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 Cornell University Library 
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 3 1924 028 260 218 
 
GREEK 
 HISTORICAL INSCRIPTIONS 
 
 HICKS 
 
HBNET I'EOWDB, M.A. 
 
 PUBLISHER TO THE UNITEHSITY OF OXFOKD 
 
 LONDON, EDINBUKGH 
 
 HEW TOEK 
 
A MANUAL 
 
 OP 
 
 GREEK . 
 HISTORICAL INSCRIPTIONS 
 
 By 
 
 E. L. HICKS, M.A. 
 
 CANON OP MANCHESTEB 
 
 HON. FELLOW AND SOMETIME FELLOW AND TUTOE OF 
 
 CORPUS CHBI6TI COLLEGE, OXFOKD 
 
 AND 
 
 G. F. HILL, M.A. 
 
 OF THE BBITISH MUSEUM 
 
 NEW AND BEVISED EDITION 
 
 OXFOED 
 
 AT THE CLAEENDON PRESS 
 
 1901 
 
■*-«T^ 
 
 p^4^ ^3 o 1 
 
 OXFORD 
 
 PRINTED AT THE ClAKENDON PRBSa 
 
 Br HORACE HART, M.A. 
 
 PRINTER TO THE tJKIVERSITT 
 
 '""''r 
 
 <yr<\ 
 
 vr 
 
 
 ^ </ 
 
[i882] 
 
 CAROLO • THOMAE • NEWTON • 
 
 MAGISTRO ■ DISCIPVLVS • 
 
 AMICVS • AMICO • 
 
 D • D 
 
 'AAA' i'ei vuv napd xe^poc Ijuhc Ppaxu pipAiov hIh, 
 'EAAdboc dpxaiac jlivhjuoouvoioi npenov 
 
 dvT euepresicbv be jd)( dv Xf^P'"^ eiixapic e'Aeoic 
 dvbpi cpiAco, noAAHC t dvTi bt&aoKaAiac. 
 
The original of tliis book is in 
 tlie Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028260218 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Peeface to the Second Edition ix 
 
 Inteoduction to the Fiest Edition .... xi 
 
 Editions of Works eefeered to . . . . xxvi 
 
 NOTANDA XXX 
 
 PART I. 
 Before the Persian War . . ' . . . 1-14 
 
 B.C. 700-490. 
 
 PART II. 
 Feom the Peesian to the Peloponnesian Wae. . 15-94. 
 
 B.C. 490-431. 
 
 PART III. 
 
 The Peloponnesian Wae 95-163 
 
 B.C. 431-404. 
 
 PART ly. 
 Feom the aechonship of Eukleides to the battle 
 
 OF Chaikoneia 164-288 
 
 B.C. 403-338. 
 
 PART V. 
 From the battle op Chaieoneia to the death of 
 
 Alexander 289-313 
 
 B.C. 338-323. 
 
 Athenian Aechons, b.c. 500-321 314-324 
 
 Indices 
 
 i. General 325 
 
 ii. Greek 339 
 
ADDENDA ET COERIGENDA 
 
 p. 17, no. 15 bibliography. Aid : F. Bechtel, Qr. Dialekt-Inschr. 1200. 
 
 P. 31, no. 25 bibliography. Add: R. Meister, Ser. d. Sachs. Geselisch. 51 
 (1899), p. 156. 
 
 P. 42 , 11. 4 and 3 from bottom. For ' existing . . . know where,' read ' at 
 Colne Park, White Colne, Essex.' 
 
 P. 58, 1. 9 of commentary. After ' the East,' insert ' except Kelenderis.' 
 
 P. 96, no. 56 bibliography. Add : E. Kalinka, Tituli Asiae . Minoris I. 
 no. 44, pp. 41, 47 foil. 
 
 P. 120, 11. I, 2, 3. Dr. Wilhelm states that A and not /^ stands clearly 
 on the stone ; the sum is therefore 10 drachms in each ease. 
 
 P. 160 f. no. 89. A. Korte {Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Athen. Abth., xxv. (1900), 
 pp. 392 foil.) regards this as not the psephisma mentioned by Aischines, 
 but a similar one dealing with the ^etoiboi and restores the archon's name 
 as [Bevaiverlos. 
 
 P. 162, 11. 1-5, for ' the latter restoration ... in the next line,' read 
 ' Neither restoration is satisfactory; the former because of the apparently 
 absolute use of iiprj<pi(T8ai and the construction 'Mtjvaiois eTvai airots, the 
 latter because a second e'rai appears to be lacking.' 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO THE SECOND EDITION 
 
 It is a gratification to know that this Manual, first 
 published in 1883, did not fail in its aim of beiag a con- 
 tribution, however humble, to that enlightened study of 
 archaeology which has so vastly enriched our acquaintance 
 with the history and literature of Greece and Rome. But 
 the request of the Delegates of the Clarendon Press, that 
 I should prepare a revised edition, was not without its 
 embarrassments. 
 
 In the first place, the accession of new material, owing 
 to discoveries at Athens, Delos, Delphi, and elsewhere, has 
 been so large, that the volume must have grown beyond due 
 limits had one attempted to cover the whole period embraced 
 in the first edition. It seemed best to omit Parts vi-ix alto- 
 gether, and close the collection with the death of Alexander. 
 This sacrifice to the demands of space, although justified 
 by an indifference to post-Alexandrine studies too common 
 amongst British scholars, has been a painful one: for it 
 was with Alexander that Greece entered upon her work of 
 hellenizing the world, and Greek history might more truly 
 be said to begin than to end at his death. 
 
 In the next place, my own hands had become so full of 
 fresh duties, that I could not venture on the task of re- 
 vision alone. I was fortunate in finding a collaborateur in 
 Mr. G. F. Hill, whose work at the British Museum had proved 
 him a competent archaeologist, and whose Sources of Greek 
 History, b. c. ^j8-^ji, won him the thanks of all Greek 
 historical students. 
 
X PREFACE 
 
 "We have omitted a few inscriptions which were included in 
 the first edition, to make room for others either more im- 
 portant or better preserved^ viz. Nos. 13, 34, 43, <5o, 107, 115, 
 132, 130 (the date of the last is now usually put later). We 
 have also added a list of Athenian Archons from B. 0. 500-321, 
 with the authorities for their names. Some changes in the 
 transliteration of inscriptions are explained in the Notanda. 
 
 In the selection of new material we have derived con- 
 siderable help from the new edition of Dittenberger's Sylloge, 
 and from Michel's Recueil, two books of the finest scholarship 
 and indispensable to all students of ancient Greece. 
 
 We cannot sufficiently express our thanks to Dr. Adolf 
 Wilhelm, who most generously undertook to read the proofs, 
 and by whose advice we have benefited throughout Parts i-iv. 
 The result is partly seen in the improved readings, which are 
 acknowledged as they occur ; but in addition he has furnished 
 a great number of references to the literature of the subject, 
 which might otherwise have escaped our notice. 
 
 We have further been kindly allowed to see the proof- 
 sheets of the earlier part of vol. ii of Mr. Eoberts's Greek 
 Epigraphy, which is shortly to be issued by him in collabora- 
 tion with Prof. E. A. Gardner ; so that we have been able to 
 give references to a certain number of the documents included 
 in that volume. Our thanks are also due to Mr. R. G. Bosan- 
 quet, for kindly examining some of the stones at Athens. 
 
 Other obligations, it is hoped, are acknowledged in the 
 text ; nor should we omit to thank the Clarendon Press reader 
 for an accuracy which has saved us much labour. 
 
 E. L. Hicks. 
 
 June, 1901. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 TO THE FIEST EDITION 
 
 The history of the Hellenic people, from the days of their 
 struggle with Persia, down to their submission to the Western 
 Conquerors, is a story which can never tire, if only for its 
 wealth of striking and pathetic incidents. But it is the 
 intellectual greatness of the Greeks, and their important in- 
 fluence upon the world, which invests with a peculiar interest 
 everything connected with them. In poetry, in philosophy, 
 in art, they have shaped the thoughts of all succeeding time. 
 And the history of the Greeks, thus unique in its interest, lies 
 open to us in a literature equally original. So rich is their 
 historical literature, that the very brilliance of Herodotos, 
 Thukydides, and Xenophon almost blinds us to the sterling 
 common sense of a Polybios, or the painstaking labours of 
 a Diodoros. Nor do we always remember how much valuable 
 history we owe to the accurate notes of travellers like Strabo 
 and Pausanias. Even the very gossip of Greek political 
 circles survives for us in the jests of Aristophanes, or the 
 anecdotes of Plutarch and Athenaeos. 
 
 The literary documents bearing upon Greek history form 
 a very wide field, upon which the labours of many genera- 
 tions of scholars have been spent, with the result of recalling 
 for the modern reader the very colour and movement of 
 ancient Greek life in the pages of Thirlwall, Grote, Curtius, 
 and other great writers. But while the literary data have 
 thus been subjected to the most careful sifting, and have been 
 assuming a more complete and final form, another and supple- 
 mentary class of documents has been acquiring new promi- 
 nence. The liberation of Greece, and the increasing facilities 
 
xii INTRODUCTION 
 
 for travel in the Levant, began early in this century to bring 
 to light a larger number of archaeological monuments con- 
 nected with classical Greece than had ever been known before ; 
 and it suited the scientific temper of the time to turn to these 
 with an instinctive energy for their careful investigation. 
 
 To a certain degree any and every object recovered from 
 the ruins of antiquity will help in the illustration of ancient 
 life. But the study of archaeology rises almost to an equality 
 with the study of ancient literature, when we find in a work 
 of art the interpretation of the spirit of a period, or when the 
 excavation of an ancient site unlocks the secret of its history. 
 It is true that the very richness of Greek literary records has 
 deprived the evidence of Greek archaeology of some of its 
 importance. Nevertheless the evidence of Greek coinage has 
 never failed to engage the attention of historians; and any 
 scholar may see at a glance how intimately Greek politics are 
 illustrated by Greek coinage, by turning over the numismatic 
 manuals lately issued by the British Museum \ 
 
 With good reason I have reminded the reader of the 
 historical importance of Greek coinage; for in approaching 
 the study of inscriptions, it will be instructive to compare our 
 work with the work of the numismatist. Now the coin and 
 the inscription have this in common, that both of them are 
 works of art, and both of them also bear a written record. 
 But although the coin usually contains a stamped legend, yet 
 it obviously belongs more to archaeology than to literature. 
 When however we turn to inscriptions, the literary interest is the 
 primary consideration, the archaeological interest stands second. 
 The inscription combines, it is true, some of the interest of a 
 piece of sculpture, together with that of a manuscript. The 
 archaeologist is concerned to note the metal, or the kind of 
 marble employed ; the ornamentation, if any, as an index of 
 the age and the style of art-cultivation; the size, shape, and 
 
 ' I refer to Mr. Head's Guide to the Coins of the Andents, 1881, of whicli four 
 parts have been issued ; Coinage of Syracuse, 1874, and Coinage ofBphesus, i88o, 
 by the same ; Coinage of Blis, 1879, by Professor Gardner. 
 
INTRODUCTION xiii 
 
 manner of the lettering, as invaluable marks of the date and 
 locality. But as a literary document the inscription has all 
 the interest of an archetype manuscript: it is an authentic 
 record of the time to which it refers. Whatever amount of 
 information the inscription may convey, be it little or much, 
 its evidence will at least be welcomed with eager curiosity. 
 It is impossible to linger, for example, over those awkward- 
 looking numeral letters in the financial inscriptions of the 
 Periklean time, without a peculiar sense of satisfaction. We 
 are here face to face with state documents which Perikles 
 may have issued, and Thukydides may have read. 
 
 Such reflections, however, it may be said, belong merely to 
 the sentiment of the dilettante. What is the real value of 
 Greek inscriptions to the serious student of Greek history? 
 And here I might perhaps regret that my Manual appears 
 at a moment when the greatest of Greek historians has been 
 lately strengthened in his just hold upon English scholars by 
 a translation which will become classical. For Professor 
 Jowett is so engrossed by the genius of his author and by the 
 paramount value of Greek literary records, that he can find 
 little to glean from the duller study of inscriptions. Some 
 may find a pleasure (he says) ' on Greek soil, under the light of 
 the blue heaven, amid the scenes of ancient glory, in reading 
 inscriptions, or putting together fragments of stone or marble.' 
 But ' they add to our knowledge ' only ' a few facts.' We 
 must return to the study of the literature of Hellas, ' finding 
 some little pleasure by the way (like that of looking at an 
 autograph) in deciphering the handwriting of her children 
 amid the dust of her ruins ^.' We may trace in this estimate 
 a lingering echo of that controversy which long continued 
 between the last and greatest representative of the old school 
 of purely literary scholarship, and Augustus Bockh, the founder 
 of the newer school. It seemed impossible for Godfrey Her- 
 mann to understand those new methods of study, wherein 
 (so far from Greek literature being detkroned) archaeology 
 ^ Pro^. Jowett, Thucydides translated, vol. ii. p. Ixxviii. 
 
xiv INTRODUCTION 
 
 and literature combine to call to life again the features of 
 classical civilization. But since the time of Bockh, whose 
 patient learning was only equalled by his brilliant generaliza- 
 tions, it has become not so much a maxim as an instinct 
 with scholars to regard archaeology as the handmaid of litera- 
 ture, and to study the life of ancient Hellas as a whole, 
 illustrating it by every light that can be thrown upon it, 
 whether from the genius of her authors, or the witness of her 
 inscriptions, or the progress and decay of her art, or the 
 physical features of the country, or the excavation of ancient 
 sites. 
 
 The most devoted students of inscriptions will be the first 
 to urge that too much must not be expected from them. If 
 we leave out of sight the more private inscriptions, and con- 
 fine ourselves to those which illustrate history, and have a 
 place in this collection, we find that they nearly all consist 
 of decrees of public assemblies, laws, treaties, letters of kings 
 and others, votive offerings, or statements of public accounts, 
 and these all share the usual reserve and formality of official 
 documents. The information they yield is indirect. It is 
 like examining mediaeval charters, or financial state-papers, 
 or the letters and other documents of the Eecord Office, for 
 the illustration of English history. You must know how to 
 interrogate the documents rightly, in order to get at the 
 information they contain. 
 
 We shall express precisely the strength and the weakness of 
 inscriptions as bearing upon history, when we say that they 
 give us almost always just the information we least expected. 
 They supplement, even more than they confirm or illustrate, 
 the writings of ancient historians. For the inscriptions at 
 present discovered are but a few fragments from the wreck of 
 the ancient world. They were originally deposited chiefly in 
 temples or other public buildings, where they might be at 
 once safe and accessible, and these buildings have been long 
 ago destroyed by earthquake or invasion, and their ruins 
 have often for centuries served as convenient quarries for the 
 
INTRODUCTION xv 
 
 successive inhabitants of ancient sites. We need not there- 
 fore wonder that though some 4000 Attic tombstones have 
 been read, yet we have hardly ever come upon the epitaph of 
 any historical character. Among the numberless public docu- 
 ments found upon the Akropolis, only now and then do we 
 light upon the names of men known to fame, like Nikias, Al- 
 kibiades, Demades. Only occasionally do we meet with docu- 
 ments (such as Nos. 39-60), which a reader of Thukydides 
 would have expected to find. Considering the large extent 
 of colonization in Greece, it is singular that No. 29 is the only 
 known decree upon the subject, and this deals with an almost 
 unheard-of settlement. But it is this unexpectedness which 
 constitutes the chief interest of inscriptions ; they afibrd in- 
 formation which we cannot get elsewhere. 
 
 A more serious defect arises from the fact that so few 
 localities in Greece have been at all made to yield up the 
 inscribed monuments which lie buried beneath. On some few 
 sites indeed, chiefly the sites of ancient temples, systematic 
 explorations have been made, as at Delphi, Priene, Olympia, 
 Ephesos, Delos, Dodona. To these may be added the exca- 
 vations of Mr. Newton at Knidos, Halikarnassos, and Bran- 
 chidae, those of the Athenian government on the Akropolis or 
 the Great Theatre, and the German excavations at Pergamon. 
 Upon these and other sites inscriptions have been diligently 
 searched for and found. But for the rest, we have to trust to 
 the chance discoveries made in the course of modern building 
 on ancient sites. Thus by far the largest yield has been from 
 those localities which are still in modern times the sites of 
 flourishing towns. Here in the continual course of the de- 
 molition of old buildings and the erection of new, large num- 
 bers of documents have come to light. Let any one glance 
 at a collection like Bdckh's Corpus Inscriptionum Oraecarum, 
 and see how large a proportion comes from places like Athens, 
 Thessalonika, Smyrna, and Eome, and he will understand 
 how partial and accidental is our present acquaintance with 
 the inscribed monuments of ancient Greece. But small as it 
 
svi INTRODUCTION 
 
 is in comparison with the ancient total, it is sufficiently large 
 to occupy the energies of many students, and to afford 
 valuable results. 
 
 It is a serious drawback that the marbles which survive to 
 us are often miserably chipped and broken. The result is 
 that their value often becomes apparent only after a wide and 
 careful study of similar documents '. To those whose busi- 
 ness it is to edit these inscribed texts, no fragment is without 
 value. A tiny bit of marble in an English collection may 
 just complete some broken slab recently discovered in Greece, 
 so that you cannot pronounce a priori &iiy fragment to be 
 unimportant. Those who open a volume of inscriptions for 
 the first time think very differently. They are naturally dis- 
 appointed at the incompleteness of most documents, and they 
 find a stumbling-block in what appear to be the capricious 
 restorations of the editor. Why should such license of con- 
 jecture be allowed in an inscription, when no sound critic 
 would deal so with a manuscript? The answer is twofold. 
 In the first place, the language of inscriptions (especially 
 honorary decrees, treaties, and other kinds) is often formal 
 and stereotyped ; the same phrases recur, with very slight 
 variation, from one end of Greece to the other. This same- 
 ness and formality of phrasing makes the restoration of many 
 
 ' The following anecdote, which I borrow from the Eegister of the British 
 Museum, will illustrate my meaning. It relates to a fragment of an Athenian 
 Quota-list of the fifth century b.o., presented to the British Museum in 1863. 
 The fragment is stated to have been originally obtained from the Parthenon 
 by an English traveller, who, afterwards being present at a scam at Pompeii, 
 made use of this opportunity to test the acumen of the Director of the exca- 
 vations by surreptitiously introducing into the soil then under examination 
 this fragment from Athens. This having been done, a lady whom the 
 traveller brought with him as an accomplice pretended to discover the frag- 
 ment accidentally, while the excavation was going on, and handed it to 
 Cavalier Piorelli. He immediately detected the trick, and declared that the 
 fragment must be of Athenian origin, and from the Parthenon itself. The 
 gentleman confessed his trick, and the fragment was presented to the British 
 Museum in 1863. I am informed by Dr. Adolf Wilhelm that the piece 
 must have been broken away from fragment 31 of the great stele containing 
 the first fifteen quota-lists (C. /. A. I, 231-240). 
 
INTRODUCTION xvii 
 
 inscriptions an easy matter. And secondly, where the general 
 sense of a fragment is tolerably clear, it is allowable to supply 
 by way of suggestion a few words that may help the reader 
 to follow the probable sequence of syntax and meaning. In 
 such cases the editor is bound to point out that no certainty 
 attaches to the verbal restorations suggested: they are only 
 to serve as a convenient commentary. 
 
 The growing amount of materials has called into existence 
 a school of students, with Augustus Bockh as their founder, 
 whose task it is to collate, edit, and arrange the ancient texts ; 
 and further, to gather from the edited texts the historical and 
 other results of their studies. Bbckh's Political JEconomy of 
 Athens, weU known in England through its translation by Sir 
 G. C. Lewis, was an early and a signal example of this kind 
 of study. A similar value belongs toKohler's Zfrhunden und 
 Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des delisch-attischen Bundes, 
 Dumont's L'^phibie Attique, Foucart's Bes associations re- 
 ligieuses chez les Grecs, Liiders' Die dionysiscken Kiinstler, and 
 many others, some of which are enumerated at the end of this 
 Introduction. Neither could such manuals as the Oriechische 
 Alterthilmer of K. F. Hermann, or of G. F. Schomann, have 
 been written, but for that study of inscriptions to which Scho- 
 mann especially was devoted. 
 
 It is from works like these that we can best appreciate the 
 benefits conferred upon Greek studies by the discovery of 
 inscriptions. But the reader of such a book as Curtius' 
 History of Greece will not unfrequently have been reminded 
 of the epigraph ical pieces justificatives available for the illus- 
 tration of Greek history. And Mr. Capes, in his lectures on 
 University Life in ancient Athens, has shown that the curious 
 information afforded by inscriptions is sometimes entertaining; 
 although anything more dreary than the original documents 
 upon which Dumont and Dittenberger had based their de- 
 scriptions, I cannot conceive. 
 
 In the present volume it seemed best, with the consent of 
 the Delegates of the Press, to confine myself to documents 
 
xviii INTRODUCTION 
 
 directly illustrating history only. Of course a very large 
 number of Greek inscriptions relate to religious ceremonies, 
 agonistic contests, and concerns of private life ; or have to o 
 with legal and constitutional antiquities rather than with 
 historical events. If it is thought desirable, another volume 
 embracing these classes of documents could easily be prepared, 
 which would probably exceed the present volume in interest, 
 inasmuch as the subjects it would illustrate are less familiar 
 to the readers of Greek literature. 
 
 This volume therefore contains only Historical inscriptions. 
 And in presenting these to the reader, I have denied myself 
 the pleasure of enlarging upon the archaeology of the subject. 
 Thus I have been content to print the texts (with three 
 exceptions ^) in cursive only, without trying to represent the 
 originals in facsimile, or in various alphabets of uncial type. 
 For the original appearance of the marble concerns rather the 
 professed epigraphist than the historical student, to whom 
 the inscription is merely one more historical document. At the 
 same time, no pains have been spared to secure the accuracy 
 of the texts. Whenever the original was out of my reach, 
 the copies only of the most recent and most careful editors 
 have been followed. Sometimes I have had access to unpub- 
 lished copies or impressions, through the kindness of friends. 
 Nearly all of my texts have been edited before ; never- 
 theless, whenever possible, I have verified the published texts 
 by a reference to the marbles. The result is, that whenever 
 my texts differ from the copies already published, it is be- 
 cause I have to offer a better and completer text. Whenever the 
 size of the page allowed it^ the lines of text are printed just as 
 they stand on the marble, so as the better to show at a glance 
 what portions of the stone are mutilated. When the text is 
 printed consecutively, as in ordinary Greek prose, the original 
 division of the lines is marked by vertical strokes (e. g. tov\to). 
 In the notes and explanations nothing has been admitted 
 which did not strictly belong to the matter in hand. Words 
 1 Nos. 27, 52, 119. 
 
INTRODUCTION xix 
 
 however curious, which have found a place in Liddell and 
 Scott's Lexicon, are passed over without remark. And legal 
 and constitutional terms are not dwelt upon, when any reader 
 can refer for explanation to Smith's Dictionary of Oreeic and 
 Roman Antiquities, or Pauly's Real-encyclopddie, or the ad^ 
 mirable works of Schomann, Antiquitates Juris publici Grae- 
 corv/m and Oriechische Alterthumer. Nothing, again, is more 
 valuable to the student of Greek Dialects than the evidence 
 of inscriptions — a subject which has been already dealt with 
 in H. L. Ahrens' De-. dialectis, in Cauer's Delectus, and other 
 works. Now, although many of my texts suggest points of 
 dialectical and grammatical interest, these points will receive 
 very little comment, since this selection was made with a 
 very different purpose, and it was desirable to avoid wordi- 
 ness. 
 
 There is an impression of unfamiliarity and strangeness 
 about the style and expression of inscriptions, and there are 
 many scholars to whom they are an unknown and uninviting 
 region. I am, however, sufficiently sanguine to hope that this 
 Manual may be the means of bringing some students face to 
 face with the original marbles. Any one who has worked 
 much at these will readily echo . the confession of Bockh : 
 'However dry may seem the task of tracing the worn or 
 broken characters upon the cold surface of the stone, yet the 
 existing books on this subject sufficiently prove what a 
 genuine enthusiasm many have felt for these time-honoured 
 monuments of ancient civilization,— and I frankly own myself 
 of their number ^.' With this hope, I have been glad, when- 
 ever it was possible, to include in this selection any monu- 
 ments which are close at hand, either in the Ashmolean and the 
 Marble Room at Oxford, or in the Library of Trinity College, 
 Cambridge, or are almost equally accessible to the EngHsh 
 student in the Department of Greek and Eoman Antiquities 
 at the British Museum. The Oxford reader e. g. is invited to 
 work out carefully the printed texts, the originals of which 
 
 ' der Athmer, ii. p. i. 
 
 ba 
 
XX INTRODUCTION 
 
 are in the University Collection. If he will then, book in 
 hand, consult the marbles word by word, he will in a few 
 hours have learned more about Greek inscriptions than any 
 written account could have taught him. If he wishes to pro- 
 ceed further into the subject, the best introduction is Franz's 
 Elementa Epigraphices Graecae ^ 
 
 An editor of inscriptions who desires to conciliate his 
 reader's goodwill, must chiefly rely upon orderly arrangement 
 of his materials — lucidus ordo. The arrangement of this 
 volume is strictly chronological; and a date, more or less 
 precise, is assigned to each document. The date of inscrip- 
 tions has, in most cases, to be determined by internal and 
 circumstantial evidence, the style of the characters being a 
 principal indication. Neither is it always easy to connect 
 an inscribed decree or treaty with known historical events. 
 Though I do not share the scepticism of Professor Jowett, I 
 hope I have used due caution, and have endeavoured in every 
 case to draw a distinct hne between what is fairly certain 
 and what is as yet unverified hypothesis. The reader is 
 throughout referred in the notes to sources where he will 
 find the date and other details concerning the inscriptions 
 fully reasoned out. 
 
 The divisions of the work follow the obvious periods into 
 which Greek history seems to fall. It will be seen that the 
 documents from Athens alone outnumber those from all the 
 rest of Greece. This is partly owing to the greater historical 
 importance of Attic inscriptions, requiring a larger proportion 
 to be therefore included in an historical collection. But it is 
 also true that no Greek government was so careful in inscrib- 
 ing ^ its public records as the Athenian ; and moreover at 
 Athens far more has been done than elsewhere in the way 
 of excavation and the discovery of ancient monuments. It 
 will be also noticed how at Athens (as elsewhere) the inscribed 
 
 » I may be allowed also to refer to an article on Inscriptions {Greek) in the 
 new edition of the Enqiclopaedia Britannica. 
 ' 'Avaypanficu eis aT^Krjv MBlv-qv, 
 
INTRODUCTION xxi 
 
 records became more numerous, and also more intolerably- 
 wordy, the later we proceed in the history. I have therefore 
 spared the reader's patience by admitting very few of these 
 later verbose decrees. Specimens, however, are given of 
 various kinds, and examples have been selected as far as 
 could be from every part of Greece. It is perhaps tedious 
 and disappointing to examine the many hundreds of common- 
 place honorary decrees which are being turned up in every 
 ancient site in Greece proper, in the islandSj and in the 
 Thrakian and Asiatic colonies. And yet even these have 
 a value. It is a fact of immense interest to the historical 
 student to recognize the general resemblance of the formulas 
 in which are cast the records of all the Greek-speaking race, 
 from the time of Perikles onward. We are accustomed to 
 dwell upon the isolation which prevailed among the Greek 
 cities. We note how seas and mountains and diversities of 
 race kept the Greeks asunder. The strange fact is that they 
 should have been so sundered. For in truth the most rigid 
 separation existed side by side with the closest resemblance 
 and general unity. Their most divergent dialects were yet 
 mutually intelligible. Their games, their religious centres, 
 were bonds of unity. And though throughout the whole 
 of that wide area every little town was a separate centre of 
 corporate life, though the titles of their magistrates, and the 
 names of their political and social institutions might differ, 
 yet the type of civil government everywhere developed was 
 the same with insignificant variations ; or, if you looked more 
 closely, you found but two types, the democratic and the 
 oligarchic, and these admitted of very slight modifications. 
 
 It would have been possible to prolong the selection down 
 to the times of Byzantine history. But it is evident that the 
 political history of Greece as such comes to an end with the 
 Roman Conquest. Accordingly, only a few documents have 
 been included after the 'Liberation' decreed by Flamininus, 
 B. c. 196. As we proceed later, although the Greek people 
 still retained their own peculiar character, and their national 
 
xxii INTRODUCTION 
 
 existence was unaffected by conquest, yet their histoncal 
 documents became less and less impoi-tant; the centre of 
 things has shifted to Kome. What the interests of the 
 Greeks were under the Empire, can be read in the Orations 
 (far from uninteresting) of Aristides or Dion Chrysostom. 
 "We need by no means endorse the slighting estimate of the 
 Greeks given by Tacitus and Juvenal. It was impossible 
 for the Eomans to do justice to the Greeks ; they inevitably 
 came into contact with them at their worst. Although their 
 historical inscriptions are of little interest after the Roman 
 Conquest, yet some of the most valuable inscriptions relating 
 to the religious customs and other more private institutions 
 of Hellas belong to these later days. The Greek religion, 
 and all that gathered round it, still survived: and the very 
 absence of great political interests will alone account, not only 
 for the exuberance of later Greek rhetoric, but also for that ex- 
 cessive and universal growth of agonistic contests and religious 
 festivals which marked the days of Greek subjection. 
 
 I have kept closer to Grote than to Curtius in the pre- 
 paration of the volume. It did not suit the design of the 
 great German historian to discuss fully at every step the 
 grounds of his conclusions, and give the evidence on which 
 they rest. Although in his later volumes his references to 
 documents become more frequent, yet it is clear that Curtius 
 feels himself to be writing tt/jSs eiSoVas, — he is giving a bril- 
 liant representation of Greek national life, as the outcome of 
 varied researches in which he himself has borne a distin- 
 guished part, and in which Bockh, Schomann, Kirchhoff, and 
 Kohler may be taken as representative names. For most 
 English students Crete's History is of paramount value. 
 True that only in his later volumes does Grote awake to the 
 importance of epigraphical evidence, and then he only cites it 
 cautiously and at second hand. But from first to last the 
 reader is brought face to face with the existing literary 
 evidence. Herodotos, Thukydides, Xenophon, Demosthenes, 
 acquire life and voice, and are made to tell us their own tale 
 
INTRODUCTION xxiii 
 
 of what they themselves had seen and heard. Not only in 
 its human and political interest does Grote's work possess 
 a fascination for the reader, but it is a valuable intellectual 
 discipline to be shown at every step the processes of historical 
 enquiry, and to be made by the great historian not only a 
 listener to his story, but a sharer in his investigations. There 
 is therefore this practical reason for citing Grote so often in 
 this volume, that the reader wiU there find all the references 
 to ancient historians which bear upon the events under dis- 
 cussion. Worthy to compare with Grote for his patient 
 sifting of ancient texts, comparable to Curtius in his archaeo- 
 logical learning, is Droysen, who, in the last edition of his 
 HellenisTnus, has given a picture of Alexander's career, and of 
 the terrible convulsions which followed his death. Certainly 
 he has infused a new life and interest into a period which is 
 of deep importance to the world's history, although most of 
 us are repelled from it by the ghastly monotony of bloodshed 
 and despotism, or are only attracted by a -biographical rather 
 than a historical interest. 
 
 Besides a continual reference to these principal modern 
 historians, the reader will be in every instance informed 
 where to find the various documents best edited and dis- 
 cussed. Since the publication of Bockh's Corpus Inscrip- 
 tionwm Graecarv/m, great numbers of inscriptions have been 
 discovered ; and an attempt has been made to edit a complete 
 collection of those from Attika in Kirchhoif s Corpus Inscrip- 
 tionwm Atticarum, three volumes of which have appeared. 
 But for the inscriptions from other parts of Greece, and for 
 many of the Attic ones also, you have to search up and down 
 the volumes of the Archdologische Ze tung, the Monatsberichte 
 of the Berlin Academy, and the various German, French, and 
 Greek periodicals ; not to mention the numerous dissertations 
 which issue from the foreign Universities. I have en- 
 deavoured to glean from all of these the most interesting 
 results of epigraphical studies ; but much may have been 
 overlooked. The task did not allow much room for origin- 
 
xxiv INTRODUCTION 
 
 ality ; but the views of others have not been adopted without 
 weighing them, and where possible some improvement has 
 been added. 
 
 The wants of English readers have been steadily kept in 
 view, — readers such as are to be found in growing numbers 
 especially among the students of our Universities, who are well 
 acquainted with Greek literature, and with the best modern 
 writers upon classical civilization, who have perhaps visited 
 Greece and the Levant, and have conceived a lively interest 
 in classical archaeology. To such readers this volume is com- 
 mended, as a humble attempt to further HeUenic studies. 
 Perhaps some may wish the collection were more complete 
 and comprehensive. At first I had thought of collecting into 
 one chapter all the inscribed letters of kings, into another all 
 inscribed laws, into another all known treaties, &c. But if 
 that had been done, this volume would have assumed a very 
 different shape, and would have included a great deal that is 
 of little value. And, in fact, such an exhaustive collection of 
 various kinds of documents did not fall within the scope of 
 the book. Neither have I included the famous Parian 
 Chronicle (C /. G. 2374)- For valuable as it is to the chrono- 
 loger, we must not forget that it is merely a private docu- 
 ment drawn up about the third century B. c, probably by some 
 schoolmaster for the instruction of his pupils. It was with 
 more regret that I forebore to include the whole series of 
 Quota-lists from b. c. 454 to 420. But the fact is that how- 
 ever important these documents are (being no less than 
 authentic lists of the Athenian Confederation), yet it is certain 
 that all who wish to study them to advantage must go 
 straight to Kohler's Urhunden (or to Bockh's Staatshaus- 
 haltung, vol. ii), where not only the texts are exhibited at large, 
 but all sorts of questions arising out of the texts are fully 
 discussed. It would have done the reader little service to 
 present him with the complete series of texts, without repro- 
 ducing also a great part of Bockh's and Kohler's remarks. 
 It seemed wiser therefore to insert four or five especially inter- 
 
INTRODUCTION xxv 
 
 esting specimens of the series, with suitable notes; and to 
 refer the reader to previous writers for further information. 
 For similar reasons I have not made any selections from the 
 Athenian admiralty records, which occupy the third volume 
 of Bockh's Staatshanshaltung. 
 
 I have received help from so many friends in the course of 
 the work, that I must be content to make this general but 
 not less sincere acknowledgment of their kindness. For the 
 book, as it stands, I am alone responsible. I have endea- 
 voured to be accurate ; and those who have worked at such 
 subjects the most will be the kindliest critics of a task wherein 
 the countless points of detail afford as many opportunities 
 of error. 
 
EDITIONS OF WOEKS EEFERRED TO 
 
 Acadimie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Comptes Rendus, Paris, 1858 fif. 
 Arch&ologisch-epigrapMsche Mitfheilungen aus Oesterreich-Ungarn, Vienna, 
 
 1877-97. 
 ArcMologischer Anzeiger: see Deutsohes Archaologisclies Institut. 
 ArcMologisches Jahrhuch : see Deutsclies Archaologisches Institut. 
 ArchSologische Zeitung, Berlin, 1843-85. 
 'Adriva, Athens, 1 889 f. 
 'Adtjvaiov, Athens, 1872-82. 
 
 Bechtel (F.). Die Inschriften des lonischen Dialehts (Abhandl. der kon. 
 
 Gesellsch. d. Wissensch. zu Gottingen, xxxiv). Gottingen, 1887. 
 Beelin : Konigl. Freussische Akademie : 
 Abhandlungen. 
 Monatsberiohte, 1856-81. 
 Sitzungsberichte, 18&2 ff. 
 Berliner Fhilologische Wochenschrift, Berlin, 188 1 fF. 
 Berliner Studien, Berlin, 1883 ff. 
 
 BocKH (A.). Die Staatshaushaliung der Athener: 3rd ed. by M. Frankel. 
 2 vols. Berlin, 1886. 
 
 Kleine Schriften. 8 vols. Leipzig, 1858-74. 
 
 British Museum : Ancient Greek Inscriptions. Parts I-IV. By C. T. 
 
 Newton, E. L. Hicks, G. Hirschfeld. London, 1874-93. 
 Bulletin de Correspondance SelUnique. Athens and Paris, 1877 ff. 
 
 Cauee (P.). Delectus Inscriptionum Graecarum propter dialectum memo- 
 
 rdbilium, 2nd ed. Leipzig, 1883. 
 Classical Beview, London, 1887 ff. 
 Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum. Ed. by Kirchhoff, Kohler, Dittenberger, 
 
 &c., Berlin, 1873 ff. Vol. i. Before Eukleides ; vol. ii. Prom Eukleides 
 
 to Augustus ; vol. iii. Roman Period ; vol. iv. Supplements to i. and 
 
 ii. ; Appendix, Deflxionum Tabellae, ed. R. Wiinsch. 
 Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, ed. by Bockh, Curtius, Pranz, Kirchhoff 
 
 Rohl, &c. 4 vols. Berlin, 1828-77. * 
 
 Corjms Inscriptionum Graecarum Graeciae Septentrionalis, ed. by W. 
 
 Dittenberger, Berlin, 1892 ff. Vol. i. Megaris, Oropia, Boeotia; vol. 
 
 iii. fasc. i, Phocis, Locris, Aetolia, Acarnania, Ins. Mar. lonii. 
 
 AeXrioi; apxaioXoyiKov c'xStSd/itei'Oj/ ino rrjs V(vi,ktjs 'Etjtopeias twv 'ApyacoTriTCOv. 
 
 Athens, 1888-92. 
 
EDITIONS OF WORKS REFERRED TO xxvii 
 
 AfXriov TTjs 'KTTopiKrjs Kal idnoKoyiK^s 'Eraipias rrjs'EXKdSos. Athena, 1883-5. 
 Deutsches Archdologisches Insttiut : 
 
 Jahrbuch, Berlin, 1887 ff. 
 
 Archaologischer Anzeiger : Beiblatt zum Jahrbuch, Berlin, 
 
 1887 fF. 
 Mittheilungen : Athenische Abtheilung, Athens, 1876 ff. 
 DiTTENBEEGEE (W.). Sylloge InscripUonum Oraecarum. Ed. I (1883), 
 in 2 parts; ed. 2 (1898-1901) in 3 vols. 
 
 'Ecfirj/ieph 'ApxatoXoyiKi;. Athens, 1837 ff. (3rd series beginning in 1883). 
 
 Peanz (J.), Elementa EpigrapMces Graecae, Berlin, 1840. 
 Feoehnee (W.). Musie du Louvre : Inscriptions Grecgues, Paris, 1865. 
 
 Gdttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen, Gottingen, r824 ff. 
 
 O'dttingische Gelehrte Nachrichten, Gottingen, 1845 ff. 
 
 Griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, Sammlung der, ed. by J. Baunaok, F. 
 Bechtel, A. Bezzenberger, F. Blass, H. Collitz, W. Deeeke, A. Fiok, 
 A. van Gelder, G. Hinrichs, 0. Hoffmann, R. Meister, P. Miillensiefen, 
 W. Prellwitz. Gottingen, 1884 ff. 
 
 Hermes, Zeitschrift fur class. Philologie, Berlin, l'866 ff. 
 
 Hoffmann (E.). Sylloge Epigrammatum Ch-aecorum quae ante medium 
 
 saec. a Chr. n. tertium ineisa ad nos pervenerunt, Halle a. S. 1893. 
 Hoffmann (0.). Die Griechischen Dialehte in ihrem histor. Zusammen- 
 
 hange, Gottingen, 1891 ff. 
 
 Inscriptiones Graecae Insularum Maris Aegaei, Berlin, 1895 ff. Fasc. I, 
 Rhodes, &o., by Hiller von Gartringen; fasc. z, Lesbos, &c., by 
 W. R. Paton ; fasc. 3, Thera, Melos, &c , by Hiller von Gartringen. 
 
 Inscriptiones Graecae Siciliae et Italiae, addUis Graecis Galliae, Hispaniae, 
 Britanniae, Germaniae inscriptionibus, ed. by G. Kaibel, Berlin, 1890. 
 
 Inscriptions Juridigues Grecgues, Recueil des, ed. by R. Dareste, B. Haus- 
 souUier, Th. Reinach. 2 series, Paris, 1891 f. 
 
 Jahrbiicher fur Philologie u. P&dagogih, Leipzig, 1826-30. Afterwards 
 
 Neue Jahrbiicher, q. v. 
 Journal of Hellenic Studies, London, 1880 ff. 
 
 Kaibel (G.). Epigrammata Graeca ex lapidihus conlecta, Berlin, 1878. 
 KaraKoyos rod iv 'ASrjvais 'Ejrtypa^iKou Mova-ciov. I 'Einyp. tV T^y A/cpo- 
 
 TToXews. (i.) 'ApxcuKoi avaBrjjmTiKai 'Emypaipai, vn& H. G. Lolling, 
 
 Athens, 1899. 
 Keen (0.). Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander, Berlin, 1900. 
 KlECHHOFF (A.). Studien zur Geschichte des Griechischen Alphabets. 
 
 4th ed. Gutersloh, 1887. 
 KUMANUDIS (S. A.). 'Attik^s imypa^aX eViTv/x^ioi, Athens, 1871. 
 
xxviii EDITIONS OF WORKS REFERRED TO 
 
 Laefeld (W.). Griechische Epigraphih (in vol. i. ed. 2 of Iwan von 
 Mtiller's 'Handbucli der Massiachen Alteiiumswissenschaft'), Munzch, 
 
 1893. 
 Eandbuch der griechischen JEpigraphik, vol. ii. part I (Die atfcischen 
 
 Insctriften), Leipzig, 1898. 
 Lattschev (B.). InscripUones antiquae orae septentrionalis Ponti Euxini 
 
 Gr. et Lat. 2 vols. St. Petersburg, 1885-90. 
 Le Bas (Ph.). Voi/age ArcMologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure. II» 
 
 partie, with continuation and commentary by Waddington and 
 
 Poucart. Vols. i. and i, Attika (incomplete) ; ii. and 2, Peloponnesos 
 
 and Northern Greece ; iii. and 3, Asia Minor, Syria. Paris, 1847-76. 
 
 New and cheaper edition by S. Eeinach, Paris, 1888. 
 Leipzig : Berichte der konigl. sSchsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 
 
 Philologisch-historische Classe, Leipzig, 1849 S. 
 Leipziger Studien, Leipzig, 1878 S. 
 LoWY (E.). Inschriften Griechischer Bildhauer, Leipzig, 1885. 
 
 Meisteehans (K.). Grammatih der attischen Inschriften, 3rd ed. by 
 Schwyzer, Berlin, 1900. 
 
 Michel (Ch.). Recueil d' Inscriptions Grecques, Paris, 1900. 
 
 Monumenti anticM, pub. by the Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1889 ff. 
 
 MuENCHEN : Sitzungsberichte der hdnigl. bayerischen Ahademie der Wissen- 
 schaften, Philosophisch-philologische und historische Classe, Munich, 
 1871 ff. 
 
 Museo Italiano di antichitd, classica, dir. da D. Comparetti, Florence, 
 1885-90. 
 
 Neue Heidelberger JahrlUcher (of the Histor.-Philosoph. Verein), Heidel- 
 berg, 1 891 ff. 
 
 Neue JahrbUcher fur Philologie und Pddagogih, Leipzig, 1831-97. After- 
 wards : Neue JahrbUcher fur das klassische Altertum, 1898 ff. 
 
 Newton (C. T.). History of Discoveries at Ralicarnassus, &c., London, 
 2 vols., 1862-3. 
 
 Oesterreichisches Archdologisches Institut : Jahreshefte. Wien, 1898 ff. 
 Olympia. Die Ausgrabungen, Berlin, 1876-81, 5 vols. 
 
 Die Ergebnisse der . . . Ausgrabungen. Textband V. Inschriften, 
 ed. by W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold, Berlin, 1896. 
 
 Philologus: Zeitschrift fur das klassische Alterthum. Stolberg, Gottingen, 
 
 1846 ff. 
 Peegee (Th.). Inscriptiones Graecae metricae ex scriptoribus praeter 
 
 Anthologiam collectae, Leipzig, 1891. 
 
 Rangabe (A. R.). Antiquity HelUniques. 2 vols. Athens, 1842, 1855. 
 
 Reinach (S.). Traiti d'^pigraphie grecque, Paris, 1885. 
 
 Revue ArcMologique, Paris, 1844 ff. 
 
 Revue critique d'Histoire et de Littirature, Paris, 1866 ff. 
 
EDITIONS OF WORKS REFERRED TO xxix 
 
 Revue de Philologie, de LitUrature, &c., Paris, 1845 ff. 
 
 Revue des Etudes grecgues, Paris, 1888 ff. 
 
 Rheinisches Museum fur Philologie. Bonn, Frankfurt a. M., 1827 ff. 
 
 EOBEBTS (E. S.). Introduction to Greek Epigraphy. Part I, Cambridge, 
 
 1887 ; Part II (in collaboration with E. A. Gardner) in preparation. 
 RoHL (H.). Inseriptiones Graecae Antiquissimae praeter Atticas in Attica 
 
 repertas, Berlin, 1882. 
 Imagines inscriptionum Ora^carum antiquissimarum in usum scho- 
 
 larum, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1898. 
 Rose (H. J.). Inseriptiones Graecae vetustissimae, Cambridge, 1825. 
 
 TituU Asiae Minoris eonlecti et editi auspiciis Caes. Acad. Litt. Vindolo- 
 nensis. Vol. i. Tituli Lyciae lingua Lycia conscripti, ed. by E. Kalinka. 
 Vienna, 1901. 
 
 Von Scala (R.). Die Staatsvertrdge des Altertums, 1. Teil, Leipzig, 1898. 
 
 WiEK : Sitzungsberichte der haiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften : Philo- 
 
 sophischrhistorische Ctosse, Vienna, 1849 ff. 
 Wiener Studien, Zeitschrift fUr classische Philologie (Supplement der 
 
 Zeitschr. fUr 5sterr. Gymnasien), Vienna, 1879 ff. 
 Wood (J. T.). Discoveries at Ephesus, London, 1877. 
 
NOTANDA 
 
 The Printing of the Inscriptions. 
 
 [ ] Square brackets enclose letters whicli are supposed to have 
 stood formerly on the original and are supplied by conjecture: e.g. 
 EA0X2ENTE OUEI ?Sox<T€y t^[i ^JodX^i. 
 
 ( ) Curved brackets enclose :. 
 
 1. Letters supposed to have been -wrongly omitted by the stone-cutter : 
 e.g. MEFAKEOYS: MiyaK{\)eovs. 
 
 2. Letters supposed to have been misrepresented by the stone-cutter : 
 
 e.g. OTAOHI o(v)8V 
 
 3. Letters completing an abbreviation: e.g. APAHHHP dpa{xiiia>v) 
 
 HHHP. 
 
 ( ) Angular brackets enclose letters supposed to have been super- 
 fluously written by the stone-cutter: e.g. KAIEfENOS; xal (e) ye'roj. 
 Note that the epigraphic usage in this point differs from that of textual 
 criticism. 
 
 I Marks the beginning of a new line on the stone. 
 
 \\ Every fifth new line. In most cases in the present volume the 
 divisions of the original are followed in the text, so that the use of these 
 signs is unnecessary. 
 
 .... Dots represent each a single- letter for which there is space on 
 the originals, but of which no restoration is attempted. The distinction 
 between a single dot of this kind and a full-stop must be left to the 
 sense. 
 
 Dashes represent a lacuna of which the extent is uncertain. 
 
 Alphabets. 
 
 A cursive text fails to give any idea of the appearance of the original. 
 Apart from the slightly varying forms of letters such as /\j A^ ^,2!, 
 which may furnish valuable indications of date, there are, to take only 
 the alphabet of Attic inscriptions, certain important distinctions of 
 spelling which must be briefly noted here. In b. c. 403 (the archonship 
 of Eukleides) Athens first officially adopted the Ionic (Milesian) 
 alphabet, although even in official documents we occasionally find it 
 used, either in some of its forms, or systematically, as early as the 
 middle of the fifth century. Up till the archonship of Eukleides, 
 
NOT AN DA xxxi 
 
 however, the regular Attic alphabet preserves the follovdng as its most 
 important peculiarities : 
 
 A represents y 
 
 E „ e,Tf] or u 
 
 H I, the rough breathing 
 
 U „ X 
 
 -V'f (XJ, +21, '%.■£.) represents ^ 
 
 O represents o, a or ou 
 
 4'^ ('^21) represents 1^. 
 
 The diphthongs ft and ou are however often written in full, especially 
 when they do not result from contraction ; thus TO YTO may stand for 
 either rovrov or tomo. But there is considerable irregularity in practice, 
 and O continues to represent ov for some time after the Eukleidean 
 reform. 
 
 The method adopted in many modern epigraphic works, of using 
 e and " wherever and with whatever value E and O appear on the 
 original, has much to recommend it. We have not adopted it, out of 
 deference to the traditions of English education, to which writings like 
 Berov Kal (evyirov for 6i]tS>v koI (evytrmv appear to be offensive. But ^o" 
 and 00- have invariably been used where the double letters on the 
 original stand as indicated above. As regards the rough breathing, 
 various courses were available : 
 
 1. To ignore its presence or absence, spelling the word in its usual 
 literary form, and writing rmcpSiv whether the original has HE ME PON 
 
 or EMEPONorHEMEPAN ; 
 
 2. To represent these three forms by 'jj^epSy, rififpav (or rjixipav) and 
 17/Licpmv respectively (the position of the sign to the left of the vowel in 
 the first showing that it represents a distinct letter in the original) ; 
 
 3. To adopt a new sign. Most editors in this case employ a Latin h. 
 It has seemed more in keeping with the rest of the fount to use the 
 form ■■, which is recommended by the fact that it actually recalls one of 
 the forms used for the aspirate in some Greek alphabets and by the 
 Alexandrian grammarians. In this volume therefore, •■ implies that H or 
 some such form is used on the stone for the aspirate, ' that it is omitted, 
 either by the stone-cutter's mistake, or because it is foreign to the alphabet. 
 Of the three forms given above the first will therefore appear as ^'ruicpwu, 
 the two others as ^p.epS>v. 
 
 For further peculiarities of alphabets, which must not detain us here, 
 the student should consult A. Kirchhoff's Studien zur GescMchte des 
 griechischen Alphabets or Roberts' Oreek Epigraphy. 
 
 Spelling. 
 
 Many peculiarities of spelling will confront the beginner. Perhaps 
 the most disturbing is the tendency to represent doubled consonants by 
 single ones, which is characteristic of many early inscriptions : oKoyXaxrovi 
 
xxxii NOT AND A 
 
 for <5X\oy\cl<r<rovr in no. 3 («) is a good example. Assimilations suoli as 
 rh\ Xdyov and x^;. ^6\iv offer no difficulty. Forms like eVr^X^^ tor cs 
 o-r,5X,., .Vx>5X,. for iv arfiXr,'. are more peculiar. These tave been printed 
 ." ,Trn\riv, r ,rr^\v. since either (i) the final letter of the preposition is 
 first, if necessary, assimilated to the initial of the next word, and the 
 resultant o-o- represented by the single <r; or (2) the final letter ot 
 the preposition is simply dropped. A similar case is found in no. 24, 
 where toIs ^ seems to have become roiX A and then toi A. 
 
 The t which in classical texts is represented as subscript, is always, 
 where on the original it appeal's in the line with the other letters, 
 printed as adscript: TEIBOAEI is represented by r^t ^ouX^i, not rfj 
 0ov\ij. An instance of inconsistency in a single line is furnished by 
 no. 89. Here, and in no. 158, 1. 6, where the omission of the i is 
 exceptional, we have represented it as subscript. On the other hand, 
 where, as in the Lesbian portions of no. 157, its omission is characteristic, 
 it has not been represented at all. 
 
 The Greeks of the fourth century B. C. and later appear to have 
 pronounced HI and El so much alike that these forms are often 
 substituted for each other: 
 
 Tei /3ouXfi for rrji ^ovXiji 
 
 elTii<TaTO for riirfjcraTO 
 
 fidget for Sd|iji. 
 See p. 189. For further details on this and similar matters reference 
 should be made to Meisterhans' Orammatik der attisehen Inschrifien. 
 
 Cutting and DispoBition of Inscriptions. 
 
 The documents with which we have to deal are usually cut with 
 a chisel ; in a few cases they are merely scratched with a sharp point. 
 For inscriptions on bronze a graver could be used, or the letters could be 
 pricked out ; again, the letters of no. 115 are in repousse work. In the 
 more carefully cut inscriptions the lapidary was guided by a sketch on 
 the stone, or by straight lines lightly ruled with a point. After cutting, 
 the letters were frequently coloured red, or red and blue, in order to 
 make them more easily legible. 
 
 The earliest Greek inscriptions read from right to left— a feature due to 
 the Phoenician origin of the Greek art of writing. The next stage is 
 that known as Pov<Trpotj)r,86v, in which the lines read alternately from 
 right to left and from left to right. The metaphor from the direction 
 taken in ploughing is obvious. This again gave way to the style to 
 which we are now accustomed, in which the lines read consistently from 
 lett to right. In Attika this last change came in about the middle of 
 the sixth century b. 0. 
 
 As regards the disposition of the letters, the only peculiarity to which 
 It IS necessary to call attention here is the arrangement known as 
 ^rrocx^iSS., in which each letter stands immediately beneath a letter in 
 
NOT AND A 
 
 XXXIU 
 
 the line above, so that, supposing all the lines to be of the same length, 
 the number of letters in the line is constant. The earliest instance of 
 this arrangement is found in the first six lines of the Salamis inscription 
 (no. 4). It was especially characteristic of Attic inscriptions in the fifth 
 ■ and fourth centuries, but was by no means invariably employed even in 
 Attika. Occasionally also we find a narrow letter like | forced into the 
 space belonging to the letter preceding it ; and the spacing of numerals 
 is especially irregular. This feature, conditioning as it does the restoration 
 of a mutilated inscription, is of great importance to the epigraphist. 
 
 Numerical and Monetary Signs. 
 
 The signs which chiefly concern us here are those used in Attic 
 inscriptions in the calculation of sums of money. In some lists we meet 
 with the usual numeral signs P{ivrt) = 5, l\(tKa) = io|/, H(«aTov) = 
 icx), XCf^'ot) = 1000 with combinations such asf^orp (=P)^^ = 50). 
 When, in expressing sums of money, these signs are used simply, they 
 express drachmai ; in order to express other denominations they must be 
 combined with the signs appropriate to those denominations. These 
 are, for the Attic system : 
 
 Represented by 
 
 T 
 M 
 h 
 I 
 
 Cor 3 
 
 In addition the stefer of gold is represented by 5 or ^. Attic money is 
 generally reckoned in talents, drachms, and obols ; but we frequently 
 find mention of Kyzikene gold staters and the like. The following table 
 may give some idea of the way in which the signs are used. 
 
 Talent 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mina 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 Draohme 
 
 6,000 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 Obol 
 
 36.000 
 
 600 
 
 6 
 
 
 Hemiobelion 
 
 72,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 412 
 
 a 
 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 6° 
 
 100 
 
 500 
 
 1000 
 
 Hemiobols 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Obols 
 
 1 
 
 Hill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drachms 
 
 1- 
 
 n 
 
 Pl- 
 
 A 
 
 AAP 
 
 p 
 
 H 
 
 P 
 
 X 
 
 Talents 
 
 T 
 
 p 
 
 PT 
 
 A 
 
 ♦♦P 
 
 P 
 
 H 
 
 PP 
 
 ¥ 
 
 Staters 
 
 X. 
 
 f? 
 
 I?^ 
 
 i^orA 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 f 
 
 y 
 
 f? 
 
 ^ 
 
 Value of Money. 
 
 In spite of the misleading nature of all attempts to express the value 
 of ancient coins in modem, it is as well to remember that, the standard 
 weight of the English shilling being 87-27 grs. troy, and that of the Attic 
 drachm 67-2% grs. troy, the latter coin compares with our shilling as 
 about (j\d., or, roughly, a franc. On the same principle, an Attic silver 
 talent would correspond to something over ^6230. The Attic gold stater 
 
xxxiv NOTANDA 
 
 weighed normally 134-57 grs. troy (our sovereign weighs 123-27 gra. troy). 
 The Kyzikene stater of electrum (a mixture of gold and silver in some- 
 what fluctuating proportions) weighed normally about 252 grs. troy ; its 
 value in terms of silver is uncertain. 
 
 The Athenian Civil Year. 
 
 The Athenian civil year began on ist Hekatombaion (July), and most 
 of the officials took office on this date. But the treasurers of Athena and 
 the ' Other Gods,' the Hellenotamiai, and some others, entered on office 
 at the Panathenaia (28th Hekatombaion). The Athenians reckoned the 
 Olympian year from the same date as their own civil year. Thus 
 the year B. c. comprises the last six months of one archonship and year 
 of the Olympiad, and the first six months of the next. (See the list of 
 archons, pp. 314 foil.) 
 
 Council and Assembly. 
 
 The Attic year, so far as the /3ou\^ was concerned, was divided into ten 
 periods {npvTav(iai) of 35 or 36 days each. Each tribe 'prytanized' in 
 turn {irrpvTavevi) in an order determined by lot, in the person of its 50 
 0ouXci/rai. These 50 npiirdvas during their term lived in the irpvraveiov 
 and acted as the -'Government' or Cabinet for the time being. The 
 addition of two tribes in B. C. 307 made the cycle of prytanies coincide 
 with the twelve months. The president (ima-Turqi t&v npvTdveav) was 
 appointed by lot for one day and night. In the fifth century he presided 
 in the Ekklesia as well as in the Council. But soon after the archonship 
 of Eukleides it became the rule for the iiruTTarrjs of the trpvraveis to 
 appoint by lot a npoebpos out of each of the tribal sections of the /3ouX^ 
 excepting the (pvKrj irpvravevova-a. Among these nine npoeSpoi one was 
 further appointed iTTKnazr]!, and thus to the irpoe&poi and their foreman 
 were transferred the duties of presiding in the sittings of the fiovXri and 
 eKKXrja-La. The wpvTaveis and their ema-TaTTis retained only their more 
 formal duties, such as the custody of the public seal, and the performance 
 of the periodical sacrifices of the ^ouXij. At the meetings of the Ekklesia, 
 all business was introduced by the Council, who drew up a npo^oiXeviia 
 which was laid before the Assembly by one of their members. This 
 Trpo^oiXevpa either contained a definite proposal, or asked the Ekklesia 
 to decide independently. The chief secretary to the Council, until some 
 time between B. 0. 368-7 and 363-2, only held office for one Prytany ; 
 afterwards he was appointed for a whole year. For further details as to 
 these subjects see especially Gilbert, Greek Const. Ant. (Eng. trans) 
 pp. 268 ff., 291 if. 
 
A MANUAL 
 
 OF 
 
 GEEEK HISTOEICAL INSCRIPTIONS 
 
 PART I 
 BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 
 
 B.O. 700-490. 
 
 The date of the introduction of writing among the Greeks 
 has been a matter of keen controversy, especially from the 
 time of Wolff. Thanks chiefly to the discoveries of Mr. A. J. 
 Evans, we know that long before the introduction of what 
 was to become the Greek alphabet, the inhabitants of the 
 Islands were in possession of a system of writing. This 
 however does not seem to have had any influence on the 
 future development of the art among the Greeks, who, so 
 far as the historic period is concerned, must still be 
 regarded as the debtors of the Phoenicians. It is now 
 generally admitted that the Greeks had learned the art of 
 writing from this great commercial people not later than 
 the ninth century, and probably as much as three centuries 
 earlier (see Larfeld, Griech. Epigraphik, in Iwan Miiller's 
 Handbuch, Vol. I, pp. 496 foil.). For a long time however it 
 would only be employed for such limited and private uses as 
 the writing of names on lots (xX^pot). Probably its more 
 extended use began in the temples, where inscribed offerings 
 (avaOriiJiaTa) and registers of priegts and of sacrifices existed 
 at an early date. The first public use of writing was perhaps 
 in making official record of agreements between allied cities ; 
 and then by degrees it came to be generally employed for 
 public documents. It is likely that the Greeks did not begin 
 
2 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART T 
 
 to inscribe upon marble until they had experimented with the 
 use of writing on leaves, clay,metal,wood, and other substances. 
 Certainly the cramped and awkward characters of the earliest 
 extant inscriptions prove that writing must have been an 
 unfamiliar art in Greece as late as the seventh century. 
 
 The earliest recorded example of an inscribed offering is 
 the Quoit of Iphitos, thus described by Pausanias (v. 20. i ; 
 cp. 4. 4; Plut. Lycurg. i): lort he evravOa (in the Heraion at 
 Olympia) koI &XKa avaO-^fxara .... Koi 6 ^l<f>LT0V bCaKOs .... 
 6 be 'I0tTou biiTKOs rrjv eKe)(eipiav ^v ewl rots 'OAujuttiois evayyik- 
 Xovaiv 'HAeioi, ravTrjv ovk es evdii exei yeypafJ-fJ-evi/jv, aWa es kwkXou 
 a-)(T})xa ■nepieicnv eid t<5 bicrKtf to. ypAjXnara. It contained the 
 formula for proclaiming the sacred armistice ; Iphitos, with 
 Lykurgos, being named upon it as the founder of the 
 Olympian Festival. There is no reason to suspect this of 
 being a late forgery ; but it is very doubtful whether it was 
 inscribed before the first Olympiad (b. 0. 776), the date at 
 which the definite chronology of Greece is supposed to begin ; 
 and there are even grave doubts as to the authenticity of the 
 early Olympian register (Mahaffy in Journal of Hellenic 
 Studies, 1881, pp. 164 foil. ; Busolt, Gr. Oesch. i^. p. 586). The 
 Theban inscriptions which impressed Herodotos with their 
 antiquity (v. 58 foil.) can hardly be earlier than the seventh 
 century (Bergk, Gr. Liter aturgesch. i. p. 205). And to this 
 century at the earliest belong the oldest extant inscriptions 
 from Thera and Krete (Roberts, Introd. to Greek Epigr. i. 
 
 PP- 31. 5«)- 
 
 Of the other kind of sacred inscriptions, the temple-registers, 
 or avaypacpaC, no original specimen has survived. They are 
 often mentioned by ancient writers, though it is doubtful 
 how many were really of high antiquity (see Bockh, G. I. G. 
 i. p. 63 ; A. von Gutschmid, Kleine Schriften, iv. p. 293 ; 
 Miiller, Dorians, Eng. Tr. i. p. 149 ; Comm. on Thuk. 
 ii. 2 ; and Preller, de Hellanico in his Ausgew. Aufsdtze, 
 p. 51, on the register of the Argive priestesses). But a very 
 interesting transcript exists of one such register, in an in- 
 scription from Halikarnassos (C. I. G. 2655 ; Michel, Recueil, 
 877 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 608), the opening of which is thus 
 restored by Bockh : 
 
i] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 3 
 
 ['ESofe TTii j3ov\rji Koi t&i 8^/^cot (or the like), ilirovros roC beivos 
 Ton 'A]pi,TTOK\iovs' fjuraypa^lrai [ex rrjs &pxo-io-S 
 a-yrjXrjs rijs Tiapea-Ttio-rjs rois &y(i[\ixaa-L roiy 
 rJoC Hoaeib&vos tov ('I)(70ju^ow tovs yey[evr]iJLivovs] 
 5 Airb TTJs KTto-emy Karcl yevos lepeis tov IIo[o-ei8c5]- 
 I'os TOV KaTibpv64vTOS VTTO T&v Trfv dTrot(c^[ai; Ik] 
 Tpoi{Qrjvos &yay6vT0iv Hoa-eibmt. Koi ' Ati6XXo)[vu 
 
 Then follows a list of the priests, beginning with ' Teliamon 
 son of Poseidon ' and other mythical names, but of course 
 comprising also the true names and succession of historical 
 priests. Bdckh imagines this transcript to have been made 
 not earlier than the second century b. c. " But the ancient 
 original he assumes to have been inscribed about the time 
 of the latest recorded priest, i. e, probably 691 B. 0. The data 
 however are not to be implicitly trusted. 
 
 1 w- 
 
 Early struggles between Megara and Eorinth, B, C. 720. 
 
 From Megara ; now in the BibliothSque STationale, Paris: See B8ckh, 
 C. /. Cr. 1050 ; Kleine Schriften, iv. p. 173 ; Dittenberger, C. Inscr. Or. Sept..i. 52 ; 
 Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. 843. 
 
 'Oppiirira) Meyaprjs jue bat<j)povi Trjbe apibrjkov 
 ixvaixa Oicrav, (papia Ae\^i8t irfidoiievoi' 
 
 OS br) p-aKiaTovs p.fv opovs aireXvaaTO -n&Tpa 
 TtoWav hvffjxeviiav yav a-KOTep.vop.ivu>v, 
 5 TtpcLTos 8' 'YiW&vmv ev ^OXvp/nLa f<TT€<jiav(o6r( 
 yvfxvos, ^a>vvv}J.ivwv t&v irplv ivl <rTabla>. 
 
 Epitaph on Orsippos, who won the foot-race at Olympia 
 B. c. 730 (01. 15), and freed the Megarid from the encroach- 
 ments of the Korinthians: composed perhaps by Simonides 
 (b. c. 556-467 B. c), when this tomb was erected by command 
 of the oracle. The present inscription is not older than the 
 time of Hadrian, but is clearly a copy of the old inscription, 
 then wearing out. Pausanias (i. 44. i) appears to have seen 
 the original epitaph : KopotySou be TidaitTai irXrjaCov "Opa-nmos, 
 6s ■nepieC<o(rp.iv(av ev tois ayma-i Kara 8^ ti iraKaibv tQos t&v adXr}T&v 
 
 B 2, 
 
4 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [i- 
 
 iv 'OAv/xTTia €vUa arahiov bpajxmv yvfivos. <l>aa-\ 8e /cat crTparnyovvTa 
 vcTTepov Tov 'Opa-nmov airoTeiiiadai X'^po-v t&v -npoa-oUoiV. ^ See 
 Frazer ad loc, and cp. Scholiast and Comm. on Thuk. i. 6 ; 
 Grote, pt. 3, ch. 9. 
 
 2 [4 
 Early naval power of Korkyra, B. C. 600, or earlier. 
 
 Epitaph from Korkyra in memory of Arniadas, who had died in battle in 
 the Ambrakian gu!f. Bov<rTpo<pi]S6v. Eoss, Archaol. Aufsdtze, ii. Taf. 21, 22 ; 
 Vischer, Sh. Mus. ix. 383; Blass, Or. Dialekt-Inschr. 3189; Kaibel, Epigr. gr. 
 180; Eohl, Inscr. Or. Ant 343, Imagines (1898), p. 74; Koberts, no. 99; 
 E. Hoffmann, Syttoge Epigr. 47 ; Dittenberger, C. Inser. Or. Sept. iii (i), 868 ; 
 Kirchhoff, Siudien*, {». 105. 
 
 2a^o ro'Se 'Apviaba' xopoi'oy Tovb' a)\€\<Tev Apr]s 
 papvapievov Trapa vav(r\lv ctt' 'ApdOOoio p''oFaL(Ti., 
 ■JToWblv a.picrrev(T)ovTa Kara (TTov6Fe(rav aFvrdv, 
 
 This could hardly be the 'earliest known sea-fight ' recorded 
 by Thukydides as having taken place B.C. 664 (i. 13); it 
 appears to have rather been a fight on shore, at the mouth 
 of the Arachthos. But the fight was very probably between 
 Korkyraians and Korinthians ; both Herodotos (iii. 49) and 
 Thukydides (i. 25) mention the early struggle between 
 Korkyra and her mother-city for the supremacy by sea, 
 and for the monopoly of trade with the inhabitants of 
 Epeiros and Illyris ; cp. Grote, pt. 3, ch. 33. 
 
 3 [3]- 
 Fsammetichos II and his Greek mercenaries, B.C. 684-580. 
 
 On the legs of one of the colossal statues before the great temple of 
 Abusimbel in Nubia. C. I. G. 5126 ; Lepsius, Denkmaler aus Aegypt. u. Aethiop. 
 xii. Abth. vi. Bl. 99, Gr. 531, also 534, 536 and Bl. 98, Gr. 515-519, 528-530; 
 Kirchhoff, Studien*, pp. 37 foil. ; Blass, Hermes, xiii. 381 ; Wiedemann, Bhein. 
 Mus. 1 880, pp. 364 foil. ; E. Abel, Wiener Sludien, 1881, pp. 161 foil. ; Eohl, Inscr. 
 Or. Ant 482, Imagines (1898), pp. 47, 48 ; Busolt, dr. Qesch. i'. 477 ; Bechtel, 
 Inschr. d. Ion. IHai. 152, 155 ; Hoffmann, Griech. Dial. iii. pp. 49 (no. 104), 
 54 (no. 112) ; B. Keil, Hermes, 1894, pp. 268 foil. 
 
 (a) Bao-iAfos iKOovTOS es ISikfcjiavTlvav ^anaTi^ov, 
 TavTa iypa\jrav rot avv 'I'a/iaT^)((ui t&l ©eoKX(e')oy 
 ewAeov, ^\6ov 6e Ke'pKios KarvTrepde, vis 6 Ttozap^os 
 
3] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 5 
 
 ^vLt], hXoykdtaovs 6' ^x^ IToracrt/iiraj, AJyvirrtovs Se 'Ajxacns. 
 5 iypacpe 8' ajue "Apxwv 'AjuoijSi'xoi; Kal IleAeKOs Oigd/xov. 
 (6) 'EAeo-^jSuy d Ttjios. 
 
 (c) Tj]X€0oy ^' lypa<f>e ^0 'la\v(no[s ] 
 
 (d) UvOuiv 'AiJLoi^Cxi'"']- 
 
 (e) Udpis 6 Qo\o(l)(6vios - - avv 'I'aju/;iar[^x<^'] 
 (/) 'Ayiffepixols]. 
 
 (g) UafTipcov 6 "IirTroD (or iiriro-). 
 Qi) KpCdis iypa['^e)v. 
 
 {i) *0jJ.yv(T6^[f)'' oKa Pa<n\ivs rjekaa-e tov (rrpardv [r]6 irpa.To[v 
 - - - '■<£)W.]a ^ajxarCxiiili ■l^KOov]. 
 The last is ^ovarpo^yfiov. 
 
 It has been much doubted whether the king mentioned in 
 (a) is Psammetichos I (b. c. 654-617), or Psammetichos 11 
 (called Psammis by Herodotos, but Psamatik in Egyptian 
 monuments), who reigned b. c. 594-589. "We follow A. Wiede- 
 mann {Rh. Mus. 1. c.) in adopting the later date. It appears 
 that certain Greek and other soldiers in the service of the 
 Egyptian king had marched with him as far south as 
 Elephantine. Here they took boats and explored the river 
 III? { = quo) 6 TT. avlri, ' as far as it let them go up,' i.e. up to the 
 second cataract. On their way back they wrote their names 
 at Abusimbel, in memory of the exploit. K4pklos seems to be 
 intended for Kepnos, Kerti in the Egyptian texts signifying 
 the surface of water which broadens from the first cataract 
 as far as Elephantine. In (a) we may take 'Psamatichos 
 son of Theokles' to be the son of a Greek mercenary of 
 Psammetichos I (Herod, ii. 15 a), who named his son after his 
 master. The Ionian or Karian mercenaries whom Ilorao-i/irt^ 
 commanded are called dXXoyXcoa-o-oi in opposition to the 
 Egyptians (cf. Herodotos ii. 154: irpfirot ovtoi ev AiyuwTM 
 aX\6yka>iT(T0L KaroiKl(Tdr](Tav). The commandant's name is 
 Egyptian (see Krall, Wiener Stvdien, 1881, p. 164). (b) 
 'EXea-l^vs for 'EA.ea-i/3ios (Hoffmann prefers 'HyTjo-i^vy for 
 'Hyria-ilSovXos). (e) U.a,{p.)^LS for nd/x;3tos. (g) Uaa-ipcav is perhaps 
 a mis-writing for Ilao-K^wi;. In (i) the long vowel of ^Aao-e 
 is expressed by 77 and e combined. 
 
GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [4^ 
 
 'Salamis acqiiired by the Athenians, B. C. 570-560. 
 
 Six fragments of a stel6, inscribed so that the lines read vertically down- 
 ward ; the block narrowed gradually towards the upper end. Kohler, Mitth. 
 d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh. ix (1884), pp. 1 1 7 foU- ! Kirchhoff, C. I.A. iv (i), pp. 57 
 and 164, no. I a ; Foucart, Bull. Corr. HeUm. xii (1888), pp. i foil. ; Gomperz, 
 Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh. xiii (1888), pp. 137 foU- ; Lolling, AiXriov, 1888, 
 pp. 117, 118; Gomperz, Arch.-epigr. MK^i. xii (1888), pp. 61 foil. ; Lipsius, Leip- 
 ziger Studien, xii. p. 221 ; B. Keil, Hermes, 1894, p. 17 ; A. Wilhelm, Mitth. d. 
 Arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. xxiii (1898), pp. 466 foil, (with photogi-aphic facsimile, 
 pi. X, and full references) ; Judeich, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath, Abth. xxiv 
 (1899), pp. 321 foil. ; Roberts-Gardner, ii. no. i. Lines 1-6 are aT0ix^S6i'. 
 
 § I. "Eboxcrfv T&i, b'qiJ.coi [tod e' ^a]\a\}uvi KaroiKovvTa] 
 olKelv eS' SaXa/xti/t [koI '!To]Xeiv, [Trapa be ' AdrivaCoi.]- 
 (TL Te'\^]nv KaX crrpaT[etJeo-0]ai .• § 2. r[oi' ^eavTov x'^pov ju.]- 
 ^ 11,i[(tO\ovv. ea jj-r} oiK[rji exet ""Jo [kcltolkos Toy X'^P"]" 
 5 r 8e [ju.]i(r0or, SiTTOTilveLV rb' jiKrOovixevov re kol to' fi]- 
 LcrdovvTa ''(Karelpov to TiTpairXaaiov tov jxttrfloC] 
 es b[r]]iJL6(no[v, ka-Kpareiv b\ rdv e/cet &]- 
 pXp[v]Ta' mv [aiJ.e\rji, a]v[Tbv 6(j)eC\€t,v': §3.1"]- 
 a bi ['■JoTrXa 'n[ape\ea-]6a[i tj KaTadelvaL : t]- 
 10 pia[K]ovTa : bp[a)(jJi.as] '■o[s hv 64\rii., diro tovtu>]- 
 V bi [rjoj/ ^.p^clyVTa to, ''oiTAa avT&i Trapex]" 
 ew \ [ewjt r^s j3[oiiA^S' tjjs iiti 
 
 A thoroughly satisfactory restoration of this important 
 inscription will doubtless never be made ; but enough remains 
 to show that this, the oldest extant decree of the Athenian 
 people, relates to the settlement of the affairs of Salamis 
 at some time in the sixth century b. c. The phrase olKelv kav 
 and the formula -nap' ' Adr]vaioi\(n T€\\\a,v koX o-r/)aT[ei;€o-0]at make 
 it almost certain that we have not to do with a kleruchy, 
 since in that case we should expect merely the command 
 oiKeiv, while the formula as to taxation and military service is 
 not applicable to Athenian citizens. Wilhelm's suggestion, 
 adopted by Judeich, that the persons concerned are the old 
 population of Salamis who are left in possession of at least 
 a part of their lands, seems to be suitable to the text. (The 
 phrase kav ohelv applied to kleruchs would mean merely 
 
5] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 7 
 
 ' permission to reside ' ; applied to inhabitants already there 
 it would mean more, and would be quite compatible with the 
 compulsory residence for which the regulation is given in § 2.) 
 The restorations given in the text are those adopted or for the 
 first time suggested by Judeich, who however prefers Kkrjpov 
 to x'^pov ill lines 3 ^and 4. His suggestion nokiiv in 1. a must 
 be taken in the most general sense of the word, i. e. to live in 
 a place. In the great uncertainty which attaches to these 
 restorations, we can only say that the decree regulates (§ a) 
 the tenure of land in Salamis by the old inhabitants ; for- 
 bidding them to let their land on pain of a fine ; and (§3) the 
 arrangements for military service with the Athenian army. 
 
 Such a regulation of the afiairs of Salamis as we have here, 
 whatever may be the true restoration of the details, must have 
 been ejffected at the time of the Athenian acquisition of the 
 island in the first half of the sixth century. Sparta decided 
 in favour of the Athenian claim, probably after the seizure 
 of Nisaia by Peisistratos about 570. See Judeich, op, cit. 
 p. 333, note I ; Busolt, Or. Gesch. ii^. p. 217, note a. 
 
 5 [4]. 
 
 Kroisos and his gifts to the Ephesian Temple : about 
 B. C. 550. 
 
 On five fragments of moulding (torus) from the bases of columns found by 
 Mr. Wood in excavating the temple of Artemis at Ephesos : they manifestly 
 belong to the old temple burnt down by Herostratos. They sere now in the 
 British Museum, where one of the columns is restored {Catal. of Archaic Greek 
 SciUpture, no. 29 ; Jmim. Hellen. Stud. x. pi. 3 ; CoUignon, Sculpt. Gr. i. p. 180 ; 
 Brit. Mus. Inscr. 51S). See EOhl, Inser. Gr. Ant. 493 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', i ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 1210 ; Kirchhoff, Siudien*, pp. 21, 22. 
 
 (a) [Ba(n\evs] Kp[otcroy avf]6riK[fv]. 
 
 (b) Ba[(rtAei)y Kpoi(Tos] av^6r]K€v]. 
 
 (c) [ avedriK]€v. 
 
 The restored readings are highly probable. Herodotos says 
 (i. 93) : Kpoto-fc) be fcTTL Kal aWa ava6r))j.aTa kv Tjj 'EA.A.(£Si iroAAa 
 . . . , iv be 'E(j)i(r(c, at re /So'es al xpweat Kal t&v Kioviav al 
 TToWaC. 
 
8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [6- 
 
 6 [5]- 
 
 The age of the Tyrants, sixth century B. C. 
 
 From the ruins of the temple of Apollo at Branchidai (' on a fragment in the 
 wall of a house on the Sacred Way '). BomTpoc^rjUv. Newton, Discoveries at 
 Cnidus, Balicamassus, dc, p. 787, N". 72 a; ROhl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 490; Bechtel, 
 Inschr. d. Ion. Dial. 97; Hoffmann, Oriech. Dial. iii. p. 58, no. 133 ; Kirchhoff, 
 Studien', p. 17. 
 
 '[crrta[toj | &vi6]r]Ke Ta)l7ro'XXa)[i't. 
 
 This inscription is from the base of some offering dedicated 
 at Didyma, perhaps by the famous tyrant of Miletos. Grote, 
 pt. 2,, ch. 34. 
 
 7 [6]- 
 
 The age of the Tyrants, sixth century B. C. 
 
 On the front of the chair of one of the seated figures from the Sacred Way 
 at Branchidai. Bov<7TpocprjS6v. In the British Museum : Catai. of Archaic Greek 
 Sculpture, no. 14 ; Hirschfeld, Brit. Mus. Inscr. no. 933 ; Newton, Discoveries, 
 dc, 784, pi. xcvii; CoUignon, Sculpt. Gr. i. fig. 77 ; Kirchhoflf, Studien^, p. 19; 
 EOhl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 488; Imagines (1898), p. 49; Eoberts, p. 163; Bechtel, 
 Inschr. d. Ion. Dial. 98 ; Hoffmann, Oriech. Dial. iii. p. 57, no. I3i ; Dittenberger, 
 SyUoge '', 749 ; Michel, Recueil, 1 208 ; Facsimiles of the Palaeographical Society, 
 i. pi. 76. 
 
 XapTjs elfxl 6 KXeiVtos, TeLXiovarjs apxps, 
 
 a(y)aA(/x)a tov 'AttoWuivos. 
 
 We may take Chares to have been one of the many 
 'tyrants^ who flourished in the Greek cities of Asia under 
 the Persian rule between 550 and 500 b.c. At a later date 
 Teichiussa was a dependency of Miletos. The statue was 
 intended as a portrait of Chares ; ^iyaX^a is ' an offering 
 in honour of the god (see Bbckh, C. I. 0. vol. i. p. 7). 
 
 8 [7]. 
 
 The age of the Tyrants, sixth century B.C. 
 
 The famous Sigeian inscription ; in the British Museum. Inscribed 
 fiovarpotpriUv. On a pillar 7 ft. 7 J in. high, i ft. 7^ in. wide at foot, i ft. 6f in. 
 at top, 10^ in. thick. BOokh considered it an 'archaizing' forgery of the 
 age of the Ptolemies : but its genuineness has been fully vindicated by 
 Kirchhoff and others : BOckh, C. I.G.S; LSschcke, Mittk. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Abth. 
 
8] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 9 
 
 iv (1879), pp. 297 foil. ; E6hl, Inscr. Or. Ant. 492 ; Imagines (1898), p. 50 ; LBwy, 
 Inschr. Gr. Bildh. 4 ; Hirschfeld, G'oU. Gel. Am. 1885, 778 ; BechteJ, Inschr. d. 
 Ion. Dial. no. 103 ; U. v. Wilamowitz-MOllendorff, LecUones epigraphicae (^Index 
 Schol. Getting. 1885-6), pp. 3 foil. ; Kirchhoff, Stafien*, p. 22. 
 
 (a) In Ionic dialect and characters : — 
 
 ^avohiKov 
 
 eljXl TOVplMOK- 
 
 pdreos tov 
 YlpoKovvri- 
 
 5 (710V KprjTTJp- 
 
 a bi Kai vnoK- 
 prjTrjpLov K- 
 ai fjOixdv es tt- 
 pvravri'iov 
 10 ebcaKev 2[iye- 
 €V(n]v. 
 
 (b) In Attic dialect and characters : — 
 
 <I>aro5iKoii eijw tov 
 
 ''EpjJI.OKpiTOVS TOV UpOKO- 
 
 VT)a-Cov K&ydi' KprjTTJpa 
 KhiticTTaTov Kai ^^riOjji- 
 5 bv is •npvTaviiov I- 
 ScoKO jxvTJixa Styeu- 
 fVfTi. iav be ti ■n6,(T)(j- 
 dj jxikibaiveiv ixf, S 
 Styet^y. KaC fx stto- 
 10 ei(T(v''ACcrwTTOS Kai 
 ''abe\<j>o{. 
 
 The pillar, on the top of which is a socket, was probably 
 surmounted by an aetoma, or possibly by a small relief; 
 it is too narrow to have supported a bust. Above and below 
 the inscription the spaces which are now blank were probably 
 once painted. Kirchhoff's view is. that Phanodikos was 
 tyrant of Prokonnesos in the first half of the sixth century 
 B.C. (like Metrodoros, Herodotos iv. 138, i.e. B.C. 515). Being 
 on good terms with the government of Sigeion, then in the 
 hands of the Athenians, he presented a bronze (?) krater 
 
lo GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [8- 
 
 and tripod-stand for it, together with a wine-strainer, for 
 the use of the Sigeian prytaneion. He accompanied this 
 gift with a pillar to commemorate himself, inscribed in his 
 Ionic home by Prokonnesian workmen {inscription a), and 
 adorned with a picture of himself. When the Sigeians erected 
 the monument, they re-engraved the inscription in Attic lower 
 down on the pillar, nearer the eye-line, with one or two 
 improvements {inscription b) and a second painting below (?). 
 The monument of Phanodikos loquitur: 'And if I am re- 
 ceiving injury, take care of me, Sigeians. Now Aisopos 
 made me, and his brethren.' The reading of lines lo, ii 
 was probably as here given ; an examination of the stone 
 reveals no trace of the strange form SuKeeScrty read by Eohl. 
 Compare a similar twofold document from Kyzikos, dis- 
 covered 1874: Hermes, xv. p. 9a; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 
 464 ; Michel, Recueil, 532. 
 
 9 [8]. 
 Treaty between Eleians and Heraians, B. C. 650-500. 
 
 A bronze tablet brought from Olympia by Sir W. Gell in 1813 ; now in the 
 British Museum. Bookh, C. 1.8. 11 ; Franz, El. Ep. Qr. p. 64 ; Paesimilea of 
 the Palaeographical Society, i. pi. 78 ; Kirchhoff, Studien^, p. 162, cp. Arch. 
 Zeit. 1880, p. 68 ; Qk. Inscr. in B. M. no. 157 ; Catal. of Bronzes, 264 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, i ; Cauer-', 258 ; EOhl, Inscr. Br. Ant. no; ef. Add. p. 176 ; Imag. 
 (1898), p. 36; Blasa, Gr. Dialekt-Inschr. 1149; Dittenberger-Purgold, -Znscftr. to» 
 Olympia, 9 and p. 795 ; E. von Seala, Siaatsvertr. 27 ; Busolt, Gr. Oesch. i^. p. 706. 
 Every letter is clear. 
 
 'A Fpdrpa roip FaXei'ots Kal Tois 'Hp- 
 Fadiois. '2ivvp.a){la k eta kKarov FfTfa, 
 apyoi hi Ka rot at be rt Se'ot, aire Fevos aire F- 
 apyov, (Tvvelav k akakoii to t aA.' mi ticl- 
 
 5 p TtoXljxia. al 8e jua trvveiav riXavTov k 
 apyvpm airorCvouiv t&i At 'OXuvTricot roi /ca- 
 haXrjixivoi, karpeidixevov. al be Tip to, y- 
 pa<l>ea Tok KobaKeono, aire Feras atre r- 
 eKe(TTa aire bajxos, iv t e-ni&puii k eve\- 
 
 10 oiTO rSi VraCr eypap,evoii. 
 
9] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR ii 
 
 Those who are curious about the dialect may consult 
 Meister^ Griech. Dialekte, ii. pp. 47 foil., and cp. Strab. 333. 
 Double letters (A.\, j^fi, 85) are not written. For the second 
 proper name many read EvFaoiois, but the second letter is more 
 like p than v.. We append a version : 
 
 ' This is the covenant between the Eleians and the Heraians. 
 There shall be alliance for a hundred years : and this {year) 
 shall begin (it) : and if either need help, whether of word or 
 deed, they shall stand by one another, in all other affairs, and 
 in respect of {Trap = irepi) warfare : and if they stand not by 
 each other, they who have so offended (Zeus) shall pay a talent 
 of silver to Olympian Zeus, to be confiscated to him. And if 
 any one shall injure this inscription, whether private man, or 
 TTiagistrate, or community, {the offender) shall be liable to the 
 sacred fine (rS eindpai) here written.' 
 
 The Eleians, after a long struggle, dispossessed the Pisatans 
 of the management of the Olympic temple and games (b. c. 572), 
 which appears to have been in the hands of the former people 
 at the time of this treaty (Grote, pt. 2, ch. 7 fin.). The Spartans, 
 now masters of Messenia, and extending their conquests in the 
 direction of Arkadia and Argolis, found it to their interest to 
 play the part of protectors of the Eleians in their sacred 
 prerogative (Grote, ibid.; E. Curtius, Hist, of Or., Eng. tr., 
 i. p. 237). As for Ai'kadia, its several states, with no power 
 of mutual cohesion, were either drawn into the Spartan alliance 
 (as Tegea, Mantineia, Orchomenos), or formed other connexions 
 as fortune might dictate. This tablet shows us the Heraians 
 associating themselves with the now influential Eleians. 
 (Another interpretation dates it somewhat earlier, before the 
 subjection of the Pisatans — see Busolt, loc. cit) It would be 
 an anachronism to speak of Elis ot Heraia, for neither was 
 united into a city (o-uvoiKtcr/xos) until the fourth century B. c. 
 (Strabo, p. 337); till then they had dwelt Kara Kap-as: hence 
 bdp,os in the treaty, to (irCapov must refer to the fine already 
 mentioned, rather than mean ' curse ' like the Attic eTropd (cf. 
 Ziebarth, in ifermes, xxx (1895), p. 64), since no such curse 
 has been mentioned, and the inscription seems to be quite 
 complete. 
 
12 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [lo- 
 
 10 [9]- 
 The Peisistratids : B. C. 527-510. 
 
 In 1877 there was dug up part of the cornice of the altar dedicated by 
 Peisistratos, the eldest son of Hippias, who had served the -office of archon 
 during his father's rule : it contains the inscription cited by Thukydides, vi. 
 54. For facsimile see C. I. A. iv (i), p. 41, no. 373 e ; 'Mipiaiov, vi. p. 149 ; 
 H. ROhl, Imagines (1898), p. 83 ; and Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. Ahth. xxiii 
 (1898), pi. i. and p. 466. Comp. Roberts, 56 ; Preger, Inscr. 6r. metr. 71 ; 
 E. Hoffmann, Syll. Epigr. 238 ; Michel, Reoueil, 1019. 
 
 Mvr)\J.a ToSe ^^s ap-)(jjs neio-t'orrjjsaros '"Ittit^ov '■]7)i6s 
 drJKev 'Ai:6Kku)vos IIvd[C]ov ev reixhei. 
 
 The date falls between the death of Peisistratos the elder 
 B. 0. 537, and the expulsion of Hippias in 510. Thukydides 
 says that in his time the inscription was ' dimly legible ' 
 (aiJ.vbpo'is ypaixixaa-i) : but the letters are to this day as fresh 
 as when first cut, and are clearly no later restoration, so 
 that he must refer to the fading of the colour with which 
 the letters had been painted in. It has, it is true, been 
 suggested that he uses the word aixvbpa in the sense of 
 ' obsolete' (Szanto in Wiener Studien, iii (1881), p. 155). Yet 
 it is doubtful whether the word can bear this sense. Its 
 meaning is 'indistinct'; cp. its use by Archilochos (54) and 
 Pausanias (x. 28. i) of objects seen through water. In [Dem.J 
 lix. in Neaer. 76 (aixvbpois ypaixixa<nv 'Attikols] it does not 
 necessarily mean ' obsolete,' and in Lucian, Ver. Hist. i. 7 
 ('EXA.r)iiiKots ypa.fjLiJi.acn . . . dynuSpots 6^ Kot iKT€Tpijxp.ivois) it certainly 
 means ' indistinct.' The former interpretation is therefore to 
 be retained. 
 
 11 [ao]. 
 Victory of Athens over the Boiotians and Chalkis, B. C. 506. 
 
 On the stylobate of the portico erected by the Athenians at Delphoi : 
 B. Haussoullier, Bull. Corr. Hellen. 1881, p. 13; Eohl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 3 a 
 (p. 169), Imagines (1898), p. 84; KOhler, Bh. Mas. xlvi. p. i ; Pomtow, Eh. 
 Mus. xlix. p. 627 ; Wilamowitz-Msllendorff, Arisiotdes u. Athen, ii. p. 287 ; 
 Pomtow, Beitrage zur Topogr. von Delphi, pi. v. 9 and Arch. Anz. 1898, p. 44 ; 
 HomoUe, Bull. Corr. HelUn. xx (1896), 615 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 3 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, H16. 
 
 'kQi)vaioi avidfo-av ttjv aroav ic[a]i to. ''o'TrX[a K]ai rdxpcoTTfpia 
 
12] BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR 
 
 13 
 
 Pausanias connects the dedication with Phormion's successes 
 in B. C.439, X. 1 1 . 5 : aKob6fjt,r}a-av be Koi ^ Adrjvaioi aroav aiid •)(pr]fxiTcov 
 & kv t£ iroXifiia (TffiCa-iv eyivfro diro re YleXoTTOvvricrCcav Koi o<toi, IleAo- 
 vovvrja-Cois fja-av rod 'E\X.r]VLKOv crvjiiiayoi. iivdKfLTai be koL nkoiaiv 
 TOL uKfia Koajj.'qixaTa koI dcTrtees x"^"*' k.t.\, [See Frazer's note 
 ad loc.'] But the archaic writing belongs to an earlier date, 
 and the inscription is before the time of Marathon, although 
 too much stress must not be laid on the fact that © occurs 
 here as opposed to © in no. 13, since the latter is a copy. 
 We may therefore follow Wilamowitz-Mollendorff and Homolle 
 with Dittenberger and Wilhelm {Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. 
 Ahth. xxiii (1898), p. 478) in connecting the inscription with 
 victories near and on the Euripos (Herodotos v. 73-78 ; 
 Busolt, Gr. Gesch. iP. p. 443), when the Athenians, although 
 nothing is said of a sea-fight, seem to have captured some 
 of the Chalkidian vessels. The same victory gave us the 
 inscription which follows. 
 
 12 [27]. 
 
 Victory of Athens over the Boiotians and Chalkis, B. C. 506. 
 
 (i) A block of Eleusinian stone, found in the ruins of a large building 
 NE. of the Propylaia. Letters of the sixth century. Kirchhoff, Sitzungsber. 
 der Akad. sa Berlin, 1887, p. 113 ; C. I. A. iv (i), p. 78, 334 a; EOhl, Imagines 
 (1898), p. 83 ; Preger, Inscr, Gr. Melr. 72 ; E. Hoffmann, Sylloge Epigr. 249 ; 
 Lolling, KaTdAo70j toC iv 'A9^vais 'Emypa<piKoi} Movatiov, i. p. 65, no. 94. Broken 
 on r., entire at top, joint on I. 
 
 PlN.-PAIAfe 
 iTOHHIPPOJA 
 
 (2) Two fragments of a base of Pentelic marble, discovered on the Akro- 
 polis. Letters of Feriklean date. Lolling, KaraXoyos, i. p. 66, no. 95. 
 (ffl) Broken all round ; recently discovered. Dr. Wilhelm has kindly sent 
 an impression. (6) Entire at top, broken r. and I. Monatsber, d. Berl. Akad. 
 1869, pp. 409 foil. ; C. I. A. i. 334 ; E. Hoffmann, loc. cii. 
 
 {a) I Ah (&) ENAIONEPAM/ 
 
 $ AN PPOJAE ' '^ 
 
 The former inscription comes from the original base which 
 supported the bronze chariot dedicated out of the spoils of the 
 victory over the Boiotians and Chalkidians about B.C. '506: 
 
14 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I [12, 13 
 
 Herodotos v. 77 Kal t&v XvTpcov ttiv beKarr^v av4dr]Kav, irotrjird- 
 fxevoL riOpi-n-aov x&KKeov' to 8e apicTTepTjs X^P°^ 'i<TTr]Ke vprnrov 
 kffiovTi es TO irpoirvKaia to, ev rfi aKpoiroXi' iTtiyiypanTai, he 01 raSe" 
 "Efeea Boitorai» Kal Xa\Kibi(i>v Sajudcracres 
 
 6ecr/xa) er Ax.^uoerri (nbripea ^o-jSea-ac v^piv' 
 T&v tirn-ous ScKciTijJ' ITaWaSt rairS ede(Tav. 
 Comp. Pausan. i. 28. a /cat fip/xa Keirat x."^'"''''' "™ lioiMTcav 
 BfKarrj Kat XakKibicov t&v ev EvjioLq. It appears from the 
 inscription that on the original monument and in the text of 
 Herodotos the two hexameters have changed places. The 
 fact is that Herodotos saw, not the original monument, but 
 its restoration, made about the middle of the fifth century ; 
 the second version belongs to this restored monument. To 
 explain the change, it has been suggested that in its new posi- 
 tion (on the left hand immediately on entering the Propylaia) 
 the quadriga was far from the chains (which hung, as Herodotos 
 says, avTiov Tov jxeyapov tov irpos k(T'nipr\v TeTpafxp-evov, i. e. 
 probably the old temple of Athena). Consequently the chains 
 could hardly be mentioned in the first line. (See Kirchhoff, 
 Sitzungsber. der Akad. zu Berlin, 1887, pp. iii foil. ; Busolt, 
 Gr. Gesch. ii^. p. 443.) The restoration of the monument was 
 probably made upon Perikles' conquest of Euboia in b. c. 445, 
 thus connecting his own victory with the victory of sixty 
 years before. In that year, 445, Perikles would leave no means 
 untried to reanimate the failing hopes of his countrymen 
 (Grote, pt. 3, ch. 45). 
 
PAET II 
 
 FROM THE PERSIAN WAR TO THE 
 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 
 
 B.C. 490-431- 
 
 13. 
 
 Treasury of the Athenians at Belphoi : between B. C. 490 
 
 and 480, 
 
 Homolle, Bull. Corr. Bellen. xx (1896), pp. 608 foil. ; Fj-azer on Pausanias, x. 
 II. 5 ; Tomto-w, Arch. Am. 1898, pp. 43 foil. ; Michel, Recueil, ill 7. On various 
 fragments found from 1893-1896, mostly among the ruins of the Treasury. 
 The sequence of the fragments is not quite certain, but the following is 
 suggested as most probable : — 
 
 'Adr\valoi T[a>]t 'AiiokXwi^i cltto M^Sjcoi; aK[po9]ivLa rrjs Mapad[&\'L 
 lA.O'Xns:]. 
 
 Pausanias (x. Ii. 5) says: 01 8e drja-avpol ©-q^amv airb epyoyv 
 tSiv es iroXefxov koI ' Adr)vamv ela-lv axravrms . . . e'^'ei ©Tj^atoiy 
 ye OTTO Tov epyov tov ev AevKTpois xai 'AOrjvaiois aird t&v es Mapa- 
 d&va wnofi&VTUiv ofxov AartSi elcriv 01 OrjaavpoC. The inscription 
 is not the original one but an apparently faithful copy, made 
 probably in the fourth century. A description of the remains 
 of the Treasury may be read in Frazer's Pausanias (loc. cit.), 
 where further references are given. At the same time it is 
 doubtful whether this inscription refers to the Treasury itself, 
 and not rather, in spite of the words of Pausanias, to spoils 
 (aKpoOCvia) from Marathon set up on bases in front of the 
 Treasury. 
 
i6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [14- 
 
 14. 
 
 Ostracism at Athens, B. C. 487-483. 
 
 Four potsherds. See R. Zahn, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. 
 Abth. xxii (1897), pp. 345 foil. 
 
 (i) From the ' Persian deposit ' east of the Parthenon. Benndorf, Qriech. 
 u. Sicil. Vasmbilder, pi. ag. io,p. jo ; Kirohhoff, C. I. A. iv (i),p. 192 (no. 569); 
 Eohl, Imagines (1898), p. 84 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 4. 
 
 MeyaKkrjs ''[ImroypaTovs 'AXa)[ir]€K^5e. 
 
 This Megakles was the brother of Agariste and uncle of 
 Perikles. His ostracism (as one of the ' tyrannizing ' party) 
 took place in B. c. 487-486 (Arist. 'A9. Uo\. 32), and must be 
 distinguished from that of Megakles, son of Kleisthenes, and 
 maternal grandfather of Alkibiades(Lysias,xiv.39; Andokides, 
 iv. 34) ; unless indeed we suppose that they are the same person, 
 and that Isokrates (svi. 26) is wrong in calling Alkibiades' 
 grandfather the son of Kleisthenes. The potsherd has been 
 cut to a circular shape, and the inscription incised on it in 
 a spiral beginning at the edge and working to the centre. 
 
 (2) From the same place as no. i. Studniczka, Arch. Jahrb. ii (1887), 
 p. 161 ; C. I. A. iv (i), p. 192 (no. 570) ; Eohl, Imagines (1898), p. 84 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge ', 5. 
 
 \crdvdnnros 
 
 'AppL(j)povos. 
 
 (3) Found in 1891 in the rubbish from some old graves on the Peiraieus 
 road. Lolling, AeXrlov dpy. 1891, p. 79; C. I. A. iv (l), p. 193 (no. 571); 
 Eohl, Imagines (1898), p. 84. The incision of the second name was not 
 completed. 
 
 Xo-dr^tTiiroj 
 
 'Appi4{p - - 
 
 Xanthippos, son of Arriphron, was the father of Perikles, 
 and the leader of the constitutional party, as opposed to the 
 progressive democrats. His ostracism fell in B. o. 485-484 
 (Aristot. loc. cit.). 
 
 (4) Found in excavating to the north-west of the Akropolis in January 
 1897. E. Zahn, I, c. ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^ 6. 
 
 ^p€dppio[s]. 
 
15] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 17 
 
 This last, which bears the name of the great Themistokles, 
 may belong to the year b. 0. 484-483, when Aristeides re- 
 ceived the greater number of ostraka ; or it may have been 
 used on the occasion, some ten years later, when Themistokles 
 himself was the victim. 
 
 Notice the variety of ways in which the persons are indi- 
 cated (own name + father's name + demotikon, own name-l- 
 father's name, own name + demotikon). The official method, 
 since the reform of Kleisthenes, was to give the demotikon, 
 but on these potsherds incised by individual voters it is 
 natural to find variety. Cp. von Wilamowitz-MoUendorflF, 
 Aristot. u. Athen, ii. pp. 169 foil. 
 
 15 [18]. 
 The Sicilian cities : Eaqiarina, shortly before B. C. 484. 
 
 A statue-base discovered at Olympia, 1876. E. Curtius, Arch. Zeit. 1877, 
 p. 48 ; op. 1878, p. 181 ; 1879, P- 43 i Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. 744; Dittenberger, 
 Ha-mes, xiii. p. 388 ; EOhl, hiscr. Gr. Ant. 95 ; Imagines (1898), p. 32 ; Ditten- 
 berger-Purgold, Olympia-Inschr. 266 ; E. HofEmann, SyUoge Epigr. 309. 
 
 Ylpa^iTi\r\i avidrjKe ^vpaKoa-ws rob' ayaXfia 
 Kal Kaixapivatos' TtpocrOa (8)€ MavTiveai 
 
 KpCvios ''vibs evaiev ev 'ApKabiai 7roA.j;/x^Aa)[i] 
 ""ecrAos eciv, Kai Foi {xvafxa rob' eor' dperay. 
 
 The inscription stands on a base which supported two 
 statues or groups, one by Athanodoros and Asopodoros, the 
 other by Atotos and Argeiadas ; both were dedicated by 
 Praxiteles. The position in which the base was found shows 
 that the dedication existed before the temple of Zeus was 
 built (completed about B. c. 458). 
 
 We may see in Praxiteles a noble Arkadian, who, not 
 satisfied with the obscure career open to him in his 
 native country, sought fame and fortune in foreign lands. 
 Like Phormis of Mainalos (Pausan. v. 37. i) and Agesias of 
 Stymphalos (Pindar, Olymp. 6), so Praxiteles doubtless had 
 been at Syrakuse in the service of the tyrants. At the time 
 of the dedication he was a citizen of two cities, Kamarina and 
 Syrakuse (a possibility in Greek, though not in Roman law). 
 
i8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [15- 
 
 The inscriptioil must therefore belong to some time before 
 B. c. 484, in which year Gelon destroyed Kamarina, transferring 
 its inhabitants to Syrakuse. For between b. c. 461 (the date 
 of the restoration of Kamarina) and the beginning of the 
 temple of Zeus at Olympia, there is barely time for the erection 
 of these dedications. 
 
 16. 
 
 Galon's Dedication at Delphoi, B. C. 479. 
 
 On a base which formerly supported a tripod at the summit of the Sacred 
 Way at Delphoi. Perdrizet, BvU. Corr. Hellm. xx (1896), pp. 654 foil. ; cp. Rev. 
 d. it.anc. 1900, p. 268 ; Th. Homolle, Bull. Cmr. Rellen. xxi (1897), pp. 588 foil. ; 
 MSanges Weil (1898), pp. 207 foil. ; U. von Wilamowitz-MSllendorff, Gott. 
 Gel. NachricMen, 1897, p. 313 ; F. Blass, Sacchylidis carmina, ed. 2 praef. p. Ivi ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge', 910 ; Michel, Becueil, 11 19. 
 
 TfXcav 6 AeivoiJ,fv[€os] 
 
 aviOrjKe twitoWmvi 
 
 ^vpa(p6<nos. 
 
 Tdv Tphoba koI ttjv Nt/ciju elpydcraTO 
 
 Bi'wi' Alohdpov vlbs MiAtjo-ioj. 
 
 A second mutilated inscription, on a similar base, is 
 restored by Homolle (ibid.) as follows : — 
 
 \^ldpu>v ''0 A€Lvop,i]veos dveOrjKf [*']e[X- 
 .... rdXavTa ] ^eTtTo. p.val. 
 
 Finally, two other similar bases, but wanting inscrip- 
 tions and slightly smaller, have been found near the two 
 described. 
 
 These are the bases of the four golden tripods dedicated 
 by Gelon, Hieron, Polyzelos and Thrasybulos, out of the 
 Karthaginian spoils, of which a record is given by various 
 writers. Diodoros (xi. 36. 7) states merely that Gelon, after 
 the victory of Himera, dedicated a golden tripod ; but 
 Athenaios (vi. 231 F) quotes Phainias of Eresos and Theo- 
 pompos as saying that Gelon and Hieron adorned the 
 Pythian shrine, each of them dedicating a tripod and a Nike 
 of gold. The Scholiast on Pindar, Pyth. i. 155, quotes the 
 epigram (attributed in the Anthology, vi. 214, to Simonides) 
 which was inscribed on the dedication : — 
 
17] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 19 
 
 ^r}}x\ TiXmv, 'Upoiva, HoXvCriXov, ®pa<TVJ3ovX.ov, 
 iralbas Aeivofiivevs, rovs Tplirobas BiiJ-evai, 
 
 ^AplSapa viKrja-avTas iQvq, ttoWtJz/ hi napacr^ilv 
 (rvp,ii.a\ov "EWtjiw' x^'p' ^* ekevOepCriv, 
 
 The last two lines are omitted by the Anthology and by 
 Suidas (s. v. Aaperiov), and replaced by 
 
 ef l/carov kirpSv koX TrevTriKovra TaXdvTmv 
 AaiiaperCov XP*'*'''''', i"Ss beKctras beKarav. 
 Aajj-aperCov is Bentley's emendation of AapeHov. It is an 
 allusion to Damarete, Gelon's wife, who interceded for the 
 conquered Karthaginians and was rewarded by them with 
 a gold crown worth a hundred talents (Diodoros, xi. 26. 3). 
 But both of the alternative second couplets have the appear- 
 ance of being later additions, although that given by the 
 Scholiast has more to recommend it than the version of 
 Suidas and the Anthology. The fine verses of Baechylides 
 (iii. 17 foil.) probably refer to Hieron's gift :— 
 
 AcJ^wei 8' VTTO napfiapvyais 6 ^pvabs 
 ' v^tbaibaXTUiv rpmoouiv (TTaOivTatv 
 
 nApoide vaov, t68i ju,eyi[oT]ojr SXcroy 
 <I>[oi]/3ov Ttapa Kao-TaA.ia[s pe\idpoi.s 
 AeX^oi hii-novn-t. 
 
 It wiU be noticed here that the poet speaks of Tpiiroboiv ; 
 the plural may be a mere poetic licence, or it may point to the 
 dedication of more than one tripod by Hieron in honour of 
 more than one Pythian victory ; or, again, Baechylides may 
 be giving the credit of all four dedications to Hieron. Bion 
 the Milesian, as Perdrizet has pointed out [loc. cit.), is known 
 from Polemon the orrjAoKOTraj (Diog. Laert. iv. 58) and is to 
 be distinguished from the native of Klazomenai or Chios, who 
 lived half a century earlier. 
 
 17 [iij. 
 
 Epitaph upon the Megarians who fell in the Persian War, 
 
 at Artemision, Mykale, Salamis, Flataiai : 
 
 between B. C. 478-467. 
 
 The inscription was first edited by BSckli, C. I. (?. lojr, from a copy by 
 Fourmont ; see also his Kleine Schriften, iv. p. 125 ; Kaibel, Epigr. Or. 461 ; 
 
 3 
 
20 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [17- 
 
 Dittenberger, 0. Inscr. Gr. Sept. i. 53. It was lost sight of since Fourmont's 
 time, but redisooTered by Wilhelm in 1898. We give it from his copy in 
 Oesterr. Jakresh. ii. pp. 238 foil. The public tomb in honour of the Megarian 
 heroes of the Persian war is mentioned by Pausanias, i. 43. 3 : EiVl SJ t(J<^oi 
 Miyap€vffiv ev rrj trSker teal rhv fxiv tols dvo6avovutv eiroirjffav KarcL rifv knttTTpaTftav 
 ToS J/It/Sov, rb SJ «.t.A. Our inscription however is not the original, but 
 a restoration (as the heading declares) by Helladios the high-priest, probably 
 as late as the fourth century a. d. Accordingly we find i for «, « for i, « for 
 ai, ai for f, 01 for v. 
 
 Heading drawn up by Helladios. 
 
 To iirCypanixa t&v kv t5> TlepffLKa iTo\efia> anodavovrcov Kf 
 KeiiJ.ivoci[v] I (vravOa r)pu>u)V, airoXdiJievov 6^ rcS ^(fiovu), 'EWAbiOi 6 
 ap\Lfpevs eTnyp[a,]\tf>rjvai eTTOiTjtrei' is retpiTJi; rciv Kdixevatv nal Trjs 
 ■ffoAecos. SijOKByiSrjs | eiroCei. 
 
 Epigram,. 
 
 5 'EWaSt Koi Meyapev<nv kkevQepov 3,pLap a^^iv 
 
 i€iievoL Oavdrov /xoipav {t) eSefd/^e^a' 
 Tot p,€v vtt' Eii^oCa Kot ^ YlaXCoD, evda (caXetre 
 
 ayvas ApTejiibos Tofo<^opov Tep.evo';, 
 Toi 8 ev opi MoLKaXas, toI 8' evnpoarOe 2a\a^etvos, 
 10 [vTj&v ^owLO-trmv f^oXia-avTfs 'Apr]], 
 Tot be Kol iv TraiStft) Boicorift), otrives ^rXav 
 
 Xe'ipas err' avOpdirovs iTrwojuaxous live' 
 aa-Tol be ap.^. robe [Meyap^s?] yepas 6p(paX& ap.<l>is 
 
 NeKreojy eiropov XaoboKcov &yoprj. 
 
 Note by Helladios. 
 
 15 Me'xpi? e<^' r\fx.&v be f) iroXis ravpov evayi^ev. 
 
 11. 3, 4. This is the only authority for the ascription of 
 
 this epigram to Simonides. Pausanias, as Wilhelm notes, 
 
 does not actually mention the epitaph which, with a list 
 
 of names, doubtless stood on the monument. Possibly it was 
 
 even then obliterated by time. The epigram no doubt goes 
 
 back, in origin, to the time of the erection of the monument, 
 
 but in all probability all but the first couplet is an addition, 
 
 as is the case with many 'Simonidean' epigrams. 1. 7. 
 
 Pelion on the north and Euboia on the south define the scene 
 
 of the battle of Ai-temision. 1. 10. The restoration is purely 
 
 conjectural. Dr. Wilhelm {Oesterr. Jahreshefte, iii. p. 98, 
 
 ' Corrected out of xi. 
 
i8] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 21 
 
 note 6) has argued against the restoration ; but in a later com- 
 munication he recognizes that a line calling special attention 
 to the sea-fights is in place ; also that, if the omission of the 
 pentameter produces a symmetrical arrangement, 1. 9 (which 
 describes two battles) being preceded and followed by two 
 couplets (each describing one battle), yet that symmetry is 
 merely formal, since the first three elements are sea-fights, 
 the fourth a land-fight. We must therefore suppose that 
 Helladios skipped a line in making his copy. 1. la. Herodotos 
 (ix. 69) says that Theban troopers routed the Megarians and 
 killed 600 of them. 1. 13. The restoration is Kaibel's. But 
 this as well as all other emendations leave the couplet un- 
 satisfactory, and the lonicism ayopi\ is surprising. 1. 15. On 
 the neglect of the augment in hayiCfv see Jannaris, Hist. Gk. 
 Grammar, 717 foil. Note that ivayiCuv is used of ofierings to 
 underworld deities and ' heroes,' dveiv of sacrifices to celestials. 
 
 18. 
 
 Epitaph for Eorinthians slain at Salamis, B. C. 478-468. 
 
 On a slab found originally at Ampelakion (Ambelaki) on the sit« of the 
 old cemetery of the city of Salamis, then built into a house, and now in the 
 National Museum, Athens. Dragoumis, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. xxii 
 (1897), pp. 52 foil. pi. ix; U. von Wilamowitz-MOUendorff, CrSWnsr. ifacfen'cWw, 
 1S97, 306 ; Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. ii. pp. 227 foil. 
 
 [''ii feiJ'e, e!ivhp\6v ttok evaCofxes &a-TV KopCvdov 
 [Nw 6' ''a/ie Ata]vTos [vaaos ^x*' 2a\a/x^s]. 
 
 Besides the inscription itself, there are other meaningless 
 letters which have been scratched on the stone by some idle 
 hand. The inscription is in the Korinthian alphabet. The 
 Athenians allowed the Korinthians to bury their slain h 
 2aXaiuvi ■napa Tr]v i;6\iv and place this epitaph on their tomb 
 (Plutarch, de Herod. Malign. 39, p. 870 E). By Pseudo-Dio 
 Chrysostom [Or. 37 (=20 v. Am.) 18] and in the Anthology 
 (App. ii. 4) the lines are attributed to Simonides. All the 
 literary authorities, including Plutarch {loc. cU.), add a second 
 couplet : — 
 
 iv6ci.be 4>oti»icro-as vrjas Kal ITepo-as kXovres 
 Koi M^Sous, Upav 'EKXAba pvaajxeOa, 
 
22 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [i8- 
 
 or the like. Of this there is no ti'ace remaining on the stone, 
 although there is no lack of space for it below the extant 
 lines. The couplet for various reasons (e.g. the scansion 
 Ilepo-ay, and the distinction between Medes and Persians) is 
 undoubtedly of a much later date. All doubts, however, as 
 to the age of the first couplet of the epigram have been set at 
 rest by the discovery of the inscription, although it does not 
 of course follow that Simonides was the author of it. At 
 Corinth itself there was a cenotaph of the Korinthians who 
 were buried at Salamis. 
 
 19 [13]. 
 
 Inscription on the bronze stand of three intertwined ser- 
 pents, which supported the gold tripod dedicated at 
 Delphoi by the Greeks after Plataiai : about B. C. 475. 
 
 The golden portion was destroyed by the Phokians in the Sacred War 
 (Paus. X. 13. 5) ; but the bronze serpent-pillar remained in situ, until 
 Constantino removed it to his new capital, where it still remains. The base 
 is supposed to have been found at Delphoi (Prazer, note on Pausanias, x. 13. 9). 
 One of the serpent-heads still exists in the armoury of St. Irene. A full 
 account of the monument in Dethier and Mordtmann's Epigraphik von Byzantion 
 (Wien, 1864), pp. 3 foil. Cp. Gibbon, Rom. Emp. ch. xvii. The text is given 
 from Fabricius, Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst. i. pp. 176 foil. See also 
 Kirchhoff, Studien^, p. 153; EOhl, Inscr. 6r. Ant. 70; Imagines (1898), p. 28; 
 Bauer, Wiener Studien, 1887, p. 223 ; A. v. Domaszewski in Neiie Heidelb. 
 . Jahrb. i (1891), p. 181 ; Swoboda, Arch.-Ep. Mitih. xx. pp. 130 foil. ; Meister, 
 Gr. Dialekt-Inschr. 4406 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge ''j 7 ; E. von Scala, Staatsvertrdge, 
 i. p. 34, no. 46 ; Michel, Secueil, 11 18. 
 
 [T]o[i6e Tov] 13th coil of serpents. 
 
 ■7ro\[e']jixeov 
 
 Aa[K]e[8atjuo'j'toi] lath coil. 
 
 5 'ASai'aio[t] 
 V^op\f\v6ioi 
 
 T€y€a[rat] llth coil. 
 
 Pdyivarai 
 
19] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 23 
 
 loth coil. 
 
 9th coil. 
 
 8th coil. 
 
 7th coil. 
 
 10 M^yaprjs 
 
 'E77t8au/>tot 
 
 'EpxcM^^'O' 
 
 ctXetdo-iot 
 
 Tpofdvtoi 
 
 i£ 'Ep/xiorjjy 
 
 Tipivdioi 
 
 YlKaTaiTJi 
 
 ©eo-irt^s 
 
 Mufcar^s 
 
 30 Ketot 
 
 M(i\toi 
 
 Tijvioi 
 
 N<{ftot 
 
 'Eperpt^s 
 
 25 XaXxtS^s 
 
 STupijs 
 
 Fa\eiot 
 
 rForetSatarat 
 
 AeuKtiSioi 
 
 30 Fa/^oKroptTjs 
 
 Kuflvtot 
 
 2!t(^j>tot 
 
 6tli coil. 
 
 5th coil. 
 
 4tli coil. 
 
 'AfMTtpaKi&rai 3rd coil. 
 
 Aeirpearai. 
 
 The surface of the 13th coil has been flattened back from 
 its due curve to receive the present inscription : here therefore 
 it is supposed by some that Pausanias had inscribed his 
 arrogant epigi-am : 
 
 'EKXavcov apxayds eirel aTpardv &X.€a-a Mrjboiv 
 Ylava-avCas <I>oi/3(p pivaii aviQr\Ka ro'Se. 
 
 (So in Anthol. i. 133. xliii ; though Thukydides, i. 132, 
 Plutarch, de Herod. Malig. fin., Suidas, s.v. Ylava-avLas, and 
 [Demosthenes], In Neaer. 97, give it in koiv-tj, and in the 3rd 
 person, which is less. characteristic.) More probably, however. 
 
24 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [19- 
 
 this epigram was inscribed on the stone pedestal of the 
 column. On some part of the dedication probably stood the 
 couplet quoted by Diodoros, xi. 33. a : 
 
 'EAXaSos evpv)(opov a-uiT^pes Tovb aveOrjKav 
 bovXocrvvris arvyepas pvaAfXivoi itoXiai. 
 
 This couplet may have taken the place of the erased one. At 
 the ends of the loth, 9th, 7th coils are what seem like remains 
 of letters ; but no names can be deciphered, and the marks are 
 perhaps accidental. Omitting these, we get 31 names, includ- 
 ing all the 27 names given by Pausanias, v. 23, as inscribed 
 upon the corresponding monument at Olympia, with the addi- 
 tion of 4 omitted by him, viz. ©eo-Tri^s, 'Eperpt^s, AevKahiot, 
 SL<f>vwi (for these see Herod, vii. 202, 222, 226 ; ix. 28 ; viii. 
 46, 48). Observe that there is a uniform arrangement of the 
 names, 3 on each coil ; except on the 4th and 7th. T^viot is 
 inscribed more deeply than the rest and in Ionic, having 
 probably been added afterwards by the Tenians themselves 
 (by permission of Sparta) on account of their one ship's 
 adventure (Herod, viii. 82) ; on the 4th li^vioi was similarly 
 inserted. The writing of both these names is somewhat 
 irregular. Bauer holds that the right to have names inscribed 
 on this monument was earned not by fighting in any battle, 
 but by contributing to the cost of the monument. That is 
 why the list on the Olympian monument was difierent ; and 
 that also would explain the omission of Pale, Seriphos, and 
 Kroton, and the inclusion of Elis. Pausanias, it would seem, 
 wrongly refers this, as well as the Olympian monuinent, to 
 the battle of Plataiai. The suggestion is attractive. But we 
 must remember that, in Thukydides' phrase Brrai ^vyKadeKova-aL 
 rdv ^ap^apov io-rrjaav rd avd6r]p,a, the emphasis, according to 
 Greek usage, lies on the participle rather than on the finite 
 verb ; and moreover the heading of the inscription is adverse 
 to the theory. Domaszewski's explanation of the list as the 
 official list of the Greek allies, arranged in three groups 
 (i. Tegea, to Tiryns, Peloponnesian allies ; 2. Plataiai to Elis, 
 Athenian allies; 3. Potidaia to Ambrakia, Korinthian 
 colonies), is also untenable. Both Bauer's and Domaszewski's 
 theories have been carefully discussed by Swoboda (pp. 132 
 
ao] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 25 
 
 foil.). We may agree with him that the order was probably 
 on the whole decided by the political importance and services 
 of the states ; the generals who drew up the list would thus 
 have had considerable freedom of choice. The attempt to 
 arrange the names roughly in geographical groups has pro- 
 duced the appearance of a political grouping. 
 
 20. 
 
 Letter of Dareios : early Fifth Century. 
 
 On a marble block now in the Louvre. A copy, made In the first half of 
 the second century of our era, of the original Ionic translation of Dareios' 
 letter. Cousin and G. Desohamps, Butt. Corr. Hellm. xiii (1889), p. 529 ; 
 Dittenberger, Syttoge'', 2 ; Michel, Becueil, 32 ; 0. Kern, Inschr. von Magnesia, 
 p. 102. Comp. Dittenberger, Hermes, 1896, p. 643 ; E. Meyer, Entsiehung des 
 Judenthums (1896), p. 19. 
 
 Bao-iXei)s [/SjacriXe- 
 
 aiv Aapeios 6 'Tcr- 
 
 rderweft) Tabdrai. 
 
 bovXuii rdbe \4ye[i\' 
 6 TtvvOdvoiJLat (re t&v 
 
 ejjL&v einTayiJ,6,T<)>v 
 
 oil Kara Trdvra irei- 
 
 6apx_fiv oTi //.ev ya.[p 
 
 T]riv efj-riv eKTioveis 
 10 [y]rjv, Tovs TTepav Ei- 
 
 (ppdrov KapTTOvs eir(t) 
 
 r^ /cdrco Trjs 'Ain'ay p-e- 
 
 \p]ri KaraipVTfvuiv, e'n'at- 
 
 [v]& <rfjv TipoOfaiv Kai 
 15 [6]ta Tavrd (toi Keiarerai 
 
 peydXr] X'^P'-^ ^M ySao-t- 
 
 Xicos oticML' OTi be Tr]v 
 
 vv'kp de&v p.ov hidde- 
 
 criv d(j)avL^eis, bdcroD 
 20 cTol pr] perapaXopevcoi 
 
 ■niipav rjihiKt]\}t.e\vov 6v- 
 
 p,ov' (j)VTOvpyovs yap 
 
 [l]epovs 'AiioWavos <pd- 
 
26 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [20- 
 
 pov eirpaara-es koI x(^pav 
 25 [(T]KaTtavevaiv fiefirjXov eTr[i\- 
 raa-as'S, ayvo&v €p.&v 
 TTpoyovcov els rpv dedv 
 [v]ovv, OS U^pa-ais etwe 
 [■7racr]av arpeKe[i]av Koi . . . 
 
 Gadates seems to have been satrap of Western Asia Minor 
 in the reign of Dareios (b. c. 531-486), and possibly had his 
 head-quarters at Magnesia on the Maiandros, near which, on the 
 road to Tralleis, the stone was found. He is commended for 
 his experiments in the acclimatization of crops or fruit-trees ; 
 similarly the Persian king transplanted to Damascus the vines 
 which produced the wine for the royal table (Athen. i. aS d). 
 In the course of these experiments, however, he has been 
 guilty of extortion from the gardeners attached to the shrine 
 of Apollo, and of imposing profane duties on them, irtpav 
 Ev(l)pdTov means from the Persian province of Syria. The 
 ApoUo whose property Gadates has thereby violated is pro- 
 bably the god of Magnesia itself. Certain traces of the 
 oi'iginal Ionic dialect of this document are preserved in the 
 copy : e. g. -neiOapxiiv with genitive, and the last phrase. For 
 the phraseology, cp. especially Thuk. i. 129. 
 
 21 [14J. 
 Kise of Athens : Themistoklean walls, B.C. 478. 
 
 A base of a funeral monument of white marble, which once had above it 
 a figure in relief (comp. the Aristion gravestone, Conze, Att. Grabreliefs, Taf. 
 ii) or perhaps a recumbent lion: found in June 1873, in the NE. of the 
 city, near the royal stables, among the massive remains of the ancient walls. 
 Laders in Hermes, vol. vii. p. 258 ; Kirehhoff, C. I. A. i. 483 ; LOsehcke, Mitth. 
 d. Arch. Inst., Afh. Abih. iv (1879), p. 301 ; LOwy, Inschr. Or. Bildhauer, 14. Traces 
 of the original red colouring of the letters remain. 
 
 ' AvTlhoTOV 
 l^aXKu>vihr\s Itioiu 
 
 This may serve to verify the words of Thukydides 
 (i- 95) • '■o'''"4> Tffl rpoTTO) 01 'A^jjvatot Tr]v nokiv «retxt<rai» ev oKlyt^ 
 
23] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 27 
 
 XpoVcj)' Kol hri\r\ fi olKobofxCa kri. koL vvv €(tt\v Sti Kara cnrovbrjv 
 eyivsTO' ol yap deixiXioi TravroCcov \C6a>v viroKeLVTai koL ov ^vveip- 
 yaa-fxevciiv ^<ttlv fj, &X\' ms iKa(TTol wore -npoa-i^epov, iioKKal re 
 (rri]Kai aird (n}p,&TU>v Koi XWol dpyaa-jxivoL fynaTeX-iyrjcrav. For 
 the course of the walls see among others E. Curtius, Attische 
 Stvdien, i. p. 60 ; and Stadtgesch. von Athen, pp. 104 foil. ; 
 Curt Wachsmuth, Stadt Athen im Altertum, ii, 197 foil. 
 
 22 [15]. 
 
 The Sicilian cities — Hieron, B. C. 474. 
 
 On a bronze helmet now in the British Museum (Walters, CcUal. of Bronses; 
 250), discovered at Olympia in 1817 by Mr. Cartwright. EOhl, Insa: Br. Ant. 
 510; Imagines (1898), 75; Dittenberger and Purgold, Olympia-Inschr. 249; 
 Blass, Qr. Dialekt-Inschr. 3228 ; E. Hoffmann, Sylloge Epigr. 310; Roberts, m ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 1084. 
 
 ''laptop 6 Aeivop,€veos 
 
 Kol Tol Svpa/cocrtot 
 
 T&t At Tvpdv &Ttd Kvp.as. 
 From the Etruscan spoils (to. Tvppava) dedicated by Hieron 
 {^lapMV, Dorice) to Zeus at Olympia, after his victory over the 
 Etruscans in the great sea-fight before Kyme, recorded by 
 Diod. xi. 51, and celebrated by Pindar, Pyth. i. The Tyr- 
 rhenum Mare owed its name to this early dakaTTOKparCa of the 
 Etruscans, The inscription of Hieron, the professed ' tyi-ant,' 
 is more modest than that of Pausanias upon the Plataian 
 tripod (see above, p. 33). The whole inscription is certainly 
 metrical, but the precise nature of the scansion is not clear. 
 
 23 [16]. 
 
 The lonians after Mykale : Teos, about B. C. 470. 
 
 One of several arfjXai containing imprecations upon traitors and enemies 
 of the state. B6ckh, C. I. G. 3044. Lines 1-12 were re-read by Le Bas 
 at Teos, the rest is now lost ; Voyage Arch. pt. v. no. 59 ; Kohl, Inscr. Or. 
 Ant. 497; Imagines (1898), p. 50 ; Hoffmann, Gr. Died. iii. p. 49, no. 105 ; 
 Roberts, 142 ; Cauer^, 480 ; Bechtel, Inschr. d. Ion. Died. 156; Michel, Becueil, 
 1318 (with restorations of B.ll. 8-18 by Haussoullier). Kirchhoff (Stedien*, 
 p. 13) places the date soon after Mykale. 
 
 We know that the greater part of the population of Teos had 
 sought a new home at Abdera, rather than submit to the Persian 
 yoke after the fall of Lydia (Herod, i. 168 ; Strabo, 644). After 
 
28 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [23 
 
 Mykale, no doubt, a good many returned home (Strabo, ibid) 
 to Teos ; and their arrival would not tend to allay the dis- 
 turbances which may well have arisen within the city upon 
 the sudden overthrow of the Persian dominion. That there 
 were disorders is shown by the appointment of an otor/j.i'^rrjs, 
 an extraordinary magistrate resembling the Roman dictator 
 (Dionys. Hal. v. 73), whose office is defined by Aristotle as 
 alperr] Tvpavvis (Pol. iii. 9. 5), during which the ordinary annual 
 magistrates (ti/xoCxoi) were suspended. At the same time, 
 the phrase ocms tov konrov alavjxv&v seems to point to the con- 
 tinuance of this office for some time, although it is hardly 
 necessary to suppose that the aio-vjuz;^r?;s was an ordinary 
 magistrate at Teos. By the evdvvos also we should understand 
 an extraordinary magistrate, perhaps appointed to- inquire into 
 the management of public moneys and superior to the ordinary 
 evdvvoi, of the place (cf. C.I. G. 3059). The mention of piracy 
 shows that the Athenian ascendancy had not yet been fully 
 established in the Aegean : by the fiap^apoi we understand the 
 Persians, whose yoke had just been thrown off. Whatever 
 was the nature of the disturbances at Teos, "at all events, upon 
 the restoration of order, the government enjoins these public 
 curses, part only of which remains. On the employment of 
 public imprecations by the Greeks see Schomann's Griechische 
 Alterthumer, ii. p. 354 ; Ziebarth in Hermes, xxx (1895), pp. 57 
 foil., and compare the cursings uttered at Athens by the 
 archon every year, and by the herald at the opening of every 
 hKXrjo-Ca (Plut. Solon, 34 ; Isokr. Paneg. § 157). 
 
 A. 
 
 § I. [Imprecation against compounders of poisons.) 
 "OcTTis (f>6piJ.aKa SjjAtjt^- 
 pia TTOiot eirl Trjioicrt- 
 V, TO ^vvov rj i-n lhi(aTr\i, k- 
 fivov avoXXvcrBai /cat a- 
 5 VTOV KOI yevos to KeCvov. 
 § a. [Against those who interfere with the importation of corn, 
 cf. Plut. Sol. 24.) 
 "Otrris h yT]v ttjv T-qtriv k- 
 wXvoi (tItov (a6.ye(rdaL 
 
23] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 
 
 ri Texvrji rj /xrjj^aj'^i 77 kut- 
 a 6d\a<r(rav rj kut' rjireipo- * 
 10 V, rj icraxdhra aviodeolri, Keiv- 
 ov amKkvadai koX aiir- 
 dv Kal yevos to Kiivov. 
 
 B. 
 
 § 3. (Against those who are disobedient to the magistrates.) 
 
 "Oo-TlS Trj'tcOV €[v6]vv(i>L 
 
 rj al<rv[fi\vriTrii . . . . rjL rj 
 6 (TtavicTTaiTo [roiji aj[(n)fj,]- 
 vriTr)i, a/noXKvcrdai, KaX 
 avrdv Koi yevos rb KeLv- 
 ov. 
 
 § 4, [Against irnagistrates guilty of neglect of their duty or 
 of treasonable practices.) 
 
 "OoTts Tov koiTtov ala-vfi- 
 v&[v] iv T^Mt rj yrJL rrji, Ttj- 
 
 10 iijt 
 
 as (vel - - cos) irpoSo - - Tr][v] it6- 
 
 X[i,v Kol yT]v] Trjv Trjt- 
 
 o)r, fj Toii[s] &vbpas [fv v]- 
 15 7j(ra)t fi da[\da-(Tr]i rj] toii[s] 
 
 IJi,eTe[X66vTas] e[7r'] 
 
 ap[a>y]fji, irepl T[r]taiv tov 
 
 ^]vov Trpobo[lri, ^ Ki^a]- 
 
 XAewoi, ^ KL^dWas vtso- 
 30 hiyoLTo, ri Kr\t^oiTO, r) X- 
 
 rfiaTas v'nobi)(oiTo ei- 
 
 8a)S €K yr\s T^s Trjir/s rj [$]• 
 
 aXd[T]ris ^ipovras, rj [ri k]- 
 
 UKOV fiovXevoi TtepX T[Tjf]- 
 25 coK TOV ^vvov eJSis ^ 7r|jo6s] 
 
 "EXA.rji'os ^ 'TT/jos ^apfidpo- 
 
 vs, dvoXXvcrdai Kal av- 
 
 Tov KoL yivos rb Ktivov. 
 
30 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [23- 
 
 § 5. {Against the magistrates who neglect to pronounce the 
 ' imprecations.) 
 
 30 Tr]v sTTapriv /xt) wotTjtreta- * 
 
 ov T&y&voi ' KvOea-n)plo- 
 laiv Kai HpaKXeioicriv 
 Koi Aloicriv, fv Trinapfj- 
 
 § 6. (Against those who damage the stele.) 
 
 as ev Tjurw r^itapr] yiyp- 
 aiTTai ri Korofei 17 (poiv- 
 tKTj'io eKKOxj/e^LJ ri aipavi- 
 as TTOirjCTii, Keivov OTroA.- 
 40 XvcrOai KM avrbv nal 7- 
 
 In B. 11. 17, 18 Bockh has Trepf^^evonevovs] A.ot[^]oC TTpo8o[i7)], 
 thinking that the crime is the desertion of plague-stricken 
 persons who have been landed somewhere away from the city, 
 and so survived. Ki^akXrjs appears to be a ' brigand.' For the 
 form 6a\a[r]ris (B. 1. 2,^) = 6akcLaaris (Kohl's conjecture), see no. 
 37, p. 39; but it is curious that it should be used in such a 
 purely Greek word. Kard^ei (B. 1. 37), &c. are Ionic conjunctives. 
 
 24 [i7]. 
 Revolt of the Helots : B. C. 464. 
 
 On the round base of the statue of Zeus mentioned by Pausanias, v. 24. 3 
 (see Frazer ad loc). Discovered in the excavations ; Ausgrai. su Olympia, pi. 
 xxxii. fig. I ; E. Curtius in Anh.Zeit. (1877), P- 49 I Dittenberger and Purgold, 
 Olympia-Inschr. 252 ; Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. 743 ; Kirchhoff, Studien*, p. 151 ; Eehl, 
 Inscr. Gr. Ant. 75 ; Imagines (1898), p. 29 ; Meister, Or. Dialekt-lnschr. 4405 ; 
 E. Hoffmann, Sylloge Epigr. 311. 
 
 [Ae£]o F&v\a^] Kpoviba [7.]ev 'OXvvTTie nakdv ct[y]aXjiia 
 ''lA.jjfw^t 6v]jx(ai, rot' AaKe8aifiovio[i,s]. 
 
 Pausanias {loc. cit.) enables us to restore the inscription : 
 Tov vaov bi Io-tiv ev Se^i^ rov jxeydkov Zeis [irpos avaTo\d,s ^kiov, 
 
25] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 31 
 
 IMeyedos jJiiv bvc&bsKa TTob&v, Avddrjixa 8e Xiyovcnv etvu Aa/ceSat/io- 
 vCtcv, fjviKa aitotTTCLcri MecrcrrjvloLS bevrepa Tore (s voKeixov Kari- 
 arrja-av. iTreori be koX tXeyeiov lir' avr^' 
 
 A^^o &va^ Kpovlba Zev 'OXvfXTne KaXov a-ya\fm 
 iXda ^Djotfc) Tois Auk ebaifjiov to is. 
 
 In the actual inscription the s of the article is assimilated 
 to the A of the following word, and, in accordance with the 
 tendency to represent doubled letters by single ones,, is not 
 separately expressed. 
 
 Pausanias' words may refer to the ' second revolt ' men- 
 tioned by Thuk. i. 101-103, or to the second Messenian War, 
 of the seventh century. But, although the latter is perhaps 
 more in accordance with the Greek [bevrepa being taken with 
 the following words), our inscription cannot be so early. 
 It has indeed been ascribed to the sixth century by some 
 authorities, but that does not help us out of the difficulty 
 with regard to Pausanias. That writer's sense of style is 
 of course not acute, and we may therefore take him to refer 
 to the second revolt ; indeed the lettering of the inscription 
 seems more appropriate to this time than to an earlier date. 
 The statue was probably dedicated at the beginning of the 
 revolt (Curtius compares the Trojan peplos, II. vi. 92) to 
 secure the favour of Zeus to the Spartan side. 
 
 25 16^1 
 
 Colonists from Opuntiau JLokris at Naupaktos : about 
 
 B. C. 460 (P). 
 
 A bronze tablet from Qalaxidi (Oiantheia), formerly in the Woodhouse 
 Collection, now in the British Museum (Walters, B. M. Catcd. of Bronzes, no. 
 262). See W. Visoher, Rhein. Mus. (1871), pp. 39 foil. ; EOhl, Inscr. Or. Ant 
 321; Imagines (1898), p. 22; Cauer, 229; Bechtel, 6r. Dialekt-Inschr. 1478; 
 Koberts, 231; Dareste, &c., Inscr. Jurid. gr. pp. 180 foil.; Michel, Secueih 
 285 ; Ed. Meyer, Forsch. a. alt. Gesch.^ (iSg2), pp. 291 foil. ; Meister, Ber. d. 
 stichs. Akad. 1895, pp. 272 foil. ; Dittenberger, C. Inscr. Gr. Sept. iii. no. 334. 
 Comp. A. Eiedenauer, Hermes, vii. 11 1; Br^al, Rev. Arch. 1876, p. 115; 
 Curtius, Hermes, x (1876), pp. 237 foil. = G«s. Abh. i. p. 204; Kirchhoff, 
 Studien *, p. 146 ; Szanto, Gr. Burgerrecht, p. 62 ; Bannier, Berl. Phil. Woch. 1898, 
 pp. 863 foil. We have been unable to see Girard, de Locr. Opunt. (i88i), 
 pp. 17 foil, and O. A. Danielsson's article in Eranos, iii (1898-9), pp. 49 foil. 
 
