mm^rj' ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY DATE DUE DEMCO 38-297 Cornell University Library The original of tliis bool< is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924051746414 HANDBOOK FERNS LOKDON: eaiNTED BY SPOTTISWOOua AND CO., NEW-aTRIlET SQUAEB AND EARLIAMFNT SXaEIiX LONDON! JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, 1870. GEOGRAPHICAL HANDBOOK OF AIL THE KNOWN FERNS WITH TABLES TO SHOW THEIR DISTEIBUTION Bt k. m. lyell LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1870 The right of translation is reserved in PREFACE Among tlie numerous works on Perns that liave Mtlierto appeared, there is none giving the great geographical divisions where every known species of that beautiful order has been recognised. This catalogue has ac- cordingly been drawn up, with the hope that it may prove useful to those visiting various countries, as well as affording at a glance some idea of the genera of Ferns which prevail in certain areas. My text-book has been the ' Synopsis Filicum,' Sir WiUiam Hooker's latest work, completed by Mr. Baker ; and constant reference has been given to the more detailed localities in Hooker's 'Species Filicum,' as well as to various other works noted below. I am under great obligation to Dr. Hooker, the Director of the Eoyal Gardens, Kew, and to Sir Charles Bimbury, for much kind assistance ; also to Mr. M. P. Edgeworth, and Mr. J. H. Eedfield of Phila- delphia, the last of whom has furnished me with a valuable series of maps of North America, coloured by himself to illustrate all the localities of Perns through- out that continent. vi Preface. I have endeavoured to obtain all tlie most recent and correct information regarding tlie geographical distribution and detailed localities of Ferns ; but I am aware errors must have unavoidably crept in, in the enum.eration of so many names. Authors differ much regarding species, but I have coniined myself to those given in the ' Synopsis Klicum,' and only quoted a few synonyms. Whenever I have obtained information from reliable sources, either in MS. or published matter, not given in the 'Synopsis Filicum,' I have cited the authorities. The sign $ denotes the only hitherto known localities. I have also made out a series of Tables at the end of the volume, to illustrate further the distribution of Ferns. K. M. L. CONTENTS. I. EUROPE AND NORTH AFRICA. PAGE 1. Europe Peohbe 1 2. AXGBKIA, MaDEIEA, CANiEIES, AzOEES 6 II. ASIA. 1 . NOETHEEN, CeNTEAI,, AND WeSTEEN AsIA, ChINA AND JaPAN . 1 1 2. NoKTHSEN India, INCLUDING Assam, AND ALL NOETH OF THE Deocan 20 3. SouTHEEN India, including Concan, DeccajiT, Oeissa ; Ceylon . 33 i. Eastern Peninsula, and Aechipelago. Philippine Isles . . 48 III. AUSTRALIA AND POLYNESIA. 1 . TsopioAL Austealia, New Guinea, Caeoline and Solomon Isles, New Hebeides, New Caledonia 68 2. Tempeeate Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Aucelakd Isles, &c 75 3. Polynesia. Feiendly, Society, Samdwich, Maequesa Isles, &c. 88 IV. AFRICA. 1. Teopioal Ai-eica and Islands 97 2. Cape Colony AND Natal. Tristan d'Acunha . . . .112 V. NORTH AMERICA. PAGE 1. Sub-Aectio Geeenland, Canada, and WEaTEHLT to the Rooky Mountains 119 2. United States, Bebmto)A 121 3. Caiifoenia and New Mexico. Beitish Columbia, coveeing the slope fkom the eockt mountains to the pacific . .126 VI. SOUTH AMERICA. 1. Mexico, Panama, West India Islands 129 2. Venezuela, New Gbanada, Equadoe, Peru, Bolivia, Galapagos . 149 3. Guiana, Beazil, Paeahuat, Uruguay 168 4. Chili, La Plata, Patagonia, Falkland Isles, Juan Feenandez . 183 The following WorTcs have heen consulted: — Sir William Hooker's Synopsis Filicum, completed by J. G. Baker. „ Species Filioum. „ Klices Exotici. „ British Ferns. „ Gaxden Ferns. „ Century of Ferns. „ Second Century of Ferns. ,, Flora Boreali Americani. Hooker and Greville's Icones Filicum. Hooker and Amott's Beeckey's Voyage. Dr. Joseph Hooker's Introduction to Flora Indica. „ New Zealand Handbook. Grisebach'a Flora of the British West Indian Isles. Thwaites' Enumeration of Ceylon Plants. Bentham's Flora Hongkongensis. F. Mueller's Vegetation of the Chatham Islands. „ Fragmenta Phytographise Australise. Asa Gray's Manual of the Northern United States, FUices, by Pro- fessor D. C. Eaton. Chapman's Flora of the Southern United States. Filices, by Pro- fessor D. C. Eaton. Torrey's New York Flora. M'Cord's Paper on Canadian Ferns, in ' Canadian Naturalist.' Kuhn's Filices Africanes. Milde's Filices Europse. F6e"s Histoire des Fongeres &c. des Antilles. Mettenius, on Ferns of India and Japan, in Mic[uel's Annale, &c. Sir Charles Bunbury, on Botany of Madeira and TeneriiTe, in ' Linnaean Society's Journal.' Captain R. H. Beddome, Ferns of British India. „ Ferns of Southern India, Madras Presidency. H. C. Watson's List of Ferns of the Azores. Moore's (incomplete) Index Filicum. J. Q. Balier on Geographical Distribution of Ferns, in 'Linnsean Trans.' J. H. Eedfield, Series of Maps of N. America, illustrating Fern localities. OMISSIONS. Page 1. Onoclea Germanica, W. Hab. : N. Europe, Scandinavia to Austria. Woodsia glabella, Sr. Hab. : Norway, Tyrol, Carinthia. W. Caucasica, J". ySm. Hab. : rocky places in the Caucasus, 1-6000 feet. ^. 9. Scolopendrium Hemionitis, Sw. Hab. : Algiers. 1 1 . Onoclea sensibilis, Linn. Hab. : Japan and Manchuria. 0. Germanica, W. Hab. : Manchuria to Altai. 21. (After DavalUa bullata), D. Lorrainei, Hance. Hab. : Malaya. 66. {After A. tenerum), A. prionurus, <7. Sm. Hab. : Philippines. 84. {After A. bulbiferum), A. Colensoi, Sook. fil. Hab. : New Zea- land. 90. {After D. elegans), D. Pijiensis, HooJc. Hab. : Fiji Islands. 107. (4/i!^'' P-nigritianum), P. (Goniopt.)Mascarens6, Safer. Hab. Madagascar. 130. (4/i«»" A. Mexicana), A. myosuroides, ii«im. Hab.: Mexico.,^. 164. (Be/ore Ch. radiata),Ch. Lindigii, iVfe<<. Hab.: New Granada. {After Ch. radiata), Oh. propinijua, Mett, Hab. : New Gra- nada. 161. {After P. draconopterum), P. (Dicty.) nicotianaefolium, Balcer. Hab.: Mt. Chimborazo. $. 174. (4A«»' Pt. denticulata), Pt. macroptera, iiwA. Hab.: Brazil. EERATA. Paqe 9, line 6 from foot, for MarasUe read Marantae. ,, 10, line 18, /or lusitaricum read lusitanicum. „ 15, line 8, for A. (Athyr.) erenulatum. Fries, read orenatum, Euprechi . „ 17, line 6, for Lenzeanum read Leuzeanum. ,, 27, line 6 from foot, /or Lenzeanum read Leuzeanum. „ 48, line 4 from foot, for ramisperia read ramispina. ,, 89, line 2, for Mcnzicsii read Menziesii, Sook. ^ B. line 32, /or tenere read tenue. „ 95, last line but one, for candiformis read caudiformis. „ 108, line 7, for goniophlebium read Goniophlebium. GEOGRAPHICAL HANDBOOK OF FERNS. I. EUROPE AND NORTH AFRICA. 1. EUEOPE PROPEE. 2. ALGERIA, MADEIRA, CANARIES, AZORES. ^ denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. EUROPE PROPER. Woodsla. W. Ilyensis, Br. Hal). : arctic regions and high mountains in the temperate zone. Elevated mountains in the north of England and Wales. Breadalhane and Clova mountains, Scotland. Hook. Brit. Fm-ns, t. 8. W. hyperhorea, Br. Hab. : rooks, arctic and subarctic countries of Europe ; rnry rare in the mountainous parts of the temperate regions. Rare in Britain ; found in Wales and Scotland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 7. Dlcksonla. D. Culcita, L'Herit. Hah. : recently found at Algesiras, near Gibraltar. C. Bunhury. Hymenoptayllum. H. Tunbridgense, Smith (13 H. Wilsoni, Hook.). Hal). : Saxony, Normandy, Corsica, Tyrol, Italy. Britain : in Wales and Scotland ; rare in the south and east of England, but more frequent in the hilly and mountain districts in the west of England. — Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 43, /3 Wilsoni. Norway, Feroe, and Britain. Abundant in the Highlands of Scotland, and in Ireland, especially about the Lakes of Killarney. Found in north of England, and Devon and Cornwall ; but rare. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 44. Tricbomanes. T. radicans, Swartz (T. speciosum, IVilhl). , Hab. : Ireland, Wales (established itself in Carmarthenshire, Baker), Spain. In Ireland, B 2 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Trichomanes — continued, chief locality Turk waterfall, near Killarney, and abundant on Turk mountain, ascending to an altitude of 1,500 feet. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 42. Savallia. D. Canariensis, Smith. Hab. : Spain, Portugal. Cystopteris. 0. fragilia, Bernli. Hab. : rocks and walls chiefly in northern or Alpine regions throughout Europe ; Iceland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 23. 0. alpina, Desv. Hab. : mountain.^ of Europe from Sweden to Greece and Spain, and the Alps. In England, naturalised on a wall at Low Leyton, Estex. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 24. 0. Sudetica, A. Br. ^- Milde. Hab. : Silesia, Sudete mountains of IMorayia, and the Carpathians. 0. montana, Linh. Hab. : mountains of Scandinavia, and central Europe. In Scotland, rare ; in the Breadalbane and Clova moun- tains. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 2.5. Adiantum. A. Capillus-Teueris, Linn. Hab. : throughout the warm parts of Em-ope. In the south of France growing in the gi-eatest pro- fusion, and luxuriating iu the moist perpendicular sides of the wells. From Jura and Tyrol to Greece, Sicily, and Portugal. 'In Britain, all its certainli/ known localities, in Cornwall, Devon, "Wales, and Ireland, are on tlie coast, and near the level of the sea.' C. Bunhury ; Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 41. A. .]'jthiopicum, Linn. Hab. : Spain. Cbeilanthes. Ch. fragrans, IVehh i§- Berth. Hab. : rooky places throughout the region of the Mediterranean. Switzerland is perhaps its most northern locality. South of France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey. Ch. Hispauica, MefUn. Hab. : rocks on the banks of the Mon- dego, near Coimbra, Portugal ; Spain. Ch. Szovitzii, Fisch ^- BJeijer. Hab. : Italy and Dalmatia. Crypto gramme. C. crispa, Br. Hab. ; general throughout middle and northern Europe, especially in mountain regions and moist districts, as far north as Lapland. Siberia, Pyrenees, Spain, Sierra Nevada : eleva- tion, 8-9,000 feet. Frequent on the mountains of Scotland up to 2-3,000 feet of elevation. On rocks and stone walls among the English lakes. In Ireland confined to the mountainous countrie,s of the north. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 30 ; and Hook. ^- Or. Ic. Fit. x. 20 and 158 Pterls. Pt. longifolia, L. Hab. : Spain, Dalmatia, Sicily. Pt. cretica, X. Hab. : south of Switzerland, Italj', Crete, Corsica. Pt. arguta, Aiton. Hab. : Portugal, Serra de Cintra ; rare. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. : abundant in Europe. In Lapland it just passes within the arctic circle, ascending in Scotland to 2,000 feet, and there attaining a height of 5-t) feet in sheltered situations. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 38. Europe Proper. x Iiomarla. L. Spicant, Besv. (Blechnum boreale, Sw^. Hab. : throughout Europe, from Norwegian Lapland to Spain, and the islands of the Mediterranean. Crete. Abundant in England, Scotland, and Ire- land. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 40. 'Woodwardia. W. radicans, Smith. Hab. : Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ischia, Sor- rento, Sicily. Asplenium. A. Ilemionitis, Linn. Hah. : Spain, Portugal, or South- Western Europe. A. viride, Huds. Hab, ; Arctic Europe to the Pyrenee.9, Dal- matia, chiefly in mountain or subalpine regions. ' Most frequently, and growing mo.st -vigorously on calcareous rocks, but not confined to them.' — C. Bunhury. Trondheim, in Norway. In mountain districts of England, Wales, and Ireland ; especially abimdant in Scotland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 30. A. Heuffleri, Reichardt. Ilab. : Tyrol. A. Trichomaues, Z. Hab.: temperate regions of the Old World, on stone walls and rocks. Throughout Europe. A very frequent inhabitant of Great Britain, from the south of Devon and Corn- wall to the extreme north in the Orkneys, usually growing from the crevices of walls and rocks. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 20. A. Petrarchse, De Cand. Hab. : Europe ; rare. South of France, Montpellier ; Vaucluse ; Nice, near Toulon ; Sicily ; Mount Catal- fano, near Bagheria. Clefts of calcareous rocks of Sierra Vernisa, near San Felipe de Xativa, Spain. Hook. % Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 152. A. septentrionale, Hoffm. Hab. : Norway ; Britain, to Spain, Italy, and the Ural Mountains. In Britain, in clefts of rocks and walls in the mountain districts. Not known as a native of Ireland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. "20. A. Seelosii, Leyhold. Hab. : Tyrol and Carinthia. Clefts of do- lomitic rocks, at an elevation of from 4-6,000 feet, on the south and north-west side of the Schleerngebirg, in South Tyrol. In clefts of calcareous rocks at the foot of Mount Geier, near Salum, South Tyrol ; perhaps the rarest of all European ferns. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 82. A. marinum, Linn. Hab. : coast of West Europe, from the Ork- neys to the Canaries and Azores; although so common on the rocky coasts of the British Isles (far more general on the west than on the east coasts, and in Ireland, but rarely seen inland j, as far north as the Orkneys, it is nowhere known as an inhabitant of Germany or Scandinavia, but following the coasts of France and Spain, it extends south to the Canaries. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 31. A. Germanicum, Weiss. Hah. : middle and north of Europe, as far aa Stockholm and Helsingfors ; also in Hungary and Dalmatia. ' Much more rare on the Continent than A. septentrionale; growing in company with it on stone walls in the valley of Chamounix in Savoy.' — C. Bnnlmry. Rare in England and Scotland; mostly in stony and mountain districts. In Wales, on Helvellyn ; Lowlands of Scotland ; Minto Crags, near Dunkeld. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 27. A. Ruta-muraria, Linn. Hab. : Arctic Europe to Spain ; common 4 GeografJiical Handbook of Ferns. Asplenivm — continued. on rocks and old walls and buildings throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Hooh. Brit. Fernx, t. 28. A. fissum, Kit. Hab. : Southern Germany and Italy, Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia, Turkey, Naples, Carniola, Isle of Gothland. A. Adiantum-nigrum, Lt'im. Hab. : throughout Europe ; Greece, Norway, Britain. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. .3.3. A. fontanum,i?e;-«/s. Hab. : Central Europe ; England to Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Greece. On walls and rocks ; very rare in England ; a dubiiDus native. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. -34. A. lanceolatum, Muds. Hab. : warm parts of Europe ; Greece, Spain, Portugal, islands of the Mediterranean ; extending north to tlie southern parts of Britain ; in the greatest abundance within the influence of the sea atmosphere. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. .32. A. (Ath)'rium) crenatum, jRuprecht. Hab. -. Norway, Sweden, Lapland ; apparently common. A. (Athyr.) Filix-fosmina, Bernh. Hab. : throughout Europe ; abundant in England, Scotland, and Ireland, moist shady places, and damp woods. Hooh. Brit. Ferns, t. .35. A. fHemidictyum) Ceterach, Linn. Hab. : Britain and Gothland, to Spain and Greece. ' In Italy (speaking generally) this growj everywhere on dry rocks, and the Adiantuui everywhere on wet rocks. The3' are the two most common ferns.' C. Banbury. Scolopendrlum. S. vulgare, Sw. Hab.: shady banks, woods, &o., throughout Europe, from Scandinavia in the north, to Italy, Greece, and Spain ; frequent in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 37. S. Hemionitis, Sw. Hab. : south of France, Italy, Sicily, Spain, Greece. Aspidlum. A. (Polystichum) Lonchitis, Svz. Hab. : abundant in the tempe- rate and cooler parts of Europe, chiefly on the elevated mountains in the south ; and it appears to have an extensive range generally in the northern hemisphere from Greenland (Disco) in the north, to Switzerland, Spain, Portugal and Italy, Greece (Mount Olympus) in the south. In loftj' clefts of mountains, among rocks and loose stones, in the north of England and Wales; much more abundant in Scotland, especially in the Breadalbane and Clova districts; rare in Ireland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 9. A (Polyst) aculeatum, Sw. Hab.. almost every part of the known world ; var. Aspid. lohatum, Aspid. angnhire. Our typical form is common throughout the temperate, and var. angulare in the warmer parts of Europe, in Spain and Portugal, Greece, Morea, Calabria. Abundant in Great Britain and Ireland, in shady banks and lanes. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 10, 11, 12. KTeptirodlnm. N. (Lastrea) Thelypteris, Besv. Hab.: boggy, mar,shv ground throughout Europe. Norwaj', to Spain and' Italy. In various parts of England and Ireland; rare in Scotland, where it is said to be peculiar to Forfarshire, in the Bog of Bestennet. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 13. N. (Last.l montanum, Bnker (X. Oreopteris, Desv.). Hab. : Lap- Europe Proper. 5 Nephrodium — continued. land, to Spain and Greece. Frequent in exposed situations in hilly and mountainous regions in England, Scotland, and Ireland ; yield- ing a balsamic fragi-ance when handled, from the copious glands of the frond. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 14. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. : throughout Europe. One of the most common of ferns. N. (Last.) cristatum, Mich. Hab. : Scandinavia, to S. Italy and Greece. Rare in England ; chiefly in Norfolk. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 17. N. (Last.) rigidum, Desv. Hab. : Spain, Greece, Syria, South Germany, Alps of Switzerland, and Savoy ; rare in Britain. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 16. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Desv. (N. dilatatum, N. remotum, &c.). Hab. : almost universal throughout Europe from the Mediterranean to Sweden and Norway. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 18 to 22. Folypodlum. P. (Pheg.) Phegopteris, Linn. Hab. : mountain districts gene- rally throughout Europe, from Iceland to Switzerland and Savoy, Etruria and Greece. In various parts of England, Scotland, and Ireland, chiefly in woods; rare in the warmer counties of the south-east of England. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 3. P. (Pheg.) Dryopteris, Linn. Hab. : Lapland, to the Pyrenees and Nortb Italy, in mountain districts ; frequent in the mountain districts of England and Scotland; rare in Ireland ; still more rare in the south and east of England, Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 4. P. (Pheg.) alpestre, Hoppe. Hab. : Lapland, Russia, Germany, and on the Alps m the south. Rare in the Highland mountains of Scotland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 6. P. vulgare, Linn. Hab. : common throughout most of the cold and temperate regions of the globe. In Europe to its extreme south. Throughout Great Britain and Ireland, on old banks, walls, rocks, and mossy trunks of trees. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 2. ITotliocblsena. N. Lanuginosa, Desv. Hab. : Spain, and all the_warm regions of the Mediterranean, Greece, Syria, &c. N. Marantse, M. Br. Hab. : south of Europe, throughout the Mediterranean region. Syria and Tauria, to Ardeche and Portugal. ' As far north as Botzen in the Tyrol (46" 30' N.) ; but both the Nothochleenas are very local in Europe.' C. Bunbury. GymnogTamme. G. Pozoi, Kunze. Hab. : Province of Biscay, and Sierra Nevada, Spain. O. rutcsfolia. Hook. Sf Or. Lc. Fil. t. 90 ; Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 35. G. leptophyUa, Desv. Hab. : the south of Europe, Jersey, and shores of the Mediterranean. Hook. §- Or. Ic. Fil. t. 25. Osmunda. 0. regalis, Li7m. Hab. : Sweden, and most parts of Europe. Bogs and marshy grounds, at the margins of woods, &c., in various parts of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 45. Ophloglossuiu. O. lusitanicum, Linn. Hab. : shores of the Mediterranean, and as 6 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Ophioglossitm — continued, far north as Guernsey, on summit of rocks, near Petit Bot Bay. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 47. 0. vulgatum, Limi. Hab. : Lapland and various parts of Europe. In old moist pastures and in woods in Great Britain and Ireland, extending' to the extreme north. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 46. Botrycblum. B. simplex. Hitch. Hab. : Korth Europe. (B. Kannenbergii, K/ins.) Hook. ^- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 82. B. rutaceum, Sio. Hab. : Scandinavia. B. Lunaria, -S'/c. Hab. : Arctic Europe and Iceland, to Spain and Italy. On dry mountain and hilly pastures, and downs near the sea," in various parts of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the extreme south to Orkney and Shetland in the north. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 48. B. ternatum, Sw. Hab. : Lapland to Pyrenees and Hungary. B. virginianum, Sw. Hab. : Norway to Austria. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 29. (B. lanuginosum.) Hook. ^$- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 79. 2. ALGERIA, IIADBIRA,* CANARIES, AZORES. Sicksonia. D. Oulcitu, L'Herit. Hab. : Maiaiia (very rare), and the Azores. In the latter islands, on mountains of 2-3,000 feet of elevation, so abundant that the dense woolly covering of the rhizome has now become an article of commerce. Hymenopbyllum. H. Tun bi'idg ense. Smith. Hab. : Madeira, on very wet shaded rocks, by the side of the levada, or aqueduct, between the Ribeiro Frio and Metade valleys ; very plentiful. All well-marked ex- amples of H. Tunbridyense, not approaching to H. IVil.ioni. In the Canary Islands and Azores, T£. imilatei-ale ( = H. Wilsoni, Hook.). In the islands of Floras and Gorvo. Hook. Brit. Ferns, t. 43. Trichoiuaiies. T. radicans, Swartz (T. speciosum, IVilld.). Hab. : Ma^eij^, in the same locality with the Hymenophyllum ; very sparingly. 'In Tenerifte, in the greatest profusion in the wood of Agua Garcia, at the elevation of about 2,.500 feet.' — C. Bimhiiry. In Azores. * ' ]\I:ideira is famous for its abundance of Ferns. On the northern slope they grow in surprising profusion. In all the ravines which intersect that coast, we see. them clothing the roclvs and shady banks, the roots and trunks of trees, the margins of the innumerable rapid streams, and the moist and mosM^ walls. Even in the Adllages they abound. The beautiful Hare's-foot fern, Daraltia Canariennis, and the Polypodium imlgare, appeared to me the most generallj^ common ferns throughout the island. They are frequent even in the immediate neighbourhood of Funchal ; and on the nortliern side of the island, there is hardly a damp wall or an old mossy tree on which they do not flourish. Xear the mouth of the St. Vicente river, 1 saw them groivnig (in a stunted condition cer- tainly) among the loose stones of the actual sea-beach. It is on old trees in the mountain woods of Serra d'Agiia and Eibeiro Frio that they are niu>t luxuriant and beautiful ; and then they ascend to an elevation of at least .5,000 feet above the sea-level.' — Jimnal nf Linnman Sncietij, Marcli I8JC : Remarks on the Botany of Madeira and Tener'iffe by Sir Charles Bunbnry, Bart, Algeria^ Madeira, Canaries, Azores. 7 S avallla. D, Canariensis, Smith. Hab. : Madeira ; one of the most common ferns ; as also in the Canaries. $. Cystopteris. 0. fragilis, Bernh. Hab. : Madeira ; very abundant on wet and shaded rocks and banks, from yeiy near the level of the sea (on the north coast) to 3,000 feet and upwards in the laurel forests. In the Canaries, in the wood of Agua Mansa, above Orotava, abun- dant and fine. In Azores, at Fayal, Flores, and Pico. In Al- geria. Adiantum. A. reniforme, Linn. Hab : Madeira ; under the shade of over- hanging rocks, and on rocks constantly wet with the spray of waterfalls and torrents ; plentiful in many of the ravines of the north side of the island, mostly at a low or moderate level. At Ribeiro Frio (though very sparingly), and on the precipice imme- diately below Pico Grande, at an elevation probably exceeding 4,000 feet. Very local on the southern side, though plentiful in some particular ravines, especially in that of Santa Luzia. Also in the Canaries. A. Capillus-veneris, Limi. Hab. : very common on both sides of Madeira, chiefly in the coast region, but ascending to nearly 2,600 feet in the Santa Luzia ravine. Particularly fine and luxu- riant in some of the wet ravines of the north coast. In the Canaries and Azores. In Algeria and Barbary States. Cbellantbes. C. fragrans, Wehh ^ Berth. (C. odora, Sio.). Hab. : Madeira ; on old walls at Funohal, sparingly ; sometimes in company with Nothochlfena lanuginosa. Canaries and Algeria. C. pulohella, Boty. Hab. ; Canaries ; grows in rather arid, rocky spots, in the wild country (overspread with obsidian) between Icod de los Vinos and the village of La Guancha. $. C. Szovitzii, Fisch et May. Hab. ; Algeria. Kuhn. Pteris. Pt. longifolia, Linn. Hab. : Canaries ; rare and very local ; on the margin of a rivulet that crosses the road between Garachico and Icod de los Viiios in Teneriffe, at Tazacorte in Palma. In Algeria. Pt. arguta,, Aiton. Hab. . Madeira. In the wet shady ravines, very common on the north side of the island, down nearly to the sea-level ; extremely abundant and fine at Eibeiro Frio (3,000 feet) and in the woods at the head of the Serra d'Agoa valley. On the south side : in great plenty and luxuriance in the Santa Luzia ravine, in a dwarf state on rocks in the Little Curral. Canaries, in the wood of Agua Manza above Orotova, iu Teneriffe. Azores, Faval, Flores, and Pico. Pt. Aquiljna, Linn. Hab. . Madeira, very common on the island ; Canaries, Azores, and Algeria. Iiomarla. L. Spioant, Besv. (Blechnum boreale, Sio.). Hab. : Madeira. Common in the mountain woods on both sides of the island, also on shady banks in lanes ; more common, and descending to a lower level, on the north side. Canaries, Azores, Fayal, Flores, Pico. 8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. VToodwardla. W. radicans, Smith. Hab. : Madeira; in great plenty on the plateau of Santa Anna, about 1,000 feet (more or less) above the sea, on shady hedge-banks and the margins of streams ; very fine at Ribeiro 'Frio (elevation about 3,000 feet) and in the Metade valley. On the south side : on the margins of streams descending from the Arrebentao ; in the Little Curral, below the mill ; and in great beauty about the Santa Luzia waterfall. In the Canaries, in the wood of Agua Garcia, Teneriiie, it grows to extraordinary size and beauty. In the Azores, in the islands of Fayal, Flores, and Pico. Asplenlum. A. Hemionitis, Linn. (A. palmatum. Lam.). Hab. : Madeira. Very plentiful along the northern coast, generally below, or not much above, 1,000 feet of elevation, descending indeed to a very low level ; but also in the mountain woods at the head of the Serra d'Agoa valley, and found at Ribeiro Frio. In the Canaries ; in TenerifFe near Garachico, and descending even to the sea-shore. In the Azores, in the Isles of Fayal, Flores, Pico, Algeria. A. Trichomanes, im», (A. anoeps, &/.). Hab. : Madeira. Very general in the island, from the rocks of the coast region (between Funohal and Camara dos Lobos) to the laurel forests, at 3,000 feet and even higher. Canaries, Azores, Fayal, Flores, Algeria. A. Petrarchfe, D.C. Hab. : Algiers, at high elevations ; rare. A. monauthemum, Linn. Hab. : ^Madeira ; particularly abundant and fine at Ribeiro Frio (about 3,000 feet). In some lanes near S. Jorge and Santa Anna, perhaps below 1,000 feet. On the south side of the mountains ; in company with Woodwardia radicans, and Gymnogramme'^Lowei; on the shaded margins of small streams below the Arrebentao Peak. Canaries, Azores, Fayal, Flores. A. marinum, Linn. Hab. : Madeira ; frequent on the north coast, near the mouth of the St. Vicente River (some specimens gathered here as much as two feet high). It has been found on the south coast, at Camara dos Lobos and Santa Cruz. Canaries, Azores ; at Fayal, Flores, Tangiers. A. Adiantum-nigrum, XiH». (A. acutum, iJory.). Hab. : Madeira ; one of the most common fems, from the coast up to at least 4,000 feet of elevation. In the neighbourhood of Funchal it is the most common of all. Canaries, Azores ; in Fayal, Flores, Algeria. A. Ruta-muraria, Linn. Hab. : Algeria. A. furcatum, Tlmnh. (A. Canariense, (T.). Hab.: Madeira; on moist mossy stonewalls and rocks, on the north side of the island, in many places. Punta Delgada, Boa Ventura, Arco de S. Jorge, and in the ravines that run down to Fayal ; most commonly at a moderate elevation, like A. palmatum. Canaries. A. Lanceolatum, Huis. Hab. : Madeira ; on walls near N. S. do Monte, and in one or two other places not far from Funchal. Azores, in Fayal and Flores, Algeria. A. (Athyrmm) Filix-fcemina, Bernh. Hab. : Madeira ; frequent in moist and shady places. The Canaries, Azores, in Fayal and Flores, Algeria. A. (Athyr.) umbrosum, J. Sm. (Allautodia umbrosa, R. Br.). Hab. : Madeira ; in very wet and shady ravines : Ribeiro Frio, Me- Algeria, Madeira, Caiiaries, Azores. 9 Asplenium — continued, tade valley, and near tlie Santa Luzia waterfall. Canaries and Azores. A. (Hemidictyum) Ceterach, Linn. Hab. ; Madeira ; on walls here and there in the neighbourhood of Funohal ; occurs sparingly. Canaries and Azores. Scolopendrium. S. vulgare, Sm. Hab. : Madeira ; but seemingly rare. It grows in the Santa Luzia ravine, sparingly and small. Azores, in Fayal and Flores, Algeria. ilspldiam. A. (Polystichum) falcinellum, Stiz. Hab. : Madeira ; in the chest- nut woods at Jardim da Serra, and in a more dwarfish state amidst the crowning rocks of the Arrebentao Peak, at the elevation of more than 3,800 feet. $. A. (Polyst), aculeatum, /Sh). (A. angulare, (Sm.). Plab. : Madeira; very common in the mountain woods ; also in lanes and hedge- banks on the north side of the island. Canaries, Azores, in Fayal and Flores, Algeria. A. (Polyst.) frondosum, Loioe. Hab. : Madeira ; rocky places, R. de St. Jorge ; elevation, 8,500 feet. Hepbrodluin. N. (Lastrea) Filix-mas, -RjcA. Hab.. Madeira; here and there in the chestnut woods, at 2,000 feet and upwards, but sparingly. (Nephrodium affine, Lowe, does not appear distinct from N. Filix- mas.j Canaries, Azores, Algeria. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Desv. Hab. : Madeira ; common in moist shady places in the mountain woods ; particularly fine by the side of the levada, near Ribeiro Frio. (Nephrodium elongatum, Lowe.) Azores. N. (Last.) semulum, Baker (N.Fcenisecii, Lowe). Hab. : Madeira; very plentiful in the laurel forests of the Metade valley and Ribeiro Frio ; also above the forests, amidst the bushes of Vaccinium padifo- lium, Sm., quite up to the JPoizo Pass; nearly 4,600 feet above the sea. Azores, in Fayal, Flores, and Pico. N. (Last.) unitum, R. Br. (now Sieb.). Hab. ; Algeria. N. moUe, Desv. Hab. : Madeira ; on wet banks and under dripping rocks, in the neighbourhood of Funohal ; mostly, if not exclusively, below 1,000 feet of elevation. Azores, in Fayal, Flores, Algeria. Polyp odium. P. (Phegopteris) drepanum, Hook. Hab. : Madeira, Rio de St. Jorge. Alt., 3,000 feet. P. vulgare, Linn. Hab. ; Madeira, Canaries ; most abundant in Teneriffe, Azores, in Fayal and Flores, Algeria. Ifotliocblseiia. N. Lanuginosa, Besv. Hab. : Madeira, in the crevices of old walls here and there in the city of Funchal. Teneriffe, Algeria. N. Marast£e, R. Br. Hab. : Madeira ; very scarce ; Canaries, in Teneriffe ; abundant, in the coast region, up to about 1,000 feet of elevation. — C. Bmihury. Azores, Barbary States. Gymnogramme. G. (Leptogramme) Totta, SchUcht (G. Lowei, Hook.). Hab. : 10 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Gymnogramme — continued. Madeira ; on wet roclis near the waterfall of Santa Luzia ; eleva- tion, about 2,600 feet. On the margin of a small stream on the Arrebentao, a little below the summit, the elevation of which is 3,844 feet ; also at Ribeiro Frio. Azores, St. Michael's. Hook. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 1.38. G. leptophylla, Desv. Hab. : Madeira ; in the crevices of walls near the church of St. Antonio, on the south side of the island. Canaries ; in the wood of Agua Mausa, above Orotava. Azores, in Fayal. Algeria. Ilooh. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 25. Acrosticbum. A. Squamosum, Sw. Hab. : Madeira ; at Ribeiro Frio ; very sparingly, at the root cf decayed trees, by the levada, or aqueduct. Azores ; abundant in Fayal, Flores, and Pico. Osmunda. O. regalis, Linn. Hab. : Azores, in Fayal and Flores. Algeria. Opbioglossum. O. lusitaricum, Linn. Hab. : Madeira, Azores. O. yulgatum, Linn. Hab. . Azores, in Flores. Northern, Central, and Western Asia, etc. II. ASIA. 1. NORTHERN, CENTRAL, AND WESTERN ASIA, INCLUDING CHINA AND JAPAN. 2. NORTHERN INDIA, INCLUDING ASSAM, AND ALL NORTH OF THE DECCAN. 3. SOUTHERN INDIA, INCLUDING CONCAN, DECCAN, ORISSA, AND CEYLON. 4. EASTERN PENINSULA AND ARCHIPELAGO, PHILIPPINE ISLES. $ denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. NORTHERN, CENTRAL, AND WESTERN ASIA, INCLUDING CHINA AND JAPAN. tileiclienla. G. longissima, Bl. (Gr. excelsa, J. Sm.). Hab. : South China, Foltien, Hongkong; ; Japan, Tsus-Sima. G. dichotoma, TFtlld. Hab. ; China, Chusan, Hongkong ; Japan, Nangasaki, Fizen, ins. Kiuaiu. Miguel. Cyattaea. 0. spinulosa, iralL Hab. : Ousima, South Japan. Alsopbila. A. tomentosa, Hook. Hab. : Formosa. A. podophylla, Hook. Hab. : Chusan, Hongkong ; frequent at the foot of Victoria Peak, in a ravine. Hook. Second Cent. Fei-ns, t. 66. A. glabra, Hook. (A. gigantea, Wall). Hab. : China. A. latebrosa. Hook. Hab. : Formosa. A. subglanduloaa, Hance. Hab. . Formosa. $. Onoclea. 0. orientalis, Hook. Hab. : Hakodadi, Japan. VToodsia. W. Ilvensis, R. Br. Hab. : Japan, Ochotsk, and Siberia. Miguel. W. polj'stichioides, Eat. Hab. : Japan, Hakodadi, and Man- churia ; Talien-kwan, Yellow Sea, China. Hook, Second Cent. Ferns, t. 2 ; and Hook. Gnrd. Ferns, t. 32. $. W. Manchuriensis, Hook, Hab. : Manchuria. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 98. $. I 2 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Slcksonia. D. (Cibotium) Barometz, Link. (0. Assamicum, Hook). Hab. . Hongkong, common in ravines. Bentham. Hymenoptayllum. H. barbatum, 7^. D. B. Ilab. : Tsus-Sima, near Japan. $. H. Japonicum, Miquel. Hab. . Japan. $. Trlcboiuanes. T. pai-vulum, Poiret. Hab. : Japan, China, Hongliong. T. intramarginale, Hook. 8f Gr. Hab. : Hongkong. Bentham ; Hook. ^- Gi: Ic. Fil. t. I'll. T. latemargiuale, Eaton. Hab. . Hongkong. $. T. Filicula, Bory. Hab. : Japan, Bonin. T. auricnlatum, Blume. Hab. : Japan, Formosa. T. rigidura, Sivarts (T. strictum, Hook. ^- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 122). Hab. : Japan and S. Cliina. Savallla. T>. pedata. Smith. Hab. : Hongkong, on a rock at the top of Victoria Peals:. Hook. Gaicl Ferns, t. 7. D. elegans, Sivartz. Hab. ; China, Canton, Hongkong. D. divaricata, Blume. Hab. : Hongkong. D. Griftithiana, Hook. Hab. . China, Amoy, Chusan, Formosa, Hongkong. D. bullata, Wall. Hab. : Japan, Niphon, Nanga.saki. D. Hoolieriana, JVall. Hab. -. Hongkong, in the path to Poke- Falluni. Bentham. D. Wilfordii, Baker (D. rhomboidea. Hook, non IJ'all.). Plab. : Hakodfidi, Japan, Jokohama. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 48, $. T). pilosella, Hook. Hab. : Japan and Tsus-Sima, island oft' the coast of Corea. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 96. $. D. villosa, Wall. Hab. : China, Japan, Nangasaki, Simodi, Norno Sahi, in Kiusiu. Miguel. D. strigosa, Sivartz. (D. Khasiana, Hook.). Hab. : South-East China, Japan. D. Speluncae, Baker (D. poh'podioides. Hook.). Hab. : South- East China ; Hongkong, common in ravines ; Japan. D. tenuifolia, Sioartz (D. Chineusis, Sioartz). Hab. : China ; Hongkong, abundant in the island ; Japan, Niphon, Jokohama, Kiusiu. Cystopteris. 0. fragilis, Bernh. Hab. : Kamtschatka. C. montana, Bink, Hab. : Kamtschalka. Iilndsaya. L. cultrata, Swarf z. Hab.: Japan, Nangasaki. L. flabellulata, Dry. Ilab. : South-East China ; Hongkong, in ravines and in the Happy Valley woods. Bentham ; Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 75. L. ensifolia, Swarfz. Hab. : Hongkong, in ravines, and in the Happy Valley woods. Bentham ; Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 62. L. heterophylla, Dr;/. Hab. : Isle of Loo-Choo. Ilongkong, in woods and shady places. Bentham. Northern, Central, and Western Asia, etc. 13 Adantum. A. lunulatimi,-BwOT. Hab. : Hongkong. Ilook.i^ Gr.Ic.Fil.t.104:. A. Cantoniense, Ilance. Hab. : ramparts of Canton. $. A. caudatum, Linn. (A. Edgeworthii, Hook.). Hab. : Hongkong, in moist situations about Little Hongkong. — Bentluim. Ciiu.san, Japan. A. diapbanum, Bliime. Hab. : South-East China. A. capillus-veneris, XiVm. Hab. : Soutb-East China and Japan. Ural, Caucasus, Persia, Syria. A. monocblamys, Eaton. Hab. : Japan, Nipbon, Jokohama, Tsus- Rima. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 60. $. A. pedatum, Linn. Hab. : Japan, Manchuria, in Amur, Una- lasohka. A. flabellulatum, Linn. Hab. : very common in various parts of China. Hook. Kew Gardens Misc. v. 0. Hongkong, common in the island. Cbellanthes. Ch. Mysurensis, Wall. (Ch. Chusana, Hook.). Hab. : cliffs ; Chusan, Japan. Ch. fragrans, Wehb Sf Berth, {non Swartz ; C. odora and suaveo- lena, Siuartz). Hab. : Afghanistan, Syria. Ch. varians, Hook. Hab. : South China. Ch. tenuifolia, Sivartz. Hab. : South-East China; Hongkong, in ravines. Ch. Szovitzii, Fisch S( Meyer. Hab. : Asia Minor and Persia. Rocks near the fort of Schuscha in Talysch, province of Karabagh, Caucasian Alps. Crevices of rocks in Afghanistan. Ch. argentea, Hook. Hab. : Siberia, in fissures of rocks, near the river Katunja, Altai, Kamtschatka, Dahuria, and Lake Baikal. Japan, China. Onycbium. 0. melanolepis, Decaisne. Hab. : South Persia, between Shiraz and Kazeroum, Island of Karek, Persian Gulf. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 2. 0. Japonicum, Kunze. Hab. : Japan, in Kosido, Satsuma, Nanga- saki in Kiusiu, and elsewhere in mountain districts. China. Pellaea. P. geranifefolia, Fie. Hab. : North China. Pterls. Pt. longifolia, Linn. llah. : China, Chusan, Loo-choo, Hongkong, on dry banks about Victoria. Bentham. Pt. Cretica, Linn. Hab.: Loo-choo, Japan, Jokohama. Pt. serrulata, Linn. fit. Hab. : China, Hongkong, Japan, Owari, and in woods of the island Kiusiu, near Nangasaki, mountain Ka- wara. Jama. Miguel. Pt. crenata, Swartz. Hab. : Chusan, Loo-choo. Hongkong, fre- quent in ravines. Pt. semipinnata, Linn. Plab. : South-East China ; Hongkong, common in ravines and ditches. — Bentham. Japan, Niphon, Nanga- saki. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 59 Pt. quadriaurita, Betz. Hab. : South China. Hongkong, common in the island. — Bentham. Japan. 1 4 Geographical Ha^idbook of Ferns. Ttens — continued. Pt. longipinnula, Wall. Hab. : Japan. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. : Hongkong, on tbe hills, and in ravines about Victoria. — Bentham. Chusan. Pt. biaurita, L. liab. : S. China. Ceratopteris. C. thalictroidea, Broug. Hab. : tropical regions in quiet waters. Japan, near Nangasald. Hongkong, in the Happy Valley, at the water's edge. Benthmn. Ziomaria. L. Spicant, Desv. Hab. : Kamtschatka, Japan, Hakodadi, Cauca- sian provinces. L. euphlebia, Kzmze. Hab. : Japan, Nangasaki, and Tsus-Sima. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 89. ^. Blecbnum. B. orientale, Linn. Hab. : China, abundant in Hongkong. 'Woodwardia. W. orientalis, Swz. Hab. : Japan, Loo-ohoo, Keelung, Isle of Formosa, Jokohama. W. Japonica, Sivz. Hab. : Japan ; Hongkong, on the hills, and in the Happy Valley. — Benthnm. Chusan. $. AV. Harlandii, Hook. Hab. : Hongkong, among long grass and low bushes on the first hill going to Victoria Peak. Bentham ; Hook. Fil. E.vot. t. 7. $. Asplenium. A. Nidus, L. Hab. : .Japan, Owari, Boniu Islands, S. China, Canton, Chusan ; Hongkong, in the Happy Valley, behind the Budhist temple. Bentham. A. Trichomanes, Linn. Hab. : Afghanistan, Persia. A. septentrionale, Hojfm. Ilab. : Ural, Caucasus, and Altai. A. 'W'rightii, Luton. Hab. : Takonosima, Japan. $. A. hirtum, Kaiilf. Hab. : Hongkong. A. Hancei, Baker. Hab. : SE. China. ,5'. A. macrophyllum, Sioz. Hab. : China, Hongkong, Benin Islands. A. resectum, Smith. Hab. : Japan. A. heterocarpum. Wall. Hab. : SE. China. A. laciniatum, Don. Hab. : Japan. A. Ruta-muraria, ii'wK. Hab.: Thibet, Siberia, Japan, Niphon, Owari. A. sepulchrale. Hook. MSS. Hab. : Japan, China. A. Adiantuni-nigrum, Linn. Hab. : Siberia, Afghanistan, Persia. A. Soliduiu, Knnze. Hab. -. Japan. A. cuneatum. Lam. Hab. : Hongkong, in the Happy Valley. Bentham. A. furcatum, Thtinh. Hab. : Island of Tsus-Sima. A. laserpitiifolium, Lam. Hab. : China, Hongkong, Chusan, Bonin Isles. A. Blakistoni, Baker. Hab. : Province of Szchuan, \V. China. A. incisum, Thtinh. Hab.: Japan; common, Port Hamilton, Nangasaki, Hakodadi, Simoda, Tsus-Sima, and islands in Corea Strait, Chusan, W. China (A. elegantulum). Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 28. Northern, Central, and Western Asia, etc. 15 Asplenium — continued, A.Wardii,-Hbo/i;. Hab.: Taus-Sima. Hooh.Sccond Cent. Ferns,t.S^ A. (Darea) davallioides, Ilooh. Hab. : Japan, Nangasaki, Niphon, Tsus-Sima, Loo-Choo, Formosa, Hongkong. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 40. A. (Darea) rutffifoHum, Kunze. (A. prolongatum. Hook.). Hab. Tsus-Sima, Strait of Corea. A. (Athyr.) crenulatum. Fries. Hab. : Siberia, Amur, Man- cburia, .Japan. A. (Athyr.) apinulosum. Baker. Hab. : Amur-land, Manchuria, Korea, Japan. $. A. (Athyr.) cystopterioides. Hook. Hab. : Loo-Choo Islands, Niphon, Owari. Miquel. $. A. (Athyr.) thelypteroides, Mich. Hab. : Amur, Chinese Tartary. A. (Athyr.) macrocarpum, Blume. Hab. : Province of Shantung, N. China. A. (Athyr.) nigripes, Blume. Hab. : Japan. A. (Athyr.) nlponioum, Mett. Hab. : China, Japan, Niphon, Owari. $. A. (Athyr.) Filix-foemina, Bernh. Hab. : Japan, Manchuria, Amur, Kamtschatka. A. (Athyr.) oxyphyllum, Hook. Hab. : Japan. A. (Dipl.) lanceum, Thiinh. TIab. : Japan, Amakerima Island, Nangasaki, Niphon, Tsus-Sima, Loo-choo Island, Formosa, Hong- kong (A. subsinuatum). Hook. S,- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 27. A. (Dipl.) bantamense, -Ba/ter (A. fraxinifolium. Wall.). Hab.: Hongkong, in ravines. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 19. A. (Dipl.) Wichurse, Mett. Hab. : Japan, Niphon. $. A. (Dipl.) sylvaticum, Presl. Hab. i Hongkong, in ravines. Bentham. A. (Dipl.) japonicum, Thunh. (A. Schkuhrii, Mett.). Hab. : China, Loo-Choo, Hongkong, Formosa, Japan, Harbour Island. A. (Dipl.) lasiopteris, Mett. Hab. : Canton, Japan. A. (Dipl.) speciosum, Mett. Hab. -. Hongkong. A. (Dipl.) virescens, Mett. Hab. : Japan. $. A. (Dipl.) squamigerum, Mett. Hab. : Japan. $. A. (Dipl.) chinense. Baker. Hab. : China, Shanghai. $. A. (Dipl.) latifolium,Z»o«. Hab. : S. China; Hongkong,in ravines. A. (Aniso) esculentum, Presl. Hab. : Hongkong, in ravines ; Formosa. A. (Hemidictyum) Ceterach, Linn. Hab. -. Uralian Siberia, Cau- casus, Persia, Afghanistan. Scolopendriuzn. S. vulgare, Sw. Hab. : Japan, Hakodadi, Niphon, Owari, Cau- casus, and Asia Minor. S. (Campt.) Sibiricum, Hook. Hab. i Siberia, river Angara, Kamtschatka, Japan, Tsus-Sima. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 35. ?. Aspidium. A. (Polyst.) lepidocaulon. Hook. Hab. -. Japan, near Simoda ; Nangasaki, Tsus-Sima. $. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Sim. Hab. : Benin Islands, Tsus-Sima, Simoda, Japan. 1 6 Geographical Handbook oj Ferns. Aspirlium — continued. A. (Polyst.) amabile, Bliime. liab. : Formosa, Japan, Niphon. A. (Polyst.) tripteron, Kunzc. Hab. : Tsus-Sima, Japan, Hako- dadi, near Simoda, by tlie side of shady hills. Miquel. ; Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 57. $. A . (Polyst.) laserpitiifolium, Mett. Hab. : Japan, by the cataracts of Takotsi, &o. $. A. (Polyst.) varium, Sicz. (A. opaca, Hook.). Hab. : Cliina, Chusan and Tanglan; Plongkong, in the Tank Ravine, Loo-Choo Islands, Japan, Kiusiu, Hakodadi, Nangasaki. $. A. (Polyst.) aristatum, .S'«~. Hab.: China ; Hongkong, among rocks in ravines; Tsus-Sima, Japan, Nangasaki, Tukure-Sima. A. (Cyst.) falcatum, Sxi-z. Hab. : Japan ; mountains of Nanga- saki, Amahirima, Niphon, Jokohama ; China and adjacent islands, Loo-Choo, Bouin; Hongkong, near Tytam Bay. Bentham ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 92. A. membranaceum. Hook. Plab. : China, Formosa. ^ephrodium. N. decursivo-pinnatum, Baker. Hab. : Japan, Port Chusan, Korea, Formosa. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 49. $. N. (Lastrea) decipiens, Hook. Hab. . China. $. N. ('Last.) podophyllum. Hook. Hab. ; China, Foochow-foo, and Chusan, Hongkong ; common in ravines. $. N. (Last.) Sieboldii, Hook. Hab. . Japan. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 31. $. N. (Last.) gracilescens, Hook. Plab. : Japan, China, Hongkong; on the banks of a ditch at Pockfoolan. Bentham. N. (Last.) patens, Desv. Hab. : Japan. N. (Last.) caloaratum, Hook. (N. falcilobum. Hook.) . Hab. : Hongkong. N. (Last.) Thelypteris, TJesv. Hab. . Amur-land ; Manchuria. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Bich. Hab. : China, Hongkong, Tsus- Sima, Hakodadi, Japan, Manchuria, Port Hamilton. N. (Last.) lacerum, Baker. Hab. : Japan and Tsus-Sima. 8. N. (Last.) erythrosum. Hook. Hab. . Simoda, Japan, and Tsus- Sima. $. N. (Last.) viridescens, J3"/ier. Hab.: Japan. $. N. (Last.) fragrans, JRich. Hab. : high-arctic and sub-arctic regions. Caucasus to Kamtschatlta, Manchuria, and Amur. N. (Last.) Eatoni, ifw^o-. Hab.: Kakeah and Loo-Choo Isles, E. Asia. $. N. (Last.) Chinense, Baker. Hab. : N. China, Korea, Japan. $. N. (Last.) odoratum, Baker. (N. eriocarpum, Desv.). Hab. : S. China. N. (Last.) intermedium, Baker. Hab. : Japan. N. (Last.) lepigerum. Baker. Hab. ; Isle of Bonin. $. N. (Last.) setigerum. Baker. (Polypodium teuericaule. Wall). Hab. : .lapan, China ; Hongkong, near the church of "\'ictoria, in Tank Ravine and Washerman's Ravine. Betitham. N. unitum, R. Br. {non Sieh. ; N. propinquum, Br.). Hab. : China, Hongkong. N. Sophoroides, Desv. (N. molle, in part). Hab. : Hongkong, abundant. Formosa, Japan, Kiusiu, Boniu. $. N. pteroides, J. Sm. Hab. : S. China. Northern, Central, and Western Asia, etc. 17 Nephrodium — continued. N. latipinna, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Hongkong. N. molle, Desv. Hab. -. Hongkong ; common in ravines. N. heterocarpon, Moore. Hab. : Hongkong. N. (Pleo.) Lenzeanum, Hook. Hab. : China, Hongkong. N. (Sagen.) subtripbyllum, Baker. Hab. : Cliina, Camoens Cave, and elsewhere ; frequent, Hongkong. N. (Sagen.) variolosum, Baker. Hab. : Hongkong ; in ravines on rocks in the Happy Valley. Bentham. N. (Sagen.) decurrens, Baker (Aspid. pteropus, Kze.). Hab. : Formosa, Loo-Choo Islands. SITepbrolepls. N. cordifolia, Baker (N. tuberosa, Presl). Hab. : Japan, Niphon, Nangasaki. Miqttel. N. exaltata, Schott. Hab. : Chusan ; Hongkong, in ravines. N. acuta, Presl. Hab. : Loo-Choo ; Hongkong, among rocks on the hill-side near the Happy Valley. Beiitham. Oleandra. O. Cumingii, J. Sm. Hab. -. Canton. Polypodium. P. (Pheg.) Phegopteris, L. Hab. : Altai, Siberia, Kamtschatka, Manchuria, Japan. P. (Pheg.) Dryopteris, X. Hab.: Siberia, Manchuria, Unalaschka, Japan. P. (Pheg.)Oldhami, ^o/ver. Hab. : Formosa. $. P. (Pheg.) punotatum, Thunb. (P. rugulosum, Lahill). Hab. : Japan. P. (Goniopteris) urophyllum, Wall. (Polypodium granulosum, Bentham). Hab. : China, Chusan ; Hongkong, in water ravine. Bentham. P. (Goniopt.) proliferum, Presl. Hab. : S. China. P. vulgare, -£. Hab. : Siberia, Amur, Manchuria, Japan, Erzeroun, Asia Minor. P. venulosum, Blume. Hab. : Japan. P. (Goniophlebium) niponicum, Mett. Hab. . Japan ; a rare spe- cies, found probably in Niphon. Miguel. $. P. (Niphobolus.) adnaacens, Swz. Hab. : Chusan ; Hongkong, common in ravines. P. (Niph.) Lingua, Sivz. Hab. : Japan, Nangasaki, Tsus-Sima. Apparently common in China, Loo-Choo, Formosa, Hongkong. P. (Niph.) tricuspe, Swz. Hab. ; Japan, Fusi and Falcon, Kana- gawa, Hakodadi ; south part of Korea ; Port Hamilton, an island on the coast of Korea ; alt. 700 feet. $. P. (Phymatodes) lineare, Thimh. (P. loriforme. Wall.). Hab. : China, Hongkong, Japan ; in craggy places in mountains about Nangasaki, near Simoda, Jokohama. Miquel. P. (Phym.) superficiaie, Blume. (P. hymenodes, Wall). Hab. : Hongkong, on rocks in a ravine ; Tsus-Sima. P. (Phym.) linearifolium. Hook. Hab. . Island of Tsus-Sima, Peel Island, Gulf of Korea ; growing on rocks along with Poly- podium sesquipedale. — Wall. Formosa. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 08. S. 1 8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Polypodium — continued. P. (Phym.) normale, Don. Hab. : S. China, Formosa. P. (Phym.) irioides, Lam. Hab. : China, Macao, Chusan. Hooh. Fil. Exot. t. 4. P. (Phym.) en.iatum, Thunl. Hab. : Japan ; in woody hills near Susokatogi ; in Niphon, NangasaM, Jokohama, Tsus-Sima. $. P. (Phym.) hastatum, Thtmb. Hab. : Japan ; near the town of Mara, in the island of Niphon ; near Nangasaki, Eausiu, and Simoda {Miquel.), and Formosa. $. P. (Phym.) pteropus, Blume. (P. tridactylon. Wall). Hab.; Formosa, Hongkong ; in a wet shady situation in Little Hongkong. Bentham. P. (Phym.) phymatodes, Linn. Hab. . Hongkong, Formosa, Loo- Choo, Tsus-Sima. P. (Phym.) longissimum, Blume. Hab. : Formosa. P. (Drynaria) conjugatum, Lam. (P. corouans, Wall:). Hab. : Formosa ; Hongkong, near Victoria Peak. Bentham. P. (Dry.) Fortunei, K!ie. in Metten. Hab. : S. China, both the coast and interior ; Foochow ; covering the walls of the old fort at Luug-lau, and at Amoy. Province of Szchnon, W. China. $. P. (Drj'.) quercifolium, Linn. Hab. : S. China. Nottaoclilsena. N. hirsuta, Besv. (N. sulcata, Link. Hort. Berol.). Hab. : Hong- kong, Whampoa. Gymnogramnie. G. (Leptogramme) Totta, Sehlecht. (O. Lowei, Hook. ^ Or.). Hab. : Hongkong, Japan, Simoda, Port Hamilton, Korea, Tsus-Sima. Hook. 8f Or. Ic. Fil. t. 89. G. (Lept.) decurrenti-alata, Hook. Hab. : Japan, moist banks ; Okosima. $. G. vestita, Hook. Hab. : Pekin. G. Javanica, Blume. Hab. . Japan, Simoda, Hakodadi. G. leptophylla, Desv. Hab. : Karek, in the Gulf of Persia. G. (Selliquea) lanceolata, Hook. Plab. : China, Bonin, Tsus- Sima, Japan, Nangasaki. G. (Sell.) Wrightii, Hooh. Hab. : Loo-Choo, Formosa. $. G. (Sell.) elliptica, Baker (G. decurrens, Hook.). Hab. : China, Loo-Choo_; Hongkong, abundant in ravines; Formosa, Japan, Nangasaki. G. (Sell.) japonica, Desv. Hab. : Japan, Jokohama, Formosa. $. Brainea. B. insignis. Hook. Hab. : Hongkong. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 38. Menlscium. M. simplex, ^ooA;. Hab.: Chusan, Formosa; Hongkong, com- mon on hill-sides. Hook. Fil. E.cot. t. 83. $. M. triphyllum, Swartz. Hab. : S. China, Whampoa. Vittarla. V. (Taeniopsis) lineata, Sioartz. Hab. . Japan. Srymoglossum. D. carnosum, Honk. Hab. : N. China and Japan ; abundant. Port Hamilton, Formosa, Hongkong, Loo-Choo, Kekeato Island. Northern, Central, and Western Asia, etc. 19 Bemionitis, H. Griffitliii, Hook, {fil) 8r Thorns. Hab. : Formosa. (H. Wil- fordii.) Hooh. Fil. JExot. t. 93. Acrostlcbum. A. ^StenochlEena) scandens, J. Sm. Hab. : China. A. (Egenolfla) appendiculatum, Willd. Hab. : Hongkong. A. (Gymnopteris) quercifolium, Retz. Hab. : S. China. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 80. A. (Gym.) Harlandii, Hooh. Hab. : Hongkong, among rooks near the top of Mount Gough ; also in Formosa. — Bentham. (G. de- currens.) Hook. Fil. Fxot. t. 94. $. A. (Gym.) repandura, Blume. Hab. : China, Fgochowfoo, Hong- kong, Tank Ravine, and Water Ravine. Formosa. Bentham. A. ^Gym.) virens. Wall. Hab. : Formosa. A. (Chrysodium) bicuspe, Hook. Hab. : Formosa and Loo-Choo Isles, A. (Chrys.) aureum, L. Hab. . Hongkong at Tytamtook, and Formosa. A. (Hymenolepis) spicatum, Zinn. Hab. : S. China. Hook. Fil. Fxot. t. 78. Osmunda. O. Javanica, Blume. Hab. ; Kamtsohatka ; Hongkong, in ravines. Bentham. O. cinnamomea, X. Hab. : Japan, Jokohama, Manchuria, Amur- land. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 45. O. bipinnata, Hook, (iion Linn.). Hab. : Hongkong, Tank Ravine. Not known out of the island. Bentham ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 9. $. O. lancea, Thunb. Hab. : Japan. $. O. regalis, Linn. (var. biformis). Hab. : Japan, Hakodadi, Nan- gasaki ; Niphon, near Jedo. Hongkong, in ravines. Iiygodlum. L. dichotomum, Swartz (L. circinnatum, Sio.). Hab. : Chusan ; Hongkong, in the Happy Valley ; in a ravine on Mount Gough, and plentiful behind the Buddhist Temple. Bentham. L. scandens, Swartz. Hab. : Hongkong. L. Japonicum, Swartz. Hab. : Japan, Kiusiu, Jokohama; Hong- kong, in ravines ; Loo-Choo. Angiopterls. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. : Japan, Bonin Sima, Hongkong. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 75. OpbioiTlossuin. 0. vulgatum, LAnn. Hab. : Japan. Botryctaium. B. Lunaria, Sxoartz. Hab. : Kamtschatka. B. tematum, Swartz. Hab. : Japan, Niphon, Nangasaki, Siberia. B. daucifolium. Wall. Hab. : Japan. B. virginianum, Swartz. Hab. : Tsus-Sima, Niphon, Jokohama. c2 GeographicalHandbook of Ferns. 2. NORTHERN INDIA, INCLUDING ASSAM, AND ALL NORTH OF THE DECCAN. Glelcbenia. G. (Mertensia) longissima, Bl. (Gr. gigantea, Wall.; G. Bancroftii, Hook.). Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Sikkim, Nepal. G. (Mei-t.) dichotoma, Willd. Hab. : Assam, Khasia Hills, Silhet, Nepal, Kumaon. Cyatbea. C. spinulo.sa. Wall. Hab. . Khasia, Sikkim, Nepal. Alsopbila. A. comosa. Wall. Hab. : Khasia, Silhet. A. contaminans, Wall. (A. Brunoniana, Wall.). Hab. : Assam, Naga Hills, Khaaia Hills, Mishmee, Cachar, Silhet. A. glabra. Hook. (A. gigantea. Wall.). Hab. : Silhet, Nepal. A. latebrosa, Hook. Hab. ; Assam ; common almost throughout India Proper. Slacalpe. D. aspidioides, Bl. Hab. : Assam, Silhet. Onoclea. 0. orientalis. Hook. Hab. : Sikkim Himalaya, elevation, 12,000 feet. Assam. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 4. 'Woodsla. W. hyperborea, Br. Hab. . Eotang, Himalaya. M. P. Edge- tvorlh. W. lanosa. Hook. Hab. : Sikkim, alt. 14-16,000 feet; mountains of Kumaon, alt. 11-12,000 feet. W. elongata. Hook. Hab. : NW. Himalayas, Nagkunda; Hattoo, near Simla ; Krande. Spbseropteris. S. barbata, Wall. (Peranema, Don.). Hab. : Khasia, Sikkim, Nepal. Slcksonla. D. (cibotium) Barometz, Link. (C. glaucesoens, and 0. Assamicum, Hook. Sp. Fil. ). Hab. : Assam. D. soabra. Wall. Hab. : Assam, Bhotan, Nepal, Simla ; common throughout India. D. appendiculata. Wall. Hab. : Nepal and Kumaon, Vishnu Ganga. M. P. Pdgeworth. Hymenopbyllum. H. exsertum. Wall. Hab. ; Himalayas, Nepal. H. microsorum, V. D. B. Hab.: Sikkim-Himalaya ; gathered by Dr. Hooker at an elevation of 11,000 feet. H. polyanthos, Swartz. Hab. : Assam, Sikkim, Nepal. H. badium, Hook. Sf Or. Hab. -. Nepal, Sikkim. H. Javanicum, Spreng. (H. crispatum, Hook. S,- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 77). Hab. ; Assam, Sikkim, Nepal ; throughout India. H. Simonsianum, Hook. Hab. : Khasia Hills and Sikkim. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 13. H. Smithii, Hook. (H. flaccidum, V. D. B.). Hab. : Khasia. Northern India, including Assam, etc. 2 1 Trlcbomanes. T. nanum, V. D. B. Hab. : Assam. T. Filicula, Bcry. Hab. : Assam, Nepal, Kumaon, Simla. T. pyxidiferum, L. Hab. : Hindostan as far north as B-hasia. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 206. T. radicans, Swartz (T. speciosum, Willd.). Hab. : Khasia Hills, mountains of Nepal. T. auriculatum, Bl. (T. dissectum, J. Sm.). Hab. : Kbasia HUls. Davallia. D. pedata. Smith. Hab. : Khasia ; Silhet, southward. Hooh. Gard. Ferns, t. 7. D. Assamica, Bedd. Hab. : Assam, Bhotan. D. membranulosa, Wall. Hab. : Himalayas of Bhotan, Nepal and Kumaon. D. immersa. Wall. Hab. : Himalayas, ascending to 6-8,000 feet. Kangra, Masuri, Sheopore mountain, Nepal. Paras-Nath. Hooh. Fa. Exot. t. 79. D. multidentata, Hooh. MSS. Hab. : Himalayas of Nepal ; Sik- kim, 5-7,000 feet. Assam. D. pulchra, Don. Hab. : Khasia, Himalayas of Nepal, and Sikkim, up to 11-12,000 feet. D. chserophylla. Wall. Hab. . Assam, Nepal, Masuri, Simla, 9-10,000 feet elevation. Kashmir, Kangra, Kulu. M. P. Edgeioorth. U. nodosa. Hook. Hab. : A^sam, Khasia, Bhotan, Sikkim, 7-10,000 feet. D. repens, Desro. (D. Boryana, Presl). Hab. . Brahmakund in Upper Assam, and Khasia. D. divaricata, Blume. (D. polyantha, Hooh.). Hab. : Khasia, Mishmee. D. Griffithianum, Hook. Hab. : Himalayas of Assam, Khasia, and Bhotan. D. bullata. Wall. Hab. : Assam : Nepal, 3-4,000 feet. D. Hookeriana, Wall. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Silhet, Kumaon. D. Tillosa, Wall. Hab. : Khasia, Nepal, Kumaon. D. strigosa, Swartz (D. Khasiyana, Hook.). Hab. . Khasia ; Himalayas, 3-5,000 feet. D. platyphylla, Don. (D. lonchitidea, Wall.). Hab. : Khasia, Bhotan, Nepal. Hook. Fil. Fxot. t. 19. D. urophylla. Hook. Hab. : Khasia, Bhotan, Kumaon. D. hirta, Kaxdf. Hab. ; Nepal. D. Speluncas, Baker (D. polypodioides, Hook. ; and D. Jamai- censis, Hooh.). Hab. : Assam, Nepal; Himalayas, ascending to 1- 7,000 feet, throughout India. D. tenuifolia, Swartz. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Silhet, Nepal, Kumaon, Simla ; Himalayas, 5,000 feet, Cystopterls. 0. fragilis, Bemh. Hab. : Afghanistan ; Himalayas, ascending to 15,000 feet. Nepal, Simla, Punjab, Kulu-Kangra. M. P. Edge- ioorth. Xilndsaya. L. cultrata, Swartz. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Nepal ; Himalayas, to 4,000 feet. Hook. % Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 144; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 67. 2 2 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Lindsaya — continued. L. pectinata, Bl. (L. oblongifolia, Meimo.). Hab. ; Assam. L. ensifolia, Sivartz. Hab. : Khasia ; Himalayas, to 4,000 feet. Hook. Si- Or. Ic. Fil. t. Ill ; Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 62. Adlantum. A. lunulatum, Burm. Hab. : Himalayas,. 4,000 feet. Assam, Khasia, Silhet, Nepal, Kumaou, Simla, Banda, Calcutta. A. caudatum, Xww. (A. Edgeworthii, Hook.). Hab. : apparently tbrougbout India, flimalayas, .3,000 feet. Assam, JMishmi, Blio- tan, Silhet, Bahar, Nepal, Dacca, Burdwan, Garhwal, Simla, Multan Scinde. A. Capillus-veneris, Linn. Hab. : Himalayas, up to 6,000 feet. Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Nepal, Kumaon, Simla, Scinde. In wells, throughout India. M. P. Edgeioorth. A. venustum, Don. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Nepal ; Himalayas, up to 7-8,000 feet. Meerut, Masuri, Simla. M. P. EdgexooHh. A. pedatum, L. Hab. : Kumaon ; Jumnotri, at the source of the Jumna ; Garwhal-Kangra, ascending 7-9,000 feet. A. flabellulatum, L. Hab. . Assam, Khasia, Nepal, Kumaon. Cbellantbes. Cb. fragrans, WeVb ^ Berth. Hab. : NW. Himalayas, at 5,000 feet. Ch. varians. Hook. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Silhet, Himalayas, ascending 2-3,000 feet. Ch. subvillosa, Houk. Hab. : Pabur Valley, and Simla, Hima- layas. M. P. Edgewoi-th. Ch. Dalhousise, Hook. Hab. : Simla, Kumaon ; Himalayas, as- cending 10,000 feet. Ch. tenuifolia, Swz. Hab. . Assam, Khasia, Himalayas. Ch. Szovitzii, FisA ^ Mexjer. Hab. ; Indus Valley, 7,500 feet, rocks. Scinde, Chahil Tan, Kashmir ; N.-Westem Thibet, 8,500 feet. — Br. T. Thomson. Kulu. M. P. Edyeimrth. Ch. rufa, Bon. Hab. : Miahmee, Khasia, Nepal : Simla, ascend- ing to 4,000 feet. Ch. argentea, Hook. Hab. : Khala-Panee ; Khasia, on wet rocks, alt. 5,500 feet. (Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 05.) Ch. chrysophylla. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 1. Ch. farinosa, A'aw//". Hab.: Assam, Khasia, Nepal ; Almoraand Naini Tal in Kumaon, Masuri; Simla, 5,000 feet of elevation. Scinde. Hook. ^- Or. Ic. Fil. t. 134. Onycbium. O. auratum, Kaulf. Hab. : Himalayas, ascending to 5,000 feet. Nepal, Bhotan, Khasia. O. Japonicum, Kiinze (0. lucidum. Sprang.). Hab. : north of India, ascending in Silikim to 9-10,000 feet; Khasia, Mishmi, Nepal, Kumaon, Garwhal, Naini Tal, Masuri, Simla. Cryptog^ramme. C. crispa, Br. Hab. : the higher Alps of Kumaon, 12,000 feet ; Balti in NW. Thibet ; Shayuk valley, elevation 9,000 feet.— Z)/-. Thomson. Chor Mountain, Simla. — M. P. Edgeworth. Interior of Sikkini-Himalaya, 11-13,000 feet. Hooko- ^ Thomsm. Northern India, including Assam, etc. 23 Pellsea. P. gracilis, Hook. Hab. : Himalayas of Thibet, 9-10,000 feet. Kumaon, Chamba. P. Tamburii, Hook. Hab. : Tambur valley, East Nepal. Br. Hooker. P. (Allosorus) nitidula. Baker (Cheilantbes, Hook. it. Ferns, t. 15. P. (Goniopt.) lineatum, Colebr, Hab. : mountains of Northern India, Mishmi, Silhet, Nepal ; Kumaon, alt. 3,500 feet ; Simla. P. (Goniopt.) multilineatum. Wall. Hab. : Assam, Gowhatti, Bhotan, Silhet, Sikkim, Parasuath, Pundua ; Kumaon, up to 3,000 feet. P. Khasyanum, Hook. Hab. : on trees, Khasia, alt. 4,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 49. $. P. trichomanoides, Swz Hab. : Sikkim-Himalaya. P. parvulum, Bory. Hab. : N. India, up to 8,500 feet. P. subfalcatum, 5ZMme. Hab,: Kumaon, alt. 8,500 feet; Sik- kim-Himalaya. Nepal. P. dareaeforme. Hook. Hab. : Sikkim-Himalaya, Khasia hills. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 24. P. subdigitatum, Blume. (P. davaUioides, Mett.). Hab. r Nepal. Sikkim; 7-8,000 feet. Bhotan. P. (Goniophlebium) amcenum. Wall. Hab. : Khasia, Nepal, Bhotan, Kumaon, Masuri ; Dalhousie, alt. 6-10,000 feet. P. (Gonioph.) lachnopus, WaU. Hab. : Khasia, 4-6,000 feet. Sikkim, 9-11,000 feet. Nepal, Kumaon, Simla. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 52. Northern India, including Assam, etc. 29 Polypodium — continued. P. (Gonioph.) persiceefolium, Dew. (P. cuspidatum, Blume.). Hab. : Nepal. Beddome. P. (Groniopli.) subauriculatum, Blume. (P. argutum, Wall.'). Hab. : Himalayas, Khasia, Gowbatti plains ; Sikkim, 8,000 feet. Nepal, Kumaon, Naini Tal. P. (Niphobolus.) adnascens, Swz. Hab. : Assam, Kbasia, Silbet, Sikkim-Himalaya, Nepal, Kumaon. Hook. Gard. Fet-ns, t. 19. P. (Niph.) Lingua, Swz. Hab. : Eastern Himalaya ; Bhotan, 5,000 feet. P. (Niph.) stigmosum, Swz. (P. coatatura, Watt.). Hab, ; Assam, Khasia, Sikkim, Nepal, Kumaon, along the Himalayas. P. (Niph.) subfurfuracenm. Hook. Hab. : Mishmi, Bhotan. $. P. (Niph.) nummularisefolium, Mett. Hab. : Mishmi, Assam ; Khasia, alt. 2,000 feet. P. (Niph.) floccigerum, Mett. Hab. ; Northern India. P. (Niph.) fisaum. Baker (P. poroaum. Wall). Hab. : Aaaam ; Khasia, 5-6,000 feet. Bhotan, Nepal, Kumaon, and North-west Himalaya. P. (Niph.) flocculoaum, Bon. (P. detergibile. Hook.). Hab. : chiefly North Bengal, and along the lower range of the Himalaya, from very low altitudea of Silhet and Aaaam, to 3,500 feet in Kumaon ; from Simla, Nepal, Bhotan. $. P. (Niph.) Boothii, Hook. Hab. : Eaatern Himalaya, Bhotan. $. P. (Phymatodea) rostratum. Hook. Hab. : Mishmi, Khasia, Bhotan. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 53. $. P. (Phym.) lineare, Thunb. (P. loriforme, Wall). Hab. : North India; common in all the mountain regions, ascending in the Himalaya from 5-10,000 feet. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 14. P. (Phym.) superflciale, i?fejn«. Hab.: Khasia; Bhotan, 3-6,000 feet alt. P. (Phym.) angustatum, Sioz. Hab. : Aaaam. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 20. P. (Phym.) normale, Don. Hab. : Assam, Khasia; Nepal, 4-6,000 feet. Throughout Northern Bengal. P. (Phym.) rhyncophyllum. Hook. Hab. : Assam ; Khaaia, alt. 4,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 54. P. (Phym.) Griffithianum, Hook. Hab. : on treea ; Mishmi, Khaaia, Bhotan. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 51. $. P. (Phym.) ovatum. Wall. Hab.: Khaaia, Bhotan, Sikkim; Nepal, up to 7,000 feet. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 41. $. P. (Phym.) membranaceum, Don. Hab.: apparently common all over India Proper. Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Bengal ; Kumaon, alt. 6,500. P. (Phym.) heterocarpum, Blume. (non Mett.). Hab. : Northern India. P. (Phym.) irioides. Lam. Hab. : Assam, Silhet, Bhotan ; about Calcutta, and Bengal generally. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 4. P. (Phym.) hemionitideum, Wall. Hab. : Nepal, Assam, and Khasia; alt. 4^6,000 feet. P. (Phym.) pteropus, Blume. (P. tridactylon, Wall). Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Ghittagong. 30 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Polypodium — continued. P. (Dipteris) Wallichii, R. Br. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Pundoa mountains. $. P. (Phym.) trifidum, Bon. (P. oxylobum, Wall.). Hab.: Kumaon, alt. 7,000 feet ; thence east to Kbasia, alt. 4-6,000 feet, P. (Pbym.) malaeodon, Hoolc. Hab. : North-west Himalaya, alt. 10,500 feet. Kumaon, Simla, Nepal ; Sikkim, alt. 12-13,000 feet. $. P. (Phym.) nigrescens, JBlume. Hab. : Assam, Silhet. Hook. Fll. Exot. t. 22. P. (Phym.) dilatatum, Wall. Hab. : Nepal ; Khasia, alt. 4-6,000 feet. P. (Phym.) ebenipes, Hook. Hab.. Nepal, alt. 10,000 feet; North-west Himalaya, alt. 8-9,000 feet ; Sikkim, 8,000 feet. P. (Phym.) longissimum, Blume. Hab. : Assam, Silhet. P. (Drynaria) conjugatum. Lam. (P. coronana, Wall.). Plab. : Mishmi, Assam ; lower hills of Khasia and Sikkim, 1,500 feet. Nepal, Kumaon (Polypodium contiguum). Hook. Fil. JExot. t. 20. P. (Dry.) propinquum, Wall. Hab. ; Assam; Khasia, alt. 5-7,000 feet. Sikkim, Nepal, Simla ; common in the whole Himalayan range (P. Wildenovii). Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 35. P. (Dry.^ rivale, Mett. MSS. Hab. : NE. Himalayas. $. P. (Dry.) quercifolium, Ziim. Hab. . Himalayas, alt. 1,000 feet. P. (Phym.) juglandifolium, Dmi. (P. capitellatum. Wall,). Hab. : Himalaya, Srinagar, Simla, Naini Tal, Kumaon, Nepal, Bhotan ; Khasia, 4,000 feet. Sikkim, 7-10,000 feet. $. P. (Phym.) Lehmauni, Mett. Hab. : Dorjiling. P. (Phym.) Himalayense, Hook. Hab. : Nepal, Bhotan, 7,500 feet alt. Sikkim, Khasia. P. (Phym.) leiorhizon, Wall. Hab. : mountain districts of Kumaon, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhotan; Khasia, up to 5-7,000 feet. Hook, Fil. Exot. t. 25. $. Wottaoclilsena. N. Marantse, R. Br. Hab. . Himalayas, Sikkim, and Bhotan, alt. 14-15,000 feet. Kumaon, above Simla. Gymnogramme. Gr. (Leptogramme) Totta, ScHecht. (G. Lowei, Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 89.). Hab. : Kumaon, 4-8,000 feet. Simla, Mahasoo, Assam. G. (Lent.) aurita. Hook. Hab. : Khasia, Mumbree and Nunck- low ; Lachen in Sikkim, alt. 6,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 74 and 89. $. G. (Lept.) opaca, Sprmg. (G. obtusata, Bl). Hab.: Nepal, Khasia. G. (Stegnogramme) aspidioides, Hook, (now Kavlf.). Hab. : Khasia, alt. 6,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 50. G. Yestita, Hook. Hab. : NW. Himalayas, Simla ; Kumaon, alt. 7-8,000 feet. G. Andersoni, Beddotne. Hab. : Kumaon, alt. 13,000 feet. $. G. Javanica, Blume. Hab. : all over Himalayan India, at an elevation of 7-8,000 feet. Dalhousie, Assam, Khasia. G. microphylla, Hook. Hab. : on trees at Surureen and Sanatola, Khasia HiUs. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 16. $. Northern India, including Assam, etc. 31 Gymnogramine — continued. G. (Selliguea) lanceolata, Hook. Hab. : Himalayas, alt. 3-4,000 feet. G. (Sell.) involuta, Don. Hab. : mountain districts at an ele- vation of 4-6,000 feet from Kumaon in tbe west, to SikHm, Bhotan, and Kbasia in the east. G. (Sell.) Hamiltoniana, Hook. Hab. : East Himalayas, Mishmi, Kbasia, Silhet. $. G. (Sell.) elliptica. Baker (G. decurrens, Wall). Hab. : Nepal, along the Himalayan range, to Sikkim, Bhotan; Khasia, alt. 6,000 feet. Brainea. B. insignis. Hook. Hab. : Khasia, alt. 4,000 feet. ISS enlsdum. M. triphyllum, Swartz. Hab. : Himalayas, Silhet, Cachar, Ghittagong. M. cuspidatum, Blume. Hab. : Himalayas. Antrophyum. A. coriaceum, Wall. Hab. : Nepal, on the trunks of trees. Khasia. A. plantagineum, Kaulf. (A. parvulum, Bl.'). Hab. : Khasia, 4,000 feet. Beddome. A. reticulatum, Kaulf. Hab. : Himalayas. A. latifolium, Blume. Hab. ; Bhotan. Vlttaria. V. elongata, Swartz. Hab. : Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Kumaon. V. (Tseniopsis) lineata, Swartz. Hab. : Himalayas, 3-8,000 feet. Drymogrlossum. D. carnosum. Hook. Hab. : Nepal and Sikkim. D. piloselloides, Presl. Hab. : Himalayas, Silhet; Ghittagong, abundant on the mossy trunks of trees. Hemionitls, H. cordata, Boxh. Hab. : rich wet soil about Calcutta (H. cordifolia). Hook. Fit. Uxot. t. 35. H. Griffithii, Hook, {fil) ^ Thorns. Hab. : Khasia. Acrostlcliuiii. A. conforms, Swartz. Hab. : Nepal ; Khasia, up to 6,000 feet. A. viscosum, Sioartz. Hab. : Khasia, Nepal. A. (Stenochleena) scandens, J. Sm. Hab. . Himalayas, Assam, Silhet, Sikkim, Ghittagong. A. (Egenolfia) appendiculatum, Willd. Hab. : Khasia; Bengal, almost universal in the hiUy countries. A. (Gymnopteris) variabile, Hook. Hab. : Assam ; Khasia, alt. 2-8,000 feet. A. (Gym.) fiagelliferum, WaU. Hab.; Nepal, Assam, Ghitta- gong. A. (Gym.) yirens. Watt. Hab. : Himalayas, Assam, Khasia, Bhotan, Sikkim, Nepal, Silhet, Ghittagong, Kumaon. A. (Chrysodium) minus, Mett. Hab. : Khasia, near Chuira, alt. 2-3,000 feet. A. (Chrys.) axillare, Cav. Hab. : Assam, Silhet, Bhotan. 32 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Acrostickum — continued. A. (Ohrys.) tricuspe, Hooh. Hab. : hot valleys of Sikkim-' Himalaya. $. A. (Chrys.) Blumeanum, Hook. Hab. : Assam. A. (Hymenolepis) spicatum, Linn. Hab. : Himalayas, to 6,000 feet. Assam, Khasia, Churra, and Sikkim. Hook. Fit. Exot.t. IS; Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 3. Osmunda. O. Olaytoniana, Linn. (0. interrupta, Mickv. ; O. pilosa and mon- ticola, JFall). Hab. : Himalayas, up to 10,000 feet. Khasia hills. 0. regalis, Linn. (0. speciosa, WaU.). Hab. ; Himalayas. Scbizaea. S. (Actinostachys) digitata, -S'«'s. Hab. -. Himalayas, Khasia. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 49. Iiygodinin. L. scandens, Swz. Hab. : Himalayas. L. pinnatifidum, Sioz. Hab. ; Himalayas. L. japonicum, Sivz. Hab. : Himalayas. Anglopterls. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. ; Sikkim, elevation, 1,000 feet. Assam and Khasia. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 75. Kaulfussia. K. aesculifolia, Blume. (K. Assamica, Griff.). Hab. : Upper Assam. Opblog^Iossum. 0. viilgatum, Linn. Hab, : Himalayas. O. reticulatum, Linn. Hab. : Himalayas. 0. (Ophioderma) pendulum, Linn. Hab. : Assam. Helmintliostacliys. H. zeylanioa, Hook. Hab. : Himalayas. Botrycbium. B. Lunaria, Swz. Hab. : Himalayas. B. daucifolium, Wall. Hab. : Himalayas. B. virginianum, >S'«';. Hab.: Himalayas, up to 6,000 feet. Khasia. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 29. Southern India, including Concan, etc. 33 3. SOUTHERN INDIA (INCLUDING CONCAN, DEC- CAN, ORISSA, UP TO THE 20° OF N. LAT. CETLON). Gleicbenia. G. dichotoma, IVilld. Hab. : Malabar coast, with rigid fronds. NUgbiris, Concan, Canara ; very common from the sea^level on the ■western coast to the tops of the highest mountains ; ravines on the North Arcot hills. Beddome. Cyatbea. 0. sinuata, Hooh. 8^ Or. Hab. : wooded mountains, Ceylon ; forests in the Kokooles and Hinidoon Corles, at no great elevation ; most abundant in the Singbe-rajah forest ; a native only of Ceylon. Hook. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 106 ; Hooh. Gard. Ferns, t. 21. $. C. Hookeri, Thw. Hab. : forest of Singhe-rajah, Ceylon. $. C. spinulosa, Wall. Hab. : Madras, Shevaghiri hills. Hemltella. H. (Amphiooamia) "Walkerae, Hook. Hab. : Ceylon ; common in the Central Province, Adam's Peak, to an alt. of 6,000 feet. $. Ailsoptaila. A. crinita. Hook. Hab. : Nilghiris, a ravine on the road from Ootaeamund to the Davie Shola; Sisparab ghat, common; higher ranges of Animalayas (Malabar) ; Ceylon, Newera Ellia, and other of the more elevated parts of the Central Province. A. glabra, Honk. (A gigantea, Wall.). Hab. ; Ceylon ; not un- common in the Central and Southern Provinces, up to an elevation of 4,000 feet. — Thwaites. Malabar, Wynad, Animalayas ; Kurg, up to 4,000 feet elevation. Beddome. A. latebrosa. Hook. Hab. ; Nilghiris, Pulneys, Animalayas, Kurg, Shiwaris. The common Tree-Fern. Beddome. Slacalpe. D. aspidioides, Bl. Hab. : Ceylon. Black Pool in Newera Ellia. Thioaites. Spbseropterls. S. barbata. Wall. Hab. : western ghats of the Nilghiris ; rare. Slcksonla. D. scabra, Wall. (D. deltoidea, Hook.). Hab.: Ceylon, most elevated parts of the Central Province. Hymenopbyllum. H. corticola. Hook. Hab. : Ceylon, on trees ; Ambagamowa dis- drict. $. H. exsertum. Wall. Hab. : Ceylon ; very common in the upper forests of the Central Province. — Thioaites. In Malabar, common on trees and moist rocks on the higher ranges of the Nilghiris, Anima- layas and Pulneys. Beddome. H. polyanthos, Swartz. Hab. : Ceylon ; upper forests of ^ the Central Province. Thwaites. H. Javanicum, Spreng. (H. crispatum. Watt.). Hab. : Ceylon ; very abundant in the forests of the Central and Southern Provinces.— 34 Geog}-afhical Handbook of Fenis. Hym enophyllum — contin ued. Thwaites. Common in moist forests on the Nilgliiris, Animala^as ; Wynad, up to 4,000 feet elevation. Beddome. H. Tunbridgense, Sm. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the more ele- vated parts of the Central Province. Thwaites. Tricbomanes. T. Nilghirense, Beddome. Hab. : abundant about Walaghat, on the western slope of the Nilghiris. $. T. muscoides, Sws. Hab. : Ceylon; Raxawa, in the Central Pro- vince ; Palagalla. Thwaites. T. proliferum, Bl. Hab. : Ceylon, Ambagamowa district, west- ern slope of the Nilghiris. T. intramarginale, liooh. ^ Gr. Hab. . Ceylon, Ambagamowa district, Malabar, Shevaghiris. $. T. pallidum, Bl. (T. glauco-fuscum, Hook.; T. album, Bl.). Hab.: Ceylon, Ambagamowa district. — Thwaites. Common in the forests of the Central and Southern Provinces. T. rigidum, Swz. (T. striotum, Hooh. Sf Or. le. Fil. 1. 122.). Hab. : Ceylon, upper forests of the Central Province ; in very moist dark localities on the Nilghiris and Animalayas, .3-4,000 feet elevation ; abundant about Walaghat, down the Sisparah ghat. Beddome. l>avallia. D. (Humata) pedata, Smith. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the Central Province ; on the western slopes of the Nilghiris, rare. Beddome ; Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 7. D. (Hum.) vestita, Bl. Hab. : Ceylon, Bopatalawa ; plains in the Central Province, at an elevation of 5-6,000 feet. TJiwaites. D. (Leucostegia) chuerophylla, lJ''all. Hab. : Neddiwattam, on the Nilghiris; common in the teak forests of the Animalayas, growing on trees ; Wynad, Coimbatore hills. — Beddome. Ceylon ; forests above Galagama, upon rocks in deep gullies. Thivaiies. D. (Leucos.) affinis. Hook. Hab. . Ceylon, very common in damp forests of the Central I'rovince. — T/ncaites. Nilsrhiris. D. (Odontoloma) repens, Desv. (D. Boryana, Presl.). Hab. : Nilghiris. Ceylon ; Singhe-rajah forest. D. (Prosaptia) Emersoni, Hook. ^- Gr. Hab. : Madras, Ani- malaya hills; Palghat hills, a rare fern. — Beddome. Ceylon, not uncommon in forests of the Central Province. Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 105. D. (Prosap.) contigua, Stvz. Hab. -. Animalayan hills, on trees and rocks, on the banks of the Toracadoo river, at an elevation of 4,600 feet, a rare fern. Beddome ; Hook. Sr Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 141. D. solida, Swz. Hab. : Maldive Islands. D. elegans, 'Swz, Hab. : Madras, Tranquebar, Mysore ; Malabar, not common. — Beddome. Ceylon ; not very uncommon in the Central and Southern Provinces of the island, at no great elevation. Thwaites. D. buUata, IVall. Hab. : Animalayas, on rocks and trees, 3- 4,000 feet elevation. Wynad, a rare fern. Beddome. D. (Microlepia) pinnata, Cav. Hab. : Auimalaya hills, rare. Beddome. D. (Micro.) villosa. Wall. Hab.: Ceylon. Southern India, including Concan, etc. 35 DavaUia — continued. D.(Micro.) strigoaa, 8wz. (D. Khasyana, Hook.). Hab. : Ceylon, common in the forests of the Central Province. — Tliivaites. Cho- kampatty hills (Tinnavelly district), at an elevation of 5,000 feet. Beddome. D. (Micro.) platyphylla, Don. (D. lonchitidea, Wall.). Hab. : Madras, Ceylon ; Rambodde, in the Central Province. Thwaites ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 19. D. TMicro.