((ornf U Cam i'rlfool Sihtary 3 1924 062 060 722 /; Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924062060722 55th Oongebss, ) SENATE. ( Document ad Session. \ \ No. 329. COMPARISON OF THE TARIFFS OF 1897, 1894, AND 1890, WITH SUBJECT INDEX. TO WHICH IS APPENDED THE ADMINISTRATIVE CUSTOMS ACT OF JUNE 10, 1890. PEEPAEBft) BY THE COMMITTEE Olf EINANCB, UNITED STATES SENATE, UNDEU AUTHORITY OF SENATE KESOLUTION OF JULY 24, 1897. June 28, 1898. — Presented by Mr. Morrill, from the Committee on Finance, and ordered to be printed. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1898. ^1 TABLE OF OOITTES"TS Page. Dutiable List 5 Schedules — A. Chemicals, Oils, and Paints 6 B. Earths, Earthenware, and Glassware 21 C. Metals and Manufactures of 32 D. Wood and Manufactures of .T. 58 E. Sugar, Molasses, and Manufactures of 62 P. Tobacco and Manufactures of 66 G. Agricultural Products and Provisions 67 H. Spirits, Wines, and other Beverages 80 I. Cotton Manufactures 86 J. Flax, Hemp, and Jute, and Manufactures of 98 K. Wool and Manufactures of Wool 104 L. Silks and Silk Goods 116 M. Pulp, Papers, and Books 119 N. Sundries 124 Free List 139 Pakagkaphs op the Schedules of 1890 aud 1894 omitted prom 1897 174 Sections 3 to End of Law 175-231 Administbativb Customs Law, 1890 233-249 Index 251 3 THE TARIFF ^CT OF 1897 COMPARED WITH TEXT Olf THE TAKIFF ACTS OF 1890 AND 1894. [The marginal figures 1890, 1894, 1897 indicate the years of the tariff acts.] [Paragraph numbers of the law of 1897 in black type.] [Note. — When an article enumerated in the laws of 1894 or 1890 is not specifically mentioned in any paragraph of the law of 1897, it will be found compared with the general paragraph of the law of 1897, which governs it. For example, see para- graph 3, Bromine.] JLIV ACT TOrPROTIDE REVENUE FOR THE KOVERIVmElVT AND TO ENCOURAOE THE IIVDITi^TRIES OF THE UNITED STATES. Be it enacted by the Senate and Bouse of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That on and after the passage* of this Act, unless otherwise specially provided for 1897 in this Act, there shall be levied, collected, and paid upon all articles imported from foreign countries, and mentioned in the schedules herein contained, the rates of duty which are, by the schedules and paragraphs, respectively prescribed, namely: AN ACT TO REDUCE TAXATION, TO PROVIDE REVENUE FOR THE GOVERNmENT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Be it enacted by the Senate and Mouse of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled, That on and after the first day of August, eighteen hundred and ninety four, unless otherwise specially provided for in this Act, there shall 1894 be levied, collected, and paid upon all articles imported from foreign countries or withdrawn for consumption, and mentioned in the schedules herein contained, the rates of duty which are, by the schedules and paragraphs, respectively prescribed, namely : AN ACT TO REDUCE THE REVENUE AND EQUAIiIZE DUTIES ON IMPORTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That on and after the sixth day of October, eighteen hundred and ninety, unless otherwise specially provided for in this act, there shall ^° be levied, collected, and paid upon all articles imported from foreign countries, and mentioned in the schedules herein con- tained, the rates of duty which are, by the schedules and para- graphs, respectively prescribed, namely : Schedule A.— Chemicals, Oils, and Paints. <1.. Acids: Acetic or pyroligneous acid, not exceeding the spe- cific gravity of one and forty-seven one- thousandtbs, three-fourths of one cent per pound ,- exceeding the specific gravity of one and forty-seven one- thousandths, two cents per pound; boracic acid, five cents per pound; chromic acid and lactic acid, three cents , f,Q„ per pound; citric acid, seven cents per pound; salicylic acid, ten cents per pound; sulphuric acid or oil of vitriol not specially pro- vided for in this Act, one fourth of one cent per pound; tannic acid or tannin, fifty cents per pound; gallic acid, ten cents per pound; tartaric acid, seven cen1# per pound; all other acids not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1. Acetic or pyroligneous acid, twenty per centum ad valorem. 2. Boracic acid, three cents per pound. 1 Sfl4 ^' Chromic acid, four cents per pound. 4. Citric acid, twenty-five per ceptum ad valorem. 5. Tannic acid or tannin, sixty cents per pound. 6. Tartaric acid, twenty per centum ad valorem. [NOTK. — Salicylic, gallic, and lactic acids were free under paragraph 363, page 139. Sulphuric acid was free under paragraph 643, page 168. Acids not specially provided for were free under p9.ragraph 363, page 139.] 1. Acetic or pyroligneous acid, not exceeding the specific grav- ity of one and forty-seven one-thousandths, one and one-half cents per pound; exceeding the specific gravity of one and forty- seven one-thousandths, four cents per pound. , 2. Boracic acid, five cents per pound. 1890 { 3. Chromic acid, six cents per pound. 4, Citric acid, ten cents per pound. 5. Sulphuric acid or oil of vitriol, not otherwise specially pro- vided for, one-fourth of one cent per pound. C. Tannic acid or tannin, seventy-five cents per pound. 7. Tartaric acid, ten cents per pound. [Note. — Salicylic, gallic, and lactic acids were free under paragraph 473, page 139. Acids not specially provided for were free under para- graph 473, page 139.] 2. All alcoholic perfumery, including cologne water and other toilet waters and toilet preparations of all kinds, containing 1897 alcohol or in the preparation of which alcohol is used, and alco- holic compounds not specially provided for in this Act, sixty cents per pound and forty-five per centum ad valorem. 7. Alcoholic perfumery, including cologne water and other 1894 ^'^^^^ waters, and alcoholic compounds not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars per gallon and fifty per centum ad valorem. 8. Alcoholic perfumery, including cologne water and other 1890 *''^^®* waters, two dollars per gallon and fifty per centum ad valorem; alcoholic compounds not specially provided for iu this Act, two dollars per gallon and twenty -five per centum ad valorem. 3. Alkalies, alkaloids, distilled oils, essential oils, expressed , pg- oils, rendered oils, and all combinations of the foregoing, and all chemical compounds and salts not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 60. Products or preparations known as alkalies, alkaloids, dis- tilled oils, essential oils, expressed oils, rendered oils, and all 1894 I combinations of the foregoing, and all chemical compounds and j salts, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 421. Bromine. (Free.) 76. Products or prepai?ations known as alkalies, alkaloids, dis- tilled oils, essential oils, expressed oils, rendered oils, and all 1890 combinations of the foregoing, and all chemical compounds and salts, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 521. Bromine. (Free.) 4. Alumina, hydrate of, or refined bauxite, six-tenths of one 1897 ^®°* P®"^ pound ; alum, alum cake, patent alam, sulphate of alu- mina, and aluminous cake, and alum in crystals or ground, one- half of one cent per pound. 8. Alumina, alum, alum cake, patent alum, sulphate of alumina, 1894 and aluminous cake, and alum in crystals or ground, four-tenths of one cent per pound. 9. Alumina, alum, alum cake, patent alum, sulphate of alumina, 1890 and aluminous cake, and alum in crystals or ground, six-tenths of one cent per pound. 5. Ammonia, carbonate of, one and one-half cents per pound; 1897 muriate of, or sal ammoniac, three-fourths of one cent per pound; sulphate of, three-tenths of one cent per pound. 8 J. Ammonia, carbonate of, twenty per centum ad valorem; 1894 muriate of, or sal ammoniac, ten per centum ad valorem ; sulphate of, twenty per centum ad valorem. 10. Ammonia. — Carbonate of, one and three-fourths cents per 1890 pound; muriate ot^ or sal-ammoniac, three-fourths of one cent per pound; sulphate of, one-half of one cent per pound. 6. Algols or crude tartar or wine lees crude, containing not more than forty per centum of bitartrate of potash, one cent per pound; containing more than forty per centum of bitartrate of potash, one and one-half cents per pound; tartars and lees crys- 1897 tals, or partly refined argols, containing not more than ninety per centum of bitartrate of potash, and tartrate of soda or potassa, or Rochelle salts, four cents per pound; containing more than ninety per centum of bitartrate of potash, five cents per pound; cream of tartar and patent tartar, six cents per pound. 380. Argal, or argol, or crude tartar. (Free.) 73. Tartar, cream of, and patent tartar, twenty per centum ad valorem. 74. Tartars and lees crystals, partly refined, twenty per centum ad valorem. 75. Tartrate of soda and potassa, or Eochelle salts, two cents per pound. 487. Argal, or argol, or crude tartar. (Free.) 90. Tartar, cream of, and patent tartar, six cents per pound. 91. Tartars and lees crystals, partly refined, four cents per pound, 92. Tartrate of soda and potassa, or Eochelle salts, three cents per pound. 1894 1890 8 1897 7. Blacking of all kinds, t-wenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 9. Blacking of all kinds, twenty per centum ad valorem. * * 1890 11. Blacking of all kinds, twenty-five per centum ad valorem, 1897 ®' El^^iching powder, or chloride of lime, one-flfth of one cent per pound. 1894 537. Lime, chloride of, or bleaching powder. (Free.) 1890 635. Lime, chloride of; or bleaching powder. (Free.) 1897 ®' ^^^^ vitriol or sulphate of copper, one-half of one cent per pound. 1894 405. Blue vitriol, or sulphate of copper. (Free.) 1890 12. Blue vitriol, or sulphate of^copper, two cents per pound. jggy 10. Bone char, suitable for use in decolorizing sugars, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 9. * * Bone char suitable for use in decolorizing sugars, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^' -^^"® cbar, suitable for use in decolorizing sugars, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. 11. Borax, five cents per pound ; borates of lime or soda, or other borate material not otherwise provided for, containing 1897 ™°''® than thirty -six per centum of anhydrous boracic acid, four cents per pound; borates of lime or soda, or other borate mate- rial not otherwise provided for, containing not more than thirty- six per centum of anhydrous boracic acid, three cents per pound. 10. Borax,crude, or borate of soda, two cents per pound; borate 1894 of lime, one and one-half cents per pound. Keflned borax, two cents per pound. 1890 ^^' ^°''^^' crude, or borate of soda, or borate of lime, three cents per pound; refined borax, five cents per pound. 1897 12. Camphor, refined, six cents per pound. 1894 lOJ. Camphor, refined, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 15. Camphor, refined, four cents per pound. 13. Chalk (not medicinal nor prepared for toilet purposes) when ground, precipitated naturally or artificially, or otherwise 1897 P''®P^^'®*1) whether in the form of cubes, blocks, sticks or disks, or otherwise, including tailors', billiard, red, or French chalk, one cent per pound. Manufactures of chalk not specially pro- vided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 11. Chalk, prepared, precipitated, French, red, and all other 1894 chalk preparations riot specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 16. Chalk, prepared, precipitated, French, and red, one cent 1890 per pound ; all other chalk preparations not specially provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1897 14. Chloroform, twenty cents per pound. 1894 13. Chloroform, twenty-five cents per pound. 1890 17. Chloroform, twenty-five cents per pound. 15. Coal-tar dyes or colors, not specially provided for in this jgg„ Act, thirty per centum ad valorem ; all other products or prepa- rations of coal tar, not colors or dyes and not medicinal, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 14. All coal-tar colors or dyes, by whatever name known, and not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad 1894 I valorem. 443. * * * all preparations except medicinal coal tar prepa- rations and products of coal tar, not colors or dyes, not specially provided for in this Act. (Free.) 18. All coal-tar colors or dyes, by whatever name known, and not specially provided for in this Act, thirty-five per centum ad 1890 { valorem. 19. All preparations of coal-tar, not colors or dyes, not spe- cially provided for iu this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem, 1897 16. Cobalt, oxide of, twenty-five cents per pound. 1894 14J. Cobalt, oxide of, twenty-five cents per pound. 1890 20. Cobalt, oxide of, thirty cents per pound. 17. Collodion and all compounds of pyroxylin, whether known as celluloid or by any other name, fifty cents per pound; rolled or in sheets, unpolished, and not made up into articles, sixty 1897 cents per pound; if in finished or partly finished articles, and articles of which collodion or any compound of pyroxylin is the component material of chief value, sixty five cents per pound and twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 15. Collodion and all compounds of pyroxyline, by whatever 1894 '^^™® known, forty cents per jjound; rolled or in sheets, but not made up into articles, fifty cents per pound; if in finished or partly finished articles, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 21. Collodion and all compounds of pyroxyline, by whatever name known, fifty cents per pound; rolled or in sheets, but not 1890 made up into articles, sixty cents per pound; if in finished or partly finished articles, sixty cents per pound and twenty-five per centum ad valorem. -OQ- 18. Coloring, for brandy, wine, beer, or other liquors, fifty per centum ad valorem. lSfl4 ^^' Coloring for brandy, wine, beer, or other liquors, fifty per centum ad valorem. -„„» 22. Coloring for brandy, wine, beer, or other liquors, fifty per centum ad valorem. ,onir 19- Copperas or sulphate of iron, one-fourth of one cent per ^^^^ pound. 1894 455. Copperas, or sulphate of iron. (Free.) 1 aan 23. Copperas or sulphate of iron, three-tenths of one cent per ^'"*" pound. 20. Drugs, such as barks, beans, betries, balsams, buds, bulbs, bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, dried insects, grains, gums and gum resin, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, nutgalls, roots, stems, spices, vegetables, seeds ^ 0Q„ (aromatic, not garden seeds), seeds of morbid growth, weeds, and woods used expressly for dyeing; any of the foregoing which are drugs and not edible, but which are advanced iu value or condi- tion by refining, grinding, or other process, and not specially provided for in this Act, one-fourth of one cent per pound, and in addition thereto ten per centum ad valorem. 10 16J. Drugs, sucIl as "barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, dxied insects, grains, gums and gum resin, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots and stems, spices, vegetables, seeds (aromatic, 1894 not garden seeds), seeds of morbid growth, weeds, and woods used expressly for dyeing; any of the foregoing which are not edible, but which are advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, and not specially provided for in this Act, ten per centum ad valorem; 24. Drugs, such as barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, and bulbous roots, and excrescences, such as nut-galls, fruits, flowers, dried fibers grains, gums, and gum resins, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots and Items, spices, vegetables, seeds IRflO (aromatic, not garden seeds), and seeds of morbid growth, weeds, woods used expressly for dyeing, and dried insects, any of the foregoing which are not edible, but which have been advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, and not specially provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. 21. Ethers: Sulphuric, forty cents per pound; spirits of nitrous ether, twenty-five cents per pound; fruit ethers, oils, or essences, 18fl7 ^^^ dollars per pound; ethers of all kinds not specially provided for in this Act, one dollar per pound: Provided, That no article of this paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 17. Ethers, sulphuric, forty cents per pound ; spirits of nitrous 1894 ®*^®^» twenty-five cents per pound ; fruit ethers, oils, or essences, two. dollars per pound; ether of all kinds not specially provided for in this Act, one dollar per pound. 25. Ethers sulphuric, forty cents per pound; spirits of nitrous 1890 ^^^^^^ twenty-five cents per pound ; fruit ethers, oils, or essences, two dollars and fifty cents per ijound ; ethers of all kinds not specially provided for in this act, one dollar per pound. 22. Extracts and decoctions of logwood and other dyewoods, and extracts of barks, such as are commonly used for dyeing or tanning, not specially provided for in this Act, seven-eighths of 1897 one cent per pound; extracts of quebracho and of hemlock bark, one-half of one cent per pound; extracts of sumac, and of woods other than dyewoods, not specially provided for in this Act, five- eighths of one cent per pound. 18. Extracts and decoctions of logwood and other dyewoods, extract of sumac, and extracts of barks, such as are commonly 1894 used for dyeing or tanning, not specially provided for in this Act, and extracts of hemlock bark, ten per centum ad valorem. 26. Extracts and decoctions of logwood and other dye-woods, extract of sumac, and extracts of barks, such as are commonly 1890 used for dyeing or tanning, not specially provided for in this act, seven-etghths of one cent per pound; extracts of hemlock bark one-half of one cent per pound. >-' 23. Gelatin, glue, isinglass or fish glue, and prepared fish blad- ders or fish sounds, valued at not above ten cents per pound, two -gg- and one-half cents per pound; valued at above ten cents per pound and not above thirty-five cents per pound, twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued above thirty-five cents per pound, fif- teen cents per pound and twenty per centum ad valorem. 11 1894 ^^' ^^^^t™®) gli6> isinglass or flsh glue, and prepared fish blad- ders or fish sounds, twenty-flve per centum ad' valorem. 27. Gelatine, glue, and isinglass or fish-glue, valued at not above seven cents per pound, one and one-half cents per poundj 1890 valued at above seven cents per pound and not above thirty cents per pound, twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued at above thirty cents per pound, thirty per centum ad valorem. , gQ» 24. Glycerin, crude, not purified, one cent per pound ; refined, three cents per pound. 1894 ^^" Crlycerine, crude, not purified, one cent per pound; refined, three cents per pound. 1890 ^^' Crlycerine, crude, not purified, one and three-fourths cents per pound. Keflned, four and one-half cents per ijouiid. 1897 ^^' I^^iiSO, extracts, or pastes of, three-fourths of one cent per pound ; carmined, ten cents per pound. 1894 514. Indigo, and extracts or pastes of, and carmines. (Free.) 1890 ^^ Indigo, extracts, or pastes of, three fourths of one cent per pound ; carmined, ten cents per pound. 1897 26. Ink and ink powders, twenty-flve per centum ad valorem. 21. Ink and ink powders, printers' ink, and all other ink not 1894 specially provided for in this Act, twenty-flve per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^' ^^^^ ^^^ ink-powders, printers' ink, and all other ink not specially provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1897 27. Iodine, resublimed, twenty cents per pound. 1894 515. Iodine, * * * resublimed. (Free.) 1890 31, Iodine, resublimed, thirty cents per pound. 1897 28. Iodoform, one dollar per pound. 1894 22. Iodoform, one dollar per pound. 1890 32. Iodoform, one dollar and fifty cents per pound. . ««„ 29. Licorice, extracts of, in paste, rolls, or other forms, four and one-half cents per pound. lSfl4 ^'^' I'icorice, extracts of, in paste, rolls, or other forms, five cents per pound. iRfln ^^' I'icorice, extracts of, in paste, rolls, or other forms, five and one-half cents per pound. 1897 30. Chicle, ten cents per pound. 1894. [Note. — Not enumerated, but was free under paragraph 470, page 151.] 1890. [Note.— Not enumerated, but was free under paragraph 560, page 151.] 1897 1894 1890 31. IMagnesia, carbonate of, medicinal, three cents per pound; calcined, medicinal, seven cents per pound ; sulphate of, or Epsom salts, one-fifth of one cent per pound. f 24. Magnesia, carbonate of, medicinal, three cents per pound; calcined, seven cents per pound; sulphate of, or Epsom salts, I one-flfth of one cent per pound. 542. Magnesia, sulphate of, or Epsom salts. (Free.) [Note. — By mistake this article was enumerated twice in the law of 1894, but was admitted free under paragraph 542.] 34. Magnesia, carbonate of, medicinal, four cents per pound; calcined, eight cents per pound; sulphate of, or Epsom salts, three-tenths of one cent per pound. 12 Oils: 32. Alizarin assistant, sulpho-ricinoleic acid, and ricinoleic acid, by whatever name known, whether liqnid, solid, or in paste, in the manufacture of which fifty per centum or more of castor oil 1897 is used, thirty cents per gallon; in the manufacture of which less than fifty per centum of castor oil is used, fifteen cents per gallon; all other alizarin assistant, not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^" -Alizarine assistant, or soluble oil, or oleate of soda, or Turkey red oil, thirty per centum ad valorem. 36. Alizarine assistant, or soluble oil, or oleate of soda, or Turkey red oil, containing fifty per centum or more of castor oil, 1890 eighty cents per gallon ; containiiTg less than fifty per centum of castor oil, forty cents per gallon ; all other, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1897 33. Castor oil, thirty-five cents per gallon. 1894 27. Castor oil, thirty-five cents per gallon. 1890 -37. Castor oil, eighty cents per gallon. 1897 34. Cod-liver oil, fifteen cents per gallon. 1894 28. Cod -liver oil, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 38. Cod-liver oil, fifteen cents per gallon. 1897 ^^' C!otton-seed oil, four cents per gallon of seven and one- half pounds weight. laoA .[Note. — Cotton-seed oil was free under paragraph 568, page "^* 160.] 1890 ^®' Cottonseed oil, ten, cents per gallon of seven and one-half pounds weight. 1897 36. Croton oil, twenty cents per pound. 1894 [Note. — Croton oil was free under paragraph 568, page 160.] 1890 40. Croton oil, thirty cents per pound. 37. Flaxseed, linseed, and poppy-seed oil, raw, boiled, or oxi- 1897 dized, twenty cents per gallon of seven and one-half pounds weight. 29. Flaxseed or linseed and poppy-seed oil, raw, boiled, or 1894 oxidized, twenty cents per gallon of seven and one-half pounds weight. 41. Flaxseed or linseed and poppy-seed oil, raw, boiled, or oxi- 1890 dized, thirty-two cents per gallon of seven and one-half pounds weight. 1897 ^^' ^"^®^ ^^^7 °^ amylic alcohol, one-fourth of one cent per pound. 1894 30. Fusel oil, or amylic alcohol, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 42. Fusel oil, or amylic alcohol, ten per centum ad valorem. 1897 39. Hemp-seed oil and rape-seed oil, ten cents per gallon. 1894 31. Hemp-seed oil and rape-seed oil, ten cents per gallon. 1890 43. Hemp-seed oil and rape-seed oil, ten cents per gallon. 40. Olive oil, not specially provided for in this Act, forty cents 1897 per gallon; in bottleSj jars, tins, or similar packages, fifty cents per gallon. 1894 32. Olive oil, fit for salad purposes, thirty-five cents per gallon. 1890 44. Olive oil, fit for salad purposes, thirty-five cents per gallon. 13 1897 41. Peppermint oil, fifty cents per pound. 1894 33. Peppermint oil, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 45. Peppermint oil, eighty cents per pound. •■097 42. Seal, herring, whale, and other fish oil, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, eight cents per gallon. 1894 ^' ®®^^' herring, whale, and other fish oil not specially pro- vided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^' ®®^^' licrring, whale, and other fish oil not specially pro- vided fqr in this act, eight cents per gallon. 43. Opium, crude or unmanufactured, and not adulterated, containing nine per centum and over of morphia, one dollar per pound; morphia or morphine, sulphate of, and all alkaloids or salts of opium, one dollar per ounce; aqueous extract of opium, for medicinal uses, and tincture of, as laudanum, and other liquid 1897 PJ^fiP^-rations of opium, not specially provided for in this Act, forty per centum ad valorem; opium containing less than nine per centum of morphia, and opium prepared for smoking, six dollars per pound ; but opium prepared for smoking and other preparations of opium deposited in bonded warehouses shall not be removed therefrom without payment of duties, and such duties shall not be refunded. 35. Opium, aqueous extract of, for medicinal uses, and tincture of, as laudanum, and aU other liquid preparations of opium, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 36. Opium containing less than nine per centum of morphia, and opium prepared for smoking, six dollars per pound; but opium prepared for smoking and other preparations of opium deposited in bonded warehouse shall not be removed therefrom without payment of duties, and such duties shall not be refunded. 25. Morphia, or morphine, and all salts thereof, fifty cents per ounce. 569. Opium, crude or unmanufactured, and not adulterated, containing nine per centum and over of morphia. (Free.) 47. Opium, aqueous extract of, for medicinal uses, and tincture of, as laudanum, and all other liquid preparations of opium, not specially provided for in this Act, forty per centum ad valorem. 48. Opium containing less than nine per centum of morphia, and opium prepared for smoking, twelve dollars per pound; but opium prepared for smoking and other preparations of opium deposited in bonded wardiouse shall not be removed therefrom without payment of duties, and such duties shall not be refunded. 35, Morphia, or morphine, and all salts thereof, fifty cents per ounce. 663.- Opium, crude or uumanufaotured, and not adulterated, containing nine per centum and over of morphia. (Free.) Paints, Colors, and Varnishes: 44. Baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, including barytes earth, 1897 unmanufactured, seventy-five cents per ton; manufactured, five dollars and twenty- five cents per ton. 137. Baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, manufactured, three dol- lars per ton. 395, * * # baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, unmanufactured, including barytes earth. (Free,) 1894 1890 14 49. Baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, including barytes earth, 1890 unmanufactured, one dollar and twelve cents per ton ; manu- factured, six dollars and seventy-two cents per ton. 45. Blues, such as Berlin, Prussian, Chinese, and all others, 1897 containing ferrocyanide of iron, in pulp, dry or ground in or mixed with oil or water, eight cents per pound. 38. Blues, such as Berlin, Prussian, Chinese, and all others, ,gQ± containing ferrocyanide of iron, dry or ground iu or mixed with oil, six cents per pound; and in pulp or mixed with water, six cents per pound on the material contained therein when dry. 50, Blues, such as Berlin, Prussian, Chinese, and all others, 1890 'containing ferrocyanide of iron,%ry or ground in or mixed with oil, six cents per pound; in pulp or mixed with water six cents per pound on the material contained therein when dry. 1897 *®' Blanc-flxe, or artificial sulphate of barytes., and satin white, or artificial sulphate of lime, one-half of one cent per pound. 1894 ^^' Bl*°c-fixe, or artificial sulphate of barytes and satin white, or artificial sulphate of lime, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 Blanc-fixe, or satin white, or artificial sulphate of barytes, three-fourths of one cent per pound. 47. Black, made from bone, ivory, or vegetable substance, by 1897 whatever name known, including bone black and lampblack, dry or ground in oil or water, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 40. Black, made from bone, ivory, or vegetable, under whatever 1894 name known, including bone black and lampblack, dry or ground in oil or water, twenty per centum ad valorem. 52. Black, made from bone, ivory, or vegetable, under whatever 1890 name known, including bone blackand lamp-black, dry or ground in oil or water, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 48. Chrome yellow, chrome green, and all other chromium 1897 ®**^<''"^ ^^ *^® manufacture of which lead and bichromate of potash or soda are used, in pulp, dry, or ground in or mixed with oil or water, four and one-half eents per pound. 41. Chrome yellow, chrome green, and all other chrofaiium colors in which lead and bichromate of potash or soda are com- 1894 ponent parts, dry or ground in or mixed with oil, or in pulp or mixed with water, three cents per pound on the material con- tained therein when dry. 53. Chrome yellow, chrome green, and all other chromium colors in which lead and bichromate of potash or soda are com- 1890 PO"®'^* parts, dry, or ground in or mixed with oil, four and one- ha,lf cents per pound; in pulp or mixed with water, four and one-half cents per pound on the material contained therein when dry. 49. Ocher and ochery earths, sienna and sienna earths, and umber and umber earths, not specially provided for, when crude 1897 ^^ °°* powdered, washed or pulverized, one-eighth of one cent per pound; if powdered, washed or pulverized, three-eighths of one cent per pound; if ground in oil or water, one and one-half cents per pound. 15 42. Ocher and ochery earths^ sienna and sienna earths, umber and umber earths, ground in oil, one and one-fourth of one cent 1894 P®^ pound. 566. Ocher and ochery earths, sienna and sienna earths, umber and umber earths, not specially provided for in this Act, dry. (Free.) 54. Ocher and ochery earths, sienna and sienna earths, umber 1890 ^^^ umber earths not specially provided for in this act, dry, one- fourth of one cent per pound; ground in oil, one and one-half cents per pound. 1897 50. Orange mineral, three and three-eighths cents per pound, laoji 51 • Orange mineral, one and three-quarters cents per ^*"* pound: * * 1890 65. Orange mineral, three and one-half cents per pound. 1897 51. Eed lead, two and seven-eighths cents per pound. 1894 51. * * red lead, one and one-half cents per pound. 1890 66. Eed lead, three cents per pound. 52. Ultramarine blue, whether dry, in pulp, or mixed with 1897 water, and wash blue containing ultramarine, three and three- fourths cents per pound. 43. Ultramarine blue, whether dry, in pulp, or mixed with 1894 water, and wash blue containing ultramarine, three cents per pound. 1890 ! ^^' Ultramarine blue, four and one-half cents per pound. 1 58. Wash blue, containing ultramarine, three cents per pound. 53. Varnishes, including so-called gold size or japan, thirty- 1897 five per centum ad valorem; spirit varnishes, one dollar and thirty-two cents per gallon and thirty-flve per centum ad valorem. 44. Varnishes, including so-called gold size or japan, twenty- 1894 ^^® P®^ centum ad valorem; and on spirit, varnishes for the alcohol contained therein, one dollar and thirty-two cents per gallon additional. 56. Varnishes, including so-called gold size or japan, thirty- IfiftO ^^® P®"^ centum ad valorem; and on spirit varnishes for the alcohol contained therein, one dollar and thirty-two cents per gallon additional. 54. Vermilion red, and other colors containing quicksilver, dry - OQ7 or ground in oil or water, ten cents per pound ; when not con- taining quicksilver but made of lead or containing lead, five cents per pound. 45. Vermilion red, and other colors containing quicksilver, dry i«fl4 ^^ ground in oil or water, twenty per centum ad valorem; ver- milion red, not containing quicksilver but made of lead or con- taining lead, six cents per pound. 67. Vermilion red, and colors containing quicksilver, dry or ground in oil or water, twelve cents per pound. 55. White lead, white paint and pigment containing lead, dry 1897 or in pulp, or ground or mixed with oil, two and seven-eighths cents per pound. 1890 16 52. White lead, and white paint and pigment containing lead, 1894 dry or in pulp, or ground or mixed with oil, one and one-half cents per pound. 1890 ^^' ^^i*® 1®'*''!) ^Dle under paragraph 60, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 1890 81, Hydrate of, or caustic soda, one cent per pound, [Note. — Nitrite, hyposulphite, and sulphide of soda, not enumerated; were probably dutiable under paragraph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 20 1897 ^^" S^^ soda, or soda crysl als, uot concentrated, two- tenths of one cent per pound. 1R04. ^"^^ S^l sodsk, or soda crystals, one-eighth of one cent per '■°^* pound; * * jgoQ 83. Sal-soda, or soda-crystals, * * one-fourth of one cent per pound. 1897 ^®- ®°*^^ ^^^' three-eighths of one cent per pound; arseniate of soda, one and one-fourth cents per pound. 1894 67. * * Soda ash, one-fourth of one cent per pound. [Note. — Arseniate of soda not enumerated, but dutiable under paar- graph 60, page 7, at 25 per cent.] % 1890 83. * * Soda ash, one- fourth of one cent per pound- [Note. — Arseniate of soda not enumerated, but dutiable under para- graph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 1897 ^®" Silic^t^ o^ soda, or other alkaline silicate, one-half of one cent per pound. 1894 ^^' Si^if'^t® of soda, or other alkaline silicate, three-eighths of one cent per pound. 1890 ^^' Silicate of soda, or other alkaline silicate, one-half of one cent per pound. 1897 ^^' Sulphate of soda, or salt cake, or niter cake, one dollar and twenty- five cents per ton. 1894 622. Sulphate of Soda, or salt cake, or niter cake, (Free.) 1890 ^^' S'llP^^te of soda, or salt-cake or niter-cake, one dollar and twenty-five cents per ton. 1897 81. Sea moss, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^' * * ^^^ moss or Iceland moss, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 [Note. — Free under paragraph 653, page 158.] 82. Sponges, twenty per centum ad valorem ; manufactures of 1897 '^PODges, or of which sponge is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, forty per centum ad valorem. 1894 69. Sponges, * * ten per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Manufactures of sponges were probably dutiable under sec- tion 3, page 179, at 20 per cent.] 1890 86. Sponges, twenty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Manufactures of sponges were probably dutiable under sec- tion 4, page 179, at 20 per cent.] 1897 ®^' St^'y^'^'^i^j or strychnine, and all salts thereof, thirty cents per ounce. 1894 ^^' S^'^yclmia, or strychnine, and all salts thereof, thirty cents per ounce. 1890 ^^' Sti"yclinia, or strychnine, and all salts thereof, forty cents per ounce. 21 1897 ®*" S'^'P'^^^^) refined or sublimed, or flowers of, eight dollars per ton. 1894 ^^' ^^U^bur, refined, sublimed, or flowers of, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 Sulphur, refined , eight dollars per ton ; sublimed, or flowers of, ten dollars per ton. 1897 85. Sumac, ground, three-tenths of one cent per pound. 1894 72. Sumac, ground, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 89. Sumac, ground, four-tenths of one cent per pound. 1897 86. Vanillin, eighty cents per ounce. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated, but dutiable under paragraph 60, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 1890 [Note. — N^ot enumerated, but dutiable under paragraph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent.] . Schedule B.— Baeths, Earthenware, and Glassware. Brick and Tile: 87. Fire-brick, weighing not more than ten pounds each, not glazed, enameled, ornamented, or decorated in any manner, one dollar and twenty-five cents per ton; glazed, enameled, orna- HQQ„ mented, or decorated, forty-five per centum ad valorem; brick, other than fire-brick, not glazed, enameled, painted, vitrified, ornamented, or decorated in any manner, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; if glazed, enameled, painted, vitrified, ornamented, or decorated in any manner, forty-five per centum ad valorem. i76. Brick, not glazed, enameled, ornamented, or decorated in any manner, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; glazed, enam- eled, ornamented, or decorated, thirty per centum ad valorem. 77. Magnesic fire-brick, one dollar per ton. 93. Fire-brick, not glazed, enameled, ornamented, or decorated 1 fiflO ^^ ^°y manner, one dollar and twenty-five cents per ton ; glazed, enameled, ornamented, or decorated, forty-five percentum ad valorem. [Note. — Brick, other than fire-brick, see paragraph 94 below.] 88. Tiles, plain unglazed, one color, exceeding two square inches in size, four cents per square foot; glazed, encaustic, ceramic mosaic, vitrified, semi-vitrified, flint, spar, embossed, .-,Q„ enameled, ornamental, hand painted, gold decorated, and all other earthenware tiles, valued at not exceeding forty cents per square foot, eight cents per square foot; exceeding forty cents per sqnare foot, ten cents per square foot and twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 78. Tiles, plain, not glazed, ornamented, painted, enameled, iRfl4 vitrified, or decorated, twenty- five per centum ad valorem; orna- mented, glazed, painted, enameled, vitrified, or decorated, and encaustic, forty p6r centum ad valorem. 94. Tiles and brick, other than fire brick, not glazed, orna- mented, painted, enameled, vitrified, or decorated, twenty-five 1890 per centum ad valorem; ornamented, glazed, painted, enameled, vitrified, or decorated, and all encaustic, forty-five per centum ad valorem.' 22 Cement, Lime, and Plaster: 89. Eoman, Portland, and other hydraulic cement, in barrels, 1897 sacks, or other packages, eight cents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package; in bulk, seven cents per one hundred pounds; other cement, twenty per centum ad valorem. 79. Eoman, Portland, and other hydraulic cement, in barrels, 1894 sacks, or other packages, eight cents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package; in bulk, seven cents per one hundred pounds; other cement, ten per centum ad valorem. 95. Eoman, Portland, and other hydraulic cement, in barrels, 1890 sacks, or other packages, eight^ents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package; in bulk, seven cents per one hundredpounds ; other cement, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1 fifl7 ®^' ^^"'®J ^^® cents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package. 1894 Lime, five cents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package. 1890 ^^' •'^™®> ^i^ cents per one hundred pounds, including weight of barrel or package. 91. Plaster rock or gypsum, crude, fifty cents per ton; if ground jonw or calcined, two dollars and twenty five cents per ton ; pearl hard- ening for paper makers' use, twenty per centum ad valorem. 81. Plaster of Paris, or gypsum, ground, one dollar per ton; calcined, one dollar and twenty-five cents per ton. 1894 { 588. Plaster of Paris and sulphate of lime, unground. (Free.) [Note. — Pearl hardening not enumerated; was dutiable under para- graph 39 at 25 per cent.] f 97. Plaster of Paris, or gypsum, ground, one dollar per ton; I calcined, one dollar and seventy-five cents per ton. 1890] 680. Plaster of Paris and sulphate of lime, unground. (Free.) [NOTK. — Pearl hardening not enumerated; was dutiable under para^ graph 51, page 14, at f cent per lb.] , on» 92. Pumice stone, wholly or jiartially manufactured, six dollars per ton; unmanufactured, fifteen per centum ad valorem. laod 5 598. Pumice. (Free.) ^'"'* \ 638. • * i.mmice stone, * * (Free.) laan ( 688. Pumice. (Free.) iBWU I ^23. * * pumice stone, * * (Free.) Clays or Earths: 93. Clays or earths, unwrought or unmanufactured, not spe- cially provided for in this Act, one dollar per ton ; wrought or manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars per ton ; china clay or kaolin, two dollars and fifty cents per ton ; limestone rock asphalt containing not more than fifteen per centum of bitumen, fifty cents per ton ; asphaltum and bitumen, not spe- 1897 cially provided for in this Act, crude, if not dried, or otherwise advanced in any manner, one dollar and fifty cents per ton ; if dried or otherwise advanced in any manner, three dollars per ton ; bauxite, or beauxite, crude, not refined or otherwise advanced in condition from its natural state, one dollar per ton ; fullers' earth, unwrought and unmanufactured, one dollar aijd fifty cents per ton; wrought or manufactured, three dollars per ton. 23 82. Clays or earths, unwrought or unmanufactured, not spe- cially provided for in this Act, one dollar per ton; wrought or manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars 1894 ^ per ton; china clay or kaolin, two dollars per ton. 390. Asphaltum and bitumen, crude or dried, but not other- wise manipulated or treated. (Free.) 396. Bauxite, or beauxite. (Free.) 98. Clays or earths, unwrought or unmanufactured, not spe- cially provided for in this Act,one dollar and fifty cents per ton ; 1890 ^^'^^^''''t ^^ manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, * three dollars per ton ; china clay, or kaolin, three dollars per ton. 496. Asphaltum and bitumen, crude. (Free.) 601. Bauxite, or beauxite. (J'ree.) Eaethbnwaee and China: 94. Common yellow, brown, or gray earthenware, plain, embossed, or salt-glazed common stoneware, and crucibles, all 1897 the foregoing not decorated in any manner, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; Eockingham earthenware not decorated, forty per centum ad valorem. 83. Common yellow and brown earthenware, plain or embossed, 1894 common stoneware, and crucibles, not decorated in any manner, twenty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Rockingham earthenware not enumerated; was dutiable under paragraph 84, page 23, at 30 per cent.] 99. Common brown earthenware, common stoneware, and cruci- 1890 bles, not ornamented or decorated in any manner, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Rockingham earthenware not enumerated; was dutiable nnder paragraph 100, page 23, at 55 per cent.] 95. China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone, and crock- ery ware, including clock cases with or without movements, plaques, ornaments, toys, toy tea sets, charms, vases and stat- 1897 uettes, painted, tinted, stained, enameled, printed, gilded, or other- wise decorated or ornamented in any manner, sixty per centum ad valorem; if plain white and without superadded oruamenta tion of any kind, fifty- five per centum ad valorem. 84. China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone and crock- 1894 ^^ ware, including placques, ornaments, toys, charms, vases, and statuettes, white, not changed in condition by superadded orna- mentation or decoration, thirty per centum ad valorem. 100. China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone and crock- ery ware, including placques, ornaments, toys, charms, vases, and 1890 statuettes, painted, tinted, stained, enameled, printed, gilded, or otherwise decorated or ornamented in any manner, sixty per centum ad valorem; if plain white, and not ornamented or deco- rated in any manner, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. 96. All other china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone, and crockery ware, and manufactures thereof, or of which the same is the component material of chief value, by whatever 1897 name known, not specially provided for in this Act, if painted, tinted, stained, enameled, printed, gilded, or otherwise decorated or ornamented in any manner, sixty per centum ad valorem ; if not ornamented or decorated, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. 24 85. China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone, and crock- 1894 ^^^ ware, including plaques, ornaments, toys, charms, vases, and statuettes, painted, tinted, enameled, printed, gilded, or other- wise decorated in any manner, thirty- five per centum ad valorem. 101. All other China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone, and crockery ware, and manufactures of the same, by whatso- ISflO ®^®^ designation or name known in the trade, including lava tips for burners, not specially provided for in this act, if ornamented or decorated in any manner, sixty per centum ad valorem; if not ornamented or decorated, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. 97. Articles and wares composed wholly or in chief value of earthy or mineral substances, or carbon, not specially provided 1897 for in this Act, if not decorated in any manner, thirty-five per centum ad; valorem; if decorated, forty -five per centum ad valorem. 86. All articles composed of earthen or mineral substances, 1894 ^^cludiug lava tips lor burners, not specially provided for in this Act, if decorated in any manner, forty per centum ad valorem; if not decorated, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1890 [Note. — See paragraph 101 above.] 98. Gas retorts, three dollars each ; lava tips for burners, ten cents per gross and fifteen per centum ad valorem; carbons for jggiT electric lighting, ninety cents per hundred; filter tubes, forty- five per centum ad valorem ; porous carbon pots for electric bat- teries, without metallic connections, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 87. Gas retorts, twenty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Lava tips, carbons, filter tubes, and porous carbon pots, duti- able under paragraph 86 above.] 1890 102. Gas retorts, three dollars each. [Note. — Lava tips, carbons, filter tubes, and porous carbon pots, duti- able under paragraph 101 above.] Glass and aLAsswARB: 99. Plain green or colored, molded or pressed, and flint, lime, or lead glass bottles, vials, jars, and covered or uncovered demi- johns and carboys, any of the foregoing, filled or unfilled, not otherwise specially provided for, and whether their contents be dutiable or free, (except such as contain merchandise subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a rate of duty based in whole 1897 or in part upon the value thereof, which shall be dutiable at the rate applicable to their contents) shall pay duty as follows : If holding more than one pint, one cent per pound; if holding not more than one pint and not less than one-fourth of a pint, one and one-half cents per pound; if holding less than one-fourth of a pint, fifty cents per gross: Frovided, That none of the above articles shall pay a less rate of duty than forty per centum ad valorem. 25 88. Green and colored, molded, or pressed, and flint and lime glass bottles holding more than one pint, and demijohns and carboys, covered or uncovered, whether filled or unfilled and whether their contents be dutiable or free, and other molded or 1894 pressed green and colored and flint or lime bottled glassware, not specially provided for in this Act, three-fourths of one cent per pound; and vials, holding not more than one pint and not less than one quarter of a pint, one and one eighth cents per pound; if holding less than one-fourth of a pint, forty cents per gross; all other plain green and colored, molded or pressed, and flint lime and glassware, forty per centum ad valorem. 103. Green, and colored, molded or pressed, and flint, and lime glass bottles, holding more than one pint, and demijohns, and carboys (covered or uncovered), and other molded or pressed green and colored and flint or lime bottle glassware, not specially provided for in this act, one cent per pound. Green, and colored, molded or pressed, and flint, and lime glass bottles, and vials holding not more than one pint and not less than one-quarter of a pint, one and one-half cents per pound; if holding less than one-fourth of a pint, fifty cents per gross. 1 04. All articles enumerated in the preceding paragraph, if filled, and not otherwise provided for in this act, and the con- 1890 I tents are subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a rate of duty based upon the value, the value of such bottles, vials, or other vessels shall be added to the value of the contents for the ascertainment of the dutiable value of the latter; but if filled, and not otherwise provided for in this act, and the contents are not subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to rate of duty based on the value, or are free of duty, such bottles, vials, or other vessels shall pay, in addition to the duty, if any, on their contents, the rates of duty prescribed in the preceding paragraph : Provided, That no article manufactured from glass described in the preceding paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than forty , per centum ad valorem. 100. Glass bottles, decanters, or other vessels or articles of glass, cut, engraved, painted, colored, stained, silvered, gilded, etched, frosted, printed in any manner or otherwise ornamented, ^o„_ decorated, or ground (except such grinding as is necessary for fitting stoppers), and any articles of which such glass is the component material of chief value, and porcelain, opal, and other blown glassware; all the foregoing, filled or unfilled, and whether their contents be dutiable or free, sixty per centum ad valorem. ' 90. All glass bottles, decanters, or other vessels or articles of glass, when cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, etched, or otherwise ornamented or decorated, except such as have ground necks and stoppers only, not specially provided for in this Act, including porcelain or opal glassware, forty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That if such articles shall be 1894<( imported filled, the same shall pay duty, in addition to any duty chargeable upon the contents as if not filled, unless otherwise specially provided for in this Act. 89. All articles of glass, cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, decorated, silvered, or gilded, not including plate glass silvered, or looking-glass plates, forty per centum ad ^valorem. 26 ' 111. All cut, engraved, painted, or otherwise ornamented or decorated glass bottles, decanters, or other vessels of glass shall, if filled, pay duty in addition to any duty chargeable on the con- tents, as if not filled, unless otherwise specially provided for in this act, 106. All articles of glass, cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, decorated, silvered, or gilded, not including 1890 J P^^*® glass, silvered, or looking-glass plates, sixty per centum ad valorem. , 107. Chemical glassware for use in laboratory, and not other- wise specially provided for in this act, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 109. Heavy blown glass, blown with or without a mold, not cut or decorated, finished or unfinished, sixty per centum ad valorem. ^ 110. Porcelain or opal glassware, sixty per centum ad valorem, 101. Unpolished, cylinder, crown, and commou window glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches square, one and three-eighths cents per pound ; above that, and not exceeding sixteen by twenty- four inches square, one and seven-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not exceeding twenty- four by thirty inches square, two and three-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not exceed- ing twenty-four by thirty-six inches square, two and seven- 1897 ^igl'tl'S cents per pound; above that, and not exceeding thirty by forty inches square, three and three-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not exceeding forty by sixty inches square, three and seven-eighths cents per pound; above that, four and three- eighths cents per pound : Provided, That unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window glass, imported in boxes, shall con- tain fifty square feet, as nearly as sizes will permit, and the duty shall be computed thereon according to the actual weight of glass. 91. Unpolished cylinder, crown and common window glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches square, one cent per pound; above that and not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, one and one-fourth cents per pound; above that, and not .exceeding twenty -four by thirty inches square, one and three- 1894 f°"^*'l^^ cents per pound; above that, and not exceeding twenty- four by thirty-six inches square, two cents i)er pound; all above that, two and one eighth cents per pound : Provided, That unpol- ished cylinder, crown and common window glass, imported in boxes, shall be packed fifty square feet per box as nearly as sizes will permit, and the duty shall be computed thereon according to the actual weight of glass. 112. Unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches square, one and three-eighths cents per pound ; above that, and not exceeding sixteen by twenty- four inches square, one and seven-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, two 1890 ^°*^ three-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not exceed- ing twenty-four by thirty-six inches square, two and seven- eighths cents per pound; all above that, three and one-eighths cents per pound: Provided, That unpolished cylinder, crown and common window glass, imported in boxes, shall contain fifty square feet, as nearly as sizes will permit, and the duty shall be computed thereon according to the actual weight of glass. 