 Obverse side. 'Ei» Na-uwaxror • ko' r&vbe ■ ""a ^mFoiKla. • Ao- 
 9pw T&v : ''TiroKvajxibCciiv, ■ iir\eC Ka NauTraKTios • yivr\rai, \ 
 
32 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [25 
 
 'HavTsoLKTi.ov fovTa : '"o'tto)' ^evov • ocna \avx^v\eiv • koI Bveiv • 
 f^eiixev ■ eviTvxovTa, • at Ka 6€iA.7jrat" ■ at Ka 8e^\^JTal, • dveiv 
 /cat Alavx^avety, ■ K17 8d/xa) /c?; cpoivdvcov : avrbv xat rfi yevos • 
 
 S KaraiFeL • re'Xoy 7o||iis • firiFoCgovs Aogp&v ■ r&v^'f'noK.vafxiUaiV \ 
 IJ.T1 (f>apeiv : fv Aogpols toi\s ''TiroKvaiJ.ibtoLS, • (ppiv k aS tls 
 Aoqypos yivr)TaL t&v ''TTroKvap.Lbicav. ; at \ beCXrjT avx,o^peiv, 
 KarakeCiTwv ; ra ev rat tortat iratSa ''r]j3aTav rj 6eA.<^eoi', : ec|- 
 et;:;t€j' avev everrjplcov. • at Ka ''vtt' avdvuas aiteKainvrai • e Nav- 
 7:A.KTa> \ Aoq)\po\ rot ''TiroKi'a/xfetotj • e^elfiev avx<i>pelv • ""owa) 
 
 10 FeKaaros ^v, avev f\\v€TrjpLix>V ■ TeXos p,ri (pdpeiv piribev, ] ''6 rt 
 p,fi (iJ,)eTa, Aocpp&v t&v ^icrT!api\utv. \ 
 
 A. ■ "KvopQov rots eTiiFolcfiQis iv NaijiraKTov • jxr) TTOo-ra/xev • 
 A(Tr' '0)'!rovTi(av | re'()()rat Kal /xaxavai ■ jUTjSejoitai j Fecpovras' 
 Tov *'6p<?ov e^eip,ev, • at Ka bsi\\oi}VTai, ■ iTrdynv ixfTo, rpid- 
 (povTa Ferea • dirb t& ^6p<p<x) ''iKarbv &vbpas '0\TTovrCoi,s ': Nau- 
 iraKTiuiv, (cat NauwaKrtots OttovtCovs. • 
 
 15 B. •'''OcroTts (ca Af;rore\e'r)||t ey Nai/Trd/cro) ; r&v eiriFoLQcav, ; 
 aTTO Ao<pp&v up,€v, • evT€ K diTOTeCarji • ra v6\ij.m Nai/Tra/crfots. • . 
 r. • At Ka jXT) yivos ev rat tortat • ^t, ij 'xeirdjiicoj^ ■ t&v €Tri,\- 
 Foicpiav \ ^t fv NaDwaKrcot, AoppSr ; rmv ''TTTOKVajxibCayv ; rov 
 e'iTAvxia\Tov : Kparelv, Ao(pp&v ''oTtca k ?]t, | airw toVra, at k 
 avrip rji rj iraiy, • TptSiv p^qv&V al be fxri, roty NauwaKxtots 
 vojxCois xp^fi'd'- : 
 
 20 A. ■ 'E' NavTraKro) civxMpi\\ovTa • fv Ao(ppovs Tovs''T'uoKvap,i- 
 biovs : ev NatiiraKrait • Kapv^at ev rd|yopat ; ktjz' Aoppots : 
 rot(s) ''TTro/ci/a/^xtStots • ^v rat ttoXi, *'S) k 7?t, • Kapv^ai ev | 
 Tayopai. ] 
 
 E. : YIep<po9apiav • Kal Mvaaxeoiv, ] eirei Ka Nai;';r<i/crt(o)s ■ 
 yevr]Ta\L • avTos, koX ra xprip.ara \ ttjv Nai^Trdxrcot • roTy ev 
 NauTraKTcot xp^arai, • | ra 8' ev Aoppols rots '■TT;o/ci»a^t8fots i 
 
 a 5 yji-qp.aTa rots '■TTro/ci'a/Ltt8^||ots • ] [Reverse side\ vojxtois XPV- 
 o-rat, : ''oVtos d Tro'Ats FeKaarcov vofxiCei ■ Aocpp&v t&v '■T770kj;|- 
 ap.Lbioi)V. : at rts ''dtto t&v vop,iii>v t&v eniFoicputv • dvj^wperii 
 \lepq>odapia\v Kat MDo-a)(e'a)i', • rots avT&v vofiiois • XP'JcfTai : 
 /cara iro'A.ti; FeKaa-Tovs. • | 
 
 F. • At K dSeXc^eot ecoVTi ] t& V Navwa/crov FoLKeovros, 
 30 '■oViBs (cat Ao9)pci)||j' : rfiv '■Tiro/cj;aju.t8ta)i' | FeK&aTcav vojjLoi icrrC, 
 
 at K dnodivTiL, t&v x\prifj,(i,Ta>v Kparelv • rw eirCFoigov, rb 
 KangopLevov Kparelv. ■ \ 
 
as] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 33 
 
 Z. ■ Tois ituFolcpovs \ ev NavTraKrov • rav hiKav itpohupov • 
 
 ^apia-Tai wo' tovs h\i.KacTTripas • ^apitrrai.' • xal So'/xev • ev 'OTro'evrt 
 
 Kara Fioi airafiapdv • Ao(p\pbv t&v ''TTroKvafubiatv' • TtpocrTdrav 
 
 35 Karao-Tao-at • t&v Ao(pp(av ruTTtf ||o^9coi • kol r&v einFoi(poav rmi, 
 
 Ao(pp&i, j *'oLTiVis Ka f Trtares ej/rt/not esf • 
 
 H. I '■'Oo-o-Tis k' dTroXtTTJji • iraTdpa kol to fiepos ] t&v x/")" 
 fj.aTa>v T&L TTUTpC, ': eirei k \ avoyiv^Tai, ■ k^iip.ev aTro\a\elv : 
 rbv lulFoiqiov kv ^avTtaKrov. • 
 
 0. : '''0(roTis : Ka rd. FeFahricpoTa • bi,a(j)9eLpiji. • rex.J'O" tai 
 lJia)(avaL • Ka\i fiiai/o tl Ka p,fi av<f>OT6,poi,s ; SoKerji, -/OTiovTLUiv : 
 40 re x'^^""" : 7rA^9||at Kai 'HaF'naKTmv \ tS>v iTsiFoitpuiv j ■nX.rjOai, 
 &Tip,ov eip,ev I Koi xpr\\\xaTa irafj-aTocpayeiCTTai' ] TavKoKupAvuii. \ 
 Tciv bUav ': h6p.€v tov ap\xov, j ev Tpia<povT afxApais • hofiev, • 
 at Ka Tpi&QovT ap.Apai \ XetTrtoirlat tSs apxO'S' : at ko. p,r} 
 6t6St ■ T&L iVKaXeiptivoii • rav S^Kaz/, ! a.TLp,\ov v.p,€v '. Kal 
 45 X/'W'*''" T!ay.aTO<^ayfwTai, • rd ji;i^po? juera fo||tKtara!;* J 8io- 
 n6(rai ''6p(pov I rdv v6p.(.ov' • ej' vbplav ■ tov ^a.<j)L^\^iv etixev. ', 
 Kal TO OiOfAiov ': rots "■TwoKfa/xiSiois Aoppots ; raira reAeoi' 
 ei/xei; I XaXeieots • rois trw 'AvTicparai ] foiK/jraty. 
 
 This is a copy of a law passed by the Opuntian Lokrians to 
 regulate the precise relations which should exist between their 
 colonists, who were leaving to settle at Naupaktos, and the 
 old country at home. The settlers were joined by a certain 
 number of citizens of ChaleJon, a town of West Lokiis. At 
 the time of this enactmeijt the Lokroi Opuntioi and Hypo- 
 knemidioi (or Epiknemidioi) formed one aggregate, composed 
 of a number of separate cities, which regarded Opus as their 
 head. The writing and style are rude (note the constant 
 repetitions), and it is now generally agreed that the inscription 
 dates from before B.C. 455, at which date Naupaktos was 
 given over to the Messenians by Athens. The alphabet used 
 is that of the Western Lokrians. The tablet must have been 
 set up either in Naupaktos or in Chaleion, since, in the only 
 other likely place, Opus, the clause about the colonists at 
 Naupaktos from Chaleion would have been pointless. Hence 
 the use of the Western alphabet. As to the cause of the 
 settlement, Curtius argues with great plausibility that it was 
 brought about by Korinth as a counter-stroke to Athenian 
 
34 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [25 
 
 designs on that part of Greece. The counter-stroke was of 
 course foiled by the capture of Naupaktos by Athens about 
 B. c. 458 (Thuk. i. 103). But although the Korinthians may 
 have welcomed the foundation of a strong anti- Athenian city 
 in these parts, it is probable that fear of the Aitolians had 
 much to do with the movement. See Busolt, Or. Gesch. iii^ (i), 
 p. 300, note 3. 
 
 The law begins without any sort of preamble, in a way that 
 gives a shock to those used to the elaborate' praescripts of 
 Attic inscriptions ; but compare, e. g., the law of Gortyna 
 (no. 35). After the first paragraph, or rather the ' principium,' 
 the paragraphs are numbered in the original (A, B, F, &c.). 
 We will adopt these divisions in the following notes. 
 
 'Terms of colonization to (ei>=es) Naupaktos. After a 
 Lokrian has become a citizen of Naupaktos, then, being 
 a Naupaktian, he shall retain rights as a ^eVos in E. Lokris 
 to enjoy all privileges due to him as such, both social (oVta) 
 and religious (Oveiv), and to take part in all sacrifices what- 
 soever if he visit his country, if he wishes (=/3oi;XT)rai), 
 himself and his family for ever ; — sacrifices, whether of the 
 people or of brotherhoods [in goivdvMv the reference is to the 
 sacra of the gens or of the tribe, &c. K^ = Kat e for ex]. The 
 colonists not to pay taxes to E. Lokris, unless they return 
 and become E. Lokrians again. If a colonist wish to return 
 he may, if he leave an adult son or brother as head of his 
 household, be enrolled on the E. Lokrian registers without 
 entrance-sacrifice,atwhatsoever town (oTrm^oTTodev) in E. Lokris 
 he came from. [This seems to imply that the colonists were 
 not merely volunteers ; probably each family had to contribute 
 its member.] Similarly if the colonists are ever ejected by 
 enemies (or by the old citizens of Naupaktos). They are 
 to pay taxes only as members of the W. Lokrian state 
 (i. e. not to pay any jxerolKiov at Naupaktos, but to be full 
 citizens).' 
 
 § A. ' The colonists are sworn to remain for ever allied with 
 E. Lokris : and thirty years from this swearing, the Opuntians 
 may call upon one hundred Naupaktians to swear the oath 
 for the colonists again, and the Naupaktians may likewise call 
 upon the Opuntians.' 
 
25] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 35 
 
 § B. 'A colonist who leaves Naupaktos in debt to the 
 colony, to lose his rights as a Lokrian, until the debts be paid.' 
 
 § r. ' If a colonist dies, and leaves no issue to succeed him 
 nor any heir among the colonists at Naupaktos {kxem&ii.uiv = 
 €i:ntdij.<av = eirUXrjpos), then his next of kin, of whatever stock 
 (E. or W. Lokrian) he be, may claim the estate, if he appear 
 in person within three months of the death of the owner: 
 otherwise the property must fall under the usual Naupaktian 
 laws for such cases.' 
 
 § A. ' A colonist returning from Naupaktos must notify the 
 fact by the herald in the- agora of Naupaktos, and in the town 
 to which he belongs in E. Lokris ' {& = 8dev). 
 
 § E. This refers to two gentes (?) of E. Lokris, or possibly 
 to two classes of colonists of a different social standing from 
 the rest. It is evident that these two gentes or classes 
 stood in some respects on a different footing from the 
 other E. Lokrians, but whether the difference lay in special 
 privileges or in certain disqualifications, does not appear. 
 Whatever their peculiar position was, it was not to follow 
 them to Naupaktos: it had to do with the possession and 
 inheritance of property. Aotos = ' possessor,' as opposed to 
 TO, xp-q^aTa, ' his possessions ' ; vnb t&v vofj.. t&v k-n. = in accord- 
 ance with the law of the colonists (viz. the law here laid 
 down in §§ B and A). 
 
 § F. ' If a colonist at Naupaktos leave brothers in E. Lokris, 
 and one of his brothers dies, the colonist-brother is to take 
 possession of the property — i. e. his share of it.' 
 
 § Z. ' Colonists are to have precedence in the court [W row 
 biKa(TT. ^apea-TM is explanatory of the preceding words] ; a 
 Hypoknemidian Lokrian is to answer to an action against 
 himself (/cara Feos) without a day's delay. The magistrates are 
 to appoint ■npoardTai, an E. Lokrian irpocrTdTrjs for the colonists, 
 and a Naupaktian irpoa-T6.Tris for this E. Lokrians ; these 
 prostatai are to be ezrijuot, in full enjoyment of civic rights.' 
 iTTpoa-Tdrris is used in a sense similar to the Attic — the repre- 
 sentative of a metoikos.] 
 
 § H. ' A colonist who leaves a father behind him, from whom 
 he has expectations, shall be entitled to his share (a7ro\oxew) 
 upon the father's death,' 
 
36 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [25- 
 
 § 0. ' These statutes {FiFab-qtpora, pf. from avbdvoo, cf. rd &8os, 
 no. 27, 1. 19) under no pretext to be broken, under the heaviest 
 penalties (Tra/aaro^ayeio-Tat clearly = brjuoa-ievea-OaL), unless a 
 majority both of the Thousand iu Opus and of the Colonists 
 in Naupaktos are agreed. The magistrate is to grant 
 a hearing to any one accusing another of a breach of them 
 within thirty days (if so many remain of his year of office), 
 or lose his civU rights, his goods, share of land (iJ.ipos) and 
 slaves. The dikasts to give their vote by ballot. The above 
 regulations with regard to colonists from E. Lokris are to hold 
 good mutatis mutandis for colonists from Chaleion under 
 Antiphates.' 
 
 This free translation will explain most of the difficulties. 
 It seems as if both at Naupaktos and in E. Lokris the chief 
 legislative power lay with a kind of limited ex/cAr/o-ia of one 
 thousand citizens {yiKLuiv -nXriOa), as in Epizephyrian Lokris 
 (Polyb. xii. 16), reminding one of the 'five thousand' 
 at Athens under the oligarchy (Thuk. viii. 73, &c.). This 
 tablet doubtless gives a copy of the original preserved at 
 Opus, and the fact that it was found not far from Chaleion 
 throws some light on the last sentence (cf. no. 44). But this 
 last sentence, as we have seen, did not occur on the original 
 at Opus. The fact that the Chaleian colonists are called 
 FoLKTiTaC proves that it was written at Naupaktos: 'colonists 
 are called avoiKoi. in relation to their old home, e-noiKoi in 
 relation to that which they seek, and olKi^Topes, olKrjTai k.t.\. 
 in relation to the city in which they then reside' (Meister, 
 P' 327)- 
 
 26 [19]. 
 
 Activity of Athens in Egypt, Eypros, Aigina, Megara, &c. 
 B.C. 459-458. 
 
 A large marble slab (the ' Nointel Marble ') in the Museum of the Louvre. 
 SroiX'jSiii'. BOckh, 0. 1, ff. 165 ; B,oae,Inscr. draecae, pi. xiv. p. 105 ; Kirchhoff, 
 C. /. A. i. 433; Froehner, I. G. du Louvre, 112; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 9; 
 Roberts, 69 ; Michel, BecMeil, 597. For the heading of the inscription see 
 Thuk. i. 104, 105; G-rote, pt. 2, ch. 45 ; Busolt, Or. Gesch. iii^ (i), p. 305. 
 M. H-. de Villefosse has kindly provided an impression of 11. 50 £f. 
 
26] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 37 
 
 ["■JofSe h T&i Ttok^ixoai hiriOavov h Kivpwi h AJy|[i57r]ra)i (V ^oivUrji 
 iv 'A\iev<nv iv AlyCvrji ]VIeyopo[t], roC avrov iviavrov. 
 
 IS 
 
 as 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 {Here 
 
 i follows a list of 1 68 
 
 wames.) 
 
 ( (TT{pa]Tr}y&v 
 1 <I>[pl5i'i]xos 
 
 4>({i'v\Xoy 
 
 "Ajcpvirroy 
 
 X[p6\vios 
 
 TllXOKpdTTIS 
 
 Il[avT]aX.iaiv 
 
 E[vy]e[T(iJv 
 
 'Ap)(^\as 
 
 UoXHa-Tparos 
 
 ''Ap[x]tTrwos 
 
 Ev6vKp(i.Tr}s 
 
 [Ap]aK0VTlbrjs 
 
 Au[cr]iK\^s 
 
 narpOKXei8jj[y] 
 
 , . iJ,6(T7\p]aros 
 
 Ke[\]eu(ros 
 
 ' A\KiJ,e<av[b[ris] 
 
 . . jxias 
 
 Ev[e]6briixos 
 
 rXavKoiv 
 
 [EvJkAc^Stjs 
 
 AUaios 
 
 ArjixovLKOS 
 
 . . KpaTr}s 
 
 ^i\[l]vos 
 
 ' Avax<rCb(apos 
 
 [\a]ip4briiJ.os 
 
 KaKkiiikfjs 
 
 T\wuKmv 
 
 . . ricrCas 
 
 NauiTtKX^s 
 
 TlponXrjs 
 
 . . rjffavhpos 
 
 [T]iiXT)<rCeeos 
 
 'AvTKJ)&V 
 
 [Kv]k6<^Pu>v 
 
 [Mv]r](Tiyevris 
 
 'Ava)((riXa[y] 
 
 ['A]wo\\o'8ft)pos 
 
 T1[o]\vk\jjs 
 
 'ApxewoXi[s] 
 
 ['A]piOTOr£\7)S 
 
 'Ak[e]x<rCas 
 
 KoXXe'as 
 
 [njpcorias 
 
 'AixvbpmTros 
 
 0aX^apxo[ff] 
 
 Ap&KoKos 
 
 'A7roXXo'8a)pos 
 
 ^l\^vixo[s] 
 
 "ilir^yavlmv 
 
 TopyCas 
 
 Ei(cXete7}[s] 
 
 4>t\icrrffijjs 
 
 'Nodapxos 
 
 Atodcopof 
 
 Tiiuyyivrfs 
 
 napixoi{(]br]s 
 
 NiKopxoy 
 
 Xapla-avbpos 
 
 BoiKoav 
 
 'E7rir€Xr)s 
 
 [MjeveKX^s 
 
 ncowv 
 
 Kv/Sa)!; 
 
 [MjeAtivcowos 
 
 AvcrCas 
 
 X[o]tp&w 
 
 [K]Xeoi»/3poros 
 
 Sciorparos 
 
 Ar;/xijTpw[s] 
 
 ['A]pt(7roKAei8jj? 
 
 <I'tXiz;os 
 
 'ApK€o-fXoy 
 
 [©]ov/cu8i8?js 
 
 4>^Xat0os 
 
 Evdoti'os 
 
 Eifli589}/iios 
 
 «I>iX^ratpos 
 
 ArjixriTpios 
 
 [K]aX\tKp(iTr}s 
 
 SojTe'Xjjs 
 
 Topywv 
 
 'A<^o-77(^rjs 
 
 Avo-ias 
 
 STpaT[o)]i' 
 
 ['A]pl(rT€l8lJS 
 
 'ApicrToyei'jjs 
 
 'Api<r[T]o^dvjj[s] 
 
 [4>]i\o8?jjioy 
 
 4>iXtj;os 
 
 rXa[iriKft)i» 
 
 [K]7j(/)t<ro'6o7-os 
 
 AlOTllXOS 
 
 ^V(T\oiv\Lbr\s 
 
 [S]<i(j)i\os 
 
 KaXXa)vi8r)s 
 
 * Ay\y\6bi\p.oi 
 
 ['A]i»rt/ieVrjs 
 
 KaXX^X""^"*'* 
 
 AiokX^s 
 
38 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [26- 
 
 ['E]Tra^veros 
 40 Epyaios 
 Atoyevrjs 
 
 [K]T7)(ri(i67js 
 [K]oVoi/3os 
 45 [K](Oc{niAA.OT 
 [2]t)v^epfxtas 
 [NjiKias 
 Avcrt/cAe^Srjj 
 
 50 Xa[p^(r]ai'8/30s 
 '0[Avjair]t<iparos 
 
 S OS 
 
 Mi'7j[o-]t<|)tXos 
 SciKrias 
 
 55 'Apx'J'os' 
 Au/cTvos 
 KaXXcas 
 Mmjo-iye'z'T)? 
 
 Xcrei'vXXos 
 
 2ju.iKt;5oy 
 
 Ttf;to'8l/|llOS 
 
 Ai;(rty 
 
 'AKicrCas 
 
 'ETTtxdprjs 
 
 ''lepMuu/xo? 
 
 'AroxctAas 
 
 Xaipias 
 
 ''HpaKXfibrfS 
 
 'AyaaiK\fjs 
 
 'AXkcls 
 
 Kjj^tcro'Soros 
 
 Kri<pi<T6ba3pos 
 Novixrjvios 
 
 'TwepiSios 
 '■'Ayvcoi' 
 Tlo\v)((Tevos 
 'EpX<Ti.iJ.evrjs 
 
 NlKCOV 
 
 {'Ev AiyiJirrcot 
 TeAeVtKos 
 f;«i2'ris 
 
 4>oj'o'(rrpaTo[y] 
 
 Ev/i/lTJI'tOS 
 
 ©e[o]6o)poy 
 . . . v\icas 
 [Ke]pb(av 
 [EiT]ix^prii 
 E[v]8o\a-os 
 
 r[\]avKta? 
 'Hpiyfvrjs 
 'Avn\a.pr]s 
 
 'AiJ.(j)iKXfCb[ris] 
 ^povpos 
 
 TlTOiV 
 
 Ei!/3ios 
 
 KaWij3[ios] 
 
 2jiii/cpo[s] 
 
 Neaios 
 
 'Epyore'[A.?7s] 
 
 ''Apat^[os] 
 
 {Appended at the bottom 0/ the left hand column are 8 nam,es 
 inserted by another hand soon after the erection of the 
 monument.) 
 
 ( a-Tparriyos 
 \ ''linrobdp.ai 
 EivdviJ,a\os 
 
 65 Et!f;lT)\OS 
 
 ^Avbpocrdivris 
 
 i- roxcrorai* 'Ppvvos 
 Tavpos 
 Qeobwpos 
 /o 'A\.e\(TiiJi,a\o9. 
 
 This is evidently one of ten similai" stelai for each of the 
 tribes ; for the Athenians in battle were drawn up Kara <^vXds 
 (Plut. Aristid. 5, dm. 17; Lysias, pro Mantith. 15; Theo- 
 
27] PERSIAN TO.PELOPONNESIAN WARS 39 
 
 phrastos, Char. SetAo's ad fin.), and those who fell were buried 
 Kara <^vkas (Thuk. ii. 34). Each tribe furnished one of the 
 strategoi (Arist. 'kd. Ylok. 61. i ; Plut. Cim. 8). Our inscription 
 gives us the names of two, Phrynichos (1. 6) and Hippodamas 
 (1. 63) The latter was presumably Phrynichos' successor ; 
 for Droysen's suggestion [Hermes, 1875, p. 8), that though a 
 member of the Erechtheid tribe he acted as strategos of 
 some other, cannot be accepted. 
 
 27 [31]. 
 
 Halikarnassos in the time of Herodotos; Iiygdamis, 
 B. C. 460-455. 
 
 A stel6 of white marble, cut in two down the middle, and somewhat 
 imperfect at bottom ; discovered by Sir Charles Newton at Halikarnassos, 
 and now in the British Museum. Newton, Hisiory of Discoveries, i. pi. 85 ; ii. 
 pt. 2, p. 671 ; Trans. ofR. Soc. of Lit. Dec. 18, 1867; Sauppe, GUting. Nachrichtm 
 (1863), p. 303; Rehl, Insor. Or. Ant 500; Imagines (1898), p. 53; Cauer, 
 Delectus^, 491 ; Comparetti, Mel. Qrawx, p. 17s ; Roberts, 145 ; Bechtel, Inschr. d. 
 Ion. Dial. 238 ; Kirchhoflf, Studien*, pp. 4 foil. ; Th. Eeinaoh, Bev. des Et. Gr. i 
 (1888), pp. 27 foil. ; E. Meister, Ba-l. Phil. Woch. 1888, 1467 ; Dareste, &c., Insor, 
 Jurid. Gr. pp. 1-9 ; Hirschfeld, Gr. Inscr, in B. M. no. 886 (with a facsimile 
 of Lord Charlemont's copy made when the stone was in a better condition) ; 
 Kuhl, Philologus, xli. pp. 54 foil. ; , Swoboda, A.rish.-ep. Mitth. xx. pp. 115 foil. ; 
 Kaibel, HermeSj 1890, p. 100 ; Michel, Becueil, 451 ; Ditteuberger, Syttoge', 10 ; 
 0. Hoffmann, Griech. Dial, iii. p. 72, no. 171 ; B. Haussoullier, Bev. Grit. 1899, 
 p. 405. The form t in the names ' AKmapvareav, &c., is equivalent to ffff ; cp • 
 no. 23, B. 1. 23, and see B. Keil, Hermes, 1894, p. 270. 
 
 § I. Tube 6 avX.X.o[y]os ej3ovXeva-aTO 
 
 riitiv /cat Avyhajxis ev rfji Uprj[L] 
 ayoprji, ixrjvds Epij,ai&vos Trejot- 
 5 TTTTJi la-Tunivov, evl AeovTos irpv- 
 Tav[evo]vTos tov OavdTWs /c[a- 
 l] Sa[pvv](o\X.ov TOV 'OeKvCkoi ve- 
 [ft)ir]ot[o{). § a. t]ovs [ivrifiovas iJ.rj irapla]- 
 bCbo[va]t. [xriTe yijv ji*?jre otK[t- 
 10 a] rots [ivrijxoaiv eirl 'AttoWco- 
 vihiia TOV Avybap,ios iJ,vqiJ,ove- 
 ■iovTos Kol Ylavaixvu) tov Kao-jSm- 
 AAioy, Kol SaA./xaKtre'coi' jj^vrj- 
 
40 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [27 
 
 IxovevovToov Meya^dreo) tov A- 
 15 (jivdcTLos KoL ^opjxLuivos TOV n[a]- 
 
 vvwnos. § 3. ^z* 6e rts OeXrji biKd^f- 
 
 <r6ai TTfpl yrjs rj oIkCcov €iTt(caA.[€t]- 
 
 TO) ej) OKril) Kot 6e/ca iirjalv dir ov r- 
 
 o abos fyivero' voixoii be Karct'jr[e]- 
 20 p ySi' dpKci)(t)(r[at] Tovs biKaa-rds' o t[i] 
 
 hv oi \xvrjfxoves elbioaaiv, roCro 
 
 KapTepdv elvai. § 4. ^j* 6^ ns vcmpov 
 
 fTTlKaXrjl TOVTOV TOV xpovov tQ)V 
 o/cra) Koi hina ixy}vSiv, opKov slvai t- 
 25 &i vfjuojuerwi T-qy yrjv t) to, oXk.- 
 
 [i]a' opKovv be tovs StKatrras fip-C- 
 
 [eJKTOV be^ap-evovs, tov be opKov et- 
 
 [v]at, TvapeovTos tov erecrTJjKoVos" k- 
 
 apTepoiis 8' eXvai yi]i koi oIkCiov ofrti/es 
 30 tot' fix""! ore ' AiroWoivibrjs koi Ilava- 
 
 p,vr)s efjtvrjfiovevov, el firj varepo- 
 
 V &TreT:epa(rav. § 5- '''ov vofiov tovtop 
 
 fjv Tis 6ihf]i (jvy\eai rj TrpodjJTa- 
 
 [i] ■^fj<l>ov &crTe pr] ewai tov ro/xo- 
 35 V TOVTOV, TO. eovTa avTov nevprja-dui 
 
 Kot Tb)'n6W<i)vos elvai lepd, koi a- 
 
 vTov <f>evyeiv aleC. r/v be pr) ^i avT- 
 
 &i a^ia beKa (TTaTr\pu>v, avTov [ir]- 
 
 enprjcrQai eir' e^aycoyrji koI pir][b]- 
 40 apa Kadobov elvai is 'AXiKapv- 
 
 ■qa-aov. § 6. ' A\iKapva(rcr4u>v be t&s ar- 
 
 vpiravToiv To[v]Ta)i eX.ev6epov e\iy 
 
 vai, OS hv TavTa pi) TtapaPaLvr\L kot oB- 
 
 ■jrep TO opKia eTapov kw. b>s yeypaT![T]- 
 45 at ev t&i 'ATroXX(»>[vi\u>i, ^TrtKaXelv. 
 
 Lygdamis, the grandson of Artemisia, was one of the 
 dynasts of Asia Minor -whose rule survived, for a time, the 
 Persian overthrow. Suidas (s.v. 'HpoboTos) tells us that 
 Lygdamis put to death Panyasis the Epic poet, and drove 
 Herodotos the poet's nephew into exile. Subsequently a revo- 
 lution took place at Halikarnassos, which ended in the expul- 
 sion of Lygdamis and the return of Herodotos. Afterwards 
 
27] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 41 
 
 the historian left his city for the second time, and ultimately 
 joined the Athenian colony to Thurioi in B. c. 443. As 
 Halikarnassos appears in the earliest 'Quota-list,' b. c, 454 
 (no. ^z), Lygdamis cannot have been expelled later than 
 B. 0. 455, nor can the change have taken place much earher. 
 We may conjecturally connect this document with the life of 
 Herodotos by dating it somewhere about B. c. 460-455, in the 
 very year in which the revolution took place, but before 
 Lygdamis quitted the city. The exiles had returned, the 
 struggle was over, and the republicans and the Lygdamis 
 party had sworn an agi"eement with each other which was 
 recorded in the temple of Apollo (§ 6, opKia irajxov, k.tX.). But 
 the republicans wished to recover their lands and houses> 
 which had been confiscated and held ' in chancery ' in the 
 hands of the yearly board called ol iivr)fiov€s, ' Registrars ' 
 (Arist. Pol. vii. 8, 1 3a 1 b 34 foil. ; see also Swoboda, pp. 1 23 foil.). 
 Their claim is met by the present law. The fact that no 
 definite mention is made of any recent political revolution is 
 to be explained by the pacific nature of this measure. 
 
 § I. A meeting (whether an extraordinary one or not is 
 uncertain) is called in the ' Sacred Agora ' (its locality is 
 unknown), where the citizens of Halikarnassos and Salmakis 
 on the one hand, and Lygdamis on the other, take counsel. 
 If the meeting is a regular one, and <rliWoyos is simply equiva- 
 lent to ^ov\r], we find two communities with only one council, 
 but separate magistrates, like the various communities which 
 made up the state of Rhodes. ' AXiKapvaa-crewv t&s avfiTrdvTMv 
 (1. 41) then means the combined communities. Kaibel holds 
 that the Ionic element was furnished by Salmakis, and that 
 this element so far prevailed that the Ionic dialect was the 
 official languages of the whole city, which was officially called 
 'AAuapDrjo-o-o's (1. 41), while the Dorian inhabitants continued 
 to call themselves ' AkiKapvacra-eLs. Unfortunately, Lord Charle- 
 mont's copy gives 'AkiKapvacrcreiav r&s crvnnavrtniv, where the 
 whole community is intended, so that this explanation of the 
 Ionic dialect, which is for other reasons improbable, must be 
 discarded. Nevertheless it remains very curious how com- 
 pletely lonicized the Dorian colony of Halikarnassos had thus 
 early become — hence the Ionic of Herodotos. The position of 
 
42 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [27- 
 
 the tyrant Lygdamis in relation to the legislative assembly 
 is paralleled, as Swoboda has shown, by later examples, 
 especially from the Hellenistic age. 
 
 § a. It is decided that the board of /xi/Tjjuioves just expiring 
 shall not hand over any lands or houses to the incoming board. 
 In other words, the returned exiles are to have them back. 
 Lygdamis the father of ApoUonides may be a kinsman of the 
 tyrant ; Panyassis is possibly the uncle of Herodotos (but the 
 name is common). § 3. If several claimants apply for the 
 same property, their claim must be entered within eighteen 
 months of the passing of this law, and the dikasts are to 
 administer the oath (to the ixvrijxoves f) ; no point which the 
 lj,vriiJ,oves declare to be within their own knowledge is to be 
 called in dispute. For &bos cp. E. M. s. v. abov ; Hesych. s.v. 
 abrina, &bos' ■^jfqcjua-fjia, b6yfj,a ; and cp. no. 35, § 0. The iota ad- 
 scriptum in 6pK& i o-[at], is probably a mere blunder of the 
 stone-cutter. § 4. If a claim is made after the prescribed time, 
 the owner in possession is to take oath, in the presence of the 
 claimant (rod evea-TTj kotos), that he is the rightful owner : such 
 oath to be administered by a court of dikasts, who are to have 
 jj- of a stater for their trouble. In all cases, whoever is 
 proved to have been in possession under the ixvriixovis ApoUo- 
 nides and Panamyes, he is to be regarded as the lawful owner 
 — unless (of course) he has alienated (aTreTripaa-av) the property 
 since. § 5. This law to be for ever binding and unalterable. 
 § 6. Any citizen, who himself keeps it, may bring an action 
 against him who attempts to bring about the abrogation of 
 the law. T[oi;r](i), sc. tw vofxia. The genitive ' AKiKapvacrcriuiV is 
 partitive after 09 av : iXivdepov is masculine. 
 
 28 [22]. 
 Rise of Athens : Battle of Tanagra, B. C. 457. 
 
 Five fragments of marble. Stoixv^^"- (a) KOhler, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst. , Ath. 
 AUh. ix. 389; C. I. A, iv (i), p. 107 ; (6) Archaeologia, ii. pp. 216 foil., now exist- 
 ing somewhei-e in England, one would be glad to know where ; (c) discovered 
 on the Akropolis nea:r the Parthenon ; (6) and (c) G. I. A. i. 441 ; RiShl, Insa: 
 Gr. Ant. 36; Roberts, 77; (d) in private possession at Athens, Kirohhoff, 
 Studien*, 97 n ; C. I. A. iv (i), p. 107. These four in Prellwitz, Gr. Dialekt- 
 
28] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 43 
 
 Inschr. 3266; Michel, Beeueil, (5ii ; EOhl, Imagines (1898), p. 66, no. 6. (e) in 
 C. I. A. iv (i),p. 132. 
 
 a 
 \-<jKj fv Tavldypai. Aa[Ke5aifxoi'i ~^\j — ] 
 
 L ire'i/^o[s - - ] 
 
 OS 'Av[ti, - - - 
 
 . ©e - - - 
 
 . - E 
 
 - - O 
 
 [^]oivii 
 
 [B]p6.xas 
 6 TeXi(r<rTas 
 
 Aafio(})a,vris 
 
 ©DyndpTjs 
 
 AalKXrjs 
 
 SiJAiXos 
 10 Aepxeros 
 
 Av(pob6pKas 
 
 KXecov 
 
 Kparidbas 
 
 [A]i(r)(yXos 
 IS [E^Japx'TSlas 
 
 ■I 
 
 . . TplOS 
 
 \l A]picrrLcov 
 [^](j>fvbovL(x>v 
 
 S [A]VKIV0S 
 
 [F]ava^C\as 
 
 [A]epKeTos 
 
 ['Exlep^firns 
 
 10 
 
 d 
 
 AJ<r[x - - - ] 
 AaiJi.[aJ[C - - -] 
 
 Tlav[d]d[riTos 1] 
 
 Acopd[ ] 
 
 5 MCs n - - {vd Mdo-tt - -) 
 'Apreljj. ] 
 
 [Aa\ios 
 [Uv]p{p)os 
 5 [T]iiJ,oa-[divris] 
 rA]yt9 
 [M]o<t\x - - 
 
 Neither the characters nor the names are Attic, and Bockh, 
 before the discovery of (a), ingeniously identified this with the 
 tomb of the Kleonaians who marched with the Argives and 
 
44 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [28- 
 
 assisted the Athenians at the battle of Tanagra. Pausanias 
 saw their tomb in Kerameikos (i. 29. 5 and 7), evravda Kal 
 KXecavaioi Keivrai, fiera 'AoyeCav is ttjv 'Arn/crji' f\06vTes .... 
 IxfXXovcnjs 'kBr)vaia>v h) Tavdypq ylvevOai TTpoi Boimtovs koL Aaxe- 
 baifiovlovs fJtdxrjs Sh^Uovto 'AOrivaCois 'kpyeloi jSoridovvres' nai 
 TTapavTiKa nev exovras i:X.eov tovs 'Apyeiovs vv^ fTrekOovaa a(j)ei\eTO 
 TO cracfies Tfj<t vU-qs, is 8e ttji' va-repaiav VTrfjp^e Kparrjcrai. AaKebai- 
 jxovCois, &€a-aakav vpohovTuiv 'AOrjvaiovs: cp. Thuk. i. 107. Two 
 of the fragments (6 and e) have been found on the Akropolis. 
 The provenance of the others is not known ; but they probably 
 belong to the same stone, and so many stones have been 
 transported in Athens, that we must not conclude that a copy 
 of the memorial must have existed on the Akropolis. On 
 the right of 6 is a fragment of a metrical epitaph. 
 
 29. 
 
 Battle of Tanagra, B. C. 457. 
 
 On a marble fragment once built into the wall of a house in the SSbs 
 Novaatov in Athens, now lost. Srotxi^i"- Published*without identification 
 by U. KOhler, C. T. A. ii. 1677, from a copy by A. Postolakkas ; restored by 
 A. Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. ii. pp. 221 foil. 
 
 [KaCpere apia-rfjes ■jroXep.ov fieya K]i)5o[s exovres, 
 KovpoL 'AOrjvaCwv e'xffoxot ''iw7r]o(n5i»a[t, 
 
 '"0^ wore KaXXt)(opov Ttepl •!TaT]p[bos w[\e'cra5' ''tj/Sjji' 
 TtkelcTTois '^ EWdvwv avria fji\apvdixi[voi. 
 
 The restoration is effected by the help of an epigram [Anth. 
 Pal. vii. 254) attributed to Simonides. Wilhelm gives good 
 reasons for attributing the inscription to a date about the 
 middle of the fifth century, and no event of that time tallies 
 with the circumstances described in the epigram so well as the 
 battle of Tanagra. If he is right, the attribution to Simonides, 
 who died in b. 0. 468, falls to the ground. The use of the 
 Doric o in 'nnToavva (proved by the inscription) andin'EAXtJrwi' 
 (preserved by the MS.) is analogous to the Doric vocalization 
 common in lyric poetry. 
 
3i] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 45 
 
 30. 
 
 Battle of Tanagra, B. C. 457. 
 
 A marble slab in three fragments from Olympia. Purgold, Arch. Ztg. 
 xl (1882), pp. 179 foil., no. 435 ; Kehl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. Add. no. 26 a ; 
 Dittenberger-Purgold, Olympia-Inschr. 253 ; Blaas, Or. Dialekt-Inschr. 3157 ; 
 E. Hoffmann, Syll. Epigr. 312. 
 
 [Naos [J.ev (fudtXav XP^"'^'^]'' ^X^'' ^Y ^^ \^Tav&ypas 
 
 rot Aanebainovioi, crujoijuxax^a r' av[iBev, 
 h&pov dir' 'Apyeicov /cot 'A6a\vai(ov Kat ^lAvcov, 
 rav beKarav vUas *'eCv\iKa tov T7o[\ejaou.] 
 5 Kof{ivd]i, 
 
 P - 
 
 The epigram is quoted by Pausanias (v. 10. 4, where see 
 Frazer's note) from the dedication made by the Lakedaimo- 
 nians and their allies from the spoils of the battle of Tanagra. 
 The writing is however Korinthiafi. It has been suggested 
 that the ' shield,' as Pausanias calls it, may have been made 
 by a Korinthian metal-worker (see 1. 5). The object was 
 really a i^tdXjj (see Benndorf, Oesterr. Jahresh. ii. p. 9). The 
 lines following the epigram may have contained a list of the 
 allies, or some statement regarding the setting up of the 
 inscription. Pausanias' statement that the epigram was on 
 the ' shield ' itself is characteristically loose : it was on the 
 stone base. His version, so far as it can be compared with 
 the part actually preserved, difiers in v. 4 in having t& for tov. 
 
 31 [10]. 
 Argive victory over the Korinthians : about B. C. 456 ? 
 
 On a bronze ' Korinthian ' helmet from Olympia, discovered in the 
 Alpheios in 1795 : now in the British Museum (Newton, Gr. Inscr. in B. M. ii. a, 
 no. 137 ; Walters, Catal. of Bronzes, no. 251). See Rose, Inscr. Graeoae, 4, pi. viii; 
 Eockh, C. I. G. 29, and addend, p. 885 ; Kirohhoff, Studien, p. 98 ; EShl, Inscr. 
 Gr. Ant. 32 ; Imagines (1898), p. 66 ; Dittenberger-Purgold, Inschriften von 
 Olympia, no. 250 ; Prellwitz, Gr. Bialekt-Inschr. 3263 ; E. Hoffmann, Syllogf 
 Epigr. 308 ; Michel, Becueil, 1087 > Koberts, 75- The line is quasi-metrical, like 
 many early insci-iptions, and forms an irregular senarius. 
 
 Tdpy[et]ot aviOev t&l AiFl t&v (^opivOoOev. 
 
 It is impossible definitely to connect this inscription with 
 
 any known event ; but on epigraphical grounds it may be 
 
46 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [31- 
 
 placed about the middle of the fifth century, and accordingly 
 we may connect it with the fighting which took place in 
 Argolis after the battle of Oinophyta. Among the events of 
 this period the mysterious battle of Oinoe and the capture of 
 Troizen by the Athenians must probably be reckoned (see 
 Busolt, Gr. Oesch. iiil p. 32,^) ; and the helmet in question as 
 probably represents some minor conflict between the Argives 
 and a Korinthian army fighting on the Lakedaimonian side. 
 
 32 [23]. 
 
 Athens and her subject-allies : Constitution of Erythrai 
 in Ionia, B. C. 455-450. 
 
 A large marble found near the Ereehtheion, published byBockh, C. I. G. 73'' 
 (Addend, pp. 890 foil.), but now apparently lost ; Kirohhoff, C. I. A. i. 9. 
 Unfortunately the only copies existing are very inaccurate, so that much 
 doubt hangs over the restoration of many particular words, although the 
 general tenor is certain enough. Erythrai is named in the quota-list for 
 B.C. 450 (Kiihler, TJrkund. p. 15), but the date of its subjection is not known. 
 Thasos was reduced B.C. 463, and all the allies, except Chios and Lesbos, had 
 been reduced by the time of the Samian War B.C. 440. The reduction of 
 Erythrai falls between 463 and 450, but the characters of our inscription are 
 hardly earlier than 455. The text is in the main that of Kirchhoff ; cp. 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge', 8; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 5; Busolt, Gr. Gesch. Hi' (i), 
 pp. 225 foil. ; P. Fischer, Quaest. de Athm. Sodis historicae, Bonn,. 1887 (pp. 17 
 foil.). The restoration of 11. 33, 34 is suggested by Dr. Wilhelm. 
 
 v. I. To this effect: ["ESoxo-ei' rrji jSovXfji, kuI t&i b^fjLoii. ij 
 
 hiiva etrpvTaveve, 6 bilva eypajj.jj,Arev€, 6 SeTi'a] eTreortiret. A[ 
 
 eiTre]. 
 
 The decree (a, vs. a-7) : \^'E,pvdpaC\ovs hirayeiv - - h liavaQ^]- 
 vaia TO. iJ.iyA\a ax_o'[ia. p-r) | ^\dTTOv\os rj rpi&v p.v&v. Koi vifieiv 
 'E^pvOpaiav [■r]o[r]s irapoCcri [t&v | Kpe&v t]ovs ''tepo'2ro[t]ovs Spax^ju^r 
 c,'' (Kcia-Tooi. mv be aTr(iyr;Ta[t p,fv ''tep||eia, /x]^ axo"ia be rpiSiv 
 Hv&v Kara to, fl[pr)p.]eva, Trpiaadai [p,ev rovs \ j3oava]9 '' lepeZa, tov 
 [be bfjjfiov TOV 'Epvdpaicov 6(j)eC\eiv avaypd(f)[ecrdat„ | t&v be K]pe&v 
 '■eo-[r]iocr[5ai &\]\ov t&v l3ov\opi,evai[v]. 
 
 (b, vs. 7~88). 'Epvdpaiuiv &iT\[d K]vap.(jov fiovXriv elvai elKO(ri 
 
 Kol ''eKaTov avbpas. tov be [Kva\ix€]v6evTa bo[Ki\ij,a[C\eiv ev ttjl 
 
 10 [P]ovXrJL' Kol HT) OeptiTdv elvaL j3ovke[veiv p-rjb^ \\ ''iv]a oXeiCov rj Tpia- 
 
 KOVTa eTY] yeyovora. S^coxcrii/ 6' elvai [KaTO, | r]c3!; eXe[y]xo[p.yvaiv' 
 
 ^ovkevew be p.r] ivrbs TeTrApm' h&v. [ . . dliroJKua/xeSo-ai [b]e kw. 
 
32] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 47 
 
 KaTacTTri(rai vvv fxev ttjv jBovXriv Toiis e[Tn\crK]6iTovs koI [tov] <^p[oi;]- 
 papypv, rb hi koarov ttjv /SovXriv Kal rhv [(^poipWap^ov. {tS>\i, 
 
 15 PovX€va6vrcov ^iKotnov 'Epvdpacn 'ii[pl]v ecrievai [is ttjv || &px\rjv 
 6p,vvvai [\xkv A]ia Ka[l] 'AttoAXco km Ajj/x?j[Tjoa], fTtap<i>iievo\y kyjr^]- 
 keiav ''ia[vT&i kTnopKovvri K]al 'irai[(r]ii; ''eavrov' [Td]v be ^opKov 
 6\p.\vvva\i Kara ''lep&v Kaiofiivoav. ttjv be fiovXJqv \Tr\\v /3oDX[e}y- 
 ovirav ra[{)|ra] avayK&^eiv. iav be fir;, etvai ^rjfu&a-at, lxi-]Xl[a](rw 
 bplaxjxrja-i | tj] ''d &v ""o 8^/jios ''0 'Epvdpaicov avrovs Kara^aXe'iv 
 
 20 [<j()(r]jj^to-jjTot. II dfj,vvva[i,] b[i Td]be [ttjv] 0ovkriv — 
 
 Pov\ev(Tco "■&)? &v [bv]vai[iji]a[i] S[p]L(r<TT[a 
 Ka\l 8t(ca[iora]ra 'EpvOpaCoiv r&t, "nkrjdeL 
 Koi ^A.6i]vai(av koI t&v \)(v\v\vy.(li^aiv. \ii\oX 
 ovK \aT:o<T\Tr\croixai 'AdrjvaCaiv tov ■7r[A]7j- 
 6ovi ovbe [t&\v] yavvixayjav t&v 'Adrj- 
 vaimv, OVT avTos eyo) oijT 3[A]Xa)t ire- 
 [i\(TopL[aL. I ov]b' avTOiJi,o\ri[cra)] ovt avTds 
 eyo) o[v]t' aWati [■77]et[crojixat ovbe *'evi. || 
 35 ovbe\ T&v (p\ev\y6v\TUiv] [K.aT^abe^o-oii.ai ovb\e\ 
 eva, ovT avTos eyu ovt [aAAiDjt ireicro- 
 [lj]a[i, t&v es] Mrjbovs <l}vy\6[vTa)]v, avev 
 Trjs yvcof^r][s ttjs 'Adr]]vaia>v Kal tov [b]- 
 ijftou. ovbi T&v jxevoVTOOv excreXS [a]- 
 vev rqs yv[iiip\r]s\ ttjs 'AOrjvaCcov Koi tov 
 brjixov. 
 
 (c, VS. 28—38) ehv b^ Tis aTTOKTeivrji \^Epv\dpai]os ''erepov 
 3o'Ep[vdpai\ov, Ted[v]dTa). eav [be t]ov [&]ei[(l>vyia \\ KaTa]yva><Tdrji, 
 (jxvyeTa) ''dixa Kal ttjv 'A9rivaia>v x^'f^'M^X'T^''' I '''*' ''']"■ XPW"'''''' 
 br]ii6a[ia eajrca 'Epvdpaicav. eav be tis \^a]X&[i 7rpo|8t]8ovs ro[t]s 
 TVpdvvois TTjiJ. TtoXiv [t\&v ^EpvBpaL[w\v Kal [avT\bs [z^JTjTToti'eJl 
 TeOvaTM [K]a[i] Ttaibes '"ot i\s ^KeCvov, ea[v] p-ri [olKeCcos vel 
 35 eTTLTrjbeias] exov[Tes ""ot] Traibes ""ot e^s [i]KeCv[ov es tov brjixov |[ 
 Tbv] 'Epvdpai<i)[v] Kol [to\v ' A6r)valu)V &Tro<pav6&a-Lv. to, be XPV~ 
 [iaTa [tov ''aX\6vTo]s KaTa[6]evTas e^eLv tov[s TrJoiSas t6 ''^joito-u 
 - I - - 6(700) Kar[a rjavra Koi - - - ovriav 'AOrjvaitav - - - 
 Epvdpaa-i - - - 
 
 In the concluding passage there appears to be mention of 
 a Toxfcipxos and <j)povpwv, but all attempts at restoration are 
 hopeless. 
 
48 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [32- 
 
 (a) Regulates the contributions to the Panathenaic festival 
 (cp. no. 41). (6) Regulates the number and mode of election of 
 the Councillors, and prescribes the oath to be sworn by them. 
 In constituting a government upon the Athenian model, the 
 /3ov\?7 was the most important feature. For the iKKK-qa-ia 
 included, without restriction, all who had the franchise ; but 
 the senate met daily, had the power of initiating {■npo^ovkivjj.ai), 
 and through the TTpvTdveis controlled the (KKkrjo-ia, and yet 
 being elected by lot (Kvaixevcrai) was a thoroughly democratic 
 institution. On the employment of oaths and imprecations in 
 Greek politics see no. 23. A permanent garrison (consisting 
 partly at least of ro^oVai) is established in the city, and its 
 commandant superintends the constitution not merely of the 
 first Council, but also of each successive one. In the former 
 task, if iTTta-KOTTovs is rightly restored (11. la, 13), he is aided by 
 civil magistrates sent out by Athens and answering, as Theo- 
 phrastos (Hai-pokr. s.v. k-nicTKo-aos) tells us, to the Spartan 
 ap\xo(TTai. (c) Gives the sanction. With the whole inscription 
 comp. no. 40. 
 
 33 [34]- 
 
 List of the Quota of Tribute paid to Athena in the year 
 B.C. 454. 
 
 The inscriptions commonly spoken of as ' Tribute-lists ' fall into two 
 classes, (i) Decrees of new assessment: see no. 64; (a) The accounts of the 
 quota of Tribute yearly dedicated to the goddess as an d.napx'h or first-fruits, 
 her share being ^th or /ira ajri tov raXavrov (see C. I. A. i. 260). The lists of 
 this latter sort were inscribed upon blocks and slabs of marble, many 
 fragments of which have been found on the Akropolis, and have been 
 pieced together by the successive labours of Kangabfi (Antiq. Sellen. i. pp. 336 
 foil.), Bockh {Staatsh." ii. pp. 333 foil.), Kohler {Urkunden und Untersuchungen 
 zur Gesch. d. JDelisch-Attisch. Bundes, Berl. 1870), and Kirchhoff (C.I. A. i. 226- 
 272). Six of these marbles have been thus restored, which give the yearly 
 accounts with scarcely any break from B.o. 454 (the year in which the 
 common funds were probably transferred from Delos to Athens) down to 
 B. 0. 421. The lists are a good deal broken in places, but as the same names 
 recur, and often in a similar order, many of the lacunae have been filled up 
 with certainty. A peculiar interest attaclies to the first list drawn up by the 
 Hellenotamiai after the transfer of the Fund to Athens, which is here 
 subjoined, from Kirchhoff, C. I. A. i. 226 ; Zohler, Urk. p. 6 ; cp. Michel, 
 Secueil, £56, and Add. p. 948, SroixriSdy. 
 
33] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 49 
 
 [''AiSe Tav ^opmv t5>v irapla. tS)v '■[E]\X['»^i'OT]a/x.ta)i', *o\j,^ 
 
 eypafifiaTeve, tois] TpiaKo[vTa, aTr]e<j)dv0rj[(ra]v [airap^dX r- 
 
 r}i detoL iwl 'ApCcrravo^ a\p^ovTO^ ' A[d'r]v\aioi<i, pva d[Tro tov Tokd- 
 
 VTOV]. 
 
 {Column I on the marble.) 
 
 6 b ^]xs 
 
 [- - - A]AAI-hl-ll 
 
 IS HPf-llll 
 [Xeppoi^ijo-lirat XRHHH 
 
 HHHHAAAPf-l-llll 
 
 {Column 2 on the marble) 
 12 - - 111 
 
 --- PHH 
 - - - - - [H]HHH 
 
 15 -- --H 
 
 - - - - PHHHH 
 
 -- -- --AI 
 
 - H[HP]AAh 
 
 lacuna. 
 [Ueirap^dioi?] HHH 
 [Koko<l>(&v]ioi HHH 
 Nor[t]^s AAAhHhll 
 Aioa-epirai APHIII 
 5 b '2irapT(i\tx)i HH 
 Alpaioi HHH 
 AivUcav OliaTCU F^P 
 'Aa-TaKTjVoC HP 
 NeoiroAirat P 
 10 b MaiAvbpioi. PAP hill! 
 
 {Column 3 on the m,arble.) 
 
 5 [Map]c»viTai, HP 
 [Ai;>8toiPHHHAAAA[--] 
 
 [Oiji'tttot h> 'I- 
 
 kV haaahi-kii] 
 
 "Ha-a-LOL H 
 10 Ne(iy8peia AAAI-|-|-[II] 
 
 Aafivdveia APhlll[l] 
 
 AXiKap- 
 
 va<r(rrjs HPAPhllll 
 
 Srpe^o-atot H 
 15 raXTj^o-tot HP 
 
 KwpjSio-o-Js AAAhhl-ll 
 
 AiSv/iorej- 
 
 X^rat APhllil 
 
 [Ai/cJatoTTO- 
 20 [Xirai H]HHH 
 
 lacuna. 
 
 Al.l'Kaxcros ?] 
 
 KA.afo/:t^z/[ioi] 
 
 'ApyCKioi XP - 
 
 Kap^aavavb^s 
 
 5 b <I>a(r?7\rrai PH 
 Tepp-epris HHP 
 Ke/3/)?5vwt HHH 
 Ka(roX[a^^y] - - - 
 AiK[ata] 
 Tra[p' "A/SSTjpa] 
 
 {Column 4 ow fAe marble.) 
 
 S 'A^[6rjpi]ratXHHPAAAP 
 'O\j;z'0[wt] Sko- [hll ?]II 
 /3A.aro[t 'A(r]cr?j- 
 
 piVat H |- . 
 
 2ep^vA[t^s]XPHHPAAhl- 
 
 10 MTjKi;7rep[i'a]tot 
 Src^Xtot P . . . I 
 Xa<TTaC HHA[AA]AI-ii 
 
5° 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II 
 
 [33 
 
 -^Cyyioi HH[HHni-]l-l-ll 
 
 ©cto-iot HHH 
 15 Muo-oi: AAAK^HI] 
 
 n^KpTjs 2way[yeAei;s] - - 
 
 Ke6pt^T-a[i] - - 
 
 Kepii/xioi - 
 
 BoD^ei^y - - 
 30 KDAAar[8]i[ot] - - 
 
 - o 
 
 lacuna. 
 
 (Golumn 5 on the marble.) 
 
 5 Na[pt]of /3ap?Js] 
 
 Mii8[o]i'€s 
 
 KtaMoi; A[ni-iiii] 
 
 'A[p]TaK7)vo[[] 
 
 [N]eti['n-]o\is 
 
 [k]v [Qp]dLKr,i An[l-Illl] 
 
 'Bep[6](noL virb 
 
 r^trilSrjt APf-llll 
 
 AiiAiarat Kapes ni-i-[|-|l] 
 
 'larai H 
 
 TlapiavoL H 
 
 [AJao-KvAeior 
 
 [ei;] npo7roj'ri;8i PFt-t-ll 
 
 [A]lyivfjTai, XXX 
 
 MiXijcriot 
 
 [l]xs A^pov HHH 
 
 [Mt]A.77(riot 
 
 [ezj T]et)(toi;(r(r?j[t] 
 
 The series of documents of which this is a specimen is of 
 great importance to the student of Greek history. Their results 
 have been admirably drawn out by Bijckh in the and volume of 
 his Staatshaushaltung (ed. 3, pp. 332 foil.), and more completely 
 by Kohler in his special work on the- subject. See also the 
 analyses by U. Pedroli, I tributi degli alleati d'Atene in 
 Beloch's Studi di Storia antica, Fasc. i (1891), pp. 101-307, 
 and by Larfeld in his Handbuch der griech. Epigraphik, ii. 
 pp. 36 foil. Among other things, we recover (i) the list 
 of Tributary States ; (2) the precise years during which they 
 each belonged to the Confederacy ; (3) the amount of the 
 yearly (popos, which is arrived at in each case by multiplying 
 the quota given by 60 ; (4) the various changes made in the 
 tribute ; and (5) the mode of its administration. As to the 
 names in this list and nos. 43, 48, 64, 65, the reader is referred 
 to the works above quoted, or to the map of the Athenian 
 Confederacy in Kirchhoff's C.I. A. vol. i. Two or three 
 interesting facts may however be mentioned here. 
 
 The earliest quota-list in B. C. 454 most likely marks the 
 date of the transference of the Fund from Delos to Athens. 
 Until then probably a similar dirapxi? had been paid in 
 to the Delian Apollo, which was now simply transferred to 
 Athena. 
 
 In the first eleven lists the tributary states are enumerated 
 
33] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 51 
 
 with little regard to geographical order. From the 13th year 
 (b.c. 443-443) onwards, they are distributed into five Regions, 
 'Itoz^tKds <l)6pos, 'EWrja-irovTLos (j)., 'Ewl (once dirfi) ©paKjjj ^., 
 Kapi/cds (j)., Nrja-iwTiKos <f). (see no. 43). After the new assess- 
 ment made B.C. 439, the Ionian and Karian Regions are 
 grouped under one head, first as 'Ionian' and afterwards 
 as 'Karian'; the order being Jomct-n, (or Karian), Islands, 
 Hellespont, Thrace. Traces of the earlier distribution are 
 found in the historians (see Thuk. ii. 9, KapCa . . 'Imvia, 
 'EWiqa-irovTOs, ra em 0/ciaKrjs, vrja-oi: cp. Plut. Per. 17). 
 
 Respecting the assessment of the tribute something will be 
 said on no. 64, which is the only known example of the kind. 
 
 The number of the Tributaries named in the lists amounts 
 to under 390. The only known estimate of their number 
 is in Aristophanes {Wasps, 'joy, acted B.C. 433, ela-iv ye mkeis 
 )(iA.iat, cA vvv rbv (j)6pov fjixiv aTtdyova-iv), where looo is manifestly 
 an exaggeration, but yet not intended to be beyond the limits 
 of credibility. Many of the towns named in the lists had paid 
 for themselves and for smaller places connected with them 
 (o-vvTeXels). At the assessment of 435-424 a number of the 
 smaller places were assessed separately from the others, thus 
 very considerably increasing the number of iroAets, possibly 
 to double the number preserved to us in the quota-lists. 
 Bockh (Staatsh.^ ii. pp. 414 foil.) supposes that the sapient 
 Bdelykleon reckoned that for every city down in the published 
 lists there were three that really paid ; and thus in round 
 numbers 300 x 3 are set down as xt^'i'- 
 
 The total amount yearly received as assessed by Aristeides 
 (6 iir' 'Apia^reCbov (popos, Thuk. i. 96 ; v. 18. § 5) was 460 
 talents. At the opening of the Peloponnesian War Perikles 
 is made to estimate it (Thuk. ii. 13) at '600 talents upon the 
 average.' The latter figure does not agree with the inscrip- 
 tions : the discrepancy is explained in the notes on no. 48. 
 
 The heading of the list before us should be compared with 
 the shorter heading of no. 43. The board of 10 Hellenotamiai, 
 having received the tribute, drew up these lists, which were 
 then audited by the Logistai [ol TpiaKovra, a board who had 
 the control of- all official accounts). See Christ, de publ. pop. , 
 Athen. rationihus (Greifswald, 1879), p. 38. 
 
 E 3 
 
52 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [34- 
 
 34 [a5]. 
 The Sicilian Cities : Selinus, about B.C. 452. 
 
 A broken block of tufa discovered among tbe ruins of the Temple of Apollo 
 at Selinus, iu March, 187 1. See the copy of Gregorio Ugdulena in the 
 Mivista Sicvla di scienze, tic, 1871 ; A. Holm, Bvil. d. commiss. di ant. 1871, no. iv. 
 p. 27; O. Benndorf, Metopen vm Selinunt, 18.73, pp. 27 foil. ; ROhl, Inscr. Gr. 
 Ant. 515 ; Imagines (1898), p. 79 ; F. Bechtel, Gr. Dialekt-Inschr. 3046 ; Kaibel, 
 I. G. S. I. 268; Eoberts, 117; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 751; Michel, Becueil, 
 1240. Cf. Sauppe, Gott. Naohr. 1871, no. 24, 605 ; Holm, Rh. Mus. 1872, 
 P- 363 > Blass, ibid. 1881, p. 615. 
 
 [Ai]a TOJS Oeas r<^[cr]8e vik&vti rot 'SeXivcai/iriof 
 8i]a rdv Aia viK&y.i's koI hia rbv ^o^ov [koI] 
 b[iaYHpaK\ia /c[a]t 6(' 'AiTokXaiva Kai 61a n[or]- 
 e[t6a]i'a koX hia "Tvvbapibas /cat 8t' 'A6[a]- 
 5 J'[d]ai' Kol 5ta Ma\o(j)6pov koI 8ta nao-t[K]- 
 pd[r]eiav koI bi[a t](os aWois 6eas, [8]ta 6[el ACa 
 lxaX.ia-T[a\' <pi\i[as\ be yevonevas, ev XP"""" 
 ec«[i] eX.a.[aa]vTa[s, to. b'] 6vvp.aTa ravra koA.- 
 a[\/f]ai'7-[as « rd 'A7r]oA[A.](i)jJtoz' Ka66i)i,e- 
 10 V, TO At6[j •jrpo]y/3a[\/faz']res. rd 6e -)(jpv<T!,ov 
 f^TjKOJTo rjaXtiiTcoy [^Jjxei". 
 
 The people of Selinus dedicate gold statues of certain 
 deities, as a thank-offering for a victory, upon the conclusion 
 of peace (line 7). Who were the defeated people? The 
 common opinion is, or was, that; they were the people of 
 Egesta, the two states having a standing feud respecting 
 a strip of territory (Thuk. yi. 6). Diodoros (xi. 86) records a 
 war in b. c. 454-453 between Egesta and ' Lilybaion ' iiepX x<^pas 
 rrjs irpos tQ Mafapw irora/iu. As Lilybaion was not founded 
 until a century later, Grote (pt. 2,, ch. 57) suggests that the 
 war was really between Egesta and Selinus. (Comp. Benn- 
 dorf, loo. cit.) As our inscription, to judge from the writing, 
 cannot be later than about b. c. 450 (Kirchhoff, Studien *, 
 p. 113), it may refer to this war. The Halikyaioi have also 
 been suggested by Kohler in place of the Lilybaians ; the 
 name ('AAt)Kuatots appears in an Attic decree relating to an 
 embassy which came from Egesta to Athens (G. I. A. iv (i), 
 p. 58, no. aa k ; Kohler, Mitth. d. Inst., Ath. Abth. 1879, p. 30). 
 
35] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 53 
 
 Dr. Wilhelm holds that in this decree the Halikyaioi figure 
 as allies of Egesta. It seems therefore justifiable, on the 
 basis of Grote's and Kohler's suggestions, to read in Diodoros 
 'AkiKvaiois for AiXv^akais, and suppose the words Trpds l,e\ivovv- 
 Tiovs to have dropped out (see Busolt's note, Gr. Gesch. iii ^- 
 p. 521, and cp. Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. ii. p. 227, note 17). 
 A less attractive proposal is to substitute SeAtvot^vrfots for 
 'Eyearalois in Diodoros, At\i;/3airats, being then a loose ex- 
 pression for the people of Motye (see Holm, Gesch. Sic. i. 
 pp. 2^?, 431). About B.C. 450 Selinus was at the height of 
 her prosperity (Curtius, Gr. Gesch. ii. p- 515 ; cf. Holm, Gesch. 
 Sic. i. p. 388 ; Freeman, Hist, of Sicily, ii. p. 553). MaXocpopos 
 and Uaa-LKpcLTeia are Demeter and Persephone (Pausan. i. 44. 4) 
 Ma\oq()optoy was one of the months in the calendar of 
 Byzantion, which, like Selinus, was a Megarian colony. 
 4>o'y8os represents "Aprjs (cp. Plut. Cleom. 8 ; Thes. 27). For 
 Zeus Agoraios at Selinus see Herod, v, 46. The syntax 
 of lines 8-10, assuming the restoration of line 8 to be correct, 
 is irregular but not unexampled. With ^Xdaavrag we must 
 understand the images of the gods, which were to be in relief 
 on a plate of gold (x^pijo-eov being 'used substantivally), while the 
 list of names was to be incised {Ko\d\}ravTas). 
 
 35. 
 
 The Laws of Gortyna: about B.C. 450. 
 
 Part of the great iuseriptiou discovered by Halbherr in 1884, on a course in 
 the wall supporting the cavea of a theatre of Boman date ; the stones with 
 the inscription had been transferred from an earlier building. Bov<ttpo<I>ti56v. 
 Comparetti, Museo ital. di antich. class, i (1885), pp. 233-288 ; E. Pabricius, 
 Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Abth. ix (1884), pp. 363 foil., pi. xx, xxi ; Bucheler and 
 Zitelmann, Bhein. Mus. (1881,), Ergamungshe/t; Comparetti in the Mon. Ant. iii 
 (1893), pp. 93 foil.; Dareste, &c., Inscr. Jurid. &r. i. pp. 352 foil.; H. E5hl, 
 Imagines (1898), p. 5 ; Michel, Recueil, 1333. Comp. J. W. Headlam, Joum. of 
 Hellen. Studies, xiii (1893), pp. 48 foil. For a fuller bibliography, see the work 
 of Dareste, &c. 
 
 The portion given here as a specimen of the code occupies 
 the first column of the inscription. 
 
 (§ i) "Os K eXevOepmi rj hdXcoi fxeWrfi av- 
 TnfioiXrjv, upb hiKas fir] &yW al 6- 
 
54 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [35 
 
 e K ayqi, KaTahiKaKcraToo t& eXevOep- 
 5 0) biKa (TTaTr\pavs, t& SmXco irevT- 
 e, OTL &yei., xat StKaKirtira) \ayda-at, 
 it Tois rpiari ajxipais. \al 8e] Ka 
 fxr] [Xay]<{(rr)t, KaraSiKaSSeVaj t& ixev 
 e\ev94pii) (TTarripa, t& b(6\a> [ha]pKV- 
 10 av T[as\ afxepas FeKda-ras Ttpiv Ka A.a- 
 ydoTjf T& 6^ Kpovai rdv bi[K]a<rT- 
 av 6\iJ,]vvvTa KpCvev. al 8' dvvioiro 
 \i,7] 6,yev, Tov biKaarav 6)xviuvt- 
 a Kp[i\vev, ai firj ano-nttivCoi ixairvs. 
 15 (§ a) At be Ka /;i(i)\^i d ^xej/ eA€W0e[p]oi', 
 6 &[« djaAoj/, KapTovavs 7jjuei» 
 [orrojt k' fXevdfpov cnsoTttoviUiV- 
 n" ai 8e k dv-nX bdikoDi juajXftom 
 irfflvioiTes Fbv FiK&repos rjp,- 
 20 fr, al p-ev Ka fxatrvs dTToircovfji, k- 
 ard rdv fxaiTvpa biKabbev' al 
 bi k' fj dvitoTfpois dvoiroovCaivTi 
 7) p,r]baTipai, tov biKacrTav o- 
 p.vvvTa KpCvev. 
 
 (§ 3) '^I ^^ l^'"' VLKadfjl 6 
 
 25 €Ka)V, [T]dij. fxev ikevOepov \ay- 
 
 d(Tai rdv 7re[y]r' ap.epdv, tov be 8(3- 
 
 \[ov] ks Kijpavs dirobop.ev al bi 
 
 Ka p.ri Xaydcrrfi j; jutj d-jrobQi, biKUK- 
 
 a-dTO) viKTjv T& fxiv fXevdepco 
 30 TrevTTjKorra crTaTripavs Kal cr- 
 
 TaTTJpa Tas dptepas FeKda-T- 
 
 as TTpCv Ka Xoyacrjji, t& be bdKoi 
 
 beKa aTUTripavs kol bapKvdv 
 
 Tas dpepds FeKdaTas Tipiv k d- 
 35 iTob&i fs Kripavs. ij 8e Ka KaraSi- 
 
 KdK(Tr)i 6 biKaaTas fviaVT&i, tt- 
 
 pabbeOdai rd rpCTpa fj p,iiov, 
 
 irkCov bi p-T]' Tut hi Kpovu) Tbv 81- 
 
 KaaTav opvuvTa Kpivev. 
 (§ 4) Al bk 
 
 40 Ka vaevrji 6 b&Xos o5 ko vLKadfj- 
 
35] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 55 
 
 I, KoXluiv avTi jxaiTvpuiv hv&v 8- 
 po\xiwv ekiv6ip<av airoSeiKcrar- 
 0) iiii Tftit va&i \r{\ oir^ Ka vaevr]i fj a- 
 vrds rj &\os irpb tovto)' al be 
 45 Ka jUTJ KaXrjt, rj fxi) beUa-rji, kotio-- 
 [rdrjaj to, ^ypa]fiiva, at 8^ Ka p,rib' 
 avTov airoSwt ez' T&k eviavr&i, 
 Tavs aitXoovs T[i]/xaj's eTiiKar- 
 aa-raa-el. 
 (§ 5) AZ bi K anoOAvqi fjL- 
 
 50 (aXiuiixivas Tab bl[Ka]s, rav airX- 
 60V Tip-av KaT(a)(rracrei. 
 (§ 6) Al b- 
 
 e Ko Ko[ (rjoi]^£oi; ayrfl rj koo-jxiovto- 
 S &k\.os, ■q K aiToo'Tai, fxookTJv, k at k- 
 a viKaOfji, Karto-rd/iev citt . . a- 
 55 . . . . s ay aye ra typap.eva 
 (§ 7) [To]z' 8e veviKaii,ivo\y\ koS^i tov xa]- 
 Taneiixevov S/yovri aisarov ?ip.ev. 
 This, the first chapter of the code, deals with actions of 
 three kinds : (i) a person admittedly a slave is claimed by 
 two masters (vindicatio servi) ; (2) a person actually free is 
 claimed as a slave {vindicatio in servitutem) ; (3) a person 
 actually a slave is claimed as free {proclamatio in libertatem). 
 The following terms require more explanation than is 
 supplied by the context : — aviniJ.OLiXfjv = a)j.(^iG-fiT]Te'iv, Kayaaai = 
 a(j>e'ivai, anoTTonvCoi k.t.X. =: depose, Krjpavs = x^'P^s- 
 
 § I. Neither party may lay hands on the person in dispute 
 pendente lite ; the fine, in the case of a free man, is ten staters, 
 and, for a slave, half that sum. If the ofiender declines to 
 yield up the person within three days, a further fine, pro- 
 portioned to the time of detention, is imposed ; the judge, on 
 oath, decides how the time is to be calculated. If the offence 
 is denied, the judge decides the matter on oath, unless a 
 witness gives evidence. 
 
 This provision offers a curious difference from the ancient 
 laws of Athens and Eome, where such laying hands on the 
 object of dispute, before the matter was decided in court, was 
 proper and legal. 
 
56 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [35- 
 
 § a. In the case where a person is claimed by one party as 
 free, by the other as a slave, the cause of liberty is to be 
 favoured. Where two masters each claim a slave, judgement 
 shall go by the deposition of the witness, unless there be wit- 
 nesses for either side or for neither, in which case the decision 
 shall rest with the judge. 
 
 The prejudice in favour of liberty is paralleled in Eoman 
 law ; but, in the case of a person admitted to be a slave, 
 possession is not ' nine points of the law,' and the onus 
 prohandi is equally divided. 
 
 The ' witnesses ' are not ' witnesses to any fact ; they are 
 formal witnesses to the proper performance of processual 
 acts. Before a man can bring a case into court he has to 
 go through certain formalities ; these must be performed 
 before witnesses, the presence of the witnesses is necessary 
 to the validity of the acts ; and their statement is the proof 
 required by the law that the acts have been performed' 
 (Headlam). 
 
 § 3. The decision of the court is to be complied with within 
 five days ; otherwise an immediate fine is imposed, with an 
 additional fine proportioned to the time of detention. But if 
 this time exceed a year, not more than a third of the resultant 
 fine can be exacted. 
 
 The fine being a comparatively heavy one, the result of the 
 accumulation would soon be to exceed the value of the person 
 in question. Consequently after a year the rate is lowered. 
 Nevertheless the result might eventually bring about the 
 ruin of the offender. The court apparently takes no measures 
 to ensure respect for its decision, beyond giving the victorious 
 party the right to distrain on the offender's property. 
 
 § 4. If the slave take refuge in a sanctuary, the losing 
 party himself, or another for him, shall show the rightful 
 owner the place of sanctuary before two witnesses, freemen of 
 full age. The fine for non-compliance as before ; after a year, 
 he is to pay in addition the value of the slave. 
 
 The losing party can free himself of his obligation by 
 showing where his slave has taken asylum. After a year, 
 if the slave has not been given up to the 'rightful owner, the 
 loser pays his value over. 
 
i< PERSJ-4X TC PELCPOXMST~:\ iVA-S 57 
 
 §3-15 lie slave in iisr-ie dif^ dmii^ the znal, :Jie .:>fr 
 paTs his Talne lo ifee winner. 
 
 § 5. If a ..;»^f. - -wiiile in o£ee comT ni ss the cffojce pTv- 
 hilHted in § I. or if auotljer ccELDiits that office scsir^t 
 a hm-T/,-:- while in omce. the e&^e carTc-t be tiieii. tuml xiie 
 bc^m/c^ latvB CLcym. lis c£ce. The fine to be ealeolste-i from 
 •ic 'iiv cm. yshiA the o5aiee was ezmmirred such seems to 
 t* the sei^e of the last sentence 1. 
 
 Tne •X't'niC'i (an oScialciBTe^randriig to the Ath^iian archon » 
 e>:tili not sae or be soed while in c^ce — anoth^ pazaBd 
 with Boman law. "Ehene is s cc<mpensati<Hi in the :sct that 
 the fine is ealoilated from the day of tie eomnisiicn of tie 
 •rrenee : tins a guilty >.--:-<• :..i or a peison gcHty of tie ofexc-e 
 tr&iJLSt a kosmos would neeesarily pay a higher fine, ctteris 
 parOm&, th&n an or<iioary oiJeiider. 
 
 § 7. It is permitted with impnnity to lay hands on a debtor 
 who h&s been condemned as insolvent, or on one who has 
 given his p-eisc-n as security for a debt. 
 
 Th^e two cases are appanoit exceptions to } i, cut apparent 
 only, since debtors of this kind are legally the property of 
 their creditors. The insolvent debtor at Giortyna, as in early 
 Attic and Boman law, was tie chattel of bis creditor. 
 
 36 [73]- 
 Commercial Treaty wiQi Fhaselis : middle of fifth 
 century B.C. 
 
 In die jtnsenm at Athens. 2tcix?5w. BSckh, C. I. ©. 56 ; KShler. £";-"::-=. 
 ■rii. isg : C. i ^ ii. ii ; Michel, SaMeO, 6 ; Dittenbe^er, SSt-vs "■ 7'- C^'mp- 
 E. Sonne, di aihiiiin extmtis, p. lis, note 109 : ^. Judeich. nmhis; S^kI p. > >• 
 note I ; A- WUhelm, GiU. 6A .Am. ^,1^95', p. 104 ; E. Meyer, FoncM. sur «fe-» 
 GtsrJi. ii ,1 Syy , pp. 5 foD. 
 
 § 1. ^Edolfei' T^t j3 ovXt/i iuu rSi &[jj- 
 
 f O vdatsTios eypafifiaraKP, . 
 .... fijjj ewefrrara, Ae'co^j' e X- 
 5 jT€' § 2. ToVf 4>a<njAiTcus to yjrjjtpi- 
 l<T^ia ai>]aypd<jrat, o rt a/i l^i[v\ 'A6- 
 
 [vpos <I> ao-(7/)Xir^£ v Ttva, 'A&i,[vri- 
 
58 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [2.6- 
 
 (Ti ros 8]tKas yiyveardai ■na[p- 
 10 a tQi ■noy<i\i.6,p)(ji>i. Kaddirep X- 
 
 [lois Kol] aWoOi, ju?j8e a/ioC. § 3. rS- 
 
 [v 8e ^JWmi'] awS ^vy.^(fK&v mr- 
 
 [a Tas XCcDV ^]v/x/3oAay irpds 4>a- 
 
 [injXtras] ray Bt'icas €tz'[a]t, 
 15 ras [8e lKK\^r]oD[s] &(j>e\€'iv. § 4. eav 6e r- 
 
 [Sv a\A.axo]C a[/3]x[a>]i' 8[e]^rj]ra[i] 8- 
 
 [Uriv Kara] <Pa(Tri\iT&v t[i]v6s, 
 
 [tovtov 8' 6<f>e\i\eiv KaTab(,Ka(r- 
 
 [dfjt, ^ i^ev bCK]r] &[Kvp]os eoro). § 5- ^" 
 20 [ai; 6e ]ai 8[oK]?jt ra f^rj- 
 
 [<j)L(Tix4va, d(^]e[i]X[^r]a) [/x]iip[ia]s 8[jO- 
 
 [axfxas i€p]ay [T]rji 'AOrjvaCai,. § 6. T- 
 
 [6 6e i/f^<|)i(rjix]a [T]o[8e] di'a[yp]o[T/f]a- 
 
 [rco 6 y/)a/i/i]areij 6 r^s /3ouA.7jj 
 25 [e' (rT?jA.rjt Xtflijrjjt Kai Karad- 
 
 [ero) ei>iro\€i rJeXeo-t rois ru- 
 
 [z' ^a(Tr\\iT&v\. 
 The date of this inscription is soon after the battle of the 
 Eurymedon. Just before that battle Kimon had brought the 
 city of Phaselis into the Athenian alliance, thanks to the inter- 
 vention of the Chians, who were always on friendly terms with 
 the Phaselites (Plut. Cim. 1 2). 
 
 Phaselis had offered a strenuous resistance to Kimon, being 
 a Dorian colony and in close commercial connexion with 
 Persian lands. It was the farthest member of the league to 
 the East, and, lying on the highroad to Egypt and Phoeniciaj 
 enjoyed a prosperous trade, as its assessment at ten talents 
 shows (Plut. I. c. ; cp. Thuk. ii. 69. Demosth., contr. Lacr. 
 I ff., describes the sharp practices of the inhabitants). It was 
 likely that suits would arise between merchants of Phaselis 
 and of Athens : treaties providing for such cases between the 
 citizens of two towns were common enough {^p.^oXaC), and 
 suits conducted in accordance with such provisions were hUai 
 aiTo ^vp.l3o\&v. See von Wilamowitz-Mollendorff in Hermes, 
 XX. p. 240. 
 
 Cases arising out of business transacted at Athens are 
 to be tried at Athens before the archon polemarch. § 3. In 
 
37] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 59 
 
 other bUai anb ^vy-^okStv, Phaselitea were not to be compelled 
 to come to Athens. Hesych. e/cKXrjrot hUac al eiri ^iVTi]s A.eyo- 
 ixevai, Koi oiiK ev Trj 7ro'A.et. The phrase does not connote 
 ' appeal.' 
 
 § 4. This treaty in no way concerns disputes between 
 Phaselites and non- Athenians : t[&v dWa^oJC (soil, yevoixevoiv 
 
 § 5. Fine threatened if the archon disobeys. The limita- 
 tion was an important one for the allied city, as it limited 
 the supremacy of Athens. 
 
 The use of the Ionic alphabet is explained by the last words 
 of the inscription, which show that the Phaselites defrayed 
 the expense of its being engraved. 
 
 37. 
 
 Plans for the Temple of Athena Nike : about B.C. 450-446. 
 
 Block of marble found on the noi-th side of the Akropolis. iT0ixriS6v. 
 Kawadias, 'E^riii. Apx- 1897, p. 177, pi. 11 ; S. Eeinach, C. B. de I'Acad. d. 
 Inscr. 1897, pp. 549 foil. ; U. von Wilamowitz-MOllendorff, Deutsche Litteratur- 
 zeitung, 1898, no, lo, pp. 383, 384; A. Furtwangler, Siisunysber, d. Miinch. Akad. 
 {philos.-philol. CI.), 1898, p. 380 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 911; HaussouUier, 
 Rev. de Phil. 1898, p. 61 ; Hiller von GSrtrlngen, Archdol. Ans. 1898, p. 124 ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 671 ; Koberts-Gardner, ii. 4 ; Ed. Meyer, Forschungm sur alten 
 Oesch. ii (1899), p. 118, note i, 136. 
 
 First side. 
 
 Kos eiTTe" [rrji 
 
 'AOijvalai ttjl Ni/oj]t ^lipftav *'r\ ^y aa- * 
 
 Trj ex? &<rT&v ^i] ex* 'A.6rival(av ^aTTo{vT- 
 
 (av KaTa(rrfj(r]ai koI rd ''ifpov Qvp&cra- 
 5 I KaOoTi. hv KaXXiK/oarrjs ■)(a-vyypA(l)(r- 
 
 Tjt" aTiOiJ-ia-OSxrai be tovs TraiXrjTas eirl t- 
 
 rjs AecjivrCboi vpvTaveias, ipepeiv bi t- 
 
 ■Jjy ^lepnav ■nevrriKovTabpaxiJ.a.s koi 
 
 Ta a-ufXr] koI to bipp-ara ^epeiv t&v 8ij- 
 10 p,oa-l<i>v, vf^v be olKobofXTJcrai Kadort, 
 
 hv Ka\kLKp6,Tr]s ■x<Tvyypa<\>a-r)i. koi ^u>- 
 
 p.bv XCdivov. 
 "■EoTiatos e?7re" rpeis avbpas *'eke(rd- 
 
 [a]i ey ^ovXfjs, roijTovs be pi,eT[a] KaWiicpd- 
 
6o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [37- 
 
 15 [toi;]s \(Tvyypa(pcravTas i'it[ih€'v)(craL rrj- 
 
 ]?jt {vel et), rovs[6e -npvTavwi is tov bfjfx- 
 
 ov ixa-eveyKfiv 
 
 Second side. 
 
 "Eboxcrev rrji ^ovXtji koI t&i. 8?)- 
 1X0)1, Alyrjls fTJpVTAveve NeoK- 
 XeCbris iypaimanve' Ayvohr]- 
 ixos eTTeoTcirei. KaXKCas etTre" t- 
 5 rji ^lepilai r^s 'A^Tjyaas rijs Ni- 
 Krjs TTevTTjKOVTa bpaxi^as r[a]- 
 s yeypaij[iji,]ivas iv TJji o-r)iX[»j(] 
 aTtobibovaL tovs KU)\aKp[eTas 
 ot] Sv KuiXaKpiT&cn rov [IloireiS- 
 10 ecSji'os jxrivos, rrji Lep[e[ai rfjs 'A- 
 6rjva]ias Trjs N^k?j[j 
 
 The date of the inscribing of the first side of this block is 
 fixed by the lettering to about the middle of the fifth century. 
 The inscription on the back of the block is later, perhaps by 
 some twenty or thirty years (it has the four-line sigma) ; the 
 alphabet used down to the word N^|k7js (lines s-^) is Attic, 
 and then the Ionic is suddenly introduced. The cause for 
 this change is certainly obscure ; we may perhaps explain it 
 by supposing that the lapidary, at a time when he was used 
 to the Ionic alphabet, was set to transfer to this stone a decree 
 passed at an earlier date, and that his patience was exhausted 
 after a few lines. Slight traces of the Ionic alphabet occur 
 in Attic inscriptions as early as the middle of the fifth century 
 (Meisterhans, Grammatik der att. Inschr.^ p. 4). The cause 
 of the passing of the decree inscribed on the back probably 
 was that the priestess had had difficulty in obtaining her 
 salary, owing to its not having been decided who should pay 
 her. The payment of the priestess' salary, it is now decided, 
 is to be made each year (aTro8t6oVat, not aiiobowai) by the 
 kolakretai. It is strange that some should have understood 
 line 9 to prove that the kolakretai were officials changing 
 with the month or prytany ; of course the mention of the 
 month is necessary merely to fix the date of the payment. 
 
38] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 6i 
 
 At the time when the first decree was passed, there existed 
 only a primitive shrine, or probably even a mere altar of 
 ashes, dedicated to the worship of Athena Nike, on the spot 
 where the beautiful temple of the Wingless Victory was to be 
 built and has been reconstructed in modern times. This decree 
 provides a priestess for the cult, and arranges for the placing 
 of a door to the hieron, and the building of a temple with 
 a stone altar according to the specification {^vyypa<\>ri) of Kalli- 
 krates, one of the architects of the Parthenon. The salary of 
 the priestess is eked out by the perquisites of the legs and 
 skins of victims sacrificed in state ceremonies (we must not 
 read rbv brjixoaiov with von Wilamowitz and HaussouUier). For 
 the perquisites of priestesses see the decree of HaHkarnassos 
 (Gr. Inscr. in B. M. 895 ; Michel, Recueil, 453 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge ^, 601) : dvcrei ra lepa to, 67j/xo[(r]ia Koi to, ihuoTLKd, Koi 
 Xiji/ferat t&v 6voft,eva>v brjixoa-Cai aff)' Ikocttou lepetov Ka)\rjv Koi t^ 
 eirl Kco{K)rji vefxofxiva Koi Tfraprrifiopiba (nikay)(V(i>v (cat ra .bipfxara, 
 T&v 6e IbLcoriK&v k.t.s. As to the temple which is to be built, 
 it is undoubtedly the well-known temple of the Wingless 
 Victory. The arrangement of that' temple in regard to the 
 original form of the bastion on which it stands shows that it 
 was begun before the Propylaia. If, as some hold, the style 
 of the frieze is post-Periklean, the completion of the temple 
 must have been delayed, for some cause that is obscure. Yet 
 in this case it is difficult to understand why the whole was 
 not then altered so as to suit the new connexion of the bastion 
 with the plan of the Propylaia. 
 
 38. 
 
 Athenian Expedition to Megaris : B. C. 448-447. 
 
 Found by Fauvel in a tomb near the Acharnlan gate. Booth, C. I. ff. 175 ; 
 Kumanudis, 'Emyp. kmr. 16 (p. 13) ; Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. 26 ; Kohler, G. I. A. 
 ii. 1675 ; Vermes, xxiv(l889),pp. 92 foil. ; E. Hoffmann, Sylioge Epigrammaium, 
 35 ; P. D. Allen, Pap. Amer. Sch. iv. p. 100. 
 
 Mvfjixa [rob' eor' ^]irt (r[(i]iJ,aTi KiLixevo(v) avbpos apia-rov 
 
 UvdCoiv I ey Meydpa)(j;) bat{$)as eTrra iJ.{f)v avbpas, 
 
 'Eirra bi airoppricras {\)\6yxo.s fvl o-d^jJ-aTL iKfCvonv 
 
 EtA.ero rav aperav -naripa ewic(Xeifa)i' evl b'qp.uii. 
 
 5 OvTos &vrip, hs i{cr)wi(Tev 'AO-qvaCoiv Tp\\eis (pvXas 
 
62 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [38- 
 
 Ek Ylayav ayayav hia Roiwr&v es 'A0rivas, 
 EtJicXjeio-f 'Az»8o(ct6ai; 8i(7xtA(t)ots avbpaTroboKnv. 
 Ovbf(be)va | Trrmdvas iiti-fffioviaiv avOpamoiv 
 Ets 'Ai8a KaTijSa -naaLV jxa\Kapi(rTbs Ibfo-Oai. 
 10 "tuAai a'ib' ela-iv Tiavbiovls KeK/)||oTrts 'AvrwxCi. 
 
 The revolt of Megara (Thuk. i. 115; Diod. xii. 5; and 
 Busolt, Gr. Gesch. iii^. p. 426) took the Athenian garrison by- 
 surprise ; but they succeeded in holding Nisaia and Pagai. 
 Andokides, the grandfather of the orator, was dispatched 
 from Athens in command of the three phylai mentioned in the 
 text (the remaining seven were occupied with Perikles in 
 Euboia). While Andokides laid waste Megaris, the Pelopon- 
 nesian army cut across his direct line of communications, and 
 forced him to return from Pagai by the difficult coast-road 
 through Aigosthena and Kreusis, and so through Boiotia 
 homewards. It was on this march that Pythion did the 
 service for which he is lauded in this quaintly illiterate 
 epitaph. 
 
 39 [a6]. 
 Athenian defeat at Eoroneia (?) : B. C. 447. 
 
 Two fragments of Pentelio marble, the one discovered on the Akropolia in 
 1864, the other in 1876 : Foucart, Suit, de Gorr. HeUen. i. p. 303 ; Kirchhoff, 
 C. I. A. i-v (t), p. 9, no. 27. 
 
 .... Xe'cos eiTie' Ko[p . .jtSijz; [koi] 
 
 &akvKibr]v /cat Meve<TTpaTov [k]- 
 
 al 'AOrivaiov tovs ©eo-wtfiy avayp- 
 
 [(i](^crai Trpo^uivovi koI evepyera- 
 6 [s ' A]6r]vaCoiv Koi tovs TToibas rovs 
 
 [eKfCvai]v fp, 'n6X[e]L iv a-Tr}\r\i. X16C- 
 
 [vrjL' ''01 be] TTtoA.TjT^aji aTTOjuto-^wo-d- 
 
 [vTcav TTfv (TTi^Xrjv. t]o be apyvpiov 
 
 [d77o8wraji' ''01 K(akaKp]iTai - - 
 The date of the document is fixed by the characters. We 
 may take these men of Thespiai to be persons who stood 
 faithful to Athens after the defeat of Koroneia, and were 
 exiled from Boiotia for their pains. The name of the fourth 
 betrays the Athenian sympathies of his family. The friend- 
 
4o] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 63 
 
 ship of Thespiai for Athens was strengthened by a jealousy of 
 Thebes (cp. Herod, vii. 220. ; Thuk. iv. 133 ; vi. 95). In the 
 last line kTrobovTcov (instead of the usual fioVrcoz;) must be 
 restored (cp. no. 37, 1. 8 of reverse). 
 
 40 [a8]. 
 
 Athenian conquest of Euboia: Settlement of Chalkis. 
 
 B.C. 446. 
 
 Aa entire slab, discovered on the Airopolis in 1876 : tlie appearance of the 
 stone reveals that a companion stelfe originally was attached to it on the left, 
 both being surmounted by one pediment, on which probably was the name 
 of the ypanixarim, whose omission is otherwise peculiar. SroixiySiiy. Pub- 
 lished by Kumanudes, 'AS-Ziucuov, v. pp. 76 foil. ; Foucarfc in Bemte archiologique 
 (1877), i. p. 242 ; Kirohhoff, C. J. A. iv (i), 27 a, p. 10 ; Egger, Joum. des 
 Savants (1876), p. 448 ; Kohler, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Abth. i (1876), p. 184 ; 
 Foucart, Eev. Arch. (1877), i.p. 242 ; Michel, Beciteil, 70 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 
 17 and Add. vol. ii. p. 807 ; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 7. Cp. H. Schenkl, Wiener 
 Studien, 1880, p. 193 ; FrSnkel, Att. Oeschworenengerichte, pp. 45, 51 ; SchSll, 
 Milnchener Sitzungsier. 1888, p. 4, note 2 ; Von Wilamowitz-MBUendorif, 
 Alts Kydathen (Philol. TJntersuch. i), pp. 87-96; Busolt, Or. Gesch. iii^. 
 pp. 229, 230 ; E. Meyer, Forcshungen zur att. Gesch. ii. p. 141 ; Lipsius, Sikhs. 
 Berichte, 1898, p. 158 ; Wilhelm, Gott. Gel. Anz. i8g8, p. 220. The lost stel6 
 possibly contained the (iij(^i<r/<a relating to the opxos of the Eretrians (line 42), 
 on which model the bpitos of the Chalkidians was based. The inscription 
 dates from immediately after the reduction of Euboia (autumn 446), of which 
 Chalkis was the key ;. this is not part of the 5iio\oyia mentioned by Thuk. 
 i. 114, but gives rather certain modifications of that 0/10X0710, conceded by 
 the Athenians upon the petition of the Chalkidians. 
 
 Heading. 'Ebo^a-ev rfj[L /SJodXtji koi rait briixcot, 'Avtloxls e[T:pvTy 
 
 dveve, ApaK[oi']ri8rjs eTreordrei. 
 
 § I. Resolution carried by Biognetos. 
 
 AioyvrjTOS elire' Oath to be 
 
 V 'ss/\vH' »' ' Aa ' taken by 
 
 Kara raOe \t)ov opKov ofJ-oa-ai, AOrjvaioiV t- Athenian 
 
 iiv IBovXrjv koX tow Stxacrray' ovk ix"'^^^ ^a- ^ouX^ and 
 
 / ) /?. >^v\ / If 5i«affTai. 
 
 5 A/ctSeay e^ Xa\/cioos ovbt ttjv ttoXlv ava- 
 
 (TTarov iroTjo-o), ovbe t8t<^Tr/i» ovbiva artjii- 
 
 (0(rco oiiSe <j)vyr]i ^r)ij,i(a(ru) ovbi ■)(^crvX.X7](f>(ro- 
 
 IxaL ovbf aitoKTev& ovbi xprjixara a(paipr]- 
 
 (TonaL a.K[p]LTov ovbevos avev tov brnxov tov 'A6- 
 
 10 rjvaioov, ovb' eir t<^cr7j(^t£ Kara cm po (t KX.r)T ov 
 
 ovTi Kara tov kolvov oijTe Kara IbidTov ovb- 
 
 e fvoi, Kal TTpecr^eiav kXdovcrav upotra^i^iTUi 
 
64 
 
 15 
 
 Who are to 
 adminis- 
 ter this 
 oath. 
 
 Oath to be 3o 
 taken by- 
 all Chalki- 
 dians of 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 Penalty of 
 not swear- 
 ing. 
 
 Who are 
 to admin- 
 ister this 
 oath. 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 The oath 
 to be 
 sworn as 
 soon as 
 possible. 
 
 Five extra 45 
 commis- 
 sioners. 
 
 The Athe- 
 nians will 
 retain 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [4° 
 
 •npbs l3ov\fiv Ktti bfj[j,ov beKa fifiep&v, ''orav 
 Trpvravivo), Kara to bvvarov' ravra be kfX'n- 
 [e]8ci)0-(B ^aXKibevaiv ■K€i6op,ivoii roSt Stj- 
 [/xjcot rfit 'AOrjvaCcov. ^opK&aai (8)e upea^eia- 
 [v] ekOovuav ex XaX/c^Sos p.eTa t&v ^opKiurG)- 
 V 'AdrjvaCovs Kai aTToypaefxrai tovs op-ocravT- 
 as. ''oTTCos 6' av [dl/Moo-cotrir ''arravres, eTripe)^.- 
 ocrOoav ""ot OT[p]ar>jyot. — 
 
 Kara Tabe XakKibeas 6p.6(raL' ovk ATro[<r]r?j- 
 (Top,ai a-nb rov \b\rip,ov tov 'AOrjvaCcov ovre re[x]i'- 
 7J1 ovre /Lirjxai'Tjt ovbep,iai ovb' eiret oibe 
 epyu>i, oibe rcSt cKpia'Tap.evcoL -neiiropai, k- 
 ai eav a(pi,a-rr] 1, rts, Karepa 'Adi]vaioi(Ti, k- 
 ai roi" (f)6pov *'vTT0Te\& ^AO-qvaioicriv ''bv 
 av TTeCOu) 'AOrjvaiovs, Kal ■)(<rvp,p,axos e(Top,a- 
 t ""oioy h,v bvvmnai apicrTos Kal biKaioT- 
 aros, KOI T&L brip,(i)i t&i 'AOrivalcav ^orjOrja-- 
 £0 Kal ap.vvSi, eav rts dStKTjt rbv brjp.ov rbv 
 Adrjvaiatv, Kal tteLcrop.ai t&i brjfiuii t&i 'Ad- 
 r]vaCa>v. ojiocrai b^ XakKibeaiv tovs *'r]^&vT- 
 as ^cntavTas. 6s 6' &p. jXTJ o/no'cnji, &Tip,ov avT- 
 ov elvai Kai tol Xprip,[a]Ta avTov br)p,6cna, Kal 
 ToC Aids TOV 'OAvfi'irtou ro eTiibeKaTOv''iepb- 
 [v] ea-Tui T&v xpill^o.Tcav. ''opK&aai be Trpecr/Se- 
 iav A6r]va[ci>v eXdov&av es XaX.Kib[a] p.eTa r- 
 &v *'opK(OT&v T&v (V XoXkiSi Kol OTTOypd^- 
 (raL TOVS 6p,6(ravTas XaXKiSecoi;. 
 
 § a. Resolutions carried by Antihles. 
 
 'AvtlkXtjs etire' ayaOfji, rw^jji ttjl 'AdrjvaC- 
 av, TToelaOai Tbv *6pKov 'Adyjvaiovs Kal XaK- 
 Kib4as KaOaTiep 'EpeTpievcri e(j)a7)(j)L(TaT- 
 o ''o brjiJ.os *^o 'A6r]va(a>v. "^dirms 8' &v Td,\i<Tr- 
 a ytyvrjTai, e-nipekoa-Oiav ^01 (TTpaTTjyoL 
 ^oCTives be excopKdcrovai &<j)iK6p,evoi e- 
 s XaXKlba ekia-Oai Tov b^pov ixevre &vbp- 
 as avTiKa p&Ka. irepl be t&v ^^oprjpaiv cmoK- 
 pCvaa-Qai XaXKibevaiv, ''on vvp pev 'AOrj- 
 vaiois boKel eav Kara to. k(i>(n]<l>i<Tpeva, *'- 
 
4o] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 65 
 
 60 oV[a]v he honrji, fiovXeva-afxevoi TTOJjo-ouo-t rij- 
 
 V biak\a[y\riv KaBori av boKrJL £irtr7j[6]£to- 
 
 V elvM 'Adrjvaiois Kai XaXxtSeCcrt. roiis 8- 
 e \a-4vovs Tois iv XaXx^St, ''oo-ot olKovvTfs 
 jUT) TeXoCtrii' 'AOrjva^e km ei rcoi 8^5orat ""- 
 
 55 VTTo ToC 877J010U Tov 'AdrjvaCcav areXeia, roi/s 8e &- 
 Wovs TeXfiv es XaXK^8o KaOdirep ''ot aWo- 
 i XaA/ct8ei;s. r6 Se (jxTrjcpKrixa robe koL rdv 
 *6pKov avaypdcfxrai 'A6riv7\(Ti jixey tov ypa- 
 jupi.[a]r€'o T-ijs ^ouX^j e (TTrjkrji X.i[6]Lvrii kw, k- 
 
 60 araOeivai, es iroXw reXeo-t toXs XaX/ci8e- 
 
 a)!)" ez' 6e XaX/ci8t ej/ rfit ''lepcSt toC Albs rov 
 OXvixirCov ^r] jSovXri ('r]) XakKibeaiv dvaypi,(p(Ta(T- 
 a KaraBeTO). ravra fifv <l)(Tr](j)La-acr6ai XaX[(c]- 
 ibiva-iv. — Tci, be ''lepa ro e/c t&v -^p^ffp.- 
 
 65 &v ''vnep Ev^oias Ovcrai us r(i)(toTa j:ii£T[a] 
 *'lepoK\eovs rpeis az/Spas ""ovs av ^Xtjtoi ['']- 
 77 /SowXt) <r<f>&v avT&v. 'ohms 8' &!> Tdxiora tw5- 
 ^t ''ot (TTpaTrjyoL (rvveTTipeXoirOoDV km t- 
 6 apyvpiov is ravra [Ti]ap€-)(ovTa>v. ■ 
 
 Chalki- 
 dian hos- 
 
 Taxea paid 
 by aliens. 
 
 How and 
 where this 
 decree is 
 to be in- 
 scribed. 
 
 Sacrifioes 
 in obedi- 
 ence to 
 XPOTiioi of 
 Hierokles. 
 
 § 3. SuppleTnent to Antildes' resolutions, carried by 
 Archestratos. 
 
 Jo ' Ap)(e<rTpaTc{s] eXire' T[a\ pev aXXa Kaddnep ['A]- 
 
 vtikXtjs' ras [b]e evdvvas XaX)ci8eC[o-]t kut- 
 
 a a<p&v avT&v etvai iv XoX/ctSt KaOdirep 'A.0- 
 
 i^vrjaiv 'A.6rivaiois, irX-qv (pvy^s /cat Oavdr- 
 
 ov KM dTip,las. Tiepi be rovTcav f<f>e(7iv etva- 
 75 I ^AdrjvaCe is Tr]V fjXiaCav Trjv t&v Oea-poO- 
 
 er&v Kara rb <f>(Tr}(i>i(Tp,a tov bripov. Tiepi be (f>v- 
 
 XuKTJs Ev^oCas Toiis crTpaTrjyovs iTTipeXecr- 
 
 6ai *(as av bvvavTai apia-ra, ''oTrcos hv exi" 
 
 I ''(OS ^eXTKTTa ' KO-qvaioLs. 
 
 80 *'6pK0S. 
 
 Line 4 : the Athenians are not to deal with Chalkis as they 
 had just dealt with Hestiaia (Thuk. i. 114), and as they had 
 with Chalkis itself in B.C. 509-4 (Herod, v. 77). Here the 
 SouXtj, or perhaps both ySouX?? and biKaarai, swear as represent- 
 ing the whole people. Line 6: this applies rather to the 
 
 The Chal- 
 kidians to 
 be inde- 
 pendent in 
 matters of 
 jurisdic- 
 tion, with 
 certain ex- 
 ceptions. 
 The 
 
 Euboian 
 cities to be 
 allowed all 
 freedom 
 compat- 
 ible with 
 the mili- 
 tary safety 
 of Euboia. 
 
66 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [40- 
 
 Athenian dikasts, when trying a case brought to them from 
 Chalkis ; aKpiTov ovbevos is to be understood with all these 
 verbs. Line 8 : unfair sentence of death and confiscation is 
 meant. The ultimate sovereign power is here reserved for 
 the omnipotent brjixos. Line 10 : this applies to members of 
 the ^ovkri, who are to act like Sokrates when they are irpuro- 
 i^ets-, and not put to the vote an unfair ^ri^L(rix.a. Line 11 : 
 compare the sweeping decree against the Mytilenaians (Thuk. 
 iii. 36). Line la: envoys with petitions from subject states 
 or others could only be introduced to the 6^/;ios by the 
 ■npvT&vHs, who were not always above suspicion of abusing 
 their power by taking bribes, or by repelling unpopular appli- 
 cants (Arist. Peace, 905 ; TAesm. 936; [Xenophon], J?esp. J.tt. 
 iii. 3) ; the words Kara Tb bvvarov show that sometimes an 
 embassy could not be introduced, owing to urgent business, 
 or to the occurrence of a national holiday (eKexeipCa, Arist. 
 Peace, ibid.). Line ao : this was the usual form of the 3rd 
 pers. pi. pres. imp. pass, at this date (see Meisterhans, Oram, 
 d. att. Inschr.^ p. 168). Line 27 : this shows that the subject 
 cities could and did appeal against unfair assessment of (jjopos 
 (cp. no. 64). Line 30: a contingent from Chalkis served with 
 the Athenians in Sicily (Thuk. vii. 57). Line 40 : this is 
 probably the same Antikles who commanded in the Samian 
 war (Thuk. i. 1x7), Line 41 : Kirchhoff concludes, from the 
 use of the present tense, that Antikles' object was to repeat 
 the oath at stated intervals, and that this had been ordered 
 in the lost psephisma concerning Eretria. Dr. Wilhelm 
 prefers to see in the present tense merely an indication of 
 the long continued process of swearing in all the individual 
 Chalkidians. The limits of time and other such conditions 
 are to be the same as at Eretria. Lines 43, 44 : from 
 this expression, and avrUa ij,dX.a below, we gather that the 
 di^oXoyCa had only just been concluded with Euboia (Thuk. i. 
 T14). Line 46: as all the adult population of Chalkis had to 
 swear, the five extra commissioners would be needed. Lines 
 47 foil. : the Chalkidians had asked for some concession as to 
 the hostages, which was for the present refused. Lines 53 foil. : 
 the sentence is loosely constructed, but there is no need to 
 emend the text. The sense is: Aliens living in Chalkis, 
 
4i] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 67 
 
 unless they already, while inhabiting there, pay taxes to 
 Athens or enjoy areXeia granted by the Athenian people, 
 shall all pay taxes to Chalkis. koI el rmi is equivalent to Kal 
 oa-ois /iTj, the negative being carried over from the previous 
 alternative; rovs be SWous resumes the subject tovs xo'e'i'Ofsf- 
 The reference is to Athenian metoikoi. Each subject state 
 paid its ^opos in a lump sum to Athens ; the local authorities 
 raised it by an individual assessment. Lines 64 foU. : for 
 Hierokles and his XPWI^°^ see Arist. Peace, 1043 foil. ; perhaps 
 he had received a grant of land at Oreos as a reward, upon the 
 fulfilment of his predictions of success in the Euboian expedi- 
 tion : cp. the prophesyings about the Sicilian expedition (Thuk. 
 viii. i). That such ixdvreis accompanied the Athenian armies 
 we know from no. 26. Thukydides speaks slightingly (ii. ai) 
 of these floating XP'J'^M''^' l>it ^^^7 were believed in by the 
 people, and this psephisma shows that they were recognized 
 by the state. Line 71 : by rhs evOvvas we must here under- 
 stand punishment, not the account given by a magistrate of 
 his office. Line 75 : von Wilamowitz, who denies that i<pe(ns 
 means more than referring to law, explains ' the heliaia of the 
 thesmothetai ' as simply the office where allies intending an 
 action first applied, in order that their cases might be put in 
 the hands of the proper authorities. But Lipsius (loc. cit.) 
 has made it clear that e^eo-is can have the sense of ' appeal ' 
 usually given to it. Line 80 : here the formula of the oath was 
 rehearsed in the MS. draft, but the stonecutter does not repeat 
 it, as it. has already occurred as part of Diognetos' motion, 
 
 41 [29]. 
 Athenian Colonies in Thrace : Brea, B. C. 446-444. 
 
 Two fragments of Pentelic marble, found 1833, 1847, in the Erechtheion. 
 ^TBixij^iy. Published 1853 by BOekh, Monatsber. d. Berl. Akad. p. 147, and by 
 Sauppe, Ber. d. Sachs. Akad. p. 33. KirchhofFs text, C. /. A. i. no. 31, is 
 followed in the main ; see too Dittenberger, Sylioge^ 19 ; Michel, Recueil, 73 ; 
 Roberts-Gardner, ii. 8. 
 
 A. Decree of the people, carried by Bemokleides. 
 
 {The beginning is lost). 
 
 V av (j>a 
 
 ea]ayiToo. eav be eirayiji, evexl^po-C^- 
 
 F 3 
 
68 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [41 
 
 Tft) avTbv] '0 <^7)yaj rj 'o ypa4>(T6.)xevos. •jro[tVj'ta 
 8e alyS)\v avTois ■napacrxovToyi' ^01 aT:[oiKLa-T- 
 5 at KaXX]ieprj(Tai ^VTTip rijs airoixias, ["oTToVa 
 Si/ airojij 8oK^t. yeu>v6ixovs be ''e>^e(rd[ai Sexa 
 ai'dpos], eva ex (^vXrjs. 'oCtoi 8e i>eiiJ.AvT[(>>v rrji' 
 yj}!/. Arjju,]o/cXeffi)jz/ 8^ Ka7-ao-T?jo-at ttji' a[TrotKt- 
 av airoJ/cpaTOpa, KaOoTi hv bvvqraL &[pia-Ta. T- 
 
 lo a be TeiJ.]evr] to. e)(crr]ipr\ixiva eav KaO(£j!ep ecrr- 
 i, KOI aA.]\a p.r) Tep,evi(eiv. jSovv be Koi Tr[a/o7rA- 
 Cav airdlyeiv es Havadrjvaia to, ixeyaX[a /cat is A- 
 iovv(n]a (paWov. eav 6^ rts eiri(rrpa[revrji eir- 
 i r^v y^]r rrfv t&v a-noiKicv, jSorideiv ra[s iroXets 
 
 15 0)S oxoT^Tora Kara ray X(rvyypa<f>as, '"o[i eirt . . 
 
 ]tov ypaixfxaTevovTos eyevov[To irepl t- 
 
 &v "noke^cdv t&v eia ©patxrjy. ypdcfxrai b[e ravra 
 ev 0T7jX])jt /cat Kwradeivai efx TroXei, iralpairxov- 
 rcor be TJ-qv OTTjA.rji' ''01 clttoikoi a^&v a[vT&v Te- 
 
 20 Xea-Lv. e]av be Tts e7ri^0T)(^tf?jt irapa r^[i' ottjX- 
 ■qv ri i}'ri]Tuip ayopevrn rj Trpoo-KaAeitrfla[t eyxeip- 
 rji a({>aL]peladaL fj \veiv Ti T&v *' e(}>a-q(J3L[o-iJ,eva>v, 
 &Ti}iov] eXvai avrbv Koi iraiSas Toiis e^s [eKeivov 
 Kol TO, x]priixaTa bripLoa-ia elvai koi ttjs [deov Td e- 
 
 25 TnbeKa]Tov, eapi. p.7\ ti avToX ''ot o'n'otK[oi T,ep\ 
 (j(j>&v be](i}VTai. — -""ocrot 8' av ypd(p<ra>VTa[L erroiK- 
 ■qcreiv t&^v (rrpaTLCoT&v, eireibav ''^Ka)(r[i 'Adriva- 
 Ce, Tpia]KovTa r)ixep&v ep, Bpeai eivai e[7roiK^cr- 
 ovTas. eJxfrdyeLv b^ ttjv aTTOLKCav Tpid[KOVTa fj- 
 
 30 p,ep&v. A]laxivriv bl aKo\ov9ovvTa aTro[bLb6va- 
 L TO, xP'fl/^ora. 
 
 B. Rider carried by Phantokles. 
 
 [^]avTOK\ijs etTre- nepl 
 [lJ.]ev r^s es Bpeav diroi- 
 [K]Cas Kaddirep Ajj^xokX- 
 35 [e]t8jjs eliie' ^avTOKke- 
 [a] bi -npoa-ayayelv Tqv 'E- 
 [p]eX^'J'8a TTpvTaveCa- 
 [v] Tipos TTjv fiov\r]v ev ttj- 
 
4i] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 69 
 
 [i] irpftJrjjt *'ihpai. h be 
 40 [BJp^av l)( 6t]t&v Koi fe- 
 
 [■ujytrfiv iivai, tovs &Tro- 
 
 [C\kovs. 
 This decree, concerning an almost forgotten event (see 
 Hesych. and Steph. Byz. s.v. Bpia ; E. Curtius, Hist, of Greece, 
 vol. ii. p. 486, Eng. trans. ; G. Busolt, Or. Oesch. iii^. p. 417, 
 note i), is the only known inscription relating to the details of 
 thie founding of a Greek colony. The airoi/cta, a colony planted 
 amongst barbarians on foreign soil, is to be distinguished from 
 Kktjpovx^ia, a settlement of Athenian citizens in the city and lands 
 of an expelled Greek population, as at Hestiaia and Chalkis 
 (see preceding), Samos, Myrina, &c. Observe that the connexion 
 with the mother city is to be maintained by deatpiai and con- 
 tributions to the great Athenian festivals (cp. no. 3a, and the 
 statement of the Scholiast on the Clouds, 386: at the Pan- 
 athenaia all the Athenian colonies used to send oxen to be 
 sacrificed) ; and in the division of the land at Brea certain 
 lands are to be reserved (efrjprj/neVa) for the endowment of 
 temples (re/^eVrj). Further, it appears from B that by this 
 colonization Perikles had in view not only the strengthening 
 of Athens in the neighbourhood of Thrace, but also the relief 
 of the poorer citizens (Plut. Per. 11). A. Line 2, : certain 
 imports had just b^en prohibited. Lines 4, 5: this word, if 
 rightly restored, means the leaders of the diroiKto-juioj. Line 6 : 
 so too ten men were sent to superintend the foundation of 
 Thurioi — the @ovpiop.dvTeis of Aristophanes (Clouds, 33a and 
 Schol.). Line ii : the restoration -nav^onXiav is due to Dr. H. 
 von Prott, who restores it with certainty from a Prienian inscrip- 
 tion shortly to be published by him ; cp. no. 64 {j) and C.I. A. 
 ii. 164. Line 15: the cities' of the Athenian confederacy are 
 to defend Brea : the ^vyypacjiat are laws drawn up by persons 
 commissioned for this purpose (^uyypa^ets), and then sanctioned 
 by the council and assembly. Line ay : Athenians on military 
 service may give in their names as colonists, but are not to 
 make this a mere pretext for leaving service, without going 
 to Brea. The military service in question was probably that 
 on which the Athenians were engaged in Euboia in 446 b. c. 
 Line 30 : this is the i<j)6biov, or grant of money from the home 
 
70 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [41- 
 
 government for the establishment of the colony : see Introd. 
 to Demosth. Gherson. \ though that concerns a kXt^povxm- 
 B. The prytaneis of Erechtheis, which was probably the next 
 to follow, were to introduce Phantokles to the jSovkri : see note 
 on preceding, line la (p. 66). 
 
 42. 
 
 Athenian Colony at Eretria ? B. C. 445-444. 
 
 On a marble basis at the Propylaia. StoixiSSv. Kirchhoff, Berlin Akad. 
 Abhandl. 1873, p. 20; C. I. A. i. 339; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 18; Lolling, 
 KaTaA.070s ToO ''Emyp. Movffeiov, i. p. 67, no. 97. 
 
 Tfjs awot[/cias] 
 Trjs h 'E/3[e'rptai']. 
 
 The establishment of a colony in Eretria may be connected 
 with the expedition of Tolmides in B. c. 447 (Diod. xi. 88 ; 
 Paus. i. 37. 5), or may more probably be a little later. See 
 Busolt, Gr. Gesch. iii. p. 416. P. Fischer's objections to the 
 restoration 'Ep[erptav (he reads 'Eplea-ov], Quaest. deAthen. Sociis 
 Hist; Bonn Diss. 1887, pp. a8 foil.) do not seem to be valid. 
 The law that there should be the same number of letters in 
 each line does not hold in short inscriptions of this kind. The 
 colony in Eresos would, if he is right, be that established in 
 B.C. 437, described by Thuk. iii. 50 {crg»G.I.A. i. 96, iv (i), 
 p. 33, here no. 61). The object supported by the basis must have 
 been dedicated at the time of the foundation of the colony. 
 
 43 [30]. 
 
 List of the Quota of Tribute paid to Athena in the year 
 B. C. 443. 
 
 Inscribed on the 1st of the blocks mentioned on no. 33. 'Sroix'O^iv. The 
 text is given from Kirchhoff, C. I. A. i. 237, after KShler, Vrkwnden, &c., p. 33 ; 
 cp. BOckh, Staatsh. '1. p. 472 ; ii. p. 387. 
 
 Of the series of documents to which this belongs, somethino- 
 has been said on no. 33. The present list has a special interest 
 for the reason that we recognize the poet Sophokles in the 
 last line as the chairman of the Hellenotamiai, so that his 
 
43] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 71 
 
 command in the Samian expedition, B. c. 440, was not his first 
 public appointment (Strabo, p. 638) ; while it was not his 
 last, if we may believe Plutarch's story [Nic-. 15). 
 
 The present quota-list belongs to the beginning of Perikles' 
 supremacy at Athens. From this time onwards the disburse- 
 ments for public works must have been enormous ; and it 
 used to be supposed that the expenses were met by an increase 
 in the tribute. But the total tribute, so far as it is possible 
 to judge from the quota-lists in their present state, remained 
 at the Aristeidean level (see the analysis given on no. 48). 
 
 'E\evcrii'i(os). 
 
 {Column I on the marble.) 
 
 ['itUVlKoO (j)6pOV.] 
 
 (18 lines.) 
 
 
 ['EpvOpoLloL 
 
 
 [Bovdfirjs] 
 
 
 [noXixvilrai 
 
 
 [nreA.eoi;(rt]ot 
 
 25 - 
 
 ['EAatowioi] 
 
 
 [StSowtot] 
 
 - 
 
 [Mv]ri[(ra-LOL] 
 
 
 YIpir]vrj[s] 
 
 
 Uv/eXrjs 
 
 3o[Anh]iiii 
 
 'ItrfoStot 
 
 [PIH 
 
 'E^^o-wt 
 
 HP 
 
 KXafojueVtot 
 
 P 
 
 MiX-qa-Loi 
 
 ^FiWyjcnrovTvov <j)6pov. 
 
 35 Pl-hhll naA.af7repK(ii)(rt(oi) 
 
 {Colv/mn 3 on the marble.) 
 
 [TevrlvjiOL 
 
 [ Aavvi\oTetxiTai. 
 
 [Aibvi/.]oTeix^TaL 
 
 5 - [AaiJ,ir]a)veLTis 
 
 - - [Aap]bavrjs 
 
 [ jApTrayiavoC 
 - \-\- Tevebioi 
 
 ^ri\viJ,l3pMvo[ 
 10 - - Aa/x^craKJj2'oi 
 
 [Ani-I]lll 2tye[i^> 
 AAhhllC ['Al3]vbnvo( 
 XaA.[K778]oi'ioi 
 (4 lines.) 
 
 ot 
 
 [Uaia-T)]voi 
 2oAni-|lll [UepKd!>]Tr, 
 
 P 'E\[ai]ov(noi 
 
 HHH Ylpc{K]ovvqcnoi 
 
 PHHHH Kv(iKr,voC 
 
 AAAhHhll 'ApTaK7,v[oC] 
 25 X UepLvOLoli] 
 
 XFPAA|-llllBi;Cai'"[oil 
 
 'EttI @pdLK7J<S (l>6p[ov]. 
 
 APhllll Neo77oX[ir]at 
 
 API-IIII SK[a0o-a]i:ot 
 
 30 [APlhllll I[Ki]<i.eioi 
 
 AAP ["IKJIOL 
 
72 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II 
 
 [43- 
 
 AAAhhl-Il '0[ko](j>vx<noL 
 
 Ani-[ll]ll 2rayt[prrat] 
 
 H &v(rcrLo[i,] 
 
 35 H Airjs a-nlo TovYAdoy 
 
 {Golumn 3 on the marble.) 
 
 H 
 
 [P] 
 
 P 
 5 AAAhhhll 
 
 HP 
 
 PAPi-llll 
 
 PAnhllll 
 
 HH 
 loHHH 
 
 HH 
 
 H 
 
 PAPt-llll 
 
 PH 
 
 HHH 
 20 P[H]HKH] 
 
 H 
 
 PH 
 
 APhllll 
 
 APMIII 
 25 [HH]H 
 
 A[ni-I]lll 
 
 Ahhllll 
 
 [P] 
 
 PH 
 30 X 
 
 PH 
 
 AAP 
 
 raA.57^(ri[ot] 
 
 NeoiroAi[rot] 
 
 AlyAvTioi 
 
 Mapa>v€i[rj]s 
 
 ^avaXoL 
 
 2rt<)Ajot 
 
 ^TiapTdXioi 
 
 UeTTap'qdwL 
 
 S^yyto[t] 
 
 'A^DT[atot] 
 
 Mr][KVTT(pUaiOL] 
 
 'O[Xvv0lol] 
 
 [S/ca/SAaiot] 
 
 ['Aa-(T]?j[jo]t[rat] 
 
 [A^]Kota 'E[per/)t. 
 
 [T]opa>vaLo[i,] 
 
 ['A]K(!iveio[L] 
 
 [Me]r8aro[t] 
 
 ['Apy]C\Lo[i] 
 
 2Kt[a)i'atot] 
 
 &pa[p,pawL\ 
 
 AivearaL 
 4>op;3^Atot 
 
 'O0O/3tOt 
 
 2[ajuio5patKes] 
 Aiv[ioi] 
 IIoT[ei6aiarai] 
 A[l(rdivioi] 
 
 35 [Ka/9t/cov <j)]o[p]ov. 
 
 {Column 4 on the marble.) 
 
 PhhKII] Ai\LiJTa[L] 
 
 APhllll [K]ap;8a(nja[ j;8^?] 
 
 P K€8pt^ra[t] 
 sAAAI-hl-ll [Kpi;Ks 
 AAAhhl-ll [XoXKet]ara[t] 
 
 P [na]o{a]j/877S 
 
 H [K]Aai;z;8t[ot] 
 
 HHH <Pa(rr)X'LraL 
 
 10 [PH] 'iTjXiJo-wt 
 
 P H Kapuprjs 
 
 PH Afo8tot 
 
 P Tr]\dvbpiOL 
 
 [P] Kaiy'i^tot 
 
 15 - [K](3tot 
 
 - - [Ktjz/Sii^? 
 
 ['Aa-yviraXairjs 
 [ne8]i^s eX AivbwL 
 [Kap}jrddioi, 
 
 20 - - [Kepd]p,ioL 
 
 [KvibjioL 
 [KapirjaOov 'ApKe(ret(a) 
 [NaxctKrat 
 [nXayap^]s 
 (9 lines.) 
 
 34AP|-[IIII] --- 
 
 (Colv/mn 5 on the marble.) 
 
 - - [A]ri(f>(rvavbrJ9 
 
 [K]opuai;8[^s] 
 Mabvaarjs 
 
 5 - - [n]eXeaT[at] 
 
 [Miiv]b[LOL] 
 
 [KaX]vb[vi,oL] 
 [Tep]ixep[rjs] 
 
44] 
 
 PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 73 
 
 [N-j^crtwTiKoi) (f>6pov.] 
 
 H 
 
 [Sep^<jt>]toi 
 
 
 
 XPH 
 
 [n(ip]jot 
 
 
 
 25- - 
 
 A[t]^s 0.776 Krjvau 
 
 
 
 
 [AAA|-h]HII 'AO^vaL AtciSej 
 
 
 
 
 'l[rj]Tai 
 
 '5H 
 
 [Mvk6vwi] 
 
 
 'Prjvaioi, 
 
 PH [PAP Mill] [Nixtriot] 
 
 
 'Ervprjs 
 
 HHH 
 
 
 
 30- - 
 
 ['E]p€Tpirji 
 
 HHH 
 
 
 
 [X]aXKi6J}s 
 
 PH 
 
 ["AvbpLoi] 
 
 
 [M]vpLvaLoi 
 
 20 p t 
 
 [Kapi;(rrto]t 
 
 
 ['li](j)aiaTiris 
 
 APl-llll 
 
 [Fpwx^s ?] 
 
 
 ["llxj^pioL 
 
 HHHH 
 
 [Ketoi] 
 
 35- - 
 
 [Alyilvfjrai 
 
 ''EX.XT^j'OTa/Atajs ^v. 
 
 44 [31]. 
 
 Covenant between Oiantheia and Chaleion, and Law of 
 Oiantheia : about B. C. 440. 
 
 A bronze tablet, inscribed on both sides, found at Galaxidi (Oiantheia), 
 formerly in the Woodhouse Collection, and now in the British Museum 
 (H. B. Walters, Catalogue of Bronzes, 263). Eangabfi, Ant. Hell. 356 b ; Koss, 
 Alte Lokr. Inschr. wn Chaleion, Leipz. 1854; Kirchhoff, PMioJ. xiii. p. i, dan 
 Studien*, p. 144; Eohl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 322; Imagines (1898), p. 23; Bechtel, 
 Or. Sialekt-Inschr. 1479 ; Dareste, Ben. des it. Gr. ii (1889), p. 318 ; Ed. Meyer, 
 Forsch. s. alt. Qesch. i. p. 307 ; Meister, Ber. d. sacks. Gesellsch. 1896, p. 19 ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 3 ; Roberts, 232 ; E. von Scala, Staatsvertr. 58 ; Dittenberger, 
 Inscr. Gr. Sept. iii. 333. 
 
 Obverse. 
 
 ■ Tbv ^evov p-T) '"ayetv • e' tcls Xa\ei8os • rbv Oiavdea p- 
 ?j8e Tov XaAete'a • e' ray OlavQi^os, ■ p.rih\ \pr\paTa al tC av- 
 \S)C : TOV he (rvX&vra avdrai' avXrjv' ra ^fviKa e' 6a\dcras ''(iyeti' ] 
 &(rv\ov, : irXav e \ip4vos • t& Kara iroA.ii;" ■ aX k ahiKw crvXSii, \ re- 
 5 Topes hpa)(jp,ai' • at be irXeov bsK ap,apav e^oi Tb crvXov, ''jj- 
 pioXiov 6(pXiTU> F6 ti anXdirai. • Al /ierafoiKeot itXiov pr}vos r) 
 6 \aXfiivs iv Oiavdelai rj Oiavdevs ivXaXeia>i,TOH fTtibapCai bUaLx.- 
 p^oTO). • Tbv irpo^fvov, : al -^evbia wpo^eveoi, : biirX- 
 iicoi ^ojijjirrci). 
 
74 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [44 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 10 At k' avhi')(a,^(>iVTi, • to\ ^evobCuai, : eirco/xoray • e\i<r- 
 Tca \ o ^€Vos : bmayinv : tclv bUav : ex^°* -npo^ivm 
 KOI /^iStci) ^eVft) : apuTTivhav, : eTrl /;i^i' rats ji.vdia- 
 iais '. KOt TtXeov, : Treire koi S^ic' avbpas, : ewt rats 
 lifiovoLS '. €vvi iivbpas' : at k 6 Faacrrbs irot roi' f- 
 
 15 acrrbv bind^-qTai Ka ras o-tJi»/3oXaj, : bajxicopyovs 
 "■fXeo-Tat : rotis "'opxco/ioras apia-Tivhav rav Tre- 
 VTOpKLav ofioaavTas' : tovs ""opKco/iiOTas rdy airro- 
 ZJ ^opKov opi-vviLV, '. TtXrjdvv 6e viKrjv. 
 
 The greater part of the obverse, down to xpW'''<^j is an 
 agreement between the two states. The main object of these 
 provisions is to prevent either state from injuring foreign 
 merchants who visited the other's port ; so that we have here 
 an instance of that kind of treaty called by the Greeks o-uju- 
 jSoAat, and suits tried as here provided were Stxat aird avfxPoX&v 
 (see above, p. 58). At rt' avXcoi is for at ris avXoir], line 2. 
 To understand lines 3-6, bear in mind the meaning of avXa 
 bihovai in Greek international law, as spoken of by Demo- 
 sthenes, XXXV, in Lacritum, 13 and 26 (cp. arg. of the 
 speech in Timocr. p. 695), and explained by Bockh, Staatsh. ^ 
 i. 174. When one state declared war with another, it gave 
 its own citizens the right of seizing the cargo of any vessel 
 belonging to the citizens of the other (' letters of marque ') ; 
 so Thuk. V. 115 : Kat AaKebaipiovLOi 6t' auro ras fief a-irovbas ovb' 
 &s a.(l>ivTis k'noXijj.ovv avrols, iK-qpv^av 8e et rts fiovkirai ■napa 
 a-(j)&v 'AdrivaCovs XrjiCea-Oai. But even in time of peace, a 
 merchant who has a dispute with another merchant of 
 a different state (^ivos) may (unless the settlement of such 
 disputes is provided for by (njju./3o\at') seek to enforce his 
 claim by laying hands either on his adversary or some of his 
 property {ayeiv koI (jtepeiv), and it is this seizure in distraint 
 (as well as mere freebooting), which is here expressed by the 
 word (Tvkav. A court was provided, both at Chaleion and 
 Oiantheia, before which a foreigner who had unjustly suffered 
 seizure might get redress : certain rules for this court are 
 
44] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 75 
 
 given in lines 4 foil. As regards the dialect note the use of 
 <TT where Attic has (rd ; the form fxaovois ; and the frequent 
 dropping of the aspirate, which is however inserted in &yei,v 
 and exdos = fKTos. Kirchhoff warns us not to date this treaty 
 too early : the style of speech is rude, but is characteristic of 
 the manners of the people. The inhabitants of these regions 
 were born freebooters : Thuk. i. 5 ; Polyb. xvii. 4-5. 
 
 Translation. ' No Oiantheian, if he make a seizure, shall 
 carry off a foreign merchant from Chaleian soil, nor a 
 Chaleian a merchant from Oiantheian soil ; nor shall either 
 Oiantheian or Chaleian seize a merchant's cargo within the 
 territory of the other city. If any one breaks this rule, it 
 shall be lawful to seize him with impunity (avdrios). The 
 property of a foreigner may be seized on the sea without 
 incurring the penalty, except in the actual harbour of the 
 city. If any one make unlawful seizure, four dr. be the 
 penalty ; and if he retain the goods so seized beyond ten days, 
 let him be fined half as much again as the amount of the 
 seizure. If a Chaleian have sojourned over a month in 
 Oiantheia, or an Oiantheian in Chaleion, he must (as if a 
 IxsToiKos) sue and be sued in the courts of the city of his 
 sojourn.' 
 
 B. 
 
 The remainder of the obverse and the whole of the reverse 
 are inscribed in a slightly different, perhaps more recent hand. 
 It contains provisions made by one of the two cities (pre- 
 sumably Oiantheia^ as the tablet was found there) regulating 
 the treatment of aliens, apparently with no special reference 
 to Chaleion. But as these provisions are connected in signifi- 
 cance with those of the crvfj-^okai, they are inscribed on the 
 same tablet. 
 
 Translation. ' The proxenos who is not ti-ue to his official 
 position shall be fined double (the amount claimed by his 
 client) [the sense is clear, however we attempt to explain the 
 form ^aJtijoTO) ; cf. Amt}.] If the judges in the aliens' court are 
 divided in opinion, the foreigner who is plaintiff (6 i-aaymv) 
 shall choose additional jurors (excluding his proxenos or 
 private host) of the worthiest men, fifteen for claims of a 
 
76 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [44- 
 
 mina or more, nine for less. If a citizen proceed against a 
 fellow-citizen in accordance with the terms of the o-D/x/SoAai 
 [e. g., if an Oiantheian proceeds against an Oiantheian who 
 has unjustly seized the property of a ^eVos ; avixpokaC = the 
 above agreement with Chaleion, and probably other agreements 
 of a similar kind], then the magistrates, having first sworn 
 by the five gods, shall choose the jurors, worthy citizens, who 
 shall swear the same oath, and the majority shall decide.' 
 
 45 [32]. 
 Thurioi and Tarentum : B. C. 440-430. 
 
 On a bronze spear-head found at Olympia in 1878 : now at Berlin. A. Furt- 
 vfS,Qgler, Archdol. Zeit. (1879), p. 149 ; Eohl, Inscr. Or. Ant. 548 (ep. nos. 5480, 
 5486); Imagines (1898), p. 31; Cauer^, 38; Dittenberger-Purgold, Olympia- 
 Insc.hr. 254; Meister, Qr. Dialekt-Inschr. 4615 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 35 ; 
 Michel, Recueil, 1085. 
 
 SxCAa OTTO @ovpL(i)V Tapav- 
 TivoL avedrjKuv Aii '0\v- 
 IxttLuh, beKarav. 
 
 On the founding of Thurioi see Grote, pt. 2, ch. 47 ; Curtius, 
 Hist. Gr. ii. 487 foil. ; and Busolt, Gr. Gesch. iii^. pp. 530 
 foil. It was in the spring of B. c. 443. The first few years were 
 occupied in a struggle with Tarentum, the Thurians claiming 
 possession of aU the land northward as far as, and inclusive of, 
 the river and town of Siris, cp. Herod, viii. 62. The struggle 
 lasted about ten years, and ended in a compromise, which 
 showed that Tarentum had rather the advantage in the war : 
 Strabo, vi. p. 264, iprjai 6' 'Avtlo\os tovs Tapavrivovs ©ovpCois koL 
 KXeavhpCba t(S o-TpaTrjyQ <^Dya8t e/c AaKebaCfMOVos ■jioKfp.ovvTas Trepl 
 Trjs 2tpiTj8os av/x^^vai, koL (xvvoiKrjaai jxev KOivfi, rrjy 8' airoiKiav 
 Kpidrjvai, TapavTivuiv. Comp. Th. Miiller, De Thuriorum, Re- 
 publica, Gott. 1838 ; K. Pappritz, Thurii, seine Entstehung, &c., 
 Berlin, 1891. 
 
 46. 
 
 Campaign in the Hellespont : about B. C. 440. 
 
 Slab of Pentelio marble in the National Museum at Athens. Xtoix^Sov. 
 Kumanudes, 'Aflijcaioi', x (1881), pp. 524 foil. ; Kirchhoff, Hermes, xvii (1882), 
 
46] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 77 
 
 pp. 623 foil. ; U. von Wilamowitz, Hermes, xxii (1887), 243, note 3 ; Kirchhoff, 
 C. I. A. iv (1), 446 a (p. 108) ; Hoffmann, Syttoge Epigramm. graec. 36 ; Michel, 
 RecueU, 598; Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. ii. p. 221, note i ; Ed. Meyer, Forsch- 
 ungen zur alt. Gesch. ii (1899), p. 20. 
 
 (a) Col. I : 
 
 ' Ey Xeppovqa-coi 
 ' A6rivaCu>v *'oCbe 
 a-niQavov 
 'ETTiTeXrjy orparjjyo's. 
 5 ^'EpexQr]iho's' 
 ITvfloSwpos, 
 
 'A/3K7ro8tKOJ, 
 
 TlvOohmpoi, 
 10 AtyTjl'Sos" 
 'E7rtx<i/oi?s, 
 Mi;r/(ri<^t\os, 
 <l>at8t/xi6j}s, 
 AdxrjJ, 
 
 15 NlK^lfjlXoS. 
 
 nai'8toj;i8oy 
 
 AvcriKkris. 
 
 Aeui'TiSos' 
 
 20 Olvr]thoi' 
 
 'PoSo/cA^y, 
 
 Ev/ji^ySoros, 
 
 IToAirrjs, 
 
 HpofcAe^STjs. 
 35 Ke/cpoTTiSos' 
 
 'Apiorapxos, 
 
 KaptioToz-'iKos, 
 
 ©eo/xVTjcrroy, 
 
 'kpicTTapxps, 
 30 EixpcirT)?, 
 
 NtKo'juaxos. 
 
 "■I ■mioQoiVTibos' 
 
 2a)re\t8ijs, 
 
 IIoo-eiStirTroy. 
 
78 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [46- 
 
 35 AlacTiSos" 
 Ai(|>i\os. 
 
 ' AvTlOxiboS' 
 
 Kparoov, 
 'AvTLKpdrrjs, 
 40 Fivbo^os. 
 
 (b) Col. II : 
 
 ' AOrjvaioiv ''oi8[e] 
 &T;i8avov' 
 
 A similar list of twelve names belonging to ten tribes. 
 
 (c) Cols. I and II : 
 
 "■Qt'Se €v Tois &\Xoi,s 
 TToXefiOLS amedavov. 
 
 List of nineteen names of eight tribes. 
 {d) Across both columns : 
 
 ''OiSe Trap '"EA.Xrjo-rroj'roz' a/niaXevav aykadv ''7j;8r/v 
 
 ^apvajxevoi, cr(f>eT€pav b fVK\i'i(raiJ. Trarpiba, 
 "■(iJcrr' ex^jooiis orevaxft/x TToXiixov Btpos SKKOiJ-Caavras' 
 
 avTols 8' aOavarov \xvr)\x apiTrjs iOeaav, 
 
 In Col. I, the names in 11. 15, 18, 19, ^5, 36, and similarly in 
 Col. II, 1. a8, the name of 'ApxeTroXis have been subsequently 
 inserted by another hand. For Xaiprjs=Xai,peas see Dr. Wil- 
 helm's forthcoming report on the excavations at Lusoi. 
 
 This epitaph was referred by KirchhofF to the year 408, but 
 as others have shown, it is of an earlier date. The character of 
 the letters suffices to prove this. The names KapvcrroviKos (i. 37) 
 and Nafia8?js (ii. 31 — not given here) were probably given 
 to their owners when the Athenian expeditions against Ka- 
 rystos and Naxos (b. c. 473-469) were fresh in men's minds ; 
 this would bring the date of the inscription down to soon 
 after the middle of the century. We may reasonably, there- 
 fore, refer it to about b. o, 440 when, at the time of the 
 Samian revolt, Byzantion cast off her allegiance to Athens 
 (Thuk. i. 115, 117) and the whole of the Thrakian region was 
 disturbed (Hill, Sources for Ok. Hist. pp. 141, 14a). 
 
47] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 79 
 
 47 [33]- 
 Building of the Parthenon : B. C. 438. 
 
 The text is from Kirohhoff, C. I. A. i. 298 (cp. iv (i), pp. 37 and 146). 
 2x01X1 5(5i'. 
 
 ©eoi. 'A6r]va, T-ixt' 
 Kix?7(n7nros eypa^/nd- 
 Teve oyaA/xaTos ctti- 
 
 Xfjuixa Trapa 
 
 This inscription was never finished, but replaced by another 
 as follows : 
 
 C. I. A. iv. p. 146 ; Lolling, AeKriov, 1889, pp. 6, 7, n. i ; Poucart, BuU. Corr. 
 HeUen. xiii (1889), pp. 171, 172, n. 7 ; Michel, Recueil, 558; KOhler, Sitzungsb. 
 Berl. Akad., 1889, p. 223. Sto<x>/S(5»' : 
 
 Kix^irtTrTros ey[p]- 
 afifj-dreve a.ydX[ii]- 
 aros e-mffTaTrila]- 
 i Mvppivovcrios. [A]- 
 5 fjufj-a TTapd Tap,i[Si]- 
 
 H V, ''01$ AT]iJ,6a-Tpa- 
 
 Tos eypap,iJ.aTev- 
 e ILtrvireTacaV rap,- 
 I'at Kttjo-icoj', 2t[p]- 
 10 a>aCas, 'Ai'Ti(^ar[?j]- 
 
 s, MeVavSpos, 0[u/i]- 
 o)(dprjs, SjnoKofpS ?]- 
 OS, <I'ei8eXef6[i;s]. 
 
 ra ^ ^ ^ y^pvaiov fcovrjO- 
 
 15 P T T X 1, (Ti-aepifiK fP T X P 
 
 X X X F rt//?j TovVou- P f- h I- - 
 
 H P 'r I- mil 
 
 T T P H eA.€(^as ewz'^e?) 
 
 HAAA - - - 
 20 A h I- H 
 This image was the chryselephantine statue of Athena 
 
8o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [47- 
 
 sculptured by Pheidias b. c. 438, called in another inscription 
 given by Kohler {G.I. A. iv (i), no. 399 a) ayakfxa yjiva-ovv. 
 The funds were supplied, from the rafiiai rrjs Oeov, of whom 
 however only seven are named. Out of the 100 talents 
 (line 6) received by the commissioners from the rajiitai, 87 
 tal. 4652 dr. were spent on gold (weighing over 6 tal. 1500 
 dr.) and a tal. 743 dr. (or a little more) on an uncertain 
 amount of ivory. The relation of gold to silver as expressed 
 in this inscription was as nearly as possible 14:1. (Th. Rei- 
 nach, Rev. Numismatique, 1893, pp. 1^, 14.) 
 
 48 [3Sl 
 
 List of the Quota of Tribute paid to Athena in the year 
 B. C. 436-435. 
 
 2toix';5oj'. The text is given from Kirchhoff, C. I. A. vol. i. 244 ; Abhandl. 
 d. Berl. Akad. 1870, p. 108 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 17 (om. in ed. 2) ; Michel, 
 Eecueil, 559. 
 
 A comparison of the various quota-lists seems to prove that 
 the increase in the tribute formerly imputed to Perikles did 
 not really take place. We give here the results obtained by 
 U. Pedroli (/ tributi degli alleati d'Atene, p. 199, in Beloch's 
 Studi di Storia antica, fasc. I, 1891, pp. 101 foil.). 
 
