171.7 Cornell University Library HB 171.7.S88 Story of a chicken yard. 3 1924 014 041 713 STOEY OP A CHICKEU YABD - By D. K, Published by Appeal to Reason Girard, Kansas Once upon a time there was a chicken yard which afforded ample room for all the chickens that lived in it and afforded a great plenty of worms, so that none went hungry who cared to scratch for a living. And the yard belonged to all the chickens and each had a right to scratch where he pleased and all the '^orms that he found belonged to him. So they were all as happy and as fat as all good chickens ought to be. But one day a man was disgusted with a work on "Political Economy," for the book contained a lot of nonsense about the "Bights of Capital," "Eent," "Profit" and "interest." So the wise man, tearing the book to pieces, threw it out of the window. The wind caught the chapter that had made the wise man so furious and carried it right into the chicken yard. It fell in front of an old able-bodied rooster who looked it over thinking he might find on an advertising page some new kind of food.. He soon became absorbed and said to himself: 'HThat a fool I have been to scratch all my life for a living when this book tells me how I can get a living for nothing and without work, for why shoulc- I work when I can imake the other chickens work for me?" Origin of Property So he said to the chickens: Here is a large fat and juicy worm, and as I am not hungry you Ccin have this worm if you will give me Just one little square yard of this chicken yard and let me have it for my own. "why, of course, you can have it, you idiot," said the others in a roar of laughter at his folly. What is one little square yard of our vast domain? There is plenty left for the rest of us. Give us your worm and take your square yard wherever you choose." "Well, then, I will take the spring in the corner of the yard." "Well, you must be crazy. There are no worms in the spring." But he held his peace until one of the chickens becoming thirsty started for the spring to get a driiik. Then he cried: Here, you, keep away from that spring. It is mine. Then they all began to cackle and said they would take the water anyway. But the rooster read to them out of his Political Economy," and showed them they would encroach on his vested rights if they drank water without his permis- sion. They argued until they were all so thirsty that they could stand it no longer. Then the rooster said: "Come, now, I'll tell you what I'll do. I'll sell you a dJ^BM^faii^ ' The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924014041713 3. for one more sqtiare yard of the chicken yaxd. Of ooiarse you will not miss it out of your vast domain." !Eaey were dying of thirst, so they were compelled to accept his offer, -■^•ll had a good big drink and the rooster "owned" another big square yard of their land. It was not many days before he owned the whole chicken yard. Then he said, "HThere are you going to live now? ' "why, in the yard," they said. "But, this is 'my' yard. I bought it as the reward of abstinence. "s^uff , you only abstained from eating one single worm. The Pirst Landlord "Ah, yes. But then 'I invested the proceeds," and by exercise of 'business ac-umen' I acquired possession of the whole yard, and now you cannot live on my land unless you pay me rent. "what's rent?" asked a cockerel. "fhy, all you have to do is to give me one-half of the worms that you find and then you can still live in my yeard. But as the 'rent must be paid in advance' , you must give me every first wonn and then you can have the sec- ond worm for yourselves, "what nonsense. We are still going to eat all the worms that we find just as we have always done. But the old rooster showed them from his "Political Economy" how the "interests of labor and capital are identical, because if they did not pay rent, he would close the works and declare a shut-down and not allow them to scratch in his yard at all, and so they would all starve to death. Trom this time they found that they had to work Just twice as hard for a living as they did before, as they h-ad to give half their worms to the rooster for rent; but the rooster did not have to scratch or work at all, as he received for his rent as many worms as all the rest of the chickens put together. Soon his pile of worms began to grow vejry fast and no matter how many he ate, he could not keep it down. He became very fat and lazy and sneered at the work- ing class. So he began looking around for a way to dispose of the surplus, and one day said to a pert young hen with matrimonial intentions: "Marry me and you c an live off my pile of worms and not have to scratch or work at all. This was entirely in accordance with the hen's highest ambitions and she immediately accepted the proposal. But the other chickens raised a lotid to-do and said: ' It is true that you claim to have bought our yard with your abstinence, but from what has the hen abstained that she gets the product of our labor for nothing?" 3. "Now, see here," said the rooster. "This whole land belongs to me, and I am going to do with my property as I wish. It is entirely a matter of private "business, with \vhich you have nothing to do. "But excuse us, it seems as if we had something to do with it, when you get half of all the worms that we dig. We are compelled to work one-half of each day for you and have only the other half to work for ourselves. "Well, if you do not like the way the "business interests of this yard are conducted, you can get out of it and get off the earth. Lusuxy- Loving Booster So the other chickens had to submit, and the capital of the country grew larger and larger, until it "smelled to heaven. Then the chickens said: You cannot eat all those worms if you live a htindred years. What is the use of piling them up? "Oh, hut," he said, "l am going to have a large retinue to help me con- siime the surplus." So he told one of them to spread out his wings in front of him so as to shade hiia^from the hot sunshine, and another to fan him with his wings, as he was Hoo fat and lazy to do it himself. Then he had a nice little hen for a manicurist to trim his claws, and a massage chicken to rub him down in an effort to keep down the fat. And he told all of his retinue that they could live off his pile of worms. But it was not long before the iroostei' and his wife and their one little chick were complaining of the in- competency of domestic help. The rooster was coaxed by his wife to have a new palace coop with gold- en roosts. The: golden roosts were not as comfortable as the wooden ones, but were more swagger. But all this time the chickens had been raising broods of their own, and the yard now began to be well filled, so that it became harder to find enough worms for all, especially when they had to give one-half to the old rooster. So the rooster said: I see that I will have to raise your rent and after this you will have to pay me three-quarters of all the worms you find instead of one-half. Then the chickens made an outcry and said: When you first made your bargain with us, there were only one-tenth as many chickens in the yard as there are now, and so you are getting ten times as many worms as we bargained for, as we still have to give you one-half of all the wonns that we dig." "why, of course,' said the rooster, "that is the natural increase." , "Well, v/e cannot afford to pay any more rent, because it is much harder to make a living now that when there were fewer chickens." Cause of High Hents "That is just the reason why you must pay more. Any political economy will tell you that the harder it is to raake a living, the more the living is worth. You must be fools not to know that density of population makes high rents. And now I want to tell you that if you do not stop grtmibling, I will import a lot of other chickens from the outside. We will have foreign immi- gration to keep down the price of lahor and keep up the price of rents. In short, we will open the doors to the poor and oppressed of all nations and they shall come to live in the land of the free and the home of the hrave with us, a ref-uge from the tyranny and injustice of the iron heel of despotism. I But the chickens were now in a very bad way, and many of them actually starved to death. So the rooster said: "You must not do that. It would he the height of ingratitude if you should all starve to death, for if you should all die, what would become of me? Why, I might actually be compelled to ecrabh for my own living, -unA my vast domain, without its teeming millions, would be worthless." "Well, then, we do not see," said they, "if the teeming millions give all the value to the vast domain, why the vast domain does not belong to the teeming millions." 'Veil, I certainly do despair of ever teaching you anything about po- litical economy, said the rooster. He Explains Interest I ' How, " continued he, when you get to the verge of starvation, come to [ me and I will generously lend you some of my wonns and you shall pay me interest.' "what's interest?" they said. "Why, just before you starve, come to me and I will lend you enough worms to keep you alive, and for every ten you borrow, you shall pay me back 11. And often the chickens were so hungry that they were in desperation, compelled to borrow from the pile of wonns, but they soon discovered that it was easier to go without than it was to pay back both principal and interest. And now many of them declared that if they could not keep themselves alive, it was a sin and a shame to hatch any more chickens in the world. Then the old rooster read them a long lecture on Race Suicide, because if they died he and his retinue would be compelled to scratch for a living. One day after reading his "Political Econon^'', ' he beamed all over and said: "The trouble is overproduction. "overproduction, said the chickens in astonishment. "We call it under- consumption. Gjhe idea of calling it overproduction when we are starving to death He got out his Political Economy to convince them that they did not get enough to eat because there were too many worms, and that the only way in which they could get any worms to eat was to dispose of the surplus, so that there would not be so many worms, and they could go to work and dig more worms. The chickens fled, fearing some new disaster, but he explained to the few that were left that what they needed was an outlet for the siirplus, and that they must build up a large foreign trade, and that if they made their land the workshop of the world, and sold more than they bought, and rolled up a large balance of trade, they would all get rich. So now he advocated the open door and foreign 5. missions to convert the heathen, and went into the world and ■boi:ight all kinds of tinsel and gew-gaws and gimcracks to hang aroimd the necks of his wife and daughter. These gin-cracks were not all comf ortatle , but they tickled the vanity of the fat hen and her silly daughter and made the starving chickens envious sind miserable . But the pile of worms still grew. General Prosperity Then the old rooster said: "See how prosperous we are. See what an enormous foreign trade we have built up. "it may be general prosperity, but it is also private starvation, and as usual, the general gets all the honors, while the private gets the knocks. "why," said the booster, "see what a profit I have made. I now own all these gim-cracks and my pile of worms is greater than ever before. lEhe high-tide of prosperity will enable us to drive all the rest of the world out of business and we shall have the entire market to ourselves. "Wgll, what good will that do us?" said the chickens; "Shall we have to pay less rent?" "TUThy, of course not, stupids. Bents will advance on account of general prosperity and increase in population through foreign immigration. And I want you to understand that I will not have any fool talk about labor troubles and arbitration from crazy agitators, who only stir up strife and array one class against another. You must understand that there are no classes in this country and there is nothing to arbitrate. The First Sky Pilots But the chickens were getting so restive that he said to some of the clever ones, "Come now, you preach to the chickens and tell them that God made one rich and the other poor, and you can live off my pile of worms. You tell them that poverty is a blessing, that they must be content with their lot and must not rebel against the will of the Most High." This quieted them for a while, for they said: ' If we have a hard game here, we shall have just so much better time hereafter." But it was only for a while, for their poverty was awful, aad the upper classes used to say that the lower classes really liked to live iit dirt and filth, but the chickens said: "¥e have no time to plume our feathers or even to take a dust bath, W» are too busy trying to get enough to eat. Give us enough to eat and you ■^ill see that we will keep clean. But the rooster said: "We will found charities, and I will give ten worms every day if you will give the same, sind we will get up charitable-organ- ization societies. "oh, yes," said the uni^rateful chickens, "you take a thousand worms every day and give us back ten and think you are very holy and righteous." Labor RetToked "Uow, see here," said the rooster, "you have "been listening to the^ agitators again. Let me tell you that the interest of laboring chickens will not be looked after by the labor agitators, but by the Christian rooster, to whom (Jod in infinite wisdom has confided the property of this country. One day he came home from his foreign tour all in a flutter. For he^ said that a duck, or a duke as he called it, had asked him for the hand of his daughter in marriage. The duck had. told him that he was awfully in debt, but that it would be a fine thing for his daughter to be called a duckess, as he called it, and that papa rooster could pay off all the debts of the duck with his immense pile of worms and in that way he could effectually dispose of the surplus and be relieved from overproduction. The duck also told him that they could all still live off the interest and the profits of the chicken yard. The rooster said further that they were all going to live ahroad with his da\:ighter and son-in-law, the duck, ajid that he bought a place which he had called Skylow Castle, and that the chickens must all be very proud that their country chick was going to be a duckess. "Crlory Hallelujah," shouted the chickens, "when he is gone, we can have the yard to ourselves again." But the rooster had left an agent to look after his interests and the chickens found that the agent was harder than the master, because the rooster had a big lot of JTotten debts of the duck to pay off. flut when they all came back and the wedding day arrived, the chickens kissed the feet of the booster and roosteress, and the duck and the duckess, and said how proud they were that one of them was to be a duckess, ajid begged her if possible, to make ducks and drakes of them, which she solemnly promised to do. It was not long after that the news arrived that the rooster had so swelled up that he had burst and was dead. The Chickens Are Jubilant "Hail, Ooliaribia," cackled the chickens. "Uow we shall surely have the yard back again tot ourselves, just as we had it before." "Hot much," said the argent. "He has left a will and has given the whole yard to the duck and the duckess, "But what right," said the foolish chickens , "has the dead rooster to give away our land? He is dead, and can no longer have any interest in it. It is "bad enough to pay rent„and interest and profit to a live rooster without "being compelled to pay it to dead one. The duck and duckess have not prac- ticed abstinence, nor do they even earn the wages of superintendence, and they are not entitled to seven-eighths of the product of our labor. They do not even live here. Why should we be compelled to give them seven-eighths of our time when we are starving? "How I want to tell you," said the a.gent,"that we are living under the capitalistic system, and a man has the right to do with his own property as he pleases. When we first started the capitalistic system in this yard, we were the only chickens that could boast of it, but now all the other chicken yards in the world have this same capitalist system, and they are one and all pro- ducing a bigger pile of worms than they consume. For that reason we can no longer sell from our pile of worms, and tmless you use it to support the duck eind duckess in idleness and luxury, we shall ts compelled to stop all digging cf worms and shut down the works. "Well, if we cannot dig worms, how are we to live?" cried the chickens c "That is just it. You will all starve, so you might as well suhmit. "Well, now, see here. We are not going to starve, nor are we going to suhmit. We are going to take this chicken yard and stop paying interest and profit." Successful Rebellion "What," shouted the agent, horrified, "would you violate the sacred rights of capital? Would you trample on vested rights? Would you "break the laws of rent and interest and profits? Would you treat with disrespect the laws of political economy? Would you confiscate other chickens' property? For shame, you are no better than Socialists." "AU ;right," said they, "if that be Socialism, then we will all be Socialists. This can be borne no longer, and we are going to have that which was stolen from us. We are going to own our own yard and we are going to eat all the worms that we find. And when the agent saw that they were determined, he decamped and was never seen in the yard again. And the whole yard once more belongs to all the chickens, and they all have a right to scratch where they please, and all the worms that each finds belong to the finder and all have enoi:igh who are willing to scratch for a living. "Well, we did not think it was so easy," said the chickens.