27 102. Cylinder and crown glass, polished, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, four cents per square foot; above 1897 *^^*' ^^^ ^^* exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, six cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- four by sixty inches square, fifteen cents per square foot; above that, twenty cents per square foot. 92. Cylinder and crown glass, polished, not exceeding sixteen by twenty -four inches square, two and one half cents per square 1894 ^^^^'r above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, four cents per square foot; above that, and not exceed- ing twenty-four by sixty inches square, fifteen cents per square foot; above lliat, twenty cents per square foot. 113. Cylinder and crown glass, j)olished, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, four cents per square foot; above 1890 *^**5 ^""^ ^^^ exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, six cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- four by sixty inches square, twenty cents per square foot; above that, forty cents per square foot. 103. Fluted, rolled, ribbed, or rough plate glass, or the same containing a wire netting within itself, not including crown, cyl- inder, or common window glass, not exceeding sixteen by twenty- four inches square, three-fourths of one cent per square foot; above that, andnot exceeding twenty -four by thirty inches square, one and one fourth cents per square foot; all above that, one and 1897 three-fourths cents per square foot ; and all fluted, rolled, ribbud, or rough plate glass, weighing over one hundred pounds per one hundred square feet, shall ])ay an additional duty on the excess at the same rates herein imposed: Provided, That all of the above plate glass, when ground, smoothed, or otherwise obscured, shall be subject to the same rate of duty as cast polished plate glass un silvered. 93. Fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, not iucluding crown, cylinder, or common window glass, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, three-fourths of one cent per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, one cent per square foot ; all above that, one and one-half 1894 cents per square foot; and all fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, weighing over one hundred pounds per one hundred square feet, shall pay an additional duty on the excess at the same rates herein imposed : Provided, That all of the above plate glass when ground, smoothed, or otherwise obscured, shall be subject to the same rate of duty as cast polished plate glass unsilvered. 114. Fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, not including crown, cylinder, or common window glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches square, three-fourths of one cent per square foot; above that, and not exceeding sixteen by twenty four inches square, one cent per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, one and one-half cents per square foot; 1890 all above that, two cents per square foot ; and all fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, weighing over one hundred pounds per one hundred square feet, shall pay an additional duty on the excess at the same rates herein imposed : Provided, That all of the above plate glass when ground, smoothed or otherwise obscured shall be subject to the same rate of duty as cast polished plate glass unsilvered. 28 104. Cast polislied plate glass, finished or unfinished and unsilvered, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, eight cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding 1897 twenty -four by thirty inches square, ten cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- four by sixty inclies square, twenty- two and one-half cents per square foot; all above that, thirty-five cents per square foot. 94. Oast polished plate glass, finished or unfinished and unsil- vered, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, five cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- 1894 four by thirty inches square, eight cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-|jpur by sixty inches square, twenty-two and one-half cents per square foot; all above that, thirty-five cents per square foot. 116. Oast polished plate-glass, finished or unfinished and unsil- vered, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, five cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- 1890 four by thirty inches square, eight cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches square, twenty-five cents per square foot; all above that, fifty cents per square foot. 105. Oast polished plate glass, silvered, cylinder and crown glass, silvered, and looking-glass plates, exceeding in size one hundred and forty-four square inches and not exceeding sixteen 1897 ^y twenty- four inches square, eleven cents per square foot ; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, thirteen cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches square, twenty-five cents per square foot; all above that, thirty-eight cents per square foot. 95. Oast polished plate glass, silvered, and looking-glass plates, exceeding in size one hundred and forty-four square inches, and not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, six cents 1894 ^^^ square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, ten cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches square, twenty-three cents per square foot; all above that, thirty-eight cents per square foot. 116. Oast polished plate-glass, silvered, and looking-glass plates, not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, six cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty- 1890 four by thirty inches square, ten cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches square, thirty-five cents per square foot; all above that, sixty cents per square foot. 106. But no looking-glass plates or plate glass, silvered, when framed, shall pay a less rate of duty than that imposed upon 1897 similar glass of like description not framed, but shall pay in addition thereto upon such frames the rate of duty applicable thereto when imported separate. 96. But no looking-glass plates or plate glass, silvered, when framed, shall pay a less rate of duty than that imposed upon 1894 similar glass of like description not framed, but shall pay in addition thereto upon such frames the rate of duty applicable thereto when imported separate. 29 117. But no looking-glass plates, or plate glass silvered, when framed, shall pay a less rate of duty than that imposed upon 1890 similar glass of like description not framed, but shall pay in addition thereto upon such frames the rate of duty applicable thereto when imported separate. 107. Cast polished plate glass, silvered or unsilvered, and cylinder, crown, or common window glass, silvered or unsilvered, when bent, ground, obscured, frosted, sanded, enameled, beveled, 1897 etched, embossed, engraved, flashed, stained, colored, painted, or otherwise ornamented or decorated, shall be subject to a duty of five per centum ad valorem in addition to the rates otherwise chargeable thereon. 97. Cast polished plate glass, silvered or unsilvered, and cylin- der, crown, or common window glass,^when bent, ground, obscured, frosted, sanded, enameled, beveled, etched, embossed, engraved,. 1894 flashed, stained, colored, painted, or otherwise ornamented or decorated, shall be subject to a duty of ten per centum ad valorem in addition to the rates otherwise chargeable thereon. 118. Cast polished plate glass, silvered or unsilvered, and cylinder, crown, or common window glass, when ground, obscured, 1890 ^'^•'s*®^» sanded, enameled, beveled, etched, embossed, engraved, stained, colored, or otherwise ornamented or decorated, shall be subject to a duty of ten per centum ad valorem in addition to the rates otherwise chargeable thereon. 108. Spectacles, eyeglasses, and goggles, and frames for the same, or parts thereof, finished or unfinished, valued at not over forty cents per dozen, twenty cents per dozen and fifteen per 1897 centum ad valorem ; valued at over forty cents per dozen and not over one dollar and fifty cents per dozen, forty- five cents per dozen and twenty per centum ad valorem ; valued at over one dollar and fifty cents per dozen, fifty per centum ad valorem. 98. Spectacles, eyeglasses, goggles, opera glasses, and other 1894 optical instruments and frames tor the same, forty per centum ad valorem. ISflO ^^^" Spectacles and eye glasses, or spectacles and eye-glass frames, sixty per centum ad valorem. 109. Lenses of glass or pebble, ground and polished to a spher- ' ical, cylindrical, or prismatic form, and ground and polished lBfl7 P'^°*' ^^ coquill glasses, wholly or partly manufactured, with the edges unground, forty -five per centum ad valorem; if with their edges ground or beveled, ten cents per dozen pairs and forty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' ^®°^®^ ^^ glass or pebble, wholly or partly manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 120, On lenses costing one dollar and fifty cents per gross pairs, or less, sixty per centum ad valorem, 1890 121, Spectacle and eyeglass lenses with their edges ground or beveled to fit frames, sixty per centum ad valorem. [See also paragrapk 122, page 30,] 30 110. Strips of glass, not more than three inches wide, ground .0Q„ or polished on one or both sides to a cylindrical or prismatic form, and glass slides for magic lanterns, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ' * * Sls-ss slides for magic lanterns, twenty-five per cen- tum ad valorem. [Note. — Strips of glass dutiable at 35 per centum under paragraph 102.] 1890 [Note. — Strips of glass and glass slides for magic lanterns dutiable at CO per centum under paragraph 108, page 30.] ill. Opera and field glasses^ telescopes, microscopes, photo- 1 QQ7 graphic and projecting lenses and optical instruments, and frames or mouutiiigs for the same; all the foregoing not specially pro- vided for in this Act, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — Dutiable according to material of chief value. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable according to material of chief value." 112. Stained or painted glass windows, or parts thereof, and all mirrors, not exceeding in size one hundred and forty-four 1897 ® seventy-five cents per package of five hundred leaves. 179. Tinsel wire, lame or lahn, made wholly or in chief value of gold, silver, or other metal, five cents per pound; bullions and metal threads, made wholly or in chief value of tinsel wire, lame 1897 or lahn, five cents per pound and thirty- flve per centum ad valorem; laces, embroideries, braids, galloons, trimmings, or other articles, made wholly or in chief value of tinsel, wire, lame or lahn, bullions, or metal threads, sixty per centum ad valorem. 55 f 162. BullioDS aud metal thread of gold, silver, or other metals, 1894 J ^°^ specially provided for la this Act, twenty-live per centum ad j valorem. (^ 654. Tinsel wire, lame, or lahn. (Free.) [NoTK.— Laces, embroideries, etc., made of tinsel wire, etc., were dutiable under paragraph 177, page 58, at 35 per cent.] r 196. Bullions and metal thread of gold, silver, or other metals, 1890 J "*'* specially provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad ) valorem. (^ 737. Tinsel wire, lame, or lahn. (Free.) [Note. — Laces, embroideries, etc., made of tinsel wire, etc., were dutiable under paragraph 215, page 58, at 45 per cent.] 180. Hooks and eyes, metallic, whether loose, carded or other- 1897 ^^®®' including weight of cards, cartons, and immediate wrap- pings and labels, five and one-half cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated. Dutiable under paragraph 177, page 58, at 35 per cent.] 1890 [^OTE. — ^Ifot enumerated. Dutiable under paragraph 215, page 53, at 45 per cent.] •Lead: 181. Lead-bearing ore of all kinds, one and one-half cents per pound on the lead contained therein : Provided, That on all impor- tations of lead-bearing ores the duties shall be estimated at the port of entry, and a bond given in double the amount of such estimated duties for the transportation of the ores by common carriers bonded for the transportation of appraised or unappralsed merchandise to properly equipped sampling or smelting estab- lishments, wbether designated as bonded warehouses or other- wise. On the arrival of the ores at such establishments they 1897 shall be sampled according to commercial methods under the supervision of Government officers, who shall be stationed at such establishments, and who shall submit the samples thus obtained to a Government assayer, designated by the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall make a proper assay, of the sample, and report the result to the proper customs officers, and the import entries shall be liquidated thereon, except in case of ores that shall be removed to a bonded warehouse to be refined for expor- tation as provided by law. And the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to make all necessary regulations to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. 165. Lead ore * * * three-fourths of one cent per pound : Provided, That silver ore and all other ores containing lead shall pay a duty of three-fourths of one cent per pound on the 1894 lead contained therein, according to sample aud assay at the port of entry. The method of sampling and assaying to be that usually adopted for commercial purposes by public sampling works in the United States. 199. Lead ore * * # one and one-half cents per pound: Provided, That silver ore and all other ores containing lead shall 1890 pay a duty of one and one-half cents per pound on the lead con- tained therein, according to sample and assay at the port of entry. 1894 <; 1890 56 182. Lead dross, lead bullion or base bullion, lead in pigs and bars, lead in any form not specially provided for in this Act, old 1897 '^®^'^®® ^^^ "^^^ i°to blocks and bars, and old scrap lead fit only to be remanufactured; all the foregoing, two and one-eighth cents per pound; lead in sheets, pipe, shot, glaziers' lead and lead wire, two and one-half cents per pound. 165. * * # lead dross, three-fourths of one cent per pound: * * * 166. Lead in pigs and bars, molten and old refuse lead run into blocks and bars, and old scrap lead fit only to be remanufac- tured, one cent per pound: Provided, That in case any foreign country shall impose an export duty upon lead ore or lead dross or silver ores containing lead, exported to the United States from such country, then the duty upon such ores and lead in pigs and bars, molten and old refuse lead run into blocks and bars, and old scrap lead fit only to be remanufactured, herein provided for, when imported from such country, shall remain the same as fixed by the law in force prior to the passage of this Act. 167. Lead in sheets, pipes, shot, glaziers' lead, and lead wire, ^one arid one quarter cents per pound. ^ 199. * * * lead dross, one and one-half cents per pound: * * * 200. Lead in pigs and bars, molten and old refuse lead run into blocks and bars, and old scrap-lead fit only to be remanufactured, two cents per pound. 201. Lead in sheets, pipes, shot, glaziers' lead, and lead wire, ^two and one half cents per pound. 183. Metallic mineral substances in a crude state, and metals jgg,^ unwrought, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem; monazite sand and thorite, six cents per pound, laod 5 [Note. — Free under paragraph 556, page 157.1 ^^^* i ^23. Sodium. (Free.) ■ ^ {202. Metallic mineral substances in a crude state and metals unwrought, not specially provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem; • * # 710. Sodium. (Free.) 184. Mica, unmanufactured, or rough trimmed only, six cents 1897 P®*^ pound and twenty per centum ad valorem; mica, cut or trimmed, twelve cents per pound and twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 167f . Mica, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 202, * * mica, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 185. Nickel, nickel oxide, alloy of any kind in which nickel is 1897 a component material of chief value, in pigs, ingots, bars, or sheets, six cents per pound. 1894 ^^^^" ^'*'^^^' Jiicl^el oxide, alloy of any kind in which nickel is the component material of chief value, six cents per pound. 1890 ^^^' Nickel,, nickel oxide, alloy of any kind in which nickel is the component material of chief value, ten cents per pound. 1897 186. Pens, metallic, except gold pens, twelve cents per gross. 1894 168. Pens, metallic, except gold pens, eight cents per gross. 1890 204. Pens, metallic, except gold pens, twelve cents per gross. 57 1897 ^^'^- Penholder tips, penholders or parts thereof, and gold pens, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^- Penholder tips, penholders or parts thereof, and gold pens, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^- Pen holder tips, pen-holders or parts thereof, and gold pens, thirty per centum ad valorem. 188. Pins with solid heads, without ornamentation, including hair, safety, hat, bonnet, and shawl pins; any of the foregoing 1897 composed wholly of brass, copper, iron, steel, or otner base metal, not plated, and not commonly known as jewelry, thirty- five per centum ad valorem. 170. Pins, metallic, including pins with solid or glass heads, 1894 ^^^^ pins, safety pins, and hat, bonnet, shawl, and belt pins, not commercially known as jewelry, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 206. Pins, metallic, solid-head or other, including hair-pins, 1890 safety-pins, and hat, bonnet, shawl, and belt pins, thirty per centum ad valorem. 189. Quicksilver, seven cents per pound. The flasks, bottles, 1897 ^^ other vessels in which quicksilver is imported shall be sub- ject to the same rate of duty as they would be subjected to if imported empty. 1894 170J. Quicksilver, seven cents per pound. 207. Quicksilver, ten cents per pound. The flasks, bottles, or 1890 ''^'^er vessels in which quicksilver is imported shall be subject to the same rate of duty as they would be subjected to if imported empty. 190. Type metal, one and one-half cents per pound for the 1897 lead contained therein: new types, twenty -five per centum ad valorem. 171. Type metal, three-fourths of one cent per pound for the 1894 lead contained therein; and new types, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 208. Type metal, one and one-half cents per pound for the 1890 lead contained therein; new types, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. 191. Watch movements, -whether imported in cases or not, if having not more than seven jewels, thirty-five cents each ; if hav- ing more than seven jewels and not more than eleven jewels, fifty cents each ; if having more than eleven jewels and not more than fifteen jewels, seventy- five cents each; if having more than fifteen jewels and not more than seventeen jewels, one dollar and twenty five cents each; if having more than seventeen jewels, 1897 three dollars each, and in addition thereto, on all the foregoing, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; watch cases and parts of watches, including watch dials, chronometers, box or ship, and parts thereof, clocks and parts thereof, not otherwise provided for in this Act, whether separately packed or otherwise, not com- posed wholly or in part of china, porcelain, parian, bisque or earthenware, forty per centum ad valorem; all jewels for use in the manufacture of watches or clocks, ten per centum ad valorem. 58 172. Chronometers, box or ship's, and parts thereof, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 1 ^^^' ^3'tches and clocks, or parts thereof, whether separately packed or otherwise, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 467. * * * jewels to be used in the manufacture of watches or clocks. (Free.) 210. Chronometers, box or ship's, and parts thereof, ten per centum ad valorem, 211. Watches, parts of watches, watch-cases, watch move- 1890 { ments, and watch-glasses, whether separately packed or other- wise, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. 557. * * * jewels to be used in the manufacture of watches. (Free.) • 192. Zinc in blocks or pigs, one and one-half cents per pound; 1897 in sheets, two cents per pound ; old and worn-out, fit only to be remanufactured, one cent per pound. 174. Zinc in blocks or pigs, one cent per pound. 175. Zinc in sheets, not polished nor further advanced than 1894 i rolled, one and one-fourth cents per pound. 176. Zinc, old and- worn-out, fit only to be remanufactured, thr^e-fourths of one cent per pound. 212. Zinc in blocks or pigs, one and three-fourths cents per pound. 1890 \ 213. Zinc in sheets, two and one-half cents per pound. 214. Zinc, old and worn out, fit only to be remanufactured, one and one-fourth cents per pound. 193. Articles or wares not specially provided for in this Act, composed wholly or in part of iron, steel, lead, copper, nickel, 1897 pewter, zinc, gold, silver, platinum, aluminum or other metal, and whether partly or wholly manufactured, forty- five per centum ad valorem. r 177. Manufactured articles or wares, not specially provided for 1894 J ^^ *^*® ^^^' composed wholly or in part of any metal, and whether 1 partly or wholly manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. I 545. Magnets. (Free.) 215. Manufactures, articles, or wares, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, composed wholly or in part of iron, 1890 steel, lead, copper, nickel, pewter, zinc, gold, silver, platinum, aluminum, or any other metal, and whether partly or wholly manufactured, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 1^ 642. Magnets. (Free.) |/19 SOHEDTJLE D. — Wood and Manufactures of. 194. Timber hewn, sided, or squared (not less than eight inches 1897 square), and round timber used for spars or in building wharves, OM cent per cubic foot. ( '^74. Timber, hewn and sawed, and timber used for spars and 1894 } in building wharves. (Free.) ( /^75. Timber, squared or sided. (Free.) f »^16. Timber, hewn and sawed, and timber used for spars and iRflnJ ™ building wharves, ten per centum ad valorem. AooOK 1^217. Timber, squared or sided, not specially provided for in (jMa act, one-half of one cent per cubic foot. 59 195. Sawed boards, planks, deals, and other lumber of white- wood, sycamore, and basswood, one dollar per thousand feet board measure; sawed lumber, not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars per thousand feet board measiire; but when lumber of any sort is planed or finished, in addition to the rates herein provided, there shall be levied and paid for each side so planed or finished fifty cents per thousand feet board measure; and if planed on one side and tongued and grooved, one dollar per thousand feet board measure; and if planed on two sides and tongued and grooved, one doUar and fifty cents per thousand 1897 feet board measure; and in estimating board measure under this schedule no deduction shall be made on board measure on account of planing, tongueing and grooving : Provided, Thatif any country or dependency shall impose an export duty upon saw logs, round unmanufactured timber, stave bolts, shingle bolts, or heading bolts, exported to the United States, or a discriminating charge upon boom sticks, or chains used by American citizens in towing logs, the amount of such export duty, tax, or other charge, as the case may be, shall be added as an additional duty to the duties imposed upon the articles mentioned in this paragraph when imported from such country or dependency. 676. Sawed boards, plank, deals, and other lumber, rough or 1894 d''®®^^'!) except boards, plank, deals and other lumber of cedar, lignum vitae, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rose- wood, satin wood, and all other cabinet woods. (Free.) 218. Sawed boards, plank, deals, and other lumber of hemlock, white wood, sycamore, white pine and basswood, one dollar per thousand feet board measure; sawed lumber, not specially pro- vided for in this act, two dollars per thousand feet board measure; but when lumber of any sort is planed or finished, in addition to the rates herein provided, there shall be levied and paid for each side 80 planed or finished fifty cents per thousand feet board meas- ure ; and if planed on one side and tongued and grooved, one dol- lar per thousand feet board measure; and if planed on two sides, 1890 and tongued and grooved, one dollar and fifty cents per thousand feet board measure; and in estimating board measure under this schedule no deduction shall be made on board measure on account of planing, tongueing and grooving: Provided, That in case any foreign country shall impose an export duty upon pine, spruce, elm, or other logs, or upon stave bolts, shingle wood, or heading blocks exported to the United States from such country, then the duty upon the sawed lumber herein provided for, when imported from such country, shall remain the same as fixed by the law in force prior to the passage of this act. 196. Paving posts, railroad ties, and telephone, trolley, electric- 1897 light and telegraph poles of cedar or other woods, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note.— Free under paragraphs 672 and 673, page 171.] 219. Cedar : That on and after March first, eighteen hundred and ninety-one, paving posts, railroad ties, and telephone and telegraph poles of cedar, shall be dutiable at twenty per centum ad valorem. 60 197. Kindling wood in bundles not" exceeding one-quarter of a 1897 ^^^^'^ ^^^^ each, three- tenths of one cent per bundle; if in larger bundles, three-tentbs of one cent for each additional quarter of a cubic foot or fractional part thereof. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated; was probably dutiable under para- graph 181, page 62, at 25 per cent as a manufacture of wood.] 1890 [Note. — Not enumerated; was probably dutiable under para- graph 230, page 62, at 35 per cent as a manufacture of wood.] 198. Sawed boards, planks, deals, and all forms of sawed cedar, lignum-vitae, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rose- 1897 ^*'°^) satinwood, and all other cabinet Moods not further manu- factured than sawed, fifteen per centum ad valorem ; veneers of wood, and wood, unmanufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — See paragraph 676, page 59.] 220. Sawed boards, plank, deals, and all forms of sawed cedar, lignum-vitae, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rose- 1890 ^*'°'^' satinwood, and all other cabinet-woods not further manu- factured than sawed, fifteen per centum ad valorem ; veneers of wood, and wood, unmanufactured, not specially provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1897 199. Clapboards, one dollar and fifty cents per thousand. iRfldi 677. Pine clapboards. (Free.) ^°^ \ 678. Spruce clapboards. (Free.) f 221. Pine clapboards, one dollar per one thousand. 1890^ 222. Spruce clapboards, one dollar and fifty cents per one ( thousand. 200. Hubs for wheels, posts, heading bolts, stave bolts, last- 1897 ^^*^'''*'Sj wagon-blocks, oar-blocks, heading-blocks, and all like blocks or sticks, rough-hewn, sawed or bored, twenty per centum ad valorem; fence posts, ten per centum ad valorem. 679. Hubs for wheels, posts, last blocks, wagon blocks, oar 1894 blocks, gun blocks, heading, and all like blocks or sticks, rough hewn or sawed only. (Free. ) [ See also paragraph 673, page 171.] 223. Hubs for wheels, posts, last-blocks, wagon-blocks, oar- 1890 blocks, gun-blocks, heading-blocks, and all like blocks or sticks, rough-hewn or sawed only, twenty per centum ad valorem. [See also paragraph 755, page 171.] 1897 201. Laths, twenty-five cents per one thousand pieces. 1894 680. Laths. (Free.) 1890 224. Laths, fifteen cents per one thousand pieces. 1897 ^^^' Pi<'l^®*s> palings and staves of wood, of all kinds, ten per centum ad valorem. 681. Pickets and palings. (Free.) 683. Staves of wood of all kinds, wood unmanufactured: (Free.) Provided, That all of the articles mentioned in para- 1894 J S^'^P'^^ ^i^ hundred and seventy-two to six hundred and eighty- , ^ three, inclusive, when imported from any country which lays au export duty or imposes discriminating stumpage dues on any of them, shall be subject to the duties existing prior to the passage of this Act. 1890 ! ^^■'' Pic'*^®*^ ^°les in their natural state, not specially provided for in this Act, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' ^^fffitables in their natural state, not specially provided in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. Fish: 258. Fish known or labeled as anchovies, sardines, sprats, brislings, sardels, or sardelli-ii, packed in oil or otherwise, in bottles, jars, tin boxes or cans, shall be dutiable as follows: When in packages containing seven and one-half cubic inches or less, one and one-half cents per bottle, jar, box or can; contain- ing more than seven and one-half and not more than twenty-one cubic inches, two and one half cents per bottle, jar, box or can; 1897 containing more than twenty-one and not more than thirty- three cubic inches, five cents per bottle, jar, box or can ; contain- ing more than thirty-three and not more than seventy cubic inches, ten cents per bottle, jar, box or can; if in other pack- ages, forty per centum ad valorem. All other fish, (except shell- fish), in tin packages, thirty per centum ad valorem; fish in packages containing less than one-half barrel, and not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. ' 208. Anchovies and sardines, packed, in oil or otherwise, in tin boxes measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide and three and one half inches deep, ten cents per whole box; in half boxes, measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, and one and five-eighths inches deep, five cents each; in quarter boxes, measuring not more than four and three- 1894-^ fourths inches long, tliree and one-half inches wide, and one and one- fourth inches deep, two and one-half cents each; when imported in any other form, forty per centum ad valorem. 211. Fish in cans or packages made of tin or other material, except anchovies and sardines and fish packed in any other manner, not specially enumerated or provided for in this Act, (twenty per centum ad^valorem. ^ 291. Anchovies and sardines, packed in oil or otherwise, in tin boxes measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, and three and one-half inches deep, ten cents per whole box; in half boxes, measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, and one and five-eighths inches deep, flvecents each ; in quarter boxes, measuring not more than four and three- fourths inches long, three and one-half inches wide, and one and one-fourth inches deep, two and one-half cents each; when imported in any other form, forty per centum ad valorem. 295, Fish in cans or packages made of tin or other material, 1890<; except anchovies and sardines and fish packed in any other manner, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 290. Cans or packages, made of tin or other metal, containing shellfish admitted free of duty, not exceeding one quart in con- tents, shall be subject to a duty of eight cents per dozen cans or packages; and when exceeding one quart, shall be subject to an additional duty of four cents per dozen for each additional half quart or fractional part thereof: Provided, That until June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and ninety-one, such cans or pack- ^ages shall be admitted as now provided by law. 1894 1890 1894 1890 74 •^ggi, 259. PresTi-water fish not specially ptovided for in this Act, one-fourth of one cent per pound. Note. — Free under paragraph 481, page 152.] KoTB. — Dutiable at three-fourths cent per pound under para- graph 293, see below.] 1897 ^®^- S^fi^'ings, pickled or salted, one-half of one cent per pound; herrings, fresh, one- fourth of one cent per pound. 210, Herrings, pickled, frozen, or salted, and salt water fish frozen or packed in ice, one-half of one cent per pound. 294. Herrings, pickled or salted, one-half of one cent per pound; herrings, fresh, one-fourth of one cent per pound. 261. Fish, fresh, smoked, dried, salted, pickled, frozen, packed in ice or otherwise prepared for preservation, not specially pro- 1897 vided for in this Act, three fourths of one cent per i)ound; fish, skinned or boned, one and one-fourth cents per pound ; mackerel, hahbut or salmon, fresh, pickled or salted, one cent per pound. ( 209. Fish, smoked, dried, salted, pickled, or otherwise prepared • 1894 < for preservation, tbree-fourths of one cent per pound. ( 482. Fish for bait. (Free.) f 292. Fish, pickled, in barrels or half barrels, and mackerel or I salmon, pickled or salted, one cent per pound. '1890 J ^^^" ^^^^1 smoked, dried, salted, pickled, frozen, paek«d in ice, ^ or otherwise prepared for preservation, and fresh fish, not speci- ally provided for in this act, three-fourths of one cent per pound, 572. Fish for bait. (Free.) Fkxjits and Nuts: 262. Apples, peaches, quinces, cherries, plums, and pears, green or ripe, twenty-five cents per bushel; apples, peaches, pears, and .other edible fruits, including berries, when dried, desiccated, 1897 (evaporated or prepared in any manner, not specially provided f&T in this Act, two cents per pound; berries, edible, in their natural condition, one cent per quart; cranberries, twenty-five- per centuin ad valorem'. f 213. Apples, green or ripe, dried, desiccated, evaporated, or 1894 } prepared in any manner, twenty per centum ad valorem. ( 217. Plums, prunes, * * one and one half cents per pound. [Note. — See paragraph 489, page 152, for other fruits.] ' 297. Apples, green or ripe, twenty-five cents per bushel. 298. Apples, dried, desiccated, evaporated, or prepared in any 1890^ manner, and not otherwise provided for in this act, two cents per pound. 299. * * plums, and prunes, two cents per pound. [Note. — See paragraph 580, page 152, for other fruits.] 263. Comfits, sweetmeats, and fruits preserved in sugar, molas- ses, spirits, or in their own juices, not, specially provided for in this Act, one cent per pound and thirty-five per centum ad valorem; if containing over ten per centum of alcohol and not T8fl7 specially provided for in this Act, thirty-five per centum ail valorem and in addition two dollars and fifty cents per proof gallon on the alcohol contained therein in excess of ten per centum; jellies of all kinds, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; pineapples preserved in their own juice, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 1890 75 ^ 218. Comfits, sweetmeats, and fruits preserved in sugar, sirup, or molasses, not specially provided for in this Act, * * * and jellies of all kinds, thirty per centum ad valorem. 219. Fruits preserved in their own juices, twenty per centum ad valorem. 303. Comfits, sweetmeats, and fruits preserved in sugar, sirup, molasses, or spirits not specially provided for in this act, aTiil jellies of all kinds, thirty-five per centu'tai ad valorem. 304. Fruits preserved in their own juices, thirty per centum ad valorem. 264. Figs, plums, prunes, and prunelles, two cents per pound; raisins and other dried grapes, two and one-half cents per pound ; dates, one-half of one cent per pound; currants, Zante or other, 1897 two cents per pound; olives, green or prepared, in bottles, jars, or similar packages, twenty-five cents per gallon; in casks or otherwise than in bottles, jars, or similar packages, fifteen cents per gallon. f 217. PluTns,prune8, figs, raisins, and other dried grapes, includ- 1804 J ^^^ Zante currants, one and one-half cents per pound. ) 215. Olives, green or prepared, twenty per centum ad valorem. [ 213 J. Dates, * * twenty per centum ad valorem. 299. * * plums, and prunes, two cents per pound. 300. Figs, two and one-half cents per pound. 302. Eaisins, two and one-half cents per pound. 578. Currants, Zante or other. (Free.) 579. Dates. (Free.) 662. Olives, green or prepared. (Free.) 1890^ ,„q- 265. Grapes in barrels or other packages, twenty cents per cubic foot of capacity of barrels or packages. 1894 214. Grapes, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1 Rfln ^^^' Crrapes, sixty cents per barrel of three cubic feet capacity or fractional part thereof; * * 266. Oranges, lemons, limes, grape fruit, shaddocks or pome- los, one cent per pound. 216. Oranges, lemons, and limes, in packages, at the rate of eight cents per cubic foot of capacity; in bulk, one dollar and fifty cents per one thousand; and in addition thereto a duty of thirty per centum ad valorem upon the boxes or barrels con- taining such oranges, lemons, or limes: Provided, That the 1894 thin-wood, so called, comprising the sides, tops and bottoms of orange and lemon boxes of the growth and manufacture of the United States, exported as orange and lemon box shooks, may be reimported in completed form, filled with oranges and lemons, by the payment of duty at one half the rate imposed on similar boxes of entirely foreign growth and manufacture. 301. Oranges, lemons, and limes, in packages of capacity of one and one-fourth fjubic feet or less, thirteen cents per package; in packages of capEicity exceeding one and oue-fourth cubic feet and not exceeding two and one-half cubic feet, twenty- five ce ts per package; in packages of capacity exceeiling two and one- 1890 half cubic feet and not exceeding five cubic feet, fifty cents per package; in packages of capacity exceeding five cubic fe«t, for every additional cubic foot or fractional part thereof, ten cents; 76 in bulk, one dollar and fifty cents per one thousand ; and in addi- tion thereto a duty of thirty per centum ad valorem upon the boxes or barrels containing such oranges, lemons, or limes. 267. Orange peel or lemon peel, preserved, candied, or dried, and 1897 cocoanut meat or copra desiccated, shredded, cut, or similarly prepared, two cents per pound ; citron or citron peel, preserved, candied, or dried, four cents per pound. f 220. Orange peel and lemon peel, preserved or candied, thirty I8B4J ^^^ centum ad valorem. ] 218.* * * prepared or desiccated cocoanut or copra, * * * (^thirty per centum ad valorem. ♦ [Note.— Citron or citron peel, preserved, etc., were probably dutiable under paragraph 218, ^age 75, at 30 per cent. J 1890 ^^^' Orange-peel and lemon-peel, preserved or candied, two cents per pound. [Note.— Cocoanut meat or copra, sliredded, etc., and citron or citron peel, preserved, etc., were probably dutiable under paragraph 303, page • 75, at 35 per cent.] 268. Pineapples, in barrels and other packages, seven cents 1897 per cubic foot of the capacity of barrels or packages; in bulk, seven dollars per thousand. 1894 213 J. * * pineapples, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890" [Note. — Free under paragraph 580, page 152.] ■Nuts— 1897 ^^9. Almonds, not shelled, four cents per pound; clear almonds, shelled, six cents per pomid. ' . ■lonA. '^^l- Almonds, not shelled, three cents per pound; clear almonds, shelled, five cents per pound. 1890 30(). Almonds, not shelled, five cents i)eri)ound; clear almonds, shelled, seven and one-half cents per pound. 1897 ^^^" ^^^^^'^ts ^^^ walnuts of all kinds, not shelled, three cents per pound; shelled, five cents per pound. 1894 ^'^^' ^i'^®^**' ^"*^^ walnuts of all kinds, not shelled, two cents per pound; shelled, four cents per pound. 1890 ^^^' Filberts and walnuts of all kinds, not shelled, three cents per pound; shelled, six cents per pound. 1897 ^^■'■" ^®^°'i*'S ^^ ground beans, unshelled, one-half of one cent per pound; shelled, one cent per pound. 1894 223. Peanuts or ground beans, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' ^^^^^^^ °^ ground beans, unshelled, one cent per pound; shelled, one and one-half cents i)er pound. 1897 ^'^^^ -^"^^ "^ ^^^ kinds, shelled or unshelled, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, one cent per pound. j„„ . l.'24. * * * other nuts shelled or unshelled, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' ■^"''^ ^^ *^^ kinds, shelled or unshelled, not specially pro- vided for in this act, one and one-half cents per pound. 77 Meat Pkodxjots: 1897 273. Bacou aud hams, five cents per pound. 1894 [Note.— Dutiable at 20 per cent under paragraph 225|, see below.] 1890 310. Bacon and hams, five cents per pound. 1897 274. Fresh beef, veal, mutton, and pork, two cents per pound. 1894 224^. Fresh beef, mutton, and pork, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 311. Beef, mutton, and pork, two cents per pound. 1897 ^^^" ^®^*^ ^^ ^^^ kinds, prepared or preserved, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-flve per centum ad valorem. 1894 225|. Meats of all kinds, prepared or preserved, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^" ^®^*^ °f ^^1 J^i"'is> prepared or preserved, not specially provided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 276. Extract'of meat, not specially provided for in this Act, thirty-iive cents per pound ; fluid extract of meat, fifteen cents 1897 per pound, but the dutiable weight of the extract of meat and of the fluid extract of meat shall not include the weight of the package in which the same is imported. 1894 225. Extract of meat, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 313. Extract of meat, all not specially provided for in this act, thirty-five cents per pound; fluid extract of meat, fifteen cents 1890 per pound; and no separate or additional duty shall be-coUected on such coverings unless as such they are suitable and apparently designed for use other than in the importation of meat extracts. 1897 277. Lard, £wo cents per pound. 1894 225J. Lard, one cent per pound. 1890 314. Lard, two cents per pound. 18fl7 278. Poultry, live, three cents per pound; dressed, five cents per pound. 10Q4. 226. Poultry, two cents per pound; dressed, three cents per ^°''* pound. 1890 '^^^' Poultry, live, three cents per pound; dressed, five cents per pound. 279. Tallow, three-fourths of one cent per pound ; wool grease, 1897 including that known commercially as degras or brown wool grease, one-half of one cent per pound. ^ „„ - 645. Tallow and wool grease, including that known commer- cially as degras or brown wool grease. (Free.) 316. Tallow, one cent per pound; wool grease, including that 1890 known commercially as degras or brown wool grease, one-half of one cent per pound. Miscellaneous Peodttcts : 280. Chicory-root, raw, dried, or undried, but unground, one .„Q„ cent per pound; chicory root, burnt or roasted, ground or granu- lated, or in rolls, or otherwise prepared, and not specially pro- vided for in this Act, two and one-half cents per pound. 78 r 227, Chicory root, burnt or roasted, ground or granulated, or 1894 J ^^ ™^^®' ^^ otherwise prepared, and not specially provided for in ) this Act, two cents per pound. ( 435. Chicoryroot,raw,dried,orundried,butunground. (Free.) f 317. Chicory root, burnt or roasted, ground or granulated, or 1890 i ^° ^°''^®' ^^ otherwise prepared, and not specially provided for in I this act, two cents per pound. (^ 533. Chicory-root, raw, dried, or undried, but unground. (Free.) 281. Chocolate and cocoa, prepared or manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, valued at not over, fifteen cents per pound, two and one-half cents per pound; valued above fifteen and not above twenty foiw cents per pound, two and one- half cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; valued 1897 above twenty- four and not above thirty-five cents per pound, five cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem ; valued above thirty-five cents per pound, fifty per centum ad valorem. The weight and value of all coverings, other than plain wooden, shall be included in the dutiable weight and value of the foregoing merchandise; powdered cocoa, unsweetened, five cents per pound. 229. Cocoa, prepared or manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, two cents per pound; chocolate, sweietened, fla- 1894 vored, or other, valued at thirty-five cents per pound or less, two cents per pound; valued at exceeding thirty-five cents per pound and chocolate confectionery, thirty-five ^er centum ad valorem. f 318. Chocolate, (other than chocolate confectionery and choco- I late commercially known as sweetened' chocolate,) two cents per 1890-^ pound. 319. Cocoa, prepared or manufactured, not spocially provided for in this act, two cents per pound. 1897 282. Cocoa-butter or cocoa-butterine, three and one half cents per pound. - j,Q . 230. Cocoa butter or cocoa butterine, three and one-half cents per pound. 1 8fln ^~^" Cocoa- butter or cocoa-butterine, three and one-half cents per pound. *^283. Dandelion-root and acorns prepared, and articles used as 1897 coffee, or as substitutes for coifee not specially provided for in this Act, two and one-half cents per pound. 231. Dandelion root and acorns prepared, and other articles 1894 used as coffee, or as substitutes for coffee, not specially provided for in this Act, one and one-half cents per pound. 321. Dandelion root and acorns prepared, and other articles 1890 used as coffee, or as substitutes for coffee not specially provided for in this act, one and one-half cents per pound. 284. Salt in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages, twelve cents per one hundred pounds; in bulk, eight cents per one hun- dred pounds : Provided, That imported salt in bond may be used in curing fish taken by vessels licensed to engage in the fisheries, and in curing fish on the shores of the navigable waters of the United States, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; and upon proof that the salt has been j„Q_ used for either of the purposes stated in this proviso, the duties on the same shall be remitted: Provided further, That exporters 79 of meats, whether packed or smoked, which have been cured in the United States with imported salt, shall, upon satisfactory proof, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, that such meats have been cured with imported salt, have refunded to them from the Treasury the duties paid on the salt so used in curing such exported meats, in amounts not less than one hundred dollars. 608. Salt in bulk, and salt in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages, but the coverings shall pay the same rate of duty as if imported separately: Provided, That if salt is imported from 1 894 any country whether independent or a dependency which imposes a duty upon salt exported from the United States, then there shall be levied, paid, and collected upon such salt the rate of duty existing prior to the passage of this Act. 322. Salt in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages twelve cents per one hundred pounds; in bulk, eight cents per one hun- dred pounds: Provided, That imported salt in bond may be used in curing flsh taken by vessels licensed to engage in the fish- eries, and in curing flsh on the shores of the navigable waters of the United States, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe ; and upon proof that the salt has 1890 ^®®° used for either of the purposes stated in this proviso, the duties on the same shall be remitted: Provided further. That exporters of meats, whether packed or smoked, which have been cured in the United States with imported salt, shall, upon satis- factory proof, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, that such meats have been cured with imported salt, have refunded to them from the Treasury the duties paid on the salt so used in curing such exported meats, in amounts not less than one hundred dollars. 285. Starch, including all preparations, from whatever sub- 1897 stance produced, fit for use as starch, one and one-half cents per pound. 232. Starch, including all preparations, from whatever sub- 1894 stance produced, commonly used as starch, one and one-half cents per pound. 1890 ^^^' St^'^^'^j including all preparations, from whatever sub- stance produced, fit for use as starch, two cents per pound. 286. Dextrine, burnt starch, gum substitute, or British gum, two cents per pound. 233. Dextrine, burnt starch, gum substitute, or British gum, one and one-half cents per pound. 1890 ^^** Dextrine, burnt starch, gum substitute, or British gum, one and one-half cents per pound. 1897 1894 287. Spices : Mustard, ground or prepared, in bottles or other- wise, ten cents per pound ; capsicum or red pei)per, or cayenne 1897 pepper, two and one-half cents per pound; sage, one cent per pound; spices not specially provided for in this Act, three cents per pound. f 234, Mustard, ground, preserved, or prepared, in bottles or I otherwise, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. 1894^ 235, Spices, ground or powdered, not specially provided for in I this Act, three cents per pound; capsicum or red pepper, two and ^^ one-half cents per pound, unground; sage, one cent per pound. 80 325. Mustard, ground or preserved, in bottles or otherwise, ten cents per pound. 1890^ 326. Spices, ground or powdered, not specially provided for in this Act, four cents per pound; cayenne pepper, two and one-half ^cents per pound, unground; sage, three cents per pound. 288. Vinegar, seven and one-half cents per proof gallon. The ,gg- standard proof for vinegar shall be taken to be that strength which requires thirty-flve grains of bicarbonate of potash to neu- tralize one ounce troy of vinegar. 236. Vinegar, seven and one-half cents per gallon. The stand- 1894 ^^^ ^^^ vinegar shall be taken to be that strength which requires thirty-five grains of bicarbonate &t potash to neutralize one ounce troy of vinegar. 327. Vincgiir, seven and one-half cents per gallon. The stand- 1890 ^^ ^^^ vinegar shall be taken to be that strength which requires thirty-five grains of bicarbonate of potash to neutralize one ounce troy of vinegar. Schedule H. — Spirits, Wines, and Other Beverages. SPIRITS. 1897 289. Brandy and other spirits manufactured or distilled from grain or other materials, and not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars and twenty-five cents per proof gallon. 237. Brandy and other spirits manufactured or distilled from 1894 grain or other materials, and not specially provided for in this Act, one dollar and eighty cents per proof gallon. 329. Brandy and other spirits manufactured or distilled from 1890 grain or other materials, and not specially provided lor in this act^ two dollars and fifty cents per proof gallon. 290. Each and every gauge or wine gallon of measurement shall be counted as at least one proof gallon ; and the standard for determining the proof of brandy and other spirits or liquors of any kind imported shall be the same as that which is defined in the laws relating to internal revenue: JProvided, That it shall be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, to authorize the ascertainment of the proof of wines, cordials, or other liquors, by distillation or otherwise, in cases where it is impracticable to ascertain such proof by the means prescribed 1897 by existing law or regulations: And provided further, That any brandy or other spirituous or distilled liquors imported in any sized cask, bottle, jug, or other package, of or from any country, dependency, or province under whose laws similar sized casks, bottles, jugs, or other packages of distilled spirits, wine, or other beverages put up or filled in the United States are denied entrance into such country, dependency, or province, shall be forfeited to the United States ; and any brandy or other spirituous or dis- tilled liquor imported in a cask of less capacity than ten gallons from any country shall be forfeited to the United States. 238. Each and every gauge or wine gallon 'of measurement shall be counted as at least one proof gallon ; and the standard for determining the proof of brandy and other spirits or liquors 81 of any kind imported shall be the same as that which is defined in the Jaws relating to internal revenue ; but any brandy or other 1894 spirituous liquors, imported in casks of less capacity than four- teen gallons, shall be forfeited to the United States: Provided, That it shall be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, to authorize the ascertainment of the proof of wines, cordials, or other liquors by distillation or otherwise, in cases where it is impracticable to ascertain such proof by the means prescribed by existing law or regulq,tions. 330. Each and every gauge or wine gallon of measurement shall be counted as at least one proof gallon ; and the standard for determining the proof of brandy and other spirits or liquors of any kind imported shall be the same as that which is defined in the laws relating to internal revenue; but any brandy or 1890 0^^^^ spirituous liquors, imported in casks of less capacity than fourteen gallons, shall be forfeited to the United States: Pro- vided, That it shall be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, to authorize the ascertainment of the proof of wines, cordials, or other liquors, by distillation or otherwise, in case where it is impracticable to ascertain such proof by the means prescribed by existing law or regulations. 291. On all compounds or preparations of which distilled 1897 spirits are a component part of chief value, there shall be levied a duty not less than that imposed upon distilled spirits. 239. On all compounds or preparations (except as specified in the preceding paragraph of the chemical schedule relating to lfi94 i'56'iicinal preparations, of which alcohol is a component part), of which distilled spirits are a component part of chief value, uot specially provided for in this Act, there shall be levied a duty not less than that imposed upon distilled spirits. 