 Period 454-3 to 451-0 Total tribute per ann. 495 tal. 3270 dr. 
 „ 450-49 ,,447-6 „ „ 455 „ 3430.. 
 
 ,, 446-5 >, 440-39 „ „ 414 „ 5170,. 
 
 „ 439-8 „ 437-6 „ „ 436 „ 3310 „ 
 
 „ 438-7 ,,426-5 „ „ 410 „ 3980,, 
 
 To account for the statement of Thukydides that the tribute 
 at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War was 600 talents 
 (ii. 13), we must suppose him to be using the word <j)6pos in 
 its wider sense, in which it would include both to, ex Sa^ov 
 and the 8eK(ir?j imposed on traffic through the Hellespont. See 
 Busolt, Gr. Gesch. iii^- p. 556. In the present list the order of 
 regions is altered, and Ionia and Karia are grouped together 
 (see note on no. ^^, p. 51). The last two headings in the list 
 are explained by reference to the mode of making the reassess- 
 ments, as described in no. 64 (see notes). IToAets avral ra^d- 
 
48] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 8i 
 
 fievai are cities which for some exceptional reason received the 
 privilege of assessing themselves (see the discussion of this 
 rubric in Busolt, Gr. Oesch, iii^. p. 207, note 4). IloXety, hs 
 ol Ibi&rai iviypa\\iav (popov <j)epeLv are those whose assessment 
 was fixed at the suggestion, not of the rei/crat nor of members 
 of the j3ou\77, but of private Athenian citizens who volunteered 
 advice to the /3ouXtj (cp. Andok. de Myst. 84 and note on 
 no. 64). 
 
 'Eirl [ttjs ju,ias Scovcttjs ei]- 
 ^i,\e[Taipo<; @eoS]- 
 
 eKTOV 
 
 S eyyoa)u,[jLiaTeue. EX]- 
 X7jvot[ a/Aias rjv Ai]- 
 ovv(rvo<; 
 
 (Golvmin i on the Tnarble.) 
 
 ['l](ovi,Ko<s <f)6po<;. 
 
 Kadvioi 
 
 Trjkdvbpioi 
 
 [IT]a(rai'87js 
 [Kapj3acr]Doi'8^[s] 
 [■napa Ka]Cj'o[i>] 
 
 A ... 
 
 isPl-KHl] 
 
 AAAhKHII 
 APhllll 
 HH 
 X 
 20PAAAI- 
 l-hhll 
 HHH 
 [A]PI-IIII 
 [n]F|-|-II 
 
 25- 
 
 [AvA.t]arat 
 
 Map]a6'q(noi 
 
 [Ml;]v8wi 
 
 ['A(r]rinraXa77s 
 
 [Al]vbLoi, 
 
 [Ylebjirjs 
 
 [ey A[vb]ov 
 
 [X.fppovri](noi 
 
 IllS{pVLOl\ 
 
 N[axa'tar]at 
 
 'l[<rlvb]Loi 
 
 K[oXo^]civLoi, 
 
 BO- 
 
 SS 
 
 [FHHHjH 
 
 40- 
 
 [P]H 
 
 - AP 
 
 [H]I-HI 
 
 45 H 
 
 H 
 
 [ne\€a]T 
 
 ['EXai^a] 
 
 [irapa M]ipivav 
 
 [@ep[iaZ]oL 
 
 [ixs 'lKap]ov 
 
 [K]aij.[ipfjs] 
 
 Xa\[Kearat] 
 
 Kt;/x[otoi] 
 
 T?jV'[ot] 
 
 'Irj[\l5(noi] 
 
 4>a[o-rjXrrot] 
 
 Ni(r[i5ptoi] 
 
 'EpvOlpaioi] 
 
 Kol ^[(rvvrekrjs] 
 
 MvpL[vaioL] 
 
 irapa [Kvixr]v] 
 
 Otvapoi] 
 
 [e]xs [iKdpov] 
 
 [K]£to[t] 
 
82 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II 
 
 [48- 
 
 50' 
 
 [AAA]f-[l-|-ll 
 [PljllC 
 
 [A]AAhh[t-ll] 
 
 55 
 
 6o[nH]HP 
 
 [HP]Ani-llll 
 [H] 
 [H] 
 65 [H] 
 
 [K]aXl5[8j;iot] 
 Ii\iTa{vaioC\ 
 [n]tra[i;aroi e]' 
 •ni<p\opas\ 
 
 i\'ni(f>opas\ 
 
 n 
 
 Te 
 
 Mi[A)7a-ioi] 
 
 'PO\.i,Kap\va(r(Trjs\ 
 Adr^to[t] 
 
 Ma8i'a[cr^s] 
 
 Ntjctkuti/cos [<^o/)os]. 
 
 .HH 
 [H]HHH 
 7o[HH]H 
 
 [PJHPAPI-IIII 
 
 [H]HH 
 75[A]An 
 
 . HH 
 [A]ni-llll 
 
 n 
 
 8o[A]AAf-|-l-ll 
 [AlAAhhl-ll 
 [P] 
 .HHH 
 
 XoXkiS^s 
 Keiot 
 Trjvioi 
 Nd)(o-t[ot] 
 
 'kvhpioi 
 
 ^vpioi 
 ^TVprjs 
 'EpeTpifjs 
 rpvvxvs 
 
 'AdrjviTaL 
 Airjs a-no Kr]vai[ov] 
 'I?7[r]at 
 A[ly]ivfJTai, 
 
 (10 lines wanting.) 
 
 [^EXXijcrirdi'Ttos ^o/dos.] 
 
 95AAAh[hhll] 
 
 PH K[a\xqb6vioi\ 
 
 X 
 
 API-IIII 
 APf-llll 
 100 H 
 Phllll 
 
 UlepMlOL] 
 Ai8[v/ixoraxirat] 
 Aavvto[Tet)(iTaL] 
 Aapbai^fjs] 
 
 (Column a 0% iAe marble.) 
 
 (I) 
 
 io[HH]PAA[A- Tei;e'6iot] 
 
 Pt-|-H[ll Aao-KlJAetoj;] 
 
 [eV npOTTOVTlbl,] 
 
 [A]AAt-HI-l[l] 
 
 HH 
 
 15 
 
 APHIIII 
 
 PH 
 
 P(?) 
 
 AAP 
 20 H 
 
 [eTTKfiopas] 
 
 [XeppovT/o-irat] 
 [dir' 'Ayopas] 
 [Ekaiova-ioi] 
 
 P 
 
 AAAf-Kl-ll] 
 
 AAAl-hKII] 
 
 2 5 [ A PjH 1 1 1 1 [Aap,TT(avfirjs] 
 
 hllll A[a/i7rcoi»et^s e7ri<;f)0/)os] 
 
 H Tl[apiavoC\ 
 
 HHH n[/)OKoi>z»^<not] 
 
 [A]AAI-|-HII 
 
 30PHHHH [KvCiKrjvoq 
 
 - HPIC Aa/i<|)[(ra]/cij[i;ot] 
 
 XPHHHAAAA BvCd[v]Tto[i] 
 A P ^ 27}\u/x;8pta[i;o^] 
 
 ©/DCttKlOS <^d/30[s]. 
 
 35API-IIII 
 
 [A]PI-IIII 
 
 NeoiroXtra[i] 
 Trap' ^AvTia-[6,pav] 
 [Al]v€aTa[i] 
 
49] 
 
 40 HH 
 H 
 P 
 
 PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 83 
 
 API-IIII 
 
 45 [H] 
 [P|-]|- 
 
 [Ani-ii]ii 
 
 [APf-lll]! 
 
 50 • 
 
 [nf-i-]i-ii 
 
 55' 
 
 [XX]X 
 
 60 ' 
 
 XP 
 65 XF 
 AAP 
 P 
 
 ['OAo(^t5])((r[ioi] 
 [O\vvei.oi] 
 
 NeoiT[oA.trai] 
 M.evbal[tav] 
 
 Bepydioi. 
 
 Tleiraprjdioi 
 
 ApyCkioi 
 
 AtKat07roA.tT[at] 
 
 'Eperpi&v 
 
 Sep/naiot 
 
 [At]^S €K TOV 'Ad(o 
 
 [SapJ]0paiKes 
 
 QA<Tioi 
 
 Mapcovirai 
 
 •I'rjyijrtoi 
 
 Alydvrioi 
 
 ®pap.paloi 
 
 ''Ai(r<iaj't[ot] 
 
 '2Tpe<p(Ta\loC\ 
 '■Ay38ijptr[at] 
 noret8ea[rat] 
 
 'AcrcrjJiOtrat 
 
 HHH(r)f-l-l-ll S77aprc^\ioi 
 
 H 
 
 Safaioi 
 
 ?oH 
 
 "SiCyyioi 
 
 nd 
 
 Xeis aural 
 
 Taxo-dfjLevai.. 
 
 P 
 
 raXatot 
 
 AAP 
 
 2apTatot 
 
 75 H 
 
 ' kfiopyioi 
 
 APHIII 
 
 'EreoKa/3W(iflt[ot] 
 
 
 e/c Ka/)ira5o« 
 
 APHIII 
 
 Kcio-toi 
 
 P 
 
 AJoXtrat 
 
 80 P 
 
 Ml^KC^piOl 
 
 PFht-ll 
 
 *0/!)/3^\tOl 
 
 [A]P|-IIII 
 
 KaAA.f7roXtTo[t] 
 
 [API-II]II 
 
 XeSpuXtot 
 
 
 [- - - % 
 
 85 U6\ 
 
 ets, as 
 
 OL L( 
 
 5ioirat 
 
 iv€ypa<f)a-av 
 
 j)6p 
 
 3[i'] (jiipetv. 
 
 [P]l-Fhll 
 
 KX[e](Bi;ai 
 
 90AI-I-I-II 
 
 A[ta](cp^s 
 
 
 [Airo] XaX/{t[S^coi'] 
 
 AAA 
 
 [2i5^'7] 
 
 . PI-f-HII 
 
 
 AAP 
 
 [Siros] 
 
 9sAAAhl-f-l[ 
 
 1] 
 
 49 [371 
 
 Financial Administration of Perikles : B. C. 435 or 434. 
 
 A slab inscribed on both sides ; found at Kharvati (Attika), now in the 
 Louvre. SToixn^ov. Kirchhoff, 0. 1. A. i. no. 32 and iv (i), p. 63 ; FrQhner, 
 Inscr. gr. du Louvre, p. 98 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge', 21 and Add. vol. ii. p. 808'; 
 Michel, Becueil, 75 ; Eoberts-Gardner, ii. 10 ; comp. Bockh, Staaish.' ii. 
 
 a 3 
 
84 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [49 
 
 pp. 41-48 ; Beloch, Rhein. Mu3. 43 (1888), pp. 113 foil. ; Busolt, Gr. Oesch. iii'. 
 p. 214, note 2 ; E. Meyer, Forschungen zur alt. Gesch. ii (1899), pp. 88 foil. ; 
 E. Cavaignae, Rev. de Philol. 1900, pp. 135 foil. 
 
 The two sides of this stone have generally been supposed to 
 represent two different decrees ; but Meyer has given reasons 
 for supposing that they are one and the same instrument. 
 Bockh held, on epigraphic grounds, that the inscription 
 belongs to a period not earlier than 420 B.C., and his view, 
 assigning the measures themselves to the same period, has 
 more recently been accepted by Beloch, Michel, and Cavaignae. 
 But, as the Treasure-lists (see no. 66) began in B. c. 434,Kirchhoff 
 argues with much force that this decree must have been passed 
 the year before, viz. in b. c. 435 (see his Bemerkungen zu d. 
 Urkunden d. Schatzmeister d. anderen Gotter, Abhandl. d. 
 Berl. Akad., 1864). At the same time the preponderance of 
 datives in -ais and the constant use of a-vv instead of ^vv show 
 that the inscription was not actually engraved before b. c. 420. 
 Possibly this was done some time after the troubles of b. c. 413- 
 411, when, as we see from no. 78, it became necessary to revise 
 the laws and otherwise record the provisions of the constitu- 
 tion. Although the present document contains a good deal 
 of only temporary importance, it also contains instructions of 
 a more permanent character, for the tamiai of the state and 
 of the temples, and it would accordingly be desirable to have 
 it engraved. 
 
 The policy of Perikles was based upon careful finance. In 
 B.C. 438 the Parthenon was practically finished, itself a 
 magnificent avdOT)\xa to Athena, and intended to be both the 
 centre of the national festival and the Treasury of the state. 
 The treasures belonging to Athena had been for some time 
 managed by ten rajxiai elected yearly, one from each tribe, 
 each great Panathenaic festival (the third year of each 
 Olympiad) marking' the end of a financial period (see on 
 no. 66, and § 14). The money-treasure was stored in the 
 Opisthodomos of the old Athena- temple, and on the com- 
 pletion of the Parthenon the treasures in kind were kept in 
 the Pronaos, Parthenon proper, and Hekatompedos (see no. 66). 
 The lists of the Treasurers of Athena begin in B.C. 434, and 
 present an almost perfect series for thirty years. 
 
49] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 85 
 
 In the document before us we perceive the mind of Perikles, 
 bent on investigating and reorganizing all the property of the 
 state, and making all her resources available for national pur- 
 poses. It appears that, during the military efforts of the last 
 few years, large sums had been borrowed from the treasuries 
 of the 'Other Gods.' In b.c. 445, however, peace had been 
 purchased by the ' Thirty years' truce ' ; and, in spite of the 
 Samian expedition in b. c. 440, a period of comparative repose 
 had increased the Athenian resources. This decree was 
 moved by the same Kallias, perhaps, as was killed at Potidaia 
 in B. 0. 43» while in command of the Athenian forces ; Thuk. 
 i. 63. 3; see also nos. 37, 51, 52. 
 
 {Obverse, § a) It is decided to repay at once the sums due to 
 the ' Other Gods,' a reserve of 3000 talents having now accu- 
 mulated in the treasury of Athena ; ey noXiv = the Akropolis 
 (Thuk. ii. 15; Plut. Pelop. [8; no. 40, 1. 60; no. 41, 1. t8). 
 § 3. The repayment is to be made out of ^opos now in hand, 
 or just coming into hand, and from the tenth which was 
 paid on public estates let out to private persons — a tax 
 which was farmed out (Dittenberger). § 4. Of the Xoyiorai 
 we have heard in no. 33, p. 51. For the ^ovXij comp. Andok. 
 de Myst. 15 ; avTOKpdrmp = ' without consulting the eKKkr)<Tia.' 
 § 5. Search is to be made for all receipts and accounts, 
 and the priests and curators of each temple are to give all 
 information. § 6. A board of Treasurers is to be appointed 
 yearly, to take charge of the treasures belonging to the 
 ' Other Gods,' like the Treasurers of Athena : see on no. 66. 
 They are probably ten in number, since they are to be elected 
 ' in the same way as the Treasurers of Athena,' i. e. one from 
 each tribe; yet in the treasure-list of B.C. 429-428 [G.I. A. i. 
 194) their number appears to have been five. The treasures 
 consisted chiefly of gold and silver, coined or bullion, and gold 
 and silver vessels ; they were henceforward to be kept in the 
 Opisthodomos (§ 13), and carefully registered year by year 
 (§ 7, § 8). Next, in § 9 it is provided that what is over of 
 the sums specified in § 3, after payment of the debts, shall 
 be spent on the docks and the fortifications. 
 
 The opening of the reverse is mutilated ^ In § i o certain sums 
 
 > M. H^ron de Villefosse has kindly proTided an impression of this portion. 
 
86 (;REEK inscriptions, part II [49 
 
 seem to be voted for the beautifying of the Akropolis and 
 the furnishing of the Panathenaia. § 11. Henceforward the 
 Treasures of Athena are to accumulate, and no sum above 
 10,000 drachmas may be voted even for this purpose, without 
 a bill of indemnity. This resembles the later enactment of 
 B.C. 431 (Thuk. ii. 24 ; cp. viii. 15) respecting the reserve fund 
 of 1000 talents. § la. We now pass from the Treasures of 
 Athena to the public funds. If Kirchhoff's restoration of to, 
 kK6.\ijT0Ti yfv6ij.eva irapa, t]ois Ta(x,iaai or Christ's reading adopted 
 in the text is right, it is ordered that the surplus of the yearly 
 <f>6pos shall be deposited with the Treasurers of Athena. Yet 
 it does not become the property of the goddess ; consequently 
 it is administered by the Hellenotamiai and the 500, not by 
 the Treasurers of Athena. § 13 has been already explained, 
 and § 14 is plain enough. Whatever treasures of Athena 
 are still unweighed, are to be weighed, not only by the present 
 Tajxiai, but by all the former rajxCai who are living and present 
 in Athens : ael is important for the sense, and more certainly 
 right than some of the other restorations, which however 
 we have reproduced, as giving the probable drift of the decree. 
 The increase of the reserve which it was hoped to establish 
 can never have come into existence, since war broke out in the 
 summer of B. c. 433, and it is difiScult to believe that any surplus 
 can have been paid into the treasury. 
 
 Obverse. 
 
 I. ["EJdoxcrev ttjl ^ovXiji kol t&i brjixwi,' KeKpoirh iTTpvrdvfve, Mvr]a-ideos e- 
 [yj/oajn/LK^Teue, EiweWrjj eTreorarei. KaXXfes eiTre' § 3. airobovvai roTs 5eoTs 
 [r]a xp^ixara to. ocfieiXofjava, sTreibrj Ttji, 'AOrjvaCai ra Tpi(T)(^CX.ia raXavr- 
 [a] avfvrjveyKTM es TroXtr, ''a i<f>ar\<l)i(TTO, iiojuicrfiaroy '"rj/xeSo'jrov. § 3. airoSi- 
 
 5 [8]oj;at Se ^tto tS>v xprjixdroiv, h es aTroboffCv ((ttiv tois Seoiy (((><Tr}(picrix- 
 [ejva, TO. re irapa tols 'EWrjvoTaixlais ovra vvv kol rixXka & ecrrt tovtoiv 
 [t]&v xpriixaToov, Koi to, e/c t^s 8eK(irr)s, eweiSay vpaOrji. § 4. Koyia-airSoiv be 
 [ 01 X]oyia-Ta,l ''ot rpiaKovra ^oinep vvv ra dc^eiXo/xez/a Tots diois &Kp- 
 [t^fijs, (Tvvayaiyrjs be t&\ koyi(TT&v rj l3ov\r) avTOKparuip eorco. § 5. aTrobovrmv 
 
 o [8e T\a xPWara ''01 irpyrdveis ixera rrjs ^ovXrjs Kal ixcraXeLcfiovTCiciv, ewei- 
 [bdv] dTTob&tnv, C^T^o-arres rS. re ttlvclkm km to. ypajx^xaTeXa Kai edjx tt- 
 [ov aX]kodi ?ji yeypap,fjLeva. &TT0(j)aiv6vTMV be to, yeypafxp-eva *'oi Te ''tep- 
 
49] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 87 
 
 [■^y K\al ^01 ^upoTtoioi KoL et tis aWos othev, § 6. raixCas be airo/cvafieiJei- 
 [v roJuTo))/ rfii; ■^pr\ix,aT(av, ""oVa/xTrep ray aXXas ^PX"*> Kaddirep rovs t&v "'t- 
 is [ep5]i/ TOV r^s 'AdrjvaCas. *'ovtoi be TaiJ,iev6vT<iov e/x iro'A.ei ez^ rSt OTncrO- 
 [o6]ofxcot ra rSr ^ecoi' \pr\fj,aTa, ^oaa bvvarbv KaX oa-iov, (col (rvvavoiyov- 
 ruv Koi a-vyKX.r]i6vTmv ras 6^pas tov dina-doboixov Koi (rv<Ta7]iJ,aiv6crdta- 
 V Tois r&v TTJs 'Adr]va[as ra/itais. § y. irap^ be t&v vvv Tafii&v /cat t&v eTna- 
 Tar&v /cat r&v ^leponoL&v t&v ev rots ""tepots, ''ol vvv 8taxeiptC'"''''W" 
 
 20 V, avapi6iJ.r}a-da6(av /cat Airotrrrjcriia-flcoz' r^ )(firifiaTa evavrlov Trji ;8otjA[^]- 
 s en it6X.€i /cat ■no.pabeyjjda-dmv ''ot Tap-lai *'ol ka\6vTes iiapa t&v vvv 
 ap)(ovTwv Kol ev ottjAiji &vaypa(f)(rdvTcav (/x)tat airavTa Kad' ^Ka<rT6v re 
 rbv 6e6v TCi yj)r\fj.aTa ""oiroVa e<rTiv eKaariai. Kal a-vixirdvToiv Kt<j>dKMO- 
 V, x<Mpts TO Te apyvpiov /cot ro \pv(t!,ov. § 8. /cat to Xolttov dvaypa^6vT(av 
 
 25 ''ot atel TajJiCai is hT^\r]v /cat \6yov bibovTcav t&v Te ovtohv xpr^xdroiv 
 Kai T&v irpoa-iovTODV Tois 6eois Kai, edv rt d[iT]avaX[(TKrjTai kuto. tov e- 
 viavrdv irpos rovs A.oytcrTos Kat evdvvas bibovToiv, koL e/c Ilai'a^rjJ'at- 
 (01' es YlavaOrjvaLa roA. \6yov bibovTuv, Kuddirep ""ot ra r^s 'AOrjvaCas t- 
 [a\y.ievovTes. ras be 0T?7Xas, ev als ^v dvaypd<l>cr(i)cn to. xp7ip,aTa to, ''up- 
 
 30 [d, Oejvrav ep, TroAei ""ot Tap,Cai. § 9. fireibav be dirobeboneva ^t rots deals 
 [to, xp]^/xara, es to veiipiov /cat to Te(>(?j rots ireptoCcrt \prjadai xpr\\ui(j- 
 [t.]. 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 §10. 
 
 .... TCi A.W]ti/a /cot ras Nt[Kas ras xp^V^s /cat ra Tifojotweia 
 
 35 i-neX TTorTeAws et . peer . a ro Ti^ofiTreia avevi-)(6- 
 
 Tj TTjt flefit KJara ro e(f)(Tri<f>i[(riJ.^va ewji t^v aKponokiv 
 
 . . . Ka0t(rr]a/!;tez'o /cot em eiT[t n]ept/c\[^ot)]s('?) 
 
 ''e/cotrT^a] '■EA.A.[Tji'ora/;tt']at Kal eTn(rKeva[(6vT(i>v avTo. 
 
 jLiera t&v e]mcrTaT&v t[&]v al[el ovToiv,'' o]i, [be] Tap,CaL [tJo [xpi)p.ara juiept- 
 
 40 (ovToiv fieTJa T&v dpxtre[/cro'j/(U2' . . . ''(ojcrTrep tov[s] Ttp 
 
 AecT . . nera t&[v e7rto-r]aTci)i' ''o'ttcos aptaT[a /cot /caAAto-- 
 
 TO /cocr/XTj5]?j(rerat ''rj d/cp[o'iroAis] /cot e'fftcrKeuao-07)[o-erat ra iropTte- 
 la. § II. rots 8]e aAAots xPW''o"['i' ''otjs ttjs 'A6r]vaias, ro[ts re kSz' oSo-tv e- 
 fx TToAet /co]t '■drr' ov t6 Aot[Tr6z; drja^e'pjjrat, p.r] xp^of^at ptTjSe avava- 
 Xia-Keiv djir' aiiroii' es aAAo [n, fXJjSe] es toCto ''virep p,v[pLas Spaxfxas 
 
 45 8oi5rai KeAjevetz), edi^ rt 8e[»?f es aAA]o 8e p.ribev XPW^'A'' '''°^^ XP'JM'*'''" 
 IV, eav p.ri r]j)i; aSetoi; (/)(T7)^[itr?jrat 6] 8^/xos edvnep ^r) [(f)(Trj(J30S blbcoT- 
 ot irepl eo-^]opas. eav be rts [etirjjt ^] eTn(t><Tri<f)iiTrii. jxri e[<j)crrj4>io-p,evr]s 
 woo T^s d8e]tas xPW0o,i- ''ops XPW]""''^ roi[s] r^s 'A^tj^oios, evexecr- 
 da> rots avjrois ^ola^itep e\v rt (?) e(T](f>epeiv eiirrji ^ eTn,(p[a-rj(j)i(n]L. § 12. e/< 8- 
 
88 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [49- 
 
 50 € t5)V (j>6p<i:i\v KaranOivai (c[ara Tb]v eviavrov to. '■e/ca[<rro7e irepw- 
 
 VTa Trapa t]ois ra^/i^aa-t t&v [ttjs 'Ad]t]palas rovs 'EAArjvo[Ta/^tas. § 1 3- eTTS'- 
 bav be in t&]v biaKocrloov Ta[XavT(ii]v, ''a es airoboa-iv e^[o->f^toTat o 
 brjuos Tols] aKXois Oeois, a[iiobod]rji, to, ScpeiXoixeva, ra[fit€ve'cr0a) to. 
 fj.iv rrjs 'A6r}]vaCas xpi??^"™ [ei* ■>"&>'] firl Sex""'" ''""^ dino-[^o8o'^ov, ra Se t- 
 
 55 &v aWoov 6]€&v iv Ton fir' ap[i(TTfp\a. 
 
 § 14. oiroVa 6e t&)]i> Xpr)p,aT(av t&v [''Lep&]v &crTaTd i<TTiv rj ai{dpi6p.a, ravT- 
 a apLdiJ.rj(Ta]i vvv ixiTO, t&v T[eTT(ip](i)v &p\&v, ^al e6t6o[(rav aei toX A.o- 
 yov e/c nav]adrivaC(av is Tia[vadriv]aM, ^'oirocra juey XP'"W^ ea-nv fj *'ott6- 
 aa apyvpa] Jj ^TT]6,p[y]vpa, arrtlcravTas 
 
 50 [38]. 
 
 Athenian administration of the Delian Temple. 
 B.C. 434-432. 
 
 See Bockh (Abhandl. d. Berl. Akad. 1834), Mrhlarung einer Attischen Vrkunde 
 iiber das Vermogen des ApoUinischen Seiligthums auf Dek)S ; C.I.A.i. 283; Homolle, 
 Bull. Carr. Hellin. viii. p. 283 ; V. von Schoeffer,(ie Bdi ins. rebus (Berliner Studien, 
 ix. 1889), p. 29. The marble should be at Athens, but Dr. Wilhelm writes 
 that neither Lolling nor himself has been able to find it. 
 
 The first six lines are sadly broken, but they seem to con- 
 tain proper names, £^i6<p[avTos\ or Aio(^[aj;?js], \^]i6.vdT]s or 
 [KA.]eaj»0rjs, BouXa/cX^s, Ariij.o9a,\ris, ^Ava^(brip.os. These are the 
 Athenian board (elsewhere styled 'Adrjvaioiv 'Ap,^iKTvoves) 
 who were a kind of Ecclesiastical Commissioners for the 
 management of the property of the Delian temple. The 
 temple was more or less under Attic influence from the 
 foundation of the Athenian alliance (b.c. 477) : but the direct 
 control of it was undertaken by them in B.C. 426, when the 
 Athenians ' purified ' Delos and re-established the Delian 
 festival (Thuk. iii. 104). In B.C. 42,2 they expelled the 
 Delians and occupied the island with kleruchs ; but the 
 next year they restored their lands (Thuk. v. i. 3a), and 
 retained only the temple, allowing the natives some part 
 in the administration of the Sanctuary (see no. 76). After the 
 defeat at Aigospotamoi of course the Delians claimed their 
 own temple once more (see nos. 83 and 104). The date of 
 the inscription is fixed by the Athenian archons Krates and 
 
5o] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 89 
 
 Apseudes. The alphabet used is the Ionic, as in no. 76. 
 Copies of these inscriptions existed at Delos, and some of 
 them have been published by Homolle {Bull. Corr. HelUn. 
 viii. pp. 383 foil.). The inscription goes on — 
 
 § I. Lines 7-9. - - irap]^ /^rjXCiov d(j)ei\6vT[a}v - - | - -] ey^vero 
 KoL al vapa[- - | - Ke<p(i,\.aiov apyvpCov] avixTrav fPHHHHA - - 
 (55410 dr. or more.) 
 
 § 3. Lines 10-15. " " "'""' '"^ ^aXaveiov &pi(rav r[o? — | - - 
 atiKoh]6p,r\(rav, Trjv 'P-qveiav &pi<Tav av - - \ - - fbdveicrav fPTTTTA A 
 e:riSe[(C(irots tokois Trivre ^t7\, &cTTe dTro|6i8oVat rov\s haveia-apA- 
 vovs ^TTTXXXA[AA, t6 re apyaiov Koi Tois tokovs &v | eSa]- 
 vHcravTO. XP^^"? Spx^t MerayeiTviav p-rjv 'A0riv[ri(nv apyovTOS 
 KpdrqTOs (B.C. 434-433), | ev] AtjAmi be Bov(j)ovi,a>v piriv &pxovTOs 
 'Etvuripovs. 
 
 § I appears to refer to the recovery of loans due to the 
 temple ; cp. no. 104. 
 
 § 3 refers partly to the measuring and marking of the 
 boundary of certain sacred lands and properties ; and the 
 lending of moneys. A few figures will prove Bockh's restora- 
 tions true. Capital lent 9 tal. 30 dr. = 54030 dr. ; which at jiVth 
 interest, i-nihiK[6.Tois tokois] {=jo p. c.) yields 5403 dr. yearly. 
 For five years this equals 37010 dr. : add capital, and you get 
 81030 dr.= 13 tal. 3030 dr. 
 
 § 3. Lines 16-30. [Trjv yrjv ttjv ev AijXcoi riji; | l]epav ip-iaOta- 
 crav Koi tovs k^ttovs koi ray o'lKlas Koi [- - 8eica enj. XP°^°^ ^P'\ 
 x]ei YlocTLbrji^v p.r\v 'AOrivria-i &.pypvTos KpdrriTos (b. C. 434~433)> 
 i[v AtjAcoi 6e IIo(nbr)'Cu>v p\ri]v ap\ovTos EiiTrrepovs, &<TTe aito- 
 hihovai Trjp, p:.i(r6(i>a[iv airAvrodv roi/rui/ roiis p,e\p]i(Tdu>p,evovs Kara 
 Tas ^vyypa<j)ds. fxia-Odxreuis Ke<^[6.kaiov rot) pkv irpdrov erovs] | 
 PHHAPI-, T&v be &X\iav er&v PHHH - - 
 
 § 4. Lines 30-34. [rriv yrjv ttjv h 'PTjyetJlai tt\v lepav ep,L- 
 a-daicrav SeVo ^rrj. yfiovos [cipx^' 'AOrivricriv Tap/qkicov] | p.r]v &p- 
 XovTOS 'A\lrevbovs (B.C. 433-433), ev AT^\oi>i'lepos[pi.r]V apxovTos - -] | 
 pov, mcTTe aTtobibovai rdp, iJ,eiJ,i(T6<ap,^vov eKcurrov tov erovs riji' iJ,itT6]\a>- 
 <nv TXHA. 
 
 In § 3 the leases of temple lands in Delos are recorded, in 
 § 4 the lease of temple lands in Rheneia. The ' Holy ' Month 
 is known to answer to the latter part of Gamelion and 
 
90 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [50- 
 
 the earlier part of Anthesterion in the Attic calendar (see 
 Homolle, Bull. Gorr. HelUn. v. pp. 29, 30). 
 
 § 5. Lines 24-25. T?jv QaXarTav Tr]v -rso - - \ - - rriv kv 
 'Prjyeiat efiCaOaxrav 8e'ica [errj . . .] 
 
 This is the lease of a fishery belonging to the Temple : so 
 Strabo speaks (p. 642) of the fisheries of the Ephesian Artemis ; 
 cp. Pausanias (i. 38. i) about the salt streams called 'Peirot 
 sacred to the Eleusinian deities. 
 
 51 [39]- 
 Treaty between Athens and Rhegion. B.C. 433-432. 
 
 In the British Museum. ^tolxiS6v. SeeQreeklnscr.intheB.M.sio.v; C.I. A. 
 i. 33, and iv (i), p. 13 ; Foucart, Sm. Arch. vol. 33 (1877), p. 384 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge', 25; E. von Scala, Staatsvertrdge, i. p. 50, no. 67 (x) ; 
 Roberts-Gardner, ii. 12 ; op. Freeman, Eist. of Sicily, iii. pp. 21, 616. 
 
 [0€oi. ITpe'o-^ets €k 'PTjyt'or, ''Jol rrjv x'^WI^°'X^°-^ 
 
 [eTTOTjo-az^ro koX rdv *'6pii\ov' KX.eavbpos Xcrev- 
 
 [ , ] tCvov, ^ikrjvds •I'c^Kov, 
 
 [ 'Ett' ' A<l)](Tevbovs &pxovTos k- 
 
 S [ai TTJs j3ov\rjs, ''rji Kpi,Tid]b'qs upSiTos eypap-ix- 
 
 [dreve, . . ebo)(^crev rrji )3ot)]X7]t Kal rSi brjixooi. 'A- 
 
 [KajxavTis fTTpvravfve, X]apias typanixdnv- 
 
 [e, TLp.oxp'evos inea-Tdrlei, KakKC- 
 
 [as etne' xtnj^jiiax^ar eTv]at 'A6r]vaiois Koi 
 10 ['Pijyti/oiy. rdv be ''opKOv] ''ofj.oadvTuiv 'Adrjva- 
 
 [tot Kara Tabe' ^(ttm ttiJoto koi aSoXa Kai *'- 
 
 [aTiXa ^'diravTa to, dit' 'Adriv]{a.)Lcov 'Pijytz/ots ko- 
 
 [i Kai )(cnJ|Li]fxa)(oi ia-opLida iticr- 
 
 [rot KOL blKaioi koI l(T])(ypol Koi a/3Aa^eis 
 £5 [ Kat] d>(pfX.ricToiJ,fv .... 
 
 From the identity of the names of the mover &c. it follows 
 that this and the following Treaty were concluded on the 
 same day. Kallias would seem to be the same person who 
 moved the decree no. 49. For the subject, see Thuk. iii. 86, 
 who speaks of the first interference of Athens in Sicilian 
 affairs B.C. 427- "' 7^P ^vpanoaioi koi Afovrivoi is ■nokep.ov 
 
 dkXrjkois Kadiaraa-av. ^vpLfrnxpL be rots AeovTivois . . . 
 
 'Prjylvot, KaTo, to ^vyyeves AeovrCvMv. es oZv ras 'Adrivas TreixyjravTes 
 
52] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 91 
 
 ol T&v Aeovrlvcov ^\J.y,a)(oi Kari re TraXaiav ^vii,fxaxia.v Koi on 
 Iwi/es 7]<Tav ireWovo'L tovs 'AOrjvaCovs TreiJ,\paL (r(f>C(TL vavs k.t.\. 
 Gorgias of Leontinoi was one of the envoys on that occasion. 
 Our inscription probably gives the ' old standing treaty ' 
 referred to by Thukydides (see Grote, oh. 57). The Korky- 
 raian expedition excited among the Sicilians the hopes of an 
 Athenian alliance, and Korkyra itself was regarded by the 
 Athenians as a convenient stepping-stone to Sicily (Thuk, i. 
 36, 44). Hence the embassies with which this and the 
 following inscription are concerned. We see from Thuk. vi. 
 44-46 that the Rhegines did not receive the Athenians in 
 a very friendly way on the occasion of the Sicilian expedition, 
 although they were supposed to be eTitr^Setot. 
 
 52 [40]. 
 
 Treaty between Athens and Leontinoi : B. C. 433-432. 
 
 Discovered near the Dionysiac Theatre at Athens. :Sroixit6v, Kumanudes 
 in 'hBrjvaiov, v. pp. 422 foil.; Foucart, Reo. Arch. 1877, i. pp. 384 foil. 
 = Mel. d'Epigr. gr. pp. 22-29 ; C. I. A. iv (i), 33 o (p. 13) ; Michel, Recueil, 4 ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge', 24 ; E. von Scala, Staatsvertrdge, i. p. 50, no. 68 (xi) ; 
 Eoberts-Gardner, ii. 13 ; of. Freeman, Hist, of Sicily, iii. pp. 7, 19, 616. Several 
 small fragments of this inscription, hardly allowing of restoration, are still 
 unpublished. 
 
 [0e]ot. Ylpia-^HS ^y Aeoz'[T]- 
 
 l.va>v, ""ol rrjy xavix^ax^C- 
 
 av fTtOTjo-avTO Kal tov''- 
 
 opKoV Tiix-^voDp 'AyadoK- 
 5 X^ovs, ^Qa-LS TXavKiov, Ti- 
 
 X(ov 'Extrj/fceoTov, ypajj-jjia- 
 
 reiis QeoTLfjios TaupiV- 
 
 Kov. 'Ett' ' A<j)(Tevbovs apxpvT- 
 
 os Kol TTJs fiovXrjs, ''rJL Kp- 
 10 tTitiSrjs €ypa[Ji,[j.a,reve, 
 
 ebo)(a-fv TTJi, /3ovA.^i kuI 
 
 T&L 8?7/iK0i. 'AKafxavrls e- 
 
 TrpvTaveve, Xapias eyp- 
 
 afXjxaTiVf, Tiixoya-ivos 
 15 (latJT&Tei. KaA.A.tay e- 
 
 iire" Tr\p, fuv yjrvp.p.axj.a- 
 
92 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [52- 
 
 V etvaL ' Adrjvaiois km 
 AeovrCvois koL tov o[p]- 
 Ko[v] bovvai Koi 8exo"a[o-- 
 20 6ai. 6ix6(r]ai 6e 'Adr]va[L- 
 
 e0a - - 
 See preceding inscription, and notes. 
 
 53 [41]. 
 Expenses of the Expedition to Korkjrra : B.C. 433-432. 
 
 'StoixiMv. Kirohhoff, C. I. A. i. 179; cp. iv (i), p. 30; Bockh's Kleine 
 Schriften, vi. p. 72 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge% 26; Michel, Recueil, 560. Comp. 
 Fouoart, Rev. Arch. 1877, ii. p. 388 = Uel. d'Epigr. gr. p. 26 ; MuUer-Striibing, 
 Aristoph., &c. (1873), pp. 598, 600, note **; Stahl, Eh. M. xl. p. 439 ; Niasen 
 in Von Sybel's Sist. Zeitschr. N.F. xxvii (1889), pp. 398, 402 ; Droysen, 
 Hermes (1875), pp. i foil.; M. Niedermann, Bev. de Phil. 1897, pp. 167 foil.; 
 Kolbe, Hermes, 34 (1899), 388. 
 
 ['Aflrjvatot avr]\](i)(Tav ey K6pK[vpav raSe. Ewt 'A- 
 (})a-evbovs ap-)(p]vTos Koi eirl rrjs l3ov\rjs,'^r]i, K[pi- 
 Tidbrjs ^aeivov] TeiOpacnos Trp&Tos lypap,jj,a,- 
 [ret)e, Tap.iai *']LepS>v •)(jpi)ii6,TU)V r^s 'AOrjvaia- 
 
 5 [s SK Kep]aiJ,4a)V koI yjrvvApyovTis, ''oTs 
 
 [Kparr/s NatJr]Q>J'os AajXTTTpevs eypa}j,p.6.Tive, 
 \T!apiho(Tav\ uTpwrriyois es KopKvpav rocs 
 [irpciTOLS €K\n\iov(n, AaKebaiixoviooi Aa/cid- 
 [brji, ITpajreat] Ai^crtovet, Atori/xcoi EitoDi^jufi, 
 
 10 [eiTi TTJs Alav]rihos Trpvraveias WjOmttjs tt/ju- 
 [ravevova-qs, T]peTs /cat S^xa fip.ipai €cre\.r)\v- 
 [BvCai ^a-av . .] PT 
 
 ['Ewi 'Acjxrevbovs] &pxovTos koI eirl r^s povXrjs, 
 ['rJL KpiTiabrjs] 't'advov TeiOpda-ws TTp&ros e- 
 
 15 [ypap-fiAreve, Tap.]iai ''ifp&v \^pr])x6,Tuiv ttjs 'A- 
 
 [6r}vaias, jt^s '^p\ieus koX yjTvvap-)(pv- 
 
 [rey, ^ois 'Evdias AX\crxpu)vos ' AvacfiXva-rios 
 [eypapfji,6,Tev€, Tiapejboa-av arpaTriyols is Kop- 
 [KVpav Tots bevT(p]oLs fKirkiova-i, TXavKuivi 
 
 20 [iK Kepafjieaiv, Meray]ei'ei KoiXei, ApaKovTi- 
 [8r)t BaTTJdev, eiri r^s] Alavribos -KpvTaveias 
 [npaiTrjs TTpvTavevova-rjjs rrji T€Xev[Taiai fiij,i- 
 [pai T^s vpvravdai (?) ] 
 
54] PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS 93 
 
 The restoration of the number of the prytany in line 23 is 
 uncertain ; Trpdi-ris, rpCrris, oyborjs, and ivdrr^s are all possible 
 so far as space goes, but Thukydides' account puts the last 
 two out of court. 
 
 This expedition is described by Thuk. i. 45. 51. The 
 arrival of the reinforcements in the nick of time just prevented 
 a disaster. The story is misrepresented by Plutarch (Pericl. 
 29). Perikles would doubtless have sent a larger fleet afc first, 
 but he desired to avoid an appearance of aggression. Thuky- 
 dides names Andokides son of Leogoras (who would be not 
 the orator, but perhaps his grandfather) as if he were Glau- 
 kon's only colleague. The marble (for the restorations adopted, 
 see Miiller-Striibing, loc. cit.) names Glaukon, Metagenes, and 
 Drakontides. Either Thukydides makes a slip, or Andokides 
 was unofficially attached to the expedition, or, again, the 
 name 'AySo/c^Srjy is a manuscript corruption of ApaKovTibr]?. 
 If so, since the name Leogoras seems to belong to the family 
 of Andokides, that name also must have been wrongly in- 
 serted in the text of Thukydides. The Drakontides who 
 figures afterwards as one of the ' Thirty tyrants ' (Xen. Hell. 
 ii. 3. § a) was 'Acpibvalos, and cannot be identified with the 
 present general. 
 
 54 [42]. 
 Athenian victory before Potidaia : B. C. 432. 
 
 The marble is in the British Museum. Sroix'/Siij'. Gr. Inscr. in the Br. 
 Miismm, xxxvii ; Kirehhoff, C. I. A. 443 ; Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. no. 21 ; E. Hoff- 
 mann, SyUoge Bpigr. 34; Bury, Sist. of Gr. p. 393. The first three lines of the 
 poem are past restoration : the \ in 1. 7, which Kaibel supposes to have been 
 misread, is quite" certain, and the restoration iK^vBevl^iXiBriaav is due to 
 the kindness of Dr. Otto Benndorf. Originally the marble was surmounted 
 with a relief representing a battle scene. Since Fauvel first copied the 
 inscription, several letters have been lost, which are here given in brackets 
 in lines 2,3. 
 
 'Eju nor[et8a^at ''otSe aniBavov - - cp. heading of nos. 26 
 
 and 46] 
 
 'AdoivaT{6fi jne 6a)[vovcriv 
 
 ar)[iaiviiv {apeT)\j\v 
 
 /cot irpoyovovs {devea 1) 
 
 5 vCktjv eiwoAfjtiOjoi [ivfjpi,' eX[aPov (r](j)[eT€pov]. 
 
94 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II [54,55 
 
 AWrjp fxeix (fxrvxas V7reSe)(craro, <r(^[/iiara 6e x^wi"] 
 rSvbe' IloreiSafas 8' &iJ.<pl irvkas i)i\y&ev\. 
 
 fX^p&v 8' ot jjkv €)(ovcn ra^ov fxepos, ^[01 8e (^uyo'irey] 
 ret)(oy Tnarordrriv ''eA.Tr^S' eOevTo [^lov]. 
 
 10 'Avbpas /Lieju, ■n'oA.is ''^Se Tro^ei Kai 8^[jiios 'Epex^^ws], 
 TTpoa-Oe YloTeibaias ''ot Oavov ip. •np\op.Axois\ 
 iraibes 'Adrjvaicav <l>avxas 8' di'r^ppo[7ra fleires] 
 ij[X\]axo'az^r' apfrrjr /cat TTa7[pi8'] eiK\[^t(rai']. 
 
 The restorations are from the earlier editors, and are pretty 
 certain. The poem is in three separate portions, and closely 
 accords with the narrative of Thuk. i. 6^ : eiretS^ 8e 8ta 
 rdxovs fi vLKT) T&v 'A6rival<av eyCyvero .... ttolXiv eT^avexfipovv is 
 
 T& Teixos p,fTd 8e Tr)V pidxvv Tpo-naiov eaTt^crav ot ' Adr\va.ioi, 
 
 Kol Tovs vfKpovs VTTOcmovbovs &TT45o(rav Toli rioTeiSatdraty cnriOa- 
 vov 6e YloTeihaiaT&v p.ev KOi r&v ^vp,p,axo»> 6\Cy(o eXdaaovs 
 TpiaKociuiv, 'AQrjvaiaiv be avT&v TsevTriKovra koX fKarov Kol KoAXtay 
 6 (TTparqyos. 
 
PAET III 
 
 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 
 
 B.C. 431-404- 
 
 55 [36]. 
 
 The Plague of B. C. 430-429. 
 
 On a statue-base found in situ during the excavation of the Propylaia : ep. 
 EosB, Arch. Aufs. i. i88 ; Kirchhoff, G.I. A. i. 335 ; Harrison and Verrall, 
 Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens, pp. 389 foil. ; Prazer, Pausanias, vol. 
 ii. pp. 277 foil. ; Lowy, Inschr. Oriech. Bildhauer, 53 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 
 585 ; Lolling, KaTi\oyos rod Ic 'A0. 'Emyp, Mouffeiov, i. p. 66, no. 96 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, 1020. 
 
 'AOrivaioi rrji 'AOrivaiai rrji "Tyieiai, 
 
 Tlvppos fTTolrjO'ev 'Adrivaios. 
 
 Plutarch shall tell us the current story of this statue (Pericl. 
 13) : ra bi TIpo-rrvKaia rrjs aKpoiroXecos k^eipyacrdrj jxev ev TtevTatTiq 
 (b, C. 437—433) Mi'i/crtKX^ous' apxiTeKTOVovvTos' Tvxri 6^ Bavixacrrri 
 (rvp.fiatTa irepl rriv oiKoboixiav kp-rivvae Tr\v dedv ovk dirooraroCo-ai', 
 aWa (TVve<j)airTOiJi.ivr]v tov ipyov Kai a-vveTriTeXovcrav. 6 yap kvepyo- 
 raros Koi irpodvfioTaTOs r&v Te)(yiT&v aTrocr<j)a\€ls ef ij\jfovs eweo-e 
 Koi bieKeiTo jxoxOrip&s, virb t&v larpSv aTreyvaa-ixivos. Advixovvros 
 be rov UepiKXeovs fi Oeos ovap <f>aveX(ra (rvvera^e depaireiav, § XP<i>- 
 fxevos o TlepiKkrjs raxv kol paSicos l6.(raTo tov hvOpcuTiov. ein tovt<o 
 he Koi TO x.aXKOvv &ya\iia ttjs 'TyieCas 'Adrivas avea-Trjcrev ev 
 dxpoiroAet irapa Tbv ^uip.6v, hs koI irporepov ^v, &s X^yovaiv. But 
 there are grave reasons against accepting this picturesque 
 story, one being that the basis is so placed that it cannot have 
 been set up while the Propylaia were still building. It was 
 perhaps set up after the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, in 
 commemoration of the cessation of the plague of b. c. 430-439 
 
96 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [55- 
 
 (P. Wolters, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh. xvi (1891), 
 pp. 153 foil.). Pliny, N. H. xxii. 44, gives a quite different 
 account, connecting the accident with the building of a temple, 
 evidently the Parthenon, and with another statue, that of the 
 ' Splanchnoptes ' by Styppax (cf.xxxiv. 81) ; but in xxxiv. 80 
 he mentions statues of Hygieia and Minerva by Pyi-rhos 
 {not Hygieia Minerva, see Journ. Hellen. Stud. xix. p. 167). 
 Perikles, if Plutarch's account is to be trusted, fulfilled his 
 vow in the name of the Athenian people. 
 
 56. 
 
 Iiykia after the Expedition of Melesandros : about 
 B. C. 430-420. 
 
 On the NE. side of the shaft of the monolithic hereon known as the 
 Xanthian Stele at Xanthos in Lykia ; the rest of the monument is covered 
 with inscription in the Lykian alphabet. Fellows, Discoveries in Lycia (1840), 
 pp. l68 foil. ; other references are given by Imbert, Reime des Eludes Grecques, 
 vii (1894), pp. 267 foil. The latest discussion of this monument and of the 
 Greek portion of the inscription is by 0. Benndorf, in his admirable 
 article in the Jahreshe/te des bsterr, Archaol. Inst.iii (1900), pp. 98 foil. 
 
 ['E]f oS T EvpcoTrqv ['Ajo-iaj 5^j(a 77oV[t]os ^veLiJi[e]v, 
 [o}u8eis wco AvKLMV arrjXrjv Toidvbe &vfdr]K[i\v 
 
 [8]m6eKa Oeols ayopas ev KaOap&i re/xeVet, 
 
 \yiK\i(iiv KoX TioXip-ov fxvTJixa robe &d6,v{a)Tov. 
 6 [. . . ■]is obe 'ApvAyov vlds a,pi.(rTev(ras to, S-iravra 
 
 [■)(e]pcrl t:6Xt\v AvkIihv t&v tot ev fjXiKiai. 
 [irojAAas 8e UKpoTtoXas rriiv 'ABrjvaCai ■nrokmopdiM 
 
 [7r]e'po-os uvvyevicnv b&Ke p,ipos ftacnkias. 
 &v \apLV aOAvaTol 01 aT:e)xv{^)a-avTo biKaiav. 
 10 ktnh. 8e OTrAtray KTiiviv kv f)p,epai 'ApKdbas avbpas, 
 
 Zrjvl be 'n(\)eLcrTa rpo-naia l3{p)oTSv l(o-)[r]7jo-ei; d7rdi'[T]cor, 
 KakkCcTTOis b' epyois Ka[p]i/ca yevos ecTTe^Avaxrev, 
 
 Line i . Taken verbatim from the ' Simonidean ' epigram 
 els rovs p,eTa Kljxcovos o-TpaTevcrap-hovs ev 'K.iirpm ' AdrjvaCovs, ore 
 Tcts p' vavs rStv (i>oiviK(ov iXa^ev, i. e. at the battle of the Eury- 
 medon {Anthol. Pal. vii. 396, cp. Died. xi. 6a. 3). 
 
56] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 97 
 
 Line 5. The name of the Harpagid is unfortunately 
 mutilated, but there is little doubt that it corresponded to 
 the Lykian name Kar§,i, which may have been represented in 
 Greek by some such name as Karmis or Karnis. This dynast 
 is known from his coins {Brit. Mus. Gatal., Lycia, &c., 
 pp. XXXV and 2,2) to have been ruler of Xanthos and possibly 
 also of Antiphellos. The most important of his coin-types is 
 a head of Athena (cp. 1. 7), and the tiara on the conventional 
 satrap's head which serves as his portrait is sometimes 
 decorated with a laurel-wreath. We know that the Harpagid 
 of our inscription was a ^aaiXt^is. 
 
 Line 6. -nAX^v, the traditional reading, is perhaps to be 
 preferred to itaXriv for /SaX^y or ^akkriv = /3a(nA.ei5s,cf. Aischylos, 
 Pers. 660 ; it is true that x^/"^' is otiose, but the style of the 
 whole poem cannot be called subtle. 
 
 Line 8. /3a(nA.e'as with synizesis for iSaaiXe (as. 
 
 Line 10. For the feat compare no. 38. The Arkadians 
 must have been mercenaries. Probably the poet originally 
 wrote KTdv rather than KTuvev. 
 
 Line la. KapUas is a name also known from coins (Brit. 
 Mus. Catal., Lycia, Sec, pp. xxxvi and 33) as having be- 
 longed to a dynast (Kariga) of Xanthos and Antiphellos ; but 
 as this dynast is later than Karjii, he cannot be identified 
 with the ancestor mentioned in the poem. 
 
 All the evidence points to the dating of this monument, or 
 rather of the events which made its hero's fame, shortly after 
 the revolt of Samos. The Lykians appear as tributaries of 
 Athens in the quota-list of B. 0. 446-445, but are absent in the 
 practically complete list of b. c. 441-440. In b. c. 430-429 came 
 the disastrous expedition of Melesandros into Lykia (Thuk. 
 ii. 69 ; the name of this general can be deciphered in the 
 Lykian text of the monument, together with other names such 
 as Artaxerxes, Tissaphernes, lonians, Spartans, Athenians). 
 These events point to the successful reaction of the Lykian 
 rulers against the Athenian influence which had set in with 
 Kimon's victory at the Eurymedon. Benndorf notes acutely 
 that the irony of this reaction is expressed by the borrowing 
 of the initial verse from the very epigram which celebrated 
 Kimon's victory. 
 
98 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [57- 
 
 57 [20]. 
 Phormion's Victory in the Krisaian Gulf: B. C. 429. 
 
 A bronze plate from Dodona, of which three pieces remain : (a) in the Berlin 
 Museum, purchased some time ago, as from Dodona ; (ft) and (c) published 
 by C. Karapanos, Bodone et ses Ruines, p. 47. See M. Frankel, Arch. Zeit.. 
 1878, p. 71 ; Eohl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 5 ; Imagines (1898), p. 84; HaussouUier, 
 Bull. Corn HeUen. y {iSSi), p. 18; Dittenberger, SyUoge', 30; Michel, Bemeil, 
 1 1 29. 
 
 a be 
 
 'Adrjvaioi airb n€\o'!rov':{v]:ricriuiv. vavfiay^iCai viKrja-avTes a[vi6e(rav]. 
 
 This has been connected with the victory at Kekryphaleia 
 (Thuk. i. 105) ; but as it has the four-line sigma HaussouUier, 
 followed by Dittenberger, is more probably right in connecting 
 it with the events described by Thukydides at the end of his 
 second book. The stop after YlikoiTovvrja-loov is on the original. 
 
 58. 
 
 Athenian Expedition to Lesbos : B. C. 429-428. 
 
 A fragment of Pentelic marble in the collection of the Archaeological 
 Society at Athens. ^roixriSSv. Kumanudes, 'Ec^. dpx. 1883, p. 170; Kireh- 
 hoff, C. I. A., iv (i), p. 65, no. 35 c, and Sitsungsber. d. Akad. d. Wiss. Bert 
 t886, pp. 303 foil. ; Busolt, Philologus, 50 (1891), pp. 583 foil. ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge', 27; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 14. 
 
 ['Ehox'yev rrji l3ov\fJL koL t<3]i brjixati, 'AKa[ju.a- 
 2^7-is (TrpvTCLveve, . . .]\fvs [eyp]aix[n]dT[iv- 
 €, ' Hiiraixf ivoiv ^px^i ^i0]vpTLo[s e]irecr7-d[ret" 
 
 etTTe" is r]^i» TTo[Cri]criv t&v [ve- 
 
 6 &v baveia-acrdai (TTp(x\rr]yovs •t\ov\s ixera Y1[A- 
 X'7Tos apyvpLov wopja t&v [vv\v ovtoov b- 
 [r)p.dpx(iiv Toii (rK(vovpy]ois' ^6 8' hv baveC- 
 [acaaiv, avobovTcav avrojis Tr({[A]ii) ''ot rpL- 
 [rjpoTTOiot. Tovs be TeTay]ix4vovs irXdv fm t- 
 10 [rjv rfjs Aia-pov (j>v\aKriv '']a>s rd;(to-ra diroo-- 
 [TeL\dvTO)v ''ot <TTpaTr]y]ol' el be ixrj, ia-ayo- 
 [vTcov avTovs davdrov is 6]iKaoT?jptoj) '■o[t 
 Tjpvrdvris, Za-nep &v ei fj.]q ijOekov tovs cltii- 
 [ovTas i)(^cre\6e'iv. t^s be] KOfjLibrjs t&v ve[&- 
 
58] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 99 
 
 15 V I]y MaKibovias a[. 
 
 » . . . . eirtft]e\[r)]^^vai, *'6-aats 
 
 \Koit,i(TdQ)(Tiv ''cos TaxL(T\Ta ^hdrivaCe koX it- 
 
 [a-Tparia '"rj h Ae'cr/3ou (^vjXax^i' rrjv hpCcrT- 
 20 [jjr. eav 6e rts jix^ ttotjo-jji] Kara raSra, ScjtelK- 
 [eiv xiXlas bpa)^ixas avTd]v ''lepas ttjl A6- 
 [qvalai, T&i bl Trpt&Tcoi i\d]6vri kuI koij.[C- 
 <ravTi ] a ""o 8[ij/xos - - 
 
 The circumstances indicated in this inscription conform to 
 what we know of the latter half of the year of the archonship 
 of Epameinon, whose name is of the right length for the gap 
 in line 3. Some of the restorations however, especially those 
 of 11. 17 foil., must be regarded as very uncertain. Supposing 
 them to be justified, we may note that the ships here mentioned 
 are not part of a naval expedition, but transports for a land 
 force. The decree therefore does not refer to the expedition 
 of Kleippides (Thuk. iii. 3) but to reinforcements which it 
 was intended to send him. These reinforcements, owing to 
 the threatening of Attika by the enemy, did not start until the 
 end of September (Thuk. iii. 18). By this time, apparently, 
 the treasury was getting empty, the money from the last pay- 
 ment of tribute having been exhausted, so that the expenses 
 of the new expedition had to be met by a loan from the 
 deme-treasuries. For the trieropoioi, a commission of ten 
 elected by the Council, see Arist. 'A0. IToX. 46. i. 
 
 It was not usual at Athens to record on stone such measures 
 as we find here, unless circumstances lent them some per- 
 manent interest (cp. no. 49). What were the circumstances 
 in the present instance ? The answer is given by Wilhelm's 
 discovery, the publication of which in his work on Attic in- 
 scriptions he has kindly allowed us so far to anticipate. 
 The lower part of the stone bore a decree {G. I. A. i. 82) in 
 honour of some person, presumably for services in connexion 
 with the events to which these measures relate. We re- 
 produce the text of the lower fragment (partly restored), 
 merely noting that the honour may be either citizenship or 
 proxenia, and that there is but little lost between the stones. 
 
 H 2 
 
loo GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [58- 
 
 I E t. 
 SITO^TEEKP 
 XBENKAIESIT 
 xPE P E M^SIEN HA 
 
 d2:tpatopeaoni< 
 ai<aii<opea hai 
 
 Trap'] avTov ayada erra- 
 
 ivea-ai ''las ov]ti av^pi ayad&i 
 
 Kai Trpo6viJ.u>i -nouiv *'6\ti bvvarai ayad- 
 ov Koi avS" 3)V evfpyiTr]](rev rrjv re itoKiv 
 K.ai rdv hfjixov rbv 'Adrivai]cov avaypacfxra- 
 
 l (C.T.X. 
 
 59 [45]. 
 
 Surrender of Foteidaia : B. C. 429. 
 
 statue-base of Pentellc marble found on the Akropolis. C. I. A. i. 340 ; 
 Difcteuberger, Sylloge', 28; Michel, Beoueil, 1035 j Lolling, KariAoYos, i. p. 68, 
 no. 98. 
 
 EitoCkohv 
 es TloTeibaidv. 
 
 Thuk. ii. 70 • '""' vcrrepov iiroiKovs eavr&v ^ireij,\j/av es rfiv 
 TloreibaMv koI KaT<i)Kio-av. The dedication was made to Athena 
 by the colonists before leaving home. 
 
 60 [44]- 
 Methone and King Ferdikkas : B. C. 428-426. 
 
 On a large slab of marble, broken at the bottom, and surmounted by 
 a (broken) relief (SchSne, ffr. Reliefs, pi. viii. 50 ; a man seated in a, dignified 
 attitude extends his hand to a man standing in humble garb, followed by 
 a hound. The group doubtless represents the Athenian A^^os befriending 
 the Methonaians, who are pledged to obedient fidelity). Found in the theatre 
 ofDionysos. STOixi/Sri)/ from line 3. C. I. J., i. ^o ; Michel, iJecjteS, 74 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge', 33; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 15; op. Bockh, StoMtsh.' ii. 499 ; 
 Kirehhoff, Abhandl. Berl. Akad. 1861, pp. 555 foil. ; Kohler, ibid. 1869, i. 
 p. 138. 
 
 'MedatvaCbiv Ik Uifp[Cas]. 
 
 ['^]aCvLTtiTos (bpvvC\ov eypa/xjoior[ei/e]. 
 
6o] PELOPONNESIAN WAR loi 
 
 First Decree. Probably July, b. o. 428, 
 
 § I. ['ESjoxo-ey ttji ^ovXfji koI t&l gTj^tot. 'EpexOrjh i7rp[vTiv- 
 > €Vf,] Sicdwas eypaiifxarivi, Tiix,mvlhr\s eweorcirei. [Aiott- 
 5 (L]67]s eiwe" 8t[a])(eiporoi'^(7ai toz' 8%o:/ airi/c[a irpd- 
 s M]e0coj;aiovs efre <j)6pov SoKfi rdrTeti' t^i/ 6^jho[d awr- 
 ^(c]a fiika Tj i)^(r]apK€iv avTois reXelv *6<tov rrji (6)^&i air- 
 6 t]ov <f>6pov €yly{v)eTO, *'dv rois wporepots JJav[a6r}vaCo- 
 is] eTfT&xaro <j)4p€iv, tov 81 ciXXov AreXets eTiia[t. § 3. tSj" Se o^- 
 
 10 fi]\rjixdTa>v, ''a yeypd^arai T&i 87j/xoo-i£ot t[&i, t&v 'A^rj- 
 vafjcoft MeOtitvaloi ocpelkovres, eav Sicn eirtr[?j8etot 'A- 
 6rj]vaioLS &(n;ep re vvv koX Irt dpLeivovs, iTnlrpiireiv t- 
 e TJdxa-iv irepl Trjs iTpd\0-eaiS 'AdrjvaCovs' Koi ea[v kolvo- 
 v] (fxT'^fpia-ptd TL irepl r&v d<j)eikr)fmT(t>v r&v kv Tri[<TL a-Trj- 
 
 isXt)](n ylyvrjTai, p,r)bev irpoa^riKha) MedaivaCo[is, la/x ju- 
 
 ■q x]a>pls ylyvqrai <|)(r^<^t(T/oia irepl Me6aivalu>v. § 3. iT[pecr^ei- 
 s 6]e Tpels iriix^crai ''vnep irevTr^KOVTa en\ yeyov\6Tai 
 *ai\s nep8iKKa[i']. elueiv be YlepUKKW., ''ort 6oKe[r hUa- 
 iov\ etvai eav MedmvaLovs ti\i Oakdrrrji x^p7j(r0a[i, fx?j8e 
 
 JO ex(y]eivai ''opi<raa-9ai, Kal eav el(refj.iropeve(r6{ai Ka0- 
 
 diTe]p reto? e[s] T[rj]v -^^dipav, Kai p-r\Te dhiKeiv p.[r)]re [d]8[tKei(r- 
 6ai\ fj.r\he (TTpo\T\ia.v Sta rrjs yjitpa^ ttjs y\.e6[(a\vaioov [Sia- 
 yeiv dJKO^TCoju \M.e\d(x>val<jitv. § 4. koI eap. jxev op.oA[o]yd)o-ti' C'ex- 
 dTep]oL, x<^v[l^l3i]P"-<''dvT(ov ""oi irpecr^eis' iav He p.ri, [upecr- 
 
 25 /8et]ai' e(car[ep]o[i] irep-irovTcov is Awvvcna, rikos [exov- 
 ras] Tiepl ''S{v] hv 6ta(^(f')p<oj'rat, irpos ttjv fiovkrjv Ka\l rbv 
 brJii]ov. e\l'n\e'iv he [n]ep6iKKat ''oTt, eav ^01 0Tpart[(iSrat 
 *'oi\ ifj, no[(r]et8[^]a)i eiraiv&cn, yvdjxas dyadds ''e[x<rov(n 
 Tiepl] avTov ' A6r][v]aioi,. § 5- 'Exeiporovriaev *o b^jxos [MeOiav- 
 
 30 aiov]i rekelv ^[6aro]v rrji Be&i duo tov (popov eyLyve[TO, ^bv 
 Toi]? 'n[p]oTepo[is] liavaOrivatois irerdxaTo (j)[epeiv, tov 
 be &]kkov dTe[ke'is et]vai. 
 
 Second Decree : B. c. 436 (passed in the first prytany), 
 
 § I. 'Eboxaev r^i fiovkrJL Kal [r&i Stjju,- 
 <M, *']Ii71to9co[vtIs e]iTpvTdveve, MeyaKkeibris [eypap.ixd- 
 
 35 Tev]e, Nt[K]o[ ejireoraret. Kkedvvixos elire' M[e6a>vai- 
 
 ois] e[l^[aC re] e)([o-d]yeiv ky Bufairiou (tItov /^^x[p' •■••"- 
 Ki<r)(\i,kia>v fiebCixvoDV tov eviavTov eKaarou, ''oC [re ^Ekk-q- 
 a-i:]ovTOtf>ijkaKei joijjre avrol KwkvovTwv ixP'^7^'-^ lAv'''- 
 
I02 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [60 
 
 e aA.]Xoi; ecavroiv KwX'ifiv fj evOvvicrOaiv ixvpiaicri 8p[o)(- 
 
 40 (xoT(r]iy ^KaaT^oi. ypa^<TaiJ.ivovs 8e irpoj tovs '■EAA7jo-7i[oi'- 
 To\<^vKaKas exiTayet[i'] (^exP' '"''" Terayfiivov. aC^fuos [8e 
 eo-JTO) Kol f] vavs fj exfayoi'o'a. § 2. ''o n 8' hv Koivbv ^(Trj(^[iiTjj.- 
 a TTJepl T&v x''^*'MM<*X'^[^] '^"''J^'C'^z'i'"' 'Adrjvaioi. irelpl j3- 
 ori]6{Cas rj a[\]Xo n '7rpo[(r]rdrro[r]res r^tri iroXeo-t ?; [Tre/)- 
 
 45 I o-(|)]5j' [ij] 176/31 tQv ■)To[\ea)]i', ''o n S,!) ovojxadTi wept t(^s tt- 
 o\e]&)S Trj\s\ MeOdovalcav (fxri^^iiCaivrai,, tovto ■J7po(nj[/ceu' 
 avToijs, T[a] 8e ilXXa fij/, aXXa cjyvXaTTovTfs ttjv (TCJ)eT[epa- 
 V avT&v €]v r&L reTayjjLiva)!, Svtohv. § 3. ''a 6^ ''vno ITep8[iKK,- 
 ov ribiKfj(7]9al <^acn, jSovkevaaa-Oai, 'Ad{r])vaiovs ''0 n &[v 80- 
 
 50 k]^i [axffijov fivai irepl 'Med(>>vaCmv, eiretSav away[r?j(r- 
 a)](rt «[? Tb]v brjixov ''01 npicrpm [''Jot srapa IlepStKKOu, [o? r- 
 e] \j.er\a nXjeitrriou ot[x]o/xej'oi xat ''ot juera Aea)yo[poi;. ■ § 4- '"'?" 
 (r]t 8e [aXX]?j(ri ■7ro(X)e[(Tt •)(\pr)iJ.aTi(Tai, eTieihav ecr4\[driL ''ij 
 Tr]pi;[Tai']eia fj 8et)r[epa] juera ras ei" t&l veoopCooi f[v9vs 
 
 55 e8pas] eKKXricrtav [■jroJTjo-aires' <rw[,e]x6)S 8e Troew T[iy ex- 
 KXr;a-fa]s, ems SiJ 8i[aTrp]ax6'Jt, aXXo 6e 7rpoxpiJiiia[Tt(roi 
 TOVTO)];/ iirjbfv, ea/x /^^ ti 01 <TTpaTr][y]ol 8ecoi;Ta[t]. 
 
 Third Decree : B. c. 436 (?) (passed in the second prytany), 
 
 ["ESoxtr- 
 ev TT]i\ ySoiiX^i Km r&i.briij.u>i. Ke/cpoms en pv[Tavev€, . 
 
 ]r]s fypaiJ,iJ,dTf[v]e, ''[IjepoKXeiSTjs i[-n€(rTdTei . . . 
 
 60 ] fiTTe' eireibr) (the rest is mutilated). 
 
 A fourth Decree must have originally come at the end, 
 passed while Oaivi'jTiros eypaiJ-fJ-dreve (see heading), i. e, B. C. 434— 
 423 (decree in Thuk. iv. 118), when all these four documents 
 were ordered to be inscribed together. 
 
 Methone remained faithful to Athens throughout the Pelo- 
 ponnesian War (Thuk. iv. 129 ; vi. 7) : after Aigospotamoi the 
 alliance was suspended for a time, but in b. 0. 364 Timotheos 
 once more brought Methone over to the side of Athens 
 (Deinarch. in Dem. § 14), until in 353 it was forced to yield 
 to the siege of Philip (Grote, ch. 87). Doubtless it was to 
 the advantage of Methone to secure freedom of movement 
 by land and sea by alliance with the maritime power of 
 Athens ; to Athens also Methone was a position of the greatest 
 importance, as commanding the Thermaic Gulf. 
 
6o] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 103 
 
 The first Decree refers to the new assessment made in the 
 previous year, probably B. c. 429-428 (cp. Kohler, Urkunden, 
 p. 138), and proposes for the Methonaians (in § 1) to pay no 
 tribute, but only the /jyth due as airapxv (see no. 33). In § 2 
 their arrears of ^opos are excused, and a special arrangement 
 (ra^is) is to be made about them. The stelai mentioned are 
 the registers of debts owing to the treasury. In § 3 envoys 
 are to be sent to Perdikkas, requesting him to give the Metho- 
 naians freedom to pursue their traffic in any direction they 
 please by land or sea, and not to set them limits on the coast 
 (optVao-^at), whether N. or S. of Methone, which they might 
 not pass. 
 
 § 4. If he declines this suggestion, Perdikkas and the 
 Methonaians are to send envoys to Athens by next Dionysia 
 (= March 427) with full powers to settle their differences. 
 If the Athenian forces now at Poseidion report favourably of 
 Perdikkas' behaviour in these respects, he will earn the good- 
 will of Athens. 
 
 § 5. The proposed relief is voted to the Methonaians. 
 Accordingly, in the quota-list for B. c. 427-426 or 426-425 
 {G. I. A. i. 257) the Methonaians are registered among the TroAety 
 at avTTjv T-qv aitapxr]v aiT'q-yayov. 
 
 Second Decree: B.C. 426. § 1. The Methonaians are per- 
 mitted to import corn from Byzantion, and the Athenian eiri- 
 (TKoiroL or <t>vKaKes there (see no. 32) are to help them ; and 
 the ship they charter is not to be regarded as contraband. 
 
 § 2. ev rS TiTayfievai ovtwv, 'let them stand to their post,' 
 ' be in readiness,' cp. Xen. Cyrop. vi. 2. 37, and no. 123, 1. 48. 
 
 § 3. Two sets of envoys had been sent to Perdikkas, and 
 were expected back shortly : Leogoras may be the father of 
 Andokides the orator. 
 
 § 4. Envoys from other cities seem to have been present 
 with demands. The Athenians promise immediate attention 
 to the matter : but the ^SovAtj just now was sitting down at 
 the docks (Bockb, Seeurkunden, pp. 171 and 466) on business 
 connected with the fleet ; that ended, the prytanes will call 
 the kKKKr](ria together, and this matter shall be the ' first order 
 of the day.' 
 
I04 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [6i- 
 
 61. 
 
 Athenian Kleruchy in Lesbos : B. C. 427. 
 
 Five fragments of marble {aroixn^^"), brought together in C.I. A. iv (i), 
 p. 22, no. 96; Dittenberger, Sylhge', 29; Koberts-Garduer, ii. 16. See 
 J. Stahl, Rh. Mus. 38, p. 145 ; H. Swoboda, Seria Harteliana, pp. 28 foil. 
 
 The heading (frag, c) is badly mutilated. Fragments a and 
 d proceed : 
 
 - - - at '' K6r]v\alo\i Kekivov<T\i, - - 
 . . 8^]/cas 8i8di'[ra]s -npos P^6r)v\a[uiv roiis €Tii(TK6irov- 
 s Ko]ra ray X(Tv[ijx^o\\as ''at ^(ra[v uphi MvTik-qvaiov- 
 s. KJat Tots K\r]\pov\)(ois, ^oaa e7ra)[A?j077 ovTa eirt t&v 
 
 10 ay\p&v Ttpiv o^Tio^odfjvai avTols [rriy yrjv VTtb t&v 
 <TT]paTr)ySv [koI] t&v <TTpaTia>T&v, [airohovvai Mi;rtA- 
 r\v\aiu)v tovs i^ovra^. /cat d2'ay/9d(|)[o-at TaCra rby y- 
 pa\p,fxaTia rrjs povXy)^ e' OTTjArji \i6\ivr\i, kcu KaraO]- 
 iivai ep, TToAet TiXfiri tois(o-) [Mt)riX7ji'atco2;(?) . . rav]- 
 
 15 ra p-ev avaypcKpcrai koX ti^akiaai Tr\v TTpecr^eiav r]- 
 &v MvnXrjvamv eirt xi"'^'"-'^ ^s to TTpvTavelov es] 
 
 avpiov' TOis bf KX[r]povx,ovs ] 
 
 yrjs avraiTobo 
 
 Fragments b and e are too seriously mutilated to repay 
 repetition here. 
 
 After the reduction of Lesbos, the Athenians sent a kler- 
 uchy to the island. The Lesbians cultivated the land 
 themselves, paying two minae a year as rent for each Jderos 
 to the owners. It has generally been supposed that the 
 Athenian kleruchs were absentee landlords ; but this in- 
 scription, regulating suits at law between the kleruchs and 
 their Mytilenaian tenants, disproves the supposition. The 
 Athenians were resident;, but, as Swoboda suggests, were 
 probably required to reside in the towns and act as a garrison 
 for the island. The Mytilenaians, if the restoration in line 15 
 is correct, still retained the power to send an embassy in 
 their own name, in spite of subjection to Athenian governors 
 (line 7) ; and they asked for the regulation of legal pi-ocedure 
 in disputes between themselves and the resident Athenians. 
 
6a] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 105 
 
 The procedure was accordingly decreed to follow on the lines 
 of the ^vjx^oXai into which, as a free and independent state, 
 Mytilene had formerly entered with Athens. 
 
 62 [46]. 
 
 Repayment of moneys borrowed from the Temple-treasures : 
 B. C. 426-423. 
 
 On eight fragments found at different times on the Akropolis. Sroix'^Sdi'. 
 Kirohhoff, C. I. A. i. 273; op. EangaM, Antiq. Sell. 116-117, 373; Biickh, 
 Rhine Schriften, vi. pp. 72, 89, and 211 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 29; Michel, 
 Recueil, 561. 
 
 This document shows that during the four years B. c. 426— 
 423 the war expenses were so heavy that the ordinary income 
 of the state (from ^opos and the other sources of revenue) was 
 not sufficient to meet them. Kecourse was therefore had to 
 the accumulating "xpijf'iaTa r^s 'Adrjvaias and also t&v 6,kXmv 
 6e5>v. But it had been enacted B.C. 435 (no. 49, § 11) that these 
 treasures should not be voted away for state-purposes without 
 an indemnity-bill (SSeta) ; and moreover they were at least 
 in form dedicated to the gods. Accordingly they are here 
 ' bori'owed ' at a nominal interest. It will be remembered 
 that Perikles (Thuk. ii. 13) speaks of the Upa yjiriiiara as all 
 being available when necessary. In b.o. 422 the peace of 
 Nikias brought relief to the Athenian exchequer, and about 
 B.C. 420 the debt to the gods was repaid with the interest 
 thereon, as here set forth. The interest is shown by Bockh 
 to be calculated at the rate of -j^^y of a drachTna for every 
 mina per diem. The normal rate of interest in Greece was 
 TOKOS iirl bpaxiJ.fj, i.e. a drachma per m,ina per month, or 
 twelve per cent, per annum,. The formal interest payable 
 to Athena was a tithe of this, or if per cent., i. e. J^ of a 
 drachma per month, or (reckoning thirty days to the month) 
 ^^^ of a drachma per diem. This is not the place to do more 
 than refer the reader to the calculations of Rangab^ I.e. i. 
 pp. 179 foil., and Bockh in his essay (L c). Comp. also Billeter, 
 Oeschichte des Zinafvsses, p. 42. We shall ask the reader to 
 take for granted their accuracy, and will merely dwell upon 
 the historical interest of the document. 
 
io6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [62 
 
 Moneys borrowed from the Treasury of Athena : 
 B. C. 426-423. 
 
 Heading. \T6.he tov tokov kkoyi(ravT\o *oi \oyi(rra[l kv Tois t4t-] 
 Tapcriv irea-iv in Havad-qvaCcov es [navadriva\La 6^u\6ixeva]. 
 On the koyiarai, or board of auditors, see no. 33, p. 51. 
 
 FlEST YEAR : B. C. 436-435. 
 
 First payment. [TciSe '■o]t ra^xtai ■r:apihoa\a.v, ^ kvhpoyXrjs ^kvevi 
 
 Koi \<Tvvap)(ovm, '■EXX[7]yoTojuta|ts jei koX 
 
 ya-vvA.pxov(Ti\y,(TTpaT\r\yoh ^limoKpaTU XoXapyel koI [xa]v[vdp-)(ov<nv,\ 
 eirt T^s Ke/c/JOTTiSojs ■Kpvravdas hevTi\pai T:pv]Tavevov(rr]s, rsTTapes 
 5 fip,ep[a]t, ^(ra[v ea-]e[Xr)\vdvia\\s, ewi Trjs ^ovXrjs, ''fji] MeyaKXeLbrjs 
 TTp(OTo[s fypap.]iJ,dTfve, enl Evdvvov ap)(ovTos' ^^' tokos T[aijTois 
 f\yiv€To: Pf^HAAJAPI-: 
 
 The interest repaid together with the capital is for four 
 years, which contained respectively ^^5, 354, 384, 355 = 1448 
 days : deduct from this all the days of this quadriennium 
 which had passed before the loan, together with the day on 
 which the loan was received, and you get the number of days 
 for which interest was calculated. The summer of B.C. 436 
 was a busy one for Athens. Laches was continuing the 
 operations in Sicily (Thuk. iii. 86. 90) ; Demosthenes and 
 Prokles {ibid. 91. 94) sailed round Peloponnese and attacked 
 Aitolia : Nikias, with a fleet of thirty sail (ibid. 91), made 
 descents upon Melos and Boiotia and Lokris, Hipponikos and 
 Eurymedon marching at the same time on Tanagra: also 
 Pythodoros is named (ibid. 115) as succeeding Laches in 
 Sicily during the following winter. None of these aTparriyoC 
 is named in our inscription : nor is Hippokrates, whom it 
 does specify, named by Thukydides this year. But Thukydides 
 (iv. 66) tells us that twice every year the Athenians invaded 
 Megaris, and that in B. c. 434 (ibid.) Hippokrates son of 
 Ariphron was commanding there. Probably he did the same 
 in 436, and, being near at hand, was the a-Tpan^yos who (in 
 the name of all the ten colleagues) signed the receipt for the 
 Treasures of the goddess. As the Attic year began with 
 Hekatombaion (= July), and the prytany contained thirty-five 
 
62] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 107 
 
 or thirty-six days, this payment was made towards the 
 beginning of August, after the fleets for the Peloponnese and 
 for Melos had sailed. 
 
 Second payment. Afvrepa SoVis €tt[1 t^s K]eKpoirC5os bevrepas 
 ■npvravfvovarjs [X.]oi[Tr&v en (["[koo-i fiiJ,ep&v] Trji itpvTavdai P* tokos 
 T[oi;ra, :] TTXFHHHHPAA 
 
 Third payment. Tpk-q SoVis k-nl t^s noz'[6iow8o|s irpyravHas] 
 rerapTT)? TrpvTavevo^<nis, [ea-fkrjXjvdvias Trivre fiij,ipa[i] rrjs Trpvra- 
 vfCas- '^[4^PTTTF'PAA(-|-h- ro'Koy r]oi5ra)/;[:] T[XP]HHAni- 
 Hhhll 
 
 Fourth payment. [Terdpr]?? botns firl rrjs 'AKajxavrCbos irpvTa- 
 Joviia[s dySo'rjs || TTpvTavevovcr]rjs, vivre f)}xipai k(Te\r\\v6\yas r^]s 
 irpvravdar ^'♦♦<^[T]TTTXXX- to'kos roiTi^y : IXXXXPH 
 PAhhl] 
 
 Fifth payment. [n^//7r]r?j SoVty k-nX rrjs 'AKOjiiaj;[n'8oj irpjura- 
 veias oyboris TrpvTavevovaris, €creX.rik[vdvtas ''|^X* fiixepai, r]^? irpyra- 
 viCas- H- ro'Kosr[oi5ra)z;:] TTTPTfHHHHAAAA 
 
 Sixth payment. ^^'Ektt] bocns eirl Trjs 'Epe[x6r)ibos | T:pvTaveCas] 
 beKcirqs irpyTavivova-rils, ea-eXtjXjuBvCas ^'fTtra fjnepas rfjs Trpvravelas, 
 '!>PT[TTXXXPP I Ahl- (roKos) TOVTOis] iyhfTolXXXXfiPAA 
 HHI[IC] 
 
 Total of these payments with the interest thereon. [Kfcfidkaiov 
 
 ijroO apya.(,ov avakdixaTos fTri rijs 'Avb[poK\eovs a||px^^ ""' X"^^]'"'^P~ 
 
 XOVTa>v[-] tTl[HP]^TP'r"H[AAAA- t]6kov K€(t>d\aLov t&l apyvpCm 
 
 T&t &va\(i>d4vT[i (TTi Trjs \ ' AvbpoKXsovs] apxrjs koI xa-vvapxovTai[v : 
 
 4^T]PAAAAnhhPHI 
 
 The total is 4i obols short : there was doubtless a reason 
 why these were not reckoned in. 
 
 Second Year: b. c. 425-434. 
 
 First payment. Tdbe Ttapebocrav ''01 ra[p.iai $cok|i({8jjs ex^ Oi]ov 
 KoL x<'"i'vdpxovT€S eid S[rpa]roKXeoi;j dpxovTOS K[at] kiA rrjs /SovXfjs 
 "■^i Il\[ei<TTMi I Trp&TOs fypaix\iJLdTeve, crrpaTriyois Tre[/)l IIe]\oTr6vvq- 
 (Tov Arifxoa-Oivii, 'AXKitrOevovs ' A(j)ib[vaicoi eiri | rrjs . . . rjtbos] irpv- 
 TaveCas Terdprris [wpvTa]vevov(Tr]s, rpCrqi ^jii[e]pai rrjs TrpvraveCas 
 2oe[<T€\r)\vdv\\as, Ik tov 'Oiti(T()\ob6p,ov' ^^^' tokos TcPvtc^ls ^Y^]' 
 veTo FPHHHHA 
 
 The payment was made in October, i. e. after the taking of 
 Pyloa : probably Demosthenes still kept cruising in the neigh- 
 
io8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [62 
 
 bourhood of the Peloponnese. Observe that he is not himself 
 called (TTpaTTiyQ : cp. Thuk. iv. 2, ov'ti tSidJTjj. The words e/c tov 
 'OiTicrd. are to be understood in every payment throughout 
 this inscription. ' 
 
 Second payment. ^ET[i\pa SoVu a-Tparriyois [Nutat NjiKTy/jdrou 
 Kvba]vT[br]i Kol ^(^(Tvvdpxpvla-iv km] rrjs Tiavbiovibos -irpvTaveias iva- 
 Tr]s vpyrlavevovcrrj^s, Tre/itTrrrjt kol] SeKariji fjfifpai rfjs T![pvTav]eias 
 iireKrikvOvCas' hrl' tokos toIjtols eyevf[To TTXXX | PHHHH] 
 
 There is little doubt about Nikias' name : see fourth pay- 
 ment in the first year of no. 70. The payment was made in 
 the early summer of B. c. 434, apparently towards the cost of 
 the expedition against Kythera (Thuk. iv. ^^i)- 
 
 Total of these payments with the interest thereon. [Kict)6.\]aiov 
 TOV ap^aiov ava\u)[p,aTos\ ewt r^s <i>a)/ci(i8ov li-px^s Kol ^crvvapy^ovTuiv. 
 fH[^^4'* TOKOv I necfidKaiov t&l a\pyvpC(i>i t&i avakoo6[evTi\ em rijs 
 25 4>ft)Ki[a8]ou dp\rjs Kol \(TVvapy6vTUiv' T[TTXXXP'HH || HA] 
 
 Thikd Year : b. c. 424-423. 
 
 First payment. [TdSe Trape'6]oo-ai> ^01 Tap-iai. @[ovKv]bihr]s 'Axep- 
 hovcrios Kal \(rvvdpxovTes (ttI 'I(rd[pxov ap-)(^o\vTos Koi ewt rrjs /3ou- 
 X^j '■jji ' Ax<y]t[o]\os C?) [t!p&]tos eypaixixiTeve, ''EtXXrjvorafx.Cais ^evois 
 
 6[ I " " "] XapowiSjjt ^K[afJtj3]oovLbr]i Koi x'^'''''dpx^ov(Tt,[v 
 
 fTrl T^s • • • \ ^8os TTpVTaveCas s 'iTpVTave]vov(rr]s, ""^/ctiji Kal 
 
 elKocTTrji Trjs TrpvTaveilas 1 - - - tokos Tovjrois eyevero 
 
 XXXXpiMPAPIIIII 
 
 Paid to the Hellenotamiai of the year before (eVots) ; the 
 payment had been promised, but never made, by the last 
 year's Treasurers. 
 
 30 Second payment. Aivrepa b[6a-is stti t?j||s Cbos TrpvTavdas 
 
 - - s npvTav]evovo-ris, SioSe/ccfTJjt rfjs irpvraveias' 4^4^TTT [- - | - - 
 TO/COS TO'VTOIS kyiviTo - -]. 
 
 Third payment. [TpiVr] 8]o'o-is k-nl ttjs 'Epex^rjiSo? irpvTavfCas 
 ''([- - rjs '}rpvTav\evoi<Tr]s, - - - ttjs vpvTaviias - -]. tokos toijtois 
 iy4viTo r"HAAAhhlC 
 
 Fourth vayment. Te[TapTjj SoVis [ kiil Ttjs - - ibos Trpvraviias 
 
 ] irpVTavfVova-qs, TptaKoaTrji rrjs TrpVTav[€ia9 | tokos tov- 
 
 Tois iyiviTO ]. 
 
 Total of these payments, and the interest thereon. [Ke^dXaiov] 
 
62] PELOPONNESIAN WAR log 
 
 35 ToS &pxo,Cov &va\(6fiaTos em r^s ©ovKvbtbov [&pxv^ "a' x'^'''\\^'^PX°'^' 
 
 Tcav TOKOv Ki^&Kaiov T&it] hpyvpmi rSt avoKatdivTi. kitX r^s 
 
 ©ou(cu8[i8oi; cipx'is xal | \(TVvapxpvT()>v ]. 
 
 These payments cannot be distinctly connected with par- 
 ticular events of this eighth .year of the war (Thuk. iv. 
 66 foil.). 
 
 Fourth Yeae: b.c. 433-433. 
 
 First payment. [T6,8e Trapybotrav ''ot Tap.Lai TifjLOKXrjs Elrealos 
 [koI x(Tvva.pxov\T€i Itti 'AiJ.eiviov &.pxovTos nal ^■tti ttjs jSouXj^s ''rji 
 
 Ar/jixTjrpios KoAXureii? irp&Tos i-^paixiidreve, • . • | Mvpp]Lvov<rla>i 
 
 Kai \iTVv6.pxov(n em rr)i ' AKa\xa[vT(.hoi Trpi;Tai;|etas - - - s Trpvravev- 
 
 owjjs, 7}i] r^s TipvTaveias- PPTTTTXXXXPHHAA- to[kos 
 
 4°ro1;roi? eyHez^ero ]. 
 
 Second payment. [AevTep]a Socris em r^y YlavbiovCbos Ttpvrav- 
 
 et[as s I TtpvTavevova-ris, 771 t^s irpvraveias' - - -jTTPT"' 
 
 TOKO? ToiJroiy eyevero HpAt"h|-|ll- - 
 
 Third payment. [TptVjj b6(n]s | [eirl t^j iSos irpvTavetas 
 
 ]rjjs TrpvTavevovoTjs, Teraprjjt t^s Trpvra[reias . . . .Jo-ajn | [ - - - 
 
 TOKOS TOVTOIS kyiviTO - -] PPAAAhhl 
 
 Fourth paym,ent. TeTaprrj boats eirl Tfjs AlavT[ibos irpvTJaveCl- 
 [as oySorjs T:pvTaviVov<rris, bivrepai Koi] elKoaTrji ttjs TipVTaveCas, H' 
 45 TOKOS TOVTo[ts iyev]eTO XPHIIHAAAA] 
 
 Fifth payment. [rTe'/xwrTj SoVts eiri ttjs AeodvTibo]s TrpvraveCas 
 SeKarjjs TrpvTavevoijcrris, T[eTapT]r)L rrjs irp|[uTaj;eias, . . . to'kos tou- 
 Tois eyevfTo .] HAAhhIIC 
 
 Total of these payTnents, and interest thereon. Ke(l>d\aiov rov 
 ipXaCov ava\ci[fiaTos] eirl rrjs Tt|[fxoKA.e'ovs d.pxrjs koi x'^'^^vapxdvTonv' 
 HH.]<^'^TTXP'HAAAA|-|-||C- Keipdkawv tokov r[ois A>aA£0- 
 Bfia-i xp\[wO'<''i-v f'"'^ '"^s Tif^oKAeoDS apxv^ "oi X''''"']°PX°'"''^''* 
 TrfHHHAhl-l-IC 
 
 This year, the ninth of the war, was one of severe strain upon 
 Athens, owing to the successes of Brasidas and the defection of 
 the Thrakian towns. 
 
 Grand totals for the quadriennium. Ke</«{\at[oi' dv\dK<!>^aTos 
 XO'Li^l^'ToyTOS ''6 iyevfTO iv toTs reTTapcriv f]T€cnv eK Ilavadripaicav 
 
 50 es Ylavadriv[aia PjIrlH^^^^fPTTX" || [ Kf(f>dkaLov tokov xo^l^- 
 
 iravTos 'A0r)]vaias ev rois rsTrapcnv encrai «[k Ylav\adTf]vai(i!tv es 
 Hai^aQrivaM ], 
 
no GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [62- 
 
 Then follows (i) a statement of a loan from the Treasury of 
 Athena Nike, made in the last year of the quadriennium, 
 amount unknown, the stone being broken; (3) fragmentary 
 accounts of loans made in the same year from the treasures 
 of ' The Other Gods.' We gather that B. c. 423-422 was a year 
 which seriously taxed the Athenian resources. 
 
 63 [49]- 
 Messenian and Naupaktian Victories : B. C. 426-425. 
 
 On the base of the Nike of Paionios, one of the chief prizes that rewarded 
 the excavators of Olympia. Ausgrab. zu Olympia, part i. pi. 32 ; Dittenberger- 
 Purgold, Olympia, v. p. 377, no. 259; E. Curtius, Arch. Zeit. 1876, p. 178 ; 
 J. H. C. Schubart, Jahrb. f. Phil. 113 (1876), p. 397, and 115 (1877), p. 379 ; 
 Miehaelis, Arch. Zeit. xxxir (1876), p. 169 ; Weil, ibid. p. 229 ; J. Schubring, 
 Arch, Zeit. xxxv (1877), pp. 26 and 59 ; H. Kohl, Inscr. Gr. Ant. 348, and 
 Imagines (1898), p. 57; LOwy, Inschr. Gr. BUdhauer, ^g ; Meister, Gr. Dialekt- 
 Inschr. 4637 ; F. KOpp, Rh. Mus. 50, p. 268 ; H. Pomtow, Jahrb, f, Phil. 153 
 (1896), pp. 527, 577; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 31 ; Michel, Recueil, 1086; Frazer 
 on Pausania.% v. 26. i ; CoUiguon, Sist, de la Sculpt, Qrecque, i. pp. 455 foil. ; 
 E. A. Gardner, Handbook of Greek Sculpture, p. 341. 
 
 Mecradvioi /cai NaDirdKriot aviOev Atl 
 OkyfiTrCcoi beKarav airo t&ix TroAejutcoj'. 
 YlaidvLos eTToCrjae Mevbalos' 
 Koi TaKpoiTrjpLa Troi&v eirt tov vaov ivUa, 
 
 Pausanias (v. 2,6. i) tells the story of the statue thus: — 
 Me(Tcrrjvi(av 6e t&v Awpiiiav 01 NavTraKTOv wore (B.C. 455j Thuk. i. 
 103) TTapa 'AdrjvaCcDV XafiovTfs aya\p.a ev 'Okvjxitia l^iUrjs em ra 
 Kiovi avfOea-av. tovto icTTLV epyov fxkv Mevttaiov Ylaiiaviov, TreitoCr]- 
 Tai 6e " aiTo avbp&v iroXe/xtaji',' ore 'AKapvaai koi Oividbais, ejuol 
 boKfiv, e7roAe'joi?jo-ai>. [Cf. Paus. iv. 25]- Mea-arivioi be avTol keyovcri 
 TO avddrjixd a-(j)i(TLV cmb tov epyov tov ev ttj 2i<paKTr]pCq v^aa pLera 
 ^Adr}vaLu)v, koX ovk eiTiypd\}/aL to ovop,a t&v noXepitwv a-cj)ai rto dirb 
 AaKebaipioviiov belpiaTi, firet Oiviah&v ye koL ' AKapvdvuiv ovbeva 
 Ixew <j)6poi>. There was therefore a twofold tradition about 
 its origin. There was also a similar monument dedicated 
 by the Messenians and Naupaktians at Delphoi, which Pau- 
 sanias does not mention, but of which remains have been 
 found. Pausanias' own conjecture, putting the date back 
 to before the middle of the century, must be unhesitatingly 
 
63] PELOPONNESIAN WAR iii 
 
 rejected, on account of the style of the statue, which, it may 
 be added, must have been set up after the completion of the 
 temple (about the 83rd Olympiad). The argument of the 
 Messenians as to the phrasing of the epigram is refuted 
 by the evidence of many other dedicatory inscriptions, and 
 has every appearance of being a popular invention. Never- 
 theless it is exceedingly probable that the monument actually 
 does refer to the afiFairs of Pylos. As Pomtow has shown, 
 the reference must be either to Demosthenes' expedition with 
 200 Messenians and 60 Attic archers (Thuk. iii. 105 and 107) 
 and the victories at Olpai and Idomene, where great spoil was 
 acquired (winter 426-435), or to the help rendered by Messe- 
 nians to Athens in the affair of Pylos (April to June 425), when 
 they sent a garrison from Naupaktos to Pylos and plundered 
 Lakonia (Thuk. iv. 41 ; Diod. xii. 6^). The old inhabitants of 
 Naupaktos were a sea-faring folk, and it was probably they 
 who supplied the Messenian pirate-ships (Thuk. iv. 9). Just 
 as two dedications were made by the Athenians, in the same 
 year b. c. 425, of a bronze statue of Athena Nike {C. I. A. iv (2), 
 198 c) for the Ambrakiote war — see no. 147 — and of a bronze 
 Nike for the success at Sphakteria (Pans. iv. ^6. 6), so the 
 Messenians and Naupaktians may have made two dedications, 
 one at Delphoi for the successes at Olpai and Idomene, another 
 at Olympia for their share in the campaign of Pylos. These 
 monuments were probably set up immediately ; there was no 
 reason for delaying the commemoration until the peace of 
 Nikias. 
 
 The artist's inscription is in the Ionic dialect (if we except 
 the word vaos), since he was a native of Mende (not in Pallene, 
 but the less known city) in Thrace above Ainos, where the 
 Ionic dialect was in use. In subscribing his name, he takes 
 the opportunity of recording that he was the successful 
 competitor in designing the ornamentation for the ridge of 
 the temple-roof at Olympia (cp. also Paus. v. 10. 2). Line 4 
 is poetically phrased and in choriambic rhythm. On this 
 same pedestal, nearly three centuries later, the Messenians 
 recorded their peaceful victory over the Lakedaimonians in 
 the arbitration of the Milesians : no. 200 (First Edition). 
 
112 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [64 
 
 64 [47]- 
 
 Assessment of Tribute payable by the Athenian allies ; 
 ra^is (jiopov : B. C. 425. 
 
 Put together out of thirty fragments found at various times on the Akro- 
 polis. Stoixv^^"- KOhler, Urkunden ». Untersuchungen sur Qesoh. d. Delisch- 
 AtUsch. Bundes, pp. 63 foil. ; G. I. A. i. 37 and iv. pp. 13, 54, 66, 140 ; Hermes, 
 1896, p. 146 ; Hill, Sources for Ok. Hist. p. 14, no. 72 ; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 17 ; 
 cp. Buaolt, Or. Gesch. ill", pp. 207 foil. ; Bannier, Bh. Mus. 54 (1899), pp. 544 
 foil. 
 
 (a) Heading and Title: ®[eoL\ TA[x<rC\i [4>\S\pav]. Next 
 followed two decrees of the Senate and People, concerning 
 the assessment of Tribute, both passed in the prytany of the 
 tribe Aigeis and in the archonship of Stratokles. At the end 
 was a list of the Tributary States with the sums payable that 
 year, beginning with the Islands {vricriuiTiKhi (popos) and ending 
 with the Thrakian allies {©pdiKios <^o'pos), between which there 
 came (but in what order is doubtful) the Ionian- Karian and 
 Hellespontine tribute (IwviKds 4>opos, ''EKXrjairovTios). 
 
 (b) First decree. "Eboxcev t^[i fiovXrn koI t&l brjixoai. Aiyrfts] 
 
 fTrplvrdveve, , . . ]ci}v eypa[fxju.dr€i;e, (Tre]\aTdTei. 0oij8i[ir- 
 
 •aos etire'] 
 
 (c) Eight commissioners to he appointed. [ eireiSJav x«'" 
 
 po[Tov tTTt ra]|y woA.ets, bvo [iji,ev e-rrl ray Itti 0pdt- 
 
 K?)s,] bvo be {[ttI 'loiviav, bvo b]k (ttI v[q(rovs, bvo 8e em '"EA\^(r7r]|- 
 ovTo[v]. '"oCr[oi 8e ]kolvol "■[ jeois 
 
 7ro[ ]. 
 
 (d) The next few lines are hopelessly mutilated : ''opKa>Ta[C] 
 are mentioned, who were to visit the allies and take their 
 oath of adherence to this assessment. Cp. Xen. Hellen. vi. 
 5. 3 ; and no. 40. 
 
 (e) Penalties denounced against Prytanes who neglect to 
 introduce before the assembly a probouleuma in accordance 
 with this decree : (cp. no. 40, note on 1. 13). [eav be '01 -npyrdveis 
 IXT1 ix(r(V€yK(o\(n e[s] rdv bfjixov k - - ov \ . . . [fj fir} xpr]p.aT!.crm(n 
 eJTTi (T\<p]&v avT&v, d(f)[f(\eiv xi'^^as bpaxp.ds *'iepa]i r^|[t ^A0]rjva[[ai. 
 ''cKaarov t&v liy^VTAveaiv Ka]i rS>[C\ b'r\jJ.o(ria>i.\v)(a-'fl'^ovTari evOvvia-do} 
 l/,vpl]a(Ti I [8pa]x//.^[crt ''e'/coo-ros t&v 7rp]vTd[ve(iov. Ka]l idv ns &KKa)s 
 
64] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 113 
 
 6i[axetpoTOi'»j(7rji r\ eferji ^ ju,]^ eJmt t|[os] Tdxo"[ets ] eiri t^s 
 
 irpurave^as ''^ fer - - irpurajrewji, itT|[t]f;ios ka[Ta> Kai] ra x[pW"'''"] 
 avroi; 6[jjjuo'<n]a lofrjo) xal t^s fleoC [to ivihiKaro^. 
 
 (/) 2%e ■neajf few lines can he restored more certcdnly : 
 €x[a-eve]yKirm be T\avTa is [tov] brjuov [^ri AJyjjjts 7r[|o]ura[j;ei]a 
 
 eitdvayKes, I'JT€i[8o2; ]oT/)a . . . « Tp^rj/K ^|jUiepar [wpdiTjoi' 
 
 IMii[d. T& ''lejpd, ^[^v] Se [ixT] b]iaTi[p]axdrJL iv Twu[rrii, \fytiixaTC\Cfiv 
 Tifepjl to6tov ■jrpfi[T]|oi; r^t ['■ucr]repafa[i x<™i'€]x«i>s [''e]a)S [Ar 8]taTT[p]ox- 
 fljjt iirl T^[s eZpTj^^njjJs irfwravHas. iav b[i ix\\ri ix'^^i''^]'^'^''''' « [toi' 
 briij]ov ^ [firj] bi[aTtp6,xa-ai](n em crcjt&v a[vT&v, ev6vvy<r0(ii ^hvpLaa-i 
 5p[axjoi5j]|<rn» '■^/cao-rjos rfi/x [iTpur«ij']e<o[i' . .]po ..... , aKcokvov 
 ^7ri8[€tx<r ] trrpa[ . . a]s. 
 
 (g) Ifegst came provisions for comtnunication with the 
 tributary states by means of br]iJ.6(ri,oi KkrjTrjpes and KrjpvKfs 
 (see Ar. Birds, 1443, kXtjt^p vtio-uotikos). This portion is 
 hopelessly broken, hut it ends, apparently, by prescribing the 
 payment of the expenses of these officers : toij bi Krjpvxci- rois 
 lovcri T\[dv ni<Tdo]v ? &,irob[6vTcov ''ot KcoXaKperai ?]. 
 
 (h) Supplementary motion, providing for the hearing of 
 appeals against assessments: [6 buva €tw]e. ra [i[y] aWa 
 Kaddirep riji PovXtji' tcls | [8^ raxo'eis], ''otrai [- - - rovs ■jrp]t;T<ii'et[s] 
 •■ot hv TOTf TvyxdvaxTi Trpvrl[oi'«i5oi'r]«s, kol t[oiis f<raycoyias iffdyeiv 
 irepi ToijTtov ? is r]o SiKaorjjptoi', ''orav irepl t&v rdxcfiitiv fji "■joTrcos 
 &v - -. 
 
 (i) Second decree. 'E8oxo'[er] t^i /SouXiji koI t&i brificoi. A|[tyTjls 
 f]7TpvTdvev[e, - - o>v iypamidrive, - - 8]copos eire(r[rarei]. ©aibmitos 
 eiire. 
 
 (y) 3%e cifies now assessed are to take part in the Great 
 Panathenaia : (comp. no. 41) : '■oiroo-|[7)(n TrojXeo-t <l>6pos [^Tcix^ij 
 «iri tJtJs [j3ow\^s, '■^t n\ei(rTC]as irp&Tos [eypajp-iidreve, em 2TparoK|- 
 [\^ovs] apxovTos', /3o[w Kol TtavoirmCav dirdyeiv is Ilava9]rivaia rd 
 fi^ydKa] ^aTtdaras' Tsefi-novTrnv \ ^\ ev\ ttji TTop-Ttrji - - -, 
 
 For the restoration iravoirkCav, see no. 41, note on 1. 11. 
 
 {k) Heading of the list of cities as newly assessed : [Kara rdbe 
 Irajx^c Tojn <j)c[pov r^]o-i irokea-iv 'rj [;3]oi;[\?j], | ''^t [nxjeioriaj 
 ■i^p&Tos iypaiJ.ij]d[Teve, koX ''tj ^'-qXiaCa ?, ejirt 2rpaTOKX[e'ovs ct]pxoi>7oy, 
 iirl [t&]v [ea]\ay<>:{yia)]v ""oTy Ka[ ^ypaju^tireve], 
 
 HICKS. I 
 
4 GREEK 
 
 INSCRIPTIONS. 
 
 PART III 
 
 List of 
 
 the Tribute as assessed 
 
 B. C. 435- 
 
 (l) Tribute from 
 
 the Islands : — 
 
 
 
 N,,, 
 
 cTicortK^s <^o'po[y] 
 
 
 30 tal. 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 rTdpi[o]i 
 
 15 tal. 
 
 
 ♦P 
 
 Ndxo{io]t 
 
 15 tal. 
 
 
 <^P 
 
 'kvhfiioi] 
 
 15 tal. 
 
 
 4^p 
 
 M7j\t0[t] 
 
 9 tal. 
 
 
 PTTTT 
 
 'S,l<i)vi[oi] 
 
 15 tal. 
 
 
 /^p 
 
 'Ep€Tp[l^s] 
 
 5 tal. 
 
 
 P 
 
 ©r;pai[oi] 
 
 10 tal. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 K6(i[oi] 
 
 5 tal. 
 
 
 P 
 
 Kap[i5(rrtoi] 
 
 10 tal. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 XaAK[i6^y] 
 
 6 tal. 
 
 
 fPT 
 
 K-i6v[ioi] 
 
 10 tal. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 T^M'H'] 
 
 a tal. 
 
 
 TT 
 
 2r[vp]i7s 
 
 
 
 
 M[v]k6vi[oi] 
 
 
 
 
 [^,pi4>i0[l] 
 
 
 
 
 'I^TOl 
 
 
 
 
 Ai^s 
 
 I tal. 
 
 
 T 
 
 'A^jjwrat 
 
 I tal. 
 
 
 T 
 
 Suptot 
 
 3000 dr. 
 
 
 XX 
 
 rpuyx»)s 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 
 X 
 
 'Pi/i/ai^S 
 
 aooo dr. 
 
 
 XX 
 
 AiaKprjs Air[6] 
 Xa\(ci6e'a)i' 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 
 X 
 
 'Ava<j)aCoi. 
 
 10 dr. 3 ob. 
 
 
 
 Kipia Alll 
 
 2000 dr. 
 
 
 XX 
 
 4>o\^yai'8poy 
 
 300 dr. 
 
 
 HHH 
 
 BeA/Sii/o 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 
 X 
 
 KijixcoXos 
 
 looo dr. 
 
 
 X 
 
 StKtyjJTttt 
 
 100 dr. 
 
 
 H 
 
 Tloaihuov 
 h EvfioCai 
 
 I tal. 3000 
 
 dr. 
 
 TXX 
 
 At({[Kp]tOl 
 
 ei* E[vP]olai 
 
 4 tal. 
 
 
 TTTT 
 
 .e4>-. 
 
 [64 
 
 Bockh supposes the last name to be ''Hc^aicrTt^s in Lemnos. 
 
64] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 115 
 
 (m) Ionian and Karian Tribute : — 
 
 This column had a peculiar heading, which related to an 
 iTiKpopa or extraordinary contribution, which is removed by 
 the present assessment. Kirchhoff restores it exempli gratia 
 thus : — 
 
 ^07t6(rri<n t&v wo- 
 
 \eaiv x<''Hi'eKex<^- 
 
 prjro ^i]p[eiv jujj 
 
 aWa Tr]apa (/[ipos 
 Tovs ^o]povs, e[m relit 
 im^]opav [reXeii', 
 S,vev\ TwuTrjs [\(ryjnTT- 
 
 List of Ionian and Karian cities : the nv/merals are mostly 
 lost : — 
 
 MiXijcriot A^p[toi] 
 T«x'oC{r<ra 
 
 Kv/xaioi 
 
 '^pvOpaioi. 
 
 4>ao-7j\Trat 
 
 [T]eA.e/i^(r(no[i] 
 
 [KA.]aw8^s 
 
 [KcS]io( 
 
 \YrjkiApppioi 
 
 Ki/^8to]i 
 
 Ko\o[0(^i'(]oi 
 
 ^Atp[aToi] 
 
 X€pp[oi'jj(not] 
 
 Aej3^6tot] 
 
 Ti;jLii'[iot] 
 
 I a 
 
ii6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III 
 
 [64- 
 
 I tal. 
 3tal. 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 6 tal. 
 
 a tal. 
 
 2 tal. 
 4000 dr. 
 3000 dr. 
 3000 dr. 
 aooo dr. 
 100 dr. 
 
 KvX\[aj'8iot] 
 'AoTi;['77oXai^s] 
 '■AA.t[/<apva(ro-tot] 
 rToA.[txi'atot] 
 
 KA.a[fo/iie'i'iot] 
 
 Yiah\yhvioi\ 
 
 Ylp\i.T)vris\ 
 
 II\o8[ap^s ? = n\aya/)?js] 
 
 A»jpKr[aioi] 
 
 yi.vri<To\ioi\ 
 
 Tipij[ip^s\ 
 T K«;[8i;^s] 
 
 'Ap[r€/xt . . ] 
 TTT 
 
 A 
 
 M 
 
 X Kapi;a[i'8i7s] 
 
 f BpVKOjJzTlOt 
 
 X Tapl^avfjs 
 
 X Mt5i;8toi 
 
 wapa Teppiepa 
 pf T 'ESptjJs 'T/;ir}(7<r^s 
 
 Kvpco/iijs 
 T T T^A.os 
 
 TT Ke\eV8epts 
 
 X X X X In/pa 
 
 XXX SiJjurj 
 
 XXX ITtSao-^s 
 
 X X ''Tbairjs 
 
 H 'EXoioWioi 
 
 Epu^pa^ctfi/ 
 epa irapa 
 . , viJL^ai 
 , , . s 
 
 [ni5pn;]8os 
 
 • •.... vXtai 
 
64] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 117 
 
 arcs 
 
 I 
 
 {Lacuna.) 
 
 - - ['EreoKapJira^toi 
 
 [ v]^ 
 
 (Lacuna.) 
 
 V[s] 
 
 01 
 
 rjs 
 
 — [O?j»ar]oi 
 
 (T^S 
 
 toi 
 
 [Mvpiv]aioL 
 [irapo KC^riv. 
 
 In 1. 6 after the last lacuna, perhaps ^Tbi<T](Trjs. 
 
 {n) Tribute from the Hellespontine States. 
 
 (The list is incomplete, and most of the numerals are lost.) 
 
 NeoTToXtrai 
 
 ■napa Xepp6vri[(rov] 
 
 AiixvaioL 
 
 TvpobiCa 
 
 Aapeiov itapa 
 
 Trip. Mixr^av 
 
 . . peto Tiapa 
 
 [BpiJjXAeioi; 
 
 . . . . la 
 
 ['ApTttlOt)] Tii-j^Oi 
 
 [ewl tQh 'P]w6a/ci 
 
 Mt)<r[ot' ? - -] 
 
 [Ze\]€ia[rat] 
 
 [napt]ai»o[(] 
 
 [AopSjav^s 
 
 [X€pp]oi'7jo-t[rat] 
 
 [ilw' 'Ayjopas 
 
 .... v\r] 
 
ii8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III 
 
 [64 
 
 .... aviTai 
 [BpvX]A.€iai;oi 
 'EA.at]ot5trtot 
 \kv Xe]/)poj;?j(ra)t 
 [Bv(rj3i]Kos 
 
 [KvfijKrjfOt (or 'ApTaKr]Vo[ or 'AcrTa/crjuoi) 
 
 ['A\(o]r70Kor:'7;(not 
 
 [Mabvjnot. 
 
 [Aaf/.]'ir(av€ir]s 
 
 arpo . Ka 
 
 .... I'ijs 
 
 [nepK]cscrto[i] 
 
 [Kiarjoi 
 
 ['A/3i;8rj]vo[i] (or naio-97J'ot) 
 
 [Tej>e8]io[t] (or Sii6.(p<noi) 
 
 [2iyet]^y 
 
 [SrjoTtjoi 
 
 [Aat;z»t]ore[t]xtTai (or AiSu/noTeix^irat) 
 
 [KaX\t]woXtrat 
 
 [n/9ia7r]os 
 
 ap(o[i] 
 
 [Kfj3pri]vL0i 
 [TlakaLJirepKldcriot] 
 io[t] 
 
 4000 dr. XXXX Sou - - 
 
 1000 dr. X 'Apraio[2' ? eiri T&ii] 
 
 'PvvbaKi 
 OtAtji/oi 
 Ilv8oiToKiTa[i] 
 MrjTpoTtoXis 
 Tiapa Tlpiavov 
 a tal. [T]T B[i](Tdvdr) 
 
 295 tal., 5300 dr., ) rE]AX7,[<7],:oi;rt'ov ^6p[ov 
 &C >K]f<f>dXa[i]ov 
 
 ^[HH]P'^4^^^f?PHHH--- 
 
 aoco dr. 
 
 TOO dr. 
 
 1 tal. 
 
 XX 
 
 H 
 
 T 
 
64] 
 
 (o) 
 
 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 
 
 ['AKJraiai wo'Aeis (cp. Thuk. iv. 5a). 
 [. . T]T 'kvTav[h\>o[s] 
 
 'Polreiov 
 — N^<ros Ylopboffe^rivri 
 
 ['A/:tax]o"t7oy 
 
 [Adpt](ra 
 
 119 
 
 vov 
 
 (Lacuna of 7 lines.) 
 ----- a 
 
 (p) Thrakian Tribute ; (^ery imperfect). 
 
 a tal. 
 
 TT 
 
 I a 
 
 I tal., 3000 dr. 
 
 TXXX 
 
 , , . . lov 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 X 
 
 K[Ceas?] 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 P 
 
 n[o]o-i6eto[i'] 
 
 
 " ~ 
 
 'AKpoOcoiot 
 ol ev 'A^Mi 
 
 
 
 TI\fvp.ri 
 
 
 ■ ~ 
 
 Q4a-Tcopos 
 e . latpos 
 
 
 - - (in rasura) 
 
 < StVos 
 
 
 .. 
 
 \ [Tpnrjoo^ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - - V 
 
 - - 60s 
 
 (Lacuna.) 
 
 3000 dr. 
 
 XX 
 
 
 
 3000 + dr. 
 
 XXX - 
 
 ... 
 
 100 dr. 
 
 H 
 
 K\[ea)j;ai] 
 
 1000 dr. 
 
 X 
 
 'Oe<^ioi] 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 p 
 
 'I(TTa(rc[s] 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 p 
 
 Ato\rTa[i] 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 p 
 
 Zepeia 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 p" 
 
 <i'ap/3ijA.iot 
 
 500 dr. 
 
 P" 
 
 SepMI 
 
 100 dr. 
 
 H 
 
 'HpOLKkeLOV 
 
120 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III \M 
 
 lo taL 
 
 ♦ 0) 
 
 Styyiot 
 
 lo tal. 
 
 4^(?) 
 
 UriKvfifpvaioi 
 
 10 tal. 
 
 ♦ (?) 
 
 TaXatot 
 
 I tal. 
 
 T 
 
 TpaiXos 
 
 looo dr. 
 
 X 
 
 BopfiCaKos 
 
 3 tal. 
 
 TT 
 
 7id>vr) Tiapa 
 "Siippuov 
 
 I tal. 
 
 T 
 
 Apvs irapcL 
 
 3000 dr. 
 
 XXX 
 
 2<l%] 
 
 looo dr. 
 
 X 
 
 no[r€t6aiarai] 
 (Lacuna.) 
 
 
 
 [2]Tp£^(raio[i] 
 
 
 
 [n^jepe? [fv] 
 [Uip]y6.ix[m] 
 (Lacuna) 
 
 
 
 
 2-- 
 
 _. ^ 
 
 _ . 
 
 0--- 
 
 - _ 
 
 
 S7r[apr(^\tot] 
 
 -- - 
 
 
 'A(^[OTaroi] 
 
 - 
 
 
 ne7r[ap?jfliot] 
 
 
 
 'hK6[v6ioi\ 
 
 - _ 
 
 - 
 
 ATv[iot] (or AlvfaTaC) 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 Ko(7(r[aiot] 
 
 
 
 rioAi - - 
 
 ■napa 2 - - (or nap' 'A(r[(r jjpo] ) 
 
 
 
 [©]vflr(ri[oi] 
 
 
 
 [Ik toC "ASo)] 
 (iacitna.) 
 
 The lowest part of the stele has been found by Dr. Wilhelm 
 (Jahresh. des Oesterr. Inst, i., Beihlatt, p. 43) in a large block 
 consisting of three pieces, one of them being G.I. A. i. 544. 
 This fragment reads . hrl H H H P - - ; and the numeral in the 
 vacant space on the left must have been 500 or 1000. The 
 latter is improbable, and we may therefore take the sum to 
 have been a little more than 960 talents. 
 
64] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 121 
 
 This document is the only extant example of its kind, 
 and it is unfortunate that it is not entire. But, quite apart 
 from the fragment identified by Wilhelm, a comparison with 
 the Quota-lists, nos. 33, 43, 48, will show that this assessment 
 largely exceeded the previous payments. The tribute from 
 the Hellespont is nearly tripled ; that of the Islands is about 
 doubled. It is well known that Grote refused to believe in 
 the duplication of the tribute, which is asserted by Aischines 
 {F. L. p. 337), Andokides {de Pace, 9), Pseudo-Andokides 
 (contr. Alcib. 11), and less strongly by Plutarch {Aristides, 24). 
 Whether or no it should be ascribed to Alkibiades' influence 
 may be questioned ; but the fact of a large increase no longer 
 need be doubted, nor that it was the result of that ambitious 
 policy which misled Athens after Perikles' death (b. 0. 439). 
 Pedroli (p. 204) calculates the total to have been about 1000 
 talents, and not laoo as stated by Andokides, or 1300 as by 
 Plutarch. 
 
 Observe the method of making the new assessments. The 
 process closely resembled the method adopted by the Athe- 
 nians in the revision of their laws, whether at the annual 
 revision described by Demosthenes {adv. Timocr. 706 foil.), 
 or at the extraordinary revision b. c. 403 (see Andok. de Myst. 
 83). In other words, the assessment of tribute was not 
 managed by a i/fTjc^to-jua of the people, nor by a committee 
 appointed by it, but was effected with the same solemnity as 
 an alteration of the laws. First, the fKK\r)<Tia voted that a re- 
 assessment should be made. Neat, the prytanes were bound, 
 under penalties of fines (e, /) to prepare a ■npo^ovkivjxa and bring 
 the matter before the eKKKrja-Ca by a certain time. Thirdly, 
 the eKKXrjo-ia had to appoint two commissioners (rcJicrai, c) 
 for each tribute-district. The tributaries having prepared 
 statements of their liability to tribute, the duty of the rdicrai 
 was probably to examine into and if necessary revise these 
 statements. On the basis of the schedules thus prepared, the 
 Council imposed the tribute. (In a few cases, states seem to 
 have been exempted from the usual course; see p. 81.) 
 During the deliberations of the Council on this matter, the 
 several tributaries were entitled to represent their own 
 interests (cp. no. 40, 11. 26, 27). Possibly the rubric TioXeis &s 
 
122 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [64- 
 
 ol ibi&rai. eviypa()>(Tav (popov cjyipeiv refers to something of this 
 kind ; but it is by no means certain (see Busolt, op. cit. 
 p. 210, note i). From the decision of the Council, there was 
 an appeal to the people ; such cases of appeal were brought 
 before the biKaa-Tripiov by the elcraycayeh (A and k ; cp. 'AO. voK. 
 q2 : KkqpovarL be koI elaayooyias irevre avbpas, ot ras ip-jxrivovs 
 eWdyova-i. biKas, bvoXv (fyvkaiv eKacrros). The decision of the 
 people was final. Many points in the procedure just described 
 are very uncertain ; for the latest discussion see the article by 
 Bannier cited above. 
 
 65 [48]. 
 
 List of the Quota of Tribute paid to Athena in the 
 year B. C. 425. 
 
 The text is given from Kirohhoff, C. I. A. 259 : cp. Kohler, p. 76 ; Michel, 
 
 Becueil, 562. 
 
 This list must be earlier than B. c. 434, when many of the 
 cities here named under the ©paKios (j)6pos were seduced by 
 Brasidas from alliance with Athens. The sums however show 
 that they are calculated upon a larger scale than that shown 
 in nos. 33, 43, and 48 ; accordingly they may be the first list 
 drawn up after the assessment of b. c. 425. In the later lists 
 it seems that all the ten Hellenotamiai were named ; in no. 43 
 only their foreman is named. 
 
 [ Eirl T^s TpiaKoa-Trjs o,p^r]<s, ^rJL iypajxptdTeve]. 
 
 fEXXijvoTa/Aiat "qcrav , , ,] 
 
 [ Ai]o[i'u]o-io[s 'Axap]vev?, [ , ] 
 
 [ ]ios, AtiTXpcDV MapaOcoviO's, OiXwraS^js naXXij[veus]. 
 
 {Column I on the marble) 
 
 flCDl'tKOs]. 
 
 5 
 
 - - T]ai 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 - - I ix.^ 'P080U 
 [IleSt^s] ly A1V80U 
 [KapTrA]diot. 
 
 lot 
 
 lOl 
 
 [Xa\K€i]arat 
 [ITeA-eiajroi aird Kapias 
 
65] 
 
 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 [Epv6pa]ioi 
 
 PHI-hhl Alydvnoi. 
 
 
 
 [Bovdeilfjs 'Epvdpatcav 
 
 25API-IIII Savaloi. 
 
 
 
 [IlTe\€6v](not 'EpvOpalwv 
 
 
 20 
 
 ['EA.atol5o-t]oi 'EpvOpaloav 
 
 {Column 3 on the marble) 
 
 - - . . 
 
 [IIo\i)(va^OL 'EpvOpaCoii) 
 
 EX,\wcr7roj'[Ttos]. 
 
 
 
 [St8oi5(rto]i 'Epv6pai(ov 
 
 
 .... - 
 
 J 
 
 P P A A A P K.akx[r)h6vioi] 
 
 
 
 [- - - % 
 
 sAPhllll Ktaz^M 
 
 2? 
 
 L 1 J 
 
 HHH npo[KOl'I'7JO-tOl] 
 
 
 [- - TTapa, Ka]vvo[v] 
 
 PHHHFPhl-l-ll ]LvCiKj]voi\ 
 
 - - [Kap)3a(n)av6^s irapa Ka]wo[i;] 
 
 A A Ah hh II 'ApT[aK7)voi] 
 
 
 (Lacuna.) 
 
 API-IIII Stye[t^s] 
 loHHPAAAPIII T€i;e'[6iot] 
 XAAAAP Aap.4>[(TaKr]vol] 
 
 {Column a on the marble.) 
 
 P Bpv[KKii.avol] 
 
 
 ©pat/ctos. 
 
 APhhl- 'EXa[toi;o-toi] 
 
 
 AAhl-hll [A]a|jLnra)i;€i^s] 
 
 AAP 
 
 'Ikioi 
 
 i5PPHHI-hll ['A]/3[«8r,j;or] 
 
 sP'HHH 
 
 Mevbaioi 
 
 XXHPPhl- Bi;[Cai'Uoi] 
 
 HHH 
 
 MapojviTai 
 
 PHHHH ^n[kvnPpiavoi] 
 
 A'Pt-llll 
 
 SkMloi 
 
 X ne[p^i'fltot] 
 
 HHH 
 
 'A<f)VTaioi 
 
 HHPAPhllll AoD[i/ioTetxtrat] 
 
 XXX 
 
 ©do-lot 
 
 20 A P h 1 1 1 1 Ai8[t)/xor€ixiTat] 
 
 10 HHH 
 
 IleirapTjfliot 
 
 PI-H-II Aao-[wA€toj'] 
 
 |S1 
 
 NeoTroXiTOi MevbaCmv 
 
 lS.l\LP Yl.ap[iavoi] 
 
 PHHHH 
 
 ^Kimvaloi 
 
 Pt-hHIl UaklamepKoxnoi] 
 
 H 
 
 ©vcrcrioi 
 
 APhllll m\pKd>Tn] 
 
 HH 
 
 ^afio6pa,i,K€s 
 
 25 Pi-llll 'Aa^^s] 
 
 ijXHH 
 
 Topmvaioi 
 
 APHIIII Ilc{ianvoi] 
 
 API-IIII 
 
 STaytpirai 
 
 P '■A[pffaytavo(] 
 
 HHH 
 
 'AKdvdioi 
 
 P[|-|-|-ll] 
 
 APt-llll 
 
 Aiveiofrai 
 
 {Lacuna) 
 
 H 
 
 Aim f\s 'Adm 
 
 
 2oAAA|-l-|-il '0\o<l>^<noiixs'A.e(i> 
 
 {Column 4 OTO ^^e marble) 
 
 X 
 
 'A^bfiplTai 
 
 rNTJo-twTi/cds] 
 
 API-IIII 
 
 'Apyt'Atoi 
 
 L 1 J 
 
 API-ht-C ©pafx^oioi 
 
 {Entirely lost) 
 
124 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [66 
 
 66 [50]. 
 
 Inventories of the Treastires in the Parthenon : 
 B. 0. 422-421 to 419-418. 
 
 'S,ToixriS6v. Kirchhoff, C. J. X i. 170-173 ; TAxchel, Eeemil, 811. In four 
 fragments, three of which are at Athens ; the first and longest fragment was 
 once said (see BOckh, C. I. G. 139) to exist among the Elgin marbles; but it is 
 not so, and the fragment is now lost. Comp. BOekh, Siaatsliaush.' ii. pp. 142 
 foil. ; Michaelis, Her Parthenon, p. 296. ' 
 
 I. 01. 89, 3 ; B. 0. 423-421. 
 &eol f - — 
 
 Tdbe -napihoa-av ''ot reTrapes apyaC, ''al ebiboa-av i[dv koyov e/c 
 HavaOrfvaldav l]s Il[avaQrivaia' rois ra]|f;ifa(n, ^dis UpeajSias 2?j- 
 lx[lov 4'?j](ya)t€iis eypa/x/iarere, [''ot 6^ rapLiai, ""oij ITpetrJ^fas ^ri\)x(ov 
 4>rjyaieiiy] | iypap.iJ.aTive, Ttapibocrav Tois Tap.iacn, ^ois Nt/ceas Yiv\dv- 
 5 Kkiovs *' kkifiowios e]ypa|A/i(£r[et)€, Eui^^jutot] || KoAAurei kw, yjavv- 
 dp^ovari, 
 
 fv T&L Ylap6(v&VL' 
 (i) <TTi<^avoi ^[puo-oCs, (TTa6p,bv rovjrov PA 
 
 (2) <l>ia\a[i xpvo-ai P, (rT]\adiJi.dv Tovroiv FKHPAAAhh 
 
 (3) XpvcrCov dcTr]p,ov, (TTaOp,bv Toirov (H)[ — 
 
 (4) Kapxw''Ov\ •}(p{v(t\ovv TOfi -nvOlnsva ''vT76.p]\{yv)pov ^ixov, ^lepov 
 
 roC ''HpoK\e'ot)s tov iv 'EA.at(€)r, (rTa6p.bv Toxn\ov 
 HAAAPht-]!- 
 
 (5) ^Xco(8)[i;]o ^VT:apyv\p(i) KaTaxp\v(Tu>,crTa6p,bv tovtow H. . . . hhhh 
 
 (6) TTpoamTtov ''virApyvpov KaTd[xpva-ov, <TTad]iJ,dv tovtov HAPh 
 
 (7) ^[t(iA.ai a.p]\yvpaZ HAAAPIII, K^pas dpyvpovv, crTaOjxov tov- 
 
 r<^v TTXXXHHHPI-[H 
 'Apidpibv T6,b]e' 
 
 (8) &KivdKai ireplixpva-oL Pl]|| 
 
 10 (9) A.7jtof* itiplxpv(yov, (Trdxyes ,IW 
 
 (10) [xjavw ''w:Tox<n;A£0 Karaxp'iJO'ai [II 
 
 (11) flujutar^ptjoD ''DTro'xo-uXoi' Ka[Tdxpv<T'ov]\ I 
 
 (12) KopTj ^TTi (rrrjA.Tj? Kar<{xpi'<''OS [I] 
 
 (13) Kofrr; '■«Tro')(o-t)\[os] Kardxpuo(os I 
 
 (14) ropyjoiietoii, Kapmr] k-ni-^^pvcra 
 
 (15) '■i!Tr7T]|os, ypv<j)s,ypvTrbs irporoixri, ypv(j)s, \iovTos K€<f)a\-n,''6[pix]ps 
 
 av[dff^a>v, bpdK]mv, ^irt'xpvcra raCra 
 
66] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 125 
 
 (16) Kvvrj kTslxWpvcTos 
 
 (17) iia-nlhes ki!ixpv<T(^i\^vit6\(TvXoi, AP 
 
 (18) K[\lvaiXiovp\{yii)s[P\\\ 
 
 (19) KKlvai\ Mi\7jo-toW(0yeis A 
 
 (20) ya-i<^[o\x&\aipa\i. Pllll 
 
 (ai) x'^^^'J n 
 
 (aa) 0(i;pa/c€s A [PI] 
 
 (33) doTTiSey eTriinjjuot [Pjl 
 
 J(a4) ct(r7ri8€[s ^tt^x^^koi AA]AI 
 
 (a5) e\p^voi All 
 
 (a6) 8r(/)po[t III! 
 
 15 (a7) d/cA.a8]||tai Pllll 
 
 (38) \vpa Kara)(pv(ro\i\ | 
 
 (39) Avpai k\e<^a.vTivai Nil 
 
 (30) AiJpat nil 
 
 (31) [rpvLTteCo. fj}^e^avTUiix,ivr] 
 (3a) /cpwr; [xaX/ca ill 
 
 (33) K]|Ati»c3y wo'Ses [eT:]6,pyvpQ[i Alll 
 
 (34) 77]^\[r]rj 
 
 (35) 4>iiXai apyvpai lill, KiJA(t)[Kes Alll apy]upoi, '■i'ttuos opy[vpot3y, 
 
 ora^/xd]!!; TovTQiv PHHHH 
 
 (^6) &<n!ibe iinxp'6<rcii*'vTro)(a-vKa> [A I] 
 
 (37) CLKivdKTjs fTTC)(p[v(ros, aa]Tadp.os 
 
 (38) (l)id\a[i dpyvpai Pill, 0T]|aejLi6j; roi/rajj; PHHHPhh 
 
 (39) TTorlrijpia XakKibiKa &pyvpa llll^ a-Tadp-bv [tovtwv] HAAhhhl- 
 
 (40) <rv)3^[i'rj ""tj irapa MTj^uJl/m'aiooi; fKe<pavTCvr] Kardx^pva-os 
 
 (41) do-irJs ^y Ae'crjSou eTrlcrrnxos xpv[(rfi I 
 
 (43) ey A]e'cr/3ot; 'I\At)pu[ov xiA/coCr 
 
 20 (43) (^itJ\||a] apyvpa II, Kapxria-[m &pyvp& [l]l, crradixov TOiuruiv 
 PPAAA 
 
 (44) [A£'](r[^]toi [koVuXoi] ipyupoT III, crrae[jUoi; Toirav HH]|HPAA 
 • (45) (TTi^avos xpv(Tovi, (rraOpxtv tovtov APhl-hlll 
 
 (46) (TTi(j)avos xpv(roi{s, ora^j/ioi; roijrov AAP\-\-[\-\- 
 
 (47) 'Adrivalas N]|^(c?js aretjiavos \pv(rovs, (TTa6p.bv tovtov 
 
 AAPI-l-l-h 
 
 (48) (TTii^aVOS \pV(^OVS, (TTad^hv TOVTOV AAA|-[t"|" 
 
 (49) 'A6r]valas NjiKijs a-Te^avos xpv<Tovs, (TTadp.dv tovtov A A A h h h 
 
 (50) TeTpdbpaxfiov [xpva-ovv, a-]ra5/*6i' tovtov P[|-|-!IC 
 
 (51) Svvxs t6]\v 5aKT{iS)X.wv \pva-ovv [i\x[a>v, &](TTadp,c[s 
 
126 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [66 
 
 II. 01. 89, 4; B.C. 421-420. 
 
 Tahe ^o[i\ Tajj.ia{i) [tS>v *'up&v xP'?](m)'^('')*'('') ''^^ 'AB-qvaCas, 
 Ev(f>7]lj,[os Ko\\iire]iis Kal x(Tvv[(i,pxovT€s, ''ois Nt|Ke']as ['AXifji.oicnoi 
 fypafji,fi,dTe]ve, 'n[apy8o(rav To[ts] TafiCaai, [''oh 'ETny4v]r)s Avcf[dvbpov 
 Alyikievs (yp\ap,]iji,6,Te[v€, Ei^iX^Tcot Kjj^ta-tei koI ■)(iTVv]Apxoi^(n, 
 'iTapabex(TdiJi,evoi Trapa t&v irpoTfpoov Tap.iSiv, 'ois H^pio-^las \^r\\iiov 
 ^riyaievs eypajxixdreve, 
 
 ev rSi YlapBev&vL'] 
 
 {The inventory for this year is lost). 
 
 III. 01. 90, I ; B. c. 420-419. 
 
 [TdSe ''oi TajxCai r&v *'i€p&v xP'")}'-^'^'^^ '■^s 'AOrfvalas, Kv<f)ikr)Tos 
 Krj(l)]i(ne[vs koL xo'^fipx"'''''^^' "^"'^ I 'ETrtye'i'rjs Ava-dvbpov Alyikieiis 
 
 iypa[t,p.6.Teve, 'napiboa-av toIs rajuj^ao-t, ''[01$ AvaCbiKOs { . 
 
 li.o\apy€vs (ypafJt,n6.TfV€, AvKcavi JJpaaiel koI xo'vvdpxova'i, iraplabe- 
 XO'dp.[evoi vapd t&v -npoTlpuiv Ta\fu&v,^o'ii NtK^as ^ Akifxovcrios eypajji,- 
 fiareve, 
 
 iv T&i Tlap6ev&vi'] 
 (i) <TTe(j)avo[s xpi^'^'o^s, crTaOfihv tovtov PA 
 5 (3) <^||i(i\at Xfiva-ai P, (rTaep.bv TO'vTcav PRHPAAAhh 
 
 (3) xpvo'iov d(Tr]p.ov, (rT\aOp.hv r[oi/rou H - 
 
 (4) Kapxrjcnov x/""''°^^ I ''']°M T^vOp-iva ''vTrdp-^pov ^X"") 
 
 *^i.ipov roS ''HpaKX^ovs roC Iv 'EXaet, (r\Tadp\ov Toirov 
 HAAAPl-Fh- 
 
 (5) ^'Xctf 6wo ''uJl'jrapyiJ/Da) KaTaxpva-ui, <TTcifip.bv to-utoiv H . . . . Hhf-I- 
 
 (6) -npocrantov ''virdpyvpov Kardxfivcrov, o-radfj-ov tovt]\ov HAPl- 
 
 (7) <t>idXaL dpyvpai HAAA[PIII, Kipas apyvpovv, (rradfiov -roiTiav 
 
 TTXXXHHHPHI- 
 'ApiOpiiv rdbe' 
 
 (8) aKwdKai^i irepLxpva-oi PI 
 
 (9) Xtjioju, TupLxP^lp'ov, ardxyis A I 
 (10) Kav& ''vTioxo'vKw KaTaxpvcrto II 
 
 10 (11) 6vpw.Tr\piov''vn6x'rv^\ov Kardxpva-ov I 
 (13) Kopr] eiri erT9j\j;[s Karaxp]uo-[os 
 
 (13) KotTTj ''uttoxotA-os Kar(ixpu<ros I 
 
 (14) Topyoveiov, Kdp.Tt\\r) k-nlxpv(ra 
 
 (15) '■^WTi-os, ypv^s, ypvwos w/jotojlhj, yp[i5<^s, A.^oj<toj KsipaX'q, ''opfxos 
 
 avOiixiav, bpdKcov, iTrlxpV'o] \ Tavra 
 
66] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 127 
 
 (16) Kvvr] iirCxpva-os. 
 
 (17) ao-iriSey i-nlypvcroi \vn6-)(jTvkoi. AP 
 
 (18) kXIvm Xiovpyeis Pill 
 
 (19) kKlvui Mt,kr](novpy€is] \ A 
 (ao) xo^'^OM'^X"'/""' I"""" 
 
 (ai) x<^^<l>v n 
 (a a) edpaKfs API 
 
 (33) do-Tr^[6ej eTrCa-rjixoi P I 
 
 (34) do-7ri8«s Itt^x^^'^o' AAA! 
 
 (35) Bpovoi All] I 
 
 (36) 8i>poi III! 
 
 (37) (5/cAa8^ot Pllll 
 
 (38) AtJ/sa Kardxpyo-os I 
 
 (29) A.vpat [eA.e(^(£z;nj;at llll 
 
 (30) Mpai III! 
 