^ Thwaitesii, Baker. Hab. : Ceylon. $. D. (Micro.) insequalis, Kunze. Hab. ; Ceylon. TTiwaite.s. D. (Micro.) hirta, Kaulf. Hab. : Ceylon ; forests of the Central Province, common. D. (Micro.) Speluncse, 5a/cer (D. polypodioides, JJbo/i;.). Hab.: Ceylon ; very abundant in the Southern and Central Provinces. ■ — Thwaites. Madras; Nilghiris, common; Davie Shola, and in ravines on Dodabett, Coonoor, ravines on the Ghat, Animalayas, Pulneys, Travancore hills. Beddome. D. (Stenoloma) tenuifolia, Swz. Hab. : Ceylon ; very abundant. Madras; Coonoor, very common ; Coimbatore hills, at an elevatiou of 3,000 feet only. Animalayas, Kurg. Beddome. Xilndsaya. L. cultrata, Swz. Hab. : Nilghiris, very common on the banks of streams. Ceylon, abundant in the more elevated parts of the Central Province. Hooh. &,• Or. Ic. Fil. t. 144; Fil. Exot. 67. L. flabellulata. Dry. Hab. : Ceylon, forests of the Central Pro- vince. — Thwaites, (L. tenera, Dry.) Travancore hills, a rare fern. Beddome. L. trapeziformis, Di-y. (L. caudata, B[ook.). Hab. : Ceylon ; Adam's Peak, forests of the Central Province, not imcommon. Thwaites ; Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 58. L. WalkersE, Hook. Hab. : Ceylon ; svrampy grassy places in the SafFragam district. Thwaites. L. nitens, B. (L. recurvata. Watt.). Hab. : Nilghiris. Ceylon, up to 5,000 feet ; very common in the forests of the Central Pro- vmces. Bolampatty valley, Coimbatore hills. Beddome. L. ensifolia, Sivz. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the vrarmer parts of the island. — Thwaites. Foot of the Sisparah and Carcoor ghats in Malabar. Beddome; Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. Q'i . L. heterophylla. Dry. Hab. : Ceylon. A'ilghiris, Bolampatty valley; Coimbatore hUls, rare. Shiwari hills ; ravines on the green hills. Beddome. Adlantam. A. lunulatum, Burm. Hab. : very common throughout the Madras Presidency ; low mountainous tracts on the eastern side, and from the sea-level up to about 4,000 feet on the western side. — Beddome. Ceylon, hotter parts of the island. Thwaites. A. caudatum, Linn. Hab. : Malabar, Nilghiris, Ceylon ; very abundant in the warmer parts of the island. Oova and Doombera districts. Tliwaites. A. Capillus-veneris, Linn. Hab. : Ceylon. Oova and Doombera districts.— =2%roai)!cs. Nilghiris, rare. Coimbatore plains, banks of a river. Beddome. d2 36 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Adiantmn — continued. A. ^thiopicum, Linn. Hab. ; Nilghiris ; Ootaoamund, Doda- betta, Neddiwattam. Pulneys, by no means a common fern. Beddome. A. hispidulum, Swz. Hab. : Nilgbiris, Pulneyhill; Animalayaa, rather rare. Ceylon, not uncommon. A. flabellulatum, Linn. Hab. : Ueylon, Oova district. Tliwaites. Cbellantbes. Ch. Mysorensis, Wall. Hab. : one of the most common ferns in the Madras Peninsula ; found among rocks and hills, at all heights, from 50-3,000 feet above the level of the sea. — Dr. Wight. Ceylon ; Newera Ellia, 6,000 feet. Badulla and Doombera districts. Thiuaites. Ch. varians, Hook. Hab. : Ceylon, Kornegalle district, and Caloopahane. — Thwaitts. Malabar; Animalaya mountains, rare. Seddimie. Ch. Dalhousise, Hook. Hab. : Nilghiris, in woods near Blakoorty. Ch. bullosa, Kunze. Hab. ; Nilghiris, very common. $. Ch. tenuifolia, Swartz. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the warmer parts of the island. — Thivaites. Found in dry localities all over the Madras Presidency : it is not found at any great elevation. Ch. myriophylla, Desv. Hab. : Nilghiris. Ch. farinosa, Kmdf. Hab. : Bombay, Nilghiris ; Ceylon, more elevated parts of the Central Province. Onycblum, O. auratum, Kaulf. Hab. : Palghat mountains ; Madras Presi- dency, rare. Beddome. Pellaea. P. geranisefolia. Fee. Hab. ; Nilghiris ; very common on the western side, up to an elevation of 5,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 15. P. Boivini, Hook. Hab. : Nilghiris ; abundant on the Sisparah ghat, dry places, 3-5,000 feet elevation. Animalaya mountains, on dry rooky places, 4,000 feet elevation. P. falcata, Fee. Hab. : Animalayas, in moist woods, elevation, 3-4,000 feet ; Pulney hills, Nilghu'is, jDroog hill, and ravines on the Coonoor ghat ; Lampen's Peak, near Coimbatore. Beddome. Pteris. Pt. longifolia, Linn. Hab. : Ceylon, Oova and Doombera dis- tricts. — Tinvaites. Banks of a river near Coimbatore. Beddome. Pt. cretica, Linn. Hab. ; Ceylon, Oova district ; very common on the higher ranges of the Animalayas, Pulneys and Nilghiris. Pt. pellucida, Presl. Hab. : Ceylon, Nilghiris, Animalayas; forests, 2-4,000 feet elevation. Pt. Hookeriana, Agardh. Hab. : Adam's Peak ; Ceylon, at about 2,000 feet; SaflFragam district, Malabar coast ; Cochin, rare. $. Pt. crenata, Swartz. Hab. : Cochin, Malabar coast, Tranquebar ; Ceylon, abundant in the warmer parts of the island. Thioaites. Pt. semipinnata, Linn. Hab. : Travancore hills, Ceylon, Tran- quebar. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 50. Pt. quadriaurita, Bdz. Hab. : Nilghiris, very abundant every- where in the western side of the Madras Presidency; Ceylon. Southern India, including Concan, etc. 37 Pteris — continued. Pt. longipinnula, Wall. Hab. : Madras, forests on the Travancore hills. Pt. pellucens, Agardh. Hab. : Animalayas, 2,500 to 4,000 feet ; Coimbatore hills ; Carcoor ghat, by no means common. Beddome. Pt. aquilina, Linn. Hab. : Mahabaleshwar, Concan, Nilghiris ; all over the hilly portions of the west. Pt. biaurita, Linn. Hab. ; Concan, Nilghiris ; Ceylon, very common in the Central Province. Pt. patens. Hook. Hab. : Ceylon ; forests of the Central Pro- vince, not very uncommon. — Thwaites. New Carcoor ghat (Wynad), abundant. Beddome. Pt. palmata, Willd. (Pt. pedata, Linn.). Hab. : Dindigal moun- tains, Nilghiris. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 34. Pt.incisa, Thunb. (Pt. aurita, BL). Hab.: Ceylon, not uncom- mon in the Central Province. Pt. tripartita, Sioartz. Hab. . Ceylon, forests of the Central Province ; not very common. Thioaites. Ceratopterls. 0. thalictroides, Brogn. Hab. -. Ceylon, not uncommon on the borders of streams and of paddy fields. — Thwaites. Common in swampy places in the plains and subalpine jungles. Komarla. L. Patersoni, Spreng. (L. elongata, Blume.). Hab. : Ceylon and the Nilghiris ; very abundant on the Koondah mountains. Sisparah ghat, all the ravines, above 4,000 feet elevation ; Animalayas. Bed- dome. Blectanum. B. orientale, Linn. Hab. : Ceylon, Madras ; common on the Nilghiris, Animalayas, Pulneys, and Coimbatore hills; Beypore and Calicut (Malabar plains). Beddome. Doodla. D. dives, Kunze. Hab. : Ceylon, wood of the Central Province. $. Asplenlum. A. Nidus, i«»«. Hab. : Ceylon, very common. — Thwaites. J'oist woods on the Animalayas, 3-4,000 feet elevation, very abundant. Beddome, A. ensiforme. Wall. Hab. : Ceylon ; Eambodda, in the Central Province. — Thwaites. Animalayas ; banks of the Toracadu river, 4,500 feet elevation, rare. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 71. A. Trichomanes, Linn. Hab. : Kalhutty, on the Nilghiris, be- tween 5-6,000 feet elevation. Beddome. A. normale, Don. (A. multijugum, Wall.). Hab. . Ceylon, heights of Peradenia ; Nilghiris, and Animalayas, common on the higher elevations. A. Wightianum, Wall. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the forests of the Central Province ; Animalayas; Bolamputty valley, in the Coimbatore hills ; Pulney mountains, on rocks and trees in moist forests ; on the banks of rivers, 2-4000 feet elevation. Bed- dome. 38 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Asplenium — contiaued. A. tenerum, Forsl. Hab. -. Ceylon ; Hantani, in the Central Pro- vince. A. ereotum, Bory. Hab.: Cej'lon ; Central Province, not uncom- mon. — Thwaites. Nilghiris, about Utacamimd. A, persicifolium, J. Sm. Hab. : Ceylon, Newera EUia, and other more elevated parts of the Central Province. — Thivaitea. Nilghiris and Animalayas. A. contiguum, Kaulf. Hab. : Nilghiris, 7,000 feet ; Wynad. Animalaya hills, 3,000 feet elevation. A. auritum, Sicz. Hab. : Nilghiris ; Coonor, on rocks, rare. Animalaya rocks in the bed of the Toracadu river, 4,500 feet eleva- tion. Seddome. A. falcatum, Lam. Hab. : Ceylon, Courtallam and Travancore ; Animalaya forests, on rocks 3,500 feet. A. caudatum, Forst. Hab. : Ceylon, Newera Ellia. A. macrophyllum, Swz. Hab. : Ceylon, Newera Ellia, and other more elevated parts of the Central Province. — Thioaites. Animalaya forests, on rocks and trees, 2-4,000 feet elevation. Nilgliiris. JBeddome. A. formosum, Willd. Hab. : Ceylon, on mountains, elevation 3,000 feet; forests above Galagama, towards Horlon Plains. — Tliwuites. Nilghiris, very abundant in moist woods at the higher elevations. Beddoine. A. re.'-ns, t. 14. P. (Phym.) lanceolatum, Linn. (P. lepidotum, Willd.). Hab. : Nilghiris, common in woods about Utacamund. Beddome. P. (Phym ) angustatum, Sicz. Hab. : Tranquebar ; Nilghiris, very rare. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 20. P. (Phym.) membranaceum, Don. Hab. : Ceylon ; common on the trunks of trees, &c., in damp forests of the Central Province. — Thwaites. Nilghiris; on trees near Neddiwattan, Animalayas, from 2,000 feet upwards. Wynad, Curg, South Canara ghats. Beddome. P. (Phym.) heterocarpum, Blume. (non Mett.). Hab. : Ceylon. 44 Geographical Handbook of F.rns. Polypodium — continued. P. (Phym.) irioides, Lam. Hab. : Ceylon, Ettangwelle and Halgodde Pasa, Matelle East. — TJnvaites. Nilghiris, Animalayaa; Coimbatore hills, on trees in moist woods. Beddome. P. (Phym.) hemionitideum, Wall. Hab.: Nilghiris; Sampajee ^hat (Kurg), four miles down from Mercara, in ravines, gTowing on rocks. Beddome. P. (Phym.) pteropus, Blmne. (P. tridactylon, Wall). Hab. : Ceylon, Muruta ; Ambagamowa district, at no great elevation. — Thwaites. Animalayas, growing on rocks under water; very abundant in rivers ; Nilghiris. P. (Phym.) trifidum, Don. (P.oxylobum, Wall). Hab.: Ceylon, more elevated parts of the Central Province. Nilghiris ; on trees about Neddiwattan. Animalayas, 4,000 feet and upwards. P. (Phym.) phymatodes, Linn. Hab. : Ceylon, common in the warmer parts of the island. Malabar, at no great elevation. P. (Phym.) nigrescens, Blume. Hab. : Ceylon, common in forests of the Central Province. Thwaites ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 22. P. (Phym.) longissimum, Blume. Hab. ; Nilghiris ; Bolam- putty valley, in the Coimbatore hills ; banks of the Pambar. Foot of Carcoor ghat. Wynad. Beddome. P. (Drynaria) quercifolium, Linn. Hab. : Ceylon, verv abun- dant upon old trees in the warmer parts of the island. — Thwaites. Very common on the western side of the Madras Presidency, from the plains up to 4,000 feet, growing on trees and rocks. Beddome. P. (Dry.) Linnffii, i?orlcksonla. D. (Cibotium) Barometz, Link. (C. glaucescens and C. Assami- cum, Hook. Sp. Fil.). Hab. : Philippine Islands, Malayan Penin- sula and Islands ; S. China. D. chrvsotricha, Moore. Hab.: Java, ascending to 11,000 feet. $. " D. sorbifolia. Smith. Hab. : Moluccas, Isle of Henimoe, Hin- dostan. D. Moluccana, Blume. Hab. : mountains of the Moluccas, Java. $. D. Smithii, Hook. Hab. : Philippine Islands, Luzon, Manilla. $. Hymenopbyllum. H. parvifolium. Baker. Hab. : Moulmein. $. H. polyanthos, ■ Swz. Hab. . Malayan Peninsula, Java, Luzon, Philippine Isles. H. badium. Hook. ^ Gr. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula. Hook. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 76. H. Javanicum, Spreng. Hab. : the Malayan Peninsula, the Philippines. (H. crispatum, Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 77.) Java in mountain woods and in the Moluccas. H. demissum, Swz. Hab. : Java, the Philippines. H. flabellatum, Ldbill. Hab. : Philippines. J. D. Hooker. H. dilatatum, &w. Hab. : rocks and trunks of trees, woods of Java. Hook. (^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 60. H. ZoUingerianum, Kunze. Hab. : Java. $. H. Borneense, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Borneo ; on hills near Sara- wak, at an alt. of 2,700 feet. $. H. Smithii, Hook. Hab. : Philippine Islands, Java, and Ma- layan Peninsula ; Burmah. H. dichotomum, Cav. Hab. ; high mountains of Java and the Moluccas. H. denticulatum, Sw. Hab. : Moulmein, at 7,000 feet ; and Java, on trunks of trees. $. H. Neesii, Hook. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Borneo, and Philippines. H. sabinsefolium. Baiter. Hab. . Sahak, Java. $. Tricbomanes. T. Motleyi, V. D. B. Hab. : Borneo. T. Henzaianum, Parish. Hab. : on trees ; Moulmein, Pegu. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, 1. 1. $. T. muscoides, Swz. Hab. : Java. T. parvulum, Poiret. Hab. : Java, Philippine Isles, Moluccas. 50 Geographical Handbook of Fenu. Trichomanes — continued. T. saxifragoides, Fresl. Hab. : Java, Philippine Islands. T. pi-oliferum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Philippine Islands. T. digitatum, Sioartz. Hab. : Java and Polynesian Islands. Hook. 8/- Or. Ic. Fit. t. S3. T. pusillum, Sioartz. Hab. . Moulmein. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Ml. t. 115. T. humile, Forster (Hook. ^- Or. Ic. Fil. t. 35). Plab. . Java, Luzon. T. pallidum, Blume. (T. glauco-fusoum, Hook. ; T. album, -B/.). Hab. : lofty mountains of Java, Sumatra, Malayan Peninsula, Pe- nang, Philippine Islands. T. serratulum, Baker. Hab. : on trees, Lobong Peak, Borneo. $. T. Filioula, Bory. Hab. : Java, Borneo. T. auriculatum, Bhaiic. Hab. ; mountain rocks in Java, Philip- pines, Luzon. T. denticulatum. Baker. Hab. : Borneo. $. T. Javanicum, Bl. (Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 240). Hab. : Bir- mah, shady places in Java, Singapore ; Penang, Malay Isles, Philip- pine Islands, Borneo, Labuan, and Sarawak. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 37. T. brevipes. Baker. Hab. : Leyte, Philippine Islands. $. T. Smithii, Hook. Hab. : Philippine Islands. $. T. rigidum, Swz. (T. striatum. Hook. S,- Or. Ic. Fil. t. 122). Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Singapore. T. meifolium, Bory. Hab. : Java, Philippine Islands. T. maximum, Blume. Hab. -. Java, Borneo. T. Leprieurii, -fiTwH^e. Hab.: Singapore, East Indies. — Wallich; Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 11. Philippine Islands. T. giganteum, Bory. Hab. : Malayan jVrchipelago. T. gemmatum, J. Smith (T. cellulosum, Sturm. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 63). Hab. . Java, Philippines, and Malayan Pen- insula. T. longisetum, Bory. (T. Pluma, Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 97). Hab. : Borneo, near Sarawak ; Java. Savallia. D. heterophyUa, Smith. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands, Java, Penang, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Samar Isle. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil t. 2.30 ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 27. D. angustata, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; trunks of trees, Singapore, Penang. $. D. parallela, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Burmah, Singa- pore, Luzon, Moluccas. D. sessilifolia, Blume. Hab. : on trees, mountains of Salak, Java ; Celebes. D. pedata. Smith. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Singapore. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 7. D. alpina, Blume. (D. Belangeri, Bory.). Hab. : Mergui and Ledong; trunks of trees, and summit of Mount Ged6; Java, Borneo. D. vestita, Blume. Hab. . trunks of trees, mountains of Java. D. Cumingii, Hook. Hab. : Isle of Samar, Philippine Islands. $. D. Parishii, Hook. MSS. Hab. . limestone rocks, Moulmein. $. Eastern Peninsula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 5 1 DavaUia — continued. D. immersa, Wallich. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Moulmein, and Java. Ilooh. Fil. JExot. t. 70. D. falcinella, Presl. Hab. : Malay Islands, Philippine Islands. $. D. cbserophylla, Wallich. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula. D. parvula, Wallich. Hab. : Singapore and Borneo, Java. $. Hook. Sr_ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 138. D. affinis, Hook. Hab. ; Java, Penang, Luzon. D. nodosa, Hook. Hab. : woods of the lofty mountains of Java and Molucca ; summit of the mountains Gede, Burangi'aQg, and Patuha in Java. Malayan Peninsula. D. hymenophylloides, Saker. Hab. : Java. $. J), pulchella, Huok. Hab. : Philippine Islands. D. repens, Desv. (D. Boryana, Presl). Hab. : Java, Sumatra, Philippine Islands. D. triquetra, Baker. Hab. . Java. D. Blumeana, Hook. Hab. : mountains of Java, and Philippine Islands. ^. D. Emersoni, Hook. Sf Gr. Hab. ; Penang, Java, Borneo, and Philippine Islands. Hook. 8f Or. Ic. FU. t. 105. D. contigua, Swz. Hab. : Java, Philippine Isles. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 141. D. triphylla. Hook. Hab. : Singapore. $. D. pentaphylla, Slume. Hab. : woods of Java. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 37. I). Lobbiana, Moore. Hab. : Borneo. $. D. deourrens. Hook. Hab. : Isle of Bohol, Philippine Islands. $. T>. solida, Swz. Hab. . Malayan Peninsula and Islands, Moul- mein, Java, Penang, Singapore, Luzon, Isle of Vanicoro. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 57. D. elegans, Sw%. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Sin- gapore, Penang, Mergui, Rangoon. D. epiphylla, Blume. Hab. : Java and Malay Peninsula. $. D. divaricata, Blume. (D. polyantha. Hook.). Hab. -. mountain woods of Java, and Malayan Peninsula. Singapore. D. Griffithiana, Hook. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula. D. bullata, Wallich. Hab. : Java and Malayan Peninsula. D. (Microlepia) pinnata, Cav. Hab. . Malayan Peninsula, Java, and Philippine Isles. D. (Micro.) ciliata. Hook. Hab. : Philippine Islands. $. D. (Micro.) strigosa, Swz. (D. Khasyana, Hook.). Hab. : Java, Malayan Peninsula, Philippine Islands. D. (Micro.) insequalis, Kunze. Hab. : Mindoro Island, Philip- pines. D. (Micro.) campyleura, Kunze. (D. Amboynensis, Hook.). Hab. : Moluccas, Amboyna. D. (Micro.) hii'ta, Kaulf. Hab. : Malayan Islands. D. (Micro.) Speluncfe, Baker (D. polypodioides, Hook.). Hab. : Singapore, Penang, Martaban, Java, Amboyna. D. (Stenoloma) tenuifolia, Swartz. Hab. ; Java, Philippine Isles, Iilndsaya. L. adiantoides, /. Sm. Hab. : Malay Archipelago. $. e2 5 2 Geographical Handbook of Feriis. Lindsay a — continued. L. ovata, J. Sm. Hab. : Luzon. $. L. concinna, J. Sm. : Hab. : Philippine Islands, Borneo. $. L. cultrata, Sirartz. Hab. . Malayan Peninsulas and Islands ; Merp:ui, Java, Philippines, Luzon. Hook. i§- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 144 ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 67. L. pectinata, Blume. (L. oblongifolia, Hciinv^. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; rocks and trees in the interior of Java. L. scandens, Hook. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Philippine Is- lands, Luzon. $. L. trapezlformis, Hry. (L. quadrangularis, Raddi; L. caudata, Hook.). Hab.: Malayan Peninsula and Islands, Mergni ; Penang-, on the trunks of trees. L. Borneensis, Hook. MSS. Hab. . Forests of Borneo. $. L. rigida, J. Sm. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, on Mount Ophir. $■ L. (?) Parishii, leaker. Hab. ; banks of Packchang river, the southern boundary of the province of Tenasserim. $. L. (Isoloma) Walkerse, Hook. Hab. : Island of Bauca, east of Sumatra. L. (Iso.) divergens, Wall Hab.: Malayan Peninsula, and Borneo. $. L. (Iso.) lanuginosa, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula ; growing on trees in Singapore, Penang, Burmah. L. (Iso.) retusa, Metten. Hab. : Philippines, Amboyna. L. (Synophlebium) nitens, Bbime. (L. recurvata, Wall.). Hab. . Java, Singapore, Malacca, Penang. L. (Syn.) davallioides, mnine. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; Singapore, mountains of Java. $. L. (Schizoloma) cordata, Gaud. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, rare ; Eawak in the Moluccas. $. L. (Schiz.) Gueriniana, Gaud. Hab. : Moluccas, Eavi^ak, Island of Celebes. $. L. (Schiz.) ensifolia, Swartz. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Mergui, Malay Islands, Luzon, Java, Borneo, Singapore. Hook. Gard. Ferns. t. 62. L. (Schiz.) heterophylla. Dry. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands. Adiantum. A. Parishii, Hook. Hab. : Moulmein ; Malayan Peninsula, on a limestone rock (called Twa-Kabin) 2,000 feet elevation. — Beddome ; Hook. Fil. E.eot. t. 51. A. lunulatum. Burin. Hab. : Malay Islands and Peninsula ; Java, Philippines, Moluccas. A. caudatum, Linn. (A. soboliferum. Wall.). Hab. . Malay Isles, Birmah, Java, Philippines. A. diaphanuni, Blume. (A. setulosum, J. Sm.). Hab. : near Lingain Jattie, Province of Oheribon, Java ; Luzon. A. pulchellum, Blume. (A. Lobbianum, Hook.). Hab. : Java. $. A. jEthiopicum, L. (A. marginatum, Bory.). Hab. : Malacca. A. flabellulatum, L. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands. Hypolepis. H. tenuifolia, Bernh. Hab. : Java, Luzon. Eastern Pe7iinsiila, Indian Archipelago, etc. 53 Cbellanthes. Oh. pteroides, SwaHz, Ilab. . summit of Mount Gede, Java. Ch. fragilis, Hook, Hab. ; limestone rooks near Moulmein, Malayan Peninsula. Hoolt. Fil. JExot. t. 96. Oh. varians, Hook. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Luzon. Cb. multiflda, Swartz. Plab. : lofty mountains of Java. Oh. tenuifolia, Swartz. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands, frequent ; Moulmein, Tavoy, Philippine Islands. Ob. rufa, Don. Hab. : Burmab ; Mergui, in Tenasserim. Cb. argentea. Hook. Hab. : Moulmein (on the same rock with Adiantum Parishii). Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 95. Oh. farinosa, Kaulf. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Philippine Islands. Onycbiuin. O. auratum, Kmilf. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; Manilla, Luzon, Java. 0. Japonicum, Kunze. (O. lucidum, Spreng.). Hab. : Java. Pellsea. P. falcata. Fee. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula. Pterls. Pt. longifolia, L. Ilab. : Malay Archipelago, Borneo, Malacca, Singapore, Penang, Java, Amboyna, Luzon. Pt. moluccana, Bhmw. Hab. : Malayan Islands. $. Pt. opaoa, J. Sm. Ilab. 1 Island of Samar, one of the Philippines. $. Pt. cretica, L. Hab. : Penang, Java, Philippines. Pt. pellucida, Fred. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Chittagong, Philippines, Ii-awaddy. Pt. distans, J. Sm. Hab. : Luzon, Philippine Islands. $. Pt. heteromorpha. Fee. Hab. : Philippine Islands, Birmah, Lu- zon. $. Pt. semipinnata, Linn. Hab. ; the Philippines and Borneo, Java. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 59. Pt. Dalhousias, Hook. Hab. : Penang, Java. $. Pt. quadriaurita, Retz. Hab. . Malay Isles, Java, Singapore, Penang; South Ilicos, Philippine Islands; Chittagong. Pt. longipinnula, Wallich. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, and Borneo. Pt. exoelsa. Gaud. Hab. . mountains of Ava ; mountains near Baiios, Luzon. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. : Singapore, Penang, Borneo. Pt. biaurita, L. Hab. : Ava, Penang, Java. Pt. patens. Hook. Hab. : Borneo, Philippines. Pt. wallichiana, Agardh. Hab. : Japan and Philippine Islands. Pt. ludens, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Irawaddy, and caves of the mountain Nidan; Attran Eiver, Moulmein, Luzon. $. Pt. Junghunii, Baker. Hab. : Java. $. Pt. incisa, Thunh. (Pt. aurita, BL). Hab. : Java, Luzon, Borneo, Moulmein. Pt. tripartita, Sicz. Hab. : Java, Molucca, Amboyna, Labuan, Luzon, Singapore. 54 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Ceratopteris. 0. thalictroides, Brong. Hab. : throughout the tropics in quiet waters. Singapore, Penang, Java, Luzon ; Isle of Negros (Philip- pines), east coast of Timor. Dbomarla. L. Patersoni, Spreng. (L. elongata, Blume.). Hab. : Luzon. L. vulcanica, Blume. Hab. : Java, Mount Gedei. Ifook. Cent. Ferns, t. 59. L. punctulata, Spreng. Hab. : lofty mountains of Java. L. procera, Spreng. Hab. : Malay Islands, lofty mountains of Java, and summit of Mount Tjerimai ; province of Cheribon, and summit of lofty mountain Temates, Luzon. L. adnata, Blume. Hab. : Java. L. glauca, Blume. Hab. : Java. L. pycnophylla, Kunze. Hab. ; Java, Malayan Peninsula. Blecbnum. B. nitidum, Presl. Hab. : Isle of Sorzogon, Luzon. B. serrulatum, Rich. (B. striatum, Br.). Plab. : Malacca ; moist open places, Labuan. B. orientals, Linn. Hab. : IMalay Islands, Luzon, Java, Am- boyna, Borneo ; Moulmein, Penang, Singapore, Amherst. Hook. Exot. Fil. t. 77. B. Finlaysonianum, Wall. Plab. : Penang, Singapore, Labuan, Borneo. Hooh. ^- Gr. Ic. Fil t. 225. $. Sadlerla. S. cyatheoides, Kaulf. Hab. : Sumatra. 'Woodwardla. W. radicans, Smith. Hab. : Java. Asplenium. A. Nidus, L. (A. m-ssefolium, Mett.). Hab. : Penang and Rangoon, Singapore ; Malay Islands, abundant ; Java, Borneo, Luzon, A. GreviUei, Wall. Hab. ; Birmah, Tavoy. Hooh. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 128. $. A. ensiforme, Wall. Hab. : Moulmein. Hooh. 8^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 71. A. ooncolor, Hooh. Hab. : Java. $. A. squamulatum, Blume. Hab. ; on limestone rooks, Borneo, Sa- rawak, Banjermassing, Java. $. A. scolopendrioides, J. Sm. Hab. ; Island of Leyte, Philippines. Dahumkung River ; Kina Balu, elevation, 3,000 feet ; Borneo. $. Hooh. Cent. Ferns, t. 30. A. Sundense, Blume. (A. vittfeforme, CVre.). Hab. : Java moun- tain woods; Isle of Leyte, Philippine Islands. $. A. Griffithianum, Hook. Hab. : Mishmee. A. Hubavenium, Hooh. Hab. : Penang. $. A. lonpissimum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Singapore, Burmah, Mergui, Malacca, Borneo, Sumatra. A. Sumatranum, Hooh. Hab. : Sumatra. $. A. salignum, Blume. Hab. : shady mountain woods, Java. $. A. Tulcanicum, Blume. (A. heterodon, Mett.). Hab. . Java, pa- rasitic on trees. Eastern Peninsula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 55 Asplenium — contin ued . A. tenerum, Forst. (A. elongatum, Siv.). Hab. : Luzon, Java, Singapore, Penang, S. Borneo ; W. Sumatra. A. erectum, Bory. (A. Brasiliense, Raddi). Hab. : East Indies, Malayan Peninsula. A. persioifolium, J. 8m. Hab. : Luzon, Isle of Bohol, Phi- lippines. A. fuliginosum, Ilooh. (A. lugubre. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 3). Hab. ; Kina Balu, Borneo. $. A. Borneense, Hook. Hab. : Borneo ; banks of tbe Dabumbuy Eiver, elevation 2,000 feet above the sea. $. A. anisodontum, Presl. Hab. : Java and Philippines. $. A. contiguum, Kaulf. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon. A. hirtum, Kaulf. Hab. : Philippines, Java, Penang, Borneo, Sarawak; Banjavmassing, S. Borneo. A. faloatum. Lam. Hab. : Moulmein, on trees ; Tavoy. A. caudatum, Forst. Hab. : Malay Isles, Java, Luzon. A. maorophyllum, Swartz. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; Java, Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Luzon ; Mishmee and Tavoy ; Borneo, Sarawak, Banjarmassing ; Sumatra. A. paradoximi, Blume. (A. zamioides, Hook.). Hab. -. Java, Su- matra, Penang. $. A. resectum. Smith. Hab. -. Moulmein, Java, Sumatra, Chit- tagong. A. heterocarpum. Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Borneo, Moulmein. A. planicaule, Wall. Hab. . Mishmee. A. horridum, Kaulf. Hab. : Java. A. Adiantum-nigrum, Linn. Hab. : Java. A. cuneatum, iMm. Hab. ; Java, Sumatra, Borneo. A. furcatum, Thunb. Hab. : Mergui, Java. A. aifine, Swartz (A. spathuliuum, J. Sm.). Hab. : Luzon ; Borneo, at the Lobong river. A. nitidum, Sivartz. Hab. : Malacca, Java, Labuan, Singapore, Moulmein, S. Borneo. A. laserpitiifolium. Lam. Hab. : Malay Islands, Java, Luzon. A. bulbiferum, Forst. Hab. . Penang. A. tenuifolium, Don. (A. concinnum, Wall). Hab.: Malayan Peninsula. A. (Darea) dichotomum. Hook. Hab. ; Borneo; Lobouk Peak, elevation 5,000 feet, north-east side of Borneo. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 39. $. A. (Darea) Belangeri, Kunze. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Sumatra, Borneo. A. (Darea) scandens, J. Sm. Hab. : Philippine Isles, Leyte. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 37. A. (Athyr.) grammitoides. Hook. Hab. : Peninsular India, Java, Philippines, Liizon. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 13. A. (Athyr.) thelypteroides, MicJix. Hab. : Penang. A. (Athyr.) deparioides. Brack. Hab. : Sumatra. A. (Athyr.) macrocai-pum, Blume. Hab. : Java. A. (Athyr.) nigripes, Blume. Hab. : Java. A. (Athyr.) oxyphyllum, Hook. Hab. -. Java. 56 Geographical Handbook of Fer7is. Asplenimn — continued. A. (Athyr.) brevisonim, Wall. Hab. : Toong Dong, mountains of Ava. Mishmee. A. (Athyr.) umbrosam, J. Sm. (A. australe, Brack.). Hab. : Java. A. (Atbyr.) Woodwardioides, Baker. Hab. : Philippines, Java. $. A. (Dipl.) subseiTatum, Blume. Hab. ; Java and Penang. $. A. (Uipl.) pallidum, Blume. Hab. : Philippines, Java, and Malayan Peninsula and Isles; Moulmein. S. Oamarines. $. A. (Dipl.) porreotum, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Isles ; Chapadong Hill, Penang, Singapore, Borneo. $. A. (Dipl.) cultratum, Mett. Hab. : Luzon. $. A. (Dipl.) bantamense, Baker. (A. fraxinifolium, Wall. ; A. alternifolium, Mett.). Hab. : Malaccas, Borneo, Java, Penang, Singapore. Hook. Second Cent. Fei-ris, t. 19 ; Hook. Fil. JExot. I. 17. A. (Dipl.) Lobbianum, Hook, Hab. ; Java. Hooh. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 17. A. (Dipl.) sylvaticum, Presl. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Penang, Singapore. A. (Dipl.) Brack enridgii. Baker. Hab. : Philippines. A. (Dipl.) tomentosum. Hook, (iion Mett.). Hab.: Burmah; Mergui, in damp, dark, cavernous places, on banks near water- courses. Malacca, Java, Sumatra. A. (Dipl.) lasiopteris, Mett. Hab. : Java. A. (Dipl.) speciosum, Mett. Hab. : Malaj'an Peninsula and Philippines, Java. A. (Dipl.) Sorzogonense, Pre.sl Hab. : Luzon and Sorzogon, Java, Lej'te ; foot of Moohoo mountain, Borneo ; Sumatra. A. (Dipl.) deltoideum, Brest. Hab. : Luzon. $. A. (Dipl.) cyathasfolium, Bory. Hab. : Luzon. A. (Dipl.) Meyenianum, Melt. Hab. : Manila. $. A. (Dipl.) polypodioides, Mett. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Isles; Java, Singapore, Luzon, jMishmee, Tonghoo, Moulmein. A. (Dipl.) vestitum, Presl. Hab. : Isle of Samar, Philippines. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 46. $. A. (Dipl.) latifolium, Bon. Hab. : Philip]iines. A. (Aniso.) cordifolium, Mett. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Isles, Philippines, Java, Singapore, Penang, Isle of Leyte. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 36. A. (Aniso.) alismsefolium, HooJz. Hab. : Luzon, Sorzogon. $. A. (Aniso.) lineolatum, Mett. Hab. : Philippine Islands, and Malayan Peninsula and Mands; Ja\a, Luzon, Borneo, Labuan. $. Hook. Cent Ferns, t. -39^0. A. (Aniso.) decussatum, Sirartz. Hab. . Malayan Islands, Java, Isle of Leyte, Ternate, Moluccas, Borneo. A. (Aniso.) esculentum, Presl. Hab. : common, apparently, all over the continent of India. Malayan Peninsula and Isles; Java, W. Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes. A. (Hemi.) Finlaysonianum, Wall. Hab. : Penang and the neighbouring islands. Eastern Peninsula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 5 7 Allan todia. A. Brunoniana, Wall. Hab. : Java. Actlnlopteris. A. radiata, lAnk. Hab. : Sikaan in Ava. Scolopendrium. S. pinnatum, J. Sm. Hab. : Philippines. $. Did3nuocbIsena. D. lunulata, Desv. Hab. : East Indies, Java, Luzon, Malayan Peninsula. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 17. D. polyoarpa, Baker (Nephrodium Javanicum, Hook.). Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; Java, Sing^apore, and Penang ; Island of Nusa Kambagan, Moluccas. Hook. Fil. E.vot. t. 62. $. Aspldium. A. (Polyst.) semicordatum, Sw. Hab. : Luzon, Borneo, Twa Kabiii, Moulmein, Cochin China. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Sw. Hab. . Java, Moluccas, Singapore, Moulmein. A. (Polyst.) obtusum, Mett. Hab. : Luzon. $. A. (Polyst.) amabile, Blume. Hab. : Malacca. A. (Polyst.j aristatum, Sio. Hab. . Java, Borneo, Luzon, Moul- mein. A. (Cyclo.) Hookeri, .i?fl!^er. Hab.: Malay Archipelago. (A. nephrodioides.) Hook. $. A. angulatum, J. Sm. (non Hook.). Hab. : Malay Archipelago, Java, Amboyna, Borneo. $. A. platanifolium, Mett. Hab. : Malayan Isles. $. A. repandum, Willd. Hab. : Philippines. $. A. calcareum, Presl. Hab. : Philippines, Isle of Leyte. $. A. membranaceum. Hook. Hab. : Java, Philippines. ITepIirodiuin. N. (Lastrea) hirtipes. Hook. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Isles ; Moulmein, Java. N, (Last.) gracilescens, Hook. Hab. ; Java. N. (Last.) patens, Hesv. Hab. ; Philippines, Samar. N. (Last.) attenuatum, Baker. Hab. : Philippines. $. N. (Last.) inimersum. Hook. Hab. : Philippines, Malacca, Su- matra, Borneo. N. (Last.) ligulatum, Hook. Hab. : Philippines, Isle of Samar. $. N. (Last.) calcaratura, Hook. (N. falcilobum). Hab. : Malay Islands, Java, W. Sumatra, and Philippines ; Moulmein. N. (Last.) viscosum. Baker. Hab. : Malacca, Philippines, and Borneo. $. N. (Last.) crassifolium, Hook. Hab. : Philippines and Malacca ; Java, Luzon, W. Sumatra, S. Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Penang. $. N. (Last.) echinatum, Baker. Hab. : Borneo. $. N. (Last.) exiguum, Hook. Hab. : Philippines. $. N. (Last.) sagenioides, BaJcer. (N. melanopus. Hook.). Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Islands ; Moulmein, Amboyna. $. N. (Last.) syrmaticum, Baker (N. spectabile, Hook.). Hab. : Java, Luzon, Moulmein, Malay Peninsula. N. (Last.)*Filix-ma8, -ffij'cA. Hab.: Malay Islands and Penin- sula ; Java, Penang. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 98. 5 8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. yephrodium — continued. ]N^. (Last.) Preslii, Baker. Hab. : Philippines. $■ N. (Last.) Borneeuse, iZoo/v. Hab. : Sarawak ; Borneo, on lime- stone rocks. Hook. Cvnt. Ferns, t. 93. $. N. (Last.) fiaccidum, Hook. Hab. : Java and Moulmein. N. (Last.) setosum, Baker. Hab. : Java ; Moulmein, 6,000 feet elevation. $. N. (Last.) sparsum, Don. (N. purpurascens, Hook.). Hab. : Java. N. (Last.) edentulum, Baker. Hab. . Java. $. N. (Last.) odoratum, Baker (N. eriocarpum, Dec). Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, L-awaddy, Moulmein. N. (Ijast.) Parishii, Hook. Hab. ^ Moulmein, shady moist places, limestone rocks. $. N. (Last.) recedens, Hook. Hab. : Philippine Islands, Java. K. (Last.) membranifolium, Presl. Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Archipelago ; Tenasserim, Moulmein, Malay Islands. N. (Last.) splendens, ^00^. Hab.: Malaccas, Malay Peninsula. N. (Last.) intermedium, Baka-. Hab. : Philippines, Malaccas. N. (Last.) Borj'anum, Baker (non Hook.). Hab.; Moulmein, .lava. N. (Last. ) setigerum. Baker ( X. tenericaule. Hook.). Hab. ; Java, Borneo, Philippine Isles. N. (Last.) platypus, Hook. Hab.: mountains; Moulmein, alt. •5,000 feet. Java. N. otaria. Baker (N. aristatum, Hook.). Hab. : Philippines. N. unitjm, R. Br. (nmi Sieb.; N. propinquum, Br.). Hab.: Malay Peninsula and Islands, Singapore, Moluccas, Java, Borneo. N. pteroides, J. Stn. Hab. : Malaccas, Philippines. N. extensum, Hook. Hab. : Malaccas, Philippines. K. procurrens, Baker. Hab. : Java. $. N. longipes, Moore. Hab. : Java. ,5'. X. cucullatum, Baker. Hab.. Malaccas. (jS". unitum, Sieh.) Java, Borneo. N. Ilaenkeanum, Presl. Hab. : ilalaya. iS. nmltijugum, Baker. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula. $. N. hirsutum, J. Sin. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon. N. aridum, Bakir. Hab. : Philippines, Malay Peninsula. N. glandulosum, J. Sm. Hab. : Philippines, Malay Islands, Java, Island of Leyte. X. Amboineuse, Brcsl. Hab. : Philippines. $. N. Arbuseula, Desv. (N. Hookeri, Wall.). Hab. : Amboyna, Phi- lippines. Hniik. Cent. Fern,-;, t. 22. N. abortivum, J. S'ln. Hab. : Penang, Java. N. latipinna, Hook. MiSS. Hab. : Java. N. pennigerum, Hook. Hab. : jNIalaccas, Penang. K. cyatheoides, Kaiilf. Hab. : Sumatra. N. hi.^pidulum, Baker (N. angustifolium, Presl). Hab.. Phi- lippines, Amboyna, Timor, Malaya. .S'. i^. heterocarpon, Moore. Hab. : JIalaccas, Java, Borneo. N. stipellatum. Hook. Hab. ; Java, Sumatra. $. !X. crinipes, Hook. Hab. : Malacca. N. ferox, Moore. Hab Philippines, Luzon, Java. Eastern Pmitmda, Indian Archipelago, etc. 59 Nephrodium — continued. N. sagittsefolium, Moore. Hab. : Java. $. N. truncatum, Presl. Hab. : Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Penan?, Singapore. N. (Pleo.) heteropliyllum, Hooh. Hab. : Pliilippines. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 20. $. N. (Pleo.) excellens, Bl. Hab. : Java. $. N. (Pleo.) Leuzeanum, Hook. Hab. : Moluccas, Java, Ceram, Luzon. N. (Sagen.) Singaporianum, Baker. Hab. : Malay Isles, Sin- gapore, Penang. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 26. $. N. (Sagen.) tematum. Baiter. Hab. : Borneo. $. N. (Sagen.) vastum. Baiter (Aspid. alatum. Wall). Hab. : Ma- lacca, Singapore, Java, Borneo. Hook. S,- Gr. le. Fil. t. 184. N. (Sagen.) melanocaulon, Baker. Hab. : Philippines and Malay Isles; Java, Sumatra. $. N. (Sagen.) subtripbyllum. Baker (Aspid., Hook.). Hab. : Malaya, Moulniein. N. (Sagen.) Lobbii, Baker (Aspid., Hook.). Hab. . Borneo, Sarawak. $. N. (Sagen.) semibipinnatum, Baker (Aspid., Hook.). Hab. : Penang and Borneo. N. (Sagen.) Meyantbidis, Baker (Aspid., Pr.). Hab. : Philip- pines. N. (Sagen.) irriguum. Baker (Polyp, menisciicarpon. Hook, in part.). Hab. : Philippines. $. N. (Sagen.) polymorphum. Baker (Aspid., Wall.). Hab. : Ma- layan Peninsula and Isles ; Moulmein, Borneo. N. (Sagen.) Zollingerianum, Baker (Aspid. immersum, Hook.). Hab. : Java, Tenasserim. $. N. (Sagen.) variolosum. Baker (Aspid., Wall.). Hab. : Moul- mein, Mergui, Malaya, Amherst, Tavoy. N. (Sagen.) decurrens. Baker (Aspid. pteropus, Kunze.). Hab. ; Malay Isles, Borneo, Sarawak, Luzon. N. (Sagen.) siifolium, Baker (Aspid. Teysmannianum, Hook.). Hab. : Java, Sumatra, Philippines. $. ' N. (Sagen.) pachyphyllum. Baker (Aspid. grande, /. Sm.). Hab. : Philippines and Malay Islands. N. (Sagen.) cicutarium, Baker (Aspid., Sw.). Hab. -. Malay Islands, Java, Moulmein. N. (Sagen.) Griffithii, Baker. Hab. : Burmab. $. N. (Sagen.) gi ganteum, iJa^er (Aspid., i?^.). Hab.: Java, Isle of Leyte, Moulmein. Uepbrolepls. N. exaltata, Schott. Hab. : Malay Archipelago, Java. N. acuta, Presl. Hab. : Java, Borneo, Malacca, Moulmein. N. ramosa. Baker (N. obliterata. Hook.). Hab. . Philippines, Malaccas, Java, Luzon. N. floccigera, Moore. Hab. : Java and Celebes. $. N. davallioides, Kze. Hab. : Java. Hook. Fil E.vot. t. 60. Oleandra. O. neriiformis, Cav. Hab. : Philippines and JIalaccas. Hook. Fil E.vot. t. 58. 6o Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Oleandra — continued. O. musEefolia, Kimze. Hab. : jMalny Islands. O. Cumingii, J. 8m. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon, Burmah, Malaya. Polypodium. P, (Pheg.) erubesoens, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula and Isles. P. (Pheg.) appendiculatum, Wall. Hab. : Penang. P. (Pheg.) distans, Don. (P. paludosum. JSZ.). Hab. : Java. P. (Pheg. ) obscm-um, Kooh. Hab. : Philippines, Leyte, Tavoy, Java. $. P. (Pheg.) Plasseltii, Bhime. Hab. : Java. $. P. (Pheg.) rufescens, Bhone. Hab. : Java. P. (Pheg.) asperuluni, /. Sm. Hab. : Philippines. $. P. (Pheg.) punctatuni, Thunh. (P. rugulosum, Lahill.). Hab. : Philippines, Malaccas. P. (Pheg.) Keraudrenianum, Gaud. Hab. : Java. P. (Goniopteris) simplicifolium, Hook. (Nephrodium, Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, 1. 