331. On all compounds or preparations of which distilled 1 fi90 spirits are a component part of chief value, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, there shall be levied a duty not less than that imposed upon distilled spirits. y 292. Cordials, liqueurs, arrack, absinthe, kirschwasser, ratafia, , o„„ and other spirituous beverages or bitters of all kinds, containing spirits, and not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars and twenty-five cents per proof gallon. 240. Cordials, liquors, arrack, absinthe, kirschwasser, ratafia, „_ . and other spirituous beverages or bitters of all kinds containing spirits, and not specially provided for in this Act, one dollar and eighty cents per proof gallon. 332. Cordials, liquors, arrack, absinthe, kirchwasser, ratafia, and other spirituous beverages or bitters of all kinds containing spirits, and not specially provided for in this Act, two dollars and fifty cents per proof gallon. 1890 293. No lower rate or amount of duty shall be levied, collected, and paid on brandy, spirits, and other spirituous beverages than that fixed by law for the description of first proof; but it shall be increased in proportion for any greater strength than the strength 1897 of first proof, and all imitations of brandy or spirits or wines imported by any names whatever shall be subject to the highest rate of duty provided for the genuine articles respeetivelyintended 1413 6 to' be' ffep'Fes^'iite'd, ^dl Id! iio' case fes thatt o*ie dollar and fifty efe'nts per gallon. 241. No lo's^^er rate or amount of duty shall be levied, eollecteH, and paid on brandy, spirits, and other spiritnon® beverages than that fixed by law for the description of fltst proof? but it; shall bcs ife4 i^crfeased in proportion for any greater strength than the strength of first prottt; and all imitations of brandy or spirits or wines fmpbrfed by any names whatever shall be sabject to the highest rate of ddty protided far the genuine articles respectively intended to be represented, and in no case less than one dollar per gallon. 333. No lower rate or amount of duty shall be levied, collected, and paid on brandy, spirits, and (^her spiritaons beverages than that fixed by law for the description of first proof; but it shall be increased in proportion for any greater strength than the strength 1890 of first proof, and all imitations of brandy or spirits or wines imported by any names whatever shall be subject to the highesft rate of duty provided for the genuine articles respectively intended to be represented, and in no case less than one dollar and fifty cents per gallon. 294. Bay rum or bay water, whether distilled or compounded, 1897 of first proof, and in proportion for any greater strength than first proof, one dollar and fifty cents per gallon. 242. Bay rum or bay water, whether distilled or compounded, 1894 of first proof, and in proportion for any greater strength than first proof, one dollar per gallon. 334. Bay-rum or bay-water, whether distilled or compounded, 1890 of first proof, and in proportion for any greater strength than first proof, one dollar and fifty cents per gallon. WINES. 295. Champagne and all other sparkling wines, in bottles con- taining each not more than one quart aud more than one pint, eight dollars per dozen; containing not more than one pint each and more than one-half pint, four dollars per dozen ; containing 1897 one-half pint each or less, two dollars per dozen; in bottles or other vessels contaiiung more than one quart each, in addition to ,eight dollars per dozen bottles, on the quantity in excess of one ■ quart, at the .rate of two dollars and fifty cents per gallon; but no separate or. additional duty shall be levied on the/bottles. 243. Champagne, and all other, sparkling wines, iinsbotttesfoon- ftaining each not more^than one quart and more^thanoneipint, eight doUai's per dozen; containing not moretban one pint^each 51894 and more, than one half pint, fouri dollars iperi dozen; containing one-half pint each or less, two. dollars per. dozen; in bottles or other vessels containing more.than one quart each, in addition to eight dollars per dozen bottle^,. on the quantityrin,- excess of ,one quart, at.the rate of two dollars and flftyicents per gallon. 335. Champagne and all other sparkling wines, in bottles con taining eaOh not more than one quart and more than one pint, .eight dollars iter dozen; containing not more than one piut each ?1890 ^^^' ^^^^ than one-half pint, four dollars per dozen; containing ' one-half piut each or;less, two dollars per dozen; in bottles or :Other vessels containing more than one quart each, in addition to {eight dollars per dozen bottles, on the quantity in excess of one quart, at the rate of two dollars and fifty cents per gallpu. 83 296. Still wines, including ginger wine or ginger cordial and vermuth, in casks or packages other than bottles or jugs, if con- taining fourteen per centum or less of absolute alcohol, forty cents per gallon ; if containing more than fourteen per centum of absolute alcohol, fifty cents per gallon. In bottles or jugs, per case of one dozen bottles or jugs, containing each not more than one quart and more than one pint, or twenty-four bottles or jugs containing each not more than one pint, one dollar and sixty cents per case; and any excess beyond these quantities found in such bottles or jugs shall be subject to a duty of iive cents per pint or fractional part thereof, but no separate or addi- tional duty shall be assessed on the bottles or jugs: Provided, That any wines, ginger cordial, or vermuth imported containing 1897 more than twenty-four per centum of alcohol shall be classed as spirits and pay duty accordingly: And provided further, That there shall be no constructive or other allowance for breakage, leakage, or daitiage on wines, liquors, cordials, or distilled spirits. "Wines, cordials, brandy, and other spirituous liquors, including bitters of all kinds, and bay rum or bay water, imported in bot- tles or jugs, shall be packed in packages containing not less tha.n one dozen bottles or jugs in each package, or duty shall be paid as if such package contained at least one dozen bottles or jugs, and in addition tliereto, duty shall be collected on the bottles or jugs at the rates which would be chargeable thereon if imported empty. The percentage of alcohol in wines and fruit juices shall be determined in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall by' regulation prescribe. 244. Still wines, including ginger wine or ginger cordial and vermuth, in casks or packages other than Ijottles or jugs, if containing fourteen per centum or less of absolute alcohol, thirty cents per gallon ; if containing more than fourteen per centum of absolute alcohol, fifty cents per gallon. In bottles or jugs, per case of one dozen bottles or jugs, containing each not more than one quart and more than one pint, or twenty-four bottles or jugs containing each not more than one pint, one dollar and sixty cents per case; and any excess beyond these quantities found in such bottles or jugs shall be subject to a duty of five cents per pint or fractional part thereof, but no separate or additional duty shall be assessed on the bottles or jugs: Pro- vided, That any wines, ginger cordial, or vermuth imported containing more than twenty-four per centum of alcohol shall be classed as spirits and pay duty accordingly: And provided further, That there shall be no constructive or other allowance for breakage, leakage, or damage ou wines, liquors, cordials, or distilled spirits. Wines, cordials, brandy, and other spirituous liquors imported in bottles or jugs shall be packed- in packages containing not less than one dozen bottles or jugs in each pack- age, or duty shall be paid as if such package contained at least one dozen bottles or jugs. The percentage of alcohol in wines and fruit juices shall be determined in such manner as the Sec- retary of the Treasury shall by regulation prescribe. 336. Still wines, including ginger wine or ginger cordial and vermuth, in casks, fifty cents per gallon ; in bottles or jugs, per case of one dozen bottles or jugs, containing each not more than one ()uart and more than one pint, or twenty-four bottles or jugs containing each not more than one pint, one dollar and sixty cents 1894 84 m per case; and any excess beyond these quantities found in such bottles or jugs shall be subject to a duty of five cents per pint or fractional part thereof, but no separate or additional duty 1890 shah be assessed on the bottles or jugs: Provided, That any wines, ginger-cordial, or vermuth imported containing more than twenty-four per centum of alcohol shall be forfeited to the United States: And provided further, That there shall be no construc- tive or other allowance for breakage, leakage, or damage on wines, liquors, cordials, or distilled spirits. Wines, cordials, brandy, and other spirituous liquors imported in bottles or jugs shall be packed in packages containing not less than one dozen bottles or jugs in each package ;^nd all such bbttles or jugs shall pay an additional duty of three cents for each bottle or jug unless specially provided for in this act. 297. Ale, porter, and beer, in bottles or jugs, forty cents per 1897 S*'^^'^' ^^^ "^ separate or additional duty shall be assessed on the bottles or jugs; otherwise than in bottles or jugs, twenty cents per gallon. 245. Ale, porter, and beer, in bottles or jugs, thirty cents per 1894 gallon, but no separate or additional duty shall be assessed an the bottles or jugs; otherwise than in bottles or jugs, fifteen cents per gallon. 337. Ale, porter, and beer, in bottles or jugs, forty cents per 1890 g^'llon, but no separate or additional duty shall be assessed on the bottles or jugs; otherwise than in bottles or jugs, twenty cents per gallon. 298. Malt extract, fluid, in casks, twenty cents per gallon ; in 1897 bottles or jugs, forty cents per gallon ; solid or condensed, forty per centum ad valorem. 246. Malt extract, including all preparations bearing the name 1894 ^"*^ commercially known as such, fluid in casks, fifteen cents per gallon ; in bottles or jugs, thirty cents per gallon ; solid or con- densed, thirty per centum ad valorem. 338. Malt extract, fluidj in casks, twenty cents per gallon; in 1890 bottles or jugs, forty cents per gallon ; solid or condensed, forty per centum ad valorem. 299. Cherry juice and prune juice, or prune wine, and other fruit juices not specially provided for in this Act, containing no alcohol or not more than eighteen per centum of alcohol, sixty 1897 cents per gallon; if containing more than eighteen per centuju of alcohol, sixty cents per gallon, and in addition thereto two dollars and seven cents per proof gallon on the alcohol contained therein. 247. Cherry juice and prune juice or prune wine, and other fruit juice not specially provided for in this Act, containing 1894 eighteen per centum or less of alcohol, fifty cents per galloji ; if containing more than eighteeu per centum of alcohol, one dollar and eighty cents per proof gallon. 339. Cherry juice and prune juice, or prune wine, and other fruit juice not specially provided for in this act, containing not 1890 more than eighteen per centum of alcohol, sixty cents per gal- lon; if containing more than eighteen per centum of alcohol, two dollars and fifty cents per proof gallon. 85 300. Gringer ale, ginger beer, lemonade, soda water, and other similar beverages containing no alcohol in plain green or colored, molded or pressed, glass bottles, containing each not more than three-fourths of a pint, eighteen cents per dozen; containing more than three-fourths of a pint each and not more than one and one- 1897 ^.^^^ pints, twenty-eight cents per dozen ; but no separate or addi- tional duty shall be assessed on the bottles; if imported otherwise tha,n in plain green or colored, molded or pressed, glass bottles, or in such bottles containing more than one and one-half pints each, fifty cents per gallon and in addition thereto, duty shall be collected on the bottles, or other coverings, at the rates which would be chargeable thereon if imported empty. f 248. Ginger ale or ginger beer, twenty per centum ad valorem, 1894-^ but no separate or additional duty shall be assessed on the bottles. (^ 555. * * lemonade, soda-water, and all similar waters, (Free.) 340. Gringer-ale, ginger-beer, lemonade, soda-water, and other similar waters in plain green or colored molded or pressed glass bottles, containing each not more than three-fourths of a pint, thirteen cents per dozen; containing more than three^fourths of a pint each and not more than one and one-half pints, twenty-six 1890 ^^^^^ P®^ dozen; but no separate or additional duty shall be assessed on the bottles ; if imported otherwise than in plain green or colored molded or pressed glass bottles, or in such bottles con- taining more than one and one-half pints each, fifty cents per gallon amd in addition thereto, duty shall be collected on the bottles, or other coverings, at the rates which would be charge- able thereon if imported empty. 301. All mineral waters and all imitations of natural mineral waters, and all artificial mineral waters not specially provided for in this Act, in green or colored glass bottles, containing not more than one pint, twenty cents per dozen bottles. If contain- ing more than one pint and not more than one quart, thirty cents 1 Rfl? P®'" o*" manufacturer, all of the foregoing not specially provi- ded for in this act, fifty per centum ad valorem: Provided, Tkat: all such clothing ready made and articles of wearing appaueE' having India rubber as a component material (not including gloves or elastic articles that are specially provided for in this act), shall be subject to a duty of fifty cents per pound, and in. addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem. 315. Plushes, velvets, velveteens, corduroys, and all pile fab- rics, cut or uncut; any of the foregoing composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, not bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, nine cents per square yard and twenty-five per centum ad valorem; if bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, twelve cents per square yard and twenty-five per centum ad valorem: Provided, That corduroys composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, weighing seven ounces or over per square 1897 y^^^J shall pay a duty of eighteen cents per square yard and twenty-five per centum ad valorem : Provided further, That man- ufactures or articles in any form including such as are commonly known as bias dress facings or skirt bindings, made or cut from plushes, velvets, velveteens, corduroys, or other pile fabrics com- posed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, shall be subject to the foregoing rates of duty and in addition thereto ten per centum ad valorem : Provided further, That none of the articles or fab- rics provided for in this paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than forty-seven and one-half per centum ad valorem. 259. Plushes, velvets, velveteens, corduroys, and all pile fab- rics composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, not bleached, 1894 "^y®*^' colored, stained, painted, or printed, forty per centum ad valorem ; on all such goods if bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, forty-seven and one-half per centum ad valorem. 350. Plushes, velvets, velveteens, corduroys, and all pile fab- rics composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, not bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, ten cents per square yard and twenty per centum ad valorem ; on all such goods if 1890 bleached, twelve cents per square yard and twenty ])er centum ad valorem; if dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, four- teen cents per square yard and twenty per centum ad valorem; Tjut none of the foregoing articles in this paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than forty per centum ad valorem. '316. Curtains, table covers, and all articles manufactured of 1897 eottou' chenille or of which cotton chenille is the component mate- rial of chief value, fifty, per centum ad valorem. 260. Chenille curtains, table covers, and all goods manufac- tured of cotton chenille, or of which cotton chenille forms the ^°^* component material of chief v?llue, forty per centum ad val- orem; * * 96 351. Chenille curtains, table covers, and all goods manufac- 1890 tured of cotton chenille, or of which cotton chenille forms the component material of chief value, sixty per centum ad valorem. (/ 317. Stockings, hose and half- hose, made on knitting machines 1897 ^^ frames, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, and not otherwise specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 261. Stockings, hose and half-hose, made on knitting inachiiies 1894 ^^ frames, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber and not otherwise specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. ^ 352. Stockings, hose and half-hose, made on knitting machines or frames, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber and not 1890 otherwise 'specially provided for in this act, and shirts and draw- ers composed of cotton, valued at not more than one dollar and fifty cents per dozen, thirty-five per centum ad vatlorem. ^/^318. Stockings, hose and half-hose, selvedged, fashioned, nar- rowed, or shaped wholly or in part by knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, including such as are commercially known as seamless stockings, hose and half-hose, and clocked stockings, hose or half-hose, all of the above composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, finished or unfinished, valued at not more than one dollar per dozen pairs, fifty cents per dozen pairs; valued at more than one dollar per dozen pairs, and not more than 1897 ^°® dollar and fifty ceflts per dozen pairs, sixty cents per dozen pairs; valued at more than one dollar and fifty cents per dozen pairs, and not more than two dollars per dozen pairs, seventy cents per dozen pairs; valued at more than two dollars per dozen pairs, and not more than three dollars per dozen pairs, one dollar and twenty cents per dozen pairs ; valued at more than three dollars per dozen pairs and not more than five dollars per dozen pairs, two dollars per dozen pairs; and in addition thereto, upon all the foregoing, fifteen per centum ad valorem; valued at more than five dollars per dozen pairs, fifty- five per centum ad valorem. 262. Stockings, hose and half-hoise, selvedged, fashioned, nar- rowed, or shaped wholly or in part by knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, including such as are commercially 1894 known as seamless or clocked stockings, hose or half-hose, and knitted shirts or drawers, all of the above composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, finished or unfinished, fifty per centum ad valorem. 353. Stockings, hose, and half-hose, selvedged, fashioned, nar- rowed, or shaped wholly or in part by knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, including such as are commercially known as seamless stockings, hose or half-hose, all of the above composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, finished or unfinished, valued at not more than sixty cents per dozen pairs, twenty cents per dozen pairs, and in addition thereto t.wenty per centum ad valo- rem; valued at more than sixty cents per dozen pairs and not more than two dollars per dozen pairs, fifty cents per dozen pairs, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valorem ; valued at more than two dollars per dozen pairs, and not more than four dollars per dozen pairs, seventy-five cents per dozen pairs, and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem; valued at more 97 1890 than four dollars per dozen pairs, one dollar per dozen pairs, and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem; and all shirts and drawers composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, valued at more than one dollar and fifty cents per dozen and not more than three dollars per dozen, one dollar per dozen, and in addi- tion thereto, thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued at more than three dollars per dozen and not more than five dollars per dozen, one dollar and twenty-five cents per dozen, and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than five dollars per dozen, and not more than seven dollars per dozen, one dollar and fifty cents per dozen, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem ; valued at more than seven dollars per dozen, two dollars per dozen, and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem. 319. Shirts and drawers, pants, vests, union suits, combina- tion suits, tights, sweaters, corset covers and all underwear of every description made wholly or in part on knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, finished or unfinished, not including stockings, hose and half-hose, composed of cotton or other vege- table fiber, valued at not more than one dollar and fifty cents per dozen , sixty cents per dozen and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; valued at more than one dollar and fifty cents per dozen and not more than three dollars per dozen, one dollar and ten cents per joQ- dozen, aud in addition thereto fifteen per centum ad valorem; valued at more than three dollars per dozen and not more than five dollars per dozen, one dollar and fifty cents per dozen, and in addiiion thereto twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued at more than five dollars per dozen and not more than seven dol- lars per dozen, one dollar and seventy-five cents per dozen, and in addition thereto thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued at more than seven dollars per dozen and not more than fifteen dol- lars per dozen, two dollars and twenty- five cents per dozen, and in addition thereto thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued above fifteen dollars per dozen, fifty per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated; w6re dutiable under paragraphs 258, page 94, 261, and 262, page 96.J 1890 [Note. — Not enumerated ; were probably dutiable under para- graphs 349, page 95, 352, and 353, page 96.] 320. Bandings, beltings, bindings, bonecasings, cords, garters, lining for bicycle tires, ribbons, suspenders and braces, tapes, tubing, and webs or webbing, any of the foregoing articles made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, whether composed in part of india-rubber or otherwise, and not embroidered by hand or machinery, forty-five per centum ad valorem ; spindle banding, woven, braided or twisted lamp, stove, or candle wicking made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, ten cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem; loom harness or healds made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, or of which cotton or other vegetable fiber is the component material of chief value, fifty cents per pound and twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; boot, shoe, and corset lacings made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, twenty-five cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem; labels, for garments or other articles, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, fifty cents per pound and thirty per centum ad valorem, 1413 7 98 263. Cords, braids, boot. Shoe and corset lacings, tapes, gimps, galloons, webbing, goring, suspenders and braces, woven, braided, 1894 ^^ twisted lamp or candle wicking, lining for bicycle tires, spindle binding, any of the above made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, and whether composed in part of India rubber or otherwise, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 354. Cotton cords, braids, boot, shoe, and corset lacings, thirty- five cents per pound; cotton gimps, galloons, webbing, goring, 1890 suspenders, and braces, any of the foregoing which are elastic or nonelastic, forty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That none of the articles included in this paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than forty per centum ad valorem. 1897 ^^^' Ciotton table damask,fortyper centum ad valorem; cotton duck, thirty-five per centum ad valorem, 1894 ^®^' * * *'°**o'" duck and cotton damask, in the piece or otherwise, * * thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 355. Cotton damask, in the piece or otherwise, * * forty per centum ad valorem, [Note. — Cotton duck dutiable at 40 per cent as manufactures of cotton, paragraph 355, below.] 1890 1897 ^^^' ^^ manufactures of cotton not specially provided for in this Act, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 264. All manufactures of cotton, * * in the piece or other- 1894 ^s®' °*** specially provided for in this Act, and including cloth having India rubber as a component material, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' * * ^^^ manufactures of cotton not specially provided for in this act, forty per centum ad valorem. 1897 Schedule J. — ^Flax, Hemp, and Jute, and Manupaotuees op. 323. Flax straw, five dollars per ton. 1894 497. * * fiax straw, * * (Free.) 1890 356. Flax straw, five dollars per ton. 1897 324. Flax, not hackled or dressed, one cent per pound. 1894 497. * * flax not hackled, * * (Free.) 1890 357. Flax, not hackled or dressed, one cent per pound. 1897 ^^^' ^^^^J hackled, known as " dressed Une," three cents per pound. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^' hackled, known as " dressed line," one and one-half cents per pound. 1890 ^^^' ^^^^' liaokled, known as "dressed line," three cents per pound. 1897 326. Tow of flax, twenty do lars per ton, 1894 497.* * tow of flax, * * (Free.) 1890 359, Tow, of flax, * * one-half of one cent per pound. jgg« 327. Hemp, and tow of hemp, twenty dollars per ton; hemp, hackled, known as " line of hemp," forty dollars per ton. (266. Hemp, hackled, known as "dressed line," one cent per pound. 497. * * tow of * * hemp, hemp not hackled, * * (Free.) 99 r 360. Hemp twenty- five dollars per ton; hemp, hackled, known 1890-^ as line of hemp, fifty dollars per ton. \^ 359. Tow, of * * hemp, one-half of one cent per pound. 328. Single yarns made of jute, not finer than five lea or num- 1897 ber, one cent per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; if finer than five lea or number, thirty- five per centum ad valorem. 1894 267. Tarn, made of jute, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1890 361. Yarn, made of jute, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 329. Gables and cordage, composed of istle, Tampico fiber, .go- manila, sisal grass or sunn, or a mixture of these or any of them, one cent per pound; cables and cordage made of hemp, tarred or untarred, two cents per pound. 268. Gables, cordage, and twine (except binding twine), com- 1894 posed in whole or in part of Kew Zealand hemp, istle or Tampico fiber, manila, sisal grass, or sunn, ten per centum ad valorem. 362. Gables, cordage, and twine (except binding twine com- posed in whole or in part of istle or Tampico fiber, manila, sisal 1890 grass, or sunn), one and one-half cents per pound ; * * cables and cordage made of hemp, two and one-half cents per pound; tarred cables and cordage, three cents per pound. 330. Threads, twines, or cords, made from yarn not finer than five lea or number, composed of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of 1897 chief value, thirteen cents per pound; if made from yarn finer than five lea or number, three-fourths bf one cent per pound additional for each lea or number, or part of a lea or number, in excess of five. 1894 [Note. — Threads, dutiable at 35 per cent under paragraph 274 below. For twines see paragraphs 268 and 362 above.] 1890 [Note. — Threads, dutiable under paragraph 370 below. For twines see paragraphs 268 and 362 above.] 331. Single yarns in the gray, made of flax, hemp, or ramie, or a mixture of any of them, not finer than eight lea or number, seven cents per pound; finer than eight lea or number and not 1897 finer than eighty lea or number, forty per centum ad valorem ; single yarns, made of flax, hemp, or ramie, or a mixture of any of them, finer than eighty lea or number, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 274. Yarns or threads composed of flax or hemp, or of a mix- 1894 ture of either of these substances, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 370. Yarns or threads composed of flax or hemp, or of a mix- 1 ftfln ^^^^ ^'^ either of these substances, valued at thirteen cents or less per pound, six cents per pound ; valued at more than thirteen cents per pound, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 332. Flax gill netting, nets, webs, and seines shall pay the ^ OQ7 same duty per pound as is imposed in this schedule upon the thread, twine, or cord of which they are made, and in addition thereto twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^" ^^^^ ^ netting, nets, webs, and seines, forty per centum ad valorem. 100 367. Flax gill-netting, nets, webs, and seines, when the thread or twine of which they are composed is made of yarn of a number 1890 ^^^ higher than twenty, fifteen cents per pound, and thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; when made of threads or twines, the yarn of which is finer than number twenty, twenty cents per pound and in addition thereto forty-five per centum ad valorem, 333. Floor mattings, plain, fancy or figured, manufactured from straw, round or split, or other vegetable substances not otherwise provided for, iijcluding what are commonly known as Chinese, 1897 Japanese, and India straw mattings, valued at not exceeding ten cents per square yard, three ^ents per square yard; valued at exceeding ten cents per square yard, seven cents per square yard and twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^* ^^^^^ matting manufactured from round or split straw, including what is commonly known as Chinese matting. (Free.) 1890 ^^^* ^^^^^ matting manufactured from round or split straw, including what is commonly known as Chinese matting. (Free.) 334. Carpets, carpeting, mats and rugs made of flax, hemp, jute, or other vegetable fiber (except cotton), valued at not exceed- jog- ing fifteen cents per square yard, five cents per square yard and thirty- five per centum ad valorem; valued above fifteen cents per square yard, ten cents per square yard and thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' -^®™P and jute carpets and carpetings, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' H®™P ^^^ i^^ carpets and carpetings, six cents per square yard. 1897 ^^^" Hydraulic hose, made in whole or in part of flax, hemp, ramie, or jute, twenty cents per pound. 1894 273J. Linen hydraulic hose, made in whole or in part of flax, hemp, or jute, forty per cent«m ad valorem. 1890 ^®^' ^^^^^ hydraulic hose, made in whole or in part of flax, hemp or jute, twenty cents per pound. 336. Tapes composed wholly or in part of flax, woven with 1897 ^^ without metal threads, on reels, spools, or otherwise, and designed expressly for use in the manufacture of measuring tapes, forty per centum ad valorem. 275J. Tapes composed of flax, woven with or without metal 1894 ^^^^^^'^^ ^^ reels or spools, designed expressly for use in the manufacture of measuring tapes, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1 Ran [If OTE. — Dutiable at 50 per cent as manufactures of flax, under ^'"'" paragraph 371, page 104.] 337. Oilcloth for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, includ- ing linoleum or corticene, figured or plain, and all other oilcloth (except silk oilcloth) under twelve feet in width not specially provided for hereiu, eight cents per square yard and fifteen per centum ad valorem; oilcloth for floors and linoleum or corti- 1897 cene, twelve feet and over in width, inlaid linoleum or corticene, and cork carpets, twenty cents per square yard and twenty per centum ad valorem; waterproof cloth, composed of cotton or 101 other vegetable fiber, whether composed in part of india-rubber or otherwise, ten cents per square yard and twenty per centum ad valorem. 273. Oilcloth for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, including linoleum, corticene, cork carpets, figured or plain, and all other 1894 oilcloth (except silk oilcloth), and waterproof cloth, not specially provided for in this Act, valued at twenty-five cents or less per square yard, twenty- five per centum ad valorem; valued above twenty-five cents per square yard, forty per centum ad valorem. 369. Oil-cloth for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, including linoleum, corticene, cork-carpets, figured or plain, and all other .oil-cloth (except silk oil-cloth), and water-proof cloth, not spe- 1890 cially provided for in this act, valued at twenty five cents or less per square yard, forty per centum ad valorem; valued above twenty-five cents per square yard, fifteen cents per square yard and thirty per centum ad valorem. 338. Shirt collars and cuffs, composed of cotton, forty-five 1897 ''^^^^ P®^ dozen pieces and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; com- posed in whole or in part of linen, forty cents per dozen pieces and twenty per centum ad valorem. 275. Collars and cuff's, composed wholly or in part of linen, thirty cents per dozen pieces, and in addition thereto thirty per 1894 ''^°f"°i ^•i valorem; shirts and all other articles of wearing apparel of every description, not specially provided for in this Act, composed wholly or in part of linen, fifty per centum ad valorem. 372. Collars and cuffs, composed entirely of cotton, fifteen cents per dozen pieces and thirty- five per centum ad valorem ; com- posed in whole or in part of linen, thirty cents per dozen pieces 1890 and forty per centum ad valorem ; shirts, and all articles of wear- ing apparel of every description, not specially provided for in this act, composed wholly or in part of linen, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. 339. Laces, lace window curtains, tidies, pillow shams, bed sets, insertings, flouncings, and other lace articles; handkerchiefs, napkins, wearing apparel, and other articles, made wholly or in part of lace, or in imitation of lace; nets or nettings, veils and veilings, etamines, vitrages, neck rufilings, rnchings, tuckings, flutings, and quillings; embroideries and all trimmings, includ- ing braids, edgings, insertings, flouncings, galloons, gorings, and bands; wearing apparel, handkerchiefs, and other articles or fabrics embroidered in any manner by hand or machinery, whether with a letter, mqpogram, or otherwise; tamboured or 1897 appliqueed articles, fabrics or wearing apparel; hemstitched or tucked flouncings or skirtings, and articles made wholly or in part of rufflings, tuckings, or ruchings ; all of the foregoing, com- posed wholly or in chief value of flax, cotton, or other vegetable fiber, and not elsewhere specially provided for in this Act, whether composed in part of India rubber or otherwise, sixty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That no wearing apparel or other article or textile fabric, when embroidered by hand or machinery, shall pay duty at a less rate than that imposed in any schedule of this Act upon any embroideries of the materials of which such embroidery is composed. 102 276. Laces, edgings, nettings and veilings, embroideries, in- sertings, neck ruflflings, ruchings, trimmings, tuckings, lace window curtains, tamboured articles, and articles embroidered by hand or machinery, embroidered handkerchiefs, and articles 1894 made wholly or in part of lace, ruflflings, tuckings, or ruchings, all of the above-named articles, composed of flax, jute, cotton, or other vegetable fiber, or of which these substances or either of them, or a mixture of any of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 373. Laces, edgings, embroideries, insertings, neck rufflings, ruchings, trimmings, tuckings, l^ce window-curtains, and- other similar tamboured articles, and articles embroidered by hand or machinery, embroidered and hem stitched handkerchiefs, and articles made wholly or in part of lace, ruflflings, tuckings, or ruchings, all of the above-named articles, composed of flax, jute, cotton, or other vegetable fiber, or of which these substances or 1890 either of them, or a mixture of any of them is the component material of chief value, not specially i)rovided for in this act, sixty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That articles of wear- ing apparel, and textile fabrics, when embroidered by hand or machinery, and whether specially or otherwise provided for in this act, shall not pay a less rate of duty than that fixed by the respective paragraphs and schedules of this act upon embroid- eries of the materials of which they are respectively composed. 340. Lace window curtains, pillow shams, and bed sets, fin- ished or unfinished, made on the Nottingham lace-curtain machine or on the Nottingham warp machine, and composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, when counting five points or spaces between the warp threads to the inch, one cent per square 18B7 y^^^J when counting more than five such points or spaces to the inch, one-half of one cent per square yard in addition for each such point or space to the inch in excess of five; and in addition thereto, on all the foregoing articles in this paragraph, twenty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That none of the above- named articles shall pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 276 above.] 1890 [Note, — Dutiable under paragraph 373 above.] 341. Plain woven fabrics of single jute yarns, by whatever name known, not exceeding sixty inches in width, weighing not less than six ounces per square yard and not exceeding thirty 1897 ^^^^^'Is to *^® square inch, counting the warp and filling, five- eighths of one cent per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; if exceeding thirty and not exceeding fifty-five threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, seven- eighths of one cent per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1894 424^. Burlaps, * * (Free.) 364. Burlaps, not exceeding sixty inches in width, of flax, jute or hemp or of which flax, jute, or hemp, or either of them, shall 1890 be the component material of chief value (except such as may be suitable for bagging for cotton), one and five-eighths cents per pound. 103 1897 ^*2- ^^^ P'^® fabrics of which flax is the component material of chief value, sixty per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note.— Dutiable at 35 percentunderparagraph277, page 104. 1890 [Note.— Dutiableat60percentunderparagraph371, pagel04. 343. Bags or sacks made from plain woven fabrics, of single jute yarns, not dyed, colored, stained, painted, printed, or 1897 bleached, and not exceeding thirty threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, seven-eighths of one cent per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1894 424^.* * bags for grain made of burlaps. (Free.) 1890 365. Bags for grain made of burlaps, two cents per pound. 344. Bagging for cotton, gunny cloth, and similar fabrics, suitable for covering cotton, composed of single yarns made of jute, jute butts, or hemp, not bleached, dyed, colored, stained, 1897 painted, or printed, not exceeding sixteen threads to the square inch, counting the warp and tilling, and weighing not less than fifteen ounces per square yard, six-tenths of one cent per square yard. 392J. Bagging for cotton, gunny cloth, and all similar material suitable for covering cotton, composed in whole or iu part of 1894^ hemp, flax, jute, or jute butts. 501. Gunny bags and gunny cloths, old or refuse, fit only for remanufacture. (Free.) ^ 366. Bagging for cotton, gunny cloth, and all similar material suitable for covering cotton, composed in whole or in part of hemp, flax, jute, or jute butts, valued at six cents or less per 1890 i ^V^^^^ yard, one and six tenths cents per square yard ; valued ^ at more than six cents per square yard, one and eight-tenths cents per square yard. 601. Gunny bags and gunny cloths, old or refuse, fit only for remanufacture. (Free.) 345. Handkerchiefs composed of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances, or either of them, is the component material of chief value, whether in the piece or otherwise, and 1897 whether finished or unfinished, not hemmed or hemmed only, fifty per centum ad valorem; if hemstitched, or imitation hem- stitched, or revered, or with drawn threads, but not embroidered or initialed, flfty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note, — Dutiable at 40 per cent under paragraph 258, page 94. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable at 50 per cent under paragraph 349, page 95, 346. Woven fabrics or articles not specially provided for in this Act, composed of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, weighing four and one-half ounces or more per square yard, when containing not more than sixty threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, one and three-fourths cents per square yard; containing more than sixty and not more than one hundred and twenty threads to the square inch, two and three- fourths cents per square yard ; containing more than one hundred and twenty and not more than one hundred and eighty threads 1897 to the square inch, six cents per square yard; containing more than one hundred and eighty threads to the square inch, nine cents per square yard, and in addition thereto, on all the foregoing, thirty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That none of the fore- 1894 1890 104 going articles iu this paragraph shall pay a less rate of. duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. Woven fabrics of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, including such as is known as shirting cloth, weighing less than four and one-half ounces per square yard and containing more than one hundred threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. Note. — Dutiable at 35 per cent under paragraph 277 below.] Note. — Dutiable under paragraphs 371 and 374 below.] 1890 <^ 347. All manufactures of flax, hemp, ramie, or other vegeta- • .go- ble fiber, or of which these subs4a.nces, or either of them, is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 277. All manufactures of flax, hemp, jute, or other vegetable 1894 ^^^^j except cotton, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. ' 371. All manufactures of flax or hemp, or of which these sub- stances, or either of them, is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, fifty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That until January first, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, such manufactures of flax containing more than one hundred threads to the square inch, counting both warp and filling, shall be subject to a duty of thirty-five per centum ad valorem in lieu of the duty herein provided. 374. All manufactures of jute, or other vegetable fiber, except flax, hemp or cotton, or of which jute, or other vegetable fiber, except flax, hemp or cotton, is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, valued at five cents per pound or less, two cents per pound; valued above five cents ^per pound, forty per centum ad valorem. ' Schedule K. — Wool and Manufactures of Wool. 348. All wools, hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, and other like 1897 animals shall be divided, for the purpose of fixing the duties to be charged thereon, into the three following classes: 685. AH wool of the sheep, hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, and other like animals, and all wool and hair on the skin, noils, yarn 1894 waste, card waste, bur waste, slubbing waste, roving waste, ring waste, and all waste, or rags composed wholly or in part of wool, all the foregoing not otherwise herein provided for (Free.) 375. All wools, hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, and other like 1890 animals shall be divided for the purpose of fixing the duties to be charged thereon into the three following classes: 349. Class one, that is to say, merino, mestiza, metz, or metis wools, or other wools of Merino blood, immediate or remote, Down clothing wools, and wools of like character with any of the preceding, including Bagdad wool, China lamb's wool, Castel jgg- Branco, Adrianople skin wool or butcher's wool, and such as have been heretofore usually imported into the United States from Buenos Ayres, If ew Zealand, Australia, Cape of Good Hope, Eussia, Great Britain, Canada, Egypt, Morocco, and elsewhere, and all wools not hereinafter included in classes two and three. ICQ/1 [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^'"'* page 104.] 105 376. Class one, that is to say, Merino, mestiza, metz, or metis wools, or other wools of Merino blood, immediate or remote, Down clothing wools, and wools of like character with any of 1890 *^® preceding, including such as have been heretofore usually imported into the United States from Buenos Ayres, New Zea- land, Australia, Cape of Good Hope, Eussia, Great Britain, Canada, and elsewhere, and also including all wools not herein- after described or designated in classes two and three. 350. Class two, that is to say, Leicester, Cotswold, Lincoln- shire, Down combing wools, Canada long wools, or other like 1897 combing wools of English blood, and usually known by the terms herein used, and also hair of the camel. Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals. 1 QQA [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ""* page 104.] 377. Class two, that is to say, Leicester, Cotswold, Lincoln- shire, Down combing wools, Canada long wools, or other like 1890 combing wools of English blood, and usually known by the terms herein used, and also hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, and other like animals. 1897 351. Class three, that is to say, Donskoi, native South Amer- ican, Cordova, Valparaiso, native Smyrna, Eussian camel's hair, and all such wools of like character as have been heretofore usu- ally imported into the United States from Turkey, Greece, Syria, and elsewhere, excepting improved wools hereinafter provided for. 1 aod [NoTB. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^''*'* page 104.1 378. Glass three, that is to say, Donskoi, native South Ameri- can, Cordova, Valparaiso, native Smyrna, Eussian camels hair, 1890 ^^^ including all such wools of like character as have been here- tofore usually imported into the United States from Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Syria, and elsewhere, excepting improved wools hereinafter provided for. 352. The standard samples of all wools which are now or may be hereafter deposited in the principal customhouses of the United States, under the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be the standards for the classification of wools 1897 under this Act, and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to renew these standards and to make such additions to-tbem from time to time as may be required, and he shall cause to be deposited like standards in other custom-houses of the United States when they may be needed. 1 aoA [Note. — Not provided for, as all wool was free. See page 104, ^*"** paragraph 685.] 379. The standard samples of all wools which are now or may be hereafter deposited in the principal custom-houses of the United States, under the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be the standards for the classification of wools 1890 under this act, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall have the authority to renew these standards and to make such addi- tions to them from time to time as may be required, and he shall cause to be deposited like standards in other custom-houses of the United States when they may be needed. 106 353. Whenever wools of class three shall have been improved by the admixture of Merino or English blood, from their present j^oQw character as represented by the standard samples now or here- after to be deposited in the principal custom-houses of the United States, such improved wools shall be classified for duty either as class one or as class two, as the case may be. 1894 [l^OTE. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on page 1(>4J 380. Whenever wools of class three shall have been improved by the admixture of Merino or English blood from their present 1890 '^^^'■^cter as represented by the standard samples now or here- after to be deposited in the principal custom-houses of the United States, such improved wools shalfbe classified for duty either as class one or as class two, as the case may be. 354. The duty on wools of the first class which shall be imported washed shall be twice the amount of the duty to which they would be subjected if imported unwashed; and the duty on wools of the first and second classes which shall be imported 1897 scoured shall be three times the duty to which they would be subjected if imported unwashed. The duty on wools of the third class, if imported in condition for use in carding or spinning into yarns, or which shall not contain more than eight per cent of dirt or other foreign substance, shall be three times the duty to which they would otherwise be subjected. 1 aaa. [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^""^ page 104.] 381. The duty on wools of the first class which shall be imported washed shall be twice the amount of the duty to which 1890 *^®y would be subjected if imported unwashed; and the duty on wools of the first and second classes which shall be imported scoured shall be three times the duty to which they would be subjected if imported unwashed. 355. Unwashed wools shall be considered such as shall have been shorn from the sheep without any cleansing; that is, in their natural condition. Washed wools shall be considered such as 1897 have been washed with water only on the sheep's back, or on the skin. Wools of the first and second classes washed in any other manner than on the sheep's back or on the skin shall be consid- ered as scoured wool. 1 0QA [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^""* page 104.] 382. Unwashed wools shall be considered such as shall have been shorn from the sheep without any cleansing; that is, in their natural condition. Washed wools shall be considered such as have been washed with water on the sheep's back. Wool washed in any other manner than on the sheep's back shall be considered as scoured wool. 356. The duty upon wool of the sheep or hair of the camel, Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals, of class one and class two, which shall be imported in any other than ordinary condition, or which has been sorted or increased in value by .the r^ection of any part of the original fleece, shall be twice the duty to which it would be otherwise subject: Provided, That skirted wools as imported in eighteen hundred and ninety and prior thereto are hereby excepted. The duty upon wool of the sheep 1890 107 or hair of the camel, Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals of any class which shall be changed in its character or condition for the purpose of evading the duty, or which shall be reduced in value by the admixture of dirt or any other foreign substance, shall be twice the duty to which it would be otherwise subject. 1897 When the duty assessed upon any wool equals three times or more that which would be assessed if said wool was imported unwashed, the duty shall not be doubled on account of the wool being sorted. If any bale or package of wool or hair specified in this Act invoiced or entered as of any specified class, or claimed by the importer to be dutiable as of any specified class, shall contain any wool or hair subject to a higher rate of duty than the class so specified, the whole bale or package shall be subject to the highest rate of duty chargeable on wool of the class subject to such higher rate of duty, and if any bale or package be claimed by the importer to be shoddy, mnngo, flocks, wool, hair, or other material of any class specified in this Act, and such bale contain any admixture of any one or more of said materials, or of any other material, the whole bale or package shall be subject to duty at the highest rate imposed upon any article in said bale or pack- age. 1 sad [I^OTE. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on page 104.] 38 :. The duty upon wool of the sheep or hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, and other like animals which shall be imported in any other than ordinary condition, or which shall be changed in its character or condition for the purpose of evading the duty, or which shall be reduced in value by the admixture of dirt or any other foreign substance, or which has been sorted or increased in value by the rejection of any part of the original fleece, shall be twice the duty to which it would be otherwise subject: Provided, That skirted wools as now imported are hereby excepted. Wools on which a duty is assessed amounting to three times or more than that which would be assessed if said wool was imported unwashed, such duty shall not be doubled on 1 890 account of its being sorted. If any bale or package of wool or hair specified in this act imported as of any specified class, or claimed by the importer to be dutiable as of any specified class shall contain any wool or hair subject to a higher rate of duty than the class so specified, the whole bale or package shall be subject to the highest rate of duty chargeable on wool of the class' subject to such higher rate of duty, and if any bale or package be claimed by the importer to be shoddy, mungo, flocks, wool, hair, or other material of any class specified in this act, and such bale contain any admixture of any one or more of said materials, or of any other material, the whole bale or package shall be subject to duty at the highest rate imposed upon any article in said bale or package. 