 (31) Tpdire^a -^Xe^avTwuivr]] ]| 
 IS (33) Kpdvr) xiAkS ill 
 
 (33) (cXivfiii TTo'Ses sTidpyvpoi A III 
 
 (34) we'ATTj 
 
 (35) ^t[(iAat dpyvpai llll, xAtfces dpyvpdi A III, ''[ttttos &]\pyvpovs, 
 
 <TTa6p.bv to'Atmv PHHHH 
 
 (36) d<77rf6e emxpijo-co '■u7r[ox<"'Aa) II 
 
 (37) dKtvoKjjs e77ixpucros, &<TTa6piOS 
 
 (38) (^td\a|t] dpyupai PHI, oTa0niw tootmi' PHHHP|-|- 
 
 (39) TtOTripta XaA[/<(8tK(i dpyvpa llll, CTTadfxov tovt(ov HAAhhhh 
 
 (40) a-D;8]|^j'77 ""ij Trap(i MrjOvpivaCaiv e\e<pavTivri Kardxpva-os 
 
 (41) a(r[7rts ey A4(rj3ov kT:l<Tr)p.os XP'""'^ ' 
 (43) ly AiajSov '\XXvpi]\Kbv xcAkow 
 
 (43) (fudXa apyvpa II, Kap\r]a-io) dpyvpa II, ara5|i;io[i' ToiJrtov 
 PPAAA 
 20 (44) Aia-^ioi KOTvXoi &pyvpoL III, crr]||a5/x6j; roiJrcoz; HHHPAA 
 
 (45) (JTe<^avo9 xpvcrovs, <TTaOp,ov tovtov [A PHI" Hill 
 
 (46) (TTi^avos xpva-ovs, cTTaOpxtv tovtov AAP]||-H|-1" 
 
 (47) ' AdrjvaCas^CKrjs (rTf(j)avos \pvcrovs, (TTaBjxdv roi;roi;[AAPI-|-|-|" 
 
 (48) (TT4(f)avos xpi^o'ovs, (TTaOixbv tovtov AA]|A|-|-l" 
 
 (49) 'AdrivaCai NtKrjs a-Te^avos xpvo'oCis, trra^/xw Toirov [AAAhhl- 
 
 (50) reTpdbpaxP'OV xpv<yovv, crTadfiov totut]\ov PhhllC 
 
 (51) owxs Tov baKTvXLov xp'<}covv ^x'^"' Soraflftos. | 
 
128 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [66 
 
 IV. 01. 90, 2; B.C. 419-418. 
 
 T&be 01 Tafxiai r&v ''lep&v ■^(firjixdTmv ttjs 'AOr]vaCa[s\, AvK(av Ilpa- 
 (Tiivs Ka\ X(TVv6,p)(ovTei, [''ots Auo-^SiKos XoXapyevs iypaniJ.dTeve, Tsap- 
 eho(rav rois rap-Caa-i, ^ots ^op]\ixia}v Kvba6r]vaifvs eypaixixdreve, 
 X.apCvaii ' AKexcTLiMcixov [n]7j\r)(ci (koL x''"''v<!ipxovori omitted), napa- 
 bexa-AfievoL Trapa [rmv irpoTeprnv rap.i&v, ''01? 'ETTtye'i'jjs Alyikirvs 
 iypaixfidreve, 
 
 kv tS>i Ilap6t]\v&vi' 
 (l) a-Te(/)ai>os xpvcrovi, (rradfibv rovrov PA 
 (3) (i>i&kai xpva-ai P, CTTa0iJ.bv tovtihv r'HHPAAAhl- 
 
 (3) X/'b"''"^ &(rriiJ,ov, (TTa6p.ov tovtov H - 
 
 (4) Kapxw'-ov XP'^'^ovv rdv nvdixeva viidpyvpo]\v ex"") "^'fpov roi; 
 
 *'llpaK\eovs roC ev 'EXaeT, (TTaO^xov tovtov HAAAPhl-t- 
 
 (5) ^X<B hvo virapyvpui Kar[axpwo-a), (TTadp,6v tovtoiv H . . , . hhhl- 
 5 (6) Trp6a-coTTov''vTrdpyvpov KaTdxpv(Tov, a-T]\\adixdv TOVTOV {\-\)I\Pb 
 
 (7) </)ia\ai apyvpal HAAAPIIIj xe'/sas dpyvpovv, (TTaOfibv tovtohv 
 
 TTXXXHHHn[h|- 
 'ApLOpibv rdbe' 
 
 (8) dKiifciKai TTfpCxpvo'ot, P\ 
 
 (9) XtJio/x TrepCxpytrov, (TTuxves A I 
 
 (10) Kaj/Jlo) ''i^Troxtn^A.w KaTaxipjvo'ci ii 
 
 (11) 6v/itaT7j/)toj; ''dwoxo'uA.oi' Kwrdxpwov I 
 (la) KO/ojj eirt ot^Xjjs Ka\Tdxpv(Tos 
 
 (13) KofrTj '■vwoxc'^^os Ka7-cixpi"''os I 
 
 (14) Topyoviiov, KdnTtr) kitixpva-a 
 
 (15) ""f^JlTTTros, ypv(j)s, ypvirbi irpoTOiJirj, ypv(t>i, kiovToi (ce<^aX?j, ''opjuoj 
 
 avOepicov, bpdKoov, fTrCxpva[a Tavra 
 
 (16) Kuz'^ eTTCxpv(ros 
 
 (17) A<r7r^6ej ^(j^pvo-ot "■utto'xo'dXoi AP 
 
 (18) kXivui Xtoupyeiy Pill] | 
 
 (19) Kkivai MiXrjcrwvpyeis A 
 (ao) x''''0o/i({;(otjoai Pllll 
 
 (ai) x'^'^'? n 
 
 (32) edpuKes API 
 
 (33) d(7m8es iTiicnjixoi [PI 
 (24) aiTirtSes iisLxoKKoi AAAI 
 (35) dpoVot All 
 
 (a6) 6i;#oi Nil 
 
66] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 129 
 
 (27) OKXaUai. Pllll 
 
 (38) Kipa Kwrayfivcros I 
 
 (39) K^ipai iXe<j)dvTivai llll 
 
 (30) kvpai llll 
 
 (31) Tpaire^a rjXe^avrtaixevr] 
 
 (32) Kpdvr] xc^ta III 
 
 (33) kKw&v TTo'Ses e[Tr(ipyi;jOOi Alll 
 
 (34) w^\r?j 
 
 (35) </>t«^a' &pyvpai llll, KvA.tKes apyvpai Alll, ''iviios iipyupovs, 
 ' o-Ta]||5/;ii.z; TOi57a)r PHHHH 
 
 (36) A(nri8e eirtxP'^''"'*' ""uiroxoT^Ao) II 
 
 (37) aKiv6,Kr]s eTTLXpvcros &oTa0fXo[s 
 
 (38) (pidXai ■apyvpai PIN, (rradpJbv TovroiV PHNHPI-I- 
 
 (39) TTOTTipia XakKibiKo, dpyvpa llll, tTTadiJ.]\bv rourcov nAAhht-h 
 
 (40) arvP'qvr) "■?/ Trapi MriBviivaCcav fKii^avrivT] Kardyjivcros 
 
 (41) dtrms [ey Aia-fiov lwi<n//iios XP'""^ ' 
 
 (42) ey Ae(TJ3ov 'IXkvptKov xuXkovv 
 
 (43) (/>(ci\a dpyvpa II, Kap\7]irC(a &p]\yvp& II, cna6p,bv tovtwv 
 
 PPAAA 
 
 (44) Ae(r/3tot KOTvXoi dpyvpol 111, a-Tadfiov Tovrmv HHHP[AA 
 
 (45) (rre(l>avos xpv(rovs, a-raOp-bv tovtov APhhMII 
 
 (46) aTe(j)avos xpvcroCs, crradp,bv tovtov AAPl-|-]|hl- 
 
 (47) ^Adrjvaias Niktjs (rTf<t>avos xpva-ovs, (rradpMV ToijTov AAP hhhl- 
 
 (48) a-Te(j)avos xpv(rovs, [trro^jnw rourov AAAht"l" 
 
 (49) 'AOrjvaCas NtKjys <TTf(j)avos xpva-ovs, iTTadp,bv tovtov AAAhhl- 
 
 (50) Te]|rpd8pax/iioi; \pv(T0vv, (iTaQp,bv tovtov PhhIIC 
 
 (51) owx^ Tbv haKTuXiov xpvcrovv ex<ov, a[a-Ta6ixos]. 
 
 In B.C. 438 the Parthenon was dedicated to serve as the 
 central point of the national festival, and as the bank of 
 the state. The building contained three treasure-houses. 
 At the East you entered the Pronaos {irpdvems), in which 
 was stored a large collection of sacred objects, chiefly of 
 silver. From the Pronaos a massive door opened into the 
 HelcatoTTipedos (or cella), so called from its length : here were 
 kept a number of chaplets {aretpavoi) and other objects, chiefly 
 golden. . Back to back with the Hekatompedos and without 
 any connecting door was the western chamber, entered from 
 the West, the Parthenon proper ; this name was in use for the 
 
130 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [66- 
 
 chamber before the statue by Pheidias came to be known by 
 the name of Parthenos. In addition the OpisihodovMS or back 
 cella of the Old Temple of Athena, ruined by the Persians, had 
 been rebuilt before the Parthenon, and in this the money- 
 treasure of the state was kept, with other more sacred funds 
 (see no. 49). Herodotos (viii. 51) speaks of treasures being 
 kept on the Akropolis by the rajuiat rov Ipov. And for some 
 time before the Parthenon was dedicated in B.C. 438 there had 
 been a board of ten rafiCai t&v lep&v \priyi,ATUiv rrjs 'AdrjvaCas 
 elected yearly by lot (one from each tribe) from among the 
 pentalcosiomedimnoi. The Panathenaia were celebrated yearly 
 on a small scale ; but it was every fourth year (the third of 
 each Olympiad) that the grand festival took place. Accord- 
 ingly, the accounts of these Treasurers, although audited 
 yearly, were inscribed for a lavTiTripis at a time, ck U.avaOr]vaiu>v 
 h Ilava6i]vai.a. The blocks containing these inventories have 
 been found at various times on the Akropolis, and they 
 present an almost complete series from B.C. 434 down to the 
 fall of Athens in 404 B.C. These accounts refer only to the 
 treasures in kind in the Pronaos, Hekatompedos, and Par- 
 thenon, giving separate inventories of each collection year by 
 year (see KirchhoflF, G.I.A.i.ii'j foil.) . We have given specimens 
 of each kind in nos. 66, 67, and 71, of which the last two are 
 in the British Museum. It is comparatively easy to restore 
 the lacunae in these inventories, since the same objects recur 
 in each. Thukydides reveals his familiarity with the system 
 by which the Athenian treasures were kept, in the words he 
 puts into the mouth of Perikles (ii. 13). In that review of the 
 resources of Athens, after the tribute and the coined money 
 in the Opisthodomos, we hear of the ^vadrnxara in the Pronaos, 
 Hekatompedos, and Parthenon : x'"/>'s Se yj)V(Tiov aa-rnjiov kol 
 apyvplov iv re avaQruiacriv JSiois icai brjfiocrCois Koi oaa lepa a-Kevr] 
 wepi re ras TrojjLTTas koX tovs hy&vas koi crmiKa M?]8tK(i koI il n 
 TOLovTOTponov, ovK iXdcraovos r) TtevraKoa-iOdv ToKavTcav. Next he 
 alludes to the treasures of the ' other gods ' (see no. 49) : 
 In he Kal to. ex t&v &X\u)v iep&v TipocreTiOei xP'JJU'aTa ova 6\iya, 
 oTs xP'?''^^"'^'" avTovs. Lastly, he mentions the gold plates 
 which formed part of the chryselephantine statue itself: 
 Kal ^v Tidvv i^iipyutVTM TidvToov, Kol avTrjs Trjs deov tois TrepiKtijueVois 
 
6;] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 131 
 
 xpvcrioiy K.T.X. The statue is not included in the regular lists 
 of the treasurers : Kohler {Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Aih. Atth., 
 1879, p. 89) proves that a separate inventory of the statue, 
 at least from 385 B.C., was kept in the temple, and the 
 treasurers contented themselves with certifying every year 
 that the statue and its belongings were all safe Karh ttjv a-rriXrjv. 
 The inventories, after the fall of Athens 404 B. 0., reveal the 
 losses which the treasuries had sustained ; and it was reserved 
 for the orator Lykurgos to endeavour to rearrange and make 
 the best of the treasures still remaining. 
 
 The articles from Lesbos (40-44) are not found in the 
 earlier treasure-lists of B.C. 434-432, and probably made their 
 way into the treasury in consequence of the Lesbian affair 
 of B.C. 428-427. 
 
 67 [51]. 
 
 Inventories of the Treasures in the Hekatompedos : 
 B.C. 422-421, 421-420. 
 
 2toix)j8i5i'. Slab in the British Museum : the text from Greek Inscr. in the 
 B. M. i. no. 27 ; Kirchhoff, C. I. A. i. I63-I£4, iv. pp. 27 foil. ; comp. BOckh, 
 Staatsh.^ ii. p. 163 sq. ; Michaelis, Parth. p. 299; Michel, Becueil, 812. The 
 slab contains the inventories for four consecutive years, of which we give 
 only the first two. 
 
 [0HoO. 
 
 L 01. 89. 3; B.C. 422-421: [Tti8]e TTOpeboalav ''at TeVrapts 
 apxa]i, \^al e8]t8oa-[ai; rov Xoyov ex UavadrjvaCaiv es Ilav]a6riva[La' 
 Toi\s Ta]n[acn '■[ois Tlpea-^Cas Sij/xiou <I>)jyai]e[iis] eypa[j[iJ,dTeve, ""ot be 
 Tafxiai ''oty Ylpi(T^i\o^s StjJjuioi) 4>[?7ya|teii]y kypaySjia/nvi irapeboaav 
 Tois Tap,iacn] ''o[ts Nt/c^as EvOvKXeovs ''AA.tjuowtos i]y[paiJ,]iJiaT€[vf, 
 5 E||i^77j!A]a)[i] KoW[tJr€r koi x^'wapxavcri, 
 
 ev r&i Vf]!b[i Ta)t''E(caT0/iTr^6a)i' 
 
 (1) (j)id\ai xpv(Tai 111, o-ra0jii6> ro[v'r|a)2; XX]F'AAAA[|-|-hf- 
 
 (2) KO/)Tj XP^'^'V E'Ti CTTTjAjjy, atrr]a0[fios 
 
 (3) atTOppavrripiov apyvpovv, aa-raOixov 
 
 (4) (TTe](l)dvo) [xp\viT& II], (r[T]a6ij,[6v Toiroiv PAAA 
 
 (5) <7Ti<l)apos xpv(yovs ^dv rj NtKij ^X*'' cTaBiwv rovTov PA A 
 
 (6) <pi6.kai] apyvp[al \ PIH], <T[T]adp[dv roijratv PHHH 
 
 K 2 
 
132 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [67- 
 
 (7) KapxT^criov &pyv]pov[v, trraOfiov tovtov HH 
 
 (8) KapxricTLOP apyvpovv Albs IloK]i[&\i], a[Ta\6fji.b[v tovtov HH 
 
 (9) <TTi(j)avos xpv(Tovs , &Ta6iJ,d]v [tovtov . . . hht"ll 
 10 (10) (TTe^dvrj xpi'o'^, a-Tadp-dv Tal5]rr;s PAl-l|[l"h 
 
 (11) aTe'](^ai'o[t %pv(To1 llll, crTa&pbv tovtohv HAAA]r'[ll 
 
 'Eirereta fireyiviTo e-nl t&v Tap,t&i>, *'ols IIpe](r;3ia|[s 2>;]- 
 p[[ov <I>]rjya[t€i)s eypap,pdT€Vi' 
 (la) (rT€(f>avos xpvo'ovs, o'TaOp.bv tovtov APhhl"!!! 
 
 (13) xP'^o-iSe II, <TTa8p.]bv [t\ovto]w [H]HP[AAAA|-1-1-III 
 
 (14) xpi"^is. o-TaOpbv TaiTr]s HAAAPht-ll] | 
 
 II. 01. 89. 4; B.C. 431-420: [Tdh]e ''o[i] Ta[p]i[ai t&v ''lep&v 
 
 XprfpaToiv Trjs 'Aflr/yaias F,v<j)r]pos KoXXvrevs koI \a-vv6,p\ovT(s, ''ois | 
 
 Nt]/ceas YA)dv[KKiovs* Akip.ovcnos kypap,p,&Teve, Trapebocrav roTs Tap.ia(Ti 
 
 Jo'ois 'EirtyeVTjs hvcrAvbpov \\ AlyiX\ievs [eypap-paTeve Ei^i\i7T&)t K?j- 
 
 (ptcnel Koi xp'vvdpxpvcn, iTapabexa'^l^^''oi' Trapa t&v 7rpore|p]a)i; Tap,L&v, 
 
 [fv T&i ve^L r&i ''EKaTopTiibuii'] 
 
 (i) ^ta\ai xPt'o""' III, (TTadfJ-bv tovtov XXP AAAA|-|-|-|- 
 
 (a) Kopri x\p]va-r] em ot?jA[77s, aa-Tadixos 
 
 (3) dTtoppdvTTipwv apyvpovv, do-Tadpov 
 
 (4) <TTe(j)dv<o •)(pva-& II, (TTaOpbv tovtoiv | P]AAA 
 
 (5) o-T€(l)avos [xpva-ovs ''bv ''?/ N^ktj ex^'j (rradpbv tovtov P AA 
 
 (6) (fudKai dpyvpal PHI, aTadpbv tovtoov P|H]HH 
 
 (7) Kapxwi'OV [apyvpovv, aradpbv tovtov HH 
 
 (8) Kapxri<nov apyvpovv Aibs YloXi&s, a-Ta6p.ov tovtov HH 
 20 (9) o-Te'l|(|)a]j;os xpva-ovs, [a-Ta]d[p,bv tovtov . . . hl-hll] 
 
 (10) a{T]e(j)d[vri xpv'V} o-Ta6pbv ravTrjs PAhhh 
 
 (11) crTe<pavoi XP'""'"^ HH, I a]T[ad]pbv Tcr6T0i[v HAAAPII 
 (la) iTT€(f>avo9 XP^]'''°^[^]> o"'{o-&P'bv TOVTOV APhhl-lll 
 
 (13) xpw^Se bvo, aTaOpbv TOVToi\v] HH[P]AAAA|-1-1-|II 
 
 (14) [xpvtris I, (TTaepb]v[TaiT]r]s HAA[AP|-l-|-|l 
 
 'E'ffeVeta iireyeveTo eui t&v Tapn&v ""ois NiK|ea]s Ei^UKXeous 
 [^A\Lij,ov(no]s iypapp[a\Teve' 
 
 (15) xpM'''['^) "■'■a^/^w TavTTjs HAP|-|"|-h] I 
 
 See notes on no. 66. 'EireVeta are additions made during 
 the year. 
 
68] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 133 
 
 68. 
 
 Alliance between Athens and the Bottiaians : about B. C. 421. 
 
 Six. fragments of marble found at various times on the Akropolis. Stoixv'i^''- 
 Lolling, MKrlov &pxato\. '1890, p. 38 ; Kirchhoff, C. I. A. iv (l), p. 143 ; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge', 36 ; B. von Soala, Staatmrtr. i. p. 65, no. 82 (xv). 
 
 The first six lines are so badly broken that they admit of 
 no restoration. 
 
 Oath to he taken by both parties. 
 
 , . Tov be ''6\pK0V ojnotrat fKarepovs, Adrjvaiiov iJ,ev ttjv] 
 ^ovXriv Kai t[ovs (TTparrjyovs Koi ras aXXas ap)(^a.s, Bottm]- 
 [cov be TTiv j3ov[\riv kuI tovs arparriyovs] Ka[t roiis Aonrois &p]- 
 
 10 \ovTas Toils e[v rais TToXeo-t rais BoT]Tia[Coiv. ''o be "^opx]- 
 os ^(TTO) ' A6r)v[aiois ''obe' afivva rois] BoTTL[aCois rois] 
 ■)((7VVTi,dep.e[voLS ras ''op.oXoylas, K]ai rriv x<''[i'MMaxia- 
 v] ina-T&s Koi [aSJAcoj (j)v\dx(Ta> BoTrijafots Trpo[dviJ.ovfji,e- 
 v]os Kara to, x[cvyKe^/:/iez'a' Koi ov /iVTjjo-Kca/o/frco t&[v T!ap]- 
 
 1 i OLXOfJ^evonv €[veKa. Bottimoi be 6ij.v]v6vro)v Kara [rabe'] 
 <}>C\oi e(T6iJ,e[da 'AdrjvaCoLS koI xcv/oijjiiaxoi TrtoTw[s] /ca[i] 
 dSdXcos Koi r[oi/s avTovs ^iAods kuI ex_d]povs vop.iovfjLe[v], ""oiJo-- 
 TTfp ^v 'A6rjva[ioi' (cai oiiK dxfteXrja-od tov]s ex&povs tovs 'A0r]v- 
 aia>v ovTe )(p[riij.aTa irapexutv ovTe bvjvapei oiSe/xtat, 0- 
 
 20 vbk ^i'jjcrtK[aK^o-co t&v T!apoixoii-ev\u>v eveKa. 
 
 Provision for the recording of the Treaty. 
 
 Tcts be x'^'"' 
 vdrjuas Ta.[s irepl t&v cnrovb&v KaTa6]eivaL ' Adrjvaiovs p.e- 
 V ejx wo[A.]e[i avaypd<p<TavTas e' (rT7jXr)i] \i6ivr)i koX to, 6v- 
 [6p]a[T]a T&v [irokeoiv eyypAcjxravTas t]&v x(TvvTidep,evuiv 
 Tr\v <t>i\Ca[v Kol TTjv x(TVixp,axiav, ko^i. eTnypd(j)(Tai, ev r[^]- 
 25 ( 0T?jA.Jjt TOV &[pxovTos TO ovop,a, e(j)' o5] eyevovTO al x^f^M^]" 
 r\Kai' BoTTia[iot 8' ev oTTjXats XidL\vai,s dvaypi,^\(TavT\- 
 es KaTa6evT[a>v biaiTepi,(f>(ravTes KJara iiokeis eTn[ypd^a-]- 
 avTes ev Tai[s or^Xaty t&v dpxdvjTiav to, 6v6pia,[Ta t&v B]- 
 OTTMiiav, i<\) ^&v eyevovTO al xowOrj\K\ai. 
 
 Choice of Commissioners of Oaths, &c. 
 
 TOVS be ['■Jpicovs] 
 la^'oiTives kri\<^<rovTai irapa BoTTLaimv eXea-Qai tov brjY 
 
134 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [68- 
 
 fxov TievTf a.v[bpas avrlKa ]x6Xa tov\- 
 
 s he ojXTipovs, *'[ovs (^(oviTi — - 
 
 A rider proposed by Eukrates, of which only a few words 
 remain, followed ; and finally there was the list of the cities, 
 of which Ka\ivhoi[a\ Tpmoi[ai\ and [K]ejuaKai(?) are preserved. 
 
 The Bottiaians had revolted from Athens in B. 0. 432-431 
 (Thuk. i. 57, 58). Just ten years later (Thuk. v. 18) we find 
 an agreement between Athens and Sparta to the effect that 
 Spartolos (an important Bottiaian city) was to be allowed 
 a free choice as to entering the Athenian confederacy. It was 
 probably about the same time that the Athenians came to the 
 agreement with other cities of the district which is recorded 
 in this inscription. The treaty, it may be noted, is made 
 separately with each Bottiaian city. 
 
 69 [53]. 
 
 Alliance between Athens, Argos, Mantineia, and Elis : 
 
 B. C. 420. 
 
 A fragment discovered near the Dionysiae theatre. Sroix'/ScJy. C. I. A. 
 iv (i), 46 b, p. 14 ; R. von Scala, Staatsverir. p. 76, no. 87 (xviii); Eoberts- 
 Gardner, ii. 20 ; cp. Kirchhoff in Hermes, xii. 368 (cp. 472) ; Beinach, Traite 
 d'Epigr. p. 331 ; Herbst, Hermes, xxv. 374 ; Hude, ibid, xxvii. 152. 
 
 E ON 
 
 IPPOSiAUUEUOSH 
 
 KATAAENHAIKA 
 
 2:i<AIMANTINEA2: 
 
 5 NAlOSItcAlTOSiX 
 
 NMAXOSITE XNE 1 
 
 NTINEA:CI<AIEU 
 
 MANTI NEA2:KA 1 
 
 OT/^TOIKATATO 
 
 • lo KAIMANTINEYC 
 
 ATAUYENAEME E 
 
 AOH, IBOEOENAE 
 
 'TENAPAEIONE 
 
 lANAYNONTA 
 
 ,5 TENPOUINAO 
 
7o] 
 
 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 
 
 135 
 
 Y T N T N 
 
 P 
 
 E A NM E H A 
 
 P 
 
 Y T N l< A 1 
 
 T 
 
 H A n AS N 
 
 T 
 
 no U . . HE 
 
 P 
 
 AE U A 
 
 t. 
 
 E no U 1 
 
 2: 
 
 C A 1 A 1 
 
 N 
 
 N E T E 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 ^T A 1 
 
 5: 
 
 o:CA 1 
 
 A 
 
 Part of the original monument copied by Thuk. v. 47. 
 We have therefore given it in uncials only. In line i we recog- 
 nize the end of the heading, probably ['Apye^cor, Mai'Tti/e'coz/, 
 'HA]€[^]c«i/. There are several slight discrepancies from Thuky- 
 dides : in line a he omits irpds aXKrikovs : in line 7 he inverts 
 the order, giving 'H\eious koX Mavrtvias 'Adi^vaCe, and similarly 
 lines 8, 13. In line 24 the stone perhaps read [^ ixeraTTtixcpa-a- 
 IJ.e]vri TrJL crfrpartat xPW^'^t ''rjyefj.ovevovcra], but the restoration 
 is very uncertain. This fragment does not afford sure ground 
 for estimating the value of our present text of Thukydides. 
 Dr. Wilhelm points out that the importance of the dis- 
 crepancies, as bearing on this question, has been much 
 exaggerated; that the ancients did not like ourselves lay 
 great stress on verbal accuracy in the transcription of docu- 
 ments ; and that even official duplicates do not always 
 exactly tally. 
 
 70 [53]- 
 
 Payments from the Treasures of Athena for public 
 purposes : B. C. 418-415. 
 
 :Stoix^S6v. The text is mainly from Kirohhoff, C. I. A. i. 180-183 ; cp. iv. 
 (1), pp. 32, 70; Raugabe, Ant. Hell. 119-123 ; BSckh, Staatsh.^ ii. 24 foil. ; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge', 37 ; Michel, Becueil, 563 ; Greek Inscr. in the B. M. 
 no. xxiii (one fragment) ; cp. B. Keil, Hermes, 29, pp. 50 foil. 
 
 FiEST Year: b. c. +18-417. 
 
 First payment. ['AdrjvaloL avrikMcrav iirl ^AvTicf>&vros cipxovTos 
 /cat ewl T^s ^ovkrjs, *'rji. irparos iyj>aii\i.i.Te.V€. rjajniai 
 
136 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [70 
 
 '■|[te/)Q)Z' xprifxarav t?js 'AdrivaUs, Ilvdobaipoi 'Akaievs Kal xuvv&p- 
 Xpvres, ''oTs ^op^lMV ^ApicrrCaivos Kv]badr]vaie\[vs iypap,ixaTiVi, 
 •napihocrav 'EXXTjrora/iiiaiSj'EpyoKXei 'A/)icrret8ov Brjcraiet Kal x(Tv\vAp- 
 Xova-L, Kol TTapebpois, ''[[lepoKXei 'Ap^eorpciroi) 'KOp-ov^i Kal crvvdp- 
 
 Xovcri, ewt t^s Cbos irpcarrfs TTpyTO^vevovaTji km ""Tj/xepat 
 
 5 6ei;r||[e(0at koL TpLaKOffrfji rrjs irpvTaveCas . . . axm bovvai rots rptrj- 
 pdpxot,s is "AJpyos rots fiera Ar}p,ocrdivovs. "F.\[bo')(p-ev rfji ySouX^i 
 
 KOI T&i brip,coi a-nobovva\i 70i)y ^Yikky\voTa,p,La'i koH [r|oiis 
 
 •TTapibpovs rots Tap,Caii ttjs] deov, TIvd[obciopoit ''AXatet icat x''"'^^'^P' 
 Xovai, Kal Tovs ra/x]tas rrjs 6eov ttuXiv irapa8o{)[i'|at rots ''EXXrjDO- 
 rapiais K]al rots 7rape'8[pots, rowroDS he Sowat o-rparijyots ewt 
 ©jpatKJjs, ^vOvbrnxooi EvStj/xod | 
 
 Demosthenes was perhaps in charge of the Athenian forces 
 which in the summer of b. c. 41 8 invested Epidauros (Thuk. v. 
 75. 5), from which, later in the year, he was commissioned to 
 withdraw the garrison (ibid. 80). There seems to have been 
 some delay in the expedition : the grant was recalled, and 
 then paid out again to Euthydemos and the forces in Thrace. 
 For Euthydemos cp. Thuk. v. 19, 24 ; vii. 16, 69. The general 
 sense of this clause is clear : see next payment. The Ttapibpot 
 are ' assistants,' ' assessors.' 
 
 10 Second payment. ['Eirl rijs tSos Trpvrajvetas bevrepas [Ttpv- 
 
 Tavevovcrrjs ''EWrjvoTap.iaLS, 'EpJyo/cXft 'Apia-reibov BTjo-atet, | [ 
 
 Atxjccoi'et Kal a-vvapxoij[o'h i^^-l Ttapibpois, ''lepoKXet 'ApX(]o^TpdTOV 
 'AOixovei Kal o-i;i;[d]pl[)(ODo-t, TpiaKourrji ^r)pipai\ ttjs Trpwavetas 
 
 Ti\apibopi.iv XjOU(7i]ou KuftKTjvoC (TTaTrip\a\s XXXX . . | — dp- 
 
 yvpLov TOVTCov II.. TOVTO TO xpvaCov Trapebop[f\v rots Tpi,r]pdpxoLS 
 
 es 'A]pyos rots ^erd AriiJ,[ocr6ivovs, (j)a-ri(l)ia-ap,4vov roC brip,ov 
 T-qv] S.b(iav - 
 
 The sum granted was set down first in Kyzikene electrum 
 staters, and then in Attic silver money. The value of the 
 KrftKjjvo's in Attic silver at this time is uncertain (see Th. 
 Reinach, Rev. Nwmism. 1893, PP- '^H foil.). The dSeia 
 required by no. 49 B was first voted, and then the Treasurers 
 of Athena paid out the money, without promise of interest or 
 of repayment. 
 
 15 Third payment, ['E'n-l r^s ^6os - - - jrjy 7rpi;roi'€uoi5o-?js, 
 
7o] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 137 
 
 6[yh6r]i KoX - - - TrjL ''rjixipai Trjs ■!TpvT]aveias orparjjyois ■!Tap4hoiJi.\[ev 
 
 JS'Jt) AvTOKXel 'Ava(f>\[vfTTia>i — -] I 
 
 For Autokles see Thuk. iv. 53, 119 (b. c. 424-433). 
 
 Fourth payment. ['EttI ttjs - - i8os ]r?js -npvTavfvoijffr]? 
 
 t[- - rrji Kol - - TTjt ''rifj.ipai. r^y ■n]pvTavfias TTapibop-ev rov ex? | 
 
 [ }nek66vros '■E\\?jDor[a/;tfa(,s, 'Epyo/cXet 'ApioreiSot; BTjo-jateT Kai 
 
 XOTJvapxoi'Tt, ica[t] Trople'Spots X(r]eiio[(^(iv€t ?, ''IjepoKXet ' Apx^a-rpdiTOV 
 20 ['A^fiouei - - ''oCrot 8e Ibocrav] a-Tparriyois, Nt/c^at Ni/c7;/3aT||[ou 
 KvbavT]Cbrii, A[v(na-Tpd]T(oi 'E[ix]TTebov ''Ofjdev k 
 
 Nikiaa led a force against Amphipolis this year : Thuk. 
 V. 83. 
 
 Total of payments made this year. \Ki]<paKa[i]ov ava\\(ap.aTos 
 Tov] lul rfjs I [a]pxns PP . . . PHHH II | 
 
 Second Yeae: e.g. 417-416. 
 
 First payment. 'A6r)vaioL av^XoDcrav e[irt EvcfynpLov apxov]Tos 
 
 not [eTTt Trjs jSouX^s ''^t ■np]&Tos (ypafxixdreve. rapLiai 
 
 ^i,i\pG>v xpill^o.Taiv Tfjs'A[dr]vaLas,'AvaxcnKpdTr]s Aa)XT!Tpevs koI ya-vvAp- 
 
 25 xovTes, ''oTs] Evxtrez'os Ev(pdvov% Tlpoa-ndkr^ios eypaixp-dnve, Ts[api- 
 
 boa-av - - - (rTpaTr]y&i is] ra eirl @pdi,K.r\s, [X]a[t]p[?j/x]oi't Xjapj- 
 
 Kkiovs ITaiaj'ep, kitl Tr\s Ibos - - - s irpvTavevova-rjs, ^r\jxipai. 
 
 Seurelpai koX eJxoo-TTjt ttjs 'npvTa\veias, <l>(rr]<l>icrap.i[vov tov brnxov Tr\v 
 dbeiav ]. 
 
 Thukydid.es does not tell us anything about this. 
 
 Second payment. 'EttI Trjs AlavT[bo[s s irpyTavevovcrr^s irap- 
 
 eboij.ev cTTpaTriyois es MrjXov, Teicrtjat TeL<niJi.dxov KfcpaXrjdev, \ 
 
 KXeojUTjSet AvKo[ij,Tqbovs <J>Xt;e?, ^rjnipai Trjs TrpvraveCas, ^trri(f>i(Ta- 
 
 lxev]ov TOV brjiiov ttjv abeiav ^ | 
 
 Teisias and Kleomedes commanded the famous expedition 
 against Melos, Thuk. v. 84. 
 
 30 Third payment, 'Enl ttjs 'AvTLox[ibos s TrpvTavevova-ris 
 
 ''EkkrjvoTaixtaLs TrapeboiJ,ev, - - ]ui A[vp]Cbr]L, TLpi,dpxa)L naA|A?ji»et Koi 
 oTpa[TTjyois es MfjXov, Tetcriat TeicripLAxov Ke(()a\rjdfv, KXeo;x7j8et 
 AvKOjUTjSjous <I>Xv€i, Tp^TTjt Kot 6eK|[cir7jt *'r]p.ipai Trjs TTpVTavdas - - ] 
 
 Total payments for this year. [K.f(j)6,\aiov avaXdixaros tov 
 eJTTt Trjs I [&PXVS - - - 
 
138 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [70 
 
 Third Yeae : b. c. 416-415. 
 
 35 First payment. [kdr\vaA.oi avriXuxrav eirl ^ kpnivricTTOV &p\0VT0s 
 
 Koi iTtl 7^s ^ov\r}s ''^t TTjOuros i\ypa\iiJ,aTive. ro/xia[t | 
 
 *lipS)VXpr]ii.aT<i)V Tjjs^ Adr}vaM9,Af)(crLdeos <I>Ai;acrtos Kal x<'^vvdp)(ovTes, 
 "■ois Auo-ikAtjs A.]paKovTi8ov BaTrj[6ev | eypaixiJ.dTeve, 
 
 40 Payment * | --||--- Nutai Nt]/<j;paTotj KuSavriSiji 
 
 Kai 7ra/3e'8po[t - | 
 
 Paymsnt * * ['Eiri t^s ^8os - - - j -npvravevovw^s 
 
 - - ''r]ix€pai T)ji ■npvraveias o-rpJarTjyots es 'S,iKeXiav, 'AAxt^idSr/i 
 Aaju.dx&)[t I - - 'AvTi\j.dx(3ii. ''Ejo/iietcot -^ . . 
 
 Payment * * * ['Em Tfjs /60s s TrpvTavevovcrrjs 
 
 - - ''rjfj.epai rrjs iTpvTavfLas] arpaTrjyols h SiKeX[iav, 'A]A.(ct^td8?ji, 
 45 Aa/xux^a)i || 'AvTi^ax^ooi ''Epixeicoi ^TTTTX . . . H 
 
 Payment * * * * ['Em rrjs - - tSos s TTpvravevova-ris 
 
 rrjs vpvraveias ^r)p.ep]ai, a-Tparrjyols fs StKeAi'aj/, 'AX/ctjSidSrjt, 
 
 Aap,dx<>>\[i y AvTLp,(ixi^i''EpiJi,el,a)i,-x[p]ucr(ov Kv[C]iKri[vov] o-7ar?7p[as| 
 
 ---] hhhlllC 
 
 These payments were for the Sicilian expedition (Thuk, vi.) : 
 unhappily they are much broken. Anfcimachos does not seem 
 to be mentioned elsewhere. 
 
 Total payments for this year. [K€(f)6.\awv di'aXwjxaJToy rod eirt 
 50 TT]s [| [apxfji ] API-IIII. 
 
 Fourth Year: b. c. 415-414. 
 
 First payment. ['Adijvawi av-^koiaav e'wi XapCov dpxovros kw, 
 «Tri TTJs PovXrjs ''^t . . . .] tSrjs Ttp&Tos fypa/Xjudreue. Tay,iai ''lep&v 
 
 Xprip-draiv \ [rrjs 'AOrjvaias, Aeco^dpfis /cat x.crDvdpx^oirey, 
 
 ""oty TeA.ea]s TeXeviKov YIepyaafjOev eypa/x/xdreue, irapeboa-av 0Tp|[a]- 
 
 rrjyols T?jX€^ora)t [ Kal] TTapibpcoi <t'epeKXei8)jt Yleipaifi, (pai]- 
 
 (fna-ajxivov rod briix\[ov] Trjv Hbeiav, eirl rfji AiavTibos Tpi[T?/s 
 
 TSpVTavivov(rr\s rji ^rifilipa^i] tjjs iTpVTavelas '^TXXXr'[HJHP 
 
 55 AAAPI-f-llllC re Kol xpv<rCov \\ KvClktjvov HHAAAAPSCC- 
 TifJ-r] TOVTWV yC{y)v[fTaL <<<<?<< 
 
 The portion containing most of the fourth year is in the 
 British Museum. The payment was made partly in Kyzikene 
 
7oJ PELOPONNESIAN WAR 139 
 
 staters and partly in Attic money (the seven sigmas are inter- 
 lined as an omission) : then the total value [tiixt]) was expressed 
 in Attic money. Telephonos' command is unknown. 
 
 Loans fromthetrea&ure of Athena: First loan. ^EkXrjvoTaixiais 
 
 KM wapeSpots fbavi((Ta[fiev ] 'Apia-roKparei EviavvixeT, koI xa-vvdp- 
 
 Xova-i, PTTTT" ovToi 6|^ ibocrav &d\oderaLS « IIava6rivai.a, 
 'A/xe/iiirrft)[i — - koI x]<^vv6,pxov(n, iirl rrjs 'Epex^rjibos biVTipas 
 TrpvTavevoviT[r]]\s, elKOOTrji ''rjixipaL t^s irpvTaveias. 
 
 The year according to which the Council held office did not 
 coincide with the ordinary civil year (commencing on Heka- 
 tombaion ist) ; in this month (on the 38th) the Panathenaia 
 were celebrated, and we see that they coincided more or less 
 with a late date (20th day) in the second prytany. From 
 this it follows that the Council-year began early (about the 
 3rd) in the month Skirophorion. 
 
 Second loan. 'Eirl rrjs KeKpoiribos rert^prrjs TTpvTavevova-rjs ''[enTrji 
 60 ^jtixepai T]rjs Trpvraveias ^E\\rjvoTaij.Cais Koi napibpois, 'AptoTO/cp||are( 
 Evaivv\xei /cai x^^'^o.pxovcri., (rTpaTkcarMs €[p. M'^Atot ? -] AA 
 
 Third loan. 'Eirt rrjs 'AvnoxCbos oySo'rjs TrpVTavevova-rji 
 b€K[dTriL *r\it,€pai Tr\{\ irpvTaveias ''EWr/vorajxiais koi irapebpois, 'Apttr- 
 roKp[d]|ret Evoowixei koi x''^''J^dpxova-L, a-rpaTKoTais fju M[?jA&)i? 
 
 These soldiers may be those ' sent afterwards ' to Melos under 
 Philokrates, see Thuk. v. 116. 
 
 Fourth loan. 'Eirl t^s 'Avrwx^bos oyborjs TTpVTavevovcrrjs rpir[T;t 
 Koi SeKC^Tjji T^s irpvjraveias ''EW.rjvoTajj.iai.s koI Trapibpois, 'Aptoro- 
 Kp[aT]|et Ev(i)vviJ,il koI x'^'^vdpxovcn, HtrlH' ''ovtoi 8e eboaav [rryt ev 
 ^meXiai o-JxpartSt. 
 
 6s Fifth loan. 'EttI rrjs 'Avnoxibos oyboris irpvravevovarjs, eiKoa{Trji 
 ''riixepai rfji Trpjvrai'eias ''EkXr^voTaixlais koi irapeSpots 'ApKr70/cp[a]|Tei 
 Eicowjiiet /cat )((7iij'dpxov(rt, es Ta(s) vavs ras es Si[KeA.tai' Sta/co- 
 lxw6(Tas] TO, xpTjIJuJara TTTTXX. 
 
 These restorations ai'e sufficiently certain : see Thuk. vi. 93 
 fin., where the wording resembles our inscription, and 94 fin. 
 (300 talents). 
 
 Sixth and seventh loans. 'Eirt ttjs 'Azrtox^Sos oyborjs irpvTa- 
 vevovcrrjs, bevTe\pai Kal elKoa-Trji, ''rjp.epai rrjs ■7rpvTa]i'eta[s], ''EWrji/o- 
 
140 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [70- 
 
 Ta/Aiat kolI Ttapihpaii <I>t\o;x'^[Aa)t M^apaButvimi Kol (TTparriy&i ev T&i 
 QepfxaCoDL KoA.Tra)[i - - - - t^]i aiiTrji *'rjijiipai''E\.krivoTafj,tai K[al wape]|^ 
 Spcoi i>iXoiJ,riXwl yiapadavlm, kol (TTparrjy&i, iv 'H[ioVt ? or 
 E 
 
 The general was perhaps Euetion (Thuk. vii. 9). 
 
 Total of payments and loans made this year. Ketpdkawv 
 1° &va[)\.o)fuiTos t]ov em r[fjs] || &PXV^ hrl hrlHPTTT 
 
 71 [54]. 
 
 Inventories of the treasures in the Pronaos : 
 B. C. 414-413, 413-412. 
 
 XTetxt^iv. On a broken block in the British Museum. The text from 
 Greek Inscr. in the B. M. i. no. 26 ; Kirchhoff, C. I. A. i. 133-134; ep. BOckh, 
 Staatsh.' ii. pp. 190 foil. ; Miohaelis, Her Parthenon, p. 295 ; Michel, Recueil, 813. 
 See notes on no. 66. The stone contains the inventories for four consecutive 
 years, of which we give the first two. 
 
 I. 01. 91.3; B.C. 414-413: [Ta8]e Tsape.h\o\crav^ai. T6Vrap[e]j ap- 
 [xai, ^aX khihoaav rov Xoyov sk Tlavadrivaiatv is IlavaOrivaia, | rot]y 
 Taiii[a]i,s Tfiaaiifv&i Ylaiav[Le'i Kol xa-vvdpxovcnv, ''ots IToAujuTySTjs 
 Kri(f>iaCa>vos 'ATTjveiis iypa\p,fxd]Tev€, ''oi Se rajutai, ''019 YloXt^pribris 
 Kr](f}i<Tlavos 'Arrivevs eypafifxareve, •wapiiocrav rots Ta\j.\iai,s\ YloXv- 
 XaevLhrit, 'Axapvu koL x[a-vvdpxovcn., ''ols AevKoios Kco/xopxou 'A(f)ib- 
 valos eypap,pAT€ve, \\ 
 5 ev T&i] Upoveon' 
 
 (1) <f)idXr] )(pvafj, e)(s ^s c^voppaivovrai, &aTa9p,os 
 
 {%) (JbiaAai apyvpal HAAI, (rTa6iJ.bv Tov\T(av TTH]HHHAAAhh 
 
 (3) Kepara ipyvpa III, [crTa6p.dv tovtcov PAAPhl-l- 
 
 (4) ■noT'qpLa apyvpa P, cTa6p.hv tovtwv \ HPAPhh] 
 
 (5) ^vx^o^ apyvpovs, a-TaOp-bv t[ovtov AAAPl-HI" 
 
 (6) (fiidXai apyvpai Pll, crTa6p,dv tovtchv PHH 
 
 (7) (TTe(l)av\os XP^]'^"^^! o"!'a9{iJ.)ov tovtov AAAl-hhiil 
 
 (8) (j)[idXa apyvpa II, (TraQixov tovtoiv HH 
 
 (9) (fudXai &.pyvpaZ llll, atad[j,bv tovtiov HjHHAAPhhht- 
 (10) TtoTrjpiov hpyvpov]}!) (rTa6p.bv tovtov AAA A 
 
 10 (11) (t>LdXai ipyvpai PW", a-Tadp,bv Tovrav PHH||HHAA 
 
 (12) </)t]a'A.at hpyvpal llll, <TTaQ)J.bv T[ovTaiv\ HHHHAA 
 
 (13) iroTrfp\iov &pyvpovv, (jTa6p.bv tovtov A AAA 
 
7i] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 141 
 
 (14) </)ta\at hp\yvpai\ Pll, aradixdv toiutmv PHAAAA|-|-[|-|I 
 
 U5) <;t>i]aA.ai apyvpai l[ll, a-radp-bv Toirtov HHPh 
 
 (16) -noTripiov apyvpovv, | (rradp.]bv tovtov PAPh 
 
 (17) \vxvos apyvpoJ^s, (TT]adp,dv tovtov AAh[|- 
 
 (18) ^ta'Xai &pyvpai III, a-Tadixov to^tcov HHPAAA|A|-hl-h 
 
 (19) (j)l]d\ai &pyvpdi P, (TTaBixov [toiJtcbJp HHHHAhhh 
 
 (20) &py[vpLs, aTadp.dv Tavrrji HAhh 
 
 (31) TtoTTipiov &pyvp\ovv AAAAjPhh 
 
 (32) apyvpis I, <TTa6p.ov Ta[w7js] PA 
 
 (33) TtoT-qpiov &.p[yvpovv, (TTadjxbv tovtov AAAPhJ-J-J- 
 iS (34) apyvpCi I, cr|lra^/xoz' T]avTr]s HPhJ-h 
 
 (35) TTOTTlplOV Cl{pyVp\0VV, <TTa6p.bv TOVTOV AAA 
 
 (36) apyvpibes llll, <TTa0p.bv tovtmp HHHPAA|APh 
 
 (37) KvXtJxs apyvpa, &,crTadp.os 
 
 (38) <\)ia[\r] lipy)i)pa, (TTa6p.bv r[avr?js HPAAAAhhl-h 
 
 (39) &pyvpC8e9 llll, (rTadp.bv \ tovtmv PJHHPAAAPhl-l- 
 
 'ETrereta lTr[eyeV]ero ei; t&i, Ilpoi^emi' 
 (30) apyu/)r8es III, (rTaei.Lbv tovtcov PHHAPhhl-] | 
 
 IL 01. 91. 4 ; B.C. 413-413 : [ToSc ^01] Tap.iai t&v *iep&v XPv[h-^- 
 T(ov] T^s 'Adrivaia<! Ti[oXv\(Tevibrjs 'Axapveiis Kal xa-vvapxpvTes, \ *ols 
 AeuJ/catos Ku>p,&pxpv 'A<|)t8z'a[ros ey\pa[p^/p.aTive, -naplihoa-av roty 
 20 Tap.lais, ''ots AvTOKXiibujs || Saorpiirjoi) ^pedppios iypap,p.(iT\^ve, 
 Ka]\\at(rxpa)t EvTr[v/3^6)jt koI yavvdp\ov(n, Ttapahextrdp.ivoi, | irapa 
 tSi'] TTpoTepoiv Tapu&v, "■qis [no\v]/inj8jjs K7j<^i(ria)i'[os 'ATTfvevs 
 eypajujuaVeve, 
 
 ej' rfflt Ilpoz/eajf | 
 
 (3) ^iaXrti a]pywpai: HA A I, (TTa6p.bv To[vr]a>v TTHHHHAAAhl- 
 
 (3) K[epaTa apyvpa III, (rTa6p.bv tovtcdv PAAPhhl- | 
 
 (4) TTOTTJpba &]pyvpa P, (TTadp.bv To-uT()i\y HPJAPhf- 
 
 (5) ^vxyos dp-^povs, <TTadp.bv tovtov AAAPhhh 
 
 (6) (f)idXai dpyv\pal Pll, aTolOjxbv tovtcov PHH 
 
 (7) aTe'(^a[i'oy] xpwcousj (TTadp.bv [tovtov AAAt-HHIII 
 35 (8) (pidXa apyvpa II, (TTa9p,bv ro||woti' HH 
 
 (9) (^jteJXot apyvpai llll, ora^w] roOTwy HHHAAPI-[hl-|- 
 (io) iroTripiov apyvpovv., (rTadp.bv Toirmi AAAA | 
 
 (11) ^idkai dp^yvpai Pll, aTadjibv T0VT[a>v P]HHHHAA 
 
 (12) (/)tdAat a[pyupat Jill, trTaOiibv tovtmv HHHHAA 
 
 (13) TroTripLo\v apyvpovv,,] a-Tadp.bv tovtov AAAA 
 
142 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [71- 
 
 (14) (j)i6.[\a]i apyvpai P\\, aTa[6iJ.bv tovtu>v PHAAAAhhl-ll 
 
 (15) (fiiaXai hpyvpai III, | (yradp-ov tJovtmv HHPh 
 
 (16) TTOTTipwv ap[yv]povv, aradp-bv rov[Tov PAPh 
 
 (17) Xv)(^vos apyvpovs, <TTa6p,ov tovtov AAhh | 
 
 (18) 4,i6Xai &p\yvpaZ III, aTaOp-ov tovtu>v [H]HPAAAAl-|-l-i- 
 
 (19) (^taA.[ai apyvpai P, (TTa8p.dv tovtwv HHHHAhhh 
 3° {2,0) a\\pyvpLS I, (rjradpov ravT-qs HA hi" 
 
 (21) TTOT^yi^piov Apyvpovv, (Tra[dp,bv tovtov AAAAPhh 
 
 (aa) apyvpis I, (TTaOpbv Tav\Ti!)^ PA * 
 
 (23) -noT^piov apyvpovv, aradpbv [r]ovTov AAAPhhl"!" 
 
 (24) ap[yvpCs I, <TTa6p.bv Tavrr]s HPhl"!- 
 
 (25) TTOTripiov ap\yvpovv; a-T]a6p,bv tovtov AAA 
 
 (26) apyvpi[bes] III!, ffTadpbv to{it[cov HHHPAAAPI" 
 
 (27) Kv\i\s apyvpa, acrTadpos 
 
 (28) ^L\dkri apyv]pa, (rradp^bv TavTrji HPAAA[A]|-f-H|- 
 
 (29) &pyvpCbes \\[\\, TTaepbv tovtoov PHHPAAAPhJ-h 
 
 (30) apyvplbes | III, aTaep.b]v tovtccv PHHAPhhl- 
 
 'E7re're[ia] eweyeVero" (31) ^pyu[pis, a^Tadp.bv TavTrjs - - || 
 
 72 [55]. 
 The Hermokopids ; their goods confiscated : B. C. 414-413. 
 
 Five fragments, relating to the same subject, but not all from one stone : 
 C. I. A. i. 274-277 and iv (i), pp. 35 and 177 : comp. Kirohboff in Jahn's Jahr- 
 bucher, i860, pp. 338 foil. ; Monatsber. d. Berl. Ak. 1865, p. 545 ; GOtz, Jahrb. 
 f. Philol. Suppl. viii (1876), pp. 535 foil. ; Kohlei-, Hermes, 23 (1888), p. 396 ; 
 B. Keil, Hermes, 29 (1894), pp. 45 foil., 31 (1896), pp. 472 foil. For other frag- 
 ments see Kohler, Hermes (1888), pp. 396 foil. ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 42, 43. 
 
 The panic about the mutilation of the Hermai and the 
 rumoured profanation of the mysteries took place b. c. 415 
 (Thuk. vi. 27 foil.). Many were arrested and imprisoned on 
 suspicion, until Andokides turned ' King's evidence,' and 
 gave what was then considered the true account (Thuk. vi. 
 60), naming himself and certain others as the perpetrators. 
 He was himself rewarded with free pardon, but the others 
 whom he named were put to death or outlawed, and their 
 goods confiscated. Axiochos, Adeimantos, Euphiletos, Oionias, 
 Panaitios, Polystratos, Kephisodoros were among this number 
 (see Andok. de Myst) : and here is part of the account given 
 
72] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 143 
 
 by the Poletai of the sale of their property {brifj-ioTtpara, Ar. 
 Wasps, 659). In all sales of real property, by auction or 
 otherwise, one per cent, was payable to the state by the 
 buyer as an eitdviov (iKarooTTj ; see Gilbert, Gk. Const. Antiqui- 
 ties, p. 351 ; cp. the Koman centesima rerum venaliuw). 
 This percentage is also set down in the account. 
 
 First Fragment (Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 41 and add. vol. ii. p. 809; 
 Michel, Recueil, 564 ; the beginning is lost) : 
 
 Percentage. Price. 
 A. [APjFhh XPHHH Apvivutv K[ai] T^p]iv^v km okia ev - - 
 
 Koi TTiOoL PHI iv rfji olKiaf 
 [f-]lll HAAAPh KvbCfiaxo{s), A6\cov 'A&eiij.dvTov {ty^o 
 
 slaves of A.). 
 
 Total : Ke^dXaiov [o-]i5jairai; [P] P A h h h 
 
 5 B, [T]a.be eiTpddri iitl tjjs 'Epexdri'tbos kfiboixris TrpvTavevova-qs' 
 
 § 1. [T]aij,r)ki&vos ejSSo/nTjt l(rraiJ,4vov' 'Ayaioxpv roS 'A\ki^i,6,5ov 
 2K[a/ii/3a)i't8ou]. 
 
 hi" HPAAAAP 'OXas avrip (a Thrakian from a tribe 
 
 near Apollo nia). 
 
 § %. 'Erarrjt (J)9Cvovtos TaixrjXt&vos' 'A\an6xpv rov 'A\Kij3Ldb[ov 
 2Ka/.ij3a)ri8ot)]. 
 hill HAAA Meo-o-ijyios dv-qp 
 
 10 § 3. "EKTJjt (f)9(vovTos TaiJ.r]\i&vos' ]^ A]beiixdvTov tov AiVKo\o(l)[ibov 
 
 iKajx^.] 
 
 \- P 'EiriKapTrCa (i. e. crops) rrjs yrjs ttjs 
 
 fv 'Ocppvviioii rj K€Ko[/!;iicrrai ?] 
 
 Total: Ke4>dXaLov (Tvi>,i!av HHHFAAPhhhhIII. 
 
 57 KeKo[/xtoTat], i. e. * already reaped,' is Dr. Wilhelm's very 
 plausible suggestion. 
 
 C. Tdi/^ lapl diJ,(f>6Tepa (i. e. those accused of both the mutila- 
 tion of the Hermai and the profanation of the Mysteries) 
 rajxriki&vos Ikttji <}>9ivovTos' \ EiK^iXTjrou (tov) TiiJ-odiov 
 Kvba6ri[vai&s]. | 
 15 hill HP ohCa fS 2r)iJ.axi[bS>v] 
 
 hill HP X'^P'W «y Ta[pyriTT&i.] 
 
144 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [72 
 
 hhlll HHP -^(npiov kfx Mv[ppivovTTr]iV\ 
 
 III A \u)piov 
 
 Total: Ke^iXaiov (Tvp.-nav HHHH[AAA]h 
 
 20 Grand total : Ke^aAaioz; &iJ.(f>oTipov (viz. the last two Totals) 
 PHHHAIII. 
 
 Second Fragment (Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 39 ; Michel, Recueil, 565 ; the 
 beginning is lost) : 
 
 A. - - - Ka]i flKo[(TTrji TTJs irpvravetas' - - 
 
 § I. 'Axo-to'xou Tov ['A\Ki/3ta8ov ^Kaf^jSmvCbov], 
 [hh] HPAAAAP Ke(l)[a\\r,v avripl] 
 
 § 2. 'AbeipLavrov [tov AevKo\o(j)ibov ^Kaiifia>vl5ov\. 
 5 Hh HP A A 2(£r[upos] (a slave ?) 
 
 Total : Kf(t)dX.aiov 
 
 Grand total : Ke^tJXaioz' (ri[i' eircoriots] 
 
 B. Td6e iTTpadr] em rrjs 'AvTio[)(Chos - — s TrpvTavevovaris] \ dy[8]ojji 
 
 Koi flKoa-TrJL TTJs TTplvTaveCas], 
 10 § I. 'Axo'ioxov TOV 'A[\Kt^id8oi; I,Kap,pa>vibov]. 
 Ill AA ''rj ([jnKapmal - - 
 
 raiy - - 
 
 § 2. OlmvLOV TOV Oid>vo[}(a.povs 
 
 e/c Tfj[s ] 
 
 III AAI- (jjo-vd 
 
 aixcf) - • — 
 
 § 3. TTe/xTTTTji Kol {Tp)i[aK0(rTrJL TTJs TTpvTavsCas ]. 
 
 Third Fragment (Dittenberger, Sylloge % 40 ; Michel, Reoua.1, 566 ; the 
 beginning is lost) : 
 
 - - - Kol. e[lKO(rT?'}l TTJS T!pvTavilas\. 
 
 § I. ^Ahiip.6.v\Tov TOV A€[dk]oA.o<^i6ou '2,Ka[p.^(xivihov\ 
 
 avrip ['Apjtord/iiaxos (a slave ?) 
 aypoi [h] ©do-cot iv - - 
 5 [l-l-lll] HHP KaLolK[ia]. 
 
 fTTeoTTiv' [■rrCd]oi kv [ttji oJ/c^at] 
 "■vytTJs A[A' a\adpoi - - 
 eTrtSe'ji;(,a[ra ex.o'"'fs] 
 [hh] HP[A]AA - - ofoov &p.(t>o[pr]i - - - 
 10 " ^[HJAAAA Tp 
 
72] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 145 
 
 § 2. [Iljovatrtow oivov &ii<f>op[rjs ] 
 
 - AA KaOapov Hllll i 
 
 (Tixr^vr] kv r&i [dypcSt] 
 
 [l-h] HPA T&i h'lcr 
 
 fioe iplyAra ] 
 
 j3oe 6i^o - - - -] 
 
 - AA - - /3[o'e(?) ] 
 
 Fourth Fragment (Dittenberger, Synoge '', 38 ; Michel, Eeouell, 567 ; 
 the beginning ia lost) : 
 
 E.[l]ll 
 
 APhf-h 
 
 e7rtKa[p]iri[a] 
 ®plai. 
 
 [l]ll 
 
 AA 
 
 fTTtKapTvCa 
 
 'AdiXOVOL 
 
 5 Total : Kf(j)dKaiov criiv eirtoi/^ois] 
 
 XXXXPHHAAI-t-hlllll 
 
 § a. Ilo\V(TTp6,TOV TOV AlO ■ 
 
 ' AyKvXr]0ev. 
 [\-]H HHhh m(7ros (a slave ?) 
 
 10 [III] AAAAI-[h] iTTiKopTTia 'Ay- 
 
 KvXfj<n 
 
 Total : Ke<})6,\aiov <tvv (TT(iivCo[is] 
 
 HHAAAAPI-t-l {wrong: 
 should be 246 dr. 4 ob.) 
 
 15 
 
 35 
 
 3- 
 
 KrjcptcroScopov 
 
 IXeTOlKOV ffj. 
 
 m 
 
 HPAP 
 
 &paLTTa 
 
 i-iii 
 
 HAAAP 
 
 ©puLTTa 
 
 [i-ii- 
 
 HPAA 
 
 0/oatxs 
 
 i-hii[i 
 
 H]HAAAA 
 
 ^■ipos 
 
 [h]iii 
 
 HP 
 
 Kdp 
 
 Hl- 
 
 H[P]Ah 
 
 ''IkKvpios 
 
 l-l-lll 
 
 H[H]AA 
 
 &paiTra 
 
 hill 
 
 HAP 
 
 @pai)(s 
 
 f-lll 
 
 HAAAAHhhh I^aOris 
 
 hill 
 
 HAAh 
 
 *^l\\vpws 
 
 t-h 
 
 HPHI-H 
 
 KoKxos 
 
146 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [72- 
 
 hi- HPAAt-hl-h K^p 7701? 
 
 V PAAhf- KapiKov iraiUov 
 
 hhhl HHHh -Eipos 
 
 [\-]\- H[P]|- 'UikiTT[rjv6s or -T]] 
 
 30 [Vf [H]PAA [A>87j' 
 
 We add here a fragment relating to the property of Alkibiades : 
 
 Fifth Fragvient (KOhler, Hermes, xxiii. p. 396, n. 3 ; Kirchhoff, C. I. A. 
 iv (i), p. 178, no. 277 d ; Michel, Becueil, 568 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 44 ; the 
 beginning and the percentage column are lost) : 
 
 - - klj3mt[os] U6v[pos] 
 
 - - Ki^cords TiT[padvpos] 
 
 - A A Kklvai MiA.r)o-ioDpyet[s] A I 
 APh - TpcnreCdL WW 
 
 5 APhh - ■)(aiJ.evva TrapaKokXos 
 
 ■7:a[p]a[ire]Ta(TiJ.a [Aii']oC[2'] (or ['■aTrX]oi)[z']) 
 KA.tV[r) ML\r]](novpyr]S [d]jLi(^[tK]e^a[Xos] 
 aA.a;8ao-T[ot] P I 
 
 b[(j)pOL P 
 
 10 - hi [&.]vaK\Lais 
 
 1 1 1 Kavav(rTpo[v] 
 
 That this last list is part of the inventory of the bedroom- 
 furniture of Alkibiades, we know from Pollux {Onom. x. 36), 
 who says that in the sale of his property there figured a 
 ■)(ap.ivvT] -napaKokkos and a Milesian Kkiv-q ajXipLKveipakkos {sic), 
 such as are here described (lines 5 and 7). 
 
 73. 
 
 The Athenian Party in Klazomenai and Daphnus : 
 B.C. 411-408. 
 
 SToix'jScij'. On a slab of Pentelic marble, found in the excavations on the 
 N. side of the Akropolis ; it once stood on the Akropolis itself. P. Kavvadias, 
 Ephem. Arch. 1898, pp. I foil, and 135, PI. i; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 912; 
 cp. G. C. Richards, Journ. Hellen. Stiid. xviii (1898), p. 329. 
 
 "Ebo^fv Trji l3ovk[r}i, koL t&]l 8?jjLi[a)i, ^]- 
 
 TTpvTaveve, Kpa.Tr)[s e]ypa;xpi[areve, 'Eirty^i;]- 
 77s eirecrT&Tei, 'AA.Kt/3td8r)s uirlf' ras ^vvOriKa]- 
 
73] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 147 
 
 s hs ^vi&evTO ol orparjjyol [rots o^Ktcracr]- 
 5 I ^a^vovvra fTvat avTOis Kara [ra fuyKei/ie]- 
 iia, e7rei8r) ctz'Spes ey^i'oi'[r]o 5y[aflo^. Kot ^ya]- 
 ypa\f/ai Toy ypaiJi,ij[aT^a rfjs jBovXijs kv crrr}\y\t\ 
 XidCvrji f[fj, wo'A.ei ray re fiii'fl?jKas Kat ro i/f?;- 
 ^icr\xa Tohi ] 
 
 The name of the secretary is written over 'Ewiy^rr/s erased, 
 the lapidary having written the name of the epistates by 
 mistake in the place of the secretary. 
 
 The Klazomenians revolted from Athens in B.C. 412 as 
 a consequence of the Sicilian disaster, but were soon 
 reduced, the leaders of the revolt departing to the neigh- 
 bouring Daphnus (Thuk. viii. 23). Subsequently Astyochos 
 attempted to seize Klazomenai, but was unsuccessful (Thuk. 
 viii. 31). We are told by Thukydides that Astyochos ordered 
 those Klazomenians who were friendly to Athens to leave 
 Klazomenai and settle in Daphnus (di-oiKt^so-fiai es tov 
 Aa<()vovvTa) . 
 
 From this it would follow that Daphnus was no longer 
 hostile to Athens ; in other words, that the leaders of the 
 anti-Athenian party, who had fled to Daphnus, had either 
 been expelled thence, or had come to terms with the Athenians. 
 In any case, the ^wOrJKaL mentioned in this decree were now 
 entered into. On the return of Alkibiades to Athens (where 
 he spent four months in 408 B. c), this agreement, which had 
 been entered into by the generals on their own responsibility, 
 was confirmed by the people. Alkibiades, who had been 
 sheltered by Klazomenai two years before when he escaped 
 from Tissaphernes, was in a way repaj'ing a debt by pro- 
 posing the motion. This inscription must be compared with 
 that relating to Selymbria (no. 77), in which Alkibiades 
 plays a similar part. The present decree is inscribed in 
 Ionic characters — a fresh instance of the use of this alphabet 
 in Athens before the archonship of Eukleides. The actual 
 agreement, which was inscribed on the lower part of the stone, 
 is lost. 
 
 L 3 
 
148 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [71 
 
 74 [56]. 
 Assassins of Phrynichos : B. C. 410-409. 
 
 Xroixn^iv. C. I. A. i. 59 ; cp. E<5hl, Hermes, xi. 3^8 foil. ; Kirchhoff, Mmatsb. 
 d. Berl. Ak. 1861, pp. 601 foil. ; Gilbert, Beitr. z. inner. Oesch. Athens im Zeitalter 
 des Pelop. Kriegs (1877), pp. 346 seqq. ; Dittenberger, Sylloge\ 50 ; A. Wilhelm, 
 Arch -epigr. Mitth. aus Oest. xvii (1894), pp. 37 foil. ; Roberts-Gardner, ii. 34. 
 
 ['EttI T\avKC]TnTov &[p]xov[t]os. 
 [Ao/Scoi" ^k] Krjb&v fypajxiJidreve, 
 
 § I. ["Eboxo'ev TTJi] jSovXrji koI t&i S^ji^tot. "■ Itt^to^ojotI- 
 [s eT;pvTAve]ve, AojScov eypap-ixaTeve, 4>tXt(rri8jj- 
 5 [s ewea-T<Jret], rKavKLTnros 'qpx^- 'Epaa-ivCbris elir- 
 [«■ fTTaLvi(Ta\i &paa-i6povAov d)s Svra avbpa ayado- 
 [v Ttepl Tov brj]ij,ov rbv 'Adrivaioov kol irpoOvixov ir- 
 \oiiLv ""o Tt hvva\rai ayadov, kou avrX Zv ev ■nevo- 
 [Lr\Kiv T-qv re Pov\r]v] kol rdv bfj[ixo]v rdv 'Adrjvaiat- 
 10 [v aT€(f)av&<Tai avrbv \pv(r&i (TTe\<f>dvciii. iroifjaa- 
 [i 8e rbv (TTfcfiavov cnrb x'AtW SpJa^^iSj'' ^ol [he "■- 
 ^Wr^voTapLiai bovrcov rb apyvpi]ov. Koi [avem- 
 ilv AiovvaCcov T&v kv aoTei(?) tSi] dy&vi,^ S>v*^ iv- 
 [exa avTov ^o bfjixos ea-Te<f)6.vai(T\e. 
 
 § 3. Rider moved by Diokles : — AioKXijs elite 
 15 [to, jxev aWa Kadanep rrji, ^ovXfji'] eTvai bi Spaav- 
 [j3ov\ov 'A6r)vaiov c^vXtjs koI brnxov /cjai (pparpias, ''&- 
 [v iiv /3o1/A.7)Tat aTToypa(p(r<iiJ.evo]v Koi rdXXa to, e- 
 [(j>(Tr](pLcrixeva t&i brip,a>i K^pia eZ]vai &pa(TV^ov\a>- 
 [i' eLvai bi Koi evpia^dai avT&i irjapa ^A6r)vaiuiv k- 
 
 30 [al 6.KK0 ayaObv e&v tov bir]Tai 7r]epi ^&v eiiepyi- 
 [rrjKev rbv brjpiov Tbv 'A9r}va[a>v], Koi avaypd<p(Ta- 
 [i ev (rrTjXjjt Xidivrji to. beboyp,]iva. ''eXicrdai b- 
 
 [e - - dvbpas avTi]Ka fxAXa, ^'oCrive- 
 
 [s] bL[Kd(Tov(nv ©po(ru;8oi5Acot /xe'jpos ro yiyv6ft,ev- 
 35 01'. rovs \b\ SAXous, ""o'crot tots ev e^o'i.r\(rav rbv bij- 
 
 fxor Tbv ' AOj][val(ji)v, ]iv koi 'Ayoparo- 
 
 V (cai Kc^/yKoya [koa. ] koi 'Sxp.ov Ka- 
 
 t ^Mvov Ka[l ]a, evepy^Tci\s \av\aypd(p- 
 
 cai, ep. 7roAe[t kv ctt^Atji X]t5^i;jji Tbv ypap!\}j.a\Te- 
 
74] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 149 
 
 30 a t\jJ\s ^ovXfjs. [(cat ^yKTr)cn]v etvai avrols &iJ,wep 
 'Adr]vaCoLS [koI yriiT4bai]v Kal oIkCus, kol otKrja- 
 IV 'AOtjvriai) [/cat (T!iiJ.(\]eadai avr&v r-qv ^ov\r]v 
 Triv aUl ^[ov\e'6ov(rav (calt roi/y TrpvTO.vti.s, '"o'ttcos h- 
 [v ju]7J &h[iK&VTai. Tr]v be a-]rq\r}v aTTOiu<r0u)crdvT(o- 
 
 35 [v ''oi TTcoXijrai ^i" rfji ^ov]\rji, rovi hi '^EW-qvoTafJi,- 
 [las bovvai rb apyvpiov.] tav 6e boKrji avTovs koI 
 [&\Xov Tv^^^elv ayadov, ttjij,] ^ovXriv TtpoPovkeiuacTav 
 \i\<TeveyKV,v eJs tov t7)p?pv. 
 
 § 3. Rider moved by Eudilcos : — Eii8i)co? elite' ra p.'kv 
 [SAAa KaOairep AtOKXr/s" Ttepi] hi t&[v] bcopoboKria-- 
 40 [dvTOov k-ni T&i (j)crri<pC(Tp.aTL] o e(f><rri<p[C](r6r] 'Atto\A- 
 [obc&paii, Trfp, /SodX^i/ l3ov\eva-]ai ev ttji irpdiTrfi ''^8- 
 [pai ev T&i ^ovXevTr]pi]aii, /cat KoXd^eiv r&v [b]a)po- 
 [boKricravTaiv KaTa<p(r]7)(j)i^oixevqv, Kal els bi{K)acr- 
 [rTjpioi; avTovs eicrayeijv, Kadori hv boKrji avT^[t]. t- 
 45 [ail' 6e St/caoTMV Toiis] vapovras aTTO(l)a(vei,v''(i[TT- 
 a ISi/cdo-^T) Koi eav] tIs rt aX\o elbfji irepl t[ov- 
 ru)V. excre'ivai be /cat] tSttoTTjt, edv rty ;3ot;Ar)Ta[t]. 
 
 The murder of Phrynichos, in 411 B.C., hastened the 
 downfall of the Four Hundred, Thukydides (viii. 9a) does 
 not name the assassin, but calls his confederate, who was 
 caught and tortured, 'Apyelos avOpanros : they both belonged to 
 the foreign soldiery in the pay of the oligarchs. Lysias (xiii. 
 in AgoTob. 7 1 ff.) says : <I>pwtx<? y"P ■ • • Koivrj @pacrvl3ovX6s re 
 6 KaXvbdvws /cat ' ATroXXobcopos 6 Meyapevs eTTejSovXevcray' eir- 
 eibr} be eireTV^eTriv aiira fiabi^ovTi, 6 p,ev Opacrv^ovXas Tvirrei 
 rbv ^pvviyov koI Kara^dXXei Trard^as, 6 be 'AiroXXobupos ov\ 
 ^'i/fOTO, o\X' ev TOVT<p Kpavyr) yiverai koX &)(pvTO (pevyovres. He 
 also cites the decree before us to prove that Agoratos had no 
 share in the deed. Lykurgos {contra Leocr. § 112) speaks 
 thus : ^pvvL)(pv yap aTioa'<j>ayevTos vvKrap Trapa tt|/' Kprjvr\v Tr]v ev 
 rots olcrvoii inrd ' ATroXXob<opov kol Qpaa-v^ovXav k.t.X. Thuky- 
 dides says it was done h rjj ayopS. vXrjdova-ri, which is not to be 
 understood as a note of time, but of place only, and so does'not 
 contradict vvktu>p (Curtius, Hist. Gr., Eng. trans., iii. p. 453). 
 And Apollodoros may have been a citizen both of Megara and 
 of Argos. This decree was passed in the spring of b. 0. 409, 
 
150 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [74- 
 
 i. e. within the first few months of the restored democracy 
 in the eighth prytany of Hippothontis : see Bockh, Staats- 
 haush.^ ii. 17. 
 
 In § 1, which is the probouleuma, it is proposed to honour 
 Thrasybulos with a crown and public proclamation. The 
 moverj Erasinides, was one of the commanders at Arginusai, 
 and was afterwards put to death (Xen. Hell. i. 5. 16; 
 6. 39 ; 7. 2). 
 
 § a is proposed in the eKK-hfja-Ca by Diokles, who is not 
 likely to be the Diokles afterwards one of the Thirty (Xen. 
 Hell. ii. 3. 3). Thrasybulos is to have the citizenship and 
 other honours; and a sort of judicial commission is to be 
 appointed to determine the further reward due to him, in the 
 shape of a portion of the confiscated property of Phrynichos. 
 Other honours are decreed to the rest of the conspirators, 
 of whom Agoratos is one. 
 
 § 3. Eudikos proposes that the Council shall investigate the 
 charges of bribery in regard to the reward which was voted 
 to ApoUodoros. Those who served on the case and are now at 
 Athens will have to give evidence. We know that ApoUodoros, 
 besides being made a citizen (Lysias,xiii. in Agorat.y 2) ,veceiYed 
 a grant of land (Id. vii. 23'>"o sacr. olea 4). Lysias has been 
 charged with blundering because he says that the gift of the 
 citizenship to both ApoUodoros and Thrasybulos was recorded 
 (V rf; aiirfi <TTr\\r\. Probably the fact is that he was thinking 
 not of the present psephisma, but of an earlier one, in which 
 both ApoUodoros and Thrasybulos were honoured. ApoUo- 
 doros attained this honour by bribery and hj representing 
 himself as the assassin. Discovery followed, and hence the 
 present decree and the rider of Eudikos. Lysias (xiii. in 
 Agorat. 73) further accuses Agoratos and others of bribing 
 the rhetor so that they might be mentioned in the stele as 
 euergetai. This rhetor must be Diokles (see Gilbert, loc. cit.). 
 Lysias quotes a further psephisma to prove that he is right in 
 his charge against Agoratos ; evidently then the corruption 
 was discovered, and another decree passed to cancel the 
 honours conferred in accordance with § 2 on Diokles' 
 friends. 
 
75] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 151 
 
 75 [57]. 
 
 Neopolis in Thrace commended for fidelity to the 
 Athenian cause : B. C. 410 and later. 
 
 On seven fragments discovered on the AkropoUs : C. I. A. iv (i), 51, pp. 16 
 foil.; Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 49 and add. vol. ii. p. 809; Roberts-Gardner, 
 ii. 23. 
 
 § T. First Decree, passed in the winter of b. c. 410, in honour 
 of NeoTToAtTcoy T&fi Trap4 ®d<rov, a city to be identified with what 
 the Quota-lists (nos. 33, 48) call N. iv @paKr] or Trap' 'Avnadpav. 
 It was on the coast just opposite Thasos, of which it was 
 probably a colony. The important town of Cavalla stands on 
 the ancient site. 
 
 [0f]o[L 
 
 t]&ix irapa @a,a[ov. 
 'E]boxo'ev Trji ;8[o]ij[X7jt] /cat riut STjjUcot. Aetoiris firpvTd[vev€v], 
 5 St;8i;prtd8[?)s ey/jaj/u./iareuei', Xaipiixevrjs e7Tecr7[(lret, FA.]- 
 avKiinros ^p)([eV .... ]0eos ilTtev' [iTr]at,vicrai rots NeoTr[oXt- 
 
 rats rois] 
 Trapa Qdaov [irp&TOV fj,]ev o(y)Ti (rvvbi€Vo[\eiJ,ricr]av rdv ■noKep.ov 
 
 pLfTa. ' AdrjvaCailv Kai on ttoMo- 
 p\K(yip.€voi [vTTo 0a(7f(ii)v(?)] Kol Ylekolvovv^ricriuiv ovk r\6[vp.r}- 
 
 aav ? 
 
 . .]s Trjv a ov dvb[pfs ayaOol] eyevo[vTO 
 
 10 es re rriv cr]T[paTLdv koI tov bfj]p,ov t[ov 'AdrjvaCoiv km] ro[i/s 
 (rvp.iJ.dx]o[vi ] 
 
 The Thasians revolted B.C. 41 2-41 1 (Thuk. viii. 64), and 
 were reduced afterwards by Thrasybulos in the winter of 408 
 (Xen. Hell. i. 4. 9 ; cp. i. i. 32). Neopolis, their colony upon 
 the opposite shore, remained faithful throughout that interval, 
 and suffered in consequence. This decree in their honour 
 dates from B.C. 410 (winter). Line 7 has been chiselled out, 
 and inscribed again by the same hand as the second decree 
 (§ 4) : the Neopolitans were not satisfied with the terms 
 employed concerning them, and in § 4 we shall see that 
 some time (perhaps a year or two) later they procured 
 a change in the wording. 
 
152 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [75 
 
 § 2. The next few lines are too fragmentary to be reproduced ; 
 they decreed honorary privileges to the Neopolitans. 
 
 § 3. This decree to he set up at Athens and Neopolis. 
 33 ... . K<u rb (f>(Tri(j)icrixa ro'Se avayp[a(j)(ravTa rdv ypajxixaTea] 
 
 TTJi fiovXrjs e crrr)\T)t \.i6ivr\i KaTrad[iivai efj, TTo'Aet TsXecri roT]- 
 35 s NeoTro\tr&)i'' fv 6e Ne'oi irdAiji avTol [NeoTToXirai Karad]- 
 
 ivTiav iv TcSi lep&i rfjs Ylapdivov e crTriX[rii XiOivrii. km KaXia-ai] 
 
 e-Til xcrivia r^/x ■Kpea-peLav ej to Trpt;ra[i'eToi' Is avpiov. hovvai h\ (?)] 
 
 OlvopCoiL AexeXeet crrpaT-qySit, TTTF'H[H - -]. 
 
 For the form -hoXtji (1. 35) see Meisterhans, Gramm. d. att. 
 Inschr.^, p. 137, and cp. nos. 93, 1. ^5; 103, 1. 5. 
 
 § 4. Second Decree, perhaps a year or so later than the pro- 
 ceding ; but this is uncertain, as the heading is omitted. 
 
 'A)((n'o)(os eiTTf eiraiveaaL tois NeowoXirais toTs avd [©pAiKrjs, 
 
 ''oTi avbpes ayadoi iyivovro] 
 40 Is re rrjv a-Tpariav Kai ttj/x ttoXlv ttjv ' AdrfvaConv Koi *'6t[i es 
 
 @d(Tov kcTTpaTiicravTo (?) (Tvp.-noXiop\- 
 K-qcrovres fxera 'Adrivaicov, koi *'6ti X(rvvvaviJ,a-)(^ovvT[es] km [avp.- 
 
 TToXepLOVVTes bLereXecrav rbpi, ttA]- 
 vra \p6vov koL to. S.XXa ''on eS voiovaiv 'AdrjvaCovls' koI avrl 
 
 To]vTu>v [t&v evepyeTTjiJ.a.TMv ''a'navra Ttap 'A]- 
 6r]vaia>v eivat avrois Kad' ''direp i<j)ari<f>LcrTai 2[ep/xuAt]e[Co-]i (?), 
 
 ""owcos hp. p[7i abiK&VTai /J,r)8e ''tx^' ''evbs /^ijt]- 
 e viTo ibi<&Tov /iijTC inrb koivov TroXecos" tovs re (r[TpaTr]yov\s "^ol 
 
 hv^'sKaaTore &[pxovTes Tvyxdvtoa-iv eTrijue']- 
 45 Xeirdai avr&v '"o n h,v Setorrai, Kat roiis &p)([ovT\as rovs 'Adrjvamv 
 
 "■qi Av ''eK[dcrTor€ ap\U)cn t&v (Tu/xjudx]- 
 (oi* (?), Trj/n TTo'Xti' NeouoXtTas (^wXciTroi'ra[s] (cai ■npoQip.ovs wras 
 
 iTOieiz^ ''o Tt ai» [S^Jytovrat dya^o'v. etrat 6e] 
 Kat yCj< ^'evpio-Kerrdai avrovs irapa t[ov 8]rj/jio»; roi5 'A0))vaicoj; ''d Tt 
 
 hv boKrJL aya6[bv aXXo ''otov hv hecavTai. wepi] 
 8^ TTJs aTrapx^js Trji Tlapdevcoi,, ''[rjTTep K]al t^cos iylyvero rrji [0{\&i, 
 
 fv T&i brip,(»[i, aiy 
 
 T0l5s. is be TO <j)cri](pi(rij,a to irp^Tipov €]iTavop6ca(Tai Tby ypap,- 
 
 fiaria Trjs j3ovX^s [koI eKKoXdcfxravTa fxerayp- 
 50 d(f>](Tai ivrl ' TTJS d7roiKi[as t^s Qaa-ijcav ' '"oTt ' <Tw8t€UoXe/iiiijcraj; 
 
 TOfyi Ts6Xi\j,ov p[iTa 'AOrjvaloiv.^ tois 8? irpi- 
 
75] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 153 
 
 (r^e(Ti - - - ]at Koi r[ - - - - - koI Ai,]o({)avT(oi knaivicrai. ''a re vvv 
 
 Xiyovo'iv K[al 
 
 ] TrpoOvjxoi ela-i iroielv ^6 rt bvvavraL &.[yad6v 
 
 - - Kafl' *']dTffp rd ttpoTepov. Kakinai 6^ koi ewl ^(rivia is rb 
 TTpvTaveiov]. 
 
 The mover is Axiochos, the uncle of Alkibiades. He had 
 been outlawed b.o. 414 (see p. 14a), but he probably returned 
 to Athens along with Alkibiades (p. 156). If we may trust 
 Athenaios, pp. 534, 574, the two men had been together 
 during their exile. I should imagine that this decree was 
 passed soon after the reduction of Thasos, early in B.C. 407, 
 in return for the assistance the Neopolitans had rendered 
 Thrasybulos. They had sent envoys to ask (1) that certain 
 expressions might be improved in the earlier decree. What 
 their grievance in this respect was is not certain. If we read 
 with Dittenberger rrjs &TToiKi[as rrjs 'AOrjvaQoov, we must suppose 
 that the mover of the original decree confounded NeairoXiy Att' 
 'A6tiv&v with the city here concerned. Such ignorance of 
 geography is not incredible in a statesman; but it seems 
 more probable that the words ttj? d77ot/ci[as rfjs ©ao-tjcoz; had 
 been used in order to emphasize by contrast their fidelity to 
 Athens ; and this restoration suits the space better than 
 Dittenberger's. The Neopolitans now prayed that they might 
 not be styled ' a colony of Thasos,' presumably, as Dr. Wilhelm 
 suggests, out of hatred of that city, rather than from any 
 notion that the title of colony implied political dependence 
 on the mother-city, (a) They want to be allowed to pay 
 the a-napxn of the <p6pos (^th, see no. 33) not to Athena, but 
 to their own Virgin Goddess. Perhaps, like the Methonaians 
 in no. 60, they had already been excused the payment of 
 tribute, and only asked to pay the 60th : their request that 
 the 60th may be paid to their own goddess seems another way 
 of asking to be let ofi" altogether. They are told to apply on 
 this point to the eK/cArjo-ta {kv ru Stj^xu . . .). 
 
 § 5. Rider to second Becree, giving the reply of the Athenian 
 bfjiios to the request about the awapx'j- 
 
 ['O bdva eiTTC* ra iJ,fv aWa 
 
154 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [75- 
 
 Kaddvep TTjt] ^ouA^f rrji he TlapOevooi exo'O-i-ps [- - - 
 ''o 8]^juos e[i5])((r7jrat. 
 
 The Athenians granted the request of the Neopolitans, which 
 appears to have been grounded upon a vow made to their 
 YIap6evos. 
 
 76. 
 
 The Delian Amphiktyony : B. C. 410-409. 
 
 2toixi)5i5j/. Found at Deloa. Homolle, Bull. Carr. EelUn. viii (1884), pp. 283 
 foil. ; V. de Schoeffer, de Deli ins, rebus, Berliner Studien, ix (1889), pp. 42 foil. ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 570 ; cp. Cauer in Pauly-Wissowa, Beal-Bncycl. i. 1907. 
 
 Td5e eiTpa^av 'ABrjvaCoov 'kjj,- 
 (j)iKTvoves otbe' 
 0eo . . . OS Neo . . o., 
 5 'A\j/e(f)C(iiv 'A\}ndvXXov, 
 Ar]p,6KpLT0S [^]avCov, 
 'OXvixTTLobuipos TeXecriov. 
 'Etti TKavKiTTTTOV 'Ad-^vrjcri ap- 
 
 XOVTOS, kv A?jA.COt fTTl 'ATTJJ/ild- 
 
 10 vTov ap)(ovTos. ' Apyvpiov na- 
 piXa.^op.iv nap' ' Ap.<\>iKTv6v- 
 lav ©eayyeAoD 4'T/[yae]a)s xai tr- 
 vvapy6vT<t>v kclI viu^Kopmv 
 ATjXi'tor [2](c[j;]A[aK]os kw, <TVva- 
 
 15 p)(6vTUlV kv \t&1 lep\&L Kol T- 
 
 S>i ' ApTip.i<Ti(iii. Ke(f>a,kaiov' 
 
 4^4^XXPHHHP -- 
 The rest is mutilated. 
 
 This inscription establishes the title 'A6r]vaia>v 'AfxcfiiKTvovfs, 
 showing that the Athenians governed all the affairs of the 
 Amphiktyony, although other states were represented. It 
 also fixes the number of Amphiktyons at four. They appear 
 to have held office for a year. The Delian Neokoroi represent 
 the native interest in the management of the temple, which 
 was allowed to survive the purification of 426 B. c. (Thuk. 
 iii. 104) and the deportation of 42:2 (Thuk. v. i and p. 88). 
 The funds were kept in the temples of Apollo (called to 
 lepbv — /car' e^oxjir) and of Artemis. 
 
77] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 155 
 
 77 [58]. 
 Selymbria recovered by Alkibiades : B. C. 409. 
 
 Not accurately aToixqS6v. C.I. A. iv Ci), 6i a, p. i8, ep. p. 126. The frag- 
 ment 0. 1. A. i. 11^ belongs to the same inscription. Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 
 63 ; Hermes, xvi. p. 188 ; R. von Soala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 87, n. 93 (xxii) ; 
 A. Wilhelm, Jahreshefte des Oesterr. Inst. i. p. 158, n. 31 and Beiblatt, p. 44, and 
 his addition quoted by Kavvadias, "EcpTjju. upx. 1898, p. 135; Roberts-Gardner, 
 ii. 26. 
 
 The capture of Selymbria was a brilliant exploit according 
 to Plutarch, Alcib. 30. Diod. xiii. 66 says : 6ta -npohoaias elAey. 
 Xenophon {Hell. i. 3. 10) simply has : 'A\KipiAbr)s 8e rots opKois 
 (the convention with Pharnabazos) ovk. hvyxave vapaiv, aWa 
 TTepl 'S,r]\vjj,ppiav rjv' iKeCvrjv b' iX^v Tipds t6 Bv^dvTMv fJKev, K.r.A. 
 The present decree prescribes the conditions upon which 
 Selymbria is restored to the Athenian alliance. The earlier 
 lines are much broken ; and the heading is lost. 
 
 § I. Selymbria to choose its own constitution: [- Kara- 
 (TTridacrdai 8e '2r]kvp.fi\piavov'5 Trip. -noXi^Tdav avTov6p.ovs rpoTTcoL 
 "■[orajt hv iT!Car(i>VT\[ai, ] 
 
 The reading of the first two words (due to Wilhelm) is 
 obviously more suitable to the circumstances than etvai bk 
 KaTaa-rfjaaL, as usually read. 
 
 § a. Remission of debts owing by Selymbrians : [Sa-a be 
 &(j)]eiXe TO KOLvbv to ^r]\[\v[j,j3pLav&v rj IbtcoT&v tl\s ^7iXvvP[p]iav&v 
 T&L I [kolv&i., acjieiaOai]. 
 
 § 3. Sentences of confiscation, disfranchisement, and exile, 
 
 10 cancelled : [koI] ei tov xpw°''^<'- e8e6?j/^€||[uTo ^ et tis t&l 8?j/ioo-ia)t] 
 
 &<f>ei\ev, rj d tis ijri/i&>i"|[0) evTipiov elvai. toIs be] (jievyovin SrjXufi- 
 
 Ppiav&v I [KaOobov Hvai ? ]os" 'noXep.iovs b\ Ka\ cjjiXCovi \ 
 
 [tovs avTovs exeiv ?]. 
 
 § 4. Property of Athens or of the allies left at Selymbria, 
 
 and lost or spent in the war, not to be required back again : 
 
 [oo-](a) be aircakeTO ev t&i Ttokep,Mi \ [xpij^oTa ' kdr]vai]a>v 17 t&v 
 
 J- cviJ,\j.ax(av, 7] eX Tt d(j)eik\\[ovTos rj TrapaKJaTaSijKJ/v exovTos tov 
 
 eTrpaxa-a\[v ol apxovTes,] fXTJ elvai ■npax'^iv wA^y yv^ i^al oi|[Ktas]. 
 
 5 
 
156 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [77- 
 
 § 5- Pnvate contracts not dissolved : [oa-a 5' ct]XXa x"""/^- 
 
 /3o'(\)ata irpoTov ijv tois 2|[8t<^roty Trpjos tovs i8i<i)ra[y] rj IbidoTrn Trpbs 
 
 20 TO K\[oivdv rj T&i Koi\v&i irpds lbi(&Tr][v] rj edv tl 6,[\]Ko yCy\\[vriTai, 
 
 bia\Kv€iiJ, ■7r[jOj6s aWrjKovs' otl 8' &v &ix<j>i(Tpr]\[Tca(n, bUas] etvai aiib 
 
 § 6. These provisions to be inscribed : oaths interchanged : 
 
 ras be xcrvv9riK\[as avaypa(p](ravTas is (TTrjKrjV Belvai es to ''iepo\[v tov 
 
 ' Ai!6\X(jovo\s (?). b)[pio](Tav 'AOrjvaiaiv ol a-Tparrjyol | [koL ot Tpvrjp- 
 
 25 ttpx"]' "■"■'' ^°'- ^OTtklrai KM e'i n||[s a\A.os 'Adrjvalcov Trjapijv, kol 
 
 27j\Djix[;8p]iai'oi 7r|[(iz^res]. 
 
 § 7. Decree of AUcibiades, confirming the above agreement, 
 and adding certain provisions : 
 
 ['AA.]Ktj3[id8)j]s etire' Kad' a xavvedevTo Sr;- 
 [\vixl3pLav\oL 7rp[os ' A6]r]vaiovs, Kara ravra TTOieiv, 
 [koX KaTad]eivaL e/x [iroAjet avaypA(f>(Tav{T)as rovs (<r)- 
 TpaTr){y)ovs ras crvv6-q[K]as juera tov ypapifJMTeciis t- 
 
 30 [jjs] iSovXrjs {here something has been erased) iv o-rijXTjt Ai^t- 
 [vrji TeAe(r]t roTs avr&v [/c]ai ro <})a-i](j)iaixa robe. 
 ['ATToXAoSwjpoz' 8e toi' 'Eixitebov eTratye'trat, KOt d<^a- 
 [i^ai avTov Tijjs 6/i?jpe(i)ay, Kat [e]xo'aXer<^(rat ra 6v6p.a- 
 [ra Twz' 6//.77p]coi' tSz; 27)Xi;/;i[;8]piaz'Sj' Kat rwi; eyyi»j- 
 
 35 [rai; elvai KJvpioy row ypaij.[p,a\ria ttjs /SouXtjs, [6]7r[o- 
 (Tot eiiri yiy\)ap.p.ivoi, ivavTiov Tajj. irpvTdve- 
 
 [tav' m]o!Xoi' be Thv 'S,r]Xvp.^\pia\vov avayp- 
 
 [(i(/)(rai ev Trji\ avTrji (TT-q\r]L T:p6xa[vov ' A]6r]vaC(iov' 
 [elvaL be Ka.]i ' A-rroWobaipmL r?j/x '!Tpo[x<re^Lav Ka- 
 
 40 [daTrep t&i] iraTpl avTov. tovs be ■npia-p[eis koX] 'AttoX- 
 \\6b(iipov /cJaXeVai es "npvTavelov i-n^i xceVjta e- 
 [s avpwv]. 
 
 Compare no. 40. Alkibiades arrived at Athens e.g. 408, 
 on the day of the Plynteria, twenty-fifth of Thargelion (June), 
 and stayed until the Eleusinia were over (Sept.) ; within this 
 time this decree was passed. We follow the chronology of 
 Curtius, Hist. Gr., Eng. trans., iii. pp. 479 foil. Beloch 
 (Philologus, 43, pp. a6i foil.) dates these events a year later. 
 The person whose name is partially preserved in line 37 was 
 probably instrumental in handing over Selymbria to Alkibiades. 
 
78]. PELOPONNESIAN WAR 157 
 
 78 [59]- 
 
 Bevision of the Laws : B.C. 409-408. 
 
 SroixijSdi'. C. I. A. i. 6r and iv (i), p. i8 ; Bareste, &c., Inscr. Jw. gr. ii. i 
 (no. xxi) ; Michel, Recueil, 78 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 52 ; Roberts-Gardner, 
 ii. 25 ; cp. Kohler, Hermes, ii. 27 foil. ; A. Philippi, Jahrb. f. Phil. 105 (1872), 
 p. 577 ; -Der Areopag und die Epheten, (1874), pp. 333 foil. ; Bergk, Phihlogus, 32, 
 p. 669; Wecklein, Ber. d. MUnch. Akad. 1873,' pp. 1 foil. ; K. Scholl, Comm. in 
 kon. Momms. p. 460 ; E. Drerup, Ueber d. bei den att. Bednem eingelegten Urkunden, 
 Kap. ii (Jahrb. f, class. Phil. Suppl. 24, 1898, pp. 264 foil.); L. Ziehen, Sh. 
 Mus. 1899, pp. 321 foil. 
 
 Ai6yv[ri]Tos ^peAppios ^ypa/xjitaTe[ve]. 
 AiokXtjs ^px^- 
 § I. ['EjSoxo'ei' TTJi povXfji nal t&i 8?j^ttf[i]. 'AKa[/i]arr[ts eTrpurd- 
 v]€ve, [At]o[y]- 
 vrjTOi sypaniidTeve, Ev{dv)biKo[s ^Trecrjraret. [X(r]e[vo<p]6.vris 
 e\Z]ne- [T]d[v] 
 6 ApaKOVTos v6p.ov TOjx Tiepl tov (|)[oV]ov av[a}ypa[(l)]a-d[v]T[ciiv 
 01 a\v[a'yp]a(j)rj- 
 s T&v vofxcuv irapaXa^ovres -napa (r)oC IJSao-tXt'tos fxera roC 
 
 ypap,ii\aTi(ii>- 
 S T^S jSouA^j e' crrrjATjt kiGiv7]i ko^ K]a[T]a[fl^i']r[a)i; irpdcrdev 
 
 T]rj[s] crro- 
 fis T^s ySao-iXeiay. 01 8e TrojXrjrai d[T7]opi[io-^a)(rai'ro)y Kora 
 
 T(tv vojixo- 
 V. ol be 'EXXr^voraixCai bovrcav t6 a[pYvpi,ov]. 
 
 § 3. Law of Brakon. 
 
 loYlp&Tos ^x"''^"- {Unpremeditated nnurder.) koI edp, 
 [lj,]ri 'k [TT]povo[Ca]s [K]r[e[vr]i tCs riva, <j>evy€iv. 8]i- 
 
 KaCeiv ol Toiis ^aa-ikias alT[i]&[v] (f)6[vov] fj [kdv tls alria- 
 rai '"cos ;8ov]A.- 
 
 evcravra' tow [8]e ecperas biayi{&vaL]. 
 
 Conditions of prosecution and reconciliation. Of the next 
 lines, though much mutilated, we give the restoration made by 
 Kohler by help of Demosth. in Macartatum, p. 1069, 57, to- 
 gether with the restorations given in Dareste, Inscr. Jur. gr. 
 of 11. 15, 16, and the later sections as follows: — [aibia-aadaL 5', 
 edju ^y itarrip] ■^\i rj abek(l)d[s] ^ [vrji, "aTralvras], rj Td[v K](a[XvovTa 
 
158 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [78 
 
 i^KparuV eav be ju?) '■o]C||toi So-[i, iu]^x.]p' a[v]e<t)[cn]6T[ri]TOS K.[al 
 avecfxTiov, eav '^duavre? albi(Ta]cr\dai ede\aj(j[i.], rdv (^)6[pK]ov 
 [ofioaavras' eav be tovtwv fxrjb' ''ets ^t, KTei^|v7jt be aK(i)[v], ■y[v](oo{i, 
 b]e '■[ot Tr€y]r[?j/coi)Ta koi ''eh ''01 etperai &KOVTa] | Kre'ivai, ea-i(r6[ai\v 
 be[Ka ''01 (ppdropes eav e6e\ci>(Tiv. tovtovs b]e \^o]\i TrevTriKo[v]T[a 
 /cat] ''eTy dp[ t](r[n'v8rji; ^aipeitrdwv]. In line 18, eaia-dcav means 
 ' allow to enter the country (eairjixi).' 
 
 20 The law is to ie retrospective. [Kat ''ot T7po']r€[p]||ov KTel.[v]a[v- 
 res ev T]co[ibe t&l dea-pj&L evex^o'6<ov] 
 
 The murderer to he placed under an interdict (cp. 
 Demosth. loc. cit. 57 ad init.). [npoemelv be tSu] {K)\Tei[vavTi 
 ev a^o(p)[ai, evT\h\s ave(f>a-i6TrjTOs Kal avecfxTLOv' (7VvbLa>Kei.]v | 
 be [xat ave](f><j{wvs /cai avecjxri&v iralbas Kal yap.^povs Kal 
 Ttev6epov\s [K]|at ^[/3t{]T[o]/)[as]. 'Ezrfij dve(p(r. = o{ nearer kin 
 than first cousin ; 11. 24-36 are hopelessly mutilated. 
 
 Conditions admitting of the killing of the murderer 
 (cp. Demosth. m ^ristocr. 37 and 28 f.). ['Eay 86 rts] r|6[i' 
 dvbpofpovov KTeivqi t] atnos ^l (povov, diTe\6p,evov dyopas e(ji\o\pl[a]s 
 [icai dOXoov Kal ''up&v 'Ajjuj^iktvovik&v, uxTirep tov 'Adrival]ov [K|rei- 
 vavTa ev tois avrols eve)(ea9ai' biayLyv(a(TKeiv be tovs ecp]eTa\s. \\ 
 30 Tovs be avbpo(f)6vovs e^aewai, diroKTeiveiv Kal dirdyew ev'\ r?j[t] 
 r]jj,e\b\a'nrii, \vij,aive<r6ai be }j.r\, p,r]b' aTtowav, rj SnrXow oipeiKeiv 
 ''6<r]o[v av K\aTal3\a<f>(Trji. ] 
 
 Murder in justifiable self-defence. [Eav be tls ap^avrja 
 35 X^4p]1'S[i' abUoiv KTeivrji - - - eav] heKuiv K||rei[i'?jt, biK&^eiv be 
 Tovs j3a<nKeas alri&v <^6vov, biayv&vai 8]€ roiis e|[<^e'ras]. 
 
 Murder of a slave. [Kat Kara raira (povov biKas etvai 
 bovXov KTeCvavTi] 7) eA.ev6|e[p]o[i'j. 
 
 Murder in self-defence (cp. Demosth. in Aristocr. 60). 
 ['Eay be tls ipepovra rj ayovra ^iai abUuis evOiis aiJLvv]6iJi,evo\s 
 K{T)[eLvriL, vqnoivei redvavai. 
 
 The rest is hopeless, but contains the word juier]aw[o]?)[o-7;t, 
 which we know from Demosth. in Aristocr. 62, to have come 
 from the last paragraph of the law. 
 
 One of the measures which followed the restoration of the 
 
78] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 159 
 
 democracy, in the summer of B.C. 411, was a revision of the 
 laws. This appears from Lysias {in Nicovi. init.), who accuses 
 Nikomachos, one of the avaypafrjs of this decree (§ i), of 
 having been six years about the business (cp. Grote, ch. 66 ; 
 and p. lai supra). These avaypacjsfis were appointed, along 
 with the (rvyypa(f>rjs (commissioners for revising the laws and 
 submitting the proposals for their promulgation to council 
 and people), to copy and publish the new laws. This revision 
 was interrupted by the calamities which soon followed: but 
 the work was revived upon the restoration under Thrasybulos, 
 B. c. 403 ; see Andok. De Myst. 83, — ^"ESo^e tZ brmm- Teia-ajxevos 
 ftire' TToX.iTiveo'dai 'AdrjvMovs Kara to. TrArpia, v6p.ois 8e XPW^"''- 
 Tois SoAtoz'os, KOI jxerpois koI trra^/xois, xpV'^^"'!- Se koI tols 
 ApaKOVTOs decrp.ois, olcnrep kxpajxeOa kv ra Trpoadev xpoVo), k.t.X. 
 The mover of our decree, Xenophanes, was probably one of 
 the (Tvyypa^r\s of B. c. 41 1 (Thuk. viii. 67) ; it authorizes the 
 ypa\xp.aTiv^ of the /3ou\tj to give them a true copy of Drakon's 
 law, that it might be inscribed and set up in the usual place : 
 cp. Harpokration, s. v. Kvp^eis' avaypaxj/avTes 8e tovs v6p.ovs fis 
 Tag Kvpl3ei,s, io-rrjcrav fv rfj crroa rry ^acriXeCa. The portion of 
 Drakon's law before us begins in a way (koi . . .) that proves 
 the actual beginning to be missing, probably because it had 
 been superseded by later legislation. The missing paragraph 
 must have dealt with premeditated murder. The law as 
 given here is taken from the first ' axon,' not of Solon, but of 
 Drakon (for Solon's first ' axon ' contained among others the 
 law prohibiting the exportation of all products of the soil 
 except oil, and therefore probably its other laws also had 
 a reference to commercial matters). The Drakonian law of 
 homicide, however, was retained by Solon, and had come 
 down through him (Plutarch, Solon 17). The fiacnkels who 
 try cases of involuntary murder are either (i) the paa-ikeis 
 &pxovTes from time to time in office, or (a) the (pvXo^aaiXeis, or 
 (3) both combined. The first theory is excluded for reasons 
 of Greek ; we may take our choice between the two others. 
 These ^aa-ikeLs preside over the inquiry into the cause of the 
 murder, and the decision (biayv&vai) is thereupon given by 
 the fifty-one ephetai, a college perhaps instituted by Drakop, 
 (but see Busolt, Griech. Oesch. ii^. p. 234, note a). For tte 
 
i6o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [78- 
 
 procedure in cases of bloodshed generally see Gilbert, Greek 
 Constitutional Antiquities (Eng. transL), pp. 379 foil. 
 
 79. 
 
 Iiakedaimonian Allies at Aigospotamoi : B. C. 405. 
 
 Seven pedestals from the chamber at Delphoi which contained the Lake- 
 daimonian dedication commemorating the victory of Aigospotamoi. 
 Homolle, Bull. Corr. SelUn. xxi (1897), pp. 284 foil. Comp. Frazer, Pausanias, 
 vol. V. p. 263. 
 
 (l) K[i/xjoi]e/3ios I YieXaayov | 'E<f>e(nos. 
 
 (a) AlavTibrfs \ TiapBfviov \ MiX?j(rtos in front, and on top 
 AlavTibris | UapdevCov | MtXTjo-toj. | TeCaavSpos eTToC[r](r]e. 
 
 (3) [0]eo7roju,Tros | AairofnTov | MaXtos. | "AXvttos eTrotet. 
 
 (4) AvTovofjLos I ^afiiov | 'Eperpieis. 
 
 (5) 'AwoAA.o8a)joos | KaXAt<^co:;os | TpoCavtos, 
 
 (6) [K(op.]aiv I . . . . vba | [Meya]pevs. 
 (7) I - - p. I KopCvdwi. 
 
 Pausanias (x. 9. 7-11) describes the group of bronze statues 
 of otroL (rvyKareipyacravro ru Avcravbpa to. ev Aiybs ■norap.o'is rj 
 avT&v ^TTapTiaT&v ri anb t&v avp-p^axqa-AvTUiv. The names which 
 have survived are those of seven admirals of the allies, all of 
 whom are named by Pausanias ; but as he mentions two 
 Korinthians (Aristophantos and Pythodotos), and does not 
 give their father's names, it is impossible to identify the 
 seventh. The two sculptors are also named by him. The 
 statues were popularly known as the vavapxoi, and in later 
 times were famous for their bluish-green patina — dlov wrexySts 
 OaXaTTiovs rij xpo'a /cat ^vOCovs eorairaf (Plutarch, de Pyth. orac. 
 2; compare Lysand. la). The best, if not all of them, were 
 probably carried oflF to Constantinople. 
 
 80. 
 
 The Return of the Democrats from Phyle : B.C. 404-403. 
 
 A stelfe of Pentelic marble, inscribed on both sides ; found on the Akropolis 
 in 1884, and now in the National Museum. XtoixtiSSv. E. Ziebarth, Mitth.d. 
 Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh., xxiii (1898), pp. 27 foil. ; H, von Prott, ibid, xxv (1900), 
 
8o] PELOPONNESIAN WAR i6i 
 
 pp. 34 foil. The atone is broken on all sides save the top ; the first two lines 
 on the front, and the names of the tribes (of which one, klyrjiSos, is preserved) 
 on the back, were in larger letters than the rest. 
 
 («) 
 
 [Avicriafirjs ky\pay,y.6.TiV€, 
 
 \\lvQ6hiop\oi ^pxe' 
 
 ['ESo^ei' rfji fiovkrji koli rail hr\\jM)i, i'KpVTi,v\eve, h.V(Tii.lirjs 
 
 eyfia^JLixdrevf, Ajjfio'^iA.os eTtlecrrarei., 'Ap)(lvo\i elirev' ottms hv 
 
 01 (jieTotK(?)]ot ocrot crvvKarriXOov dwd 
 
 5 'I'uXtjs fi ToTy KaTiX[6ov(n r&v TroA.ir||Sy (?j 
 
 ] ii^rj^idOai 'AdrjvaCoLs' elvai 
 
 avrols Kw. eKy6v[ois TToXireCalv 
 
 ], vofiois be Tols avTols ire/jt avr&v ras op)(as 
 
 ■X^f^rjcrdai ols Ka\l nepl ' AQrjvaioiV 
 
 . . .] (Tvvip.6.yr](rav 6e Tr\p, fJ^a^rfv tthj. MovvLxia-cnv, rbv b[i 
 
 • • • I °y^ 
 
 ai biaXkayal kyivovro koI kisoiovv to, wpo(rrar[ro/iei'a . . | 
 
 e]yyvri(nv 
 
 Ka9dTre[p 'A]6r]vaiois, tovs bl - - - 
 
 (*) 
 (Col. I is lost ; of Col. 4 but a few letters remain.) 
 Col. 3. Col. 3. 
 
 Xaipibr]p.os yewp{y6s) Bevbi^dvris irKa<l>r]((j)6pos ?) 
 
 Ae7rTw(r))$ juay€(t/30j) 'KfxTropiMV yf(iop{y6s) 
 
 Arjpi.riTpio'i TiK[T(wv)] TiaibiKOS dproTr(oto's, or -coXtjs) 
 
 'Ev(f)opicov 6pecoK(6ixos) ScocrCas yva(f){evs) 
 
 6 Kri(picT[6]boipos otKo(5o/xof) ^dpi.pi.is yioi>p(y6s) 
 
 ['Hyjrjo-t'as /CJ)Tra)p(os) "Eyepcris 
 
 ['ETr]afiefo<ui^ dvoKoifJiOs] 'Ora . p,r]s 
 
 . . . coTTOS e\aLoy{ — ) Ei/coA.ttoj' )j,icr6m(j6s ?) 
 
 r[A.]aD[K]ias (?) ye£i)p(yo's) KaAXias dyaX/x(aT07roto's) 
 10 .... Ml' (?) Kapvo{ — ) 
 
 [Atoj'i5](rioy ysiapiyos) Alyr]iboi 
 
 'A57jvoy^7-]a)i» 
 
 In (a), 11. 5, 6, Ziebarth restores ky^^^Mai 'A6r)vaiois uvai 
 avTois KOI iKyoi^ois avr&v \ Koi (j)v\rjs koi brjixov Kol (f)paTpias rjs av 
 ^ovkuiVTai], von Prott e-\jrq(j)i(Tdai 'Adrjvaiois' eivai avTols koi 
 iKy6v[oii irokLTeialv koI (pvkrjs (coi Stj^ov (cal (pparpias r^s ttv 
 
 HICKS. M 
 
i62 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III [80 
 
 ^oikuivTai]. The latter restoration is doubtful Greek ; and, in 
 both cases, the formula as to choosing their tribes, &c., is 
 inapplicable to the (K-yovoi ; so far as it concerns the new 
 citizens themselves, it seems to be covered by the formula 
 in the next line. 
 
 Aischines (iii. in Ctes. 187 foil.) describes the honours which 
 the Athenians paid rois dirb ^v\t]s <f>eijyovTa rdv bfjjxov Kara- 
 yayovaiv. On the motion of Archinos, one t&v KarayayovToov 
 Tov brjixov, they received between them a thousand drachmai to 
 be spent in sacrifices and dedications, and each a laurel crown ; 
 the Council were to make strict inquiry as to who were the 
 actual persons besieged in Phyle by the Lakedaimonians and 
 the Thirty. Finally, he quotes the epigram in honour of the 
 restorers of the democracy : 
 
 Tovcrb' apiTrjs ei»e/ca ore^arots iyepaipe nakaiyfiwv 
 
 hrj)xos 'AOrjvaCuiv, ot Ttore roi/s dSi/cois 
 ^eo-juoi? &p^avTas Trp&Tot iroXecos KaraTravfiv 
 
 rjp^av, KLvbvvov amfxaaiv apafxivoi. 
 
 None of these matters is mentioned in the unfortunately 
 scanty remains of this psephisma. Yet, as it relates to the 
 return of the democrats 0.7:6 ^vXris, we must suppose that 
 Aischines only quoted that part of the decree which concerned 
 his argument. There must have been room on the lower 
 part of the stele for these further provisions on the one side 
 and the names of the citizens honoured on the other ; and the 
 epigram, doubtless, also had its place. The part preserved 
 deals with the conferring of an honour on certain persons who 
 iTvvKaTr\\dov (with the Athenian democrats) from Phyle, or 
 otherwise assisted their return. These persons' names, with 
 their professions appended, are arranged tributivi on the 
 reverse of the stone. It is clear that the honour received 
 is that of citizenship. In 1. 5 we should expect f\]rq(f>Ca6ai rfji 
 fiovKrji ; the use of 'AOrjvaiois instead of the Council (if indeed 
 von Prott's interpretation of the passage is correct) points to 
 the period immediately following the return of the democracy. 
 It was in the year of Pythodoros that the biaWayaC (1. 8), 
 or an'angements for truce preceding the definite agreement 
 between the two parties, were effected, and the democracy 
 
8o] PELOPONNESIAN WAR 163 
 
 was reckoned as having been restored ('A5. rioX. 41), although 
 the final settlement was delayed until the year of Xenainetos 
 (B.C. 401-400). There setfms no reason to suppose with 
 Ziebarth that the rewards in question were similarly delayed, 
 and to restore the archon's name as [Hevaiverjos. In 11. 7, 8 
 were recounted the services of the people who are honoured 
 with the citizenship. 
 
 The quondam aliens (the strangeness of some of whose 
 names is noticeable) are arranged under the tribes in which 
 they have newly been enrolled. Some of the abbreviated 
 professional names are hard to complete. Col. a : ovoKOfios (on 
 the analogy of dpemKOjuos and the like) is due to Dr. Wilhelm ; 
 Ziebarth's ovokottos is less probable. In the next line the 
 suggestion e\atoTT(&)X7js) is said to be precluded, the P being 
 certain. L. 10 probably Kapvo{Tt(0\r]i). Col. 3 : 1. i, the restora- 
 tion crKa(J3ri{(j>6pos) is doubtful, because the <TK.a^Ti)(^opLa was 
 a leiturgia to which metoikoi as a class were liable (see 
 Gilbert, Constitutional Antiquities, Eng. trans., p. 181) ; 
 the name could therefore hardly serve as a professional title 
 for a single metoikos. L. 8, /xio-0to(ros) must mean a hired 
 labourer. 
 
 The mover of the decree, Archinos, is favourably mentioned 
 in the 'AB. Uok. (40) for his statesmanlike conduct during the 
 early years of the new democracy; and his opposition to 
 Thrasybulos, his old comrade, in regard to the latter's illegal 
 proposal to enfranchise all aliens who had come in with him 
 from Peiraieus, is characteristic and famous (A0. TloX. 40 ; 
 Aisch. iii. in Ctes. 195). To him was due also the official 
 abandonment of the Attic alphabet. 
 
 M 2 
 
PAET IV 
 
 FROM THE ARCHONSHIP OF EUKLEIDES 
 TO GHAIRONEIA 
 
 B. C. 403-338- 
 
 81 [64]. 
 
 Honours to the Samian Demos for their fidelity : 
 B.C. 405-403. 
 
 ^ToixqSdv. Found at Athens, three fragments, A in 1888, B and C in 1S76. 
 A: Lolling, AfKriov, 1889, pp. 24 foil. ; Lipsius, Leipziger Studien, xiii (1891), 
 pp. 411 foil. ; Kohler, C. I. A. iv (2), i b (p. l) ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 56 ; 
 Roberts-Gardner, ii. 28. B and C : C. I. A. ii. i b (p. 393) ; Dittenberger, 
 SyUoge ', 57. The whole : Michel, Becueil, 80 ; P. Foucart, Bevue des Etudes 
 andennes, i (1899), pp. 181 foil. Cp. Hartel, Attisch. Staatsrecht, pp. 207 foil. 
 {Wiener Siisungsher, 1879, xcii. pp. 116 foil.) ; Dittmar, de Athen. mare exteros 
 coronis puhl. ornandi {Leipziger Studien, 1891, xiii), pp. 191 foil.; Szanto, 
 Gr. BUrgerrecht (1892), p. 95 ; Swoboda, Sijmbolae Brag. (1893), pp. 214 foil. ; 
 Judeich, Kleinasiat. Stud. p. 26 (note 2). 
 
 After the battle of Aigospotamoi the Samian demos, which 
 alone at this crisis stood by Athens (Xen. Hell. ii. 2. 6), ex- 
 pelled the oligarchs from their city and sent.ytwo embassies 
 (see lines 7, 8 of the first decree) offering to join hands with 
 Athens to continue the war. To this offer the first decree 
 refers. In B.C. 404 Lysandros took Samos by siege, expelled 
 the demos and established an oligarchy (Xen. Hell. ii. 3. 6). 
 After the restoration of the democracy at Athens, further 
 honours were voted to the faithful (and now exiled) Samian 
 democracy, as recorded in the second and third decrees. But 
 Samos remained in the power of Sparta until B. 0. 394. 
 
 Above is a relief with the tutelary deities of the two states 
 joining hands (Athena and Hera) ; see Brunn-Bruckmann, 
 DenJcmdler, no. 475 a; Collignon, Sculpt, gr. ii. p. 117; 
 E. Petersen, Mitth. d. arch. Imt., Rom. Abth. 1889, p. 69. 
 
FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 165 
 
 A, Kr)^itro(j)Siv Ylaiavniis \ fypaixixdreve. \ 2aju.tois ocroi fjura 
 rov Sjjf/iou rov 'A6rivai\a)v kyivovro. || 
 
 First decree (b.c. 405). § 1 . Compliments to the Sa/mians. 
 B"Ebo^ev rrji l3ov\r]i kol t&l Stj/xox. Ke/c/ooms eirpvTaveve, no\vfj,vis 
 Evcavvjievs \ fypaixfidiTeve, 'AAe^ta« ^px^> Nuo^wv 'Adfiovevi 
 ^TreoraTet. Yvdixr) KKeiaocpov \ koi a-vvTTpvTdvemv' k-naivicrai 
 Toti ■npecr^iCTi rois SafxCois Tols re TrpoT€po\is ■^Kova-i /cat Tols vvv 
 Ktti Trji /SowXJjt Kttl rots (TTparqyols Koi rots fiXXois | 2a/xtots ort 
 etcrtj^ &vbpis ayadol koi Trpodv^ioi. TTOieiv tl MvavTat ayadov, \\ 
 
 10 KOt TO. TTeTrpayjxeva aiiToXs, otl boKovatv opd&s TTOi,rj(rat 'Adr]vaioi.s 
 Koi 2a/iti|o(s' 
 
 § 2. Grant of general autonomy. koI avA 5>v eS ireTrotr)- 
 /cao-iD ' Adrjvalovs xal vvv Tiepl ttoWov TTOiovvrai kol \ earjyovvTai 
 &ya9d, SeSox^at TrJL j3ovXrji koI t&i STj/xcot' Safx^ous ' AOrjvaCovs 
 etvai, I TToMTevofj.fvovs ottcos hv aiiTol ^ovXuiVTaC koX oVcos rama 
 earai. &s eTTtTr)8fto'|rara aiKporipois, KaOaTiep avrol XeyovaLv, 
 
 15 eTretfiaz^ etpijvTj yivqrai, rore T;ept || rfii' SXXcoj' KOLvrji jSovXiveaOai. 
 Tois be vop-ois \pfj(r9ai rots (T(j)eTepois avr&v \ avTov6iJ.ovs ovrai, 
 Koi TaWa iroielv Kara, tovs opKOVS Kal rcis avvd-qKas KaOonrep \ 
 ^vvKiiTai ' A6T}vaLois Kot 'Siap.iois' Koi Ttepl t&v ivKXtjixarcov h ay 
 yiyvTjTai | Ttpos dAX^Xous bibovai Kal bexf^^ai ras StKas Kara ras 
 (7u/i/3oXds ras otJo-as. 
 
 § 3. Provision for contingencies of peace and war. \^E]av 
 be Tt dvayKoioy yCyvrjrai bia tov iroXefj.ov km -npoTepov irepl rrji 
 
 20 77oXi||[T]etas &(nrep avrol Xiyovaiv ot irpeajSeis, TTpbs to. Trapovra 
 ^ovXevoixevovs iroieiv \ [^]t av boKrJL fiekricrTov elvai.' irep] be r^s 
 elprivris eay yiyvrjrat, eivaL Kara Tavra | [K]a6dTtep 'AdrjvaCon Kal 
 rots vvv oiKOVaiv Sajuov eav be TroXep,eiv berji, ■iiapa(rK\[e]vd^ear6aL 
 avTovs obs hv bvvuiVTai apiara irpdrrovTas ^JJ-era r&v arpaTHjy&v. \ 
 [ea]v be itpecr^eiav noi ■nep.TtMcnv 'Adr\vaioi, (TVfXTtefi/new Kal roiis 
 
 25 e^dfxov vapovras \\ [edv] Tiva fiovXiavTai /cat avvfiovXeveiv o rt h.v 
 ^)(u>cnv dyaOoi: 
 
 § 4. Arrccngement as to the ships now at Samos. rats be 
 Tpif\pecTi I [ratsjowats es '2dp.uiixpri(r6ai airois bovvai eixicFKevarra- 
 fxivois KadoTL hv oi|[rots b\oKrJL' to, be ovofxaTa t&v Tpirj[p]dpx<>>v, 
 &v fjcrav avrai at z^ijes, dTroypd\}/aL | [roifs Trpe<rfi]eis rwt ypaju/xarei 
 r^s l3ovXfjs Koi rots ffrparTjyots' /cat Toirmv et wov ] [rt VT:dpyei 
 ava\yeypa[i,ft.evov ey tS>i brj^oirloii ws vapeiXtjtpoTwv fas rpiripeis, || 
 
i66 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [8i 
 
 30 [&T;avTa i^aKev\^av]rwv ol veoipol airavra^odev, to, he a-Kevr) tcoi 
 htjfxocriuii icr^npa^avTiav a)$ ra)(j.(TTa Ka]i kTiavayKacravTuiv wno- 
 hovvai Tovs f\ovTas tovtcov \ [ti ivreX^]. 
 
 § 5. Rider. Further privileges. Recording of the decree. 
 [TvcoixT] KXua-ocjyov koi cr]vvTcpvTavecov' to. jxev aXKa Kadairep rrji, 
 l3ovX.rji' I [to be vvv flvai ttjjj. TroXiTeiav roiy fi\KOV(nv Kadcnrep 
 aiiTol ahovvTai, kol veip.ai | [avroiiy avriKa jxaXa K\r)pQ)9evTas fs 
 
 35 r]as (l)vXas beKaxo-' Kcd rriv 'nopeCav Ttapa\\[crK€Viicrai rots irpeV^eo-i 
 TOVS orparjjyovs d)]s TdxicrTa' km Evfxdxoii Koi toIs \ [&Wois 
 2ajLitois ttScti toIs ixera Vjvp,d)^ov ■rJKOva-]i iitaivitrai ws owiv dv- 
 bpdcriv I [dyadols vepl roiis 'AdrjvaLovs' Kokiaai S' ^vp\a)(ov 
 i[i:\ h^evnvov Is to TrpvTaveiov | [is avpiov. dvaypd\j/aL be to. 
 f-^r)^i(Tp.iva T^y ypa]x\j^aTea r^s] j3[oi;A]?js juera iS>v | [(rTpaTT]y&v 
 e aTTiKii)i \i6Lvr\i /cai xaraj^eirai es ■7roAi[j;, tovs be EAATjiijora/xios {{ 
 
 40 [SoOz/oi TO dpyvpiov. dvaypdxj/aL 6' ev SaJ/ixcoi Kara TavTa T«'[\e(rt 
 TOIS eK€i]vu)V. I 
 
 Kephisophon's name appears at the head of this inscription 
 because he was secretary two years afterwards, when the third 
 decree was passed, and when all three were inscribed. He 
 also moved the second decree. 
 
 The definition oVot Sapiwv k.t.\. is intended to exclude 
 Lakonizers from the benefits conferred by the decree ; cp. 
 § 3, Toh vvv olKovaiv 2,dpL0V. 
 
 § 1. The formula yv&J/xjj K\€to-o'(^ou KOI o-uvwpwdi'ewv is unusual, 
 but there are analogies from other magistracies (as yv(£p.r] 
 (TTpaTriy&v). KJeisophos seems to have belonged not to the 
 Kekropid but to the Erechtheid tribe. It may be therefore 
 that this motion was brought before the ^ovk-q during the 
 Erechtheid prytany,^ but that a new prytany (Kekropid) 
 came in before the matter could be laid before the ekklesia. 
 The motion however continued to stand in the name of the 
 prytaneis under whom it was drawn up. 
 
 T^ Treirpayfieva avTois seems to be a euphemistic allusion to 
 the murder of the aristocrats by which the Samian demos 
 marked its loyalty to Athens immediately after the battle of 
 Aigospotamoi (Xen. Hell. ii. 2. 6). 
 
 § 3. The (Tvp.^o\a(. now in existence (line 18) were made 
 when SamoS" was an independent state ; now, when the Sa- 
 
8r] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 167 
 
 mians have the Athenian citizenship, these avix^okaC are still 
 to hold good. (Dittenberger.) 
 
 § 3. The Athenians agree that the Samians shall receive 
 the same terms as themselves in case of peace. This they 
 endeavoured to effect, but in vain (Plutarch, Apophth. Lacon. 
 Varia, a a). Line 34, i^dixov for Ik Ha/^ov. 
 
 § 4. Philokles and Konon, when they went to the Helles- 
 pont, left twenty ships at Samos (Diod. xiii. 104). The 
 trierarch who received a ship was regarded as owing it to 
 the state. When these twenty ships were handed over to the 
 Samians, the trierarchs could no longer be held responsible 
 for them. The Samians were to fit out the ships as they 
 pleased, hence the old tackle, &c., were to be returned to the 
 dockyards. 
 
 § 5. As Eumachos is, by virtue of the decree, an Athenian 
 citizen, he is invited km bfiwov and not, like foreigners, «iri 
 ^evia. This decree was probably engraved at the time, 
 destroyed by order of the Thirty, and then, as we have seen, 
 re-engraved under Kephisophon. 
 
 Second decree, B.C. 403-403. § i. ['Eboiev rijt ^ovkiji koI 
 T&t 8jjfi£oi" navb]iovls iTrpvrdveve, 'Ayvppios K[oWw]€iis | [lypafi- 
 ixdreve, EvKXubrjs ^PX^i Ka]A\ios "iladev eweaTaref Kri<f>i(ro(l>&v 
 [etirev | eTraiviaai Toiii S0/.110US ort eJcrli'] {6,)vbpes ayaOol irepl 
 ^ AOrjvaiovs, Koi aTt[avTa | Kvpia elvai & uporepov 6 hr}p,os] 
 i\j/rj(l)C(7aT0 o'AOrivaimv t&l 8?7jxa)t t&l ^[ap.iu>v] || 
 
 For Agyrrhios cp. Dem. in Timocr. 134. 
 
 § a. The Athenians to assist the Samians in their emhassy 
 45 to Sparta, [irefx^ai bk Tovs ^ap-iovs, &<ni€p av]rot KeXevovcriv, 
 es AaKebaCpova ovTiva [av av\Tol j3ov\<i>vTai' eireiS^ be TTpo]a-b€ov- 
 roi 'AOrjvaiaiv o-wirpaTTeii', wpo(reXe'(r[0ot | wpeo-^Sets" ovtol bi 
 (TVVTTpaTyovTcav rois Safitots o rt hv b'uvbiVTai ayad6[v koi | Koivfji 
 ^ovkeviaOcav pera] eKelvoov: § 3. Praise of Ephesos and 
 Notion for harbouring the Samian exiles: (iraivowi bi 
 'A6r]vaioi 'E(j>€(r[ovs koi Nor[ias | ori, irpoOvpais ibe^avro] 'Sap.Loov 
 TOVS e^Qi ovras. § 4. Further compliments : Ttpoa-ayayeiv be 
 50 TrjV -npea^eS^av || r&v ^apuav es rdv brjp]ov xp'7jL«'f'<''(o')<''^<ii e{d)v 
 Tov bioiVTai' Ka\4crai be km em | [beiTTVov Trfv Trpea-^jelav t&v 
 
i68 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [8i- 
 
 '2,a\>.lu>v es to irpviavelov es avpiov. § 5. Kephisophon (Xen. 
 Hell. ii. 4, 36) moves the adoption of the proposals contained 
 in §§ I and 4 {second clause) : Krj^to-ot/xoy | [eiTre* ra /^fv 
 S.\\a K](aj6a.TTep riji jSovXiji,' e^rjeliCa-dai be ^AdrjvaCaiv rdit briij.coL 
 Kvpia I [eirat ra e'^r](j)i(rix\4v(a) -Kporepov Trepl SafiCcov KadAtnp 
 f] ^ov\ri TTpo^ovXevaaaa | [es rbv brjuov ecr]rjveyKev' K{a)Xicrai he 
 55 Ttjv -npea-^eCav t&v SaixCcov ewi beinvov || [es to ■npvTavelo\v es 
 avpiov. I 
 
 All the original proposals moved by Kephisophon were 
 withdrawn (owing apparently to opposition in the course of 
 the discussion, inspired by fear of offending Sparta). 
 
 Third decree, in honour of Poses. A small fragment, 
 
 giving the ends of the last four lines, has recently been 
 
 found by Dr. Wilhelm. § i. ^Ebo^ev rrji l3ov\rj]i koI t&l 
 
 brj}i.uii' 'Epex^Tjts eTrpvT&vevev, Kr]<f>i(ro(j)&v Ha[i.avi]ev\[s eypap.- 
 
 fxareve, EwkX]ci8j;s ripxe, YlvQu>v ex KijSoii; e-wea-T&Tei, Ei- 
 
 [ eiTte' I enaiveaai noa-?ji' tov\ SafjLiov on avr]p ayaOos 
 
 e(T\T\Lv TtepX ' AdrfvuLovs, Kal av6' av | [ev TreirorjKe tov brjp,ov, b]ovvat. 
 60 ai{T&i TOV brJixo]v biopeLctv 'nevTaKOcrias bpa)(jt.as 1| [es Karaa-Keviiv 
 (TTeipdvov, ol be Taixl]aL bovTuiv Tb apyupiov' ■npoaayayeiv be 
 avTo^v es TOV bfjixov Koi evpetrdai 7ra]pa ToJ5 Stjjuov o rt av 
 BwJjrat ayadov' Td be ^LJSXiov | [tov ■^r)<^i<Tfi.aTos irapabovvai 
 avT]&L Toy ypap.ij,aTia Trjs ;8ouAJjs avTUa /xaAa* | [KoKicrai be eiA 
 beiTtvov ^apiiiiiv r]oiis rJKOVTas es t6 TrpvTavelov es avpiov. | 
 § 2. Riders to the above probouleuma : ['O beiva eiire- 
 Ta jxev &kKa Kada\TTep Trji fiovXfjL, eiraiveaaL be Tlocrfiv tov |[ 
 65 [Sa/xtor Kai Tovs vets, eireib-q avbpes ay]ado[ eicriv Trepl Tdv bijixo)) 
 TOV 'AdrivaCaiv, \ [/cat Kvpia eTvai to, e\jfrf<f>i,aixiva Trp6Te]pov vtto 
 TOV brifiov TOV 'AdrjvaCoov koI avaypa\[\j/dT(ii 6 ypajujuareiis to 
 ■\ffri<f>iaix.a e crT?jA.7)]i Xidivrji, 01 be Tajxiai napao-yovTutv \ [to apyvpiov 
 es TTjv (TTrjXriv, bovvai be IIojo-^i bapedv tov bi]p,ov xt^t'as bpaxfuas \ 
 [apeT^s eveKa Ttjs irpos 'Adrjvaiovs, and b]k t&v ■}(i\la>v bpa\ix&v 
 70 crTe(pavov Tior](Ta\\[i Kal emypaAJfaL tovtcoi (rTe(l)avovv av]Tbv 
 TOV brjixov avbpayaOCas ^veKa xai | [ewoi'as t>^s es 'Adrjvaiovs' 
 inaivea-aL be] koi Sa/^tous otl elcrlv 6.vbpes &yadoi [ne\pl 
 ' Adr]vai,ovs' eav be tov Sewvrat irapa] tov brjixov, upoirdyeiv 
 aiiTOVs rois TtpvTavtis \ [es T^r Trpwnjv tKKXr]<rCav del ixeTO, to. 
 te/)]d' npocrayayelv be Kai toiis veis tovs IIoo-oC | [roiis ir/avrafeis 
 
82] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 169 
 
 «s TT\v fiovX^v €S Tr\v TTpiirjqv 'ibpav' KaXecrai hi Ka.[l em] ^evLa || 
 
 fj ] Koi ^ajxCmv Tovs 
 
 fTi[ibr)iJi.ovvTa\s. 
 
 82 [6a]. 
 
 Bestoration of a monument destroyed by the Thirty : 
 probably B.C. 403. 
 
 Sroix'jS'ii'. Found on the Akropolis. The text from C. Curtias, Hermes, iv. 
 404 ; Kehler, C. I. A. ii. 3 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge'^, 49 ; Michel, Becueil, 81. 
 
 &eoL 
 ['Aj;twro]po9, FdVpvTTTuXov, 
 [^ApyfC\ov, AoKpov, 'AXkCplov. 
 ['E8o^e]i' TTji jSovXfjc Olvqls 
 <; [eirpvyAveve, Ae^L6eos ky- 
 \pa}x\p,aTeve, Ajjjlio/cXtjs eire- 
 [(r]TdTet, MoiitTrTriST)? eiire" 'A- 
 
 pXIVTOpl Kol EvpVTTvXcol K- 
 
 al ^ Apyiicai Kai Aonpooi Ka- 
 
 10 I ['A]Ak^/IIC01 TOtS 'ATTTJ/idlTOD 
 
 vaKri, iTHihT] KaB-qipiOr) 
 7) oTrjXr) [t\n\ t&v TpiaKOv[T]- 
 a iv fji fj[v a]vTOLS f) itpo^ev- 
 ia, &vaypa.i^{aL\ ttjv <TTrjXr,v 
 15 Toy ypapip,a[Tea TJrjs ^ovXrj^ 
 TeXeai tois FivpvnvXov' Ka- 
 Xecrai be Kal e-nl ^evia Ei- 
 pvnvXov es to Ttpvravelo- 
 V fs avpiov. 
 
 'AjxvvTodp 'AT!r]p.A.vTov occurs in a fragmentarj' decree (C /. A. 
 ii. 4) containing a list of names of Thasians who had been 
 exiled for their Athenian sympathies, and were received in 
 Athens, being granted ariXeia nadd-nep Mavrivevaiv. It is the 
 decree alluded to by Demosth. xx. Lept. 59 (see Wilhelm in 
 Eranos Vindob. pp. 341 foil.). The sons of Apemantos had 
 probably been exiled from Thasos in the revolution of 
 B.o. 411 (Thuk. viii. 64; supra no. 75; cp. also Lysandros' 
 
I70 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [82- 
 
 treatment of Thasos, Nepos, Lysand. 1 ; Grote, ch. 65). 
 Eurypylos, happening to be at Athens, discovers that this 
 decree has been destroyed by the Thirty, and obtains permis- 
 sion to restore it. 
 
 83 [61]. 
 Deles freed from Athenian control : about B.C. 403. 
 
 Discovered in the French explorations, and published by Homolle in the 
 
 Bxill. Corr. HeUen. iii. p. 12; MfiUensiefen, de tit. Lacon. dial. (1882), no. 37; 
 Kohl, Inscr. Or. Ant. 91 ; Imag. (1898), p. 30 ; Cauer, 24 ; Meister, Gr. 
 Bialekt-Inschr. ^^i g ; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 60 • Miahel, Recueil, 180. Cp.de 
 Schoeifer, de Deli ins. rebus (1889), p. 50 seq. 
 
 . . V Koi 6[l&- 
 v] Kol vaFSi- 
 
 V KOl T&V X.- 
 
 5 prjixdroov t- 
 
 &v T(o 61&, 
 
 'K^acrCkivov 
 
 'Ayis, Ylavcravias' 
 
 "EcpopoL rjaav 
 10 ®via>vibas 
 
 'ApiaToyevCbas 
 
 'ApxLcrras 
 
 SoXo'yas 
 
 4>ei6iAas. 
 15 'Eu AtjXcoi [iJpX" 
 
 e]v A 
 
 The first six lines are in the Lakonian dialect and alphabet, 
 the rest is in Ionic and was presumably added by the Delians. 
 But the lapidary in line 14 has spelled i>ebi\as, whereas E is 
 not used for ei in his alphabet. The date is fixed within near 
 limits. Agis appears to have died B.C. 403-401, or 398 at 
 the latest (Niese in Pauly-Wissowa's Real-Encycl. i. 819) ; 
 and Delos was in Athenian hands until Aigospotamoi. Tlie 
 names of the ephors down to 404-403 B.C. are known (Xen. 
 
84] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 171 
 
 Hell. ii. 3. 9, 10 ; 4. 36) ; and none of them recur here. Of the 
 years from 403 to 398 the first seems most probable. This 
 document can hardly be anything else than a decree of the 
 Lakedaimonians instating the Delians in the full possession 
 of their own temples and temple treasures. After the two 
 kings, the five ephors are named. On the relations between 
 Athens and Delos see nos. 50, 76, 104 ; von SchofFer's work 
 quoted above ; and Mr. Jebb's paper on Delos in the Journal 
 of Hellenic Studies, vol. i. p. 7, and esp. pp. 23, 58. 
 
 84 [65]. 
 
 The Korinthian War: alliance between Boiotia and 
 Athens: B.C. 395-39^. 
 
 Sroix'/Soi'. From the Akropolis. Kohler in Hermes, v. I ; C. I. A. ii. 6 ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 6i ; R. von Scala, Staatsverir. i. p. 95, n. 100 (xxiv). 
 
 [0e]o^. 
 
 [2vfi]/iax^n BotG)[TQ)j' /coi 'AdrivaiMv e y to- 
 
 V aii\ xpovov. 
 
 [Edv r]ts tTjt €Tr[i woXe'/ntot fir' 'AOrivaiovs rj 
 5 /card] yfjv tj Kar[d OdXaxTav, ^or\6iiv Bokm- 
 tJoiis [■n']ai'rl trO\ivii Kadori hv (TrayyeW- 
 oocriv] 'A0Tji'aio[i Kara to bwarov' km ea- 
 
 V Tis t]7jt eirl [voXiixui em Boimtovs t} Ka- 
 ra yrjv ri] K[a]Ta. [daXarrav, potjdeiv 'Mr\vai- 
 
 10 [ovs K.r.A.] 
 
 The lacunae are easily restored, as the formulae are well 
 known. For the history see Xen. Hell. iii. 5. 3-16 ; Lysias, 
 pro Mantith. § 13 : TSp&Tov [ikv yap, ore Trjii avy^ixaxlav ivoiriaacrde 
 ■np6s Tovs BoiaiTovs koj, els 'A\CapTov ebei.^oridfLv, k.t.K. (cp. Andok. 
 iii. de Pace 25). The decree was proposed by Thrasybulos 
 (see Grote, ch. 74 ; Holm, iii. ch. 3). Observe that the ' Boio- 
 tians ' are spoken of throughout, for at this time Thebes was 
 supreme in Boiotia : after the peace of Antalkidas the Boiotian 
 towns were declared independent (Xen. Hell. v. i. 32 foil., cp. 
 vi. 3. II foil.). 
 
172 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [85- 
 
 85 i6jl 
 
 Korinthian War : alliance between Athens and 
 the Lokrians: B.C. 395. 
 
 ^Toixt^^v. From the Akropolis. Kbhler, Jlermes, v. 2; C.I. A. ii. 7; R. von 
 Scala, Siaatsvetir. i. no. loi (xxv). 
 
 'A5i7]i>aitoD Kol A[oKpSiv . . 
 
 eav Tis ir]i eir' 'A9]r)vaCovs fm TroAe'fx[(ot rj k- 
 
 ara yrjv 77 Kara BaXaTTav, l3orid]eiv AoKpovs iravrl (Tdev[ei k- 
 aBoTi &v eirayyeXAcotrt 'A6r]va\ioi. Kara to bvvarov. [koL e- 
 £ av Tis trji eiTL AoKpovs eiri TToXe'Jjuwt r] Kara yrjv r) Kara [ddX- 
 aTTav, fiorjOeiv 'Adrivaiovs Tiavrl] crOivei KaOori av e[7rayy- 
 iXkaxTi AoKpol Kara to bvvaTOv], 6 ri 8' hv akXo hoKTJi ^ k\Or]- 
 vaCois Kol AoKpois (ruju/3ovX€Uo/iie']ro[t]s, tovto KvpLo[v ei- 
 vai]. 
 
 The Opuntian Lokrians are meant, who are termed AoKpoC 
 without further qualification by Herodot. (vii. 132) and Thuk. 
 (ii. 9). The Korinthian war arose out of a quarrel between 
 Lokris and Phokis concerning x'^P"-^ ap<^{,(Tfir]Tr}aip.ov (Xen. 
 Hell. iii. 5. 3), the Lokrians being supported by Thebes, the 
 Phokians by Sparta ; the underlying cause being the Tbeban 
 reaction against Lakedaimonian supremacy. See Xen. Hell. 
 iv. 3. 15 and 2. 17. It is probable that the treaty before us 
 was concluded before the battle of Haliai-tos, at the same time 
 with the preceding. See Grote, ch. 74 ; Holm, iii. ch. 3. 
 
 86 [66]. 
 
 Fragments of a Treaty between Athens and Eretria : 
 B.C. 394. 
 
 'SiToixn^o". Found at Athens : C. I. A. iv (2), p. 5, no. 7 b; cf. Mitiheit. d. 
 arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. 1877, p. 212 ; Foucart, Bull. Corr. Hellen. 1887, p. 144 ; 
 Lolling, Sitsgsber. d. Ak. d. Wiss. sti Berlin, 1887, p. Ii86 ; Wilhelm, Arch.-epigr. 
 Mittk. XV. p. I, no. I ; Dittenberger, Sylioge'', 62 ; R. von Scala,, Siaaisnertrdge, i. 
 p. 100, n. 106 (xxvi). 
 