19). Hab. : Samar, Philippine Islands. P. (Goniopt.) debile. Baker. Hab. : Amboyna. $. P. (Goniopt.) Borneense, Hook. Hab. : Borneo. $. P. (Goniopt.) rubidum, Hook. Hab. : Java, Philippines. $. P. (Goniopt.) urophyllum, Wcdl. Hab. : Moulmein, Rangoon, Penang, Java, Luzon, Malaccas. P. (Goniopt.) proliferum, Presl. Hab. -. Philippines, Java, Luzon. P. (Goniopt.) lineatum, Colehr. Hab. : Penang, Mishmee, Ma- laccas. P. (Dictyopteris) Barberi, Hook. Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Islands, Pulo-Penang, Borneo. $. P. (Dicty.) megalocarpum. Hook. Hab. : Java. $. P. (Dicty.) tenerifrons. Hook. Hab. . Moulmein, among lime- stone rocks. Luzon. Beddome. $. P. (Dicty.) macrodon, Beinw. (P. Cumingianum, Hook.). Hab. : Philippines, Malaccas. P. (Dicty.) Brogniartii, Bory. Hab. : Malay Islands and Philip- pines ; Sorzogon, Waigion, Luzon. $. P. (Dicty.) difforme, Blume. (P. irregulare, Pr.). Hab. ; abund- ant in the Malay Islands, Borneo, Luzon, Malacca, Moulmein. P. Hookeri, Brack. Hab. : Philippines. P. subevenosum, Baker. Hab. ; Penang. $. P. hirtellum, Bl. Hab. : Java. ,?. P. hirtura. Hook. Hab. : Luzon, Java. $. P. setigerum, Bhime. Hab. : epiphytal ; on trunks and branches of trees, Java. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 41. $. P. (Gramnitis) bisulcatum, Hook. Hab. . Borneo, near Sara- wak. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 98. $. P. (Gram.) sessilifolium, Hook. Hab. : Philippines, Penang, Luzon, Java, Malaya. $. P. (Gram.) fasciatum, Mett. Hab. : Java; on mountains, alt. 3-5,000 feet. $. P. flabelli-\-enium, Baker. Hab. : Borneo. $. P. subpinnatifidum, Bl. Hab. : Java. P. cucullatuni, Nees. Hab. : Java, Luzon, Mount Ophir, Ma- lacca, Kina-balu, Borneo. Eastern Peninsula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 6 1 Polypodmm — continued. P. solidum, Mett. Hab. : Java. $. P. subseiratum, Hooh. Hab. : Borneo. $. P. ti'ichoraanoides, Swz. Hab. : Malaeea. P. sarmentosum, Brack. Hab. : Sumatra. P. Adenophorus, Hook. Sf Am. Hab. : Sumatra. P. obliquatum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Penang, Luzon, Celebes. P. subsecundo-dissectum, Zolling. Hab. : Java. $. P. minutum, Blume. Hab. ; summit of Mount GedS, Java, on tbe trunks of trees. Sumatra, Philippines, Luzon. P. subfalcatum, Blume. Hab. : Malay Isles, Java, Luzon. P. Celebicum, Blume. Hab. : Borneo and Celebes ; on trees in woody mountains of Celebes, Klobat. $. P. t'usoatum, Blume. Hab. : on trees in mountain woods of Java. P. decorum. Brack. Hab. \ Malaya and Philippines, Singapore, Mount Ophir, Luzon, Borneo. P. Lobbianum, Hook. Hab. : Borneo, Sarawak ; on trees, alt. 2,500 feet. $. P. papillosum, Blume. Hab. ; Java, Sumatra, Philippines. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 46. P. clavifer, Hook. flab. : Kina-balu, Borneo. $. P. venulosum, Blume. Hab. : Malay Islands, Java. P. hymenophylloides, Kaulf. (Adenophorus, Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 176). Hab. ; Sumatra. P. tenuisectum, Blume. Hab. : Java, in clefts of rocks, and on old trees on the lofty moimtains. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 21. $■ P. tamariscinum, Kmdf. Hab. : Malay Isles. (Adenophorus.) Hook. Sf_ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 175. P. millefolium, Blume. Hab. : Java. $. P. dareseforme, Hook. Hab. : Moulmein. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 24. P. subdigitatum, Blume. (P. davallioides, Mett). Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Islands ; Java, Kina-balu ; Borneo, alt. 6,000 feet. P. (Gonioph.) nummularium, Mett. Hab. : Philippines. $. P. (Gonioph.) persiosefolium, Besv. (P. cuspidatum, Blume.). Hab. : Java. P. (Gonioph.) puberulum. Baker. Hab. : Burmah. $. P. (Gonioph.) subaurioulatum, Blume. (P. argutum. Wall). Hab.: Java, Sumatra, Philippines, Celebes. P. (Gonioph.) verrucosum. Wall. Hab. : Penang and Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Amboyna, Ceram, Java, Luzon. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 41. $. P. (Gonioph.) Korthalsii, Mett. Hab. : Sumatra. $. P. (Niphobolus) adnasoens, Siu. Hab. ; Moulmein, Malay Is- lands, Java, Celebes, Sumatra. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 19. P. (Niph.) aorostiohoides, Forst. Hab. : Java, Isle of Samar, Moluccas, Moulmein. P. (Niph.) Lingua, 8w. Hab. . Malay Islands and Peninsula, Borneo, Luzon. P. (Niph.) sphserostichum, Meit. Hab. : Luzon. $. P. (Niph.) stigmosum, Sw. (P. costatum. Wall). Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Islands ; Moulmein, Java. 62 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. I'ohjpodium — continued. P. (Niph.) nummularisefolium, Mett. Hab. : Java, Luzon, Su- matra, Borneo, Celebes. P. (Niph.) iioocig-erum, Mett. Hab. : Philippines, Malacca, Java, Sumatra. P. (Niph.) flssum, Baher (P. porosum. Wall). Hab. . Java. P. (Niph.) albicans, il/c«. Hab. : Java. $. P. (Niph.) distichocarpum, Mett. Hab. -. Sumatra. $. P. (Niph.) Penangianum, Hook. Hab. : Burmah, Penang. $. P. (Niph.) splendens, Hook. Hab. : Isle of Samar, Philip- pines. ^. P. (Phymatodes) subecostatum, Hook. Hab. : Borneo, trees ; Sarawak, on mountains 1,000 feet. $. P. (Phym.) acoedens, Blwine. Hab.: Malacca, Philippines, Luzon, Java, Sumatra. P. (Phym.) oodes, Kimze. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon. $. P. (Phym.) lineare, Thunh. (P. loriforme. Wall.). Hab. : Malay Islands, Sumatra. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 14. P. (Phym.) tenuilore, Kunze. Hab. . Philippines, Luzon, and Isle of Samar. $. P. (Phym.) stenophyllum, Bl. Hab. . Java, Luzon, Penang, Malacca, Mount Ophir. $. P. (Phym.) soridens. Hook. Hab. : Borneo ; Sarawak, on trees. $. P. (Phym.) sinuosum, Wall. Hab. : Malaccas, Amboyna, Java, Mergui, Burmah. P. (Phym.) longifolium, Mett. Hab. : Malaccas and Philippines, Burmah, Mergui, Singapore, Java, Luzon. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 87. $. P. (Phym.) superficiale, Blume. Hab. : Java; Chappadong Mountain, Tenasserim. P. (Phym.) angustatum, Sw. Hab. . Singapore, Malacca, Penang, Borneo, Java. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 40. P. (Phym.) Samarense, Mett. Hab. : Samar, Philippines. $. P. (Phym.) zosteraeforme, Wall. Hab. . Tenasserim, Moul- mein. $. P. (Phym.) lycopodioides, Linn. Hab. : Java. P. (Pliym.) normals, Don. Hab. . Moulmein, Malaya. P. (Phym.) myriocarpum, Mett. Hab. : Philippines, Borneo ; Sarawak, on limestone. Cochin China. $. P. (Phym.) linguseforme, Mett. Hab. : Amboyna. P. (Phym.) rhynchophyllum. Hook. Hab. : Moulmein, 7,000 feet. P. (Phym.) triquetrum, Bl. Hab. : Java. $. P. (Phym.) rupestre, Blume (non jR. Br. ; P. saxatile, Mett.). Hab. : Java and Philippines. $. P. (Phym.) platyphyllum, Sw. (P. crassinervium, Bl). Hab. . Java. $. P. (Phym.) heterocarpum, Blume. {non Mett.). Hab. : Java, Borneo, Philippines. P. (Phym.) irioides, Zam. Hab. i Malay Archipelago, Java, Philippines. Hook. Ml. Exot. t. 4. P. (Phym.) musEefolium, Blume. Hab. : Java, Sumatra, Am- boyna. Eastern Peninstda, Indian Archipelago, etc. 63 Polypodium — continued. P. (Phym.) Labrusca, Hooh. Hab. : Borneo, on limestone rock ; Sarawak. $. P. (Phym.) Spectrum, Kaulf. Hab. : Sumatra. P. (Phym.) pteropus, JBlume. (P. tridactylon, Wall). Hab. : Malay Islands, Isle of Samar, Java, Mergui, Moulmein. P. (Dipteris) Dipteris, Blume. (P. Horsfleldii, It. Br.). Hab. : Malay Islands ; Penang, Java, Luzon, Singapore, Borneo. P. (Dipt.) Lobbianum, Hooh. Hab. : Mount Ophir, Malayan Peninsula and Sarawak, Borneo. $. P. (Phym.) incurvatum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Mount Ophir, Straits of Malacca. $. P. (Phym.) insigne, Blume. Hab. : Java, Philippines and Malacca. $. P. (Phym.) phyniatodes, Linn. Hab. . Malay Islands, Java, Singapore, Borneo, Amboyna, Malacca. P. (Phj'mJ nigrescens, Blume. Hab. : Malayan Islands, most abundant. Java, Moluccas, Amboyna, Luzon. Hook. Ml. B.vot. t. 22. P. (Phym.) affine, Blume. Hab. : Malaccas and Philippines ; Java, Sumatra, Celebes, and Luzon. $. P. (Phym.) dilatatum, Wall. Hab. : Malayan Peninsula, Moul- mein ; ascent of Mooleit, on rocks, alt. 4,000 feet. P. (Phym.) laciniatum, Blume. Hab. : Java. $. P. (Phym.) glaucum, Kze. Hab. : Philippines. $. P. (Phym.) lomarioides, Kunze. Hab. : Java, Borneo, Philippines, Luzon. $. P. (Phym.) longissimum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Celebes, Luzon, Moulmein. P. (Drynaria) Heracleum, Kze. Hab. ; Java and Philippines. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. I. $. P. (Dry.) Meyenianum, Schott. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon, on Mount Baldu. $. P. (Dry.) conjugatum. Lam. (P. coronans, Wall.). Hab. : Moulmein. P. (Dry.) splendens. Hook. Hab. : Philippines and Singapore, $. P. (Dry.) propinquum. Wall. (P. Wildenovii, Bory.). Hab. : Java. Hook. Oard, Ferns, t. 35. P. (Dry.) quercifolium, Linn. Hab. : Moulmein, Pegu, Penang, Singapore, Malay Isles, Java, Borneo, Luzon. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 5. P. (Dry.) LinnEei, Bory. Hab. : Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Celebes. P. (Dry.) rigidulum, Swartz (P. diversifolium, M. Br.). Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Islands. P. (Phymatodes) palmatum. Blame. Hab. : Java, Island of Ternate, Luzon, Singapore, Penang. $. P. (Phym.) Ijehmanni, Mett. Hab. : Burmah. P. (Phym.) albo-squamatum, Blume. Hab. : Java, Borneo, Sarawak, Luzon. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 47. $. nXono^ramme. M. daresBcarpa, Hook. Hab. : Labuan ; Borneo, on the trunks of trees. $. &4 Geographical Handbook of Fa-ns. Monogramme — continued. M. trichoidea, J. Sm. Hab. ; Luzon, Philippinea. $. M. Junghuhuii, Hooh. Hab. : Java, Luzon. GymnoGrramme. Gf. (Leptoo:ramme) Totta, Schlecht. (G. Lowei, Hooh. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 89). Hab. : Java. G. (Lept.) opaca, Spreng. (G. obtu.«ata, Bl.'). Hab. : Java. G. (Digrammaria) ambigua, Hooh. Hab. : Pliilippines. $. G. (Stegnogramme) aspidioides, Hooh. (non Kaidf.). Hab. -. banks of rivers ; Java, alt. 3-4,000 feet. Hooh. Cent. Ferns, t. 50. G. Javanica, Blwne. Hab. : Malayan Isles, Java, Luzon, Sumatra, Moulmein. G. (Sj'ngramme) Borneensis, Hooh. Plab. : on trees, Sarawak ; Borneo, alt. 2,600 feet. $. G. (Syn.) cartilagidens, Baher. Hab. : Borneo. $. G. (Syn.) obtuaifolia, Hooh. Hab. : Java. $. G. (Syn.) Lobbiana, Hooh. Hab.: Borneo. $. G. (SVn.) vittseformis, Hooh. Hab. . Pliilippines, Island of Samoa. $. G. (Syn.) Wallichii, Hooh. Hab. : Singapore, Borneo, Sarawak and Labuan. ,S'. G. (Syn.) alismsefolia, Hooh. Hab. : Singapore and Philippines, Luzon. $. G. (Syn.) quinata, Hooh. Hab. -. Borneo, Sarawak. G. (Selliguea) lanceolata, Hooh. Hab. : Java. G. (Sell.) involuta, Don. Hab. : Moulmein ; Java, frequent. Penang, Borneo, and probably all the Malay Islands ; Luzon. G. (Sell.) avenia, Baher. Hab.. Malayan Peninsula and Islands. $. G. (Sell.) membranacea, Hooh. Hab. . Malay Isles and Philip- pines ; Java, Luzon, and Samar. $. G. (Sell.) regularis, Baher. Hab. : Borneo, j^. G. (Sell.) macrophylla, Hooh. Hab. : Malay and Philippine Isles, Java, Isle of Bohol ; Borneo, forest at Sarawak. G. (Sell.) spuria, Baher. Hab. : Celebes. $. G. (Sell. ) I'eei, Hooh. Llab. . Penang and Singapore, Java, Borneo. $. G. (Sell.) heterocarpa, Blume. Hab. : high mountains of Java. $. G. (Sell.) caudiformis, iZboA. Hab. : Mergui, Moulmein, Malayan Isles, Java. G. ( Sell.) elliptica, Baher (G. decurrens, Hooh.). Hab. : Moul- mein, Luzon. G. (Sell.) pinnata, Hooh. Hab. : Island of Tobir, Indian Archipelago. Brainea. B. insignia, Hooh. Hab. : Burmah. IHenlscliiiu. M. triphyllum, Sw. Hab. ; Mishmee and Malacca ; Luzon and Leyte, Java, Singapore. M. salicifolium, Wall. Hab. : Penang and Singapore. Hooh. Cetd. Ferns, t. 90. M. cuspidatum, Blume. Hab. ; Burmah, Malaccas and Philip- pines. Eastern Peninsula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 65 Antropliyaiii. A. subfalcatum, Brack. (A. Brookei, Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 79). Hab. : Borneo. A. coriaceum, Wall. Hab. : Mergui, Malayan and Philippine Isles. A. plantagineum, Kaulf. (A. paxvulum, Bl^. Hab. : Malayan and Philippine Isles, Penang. A. Oummgii, Fee. Hab. : Luzon. $. A. reticulatum, 'Kaulf. Hab. : Penang, Mishmee, Malaccas. A. semicostatum, Blume. Hab. : Malay Islands, Borneo, Philip- pine Islands. A. latifolium, Blume. Hab. : Java. Vittarla. V. elongata, 8wz. (V. amboinensis, Fie.'). Hab. : Burmah, Amboina. V. (Tseniopsis) faloata, Kunze. Hab. : Java, Mount Ophir, Malacca. V. (Tfeniop.) lineata, Sw. Hab. : Borneo, Singapore. V. (Tseniop.) acolopendrina, Thvi. (V. Zeylanica, Fee^. Hab. : Philippine and Malayan Isles. Tsenitls. T. obtusa, Hook. Hab. : on sandstone rocks, Sarawak ; Borneo, alt. 2,000 feet. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 94. $. T. blechnoides, Svi. Hab. : Malaccas, Philippines, Penang, Luzon, Borneo, Mergui, and Tavoy ; Singapore. $. Drymoglossum. D. piloselloides, Presl. Hab. : Malay Islands, Malacca, Singapore, Tenasserira. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 46. D. rigidum, Hook. Hab. : Borneo, near Sarawak. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 96. Hemlonitis. H. cordata, Boxh. (H. cordifolia. Hook.). Hab. : Moulmein, Luzon, Philippines. Hook. 8f Gr. t. 64 ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 35. Acrosticbum. A. microdenium, Fee. Hab. : Sumatra. A. conforme, Sio. Hab. : Java, Luzon. A. Norrisii, Hook. Hab. ; Penang. $. A. decurrens, Desv. Hab. : Philippines. $. A. viseosum, Sw. Hab. : Java, Luzon. A. Cumingii, Fee. Hab. : Philippines. $. A. squamosum, Sw. Hab. -. Sumatra. A. (Stenochlsena) sorbifolium, Linn. Hab. . Malaccas and Phi- lippine Islands, Singapore, Cochin China. A. (Steno.) scandens, J. Sm. Hab. : Cochin, Singapore, Luzon, Java. A. (Steno.) laurifolium, Hook. Hab. : Philippines. A. (Polvbotrya) articulatum. Hook. Hab. : Philippines. $. A. (Polyb.) apiifolium, Hook. Hab. : Philippines. $. A. (Egenolfia) appendiculatum, Willd. Hab. ; Moulmein to Malaccas and Philippines. A. (Stenoseraia) auritum, Sw. Hab. : Philippine and Malay Isles. (Polybotrya.) Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 81. 66 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Acrodichnm — continued. A. (Gyninopteris) Linnseanum, Hook. Hab. : Malay Isles, Java, Borneo. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 26. $. A. (Gym.) variabile, Hook. JIah. : Java, Penang. A. (Gym.) quercifolium, Hetz. Hab. : Cocbin China. A. (Gym.) 1110011? folium, Hook. Hab. : Philippines, Luzon, Ma- nilla, Isle of Mindoro. (G. trilobata, Sm.) Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 7. $. A. (Gym.) flagelliferum. Wall. Hab. : Moulmein, Java, Luzon. A. (Gym.) repandum, L'hime. Hab. : Java, Luzon, Isle of Benin. A. (Gym.) subrepandum, Hook. Hab. : Luzon, Penang. $. A. (Gym.) Preslianum, Hook. Hab. . Philippine.s. $. A. (Gym.) virens, IVall. Hab. : Moulmein, Martaban. A. (Ghrysodium) minus, Mett. Hab. : Isle of Samar, Philip- pines. Hook. Second Cent. JVrw.s, t. 86. A. (Chrys.) lanceolatum, Hook. Plab. : Moulmein, Philippines. A. (Chrys.) axillare, Cav. Hab.: Philippine Islands, Luzon, Java, Borneo, Moulmein. A. (Chrys.) bicuspe. Hook. Hab. : Java, on trees. A. (Chrys.) Blumeanum, JTooA;. Hab.: Java, Philippines. A. (Chrys.) aureum, iwMi. Hab.. Malay Islands and Peninsula, Borneo. A. (Plymenolepis) spicatum, Lm7i. Hab. : Philippines, Java, Penang. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. .S. A. (Hymen.) platyrhynchos, Hook. Hab. : Luzon. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 99. $. A. (Photinopteris) rigidum, Wall. Hab. : Singapore, Java, Min- dora. Isle of Bohol, Labuan, Luzon, Isle of Panay. $. A. (Photi.) drynarioides. Hook. Hab. : Penang. $. Platycerium. P. grande, J. Sm. Hab. : Philippines, Singapore. Hook. Fil. E.vot. t. 86. P. Wallichii, Hook. Hab. ^ Malay Peninsula, on trees; banks of the Irawaddy and of the river Martaban ; iloulmein. $. P. biforme, Illume. Hab. : Malay Islands, Java, Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Mergui, Singapore, Philippines. $. Osmunda. O. javanica, Blume. Hab. : Java. Scliizaea. S. !Malaccana, Baker (S. propinqua, Presl. in part). Hab. : Phi- lippines, Malay Peninsula and Isles. Moulmein ; on Mount Ged(5, 3,.500 feet. Borneo. $. S. dichotoma, Sw. Hab. : Philippines, Malaccas. S. (Actinostachys) digitata, Sw. Hab. : Bonin, Philippines, Malay Isles, Mergui. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 49. Iiygodlum. L. dichotomum, Sw. Hab. . Malay Peninsula and Isles, Phi- lippines. L. semihastatum, Desv. Hab. : Philippine Isles. L. scandens, Sw. Hab. : Malay Isles. L. pinnatifldum, Sio. Hab. . Philippines, Malaccas. Eastern Penitisula, Indian Archipelago, etc. 67 Lygodium — continued. L. polystachyum, Wall. Hab. : Malay Peninsula and Isles ; woody mountains of Pulo-Penang, Mergui, Tonglow, Moulmein. Hcoh. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 76. L. japonicum, Sw. Hab. : Java, Philippines. Angiopterls. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. : Malay Islands, Luzon, Amboyna. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 75. nSarattia. M. fraxinea, Smith. Hab. : Philippines, Malaccas. Kaulfussla. K. fesculifolia, Blume. (K. Assamioa, Griff.). Hab. : Philippine and Malay Isles. ^ Opblo^lossum. O. nudicaule, L. fil. Hab. : Malaccas. O. reticulatum, Linn. Hab. : Malayan and Philippine Isles. 0. (Ophioderma) intermedium, llook. Hab. : Borneo. $. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 95. 0. (Ophiod.) pendulum, Linn. Hab. : Malaccas, Philippines. Helmlntbostactays. H. Zeylanica, Hook. Hab. : Philippines ; Malayan and Molucca Islands, frequent. Amboyna, Luzon, 1 avoy, Mergui, Java, Borneo. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 04 ; and Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 28. Botryctalum. B. daucifolium, Wall. Hab. -. Java. 68 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. III. AUSTRALIA AND POLYNESIA. 1. TROP. AUSTRALIA, N, GUINEA, CAROLINE AND SOLOMON ISLES, N. HEBRIDES, N. CALEDONIA. 2. TEMPERATE AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA, NEW ZEALAND, ETC. 3. POLYNESIA, FRIENDLY, SOCIETY, SANDWICH, MARQUESAS ISLES, ETC. $ denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. TROPICAL AUSTRALIA, NEW GUINEA, CARO- LINE AND SOLOMON ISLES, NEW HEBRIDES, NEW CALEDONIA. Platyzoma. P. microphyllum, Br. Hab. : Tropical Australia ; in barren districts about Gulf of Carpentaria, and Arnhem's Land. F. Mueller. Glelcbenla. G. moniliformis, Moore. Hab. : N. Caledonia. $. G. circinata, Sioz. (G. speluncse, Br.). Hab. : N. Caledonia. G. rupestris, Br. Hab. : NW. Australia, Elizabeth Bay, New Caledonia. G. dicarpa, Br. (G. alpina, Br. ; Hook. ^ Qr. Ic. Fil. t. 58). Hab. : Isle of Pines, New Caledonia. G. flabellata, Br. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, Queensland ; New Caledonia, New Ireland. G. dichotoma, WiUd. Hab. : Mount Hinchinbrook and Rock- ingham Bay ; Arnhem's Land, at the cataracts of the river Victoria. — F. Mueller. New Caledonia, New Ireland, Isles of Pines. Cyatbea. C. Integra, J. 8m. Hab. : New Ireland. C. Lindsayana, -ffooA. Hab.: NE. Australia. (The first true Cyathea found in Australia.) $. C. Aneitense, .Hbo/i;. Hab.: Isle of Aneiteum, N. Hebrides. C. Vieillardii, Mett. Hab. : Balade, New Caledonia. $. C. nigricans, Mett. Hab. . Ualau, of the Caroline Islands. $. C. leucolepis. Melt. Hab. : Aneiteum and Solomon's Group. Alsopbila. A. Samoensis, Brack. Hab. . Louisiade Archipelago. $. Tropical Australia, New Guuua, etc. 69 Alsophila — continued. A. decurrena, Hook. Hab. : Pacific Isles, Aneiteum, Samoan Isles, New Caledonia. $. A. Novee Caledonise, Mett. Hab. : New Caledonia. A. australis, Br. Hab. . Louiaiade Archipelago. A. Robertsiana, F. Mueller. Hab. : Queensland, RocMngbam Bay. A. Rebeccfe, -F. Mueller. Hab. : Sea-coast range at Rocking- ham Bay. F. Mueller. A. lunulata, Br. ? Brack. Hab. : New Caledonia, Aneiteum. Slcksonla. D. antarctica, Labill. Hab. . New Caledonia. D. Berteroana, Hook. Hab. : New Caledonia. D. dubia. Gaud. (D. straminea, Labill.^. Hab. : New Caledonia, Aneiteum. D. flaccida, Swz. Hab. : Aneiteum, New Hebrides. $. Oeparla. D. Moorei, Hook. Hab. : New Caledonia. Hook. Exot. Ferns, t. 28. $. Hymenophyllum. H. mnioides. Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia, Pic du Mont-Mu. $. H. demiasum, Sivz. Hab. -. near Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. H. dilatatum, Sioz. Hab. . Aneiteum. Tricbomanes. T. peltatum. Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. T. Motleyi, V. D. B. Hab. : New Caledonia. T. parvulum, Poir. Hab. : New Ireland. T. saxifragoides, Presl. Hab. : New Ireland. T. pyxidiferum, L. Hab. . New Caledonia. Hook. Sr Or. Ic. FiL. t. 206. T. rigidum, Sioz. Hab. : Sea- view range, Rockingham Bay. F. T. foeniculaceum, .Bon/. (T. sstWohma, F. Mueller, MSS.). Hab. . Rockingham Bay. DavalUa. D. pectinata. Smith. Hab. ; Island of Jobie, Coral Islands. Hook. Sf Or. Ic. Fil. t. 139. D. pedata, Smith. Hab. : Queensland, Rockingham Bay. D. puailla, Metten. Hab. : Aneiteum, New Caledonia. $. D. botiychioides, Brack. Hab. : Aneiteum. D. Moorei, Hook. Hab. : Canalla, New Caledonia. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 53. $. D. solida, Sioz. Hab. : New Ireland, New Hebrides, Tanna, New Caledonia, Island of Vanikoro, New Guinea. D. elegans, Swz. Hab. : Tropical Australia, Dalrymple's Gap, Castle Mount at Cleveland's Bay. F. Mueller. D. pyxidata, Cav. Hab. : Coral Islands. D. ineequalis, Kunze. Hab. : Aneiteum. D. Speluncre, Baker (D. polypodioides, Hook.). Hab. : Queens- land, Broad Sound, Banks Island, New Hebrides. F. Mueller. D. scoparia, Hook. MSS. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. yo Geographical Handbook of Fa'ns. Iiindsaya. L. linearis, 8ivz. Hab. . New Caledonia. L. cultrata, Htvz. Hab. : Queensland. L. flabellulata, Z)rj/. Hab. : Port Essington. L. lanuginosa, Wall. Hab. : Edgeoumbe Bay, in rocks exposed to the spray of the sea ; New Guinea. L. alutacea, Metten. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. L. triohomanoides, Dry. Hab. : Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. L. elongata, Zab. Hab. . New Hebrides, New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. $. L. retusa, Metten. Hab. : New Caledonia, Solomon Isles. L. media, i?. Br. Hab.: tropical shores of Australia and adja- cent isles. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 57. $. L. nitens. Illume. (L. recurvata. Wall.). Hab. : Queensland. L. cordata, Oawd. Hab. • New Guinea. L. Fraseri, Hooh. Hab. : Queensland, Cleveland Bay. Adiantum. A. lunulatum, Burm. Hab. : Rockingham Bay. A. diaphanum, Blume. Hab. : New Caledonia, Aneiteum. A. pulchellum, Blume. Hab. : Aneiteum. A. iEthiopicum, X. Hab. : Broad Sound. F. Mueller. A. hispidulum, Swz. Hab. . Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. Hypolepls. H. tenuifolia, Bernh. Hab. : Tanna Isle, New Hebrides, Coral Islands. Cbellantlies. Ch. Sieberi, Kunze. Hab.: New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. Pelleea. P. geranioifolia. Fee. Hab. : Bersaker's Range, Point Cooper, New Caledonia, Aneiteum. Pteris. Pt. longifolia, i. Hab. : New Hebrides ; Aneiteum, Isle of Pines ; near the town of Rockhampton on Bersaker's Range. F. Mueller. Pt. crenata, Sioz. Hab. ■ New Hebrides ; Aneiteum, abundant. Pt. quadriaurita, JRetz. Plab. ; Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. Pt. NovEe-Caledonife, Hook. Hab. :' New Caledonia, on the ground, in low, moist situations. $. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, Isle of Pines. Pt. rugulosa, Lahill. Hab. : New Caledonia. Pt. Feliciennse, F. Mnell. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, in woody places. Pt. Vieillardii, Metten. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. Pt. Milneana, Baker. Hab. : Solomon Isles. Pt. inoisa, Thunb. Hab. : Aneiteum. Pt. tripartita, Sioz. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, Isle of Pines. Ceratopterls. C. thalictroides, Brong. Hab. : Roper's River; Gulf of Carpen- taria, in still waters. Albert River, Fitzroy River, Burdekin's River, Pine River. Tropical Australia, New Guinea, etc. 7 1 Iiomaria. L. Patersoni, Spreng. Hab. . Rockingham Bay, Aneiteum. L. Vieillavdii, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. L. ciliata, Moore. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. L. gibba, ia/>///. Hab. : New Caledonia; Isle of Pines, on margins of streams, and in Aneiteum. $. L. opaca, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia, Aneiteum. $. L. lanceolata, Spreng. Hab. : New Caledonia. L. obtusata, Lahill. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. L. procera, Spreng. liab. ; volcanic mountain Tanna, N. He- brides. L. diversifolia, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. L. Lenormandi, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. Blecbnum. B. cartilagineum, Swz. Hab. ; Rockingbam Bay. B. nitidum, Pred. Hab. : Isle of Guadalcomar ; Solomon Isles, in woods. B. serrulatum. Rich. (B. striatum, i?r.). Hab. : Port Essington, New Caledonia. B. orientale, Linn. Hab. : Adelaide River, Arnhem's Land, Sea-view range, Rockingham Bay, Mount Hinchinbrook. F. Mueller. Doodla. D. aspera, B. Br. Hab. : Port Essington ; from Snowy River to Broad Sound. F. Mueller. D. media, B. Br. (D. connexa, .fiTze.). Hab. . Coral Isles. D. caudata, B. Br. Hab. : Rockingham Bay. Asplenium. A. Nidus, L. Hab. : Queensland, and through all Eastern Aus- tralia, south to Two-fold Bay. — F. Mueller. New Caledonia, New Plebrides. A. Fejeense, Brack. Hab. : Aneiteum. A. simplicifrons, F. Muell. Hab. : on the moist summit of Mount M'AUister, along the streams flowing into Rockingham Bay. $. A. Vieillardii, Mett. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. A. persicifolium, J. Sm. Hab. : Gondalon Island, Solomon's Group. A. rhizophorum, Zinn. Hab. : Solomon's Group. A. hirtum, Kaulf. Hab. : Solomon Islands. A. paleaceum, B. Br. Hab. : Bersaker's Range, NE. Australia, Frankland Isles. $. A. falcatum. Lam. Hab. : Port Essington, Pig Island, Louis- iade. Isle of Pines, Aneiteum and Fortuna Islands. A. macropliyllum, Swz. Hab. : Pig Island, Louisiade. A. affine, Sioz. (A. spathulinum, J. Sm.). Hab. : Aneiteum. A. laserpitiifolium. Lam. Hab. : Fitzroy Island, Rockingham Bay, Solomon's Group, Isle of Pines. A. hulbiferum, Forst. Hab. : New Caledonia. A. (Darea) obtusilobum, JTook. Hab. : Aneiteum and Tanna. ITook. Cent. Ferns, t. 100. A. (Darea) Novas Caledonise, Hook. Hab. : New Caledonia, 72 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Asplenium — continued, crevices of rocks in very dry and exposed places. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 11. $. A. (Darea) scandens, J. Sm. Hab. : New Guinea. A. (Dip!) bantamense, Baker (A. fraxinifolium, Wall.). Hab. : Aneiteum. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 19. A. (Dipl.) cyathesefolium, Bory. Hab. . Ualan, New Guinea. A. (Dipl.) polypodioides, Mett. Hab. : in the valleys near Kock- ingham Bay. F. Mueller. A. (Dipl.) melanocaulon, Baker. Hab. : Dalrymple's Gap, Anei- teum. A. (Aniso.) decussatum, Sioz. Hab. : Solomon's Group, New Ireland, Jobie Island. Aspldium. A. (Polyst.) aristatum, Swz. Hab. : Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. Nepbrodlum. N. (Ltistrea) obliquatum, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. N. (Last.) svibsericeum, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. N. (Last.) decompositum, B. Br. Hab. : Eockingham Bay, inhabiting moist woods. F. Mueller. N. (Last.) Vieillardii, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. N. (Last.) membranifolium, Presl. Hab. : New Caledonia. N. (Last.) setigerum, Baker (N. tenericaule, Hook.). Hab.: Rockingham Bay, Broad Sound. F. Mueller. N. unitum, B. Br. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, in marshes among Screw Pines ; Providence HiU in Arnhem'a Land. F. Mueller. N. pteroides, J. Sm. Hab. : Queensland. N. arbuscula, Desv. Hab. : Solomon Isles. N. truncatum, Presl. Hab. : Solomon Isles. N. (Sagen.) Meyanthidis, Baker. Hab. : Solomon Isles, New Guinea. N. (Sagen.) decurrens,-BaA:er(Aspidiumpteropus, jEwnze). Hab.. Aneiteum. N. (Sagen.) pachyphyllum. Baker (Aspid. grande, J. S)?i.). Hab. : Solomon Isles. SXepbroIepis. N. exaltata, Schott. Hab. : Edgeoumbe Bay, Rockingham Bay, Queensland, Teviot River, Isle of Pines. N. acuta, Presl. Hab. : Queensland, Isle of Pines, Aneiteum, Navigators Island. N. ramosa, Baker (N. obliterata. Hook.). Hab. -. Endeavour River, Rockingham Bay. N. altescandeus. Baker (Polyp., Coll.). Hab. : Queensland. Oleandra. O. neriiformis, Cav. Hab. . New Guinea, Aneiteum. Folypodliim. P. (Pheg.) rufescens, Blume. Hab. : Queensland, New Caledonia. P. (Pheg.) punctatum, Thunb. (P. rugulosum, Labill). Hab. : Queensland, New Caledonia. P. (Gfoniopteris) poecilophlebium. Hook. Hab. : Dunk Island, Rockingham Bay. $. Tropical Australia, New Guinea, etc. 73 Polypodiwm — continued. P. (Goniopt.) Kennedy!, F. MueU. Hab. : shady slopes of mountains near Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. $. P. (Goniopt.) urophyllum, Wall. Hab. : Queensland, Aneiteum. P. (Goniopt.) proliferum, Presl. Hab. : on Mount Muelleri, near Edgeoumbe Bay ; New Caledonia. P. (Diotyopteris) ferrugineum, Baker. Hab. ; New Guinea. $. P. Hookeri, Brack. Hab. : Queensland. P. (Gram.) australe, Mett. Hab. : Queensland, New Caledonia. P. (Gram.) Deplanchei, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. P. cucuUatum, Nees. Hab. : New Caledonia. P. crassifrons, Baker. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. P. lasiostipes, Mett. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. P. blechnoides, Hook. Hab. ; Queensland, Rockingham Bay. P. (Goniophlebium) subauriculatum, Blume. Hab. : New Cale- donia, Queensland. P. (Niphobolus) serpens, Forst. (non Sfwz. ; P. rupestre, B. Br.). Hab. : from Snowy River, as far as Burnett's Stream ; and Mount Elliot, on mossy rocks and trunks of trees. F. Mueller. P. (Niph.) acrostiohoides, Forst. Hab. ; Rockingham Bay, Queensland ; New Hebrides. P. (Niph.) stigmosum, Swz. (P. costatum, WaU.). Hab. : New Guinea. P. (Phymatodea) Cunninghami, Hook. Hab. : Isle of MallicoUa, New Hebrides. P. (Phym.) sinuosum, Wall. Hab. : New Hebrides, Isle of Jobie, Solomon Isles. P. (Phym.) Brownii, Wickstr. (P. attenuatum, B. Br.). Hab. : New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. $. P. (Phym.) glabrum, Mett. Hab. ; Lord Howe's Island, New Caledonia. P. (Phym.) angustatum, Stvz. Hab.: Coral Islands j Brisbane River, E. Australia. P. (Phym.) linguseforme, Mett. Hab. . Solomon Isles. P. (Phym.^ lanceola, Mett. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. P. (Phym.) irioides, Lam. Hab. : Broad Sound, JRockingham Bay; New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. P. (Dipteria) Dipteris, Blume. Hab. . Aneiteum. P. pustulatum, Forst. Hab. : Tropical Australia. P. (Phym.) phymatodes, Linn. Hab. : New Guinea. P. (Drynaria) quercifolia, Linn. Hab. : Queensland, Albany Island, Rockingham Bay. P. (Dry.) Linnsei, Bory. Hab. : Tropical Australia, Solomon Isles. P. rigidulum, Swz. (P. diversifolium, -B. Br.). Hab. : Queens- land^ Wotboctalsena. N. lanuginosa, Besv. Hab. : Upper Victoria River, and also near Lake Torrens. N. fragilis. Hook. Hab. : Arnhem's Land ; on rocks at Pitz- maurice River, N. Australia. $. N. hirsuta, Desv. Hab. : Coral Islands. 7 4 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Soihochlmna — continued. N. diatans, R. Br. Hab. : New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. Hooh. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 80. TConogranmie. M. subfalcata, Hook. Hab. : Island of Malieolla, New He- brides. $. Gymnogramme. G. margiuata, Mett. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. G. Muelleri, Hooh. Hab. : Cleveland Bav, Fort Cooper, Queens- land. $. G. decipiens, Mett. flab. : New Caledonia, Aneiteuni. $.\ G. (Selliguea) macrophylla, Hooh, Hab. : New Guinea. G. (Sell.) involuta, Don. Hab. : Solomon Isles. G. (Sell.) oaudiformis, Hooh. Hab. : New Caledonia, Anei- teum. G. (Sell.) palmata, Baker. Hab. : San Cbristoval, Solomon Isles. $. G. (Sell.) elliptica, Baker (G. decurrens, Hook.^. Hab. : Queens- land. Antropbyum. A. aemioostatum, Blume. Hab. : Dalrymple's Gap. Vittaria. V. elongata, Swz. Hab. : Queensland, New Caledonia, New Hebrides. V. (Tieniopsis) scolopendrina, Thio. (V. Zeylanica, Fee.). Hab.: New Guinea. Acrosticbum. A. conforme, Sirz. Hab. : Queensland, Rockingham Bay. A. (Stenoeblfena) sorbifolia, Linn. Hab. -. New Caledonia. A. (Steno.) scandeus, J. Sm. Hab. : Queensland. A. (Steno. ) laurifoliura, Hook. Hab. : Solomon Isles. A. (Polybotrya) "Wilkesianum, Hook. Hab. -. New Caledonia. A. (Stenoseniia) auritum, Sv:z. Hab.: Si domon Isles. A. (Gymnopteris) repandum, Blume. Hab. : New Caledonia ; Queensland, Sea-view range; Rockingham Bay, on rocks washed by streams. F. JMnel/er. A. ( Chrysodium) ameum, Lhin. Hab.. Queensland, Rocking- ham Bay, Port Essington, Fitzmaurice River. F. Mncller. A. (Chrys.) polyphyllum. Hook. Hab, : Aneiteum, Vanicolla Isle, New Hebrides. A, (Hymenolepis) spicatum, Finn. Hab. : Brisbane River, Solomon Isles, New Caledonia. A. ( Photinopteris) drynarioides, Hook. Hab. : Solomon Isles. Platycerium. P. grande, J. Sm. Hab. : NE. Australia. Todea. T. barbara, Moore (T. Afiicana, inihl ; T. rivularis, Sieb.). Hab. : Queensland, Roclvingham Bay. T. (Leptopteris) Fraseri, Hook. (§• Gr. Hab. : New Caledonia. Scliizaea. S. fistulosa, Lahill. Hab. : New Caledonia Temperate Australia, Tasmania, etc. yc SchizcBa — continued. S. (Loph.) dichotoma, Sxoz. Hab. : Rockingham Bay, Provi- dence Hill, Arnhem's Land. Ferd. Mut-Ih'r. S. (Actinostachys) pennula, Swz. Hab. : New Caledonia, Isle of Pines. Iiygodium. L. trifurcatum. Baker. Hab. : Solomon Isles, Louisiade Archi- pelago. L. scandens, Swz. (L. semibipinnatum, R. Br.). Hab. : Queens- land, Roper's River, Rockingham Bay. F. Mueller. L. (Hydroglossum) reticulatum, Schh. Hab. : East Tropical Australia. Anglopteris. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. -. Nevr Caledonia ; Queensland, Rock- ingham Bay, to Dalrymple's Creek. F. Mueller. marattia. M. fraxinea. Smith. Hab. : Queensland, Rockingham Bay. M. attenuata. Lab. Hab. : New Caledonia. $. Optaioglossum. 0. vulgatum, Linn. Hab. : Arnhem's Land and Victoria River. F. Mueller. O. nudicaule, L.fil. Hab. . New Caledonia. Kelmlntliostacliys. H. Zeylanica, Hook. Hab. . New Caledonia ; Queensland, Rock- ingham Bay, everywhere common. F. Mueller. 2. TEMPERATE AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA, NEW ZEA- LAND, AUCKLAND ISLES, KERMADEE ISLES, CHATHAM ISLAND. Platyzoma. P. microphyllum, R. Br. Hab. : Yandilla, Darling Downs, Isa- bella's Creek, Leichbardt Range, Gleuelg River, Victoria. F. Mueller. Glelcbenia. G. circinnata, ' Urville. $. I). (Micro.) Denhami, Hook. Hab, : Naviti Levu, Fiji Islands, and Samoa. {Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 47.) $. D. (Micro.) hirta, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, Oahu. D. (Micro.) SpelunciB, Baker (D. polypodioides, Hook.). Hab. . Polynesian Isles ; Oahu. D. (Micro.) Mannii, Eaton. Hab. : Hawaiian Islands. H Mann. D. gibberosa, Swartz. Hab. . Pacific Islands, Otaheite, Pitcairn's Island. $. D. fceniculacea. Hook. Hab. ; Naviti Levu, of the Fiji Islands. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 54. $. D. tenuifolia, Swartz. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. Cystopterls. 0. fragilis, JBernh. (0. Douglasii, Hook.). Hab. : Sandwich Islands. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 65. Xindsaya. L. Lapeyrousii, Baker. Hab. : Island of VanihoUa or Pitt's Island, S. Pacific Ocean; Nayiti Levu, Fiji Islands, damp places on mountains. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 56. $. L. trichomanoides, D^y. (L. Lessonii, Bory.). Hab. : Fiji Islands. L. nitens, Blume. (L. recurvata, Wall.). Hab. : Polynesia. L. ensifolia, Sw. Hab. : Fiji Islands. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 62. L. pumila, Hook. 3IS'S, {non Klotzsch). Hab. -. Sandwich Islands. $. L. erecta. Hook. MS8. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $, L. falcata. Hook. MSS. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $. Adlantam. A. lunulatum, Biirm. Hab. ; Samoan and Fiji Isles. A. diaphauum, Blume. Hab. : Fiji. A. fulvum, Baoul. Hab. : Fiji. A. Capillus- Veneris, L. Hab. : Polynesian Islands, Sandwich Isles. A. hispidulum, Sw. Hab. : Fiji, Society Isles. Pelleea. P. geraniaefolia, Fee. Hab. : Fiji Islands ; Owhyhee. P. ternifolia. Fee. Hab. : Sandwich Islands ; on Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, elev. 9,000 feet, in great luxuriance. Pteris. Pt. longifolia, Z. Hab. : Pacific Isles, Fiji Isles. Pt. cretica, L. Hab. : Fiji and Sandwich Islands. Pt. crenata, Sivartz. Hab. : S. Pacific Isles; Fiji and Samoa. Polynesia, Friendly, Society Isles, etc. 91 Pteris — continued. Pt. irregularis, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $. Pt. excelsa, Qaud. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. . Sandwich Islands, Oahu, woods of the Society Islands. Pt. rugulosa, LatnU. Hab. : Otaheite, in mountain woods, — rare. $. Pt. patens, Hook. Hab. : Society Islands. Pt. decipiens. Hook. Hab. : Oahu, Sandwich Islands. $. Pt. decora. Bracken. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $. Pt. comans, Forst. Hab.: Polynesian Islands; Society Isles, and Angau, Fiji. Pt. incisa, Thunhg. (Pt. sinuata, JBrack.), Hab. ; Ovolau, Fiji Islands, in thickets at an altitude of 2 000 ft. Pt. tripartita, Swartz, Hab. : Fiji Islands, Ceratopterlg. C. thalictroides, Brong. Hab. : tropical and subtropical regions, in quiet waters ; Ladrone Islands. Xiomaria. L. Patersoni, Sprmg. Hab. : Ovolau and Ingau (Fiji Group). L. attenuata, Willd. Hab. . Ovolau, Fiji Islands. L. vulcanica, Blume. Hab. : Fiji Islands, Ovolau ; South Pacific Islands. L. lanceolata, Spreng. Hab. : Society Islands. L. procera, Spreng. Hab. : Society Islands, mountains of Tahiti ; Loyalty Islands ; mountain of Gnau, Fiji Group. L. filiformis, A. Cunn. Hab. : Sandalwood Bay, Fiji Isles. Blecbnum. B. nitidum, Presl. Hab. : Marianne Islands, Guam. B. orientale, Linn. Hab. : Paciiic Isles, Fiji and adjacent islands, Fitzroy Islands, Coral Island, Tahiti. Sadlerla. S. cyatheoides, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. S. squarrosa, Oaud. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $. Doodia. D. media, M. Br. (D. connexa, Kze. ; D. Kunthiana, Gaud.'). Hab. : Oahu, Ovolau, Fiji Islands ; Pitoairn's Island, Otaheite. Asplenium. A. Nidus, L. (A. australasicum, Hook.). Hab. : Society Islands, Oahu, Sandwich Isles, Elizabeth Island, Fiji Isles. A. Sundense, Blume. (A. vittseforme, J. Sm.). Hab. : Palapa, Marianne Islands, Angau, NaTiti, Ovolau, Fiji. A. Fejeense, Brack. Hab. : on trees and moist rocks, Fiji and Samoan, or Navigator's Islands. A. serratum, Linn. Hab. : Society Isles. A. fragile, Presl. Hab. .■ Sandwich Isles. A. Trichomanes, L. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. A. monanthemum, Linn. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. A. multilineatum. Hook. Hab. : Samoa and Fiji. $, A. Sumatranum, Hook. Hab. . Fiji. A. vulcanicum, Blume. Hab. : Fiji. 92 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Aspleriium — continued. A. tenerum, Foist. (A. elongatum, Sw.). Hab. : Samoa and Fiji, Marianne Islands, Tahiti. A. erectum, Bory. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, rare. A. contiguum, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich Islands ; Oahu. A. hirtum, Kmdf. Hab. ; Ladronea ; Quahan Island. A. enatum, Brack. Hab. : Kaala Mountains, Oahu, Sandwich Islands. $. A. Kaulfussii, H. Mann. (A protensum, Kaulf.). Hab.: Oahu, Sandwich Isles. $. A. obtusatum, Ford. Hab. : Pacific Islands, Kermadee Group, Sandwich Islands. A. gemmiferum, Schrad, Hab. : Sandwich Isles. H. Mann. A. falcatum. Lam. Hab. : Friendly Islands, Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn's Island, Fiji Isles. A. caudatum, Forst. Hab. : Paciiic Isles, Sandwich Isles, So- ciety Islands. A. macrophyllum, Sivartz. Hab. : Fiji Isles and Solomon's Group. A. resectum, Smith. Hab. : Oahu and Fiji, Ovolau. A. horridum, Kaulf. Hab. . Sandwich Islands, Oahu, Samoa. A. Adiantum-nigrum, lAnn. Hab. : Mauna Loa and other mountains, Sandwich Islands, 8-10,000 feet. A. dissectum. Brack. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. $. A. cuneatum, Lam. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. A. furcatum, Thunh. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, on the Kaala Mountains, Oahu. A. afiine, Swartz (A. spathnlinum, J. 8m.). Hab. : Sandwich Islands, in forests ; Fiji Islands. A. nitidum, Sioz. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. Mann. A. laserpitiifolium, Lam. Hab. : Fiji Group of islands, abundant. A. acuminatum, Hook. §■ Am. Hab. : Sandwich Isles, Oahu, abundant on the high mountains above Honolulu. $. A. rhizophyllum, Kwnze (A. Macreei, Hook. %■ Or. t. 217). Hab. : Sandwich Isles and Fiji. A. (Darea) bipinnatiiidum. Brack. Hab. : Fiji. $. A. (Darea) flaccidum, Forst. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. A. (Darea) rutaefolium, Kunze. Hab : Fiji. A. (Darea) multifidum. Brack. Hab. . Tahiti, Society Islands and Ovolau ; Fiji Islands, in damp foreste. $. A. (Darea) Powellii, Baker. Hab. : Samoa. $. A. (Athyr.) grammitoides, Hook. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. A. (Athyr.) deparioides, Brack. Hab. . Oahu. $. A. (Athyr.) (A. Poiretianum, Gaud.) aspidioides, Schlecht. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. A. (Dipl.) sylvaticum, Presl. Hab. : Samoa. A. (Dipl.) arborescens, Mett. Hab. : Polynesian Islands. A. (Dipl.) melanocaulon. Baker. Hab. : Fiji. A. (Dipl.) Arnottii, Baker. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, frequent. $. A. (Dipl.) Sandwichianum, Mett. Hab. : Oahu, Sandwich Isles. A. (Aniso.) decussatum, Swartz. Hab. : Fiji Islands. A. (Aniso.) vitiense. Baker. Hab. : Fiji Islands. $. Allan todla. A.. Brunoniana, JFall. Hab. : Tahiti, Polynesia, Friendly, Society Isles, etc. 93 Scolopendrtnin. 8. Durvillei, Bory. Hab. : Ualau. $. Dldymocbleena. D. lunulata, Desv. Hab. : Fiji Islands. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 17. Aspldium. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Sivz. Hab. : Sandwich Islands ; on the western base of Maima Loa, in woods in Kona, Hawaii, at an ele- vation of 5,000 or 6,000 feet. Horace Mann. A. Haleakalense, Brack. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. Horace Mann. A. (Polyst.) Eichardi, Hook. Hab. : Fiji. A. (Polyst.) capense, Willd. (A. coriaceum, . (P. diversifolium, R. Br.). Hab. : Fiji. ITotbocblsena. N. hirsuta, Deso. Hab. ; Society Islands, Fiji, Ovolau. nxonogramme. M. Junghuhnii, Hook. Hab. : Isle of Ovolau, Samoan and Fiji Islands, Sandwich Islands, Society Islands. Cymnogrramme. G. Javanica, Blume. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, Fiji. G. (Ceropteris) calomelanos, -STaMZ/'. Plab. : Samoa. G. (Syngramme) quinata. Hook. Hab. : Island of Vanecolla or Pitt's Island, South Pacific. G. (Selliguea) lanceolata. Hook. Hab. : Fiji, Samoa. G, (Sell.) candiformis, Hook. Hab. : Tahiti, Fiji Isles. G. (Sell.) pinnata, Hook. Hab. : Fiji, Ovolau. 96 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Antropbyum. A. subfaloatum, Brack. (A. Brookei, Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 79). Hab. : Fiji Islands, Samoa. A. plantagineum, Kaulf. Hab. : Marianne Islands, Society Islands ; Tahiti. A. reticulatum, Kaulf. Hab. : Aneiteum. A. semicostatum, Blume. Hab. : Pacific Islands, abundant ; So- ciety Islands and Solomon's group ; Fiji, Aneiteum, Navigator's Islands. Vittasla. V. elongata, Sw. Hab. : Sandwich Islands, Graham, Marianne Islands. Hemlonltls. H. lauceolata. Hook. Hab. : Fiji. Hook. Second Cent. t. 55. $. Acrostlcbam. A. microdenium, Fee. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. A. conforme, 810. Hab. : Sandwich Isles, Samoa, Fiji. A. Samoenae, Baker. Hab. : Polj-nesian Islands. /. A. squamosum, Sw. Hab. : Sandwich Islands. A. CStenochlsena) sorbifolium, Linn. Hab. : Fiji, Samoa. A. (Steno.) acandens, J. Sm. Hab. : Fiji. A. (Polybotrya) Wilkesianum, Hook. Hab. : Society Isles. A. (Aconiopteris) gorgoneum, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich and Society Isles. $. A. (Gymnopteris) repandum, Blume. Hab. : Polynesian Isles. A. (Chrysodium) reticulatum, Kaulf. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. $. A. (Chrys.) Blumeanum, Hook. Hab. : Samoa and Navigator's Islands, abundant, but local, in damp shady places, running over rooks and up high trees. A. (Chrys.) aureum, Linn. Hab. : Polynesia, Fiji, Society and Samoan Islands. A. (Chrys.) polyphyllum, Hook. Hab. : Fiji. A. (Hymenolepis) spicatum, Linn. Hab. : Society lales. Scliizaea. S. australis. Gaud. Hab. ; Sandwich Isles. H. Mann. S.robusta, i?aAer (S. australis, iJracA-.). Hab. : Sandwich Isles. $. S. (Lophidium) dichotoma, Su\ Hab. : Polynesia. S. (Actinoatachys) digitata, Sw. Hab. : Fiji. Iiygodlum. L. seuiihastatum, Desv. Hab. : Marianne Isles. L. (Hydroglosaum) reticulatum, Schk. Hab. : Polyneaian Isles. Angiopteris. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. : Society lalanda, IWanattia. M. fraxinea. Smith. Hab. : Polyneaia. M. (Gymnotheca) Douglasii, Baker. Hab. : Sandwich lales. $. Opblog^lossum. O. nudicaule, L. fil. (0. ellipticum. Hook. 8,- Or. t. 40). Hab. -. Sandwich Isles. Horace Mann. 0. vulgatura, Linn. Hab. : Sandwich Isles. O. reticulatum, Linn. Hab. : Polynesia. 0. (Ophioderma) pendulum, L. liab. : Polynesian Isles. Botrycbium. B. daucifolium, Wall. Hab. : Sandwich and Society Isles. Tropical Africa and Islands. 97 IV. AFRICA. 1. TEOPICAL AFRICA AND ISLANDS. 2. CAPE COLONY, NATAL, TRISTAN D'AOUNHA. denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. TROPICAL AFRICA AJSTD ISLANDS, INCLUDING ABTSSESnA AND ARABIA. Gleicbenia. G. polypodioides, Sm. Hab. : Tropical Africa, north to Angola. G. Boryi, Kze. Hab. : Bourbon. $. G. flagellaris, Spreng. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. G. dichotoma, Willd. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Seychelle Islands, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Mayotta ; Fernando Po (long narrow segm.). Island of St. Thomas, Sierra Leone; Cameroon Mountains, Congo. Cyatbea. C. Manniana, Hook. Hab. : Fernando Po, and Cameroon Moun- tains, alt. 3-4,000 feet. $. C. Welwitschii, Hook. Hab. : W. Africa, Island of St. Thomas, in the Bight of Biafra, alt. 3-7,000 feet ; Fernando Po, Angola, i. C. Camerooniana, Hook. Hab. : Cameroon Moimtains, alt. 3- 4,000 feet. $. C. Angolensis, Weho. Hab. : Benguela, district of Huilla, Tro- pical W. Africa, alt. 3,500-5,550 feet ; very rare. Welwitsch. $. C. Kirkii, Hook. Hab. : Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, alt. 2,000 feet. Dr. Kirk. $. C. Seychellarum, Mett. Hab. : Seychelles. $. C. excelsa, Svjz. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. $. C. canaliculata, Willd. Hab.: Bourbon and Mauritius, Mada- gascar. $. C. glauca, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon. Hemltella. H. Capensis, M. Br. Hab. : Mauritius, Comoro Isles. Kuhn. H. .Junghuniana, Mett. Hab. : Antananarivo, Madagascar {T). Alsopbila. A. ^thiopica, Welw. MS. Hook. Hab. : Tropical Africa, S. of the Line ; Angola ; Golungo alto, alt. 1-2,400 feet. — Welwitsch. Comoro Isles, Johanna Island. A. obtusiloba, Hook. Hab. ; Sierra del Crystal, Tropical Africa. 98 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Slcksonla. D. arborescena, L'Hirit. Hab. : Island of St. Helena, only near the Mgbest summit of Diana's Peak. J. D. Hooker. $. D. abrupta, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon, amongst scoriae and lava. $. D. rubiginosa, Kanlf. (j3 T>. antbriscifolia, Kaulf.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. Bymenopliylluiii. H. rarum, M. Br. Hab. ; Bourbon and Mauritius, Comoro Isles. Hook. 8f Or. le. Fil. t. 33. H. capillaceum, Roxh. Hab. -. St. Helena, on rocks and tree- ferns ; Diana's Peak. $. H. gracile, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar. Hook. Sf Or. Id. Fil. t. 198. H. polyanthos, 8wz. Hab. : Mauritius and Madagascar ; W. Tropical Africa. H. ciliatum, Sivz. (H. Boryanum, Willd.'). Hab. : West Tropical Africa, Fernando Po, Cameroon Mountains, &o. ; and in the East, in the Zambesi district, Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoro Isles, Mayotta and Johanna Island, Bourbon, Mauritius. Hook. Sf Or. Ic. FU. t. 35 ; and H. Plumieri, Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 123. H. elasticum, Bory. Hab. ; Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar and Seychelles. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 135. $. H. lineare, Sioz. Hab. : Mauritius. H. trifldum. Hook. Sf Or. Ic. FU. t. 196. H. Tunbridgense, Smith. (H. unilaterale, Bory.). Hab. : Bourbon. H. triangulare, Baker. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. Tricbomanes. T. cuspidatum, IViJld. Hab. ; Boiirbon and Mauritius, Mada- gascar, Comoro Isles, Seychelles. Kuhn ; Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 155. $. T. Barklianum, Bake>: Hab. : Tamari Cascade, Mauritius. $. T, muscoides, Swz. (T. erosum, Willd.'). Hab. : West Africa, by the river Niger ; Fernando Po ; Prince's Island (var. Lenormandi, V. D. Bosch.), Comoro Isles, Mayotta, Johanna Island. Kuhn. T. parvulum, Poiret. Hab. : Bourbon, Madagascar, Johanna Island. T. Mannii, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. T. flabellatum, Boi-y. (non V. D. B.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mam'itius. T. digitatum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. T. Kirkii, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Johanna Island and West Africa. $. T. Filicula, Bory. (T. dilatatum, V. D. Bosch.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, West Africa, the River Nun, Fernando Po. Xulm. T. pyxidiferum, i. Hab. : Fernando Po, Angola, Bourbon, Mauritius. Hook. Sf Or. Ic. fil. t. 206. T. radicans, Swz. (T. speciosum, Willd.). Hab. -. Tropical West Africa, Island of St. Thomas, Fernando Po, Angola (var. gigantea, Mctt.), Johanna Island, Comoro Isles, Bourbon. Kuhn. T. crispum, L. Hab. : West Tropical Africa, banks of the Nun and the Niger ; Brass River, and Prince's Island (in Baikie's Niger Expedition, Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 27). Tropical Africa and Islands. 99 Trichomanes — continued. T. Javanicum, Blume. Hab. : Madagascar. T. rigidum, Sjvz. (T. Boivini, V. B. £.). Hab. ; Angola. Fer- nando Po, Bourbon, Mauritius ; St. Mary's, near Madagascar; Comoro Isles, Mayotta. Kuhn. T. giganteum, Bory. Hab. ; Mauritius ; Bourbon, in one wood at the great lake ; Johanna Island. T. longisetum, Bory. (T. Pluma, Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 97). Hab. -. Bourbon. T. foeniculaceum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. Savallia. D. pedata, Smith. Hab. ; Bourbon and Mauritius. D. repens, ■ Desv. (D. Boryana, Presl.). Hab, . on trunks of trees; Bourbon, Mauritius, Seychelles. D. elegans, Swz. Hab. : Madagascar, Comoro Isles) Johanna Island, Mayotta, Seychelles; Angola, Fernando Po. D. Mauritiana. Hab. : Mauritius, Johanna Island. $. D. nitidula, Kunze. Hab. : Angola, at 1-2,000 feet. D. SpeluncsB, Baker (D. polypodioides. Hook.). Hab. : Fer- nando Po, Senegambia, Guinea, Congo ; Bourbon, Mauritius, Mada- gascar, Seychelles. D. concinna, Schrad. (D. Schimperi, Hook.). Hab. : Angola, Fernando Po, Bourbon ; trunks of trees near Adesula, Abyssinia. iSchimper. D, nigrescens. Hook. Hab. : Peak of Fernando Po, at an eleva- tion of 3,000 feet. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 93. $. D. Gondotiaua, Kunze. Hab. : Madagascar, at Emime. $. D. tenuifolia, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Mayotte. D. Melleri, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Madagascar. ^. Cystopterls. C. fragilis, Bernh. Hab. ; Fernando Po ; Cape de Verde Island, Fogo Island ; Bourbon, Mauritius ; Abyssinia. Undsaya. L. cultrata, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Madagascar. L. Kirkii, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Seychelles, on the hiUs. Kuhn. $. L. lanuginosa. Wall. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, gathered at the mouth of the Kongone River, Livingston Expedition. L. ensifolia, Swz. Hab. : Mauritius, Madagascar, Isle of Nissobi (or Nossi-beh), west coast of Tropical Africa, in the Nun River. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 62. L. heterophylla, Dry. (L. cuneata, Willd.). Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius. Adiantum. A. reniforme, L. {ji A. asarifolium, Willd.'). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, growing on the mountains and in arid regions. Senegambia (?). Kuhn. A. lunulatum, Burm. Hab. : Madagascar, Island of Nossi-beh, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Zambesi Land ; Angola, Quorra River, Guinea, Cape de Verde Islands. A. caudatum, Linn. (A. hirsutum, Bory.). Hab. : Bourbon, h2 100 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. AAiantum — continued. Mauritius, Madag-ascar, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island ; near Kit- andam, in the Island Angasilia. — Kuhn. Seychelles; Angola, Congo, banks of the Niger ; Cape de Verde Islands ; Arabia. A. tetraphyllum, Wiltd. (A. fructuosum, Spr. ; A. prionophyllum, H. B. K.). Hab. : Fernando Po, Congo. A. Capillus- Veneris, L. Hab. : Niger Vallej, Angola, Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar; Nossi-beh, Zambesi Land; Abyssinia; Arabia. A. .55thiopicum, L. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains, at 7,000 feet ; Zambesi Land, Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. A. hispidulum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Angasilia, Zambesi Land ; banks of the Niger. Ocbropterls. 0. pallens, J. Smith. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. Iioncbitls. L. pubescens, WiUd. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Nossi-beh Island, Johanna Island, Seychelles ; and in West Tro- pical Africa, on the Cameroon Moimtains, and the Islands of Fer- nando Po, and St, Thomas. L. occidentalis. Baker. Hab. : Angola, Fernando Po, at an elevation of 4,000 feet on the Cameroon Mountains. $. Hypolepis. H. anthriscifolia, Presl. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Fernando Po. $. H. Bergiana, Hooh. Hab. : Zambesi Land. Cbellantbes. Ch. (Adiantopsis) pteroides, Swz. Hab. : Tropical Eastern Africa, near Mombas. Kuhn. Ch. (Adiant.) Earkii, Hooh. Hab. : gathered in Zambesi Land, on rocks in the Moramballa Mountains, at an elevation of from 2-3,500 feet ; and in Angola. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 81. $. Ch. (Adiant.) Schimperi, Hook. Hab. : Abyssinia. Kuhn. $. Ch. arabica, Decaisne. Hab. : Abyssinia, near Djel. Kuhn. $. Ch. hirta, Szvz, Hab. : Angola. Ch. multifida, Stnz. Hab. : Zambesi Land, St. Helena. Ch. Welwitschii, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Angola, frequent, 2,400- 3,800 feet. ^. Ch. fariuosa, Kaulf. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains, Angola, Zam- besi Land ; Bourbon, Comoro Isles ; Abyssinia ; Arabia. Kuhn ; Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fit. t. 134. Onycblum. 0. melanolepis, Decaisne. Hab. : Abyssinia. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 2. Pellsea. P. pilosa, Hook. Hab. : Bourbon. $. P. geranisefolia, Fee. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar, Zambesi Land, Angola. P. dura, Hook. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Nossi- beh ; Comoro Isles, Angasilia; and recently discovered in Angola, at 3,800-5,500 feet. $. Tropical Africa and Islands. i o i PeUcea — continued. P. Boivini, Hook. Hab. : Mauritius, Madagascar, Nossi-beh, Comoro Islands. P. consobrina, Hook, Hab. : Madagascar, Cameroon Mountains. Kuhn. P. Barklyse, Baker. Hab. : Seychelles. $. P. Doniana, Hook. Hab. : Tropical Africa, tbe Niger country, Angola ; Zambesi Land. $. P. hastata, Link. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Co- moro Islands, Johanna Island, Nossi-beh ; burning mountain, Angasilia Island, Seychelles, Angola, Cameroons; Cape Verde Islands, Island St. Nicholas. — Kuhn. Zambesi Land. P. calomelanos. Link. Hab. : Zambesi Land, Angola. P. articulata. Baker (Pteris, KmM^s.'). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, arid rocky places ; cascade of Reduit, and that of Tamarin ; Madagascar, rocks on the ground of the Chute d'Eau d'Ouwilave Kiviere Divoudron. $. Pteris. Pt. longifolia, Z. Hab. : Isle San Nicol, Cape Verde Islands, Angola ; Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Mayotte, Zanguebar, Mombas ; Abyssinia. Jiuhn. Pt. cretica, L. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Abyssinia, Arabia. Pt. pellucida, Presl. Hab. : Guinea coast. Pt. Madagascarica, Ag. Hab. : Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Isle Mobil. $. Pt. quadriaurita, Retz. Hab. i West Tropical Africa, Senegambia, Fernando Po, Angola, Zambesi Land, Madagascar. Pt. scabra, Bory. Hab. ; woods in Mauritius and Bourbon, Madagascar. $. Pt. paleacea, Boxb. Hab. : summit of Diana's Peak in the upper exposed part of St. Helena. $. Pt. arguta. Ait. Hab. : St. Helena. Kuhn. Pt. flabellata, Thunh. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Fernando Po, Isle of St. Thomas, Angola, Ascension Island ; Green Mountain, 12-1,800 feet elevation ; St. Helena, southern declivity of Diana's Peak ; Cape Verde Islands ; East Tropical Africa, on Mount Kili- mandjaro, region of Dschagga, 5,800-7,800 feet. — Kuhn. Abys- sinia, by streams in mountain districts near Sabra. Pt. brevisora. Baker (Hypolepis Pterioides, Hook.). Hab. : Ca- meroon Mountains, and Fernando Po, at an elevation of 4-7,000 feet. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 59. ^. Pt. aquilina, L. Hab. : Cape de Verde Islands, Fernando Po, Sierra Leone ; Cameroon Mountains, to 7,000 feet ; Bourbon, Mau- ritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Island of Angasilia, Mount Kili- mandjaro. — Kuhn. Abyssinia, 8-9,000 feet, near Genansa. Pt. biaurita, L. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Mayotte, Angasilia. — Kuhn. Fernando Po, Congo, Sierra Leone, river Niger, Cameroon Mountains. Pt. triplicata, Agardh. Hab. : Mozambique Channel, Mada- gascar. S. Pt. Melleri, Baker. Hab. . cascades of the Anevoca Valley, Madagascar. $. Pt. LancEefolia, Agardh. Hab. ; interior of Madagascar. $. 102 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Pteris — continued. Pt. Mannii, Baker. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. Pt. Laurea, Desv. (Pt. triphylla, -Ag.). Hab. : Madagascar. $. Pt. Currori, Hook. Hab. : West Tropical Africa, at the Niger River, near Elephant's Bay, and on the mountains of Fernando Po, at 3-500 feet. $. Pt. spinulifera, Schum. (Pt. atrovirens, TF".). Hab. : Guinea coast and Angola, Sierra Leone, Promontory Palmas, Fernando Po ; Prince's Island; Kingdom of Oware ; Gulf Ambas, Eiver Bagroo, Congo. Kiikii. Pt. Woodwardioides, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. $. Pt. incisa, Thnnhg. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Ascension Island, covering many acres of ground on the weather slopes of Green Mountain, alt. 1,200 to 1,800 feet.—/. B. Hooker. Ca- meroons. Pt. tripartita, Sim. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Mayotte, Island Galega, Seychelles ; West Tropical Africa; Fernando Po. Ceratopterls. C. thalictroides, Brong. Hab. : tropical and subtropical regions, in quiet waters ; Madagascar, turfy and marshy places ; Senegam- bia, Guinea, Prince's Island. Iiomarla. L. attenuata, Willd. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Fernando Po. L. Boryana, IVilld. (L. Magellanica, Desv.'). Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 52. Blecbnum. B. aiistrale, Linn. Hab. . Bourbon, Madagascar, Cape Verde Islands. Asplenlum. A. Nidus, L. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, .Johanna Island, Seychelles, Galega Isle, Mombas. A. sinuatum, Beauv. Hab. : Guinea coast, southward to An- gola ; Oware, Eiver Nun, Isle of St. Thomas ; Fernando Po, on oil palms. $. A. Currori, Hook. Hab.: Guinea Coaat, Elephant Bay, River Niger, Fernando Po. $. A. coriaceum. Baker. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains. $. A. Gautieri, Hook. Hab. : Island of Nossi-beh. $. A. variabile. Hook. Hab. : on trees in gloomy forests, Fernaudo Po. ,^. fi y > A. altemans, Wall. Hab. : Abyssinia, near Aman Eski. A. vagans, Baker. Hab. -. Island of St. Thomas, West Tropical Africa ; Madagascar. $. A. Sandersoni, Hook. Hab. : Zambesi Land, Johanna Island, Madagascar, Bourbon, Mount Kilimandj aro, district of Dschao-ga, 5,500-7,800 feet. Kuhn. A. pygmeeum, Hook. Hab. : Madagascar. $. A. monanthemum, L. Hab. : Cape Verde Islands, Fernando Po; Abyssinia, near Adesoula. A. subavenium. Hook. Hab. : Madagascar Tropical Africa and Islands. ' 103 Asplenium — continued. A. longiasimum, Blume. Hab.: Mauritius, Island of Diego Garcia. A. longicauda, Hooh. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains, Prince's Island ; Fernando Po, on trees ; Peak Mountain, at an elevation above the sea of 3,000 feet. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 69. $. A. emarginatum, Beauv. Hab. : Tropical Western Africa, Guinea Coast and Angola ; mountains of Prince's Island, Bigbt of Benin, river Onitoba ; Fernando Po, on mountains of 1,000 feet elevation. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 80. $. A. tenerum, Forst. Hab. : Fernando Po, Seychelles. Kuhn. A. lineatum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius. $. A. erectum, Bory. Hab. ; Western Tropical Africa, Prince's Island, Bight of Biafra, Fernando Po, Sugar-loaf Mountain ; Sierra Leone, rare; Ascension Island; Green Mountain, in crevices of rocks most abundant, 1,000 feet elevation ; Bourbon ; Mauritius, common in moist shady rocky localities (var. proliferum). St. Helena, moist rocks, shady places; Diana's Peak, elevation 2,000 feet. (A. Baxteri, Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 75.) A. Prionitis, Kunze. Hab. : Angola, Bourbon, Mauritius. A. anisophyllum, Kunze. Hab. : Bourbon, Zambesi Land ; Mount Kilimandjaro, 5,500-7,800 feet. — Kuhn. Cameroon Mountains. A. hirtum, Kaulf. Hab. . Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Seychelles. A. compressum, Sioz. Hab. : St. Helena, ' exclusively, we believe, a native of St. Helena.' Hook. Sp. Fil. $. A. nitens, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Angasilia Isle. Kuhn. A. platybasis, Kunze. Hab. : St. Helena. $. A. Serra, Langs fy Fisch. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains, Fer- nando Po. A. marinum, Linn. Hab. : St. Helena. Kuhn. A. gemmiferum, Schrad. Hab. : Angola, Zambesi Land, Bour- bon, Mauritius, Madagascar. A. auritum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon. A. falcatum. Lam. Hab. : Mascaren Isles, Zambesi Land. A. caudatum, Forst. Hab. : Johanna Isle, Angola. A. dimidiatum, Sioz. Hab. : Tropical Africa ; Fernando Po, growing on oil-palms. A. macrophyllum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Mayotte ; Nossi-beh, near Madagascar ; Angasilia Island, near the city of Kitanda. A. formosum, Willd. Hab. : Angola and Congo. A. resectum. Smith. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Seychelles, Angola and Guinea Coast, Fernando Po. Hook. S/- Or. le. Fil. t. 114. A. protensum, Schrad. Hab. : Mauritius, Fernando Po ; on Mount Kilimandjaro, district of Dschagga, 5,500-7,800 feet. — Kuhn, Abys- sinia, mountains near Adesoula. A. bipartitum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, in shady woods and on trunks of trees; Comoro Isles, Nossi-beh Island, Madagascar, $, 104 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Asplenium — continued. A. pumilum, Sw». Hab. : Zambesi Land ; Abyssinia, rocky sbady places on mountains near Amba Sea, alt. 6,000 feet. A. Adiantum-nigrum, Linn. Hab. : Cape Verde Islands ; Ca- meroon Mountains, St. Helena, Bourbon and Mauritius, Abyssinia. A. cuneatum,. Lam. Hab. ; Mozambiq^ue, Johanna Island ; Sey- chelles. A. furcatum, Thunh. (Aspl. prsemorsum, Sim^. Hab. . Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles ; Island of Angasilia, near Kitanda Mdjini. — Kuhn. Cameroons, St. Helena, Cape Verde Islands, Abyssinia. A. affine, . Hab. : Bourbon. N. (Last.) prolixum, Baker (N. ochthodes, Hook- ; N. appendi- culatum, Hook.'). Hab. : Mauritius and Bourbon. N. (Last.) tomentosum. Baker (N. thelypteroides. Hook.). Hab. : Mauritius, lofty mountains of the island ; Bourbon. N. (Last.) Thelypteris, Desv. Hab. : Angola. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Zambesi Land ; Tropical Western Africa ; Moramballa, alt. 2,500 feet ; Island of St. Thomas, alt. 6,000 feet ; Cape de Verdes. N. (Last.) Welwitschii, Baker. Hab. : Angola. $. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Des^. Hab. : Bourbon. N. (Last.) sparsum. Dor. (N. purpurascens. Hook.). Hab. : Mau- ritius. N. (Last.) athamantioum. Hook. Hab. : Angola. N. (Last.) ineequale. Hook. Hab. : Comoro Isles ; Angasilia Island, volcano, between 3,600 and 6,000 feet. Kuhn. N. (Last.) hirtum. Hook. Hab. : West Tropical Africa. N. (Last.) squamisetum. Hook. Hab. : Fernando Po, Clarence io6 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Nephrodium — continued. Peak, alt. 4,000 feet ; Mount Kilimandjaro, district of Dschagga, 5,500-7,800 feet. Kuhn. N. (Last.) Napoleonis, Bory. Hab. : St. Helena, close to Na- poleon's tomb, on walls and rocks near Diana's Peak, alt. 2,000 feet. $. N. (Last.) Ascensionis, Hook. Hab. : top of Green Mountain, Ascension Island, alt. 1,200-1,800 feet. J. D. Hooker. $. N. (Last.) cognatum, Hook. Hab. : Diana's Peak, St. Helena, alt. 2,700 feet. $. N. (Last.) Bojeri, Baker (N. Boryanum, Hook.). Hab.: Mau- ritius and Bourbon. $. N. (Last.) odoratum, Baker (N. eriocarpum, Dec). Hab. : Mauritius, Cape de Verdes. N. (Last.) subquinquefidum. Hook. (N. Vogelii, Hook.). Hab. : Angola, Guinea Coast, Senegambia, Fernando Po : Island of Nossi- beh. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 21. N. (Last.) membranifolium, Presl. Hab. : Madagascar. N. (Last.) oppositum, Hook. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. N. (Last.) Boryanum, Baker {non Hook.). Hab. . Bourbon. N. (Last.) catopteron. Hook. Hab. : Mauritius ; West Tropical Africa, Island of St. Thomas, Fernando Po, on Clarence Peak, 5,000 feet elevation. N. (Last.) subglandulosum. Baker. Hab. : Bourbon. $. N. (Last.) hispidum, Hook. Hab. : Mauritius. N. distans. Hook. Hab. : Madagascar, Johanna Island. N. unitum, M. Br. (iion Sieh. ; N. propinquum, JR. Br.). Hab. : Mauritius, Luabo River, Zambesi ; on Mount Kilimandj aro, Dschagga district, 5,500-7,800 feet. — Kuhn. Fernando Po. N. pallidivenium. Baker (Polyp., Hook.). Hab. : River Bagroo, Guinea Coast, and on the shores of Lake Nyassa. $. N. cucullatum, Baker (N. unitum, Sieh.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Seychelles. N. venulosum, Hook. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. N. arbuscula, Desv. Hab. : Mauritius and Bourbon. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 22. N. pennigerum, Hook. Hab. . Johanna Island ; Angola, Guinea Coast. N. molle, Desv. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius ; (var. violascens. Link) Comoro Isles ; Island of Angasilia, near the city of Kitanda. — Kuhn. Sierra Leone, Guinea Coast. N. (Sagenia) subtriphyllum, Baker. Hab. : Mauritius, Johanna Island. N. (Sagen.) latifolium. Baker. Hab. -. Guinea Coast. N. (Sagen.) Pica, Baker (Aspid., Besv.). Hab. . Mauritius and Bourbon. $. N. (Sagen.) Barteri, Baker. Hab. . Fernando Po. $. N. (Sagen.) cicutarium. Baker (Aspid., Sio.). Hab. -. Angola, Guinea Coast, Prince's Island. Eastern Tropical Africa, Johanna Island ; Moramballa, elevation 300 feet ; Zambesi Land, Bourbon and Mauritius. ITeptirolepis. N. exaltata, ScJiott. Hab. : Mauritius, Zambesi Land ; Angola, Guinea Coast. Tropical Africa and Islands. 107 Nephrolepis — continued. N. acuta, Pred. Hab. : Mascaren Isles, Galena Island, Comoro Isles, An^asilia, Johanna Island, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mount Kilimaudjaro, Zambesi Land ; Angola, Guinea Coast, Senegambia. N. ramosa, Baker (Neph. oblitera, Hook.). Hab. : Tropical "West Africa, Sierra Leone ; Angiama, Lower Niger, climbing on small trees, and adhering to them like ivy — caudices ten feet long. Fernando Po, St. Thomas's Island, Angola, Johanna Island. Oleandra. O. neriiformis, Cav. Hab. ; Guinea Coast. O. articulata, Cav. Hab. : Mascaren Isles, Seychelles, Guinea Coast, Angola. Polypodlum. P. (Pheg.) obtusilobum, Bes^. Hab. ; Mauritius and Madagas- car ; Cameroon Mountains, Fernando Po. $. P. (Pheg.) Sieberianum, Kaulf. Hab. : Mauritius and Bour- bon. $. P. (Pheg.) molle, Roxh. (P. Dianese, .Hbo^.). Hab. : St. Helena, on Diana's Peak, in dense -woods, where it grows 3-5 feet high. $. P. (Pheg.) rufescena, Blume. (P. Barterianum, Hook.). Hab. . Fernando Po. P. (Pheg.) Mannianum, Hook. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. P. (Pheg.) Bojeri, Hook. (P. sessilifolium. Hook.). Hab. . Mau- ritius and Bourbon. $. P. (Pheg.) punctatum, Thunb. (P. rugulosum, LabilL). Hab. : St. Helena, Fernando Po, Bourbon. P. (Pheg.) Vogelii, Hook. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. P. (Pheg.) nigritianum. Baker. Hab. : Fernando Po. $. P. (Goniopteris) proliferum, Presl. Hab. : Angola, Zambesi Land. P. (Goniopt.) arthrothrix, Hook. Hab. : Madagascar. $. P. (Goniopt.) oppositifolium. Hook. Hab. : Peak of Island of St. Thomas, W. Afi-ica, alt. 5,000 feet. $. P. (Goniopt.) unitum, Hook. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains. P. (Dictyopteris) Cameroonianum, Hook. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains, alt. 3,000 feet. $. P. (Dicty.) sparsiflorum. Hook. Hab. : Sierra de Crystal and Old Calabar, West Tropical Africa. P. (Grammitis) marginellum, Swz. Hab. : St. Helena, Diana's Peak, Cape Verdes. P. multifidum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. $. P. barbatulum. Baker. Hab. : Bourbon. $. P. serrulatum, Mett. Hab. : Madagascar, Mauritius, Guinea Coast. (Xiphopteris Jamesoni, Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 14.) P. leucosorum, Bojer. Hab. : Mauritius and Bourbon. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 42 and 43. $. P. villosissimum. Hook. Hab. : "West Coast of Africa, Sugar- loaf mountains, Sierra Leone ; Island of St. Thomas, alt. 6,000 feet ; and Fernando Po. $. P. trichomanoides, Swz. Hab. : Ascension Island, summit of Green Mountain, alt. 2,800 feet. P. parvulum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Zambesi Land. io8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Polypodium — continued. P. cultratum, Willd. (P. elaaticum, Bory.). Hab. : Mauritius, Bourbon, Fernando Po. P. rigescena, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon, Fernando Po. Hook. 8r Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 116, P. argyratum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. $. P. (goniophlebium) incanum, Swz. (P. Eckloni, Kze^. Hab. : Zambesi Land. P. (Niphobolus) adnascens, Swz. (P. spissum, Bory.). Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius ; Cameroon Mountains. P. (Nipb.) Africanum, Mett. Hab. . Zambesi Land, Angola, Guinea Coast ; Ambas Bay, Cameroons. P. (Pbymatodes) lineare, Thunh. (P. loriforme, Wall). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius ; Fernando Po, alt. 3,000 feet ; St. Thomas, alt. 5,000 feet ; Angola. P. (Phym.) lanceolatum, Linn. (P. lepidotum, Willd.). Hab. : Madagascar, Mascaren Isles ; St. Helena or Diana's Peak, Zambesi Land, Moramballa Hill, alt. 3,000-3,500 feet. Sierra Leone ; Ca- meroon Mountains, alt. 9,000 feet. P. (Phym.) lycopodioides, Linn. Hab. : Angola, Grand Bassa, banks of the Sfun, Fernando Po, Sierra Leone ; Bourbon and Mauri- tius, Madagascar, Nossi-beh Island. P. (Phym.) Melleri, Baker. Hab. . Madagascar. $. P. (Phym.) irioides, Lam. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Mada- gascar, Zambesi Land, Angola, Guinea Coast, Angola, Siberia. P. (Phym.) pbymatodes, Linn. Hab. . Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Johanna Island, Angasilia Island, Comoro Isles, Nossi- beh ; Zambesi Land, Guinea Coast, Fernando Po, Prince's la- land. P. (Drynaria) Willdenovii, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Comoro Islands, Fernando Po. $. P. (Dry.) propinquum, Wall. Hab. ; Prince's Island, Fernando Po. (P. Willdenovii, Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 35, non Bory.) Ifotbochlaena. N. lanuginosa, Desv. Hab. : Cape de Verde Islands. N. intequalis, Kze. Hab. : Angola. N. Marantre, R. Br. Hab. . Cape de Verdes. Abyssinia. BUonogrramme. M. graminea, Schk. (M. linearis, Klfs.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Seychelles. M. graminoides. Baker (M. furcata, Desv.). Hab. . St. Helena, Guinea. Cymnogramiue. G. (Leptogramme) Totta, SchlecM. (G. Lowei, Hook. 8f Or. Lc. Fil. t. 89). Hab.: Fernando Po, on the Peak, 1,500 feet; and on the Cameroons, 7,500 feet. Abyssinia. G. cordata, SchlecM. Hab. : St. Helena, Angola. G. Haughtoni, Hook. MSS. (G. cordata. Hook, in part). Hab. : St. Helena, alt. 2,400 feet. $. G. Javanica, Blume. Hab. : Tropical West Africa ; Fernando Po, on the Peak, 10,000 feet ; Island of St. Thomas, 4-5,000 feet; Ca- meroons, 4^7,000 feet. Tropical Africa and Islands. 109 Gymnogramme — continued. G. cheilanthoides, Kavlf. Hab. : Mauritius. Hooh. 8c Or. Ic. Fil. t. 24. G. leptoptylla, Sesv. Hab. : Abyssinia. G. Ascensionia, Hook. Hab. : Ascension Island, on rocks and banks on the Green Mountain, alt. 1,200-1,800 feet. Hook. Second Cent. lems, t. 67. $. G. (Ceropteris) calomelanos, Kaulf. Hab. : Tropical West African Islands ; Fernando Po ; Prince's Island. G. (Selliguea) lanceolata. Hook. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Sierra Leone, Brass ; Fernando Po, alt. 3,000 feet ; Cameroon Mountains, common, alt. 4-7,000 feet ; Bourbon and Mauritius. Menlscium. M. pauciflorum, Hook. Hab, : Sierra del Crystal, West Tropical Africa. $. Antropbyum. A. immersum, Mett. M8S. (A. pumilum, Klfs.). Hab. : Bour- bon, Mauritius. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 46. ^. A. Mannianum, Hook. Hab. : West Tropical Africa, trunks of trees on the Peak of Fernando Po, alt. 3,000 feet ; Cameroon Mountains, alt. 3-4,000 feet, and Bagroo River. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 73. $. A. Boryanum, Kaulf. Hab. : East Coast of Africa, Mauritius and Bourbon, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Madagascar. $, A. giganteum, Bory. Hab. : Mauritius and Bourbon. $. Vlttarla. V. elongata, Swz. Hab. : Mascaren Isles, Seychelles, Comoro ■ Isles, Johanna Island, Mayotte ; Tropical W. Africa, Benin ; Fer- nando Po, alt. 4,000 feet ; Sierra Leone, Kingdom of Oware, River Niger. V. (Tseniopsis) lineata, Swz. Hab. : Fernando Po, alt. 4,000 feet; Quorra, south of the Line, Kingdom of Oware, Sierra Leone, Came- roon Mountains. V. (Tseniop.) scolopendrina, Thw. (V. Zeylanica, Fee.). Hab. ; Seychelles and Mozambique. Tsenltis. T. angustifolia. It. Br. Hab. : Mauritiiis. ]>ryinog:105Sum. D. carnosum. Hook. (/3 D. subcordatum, F6e.). Hab. : Bourbon. Acrostlcliuin. A. simplex, Siia. {(3 A. martinicense, Desv.). Hab. : Madagascar. — Kuhn. Sierra Leone (?). A. conforme, Swz. Hab. : Prince's Island and Brass River, Mauritius, Bourbon, St. Helena. A. palustre. Hook. Hab. : Tropical West Africa, Guinea Coast, banks of the Onitoha and Sierra Leone. In swamps, Ambas Bay ; Cameroon Mountains. A. Sieberi, Hook. 8r Gr. Hab. : Mauritius and Bourbon, Fer- nando Po. Hook. Sr Gr. Ic. Fit. t. 237. A. hybridum, Bory. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Angasilia Island ; volcanic mountains of the Cameroons, alt. 8,000 feet ; Peak of Fernando Po, alt. 4-5,000 feet. no Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Acrostichum — continued. A. Aubertii, Beav. Hab. : Bourbon, Zambesi ; on the vegetable mould among the dense jungle of Mount Dzomba, alt. 6,500 feet. Fernando Po, alt. 7,000 feet, on the Peak. A. dimorphum, Hook. % Orev. Hab. ; St. Helena, on rocks and walls ; on the summit of Diana's Peak ; peculiar to the summit of the little Island of St. Helena. Hook. Sf Qr. Ic. Fil. t. 145 ; and Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 90. $. A. viscosum, Swz. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Seychelles, Co- moro Isles, Johanna Island, Angola ; Fernando Po, alt. 2,000 feet. A. spathulatum, Bory. (A. piloselloides, Presl). Hab. : Mascaren Islands ; Madagascar. A. succissefolium, Thouars. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius ; Tristan d'Acunha. A. cinnamomeum. Baker. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains and Clarence Peak, Fernando Po. $. A. obductum, Kaiilf. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius. $. A. tomentosum, Bory. (A. heterolepis, -Fe>.). Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar. $. A. squamosum, Sioz. Hab. ; Bourbon, on trees ; interior of Mada- gascar, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Angasilia Island ; West Tropical Africa, Sugar-loaf Mountain ; Cameroon Mountains, 6,000 feet. A. (Stenochtena) sorbifolium, Linn. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island ; Fernando Po, Prince's Island, Eiver Nun, River Niger. A. (Steno.) decrescens. Baker. Hab. : Cameroon Mountains. $. A. (Steno.) tenuifolium, Baker (A. Meyerianum, Hook?). Hab. ; Mauritius, Madagascar, Nossi-beh. A. (Polybotrya) bifuicatum, Swz. Hab. : St. Helena, abundant, on wet rocks and mossy banks, to an alt. of 1,000 feet; Island of Ascension. $. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 91. A. (Aconiopteris) subdiaphanum, Hook. 8,- Orev. Hab. : St. Helena, on trunks of trees, summit of Diana's Peak. $. A. (Qymnopteris) Gaboonense, Hook. Hab. : Gaboon River, West Tropical Africa ; Angola, 1-2,400 feet. $. A. (Gym.) repandum, Blume. Hab. : Seychelles. A. (Gym.) punctulatum, Linn. Hab. : East Tropical Africa, Bourbon and Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island ; Nossi-beh, near Madagascar ; West Tropical Africa, Fernando Po, Prince's Island, Guinea Coast ; Angola. $. A. (Gym.) virens, WaU. Hab. : Angola, Fernando Po, Sierra Leone, Senegal River. A. (Chrysodium) fiuviatile. Hook. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Fer- nando Po, on the banks of the River Niger. $. A. (Chrys.) Heudelottii, Hook. Hab. : Sierra Leone, Senegam- bia, Zambesi Land; Manganja country, alt. 3,000 feet, growing in the rocky river bed. $. A. (Chrys.) salicinum. Hook. Hab. : Sierra Leone, Fernando Po. $. A. (Chrys. ) aureum, Linn. Hab. : Seychelles ; Bourbon, Mau- ritius, Madagascar, Zambesi Land ; Angola, Guinea Coast, Sierra Leone, Fernando Po, Prince's Island, Congo. Tropical Africa and Islands. 1 1 1 Aorostichwm — continued. A. (Hymenolepis) spicatum, Linn. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. Platycerlum. P. aloicorne, Besv. Hab. : Mascaren Isles, Seychelles, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island, Mayotte ; Madagascar, near Morabas. _ P. sethiopicum, Hook. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Angola, Senegambia, Sierra Leone, Niger— probably abundant ; Fernando Po, Prince's Island ; Nun River, frequent on trees. .Ethiopia. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 9. $. Osmunda. O. regalis, Linn. Hab. : Bourbon and Mauritius, Madagascar, Zambesi Land, Angola. Schizaea. S. pectinata, Sm. Hab. : St. Helena. S. digitata, Swz. Hab. . Madagascar. S. (Lophidium) dichotoma, iSwz. Hab. : Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar. Anemia. A. tomentosa, Swz. Hab. : Angola. Kuhn. Mobrla. M. caifrorum, Benv. (M. thurifraga, &re.). Hab. : Mauritius, Bourbon, Madagascar. Ziy'g:odluiti. L. scandens, Sioz. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Senegambia, River Niger, Bagroo River. L. pinnatiiiduni, 8xoz. Hab. : Angola, Guinea Coast, Fernando Po, River Niger, Congo. L. subalatum, Bojer. Hab. : Madagascar, Comoro Isles, Johanna Island. $. L. (Hydroglossum) lanceolatum, Desv. Hab. ; Bourbon, Mada- gascar, Nossi-beh, Comoro Isles, Mayotte. $. Angiopterls. A. evecta, Hoffm. Hab. : Madagascar, Bourbon, Prince's Island. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 36. IHCarattia. M. fraxinea, Smith. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Angola, Fernando Po, Bourbon, Mauritius, Comoro Isles, Mayotte, Madagascar, Zambesi Land ; (M. purpurascens, De Vriese) Ascension Island. Optalo^lossum. O. lusitanicum, Linn, Hab. ; Guinea Coast; Angola, district Huilla; St. Helena. O. rubellum, Welw. MSS. Hab. : Pungo Andongo; Angola, 2,400- 3,800 feet. $. O. nudicaule, L.Jil. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Angola. O. vulgatum, L. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Angola, St. Helena, Bourbon, Mauritius ; Abyssinia. O. reticulatum, Linn. Hab. : Guinea Coast, Angola, Zambesi Land, Mascaren Isles. 0. (Ophioderma) pendulum, Linn. Hab. : Madagascar, Bourbon and Mauritius. 112 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Ophioglosmm — continued. 0. (Cheirogloasa) palmatum, L. Hab. : Bourbon, very rare ; Seycbelles. Hook. Ic. Plant, t. 4. 2. CAPE COLONY AND NATAL, TRISTAN D'AOUNHA. Gleicbenla. G. polypodioides, Sm. Hab. : Cape Colony, probably cbiefly on the mountains near the Cape Colony, at an elevation of from 1,500- 4,500 feet. ' Summit of Table Mountain.' — C. Buribury. Macalis- berg ; Transvaal Krauakloof, near Pinetown, Natal, 1-6,000 feet. J. Sanderson. G. (Mertensia) umbraculifera, Moore. Hab. : Natal, open banks of streams, 1-2,500 feet. — J. Sanderson. Cape of Good Hqpe, Kumahala. $. Cjratbea. C. Dregei, Kze. Hab. : Natal, Macalisberg, as far as the Zam- besi, S. lat. 20°; rocky valley at the great cataract between Omsamwubo and Omsamcaba ; Moramballa, alt. 3,000 feet. $. Hemltelia. H. Oapensis, R. Br. Hab. -. moist watery places. Cape of Good Hope. In mountain ravines in many parts of the Cape Colony, there is a noble forest of this fern in the moist woods above ' Paradise,' on the east side of Table Mountain. ' Zwellendam, by the side of a small stream in a deep wooded ravine among the mountains.' — C. Bunbury. Natal. 'Woodsia. W. Burgessiana, Oerr. MSS. Hab. : Tugela River, Natal. $. Hymenopbyllum. H. rarum, R. Br. Hab. : Natal, and Cape Colony, ' ravines of Table Mountain.' — W. H. Harvei/. Near Graham's Town. H. obtusum. Hook, et Am. Hab. : on Table Mountain, Cape of Good Hope. H. £eruginosum, Carm. Hab. : on rooks, Tristan d'Acunha. $. H. Tunbridgense, Sm. (H. Dregeanum, Presl. ; H. Wilsoni, Hook.). Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, Natal. Trlcboxnanes. T. pusillum, Swz. (T. quercifolium, Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 116). Hab. : Kranz-kop, Natal. T. Filicula, Bory. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal. T. pyxidiferum, L. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope ; Natal, on moist stones and trees in shady ravines, Field's Hill, near Richmond, &c. 1-2,500 feet. J. Sanderson ; Hook. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 206. T. tenerum, Sprengel (T. angustatum, Carm.). Hab. : Island of Tristan d'Acunha. Hook. S,- Or. Ic. Fil. t. 166. T. rigidum, Sim. (T. atrictum. Hook. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 122). Cape Colony and Natal, Tristan d'Acunha. 113 Triehomanes — continued. Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal, under shady banks ; the Dell, Alder- cliffe, &c., elevation 800 feet. J. Sanderson, Bavallla. D. nitidula, Kunse. Hab. : Natal. D. SpeluncsB, Baker (D. polypodioides, Sook!). Hab. : Macalis- berg Mountains, west of Natal. D. concinna, Schrad. (D. Schimperi, JETook.) Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal, on trees in wooded ravines ; Townhill ; Maritzburg, eleva- tion 2,500 feet. Exceedingly hygrometrio. J, Sanderson. Cystopteris. C. iragilis, Bemh, Hab. : Kaffre Country, Cape of Good Hope. Klndsaya. L. ensifolia, Swz. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, Graham's Town, Natal, under a bank by the stream the Dell, Aldercliife, rare ; ele- vation 800 feet. J. Sanderson ; Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 62. Adlantam. A. caudatum, Linn. (A. rhizophorum, Sws.'). Hab. : Cape of Godd Hope. A. Capillus-veneris, X. Hab. : Cape Colony, Algoa Bay, Uiten- hage, forests of Krakakamma; Natal, in moist shady ravines, 600-2,500 feet. — J. Sanderson. (Var. latissimum, £ise.) Tristan d'Acunha. A. .(Ethiopicum, Linn. Hab. : South Africa, frequent ; Natal, Cape Colony; 'moist rocks in a deep ravine behind Simon's Town.' C. Bunbury, Konchltls. L. pubescens, Willd. Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal, shady ravines ; Field's Hill, Maritzburg; Townhill, 1-2,500 feet. J. Sanderson. Hypolepls. H. anthriscifolia, Presl. Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal. H Bergiana, Sook. Hab. : Cape Colony, Kaffraria, and Natal ; Townhill, Maritzburg, wooded ravines, 2,500 feet. J. Sanderson. Cbellantbes. Ch. pteroides, Swz. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, abundant in rocky mountainous places, from 1—3,000 feet of elevation. ' In rocky ravines of Table Mountain.' — C. Bunbury. Natal. Ch. Capensis, Swz. (Hypolepis, Hook.'). Hab.: Caps Colony, ' in moist crevices of rocks in a deep ravine behind Simon's Town.' C. Bunhury. Ch. hirta, Swz. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain ; ' in shady places, near Bushman's River, between Uitenhage and Graham's Town.' — Zeyher. Extending east to Port Natal, thence north to Macalisberg. Ch. multifida, Swz. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, in rocky and stony places, extending as far as Albany, Table Mountain. — C. Bunhury. Howison's Poort, near Graham's Town. — Zeyher. Natal. Ch. induta, Kunze. Hab. : Cape Colony ; rocky shady places in Sneeuwbergen. $. 114 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Pellsea. P. auriculata, Link. Hab. : rocky mountains about Cape Town, Clan William district ; ' Paarl, among rocks in shady places.' — C. Bunhury. Natal. Hooh. Sf Qr. Ic. Fit t. 116. P. geraniaafolia, Fie. Hab. : Cape Colony. P. deltoidea, Baker (Cheilanthes, Xze.). Hab. : Cape Colony, near Zilverfontein in Namaqua Land, and Goedmanskral, in fissures of rocks. $. P. profusa, J. Sm. (Cheilanthes, Xss.). Hab. : near Zilver- fontein in Namaqua Land, and Cape of Good Hope. $. P. robusta, Hook. Hab. : Stony Mountains in Namaqua Land. $. P. andromedsefolia, Fee. Hab. : Cape Colony. P. Boivini, Hook. Hab. : Macalisbergf. P. consobrina, Hook. Hab. : South Africa, among Mimoste ; Key River, woods in Uitenhage ; clefts of rocks in the Witbergen Moun- tains ; Graham's Town ; Natal. P. hastata, Link. Hab. : Cape Colony, ascending to 4,000 feet ; mountain districts, growing in rocky places ; ' Graliam's Town, in crevices of rocks.' C. Bunhury. P. Burkeana, Baker (Pteris Burkeana, Hooh.). Hab. : Natal. Pterla. Pt. longifolia, L. Hab. ; Macalisberg. Pt. Cretica, L. Hab. : Cape Colony; in forest on the Van Stader River ; Natal, near Macalisberg. Pt. quadrianrita, Itetz. Hab. : Natal. Pt. flabellata, Thunh. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, Table Moun- tain, Uitenhage, ' Forests of Krakakamma.' — Zeyher. Macalisberg, Natal. Pt. aquilina, X. Hab. : S. Africa, abundant. ' Common on the lower slopes of the mountains about Cape Town.' — C. Bunhury. Macalisberg, Natal. Pt. pedata, Linn. Hab. : Natal. Pt. incisa, Thunh. Hab. : Cape Colony, by a stream in the Krauskloof, Natal. — J. Sanderson. Tristan d'Acunha. 3Lomaria. L. attenuata, Willd. (L. gigantea, Kaulf."). Hab. : Cape of Good Hope ; forests of Krakakamma, Uitenhage ; Table Mountain, forests of George, Graham's Town, Albany ; Natal, Macalisberg. L. alpina, Spreng. Hab. ; Tristan d'Acunha, scarce in Ker- guelan's Land, apparently confined to Cumberland Bay. L. punctulata, Kunze. Hab. -. Cape Colony. ' Table Mountain, among rocks and stones in the great ravine.' — C. Bimhttry. Gra- ham's Town ; Natal, frequent ; ravine. Field's Hill, 1,000 feet, J. Sanderson. L. procera, Spreng. (L. Capensis, WiM.). Hab. : Table Moun- tain, Constantia, Uitenhage ; Natal. L. Boryana, Willd. (L. Magellanica, Desv.). Hab. ; Macalisberg, by streams and open banks, 1-2,500 feet. — J. Sanderson. Tristan d'Acunha. Bleclinuni. B. australe, Linn. Hab. : Cape Colony, ' in the ravines of Table Mountain.' — C. Bunhury. Macalisberg, Natal ; Island of St. Paul, Indian Ocean ; Tristan d'Acunha. Cape Colony and Natal, Tristan d'Acunha. 115 Asplenlam. A. Kraussii, Moore. Hab. : Boschman's Rand, Natal. A. Sandersoni, Hooh. Hab. : ravine in Field's Hill, Natal. J. Sanderson. A. Trichomanes, L. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, near SweUen- dam, Caffiraria. Kuhn. A. monanthemum, L. Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha ; Cape of Good Hope ; Natal. A. ebeneum, Ait. Hab. : Cape Colony, Graham's Town. A. erectum, Bory. Hab. ; S. Africa, abundant ; Graham's Town, in forests on the Van Stader mountains, near Uitenhage ; British Kafiraria, Albany, in the TsitzLkamma; Natal and Macalisberg; Tristan d'Acunha. A. Prionitis, Kunze. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, near Graham's Town. — Kuhn. Natal ; ravine. Town Hill, Maritzburg, 2,500 feet. J. Sanderson. A. anisophyllum, Kunze. Hab, : Graham's Town mountains, near the Kat River ; British Kaflfraria, between the rivers Omsamwubo and Omsamcaba ; Natal. A. obtusatum, Forst. Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha. A. gemmiferum, Schrad. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal, Knysma, District George. A. protensum, Schrad. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal. A. Ruta-muraria, Linn. Hab. : Cape Colony. A. Adiantum-nigrum, Linn. Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal. A. solidum, Kunze. Hab. : Cape Colony, Algoa Bay, mountains near Ringter Valley, and near Alice. $. A. cuneatum, Lam. Hab. : Cape Colony, Graham's Town, Eaf- fraria, Natal,' Macalisberg. A. furcatum, Thunb. Hab. : ' Graham's Town, on rooks in rather exposed situations.' — C.Sunhury. Forests of Krakakamma. — Zeyher. St. Paul's Book, Indian Ocean, lat. 38°-39°, growing among stones at the edge of a crater (now a lake). Natal. A. bulbiferum, Forst. Hab. : Natal. A. varians. Hook. 8^ Orev. Hab. : Cape Town, Kaffi:aria, Natal. Hook. ^ Ch: Ic. Fil. t. 172. A. cicutarium, Swz. Hab. : Macalisberg. A. (Darea) brachypteron, Kunze. Hab. : Natal. A. (Darea) Dregeanum, Kunze. Hab. : shady valley on a cata- ract near the Omsamcaba River, Natal. $. A. (Darea) flaccidum, Forst. Hab. : Natal. A. (Darea) rutsefolium, Kunze. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal. 'Graham's Town, on moist shady banks in the deep ravines.' — C. Bunhury. Forests on the Van Stader mountains. Zeyher. A. (Darea) Thunbergii, Kunze. Hab. : Natal. $. A. (Athyr.) medium. Hook. Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha, on the table-land. $. A. (Athyr.) Filix-foemina, ^ctbA. Hab.: Natal. A. (Athyr.) aspidioides, Schkcht. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal and Graham's Town. A. (Hemidictyon) Ceterach, Linn. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope. Kuhn. I 2 ii6 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. "' Actlniopterls. A. radiata, Link. Hab. : Macalisber^. Aspldlum. A. (Polyst.) aouleatum, Swz. Hab. : Cape Colony, frequent ; Natal. A. (Polyst.) pimgens, Kaulf. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal. $. A. (Polyst.) Capense, Willd. (A. coriaceum, Sivz.). Hab. : Cape, frequent, aad eastward to Uitenhage and Natal. ' Grabam's Town, frequent on rocks, often in rather sunny and exposed situations.' — C. Sunhury. Krakakamma, a very large state. Tristan d'Acunha. A. (Polyst.) frondosum, Lowe. Hab. : Natal. A. (Polyst.) aristatum, Sioz. Hab. : Natal. A. (Oyrt.) falcatum, Swz. Hab. : forests of British Kafiraria ; Natal. Nepbrodium. N. (Last.) patens, Desv. Hab. ; Natal, by the Umbilo River, 6-800 feet. J. Sanderson. N. (Last.) conterminum, Desv, Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha. N. (Last.) Bergianum, Baker. Hab. ; Cape Colony and Natal. $. N. (Last.) tomentosum, Baker (N.thelypteroides, Hook.). Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha. N. (Last.) Thelypteris, Deso. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. : Cape Colony. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Desv. Hab. ; Cape Colony, forests on the Van Stader River. Zeyher. N. (Last.) athamantieum, Hook. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal, Macalisberg. N. (Last.) insequale, Hook. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal ; wooded ravines, Maritzburg, 2,500 feet. J. Sanderson. $. N. (Last.) catopteron, Sook. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal. N. unitum, R. Br. {non Sieb. ; N. propinquum, Br.). Hab. : Cape Colony. ' Uitenhage, growing almost in the water, on the margin of the Zwartkops River.' — C. Bunbury. Natal. Nepbrolepls. N. acuta, Preal. Hab. : Natal. Oleandra. O. articulata, Cav. Hab. : Natal. Polypodlum. P. (Pheg.) aquilinum, Thouars. Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha, grow- ing in large tufts. P. punctatum, Thunb. (P. rugulosum, Labill.). Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha. P. (Goniopteris) proliferum, Presl, Hab. : S. Afiica. P. (Goniopt.) unitum. Hook, Hab. : Natal. P. (Grammitis) Poeppigianum, Mett. Hab. : Cape Colony. $. P. vulgare, Linn. Hab. ; Cape of Good Hope and Natal. P. (Goniophlebium) ensiforme, Tkunb. Hab. ; Cape Colony and Natal. P. (Gonioph.) incanum, Swz. (P. Eckloni, Kze.). Hab. : Cape Colony ; Natal, on trees, abundant, 800- 2,500 feet elevation. — J. San- derson. Chiefly in the eastern district. Macalisberg, alt. 4r-5,000 feet, and Glen Ayres, alt. 1,000 feet. ' Near Graham's Town, grow- Cape Colony and. Natal, Tristan d'Acunha\ 117 Po%)orfitt»i— continued, ing on trees and shrubs in wooded rayines.' — C Bwnhury. Uiten- hage. P. (Nipliobolus) AMcanum, Mett. Hab. : Kaffraria, Natal. P. (Ptymatodes) Schraderi, Mett. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal. P. (Phym.) lineare, Thumb. (P. loriforme, WaU:). Hab. : Kaf- fraria, Natal. P. ^Pbym.) lanceolatum, Linn. (P. lepidotum, WiM. ; Pleopeltis linearis, Klfs.). Hab. : Cape Colony. ' Graham's Town, on old mossy stems of trees in the ravines.' — C. Bunbury. Tongaut, 500- 1,000 feet elevation. — J. Sanderson. Tristan d'Acunha. P. (Phym.) lycopodioides, Linn. Hah. : Natal. P. (Phym.) Maokenii, Balcei: Hab. : Natal. P. (Phym.) normale, Dan. Hah. : Kaffraria and Natal. P. (Phym.) irioides. Lam. Hab. : Natal. P. (Phym.) phymatodes, Linn. Hab. : Cape Colony and Natal. Bush around Durban, sweet-scented, fronds made by the natives into scent halls. Under 100 feet elevation. J. Sanderson. ITotliocblaena. N. Bawsoni, Pappe. Hab. : hills between Spehlakel and Ko- maggas, Namaqua Land. $. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 77. N. insequalis, Kunze. Hah. : Macalisherg, Natal. N. Eckloniana, Kunze. Hah. : Cape of Good Hope, near Clan- william; Mountain of Uitenhage, Kaffraria; Orange River and Grika Land, Namaqua Land ; Macalisherg, on mountain ranges, alt. 3,000 feet. $. N. Buchanani, Baker. Hab. : Natal. $. Monogrramine. M. graminea, Schk. (M. linearis, Klfs.), Hab. : Cape Colony. Gymnogramme. G. (Leptogramme) Totta, Schlecht. (G. Lowei, Soak. (§■ Gr. Ic. Ml. t. 89). Hah. : Cape Colony. G. cordata, Schlecht. Hab. : throughout the Cape Colony, plenti- ful ; Uitenhage Mountains, Macalisherg, Namaqua Land. G. cheilanthoides, Kavlf. Hah. : Tristan d'Acunha. G. leptophylla, Hesv. Hah. : Cape of Good Hope, Devil's Mountain. G. (Cerop.) rosea, Hesro. (G. conspersa, .Kza.). Hab. : Natal. G. (Selliguea) lanceolata, Hook. Hah. : Natal. Vittarla. V. (Tieniopsis) stricta, Carm. Hah. : Tristan d'Acunha. V. (Teeuiop.) lineata, Swz. Hab. : Natal, Caledon, Cape Colony. Acrostlcbum . A. conforme, Swz. Hah.: Cape of Good Hope, abundant. ' Gra- ham's Town, in mossy crevices of the shady sides of rocks.' — C. Bunbury. Tristan d'Acunha. A. hybridum, Bory. Hah. : Natal. A. Auhertii, Desv. Hab. : Natal. A. spathulatum, Bory. (A. piloselloides, Presl.). Hab. : Natal, Tristan d'Acunha. A, Bucciseefolium, Thomrt, Hab, ; Tristan d'Acunha, $. 1 1 8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Acrostichum — continued. A. tenuifolium, Baker (A. Meyerianum, Sooh.). Hab. : Natal, Cape of Grood Hope. A. (Cliry sodium) aureum, Linn. Hab. . Algoa Bay, Natal. Osmunda. 0. regalia, Linn. Hab. . Cape Colony, between the rivers Om- samwubo and Omsamoaba. Natal. Todea. T. barbara, Moore (T. africana, Willd. ; T. rivularis, Sieb). Hab. ; Cape Colony : ' rayinea of Table Mountain, and by water courses among the hills about Graham's Town.' — C. Bunbury. Natal. Sclilzeea. S. tenella, Kaulf. Hab. . Cape Colony and Natal. $. S. pectinata, 8m. Hab.: Cape Colony. 'Summit of Table Mountain; and on a dry sun-burnt rock in the Long Kloof.' — C. Bunbury. On the sands of the Cape Flats. W. H. Harvey. $. Anemia. A. Dregeana, Kze. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, between the rivers Omsamwubo and Omsamcaba ; Natal. $. nxobrla. M. caffrorum, Desv. (M. thurifragra, Swz.). Hab. : Cape of Good Hope, about Cape Town. Natal. IHarattla. M. fraxinea, Smith. Hab. -. Cape Colony, between the rivers Omsamoaba and Omsamwubo ; Natal. Ophloi^lossuni. O. bulbosum, MicTix. Hab. : Tristan d'Acunha. O. rubellum, Welw. MSS. (var. Dregeanum, Milde). Hab. : Cape of Good Hope. O. nudicaule, L.Jil. Hab. : Cape of Good Hope. O. vulgatum, L. Hab. : Cape Colony, in the deserts of Karroo and Olifants River. Banks of Bushman River. Zeyher. O. reticulatum, Linn. Hab. : Cape Colony, Natal, Tristan d'Acunha. O. (Rhizoglossum) Bergianum, Schlechf. Hab. : Cape Colon}', rare. $. Sub- Arctic Greenland, Canada, etc. 119 V. N.AMERICA. 1. SUB-AECTIC GREENLAND, CANADA, TO EOCKY MOUN- TAINS. 2. UNITED STATES, BERMUDA. 3. CALIFORNIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA TO NEW MEXICO. denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. SUB-ARCTIC GREENLAlSnO, CANADA, AND NEW BRUNSWICK, TO THE NORTHERN BORDERS' OP THE U. S., AND WESTERLY TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. Onoclea. O. senaibilis, L. Hab. : Canada to the Saskatchawan. 0. Germanica, W, Hab. : Canada to the Saskatcbawan. VToodsla. W. Ilyensis, R. Br. Hab. : Canada, to Hudson's Bay, Boar Lake, and the Rocky Mountains ; Montreal, Chatham, Wolfe's Cove, Quebec ; Lachute ; Riviere du Loup-en-bas, on rocky banks ; Sorel. — D. R. Mo Cord. Labrador, Greenland. W. hyperborea, R. Br. Hab. : Canada to the Saskatchawan. W. glabella, R. Br. Hab. : Canada, Chatham, at the Upper Falls of the Riviere du Loup-en-bas ; Great Bear Lake ; Disco > Island, Greenland ; Labrador, British North America. W. scopulina, Eaton. Hab. : British America, Rocky Moun- tains. Slcksonia. D. punctiloba, SooTi. Hab. : Canada, Quebec, Nova Scotia. Cystopterls. C. fragilis, Bemh. Hab. : Greenland, Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada to Slave Lake, and to the Rocky Mountains ; Montreal, Shefford Mountains, near Waterloo, in one spot only ; Chatham, very fine ; Quebec. McCord. C. montana. Link. Hab. : shady alpine woods, by streams in the Rocky Moxmtains. Hook. Flora Boreali Americana. C. bulbifera, Bernh. Hab. : Canada, Montreal, Chatham ; Water- loo, rare ; Quebec, at the Falls of Lorette, north declivity of the river j Upper Falls of the Riviere du Loup-en-bas. McCord. 120 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Adlantum. A. pedatum, L. Hab. : Canada ; Lake Huron, common. Cryptograiume. C. crispa, JJ. Br. (C. acrostichoidea, -K. Br:). Hab. : Upper Canada, to Sitka Island and Arctic regiona. PellsBa. P. gracilis, Honk. Hab. : Canada, rocks, county of Prescott, on the shore of the River Ottawa; Chatham, Riviere du Loup-en-bas ; near Brittania Mills, rare (McCord), to the Saskatchawan. P. atropurpurea, Link. Hab.: Canada to Bear Lake; British North America, Saskatchawan. Koxuaria. L. spicant, Besv. Hab. : NW. America, Sitka Island, Prmce William's Sound, Observatory Inlet. Asplenlum. A. viride, Ituds. Hab. : Greenland, Cape Farewell, Newfound- land, New Brunswick. J. H. Sedfield. A. Trichomanes, Z. Hab.: Canada to the Saskatchawan; on rocks at Chatham, in large clumps. D. R. McCord. A. ebeneum, Ait. Hab. : Canada, rare. A. angustifolium, Michx. Hab. : Canada, not common ; Mon- treal, larger and smaller mountains, open woods, in company with Nephrodium Goldieanum. McCord. A. marinum, L. Hab, : New Brunswick, Nova Scotia. A. (Athyr.) thelypteroides, Michx. Hab. : Canada, Montreal, Chatham, Quebec, &c. A. (Athyr.) Filix-foemina, Bernh. Hab. : Labrador, Newfound- land, New Brunswick, throughout Canada to the Saskatchawan, and to the alpine woods of the Rocky Mountains, Sitka. Sook. Fl. Bor. Am. Scolopendrlum. S. (Campt.) rhizophyllum, Hooh. Hab. : Canada, and British North America to the Saskatchawan. Aspidium. A. (Polyst.) acrostichoides, Sivz. Hab. : from Canada to the Rocky Mountains. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Swz. Hab. : Canada, Lake Superior. IVeplirodiam. N. (Last.) Thelypteris, Desv. Hab. : Canada, common ; Mon- treal, Chatham, Sorel, Quebec, &c., west to the Saskatchawan. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. : Newfoundland, Canada, along to the Rocky Mountains. N. (Last.) Goldieanum, Hook. Hab. : Canada, near Montreal. N. (Last.) margiuale, Michx, Hab. : Canada, common, and west to the Saskatchawan. N. (Last.) cristatum, Michx. Hab.: Canada, Montreal, Chatham, Quebec, and west to the Saskatchawan. N. (Last.) fragrans. Rich. Hab. : Canada to the Saskatchawan, and high northward to the Arctic Seas. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Desnj. Hab. : Newfoundland, Labrador, Canada, and British North America to the Saskatchawan, and westward to the Pacific. /. H. Redfield. United States, to the Rocky Mountains, etc. 121 Polypodlnm. P. (Pheg.) Phegopteria, Z. Hab. : Greenland, Labrador, New- foundland, Canada ; and west to Rocky Mountains, and Russian America. P. (Pheg.) hexagonopterum, Michx. Hab. : Canada, Waterloo, Chatham, Sorel, Quebec. McCord. P. (Pbeg.) Dryopteris, L. Hab. : Greenland, Labrador to the Rocky Mountains, and to Bear Lake ; Canada, to Hudson's Bay and Sitka. P. (Pheg.) alpestre, Hoppe. Hab. : Sitka. P. Tulgare, L. Hab. ; Canada, to the Saskatchawau and Slave River. Hook. Fl. lior. Amer. Osmunda. O. Olaytoniana, Linn, (0. interrupta, Michx.). Hab. : Canada and Newfoundland. O. cinnamomea, £inn. Hab. : Newfoundland and Canada. O. regalis, Linn. (0. spectabilis, WiUd.). Hab. : Newfoundland, Labrador, Canada, to the Saskatchawau. Botryctaium. B. simplex. Hitch. Hab. : British North America, Canada ; between Cumberland House Fort and Hudson's Bay. B. Lunaria, Swz. Hab. ; Greenland, Newfoundland, Canada, to the Saskatchawau and the wet prairies of the Rocky Mountains. B. ternatum, Swz. (B. lunarioides, Swz^. Hab. : Canada, rather rare ; Montreal, Sorel, Quebec ; Hudson's Bay territory. B. virginiauum, Svx. Hab. : Newfoundland, Canada from Lake Huron, British North America to Saskatchawau. 2. UNITED STATES, TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. BERMUDA. Onoclea. 0. sensibilis, L. Hab. : meadows and wet places, Florida, to Mississippi and northward. Eaton. O. germanica, W. Hab. . White Mountains, New Hampshire ; Pennsylvania. Woodsla. W. Ilvensis, JR. Br. Hab. : exposed rocks, common, especially northward ; and southward in the Alleghanies, in crevices of rocks, particularly along the banks of rivers. W. obtusa, Hooh. Hab. : rocky banks and cliffs, North Ca- rolina; Tenessee, and northward. — Eaton, (var. W. Oregana, Eaton.) Crevices of rocks, south shore of Lake Superior, Ore- gon and Rocky Mountains. $. W. scopulina, Eaton. Hab. : Rocky Mountains. Dicksonla. D. punctiloba, Hooh. Hab. : Portland, Maine, White Moun- tains, New Hampshire, moist rather shady places ; very common, pleasantly odorous. This is the only species of Dicksonia inhabit- ing temperate climates. — Torrey. In the upper part of North Carolina, Tenessee, and northward. Eaton. 122 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Trlobomanes. T. Petersii, A. Oray. Plab. : near a waterfall in Hancock County, Alabama, not far from Sipsey River, found only on the face of an isolated sandstone rock, within the reach of the spray of a waterfall ; also among mosses sent from Pensacola, Florida. Eaton ; Sooh. Cent. Ferns, t. 86. $. T. radicans, ^z. (T. specioaum, TFilld.). Hab. : Hancock Comity, Alabama, Cumberland Mountains, Eastern Tenessee. Eaton. Cystopterls. 0. fragilis, Bemh. Hab. : Rocky Mountains, shaded cliffs, common and very variable, moist rocks on the mountains of North Carolina, and northward. Eatoti. C. bulbifera, Bernh. Hab. : United States, southward to Vir- ginia, and rocks on the mountains of North Carolina ; shady rocky places, frequent. ' The bulblets fall to the ground and form new plants, which ai-e about two years in coming to maturity.' Eaton. C. montana, Link. Hab. : east side of the Rocky Mountains. Adlantum. A. Oapillus- Veneris, L. Hab. : Florida, mostly pendent from limestone cliffs, Florida, Alabama, and westward. Eaton. A. ^thiopicum, L. Hab. : Texas. A. pedatum, L. Hab. : Virginia, moist woods, shady woods, North Carolina, and northwards. Eaton. Cbellantbes. Ch. vestita, Swz. Hab. ; Delaware, Pennsylvania, southward to New Carolina; clefts of rocks, island of New "York, and New Jersey to Illinois and southward, near Augusta, Georgia. Eaton. Ch. lanuginosa, Nuttall. Hab. . Illinois and Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, thence westward and southward to the Rocky Mountains. In dense tufts on dry rocks and cliffs. Ch. gracillana, Eaton. Hab. : Missouri. Ch. tomentosa, Link. Hab. : North Carolina and Tenessee, French Broad River, North Carolina and Tenessee, and ' south- westward.' — Eaton. Mountains of Virginia (J) and Kentucky. Cryptogramme. C. crispa, R. Br. (C. acrostichoides, R. Br.). Hab. : Lake Superior. Pellaea. P. gracilis, Sooh. Hab. : shaded calcareous rocks, Vermont, and Northern and Central New York to Wisconsin ; rare. P. atropurpurea, Link. Hab. : dry calcareous rocks, but of wide range to the Rocky Mountains, on the mountains of Alabama, and northward mostly on lime-rock. — Eaton. Ozark Mountains west of the Mississippi. J. H. Redfield. P. Alabamensis, Baker (Cheilanthes Alabamensis, Kunze). Hab. : limestone cliffs on the Tenessee and French Broad River, Alabama. — Eaton. Georgia. P. densa. Hook. Hab. : Washington. Pterls. Pt. longifolia, L. Hab. : Key West, Florida. Eaton. Pt. cretica, L. Hab. : shady woods, Middle and East Florida, rocks on the Apalacha River. United States, to the Rocky Mountains, etc. 123 Pterii — continued. Pt. aquilina, X. Hab. : Kentucky, New Jersey, New Orleans, St. Louis ; Missouri, common everywhere. Var. caudata occurs in South Florida, and along the Gulf coast. Batmi. Blecbnum. B. serrulatum, Rich. Hab. : River Aisa-hatcha, Florida ; the only known locality on the North American Continent. Woodwardla. W. Virginica, Smith. Hab. : wet swamps, Vermont, New York; Maine to Virginia and southwards ; shallow fords, Florida to Missis- sippi. Eaton. $. W. areolata, Moore ("W. angustifolia, SmitK). Hab.: bogs and shady banks, Massachussetts, near the coast to Virginia, and southward to Florida : apparently most abundant in the Southern States. $. Asplenium. A. pinnatifidum, Nutt. Hab. : Pennsylvania, southward to Ala- bama, rare; cliffs on the Schuylkill and "Wissahickon, near Phi- ladelphia, amd southward along the Alleghanies ; also sparingly westward. Eaton, in Asa Gray Manl. : Hook. Cent. Ferns, t.27. $. A. dentatum, L. Hab. : Carolina, Florida. Eaton. A. Trichomanes, L. Hab. : United States to Pennsylvania. (A. melanocaulon, Willd.} rocks along the Alleghanies, and north- ward. Eaton. A. ebeneum, Ait, Hab. : rocky open woods, rather common throughout the United States to the extreme south; some spe- cimens from New Orleans, 2 feet 4 inches long; Florida, Ozark Mountains west of Mississippi. J. H. Medfield. A. angustifolium, Mich. Hab. : United States, rich woods ; W. New England to Michigan, Kentucky, along the mountains. Asa Gray. A. ruta-muraria, L. Hab. : limestone cliffs, Vermont to Michi- gan, Virginia, and southward along the mountains ; scarce. Eaton, in Asa Gray Manl. A. montanum, WUld. Hab. : cliffs in the Alleghanies, Penn- sylvania to Virginia, mountains of Carolina and Georgia and Ala- bama. Eaton. A. rhizophyllum, Kunze. Hab. : shady limestone cliffs. Middle Florida ; on the walls of a limestone cave at Scharlock's Spring, Jackson County, Florida. Eaton. A. (Athyr.) thelypteroides, Michx. Hab. : rich woods, not rare ; in the Middle United States and in the upper parts of Georgia. Eaton. A. (Athyr.) Filix-fcemina, Bernh. Hab. : moist woods, common, and very variable throughout the United States ; low shady woods in Florida to the Mississippi, and northward. Eaton. Scolopendrlnm. S. vulgare, Sm. Hab. : shaded ravines, and imder limestone cliffs, Chittenango Falls, and near Jamesville, &c., Onondaga Co., New York. S. (Campt.) rhizophyllum, Hook. Hab, : shaded calcareous 124 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Scolopendrium — continued, rooks, W. New England to Wisconsin, and southward, rare or local. — Asa Gray. New York, Vermont, Schuylkill, Kentucky, Pennsyl- vania. ' A remarkable plant, which by means of copious plantlets, produced from the long, slender, proliferous apices of the fronds, traverses a good deal of ground, and is known in the MSS. by the name of the " Walking Leaf." ' Shaded rocks on the mountains of Georgia. Eaton. Aspldlum. A. (Polyst.) acrostichoides, Swz. Hab. ; the United States, and along the AUeghanies, and from Florida, in shady and rocky woods, westward to the Mississippi. Eaton. A. (Polyst.) Lonchitis, S^Dz. Hab. : Lake Superior, Michigan, east side of the Rocky Mountains. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Sua. Hab. : United States, apparently rare ; mountains of New Hampshire, Vermont ; probably nowhere south of New York, Ifeplirocliuin. N. (Lastrea) patens, Desv. Hab. : Florida, low shady woods, to S. Carolina, westward ; New Orleans, Texas. N. (Last.) Noveboracense, Desv. Hab. : swamps and thickets ; common in the United States, low grounds; N. Carolina, and northward. Eaton. N. (Last.) Thelypteris, Desv. Hab. : United States, swamps and bogs ; Florida, and northward Eaton. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. : rocky woods, Keweenaw Peninsula, Lake Superior, and westward. N. (Last.) Goldieanum, Hook. Hab. : rich and moist woods, from Connecticut to Kentucky, and northwards. Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t.\0% N. (Last.) marginale, Michx. Hab. : United States, rocky hill- sides in rich woods ; common, especially northward. Eaton. N. (Last.)-Floridanum, Hook. Hab.: wet woods, Louisiana and Florida. Hooh. FU. Exot. t. 99. $. N. (Last.) cristatum, Michx. Hab. : United States, swamps ; common. N. (Last.) fragraus. Rich. Hab. : shaded trap-rocks, Falls of the St. Croix, Wisconsin, Lake Superior. N. (Last.) spinulosum, Desv. Hab. : shady woods in the upper districts of North Carolina, Teuessee and northward. — Eaton. (Var. dilatatum, Gray or Swz.} Summits of the Black Mountains, North Carolina. Eaton. Ifeplirolepis. N. exaltata, Schott, Hab. : South Florida. Eaton. Polypodlum. P. (Pheg.) Phegopteris, X. (P. polypodioide3,i^i^e.). Hab.: United States ; damp woods, common northward. P. (Pheg.^ hexagonopterum, Michx. Hab. : shady woods, Flo- rida to Mississippi, westward and northward. Eaton. P. (Pheg.) Dryopteris, L. Hab. : Northern United States, rocky woods. United States, to the Rocky Mountains, etc. 125 Polypodium — continued. P. taxifolium, L. (P. Plumula, WiUd.). Hah. : Tampa Bay, Florida. Eaton. P. vulgare, Linn. . Hab. : "United States, mossy rocks and in shady woods in the upper districts of Alabama, and northward. Eaton. P. (Gonioph.) incanum, Stvz. Hab. : rocks and trunks of trees, Virginia and Ohio to Illinois, southward to Florida and Mississippi. P. f Phlebodium) aureum, L. Hab. ; South Florida. P. (Campyloneuron) Phyllitidia, L. Hab. : South Florida. Vlttarla. V. (Tseniopsis) lineata, Swz. Hab. : South Carolina, on trees ; Florida. AcTostlcbum. A. (Ghrysodium) aureum, Linn. Hab. : coast of South Florida. — Eaton. Bermudas. Osmunda. O. Claytoniana, Linn. (O. interrupta, Michx.) Hab. : United States, low grounds in the upper districts, and northward. Eaton. 0. cinnamomea, Linn. Hab. : low grounds, Florida, and northwards in United States, swamps and low copses, everywhere. Eaton. O. regalis, IJnn. (O. spectabilis, Willd.). Hab. : swamps and wet woods, common in the United States, Florida to Mississippi, and northward. Eaton. Scblzea. S. pusiUa, Pursh. Hab. : pine barrens of New Jersey. 0. Anemia. A. adiantifolia, Swz. Hab. : Florida, Key West. Kygrodlum. L. palmatum, Swz. Hab. : Massachussetts to Florida, low shady woods ; not common. Opbloglossum. O. bulbosum, Michx. Hab. : low grounds, Louisiana and Florida. O. nudicaide, L.Jil. Hab.: low sandy places, or occasionally in dry soil, Florida and Georgia. Eaton. O. vulgatum, Linn. Hab. : temperate United States ; in sphag- nous meadows and pastures, Tenessee, and northward. Eaton. Botrycliiuiu. B. simplex. Hitch. Hab. : United States ; Maine to New York, and northward, rare. B. rutaceum, Siuz. (B. lanceolatum, Anpst.). Hab. : Northern United States, New Hampshire, &c. B. ternatum, Swz. (B. lunarioides, Stvz.). Hab. : low shady woods and pastures, rarely in open pine barrens ; Florida, and north- wards. Eaton. B. virginianum, Swz. Hab. : shady woods, Florida, and north- ward ; common through the United States. 126 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. 3. CALIFORNIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, COVERING THE SLOPE PROM THE ROOKY MOUNTAINS TO THE PAGIPIC AND NEW MEXICO. VToodsla. W. obtusa, Hook. ("W. oregana, Eaton, /3 Lyallii, W. Perrianana, Sooh. 8[ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 68). Hab. : near the sources of the Colum- bia River, Oregoa and Rocky Mountains. W. scopulina, Eaton. Hab. : Rocky Mountains. Cystopteris. C. fragilis, Eemh. Hab. : British Columbia to Sitka. Adlantum. A. Capillus-veneris, L. Hab. : Sierra Madre, New Mexico. A. ^thiopicum, L. Hab. : California, Sierra Madre, Rio Grande. J. H. Redfield. A. pedatum, L. Hab. . California, Columbia River, north-west coast. Hook. Flora Boreali Americana. Rypolepls. H. Californica, Hook. Hab. : California. $. dietlantlies. Ch. (Adiantopsis) Seemanni, Hook. Hab. : Sierra Madre, New Mexico. Ch. microphyUa, Swz. Hab. : Sierra Madre, New Mexico. J. H. Medfield. Ch. viscoaa, Kaulf. Hab. : New Mexico, Sierra Madre. Ch. Wrightii, Hook. Hab. : from Western Texas to El Paso and New Mexico. $. Ch, lanuginosa, NuttaU. Hab. : California and New Mexico. Ch. graciilima, Eaton. Hab. -. British Columbia, Oregon, Cali- fornia, New Mexico. Ch. Fendleri, Hook. Hab. : Rocky Mountains, southward to California, and New Mexico. $. Oh. Lindheimeri, Hook. Hab. : between Western Texas and El Paso, New Mexico. $. Ch. Eatoni, Baker (Oh. tomeutosa, Hook.). Hab. : between Western Texas and El Paso, New Mexico. $. Ch. tomentosa, Lifzk. Hab. : sources of Rio Grande, New Mexico. Cryptogramme. 