357. The duty upon all wools and hair of the first class shall 1897 be eleven cents per pound, and upon all wools or hair of the second class twelve cents per pound. [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^^^^ page 104.] 384. The duty upon all wools and hair of the first class shall 1890 be eleven cents per pound, and upon all wools or hair of the second class twelve cents per pound. 108 358. On wools of the third class and on camel's hair of the 1897 third class the value whereof shall be twelve cents or less per pound, the duty shall be four cents per pound. 1 0Q/i [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^'"'* page 104,] 385. On wools of the third class and on camel's hair of the 1890 ^^^^^ class the value whereof shall be thirteen cents or less per pound, including charges, the duty shall be thirty-two per centum ad valorem. 359. On wools of the third class, and on camel's hair of the 1897 third class, the value whereof shall exceed twelve cents per pound, the duty shall be seven cents per^ound. 1 nOii [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on page 104.] 386. On wools of the third class, and on camel's hair of the 1890 ^^^^^ class, the value whereof shall exceed thirteen cents per pound, including charges, the duty shall be fifty per cent ad valorem. 360. The du^y on wools on the skin shall be one cent less per pound than is imposed in this schedule on other wools of the 1897 same class and condition, the quantity and value to be ascer- tained under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. 1 oaA [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, previously enumerated on ^''*'* page 104.] 387. Wools on the skin shall pay the same rate as other wools, 1890 the quantity and value to be ascertained under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. 1897 ^®^* ^°P waste, slubbing waste, roving waste, ring waste, and garnetted waste, thirty cents per pound. [No'J E. — Free under paragraph 685, page 104, except garnetted 1894 waste, which is dutiable under paragraph 279 (see below) at 15 per cent.] 388. On * * * top waste, slubbing waste, roving waste, 1890 ring waste, * * * garnetted waste, * * * the duty shall be thirty cents per pound. 362. Shoddy, twenty- five cents per pound ; noils, wool extract,* 1897 y^^^ waste, thread waste, and all other wastes composed wholly or in part of wool, and not specially provided for in this Act, twenty cents per pound. [* Wool extract is a form of shoddy.] 1894 [Note. — Free under paragraph 685, page 104, except shoddy, which is dutiable under paragraph 279 (see below) at 15 per cent.] 388. On noils, shoddy, * * * yarn waste, * * * and 1890 all other wastes composed wholly or in part of wool, the duty shall be thirty cents per pound. 1897 363. Woolen rags, mungo, and flocks, ten cents per pound. 279. On flocks, mungo, shoddy, garnetted waste, and carded waste, and carbonized noils, or carbonized wool, fifteen per 1894 centum ad valorem, and on wool of the sheep, hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other like animals, in the form of roving, roping, or tops, twenty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Woolen rags free under paragraph 685, page 104.] 109 1890 ^^^' ^° woolen rags, mungo, and flocks, the duty shall be ten cents per pound. 364. Wool and hair which have been advanced in any manner or by any process of manufacture beyond the washed or scoured 1897 condition, not specially provided for in this Act, shall be subject to the same duties as are imposed upon manufactures of wool not specially provided for in this Act. 1894 [Note. — Not provided for, as all wool was free. See page 104.] 390. Wools and hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other like animals, in the form of roping, roving, or tops, and all wool and hair which have been advanced in any manner or by any process 1890 of manufacture beyond the washed or scoured condition, not specially provided for in this act, shall be subject to the same duties as are imposed upon manufactures of wool not specially provided' for in this act.' 365. On yarns made wholly or in part of wool, valued at not more than thirty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be two and one-half times the duty imposed by this Act on one 1897 P^'^°*l ^^ unwashed wool of the first class; valued at more than thirty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three and one half times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto, upon all the foregoing, forty per centum ad valorem. 280. On woolen and worsted yarns made wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, gpat, alpaca, or other ani- 1894 mals, valued at not more than forty cents per pound, thirty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than forty cents per pound, forty per centum ad valorem. 391. On woolen and worsted yarns made wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at not more than thirty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be two and one half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued IRflO ** more than thirty cents and not more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued at more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three and one half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 366. On cloths, knit fabrics, and all manufactures of every description made wholly or in part of wool, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, valued at not more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty imposed by this Act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class; valued at above forty cents per pound and not above seventy 1897 cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto, upon all the foregoing, fifty per centum ad valorem; valued at over seventy cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class and fifty-five per centum ad valorem. 110 281. On knit fabrics, and all fabrics made on knitting machines or frames, not including wearing apparel, and on shawls made 1894 ^^°'^y ^^ ^^ P^^*' ^^ wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at not exceeding forty cents per pound, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued at more than forty cents per pound, forty per centum ad valorem, 392. On woolen or worsted cloths, shawls, knit fabrics, and all fabrics made on knitting machines or frames, and all manu- factures of every description made wholly or jn part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, not specially provided for in this act, valued at not more than thirty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the 1890 ^^®* class, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than thirty and not more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be tftree and one-half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem; valued at above forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of un- washed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem, 367. On blankets, and flannels for underwear composed wholly or in part of wool, valued at not more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be the same as the duty imposed by this Act on two pounds of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than forty cents and not more than fifty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto thirty-five per centum ad valorem. On blankets com- 1897 posed wholly or in part of wool, valued at more than fifty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. Flannels composed whoUy or in part of wool, valued at above fifty cents per pound, shall be classified and pay the same duty as women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, and goods of similar character and description provided by this Act: Provided, That on blankets over three yards in length the same duties shall be paid as on cloths. 282. On blankets, hats of wool, flannels for underwear and felts for printing machines, composed wholly or in part of wool, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at not more than thirty cents per pound, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; valued at more than thirty and not more than forty 1894 cents per pound, thirty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than forty cents per pound, thirty-five per centum ad valorem : Provided, That on blankets over three yards in length the same duties shall be paid as ou woolen and worsted cloths, and on flannels weighing over four ounces per square yard, the same duties as on dress goods. 393. On blankets, hats of wool, and flannels for underwear com- posed wholly or in part of wool, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at not more than thirty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be the same as the duty Ill imposed by this act on one pound and one-half of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valo- rem ; valued at more than thirty and not more than forty cents per pound, the duty per pound, shall be twice the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class ; val- ued at more than forty cents and not more than fifty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three times the duty 1890 ™P'>s®'i ^y t'^is ^-ct on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class; and in addition thereto upon all the above-named articles thirty-five per centum ad valorem. On blankets and hats of wool composed wholly or in part of wool, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animal, valued at more than fifty cents per pound, the duty per pound shall be three and a half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first-class, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. Flannels composed wholly or in part of wool, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at above fifty cents per pound shall be classified and pay the same duty as women's - and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, and goods of similar character and description provided by this act. 368. On women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, and goods of similar description and character of which the warp consists wholly of cotton or other vegetable material with the remainder of the fabric composed wholly or in part of wool, valued at not exceeding fifteen cents per square yard, the duty shall be seven cents per square yard; valued at 1897 more than fifteen cents per square yard, the duty shall be eight cents per square yard; and in addition thereto on all the forego- ing valued at not above seventy cents per pound, fifty per centum ad valorem ; valued above seventy cents per pound, fifty-five per centum ad valorem : Provided, That on all the foregoing, weigh- ing over four ounces per square yard, the duty shall be the same as imposed by this schedule on cloths. 283. On women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloth, bunting, or goods of similar description or char- acter, and on all manufactures, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other 1894 animals, including such as have India rubber as a component material, and not specially provided for in this Act, valued at not over fifty cents per pound, forty per centum ad valorem; valued at more than fifty cents per pound, fifty per centum ad valorem. 394. On women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, and goods of similar character or description of which the warp consists wholly of cotton or other vegetable material, with the remainder of the fabric composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, valued at not exceeding fifteen cents per square yard, ISfiO ^^^^^ cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem; valued at above fifteen cents per square yard, eight c.ents per square yard, and in addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That on all such goods weigh- ing over four ounces per square yard the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of un- washed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem. 112 369. On women's and children's dress goods, coat Imings, Italian cloths, bunting, and goods of similar description or char- acter composed wholly or in part of wool, and not specially pro- vided for in this Act, the duty shall be eleven cents per square 1897 y*^*^' ^°*^ ™ addition thereto on all the foregoing valued at not above seventy cents per pound, fifty per centum ad valorem; valued above seventy cents per pound, fifty- five per centum ad valorem: Provided, Thatonalltheforegoing, weighing over four ounces per square yard, the duty shall be the same as imposed by this schedule on cloths. 1894 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 283, page 111.1 395. On women's and children's^ress goods, coat linings, Ital- ian cloth, bunting, and goods of similar description or character composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, and not specially provided 1890 ^^^ ^° **'*' *^® duty shall be twelve cents per square yard, and in addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That on all such goods weighing over four ounces per square yard the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto fifty per centum ad valorem. 370. On clothing, ready-made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, iucluding shawls whether knitted or woven, and knitted articles of every description, made up or manufac- 1897 ^^^^^ wholly or in part, felts not woven and not specially pro- vided for in this Act, composed wholly or in part of wool, the duty per pound shall be four times the duty imposed by this Act on one pound of unwashed wool of the first class, and in addition thereto sixty per centum ad valorem. ' 284. On clothing, ready made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, made up or manufactured wholly or in part, not specially provided for in this Act, felts not specially provided for in this Act, all the foregoing composed wholty or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, including those having India rubber as a com- ponent material, valued at above one dollar and fifty cents per pound, fifty ^er centum ad valorem; valued at less than one dollar and fifty cents per pound, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 285. On cloaks, dolmans, jackets, talmas, ulsters, or other out- side garments for ladies' and children's apparel, and goods of similar description or used for like purposes, and on knit wear- ing apparel, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, made up or ^manufactured wholly or in part, fifty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Shawls dutiable under paragraph 281, page 110.] '' 396. On clothing, ready-made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, made up or manufactured wholly or in part not specially provided for in this act, felt not woven, and not specially provided for in this act, and plushes and other pile fab- rics, all the foregoing, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals the duty per pound shall be four and one-half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first- 1890<{ classj and in addJtipB thereto sixty per centum ad valorem. 1894^ 113 397. On cloaks, dolmaus, jackets, talmas, ulsters, or other out- side garments for ladies and children's apparel and goods of similar description, or used for like purposes, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, made up or manufactured wholly or in part, the duty per pound shall be four and one-half times the duty imposed by this act on a pound of unwashed wool of the first ^ class, and in addition thereto sixty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Shawls dutiable under paragraph 392, page 110.] 371. Webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, bandings, belt- ings, bindings, braids, galloons, edgings, insertings, flouncings, fringes, gimps, cords, cords and tassels, laces and other trim- mings and articles made wholly or in part of lace, embroideries and articles embroidered by hand or machinery, head nets, 1897 netting, buttons or barrel buttons or buttons of other forms for tassels or ornaments, and manufactures of wool ornamented with beads or spangles of whatever material composed, any of the foregoing made of wool or of which wool is a component material, whether composed in part of india-rubber or otherwise, fifty cents per pound and sixty per centum ad valorem. 286. On webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, beltings, bind- ings, braids, galloons, fringes, gimps, cords, cords and tassels, dress trimmings, laces, embroideries, head nets, nettings and veilings, buttons, or barrel buttons, or buttons of other forms, for 1894 tassels or ornaments, any of the foregoing which are elastic or nonelastic, made of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, or of which wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals is a component material, fifty per centum ad valorem. 398. On webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, beltings, bind- ings, braids, galloons, fringes, gimps, cords, cords and tassels, dress trimmingSjlacesand embroideries, head nets, buttons, or bar- rel buttons, or buttons of other forms, for tassels or ornaments, iRfln ^™iigli^' by hand or braided by machinery any of the foregoing which are elastic or nonelastic, made of wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, or of which wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals is a component material, the duty shall be sixty cents per pound, and in addition thereto sixty per centum ad valorem. 372. Aubusson, Axminster, moquette, and chenille carpets, 1 Rfl7 flg'i'^^^ or plain, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or description, sixty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 287. AubussoD, Axminster, Moquette, and Chenille carpets, . figured or plain, carpets woven whole for rooms, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or description, * » * forty per centum ad valorem. 399. Aubusson, Axminster, Moquette, and Chenille carpets, figured or plain, carpets woven whole for rooms, and all carpets 1890 or carpeting of like character or description, * * * sixty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 1413 8 114 373. Saxony, Wilton, and Toumay velvet carpets, figured or 18fl7 plain, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or descrip- tion, sixty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 288. Saxony, Wilton, and Tournay velvet carpets, figured or 1894 plain, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or descrip- tion, forty per centum ad valorem. 400. Saxony, Wilton, and Tournay velvet carpets, figured or 1890 P^*i°» ^^^ ^^^ carpets or carpeting of like character or descrip- tion, sixty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 374. Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all carpets or car- 1897 peting of like character or description, forty-four cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 289. Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all carpets or car- 1894 peting of like character or description, forty per centum ad valorem. 401. Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all carpets or car- 1890 peting of like character or description, forty-four cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 375. Velvet and tapestry velvet carpets, figured or plain, 1897 P'^^Tit®*! on the warp or otherwise, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or description, forty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 290. Velvet and tapestry velvet carpets, figured or plain, 1894 printed on the warp or otherwise, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or description, forty per centum ad valorem. 402. Velvet and tapestry velvet carpets, figured or plain, 1890 P"'^*^'^ ^^ ^^^ warp or otherwise, and all carpets or carpeting of like character or description, forty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 376. Tapestry Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all car- pets or carpeting of like character or description, printed on the 1897 warp or otherwise, twenty-eight cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 291. Tapestry Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all car- 1894 pets or carpeting of like character or description, printed on the warp or otherwise, forty two and one-half per centum ad valorem, 403. Tapestry Brussels carpets, figured or plain, and all car- 1890 P®*® °^ carpeting of like character or description, printed on the warp or otherwise, twenty-eight cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 377. Treble ingrain, three-ply, and all chain Venetian carpets, 1897 twenty-two cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' '^^^^^^ ingrain, three-ply, and all chain Venetian carpets, thirty-two and one-half per centum ad valorem, 404. Treble ingrain, three-ply and all chain Venetian carpets, 1890 nineteen cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 115 378. Wool Dutch and two-ply ingrain carpets, eighteen cents 1897 per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^ Dutch and two-ply ingrain carpets, thirty per centum ad valorem. 405. Wool Dutch and two-ply ingrain carpets, fourteen cents 1890 per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 379. Carpets of every description woven whole for rooms, and 1897 0"^ii*^'> Berlin, Aubusson, Axminster, and similar rugs, ten cents per square foot and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' * * * oriental, Berlin, and other similar rugs, forty per centum ad valorem. 399. * * * oriental, Berlin, and other similar rugs, sixty 1890 cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 380. Druggets and bookings, printed, colored, or otherwise, 1897 twenty-two cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' I^'^'^SS^ts and bookings, printed, colored, or otherwise, felt carpeting, figured or plain, thirty per centum ad valorem. 406. Druggets and bookings, printed, colored, or otherwise, twenty-two cents per square yard, and in addition thereto forty 1890 per centum ad valorem. Felt carpeting, figured or plain, eleven cents per square yard,, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem, 381. Carpets and carpeting of wool, flax, or cotton, or com- 1897 posed in part of either, not specially provided for in this Act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 295. Carpets and carpeting of wool, flax, or cotton, or composed 1894 in part of either, not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 407. Carpets and carpeting of wool, flax or cotton, or composed 1890 in part of either, not specially provided for in this act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 382. Mats, rugs for floors, screens, covers, hassocks, bed sides, art squares, and other portions of carpets or carpeting made 1897 wholly or in part of wool, and not specially provided for in this Act, shall be subjected to the rate of duty herein imposed on carpets or carpetings of like character or description. 296. Mats, rugs for floors, screens, covers, hassocks, bed sides, art squares, and other portions of carpets or carpeting made 1894 wholly or in part of wool, and not specially provided for in this Act, shall be subjected to the rate of duty iierein imposed on carpets or carpetings of like character or description. 408. Muts, rugs, screens, covers, hassocks, bed sides, art squares, and other portions of carpets or caipeting made wholly 1890 or in part of wool, and not specially provided for in this act, shall be subjected to the rate of duty herein imposed on carpets or carpetings of like character or description. 116 383. Whenever, in any schedule of this Act, the word "wool" is used in connection with a manufactured article of which it is 1897 a component material, it shall be held to include wool or hair of the sheep, camel, goat, alpaca or other animal, whether manu- factured by the woolen, worsted, felt, or any other process. 1894 [Note. — No similar provision.] 1890 [Note. — No similar provision, 1897 [Note. — ^The woolen schedule of this act took effect on its passage.] 297. The reduction' of the rates of duty herein provided for 1894 manufactures of wool shall take effect January first, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, * 1890 [Note. — The woolen schedule of this act took effect on its passage.] Schedule L. — Silks and Silk Goods. 384. Silk partially manufactured from cocoons or from waste 1897 silk, and not further advanced or manufactured than carded or combed silk, forty cents per pound. 298. Silk partially manufactured from cocoons or from waste 1894 silk, and not further advanced or manufactured than carded or combed silk, twenty per centum ad valorem. * * 409. Silk partially manufactured from cocoons or from waste 1890 silk, and not further advanced or manufactured than carded or combed silk, fifty cents per pound. 385. Thrown sUk, not more advanced than singles, tram, organ- zine, sewing silk, twist, floss, and Silk threads or yarns of every description, except spun silk, thirty per centum ad valorem; spun silk in skeins, cops, warps, or on beams, valued at not exceed- ing one dollar per pound, twenty cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; valued at over one dollar per pound and not exceeding one dollar and fifty cents per pound, thirty cents -per 1897 PO'^"'^ '*"^ fifteen per centum ad valorem; valued at over one dollar and fifty cents per pound and not exceeding two dollars per pound, forty cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; valued at over two dollars per pound and not exceed- ing two dollars and fifty cents per pound, fifty cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; valued at over two dollars and fifty cents per pound, sixty cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; but in no case shall the foregoing articles pay a less rate of duty than thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 298. * * Thrown silk, not more advanced than singles, tram, 1894 organzine, sewing silk, twist, floss, and silk threads or yarns of every description, and spun silk in skeins, cops, warps, or on beams, thirty per centum ad valorem. 410. Thrown silk, not more advanced than singles, tram, organ- zine, sewing silk, twist, floss, and silk threads or yarns of every 1890 description, except spun silk, thirty per centum ad valorem; spun silk in skeins or cops or on beams, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 386. Velvets, velvet or plush ribbons, chenilles, or other pile fabrics, cut or uncut, composed of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, one dollar and fifty cents per pound and fifteen per 117 1897 centum ad valorem; plushes, composed of silk, or of whicli silk is the component material of chief value, one dollar per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; but in no case shall the fore- going articles pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. 299. Velvets, chenilles, or other pile fabrics, composed of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, one 1894 •^"^^^'' ^°d fif'^y cents per pound; plushes, composed of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, one dollar per pound; but in no case shall the foregoing articles pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. 411. Velvets, plushes, or other pile fabrics, containing, exclu- sive of selvedges, less than seventy-five per centum in weight of silk, one dollar and fifty cents per pound and fifteen per centum 1890 ^^ valorem; containing, exclusive of selvedges, seventy-five per centum or more in weight of silk, three dollars and fifty cents per pound, and fifteen per centum ad valorem; but in no case shall any one of the foregoing articles pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. 387. Woven fabrics in the piece, not specially provided for in this Act, weighing not less than one and one-third: ounces per square yard and not more than eight ounces per square yard, and containing not more than twenty per centum in weight of silk, if in the gum, fifty cents per pound, and if dyed in the piece, sixty cents per pound; if containing more than twenty per centum and not more than thirty per centum in weight of silk, if in the gum, sixty-five cents per pound, and if dye& in the piece, eighty cents per pound; if containing more than thirty per centum and not more than forty-five per centum in weight of silk, if in the gum, ninety cents per pound, and if dyed in the piece, one doUar and ten cents per pound ; if dyed in the thread or yarn and containing not more than thirty per centum in weight of silk, if black (except selvedges), seventy-five cents per pound, and if other than black, ninety cents per pound; if containing more than thirty and not more than forty-five per centum in weight of silk, if black (except selvedges), one dollar and ten cents per pound, and if other than black, one dollar and thirty jgg„ cents per pound; if containing more than forty-five per centum in weight of silk, or if composed wholly of silk, if dyed in the thread or yarn and weighted in the dyeing so as to exceed the original weight of the raw silk, if black (except selvedges), one dollar and iifty cents per pound, and if other than black, two dollars and twenty five cents per pound; if dyed in the thread or yarn, and the weight is not increased by dyeing beyond the original weight of the raw silk, three dollars per pound; if in the gum, two dollars and fifty cents per pound; if boiled off, or dyed in the piece, or printed, three dollars per pound; if weighing less than one and one- third ounces and more than one-third of an ounce per square yard, if in the gum, or if dyed in the thread or yarn, two and one-half dollars per pound; if weighing less than one and one-third ounces and more than one-third of an ounce per square yard, if boiled off', three dollars per pound; if dyed or printed in the piece, three dollars and twenty-five cents per pouDd; if weighing not more than one-third of an ounce per square yard, four dollars and fifty cents per pound; but in no 1894 1890 118 case shall any of the foregoing fabrics in this paragraph pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. Note. — Dutiable at 45 per centunderparagraph302,pagell9.| Note. — Dutiable at 50 per ceutunder paragraph 414, pagellS.' 388. Handkerchiefs or mufflers composed wholly or in part of silk, whether in. the piece or otherwise, finished or unfinished, if not hemmed or hemmed only, shall pay the same rate of duty as is imposed on goods in the piece of the same description, weight, and condition as provided for in this schedule; but such handkerchiefs or mufflers shall not pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem; if sffch handkerchiefs or mufflers 1897 are hemstitched or imitation hemstitched, or revered or have drawn threads, or are embroidered in any manner, whether with an initial letter, monogram, or otherwise, by hand or machinery, or are tamboured, appliqued, or are made or trimmed wholly or in part with lace, or with tucking or insertion, they shall pay a duty of ten per centum ad valorem in addition to the duty here- inbefore prescribed, and in no case less than sixty per centum ad valorem. 1 894 [Note. — ^Dutiable at 50 per cent under paragraph 301 , page 119. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable at 60 per centunder paragraph 413, page 119. 389. Bandings, including hat bands, beltings, bindings, bone casings, braces, cords, cords and tassels, garters, gorings, sus- 1897 Pp°*i®rs, tubings, and webs and webbings, composed wholly or in part of silk, and whether composed in part of india-rubber or otherwise, if not embroidered in any manner by hand or machin- ery, fifty per centum ad valorem. 300. Webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, beltings, bindings, braids, galloons, fringes, cords, and tassels, any of the foregoing 1894 which are elastic or nonelastic, buttons, and ornaments, made of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, forty- five per centum ad valorem. 412. Webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, beltings, bindings, braids, galloons, fringes, cords and tassels, any of the foregoing 1890 which are elastic or non-elastic, buttons, and ornaments, made of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, fifty per centum ad valorem. 390. Laces, and articles made wholly or in part of lace, edgings, insertings, galloons, chiffon or other flouncings, nets or nettings and veilings, neck ruffling*, ruchings, braids, fringes, trimmings, embroideries and articles embroidered by hand or machinery, or tamboured or appliqued, clothing ready made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, including knit goods, made up or manufactured in whole or in part by the tailor, seamstress, 1 897 or manufacturer ; all of the above-named articles made of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, not spe- cially provided for in this Act, and silk goods ornamented with beads or spangles, of whatever material composed, sixty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That any wearing apparel or other articles provided for in this paragraph (except gloves) when com- posed in part of india-rubber, shall be subject to a duty of sixty per centum ad valorem. 119 301. Laces and articles made wholly or in i>art of lace, and embroideries, including articles or fabrics embroidered by hand or machinery, handkerchiefs, neck rufflings and ruchings, net- tings and veilings, clothing ready made, and articles of wearing 1894 apparel of every description, including knit goods made up or manufactured wholly or in part by the tailor, seamstress, or man- ufacturer, composed of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, and beaded silk goods, not specially pro- vided for in this Act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 413. Laces and embroideries, handkerchiefs, neck rufflings and ruchings, clothing ready-made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, including knit goods, made up or manufactured wholly or in part by the tailor, seamstress, or man- ufacturer, composed of silk, or of which silk is the component 1890 ^^t®!"^^! of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, sixty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That all such clothing ready-made and articles of wearing apparel when composed in part of India rubber (not including gloves or elastic articles that are specially provided for in this act), shall be subject to a duty of eight cents per ounce, and in addition thereto sixty per centum ad valorem. 391. All manufactures of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, including such as have india-rubber as a component material, not si)ecially provided for in this Act, and all Jacquard figured goods in the piece, made on looms, of which 1897 silk is the component material of chief value, dyed in the yarn, and containing two or more colors in the filling, fifty per centum ad valorem : Provided, That all manufactures, of which wool is a component material, shall be classified and assessed for duty as manufactures of wool. 302. All manufactures of silk, or of which silk is the component 1894 mS'terial of chief value, including those having India rubber as a component material, not specially provided for in this Act, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 414, All manufactures of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, ^Qq„ fifty per centum ad valorem: Provided, That all such manufac- tures of which wool, or the hair of the camel, goat, or other like animals is a component material, shall be classified as manu- factures of wool. 392. In ascertaining the weight of silk under the provisions 1807 ^^ ^^^^ schedule, the weight shall be taken in the condition in which found in the goods, without deduction therefrom for any dye, coloring matter, or other foreign substance or material. 1894 1890 Note. — No similar provision.] Note. — No similar provision.] Schedule M. — Pulp, Papers, and Books. Pulp AND Paper: 393. Mechanically ground wood pulp, one-twelfth of one cent per pound, dry weight; chemical wood pulp, unbleached, oue- sixth of one cent per pound, dry weight; bleached, one-fourth of 1897 one cent per pound, dry weight : Provided, Th at if any country or dependency shall impose an export duty on pulp wood exported 120 to the United States, the amount of such export duty shall be added, as an additional duty, to the duties herein imposed upon wood pulp, when imported from such country or dependency. 1894 ^^^' ^6<5hanically-ground wood pulp and chemical wood pulp unbleached or bleached, ten per centum ad valorem. 415. Mechanically ground wood pulp, two dollars and fifty 1890 *^^^^^ P®^ ^^ ^^y weight; chemical wood pulp unbleached, six dollars per ton dry weight; bleached, seven dollars per ton dry weight. 1897 ^^^' ^^eathing paper and roofing felt, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' S^®^*li™S paper and roonng-felt, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 416. Sheathing paper, ten per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Boofing felt not enumerated; ■was dutiable under sec. 4, page 179, at 20 per cent.] 395. Filter masse or filter stock, composed wholly or in part 1897 of wood pulp, wood flour, cotton or other vegetable fiber, one and one half cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated ; was dutiable according to material. 1890 [Note. — Not enumerated ; was dutiable according to material. 396. Printing paper, unsized, sized or glued, suitable for books and newspapers, valued at not above two cents per pound, three- tenths of one cent per pound ; valued above two cents and not above two and one-half cents per pound, four-tenths of one cent per pound; valued above two and one-half cents per pound and not above three cents per pound, five-tenths of one cent per pound; valued above three cents and not above four cents per pound, six- tenths of one cent per pound; valued above four 1897 cents and not above five cents per pound, eight- tenths of one cent per pound; valued above five cents per pound, fifteen per centum ad valorem : Provided, That if any country or depend- ency shall impose an export duty upon pulp wood exported to the United States, there shall be imposed upon printing paper when imported from such country or dependency, an addition^al duty of one-tenth of one cent per pound for each dollar of export duty per cord so imposed, and i)roportionately for frac- tions of a dollar of such export duty. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^^^S paper, unsized, sized or glued, suitable only for books and newspapers, fifteen per centum ad valorem. (417. Printing paper unsized, suitable only for books and news- papers, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 418. Printing paper sized or glued, suitable only for books and newspapers, twenty i)er centum ad valorem. 397. Papers commonly known as copying paper, stereotype paper, paper known as bibulous paper, tissue paper, pottery paper, and all similar papers, white, colored or printed, weighing not over six pounds to the ream of four hundred and eighty sheets, on a basis of twenty by thirty inches, and whether in 1897 reams or any other form, six cents per pound and fifteen iier centum ad valorem; if weighing over six pounds and not over 121 ten pounds to the reanij and letter copying books, whether wholly or partly manufactured, five cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem; crepe paper and filtering paper, five cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 307. Papers known commercially as copying paper, filtering 1894 P^P®^) silver paper, and tissue paper, white, printed, or colored, made up in copying books, reams, or in any other form, thirty- five per centum ad valorem; * * 419. Papers known commercially as copying paper, filter- ing paper, silver paper, and all tissue paper, white or colored, 1890 made up in copying books, reams, or in any other form, eight cents per pound, and in addition thereto fifteen per centum ad valorem; * * 398. Surface-coated papers not specially provided for in this Act, two and one-half cents per pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem ; if printed, or wholly or partly covered with metal or its solutions, or with gelatin or flock, three cents per pound and 1897 ^^^'^ty P®^ centum ad valorem ; parchment papers, two cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; plain basic photographic papers for albumenizing, sensitizing, or baryta coating, three cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem ; albumenized or sensitized paper or paper otherwise surface coated for photo- graphic purposes, thirty per centum ad valorem. 307. * * Albumenized or sensitized paper, * * thirty 1894 i P®"^ centum ad valorem. ^ 308. Parchment papers, and surface-coated papers, and manu- ^factures thereof, * * thirty per centum ad valorem. 419. * * Albumenized or sensitized paper, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 420. Papers known commercially as surface-coated papers, and ^manufactures thereof, * * thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890< Mantjfacttjees of paper: 399. Paper envelopes, plain, twenty per centum ad valorem; 1897 if bordered, embossed, printed, tinted, or decorated, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. ( 309. Paper envelopes, twenty per centum ad valorem.. 1894 } 307. * * Envelopes embossed, engraved, printed or orna- ( mented, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1890 421. Paper envelopes, twenty-five cents per thousand. 400. Lithographic prints from stone, zinc, aluminum or other materia], bound or unbound (except cigar labels, flaps, and bands, lettered, or otherwise, music and illustrations when form- ing a part of a periodical or newspaper and accompanying the same, or if bound in or forming a part of printed books, not specially provided for in this Act), on paper or other material not exceeding eight one-thousandths of one inch in thickness, twenty cents per pound ; on paper or other material exceeding eight one-thousandths of one inch and not exceeding twenty one- thousandths of one inch in thickness, and exceeding thirty-five square inches, but not exceeding four hundred square inches cutting size in dimensions, eight cents per pound; exceeding four hundred square inches cutting size in dimensions, thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; prints exceeding eight one-thousandths of one inch and not exceeding twenty one-thousandths of one 122 iuch in thickness, and not exceeding thirty-five square inches 1897 cutting size in dimensions, five cents per pound; lithographic prints from stone, zinc, aluminum or other material, on cardboard or other material, exceeding twenty one-thousandths of one inch in thickness, six cents per pound; lithographic cigar labels, flaps and bands, lettered or blank, printed from stone, zinc, aluminum or other material, if printed in less than eight colors (bronze printing to be counted as two colors), but not including labels, flaps and bands printed in whole or in part in metal leaf, twenty cents per pound. Labels, flaps and bands, if printed entirely in bronze printing, fifteen cents per pound; labels, flaps and bands printed in eight or more colors, ^ut not including labels, flaps and bands printed in whole or in part in metal leaf, thirty cents per pound; labels, flaps and bands printed in whole or in part in metal leaf, fifty cents per pound. Books of paper or other mate- rial for children's use, containing illuminated lithographic prints, not exceeding in weight twenty-four ounces each, and all booklets and fashion magazines or periodicals printed in whole or in part by lithographic process or decorated by hand, eight cents per pound. 308. * * cardboards, * * thirty per centum ad valorem. Lithographic prints from either stone or zinc, bound or unbound (except cigar labels and bands, lettered or blank, music, and illustrations when forming a part of a periodical or newspaper and accompanying the same, or if bound in, or forming part of printed books), on paper or other material not exceeding eight- thousandths of an inch in thickness, twenty cents per pound; on paper or other material exceeding eight- thousandths of an inch and not exceeding twenty-thousandths of an inch in thick- ness, and exceeding thirty-five square inches cutting size in dimensions, eight cents per pound; prints exceeding eight- 1894 thousandths of an inch and not exceeding twenty-thousandths of an inch in thickness, and not exceeding thirty-five square inches cutting size in dimensions, five cents per pound; litho- graphic prints from either stone or zinc on cardboard or other material, exceeding twenty-thousandths of an inch in thickness, six cents per pound; lithographic cigar labels and bands, lettered or blank, printed from either stone or zinc, if printed in less than ten colors, but not including bronze or metal leaf printing, twenty cents per pound; if printed in ten or more colors, or in bronze printing, but not including metal leaf printing, thirty cents per pound; if printed in whole or in part in metal leaf, forty cents per pound. 420. * * card-boards, lithographic prints from either stone or zinc, bound or unbound (except illustrations when forming 1890 ^ P*'^* ^^ ^ periodical, newspaper, or in printed books accom- panying the same), and all articles produced either in whole or in part by lithographic process, * * thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 401. Writing, letter, note, hand-made, drawing, ledger, bond, record, tablet, and typewriter paper, weighing not less than ten pounds and not more than fifteen pounds to the ream, two cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; weighing more than fifteen pounds to the ream, three and one-half cents per pound 1897 and fifteen per centum ad valorem; but if any such paper is 123 ruled, bordered, embossed, printed, or decorated in any manner, it shall pay ten per centum ad valorem in addition to the fore- going rates: Provided, That iu computing the duty on such paper every one hundred and eighty thousand square inches shall be taken to be a ream. {310. * * writing paper, drawing paper, * * twenty per centum ad valorem. 307. * * writing paper, * * embossed, engraved, printed or ornamented, thirty per centum ad valorem. 422. * * writing paper, drawing paper, * * twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 402. Paper hangings and paper for screens or flreboards, and all other paper not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem; all Jacquard designs of one line paper, 1897 or parts of such designs, finished or unfinished, thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; all Jacquard designs cut on Jacquard cards, or parts of such designs, finished or unfinished, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 310. Paper hangings and paper for screens or fireboards, * * 1894 and all other paper not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 422. Paper hangings and paper for screens or fire-boards, * * 1890 and all other paper not specially provided for in this act, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. Mantjpaotukes op Paper: 403. Books of all kinds, including blank books and pamphlets, and engravings bound or unbound, photographs, etchings, maps, 1897 charts, music in books or sheets, and printed matter, all the fore- going not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 311. Blank books of all kinds, twenty per centum ad valorem; books, including pamphlets and engravings, bound or unbound, 1894 photographs, etchings, maps, music, charts, and all printed mat- ter not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 423, Books, including blank books of all kinds, pamphlets jo_- and engravings, bound or unbound, photographs, etchings, maps, charts, and all printed matter not specially provided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. lRfl7 *^*' Pliotograph, autograph, and scrap albums, wholly or partly manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. i«fl4 308.* * photograph, autograph, and scrap albums, wholly or partially manufactured, thirty per centum ad valorem. * * 1 «fin ^^' * * photograph, autograph, and scrap albums, wholly or partially manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem, 405. All fancy boxes made of paper, or of which paper is the 1897 component material of chief value, or if covered with surface- coated paper, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 1 aa/L [Note. — Not enum erated. Dutiable at 20 per cent under para- ^"*'* graph 313) page 124,] 1 aan [NOTE. — Not enumerated. Dutiable at 25 per cent under para- ^^^^ graph 425, page 124.] 124 406. Playing cards, in packs not exceeding fifty-four cards 1897 and at a like rate for any number in excess, ten cents per pack and twenty per centum ad valorem, 312. Playing cards, in packs not exceeding fifty-four cards and 1894 at a like rate for any number in excess, ten cents per pack and fifty per centum ad valorem. 1890 424. Playing cards, fifty cents per pack. 407. Manufactures of paper, or of which, paper is the com- 1897 ponent material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, th'irty-five per centum ad valorem. 313. Manufactures of paper, or^f which paper is the compo- 1894 nent material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 425. Manufactures of paper, or of which paper is the compo- 1890 nent material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. Schedule N. — Sundries. 408. Beads of all kinds, not threaded or strung, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; fabrics, nets or nettings, laces, embroide- ries, galloons, wearing apparel, ornaments, trimmings and other 1897 articles not specially provided for in this Act, composed wholly or in part of beads or spangles made of glass or paste, gelatin, metal, or other material, but not composed in part of wool, sixty per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^' ^^^®® beads, loose, strung, or carded, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' ^^^^^ beads, loose, unthreaded or unstrung, ten per cent- um ad valorem. 409. Braids, plaits, laces, and willow sheets or squares, com- posed wholly of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, osier, or rattan, suitable for making or ornamenting hats, bonnets, or hoods, not bleached, dyed, colored or stained, fifteen per centum ad valorem ; if bleached, dyed, colored or stained, twenty per 1897 '^^'1*"™ ^^ valorem; hats, bonnets, and hoods, composed of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, osier, or rattan, whether wholly or partly manufactured, but not trimmed, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; if trimmed, fifty per centum ad valorem. But the terms "grass" and "straw" shall be understood to mean these substances in their natural form and structure, and not the separated fiber thereof. ■' 417. Braids, plaits, laces, and similar manufactures composed of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, osier, or rattan, suitable 1894-^ for making or ornamenting hats, bonnets, and hoods. (Free.) 624. Sparterre, suitable for making or ornamenting hats. JFree.) [Note. — The other articles -were dutiable according to material of chief value.] 518. Braids, plaits, laces, and similar manufactures composed of straw, chip, grass, palm-leaf, A^illow, osier, or rattan, suitable 1890 sorted, bunched, or prepared in any man- ner, seven and one-half cents per pound. 1890 426. Bristles, ten cents per pound. Buttons and Button Forms: 412. Trousers buckles made wholly or partly of iron or steel, or parts thereof, valued at not more than fifteen cents per hun- dred, five cents per hundred; valued at more than fifteen cents 1897 P®^ hundred and not more than fifty cents per hundred, ten cents per hundred ; valued at more than fifty cents per hundred, fifteen cents per hundred: and in addition thereto on each and all of the above buckles or parts of buckles, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1894 [Note. — ifot enumerated. Dutiable at 35 per cent under paragraph 177, page 68.] IRflO [Note. — Not enumerated. Dutiable at 45 per cent under paragraph 215, page 58.] 413. Button forms : Lastings, mohair, cloth, silk, or other man- jgg„ ufactures of cloth, woven or made in patterns of such size, shape, or form, or cut in such manner as to be fit for buttons exclusively, teu per centum ad valorem. 315. Button forms : Lastings, mohair, cloth, silk, or other man- 1894 ufacturesof cloth, woven or made in patterns of such size,shape,or form, or cut in such manner as to be fit for buttons exclusively, ten per centum ad valorem. 