 'EpeTpUco[v avpi.iJ.axCa] 
 
 Kai 'Adriva[C(av. 
 
 "E]bo^€V TTJi ^ovXrJL- ['AnafjiavTls eirpvTdvev- 
 
87] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 173 
 
 ev\, Xe\a)vC<i>v @eoy[vriTov kypafxfj.- 
 
 5 &Te^iv, Eii^oi;\^87;[s rjpx^v 
 
 lTrecrr](irei' Tva6Lo\s etwe* nTvixixdxpvs elvai 'E- 
 pfTpias Koi ' A]di]v[aLovi ] 
 
 (here probably followed the clause binding the two parties to 
 aid each other in case of war) 
 
 [ Kara] to [8]i'i'aTo'[z)" o tl 8' &v 80- 
 
 K^L afJueivov flvai, t]o1p itoXeoiv Kotvrj[i fiov- 
 10 Xevop,6voiv, rovT]o Kvpiov i\V\vai' [d]jHo(ra[i 
 8e 'AOrjvaiav ptev t]ovs (rTpaTr)yo[vs Kal Trj- 
 
 V ^ov\7]v Koi Tovi i]w7reay, 'EperpUcov 8e t[ov- 
 s (TTpwrrjyovs koI t^v j3ovXriv koI to[vs t7r]Tr[e- 
 as KOI ray SAAas] apxas' v-napyjiiv 8[e . . .]cr. 
 
 15 [ ]i'' ofivvvai be T[d]v [v]6ij,ip,[o- 
 
 V opKOv kKaTipo\vi TOP Ttapa (T(j)i(riv a^r[o- 
 
 h' e\e(T6ai be ^r|o]e'lT/3e^s avrUa p.&>\ci\ Tr)\y j3- 
 ouAtjj' ScKa a.vbp\as, -nevTe p.tv iK rrjs /3o[iiX- 
 ^s, TtevTe bl e^ lbi\u>T&v, o'Crives awo[A7jA/fo- 
 20 vrai Toiis opKovs Tralpa 'EpeT[p]ie(o[v, ] 
 
 Xenophon, in his catalogue of the forces on the side of 
 Athens in the Korinthian war, says : (cai pi.r]v e^ Evj3oCas airdajji 
 ovK eKdrrovs rpi,aryj.kiuiv (Hell. iv. a. 17). So Diod. xiv. 8a: 
 eiidv^ yap avrois rj re Evj3oia ava<Ta upocredeTo, k.t.\. The present 
 document appears from the heading (which has merely ebo^ev 
 rfj jSovXfj, without the addition koL tm Stjuxw) to be a probou- 
 leuma of the council adopted by the ekklesia, without any 
 alteration in the heading. 
 
 87 [68]. 
 
 Battle of Korinth and Battle of Koroneia : 
 July, August, B.C. 394. 
 
 On a handsome funeral monument found in the Kerameikos : Kumanudes, 
 
 'E7ri7/iac^ai eiriTV/iffwi, no. 13 ; Kohler, Monatsber. d. Ak. d. Wise, zu, Berlin, 1870, 
 pp. 272 foil. ; Eayet, Bull, de I'ic. fmng. d' Ath. i. p. 217 f C. I. A. ii. 1673 ; 
 Briickner, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Aith. xiv (1889), p. 407 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge', 68 ; Michel, Eecuefl, 599 ; oomp. A. Martin, Les Cavaliers Athen. ■pp. 415 
 foil. ; KOpp, Arch. Anzeiger, 1895, p. 25. 
 
 O'ibe li:irer]S airiOavov ev Kop[v6a>r \ <j)v\apxps 'Avri^avris, | Me- 
 
174 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [87- 
 
 Xrjo-tas, 'Ov-qropibris, Ava-ideos, Hdvbios, "SiKOfiaxos, \ ©eayyeXos, 
 •twTjj, AriixoK\eris, AefiAecos, "Evbrikos. ['Ev Kopuiveiai' | NeoKXet- 
 
 Pausanias says (i. 29. 11): xeirrai 8e (on the road from the 
 Dipylon to the Akademy) kol oi lapi Kopwdov ireo-oVrey" eSijAojo-e 
 be ovx^ -{JKia-Ta (so he moralizes) 6 fleoy ei;TaC9a Kai aSSts fv 
 AevKrpoLs Toiis inrb 'EAA.rjycoi' KaXovjifvovi avbpeCovs to jxr^hev avev 
 Tvxns elvai. k.t.X. He is however probably not alluding to this 
 monument, which was erected only to the troopers. Xenophon 
 (Hell. iv. 2. 17) says that the Athenian cavalry at Korinth 
 numbered six hundred ; he does not give the number at 
 Koroneia [ibid. 3. 15). In both battles, especially in the 
 latter, the hard fighting was between the foot-soldiers ; the 
 cavalry were scarcely engaged. See the next inscription. 
 
 88 [69]. 
 Battle of Korinth : B.C. 394. 
 
 A beautiful stelfe, discovered in 1 863, j ust outside the Dipylon. Above the 
 inscription is a fine relief: a youthful horseman is striking his fallen foe 
 with a spear. See the illustrations in Brunn-Bruokmann, Senkmdler, no. 438 ; 
 Harrison and Verrall, Myth, and Mon. of And. Athens, p. 580, or E. A. Gardner, 
 Hanibook of Greek Sculpture, p. 396. For the inscription : Kumanudes, 'Ewiyp. 
 fmTvfi0. 540 ; Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 20S4 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 67. Cp. Sandys, 
 An Easter Vacation, pp. 29, 30; A. Martin, Les Cavaliers Atheniens (i886), pp. 415 
 foil. ; Bruckner, Jahrb. des Inst. 1 895, p. 204 ; KOpp, Arch. Ameiger, 1895, p. 25. 
 
 Ae^tXfMs Avcraviov ©opiKios' 
 fyfViTO eirt Tet(7ai'5pou ap-)(^ovTos' 
 airiOave eii' Ei;/3oi)\i8ov 
 ey Kopivd(OL r&v wejre liTTreMV. 
 
 Among the thousands of Attic tombs we know of, this one 
 alone bears a date. Dexileos, named also in the preceding monu- 
 ment, was born in B.C. 414-413, when Teisandros was archon 
 (wrongly called neia-avbpos by Diod. xiii. 7). As eleven horse- 
 men fell at Korinth, the expression t&v -nivre iTnr^uuv must be 
 referred to some unrecorded episode of the expedition, pro- 
 bably to some feat performed by five troopers. The six 
 others mentioned in the previous inscription may have fallen 
 
89] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 175 
 
 in the same battle, and that monument need not therefore, as 
 Kopp supposes, refer to at least thre6 engagements. Briick- 
 ner's attempt to explain t&v Treire limloiv as a military rank 
 is not convincing. According to Lysias (xvi.^ro Mantitheo i^), 
 the tribe of Mantitheos suflfered most in the battle of Ko)-inth. 
 Sandys conjectures with probability that Mantitheos was of 
 the same family as the Mantitheos mentioned by Demosth. 
 (xxxii. contr. Boeot. 7 foil.), whose deme, like that of Dexileos, 
 was Thorikos. Dexileos and Lysias' client therefore fought 
 side by side as members of the tribe Akamantis. 
 
 89 [70]. 
 Honours to Konon, at Erythrai in Ionia : B C. 304. 
 
 Inscribed ffToix'jSor' on a stel§ in a church at Erythrai : Le Bas-Waddington , 
 Voyage Archeol, pt. v. 39 ; Beclitel, Inschr. d. Ion. Dial. 199 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge '', 65 ; Michel, Recueil, 500. 
 
 [briixusi,' K]6vMva ivaypa^ai 
 
 [evfpy]iTiiv 'EpvOpaiMV 
 
 [km 7r](0ofej;or, koi irpoe- 
 5 [bpi]r]v avT&i elvai h 'Epv- 
 
 [dp]rji,(nv Koi aTfXeiav 
 
 [ttJAvtcov xprip.ATiav Koi. 
 
 [f\<Taya)yr\s koi i^aytoyfjs 
 
 [kJoI •troklp.ov KoX dprjv^-js' 
 10 [Ka]l ^Epvdpaiov eivai 
 
 [tjv] ^ovKrjTai' etvai be 
 
 [Tav]ra koL avr&i km e/c- 
 
 [yoroi]?' •isorj(ra(T0ai b\ 
 
 {avTOV e]iKo'vo xa\Kr\v 
 15 \ik'n(,xpv(Tov\ KM a-Tijcrai 
 
 [oTTov av 8ofi)i] Kovavi .... 
 
 KM 
 
 This exactly accords with Xen. Hdl. iv. 8. i-3 : Pharna- 
 bazos and Konon, after the victory of Knidos, went on a cruise 
 round the islands and the maritime cities, expelling the Lako- 
 
176 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [89- 
 
 nian harmosts, and assuring the cities that their citadels 
 should not be garrisoned nor their liberty interfered with 
 ct 8' aK.ov(TavTii Tama ^bovTO re (cat iTrjivovv k.t.X. So Diod. 
 xiv. 84. 
 
 90. 
 
 Fortification of Peiraieus: B.C. 394-393. 
 
 Two stones built into the wall of the fortress Estioneia. P. Foucart, Bull. 
 Corr. HelUn. xi (1887), pp. 130 foil. ; Wachsmuth, Ber. d. sacks. Akad. 1887, 
 p. 371, and Stadt Athen. ii. 1, p. iii, nos. i, 2 ; Kohler, C. I. A. iv (2), p. 197, 
 nos. 830 b, c ; Michel, Becueil, 575, 576 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 63, 64. 
 
 A. 
 
 'Eirl Aio((>dvTov apxov- 
 ro(s), ^Kipo(j)opi&vos 
 fjtrivos, «[?] TO, Kar f)- 
 jxepav ipya' C^vy- 
 5 iori TOVi \C6oVi ayoucrt 
 ixiaeds i HPA 
 o-ibr}pCu>v fxi- 
 
 <Te6\ : Pi-hh 
 
 B. 
 
 'Eir' YiV^ovXioov &p\ovTo['i\ 
 OTTO Tov crrjixeiov dpfafie- 
 vov f^^xP' ''"'^ jneroSw- 
 ov T&v Trv\&v T&v Kara 
 5 rd ^AcppobiffLov (Trl fies- 
 ta e^LovTi- P'HHPAAAA. pLi- 
 tr06o(rr)s)' An^ixoa-Bevris B- 
 OLa>TLo[i em] Ttji Trpoaa- 
 yu>yfj[i] T&v kiBtav 
 
 The fortification of Peiraieus (though doubtless not the 
 rebuilding of the Long Walls) was begun, as the first inscrip- 
 tion shows, in June or July B.C. 394, before Konon brought 
 assistance and money to Athens. He did not return thither 
 until the spring of 393, having defeated the Lakedaimonian 
 fleet off Knidos in August of the preceding year. 
 
9i] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 177 
 
 B : a. a-rjuehv, the mark indicating the starting-point of the 
 work. 3. fieTwiTov, apparently the pillar between the two 
 wings of the gates. 5. This sanctuary of Aphrodite (possibly 
 the one dedicated by Themistokles) must be distinguished 
 from Konon's subsequent foundation (see Frazer on Pausanias, 
 i. I. 3). The fact that the contract is undertaken by a Boio-' 
 tian is in accordance with the evidence of Xenophon (Hdlen. 
 iv. 8. 10) and Diodoros (xiv. 85), who say that Boiotians took 
 part in the work. For other inscriptions, some of which 
 show that the work went on until the year of Philokles 
 (b. c. 393-391), see C. I. A. ii. 830, and iv (2), 830 d, e. 
 
 91 [71]- 
 
 Honours to Bionysios I and his court : 
 very early in B.C. 393. 
 
 ^ToixrjSSv. A stelfe found in the Dionysiao theatre, broken at the bottom 
 and right, surmounted by a relief; Athena, with her shield and serpent, 
 gives her hand to a woman holding a sceptre or torch, who represents Sicily 
 (SchBne, Gr. Reliefs, PI. vii. 49). KOhler in Bermes, iii. 157 ; C. I. A. ii. 8 (and 
 P- 39^); Ditteuberger, Sj/ZJojfe ", 66; Michel, iJcci««7, 82; comp. K6hler, JIfifiAetJ. 
 des Arch. Inst, Ath. Aith. i (1876), pp. 4 foil. ; Fi-eeman, Bist. of Sicily, iv. p. 204; 
 Holm, Qesch. Sic. ii. p. vii. 
 
 'Eir' Ev/3ov\i6o« S.pxovTOs lirl rrjs [UavbLo]- 
 
 vCbos ^KTrjs TTpvravfvoiia-rjs, 
 
 rJL YI\<i.T(i>v NiKoxd/3ous <I>Aiieii[s eypa]- 
 
 ixfjtdreve. 
 5 "Ebo^ev rjyi ^ovXrji' Kivija-las eiire* ■n[epl &v 'Av]- 
 
 bpoa-OivT)'; \eyei, luaiviirai At[o]v[v(noz^ rb- 
 
 V Stic]e\ias Spx[o]i'[ra] koX AeTtrCvqv [rbv abeX- 
 
 (^o]y t6v Aiov[v]<t[Cov Ka]t @eapLbr\v To\y abeX<l)d- 
 
 v] rdv Aiovva[Cov koX TloXv]^evov Tb[v KTjSeoTTJ- 
 10 V TOP Aiow(rCov ] 
 
 The proposer is Kinesias the dithyrambic poet, whose lean 
 figure and profligate life made him the favourite butt of Ari- 
 stophanes and the comedians : the 6th prytany would be about 
 the time of the Lenaia (Gamelion), and the place where the 
 stelfe was set up was the Dionysiac theatre. Dionysios I. was 
 
 HICKS. N 
 
178 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [91- 
 
 all along an ally, not very active, of Sparta (Grote, ch. 83 ; 
 Xen. Hellen. v. i. 36, a8 ; vi. 2. 4, 33 ; vii. i. ao, 28). But after 
 the victory of Knidos (midsummer 394), when Konon sailed 
 with Pharnabazos to the Saronic Gulf early in 393 (see Xen. 
 Hdlen. iv. 8. 7 foil.), so fast were Athenian hopes expanding, 
 that Konon caused an Athenian embassy to be dispatched 
 to Dionysios at Syrakuse, with the view of detaching him 
 from Sparta, and allying him with Athens (Grote, ch. 75 init). 
 Lysias the orator, and two others, were sent (Lysias, xix. 
 de bonis Ar. 19 foil.). Perhaps they carried with them the 
 \jrri<l>i<TiJLa before us : it is moved by a poet, who would probably 
 be known to Dionysios. The tyrant had recently defeated the 
 Karthaginians, and could thus be called the ' ruler of Sicily.' 
 The most that the Athenians effected by this embassy was 
 the neutrality of the Syrakusan power (Beloch, Ghr. Oesch. 
 ii. p. 202). For the later relations between Athens and 
 Dionysios see nos. 108, 112. 
 
 92 [72]. 
 
 Honours to Euagoras king of Kypros : B. C. 393. 
 
 SToixtjSoc. Fragment found near the Dionysiao theatre. KOhler, C. I. A, 
 ii. 10 b, p. 397. 
 
 - - K6v(i>[v — 
 
 e7raij;]^crat bi av[Tdv koI (TTi(pav&crai xpyaSii 
 ore^Jfivwi, 6 8e K\7jpv^ avayopevtrcLTM iv t&i 6e- 
 arpa)]i oi[a]v o[t] rpa[ya)i8ot So-i on 6 hrjii-o^ 6 'A- 
 5 6ri\val(ji)v 'E,vay6p[av (TTi(f)avol &peTrjs ^veKe- 
 
 V t]?js es 'kOrivaUiVs' etvai be avrov 'Adrivaiov (?) 
 a]vTdv Kal tovs fK[y6vovs ] 
 
 The formulae are easily restored. Euagoras, who had 
 received honours from Athens some twelve or fourteen years 
 before {C. I. A. i. 64, to which Wilhelm attaches iv (i), p. 129, 
 116 w), materially helped Konon at the battle of Knidos, and 
 was rewarded with honours upon Konon's arrival at Athens : 
 Isokrates, Evag. 54-57 ; cp. Pausan. i. 3. i ; Lysias, xix. de 
 bonis Ar. ao ; Demosth. xii. Phil. Ep. 10. 
 
93] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 179 
 
 93. 
 
 Belatious between Athens and Karpathos : about B. C. 393. 
 
 Stoix'jSiSi'. On a marble slab found in Karpathos. P. Poucart, Bull. Con. 
 Hellm. xii (1888), p. 153, no. i ; Hiller von Gartringen, Inser. Ins. Mar. Aeg. 
 i. p. 161, no. 97^ ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 69. 
 
 ['EBo^ei' TTJi l3ov]kfji kuI r£t 8^- 
 \}ia>i, Alyrfts (or Olvrih) fTT]pVTdveve, Tet- 
 [(rCas lypa/^ju,cl]r€i;e, 'Aflrji'JSco- 
 [pos ^wecrrirjef Kr))(rfes eiTre" 
 5 [. . . . rbv 'Ereo]Kapff({9ioi' xa- 
 [l Toiis iraibas ic]ot rd ^EreoKap- 
 [iraOCcov Koiv]dv ypdij/ai evep~ 
 [yeras 'Adr]va[](ov, Sn €bo(To,[v 
 rriy KVTrdpiT]TOV iiii rdv ve{^~ 
 10 V TTJs 'Adr]vai\as tjjs 'AOrjvSp, /x- 
 [eSeowjjs, Koi] iav ro 'ETeo/ca/>- 
 [■TTaOlaiv Kou>b]v [a]vTOv6fiovs. 
 
 {the next few lines are hadly mutilated.) 
 
 [- - - 00-01 8«] vvy Kad€ik^<j)a[cr\t, 
 
 [r&v <TTpaTi(OT]&v f^idvai I[k 
 20 rfjs ci.KpoTt6\.e]a)S' eav 8e n's [d- 
 
 biKrji r] . ,, . . rj] 'EreoKafmadC- 
 
 [cov TO KOivbv rj] acjiaipriTai rj a- 
 
 [A5t TTjv a-T7j]Aiji> [d<^ai'^^]a>z; (?) [6- 
 
 (fteiXeiv TreiTJijKoiTa T&Kavra 
 25 [tcSi Koiv&i (cjat Tm)i:ihiKo\T\o- 
 
 \v r^s 6eov 6iva\i' hiicqv 8e eiva- 
 
 [i irpos Tioiiy 5eo'/io]^€'ras er 'A- 
 
 \OrivaLoii. 'napi\ii\v 8e 'Ereoxct- 
 
 \piia6Lois, Mv t]l becovTai, Kco- 
 30 [tons Kal Ki>t]8ioi;s koi 'Pobiovs 
 
 [koI crvixpidx]a)V otnvfs hv b[t>- 
 
 vaTol i>aiv] Tiipl TavTa rci x['<'" 
 
 pio dyadb]v o tl av bvva)VTa[L. 
 
 ypd\jfai be T\avTa iv (tttjAjji [X- 
 35 t,6ivr\i ijj, w]o'X?)i Kol ey Kap^n- 
 N 2, 
 
i8o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [93- 
 
 adcai ev tSh] iep&i tov 'Att6W[u>- 
 vos ovTTep] tTfj-ridr] rj KVTtdpiT[T- 
 os" ^Ayqaa\pxov be T . v AiJ'8[. . 
 
 ] TJjs ev 'A6r]vaio[i,s 
 
 40 ]vaL Triy Ki;7raptr[ro- 
 
 V]. 
 
 A second decree follows, which is too much mutilated to 
 pay repetition here, but contains the name [Ay]qcrdp)(pv. The 
 same name is generally supplied in L 5 (aTre[i' ' Ayrja-apxov] Kap- 
 -wddiov) and 1.21; the safer readings here adopted are suggested 
 by Wilhelm. The restoration of 11. 18 foil, is very uncertain. 
 
 The 'old temple' of Athena on the Akropolis was burnt 
 down in B. c. 406-405 (Xen. Hellen. i. 6. i). As late as b. c. 
 395-394 the Athenians were still engaged in restoring it. The 
 next year saw the liberation of the south-eastern Aegean from 
 Spartan domination by the victory of Knidos, and it was 
 probably soon after this time that the people of Karpathos 
 contributed a cypress-tree towards the rebuilding. In return 
 the Athenians gi-ant autonomy and various other privileges 
 to Karpathos, and the newly found Athenian allies in these 
 quarters are bound to show good ofiBces to the same city. 
 Of those mentioned, Kos joined Athens immediately after, 
 Rhodes even before, the battle of Knidos; the Knidians in 
 391 and 390 were on the Lakedaimonian side, but just 
 before that time had revolted. \Kvi\hiovs is a more probable 
 restoration than [Aivpiovs, in spite of line 38, since although 
 the city of Lindos at this time had a separate existence, it 
 was not of any political significance. For the title of Athena 
 in U. 10, II, compare the inscription on a boundary stone 
 in Samos (Michel, Recueil 779) : opos relp-eveos \ 'A6r]vas | 
 'ABrjv&v I fj,ebeo-6ar}s. 
 
 94. 
 
 Monetary Union between Mytilene and Phokaia : early 
 in fourth century. 
 
 ^ToixriSSv. Found at Mitilini. Now lost. Conze, Eeise auf d. Insel Lesbos 
 (1865), pi. vi. 1 ; Newton, Transactions of Royal Soc. of Lit. viii (1866), 549 foil. ; 
 Bechtel, Gr. Dialekt-Inschr. 213 ; Blass and Dittenberger, Bermes ,xiii (1878), 
 382, 399 foil. ; Clemm, Rh. ilfws. xxxili (1878), 608 ; E. Weil, Studien auf d. 
 
94] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA i8i 
 
 Gehiete des ant. MUnsrechis (1893), p. 14 ; Paton, Inscr. Ins. Mar. Aeg. ii. i ; 
 Wroth, Brit. Mus. Catal. of Gk. Coins, Troas, &c., p. Ixv ; Hill, Handbook of Gk. 
 and Bom. Coins, pp. 104, 105 ; Papageorgiu, Uned. Inschr. von Myt., p. 16. Other 
 references in Michel, BecueU, 8. 
 
 6 [OTTI 
 
 8e' K€ at] TTo'Ats [a]fX(^or[epat] 
 
 'ypd<p(oi(n ets tuv [a-TaXXav] t] skk- 
 
 oXdnTooKTi, kv[p]lov taTott, r[ov 8e Kepvav- 
 5 Ta rb] xpva-iov VTt6biK.ov e[np,evai, &.p.(pO' 
 Tep\aia-i TOty TroXiecrcrf 8tK[dcrTats 6e 
 lfi]fxej'ai T&i piv ep, MvTiX'qvaL [Kepvav- 
 Ti] rats &pxais iraia-ais rals ep. M[vri\- 
 Tjjrat Ttkias t[&]v alpiCcreajv, ep <i>tdKat b[e t]- 
 
 10 ots S-pxais iraia-ais rals ep. 'Pt&Kai ■7rA[e]- 
 as T&v aijji,C(Teo)[v]. rav be biKUv eppevai 
 eTreC /ce aiviaVTOs iiikOrji ev 1^ prjvve- 
 <r(cr)t. al bi Ke KaTa){p^]6rjL rd xpvcnov Kep.- 
 vav vbapeaTe\p\o[v\ Oikmv, davdrmi ^api- 
 
 15 (<)o-0w al bi Ke di7U(/)[j;]yr;t [pfq QiKav ap^p^o]- 
 
 Tr\V, Tip&TlO r[o] StKaO-T^/JtOr OTTt XP^ 0-' 
 
 ?r(o)j; vdOrjv fj KaT6e[p]evai, a be iroXis avaC- 
 Tios Kal a^Apws [Icrjrco. iX.a)(ov MvTikrj- 
 vaoi irpoa-de ko'tttjji'. ^PX«' 'nporavis 6 
 20 TreSa KoAwfor, e^x <l>](^)cat 8e .0 we8d 'Apt(7[r}- 
 a^oxor. 
 
 During the greater part of the fifth century, and down to 
 about B. c. 350, one of the most important currencies of the 
 west coast of Asia Minor consisted of electrum staters and 
 sixths of staters issued by the cities of Phokaia in Ionia and 
 Mytilene in Lesbos. In this inscription is recorded the agree- 
 ment come to between the two cities with regard to the issue 
 of the coins. None of the staters of Phokaia of this period 
 has come down to us, and only one of Lesbos ; nevertheless, 
 we know from literary sources (Thuk. iv. 5a ; Demosth. xl. 
 in Boeot. 36) that the Phokaian staters at least were an impor- 
 tant currency ; while an enormous variety of sixths of both 
 mints has come down to us, and, as the coins are small and 
 easily lost, must represent a very much larger original issue. 
 As the style of the coins permits us to date the earliest sixths to 
 
i82 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [94- 
 
 about 480 or at latest B. c. 450, the agreement recorded on the 
 stone may be a renewal of an earlier convention. If, as is less 
 likely, it is the first convention made between the two cities, 
 we must suppose that it was entered into as conducive to more 
 profit than the policy of competition hitherto adopted, The 
 coins are very similar, those of Phokaia being distinguished 
 by a small seal {<^<i)K.r\) placed as a symbol subordinate to the 
 main type. 
 
 The present agreement regulates the responsibility of the 
 oflBcial who makes the alloy {Kipvav) of gold and silver gene- 
 rally known as electrum, but here called xpva-wv, of which 
 the coinage consisted. He is responsible to his own govern- 
 ment, being punishable with death in case of wilful adultera- 
 tion. The coinage was to be issued alternately by each city. 
 We may assume that the missing part of the agreement 
 provided for the equality of exchange between the coinages of 
 the two states. Outside Phokaian and Lesbian territory the 
 coinage would be subject to discount. Thus we find the poet 
 Persinos telling Eubulos, tyrant of Atarneus, whose court he 
 had left for Mytilene, that he got better exchange for his 
 <I>a)/cot8es in Mytilene than in Atarneus (Pollux, Onom. ix. 93). 
 We have, in fact, in this convention an analogy to the Latin 
 Union of our own days. For the coins in question see British 
 Musev/m Catalogue of Greek Coins, Ionia, PI. iv, v, and Troas, 
 cfcc, PI. xxxi-xxxiv. 
 
 95 [74]. 
 
 Treaty between Amyntas III (father of Philip) and 
 the Chalkidians: B.C. 389-383. 
 
 A marble found at Olynthos, and now at Vienna. It is broken at the 
 bottom, and inscribed on both sides (A and B), not aroixt^^v. Le Bas-Wad- 
 dington, Voyage Arckeol. Pt. iii. no. 1406 (uncials only) ; H. Sauppe, Insar. 
 Macedon. quattuor, Weimar, 1847, p. 15 ; Swoboda, Arch.-epigr. Mitth. vii (1883), 
 pp. i-pg ; Michel, Becueil, 5 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 77 ; Beuhtelflnschr.d.Ion. 
 Dial. 8 ; E. von Soala, Staatsverlr. i. p. loi, no. 107 (xxvii) ; 0. Hoffmann, 
 Qriech. Dial. iii. p. 8, no. 13. 
 
 A. 
 
 ^vvdfJKai irpos 'AjX'ivTav rbv 'EpptSatou. 
 Xvvdr]Kai 'AjxyvTM t&i, 'EppibaCov 
 
95]' FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 183 
 
 KOI Xa\Kt8ei3o-f a-vfxixdxovs iiv 
 a\X.i]\oi(n Kara Trdpras av9p(6irov[s] 
 5 erea TtivT'qKoi'ra. 
 
 § I . The alliance to be defensive. 
 
 [i]dv TIS €71-' 'AjXVV- 
 
 Tav t7)t h T[r]v x^p-qv eitl TrJoXe/xcot 
 
 [fi] iirl Xa\[Kibias, ^orjOeiv] XaAxtS^- 
 
 [as] 'Aplvvrai xat 'A/nwroK Xa\Ki8ev<riv - - -] 
 
 B. 
 
 § a. Regulation of expoH and import of shipbuilding 
 onaterials. 
 
 'E[^]ay(oyr] 6' lorto Koi iiicran^s Kal ^Kwv 
 10 [o\lKoboij,L(TTripC<oiJi, t;Avtcov, vavnifyrj- 
 
 [a]Lp.a>v 8e irXriv eXarivaiv, o tl &pi, fj.r] to 
 
 Koivbv Serjrai" rSt be koiv&i. koI Tovrov 
 
 etv e^ay<iiyr\v, elwovTas 'Afxivrai vplv e£- 
 
 dyeiv, TeXeovTas to. reA.eo ra yeypaixij.ev[a]. 
 IS Kot To3i» dWoiV i^ay(ayr\v 8e eiy /cat 8ta- 
 
 (a)y(Byrii' reX^ouo-w TeAea koi XaA/ctSeS- 
 
 (Tt cKy MaK€8oi;i?js koi 'Ma/ceSoatr ex 
 
 XaAxtSecoz;. 
 
 § 3. All allies to be in common. 
 
 TTpds 'A)ii(^ti7oXtTas, Borri- 
 atous, 'AKavOiovs, MevSafovy fi^ (7r)[oter- 
 20 <rd]ai (fiikiriv 'Ap-ivrap. prjbi X.a\Kid[ias 
 \(iipL](s) fKaripovs dA.Aa pera pLa[s yvci- 
 prjs eav d]p<pOTipois Soktji KOLv[r]L 
 irpoa-Oicrdai kKeC\vovs. 
 
 § 4. Formula of oath. 
 
 OpKOs (7vpp[ax(- 
 rjs" <j)vkd^<a TO. (rvyKeC]p,eva Xa\Kib[ev- 
 
 25 (Tl, Kal edv TLs trji ett' 'Ap]vvTav [ 
 
 , ^OJj07jo-a) 'Ap.]vv[Tai. 
 
 The restorations are chiefly from Sauppe. The dialect is on 
 the whole Ionic (cp. no. 125). eh in A 1. 3, B 11. 5 and 7, is for 
 ehuL (cp. no. 14a, 1. 5). The authorities for Amyntas' reign are 
 
184 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [95- 
 
 Diod. xiv. 89. 93 ; xv. 19. 60 ; Xen. Hellen. v. 3-3 ; Isokrates, 
 iv. (Paneg.) 1 26 ; vi. (Archid.) 46. Grote gives a spirited 
 account of the rise and fall of the Olynthian confederation 
 (ch. 76), but for the chronology see Droysen, Hellen. i. i. 78 ; 
 Schafer, Demosthenes, ii ^. pp. 7 foil. ; Swoboda, loc. cit., and 
 Beloch, Gr. Oesch. ii. p. 223. The reign of Amyntas III (who 
 is to be distinguished from the Amyntas, son of Archelaos, 
 mentioned by Aristotle, Pol. viii. 10. 131113 14, who reigned 
 ffom B.C. 393-390), was chequered with vicissitudes which 
 show how far Makedon then was from being a secure or impor- 
 tant power. His accession was in b. c. 389. It was probably 
 early in his reign that he entered into alliance with the Olyn- 
 thians, perhaps at the time when the lUyrian invasion, which 
 in B. c. 383 drove him from his throne, was threatening. His 
 object would be to oTstain the help of Olynthos, and it was 
 then presumably that he ceded to it the territory mentioned 
 by Diodoros (xiv. 93. 3,; xv. 19. 3). When he recovered his 
 throne shortly afterwards he revenged himself on Olynthos, 
 which had not only given him no help but probably actually 
 annexed some of his territory (Xen. Hell. v. 2. 13 foil.). He 
 was helped by Sparta (Diod. xv. 19. 3 ; Xen. Hell. v. 3. 38 ; 
 3. 9). His alliance with Athens belongs to a later period 
 (no. T07). The article of the treaty about timber, &c. reminds 
 us that Southern Makedon, the Chalkidic peninsula, and Amphi- 
 polis were the chief sources whence Athens (e. g.) derived the 
 timber for her dockyards. Cp. the following passages : Xen. 
 Hellen. v. 3. 16, ^ka vavwqyricnixa iv avrfj rfj x^P'} «"''"'> i- e. 
 within the territory of the league ; Thuk. iv. 108 ; when 
 Makedon became mistress of these regions the Athenians were 
 at a loss for timber, see Diod. xx. 46; Plut. Bevietr. 10; 
 Bockh, Staatsh. i.^ pp. 317, 488. This treaty appears to be 
 chiefly to the commercial advantage of the league. Probably 
 however Amyntas would want to import more timber, &e. 
 from Chalkidike, than the league would from Makedon. 
 Amyntas gains the right to import as much timber (except 
 pine) as he wants, unless the league have present need of it. 
 The league are permitted similarly to import from Makedon, 
 and even pine-timber upon giving prior notice to Amyntas. 
 And also, since the Olynthian league as long as it lasted was 
 
96] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 185 
 
 a powerful check upon Makedon, by the possession of the chief 
 ports and avenues of trade between Makedon and the rest of 
 Greece, it was a gain to Amyntas to secure a safe export, 
 import, and transport of all goods through the Chalkidic ports 
 {i^ayu>yr\v koi Staycoy^V). Neither party is to enter alone on 
 friendly relations with those neighbouring states which have 
 not at the time joined the Olynthian league (B, line 18). 
 
 96 [76]. 
 
 Negotiations between Athens and Klazomenai, just before 
 the peace of Antalkidas: B.C. 387. 
 
 'SToixqS6v. Three fragments : A and B the first eight lines, C the rest. 
 C. I. A. ii. 14b (pp. 397, 423) and iv (2), p. 8; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 73; 
 Michel, Secmil, 83 ; comp. Swoboda, Mittheil. des Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh., vii. 
 (1882), pp. 174 foil. ; KOhler, ibid. pp. 313 foil. ; W. Judeich, Kleinas. Stvd. 
 p. 94, note I. 
 
 A. Decree moved by Poliagros. 
 
 0eo'6oros rip\€, IIap(ifxi;6os •I'tXoypoi; 'Epx'ei's eyp[af;i/id]Te[iie.] 
 "Fiho^iv T&i, hr\\}x\(i>i. ©eo'Soros ^x^' Ke/cpoTrls kispvr&ve- 
 ii€, TlapA.fi.v8os i\y^ap,p.6,Teui, Aat<j)puiV ^weararet. noA.i- 
 aypoy eticev. 
 
 § I. Klazomenai to pay an et'/cooTTj, and to settle its own 
 difference ivith the exiles on the mainland. 
 
 'ETrai.[v]e(rcu jxiv rov &rjp,ov Toy KXaCofifvi- 
 5 0)2', oTi ■npoQvft.os k(T\Ti\v is TTjiJ, TtoXiv TTjv 'AdrivaiMv Ko\l] 
 vvy Kal kv T&i 'np6(Tde[v\ xpovaii, ITepi be .^A. Xiyovcn, 8e[8]- 
 ox^at T&i brjiioof [vir]oT^)^]ovvTas KXaCoixeviovs ttjv eirt 
 @pa(TVJ3ovX.ov elK0(TTr]v Tre[pi alvovh&y (cat acrTrovhi&v v- 
 pbs Tovs em Xvr&i Kal t&[v oixrjpcav], ots e\ovcri Y.[\a(,o\j.\- 
 10 evioi T&v aird XvroC, KvpLo[v etvai roji byixov Toy KXaQ- 
 opLevioiv, Kal p.rf i^eivai t&[i brjp,(aL t&i 'Afljjraia)//, {p.)'qTe r]- 
 ovs <l>evyovTa<{ Karayeiv a,[vev rod S^joiov tov KAofo/ie]- 
 vioiij, pn/jTe T&fi. fxevovTcofj, juirj8[e'i'a e^aipelv. 
 
 § 3. The question of garrisoning Klazonenai to he con- 
 sidered im,mediatdy. 
 
 ■Kepi be apx]- 
 ovTos Kal (ppovpas biaxeipo[Tovfj(rai rdv brjiiov avTl]- 
 
i86 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [96- 
 
 15 Ka jxaXa, etre \pri KaQiar&vai €[is KAafojoiez'as etre oi]- 
 TOKparopa elvai Trepl To^irmv {rbv bfjjxov rby KXaCoixe]- 
 viu)V, ilav re ^oikriTai. VTtohi)(ta[6ai ddv re [xr\. 
 
 § 3. Further provisions as to import of food, <&c. 
 
 T&v 8e no- 
 
 Xeai\v, odev (nrayiioyovvTaL K\aCoij[evLOi 
 
 .... 2]ju.i^pz/Tjy, elvai evaitovhov avlrols es tovs \Lfiivas 
 
 20 flaiT\(l]v, Toiis 8e o-rpaTrjyovs roiis [/nerd eTrt/x- 
 
 ekriOrjvai 07ro)]s ecrovrai cnrovbaJJ Trpbs tovs 'uoKeiJ.Covs KAaf- 
 op.eviois at] avTol Kal 'A0)jj'a[tots. 
 
 B. Vote of the Assembly. 
 
 ixeipoTovrjCT ev 6 8- 
 rjixoi avTovs reJX?) ov)i^ VTTOT€\ov[vTas aXka oiibe (ftpovpav 
 €l(Tbex.op.ivovs] ovhf ap^ovra {/[■nohexop.ivovs eXevOepov- 
 25 s elvai Kada 'Adr]v]aiovs. 
 
 Shortly before the ' peace of Antalkidas,' in the year in 
 which Thrasybulos was admiral (b. c. 390-389), the Athenians 
 began to restore their empire by making alliances with various 
 states such as Thasos (C.I. A. iv. 11 b, pp. 5, 6) and Klazo- 
 menai. The attempts were cut short by the peace, whereby 
 the Asiatic Greek cities were summarily handed over to the 
 Great King : 'Apra^ep^rjs jSaaiXeiis vop.i^ei hiKaiov Tas p.iv ev rfj 
 'A(r[a TToXeis eavTov eXvM /cat t&v vrjaaiv KXa(^op.evas nal Kvirpov 
 (Xen. Hellen. v. 1. 31). Clinton, ad ann. 3S7, places the 
 promulgation early in Theodotos' year, 'about autumn.' It 
 was probably later in 387, if not in the beginning of 386 B.C. 
 For the present inscription shows the state of war existing at 
 least early in Theodotos' year, and the negotiations with 
 Klazomenai are presumably anterior to Antalkidas' successes 
 in the Hellespont (see no. 97). 
 
 A. § I. The et'/coo-T^, or tax of five per cent, on imports by 
 sea, had been imposed by Athens instead of tribute in B.C. 413- 
 412 (see Thuk. vii. 28. 4). Now when they attempt to revive 
 their empire the Athenians resume this milder method of 
 raising money. 
 
 The mention of ol aud Xvtov, im Xvt£, illustrates a passage 
 from Ephoros cited by Steph. Byz. s. v. Xvtov. xiapiov rjireipoV 
 
97] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 187 
 
 E^opos ivveaKCCLbeKdT(f' Ot 8' e/c K\aCoiJ.fv&v Karc^Kiaav rijs rivapov 
 TO XvTov Ka\oiiJ.fvov. Cp. Arist. Pol. vui. (v.) ii. la (1303 b 9), 
 Srao-tafovcrt 8e ivCore al iro'Aeis Kat 8ta rois roVous, oTav /tx?) eiic^vMs 
 ex?? ^ X'*'/"" I'pos T^ /iiai» etyot ttoXiv, oIov iv KX.aCoiJL€VMs ot em 
 XjJrpm (Zeg'e Xuria) irp6s tovs ^v vrjo-io. 
 
 § a. The present assembly is to decide whether Klazomenai 
 shall be arbitrarily placed under an Athenian garrison, or 
 whether the choice in this matter is to be left to Klazomenai. 
 See B, For the biaxeiporovia see Wilhelm, in Comptes Rend'us 
 de I'Acad. des Inscr., 1900, pp. 536 foil. 
 
 § 3. The treaty with Athens is not in any way (either by 
 the eiKoo-T^ or otherwise) to interfere with the corn-supplies of 
 Klazomenai. LI. 20, ai : so Wilhelm. Dittenberger has roi/y 
 [det (TTpaTijyovvTas (jilpovricrai ottmjs k.t.K. 
 
 B. The Assembly decides that Klazomenai is to pay no 
 tribute other than the eJ/cooTTj, and is not to have an Athenian 
 governor. 
 
 The restorations from line 18 onwards (due to Dittenberger) 
 are highly conjectural, but seem to represent the general 
 sense. 
 
 97 [75]- 
 
 Phanokritos of Parion rewarded for giving information 
 of the enemy's fleet : B. C. 387-386. 
 
 Stoix'jSiSi'. The stone is in the Louvre. Bockh, C. I. G. 84, cp. p. 897 ; 
 Kehler, C.I. A. ii. 38, iv (2). p. 13; Kirchhoff, Abkandl. d.Berl.Ak., hist.pMl.Kl. 
 1861, pp. 599 MI. ; A. Schafer, Philol. xvii (i86i), p. 160; Froehner, Inscr. Or. 
 du Lomr. 100 ; Foueart, Eev. Arch. 34 (1877), pp. 399-411 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge ^ 
 74 ; Michel, Recueil, 85. 
 
 End of proboulev/ma (proposing pecuniary reward and 
 evepyea-ia to Phanokritos) . 
 
 as (VfKa [Trapabov]vai, eav Ka- 
 il T&]i bi]iJ,[coi] 8oK[^t, Kat] Triv eiiepy[eo-i(ai') 
 a]vaypd\j/[aL ev oT]7j\ei Xidivei kv [d]K- 
 [p]o5]-o'Aet. K[a\e']o-at 8e avrbv em ^e'i'[t]- 
 5 a ets rb TTpvTavflov els aipiov. 
 
i88 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [97- 
 
 Decree of the people, 'moved by Kephalos by way of amend- 
 ment: proxenia added. 
 
 Kf(f>a\os eiTre" to. jxev &Wa Kadairep [r]- 
 
 rji, ^ovkei' d.vaypay]faL be 4>av6KpiTo[v] 
 
 rbv Ylapiavbv -apo^evov Kai €Vfpy[4]- 
 
 Tr]V avTOV koI tovs sKyovovs ev (TTri\Ki\- 
 10 t kidivei Kai oT^irat ev aKpoTroA.e[i 
 
 rjoy ypap-ixaria rfjs (SovXfjs, eireibr] TT[a- 
 
 p]riyyei\e TOis orparrjyots wept [t&v 
 
 v]e&v Tov TTapairXov, /cat et ol crr/3ar[r)yo- 
 
 t] iviOovTO, edXuKTav av a[l] rjo[t]i7pe[t]y 
 15 ot TToXefitat" avTi tovtuv etvai [xjat r- 
 
 riv "npo^tvLav koli rrjv (vepy€(Ti[av' /c]- 
 
 ot Kakiaai avrov eirt ^4vLa els t[6 tt]- 
 
 pVTaveiov ets avpiov, jU€(p)iVai bf t- 
 
 6 apyvpiov rd elprjuivov tovs anobe- 
 20 KTas €K T&v K.aral3aWoiJ.ivodv xpr]p,d- 
 
 [t]u)v fireibdv to, ex t&v vop-iav /xep[t(7Co- 
 
 crt]. 
 
 Bockh was inclined to refer this inscription to the time of 
 the battle of Naxos, B. c. 376 ; but Kirchhofif observes that 
 the writing is not later than B. c. 390-380. Phanokritos had 
 given certain information to the Athenian generals which, if 
 acted on, might have led to the capture of the enemy's ships. 
 There is some probability in Foucart's view that the informa- 
 tion related to Antalkidas' cunning evasion of Iphikrates, 
 who was blockading Nikolochos in Abydos. Antalkidas went 
 hj land to Abydos and slipped out by night, spreading a false 
 report that he was proceeding to Kalchedon. This would fix 
 the event, and probably also the decree, to b. c. 387-386. What- 
 ever the circumstances are, the council frame a probouleuma 
 proposing the payment of a reward and the conferring of 
 honours on Phanokritos as evepyeT-qs. In the eK/cA-rjo-ta an 
 amendment is moved by Kephalos (the famous orator?), 
 censuring the admirals for not acting upon the intelligence 
 received. The apodeJctai, or ' Receivers general,' are to pay 
 the sum as soon as funds become available, the regular dis- 
 bursements provided for by the law having been first made. 
 
98], FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 189 
 
 For the sense of to, Kara^aXXofieva xP'i/^aTa, see Panske, de 
 Magistratibus Att. qui saec. a. Ghr. IV.pecun. publ. curabant 
 (Leipziger Studien, 1890), p. 51. An inscription from the 
 Akropolis {G.I. A. ii. 1165) reads: 6 hrjixos \ ^avoKpirov <^avo- 
 KKiovs I Yi\apiavbv ? d/3€]T^[s] evtKev, and may refer to our 
 Phanokritos. Lines 3, 7, 10: the stone has \idivei, ^ovkei. 
 HI is frequently represented by El in inscriptions from about 
 380 onwards to about 30 b. c, owing to the resemblance in 
 pronunciation between the two diphthongs. See Meisterhans, 
 Grammatik d. attischen Inschr.^ pp. 38, 39. The present 
 instance is one of the earliest extant. 
 
 98 [80]. 
 Treaty with Chios : B. C. 386. 
 
 Stoixi^^v. Put together out of various fragments. G.I. A. iv (2), p. 9, 
 no. 15 c, combined with C. I. A. ii. 15; KOhler, Mitth, d. Arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. ii. 
 pp.138 foil.; Dittenherger, Sj/Hoge ^, 75 ; E. von Scala, SteateMrtr. p. 115, no. 122 
 (xxx). Comp. W. Judeioh, Kleinas. Stud. p. 265, note i. 
 
 {The beginning is lost). 
 
 .0 — - - 
 
 Tavra fj.e[ ko] 
 
 Lv&v Xoycav [ ]<oz; rois "EAX- 
 
 rjcriv ixeiJ,vr)v[Tai hi.a(j>v\.d^fi\v KaO&Ttep 
 5 ^AdrjvoLoi Trjv et[p^i'r)v Koi rriv <pi,]\Cav 
 
 Koi Toiis opKovs Kffli [tus ovoras (TvvO'qKas] 
 
 hs aifioaev /3a(nA.eii[s] Ka[l 'Adrjvaioi koI] 
 
 AaKf^aifiovioi Kal o[l] aAAo[i "EAArjiJes], 
 
 Kai rJKOvo-iv aryada iTray[y]eXk6ix€Vo[i t&]- 
 10 I 6^/xa)i T&i 'AOrjvaioiv Ka(i) dwaoTji ttjl ['Ej- 
 
 A\d8t Kai ^acnXei, [e^jrrjcfiQaOaL t&[i\ 8^fi- 
 
 Q)t' kitaivia-ai jxev T[dv brjiiov rbv t]&v Xt- 
 
 (HV KM, TOVS Trpe(TfieLS [tOVS r]KOVT]aS, VT!ap\- 
 
 e\iv 6]e Trjv ilprjvqv Ka[i tov]s opKovs xat rds 
 15 a[vv6rjiia\s [rjas vv[v] ov[aas], (rvixfiax^ovs be wot- 
 etcr[^a]t [X(]ods Itt' i\et^0f]p(ai Kal avTov- 
 o/.ii[a]t fJ-fj Ttapa^MvolvTlfis t&v {e)v tms cr- 
 T'qXais yeypaixjjJvoov [we]pt ttjs etpjjwjs 
 
igo GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [98- 
 
 firibiv, firjb' kav rts A\[Xo]y Ttapafiaivr^i ir- 
 
 20 ei,6o\xivovs Kara to hv\ya\T6v' or^o-at 8e o"- 
 TrjKT]v fv CLKpoiroKei [irpoja-dev tov aydXjX- 
 aros, es be ravTrjv avo.[yp]d(peiv, idv ris t- 
 rji eir' 'AOrfvaiovs, j3orj0ei[i'] Xious iravrl aOe- 
 [ve]L Kara to bvvaTov, [koI e]ay rts Irji, [ew- 
 
 25 I XC\ovs, Porjdelv '' A6r\vaiov[s -nlavTl (T9e[veL 
 KaTo, T]b bvvaTov' d/xocra[t 8]e rois [rjaova-i- 
 V Xtoi?] fjiiv TTj/x jSodXtjj) /c[ai] roi/y [crTpanjy- 
 oi;s Kat Ta]^idpxovs, ey Xi[a)]t 8e [ttj/jI ^ovXr\v 
 KOA, Tas aXX\a^ apx^s' f[Kf(r9aL be vevTe 
 
 30 &vbpas, otTi\ves TTXev[(ravTes es X.I0V 
 
 opKOXTOvcri T^jix] TTo'Xti'. \yT!apyeLV be ti]v avp.- 
 )xa\iav is tov awarra] )(poi;o[i'. icaAe- 
 (jat 8e r^^ wpeo-/3eia]y tSi/ Xi'[a)i' eirt ^e- 
 via es TO TrpvTave]'Lov es avpi[ov. otbe r]i- 
 
 55 pedr)a-av irpJ^o-jSets" Ke'(/)oA.o[s KoXA- 
 DTfuy, 'A]\oiTTeKfj6ev, AX<tiij.o[s • .] 
 
 — , — s ^pedppios, AriiJi.0K\e[Cbr]s] 
 
 ■ otb]e eTTpea-jievov "KLcov' Bpv<ov, 'A7re[. 
 
 — , — (cJ/jiTOj., 'ApxeXas. 
 
 The insistence on the Peace with the Great King shown in 
 this inscription proves that it was quite recent, and that the 
 Athenians were anxious not to rouse the suspicions of Persia 
 or Sparta by their new alliance. Nevertheless we have here 
 the first step towards the new Athenian confederation. 
 The Chians were among the first to join it. See nos. 100, 
 loa : and cp. Isokr. xiv. Plataic. 38 ; viii. de pace 16 : <f>r]iA 6' 
 ovv xprjvai. TTOielirOai ttjv elprjvqv fx-q \j.6vov lipos Xtovs /cat PoStous 
 Kol BvCo,vtCovs aXXa i;p6s anavras avdptoirovSf koL xp^o-flai rais 
 avvOrJKais /x?) ravTais als iwv Tivis yeypdcpaaiv, aXXa toIs yevo- 
 fievais fxev Ttpbs /SairtX^a Kat AaKe8ai/jioi»tovSj TTpooTaTTovfrats be Tohs 
 "EXXrjvas avTOVofj-ovs eXvai k.t.X. (written B.C. 356). LI. 22, 23 : 
 the &yaXij,a of Athena Promachos. On the second Athenian 
 confederation (no. loi) in relation to the alliances preceding it, 
 see Lipsius in BericMe d. sacks. Gesellsch, 1898, pp. 145 foil. 
 
99] - FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 191 
 
 99 [106]. 
 
 Alliance between Athens and Olynthos : B.C. 383, 
 
 On a fragment found on the Akropolis ; only the top and right margins are 
 preserved. Pittakis, "E<f>. dpx- 3737 ; Kehler, C. I. A. ii. 105 ; Dittenherger, 
 Sylloge', 121, and Add. to vol. i. p. 642 ; E. von Scala, StacUsvertr. i. no. 200 ; 
 cp. Beloch, Griech. Gesch. ii. p. 500, note 2 ; von Hartel, Comm. Momms. p. 533 ; 
 G. F. Hill, Class. Rev. 1900, p. 279. SroixiS6v from 1. 9 onwards. 
 
 ['EttI Aieirpi^ovs 3px]oj'[roy. 
 
 Svfx/Liax'a Xo\]Kt[8]e'«oj' t&[v e- 
 
 ttI QpAiKrjS rot]s f[a-]TrepCoi,s. 
 
 [ _ _lj N[tK]o'oT;oaros 0op[^Kios vel -ai€vs, 
 
 5 _ .]j^ (i>al[v\nmos 'A(rivi[ev9, 
 
 ], @pa(TVK\rjs TlakXrjvlfvs, 
 
 ], "Ep[i^]nnTos YIopLos, 
 
 [ ]j 'AOriviav 'A[p]a[(j)ril^ios, 
 
 [ IS iTTpvrdv]eve' [KjaKXidbrjs f-){pa- 
 
 10 p,p,&Tevi' Ei'tovju/iiieis eTticrT&Tei: [. . 
 
 - — eiirei'' otiwi hv aTs\ok6.pa)a\i\ t\ov- 
 
 S OpKOVS K.T.X.] 
 
 If the date here assigned to this much mutilated inscription 
 is correct (for the grounds see Glass. Rev. lac. cit), we have in 
 it a record of the treaty between Athens and Olynthos, for 
 which we know that negotiations were being carried on in the 
 spring of 383. At that time Olynthos was extending the 
 bounds of her confederacy and endeavouring to force all her 
 neighbours to throw in their lot with hers. The more 
 reluctant of them, Akanthos and ApoUonia, sent envoys to 
 Sparta, insisting on the necessity of immediate action to 
 put a stop to these encroachments. The crisis concerned 
 Sparta intimately, for, as the Akanthian envoy Kleigenes said, 
 KaTfXLTSO\xiV hi Koi, ' A6r}vaCaiv icai Bokot&v %pe(rj3eis ^Si; avTodi. 
 riKovopLev 8^ ms /cat avTois 'OXvvdwis k-\\ni^icrp.ivov etr] (TUixirefji'iTew 
 irpia-jSeii els Tavras Tcis iro'Aets irepl o-v/xjixaxtas (Xen. Hellen. v. 2. 
 15). We have here then the list of ten commissioners (five of 
 the names only are preserved) despatched from Athens to 
 receive the oaths of the new allies. But the alliance with 
 Athens did not save Olynthos from the disaster which 
 
192 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [gg- 
 
 followed, when Sparta, after despatching four generals in 
 succession against the confederation, extinguished it in 
 B.C. 379. 
 
 100 [78]. 
 
 The New Athenian Confederacy : Byzantion 
 received : B. C. 378. 
 
 2TOiX'!S(5i/. Two fragments, published by KShler, C. I. A. ii. 19 ; Hermes, V, 
 p. 10; Dittenberger, SyUoge'', 79; E. von Seala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 127, no. 137 
 (xxxii). 
 
 (a) ... 'A6r\u- 
 
 a]ia)» KOI \yvv xai kv rSt wpo]- 
 crdiv ■)(^p6v[u>i ovTfi biarek]- 
 ovaiv, (\}rr]<p[ia'9aL T&i 8?j/i(ot] 
 6 fivai BvCc{vt(ovs 'A6r]va[uiv] 
 avixixa^ovs K.[w. tS>v aXX(i>v (tv\- 
 \x\xa,yji)>v' T^v [6e (TVfx,\xa-)(iav ei]- 
 vai avr[ors KaOa-nep Xt'oty. 
 6\p.6cra[i 8e avroii rrjv /8ouX^- 
 10 v\ Kol [tovs aTpaTTjyovs (cat Toii- 
 s l%[7Ta.pxovs . 
 
 (/3) - - [KaXeaai he roi/s ■npia- 
 
 ^eis T&v BvC]av[T[aiV eirl ^iv- 
 
 10] ey TO TTpvTavelov is [avp]- 
 
 lor. a.vay{p)a\jfai be ttjv ofrTjX]- 
 15 77^ rdv ■ypaix{ix)aTfa rrjs l3ovX[rjs]. 
 
 Otbe fjipiQr\(Tav 7rp^(7j3ei[s"] 
 
 'Op96l3ovXos eK Kepafiimlv]' 
 
 'E^/ceorterjj TlaWrjveiJS' 
 
 SeioSoKOi 'A)(^apve'vs' 
 20 Uvppavbpos ' Ava<j)kv(TTLOs' 
 
 'AXKlfxaxos 'AyyeXrjdev. 
 
 Otbe eTipiafievov Ev^avT\[\- 
 
 u>v' Kvbcav, MevecTTpaTOs, 
 
 'HyqfjMV, 'EaTialoi, 
 25 4>i\'ivos. 
 
 The date is a little earlier than no. loi ; the still more frag- 
 mentary inscription 0. 1. A. ii. 1 8 is perhaps a treaty of the 
 
loi] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 193 
 
 same date with Mytilene (Diod. xv. a8. 29). Cp. Grote, ch. 77 ; 
 Isokr. xiv. Plat. 27. 28, The Byzantines were, though not the 
 first (see 1. 6), yet among the first to join the new confederacy. 
 The restorations given of lines 7-10 are those conjectured by 
 Dittenberger, who notes that the Chians are mentioned first 
 on the list of allies in no. loi, and compares 1. 24 of that in- 
 scription. . Some of the envoys are well known. Orthobulos 
 was hipparch of Akamantis at the battle of Haliartos (Lysias, 
 xvi. pro Mant. lo;). Exekestides may be the mover of the 
 decree no. 123. Pyrrhandros is named in no. loi, § 7, as one 
 of the envoys sent to Thebes : this is referred to by Aischines 
 (in Ctes. 139), who says en km. vvv (ri, in B.C. 330, so that he 
 lived to a great age ; cp. no. 102, 1. 7. Kydon the Byzantine 
 is also known to us as one of those who contrived the 
 surrender of Byzantion to Alkibiades and the Athenians in 
 B.C. 409-408 (Xen. Hdlen. i. 3. 18). When Lysandros regained 
 the town after Aigospotamoi, Kydon fled to Athens and 
 received the citizenship {ih. ii. 2. i). He must have returned 
 to his native place after the restoration of the democracy 
 there by Tbrasybulos in 390-389 {ih. iv. 8. 27), and now 
 undertakes this mission in the Athenian interest. 
 
 101 [81]. 
 
 Formation of the New Athenian Confederacy i B. C. 377. 
 
 ^ToixqSuv. A large stel6 at Athens, put together out of twenty fragments. 
 Eangabd, Ant. Hell. 381, 381'' ; Meier, Commmtatio spigr. i. pp.. 3 foil., ii. pp. 53 
 foil.; KOhler, C.I.^.ii. i?an(Jiv(2),p. 10,; Dittenberger, Sj/Hoffe^ 80 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, 86 ; K. von Soala, Staatsrertr. i. p. 129, no. 138 (xxxii). Comp. 
 Fabricius, Bh. Mus. 46 (1891), pp. 589 foil. ; J. Zingerle, Eranos Vindob. 1893, 
 p. 364; H. Swoboda, Rh. Mus. 49 (1894), pp. 321 foil. ; W. Judeich, Kleinas. 
 Stud. pp. 266, 308 ; J. Lipsiua in Ber. d. Sachs. ■Cksellsch., 1898, pp. 145 foil. 
 Lines 12-14 were anciently erased. 
 
 'Eirl ^avcrLviKov ap^ovTos. 
 KaXAt'jStos Kti^i(to({>&vtos 
 TlaiavLevs eypafj,fidT£Vfv. 
 'EttI t^s 'lTTiTo6oi)VTibo[s lj88]o|H)js irpvTa- 
 S veCas' ebo^ev r^t Pov[Xrji, km .r]5i b'qp.oir 
 
 HICKS. 
 
194 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [loi 
 
 t" Xapivos 'A0fjLov[evs ejweoraTei' 
 ApLaTOTfkrfs el['!Ti' ti5x]'7' ayadrji rfji 'A- 
 6-qvaiutv Kfflt [t\&v \(niyi)i\&)(m> t&v 'AdrivaCoi- 
 V, OTioos av Aa[Kf]^aiix6]vLoi efio-i tovs "EAArj- 
 
 10 vas f\€tfde[p]oVs [kuI] avrovo^xovi rja-vyj-av 
 &yiil> Tr)[v x'^po.v] i\ovTas e// jSefiaCooi rjj- 
 
 [v kavrSiv . . , . .]i/c J . . t OCT »jt . . . . ai 
 
 i ,,.... a 
 
 <<t..4.....att.tcr..e,tr a>cr . v 
 
 15 [< . > . . § I, e\/^jj<^(|(r0at rfil hr\fiaii, lav Tis ^ov\- 
 [ffrai T&v 'EXJA^vcov rj t&v ^apftapinv t&v kv 
 [riTtiipaii ev\iiKovvT(iiV fj t&v vrjaiioT&v, off- 
 lot fxii ^a(7i]A^Q)y ewriV, 'ABrjvaiaiv avfip,a)^- 
 [es eivai xjai t&v crVfiiJ,a\oiv, e^eivat a[vT]- 
 
 30 &[t f\eV^ip]a3l OVTl Kol avTov6p.cM, 770At- 
 T[fvofnev](oi, ffoXireCav fjv av fiovkifral, p,r\' 
 fe [<ppovp]av fi&be)(.oiJ,eva>i /i^^re ap^ovra 
 iire^bexlof^^vcai p.'qte (^opov ^epovTi, eTtl 
 hi t[8Ts] avTOis (<(>' olcrtrep XTot Kal ©r)/3oT- 
 
 *S ot Ka[i\ ol SA\oi (rvfi.p.a'xoi. § 3. Tois 8e iroir/o-- 
 a^ei)[o8]s iTufiip,a\iav irphs 'Adryvaiovs Koi 
 TOVS crv[ixiJ,](i.\ovs a<f>fivai tov brjp,ov to ey/c- 
 TTjfxaTa 6[Tr]6(r' hv Tvy\dvr]i 8v[Ta f) Xbi]a [rj 6]-> 
 r)jx6(Tia ' A6\r)\vaiu>v (v tt)i )([Moai t&v ttoiou]- 
 
 30 p.ivu>v Tr\v (TVixp,a\iav i^aii irepl tovtcov tt]- 
 Lo-Tiv bovvai [A0r)valovs' eav be Tiiy])(di'[j7]- 
 C T&v TtoXearv [t&v iroLOVixevuiv t^v cn)(lp.a)(j- 
 lav irpds ' A6r)v[aCovs <7T^]\at oSo-at 'Adrjvrfd-' 
 I aveT;iTrfi€io[i, t^jx, ^ovXt\v ttjv del /SovXe- 
 
 35 vova-av KvpCav (\Jv]at Kadaipuv' [&]T!d be N- 
 av<nvlKov apxo[vT]os fir) i^elvai p-riTe Ib- 
 iai fxrjTi br]fxoa\C\ai "'AdrivaMv iJtrjdevl ey- 
 KTri(ra(r6ai Iv T[a]is t&v erv/i/idxtoi' X'^P""" 
 s fx^re olKiav ju.7j7e yuiplov p.'qTe ■Kpiap.i- 
 
 40 vcci p.riTe vvo0€[p]4vb>i /xijre dAXcot TpoiTco- 
 1 p.ri6evC' eav be tls divrJTai rj ktStoi ^ tC- 
 OrjTai TpoTiocil oTcaiovv, e^elvai r&t ^ouXo- 
 fievan T&v crvixiidx^oav (ftijvaL Trpds Toiis crvv- 
 fbpovs T&v a-vpiJtdxoV ol be a-^vebpoi airo- 
 
loi] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 195 
 
 45 [8]o'ji,ieroi a-nohovruiv [to fxkv ^]jM)<ru TS)\i\ (^-qvavTi, to 8e o- 
 [X\o KOi[vbv [eoTJo) t&v <TX^\t]i,ym). § 3. kav hi ti- 
 s [?)jt] iiti moXiiimi ewt t[oi)]s Troirja-anivovs 
 rifv (TUft/xaxtW 17 KOTCt [y^Jv ?/ KaTci Odkarj' 
 av, Por)6eiv 'A.0r]va(ovs Kal tovs a-viJ,iJ,d-)(pvs 
 
 50 TOTUToii Kol Kara yfjv Kal Kara ddXarra- 
 
 V iravTi <r64vei, Kara rd hvvarov. § 4. eav bi t- 
 is eiTTTjt r; eirti|fij<^^(n)i fj apxcav rj i[6]icl)rr/- 
 s irapa to'6« rd \lfq<l>i<Tixa S>s Kveiv n Sei r- 
 &v fv rfiiiSe T«3t ^r]<p[<Tij,aTi elprinfi^av, v]- 
 
 J5 •napyeToa jM[ez'] airdii drijutoi eTvat Kal [ra 
 ■yj)\rf)j.o{Ta air]ov hr\)wtna e<TT<o koI tijs [0eov 
 r]o j7Tt8[eKa]ror koI Kpivia-Qai kv 'A^»ji'[ai- 
 o]ts Kal T[ors] aviifi6,\ois &? 6taXv(»i» r7)[i'j 
 (TVix)xa)(lo{v, QrifJi.iovvToiv 8e avrw ^avdro)- 
 
 60 t ^ (j)vyfji. ov[Trep] 'AOrivaioi koX ol <ruy,fi,ayo- 
 i KpaTowi[D' iav\ he Qavdrov riftTjfl^i, juiij ra- 
 
 ^^TO) €1/ T^[t 'ATn]K^[t /bl]7j6^ ei" T^t TWl" aUfX- 
 
 fidyoiv. § 5. TO 8[e \/r^<^t]a-joia To'Se 6 ypafifianvs 
 6 Tjjs povXrj[s avayp]a^dT(o ev (tttjAiji XtOi- 
 
 65 i)?ji Kai KaraO^TO)] irapa rov ACa tov 'EAev- 
 Gepiov TO he ap[yv\piov herovat els ti\v dv- 
 aypd^r\v ttjs ffT[7jX?j]s e^^KOVTa hpayjids 
 eK T&v hiK.a TaiS\av\ra)v Toiis Tap.ias Trjs 6e- 
 ov, § 6. els he ttjv oT^X[r;]i> Toirriv dvaypd- 
 
 70 ^eiv T&v Te wa\&i\v "KoXeav <rofi,\xay!,h<i>v t- 
 a 6vo\iaTa kcI [^Jtis hv aXKi] (Tvpnw,\os yC~ 
 {y)vriTai. § y. ravTa [jujev dvaypdy\rai, eX^crOai 6- 
 e Toi* bjjfxov irpea-^eLs Tpeis aMKa fid\- 
 [a] els ©7)/3as, [o]tTives ■neitrovcn ©rj^aCovs o 
 
 75 [t]i hv b[vvu>v\TaL dyaOov. oi8e jjipeO-qiraV 
 ["AJptoTor^XTjs M.apa6<!>vios. TUppavhpo- 
 s *Ai'a^Xt;<r[r]ios' ©pa<ripovXos KoWtireuy. 
 
 § 8. Lid of the allies (inscribed in more than one hand) : — 
 
 'AdrivaCatv iToKeis aloe avfi,fia)(oi. 
 Xtot, Tevehwi, ©ri^aioi 
 
 80 MvTi\r][v]aioi, Xa\Ki8^$ 
 
 [M]j}0«[joiv]aiot 'E/jeTptTJs 
 
 a 
 
196 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [loi 
 
 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV 
 
 'Po'Siot, YloiTjcrcnoi 
 
 'ApedovcnoL 
 
 Bv^avTioi 
 
 Kapva-TLOL 
 
 JJfpivOLOL 
 
 "Ikwi 
 
 Ylfirap-qdwi 
 
 UaW 
 
 ^KldOlOL 
 
 ... 
 
 MapaivlTai 
 
 
 Aifjs 
 
 
 
 ndp[i]oi, '0 
 
 
 'Aeriv[t]Tai, U 
 
 
 90 
 
 § 9 contains the beginning of another decree proposed by 
 the earne Aridoteles. § 10. On the left side of the slab the 
 names of the confederate cities are continued as follows : — 
 
 ' [KepKv]paC(av \ [6 brj]iJ,os, | ['A/SSTjJptrat, | [©ao-jtot, ( [XaXxtjSTjs | 
 
 d-Trb [©paiKTis], | Atvioi, | ^aiJ.6dpaLK.[es], | AiKawnoXirai, || 
 10 'AKapvaves, \ Ke<j>aWi^vcov | TJp&vvoL, | 'AAwVay, | NeowroAejuoy, | 
 20 ['lacra)]r, | 'Avbpwi, | [TJTji/toi, | ['Ecr]Tittt?js, | Mv[K]6vtoi., || 'Avtkt- 
 
 (raioi,, I 'EpeVtoi, | ' Affrpaiovarwi, \ KeCcav \ 'louXt^rat, | Kapdaieis, \ 
 30 Kopri(TLoi, I 'EAaioucrtoi, | 'Ap,6pywi, | S7jA.v/x/3/)tai'o[t], || Si^vtoi, | 
 
 StKW^rat, I Ateis | airo ©pdtKijs, [ NeowoXtTat, | ZaKui'[0]ta)z; | o 
 
 SJjjuos I o ez/ rwi N7jAX|(bi. 
 
 For a fuller treatment see Busolt, Ber zweite Athenische 
 Bund (Jahrb.f. class. Phil., Suppl. vii. 1873-5, pp. 641-866) ; 
 A. Schafer, Be sociis Atheniensium Chabriae et Timothei 
 aetate, die. Lips. 1856; Gilbert, Gr. Const. Antiq. pp. 435 foil. 
 But for the most part Diod. xv. 38-30, and Holm, Hist. Gr. iii. 
 ch. vii. will suffice. We will note a few minor points. § i. 
 The chief object of the confederacy is the delivery of the 
 Greeks from the Spartan supremacy. The qualification of 
 00-01 p.7\ ^aa-iXfcos elaiv is intended to avoid a suspicion of in- 
 fringement of the peace of Antalkidas. For the Chians see 
 nos. 98, 100. TheThebans became allies of Athens in B.C. 378; 
 for the date at which they joined the Koi.vbv avvibpiov (which 
 existed before the organization of the new confederacy by this 
 decree) see below under § 8. The provisions in § 2, directed 
 against any approach to the system of K\.r)povxi^ai, are well 
 discussed by Grots (ch. 77). But it should be noted that while 
 Diodoros uses the term K\.ripovx^[ai, the decree has the less 
 special word eyKTrjuaTa. There were no- Athenian kleruchies 
 
loi] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 197 
 
 (in the old sense) at this time, § 3. The alliance is defensive 
 only. § 4. From the phrase kv 'AdrivaCois koX toij avfiixaxoLs it 
 does not follow that there was a joint court; the competence 
 of the allies was probably restricted to offenders in their own 
 territory, (See Lipsius, loc. cit. p. 155.) § 5. The statue of 
 Zeus Eleutherios was in the Kerameikos ; see Pausan. i. 3. i, 
 who mentions statues of Konon, Timotheos, and Euagoras the 
 Kyprian, at the same spot. Thirty drachmai was the usual 
 cost of inscribing a decree : but this is a long one, and names 
 were to be added from time to time. On this reserve fund 
 of ten talents see p. 322. § 6. The list is given below. § 7. 
 For Pyrrhandros see no. 100 ; Thrasybulos, namesake and 
 comrade of the liberator, is mentioned by Xen. Hellen. v. i. 26, 
 as commanding the fleet, and by Dem. de Got. p. 301, as an 
 orator of mark; cp. Aristot. 'Ehet. ii. 23 ; Dem. xxiv. in Timocr. 
 134; Aischin. iii. {in Ctes.) 138. § 8. The list of confederates, 
 Kohler held that the names of the Chians, Mytilenaians, 
 Methymnaians, Rhodians, and Byzantines were inscribed 
 in the same hand with the preceding decree, while the 
 Thebans were entered by a second hand, which also inscribed 
 the Tenedians, Chalkidians, Eretrians, Poiessians, Arethusians, 
 Karystians. Fabricius, on the other hand, ascribes the 
 Thebans to the first group ; and Lipsius (supported by 
 Wilhelm) agrees with him. There is a further difference as 
 to the Ikians, Kohler placing them in a third, Fabricius in 
 the second group. In the third group all agree in placing the 
 Perinthians, Peparethians, Skiathians, Maronitai, Dieis; Kohler 
 adds the FlaXA . . . Diod. xv. 28 says : irp&roi be irpos ttiv 
 amotTTacnv vnriKovaav Xioi xai BvCavrioi, fitra tovtovs 'Po'Sioi Kal 
 MvTL\r]vatoi, Kot t&v &XXu>v rivks vrjcrimT&v. Since Kohler seems 
 to have been mistaken as to the Thebans, we must add them to 
 the list of original members ; in 11. 23 foil, their position is 
 mentioned as typical, and Diodoros mentions them in a very 
 early stage of the proceedings. Thebes, which had been in 
 alliance with Athens itself since spring 378, therefore joined 
 the Koivov (Tvvihpiov before the organization of the Confederacy 
 by this decree. The embassy in § 7 must refer to some other 
 matter; perhaps the Thebans were already showing themselves 
 unwilling to abide by the terms of the confederacy. The rest 
 
198 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [loi- 
 
 of the confederates' names were added afterwards, as the 
 alliance extended. Thus Abdera joined after the battle of 
 Naxos (Diod. xv. ^6). Similarly Hestiaia comes low down 
 in the list : see Diod. xv. 30. Also the three towns of Keos, 
 lulls, Karthaia, Koressos are separated from the fourth, viz. 
 Ilonjo-o-tot. The 8%os of Zakynthos, apparently established 
 outside of the city in a Zakynthian mountain called Nellos, 
 and the hrnxos of Korkyra, in a similar position, are enrolled 
 as allies of Athens, like the 'Samian 8^/xos' of the old 
 confederacy. The Korkyraian democrats probably approached 
 Athens before the expedition of Timotheos, which settled 
 the quaiTcl between democrats and aristocrats in favour 
 of the former. After 'that expedition Athens received Korky- 
 raians, Akarnanians and Kephallenians in a combined treaty, 
 preserved in no. 105. In the interval, thanks to the 
 expedition of Chabrias, Abdera, Thasos and other Thrakian 
 cities had come in. These were inscribed on the stone just 
 after KipKvpamv 6 8?7f;ios. When subsequently Korkyra as 
 a whole with Akamania and Kephallenia joined the 
 alliance, it was not deemed necessary to repeat the name 
 of Korkyra. Xen. Hellen. vi. 2. a, and Diod. xv. 45, tell us of 
 Timotheos' dealings with the Zakynthian factions : see Grote, 
 ch. 77. Aliietas and Neoptolemos (§ 10, lines 13, 14) were 
 the king of the Molossoi and his son. Neoptolemos succeeded 
 his father, dividing the kingdom with his brother Arybbas 
 (see no. 144) ; and his daughter Olympias was the mother of 
 Alexander the Great. lason of Pherai, whose name probably 
 followed in line 14, was overlord of Alketas (Xen. Hellen. 
 vi. I. 7), and the two are called allies in b. c. 373 (Dem. xlix. 
 contr. Timoth. 10, 32). The erasure of the name points to his 
 early defection. Observe that no cities of Asia Minor are here 
 enrolled: the 'peace of Antalkidas' had left them in the hands 
 of the Great King (§ i), until Alexander freed them. A 
 number of names are broken away in 11. 85 foil., e. g. probably 
 Naxos. It is clear from this document that Diodoros' estimate 
 is true enough (xv. 30) : toIs 'Ad-qvaCoL^ eJs <TVii.)j.axiav avvilSijcrav 
 ej3boiJL-qKovTa iro'Aeis. 
 
102] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 199 
 
 102 [79]- 
 Alliance between Athens and Chalkls in Eujboia : B. C. 377. 
 
 Stoix'jSiJj'. a stelfe discovered near the Dionysiac theatre : KOhler, C. I. A. 
 ii. 17 b, p. 398 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 8i ; Michel, Becmil, 87 ; R. von Seala, 
 Staatseerl/r . i. p. 136, no. 141 (xjcxv). Comp. HOck, Jahri. f. PJiilol. 1878, 
 p. 479 ; Busolt, Der sweite Athen. Bund {Jahrb. f. class, Phil., Suppl, vii. 1873-5), 
 pp. 744 foil. 
 
 [Ap]icrrori\ris Ei<^i\^Tou 
 
 ['Ax]apvivs fypaiJinAreve[v]. 
 
 ['Ewjt Nauo-triKOU &pxovTOi. 
 ["ESoj^ev rfji fiovX^i koi t&c Sjj^cof A€wi'Ti[y 
 6 iirpvTldviVfv, ' ApioTOT^Xrjs iypap,p,&rev~ 
 \iv, T&v Tr]po^8pa)i' ei!ey\ir\^iQev YlavTapero- 
 
 [s \e6s' Uvppavbpos eiTrei'' irepl &v \- 
 
 [iyovcnv] ol XaXKib^s, Trpoa-aylalyew avrovs ir- 
 [pbs rdv b]rjp,ov is rriv vp^irriv eKiikrjcriav, y- 
 10 [vMjMiv] b'k ^vp.^6)iXe<r6ai Tr\s ^ovXris o[rt] 60- 
 [kci TT)\i ^ovXfii hiye(r6ai rqv (rvp.pM)(j.dji\ tt- 
 [apa T&y] XakKib[io}]v ruxni &ya6rjt, Ka9a eir- 
 ayy[eK\ov]Ta[i o]i XaAKiS^y Sfioarai be t[t)]v 
 TTolKtv Xa]\Ki[bev]a{i\v koX tovs Xa\Kibia[s 'A]« 
 15 6[r}valoi]s Ka\i av]aypd\jfai e' a-TrjXrfi Kidi[v]' 
 ■qi K[al (TT]ri(7o.[i 'A9ri]irq(n juei? fv &KpoTf6\[ei, 
 i]v [be Xa\]KCb[i ev t]mi lep&i rrjs 'Ad-qvaias [t- 
 bv opKov] KOL [ras a]vvdrii<as' etvai be crvlvd- 
 i^Kas 'A6]riv43i,io[is K]al Xa\Kibevcnv T6,a[be' 
 20 a-vnixaxija X.a\[Ki.b]ea>v t&v ev Ev[j3]oCa.i [koI 
 'AdrivaC\u>v' ex^t[j' Tr]]v eavr&v Xa\Kibi[as eA.- 
 ev0ep]ovs ovTa[s koI] avrov6p.ovs koI . . . , , 
 
 s /xijre (j)povpav iirobexonivovs [irap 
 
 'AOrjvaCaiv p-YiTe (j>6pov (jtipovTas fxrjre [&px- 
 25 ovTa ■!:apab]exoiJ.ivovs irapa to, b6yp,aT[a rS- 
 
 V (TvpLp.dxa>v' eav be] ris prji] f[irl] 7ro[X]£'[;x]<o[t lir- 
 1 TTiv x^po-v ] 
 
 Compare the earlier inscription no. 100. See Diod. xv. 30, 
 ■np&Tai bl Kol TrpoOvp.oTaTa <Tvvep.axri(ra.v al Kara rriv Ev^oiav 
 olKovarai, x'^P^^ 'EcTTLaCas ; this was after the passing of the 
 
200 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [102^ 
 
 decree about the formation of the confederacy (no. 10 1). On 
 the stone recording that decree the names of the Euboian 
 cities (lines 80 foil.) were added at a date subsequent to the 
 inscribing of the decree itself and in a different hand. For 
 the mover of this decree, see no. 100. It is interesting- to refer 
 to the earlier settlement of Chalkis in b. c. 446 : no. 40. 
 LI. 23-33 • [o-vTocn!6vhov]s (?) Wilhelm ; [d^opoXoyTjrov]? Ditten- 
 berger. Possibly Ka[da.Tsep 'A^Tji/aiovjs ; cp. no. 96, 1. 25, 
 
 103. 
 
 Methymna admitted to the Confederacy : B. C. 377. 
 
 On a marble slab found on the Akropolis at Athens. 'Sroix^Sov from 1. 5. 
 Mylonas, Bull. Corr. Sellen. xii (1888), p. 1 38, no. 6 ; Lolling, Sitzungsber. d. 
 Akad. d. Wiss. s. Berlin, 1888, p. 343; KOhler, G.I. A. iv (2), p. 10, no. 18b; 
 Michel, Recueil, 88 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 82 ; W. Judeich, Kleinas. Stud. 269 ; 
 E. Szanto, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh. xvi. p. 30, note 2 ; A. Wilhelm, ib. 
 xvii. p. 191, no. 2 ; H. Swoboda, Rh. Mus. xlix. p. 342; E. von Seala, Staats- 
 verir. i. p. 135, no. 140 (xxxiv) ; H. Sauppe, Ausgewahlte Schr. (1896),?. 807. 
 
 ['ESo^ej' TTJi povXfji Kai rcSt S^jutot - - 
 
 . , IS firpvTJavevev, Ka\[X 'AXco]- 
 
 TreKrjdev ^ypafiixdrevev, 2i;x£o[j> ]- 
 
 toy eireoTaTet' 'Aa-TV<}>i\os etiiev' "nepi 
 
 (av 01 Mridvp,vaioL Xiyovcriv, eTtiS- 
 5 7/ (TVix(iJ,)axoL flciv Ka\ eSvot Tijt ttoXtj- 
 
 i Trji 'A6r)vai(iov Mrjdvpvaioi, ottoos &v 
 
 Kot TTpbs Toiis aAXoi;s (rvixp6.)(ovs tovs A6- 
 
 r\vai(av ^t avrois f} (Tvp,piax^O; avayp- 
 
 d\jfaL aiiToiis tov ypap,p.aTia rrjs j3ovXrj- 
 10 s, &(nrep koI ot &\h.oi avixpiaxoi avay- 
 
 iypap.p,ivoi il(Tiv' 6ij.6aai be rrjv irp- 
 
 fo-^eCav T&v Mr)6viJ,vaLU)v tw aiirbv 
 
 opKov, ojXTcep Kol 01 SWoi (TviJ.p.wxpi 
 
 &p.o<Tav, ToTs re a-vvfbpois t&v (rvp-p,- 
 15 dx'^v Kat T019 (TTparriy ois Koi rois 
 
 [■mrdpxois. djuoVat be vols MrjdvpLva- 
 
 ioLs roi;s re crvvebpovs t&v a-vp.pLdx<^[v] 
 
 Koi TOVS (TTpaTt)yovs KtxL iTfndpxov- 
 
 s Karb, TavTa. eTrt/i^eArjO^vot be A1[crC- 
 
104] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 201 
 
 20 it,ov KoL Tovs (Tvvibpovs Tovs iiil T&v [ve]- 
 
 uv owcos iiv diwo-mcnv ai &pxal al M[rj9]- 
 
 vfivaCoov KaOcnrep 01 aWoi oT5fx/iiaxo[t]. 
 
 fTtaLvia-ai hi rrjfi -noKiv ttiv Mrjdvixv- 
 
 aCu>v Kol KaXecrat roiiy 7r/3e<r/3ets t&v 
 25 Mr]dvij,val(av evl ^evia. 
 
 At the time of the foundation of the new confederacy, the 
 Methymnaians were already in alliance with Athens ; they 
 now send ambassadors asking to be put on the list of the 
 confederacy (no. 101). This must have been very early in the 
 history of the confederacy (see no. loi, note on § 8). We see 
 from lines 20, 21 that the representatives of the confederacy 
 were sailing about the Aegaean swearing in the allies. The 
 formality of swearing had to be gone through three times, by 
 the envoys of the State seeking admission (lines 13 foil.), by 
 the synedrion, with which were combined the representatives 
 of Athens (line 17), and finally by the magistrates of the new 
 ally (line 21). 
 
 104 [83]. 
 
 Accounts of the Athenian Commissioners of the Delian 
 Temple funds, from B. C. 377 to B. C. 373. 
 
 The ' Sandwich ' marble (in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, 
 where it has been re-read), combined with a fragment at Athens (lines 41-109). 
 STOixijScic. See C.I. &. 158 ; C. I. A. ii. 814 and 814b ; Ditteuberger, Sylloge'', 
 86, and Add. p. 641 ; Michel, Eemeil, 577. Comp. BOekh, Staatshaush.' ii. 
 pp. 68 foil. ; Lebfegue, Becherches sur Delos, p. 295 ; Homolle, Bull. Corr. Hellen. 
 viii (1884), p. 290 ; v. de Sohoeffer, de Deli ins. rebus, pp. 54 foil. 
 
 Some account has been given on nos. 50 and 76 of the rela- 
 tions between Athens and Delos. The formation of the Delian 
 confederacy under Athens, and the placing of the common funds 
 in the temple, had tended to subordinate the religious interests 
 of Delos to the political. The transference of the treasury to 
 Athens in B. c. 454 (no. 33) would still further diminish its 
 prestige : so that amid the troubles of the Peloponnesian war, 
 though the Athenians and the islanders still continued to send 
 their Oecoptai, in B.C. 426 the splendour of the festival had 
 dwindled almost to nothing (see Thuk. iii. 104). In 436 the 
 
202 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [104 
 
 Athenians re-established the Delian festival, and the magnifi- 
 cent OeoopCa of Nikias (Plut. N'ic. 3) belonged to the second or 
 third celebration. Henceforward the Athenians undertook 
 the dii-ect management of the temple and its treasures. If 
 we are right in concluding from no. 83 that after Aigospotamoi 
 the Athenians were for a time dispossessed, we may hazard the 
 conjecture that their influence in Delos was r§stored (not with- 
 out some opposition, as this inscription testifies) at the forma- 
 tion of the New Athenian Confederacy in B. c. 378-7. The 
 Delian Commissioners were called 'AjLi(/)t/cTuoi'es, because in theory 
 they were the deputies t&v 'idvoav re kuI TupiKTiovatv vtjo-loot&v 
 (Thuk. loc.cit.) to whom the festival pertained from olden times. 
 The great festival took place on the sixth and seventh of 
 Thai'gelion (May) in the third year of each Olympiad : a lesser 
 festival took place yearly. (See however A. Mommsen, in 
 Bursian's Jahresbericht, 1886, pp. 339 foil.) The financial term 
 dated from one great festival to another, and this inscription 
 accordingly gave the accounts of the four years in which 
 Kalleas, Charisandros, Hippodamas, and Sokratides were 
 archons, i. e. B. c. 377-376 to 374-373 (see § 8). The following 
 paraphrase will explain the heading § i : 'In the name of the 
 gods. Sums called in bj the Athenian Amphiktyons (i.e. 
 Delos-Commissioners) from Kalleas' archonship down to 
 Thargelion in Hippodamas^ year ( — according to Attic reckon- 
 ing, but in Delian reckoning, from Epigenes' archonship down 
 to Thargelion in Hippias' year — ) during the term for which 
 the Amphiktyons held office ; their secretary being Diodoros, 
 son of Olympiodoros of Skambonidai ; (the Amphiktyons being) 
 Idiotes, son of Theogenes of Acharnai, during Charisandros 
 archonship, down to the commencement in Hekatombaion of 
 Hippodamas' archonship ; Sosigcnes, son of Sosiades of Xypetfe, 
 during the year of Kalleas' archonship ; Epigenes, son of Meta- 
 genes of Koilfe, Antimachos, son of Euthynomos of Marathon, 
 Epikrates, son of Menestratos of Pallene.' 
 
 Thus during this period of three years there were always 
 four Amphiktj'ons in office with their secretary Diodoros. 
 In the first year (377-376) they were Sosigenes, Epigenes, 
 Antimachos, Epikrates ; in the next year, Sosigenes was 
 replaced by Idiotes, who held office until the beginning 
 
104] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 203 
 
 of the year of Hippodamas (July B. c. 375) ; in B.C. 374-373 
 the number was raised to five, Nikomenes and another 
 (i. 60) coming on. Five Amphikytons and a secretary 
 are mentioned in another inscription [Bull. Govt. HelUn. 
 viii (1884), p. 294, no. 7), and that seems to have been 
 the normal number after the first few years. The boajd of 
 Amphiktyons appointed in 377-376, since they do not refer to 
 any earlier board, were presumably the first after the re- 
 acquisition by Athens of the government of the Delian temple 
 (which, as we have said, probably took place in B.C. 378-377 
 when the new confederacy was organized). After this board 
 had served for three years the administration was reorganized. 
 The accounts for these three years, or rather two years and 
 a part of the third, are therefore given together. 
 
 §1. Heading. [©]€o[^]. | Td5e lir/oa^aj; 'A/x</)t/cTiJores 'A9rj- 
 vaCa>v i-nb KakXeov apxovTos jLieXp|t tov QapyrjkL&vos firfvbs tov eiri 
 'li:iTobdixavr OS &pxovTOs 'Ad'^vrjcri, \ ev ArjXcaL bf aitb 'Eniyevovs 
 S apxpvTos M^XP' '"''*' ©cupyriXi^vos ixrfvbs |] tov inL^lTmCov apxovros, 
 yjpovov oa-ov ^KOoTos avT&v ^pyiv, ols Atd|8co/)oy ^OKvjmiohiLpov 
 ^Kaix^oovCbris iypafifxaTmev, aisb \.api(T&vhp\ov &pyovTos '18t(or7)y 
 ©eoyerouy 'A\apviv'i fie'x/" '''■"v "■EKaTOfA/3at«j'o|s p,r\vbs roC kisX 'Its- 
 •nob&jxavTos apxpvros, Swwye'rTjs Swo-tddou EvT;e\TaL(i>v fviavrbv 
 loiirl KaXXeov &pxovTos' 'E7rtye'i'jj[s M]eray^j/ous ex Ko||tArjy, 'Arri- 
 ixa-^os 'EiiBvvoiJi.ov MapaddiVLOs, 'E[n]i,Kpa[Tri]s Mevea-Tpdrov n|a\- 
 Xrjvevs. 
 
 § a. Interest paid by cities on loans borrowed from the 
 Temple : — 
 
 Atbe r&v TioKeav t[ov] tokov di7€8o[(r]az'' 
 
 M-VKovioL XHHPA 
 
 2vp|ioi XX.HHH 
 
 T-fjvioi T 
 
 Kfioi [P'HHH]HPAA,l-hllUC 
 
 I,€pl(j>ioi XPH 
 
 ^l<l)vioi I XXXHPAAAAIIU 
 
 'iTJTat PHHH 
 
 [Udpio]i XXP^HHHHPAA 
 
 OlvaioL e^ 'iKdpov XjXXX 
 
 QepudRoi, e^ 'Ixapov HHH[H] 
 
204 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [lo; 
 
 IS [Ke]<^ciAaioi; t6kov ■napa r&vv6Keo>v TTT||[T]XXXPHHHHPA 
 AAAI-ht-llC. 
 The cities are all from the neighbouring islands : on loans 
 from temple funds, see no. 6a. 
 
 § 3. Interest similarly paid by individuals {cities of 
 Delos and Tenos) : — 
 
 0!;[8]e T&v lhia>{TSi)v^ tov tokov airfbocrav' 
 ' AplcrTa)\[v] AtjXios inrep ' AiioWobapov Ar]\(ov P^HNHH 
 ' A[p]TVcr(,[k]eois ArjKios imep \ TXavKiTov Aj;Atou PHH 
 'Ti/^o/cXe'jjs A^Aios HHH 
 
 'Aya(r[i]KX.er)S AijAtos VTT\^p QeoK'ibovs ArjXiov HHA[An] 
 QeoyvriTos AtjAws virep 'r\jfOKX.eovs Ar]kl\[ov] PHHHAhHil 
 30 'AvTUarpos Ar/Xios vnep 'TxlfOKkeovs ArjkCov HHPA AAni-|-||[ll]l 
 rioAv . . . . s Ttji'ios vTTfp M . . . p,ivovs TrjVLOv HHHH 
 AevKivos A7jXt|o? vi^ep KKeirap^ov Arjkiov P'H[H . . AA]A 
 Aeca<f>&v AtjAios virep YIi(tto(€\vov AtjAiou HHHP 
 TJaTpoKkerjs [AjjAjtos virep 'Ttj/oKkeovs ArjkCov HHH 
 'A/3to-|Tet8j)s T-qvws virep Olvdcbov TrivCov HHA 
 
 [K.]e4>A\aLov tokov irapci. t&v l\[b]MT&v'^ F'(?)HHHAAn 
 
 § 4. Other miscellaneous receipts : — 
 25 El(reiTp(i,)^0r] jxijiwOev ex t&v 'EitL(r6evovs Arjkiov HH|1[H]PAAA 
 EJo-ew/Dt^X^'7 P^i^vvOelv] -napa Tivdcovos ArjkCov XHC?) 
 'Ek t&v fvexyp\iov T&v axjjkrjKOTwv ra? 6iKa[sl, Tifiris Ke[(j)]akai,ov 
 
 XPHHHAAAAP 
 Micr6<a\a-eis Tefxev&v e^ 'Frjvelas ev\ ap\6vT(av 'Adrivr](TL Xapt- 
 aavbpov, 'lTnr\obap,avTos, ev Arjkcoi be TakaCov, '\it[iti]ov 
 
 ttxhh;a]a 
 
 Miaddaeis TeiJ.ev&\v ey AtjAou eitl t&v avr&v ap^ovTcov XXHHH 
 HPAAAt-hf-h 
 3c OIkl&v p.ia-6(o\\aeLS eirl 'lin!obdp,avTos apxovTos^ Adrivr\cn, ev AtjAcoi 
 be'lWLov HHP|[A]AAAPhl- 
 AjjM/xaros Ke<l>akaiov PTTIXXXXPHAAAAht-hhllC. 
 
 Mr\vvdev is part of a confiscated estate which was con- 
 cealed by the offender and afterwards claimed by the magis- 
 trates upon information given : see §§ 15, 16. ^'E.vixvpa are 
 
 ' lAIflN on the stone. 
 
 ' The numerals on this stone are occasionally sdmewhftt uncertain. 
 
104] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 205 
 
 sums recovered by distraint from persons who have neglected 
 to pay a debt proved in court ; ftia-ddcreis are rents of houses 
 (oIki&v) or of lands belonging to the temple (re/xerfii'). 
 
 § 5. Expenses of the Festival {May, 374) : — 
 
 'Ai:b Tovrov \ rdbe avqXaidr]' 
 
 ^Ti(f)avos apKTTeiov rm de&i, Koi rait epya<TaiJifV(o\t, y.icrd6i XP 
 
 Tpinohis viKr]Tr\pia Toiy )(opo'i's Kal t&i epyoo-a/xe'j/|coi fxiaOos X[.] 
 
 ^ Ap)(e6e(ipois T 
 35 Eis Kajxihriv T&v 6eu>p&v kui t&v x°P^\\b'] ^ AvTip.d)(a>i ^i\<ovos 
 'Epp.ilu)i Tpirjpdpxoni TX 
 
 'Apidp.bs fio&v T&v f\[ls Tfi]v kopTr\v avrjOivTcov HP Nil 
 
 up,^ to-6tu>v TXXHHHHAPl-l-ht- 
 
 rieVaAla XP"""]" ''"^ XP^'^'"''"^ p.i<Td6s HAAP 
 
 Eis TO. irpodvixara ttjs eopTrjs | [• ■ •] 
 
 [Ko/;i]i8^ T&v Tpmohaiv kol t&v fio&v K[a^i irevTrjKoa-Tr] kol Tpo[(})a\l 
 
 Tois l3ova][, Koi $vXa)v Tip,r} t&v ewi [ttjv yi<l)vpav ]v Ti,p.[ri] 
 
 40 . . II KUTaXK ( lost) 
 
 Most of § 5 will be clear to any one who will refer to 
 Thuk. iii. 104 and Plut. Nicias, 3 ; the apxidempoi are perhaps 
 the chiefs not only of the Athenian theoria, but also of 
 those sent by the allies. kojihSij is ' cost of carriage' : Treirj)- 
 Koo-TTj is export duty of two per cent. : the ivXa were possibly 
 to inake a bridge (like Nikias') between Eheneia and 
 Delos; the TreVoXa were for gilding the horns of the oxen 
 sacrificed. 
 
 § 6. Now follows a much mutilated passage relating to 
 expenditure on the festival, ending (1. 47): — 
 
 [(ca|i 'AiJ.(piiiT]vo(nv els to. [ewiTTjJSeia /col ylpapp-arel icai viroypap.- 
 
 lxaT\d ] AAA. 
 
 Ke4>a\aLov av[a\\(iii.aTOS' 
 
 § 7. Sums lent out at interest : — 
 JO [Toto-Se ebai'ei\\(Tap,ev e]nl t(us avrais <TVv6r\KaLs Kc^Odwep ot aXkoi 
 
 Xprip-aTQ, ■na\pa roC ' Att\6X\u>vos tov A-qXwv bfbavei(rp[evoi ilcri 
 
 (a mutilated series of names)]. L. 55: Tre/sfeoriTXXXP'HHH 
 HPAAP ---I 
 
 ^ «< as often for )j< ; see p. 189. 
 
2o6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [104 
 
 § 8. The hoard of Athenians and Andriansfor B.C. 374- 
 373: — [Ta8e f\Trpa^av ' kfx^iKTvoves [a]iro roC 2ki[po^o/>i5j'os 
 fx-qvos Tov eitX '\Tt\nohafi\avTo<; apxovTOS /^«XP' Sa)Kpart8[ou S,p-)(0VT0S 
 'AO-qvqa-i, iv A))X|Mt 6e A]w6 Ilaj^jj/iou ji/tTjvos ju^x/" nuppaW[ou 
 ap)(pvTos, ots Ai65(opos 'OX|tifi7ri]o6<dpou ^Kap:.l3tavCbr]s eypdp.- 
 
 60 fxaT€U€[r, 'A6r}val<i}v II • • • ■l^'"' 'O^^ei;, Niko- 
 
 jae'[z']?js 'l[e]pa>vos 'A\a[ievs, ^Eiriyevrji Merayivovs e\K Koi]X?jy, 
 'AvrCixaxos EvBvvojxov Mapa0ii[vioi, 'ETn/cparjjj MevecTTpdT\ov 
 
 Tla\]\rivevs, 'Avbpionv AajxaXrjs AafxaXov, [ , 
 
 I . Af]a>yop^b]ov, ©eore'Ary^ 'AvSpoKpCrov, Me - - - | 
 
 § 9. Income from rents : — 
 
 [lJ,i<Td]ci(7fi,i rep-evav e[^] '^Fr)V€[i\as' THHHH - - - 
 65 [ixurOcia-ets reixev&v fy \\ AriXov'] XPAAhh 
 
 ju[t]o-5Q)(Tets oiK[i.]&v- HHPAA[AAni-|-]| 
 [A]7//xjoiaros KeijidXaiov TXXXAhh 
 
 § 10. Expenditure : — dird [to^tov robe &vr]X(o8rf] 
 
 [els lepa T\a, KJaro ij.fjva Koi noviTLKrjs a6\a kol yvfi[r ...... 
 
 I . K]ai (TaXviKrei Koi KrjpvKi koi tS* 
 
 i I . . Ko . •X(P')HPAAhh 
 
 70 nine 
 
 t6 Tei\[ov ai'oi[/co]8o/x[?j«rai t5 II • • ll ''"' ^'^ 
 
 eiTKTKevriv tov iTriorao-fou [ko]! tov a[ koI els \ 
 
 av]ade(r(^<ryiv tov (rre^dvov Kai els ras a- .... . ibas [koX .... 
 
 r|oi]s evl Tas bUas T!ep,<i>&eMiv vito t[^s] /SovX^s" ev . . 
 
 \..aiV PP 
 
 'Aix<j>iKTVocnv 'AOrjvaCmv els [T]aw[i]T^8€t[o koi ypafiiiaTel Ka\i 
 iTT]oypapLixaTe-i- XXn'HPri-[l-]|- 
 75 ' Afi,(j)iKT[6]o(nv 'Avb\pl()yv els T&'irLTiqbei\\a' XX]H 
 
 Ke<j)dXaiov waXdiJMTos- TXHAAnhl-l-l-|l!IIC ] 
 
 Ke(j)a\aiov tov irepLovros a-iiv T[St ]eK tov vpo[Tepov \6yov' 
 
 TFPHHHPAlhl] 
 
 §11. (LI. 7 7 foil.) Sums lent out at interest : — ['Airo r]oiJro« 
 Toia-be ^baveCa-aixev Ar}\[aiv i[ir]l Ta[rs avTois (7wfl^Kai|?, Ka6diT]ep 
 01 aXXot TO, [i\epd. )(priiJi.aT[a] tov 'A7roXX<o[i'Oj tov Arjkiov 8f8aj;el- 
 la-fievoi] ela-Cv, . XXX" tovto 6(j)ei\ov[(T]iv bavei(TT[a[ - - - (a muti- 
 lated list of names, &c.). 
 
 The remainder of the inscription gives the arrears of 
 interest, &c., for the whole quadriennium. 
 
I04] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 207 
 
 § I a. Further sums which ought to have been paid by 
 certain cities as interest due, — a portion only having been 
 paid (see § 2) : — 
 
 no Atbe T&v TtoXemv tov r6[K]av, hv eSet avrai M TJjs ^/xeWpa?| 
 apxvs d.irobovvai, [e]vi\L7ro[v\ koL oIk aititocrav r&v TiTTap<a\v 
 h&v, 
 
 Keioi. XXXXHAAPhMC 
 MvKovioi. HHHHAA 
 I,ipLOL XXXIXPHHHH 
 2i>toiXXPAAAni-|-f-|-ll 
 TTjmoi XXHHHH 
 ©epjiiaIo|t e^ 'iKApov HHHH 
 UdpioL TTTTXPHHHAAA 
 I IS Olvaioi i^ 'Udpov 1 1 T P A A A 
 
 § 13. Arrears of interest owed by cities which paid no 
 portion of their interest during the four years : — 
 
 At6e T&v TToXeoiv tov tokov ovk aTiibo<rav tov ewi r^|s fjixeTepai 
 ap^fjs TfTTdpoiv iT&v Itti ap\ovTa>v 'Adrjvqa-L | KaWeou, Xapt- 
 aAvbpov, 'iTTTrobAfJiavTos, ScoKparfeov, iv AtjXcdi | 8e 'EiTnyivovs, 
 TaXalov, linrCov, TlvppaiOoV 
 
 Nd^iot XXXXPH 
 "ArSlpioi TT 
 KapvaTioi TXXHHHH 
 {after this comes an erasure of eleven spaces, where stood the 
 name of a city which paid its arrears im^mediately after the 
 stone was cut). 
 
 § 14. Arrears of interest not paid by individuals : — 
 
 130 Oibe T&v lbuo\\T&v Tov tokov ovk &Trebo<Tav Tbv €:n Trjs fnxerfpas 
 &PXV^ T\eTTipcav eT&v inl ipxovTOiv 'Adrjvqa-i KaWiov, Xapio-dv- 
 6p|oi;, 'iTTTTobdixavTos, '2<aKpatLbov,h Arjkm bi'ETnyivovs,Ta}^0'i\ov, 
 'lirmov, HvppaCOov, 
 
 ^AydOapxos 'ApCcnmvos /^■q[\i\oi HHHH 
 
 'Ay|aKXe»js 'Tx/fo/cX^ovy T-qvios HH . . 
 125 Ev<l)paiveTOS Ev^[d]vTov A?j||\tos HA 
 
 'AA/cjoiewv^Sjjs &pa<rv . . . ov 'Ad-qvaioi fA 
 
 rX.a^Knnr\os KXeiTap^ov ArjMos HHHHA 
 
 , . . a>v Kapvarios HH 
 
2o8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [104- 
 
 '2,Kvk\l\a<s 'Avbpios HH 
 
 'T-^oK\ir]s &eo[yv^]Tov AtjAioj HHHH 
 
 IlpLaviv\i Svpio? TaX-qcTffioi AAAAPh 
 
 K\et8j)s @pa(rvvv6.(b)ov \ Ai7\ioy Phh 
 
 "k^ptov Qpaa-wvos 2[(^T)r]rtos HHPAAA 
 130 Ad)(?js Actxll'ji'os Sreipieis PHH 
 
 . fxato-t .... lSlvix(f)obcipov AriXios HAA|AA 
 &pdcra>v 'Appatvos 2^jjrrio[s . . .1 
 
 ['A]pto-T7]t87)s Aeivoij.ev\ovs Ti^rios virep Olvdbov (toC) K\€o 
 
 [Thj/^oi^ HHA] 
 
 § 15. Fines inflicted but not yet paid : — 
 
 O'ibe u>(j)\ov A-qXimv da-e/3etaj [firl X.]apL<T6.vbpov apxovros I 
 ' AdT]vr\(n, fv A-qkoii b\ Takaiov. 7{ijxr])ia] to [e]T7iy^y]pa[j,iJi,ivov \\ 
 i35[/c]ot a€L(j)vyLa, on [K]a[l] sk tov Up[ov rov'A]TT6kko)vos tov ArjkCbv 
 ^\yov rails 'Ap.<f)LKTvovas koL iTv[TrTov' 'E]Tny4vris noAv/c/3droi;|y 
 M. nvppaiOos 'AvTLyovov M. narpo[K\e']r)s 'Eino-SeVous M. | {Here 
 a name is erased). ' Apia-T0(j)&v A[eiiKi]ir7rov M. 'Avti(j)&v 
 Tvvvca\[v]os M. ['0]8oiTe'A.T)s 'AvTiy[6v]ov tA. Tr}k[e^av]ris Uokvdp- 
 Kovs M. II 
 
 In the second year of the quadriennium, eight (?) Delians 
 had been fined 10,000 dr. each (n'fXTjjbia), as is appended to 
 their names {to fTTiyeypajxixevov, i. e. M), and sentenced to 
 perpetual banishment, for di-agging the Amphiktyons out 
 of the temple and assaulting them. One of the names is 
 erased, leaving seven. Of these, two bear the names of the 
 Delian archons of the first and fourth years — Epigenes and 
 Pyrrhaithos. Doubtless they are the selfsame men. But 
 how could Pyrrhaithos be elected archon at Delos. after the 
 sentence of deKpvyia 1 Quite well : for Delos was not a part 
 of Attic territory or of the confederation, to which alone 
 the d€i.(f>vyCa would refer ; and what more likely than that the 
 patriotic party at Delos should select as their archon a man 
 who had even violently challenged the Athenian occupation 
 of the temple? For the Delians resented it bitterly, and 
 repeatedly claimed the restoration of their rights, as the 
 AjjAtaxoi koyoi of several of the orators (written in defence 
 of the Athenian occupation) prove (see Hypereides, Frag. 
 xiii). How long after the time of Demosthenes the Delians 
 
105] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 209 
 
 remained deprived of their temple we do not know. Von 
 Schoffer (pp. 87 foil.) is inclined to date the restoration 
 as late as b. c. 308-307. In B.C. 166 the Komans made over 
 Delos again to Athens (Polyb. xxx. 18; xxxii. 17; see 
 however Lebegue, p. 305). Its devastation under Mithradates 
 is recorded by Pausan. iii. 23. 3. 
 
 § 16. List of houses dedicated to Apollo : — 
 
 140 Ot/c[fai] iv Aij[\a)t l]epal tov 'AvoWaivos t\[ov] A-qXCov. 01km 
 
 ev KoXa)[j/(3t], ^ ^v Ki{(j)dvjrov, rji yeircov 'AXe^os' \ [ra] K€pa/xeta, 
 
 h tJj/ Ev<j)a.[vrov], o[T]s ■ye[rTOj'] to ^akavelov rd 'A/)|[tV]T<oz'os ifj, 
 
 TTebCati' ol[Kia], ^ iyr Aeii[Ktw]Tiov, ^t yeCrcov ['A])'r)cri|[A.ao]y* OLKCa, 
 
 145 rj Tjv 'E■7:^a■6i[vov]s, rj[i] ye^frcov] rj 6[8o]s' x«^''*'oi') ^ i?i|[z' AjevKCir- 
 
 ■nov, &L yciTiav teiov oln-qixara' oIkm \ 
 
 • [ojZxfa, 77 i]v 'ETna6ivov\[s, rjt ydriav 
 
 at ■^(Tav] AevKiimov, als ye^|[Ta)j' - - - y]eiVco oi(c77fi[a|ra 
 
 ]h?)v Ei[(^||oi'roii 
 
 These are no doubt confiscated properties. Some of the 
 names are the same as in § 15. Olda is a dwelling-house, 
 otKTjij.a a building. XaXKehi/ is a bronze foundry. The 
 Delian bronze was famous (Pliny, If. H. xxiv. 2). 
 
 105 [83]. 
 
 The Eorkyraians, Akarnanians, and Eephallenians join the 
 Alliance : B. C. 375. 
 
 2toixi;5i5i'. Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 49 and iv (a), p. 13; Lolling, AeAr. &px. 
 1888, p. 174; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 83; R. von Scala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 138, no. 
 143 (xxxvii) A. Comp. A. Schafer, DeSodis Atheniensium, &c, p. la. 
 
 [4>]tA.oKX^s il[ -- eypaixixdrevev. 
 
 'E]7rt 'li[^obdiJ.a[vTos S.pxovTos eirl Tijs 'ArrtoxtSos 8- 
 
 evyipas ■npvTai{eLas, rji <i>tAoK\»}s 12 
 
 . €]ypap.(iJ.)dTiVf e8o[^€ rrji ^ovXrji Koi r&i briiJiM)\f Kp[tT- 
 5 i]os it-ne' Tiepl &v \f[yovcrLV kv rrji, ^ovXr]\i ot ■n-[/c)]€'cr;3[et- 
 s] t5>v KepKvpaiutv Koi i[6iv ' AKapvdvaiv Ka]t tQiv Ke(^a[A.]- 
 Xtjvcov, kvaivia-ai fjiev t[oiis irpetr^Seis KepK^vpaicov [xja- 
 i 'AKapvdvcov KOt Ke(f)aX[Xrjva)V, ort elcrl &v]bpes [a\ya[0]- 
 ot Tiepl TOV brjixov rbv [AOrjvamv koi tovs] <7Viip.d)(pvs [k]- 
 10 at vvv Koi iV TMi irpoa-'iBev xpwojt' oirws 8'] hv Ttpax0rj[i] 
 
 HICKS. P 
 
2IO GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [105- 
 
 &v bfOVTai, Tipocrayayfilv avrovs is rbv b]rjiJi,ov, yi{<i]lJ{v]- 
 V 8e ^vn^aWea-Oai tjjs [/SodA.???, on boKsi] rrji l3ov\fj- 
 i ava[y]p6.\j/ai t&v TToKeoov t[&v fiK0V(7&v ra 6]v6fiaTa [e]s 
 Trjv (TTrikr]v Trjv Koivr]V t&[v (TVfxixAyjiiv Tbv\ y|oa/:i/Lia[r]e^ 
 
 150 TTJs ^ovXrjs Kol airobovva^L tovs opKOVs Ta]ts ■3ToXe[a-t] 
 rals fiKovfrais ttjv ;3ovX7)i» [koI tovs orpaTjjyois (1) (cai ro]- 
 vs iTTiTeas, Koi roiis (TviJ,iJ,d)([ovs ofuvvvai rov avrbv op]- 
 
 Kov' TTpaxdevTcov be tovt[mv Kad' o] 
 
 Ti &v bo^ei T&L KOLvSii [t&v (TVfj,ixdx<>>v, TT€[ji,\jrai TOVS dw]- 
 
 20 o\r]\l/oiJ.ivovs TOVS opKovs [ dva\- 
 
 ypa<pr][a-oiJiev]ovs els t[t)I'] (^[ttjAjji; r^i* Koivrjv ov 01 <n5/x]- 
 fxayoi i\yy^;s.ypap,(ji)ivoi elcriv' i!\iiJ.y^ai be Koi avvebpov]- 
 s T&v ■!;o[A]ecoi' e/cacrTrji' es to (Tv[vebpiov t&s (rvfiiJ.a.x<>i- 
 v] KaTO, Ta b6yfj,aTa t&s avij,ij.a.)(a>[v Kol tov b'^p.ov rod 'Adr]v- 
 
 35 ai\u)v' irepl bi t&v 'AKapvdv<ov a-K[i\jra(T6ai Koivrji, p-eT- 
 a A]lcTxvXov [icai] Epjapx"" '^"'^ ^vpv[- - koI — 
 . . o]? Kol [ Kai 'P]u(nd[bov 
 
 So Kohler and, in the main, Dittenberger. Lolling has : — 
 
 roiij (ruix.p,dx[ovs oiTives &p.0(rav Tbv op\- 
 Kov, Tipa)(divTu>v be TOVT[a>v tov Xoittov Kipiov eXvai o] 
 Ti h,v bo^rji T&i KOiv&i, [eXeadai be tov brjiiov tovs air]- 
 20 oXrj'^op.evovs tovs opKOVs [vapd t&v TroXecav tovs koi dva]- 
 ypa(j)ri[aope]vovs els ttjv o-t7j[Aj}v 7^1" kolvtiv ov 01 (rvp,]- 
 p-axoi eyyeypap-pivoi elcriv, k.t.X, 
 
 Wilhelm makes the very probable suggestion that another 
 
 secretary's name ((PvXaKos Oivaios, see C. I. A. iv (2) 49c) 
 
 may be restored in 1. 3, and that Philokles' name stands at the 
 head because he was secretary at the time when several 
 decrees were inscribed, like Kephisophon in no. 81 (above 
 p. 165). 
 
 This decree dates from the autumn of B. c. 375, immediately 
 after Timotheos' visit to Korkyra (Xen. Hdlen. v. 4. 64). The 
 result of this decree was that the names of Kephallenia and 
 Akarnania were inscribed upon the list (no. loi) ; that of the 
 Korkyraian demos had already been inscribed (see above, 
 p. 196). An alliance was made with them, of which the treaty 
 with Korkyra is extant (no. 106). 
 
io6] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 211 
 
 The Akamanians, after tlie alliance they concluded with 
 Athens at the opening of the Peloponnesian war (Thuk. ii, 
 68), were among the staunchest of the Athenian allies, with 
 the exception of one town (Thuk. ii. loa, Olviahw ad wore 
 TToXeij.Covs ovras [i-6vovs 'AKapvdvMv, cp. i. iii). Their personal 
 affection for the Athenian general Phormion is testified to by 
 Thuk. ii. 81 foil., 103 foU. ; iii. "7 (cp. no. 149). Not less 
 cordial were their relations with Demosthenes (Thuk. iii. 
 94 foil., 107 foil.). So on the Athenian side in- the Syrakusan 
 expedition (Thuk. vii. 57), koI ^AKapvdvcov nvis &ixa ij,ev xe'pSei, rd 
 be irXiov AriiJ,o<Td4vovs ^iXla /cat 'A.Or\vaLuiv evvoia ftJ/ijuoxot SvTfs 
 eveKovp-qarav. Again they fought for Athens in the Korinthian 
 war (Xen. Hellen. iv. a. 17 ; cp. iv. 6. i foil.). In B.C. 389 
 Agesilaos forced them into alliance with Sparta (Xen. Hellen. 
 iv. 7. I ; Ages. a. ao). Our inscription records their return 
 to their old allies, accompanied by Korkyra and Kephallenia. 
 
 The following epitaph, found in the Kerameikos, may refer 
 to these negotiations (O.I. A. ii, 1678 ; Arch. Zeit. i87i,p. 38 ; 
 Kaibel, Epigr, gr., 37). 
 
 'Evddbe &epa-avbpov kol ^ifiCXov, dvbpe iroOeivbi 
 Tiarplhi KepK^pat, b^^aro yaia rdffxai.' 
 
 irpicr^eis eXOovTas, Kara a-vvTv\iav be Oavovras, 
 iraiSes 'Adrtvaicov brnxoa-lat KTepivav. 
 
 106. 
 
 Alliance between Athens and Korkjrra: B.C. 375-374, 
 
 On a slab of marble found between the Theatre of Dionysos and the Odeion 
 of Herodes Atticus. Sroixn^iy- Poucart, Butt. Corr. Edlen. xiii (1889), p. 354; 
 KOhler, C. I. A. iv. (2), p. 14, no. 49 b ; Miehel, Eecicea, 9 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge', 
 84 ; E. von Seala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 139, no. 143 (xxxvii) B. Comp. Swoboda, 
 Rh. Mus. 49, pp. 339 foil. 
 
 'S,vii\j.a\ia KopKVpaCoov koX ' kdr\vaiu>v e[£]s 
 Tov [del] xP°vov. 'E(ii/ rts irjt [eiri] ■noXefjiML e- 
 [i]s T[ri\y ^dpav rriy Kop[Ku]pai«ov 17 em rbv bri-> 
 \fi\ov rdy KopKvpaloov, por\dtlv 'AOrjvalovs ir- 
 5 arrl (xdevei, KaS" o rt av eTrayyeXXaxnv Ko-? 
 pKvpaioi, Kara to [bv^arov' Koi edv tls eir- 
 l TOV brjixov rdv ' Adr]vai<£)V ^ eitX TTJy yjlipav 
 P a 
 
212 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [io6- 
 
 r^v 'AOrjvaCatv ^irl iroA.e/xwi irjt ^ Kara yviv] 
 fj Kara 6d\aTTav, ^orjOeiv KopKvpaiovs ■7r[o]- 
 
 ■ 10 vtI crdevei Kara rd bvvarov, KaO^ 6 n hv [e\Ti- 
 ayyikKuxTiv ^AOrjvaXoi, '7rc[X.]e[iji\ov 8e ical el- 
 prjvrjv fj/q i^eivai K[opKvp]a(ois iroiTjcratr- 
 0ai [&,]vev 'A[6rjvaC(av] kuI [rov ttJAij^ods t&v cr- 
 vjxfx&yjiov' TTOieLV be Ka['t] r&Wa Kara ra boy 
 
 15 juara rSiv (Tvnixa)(uiv. "Op/cos* 
 
 OaiA o/fAe Athenians \and the Allies f]. 
 
 BoriOrja-tii KopKvpaCa>v Twi [8^]ficot iravTi crO- 
 (vei Kara rd bvvarov, edv [r]t? trii tTtl iroA.- 
 ijXMi T] Kara y^v X) Kara 5a[Aa]rray ewl r?))' X" 
 (^pav TTJy KopKvpaitav KaO' [o] rt &i/ kiiayyik- 
 
 20 A&)(n KopKvpaioi, Kal Tupi -noXinov koI e- 
 ip7}vr}s Tipd^co KaO o tl &v T&i irXridei, r&v a- 
 vnixd\oiv boKTJt, Kal raXAa iroirjo-a Kara [ra 
 b\6yp,ara r&v (Tvii,p.&)(a)V, [')ro]jj[o-ft)] raCra vr) rb- 
 \y\ ACa Kal rdv 'AttoAAco koI Tr)v A-^fxriTpa' [i\vo- 
 
 25 [p]KoCm fxip. pioi fir) ■7ro[AA]a Kal oy[a]flaj e[i 8e 
 fXT],] rdvavria. 
 
 KorJcyraian Oath. 
 
 [Borjd'qaai 'A6rj]vaiaiv Twt [b]Tifia>i [TTav]rL (r6[4vn 
 Kara rd bvv]ardv at kA ns [errCrii fill iro- 
 A^/xcoi ^ Kara y]rjv rj Kara [d]d\a(ra{av f%l rav 
 
 30 \(iltpav rav 'A0rjv]al(i)v KaO' o ri k ewaT^y^jAAo)- 
 [iTi 'A^Tjiiaijoi, KoX tiepl TroA4t[o]i' K[ai eip]j]- 
 [vr)i Trpd^a> naO' o r]i. K[a] 'A[6]rivaCo[i]s K[a]l [r&i] ir- 
 [A^^et Tcav <TviJi,ixd)(]aiv [SoJK^t K[ai rS]AA[o] irot- 
 [qcrbi Kara ra boyjxara] ra ' A6rjva[i]a)v Ka[l r&]v 
 
 35 [(rviJ,tJ,dx<>>V TTOirja-oi rav]ra v[al T]bv Ala [koJi 
 [rov 'ArroXXoDva Kal rav Ad\iaT[paY evof:[Keo\v- 
 [ri p.ipf jxoi dr) woAAa Kai dyadd,] el be p.ri, [rd- 
 vavria]. 
 
 For the negotiations which led to this alliance, see the pre- 
 ceding inscription. The mention of possible enemies of the 
 demos of the Korkyraians (where we should have expected 
 simply ersl KopKvpaiovs) is explained by the fact that Eorkyra 
 
107] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 213 
 
 was at this time divided by factions, of which the popular 
 one was in power and made the alliance with Athens, The 
 similar phrase in line 6 referring to the Athenians may be due 
 to symmetry, or to the still lingering fear of the anti-demo- 
 cratic party. Cp. nos. 119, 123. But these are standing 
 formulae in alliances. 
 
 107 [77]- 
 
 Alliance between Athens and Amyntas III : shortly 
 before B.C. 370. 
 
 Two fragments found near the Dionysiao Theatre. 'SToixrfiov. Kehler, 
 C. I. A. ii. no. 15b, pp. 397, 423 ; iv(2), p. 9 ; Dlttenberger, Sylloge', 78. Comp. 
 Swoboda, Arch.-epigr. Mitth. uus Oesterreich-Ungarn, vii. pp. 36 foil. 
 
 avhp\ai otrlivES avoXrjij/ovTai t- 
 
 oiiy] 8p[kovs irjapci 'Aixv[vtov koL 'AXe^dvbpov ze- 
 al] eTrtj0i€A.^<7OZ'ra[t rrjs avaypa(j>^s Koi 
 Tfj]s <rr7)\Tjs, oirois h[v reXos iXV- ''^ i^i}4>' 
 5 i<r]fi€W T&L b'qixooL' i[T:]aivi(rai 8[e 'AfivvT' 
 av\ KoX Tovs 'J!pi(T^e\ii\ toiis e\.d6vT\a.s ira.- 
 p'] a^Tou nroA.€/xato[i' K\a\ 'A[j']r)ji>(o)/3a K[a\ . .]- 
 irmva' firaivecral [be kJol Toiis Trpia-fie[is] 
 Toiis •irefJL(()6-ej^Tas i5w]6 tov Sjj/xow eis M[aK]- 
 
 ro ihoviav "Kepi t[^s (Tv)ji.[[j,)a-)fj.as' hovvai 8[e] 
 To[i]9 irpia-pealiv rot]y alpedeZ(nv el[s] 
 [e(|)]o'8ta AA 6p[ax/iias ej^aorajt tov Tap,i[a- 
 V rjoC 6^/itov" »i^a\ KoAeVjat Im (^kvia Toi/[j 
 ■7r/3e](r;8ets [rot)y nap 'Ajii]i;^rou Kal toiis ir[e- 
 
 15 jbi(|>5e]rTa[* vTih TOV 8j?/i*o«] eiri 6friri;oj' eZy 
 [to ■npvTaveiov eh a£p]iov. 
 
 Appended in two columns were the names of those who 
 swore to the treaty on the part of Athens and of Amyntas ; 
 
 only a fragment remains. . . . [^v\ay>\oi (or f I377ra]pxo0' I 
 
 kA^s 'Epxi{evs), I [Arinox}ap}iS Ilaialvievs). \ ['Ajuwrai]? 'Appibaiov \, 
 ['AA.efai'8]/)oy 'AjX'ivTov. 
 
 This alliance belongs to a. somewhat later date than the 
 treaty commemorated in no. 95, as is shown by the fact that 
 Alexandres (the eldest son of Amyntas III, and afterwards 
 king from 370-369 to 368 B.C.) was now old enough to 
 
214 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [107- 
 
 figure beside his father. Possibly the alliance belongs to the 
 time of Timotheos' expedition to Thrace in B.C. 373; Swoboda 
 suggests also that the Ptolemaios of our inscription is identical 
 with the murderer of Alexandres II. 
 
 108 [84]. 
 
 Honours from Athens to Dionysios I of Syrakuse : 
 B.C. 369-368. 
 
 'S,Toi.xi)S&v. C. I. G. 85 b and c (i. pp. 897, 899), from a copy by Fauvel, when 
 the stone was better preserved. 0. 1. A. ii. 51 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 89 ; 
 Michel, Becueil, 90. Comp. Kahler, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh. i. pp. 13 
 foil. ; W. Hartel, Bemosth. Stud. {Wiener Sitzungsber. Ixxxviii. 1878, pp. 409 foil.) ; 
 HOck, JaMrb. f. Phil. 1883, pp. 516 foil. ; A. Wilhelm, Gotf. Gel. Ans. 1898, 
 p. 221 ; Freeman, Hist, of Sicily, iv. p. 204 ; A. Wilhelm, Eranos Yindob. p. 245, 
 note 3; B. SchOU, Miinch. Sitzungsber. 1886, 123^. 
 
 ['Etti A^uaicTTpdrov S-p^ovTos, ^ttI [t^]s 'E[/3ex.- 
 6ritb]os beK&rris TrpoTaveCas [fji] 'Ef^[(ce- 
 crros na]t[(Bi'^8ou] 'A^rivuvs eypap.iJidTe[vev' 
 r&v irlpofbpaiv e7re\/'^[^t]^e EivayyfX[os . . 
 6 line obliterated. 
 . IlarjSios eLTrev' lapi. &v ol Trpecr/Sets o[i tt- 
 apd] Alovv<tlov TJKOv[Te]s \iyov(n[v], 8e6[ox^- 
 ot Trj]i PovXijL' Ttepl /xei' t&v ypaiJ.iJ.dT[<x>v &- 
 V eTTe]v\jf€V Aioiwa-ws '!{rj]s o[iic]o5o/u.[fas r- 
 
 10 oC vf\a> Koi TTJs elprjvrjs Toi/s (tvij.ij.A)([ovs 8- 
 oyjii]a efez'e[y]Ke[i]i' els rdv brj/xov, o [n hv a- 
 VTo\is ^ovkevopLfvois boKrji &pi[(rTOV e- 
 ii;a]i' Trpocrayayeiv 8^ tovs irpicrPeis [ds 
 Tov] b'^jxov els TTjv Trp(&i[riv\ iKK\ri<jC[av irp- 
 
 15 0(TK]aX4a-avTas tovs crvjujud^ovs [tovs irp- 
 oib]povs, [kJoi )(jprjp.aT(.C^iv iTepl Siv \[eyovcr- 
 Lv, y\v<)ip[r\\v b\i f jiipi;3aAA.ecr[fl]oi ttjj /3[oij\?}s 
 h T]bv brjfxov, oti, 60/cei r^i j3ovk[rjf iirai- 
 vi(T]aL i^lv Alovvo-iov Tb[v ] 2iKeX[tas apx- 
 
 20 0VT]a K[a]i tovs vels tovs [At]ovv[(Tiov, Ato- 
 v6](rLo[v] Kal 'EpjxoKptTov; oTt, el[arlv avbp- 
 es] dyaOol [irjepi Tdv brj^nov rbv 'A[dr}vaicav 
 Kal] TOVS avniJ,axpvs koI ^or]9o[v<TLv Trjt, 
 
io8] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 215 
 
 /3ao-]i\ea)s elprjvrii ■qv iirorjcralvTO 'k6r\va- 
 25 tot] (cat AaK«8atjMoi'to[t] K[a]i [oi c^AAot "EX- 
 XTjves]' KoX Aioz>V(7^a>t /nei' &iTc['n4iJ,\j/ai rd- 
 V crTf<j)]avov hv ev/?7j(^tcraro 6 h[rjij,0i, crTf(j>a- 
 vGKrai 8e Toi/y] ■yeiy rows Atoi'i/cr^oi; xpf (tw- 
 i OT€(/)aj>&)t eJKaTepoi' itwd x[tAt'<>2' bpajQi- 
 30 WD Az<8/3aya6t]as [?]i;e[Ka K]ai [<;^t\ias' eZra- 
 t 8e AtowJo-tjov KoX ro\y\s v€[ts avroi) ^AOrjv- 
 aCovs avTOVs] koI fKyovovs, [/cat ^u\^s xa- 
 l 8^j(iot> Kot (l)]paTpCas rj[s] hv [jSoJ/Awj/rat. rov- 
 s be -TrpvT&velis [tov]s [r]rj[s 'EpexOrjtbos 80C- 
 35 vat Trjv ■\jrrj(j)ov 7re]pt a[vT&v - - - 
 
 Dionysios the elder had all along been a faithful, though 
 not very active, ally of Sparta (see Lysias, xix. de bonis Ar. 
 § 30 ; Xen. Hdlen. v. i. 36-38 ; Diod. xv. 33. 47 ; Xen. Hellen. 
 vi. 3. 4. 33 ; Diod. xvi. 57). The attempt made by Athens in 
 B. c. 394-393 (no. 91) to win Dionysios to their side had not 
 been at all successful. But after the important congress of 
 B. c. 371 (Xen. Hellen. vi. 3), when Athens and Sparta became 
 allied against Thebes, Dionysios was reconciled to Athens 
 (Xen. Hellen. vii. 1. 30. 38 ; Diod. xv. 70) ; and at the Lenaia 
 B.C. 367 he gained the first prize for his Tragedy Avrpa 
 "ExTopos, having previously stood second and third (Clinton, 
 F. H. ad ann.). This decree and the next following make an 
 important addition to our scanty knowledge of the transactions 
 briefly spoken of by Xen. Hellen. vii. i. 37-38 ; Diod. xv. 70 
 (cp. Grote, eh. 79 ; Holm, iii. ch. 9). The second expedition 
 of Epameinondas into the Peloponnese took place in b. c. 369, 
 when the Spartans received assistance not only from the Athe- 
 nians but also from Dionysios. Probably the crown mentioned 
 in 1. 37 was voted at that time. The decree before us was 
 passed in the early summer of b. c. 368. At this same season 
 Ariobarzanes' envoy Philiskos, acting in the name of the Great 
 King, on the strength of the peace of Antalkidas, convened 
 the congress at Delphoi with a view to a general peace, perhaps 
 at the suggestion of Athens (Grote and Holm, ibid.). Little or 
 nothing came of it, as the Spartans stoutly demanded that they 
 should have Messene restored to them. Xenophon names the 
 
2i6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [io8- 
 
 Athenians and Spartans, and their allies, and the Thebans, as 
 represented at the congress, but says nothing of Dionysios. 
 It is clear, however, from this decree that he was an important 
 agent in these proceedings. Without believing the statement 
 of Ephoros (quoted by the Schol. on Aristeides, Panath. 177. 
 20 — who confuses Dionysios I and II) that Dionysios was in 
 league with the Persians against the liberties of Greece — 
 which represents the diplomatic gossip of the time — we may 
 yet believe that he was very willing to enlarge his own influ- 
 ence by acting with the Persians as a mediator between the 
 contending Greek states. 
 
 The following points in the decree require comment. Line 2 : 
 for the secretary's name cp. G.I. A. iv (2), 768 b (A), line 18. 
 Line 5 foil. ; Dionysios was sending envoys to the Delphian 
 congress ; he also sends envoys and a letter to Athens, recom- 
 mending peace. The temple referred to is that of Apollo at 
 Delphoi, which is generally supposed to have been destroyed by 
 earthquake in 373 B. c. (See, however, HomoUe, Bull. Gorr. 
 IFelMn., 1 896, pp. 691 foil.) Just as it was a foremost provision 
 of the treaties of 423 and 421 B.C. (Thuk. iv. 118, v. 18) that 
 the Delphian temple should be neutral, so here in the negotia- 
 tions for a general peace, it seems to be suggested that each 
 state shall contribute to the rebuilding of the temple at Delphoi, 
 as a pledge of bona fides in the movement for peace ; cp. too 
 Xen. Hellen. vL 4. a. Lines 9-16: the synod of the allies 
 convened at Athens is to consider Dionysios' suggestions, and 
 report thereon to the brjuos. The fiovXri further frames this 
 ■npo^oikivjxa to be submitted to the 5^/iios without delay, the 
 deputies of the allies and the envoys of Dionysios being also 
 invited to the €KK\?j<ria. (For a discussion of the procedure 
 see von Hartel and Hock loc. cit.) Lines 1 6 foil. : the 
 Athenians praise Dionysios for his zeal in maintaining the 
 provisions of the peace of Antalkidas (rJ; ^ainXicas cZ/jtji/jj), and 
 grant him and his sons the freedom of their city (cp. Demosth. 
 xii. Phil. Epist. 10). The decree of the people, approving this 
 ■npo^oiXevixa, is lost, if indeed it was ever inscribed ; but unless 
 a probouleuma was amended, there was no need to inscribe 
 the decree confirming it. 
 
109] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 217 
 
 109 [85]. 
 
 Honours to Mytilene for fidelity to Athens : B. C. 369-368 
 and 368-367. 
 
 Kumanudes, 'fLBriv. v. p. 94 ; Kohler, C. I. A. iL pp. 400 foil,, no. 52 c ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylkge ', 91 ; MieheJ, Becueil, 89. Comp. Hack, Jahrb. f. Phil. 
 1878, pp. 474 foil. ; Szauto, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Abth. xiv (1889), p. 147 ; 
 SchOll, JDer Process desPheidias (Miineh. Sitzungsber. 1888), p. 46, note i ; Judeich, 
 Kleinas. Stud. p. 272 ; Wilhelm, Gbtt. Gel. Am., 1898, p. 220. 
 
 § A. Decree of the council atnd -people^ B.C. 368: — 
 
 \MvT)p<r\vo.ia>v. 
 [Navcriyje'i'rjs ^ipx^v, AlavTis i-rrpv- 
 [T<ip€ve]v, Moa-xps Kvbadqvaievs f- 
 5 [ypaiJ.p,d]Tevev, 'ApCarvXhos 'Epxt[e- 
 vs eTreorJaret. 
 ["ESoj^ep T^t l3ovXr]i km t«3i hrtjxmc 
 2[T]e'^o[z'o]y [ejiTiez;' [irjepl Siv ol vpi(TJ3eis ol ex AeV^ou rJKOv- 
 
 T[es] A^- 
 [yo\v(Tiv, [e>/fjj^]i(rSat rfji fiovXrji, irpoaayayeiv avrovs els rbv brj- 
 10 [fjLov Tovs] TTpo^bpovs 01 hj> X(i)(a}ai.v Tipoehpedew ih tt^v iTpd>\Tr\- 
 
 V e\KKKr\tT{,av , yvciij,r]v be ^vl3j3<iXX.ea6aL ttjs jSovXtjs els [rbv] 
 
 b[rjiJi,o- 
 
 V 6]ti boKrfl TTjt ^ovXrji, e7r[£i]8^ MvTiXrjvaioi S.vbpes [&yadoL e- 
 Icri] Tr[e]p[l] rbv b^p.ov rhv 'AO-qvaCav Ka[l pvv] Jc[a]t e[v] t&[i irpo- 
 
 ffOev X- . 
 povooi], i[ir]a(i)v4(Tai top bijuov rbfi MvTiXrivaCatv ap^jl^s 'e[veK]a 
 
 [^-^ 
 15 epl rbv bijiiov] rbv 'Kdrjvalwv, kw. elvai i;p6fTo\bov o]vto2s ea,v tov 
 himvTai irpos Tri[v] ^ovXijv ^ rbv b^ixov 7Tpiii[TOLs] .iJ.eT[a to. U]p[6,' 
 e7raii'e(r]ai be Kal 'lept^Qrav oti etorlv &[vri]p ayaOos Tiep\l T]b[v 
 brj]iJi,ov rbv 'AOrivaioav Koi top Mvili]K7i[va]ui)V, avaypi^ai 6[e 
 
 t]o8- 
 [e TO \/f]?j[^t]o-;ixa top ypafhiiwria ttJs |j3ou]X[^j] ep orijAr/i \i6ivr\- 
 20 [t Koi o-JT^o-at ep SiKpoiroXei, [dz;]ay/3a\/fa{ bi K[ai] t[6] ^rj^i- 
 [o-joia] €- 
 
2i8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [109- 
 
 [I's rrji; d^Tr]V otijAt/z; S omi^KpYvaro 6 bfjixos tols T!pi(T^icn 
 [rois M.v]nXr]v{aibiv] ro[is] /nera ['l€]/)oiV[a (viz. tte decree 
 
 appended below.) d]s 8e ttjv avaypa<})- 
 [r]v bovvai ttjs 0TJj]Xrjj [r]6y Tajxlav toC 6^fioi) t£i ypap,jxaTV. r- 
 [^s /8oi;]A.^s AA bpaxfJ-ds. eiraivecrai 8e rovs irpiir^eis tovs 
 
 [to Tipvyavflov els avpiov. Kakeaai be Kol tovs crvvibpo[v- 
 s tovs] MvTikrivaLmv eiri ^ivia els to TTpvrai[e]io[v] els ai{p- 
 lov. K]a\e(rai be Koi tovs (rvvibpovs T&p, Mr]dvpi,va[mv 
 [koI 'A]vTia-<raCa>v koI 'Epecrioiv koI Ilvp[p]al(ov eirl ^ivia 
 30 els r]d TtpvTavewv els avpiov. 
 
 § B. Eider moved by Autolyhos : — 
 
 AvTokvKos et-nev' to, y.e[v 
 oX\]a Kad[aT:\ep rfji. ^ovk^i' eTraivea-ai be tovs npia^eis 
 \tov\s i;ep,<l>divTas els Alara-^ov Ti,p6vo[6)ov Koi AvtoKvk- 
 [ov K]ot 'A[p]i(rT0Trei6riv km KaXeaai avTovs ewt beiTrvov el- 
 ls t]o TtpvTaveiov els avpiov. 
 
 § C. Decree of the year before, appended as ordered above : — 
 
 35 ['Etti Av]a^ia-TpdTov dpyovTos' ebo^ev TJJ[t 
 
 ySovX^t] KoX T&i br]\j,cai' KaXkioTpaTos [ei- 
 
 Tsev' iT!a\ivi(Tai p.ev tov bfjfj,ov Top. MvT[ik- 
 
 7ji>aia)]i' OTi nak&s kuI TypoBvpoas crv[vbie- 
 
 Ttokipyjlcrav Top -nokepov tov T!apek66[vT~ 
 40 a, d.TroKpL\va(rdai be rots i:pia-^e(n\y toI- 
 
 s ^Kouo-t] or[i 'A]0[7j]raTot eirokeprja-av [vtt- 
 
 ^p TTJS eke]v[d]ep[ia]s t&v 'EXXjjikoi', Ka[l e-ne- 
 
 ifijj AaKebaip,6vi\oi eTtea-TpaTevo^v A6- 
 
 r\vaLois irapa t]ovs opKovs koi ra[y trvv- 
 45 BrJKas, avTol re] e^oridovv Kal tovs \akk]o- 
 
 \vs (Tvppa.)(]p\ys '7!\apeK.6.ke<Tav ^or\6\eiv ttj- 
 
 V KaQriKOv\crav 'Adrjvaiois ;3o7J9ei[aj/, ■Tret- 
 
 Bopevoi] Tols opKOis, ewi to[i']s ir[ajoa^af- 
 
 vovTas Td]s a-TTovbas, a^iovcriv 6e [..■.. . 
 50 ev] T&i TTpoaBev yjiovuti v . . . 
 
 at rSt SjjfiKDt T&i Mwri[A.- 
 
 ■qvalmv Kol real] br\p,u>i Tuti 'AQ-i\vaiaiv , , 
 
no] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 219 
 
 Mytilene was one of the first to join the new confederacy 
 in B.C. 378 (see no. loi); the particular services referred to in 
 the appended decree, § C, are not known, but probably Lesbian 
 ships had helped Chabrias at the battle of Naxos in b. c. 376, 
 and accompanied Timotheos in his Aegaean cruise the follow- 
 ing year. (Yet in this case the thanks would be somewhat late. 
 Judeich refers it to an expedition by Iphikrates in B. c. 369- 
 368 against Samos.) Doubtless Mytilene shared the growing 
 hopes of further maritime supremacy for Athens (Grote, ch. 
 79) : but more than this we cannot say towards connecting 
 our inscription with the history of the time. The restoration 
 of the latter part of § C is highly conjectural. Dittenberger 
 is followed in the main. Stephanos, the mover of the first 
 decree, was the husband of Neaira ([Dem.] lix. 43, where his con- 
 nexion with Kallistratos, the mover of the decree of b. c. 369- 
 368, is mentioned). See also no. 139. The name Hieroitas 
 is well-known in Lesbos (Wilhelm, Arch.-epigr. Mittheil. aus 
 Oest., XV. p. 8). The avvebpot are the deputies of the cities in 
 the league, sent to the synod at Athens. The more important 
 states, such as Mytilene, as it appears from this inscription, 
 had more than one representative ; the rank and file had but 
 one (see Hock, loc. cit.). In § B the mover was perhaps a near 
 kinsman of his namesake the envoy. 
 