0. crispa, JR. Br. (0. acroatichoides, B. Br.). Hab. : Sitka, and the arctic regions southward to Oregon and California ; on stony places in the Rocky Mountains, but rare ; to the sources of the Columbia, and thence to the grand rapids of the Columbia and the mountains of MacGillivray's River. Hook. Flora Boreali Americana. Pelleea. P. Breweri, Eaton. Hab. : California. $. P. mucronata, Eaton. Hab. : California, New Mexico, and valley of the Rio Grande. $. P. aspera. Baker. Hab. : New Mexico. $. P. ornithopus, Hook. Hab. : California. $. California, British Columbia, etc. 127 Pellcea — continued. P. densa, Hooh. Hab. : California, Oregon. P. andromedffifolia, Fee. Hab. : California, San Francisco, Eio Grande, New Mexico. J. H. Redfleld. P. pulcheUa, Fde. Hab. : between Western Texas and El Paso, New Mexico. P. Bridgesii, Hook. Hab. : mountains in the interior of Cali- fornia, Sierra Nevada. $. P. cordata, J. Smith (P. flexuosa. Link). Hab. : New Mexico. Pterls. Pt. aquilina, L. (Var. lanuginosa, JBori/.). Hab. : California, from Cape Mendocino to Puget Sound, and in the open woods and undulating grounds in the interior of Columbia. Sook, Flora Bor- eali Americana. Xomarla. L. spicant, Desv. Hab. : Nootka Sound and Straits of Juan de Fuca. VToodwardla. ^"~ W. radieans. Smith. Hab. : California, Sierra Madre ; not known elsewhere in the New World. Asplenium. A. viride. Suds. Hab. : moist shady rocks on the Rocky Moun- tains, Russian territory, Chatham Sound. A. Trichomanes, L. Hab. : damp rocks of the Columbia and Puget's Sound ; New Mexico. A. septentrionale, £. Hab. ; Rocky Mountains in New Mexico. A. (Athyr.) Filix-foemina, Semh. Hab. : British Columbia, Oregon ; common on the north-west coast, by the shady banks of streams. Aspldluzn. A. (Polyst.) munitum, Kaulf. Hab. : Western N. America ; from Nootka to California, from Monterey in the south, through Oregon territory to Nootka. The most common of all Ferns, between the parallels of 40° and 49° N. lat. ; in moist ground of the dark shady pine forests. The roots are roasted on the embers, and constitute an article of food. The fronds are used as garlands by the Indians. Hook. Flo. Bor. Am. A. (Polyst.) Lonchitis, Swz. Hab. : British North America ; apparently rare ; British Columbia, at the Cascade Mountains, 49° N. lat., at 5-6,000 feet elevation above the sea. A. (Polyst.) aculeatum, Swz. Hab. : near the sources of the Columbia, Sitka, Nootka. A. (Polyst.) Oalifornicum, Faton. Hab. : California. $. A. (Cyrt.) juglaadifolium, Eze. Hab. : New Mexico, Rio Grande. J. H. Bedfield. ITepIirodiuni. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Bich. Hab. : woods ; Monterey in Cali- fornia. N. (Last.) rigidum, Desv. Hab. : California, New Mexico. Polypodlum. P. (Pheg.) Phegopteris, L. Hab. : near the sources of the Columbia River. T28 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Polypodkim — continued. P. (Pheg.) Dryopteris, L. Hab. : British Columbia, on the Pacific ; high mountains of the rapids of the Columbia River. Sitka. P. (Pheg.) alpestre, Hoppe. Hab. . Sitka, California, and Oregon. P. Madrense, J. Srni. Hab. : Sierra Madre, NW. Mexico. /. P. Tulgare, L. Hab. : British and North-west America, on rocks and decayed wood ; common ; near the confluence of the Columbia with the sea, north to Sitka, rare in California. P. (Goniophlebium) Californioum, Kaulf. Hab. : California ; moist rocks, Columbia River. $. P. (Gonioph.) Scouleri, Hook. ^ Orev. Hab. : Straits of Juan de Puca, Vancouver's Island, Oregon, British Columbia. Hook. ^ Gr. le. Fil. t. 56. $. Uotbocblsena. N. sinuata, Kaulf. Hab. : Sierra Madre, New Mexico, "Western Texas, and el Paso. N. ferruginea, Hook. Hab. : New Mexico. N. (Cincinalis) sulphurea, J. 8m. (N. Candida, Book.'). Hab. : New Mexico, California. /. N. (Cine.) dealbata, Kunze. Hab. : banks of the Missouri and Arkansas. $. N. (Cine.) Fendleri, Kunze. Hab. : New Mexico. $. Cymnoirramiue. G. pedata, Kaulf. Hab. : New Mexico. J. K. Sedfleld. G. (Ceropteris) triangularis, Kaulf. Hab. : Vancouver's Island and Oregon ; California, near San Francisco. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. 1. 153. G. (Cerop.) tartarea, Besv. Hab. : New Mexico. J. H. Redfield. G. (Selliguea) podophylla. Hook. Hab. : New Mexico ; Rio Grande. Acrostlcbam. A. conforme, Swz. Hab. : Sierra Madre, New Mexico. Anemia. A. mexicana, Klotzsch. Hab. : New Mexico and Texas. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 88. BotTycbiam. B. ternatum, Swz. (B. lunarioides, Swz.). Hab. : Nootka, Sierra Madre. Mexico, to Panama, and West Indian Islands. 129 VI. SOUTH AMERICA. 1. MEXICO, PANAMA, WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. 2. VENEZUELA, N. GKANADA, EQUADOE, PEEA, BOLIVIA, GALAPAaOS. 3. aUIANA, BRAZIL, PAEAGUAY, UEAGUAY. 4. CHILI, LA PLATA, PATAGONIA, FALKLAND ISLES, ETC. $ denotes the only hitherto known localities. 1. MEXICO, TO PAI^AMA, AM) WEST ESTDIAN ISLAJSTDS. Glelcbenla. G. longissima, Bl. (G. Bancroftii, Hook.). Hub. : Mexico, Gua- temala. W. Indies : Jamaica, rare, near the summit of the Blue Mountains. — Grisebach. Martinique, Guadaloupe. G. revoluta, H. B. K. Hab. : summit of the Blue Mountains, Jamaica. G. pubescens, H. B. K. Mertensia immersa, Kaidf. ; Hook. ^■ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 15 (M. farinosa, Kaulf.). Hab. : Mexico, Guatemala. W. Indies : Cuba ; Jamaica, on the summit of the Blue Mountains ; Martinique, St. Vincent, Dominica, St. Domingo, Guadaloupe, Porto Rico, Trinidad. G. pectinata, Presl. (G. glaucescens, Willd.). Hab.: Mexico, Guatemala, Panama. W. Indies : Jamaica, St. Ann's, Blue Moun- tains, St. Vincent, Martinique, Guadaloupe, Trinidad, Dominica. G. dichotoma, Willd. Hab. : Panama. W. Indies : Cuba, Ja- maica, Martinique, Guadaloupe, Trinidad, Tobago. Cyatliea. 0. arborea, Sm. Hab. ; Jamaica, St. Domingo, Martinique, St. Vincent, and probably the W. Indian Isles generally. C. Serra, Willd. Hab. : Mexico, Guatemala (?) ; Jamaica, in woods above Bath ; in mountain woods, St. Mary's ; Dominica, St. Vincent, Porto Bico, Cuba, Trinidad, Guadaloupe. C. insignis, Eat. Hab. -. Jamaica, on St. Catherine's Peak, elevation 5,000 feet ; Cuba, mountain forests of Vera Cruz. $. C. Imrayana, Hook. Hab. : Couliaban Mountains, Dominica ;_ a high mountain species, gathered on the Blue Mountain Peak in Jamaica alt. 5,000 feet ; St. Vincent, Guadaloupe. 0. balanocarpa, Eat. Hab. ; Cuba. $. 13° Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Q/ai/ien^continued. C. gracilis, Oriesh. Plab. : Jamaica, Pox Gap. C. Schanscliin, Mett. Hab. : Mexico, Zacualtipan, Guatemala. 0. Mexioana, Schlecht (0. denudans, Kze.). Hab. : river sides, forests of Xalapa, Mexico. $. Hemitelia. H. subiucisa, Kze. Hab. . Guatemala, forest of Vera Paz ; Tri- nidad. H. grandifolia, Spr. (H. obtusa, Klfs.). Hab. : W. Indies : Jamaica, Trinidad, St. Vincent, Martinique, St. Kitts. H. horrida, Br. Hab. : W. Indies ; St. Domingo, Jamaica, Trinidad, Martinique, St. Vincent, Cuba, Guadaloupe, Dominica. H. petiolata, Hooh. Hab. : Isthmus of Panama, Isle of Gorgona, Mexico. H. apioulata. Hook. Hab. : Mexico. $. H. calolepis, Hooh. Hab. : Cuba. $. H. Wilsoni, Hook. Hab. : Mansfield, neai Batb ; Jamaica, 1,000 feet. Alsoptalla. A. blechnoides. Hook. Hab. : Guatemala ; lale of Gorgona, west coast of Panama. Trinidad. A. ScHedeana, R: Hab. : Mexico. A. armata, Pr. Hab. : Island of Gorgona ; and Cocos Island, Central America ; Jamaica, in mountain woods ; St. George's. Oriselach. A. aspera, Br. Hab. : W. Indies : Cuba ; Jamaica, in mountain woods, at 3,000 feet alt. ; St. Vincent, Martinique, Montserrat, Guadaloupe, Dominica, Porto Rico, St. Kitt's. Hooh. 8^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 213-215. A. ferox, Pr. Hab. : Trinidad. A. infesta, Kze. Hab. : W. Indies : Dominica, Jamaica, Marti- nique, Guadaloupe. A. atrovirens, Pr. (A. compta, Mart.). Hab. : Tabasco, Mexico. A. elongata, Hooh. Hab. : Central America. A. Salvinii, Hooh. Hab. : Chilasco, Guatemala. $. A. Godmani, Hooh. Hab. : Coban, Guatemala. $. A. pruinata, Klfs. Hab. ; Mexico ; Jamaica, in mountain woods. Qnsehach. A. Mexicana, Mart. Hab. . Mexico, on mountains 2,400 feet alt. $. Hyiioderris. H. Brownii, J. 8m. Hab. : St. Ann's Valley, Trinidad. Hooh. Gard. Ferns, t. 24. $. 'V^oodsla. W. mollis, /. Sm. Hab. : Mexico, Guatemala. $. W. Guatemalensis, Hooh. Hab. : Mexico, Guatemala. $. Slcksonla. D. (Cibotium) Scliiedei, Schlecht <§• Cham. Hab. : Hacienda de la Laguna, Mexico ; Xalapa, Guatemala. D. Sellowiana, Hooh. Hab. : Guatemala. D. coniifolia, Hooh. Hab. : Jamaica, Guadaloupe, Nicaragua. Mexico, to Panama, and West Indian Islands. 131 Dicksonia — continued. D. Piumieri, Hook. (Davallia 'adiantoides, Swz!). Hab ; St. Domingo, Jamaica, Dominica, Trinidad, Guadaloupe, Cuba. D. adiantoides, H. B. K. Hab. : W. Indies : St. Domingo ; Jamaica, in woods ; Cuba ; Mexico. D. cicutaria, Hwz. Hab. : Vera Cruz and Xalapa, Mexico, Gua- temala, Cocoa Island, Guayaquil, West Indies ; Jamaica, in the mountains. D. apiifolia, Sioz. Hab. : Jamaica, Cuba. D. rubiginosa, Kaulf. Hab. : Vera Cruz, Mexico, Guatemala, Guayaquil. West Indies ; Jamaica, Porto Rico. Hymenoptayllum. H. asplenioides, Sivz. Hab. : trunks of trees, in 'bigb mountains, Jamaica, Cuba ; Mexico. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 56. H. abruptum. Hook. Hab. : Jamaica, Cuba; Guatemala. H. axillare, Sicz. Hab. : Jamaica, on trunks of trees in the highest mountains ; St. Vincent, St. Domingo. Grisehach ; Hook. Sf Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 124. H. undulatum, Swz. Hab. ; Mexico ; Jamaica, in high moun- tains in raviaes ; Cuba. Grisehach ; Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 64. H. myriocarpum, Hook. Hab. : Mexico. H. polyanthos, Sioz. Hab. : Mexico. West Indies, apparently general ; Guadaloupe, Cuba ; Jamaica, on trees and rocks in the mountains ; St. Vincent, Dominica. Grisehach ; Hook. ^ Gr. t. 128. H. hirsutum, Swz. Hab. : Jamaica, on trees in high mountains, Trinidad. Hook. S;- Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 84. H. ciliatum, Swz. (H. Plumieri, Hook. §• Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 123). Hab. : Mexico. West Indies : Jamaica, on trees in the mountains ; Dominica, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Cuba. Grisehach. H. hirtellum, Sioz. Hab. : Mexico ; Jamaica, wet banks ; Fox's Pass, St. George's; Guadaloupe, St. Vincent. H. valvatum, Hook. ^ Gr. Hab. : Nicaragua ; Guadaloupe, Martinique. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 219. H. interruptum, Kze. Hab. : Guadaloupe. H. sericeum, Swz. Hab. : Mexico ; Cuba ; Jamaica, on trees in high mountains ; St. George's ; Trinidad. Grisehach. H. lineare, Swz. Hab. : West Indies : Jamaica, on moist banks, rare ; Guadaloupe and Martinique. Gi-isehaeh. H. elegantulum, V. D. B. Hab. : Jamaica. Grisehach. H. Catherinse, Hook. MSS. Hab. : St. Catherine's Peak, Ja- maica, at an elevation of 5,000 feet ; Guadaloupe. H. Tunbridgense, Smith. Hab. : Guatemala, Jamaica. F H. fucoides, Sioz. (H. spinulosum, H B. K.). Hab. : Mexico ; Jamaica, on trees in high mountains ; Martinique. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 63. Trlcbomanes. T. elegans, Riidge. Hab. : Gorgona, coast of Panama, and Pacific side of Central America, in shady woods. Guatemala ; Trinidad, in marly ravines near Mount Tamaua, Irais. Grisehach ; Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 2. T. botryoides, Kaulf. (T. nanum, Bor;/.). Hab. : Panama." T. spicatum, Iledw. Hab. : Bay of Choco, Isthmus of Panama. k2 132 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Trichomanes — continued. ^^'est Indies, frequent ; woods of Portland, Jamaica ; St. Vincent ; Trinidad, in rockj ravines, at tte foot of Mount Tocuohe. — Grisebach. Guadaloupe. Jn very wet shaded places, often found incrusted with epiphytal Jungermannife. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 60. T. lineolatum, Hook. Hab. : Cuba and Jamaica. T. membranaceum, L. Hab. : Tropical America, both the islands and continent, abundant on the trunks of trees. Jamaica, on moist rocks; St. Kitts, Dominica, St. Vincent; Trinidad, Cuba to French Islands. Grisebach. T. Godmani, Hook. MSS. Hab. : Guatemala ; Panama. T. punctatum, Poiret. Hab. : Gor^ona, Pacific side of Central America ; Martinique, Guadaloupe, Jamaica ; Trinidad, growing often intermingled with T. muscoides. Hook. i§- Grev. Ic. FU. t. 230. T. reptans, Sioz. Hab. : Jamaica, on trees ; St. Vincent, Cuba, Barbadoes. Hook. esy.). Hab. : Brazil, shady wood by a small stream, Organ Mountains ; B. Guiana. L. alpina, Sprertg. Hab. : S. Brazil. L. procera, Spreng. Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. L. Boryana, Willd. (L. Magellanica, Desv.). Hab. : Brazil ; common near Tejuco, moist bushy places near San Pedro ; boggy places near the summit of the Organ Mountains ; Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 52. L. volubilis, Hook. Hab. : Barra do Rio Negro, tributary to the Amazon, in thiclcets by streams, climbing to the height of twenty feet. Appun, British Guiana. Blecbnum. B. Lanceola, Sioartz. Hab. -. Bogota, about Rio. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 70. Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, etc. 175 Blechnum — continued. B. asplenioides, Swartz. Hab. : Brazil, Rio Janeiro, Goyaz, Minas Geraes. ' Gongo Soco, on moist clayey banlis.' C. Bunhury. B. unilaterale, Willd. (B. polypodioides, Raddi). Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. B. nitidum, Presl. Hab. : South Brazil. B. Brasiliense, Desv. (B. Corcovadense, Raddi). Hab. : ' Brazil, abundant in the vicinity of Rio ; St. Catherine's and Porto Alegre.' C. Bunhury. B. longifolium, H. B. K. (B. gracile, Kaulf.). Hab. : ' Gongo Soco.' C. Bunhury. B. occidentale, Linn. Hab. : South Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, St. Catherine's and Porto Alegre. ' Ouro Preto, Gongo Soco, &c., common on damp walls and rocks.' C. Bunhury. B. hastatum, Kaulf. Hab. : Rio Grande, Uruguay, Monte Video, B. serrulatum. Rich. Hab. : South Brazil, Porto Alegre, Ilha dos Marinheiros, Rio Grande do Sul. ' Botafogo, near Rio de Janeiro, among tall grass on low damp sandy ground, very near the level of the sea.' — C. Bunhury. Abundant in Guiana. B. volubile, Kaulf. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. Hook. Oard. Ferns, t. 15. Asplenium. A. angustum, Swartz (A. loriforme, Hook.). Hab. : Guiana and Brazil, near Para. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 26. A. serratum, ii'nn. Hab.: 'Gongo -Soco, on a decaying tree in the woods.' — C. Bunhury. British Guiana. Schomhurgh: Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 70. A. trilobum, Cav. Hab. : S. Brazil. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 11. A. monanthemum, Linn. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. alatum, H. B. K. Hab. . Organ Mountains, Brazil. A. salicifolium, Linn. Hab. : Rio Janeiro. A. oligophyllum, Kaulf. Hab. ; Brazil ; Gongo Soco, in Minas Geraes ; Organ Mountains. A. erectum, Bory. (A. Brasiliense, Rad.). Hab. : Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre (var. harpeodes, a large form with acuminate pinnae). 'In very shady damp and dark spots in the forests; Gongo Soco.' — C. Bunhury. Guiana. A. auriculatum, Swartz. Hab. : Guiana ; Brazil, frequent. A. anisophyllum, Kunze. Hab. : Brazil. A. rhizophorum, imra. (A. rachirhizon, i2a(/(Zi). Hab. : Island of St. Sebastian, Gongo Soco, Rio. A. Serra, Lanys. Sf Fisch. Hab. : Brazil, Guiana, Porto Alegre. A. marinum, Linn. Hab. : Rio Grande do Sul. ' Banks of the Uruguay.' C Bunhury. A. auritum, Swartz. Hab. : Brazil, Rio, Gongo Soco, on decay- ing trees in the forest. C. Bunhury. A. formosum, JVilid. Hab. : Brazil, British Guiana. Hook. Fil. Rvot. t. 16. A. pulchellum, Raddi. Hab. : Brazil, Rio Janeiro. A. Isetum, Swmiz. Hab. . valley of the Amazon, Porto Alegre, Guiana. 1 7 6 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. . Asplenium — continued. A. mucronatum, Presl. Hab. : South Brazil, on the rough trunks of trees ; Organ Mountains, Kio. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 17. A. cuneatum, Lam. Hab. : British Guiana, Brazil. A. scandicinum, Kaulf. Hab. ; South Brazil. A. fragrans, Swartz. Hab. : Brazil, St. Catherine's. A. angustatum, Presl. Hab. : Brazil. A. adiantoides, Raddi. Hab. : Brazil, Minas Geraes, St. Cathe- rine's ; on the trunks and branches of trees at Rio. A. pseudo-nitidum, Raddi. Hab. : Brazil, Monte Frade, Organ Mountains ; Kio, elevation 4,000 feet. A. delicatulum, Presl. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Athyrium) decuitatum. Link. Hab. : Brazil. $. A. (Diplazium) plantagineum, Linn. Plab. . Brazil. A. (Dipl.) grandifolium, Swz. Hab. : Ilhios, Brazil. A. (Dipl.) celtidifolium, Kunze. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Dipl.) arboreum, Willd. (D. auriculatum, Kaulf.). Hab. -. Brazil. A. (Dipl.) Shepherdi, Spreng. (A. striatum, Linn.). Hab. : Brazil, Kio, St. Sebastian. A. (Dipl.) crenulatum, Baker. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Dipl.) Lindbergii, Mett. Hab. : Brazil. Scolopendrlum. S. (Anti gramme) Brasiliense, Kunze. Hab. : Eio de Janeiro. S. (Anti.) plantagineum,- Schrad, (S. Douglasii, Hook.). Hab. : Brazil, about Bio, Organ Mountains. Hook,. ^ Or. Ic. Fil. t. 150. Dldymocbleena. D. lunulata, Desv. (D. sinuosa). ' Hab. : Gongo Soco, in the thick forests.' — C. Bunbury. Porto Alegre; Brazil, in mountain woods, frequent. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 17. Aspidlum. A. (Polystichum) aculeatum, Sw. Hab. : Brazil ; Gongo Soco, in the thick forests. C. Bunhury. A. (Polyst.) Capense, Willd. (A. (Polyst.) coriaceum, &«.). Hab.: British Guiana, Cayenne, Brazil, Minas Geraes. ' Isle of St. Ca- therine and Ilha dos Marinheiros Rio Grande. Darker coloured than the Cape plant, the leaflets narrower and more pointed, their serratures also more acute.' C. Bunhury. A. (Cyrtomium) abbreviatum, Schrad. Hab. : British Guiana ; Brazil ; Bahia, Ilhios, Rio, Oorcovado. A. (Cyclodium) meniacioides, Willd. Hab. ; Brazil and Guiana. A. plantagineum, Qriseh. Hab. : French Guiana ; Brazil, Amazon, Serra de Sao Gabriel. XTepbrodiuiu. N. (Lastrea) subobliquatum, Baker. Hab. : Guiana and the Ama- zon Valley. N. (Last.) chrysolobum, Fee. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Last.) patens, Desv. Hab. ; Brazil, ' on the aqueduct, Rio de Janeiro.' C. Bunhury. N. (Last.) falciculatum, Desv. Hab. . Brazil ; ' in very moist and shady spots on the Coroovado, Rio de Janeiro.' C. Bunbury. Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, etc. i-ji Nephrodium — continued. N. (Laat.) -vestitum, Baker (N. Eaddianum, Hook,). Hab, : Brazil, about Rio. N. (Last.) Ctenitis, Baker. Hab. : Brazil, fi. N. (Last.) Caiipense, Hook. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Last.) tetragonum, Hook. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Last.) Leprieurii, Hook. Hab. : marshy woods of Central French Guiana. N. (Last.) subfuscum, Baker. Hab. Cayenne. $. N. (Last.) conterminum, Demi. Hab. : Isle of St. Catherine and Rio Grande, Brazil. C. Bunbury. N. (Last.) Kaulfussii, Hook. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Last.^ palustre. Baker. Hab. : Brazil. $. N. (Last.) Filix-mas, Rich. Hab. ; Brazil, near the summit of the Organ Mountains. N. (Last.) Mexicanum, Hook. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Last.) subquinquefldum, Hook. (N. funestum. Hook.). Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 21. N. (Last.) furcatum, Hook. Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil. N. (Last.) acutum. Hook. Jlab. : Brazil. N. (Last.) denticulatum, Hook. (Aspid. Klotzschii, Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 23). Hab. -. British Guiana, Brazil ; Gongo Soco, under dripping shady rocks, in company with Trichomanes rigidum. C. Bunbm-y. N. (Last.) effusum. Baker. Hab. ; Brazil. N. unitum, B. Br. (non Sieb. ; N. propinquum, iJ. Br.), Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. N. refractum. Hook. Hab. ; Brazil. ^. N. molle, Desv. Hab. : Cayenne, Brazil, Porto Alegre. N. (Sagenia) cicutarium. Baker. Hab. : Brazil. N. (Sagen.) macrophyllum, Baker (Aspid., Sw.). Hab. : St. Ca- therine's, S. Brazil, ipbrolepls. N". cordifolia, Baker (N. tuberosa, Pr.; N. peotinata, Schott.), Hab.: Guiana, Brazil; 'St. Sebastian; moist rocky banks, Gongo Soco.' C. Bunhury. N. exaltata, Schott. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. N. acuta, Presl. Hab. : Guiana. Oleandra. O. neriiformis, Cav. Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. O. nodosa, Presl. Hab.: Guiana. Polypodium. P. (Pheg.) Sancta Gabrieli, Hook. Hab. : San Gabriel, yalley of the Amazon. P. (Pheg.) Tijuccanum, Raddi. Hab.: Guiana and Brazil. P. (Pheg.) pauoiflorum, Hook. Hab. -. Surinam. $. P. (Pheg.) refulgens, Klofzsch. Hab. : Guiana. P. (Pheg.) decussatum, Linn. Hab. : Brazil. P. (Pheg.) caudatum, ^a?*//'. Hab.: Brazil. P. (Pheg.) platyphyllum, Hook. Hab. : South Brazil. P. (Pheg.) connexum, Kanlf. Hab. : Brazil. $. 1 7 8 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Polypodimn — continued. P. (Pheg.) splendidum, Kaulf. (Polyp, formosum, Raddi). Hab. : Brazil, abundant. P. (Goniopteris) diyersifolium, Sicz. (P. fraxinifolium, Jacq.). Hab. : Soatb Brazil, about Rio, very abundant ; Island of St. Sebastian. P. (Goniopt.) crenatum, Szvz. Hab. : Brazil ; Babia. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 84. P. (Goniopt.) reptans, Swz. Hab. : Brazil. P. (Goniopt.) tetragonum, Sicz. Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. P. (Grammitis) gramineum, Swz. Hab. : Guiana. P. (Gram.) marginellum, Swz. Hab. : Britisb Guiana. P. furoatum, Mett. Hab. : trunks of trees, Britisb Guiana ; Frencb Guiana, Janarat^ Kiver; Cacbocira, a tributary of tbe Amazon. P. subdimidiatum, Baker. Hab. : Britisb Guiana. P. Organense, Mett. Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil. $. P. discolor. Hook. Hab. : British Guiana. P. trichomanoides, Sioz. Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. P. jubaeforme, Kaulf. Hab. : British Guiana, Surinam. P. pilosissimum, Mart, et Gal. Hab. ; Organ Mountains, Brazil. P. cultratum, Willd, Hab. ; Brazil. P. pendulum, Sio. Hab. : Britisb Guiana, Brazil ; Aracaa, on trees. P. suspensum, Linn. Hab. : Brazil, Rio. P. aublanosum, Hook. Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil. P. rigesoens, Bory. Hab. : Brazil. Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 216. P. radicale, Moritz. Hab. : S. Brazil. P. pulciirum, Mart. Sf Gal. Hab. : Brazil. P. taxifolium, Linn. (P. Plumula, H. B. K.). Hab. : S. Brazil, ' Rio de Janeiro, on mossy trunks of trees in the woods.' Porto Alegce, Rio Grande. C. Btinbury. P. recurvatum, Kaulf. Hab. : Brazil. $. P. pectinatum, Linn. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil ; Island of St. Ca- therine. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 10. P. Meridense, Klotzsch. Hab. : Brazil. P. reclinatum, Brack. (P. semiadnatum. Hook.). Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil. P. flrmum, Klotzsch. Hab. : Guiana. P. achillesefolium, Katdf. Hab. . Brazil, on mossy stems of large trees ; Organ Mountains. P. (Goniophlebium) vaccinifolium, Fisch. 8j- Langsd. Hab. : Bra- zil ; Paraguay ; Rio de Janeiro, on old trees and even in gardens ; Purto Alegre. C. Bunburi/. P. (Goninph.) piloselloides, Linn. (P. aurisetum, Baddi). Hab. : Brazil ; ' Rio de Janeiro, on damp mossy rocks and trunks of trees, in thick woods on the Corcovado.' C. Bunhury. P. (Gonioph.) Oatharinse, Fixh. Sf Langsd. Hab. : Brazil. $. P. (Gonioph.) loriceum, Linn. Hab. : Brazil. ' Upon trees in tbe Organ Mountains ; Porto Alegi-e ; Isle of St. Catherine.' C. Bynhury. P. (Gonioph.) attenuatum, H. B. K. Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. P. (Gonioph.) neriifolium, Schk. Hab. ; ' Rio de Janeiro and Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, etc. 179 Polypodium — continued. Porto Alegre.' C. Bunbury. P. (Gonioph.) adnatum, Hook. Hab. : British Guiana. P. (Goiiioph.) fraxinifolium, Jacq. Hab. : ' Rio de Janeiro, in thick shady woods on the Corcovado Mountain ; Island of St. Se- bastian.' C. Bunhury. P. (Gonioph.) menisciifolium, Langsd. Sr Fisch. Hab. : Brazil ; S. Gabriel, on the Amazon ; rocks in the falls (exhales a strong odour of Anthoxanthum in drying). P. (Gonioph.) incanum, Sw. Hab.: Unaguay, 'Bio de Janeiro, common on mossy trees ; Island of St. Sebastian and Porto Alegre.' C Bunhury. P. (Gonioph.) lepidopteris, iTze. (P. sepultura, Kaulf.). Hab. : 'St. Catherine's and Porto Alegre, S. Brazil.' — C. Bunhury. British Guiana. P. (Phlebodium) aureum, Linn. Hab. : British Guiana, Surinam, (' var. sporadocarpum, Spr.) Gongo Soco ; Minas Geraes, on rocks.' C. Bunhury. P. (Phleb.) decumanum, Willd. Hab.: Guiana, Cayenne, Brazil. P. (Campyloneuron) angustifolium, Sio. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil, Rio Grande, Porto Alegre. P. (Camp.") lucidum, Beyr. (P. nitidum, Kaulf. ; Hooh. Fil. Exot. t. 12). Hab.: Brazil, about Rio ; Organ Mountains. P. (Camp.) lapathifolium, Lam. (P. fasoiale, Willd.). Hab. : Brazil, banks of the Maranon. P. (Camp.) Phyllitidis, Linn. Hab. : Porto AlegTe, Brazil. ' Organ Mountains and Gongo Soco, on mossy trunks of trees in the forests.' C Bunhury. P. (Camp.) decurrens, Baddi. Hab. : Brazil. P. (Phymatodes) geminatum, Schrad. Hab. -. Brazil. $. P. (Phym.) Sohomburgkianum, Kze. Hab.: British Guiana; Brazil ; Para, on trees ; Rio Negro and S. Gabriel. P. (Phym.) peroussum, Cav. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil ; ' Organ Mountains, on mossy rocks and trees.' C. Bunhury ; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 59. P. (Phym.) lanceolatum, Linn. (P. lepidotum, Willd.'). Hab. . Guiana, Brazil. P. (Phym.) Swartzii, Baker (P. sei'pens, Sim.). Hab. : Cayenne. P. (Phym.) lycopodioides, Linn. Hab. : Guiana ; S. Brazil, Porto Alegre. P. (Phym.) Lindbergii, Mett. Hab. : Brazil. $. P. (Phym.) persicarisefolium, Schrad. Hab. : Brazil ; Guiana, Orinoco. P. (Phym.) crassifolium, Linn. Hab. : Brazil (' var. glaucum) ; Islands of St. Sebastian and St. Catherine and Porto Alegre.' C. Bunhury. P. (Phym.) angustum,Mstt. Hab. . S. Brazil. ' Rio de Janeiro, on stumps of trees not far above the sea level ; Island of St. Se- bastian and Porto Alegre.' C. Bunhury. JiTotliocblsena. N. Pohliana, Kvnze. Hab. : Brazil, Serra de Natividade. $. N. eriophora, Fee. Ilab. . S. Brazil ; shady clefts near t'.ie city of Oeiras. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 91. n2 i8o Geographical Handbook of Ferns. IWonog:Tainme. M. graminioides, Holier (M. furcata, Best}.'). Hab. : Brazil. M. (Pleurogramme) seminuda, Baker (M. gramiuifolia, Hook.). Hab. ; S. Brazil, Guiana. M. (Pleur.) immersa, Fie. Hab. : Guiana. Cymnogramme. G. (Leptogramme) asplenioides, Kaulf. Hab. : Brazil, frequent ; ' llio de Janeiro, on wet rocks on the Corcovado.' C. Bunhury. G. (Lept.) Yillosa, Link. Hab. : Brazil. $. G. (Lept.) polypodioides, Spreng. Hab. : Brazil, about Rio. $. G. (Lept.) diplazoides, Beav. (G. rupestris, -STse.). Hab. : South Brazil. G. reniformis, Mnri. Hab. : dense woods, Brazil : Mount Ou- pati, near tlie river Japura. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 9. G. pumila, Spreng. Hab. : moist woods, Guiana, Surinam, Para, and Amazon ^'alley. Hook. Second Cent. Ferns, t. 8. G. riifa, T)esv. Hab. : Brazil, rocky shores of the Amazon. G. tomentosa, Desu. Hab. : Brazil, ' about Rio de Janeiro, in shady woods.' C. Bunhnry ; Hook. Fil. E.rot. t. 13. G. Schomburgkiana, Kze. Hab. : British Guiana. $. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 93. G. myriophylla, Swz. Hab. : Brazil, ' Ouro Preto (or Villa Rica), Minas Geraes, on wet rocks.' C. Butibiiry. $. G. chferophylla, Desv. Hab. ; Paraguay ; Brazil. Hook. ^ Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 45. G. (Ceropteris) trifoliata, Desv. Hab. : S. Brazil, ' Catas Altas, in Minas Geraes, — in marshy ground, not shaded, in the valley of a small stream.' C. Bimbury. G. (Cerop.) calomelanos, Kaulf. Hab. : ' Rio de Janeiro, Gnngo Soco, &c., very common ; among rocks, often in places exposed to the sun ; Island of St. Catherine and Porto Alegre, Rio Griinde.' C. Bunhury ; Hook, (rarcl. Firns, t. 50. G. (Selliguea) eloiigata. Hook. Hab. . Surinam and Brazil. lAeniscium. M. serratum, Cav. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil ; Surinam. M. reticulatum, Su'z. Llab. : Brazil. Antropbyum. A. lineatura, Kaulf. Llab. : Brazil. A. Cnyennense, Kaidf. Hab. : Guiana and the Amazon Valley, San Gabriel. Vlttaria. V. (Tasniopsis) scabrida, Klotzsch. Hab. : Brazil. V. (Tisniop.) Gardneriana, JVe. Hab.: Organ Mountains, Brazil. \. (Tfeniop.) lineata, Swz. Hab. : Guiana ; Porto Alegre. Tsenltls. T. angustifolia, ij. i?r. Hab.: Guiana, Brazil. T. furcata, Willd. Hab. : Guiana, abundant ; Amazon Valley. Hemionltls. II. (Anetium) cilrifolia, Hook. Hab. -. common throughout Tro- pical America, frequently growing pendulous from palm stems; Amazons and Para. Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, etc. i8t Acrostlchum. A. simplex, Sim. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil, Bara de Eio K'egro. A. uigrescens, Ilooh. Hab. : Bi-it. Gaiana, Eoraima. $. A. leptophyllum. Fee. Hab. : Brazil. A. flaccidum, Fie. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil, San Gabriel. A. Burchellii, Baker. Hab. . Brazil. $. A. Herminieri, Borij. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. A. luridum. Fee. (A. SchombuvgHi, Hooli. in part). Hah. : Guiana. A. latifolium, Sioz. Hab. : Brazil. A. hybridum, £ory. Hab. : Brazil. A. decoratum. Tine. Hab. : Guiana. A. Lindeni, £ori/. Hab. : Brazil. A. Gardnerianum, Fee. Hab. ; atems and brancbes of trees, Organ Mountains, Brazil. A. alpestre, Gardn. Hab. : Organ Mountains, Brazil. A. lineare, Fee. Hab. : Brazil. $. A. viscosum, Swx. Hab. . Brazil, San Gabriel ; Porto Alegre, South Brazil. A. apodum, Kaulf. Hab. : Brazil, Para, San Gabriel. Hook. 8f Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 99. A. soolopendrifolium, Raddi. Hab. : Surinam, Brazil. A. ovatum. Hook. Hab. : summit of the Organ Mountains, Brazil. A. acrocarpon, MaH. Plab. : Brazil, Minas Geraes. A. striotum, Maddi. Hab. : Brazil. A. muscosum, Sw. (A. Langsdorfii, Hook. 8,- Gr.). Hab. : Brazil, ' Gongo Soco, Minas Geraes, among bushes, on rocks of iron-stone, on the steep face of a mountain probably more than 3,000 feet above the sea.' C. Bunhunj. A. auricomura, Kunze. Hab. : S. Gabriel, Amazon. A. (Stenochlaena) sorbifolium, Linn. Hab. . S. Brazil, Guiana. A. (Polybotrya) pubens, Baker. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Polyb.) acuminatum. Hook. Hab. : Brazil. /. A. (Polyb.) caudatum. Hook. Hab. : Guiana, Amazon, Brazil. A. (Polyb.) osmundaceum. Hook. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Rhipidopteris) peltatum, Swz. Hab. : Guiana, Brazil. A. (Olfersia) cervinum, Sioz. (Olfersia Corcovadensis, Raddi). Flab. . South Brazil ; Porto Alegre ; Corcovado Mountains, in shady woods ; Organ Mountains. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 43. A. (Soromanes) Uaenopteris, Fze. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. (Gymnopteris) alienum, Swz. (G. semipinnatifida, Fee.). Hab. \ Amazon Valley ; French Guiana ; rooky rivulet in the Serra de Sauto Gabriel. Hook. Cent. Ferns, t. 71, 72. A. (Gymn.) nicotiansefolium, Siix. Hah.: Amazon, Valley; British Guiana, near Para, Brazil. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 26. A. (Ohrysodium) Raddianum, Kze. Hab. : Brazil. A. (Chrys.) serratifolium, Mert. Hab. : Brazil, frequent; Islands of St. Catherine, St. Sebastian. A. (Chrys.) aureum, Linn. Hab. . S. Brazil. Osmunda. O. cinnamomea, Linn. Hab. : S. Brazil. O. regalis, Linn. Hab. : ' Ilha dos Marinheiros, Rio Grande, and banks of the Uruguay (var. 0. gracilis, Link). In marshy ground. I S2 Geographical Handbook of Ferns. Osmu-ncla — continued, by the side of a pool, in open hill-pasturea (campos) ; Gnngo Soco, and in similar situations on the Organ Mountains, at elevation of about 3,000 feet; banks of the Uruguay, -where some of the speci- mens are hardly distinguishable from the North American form, called 0. speotabilis.' C. Smihvry. Scblzsea. S. incurvata, Schk. Hab. : Guiana and North Brazil. S. (Lophidium) fluminensis, Miers. Hab. : Guiana and Brazil. S. (Loph.) Sprucei, Hook. MSS. Hab. ; banks of the Rio Negro. S. (Loph.) elegans, 8io. Hab. : Brazil. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. 54. S. (Actinostachys) pennula, Sicz. Hab. : Rio Janeiro; Guiana. Anemia. A. Gardner!, Hook. Hab. . South Brazil. A. filiformis, Presl. Hab. : Brazil. A. oblongifolia, S>oz. Hab. : Brazil. A. rotundifolia, Schrad. (A. radicans, /3. Saddi). Plab. : South Brazil. $. A. caudata, Kaulf. (A. radicans, Haddi). Hab. : Brazil. $. A. mandioccana, Raddi. Hab. -. Brazil, ' in the forest on the Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro.' C. Bmibury ; Hook. Gard. Ferns, t. .36. A. collina, Raddi. Hab. : Brazil, hills in the viciiiity of Rio Janeiro ; Bahia ; Serra do Mar. Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 1. A. glareosa, Oardn. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. Breuteliana, Presl. (A. mandioccana, Hook. Sp. Fil.). Hab. : Brazil. A. LangsdorflBana, Presl. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. liirsuta, Sicy.. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. tomeutosa, Sioz. (A, flexuosa, Sio., Raddi; A. fulva, S^cz.). Hab. : ' Rio de Janeiro, common amonsr granitic rocks, beside the ac[ueduct, often in very sunny places ; Porto Alegre.' — C. Bunhury. British Guiana. Hook. Fil. E.vot. t. 30, and t. 26. A. trichoriza, Gardn. Hab. : S. Brazil. A. rutfefolia, Mart. Hab. . S. Brazil. A. adiantifolia, Swz. Hab. : Bahia. A. (Anemidictyon) Tweediana, Hook. Hab. : Tucuman and Uruguay, and South Brazil. Hook. Cent. Feins, t. 6. A. (Anemid.) Schraderiana, Mett. Hab. : S. Br,-ESIA AFRICA North AMERICA South AMERICA a 1 d O ■sS p Id y g a. % c '>, o c ■% X X II i Is p^ "a ■p. £ o X c n «'S 41 « o "J? gK ^>: X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X d* Is Ij n ^' X X X X 1 1 % 6 X X X 3 X X AJflophila podophylla, Hook, . X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ■• X X X X X X X X X :: X X X X — latebrosa, Hook — subglandulosa, Hance .... — JUthiopica, Wehc — obtiisiloba, Hook Diacalpe aspidioides, Blume Matonia pectinata, R. Br. . . Tribe 2. DiCKSONTEiE. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — orientaljs, Hook Hypoderris Brownii, J. Sm. Woodsia Ilvensis, R. Br — hyperborea, R. Br — glabella, R.Br — Guatemalensis, Hook X ^_ — elongata, Hook — polyr^tichoides, Eaton .... — Mancburiensis, Hook — Burgessiana, Oer X X X X X — scopulina, Eaton ..1 .. — Peruviana, Hook Spbferopteris barbata, Wall. Dk'ksonia glauca. Smith — Baj'oniPtz, Link — Menziesii, Hook. S: B — Cbaiuissoi, Hook. & B — Scbiedei, Hook. & B — arborescens, L'Her 1 " ! 'J ••' •■ X X \'\ " 1 — chrysotricha, Moore 1 1 — Sellowiana, Hook — squarrosa, 8w — Berceroana, Hook ..!.. .. u.. — coniifolia. Hook — diibia, Gaud ■ — Plumipri, Hook ..' .. X X X X :- X — abrupta, Bory — adiantoides. H., B. & K. . . — aplifolia, i^w 1 1 X — flaccida, Sw X — Moluccana. Bl 1 "1 V — daval ioides, R. Br — Smitbii, Hook ;; " X Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 191 BOPB A„,. Australia, . . -*-8IA POLYNESIA APKIOA North Ambuica South AUBRICA FERNS a £ 111 .a ^ Si ^ IIS it Q ^ (£| ah =1 s p u Ill 1 3« PI if Greenland, Canada, and W. to Rocky Mountains United States CaUforaia. New Mexico .5 1 = III l^& 1 1 44 " ■R il J si 1 s 3 d'u II S Dicksonia obtusifolia, Witld. . X X X X . — appendiculata, Wall X X X X X i X < X . X X X Tribe 3. HYMENOPHYLLEiE. Loxsoma Ounningti., R. Br. . ~ parvifoUuni, Baker . X X X .. X XXX X X .. X X . . X — rarum, R.Br X X . . X — gracile, Boi-y — exsertum, Wall — axiHare, Sw . X ) . . X — undulatum, Sm .. .. X X X . X X > . . . X — niicrosorum, V. d. B . X . X < X X .. X .. — badium, Hook. & Or — Javanicum, Spreng . X . X . X X X X X X X . .. X — recurvum, Oaud X .. X X X X X — scabrnm, Rich X X . X .. .. X . . X .X . . . X .. X. .i X X ' . X . X — hirsutum, Sw — Ohiloense, Jlook — ciliatum, Sui X . — hirtellum, Sw — elasticum, Bonj .. X . X X — microcarpnm, Desv — Talvatum, Hook. & Gv. . . — Sprucei, Baker ;:■ '. ... X . X X X . X X — sTiceum, Sw — Malingii, Mdt — liiieare, Sic X . X •. .. X . . X X .. X X X — Catherinffi, Mook .. .. 1 .. .. . . X 192 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS Eu- ItOPE Asia AUSTRALI POLYNESI ^' AFRICii North South America America a .11 'a § is 5 ^ f.is ■-' 1 c^ ■5' g;2 CO H^ ii 1^ p |s 5 "^ 6 Greenland, Canada, and W. to Roeky Mountains United States u S I> 11 = PI -ss %.- X X Hymenoph. Pastoensis, Book. — Tunbridgense, Sm — Serra, Pi-esl K X ^ . . X . X X . X X ■ — barbatum, Baker — Japoniciira, Miguel < < — Simonsianum. Hook . X - multifidiun, .S't — triangulare, Baker X . X X > < < X . X . X . X — bivalve, Sw — Smithii, i^ooA- — flaccidum. Baker — fucoides, Sw . X . X • X X -^- Bridgesii, Hook — tortuosum, Hook, dc Or, — dicbotomum, Cav • X . X X > . X .. > . X X > > . X X X X . . X X .. X X X X .. X X X 1 X X .. X X XXX — sabinfefolium, Baker TricliomanGS elegana, Rudge . . . — botryoides, Kaalf. — spicatum, Hedic — heterophyllum, H., B. Jc K. . — renifonne, Furst X < . . — lineolatuxQ, Hook X — membranaceum, L — cuf'pidatuiu, Wilhl X i"i' — iToileyi, Y. d. B — Godmani, Hook — punctatum, Poir . X X .. > — reptans, Sw — \ itiense, Baker — Neilgheriense, Bedd — Petei^ii, A. Gray — apodum, Hook, di- Or — Henzaianum , Parish X X X X X X X .. X X X X X X X — muscoides, Siv — parvulum, Poir — saxifragoides, Pres! — Mannii, Hook — proliferum, Blame — flnbellatum, Boj-y — Powellii, Baker — fligitatiim, Sw — calvescens, V. d. B — Lyallii, ^00* X X X .. X X X — pusilliun, Sw — Krausii, Hook. & Or — Kirkii, Hook — siiiuosum, Pdch — pinnatifidum, V. d. B X — Eancroftii, Hool. . <{■ Or. . . . ::i :: 1 — macileutum, V. d. B .. i .. 1. .. .. 