428. Button forms : Lastings, mohair, cloth, silk, or other man- 1890 ufactures of cloth, woven or made in patterns of such size, shape, or form, or cut in such manner as to be fit for buttons exclusively, ten per centum ad valorem. t^ 414. Buttons or parts of buttons and button molds or blanks, finished or unfinished, shall pay duty at the following rates, the line button measure being one-fortieth of one inch, namely: But- tonsknown commercially as agate buttons, metal trousers buttons, (except steel), and nickel bar buttons, one-twelfth of one cent per line per gross; buttons of bone, and steel trousers buttons, one-fourth of one cent per line per gross ; buttons of pearl or shell, one and one-half cents per line per gross; buttons of horn, 1897 vegetable ivory, glass, or metal, not specially provided for in this Act, three-fourths of one cent per line per gross, and in addition thereto, on all the foregoing articles in this paragraph, fifteen per -centum ad valorem; shoe buttons made of paper, board, papier mache, pulp or other similar material, not specially pro- vided for. in this Act, valued at not exceeding three cents per gross, one cent per gross ; buttons not specially provided for in this Act, and all collar or cuff buttons and studs, fifty per centum ad valorem. 1894 1^90 126 316. Buttons commercially known as agate buttons, twenty- flve per centum ad valorem ; pearl and shell buttons, wholly or partially manufactured, one cent per line button measure of one- fortieth of one inch per gross and fifteen per centum ad valorem. 317. Buttons of ivory, vegetable ivory, glass, bone or horn, wholly or partially manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 318. Shoe buttons, made of paper, board, papier mach^, pulp, or other similar material not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad A-alorem. 429. Buttons commercially known as Agate buttons, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. Pearl and shell buttons, two and oni'-half cents per line button measure of one-fortieth of one inch per gross, and in addition thereto twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 430. Ivory, vegetable ivory, bone or horn buttons, fifty per centum ad valorem. 431. Shoe-buttons, made of paper, board, papier macM, pulp, or other similar material not specially provided for in this act, valued at not exceeding three cents per gross, one cent per gross. 415. Coal, bituminous, and all coals containing less than ninety- two per centum of fixed carbon, and shale, sixty-seven cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel; coal slack or culm, such as will pass through a half-inch screen, fifteen cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel: Provided, That on all coal imported into the United 1897 States, which is afterwards used for fuel on board vessels pro- pelled by steam and engaged in trade with foreign countries, or in trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, and which are registered under the laws of the United States, a drawback shall be allowed equal to the duty imposed by law upon such coal, and shall be paid under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; coke, twenty per centum ad valorem. r 318^. Ooal.bituminousandshale,fortycentsperton; coalslack I894J °^ culm such as will pass through a half-inch screen, fifteen I cents per ton. I 3183. Coke, fifteen per centum ad valorem. ?■ 432. Coal, bituminous, and shale, seventy-five cents per ton of I twenty-eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel; coal slack or 1890^ culm, such as will pass through a half inch screen, thirty cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel. l^ 433. Coke, twenty per centum ad valorem. 416. Cork bark, cut into squares or cubes, eight cents per pound; manufactured corks over three fourths of an inch in diameter measured at larger end, fifteen cents per pound; three- 1897 fourths of an inch and less in diameter, measured at larger end, twenty-five cents per pound ; *cork, artificial, or cork substitutes, manufactured from cork waste and not otherwise provided for, eight cents per pound. 1894 319. Corks, wholly or partially manufactured, ten" cents per pound. [* Under paragraph 351, page 135, as "Manufactures of * * cork." * * J 434. Cork bark, cut into squares or cubes, ten cents per pound ; 1890. maTiufactured corks, fifteen cents per pound. [* Under sec. 4, page 179, at 20 per cent ad valorem. 127 417. Dice, draughts, chessmen, chess balls, and billiard, pool, 1897 and bagatelle balls, of ivory, bone, or other materials, fl% per centum ad valorem. 320. Dice, draughts, chess-men, chess-balls, and billiard, pool, 1894 and bagatelle balls, of ivory, bone, or other material, fifty per centum ad valorem. 435. Dice, draughts, chess-men, chess-balls, and billiard, pool, 1890 and bagatelle balls, of ivory, bone, or other materials, fifty per centum ad valorem. 418. Dolls, doll heads, toy marbles of whatever materials 1897 '^'^'^Pos^*^) ^°^ ^11 other toys not composed of rubber, china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen or stone ware, and not spe- cially provided for in this Act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 321. Dolls, doll heads, toy marbles of whatever material com- posed, and all other toys not composed of rubber, china, porcelain, 1894 P*^''*°) bisque, earthen or stone ware, and not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. This para- graph shall not take effect until January first, eighteen hundred and ninety-five. 436. Dolls, doll-heads, toy marbles of whatever material com- 1890 P''^®'^' ^^'^ ^^^ other toys not composed of rubber, china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen or stone ware, and not specially provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 419. Emery grains, and emery manufactured, ground, pulver- -007 ized, or refined, one cent per pound; emery wheels, emery tiles, and manufactures of which emery is the component material of chief value, twenty -five per centum ad valorem. lRfl4 ^^^' ^™®i'y grains, and emery manufactured, ground, pulver- ized, or refined, eight-tenths of one cent per pound, IRflO ^^^* ^'"^'^y grains, and emery manufactured, ground, pulver- ized, or refined, one cent per pound. Explosive Stjbstancbs: ,007 420. Firecrackers of all kinds, eight cents per pound, the weight to include all coverings, wrappings, and packing material. 323, Fire-crackers of all kinds, fifty per centum ad valorem, but no allowance shall be made for tare or damage thereon. yaof. 438. Fire-crackers of all kinds, eight cents per pound, but no allowance shall be made for tare or damage thereon. 421. Fulminates, fulminating powders, and like articles, not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem, 324. Fulminates, fulminating powders, and like articles, not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 439, Fulminates, fulminating powders, and like articles, not specially provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1897 1894 422. Gunpowder, and all explosive substances used for mining, blasting, artillery, or sporting purposes, when valued at twenty ^^"^ cents or less per pound, four cents per pound; valued above twenty cents per pound, six cents per pound. 128 325. Gunpowder, and all explosive substances used for mining, 1894 b^^sting, artillery, or sporting purposes, when a alued at twenty cents or less per pound, five cents per pound; valued above twenty cents per pound, eight cents per pound. 440. Gunpowder, and all explosive substances used for mining, 1890 b^^sting, artillery, or sporting purposes, when valued at twenty cents or less per pound, five cents per pound; valued above twenty cents per pound, eight cents per pound. 423. Matches, friction or lucifer, of all descriptions, per gross of one hundred and forty-four boxes, containing not more than 1897 one hundred matches per bo^ eight cents per gross; when imported otherwise than in boxes containing not more than one hundred matches each, one cent per one thousand matches. 1894 ^^^" ^^t<5^®s, friction or lucifer, of all descriptions, twenty per centum ad valorem. 441. Matches, friction or lucifer, of all descriptions, per gross of one hundred and forty-four boxes, containing not more than 1890 one hundred matches per box, ten cents per gross ; when imported otherwise than in boxes containing not more than one hundred matches each, one cent per one thousand matches. 424. Percussion caps, thirty per centum ad valorem; car- 1897 tridges, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; blasting caps, two dollars and thirty-six cents per one thousand caps. 327. Percussion caps, thirty per centum ad valorem; blasting 1894 caps, two dollars and seven cents per thousand caps. [Note. — Cartridges not enumerated. Dutiable at 35 per cent under paragraph 177, page 52.] 1890 442. Percussion caps, forty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Cartridges not enumerated. Dutiable at 45 per cent under paragraph 215, page 52.] 425. Feathers and downs of all kinds, including bird skins or parts thereof with the feathers on, crude pr not dressed, colored, or otherwise advanced or manufactured in any manner, not spe- cially provided for in this Act, fifteen per centum ad valorem; when dressed, colored, or otherwise advanced or manufactured 1897 in any manner, including quilts of down and other manufactures of down, and also dressed and finished birds suitable for millinery ornaments, and artificial or ornamental feathers, fruits, grains, leaves, flowers, and stems or parts thereof, of whatever material composed, not specially provided for in this Act, fifty per centum ad valorem. '' 328. Feathers and downs of all kinds, when dressed, colored, or manufactured, including quilts of down and other manufactures of down, and also including dressed and finished birds suitable for millinery ornaments, and artificial and ornamental feathers, fruits, grains, leaves, flowers, and stems, or parts thereof, of whatever material composed, suitable for millinery use, not spe- cially provided for in this Act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 477. Feathers and downs for beds, and feathers and downs of all kinds, crude or not dressed, colored, or manufactured, not ^specially provided for in this Act. (Free.) [Note. — Bird skins free under paragraph 400, page 144.] 1894 129 443. Feathers and downs of all kinds, crude or not dressed, colored, or" manufactured, not specially j)rovided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem ; when dressed, colored, or manufac- tured, including quilts of down and other manufactures of down, 1890 ^ and also including dressed and finished birds suitable for millinery ornaments, and artificial and ornamental feathers and flowers, or parts thereof, of whatever material composed, not specially ])ro- vided for in this act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 567. Feathers and downs for beds. (Free.) I^NOTB. — Bird skins free under paragraph 504, page 144.] 426. Furs, dressed on the skin but not made up into articles, 1897 and furs not on the skin, prepared for hatters' use, including fur skins carroted, twenty per centum ad valorem. 329. Furs, dressed on the skin but not made up into articles, 1894 twenty per centum ad valorem j furs not on the skin, prepared for hatters' use, twenty per centum ad valorem. 444. Furs, dressed on the skin but not made up into articles, 1890 and furs not on the skim, jwepared for hatters' use, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1897 *^^' ^^^^ ^^ ^^^ kinds, except common palm-leaf fans, fifty per centum ad valorem. 330. Fans of all kinds, except common palm-leaf fans, forty 1894 per centum ad valorem. 1890 [Note. — Not enumerated. Dutiable according t» material.] 1897 *^®* ^^^ wads of all descriptions, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1894 331. Gun wads of all descriptions, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^" wads of all descriptions, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. ,po- 429. Hair, human, if clean or drawn but not manufactured, twenty per centum ad valorem. 18fl4 ^^^' ^^^^» human, if clean or drawn but not manufactured, twenty per centum ad valorem. if,nn 447. Hair, human, if clean or drawn but not manufactured, twenty per centum ad valorem. 1897 ^^^' ^'^^^! curled, suitable for beds or mattresses, ten per centum ad valorem. Ififl4 332J. Hair, curled, suitable for beds or mattresses, ten per centum ad valorem. 450. Hair, curled, suitable for beds or mattresses, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1890 431. Haircloth, known as "crinoline" cloth, ten cents per 1897 square yard; haircloth, known as "hair seating," and hair press cloth, twenty cents per square yard. (333, Haircloth, known as "crinoline cloth," six cents per square yard. 334. Haircloth known as "hair seating," twenty cents per square yard. 1413 9 130 f 448. Haircloth, known as "crinoline cloth," eight cents per 189oJ square yard. ] 449. Haircloth known as "hair seating," thirty cents per (^square yard. 432. Hats, bonnets, or hoods, for men's, women's, boys', or children's wear, trimmed or untrimmed, including bodies, hoods, plateaux, forms, or shapes, for hats or bonnets, composed wholfy or in chief value of fur of the rabbit, beaver, or other animals, valued at not more than five dollars per dozen, two dollars per 1897 dozen ; valued at more than five dollars per dozen and not more than ten dollars per dozen, three dollars per dozen; valued at more than ten dollars per dozen %nd not more than twenty dol- lars per dozen, five dollars per dozen ; valued at more than twenty dollars per dozen, seven dollars per dozen ; and in addition thereto on all the foregoing, twenty per centum ad valorem. 335. Hats for men's, women's, and children's wear, composed of the fur of the rabbit, beaver, or other animals, or of which 1894 such fur is the component material of chief value, wholly or par- tially manufactured, including fur hat bodies, forty per centum ad valorem. 451. Hats, for men's, women's, and children's wear, composed of the far of the rabbit, beaver, or other animals or of which such 1890 fur is the component material of chief value, wholly or partially manufactured, including fur hat bodies, flfty-flve per centum ad valorem. 433. Indurated fiber ware and manufactures of wood or other 1897 pulp, and not otherwise specially provided for, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 353. * * indurated fiber wares and other manufactures com- 1894 posed of wood or other pulp, * * not specially provided for in this Act, thirty xjer centum ad valorem. 461. * * indurated fiber wares and other manufactures com- 1890 posed of wood or other pulp, * * not specially provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. Jewelky and Precious Stones: 434. Articles commonly known as jewelry, and parts thereof, 1897 finished or unfinished, not specially provided for in this Act, including precious stones set, pearls bet or strung, and cameos in frames, sixty jier centum ad valorem. j„q . 336. All articles, not specially provided for in this Act, com- mercially known as "jewelry," and cameos in frames, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 452. Jewelry: All articles, not elsewhere specially provided for in this Act composed of precious metals or imitations thereof, 1890 whether set with coral, jet, or pearls, or with diamonds, rubies, cameos, or other ijrecious stones, or imitations thereof, or other- wise, and which shall be known commercially as "jewelry," and cameos in frames, fifty per centum ad Valorem. 435. Diamonds and other precious stones advanced in condi- tion or value from their natural state by cleaving, splitting, cut- ting, or other process, and not set, ten per centum ad valorem; 131 1897 imitations of diamonds or other precious stones, composed of glass or paste, not exceeding an inch in dimensions, not engraved, l)ainted, or otherwise ornamented or decorated, and not mounted or set, twenty per centum ad valorem. 338. Precious stones of all kinds, cut but not set, twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; if set, and not specially provided for in 1894 ^^^^ "^^*' J°cl'i<^i"S pearls set thirty per centum ad valorem; imitations of precious stones, not exceeding ,an inch in dimen- sions, not set, ten per centum ad valorem. And on uncut precious stones of all kinds, ten per centum ad valorem. 454. Precious stones of all kinds, cut but not set, ten per centum ad valorem; if set, and not specially provided for in this act, 1890 twenty-flve per centum ad valorem. Imitations of precious stones composed of paste or glass not exceeding one inch in dimensions, not set, ten per centum ad valorem. , on- 436. Pearls in their natural state, not strung or set, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^* P®''''^'^^; including pearls strung but not set, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 453. Pearls, ten per centum ad valorem. Leather, and Manufactures of: 437. Hides of cattle, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled, fifteen per centum ad valorem: Provided, That upon all 1897 leather exported, made from imported hides, there shall be allowed a drawback equal to the amount of duty paid on such hides, to be paid under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. lao/i ^0^- Hides and skins, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or ^°^* pickled. (Free.) 1 aon 6^^' Hides, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled, * * ^^^ (Free.) 438. Band or belting leather, sole leather, dressed upper and all other leather, calfskins tanned or tanned and dressed, kan- garoo, sheep and goat skins (including lamb and kid skins) dressed and finished, chamois and other skins and bookbind- ers' calfskins, all the foregoing not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem ; skins for morocco, tanned but unfinished, ten per centum ad valorem; patent, japanned, varnished or enameled leather, weighing not over ten pounds per dozen hides or skins, thirty cents per pound and twenty per centum ad valorem; if weighing over ten pounds and not over 1897 twenty-five pounds per dozen, thirty cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; if weighing over twenty-five pounds per dozen, twenty cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem; pianoforte leather and pianoforte action leather, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; leather shoe laces, finished or unfinished, fifty cents per gross pairs and twenty per centum ad valorem ; boots and shoes made of leather, twenty-five per centum ad valorem: Provided, That leather cut into shoe uppers or vamps or other forms, suitable for conversion into manufactured articles, shall be classified as manufactures of leather and pay duty accordingly. 1894 1890 132 ^ 339. Sole leather, ten per centtiin ad valorem. 340. Bend or belting leather, and leather not specially pro- vided for in this Act, ten per centum ad valorem. 341. Calfskins, tanned, or tanned and dressed, dressed upper leather, including patent, enameled, and japanned leather, dressed or undressed, and finished ; chamois or other skins not specially enumeirated or provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem ; bookbinders' calfskins, kangaroo, sheep and goat skins, including lamb and kid skins, dressed and finished, twenty per centum ad valorem; skins for morocco, tanned but unfinished, ten per centum ad valorem; pianoforte leather and pianoforte action leather, twenty per centugi ad valorem ; boots and shoes, made of leather, twenty per centum ad valorem. 342. Leather cut into shoe uppers or vamps, or other forms, suitable for conversion into manufactured articles, twenty per centum ad valorem. 455. Bend or belting leather and sole leather, and leather not specially provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. 456. Calfskins, tanned, or tanned and dressed, dressed upper leather, including patent, enameled, and japanned leather, dressed or undressed, and finished; chamois or other skins not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem : book-binders' calf-skins, kangaroo, sheep and goat skins, including lamb and kid skins, dressed and finished, twenty per centum ad valorem; skins for morocco, tanned but unfinished ten per centum ad valorem; piano forte leather and piano forte action leather, thirty-five per centum ad valorem; japanned calf-skins, thirty per centum ad valorem; boots and shoes, made of leather, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 457. But leather cut into shoe uppers or vamps, or other forms, suitable for conversion into manufactured articles, shall be classi- fied as manufactures of leather, and pay duty accordingly. Grloves — 439. Gloves made wholly or in part of leather, whether wholly 1897 ^'^ partly manufactured, shall pay duty at the following rates, the lengths stated in each case being the extreme length when stretched to their full extent, namely: 343. Gloves made wholly or in part of leather, whether wholly 1894 °^ partly manufactured, shall pay duty at the following rates, the lengths stated in each case being the extreme length when stretched to their full extent, namely: 458. Gloves of all descriptions, composed wholly or in part of kid or other leather, and whether wholly or partly manufactured, shall pay duty at the rates fixed in connection with the follow- ing specified kinds thereof, fourteen inches in extreme length when stretched to the full extent, being in each case hereby fixed as the standard, and one dozen pairs as the basis, namely: Ladies' and children's schmaschen of said length or under, one dollar and seventy-five cents per dozen ; ladies' and children's lamb of said length or under, two dollars and twenty-five cents per dozen; ladies' and children's kid of said length or under, three dollars and twenty- five cents per dozen; ladies' and chil- dren's suedes of said length or under, fifty per centum ad valo- 1890 rem; all other ladies' and children's leather gloves, and all men's 133 leather gloves of said length or under, fifty per centum ad valo- rem; all leather gloves over fourteen inches in length, fifty per centum ad valorem; and in addition to the above rates there shall be paid on all men's gloves one dollar per dozen; on all lined gloves one dollar per dozen ; on all pique or prick seam gloves, fifty cents per dozen ; on all embroidered gloves, with more than three single strands or cords, iifty cents per dozen pairs. Provided, That all gloves represented to be of a kind or grade below their actual kind or grade shall pay an additional duty pf five dollars per dozen pairs : Provided further, That none of the articles named in this paragraph shall pay a less rate of duty than fifty per centum ad valorem. 440. Women's or children's "glace" finish, Schmaschen (of sheep origin), not over fourteen inches in length, one dollar and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; over fourteen inches and not over seventeen inches in length, two dollars and twenty-five ^°^' cents per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, two dol- lars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; men's "glace" finish, Schmaschen (sheep), three dollars per dozen pairs, 344. Ladies' or children's "glace" finish, Schmaschen (of sheep origin), not over fourteen inches in length, one dollar per dozen pairs; over fourteen inches arid not over seventeen inches in 1894 length, one dollar and fifty cents per dozen pairs ; over seventeen inches in length, two dollars per dozen pairs; men's "glace" finish, Schmaschen (sheep), three dollars per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.] 441. Women's or children's "glace" finish, lamb or sheep, not over fourteen inches in length, two dollars and fifty cents per dozen pairs; over fourteen and not over seventeen inches in 1897 length, three dollars and fifty cents per dozen pairs ; over seven- teen inches in length, four dollars and fifty cents per dozen pairs; men's "glace" finish, lamb or sheep, four dollars per dozen pairs. 345. Ijadies' or children's "glace" finish, lamb or sheep, not over fourteen inches in length, one dollar and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; over fourteen and not over seventeen inches in 1894 length, two dollars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, three dollars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs. Men's "glace" finish, lamb or sheep, four dol- lars per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.] 442. Women's or children's "glace" finish, goat, kid, or other leather than of sheep origin, not over fourteen inches in length, three dollars per dozen pairs; over fourteen and not over seven- ,oQ7 teen inches in length, three dollars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, four dollars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs ; men's " glace " finish, kid, goat, or other leather than of sheep origin, four dollars per dozen pairs. 346. Ladies' or children's " glace " finish, goat, kid, or other leather than of sheep origin, not over fourteen inches in length, two dollars and twenty five cents per dozen pairs; over fourteen 134 1894 and not over seventeen inches in length, three dollars per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, four dollars per dozen pairs; men's "glace" finish, kid, goat, or other leather than of sheep origin, four dollars per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.] 443. Women's or children's, of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, not over sev- enteen inches in length, two dollars and fifty cents per dozen 1897 pairs; over seventeen inches in length, three dollars and fifty cents per dozen pairs; men's, of sheep origin, with exterior sur- face removed, by whatever nara« known, four dollars per dozen pairs. 347. Ladies' or children's of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, not over seventeen inches in length, one dollar and seventy-five cents per dozen 1894 pairs; over seventeen inches in length, two dollars and seventy- five cents per dozen pairs; imen's, of sheep origin, with exterior surface removed, by whatever name known, four dollars per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.] 444. Women's or children's kid, goat, or other leather than of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, not over fourteen inches in length, three dollars per dozen pairs; over fourteen inches and not over seventeen 1897 inches in length, three dollars and seventy-five cents per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, four dollars and seventy- five cents per dozen pairs ; men's, goat, kid, or other leather than of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, four dollars per dozen pairs. 348. Ladies or children's kid, goat, or other leather than of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, not over fourteen inchei in length, two dollars and twenty-five cents per dozen pairs; over fourteen inches and not 1894 over seventeen inches in length, three dollars per dozen pairs; over seventeen inches in length, four dollars per dozen pairs; men's goat, kid, or other leather than of sheep origin, with exte- rior grain surface removed, by whatever name known, four dollars per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.] 445. In addition to the foregoing rates there shall be paid the following cumulative duties : On all leather glovies, when lined, 1897 ^^^^ dollar per dozen pairs ; on all pique or prix seam gloves, forty cents per dozen pairs ; on all gloves stitched or embroidered, with more than three single strands or cords, forty cents per dozen pairs. 1894 ^*^' ^° addition to the foregoing rates, there shall be paid on all leather gloves, when lined, one dollar per dozen pairs. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable under paragraph 458, page 132.J 446. Glove tranks, with or without the usual accompanying 1897 pieces, shall pay seventy-five per centum of the duty provided for the gloves in the fabrication of which they are suitable. 135 350. Glove tranks, with or without the usual accompanying 1894 pieces, shall pay seventy-five per centum of the duty provided for the gloves in the fabrication of which they are suitable. 1890 [Note.— Not provided for in this act.] 447. Harness, saddles and saddlery, or parts of either, in sets 1897 or in parts, finished or unfinished, forty-five per centum acl valorem. ifio/i [Note.— Not enumerated. Dutiable according to material of ^""^ chief value.] 1890 [^OTE. — Not enumerated. Dutiable according to material of chief value.] 1897 Miscellaneous Manufacttjees : 448. Manufactures of amber, asbestos, bladders, cork, catgut or whip gut or worm gut, or wax, or of whicli these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 351. JManufactures of amber, asbestus, bladders, * * cork, 1894 ^^^S^^ or whipcut or wormgut, jet, paste, * * wax, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 459. Manufactures of * * amber, asbestos, bladders, * * cat-gut or whip-gut or worm-gut, jet, paste, * * wax, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, twenty- five per centum ad valorem; * * 1890 449. Manufactures of bone, chip, grass, horn, india-rubber, palm leaf, straw, weeds, or whalebone, or of which these sub- stances or either of them is the component material of chief value, 1897 not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem ; but the terms " grass" and " straw " shall be understood to mean these substances in their natural form and structure, and not the separated fiber thereof. 352, Manufactures of bone, chip, grass, horn, India rubber, palm leaf, straw, weeds, or whalebone, or of which these sub- stances or either of them is the component material of chief value, 1894 not specially provided for in this Act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. But the terms grass and straw shall be understood to mean these substances in their natural form and structure and not the separated fiber thereof. 460. Manufactures of bone, chip, grass, horn, india-rubber, palm leaf, straw, weeds, or whalebone, or of which these sub- 1890 stances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 450. Manufactnres of leather, finished or unfinished, manu- factures of fur, gelatin, gutta-percha, human hair, ivory, vegeta- ble ivory, mother-of-pearl and shell, plaster of paris, papier mach6, ^ aa„ and vulcanized india-rubber known as " hard rubber," or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of 1894 <( 136 chief value, not specially provided for in this Act, and shells engraved, cut, ornamented, or otherwise manufactured, thirty- five per ceutum ad valorem. ' 353. Manufactures of leather, fur, gutta-percha, vulcanized India rubber, known as hard rubber, human hair, papier-mache, plaster of Paris, * * or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, all of the above not specially provided for in this Act, thirty per centum ad valorem, 354. Manufactures of ivory, vegetable ivory, mother-of-pearl, gelatin, and shell, or of which these substances or cither of them is the component material of chi^ value, not specially provided for in this Act, and manufactures known commercially as bead, beaded or jet trimmings or ornaments, thirty-five per centum ad ^valorem. [Note. — Shells engraved, cut, etc., dutiable under paragraph. 354 as manufactures of shell.] '' 461. Manufactures of leather, fur, gutta-percha, vulcanized India rubber known as hard rubber, human hair, papier-mache, * * or of which these substances or either of them is the com- ponent material of chief value, all of the above not specially 1890 <^ provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 462, Manufactures of ivory, vegetable ivory, mother-of-]iearl, and shell, or of which these substances or either of them is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in ^this act, forty per centum ad valorem. [NOTH . — Manufactures of gelatin not specially provided for, were prob- ably dutiable under sec. 4, page 179, at 20 per cent. Manufactures of plaster of Paris dutiable underparagraph 100, page 23. Shells engraved, cut, etc., dutiable as manufactures of shell under paragraph 462.] 1 897 *^^" ■'^^s^S) composed of paper or pulp, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' ^^s^^? composed of paper or pulp, twenty- five per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' M^sks, composed of paper or pulp, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 452. Matting made of cocoa fiber or rattan, six cents per 1897 square yard; mats made of cocoa fiber or rattan, four cents per square foot. 1894 ^^^' -I^^tting and mats made of cocoa fiber or rattan, twenty per centum ad valorem. 464. Matting made of cocoa fiber or rattan, twelve cents per 1890 square yard ; mats made of cocoa-fiber or rattan, eight cents per square foot, 453. Musical instruments or parts thereof, pianoforte actions and iiarts thereof, strings for musical instruments not otherwise jgg- enumerated, cases for musical instruments, pitch pipes, tuning forks, tuning hammers, and metronomes; strings for musical instruments, composed wholly or in part of steel or other metal, all the foregoing, forty five per centum ad valorem. 326J. Musical instruments or parts thereof (except pianoforte actions and jDarts thereof), strings for musical instruments not 1894 otherwise enumerated, cases for musical instruments, pitch pipes, 137 tuning forks, tuning hammers, and metronomes, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1890 [Note. — Dutiable according to material of chief value; if metal, 45 per cent; if wood, 35 per cent.] 454. Paintings in oil or water colors, pastels, pen and ink drawings, and statuary, not specially provided for in this Act, twenty per centum ad valorem ; but the term " statuary" as used 1897 in this Act shall be understood to include only such statuary as is cut, carved, or otherwise wrought by hand from a solid block or mass of marble, stone, or alabaster, or from metal, and as is the professional production of a statuary or sculptor only. 575. Paintings, in oil or w^ater colors, original drawings and sketches, and artists' proofs of etchings and engravings, and statuary, not otherwise provided for in this Act, but the term "statuary" as herein used shall be understood to include only 1894 professional productions, whether round or in relief, in marble, stone, alabaster, wood, or metal, of a statuary or sculptor, and the word " painting," as used in this Act, shall not be understood to include such as are made wholly or in part by stenciling or other mechanical process. (Free.) 4G5. Paintings, in oil or water colors, and statuary, not other- wise provided for in this act, fifteen iier centum ad valorem; but the term " statuary" as herein used shall be understood to include 1890 only such statuary as is cut, carved, or otherwise wrought by hand from a solid block or mass of marble, stone, or alabaster, or from metal, and as is the professional production of a stat- uary or sculptor only. 1897 455. Peat moss, one dollar per ton. 1894 [Note. — Free under paragraph 55B, page 158. 1890 [Note. — Free under paragraph 653, page 158. 456. Pencils of paper or wood filled with lead or other mate- rial, and pencils of lead, forty-five cents per gross and twenty- 1897 five per centum ad valorem ; slate pencils, covered with wood, thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; all other slate pencils, three cents per one hundred. 357. Pencils of wood filled with lead or other material, and 1894 slate pencils covered with wood, fifty per centum ad valorem; all other slate pencils, thirty per centum ad valorem. 466. Pencils of wood filled with lead or other material, and 1890 pencils of lead, fifty cents per gross and thirty per centum ad valorem; slate pencils, four cents per gross. 1897 457. Pencil leads not in wood, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 358. Pencil leads not in wood, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 467. Pencil-leads not in wood, ten per centum ad valorem. 458. Photographic dry plates or films, twenty-five per centum ^^^^ ad valorem. 358^, Photographic dry plates or films, twenty-five per centum ^°^* ad valorem. iROn [Note. — Dutiable at 60 per cent, as manufactures of glass, *-^^ under paragraph 108, page 30.] 138 459. Pipes and smokers' articles : Common tobacco pipes and pipe bowls made wholly of clay, valued at not more than forty cents per gross, fifteen cents per gross; other tobacco pipes and l)ipe bowls of clay, fifty cents per gross and twenty-five per cen- 1897 tum ad valorem ; other pipes and pipe bowls of whatever mater- ial composed, and all smokers' articles whatsoever, not specially provided for in this Act, including cigarette books, cigarette book covers, pouches for smoking or chewing tobacco, and cigarette paper in all forms, sixty per centum ad valorem. 359. Pipes, pipe bowls, of all materials, and all smokers' arti- cles whatsoever, not specially provided for in this Act, including cigarette books, cigarette-book qovers, pouches for smoking or 1894 chewing tobacco, and cigarette paper in all forms, fifty per cen- tum ad valorem; all common tobacco pipes and pipe bowls made wholly of clay, valued at not more than fifty cents per gross, ten per centum ad valorem. 468. Pipes, pipe bowls, of all materials, and all smokers' arti- cles whatsoever, not specially provided for in this act, including 1890 ''^8''*'^®*^^® l^ooks, cigarette-book covers, pouches for smoking or chewing tobacco, and cigarette paper in all forms, seventy jjer centum ad valorem; all common tobacco pipes of clay, fifteen cents per gross. t^460. Plows, tooth and disk harrows, harvesters, reapers, agri- 1897 cultural drills, and planters, mowers, horserakes, cultivators, threshing machines and cotton gins, twenty per centum ad v^orem. ^^/^oDl. Plows, tooth and disk harrows, harvesters, reapers, agri- cultural drills, and planters, mowers, horserakes, cultivators, threshing machines and cotton gins: (Free) Provided, That all 1894 articles mentioned in this paragraph if imported from a country which lays an import duty on like articles imported from the United States, shall be subject to the duties existing prior to the passage of this Act. 1890 [N^OTE. — Dutiable at 45 per cent, as manufactures of metal, paragraph 215, page 58.] 461. Plush, black, known commercially as hatters' plush, com" 1897 posed of silk, or of silk and cotton, such as is used exclusively for making men's hats, ten per centum ad valorem. *" 693. Plush, black, known commercially as hatters' plush, com- 1894 posed of silk, or of silk and cotton, and used exclusively for making men's hats. 469. Plush, black, known commercially as hatters' plush, com- 1890 posed of silk, or of silk and cotton, and used exclusively for making men's hats, ten per centum ad valorem. 462. Umbrellas, parasols, and sun shades covered with mate- ,gg„ rial other than paper, fifty per centum ad valorem. Sticks for umbrellas, parasols, or sun shades, and walking canes, finished or unfinished, forty per centum ad valorem. ' 360. Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, covered with mate- rial composed wholly or in part of silk, wool, worsted, the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other animals, or other material 1894^ than paper, forty- five per centum ad valorem. Sticks fob: 361. Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, if plain or carved, ^finished or unfinished, thirty per centum ad valorem. 1890 139 '' 470. Umbrellas, parasols, and auu-sliades, covered with silk, or alpaca, fifty-five per centum ad valorem ; if covered witli other material, forty-five per centum ad valorem. 471. Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, sticks for, if plain, finished or unfinished, tliirty-five per centum ad valorem; if ^carved, fifty per centum ad valorem. 1897 463. Waste, not specially provided for in this Act, ten per centum ad valorem. 1894 ^^^' ^^ste, not specially provided for in this Act, ten per centum ad valorem. 1890 ^^^' ^^st®> ^^^ specially provided for in this act, ten per cen- tum ad valorem. Fkeb List. Sec. 2. That on and after the passage of this Act, unless 1897 otherwise specially provided for in this Act, the following articles when imported shall be exempt from duty: Sec. 2. On and after the first day of August, eighteen hundred 1894 and ninety-four, unless otherwise provided for in this Act, the following articles, when imported, shall be exempt from duty : Sec. 2. On and after the sixth day of October, eighteen hun- 1890 ^^^^ ^^^ ninety, unless otherwise specially provided for in this Act, the following articles when imported shall be exempt from duty: 464. Acids: Arsenic or arsenious, benzoic, carbolic, fluoric, 1897 hydrochloric or muriatic, nitric, oxalic, phosphoric, phthalic, picric or nitropicric, prussic, silicic, and valerianic. [See also paragraph 1, page 6.] lRfl4 ^ ' -^cids used for medicinal, chemical, or manufacturing purposes, not especially provided for in this Act. l«fln ^^^* -^•5'''^® used for merliciiial, chemical, or manufacturing purposes, not specially provided for in this act. 1897 -^eS. Aconite. 1894 364. Aconite. 1890 474. Aconite. 1897 ^^^66. Acorns, raw, dried or undried, but un ground. 1894 365. Acorns, raw, dried or undried, but ungrnuiid. 1890 475. Acorns, raw, dried or undried, but uuground. 1897 ^^67. Agates, unmanufactured. 1894 366. Agates, unmanufactured. 1890 476. Agates, unmanufactured. 1897 468. Albumen, not specially provided for. 1894 367. Albumen. 1890 477. Albumen. ,oq„ 469. Alizarin, natural or artificial, and dyes derived from alizarin or from anthracin. 1894 368. Alizarin, and alizarin colors or dyes, natural or artificial. 478. Alizarine, natural or artificial, and dyes commercially 1890 known as Alizarine yellow. Alizarine orange. Alizarine green, Alizarine blue, Alizarine brown, Alizarine black. 140 1897 470. Amber, and amberoid unmanufactured, or crude gum. 1894 369. Amber, and amberoid unmanufactured, or crude gum. 1890 479. Amber, unmanufactured, or crude gum. 1897 471. Ambergris. 1894 370. Ambergris. 1890 480. Ambergris. 1897 472. Aniline salts. 1894 372. Aniline salts. 1890 481. Aniline salts. 473. Any animal imported specially for breeding purposes shall be admitted free : Provided, That no such animal shall be admit- ted free unless pure bred of a recognized breed, and duly regis- tered in the book of record established for that breed: And provided further, That certificate of such record and of the pedi- gree of such animal shall be produced and submitted to the cus- toms ofBlcer, duly authenticated by the proper custodian of such book of record, together with the affldavit of the owner, agent, or importer that such animal is the identical animal described in said certificate of record and pedigree: And provided further, 1897 That the Secretary of Agriculture shall determine and certify to the Secretary of the Treasury what are recognized breeds and pure bred animals under the provisions of this paragraph. The Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such additional regula- tions as may be required for the strict enforcement of this pro- vision. Cattle, horses, sheep, or other domestic animals straying across the boundary line into any foreign country, or driven across such boundary line by the owner for temporary pasturage pur- poses only, together with their offspring, may be brought back to the United States within six months free of duty, under regula- tions to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 373. Any animal imported specially for breeding purposes shall be admitted free : Provided,, That no such animal shall be admitted free unless pure bred of a recognized breed, and duly registered in the book of record established for that breed, and the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such additional regulations as 1894 ""^^ ^^ required for the strict enforcement of this provision. Cattle, horses, sheep, or other domestic animals which have strayed across the boundary line into any foreign country, or have been or may be driven across such boundary line by the owner for pasturage purposes, together with their increase, may be brought back to the ITnited States free of duty under regula- tions to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 482. Any animal imported specially for breeding purposes shall be admitted free : Provided, Th at no such animal shall be admitted free unless pure bred of a recognized breed, and duly registered in the book of record established for that breed: And provided fur- ther, That certificate of such record and of the pedigree of such 1890 ^°™^1 shall be produced and submitted to the customs officer, duly authenticated by the proper custodian of such book of rec- ord, together with the affidavit of the owner, agent, or importer that such animal is the identical animal described in said certifi- cate of record and pedigree. The Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such additional regulations as may be required for the strict enforcement of this provision. 141 474. Animals brought into the United States temporarily for a period not exceeding six months, for the purpose of exhibition or competition for prizes offered by any agricultural or racing association ; but a bond shall be given in accordance with regu- lations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; also teams 1897 ^^ animals, including their harness and tackle and the wagons or other vehicles actually owned by persons emigrating fromforeign _ countries to tlie United States with their families, and in actual use for the purpose of such emigration under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe; and wild animals intended for exhibition in zoological collections for scientific and educational purposes, and not for sale or profit. 374. Animals brought into the United States temporarily for a period not exceeding six mouths, for the purpose of exhibition or competition for prizes offered by any agricultural or racing asso- ciation; but a bond shall be given in accordance with regula- tions prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury ; also, teams of 1894 *iii™^ls, including their harness and tackle and. the wagons or other vehicles actually owned by persons emigrating from foreign countries to the United States with their families, and in actual use for the purpose of such emigration under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe ; and wild animals intended for exhibition in zoological collections for scientific and educational purposes, and not for sale or profit. 483. Animals brought into the United States temporarily for a period not exceeding six months, for the purpose of exhibition or competition for prizes offered by any agricultural or racing asso- ciation ; but a bond shall be given in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; also, teams of ani- ■laqo mals, including their harness and tackle and the wagons or other vehicles actually owned by persons emigrating from foreign coun- tries to the United States with their families, and in actual use for the purpose of such emigration under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe; and wild animals intended for exhibition in zoological collections for scientific and educational purposes, and not for sale or profit. 1897 475. Annatto, roucou, rocoa, or Orleans, and all extracts of. 1894 375. Annatto, roucou, rocoa, or Orleans, and all extracts of. 1890 484. Annatto, roucou, rocoa, or Orleans, and all extracts of. 1897 476. Antimony ore, crude sulphite of. 1894 376. Antimony ore, crude sulphite of, * • 1890 485. Antimony ore, crude sulphite of. 1897 477. Apatite. 1894 377. Apatite. 1890 486. Apatite. 1897 478. Arrowroot in its natural state and not manufactured. 1894 381. Arrow root, raw or unmanufactured. 1890 488. Arrow root, raw or unmanufactured. 1897 479. Arsenic and sulphide of, or orpiment. 1894 382. Arsenic and sulphide of, or orpiment. 1890 489. Arsenic and sulphide of, or orpiment. 142 1897 480. Arseniate of aniline. 1894 383. Arseniate of aniline. 1890 490. Arseniate of aniline. 1897 *^^' '^^^ educational stops, composed of glass and metal and valued at not more than six cents per gross. 1894 ^^*" ^^^ educational stops, composed of glass and metal, and valued at not more than six cents per gross. 1890 ^^^' '^^*' educational stops, composed of glass and metal and valued at not more than six cents per gross. 1897 482. Articles in a crude state used in dyeing or tanning not specially provided for in this Act. ♦ 1894 ^^^' ^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^ crude state used in dyeing or tanning not specially provided for in this Act. 1890 ^^^" -^i'*^<'l®s in a crude state used in dyeing or tanning not specially provided for in this act. 483. Articles the growth, produce, and manufacture of the United States, when returned after having been exported, with- out having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means ; casks, barrels, car- boys, bags, and other vessels of American manufacture exported filled witb American products, or exported empty and returned filled with, foreign products, including shooks and staves when returned as barrels or boxes; also quicksilver flasks or bottles, of either domestic or foreign manufacture, which shall have been actually exported from the United States ; but proof of the iden- tity of such articles shall be made, under general regulations to be prescribed by the Secret ary of the Treasury, but the exemp- , gn„ tion of bags from duty shall apply only to such domestic bags as may be imported by the exporter thereof, and if any such arti- cles are subject to internal tax at the time of exportation, such tax shall be proved to have been paid before exportation and not refunded: Provided, That this paragraph shall not apply to any article upon which an allowance of drawback has been made, the reimportation of which is hereby prohibited excejit upon pay- ment of duties equal to the drawbacks allowed; or to any arti- cle manufactured in bonded warehouse and exported under any provision of law : And provided further, That when manufac- tured tobacco Avhich has been exported without payment of internal-revenue tax shall be reimported it shall be retained in the custody of the collector of customs until internal-revenue stamps in payment of the legal duties shall be placed thereon. 387. Articles the growth, produce, and manufacture of the United States, when returned after having been exported, with- out having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means; casks, barrels, car- boys, bags, and other vessels of American manufacture exported filled with American products, or exported empty and returned filled with foreign products, including shooks when returned as barrels or boxes; also quicksilver flasks or bottles, of either domestic or foreign manufacture, which shall have been actually exported from the United States; but proof of the identity of such articles shall be made, under general regulations to be pre^ scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, but the exemption of 143 1894 ^^S^ f'"*'™ *l'^*y ^^^^-^ ^-PPly only to such domestic bags as may- be imported by the exporter thereof, and if any such articles are subject to internal tax at the time of exportation such tax shall be proved to have been paid before exportation and not refunded : Provided, That this paragraph shall not apply to auy article upon which an allowance of drawback has been made, the reim- portation of which is hereby prohibited except upon payment of duties equal to the drawbacks allowed; or to any article manu- factured in bonded warehouse and exported under any provision of law: And provided further, That when manufactured tobacco which has been exported without payment of inteinal-revenue tax shall be reimported it shall be retained in the custody of the collector of customs until internal-revenue stamps in payment of the legal duties shall be placed thereon. 493. Articles the growth, produce, and manufacture of the United States, when returned after having been exported, with- out having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means; casks, barrels, car- boys, bags, and other vessels of American manufacture exported iilled with American products, or exported empty and returned filled with foreign products, including shocks when returned as barrels or boxes; also quicksilver ilasks or bottles, of either domestic or foreign manufacture, which shall have been actually exported from the United States; but proof of tlie identity of such articles shall be made, under general regulations to be pre- \M0 S'^i'i^®^ ^y t^i® Secretary of the Treasury; and if any such arti- cles are subject to internal tax at the time of exportation such tax shall be proved to have been paid before exportation and not refunded: Provided, That this paragraph shall not apply to any article upon which an allowance of drawback has been made, the re-importation of which is hereby prohibited except upon payment of duties equal to the drawbacks allowed; or to any article manufactured in bonded-warehouse and exported under any provision of law : And provided further. That when manu- factured tobacco which has been exported without payment of internal-revenue tax shall be reimported it shall be retained in the custody of the collector of customs imtil internal-revenue stamps in payment of the legal duties shall be placed thereon. 1897 484. Asbestos, unmanufactured. 1894 388. Asbestos, unmanufactured. 1890 494. Asbestos, unmanufactured. 1897 485. Ashes, wood and lye of, and beet-root ashes. 1894 389. Ashes, wood and lye of, and beet-root ashes. 1890 495, Ashes, wood H.nd lye of, and beet-root ashes, 1897 486. Asafetida. 1894 391. Asafetida. 1890 497. Asafetida. 1897 487. Balm of Gilead. 1894 393. Balm of Gilead. 1890 498. Balm of Gilead. 144 1897 *^^' ^*^^^) cinchona or other from which quinine may be extracted. 1894 ^^^" ^^^'^^i cinchona or other, from which quinine may be extracted. 1890 ^^^" ^^^^s? cinchona or other from which quinine may be extracted. 1897 489. Baryta, carbonate of, or witherite. 