 110 [86]. 
 
 Negotiations between the Athenians and Leukadians : 
 B. C. 368. 
 
 ^ToixiS6v. The text from Kehler, C. I. A. ii. p. 400, no. 52 b. The additions 
 in 11. 10 f. are suggested by Wilhelm ; OP is plain at the end of 1. 11. 
 
 The beginning is lost ; the end of a treaty remains : — 
 
 rjs' lTtvdp)((o Ntw/ 
 
 iKX.rjs' (TTpaTriyoC' ^opiJi[mv], 
 SirouSiasi AfVKabioov othe &- 
 (o))pKCO(rai»' 'lo'obriixos, 'OXvp.Tri,- 
 5 abas. 
 
220 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. -PART IV [no- 
 Beginning of afresh decree, dated : — 
 
 ['EJTj-t '^avcTiylvovi apxovTos, (tti rrjs Kexp- 
 [oTTiSo]? Ttpdirrfs TrpvTaveCas' Mvqcrl^ovKo- 
 
 [s i]ypaiX[jiaTeve, 'I'lA.tTnros Elp[e- 
 
 (yCbrjs eTtea-Tarei, 6 belva et]w€y' ■7rep[l 
 lo &v oi "Kpicr^iis Xiyovcriv, i^tpC(rd]ai t&i 
 
 [brjiJiaii __,_. t]ovs op- 
 
 [kous? - -] 
 
 The Leukadians were allied with Sparta in 373 B. 0. in the 
 expedition against Korkyra (Xen. Hellen. vi. 3, 3, 26). No 
 peace or treaty between the Athenians and Leukadians is 
 mentioned by the historians : but as Zakynthos and Kephal- 
 lenia were already enrolled in the Athenian alliance (no. loi), 
 possibly Leukas also followed them, especially when, after the 
 battle of Leuktra (b. c. 371), the hopes of Athens rose higher 
 than before (Grote, ch. 79). 
 
 Ill [87]. 
 
 Honours from Athens to Straton, Idng of Sidon; 
 B- C. 370-362. 
 
 2toix';5<5i'. Found on the Akropolis; now at Oxford, where it has been 
 collated afresh. The top only is imperfect. BOckh, C. I.G. 87 ; Kshler, C.I. A. 
 ii. 86; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 118; Michel, ReciKil, 93. Comp. von Hai-tel, 
 AUisches Staatsr. p. 223 (Wiener Sitzungsber. 1879, xcii. pp. 132 foil.) ; Clere, 
 Meteques Ath. pp. 251 foil. ; H. Scheukl, Wiener Studien, 1880, p. 189. 
 
 v] ^A6r]vaC[aiv k]cu €Tejiii€\[?j5jj] oirms &s 
 KA\\.i(TTa i:opev6ri(TOVTai ot -npia- 
 /3£ts m pacnXia ots 6 brjiJ-os fTrejj,'^- 
 ev' Kot &TTOKpCva(Tdai t&i tJkovti ts- 
 5 apa Tov SiScor^oJi/ Pa(n\4(os on Koi 
 is TOV Xomdv yjiovov ti>v &vrip ayad- 
 os" irepi TOV brjixov rdv 'AdrjvaCav ow- 
 K loTt oTi &Tvxw^i- 'JTopa 'ASvjvaCa- 
 V 5)V hv MrjTai' fivaL £e koI vpo^ev- 
 10 01/ TOV brjjxov TOV 'AOrjvaCaiv ^TpiTca-' 
 va Tbv SiSwvoy j3acriX4a koX avTov 
 
Ill] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 221 
 
 KoL eKyovovs" rd bi \jrrj^i.crij,a r6be olv- 
 
 aypa^ATca 6 ypafxixaTei/s rrjs ^ovkrjs 
 
 i' o-rr/ATjt Xi6Lvr]i biKa fiixep&v /cat 
 15 KaradircA ev aKpoiidXei, Is 8^ TrjP a- 
 
 vaypa^i\v rrjs ot^Atjs bovvlti roiis 
 
 ray-las t5>l ypaixfiareZ ttjs Pov\.rjs A 
 
 • A A bpaxfMs Ik t&v biKa TakdvTcov' tt- 
 
 otr/o-ao-flo) be KOi (rvij,j3oX.a ■q /3od\^ tt/j- 
 20 OS rdv Pacn\4a rbv ^iboavCwv Sirtos 
 
 hv 6 brjixoi 6 'AOrjvaCcav dbrJL e&v ri 
 
 ire/xir?7t 6 "Siibutvlmv fia<n\evs beop,- 
 
 €ros rrjs mXecas, koL 6 j3aa-i\fvs 6 2- 
 
 ibutvCoiv elbrji orafj, Tr^fmriL riva a>- 
 25 s avrbv 6 S^jnos 6 'AOnvamv' KdhA(Ta- 
 
 4 8e Ka\ inl ^ivia rbv r}KovTa iiapa 
 
 Tov ^iboavLmv jSacnkiats es rd irpyra- 
 
 velov h avpiov. 
 
 Rider proposed by Menexenos : — 
 
 Mive^evos elTrev' to, f/iev &\\a Ka6d- 
 30 TTep Kri<j)i(T6boTOs' oTSOcroi 8' hv StScu- 
 
 vltov olKovvm fs 2t85i't Kal voXi- 
 
 Tiv6jj.ivoi i'jnbriij.&a-iv kut ifjmop- 
 
 iav 'Ad^vrjo-i, jn^ e^elvai airovs par- 
 
 oiKLOv TtpaTTiffOai p.-rib'i ypprjybv 
 35 p.r)biva KwracrTTJa-aL p/qb' iicr<l)opav 
 
 Ix-qbepLiav kTnypatpeiv. 
 
 The preamble of the decree, of which only a few words are 
 preserved in lines 1-3, probably dealt with honours voted to 
 Straton for his various services, and his kindness in helping 
 forward the Athenian envoys, who had come to him at Sidon, 
 in proceeding yet further to the Persian court (ws /Sao-iXea, 
 line 3). In line i, a paper impression, due to the kindness of 
 Prof. Percy Gardner, shows AI before ewejueXTj^jj, confirming 
 the conjecture 'A97jj'ai[a)2' KJai made independently by Wilhelm. 
 As Straton is throughout called d l,i.b5>vos /3., or 6 "Siibwvimi 13., 
 we may construe ws paaiXia in its usual sense, and make the 
 subject of hefxekriOri Straton himself. Straton was famous in 
 
222 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [iii^ 
 
 antiquity for his luxurious court, as we know fromTheopompos 
 and Anaximenes, quoted in Athen. xii. 531 : Ola yap Tovi 
 ^alaKas "O/xrjpos iroteTv ^iefivd6K.6yr)Ka> koprdCovTas (cat irivovTas km 
 Ki6ap<ab&v koX payjrab&v aKpocojxivovs, roiavra kul 6 Srparo)!' SiereXet 
 
 •noiSiv iroXujj -yjiovov Irt 6e y,aXKov -npos tov NiKO/cXea ^tXort- 
 
 jj-oipLfvos - - - oi'ye 'npo^XOov (Is ToaavTrjv apiXXav, iy ^/xets 
 oKoiopifv, ftSore irvvOavopevoi irapa t&v a(^iKVovp.iv(ov rdy re iiapa- 
 (TKevas T&v oIki&v k.t.\. icfuXoveUovv {nrepjidWfcrdaL rois tolovtois 
 aXKrjXovs . . . ov p-fiv irepl ye rrjv tov |3tou reXevrriv 8i7;vTt5x')o'az', 
 d\\' dju^o'repoi /Siai'cp 0avdT<a hii(^6dpy](Tav. This Nikokles was 
 prince of Kypros and the son of Euagoras — see nos. 92 and 
 (ist ed.) 136. Both Straton and Nikokles were of course 
 only subject-kings under the Persian government (cp. Aelian, 
 Var. Hist. vii. 2). Straton took part in the great revolt of 
 the Satraps and perished in b. c. 363 : see Babelon, Les Perses 
 AcMminides, p. clxxxiii, citing S. Jerome adv. Jovinian., i. 
 45. By (ripfioka (in line 19) are meant tesserae hospitales, 
 i. e. practically, in the case of ambassadors, credentials. For 
 Menexenos cp. no. 118. Kephisodotos (1. 30) is doubtless the 
 well-known orator who is named by Xen. Hellen. vi. 3. a ; 
 vii. I. 14 ; he was one of the (rivhiKoi, in the defence of Leptines. 
 (See Gomm. on Dem. adv. Lept., which will also explain the 
 exemption from dacfiopd and yopr]yia, &c.) There must always 
 have been a certain number of Sidonian merchants residing 
 at Athens and the Peiraieus : many tombstones of Sidonians 
 are published in C.I. A. ii. 3836, 3316, &c. Any one merely 
 calling at Athens in the course of trade would not be liable 
 for the alien's tax ; but should he stay over a certain time 
 (the limit of which is unknown to us), he might become 
 liable, and this rider secures Sidonians immunity from the tax 
 in such a case. In line 1 7 the rapLai t^s 6iov are meant : see 
 no. loi, § 5, where also we find ex t&v bha TakdvTbiv. The 
 nature of this fund, which was probably a grant from 
 the treasury of the goddess, and is only met with about 
 this time, is discussed at length by Panske, de Magistr, 
 . . . qui pec. publ. curabant (Leipziger Studien, 1890), 
 pp. 26 foil. 
 
112] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 223 
 
 112 [88]. 
 Alliance between Athens and Dionysios I : B. C. 368-367. 
 
 %T0ix^Z6v. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. 52 ; cp. Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Abth., i. 
 pp. 13 foil., and preceding decrees nos. 91, 108. Kirchhoff, Philol. xii. pp. 571 
 sqq. ; v. Hartel, Stud, uber att. Staatsr. pp. 104 foil. {Wiener Sitzungsber. 1878, xci. 
 pp. 120 foil.) ; Dittenberger, SyUoge'^, 90; E. von Scala, Staatsverir. i. p. 152, 
 no. 159 (xl). See Beloch, L'impero di Dionisio (Mem. dellaB. Accad. d. Lincei, vii. 
 1881), p. 235 ; Schafer, Dan. u. s. Zeit, P. 91 ; Freeman, Sist. Sic. iv. 204. 
 
 'EttI Navcriy4v]ovs apx[ovros, ^irl t^s klavri- 
 80s t^8o/AJjs ir]pwai'[€tas, M6<t\os KuSa^r/i'- 
 aieis kypa\x^aTive, [SetiTepoi Kai rpiaKo- 
 (TTrji TTJs irpvyavelals, t&v irpoeSpcov eTrei/nj- 
 
 5 (biCf ]s 'A\i-m;ov [ • ISofe rwt ^rip.- 
 
 a)f . . .]8[ios] etirev [■n5]x[')t Ayadrji r^i 'AOrjv- 
 aCoov, be]b[6)^d]ai t&l 8^/i[cot enaivicrai fxev A- 
 iovvcri]o[v T]bv Si/ceXta[s apxovra, on ia-rl- 
 V avTjp a]y[a]06s irept tov [brjfiov tov 'AOr]vaC(i>- 
 
 10 V Koi t]ovs o-w^fitlxovs' ei[i'ai 6e o-wju/ndxous oi- 
 Tw Ka]l Tovs iKyovovs [tov bripLov tov A6r\v- 
 aiuiv l]s [rjor aet xpovov [firl Toldbi' eav tis 
 Xrji (TIL TJrjv yjapav Tr\v ^A\Qrivalu>v ewi TioXtix- 
 ft)t ^ Kar]a y^i" ^ Kara flct\[arrai>, ^oriOuv Aio- 
 
 15 wo-ioi'] Kat TOVS eKy6v[ovs avTov KaOoTt &v 
 iiTayye]Wma-t,v 'A^7ji»[atoi kol kutcl yrjv Kal 
 KaTo, 06,X]a.TTav iiavT^i, cr6evei Kara to 8i;i»a- 
 Tov' Koi] kav Tis irji, e[Trt Aiovv(riov rj tovs e- 
 Ky6vov]s avTOV rj oacav a[px^' Atoi'iKrios ewt 
 
 20 TTo\eiJKii]i TJ KaTO, yrjv rj K\aTa dakaTTav, ^orjOe- 
 "iv 'Adr]]vaCovs KadoTi h[v iTrayyeWaxriv Ka- 
 l Kara y]rjv koI kuto, 0d\[aTTav iravTi uOive- 
 i Kwra r]6 [8D]i'aToz)" oTs\a [8e [xr] f^eivai k-ni- 
 (j>ip€iv] A[io]iw(TU)iL nrib[i tois eKyovois av- 
 
 25 TOV eiii] T[rl]v \d>pav Tr\v 'A[6rivala)v eirl ininov- 
 fji jUTjTe] K[a7-]a yqv fM\Te K[oTa QaXaTTav' iirjbe 
 'A6ijva[\o[i]s i^elvai oir[ka k-ni^ipeiv ewl 
 Atow]crt[o]j; fx?j8e tov{s) (li^yovovs avTov f/.rfi'k 
 oiTwv a]px[e]' AtowJcnos [eirt Trrjixovfji, juijre k- 
 
 30 ara yfjv] lJi-[ri]re KUTa 06Xa[TTav, kafieiv be tov 
 
224 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [112- 
 
 opKov T]b[ix] TTipi ttJs aviJ,[iJi,a\ias tovs vpecr^- 
 eis Tov\s irapa Alovv(ti[ov rJKOVTas, op-offai 
 he Trjv Te] l3ov\r}v ical to[vs (TTpaTr]yovs Koi r- 
 oiis lTnTa]p)(ovs Kal rov[s ra^Lapxpvs' ofxoa-a- 
 
 35 I 8e Aio]vva'tov km Toii[s veis avTov koI ttjv 
 
 jSovXriv t]&v ^vpaKO(Tl[<ov Kal r 
 
 TOVS 4>Pov]p^pX°'"^' oiJ,2)v[vai be Kara, eras e/ca- 
 (TTov (?) eKayipovs roi/[y opKovs' airoKa^elv hi 
 'A6rivaL](av tow irpea-^leLS tovs 'ne}j.^devTas e- 
 
 40 s ^iKeXCjav. &vaypA\p[aL hi Tohe rd \j/rj(j>t,(rij.a 
 Tov ■ypaij]fjiaTia Trjs [fiovkrjs - - 
 
 The restorations are easily made in accordance with the 
 usual formulas of treaties. With lines 30 foil., which prescribe 
 the manner of taking the oaths on either side, compare the 
 similar provisions in Thuk. v. 47. The restoration of the last 
 few lines is pretty certain as to the general sense, though 
 particular words may be doubtful. In Hne 37 <j)pov']papxovs is 
 due to Kirchhofi", approved by Beloch (L'impero di Dionisio, 
 Memorie dell' Accad. dei Lincei, vii. 1881, p. 2^5). The 
 phrurarchs came next to the nauarchs, and commanded in 
 the tyrant's strongholds. For the end of line ^y, Dittenberger 
 suggests d/[i!;j;[2;at he TpiaKovra fiix\ep&v kKa.]T4povs. The relations 
 between Dionysios and Athens have been described in nos. 91, 
 108: this alliance with Athens (which is nowhere else re- 
 corded) was one of the last acts of his life, for he died towards 
 the middle of B. c. ^6^. 
 
 113 [89]. 
 Relations between Athens and Sparta : B. C. 367. 
 
 Sroix'jSiii'. Kehler, C.I. A. ii. 50; iv (2), p. 15 ; Michel, Eecueil, 92 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge^, 92. 
 
 'EttI 'NavcTLyivovs ap^ovTos, evl ttjs Ala[vTLhos e]- 
 I3h6p.r)s TTpvTaveCas' Moo^oj ©ecTTCov K[v]b[adr}vaevs] 
 eypaiJip.[dTe]ve' eho^ev rei ^ovXel koL t&[i, hrjixcoc At]- 
 avrls [eirjpvTdveve' HapajJivdos 'Orpvi^ei/s eTreordr]- 
 5 ei' M6a-)(os QecrrCov Kvha6r]va[ev]s iy[panp,dTevev]' 
 (A)io'(^aj'roy elTtev' Tr[ep]t &v ol TrpeVj3et[s dwayyeA.- 
 
114] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 225 
 
 \]o«(ni) ol ky AaK€baCiJ,ovos iJKOVTes, [e'^cpMai] 
 
 TTJi ^ovXiji rovs vpoibpovs ol hv [T]uyx<^[''<J>>'''' wpoeSp]- 
 
 iiovT€i h Tm brjiMwi X|0'j[Ma]T^f ]at ■77€[pl airSp, yv]- 
 
 10 ^fj-riv b^ ^vvpdW[e(rda]i rrjs povXrjs eJ[s Tbv b^ixov, 0]- 
 Ti boKei Trji /3oi;\[^i, iirei]bri K[op]o[t;3]os 6 [Aa/ceSai/x]- 
 ovios &vrip &ya6[6s fcmv] irepl [t]6i; [8^]|[i[oi' rbv 'AOrjv]- 
 aitav Kat vvv Ka(l) l[v tQi Trp]o<r[0ez/ xp]o'[i"»'j eZvoi airo]- 
 V itpo^evov Kal ev[epye]Tr]v [t]ov l^Adrjvaiav 8^/xou Ka]- 
 
 15 t avTov Kol ^yy6vov[s]' rd 8^ [•>/f7j(^Kr/xa To'Se dray/jail^]- 
 aTo) 6 [y]paiJ,p,aTfvs ttjs /3ot)\[^s ei> oTTfXTjt \i6lvqi k]- 
 al cr7(r/](r(ira) fv aKpoir6Xr][t„ els b^ rriv hiaypat^rfv 6 
 Ta\jii[aL\s Tov brjiwv SoVco [A]A 8[joaxfios in t&v els to Kara 
 \l/]r}(f>la-ixara &va[K)i(rK[o]ixi[vcov]. 
 
 An alliance between Athens and Sparta was concluded in 
 B.C. 369 (see Xen. Hdlen. vii. 1. 1-14; Grote, ch. 79 ; Holm, iii. 
 ch. 9). We cannot say what was the object of the mission of 
 Spartan envoys mentioned in this decree, which belongs to the 
 month of February 367 ; but it is noteworthy that this same 
 prytany saw an alliance made between Athens and Dionysios. 
 As Dionysios was a close friend of Sparta, this probably 
 involved further negotiations between the two states. 
 
 114 [90]. 
 
 Samos taken and occupied by Attic Eleruchs : 
 B.C. 365. 
 
 List of Treasures in the Heraion: B. C. 346-345. 
 
 C. Curtius, Inschriften und Studien zur 0esch> von Samos, Lubeck, 1877, pp. 10 
 foil. ; Kehler, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AMh. vii (1882), pp. 367 foil. ; Swoboda, 
 Wiener Studien, X (1888), pp. 284 foil. ; Bechtel, Inschr. d. Ion. Dial. 220 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, 833. The original is still at Samos, built into a farm-yard wall. 
 
 [EttJl IIei(7tA.ea> &pxpvTos h 2ajua>t, 'A^^z^rjin bi ewi 'Apxiov 
 a[pxov\Tos]' irapiXa^ov ol Tap-iai ^ikriav Aafxii^Tpeui), Aiovucnos 
 KoXXv(TeiJs), B\i[rrv\pos n]aia(i'iei5s), 4>i\okX^s <PpeAp(pios), 
 Ei/fevoy Qopl(Kws), ©eoicX^s 'Axap(i'€l5s), 0eo^iA.[os| ......], 
 
 @i(t)pos 'EAev(o-^wos), 'Apto-TOfxaxos ^Ava(j>k(ju(XTi,os) Tiapa 
 
226 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [114 
 
 5 TafiiZv T&v e['ff4 || ©eoJ/cXeovs S.pxovTOS h 2a//,a)t, 'A^^injo-t 6^ 
 0€jiii(rroKA.eoi)s, [Scolo-^evjous Ev(u(i'Vjiie'(Bs), AyvoKpdrovs 
 'A\[ai\(iws), 'A\kLov Ylpa(Ti(ia)s), 4>iA.oaTparoi; i[^ Oi{ov), | 
 'Ap]icrT<{jO)(ov 'A7i»ov((rfoii), 'Ayairfoi; 'A)(ap(j>ea)s), 'P[ai]8^o« 
 MeXt(T€'a)s), 'AvTi(f>&vros 'E\([v]\<n(viov), KaXXLjjLdxov 'A^tS- 
 (iiaiot)), ^Aij,(j}iKkiovs Alyt,{KUcos), ewl r^s Kexpou^Sos 8e[u]|- 
 re'pas Trpvravelas eVnji Kat 8e/cart)t* ;3ot;A.^ e;/ 'Hpa^cot, rSv 
 10 w/)oe'6[p]||a)i' fTre\j/ricl>iCe ^aCvnmoi Kijtti{os), crvp/npoihpoi <I>iXo- 
 (TTpaTos K.ri<f>i{(nevs), X[a\L]pe(f>avris ' AX.aL(eis), Avcravbpos^TfipL- 
 (evs), AioTifxos 'Axap{viijs), 4>6pvs MeAifxel/y), &€6^e\v]os 
 'Ekfv{(r[vi,os), TiapfiovCbrjs Tpt,Ko(pv(nos), Tt/nafoeros Aiyi^kievs). 
 Kocr/Lios rrjs Oeov' Ki[dii)\v] Avtios e^acrrw excav J(7[d]rt8oy, Ato- 
 yivris avfdrjKe' Ki,da>v Avbios f\^a<TTLV vaKW&ivrfv fj^attr Ki6a)v 
 15 Avbios i^aa-Tiv vaKiv6Lvr)v ex['^ll^]' i^i-^<^^ Avbioi f^aariv aKop- 
 yr]v e)(oov' kiOccvCo-kos XtvoCs l^aoTi[v] | aXopyrjv ^x'^'Z'' Ktdtav 
 KardcTTiKTOs' KiBlav AtJSioj e^aaTtj' kevxriv [e}|x'^^' f^'VpTj Xirrj 
 (TTvmteiaV KidcovCa-Kos xpva-&i imtoiKiKp.ivos p.'up\Tov xP'"^^ov 
 lx<«"'' TtepL^kruxa Xivov p&Kivov' y.(.rpr\ irdpavXos, Tam"q[v \ f;] 
 Oeds exit' vapdXaaaLS tpiv ep, pi(Tuii lx€t aXopyrjv' cnvhtav Xls 
 20 ^vTiva II [r]^i 9eS)t ■napatnTvSxTi. k.t.X. 
 
 38 'Ei; tSi p,eyd\a)i vu&i oaa ev [t]o[i]s p-epecriv dveyiyviaa-Kiv ix. 
 
 roS fiipkiov Tov cre\(rripaap£VOV, Kol' 6 lepos rrj^ d(ov neX'ua-ios 
 
 40 aTi4(f>ai,vev ovra irXriv r5z'[8]€, tS||[z'] eve\en:[ev]' ^Kd(f>r]s xaA.K^y, 
 
 TauTrjv [el<j)[a](Tav dea-poderas ^x^W &vbpiavrC(rKoy{v) \ ek tov 
 
 ULbeCov: All: iTrTrtaKos x"^*^"^* • 
 
 Then follow the minutes of the adjourned meeting on the 
 
 seventeenth day of the prytany (lines 42-55) ; this again is 
 
 followed by minutes of a meeting in the fifth prytany. The 
 
 long adjournment was probably only due to accident, and in 
 
 ordinary years we may suppose that the list was drawn up 
 
 and checked early in the official year. 
 
 For Timotheos' successes, and especially his conquest of 
 Samos, see Isokrates, xv. de permut. 107 foil. In spite of the 
 engagement so explicitly given in no. loi, the Athenians pro- 
 ceeded to send out kleruchs : and though Samos was not a 
 member of the Athenian league, but (since the Peace of Antal- 
 kidas) had been gi-adually brought under Persian dominion, yet 
 none the less the Samian Kkr^povxia gave great offence to Greece. 
 The fii'st colonists were doubtless sent at once in B.C. 365, and 
 
114] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 227 
 
 further detachments followed in 361 and 353 B.o.(Grote, ch. 79 ; 
 Curtius, Hist. Or, v. p. 95 ; Beloch, Gr. Gesch. ii. p. 374, note a). 
 The native Samians appear to have been entirely banished 
 (see ed, i, no. 135), and so large was the efflux from Athens to 
 Samos, that Demades is quoted by Athen. (p. 99 D) as saying : 
 rriv fikv Alyivav etvai Xri\xr\v rov Tlsipaim, ri\v 8e 'S.&fi.ov airopp&ya 
 Trjs iro'Xetos (' off-shoot,' perhaps also with the sense of being a 
 drain on the city). The father of Epikuros was one of these 
 Samian colonists, and the childhood of the philosopher was 
 spent there : he came to Athens at eighteen (Diog. Laert. 
 X. 1. i). The temple of Hera at Samos, a temple well known 
 from Herodotos, was comparable with Belphoi and Olympia 
 for its collection of works of art. The portion of the list 
 given here enumerates the k6<t{ios rrjs deov (her 'toilet'). 
 Then follows a statement of the articles missing from the 
 treasury ev irwi pieyaXwt veim ; the remainder is certified to be 
 in the treasury, the sealed inventory having been read out 
 and the Up6s (a temple-slave ?) of the goddess having declared 
 that the articles were in their places. Pelysios is a Samian 
 name (B. V. Head, Brit. Mus. Catalogue of Greek Coins, 
 Ionia, p. 365, no. 170 — a bronze coin of the third or second 
 century B. c). The dialect is Attic with an Ionic admixture, 
 e. g. Ki6(iv (xfrdv) ; the Attic treasurers retained the spelling 
 of the previous Samian registers. The heading reveals to us 
 how completely the KXripovxta was a microcosm of Athens 
 itself: here are archon, prytanies, ispoehpoi, rap,(,ai, and the 
 other details of the Athenian system. It is evident that one 
 of the rafiiai for B. c. 346 has been omitted by accident. The 
 inventory was taken during the first six months of the new 
 rfflfiiat who entered office in July 346. At Athens it would 
 have been made in the presence of the Logistai ; but here it is 
 before a special sitting of the /SovAtj in the Heraion itself; 
 further, at Samos, it is the new officials who record the taking 
 over of the treasures from their predecessors, while at Athens 
 one board records the handing over of the treasures to its suc- 
 cessor. The list closely resembles the treasure-lists drawn up 
 at Athens after the archonship of Eukleides ; especially those 
 of Artemis Brauronia of the time of Lykurgos the orator. 
 'E^ao-ny seems to mean ' a fringed edge.' 
 
 Q a 
 
228 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [115- 
 
 115. 
 
 Honours firom Fisa to two Sikyoniaus. 
 About B. C. 364. 
 
 On a thin bronze plate from Olympia, broken in two ; the letters are in 
 repousse work. Dittenberger and Purgold, Inschri/ien von Olympia, p. 73, no. 36. 
 Miebel, Recueil, no. 198, Dittenberger, Sylloge% no. 98. 
 
 0eos. [Tji/'xa | np6[^]evoi, 
 deapoboKoi KXeavbpos, 
 2a)K[\^y] • YluraTav avro- 
 l Ka[i yejvos • ^eKVciviot, 
 6 v'Ttd ['EAAa]i'o8tK5z' • 'Ayidb- 
 as ■■ 'i>ik[a)v] AuKO/i^[6]eoy, ^ 
 
 B<i0vX[A.oj K\]eo/x[d])(a). 
 
 In B. c. 365 the forces of the Arkadian league expelled the 
 Eleians from the place of festival, and commenced the games 
 of the T04th Olympiad in conjunction with the Pisatans. 
 Attacked by the Eleians, who had summoned help from 
 Achaia, and supported by 3,000 Argives and 400 Athenian 
 troopers, they maintained possession of the place ; but in order 
 to pay their troops, they were obliged to plunder the temple 
 treasury. Some members of the league, however, and notably 
 the Mantineians, protested against the sacrilege so effectually 
 that in the end the treasure was restored and peace made with 
 the Eleians (b. c. 36^). See Xen. Hellen. vii. 4, 14-35. In 
 the interval the Pisatans granted the honour of proxenia here 
 recorded to Kleandros and Sokles. In B.C. 366 Kleandros 
 himself is mentioned by Xenophon [Hellen. vii. i. 45) as one 
 of five generals, elected by the Arkadians and Ai'gives at 
 the instance of Euphron the Sikyonian to lead them in the 
 anti-Spartan movement. Note the anacoluthon in the last 
 clause. 
 
ii6] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 229 
 
 116 [91]. 
 
 Astykrates (of Delplioi P) banislied by the Amphiktyonic 
 Council ; welcomed at Athens : B. C. 363. 
 
 XToixt^iv. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. 54 ; cp. Kirchhoff, Monatsberichte d. Berl. Akad, 
 1866, pp. 196-202; Ditteuberger, SyUoge', 100; Michel, Becueil, 94; Sauppe, 
 Philologus, xix. p. 249 ; H. Sehenkl, Wiener Studien, 1880, p. 221 ; Pomtow, 
 Jahrb.f. class. PMlol. 1894, p. 842 ; A. Willielm, Hermes, 34 (1889), p. lag and 
 Gott. Gel, Am. 1898, p. 221. 
 
 ['Ewl Xap]tK\ei8ou &pxovTo[s ^ttI t- 
 
 TJs 'AKa]iJi.avTCbos bevr4pa[s Trpvr- 
 
 aviCa]s, fji NiKo'(rTpa7o[s <l>tXooTp- 
 
 drov] UaXKrjvevs eypa[iJ,iJidr€V€v, 
 5 Tpi]aKO<TTrji TTJs TrpvT[avelas. 
 
 "E8]o^ei' TTJL ^ovXfji Kol rSt 8[?7/Licot 
 
 . . z;]rjs Ilaiavievs ^Tre(rT(ire[i, Kparivos ? 
 
 ejiTTeV irepl Stv Xe'yei 'A(rTDKp[(ir?j9 AeXcf)- 
 
 6]s(?) Kol ot p,er avTov, e\jfri(j)l<T6[ai. rrji, /SoiiX- 
 10 rj]i, Tovs irpo^Spovs, ot &v X(J)(a)[(ri -npoebpe- 
 
 ii\iv kv T&i h-qp-wl, '!!pocrayay\v,v 'Aa-TVKp- 
 
 6,T]r]v KOI TOVS iJ.iT avTOv els [tov brjixov e- 
 
 Is T]riv TTp<&rr]v iKKXrjcTMV Ka\l )(prjp,aTCar- 
 
 ai, y]v(onrjv be (vfi,fidkXe(rOai [rrjs jSovXrjs 
 15 els] Tbv brjixov, otl boKei ttji [j3ovkrji, eire- 
 
 ibfj] ' AvbpoviKos o ®eTTdkb[s UpoiJ.v7jp.o- 
 
 v&i>\ Tiapa Toiis I'op.ouy t&v 'A[p.](f>[iKTL6va)V 
 
 Koi] TOVS AeK(ji&v eltrriyayev a\ei^vyiav ? 
 
 KOr'] ' AfTTVKpdTovs KoL T&v p.eT a[vTov, (Sore 
 20 (pvyjabeva-ai ' Aa-TVKpdT7]v Koi \tovs joier' a- 
 
 VTOv\ KoX ray ovalas cupeiKeTO, [ 
 
 . .] beboyQai tSi Sjj/xoii, t^s p,\v [Sf/cas Ta- 
 
 s K]ara ' AtnvKpdTOVs koL t&v p-eT \avTov ye- 
 
 ye]vrjpivas kv '' Ap.<^i,KTlo(nv \a\i[e\els et- 
 25 vaC\. el hi tCs n ainorat 'AoT[uKparr; /ca- 
 
 i Tov]s p.eT' avTov abiKeiv Ae\[(j)&v tlvu t] t- 
 
 b Koivd]v TTJs iroXfMs T?ys A^X^fiz; - - (here six 
 or eight lines are lost) - - - 
 
230 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [ii6- 
 
 35 ov, KaXiaai [8e ' Aa-TVKpdrriv koI tovs fier a\- 
 VTov fiA ^Ivia [eis to irpxiraveiov els av\- 
 piov. 
 
 Rider proposed by Kratinos : — 
 
 Kpartvos einev' [ra fj-kv &KXa Kaddvep rrf]- 
 
 i fiov\rji -nepl &p 'A<j[TVKpaTqs 6 AeX<f>ds (?) X]- 
 
 40 e'yei' eivai be 'Aa-rvKpldrrfv 'AOrjvaiov ko]- 
 l eKyovovs avrov, /cat eTva[i, avrov <f)vXi]s] 
 ^(TTivos [&\v a,iroypd\j/r]Tai, [/ca]l [8^/aov kol] 
 <j>paTp(as. eTTiiieXela-dai [be] avTo[v Koi t]- 
 ^/x ^ovXrjV TTiv alel j3o[v]Xe[v]ovcrav l&v [row] 
 
 45 bir\Tai. etvai be avT&L Ka[i aT]eXeiav ol- 
 KovvTi 'Adrjvrjo-L. rriv be \jfrj<l>ov bovvai irep[t] 
 aiiTov TOVS irpvrdveis tovs [p-eTa] ttiv AnapL- 
 avTCba TrpvTav[ev]ovTas ev Trj\i ■7r]/3(5r)jt e- 
 KKXr](Tiai. elvai b\ koL roi[s] n[€T]a 'AcrrvK- 
 
 50 p&Tovs €Kir€7rr&)K0(n [i](roTeXeiaj' Kaflaw- 
 ep *A6r]vaiois, ' Apxebdp,a>i, ]^A]pi.[a-T]o^evcai, 
 Aa/xor^/icot, NtK<{[j'8]pa)[t], naT/)o[K]A€t, 'Apxe- 
 Xai, MeWri, 'Ex€[. . KJpdrei, 'H[yr}o-]({px«'> 'E\- 
 TTti'iKWi. [t]o be ylr'/j^ia-p.a To5[e] d[y]a7p({[\/fa]i 
 
 55 TOP ypap-naTea tt\s ^ovXri\s\ ev [(r]T7jAt)[t X]t- 
 6ivr\i. [kJoI CTT^o-ai [e]i/ A/cpo7roX[ei]. eis [8^] t- 
 ^i; dvaypa(j)r]V Trjs ot^X[7JS b]ovvai tov Ta[p,]- 
 iav TOV briy.ov AA bpa{y)p.as e/c [tJ^v [Ka]ra i/rrj^f- 
 <Tp,aTa dvaXi(7K0iJ,iva>v r[Mi] 877/^0)1. naXea-- 
 
 60 ai Se 'A<rr[tj]Kp<{r7j K[at toi)s] ;*[e]Ta 'Acrrvjcpdir- 
 ovs ewi f^2;ia Is to -npyTaveiov Is avpiov, 
 
 Kirchhoff remarks that this decree is dated about nine 
 months before the battle of Mantineia, or shortly before 
 the last march of Epameinondas into Peloponnese. Thebes 
 was at this moment supreme in northern Greece, since the 
 capture of Oropos from Athens in B. 0. 366 (Xen. Hellen. vii. 
 4. i), the destruction of Orchomenos B. c. 364 (Diod. xv. 79), 
 and the crushing defeat of Alexandres of Pherai (Plut. Pelopid. 
 35). Note, as regards this last fact, that the hieromnemon 
 who proposed the punishment of Astykrates was a Thessalian. 
 
117] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 231 
 
 The Thebans, thus dominant, were not slow to make the 
 Amphiktyonic council subserve their own political purposes, 
 as afterwards in the Sacred War. But in Phokis there was 
 a decided opposition to the supremacy of Thebes ; and the 
 Phokians declined to follow Epameinondas in his last expedi- 
 tion (Xen. Hellen. vii. 5. 4). Therefore we may adopt Kirch- 
 hoffs plausible suggestion, that the persons here welcomed at 
 Athens were citizens of Delphoi who were friendly to Athens, 
 and were the leaders of the anti-Theban opposition, and had 
 accordingly been banished through Theban influence. Ditten- 
 berger notes, however, that of the eleven names mentioned, 
 no less than six occur among the Delphic magistrates between 
 351 and 343 B. c. ; so that it would seem that the exiles were 
 recalled after the fall of the Theban supremacy. Kratinos, 
 who had probably moved the ttpo^ovXiVjxa, appears to have 
 taken the opportunity of moving an amendment to it when 
 brought before the eKKkija-Ca. 
 
 117 [92]. 
 
 The Athenians thank Menelaos for helping Timotheos in 
 Chalkidike: B.C. 363-362. 
 
 Kehler, C. I. A. ii. 55 ; Dittenberger, SyUoge ^, 102 ; Michel, BecueU, 96. 
 Comp. Sauppe, PhUologus, xii. 247 ; Dittenberger in Saturn phil. S. Sauppio 
 oblat (1879), pp. 43 foil. 
 
 [M]ei;^A.aos IleA.ayc!)!' eie/)yir[»)]j. 
 'Eiri XapiKXeifiov ^kpxovTos ewl 
 T^s Olvr\tbos ^KT-qs TipvTavilas. 
 
 'Ebo^ev TTJi fiovkrjt koI rmi fijjficof Oivets e'T[pvTdvev{e)v' Nik- 
 5 [o^Tparos kypajifiaTivai' XaptxA^y AeuKOVoeifS eiretrrd- 
 [r]ef "Siixvpoi eiiteV eireiS^ Ttfio'fleos 6 a-Tparriyds aT{o<j)a.[C- 
 ve]t, MeveXaov rbv Uekayova Kal avrbv OTyTro\€f*o[{5- 
 VTo] Koi yj^ip-ara isapiyovra fls rbv ttokep.ov rbv wp- 
 [bs] XaA./ct6e'as Koi vpbs 'Aixcj>iiToX.iv, e^ri(j)iadaL rfji, /3- 
 10 [ov\]^t irpocrdyeLV avrbv els rbv brjfjiov eis ttjv lipd- 
 \Tr]v\ iKKXrjtriav, yvdfiriv be ^vfidXXecrOai, t^s /3ouA.- 
 
232 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [117- 
 
 [^s e]ij Tov triixov, oTi So/ceT t^i ^ovX^t kitaivicrai ij,\- 
 \y av\rbv on avrjp ayados (cttiv kol ■jroiei o ri Swara- 
 [t ily]o06n Toy brjfiov rdv 'A6nvaCaiv' ^irifieXettr^ai 
 15 [8^ a]uTov Koi Tovs (TTparriyovs tovs ovras Tiep- 
 [i y[a\Ket)ovtav, owcos &,v, kAv tov bir]Tai, Tvyx^- 
 [vqi]' elvai be kol evpicrdai, avr&i -napa tov brijxo- 
 \v e\&v TL bvprjTai Kal &XXo ayaJdov' KoKia-ai tik [koi 
 Meji'e'A.aoi' k-nX ^evia els to TrpvTavfwv ets [avpiov]. 
 
 Rider proposed by the Tnover : — 
 
 20 [2aTu]pos eiTTeV ra fihr &XXa Ka0diTe[p Trji fiovXrji' 
 e7ret]6^ [6]e Kal ol Ttpoyovoi ot yi\evtkaov eiiepy- 
 eTM ^aav] tov brjpiov tov 'k6r]\yai<t)V, etvat Kal 
 M.eviKaov ivepyi\Tr]\y - - - - - 
 
 The Menelaos of this inscription apparently belonged to the 
 tribe of the Lynkestai (a branch of the Pelagones), and is to 
 be distinguished from the half-brother of king Philip (Justin, 
 vii. 4. 5 : cp. Harpokration, s. v. MeveXaos ; in the latter passage 
 the two are identified). Our inscription proves that Menelaos 
 was in the neighbourhood of Thrace, and co-operating with 
 Timotheos in those successes in Chalkidike and the Makedonian 
 coast which are described by Isokrates (xv. de permut. iii- 
 113). At a later date (b. c. 351, Philipp. i. § zy), Demosthenes 
 chides the Athenians for allowing Menelaos to fight their 
 battles for them, i. e. against Philip in Thrace. We know that 
 Timotheos' great difficulty was money to pay his troops 
 (cp. Grote, ch. 79), so that it is interesting to find Menelaos 
 assisting him with funds. Timotheos failed to take Amphi- 
 polis. 
 
 The reference to Menelaos' forefathers is borne out by frag- 
 mentary inscriptions (G. I. A. i. 42, 43 ; Hill, Sources for Gk. 
 Hist. iii. 37a, 273), which prove friendly relations between 
 Athens and Arrhabaios, king of the Lynkestai (cp. Thuk. iv. 
 79 foil.). The &\Xo &.yad6v, as we see from no. 124, was 
 probably the Athenian citizenship. 
 
ii8] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 233 
 
 118 [93]- 
 
 Counter-revolution in Keos cheeked by Athens : 
 B. C. 363-362. 
 
 :iToixniiv. Kehler, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh. ii (1877), p. 142 ; C. I. A. 
 i^ (2)1 54 b (p. 16) ; Dittenberger, SyUoge^, loi ; Michel, Eecueil, 95 ; E. von 
 Scala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 1 63, no. 1 73 (xliii). Comp. Hartel, Att. Staatsrecht (Wiener 
 Sitzungsber., 1878, xci. pp. 104 foil.) ; Wilamowitz, Herwjes, xxii (1887), p. 241, 
 note I ; E. Sonne, de wrUtr. extern, p. 105 ; Szanto, MiUh. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh. 
 xvi (1891), p. 35 ; Pridik, de Cei ins. retus (1892), pp. 36 foil.; Lipsius, Ber. d. 
 sachs. GeseUsch., 1898, p. 159. The marble is at Athens. 
 
 0eot. 
 'EttI XapiK\fCbov &pxovTos' AlavAs iirpvTAvevfv, Niko- 
 cTTpaTos UaWrivevs eypai^iMdreve, ^i\Cttios Bovrabris 
 fTrecTTdTeL' § I. ^bo^ev rrji /3oi;A.^t /cat t&l brnxati' ' Apia-rofjicav 
 5 eliriV eTretSr) 'louXi^rai, ots Karrjyayov 'Adrivaioi, diro- 
 (paCvovaiv 6(J3H\.ov(rav rrjv Tr[o']A.tz; rrjv 'JovXitjt&v tjji TroAe(i) 
 Trji 'A6r)vaC(av rpia rdXavra rd ex roS koyLcrdevTOs dpyv- 
 \p\Lov Kara to ^iqcfii.a-f/.a toC brifj.ov tov 'AOrjvaCcov h Mevi^evo- 
 s e[i]TTev, bib6\6ai, rwi 6^/iicoi, dirobovvai 'loiiXtTjras 'A0r]va~ 
 
 10 lois ravra rd xp[^]|i^ara ev rcSt 'SiKipoi^opi.&vi y-rivi tSi e- 
 TTt 'K.apiKkiibov apyovros' kdv 8e p/i] dTiobibStaiv ev t&l X' 
 povMi T&i flprip-ivcoi, ([IjirTTpa^dvToov aiiToiis ol fjiprjiJ,iv- 
 01 VTTO TOV 6?7/xot) etcnrpdr[r]€ti' to, ocpeiXopieva xpriiJMTa -nap- 
 a r&v vr]<naiT&v rpo'7T[a)t] otcoi hv ewforcoi'Tai' avveia-iTpa- 
 
 15 TTOvTonv be avroTs [koi] ol crTpaTrjyol ol 'lovXiriT&v 'E^e- 
 TLp.os Koi NtKoAeco[s KJal ^[dJTVpos /cat rXavKmz; Kai 'Hpa/c- 
 Xelbrjs, § a. orrwy [6' d]v K[ai] ol op/cot /cat at a-vvdrJKai, hs avviO- 
 €To XajSpias 6 crT[p]aTijyos Ka[t] &fi.0(Te Keiois virep 'Adrjva- 
 [a>v /cat Keicoz; oi)s Ka[n^]yayov ["Aj^rjvatot, Kvpiai Scri, dz^ay- 
 
 20 pd\j/ai Toiis a-TpaTTiy^ovs] tovs ['IodJXhjtwz', ovs etpTjrat ev t&i 
 i/fjj^tVpiaTt crweto-jrpiiTreii' Ta xp'qp.aTa, ev or^Xrjt Xtflt- 
 VTjt, /cat trr^crat ez* rSt tepfit tov ^ AndXKatvos tov YhiQiov KaO- 
 dnep ev KapdaCai dvayeypap-iievai elcrl, avaypd\jfai be 
 /cat TOV ypap-p-wrea t^s /SodX^s es crr?jXi)t icara TavTo, koX 
 
 25 a-T^(7ai ev d/cpoTroX«, e^s 6e t^z» dvaypa<^7\v bovvai Tbv t- 
 apLiav TOV brjfwv AA bpaxfids e/c rSy Kara i\r7i<l>la-\xaTa dvaKi- 
 a-KOfxevuv. § 3. ^TretS^ 6e 'lowXtTjrwv ol vapa^dvTes tovs op/c- 
 
234 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [ii8 
 
 ODs /cat Ta^ a-vvdrJKas Kal TToXeju^croires Ivavrla rSt 8rj- 
 jLtcoi Twt 'A6r}vaiu)V nal K€[^]ois /cat rots SWots (rviJLixdxo- 
 
 30 IS Kat flaroTou oiurSi- KaTayvaxrOevros icaTe\06vT[e]s Is 
 Keci) ras re o-r-qKas f^^^a\o[v] i[v al]s rjcrav avayeypaySji^iv- 
 ai ai o-vvdTJKai Trpbs 'Adr]vaiovs /cat ra ovofi-ara t&v Trapa- 
 fiavTuiv rows opKovs Kat ras avvOriKas, /cat tovs (f>C\ovs Tois 'A- 
 drivaCiav, ots KaTrjyayev 6 bfjixos, roxis fx^r aTteKTdvav, t&v 
 
 35 8e davarov KaTeyvaxrav /cat Tas oi[(j-]tas eS^fxet) (rai' wapa 
 TOVS opKovs /cat ras o-Dz;0^/cas, ^aTvpCbov /cat Tt/xo£e'i;ou /ca- 
 t MtArtaSov, ort KaTrjyopovv 'Ai'ri[7r<£r]pot/, ore fj j8ou\^ ^ ^Adrjv- 
 aiaiv KaTiyvdo avTOV GavaTov, i.-noKi\^C\vavTos tov itpo^e- 
 vov TOV Adr]vata>v . . . icr . cava Tiapa [rja '^r]<})C<TiJ,aTa tov 8^- 
 
 40 IJLOV TOV 'Adr]vaC(ov /c[a]t [T7]apa[/3d]vra (sic) tovs opKovs Kat ras 
 avvOri- 
 Kas, (pevyuv avrovs [Kje'co [koi] 'AOr\vas (cat Trfv ovcriav avT&- 
 
 V brjixocrlav eivat tov brJliMv] Tov 'lovKirjT&v' &voyp6.\lfai 8- 
 
 e avT&v T& ivojuaa airt[Ka ftd]Xa evavTiov tov brJiJLOV t&i y- 
 pa/ii/iioret rois (rrparj)yoi)[s r]oJi[s] lovktrjT&v tovs einbriiJ.ovv- 
 
 45 ras 'Adrivrjcrv eav bi [rtres t&v] airoypa^ivTotv dj[ii^i(r/3rjr- 
 tSo-t jxrj eivai. TovTmv tw[v &vbp&]v, i^eivai ovtols eiryvrj- 
 rds Karacrrjjcrao-t wpos [r]ov[s] o-[rp]ar7jyoiis rovs 'IovXltit&v rp- 
 idnovTa 7]}xip&v 6^Ka[s] t5[Tr]o[<r)(]eti' [Kojra r[oii]s SpKovs koI rds 
 crui'^TjKas iv K4a>i kcll [ev Trjt, iKKJX^rcai [7rd]\et 'A5^i'jj<n' 2- 
 
 50 aTvpCbrjv 6^ Kat Tt^o[^eTOi; Koi] M[iXTLAb]qv d[7r]i^i'ai [e]t- 
 
 s Ke'o) €irl ra eavTmv' l7r[aiz']€[o-]a[t S]e t[ovs] 'qkovtus 'loDXnjrei- 
 
 V Ar]iJ,TJTpwv, 'HpaK\e[^8Tj]i', 'E[xe'rt]jLio[j'], K[aX]A.^^oi'roi;" ewai- 
 via-ai. bi Kal Sarvp[^6>jy] Ka[l Tip,]6[^€Vov] koI Mi\rtd8jji'. 
 kftaivia-ai b\ koX [r]^v [u]dAt[j; r^i;] Ka[p\6ai&v /cal ^AykdtKpi- 
 
 55 TOV KoX Kokicyai avTovs km [f]e'[i/ta fls r]6 itpvraveiov is 
 aijpiov, 
 
 § 4. Tdbe cvveOiVTO Kal &ij.O(Tav ol crrparrjyoi ot 'Adr]vaia>v wp- 
 os ras '!7oA.e(i)s r[d]s Iv K^cot KcSy[ ot <rvp.p,a)(oi' ov p.vqai.K.aK'qa-oa 
 [t&]v iTa[p]€\r]\v66Tciiv irpo[s] KeCovs ov[8e]yos oiS^ dTroKrevS K- 
 
 60 [eC())v] oiJib]iva ovbi (pvydba iro^cra) t&v epLnevdvTMV rots opKo- 
 [ts Kal r]aTs (rvvd'qKais Taiarbe, els bf ttjv <ji;fxjua\iaz' fto-d- 
 [£(B Kaflciirjep rois ciWovs <TViJLp,dxpvs' fciv b4 n[s] vecoTepCCrji rt 
 [ev Ke'ojt irapjd tovs SpKovs Kal rds a-vvdrJKas, ovk iiTiTpeyjfo} ov- 
 [re Ti-j(yr\i oii]re urixavrji oiSejUtSt ds Td bvvaTov' [e]J 8e rts 
 i ^6 D^^ fiovKeTai oiydv iy Ke'tot, edo-co ovroi; oirov hv )3oi;\7jrot t&- 
 
n8] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 235 
 
 [v (rvnimxt^<ov iroAjewi; olKwvra Tci kawov Kapmova-dai' ravra 
 [ilJ.itebopK'qa-ca vri rdv] ACa, vri rriv 'A6r]vdav, vfj rdv TToo-eiSfi, [v]ri 
 [Tr]v ATJixr]Tpa, evopKovvn] ixh woAAd aya6a elvai, eirtopKoCx{r- 
 ( 6^ KOKcl]. § 5. fOpKoi KoX (TwO^Yai. T&v TToXeoov T&v Iv Ke'toi -npb- 
 
 70 [s 'A6r)vaCovs ml tovs o-ujx^xdxows] xal Keioiv ois narriyayov 'A5[rj- 
 vaioC (Tvnixaxqa-co 'Adrjvalois K.al] Tots iru/tijiiclxois nal ov- 
 [k d7ro(rT^(ro/;ioi Air* 'AdT}vaCoDv ovbi t&]v avpjjAyatv oiJre avrds 
 [iyta oire SiKktai TreCa-ojxak is rb bvvaT]6v' ras be bUas koI [t- 
 as ypa<l)a.s ras Kar 'AOrfvamv ■3roi7jo-o/:iat] irdcros IkkX^tovj [k- 
 
 75 ara ras crvvQ-qKai, oiroVai &z; So-tz' i'ffep eJicaTov bpayjx&s' ka- 
 \y 8e Tts ToXjxai abiKtiv Keuav tovs KaT€Kd]6vTas ^ ^A6r\vaiov- 
 [s 7) T&v <rvp.nd)(<av riva irapci tovs 5pKovs koI] tos irovdrfKas, 
 [ovK eitiTpi-foa oire Ti-)Qrqi o^rf ^^rj^av^i o^Bje/^ttat, jSojj^tj- 
 [(Tco 8^ Trairi a-dtvei Kora rd Svi'aroj'. ravra ^/LC7rje8opKi)0'(u v~ 
 
 80 [^ rdi; Aia, vxj r^ 'A^jj^rfav, v?) t6j» Uoa-eibQ, vrj ttiv A]jjfi.riTpa, fv- 
 [opKovvTi flip wo'AA.' ayaOa etvai, iTtiopKOvvTi bi Ka]Kd. 
 
 § 6, [TaSe &noiTav Keiiav otjs KaTT\yayov ' AOrjvaloi' ov fivj^jo-Mco/c- 
 
 --_-.-■-._ — ,_-..,.,.__... nijj,o 
 
 85 ----------------------. --0U 
 
 Keos had been among the first islands that joined the new 
 A-thenian league in B. 0. 376-375 (see no. loi). It appears 
 that, no doubt at the time of the presence in the Aegaean 
 ■waters of the naval force under Epameinondas (b. c. 363 ; 
 Diod. Sic. XV. 78-79 ; Grote, ch. 79), which had for its object 
 injury to Athenian maritime influence, there took place in 
 Keos an anti- Athenian revolution. The Athenian proxenos 
 was killed by one Antipatros, and the Athenian faction 
 expelled. Chabrias however restored them, and Antipatros 
 was condemned to death. Agam the anti-Athenian party 
 rose to power at lulls, and took the steps sanctioned by 
 custom in such circumstances (§ 3). From the Scholiast on 
 Aischines, i. 64, we gather that Aristophon was sent to Keos 
 as general, and punished the rebels severely bia <piXo-){pr\p.aTiav, 
 for which Hypereides afterwards unsuccessfully indicted him 
 in a ypa^ri ■jrapavdpi.uv. It was Aristophon then who put down 
 the second revolution. The Athenians appear to have assisted 
 
236 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [118- 
 
 the people of lulls with money, which now in B. c. 363 they 
 require to be repaid by the month of Skirophorion (June, 
 B. c. 36a), the last month of Charikleides' year. Other islands 
 m the league were backward in the payment of loans and 
 (Twra^eis, as appears from the mention of the Commissioners 
 in § I. 
 
 § 3 orders the erection at lulls and Athens of the terms 
 of agreement settled by Chabrias when he reorganized 
 the city after the first revolution. These are given in 
 §§4 foil. 
 
 § 3 describes the second anti-Athenian revolution. It is 
 not clear whether the stelai which were thrown out of the 
 temple contained the original contract with Athens, made 
 about B. c. 374, or the contract referred to in § 3. 
 
 Lines 47 foil. : Accused were to appear before the strategoi 
 within thirty days in Keos, or at Athens, the IkkAtji-os -nokis, 
 at which certaLu cases were to be tried. 6tK?j skkXtitos below 
 (1. 74) seems, although this point is not quite certain, to 
 refer to appeal-cases, and not merely to any cases which 
 were tried in the first instance at Athens (cp. Hesych. s. v. 
 e/cxXjjrot biKW al Iwt ^^I'jjs X-eyajxivaL, Koi oiiK iv rfi TroAet). See 
 Lipsius, loc. cit. 
 
 § 4 recites the covenant and oath entered into by Chabrias 
 (representing Athens and the allies) towards the city of Keos. 
 Lines 6^, 66: the object of allowing malcontents to reside in 
 any of the allied states was to prevent their going over to 
 the Theban side. 
 
 § 5 gives the corresponding engagement and oath of allegi- 
 ance on the part of the city of Keos towards Athens and the 
 league. The Keians undertake to allow all cases involving 
 sums of more than 100 drachmai to be tried in the first 
 instance in the exKXTjTos iroAts (Athens). 
 
 § 6 gives the oath of the citizens of Keos favourable to 
 Athens and now restored to their city. 
 
 For a commercial treaty with Keos in which, doubtless 
 as a punishment for the revolt, very stringent terms are 
 dictated by Athens, see no. 137. 
 
119] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 237 
 
 119 [94]. 
 
 Alliance between Athens, the Arkadians, Achaians, Eleians, 
 and Fhleiasians : B. C. 362-361. 
 
 'Xtoixv^^v, Two fragments : (a) KOhler, C. I. A. ii. p. 403, no. 57 b; and in 
 Mitth. d. Arch, Inst., Ath. Abth. i. p. 197. (6) Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 113 ; Mitth. d. 
 Arch. Inst., Ath. Aith. i. p. 203. Cp. Beloch, Die att. Pol. seit Perikl.p. 318 ; G. F. 
 XJnger, Philol. 49 (1890), p. 121 ; E. von Scala, Staatsoerir. i. p. 168, no. 174 
 (xliv) ; Michel, EecueU, 10 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge ', 105, and add. vol. ii. p. 810 ; 
 Foucart, Mel. d'Spigr. p. 56, and Bev. Arch. 1898, ii. pp. 313 foil. The top of 
 the stel6 is surmounted by a relief representing Zeus enthroned, with 
 thunderbolt; a female figure ( = the Sv^juax^"?) approaches, lifting her veil, 
 while Athena stands by. 
 
 'E:rt MoXdoros apxovros. 
 
 5!u/ijota;(^a 'AOrjvaicov koX ^ApKAbcav Koi ''Kyai&v km 'H\- 
 floav Koi f^keiacricov' ibo^ev rrji, /SovXtji koI rwt 8?jfx- 
 <ai" OJi/Tjls eirpwdvevev, 'AydiOapxos 'AyaOdpxov 'Orjdf- 
 
 S V eypaiJ,iJ.ATet{ev], Ui-vdi-mtos "Epneios eTreo-Ttiref ITe- 
 piavbpos elir^v]' ev^acrSai piev rby KrjpVKa avTUa p.- 
 dka T&i Att T&i 'OXviiirloai kol riji, 'Adr]vai rrji UoXia- 
 bi Koi TTJL Arip.r]Tpi koI r^i Ko'pTjt Kal rois hdbeKa [6]- 
 eoiy Koi Tois crepLvais Oeals, iav (TVvevuyK.r\i (sic) ['Adr]- 
 
 10 v]al(ov T&i brip,(oi to, bo^avra Ttepl rrjs (TViJi,pa)(Ca.[s, Ov- 
 a-Ca]v Koi irpoa-obov ■7roi^o-eo-0a[i] TekovpAvcov [tovtm- 
 V Ko]0OTt hv rm Stj/xui SoK^f Ta[{i]ra p.\v Tj3j(5[at, ewei- 
 6^ 6]e ot (Tvp.ii,a\oi b6yp.a ela-rjveiyKav els [rrji; /SouA.- 
 VV b]ixe(Tda(, Tr}V <Tvp,p.ayJ,av KaOa €7rayy^X[\ovrot o- 
 
 15 ( 'Ap]/C(£8es Kai 'AyaioX naX 'HA.etot koX $A.e[i(io-tot Ka- 
 l 7) fio\vki\ TTpovpovkeva-ev Kara TavrA, 6e6o[x0at rwi 8- 
 ■qpLMi et]vai <TViJ,p,dxovs Tt/xi' aya6[fji roG Stj/xou els 
 Tov del] xpovov 'Adr\vai[(x)v jbv brjp,ov koI tovs (rvpi,p.<!Lx- 
 ous Kal 'A]p/c(£S[as Kal 'Axaioiis kol 'HXeiovs koI ^kei- 
 a(r[ovs - - - - — ] 
 
 . . ev T^i (TT'q\[qi Toirrji. eav 8i ns trji eirl rriv 'Arn- 
 25 Kijjr, ^ TOV hrjuov [KaraXvr/i Tdv 'ABrivaCoiv rj Tvpavvov 
 Ka]^toT^i rf 6X([yapx.^ai', ^orjQeiv 'ApKciSos koI 'Axai- 
 ovs] KoX 'H\etoiis K[al ^Xeiacrlovs 'AOrjvalois iravTi <r- 
 ^^jrei Ka^on &v [i^Trayyi>0\.a)<rw 'AOrjvaioi Kara to 6- 
 
238 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [119- 
 
 vv\aT6v' Koi edv [ris trji eirt rrjv TleXovovvqa-ov, rj rbv] 
 30 brjjxoi) KaTa\j;e[i rbv ^Keiaa-Coov, ^ iav ttjv TtoXireCa]- 
 
 V TTjv 'Axa'wi' rj r[iji; 'ApKodmv rj Trjv 'HXftoiv KaTak6r\i 7;] 
 juie^icTT^i, ri (^uya[86tJ>jt TivAs, /Sojj^eti' 'Adr}vaLOvs t]- 
 oiJroij irarrl (rS[fvei. Kadori hv kTtayyikXuxriv ot d]- 
 StKotJjuej'ot, Ka[Ta to Suj'aroi;. riyniovas hi ^Ivai «]- 
 35 V r?jt o'urSi' eKci[(rrous' ear 8e n &X\o hoKrji tmacrai's 
 T]aTs TToAeen ■7rp[o(rff€ii'ai, o ti h,v 80^7/1, evopKov etv]- 
 ai. 6p,6(rai 8' [ev lK<{crTr)t iroXet ra /aeytcrTO rAij IleXo]- 
 'novvria-mv, \tSiv 6' 'A6r)vaCajv tovs arTparr]yovs KaX to\- 
 is Ta^tdp[)(ODS Kai tovs limApyovs k(xL tovs (^vXap\~ 
 40 x*"'^ '''^' t[oi/s tiTTreas' v-a^p Se 'ApKaStoi; koI 'Axatwr k]- 
 ai 'H[\](€)[ta)r Kat •I'Xetao-tcoi/ 6p,6irai tovs TTpecrjBeis ro- 
 ils fTiibiiiiJ.ovvras 'A6-^vr]aiv - - -]. 
 
 This alliance, made under Molon (i.e. after 33-23 July, 363), 
 has to be connected with the battle of Mantineia (Xen. Hell. 
 vii. 5. 1-3)- That battle is placed by Diodoros in the year of 
 Charikleides (xv. 83 ; cp. [Plut.] x. Or. p. 845 e). Either 
 therefore these authorities date the battle too early (as Beloch 
 supposes, who would put it possibly as late as June-July, 
 361) ; or this alliance is subsequent to the battle (P. Foucart, 
 loc. cit. ; B. Niese, Hermes, 34, p. 537, note i). In the latter 
 case, the alliance which we have here is merely a renewal of 
 the agreement which must have been made by Athens with 
 the same allies before the battle. Thus, for instance, with the 
 arrangement in lines 34, 35, compare the understanding men- 
 tioned by Xenophon (vii. 5. 3), that the hegemony should 
 belong to each state in its own territory. The Lakedai- 
 monians, who had stood with the Athenians at Mantineia, 
 are said to have excluded themselves from the koivy) elprivr] 
 which followed (see next inscription) ; accordingly we find 
 they have no part in this new alliance. Xenophon does not 
 name the Phleiasians, but their position was, as hitherto, one 
 of firm fidelity to the Spartan side ; see Xenophon's chapter 
 of praise. Hell. vii. 3. Their constitution was democratic in 
 B.C. 381-380 (ibid. V. 3. 16), and probably also at the time 
 of this agreement (cp. 1. 30). Elis and Achaia were under 
 oligarchies (ibid. vii. i. 43 ; 4. 15). 
 
i2o] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 239 
 
 120. 
 
 The Greeks and the Eevolt of the Satraps : B. C. 362-361. 
 
 Seen by Fourmont at Argos, and published from his copy by BOekh, 
 C. I. ff. 1118. A. Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. iii (1900), pp. 145 foil. ; M. Frankel, 
 Sh. Mus. 56 (igoi), pp. 233 foil. Cp. U. Kehler, Mitih. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. Aith. i. 
 p. 15, note I ; Dittenberger, Hermes,- 7, p. 67 ; A. Sehafer, Demosthenes u. seine 
 Zeit, i^. 115, note i. 
 
 fjLgTlixpvcnv TTJs Koivrjs [elpi^vqs' brjk- 
 
 acrai 6^ T&i wapa r]&v a-aTpairSv tJkovti, 8ioV[t] 01 ["EWrivei ■np- 
 e(rj3ei(r]avTes Ttpbs aX.kqkovs 8ta\e'Awrai ra a[n(j)i\oya irpd- 
 5 s] Koivrjv elp'qvrjv, ottcos AiraXXayivTss tov ^[pos- avrovs iroA- 
 i]lJ.ov ray iroAeis iKaorot ras avr&v &s [Ji,eyl[(rTas kol evSaijxovea-TdT- ? 
 a\s TSoi&(TLV Kal ^(^prjniJioL p-iva^criv rot? (^tAo[i? koX ItrxvpoCV 
 ^jaaiXel 8e ovbeva iroXefiov ol5a{iynp Svra Trp[ds eavTovs, k- 
 ii]v [fi](Tvr)(Cav ^x*?' ''"' f^V cvvfid\\j}L tovs "ElWrjvas /LHjSe ttjv v- 
 
 10 vv] yeyevrnxivrjv rjfuv e.lprivr\v kT:i.\eipri[i bidKveiv rixyifi ju- 
 7j6]e|0iiat fLr]h\ fj,r])(avrji, ^^oftev Kal ^/xets [^uux'o^ '"« Tp^S' ;8- 
 acrjiX^a' eav be tioXeiMrji irpo's rivas t&v [(vaTtovbiav f]fiLv rj wp- 
 dyfi^ard ricri irapixrii iirl StaXvo-et ttjs elp^[vris r^crSe t] av- 
 Tds] evavTiov rots "EWrjtnv rots T7jj;6e [r^z; elprjvriv iroTjcra- 
 
 15 crii'] 57 aXAoy rts rfii' eic rrjs eKeCvov xf^pias, jSorfdrja-oixev kolvtj- 
 i TrdvTejs a^Ccas ttjs re vvv yeyevr]p.ivr\i i\lprjvr]i koX t&v trpoy- 
 
 ovdiv' ] ToTs St/cao-rais roiy dub t&v- [woAecoi' - - 
 
 ] X'^P^s AX. &iJ.(l>iXkeyovT - - 
 
 - V evl TovTOLs tirjv - - 
 
 20 avTas - - . 
 
 The restorations given in the text are Wilhelm's, modified in 
 1. 8 in accordance with Frankel's reading otbatrLv (cp. Xen. 
 Oecon. XX. 34; Jannaris, Hist. Gk. Grammar, § 970). The 
 inscription is sufficiently well preserved to show that it 
 represents a resolution taken by Greek states who had agreed 
 to settle their differences (L 4) and join in a koivti dpi^vr]. 
 Bockh supposed this to be the peace of Antalkidas (b. c. 386) ; 
 Kohler the peace which followed the battle of Chaironeia. 
 Sehafer in his latest reference to the subject doubts the 
 
240 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [120- 
 
 genuineness of the inscription ; seemingly without good reason, 
 since a forger would have avoided the difficulties which the 
 text presents to the restorer. For reasons given by Wilhelm, 
 Bbckh's and Kbhler's dates must be rejected. It is to be 
 noticed that a message has come to the Greeks from ' the 
 satraps,' in reply to which they state that unless the Great King 
 takes the offensive they will not in any way move against 
 him. This circumstance points to the time of the revolt of the 
 satraps (Diod, xv, 90). Just as Tachos of Egypt appealed to 
 Athens (see no. lai), so, it would seem, the satraps who had 
 intrigued together against their master appealed to the Greeks 
 in general. Chabrias went to help Tachos in his private 
 capacity; the Spartans on the other hand were the only Greeks 
 to make an alliance of state with Tachos, and they sent their 
 king Agesilaos (Grote, pt. 2, ch. 80). Now Diodoros (xv. 89. i) 
 teUs us that after the battle of Mantineia, the Greeks <tvv- 
 OflxevoL KOivriv elprjvrjv Koi <TV)X)j,ayj,av KariraTTOV kv rfj av/jLjiaxCq 
 KOI Tovs MecrarivCovs. ol hi AaKeSotfiwioi bia ttjv Trpbi tovtovs 
 liKaTdXXaKTOv dXXorptorrjra t&v (7T!ovb&v ov irpoeCKovTo Koivcoveiv 
 KoX fMovoL T&v 'EAXiji/coi/ vTtrjpyov iKcmovhoi. Cp. XV. 90 ; Polyb. 
 iv. 33. 8 f. ; Plut. Ages. ^S- 
 
 The documents relating to the negotiations between the 
 various states with a view to such a general peace after 
 the defeat of Thebes at Mantineia would naturally, since 
 Sparta abstained from this movement, be drawn up in the 
 dialect of the other leading state — Athens. This explains the 
 fact that the dialect of our fragment is Attic, in spite of its 
 being found at Argos. The satraps seem to have approached 
 the Greeks during the course of their negotiations, and have 
 received the reply embodied in this inscription. 
 
 The last lines seem to have reference to judges delegated by 
 the states in connexion with territorial disputes. So far as 
 the negotiations for the general peace were concerned, the 
 settlement of such disputes must have been an important 
 factor. But the inscription when intact probably referred to 
 many matters, of which only one, the relation with Persia, is 
 preserved to us. 
 
122] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 241 
 
 121 [951- 
 
 Envoys of Taohos king of Egypt at Athens : B. C. 362-1. 
 
 2T0ix'?S<5i'. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. 60; Fouoart, Bee. de Philologie, i896,pp. 84. 
 fol. A mere fragment. 
 
 ®[eoC]. 
 4>ai'OK\[7jy - - - 
 - ]s iypa[iJiiJ,ATevfv], 
 Tots Tax&> ['npicrj3eo-iv]. 
 5 IIiypTjn, 
 
 ['A]7ro\Ao8(i>p[(»i, 
 ZcoJTtijptoi 
 (The decree which followed is now lost). 
 
 Tachos king of Egypt shared in the general revolt of the 
 Western Satrapies from Persia at the latter end of the reign of 
 Artaxei-xes II. Tachos, in the desire to render himself inde- 
 pendent, called in the aid of mercenaries, and secured the 
 assistance of the aged Agesilaos from Sparta (who died on his 
 march homewards to Kyrene in the winter of 361-360 B. c), 
 and of Chabrias from Athens. See the notes on the pre- 
 ceding inscription ; Smith's Bid. of Biog. s. v. Tachos; Niese on 
 Agesilaos in Pauly-Wissowa's Real-Encyclop. i. 80a ; Maspero, 
 Hist. Anc. iii. p. 759 ; Judeich, Kleinasiatische Studien, 
 pp. 1 64 foU. ; Xen. Ages. ii. 27 foil. ; Pint. Ages. 36 foil. ; 
 Clinton, F. H. ii, Appendix on the Kings of Sparta {Agesilaos). 
 Foucart dates our inscription in B. c. 360-59 or one of the 
 succeeding two years, since in these alone is there a vacancy 
 for the secretary Phanokles, But the assumption of so late 
 a date causes other difficulties. Possibly Phanokles was a 
 suffectus in b. c. 36a or 361 . 
 
 122 [96]. 
 
 Belie of Chabrias' Expedition to Egypt ; B. C. 361-360 (?). 
 
 On a stone (now lost) found somewhere near Memphis : the text is from 
 BOckh-Franz, C. I. G. vol. iii. no. 4702. 
 
 All that the inscription itself reveals is that it is a votive 
 monument to an Egyptian deity, erected by Greek mercenaries 
 
 HICKS. B 
 
242 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [122- 
 
 some time in the fourth century b. 0. The writing cannot be 
 later. The editors are therefore justified in conjecturing that 
 these may have been mercenaries in Chabrias' expedition in 
 help of King Tachos (see no. lai). But it is equally possible 
 that the inscription may belong to the time of Chabrias' 
 earlier campaigns in Egypt (b. c. 386-380) : see Judeich, Klein- 
 asiatische Studien, p. 159. Strabo mentions a XalSpCov x'^P"^ 
 and a Xa/Spiou Ktofxjj in the Delta, which doubtless date from this 
 campaign (Strab. pp. 760, 803 ; cp. Plin. N. H. v. 68 ; Ghabriae 
 castra). The metrical lines, of which only a fragment remains, 
 are only restored verbi gratia. The oJxoBo/xat are the pyramids. 
 Tavos is probably Ptah-Tanen (or -Tatunen) the chief god of 
 Memphis. 
 
 [AvT evepyea-ias 'EXX-qvodv aevdoKnv 
 
 Otbe Trpds oZkJoSojuois Tavov 6e6v Ibpva-avro. 
 
 Av(TlKpiTos 'Adr)i'oT(os), 'Avbpo[x]apLi NioT;pi(os), Mvaa-iyivrjs 
 BotQ)r(os). 'ETtiTiKrjs Kvpava(ios), ^iTpaTcov Kapvav^eis), Saxri- 
 K[\]rjs 'A6riva[i\{os), Arjurirpios ' A6riva'io{s), 'AiroXXcavibas KopC{v- 
 6los), Tlvdobcopos ' A0rivai{ps), 'Apitrro^SovXoj 'A0)jz'(aios). 
 
 Kal T[ri]v Tpdl-ireQav aviOe- 
 (Tav ^Ap-vpTalos 'Po'Stos k.t.\. 
 
 ■ The TpdireCa is a marble table in front of the image to 
 receive gifts and libations : Schreiber- Anderson, Atlas of 
 Classical Antiquities, PL xiv. 8, 
 
 123 [97]- 
 
 Alliance between Athens and the Thessalians, against 
 Alexandros of Fherai : B. C. 361-360. 
 
 Stoixv^^"- Kohler, Milth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. AUh. ii (1877), pp. 197 foil.; 
 cp. p. 291 ; C. I. A. iv (2), 59 b (p. 21) ; Michel, Remeil, 11 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge', 108 ; E. von Scala, Staatsvertr. i. no. 176 (xlv). 
 
 &f[o]C. 
 
 'EttI NlK0<^7//X0W &p\OVT0S 
 
 <rvixpi,a\ia 'AdrivaCuv Kal 
 &fTTa\&v fls TOP &.e\ xpovov. 
 5 "E5o^€i' t[% [jSjouX^i Ka[i] T(3t hrip.m' A[i]{avTh firpvrdve- 
 
123] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 243 
 
 vev, Xaip[(la)i> XapwaiJ[T]oi) ^a\ripib[s] kypaiindrsvev, "Ap- 
 Xtirwos 'A/i^[i]rpo7r^^e[i;] iTrecrrdTei' 6a)8e/car?ji ttjs itp- 
 vravdas' 'E[^]jjKe(Trffi77? etirev' [ir]e[pl] 5/^ Xe'yovo-tz; ol -n- 
 [p]e'o-^£ty Twj; ©€TTa\w[v], ei/f}7^^o-fla[t] rail 8[ij]jLia)t, Se'xefrfl- 
 
 10 at rr\v avixixaxlav rixbl]'- ayaOrji K[a]0a ii![a]vye\kovTa- 
 [i] ol &eTTaXo[C\, itvai bi ai[r]o[r]s rri[v] <rvixp.[a]xCav Tipbs 'A- 
 6r]vaiovs els [tJov aUi xpovov' ei[i»]at b'k ml rovi 'AOrjv- 
 aiutv (ruj[i^[d]x[ov]s fiiroiro? 0erTaAc3[v] (Tvp,i^a\)(pvs koL tovs 
 [©jerroXSv 'A[07j]ra^ft)v" oixoa-ai he 'A[6Ti\vaCiov fjiv rovs crrp- 
 
 15 [arrijyovs Kot r[T)]v ^ovXrjv Koi tovs lTn:6,pxovs koX tovs Ime- 
 [o]s Tovhe Tov opKoV Borjfl^o-o) ir[a]iirl (rdivei Kara to bv- 
 varov, idv rt[s] trji e-nl to KOivbv to ©eTToKStv liri ttoA- 
 \e[i\(iti rt Tbv a[p]xoi'ra KaToKiei, hv etKovTo ©cTToXot, ^ 
 \T]vpavvov Ka6[i\(TTrii ev ©eTToKiai: eiroixvvvai b'k tov 
 
 20 [v6\ii}xov opKov' oTTOiis 8' [h]v Kol ©eTToXoi 6p.6<Tuia-i Trji w- 
 [oA.]et, e[\]e(Tda[i. Tb]v brjfxov nivTe Si,v\bp\as e[^] 'AdrjvaCaiv a- 
 Trd[v]riov, otnves cK^iKoixevoi. els &eTTakCa[v] e^opKd- 
 [a-]ov<nv 'Aye\ao[v t]ov &pxovTa koI tovs [Tr]o\[e]/xcf[p]xot)S koI 
 Toiis ilTrlTr&pxovs koi tovs lirir^als kol roi)[s tep]c{nv]i^fiovas 
 
 25 Koi tovs a\kov[s] ap^ovTas, owo'o-oi viTe[p] tov koivov tov Qe- 
 TTa\&v &pxov(r[i,]v, Tovbe tov opKov' Bo[r]]^ria](o iravTi ade- 
 vei KaTa Tb bvvdTOV, eAv tis ^[ijt] eirl ttiv ttoMv ttjv 'Ad- 
 [riv]almv enl Tro\efuoi rj Thv bijfwv KaraXvet tov 'AOrjva- 
 [Ccov]' 6ix6(Tai. be [xjal tovs irpea-j3eis Toiis t&v @eTTa\.&v ev 
 
 30 i\r[\i )3ovX^i tovs \kT!Cpr\p,o^v\Ta[s\ 'Adrjvrio-iv Tbv ai{T]b[v] o[p]k- 
 o[v' t]o[v] bi -ttokefxov Tbv irpos 'AXiiavbpov pLTf [eieiv]a[t] k- 
 [aTaX]6a-aa-0 at [/J-riTe] QerraXois [&]vev 'A8rivaC[a>v fiijre] 'A- 
 [driv]aCots &[vev tov] apxovTOs koI tov kolvov [t&v ©err- 
 a\&v]. eVaH{e](ra[t 8e] 'Ay4\aov tov &pxovTa (ja) [koi to k- (?) 
 
 35 oivov] T&v &eT[Ta\](av, otl eS K[a]l 7rpo5u/Li[fl)]s e[TToCovv ird- 
 VTa] TtepX &v av[T]o\i]s [fi] 'n-oA.[i]j e[7r]7)[y]yetA.[or]o' eiT[ati»^(ra]t 
 [8e Kol] TOVS Trpi[a-^ei,s] t&v [@]eTTa\&v tov[s ^K]ov[Tas] (c[ai] k- 
 [a\^crai avTovs [eirl ^ivia [e]ls [rb ■jrp]vTa[ve]iov [els] avpi- 
 \ov. rrjji' 6e o-r[ij]A[?ji' Tr^ 7Tpo[s] ' A)i\i^d\vb[p\ov [Ka\6[e)\[e]iv 
 
 TOVS 
 
 40 [ra^fa]j t^s 6eov [Tr\v wJepP T^]y [(r]vjUjuax^a[s]. toIs b'i irpetr- 
 \fiea-i b]ovvai Tbv [Tap,C]av t[o]v [briix]ov els e^idbia A bpax~ 
 [joias] enda-TMi' Tri[v be] a-vij,[)ia]xi[av] T^[i']8e dvaypdyj/ai Tbv 
 [ypa]ij[ij]aTea Trjs ^[ovXjj]s ev [a]T[riX.r]i] ki,6[vri[i koi (rJT^crat 
 
 E a 
 
244 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [123- 
 
 [k]v aK\p]o[Ts]6ki[i\, €[J]y [8]^ [rr\]v [avaypa^]7\v rrjs [o-]t[}j]\7j[s] 
 bovva- 
 45 [t] Tov TajJ-iav tov br\[[i,ov\ A A [8p]a[)(;xa]s' elvai 6^ Koi [0]e[a(]r- 
 J7[r]oj; \r\bv 'Ep)(j,ea o . acrTo[v]ra [&p]icrTa [xajl ['jrp]6,TrovTa 6 
 [t]l av bvvrjraL &ya[do]v tS[l brip]a>[i] rSi 'A[5rji']o[t]a)[i' Ka]i ©e- 
 TraA.[o]ts fv rwt 7-eray/ie'[z']a)t. 
 
 Alexandres the tyrant of Pherai (b. c. 368-358), a man of 
 cruel and unscrupulous character, was intent upon enlarging 
 his power at the expense of the autonomous Thessalian towns. 
 The Thessalians accordingly applied to Thebes, and the 
 Thebans in repeated campaigns succeeded in checking and 
 finally curbing his ambition, until he was forced in b. 0. 364 
 to restore the Thessalian towns and content himself within 
 Pherai, becoming a dependent ally of Thebes (Diod. xv. 80 ; 
 Plut. Pelop. 26 foil.). He had previously enjoyed the alliance 
 of Athens (Diod. xv. 71), as our inscription testifies. The new 
 alliance estranged him from his old friends, although the stelfe on 
 which his alliance with Athens was commemorated remained 
 standing for the time (line 39). The death of Epameinondas 
 in B. c. 363 freed him from fear of Thebes, and he at 
 once manned a fleet and proceeded to harass the maritime 
 allies of Athens (Diod. xv. 95 ; Polyain. vi. a ; Dem. 1. in 
 Polycl. 4). The ThessaHans, whose freedom he was again 
 assailing, apply to Athens for an alliance against their 
 common enemy. After their deliverance from Alexandros, 
 the Thessalians had elected a chief arehon of their league 
 (Agelaos) ; under him were four polemarchs, commanding the 
 troops of Pelasgiotis, Hestiaiotis, Thessaliotis, and Phthiotis 
 respectively. The hieromnemones cannot (from the place and 
 manner in which they are mentioned) be the general council 
 of the Thessalian league, but are rather two representatives 
 sent to Delphoi by the Thessalians. The phrase tlvai kv tS 
 Terayp.iv(f (fin.) means ' he will be acting a proper part,' ' doing 
 his duty ' (cp. nos. 60, 1. 48 ; 140, 1. 6^). For Exekestides, the 
 mover of this decree, see no. 100, 1. 18. • 
 
125] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 245 
 
 124. 
 
 Honours from Ilion to Menelaos the Athenian: about 
 B. C. 360. 
 
 On a stone found at Ilion (Hisaarlik). Sehliemann, Arch. ZJjr.xxix (1872), 
 p. 170, no. 2; Trojanische Alterthumer, p. 12, pi. xxix ; Michel, JJecKeiZ, 523 ; 
 Dittenberger, Satura philol. H. Sauppio obi. p. 43 sq. ; W. Judeich, Kleinas. Stud. 
 p. 280, note I ; Dittenberger, Sylloge ', 103. 
 
 'IXieis eSoo'av Meve\6.a>i 
 'AppajBaCov ' A.Q-r\va(,mi, evfp- 
 yirr\i yevofievmi avr&v 
 Kal irepl Tr)v iXevOepiav 
 5 [aJrSpi &ya9&L yevop,ivmi, 
 [itpo^^eviav Kai depyecrCav. 
 
 This inscription belongs probably to about B. 0. 360. Ilion 
 had been seized by fraud by Charidemos (Dem. xxiii. 154) 
 from Artabazos satrap of Daskyleion, Artabazos besieged 
 him. Charidemos appealed to Athens, with the result that 
 Menelaos (see no. 117), who was now an Athenian citizen, 
 negotiated the peace between Charidemos and Artabazos, and 
 in doing so secured the independence of Ilion. 
 
 125 [98]. 
 
 Ampbipolis taken by Philip ; the friends of Athens 
 banished : B. 0. 358-357. 
 
 Found at Amphipolis, now at Athens : the text is from Bockh, C. I. G. 
 2008, and (more correctly) Le Bas, VoyageArcMol.pt. ii. 1418 ; comp. H. Sauppe, 
 Inscr. Mac. quaMuor, Weimar 1847 ; Cauer, Delectus'', 551 ; Beohtel, Inschr. d. 
 Ion. Dial. 10 ; Swoboda, Arch.-epigr. Mitth. xvi (1893), 55 ; Michel, Becmtl, 324 ; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 113; U. Kohler, Berl. Sitzungsber. 1891 p. 48s; 
 0. Hoffmann, die griech. Dial. iii. p. 10, no. 14. 
 
 "ESo^fV TtSt S^JttCOf 4>t- 
 AQ>2>a KOA "SiTparoKKi- 
 a ^foyeiv 'AjLi(^tiroA.i' 
 V Kol frjy y^v rifv 'Afi(f>- 
 5 iitoXiTewv a€i(l>vyi- 
 r\v KoL avTov^ kcu tovs 
 
246 - GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [125- 
 
 iraiSay, k<A rjfi ttov d\i- 
 
 o-Koivrai irdo-xetr av- 
 
 Toiis &s TioKeixCovs /col 
 10 njTToti'el Tsdvavai. 
 
 TO 6e j^prJixaT avr&v 8- 
 
 tiixocna (Ivai, rb 6' ew- 
 
 iSeKOTOi; ipor TW 'A- 
 
 TtdXkoivos Kot Tov Srp- 
 15 vfiovos. robs hi itpoa-r- 
 
 dros avaypdrlrai, avr- 
 
 oiis e aTrjXriv XiOivrju. 
 
 rjv be TLS Td \ln](l>i(rfia 
 
 ava\l>ri^((ei rj kotoS- 
 20 ej(r/rai tovtovs Tf)(v- 
 
 jjt Tj fji,ri)(avfji OTewiov- 
 
 V, TO, xpijjuot' avTov Srjfi- 
 
 6(na loTO) Kot OOTos 
 
 <p€0y€T<3> 'A^(jl)feo\iy 
 25 aii,<l>vyiriv. 
 
 What pretext Philip had for attacking Amphipolia in 
 B.C. 358, after evacuating it in 359, we are not told. Probably 
 during the interval there were two parties within the town, 
 the one desiring a closer union with Athens as of old, the 
 other leaning towards Philip : and he was ready enough to 
 take advantage of the faction. At the commencement of his 
 attack envoys were sent to Athens for help, who arrived just 
 as the Athenians were returned from the Euboian expedi- 
 tion (Dem. Olynth. i. 8), and their names were Hierax and 
 StratoJdes. Philon must have been another prominent friend 
 of Athens | for upon the capture of the city Philip Tois ixfv 
 dWorptcos irpoj avrov biaKeiiJ,4vovs f<jivydbevore (Diod. xvi. 8). 
 Since the decree is passed by the 8^juos, Amphipolis must 
 have retained its constitution, though probably in name only, 
 after the war was over. The dialect is Ionic : for Amphi- 
 polis, though an Athenian colony (Thuk. iv. loa: B.C. 437), 
 was yet surrounded by Ionic neighbours, and from the first 
 the Attic element in the town was comparatively small (Thuk. 
 iv. 106). The influence of Sparta must have made it still 
 
126] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 247 
 
 smaller (Dem. xiii. Phil. Ep. ai). The term -npod^&Tai is used 
 in a sense analogous to that of itpvr&vus in the Athenian 
 constitution. 
 
 126 [99]. 
 
 Honours to Athenodoros the Condottiere at Kios : 
 B.C. 360-356. 
 
 Copied by Le Bas in the courtyard of the Metropolitan Church at Ghemlik 
 (Kios) : entire except on the left. Voyage Archeol.\ol. iii. pt. v. 1140 ; Michel, 
 BecueU, 539. Comp. Foucart, Bull. Corr. Hdlen. vii (1883), p. 161 ; Judeich 
 in Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Enc. ii. p. 2043 ; Wilhelm, Qott. Gel, Am. 1900, pp. 95, 
 96. We have not been able to consult Kersten, de Oysico, p. 34. 
 
 ['Eiri eTniJi,r]]vCov ^po'ipov, Arjvai&vos elKabi, 
 [fv KvpCai] eKKkricrCai, Kovcov eirpyrdveve, yvcip-t) 
 [t&v &pxov]roov Kal t&v a-Tparriy&v' ' Adrjvobatpov 
 [(TTaivio'at rbv 'Ad]r]vaLov, avbpa &ya0dv yevop-evov 
 5 [Trepl Tr\v 7ro\]n; Tr\v Kuiv&v Kal f.vepyirr\V cnrjaai 
 [6' aiiTOv elKo\va yaXKrjv, behoa-Oat, b'k avr&i kuI iyyovoa 
 [TTpoebpiav K]al &Te\eLav tkIitcoi' koI eXa-TrXovv Kal ^(KJirkovv 
 [iacrvXel Kal a(r]Trovh€l Kal iv v,pr\vr\i Kal ev TroAe/xojf 
 [fav bi Tis &b]iKr]L ' A6r\v6b(apov 77 roiiy kyyovovs roiis 
 10 ^ Adr\vob(&p\ov ^oirjOeZv avrois Kiavovs iravrl (rOivei 
 
 [Karh TO bv\vaTbv Kal rax[i' bp\ap,ov<Ti avrols ap.€ivov elvai. 
 
 Athenodoros is described sometimes as a citizen of Imbros 
 (Plut. PhoL 18, &c.), sometimes as an Athenian (Dem. xxiii. in 
 Aristocr.12) ; possibly therefore he belonged to a kleruch-family 
 in Imbros. He was one of those condottieri, like Charidemos 
 of Oreos and others, whose adventures are a characteristic of 
 Greek history in the fourth century. We hear of him as 
 serving under the Persian satraps (Polyain. v. ai), and later 
 as the general and kinsman by marriage of Berisades, one of 
 the claimants to the Thrakian throne upon the death of Kotys 
 in B. c. 360 (Dem. loc. cit.) ; in this position he assisted Athens 
 to regain possession of the Thrakian Chersonese, B.C. 358 
 (Grote, ch. 80 fin.). Isokrates, in an oration of b. 0. 356 (viii. 
 de Pace, a4), speaks of Athenodoros as having 'founded 
 a city ' in Thrace. To the same period belongs his encounter 
 
248 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [126- 
 
 with CharMemos narrated by Aineias, Poliork. 34. This 
 was the zenith of his career, and our inscription is of this 
 date : he was then strengthening his position by alliances 
 with neighbouring states. Waddington compares the similar 
 alliance (no. 138) between Hermias of Atarneus and the 
 Erythraians. Later on we hear of Alexander imprisoning 
 Athenodoros and others at Sardeisj and releasing him at the 
 request of Phokion (Hut. loc. cit. ; Aelian, V. H. 1. 25). We 
 may conjecture Konon (1. 2) to have been the son of some 
 admirer of the Athenian admiral, and so named after him. 
 For the form ^oL-qOdv cp. ed. i, p. 303, line 68, and Meister- 
 hans, Qramm. der att. Inschr?, 35 foil., 45 foil. 
 
 127. 
 
 Honours from Arkesine in Amorgos to Androtion : 
 B.C. 357-356. 
 
 ^iroixq^iv- On a marble stelfe found at Kastri (Arkesine). Eadet, Bvll. 
 Corr. Sellen. xii (1888), p. 224, no. i ; Michel, Becueil, no. 377 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge\ 112. 
 
 ' ApKea-ive(i>v eireiS^ AvhpoTCdnv &vrip 
 &ya6ds yeyove irepl tou brjixov tov 'Ap- 
 K.e(nvia>v, koX &p^as Tjjs TroAecos ovbev- 
 5 a T&v T!o\tT&v ovbe t&v ^ivcov t&v &<(>- 
 iKVOvfjiivcov els Trjy ttoXlv g\vTTr)cre, ze- 
 al xprifxara bavdiras (y Kaip&i Trji tt- 
 oAet TOKov ovbeva Ao^eii' ridiXriaev, k- 
 al rdv \xi(y6bv rois (fipovpois &TTopov- 
 10 [o]r)i TTJL TToXet Ttap' kavrov TipoavaXc&tras e- 
 
 Tt' efoStOl TOVVMVTOV KOp-KTailiVOS ov- 
 
 biva TOKOV iirpd^aro, koi njpi -noKiv e- 
 Adrrw xp'qp.aTa bairavav bdbeKu ixval- 
 s Tiapa TOV fviavTov fKacTTov eiTo6j<r- 
 15 e, Kol T&v aXovTcav eh tovs •noKep.Covs 
 oh TrepieTv^ev i[\v]<raTo' o-re^avfio-ot 
 'AvbpoTLQiva 'Avbpa>vos 'Adrivalov xpw- 
 
128] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 249 
 
 (TMt (TT^i^ijKtti. omo TTevTaKocrlmv tpa)(- 
 
 fx&v aperiji Koi tiKatocr^vrjs Koi evv- 
 20 oCas iviKa r^s eis rbv brjixov Tdv 'ApK- 
 
 ((Tiviav, Kal &vaypd\jfaL upo^evov xa- 
 
 I (vepy4Tr]V rrjs iroAecos rrjs 'ApKecriv- 
 
 ia>v KoX avTov koI SKyovovs' Kal ilvai 
 
 avT&i arikeiav a/n&VTcav . . . eiret . . , 
 25 . at [toi]s cTvpLnaxoLS ibo^[ev ] 
 
 (T . avTa> - — 
 
 The date of this inscription is fixed with much probability 
 by its apparent reference to the state of things prevailing 
 during the Social War (b. c, 357-3.55) and its resemblance to 
 no. 130. From both inscriptions we see that the old rule 
 against the placing of Athenian governors and garrisons in 
 allied cities had broken down. Androtion, who is best known 
 by Demosthenes' twenty-second oration (written for his accuser 
 in B. 0. 355-354), was a l3ov\ein-qs in B. c. 356-^S5j therefore 
 this inscription probably belongs to the previous year. The 
 reasons for the gratitude expressed by the people of Arkesine 
 show what opportunities of enriching themselves, not to say 
 of extortion, were enjoyed by Athenian officials. Cp. the 
 note on Aristophon in no. 118, p. 235. 
 
 128 [104]. 
 
 Athenian Expedition to Euboia ; settlement of the 
 Euboian cities : B. C. 357-356. 
 
 :SToixriS6v. C. I. A. ii. 64, and iv (2\ p. 22 ; comp. Uitfh. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. 
 Abth. 1877, pp. 209 foil. ; Poueart, Rev. arch. xxxv. 1878, p. 227 sq. ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge', 109; B. von Seaisi, Staatsvertr. i. p. 178, no. 181 (xlvi). The 
 original is at Athens. 
 
 The earlier part of the inscription (containing the terms 
 of the agreement) is lost: but the date is recovered by the 
 mention of the archon Agathokles. On the expedition itself 
 see Diod. xvi. 7, and Grote, ch. 86, where all the references 
 will be found. The expedition set forth in the archonship of 
 Kephisodotos (b. 0. 358-357), and this inscription implies that 
 
250 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [128- 
 
 the Thebans had now been expelled from Euboia, and envoys 
 had been interchanged between Athens and Karystos, Eretria, 
 Chalkis, Hestiaia respecting the revision of their contract ; it 
 does not appear that these Euboian cities had actually deserted 
 Athens on this occasion, but some change seems to have 
 become necessary. By (rvvehpos is meant a 'deputy' repre- 
 senting an allied city at the confederate synod. Menon was 
 also a general in b. c. 361, see Dem. 1. in Polycl. 13. The 
 name of Chabrias was deliberately erased, perhaps owing to 
 his having fallen into disgrace. For when he fell at Chios he 
 was no longer strategos (Schafer, Dem. u.s. Zeit, i^. p. 168). 
 
 --. _ [Trpo(rayaye'iv rovs irpe- 
 
 <r/3ets els tov bfjixov els t^v irpdrijv ^K]K(\)[ri<rCav' to be ■\}/ri(f>L- 
 a-fxa robe hvayp&<^ai h &,KpoTr6\ei Td]v ypaplixaTea rbv Kar- 
 a TrpvraveCaV rb be d,pyvpiov bovvai] els rfiv [arq^rjv tov ra- 
 
 5 p-Cav ^K T&v els TO. Kara yjf'q<j>Ca-ij,aTa] av(a)\[i\(rKo[iievu>v rSi 8^- 
 pLcoi. TTpea-^eis be els EvjBoLav veix\{ra]i aTro\r)-^o\jj,evovs rovs op- 
 Kovs ■napa t&v Eir/3oia)i' (I)' o^ocrai 8^ a]vTois tovs r[afiop)(ovs k- 
 al Toiis (TTpaTTiyovs koL rrfv l3o]v\[ri]v' eiiaivia-ai be [rbv brjjj.- 
 ov rbv Kapv]a-rl(av Koi [roiis ■7rp]e'cr^[ei]s t&v Kapv(TT[<av [kui t- 
 
 10 bv (rvv]ebpov Kal KaXe[(Tai av\Tovs efiri] ^evia els to Trpv[Tave- 
 Lov] els avpiov' e'naivi[crai\ be kolI M^fycuva Tbv (TTpaTf\-^bv k- 
 al] TOVS Ttpecr^eis tovs •nep,4>6\e\vTas et[s] ^apvcnov koi Ka\[^(ra- 
 t] eiil bevnvov els Tb ■npv:\(i\ve'i,ov es [a]t</)ioi>, cmohovvai 8[^ a- 
 v\toIs Kal k^obia Tbv Tap[l(x\v tov 67j[/i]ou A Spoxji^as e/c t&v [e- 
 
 15 i]y TO. Kard, ^7](j>lap,aTa &.va\[L\(7K0fjAvco[v tS]i brjiMOdi' aTri)8oi5[i'- 
 ai] be rbv Tap-iav tov b-qp-ffu Ka[t t]oTs ■7r/3€[o-;3e(r]i rots Trpea-^ev- 
 [o-]acrt els 'EpeTpiav koi XaA[K]t8a koi es ['EoT^Jatai' AA bpaxp-- 
 as eKdcTTcoi" d.-Trobovvai bi Ka[t] tols ttjv (T[viJ,pLa]xCav T:pe(rl3e[v\- 
 trocri rbv TajxCav tov brJij.ov A 8[p]aj(fxas [^KdoTMt. O]- 
 
 30 tbe &iio(rav' fj ^ovXr} fj ev ' Aya6[oK\4ovs ap-)(ovTOS' ol o"]- 
 
 rparrjyol [Xa]Pp[as [Al]^a>[vevs), Xdjjorjs 'AyyeX(rjdev), 'I</)tKp(iTT)s ?] 
 'Pap,2;oi5(o-ios), 
 
 Miva>v noTd(ij,ios), 'i'lXoxdpris 'Paij{voi((nos), ]s, 
 
 'E^jjKeo-T^Bijs ©op^Kt(os), 'A\Kl[ixa-)(ps 'Avayvp(a(nos)], - - - 
 AwkXtIs 'AXwTTeKrjOev. 
 
129] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 251 
 
 129. 
 
 Ilestoration of the Temple at Delphoi : B. C. 356-355. 
 
 'Stoix^S6v. The beginning of a long inscription on two slabs of stone found 
 at Delphoi. E. Bourguet, Bull. Can-. BeVM. xx (1896), pp. 197 foil. ; Michel, 
 Recueil, 591; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 140; Th. Reinach, Butt. Corr. Hellen. xx. 
 pp. 251 foil. ; Baunack, Gr. BiaieM-Inschr. no. 2502 ; Pomtow, Berl. Phil. Woch. 
 1897, pp. 92 foil. ; B. Keil, Hermes 32 (1897), pp. 399 foil. See Frazer, 
 I V. p. 330. 
 
 I. 'EttI 'ApyiXCov &p)(ovTos, diiiapivas TrvkaCas, irap rav mKiv 
 T&v AeX(j)&v Aoiir^ ■)^]riiJ,aTa rols vaoliroiois' rdXavra tKari, 
 ixvai bfKariTopes, ararrjpes 8e/ca. /xero rowo &TVfb^KaiJ,es, 
 i7n(rT€L\dvT(ov t&v vaoiroi&v irAvrcav, tcu •qpivai irvkaCaif ejri 
 'HpaKXeCov &p\ovTos, ipyvpiov bibonfv' | 
 
 II, 'ESftwce a no'Xis t&v Aek^&v, fTtl ' kpicrTO^hov &,pyovTO<i, 
 5 y-rivhs 'AweAXaiou, ^ov\&i6vtu>v || KaAXiiTTrov, SaKe8(iA\ov, 
 'KpyiXov Tov 'lepoivos, 'Apta-rayopa fjL^v a(f)L(TTap,evov tus 
 vaoTTodas, \ NiKop,6,xov bl tov MevsKpaTeos vaonoUovTos, k-ni- 
 p.r\vifV0VT0S 8e ^ikok&ov AaK^haip-ovlov, | Aa(j>dpeos •t'WKeoy, 
 YlacrConvi. l(T\iydov fxvas 8^/ca, (TTaTrjpas kiTTd, 6j3oXovs evvea. 
 'Apfjioblwi I xqAksi bea-fi&v iJ,vas e£, a-TaTrjpas beKd-jrevTe. SAAo 
 iSoiKe o iro'Ats t&v AeX.<l>&v eTrt 'Apia-To^ivov dpxovTOS, ixrjvos 
 'HpaCov, oirapivaL TtvXaCai, vaoisoUovTos ^iKop,dxpv AeX^ou, 
 
 10 l3ov\ev6vTiov || KaXkiiriTov, So/ce6aXAo«, 'ApyvXov, rois ipyd- 
 vais KeXeiJojrrMV irdvTcov t&v vaoiroi&v, | irapedvToov be vaovoi&v 
 T&vbe' NiKoixdxpv AeXcftov, NiKOT^Aetis ''Apydov, K\eo5(^pou 
 'Apyeiov, I SevoTCixov liiiiVMvlov, Aaju.o^di'fi's KopwBiov, Ntxo- 
 bdiJ.a>t ^Xcov irorl to, }j.a)(av^p-aTa p,vas [ei], Hao-lmvi dXXo tov 
 lcr)(^eydov tov avTov epyov nvas b^Ka, a-TaTrjpas Tpus, o^oXohs 
 Tpeis. I Nt/co6(i/iicot, Ilao-iajvt Xarofitas p^vas Tpi&KovTa reTopas 
 
 15 (TTaTrjpas ticart If. Upa^Ltovi, \\ 'ApicrTdvbponi Xi.8ay(ioyois ixvas 
 beKUTiTopas, (rruTrjpas biKa. KXeivCai crKaTreTODV vTaTrjpas | 
 Ikuti TiTopas, ojSoXovs oKTii. 'ApicTTCoivi XCOwv aTTayaiyas 
 (TTaTrjpas b^Ka. t&i fxayipiai | Tpla r)iU(o^eXia, Tama dire- 
 Xoyi^dp,e6a iron wdiras toiis vaoiroiovs Kal eyevsTO \ K€(^dXa>iJ.a 
 TdXavTOV p.val iKort bvo, (rTarrjpes iKart l£, o^oXoi kvvia. 
 ^p,ia)j3iXwi>. I 
 
252 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [129 
 
 III. Mera tov koyia-fxov, irapeovTcav t&v ^ovXevTav, iirera^av 
 20 Tol vaoTTowl TravTes rat ttoKl t&v || A€\[(f>&]v apyvpiov bajxev 
 
 Tro[T]l TO, 'ipya to. ky KopCvdooi, /cat fSc^/ca/xei" rots jxev vaoiroiois 
 evdiis I ju.ra[j] reropas' tovto be iboOr] AajSaiTai, Aaixocfxivei 
 KopivdCois, Eerort/jiajt ^iKvooviwi. | aWo (bdoKUfjiev Aa/Sarat, 
 AaiJ,o<j)dvei KopivdioLS, UevoTip.un 'SiIkvuivImii fivas Sexa. | S,\ko 
 Nt/co/xa)(oi; a.Tteirip.'^ap.iv (jiipovra els K6piv6ov rois vaoTioiois 
 fj.vas TiTopas. \ K€^aX<opa tov eKajSov liSTo, tov Aoytir/Afii/ ol 
 25 KopCvdioi vaoTTOLol Koi 6 StKUMVtoy /xySs || SefcaoKro). | 
 
 IV. \^ AiTo] tovtov &v6,\a)ixa' fJMxav'^P'aTOi Xaipokai ixvas Teropas. 
 ^oXijxov el<j(j)opas bpaxp-al Tpeis \ [^/xjtiu/SeXtoi'. ttot to ptax^i- 
 vu>p,a XW(i>v TOfxas ©eoyevei bpaxi^oX irevTe, ayaiyas to'utwv 
 'AyddtovL bpaxpial \ eirTo,. ^o\(,p.ov oracrtos "SiaTvpoii bpaxjJ.d. 
 TpLyXv(j}aiv bvdbeKa ayaiyai X.aip6\ai pLvai Tpeis \ aTUTrjpes 
 evvea. ToweCov Sivavi p.val Tpels, o-TaTrjpes Xkutl bvo. emuTV- 
 
 30 Xt'toy If XatpoXot || p-vai f^, aTUTrjpes TpidKovra. ^oX.ip.ov 
 a-vvOea-ios o^oXol bsKa. mvaKwiv d/3oXot reVopes. | 
 
 V. 'Etti 'ApiiTTO^fVov apxovTos, TTvXaiai ripivai, vaoTTOiol ov 
 (TVvfjXOov. ovbe ftrl 'lepCvov 6.pxov\Tos, ^vXaCai dwcoptrat Kat 
 i7pij;ai, ov (TVvijXdov' ovbe Iwi Nikojj'os apx^VTos, irvXaiat 
 oTTOipivm, I vaoTTOiol ov ffvvrjXOov. 
 
 The accounts follow for the years succeeding down to 
 B.C. 336-325 or later. 
 
 The Delphic temple was perhaps destroyed by the earth- 
 quake of B. C. 373 (Strabo, viii. p. 384 ; Diod. xv. 48, 49, &c. ; 
 see p. a 1 6). The board of naopoioi occupied with the restora- 
 tion of the temple was an international one, and their duty 
 was to supervise the disbursement by the Delphic council of the 
 funds contributed by the various Greek states. Unlike other 
 boards of naopoioi, which had the general management of the 
 temple affairs, the Delphic board was concerned only with 
 the work of building. The board assembled at the ordinary 
 autumn and spring meetings of the Amphiktyony. In the 
 interval the work was superintended by the Delphic members 
 of the board and by those others who remained in residence 
 for that purpose {iT!iixrjvi,evei.v). The present quotation covers 
 
129] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 253 
 
 the time from the autumn meeting in the archonship of Argi- 
 lios down to autumn b. 0. 349. During this time the work 
 was considerably interrupted, doubtless by the war. No 
 work seems to have been done until July in the archonship 
 of Aristoxenos (fixed to B. c. 351-350 by a later passage in 
 this inscription). 
 
 I. In hand in the year of Argilios (hot necessarily the year 
 immediately before that of Herakleios, B.C. 352-351, but 
 probably before the war, and therefore B. 0. iS^~355) '■ *° t^^- 
 14 min. 10 stat. In the Delphic system, 35 staters or 70 
 drachms were reckoned to the mina. Orders to begin work 
 were given by the naopoioi (those absent signifying their 
 consent by letter — imiTTiik&vTOiv) in the year of Herakleios 
 (spring 351). 
 
 II. Year of Aristoxenos B. c. 351-350. Expenditure on mortar 
 or some kind of brick-clay (so Keil explains laxeyiiov), cranes 
 and other engines, digging foundations {a-Ka-wiriiav), quarrying, 
 importing stone and removing unsatisfactory blocks, cooking 
 the meals of the workmen, &c. The stone (see III) came 
 largely from the neighbourhood of Korinth. 
 
 III. Appropriation for the works at Korinth : 18 minae. 
 
 IV. Expenditure of the said appropriation, on the crane, 
 lead {^okijios = ixoKi^o?), shaping and bringing stones for the 
 base of the crane, bringing triglyphs (carved at Korinth?), 
 cost of tackle (roveiov), epistyle-blocks, tablets for keeping 
 the accounts, weighing and running in (or packing for trans- 
 port?) the lead, 18 minae ni obols. An excess of a J obols 
 over the sum granted. 
 
 V. From spring B. 0. 351 to autumn B. c. 349 the naopoioi did 
 not meet, owing doubtless to the war ; Diod. (xvi. 39. 8) 
 describes the invasion of Phokis by the Thebans (the last of 
 the series of events grouped under the year b. c. 352-351, and 
 therefore somewhat later). 
 
254 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [130- 
 
 130 [103]. 
 The Social War ; garrison maintained in Andros : B. C. 356 
 
 Kohler, C. /. A. ii. 62 ; cp. iv. (2), p. 22 ; Rangab^, Ant. Hett. 393 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge', 11 1 ; Michel, Eecma, 600. STOixt^i'', except 1. 6, 
 
 'EttI ' Aya6oK\€ov[s] &p)(o[vTos lirl rrj]- 
 
 S Alyrjibos ivd-TTis TTpVTalveCas], 
 
 rji AioboTos [A]iOKA.^ous 'A[yy€Xr]d]- 
 
 ev iypajxixdnvev' dySoTjt Trj[s nrpv]- 
 5 T[a]veCas' r&v irpoibpaiv eTr[e\\j/ri[(pi,Cf 
 
 Ai6]ti[ij]os Ol[v]a'i(os). eSo^e rrjt ^ov[\rji] koI t&i 8^[/na)t" 
 
 'Hy^]o-[aj;]8p[o]s eT:rej'* ottoos [h]v 'Avb[po- 
 
 s] e[l] cr[a] To3t 8[ij]//a)t Toil 'A6ri[va][mv [/co- 
 
 l] T&i 6rj/xcot rwi 'Avbpia>[v] Koi ^x['<'<'']- 
 10 IV o[i] (j)povpol ol iv ''A[r8p6o]i [jLia[6d- 
 
 v] sK T&v o-vvrd^ecav K[ara to] bo[yiJ,a- 
 
 TJa t[&]v au/xjudxwi' nai p/fi Ko[r]a\[ij?jr]- 
 
 ai ^ (jivXaKri, ekea-daL (rTf:[a.]i[qybv e]- 
 
 K T&y Ki\upoTovrip.iv(av' \T\b\v 8e a- 
 15 'C\p\i\Qe.VTa iTniieXeia-dat [avr&v]' 
 
 da-npa^ai 8e koi to ky v[ri(T(i>v XP^]- 
 
 juara ^Ap^ebrjixov to, d<^[etXo'/;iez;a t]- 
 
 ots orpartc^rais ropy ^j) 'AvbptoL 
 
 Ka]i Tiapabovvai t&[i, SipxovTi tcoi, 
 20 ev] "Avbptoi, owois [&v ol a-Tpari&Tai 
 
 ex](ocri iJ,ia-[d6v 
 
 The decree is dated in the 9th prytany of Agathokles' year, 
 i. e. about May ^$6. No wonder that early in the Social 
 War Athens (with the approval of the synod of the league, 
 Kar& TO. boyixara t&v avixit.&)((ov,) had placed a garrison at Andros ; 
 for Andros commanded the Kykladea and Euboia. The 
 stationing of a garrison and archon in Andros would in ordi- 
 nary circumstances have been a breach of the terms of the 
 confederacy (see no. ioi,l. aa). The difficulty was to maintain 
 the garrison : they were demanding their arrears of pay, and 
 were inclined to levy requisitions upon the Andrians. Arche- 
 demos, one of the ten generals, is selected to see that the 
 garrison is paid out of the (rwra^eis of the islands (see no. 118, 
 § x). In 1. 8 ei, as commonly, for jj. 
 
i3t] from EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 255 
 
 131 [109]. 
 
 Alliance of Athens with the kings of Thrace, Faionia, 
 and Illyris against Philip : B. C. 366. 
 
 'Ztoix^Z6v. a broken stelfe, discovered at Athena : KOhler, C. 1. A. ii. 
 pp. 405 foil., no. 66 b ; cp. Kumanudes in 'keijvcuov, 1876, p. 172 ; Ditten- 
 berger, SyUoge', 114; K. von Scala, Staatsvertr. i. p. 188, no. 187 (xlviii). 
 The restorations in 11. 9, 10, 15-17, 30, 33, 34, so far as not elsewhere published, 
 are due to Dr. Wilhelm . 
 
 Diodoros, xvi. aa, mentions the alliance of the three kings 
 against the aggressions of Philip : Kara 8e rriv MaKebovCav rpeis 
 ISaatkeis a-vvi(XTr\(Tav Itu rbv <i>i\nnTov, o re r&v &pqK&v koI Haio- 
 viov Kat 'iKXvpi&p. ovToi yap ovres op.opoi rois Maiceboari, koI t^v 
 av^rjo-iv v(j)Opdifievoi rov ^iXCttttov, Kad' eavrovs fiiiv ovk ^crav a^to- 
 IxaxoL irporiTTrnxivoi, KOivfj be iroXenovvTes v-nika^ov pabCois avrov 
 TiepUcTfcrdai. bioTsep Adpoi^ovrmv ras bwAjxeis, eiTKpavels acruvroiK- 
 Tois Kal KaraTrXrj^diiJLevos ^voLyKaa-e TTpoad^adai tols MaKebotriv, 
 He does not give their names, nor mention their brothers, nor 
 their alliance with Athens : for these facts we are indebted to 
 the inscription. Coins however of king Lyppeios (whose name 
 is written Avkkhos or AvKwetos) and Ketriporis are known : see 
 B. V. Head, Historia Numorwm, pp. 307, 341. Probably these 
 kings, like Potidaia (Dem. iv. Philip, i. ^^), found Athens but 
 a broken reed to trust in. The news of their submission to 
 his general Parmenion reached Philip at the same time with 
 the news of Alexander's birth, and the victory of his horse at 
 Olympia (Plut. Alex. 3). This decree is dated July 356. 
 
 § I. [T]pap,fi.arehs AvaCas A[v]cr[. , . ov nifletJs]. 
 SDjufxa^^a 'AOrjvaiav wpos KeTpl-iroplLV rbv @paiKa Kal to]- 
 iis abf\(j)ovs Kai vp&s Av-mreiov rbv [UaCova Kal irpos Tpd- 
 P]ov Tov 'WXvpiov. 'Etti 'EAwii/ow apyo\yTos e-nl Ti\i 'iTmoOtt)- 
 
 S iTt'Sjos 77/)ti)7Jjs TipvTaveCas, kvbeK[dTrji ttjs TrpvTaveCas' 
 
 r&v Trp]oebpo}v eTTeyjfiq(pL[^e]v Mvi^(rapx[os ' ebo^ev 
 
 TTJi ^ov]KrJL Kal rm brjficof KaWia-d^vris flirev' ayaOfji tv- 
 j(rji TOV b'qp]ov tov 'A6r]vaCcov, be[\]€a-0[ai fifv rriv crv/ijuax^a]- 
 V [ecj)' ols . . . .]wios A^yet 6 a6e\^o[s 6 Kerpmopibos toj" d]-. 
 
 10 b€[k(f>dv TOV avjrov crvv6ia-6ai xai rbv [faTaXpLfvov itapa rov\ 
 brip.ov [toC ^A6T\vaC\iav KerpiTTopibt [kuI tois abe\(j)ols Kal A]- 
 
256 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [131- 
 
 VTTTre^wt Twt Ylaio\vi /cat Tp&^an [rut 'IXXvptfii, rois 6e vpo]- 
 ibpovs [ot av Xc^xcocrt ir]poe^p[€V€iv is rriv Trpcarrjv skkXtjo-C]- 
 av Trpo(r[ayayeiv irpoy Tb]v brjluov .... vvlov top &beX<f)dv t]- 
 1-1 ov Kerp[i7ropi8os km net<n(iva/<Ta Kat ray irpeajSeCas r]- 
 
 ds ^Kow[as TTapa AvTnretov koI TpA^ov koI tov] 
 
 Tr(a)pd Xa'[prjT]o[s rJKOVTa 
 
 (Here ten or twelve lines are broken or lost almost entirely.) 
 
 - - rb &p[y6pio- 
 V' fTiMvia-ai be KerpCTropiv koI tovs abf\(f)ov]s on ei[ortz' a- 
 vbpes ayadoL irepl T\dv [brjfiov rbv 'A6r)va[]a>[v]' eitaivealai, 8- 
 l Koi . . . . VVLOV rbv abe\(f)bv tov r]]Ko[vTa Tr]ap[a] KerpiiTOp- 
 
 30 [toj d,p€TT]s evsKa koI evvoias, koI] Ka[\€(r]ai eirl ^evia es 
 [to TTpvTavewv els] a[vpiov' eTraive(r]aL be koi TIeLaidva[ii- 
 Ta Kai Kakeaai iiri beiirvov els Tb TtpvTav\elov els avpio- 
 \y' KaXeaai be iTri ^evM tovs wpea-fSeis tovs rj]K0VTas iropo t- 
 [&v aWcov ^acn\e<av el]s r[5] .■7r[p]u[r]ai'etoj' [e]ls avpiov' eav be 
 
 35 [tou evbees ^i Tobe t]o \/f77[(^]icrju.[a], t[tj]2' [/3]oiiX[^y] Kv[p]iav etvai. 
 [irpeo-jSeis ^tprjrrat]' Arcrt/cpiirtjs Otv[aT]os' 'AvTCp.axos 
 [ • ®pa]a-(iiv ['Ep])({ei5y. 
 
 For eav be tov evbeis, &c., see no. 164, line 37. Thrason is 
 known from Aischin. in Gtes. 138. 
 
 § a. Next follows the Athenian form of oath: 
 ['OfjLvvoi Am koL Trjv] (cai "HXtov Koi Tlo(rei[b]& Koi ^Adrjvav Koi 
 \'Apr]v, <p[\os ecrofjiai] KerpiiTopi koI tois abe\(j>0Ls rots K- 
 
 40 [eTpivopios Kal a-]viJ.ixa)(os Koi TToXep^T^ajco p-eTa Kerptirop- 
 [ios Tbv TToXep.ov T]bv irpos ^ikmiiov ab6\ias iravrl (rdiv^i 
 Kara ro Sui'aroV, K]a\ ov ■upoKaToKvcrop.ai tov ■noXep.ov &v- 
 [ev KeTpLJTopios K\a,l t&v abeX(j)&v tov vpbs ^CXLirirov, K[al 
 T&Wa xpopia h Kar]^x*['] •t'lXf'i'iros crwKa[r]a[a-]rpe'\/foju.at p[e- 
 
 45 TO, KeTpiTTopios KJai T&v abeX^&v km, Kp[r]]vib[as] (Tvve[^]ai- 
 [p7j(7£o jncra K€7pi7r]o'[p]ios Ka[i t]&v [a.b]eX<f)&v kw. diroSacro) ra - - - 
 
 Kprtvibes was the mining centre, the possession of which 
 brought Philip a revenue of over 1000 talents, and the' site 
 where he founded Philippoi. The name of Ketriporis' brother 
 is perhaps Modoi/vios. 
 
132] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 257 
 
 132 [105]. 
 
 Ifeopolis in Thrace appeals for Athenian protection 
 against Philip : B. C. 356-355. 
 
 %T0ixi)iiv. The stone is at Athens. KOhler, Hermes, vii. 164 ; G. I. A. ii. 66 
 (cp. p. 406); Dittenberger, Sylloge'', 115; K. von Scala, Staatssertr. i. p. 193, 
 no. 191 (xlix) ; Perdrizet, Rev. d. Et. anc. 1900, p. 263. The stele is broken 
 at bottom, but surmounted by a relief (see SchOne.'a Griechische Reliefs, p. 23, 
 pi. vii. 48) : Athena extending her right hand to a female figure, over whom 
 is inscribed PAPGENOZ. This is doubtless the Virgin (Artemis) of the 
 Thrakiau Neopolis ; see supra, no. 75 and Berlin Beschreibung d. ant. Miimen, 
 ii. p. 103). 
 
 ['Ett'] 'EXttivov &[pxovtos. 
 
 ^]e0 7T0Xi[T&V. 
 
 Ar]]ij,o(r6evovs Tov &eo^[fvov, 
 AL]o[(TK]ovpibov Tov ' Ajjie l['^Cov. 
 
 5 'Eld] T^s ['Avri]o[x]^8os evdrT]s irpvTaveias, ij' Av(T[Cas Ava 
 
 . . nt](0)«v[s] fypa[fJL\iJ,aTeveV t&v irpoibpaiv iTri\j/'q(f)[L(e 'Apitrro- 
 ye]CT(o[v <t>]?][y]a[€VjS. 
 
 ["ESoJ^ey [rfji] ^ovXrji Koi r&i brip.011' IIo\viVKTo[s etireV irepl &v 
 01 irj/o^cr^Sets] rSiv NeoiroXiTMi; \e'[y]ou<n A.r][p.o\iTQ[ivTi]i kol Awo-k- 
 10 ovpibrjs, e]\j/r][(l)]Ladai. rrji [l3]ov\rj[L] tovs ^lev ■ffpo[e'6poi;s ot hv Tvy- 
 X<ii'0)o-t ■jT]po([b]pevov[Te]s [e]ts rriv Trp(iT[r)]v fKK[\ri(riav Tvpoa-aya- 
 yv.v avrovs\ irpds [r]6v 6[7j]/li[o]j^ Kal xprnxarCalai irepl &v airayyi- 
 XAouo-i, yv(iiJ,ri]v be [£]u[/j,/3]aA.X[e]o-0a[t] rrjs j3ov\r][s eis tov brjiiov, ot- 
 
 L boKfi TTJL 0]ovkrji, e'7r€i[8]'^ o 8[77/;i.]o[s] e\ffri[<j)i(r ] the rest is 
 
 broken, but the fragments refer to the making of an alliance 
 and the sending of envoys from Athens for the purpose. 
 The decree closed with a grant of honours to the Neopolitan 
 envoys : see the heading. 
 
 The Thrakian Neopolis had at an earlier date shown loyalty 
 to Athens, B. c. 410 (no. 75). Philip had captured Amphipolis 
 in the first half of B. c. 357 ; in the following year Pydna and 
 Potidaia shared the same fate. Already Philip was preparing 
 to found the city named after himself, with an eye to the gold 
 mines of that region (see 1. 45 of the preceding inscription). No 
 wonder that Neopolis turned in despair to Athens (see Grote, 
 ch. 86 fin.). Observe that the mover of this decree, Polyeuktos, 
 was the well-known political ally of Demosthenes (Plut. Bern. 
 23, &c.). The decree is dated ' 9th prytany of Elpines' year,' 
 i. e. early summer of 355 B. c. 
 
258 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [133 
 
 133 [loi]. 
 
 Decrees of Mylasa eoneerning Maussollos, Satrap of 
 Karia : B. C. 367-366, 361-360, 355-354. 
 
 Found at Mylasa ; now in the Louvre : Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage Arckeol. 
 pt. V. 377-9 ; cp. Bockh, C. I. G. 2691 c, d, e, and vol. ii. p. 473 ; Froehner, 
 Inscr. gr, du Louvre, 96 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge ', 95 ; Bechtel, Inschr. d. Ion. Dial, 
 248 J Michel, Recueil, 471 ; 0. Hoffmann, die griech. Dial. iii. p. 79, nos. 176 (B) 
 and 177 (C) ; Judeieh, Kleinas. Stud. p. 236. The three decrees are on one 
 stone. 
 
 A. 39^^. year of Artaxerxes Mnemon (b. c. 56']— ^66) : — 
 
 "Eret TpirjKoiTT&i Koi evdro)!, 'Apra^^p^evs jSainXiv- 
 ovTos, Mav(Ta-<ik\ov i^aidpairevovTos, ISo^e 
 MvKaa-iv&Lv, eKKXrjairis KvpCris yivoixivrji, Kai ewe- 
 Kvpuxrav al Tpeis tpvXaC' fiTeLbr]'Ap\L(r(ns Ova-crdWov 
 5 aTTOcrraXeis {rnd Kap&v irpbs ^affikea TiapiTtpecr- 
 ^fvcrev Koi k-m^ovkevcre M.av(T(T(!>XKoi>i, ovri evepyerjjt 
 7^s TToXfws rrjs MvXaa-ioov kol avr&i Kai t&i Trarpl 
 E/carojuj'ajt koL tois ■npoyovois rdis tovtmv, (cat ^amKevs 
 abLKeiv Karayvovs "ApXurcnv eQqixiaxre 6av6,TU)i, 
 
 10 TTpa^aL KOL r>)z> ttoXiv T-qv MvXacriuiv irepl tG)v 
 KT7]ii.6.TU)v eKetvov Kara tovs vop-ovs rovs Ttarpiovs' 
 Kai TTpoa-QiTa TioirjaaVTfs MavacT(aXX()ii, eirapas 
 eirot^o-aiTo Ttepi tovtmv jxrjTe irpoTiOivai ert 
 ■napa -ravra firjbeva jx-qre ewn/fij^ifety" el bi tis 
 
 15 Tavra -napa^aivoi, e^dXrj yCveaOai Koi avrbv 
 KM TOVS €K€ivov ■navTas. 
 
 B. 45th year of Artaxerxes Mnemon (b. c. 361-360) : — 
 
 Erei TfTpaiKO<TT&i Kai Tre^nrrcoi 'Apra^ep^fvs 
 paaiXevovTos, MavcrcruiXXov f^aiBpaTrevovTos, 
 ^bo^€ MvXaaivai, (KKXria-irjs KVpir\s yevofjiivris, 
 Kai fTTeKvpciXTav al rpfis (^vXai' tovs YliXhip.co 
 5 TTaitas TiapavoiJ,i](7avTas h Trjv (iKova 
 T-qv 'EKaropLVO), avhpds ttoWo koi ayaOa Troirja-av 
 Tos Trip, TtoXiv TTJfx MuXao-e'toi' koi Xo'ycot Ka\ epycai, 
 abiKelv Kai to, iepa ava6i]p.aTa koI Trjp, TroA.ii; 
 KOI Toi/s eifpyiras rfjs TToXecos' abiKeiv Be Kara- 
 10 yvovres iCr]p.luia-av brjueicrei ttjs ova-[r]s, Kai ^7r<^[A.tj]- 
 (Tttv TO. KTrifmra avTuv hrjij,o(r[r]i, iKTrja-dai KVpCws 
 
133] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 259 
 
 Tols TipiaijJvois' Kal iitapas l7ro(i)^(rai/TO irepi Tovntv 
 lxrjT€ mpoTidivai lArJTe fTny}f7}<l)C(etv iji.r]b4va' d hi tls 
 ra€[ra iralpa^aivoi, e^dkrj yivetrdai koX avrbv aaX Tois 
 i£ e/ceiVoii ■!r[(£z)]ras. 
 
 C. ^th year of Artaxerxes Ochos (b. c. 355-354) : — 
 'Eret it^intTon, 'Apra^ep^evs fia[<Ti\\eilio]jros, 
 M.av(T<T<&Wov k^aL6paTrevo[v]Tos' Mavira tov 
 UaKTVio €Tn^ov\ev(ravTos Mavcra-dXXaii rm 'EKaTOfivot 
 ev T&L UpQi TOV Atos tov Aafi^pavvhov, 6v(r[ris eviav- 
 5 airjs koX Travriyipios eoi5(r?7J, koI MavtrcrdWov [lev 
 (TooBivTos <niv t&i Ad, MavCTa 8e airrov ttiv Uktiv 
 ka^ovTOS iv xeipSiv vop-ati, ^yvaxrav Mv\a(re[Ls], TtapTf- 
 vop.7}p.ivov TOV lepov Koi Mava-crdWov tov evep- 
 yeTfco, epeovav iioiria-aiTdai et riy /cai aWoy jiiere'[cr]- 
 
 10 xfi* ^ eKoiv(ivt]<T€v TTJs TTpd^ios' fkeyKdevTos {sic) 6e 
 KOI &v(rcrov tov Swko) koL KpiOivros o-vvahtKeiv 
 fxiTa Mavira' l8ofe MvXacrevinv kol eireKvpcoa-av 
 al Tpels <f)vkai, to Mavira tov UaKTvco Kal Gvcrcrov 
 TOV Si/o-KO) Trpoa-Tedrjvai Mava-a-cakkooi' koi ro 
 
 15 KT-qp-aTa iTT(&kri(rev ^ iroAts br]p.o(TCr)[i), eiiapas 
 TTOirja'aixevr] tovtiov ray wvas roiy irpiafievois 
 KvpCas etvai, koi fHjre -npoTiOivai. p.'qre iiii\jni(pCCeiv 
 p-rfbeva' el be Tiy raCra Tsapa^aivoi, e^c&ki] yive- 
 (rOai KoX avTov koI tovs fKeCvov TrdvTas. 
 
 'E^aiBpairrjs is a more faithful transcription of the Persian 
 title usually Graecized into a-arpdTTrjs : Maussollos did not use 
 the title of ' king,' although Strabo (xiv. 656) and Cicero 
 (Tusc. iii. 31. 75) give it to him. The Tpds ^vXa^are explained 
 by Waddington as the three oldest and original Tribes of 
 Mylasa : they formed a sort of comitia curiata, with the formal 
 right of approving the acts of the e/cxArjo-^a. One of the tribes 
 was called the Otorkondeis. Among the irpoyovoi of Maussollos 
 (A, line 8) was Ui^^hapos 6 Mavawkov named by Herod, v. 118. 
 For the phrase kv \eipS)v v6p.(a (C, line 7) compare Herod, viii. 
 89 : Manitas had resisted with armed force, and had died 
 fighting on the spot {avTov). The people of Mylasa, who formed 
 part of the Karian satrapy, though enjoying a certain form 
 of independence, were evidently anxious to demonstrate their 
 
 s 2, 
 
26o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [133- 
 
 loyalty to MaussoUoa. Anli naturally so, for in their city was 
 the residence of the satraps until (about 367 B.C.) MaussoUos 
 removed it to Halikarnassos. At the same time the facts 
 here recorded betray the existence of a violent and persistent 
 party of opposition to his government. At lasos a simUar 
 state of affairs existed, since we have an inscription (Hauvette- 
 Besnaultand T>u\)o\s,Bull.Gorr.Hellen.v (i88i),pp.49i foil.) 
 recording the confiscation and sale of the property [r]5z' 
 av\pp\S>v T&v fTtLl3ov\evadvTa>v Mauo-aJWtoi Kat r^i 'laaecov ttoXtji. 
 Zeus Lambraundos or Labraundeus was one of the chief 
 deities of Mylasa, and was worshipped at Labranda, a neigh- 
 bouring village ; he is represented, on the coins of the Karian 
 dynasts of Mylasa, and elsewhere, holding a double axe 
 {\dppvs) in one hand and a spear in the other. 
 
 134 [iQ2]. 
 Honours to Maussollos at Erythrai : B. C. 357-355. 
 
 2toix';S(5i'. At Erythrai (Litri), on the Akropolis : Le Bas-Waddington, 
 Voyage Archeol. vol. iii. pt. v. 40; Cauer, Delectus', 483; Bechtel, ZnscAr. Ion. 
 Dial. 202; Dittenherger, Sylloge', 107; Michel, Beeueil, 501 ; 0. Hoffmann; 
 die griech. Dial. iii. p. 47, no. 96; oomp. Foucart, BuU. Corr. Hellen. v (l88i), 
 p. 503 ; Gabler, Erythrd, p. 13 ; Szanto, Or. Biirgerrecht, p. 16. 
 
 ["E8o£ej'] rrji l3ov\[rji koI t&i 
 
 brmcoi.' M]av(Ta-a>k\o[v 'E]Kar[ojUi'Ci) 
 
 Mv\a(r]ea, eiret avrip ayadds [eye- 
 
 vero irjepi Trjy iroMv Tr)V Epv- 
 5 [6pai(o]v, elvai edepyerriv rrjs 
 
 [7roA]eft)s kol upo^evov Kai, TtoKL- 
 
 \t7]v\ Koi ea-nkovv koi sktiXovv 
 
 [xat] TioXip.ov Kol elprjvris, icruke]). 
 
 Kai] &(nrovieC, Koi arekeiav Ka[i 
 10 'np]o€bpirjv raora be flvai ao- 
 
 [t&]i, Kol inyovots, <rTrj(Tai 6e a[dr- 
 
 ov KJat eiKova ■}(aXKr]v Iv Tr\i d- 
 
 [yop^jt, Koi 'ApTfjjLia-Crii ei/coVa 
 
 [\i6C]vr]v (V T&i ' A0r]vaCu>t, Kai 
 15 [(TTe<j)]av&(Tai. Mav(7ara>X\ov p-^v 
 
 [Ik bap]ei.KSv irevTriKovTa, 'Apre- 
 
 [p,i,(rir]v] be eK TpiiJKOvTa 6ape[i- 
 
135] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 261 
 
 kGiv, ypA.y^\ai. h\ raora e' crT?j\?}[v 
 
 KOI oT^craji es r6 'Adrjvaiov 
 20 [e7r(j[;ieX?j0](^)i'a[i 8^ roiis e^eracrTas]. 
 MaussoUos the satrap of Karia has been immortalized by 
 the tomb reared in his honour by his widow Aiiemisia. The 
 Mausoleum was discovered by Mr. Newton in 1857, and the 
 most interesting remains of its sculpture are now in the 
 British Museum, including a statue of MaussoUos (see Newton, 
 History of Discoveries at Halikarnassos, &c.; Travels and 
 Discoveries in the Levant ; A. H. Smith, Catal: of Sculpture 
 (1900), ii. pp. 65-135). MaussoUos aimed at the subjuga- 
 tion of Ionia, and with that view made an attempt upon 
 Miletos : Lucian, Dial. Infen 24 ; Polyain. Strateg. vi. 8. 
 Our decree reveals that he had purchased the favour of 
 Erythrai by some great benefits, doubtless with the same 
 intent. The date is probably between 357 and 355. Rhodes, 
 Chios, and Kos revolted from Athens in the Social War: 
 see Dem. de Rhod. lib. 191 ; Diod. xvi. 7. Erythrai may have 
 been implicated in this revolt, and required the protection of 
 MaussoUos. The representation of i; by o in diphthongs is 
 common in Ionic inscriptions of the fourth century B. c, 
 
 135.' 
 
 Contributions to the Cost of the Sacred War : 
 
 B. C. 355-351. 
 
 In the Museum at Thebes (no. loo). Kumanudes, 'ASf/vaioy, iii. pp. 479 
 foil. ; E. Meister, Besz. Beitr. v (1880), pp. 193 foil. ; Larfeld, Syll. Inscr. Boeot. 
 309; Cauer, He!." 353 ; Meister, (Jr. Bialekt-Inschr. 705; Michel, Recueil, 617; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge', lao ; and Inscr. Or. Sept. i. 3418 ; Blass, Rh. Mus. zj:zyi 
 (1881), 609. 
 
 [Toil x/'f']M'"'<^ <TVi>eP[<i^ov6o h rbv TioXeixov, \ tov] eTio[\eiJHOv] 
 'BoicoToi ire[pi ra lapfi tS> e^ BeX^ots J 7r]or to!)S aa-efiiovras t& 
 lapo[v tS 'AiroAXcoi'os roi ITjou^iw. 
 
 S II 'Api,(TTiCl3V0S ap^OVTOS 
 
 'AkvCrjoi (a sv/m of money) (• wpio-yeies Xdpo\j/ Adboivos, 
 
 'AptoTo I 'AvanTopieifi rpiaKovra p.vas' TrpilayeUs] 
 
 j ^oppM, 'ApKOs TupHOs. I Bv^dvTioi xpov<T[a> Aa/x^/^a- 
 
 10 Kav& 0T[aTeTpas] ]| oyboiUovra ireVrapas, apyvpCo) 'Ar[TiKS 
 6pa]]x/i;i^s S^xa ii' aHvebpoi. BvCavriuiv. [iXvi^av] j 76 xP^a-iov 
 
262 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [135- 
 
 Kepdvoi Elporitio), 'Ay ....*.... | ATjAowrixto, Auopva-ioi 
 15 Eipaia>vos. \ 'Adavobcopos Aiwvvirla) T€i'e[6tos], || irpo^evos BomrSv, 
 X€i(A.Xas b\paxij,ai]. | 
 
 'NiKokdm &pxpvTos 
 
 'A\vC[rjoi. I &\\as rpicLKovTa i^vw {^[I't^az']' | irpto-yeiej 
 
 'AAvfatcoi' ©€0 1 [A^e^avbpov, Muiv noA.vA[(ioi;]. 
 
 JO II ['Ajyeto-wiKCO apypvros 
 
 Bvo-fdiTtoi [<7W€y3(i|\]or^o aWwy irevTaKaTiws a-TaTeipa[s XpA' 
 crjiojs Aajxi/faKaraJS ev tov T;6\efj.ov, rbv v[TT€p t&] j lap& t& ip, 
 25 BeA.^oTs firoXip.iov Boicor[oi]* tnJreSpot dvi^av Saicrts Kapar^x'"') 
 [njapjuiez'iVKos riupdjuoi^. 
 
 In the year 351 the Thebans were obliged to seek pecu- 
 niary help from the Great King (Diod. xvi. 40). In all 
 probability then the Greek allies had begun to fail in their 
 contributions, so that this inscription belongs to the earlier 
 years of the war. Byzantion was in alliance with Athens 
 until the beginning of the Social War (b. c. 357-356), but then 
 seceded and made an alliance with Thebes which is mentioned 
 by Demosthenes in 340 B. 0. (Phil. 3. 34). Alyzeia and 
 Anaktoiion, towns of Akamania, are represented by irpio-yetes, 
 envoys, while Byzantion has wuvehpoi, representatives at the 
 federal council. 1. 11 iXvi^av = rjveyKav. 1. 14 Athanodoros' 
 contribution must have been a private one, as Tenedos was 
 an ally of Athens. 
 
 136 [no]. 
 
 Relations of Leukon, ruler of Fantikapaion, with the 
 Arkadians : B. C. 393-353. 
 
 Pound at Kertch ; now at St. Petersburg : beautifully inscribed aroix^h6v. 
 BOokh, C. /. ff. 3103 e ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 126 ; Foucart, Bull. Corr. HeBm. 
 1889, 183 ; Latysohev, Inscr, ant. orae sepientr. Ponii Eux. ii, 4 (cp. p. 290). 
 
 "ESo^ei' rois 'ApK&a-iv, AeuKiuva 
 [rbv 2ar]i/j[)0D HavriKaTtairav 
 [(TTiipav&a-aL or some similar honour]. 
 This decree probably belongs to a date soon after the con- 
 stitution of the Arkadian league in 369 B. c. Then, as now, 
 a large part of Europe was fed by the harvests of the Crimea 
 and South of Eussia. Hence the importance of cities like 
 
137] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 263 
 
 Olbia and Pantikapaion, and the kingdom of the (Kimmerian) 
 Bosporos, over which Leukon ruled B.C. 393-353 or 348. 
 (Grote, oh. 98; Clinton's Fasti H. ii. Append, ch. 13, on the 
 kings of Bosporos ; A. Schafer, Dem. u. seine Zeit,^ i. pp. 26 a 
 foil. ; Brandis in Pauly-Wissowa's Real-Encyc. iii. 757 foil.) 
 His relations with Athens we shall elsewhere notice (see no. 
 140). Here the Arkadians, inland people as they were, vote 
 honours to Leukon, doubtless for favouring them with corn- 
 supplies, and their decree (in its native Aiolic) is inscribed at 
 Pantikapaion, whether by command of Leukon, or by Arkadian 
 mercenaries resident there. Cp. Dem. in Leptin. 29 foil. It 
 is unlikely that the Arkadians here mentioned can be the 
 inhabitants of the insignificant Kretan town Arkadia. 
 
 137 [108]. 
 
 Athenian monopoly of ruddle from Eeos : 
 B. C. 360-350. 
 
 Found on the Akropolis. KOhler, C.I. ^. ii. 546; Michel, ifecMej'Z, 401 ; see 
 BOckh, Staatsh.' ii. p. 312. Comp. KShler, Mitth. d. Arch, fnst, Ath. Abth. ii 
 (1877), 150; Pridik, de Cei ins. pp. 107 foil.; Ziebarth, Hermes, 32 (1897) 
 pp. 612 foil. 
 
 5 § I. Fragment of the decree of Kftrthaia : - - [K]ap6aiev<T[i, 
 i}jr[rj]<t>C<Tleai. - -]. 
 