1 1 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 193 Trich.0. superbum, F. d. B, — KaulfuBsii, Hook. & Gr. — alatum, Sw , — bicorne. Hook , — intramarginale, H, & Or. . . — latemarginale, JSaton . . . — humile, Forst. , — bracbypus, Eunze — palliduni, Blume — aerratulum, Baker — Filicula, Bot^ — pyxidiferum, L — radicaDB, Sw — auriculatum, Blume — denticulatum, Baker — venoBum, R. Br — crispum, L — crinitum, Sw , — lucens, Sic — Lambertianum, Hook. . . , — ctespitosum, Hook — Javanicum, Blume .... — pinnatnm, Sw — tenue, Brack , — brevipes, Baker , — Smithii, Hook — caudatum, Brack — tenerum, Spreng — exsecfeum, Kume , — Colensoi, Hook, fil — trichoideum, Sw , — Bcandens, Linn — rigidum, Sw — meifolium, Bory — maximum, Bl — Leprienrii, Kume — giganteum, Bory , — Sprucei, Baker , — gemmatmn, J. Sm , — longisetum, Bory — foeniculaceum, Bory Tribe 4. Davaluke. Darallia heterophylla, Sm. . — anguatata, Wall , — parallela, Wall — pectinata, Sm , — sessilifolia, Blume — pe^ata, Smith , — alpina, Blume — pusilla, ^fett — vestita, Blume — Cumingii, Hook — botrychioides, Brack. . , , — Imrayaua, Hook — Parishii, Hook — Assamica, Bedd < — membranulosa, Wall. . , , — immersa, Wall — multidentata, Hook EU- EOPH 16 ^§1 •II '■Ho- gs «| <\ O 'O 11'-'." NOHTH America South America 194 Geographical Distribution of Ferm, Eu- rope Davallia pulchra, Bon — falcinella, Presl — NovEe-Zelandise, Col. . . . — choerophjlla, Wall — parvula, Wall — affinis, Jlook — nodosa, Hook — trichomanoides. Book. . . . — hymenophylloides, Baker — pulchella, Hook — repens. Desv — Parkeri, Hook — triquetra, Baker — Blumeana, Hook — Emersoni. Hook. <£• Gr. . — contigua, Sio — triphylla, Hook — pentaphylla, Bl — Lobbiana, Afoore ....... — Moorei, Hook — decurrens, Hook — BOlida, •'^10 — elegans, Sw — epiphylla, Blnme — divaricata, Blums — Mauritiana, Hook — Grifflthiaiia, Hook — pyxidata, Cat'' — Canariensis, Sm — buUata, Wall — Lorrainci, Hance — nitidula, Kunze — BMjiensis, Hook — Hookeriana, Wall — Saccoloma, Spr — pinnata, Cav — Wilfordii, Baker — pilosella. Hook — ciliata, Hook — villosa. Wall — strigosa, -Sw — platyphylla, Don. — urophylla, Hook — TlTwaitesii, Baker — iriEeqnalis, Kunze — campyleura, Kunze — Denliami, Hook — Turta, Kaulf. — SpeluncaB, Baker — concinna, Schrad — gibberoso , Sw — nigresceus, Hook — f oeniculacea, Honk — Goudotiana, Kunze — bifida, Kaulf. , — scoparia, Hook — clavata, Sw — tenuifolia, Sw — uncinella. Kze — aculeata, Su^ bq NOETH AMEKICA South America "5 S^ P 6 ^C3 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 195 FERNS Ett- noPB Asia. a ustkalia, Polynesia Afhica North America South America u C 1 1 a < 1, III 1 8 g 11 k i ii .3 I -d i-i If II ■as 1^ S 1 I s 1 3 i -a a 1 "S > p > 1 1 3 s ■p Is II DavalUa Melleri, Hook — f umarioides, Bw — Schlechtendahlii, Pr — Mannii, Eaton Cystopteria fragilis, Bernh. . . — alpina, Deso X X X X X X X " X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ., \\ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X • • X X X X ,X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — bulbifera, Bernh — Sudetica, B. & M. — montana, Link Tribe 5. LiNDSATEiE. Lindsaya linearis, Sw — falciformis, Hook ■ — concinna, /. Sm — Seemanni, J. Sm • • X X X — botrychioidra, St. Hil — dubia, Spr — pectinata, Bhime — acandens, Hook — Lapeyrousii, Baker — filif ormis, Hook — Cathei-inse, Hook — virescens, Sw — flabellulata, Dry X — trapezif ormis, Dry — Guianensis, Dry — striata, Dry — Kirkii, Hook ~ pendnla, Klotzsch — Sprucei, Hook — Parishii, Baker — reuiformis, Di'y — sagittata. Dry — Walkerse, Hook — lanuginosa, Wall — trichomanoides. Dry — microphylla, Dry X X X X X X X X — macrophylla, Kaulf. — heterophylla, Dry X X — erecta, Hook — falcata, Hook — Micblerianaj Eaton Dictyoxiph. Panam., Hook, " o 2 196 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS HOPE AbIA Austeai.iaJ P0LYNK8IA 1 Africa North America South America 3 as a" 1 5 (3 1 d i! 11; 1 w ^ % -A £■'3 II i! 1 M % < --J 1 II r 13 11 %°. ate 0^ i CO I 8 .5 "3 i 0] 1 1 If 11 1 3' § 3 p li ll Ti-ibe 6. Pteride^. Adiantum reniforme, L X . X X X X X X X X X X '■'■ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — lunulatum, Burm — Cantoniense, Hance X X X X > X > — calcareum, Gard — Kaulfussii, Eze — Galeottianum, Hook — Peruvianum, Kl — Bubcordatum, Sw — intermedium, Sw — sinuosum, Gard — Shepherd!, Hook — nigresceiM, Fie — trapeziforme, L — polyphyUum, Willd — glaucescens, Kl — Henslovianum, Hook.fil.. . — obtusum, Desv — hirtmn, KloUsch X X ;; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Cubense, Hook — fulvum, Raoul — crenatum, Willd — pectinatum, Kze tetraphyllum Willd. — lucidnm, Sw — Phyllitidis, /. Sm — macrophyUum, Sw — Seemanni, Hook — deltoideuin, Sw — villosum, L X < . . < X X — incisum, Presl — microphyllum, Elf. — CapilhTs-veneris, L X X — excisum, Kunze — colpodes, Moore — tenerum, Sw — glaucophyllum, Hook — fragile, Sw — venustum, Don — monochlamys, Eaton — digitatum, Presl — F6ei, Moore X X X X ■> < X — tetragonnm, Schrad — patens, Willd — hispidnhim, Sw — flabellulatlun, L Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 197 FEEN8 BU- BO PB Asia Australia, Polynesia Afbica NonTH AMEEIOA South Ambbica 2 p Si a fl 1 •A g ■o9 I'll Ill's la a g 1 9 4 if IS •2.g i a of I m y\6 -d a, d s -si i Q X ■• X X 1 1 X *" X X X X X X M .2 •S c ?■ ■§ 8 X X X X X X X X X X X X fl OS =.» ji X X X X X X X X X X X X X X d Ph M d* 1 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X i-a c - II Adiantum Hewardia, Kunze — dolosum, Kunze — olivaceum, Baker — Leprieurii, Hook Ochropteris pallens, J. Sm. . . Lonchitis pubescens, WUld. . . — occidentalifl, Baker Hypolepis tenuifoUa, Bernh, — distans, Hook — anthriscif olia, Presl — repens, Presl — hostilis, Presl — nigrescens, Hook — Purdieana, Hook , . — parallelogramma, Hook. . . -^ MiUefolium, Hook — Bergiana, Hook — Cal3ornica, Hook Ctieilanthes monticola, Oa?-d. — Lindigii, Mett. X X X X *' •• X • ■ X X X X [[ X X X X X X X X X X X X X ;; X X X — reguiaris, Mett, — paupercula, Mett. — radiata, M. Br — Gapensis, Sw — Kirkii, Hook — X)edata, R. Br — propinqua, Mett — dichotoma, Sw — Seemanni, Hook — Schimperi, Hook — incisa, Kunze — ctilorophylla, Sw — micropterip, Sw — MattliewBii, Kunze " — arabica, Dec — vestita, Sw — pilosa, Qoldm — microphylla, Sw — Mysurensis, Wall frftffilis Hook. — hirta, Sw — viscosa, Kaulf. X X X X X X X X — subvillosa. Hook — Dalhousiffi, Hook — allosm'oides, J/ett — Sieberi, Kunze — bullosa, Kunze — Wrightii, Hoot — tenuifoUa, Sm — flexuosa, Kunze — induta, Kunze — lanuginosa, Nutt R-rnvihwii F it" M. •X X X X X X 1 — gracillima, Eaton _ 198 Geographical Distfibution of Ferns. Etj- KOPE Cheilantbes Fendleri, Hook.. — Lindheimeri, Hook — myriophylla, Desv — scariosa, Kaulf. — Eatoni, Baker — tomentosa, Link — lendigera, Sm — speciosissima, A. Br. . . — rufa, Desv — aurea, Baker — aurantiaca, Moore — Welwitschii, Hook — argeotea, Hook — farinoaa, Kaulf. Casebeera triphyUa, Kaulf. — pinnata, Kaulf. — gleichenioides, Gard. . . . Onychiiun melanolepis, Dec — strictum, Kunze — auratum, Kaulf. — Japonicum, Kunze Llarea cordifolia, Lag CryTitogramme crispa, R. Br. PellEEa anriculata, lAnh. . . — Breweri, Eaton — Seemanni, Hook — gracilis, Hook — pilosa, Hook — coliimbina, Hook — geraniEefolia, Fie — Tamburii, Eook — deltoldea, Baker — Skinneri, Hook — rigida, Hook , — ambigua, Baker — atropurpurea, Link . . . — dura, Hook — terniiolia, Fde — mucronata, Eaton ..... — proEusa, J. Sm , — aspera. Baker , — Alabamensls, Baker . . , — intramarginalis, J. Sm — ornithopus, Hook — nitidnla, Baker — densa, Hook — ■ robnsta, Hook — Boiviui, Hook — andromedgef olia, F4e . . — pulcbella, Fee — consobrina, Hook — angustifolia. Baker . . — glauca, J. Sm — marginata. Baker .... — Barklyje, Baker — Bridgesii, Hook — rotundif olia, Hook .... — falcata, Fde — paradoxa, Hook — Doniana, Hook a ^ Ph'3 NORTH Amkuica South America p5 ^1, Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 199 FEEN3 Eu- rope Asia AtJ6TBALIA, Polynesia ApniOA No urn AiEEEICA SOTTTH America 1 1 < a 1 •< 1 il ^ II 1 1 1 CO II of:;: IS a Q- 11 1^ II il ■p II Si ■3 M 1 II g 11 •So 1^ ■c a X X X 8 1 d 'c t£ "a X X ■■5 G M ^ P d V. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 = §■ Hi %'£ |n X X X X X X X s M p '5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X s ■u Si S a X X PellEea hastata, Link — calomelanos, lAnk — cordata, J, Sm — Burkeana, Baker — articulata, Baker Pteris longifolia, L X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. X X X X X X X X • • X X X ■■ X X X X X X X X ■><■ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — opaca, J. Sm — Cretica, L X X X X X X X X X — Hookeriana, Ag — dactylina, Hook — umbrosa, B. Br — serrulata, i, Jil, X X — distans, J. Sm — Griffithii, Hook — Madagascarica, Ag — mutilata, £. X X — paucinervata, F^e — litobrochioides, Kl — Dalhousiee, Mook — irregular^, Kaulf. — quadriaurita, Retz X X X X X — excelsa, Qaud — pungens, Willd — scabra, Bory — paleacea, Roxh — NoTEe-Caledoniae, Hook. . . — heterophylla, L — gracilis, F4e — laciniata, Willd — flabeUata, Thunb — tremula, R. Br — Chilensia, Desv — deflexa, Link — coriaxiea, Desv — brevisora, Baker — viscosa, Baker — scaberula, Rich — lomariacea, Kunze — grandifolia, L — tiiplicata, Ag — MeUeri, Baker — Wallicliiana, Ag — lonchophora, Mett. — saglttifolia, Raddi — ornithopus, Melt — palmata, Willd X Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS Eu- noPE Asia ATJSTRAIilA, P0LY1SE8IA Africa North America South Amebioa 9 o £ H o < d o d •-a E5 P g B -a 5 ■■3 R GO II ■U jl 1! |1 =: (2 -a! Ill H|5 11 a 1 d '3 1 t K S B 3 A § s ■g X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X g o OS" 11 > s n d a d ■3 11 ll i Pteris pedata, L — decipiens, Hook .. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — decora, Brack — Vieillai-di, Mm — lanceaefolia, Ag — splendens, Kaulf. — Mannii, Baker — Currori, Hook .' — denticulata, 8w — Haenkeana, Presl — macroptera, Link — vestita, Baker — ciliaris, Eaton — spinulifera, Schum — 'Woodwardioides, Boiy — decurrens, Presl — macileuta, Cunn X X X X X X X X X X — comans, Forst — aculeata, 8w — leptophylla, Sw — incisa, Thunh — tripartita, Sw — Luschnathiana, Baker . . . . — podophyllft, Su) — Kunzeana, Ag ^elata, Ag — gigantea, }YtUd — latifolia, H., B. & K. Ceratop. thalictroides, Brong. Lomaria Patersoni, Bpr. — Vieillardi, Baker — ciliata, Moore — gibba, Lab — discolor, WiUd — attenuata, Willd — Lherminieri, Boi'y — divergens, Kunze ;; — opaca. Baker ~ blechnoides, Bory — dura, Moore — aspera, Klotzsch — ODOcleoides, Spr — obtusata, Lab X — alpina, Spr — Banksii, Hook, fil — pumila, Raoul — ptinctulata, Kunze X X — procera, Spr — caudata, Baker — Boryana, WillJ — acuta. Desv — filiformis, Cunn Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 201 FERNS Etj- BOPE ASIA Australia, P0LYKE81A Africa NORTH Amerioa South Amebioa 1 a •S'l H 1 s s ■■3 a CD 1-1 Is ■Si IS ll |i L a' a ■•3S i I X X X X X X X g rt < 1 1 X X X X X p. H ll 1^ 1 'c 1 3 (8 I ?5 C P Bl ^ P 1 i 1 s 1 is II Lomaria G^ermainll, Book. . . — nigra, Colen — fluTiatilia, Spr. — membranacea, Col — diveraif olia. Baker X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X •• X X X :: X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Lenormandi, Baker — Fraaeri, Cunn — volubilifl, Hook — semlcordata, Baker — adnata, Blume — glauca, Blume X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — pycnophylla, Kume — euphlebia, Kume Tribe 7. Blbchne^. Blechnum lanceola, Sw — aBplenioides, Sw — unUaterale, Willd — cartilagineum, Sw — nitidum, Presl — Brasiliense, Desv — longifolium, ff., B. & K... — Fendleri, Book — occidentale, L — arcuatum, C. Qay — hastatum, Kaulf. .. • — aiistraJe, L — lEevigatum, Cav — seniilatum, Hick — orientale, L X — melanopus, Hook — Finlaysonianum, Wall. . . — volubile, Kaulf. Sadleria cyatheoidea, Kaulf. — equarroaa, Oatid ■Woodwardia radicans, Sm. . . — Virginica, Sm ^— areolata, Moore — Harlandii, Hook '. . Doodia aspera, R. Br X X X X Tribe 8. Asplenib^. Asplenlum nidus, L Grevillei, Wall X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Simonsianum, Bk — ensiforme, Wall — angustum, Sw — concolor, Book — ainnatum, Beauv — coriaceum, Baker — Bcolopendrioides, J. Sm. . . — Sundense, Blume Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FEEN3 EU- KOPE Asia AUSTRALIA,! Polynesia j-^-FnicA North Amkiuca South AlIKUICA 1 1 ii ■a < lli 1 is i 1 §1 is f M ■a % 1 'A 3 5 Is X X X X .1 sT E .o U X X X Q t-l ■a 5 S ?. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X c3 d m d M la 2; d d Ph 1 n i Is Asplenium Fijiense, Brack. . . .. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Grifflthianum, Book — Gautieri, Hook — scrratum, L — subhastatum, Hook — trilobum, Cav — Hemionitis, L — attenuatum, R. Br — Tariabile, Hook — pinnatifidum, A'utt — altemans, Wa/l — projectum, Kunze X X X X X X X X X X ]* X X X X X X X X — EJraussii, ifoore — fragile, Pt'csI — Gilliesianum, Hook — vagans. Baker — flabellifolmm, Cav — Sandersoni, Hook — dentatum, L — pygmEEum, Hook — Heufiieri, Reich X X X X X X X X X X X — Trichomanes, L — arcuatum, Liebm — extensum, Fee.- Petrarchte, DC. . — monanthcmum, L — subaTenium, Hook — ebeueum, Ait X X X X X — Seelosii, Lieh — angustifolium, Mich — multilineatum, Hook — longissimiim, Blame — Wightianum, Wall — Sumatrannm, Hook — saligniim, Blunie — alatum, //., B. & K. — VieiUardi, Mett — Balicifolium, L — longicauda, Hook — emarginatuin, Beauo — virens, Presl X X X X X X X — oligophyllum, Kaulf. — teneruin, Forst — lineatum, Sw — prionurus, /. 8ni — erectum, Boi^ — persicif olium, J. Sm — obtusif olium, L X X X — firmum, Kunze — cultrif olium, L — anriculatum, Sw — Prionitia, Kunze Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 203 i Ett- UOPE Asplen. anisophyllum, Kume — Wrifflitiij Eaton — rhizophorum, L — anieodontum, Pr — contigunm, Kaulf, . . , — hirtum, Kaulf. , — hastatum, Klolzsch. . , . — enatum, Brack — compressum, Sw — vomeriforme, Hook, , . — macrosorum, Bert — nitens, Sw — platybasis, Kume .... — Serra, L. & F. — maritium, L — KanlfuBBii, H. Mann. — obtusatum, Forst — gemmiferum, iSchi'ad. — auritum, Sw • — paleaceum, R. Br — Hancei, Baker — erosum, L — falcatum, L — ■ caudatum, Forst — dimidiatum, Sw — macrophyllum, Sw. . . — paradoxum, Blume . . — obesum, Baker — formosLim, Wilfd — pulchellum, Raddi. . . . — resectum, Sm — Isetum, Sw — heterocarpiuu, Wall. . . — planicaule, Wall — laciniatum, Don — bissectum, Sw — horridum, Kaulf. .... — protensum, Schrad. , . — Hallii, Hook — mucronatum, Presl, . . — bipartitum, Bory .... — pumilum, Sw — germaliiciim, Weiss . . — Buta-muraria, L — Hookerinnum, Col. . . — " Magellanicum, Kavlf. — fissum, Kit — sepulchrale, Hook — montauum, Willd — Adiantum-nigrum, L. — solidum, Kume — disBectum, Brack. .... — cuneatum, Lam — furcatum, Thunb. — — affine, Sw — nitidum, Sw — lasei"pitiifolium, Lam. — nigritianum , Hook. . , — scandicinum, Kaulf. . . — fragrans, Sw n^ AUSTTLAilA. Polynesia 5*S ^ 1^^ North America SOITTH America 1| ■OS .?^ Ko 'S'S 204 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS Eu- rope Asia Australia, rOLYSESIA AFRICA North America South America S 1 a 3 n < .a 1 ■| 'a 1 o 1 Ed en 11 .5 d 1-^ ll " a ll P (3 1 X X X X X X X X X 1 1 11 ■a 0) a'a ■qS 1 d 1 'a X X 8 ■f a 1 'e 3 a ■-3 a M -a § o 'k X X X X X X X ll || n — X X X X X X X X X X X & 1 n 1 X X X X X ■073 X X Asplenium Blakistoni, Baker X X X X X X X X X X X •■ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — varians, Hook. & Gr — lanceolatum, Huds — angiistatum, Presl — adiantoides, Raddi — "Wardii, Hoo^ X — pseudo-uitidum, iiatf. ..., — Jamesoni, Hook — acurainatum, H. & A — Bquamosum, L — bulbifernm, Forst — triphyllum, Pvesl — repeus, Hook — delicatulum, Pr^l — divaricatum, Kunze — Gibertianum, Hook — Colensoi, Hook, fil — Fadyeni, Hook — tenuifolium, Don — rhizophjllum, Kunze — rutaceum, Afett — cicutarium, Sw — Mannii, Hook — brachypterou, Kunze .... ~- Dregeamim, Kunze — obtusilobum, Hook — dichotomum, Hook — bipinnatifidum, Brack. . . — davallioides, Hook — irregularGj Baker — Richardi, Hook, fil X — fiaccidum, Forst — rutrefoliuni, Kanze — Borbonicum, Hook — Belangeri, Kunze X X X X X X X X X X X ;; — Thunbergii, Kunze — -viTiparum, Presl — Notes- Caledonife, Hook. . . — dimorphum, Kunze — scandens, /. Sm — multifidnm, Brack — Powellii, Baker — ferulacemn, Afoore — crenatum, Ruprecht — spinulosum, Baker — Bubtriangnlare, Hook — medium, Hook — cystopteroides, Hook — Hohenackeriarmm, Kunze — grammitoides, Hook — thelypternides, Michx — decurtatnm, JAnk — deparioidea, Brack .. X X X X X X X X — Skinneri, Baker — acbilleffifolium, Liehm — macrocarputn, Blame .... — nigripea, Blume — niponicum, Mett X X X X X X X Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 205 Asplen. Pilix-foemina, Seiiih. — oxyphyllum. Hook. — aspidioides, Schlecht — brevisorum, Wall — conchatum, Moore — fimbriatum, ITook. — umbroBum, J. Sm. — Woodwardioidea, Baker — lanceum, Thunb. — aubBerratum, Bl. — plantagineum, L, — zeylanicum, Hook. — humile, Baker. — pallidum, Bl. ... — porrectnin, Wall. — cultratum, Mett.. — pinnatifido-pinnat., Hook. — Seemannii, Baker — bantamense, Baker — Lecbleri, Meft. — Callipteris, Baker — grandifoliuni, Sw, — flaveacens, Mett. — rhoifolium, Mett, — celtldifolium, Kunze — Lobbianum, Hook — Bylvatlcum, Presl — arboreura, WiUd. — ■Wlcburee, Mett. — Shepberdi, Spr. — Bemihastatuin, Kume — longifolium, Don — Brackenridgii, Baker — tomentosum, Hook. — Spnicei, Baker — japonicuin, Thunb. — Tbwaitesii, A. Br. — lasiopteris, Mett, — speciosum , Mett, — Welwltschii, Hook. — creniUatum, Baker — Lindbergii, Mett, — Sorzogonense, Pi-esl. — costale, Swartz — Franconis, Mett. — deltoideum, Presl, — virescens, i/eW. — squamigerum, Mett, — Cbiinenae, Baker — nervosum, — venulosum, Baker cyathesefolium, Bory. — Meyenianum, Mett. — polypodioides, Mett. — Grifatbii, Baker — maximum, Don — melanochlamys, Hook. — vestitum, Presl — latifolium, Don — nigropaleaceum, Baker 206 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS Eu- rope ASIA Australia, polykesia Africa North America SOUTH AUERIOA 1 IJ! ^ II ^ ^, - IP Ml Tropical Austrnlia, New Guinea, New lieltrides Temperate Australia, Tas- mania, New ZLalaiid >. I n 1 H X 1^ 11 u || Is 1 to c 1 E (£ *d '€ a w 8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1. of cTd > 1 w (3" H "3 s =) ■p Asplenium arborescens, Metl. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Arnottii, Baker — pulicosum, Hook — flexuosum, Presl — radicans, Schk — gracilescens, Mett Wilsoni, Baker — divissimum, Baker — ternatum, Hook — Kunzei, Melt cordifolium, Mett . X . X . X . X X '" X X X X X X X " X X ;; X .. X X . — decussatum, Sw — Chimborazense, Spruce . . . — esculentum, Presl — SmitbiauuTQ, Baker — Vitiense, Baker X X X X X :> . . > X . X . X > X > < X < . X C X ( X . X — Purdieanum, Hook — Finlaysonianum, Wall. . . . Actiuiopteris radiata, Link. . . . Allautodia Brunoniana, Wall. . Tribe 9. Scolopendrie^r. Scolopendrium vulgare, Sm. x — Durvillei, Boj-i/ — Brasiliense, Kunze — plantagineiun, Schrad -^ rbizophyllum. Hook X X X X — Sibiricum, Hook Tribe 10. AspiDiEiE. DidymocWEenalunulata, i>fsy. . X X X X X — polycarpa, Baker Aspid. glandulosum, //, tfc G. . — Piaschnichianara, Kunze.. . — rhizopbyUuTu, Sw X X X X X ~ acrosticlioides, Sw I. — lepidocanlon, Hook I. — lonchitiB, Sw | x — mucronatum, Sw [ . X X . — Lachenense, Hook '. . — triaiigulum, Sw — auriculatum, &w r. . X X •• Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 207 u EU- OPE ASIA POLYNESIA j-A-^IOA NOJITH America South Ameeioa FERNS 1 1 1 d-E = 5 ^ 11 g ill It a ^ 1! gs 1 lid H 6 ^1 1 11 1 is s ' aS ■S 1 1^1! ifii 1 11 i X X X H > 4 3 X . X < X . X . X Aspidiuiu ilicifolium, Don . . . — Thomsoni, Hook • X — tridens. Hook X X X X X X X X X . . X XXX — pungens, Kau'f. X . . X X X . . ,. X . X .. > . X . X . X . X — Califomicum, Eaton — Richardi, Hook — oculatum, Hook — cystoBtegia, Hook — Prescottianum, Hook :i;: . X . .. > X X X X X X X . . . > X > — tripteron, Kunze — laaerpitiifoUum, J/e^^ . . . > — Capense, Willd — flexum, Kunze . . X < X > < X X X X .. X — Sikkimense, Baker — foeniculaceum, Hook . X . X . X X < X . X .. < < < X X . X .. ..5 — falcatum, Sto < X < .. .. X .. X — Hookeri, Baker — plantagineum, Gr . X . X . X X , X X . X . X X X . X . .. X ... X . .. X . .. X ... X ..Jx . X — membranaceum. Hook Nephro. decvv.-Tpinn&t.yBake? — pedatnm. Hook — Braunianum, Hook — pusillum, Baker — semihastatum. Hook X X . X X X , X X X X, X X — cuspidatum, Baker — podophyllum, Hook — Jiirtipes, Hook — macrotis. Hook — subobliquatum , Baker — insigne, Baker — gracileecens, Hook — chrysolobum, Fiie ■ 1 •• X X X X 2 08 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. Ku- noPE Asia Australia Polynesia . 1 North South ApaiCAI AMERICA AMERICA FEKX3 1 ill i it < ^a « -as 1 it ll 11 iJl m -3 r.i ir H ll §a "^ s ■aS t 1^1 California. New Mexico Mexico and W. India Is. Venezuela, N. Granada, Bolivia, Galapagos ill Sa- ls Nephrodium paU'na, Bes\}. . . X , . . X .. X X X .. X . X X X X < i ... X — immersiun, Hook — Spekei, Baker — crinibulbon, Jlook . X . X X X X X — calcaratum. Hook X X < X — Ctenitis Baker — crinitum, Desv X . X . X X > . X . X X — triste, Hook ■■ . X . X — Leprieurii, Hook . — subfuscum, Baker — sanctum, Baker > . X X X X X .. X X ... X X X . X . X — Beddomei, Baker — Noveboracense, Besv — conterminum, Besv X X — Kaulfussii, Hook — prolixum, Baker — limbatum, Besv . X J< X — Sprucei, Baker ■ ■ X .. X X X X X X .. X XXX — tomentosum, Baker X X — globuliferum, Hook — Telatum, Hook — palustre. Baker — diplazioides, Hook — pacbyracMs, Hook — lonchodes, Hook — deltoidenm, Besv . . X X . X . . X X X X X X . , .. X X X X X X X XXX X X X X — montanum, Baker x — apicifiorum, Hook — microsorum, Hook — griseum, Baker — syrmaticum, Baker — Filix-mas, Rich x X X X X X X — Preslii, Baker — Groldieaiium, Hook — marginale, Mich — lacerum, Baker .. X Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 209 Neplirod. erythrosorum, Book — Floridanum, Hook — cristatum, Mich — Bomeense, Hook — Salvinii, Baker — flaccidum, Hook — Brunonianum, Hook... — barbigerum, Hook — setoBiim, Baker — Welwitschii, Baker . . . — Tiridescene, Baker — frasra-ns, Rich — rigridum, Besv — Bpinnlosum, Desv — Eatoni, Baker — Mexicanmn, Hook — sparsuui, Don — undulatum, Baker — deparioides, Hook — Thwaitesii, Baker — sphsrocarpum, Hook. . — athamanticum, Hook. . — insequale, Hook — Falcoiieri, Hook — stipitatum, Baker — hirtum. Hook — squamisetum, Hook. . . . — Cbinensc, Baker — glabrum , Baker — tenuifoliiTTn, Hook. . . . — edentnliim. Baker — Eemulnm, Baker — Karwinakiannm, Baker — Napoleonic, Bory — Ascerisionis, Hook, . . . — cognatum, Hook — rubiginosum, Hook. . . . — sqnamigerum, H.& A.. — Bojeri, Baker — odoratum, Baker — pubescens, Desv — Parisbii, Hook — Bubqinnquefidum, Hook. — snbsericeum, Baker , . . — decompositum, R. Br. . — velutlnum, Hook.fil. . — recedens, Hook — Vieillnrdii, Baker — membranifolium, Presl. — Milnei, Hook — splendens, Hook — latifro]is, Hook — fernigineum, Baker . . . , — Bcabrosum, Baker , — anguarifrons, Baker .... — oppositum. Hook , — intermedium, Baker .... — lepigerum, Bnke-r — obtusilolaim, Baker .... — Eoryanum, Baker Eu- rope S§ §3 AT78TRAI,IA, POLYKESIA AfbioaUmemca South Amehica ^ ^?^ Em Geographical Distribution of Ferns. Kephrod. catopteron, Hook. — setigerum, Baker — subglandulosiim, Baker , — Grisebachii, Baker — amplum, Baker — catocarpum, Hook — furcatnin, Hook — Yillosum, Presl — arborescens, Baker — TriariEe, Baker — acutiuiD, Hook — platypus. Hook — hispidum, Hook — denticulatum. Hook. . . . — davallioides. Baker — effusnm, Baker — Cnmingianum, /. Sm. . . . — Skioneri, Hook — Wrightii, Hook — Bcolopemirioides, Hook. . — innisum, Baker — Otaria, Baker — distans, Hook — Tarians, Fee — iinitLim, R, Br — sophoroides, Desv — pteroides, /. Sm — extensiam, Hook — Serra, Dei^o — pallidiveniura, Baker . . . — dissectum, /Jesv — procurrens, Baker — lon^ipps, Moore — cncuUatum, Baker — Huenkennum, Presl — mnltijugum, Baker — hii-siitum, ./. Sm — aridum, Baker — venulosum, Hook — glandulosum, J. Sm. — Araboinense, Presl — arbnscula, Besv — aboi'tivura, J. Sm — refr ictum, Hook — latlpinna, Hook — pennigerum, Hook — cyatheoides, Kaulf. — asplenioides, Baker — hispidalam, Baker — molle, Desi) — lieterocarpou, Moore . . . — stipoUatum, Hook — crinipes, Hook — venustnm, J. Sm — ferox, Moore — sagittifoliuin, Moore . . . — truncatum, Presl — brachyodon, Hook — Fendleri, Hook — d'lBsidens, Hook Eu- rope eQ V. India Is. ^ Venezuela, N. Granada, X X X X X X ?-. ^ Bolivia, Galapagos a a 1 1 1 s O X X X X X 3 go i X Nephrod.Iieterophyllumj^oo/fc . X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X . X . X X . X X C X i X C X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X . . X X X X .. > X > X > X > X > X . X > . . > X i , , — Leuzeanum, Hook — Singaporianum, .flaA'er .. . X X . — vastum, BaktT — melanocaulon, Baker X , — subtriphyllura, Baker — latifolium, 5aA-er X .. X — polymorphum, Baker — elatum, Baker — Pica, Baker X X — Tariolosum, Baker — irregulare, ^'■(A-er . — decurrens, Baker X X X . X X — Barteri, Baker — cicutarium, Baker X > — giganteum. Baker — macrophyllum, Baker Nephrolepis cordifolia, Baker . X X X X > .. > X > .. > . X . X i X X X X .. X X .. X X X X X X X X X X X > .. > X X > — mnssefolia, Kume — articulata, Cav — nodosa, Presl — Wa^llictLii, Hook — Cmningii, J. Sm , X Tribe 11. POLYPODiKffi. — hastasfolium, Sw Walkei'Ee Hook < . . > < < X — erubpscens. Wall X . X . X . X . X — auriculatum, Wall "l" — ref ulgens, Klotzsch .. *. ,, •y X X kI p a Geographical Distribution of Ferns. Polypodiuin vurle, Eunze^. . — decnssatum, Linn — iinisornm, Balccr — platylobnm, Bnker — fibril! osnm, Baker — Fi.'-cheri.innm, Baker , . . — macropliyllum, Hook. . . . — pteroidenm, Klolzsch — Phcgopteris, Luin — distans, Don — obscTirum, Hook — molle, Roxh — caudatum, Kaulf. — biseriale, Baker — hexagonopterum, Mich. . — Hasselttii, B/ume — rnfe'^conR. Blume — Dryopteris, Linn — glandiiliferum, Liehm. . . . — drepannm, Hook — platyphyliutn, Hook — rigidum, Hook. <& Gr. . . . — Mamiianum, Hook — imidentatum, Hook — Oldhami, Baker — alpestre, Hoppe — Bojeri, Hook — crinale, Hook. E Polyp, oppositi Folium, Hook. — stegnogrammoides, Baker — pennigeruui, Forst — unitum, Hook — teti agonum. Sis — Barberi, Hook — megalocarpum. Hook. . . . — fermgineum, Baker — tenerifrone, Hook — macrodou, Rein — Cameroonianum, Hook. . — BroDgniartii, Bor-y — dlflonne, Blume — sparsiflorum.. Hook — di-aconopternm, Hook. . . . — nicofciaiitefoUum, Baker . — Spracei, Hook — parasiticura, Mett — Hookeri, Bi a-cJc — paeudo-grammiiis, Oaud.. — ligulatum, Baker — subeveuosum, Baker — jungermanuioides, Kloizsch — hirtellum, Blume — hiftum, Hook — Betigerum, Blume — zeylanicum, Melt — Samoense, Baker — cbrysolepia, Hook — bisalcatum, Hook — gramineum, Sw — Poppigiannm, Mttt ■ — marginellum, Su) — austi'ale, Mett — sessilifolium, Hook — fasciatiim, Mett — Depldnchei, Baker — flabflliveiiium. Baker . . -r multifidum, Bonj — furcatum, Mett — barbatulum, B'iker .... — Andinum, Hook — trichosorum, Hook — trif ircatum, L — serrnlatum, Afetl — subpinnatifidum, Blume — cucuUaUim, J\'ees — subdiniidiatiim, Baker . . — Organense, Afctt — leucosorum, Bojer — villosissininm, Hook. .. — solidiim, Mett — discolor, Hook — crassifrons. Baker — siibserratum, ^ooA- — Kbasyanum, Hook — iuEeqiiale, F4e — moniliforme. Lag — exiguum, Griseb — trichomanoidesj Su) ga Australia,! ,„„,„, POLYKE8IA AFUIOA — < d d At" ■3.1 -vt NOHTH AMEKIC'A SOlJTn Amkuioa 214 Geographical ^Distribution of Ferns. FERNS Eu- rope Asia AtfSTRALIA, Polynesia AFRICA NORTH A-MEUICA South Amerioa 1 != < _5 £,s' H .2 1 V- 5 % 1 5 X X "y. ?^ 2 X 5 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X fll C5,o Polyp, flabelliforme, Lam .... X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X J< X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — delicatnlnm, M. & — peruTianum, Desv — parvulum, Borii — jubffiforme, Kavlf. — pilosisRimnm, M. & G — lasiostipes, Meti — cultratum, ^YllU} — grammitidis, R. Br — sarmentosum, 5/-fff^- — Adenophorus, //. i: A — obliquatura, Blume — repandulum, Mett — subsec-dissectimi, Zoll, . . — minutum, Bhime — subfalcatum, Blume — decipiens, ffook — snbsessile, Bnker — f anno sum, Hook — cnrvatum, Sw — pendulum, Sio — suspeusum, L — melanopus, Hook, tf- Gr. . . X >< X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — griseum, Liehm — sublanosum, Hook — pilipes, Hook — macrocarpum, Presl — Madrense, J. Sm — rigescens, Bory — fuscatum, Blume — decorum, Brack — blechnoides, Hook, i: Gr. — Lobblanum, Hook _^ X X — argyi-atnm, Bo}-y — Skinneri, Hook — furfuraceum, l^chl — papillosum, Blume — pulchrum, M. & G — taxifolium, Linn — recurvatum, Kaulf. — pectinatnm, Linn — AbitagUEE, Hook — Moritzianum, Link — ellipsoideum, Fie — pellucidum, Kaulf. — Tulgare, L'mn X X X — tenuifolium, //., B. & K. . . — venulosum, Blume , — heteromorphnm, //. dt Gr. ~- reclinatum, Brack — semiadnatum, Hook — dependens, Baker — alteruifolium, Hook Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 2IS FERNS Eu- ro I'D ASIA Australia Polynesia Ai7.i>T^.I North South AFUiCAi A31BE.ICA America 3 ills 1 i ■■1 CO i fi II Is 1i ■a-g 1! ^« III ■a c - " 3 it S "1 1 SE S5^ ■2S iJ III California. New Mexico Mexico and W. India Is. Venezuela, N. Granada, Bolivia, Galapagos 1 s i .is 111 «... 11 X X Polyp, sericeolanatum, Hook. — lanigcrum, Eaton — sporadolepia, Eaton — Bubpetiolatum, Hook ■ X — tenellum, Forst — hymenopUynoidea, Kaulf. — fallax, Schlecht X •• X .. X X — achilleEefolinm, Kaulf .. ..1. — gracile, Hook X .. X . .. X X — Friedi-ichsthalianum, Eze. . — dareasforme, Hook — Bubdigitatum, Blurne . X .XXX . X .. X . X . X X X X .. . — Niponicum, Mett — amcemim, Wall . X .. X . X . . ■ . > — patens, /. Sm — lachnopuH, Walt . X X X . . X . . . . X — loriceum, L .. .. XXX . . X — Chacopoyense, Hook . . X X X X X X — persiCEefolium, Desv X X X X X X X . . X X — Korthalsii, Jfe« , 2l6 Qeographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS En- nopE ASIA Australia, Polynesia Afb'ica North America South America u p. 1 o 1=1 O 1 (3 I d d ft a ^-^ 1^ o '> o 13 B oj El c HI Ii 11 •• Ii k 11 X X X X ■s g M < 'S. 2 X X X X Ii r 1| X X X c "y. til cS I 1 i '5 o X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X d i-s la o Polyp. attenuatuni,fl'.,5. <£■ K X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — Guatemalense, Hook — cordatum, Kunze — fraxinifolium, Jacq — menisciifolium, L. & F. . . — incanum, Sto — lepidopteris, Kunze — squamatnm, L — nigripes, IIoo/c — atireum, Linn — decumanum, ^y^lld — angnstifoJium, Sw — lucidum, Bei/r — sphenodes, Kunze — coarctatum, Kunze — lapathifoliura, Lam — repeus, Lmn — PhyllitidiB, Linn — decun-ens, Raddi — Fendleri, Eaton. — confluens, R. Br — adnascens, Sw — acrosticlioides, Forst — lingua, X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — sphEerostichum, Melt — Btigmosum, Sw — subfurfuraceum, J!o»l-. . . X X X — nummnlarisefoliiun, Melt. — floccigerum, Mett — flocculosum, Don — Africanum, Mett — albicans, Mett " X — disticliocai-pum, Mett — Americannm, Hook — Gardneri, Melt — Penangianura, Hook — Eoothii, Hook — splendens. Hook — snbecostatum, Hook — accedens, Bluvie — rostratum, Hook — geminatum, Schrad. — oodes, Kunze — Schraderi, Mett — Cunninghami, Hook — lineare, Thunb X X — tenuilore, Kunze . . . — stenophyUiim, Blume — soriden?, Hook — sinuosum, )('.//?. ,. — lonjrifolium, Mett — Brownii, Wickst — supin-nciale. Blame — Scbomburgkianum, Kunze — percLissum, Cao X X Geographical Distribution of Ferns, 217 Polyp, lanceolatum, Linn . . . — linear! folium, Hook — glabrura, Mett — FiugustatLim, Sw — Samarense, Melt ■ — Swartzii, Baker — zosteraBforme, Wall — Btigmaticum, Presl — lycopodioides, L — fuBcopunctatum, Hook. , — Mackenii, Baker — Lindbergii, Melt — persicaritefolium, Schrad, — normale, Don — myriocarpum, Med — lingUEeforme, Mett. — lanceola, Melt. — rhyncophyllnm, Jlook. . . . — Grifflthianuni, Hook, . . . ~ Melleri, Baker — triquetrum, Blume — rupestre, Blume — ovatnm, Wall — platyphyDiim., Sw — crassifolium, L — membranaceum, Don . . . — heterocarpum, Blume . . . — irioides, Lam — musffifolium, Blume — hemionitideum, Wall. . . . — ensatum. 2'lmnb — crispatum, Hook — Labrusca, Hook — bifroDB, Hook , — spectrum, Kaulf. , — hastatum, Thunb , — pteropue, BluTne , — DipteiTB, Blume — Wallichii, R. Br , — Lobbianum, Hook — leucoBporum, Klotzsch . . — trifidiim, Don — malacodon. Hook , — incuTV&buTH, Blume .... — anguBtura. Mett , — iiiBi{,ne, Blume — pustulatnm, Forst — Billardieri, R. Br — phymatodes, L — nigrescens, Blume ....... — affine, Blume — Powellii, Baker — dilatatum, Wall — laciniatum, Blume .... — alatum, Hook — glaucum, Kunze — lomarioides, Kunze .... — ebenipes, Hook — longisdmum. Blume . . — Heracleum, Kunze noPE Australia, polynehia c 5 1^ !zi Z'-^ 3s North America SOTTTir AUEBICA ^13 .2:3 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERNS KOPE Asia Polynesia awioa NORTH South AMERICA America a il III \r 3 if 1 §1 III III ^3 111 5 -sa i 1^ IS 3 P e = a II o T3l « p.- II 1 CO 'a 9 -^ I > il S s ,1^ ^1 p > X X X X X X X X X =: ci ~: 1 a C5 X X X X X X X X ' PI 11 a Q X X X X X X X . X — conjngatum, Lmn — Fortune!, Knnze K X < . X . X . X . X — propinquiim, WnU < X < X . X X X X X ) < < — quercifolium, L < X — rigfidnlum, Sw — juglandifolium, Don — Lehraanni, Meft — Himalayense, Hook — leiorhizon, Wall . X . X . . X . X > . X < X . X Tribe 12. GRABonTiDEvE. Jamesonia imbricata, //. & 0. X K X K X — sinuata, Kaulf. ■ — ferrugioea, Hook — lanuginosa, Desv > — Brackenridgii, Baker X . . X . X X — Aschenhorniaua, Baker . . . — squamosa, Baker — Marant^, E. Br x — Eckloniana, Kunse X . X X X . X . X X ( X . X . X < < . X . X . X . X — mollis, Knnze — fragilis, Hook X X X . . X X — hirsuta, Besi' — hypoleucfi, Kjnze — Pobliana, Kanse — eriophora, Fde — Buchanaui, Baker — teuera, GiU — trichomauoides, R. Br. ... — afania. Hook — sulphurea, /. Sm — flavens, Moore — nivea, Desv — Cbilensis, Hook — dealbata, Kume — Fendleri, Rume Monog. dareasoarpa, Hook. . . . X .. X X X X X — gramtnea, Schk — subfalcata. Hook — rostrata. Hook — Junghuhnii, Hook — graminoides, Baker .. X — seminuda, Baker — immersa. Fee Gymnog. pilosa, M. & Q — aspleiiioides. Klf. — Totta, 8chlecht — villoaa, Link X X X X — polypodioides, Bpr .. . .. . .. . '.'. '.'}'. Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 219 FEEN3 Eu- llOPK Asia AUSTUAJ.IA, rOLVNESIA Afhica North Amekica South Ameeioa 1 e a H s si '53 ° = •< .5 a t a "-3 < ^5 ^ p g -5 d M CO 11 B II « is -a •i.-3 ^0 11 66 el 1 s < "p. & X X X X X X X °^ d a •5° g« '2 ■■ ■■ :; t j 7. X X X 1 C M 'h a X X X X X X X X X X X If ^^1 es'd Ig > X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X I 1 & I "3 X X X X X X X X X X 3 3 •-3 ■q i X X Gymnog. diplazioides, Bern . . — grandis, Baker — gracilis, Heward X X •• X X X X X X X X X X X '■ — decurrenti-alata, Hook. . . — opaca, Spreng — aspidioides, Hook — reniformis, Mart. X — pumila, Spreng — Muelleri Hook. . . — rufa, Desv — cordata, Schlecht — Andersoni, Beddome — tomentosa, Desv — angustifrons, Baker — hii-Butula, Me(t — Karstenii, Melt — incisa, M. & L — mohi'ifEfonnis, Mett — Ottonis, Klotzsch — Lindigii, Mett — ferruginea, Kume — Haughtoni, Hook — Hookeri, /. Sm — Javanica, Blume — Schomburgkiana, Kunze . . — anreonitens, Hook — Matthewsii, Hook — "Warcewiczii, Mett — clieilantlioides, li/f. — flabellata, Hook — myriophylla, Sw — pedata, Kaulf. — leptophylla, Desv — Ascensionis, Hook — chcerophylla, Desv — micropliylla, Hook — hirta, Desv — flexuosa, Desv .. "" — tartarea, Desv — calomelanos, Kaulf. — pulohella, Lind — rosea, Deso X X X X X X X X — vifctaeformls, Hook, — Walliohii, Hook — alisrnEefoIia, Hook — quinata, Hook. 220 Geographical Distribution of Ferns. FERN3 ItOPB Asia Australia, Polynesia AFRICA NoaTH AMERICA South America 3* a 01 .5 "" a '§ 3 -A 9 ll 55 1 g a CO u M ll p ■A "0 ■7. M r3 2- I'll' lip 1 ca X X X X X X X X X X 3 X G-jTnnog. lanceolata, HooTc. , . — Mexicana, Baker — elougata, Hook X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ;; X X X '" X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — membrauacea, Rook Wrightli, Houk X — Feei, Hook — liHmiltoniana, Wall X — elliptica, Baker X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X — podophy'la, Hook Brainea ins gnis. Hook Meiiiscium & mplex, Hook. . . — giganteuiri, Mett :: Thwaitesii, Hook X X X X — scn-atniu, Cav — reticulati m, S'o Antrophyumlineatum, Kautf. — sabfalcatum, Brack — immersum, Mett — plantaginenm, Kaulf. — reticLilatum, Kaulf. — scmicostatum, J5;ume — ensifoi'me, Hook X X X — lanceolatum, Kaulf. — eiibsessjle, Kume — Cayenneuse, Kaulf. — latifoliiTtn, Blume — Mannianum, Hook — Boryanuin, Kaulf. — giganteum, Bory Yittaria elougata, Sw — scabrida, Klotzsch — falcata, Kume •■ X X X X X X X X — Gardner ian a, Fte — stipitata, Kume — etricta, Cann X .. X X X X X X X X X X — remota, F^e — scolopendrina. Thw X X — angiistifolia, R. Br — f areata, WiUd — lanceolata, R. Br — blechnoides, Sio 1 "I" Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 221 I R OPE ASIA ^SSSS^ a™c. NOUTH AAIEKICA South America FERNS u 1 1 p J 1 it ^ s° i Si 1 1 I ^ 1 N. India, Assam, and all '^ north of the Deccan 1 S. India and Ceylon il ■ II 4 u g.s -i III 3| 2 §• t3 b il \ i L 1 IP § X^ 5 X X X X X X ..X 1-5 ■s'l as X < < < X X X X X X X X Drymoglos. camosum, Hook. . . — piloselloides, Fri.s.1 . . X X X X X X — cordata, Roxh — palmata, L X X X — Grifflthii, Hook. fil. Jt Th. . . . X X Tribe 13. Acbostioheje. X . X X .. . X .. X — simplex, Sw .. . . . . X X X X X X .. X X X .. .. > X X . . X .XXX WHr-htii Mett . X . X X — palustre, Book X . X .. > .X X X . X X J — stramineum, Mett • • . .. X — hybridum, Boi-y . X X X . X .. — 'Fiei, Bory . X X ... X . X X — squarrosum, Klotzs<'h .... — License, Hook — heteromorphinm, Elotzsch . .. X . .. X . . .. X . . .. X . . .. X — lineare, Fie — Aubertii, Desv — dimorphniQ, Hook. i24 Geographical Distribution of Fe-i FERNS Eu- rope Asia Australia, Polynesia AFRICA North AMEliICA South America 1 1 1 < 1 .a o a ft 1^ §3 ■if g ''5 CO X II 63 sa 1! II P 1 < 'B. ? 'is Id 6 -31 o X .. X X X X X X 5* d 1 J 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 11 M a 6 Schizjea dichotoma, Sw — elegans, Bio X X X X X X X X X ■ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X digitata, Wall X X X X X X X X X X X Anemia Gardner!, Hook — filiformis, Presl — oblongifolia, &w ~ rotundifolia, Schrad — caudata, Kaulf. — Mandioccana, Raddi .... — colliua, Raddi — glareosa, Gardn — Breuteliana, PresJ — LangsdorfBana, P7'esl — Mexicana, Klotzsch — Mrsuta, Sw — tomentosa, Sio — tricliortLiza , Oardn — rutEefolia, Marl — adiantifolia, Sw — Tweediana, Hook — Schrad enana, Mart — Phyllitidis, Slo — anrita, Sw — Wrightii, Baker X X X X X X X X X X — dichotoma, Gardn Molaria cafEroruro, Desv TrochopteriB elegans, Oardn. Lygodium palmatura, Sw. . . — semiliastatum, Desv — trif urcatum, Baker — Tenustum, Sw — Tolubile, Sw — pinnatifidum, Sw — polystachyum, Wall — iaponicum, Sw — heterodoxum , Kunze — ■ reticutatum, Schk 1 — lanceolatum, Desv Suborder V. MAEATTIACE^. Ajigiopteris evecta, Hoffm. . . ILarattia fraxinea, S^n — cicutEefolia, Kaulf. — lasa, Kume — DoiiglP.sii, Baker — alata, Sm — EaulfusfaU, /. Sm. " Geographical Distribution of Ferns. 225 Etj- liOPB ASIA 1 Polynesia Afbica North AaiERlCA SOTJTH AUEKIOA FERKS s c c t i ^ ■Ml 1g |Z5 ^ &3 III p Temperate Australia, Tas- mania, Now Zealand Polynesia III if H |s 11 1° 1^ United States (California. New Mexico Mexico and AV. India Is. > a a g 1 a c '3 X X X X X X X X p .S'S 11 &s 1 X X X X X X X X X X J— Leprieurii, Kume ' — humilis, Moore •• . X — nodosa, Smith . X . X X X X X X X X X . X . X . X . X ^ SUBOHDEB VI. OPHIOaLOSSACE^. Ophioglossum Insitanicmn, L. X X . \ i — nudicaule, Kunze < X < X . X X X X .. X X X X . . X X X .. 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