1894 395. Baryta, carbonate of, or witherite, * * 1890 500. Baryta, carbonate of, or witherite. 1897 490. Beeswax. ♦ 1894 397. Beeswax. 1890 502. Beeswax. 491. Binding twine: All binding twine manufactured from New Zealand hemp, istle or Tampico fiber, sisal grass, or sunn, or a mixture of any two or more of them, of single ply and meas- 1897 '^'i'^S i^ot exceeding six hundred feet to the pound: Provided, That articles mentioned in this paragraph if imported from a country which lays an import duty on like articles imported from the United States, shall be subject to a duty of one-half of one cent per pound. 399. All binding twine manufactured in whole or in part from New Zealand hemp, istle or Tampico fiber, sisal grass, or sunn, 1894 of single ply and measuring not exceeding six hundred feet to the pound, and manila twine not exceeding six hundred and fifty feet to the pound. 362. * * * all binding twine manufactured in whole or in 1890 part from istle or Tampico fiber, manila, sisal grass, or sunn, seven-tenths of one cent per pound; * # * 1897 *®^" -^®^^^) broken, and bell metal broken and fit only to be remanufactured. 1894 ^^^' -^^^l^j broken, and bell metal broken and fit only to be remanufactured. 1890 ^^^' ^®^^^' broken, and bell metal broken and fit only to be remanufactured. 1897 493. Birds, stuffed, not suitable for millinery ornaments. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^ skins, prepared for preservation, but not further advanced in manufacture. 604. Birds, stuffed, not suitable for millinery ornaments, and 1890 bird skins, prepared for preservation, but not further advanced in manufacture. 1897 494. Birds and land and water fowls. 1894 401. Birds and land and water fowls. 1890 505. Birds and land and water fowls. 1897 495. Bismuth. 1894 402. Bismuth. 1890 506. Bismuth. 145 496. Bladders, and all integuments and intestines of animals 1897 and fish sounds, crude, dried or salted for preservation only, and unmanufactured, not specially provided for in this Act. 403. Bladders, and all integuments of animals, and fish sounds 1894 or bladders, crude, salted for preservation, and unmanufactured, not specially provided for in this Act. r 507. Bladders, including flsli-bladders or iish-sounds, crude, laonJ '^^^ 3,11 integuments of animals not specially provided for in ^"""i this a«t. (^ 602. Guts, salted. 1897 497. Blood, dried, not specially provided for. 1894 404. Blood, dried. 1890 508. Blood, dried. 498. Bolting cloths composed of silk, imported expressly for 1897 milling purposes, and so permanently marked as not to be avail- able for any other use. 1894 ^^^' Bolting-cloths, especially for milling purposes, but not suitable for the manufacture of wearing apparel. 1890 ^^^' Bolting cloths, especially for milling purposes, but not suitable for the manufacture of wearing apparel. 499. Bones, crude, or not burned, calcined, ground, steamed, 1897 or otherwise manufactured, and bone dust or animal carbon, and bone ash, fit only for fertilizing purposes. 408. Bones, crude, or not burned, calcined, ground, steamed, 1894 or otherwise manufactured, and bone dust or animal carbon, and bone ash, fit only for fertilizing purposes, 511. Bones, crude, or not burned, calcined, ground, steamed, 1890 or otherwise manufactured, and bone-dust or animal carbon, and bone ash, fit only for fertilizing purposes. 500. Books, engravings, photographs, etchings, bound or 1897 unbound, maps and charts imported by authority or for the use of the United States or lor the use of the Library of Congress. 412. Books, engravings, photographs, etchings, bound or 1894 unbound, maps and charts imported by authority or for the use of the United States or for the use of the Library of Congress. 514. Books, engravings, photographs, etchings, bound or 1890 unbound, maps and charts imported by authority or for the use of the United States or for the use of the Library of Congress. 501. Books, maps, music, engravings, photographs, etchings, bound or unbound, and charts, which shall have been printed more than twenty years at the date of importation, and all hydro- 18fl7 graphic charts, and publications issued for their subscribers or exchanges by scientific and literary associations or academies, or publications of individuals for gratuitous private circulation, and public documents issued by foreign Governments. 410. Books, engravings, photographs, bound, or unbound, etch- ings, music, maps, and charts, which shall have been printed more than twenty years at the date of importation, and all hydro- „. graphic charts, and scientific books and periodicals diBvoted to ° original scientific research, and publications issued for their sub- scribers by scientific and literary associations or academies, or 1413 10 146 publicatious of individuals for gratuitous private circulation and public documents issued by foreign Governments. 512. Books, engravings, photographs, bound or unbound etch- 1890 ings, maps, and charts, which shall have been printed and bound or manufactured more than twentyyearsatthedateof importation. 502. Books and pamphlets printed exclusively in languages 1897 other than English; also books and music, in raised print, used exclusively by the blind. • 411. Books and pamphlets printed exclusively in. languages 1894 other than English ; also books and music, in raised print, used exclusively by the blind. ^ 513. Books and pamphlets printed exclusively in languages 1890 other than English ; also books and music, in raised print, used exclusively by the blind. 503. Books, maps, music, photographs, etchings, lithographic prints, and charts, specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, In good faith, for the use or by order of any society or institution incorporated or established solely for reli- 1 897 gious, philosophical, educational, scientific, or literary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale, subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. 413. Books, maps, music, lithographic prints, and charts, spe- cially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use of any society incorporated or established 1894 ^^^ educational, philosophical, literary, or religious purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any State or public library, subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. 515. Books, maps, lithographic prints, and charts, specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use of any society incorporated or established for 1890 educational, philosophical, literary, or religious purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. ,> 504. Books, libraries, usual and reasonable furniture, and simi- lar household effects of persons or families from foreign countries, 1897 all the foregoing if actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale. 414. Books, libraries, usual furniture, and similar household 1894 effects of persons or families from foreign countries, if actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended fof any other j)erson or persons, nor for sale. 516. Books, or libraries, or parts of libraries, and other house- 1890 ^•'^d eflfects of persons or families from foreign countries, if actu- ally used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale. 147 1897 ^05. Brass, old brass, clippings from brass or Dutch metal, all the foregoing, fit only for remanufacture. 159. Brass, in bars or pigs, old brass, clippings from brass or 1894 Dutch metal, and old sheathing, or yellow metal, fit only for remanufacture, ten per centum ad valorem. 189. Brass, in bars or pigs, old brass, clippings from brass or 1890 Dutch-metal, and old sheathing, or yellow metal, fit only for remanufacture, one and one-half cents per pound. 1897 506. Brazil paste. 1894 41G. Brazil paste. 1890 517. Brazil paste. 1897 507. Brazilian pebble, un wrought or uumanufactured. 1894 418. Brazilian pebble, unwrought or unmanufactured. 1890 519. Brazilian pebble, unwrought or unmanufactured. 1897 508. Breccia, in block or slabs. 1894 419. Breccia, in block or slabs. 1890 520. Breccia, in block or slabs. 1897 509. Bristles, crude, not sorted, bunched, or prepared. 1894 420. Bristles, crude, not sorted, bunched, or prepared. 1 Ron [Note. — Dutiable at 10 cents per pound under paragraph 426, ^°"" page 125.] 1897 510. Broom corn. 1894 422. Broom corn. 1890 272. Broom corn, eight dollars per ton. 1897 511. Bullion, gold or silver. 1894 423. Bullion, gold or silver. 1890 522. Bullion, gold or silver. 1897 512. Burgundy pitch. 1894 424. Burgundy pitch. 1890 523. Burgundy pitch. 1897 513. Cadmium. 1894 427. Cadmium. 1890 525. Cadmium. 1897 514. Calamine. 1894 428. Calamine. 1890 526. Calamine. 1897 515. Camphor, crude. 1894 429. Camphor, crude. 1890 527. Camphor, crude. 1897 516. Castor or castoreum. 1894 430. Castor or castoreum. 1890 528. Castor or castoreum. 1897 517. Cat gut, whip gut, or worm gut, unmanufactured. i«fl4 ^^^* ^**Sut, whipgut, or wormgut, uumanufactured, or not further manufactured than in strings or cords. 1 Ran •^^^- Catgut, whipgut, or worin-gnt, unmanufactured, or not "■^^ further manufactured than in striiigs or cords. 148 1897 518. Cerium. 1894 432. Oerium. 1890 530. Ceriam. jgQ« 519. Chalk, crude, not ground, precipitated, or otherwise manufactured. 1894 433. Chalk, unmanufactured. 1890 531. Chalk, unmanufactured. 1897 520. Chromate of irou or chromic ore. 1894 438. Chromate of iron or chromic ore. 1890 132. Chromate of iron, or chrqgaic ore, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 1897 521. Civet, crude. 1894 437. Civet, crude. 1890 534. Civet, crude. 1897 ^^^" ^^*y ■ C!ommon blue clay in casks suitable for the manu- facture of crucibles. 1894 ^^^' ^l^y — Common blue clay in casks suitable for the manu- facture of crucibles. 1890 ^^^* ^^^^ — Common blue clay in casks suitable for the manu- facture of crucibles. 1897 523. Coal, anthracite, not specially provided for in tliis Act, and coal stores of American vessels, but none shall be unloaded. 1894 ^^^' ^*'^^' anthracite, and coal stores of American vessels, but none shall be unloaded. r 536. Coal,, anthracite. 1890<( 537. Coal stores of American vessels; but none shall be (^unloaded. 524. Coal tar, crude, pitch of coal tar, and products of coal tar known as dead or creosote oil, benzol, toluol, naphthalin, xylol, phenol, cresol, toluidine, xylidin, cumidin, binitrotoluol, 1897 biuitrobenzol, benzidin, tolidin, dianisidiu, naphtol, naphtylamin, diphenylamin, benzaldehyde, benzyl chloride, resorcin, nitro- benzol, and nitro-toluol; all the foregoing not medicinal and not colors or dyes. {443. Coal tar, crude, and all preparations except medicinal coal-tar preparations and products of coal tar, not colors or dyes, not specially provided for in this Act. 647. * * pitch of coal tar. 1 nan i ^^^- ^ioal tar, crude. [Note. — See, also, paragraph 19, page 9.] 1897 525. Cobalt and cobalt ore. 1894 444. Cobalt and cobalt ore. 1890 539. Cobalt and cobalt qi-e. 1897 526. Cocculus indicus. 1894 445. Cocculus indicus. 1890 540. Cocculus indicus. 149 1897 527. Cochineal. 1894 446. Cochineal. 1890 641. Cochineal. 1897 528. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, and fiber, leaves, and shells of. 1894 447. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, leaves, and shells of. 1890 542. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, and fiber, leaves, and shells of. 1897 529. Coffee. 1894 448. Coffee. 1890 543. Coffee. 1897 530. Coins, gold, silver, and copper. 1894 449. Coins, gold, silver, and copper. 1890 544. Coins, gold, silver, and copper. 1897 531. Coir, and coir yarn. 1894 450. Coir, and coir yarn. 1890 545. Coir, and coir yarn. 1897 ^^^' ^°W^^ in plates, bars, ingots, or pigs, and other forms, not manufactured or specially provided for in this Act. 1894 ^^*' Copper in plates, bars, ingots, or pigs, and other forms, not manufactured, not specially provided for in this Act, 194. Copper in plates, bars, ingots. Chili or other pigs, and in 1890 other forms, not manufactured, not specially provided for in this act, one and one-fourth cents per pound. 533. Old copper, fit only for manufacture, clipping from new 1897 copper, and all composition metal of which copper is a component material of chief value not specially provided for in this Act. 452. Old copper, fit only for manufacture, clipping from new 1894 copper, and all composition metal of which copper is a component material of chief value not specially provided for in this Act. ' 546. Copper, old, taken from the bottom of American vessels compelled by marine disaster to repair in foreign ports. 192. Old copper, fit only for remanufacture, clippings from new copper, and all composition metal of which copper is a com- ponent material of chief value, not specially provided for in this i^act, one cent per pound. 1890^ .1 . j,Q- 534. Capper, regulus of, and black or coarse copper, and cop- per cement. 1 Rfl4 ^^^" Copper, regulus of, and black or coarse copper, and cop- per cement. 193. Regulus of copper and black or coarse copper, and cop- 1890 per cement, one cent per pound on each pound of fine copper contained therein. 1897 535. Coral, marine, uncut, and unmanufactured. 1894 456. Coral, marine, uncut, and unmanufactured. 1890 547, Coral, marine, uncut, and unmanufactured. 1897 536. Cork wood, or cork bark, unmanufactured. 1894 457, Cork wood or cork bark, unmanufactured, 1890 548, Cork wood, or cork bark, unmanufactured. 150 1897 537. Cotton, and cotton waste or flocks. 1894 458. Cotton, and cotton waste or flocks. 1890 549. Cotton, and cotton waste or flocks. 1897 538. Cryolite, or kryolitli. 1894 460. Cryolite, or kryolith. 1890 550. Cryolite, or kryolith. 1897 539. Cudbear. 1894 461. Cudbear. 1890 551. Cudbear. 1897 540. Curling stones, or quoits, and curling-stone handles. 1894 462. Curling stones, or quoits, and curliug-stone handles. 1890 552. Curling- stones, or quoits, and curling-stone handles. 1897 541. Curry, and curry powder. 1894 463. Curry, and curry powder. 1890 553. Curry, and curry-powder. 1897 542. Cutch. 1894 464. Cutch. 1890 554. Cutch. 1897 543. Cuttlefish bone. 1894 465. Cuttlefish bone. 1890 555. Cuttle-fishbone. 1897 544. Dandelion roots, raw, dried, or undried, but uuground. 1894 466. Dandelion roots, raw, dried, or undried, but uuground. 1890 556. Dandelion roots, raw, dried, or undried, but uuground. 545. Diamonds and other precious stones, rough or uncut, and not advanced in condition or value from their natural state by 1897 cleaving, splitting, cutting, or other process, including miners', glaziers' and engravers' diamonds not set, and diamond dust or bort. 1894 ^^^' Diamonds; miners', glaziers', and engravers' diamonds not set, and diamond dust or bort, * * * 557. Diamonds and other precious stones, rough or uncut, 1890 including glaziers' and engravers' diamonds not set, and diamond dust or bort, * » * 1897 546. Divi-divi. 1894 468. Divi divi. 1890 558. Divi-divi. 1897 547. Dragon's blood. 1894 469. Dragon's blood. 1890 559. Dragon's blood. 548. Drugs, such as barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, and bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, and dried insects, grains, gums, and gum resin, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, nutgalls, roots, and stems, spices, vegetables, seeds 1897 aromatic, and seeds of morbid growth, weeds, and woods used 151 expressly for dyeing; any of the foregoing whicli are drugs and not edible and are in a crude state, and not advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process, and not specially provided for in this Act. 470. Drugs, such as barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, dried insects, grains, gums and gum resin, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots and stems, spices, vegetables, seeds aromatic, seeds of 1894 morbid growth, weeds, and woods used expressly for dyeing ; any of the foregoing drugs which are not edible, and which have not been advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, and not specially provided for in this Act. 560. Drugs, such as barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, and bulbous roots, excrescences such as nut-galls, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, and dried insects, grains, gums, and gum-resin, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots, and stems, spices, vegetables, 1890 seeds aromatic, and seeds of morbid growth, weeds, and woods used expressly for dyeing; any of the foregoing which are not edible and are in a crude state, and not advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manu- facture, and not specially provided for in this act. 549. Eggs of birds, fish, and insects : Provided, however, That this shall not be held to include the eggs of game birds or eggs 1897 of birds not used for food, the importation of which is prohibited except specimens for scientific collections, nor fish roe preserved for food purposes. 471. Eggs of birds, fish, and insects : Provided, however, That 1894 *^*^ shall not be held to include the eggs of game birds the importation of which is prohibited except specimens for scientific collections. 1890 561. Eggs of birds, fish, and insects. 1897 550. Emery ore. 1894 472. Emery ore. 1890 562. Emery ore. 1897 551. Ergot. 1894 473, Ergot. 1890 563. Ergot. 552. Fans, common palm-leaf, plain and not ornamented or 1897 decorated in any manner, and palm leaf in its natural state, not colored, dyed, or otherwise advanced or manufactured. 1894 474. Common palm leaf fans, and palm leaf unmanufactured. 1890 564. Fans, common palm-leaf and palm-leaf unmanufactured. 1897 553. Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels. 1894 479. Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels. 1890 569. Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels. 1897 554. Fibrin, in all forms. 1894 480. Fibrin, in all forms. 1890 570. Fibrin, in all forms. 152 1897 ^^^" ^^^^i fresb, frozeu, or packed iu ice, caught in the Great Lakes or other fresh waters by citizens of the United States. 1894 481. Fish, frozen or packed in ice fresh. 571. Fish, the product of American fisheries, and fresh or frozen 1890 ^^^ (except sahnon) caught in fresh waters by American vessels, or with nets or other devices owned by citizens of the United States. 1897 556. Fish skins. 1894 483. Fish skins. 1890 573. Fish skins. 1897 557. Flint, flints, and flint stones, unground. 1894 484. Flint, flints, and ground flint stones. 1890 574. Flint, flints, and ground flint stones. 1897 558. Fossils. 1894 486. Fossils. 1890 576. Fossils. 559. Fruits or berries, green, ripe, or dried, and fruits in 1897 brine, not specially provided for in this Act. 1894 489. Fruits, green, ripe, or dried not specially provided for in this Act. 1890 ^^^' ^^^^^^1 green, ripe, or dried, not specially provided for in this act. 1897 5G0. Fruit-plants, tropical and semitropical, for the purpose of propagation or cultivation. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^^ plants, tropical and semitroincal, for the purpose of propagation or cultivation. 1890 ^^^' J^i'uit-pla'iits, tropical and semitropical, for the purpose of propagation or cultivation. 1897 561. Furs, undressed. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^J undressed ; dressed fur pieces suitable only for use in the manufacture of hatter's fur. 1890 587. Furs, undressed. 1897 ^®^' ^^^ skins of all kinds not dressed in any manner and not specially provided for in this Act. 1894 493. Fur skins of all kinds not dressed in any manner. 1890 688. Fur-skins of all kinds not dressed in any manner. 1897 563. Gambler. 1894 494. Gambier. 1890 589. Gambier. 1897 564. Glass enamel, white, for watch and clock dials. 1 aoA [Note.— Dutiable at 35 j)er cent as manufacture of glass under paragraph 102, page 30.] iRfln [NoxE. — Dutiable at 60 per cent as manufacture of glass under paragraph 108, page 30.] 153 565. Glass plates or discs, rough-cut or unwrought, for use in the manufacture of optical instruments, spectacles, and eye 1897 glasses, and suitable only for such use: Provided, however, That such discs exceeding eight inches in diameter may be polished sufficiently to enable the character of the glass to be determined. 496. Glass plates or disks, rough-cut or unwrought, for use in the manufacture of optical instruments, spectacles, and eye- 1894 glasses, and suitable only for such use : Provided, however. That such disks exceeding eight inches in diameter may be polished sufficiently to enable the character of the glass to be determined. 591. Glass plates or disks, rough-cut or unwrought, for use in the manufacture of optical instruments, spectacles, and eye- 1890 glasses, and suitable only for such use: Provided, however. That such disks exceeding eight inches in diameter may be polished sufficiently to enable the character of the glass to be determined. 566. Grasses and fibers: Istle or Tampico fiber, jute, jute butts, manila, sisal grass, sunn, and all other textile grasses or ^°^' fibrous vegetable substances, not dressed or manufactured in any manner, and not specially provided for in this Act. ' 497. Istle or Tampico fiber, jute, jute butts, manila, sisal grass, 1894 sunn, * » * hemp, flax, jute, and tow wastes, and all other textile grasses or fibrous vegetable substances, unmanufactured or undressed, not specially provided for in this Act. 592. Istle or Tampico fiber. 593. Jute. 594. Jute butts. 595. Manilla. 1890^ 596. Sisal-gfass. 597. Sunn. And all other textile grasses or fibrous vegetable substances, unmanufactured or undressed, not specially provided for in this act. 1897 567. Gold beaters' molds and gold-beaters' skins. 1894 498. Gold-beaters' molds and gold-beaters' skins. 1890 598. Goldbeaters' molds and goldbeaters' skins. 568. Grease, and oils (excepting fish oils), such as are com- .QQi- monly used in soap making or in wire drawing, or for stuffing or dressing leather, and which are fit only for such uses, and not specially provided for in this Act. 499. Grease, and oils, including cod oil, such as are commonly 18fl4 "^®*^ ^^ soap-making or in wire drawing, or for stuffing or dress- ing leather, and which are fit only for such uses, not specially provided for in this Act. 599. Grease, and oils, such as are commonly used in soap- 1890 ^^^^°S or in wire-drawing, or for stuffing or dressing leather and which are fit only for such uses, not specially provided for in this act. 1897 569. Guano, manures, and all substances used only for manure. I«fl4 ^^' ^"^ii*^! niauures, and all substances expressly used for manure. IfiflO ^^^' Crnano, manures, and all substances expressly used for manure. 154 1897 570. Gutta percha, crude. 1894 503. Gutta percha, crude. 1890 603. Gutta percha, crude. 571. Hair of horse, cattle, and other animals, cleaned or JOQ17 uncleaned, drawn or imdrawn, but unmanufactured, not spe- cially provided for in this Act; and human hair, raw, uncleaned, and not drawn. 504. Hair of horse, cattle, and other animals, cleaned or 1894 uncleaned, drawn or undrawn, not specially provided for in this Act; and human hair, raw, uncleaned, and not drawn. 604. Hair of horse, cattle, and other animals, cleaned or ,gQQ uncleaned, drawn or undrawn,«but unmanufactured, not spe- cially provided for in this act; and human hair, raw, uncleaned, and not drawn. 1897 572. Hide cuttings, raw, with or without hair, and all other glue stock. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^ cuttings, raw, with or without hair, and all other glue stock. 1890 ^^^' Hide-cuttings, raw, with or without hair, and alb other glue stock. 1897 573. Hide rope. 1894 507. Hide rope. 1890 607. Hide rope. 1897 574. Hones and whetstones. 1894 508. Hones and whetstones. 1890 608. Hones and whetstones. 1897 575. Hoofs, unmanufactured. 1894 509. Hoofs, unmanufactured. 1890 609. Hoofs, unmanufactured. 1897 576. Hop roots for cultivation. 1894 510. Hop roots for cultivation. 1890 610. Hop roots for cultivation. 1897 5'^'^- Horns and parts of, unmanufactured, including horn strips and tips. 1894 ^^^' Horns, and parts of, unmanufactured, including horn strips and tips. 1890 ^^^' Horns, and parts of, unmanufactured, including horn strips and tips. 1897 578. Ice. 1894 512. Ice. 1890 612. Ice. 579. India rubber, crude, and milk of, and old scrap or refuse 1897 India rubber which has been worn out by use and is fit only for remanufacture. 513. India rubber, crude, and milk of, and old scrap or refuse 1894 India rubber, which has been worn out by use and is fit only for remanufacture. 155 613. India rubber, crude, and milk of, and old scrap or refuse 1890 India rubber whicli has been worn out by use and is fit only for remanufacture. 1897 580. Indigo. 1894 514. Indigo, and extracts or pastes of, and carmines. 1890 614. Indigo. 1897 581. Iodine, crude. 1894 51^ Iodine, crude, * ' 1890 615. Iodine, crude. 1897 582. Ipecac. 1894 516. Ipecac. 1890 616. Ipecac. 1897 583. Iridium. 1894 517. Iridium. 1890 617. Iridium. 584. Ivory tusks in their natural state or cut vertically across 1897 the grain only, with the bark left intact, and vegetable ivory in its natural state. 519. Ivory, sawed or cut into logs, but not otherwise manufac- tured, and vegetable ivory. iRflO ^^^' -"-^o^y ^^^ vegetable ivory, not sawed, cut or otherwise manufactured. 1894 1897 585. Jalap. 1894 520. Jalap. 1890 619. Jalap. 1897 586. Jet, unmanufactured. 1894 521. Jet, unmanufactured. 1890 620. Jet, unmanufactured. 1897 587. Joss stick, or Joss light. 1894 522. Joss stick, or Joss light. 1890 621. Joss-stick, or Joss-light. 1897 588. Junk, old. 1894 523. Junk, old. 1890 622. Junk, old. 1897 589. Kelp. 1894 524. Kelp. 1890 623. Kelp. 1897 590. Kieserite. 1894 525. Kieserite. 1890 624. Kieserite. 1897 591. Kyanite, or cyanite, and kainite. 1894 526. Kyanite, or cyanite, and kainite. 1890 625. Kyanite, or cyanite, and kainite. 156 1897 592. Lac dye, crude, seed, button, stick, and shell. 1894 527. Lac dye, crude, seed, button, stick, and shell. 1890 626. L'ac-dye, crude, seed, button, stick, and shell. 1897 593. Lac spirits. 1894 528. Lac spirits. 1890 627. Lac spirits. 1897 594. Lactarene. 1894 529. Lactarine. 1890 628. Lactarine. 1897 595. Lava, unmanufactured. 1894 531. Lava, unmanufactured. 1890 629. Lava, unmanufactured. 1897 596. Leeches. 1894 632. Leeches. 1890 630. Leeches. 1897 597. Lemon juice, lime juice, and sour orange juice. 1894 533. Lemon juice, lime juice, and sour-orange juice. 1890 631. Lemon juice, lime juice, and sour-orange juice. 1897 598. Licorice root, unground. 1894 534. Licorice root,- unground. 1890 632. Licorice-root, unground. . 599. Lifeboats and life-saving apparatus specially imported 1897 by societies incorporated or established to encourage the saving of human lite. 535. Lifeboats and life-saving apparatus specially imported 1894 by societies incorporated or established to encourage the saving of human life. 633. Lifeboats and life-saving apparatus specially imported 1890 by societies incorporated or established to encourage the saving of human life. 1897 600. Lime, citrate of. 1894 536. Lime, citrate of. 1890 634. Lime, citrate of. 1897 601. Lithographic stones, not engraved. 1894 538. Lithographic stones not engfaved. 1890 636. Lithographic stones not engraved. 1897 602. Litmus, prepared or not prepared. 1894 539. Litmus, prepared or not prepared. 1890 637. Litmus, prepared or not prepared. 1897 603. Loadstones. 1894 540. Loadstones. 1890 638. Loadstones. 157 1897 ®^*' ^^d*!®"^ ^^^ munjeet, or Indian madder, ground or pre- pared, and all extracts of. 1894 Madder and munjeet, or Indian madder, ground or pre- pared, and all extracts of. 1890 *'^^' -'^^dd®'^ *Qd munjeet, or Indian madder, ground or pre- pared, and all extracts of. 1897 605. Magnesite, crude or calcined, not purified. 1894 543. Magnesite, or native mineral carbonate of magnesia. 1890 640. Magnesite, or native mineral carbonate of magnesia. 1897 606. Magnesium, not made up into articles. 1894 544. Magnesium. 1890 641. Magnesitim. 1897 607. Manganese, oxide and ore of. 1894 546. Manganese, oxide and ore of. 1890 643. Manganese, oxide and ore of. 1897 608. Manna. 1894 547. Manna. 1890 644. Manna. 1897 609. Manuscripts. 1894 548. Manuscripts. 1890 645. Manuscripts. ; 1897 610. Marrow, crude. 1894 549. Marrow, crude. 1890 646. Marrow, crude. 1897 ®^^" J^^'i'shmallow or althea root, leaves or flowers, natural or unmanufactured. 1894 550. Marsh mallows. 1890 647. Marsh mallows. 612. Medals of gold, silver, or copper, and other metallic arti- 1897 cles actually bestowed as trophies or prizes, and received and accepted as honorary distinctions. 551. Medals of gold, silver, or copper, and. other metallic arti- 1894 cles manufactured as trophies or prizes, and actually received or bestowed and accepted as honorary distinctions. 1810 ^^^' ^^^^^'^ of gold, silver, or copper, such as trophies or prizes. 1897 613. Meerschaum, crude or unmanufactured. 1894 553. Meerschaum, crude or unmanufactured. 1890 649. Meerschaum, crude or unmanufactured. 614. Minerals, crude, or not advanced in value or condition by 1897 refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, not specially provided for in this Act. 556. Minerals, crude, or not advanced in value or condition by 1894 refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, not specially provided for in this Act. 661. Minerals, crude, or not advanced in value or condition by 1890 refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, not specially provided for in this act. 158 615. Mineral salts obtaiDed by evaporation from mineral waters, when accompanied by a duly authenticated certificate 1897 and satisfactory proof, showing that they are in no way artifi- cially prepared, and are only the product of a designated mineral spring. 555. Mineral waters, all not artificial, and mineral salts of the same, obtained by evaporation, when accompanied by duly 1894 authenticated certificate, showing that they are in no way artificially prepared, and are the product of a designated njineral spring; * * . 1890 [Note. — Mineral salts not enumerated; were dutiable under paragraph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 616. Models of inventions and of other improvements in the 1897 arts, including patterns for machinery, but no article shall be deemed a model or pattern which can be fitted for use otherwise. 557. Models of inventions and of other improvements in the 1894 arts, including patterns for machinery, but no article shall be deemed a model or pattern which can be fitted for use otherwise. 652. Models of inventions and of other impi-ovements in the 1890 arts, including patterns for machinery, but no article shall be deemed a model or pattern which can be fitted for use otherwise. ^QQ„ 617. Moss, seaweeds, and vegetable substances, crude or unmanufactured, not otherwise specially provided for in this Act. 1894 ^^^' ^*'^'^' seaweeds, and vegetable substances, crude or un- manufactured, not otherwise specially provided for in this Act. 1890 653. Moss, sea- weeds, and vegetable substances, crude or un- manufactured, not otherwise specially provided for in this act. 1897 618. Musk, crude, in natural pods. 1894 559. Musk, crude, in natural pods. 1890 654. Musk, crude, in natural pods. 1897 619. Myrobol&ns. 1894 560. Myrobolau. 1390 655. Myrobolan. 1897 620. Needles, hand sewing, and darning. 1894 561. Needles, hand-sewing and darning. 1890 656. Needles, hand-sewing, and darning. 621. Newspapers and periodicals; but the term "periodicals" as herein used shall be understood to embrace only unbound or 1897 paper-covered publications, issued within six months of the time of entry, containing current literature of the day and issued regularly at stated periods, as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. .562. Newspapers and periodicals; but the term "periodicals" as herein used shall be understood to embrace only unbound or 1894 paper-covered publications, containing current literature of the day and issued regularly at stated periods, as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. 657. Newspapers and periodicals; but the term "periodicals" as herein used shall be understood to embrace only unbound or 1890 paper-covered publications, containing current literature of the day and issued regularly at stated periods, as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. 159 622. Nuts: Brazil nuts, cream nuts, palm nuts and palm-nut 1897 kernels; cocoanuts in the shell and broken cocoanut meat or copra, not shredded, desiccated, or prepared in any manner. ( 491. Brazil nuts, cream nuts, palm nuts, and palm-nut kernels 1894 ^ not otherwise provided for. ( 224. Cocoanuts in the shell, twenty per centum ad valorem. [Note.— Copra not prepared, etc., Dot enumerated; was ruled to be free under paragraph 558.] 582. Cocoanuts. 583. Brazil nuts. 1890 <; 584. Cream nuts. 585. Palm nuts. 586. Palm-nut kernels. [Note. — Copra not enumerated; was probably free under paragraph 582 or 586, above.] 1897 623. Nux vomica. 1894 564. l^Tux vomica. 1890 658. Nux vomica. 1897 624. Oakum. 1894 565. Oakum. 1890 659. Oakum. 1897 625. Oil cake. 1894 567. Oil cake. 1890 660. Oilcake. 626. Oils: Almond, amber, crude and rectified ambergris, anise or anise seed, aniline, aspic or spike lavender, bergamot, cajeput, caraway, cassia, cinnamon, cedrat, chamomile, citronella or lemon grass, civet, cocoanut, fennel, ichthyol, jasmine or jasi- mine, juglandium, juniper, lavender, lemon, limes, mace, neroli or orange flower, enfleurage grease, nut oil or oil of nuts not other- wise specially provided for in this Act, orange oil, olive oil for manufacturing or mechanical purposes fit only for such use and valued at not more than sixty cents per gallon, ottar of roses, 1897 palm, rosemary or anthoss, sesame or sesamum seed or bean, thyme, origanum red or white, valerian; and also spermaceti, whale, and other fish oils of American fisheries, and all fish and other products, of such fisheries; petroleum, crude or refined: Provided, That if there be imported into the United States crude petroleum, or the products of crude petroleum produced in any country which imposes a duty on petroleum or its products exported from the United States, there shall in such cases be levied, paid, and collected a duty upon said crude petroleum or its products so imported equal to the duty imposed by such country. 568. Oils: Almond, amber, crude and rectified ambergris, anise or anise seed, aniline, aspic or spike lavender, bergamot, cajeput, caraway, cassia, cinnamon, cedrat, chamomile, citronella or lemon grass, civet, cotton seed, croton, fennel, Jasmine or Jasimine, Juglandium, Juniper, lavender, lemon, limes, mace, neroli or orange flower, enfleurage grease, nut oil or oil of nuts not otherwise specially provided for in this Act, orange oil, olive oil for manufacturing or mechanical purposes unfit for eating and not otherwise provided for in this Act, ottar of roses, palm 160 1894 and cocoanut, rosemary or anthoss, sesame or sesamum seed or bean, thyme, origanum red or white, valerian ; and also sperma- ceti, whale, and other fish oils of American fisheries, and all fish and other products, of such fisheries ; petroleum, crude or refined : Provided, That if there be imported into the United States crude- petroleum, or the products of crude petroleum produced in any country which imposes a duty on petroleum or its products exported from the United States, there shall be levied, paid and collected upon said crude petroleum or its products so imported, forty per centum ad valorem. [Note. — Ichthyol not enumerated; was probably dutiable under para- graph 69, page 7, at 25 per cent.] ^ 661. Oils : Almond, amber, crude and rectified ambergris, anise or anise-seed, aniline, aspic or spike lavender, bergamot, cajeput, caraway, cassia, cinnamon, cedrat, chamomile, citronella or lemon grass, civet, fennel. Jasmine or Jasimine, Juglandium, Juniper, lavender, lemon, limes, mace, neroli or orange flower, hut oil or oil 1890 '^^ T^uts not otherwise specially provided for in this act, orange oil, olive oil for manufacturing or mechanical i)urposes unfit for eating and not otherwise provided for in this act, ottar of roses, palm and cocoanut, rosemary or anthoss, sesame or sesamum-seed or bean, thyme, origanum red or white, valerian; and also sperma- ceti, whale, and other fish oils of American fisheries, and all other articles the produce of such fisheries. [Note. — Enfleurage greas6 not enumerated. Dutiable under para- graph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent. Ichthyol not enumerated; was proba- bly dutiable under paragraph 76, page 7, at 25 per cent.] 1897 627. Orange and lemon peel, not preserved, candied, or dried. 1894 Orange and lemon peel, not preserved, candied, or other- wise prepared. 1890 ^^^' ^^^^S^ ^^^ lemon peel, not preserved, candied, or other- wise prepared. 1897 628. Orchil, or orchil liquid. 1894 571. Orchil, or orchil liquid. 1890 665. Orchil, or orchil liquid. 1897 ®^®' ^^^^ ^^ gold, silver, copper, or nickel, and nickel matte; sweepings of gold and silver. ( 573, Ores, of gold, silver, and nickel, and nickel matte. 1894 4 644. Sweepings of silver and gold. ( 451, Copper imported in the form of ores. ^ 667, Ores, of gold, silver, and nickel, and nickel matte : Pro- vided, That ores of nickel, and nickel matte, containing more than two per centum of coppfer, shall pay a duty of one-half of one cent 1890-^ lier pound on the copper contained therein. 729. Sweepings of silver and gold. 191. Copper imported in the form of ores, one-half of one cent ^per pound on each pound of fine copper contained therein. 1897 630. Osmium. 1894 574. Osmium. 1890 668. Osmium. 161 1897 631. Palladium. 1894 576. Palladium. 1890 669. Palladium. 632. Paper stock, crude, of every description, inclading all grasses, fibers, rags (other than wool), waste, including jute 1897 waste, shavings, clippings, old i)aper, rope ends, waste rope, and waste bagging, including old gunny cloth and old gunny bags, iit only to be converted into paper. 577. Paper stock, crude, of every description, including all grasses, fibers, rags, waste, shavings, clippings, old paper, rope 1894 ends, waste rope, waste bagging, old or refused gunny bags or gunny cloth, and poplar or other woods, fit only to be converted into paper. 670. Paper stock, crude, of every description, including all grasses, fibers, rags (other than wool), waste, shavings, clippings, 1890 old paper, rope ends, waste rope, waste bagging, old or refuse gunny bags or gunny cloth, and poplar or other woods, fit only to be converted into paper. 1897 633. Paraffln. 1894 578. ParaflQne. 1890 671. Paraffine. 1897 634. Parchment and vellum. 1894 579. Parchment and vellum. 1890 672. Parchment and vellum. 635. Pearl, mother of, and shells, not sawed, cut, polished or 1897 otherwise manufactured, or advanced in value from the natural state. f 580. Pearl, mother of, not sawed or cut, or otherwise manufac- iRfldJ tired. ° 1 613. Shells of all kinds, not cut, ground, or otherwise manu- I factured. f 673. Pearl, mother of, not sawed, cut, polished, or otherwise iRonJ msiiiuf^'Ctured. i»wu^ 701. Shells of all kinds, not cut, ground, or otherwise manu- l^factured. 636. Personal effects, not merchandise, of citizens of the United States dying in foreign countries. ififld ^^^' Personal and household effects not merchandise of citizens of the United States dying in foreign countries. 675. Personal and household effects not merchandise of citizens of the United States dying In foreign countries. 637. Pewter and britannia metal, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. 584. Pewter and britannia metal, old, and fit only to be re- manufactured. 676. Pewter and britannia metal, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. 1413 11 162 638. Philosophical aud scientific apparatus, utensils, instru- ments, and preparations, including bottles and boxes containing the same, specially imported in good faith for the use aud by order of any society or institution incorporated or established 1897 ^'^^^^y ^^^ religious, philosophical, educational, scientific, or lit- erary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale, subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. 585. Philosophical and scientific apparatus, utensils, instru- ments and preparations, including bottles and boxes containing the samej statuary, casts of marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster 1894 °^ Paris; paintings, drawings, and etchings, specially imported in good faith for the use of any society or institution incorpo- rated or established for religious, philosophical, educational, sci- entific, or literary purposes, or for encouragement of the fine arts, and not intended for sale. 677. Philosophical and scientific apparatus, instruments and preparations; statuary, casts of marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris; paintings, drawings, and etchingSj specially ^onn imported in good faith for the use of any society or institution incorporated or established for religious, philosophical, educa- tional, scientific, or literary purposes, or for encouragement of the fine arts, and not intended for sale. 1897 639. Phosphates, crude. 1894 586. Phosphates, crude or native. 1890 678. Phosphates, crude or native. (/640. Plants, trees, shrubs, roots, seed-cane, and seeds, im- 1897 ported by the Department of Agriculture or the United States Botanic Garden. 1894 ^^^" P^^^*Sj trees, shrubs, and vines of all kinds commonly known as nursery stock, not specially provided for in this Act. 679. Plants, trees, shrubs, root's, seed-cane, and seeds, all of 1890 the foregoing imported by the Department of Agriculture or the United States Botanic Garden. 1897 641. Platina, in ingots, bars, sheets, and wire. 1894 589. Platina, in ingots, bars, sheets, and wire. 1890 681. Platina, in ingots, bars, sheets, and wire. 642. Platinum, unmanufactured, and vases, retorts, and other 1897 apparatus, vessels, and parts thereof composed of platinum, for chemical uses. 1894 590. Platinum, unmanufactured, and vases, retorts, and other apparatus, vessels, and parts thereof composed of platinum, adapted for chemical uses. 682. Platinum, unmanufactured, and vases, retorts, and other 1890 apparatus, vessels, and parts thereof composed of platinum, for chemical uses. 1897 643. Plumbago. 1894 592. Plumbago. 1890 683. Plumbago, 163 644. Potash, crude, or "black salts"; carbonate of potash, jggij, crude or refined; hydrate of, or caustic jjotash, not including refined in sticks or rolls; nitrate of potash or saltpeter, crude; sulphate of potash, crude or refined, and muriate of potash. 595. Potash, crude, carbonate of, or " black salts." Caustic pot- 1894 ^^' ^^ hydrate of, including refined in sticks or rolls. Mtrate of potash, or saltpeter, crude. Sulphate of potash, crude or refined. * * Muriate of potash. 685. Potash, crude, carbonate of, or " black salts." Caustic pot- 1890 ^^^' ^^ liydrate of, not includiu g refined in sticks or rolls. Nitrate of potash, or saltpeter, crude. Sulphate of potash, crude or refined. * * Muriate of potash. 645. Professional books, implements, instruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employment, in the actual possession at the time, of persons emigrating to the United States; but this exemption shall not be construed to include machinery or other articles imported for use in any manufacturing' establishment, or for auy other person or persons, or for sale, nor shall it be con- strued to include theatrical scenery, properties, and apparel ; but such articles brought by proprietors or managers of theatrical 1897 ^^liibitions arriving from abroad, for temporary use by them in such exhibitions, and not for any other person, and. not for sale, and which have been used by them abroad, shall be admitted free of duty under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treas- ury may prescribe; but bonds shall be given for the payment to the United States of such duties as may be impoHed by law upon any and all such articles as shall not be exported within six months after such importation: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may in his discretion extend such period for a fur- ther term of six months in case application shall be made therefor. 596. Professional books, implements. Instruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employment, in the actual possession at the time of persons arriving in the United States ; but this exemption shall not be construed to include machinery or other articles imported for use in any manufacturing establishment, or for any other person or persons, or for sale, nor shall it be construed to include theatrical scenery, properties, and apparel, but such articles brought by proprietors or managers of theatrical exhibi- 1894 *^<"^^ arriving from abroad for temporary use by them in such exhibitions and not for auy other person and not for sale and which have been used by them abroad shall be admitted free of duty under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe; but bonds shall be given for the payment to the • United States of such duties as may be imposed bylaw upon any and all such articles as shall not be exported within six months after such importation: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may in his discretion extend such period for a further term of six months in case application shall be made therefor. 686. Professional books, implements, instruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employment, in the actual possession at the , „Q„ time of persons arriving in the United States ; but this exemption shall not be construed to include machinery or other articles imported for use in any manufacturing establishment, or for any other person or persons, or for sale. 1897 646. Pulu. 1894 597. Pulu. 1890 687. Pulu. 164 1897 ®*^' Q^i°i^? sulphate of, and all alkaloids or salts of cincliona bark. 1894 ^^^' Qi^iiii^i sulphate of, and all alkaloids or salts of cinchona bark. 1890 ^^^" Q^™i^) sulphate of, and all alkaloids or salts of cinchona bark. 1897 648. Eags, not otherwise specially provided for in this Act. 1894 602. Eags, ubt otherwise specially provided for in this Act. 1890 691. Eags, not otherwise specially provided for in this act. 649. Eegalia and gems, statuary, and specimens or casts of sculpture, wJiere specially imported in good faith for the use and by order of any society incorporated or established solely for religious, philosophical, educational, scientific, or literary pur- poses, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, dr for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of 1897 learning in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale; but the term "regalia" as herein used shall be held to embrace only such insignia of rank or office or emblems as may be worn upon the person or borne in the hand durin g public exer- cises of the society or iustitution, and shall not include articles of furniture or fixtures, or of regular wearing apparel, nor per- sonal property of individuals. 603. Eegalia and gems, statues, statuary, and specimens or casts of sculpture where specially imported in good faith for the use of any society incorporated or established solely for educa- tional, philosophical, literary, or religious puri^oses, or for the encouragement of fine arts, or for the use or by order of any col- 1894 '®S6> academy, school, seminary of learning, or public library in the United States; but the term "regalia" as herein used shall be held to embrace only such insignia of rank or ofBce or emblems, as may be worn upon the person or borne in the hand duringpub- lie exercises of the society or iustitution, and shall not include articles of furniture or fixtures, or of regular wearing apparel, nor personal property of individuals. 692. Eegalia and gems, statues, statuary and specimens of sculp- ture where specially imported in good faith for the use of any society incorporated or established solely for educational, j)hilo- sophical, literary, or religious purposes, or for the encouragement of fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, 1810 school, seminary of learning, or public library in the United States; but the term "regalia" as herein used shall be held to embrace only such insignia of rank or office or emblems, as may be worn upon the person or borne in the hand during public exercises of the society or institution, and shall not include arti- cles of furniture or fixtures, or of regular wearing apparel, nor personal property of individuals. 1897 650. Eennets, raw or prepared. 1894 604. Eennets, raw or prepared. 1890 693. Eennets, raw or prepared. 165 1897 651. Saffron and safflower, and extract of, and saffron cake. 1894 605. Saffron and safflower, and extract of, and saffron cake. 1890 694. Saffron and safflower, and extract of, and saffron cake. 1897 652. Sago, crude. 1894 606. Sago, crude, and sago flour. 1890 695. Sago, crude, and sago flour. 1897 653. Salacin. 1894 607. Salacine. 1890 696. Salacine. 1897 654. Salep, or salop. 1894 612. Selep, or saloup. 1890 700. Selep, or saloup. 1897 655. Sausages, bologna. 1894 406. Bologna sausages. 1890 509. Bologna sausages. 656. Seeds: Anise, caraway, cardamom, cauliflower, coriander, cotton, cummin, fennel, fenugreek, hemp, lioarliound, mangel- 1897 wurzel, mustard, rape, Saint John's bread or bean, sugar beet, sorghum or sugar cane for seed; bulbs and bulbous roots, not edible and not otherwise provided for; all flower and grass seeds; all the foregoing not specially provided for in this Act. 611. Seeds; anise, canary, caraway, cardamom, coriander, cotton, croton, cummin, fennel, fenugreek, hemp, hoarhound, mustard, rape, Saint John's bread or bene, sugar beet, mangel - 1894 wurzel, sorghum or sugar cane for seed, and all flower and grass seed; bulbs and roots, not edible; all the foregoing not specially provided for in this Act. [NoTia. — Cauliflower seed dutiable under paragraph 206J, page 72, at 10 per cent.] 699. Seeds ; anise, canary, caraway, cardamon, coriander, cotton, cummin, fennel-, fenugreek, hemp, hoarhound, mustard, rape. Saint John's bread or bene, sugar beet,' mangel-wurzel, sorghum or 1890 sugar cane for seed, and all flower and grass seeds; bulbs and bulbous roots, not edible; all the foregoing not specially pro- vided for in this act. [Note. — Cauliflower seed dutiable under paragraph 286, page 72, at 20 per cent.] 1R97 ^^^' ^•'^•'^P diPr^iot including compounds or preparations that can be used for other purposes. 1894 [Note. — Not enumerated; was probably dutiable under para- g;raph 59, page 18, at 25 per cent.] 1890 [Note. — Not enumerated; was probably dutiable under para- graph 75, page 18, at 25 per cent.] 1897 658. Shotgun barrels, in single tubes, forged, rough bored. 1894 614. Shotgun barrels, forged, rough bored. 1890 702. Shotgun barrels, forged, rough bored. 1897 659. Shrimps and other shell flsh. 1894 615. Shrimps, and other shellfish, canned or otherwise. 1890 703. Shrimps, and other shellfish. 166 1897 ®®^" ^^^'^' ^^^' ^^ ^® reeled from the cocoon, but not doubled, twisted, or advanced in manufacture in any way. 1894 ^^^' ' '^^^' '^^ ^® reeled from the cocoon, but not doubled, twisted, nor advanced in manufacture in any way. 1890 ^*^^' ^'^' ^^^' ^'^ *® reeled from the cocoon, but not doubled, twisted, or advanced in manufacture in any way. 1897 661. Si^k cocoons and silk waste. 1894 617. Silk cocoons and silk waste. 1890 705. Silk cocoons and silk waste. 1897 662. Silkworm's eggs. 1894 618. Silk worm's eggs. 1890 706. Silk worm's eggs. 1897 663. Skeletons and other preparations of anatomy. 1894 619. Skeletons and other preparations of anatomy. 1890 707. Skeletons and other preparations of anatomy. 1897 ®®*" ^^^°® '^^ ^^^ kinds, raw (except sheepskins with the wool on), and hides not specially provided for in this Act. 1894 Hides and skins, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled. 605.* * Angora goat-skins, raw, without the wool, unmanu- 1890 factured, asses' skins, raw or unmanufactured, and skins, except sheep-skins with the wool on. 1897 665. Soda, nitrate of, or cubic nitrate. 1894 621. Soda, nitrate of, or cubic nitrate, * * 1890 709. Soda, nitrate of, or cubic nitrate, * * 1897 ®^®' Specimens of natural history, botany, and mineralogy, when imported for scientific public collections, and not for sale. 625. Specimens of natural history, botany, and mineralogy, 1894 when imported for cabinets or as objects of science, and not for sale. 712. Specimens of natural history, botany, and mineralogy, 1890 when imported for cabinets or as objects of science, and not for sale. 667. Spices: Cassia, cassia vera, and cassia buds; cinnamon Hgg„ and chips of ; cloves and clove stems; mace; nutmegs; pepper, black or white, and pimento ; all the foregoing Avhen unground ; ginger root, unground and not preserved or candied. 626. Cassia, cassia vera, and cassia buds, unground. 627. Cinnamon, and chips of, unground. 628. Cloves and clove stems, unground. 1 aa/L J 629. Ginger-root, unground and not preserved or candied. 631. Nutmegs. 632. Pepper, black or white, unground. 633. Pimento, unground. 167 713. Cassia, cassia vera, and cassia buds, unground. 714. Cinnamon, and chips of, iinground. 715. Cloves and clove stems, unground. icon J "^l^- Ginger-root, unground and not preserved or candied. l«»u^ 717. jviace. 718. Nutmegs. 719. Pepper, black or white, unground. 720. Pimento, unground. 1897 668. Spunk. 1894 635. Spunk. 1890 721. Spunk. 1897 ®^^" ^P'^^^ ^^^ stilts used in the manufacture of earthen, porcelain, and stone ware. 1894 ^^^' ^l^^^^^ ^"'1 stilts used iu the manufacture of earthen, porcelain, and stone ware. 1890 ^^^" ^P'^''^ ^^^^ stilts used in the manufacture of earthen, porcelain, and stone ware. 1897 ^^^' ^*^^Ps; foreign postage or revenue stamps, canceled or uncanceled. 1894 C36J. Stamps : Foreign postage, or revenue stamps, canceled or uncanceled. 1 RQfi [Note. — Dutiable at 25 ]ier cent, as printed matter, under para- ^°''" graph 423, page 123.] 671. Stone and sand : Burrstone in blocks, rough or unmanu- 1887 factured; cliff stone, unmanufactured; rotten stone, tripoli, and sand, crude or manufactured, not otherwise provided for in this Act. [' 638. Stone and sand : Burr stone in blocks, rough or manufac- infl4 J ^'1^®'^; or bound up into millstones; cliff stone, unmanufactured; o** < * * * rotten stone, and sand, crude or manufactured. [ 657., Tripoli. {723. Stone and sand : Burr stone in blocks, rough or manufac- tured, and not bound up into millstones; cliff stone, unmanufac- tured, * * * rotten stone, and sand, crude or manufactured. 740. Tripoli. 1897 672. Storax, or styrax. 1894 639. Storax or styrax. 1890 724. Storax, or styrax. 1Rfl7 ^'^^' Stronfcia, oxide of, and protoxide of strontian, and stron- tiauite, or mineral carbonate of strontia. 1flfl4 ^^^' strontia, oxide of, and protoxide of strontian, and stron tianite, or mineral carbonate of strontia. 1890 ^^'''' ^'^'^^'iit'^' oxide of, and protoxide of strontian,. and stron- tianite, or mineral carbonate of strontia. 674. Sulphur, lac or precipitated, and sulphur or brimstone, .oQw crude, in bulk, sulphur ore as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its natural state, containing in excess of twenty-live per centum of sulphur, and sulphur not otherwise provided for. 1890 <^ 168 642. Sulphur, lac or precipitated, and sulphur or brimstone, 1894 '^'''^*^®' ^^ bulk, sulphur ore, as pyrites, or salphuret of iron in its natural state, containing in excess of twenty-five per centum of sulphur, and sulphur not otherwise provided for. ^ 727. Sulphur, lac or precipitated, and sulphur or brimstone, crude, in bulk, sulphur ore, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its natural state, containing in excess of twenty-five per centum of sulphur (except on the copper contained therein) and sulphur not otherwise provided for. 133. * * * Sulphur ore, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its natural state, containing not more than three and one-half per centum copper, seventy-five ^ents per ton : Provided, That ore containing more than two per centum of copper shall pay, in addition thereto, one-half of one cent per pound for the copper contained therein : Provided, also, That sulphur ore as pyrites or sulphuret of iron in its natural state, containing in excess of twenty-five iier centum of sulphur, shall be free of duty, except on the copper contained therein, as above provided : 675. Sulphuric acid which at the temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheifc does not exceed the specific gravity of one and three hundred and eighty thousandths, for use in manufacturing super- phosphate of lime or artificial manures of any kind, or for any 1897 agricultural purposes: Provided, That upon all sulphuric acid imported from any country, whether indejiendent or a depend- ency, which imijoses a duty upon sulphuric acid imported into such country from the United States, there shall be levied and collected a duty of one-fourth of one cent per i)ound. 643. Sulphuric acid : Provided, That upon sulphuric acid im- ported from any country, whether independent or a dependency, 1894 which imposes a duty upon sulphuric acid exported from the United States, there shall be levied, and collected the rate of duty existing prior to the passage of this Act. 728. Sulphuric acid which at the temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit does not exceed the specific gravity of one and three 1890 hundred and eighty thousandths, for use in manufacturing super- phosphate of lime or artificial manures of any kind, or for any agricultural purposes. 1897 676. Tamarinds. 1894 490. Tamarinds. 1890 581. Tamarinds. 1897 677. Tapioca, cassava or cassady. 1894 646. Tapioca, cassava or cassady. 1890 730. Tapioca, cassava or cassady. 1897 678. Tar and pitch of wood. 1894 647. Tar and pitch of wood, * * 1890 731. Tar and pitch of wood, * * 1897 679. Tea and tea plants. 1894 648. Tea and tea plants. 1890 732. Tea and tea-plants. 1897 680. Teeth, natural, or unmanufactured. 1894 650. Teeth, natural, or unmanufactured. 1890 733. Teeth, natural, or unmanufactured. 169 1897 681. Terra alba, not made from gypsum or plaster rock. 1894 6)1. Terra alba. 1890 734. Terra alba. 1897 682. Terra japouica. 1894 652. Terra japonica. 1890 735. Terra japonica. 1897 ®^^" ^'" *'^®' cassiterite or black oxide of tin, and tin in bars, blocks, pigs, or grain or granulated. 1894 ^^^' ^^^' cassiterite or black oxide of tin, and tin in bars, blocks, pigs, or grain or granulated. '' 736. Tin ore, cassiterite or black oxide of tin, and tin in bars, blocks, pigs, or grain or granulated, until July the first, eighteen hundred and ninety-three, and thereafter as otherwise provided for in this act. 209. Tin : On and after July first, eighteen hundred and ninety- three, there shall be imposed and paid upon cassiterite or black oxide of tin, and upon bar, block, and pig tin, a duty of four cents 1890^ perpound: Provided, That unless it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the President of the United States (who shall make known the fact by proclamation) that the product of the mines of the United States shall haveexceeded five thousand tons of cassit- erite, and bar, block, and pig tin in any one year prior to July first, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, then all imported cassit- erite, bar, block, and pig tin shall after eluly first, eighteen hun- ^dred and ninety-five, be admitted free of duty. 1897 684. Tobacco stems. 1894 655. Tobacco stems. 1890 738. Tobacco stems. 1897 685. Tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans. 1894 656. Tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans. 1890 739. Tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans. 1897 686. Turmeric. 1894 658. Turmeric. 1890 741. Turmeric. 1897 687. Turpentine, Venice. 1894 659. Turpentine, Venice. 1890 742. Turpentine, Venice. 1897 688. Turpentine, spirits of. 1894 660. Turpentine, spirits of. 1890 743. Turpentine, spirits of. 1897 689. Turtles. 1894 661. Turtles. 1890 744, Turtles. 1897 690. Types, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. 1894 662. Types, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. 1890 745. Types, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. 170 1897 691. tTranium, oxide and salts of. 1894 603. Uranium,' oxide and salts' of. 1890 746. Uranium, oxide and salts of. 1897 692. Vaccine virus. 1894 664. Vaccine virus. 1890 747. Vaccine virus. 1897 693. Valonia. 1894 665. Valonia. 1890 748. Valonia. 1897 694. Verdigris, or subacetate of copper, 1894 666. Verdigris, or subacetate of copper. 1890 749. Verdigris, or subacetate of copper. 1897 695. Wax, vegetable or mineral. 1894 668. Wax, vegetable or mineral. 1890 751. Wax, vegetable or mineral. 1897 696. Wafers, unleavened or not edible. 1894 667. Wafers, unmedicated, and not edible. 1890 750. Wafers, unmedicated. 697. Wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal effects of persons arriving in the United States ; but this exemption shall only include such articles as actually accompany and are in the use of, and as are necessary and appropriate for the wear and use of such persons, for the immediate purposes of the journey and present comfort and convenience, and shall not be held to apply to merchandise or articles intended for other persons or for sale: Provided, That in .„Q„ case of residents of the United States returning from abroad, all wearing apparel and other personal effects taken by them out of the United States to foreign countries shall be admitted free of duty, without regard to their value, upon their identity being established, under appropriate rules and regulations to be pre- scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, but no more than one hundred dollars in value of articles purchased abroad by such residents of the United States shall be admitted free of duty upon their return. 669. Wearing apparel and other personal effects (not merchan- dise) of persons arriving in the United States ; but this exemption 1894 ^^^^^ 110* b*^ h^^*! ^ include articles not actually in use and neces- sary and appropriate for the use of such persons for the purposes of their journey and present comfort and convenience, or which are intended for any other person or persons, or for sale. 752. Wearing apparel and other personal effects (not mer- chandise) of persons arriving in the United States, but this exemption shall not be held to include articles not actually in use and necessary and appropriate for the use of such persons for the purposes of their journey and present comfort and con- venience, or which are intended for any other j)erson or persons, or for sale : Provided, however, That all such wearing apparel and joQA other personal effects as maly have been once imported into the United States and subjected to the payment of duty, and which may have been actually used and taken or exported to foreign 171 countries by the persons returning therewith to the United States, shall, if not advanced in value or improved in condition by any means since their exportation from the United States, be entitled to exemption from daty, upon their identity being estab- lished, under such rules and regalations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, 1897 698. Whalebone, unmanufactured. 1894 671. Whalebone, unmanufactured. 1890 753. Whalebone, unmanufactured. 699. Wood : Logs and round unmanufactured timber, includ- ing pulp-woods, firewood, handle-bolts, shingle-bolts, gun-blocks 1897 for gun-stocks rough-hewn or sawed or planed on one side, hop- poles, ship-timber and ship planking; all the foregoing not spe- cially provided for in this Act. 672. Logs, and round unmanufactured timber not specially enumerated or provided for in this Act. jgg^ I 673. Firewood, handle bolts, heading bolts, stave bolts, and shingle bolts, hop poles, fence posts, railroad ties, ship timber, and ship planking, not specially provided for in this Act. [See .also for gun blocks, paragraph 679, page 60.] 754. Wood. — Logs, and round unmanufactured timber not specially enumerated or provided for in this act. 189oJ ^^^' ® wood, handle-bolts, heading-bolts, stave-bolts, and 1 shingle-bolts, hop-pole's, fence-posts, railroad ties, ship timber, and ship-planking, not specially provided for in this act. [See ^also for gun blocks paragraph 223, page 60.] 700. Woods: Cedar, lignum- vitiB, lancewood, ebony,, box, granadilla, mahogq-ny, rosewood, satinwood, and all forms of cabinet woods, in the log, rough, or hewn only; briar root or briar wood and similar wood unmanufactured, or not further advanced than cut into blocks suitable for the articles into which 1 897 they are intended to be converted ; bamboo, rattan, reeds unman- . ufactured, India malacca joints, and sticks of partridge, hair wood, pimento, orange, myrtle, and other woods not specially provided for in this Act, in the rough, or not further advanced than cut into lengths suitable for sticks for umbrellas, parasols, sunshades, whips, fishing rods, or walking-canes. 684. Woods, namely, cedar, lignum-vitfe, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rosewood, satinwood, and all forms of cabinet woods, in the log, rough or hewn ; bamboo and rattan unmanufactured; briar root or briar wood, and similar wood unmanufactured, or not further manufactured than cut into blocks suitable for the articles into Avhich they are intended to 1894 ^® converted ; bamboo, reeds, and sticks of partridge, hair wood, pimento, orange, myrtle, and other woods, not otherwise spe- cially provided for in this Act, in the rough, or not further manu- factured than cut into lengths suitable for sticks for umbrellas, parasols, sunshades, whips, or walking canes ; and Lidia malacca joints, not further manufactured than cut into suitable lengthsfbr the manufactures into which they are intended to be converted. 756. Woods, namely, cedar, lignum-vitfe, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rosewood, satinwood, and all forms of cabinet woods, in the log, rough or hewn ; bamboo and rattan unmanufactured; briar root or briar- wood, and similar wood 172 unmanufactured, or not further mauufactured than cut into blocks suitable for the articles into which they are intended to 1890 be converted ; bamboo, reeds, and sticks of partridge, hair- wood, pimento, orange, myrtle, and other woods not otherwise specially provided for in this act, in the rough, or not further manufactured than cut into lengths suitable for sticks for umbrellas, parasols, sun-shades, whips, or walking-canes ; and India malacca joints, not further manufactured than cut into suitable lengths for the manufactures into which they are intended to be converted. 701. Works of art, drawings, engravings, photographic pic- tures, and philosophical and scientific apparatus brought by professional artists, lecturers, or scientists arriving from abroad for use by them temporarily for exhibition and in illustration, promotion, and encouragement of art, science, or industry in the United States, and not for sale, shall be admitted free of jog- duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; but bonds shall be given for the payment to the United States of such duties as may be imposed by law upon any and all such articles as shall not be exported within six months after such importation: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, extend such period for a further term of six months in cases where applications therefor shall be made. 687. Works of art, drawings, engravings, photographic pic- tures, and philosophical and scientific apparatus brought by professional artists, lecturers, or scientists arriving from abroad for use by them temporarily for exhibition and in illustration, promotion, and encouragement of art, science, or industry in the United States, and not for sale, and photographic pictures, imported for exhibition by any association established in good faith and duly authorized under the laws of the United States, 1894 °^ °^ ^"^ State, expressly and solely for the promotion and encouragement of science, art, or industry, and not intended for sale, shall be admitted free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; but bonds shall be given for tht payment to the United States of such duties as may be imposed by law upon any and all such articles as shall not be exported within six months after such importation: Pro- vided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, extend such period for a further term of six months in cases where applications therefor shall be made. 758. Works of art, drawings, engravings, photographic pic- tures, and philosophical and scientific apparatus brought by pro- fessional artists, lecturers, or scientists arriving from abroad for use by them temporarily for exhibition and in illustration, pro- motion, and encouragement of art, science, or industry in the United States, and not for sale, and photographic pictures, paint- ings, and statuary, imported for exhibition by any association established in good faith and duly authorized under the laws of 1890 *^® United States, or of any State, expressly and solely for the promotion and encouragement of science, art, or industry, and not intended for sale, shall be admitted free of duty, under such regulatioiis as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; but bonds shall be given for the ])ayment to the United States of such duties as may be imposed by law upon any aud all of such articles 173 as shall not be exported within six months after such importa- tion : Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, extend such period for a further term of six months in cases where applications therefor shall be made. 702. Works of art, collections in illustration of the progress of the arts, sciences, or manufactures, photographs, works in terra cotta, parian, pottery, or porcelain, antiquities and artistic copies thereof in metal or other material, imported in good faith for exhibition at a flxed place by any State or by any society or institution established for the encouragement of the arts, science, or education, or for a municipal corporatiou, and all like articles imported in good faith by any society or association, or for a municipal corporation for the purpose of erecting a public monu- 1897 ment, and not intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than herein expressed; but bonds shall be given under such rules and ..regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, for the payment of lawful duties which may accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used contrary to this provision, and such articles shall be subject, at any time, to examination and inspection by the proper officers of the customs: Provided, That the privileges of this and the preceding section shall not be allowed to associations or corporations engaged in or connected with business of a private or commercial character. 688. Works of art, collections in illustration of the progress of the arts, science, or manufactures, photographs, works in terra cotta, parian, pottery, or porcelain, and artistic copies of antiqui- ties in metal or other material, hereafter imported in good faith for permanent exhibition at a fixed place by any society or insti- tution established for the encouragement of the arts or of science, and all like articles imported in good faith by any society or association for the purpose of erecting a public monument, and 18fl4 ^°* intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than herein expressed ; but bonds shall be given under such rules and regu- lations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, for the payment of lawful duties which may accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used contrary to this provision, and such articles shall be subject, at any time, to examination and inspection by the proper offtcers of the customs : Provided, That the privileges of this and the preceding section shall not be allowed to associations or corporations engaged in or connected with business of a private or commercial character. 759. Works of art, collections in illustration of the progress of the arts, science, or manufactures, photographs, works in terra-cotta, parian, pottery, or porcelain, and artistic copies of antiquities in metal or other material hereafter imported in good faith for permanent exhibition at a flxed place by any society or institution established for the encouragement of the arts or of science, and all like articles imported in good laith by any society or association for the purpose of erecting a public monument, and not intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than herein 1890 expressed ; but bonds shall be given under such rules and regu- lations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, for the payment of lawful duties which may accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used contrary to this provision, and such article shall be subject, at any time, to 174 examiuation and inspection by the proper officers of the customs : Frovided, That the privileges of this and the preceding section shall not be allowed to associations or corporations engaged in or connected with business of a private or commercial character, 703. Works of art, the production of American artists residing temporarily abroad, or other works of art, including pictorial paintings on glass, imported expressly for presentation to a joQ- national institution, or to any State or municipal corporation, or incorporated religious society, college, or other public institution, except stained or painted window-glass or stained or painted glass windows; but such exemption shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretary ofxhe Treasury may prescribe. 086. Works of art, the i^rodaction of American artists residing temporarily abroad, or other works of art, including pictorial paintings on glass, imported expressly for presentation to a , gg^ national institution, or to any State or municipal corporation, or incorporated religious society, college, or other public institution, including stained or painted window glass or stained or painted glass windows; but such exemption shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, 757. Works of art, the production of American artists resid- ing temporarily abroad, or other works of art, including pictorial paintings on glass, imported expressly for presentation to a 1890 "^^ional institution, or to any State or municipal corporation, or incorporated religious society, college,. or other public institution, except stained or painted window-glass or stained or painted glass windows; but such exemption shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. 1897 704. Yams. 1894 689. Yams. 1890 760. Yams, 1897 705. Zaffer. 1894 690. Zafifer. 1890 761. Zaffer. NOTE.— The following articles in the laws of 1894 and 1890 were omitted from the free list of the law of 1897, and were not specifically transferred to the dutiable list. They are there- fore governed by paragraphs or sections of the law of 1897 which do not enumerate them specifically: 1894 385. Articles imijorted by the United States. [Free.J 1890 [Note.— Dutiable at various rates under tariff act of 1890.] 426. Old coins and medals, and other antiquities, but the term "antiquities" as used in this Act shall include only such articles 1894 as are suitable for souvenirs or cabinet collection's, and which shall have been produced at any period prior to the year seven- teen hundred. 524. Cabinets of old coins and medals, and other collections of antiquities, but the term "antiquities" as used in this act shall 1890 include only such articles as are suitable for souvenirs or cabinet collections, and which shall have been produced at any period prior to the year seventeen hundred, [Free.] 175 1894 475. Farina. [Free. 1890 565. Farina. [Free. 1894 ^^^' ^^^^^^^ plates, engraved on steel or copper or on wood, colored or plain. [Free.] 1890 ^^^' J^^shion-plates, engraved on steel or copper or on wood, colored or plain. [Free.] 1894 478. Feldspar. 1890 568. Feldspar. Free, Free.' 582. Peltries and other usual goods and effects of Indians passing or repassing the boundary lino of the United States, 1894 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may pre- scribe: Provided, That this exemption shall not apply to goods in bales or other packages unusual among Indians. [Free.] 674. Peltries and other usual goods and effects of Indians passing or repassing the boundary line of the United States, 1890 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may pre- scribe : Provided, That this exemption shall not apply to goods in bales or other packages unusual among Indians. [Free.] 1894 594. Polishing-stones, and burnishing-stones. [Free.] 1890 684. Polishing-stones. [Free.] 1894 ^^^' Qi^^^^^y prepared or unprepared, but not made up into complete articles. [Free.] 1890 ®^^" Q'^^l'S) prepared or unprepared, but not made up into complete- articles. [Free.] 1894 610. Sausage skins. [Free. 1890 698. Sausage skins. [Free. 1894 620. Snails. 1890 708. Snails. Free.] Free.] COMPAEISON OF SECTIONS. Sec. 3. That for the ijurpose of equalizing the trade of the United States with foreign countries, and their colonies, produc- ing and exporting to this countiy the following articles: Argols, . or crude tartar, or wine lees, crude; brandies, or other spirits manufactured or distilled from grain or other materials; cham- pagne and all other sparkling wines; still wines, and vermuth; paintings and statuary; or any of them, the President be, and he is hereby, authorized, as soon as may be after the passage of this Act, and from time to time thereafter, to enter into negotiations with the governments of those countries exporting to the United States the above-mentioned articles, or any of them, with a view 1897 to the arrangement of commercial agreements in which reciprocal and equivalent concessions may be secured in favor of the prod- ucts and manufactures of the United States; and whenever the government of any country, or colony, producing and exporting to the United States the above-inentioned articles, or any of them, shall enter into a commercial agreement with the United States, or make concessions in favor of the products, or manufactures 176 thereof, which, in the juagment of the President, shall be recipro- cal and equivalent, he shall be, and he is hereby, authorized and empowered to suspend, during the time of such agreement or concession, by proclamation to that effect, the imposition and col- lection of the duties mentioned in this Act, on such article or arti- cles so exported to the United States from such country or colony,, and thereupon and thereafter the duties levied, collected, and paid upon such article or articles shall be as follows, namely : jgg,^ Argols, or crude tartar, or wine lees, crude, five per centum ad valorem. Brandies, or other spirits manufactured or distilled from grain 1897 or other materials, one dollar i^^d seventy-five cents per proof gallon. Champagne and all other sparkling wines, in bottles contain- ing not more than one quart and more than one pint, six dollars per dozen; containing not more than one pint each and more 1897 than one-half pint, three dollars per dozen; containing one-half pint each or less, one dollar and fifty cents per dozen ; in bottles or other vessels containing more than one quart each, in addition to six dollars per dozen bottles on the quantities in excess of one quart, at the rate of one dollar and ninety cents per gallon. Still wines, and vermuth, in casks, thirty-five cents per gallon; in bottles or jugs, per case of one dozen bottles or jugs contain- ing each not more than one quart and more than one pint, or twenty-four bottles or jugs containing each not more than one 1897 pint, one dollar and twenty-five cents per case, and any excess . beyond these quantities found in such bottles or jugs shall be subject to a duty of four cents per pint" or fractional part thereof, but no separate or additional daty shall be assessed upon the bottles or jugs. 1897 Paintings in oil or water colors, pastels, pen and ink drawings, and statuary, fifteen per centum ad valorem. The President shall have power, and it shall be his duty, when- ever he shall be satisfied that any such agreement in this Sec- 1897 • tion mentioned is not being fully executed by the Government with which it shall have been made, to revoke such suspension and notify such Government thereof. And it is further provided that with a view to secure reciprocal trade with countries producing the following articles, whenever and so often as the President shall be satisfied that the Govern- ment of any country, or colony of such Government, producing and exporting directly or indirectly to the United States coffee, tea, and tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans, and vanilla beans, or any of such articles, imposes duties or other exactions upon the agricultural, manufactured, or other products of the United States, which, in view of the introduction of such coffee, tea, and tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans, and vanilla beans, into the 1897 United States, as in this Act hereinbefore provided for, he may deem to be reciprocally unequal and unreasonable, he shall have the. power and it shall be his duty to suspend, by procla- mation to that effect, the provisions of this Act relating to the free introduction of such coffee, tea, and tonquin, tonqua, or tonka beans, and vanilla beans, of the products of such coun- try or colony, for such time as he shall deem just; and in such case and during such suspension duties shall be levied, col- lected, and paid upon coffee, tea, and tonquin, tonqua, or tonka 177 beans, and vanilla beans, the products or exports, direct or indi- rect, from such designated country, as follows : On coffee, three cents per pound. On tea, ten cents per pound. 1897 On touquin, tonqua, or tonka beans, fifty cents per pound; vanilla beans, two dollars per pound ; vanilla beans, commercially known as cuts, one dollar per pound. Sec. 4. That whenever the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, with a view to secure Teciprocal trade with foreign countries, shall, within the period of two years- from and after the passage of this Act, enter into commercial treaty or treaties with any other coiintry or countries concerning the admission into any such country or countries of the goods, wares, and merchandise of the United States and their use and disposition therein, deemed to bo for the interests of the United States, and in such treaty or treaties, in consideration of the advantages accruing to the United States therefrom, shall provide for the reduction during a specified period, not exceeding flve-years, of the duties imposed by this Act, to the extent of uot more than twenty per centum thereof, upon such goods, wares, or merchandise as may be designated therein of the country or countries with which such treaty or 1897 treaties shall be made as in this section provided for; or shall provide for the transfer during such j)eriod from the dutiable list of this Act to the free list thereof of such goods, wares, and merchandise, being the natural products of such foreign country or countries and not of the United States; or shall provide for the retention upou the free list of this Act during a specified period, not exceeding five years, of such goods, wares, and mer- chandise now included in said free list as may be designated therein; and when any such treaty shall have been duly ratified by the Senate and approved by Congress, and public proclama- tion made accordingly, then and thereafter the duties which shall be c611ected by the United States upon any of the designated goods, wares, and merchandise from the foreign country with which such treaty has been made shall, during the period pro- vided foi', be the duties specified and provided for in such treaty, and none other. Sec, 71 . That section three of an Act approved October first, eighteen hundred and ninety, entitled "An Act to reduce the revenue and equalize duties, on Imports, and for other purposes," I oj,. is hereby repealed; but nothing herein contained shall be held to abrogate, or in any way affect, such reciprocal commercial arrange- ments as have been heretofore made and now exist between the United States and foreign countries, except where such arrange- ments are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act. ^ Sec. 3. That with a view to secure reciprocal trade with conn- tries producing the following articles, and for this purpose, on and after the first day of January eighteen hundred and ninety- two, whenever, and so often as the President shall be satisfied that the Government of any country i)roducing aud exporting sugars, molasses, coffee, tea, and hides, raw and uncured, or any of such articles, imposes duties or other exactions upon the agri- cultural or other products of the United States, which in view of the free introduction of such sugar, molasses, coffee, tea, and 1413 12 178 hides into tbe United States, he may deem to be reciprocally unequal and unreasonable, he shall have the power and it shall be his duty to suspend, by proclamation to that effect, the pro- visions of this act relating to the free introduction of such sugar, molasses, coffee, tea, and hides, the production of such country, for such time as he shall deem just, and in such case and during such suspension duties shall be levied, collected, and paid upon sugar, molasses, coffee, tea, and hides, the product of or exported from such designated country as follows, namely: All sugars not above number thirteen Dutch standard in color shall pay duty on their polariscopic tests as follows, namely : All sugars not above number tiiirteen Dutch standard in color, all tank bottoms, sirups of can* juice or of beet juice, melada, concentrated melada, concrete and concentrated molasses, test- 1890<{ ing by the polariscope not above seventy-five degrees^ seven- tenths of one cent per pound; and for every additional degree or fraction of a degree shown by the polariscopic test, two hun- dredths of one cent per.pouud additional. All sugars above number thirteen Dutch standard in color shall be classified by the Dutcfe-standard of color, and pay duty as follows, namely: All sugar above number thirteen and not above number sixteen Dutch standard of color, one and three- eighths cents ijer pound. All sugar above number sixteen and not above number twenty Dutch standard of color, one and five-eighths cents per pound. All sugars above number twenty Dutch standard of color, two cents per pound. Molasses testing above fifty- six degrees, four cents per gallon. Sugar drainings and sugar sweepings shall be subject to duty either as molasses or sugar, as the case may be, according to polariscopic test. On coffee, three cents per pound. On tea, ten cents per pound. Hides, raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled, Angora goatskins, raw, without the wool, unmanufactured, asses' skins, raw or unmanufactured, and skins, except sheep-skins, with the ^wool on, one and one-half cents per pound. Sec. 5. That whenever any country, dependency, or colony shall pay or bestow, directly or indirectly, any bounty or grant upon the exportation of any article or merchandise from such country, dependency, or colony, and such article or merchandise is dutiable under the provisions of this Act, then upon the importation of any such article or merchandise into the United States, whether the same shall be imported directly from the country of production or otherwise, and whether such article or merchandise is imported in the same condition as when exported 1897 from the country of production or has been changed in condition by remanufacture or otherwise, there shall be levied and jjaid, in all such cases, in addition to the duties otherwise imposed by this Act, an additional duty equal to the net amount of such bounty or grant, however the same be paid or bestowed. The net amount of all such bounties or grants shall be from time to time ascertained, determined, and declared by the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall make all needful regulations for the identi- 179 fication of such articles autl mercliaudlse aud for the assessment aud collection of such additional duties. 1894 [Note. — No similar provision.] 1890 [Note. — No similar provision.] Sec. 6. That there shall be levied, collected, and paid on the importation of all raw or unmanufactured articles, not enumer- 1897 ^^^'^ ^^ provided for in this Act, a duty of ten per centum ad valorem, and on all articles manufactured, in whole or in part, not provided for in this Act, a duty of twenty i)er centum ad valorem. Sec. 3. That there shall be levied, collected, and paid on the importation of all raw or unmanufactured articles, not enunier- 1884 '^*®*^ ^^ provided for in this Act, a duty of ten per centum ad valorem; and on all articles manufactured, in whole or in part, not provided for in this Act, a duty of twenty per centum ad valorem. Sec. 4. Tha^ there shall be levied, collected, and paid on the importation of all raw or unmanufactured articles, not enumer- 1890 ^^^^ ^^ provided for in this act, a. duty of ten per centum ad valorem; aud on ixlh aritiejes. jjianufactured, in whole or in jjart, not provided Ibijiin this act, a duty of twenty per centum ad valorem. u^, , ., . .ss^p* Sec. 7. That each and every imported article, not enumerated in this Act, which is similar, either in material, quality, texture, or the use to which it may be applied, to any article enumerated in tbis Act as chargeable with duty, shall pay the same rate of duty which is levied on the enumerated article which it most resembles in any of the particulars before mentioned; and if any nouenumerated article equally resembles two or more enumerated articles on which different rates of duty are chargeable, there sliall be levied on such nouenumerated article the same rate of duty as is chargeable on the article which it resembles paying , j,Q„ the highest rate of duty; and on articles not enumerated, man- ufactured of two or more materials, the duty shall be assessed at the highest rate at which tbe same would be chargeable if composed wholly of the component material thereof of chief value.; and the words "component material of chief value," wherever used in this Act, shall be held to mean that component material which shall exceed in value any other single component material of the article; and the value of each component material shall be determined by the ascertained value of such material in its condition ae found in the article. If two or more rates of duty shall be applicable to any imported article, it shall pay duty at the highest of such rates. Sec. 4. That each and every imported article, not enumerated in this Act, which is similar, either in material, quality, texture, or the use to which it may be applied, to any article enumerated in this Act as chargeable with duty shall pay the same rate of duty which is levied on the enumerated article which it most resembles in any of the particulars before mentioned ; and if any noneumerated article equally resembles two or more enumerated articles on whicih different rates of duty are chargeable there sball be levied on such nouenumerated article the same rate of duty as is chargeable on the article which it resembles paying 180 1894 thfi highest rate of duty; and on articles not enumerated, manu- factured of two or more materials, the duty shall be assessed at the highest rate at which the same would be chargeable if com- posed wholly of the component material thereof of chief valAe; and the words "component material of chief value," wherever used ill this Act, shall be held to mean that component material which shall exceed in value any other single component mate- rial of the article ; and the value of each component material shall be determined by the ascertained value of such material iii its condition as found in the article. If two or more rates of duty shall be applicable to any imported article it shall pay duty at the highest of such rates. . Sec. 5. That each and every imported article, not enumerated in this act, which is similar, either in material, quality, texture, or the use to which it may be applied, to any article enumerated in this act as chargeable with duty shall pay the same rate of duty which is levied on the enumerated article which it most resembles in any of the particulars before mentioned; and if any nonenumerated article equally resembles two or more enumerated articles on whicWdifiterent rates of duty are chargeable there shall be levied on ' such nonwitt&ierated' «irticle the same rate of duty as is chargetele on thd article which it resembles paying 18flO *^® highest rate of duty; and on articles not enumerated, manu- factured of two or more materials, the duty shall be assessed at the highest rate at which the same would be chargeable if com- posed wholly of the component material tliereof of chief value; and the words "component material of chief value," wherever used in this act, shall be held to mean that component material which shall exceed in value any other single component mate- rial of the article; and the value of each component material shall be determined by the ascertained value of such material in its condition as found in the article. If two or more rates of duty shall be applicable to any imported article it shall pay duty at the highest of such rates. Sec. 8. That all articles of foreign manufacture, such as are usually or ordinarily marked, stamped, branded, or labeled, and all packages containing such or other imported articles, shall, respectively, be plainly marked, stamped, branded, or labeled in legible English words in a conspicuous place, so as to indicate the country of their origin and the quantity of their contents; 1897 ^^^^ until so marked. Stamped, branded, or labeled they shall not be delivered to the importer. Should any article of imported merchandise be marked, stamped, branded, or labeled so as to indicate a quantity, number, or measurement in excess of the quantity, number, or measurement actually contained in such article, no delivery of the same shall be made to the importer until the mark, stamp, brand, or label, as the case may be, shall be changed so as to conform to the facts of the case. Seo. 5. That all articles of foreign manufacture, such as are usually or ordinarily marked, stamped, branded, or labeled, and all packages containing such or other imported articles, shall, respectively, be plainly marked, stamped, branded, or labeled in legible English words, so as to indicate the country of their origin and the quantity of their contents ; and until so marked, 181 1894 s*'*™P6*i> branded, or labeled tliey shall not be delivered to the imi)orter should auy article of imported merchandise be marked, stamped, branded, or labeled so as to indicate a quantity, num- ber, or measurement in excess of the quantity, number, or meas- urement actually contained in such article, no delivery of the same shall be made to the importer until the mark, stamp, brand, or label, as the case may be, shall be changed so as to conform to the facts of the case. Sec. C. That on and after the first day of March, eighteen hundred and ninety-one, all articles of foreign manufacture, such as are usually or ordinarily marked, stamped, branded, or labeled, 1890 ^'^^^ *^^ packages containing such or other imported articles, shall, respectively, be plainly marked, stamped, branded, or labeled in legible English words, so as to indicate the country of their origin; and unless so marked, stamped, branded, or labeled they shall not be admitted to entry. Sec. 9. That section thirty-three hundred and forty-one of the Revised Statutes of the United States be, and hereby is, amended to read as follows : "Sec. 3341. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall cause to be prepared, for the payment of such tax, suitable stamps denoting the amount of tax required to be paid on the ' hogsheads, barrels, and halves, thirds, quarters, sixths, and eighths of a barrel of such fermented liquors (and shall also cause to be prepared suitable permits for the purpose hereinafter men- 1897 tioned), and shall furnish the same to the collectors of internal revenue, who shall each be required to keep on hand at all times a sufftcient supply of permits and a supply of stamps equal in amount to two months' sales thereof, if there be any brewery or brewery warehouse in his district; and such stamps shall be sold, and permits granted and delivered by such collectors, only to the brewers of their district, respectively. "Such collectors shall keep an account of the number of per- mits delivered and of the number and value of the stamps sold by them to each brewer." [Note. — New matter.] Sec. 10. That section thirty-three hundred and ninety-four of the Revised Statutes of the United States, as amended, be, and the same is hereby, further amended, so as to read as follows: "Upon cigars which shall be manufactured and sold, or re- moved for consumption or sale, there shall be assessed and col- lected the following taxes, to be paid by the manufacturer thereof: On cigars of all descriptions made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and weighing more than three pounds per thousand, three dollars per thousand; on cigars, made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and weighing not more than three pounds ])er thousand, one dollar per thousand; on cigarettes, made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and weighing more than three pounds per thousand', three dollars per thousand; on ciga- rettes, made of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, and weighing not more than three pounds per thousand, one dollar per thou- sand : Provided, That all rolls of tobacco, or any substitute there- for, wrapped with tobacco, shall be classed as cigars, and all rolls 182 of tobacco, or any substitute therefor, wrapped in paper or any substance other than tobacco, shall be classed as cigarettes-. 1897 "And the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide dies and adhe- sive stamps for cigars weighing not more than three pounds per thousand: Provided, That such stamps shall be in denominations of ten, twenty, fifty, and one hundred, and the laws and regula- tions governing the packing and removal for sale of cigarettes, and the affixing and canceling of the stamps on the packages thereof, shall apply to cigars weighing not more than three pounds per thousand. "None of the packages of sniokiug tobacco and fine-cut chew- ing tobacco and cigarettes prescribed by law shall be permitted to have packed in, or attached to, or connected with, them, any article or thing whatsoever, other than the manufacturers' wrap- pers and labels, the internal revenue stamp and the tobacco or cigarettes, respectively, put up therein, on which tax is required to be paid under the internal revenue laws; nor shall there be affixed to, or branded, stamped, marked, written, or printed upon, said packages, or their contents, any promise or offer of, or any order or certificate for, any gift, prize, premium, payment, or reward." [Note. — New matter.] Sec. 11. That no article of imported merchandise which shall copy or simulate the name or trade-mark of any domestic manu- facture or manufacturer, or which shall bear a name or mark, which is calculated to induce the public to believe that the article is manufactured in the United States, shall be admitted to entry at any custom-house of the United States. And in order to aid the officers of the customs in enforcing this prohibition, any 1897 domestic manufacturer who has adopted trade-marks may require his name and residence and a description of his trade-marks to be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in the Department of the Treasury, under such regulations as the Sec- retary of the Treasury shall prescribe, and may furnish to the Dei)artment facsimiles of such trade-marks; and thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause one or more copies of the same to be. transmitted to each collector or other proper officer of the customs. Sec. 6. That no article of imported merchandise which shall copy or simulate the name or trade-mark of any domestic manu- facture or manufacturer shall be admitted to entry at any custom- house of the United States. And in order to aid the officers of the customs in enforcing this prohibition any domestic manufac- turer who has adopted trade-marks may require his name and 1894 residence and a description of his trade-marks to be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in the Department of the Treasury under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, and may furnish to the Department fac- similes of such trade marks; and thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause one or more copies of the same to be trans- mitted to each collector or other proper officer of the customs. Sec. 7. That on and after March first, eighteen hundred and ninety-one, no article of imported merchandise which shall copy 183 or simulate the name or trade-mark of any domestic manufac- ture or manufacturer, sliall be admitted to entry at any custom- house of the United States. And in order to aid the officers of the customs in enforcing this prohibitiou any domestic manufac- 1890 ^^^'^^ ^^^^o 1'^^ adopted trade-marks may require his name and residence and a description of his trade-marks to be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in the Department of the Treasury iinder such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, and may furnish to the Department fac- similes of such trade marks; and thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause one or more copies of the same to be trans- mitted to each collector or other proper officer of the customs. , Sec. 12. That all materials of foreign production which may be necessary for the construction of vessels built in the United States for foreign account and ownership, or for the purpose of being employed in the foreign trade, including .the trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, and all such materials necessary for the building of their machinery, and all articles necessary for their outiit and equipment, may be imported in bond under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury 1897 may prescribe; and upon proof that such materials have been used for such purposes no duties shall be paid thereon. But vessels receiving the benefit of this section shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States more than two months in any one year except upon the payment to the United States of the duties of which a rebate is herein allowed: Provided, That vessels built in the United States for foreign account and ownership shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States. Sec. 7. That all materials of foreigu production which may be necessary for the construction of vessels built in the United States for foreign account and ownership or for the purpose of being employed in the foreign trade including this trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, and all such materials necessary for the building of their machinery, and all articles necessaiy for their outfit and equipment, after the passage of this Act, may be imported in bond under such regulations as 1894 the Secretary of the Treastiry may prescribe; and upon proof that such materials have been used for such purposes no duties shall be paid therpon. But vessels receiving the benefit of this section shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States more than two months in any one year except upon the payment to the United States of the duties of which a rebate is herein allowed: Provided, That vessels built in the United States for foreign account and ownership, shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States, Seo. 8. That all lumber, timber, hemp, manila, wire rope, and iron and steel rods, bars, spikes, nails, plates, tees, angles, beams, and bolts and copper and composition metal which may be neces sary for the constructien and equipment of vessels built in the United States for foreign account and ownership or for the pur- pose of being employed in the foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, after the passage of this act, may be imported in bond, under 1897 1894 184 sueli regulations as the Secretary of theTreasury may prescribe; 1890 aad upon proof that sucli materials have been used for such purpose no duties shall be paid tbereou. But vessels receiving the benefit of this section shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States more than two months in any one year, except upon the payment to the United States of the duties on which a rebate is herein allowed : Provide^, That vessels built in the United States for foreign account and owner- ship shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States. Sec. 13. That all articles of fnpeign production needed for the repair of American vessels engaged in foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, may be withdrawn from bonded warehouses free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. . Sec. 8. That all articles of foreign production needed for the repair of American vessels engaged in foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, may be withdrawn from bonded warehouses free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Sec. 9. That all articles of foreign production needed for the repair of American vessels engaged in foreign trade, including 1 RflO *^® trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, may be withdrawn from bonded warehouses free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Sec. 14. That the sixteenth section of an Act entitled ''An Act to remove certain burdens on the American merchant marine and encourage the American foreign carrying trade, and for otiier purposes," approved June twenty-sixth, eighteen hundred and eighty-four, be amended so as to read as follows: "Sec. 16. That all articles of foreign or domestic production needed and actually withdrawn from bonded warehouses and bonded manufacturing warehouses for supplies (not including equipment) of vessels of the United States engaged in foreign . gg„ trade, or in trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, maybe so withdrawn from said bonded warehouses, free of duty or of internal-revenue tax, as the case may be, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe; but no such articles shall be landed at any port of the United States." Sec. 16. All articles of foreign production needed, and actually-withdrawn from bonded warehouses, for supplies not including equiijment of vessels of the United States engaged in the foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, may he so withdrawn free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. (Act June 26, 1894.) Sec. 15. That all articles manufactured in whole or in part of imported materials, or of materials subject to internal-revenue tax, and intended for exportation witliout being charged with duty, and without having an internal-revenue stamp affixed thereto, shall, under such regulations as the Secretary of the 185 Treasury may prescribe, in order to be so manufactured and exported, be made and manufactured in bonded warehouses similar to tliose known and designated in Treasury liegiilations as bonded warehouses, class six: Provided, That the manufac- turer of such articles shall first give satisfactory bonds for the faithful observance of all the provisions of law and of such regu- lations as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury: Provided further, That the manufacture of distilled spirits from grain, starch, molasses or sugar, including all dilutions or mix- tures of them or either of them, shall not be permitted in such manufacturing warehouses. Whenever goods manufactured in any bonded warehouse established under' the jjrovisions of the preceding paragraph shall be exported directly therefrom or shall be duly laden for transportation and immediate exportation under the supervision of the proper officer who shall bo duly designated for that pur- pose, such goods shall be exempt from duty and from the requirements relating to revenue stamps. Any materials used in the manufacture of such goods, and any packages, coverings, vessels, brands, and labels used in putting up the same may, under the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, be conveyed without the payment of revenue tax or duty into any bonded manufacturing warehouse, and imported goods may, under the aioresaid regulations, bo transferred with- out the exaction of duty from any bonded warehouse into any bonded manufacturing warehouse; but this privilege shall not be held to apply to imiilements, machinery, or apparatus to be used in the construction or repair of any bonded manufacturing warehouse or for the prosecution of the business carried on 1897 therein. No articles or materials received into such bonded manufac- turing warehouse shall^ be withdrawn or removed therefrom except for direct shipment and exportation or for transportation and immediate exportation in bond under the supervision of the officer duly designated therefor by the collector of the port, who shall certify to such shipment and exportation, or ladening for transportation, as the case may be, describing the articles by their mark or otherwise, the quantity, the date of exportation, and the name of the vessel.-^ All labor performed and services rendered under these provisions shall be under the supervision of a duly designated officer of the customs and at the expense of the manufacturer. A careful account shall be kept by the collector of all merchan- dise delivered by him to any bonded manufacturing warehouse, and a sworn monthly return, verified by the customs officers in charge, shall be made by the manufacturers containing a detailed statement of all imported merchandise used by him in the man- ufacture of exported articles. Before commencing business the proprietor of any manufac- turing warehouse shall file with the Secretary of the Treasury a list of all the articles intended to be manufactured in such ware- house, and state the formula of manufacture and the names and quantities of the ingredients to be used therein. Articles manufactured under these provisions may be with- drawn under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe for transportation and delivery into any bonded 186 warehouse at an exterior port for the sole purpose of immediate export therefiom. The provisions of Revised Statutes thirty-four hundred and thirty-three shall, so far as may be practicable, apply to any bonded manufacturing warehouse established under this Act and to the merchandise conveyed therein. Seo. 9. That all articles manufactured in whole or in part of imported materials, or of materials siibject to internal-revenue tax, and intended for exportation Without being charged with duty and without having an internal-revenue stamp afflxed thereto shall, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, in ordef to be so manufactured and exported be made and manufactured in bonded warehouses simi- lar to those known and designated in Treasury Eegulations as bonded warehouses, class six: Provided, That the manufacturer of such articles shall first give satisfactory bonds for the faithful observance of all the provisions of law and of such regulations as shall be prescribed by tbe Secretary of the Treasury: Pro- ■ vided further, That the manufacture of distilled spirits from grain, starch, molasses or sugar, including all dilutions or mixtures of them or either of them, shall not be permitted in such manufac- turing warehouses. Whenever goods manufactured in any bonded warehouse estab- lished under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be exported directly therefrom or shall be duly laden for transpor- tation and immediate exijortation under the supervision of the proper ofikier who shall be duly designated for that purpose, such goods shall be exempt from duty and from the requirements relating to revenue stam5>s. Any materials used in the manufacture of such goods, and any packages, coverings, vessels, brands, and labels used in putting up the same may, under the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, be conveyed without the jiayment of revenue tax or duty into any bonded manufacturing warehouse, and imported goods may, under the aforesaid regulations, be transferred with- out the exaction of duty from any bonded warehouse into any bonded manufacturing warehouse; but this privilege shall not be held to apply to implements, machinery, or apparatus to be used in the construction or repair of any bonded manufacturing warehouse or for the prosecution of the business carried on therein. 1894 No articles or materials received into such bonded manufactur- ing warehouse shall be withdrawn or removed therefrom except for direct shipment and exportation or for transportation and immediate exportation in bond under the supervision of the officer duly designated therefor by the collector of the port, who shall certify to such shipment and exportation, or ladening for trans- portation, as the case may be, describing the articles by their mark or otherwise, the quantity, the date of exportation, and the name of the vessel. All labor performed and services rendered under these provisions shall be under the supervision of a duly designated officer of the customs and at the expense of the manufacturer. A careful account shall be Icept by the collector of all merchan- dise delivered by him to any bonded manufacturing warehouse, and a sworn monthly return, verified by the customs officers in 187 charge, shall be made by the manufacturers containing a detailed statement of all imported merchandise used by him in the manu- facture of exported articles. Before commencing business the proprietor of any mauufactar- ing warehouse shall file with the Secretary of the Treasury a list of all the articles intended to be manufactured in such warehouse and state the formula of manufacture and the names arid quanti- ties of the ingredients to be used therein. Articles manufactured under these provisions may be with- drawu under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe for transportation and delivery into any bonded warehouse at an exterior port for the sole purpose of immediate export therefrom. The provisions of Revised Statutes thirty-four hundred and thirty-three shall, so far as may be practicable, apply to any bonded manufacturing warehouse established under this Act and to the merchandise conveyed therein. Sec. 10. That all medicines, preparations, compositions, per- fumery, cosmetics, cordials, and other liquors manufactured wholly or in part of domestic spirits, intended for exportation, as provided by law, in order to be manufactured and sold or removed, without being charged with duty and without having a stamp affixed thereto, shall, under such regulations as the Sec- retary of the Treasury may prescribe, be made and manufactured in warehouses similarly constructed to those known and desig- nated in Treasury regulations as bonded warehouses, class 2: Provided, That such jnauufacturer shall first give satisfactory bonds to the collector of internal revenue for the faithful observ- ance of all the provisions of law and the regulations as afore- said, in amount not less than half of that required by the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury from persons allowed bonded warehouses. Such goods, when manufactured in such warehouses, may be removed for exportation under the direction of the proper officer having charge thereof, who shall be desig- nated by the Secretary of the Treasury without being charged with duty, and without having a stamp affixed thereto. Any manufacturer of the articles aforesaid, or any of them, having such bonded warehouse as aforesaid, shall be at liberty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, to convey therein any materials to be used in such manufacture which are allowed by the provisions of law to be exported free from tax or duty, as well as the necessary materials, implements, packages, vessels, brands, and labels for the preparation, putting up, and export of the said manufactured articles; and every 1890 article so used shall be exempt from the payment of stamp and excise duty by such manufacturer. Articles and materials so to be used may be transferred from any bonded warehouse in which the same may be, under such regulation as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, into any bonded warehouse in which such manufacture may be condnctesl, and may be used in such manufacture, and when so used shall be exempt from stamp and excise duty; and the receipt of the officer in charge as aforesaid shall be received as a voucher for the manufacture of such arti- cles. Any materials imported into the United States may, under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, and under the direction of the proper officer, be removed In original 188 packages from on sbipboard, or from the bonded warehouse in which the same may be, into the bonded warehouse in which such manufacture may be carried on, for the purpose of being used in such manufacture, without pay.meut of duties thereon, and may there be used in sucb manufacture. No article so removed, nor any article manufactured iu said bonded warehouse, shall be takfen therefrom except for exportation, under the direction of the proper oflQcer having charge thereof as aforesaid, whose cer- tificate, describing the articles by their mark or otherwise, the quantity, the date of importation, and name of vessel, with such additioual particulars as may from time to time be required, shall be received by the coUecto^of customs in cancellation of the bond or return of the amount of foreign import duties. All labor performed and services rendered under these regulations shall be under the supervision of an ofdcer of the customs, and at the expense of the mauufacturer. Sec. 16. That all persons are prohibited from importing into the United States from any foreign country any obscene book, j)amphlet, paper, writing, advertisement, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, figure, or image on or of paper or other material, or any cast, instrument, or other article of an immoral nature, or any drug or medicine, or any article what- ever for the prevention of conception or for causing unlawful abortion, or any lottery ticket or any advertisement of any lot- tery, JSo such articles, whether imported separately or contained in packages with other goods entitled to entry, shaU be admitted y „„_ to entry ; and all such articles shall be proceeded against, seized, and forfeited by due course of law. All such prohibited articles and the package in which they are contained in the course of importation shall be detained by the officer of customs, and pro- ceedings taken against the same as hereinafter prescribed, unless it appears to the satisfaction of the collector of customs that the obscene articles contained in the package were inclosed therein without the knowledge or consent of the importer, owner, agent, or consignee: Provided, That the drugs hereinbefore mentioned, when imported in bulk and not put up for any of the purposes hereinbefore specified, are excepted from the operation of this section. Sec. 10. That all persons are prohibited from importing into the United States from any foreign country any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, writing, advertisement, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, figure, or image on or of paper or other material, or any cast, instrument, or other article of an immoral nature, or any drug or medicine, lor any article whatever for the prevention of conception or for causing unlawful abortion, or any lottery ticket or any advertisement of any lottery. No such articles, whether imported separately or contained in pack- ages with other goods entitled to entry, shall be admitted to 1894 ®^^y» ^^^ ^11 such articles shall be proceeded against, seized, and forfeited by due course of law. All such prohibited articles and the package in which they are contained in the course of importation shall be detained by the officer of customs, and pro- ceedings taken against the same .as hereinafter prescribed, unless it appears to the satisfaction of the collector of customs that the obscene articles contained in the package were inclosed therein 189 without the knowledge or consent of the importer, owner, agent, or consignee: Provided, That the drugs hereinbefore mentioned, when imported in bulk and not put up for any of the purposes hereinbefore specified, are excepted from the operation of this section. Seo. 11. All persons are prohibited from importing into the United States from any foreign country any obscene book, pam- phlet, paper, writing, advertisement, circular, print, picture, draw- ing, or other representation, figure, or image on or of paper or other material, or any cast, instrument, or other article of an immoral nature, or any drug or medicine, or any article whatever, for the prevention of conception, or for causing unlawful abortion. No such articles, whether imported separately or contained in packages with otlier goods entitled to entry, shall be admitted to entry ; and all such articles shall be proceeded against, seized, and 1890 forfeited by due course of law. All such prohibited articles and the package in which they are contained in the course of importa- tion shall be detained by the officer of customs, and proceedings taken against the same as prescribed in the following section,- unless it appears to the satisfaction of the collector of customs that the obscene articles contained in the package were inclosed therein without the knowledge or consent of the importer, owner, agent, or consignee : Provided, That the drugs hereinbefore men- tioned, when imported in bulk and not put up for any of the pur- poses hereinbefore s^jeoified, are excepted from the operation of this section. Sec. 17. That whoever, being an oflflcer, agent, or employee of the Government of the United States, shall knowingly aid or abet any person engaged in any violation of any of the provisions of law prohibiting importing, advertising, dealing in, exhibiting, or sending or receiving by mail obscene or indecent publications 1897 or representations, or means for preventing conception or pro- curing abortion, or other articles of indecent or immoral use or tendency, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall for every offense be punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or by imprisonment at hard labor for not more than, ten years, or both. Seo. 11. That whoever, being an officer, agent, or employee of the Government of the United States, shall knowingly aid or abet any person engaged in any violation of any of the provisions of law prohibiting importing, advertising, dealing in, exhibiting, or sending or receiving by mail obscene or indecent publications 1894 or representations, or means for preventing conception or pro- curing abortion, or other articles of indecent or immoral use or tendency, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall-for every offense be punishable by a fine of not more than five thou- sand dollars, or by imprisonment at hard labor for not more than ten years, or both. ^ Sec. 12. Tha* whoever, being an officer, agent, or employee of the Government of the United States, shall knowingly aid or abet any person engaged in any violation of any of the provisions of law prohibiting importing, advertising, dealing in, exhibiting, or sending or receiving by mail obscene or indecent publications 1890 or representations, or means for preventing conception or pro- curing abortion, or other articles of indecent or immoral use or 190 tendency, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall for every ottense be punishable by a fine of not more than five thou- sand dollars, or by imprisonment at hard labor for not more than ten years, or both. Sec. 18. That any judge of any district or circuit court of the United States, within the proper district, before whom complaint in writing of any violation of the two preceding sections is made, to the satislaction of such judge, and founded on knowledge or belief, and if upon belief, setting forth the grounds of such belief, and supported by oath or affirmation of the complainant, may issue, conformably to the Constitution, a warrant directed 1897 to the marshal or any deputy marshal in the proper district, directing him to search for, seize, and take possession of any such article or thing mentioned in the two preceding sectioas, and to make due and immediate return thereof to the end that the same may be condemned and destroyed by proceedings, which shall be conducted in the same manner as other j)roceed- ings in the case of municipal seizure, and with the same right of appeal or writ of error. Sec. 12. That any judge of any district or circuit court of the United States, within the proper district, before whom comi>laint in writing of any violation of the two preceding sections is made, to the satisfaction of such judge, and founded on knowledge or belief, and if upon belief, setting forth the grounds of such belief, and supported by oath or affirmation of the complainant, may issue, conformably to the Constitution, a warrant directed 1894 to the marshal or any deputy marshal in the proper district, directing him to search for, seize, and take possession of any such article or thing mentioned in the two preceding sections, and to make due and immediate return thereof to the end that the same nlay be condemned and destroyed by proceedings, which shall be conducted in the same manner as other proceedings in the case of municipal seizure, and with the same right of appeal or writ of error. Sec. 13. That any judge of any district or circuit court of the United States, within the proper district, before whom complaint in writing of any violation of the two preceding sections is made, to the satisfaction of such judge, and founded on knowledge or belief, and if upon belief, setting forth the grounds of such belief, and supported by oath or affirmation of the complainant may issue, conformably to the Constitution, a warrant directed 1890 to the marshal or any deputy marshal, in the proper district, directing him to search for, seize, and take possession of any such article or thing mentioned in the two preceding sections, and to make due and immediate return thereof to the end that the same may be condemned and destroyed by proceedings, which shall be conducted in the same manner as other proceedings in the case of municipal seizure, and with the same right of appeal or writ Of error. Sec. 19. That machinery for repair may be imported into the United States without payment of duty, under bond, to be given in double the appraised value thereof, to be withdrawn and exported after said machinery shall have been repaired; and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and direcsted to prescribe 191 1897 ^^^'^^ rules and regulations as may be necessary to protect the revenue against Iraud and secure the identity and character of all such importations when again withdrawn and exported, restrict- ing and limiting the export and withdrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and also limiting all bonds to a period of time of not more than six months from the date of the importation. Sec. 13. That machinery for repair may be imported into the United States without payment of duty, under bond,' to be given in double the appraised value thereof, to be withdrawn and exported after said machinery shall have been repaired; and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to prescribe 1894 such rules and regulations as may be necessary to protect the revenue against fraud and secure the i.dentity and character of all such importations when again withdrawn and exported, restrict- ing and limiting the export and withdrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and also limiting all bonds to a period of time of not more than six months from the date of the importation. Sec. 14. That machinery for repair may be imported into the United States without payment of duty, under bond, to be given in double the appraised value thereof, to be withdrawn and exported after said machinery shall have been repaired; and the Secretary of the Treasury is "authorized and directed to prescribe 1890 such rules and regulations as may be necessary to protect the revenue against fraud, and secure the identity and character of all such importations when again withdrawn and exported, restrict- ing and limiting the export and withdrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and also limiting all bonds to a period of time of not more than six mouths from the date of the importation. Sec. 20. That the produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon the Saint John Eiver and its tributaries, owned by Ameri- can citizens, and sawed or hewed in the Province pf New Bruns- 1897 '^^^^^ ^y American citizens, the same being otherwise unmanu- factured in whole or in part, which is now admitted into the ports of the United StMes free of duty, shall continue to be so admitted, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treas- ury shall from time to time prescribe. 1894 [Note. — No similar provision,] Sec. 15. That the produce of the forests of the State .of Maine upon the Saint John Eiver and its tributaries, owned by Ameri- can citizens, and sawed or hewed in the Province of New Bruns- 1 8110 ^^^^ ^y American citizens, the same being unmanufactured in whole or in i)art, which is now admitted into the ports of the United States free of duty, shall continue to be so admitted under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall, from time to time, prescribe. Sec. 21. That the produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon the Saint Croix Eiver and its tributaries owned by Ameri- can citizens, and sawed or hewed in the Province of New 1897 Brunswick by American citizens, the same being otherwise unmanufactured in whole or in part, shall be admitted into the ports of the United States free of duty, under' such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time prescribe, 1894 [Note. — No similar provision.] Sec. 16. That the produce of the forests of the State of Maine 192 upou the Saint Oroix Itiver and its tributaries owned by Ameri- can citizens, and sawed in tlie Province of New Brunswick by 1890 American citizens, the same being unmanufactured in whole or in part, shall be admitted into the ports of the XTnited States free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall, from time to time, prescribe. Sec. 22. That a discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, in addition to the duties imposed by law, shall be levied, collected, and paid on all goods, wares, or merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States, or which being the production or manufacture of any'foreign country not contiguous to the United States, snail come into the United States from such contiguous country; but this discriminating duty shall 1897 not apply to goods, wares, or merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States, entitled at the time of such importation by treaty or convention to be entered in the ports of the United States on payment of the same duties as shall then be payable on goods, wares, and merchandise imported in vessels of the United States, hot to Such foreign products or manufactures as shall be imported'from such 'contiguous countries in the usual course of strictly retail trade. Sec, 14. That a discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, in addition to the duties imposed by law, shall be levied, collected, and i)aid on all goods, wares, or merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States; but this 1894 discriminating duty shall not apply to goods, wares, and mer- chandise which shall be imported in vessels -not of the United States, entitled, by treaty- or any Act of Congress, to be entered in the ports of the United States on payment of the same duties as shall then be paid on goods, wares, and merchandise imported in vessels of the United States. Sec. 17, That a discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, in addition to the duties imposed by law, shall be levied, collected, and paid on all goods, wares, or merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States; but this 1890 discriminating duty shall not apply to goods, wares, and mer- chandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States, entitled, by treaty or any act of Congress, to be entered in the ports of the United States on payment of the same duties as shall then be paid on goods, wares, and merchandise imported in vessels of the United States. Sec. 23. That no goods, wares, or merchandise, unless in cases l)rovided for by treaty, shall be imported into the United States from any foreign port or place, except in vessels of the United States, or in such foreign vessels as truly and wholly belong to the citizens or subjects of that country of which the goods are the growth, production, or manufacture, or from which such goods, wares, or merchandise can, only be, or most usually are, first shipped for transportation. All goods, wares, or merchandise 1897 imported contrary to this section, and the vessel wherein the same shall be imported, together with her cargo, tackle, apparel, and furniture, shall be forfeited to the United States; and such goods, wares, or merchandise, ship, or vessel, and cargo shall be liable to be seized, prosecuted, and condemned in like manner, 193 and under the same regulations, restrictions, and provisions as have been heretofore established for the recovery, collection, dis- tribution, and remission of forfeitures to the United States by the several revenue laws. Sec. 15. That no goods, wares, or merchandise, unless in oases provided for by treaty, shall be imported into the United States from any foreign port or place, except in vessels of the United States, or in such foreign vessels as truly and wholly belong to the citizens or subjects of that country of which the goods are the grqjyth, production, or manufacture, or from which such goods, wares, or merchandise can only be, or most usually are, first shipped for transportation. All goods, wares, or merchandise 1894 imported contrary to this section, and the vessel wherein the same shall be imported, together with her cargo, tackle, apparel, and furniture, shall be forfeited to the United States; and such goods, wares, or merchandise, ship, or vessel, and cargo shall be liable to be seized, prosecuted, and condemned in like manner, and under the same regulations, restrictions, and provisions as have been heretofore established for the recovery, collection, dis- tribution, and remission of forfeitures to the United States by the several revenue laws. Sec. 18. That no goods, wares, or merchandise, unless in cases provided for by treaty, shall be imported into the United States from any foreign port or place, except in vessels of the United States, or in such foreign vessels as truly and wholly belong to the citizens or subjects of that country of which the goods are the growth, production, or manufacture, or from which such goods, wares, or merchandise can only be, or most usually are, first shipped for transportation. All goods, wares, or merchandise 1890 imported contrary to this section, and the vessel wherein the same shall be imported, together with her cargo, tackle, apparel, and furniture, shall be forfeited to the United States; and s»ich goods, wares, or merchandise, ship, or vessel, and cargo shall be liable to be seized, prosecuted, and condemned, in like manner, and under the same regulations, restrictions, and provisions as have been heretofore established for the recovery, collection, dis- tribution, and remission of forfeitures to the United States by the several revenue laws. Sec. 24. That the preceding section shall not apply to vessels 18fl7 °^ goods, wares, or merchandise imported in vessels of a foreign nation which does not maintain a similar regulation against vessels of the United States. Sbo. 16. That the preceding section shall not apply to vessels 1 RA4 ^^ goods, wares, or merchandise imported in vessels of a foreign nation which does notmain tain a similar regulation against vessels of the United States. Sec. 19. That the preceding section shall not apply to vessels 1 Rfln ^'^ S^o'l^' wares, or merchandise imported in vessels of a foreign nation which does uotmaintaina similar regulationagainstvessels of the United States. Sec. 25. That the importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle from any foreign country into the United States is prohibited : Provided, That the operation of this section shall be 1413 13 194 suspended as to any foreign country or countries, or any parts of such country or countries, whenever the Secretary of the Treas- ury shall officially determine, and give public notice thereof that such importation will not tend to the introduction or spread of 1897 contagious or infectious diseases among the cattle of the United States; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, to make all necessary orders and regulations to carry this section into effect, or to sus- pend the same as herein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper ofiBcers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United States in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary. ^ Sec. 17. That the importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle from any foreign country into the United States is prohibited : Provided, That the operation of this section shall be suspended as to any foreign coxintry or countries, or any parts of such country or countries, whenever the Secretary of the Treas- ury shall officially determine, and give public notice thereof that such importation will not tend to the introduction or spread of 1894 contagious or infectious diseases among the cattle of the United States; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, to make all necessary orders and regulations to carry this section into effect, or to sus- pend the same as herein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper officers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United States in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary. Sec. 20. That the importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle from any foreign country into the United States is prohibited : Provided, That the operation of this section shall be suspended as to any foreign country or countries, or any parts of such country or countries, whenever the Secretary of the Treasury shall officially determine, and give public notice thereof that such importation will not tend to the introduction or spread 1890 of contagious or infectious diseases among the cattle of the United States; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, to make all necessary orders and regulations to carry this section into effect, or to suspend the same as therein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper officers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United States in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary. Sec. 26. That any person convicted of a wUlful violation of any 1897 ^* *^® provisions of the preceding section shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 18. That any person convicted of a willful .violation of any 1894 ^^ *^® provisions of the preceding section shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or botb, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 21. That any person convicted of a willful violation of any 1890 ^^ *^® provisions of the preceding section shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the court. 195 Sec. 27. That upou the reimportation of articies once exported, of the growth, product, or manufacture of the United States, upon which no internal tax has been assessed or ijaid, or upon which such tax has been paid and refunded by allowance or 1897 drawback, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a duty equal to the tax imposed by the internal-revenue laws upon such articles, except articles manufactured in bonded warehouses and exported pursuant to law, which shall be subject to the same rate of duty as if originally imported. Seo. 19. That upon the reimportation of articles once exported of the growth, product, or manufacture of the United States, upon which no internal tax has been nssessed or paid, or upon which such tax has been paid and refunded by allowance or draw- 1894 back, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a duty equal to the tax imposed by the internal-revenue laws upon such articles, except articles manufactured in bonded warehouses and exported pursuant to law, which shall be subject to the same rate of duty as if originally imported. Sec. 22. That upon the reimportation of articles once exported of the growth, product, or manufacture of the United States upon which no internal tax has been assessed or paid, or upon which such tax has been paid and refunded by allowance or draw- 1890 back, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a duty equal to the tax imposed by the internal-revenue laws upon such articles, except articles manufactured in bonded warehouses and exported pursuant to law, which shall be subject to the same rate of duty as if originally imported. Sec. 28. That whenever any vessel laden with merchandise, in whole or in part subject to duty, has been sunk in any river, harbor, bay, or waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and within its limits, for the period of two years, and is jgg- abandoned by the owner thereof, any person who may raise such vessel shall be permitted to bring any merchandise recovered therefrom into the port nearest to the place where such vessel was so raised free from the payment of any duty thereupon, but under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Sec. 20. That whenever any vessel laden with merchandise in whole or in part subject to duty has been sunk in any river, har- bor, bay, or waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and within its limits, for the period of two years, and is aban- 1894 doned by the owner thereof, any person who may raise such ves- sel shall be permitted to bring any merchandise recovered there- from into the port nearest to the place where such vessel was so raised free from the payment of any duty thereupon, but under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Sec. 23. That whenever any vessel laden with merchandise in whole or in part subject to duty has been sunk in any river, har- bor, bay, or waters subject to the j urisdiction of the United States, and within its limits, for the period of two years, and is aban- doned by the owner thereof, any person who may raise such ves- 1890 sel shall be permitted to bring any merchandise recovered there- from into the port nearest to the place where such vessel was so raised, free from the payment of any duty thereupon, and with- 196 out being obliged to enter the same at the custom-house; but under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Sec. 29. That th^ works of manufacturers engaged in smelt- ing or reiining metals, or both smelting and refining, in the United States may be designated as bonded warehouses under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe : Provided, That such manufacturers shall first give satisfactory bonds to the Secretary of the Treasury. Ores or metals in any crude form requiring smelting or refining to make them readily available in the arts, imported^ into the United States to be smelted or refined and intended to be exported in a refined but unmanufactured state, shall, under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, and under the direction of the proper officer, be removed in original packages or in bulk from the vessel or other vehicle on which they have been imported, or from the bonded warehouse in which the same may be, into the bonded warehouse in which such smelting or refining, or both, may be carried on, for the purpose of bieing smelted or refined, or both, without payment of duties thereon, and may there be smelted or refined, together with other metals of home or foreign production: Pro^Med, That each day a quantity of refined metal equal to ninety per centum of the amount of imported metal smelted or refined that day shall be set aside, and such 1897 metal so set aside shall not be taken from said works except for transportation to another bonded warehouse or for exportation, under the direction of the proper officer having charge thereof as aforesaid, whose certificate, describing the articles by their marks or otherwise, the quantity, the date of importation, and the name of vessel or other vehicle by which it was imported, with such additional particulars as may from time to time be required, shall be received by the collector of customs as suffi- cient evidence of the exportation of the metal, or it may be removed under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, upon entry and payment of duties, for domestic consumption, and the exportation of the ninety per centum of metals hereinbefore provided for shall entitle the ores and metals imported under the provisions of this section to admission with- out payment of the duties thereon : Provided further. That in respect to lead ores imported under the provisions of this section the refined metal set aside shall either be reexported or the regu- lar duties paid thereon within six months from the date of the receipt of the ore. All labor performed and services rendered under these regulations shall be under the supervision of an offi- cer of the customs, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and at the expense of the manufacturer. Sec. 21. That the works of manufacturers engaged in smelting or refining metals, or both smelting and refining, in the United States may be designated as bonded warehouses under such regu- lations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe : Provided, That such manufacturers shall first give satisfactory bonds to the Secretary of the Treasury. Ores or metals in any crude form requiring smelting or refining to make them readily available in the arts, imported into the United States to be smelted or refined and intended to be exported in a refined but unmanufactured 197 state, shall, under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury- may prescribe, and under the direction of the proper officer, be removed in original packages or in bulk from the vessel or other vehicle on which they have been imported, or from the bonded warehouse in which the same maybe, into the bonded warehouse in which such smelting or refining, or both, may be carried on, for the purpose of being smelted or refined, or both, without pay- ment of duties thereon, and may there be smelted or refined, 1894 together with other metals of home or foreign production: Pro- vided, That each day a quantity of refined metal equal to the amount of imported metal smelted or refined that day shall be set aside, and such metal so set aside shall not be taken from said works except for transportation to another bonded ware house or for exportation, under the direction of the proper officer having charge thereof as aforesaid, whose certificate, describing the article? by their marks or otherwise, the quantity, the date of importation, and the name of vessel or other vehicle by which it was imported, with such additional particulars as may from time to time be required, shall be received by the collector of customs as sufficient evidence of the exportation of the metal, or it may be removed under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, upon entry and payment of duties, for domestic consumption. All labor performed and services ren- dered under these regulations shall be under the supervision of an officer of the customs, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and at the expense of the manufacturer. Sec. 24. That the works of manufacturers engaged in smelt- ing or refining metals in the United States may be designated as bonded warehouses under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe : Provided, That such manufacturers shall first give satisfactory bonds to the Secretary of Treasury. Metals in any criide form requiring smelting or refining to make them readily available in the arts, imported into the United States to be smelted or refined and intended to be exported in a refined but unmanufactured state, shall, under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe and under the direction of the proper officer, be removed in original packages or in bulk from the vessel or other vehicle on which it has been imported, or from the bonded warehouse in which the same maybe into the bonded warehouse in which such smelting and refining may be carried on, for the purpose of being smelted and refined without payment of duties thereon, and may there be smelted and refined, together with other metals of home or foreign production : Pro- 1890 vided, That each day a quantity of refined metal equal to the amount of imported metal refined that day shall be set aside, and such metal so set aside shall not be taken from said works except for exportation, under the direction of the proper officer having charge thereof as atbresaid, whose certificate, describing the articles by their marks or otherwise, the quantity, the date of importation, and the name of vessel or other vehicle by which it was imported, with such additional particulars as may from time to time be required, shall be received by the collector of cus- toms as sufficient evidence of the exportation of the metal, or it may be removed, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, to any other bonded warehouse, or upon 198 entry for, and payment of duties, for domestic consumption. All labor performed and services rendered under these regulations shall be under the supervision of an olficer of the customs, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and at the expense of the manufacturer. Sec. 30. That where imported materials on which duties have been paid are used in the manufacture of articles manufactured or produced in the United States, there shall be allowed on the exportation of such articles a drawback equal in amount to the duties paid on the materials used, less one per centum of such duties : Provided, That when tie articles exported are made in part from domestic materials the imported materials, or the parts of the articles made from such materials, shall so appear in the completed articles that the quantity or measure thereof may be ascertained : And provided further, That the drawback on any article allowed under existing law shall be continued at the rate jgg- herein provided. That the imported materials used in the manu- facture or production of articles entitled to drawback of customs duties when exported shall, in all cases where drawback of duties paid on such materials is claimed, be identified, the quantity of such materials used and the amount of duties paid thereon shall be ascertained, the facts of the manufacture or production of such articles in the United States and their exportation there- from shall be determined, and the drawback due thereon shall be paid to the manufacturer, producer, or exporter, to the agent of either or to the person to whom such manufacturer, producer, exporter, or agent shall in writing order such drawback paid, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. Sec. 22. That where imported materials on which duties have been paid are used in tlie manufacture of articles manufactured or produced in the United States, there shall be allowed on the exportation of such articles a drawback equal in amount to the duties paid on the materials used, less one per centum of such duties : Provided, That when the articles exported are made in part from domestic materials the imported materials, or the parts of the articles made from such materials, shall so appear in the completed articles that the quantity or measure thereof may be ascertained: And provided further. That the drawback on any article allowed under existing law shall be continued at the rate 1894 herein provided. That the imported materials used in the manu- facture or production of articles entitled to drawback of customs duties when exported shall, in all cases where drawback of duties paid on such materials is claimed, be identified, the quantity of such materials used and the amount of duties paid thereon shall be ascertained, the facts of the manufacture or production of such articles in the iJnited States and their exportation therefrom shall be determined, and the drawback due thereon shall be paid to the manufacturer, producer, or exporter, to the agent of either or to the person to whom such manufacturer, producer, exporter, or agent shall in writing order such drawback paid, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. Seo. 25. That where imported materials on which duties have been paid are used in the manufacture of articles manufactured or produced in the United States, there shall be allowed on the expor- 199 tation of such articles a drawback equal in amount to the duties paid on the materials used, less one per centum of such duties : Pro- vided^ That when the articles exported are made in part from domestic materials, the imported materials, or the parts of the articles made from such materials shall so appear in the com- pleted articles that the quantity or measure thereof may be ascer- tained. And provided further, That the drawback on any article allowed under existing law shall be continued at the rate herein 1890 provided. That the imported materials used in the manufacture or prpduction of articles entitled to drawback of customs duties when exported shall in all cases where drawback of duties paid on such materials is claimed, be identified, the quantity of such materials used and the amount of duties paid thei?eon shall be ascertained, the facts of the manufacture or production of such articles in the United States and their exportation therefrom shall be determined, and the drawback due thereon shall be paid to the manufacturer, producer, or exporter, to the agent of either or to the person to whom such manufacturer, producer, exporter or agent shall in writing order such drawback paid, under such reg- ulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. (Par.) 328. There shall be allowed on the imported tin-plate used in the manufacture of cans, boxes, packages, and all articles 1890 ^^ ^^^ ware exported, either empty or filled with domestic prod- ucts, a drawback equal to the duty jiaid on such tin-plate, less one per centum of such duty, which shall be retained for the use of the United States. Sec. 31. That all goods, wares, articles, and merchandise manu- factured wholly or in part in any foreign country by convict labor shall not be entitled to entry at any of the ports of the United 1897 States, and the importation thereof is hereby prohibited, and the Secreta^^f the Treasury is authorized and directed to prescribe such regulations as may be necessary for the enforcement of this provision. Sec. 24. That all goods, wares, articles, and merchandise manu- factured wholly or in part in any foreign country by convict labor . jjQ« shall not be entitled to entry at any of the ports of the United States, and the importation thereof is hereby prohibited, and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe such regula- tions as may be necessary for the enforcement of this provision. Sec. 51. That all goods, wares, articles, and merchandise manu- factured wholly or in part in any foreign country by convict labor, shall not be entitled to entry at any of the ports of the United States, and the importation thereof is hereby prohibited, and the Secretary of the Treasury is fftithorized to prescribe such regula- tions as may be necessary for the enforcement of this provision. Sec. 32. That sections seven and eleven of the Act entitled "An Act to simplify the laws in relation to the collection of the revenues," approved June tenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, be, and the same are hereby, amended so as to read as follows : Sec. 7. That the owner, consignee, or agent of any imported merchandise which has been actually purchased may, at the time when he shall make and verify his written entry of such mer- chandise, but not afterwards, make such addition in the entry to the cost or value given in the invoice or pro forma invoice or 1890 200 statement in form of an invoice, which he shall produce with his entry, as in his opinion may raise the same to the actual market value or wholesale price of such merchandise at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from which the same has been imported; but no such addition shall be made upon entry to the invoice value of any imported merchandise obtained otherwise than by actual pur- chase; and the collector within whose district any merchandise may be imported or entered, whether the same has been actually purchased or procured otherwise than by purchase, shall cause the actual market value or wholesale price of such merchandise to be appraised; and if the anpraised value of any article of imported merchandise subject t^n ad valorem duty or to a duty based upon or regulated in any manner by the value thereof shall exceed the value declared in the entry, there shall be levied, collected, and paid, in addition to the duties imposed by law on such merchandise, an additional duty of one per centum of the total appraised value thereof for each one per centum that such appraised value exceeds the value declared in the entry, but the additional duties shall only apply to the particular article or articles in each invoice that are so undervalued, and shall be limited to fifty per centum of the appraised value of such article or articles. Such additional duties shall not be construed to be penal, and shall not be remitted, nor payment thereof in anyway avoided, except in cases arising from a manifest clerical error, nor shall they be refunded in case of exportation of the merchan- dise, or on any -other account, nor shall they be subject to the benefit of drawback : Provided, That if the appraised value of any merchandise shall exceed the value declared in the entry by more than fifty per centum, except when arisiug from a manifest clerical error, such entry shall be held to be presumptively fraud- 1897 ulent, and the collector of customs shall seize sjlfeh merchandise and proceed as in case of forfeiture for violation of the customs laws, and in any legal proceeding that may result from such seizure, the undervaluation as shown by the appraisal shall be presumptive evidence of fraud, and the burden of proof shall be on the claimant to rebut the same and forfeiture shall be adjudged unless he shall rebut such presumption of fraudulent intent by sufficient evidence. The forfeiture provided for in this section shall apply to the whole of the merchandise or the value thereof in the case or package coTitainiug the particular article or articles in each invoice which are undervalued: Provided, further, That all additional duties, penalties or forfeitures appli- cable to merchandise entered by a duly certified invoice, shall be alike applicable to merchandise entered by a pro forma Invoice or statement in the form of an invoice, and no forfeiture or dis- ability of any kind, incurred under the provisions of this section shall be remitted or mitigated by the Secretary of the Treasury. The duty shall not, however, be assessed in any case upon an amount less than the invoice or entered value. Seo. 11. That, when the actual market value as defined by law, of any article of imported merchandise, wholly or partly manufactured and subject to an ad valorem duty, or to a duty based in whole or in part pn value, can not be otherwise ascer- tained to the satisfaction of the appraising offlcer, such officer shall use all available means in his power to ascertain the cost of production of such merchandise at the time of exportation to the 201 United States, and at the place of manufacture; such cost of pro- duction to include the cost of materials and of fabrication, all general expenses covering each and every outlay of whatsoever nature incident to such production, together with the expense of 1897 P''®P^''™S ^°