 § 2. Decree of Koreso&: [©eoyjevrjs etitev 8e8oj(0at [r]^i 
 ^o[v\rji Koi T&i brjiiai r«3t Koprja-Cwv' wepi &v. \.iyov<n 01 irap' 
 
 10 'A0ri]\\vaiaiv, ehai rfjs iiiXrov t^v k^[aya)yr\v 'AB-qvaCe - 
 
 - - - K]\a6<!m€p irporepov ^v' ottws 8' &v Kvpia ^[i rja \jrr)(j)((T(iaTa 
 
 [ ^A6r\vaC<i)v K]|at Kopria-Ccav ra irepl t^s ^iCKtov, e^ayuv 
 
 ffj, TskoLaii t5[t hv diro6ei^ft)<rti>, ev aXAcoi] | 6e -nXoioii firjbevC, 
 
 vavWov be reXelv d^oXov to[v raXavrov eKaarov Tois vavK\ripOLs 
 To\v]s epya(op.evovi' iav bi ris ev aWtot tiXoCml f^6.y\r]i, ivoyov elvai 
 
 15 roll vojxwi . . ■ II a]vaypd\j/ai be robe rb i/rij^icrfio is o-rjjXjji XiOivr]!. 
 Ka[l KaTaOeXvai. iv t&l ve&i, t\o]v 'ATrokXtovos, kol rbv v6p.ov Kad6.isep 
 irporepov elj^e Kvpiov elvai' ttji; be evbei^iv elvWai, irpts Toiis 
 &(7Tvv6fwvi, Tovs bi aa-TWop-ovs bovva[i, tjjw i/f^c^oy wept avTTJs 
 TpioLKovra ri^fiep&v els rb biKaa-TrjpLoV rSi 8e (privavn rj ivbei^avT[L 
 . T&v fi[i,i\\a[e]oi>v' eav bi 8oiJA.os ^i 6 ivbeC^as, eau ptev t&v 
 
264 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [137- 
 
 20 i^ayoi^Tcav rji, fXevdepos eoT<o Kal rci tp]\\{^)a H^^Pn «<'■'"'» avT&i. eav 
 
 he aWov tlvos ?jt, fXevdepos eoT[oj kol • eli'Jai [be] Kal ^(pea-iv 
 
 ^Adriva^e koI rut ^rjvavTi nal t&l hbH[iavTL' i&v 6e rt &\\o 
 '\j/ri(j)C((i)VTa]\L 'Adr)vaioi irepl (^vXaicTjy r^s fXiX-TOV, Kvpta elvai Kara- 
 Koij.i[<Td€VTa TO. f^}fr)<pi(rfj.iva' T€\\]elv be rrnj, irevTrjKoa-Triv row nevTr)- 
 KodTokoyoii Tovs €\i(Ta.yovTas' KoKecrai be | KJal kin ^evia els t6 
 ■npvravelov tovs 'Adrjvalovs el? avpiov. \\ 
 
 The TTevTriKO(TTri was the harbour duty of 2 per cent, on 
 imports, payable at the Peiraieus. For ecjxa-is, ' appeal,' see 
 Lipsius, Ser. d. sacks. Oesellsch., 1898, p. 158. 
 
 25 § 3. Decree of lulls : ["ESjo^'ej' r^t /SouX-^i km t&i bijiJ-coL t&l 
 'lovkLTjT&v, Ttepl \3)V 01 Trap' 'Adr}vaiu>v Xiyovcri, 8e8o|)(5a]t ttji 
 povXfJL Koi T&L b-^pciiL T&t 'lovXi>iT&v, etvai Tr][v e^ayuiyjjv rijs p.i\Tov 
 'AflTjvafle], 6.Kkocre be p.r}bap.fn cntb Trj(rbe rrjs r)p,epar eav be rt[s 
 clA.Xo(re e^Ayrji, br]p,6(na eXvai r]|o nKoiov Kal ro xprnxara to. ev t5>i, 
 ■nXoiioC T&L be ^r\v\avTL ri evbei^avTi etvai to, r]^p,icrea' eav be 
 
 30 SoOAoy ^i 6 p,rjvvcras, e\evdepos eo-['ro)" Kai T&v - - - xpwlll^- 
 
 TU)V pLeTecTTM avT&i: Tov b^e^&yovTa eK Y>.iu> p,i\Tov e^[Ayeiv ejj, it\oC(oi 
 
 &(, hv a.TTob]\e(^atcriV eav be ns ev aWcot e^dyqi Trkoiaii evo^ov 
 
 [elvai - -■-' eav bi ti aX]|Ao ^r]((>iCMVTai'A6rivaionTepl<f)vXaKTJSTrjs 
 
 IJ,lk[TOV - - Kvpla el]\vaL h &v 'AOrivaioi \jfri<f)iC(ji>VTai' axi- 
 
 keiav be eXvai \iov crno tov ixr]vbs tov 'Epjxai&vos' KaXeWt 
 
 35 be Tov[s 'Adrjvaiovs eirl fe'via els to irpVTavetWlov rrjr 8^ evbei^iv 
 etvai 'A6rivrja-i jxiv T!pds tovs [evbeKa, ev 'Iou\i8t be elfrayoiyias eiv]\ai 
 TOVS vpoa-TATas' OTro'crot 8' hv bo^taa-iv e^dyeiv [urapa tov vop-ov, t&v 
 yfir)p.dT(33V TO, p.\v rj^p,icFea elvai tov 8^h/.ou tov 'lovkirjT&v, to, 6' 
 TjIxCcrea [tov (j)rivavTos' dvaypd\j/ai be robe Td \i/-]|?)^ta-/ia [rj^fi jSovkrjv 
 Kal KaTadelv[a]L ev t&i kip,[evi, — "]. 
 
 § 4. Names of the envoys dispatched hy Athens to Keos : Ot8e 
 
 40 fiipedrjaav' "Avbpcov eK Kepa[iJ,]iiav, Avcria [- — ] || ^kvevs, 
 
 Eiv<j)p6a-vvos Ilatai'tevs. | 
 
 These were decrees of three of the towns of KeoSj renewing 
 and making more stringent than ever the existing treaty which 
 forbade the export of red-ochre from Keos except only to 
 Athens (for the reasons for this stringency, see above, no. 118, 
 pp. 2,^^ f.). The fourth town Yloirjea-a-a is not named, and perhaps 
 it had no mines. Mt'Aros {rubrica, ruddle) was largely used at 
 
138] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 265 
 
 Athens, botli as a drug, and as a pigment in statuary, archi- 
 tecture, painting, and writing. The ixCXtos of Keos was the 
 best, according to Theophrastos, de lap. 51-53, though Strabo 
 (xii. p. 540) says the same of that which came from Sinope, 
 and Pliny (JV. H. xxxv. 3 1-33) of the Lemnian. Perhaps also 
 the monopoly in importing Keian ruddle enabled Athens to 
 have a monopoly in exporting the various manufactured 
 pigments of which this was an ingredient. Kdhler's date, 
 determined by the characters, may be trusted. 
 
 138 [100]; 
 
 Hermias of Atarneus ; his treaty with Erythrai : about 
 B. C. 350-345. 
 
 %ToixnS6v. The stone, which was found at Erythrai, is in the British 
 Museum : the text has heen revised with the original. Le Bas-Waddington, 
 vol. iii. 1536 a; Michel, Becueil, la ;>Bockh, Opusc. vi. pp. 202 foil. ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge\ 122; Beohtel, Inschr. Ion. Dial. 204; Dittenberger, Hermes, 
 xvi (1881), 197 ; Judeich, Kleinas. Stud, pi 219. 
 
 [ — - iav 6e ^EpvOpoLoi eKTid" 
 &vrat Ti Is] Tr]v yjapav rT]\y 'E]p/xiov k* 
 \ai T&v kT]aipa>v itokijjLov 'iviKiV ei-- 
 [vat AreXj^o navra km to. Ik roi;r(a))i>^ 
 
 5 \yfv6ixev\a, wXi/i' ocf &v ns avob&TaC 
 [t&v be iTp]r}diVTwv reXefrto Ttevrr^K- 
 [oo-TTji'. ejweiSaz' be elp.^vq yewiTai 
 \hT!aye(T\dai ev rpirjKOvra fifxepais' 
 [eav be /i^i]?) djrdyTjrai TeXeiro) Tarek- 
 
 10 [jj. iKrCd]e(r6ai be eTTayyeiXavTas b-- 
 [iKalws]. eivai be Kal 'Epixiai koL ro- 
 py eTaC\pois edv n ^ov{\)u>vraL exr- 
 [i0eirda\i, Kara TavTOi. 6/xocrai be Epv- 
 [OpaCov]s 'E/o/xi'ai /cat rots eraCpoi- 
 
 15 [s" o be op]Kos IffTO) o8e" Botj^tjo-co 'EpfiC- 
 [at /cat T]ots eratpots /cat Kara, yrfli 
 [koX Kar]a Qakaaaav ■navri (rdevei k- 
 [wra TO bv\vaT6v, Kat to. &KKa eiiiTeX- 
 \& Kara T]a ii>it,6Koyr\\xeva. einiieXecr- 
 
 20 [^ai be Tov\s (TTpaTj]yovs. opK&aai 8- 
 
266 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [138- 
 
 \k dyye'Aovs k\\.66vTas Trap 'E[p]ixCov k- 
 [al T&v eTaLp]a)V nera t&v crrpaTr)yS>- 
 \y T&v iv 'Epvdp]ais iepois reXeCoi- 
 [s" TO, be Upa Tra]p4\eiv rrfv nokiv. 6/x- 
 
 25 [oiojy 6e (cat 'EpJ^xiai; koI rovs kraip- 
 [ous 6p,6(rai 8]t' ayyiXiav ^orjOrjaeiv 
 ['EpvOpaiois KJal Kara yrjv Koi KaTCi 
 [6dka(ra-av iraz/Jri crdevei Kara to bv- 
 [vaTov, Koi to] aX.ka eTTtreA.eii' /cara 
 
 30 [to, (i)ixo\oyr)]ij,eva. Ofivvvai be Oeovs 
 [tovs 6p/cfou]s. ypd\lfai hi Tavra e <tt- 
 [riKrjv kid[vr]]v koi (TTrjcrai 'EpvOpaC- 
 [ovs fxev is to] Upov r^s 'AdrjvaCris, 'E- 
 [pp.Cav be es r]o Upov tov 'ATapvecas. 
 
 Hermias, the eunuch-slave who succeeded to the petty- 
 sovereignty of Atarneus and maintained his independence of 
 the Persian dominion, owes his fame to the friendship of 
 Aristotle, whose unique ode to Virtue was' composed in 
 memory of Hermias his benefactor. The facts of his life will 
 be found in any Dictionary : the fullest account is given lay 
 Bockh on this inscription {Kleine Schriften, vi. 185). His 
 league with the Erythraians belongs to the period of confusion 
 just after the final crushing of the revolts of the satraps. In 
 345-344 he was treacherously captured and put to death by 
 Mentor of Rhodes, who was appointed by the Great King to 
 restore order in the western satrapies. The eTaipoi are ' com- 
 rades ' of Hermias who commanded garrisons in towns belong- 
 ing to his sway. The prospect of war explains the provision 
 irepl TOV enTLdeaOai (goods deposited in the territory of Hermias 
 for safety's sake are not to be subject to import duty) ; cp. the 
 Hierapytna and Priansos treaty, no. 17a (ed. i). The phrase to. 
 iK TovTcav yev6p,eva, which answers to that in the Kretan treaty 
 tovtmv oi KapTTOL, must refer to the offspring of slaves or cattle 
 so bestowed away. It appears that Erythrai was also inde- 
 pendent of Persia : under Alexander and his successors it was 
 equally favoured: see no. 164 (ed. i), Letter of Antiochos 
 Soter. L. 34 : the shrine of Atarneus, the mythical king of 
 Mysia. 
 
i38a] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 267 
 
 138 a. 
 
 Olynthian Befagees at Athens: 
 B. C. 348-347. 
 
 A fragment found on the Akropolis. Pittakis, 'Eprifi. Apx. no. 3435; IT. 
 Kohler, C. I. A, ii. 224; A. Wilhelm, Compies rendus de tAcad. des Inscr., 1900, 
 pp. 524 foil. 
 
 [wepl &v ol ^OXvvdioi ^bo^av evvo- 
 jxa iKiTeveiv ev re t&l brutal Kal €v 
 Tois crviJi,iJi]dxpis, [^weiS^ (rvfifxaxoL ye- 
 vofievoi. r\ov hrjy.[ov tov 'AOrivaCcov Kal t- 
 
 5 cav <TVniJ.dx]ii>]/ iKKTrfufrcoKOTes elcrlv 
 virb ^iXittIttov Kal aii.ov[(nv 'AQ-^vr)<nv 
 a/riKiiavl tov juerotK[fov, hiay^ipo- 
 Tovfja-ai t]ov brJiJ,ov avT[iKa Ttpds avT- 
 ovs el 8oKe]i bovvai toi[s eKirewrco/co- 
 
 10 (Tiv '0\vv6i]a>v Trjv oT€\[eiai> tov /me- 
 TOLKiov etrje fiij" €[ci]v be [boKrji avT&i 
 bia\eipoTo]v[ri]<TavTL 8[t8oj'at avTo- 
 ts Trjv aTe\eL]av, rdv filv [ypap-ixarea 
 TTJs ^ovXrjs &vayp6,\}f\ai ev a[Tr)\rji KiOivn)- 
 
 15 I kv aKpoTTokei to] ovofiaTa [avr&v Kal otl 
 <f)evyov(n e(CTroA.t]op[K]ijflei'[res virb 4>t- 
 X-LTrnoV els b\ ttiv &]va[y]p[a(l)riv ttjs ctttj- 
 Xrjs K.T.X. 
 
 The restorations, entirely due to the brilliant conjectures 
 of Wilhelm, may be regarded as practically certain. Olynthos 
 was captured by Philip in the autumn of b. c. 348. In the 
 preceding year (that of the archon Kallimachos, 349-8) 
 the Olynthians had become allies of Athens (Philochoros, 
 Fr. 132, quoted by Dionysius Hal. ad Am/maeutn, i. 9. i) ; to 
 this refers the phrase in lines 3, 4. The question on which 
 a vote was to be taken by biaxeipoTovia was evidently decided 
 in the affirmative ; for Theophrastos (quoted by Harpokration, 
 s. V. IvoTekris) refers to the granting of oreAeia (evidently tov 
 IxeToiKiov) to Olynthos by the Athenians : iviaxpv koI woAeo-tv 
 
268 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [138a- 
 
 oAais i\jfr](l>i(ovTo Tr)v ar^keiav 01 ^Adr]vaioi, &(niep 'OkvvOloLS re 
 Koi 0?jj8atots. Wilhelm makes the very probable suggestion 
 that the proposer of this molion was Demosthenes himself. 
 
 139 [112]. 
 Eenewal of alliance with Mytilene : B. C. 347-346. 
 
 ^TOixTiSSv. Found on the Akropolis. Waddingtou, in Bermes, iv. p. 426 ; 
 Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 109 and iv. (2), p. 36 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 125 ; E. von 
 Soala, Staatsoertr. i. no. 203 (liii) ; A. Schafer, Lemosih. u. »'. Zeit^, i. p. 481. 
 
 'Ewt QijXKTTOKkiovs ap\ovTos' [ebo^ev] 
 
 TTJi jBovXrji Kol T&i briij,U3i' Aly{rjts fTrpv]- 
 
 rdvevev, At)<rtjiia)(Os ^Ma-ihrjfj.ov 'A^apvevls fypajJ^ij]- 
 
 drevev' ®e6(f)ikos 'Akiij,ov(no[s eireaTd]- 
 5 T€i' ^Ti<pavos 'AvTib<i>pibov'E[poidbr]S:] 
 
 etiTfV TTepl 3)V Xiyovaiv ot W/3[ei7/3ets r]- 
 
 mv MvTiK-qvaiaiv Koi 6 Tojuias [ttjs Trapa]- 
 
 \ov, Kol 'I>aT6pos 6 a-Tparriyds e[ir^<r7€t]- 
 
 \€V, b(b6\6ai T&i 6?jjuo)t rrjv ijx[v c^tAria]- 
 10 V Koi TrjV (Tvixixaxlav [v]'ndp)(flv [rcSt Stj/x]- 
 
 a)i rat MuTtATji/aioJi' [7r]p6s [t]6v b[fJij,ov rd]- 
 
 V ' A6r}vaitiiv \f\v bi.]iOiVTO irpbs A[A.A.rj\as] 
 
 al TToKeis' TO, b[(\ yj)rjp,aTa to. Ik [r^s cn;j;r]- 
 
 d^e.a>s [ ]o[t]s yiyvopAj^a -■- 
 
 {the rest is mutilated). 
 
 It is remarked by Schafer (loo. cit), how neglectful the 
 Athenians were — in spite of the warnings of Demosthenes — 
 in maintaining their ascendancy in the Aegaean and the 
 islands. The coast of Asia Minor was of course in the hands 
 of satraps or of native princes dependent on the Persians. 
 Hidrieus, brother and successor of MaussoUos in Karia, had 
 seized Chios, Kos, and Ehodes (Dem^ v. de Pace, 35). In 
 353 there was an oligarchic party in power in Lesbos 
 inimical to Athens (Dem. xv. Rhod. 19; cp. xiii. Synt. 8). 
 Kammes of Mytilene (see Judeich, Kleinas. Stud. p. 295) 
 is expressly called ' enemy of Athens ' (Dem. xl. adv. Boeot. 
 37 ; a speech spoken in the very year of our inscription, 
 B. C. 347-34*5) ^■n''' &eiJ,iaTOK\eovs apxovTos) : Kdju.fijj t(^ Tvpavvovvri 
 
i4o] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 269 
 
 MurtA^rrjs . . &y Koi vfiiv koivT] koi efiol IbCq e\dp6s k(Triv. It seems 
 that Phaidros later in the year had expelled Kammes, upon 
 which the restored democracy renew their friendship with 
 Athens. Envoys came from Mytilene, supported by a letter 
 from Phaidros, and by the testimony of the ' Treasurer of the 
 Paralos.' This last was an office of some distinction (Dem. xxi. 
 in Mid. ijo,, 173), for, as the two state ships Salaminia and 
 Paralos (like our Koyal Yachts) were fitted out, not by the 
 \eiTovpyia of individuals, but at the state expense, the rajxCas 
 had the management of the sums voted for the purpose. The 
 mover of this decree is Stephanos, the husband of Neaira, 
 already known to us from no. 109. 
 
 140 [hi]. 
 
 Honours to Spartokos and Pairisades, joint kings of Bosporos, 
 and their brother Apollonios : B. C. 346. 
 
 2toixi)8(!i'. Discovered at Peiraieus ; now in the National Museum at 
 Athens. 'ABrivaiov, 1877, pp. 152 foil. ; Sohafer, Rhein. Mus. 33 (1878), 
 pp. 418 foil., p. 607 and 38 (1883), p. 310 ; dl. A. iv (2), 109 b (p. 37) ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge', 129 ; Michel, Eecueil, 98. Comp. KOhler, Miith. d. 
 Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh. 3 (1878), p. 132 ; Hartel, Aft. Staafsrecht, p. 96 (Wiener 
 Sitzungsber. 1878, xci. pp. 112 foil.) ; Dittmar, Leipziger Studien, 13, pp. 174, 
 17s; Panske, ibid. p. 58; Wilhelm, GSti. Gel. Am. 1898, p. 221. For the 
 bas-relief at the head of the inscription, see Bull. Con. Hellen. v. pi. 5. 
 
 STrajOTOKCot, IIaipi(Ta8r]L, 
 'ATToXA.coi'iiut, AeUKtavos iratcri. 
 
 {Space of some eight lines vacant). 
 
 'EttI ©ejiiioTOKXeous ap[x]ovro[s] 
 
 eTTi TTJs Aiyr]tbo9 oy8o'[jj]y Trpt)['r- 
 5 a.]v€Cas, rJL AvaliJ,a[)(]os Scoa-t8^[/i- 
 
 ov 'Axapv]evs typajJiixaTevfV, &e[6\- 
 
 <j)i\os [ A\i]iJ.ovaios eTreoT^re[t], 
 'Avbporioov 'AvSpaiKos rapy7}r[rt]os [e]t7r[e]i'' ^[e]- 
 pl &v eTreoreiAe ^irdproKos K[al] naip[t(T<{]8[rj]- 
 10 s /cat 01 irpia-peis 01 r]K0VT[e]s ""[alp^ air&v a-n\a\- 
 yyiXKovcTiv, aTroKpi[v]acrdai. aii[r]oi[s], on 6 [bfj]- 
 fios o 'A6r]vala>v ewaim '2iTdpT[o]KOV Kai Ilat- 
 pia-dbriv oti ela-lv avhpes [a]ya[6]ol kol i-nlay]- 
 
270 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [140 
 
 yiXkovTai rfit Sijfitot [rjoit ' ^&\r]v[d\i<ov e';njite[X]- 
 15 Tjo-eo-floi T^y eK[Tr]o/Li7r^y toC [(r]tr[o]v, KaOdiiep 6 
 iraTTip avT&v e7re/xe\£t[r]o Kai i[7r]Tjper^cre«' ir- 
 po6vij,(Di oTov hv 6 brjii[os] 8[^r/]Ta[t], Kot aB'a)/y[e']- 
 XXetii avTo[i]s t[o]vs w[pecr/3]ets, o[rt] roiSra ttoi- 
 ovvTfs ovbevb[s] aTVXifitT[o]v(nv rod 8^jixou to- 
 20 i; 'Adrjvaicov' [e7r]e[i]8^ be [to]? 8a)[peta]y 8t8oa(n- 
 :^ 'A6r]vaLoi[s fio-jirep 2[dr]t;[pjos Kot AevKoiv eSo- 
 trar, eivai [2Tra/)r]o'[K](i)i [xjat UaipLfrdbei ras 8- 
 (opuas hs [6 bfJiJ,]os ^bcoKe ^arvpMi koi Aevnat- 
 VI, Koi (TTe(f>[avovv]xpva-&i orec^ajjcoi UavaOrj- 
 25 vaioLi ro[ts /xey]dAots dwd X'^i'^J' bpayjx&v 
 kit.6.Tep[o\v [TTOtejto-flat 6e toiij (TTe<f)avovs to- 
 vs ad\odi[Tas\ t&l irporepiut Iret Ilaz'a^rjz'a- 
 icoi' 751* jii€y[dA.]coj' Kara to i|rjj^t(r^a tojj 817/iou 
 ro TTporepov i'<^r\(^i(Ty.ivov AeuKuivi kal dva- 
 30 yopeuiiv, OTi a-Te(\>av6i 6 b^p,os 6 'Adrjvaiaiv 
 ^■ndproKov KoX Ylaipicrdbrjv tovs AevKotvos 
 Ttaibas dpeTTJs Koi ivvoias ei'e/ca t^s els t- 
 bv brjjxov top 'Adr}vaLa>v' ewetSr) be tovs ore^- 
 dvovs dvaridiaai rrji 'Adrjvai rrji YloKiabi, 
 35 TOVS dOXodiTus els tov vea> dvaTiQevai to- 
 vs (rTe(f>dvovs, eTTiypd\}ravTas' "SiraproKos 
 Kal Ylaipia-dbris AevKavos iraTSes dve8e<Ta- 
 V TTJi ' AdrjvaCai, aTe^av(o6evTes vitb tov brjp.- 
 ov tov 'Adr]va[C]<i>v'" to be dpyvpiov bibovai ro- 
 40 IS dO\o6eTaLS els tovs arTe<f)dvovs Tdv tov 
 brjp.ov Tap,iav e/c tS>v els to, Kara i^^ia-p-aTa 
 T&i b'^jj.bii iJ.e[piC]op-fV(cV TO be vv[v] eivai irap- 
 abovvai TOVS aTiobeKTas to els [t]ovs <TTe<p[d]- 
 vovs eK T&v 0T[p]ari(!)riK(3z' Xp\Ti\\p,dTU>v' dvay[p\- 
 45 di/rat 8^ Tb i\nj^i(rp.a Tobe Toy ypajxp.aTea r)j[y] 
 j3ov\rjs ev crnjXrjt XiOLvrji Koi or^o-at TrA»j[£r]- 
 Cov TTJs 2iaTvpov Koi AevKdivos, es be Tr)v di^a\- 
 ypa<pr]v bovvai rbv Ta\xiav tov brip,ov TplS^K\- 
 ovTa bpaj(^p.ds' inaiviaai be tovs TTp^a-/3et[s] 
 so Sfitni) KOI @eob6(Ti,ov, on eirtjLieA.oOi/rai [t&]- 
 V d<l>iK[v\ovp.evii)v 'AO'qvrjBev els Boa-Ttopov, [ko]- 
 i KaX^trai avTovs ivl ^evia els Tb -npvTalve]- 
 
i4o] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 271 
 
 lov ets aiipiov' iifpi hi t&v \pr)}x&T<i>v t&v [d(^- 
 6t]\[o]jti^r<i)v Toiff Ttauri Tois KiiKiovos o^nms 
 
 55 h^v hTToXA^uxTLv, xprjuarCa-ai roiis '7rpo^8[pous 
 ot] Sv A(ix<^f' "TTpoebpevsLv fv t&l 8i7ju.(i)i [tjji 
 6y]6o)jt f'jrl 8^Ka Ttp&rov fxeTo, to, lepd, S[7r<i)y S- 
 v] &-no\.a[0\6vTes to, \pr)p.aTa p.r\ iyKa\S>a\i t&i 
 6]i7f;i<i>i T&i ' M'i)vaimv' hovvai h\k Ta]s i5Tr?j[pe(rt- 
 
 60 a]y &s atToCo-i STrdproKoj /cat ITatptofciSjjy, r- 
 oii]s 8e 'jr/3[e']<rj8€ts &voypd\j/ai to, 6v6ixa[ra t&v 
 vi7]r}p[ea-i,]&v &v hv XA^cocnv t&i, ypafji,fxa[Tei ttj- 
 s 0]ovXj]s' ots 8' hv avoypd^axriv, €'i'a[i kv t&i] 
 r[er]ay/xez'<oi iroiovvTas dyaObv S n [hv bvva)]- 
 
 65 vrai Tovs ■walbas Toiis AevKmvos. 
 
 § 3. Eider proposed by PolyeuJdos : U[o\vevKT- 
 
 o]y TiixoKp&Tovs Kptcoeiis etTre" ra [fxtv &\Xa k- 
 a]6(i.T!(p 'AvbpoTCav, (rTe(f>av&(Ta[L 8e koI 'AttoX]- 
 Ac^vtoi/ Tov AevKoavos vbv sk t&[v uvt&v]. 
 
 Already, on no. 136, we have noticed the importance to the 
 Greeks of the corn-supplies of the Crimea, and have referred 
 to the accounts of the Kingdom of Bosporos in Clinton, F. H. ii. 
 app. ch. 13 ; Grote, ch. 98; Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopddie, 
 iii. pp. 757 foil. The Kingdom, called by the Greeks Bosporos, 
 had its capital at Pantikapaion (Kertch), and it extended on 
 the west to Theodosia, which remained independent until it 
 was annexed by Leukon I (Dem. xx. in Lept. ^^), his father 
 Satyros I having died while besieging it. (Harpokr. s. v. 
 ®ioho(Tla.) Nymphaion, once a tributary ally, of Athens, 
 situated between Bosporos and Theodosia, passed into the 
 Bosporan dominion before the end of the Peloponnesian War, 
 Gylon, the maternal grandfather of Demosthenes, being at the 
 time a leading resident engaged in the corn trade, and 
 apparently responsible for the loss of the city (Aischin. in 
 Ctes. 171). On the east of the strait the extent of the 
 dominion of the Bosporan kings at this time is somewhat 
 uncertain ; but their ' sphere of influence ' must have been 
 very wide. Satyros, who succeeded his father Spartokos, 
 reigned B, c, 433-393. He was on very friendly terms 
 with Athens (line 33 ; see Isokrates, Trapesit. 57) ; and 
 
272 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [140 
 
 this friendship was carried still further by his son Leukon, 
 apparently the greatest ruler of the dynasty, B. c. 393-353^ or, 
 more probably 348 (cp. Strabo, pp. 309, 310). His favours, and 
 also the honours he received at Athens, are mentioned by 
 Dem. XX. in Lept. zg foil. The speech against Leptines was 
 spoken B.C. 355. Our decree is dated in April 346, in the 
 archonship of Themistokles, and repeatedly mentions the 
 previous honours voted to Leukon. The mover isAndrotion, 
 against whom Demosthenes wrote a speech in b. c. 354. The 
 ' sons of Leukon ' are Spartokos, Pairisades, Apollonios ; the 
 last being omitted by Androtion, and only included in the 
 amendment (§ a). Spartokos and Pairisades succeeded their 
 father, reigning jointly, as this inscription proves. Diodoros, 
 xvi. 52, says that Spartokos died after five years of sole reign 
 (in 348), and was succeeded by his brother : this is refuted by 
 our inscription, although we may concede that his reign was 
 short, and that Pairisades soon became sole king. Diodoros' 
 mistake probably arose from his not knowing that the two 
 brothers reigned together, and he has probably taken Spartokos' 
 five years from Leukon's reign, which therefore we may assume 
 extended to 348. This explanation has the advantage of 
 bringing the date of the embassy recorded in this decree 
 nearer to the date of Leukon's death. 
 
 The gold crown is to be given to the kings every fourth 
 year ; ' the year before the great Panathenaia ' (line 37) in the 
 first instance coincides with the very year of the decree. 
 Crowns received from the people in this manner had to be 
 dedicated to the goddess Athena, into whose treasury they 
 were thus absorbed. The dwoSe'/crai (1. 43) are to advance the 
 requisite money out of the military fund pro tern., the sum 
 being considerable, 3,000 dr., and more than the rajxlas tov 
 briiJ.ov had in hand. Note the distinction of tense in hibovai 
 (the general rule) and irapabovvai (the present instance). The 
 name of one of the envoys (1. 50) is connected with the city Theo- 
 dosia. It appears that the envoys of Spartokos and Pairisades 
 had come to request payment of a sum the Athenians owed 
 them, perhaps for corn (11. S3 foil.), and to enlist at Athens 
 sailors to man the king's ships (v-nripecrCai). The phrase ilvai iv 
 T(f Terayfxeva is explained on p. 244. The third brother, Apol- 
 
i4ij FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 273 
 
 lonios (11. 66 foil.), is not otherwise known : it is clear that 
 he was not associated in the government. The mover of 
 the rider is mentioned in Dem. xlii. in Phaen. 11 and xxi. 
 in Mid. 139 with his father Timokrates, who himself was the 
 object of Demosthenes' twenty-fourth oration. 
 
 141. 
 
 Fine imposed on the Phokians after the Sacred War : 
 B. C. 346 foU. 
 
 Found near the temple of Athena Kranaia near Elateia. P. Paris, BuU. 
 Corr. HelUn. xi (1887), p. 326, no. 3 ; Dittenberger, Inscr. Gr. Sept. iii. no 
 and add. p. 211; Michel, Recueil, 592; Dittenberger, Sylhge\ 141. Comp. 
 E. Bourguet, Bidl. Corr. Sdlm. xxi (1897), pp. 322, 337. 
 
 0eos. KaTi^aXovTo ^tajKeiy t- 
 ^ XprHJ-ara kv AeXc^ois ^ ^ ^, 
 &PXOVTOS [NtK]a[o-t]^oi5\ou [r]o- 
 [C] Ai(rx[p]i«)Voy Mihiwviav, ^pvra- 
 5 [vev6vT]a>v Ae\<j)&v Tapavrlvov, A — 
 
 J ■ oy, 'Erv/xuvSa. 
 
 IxdpTvpes ^oiKeaiv Ayrjcrnnros, 
 'A[fiixv]a(TTChr}s (sic), IlXettrreas, KA.- 
 eovjSpoTos, Ai\(j)&v nXetare- 
 
 10 [as, ] rpaiTfC^Tas. 
 
 * 
 
 The Phokians, after their surrender in B. 0. 346, were con- 
 demned to restore the plundered treasures of the Delphic 
 shrine in biennial instalments of 30 talents of silver. They 
 owed more than 10,000 talents (Diod. xvi. 56. 6). The 
 money was paid over before witnesses on either side and 
 received by a banker (rpaireC'Vjjs). Accounts found at Delphoi 
 itself show that some abatement of the fine was made after 
 a few years, and the instalments probably made annual. 
 Thus in the archonship of Damochares (probably B. c. 339- 
 338, at the earliest), evSexarjjz; KaTa^o\pav o\ 4>(i)K[eis h.TS'r\ve.yK.a.v\ \ 
 rakavra be<a {Bull. Corr. Hellen. xxi. p. 337). 
 
274 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [142- 
 
 142. 
 
 Honours to Amyntas, son of Perdikkas III, from Oropos : 
 Middle of Fourth Century B. C. 
 
 On a slab of marble, found in the hieron of Ampbiaraos at Oropos. 
 
 B. I. Leonardos, Ephem. Arch. 1891, p. 108, no. 51 ; Dittenberger, Inscr. Gr. 
 
 Sept. i. 4251 ; 0. Hoffmann, die. gr. Dial. iii. p. 17, no. 27 ; Michel, Recueil, 
 201 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 123. 
 
 [0eo']s. 
 [Api]ixaiv lAe^e" ebo^e 
 [r-jei fKKXrjaCei' ayaOei TV)(ei, 
 ['Ajjuwrav IlepStKKa MaKeb6v[a 
 5 TTpY^evov iXv 'QpcoTrCoov 
 [xjal ivepyerrjv. areKeiav be 
 [e]w Kai aavXiav Koi TroAe/xou 
 Kol elprivrjs, nai yfjs koX oi/cirjs 
 evKTTjcnv aiiT&i Kai eKyovois. 
 
 There is a similar decree (Dittenberger, Inscr. Gr. Sept. 
 i. 4250; Sylloge^, 124; fflichel, Recueil, 202) in honour of 
 Amyntas, son of Antiochos,who after the death of Philip II fled to 
 the Persian king, and -was killed in Egypt soon after the- battle 
 of Issos. The son of Perdikkas III is called king of the Make- 
 donians in an inscription from Lebadeia, and Dittenberger 
 suggests that the word /SacrtXe'a once stood where MaKebova 
 now stands over an erasure. This Amyntas was put to death 
 by Alexander in b. c. ^^5, a fact which gives significance to 
 his association with the son of Antiochos. For the form eh 
 op. no. 95, 1. 3. 
 
 143. 
 
 Honours from Athens to Kleomis, tyrant of Methymna : 
 about B. C. 345. 
 
 StoixiSov. Two fragments found on the Akropolis. Nikitsky, Mitth. d. Arch. 
 Inst., Ath. Abth. x (1885), p. 57; KOhler, C. I. A. iv (2), p. 48, no. 141 ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge', 135. 
 
 Kparrjs Ka 
 
M4] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 275 
 
 . . V vTtb T&v Xr)[i(rT&ii' ^\j/r)<l)[a-9aL ttji, 
 ^o]v\r}i, Toiis Tilpoibpovs, ol &v XAxmcr- 
 
 5 iv] TTpoebpeveliv iv t&i hr]p.<i>i eJs r^- 
 V irp]ctfT7)z/ eKKX[jjcr^av, XPW*'''^]'''''" [■"■*- 
 p\ r]ovr<i)i», yv<i>[p.7]v h\ ^vp.0\aXX«Tdai 
 \rr)i\ /SouXtjs el[s rbv hrip]ov, on hoKti 
 [ttji /3]owX^i, lTi\aivi(T\ai piv KKiopiv 
 
 10 ['AiToA.]A.o6<<Jpov [Mri3v]pLvaL0Vy liretS^ k- 
 [al To]vs a\6vTa[s vTr]d t&v Xtjiotmi' ^X- 
 [vo-OTo] KOI TTOiei [o r]t Swarai Aya^o- 
 [r Tov StjjuJoj' rfiv 'A[5]7jvo^coi'" KOt etvai 
 \avThv -apol^evov [kJoJ evepyeTrjv avT- 
 
 15 [ov KOI eKyoi']ov[s tov bri]pov tov 'Adrjv- 
 [aiav ] 
 
 Kleom(m)is is mentioned as a ruler in Methymna about 346 
 or 345 B. c. in Isokrates, Epist. vii. 8, and is perhaps the same 
 as the ' Kleomenes ' of whom Athenaios (x. pp. 44a foil.) records, 
 on the authority of Theopompos, that he took drastic measures 
 against the vicious customs of his subjects. Isokrates (or the 
 writer of the letter) also praises highly the government of 
 Kleomis ; his prudence, as we see from this inscription, led 
 him to cultivate the friendship of Athens, some of whose 
 citizens he had evidently ransomed from brigands. 
 
 144 [113].. 
 
 Encroachments of Philip upon his neighbours; Arybbas 
 the expelled king of the Molossoi received at Athens : 
 B. C. 343 (?). 
 
 Stoix''iS6v. Found in 1840 on the Akropolia. KShler, C. I. A.ii. 115 ; cp. 
 EangabiS, Ant Hellenigues, 388 ; A. Schafer, Bern, und seine Zeit '', ii. 424 foil. ; 
 Sauppe, Inser. Mac. quatt. pp. 17 foil.; Eeuss, Sh. Mus. 36 (1881), p. 161 ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge ', 138; Michel, Becueil, 99. 
 
 § I. The beginning is lost; this is part of a irpo^ovXivpa : — 
 
 [fireibri fj woXtr]- 
 
 eCa fi bo6[ei](ra [rail iraTpl ko]- 
 l T&i Tiiintiai Ka[l al &XXai 6]- 
 T Q, 
 
276 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [144 
 
 topetal vTrap)([o]t;o-[t Koi a]- 
 5 VT&i KoX ToTy kKy6vo\i\s [k«]- 
 
 i eio-i KiJ(/))tat' e7n/i€[A]e[ra-5ai] 
 
 8e 'ApvjS^ov OTTCBS S/ii jiif)8[ej' d]- 
 
 8tK7jTat TTJi' ^ovXrjv ttjv de- 
 
 t ^ovAeiJouo-ai' (cat rovs or- 
 10 paTTjyoiis roiis dei (TTparri- 
 
 yovvTas Koi fdv tls &Wo- 
 
 s T70V 'AdrjvaCoav Traparvvx'^- 
 
 vef eivai be avT&i Trpoaobo- 
 
 V Kol Ttpos l3ovXr]v xai irpds 
 15 brjixov OTav hirjrai, koI tov- 
 
 s TTpVTdveis ot av trpvTave- 
 
 vmariv fiTiixeXeia-dai ottms 
 
 av Trpoaobov Tvy)(avei,' Ava- 
 
 ypA^lrai he robe to y\rr)(f>i(Tp,a 
 20 rfiy ypay.p.aTia t^s /SowXtj- 
 
 S ev orrjArji XiQivT]L Kai ku- 
 
 radeivai, ev d/cpowoAei, els 
 
 b^ TTjv avaypa(f>r]v rrjs ottjA.- 
 
 Tjy Sorco 6 Tafxias tov brjixov 
 25 AAA 8pax/*ds ^K Twy Kara i/^- 
 
 </)io-j[iaTa ij,epiCop.€V(av t&i 
 
 brjixcoL' Ka\e(Tai be 'Apv^^av 
 
 enl beliTvov els rb Tipvrav- 
 
 eiov ^s avpiov' KaXeaai be 
 30 Koi Tovs fJLer' 'Kpiifi^ov i]Kov- 
 
 ras evl ^evia els rb itpvTa- 
 
 veiov es avpwV xpriixaTi- 
 
 (rat be koI itepX tS>v &XX(ov [5]- 
 
 v 'Apiu^fias Xiyei. 
 
 § a. Decree of the people approving the irpo^o'dKevixa : — 
 
 TO. jxev aXX- 
 
 35 a KaQ&Tiep rfJL jSovXrji' e[hv b]4 
 
 TLS 'ApvPI3a[v] /3[ta]^&)i ^[az^d- 
 
 TJcot aTroK[T]e[vrii r) t&v ■7r[a^8]- 
 
 a)v TLva T&v 'A-pvp^ov, ei[z'ai] 
 
144] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 277 
 
 ras avras Ti,i).(i>\p\ias al^jtep 
 40 K\a\ VTskp r&v S,K\tav elcr\lv] 
 
 'A6rjvaCa>v' eWi/x£\eT(r[5at 8]- 
 
 e Kal Tovs (rrpaTrtyoi/[s ol &]- 
 
 V aTpaTriy{&]ai Siras 'Ap[v^^a]- 
 
 s Koi ol iraiSes avTov [xo/ii]- 
 45 crtoyrai rriv &pxv^ '''V^ [varp]- 
 
 <iiav. 
 
 ( Underneath the three crowns is a fragment of relief, repre- 
 senting a four-horsed chariot, with a winged Victory alighting 
 upon it.) 
 
 Alketas king of the Molossoi, who joined the new Athenian 
 alliance in 377 b. c. (see no. loi), left two sons, Neoptolemos 
 and Arybbas (see Pausan. i. 11. i ; Plut. Pyrrh. i ; Droysen, 
 Hellenismus, table iii). The mention of Neoptolemos' name 
 in no. loi together with his father's would show that he was 
 the elder son, and associated already in the kingdom by his 
 father. On the death of Alketas however the succession was 
 disputed, and we find Arybbas and Neoptolemos dividing the 
 kingdom between them, Arybbas being married to his 
 brother's daughter Troas. Neoptolemos died early (certainly 
 before 357 B. c.) leaving a son and daughter, Alexandros and 
 Olympias ; these were brought up in the house of their uncle 
 Arybbas, who now reigned alone. Anxious to extend his 
 influence, Arybbas secured Philip of Makedon for his niece's 
 hand, and so gave Philip an opportunity of aggression which 
 he was not slow to use (Justin, vii. 6). First of all he insisted 
 on taking the child Alexandros under his own charge (Justin, 
 viii. 6), an interference referred to by Demosthenes {01. i. 13, 
 and Schol.) — and as soon as the youth was twenty years of age 
 Arybbas was expelled and Alexandros made king as Philip's 
 
278 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [144- 
 
 puppet. This happened probably in 343 or 342 B. c. Arybbas 
 fled with his two sons, Alketas and Aiakides, the latter being 
 afterwards the father of the famous king Pyrrhos. Our 
 inscription shows that Arybbas was weilcomed at Athens, on 
 the strength of the friendship of Athens with his father 
 Alketas (no. loi) and gi-andfather .Tharypas, who had been 
 educated at Athens. Arybbas was probably never restored, 
 but lived for a long time in exile. The exiled king takes the 
 opportunity of recording at the foot of the slab his victories 
 at the games. On the provision about the wpuraveis in 11. 14 
 foil, see no. 40, p. 66. 
 
 An Andromacha' e^ 'k-aeipov and her husband Arybbas are 
 mentioned in an inscription from Epidauros ; the names 
 show that we have to do with a member of the Molossian 
 princely house, but the relationship to our Arybbas is 
 obscure. ;(.Wilhelm, Oesterr. Jahresh. iii. p. 41 ; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge^,So3, n. 60 Ml.) 
 
 145 [114]. 
 
 Struggle between Athens and Philip for the Thrakian Cher- 
 sonese ; Envoys from Elaius at Athens : B. C. 340. 
 
 Pound at the Propylaia. Stoix'^Sw. Curtius, Hermes, iv. 407 ; KOhler, 
 C. J. A. ii. 116; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 145; Michel, Recueil, 101; U. von 
 Wilamowitz, Hermes, xxii (1887), p. 242, note 3. 
 
 ['Ewi] NtKo/xa)(ou ap)(^o[vTos, eiri rrji 
 Yl]avbLOv(bos e/38o'/x7js [rrpVTavfC- 
 a]s, evArrji koI et/coo-TJjt Trjs wp[ur]- 
 avfias' T&v irpoebpcov eirei|'Jj(^tf[e]- 
 5 V ' A.pi<TT6)xa)(0i ef Orou' 'Ovricrmno- 
 [s] 'Apacjii^VLOs fypaimdrevev' ebo^- 
 iv fSi hri[ia)L' 'iTtTTOOTpaTOs 'ETe[a]p- 
 X^bov Tla\Xr]V€vs etirev eivai Ka- 
 i Tois EKaLovcrCois ra avra &Tr[ep] 
 10 6 bfjfxos e^ri<f)i(rrai Toiy 'K.epp[ovr]]- 
 (TLTais, rbv 8^ <TTpwn]ybv X.a[pr\Ta\ 
 iirilJ,eXr]6rjvaL avT&v iv roSi [rpoTr]- 
 0)1 Tftii avT&i, oTTcos &v lxo2'i"[es 'E\a]- 
 lova-ioi TO. favT&v dpOm K[al 8i/c]- 
 
146] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 279 
 
 15 otcos oIk&o-iv y-iTa 'A9rival[a)v ev X]- 
 eppovri(ra>i, koL KaXiaai tc[vs 'EAa]- 
 toucrtous eirl belTtvov eh [rb wpv]- 
 raviZov els avpiov. 
 
 It was essential to her safety for Athens to retain her hold 
 upon the Hellespont, and so secure her corn-supply from the 
 Euxine. The Chersonese had been an ancient possession of 
 Athens from the days of Miltiades ; and in ^^^ b. c, after the 
 capture of Sestos by Chares, and again under Diopeithes in 
 343 B. c, fresh kleruchs were sent out (Grote, ch. 87 and 90 ; 
 Schafer, JDem. und seine Zeit^, i. 445 ; ii. 451). These are the 
 'AOrivaloi ev Xeppovrja-a of our decree. We are told in the 
 Argument of Dem. de Cherson. that all the towns in Cher- 
 sonese (except Kardia, which was in the hands of Philip) 
 received the settlers with good grace — glad perhaps of any 
 help against Makedon. As however Diopeithes was not sup- 
 ported with money from Athens, and had to pay and feed his 
 troops as he could, there might naturally be complaints made 
 to Athens against him and his kleruchs. This decree enjoins 
 that Chares shall take care that the interests of Elaius shall 
 be respected in the same way as had been provided for the 
 other towns of the Chersonese. Chares was afterwards replaced 
 by Phokion in the relief of Byzantion (Grote, ch. 90 ; Schafer, 
 ibid. ii. p. 51a). Jt appears from the fact that the envoys of 
 Elaius are invited iirl bilirvov and not iirl ^evia that they had 
 received the Athenian citizenship. On the circumstances con- 
 nected with this decree see the speeches of Demosthenes, de 
 Cherson., and Philippic iii. 
 
 146 [116]. 
 Tenedos rewarded (for help at Byzantion ?) : B. C. 340. 
 
 SrotxriSuv. Two fragments found on the Akropolis. Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 1 1 7 ; 
 Dittenberger, Syttoge ', 146 ; E. Szanto, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. xiv 
 (1889), pp. 145 foil, ; Wilhelm, Hermes, 24 (1889), p. 136, who also fills the 
 gaps in 11. 4 and 5 from C. I. A. ii. 198 (as restored by Th. Eeinaoh, Be!). Et. 
 Gr. 1900, pp. 158 foil.) and J'5 compared with iv (2), no c. 
 
 ['EJttI ©e[o(/)pa(r70u ap\o\vTo\s' ebo$ev rSi biqiJ.a>L' Ke]|Kpowi[s 
 
28o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [146- 
 
 iTTpvT&veviy)' o(y)8o'[7ji r^y irpvTavdas' t\&v irpoelbpcov eTT]e\jn]- 
 
 (j)iaev 2[. I • •]* fypO'l^y-^'''evev "A(nr€Tos 
 
 5 [Ar]iJ.o(TTp6,Tov KvOrippios' Ka]A.XtKpaTrjs Xaponibov [Aa/xTrrpevs 
 eiTre" irep\l S]v 01 Tez'e'Sioi Kfyovcri, [eTrawea-ai fJ-ev rbv 8|7j];;ioz; 
 T&v TevehCoov ape[Tfjs ''iviKev koI evvoCas \ Trj]s els rdv brjixov 
 T&v ' A[Qr)vai(av K.a\ roi)s crvp.p.&\)(d\ii's, tt]S re fv t&i 7r[p]o[cr5ey 
 
 ioxP"vm /cat II' • • •] l3epor]driKa(n {not Tfivxh seems 
 
 to he lost between the first fragment and the second.) [- - 
 
 15 ]vm' 07T[(as 8' hv KOfxlcruivTai Te^vihioi to. xRVt^'^Y^ ""['^ 
 
 I eJTTt Qeo(ppa[aTov apxpvros 
 
 I . . . . rm b-qiJ.]a>L els ttjiji, j3o7)[0etav | 
 
 6.TT\avTa (?), 8e8o)(5ai [t&i, 8?j/xa)t | t]6v pi.eTa. 
 
 20 Qe6(f>pa[aTov &pxovTa || rjjr a-vvTa]^iv ttiv e\l/ri(l)La-p[evr]v 
 
 I ]e Kol els TTjv evKVK[\iov bioiKYja-iv . . . | . . . 
 
 ev r]5i eviavrSii rSt ^era [©eoc^paoroi; apxo\vTa tCpfxiQea-Qai aiiTovs els 
 t[ I . . . .] TavTa eojs &v KOixCara)VT[ai, to, xprj}j,aTa 
 
 25 irdj»r||a" ev\ he tovtcoi. t&l \p6vcM p,r] epvat elc'npa^ai pi\rjr\e (rrpaTriyai, 
 p-riTe 6.XK(i)i \}i\r)\dev\ ixrjTe a.pYvpi\o]v juTjre &Wo ixr]6ev, fXTjSe toIs 
 a[vve&pOLS etvai] \ Kora(ra)r(ifot iv t&l xpovaii ro[waJt etos av 
 
 30 Koixi]\(r(avTai Tevebioi to. xpi^jxaTa a[TtavTa h (cexp'?Ka]||(7i2; o[';ro)]s av 
 Koi els TQV Xoiirbv [xpovov elb&criv] | o'i re (n;fi/xa)(oi km aXXos ocrT[i? 
 hv ewovs ^t T&i] I b'qp.Mi t&l 'Ad(ri)vai(ov oti 6 bfj[p.os 6 'AOrivaiuiv 
 eTn]\p,eKe[i]TaL Siicaicos roTs irplaTTOVcnv t&v (n)/x/xci]|)(ft)Z' to, o-v/x^e- 
 
 35 povTa T&l, 6»}[/xcot T&i 'Adrivaicdv Kal] || rois a-vixfxaxois. ^Traivlearai be 
 tov bi]iJ,ov Tdv Te]\vebi[a>]v koI (TTe(j)av&tj[ai avTov xpva&i aTe4>av(ii]\i 
 cmb X'Xiojy bpax[p-&v apeTrjs eveKU Kal evvola]\s Trjs [ei]s Tbv brjiJ.[ov 
 Tdv 'AdrjvaCoiv Kal tovs avfXiJi]\axovs. eTTai[vecrai be tov crvvebpov 
 
 4oT<3i' TevebLu>]\\v"Apa[T]ov K[al a-Tecpav&crai avTov daWov crTe(j)a.v]\ooL' 
 
 eiTaive[a-ai be koi tovs a\v]ve[bp]o[vs t&v Teve- 
 
 bi(ov . 
 
 The archonship of Theophrastos, B. c. 340-339, is memorable 
 as the year in which Athens finallj"^ declared war with Philip, 
 and, by following up with arms the successful diplomacy of 
 Demosthenes, saved Byzantion and the Chersonese. In this 
 decree, mutilated as it is, we find th« people of Tenedos, and 
 Aratos their general (?), and also their deputy at the confede- 
 rate synod (avvebpos), are crowned and praised for help given 
 (^oijfleia) and money lent. Tenedos is to be exempt from 
 
147] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 281 
 
 tribute {(rivra^is) for the whole of next year, and her loan is to 
 be repaid. Kohler is probably right in referring these services 
 of the Tenedians to the defence of Byzantion. On the impor- 
 tance of Tenedos (i. e. Besika Bay) in connexion with the 
 corn-ships from the Euxine cp. [Dem.] xvii. irepl t. irpos 
 'AAf^. (TvvdrjKav 30, 
 
 147. 
 
 Bestoration of the Statue of Athena Nike : about 
 B.C. 340 or 330. 
 
 A fragment at Athens. 'SrotxriSSv. KOhler, Hermes, xxvi (1891), p. 43 ; 
 C. I. A. IT (2), p. 62, no. 198 c ; p. 130, no. 513 e also belongs to the same 
 inscription. A. Behr, Hermes, xxx(i895), pp. 447 folL ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 
 136 and add. vol. ii. p. 812. 
 
 _ .-s [T]mv [irpoe'6- 
 
 pmv i'7ri\l/ri(j)iCe ]s ex Ke\p]aiJ.f[ai- 
 
 5 V' ■ ]s [Aa]Ki,Abr}s [et]iTe[v' 
 
 TtepX &v 01 fn,priiJ.]fvoi vtto tov brip[o]o \[e- 
 yovaiv fTtl Tr)v] eTrttriceuTji; tov ayd[l\]ixa- 
 [tos Trjs ^Adriva]s rrjs NiKjjy rjv avi[6]ea-av 
 ['Adrivaioi aird] ' Afji,j3paKia>Twv Ka\l Trj]s ev 
 
 10 ['OAirats crrpanjas koL t&v ^7rav[a(rr](i(i')r- 
 [wv T&i briixcat, t]&i, KepKvpaCcov [koI &tt'] 'Av- 
 [aKTopi&v, beb]6x6M r?ji ^ovXfjc 
 [. . . . vpo<T]a[ya.]ye'iv avTOVs els [tov hfj]ij,o[v 
 ] e[l\s TTjv TTpdiTriv e/c[(cXj;o-i]ai' [k- 
 
 15 al xpiJ/^aTiJo-ai, yv(&iJ,r]v be ^v[vPa\]Xe<T[d- 
 ai TTJs Povk]rji eh tov brjiiov, [on 8]ok€[i 
 TTJi jSodXtJi, i!e]pl. re t^s dv(TLa[s Trj]i. 6e[Si 
 dva-ai TTiv lepe]Lav Trjs 'AOrjvas to ape[<T- 
 Trjpwv vnep tov SJij/ioUj [e]7ret[8]^ 6 e^i)[)"J- 
 
 20 r?js ]s apyvpiov tov [. . . 
 
 8]7j[fx]oi; 8oC[i'ai 
 
 €K T&v KUTo, \jfritplcriJ,aTa a,v]aXLCT[KOfieva>v - - - 
 
 The monument of Athena Nike was dedicated (presumably 
 
282 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [147- 
 
 in the temple of that goddess, to the plans for which no. 37 
 relates) in commemoration of the various campaigns of 
 Demosthenes in 426-445 e.g. (Thuk. iii. 105-113); of the 
 victory in the summer of 435 B.C. of the democratic party in 
 Korkyra over the oligarchs who had taken up a position in 
 the mountains, a victory which was due to Athenian aid 
 (Thuk. iv. 46) ; and of the capture later in the same year of 
 Anaktorion by Athenians and Akarnanians from Naupaktos 
 (Thuk. iv. 49). Some time after the middle of the fourth 
 century the figure of Athena Nike required repairs, to carry 
 out which a special commission was appointed ; and for these 
 changes a propitiatory sacrifice {apearfipiov) was necessary. 
 
 148 [117]. 
 
 Honours to one Bularchos who was Ta^iapyo^ in the 
 Chaironeia campaign : B. C. 339-338. 
 
 Pound on the Akropolis : the text is from KChler, C. I. A. ii. 562 ; see 
 Kirchhoff, Monatsber. d. Berl. Akad. 1863, pp. 9 foil. 
 
 § I. End of decree of the ^ovXrj : 
 
 [ etirelv' ■6e6oj(9a[i rrji ^ovXrji,' (ireibr] 6 
 
 Ta^iapxos '''V^ KeKpoTTiSoj (^JuXtjs Bo[v)\.]a[p)(os 'Apia-ro^ovkov 
 avr)p ayaObs yeyivr\Tai, Trepjl tows a\TpaTeucTap.ivovs, eirai- 
 veaaL BovKapxov ^\v4a Ka]i G'Te(f>[a\v&[(raL avTov QaXkov or- 
 
 5 ((ttdvouL avbpayaOlas 'iveKa KaX\ (ptKoTiixCas [rfji els Tbv bfjfj,ov' etv- 
 ai 8e avT&i Kal aWo ayaObv evp€a-]8ai irapa t&[v (f)v\eT&v]. 
 § 3. J. decree of the Tribe, inscribed on the same stone : 
 
 [ e]J)S fiTTfv' firei[bri BovXapxos <I>\- 
 
 Vfvs av-qp ayaObs yeyivprai Trejpi T^i' (pvXjIv rri[v KsKpoTriSa Kal 
 Tovs (TTpaTfvcraixivovs, beb6\)(6aL rois (f>vX.iT\ai,s iTraivi](Ta[i 
 
 10 BovXapxov 'ApLaro^ovXov ^kve]a koL a-Tf<l)av&[crai )(j)V(rm] crTe[(j>- 
 dvmi cLTtb - - bpaxfi&v avbp]aya9la[s e]veK[a Kal (j)i\oT]iixl[as 
 rfjs TTepl iavTovs' irapaXajiiiv] b^ robe to ijrricj)L(Tp[a rbv yp]a/xjxa[T- 
 e'a rbv Kara TrpvTaveiav Kal] inl to avdOrma €'!7iyp[ayjr]ai Kad<!i[Trep 
 rb )/frj</)i(r/;i.a rrjs ^ovXiji ?] 
 
149] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 283 
 
 Within crowns at the foot : 
 
 The restoration of these fragments is due to Kirchhoff, who 
 got his clue from the following dedication upon a statue-base 
 found on the Akropolis : [KJeKpoir^So? ol aTpaTe[uo-]a^ez/ot tul 
 Av(njxa)(JZov apypvTOi | [icjai 6 Ta^iap\os ^o'6Xap[\os\ 'Apicrropo'ukov 
 <P\vew 'A6r]vai (see Kohler, C. /. A. ii. 1214)^ Bularchos had 
 fought in those earlier engagements which preceded the 
 decisive battle: Dem. cZe Cor. 0,16 8is re avpLirapaTa^dnevoi ras 
 irpdras, Trjv t ewl rod vorafjiov (Kephissos) koI ttjv yj.ip.epivriv 
 (the one in the winter) k.tX. {xeiiiepivq can hardly mean ' in 
 the storm' as Hogarth suggests, Philip and Alexander, p. ia6). 
 This was about Feb. 338 B. Q. ; see Schafer, Dem. u. seine Zeit ^, 
 ii. &C.2, p. 556. 
 
 149 [118]. 
 
 Honours to Akarnanians who had fought on the Athenian 
 side at Chaironeia : B. C. 338-337. 
 
 Pound at tlie Propylaia in 1852. Stoix'jSiJc. KShler, C. I. A. ii. 121 ; 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 147, and add. vol. ii. p. 812; Michel, Recueil, 102 ; 
 comp. Meier, Commentatio Epigraph, ii. pt. 2, p. 98 ; Velsen, Monatsber. d. Berl. 
 Akad. 1856, p. 115; Schafer, Bern. u. seine Zeit', iii. p. 50; Keuseh, de dieb. 
 contion. ordin. ap. Athen, 1880, p. 8 ; Schubert, de proxenia Attica, p. 55 ; 
 A. Wilhelm, Gotting. Gel. Ans. 1898, p. 221 ; Qomptes Rendus de I'Acad. d. Inser. 
 1900, p. 525. 
 
 ['Em Xat/)(oi']8o[v] &p)(p[vTos i-nl rris ^.avhwvi^os 6]e[/c]a- 
 
 [t?7s TrpxiTolvilas, til <i>[i\twwoj 'AvTi(j> 
 
 eyp]a[ij,nd]revev' @apyr]X[i&vos Terpdbi. (^^iVoiros, rp- 
 frijjt [rrjjs TTpvTaveCas' t[&v irpoeSpoav e]ueA/(7j[<^]t^ej' [. . . 
 5 ] 'EpxteiJs' ^bo^ev t[&]i. [brip,coL' 'Hy7j]o-t('!r)iroy ['HyrjcrLo- 
 
 V ^ovvi]evs eiTTev Trepl S>v ol 'A[Kopi'az']€s \iyoiJ[(nv <I>o- 
 Pii.C\<i)v Koi Kap<j>ivas 01 (i')e'[o]i; f[X.66vr]€s, beSoxOai [rui 
 S7j/x]a)t, e'TTeibri 'Popp.laiv koI Kaf^(j)[\vas, ovres Tiarp6[df- 
 
 V (p(l\.]oi Tov bi^jJiOV Tov ^Adrjvaimv, biacpvXdTTOva-iv [t^- 
 
284 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [149- 
 
 10 V f.i\voia{v) fjv 01 Tipoyovoi avroTs Trapeboaav Tipbs [to- 
 V 6]^j!/.oi' Tov 'A6r]vaL(av kol wvl por]dri(TavT[es p^fTO. 8[u- 
 vd^]ecos o-vvKaTeTaTTovTo fieTa 'A6r]vaiai[v xa^Jort 6 [cr- 
 Tp]aTr][y]os iTapayyi[)^]\oi, i-naivicrai avTo^s dpejr^s [e- 
 re/ca] koI a-TetpavSxrai eKarepov avT&v xpva&i. (TT€(j>[d- 
 
 15 vm]l' [ejneibrj be (i>op[p]l(iiva tov <t>op/x,i&)j;os Koi Kaf[(j)\[v[a 
 TTaTiiiolv eTToiT^craTo {one letter erased) 'kdr\vaiov 6 brjixos 6 
 
 'AdrjvaLiav K.[a- 
 l r]o[i's] eKeivov i[Ky6]vovs koI rb ■^ri<f>i(Tixa icafl' 6 fj [irjoijj- 
 [o-t]? eyive[T]o avay[€yp]aiTTai ev aKponoXei, er[i'ai] 4>op- 
 [fx]t(M7;[i Koi] Kap<j>l[vai] Kai rois e/cywoty avT&v Kvpia- 
 
 20 \y Tr\\v [8£opet]az> riv [eSto/cjei" 6 8^[/i]os ^opfxiaivi t&l ■nom'nui- 
 t [a]i[r](3[v eA]e[(r0a]i [6e a]vroii[s] ^vXr\\y\ /cat bfjiiov koi <ppa- 
 [rpCav S>v K\v ^o\ykaiVTai\ ttvai. iiraivea'ai, be koi tovs 
 [aXA]o[us 'AKa]p[vavas t]ovs /So.rj^^travray (erasure after 0) fxera 
 
 ^opp,m- 
 \yos K\a\l Ka]/)<^[^va koi] eii'a[i] ai[r]oTs eaiy hv Karekdwcn- 
 
 25 [v, lyKTTjo-tv &v hv] o[Iki]&v PovXoovTaL oIkovo-lv 'Adiqvri- 
 [(Tiv dreXeVi tov /xeTot]K[t]oW Ka[t] bibovai avTovs 8rKo[s 
 Kol Xap-jSaveiv Ka6aiT]ep 'A0j)i'aTo[i]. Kat tcls elaipopas 
 [oTTOcrat hv] y[iy]v[u>VTai, ix]eTa'Adr}vaioiv ela(pepeiv Kai, 
 [e'iniJi,e\ei(Tda]i [a]v[T&v Trj]v j3ovX[riv] ttjv del PovXevovcr- 
 
 30 [av K]al To[v]s crTpaTriyo[vs] 0% h,[v] del (TTpaT-qy&cnv, o-nais 
 [hv ini d8tK(Si»]rat. [dvay/[)({]\/f[o]t [6]e ro'Se to ^'qipia-pi.a ev (tt- 
 [17X7/1] Xi,d[ivr]]i Tb[v ypafJLfJi]aT^a.] r[^]s jBovXrjs Koi <rr^o-at 
 [ev a]KpoTro\Xe]i. avay[pd'^]ai be /c[a]t to, ovofxara t&v 'Anap- 
 [v(iv](i}v els Trjv avT[riv (rTri]Xrjv vnoypw^avTa Tas iroXei- 
 
 35 [s rjj]? ' AKapvav\las ^s els e']K[acr]To's Iittiv. eh be T-qv &va- 
 [ypa](j)[r]]p Trjs a-Tri[Xr]s bovvai] Tbv Tap,iav tov bruxov t&i 
 [ypap-p-aTet] t[t]s jSovXrjs T]p[LaK]ovTa [b]paxp-as €k [t]&v Kar- 
 [d ■\\iri<^icrfiaTa d.vaXiaKop.iva>v] t[&i 8?j]/i[a)i]. 
 
 The fidelity of the Akarnanians to Athens has been described 
 
ISO] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 285 
 
 on no. 105 : Livy (xxxiii. 16), speaks of the ' fides insita genti.' 
 There is little doubt that the occasion referred to in the words 
 jior\di'}(ravT€i iJ-fTo. bvvdfjLeais crvvKaTeTwrTovTO jnera 'Adrjvaiav was 
 the battle of Chaironeia, which was fought in August 338 b. c. 
 The heading of our decree is partly restored from that of 
 G.I. A. ii. laa : it is dated May 337. The exact date is 
 restored by HaussouUier (Eev. Grit. 1899, p. 406) — his date 
 being more probable than that of Reusch, which is bevrepai (pOCv. 
 e|KT7ji. Diodoros, xviii. 3, speaks of tovs ef 'AKapvavias ^vydhas 
 . . . bia ^iXiiTirov Tieipav ei\5j(;f)oVas ttjs <pvyTJs — Philip immediately 
 after Chaironeia having subdued Akarnania and banished 
 the partisans of Athens. Among these were the brothers 
 Karphinas and Phormion, whose grandfather Phormion had 
 received the Athenian citizenship. When we remember the 
 strong affection of the Akarnanians for the Athenian general 
 Phormion in the Peloponnesian War (Thuk. iii. 7), we conclude 
 with confidence that the great-grandfather of the brothers had 
 become the guest-friend of the famous general, and had named 
 his son after him. 
 
 150. 
 
 Arbitration between Melos and Eimolos : soon after 
 B.C. 338. 
 
 Carried from Kimolos to Smyrna. Le Baa, Voy. Arch. As. Min. iii. i ; 
 itovaaav, 1873, loi, no'. 103 ; Prellwitz, Gr. Dialekt-Inschr. 3277 ; Hiller von 
 GSrtringen, Inser. Gr. Ins. ii. p. 228, no. 1259 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 428 ; 
 Michel, Recueil, 14. Comp. Kirchhoff, Studien *, pp. 100, lol ; E. Heberdey u. 
 A. Willielm, Beisen in Kilikim, p. 113; F. Bechtel, Bessenberger's Beitrage, xx 
 (1894'), p. 241 ; E. Sonne, de arUtris extern, p. 34, no. liv ; 1. Kaerst, Ehein. 
 Mus. Iii (1897), P- S^^j ^°*^ '• 
 
 ©€oy. 
 
 'EKpive 6 bajios 6 tS>v 
 
 'Apyeicov Kara rd boKTj- 
 
 ixa Tov (Tvvebpiov rmv 
 5 'EXXdvoov, 6[Mo\oyri- 
 
 (rdvTCiiv Ma[\]iu>v Kal 
 
 KijxwXCcov ifiixevev 
 
 St Ka biKdaaaiev tol 
 
 'Apyeioi Ttepl rav 
 
286 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [150- 
 
 10 \y\6.<TUiVy KiliuikCaiV 
 
 ^fxfv YloXvaiyav, '£7971- 
 
 puav, AC^eiav. 'E81- 
 
 Kaaarav viKrjv KiixmXl- 
 
 [o]i)s. 'ApTjretie Aetor 
 15 |j3]a)\os aevTipas, IToo-iSdi- 
 
 a>v ypo[(f>]evs ^caKas, IleptX.- 
 
 Although the states concerned are insignificant, this is 
 a good and early instance of the employment by the Greeks 
 in the case of territorial disputes of external arbitration 
 by an e/cKATjros woXiy (cp. ed. i, nos. 149, 1. 38 ; 15, 1. la, &c.). 
 The Argives were charged by the koivov trvvibpiov of the 
 Greeks (by which is meant the council instituted in 338 b. c. 
 and not the Amphiktyonic council) with an arbitration 
 between the two islands, and decided in favour of Kimolos. 
 The places in dispute are small islands near Kimolos. The 
 yScoXa a-evrepa is the council of the second half of the year. 
 Such a division of the year into two official halves is found 
 at Ehodes and at Tarsos as well as Argos. The Argive 
 officials are a president (?) (apriTeve = aFprJTeve, see Frankel in 
 Sitzungsber. d. h. preuss. Ahad. 1898, no. xli. p. 3), secretary 
 {ypo<l>evs), and assessor (■TreSiuz' = ixeredv). More detailed 
 accounts of arbitrations may be found, e. g., in Michel's 
 Recueil, nos. 30, 38 and 31. 
 
 151 [119]- 
 
 Athenian Dikasts' tickets : fourth century B. C. 
 
 Three small bronze plates, -^ inch thick. Exposed in the case among the 
 other Bronzes in the British Museum. 
 
 (I) 
 
 r APISITO^nN : APIS 
 @ TOAHMOY : l<OOn!< 
 
 r. ' Apiarocp&v 'Apt<r]ro8j}- 
 fiov Ko0ci)K{C5ris), 
 
 a. An owl surrounded by an olive wreath, with the letters A0H = 
 'Ae7j(i'aiuv). Published in the SuUetin de Correspondance Hellenique, vol. ii. 1878, 
 p. 536 ; Kahler, 0. I. A. ii. 885 ; H. B. Walters, B. M. Catal. of Bronzes, p. 50, 
 no. 331. 
 
i5i] FROM EUKLEIDES TO CHAIRONEIA 287 
 
 (2) 
 
 ID AEINIAS 
 
 @ AAAIEYS: ©.© 
 
 r. Aeivtas \ 'Akaievs. 
 
 u. Owl within olive wreath. 6. Double owl. c. Gorgon's head. Published 
 by Beckh, C. I. G. no. 208 ; Btdlelin, ibid. p. 536 ; KOhler, C. I. A. ii. 886 ; 
 H. B. Walters, op. cit. p. 49, no. 329. 
 
 (3) 
 
 E APXIAOXO2: 
 ® *AAHPEYS: 
 
 E. 'Apyikoyos I ^a\i)pe6s. 
 
 a. An imperfect stamp. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. 901 ; Walters, op. cit. p. 49, 
 no. 330. 
 
 For a fuller discussion of these tablets, the reader is referred 
 to Dumont, Revue ArcMol. 1868, p. 140 ; C. Curtius, Ehein. 
 Musewm, 1876, p. 283; S. Bruck, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst., Ath. 
 Ahth. xix. pp. 203 foil.; Philologus, 1895, pp. 64 foil.; and 
 C. 1. A. ii. 875-940 with the addenda in iv. pt. 2, where 
 other tablets of the kind are given. See also Scholiast on 
 Aristoph. Plut. 277 ; Schbmann, Opusc. i. 203 foil. ; Attische 
 Process, 127 ; K. F. Hermann, Gr. Staatsalterth. j^. § 134, 11 ; 
 G. Gilbert, Greek Const. Antiquities, p. 397 (Eng. trans.). 
 Every year the nine archons, assisted by a secretary, 
 selected by lot (from among all citizens who applied) 600 
 from each tribe, who were thereupon drafted into ten divi- 
 sions of 500 each, the odd 1,000 standing in reserve to fill 
 up vacancies. Each received a tablet (vlvclkiov) engraved 
 with his name, with the number of his division (expressed 
 by the letters A to K, so that the vivama were often called 
 ypi-yniara.), and with the owl or gorgoneion which served, 
 so to speak, as the seal of the Athenian republic. This 
 TiivaKiov is not to be confused with the avpi^oXov or voucher 
 which the dikast received upon being impanelled to try a case, 
 and which qualified him to receive his rpi^^okov. Nor have 
 the letters anything to do with the letters by which the 
 various courts were marked. Dikasts of different divisions 
 might be impanelled together to try the same case ; and the 
 number of dikasts impanelled varied greatly according to the 
 nature of the case, only the number was generally an odd one. 
 Of the three irivdiaa printed above, the fii'st two belonged to 
 
288 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV [151 
 
 the third division, the last to the fifth. They were found in 
 tombs ; and the fact that Aristotle ('Afl. TloX. 63) describes the 
 ■nivaKM as being made of box-wood has suggested that it was 
 usual to bury a bronze reproduction of a dikast's -nivaKiov with 
 him. This would lend a grim force to the jest in Arist. Plut. 
 377 : 'Ej; T^ (TopM vvvl \a)(ov Tb ypa\j.[xa crov hiKa^nv, \ (tv h ov 
 /3a8ifets ; 6 8^ X&puiv to ^vix^oKov bCbmaw. At the same time 
 it must be admitted that the bronze tablets have every 
 appearance of being the originals ; the sectional letters, for 
 instance, being in most cases stamped on the tablet before 
 the name of the owner was engraved in a different hand. 
 So that it would appear that these bronze tablets (which 
 moreover are very uniform in shape) were delivered to the 
 heliast by the state. 
 
PART V 
 
 FROM CHAIRONEIA TO THE DEATH 
 OF ALEXANDER 
 
 B.C. 338-323. 
 
 152 [lao]. 
 
 Peace of Bemades ; Alkimaohos the Makedonian honoured 
 at Athens : B. C. 337-336- 
 
 Fragment found on the Akropolis : it was surmounted by a relief, which 
 still reveals the figure of Athena seated on the left. XToixiS^f- The text in 
 from Kehler, C. I. A. ii. 123. 
 
 [0].[ot'.] 
 'AA.Ki/[/,(i[xo>i, 'AvTi.'jfdTpan.'i 
 'E]iri ^pvv([)(pv Slpxovtos ewi Trjs 'A- 
 K]a/xai»rt[8o? Ikttjs irpvTavelas, rj- 
 5 i] Xaipea[TpaTOS 'Ap-eivCov ^kyapv- 
 ev]s kypaiJ.p,6.Tevi^y k.tX,]. 
 
 The date is early in 336 ; cktij? alone will fit the lacuna. 
 The names of Chairestratos' father and deme are restored from 
 other decrees of this date (cp. no. 153, and G. I. A. ii. 124 foil.). 
 It is probable that this stelfe (the international importance 
 of which is indicated by the nature of the relief) contained 
 the grant of citizenship or of proxenia to Alkimachos and 
 Antipatros, PhUip's generals^ which was probably carried by 
 Demades : see Harpokr. s. v. 'AXKi/xa^os : 'AXK^/na^os MaKehatv, 
 o5 jivqixovevei 'TirepfCbris iv ru Kara AtjjlkISou (fr. 77 Blass) oirmr 
 'AA.Kijuaxoi' Koi ^AvrCnarpov 'A9r]va(ovs koI irpo^ivovs iisoLrjo-dixeda. 
 
 HICKS. U 
 
290 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [153- 
 
 Cp. A. Schafer, Demosth. u. s. Zeit^, iii. p. 32. Alkimachos 
 was the brother of Lysimachos, see Droysen, Hellenismus, 
 i. I. p. aoi. 
 
 153 [121]. 
 
 Honours to some one who befriended the Athenians 
 at the Court of Philip : B. C. 336. 
 
 Found on the Akropolis. ^toixiS6v. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. J 24 ; Ditten- 
 berger, SyVcge', 148 ; Michel, Beaml, 103 ; cp. Velsen, Bhein. Mus. xi. 598. 
 
 @eo[i]. 
 ['Eirji ^pvvCxpv &p)(OVTOS [eirl ttjs Tla- 
 vh]iovCbos Seicarjjs irptJ[Tavelas, rj- 
 i X]atp[eo-]TpoTos ' A[iJ,ei]vCo[v 'A^apve- 
 5 v]s [eypanix]dTevev' r&v wpo^bpoov iic- 
 €\\\t[ri(l>iC(v ^A]vTi(l>6.iir]s Ev(i>v[viJ.evs' 
 A]r][ixdbi}]s A[r]]p.€ov nata2;teii[s' flifev' 
 aya]d[T}t T]v)([r}t. t]ov brtp-ov to[v 'Adr]va- 
 Ciav 6e8]o'[x^]at rm S^'fioot, [e]Tr[ei8^ . . 
 
 10 ]<r a-avbpo . . v [ 
 
 •jrp]6[s roi"] bfjuov [r]6i; 'A6r]v[a]l[(ii>v .... 
 . Koi] emfieXfirai 'AOrjva^iav r&v a- 
 <f>i,Kv]o[vii]4va>v i>s ^iXmnov \Ttp6.TToi>- 
 
 V dya]0w o [r]t 8[waT]at 'A0iji'[afois ir- 
 15 apa <I>]i\tinTov, {[ivajt zpo^^vov Kai 
 
 €v\i\p\y[i\TrjV •t[o\v \brip\ov rov A0[>ji'aico- 
 
 V aiiybv Koi iryovovs avro[£)j koX eir- 
 tjiie]\[e]i[o-]5ai a[ii]roO ttjju ^ov[Kriv koi 
 Tov]s (TTpaTTjyovs oTov hv 8[e'?jroi. i- 
 
 30 va]y[p]a,\}/ai be Tr]v 'iTpo^ev([av els (tt- 
 
 ■qXrjv] XiOLvr\v koi or^o-at [tov ypafx- 
 
 ixari]a [r]ov Ka[T]a Trpyravellav ev &Kp- 
 
 077oA]ef fls [b]e rfiv avayp[a<li7)v ttjs a- 
 
 T7j]A?js [8o]rco 6 Tajxlas TpLd[KovTa Sp- 
 as a)yi](i[s] Kara tov vofiov. 
 
 With sufficient certainty the name of Demades, the famous 
 orator, is restored as the mover of the resolution, which grants 
 ■npo^fvia to a Makedonian who had assisted Demades in 
 negotiating the peace with Philip. 
 
154] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 291 
 
 154. 
 
 Athens and the Peace with Alexander : B. C. 336. 
 
 A much mutilated fragment found on the Akropolis. SToixn^6v. KOhler, 
 C. I. A. ii. 160 ; A. Wilhelm, Areh.-epigr. Mitth. xvii. 1894, p. 35, no. i ; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge'', 149 ; cp. Schafer, Semosth. u. ». Zeit\ iii. p. 97. 
 
 oi8]^ 07r\[a] e[77]o^(raj e- 
 
 5 irl irrjfioviJL iir' ovbiva t&v] ^ij,iJ,e[vYvTiav kv r- 
 [^i flprjvqi ovTe Kara y^v] ovre Kara [ff]6,\a(T- 
 [crav' ovbe iroAto-fxa ovre x]capCov Kora\7j\/'0/[*- 
 [at otire Xifxeva IttI TroXejjiiajt ovOevbs rStv t- 
 [^s eipijrjjs Koivii)VovvT]u)v Texi{ri]i. ovbefii- 
 10 [ai ovTe iJiT]xavT]t,. oiibi r]f|v Pa(n\e[l]a[v rrjv] i>- 
 [iXCttttov Koi T&v €Ky6v]cov KaraXt!o-[a)] o^b]e [ra- 
 s woAiret'as ras ova-as] nap eKtloTois ore [r- 
 
 oilS OpKOVS TOVS Ttepl T^]s eip7JI'[7JS &)];LII'U0V. 
 
 [ovbe iroiTjo-o) oi^ez* ez^az'JT^oi' raio-fie rats 
 15 [(TwoySais ovr eyol) ovt &K\]coi lwir[p]e'i/rco eJff 
 [to bwarov, a\X' idv ris tl] irapewiroi^hrji wje- 
 [pl ras (TwOriKas, /SoTyflTja-to] KaOori h,v ■na{p\a{y)- 
 [ye'AAT/i ael T&i SeofieVwt] Kat TroAejn[?j]a-a) t&~ 
 [i rr\v KOLvqv elprjvriv irapa]l3ali\o]v[TL /c]a0ort 
 20 [hv boKrji T&i, KOLV&l avvebp]{L)aii, [xjal 6 fiy^u- 
 [v Ke\evr]i 
 
 In ^^6 B. c. Alexander renewed at Korinth (with the assent 
 of all but the Spai-tans) the compact by which his father, two 
 years earlier, had been recognized as champion of the Greeks 
 against Persia. At the same time a general Hellenic peace 
 was sworn to, in the terms preserved in our inscription. It 
 is alluded to in the speech irepl tQv irpos 'AXi^avbpov <rvvdriK&v 
 attributed to Demosthenes (xvii. lo : lo-Tt yap yeypaiJ.iJ.evov, idv 
 TLves TCLs TtokLTeCas ras Trap' eKOorois ovaras, ore tovs opKovs Toiis 
 irepl TTJs elpTjvqs &iJ.vv(rav, KaTaXvaxri, iroXeixCovs eivai irain rois rfji 
 elp^vqs fxeTiypvcTiv, cp. lines ii foU.). Cp. Niese, Oesch. d. 
 griech. u. maked. Staaten, i. p. 53. 
 
 To the same stone belongs the following fragmentary list 
 
 u 3 
 
292 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [154- 
 
 (no. 133 in ed. i ; Kohler, G. I. A. ii. 184; Dittenberger, 
 Sylloge^, 159): 
 
 : P 
 
 [_ ®e(T](TaK&v : A [ — 
 
 (o]v:\\ 
 
 [ 'AxM&v (^9]iaiT&v : I 
 
 5 [ ^Kfi\aa-Lutv: III 
 
 0)1' : II : 'Aj[t/3po/cta)T[5i' : - - 
 
 a\iTd ©pdtKr/y Koi 
 
 <tioaii4(av : III : AoKp&v : III : 
 
 [ Otrjat'cor koi MakUcav (cat 
 
 10 [ 'AXvQaCajv /cat AoXoTKav : P 
 
 [- - - riepjpat/S&ii' : II 
 
 [- - - - ZaKvv6o]v Kol Ke<^aAXrjway : III. 
 
 It was formerly supposed to be a list of the allies in the 
 Lamian War (323-333 B.C.) with the number of votes allowed 
 to each in the council. The discovery of the connexion of 
 the list with the Hellenic peace of 336 is due to Wilhelm 
 (Dittenberger, Sylloge^, vol. ii. p. 813). 
 
 155 [123]- 
 
 Alexander in Ionia : Summer of 334 B. C. 
 
 On two of the antae-stones from the temple of Athena Polias at Priene, the 
 fragments of which (with one exception left at Priene) are now in the 
 British Museum : Hicks, Qk. Itiscr. in B. M. no. 400 ; Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage, 
 Inscr. iii. 188 ; cp. Lenschau, De rebus Prienensium (Leipziger Studien, xii), 
 p. 166 ; E. Pridik, Se Alex. Magni episiularum commercio (Dorpat, 1893), p. 28. 
 
 Ba(n\ea)s 'A[\e^dvb]pov' 
 Twy fv NatjAo)(a)i [KaroiKovv'S]- 
 Tmv ocrot ixiv elcn [Ylpirivei]s aprjo- 
 [vojlxQjJs [elvai Koi fXevd]fpovs 
 5 i)^ovTas TO, yTjTTeSa ? KJal ray oIkC- 
 as ras kv [wJoAet ir(i[o-a]s K.al rrjy 
 
 Xo>po-v, o[t 8e] npi?ji'[ets ] 
 
 - - aii hv hiu^vTai -J 
 
 ro 8e . . . at Mvpcr — 
 
 10 . aiTT )(wpa\v\ 
 
 yivda-KO) eju^i; fivat, tovs be Ka- 
 
156] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 293 
 
 roiKovvTa^ iv rats Kcojuots raw- 
 rats <j)4p€iv rovs ^Spovs' rrjs 
 8e avvTA^eons a^iTjfii ttjv Hpirj- 
 15 viooij, it6\lv K[a]i rriii (j}pov[pa\v e- 
 
 <^' ^[' 
 
 This edict was issued by Alexander after the reduction of 
 the Greek cities on the coast, and relates to the apportionment 
 of lands and the adjustment of tribute. The word trvvTa^is 
 (contribution according to treaty) is to be contrasted with 
 (j>6po?, which would be paid by actual subjects of the king. 
 Priene was among the cities which submitted without a blow, 
 and therefore might expect some favours (cp. no. 156). 
 Naulochon is named by PUny, N. H. v. 39 ; it was a small 
 port at the mouth of the Maiandros (Le Bas-Waddington, 
 Voyage Arch. pt. 5, no. 186). It would appear that Prienians 
 resident in Naulochon are to receive privileges denied to the 
 foreigners in the same place. The villages in the neighbour- 
 hood are decreed to stand on ^ao-iXt/c^ x'^P"- ^^is was the 
 beginning of one of the royal domains, on the history of 
 which under the Seleukids cp. (e.g.) HaussouUier, Rev. de 
 Philol. 190T, pp. ay foil. 
 
 156 [124]- 
 Alexander in Ionia : Summer of 334 B. C. 
 
 On a large block from the Temple at Priene : now in the British Museum. 
 Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage, Inscr. iii. 187 ; Lensehau, De rebus Prienensiwm 
 (Leipziger Studien, xii), pp. 116 foil.; P. Bechtel, Inschr. d. Ion. Sialekts, no. 
 142 ; Hicks, Gk. Inscr. in B. M. no. 399 ; Dittenberger, Sylloge^, 158 ; Michel, 
 Becueil, 1209. 
 
 BacrtXeiis 'AXe^avbpoi 
 avfdriKe tov vabv 
 'Adrivairji TloXMi. 
 
 After the victory of Granikos, on his march southwards, 
 Alexander seems to have spent some little time at Ephesos, 
 where he found the Artemision (burned down on the night he 
 was born) had nearly finished rebuilding. Strabo repeats 
 a story (xiv. pp. 640, 641) that 'AXi^avbpov brj toIs 'E(^eo-tots 
 vTToa-xea-Oai to. yeyovoTa Koi to. ju^Wozra Stvakdixara, e<^' u re rriv 
 
294 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [156- 
 
 f'7nypacf>Tiv avTov ^x^'^ ''''*^* ^^ M f^*^'?"''^' . . • • ivaivei re 
 (Artemidoros) tov etiro'ira t&v 'E^ecrCwv irpos tov j3a(n\ea, as ov 
 ■npittoL de!f Oeois avadrtfuxra KaracrKevdCeiv. We may suppose that 
 Alexander visited Priene also, and found the Prienians less 
 scrupulous or less wealthy (cp. Droysen, Hell. i. 1. aoa). The 
 temple was built by Pythios, the architect of the Mausoleum 
 at Halikamassos. 
 
 157 [135]- 
 
 Revolutions at Eresos : B. C. 333-301. 
 
 Fi-agments of a block of marble inscribed on three sides. Found at 
 Eresos. A (front), B (side), and C(back). The upper parts of ^ and Care 
 wanting. SroixriSSv. Published by Conze, Beise auf der Insel Lesbos, pp. 35 
 foil. ; Sauppe, Commmtatio de duabus inscr. Lesb. ; Kirehhoff, in Droysen's 
 Hellenismus, 1878, vol. ii. 2, pp. 363 foil. ; Bechtel, &r. Sialekt-Inschr. 281 ; 
 Cauer, Delectus', 430; Hoffmann, Gr. Dial. ii. pp. 80 foil.; Dareste, &c., 
 Inscr. Jurid, Gr. no. xxvii (ii. pp. 161 foil.) ; Michel, Recueil, 358 ; W. K. Paton, 
 Inscr. Gr. Ins. Mar. Aeg. ii. 526; cp. Pridik, Be Alex. Magni epist. commercio 
 (Dorpat, 1893), p. 34. 
 
 [§ I. Inscribed upon the lost upper half of A was a 'Law 
 against the Tyrants ' — voixos Kara t&v rvpawiov — often referred 
 to in the following docvmients.] 
 
 § 2. Judgment delivered upon the tyrant Agonippos (the 
 beginning : lyrco baixos' eiretSrj 'AydvLinros K.r.\. is lost) : 
 
 A. 
 
 — TTo]X.[i]opKri6i[vTas c- 
 
 h Tav a]K[p]oiroXti' [d]i'otKo[8]o'/x[7j]cre /cai toI[s wo- 
 \iTat]s Sicrpivpiois cTTCLTripas tJa-^irpa^e [koI 
 t]oIs "EXXavas eXai^ero (cat rots /3<o/xois a.[ve- 
 
 6 a]iia\jre t5> Alos t& [<E>]iXnnr^[&)] Koi -noXeixov f^f[vi- 
 KJajxevos irp&s 'AKi^avdpov koi toIs "EXkavas 
 Tois p-ev TToXCrais TtapeXopevos to, oirXa i^i- 
 KXdCae kx. ros iroA.tos [Ka\vhap,i, rals 8e yvvai- 
 Kas Kol rah dvyarepas <TvXXdj3cov Kal ep^a[is] 
 
 10 h TO. d/cpowo'At rpto-^tA^otj Kai 6taKOo-fo[ts] 
 crrarrfpas da-iirpa^e, rav be t,6Xiv /cat to. lp[a\ 
 biapirAaais per^ t&v Xata-Tav eveTTpricre Ka[i\ 
 o-vyKaTeKavae trdpaTa [t&v] iroXCTav, kol rd r[€]- 
 XevTMov a<piK6p,evos Trpbs 'AXi^avbpov Kar[e]- 
 
157] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 295 
 
 15 ^evdfTo Koi 8tej8(i\AeTO rois TtoKirais' Kpiva^i 
 fj^v avTov KpTiitTM yjf6,<j)iyYi dixoa-cravTas TTfp]), 
 d]avdTa)' al be k€ Karayp-atfiCcrOri Oavaros, &vti,t[i]- 
 IJia(raij[i\v<a ' AycovCinrco rav bevripav hia(^6pav 
 ■no-qvaa-Qai, Tiva rpoirov Sei/et airov Imodd- 
 
 20 vqv' al hi Ke KaX\d<(>9e[v]ros 'Aywyi'irwco rS bUa 
 KOT(iyrj tCs riva r&v 'AyiovCirTtu rj rfwTj fj irpod-q 
 TTfpi KadoSo) rj t&v KTHfixarmv diroSocrios, kuto,- 
 pwrov eniievai Kal aJirov koI yivos rd Kr)V(3i, 
 KoX ToXKa i.\y\o\os loro) rw v6p.co &iy Tav iniXXav 
 
 25 avi'KovT[(x\ Tav irepl t&v rvpavvoov koi t&v ^/cy[o- 
 v]oav -noricTaaOai h\ xat knApav Iv to, iKX.r]a-ia a[v- 
 TJtKO, T& fi^v biKdCovTi Kal ISadoevTi to, '7ro'A.e[t 
 K]al TO, SiKala eS lp.p,evai, rots be TtapoL Tb 6^/co[i- 
 o\v Tav \jfa<f)ov <j)ep6vTe(r<n to. kvavTia tovtoiv. 
 
 30 'ESt/cdo-^Tj" OKTaKdcnoi dybcyqKovTa Tpeis' &T![d 
 T]avTav a-neXvcrav i-nra, 01 be &,kkai KaTebiKa[<r]- ' 
 crav. 
 
 § 3. Decree refusing restoration to Heroidas and Agesimenes, 
 descendants of the earlier Tyrants : 
 
 ['Ejyj'ft) 6[a](ii[o]s" itepl &v ot trp^a-^ees in:ayyeWoia[i] 
 01 TTpos AXe^avbpov &Tro<TTd\evTes Kal 'A\e- 
 
 35 ^avbpos Tav biaypdtpav aneTtefi'^e, dcpiKOfxi- 
 vtiiv Ttpbs adrov t&v vporepov Tvpivvoav d;roy[J]- 
 voav, 'Upoatba re t& TepTiKooveCu} tQ 'HpaeCai koSJ, 'A]- 
 yqtnp^veoi t& 'Epp-rjcrikeico, Kal eTtayye\Xa\ji,i- 
 v]Qyv -npbs 'A\4^avbpov, on h-oip,ol eori bLr^av 
 
 40 v\TtO(TKe6f]v irepl t&v eyKa\rip,evi>>v ev t& bipM' 
 [&ydda TV)(a b]4boxdai, t& b[d]p,a) eireibri a 
 
 (The rest is lost, the bottom of A being broken). 
 
 § 4. Judgment delivered upon Eurysilaos {the beginning 
 is lost from, the bottom of A) : 
 
 B. 
 
 Trop]7jXer[o] rd oTr\[a Kal 
 f^]eKXd'icre e/c rds [iro- 
 At]os Ttavbdixi, rat[s 
 
296 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [157 
 
 45 8]e yvvaiKas km Ta\ls 
 6]vy<iTepas (rv\)\.dp[<i)V 
 ^]pfe els Tav aKpoTTO- 
 
 bi(T)(iK[ois Koi Tpi[a]- 
 50 Koo-iots (rrc{rijpa(s), Ta[v] 
 
 8e TTo'Xiv Koi TO. tpa [bi- 
 
 a]pT!&(Tais ftera t&v 
 
 [\]at(rTav iviirpri[(rf 
 
 K]ai (TvyKaTeKava-e 
 55 crdfiara t&v 'ffo\ir[ai', 
 
 K]plvvai [iev avTov 
 
 [K^piiTTai, '^d^iyyt [ko- 
 
 T]a Tav hiaypa^av r[&) 
 
 ;8]acr^\eos ' kKe^a.vh[pa) 
 
 60 K\a\ Tois vofjiois' [al 84 
 
 ' KJe KaTa\jfa<pCcrdrii [/ca- 
 
 t'] oiira) flavoToy, d[rn- 
 
 Ttjfxao-a/i^i/co Evp[v(rt- 
 
 X(i]co, rav fiewre'pai' [k^^- 
 6s <r]iv Ttorjcraa-Oai bia 
 
 \x]eipoTovlas, rCva 
 
 [t]p6t:ov bevel, avTov [&- 
 
 •n]odavr]v' Xd^ea-OaL 8[^ 
 
 KJai avvayopois Ta,[v] 
 70 Tiokiv biKa, oiTives 
 
 [dJjiiocrtravTey 'AiroX[A.a)- 
 
 j']a Aj;)C€lo)!; 3|ja]ot a[vva- 
 
 y]opria-oi(n [to, iro'At, Sir- 
 
 TTtoJs K£ 6vj;o[i'rai - - - 
 
 (Here the stone is hrohen, and there is a lacuna of several 
 lines). 
 
 [iro7/- 
 
 75 aaa-Oai be kcu, ettdpav 
 iv TO, eKkr^crCa avri- 
 Ka, T& piiv biK]ala) [im- 
 apxo]vTi, Kal j3ad6ev- 
 
157] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 297 
 
 rt ra] Tro'Aei koX tols 
 80 [v6ixo]i(n TO, biKala eS 
 
 [ljw.joie]i;ai xal a^roto-i 
 
 [xal] eKyovoiai, t& bi 
 
 [va^pa Tols vofxois koi 
 
 TO, hlKMa biKa^ov- 
 85 Tea-cri (sic) ra ej/drrta* 0- 
 
 /jivw Se rois 77o\fr[ois] 
 
 Tols biKd^ovras' 
 
 [N]ai 8tK(io-cra) rav [bUav 
 
 6](T(ra fifv fv TOis [v6- 
 
 90 fxjoKTt Ivi KaT TOl[s v6- 
 
 /x]otj, TO 6e aWa ((k) [(jjiKo- 
 7r]owas d)S &picrTa Ka[l 
 6]tKatrara, icat Tijud- 
 [(r]a), atice Karc{yj»a), ^p5Q)[y] 
 95 Kot bi,{KaC)cas. ovrco iro^(r<o 
 iial fta Afc Kal "AXtoi'. 
 
 §5. Rescript of king Philip Arrhidaios (b. c. 333-317) 
 reaffirming the judgments against the Tyrants delivered 
 under Alexander : 
 
 A I /xejj Kara t&v (fivyd- 
 bcav KpCcTfis al Kpi6e\}\- 
 100 (rat virb AXe^Avbpov 
 Kvpiai ea-rcaaav kol 
 [r]]v Kwriyvai (pvyrjv <f>€V- 
 [y]erco(raj[i ixfv, &y<&yii^,oi 
 be firi ^(TTUxrav. 
 
 § 6. Letter of Icing Antigonos {Monophthalmos, B, c. 306- 
 301) concerning the sons of Agonippos : 
 
 105 TIpoTavLS M.iXlbu>pos' 
 
 Ba<ri\€i)ff ' AvTiyovos 
 
 "Epeaift)!' T^t /SouA^i 
 
 KOI Tctft brjiJiaii -^alpeiv' 
 
 irapeyivovTo Trpds ^- 
 iio fias 01 -nap' vixStv Tr/3e'[(r]- 
 
 ySeis Kal 6teA^yoi'r[o], 
 
298 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [157 
 
 (jidfjievoi rbv br^fiov 
 Konurdixevov Tr}v irap' [fi]- 
 
 jX&V iTTKTToXriV TjV kyp[d]~ 
 115 ■^afiev VTtep t&v 'Aya)vliT- 
 [Tr]ov vl&v, i^ri<^i<Tp.A, re 7r[o- 
 7j(r]a(r0at & dviyvu)a-a\y 
 riijx\v, Ka\ avTovs arre- 
 [(TTa\.K4vai, . , ,]a(r(r - - 
 
 (Here is a considerable lacuna, something being broken from 
 the bottom of B, aind the upper half of C). The letter of 
 Antigonos perhaps extends to eppwa-Be below. 
 
 0. 
 
 120 . e . . ij/xo . TjKai [fjirl Tfj[i] . . . 
 
 vaiai V 'AXe^dv[5pci>i ev]- 
 
 Tvy[x\Av[eTe ] ^pp(i>cr[de 
 
 § 7. Final decree of the Eresians reaffirming the previous 
 enactments against the Tyrants and their families : 
 
 ["E]yu[a) bapLOs' irepl S>v a j8o']A[A.a] ■7T/)oe/3o'W€t)[cre r) ibo- 
 ^e TJ [joi]ere'8[o£€ to, l36\Xa Kal 01] dvbpes 01 x[^'-pOTO- 
 
 125 i']j7[5]ei're[s iTav]Ta [to, ypd(}>evTa] Kara t&v Tvpd[v]- 
 vcov [xaji t[&v i]p, ■7ro[\et olKri]6ivTcov koi t&v l/cy[o- 
 vu>\v [t&v tovtcov 'nape-)(\ovTai Koi rats ypd(f)ai[s 
 e]l(r[KOiJ,(Coi,a]i. els Tav SKXrjalav' fireibri koi [irpo- 
 Te\pov 6 /3ao-tA.ei)s 'AXi^avbpos Siaypa^av Inrocr- 
 
 130 [rejAXats ■n[po(reT]a^e ['Epejcr^ois Kplvai virep re 
 
 ['Ay]a)viT:Ttco kol Ev[pv(r]iX[d]ai, tL Set Trddriv avToii, [6 
 6^ bdfj,os dKo]v[cr]ai.s Tav biaypdtpav biKa(rTT^pi,o[v 
 Ka\]i<T{(r)a[i]s Kara toIs vofjLois h eKpivve 'AyuvtTr- 
 ['n]op, p.\v KOL 'Kvpva-l[\ao\v T€[d]vdK'r\v, rots 8e diToy[6- 
 
 135 J'ots] avT(ov ivoxois \ey.p.i\vaL t& vopiai t& ev ra 
 
 [trJrdXXa, ra [8]^ VTTdpxo[vTa] trliTpaa-Oai aijTwv /cara 
 
 [r]6i; v6p.ov, ein(r7e'XX[ai»Tos] 8^ 'A\i^dvbpa> Kal v- 
 
 wep T&v A7roXXo[8]cope[^(oi'] ■7:a^(8£oi' /cat) t&v /caffiyvTjrwv [ail- 
 
 rjco, "'Epp.mvos Kal 'HpaCoi, t&v wpoVepoy Tvpavvri- 
 
 140 advTOiv fas wo'Xtos, /cat T&v diToyovaiv avrmv, y[i'S]- 
 
157] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 299 
 
 vai rbv baixov, 7ioVepo[i; b6K]fi KaTaTropev€(Td[ai] 
 avTois rj ij.rj, [6] b^ 8a/xoy anovcraLs ra(t)s biaypa<j)a[is] 
 biKaa-rripiov re avTom a-vvdyaye koto rdv [v6- 
 lx\ov KoX Tciv biaypa.(l)av t& ^aa-Ckeos 'A\e^dvbp[a), 
 
 145 & ejyvo} \a[y]o)v prj6evTa>v ■nap' afi^OTepcov top re v6- 
 [l^o]v Tov Kara t&v Tvpavvu>v K-6piov ii>.p,ivai Ko[i 
 <i>]ivyriv avTois kct [Tajju Tr[oA.ii']* beboxOai t& b6.iJ,[a)], 
 Kvpioix ixkv fp,iJ,evai /coTa [t&v] TVpAvvwv koI t&[v 
 e]/x iroXi olKTjOivTMV koL t&v anoyovtav t&v Toi- 
 
 150 [t]u>v tov Te vofMov rbfJ, irepl [t]&v Tvpdvvtov ytypifj.- 
 [lx]€vov fv TO, (TTdWa TO, [ira\ai]a Koi rais biaypd- 
 [(f>]ais T&v ^aaikiiov rats xaro tovtwv km to. \jra- 
 [<jii\itTij,aTa TO. TtpoTepov ypd^evTa vird t&v irpoyo- 
 [v]u)v KOI rats ^a<f)o(j)o(p)Cais Tals kotci t&v TvpdvvcaV [al 
 
 155 b]i k4 Tis Trapa tuvtu a\i(TKr)Tai t&v Tvpdvvaily r\\ 
 T&v fjj, iroXt olKr]6evTa)v ^ t&v diroyovcav t&v t(^- 
 Tiov Tis (TSi^alviov eTTt rail yav tolv 'Fipe(ria>v, [S^- 
 v]m'i Tbv 6o[^o]z' l3o{K)\iV(Ta(T6ai Koi ire - - {the end is lost). 
 
 On the general political movements of this period — the 
 growth of oligarchies and tyrannies in the Aegaean under the 
 Persian influence, the factions fomented by Philip, the motive 
 and the results of Alexander's edict recalling the exiles — the 
 reader is referred to the notes on nos. 139, 158, 159, and 164. 
 As to Eresos, it joined the new Athenian Confederacy in 
 378 B. c. (no. loi), and no doubt remained democratic until 
 the Social War in B.C. 357. Then followed a time during 
 which, under Persian influence, Eresos was in the hands of 
 ' tyrants.' We gather from lines 37, 38, and 138 that three of 
 these earlier tyrants were brothers named Hermon, Heraios, 
 and ApoUodoros, who perhaps succeeded each other in power : 
 for ' KnohXobwpiicov =■ vl&v t&v ' KTioXKob&pov, and lines 37 foil, 
 are equivalent to 'HpwiSa tov TepTiK&vos tov 'Hpalov koi 'Ayrja-t,- 
 fMsvovs TOV 'EpixfjaiXa (^ ATToWobdpeios, TfpTiK(&veLos, 'Hpdeios being 
 Aiolic patronymics). That ApoUodoros was tyrant last of the 
 three explains the circumstance that his children are classed 
 with grandchildi'en of the other two (lines 137-139) : indeed 
 they may have been too young in 324 B. 0. to join personally 
 in the application referred to in § 3, where they are not 
 
300 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [157- 
 
 named ; although they were virtually included in that appli- 
 cation (line 138). It does not appear in what way this 
 dynasty came to an end ; probably by a revolution, in which 
 perhaps 'Theophrastos the philosopher had a hand (see Plut. 
 adv. Coloten ^^, p. 1126: ®eocj)paaT(o 8is iXevQepmcrai rvpavvov- 
 p.ivr]v, SO. Trjv iraTpCba ; also Ifon posse suav. vivi sec. Ep. 15, 
 p. 1097 : ®eo<f>pa(rTov Koi 't>avCov tovs rfjs TrarpCbos fKKoip^avratv 
 Tvpdvvovs). If however the democracy was for a time restored, 
 another tyrant soon appeared in Eurysilaos (lines 6^, 131, 134), 
 a man of a different family. Following Droysen's recon- 
 struction of the history, we find that Eurysilaos must have 
 been expelled and the democracy restored by the time of the 
 battle of Granikos, 334 B.C. In the 'Demosthenic' oration, 
 Defoed. Alex. 7 (spoken about B.C. 333), Alexander is taunted 
 with his inconsistency in maintaining tyrants in Messenia, 
 and expelling them from Eresos. 
 
 The liberation by Alexander in 334 B. c. was shortlived ; 
 for in 333 the Persian admiral Memnon (Arrian, ii. i, i) 
 sailed against Lesbos to detach the towns from Alexander. 
 The iniquities of Agonippos form the subject of § 2. He was 
 of course violently anti-Makedonian, and destroys an altar of 
 Zeus Philippics, erected in honour of Alexander's father^. 
 After a short but cruel reign, he flies to Alexander with 
 a lying version of his late proceedings. How he was received 
 we are not told ; but the Eresians formally declare him an 
 outlaw (lines 1-32). The Xata-rai or kria-raC are the mercenary 
 troops left behind by Memnon. 
 
 The date of § 3 is just after the recall of the exiles in 
 B. c. 324. Heroidas and Agesimenes, grandsons of the former 
 tyrants, Heraios and Hermon, had appealed to Alexander to 
 be allowed the benefit of this edict. Many such applicants 
 flocked to Alexander at Babylon (cp. Diod. xvii. 113). The 
 Eresians, by permission of Alexander, refused them return — 
 though the decree is here broken off. 
 
 § 4 belongs to the same date as ^ 3. It records a trial of 
 
 ' Cp. Dem. xix. defals. leg. 192 : lirciS^ 7^^ etKfv 'OKvrBov 9i\tirms, 'OKvian' 
 inoUi, fls SI Tr)v Bvaiav xatiTiji' «al t^v Tiaviiyvpiv Trii/ras Toiis rexviras axiv^yayev. 
 We are reminded of Hadrian and the Olympieion and of the Olympia which 
 were everywhere established in honour of this new Zeus. 
 
158] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 301 
 
 Eurysilaos. He too had claimed restoration under the edict 
 of recall. But Alexander had dealt with him as with other 
 tyrants in a similar case : rovs Tvpdvvovs iJ.ev tovs ex t&v nokeoiv 
 h Tas TToXets we'/iiTrei, ^prjo-aa-Qai oirtos kdiXoiev (Arrian, iii. 2. 7), and 
 the Eresians, deciding this time not only by their native laws 
 (line 28) but Ka|ra rav hiaypA^av r& | ^aa-lkeos 'AXe^'ai/Spco | koL 
 roXs vojxoLs (lines 57 foil.), reaflBrm their condemnation of 
 Eurysilaos. 
 
 § 5 informs us that some of the exiles already named, after 
 failing to obtain restoration under Alexander, applied in vain 
 to his successor Philip Arrhidaios (B.C. 333-317) to reverse 
 the previous decisions given above. 
 
 § 6. The sons of Agonippos (who is now dead) being 
 banished from Eresos, had applied to King Antigonos Mon- 
 ophthalmos (b. c. 306-301), who had written a letter in their 
 favour to the Eresians (lines 114 foil.). The Eresians had 
 replied with a decree (line 116), which they had forwarded to 
 Antigonos (lines 109 foil.). To their decree the king replies 
 in this letter, in which no doubt he gives his consent to , the 
 perpetual banishment of the sons of Agonippos. 
 
 § 7 is a final decree of the Eresian people, based on a irpo- 
 fiovKevixa (line 123), reciting and reaffirming their previous 
 decisions and enactments against ' the tyrants ' ; both those 
 members of their families who had once lived in the city 
 {olKTjdivTwv, lines 149, 156), and their children who had always 
 lived in exile. It should be remembered that restoration from 
 exile meant not only recovery of political status, and return 
 to native soil, but also the recovery of lands and property 
 confiscated. 
 
 158. 
 
 Letter of Alexander the Great to the Chians : 
 B.C. 333-332. 
 
 On a limestone slab found at Chios. G. Zolotas, 'AOtjvS,, y (1893), 7 ; 
 B. Haussoullier, Seo. de PhU. xvii (1893), 188 ; Michel, Eemeil, 33 ; Ditten- 
 berger, Sylloge', 150 ; ep. E. Eohde, iJA. Jf«s. 49 (1894), pp. 623 foil. ; KQhler, 
 Sitsungsher. d. Akad. su Berlin, 1898, pp. 124, 125. 
 
 ['Eir]t. A€i(n6eo[v] •npvT&veos itapa ^aaikiws 'A)i{e^&vhp]ov Xia)[i' 
 T&i] I bri\jji.]u>L. I Tovs (j>vy6Zas tovs e/c Xi'ov Kariivai iravras, wo\i- 
 
302 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [158- 
 
 TiOfJ-a 8e [eijlj^ai h Xi'wt hri^iov. alpeOrjvai be voix.oyp6.<povs, otrives 
 5 ypaWtj/ova-i Kat tiop6<i><rov(Ti rovs v6p.ovs, ottms ix'qhiv evavTi\ov jjt 
 rfj br]p,0KpaTiai /urjSe t^i t&v <j)vyii.ho>v Ka66bcot,' to, 8e bi,\op6u>diVTa 
 ^ ypa(j)fVTa eTravacji^pea-dai. irpos 'AXiiavbpov. \ -napix^iv Se X^ous 
 TpLriptis etKoo-i ireTtXrjpiioiJ.evas rois ao|r£z) TeKeciv, Taoras be nKelv 
 10 /xexpi ai' Kot rd &AA.0 j'aort||Kdi> ro t&v 'EiKkr)vu>v fj-eO' fnxaiv 
 OTJixTrkri. t5>v be TipobovTCOV \ roty fiap^ipois ttjv iroMv ocroi p-ev 
 fij) Trpoe^ekOma-LV, <pe6yet,v \ aoroi/s e£ amacrSiv t&v noXeiop t&v rrjs 
 elp'^vris Kolva>vov\a-(iiv /cat elvai &yioyip,ovs Kara to b6yp,a tS>v 
 ^Eikkrpxjiv' oo-o[i] I S' hv eyK.aTakei^dSi(nv, eTiav&yea-dat. koX Kpl- 
 15 vearOai ev tmi t&v 'EA.||[X]7ji'a)i' crvvebpC(oi. eav be ri avrikeyrjTai 
 Tois KaTekr\Xv\6\6(nv koX rots ev T7}i wdA.et, Kplvecrdai. Trepl tovto 
 aoToiis Tta\[p'] rjpXv. p.^XP'- ^^ biaWaySxri Xtoi, <f>v\aKr\v eTvai nap 
 aoroLS 7ro|[/!)']'A\e[^]<ii'8pou tov ^a(nXea)s, otrTj hv l/cai'TJ ^t' Tpe(^ei.v 
 be I TaoTTjv Xtous. 
 
 Chios in 351-350 B. c. was under an oligarchy (Dem. xv. de 
 Rhod. lib. 19). In the spring of B. c. 333 the Persian admiral 
 Memnon, with the help of the oligarchical party, occupied 
 Chios, in which in the previous year the oligarchy, owing to 
 the failure of Persian power, had been replaced by a demo- 
 cracy. Memnon first, and then his nephew Pharnabazos 
 defended the city, which was finally handed over to the 
 Makedonian besiegers by the popular party (spring of 
 B- c. 333 f). The leaders of the oligarchical party were 
 banished to Egypt, to the island of Elephantine (Arrian, 
 iii. 2. 3-7 ; Q. Curtius, iii. 1.3). This rescript was probably 
 written before the recovery of the city. Kohler even holds 
 that it was in the first instance addressed not to the Chians 
 but to the Makedonian admiral Hegelochos ; the address as 
 at present, and also the Ionic colouring, were added by the 
 Chians in transferring the document to stone. It was part 
 of Alexander's policy to restore democracies (Arrian, i. 18. a). 
 The peace mentioned in line la is the peace of Korinth. The 
 oHgarchs who failed to make good their escape were to be 
 tried as Medizers before the general council of the Greeks 
 which met at the Isthmos. The garrison here mentioned was 
 the subject of a complaint made by the Chians to Alexander 
 in 331 B.C., and was probably then removed (Q. Curtius, 
 iv. 8, 12). 
 
159] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 303 
 
 159 [136]. 
 
 Revolutions at Erythrai in the time of Alexander: 
 B.C. 333-332. 
 
 Inscription found at Chios, whither it had been carried from Erythrai ; 
 now at Vienna. Kirchhoff, Monatsb. d. Berlin. Akad. 1863, p. 265 ; Sauppe, 
 CommentaUo de dudbns inscHptwnibus lesbiacis, p. 30 ; Michel, Recueil, 364 ; 
 Dittenberger, SyUoge^, 139; cp. A. Wilhelm, Gott, Get, Am. 1898, p. 228; 
 1900, p. 104; Dareste, &c., Inscr. Jurid. Gr. ii. p. ijy. 
 
 § I. Decree for the restoration and decoration of the statue 
 of Fhilitos the tyrannicide : 
 
 'Edo^ei' r^t /SovX^t koX tS>i S^jluoj. ZmfAos Xta- 
 hov elitev' 'ETrabri ol iv r^i 6\iyap)(J.o-i- tt\s et- 
 
 k6vOS T^S <E>t\lTOt), TOV ilTOKTeCvaVTOS 
 
 t6v Tvpavvov, rov ivSpiavTos e^eiAop 
 5 ro ^C(pos, vofj-C^ovTes KadoKov ttjv aratriv 
 
 KaS' avT&v eivai, oirius &v 6 h^fios ^aivr\Tai 
 
 Tso\Xr\v eTrt/ieAetaf T!oio-6p.evos koi \i.vti]}j.o- 
 
 vevoiv &il T&v fvepyerQv kclI ^(ivraov 
 
 Koi TtTfKevTTjKOTav' 'AyaOrji, rCxrjt' fieSox^ot 
 ]o TTJi povXrji Kal t&i 8^joKof Toiis i^eraaras to[v]- 
 
 s ^i'e(r7T}Kor[a]s iybovvai. rb tpyov biaa-rokriv 
 
 ■jtoii\(ra[i.ivovs ixera toS apxi-TeKrovos kuOoti, 
 
 o-WTeXea-^jfo-erai As ■nporepov flxeV viir)piT^i]- 
 
 V 6e airois Toy koto p,rjva Tap.lav. oitms bk Kadapos 
 15 [tjoB eo-rai 6 avbpias Koi (rTe(j>avcoO-q(reTai del rais 
 
 vov)i,7]viais Kcl Tois aXKais (opTois eirijoieXeitrflai 
 
 rois ayopavopLovs- 
 
 Line 5 : ' that the erection of the statue was a protest 
 against themselves.' Line 10: the eferaorat are the chief 
 financial officers of the state (Gabler, Erythrd, p. 120). Line 
 1 1 : biaa-To^v, ' specification ' ; cp. Polyb. xvi. 14 ; xxi. 6. 
 
304 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [159- 
 
 Line 13: apx^TeKTOiv, 'the contractor.' Line 15: the statue 
 was of bronze. Patina was not appreciated until a later 
 date. 
 
 § a. Additional resolution, moved by the same person, that 
 the monthly treasures of the state-funds shall supply the 
 coTumissioners of the market with money for the decoration 
 of the statue : 
 
 'ESo^ei' r^t /3od\^i koI t&i 8^/xu)i" Zu)f\os XtaSov 
 eTirei'' 'EireiS^ iv t&i. irporepov i]n\(^L<Tjx.aTi Trpoas- 
 
 3o tAxBti TMt ayopavopicat fTnixeXeiaOai, ttJs sIkovos 
 roS avbpidvTos tov 4>t\trou, orrws (TTe(j)avco- 
 drjosrai re Koi Xaixirpds ia-rai, 6 hi ayopavoixos 
 (prjo-lv els ravTa itopov huaOai' 'Ayadrji rix'l'-' 
 SeSdx^t" Tyji ^ovXrji kol t&i S^/^iaji" rd iiiv KaO I- 
 
 25 Tos eis TavTa hiiovai to a.vaXu:p.a tovs 
 [xajra p,r)va TaixCas, e7ri/ieA.eTo-0at he tov 
 [ayopa]v6iJi,ov, els he tov Xonrdy xpovov oi 
 
 - - - - irooXovvTes Tas o>vas irpoaTL 
 
 ------ T&v a'Te<j)[avoiv — - 
 
 In lines 24-25 Ka6' eros = ' for this year/ not ' annually.' 
 The decline of Athenian influence in the Aegaean, and the 
 consequent extension of Persian dominion, favoured the 
 growth of oligarchies and tyrannies in the islands (see 
 nos. 139, 157, 164). It is well known (see p. 312), that 
 Philip impartially assisted any faction which promised to 
 further Makedonian interests : and herein Alexander followed 
 his example. The consequence was a perpetual series of 
 revolutions throughout the cities of the Aegaean which sup- 
 plied Aristotle with abundance of material for his political 
 speculations, and explains at once the importance and the 
 wisdom of Alexander's recall of the exiles in 334 b. c. 
 (cp. nos. 157, 158). 
 
i6o] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 305 
 
 160 [137]. 
 
 Seuthes III king of the Odrysai communicates with 
 Athens : B. C. 330. 
 
 Found near the theatre at Athens. Xtoix>I^6v. KOhler, C. I. A. ii. (i) 
 ^75 l*! P- 4^2. Above the heading is a relief: a man approaches Athena, 
 holding a phial6 ; behind him are two horses. Cp. Droysen, HeUen. i. i, 
 p. 392 n. ; HOck, das Odrysenreich, in Hermes, 26 (1891), p. 116. 
 
 'P?7/3ol/\as, 2ei55ov vos, Korvos A6eA<^o's, &vyeX[os]. 
 
 ©eo[r]. 
 'Eiri 'Api,(rTO(j)avovs &p\ovTOi. 
 Ewi TTJs K[e/c]po7rt8os SeKarjjy irpiiT[o]- 
 5 veCas' SK[tp]o(^optcSi'oy SexcJrrji to{r]- 
 ajxivov, [l/cr]et Koi beKArei rrjs vpv[T]- 
 aveia[s' t&v] irpoibpoiv fTr€\lrrj[<pi]Ce [Aio]- 
 p66e[os 'A\a]i€6s' 
 
 ISo^ei' [rfji pov\]rji Koi r&L brjfxoiL' No[5 - - - A(o]- 
 10 f^6tev[s etire" irjepl &v 6 brjpios irplorepov eyjfrj<f>icrTaL firl 
 TTJS — f8o](ff) npvTaveias, [tovs Trpoihpovs ot av Xo^- 
 axriv ev T&t, brjp,to]i 7{po[ebp£V€i,v K.r.A.. 
 
 The date is June 330 B. c, Alexander having defeated 
 Dareios at Arbela in October 331. Meanwhile the effect of 
 his absence was seen in various movements in the direction of 
 Greek liberty. (Aischin. in Gtes. 164 foil, describes the hopes 
 of the anti-Makedonian party at that time.) The chief rising 
 was under Agis in the Peloponnese in the spring of 330 B. c, 
 which was promptly crushed by Antipatros in one decisive 
 battle in Arkadia. Antipatros was however hampered in 
 reaching Peloponnese by the critical state of N. Greece. 
 In Thrace Memnon the Makedonian commander had revolted, 
 and Zopyrion had rashly invaded Skythia and met with 
 disaster (Niese, Gesch. d. gr. u. mak. Staaten, i. p. 171). Our 
 inscription shows that the Odrysai shared in the movement, 
 and were acting in concert with the rising in Greece proper. 
 Seuthes sends his son Rhebulas to Athens, and perhaps to 
 other Greek states. Although welcomed at Athens, as this 
 inscription proves, he was not able to effect anything. The 
 
3o6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [i6o- 
 
 Athenians took no part in the revolt, and Demosthenes 
 himself, while warmly sympathizing with the movement, 
 did not counsel more decided action (Diod. xvii. 6a, 6^ ; 
 Droysen, Hellen. i. i. 392; Q. Curtius, x. 1. 43, seems to 
 refer to these events, but he is out in his chronology. See 
 Schafer, Bern. u. seine Zeif^, iii. 300). 
 
 161 [128]. 
 
 Administration of Lykurgos ; building of the Stadion : 
 
 B.C. 330-329. 
 
 Found on the Akropolis. ^T0ixr]S6v, but lines of varying length. KShler, 
 C. I. A. ii. 176 ; cp. Velsen in Archaol. Zeiiung {Anzeiger), 1859, p. 70* ; Cobet, 
 Mnemos. x (1861), p. 95 ; Egger, Mem. d'hist. anc. p. 60; Dittenberger, Sylloge', 
 151 ; Michel, Recmil, 109. 
 
 [EvbriiJ,]ov n\aTat[^a)s. 
 
 'Etti 'Api.(TT]o(f>(ivros Cl.p)(OVT{oS 
 
 €Tn Trjs] AfoiVTi^bos ivci.Tr][s itp- 
 
 VTaviia\s, r\i 'AvTLbuipos 'Av[t]1[vov 
 6 Tlaiavi\evs iypap.p,dT€vev k[v- 
 
 beKarlrji ©apyqXi&vos' fvaTr}[i, 
 
 KoX beydrrji r^s TrpVTaviias' 
 
 [t&v '7Tp]oibp(i)v iTr(yjfi^(J3LCev 'Av- 
 
 [ncjiavris] Evcx)vvp,evs' ebo^ev r[c5i 
 10 brjixom]' AvKovpyos Avico^povos 
 
 [BourajSrjs flirfV euetS^ 
 
 [EiiSij/xJos TTporepov re eTr[riyye]C- 
 
 [Xaro t]&i 8?j/x(ot ei:Lb<acreL[v el]s 
 
 [tov Tr]6\eiJ.ov ft r[t] 8e[ot]ro [XXX]X 
 15 [Sjpax^as KOI vvv [eTr]t[8e8]a>[Kej;] 
 
 els TTiv •noCrjfTLv tov <rTab[C]ov 
 
 Kai TOV dedrpov tov YIavadri[vai]- 
 
 Kov xCkia C^vyr] km, ravra 
 
 ■ni'nojJ.<^ev ditavTa 7r[fio Yi\avadr]~ 
 20 vaiav Kada VT!€<T[xfT0, b]eb6xd[ai\ 
 
 T&i brjixioi fiTai,[vf(Tai 'E]vbriiJ,[ov 
 
 (i>L]\ovpyov n\.aTa[Ua] (cat a[Te]- 
 
 (}>av&n-ai avTd[v '6ak]\o{v) a-Te(f)[dva>l] 
 
 ivvoMS ^veKa rrjs eh tov 
 
i6i] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 307 
 
 25 hr}y.ov Tov 'Adrjvalcov (cat erv[at] 
 
 aiirbv Iv rots evepyerais to[v] 
 
 brj/xov TOV 'Adipaiav avTov Ka[l] 
 
 inyovovs' Koi e\tvai aprSi 
 
 evKTrjo-iv yfjs Koi o[l]K[i]as koI 
 30 (TTpaTevifrdai avrbv ras 
 
 arparias koi ray eZo-c^opas 
 
 ela-<f>€peiv juera 'AOrivaiccv. 
 
 avaypa^ai [8]e ro'Se rb i/^jj^io-fia 
 
 Tbv ypajxixaTfa rfjs l3ov\fjs koI 
 35 (TT^a-ai (V aKp[o]Tr6\ei' ei[s] 8[e] T[riv] 
 
 &.vaypa<f>fiv rrjs (rTrikri[s bov]pa[i] 
 
 rbv TaixCav tov b'qp.[ov - -] 
 
 8pax/^as eK t&v els to, K[ara '^f]]- 
 
 (fiCcrixaTa &vaXi(TKoij,i[v(ov rSi] 
 40 8^/xcoi. 
 
 The financial administrations of Lykurgos began in mid- 
 summer 338 B. C, and lasted for three TrevTerripLbes, i. e. twelve 
 years, until midsummer 326. His public services are recounted 
 by Plutarch, Vit. X. Oratt. vii., cj). no. 145 (ed. 1). Of his 
 public works the chief were the repair of the great Theatre, 
 and the building of the Panafchenaic Stadion. In line 17, 
 however, the ' Panathenaic Theatre ' is not the great Theatre, 
 but the theatre-like seating of the stadion (see Dorpfeld-Reisch, 
 JDas griech. Theater, pp. 31, 382), (fvyos is a cart and pair, 
 for the hauling of marble and the carting away of earth (cp. 
 no. 90). eZs Tbv -nokep-ov, 1. 13 fol., may surprise us : for what war 
 were the Athenians likely to engage in ? It was well known 
 to Alexander however that Athens was only submissive to him 
 under compulsion, and no. 160 significantly shows the feelings 
 of the time. Two great works of Lykurgos himself were the 
 rebuilding of the Athenian fortifications and the erection of an 
 arsenal {aKivoQrjKti). Line 29 foil. : his burthens, if he resided 
 at Athens, were to be those of a citizen and not those of 
 a metoikos. The exact date of the decree presents some diffi- 
 culty. In lines ^-6 h[vbeKaT]i]i fills the gap exactly ; but from 
 another inscription {G.I. A. ii. 177) it is clear that the fourteenth 
 day of Thargelion was the thirty-second of the ninth pry tany ; 
 
 X a 
 
3o8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [i6i- 
 
 hence the eleventh day of the same month should be the 
 twenty-ninth day of the prytany, and not the nineteenth, 
 as in lines 6-7 here. We assume therefore an error of Sextirrji 
 for eiKocrr^t, suggested by the presence of kvbsKaTm in the 
 previous line. 
 
 162 [129]- 
 
 Dedication at Olympia by one of Alexander's 
 quartermasters : B. C. 330-320. 
 
 A statue-base excavated at Olympia : Dittenberger, Anhaol. Zeitung, 1879, 
 p. 139; cp. Olympia, v. p. 403, no. 276; SyUoge\ 156; Michel, Becueil, 1088 ; 
 Frazer, Pausanias, iv. pp. 48, 49. A fragment of a similar base is edited 
 Arohdol. Zeitung, 1879, p. 209. 
 
 B[o]o-i\ea)s 'AXe[^d7;8poi;] 
 ^ixepohpojxas km. 
 ^rjnaTiorT-qs rrji Ao-iaj 
 4>tAa)j;iSjjs Zcoirou Kp^j 
 5 Xepaovicnos avi6i)Ke 
 Aii 'OA.up.Ttot {sic). 
 
 This statue is mentioned by Pausanias, vi. i6. 4: ecrrrjKev 
 . . , . Koi <E>tAa)i;t8r;s Zcarov, yivos jJiiv ex X.eppovq(Tov Trjs Kpr]T&v, 
 ' Ake^dvbpov be ^pepoSpo'juos roy ^lXCttttov. We transcribe the 
 remarks of Droysen, ffellenismus, i. 2,, p. 383, where, speaking 
 of the materials anciently available for the history of Alexander, 
 he says : ■' We may say much the same (as of the log-book of 
 Nearchos and the 'E^jjpep^Sey /Sao-tAeiot) of what is told us 
 concerning Alexander's ^Tjpartarat (steppers). There could 
 not fail to be a full staff of quartermasters in Alexander's 
 army, who had among other duties to arrange each day's 
 march, to direct the route of the several columns, to mark out 
 the place of encampment, &c. The memoranda drawn up by 
 these officers in the execution of their duties yielded exact 
 information concerning the distances and routes traversed, 
 which was of the highest importance to the geographical studies 
 of the following time. We hear of Bakwv 6 'AXf^dvbpov ^■np.a- 
 Tia-Trjs kv T&) liTiypac^op.ivio Sra^pot t^s 'A\ef<ij'8poti -iTopeCas (Athen. 
 
i63] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 309 
 
 X. 44a), or again, of " Diognetus et Baeton itinerum eius men- 
 sores" (P]in. N. H. vi. 21, 61), or else 'Ai^vvras ev rots (rradixo'is, 
 from whose First Book is cited a note about Syria, and from 
 the Third a note upon Nineveh. Archelaos also, 6 ywpoyp&^os 
 Tjjs vT! 'AXe^avhpov Trorrj^eiVrj? yjjs (Diog. L. ii. § 17), may have 
 served, though Diogenes does not say so, in Alexander's army. 
 It is worth observing that Patrokles, governor of Babylon 
 under Seleukos I, the explorer of the Caspian sea, asserted in 
 his work on geography that Alexander's officers drew up 
 a summary account (eTrtSpo/ntiSjjv) of the countries they traversed, 
 which Alexander himself revised (dKpt^fio-at), and put into the 
 most expert hands to be edited (Strabo, ii. 69).' Another of 
 Alexander's rjjxepobpofxoi ■vvas Antimenes of Rhodes, according 
 to "Wilcken's certain emendation of ^/mo'Stos in Pseudo-Aiistot. 
 OeconoTn. ii. 34 {Hermes, 1901, p. 194). 
 
 163. 
 
 The Boiotian Allies of Alexander. 
 Not later than 329 B.C. 
 
 From Orchomenos. Now lost. Foucart, Bull. Corr. Edlen. iii. 452 ; Meister, 
 Besseni. Beitr. v. 205 ; Larfeld, Syli. Inscr. Boeot. 1 1 ; Meister, Gr. SicdeM-Inschr. 
 470 ; Cauer, Delectus^, 291 ; Dittenberger, C. Imcr. Gr. Sept. i. 3206. 
 
 [Tot linroTri to]1 ev rav 'Aa-ta[z'] (TT\paTev(rdiJ.fvoi ^a- 
 
 (TtXetoJs 'AXefdvSpo) aTparayiovTos, 
 
 . obooptai FO^apxiovros, Ati Scorctpi b.}\idiav' 
 npojinret ©toyiTo'vtoy, Mrao-tSiKos 'A0ai'o8[a)/)toy, 
 6 AanoaOevfii UovppCvios, ©to'Soros no[vdifjos 1, At]- 
 oyhoDv Atwwo-tos and eighteen other names. 
 
 The Greek allies of Alexander were sent home by the king 
 at the end of 330 b. C. when the war against Persia, for which 
 they had volunteered, was closed. This dedication to Zeus 
 Soter on their safe return must therefore belong at latest to 
 the next year. The Orchomenians belonged to the Itttths 
 ^l/.lj.axoi, who are distinguished by Arrian from the Thessalian 
 cavalry and Greek mercenaries. A similar dedication by 
 Thespians is recorded in the Anthology (iv. 334) : 
 
3IO GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [163- 
 
 ©eo-wtai evpijxopoi vejxxj/av wore rovabe crvv ottXols 
 
 TLixapovs mpoyovutv fiapfiapov ets Afftrjv, 
 o^ p-iT 'A\eiavbpov Uep(r&v aorrj KadeXovTiS 
 
 CTTrja-av 'EpijSpepiTrj SaiSaXeoj; rpCiioba. 
 
 164 [131]. 
 
 Return of the Exiles at Mytilene by Alexander's 
 edict : B. C. 324. 
 
 A marble slab, broken into two pieces (A and B), at St. Therapia, Myti- 
 lene. StoixvS6v. Bockh, C. I. G. 2166, and add. pp. 1022-1023. Four 
 excellent paper impressions were brought by Newton from Mytilene. A : 
 Conze, Reise auf Lesbos, pi. viii. 2 ; Blass, Hermes, xiii (1878), 384. B : C. I. G. 
 2166, &c. A and B : Bechtel, Or. Sialekt-Inschr. 214; Cauer, Delectus'', 428; 
 Hoffmann, Or. Died. ii. p. 555 ; Michel, Becueil, 356 ; Paton, Inscr. Or. Ins. 
 Mar. Aeg. ii. 6. Cp. Lolling, Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. Abth. xi (1886), 272 ; 
 Swoboda, Or. Burgerr. p. 126. 
 
 § I. The exiles to return on condition of good behaviour. 
 Measures for the preservation of harmony. 
 
 01 /3]acr[iA?jes TrpooTt5e]o{5oz' tZl KaTf\r]Xvdov- 
 
 TL 0)9 T€)(yav TfX^o.]p-^['''^] ■'■'3 ^i" ■'■^'l t^oXl irpoade [fovTos' ai he ks tis 
 T&v KaTekr]\vd6v]Tcav p.[ri] ep-p-ivrj kv Tats hiaKva-i\ecr\a-i TavT\ai<Ti, 
 pr\hi TTOTe ]^€ad(ii Trap ras ttoAios KTi^jxaros p.'qhevos, )ii[r?8e or- 
 
 5 ei)(frco eTTi pfj]bev T&p, ■napiyjiipr](Tav avrmi ol kv rat TroXt Trpo[(r9e 
 eoirej, oAXa cryiLyovTov cttI Tama ra KT-qp-ara ot Tra/3X<"P')<'"a[i;r- 
 es avTcidi iK. tS>v\ iv rat Ttoki Trpocrde iovroov, koI ot arporayoi els 
 [avOis aTTO((>epo\vTov eTtl top ev rat TrdAt irpoirOe eovra fa KTrjpara 
 [raCra as Texva]iJi.evto t& KaTeXr]\v6ovTos, Kal ot /3ao-^A?j[e]s ■npoa-rt- 
 
 10 [QeuQov TWL ev r]at tto'Ai TrpouOe eovri as Te)(vav rexya[p]evoi> r& xa- 
 [Te\r)kvdovTos]- /xjj8' at Ke tis hUav ypa(f>7]TaL itepX r[o]wa)r, pr\ el(Ta- 
 [yovTov ol 'nepL]hpop.OL koX ol 8tK<io-Kowot, jixrjSe a[AA]a ap)(a pr]he ta. 
 [einp,e\ea-dai, be] Tols (TTpoTdyoLS Kal roty /3[ao-^Ar)]as Kat rots ire- 
 [pibpopois Kal ro]ts Si/cao-KOTOis Kal rats [aAA]ats Spxats, at Ke 
 
 i5[0vAdo-a7)rat Tr<ijj]ra qjj ev rcSt ■\p[a(ji(a-paTi. rouroot, xjat KUTaypevTov 
 [rbv aBerevrd rt t&v ev t&l ■\\ra<pi(Tp.aTi yeypa]ppev<t)v, &s Ke pfjb- 
 [ev bid(j>opov eXri rots KaTe\r]\v66vTe<Ta-i it]pbs rots ev rat tto'Ai 
 
164] FROM CHAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 311 
 
 [irpoo-^e eovras, aWa bidyoiev ol bia\e\KviJi,evoi tvavres Ttpbs dX- 
 \kakois avvTT^TrTios koL dveinj3oDA.el5]rft)j Kal kfifxivoLev ei> rat a- 
 
 20 [TtvKpla-i, rat t& /SacrtXjjos Kat ev Ta]i biakvai, rat ev roi^rcot tSi i^a- 
 [(^^o-yitart ypa<j)eC(rat,. Koi eXe(Td]ai rdv bdiJ,ov &vbpas etKoai, Se'/ca 
 [ftev e/c Toiz' KarekOovToiv, Sexa] 8^ Jk rwi; ev rat TroAt Ttpoa-de iovrcav. 
 [ovTOi be (movbaicos (j)v\a(Tcr]ovTov koI emfxeKetrdov, &s iJi,fjbev ^cr- 
 [o-erat bidcfiopov rots Ka\TeX96vTe(raL Kal rots ev rat TroAt Trpocr- 
 
 25 [5e eo'yreo-crt, ical Ta SXA.a] xal wept rcSv &.ii.^i,(T^aTi]p,eviav KTri\j.dTu>v' 
 Ijama be itpcwcrovTov KJat iT/ody rots Iv rat iTo'A.t eovras Ka\ irpos 
 [rdv Karekdovra, m p.]ev biaXvOrjo-ovTaL' al be p.rj, ea-aovTat, is blu- 
 [aorat. ovtw be ev ra]ts biaXvaiea-arb, rats o ^aai\evs eitiKpivve, 
 [koI ev rSt bi,a\Xdy]ai. ep,p.eveoL(n irdvres Koi olKrjcroLai Tctp, m- 
 
 30 [\tz' drpea-Tas /cat 6/io]i'o'ez'res TTpds dWdXois. 
 
 § 2. Further points to be referred to the Assembly. The 
 Council may supplement this decree if necessary. 
 
 Kal Ttepl yjiiripATiov 
 
 [ ]0at rals bidkicns a)S TrXeiora, xat irepl opKco, 
 
 [tov (ce dirop.6(raaii.(n ot] iroXtratj irepl rovTcav •ndvTu>v, oira-a /ce dp,o- 
 [A.oy?)crft)crt irpos dA.XaXo]ts, ot aypeOevres dvbpes (^ipovTOv eirl r- 
 \ov bap.ov' 6 be So/iios aKo]i^o-ats, 01 ice ayrjrat a-vfj,(j)epr}V, ySoXXeue'rcB 
 35 [Kvpia ep,p,evai Travra rd] bp-oXoyrifxeva Ttphs dXXdXots (Tvp,^epov- 
 [ra rSt re bdp,a>i Kal rots Kar]eX5orreo-o-t eiri ^ixidCva Trpordvios, 
 [Ka66 Ke intd d^cpOTepav i/fa^t']o-0r)' at 8e Ke n evbevrj tS> ■^aipia^j.aros 
 \T0vTa3, rdv KpiaLV 'ip.p,evai IttJI rat jSoWai. 
 
 § 3. Sacrifices to follow on the passing of the decree. 
 
 KvpcidevTos be ra ■^a(f>Ca- 
 [ixaros vTTo t& bdixco, crviiTTavTa] tov bdp.ov ev rat etKoto^rat rw ]j.rivvos 
 
 40 \dv(ra(rdai Kat eiJfacr^at] rots 6eoL<n, eirt acorriplai. Kal ei8ai[/yi- 
 oz'tat Kal Tvxai ras iro'Xtos] yevetrOai rav StdXua-tv rots KoreX- 
 [flo'iireo-o-t Kat rots 77poo-fle] ev rot tto'Xi e6vre<Tcn' rot[s] 6e tprjds r- 
 [e Kat tpoTTOtots irdiras Kat] rals IpeCais oeCyriv rots i»avots, Kal 
 [rdv Ttokiv 'navbdp.i, 7!po(TeX\6r\v. rd be Ipa rd 6 bdjxos ev^aro ore e^- 
 
 45 [eVe/Ln/fe rots dyyeXots irpbs] rdv (SacrtXTja, d-nvbop.evai rots ^airl- 
 [Xijos yeveSXtoto-t Kdr ez'tavjror" Tsapep.p.evai, be rat 6v(riaL Kal [ro- 
 ts etKOO-t avSpas Kat rots d]yye'Xots rots Trpfis roz; ^acrlKria Trejjot<^- 
 
312 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V [164 
 
 BevTas rots imv t&v upoaOe] h rat iro'At iovTOOv Kot rols a[Tri rSz^ 
 )caTe\0oVrft)j'. 
 
 § 4, TAe decree to be inscribed. 
 
 rd he yjfA(f>i(rixa t]ovto avaypd^avras rot[s 
 
 The letters are beautifully inscribed aToixn^ov. The restora- 
 tions, which are taken from various sources, are merely 
 suggestions as to the probable sequence of construction and 
 meaning. The dialect is Aiolic, but some forms are peculiar : 
 1. 15 KardypevTov = KadaipovvTcov, as dypiOevres 1. 33 = alpedivres ; 
 oelyriv 1. 43 is otyeiv. We may understand bLaXvaUa-cn 1. a 8 to 
 refer to decisions which Alexander had given in special cases 
 of difiSculty on which he had been consulted by envoys. 
 
 When Alexander sent Nikanorto Olympia, in July 3248. c, 
 to proclaim the restoration of all exiles throughout Greece, he 
 was not influenced by a merely selfish policy. His father 
 Philip had with much impartiality aided either or any faction 
 in the Greek states which would help him in. his policy of 
 aggression ; and therefore the first to benefit by Alexander's 
 edict would be the banished enemies of Makedonian interests. 
 Large numbers of them had enlisted in the Persian service ; 
 but now the victories of Alexander left them without home 
 or object, and they were finding their way back to become 
 a source of disquiet throughout Greece. The edict was there- 
 fore a wise exercise of despotic power, in the interests of peace. 
 It was obeyed by all except the Aitolians (who feared the 
 vengeance of the exiles of Oiniadai), and the Athenians, who, 
 having occupied Samos with kleruchs in 365-353 B. c, were 
 loth to lose their possessions (see no. 114). How much excite- 
 ment and disturbance was caused by the return of the exiles 
 is shown by the crowd of envoys which hastened to Alexander 
 at Babylon ef dTraarjj (Txeb^v rrji olnovixevris (Diod. xvii. 1 13; 
 Axrian, vii. 19). For the troubles at Eresos see no. 157. The 
 present fragment shows us how matters gradually settled 
 down at Mytilene : see Droysen, Hellen. i. 2. p. 291. The 
 ySao-t'ATjes are a college, the chief magistrates of the state, and 
 were probably under the presidency of the prytanis. 
 
165] FROM CRAIRONEIA TO ALEXANDER 313 
 
 165 [133]. 
 Honours to Gorgos and Minnion of lasos : B. C. 323 (P). 
 
 Found at Chios, 'whither it must have been taken from lasos as ballast. 
 Beckh, C. I. Q. 2672 ; C. Curtius, Inschr. ii. Stud, zur Gesch. von Samos {I/Ubeck 
 Frogr. 1877), p. 24; Dittenberger, SyUoge'', ic,'] ; "Bechtel, Inschr. d. Ion. Dial. 
 105 ; Michel, Becueil, no. 461. 
 
 ['ETr€t]8[^ T]6pyoi xal Miwicov ©eoSoV- 
 [ov ui]oJ K[aX]oi KayaBol yeyevriVTai, 
 [TTe\pl r[6] Koivov t?js -nokims, 
 [Ka]t ■noWoivs t&v tioXit&v Ibiai eS [ir]- 
 5 eTToiriKaa-iv, Kal virep rrjs iMiKprjs 
 
 'A\i^dvbpu>i jSaatXet eKop,lcravTO 
 [k\(A diriboa-av t&i brjiJiooi' bebocrdai. 
 oiroTs Koi kyyovon arikeiav Kal 
 10 7tpoebpir\v eh tov aei \p6vov' 
 &vaypd\lrai be to yjrq^iajxa iv rrji 
 irapacTTAbi tjji irpd tov &pxeMVf 
 
 Concerning Gorgos and his brother see no. 135 (ed. i), and 
 cp. Athen. p. 538 b. Gorgos was in the service of Alexander 
 as oTrXocpvXa^, and perhaps identical with the author of a woi'k 
 on mines (Strabo, p. 700). The 'little sea' is the sinus lasius, 
 a wild and gloomy inlet, which was probably valuable for its 
 fishing : see Athen. p. 105 e, and Strabo, p. 658 : 'lao-fiy em 
 VTjo-o) Keirai Trpoa-KeLp-ivri rjl i^weipu' exei be Kifxeva, koX to irXeicrTov 
 TOV jiCov TOis evddbe ex daXdrTrjs. In line 9, eyyovois is used, 
 as often, for inyovois ; cp. no. 148 (ed. i). We may doubt 
 whether it is due to a phonological change, as Jannaris 
 supposes {Hist. 6r. Grammar, § 59 a), and not rather a mere 
 misuse of one word for another. 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 FEOM 500-321 B.C. 
 
 01. 
 70. I 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 71. 
 
 72. 
 
 73' 
 
 74. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 75- I 
 
 B.C. 
 
 500-499 
 
 499-498 
 498-497 
 497-496 
 
 496-495 
 
 495-494 
 494-493 
 493-492 
 492-491 
 491-490 
 
 490-489 
 
 489-488 
 488-487 
 487-486 
 486-485 
 
 485-484 
 484-483 
 483-482 
 
 4S2-481 
 481-480 
 480-479 
 
 479-478 
 
 478-477 
 
 Name. 
 
 Myros (Smyros) 
 
 Some time j 
 
 during this I 
 
 period ; | 
 
 Lakratides ) 
 
 Hipparclios 
 
 Philippos 
 
 Pythokritos 
 
 Themistokles 
 
 Diognetos 
 
 Hybrilides 
 
 Phainippos o 
 
 devrepos 
 Aristeides 
 Anchises 
 Telesines 
 
 Philokrates 
 
 Leostratos 
 
 Nikodemos 
 
 Hypsioliides 
 Kalliades 
 
 Xantliippoa 
 Timostkenes 
 
 Authorities ^- 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. v. 50. 
 
 Philoch. fr. 83 (Sck. Ar. Ach. 220) ; cp. 
 Suid. AaKpartdrjs, Phot. AaKparidas. 
 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. v. 77 ; vi. i. 
 
 Anon. vit.Soph. (Westerm. p. 127). 
 
 Marm. Par. 47. 
 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. vi. 34. 
 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. vi. 49. 
 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom,, vii. i ; Paus. vi. 
 
 9-S- 
 Ariatot. "A^. UoX. 22 ; Marm. Par. 48. 
 
 ^anTTTTOf Plut. Arist. 5. 
 Marm. Par. 49 ; Plut. Arist. 5. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. viii. i. 
 Aristot. 'a6. UoX. 22. 
 
 Marm. Par. 50. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. viii. 77. 
 Aristot. 'a6. noX. 22 ; Dion. Hal. A7it. 
 Bom. viii. 83. 
 
 Aristot. 'a6. rtoX. 22. 
 
 Hdt. viii. 51 ; Marm. Par. 51 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Ant. Bom. ix. 1 ; Diod. xi. i ; 
 
 Diog. La. ii. 37 ; Vita Eurip. 
 
 (Westerm. pp. 133, 139). 
 Marm.. Par. 52 ; Diod. xi. 27. Savdm- 
 
 mir]S Plut. Arist. 5. 
 Marm. Par. 53 ; Aristot. 'Ad. IIoX. 23 ; 
 
 Diod. xi. 38. 
 
 ' The list of authorities does not pretend to be exhaustive. The Marmor 
 Parium, for the earlier part, is quoted by the sections of the text in Miiller, 
 F. H. G. i. pp. 542 foil. The recently discovered portion (b. 0. 336-335 onwards) 
 is quoted from Krispi's text in Mitth. d. Arch. Inst, Ath. AUh. xxii (1897), 
 p. 187, the numbers of the lines being given in italics. Whei-e an arclion is 
 mentioned several times in the C. I. A., only a selection of the references is 
 given. 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 315 
 
 01. 
 
 B. C. 
 
 75-4 
 
 477-476 
 
 76.1 
 
 476-475 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 77. I 
 
 475-474 
 474-473 
 473-473 
 472-471 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 471-470 
 470-469 
 469-468 
 
 78.1 
 
 468-467 
 
 2 
 
 467-466 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 79. I 
 
 466-465 
 
 465-464 
 464-463 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 463-462 
 462-461 
 461-460 
 
 80. I 
 
 460-459 
 
 2 
 
 459-458 
 
 3 
 
 458-457 
 
 4 
 
 457-456 
 
 81. I 
 
 456-455 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 455-454 
 454-453 
 
 4 
 
 453-452 
 
 82. I 
 2 
 3 
 
 452-451 
 451-450 
 450-449 
 
 4 
 83.1 
 
 449-448 
 448-447 
 
 2 
 
 447-446 
 
 Name. 
 Adeimautos 
 
 Phaidon 
 
 Dromokleides 
 Akestorides 
 Menon 
 Chares 
 
 Praxiergos 
 
 Demotion 
 
 Apsephion 
 
 Theagenides 
 
 Lysistratos 
 
 Ljsanias 
 
 Lysitheos 
 
 Archedemides 
 
 Tlepolemos 
 
 Konon 
 
 Euthippos 
 
 Plirasiklea 
 
 Philokles 
 
 Habron 
 
 Mnesitlieides 
 
 Kallias 
 
 Sosistratos 
 Ariston 
 
 Lysikrates 
 
 Chairephanes 
 
 Antidotes 
 
 Euthynos 
 
 Pedieus 
 Philiskos 
 
 Timarchides 
 
 Authorities. 
 Marm. Par. 54 ; Simon. Fr. 147 Bgk. ; 
 
 Diod. xi. 41 ; Plut. Them. 5. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. ix. 18 ; Diod. xi. 
 
 48; Plut. Thes. 36; Schol. Aisohin. 
 
 ii. 34. 
 Diod. xi. 50. 
 Diod. xi. 51, 
 
 Diod. xi. 52 ; Arg. Aischyl. Pers. 
 Marm. Par. 55 ; DioiQ. Hal. Ant. Rom. 
 
 ix. 37 ; Diod. xi. 53. 
 Diod. xi. 54. 
 Diod. xi. 60. 
 Marm. Par. 56 ; Apollod. Chron. fr. 82 
 
 (Diog. La. ii. 44}. 'A^e\j/iav Plut. 
 
 dm. 8. 0aiccv Diod. xi. 63. 
 Marm. Par. 57 ; Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. 
 
 ix. 56 ; Diod. xi. 65 ; Schol. Ar. Li/s. 
 
 1 144; Arg. Aischyl. /Sep*. 
 Diod. xi. 66. Av(r**nvXos Diog. La. 
 
 ii. II. 
 Diod. xi. 67. 
 Diod. xi. 69. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. ix. 61 ; Diod. xi. 
 
 70. ^ApxtiirjSi]! Paus. iv. 24. 5. 
 Diod. xi. 71. 
 
 Aristot. 'A6. Uo\. 25 ; Diod. xi. 74. 
 Marm. Par. 58; Diod. xi. 75 {v.l. 
 
 EiiiTTiros). 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. x. i ; [Plut.] X 
 
 Or., Lys. 835 C. ^paaikKeibrji Diod. 
 
 xi. 77. 
 C. I. A. iv (2). 971 (p. 219) ; Diod. xi. 
 
 78 ; [Plut.] X Or., Lys. 835 C ; Arg. 
 
 Aischyl. Ag. 
 C. 1. A. iv (2). 971. 'A^i'toi- Thorn. Mag. 
 
 Vit. Find. Biav Diod. xi. 79. 
 Aristot. 'Ad. rtoX. 36 ; Died. xi. 81. 
 
 MvTjalBeos Schol. Ar. Ach. 10. 
 Marm. Par. 59 ; Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. 
 
 X. 26 ; Diod. xi. 84 ; Schol. Aischin. 
 
 ii. 78 ; Schol. Ar. Ach. 10 ; Vita 
 
 Eurip. (Westerm. p. 134). 
 Diod. xi. 85. 
 AeXr. dpx. 1891, pp. 105 foil. ; Diod. xi. 
 
 86. 
 Aristot. 'Ad. noX. 26 ; Diod. xi. 88 ; 
 
 Schol. Aischin. ii. 34. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. x. 53. 
 Aristot. 'A$. IIoX. 26; Diod. xi. 91. 
 C. I. A. iv (l). 22 a (p. 7). lEidvdrjiios 
 
 Diod. xii. 3. 
 Diod. xii. 4. 
 Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. x. 61 ; xi. i ; 
 
 Diod. xii. 5. 
 Diod. xii. 6. 
 
3i6 
 
 01. 
 
 83-3 
 4 
 
 84. I 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 85.1 
 
 ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 86. I 
 
 87.1 
 
 B.C. 
 
 446-445 
 445-444 
 
 444-443 
 443-442 
 442-441 
 
 441-440 
 440-439 
 
 439-438 
 438-437 
 
 437-436 
 
 436-435 
 
 435-434 
 434-433 
 433-432 
 
 432-431 
 
 431-430 
 430-429 
 
 429-428 
 
 428-427 
 427-426 
 
 426-425 
 425-424 
 
 Kallimachos 
 Lygimacliides 
 
 Praxiteles 
 
 Lysanias 
 
 DiphiloB 
 
 Timokles 
 Morychides 
 
 Glaukinos 
 Theodoros 
 
 Euthymenes 
 
 Lysimaclios 
 Muppivovaios 
 
 Antiochides 
 
 Erates 
 
 Apseudes 
 
 Pythodoros 
 
 Euthydemos 
 ApoUodoroa 
 
 Epameinon 
 
 Diotimos 
 Eukles MoXaifof 
 
 Euthynos 
 
 Stratokles 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 Diod. xii. 7. 
 
 Philooh. fr. 90 (Schol. Ar. Vesp. 718) ; 
 
 Diod. xii. 22. 
 Diod. xii. 23 ; [Plut.] XOn, Lys 835 D. 
 Diod. xii. 24. 
 Marm. Par. 60 ; Dion. Hal. Ant. Bom. 
 
 xi. 62 ; Diod. xii. 26. 
 Insc)-. Gr. Sic. It. 1097 ; Diod. xii. 27. 
 Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. logy ; Schol. Ar. Ach. 
 
 67 ; Suid. 'EiSvfievrjs. MuptX'8i)S Diod. 
 
 xii. 29. 
 Schol. Ar. Ach. 67. TXavKiBrjs Diod. xii. 
 
 30. 
 Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. 1097 ; Philooh. fr. 
 
 97 (Schol. Ar. Pac. 605, v.l. IId^o- 
 
 hcopos) ; Schol. Ar. Ach. 67 ; Diod. 
 
 xii. 31. 
 C. I. A. i. 314; Ar. Ach. 67 cum Schol. ; 
 
 Philoch. fr. 98 (Harpokr. ivpoTrvkaia) ; 
 
 Suidas "EvSvuevr^s ; Diod. xii. 32 ; 
 
 Schol. Aischin. ii. 34. 
 Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. logy ; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Isocr. I ; Diog. La. iii. 3 ; [Pint.] X 
 
 Or., Isocr. 836 F. iiavaifiaxps Diod. 
 
 xii. 33. 
 Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. logy ; Diod. xii. 34. 
 C. /. A. i. 283, 301. Xdprjs Diod. xii. 35. 
 Nos. 51, 52; C. /. ^. i. 283 ; Philoch. fr. 
 
 99 (Schol. Ar. Av. 997) ; Diod. xii. 
 
 36 ; Ptolem. Almag. iii. 2. 
 Thuk. ii. 2 ; 'A5. HoX. 27 ; Philoch. fr. 
 
 99 (Schol. Ar. Av. 997) ; Philoch. ap. 
 
 Schol. Ar. Pac. 990 ; Diod. xii. 37 ; 
 
 Arg. Eurip. Med. ^Kv668a>pos 
 
 Philoch. fr. 97 (Schol. Ar. Pac. 605). 
 Diod. xii. 38; Athen. v. 217 A. 
 Diod. xii. 43 ; Athen. v. 217 A; Anon. 
 
 iii. nepl Kwfi. 43 (Dflbner). 
 C. 1. A. i. 195 ; Athen. v. 217 E. "ETra- 
 
 filvmvSas Diod. xii. 46. 'A/ifipaiv Arg. 
 
 Eur. Hipp. 'Apemas Diog. La. iii. 3. 
 Diod. xii. 49 ; Anon. iii. nepl xap. 50 
 
 (Diibner). 
 Arist. Meteor, i. 6. 8 ; Andron. fr. 7 
 
 (Suid. et Phot. 2npiaiv 6 drjiws) ; 
 
 Demetr. ap. Sch. Ar. Vesp. 240. 
 
 EvKKeiSqs Diod. xii. 53 ; Schol. Ar. 
 ^ .Eg-. 237. 
 No. 62 ; Philoch. fr. 106 (Schol. Luc. 
 
 Tim. 30). EvdvSjjpos Diod. xii. 58 ; 
 
 Athen. v. 218 B ; Arg. i. Ar. Ach. 
 
 Vita Thuc. (Weeterm. p. 202). 
 Nos. 62, 64 ; Strab. viii. 359 ; Diod. xii. 
 
 60 ; Arg. ii. Ar, Eq. ; Schol. Ar. 
 
 Nub. 584, 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 317 
 
 B.C. 
 424-433 
 
 423-422 
 
 422-421 
 
 421-420 
 
 420-419 
 
 419-418 
 418-417 
 
 417-416 
 416-415 
 
 4IS-4I4 
 
 414-413 
 
 413-412 
 412-41 I 
 
 4II-4IO 
 
 410-409 
 
 Name. 
 Isarchos 
 
 Ameinias 
 
 Alkaios 
 
 Aristion 
 
 Astyphilos 
 
 Archias 
 Antiphon 
 
 Euphemoa 
 Arimnestos 
 
 Charias 
 
 Teisamdroa 
 
 Kleokritos 
 Eallias 
 
 Mnasilochos 
 
 (Sl'/lIJVOI/) 
 
 Theopompos 
 
 Glaukippos 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 No. 62 ; C. I. A. iv (i). 179 a (p. 32) ; 
 
 Philoch. fr. 90 (Sch. Ar. Vesp. 718) ; 
 
 fr. 107 (Sch. Ar. Vesp. 210); ap. 
 
 Sch. Ar. Pac. 990 ; Androt. fr. 46 
 
 (Sch. Ar. Nub. 549) ; Diod. xii. 65 ; 
 
 Athen. v. 218 D ; Axg. v. Ar. Nub. 
 Androt. fr. 46 (Sch. Ar. Nub. 549) ; 
 
 Diod. xii. 72; Athen. v. 218 D; 
 
 Schol. Ar. Nub. 31 ; Arg. i. Ar. Vesp. ; 
 
 V. Ar. Nub. ; Schol. Luc. Tim. 30 ; 
 
 Anon. Vit. Plat. (Westerm. p. 390). 
 C. I. A. ii. 971 ; Thuk. v. 19, 25 ; 
 
 Philoch. fr. 108 (Schol. Ar. Pac. 466 ; 
 
 'AX)«.Std8i;r, 'AXK/iai'cui/) ; Androt. fr. 
 
 46 (Schol. Ar. Nub. 549) ; Diod. xii. 
 
 73; Athen. V, 215 D, 218 B, D, E; 
 
 Schol. Aischin._^ ii. 34 ; Arg. i. Ai. 
 
 Pac. 
 C. I. A. i. 45, 46, 260, 318 ; iv (i). 225 k 
 
 (p. 174) ; Athen. v. 216 D, F, 218 D. 
 
 'Apiarav Diod. vii. 75 ; Schol. Aischin. 
 
 ii. 186. 
 C.I. A. i. 318; iv (i). 225 k (p. 174); 
 
 Marm. Par. 61 ; Diod. xii. 77 ; 
 
 Athen. V. 218 D. 
 C. I. A. ii. 972 ; Diod. xii. 78. 
 C. I. A. i. 318 ; ii. 972 ; iv (l). 53 a 
 
 (p. 66) ; Diod. xii. 80. 
 Diod. xii. 81 ; Athen. v. 216 P, 217 A, B. 
 Isaios vi. 14 ; Arg. ii. Ar. Av. ; Hesych. 
 
 'EpfioKOTTibai. *A'piaT6fivr](rTo^ Diod. 
 
 xii. 82. 
 C. I. A. ii. 1250 add. Xa^pias Philoch. 
 
 fr.iii (Schol. Ar. Av. 766); Diod. 
 
 xiii. 2 ; Arg. i, ii. Ai-. Av. ; Schol.' 
 
 Ar. Av. 997 ; Plut. 179. 
 No. 88. Tia-avSpos Pherek. fr. 20 
 
 (Marcell. vit. Thuc. § 2). neio-aySpor, 
 
 niaavSpos Diod xiii. 7. 
 Diod. xui. 9 ; [Plut.] X Or., Lys. 835 E ; 
 
 Arg. i. At. Lys. 
 C.I. A. iv (2). 2544b ; Aristot. 'A5. rtoX. 
 
 32 ; Philoch. fr. 116 (Schol. Ar. Lys. 
 
 173) i Dion. Hal. Lys. i ; Diod. xiii. 
 
 34; [Plut.] X On, %«. 835 E 
 Aristot. 'k6. rtoX. 33 ; cp. C. I. A. iv 
 
 (l). 179 (p. 162). 
 Aristot. '&.&. TloK. 33 ; Lys. xxi. i ; 
 
 Philoch. fr. 117 (Schol. Bur. Or. 
 
 371) ; Diod. xiii. 38; [Plut.] X Or., 
 
 Antiph. 833 D. 
 Nos. 74, 75, 76 ; C. I. A. i. 58, 188 ; ii. 
 
 128; Lys. xxi. I ; Philoch. fr. 119 
 
 (Schol. Ar. Plut. 972) ; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Lys. 2 1 ; Diod. xii. 43 ; Arg. Soph. PM. 
 
3i8 
 
 ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 01. 
 
 92.4 
 
 93- I 
 
 4 
 94. I 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 95- I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 96. I 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 97. I 
 
 B.C. 
 
 409-408 
 
 408-407 
 407-406 
 
 406-405 
 
 405-404 
 404-403 
 
 403-402 
 
 402-401 
 401-400 
 400-399 
 
 399-398 
 
 398-397 
 397-396 
 
 396-395 
 
 395-394 
 394-393 
 
 393-392 
 392-391 
 
 Name. 
 Diokles 
 
 Buktemon 
 Antigenes 
 
 Kallias 
 
 'iTTTTOflKOV 
 
 Alexias 
 Pythodoros 
 
 Eukleid'es 
 
 Mikon 
 
 Xenainetos 
 
 Laches 
 
 Aristokrates 
 
 Euthyklea 
 Suniades 
 
 Phormion 
 
 Diophantos 
 
 Eubulides 
 'EXfutriVios 
 
 Demostratos 
 Philokles 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 No. 78 ; C. I. A. i. 322 ; Lys. xxi. 2 ; 
 
 Philooh. fr. 1 17 (Schol. Bur. Or. 371) ; 
 
 Diod. xiii. 54 ; [Plut.] X Or., Deer. 
 
 851 E ; Schol. Ar. Plut. 1 79. 
 C. I. A. i. 62, 338 ; iv (l). 62 b (p_. 166) ; 
 
 Marm. Par. 62 ; Xen. Rellen. i. 2. i ; 
 
 Diod. xiii. 68. 
 C. I. A. i. 63 ; ii. 649 ; Marm. Par. 63 ; 
 
 Xen. Hellen. i. 3. i ; Philocli. fr. 120 
 
 (Scbol. Ar. Ran. 720) ; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Ant. Eom. vii. i ; Diod. xiii. 76 ; Arg. 
 
 i. Ar. San. ; Schol. Ar. Ran. 33, 694, 
 
 1422. 
 C.I. A. i. 140; Marm. Par. 64; Xen. 
 
 Hellen. i. 6. i ; Aristot. 'a5. IIoX. 34 ; 
 
 fr. 272 (Sohol. Ar. Ran. 404) ; 
 
 Philocli. fr. 116 (Schol. Ar. Lys. 
 
 173) ; Dion. HaL Ant. Rom. vii. i ; 
 
 Diod. xiii. 80 ; Athen. v. 2 1 8 A ; Arg. 
 
 i. Ar. Ran. ; Schol. Ar. Ran. 694, 725. 
 No. 8i;Xen.ifeKe»i.ii. 1. 10; Lys. xxi. 3; 
 
 Aristot. 'A.6. Uok. 34 ; Diod. xiii. 104. 
 Xen. Hellen. ii. 3. i ; Lys. vii. 9 ; 
 
 Aristot. 'a5. noX. 41. ^Avapxla Diod. 
 
 xiv. 3. 
 No. 81 ; C.I. A. iv (2). 642 b ; Andok. de 
 
 Myst. 89 f. ; Lys. xxi. 4 ; Isai. vi. 47 ; 
 
 viii. 43 ; Dem. xxiv. 42 cum Sohol. 
 
 (Dind. vol. ix. p. 749), 133 f. ; Aristot. 
 
 'A6. Udk. 39; Andron fr. 7 (Phot. 
 
 and Suid. Safxlav 6 fi^/nos) ; Diod. xiv. 
 
 12 ; Plut. Arist. I, &c., &c. 
 Marm. Par. 65 ; Arg. i, ii. Soph. Oed. 
 
 Col. MiKiav Diod. xiv. 17. 
 Lys. xvii. 3 ; Diog. La. ii. 55. 'E|aii/fToj 
 
 Diod. xiv. 19. 
 C. 1. A. ii. 645 ; iv (2). 5 b ; Marm. Par. 
 
 66 ; Diod. xiv. 35 ; Aristeid. xlvi. 
 
 pp. 474, 475 ; Arg. Isokr. xi. 
 C. 7. A ii. I c ; iv (2). 645 b, 653 ; 
 
 Marm. Par. 67 ; Diod. xiv. 38. 
 C. I. A. ii. 653. 'l6vKkris Diod. xiv. 44. 
 C J. J., ii. 652; Lys. vii. II. &.v(ndbrjs 
 
 Diod. xiv. 47. 
 C.I. A. ii. 655, 841b; iv (2). 767 c 
 
 (p. 300) ; Diod. xiv. 54. 
 No. 90 ; Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 1097 ; Diod. 
 
 xiv. 82 ; Pans. viii. 45. 4. 
 Nos. 86, 88, 90, 91 ; C.I A. ii. 667, 830 ; 
 
 iv. 25 (p. 11); Diod. xiv. 85; 
 
 Aristeid. xlvi. p. 475. Eii/3oii\os Lys. 
 
 xix. 28. 
 Diod. xiv. 90. 
 C.I. A. iv (2). 830 d; Diod. xiv. 94. 
 
 AwkXtjs Schol. Ar. Plut. 179. 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 319 
 
 01. 
 97.2 
 3 
 
 4 
 98. I 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 99.1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 100. I 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 101. I 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 102. I 
 2 
 
 B.C. 
 
 391-390 
 390-389 
 
 389-388 
 
 388-387 
 
 387-386 
 
 386-385 
 
 385-384 
 
 384-383 
 
 383-382 
 
 383-381 
 
 381-380 
 380-379 
 
 379-378 
 378-377 
 
 Name. 
 
 Nikoteles 
 Demostratos 
 
 Antipatros 
 
 Pyrgion 
 
 Theodotos 
 
 Mystichides 
 
 Dexitheos 
 
 Dieitrephes 
 
 Phanostratos 
 
 Euaudros 
 
 Demophilos 
 Pytheas 
 
 Nikon 
 Nausinikos 
 
 377-376 
 
 376-375 
 375-374 
 
 374-373 
 
 373-372 
 
 372-371 
 371-370 
 
 370-369 
 
 Kalleas (Kallias) 
 
 'AyyeXfjSev 
 
 Charisandros 
 Hippodamas 
 
 Sokratides 
 
 Asteios 
 
 Alkisthenes 
 Phrasikleides 
 
 Dysniketos 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 1097 ; Diod. xiv. 97. 
 C. J. A. iv (2). 813 b ; Diod, xiv. 99. 
 
 C.I.^. iv(2). 8l3b;Diod.xiv. 103; Arg. 
 
 Ar. Plut. iv; Schol. Ar. Flut. 173. 
 C. I. A. ii. 13 ; Dion. Hal. Ant. Mom. i. 
 
 74. Hvppimv Diod. xiv. 107. 
 No. 96 ; C. I. A. ii. 14, 14 b, 971 ; Diod. 
 
 xiv. no. 
 C. I. A. ii. 554b (p. 421) ; iv (2). 14 c ; 
 
 Diod. XV. 2. 
 C. I. A. ii. 667 ; iv (2). 14 d ; Diod. xv. 
 
 8 ; [Plut.] X Or., Demosth. 845 D. 
 C. I. A. ii. 667, 1234. AwTpe<t)ijs Dion. 
 
 Hal. Up. i. ad Amm. 5 ; Diod. xv. 
 
 14. 
 C. I. A. ii. 994 ; Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 1098 ; 
 
 Diod. XV. 15. 
 Dem. xxiv. 138 ; Diod. xv. 20 (». I. 
 
 Msvavdpos), 
 
 Diod. XV. 22. 
 
 C. I. A. ii. 545 ; Marm. Par. 69 ; Diod. 
 
 XV. 23. 
 Dion. Hal. Lys. 12 ; Diod. xv. 24. 
 Nos. Id, 102 ; C. I. A. ii. 17 b, 678, 
 
 803, 867 ; Dem. xxii. 44 cum Schol. 
 
 (Dind. vol. ix. p. 695); [Dem.] Ux. 
 
 65 ; Philoch. fr. 126 (Harpokr., 
 
 Suid., Etym. Magn. ; l.vfi.p.op'i.a, v.l. 
 
 Nauo-iKof) ; Dion. Hal. Lys. 12 ; 
 
 Diod. XV. 25. 
 KaXXc'as : No. 104 ; C. I. A. ii. 74, 671 ; 
 
 Marm. Par. 70. KaXAias : C. I. A. ii. 
 
 21, 22 ; Diod. XV. 28. 
 No. 104; CI. A. ii. 555; Inscr. Gr. 
 
 Sic. It. 1098. Xapiai/Spos Diod. XV. 36. 
 Nos. 104, 105 ; C. I. A. ii. 803, 1235 ; 
 
 Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 1098. 'itimSaiMs 
 
 Diod. XV. 38. 
 No. 104 ; C. I. A. ii. 803 ; [Dem.] xlix. 
 
 6, 44 ; lix. 33 ; Diod. xv. 41 ; Suid. 
 
 ^i\6xopos. 
 C. I. A. ii. 803 ; iv (2). 50 b ; Bull Corr. 
 
 HelUn. xii. 177; Marm. Par. 71; 
 
 [Dem.] xlix. 22, 60, 62 ; lix. 35, 
 
 36 ; Aristot. Meteor, i. 6. 10 ; Paus. 
 
 vii. 25. 4 ; Diod. xv. 48. 
 [Dem.] xlix. 30, 59, 60, 62 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Lys. 12; Diod. xv. 50. 
 C. /. A. ii. 803 ; Marm. Par. 72 ; [Dem.] 
 
 lix. 37 ; Diod. XV. 51 ; Paus. vi. 5. 3 ; 
 
 viii. 27. 8. 
 C. I. A. ii. 698 ([AuJcciKTjros) ; [Dem.] 
 
 xlvi. 13; Diod. XV. 57 a {v. I. 
 
 Ava-dnrjTos, cp. Paus. iv. 27. 9). 
 
320 
 
 ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 01. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 102. 4 
 
 369-368 
 
 103. I 
 
 368-367 
 
 2 
 
 367-366 
 
 3 
 
 366-365 
 
 4 
 
 365-364 
 
 104. I 
 
 364-363 
 
 2 
 
 363-362 
 
 3 
 
 362-361 
 
 4 
 
 361-360 
 
 105. I 
 
 360-359 
 
 2 
 
 359-358 
 
 3 
 
 358-357 
 
 4 
 
 357-356 
 
 io6. I 
 
 356-355 
 
 2 
 
 355-354 
 
 3 
 
 354-353 
 
 Name. 
 Lysistratos 
 
 Nausigenes 
 Polyzelos 
 
 Kephisodoros 
 
 Chion 
 Timokrates 
 
 Charikleides 
 
 Melon 
 
 NikophemoB 
 
 K^^llimedes 
 
 Eucharistos 
 
 Kephisodotos 
 
 Agathpkles 
 
 Elpines 
 
 Kallistratos 
 
 Diotimos 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 Nos. 108, 109 ; C. I. A. ii. 51, 799, 803 ; 
 
 Dittenberger, Sylloge", 88 (Micliel, 
 
 Recueil, 91); Diod. xr. 61; [Plut.] 
 
 X Or., Isocr., 839 D. 
 No. 113 ; C. I. A. ii. 52 b, 571, 677, 684, 
 
 803 ; Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. 1098 ; Marm. 
 
 Par. 74; Diod. xv. 71. 
 C. I. A. ii. 677, 682, 803 ; Panath. 
 
 amphora, B. M. Catal. Vases, ii. B. 
 
 603 ; Dion. Hal. Ep. i. ad Amm. 5 ; 
 
 Dem. XXX. 15 ; Diod. xv. 75. 
 C. I. A. ii. 53, 682 b ; Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 
 
 1098 ; Marm. Par. 75 ; Dem. xxx. 
 
 17; Dion. Hal. Isae. 5; Diod. xv. 
 
 76. Kr]cf)ia-68oTos Dion. Hal. Isae. 7. 
 C. I. A. ii. 682, 1236 ; Inscr. Or. Sic. It. 
 
 1098 ; Dem. xxx. 17 ; Diod. xv. 77. 
 C. I. A. ii. 1237 ; Bull Corr. Hellen. x. 
 
 461 (Michel, Recueil, 815); Dem. 
 
 xxx. 15, 17; Diod. XV. 78; [Plut.] 
 
 X Or., Demosth. 844 C, 845 E; 
 
 Schol. Aischin. ii. 34. 
 Nos. 116, 117, 118; C. I. A. ii. 682 c, 
 
 698, 803 ; Dem. xxi. 178 ; Diod. xv. 
 
 82 ; [Pint.] X Or., Demosth. 845 E. 
 No. 119 ; p. I. A. ii. 56, 57, 61 ; Dem. 
 
 1. 4 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 13 ; Diod. xv. 
 
 90. 
 No. 123 ; C. I. A. ii. 698, 793, 799, 1523 ; 
 
 [Dem.] xlvi. 13; Aischin. i. 109; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 4, g, 13 ; Diod. xv. 
 
 95 ; Schol. Aischin. i. 109 confounds 
 
 the archons of 483-482 and 361-360. 
 C. I. A. ii. 698, 793, 803, 868 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. xvi. 2 ; Schol. 
 
 Aischin. ii. 34 (®. I. KaXajjiiiovos, 
 
 KaXajiiivos). KaX\iSi;/u'di;f Diog. La. 
 
 ii. 56. 
 C. I. A. ii. 793, 803 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 
 
 9 ; Diod. xvi. 4. 
 C. I. A. ii. 698, 793 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 
 
 9 ; Up. i. ad Amm. 8 ; Diod. xvi. 6. 
 Nos. 128, 130; Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. 1098 ; 
 
 Marm. Par. 76 ; Dem. xlvii. 4 ; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. g ; Lys. 12 ; Diod. 
 
 xvi. 9; Paus. x. 2. 2. 
 Nos. 131, 132 ; C. I. A. ii. 66 c, 682 c, 
 
 803 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. xvi. 
 
 15. 'EXTTiKiKi/t Dion. Hal. Lys. 12. 
 C. I. A. ii. 70, 795 ; Marm. Par. 77 ; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 9, 13 ; Ep. i. ad 
 
 Amm. 4 ; Diod. xvi. 23. 
 C.LA. ii. 71, 795, 972; iv (2). 1054 d; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 9, 13; Ep. i. ad 
 
 Amm. 4 ; Diod. xvi. 28. 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 321 
 
 01. 
 106. 4 
 
 107. I 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 108. I 
 
 109. I 
 
 B. C. 
 
 3S3-3S2 
 
 352-351 
 351-350 
 
 350-349 
 349-348 
 
 348-347 
 
 347-346 
 
 346-34S 
 
 345-344 
 
 344-343 
 
 343-342 
 
 Name. 
 Thudemos 
 
 Aristodemos 
 
 Theellos 
 
 ApoUodoros 
 
 Kallimachog 
 liepyaarjBiV 
 
 TKeophilos 
 
 Themistoklee 
 
 Archias 
 
 Eubulos 
 
 Lykiskos 
 Pythodotos 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 C. I. A. ii. 72, 795 ; Inser. Gr. Sic. It. 
 
 1098 ; Dion. Hal. Ep. i. ad Amm. 
 
 4 (v. 1. E55i);uor). EilStjfios Dion. 
 
 Hal. Bin. 9 ; Diod. xvi. 32. 
 C. I. A. ii. 758, 1238 ; iv. (2). 104 a; 
 
 Panath. amphora, Class. liev. xiv. 
 
 p. 474; Dion. Hal. Din. 9, 13; Ep. 
 
 i. ad Amm. 4 ; Diod. xvi. 37. 
 C. I. A. ii. 758, 1 174 ; Dion. Hal. Ep. 
 
 i. ad Amm. 4. OeKkos Dion. Hal. 
 
 Din. II. G€o-<ra\(is Pap. Oxyrh. i. 
 
 12 (i.) II ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. 
 
 xvi. 40. 
 C. I. A. ii. 698, 758 ; iv (2). 700 b ; 
 
 Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. 1098 ; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Din. 9, II ; Diod. xvi. 46. 
 C.I. A. ii. 108, 698, 754; iv (2). 107 b; 
 
 Philocli. fr. 132 (Dion. Hal. Ep. i. 
 
 ad Amm'. 9, 10) ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 
 
 (i.) 12 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. 
 
 xvi. 52 ; [Plut.] X Or. Demostli. 
 
 84s D; Athen. V. 217 B. 
 C. I. A. ii. 700, 754, 755, 803, 871 ; 
 
 Dem. xxxvii. 6 ; ApoUod. Chron. fr. 
 
 92 (Diog. La. V. 9) ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 
 
 12 (i.) 19; Dion. Hal. Din. 11 ; Ep. 
 
 i. ad Amm. 5, 10 ; Diod. xvi. 53 ; 
 
 Pans. X. 3. I ; Athen. v. 217 B. 
 
 Qedfivrpos Dion. Hal. Din. 9. eou- 
 
 lir)hos, ihid. 12. 
 Nos. 114, 139, 140 ; C. J. A. ii. 270, 700, 
 
 754 ; Panath. amphora, Annali dell' 
 
 Inst. 1877, p. 310 ; Aischin. iii. 62 ; 
 
 Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (i.) 19 ; Dion Hal. 
 
 Din. 9, II ; Ep. i, ad Amm. 10, 11 ; 
 
 Diod. xvi. 56. 
 No. 114; C.LA. ii.701, 714, 754, 756, 
 
 1055, 1229; iv (2). no c; Androt. 
 
 and Philoch. fr. 133 {Harpokr. 
 
 Aiaifrrjcfiuns) ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (i.) 
 
 20; Dion. Hal. Ep. i. ad Amm. 10; 
 
 Din. 9 (v. 1. 'ApxiSas), II ; Diod. 
 
 xvi. 59. 
 C. L A. ii. 70.1, 754, 756, 803, 1055 ; 
 -Apollod. Chron. fr. 92 (Diog. La. 
 
 V. 9); Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (i.) 20; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 11, 13; Ep. i. ad 
 
 Amm. 5, 10 ; Diod. xvi. 66. ESSmpoj 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 9. 
 C. I. A. ii. 113, 803, 1 1 80, 1240, 1 241, 
 
 1341 ; [Dem.] Iviii. 28; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Din. 9, 11; Ep. i. ad Amm. 10 ; 
 
 Diod. xvi. 69. 
 C. I. A. ii. 114, 702, 721, 758, 803.; 
 
 Dem, xlviii. 26 ; Philoch. fr. 134 
 
 BICKS. 
 
322 
 
 ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 01. 
 
 
 B.C. 
 
 109. 
 
 3 
 
 342-341 
 
 
 4 
 
 341-340 
 
 no 
 
 I 
 
 340-339 
 
 
 2 
 
 339-338 
 
 
 3 
 
 338-337 
 
 
 4 
 
 337-336 
 
 III 
 
 I 
 
 336-335 
 
 
 2 
 
 335-334 
 
 
 3 
 
 334-333 
 
 
 4 
 
 333-332 
 
 Name. 
 
 Sosigenes 
 
 Nikomaclios 
 
 Theophrastos 
 AXateuy 
 
 Lysimachides 
 
 Chairondaa 
 
 Phrynichos 
 Pythodelos 
 
 Euainetos 
 Ktesikles 
 
 Nikokrates 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 (Dion. Hal. Din. 13); Apollod. 
 
 Chron. fr. 92 (Diog. La. v. 9) ; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (ii.) 4; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Din. 9 ; Ep. i. ad Amm. 5, 10 ; 
 
 Diod. xvi. 70. 
 C. I. A. ii. 803, 1326 ; Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. 
 
 11S4 ; Apollod. Chron. fr. 95 (Diog. 
 
 La. X. 13) ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (ii.) 4 ; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Z)m. 9 ; ^y. ;'. ad Amm. 
 
 10; Diod. xvi. 72; [Plut.] X On 
 
 isocn 839 D. 
 No. 14s ; C. /. A. ii. 706, 808, 809, 872, 
 
 973 ; Aristot. Meteor, i. 7, 10 ; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (ii.) 5 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 
 
 9, II, 13; Ep. i. ad Amm. lo, 11; 
 
 Diod. xvi. 74. 
 No. 146; C. I. A. ii. 120, 766, 973; 
 
 Aisohin. iii. 115; PMlocli. fr. 135 
 
 (Dion. Hal. Ep. i. ad Amm. 1 1) ; 
 
 Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (ii.) 21 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Din. 9 ; Ep. i. ad Amm. 10 ; 
 
 Diod. xvi. 77. 
 C. I. A. ii. 708, 715, 766, 1214 ; Philooh. 
 
 fr. 135 (Dion. Hal. Ep. i. ad Amm. 
 
 11); Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (ii.) 22; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. g ; Diod. xvi. 82 ; 
 
 Diog. La. iv. 14. 
 C. I. A. ii. 122, 741 (add.), 757, 758, 
 
 766 ; Aischin. iii. 27 ; Pap. Oxyrh. 
 
 i. 12 (ii.) 22 ; Plut. Demosth. 24 ; 
 
 [Pint.] X Or. Isocr. 837 E; Lijc. 
 
 842 P ; Anon. Vit. Isocr. (Westerm. 
 
 p. 258. XatpaviSas Dion. Hal. Din. 
 
 9 ; Isocr. I. Xapai'Sas Diod. xvi. 84. 
 Nos. 152, 153; C. 7. A ii. 125, 126, 757, 
 
 758, 804, 1 1 82; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 
 
 (ii.) 22 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. 
 
 xvi. 89. 
 a I. A. ii. 758, 804, 808 ; Panath. 
 
 amphorae, B. M. Catal. Vases, ii. 
 
 B 607, 608 ; Marm. Par. 2 ; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (iii.) 19. Uvdobrifjios 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 4, 9 : Arrian, Anab. 
 
 i. I. I. JlvSoSapns Diod. xvi. 91. 
 C. I. A. ii. 804, 807, 808, 1242 ; Marm. 
 
 Par. J ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (iii.) 19; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Ep. i. ad Amm. 
 
 S ; Diod. xvii. 2. 
 C. I. A. ii. 758 ; iv. (2). 563 b ; Marm. 
 
 Par. 5 ; Lys. ix. 6 ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 
 
 12 (iii.) 20; Dion. Hal. Din. 9; 
 
 Diod. xvii. 17; [Plut.] X Or., Lye. 
 
 844 A. 
 C. I. A. ii. 168, 169, 227, 741, 1156; 
 
 iv. (2). 169 b, 1571 b; C. Inscr. Gr. 
 
ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 323 
 
 01. B. c. Name. 
 
 112. I 
 
 113. I 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 114. I 
 
 332-331 
 
 331-330 
 330-329 
 
 329-328 
 
 328-327 
 
 327-326 
 326-325 
 325-324 
 324-323 
 
 323-322 
 
 Niketes 
 
 Aristophanes 
 Aristoplion 
 
 Eephisophon 
 
 Euthykritos 
 
 Hegemon 
 Chremes 
 Antikles 
 Hegesias 
 
 Kephisodoros 
 
 Authorities. 
 
 Sept. i. 3499; Panath. amphora, 
 
 B. M. Catal. Vases, ii. B 609 ; Marm. 
 
 Par. J ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (iii.) 20 ; 
 
 Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. xvii. 29. 
 
 NiKoa-Tparos Arrian, Anab. ii. 11. 10. 
 C.I. A. ii. 173, 1 157, 1216; iv. (2). 767 b ; 
 
 1571b; C. Inscr. Gr. Sept. i. 4252, 
 
 4253 ; Panath. amphora, B. M. 
 
 Catal. Vases, ii. B 610 ; Marm. Par. 
 
 6 ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (iv.) 28 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Din. 9. HiKriparos Diod. xvii. 
 
 40. 'AviKr)Tos Arrian, Anab. ii. 24. 6. 
 No. 160 ; C. I. A. ii. 807, 971 ; iv. (2). 
 
 834 b, 1571 b; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 
 
 (iv.) 28 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. 
 
 xvii. 49 ; Arrian, Anab. iii. 7. I ; 
 
 15.7. 
 No. 161 ; C. I. A. ii. 177, 713, 807, 941 ; 
 
 iv. (2). 179 b, 834 b ; Marm. Par. 7 ; 
 
 Theophr. Char. 7 ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 
 
 12 (iv.), 29 ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Ep. 
 
 i. ad Amm. 12; Diod. xvii. 62; 
 
 Plut. Demosth. 24 ; Arrian, Anab. iii. 
 
 22. 2. 
 C. I. A. ii. 178, 807 ; iv. (2). 573 b 
 
 (p. 298), 834 b ; C. Inscr. Gr. Sept. 
 
 i. 4254 ; Aristot. 'A6. TloK. 54; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (iv.) 29 ; Diod. xvU. 
 
 74. Krjo-KJiSiv Dion. Hal. Din. g. 
 C. /. A. ii. 809, 810, 1244 ; iv. (2). 179 b, 
 
 834 b ; Panath. amphora, B. M. 
 
 Catal. Vases, ii. B 61 1 ; Marm. Par. 
 
 8 ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (v.) 17 ; Dion. 
 
 Hal. Din. 9 ; Diod. xvii. 82. 
 C. L A. ii. 748, 808, 811 ; Pap. Oxyrh. 
 
 i. 12 (v.) 18; Dion. Hal. Din. 9. 
 
 'Hyeiiuiv Arrian, Anab. v. 19. 3. 
 C. I. A. ii. 579, 808, 809, 811 ; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (v.) 18 ; Diod. xvii. 87. 
 
 Kpeiiijs Dion. Hal. Din. 9. 
 C. I. A. ii. 179, 580, 808, 809, 811 ; iv. 
 
 (2). 179 b ; Dion. Hal. Din. 9 ; Ep. i. 
 
 ad Amm. 12; Diod. xvii. no. 
 C. I. A. ii. 607, 609, 811, 1330 : Panath. 
 
 amphorae, Annali dell' Inst. 1887, 
 
 p. 320 and Bull. Corr. HelUn. vi. 
 
 p. 168 ; Marm. Par. 9 ; Pap. Oxyrh. 
 
 i. 12 (v.) 27 ; Arrian, Anab. vii. 28, 
 
 I. 'Ayrjcrias Diod. Xvii. 1 1 3. 
 C. I. A. ii. 181, 183,270, 811, 1245 ; iv. 
 
 (2). 231 b ; Panath. amphora, An- 
 nali delV Inst. 1877, p. 322; Marm. 
 
 Par. 10; Dion. Hal. Din. 9; Diod. 
 
 xviii. 2 ; Arrian, Ind. 21. I. Krj<pi.ao- 
 
 4>S>v Pap. Oxyrh. i. 12 (v.) 27. 
 
 T a 
 
324 
 
 ATHENIAN ARCHONS 
 
 01. 
 114- 3 
 
 B.C. 
 
 322-321 
 
 321-320 
 
 Name. 
 Philokles 
 
 Archippos 
 
 AutJiorities. 
 
 C. I. A. ii. 186, 188, 189, 719, 720, 722 ; 
 
 Marm. Par. 11 ; ApoUod. Chron. fr. 
 
 92 (Diog. La. V. 9) ; Pap. Oxyrh. i. 
 
 12 (v.) 28; Dion. Hal. Din. 9; 
 
 Diod. xviii. 26. AiokKtjs Anon. nepX 
 
 KM^ifflSias iii. 81 (Dubner). 
 C. I. A. ii. 722, 1059 ; iv. (2). 574 e ; 
 
 Panath. amphora, Annali delV Inst. 
 
 ^^77 > P- 323 ; Marm. Par. zy ; Pap. 
 
 Oxyrh. i. 12 (v.) 28 ; Dion. Hal. 
 
 Din. 9. 
 
INDICES 
 
 I. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 The references, except where ' No.' is prefixed, are to the pages 
 of the volume. 
 
 Abdera, the Teians retire to, 27; in the 
 
 Quota-lists, 49, 83, 123 ; in the new 
 
 Alliance, 196, 198. 
 Abusimbel, inscription from, No. 3. 
 Abydos, in the Quota-lists, 71, 123; 
 
 assessed, 118 (?) ; Iphikrates at, 188. 
 Accounts, public, Nos. 47, 50, 53, 6a, 
 
 70, 72, 76, 90, 104, 129, 135, 141. 
 Achaians allied with Athens, 237. 
 Adeimantos, one of the Hermokopids, 
 
 142 f. 
 Admirals, statues of, at Delphoi, 160. 
 Agesarchos the Eteokarpathian, 179, 
 
 180. 
 Agesilaos, in Akamama, 211; in 
 
 Egypt, 240, 241. 
 Agesimenes of Eresos, 295, 299, 300. 
 Agis II of Sparta, 170. 
 Agis III defeated by Antipatros, 305. 
 Agonippos, tyrant of Eresos, 294 f. 
 Agoratos, one of Phrynichos' assassins, 
 
 149. 
 Agyrrhios, the orator, 107- 
 Aiakides, father of Pyrrhos, 278. 
 Aigina, shared in Persian War, 22 ; 
 
 Athenians in, 37 ; in the Quota-lists, 
 
 50, 73, 82 ; how regarded by Athens, 
 
 227. 
 Aigospotamoi, battle of, 160. 
 Ainos in Thrace, in the Quota-lists, 72; 
 
 assessed, i2o(?); in the new Alliance, 
 
 196. 
 Aiolic, see Dialects. 
 Aisopos, sculptor, 10. 
 Aitolians refuse to recall exiles (324 
 
 B.C.), 312. 
 Akanthos, in the Quota-lists, 72, 83, 
 
 123; assessed, 120; relations with 
 
 Amyntas III and Olynthos, 183, 191. 
 Akamanians seize Anaktorion(425 B.C.), 
 
 282 ; allied with Athens, 196, 198 ; 
 
 allied with Sparta, 211 ; loyalty to 
 
 Athens, 211, 284 f. ; in the Korin- 
 
 thian War, 211 ; at Chaironeia, 283. 
 Alexander the Great, his mother, 198; 
 
 his birth, 255 ; chosen champion of 
 
 Hellenes at Koiinth, 291 ; in Ionia, 
 
 292, 293; at Priene and Ephesos, 
 293 ; his edicts recalling the exiles, 
 299, 304, 312 ; supports different 
 parties in different states, 300, 302, 
 304; expels tyrants from Eresos, 
 297, 300; his letter to the Chians, 
 301 ; at Arbela, 305 ; Grecian move- 
 ments . against, 305 ; sentiment of 
 Athens towards, 305, 307 ; at Baby- 
 lon, 300, 31 2 ; literary records of his 
 campaigns, 308, 309; his officers, 
 308, 313 ; his Greek allies, 309. 
 
 Alexandres II, son of Amyntas III, 213. 
 
 Alexandres of Pherai, relations with 
 Athens and encroachments in Thes- 
 saly, 244 ; defeated by the Thebans, 
 230. 
 
 Alexandres, king of the Molossians, 
 277. 
 
 Aliens, resident at Athens, 67, 161 f., 
 307; names and trades, 163; tax 
 on, 221, 222, 267; at Naupaktos, 
 34 ; at Chaleion and Oiantheia, 74 f. 
 
 Alketas, king of the Molossians, allied 
 with Athens, 196, 198, 277; his 
 grandson and namesake, 278. 
 
 Alkibiades, his family, 16 ; his policy, 
 121 ; general, 138; his property sold, 
 146; takes Selymbria, 155; returns 
 to Athens, 156 ; motions proposed by 
 him, 147, 156. 
 
 Alkimachos, brother of Lysimachos, 
 289. 
 
 Allies of Athens, how treated, 46, 58, 
 63. See also Oonfederaey, Garri- 
 sons, Tributary States. 
 
 Alphabet, old Attic, xxx ; exemplified, 
 I3j •34j officially discarded, xxx, 
 163 ; Ionic, early use of at Athens, 
 
 59. 60. 84. 147- 
 Alypos, sculptor, 160. 
 Alyzeia contributes to Sacred War, 
 
 261. 
 Ambrakians in the Persian War, 23. 
 Amorgos, in the Quota-lists, 83 ; in the 
 
 new Alliance, 196. See also Ar- 
 
 kesine. 
 
326 
 
 /. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Amphiktyons, Delian, 88, 154, 202 f . ; 
 Delphian, 231, 252. 
 
 Amphipolis, inscription from, No. 125 ; 
 Nikias at, 137 ; relations with Amyn- 
 tas III, 183 ; Timotheos fails at, 
 232 ; taken by Philip, 245, 257. 
 
 Amyntas III, son of Arrhidaios (Brrhi- 
 daios), his treaty with Chalkidians, 
 182; with Athens, 213; his chequered 
 reign, 184. 
 
 Amyntaa, son of Archelaos, 184. 
 
 Amyntas, son of Perdikkaa III, 274. 
 
 Amyntas, son of Antiochos, 274. 
 
 Amyntas, ofifioer of Alexander, 309. 
 
 Anaktorians, fought at Plataiai, 23 ; 
 dispossessed by Athenians (425 B.C.), 
 282 ; contributed to Sacred War, 
 261. 
 
 Andokides, grandfather of the orator, 
 expedition to Megaris, 62 ; to Kor- 
 kyra, 93. 
 
 Andokides, the orator, 142. 
 
 Andromacba, Molossian princess, 278. 
 
 Andros, in the Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; 
 assessed, 114 ; in the new Alliance, 
 196 ; Amphiktyons from, at Delos, 
 206; garrison at, 254. 
 
 Androtion at Arkesiue, 248 ; proposes 
 a decree, 272. 
 
 Antalkidas at Abydos, 188 ; peace of, 
 186, 190, 196, 198, 215, 216, 239. 
 
 Antigonos (Monophthalmos), rescript 
 to Eresos, 297, 301. 
 
 Antikles proposes resolutions, 66. 
 
 Antimachos, Athenian general, 139. 
 
 Antimenes of Bhodes, 309. 
 
 Antipatros of Keos, 235. 
 
 Antipatros, Philip's general, honoured 
 at Athens, 289 ; crushes the rising 
 under Agis, 305. 
 
 Antissa joins the new Athenian Alli- 
 ance, 196. 
 
 Apemantos, the sons of, 169. 
 
 Aphrodite, shrine at Peiraieus, 177. 
 
 Apodektai, 188, 270, 272. 
 
 Apollo, temple at Branchidai, 8 ; at 
 Karpathos, 180; at Magnesia on the 
 Maiandros, 26j treasury at Delos, 
 50, 154, 201 ; houses dedicated to 
 him, 209 ; Pythian, 233, 261 (see 
 also Deljphoi) ; Lykeios, 296. 
 
 ApoUodoros, assassin of Phrynichos, 
 149. 
 
 ApoUodoros, tyrant at Eresos, 299. 
 
 ApoUonia in Ohalkidike, opposed to 
 Olynthos, 191. 
 
 Apollonios of Bosporos, 269 f. 
 
 Appeal, In Greek law, 59, 67, 236, 264 ; 
 against assessment of tribute, 66, 
 "3- 
 
 Arachthos, E., fight at, 4. 
 
 Aratos of Tenedos, 280. 
 
 Arbitration in Greek law, 285. 
 
 Archedemos, Athenian general, 254. 
 
 Archelaos, x'^P°'IP^'P'>^> 3°9' 
 
 Archinos, Athenian statesman, 161 f. 
 
 Archons, Athenian, 314. 
 
 Arethusa, in Euboia, joins the new 
 Athenian Alliance, 197. 
 
 Argos, defeats Korinth,45 ; allied with 
 Athens, Mantineia and Elis, 134; 
 Athenian expedition to, 136 ; arbi- 
 trates between Melos and liimolos, 
 285 ; officials at, 286 ; inscription 
 from, No. 120. 
 
 Ariobarzanes, his intrigues, 215. 
 
 Aristeides, ostracized, 1 7 ; assesses tri- 
 bute, 51, 71. 
 
 Axistophon In Keos, 235. 
 
 Aristotle, text of Politics, viii. (v.), ii. 
 12, corrected, 187; and Hermias, 
 266 ; his political speculations, 304. 
 
 Arkadians, early condition of, 11, 17; 
 expel Eleians from Olympia, 228 ; 
 allied with Athens, 237; relations 
 with Crimea, 262. 
 
 Arkadia in Krete, 263. 
 
 Arkesine in Amorgos, Androtion at, 
 248 ; inscription from. No. 127. 
 
 Arliasia conspires against MaussoUos, 
 258. 
 
 Arniadas, epitaph of, 4. 
 
 Arrhabaios, king of Lynkestai, 232. 
 
 Arrhidaios, father of Amyntas III, 
 213. 
 
 Arsenal of Lykurgos at Athens, 307. 
 
 Artabazos besieges Uion, 245. 
 
 Artaxerxes II (Mnemon), revolt in hia 
 reign, 241 ; named, 258. 
 
 Artaxerxes III (Ochos), named, 259. 
 
 Artemis, old temple at Ephesos, 7 ; 
 new temple at Ephesos, 293 ; temple 
 at Delos, 293 ; virgin goddess of Neo- 
 polia, see Farthenos. 
 
 Artemision, battle of, 20. 
 
 Arybbas, Molossian prince, 198 ,' ex- 
 pelled by Philip, 275 f. ; a namesake 
 of, 278. 
 
 Assessment, see Trihute. 
 
 Astraiusians join the new Athenian 
 Alliance, 196. 
 
 Astykrates (of Delphoi?) at Athens, 
 229. 
 
 Astyoehos at Klazomenai, 147. 
 
 Astypalaia, in the Quota-lists, 81 ; as- 
 sessed, 116. 
 
 Asylum, slaves in, 56. 
 
 Atarneus and its ruler Hermias, 265. 
 
 Ateleia, grant of, 65, 67, 169, 175, "229, 
 230, 247, 249, 267, 268, 278, 284, 
 313- 
 
 Athena, old temple at Athens, 84, 130 ; 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 327 
 
 burnt and restored, 180; Pheidias' 
 statue of, 79, 1 30, 131; her treasures, 
 48-50, 80, 84, 106, 135 f., 222 ; repre- 
 sented at head of decrees, 164, 177, 
 237. 257. 289, 305; 77 'AeijvSiv ii€- 
 Seovffa, 1 79, 180; Athena Hygieia, 
 95 ; Athena Nike, temple of, 59 ; 
 treasury of, no; statue of, 281; 
 Athena Polias, of Athens, 270 ; of 
 Priene, 292 ; Athena Promachos, 
 statue of, at Athens, 1 90 ; temple of 
 Athena, at Chalkis, 199 ; at Erythrai, 
 266. 
 
 Athenai Diadea (Enboia), in the Quota- 
 lists ('A9i7>'rTai), 73, 83; assessed, 114; 
 in the new Alliance, 196. 
 
 Athenodoros the condottiere, 247. 
 
 Athens, Athenians : Wars and Foreign 
 Selaiions. Acquisition of Salamis, 6 ; 
 defeat of Boiotiaus and Chalkis, 12- 
 14 ; struggles with Korinth for Nau- 
 paktos, 33 ; campaigns of 8.0.459-458, 
 36 ; Tanagra, 43-45 ; relations with 
 Erythrai, 47 ; transference of treasury 
 from Delos,,60 ; relations with Phase- 
 lis, 57 ; expedition to Megaris, 61 ; 
 Koroneia, 62 ; conquest of Euboia 
 and settlement of Chalkis, 63 ; Helles- 
 pont campaign, 76 ; administration 
 of Delian temple (B.C. 434-2), 88; 
 alliance with Khegion, 90; with 
 Leontinoi, 91 ; expedition to Korkyra, 
 92 ; siege of Poteidaia, 93, 100 ; expe- 
 dition to Lykia, 97 ; to Lesbos, 98 ; 
 to Krisaian gulf, 98 ; Methone pro- 
 tected, 100; campaigns of B. c. 426- 
 425, 282 ; alliance with Bottiaians, 
 133; with Argos, Mantineia, Elis, 
 135; campaigns of B.C. 418-414, 
 I36f. ; relations with Klazomenians 
 in Daphnus, 146; administration of 
 Delian temple (e. c. 410-9), 154; Se- 
 lymbria recovered, 155; relations with 
 Samos, 164; loss of Deles (b.o. 403), 
 170; Korinthian War, 173; alliance 
 with Boiotia, 171 ; with Eretria, 172 ; 
 with Opuntian Lokrians, 172; honours 
 to Dionysios I, 177; to Euagoras, 
 178; relations with Karpathos, 179; 
 alliance with Kos, Khodes and Kni- 
 dos, 180; with Amyntas III, 184, 
 213; with Klazomenai, 185 ; honours 
 toPhanokiitosof Parion, 187 ; alliance 
 with Chios, 189, 193 ; relations with 
 Persia, 190 ; alliance with Olynthos, 
 191 ; with Byzantion, 192 ; with the 
 New Confederation, 193 f. ; with 
 Chalkis, 199 (cp. 63) ; with Thebes, 
 196, 197; with Mytilene, 197, 219; 
 with Korkyra, Akamania and Ke- 
 phallenia, 198, 209 ; with Methymna, 
 
 200; administration of Delian temple 
 (B.o. 377-3), 201 ; subsequent loss of 
 the island, 209 ; relations with Kor- 
 kyra, 211 ; honours to Dionysios I. 
 214; to Mytilene, 2 1 7 ; alliance with 
 Leukadians, 219 ; honours to Straton 
 of Sidon, 220 ; alliance with Dio- 
 nysios I, 223, 225 ; with Sparta, 224 
 kleruchy to Samoa, 225, 312; Asty 
 krates(the Delphian?) sheltered, 2 29 
 honours to Menelaos the Pelagonian 
 231 ; relations with Lynkestai, 232 
 alliance with Keos, 233 ; with Arka- 
 dians, Eleians, Achaians and Phleia- 
 sians, 237 ; the anti-Theban move- 
 ment, 231, 238, 240; peace after 
 Mantineia, 239, 240; dealings with 
 Taohos, 240, 241 ; alliance with Thes- 
 ealians, 242 ; relations with Alexan- 
 dres of Pherai, 244 ; withCharidemos, 
 
 245 ; Athenian party in Amphipohs, 
 
 246 ; expedition to Euboia and settle- 
 ment of Euboian cities, 249 ; alliance 
 with Thrakian, Paionian and lUyrian 
 kings, 255 ; alliance with Neopolis in 
 Thrace, 257; with the towns of Keos, 
 263 ; with Olynthos, 267 ; neglect of 
 interests in Aegaean, 268 ; alliance 
 with Mytilene, 268 ; relations with 
 kingdom of Bosporos, 269 ; with 
 Methymna, 275 ; Arybbas the Mo- 
 lossiau sheltered, 275 ; Elaius pro- 
 tected against Philip, 278 ; help from 
 Tenedos against Philip, 280 ; war 
 declared on Philip, 280 ; campaign of 
 Chaironeia, 282-285 ! relations with 
 Akamania, 285 ; peace with Philip, 
 289, 290; honours to Philip's generals, 
 289 ; peace with Alexander, 291 ; 
 negotiations with Seuthes III, 305; 
 attitude towards Alexander, 307, 312. 
 See also Colonization, Kleruchies. 
 
 Athens : the First Confederacy. Treat- 
 ment of the allies, 46, 58, 63, 112 
 (see also Garrisons) ; grouping of the 
 states, 50, 51, 80, 112; tributaries, 
 lists of, Nos. 33, 43, 48, 64, 65 
 (see also Tribute) ; the Second Con- 
 federacy, 190 f., esp. No. loi ; list 
 of allies, 195 f. ; the elKoar^, 186. 
 See also Garrisons. 
 
 Athens : Home Affairs. Ostracism, 16 ; 
 the plague, 95 ; revision of the laws, 
 B.o. 409, 157; democracy restored, 
 161 ; Attic alphabet discarded, 163 ; 
 dikasts' tickets, 286 ; administration of 
 Lykurgos, 307 ; list of Arohons, 3i4f. 
 See also Council, Accounts, &c. 
 
 Athens ; Monuments, &o. Stoa at Del- 
 phoi, 12; treasury at Delphoi, 15; 
 named on the Delphic tripod-stand. 
 
328 
 
 /. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 23 ; fortification of, B. c. 478, 26 ; 
 temple and statue of Athena Nike, 
 59, 281 ; Parthenon, 79 ; old temple 
 of Athena, 84, 130, 180 ; monument 
 of Athena Hygieia, 95 ; monuments 
 destroyed by the Thirty, 169 ; fortifi- 
 cation of Peiraieiis, 176 ; fortified by 
 Lykurgos, 307 ; Stadion, Great Thea- 
 tre, and Arsenal of Lykurgos, 307. 
 
 Athens, inscriptions from, 4, 10, 12, 14, 
 18, 21, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36-43, 46- 
 56, 58-62, 64-75, 77. 78. 8°-82, 84- 
 88, 90-92, 96-113, 116-119, 121, 
 123, 125, 128, 130-135, 137, 1383^ 
 140, 143-149, 151-154. 160. 161. 
 
 A-thlothetai, payments to, 139. 
 
 Attic alphabet, xxx, 163. 
 
 Autokles, Athenian general, 137. 
 
 Axiochos, uncle of Alkibiades, 142 f., 
 IS3- 
 
 Baiton, officer of Alexander, 308. 
 
 Berlin, inscriptions at, N09. 45, 57 
 (part). 
 
 Besika Bay, 281. 
 
 Bion of Miletos, sculptor, 19. 
 
 Black Sea, corn-supplies from, 263, 271, 
 279, 281. 
 
 Boiotians, defeated by Athens, 12-14; 
 allied with Athens, 171 ; politics of, 
 171 ; help to fortify Peiraieus, 1,77 j 
 in the Sacred War, 261 ; in Alexan- 
 der's army, 309 ; dialect of, see Dia- 
 lects. 
 
 Bosporoa, kingdom of, 263, 269f. 
 
 Bottiaians, allied with Athens, 133 ; 
 relations with Olynthos, 183. 
 
 Branchidai, temple at, 8. 
 
 Brasidas, his successes, 109, 122. 
 
 Brea colonized, 67. 
 
 Bribery at Athens, 150. 
 
 Brigandage, see Piracy. 
 
 British Museum, inscriptions in, Nos. 
 5, 7-9, 22, 25, 27, 31, 44, 51, 64, 67, 
 70 (part), 71, 138, 155, 156. 
 
 Bronze, Delian, 209. See also Patina. 
 
 Bronzes, inscribed, z, and Noa. 9, 19, 
 
 22, 26, 31. 44. 45. 67, 116- 
 Buildings, public, at Athens, 94, 306 ; 
 
 at Delphoi, 15. See also Temples. 
 Bularchos, an officer at Chaironeia, 282. 
 Byzantion, inscription from. No. 19 ; in 
 
 the Quota-lists, 71, 82, i'23 ; reTolta 
 
 from Athens, 78 ; yields to Alkibiades, 
 
 193; in the new Alliance, 192, 197; 
 
 contributes to Sacred War, 261 ; 
 
 saved from Philip by Athenians, 280. 
 
 Calendar, see Year. 
 Cambridge, Trinity College Library, 
 inscription in, No. 104. 
 
 Capital, see Interest. 
 
 Cavalry, in the Korinthian War, 174, 
 
 1 75 ; Alexander's, 309. 
 Chabrias in Thrace, 198; at battle of 
 Naxos, 219; at Keoa, 235, 236; in 
 Egypt, 240-242 ; his last days, 250. 
 Chairemon, Athenian general, 137. 
 Chaironeia, battle of, 282 f. 
 Chaleion, allied with Oiantheia, 73 ; 
 
 colonists fi-om, at Naupaktos, 33. 
 Chalkedon in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 
 
 123. 
 Chalkidians of Thrace, allied with 
 Amyntas III, 182 ; allied with 
 Athens, 191 ; crushed by Sparta, 
 184, 192 ; in the new Alliance, 196 ; 
 Timotheos in, 232. See also Olynthos. 
 Chalkis, defeated by Athens, 12-14 > 
 shared in the Persian War, 23, re- 
 duced by Athens, 63 ; in the Quota- 
 lists, 73, 82; assessed, 114; in the 
 new Alliance, 197, 199, 250. 
 Chares, Athenian general, 279. 
 Chares, tyrant of Teiohiussa, 8, 
 Charidemos of Oreos, 245, 247. 
 Chersonese, Thrakian, Athenians in, 
 
 77, 278 ; saved from Philip, 280. 
 Chios, allied with Athens, 58, 189; in 
 the new Alliance, 192-195 ; seized by 
 Hidrieus, 268 : revolutions at, 302 ; 
 siege of, 302 ; inscriptions from, Nos. 
 158. 169. 165. 
 Chyton, near Klazomenai, 185 f. 
 Citizenship, grants of, by Athens, Nos. 
 74, 80, 81, 92, 108, 116, 144, 149; 
 by Erythrai, No. 134. 
 Civil year at Athens, xxxiv, 1 39. 
 Coins of Kyzikos, 136, 138 ; of Lamp- 
 aakos, 261, 262 ; of Mytilene and 
 Phokaia, 181, 182. 
 Colonization, Nos. 25, 41, 42, 59, 61. 
 Condottieri in the 4th cent. B. 0., 247. 
 Confederacy, the Athenian. See Athens. 
 Confiscation and sale of goods, at Am- 
 phipolis, 245 ; Athena, 64, 68, 142 f., 
 195; Chalkis, 64; Delos, 204 f. ; 
 Eresos, 294 f. ; Erythrai, 47 ; Hali- 
 karnassos, 40 ; Keos, 233, 263 f. ; 
 Mylasa, 258 ; Mytilene, 310 ; Nau- 
 paktos, 33, 36 ; Selymbria, 155. 
 Constantine collects antiquities for hia 
 
 city, 22. 
 Constantinople, see Byzantion, 
 Contracts, see <xvn0o\ai. 
 Corn, from the Black Sea, 263, 271, 
 279, 281 ; importation into Klazo- 
 menai, 187; intoMethone, 103 ; into 
 Teos, 28. 
 Council, Athenian, duties of, xxxiv, 48, 
 65, 85,121, 2 16; sitting at the docks, 
 103; official year, 139. 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 329 
 
 Council of the Greeks, see awiSpiov. 
 
 Crimea, see Bosporoe. 
 
 Crowns granted by Athenians, 148, 168, 
 178, 215, 270, 272, 280, 282, 284, 
 306 ; by Arkesine, 248 ; represented 
 on stelai, 277, 283, 284 ; placed on 
 statues, 303, 304 J dedicated in 
 temples, 125 f., 131 f., 140 f. 
 
 Cypress-wood from Karpathos, 179, 
 180. 
 
 Damarete, wife of Gelon, 19. 
 Daphnus and EUazomenai, 146. 
 Dareios I, letter to Gadates, 25. 
 Daskyleion in the Quota-lists, 50, 82, 
 
 123. 
 Debtor and creditor in Gortynian law, 
 
 57. 
 Debts of allies to Athenian treasury, 
 
 loi. 155. 233- 
 
 Dedications, early inscribed, I ; ex- 
 amples of, Nos. 5-8, 10-13, I5> 16. 
 19. 22. 24, 30, 31, 34> 42, 45. 55. 67. 
 59. 63. 79. 122, 156, 162, 163. 
 
 DeloB, inscriptions from, Nos. 76, 83 ; 
 treasury of Confederacy transferred 
 thence to Athens, 50 ; ' purified,' 88 j 
 Athenians possess and administer, 
 88, 154, 201 f. ; Athenians lose, 170, 
 209 ; Athenians recover, 209 ; home- 
 rule party at, 208 ; festivals at, 201, 
 202, 205. 
 
 Delphoi, inscriptions from, Nos. 11, 13, 
 16, 19, 79, 129; dedications at, 12, 
 15, 18, 22, 160; congress at, 215; 
 destruction and rebuilding of temple, 
 216, 251 ; Athenian and Theban 
 parties at, 231 ; war irepi rSi lapSi rcD 
 in "BiXcjiots, 261 ; restoration of the 
 plundered treasure, 273. 
 
 Demades, peace of, 289 ; moves a reso- 
 lution, 290. 
 
 Deme-treasuries, 99. 
 
 Democracy restored at Athens, 160 f. 
 
 Democratic factions, in Chios, 302 ; in 
 Eresos, 299; in Korkyra, 198, 212; 
 in Mytilene, 269 ; in Zakynthos, 198. 
 
 Demosthenes, Athenian general, in Ai- 
 tolia and Peloponnesos, 106, 107, in, 
 282; at Epidauros, 136; Akarna- 
 nians friendly to, 211. 
 
 Demosthenes, the orator, 268 ; his 
 grandfather Gylon, 27; opposition to 
 Philip, 280 ; to Alexander, 306. 
 
 Demotikon, use of, 17. 
 
 DexUeos, tomb of, 1 74. 
 
 Dialects, examples of — 
 Aiolic: from 
 
 Boiotia, Nos. 135, 163. 
 Lesbos, Nos. 94, 157, 164. 
 Arkadian, Nos. 15, 136. 
 
 Doric : from 
 
 Argolis, Nos. 28, 31. 
 Gortyna, No. 35. 
 Kimolos, No. 150. 
 Korinth, No. 30. 
 Korkyra, No. 2. 
 Megara, No. I. 
 Selinus, No. 34. 
 Sparta, Nos. 19, 24, 79, 83. 
 Syrakuse, Nos. 16, 22. 
 Tarentum, No. 45. 
 Eleian, Nos. 9, 11,5. 
 Ionic : from 
 
 Amphipolis, No. 125. 
 Chios, No. 158. 
 Erythrai, Nos. 89, 134, 138. 
 Halikarnassos, No. 27. 
 Kolophon, No. 3 (e). 
 Magnesia, N"o. 20. 
 Miletos, Nos. 6, 7. 
 Mylasa, No. 133. 
 Olynthos, No. 95. 
 Gropes, No. 142. 
 Samos, No. 114. 
 Tecs, Nos. 3 (6), 23. 
 N.W. Group: from 
 ■ Delphoi, No. 129. 
 Elateia, No. 141. 
 Naupaktos, No. 25. 
 Oiantheia, No. 44. 
 Dikaia (Dikaiopolis) in Thermaic gulf,^ 
 colony of Eretria, in the Quota-lists, 
 49, 72, 83 ; in the new Alliance, 
 196. 
 Dikasts, Athenian, their tickets, &c., 
 286; how appointed, 287; accused 
 of corruption, 150. 
 Diognetos, officer of Alexander, 309. 
 Diokles, rhetor, 150. 
 Dion awo Kr/vaiov (Euboia), in Quota- 
 lists, 73, 82 ; assessed, 114 ; in the 
 new Alliance, 197. 
 Dion airb rot 'ASw (Thrace), in Quota- 
 lists, 72, 83, 123; assessed, 120; in 
 the new Alliance, 196. 
 Dionysios I, his relations with Athens, 
 177, 214, 223; his tragedies, 215; 
 his policy, 178, 215. 
 Dionysios II, 214. 
 Diopeithes, Athenian general, 279. 
 Dodona, inscription from. No. 57. 
 Doric vocalization in elegiacs, 44. See 
 
 also Dialects. 
 Drakon's law of murder, 157. 
 Drakontides, Athenian general, 93. 
 
 Egesta and Selinus, 52. 
 
 Egypt, Greeks in, 4 ; Athenians in, 37, 
 
 241 ; Tachos, king of, 240, 241. 
 Elaius (Hellespont), in the Quota-lists, 
 
 71, 82, 113 ; assessed, 118 ; in the 
 
33° 
 
 /. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 new Alliance, 196 ; envoys from, at 
 Athens, 278. 
 
 Elateia, inscription from, No. 141. 
 
 Eleians, named on Delphic tripod-stand, 
 23, 24 ; treaty of, with Heraians, 
 1 ; early power of, 11; treaty with 
 Athens, Argos and Mantineia, 134; 
 expelled from Olympia, 228 ; alliance 
 with Athens, Arkadians, Achaians 
 and Phleiasians, 237. 
 
 Embassies, introduction of, to assembly, 
 66, 103, 168, 210, 214, 217, 250, 
 256, c&c. 
 
 Epameinondas in Peloponnesos, 21 5 ; 
 his Aegaean cruise, 235 ; his last ex- 
 pedition, 231. 
 
 Bphesos, temples of Artemis at, 7> 
 293 ; in the Quota-lists, 71, 82 ; 
 assessed, 115; helps Spartans at Ai- 
 gospotamoi, 160; befriends Samian 
 democrats, 167; Alexander at, 293; 
 inscription from. No. 5. 
 
 Ephetai, 159. 
 
 Ephors, list of, 170, 
 
 Epidauros, in the Persian War, 23 ; 
 evacuated by the Athenians, 136. 
 
 Epigenes of Delos, 208. * 
 
 Epikuros at Samos, 227. 
 
 Epitaphs, Nos. i, 2, 17, 18, 21, 26, 28, 
 
 29. 64> 56. 87. 88. 
 
 Erasinides moves a resolution, 118. 
 
 Erasure made for political motives, 153. 
 
 Erechtheid tribe, list of slain, 37 ; 
 losses at Poteidaia, 94. 
 
 Eresos, inscription from. No. 157 ; re- 
 ceives Athenian colony (?), 70 ! joins 
 the new Alliance, 1 96 ; revolutions 
 at, 294 f. 
 
 Eretria, in the Persian War, 23 ; in 
 the Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; assessed, 
 114 ; admiral from, at Aigospotamoi, 
 160 ; allied with Athens in Korin- 
 thian War, 172; in the new Alli- 
 ance, 197, 250. 
 
 Errhidaios, father of Amyntas III, 
 182. 
 
 Erythrai (Ionia), reduced by Athens, 
 46; in the Quota-lists, 71, 81, 123; 
 assessed, 115 ; relations with Maus- 
 soUos, 260 ; with Hermias of Atar- 
 neus, 265 ; independent of Persia, 
 266 ; revolutions in time of Alex- 
 ander, 303 ; inscriptions from, Nos. 
 
 89> 134. 138, 169- 
 Eteokarpathians, in the Quota-lists, 83 ; 
 
 assessed, 117; relations with Athens, 
 
 179. 
 Etruscans defeated by Hieron, 27. 
 Euagoras I, king of Kypros, 178; 
 
 statue at Athens, 197. 
 Buboia conquered by Perikles, 14 ; 
 
 politics of, 63, 173, 199. 249- See 
 
 also CTialkis, Eretria. 
 EudemoB of Plataiai honoured by 
 
 Athens, 306. 
 Euetion, Athenian general, 140. 
 Eukleides' archonship, 167, 168. 
 Euphiletos, one of the Hermokopids, 
 
 142 f. 
 Eurysilaos, tyrant of Eresos, 295, 300, 
 
 301. 
 Euthydemos, Athenian general, 136. 
 Exekestides, envoy to Byzantion, 193 ; 
 
 moves resolution, 244. 
 Exiles recalled, see Alexander, 
 Expenditure, public, see Accounts. 
 Exports and imports, regulation of, 175, 
 
 183, 184, 263. See also Corn. 
 
 Fines, in G-oi-tynian law, 56 ; in Attic 
 decrees, 6, 47, 59, 99, 112, 113, 121, 
 179; in Eleian-Heraian treaty, 10; 
 in Oiantheia-Chaleion covenant, 75 ; 
 inflicted on Delians, 208 ; on Pho- 
 kians, 273. 
 
 Fisheries, revenues from, 90. 
 
 Fortifications of Athens, &c., 26, 176, 
 
 307- 
 Funeral-monuments of Athenians slam 
 
 in battle, 37, 93, 173-175. See also 
 
 Epitafhs. 
 
 Gadates, satrap in W. Asia Minor, 26. 
 Garrisons and governors in Athenian 
 
 tributary cities, 48, 152, 185, 187, 
 
 194, 199, 249, 254; at Chios in 
 
 Alexander's time, 302. 
 Gelon's dedication at Delphoi, 18. 
 Generals, see Sfrategoi. 
 Geographical studies in Alexander's 
 
 time, 309. 
 Glaukon, Athenian general, 93. 
 ' Goddess, the,' see Athena. 
 Gold, relation to silver, 80 ; mines of 
 
 Krenides, 256, 257. 
 Gorgias the Sophist, 91. 
 Gorges and Minnion of lasos, 313. 
 Gortyna, legal inscription from. No. 35. 
 Grabos, king of lllyris, 256. 
 Granikos, battle of, 293. 
 Gylon, grandfather of Demosthenes, 
 
 271. 
 
 Halieis, Athenians fight at, 37. 
 
 Halikarnassos, inscriptions from, 2 ; No. 
 2 7 ; revolution at, 40 ; in the Quota- 
 lists, 49, 82; assessed, 1 1 6. See also 
 Karia. 
 
 Halikyaiana, allies of Egesta, 52, 53. 
 
 Hegelochos, Makedonian admiral, 302. 
 
 Hekatomnos, father of Maussollos, 258, 
 260. 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 331 
 
 Hekatompedos of the Parthenon, its 
 
 contents, 84, 129, 131. 
 Heliaia, 287 ; of the Thesmothetai, 67. 
 Helleuotamiai, 48, 49, 51, 70, 81, 86, 
 
 87, 108, 122, 136 f., 149, 157, 
 
 166. 
 Hellespont, the Athenians in, 77, 188, 
 
 280 (see also Syxantion, Selymhria) ; 
 
 tribute of, see '%X\T]air6vTios tpdpos. 
 Helots, revolt of, 30. 
 Heraians, early treaty with Eleians, 10. 
 Heraion at Olympia, quoit of Iphitos 
 
 at, 2. 
 Heraion at Samos, its treasures, 225. 
 Heraios, tyrant of Eresos, 299. 
 Hermai, mutilation of the, 142. 
 Hermias of Atameus, 182; allied with 
 
 Erythrai, 248, 265. 
 Hermione, in the Persian War, 23. 
 Hermokopids, sale of their property, 
 
 142. 
 Herinokritos, son of Dionysios I, 214. 
 Hermon, tyrant of Eresos, 299. 
 Herodotos, exiled from Halikamassos, 
 
 40 ; document cited by him, 14. 
 Heroidas of Eresos, 295, 299, 300. 
 Herostratos burnt the Ephesian Arte- 
 
 mision, 7, 293. 
 Hestiaia, occupied with kleruchs, 65 ; in 
 
 the new Alliance, 196, 198, 250. 
 Hidrieus, dynast of Karia, 268. 
 Hierax of Amphipolis, 246. 
 Hieroitaa of Mytilene, 217. 
 Hierokles, the soothsayer, 67. 
 Hieron I, his dedication at Delphoi, 1 8 ; 
 
 victory at Kyme, 27. 
 Hippias, son of Peisistratos, 12. 
 Hippokrates, Athenian general, 106. 
 Histiaios of Miletos (?), 8. 
 Hygieia, Athena, 95. 
 Hypereides attacks Aristophon, 235. 
 
 lalysos, in the Quota-lists, 72, 81 ; 
 assessed, 115. 
 
 lason of Pherai allied with Athens, 196, 
 198. 
 
 lasos, inscription firom. No. 165 ; in 
 the Quota-lists, 82 ; conspiracy against 
 MaussoUos at, 260; its situation, 313. 
 
 Ikos, in the Quota-liets, 71, 83, 123 ; in 
 the new Alliance, 197. 
 
 Ilion, inscription firom. No. 124 ; be- 
 sieged by Artabazos, and recovers 
 freedom, 245. 
 
 lUyris, Grabos king of, 255. 
 
 Imbros in the Quota-lists, 73. 
 
 Imports, 28, 103. See also Exports. 
 
 Imprecations, 11, 2S, 258, 259, 295, 
 296. See also Oaths, 
 
 Interest on loans, 89, 105, 203 f., 248. 
 
 Ionia, after the Persian War, 27; 
 
 Athenian tribute from, see 'lajw/cds 
 
 <l>6pos; Alexander in, 292 f. 
 Ionic element at Halikamassos, 41 ; 
 
 alphabet at Athens before B. c. 403, 
 
 69, 60, 89, 147. 
 lonisms, 21, 26, 302, See also Dialects. 
 Iphikrates, at Abydos, 188 ; at Samos, 
 
 219. 
 Iphitos, quoit of, 2. 
 Islands, tribute of the ; .see Nt/cioiti/ios 
 
 <p6pos. 
 Isoteleia, grant of, 230. 
 lulis (Keos), in the new Alliance, 196, 
 
 198 J revolution at, 235 ; export of 
 
 ruddle from, 264. 
 
 Jury, see Dikasts. 
 
 Kalchedon in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 
 
 123. 
 Kallias, Athenian statesman, 85, 86, 90, 
 
 91 ; general, 94. 
 Kallikrates, architect, 61. 
 Kallistratos moves resolution, 219. 
 Kallonides, sculptor, 26. 
 Kamarina early in the fifth century, 17. 
 Kamiros, in the Quota-lists, 72, 81 ; 
 
 assessed, 115. 
 Kammes, tyrant of Mytilene, 268. 
 K.arg.i, Lykian dynast, 97. 
 Karia, under Lygdamis, 40; in the 
 
 Athenian confederacy, 51, 72,112 (see 
 
 also Pikres and 'Kapixb^ <p6pos) ; under 
 
 MaussoUos, 258 f. 
 Xarikas, Lykian ruler, 97. 
 ICarpathos, in the Quota-lists, 72, 122; 
 
 relations with Athens, 179 ; inscrip- 
 tion from, No. 93. 
 Karphinas the Akamanian, 285. 
 Karthaginians defeated by Gelon, 18 ; 
 
 their gift to Damarete, ig ; defeated 
 
 by Dionysios I, 178. 
 Karthaia (Keos), joins the new Alliance, 
 
 196, 198 ; temple of Apollo there, 
 233 ; commercial treaty with Athens, 
 263. 
 
 Karystoa (Euboia), in the Quota-lists, 
 73 ; assessed, 1 14; in the new Alliance, 
 
 197, 250. 
 
 Kaunos in the Quota-lists, 72, 81. 
 Kekryphaleia, Athenian victory at, 98. 
 Kelenderia assessed for tribute, 115. 
 Keos, in the Persian War, 23 ; in the 
 
 Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; assessed, 114 ; 
 
 its four towns in the new Alliance, 
 
 196, 198, 235 ; revolutions in, 233 ; 
 
 relations with Athens, 235, 263 ; 
 
 trade, 263. 
 Kephallenians allied with Athens, 196, 
 
 198, 209. 
 
 Kephalos, the orator, 188, 190. 
 
332 
 
 /. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Kephisodoros, one of the Hermokopids, 
 142 f. 
 
 Xepbisodotos, the orator, 222. 
 
 Kephisophon, secretary and orator, 166, 
 168. 
 
 Kertoh (Pantikapaion) , inscription from, 
 No. 136. 
 
 Ketriporis, king of Thrace, 255. 
 
 Kimolos, inscription from, relating to 
 arbitration with Melos, No. 1 50. 
 
 Kimon reduces Phaselis, 58; in Ky pros, 
 96. 
 
 Kinesiaa, the poet, 177. 
 
 Kios, inscription from. No. 1 26 ; in the 
 Quota-lists, 50, 123; assessed, 118; 
 grants honours to Athenodoros, 247. 
 
 Klazomenai, in the Quota-lists, 49, 71 ; 
 assessed, 116; relations with Athens 
 (b. 0. 41 2-408), 146 ; affected by 
 Peace of Antalkidas, 185. 
 
 Kleandros of Sikyon, 228. 
 
 Kleigenes of Akanthos, igi. 
 
 Kleomedes, general against Melos, 137. 
 
 Kleomenes, tyrant of Methymna, 275- 
 
 Kleomis, tyrant of Methymna, 274. 
 
 Kleonaians at the battle of Tanagra, 43. 
 
 Kleruchies, Athenian, 6, 68, 88, 100, 
 104, 225, 279, 312 ; unpopular in 
 Greece, 196, 226 ; organization of, 
 227. 
 
 Knidos, in the Quota-lists, 72 ; assessed, 
 115; Konon's victory at, 175, 176, 
 178, 180; allied with Athens, 180. 
 
 Kolakretai, 60, 62, 113. 
 
 Kolophonians, in the Quota-lists, 49, 81 ; 
 assessed, 115. 
 
 Konon honoured by Erythrai, 175; 
 his victory at Knidos and return to 
 Athens, 176, 178; founds sanctuary of 
 Aphrodite, 177 ; in the Saronic Gulf, 
 178; statue of, 197; a namesake of, 
 248. 
 
 Koressos (Keos), in the new Alliance, 
 196, 198 ; commercial relations with 
 Athens, 263. 
 
 Korinth, early struggles with Korkyra, 
 4 ; with Megara, 3 ; shared in the 
 Persian War, 21, 22 ; struggles with 
 Athens in Korinthian Gulf, 33 ; de- 
 feated by Argos, 45 ; admirals from, 
 at Aigospotamoi, 160 ; war and battle 
 of, 171-175, 211 ; material for Del- 
 phic temple from, 253 ; peace of, 
 291, 302 ; alphabet of, in Spartan 
 dedication, 45. 
 
 Korkyra, inscription from, No. 2 ; early 
 power of, 4 ; Athenian expedition to, 
 91, 92; in the new Alliance, 209, 
 211 ; epitaph on envoys from, at 
 Athens, 211 ; party-factions in, 198, 
 282. 
 
 Koroneia, first battle of, 62 ; second 
 
 battle of, 173. 
 Kos, in the Quota-lists, 72,81; assessed, 
 
 115; allied with Athens, 179; sei2:ed 
 
 by Hidrieus, 268. 
 Kotys, brother of Ehebulas, 305. 
 Krenldes (Philippoi) occupied by Philip, 
 
 256, 257. 
 Krete, earliest inscriptions from, 2 ; 
 
 Arkadia in, 263; Gortyna in, 53. 
 Kroisos' gifts to Ephesian temple, 7. 
 Kydon, Athenian partisan at Byzantion, 
 
 193- 
 Kyme (Aiolis), in the Quota-lists, 81 ; 
 
 assessed, 115. 
 Kyme (Italy), Hieron's victory off, 27. 
 Kypros, Athenians engaged in, 37 ; 
 
 relations with Athens, 178; Buagoras 
 
 king of, 178 ; Nikokles king of, 222. 
 Kythnos, shared in the Persian War, 
 
 23 ; assessed for tribute, 114. 
 Kyzikene staters, 136, 138. 
 Kyzikos, in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 123 ; 
 
 assessed, 118 (?). 
 
 Lakedaimon, see Sparta. 
 LamachoB, Athenian general, 138. 
 Lampsakene staters, 261, 262. 
 Lampsakos in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 
 
 123. 
 Land, tenure of, in Salamis, 7 ; in Ionia, 
 
 293. See also Territorial disputes. 
 Laws of Athens, how revised, 121, 157 ; 
 
 of Gortyna, 53. 
 Leases of temple-properties, 89, 90. 
 Leaves employed for writing, 2. 
 Lebedos assessed by Athens for tribute, 
 
 115- 
 Legal procedure, at Gortyna, 55 ; at 
 
 Athens, 157, 287, &c. 
 Lenaia, when celebrated, 177* 
 Leontinoi, allied with Athens, 91. 
 Lepreon shares in the Persian War, 
 
 23- 
 
 Leptines, brother of Dionysios I, 177- 
 
 Lesbos, Athenian expedition to (B.C. 
 429), 98 ; kleruchy in, 104 ; treasures 
 from, in the Parthenon, 125, 131; 
 relations with Athens in fourth cen- 
 tury, 268. See also lEresos, Methymna, 
 Mytilene. 
 
 Leukadia, in the Persian War, 23 ; 
 allied with Athens, 219; withSpai'ta, 
 220. 
 
 Leukon, ruler of Pantikapaion, 263, 
 272. 
 
 Leuktra, battle of, 220. 
 
 Lilybaion, 52. 
 
 Liudos, in the Quota-lists, 49, 72, 8l ; 
 assessed, 115 ; in the fourth century, 
 , 180. 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 333 
 
 Loans, from temples, 85, 89, 105, 203 f. ; 
 
 from deme-treaeuries, 99; from Athens 
 
 to lulis, 236, 255. 
 Logistai at Athens, 51, 86, 106. 
 Lokrians, Hypoknemidiau, colonize 
 
 Naupaktos, 32. 
 Lokriana, Opuutian, in alliance with 
 
 Athens, T^a. 
 LouTre, inscriptions in the, Nos. 20, 26, 
 
 49. 97> 133- 
 Lygdamis of Halikarnassos, 40. 
 Lykia after the expedition of Mele- 
 
 sandros, 96. 
 Lykkeios, king of Paionia, 255. 
 Lykurgos, Athenian statesman, 131 ; 
 
 his administration, 306 ; his buildings, 
 
 307- 
 
 Lykurgos, Spaitan lawgiver, a. 
 
 Lynkestai, Athens and the, 232. 
 
 Lyppeios, king of Paionia, 255, 
 
 Lysandros in Thasos, 169, 170; cap- 
 tures Samos, 164 ; captures Byzan- 
 tion, 193. 
 
 Lysias, ambassador to Dionysios 1, 1 78. 
 
 Magnesia on the Maiandros, inscription 
 from. No. 20. 
 
 Makedon, under Amyntas III, 184, 
 See also Alexander, Amyntas, Bot- 
 tiaians, Perdiklcas, Philip. 
 
 Manitas conspires against MaussoUos, 
 
 259- 
 Mantineia, allied with Athens, Argos, 
 
 and Eleians, 134; second battle of, 
 
 238, 240. 
 Marathon, Athenian spoils from, 15. 
 Maronitai, in the Quota-lists, 49, 72, 83, 
 
 123 ; join the new Alliance, 197. 
 Marque, letters of, 74. 
 Mausoleum, the, 261. 
 MaussoUos, satrap of Karia, 258 f. ; 
 
 his designs on Erythrai and share in 
 
 the Social War, 260. 
 Megakles ostracized, 16. 
 Megara, inscriptions from, Nos. i, 17 ; 
 
 early struggles with Korinth, 3 ; 
 
 share in the Persian War, 19, 23 ; at 
 
 war with Athens, 37, 61 ; admiral 
 
 from, at Aigospotamoi, 160, 
 Melesandros in Lykia, 96. 
 Melos, share in the Persian War, 23 ; 
 
 assessed by the Athenians, 114; ex- 
 
 pedition against, 137, 139; admiral 
 
 li, 160; dispute 
 
 with Kimolos, 285. 
 
 from, at Aigospotamoi, 
 
 Memnon, Makedoniau general, revolts, 
 
 3°S- 
 Memnon, Persian admiral, at Chios, 
 
 302 ; at Eresos, 300. 
 
 Memphis, inscription found near, No. 
 
 122. 
 
 Mende in Pallene, in the Quota-lists, 
 
 72, 123. 
 Mende in Thrace, Paionios of, iii. 
 Menelaos, half-brother of Philip, 232. 
 Meuelaos, the Pelagonian, assists Timo- 
 
 theos, 232 ; receives Athenian citi. 
 
 zenslnp, 232, 245 ; assists Ilion, 245. 
 Menexenos moves resolutions, 222, 
 
 233- 
 
 Menon, Athenian general, 250. 
 
 Mentor of Rhodes, 266. 
 
 Mercenaries, Greek, in Egypt, 4, 241 ; 
 in Persian service, 312 ; Arkadian, 
 97. See also Condottieri. 
 
 Messenians, subject to Sparta, 11 ; 
 revolt, 30 ; receive Naupaktos from 
 Athens, 33 ; at Sphakteria, no ; 
 dedications of, at Olympia and Del- 
 phoi, no. 
 
 Methone, protected by Athens against 
 Perdikkas, 100 ; its fortunes, 102. 
 
 Methymna joins the new Alliance, 197, 
 200 ; Kleomis, tyrant of, 274, 275. 
 
 Metoikoi, see Aliens. 
 
 Miletos, inscriptions from, Nos. 6, 7 i 
 in the Quota-lists, 71, 82; admiral 
 from, at Aigospotamoi, 160. 
 
 Mina of 70 drachms at Delphoi, 253, 
 
 Minnion and Gorgos of lasos, 313. 
 
 Molossians, kings of, 198, 275 f. 
 
 Monetary union between Mytilene and 
 Phokaia, 180; standard at Delphoi, 
 253. See also Coins, 
 
 Murder, law of, at Athens, 157. 
 
 Mykale, battle of, 20, 27. 
 
 Mykenai, share in Persian War, 23. 
 
 Mykonos, in the Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; 
 assessed, 114 ; in the new Alliance, 
 196. 
 
 Mylasa, inscription from. No. 133 ; re- 
 lations with MaussoUos, 258 f. 
 
 Mysteries, profanation of, 142 f. 
 
 Mytilene, inscription from, Nos. 94, 
 164 ; monetary union with Phokiiia, 
 180 ; its electrum coinage, 181, 182 ; 
 in the new AUiance, 193, 197, 217, 
 219; under a tyrant, 268; alUed 
 with Athens again, 268 ; exiles re- 
 caUed by Alexander, 310. See also 
 Lesios. 
 
 Names, significance of personal, 5, 62, 
 
 248,_ 285. 
 Naopoioi of Delphoi, 252. 
 Nauarchs, statues of the, at Delphoi, 
 
 160. 
 Naulochon in Ionia, 293. 
 Naupaktian dedications at Olympia and 
 
 Delphoi, no. 
 Naupaktos, Messenians in, 33 ; cole* 
 
 nized by Lokrians, 32. 
 
334 
 
 I. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Naxos, shared in Persian War, 23 ; in 
 
 the Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; assessed, 
 
 114; battle of, 198, 219. 
 Neapolis, see NeopoUs. 
 Nellos in Zakynthos, 196, 198. 
 Nemean victory of Axybbas, 277. 
 Neokoroi of Deles, 154. 
 Neopolia (Mendaian) in PaUene, in the 
 
 Quota-lists, 47, 72, 83, 123. 
 Neopolis in Thraoe, in the Quota-lists, 
 
 50, 71, 82 ; loyal to Athens, 151 ; 
 
 relations with Thasos, 153 ; in the 
 
 new Alliance, 196; threatened by 
 
 Philip, 257. 
 Neoptolemos, king of the Molossians, 
 
 allied with Athens, 196, 198, 277, 
 JTikanor proclaims Alexander's edict 
 
 recalling exiles, 312. 
 Nike of Paionios, no. See also Athena 
 
 Nike. 
 NikJas, peace of, 105 ; general, 108, 
 
 137, 138; his Siapla to Delos, 202, 
 
 205. 
 Nikokles, prince of Kypros, 222. 
 Notion, in the Quota-lists, 49; shelters 
 
 Samian democrats, 167. 
 Nymphaion in S. Kussia, 271. 
 
 Oaths, in treaties, 32, 34, 40, 41, 47, 
 48, 63, 64, 66, 90, 91, 92, 133, 156, 
 173, 183, 189, 190, 191, 192, 199, 
 
 200, 201, 2IO, 212, 213, 218, 224, 
 
 233f-, 238. 243> 250. 256, 265, 291 ; in 
 legal proceedings, 33, 40, 42, 54, 74, 
 76, 158, 295, 297; on taking office, 
 47. See also Imprecations. 
 
 Odrysai, see Seuthes. 
 
 Oiantheia, inscriptions from, Nos. 25, 
 44 ; allied with Chaleion, 73. 
 
 Oiniadai, anti- Athenian, 211 ; destroyed 
 by the Aitoliana, 312. 
 
 Oinoe, engagement at, 46. 
 
 Oionias, one of the Hermokopids, 142. 
 
 Olbia in S. Russia, 263. 
 
 Oligarchies in the fourth century, 237, 
 
 299. 302, 3°4- 
 
 Olympia, inscriptions from, 2 ; Nos. 9, 
 15. 24, 30, 31, 45, 63, 115, 162 ; 
 Olympian register, 2 ; monument at, 
 commemorating Persian War, 24 ; 
 seized by Arkadians, 228 ; victory of 
 Arybbasat, 277. 
 
 Olympias, her parentage, 198, 277. 
 
 Olyntbos, inscription from. No. 95 ; in 
 the Quota-lists, 49, 72, 83 ; allied 
 with Amyntas III, 184 ; allied with 
 Athens, 191, 267 ; refugees at Athens, 
 267. See also Challddians. 
 
 Opisthodomos on the Akropolis, its 
 contents, 84 f,, 130, 
 
 Opuutians, see Lolirians. 
 
 Orohomenos (Arkadia), shared in the 
 
 Persian War, 23. 
 OrchomenoB (Boiotia), inscription from, 
 
 No. 163 ; destroyed, 230. 
 Oropos, inscription from. No. 142 ; 
 
 captured by Thebes, 230 ; gxants 
 
 honours to Makedonians, 274. 
 Orsippos, Megarian hero, 3. 
 Orthobulos, hipparch, 193. 
 Ostracism at Athens, 16. 
 Oxford, inscription at. No. in. 
 
 Paionia, Lyppeios king of, 255. 
 
 Paionios, sculptor, no. 
 
 Pairisades, king of Bosporoa, 269. 
 
 Pall . . . joins the new Alliance, 197. 
 
 Panaitios, one of the Hermokopids, 
 142 f. 
 
 Panathenaia, Greater, contributions of 
 allies to, 48, 69, 1 1 3 ; mark financial 
 period, 84, loi, 125 f., 130 f., 140 f. ; 
 regulations for, 86, 87 ; when cele- 
 brated, 139. 
 
 Panoplies sent to Athenian festival, 69, 
 
 113- 
 
 Pantikapaion, capital of Bosporan king- 
 dom, 263, 271 ; inscription from. 
 No. 136.' 
 
 Panyasis, the Epic poet (?), 40 f. 
 
 Paralos, the, how maintained, 269. 
 
 Parion, in the Quota-lists, 50, 82, 
 123; assessed, 117; Phanokritos of, 
 187. 
 
 Paris, inscriptions at : Bibliothfeque 
 natioBale, No. i ; Louvre, Nos. 20, 
 26, 49, 97, 133. 
 
 Parmenion, Philip's general, 255. 
 
 Paros, in the Quota-lists, 73 ; assessed, 
 114 ; in the new Alliance, 196. 
 
 Parthenon, building of, 79, 84, 129; 
 its compartments, 84, 129; Parthe- 
 non proper, 84, 124 f. 
 
 Parthenos, of Pheidias, see Athena ; of 
 Neopolis, 153, 154, 257. 
 
 Patina of bronze, 160, 304. 
 
 Patrokles, explorer of the Caspiau Sea, 
 
 309- 
 Patronymics, Aiolic, 299, 309. 
 Pausanias, victor at Plataiai, 23. 
 Pausaniaa, son of Pleistoanax, king of 
 
 Sparta, 170. 
 Peiraieus fortified, 176; inscriptions 
 
 from, Nos. 90, 140. 
 Peisistratos, son of Hippias, archon, 12. 
 Peparethos, in the Quota-lists, 49 (?), 
 
 72, 83, 123; assessed, 120; in the 
 
 new Alliance, 197. 
 Perdikkas II, of Makedon, in collision 
 
 with Athens, 100. 
 Perikles, his policy, 14, 69 ; his esti- 
 mate of the tribute, 51 ; Isuilds the 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 335 
 
 Propylaia, 95 ; and the Parthenon, 
 79, 84 ; his finance, 71, 83 f. 
 
 Perinthoa, in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 
 123 ; joins the new Alliance, 197. 
 
 Persia, war with Greece, monuments 
 of, 19 f . ; relations with Greece in 
 the fourth century, 186, 189, 190, 
 194, 196, 215, 216, 239, 266, 20S, 
 299, 304. 
 
 Fhaidros, Athenian general, 268, 
 
 Fbanodikos, tyrant of Prokonneaos, 9. 
 
 Phanokritos of Parion, rewarded by 
 Athens, 187. 
 
 Pharnabazos and Konon, 175. 
 
 Phaselis, in the Quota-lists, 49, 72, 81 ; 
 assessed, 115; allied with Athens, 
 
 57-. 
 Pheidias, his works, 79. 
 
 Philip II of Makedon, marries Olym- 
 pias, 277 ; takes Amphipolis, 248 ; the 
 northern kings join Athens against 
 'him, 255 ; he occupies Krenides, 
 256, 257; threatens Neopolis, 257; 
 takes OlyuthoB, 267 ; attacks the 
 Molossians, 275 f. ; threatens the 
 Thrakian Chersonese, 278 ; Athens 
 declares war on, 280 ; he subdues 
 Akarnania, 285 ; makes peace with 
 Athens, 389, 290 ; his generals 
 honoured there, 289; abets different 
 parties in the Greek states, 304, 312 ; 
 altar of Zeus Philippics, 300. 
 
 Philip Arrhidaios, 297, 301. 
 
 Philippoi, see Krenides. 
 
 Philiskos, agent of Ariobarzanes, 215. 
 
 Philitos, tyjaunicide at Erythrai, 303, 
 
 Philon of Amphipolis, 246. 
 
 Phleius, shares iu the Persian War, 
 23; allied with Athens, 237; with 
 Sparta, 238. 
 
 Phoenicia, Athenians in, 37. See also 
 Straton, 
 
 Phokaia, monetary union with Myti- 
 lene, 180. 
 
 Phokion at Byzantiou, 279. 
 
 Phokis quarrels with Lokris, 172; 
 anti-Theban reaction in, 231 ; in- 
 vaded by Thebans, 253;' Pholdans 
 fined after Sacred War, 273. 
 
 Phormion, Athenian general, successes 
 of, 13, 98; beloved by the Akama- 
 nians, 211, 285; his Akarnanian 
 namesake, 285. 
 
 Phryniclios, assassination of, 148. 
 
 Phyle, the democrats return from, 160 f. 
 
 Pikres (Pigres), Karian prince, allied 
 with Athens, 50. 
 
 Piracy and brigandage, 28, 75, III, 
 
 275- 
 Pixodaros, ancestor of MaussoUos, 259. 
 Pisatans, struggles with Eleians, 11 ; 
 
 conduct the 104th Olympiad, 228 ; 
 
 honour two Sikyoniaus, 228. 
 Plague at Athens, 95. 
 Plataiai, victory at, 22. 
 Plataians, share in the Persian War, 
 
 23- 
 
 Plynteria, the festival, 156. 
 
 Poiessa (Keos) joins the new Alliance, 
 
 197, 198. See Keos. 
 Poisoners, 29. 
 Poletai, 59, 62, 149, 157 ; accounts of, 
 
 143 f. 
 Polyeuktos, the friend of Demosthenes, 
 
 257- 
 Polyeuktos, son of Timokrates, 271. 
 Folystratos, one of the Hermokopids, 
 
 142 f. 
 Polyxenos, relation of Dionysios 1, 177. 
 Poses of Samoa, 168. 
 Poteidaia, shared in Persian War, 23 ; 
 
 in the Quota-lists, 72, 83 ; assessed, 
 
 120; besieged by Athenians, 93; 
 
 fall of, 100 ; kleruchs sent to, 100 ; 
 
 taken by Philip, 257. 
 Potsherds, inscribed, 16. 
 Praxiteles of Syrakuse and Kamarina, 
 
 J?- 
 Priene, inscriptions from, Nos. 155, 
 
 156; in the Quota-lists, 71 ; assessed, 
 
 1 16 ; Alexander at, 293. 
 Priestess, salary of, 60. 
 Priests of Poseidon at Halikarnassos, 3. 
 Proedria, decrees granting, Nos. 89, 
 
 126, 134, 165. 
 Proedroi at Athens, see Greelc Index. 
 Prokonnesos, in the Quota-lists, 71, 82, 
 
 123; Phanodikos of, 9. 
 Pronaos of the Parthenon, its contents, 
 
 129, 140. 
 Prounoi (Eephallenia) in the new 
 
 Alliance, 196. 
 Prophets accompany Athenian expedi- 
 tions, 38, 67. 
 Propylaia, relation of other monuments 
 
 to, 61, 95. 
 Proxenos, duties, &c. of, 75) 234; de- 
 crees of proxenia, Nos. 38, 77, 82, 89, 
 
 97, I". ".'.. 'i5i 124, 127, 134, 
 
 142, 143, 152 (?), 153- 
 Prytanes, at Athens, their powers and 
 
 duties, 66, 103, 112, 121, 166, 278 ; 
 
 at Eresos, 297; at Mytilene, 181, 
 
 312 ;.at Samos, 226. 
 Prytaneion, invitations to dinner at, 
 
 167, 279, &c. 
 Psammatichos, leader of mercenaries in 
 
 Egypt, 5- 
 Psammetichos I and II employ Greek 
 
 mercenaries, '5. 
 Ptolemaios, ambassador of Amyntas 
 
 III, 213, 214. 
 
336 
 
 1. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Pydua taken by Philip, 257. 
 Pylos taken, in. 
 Pyramids, the, 242. 
 PyrrhaithoB of Delos, 208. 
 Pyrrhandi-os, Athenian politician, 193, 
 
 195. 199- 
 Pyrrhos, king of the MoloBsians, his 
 
 origin, 278. 
 Pyrrhos, the sculptor, 95. 
 Pythian victory of Arybbas, 277. 
 Pythion, epitaph of, 63. 
 Pythios, architect, 294. 
 
 Quartermasters, Alexander's, 30S. 
 
 Quoit of Iphitos, i. 
 
 Quota-lists of Athenian tributaries, Nos. 
 
 33, 43. 48. 65- 
 Quota of tribute payable to Athena, 
 how reckoned, 48, 49, 103, 153; 
 quota paid instead of full tribute, 
 103, 153. 
 
 Eeliefa, see Sculpture. 
 
 Kents, temple-revenues from, 204-206. 
 
 Kevision of laws at Athens, 121, 157. 
 
 Khebulas, Odrysian prince, 305. 
 
 Bhegion, treaty of, with Athens, 90. 
 
 Eheneia, in the Quota-lists, 73, 82 ; 
 assessed, 114; Delian temple-lands 
 in, 89 ; joined to Delos, 205. 
 
 Rhodes, allied with Athens, 180, 197;, 
 seized by Hidrieus, 268. 
 
 Eoyal domains, 293. 
 
 Kuddle, source of, 263, 265. 
 
 Sacred War, 253, 261, 273. 
 
 Sacrifices and festivals, regulation of, 
 32> 34, 46, 59, 65, 68, 69, 113, 205, 
 237, 281, 282, 311. 
 
 St. Petersburg, inscription at. No. 136. 
 
 Salamis acquired by the Athenians, 6 ; 
 battle of, 20, 21; inscription from, 
 No. 18. 
 
 Salmakis, a district of Halikamassos, 41. 
 
 Samian War, 78. 
 
 Samos, inscription from, No. 114; its 
 democracy loyal to Athens, 164 f.; 
 occupied by kleruchs, 225, 312. 
 
 Samothrakians, in the Quota-lists, 72, 
 83, 123; join the new Alliance, 196. 
 
 Sanctuary, slaves in, 56. 
 
 Satraps, revolt of the, 222, 239-242, 
 266. 
 
 Satyros, king of Bosporos, 271. 
 
 Sculpture: Statue of Athena Hygieia, 
 95; Athena Nike, 281 ; Athena Par- 
 thenos, 79, 80, J 30, 131; Athena 
 Promachos, 190 ; Nike by Paionios, 
 no; Zeus Eleutherios, 197; statues 
 erected to public persona, 175, 197, 
 260, 281, 303; symbolical reliefs on 
 
 stelai, 93, ICO, 164, 174, i?7' ^37' 
 
 257, 269, 277, 289, 305. 
 Selinus (Sicily), inscription from, l^°- 
 
 34 ; its struggle with Egesta, 52. 
 Selymbria, in the Quota-lists, 7'' °?' 
 
 123; recovered for Athens by Alki- 
 
 biades, 155 ; joins the new Alliance, 
 
 196. 
 Sermyle in the Quota-lists, 49, 72 ; op. 
 
 152. 
 Seuthes, Idng of the Odrysai, communi- 
 cates with Athens, 305. 
 ' Shield' dedicated by Spartans at Olym- 
 
 pia, 45. 
 Ship-building materials, source of, 183, 
 
 184. 
 Sicilian expedition, expenses of, 138 f. 
 Sicily, personified, 177. See also Selinus, 
 
 Syralcnse. 
 Sidon, relations with Athens, 221, 222, 
 Sigeion, inscription from. No. 8 ; in the 
 
 Quota-lists, 71. 123; assessed, 118. 
 Sikinos, assessed, 114; joins the new 
 
 Alliance, 196. 
 Sikyon, shared in the Persian War, 22 ; 
 
 Kleandros and Sokles of, 228. 
 Simonides, poems ascribed to, 3, 20, 
 
 44, 96- 
 
 Siphnos, its share in the Persian War, 
 23 ; In the Quota-liats, 82 ; assessed, 
 114 ; joins the new Alliance, 196. 
 
 Skiathos, in the Quota-lists, 71, 83, 123 ; 
 in the new Alliance, 197. 
 
 Skione, in the Quota-lists, 72, 123. 
 
 Slain, lists of, Nos. 26, 28, 46. 
 
 Slaves, law of Gortyna relating to, 55 ; 
 sale-list of, 143 f. 
 
 Smyrna, inscription at, No. 1 50. 
 
 Social War, 249, 254, 261, 
 
 Sokrates as prytanis, 66. 
 
 Solon's legislation, 159. 
 
 Soothsayers at Athens, 38, 67. 
 
 Sophokles, the poet, as Hellenotamias, 
 70, 73 ; as general, 71. 
 
 Spartans, their relations with Eleians, 
 II; named on the Delphic tripod- 
 stand, 23 ; their dedication after He- 
 lot revolt, 30 ; after Tanagra, 45 ; 
 reinstate Delians, 171; allied with 
 Akarnanians, 211; relations with 
 Dionysios I, 178, 215, 225; allied 
 with Athens, 224; stand out of the 
 Peace of 362 B.C., 238, 240; allied 
 with Tachos, 240 ; stand out of the 
 Hellenic Peace of 336 B. 0., 291. 
 
 Spartokos III, king of Bosporos, 269. 
 
 Spartolos, in the Quota-lists, 49, 72, 83 ; 
 assessed, 120. 
 
 Spoils of war, dedicated by Argives, 
 No. 31; Athenians, Nos. 11, 12, 13, 
 57, 147 ; Gelon, No. i6 ; the Greeks, 
 
/. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 337 
 
 " No. l6 ; Hieron, Nos. i6, 22 ; Lake- 
 daimonians, No. 30 ; Messenians and 
 Naupaktians, No. 63 ; Tarentines, 
 No. 45. 
 
 Stadion at Athena, 307. 
 
 Stageira in the Quota-liats, 72, 123. 
 
 Stele, cost of inscribing, by whom borne 
 58, 65, 68, 104, 149, 152, 156, 166, 
 168, 169, 195, 218, &c. ; the sum 
 stated, 197, 2i8, 221, 325, 230, &o. 
 damaging of, 30, 179, 236. 
 
 Stephanos, husband of Neaira, 219, 269 
 
 Strategoi, Athenian, how appointed 
 39; payments to, 106 f., 136 f., 152. 
 
 Stratokles of Amphipolia banished, 246. 
 
 Straton, king of Sidon, 221. 
 
 Styra in £uboia, shared in Persian War, 
 23; in the Quota-lists, 73, 82; 
 sessed, 114. 
 
 Synod and avyeSpot of the new Athe- 
 nian Alliance, I94f., 200, 201, 210, 
 218, 219, 250, 280. 
 
 Syrakuse, under Hieron I, 27; an Ar- 
 kadian at, 17; under Dionysios I 
 
 177. 215- 
 Syros, in the Quota-lists, 82 ; assessed, 
 114. 
 
 Tachos, king of Egypt, 240, 241. 
 
 Tanagra, battle of, 42-45. 
 
 Tarentum at war with Thurioi, 'j6. 
 
 Tegea shared in the Persian War, 22. 
 
 Teichiussa, tyrant of, 8 ; in the Quota- 
 lists, 50; assessed, 115. 
 
 Teisandros, sculptor, 160. 
 
 Teisias, Athenian general against Me- 
 los, 137. 
 
 Telephones, Athenian general, 138. 
 
 Temples, early registers of, i f. ; em- 
 ployed as banks, 84, 89, 105, 154; 
 property of, 27, 85, 89, 105, 124, 131, 
 I.S5, i40> i54> '7', 203 f-. 226 f.; 
 records of building of. Nog. 5, 37, 47, 
 93. 129. 
 
 Tenedos, in the Quota-lists, 71,82, 123 ; 
 assessed, 118 (?) ; in the new Alliance, 
 197 ; rewarded by Athene, 279 f. ; a 
 Tenedian contributes to Sacred War, 
 262. 
 
 Tenos, its share in the Persian War, 
 23 ; in the Quota-lists, 82 ; assessed, 
 114 ; joins the new Alliance, 196. 
 
 Teos, inscription from. No. 23; its con- 
 dition after Mykale, 27 ; in the 
 Quota-lists, 81; assessed, 115. 
 
 Termera, in the Quota-lists, 49, 72 ; 
 assessed, 116. 
 
 Territorial disputes, 3, 52, 76, 172, 240, 
 sSg^ see also Land. 
 
 Thaiypas, Molossian prince, 278. 
 
 Thasos, when made tributary, 46; in 
 
 the Quota-lists, 50, 83, 123 ; revolts, 
 151; its esiles honoured at Athens, 
 169; Lysandros at, 169, 170; joins 
 the new Alliance, 196, 198. 
 
 Thearides, brother of Dionysios I, 177. 
 
 Theatre, the Great, at Athens, 307 ; 
 the ' Fanatheuaic Theatre,' ibid, 
 
 Theban inscriptions of Herodotos, 2. 
 
 Thebes, supreme in Boiotia, 171 ; joins 
 the new Athenian Alliance, 194, 196, 
 197; Sparta and Athens combine 
 against, 215; its power in N. Greece, 
 230, 244; loses Euboia, 250; attacks 
 Phokis, 253 J inscription from, No. 
 
 135- 
 
 Themietokles ostracized, lo ; fortifies 
 Athens, 26. 
 
 Theodosia in the Crimea, 271. 
 
 Theophrastos, the philosopher, bis poli- 
 tical action at Eresos, 300. 
 
 Thei-a, oldest inscription irom, 2. 
 
 Thermaic Gulf, Athenian generals in, 
 140. 
 
 Thesmothetai, 67, 179; at Samos, 226. 
 
 Thespians share in the Persian War, 
 23; sympathizers with Athens among, 
 62 ;. allies of Alexander, 309. 
 
 Thessalians, their treaty with Athens, 
 242 ; their organization, 244. 
 
 Thirty, the (oj rptaicovTa), 167, 169. 
 
 Thirty years' truce, 85. 
 
 Thrakian kings allied with Athens, 255 ; 
 tribute district, see ©/mkios cfiSpos. 
 
 Thrasybulos, assassin of Phrynichos, 
 148 f. 
 
 Thrasybulos KoWuTfur, 197, 
 
 Thrasybulos Srei/Jifiis reduces Thasos, 
 151; restores the democracy, 159, 
 193 ! 4 ^ifi ®P- flxoarq, 185 f. 
 
 Thukydides, the historian, documents 
 cited by him, 12, 135 ; his text, 135. 
 
 Thurioi at war with Tarentum, 76. 
 
 Timber for ship-building, &c., whence 
 obtained, 184. 
 
 Timotheos, Athenian general, at Za- 
 kynthos, 19S; at Korkyra, 210; in 
 Thrace (373 B.C.), 214; in the Ae- 
 gaean (375 B.C.) 219; conquest of 
 Samos, 226 ; in Chalkidike and Make- 
 don, 232 ; his statue at Athens, 197. 
 
 Tiryns in the Persian War, 23. 
 
 Treasure-lists, of the Parthenon, Nos. 
 66, 67, 71 ; of the Heraion at Samos, 
 No. 114. 
 
 Treasurers, see raiuai. 
 
 Treasury of Athena at Athens, 48-50, 
 80, 84, 106, 135 f., 222. 
 
 Treaties, Nos. 9, 32, 36, 40, 44, 51, 52, 
 68, 69, 73, 77, 84-86, 94-96, 98- 
 103. i°5-io7i iiOi "2, 118-120, 
 123, 128, 131, i37-i39> 154- 
 
338 
 
 I. GENERAL INDEX 
 
 Tribes, Athenian, 38, 282 ; at Mylasa, 
 
 259- 
 
 Tributaries, lists of Athenian, Nos. 33, 
 43, 48, 64, 65 ; their probable num- 
 ber, 51. 
 
 Tribute, Athenian {ip6poi), how assessed, 
 ST, 66, 80, 81, loi, 103, 112, 121; 
 total amount of, 51, 71, 80, 120; 
 whether doubled by Alkibiades, 121; 
 transferred from Delos to Athens, 
 50; replaced by f'lKoarli, 186, 187; 
 in the Second Confederacy, 194, 199 
 (see fftji'Tafis); paid to Alexander, 293. 
 
 Trierarchs, payments to, 136 ; responsi- 
 bilities of, 167. 
 
 Tripod-stand from Delphoi, 22 f. 
 
 Troas, wife of Arybbas, 277. 
 
 Troizen, shared in the Persian War, 23 ; 
 admiral from, at Aigospotaraoi, 160. 
 
 Tyrants, the earlier, 8, 12, 17, 18, 27, 
 39; in the fourth century, 177, 215, 
 237, 343, 266, 274, 275, 294 f., 303. 
 
 Tyrrhenians, see Etruscans. 
 
 Usury, see Interest, Loans, t6kos. 
 
 Victory, see Nike. 
 
 Vienna, inscriptions at, Nos. 95, 159. 
 Virgin Goddess of Neopolis, 257. 
 Voting, record of, loi, 295 ; see also 
 
 Walls of Athens, built by Themistokles, - 
 
 26, 27 ; of Peiraieus, rebuilt by Ko- 
 
 non, 176. 
 War-expenses, how met at Athens, 92, 
 
 99, 105, 135, 232, 306; contributions 
 
 to Sacred War, 261. 
 Wingless Victory, temple of, 61. 
 Witnesses in Gortynian law, 56 ; of 
 
 payments, 273. 
 Wood, writing upon, 2. 
 Writing, introduction into Greece, i. 
 
 Xanthippos, father of Perikles, ostra- 
 cized, 16. 
 
 Xanthos (Lykia), inscription from, No. 
 56. 
 
 Year, how reckoned at Athens, 106, 
 139, 202. 
 
 Zakynthos, in the new Alliance, 196, 
 
 220 ; its factions, 198. 
 Zeus Eleutherios, statue of, in Keramei- 
 
 kos, 195, 197; of Labranda, 260; 
 
 of Olympia, dedications to, 27, 30, 
 
 45, 308 ; temple of Zeus Olympios 
 
 at Chalkis, 65 ; Philippics, 294, 300 ; 
 
 of Selinus, 52, 53; Soter at Orcho- 
 
 menos (Boictia), 309. 
 Zopyrion, Makedonian general, 305. 
 
II. GREEK INDEX 
 
 The references are to the pages of the volume. 
 
 dyaKiM for &va6riiia, 8 ; aya\na, t6, 79, 
 
 190. 
 ayeiv aal (pepttv, 74. 
 iyopavS/ios, 303, 304. 
 ayopA Ti\i)9ovaa, 149. 
 &yp(SevTes = aipeeivT€s, 312. 
 dSfia, 86, 105, 136. 
 aSos, 42. 
 
 'Mrfliaia 7) 'ABrjvluv /ieSiovaa, 179, 180. 
 'AflijTOio 15 Uikt;, 59. 
 'Aerjvala "HyUta, 95. 
 dSAofl^Tat, 139, 270. 
 alavfiv-qTTjSy 28. 
 d/epoOlviaj 15, 
 dxpar^pia, no. 
 *A«Tarat irSKeiSj 119. 
 aX for cJA.\a, 10. 
 dAXcS^XoKTcrot, 5. 
 aAXot ^co/, o(, 85, 105, 130. 
 dfUiSpa ypa/iiMTa, 12. 
 apuptKi(paKos K\ivrjj 146. 
 Avaypatpai, early registers, 2. 
 dvaypa<p^s, 159. 
 dvaB^/mra, see Dedications. 
 dvdroiSf 75. 
 
 d>'€flc;' = dveSe(rai', 45, no. 
 dvntfiaiK^v^ 55. 
 afoj/es, 159. 
 ao for au, 261. 
 dnapxai, see Q«o<a. 
 diToiKia, aiTOtKoi, 36, 69. 
 diroirepdv, 42. 
 diTOTTQJviotf &c., 55. 
 dpeffTOi, 35. 
 dpeaTT/pioVj 282. 
 dprjTcvc, 286. 
 
 dpxai, al rhrapes, 124, I3I, 140. 
 dpx'Siiofoi, 205. 
 dpxi-TiKT-ov, 304. 
 'AffTpaiovaiot, 196. 
 dtrvAio, ii(rt;A.ci, 260, 274. 
 dreAem, 67, 267, 274. 
 avTOKparoip (jSouA^), 85. 
 
 Pa66iip.i = Poi)eiai, 295, 296. 
 ^apvajj^voVj 4. 
 /SaffiAe'as = ^amAc^as, 97. 
 jBaffiA-crs apxovTCS, 159. 
 /3a(r<\e<us eip'^vr], see Antalhidas. 
 0a(Ti\rjfS, 312. 
 
 BcA.(^oi = Ac\(/>oi, 261. 
 
 fiTjUariaTTp, 308. 
 
 0i0Klov = ipii<piaiui, 168. 
 
 0otT]0(Tv, 248. 
 
 pSM/ios, 253. 
 
 /SokAi}, Bee Council. 
 
 0ov(TTpo<priS6v inscriptions, . xxxii, and 
 
 Nos. 2, 3 (i), 6, 7, 8, 35. 
 0pvTaveiiciv = irpvTavei€iVf 273. 
 0ai\ci ffevTepaf 2S6. 
 
 yviim ToC Jewos «aJ ffui'Tr/jiiTdi'eaic, 1 66.. 
 yp6.liiw.ra = mv6,iua, 287. 
 ypoipe^s, 286. 
 
 AapLapertos XP^^^^t 19. 
 
 SeikTjTai ~ 0oijKi]Tatj 32, 34. 
 
 Scnr^oy, CTT^, 167, 279. 
 
 S€«a rdXai'Ta, rd, 195, 197, 322. 
 
 A7;A.{a/co^ \6yoif 208. 
 
 STjfjtLdnpaTa, 143. 
 
 StjpLoffiOi K\T]T7]pes, 113. 
 
 Siaypcupa, 298, 301. 
 
 StaKKayaij 163. 
 
 S(d\u(ris, 312. 
 
 Sia(rToAi7, 303. 
 
 SiaxeipoTovia, loi, 187, 267. 
 
 SiKai, see lx«\rjToi, avpi0o\ai. 
 
 SiK&aitonoi, 310. 
 
 S/juiViiy, 143, 
 
 6770j'os, 313, 
 
 €yyvT]<riSf i6r. 
 
 kyiCT'fipiaTa, iyKrqaaaBai K.T.A., 149, I94, 
 
 196, 274, 284, 307. 
 CI and >;t interchanged, 189. 
 (iicoar!i, 185-187. 
 cTv = etyat, 182, 184, 374. 
 fivilav, 262. 
 
 ei<ro7ai7crs, 113, 122, 264. 
 e'iatj>opa, 221, 222, 284, 307. 
 eicyovos, 313. 
 etcaToffT-tj, 143. 
 
 eKKKrjffiTjs Kvpitjs yevofisvrjSf 258. 
 eicKKiiroi SUai, 59, 236. 
 i«K\i]TOS Tr6\is, 236, 386. 
 efctcTr€iTTajK6T€S, 267. 
 kxTiBeaBat, 266, 
 'EA6(ri)3vs, 5. 
 'EAX7;(rir(5i'Tios ^i5/)or, 51, 71, 82, 112, 
 
 118,123. 
 'E\A.))(rjroi'T0^i!\OK(S, loi. 
 lAmSa, 94. 
 
34° 
 
 //. GREEK INDEX 
 
 ifi rrcjAci, 68, 85, &o. 
 
 ^vayi^oj and 6vw, 21. 
 
 evSei^is, 263. 
 
 (veaTTjKdos, 6, 42. 
 
 iireT7]pia = ilcnr7]i}ia, 32. 
 
 evixvpt^, 204. 
 
 4j/ rm TfTayiihtf itvai, 103, 244, 272. 
 
 e^ayayyri xal Siayoiyiiy 185. 
 
 i^aiBpaviviiv, 259- 
 
 i^a.fiov = kic "XapiOVj 167. 
 
 cfaffTi?, 227. 
 
 IffTaiTTai, 303. 
 
 «o for 6u, 261. 
 
 i-naywv, b, 75. 
 
 (TTopa, II, 258, 259. 
 
 i-rrheia, 132, 142. 
 
 i-niapov, II. 
 
 cirtSe/caToiy tSkois^ 89. 
 
 imxapiria, 143-145- 
 
 imiiiX6a6on', 64, 66. 
 
 im/iTjvieieiv, 252. 
 
 impi.Tji'tos, 247. 
 
 imffKOTTOtf 48. 
 
 liriffTiiT?)!, xxxiv. 
 im<t>op&, 115. 
 
 CTTtSctfftl', 9. 
 €1T0tK0£, 36, 100. 
 
 eirwi/ior, 143. 
 
 *Epxopt^vLot, see Orc7iOjne«os. 
 
 cffaywyiis, see fi(ro7tt)7crs. 
 
 erarpot, 266. 
 
 £Tos, ttaS', 304. 
 
 tS9wai, 67. 
 
 tvSvj'OS, 28. 
 
 Eu<^/)ciTOU, trepaVi 26. 
 
 ef€<ns, 67, 264. 
 
 iX^iranwv, 35. 
 
 f X^os = ^'""^i 75- 
 
 162. 
 
 fifahjiiira, 36. 
 
 ftC70s, 307. 
 
 i;i for fi, 189. 
 
 ^Xmta Toil' dsffptoOeToiff 65, 67. 
 
 ijfL€podp6fiaSj 308, 309. 
 
 Beapobofcoi, 228. 
 Oeupiai, 69, 201, 205. 
 ©p(j«ios (/)(i/)OS (Itt! 0pa'«iys (/>.), 51, 71, 
 82, 112, 123. 
 
 eiicii', 21, 34. 
 
 O^rTTW, 75. 
 
 fSiffirai in the Council, 81, 122. 
 upopiV7}^ov(s, 243, 244. 
 icpiis (temple-slave), 227. 
 iTTTrers ^vfipixixot of Alexander, 309. 
 linr^ajv, rSif irivTif 174, 175* 
 
 iaxh'^ov, 253. 
 
 'loiw/tos (f opos, 51, 7I> °'' ^'^' '^^' 
 
 «a0' eVoy, 304. 
 KapiKo? (popos, 51, 72. 
 KapvotrdiKrjs, 163. 
 KapvarSyticos, 78. 
 KaTa$a\K6fjiiva xP^H^^^t "^^i ^^9* 
 KaTa.yp(VTOV — Ka6aipovvTaiv, 312. 
 KipKios fcaTvir€p$€j 4, 5. 
 KepvaVj 181, 182. 
 
 icfipavs = x^'P'^^> 55- 
 
 KTipvites, 113. 
 
 mdiiv = X'^Tiiv , 227. 
 
 KL^dWtjSf 30. 
 
 K\^poi, I. ~ 
 
 KKriTrjpes Stjidmoi, 113. 
 
 kXivt) dfjL<pitce<pa\oi, 146. 
 
 Hotvhv avvidpioVj see ffvyiSptov, 
 
 KopuSrjj 205. 
 
 Koaixoi in Krete, 57. 
 
 xdafios of Samian Hera, 227. 
 
 /cvndpiTTOS, 179, 180. 
 
 Kvp^f ts, 159. 
 
 AaPpawSevs, see 2eu«. 
 
 Kayaaai, 55. 
 
 Xaiffrai, 300. 
 
 Adfi^pauvSos, see Zeus. 
 
 Aiaahos, 218. 
 
 AvKKCtos, AuKTTEiot, = AuTTireios, 255. 
 
 Aiirpa "EffTopos of Dionysios I, 215. 
 
 fiaiTvs, 56. 
 
 MaKo<p6pos = Ai]piJiTTip, 53. 
 
 /ifScouffa, 'ABrjvaia ij 'Aerjviuv, 179, 180. 
 
 lx(i6voLS, 75. 
 
 fifToiKOLf see Aliens. 
 
 fieTOJTTOv, 177- 
 
 pirjVvSiv, 204. 
 
 lii\Tos, 263, 265. 
 
 liiaBuiaeis, 205. 
 
 fuaSar6s, 163. 
 
 pLvl]p.ov(S, 41 f. 
 
 Muo-ax^cs, 32, 35- 
 
 Na^dSijs, 78. 
 i^aoiroio/, 251 f. 
 
 Hrjaiairmds <p6pos, 51, 73, 82, 112, 1 14, 
 123. 
 
 iivia^ CTTi, 167, 279. 
 f€i/o5itfat, 74. 
 f eVoi in treaties, 34, 74- 
 ^vl3l36.\\e(y9ai, 217. 
 (vyypa<l)rj, &o., see avyypa(p^. 
 (vix^oKai, &o., see avpLpoKal. 
 
 ddyTjv — oiyuv, 312. 
 oi'Sao'ti', 239. 
 olnTjTopis, oi/tijTai, 36. 
 
//. GREEK INDEX 
 
 341 
 
 olHoSofUtl, 240. 
 ii'oic6nos, 163. 
 SiT(u^6ir66fVj 34. 
 opKta TaiJLetv, 41. 
 opKonai, T 1 2. 
 ScrBaiv, 66. 
 Saia, 34. 
 
 nd^is, 5. 
 
 ira\7jv = 0a\-fiv 7 J 97. 
 
 7rajuaT0</ia7«(rTai, 36. 
 
 TTavoTT\ia, 69, 113. 
 
 TrapaffoWoy x^M^^^^j ^4^» 
 
 v&pfSpoi, 136. 
 
 JJapBivos of Neopolis, 153, 154, "as^- 
 
 naffiK/MiTeta = Persephone, 53. 
 
 TTcStCllI' = ^CTCti;!', 286. 
 
 irej'TC Ivnioiv, tSiv, 1 74, 175. 
 
 ■nevTCTripis, Fanathenaic, 130. 
 
 ireVTTjftoaTrj, 205, 264. 
 
 iTfVTopKiaf 74, 7^' 
 
 veplSpopiot, 310. 
 
 nep<poeaplat, 32, 35. 
 
 7r«Ta\a, 205. 
 
 iriv&Kta, 287. 
 
 irAiJSa X'^^'W) 36' 
 
 TroXfrv, 7. 
 
 ir(5A.fis Ss oJ JSituToi iviypatf/av, 81, 83, 
 121, 122. 
 
 iT6\£ts avTal Ta^dfxevai, 80, 83. 
 
 7i6\rii = ir6\(t, 152, 179. 
 
 TTcSXis = dxpSTioKis, 68, 85, &c. 
 
 7r/)io'7cr€S, 261. 
 
 vpo^ovKivim, &c., xxxiv, 48, 121, 173, 
 188, 216, 231, 237, 301. 
 
 vpSeSpoi at Athens, xxxiv ; tSj/ irpo- 
 iSpwv he\firi<pi^ev 6 Berva, 199, 214, 223, 
 2S4> 255, 257, 278, 280, 281, 283, 
 290, 306; at Samos, 226, 227. 
 
 irpoaTcnai at Amphipolis, 247 ; at lalis, 
 264; at Nanpaktos, 35. 
 
 vpvriivfiSf &c., xxxiv- 
 
 ajineiov, 177. 
 aicdireToi, 253. 
 OKaipTj(p6poSj 163. 
 aKtvoSrjKt], 307. 
 cro" represented by t, 30. 
 2Toa Paffi\eia, 157. 
 aToixrjSov, xxxii. 
 avyypatp-q, 6x. 
 avyypaip^s, 69, 159. 
 trSAa StSdrox, 74* 
 
 ITV\T]l'f 74' 
 
 <ri5^.Xo7os, 41. 
 
 avfiPoKa of hospitality, 222 ; of dikasts, 
 
 287. 
 (Tv/iPoKai, 81K01 OTTO avpi^oKaiv, 58, 74; 
 
 105, 166. 
 ffv/tPoKata, 156. 
 
 avviSpiov, avveSpoi of Second Athenian 
 Confederacy, 194 f., 200, 201, 210, 
 218, 219, 250, 280; Byzantine 
 ffvveSpot in Sacred War, 261. 
 
 ffvvfSpiov tSiv 'EhXivaiv, 285, 286. 
 
 ffvvetaVj 10. 
 
 amiBfiKai between generals and allies, 
 
 147. 156, 233- 
 auvotKiap.6s of Elis, 1 1 ; of Heraia, 1 1 , 
 ffwrafis, 236, 254, 281, 293. 
 avvr(\Hs, 51. 
 
 rixrat, 81, 121. 
 
 riXavra, rd Sfxa, 195, 197, 222. 
 
 rafiiai at Samos, 225. 
 
 Ta/iiai T^s 8eov, 80, 84 1, 136, 195, 222, 
 
 243- 
 rafiiat tov Upwv xpTJf^Twv t^s AOrp/aiaSf 
 
 87, 92 ; Nos. 66, 67, 70, 71. 
 rafxiaL tuv &\Koiv Gtuv, 85 f, 
 Ta/iias, 6 Kari peiiva (Erythrai), 303. 
 Tafxias T7JS TTopaXou, 269. 
 Tapias rov Sjj/xou, 213, 2l8, 225, 244, 
 
 270, 272. 
 TafOj = Ptah, 242. 
 
 Tfpikvri, 69, 204 ; see Temple-property, 
 rtrayp^vcpj eivcu Iv raJ, 103, 244, 272. 
 Terrapes dpxaij at, 124, 13 1, 1 40, 
 Tip = TiSj 10. 
 
 t6icos emSeKaTos, 89 ; hi SpaxfVt l°5' 
 TO^draif 48. 
 TOTTetoVj 253. 
 Tpdtre^aj 242. 
 
 TpoJTcflTT/J, 273. 
 
 TpiaKovTa, oi (logistai), 49, 51. 
 T/Jofdwoi, 23. 
 
 v^ap^ffTfpoVf 181. 
 
 vtrrjpeffialf 272. 
 "tiroKvaplStos, 33. 
 
 (fidXtj, 43. 
 
 $t\t7nrtos, Zeus, 294, 300. 
 
 *i50os ='A/n;j, 53. 
 
 (poivLK-fjia, 30, 
 
 cpSpos, see Tribute, 
 
 (ppovpapxoi, 224; see also Oarrieoii. 
 
 ipiKaKis, 103. 
 
 (pv\o0affi\€tSf 159. 
 
 ^a;/ca;('S€s, 182. 
 
 Xafp^y = Xaipeas, 78. 
 Xap^yvtj TTap6.KoK\oSj 146. 
 XapSiv vSpcpf €v, 259. 
 Xi^touv irX^Oaj 36. 
 Xoprjyiaj 221, 222. 
 Xpvcreqi, i\aacu iv, 53. 
 Xpi'O'fCii' = eleotrum, 182. 
 
 ,S = (i9ey, 35. 
 
OXFOHD 
 
 PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 
 
 BY HORACE HART, M.A. 
 
 PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY