CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY !;!A2oi liSoV^i'^'^yu^r^ry Insane The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032599650 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR U5. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS S. N. D. NORTH, DIRECTOR SPECIAL REPORTS INSANE AND FEEBLE-MINDED IN HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS 1904 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1906 • T CONTENTS. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Page. Scope of inquiry ^ ■ 3, 4 Comparisons with earlier censuses . . ^ 4-10 Growth of hospitals for the insane... ^ . .' ■■•.:'..:.... i ...■.../. ..' 4 Insane in hospitals, 1880 to 1903 ■. ..,..: 6 Growth or diminution of insanity : 8 Insane in foreign countries 1 .• ' 10, 11 Insane in hospitals on December 31, 1903 U Movement of population. of hospitals for the insane during 1904. ^ 11-14 Analysis of data, 1904 •_ : . . : 14-40 Sex :.: ': ....,...■......:.. : 17 Color 18 Nativity of white insane : , 20 Parentage of native white insane 21 Nationality of foreign born white insane 23 Present age : 28 Age at admission '. 30 Average age at admission 31 Marital condition ^ 32 Literacy and ilUteracy : ..■-... 33 Occupation prior to admission , .-.:,.... 34 Physical defects .1 ...... . ,. , •. 36 Time spent, in hospitals 37. Discharges from hospitals .' .' 38 Deaths in hospitals. ^ — 39 Source of support '. 40 Cost of maintenance of insane in public hospitals 40, 41 Insane in each public hospital, 1890 to 1904 41-75 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1. — Movement during 1904 of population of hospitals for the insane, classified by sex, for states and territories 79 Table 2. — Movement during 1904 of population of hospitals for the insane, classified by color and sex, for states and territories 80 Table 3- — Movement during 1904 of population of each hospital for the insane, classified by color and nativity. 82 Table 4. — Insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 96 Table 5. — Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 98 Table 6. — Foreign born white insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, classified by country of birth, for states and territories. 100 Table 7. — Foreign born white insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by country of birth, for states and territories 101 Table 8. — White insane in hospitals, classified by birthplace of father and of mother: 1904 102 Table 9. — Insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31 , 1903, classified by age at admission, for states and territories 104 Table 10. — Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by age, for states and territories 110 Table 1 1 . — Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by age at admission, for states and territories 1 16 Table 12. — Insane in hospitals, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age: 1904 122 Table 13. — Insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age 123 Table 14. — Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age 124 Table 15. — Insane in hospitals, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age at admission : 1904 125 Table 16. Insane enumerated in hospitals . December 31, 1903, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age at admission 126 Table 17. — Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age at admission 127 Table 18.— Insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age, for states and territories : 1904 ; 128 Table 19. White insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age, for states and territories: 1904. 132 Table 20. Colored insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age, for states and territories: 1904 136 Table 21. Insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age at admission, for states and territories: 1904 _ 140 Table 22. White insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age at admissio:i, for states and territories: 1904 r 144 Table 23. Colored insane in hospitals, classified by sex and age at admission, for states and territories: 1904 ._. 14S (iii) iv CONTENTS. Page. Table 24. — Per cent distribution, by age at admission, of insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, classified by color, nativity, race, and sex, for main geographic divisions ^ Table 25.— Per cent distribution, by age at admission, of insane admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by color, nativity, race, and aex, for main geographic divisions ^°° Table 26. — Average age at admission of insane in hospitals, classified by color, nativity, race, and sex, for states and territories: 1904 160 Table 27. — Insane in hospitals, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and marital condition, for main geographic divisions: 1904 162 Table 28. — Per cent distribution, by marital condition, of insane in hospitals, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geo- graphic divisions; 1904 ""■* Table 29.— Distribution, by degree of literacy, of insane at least 10 years of age in hospitals, classified by color, nativity, race, and sex, for main geographic divisions: 1904 -. ^^^ Table 30. — Insane at least 10 years of age in hospitals whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occupation, for main geographic divisions: 1804 - 168 Table 31. — Male insane at least 10 years of age in hospitals whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occupation, for main geographic divisions; 1904 1'5 Table 32. — Female insane at least 10 years of age in hospitals whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by color, nativity, race, and previous occupation, for main geographic divisions; 1904 .- j '- lo3 Table 33. — Physically defective insane in hospitals, classified by color, nativity, sex, and defect, for states and territories: 1904 1£5 Table 34. — Insane in hospitals, classified by sex and total years spent in hospitals, for states and territories: 1904 190 Table 35. — Insane in hospitals, classified' by sex and years spent during present attack in hospital in which now confined, for states and territories: 1904 - 192 Table 36. — Insane in hospitals discharged, transferred, or dying during 1904, classified by color and sex, for states and territories 194 Table 37. — Insane in hospitals who died during 1904, classified by color, age, and sex, for states and territories 196 Table ?8. — Insane in hospitals, classified by sex and source of support, for states and territories: 1904 202 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Scope of inquiry ; - 205, 206 Growth of insritutions for the feeble-minded, 1890 to 1903 206 Movement of population of institutions for the feeble-minded during 1904 206-208 Analysis of data, 1904 208-214 Sex - - - 210 Nativity of white feeble-minded 210 Parentage of native white feeble-minded — 210 Nationality of foreign born white feeble-minded ; 21 1 Present age _ . 211 Age at admission 212 Physical defects ^ 212 Discharges from institutions 213 Deaths in institutions 21 3 Source of support 214 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1 . — Movemen t during 1904 of population of institutions for the feeble-minded, classified by color and sex, for states 217 Table 2. — Movement during 1904 of population of each institutiDn for the feeble-minded, classified by color 218 Table 3. — Feeble-minded enumerated in institutions, December 31, 1903, classified by color, nativity, race, and sex, for states 220 Table 4. — Feeble-minded admitted to institutions during 1904, classified by color, nativity, race, and sex, for states 221 Table 5. — '\yhite feeble-minded in institutions, classified by country of birth, for states: 1904 222 Table 6. — White feeble-minded in institutions, classified by birthplace of father and of mother: 1904 _ 222 Table 7. — Feeble-minded in institutions, classified by coloi , nativity, race, sex, and age: 1904 _ _ 223 Table 8. — Feeble-minded admitted to institutions during 1904, classified by age, for states _ 224 Table 9. — Physically defective feeble-minded in institutions, classified by color, nativity, sex, and defect, for main geographic divisions: 1904 - 226 Table 10. — Feeble-minded in' institutions discharged, transferred, or dying during 1904, classified by sex, for states 228 Table 11. — Feeble-minded in institutions who died during 1904, classified by age. and sex, for states _ 229 Table 12. — Feeble-minded in institutions, classified by source of support, for states: 1904 230 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OP COMMERCE AND LAb6r, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C, July 16, 1906. Sir: I liave the honor to transmit herewith a report on the insane in hospitals, and on the feeble-minded in special institutions for this class. The report is issued in accordance with the provisions of section 7 of the act of Congress of March 6, 1902. The investigation was made under the direction of Mr. John Koren, expert special agent, who is responsible for the methods pursued and the scope of the inquiry, as well as for the textual treatment of the results. The first part of the report deals with the inmates of public and private hospitals for the insane in the United States. It covers the number of insane present in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and the number of admissions, discharges, deaths, and transfers during 1904. For the first time in these reports the movement of the insane population has been measured for the space of one year and studied in the light of personal statistics. The second part of the report treats of the feeble-minded in the United States who are inmates of public and private institutions especially designed for them; and, in the main, the same method of inquiry was followed as in regard to the insane. The work of collecting and compiling the data was performed by the regular clerical force of the Bureau, under the supervision of the late William A. King, chief statistician for vital statistics. Very respectfully, Director. Hon. Victor H. Metcalf, Secretary of Comvmerce and Labor. (v)" INSANE IN HOSPITALS INSANE IN HOSPITALS. By John Koren, JExpert Special Agent. SCOPE OF INQUIRY. Previoais to 1880 the census enumerations of the insane in the United States were more or less incom- plete. Indeed, the resulting statistics have been char- acterized as "entirely worthless so far as the calcula- tion of ratios of number of insane to population is concerned, since the number of insane returned iji these censuses was certainly less than half the number actually present.^" At the Tenth Census, 1880, the returns of the enu- merators were supplemented by special schedules filled out by physicians. About 17 per cent of the total number of insane accounted for in that year were reported by physicians. The cooperation ren- dered by medical practitioners was therefore very extensive, although the returns show plainly that it was much less thorough in some states than in others, and resulted, in certain instances, in misleading ratios. This method of enumeration was not pursued at the Eleventh Census, taken in 1890, but the population enumerators counted as before all of the insane com- ing within their knowledge, whether found in or out- side of institutions. The conditions under which the statistics contained in this present report were collected necessitated some departures from previous methods of enumerating the insane. The census act of March 6, 1902, provided that the statistics of special classes, including the insane, should be restricted to institutions containing such classes, and that the enumeration should not be undertaken until after the completion of the census of population, agriculture, and manufactures. This pre- cluded the employment of the usual census enumera- tors. Instead, the schedules were filled out for each institution by the head or a subordinate designated for this purpose as a special agent of the Bureau of the Census. The term " insane " is necessarily vague unless ap- plied to persons whose insanity has been established by experts, since the character or degree of mental un- soundness which constitutes insanity can not be accu- rately determined by the layman. Therefore, to avoid the introduction of uncertain elements into these sta- tistics, no attempt has been made to secure an enumer- ation of the inmates of any institutions other than the public and private hospitals treating only the insane, 1 Report on the Insane, etc., Eleventh Census, 1890, page 7. or having a separate department for the treatmeitt of this class of patients. This restriction excludes the many persons known to be in almshouses who are com- monly considered insane, as it would manifestly be im- possible to obtain a proper differentiation of the really insane in almshouses from those who are merely weak- minded. So far as it is the fundamental object of a census of the insane to measure their number in the country, the present report does not quite accomplish it, since no cognizance could be taken of the insane who are not subject to any form of institutional restraint. At the enumeration of 1890 no less than 32,457 insane were included who were not inmates of hospitals. It may be presumed that nearly one-half were found in alms- houses and the remainder in private families. That an equally large or perhaps larger number of insane have not been accounted for in this report must be taken for granted. The statistics of paupers in alms- houses for 1904 give 11,807 inmates as insane; and unquestionably a diligent search would have shown a larger number of insane persons who have not passed into the care of any institution. What influence the restricted scope of the present enumeration has upon conclusions in regard to the growth of insanity since the last census, and how far it weakens comparisons with ratios obtained in other cen- suses, will be discussed later. The census of 1890 showed the number of insane by cities and other civil divisions of states. Under an enu- meration confined to inmates of special institutions, the state is necessarily the on!}- fair unit of comparison. It was found impossible to charge the insane in institu- tions to the cities or counties to which they belong so accurately as not to incur the risk of attributing to certain localities, particularly those in the vicinity of asylums, a larger proportion of insane than belong to them. In order to establish definitely the ratios of insane in each city and county, a much more extended investigation would be required than the Government hitherto has found it feasible to attempt. One may also fairly question the scientific value of comparing the ratios of insane for restricted areas separated only by artificial boundary lines and inhabited by fairly homogeneous populations living under the same laws. Until the relative growth or diminution of insanity in general can be determined, such questions as the influ- ence of climatic and industrial conditions and of urban (3) INSANE IN HOSPITALS. as compared with rural life, can safely be kept in abeyance. The Census report on the insane for 1890 deals exten- sively with certain forms of insanity. The numbers afflicted with each form were shown by sex, age, color, race, and nativity, together with the ratios to total insane, both in and outside of institutions, etc. Upon the unhesitating advice of prominent alienists, it was decided not to ask for returns with distinction as to forms of insanity. There is no standard or universally adopted classification of mental diseases in this country. While the reports of the hospitals for some states show a degree of conformity in this respect, it is not the rule. Varying definitions occur even in reports from hospi- tals within the same state. The existing divergencies in classification might perhaps have been harmonized , to a limited extent in an enumeration made by a few ex- perts with ample time and opportunity for examination. But to have taken cognizance of the forms of mental diseases in returns supplied by many different officials who undoubtedly would have presented a classification made in accordance with the method followed by their institutions, regardless of its conflict with that in vogue elsewhere, would merely have led to confusing totals devoid of all scientific value. Changes are constantly creeping into the nomencla- ture of the various manifestations of insanity and are more or less readily adopted. In general, the classifi- cations now followed have undergone modifications since the last census of the insane. Therefore no exact comparisons could be made with earlier returnp ; nor is there any guarantee that the current nomenclature will not in part be discarded ten years hence. As alienists are not in agreement as to the classification of forms of insanity, statisticians certainly should not attempt comparisons of these forms. Moreover, there will always enter into this question the perhaps insu- perable obstacle of the personal equation. While it was imperative that the present enumera- tion should be limited to institutions, and although it seemed wise to discontinue some of the compilations made at the last census, advantage was taken of the opportunity afforded to broaden the inquiry in other respects. Hitherto all reports on the insane have dealt with the number of such persons living in the United States on a given date. Until a permanent Bureau of the Census was established, no reliable study could be made of the movement of the insane popula- tion in institutions, which would show by states and elements of population the number of admissions, dis- charges, deaths, and transfers that occurred during a definite period. These facts, covering the year 1904, are now supplied, in addition to the statistics of the entire insane population in hospitals on a given date. Thus, for the first time, it is possible to state with pre- cision the annual increment in the number of insane, so far as it appears in the population of the hospitals for this class, and the number annually returned to the different communities from institutions, together with their condition at discharge. Another important consideration is that personal statistics of the insane lose much in value when made to relate to the entire number enumerated without re- gard to the fact that very many thus counted would be old patients who already may have figured in one or more censuses. A far mor« important statistical pic- ture is obtained by a separate tabulation of cases admitted as insane during a stated period of time, be- cause it discloses the condition of those who are added to the number of insane present on a given date, as well as the elements of population from which they come. As a basis for comparisons in succeeding censuses the separate consideration of admissions, discharges, and deaths during a year should prove invaluable. If the limitations imposed by law on the present enumeration and the lack of trustworthy material in regard to the various phases of insanity were such as to prevent the making of an ideal report, it has never-" theless been possible to get a more comprehensive view of the insane than of any other defective or de- pendent class. The visible amount of pauperism in the community, for instance, bears intimate relation to the existing poor laws and the methods of their administration. Insanity, on the other hand, ordi- narily comes to the surface, notwithstanding the abundance or absence of provisions for its care. When the disease becomes pronounced it demands imme- diate attention, and accordingly every state and ter- ritory furnishes institutional restraint and treatment. The growth or diminution of the insane population in institutions, therefore, provides a fairly reliable meas- ure of the extent of the malady. Yet there are unques- tionably very many insane who, although recognized as such, are at large in the community, and can only be found through a more extended investigation than the Government so far has seen fit to authorize. Until their number can be determined it is not the function of a statistical bureau to inquire into the subtler as- pects of insanity as a disease. Therefore such studies as are made must be confined to the subjects of geo^ graphic distribution, sex, age, race, etc. COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. Growth of hospitals for the insane. — On June 1, 1890, there were in the United States 74,028 insane patients distributed among 162 hospitals, of which 119 were public and 43 private institutions. On Decem- ber 31, 1903, there were in the United States 150,151 insane patients distributed among 328 hospitals, of which 226 were public and 102 private institutions. This extraordinary increase of more than 100 per cent in the number of insane in hospitals, being accom- panied by a corresponding increase in the number of institutions involved, at once raises the. question whether the growth of insanity, indicated by the figures, COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. is so large as it seems, or whether it is due only to a more comprehensive enumeration. The returns for December 31, 1903, show a total of 192 hospitals for the insane which do not appear in the report for 1890. Of these, 78 were private establish- ments, for the greater part of recent origin, although it is known that some of them, in particular the largest ones, were in operation at the time of the Eleventh Census. On the other hand, 26 hospitals, of which 19 were private establishments, appear in the returns for 1890, but not in those for 1902, as they had either closed or ceased to receive insane patients. Among the 114 public hospitals not given in the re- port for 1890 there were 34 state and 80 county msti- tutions. With two exceptions, however, these state institutions were all opened after the census of 1890 had been taken. In regard to the 80 county institu- tions, some of which are annexes of almshouses, while others have an independent existence, it is not defi- nitely known in what years they first began to receive insane patients on commitments. It has been ascer- tained, however, that a majority of them were founded prior to 1890, although they were not reported in the census of that year. Altogether the state hospitals which were established before 1890, but were not included in the census of that year, and all the county institutions which were either omitted in the enumeration of the Eleventh Census or founded subsequently, had a population on December 31, 1903, of 9,346. If to this be added the number of patients in the private hospitals that do not appear in the report for 1890, the total would be only 11,635 — a figure which admittedly not only exag- gerates the numbers of insane in hospitals that could possibly have been overlooked in the enumeration of 1890, but does not in the least suffice to explain the apparent growth of insanity during the past thirteen years. In fact, the possible omissions in the census of 1890 yield a very much smaller total than the popu- lation on the given date in 1903 of the 34 state institu- tions erected since 1890, which was over 17,000. Just how far the erection of new hospitals for the insane signifies an increasing ratio of insane in the pop- ulation, or merely an enlightened public demand for proper hospital facilities for the care and treatment of the mentally sick, appears to be a somewhat mooted question. Asylums for the insane are practically a product of modern times, and it is at least certain that in the past the number of patients in such insti- tutions did not bear even a remote relation to the actual number of insane in the population. Accord- ing to the best information available only 20 of the present state hospitals for the insane in the United States were established prior to 1850; and an institu- tion of this kind once founded appears generally to continue in existence, although the name and location may be changed. To this number 17 hospitals were added in the decade 1850 to 1859; 18, in the decade 1860 to 1869; 26, in the decade 1870 to 1879; and 33, in the decade 1.880 to 1889. Table i shows, by states and territories, the growth of state hospitals for the insane from 1890 to 1904. Table I.— NUMBER OF STATE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE OPENED BETWEEN 1890 AND 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OK, TEBEITORY. NUMBER OF STATE HOSPITALS FOE THE INSANE OPENED: 1890 TO 1904. Total. 18S0 i8:a 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 ,1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 34 3 6 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 Connecticut 1 Illinois 3 i 1 1 1 Indiana . 1 2 2 ■ 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Maine 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 ly 1 1 omo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 In each year of. the period imder consideration, except 1899, from one to five new state hospitals were opened. Table i does -not take into account certain new state hospitals replacing others that have been discontinued because of necessary changes of location. Meanwhile, as in all earlier periods, the capacity of the INSANE IN HOSPITALS. old institutions has been greatly increased from time to time; and in the states where the system of county asylums obtains, notably in Iowa, New Jersey, and Wisconsin, new institutions of this description have been added and the facilities of the existing ones improved. During the last decade the growth of private asy- lums for the insane has also been very marked. The number given in this report is more than double that returned in 1890. No institutions for the insane, except a very few small private institutions, refused to give information. Therefore, so far as all classes of institutions for the insane are concerned, the present enumeration is practically complete. Insane in hospitals, 1880 to 1903. — Table ii shows, by sex, the numbers and ratios of insane patients enumerated in hospitals in the United States at the dates of the last three censuses. Table II. — Number and ratio of insane enumerated in hospitals on date of census, classified by sex: 1903, 1890, and 1880. INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS. SEX. Number. Number per 100,000 of popu- lation. Decem- ber 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. June 1, 1880. Decem- ber 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. June 1, 1880. Both sexes... 150, 151 74,028 40,942 186.2 118.2 81.6 Males 78,523 71,628 38,330 36,698 20,635 20,307 1190.2 1 182. 119.5 116.8 80.9 82.4 1 Based on assumption that the sex distribution was the same on December 31, 1903, as on June 1, 1900. At the end of the decade 1880 to 1890, the number of insane in hospitals had increased from 40,942 to 74,028, or 33,086, and the number of insane per'100,000 of population had risen from 81.6 to 118.2, or 36.6. In 1903, thirteen years later, the number of insane in hospitals had further increased by 76,123 patients, or more than the number found in 1890, and the number per 100,000 of population had increased by 68. These figures are, of course, for the most part merely illustrative of the larger utilization of hospitals for the treatment of the insane and not direct proof of a cor- responding increase of insanity. In 1880 there were enumerated 51,017 insane persons outside of hospitals, as compared with 40,942 in these institutions. At the census of 1890 only 32,457 insane were discovered outside of hospitals, but the enumeration was con- fessedly less complete than the one preceding it, in which physicians had cooperated and helped to return a large number of insane whose existence otherwise might have been overlooked. The enumerations prior to 1880 need not be con- sidered, for the returns show upon their face impos- sible ratios of insane to population, unless one assumes what is contrary to all evidence, that from 1850 to 1870 the ratios remained nearly stationary, and then suddenly doubled. All sections of the country have contributed to the phenomenal accumulation of insane in hospitals during recent years. This is fully shown in Table in, which gives the numbers of insane enumerated in hospitals and ratios to population for 1903 and 1890, as well as the rates of increase between the two periods. Even more striking than the fact of the increased ratios of insane patients in hospitals in every state and territory is the unevenness with which the in- crease is distributed. However, the ^vide differences existing between the amounts by which the ratios of insane in hospitals have increased during the thirteen years should not be taken as a positive indication that insanity is making its appearance more rapidly in one state or territory than in another. It is true that the general conditions of life in one community are more conducive to the development of mental disorders than they are in another, but these differ- ences probably arise from many causes, some of which are at present obscure. How largely the increased ratios of insane in hos- pitals represent the accumulation of the sick in these establishments and not a proportionate growth of in- sanity becomes clearer when the figures for single states are contrasted. In the North Atlantic group, for instance, the increases in ratio of insane in hospitals since 1890 run from 26.1 in New Hampshire to 117.7 in New Jersey. In Vermont, which should naturally show conditions similar to New Hampshire, the ratio has increased by 110.4 since the last census. In several instances the increase in ratio may be "ascribed to particular causes. Thus, in Vermont the founding of a state hospital since the last enu- meration helps to account for it; in New Jersey and Wisconsin the more complete census of county insti- tutions results in apparently unfavorable ratios. But when all such exceptions have been made, the fact re- mains that the differences between ratios, and they are all in the direction of an increase, show primarily the extent to which hospitals are being utilized in the different communities, and not how many insane there are found in the population. The circumstance, for example, that New York and New Jersey each shows an increase in the ratio more than twice as large as that for Pennsylvania can not be taken as an indi- cation of the relative rapidity with which insanity advances in these commonwealths. There are doubtless more or less pronounced dif- ferences between states in the actual rate of insanity as distinguished from that reflected in the hospital returns. But just what these differences ai-e can not be determined until a complete count of all the in- sane has been made without regard to present domi- cile ; much less is it possible to distinguish the specific causes underlying these differences. COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. Table III.— NUMBER AND RATIO OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS ON DATE OF CENSUS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1903 AND 1890. STATE OK TERKITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia..: West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western div4sion. Montana Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah. Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California. .. DECEMBER 31, 1903. General population.! 700, 427 424,160 .347,660 ,008,304 458,314 966, ,528 722,443 ,040,882 676,216 11,011,640 190,556 ,240,236 296,035 ,925,208 ,029,035 992,661 408,100 .352,132 677,677 27,719,063 331,414 632,582 178, 163 518,659 203,671 909,459 346,361 259,845 365,070 420,650 067,606 485,083 15,122,763 2,250,667 2,111,310 1,941,678 1,645,035 1,476,880 3,340,100 467,982 .512,946 1,377,265 4, 447,. 567 Insane enumerated in hospitals. Number. 150,151 8,679 1,077 2,831 26,176 4,865 11,521 16,514 353 2,505 2,453 3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 51,634 8,621 4,358 9,607 5,430 5,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 595 1,536 2,460 13,877 3,058 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,585 3,345 Number per 100,000 of popu- lation. 186.2 256.9 125.3 116.9 265.1 288.5 235.0 292.9 339.0 238.4 172.6 1,50. 185.2 202.0 828.6 162.9 143.3 94.5 82.1 120.7 123.4 186.3 199.0 165.6 185.5 216.6 227.9 213.1 186.9 166. 5 122.2 141,5 143.9 165.6 91.8 135.9 81.1 82.6 90.8 107.4 100.1 413 667 10,709 279,308 103,272 685,011 207,861 135,361 300,388 42,335 188,010 575,749 447,876 ,582,396 543 96 764 113 224 344 200 255 1,178 1,285 5,717 80.5 48.4 240.8 194.4 ^3.0 128.9 54.4 165. 5 114.5 472. 4 135. 6 204. 6 286.9 361.3 JUNE 1, 1890. General population. 17,401,545 061,086 376,630 332, 422 2,238,943 345,. 506 746,258 6,997,853 1,444,933 5,258,014 8,857,920 168,493 1,042,390 230, 392 1,066,980 762,794 1,617,947 1,151,149 1,837,363 391,422 22,362,279 3,672,316 2,192,404 3,826,351 2,093,889 1,686,880 1,301,826 1,911,896 2,679,184 182,719 328,808 1,058,910 1,427,096 10,972,893 1,858,635 1,767.518 1,613,017 1,289,000 1,118, .587 2,235,623 61,834 1,128,179 3,027,613 132, 159 60,706 412,198 153,593 59,020 207,905 45,761 84, 386 349,390 313,767 1,208,130 Insane enumerated in hospitals. Number. 74,028 29,128 612 342 481 4,054 660 1,544 13,434 1,744 0,257 9,007 142 1,416 1,496 1,764 860 972 664 1,491 202 24,316 4,960 1,798 4,767 2,771 1,378 1,859 2,030 2,417 200 232 642 1,261 6,536 1,991 806 1,014 682 608 1,046 Number per 100,000 of popu- lation. 118.2 107.4 92.0 90.8 144.7 181.1 191.0 206.9 224.0 120.7 119.0 101.7 84.3 135.8 649.3 106. 6 112.7 60.1 57.7 81.1 61.6 108.7 135.1 82.0 124. 6 132.3 81.7 142.8 106.2 90.2 109.5 70.6 60.6 88.4 59.6 107.1 45.6 07.0 52.9 64.4 46.7 5,042 172 23 239 05 124 172 03 341 554 130.1 37.9 58.0 109.0 .59.0 375.9 74.7 97.0 176.6 272.2 INCREASE OF IN- SANE ENUMER- ATED IN HOS- PITALS 1890 TO 1903. Number. Number per 100.000 of popu- lation. ,123 28, 289 273 154 406 4,625 417 1,287 12,742 3,121 5,264 7,. 507 211 1,089 957 1,373 016 911 492 1,348 5U 27,319 3,661 2,660 4,840 2,6.59 3,646 2,211 2,. 3,55 2,686 246 363 894 1,199 7,341 1,067 907 689 811 977 2,300 413 277 5,067 371 73 616 113 1.59 220 28 192 837 731 2,428 08.0 32.7 26.1 110.4 107.4 44.0 86.0 115.0 117.7 53.6 48.3 100.9 06.2 179. 3 66.4 30. G 34.4 24.4 39.6 71.8 77.6 63.9 83.5 60.9 83.3 146.2 70.3 80.7 66.3 12.7 70.9 83.3 77.2 32.2 28.8 35.5 16.6 37.9 53.0 63.4 80.5 13.8 74.3 04.3 66.1 70.9 64.4 66.5 54.9 96.5 00.9 107.0 110.3 89.1 ' Estimated. The modern tendency toward a concentration of the insane in special institutions, which is becoming more and more marlced, springs from a variety of condi- tions. As the management of the pubHc hospitals and the care afTorded patients have reached a higher standard, popular prejudice against these institutions has diminished. Yet until comparatively recent times the deep-rooted and often too-well founded aver- sion to hospitals for the insane was a sufhcient factor to keep out of them all patients who could be cared for in some other manner. The popular conception of a hospital for the insane as a place of confinement for the abnormal is rapidly giving way to the modern idea of a curative establishment for the sick. Wise legislation has accelerated the influx to hospitals in many places by segregating the criminal, incurable, and epileptic insane and the feeble-minded from the others, by providing better safeguards in the matter of commitments, and in a few instances by prohibit- ing the admission of insane persons to almshouses. That this movement toward hospitals for the insane has probably not reached its height may be inferred from the fact that commitments were relatively more frequent in the years comprised in the second half of the period 1890 to 1903 than in those included in the first half. 8 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Growth or diminution of insanity. — Although the large accessions to the numbers of the insane in hospitals since the last census can in the main be accounted for on reasonable grounds, the question whether there has been an actual increase of insane in excess of the growth of population still remains. An approximate answer may be obtained by com- paring the number of insane in hospitals in 1903 with the total number of insane in the population on the census dates 1890 and 1880. The comparisons are necessarily inexact, inasmuch as the enumeration of 1903 was limited by law to patients of institutions, while that of 1890 comprised no less than 32,457 insane outside of hospitals, and that of 1880, 51,017 such Dersons, or a considerably larger number than was found in hospitals. It should be remembered that the count in 1880 was participated in by physi- cians, who returned about 17 per cent of the total number of insane. The enumeration of 1890 pro- ceeded without the aid of physicians and resulted in a decline in the number of insane per 100,000 of popu- lation, though hardly a real one, as may be gathered from the number of insane now shown in the public and private hospitals. While it is probable that relatively a much smaller number of insane escape institutional restraint than some twenty years ago — otherwise the accumulation in hospitals would be inexplicable — it is indisputable that even at the present time there are thousands who, although recognizable as insane, have not been placed in the care of hospitals or other institutions for that class. The recently published Census report on paupers in almshouses shows that in 1904 there were in alms- houses 11,807 persons classed as insane, though doubtless this number includes not a few feeble- minded. Furthermore, in many states insane per- sons are still boarded in private families and there- fore did not come under view in the present enumera- tion. In the aggregate this class of insane numbers several thousand. Finally, there are the insane who are maintained in their own homes, and do not come under the notice of state or local officials. The state board of lunacy of New York estimates their number in that state to be about 6,000. If perhaps not as numerous elsewhere, this class of insane never- theless exists in every state. To offer any estimate of the probable number of insane that would have been disclosed by an investi- gation whicl^ included those not in institutions in addition to those in hospitals on December 31, 1903, would be a mere guess. But it is certainly within the truth to say that there were as many on that date as were found outside of hospitals in 1890, or some 30,000. These considerations should be kept in mind when Table iv is read, which shows the number and ratio of insane enumerated in hospitals in 1903, and the num- ber and ratio of total insane in 1890 and 1880, together with the increase or decrease in ratio in 1903 as compared with 1890 and 1880, for states and terri- tories. • In 1 903 the number of insane in hospitals per 100,000 of population exceeded by 16.2 the ratio of all insane to population in 1890. Of the 49 states and territories entering into the enumeration, only 8 show decreased ratios at the present time as compared with 1890. The exceptions are : In the North Atlantic division, Maine and New Hampshire; in the South Atlantic, North Carolina; in the North Central, Ohio ; and in the South Central, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Arkan- sas. The figures in Table iii show that in each of these 8 states the number of insane in hospitals has increased materially since 1890, and that higher ratios have re- sulted. But in 1890 the number of insane enumerated outside of hospitals exceeded the number found in these institutions in 4 out of the 8 states under consideration, namely, Maine, New Hampshire, Tennessee, and Ar- kansas; and in none of these 4 states has the accumu- lation of insane in hospitals since 1890 been so large that the number still outside of hospitals can be pre- sumed to have been greatly diminished, much less ex- hausted. Therefore, so far as these 4 states are con- cerned, the reason for decreased ratios in 1903 on the basis of the comparisons in Table iv is quite clear. In North Carolina, Ohio, Kentucky, and Alabama the number of insane enumerated outside of hospitals at the Eleventh Census was also so large that, although there has been a marked increase in the hospital popu- lation since that time, it may be inferred that the de- creased ratios do not indicate any actual decrease in insanity. If the enumeration of 1903 had been made to include the insane outside of the hospital population it is evi- dent that larger ratios than those for 1890 would proba- bly have been shown for each state and territory. But even without the inclusion of this class a comparison of the ratio of insane in hospitals in 1903 with the ratio of total insane counted in 1890 shows that relatively the insane in the United States have increased faster than the population. This conclusion is further substantiated by compar- ing the returns for 1903 with those for 1880. The com- pleteness of the census of 1880 has not been questioned so far as the enumeration of the institutional popula- tion is concerned, and it was far more thorough than that of 1890 in regard to the insane outside of institu- tions, owing to the active participation of physicians in making returns of this class. A comparison of the ratios of insane in hospitals on December 31, 1903, with the ratios of total insane both in and outside of hospitals in 1880 shows that there was an increase in the ratio not only for the United States but for 31 out of the 47 states and territories included in the census of 1880; and that the increase in ratios was much larger in most of these 31 states than in the country as a whole. COMPARISONS WITH EARLIER CENSUSES. Table IV.— NUMBER AND RATIO OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER. 31, 1903, AND OF TOTAL INSANE ENUMERATED, JUNE 1, 1890 AND 1880, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont. Massachusetts . Rhode Island.. Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania.. South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District ol Columbia. Virginia West Virginia. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa ■ Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraslca Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama - Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division.. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California INSANE ENUMER- ATED IN HOSPI- TALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. Number. 130, 151 Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 57,417 885 496 887 8,679 1,077 2,831 26, 176 4,865 11,521 16,614 353 2,505 2,453 3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 51,634 8,621 4,358 9,607 5,430 5,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 595 1,636 2,460 13, 877 3,068 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,585 3,345 413 667 10, 709 543 96 754 113 224 344 200 255 1,178 1,285 5,717 186.2 256.1 125 ..3 116.9 255.1 288.5 235.0 292.9 339.0 238.4 172.6 150.0 185.2 202.0 828.6 162.9 143.3 94.5 82,1 120.7 123.4 186.3 199.0 166.6 185.5 215.6 227.9 213.1 186.9 156.5 122.2 141.5 143.9 165.6 91.8 135.9 81.1 82.6 90.8 107.4 100.1 240.8 194.4 93.0 128.9 54.4 165.5 114.5 472.4 135.6 204.6 286.9 361.3 TOTAL INSANE ENUMERATED. June 1, 1890. Number. 106,485 41,528 1,299 961 823 6,103 795 2,056 17,846 3,163 8,482 11,710 197 1,646 1,578 2,407 1,079 1,726 912 1,816 351 36,847 7,600 3,291 6,641 3,725 3,513 2,206 3,197 3,418 221 310 932 1,794 10,524 Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 238.6 196.5 256.2 247.6 272.6 230.1 275.5 297.5 218.9 161.3 June 1, 1880. 35,911 1,542 1,056 1,015 5,127 684 1,723 14,055 2,405 8,304 132.2 11,476 116,9 157.9 684.9 145.4 141.5 106.6 79.2 98.8 89.7 198 1,857 938 2,411 982 2,028 1,112 1,697 253 164.8 29,811 2,729 1,845 1,469 1,104 910 1,670 7 790 5,876 192 40 326 66 64 166 183 83 380 640 3,736 207.0 150.1 173.6 177.9 208.3 169.4 167.2 127.6 121.0 94.3 88.0 125.7 95.9 7,286 3,548 5,134 2,796 2,626 1,145 2,544 3,310 172 450 1,000 11,211 Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 183.3 247.5 237.6 304.3 305.5 287.5 247.3 276.7 276.5 212.6 193.9 151.1 135.0 198.7 628.1 159.4 158.8 144.9 111.7 110.0 93.8 171.7 146.8 104.4 97.1 85.6 81.4 74.7 2,784 2,404 1,521 1,147 1,002 1,664 11.3 70.0 3,550 227.8 179.3 166.7 170.8 192.0 146.6 156.6 152.6 153.2 99.5 100.4 125.7 168.9 165.9 120.5 101.4 106.6 98.3 200.1 145.3 59 66.9 4 79.1 99 43.0 153 107.3 21 79.8 151 399.9 31 98.4 16 108.8 135 204.0 378 309.2 2,603 150.6 19.2 50.9 127.9 61.9 104.9 49.7 49.0 179.7 216.3 289.5 INCREASE (-I-) OR DECREASE (-) IN NUMBER OF IN- SANE PER 100,000 OF POPULATION. 1890 to 1903. (-16. 2 1880 to 1903. -1-2.9 -1-18.3 -71.2 -138.3 -1-7.5 -H5.9 -1-4.9 -1-17.4 +41.5 -1-19.6 -1-11.3 -1-17.8 -t-68.3 -1-44.1 -1-143.7 -f 17.5 -M.8 -12.1 -H2.9 -1-21.9 -1-33.7 +21.5 -8.0 + 15.4 + 11.9 +37.7 + 19.6 +43.7 + 19.7 +28.9 + 1.2 +47.2 +56.9 +39.9 -4.1 -10.9 -23.3 -14.6 +5.2 +26.0 +25.4 +69.2 -21.6 +46.7 +49.1 +27.1 +49.8 + 11.4 +58.2 +34.7 +72.6 +37.2 +95.8 +82.9 +52.1 +9.4- -112.3 -187.4 -50.4 + 1.0 -12.3 + 16.2 +62.5 +25.8 -21.3 -1.1 +50.2 +3.3 +300.5 +3.5 -15.5 -50.4 -29.6 + 10.7 +29.6 + 14.6 -28.8 -13.8 + 18.8 +44.8 +35.9 +66.5 +30.3 +3.9 ■1+210.5 +44.4 +65.2 -33.9 -33.0 -74.8 -37.9 -10.6 +0.8 + 1.8 +40.0 +43.8 +73.8 +78.0 -73.5 + 113.6 +9.6 +422.7 +86.6 +24.9 + 70.6 +71.8 Rank of state by ratio of insane enumer- ated in hospitals to general popula- tion, Decem- ber 31, 1903. 37 8 6 10 5 4- 20 15 1 25 28 41 45 36 34 16 24 19 12 11 13 18 26 35 29 27 22 30 46 .44 43 47 49 17 42 2 31 14 7 3 1 Dakota territory in 1880. On investigating the decrease in ratios shown by the remaining 16 states and territories during the twenty-three years, it should be borne in mind that the insane hospital population has practically doubled in each of these states since 1880, as an inspection of the figures in the first tabular statement on page 10 shows. It should be noted that in those of the 16 states which show the greatest decreases in ratio since 1880, namely, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, North Car- olina, Tennessee, Arkansas, and New Mexico, the total number of insane enumerated in that year was larger than the number found in hospitals in 1903. But in the states just mentioned the general population has by no means been stationary. It is therefore apparent that in spite of the large increase in the hospital popu- lation of each of these states the decrease in ratio indi- cates that many of the insane are not provided for in institutions rather than that the number has decreased. Or, to put it differently, it is absolutely certain that if in the states in question the insane outside of the hospitals had been enumerated, a comparison of the figures for 1880 and 1903 would show increased ratios in all cases. 32664—06- 10 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. STATE OE TEKRITOKY. INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS. December 31, 1903. June 1, 1880. North Atlantic division: Maine 885 496 887 1,077 11,521 1,475 1,883 1,156 8,621 4,358 3,058 1,713 1,603 1,493 667 113 403 New Hampshire 288 Vermont 454 Rhode Island 392 Pennsylvania 2,999 394 South Atlantic division; • West Virginia 269 South Carolina 425 North Central division: Ohio 3,499 920 Indiana South Central division: Kentucky 1,404 385 Alabama 373 Mississippi 387 Arkansas Western division: 1 Hospital population not enumerated. 2 No public hospital in 1880. Similarly, a consideration of all the facts for the re- maining 9 states shows that the inference may be drawn that the apparently decreased ratios for 1903, as compared with 1880, are due to the continued ex- istence in these communities of many insane who are not provided for in institutions, and therefore did not enter into the census of 1903, and to the exceptionally complete returns for this class in 1880. From whatever point the matter is viewed, the cen- sus returns since 1880 permit but one conclusion, namely, that the rate of increase is greater for the insane in the United States than it is for the general population. It is impossible, however, to determine the difference between these rates until provision is again made for an enumeration of the insane, no mat- ter whether found in or outside of institutions. Al- though the hospital returns tell a one-sided story, they invariably point to an increase in the prevalence of insanity. INSANE IN FOREIGN COUNTEIES. The latest available statistics of most countries out- side of the United States point to steadily advancing ratios of the insane. It is difficult, however, to estab- lish conclusively whether the advance in ratios is due to an actual increase in insanity, to a greater accuracy in the enumeration, or to enlarged and improved insti- tutional facilities for the care of the insane, which always tend to an increased use of hospitals by persons who are not compelled to seek public aid. The weight of authoritative opinion appears to support the view of an actual increase in insanity. At all events the ratios of the insane, whether measured solely by the number in hospitals or with the addition of those found outside of institutions, have increased during recent years in all countries for which reliable returns are at hand. The following tabular statement shows the numbers and ratios of insane for a number of European coun- tries and for Canada: Year. INSANE IN HOS- PITALS. TOTAL INSANE. COUNTRY. Number. Number per 100,000 ol popula- tion. Number. Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 1903 1903 1903 1901 1904 1903 1899 1901 1902 1903 1901 1902 1903 1901 113,964 16,6.58 22,138 12,819 69, 190 108,004 34,802 14,895 2,716 8,958 7,434 1,833 5,083 3,438 340.1 363.7 490.9 238.6 177.5 191.6 109.2 57.0 14.1 167.5 224.2 80.5 97.3 140.3 16,495 307.0 30,747 17,117 117.5 Hunearv 88.8 6,397 8,093 4,197 238.4 154.9 171.3 The returns for England and Wales are of all "noti- fied lunatics." The figures for Ireland do not include the insane in private dwellings except a few single chancery cases. In the number shown for Scotland are counted ' ' inmates of training schools and the luna- tic department of the general prison." The 12,819 insane in Canadian hospitals represent the total treated during the year in public hospitals. The number present on a given date would necessarily be smaller and show a more favorable ratio. The statistics for France are of inmates of public and private asylums. There has been no official enumeration of the insane in the German Empire sirice 1871. The figures given were compiled by Dr. Max Hackl; they are based upon hospital returns and are considered authori- tative, though rather conservative. There has been no general census of the insane in Italy since 1871. In that year the total number of in- sane persons returned for continental and insular Italy was 44,102. The figures given in the table were com- piled by Doctors Tamburini and Fornasari di Verce in "Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria," 1900. Of the total number of known insane in Austria January 1, 1901, 46.7 per cent were in asylums, 11.8 per cent were sheltered in other eleemosynary institu- tions^ and 41.5 per cent were in private care. In Hungary also but a small fraction of the insane were provided for in public institutions. The figures for the Netherlands and Switzerland in- clude inmates of public and private asylums. The striking difference between Norway and Sweden in regard to ratios of the total number of insane ap- pears to be due to the fact that the total given for Nor- way (5,397) was obtained by an actual enumeration, while the total for Sweden (8,093) represents only the number inspected by the authorities whose duty it is to visit known insane persons in their homes. In the mSANP: IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. 11 year 1903 admissions to the public hospitals of Sweden had to be denied for lack of space in 1,698 cases. INSANE IN HOSPITALS ON DECEMBER 31, 1903. When it is borne in mind that the ratios indicate how far the insane are cared for in the public and private asylums of the different states, and not necessarily the prevalence of insanity in any community, the figures for 1903, given in Table iv, disclose first of all an ex- traordinary range in the extent to which hospital facili- ties are either utilized or provided. Disregarding the District of Columbia, where the presence of a large Gov- ernment hospital causes a ratio that bears little rela- tion to the actual conditions in the District, it is seen that the ratios elsewhere vary from 472.4 in Nevada to 48.4 in Arkansas. The population of Nevada was smaller in 1903 than in 1890, while the number of in- sane had increased; these are probably the chief reasons for the abnormal ratio accredited to that state. Extreme variations in ratios have little significance, of course, so long as they relate to states with far differ- ent general conditions. Marked divergences are ob- served, however, not only between state groups but be- tween contiguous states that are as one in respect to the composition and distribution of the population, cli- mate, pursuits, and other facts which are presumed to have a bearing upon the origin of insanity. As in all preceding censuses, the states of the North Atlantic division show the largest ratio of insane in hospitals. This is what should be expected, as this division represents the oldest civilization, the greatest congested centers, and the most mixed population. As compared with that for the North Central states, where hospital management is equally capable and facilities for care equally abundant, the higher ratio shown for the North Atlantic states may be taken as indicative of an actually higher rate of insanity. It also accords with known facts to find a lower ratio of insane to population in the South Atlantic and South Central state groups. But that the number of insane per 100,000 of population 'should be only 16.1 less in the Western division than in the North Atlantic states seems out of harmony with the generally accepted view in regard to conditions which are supposed to govern more or less the rate of insanity, and awaits a further explanation than may lie in the fact of a more liberal use of asylums ia the West, or the lack of suitable institutions for the care of all the insane in the East. In one sense the ratios of the South Atlantic and South Central states are farthest apart, for in these groups there is no diversity of conditions sufficient to produce a ratio of 150 in one as against 91.8 in the other. In these divisions the difference appears to be determined by the extent to which hospital facilities are provided and used. The insufficiency for purposes of comparison of ratios of insane to population based solely upon the numbers found in hospitals is brought out most clearly by contrasting the ratios of insane in states within the same geographic group. The ratio of insane in Ver- mont, for example, is shown to be more than twice as large as in the adjoining state of New Hampshire, although both states have a population of the same stock, living and moving in the same sort of environ- ment. Vermont, however, has, so far as the Census records show, always provided for a larger proportion of her insane in hospitals. Moreover, within the borders of Vermont there is a large private establishment con- taining many patients who are nonresidents of the state. The hospital returns show that the number of insane per 100,000 of population is greater by 166.4 in New York than in Pennsylvania, but probably no one would dare assert that these figures represent the actual dif- ference in the prevalence of insanity in these two states. While there may be reason to believe that insanity occurs with relatively greater frequency in New York, the marked difference in ratios as revealed in the hos- pital statistics merely points to the more complete registration of the insane in New York; that is, to the fact that they are more generally provided for in special institutions by the proper authorities. It is known, for instance, that in 1904 the number of insane enu- merated among the inmates of almshouses was 1,888 in Pennsylvania and only 304 in New York. Throughout the other state groups the variation in ratios between states shows not so much the difference in the relative number of insane as the extent to which they have been segregated from the rest of the popula- tion. Among states which pursue most nearly the same policy in the care of the insane — and of this the North Central states furnish perhaps the best exam- ple — the ratios are the closest together. Yet even in this group high ratios are encountered that might easily lead to mistaken inferences unless such matters as the practical exclusion of the insane from almshouses, am- pler accommodations in asylums, etc., are considered. The order of the states in respect to the number of insane per 100,000 of population, as indicated in Table IV, should be read in the light of the explanations just given. In many cases the high rank given some states, for instance, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, etc., probably approximates actual conditions; but to find Arkansas at the very bottom of the list is merely evidence of how few of her insane are housed in hospitals, for it is known that even thirteen years ago there were many more insane in the state than are now provided for in this manner. MOVEMENT OF POPULATION OF HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE DURING 1904. Table v, based on Table 2 (page 80), shows, by color and sex, the number of insane ia hospitals on Decem- ber 31, 1903, and on January 1, 1905, with the increase or decrease in number between those dates, for states and territories. 12 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. '-''M^-'^ Table V.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. White. Colored. STATE OB TERRITORY. December 31, 1903. January 1, 1905. Increase (+ decrease (- or )■. December 31 1903. January I, 1905. Increase (+) or decrease (-). Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. + 7,056 Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Continental United States 140,312 73,356 66,966 147,367 77,118 70,249 + 3,762 + 3,293 9,839 6,167 4,672 10,673 5,643 6,030 +834 +476 +358 North Atlantic division 66, 059 877 495 885 8,552 1,050 2,774 25,646 4,668 11,112 12, 376 275 2,178 1,990 2,112 1,393 1,362 687 1,943 436 50,491 8, 376 4,250 9,367 6,355 5,001 4,059 4,327 4,854 444 574 1,520 2,364 11,089 27,461 28,698 58,708 28,857 29,911 +2,709 + 1,396 + 1,313 1,358 719 639 1,626 808 718 + 168 ■■+26^ +73 +28 + 33 +309 +89 + 79 499 245 466 4,076 529 1,296 12,340 2,191 5,819 6,628 378 250 419 4,476 521 1,478 13,306 2,477 5,293 5,748 963 608 883 9,464 1,106 2,849 26,416 4,837 11,642 12,954 288 2,189 2,074 2,239 1,417 1,632 709 2,049 457 53, 051 543 316 469 4,600 572 1,324 12, 679 2,283 6,081 6,904 420 292 424 4,864 634 1,526 13,737 2,654 5,561 6,050 +86 + 113 -2 +912 +66 + 75 + 770 + 169 + 630 + 578 +44 +71 -7 + 524 +43 +28 +339 + 92 + 262 +276 + 42 +42 +6 + 388 +13 +47 + 431 + 77 +268 + 302 8 1 2 127 27 57 530 197 409 4,13s 3 ...... 69 14 35 274 95 227 2,039 5 1 ■■"58' 13 22 266 102 182 2,099 8 2 2 153 27 64 603 226 442 4,447 6 1 1 85 16 38 306 105 251 2,207 3 1 1 68 11 26 297 120 191 2,240 +2 + 1 -1 + 16 +2 + 3 +32 + 10 +24 + 168 -2 New Hampshire .. + 1 Massachusetts +10 -2 + 4 New Yorlc +41 + 18 Pennsylvania + 9 South Atlantic division + 141 164 1,018 1,608 1,081 729 598 295 917 218 26,947 111 1,160 382 1,031 664 764 392 1,026 218 23,644 171 1,042 1,660 1,139 745 663 285 979 230 28, 369 117 1,147 414 1,100 672 879 424 1,070 227 24, 682 + 13 +11 +84 + 127 + 24 + 170 +22 + 106 +21 +2,660 + 676 +74 +817 + 128 +23 +204 +276 + 69 +29 + 17 +72 + 176 +362 +7 +24 + 52 +58 + 16 + 56 -10 +62 + 12 + 1,422 + 6 -13 + 32 +69 +8 + 115 + 32 + 44 +9 + 1,138 78 327 463 1,025 82 621 469 896 277 1,143 49 147 256 496 42 220 234 446 149 686 29 180 207 629 40 301 235 450 128 457 78 325 517 1,200 86 546 498 915 283 1,315 47 151 289 586 43 228 236 466 163 794 31 174 228 614 43 317 263 460 120 521 ""-2 + 54 + 175 +4 +24 +29 + 19 +6 +172 -2 + 4 +33 +90 +1 +8 + 1 + 19 +14 +108 + 2 -6 District of Columbia +21 +85 West Virginia +S North Carolina , . + 16 +28 Georgia ^ V Florida .. -8 North Central division +64 Ohio. 4,307 2,064 4,893 2,844 2,804 2,339 2,333 2,611 263 364 857 1,368 5,764 4,069 2,186 4,474 2,511 2,197 1,720 1,994 2,343 181 210 663 996 5,336 9,052 4,324 10,184 6,483 6,024 4,263 4,603 4,923 473 691 1,592 2,539 11,451 4,730 2,111 5,268 2,928 2,836 2,444 2,441 2,650 286 366 901 1,508 5,909 4,322 2,213 4,916 2,555 2,188 1,819 2,162 2,373 187 225 691 1,031 6,542 +423 + 47 +375 +84 +32 + 105 + 108 + C9 +23 +2 + 44 + 140 + 165 +253 + 27 + 442 + 44 -9 + 99 + 168 + 30 +6 + 15 + 28 +35 +207 245 108 240 76 22 11 58 249 2 21 16 96 2,788 134 55 160 47 12 10 36 144 2 14 13 59 1,363 111 53 SO 28 10 1 22 105 3 37 1,435 391 125 264, 81 25 14 60 273 4 31 16 121 2,926 166 58 181 49 16 13 ■ 39 164 4 21 13 71 1,431 135 67 83 32 10 1 21 109 '■■io^ 3 SO 1,495 + 56 + 17 +24 +6 +3 +3 + 2 +24 +2 + 10 +32 +3 +21 +2 +3 +3 +3 +20 +2 +7 +24 + 14 Illinois +3 Michigan. +4 Iowa. -1 Missouri + 4 South Dakota +3 Nebraska +25 + 138 +32 +25 +43 +40 +1 -10 +12 +78 +28 + 7 +28 +26 +2 -14 + 13 South Central division +60 Kentucky 2,582 1,402 1,156 935 1,119 2,934 1,458 679 635 438 665 1,548 1,124 ■723 621 497 564 1,386 2,632 1,457 1,222 981 1,122 3,081 1,479 705 576 451 670 1,585 1,163 752 647 530 652 1,496 + 50 + 55 + 66 + 46 + 3 + 147 +21 +26 + 40 + 13 + 15 +37 + 29 + 29 +2fi +33 -12 + 110 476 311 447 558 466 411 249 140 201 270 231 214 227 171 246 288 235 197 608 336 490 598 467 401 277 147 229 295 233 200 231 189 261 303 234 201 +4 + 18 +15 Mississippi + 15 — 1 +4 Indian Territory 402 559 10,297 625 93 731 112 214 342 187 250 1,163 1,241 6,439 252 289 6,566 150 270 3,731 394 562 11,143 263 291 7,079 141 271 4,064 -8 + 3 +846 + 1 +2 + 513 -9 + 1 + 333 11 108 412 7 41 370 4 67 42 19 107 459 10 40 403 9 67 56 +8 -1 + 47 + 3 -1 +33 + 5 + 14 Montana 416 64 440 63 176 164 132 151 789 859 3,312 109 29 291 49 38 178 55 99 374 382 2,127 563 104 880 112 258 373 175 277 1,420 1,276 5,705 449 71 514 61 215 184 119 168 946 872 3,480 114 33 366 51 43 189 56 109 474 404 2,226 + 38 + 11 + 149 " + 44" +31 -12 + 27 + 267 + 35 +256 + 33 + 7 + 74 -2 +39 +20 -13 + 17 + 167 + 13 + 168 + 6 + 4 + 76 +2 + 5 + 11 + 1 + 10 + 100 + 22 +98 18 3 23 1 10 2 13 5 15 44 278 12 3 14 1 10 2 11 4 12 41 260 6 ■■■■g' ""2 1 3 3 18 16 3 31 1 .12 3 11 3 27 47 305 11 3 15 1 12 2 9 2 20 46 283 5 -2 -1 1 Wyoming 16 +8 + 1 +7 2 1 7 2 22 +2 + 1 _2 -2 + 12 +3 +27 + 2 "-2 -2 +8 + 4 +23 Utah + 1 Washington +4 -1 +4 During the twelve months covered by the table 49,622 persons were committed to hospitals as insane, of whom 27,389 were males and 22,233 females. In the same period the discharges, deaths, and transfers numbered 41,733. The proportion of the sexes was about the same for the persons discharged as for the persons admitted. On January 1, 1905, the population of all hospitals was larger by 7,889 than on December 31, 1903; this number, therefore, represents the magnitude of the annual increment f)f insane in hospitals at the present time. The growth in number for the year was greatest in the North Atlantic division, with the North Central states second and the Western third. The actual additions to the number of insane in hospitals during a stated period, whether regarded by geographic divi- sions or by individual states, are liable to be misunder- stood, unless studied in connection with admissions and with discharges, deaths, and transfers. It does not follow that the number of admissions is reflected accurately in the increase at the end of the period under observation. An equal number of admissions for twelve months in two states may result in a very unequal increase in numbers at the end of the year. MOVEMENT OF INSANE DURING 1904. 13 All depends upon the policy pursued in making dis- charges and transfers and upon the death rate.' Thus, in the North Central division, the admissions or com- mitments during 1904 exceeded those for the North Atlantic states by 1,663; yet at the close of the year the first-mentioned group showed an increase in patients less by 145 than the second. The Massachu- setts hospitals return 4,001 admissions for 1904, as compared with 6,630 in New York. Nevertheless, on January 1, 1905, the actual increase in hospitals was represented by 938 patients in Massachusetts and by only 843 in New York. Similar contrasts are furnished by the figures for many states. The details in regard to admissions and to discharges, deaths, and transfers, are exhibited in Tables 1 and 2 (pages 7-9 and 80), in which the movement of the insane population in hospitals is shown for states and territories, and in Table 3 (page 82), wnere it is shown for each hospital. For the present it is enough to emphasize the fact that the increase in the hospital population during a year is not governed entirely by the number of admissions. The variations in the rate of increase, which often appear inconsistent with the number of admissions, are much less affected by the death rate in hospitals, which is to be discussed later, and the customs in regard to the transfer of patients to other institutions, than by the policies observed in regard to discharges. Further light is thrown upon the movement of population in hospitals by the figures in Table vi, which gives the percentages of admissions and of discharges, deaths, and transfers to total' insane in hospitals at some time during 1904. Althohgh the percentages of admissions to total population in hospitals do not permit exact inferences in regard to the relative growth of insanity in the various states or groups of states, it is interesting to note that the range of variation in the percentages of admis- sions for the main geographic divisions is only 4.4, the highest percentage, 27.1, being shown by the North Central and the lowest, 22.7, by the South Central states. The extreme percentages of admissions are represented by 41.5 for New Hampshire and 11.8 for Arkansas. The differences within state groups are considerable. The percentages vary in the North Atlantic division from 20.2 in New York to 41.5 in New Hampshire; in the South Atlantic (exclusive of the District of Columbia), from 22.4 in Virginia to 32 in South Carolina; in the North Central, from 18.2 in South Dakota to 30.6 in Illinois; in the South Central, from 11.8 in Arkansas to 36.4 in Oklahoma; and in the Western, from 13.4 in Nevada to 40 in Colorado. In any state, however, special factors such as an addition to the existing hospital facilities, transfers of insane from prisons, almshouses, etc., may materially influence the rate of admissions to hospitals. Con- clusions concerning the relative increase or decrease of insanity in different states, based upon the rate of admissions for a single year, may, therefore, be quite erroneous, although they may be fairly correct if based upon a comparison of such rates for a series of years. Table VI. — Number and per cent of admissions and of discharges, deaths, and transfers among the insane in hospitals, for states and territories: 1904. INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904. Total num- ber. Number. Per cent. STATE OE TERRITORY. Enu- mer- ated, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admit- ted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Admit- ted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Continental United States.. 199,773 150, 161 49, 622 41,733 24.8 20.9 North Atlantic division . . 74,938 57,417 17,521 14,644 23.4 19.5 1,218 848 1,155 12,680 1,501 3,695 32,806 6,155 14,880 21, 897 885 496 887 8,679 1,077 2,831 26, 176 4,865 11,621 16,514 333 362 268 4,001 424 864 6,630 1,290 3,369 5,383 247 238 270 3,063 368 782 5,787 1,093 2,796 4,496 27.3 41.5 23.2 31.6 28.2 23.4 20.2 21.0 22.6 24.6 20.3 New Hampshire Vermont 28.1 23.4 24.2 24.5 Connecticut. 21.2 17.6 New Jersey 17.8 Pennsylvania 18.8 South Atlantic division... 20.5 Delaware 459 3,321 3,165 4,043 1,903 2,492 1,700 3,808 1,016 70, 818 353 2,506 2,453 3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 61,634 106 816 702 906 428 609 544 969 303 19, 184 93 807 564 604 400 415 493 844 276 16,452 23.1 24.6 22.3 22.4 22.5 24.4 32.0 26.4 29.8 27.1 20.3 Maryland... 24.3 District oE Columbia... 17.9 14.9 V^est Virginia.. . 21.0 16.7 South Carolina , 29.0 22.2 Florida. . 27.2 North Central division. . . 23.2 Ohio 12,007 5,754 13,835 6,877 7,117 5,297 6,948 7,052 621 727 2,199 3,384 17,958 4,003 2,326 2,284 1,970 ■1, 858 4,106 8,621 4,358 9,607 5,430 5,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 695 1,536 2,460 13,877 3,386 1,396 4,228 1,447 2,094 1,227 1,663 1,949 175 132 663 924 4,081 2,654 1,306 3,387 1,313 2,068 1,020 1,285 1,866 144 105 691 724 3,681 28.2 24.3 30.6 21.0 29.4 23.2 26.3 27.6 28.2 18.2 30.2 ' 27.3 22.7 22.1 22.7 Illinois. . 24.5 19.1 29.1 Minnesota 19.3 21.6 26.3 North Dakota. . 23.2 South Dakota 14.4 26.9 21.4 South Central division 19.9 3,058 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,686 3,345 951 613 681 477 273 761 869' 633 572 391 269 624 23.7 26.4 29.8 24.2 14.7 18.6 21.7 22.9 25.0 19,8 Louisiana.. - 14.5 Texas 15.2 Oklahoma 649 756 14,162 413 667 10,709 236 89 3,453 236 87 2,560 36.4 11.8 24.4 36.4 Arkansas . 11.6 18.1 708 133 1,257 139 337 4.59 231 349 1,674 1,662 7, 213 543 96 754 113 224 344 200 255 1, 178 1,285 5,717 166 37 503 26 113 116 31 94 496 377 1,496 129 26 346 26 67 83 45 69 227 339 1,203 23.3 27.8 40.0 18.7 33.6 25.1 13 4 26.9 29.6 22.7 20.7 18.2 19.5 Colorado 27.5 18.7 19.9 Utah. . . 18.1 Nevada 19.5 19.8 Washington 13.6 20.4 16.7 It has already been intimated that the percentage of discharges, reflects the policy of the hospital authori- ties. Not only may the disposition to pronounce pa- tients fit to return to society be greater in some places than in others, but more frequent discharges may be necessary to relieve congestion. Everywhere there is a cry of overcrowding in the public hospitals. Again, some states have a system of allowing patients to leave the hospitals on parole, which means that they can be taken back without a new commitment. Where this 14 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. system does not obtain, the authorities are naturally- more chary in discharging their wards. Finally, where the hospital is mainly a place of detention for the chronic insane, and this appears to be the case in some states with a particularly low ratio of insane to population, the percentage of discharges is of neces- sity relatively small. The percentages of admissions exceed the percent- ages of discharges, deaths, and transfers in all states and territories except Vermont, Nevada, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. For Vermont and Nevada there is a slightly greater number of discharges, deaths, and transfers than of admissions; while for Oklahoma and New Mexico the number of each is the same. The greatest differences between the percentages of admis- sions and of discharges, deaths, and transfers are found in Washington (16), Arizona (13.6), New Hampshire (13.4), Colorado (12.5), and Wyoming (8.3). In a few states the discharges, deaths, and transfers are so frequent as to reduce the increase through admissions almost to the vanishing point, notwithstanding the fact that these states have numerous admissions. Thus, for instance, Wisconsin shows a net gain of only 26 patients during 1904, although the admissions numbered 2,094, which is many more than occurred in neighboring states of approximately the same size. The three states be- sides Wisconsin which show an almost imperceptible gain in the number of insane in hospitals are Maryland, Louisiana, and Arkansas ; but in each of the last two states the proportion of both admissions and dis- charges, deaths, and transfers to the total population is very small, and therefore not especially significant. The movement of population in the private hospi- tals for the insane is. not subject to quite the same conditions as the movement in the public hospitals. With few exceptions, the first mentioned are not endowed institutions, but are established for private profit, and moreover depend only in part up6n the number of insane patients admitted. Most of the private hospitals take only certain classes of insane. All told, the population of the private institutions, 5,498, formed only an insignificant fraction of the total insane numbered in hospitals on December 31, 1903, for the United States. The greater part of this number was distributed among these states : Colorado, 156; Connecticut, 327; Iowa, 462; Louisiana, 248; Maryland, 762; Massachusetts, 238; Michigan, 231; Missouri, 285; New York, 990; Ohio, 142; Pennsyl- vania, 720; Rhode Island, 170; Vermont, 370; and Wis- consin, 106. Each of the remaining 10 states showing returns for private hospitals had less than 100 patients. The admissions to private institutions in 1904 num- bered 4,710 and the discharges 4,671, thus leaving an increase for the year of 39 patients. The movement of population is, on the whole, more rapid in the private institutions than in the public. Private hospitals are primarily designed for the reception of patients who can be cured, and not of those who are hopelessly insane; whereas public institutions must of necessity receive both classes, and thus contain a relatively larger number of patients who must remain in con- finement until removed by death. Although it seems impossible to determine definitely whether insanity is increasing or not from the percent- ages of admissions and discharges, deaths, and trans- fers for a single year, the numerical excess of admis- sions over discharges, deaths, and transfers during 1904, when compared with the increase in num- ber of insane in hospitals during the past thirteen years, 'indicates that the accumulation of insane in hospitals is probably progressing at least as rapidly as ever before. ANALYSIS OF DATA, 1904. Table vii shows the numerical distribution of the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, by sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 15 Table VII.— INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND THOSE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. INSANE IN hospitals; 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND SEX. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Imown. Indian. Enu merated, December 31, 1903. Continental United States: Both sexes 150,151 140,312 90,297 50,435 14,975 3,950 20,937 47,078 2,937 ' 9,8.39 5,167 4,672 9,462 329 Sg Males 78,523 71,628 73,356 66,956 47,542 42,755 26,725 23,710 8,139 6,836 2,178 1,772 10,500 10, 437 24,223 22,865 1,591 1,346 4,805 4,647 321 8 41 Females 17 North Atlantic division— Both sexes 67,417 56,059 32,936 17,063 7,999 1,917 5,967 22,318 805 1,358 1,.326 25 7 . Males 28,180 29,237 16,514 27, 461 28,598 12,376 6,628 5,748 50,491 17,230 15,706 10,740 8,935 8,118 9,160 4,216 3,783 350 1,036 881 130 3,043 2,924 1,100 9,817 12,501 1,532 414 391 104 719 639 4,138 692 634 4, 136 23 2 2 4 Females 3 South Atlantic division- 1 Males 8,667 7,847 51,634 5,505 5,236 31,567 4,681 4,479 15, 784 210 140 5,828 79 61 1,373 635 565 8,582 1,082 450 17,340 41 63 1,584 2,039 2,099 1,143 686 457 2,788 2,036 2,099 1,104 2 1 North Central division- 7 32 Males 27,633 24,001 13,877 26,947 23,544 11,089 16,585 14,982 9,902 8,512 7,272 6,347 3,233 2,595 287 770 603 248 4,070 4,512 3,040 9,486 7,854 934 876 708 253 668 446 2,779 7 4 21 Females 11 South Central division- 5 7,107 6,770 10,709 5,754 5,335 10,297 5,074 4,828 5,152 ■ 3,249 3,098 2,091 140 127 531 118 130 282 1,567 1,473 2,248 654 380 4,954 126 127 191 1,353 1,435 412 1,346 1,434 108 4 291 4 1 Western division- 13 Males 6,936 3,773 6,666 3,731 3,148 2,004 1,348 743 340 191 175 107 1,285 963 3,284 1,670 134 57 370 42 74 34 285 6 11 2 Admitted during 1904. Continental United States: 49,622 46,300 31,577 19,198 5,673 1,760 4,946 13,405 1,318 3,322 3,217 78 27 27,389 22,233 25,610 20,690 17,468 14, 109 10,583 8,615 3,140 2,533 1,000 760 2,745 2,201 7,399 6,006 743 575 1,779 1,543 1,689 1,628 74 4 16 11 North Atlantic division— Both sexes 17,521 17,106 10,531 6,185 2,693 764 889 6,386 189 415 227 188 1,453 398 13 4 Males 8,940 8,581 5,383 8,713 8,393 3,930 5,536 4,996 3,516 1,908 1,608 12,533 3,250 2,935 3,075 1,444 1,249 87 404 360 66 ■ 438 461 288 3,066 3,320 300 111 78 114 214 184 1,462 13 Females 4 South Atlantic division- 1 2,905 2,478 19, 184 2,167 1,763 18,668 1,651 1,424 6,952 57 30 2,560 42 24 732 158 130 2,289 196 104 5,228 63 51 907 738 715 516 738 714 496 5 1 North Central division- 15 11,026 8,158 4,081 10,712 7,956 3,272 7,121 5,412 3,053 1,653 1,400 1,944 1,250 694 1 3,983 2,969 2,050 1,101 949 936 1,444 1,116 104 439 293 96 1,255 1,034 803 3,108 2,120 189 483 424 30 314 202 809 299 197 808 4 1 11 4 South Central division— 1 2,189 1,892 3,453 1,790 1,482 3,324 2,228 1,096 69 35 229 53 43 102 430 373 677 75 1,302 23 7 78 399 410 129 399 409 63 Females Western division— 60 1 6 Males 2,329 1,124 598 338 126 103 62 40 464 213 915 387 63 15 101 28 39 24 57 3 5 Females 1 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. An inspection of the figures in Table vii makes it evident that both the aggregate insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and those admitted to hospitals during 1904 are very unevenly distributed among the main geographic divisions. Whether this distribution is in accordance with that of the general population is shown bj^ the figures in the follow- ing tabular statement, as the distribution of the general population has probably changed but little since 1900: 16 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF — DIVISION. General population, 1900. Insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903. Insane admitted to hospitals during 1904. Continental United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 North Atlantic 27.7 13.7 34.7 18.5 5.4 38.2 11.0 34.4 9.3 7.1 35.3 South Atlantic 10.8 38.7 South Central 8.2 7.0 These figures show that a relatively larger number of the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, than of the general population in 1900 are found in the North Atlantic and Western divisions, while in the North Central division the relative num- ber of each class is about the same. In each of these three divisions the percentage for the insane admitted to hospitals during 1904 is greater than it is for the general population in 1900. In this connection it is interesting to recall that the per cent distribution, by- main geographic divisions, of paupers enumerated in almshouses on December 31, 1903, is rather similar to that of the insane enumerated in hospitals on the same date. There is, however, no resemblance be- tween the corresponding figures for those of the two classes admitted during 1904, nor should any similar- ity between the percentages be expected, in view of the fact that this class of paupers is composed largely of noigrants who leave the almshouses when spring opens, while the insane admitted to hospitals gener- ally remain there indefinitely or until cured. Whether any definite relations exist between the prevalence of pauperism and the prevalence of insanity in a com- munity has not been clearly established. It is held generally, however, that the two evils are connected closely, for most insane patients in hospitals are drawn from the ranks of society living under hard economic conditions. As the greatest amount of poverty is known to exist in the North Atlantic states, tlie statistics for the insane in hospitals may be taken as a probable indication that insanity is greatest in the same group of states. It has been shown that the low percentages of pauperism in almshouses in the South Atlantic and South Central states can be regarded, not as evidence of the existence of paupers in such small numbers, but rather as proof that the institutional provisions are inadequate. The same factor, together with a less general disposition to entrust the insane to institutional care, doubtless determines more or less the percentages of insanity in hospitals in these two sections of the country, partic- ularly in the South Central division. No other theory offers so satisfactory an explanation of the low ratios of insane in hospitals to population in these southern geographic divisions, or of the difference, as between the two, in favor of the South Central states. The presence in the general population of an unusual proportion of adults tends toward a higher percentage of insanity, for the malady rarely appears in youth. The Western division would doubtless show lower ratios of insane in hospitals but for the large proportion of adults in the population. To complete the view of the distribution of the insane in hospitals in the United States, as a whole, the aggregate enumerated on December 31, 1903, and the aggregate admitted during 1904 are shown in Table viii, by states and territories, together with the rank of each state in accordance with those num- bers. As already noted, the indicated rank of a state has for the most part little relation to the actual prev- alence of insanity, but is rather illustrative of the extent to which hospitals are provided and used. Table VlIl.— Rank of each state and territory in number of insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903; in number admitted to hospitals during 1904; and in general population, 1900. INSANE IN hospi- tals: 1904. RANK OF STATE OB TERRI- TORY IN— STATE OR TERRITORY. Enumer- ated, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Ad- mitted during 1904. Number of insane in hospitals. General popular tion, 1900. Enumer- ated, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Ad- mitted during 1904. Continental United States 150, 151 49,622 57,417 17,521 885 496- 887 8,679 1,077 2,831 26, 176 4,865 11,521 16,514 333 352 268 4,001 424 864 6,630 1,290 3,359 6,383 34 40 33 4 32 18 1 10 2 34 33 37 3 31 18 1 12 5 30 36 Vermont 40 Massachusetts 7 Rhode Island 34 29 New York 1 New Jersey 16 2 353 2,505 2,453 .3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 51,634 106 816 702 906 428 609 544 969 303 19, 184 43 19 21 15 28 22 31 17 36 44 19 21 17 30 25 26 14 35 46 Maryland 26 District of Columbia Virginia 42 17 West Virginia 28 North Carolina 15 24 11 Florida 32 North Central division Ohio 8,621 4,358 9,607 5,430 6,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 595 1,536 2,460 1.3,877 3,386 1,396 4,228 1,447 2,094 1,227 1,563 1,949 175 132 663 924 4,081 6 12 3 7 9 13 11 8 41 38 26 20 4 11 2 10 6 13 8 7 39 41 23 16 4 8 Michigan 9 13 Iowa 10 North Dakota... 41 Nebraska. 27 South Central division 3,068 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,685 3,346 951 613 681 477 273 761 16 23 24 27 25 14 16 24 22 29 36 20 14 18 20 23 6 39 Alabama Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma 413 667 10,709 236 89 3,463 42 37 38 46 38 25 Western division Montana 543 96 754 113 224 344 200 255 1,178 1,286 6,717 165 37 503 26 113 115 31 94 496 377 1,496 39 49 36 48 46 44 47 46 30 29 40 47 27 49 43 42 48 46 28 32 9 44 49 31 45 48 43 SO 47 33 35 21 Colorado Utah Nevada Idaho . Washington... California ANALYSIS OF DATA. 17 Sea;.— As shown in Table vii, there were on Decem- ber 31, 1903, among the insane patients in hospitals 78,523 males and 71,628 females. Of the admissions durmg 1904, 27,389 were males and 22,233 femalfes. The figures from previous censuses corresponding to those for 1903 are: 1890, 38,330 males and 35,6'98 females; 1880, 20,635 males and 20,307 females. ^ The following tabular statement gives the per cent distribution, by sex, of the insane enumerated in hos- pitals at the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1903, and also that of the general population enumerated at the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1900: / PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF— SEX. General population. Insane enumerated in hospitals. 1900 1890 1880 December 31, 1903. June 1, 1890. June 1, 1880. Both sexes... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Males Sl.l 48.9. 61.2 48.8 50.9 49.1 S2.3 47.7 51.8 48.2 50.4 Females . The proportion of males is increasing faster in the insane population of hospitals than in the general population, while the reverse is true of the females. This condition taken in connection with the ratios of insane in hospitals to. the general population, given in Table ii, suggests that the tendency toward insanity in the United States as a whole is increasing, if at all, faster among males than among females. The impos- sibility of obtaining data concerning other factors, such as the proportions of the sexes among the insane outside of hospitals, precludes, however, any definite conclusion with respect to the relative tendency toward insanity in the sexes. The per cent distribution, by sex, of the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904 is shown in the Table ix, for main geographic divisions. Table IX. — Per cent distribution, by sex, of insane enumerated in hos- pitals, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, for main geographic divisions. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. DIVISION. Enumerated, De- cember 31, 1903. ' Admitted during 1904. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 62.3 47.7 55.2 44.8 North Atlantic 49.1 52.5 53.5 51.2 50.9 ! 47.5 1 46.5 ' 48.8 36.2, 51.0 64.0 67.5 53.6 67.4 49.0 46.0 42.5 South Central 46. 4 Western 64.8 32.6 An inspection of the figures in Table ix for the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, shows that in every division except the North Atlantic the proportion of males is greater than that of females. Whether the percentage of males among the insane in hospitals is increasing in the different divisions is shown by a comparison with the figures for 1890, given in the following tabular statement: GENERAL POPULATION. INSANE ENU- MERATED IN division. 1900 1890 HOSPITALS, JUNE 1, 1890. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States • 51.1 48.9 51.2 48.8 51.8 48.2 North Atlantic 50.0 50.0 61.6 51.0 56.2 50.0 60.0 48.4 49.0 43.8 49.9 49,9 61.9 51.0 68.9 60.1 50.1 48.1 49.0 41.1 48.0 53.7 52.7 61. 1 66.7 52.0 46.3 47.3 48.9 33.3 South Atlantic .' .. North Central South Central. . The percentage of males among the insane in hos- pitals is increasing in every division except the South Atlantic and the Western. In the Western states the decrease in the proportion of males is not so great in the insane population of hospitals as in the general population. In the South Atlantic group the decrease in the proportion of males among the insane in hospi- tals is confined, for the most part, to states in which the proportion of males in the general population has also decreased. The proportion of males among the insane admitted to hospitals during 1904 is greater than it is among the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, in every division. With respect to the different states it is impossible to determine accurately the ratio of insane to pop- ulation for the males and for the females. The figures for sex, given in Table 1, show that, exclusive of the District of Columbia, there are only 10 states in which the difference between the proportions of the sexes is not in the same direction for the insane in hos- pitals on December 31 , 1903, as for the general popula- tion in 1900; and in most of these states the number of insane per 100,000 of population is comparatively small. The proportions of the sexes in the insane population of hospitals on December 31, 1903, and in the general population in 1900 indicate that the ratio of insane in hospitals to population is probably greater for the males than for the females in most of the states and territories. The per cent distribution, by sex, of the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race, is given in Table x. 18 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table X. — Per cent distribution, by sex, of insane enumerated in hospi- tals, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND KACE. Aggregate.: White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i. . . Parentage unknown Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian • Indian INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, De- cember 31, 1903. Per cent male. 62.3 52.3 52.7 53.0 54.4 55.1 50.2 61.5 54.2 52.5 60.8 97.6 Per cent female. 47.7 47.7 47.3 47.0 45.6 44.9 49.8 48.5 45.8 47.6 49.2 2.4 (») Admitted during 1904. Per cent male. 55.2 55.3 65.3 55.1 55.3 66.8 55.5 55.2 56.4 53.6 62.5 (') (') Per cent female. 44.8 44.7 44.7 44.9 44.7 43.2 44.5 44.8 43.6 46.4 47.5 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. For the insane enumerated in hospitals on Decem- ber 31, 1903, the figures in Table x show that the per- centage of males among the native white insane of native parentage is less than that among the native white insane of foreign parentage. The foreign born white insane have a smaller proportion male than any- other race or nativity class except the native white of unknown parentage and the negro. When it is re- called that 54 per cent of the total number of foreign born whites in the United States in 1900 were males, the 51 .5 per cent male among the insane of this class indicates that insanity is more likely to occur in the case t)f a foreign born white female than of a foreign born white male. In so far as one can judge from hospital returns for negroes, there are more insane males than females of this race, which is particularly significant, as in the general negro population only 49.7 per cent are males. The figures for admissions during 1904 show that the males exceed the females in every race and nativ- ity class. Although this fact was also true of the in- sane in hospitals on December 31, 1903, the excess of males was not so marked. The data for admissions, however, are too meager to permit safe generalizations. Color. — As shown in Table vii, there were 140,312 white insane in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and 9,839 colored (including 329 Mongolians and 58 Indi- ans); while in 1904 there were admitted to hospitals 46,300 white insane and 3,322 colored (including 78 Mongolians and 27 Indians). Since under the term "colored" but few Mongoli- ans and Indians are here included, the title may be considered as practically synonymous with negro unless special reference is made to the other two classes. Table xi gives the per cent distribution, by color, of the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals in 1904, for states and territories. The absolute numbers, from which these figures are derived, are given in Table 2. Table XI.— Per cent distribution, by color, of insane enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, for states and territories. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. STATE OK TEEKITOKY. Enumerated, De- cember 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Per cent white. Per cent colored. Per cent white. Per cent colored. 93.4 6.6 93.3 6.7 97.6 2.4 97.6 2.4 99.1 99.8 99.8 98.5 97.5 98.0 98.0 96.0 96.4 74.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 4.0 3.6 25.1 99.1 99.4 99.6 98.5 97.6 98.4 97.7 96.6 96.5 73.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.4 Connecticut 1.6 2.3 4.4 Pennsylvania. 3.5 27.0 77.9 86.9 81.1 67.3 94.4 72.3 "59.4 68.4 61.2 97.8 22.1 13.1 18.9 32.7 5.6 27.7 40.6 31.6 38.8 2.2 78.3 87.7 77.4 65.0 94.6 79.1 62.2 68.1 55.4 97.3 21.7 Maryland. 12.3 District of Columbia 22.6 35.0 West Virginia ;... 5.4 20.9 47.8 Georgia 31.9 44.6 North Central division 2.7 Ohio . 97.2 97.5 97.5 98.6 99.6 99.7 98.7 95.1 99.6 96.5 99.0 96.1 79.9 2.8 2.5 2.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.3 4.9 0.4 3.5 1.0 3.9 20.1 96.4 97.1 97.2 98.5 99.4 99.6 98.7 94.6 98.9 91.7 98.8 94.5 80.2 3.6 2.9 2.8 Michigan ; 1.5 0.6 0.4 Iowa 1.3 5.4 1.1 South Dakota 8 3 1.2 Kansas 5.5 South Central division 19.8 84.4 81.8 72.1 62.6 70.6 87.7 15.6 18.2 27.9 37.4 29.4 12.3 83.7 76.3 72.5 59.5 79.1 94.3 16.3 Alabama 27 5 20.9 Texas Indian Territory 97.3 8.'?.8 96.2 2.7 16.2 3.8 91.9 C) 96.3 3.7 96.7 (') 96.9 99.1 95.5 99.4 93.5 98.0 98.7 96.6 95.1 3.3 (') 3.1 0.9 4.5 0.6 6.5 2.0 1.3 3.4 4.9 98.2 0) 92.6 (■) 96.5 99.1 (') (') 97.0 97.3 96.1 1.8 W yoming 7.4 New Mexico Arizona 3.5 0.9 (>) Utah Nevada Idaho Washington 3.0 2.7 .3.9 California ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The per cent distribution of the general population in 1900 by color is shown in the following tabular statement for the main geographic divisions : ANALYSIS OF DATA. 19 DIVISION. QENEKAL POPULA- TION: 1900. Per cent white. Per cent colored. Continental United States 87.9 12 1 North Atlantic 98.1 64.2 97.9 69.7 94.7 South Atlantic 35 8 North Central South Central 30 3 Western 5 3 A comparison of these figures and of those in Table XI for the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, makes it evident that neither in continental United States as a whole, nor in any geographic division, except the North Atlantic and the North Central, are the colored represented among the insane in hospitals in proportion to their numbers in the popu- lation. A similar fact was brought out for the total insane in the report on the insane, etc., for 1890 (page 10), as follows: "The ratio of the colored insane to colored population is more than twice as great in the northern part of the country as in the southern * * * and a considerable part of this difference between the North and South is probably due to the fact that there is a much greater proportion of adults, of ages liable to insanity, among the colored popula- tion in the North than is the case in the South." In so far as one may judge from a comparison of the figures for the distribution, by color, of the insane in hospitals in 1903 and of the general population in 1900 the same differences still exist. In all states of the North Atlantic division, except Vermont and New Hampshire, is the percentage of colored among the insane in hospitals larger than the percentage of colored in the general population. The states of the North Central division, except Wisconsin, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, and South Dakota, likewise show a higher percentage of colored among the insane in hospitals than among the general population. Missouri is in the same class with the Southern states in respect to the proportion that the percentage of colored among the insane in hospitals holds to the percentage of colored in the general population. The unexpected percentage of colored among tha insane in South Dakota, with its comparatively large Indian popula- tion, is due to the 20 Indians found in a special hospital in 1903. In Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota the colored population is composed largely of Indians, very few of whom, as a rule, are found in asylums. The largest representation of colored is found in the South Atlantic and South Central states, and in each of those states, except Delaware, West Virginia, and Kentucky, the percentages which the colored consti- tute of the insane in hospitals are much smaller than the percentages which negroes form of the general pop- ulation. In Delaware 22.1 per cent of the insane in hospitals on December 31, 1903, were colored, yet the negroes constituted but 16.6 per cent of the total pop- ulation at the last census. In Kentucky, with 13.3 per cent negroes in the population, 15.6 per cent of the in- sane in hospitals were colored. On the other hand, in Alabama and Mississippi, for instance, with respec- tively 45.3 and 58.7 per cent colored in their popula- tion in 1900, the percentages of colored among the insane in hospitals in 1903 were only 27.9 for Alabama and 37.4 for Mississippi. It is unthinkable that the actual ratio of insane to population among the colored of Delaware or Kentucky should so greatly exceed that of Alabama or Mississippi, or that it should be relatively very much higher than in any of the other Southern states. In fact, the available statistics do not show the relative frequency with which insanity occurs among the negroes, but merely the extent to which they are cared for in hospitals. The returns from Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky, and a num- ber of Northern states would seem, however, to point to a ratio of insane to population among negroes which equals if it does not surpass that among the whites. In the Western division the colored among the insane in hospitals includes 108 negroes, 291 Mongo- lians, and 13 Indians. Of the Mongolian insane, 218 were found in California, 33 in Oregon, 10 in Nevada, etc. (Table 4, page 96). The figures are too small, however, to permit any conclusions concerning the ratio of insanity in these nationalities. The percentage of colored among the insane admit- ted to hospitals in 1904 is slightly higher than the percentage of colored among the insane in hospitals on the given date of 1903. In only 15 of the states and territories, exclusive of the District of Columbia, is the difference between the percentages of colored among the insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and among those admitted to hospitals during 1904 greater than 1. The amount of this difference^ increase { + ) or decrease ( — ), is as follows: South Carolina, +7.2; Florida, -1-5.8; Tennessee, -1-5.5; Oklahoma, -f5.4; South Dakota, -1-4.8; Colorado, + 4.3; Mississippi, +3.1; Virginia, +2.3; Washing- ton, + 1.7; Kansas, + 1.6; Montana, —1.5; Idaho, — 2; Texas, —6.6; North Carolina, —6.8; and Louisi- ana, — 8.5. The policy of the authorities with regard to the committing of the colored insane to institutions is probably largely responsible for the differences noted. How little relation the percentage of colored among admissions to insane hospitals bears to the actual ratio of insanity among negroes in some states may be gathered from the fact that in Kansas, with a percentage of 3.7 colored in the general population in 1900, the percentage of colored insane among admis- sions to hospitals in 1904 was 5.5, while in Texas, where the negroes formed 20.4 per cent of the general population in 1900, the percentage of colored among the insane admitted to hospitals in 1904 was only 5.7. In this instance it is obvious that the proportion of colored among the insane registered in a year depends upon the provisions made for them in public institu- tions by the authorities. 20 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. ]>Jativity of white insane. — ^According to Table vii, of the 140,312 white insane in hospitals on December 31, 1903, 90,297 were natives of the United States, 47,078 foreign born, and 2,937 of unknown nativity. Of the 46,300 white insane admitted to hospitals during 1904 31,577 were native, 13,405 foreign born, and 1,318 of Tmknown nativity. The details for states and terri- tories are given in Tables 4 and 5 (pages 96 and 98). Table xii shows the percentages native and foreign born among the white insane of known nativity in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and among those admitted during' 1904, for states and territories. Table XII. — Per cent distribution,!)!/ nativity, of white insane ofknown nativity enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, for states and territories. STATE OK TEEBITORT. Continental United States - North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut..... New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware... Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin..... Minnesota Iowa MissouTi North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. . Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming... Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California WHITE INSANE OF KNOWN NATIVITY IN HOSPITALS : 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Per cent native 59.6 85.2 76.8 82.4 68.0 65.5 64.6 53.1 60.5 69.1 87.5 71.2 80.8 63.3 97.0 91.1 99.0 99.1 98.2 64.5 79.5 86.0 58.4 56.5 49.1 36.5 69.0 77.7 31.6 50.1 57.7 76.6 91.4 93.1 97.6 96.4 96.1 84.9 84.7 91.0 96.2 51.0 42.2 (') 62.3 88.6 51.3 65.9 36.9 .56.8 48.8 60.3 47.8 Per cent foreign born. 40.4 14.8 23.2 17.6 42.0 34.5 35.4 46.9 39.5 12.5 28.8 19.2 36.7 3.0 8.9 1.0 0.9 1.8 19.2 36.6 20.6 14.0 41.6 43.5 50.9 63.5 31.0 22.3 68.4 49.9 42.3 23.4 8.6 6.9 2.4 3.6 3.9 15.1 15.3 9.0 3.8 49.0 67.8 (') 37.7 11.4 48.7 44.1 63.1 43.2 61.2 39.7 52.2 Admitted dur- ing 1904. Per cent native. 62.3 85.8 76.1 88.6 58.4 61.8 69.8 56.6 62.6 70.6 92.1 O 82.0 79.1 98.1 98.0 99.4 100.0 98.6 0) 70.6 64.4 69.9 60.0 42. 74. 78. 37. 52.9 66.4 86.2 94.2 91.2 59.9 57.4 (') 67.8 <') 53.8 52.2 (') (') 56.1 66.6 58.2 Per cent foreign born. 37.7 14.2 23.9 11.4 41.6 38.2 30.2 43.5 37.4 29.4 0) 18.0 20.9 1.9 2.0 0.6 1.4 (') 29.4 18.3 11.2 35.6 30.1 40.0 67.9 26.9 21.2 62.6 47.1 33.6 14.8 5.8 4.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 11.6 11.3 40.1 42.6 (') 32.2 (') 46.2 47.8 (') (■) 43.9 33.4 41.8 GENEKAL WHITE POPU- LATION 10 TEAES OF AGE AND over: 1900. Per cent native. 71.7 84.2 76.2 84.5 63.5 61.7 67.7 67.7 70.4 79.7 95.9 87.6 87.9 97.9 96.7 99.5 98.7 98.6 91.4 79.4 86.9 92.7 74.0 71.8 67.2 61.6 82.2 90.4 61.6 68.9 77.9 88.4 95.1 98.5 98.0 98.4 90.4 90.1 97.8 94.2 97.9 75.4 66.6 76.3 78.6 90.3 70.1 73.0 70.7 81.0 74.2 82.9 72.7 Per cent foreign bom. 28.3 15.8 24.8 16.6 36.6 38.3 32.3 32.3 29.6 20.3 4.1 11.1 12.4 12.1 2.1 3.3 0.5 1.3 1.4 20.6 14.1 7.3 26.0 28.2 32.8 38.5 17.8 9.6 48.4 31.1 22.1 11. e 4.9 3.6 1.5 2.0 1.6 9.6 9.9 2.2 6.8 2.1 24.6 34.6 23.7 21.4 9.7 29.9 27.0 29.3 19.0 25.8 17.1 27.3 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A per cent distribution by nativity of the white insane of known nativity in hospitals shows very little unless it is compared with a similar distribution of the general white population. A method preferable, how- ever, to such a comparison would have been to show the ratio of insane to general population for each nativity class; but unfortunately general statistics were not col- lected for 1903, and therefore it is necessary to compare the per cent distribution of tlfe insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904 with a similar distribution of the general population for 1900. If the general population of all ages be taken, the bases for the comparison will not be equable, for sev- eral reasons. The insane in hospitals are all at least 10 years of age. The immigrants are, for the most part, between 15 and 40 years of age. The number of chil- dren under 10 years of age is extremely small among the white immigrants as compared with native whites. Under these conditions a comparison of the propor- tions of each nativity class in the white insane popula- tion of known nativity in hospitals with the corre- sponding proportions in the general population of all ages would be manifestly unfair, for the inclusion of children under 10 years of age would so increase the proportion of natives in the general population that it would seem as if insanity were more prevalent among the foreign born as compared with the native whites than is actually the case. Therefore children under 10 years of age are omitted, and the figures given for gen- eral population in Table xii refer only to those at least 1 years of age. Even with .this modification the figures are on the whole more unfavorable to the foreign born white than the real facts warrant, as no account could be taken of the large immigration between 1900 and 1903. It is not thought, however, that this omission will seriously affect the conclusions drawn. Of the whites at least 10 years of age in the general population of the United States in 1900, 80.5 per cent were native and 19.5 were foreign born; while of the white insane of known nativity enumerated in hospi- tals on December 31, 1903, 65.7 per cent were native and 34.3 were foreign born. Relatively, therefore, the insane are more numerous among the foreign born whites than among the native. The same conditions prevail in each geographic divi- sion, as can be seen easily in the following tabular statement : DIVISION. GENERAL WHITE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE andovee: 1900.^ WHITE INSANE OF KNOWN NATIVITY ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DE- CEMBER 31, 1903. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Continental United States 80.5 19.5 65.7 34.3 North Atlantic 71.7 95.9 79.4 95.1 75.4 28.3 4.1 20.6 4.9 24.6 69.6 87.5 64.5 91.4 51.0 40.4 12.5 35.5 8.6 49.0 South .\tlantic North Central South Central Western ANALYSIS OF DATA. 21 Not for all states, however, does a comparison of the figures for the general white population at least 10 years of age with those for white insane show that the foreign born contribute a relatively greater number of insane to hospitals than the native whites. The matter is one largely determined by the nationalities which make up the foreign born population. Thus in Maine and New Hampshire, with a foreign population chiefly composed of Canadians, who, as will be shown later, exhibit less insanity than most immigrant races, the percentages of insane are relatively higher among the native whites than among the foreign born. But the reverse is true, for example, of Massachusetts, Con- necticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, which have large contingents of Irish and Germans, and to some extent of Scandinavians, who of all white for- eign born appear to be the most prone to insanity. In the states of the South Atlantic division where the foreign born elements are of some magnitude, they con- tribute a disproportionately large share of the insane — for instance, in Delaware, Maryland, and Florida. This fact also applies to Louisiana and Texas of the South Central division. Where the foreign born con- stitute only a very small per cent of the total white at least 10 years of age, as is the case in all of the South Atlantic and South Central states not mentioned above, no reasonable inferences can be drawn from the percentages of foreign born among the white insane. For each state of the North Central division the fig- ures show that the foreign born whites contribute rela- tively more to the white insane in hospitals than to the general white population. In these states the Germans, Irish, and Scandinavians are important nationalities among the foreign born whites, and, as will be shown later, they all send relatively large numbers of insane to hospitals. In the Western division, also, every state has rela- tively more foreign born among the white insane in hospitals than among the general white population. It is not necessary to analyze in the same way the percentages of native and foreign born among the white insane admitted to hospitals during 1904. Al- though the percentages of native white insane are uni- formly a httle higher than on December 31, 1903, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Utah being the only exceptions, it is evident that the foreign born continue to furnish much more than their proportionate share of insane. It should be remembered, however, that the distinction between native and foreign is rapidly losing significance as a means of gauging the real elements of population from which the insane are recruited most largely. With each year the number of native insane of foreign parentage becomes more and more conspicu- ous in the total number of insane of native birth. Parentage of native white insane. — In Table vii it was shown that out of 90,297 native white insane persons in hospitals in 1903 there were 50,435 of native parentage, 14,975 of foreign parentage, 3,950 of mixed parent- age, and 20,937 whose parentage was not ascertained. The corresponding figures for white insane admitted to hospitals in 1904 show 19,198 of native, 5,673 of foreign, and 1,760 of mixed parentage, with 4,946 whose parentage remains unknown. Only those of known parentage are considered in Table xiii, which gives the per cent distribution, by nativity of parents, of the native white insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 1904, for states and territories. Table XIII. — Per cent distribution, by nativity of parents, of native white insane ofhnown parentage enumerated in hospitals, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to hospitals during 190 Jf, for states and territories. STATE OE TEKBITOET. Continental United States. . Nortli Atlantic division . . Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia riorida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Teimessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California NATIVE WHITE INSANE OF KNOWN PAKENTAGE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Per cent of native parent- 63.2 89.2 91.9 86.6 66.7 66.1 67.2 55.4 74.8 70.9 82.7 99.2 94.5 99.9 100.0 68.7 82.2 88.7 65.7 65.3 38.7 41.0 68.7 72.2 41.7 68.5 70.1 87.9 92.5 95.4 98.6 79.3 99.7 55.5 91.0 87.3 72.0 76.0 « 79.9 73.0 76.5 66.1 Per cent of foreign parent- age. 29.7 8.2 6.8 8.6 34.8 26.3 28.6 36.6 21.1 21.8 3.6 30.0 8.1 11.6 0.7 42 26.3 Per cent of mixed parent- 7.1 2.6 1.3 5.8 8.5 7.6 4.2 8.0 4.1 7.3 2.1 3.0 5.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 6.0 13.6 6.6 28.7 27.3 56.4 48.6 34.1 18.1 52.3 32.1 24.3 8.3 3.9 3.4 0.5 3.3 0.3 1.5 18.3 20.4 11.1 (') 19.5 13.1 22.4 4.2 4.8 5.6 7.4 4.9 10.6 7.2 9.7 6.0 9.4 5.6 3.8 3.6 1.2 0.9 17.4 6.3 2.8 11.2 9.7 3.6 (') 9.0 (') 7.5 10.4 11.5 Admitted during 1904. Per cent of native parent- age. 88.9 86.0 82.6 58.6 63.9 67.0 66.1 77.1 72.6 89.3 78.8 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 99.5 (!) 67.9 87.0 87.8 66.7 58.3 40.1 36.9 66.4 60.0 (') 75.6 87.2 91.1 94.6 95.8 81.8 100.0 (') 89.2 98.0 73.9 79.2 67.6 76.1 70.9 Per cent of foreign parent- 27.9 3.8 11.6 9.9 33.4 29.6 29.4 34.7 17.1 20.8 2.7 6.8 10.3 0.3 0.3 25.0 10.9 6.1 26.6 29.1 53.5 55.0 33.2 26.3 (=■) 19.2 2.9 4.2 3.6 6.6 2.0 18.1 16.6 (') 25.0 15.6 17.6 Per cent of mixed parent- age.' 7.9 7.3 2.4 7.5 8.0 6.5 3.6 10.2 6.8 6.7 2.0 3.9 10.9 0.6 0.2 7.1 2.1 6.1 6.7 12.6 6.4 9.1 10.4 13.7 6.2 3.9 4.3 W m 8.0 7.4 8.4 11.5 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 22 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. When 34.3 per cent of the white insane of known nativity enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, are foreign born — a proportion much greater than that which the foreign bom constituted of the general white population of 1900 — it might naturally be expected that a similar condition would be found among the native whites of foreign parentage. Such is not the case, however, for although the native white with both parents foreign born contributed 10.7 per cent of the white insane population of 1903, they formed 15.9 per cent of the general white population of 1900. The native white of mixed parentage, who are usually regarded as of foreign parentage, formed 2.8 per cent of the white insane and 7.5 per cent of the general white population. Thus the number of in- sane among native whites of foreign parentage, includ- ing those of mixed parentage, is relatively smaller than among foreign born whites. The native whites of foreign parentage also appear to advantage when contrasted with the native whites of native parentage. The native whites of foreign parentage constituted 27.7 per cent of the total native white in the general population of 1900, while those of foreign parentage, including mixed parentage, formed 27.3 per cent of the total native white insane of known parentage enumerated in hospitals on Decem- ber 31, 1903. The native whites of native parentage, on the other hand, constituted 72.3 per cent of the white population and 72.7 per cent of the white insane. Similar figures for the two classes in the main geo- graphic divisions are presented in the following tabu- lar statement: DIVISION. GENERAL NATIVE WHITE population: 1900. NATIVE WHITE IN- SANE OF KNOWN PARENTAGE ENU- MERATED IN HOS- PITALS, DECEM- BER 31, 1903. Per cent of native parent- age. Per cent ol for- eign par- entage. Per cent of native parent- age. Per cent of for- eign par- entage.! Continental United States 72.3 27.7 72.7 27.3 North Atlantic . . 62.4 94.0 65.4 92. S 64.9 37.6 6.0 34.6 7.6 .35.1 63.2 95.0 68.7 92.6 72.0 36.8 6.0 31.3 7.5 Western 28.0 1 Includes mixed parentage. An inspection of the above figures shows that in every division, except the South Central, the native whites of foreign parentage, as compared with the native whites of native parentage, appear to even greater advantage than in continental United States. This is especially true in the North Central and West- ern states. The percentage of native whites of foreign parentage is lower for the native white insane in hospitals than for the general native white population in every state in which the data are sufficient for significant rates, except Pennsylvania, Delaware, Iowa, Missouri, Ala- bama, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Although the figures in most instances indicate that the native whites of foreign parentage contribute a relatively smaller number of insane in hospitals than the native whites of native parentage, this fact has little bearing upon the comparative hability to insanity of the two classes. The truth is that the native whites of foreign parentage are still too youthful to furnish a number of insane proportionate to their representa- tion in the population, as may be seen by comparing the percentages of the native whites of native parent- age with those of native whites of foreign parentage in the age periods in which insanity is most likely to occur. The data for such a comparison are presented in the following tabular statement, which gives the figures for the age groups between 25 and 44 years, the period in which insanity is most likely to occur : 25 to 44 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to i4 years NATIVE WHITE POPULATION 25 TO 44 YEARS or AGE. General: 1900. Per cent of native parent- age. 70.0 68.8 69.4 70.1 72.9 Per cent of for- eign par- entage. 30.0 31.2 30.6 29.9 27.1 Enumerated in hospitals for the insane, Decem- ber 31, 1903.1 Per cent of native parent- 66.6 66.2 66.4 66.8 67.7 Per cent of for- eign par- entages 33.4 33.8 34.6 33.2 32.3 1 Excludes parentage unknown. 2 Includes mixed parentage. A study of the preceding tabular statement shows that in the age groups from 25 to 44 years those of for- eign parentage constituted a larger percentage of the native white insane of known parentage enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, than of the general native white population of 1900. It also shows that as the age periods advance the proportion of the na- tive white general population with native parents in- creases, while that with foreign parents declines. It might be permissible, therefore, to infer that if the age distribution of the native whites of foreign parentage, instead of showing a comparatively greater concentra- tion in the earlier age groups, were similar to that of the native whites of native parentage, the relative number of insane contributed by the two classes would at least be equal. Immigration on a large scale is of too recent origin to make it possible to demonstrate with any degree of exactness how far insanity occurs with greater or with less frequency among the native whites of native parentage than among the native whites of foreign parentage. Whether the percentages of insane shown for the last-mentioned group are not on the whole rather in advance of their numerical strength in the country must also remain an open question for the present. If it should prove so, it would only be the expected, so far as it concerns the children born in the United States of parents from a country that furnishes ANALYSIS OF DATA. 23 a relatively large proportion of insane — for instance, Ireland, Scandinavia, or Germany. In regard to the nationalities that compose the greater part of the most recent immigration, it is known that they show the least liability to insanity of all foreign born; but whether their descendants will show similar freedom from the disease can only be de- termined when they have reached mature age. Nationality of foreign lorn white insane. — Table 6 (page 100) shows, for states and territories, the foreign born white insane enumerated in hospitals on Decem- ber 31, 1903, classified by coimtry of birth. Since the population figures at hand for 1903 make no distinction as to country of birth, it is impracticable to show the exact ratios of insane of each nationality to the total representation of the same nationality in continental United States or any of its subdivisions for that year. A knowledge, sufficiently accurate for general pur- poses, of the proportion in which the various foreign born groups in the general population contribute to the number of insane in hospitals may be had by compar- ing the percentages which the nationalities specified constitute of the foreign born white insane, with the percentages which the same nationalities constitute of all foreign bom, as stated in the returns of the Twelfth Census. Table xiv shows the per cent distribution, by coun- try of birth, of the foreign bom white insane enumer- ated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, for states and territories. Table XIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE INSANE ENUMERATED EST HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PER CENT OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. BORN IN— STATE OR TERRITORY. Ireland. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada. 1 Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. Continental United States 29.0 26.9 7.0 6.5 11.6 1.7 2.3 1.2 2.2 4.4 7 3 42.4 21.3 7.6 6.4 3.4 1.8 3.0 1.1 1.9 5.9 5.3 Maine 26.4 33.6 36.9 53.3 50.0 53.9 40.3 40.7 36.4 33.6 2.3 3.5 6.3 4.1 3.9 17.2 25.7 28.3 25.8 33.0 9.3 9.7 2.6 9.1 14.3 6.2 6.1 9.3 9.6 9.0 42.6 44.3 45.4 18.6 17.0 4.0 3.8 0.4 0.9 2.7 9.3 0.9 2.6 3.4 3.4 6.9 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.6 5.4 4.4 2.6 2.5 3.6 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 3.1 0.9 1.8 0.9 Vermont 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.7 1.3 2.7 2.2 2.7 6.8 4.3 8.6 4.6 7 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.2 3.7 Rhode I sland 2.8 Connecticut. . 0.2 2.3 2.0 3.1 1.4 4 4: 5.4 New Jersey. 6.0 Pennsylvania 6 9 South Atlantic division 7.3 Delaware . 33.7 37.1 30.1 (2) 42.6 30.3 « 35.8 m (.') (=) 34.7 4.6 8.4 6.5 0.7 5.1 m 0.7 0.8 (=) 1.6 (■) 0.5 2.5 (') 9.8 0.7 1.0 (2) 9.7 2.7 (') 2.4 1.5 3.6 0.8 m 1.9 1.2 m 2.4 3.4 7 3 9.0 0.8 6.8 C'') 1.2 « 14.2 m 5.6 7.0 22.4 0.8 7.0 0.7 3.3 3.1 Ohio 20.6 19.5 19.0 12.7 8.2 7.7 13.9 27.3 2.3 8.4 10.6 10.6 19.8 48.0 64.8 33.6 24.9 45.0 21.0 36.8 44.0 12.2 18.6 36.6 33.3 34.6 8.8 6.2 5.1 7.5 3.8 2.5 6.4 6.8 3.3 6.7 5.5 9 5 5.1 3.0 2.6 3.7 23.3 4.8 6.8 3.9 3.0 12.9 7.4 3.3 5.5 1.7 1.5 4.5 19.6 12.0 24.3 50.0 27.3 3.5 53.4 45.6 25.7 20.9 5.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.6 3.6 0.5 4.4 0.8 3.3 2.4 3.9 2.3 5.0 1.7 6.9 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.5 6.7 3.7 2.1 1.8 1.0 2.3 5.0 5.3 2.2 4.0 2.9 8.0 5.0 Illinois .5.0 11.8 7.2 6.7 4.7 6.5 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 4.1 5.3 0.6 2.0 4.1 7.7 6.6 17.3 39.1 m m 34.7 7.3 42.0 (') (') 22.7 35.7 4.0 m (=) 1.8 5.4 0.6 1.1 (■-) (=) 2.4 7.0 1.1 2.9 1.1 (=) (^) 0.6 3.6 8.1 (.') « (=) 0.6 0.7 C') 7.2 15.0 1.6 14.4 1.4 0.6 7.3 2.4 27.7 21.0 20.8 9.6 (^) - (=) 13.2 {■') 0.5 1.8 (2) 15.5 C-) 4.1 7.1 3.0 3.4 21.1 19.1 (») 4.0 32.5 15.4 12.3 12.3 25.6 16.8 21.4 « 4.7 14.4 17.3 16.8 27.3 22.6 7.9 14.6 14.6 (=) 6.7 1.3 9.9 13.6 11.7 8.2 5.2 19.2 (=) 16.1 C=) 28.9 6.3 20.2 27.4 14.2 8.5 3.6 3.0 1.7 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.3 2.6 m 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.6 2.7 1.7 13.9 8.2 5.6 0.8 14.8 (=1 36. 3 6.3 S.6 S.8 11.1 8.1 7.4 4.5 2.9 3.2 3.3 2.5 1.3 3.6 1.9 1.5 1.8 4.6 10.8 4.8 0.9 1.8 5.3 10.8 14.4 1.0 1.3 0.4 13.8 16.0 15.5 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 24 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. In order to facilitate comparisons the percentages that each nationaUty or group of nationalities men- tioned in Table xiv formed of the total foreign born in the United States and in each geographic division at the census of 1900 are given, as follows: COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries Ireland Germany England and Wales Canada i Scandinavia Scotland Italy France Hungary and Bohemia Eu^ia and Poland other countries per cent distribution off foreign born population: 1900. Conti- nental United States. 100.0 15.6 25.8 9.0 11.4 10.3 2.3 4.7 1.0 2.9 7.8 9.2 North Atlan- tic di- vision. 100.0 23.4 18.6 10.1 13.6 3.7 2.5 7.4 0.9 2.7 10.0 7.1 South Atlan- tic di- vision. 100.0 16.9 33.7 10.2 3.2 1.9 3.0 4.9 111 2.5 10.6 12.0 North Cen- tral di- vision. 100.0 8.4 35.1 7.1 10.2 18.2 1.7 1.3 0.7 3.7 6.7 6.9 South Cen- tral di- vision. 30.7 6.7 2.9 3.2 1.7 7.3 3.3 3.5 4.0 27.8 West- ern di- vision. 100.0 16.0 13.3 10.6 13.7 3.3 4.8 2.0 0.5 1.8 24.1 1 Includes Newfoundland. Ireland furnished only 15.6 per cent of all foreign born in the United States in 1900, but 29 per cent of all foreign born white insane enumerated in hos- pitals on December 31, 1903. Similar relations be- tween the two percentages will be observed for each geographic division, that is to say, the percentage of Irish born in the foreign born white insane in each division is about twice as large as the percentage of Irish born in the total foreign born population for the same group. Nor are the respective percent- ages found to hold much different relations when ex- amined for individual states, as may be seen from the following grouping in which states have been selected containing the largest numbers of Irish born persons: Connecticut... Massachusetts New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania. Illinois Michigan Missouri California PER cent IRISH AMONG FOREIGN BORN IN — General population, 1900. White population of hospitals for insane, December 31, 1903. 29.8 29.5 22.4 22.0 20.9 11.9 5.4 14.7 12.1 63.9 53.3 40.3 40.7 36.4 19.0 12.7 27.3 25.6 Relative to their numbers the Irish furnish a much larger proportion of the white foreign born insane in hospitals than any other nationality. This is in keep- ing with the very high ratio of insanity in Ireland, to which reference has already been made. It has been suggested that the greater concentration of the Irish in the chief centers of population may account in part for the high ratio of insanity they show when compared with other foreign born from western and northern Europe. But the concentration in urban communities of the Irish born population is not much greater than that of the German born, for instance, who show rela- tively a much lower ratio of insanity. The Germans constituted 25.8 per cent of all for- eign born in the United States in 1900, and con- tributed 26.9 per cent of all foreign born white in- sane in hospitals in 1903. The proportion of German insane to the total foreign born white insane is greater than the proportion of this nationality to the total foreign born in the North Atlantic, South Central, and Western divisions, the difference between the per cents being, respectively, 2.7, 3.9, and 4.8 per cent. In each of the other geographic divisions the percentage of Ger- mans among the foreign born white insane is smaller than the percentage which Germans form of all the foreign born. To facilitate contparisons for single states the percentages of Germans among the for- eign born white insane, together with the percentages the Germans form of all foreign born, are given below for some of the states in which the Germans are most strongly represented: New York... New J,ersey . . Pennsylvania Maryland Ohio Indiana Illinois Wisconsin... Minnesota.. . Missouri California PER CENT GERMAN AMONG FOREIGN BORN IN— General population, 1900. '25.3 27.7 21.6 47.9 44.5 61.7 34.4 47.1 23.2 60.5 19.7 White population of tiospitals for insane, December 31, 1903. 25.7 28.3. 25.8 42.6 48.0 54.8 33.6 45.0 21.0 44.0 22.6 The German immigration since 1900 has probably not perceptibly affected the actual percentage of Ger- mans among all foreign born, so that the comparison is fairly accurate. In 6 out of the 1 1 states given above the percentage of insane among Germans is in excess of their percentage of the total foreign born, but not markedly so. The natives of England and Wales constituted 9 per cent of the foreign born in the United States in 1900, and were represented by 7 per cent of the foreign born white insane found in hospitals three years later. In each geographic division the English and Welsh form a larger percentage of the total foreign born than of all foreign born white insane, the favorable differ- ence being from about 1 to 3 per cent. Conditions' in 6 states containing comparatively large numbers of English and Welsh are shown by the following figures: ANALYSIS OF DATA. 25 PER CENT ENGLISH AND WELSH AMONG FOR- EIGN BORN IN— STATE. General population, 1900. White population of nospitals for insane, December 31. 1903. Massachusetts 9.9 7.5 15.3 12.3 7.1 10.3 9 1 New York Pennsylvania 9 6 Ohio 8.8 Illinois California 8 1 More favorable conditions, on the whole, are to be observed among the Canadians than among the Eng- lish and Welsh. Persons of Canadian birth, including those from Newfoundland, formed 11.4 per cent of all foreign born in the United States in 1900, yet contrib- uted only 6.5 per cent of the foreign born white insane in 1903. What is true for continental United States is also true for each geographic division ; that is, the percentage of Canadians is considerably larger among the total foreign born than among the foreign born white insane in hospitals. The figures for the states in which the Canadians are particularly numerous con- firm the general statement made, as is shown in the following tabular statement : Maine New Hampshire. Massachusetts.. . New York Illinois Michigan Minnesota North Dakota... PER CENT CANADIAN ' AMONG FOREIGN BORN IN— General population 1900. 71.9 ti6. 9 34. b 6.2 5.2 34.0 9.4 24 9 White population of hospitals for insane, December 31, 1903. 42 6 44 3 18.6 3 8 3.7 23 3 6,8 12.9 1 Includes Newfoundland. The Scandinavians (persons born in Sweden, Nor- way, and Denmark) are apparently much less liable to insanity than the Irish but somewhat more so than the Germans. At the census of 1900, 10.3 per cent of the foreign born were found to be Scandinavians, and they constituted 11.5 per cent of the foreign born white insane in hospitals in 1903. In each geographic division, except the North Atlantic and Western, there is the same disparity between the respective percent- ages. .The states containing the largest numbers of Scandinavians also have relatively more persons of this nationality among the foreign born white insane than among the foreign born general population, as is shown in the following statement : STATE. PEE CENT SCANDINA- VIAN AMONG FOR- EIGN BORN IN— General population, 1900. White population of hospitals lor insane, December 31, 1903. 15.0 7.6 20.1 46.8 37.6 37.8 15.4 7.8 19.6 12.0 Wisconsin 24.3 £0.0 North Dakota 63.4 45.6 Kansas 20.9 8.5 The large difference between the percentages under consideration shown for North Dakota has been attrib- uted by competent authorities to the effect of environ- ment and climate. The conditions on the prairies are in sharp contrast to conditions on the Scandinavian peninsula, whence the inhabitants of North Dakota so largely come. In the United States as a whole and in each of the geographic divisions, persons of Scottish birth form a smaller percentage of the foreign born white insane in hospitals than of the foreign born populaition. The same fact is apparent for the states given below, which contain the greatest number of Scottish born : Massachusetts New York New Jersey Pennsylvania. Illinois PER CENT SCOTCH AMONG FOREIGN BORN IN — General population 1900. 2.9 1.8 3.3 3.1 2.1 White population of hospitals for insane, December 31, 1903. 2.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.6 The comparisons of the percentages of the total for- eign born in 1900 with the percentage of foreign born white insane enumerated in hospitals on December 31, 1903, are less equitable to the Italians than to the other foreign nationalities discussed so far, owing to the heavy immigration from Italy during the years intervening between the censuses. That is to say, the percentage which Italians form of all foreign born has increased greatly since 1900. Nevertheless, the Italians show a proportion among the foreign born in the general population very materially in excess of their proportion among the insane. For the United States the percentage of Italians among all foreign born in 1900 was 4.7, and their percentage among the foreign born white insane in 1903 but 2.3. For the North Atlantic states the respective figures are 7.4 and 3; for the South Atlan- 32664—06- 26 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. tic, 4.9 and 2.7; for the North Central, 1.3 and 0.7; for the South Central, 7.3 and 4.1; and for the West- ern, 4.8 and 4.1. The individual states containing the largest colonies of, Italians yield the following percentages : PEE CENT ITALIAN AMONG rOEEIGN BOEN IN— STATE. White General Pf^JJIi'iiVfi^ P°«'™'°or?n?rJ ^''™- December 31, 1903. Massachusetts 3.4 9.6 9.7 6.8 2.4 6.2 New York 3 6 New Jersey 3 3 Illinois 1 5 California 5 3 Since the Italians in the United States are chiefly city dwellers in communities where the insane are quickly taken in hand by the proper authorities, it is impossible to construe the statistics adduced, except as indicative of a low ratio of insanity. While perhaps less incline'd than some other foreigners to seek institu- tional care, experience does not show that the Italians commonly try to keep the insane in their homes, where such a course is possible. An enumeration of the Ital- ian born insane outside of the hospitals would there- ' fore not be likely to show materially increased percent- ages. The comparative youthfulness of the Italian immigrants and the migratory character of the colonies may be factors in producing a low ratio of insanity, but the fact that not a single state shows an exception' to the rule warrants the belief that the Italians are really less prone to insanity than the other nationalities enumerated. In contrast to the Italians, the French in the United States constitute everywhere, except in the South At- lantic division, a higher percentage of the foreign born white insane than of the total foreign born. The French contingent is, however, numerically small, and, except in a few places, hardly typical of the French nation. In Louisiana, where the French born consti- tute 12.3 per cent of all foreign born, their percentage of the foreign born white insane in hospitals in 1903 was 14.4. The second largest percentage of foreign born white insane who are of French birth, namely, 4.6, occurs in California. There the same element of popu- lation constituted 3.3 per cent of all foreign born. The immigrants from Hungary and Bohemia consti- tuted 2.9 per cent of all foreign born in the United States in 1900 and contributed 2.2 per cent of all the foreign born white insane in hospitals in 1 903 . Similar differences between the percentages are found for the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and North Central states. In the South Central division, however, the group of foreign born under consideration constituted 4.1 per cent of all the foreign born white insane in 1903, and only 3.5 per cent of the foreign born population in 1900. The percentages are equal in the Western division. The statistics for 5 states with a relatively numerous representation of Hungarians and Bohemians are given below: PEE CENT HUNGAEIAN AND BOHEMIAN AMONG FOEEIGN BOEN IN — STATE. General population, 1900. White population of hospitals for insane, Decemlaer 31, 1903. New York 2.8 5.2 4.7 9.4 5.5 2.3 3.1 4.4 Nebraska 6.9 Texas . . . 7.3 Whether immigration from Hungary and Bohemia to Texas subsequent to 1900 has been of such dimen- sions as to account for the exceptionally large percent- age of the foreign born white insane born in these countries is not definitely known, but it probably offers the correct explanation, which would also account for the unfavorable percentage shown for the South Central division. The group of insane designated as persons born in Russia and Poland comprehends several distinct nation- alities which it would have been desirable to separate for the sake of an accurate classification. The immi- gration from Russia is largely one of Hebrews, while that from Poland includes a large number of Polish Hebrews, and also very many true Poles. But since the census of population does not distinguish the per- sons of Hebrew race from other immigrants of the same country, a statement of the number of Hebrews found among the insane would have lacked a basis for com- parisons. The term Poland, as used in this report, refers to the three divisions of Poland as given in the Census publications. Conditions among the Russians and Poles of this country in respect to the proportion of insane among them approach those observed for the Italians. At the last census 7.8 per cent of the total foreign born in the United States were natives of Russia and Poland, and in 1903 the same nationalities furnished 4.4 per cent of all the foreign born white insane in hospitals. Practically the same differences between the percent- ages exist in each geographic division, except the West- ern, where the percentage of foreign born white insane who are Poles and Russians, is identical with the per- centage that these people form of the total foreign born. But, as in the case of the Italians, it should be remembered that an immigration of extraordinary magnitude from Russia and Poland has taken place since 1900, and the percentages given for that year do not indicate the full strength of Russians and Poles among all the foreign born. In consequence, the pos- ANALYSIS OF DATA. 27 sible comparisons really exaggerate the ratio of insan- ity among the Eussians and Poles so far as hospital statistics reveal it. The percentages for seven states follow: PEE CENT RUSSIAN AND POLISH AMONG FOREIGN BOKN IN— STATE. General population, 1900. White population ol hospitals for insane, December 31, 1903. Massachusetts 5.7 12.4 12.9 10.0 15.9 14.5 9.3 New York eis Pennsylvania Illinois 5.7 9 7 Maryland Soutli Dakota Kansas 4 In states with Russian and Polish contingents largely of the Hebrew race, for instance, Massachusetts, New York, and Maryland, the prevalence of insanity appears to be very much the same as in states with a pre- ponderance of true Poles, for instance, Pennsylvania, where so inany of this nationality are engaged in mining, and South Dakota and Kansas, where they are more occupied with agricultural pursuits. No distinction as to country of birth has been made in the case of 7.3 per cent of the total foreign born white insane. Percentages of some magnitude are met with for single states under the head "other countries" in Table xiv. Thus the 11.8 per cent of the foreign born white insane in Michigan who were born in ' ' other countries" are, for the most part, presumably of Dutch origin, while some are Finns. In Texas the foreign born white insane not referred to any specified country of birth form 27.7 per cent of the total white insane born in foreign countries, and probably include chiefly Mexicans, who in 1900 constituted 39.6 per cent of the total foreign born in that state. The order of the foreign nationalities enumerated in Table xiv with regard to the relative numbers of insane they contributed to the hospital population in 1903 is about as follows: 1. Irish. 2. Scandinavians. 3. Germans. 4. French. 5. Scotch. 6. Hungarians and Bohemians. 7. EngUsh and Welsh. 8. Italian?. 9. Russians and Poles. 10. Canadians. While the above arrangement can not be insisted upon as representing in all instances the exact positions occupied by these nationalities, so far as the frequency of insanity among them is concerned, it is confirmed by independent investigations and conforms to other recorded experience. It is primarily the business of the alienist to trace the relation between the foregoing classification of the im- migrant races and the probable causes that make some of them seem so much more liable to insanity than others. It is generally held that the nationalities show- ing the least liability to insanity are also among the most primitive in point of education and standard of living. Given comparative freedom from vice and comparative virility of stock, so the argument runs, and it will be seen that the mental equilibrium is more frequently upset in the instance of the highly organized nationalities; that is, they show less ability to with- stand the shocks of a new environment, the pressure of unwonted economic conditions, etc., than the nation- alities lower in the social scale. It is further asserted that an increase of insanity is a concomitant of present day civilization, and that when the disease appears to be alarmingly prevalent in a nationality .which as a whole has not reached a very high level there will usu- ally be found in such a nationality the taint of a com- mon vice. The facts brought out in the present investigation in regard to the comparative liability to insanity of the immigrants hardly suffice for a confirmation of the above views. The matter is one that must be studied in the light of the statistics of the insane for the coun- tries whence the nationalities in question come. In the case of the English and Welsh, for instance, it was shown that they stand seventh among the foreign na- tionalities in the United States with regard to the rela- tive number of insane they contributed to the insane population in hospitals in 1903. Yet the number of insane per 100,000 of population in England and Wales is very much larger than the corresponding number for the United States. England and Wales also show much larger ratios of insane than Germany or the Scandinavian peninsula. According to the classification made of the immi- grants with respect to their liability to insanity, the Canadians show the least liability to this disease. Nevertheless, the ratio of the insane in Canada, whether only the number in hospitals or the total for the country be considered, exceeds the ratio for the United States, and is higher than the ratios for the Scandinavian countries and Germany. Yet the Scandinavians and Germans contribute relatively larger numbers to the insane population of this country. This rather striking discrepancy between the com- paratively slight liability to insanity exhibited by some nationalities among the immigrants and the linown large ratios of the insane in their home countries can hardly be due to the fact that some of them are represented in the United States by the best of their stock while others send over the least fit. It is signifi- cant that insanity is apparently most prevalent in the nationalities who were among the earliest immigrants to this country and contributed the sturdiest of their people. It may therefore be that an explanation of these discrepancies is that conditions of American life are conducive to an increase in insanity. The statistics of the insane for the countries from which most of the recent immigrants came are lacking or are too meager for purposes of comparison. The comparatively primitive condition of some of these peoples may perhaps for the present render them less 28 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. liable to insanity than others. At least this appears to be true of the immigrants from eastern and southern Europe. In the light of the available information it would be just as fanciful to speculate about the immediate specific causes of insanity in this or that race as it often is in the case of an individual. Table xv, based on Table 7 (page 101), gives the per cent distribution of the foreign bom white insane admitted to hospitals in 1904 according to country of birth. The notably higher percentages shown for Italians, Russians, and Poles than in the statistics of 1903 are in perfect keeping with the extensive immi- gration of these nationalities during recent years. In all respects the figures contained in Table xv corrobo- rate those in Table xiv. Table XV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PEE CENT OF FOREIGN BOEN WHITE INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DUEING 1904, BOEN IN - STATE OR TERRITORY. Ireland. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.! Scandi- navia. Scotland. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Eussia and Poland. other coun- tries. Continental United States 22.3 23.9 8.1 8.2 11.4 1.9 3.6 1.2 2.8 7:2 9.4 31.2 17.0 9.2 9.5 4.2 2.1 5.0 1.1 2.2 10.0 8.5 Maine m 42.7 33.6 37.6 27.8 24.2 23.9 28.0 b) 4.9 5.2 14.9 22.2 26.6 22.5 29.4 « 11.5 17.4 5.9 6.9 12.1 10.6 10.0 m m 21.5 20.6 4.7 4.6 0.9 1.8 2.0 h b) 46 3.2 10.2 13.2 6.9 12.6 8.3 (.n (') 2.3 5.2 2.0 1.6 3.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.6 6.3 6.1 9.4 5.7 3.3 CT 14 4.2 7.7 9.0 3.8 2.4 3.5 4.3 0.7 1.3 0.2 5.S 3.2 2.6 3.7 1.6 2.5 3.7 7.4 New York 1.2 2.2 1.1 0.7 9.0 10.1 Pennsylvania 13.8 8.3 27.4 30.1 33.6 27.4 m 5.5 11.5 m 2.3 1.8 0.8 2.7 2.3 8.8 0.8 0.9 7.0 0.9 14.8 3.5 5.5 District of Columbia 1.8' 10.6 Virginia West Virginia m (.') C) South Carolina :, 12.7 m W m 1.5 m 8.0 33.4 6.3 7.3 19.9 1.3 0.9 3.8 4.9 Ohio 16.7 16.7 16.2 8.2 7.4 6.3 16.9 26.1 4.7 W 6.8 9.5 15.3 39.7 45.8 31.0 21.4 45.4 19.1 39.0 38.9 12.2 38.2 39.7 34.4 11.3 9.0 5.0 11.0 5.4 1.6 6.7 6.5 4.7 5.5 10.3 4.8 3.6 4.2 3.9 25.4 6.3 9.5 5.9 4.9 17.8 (=) 4.1 4.0 0.5 2.1 2.8 18.5 7.9 19.6 49.5 21.5 3.5 43.9 (») 22.7 19.8 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.7 3.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.9 3.5 2.1 2.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.2 6.6 2.8 4.3 0.2 3.6 1.9 3.3 3.3 5.6 m 9.1 2.4 4.8 3.8 7.6 8.3 6.2 4.0 1.9 1.3 3.0 6.5 5.9 3.2 5.3 10.2 6.2 Illinois 7.5 142 Wisconsin . 6.3 Minnesota 8.6 4.1 Missouri 9.2 North Dakota 3.7 7.3 6.4 1.6 3.7 1.6 2.6 2.4 3.7 5 5 South Central division 23.3 h « 8 m m m m m (2) (.') Mississippi (•-) r^ (2) (2) m W Indian Territory h 16.8 17.0 « (.') (.') (2) (.') 1 10.1 8.2 15.4 3.0 5.8 2.7 0.6 2.9 17 5 17.5 18.1 (') 6.3 b) h 10.5 11.5 8.7 10.5 16.8 1.4 C) C) 4.2 b) 12 6 9.1 0.7 2.8 10.0 15.6 21.8 « 16.7 20.5 18.0 m (=) C) 11.4 9.8 6.5 b) {') 28.6 13.9 9.9 8 Utah 5.2 2.5 1.5 2.8 2.5 7.7 0.5 2.5 4.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 2.8 5.7 1.7 14 7 1 Includes Newfoundland. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Present age. — Table xvi shows the distribution, by age,. of the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904, classified by sex, and the per cent distribution of the general population in 1900, classified by sex. Throughout the discussion of the figures in Table XVI, and in fact of all statistics concerning the age of the insane in hospitals, it should be borne in mind that no children under 12 years of age are included. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 29 Table XVI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF INSANE OF KNOWN AGE UNDER 100 YEARS, IN HOSPITALS: 1904. All known ages under 100 years Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20to24years 25 to 29 years 30to34years 35 to 39 years '.'.'.'.'.'. 40 to 44 years ■_ ' ' 45 to 49 years '.'.'.'..'. 60 to 54 years \.\\..\\.. 55 to 59 years ] [ 60 to 64 years ',,,[ 65 to 69 years ] 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80to84years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Number. Total. 195,276 285 3,826 11,228 17, 764 22, 412 24, 262 25, 566 22,876 19, 660 14,857 12, 166 8,549 5,973 3,430 1,694 659 135 34 Male. 103, 420 154 2,160 6,537 10,091 12, 338 13,429 13, 733 11,983 9,960 7,395 5,962 4,122 2,908 1,613 756 222 43 14 Female. 91,856 131 1,666 4,691 7,673 10,0''4 10,833 11,833 10, 893 9,700 7,462 6,204 4,427 3,065 1,817 938 337 92 20 Per cent distribution. Total. 0. 2. 5. 9. 11. 12. 13. 11. 10. 7. 6. 4. 3. 1. 0. 0. 0. w Male. 100.0 0.1 2.1 6.3 9.8 11.9 13.0 13.3 11.6 9.6 7.2 5.8 4.0 2.8 1.6 0.7 0.2 0) (1) Female. 100.0 0.1 1.8 5.1 8.4 11.0 11.8 12.9 11.9 10.6 8.1 6.7 4.8 3.3 2.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 w PER CENT DISTRIBUTION Or GENERAL POPULATION: 1900. Total. 100.0 0) 0) Male. 100.0 34 1 9.7 9.4 8.6 7.5 6.8 5.8 4.7 4 3.0 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 (1) W Female. 100.0 34.8 10.3 10.0 8.6 7.2 6.3 5.4 4.4 3.7 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 s 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The entire number of insane under 15 years of age was 285, or 0.1 per cent of the total. It is perhaps open to question whether some of the persons of tender years included in the table should not be classified as feeble-minded rather than as insane. There are others who perhaps under a strict differentiation would be put down simply as epileptics. Where special insti- tutions for feeble-minded and epileptics are not at hand the tendency to commit such persons as insane is particularly evident. It is of course not the prov- ince of the census enumerator to make these distinc- tions, but simply to count as insane those who are committed to insane hospitals. Among the general population the numbers in each successive age group decrease, while among the insane the numbers in the quinquennial periods rise rapidly until that of 30 to 34 vears is reached and then con- tinuing a gradual advance, attain their maximum for both sexes in the period 40 to 44 years. Thence begins a decline, which, however, is more marked in the case of males than of females. In other words, the figures point to the greater longevity of the female insane in hospitals. Of the total, 16.9 per cent were under 30 years of age, 48.7 per cent between 30 and 50, and 34.4 per cent at least 50. Table 12 (page 122) shows the insane in hospitals at some time during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, and quinquennial age periods. Table xvii, derived from Table 12, gives the per cent distribution, by age, of these insane, classified by color, nativity, and race. As the insane of unknown age were included in computing the per cents in Table XVII the figures for the aggregate do not exactly cor- respond with those given in Table xvi. Table XVII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904. All ages Under 15 years — 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Aggre- gate. 100.0 Total. 100.0 0. 1. 5. 8. 11. 12. 12. 11. 10. 7. 6. 4. 3. 1. 0. 0. W m 2, White. Native. 100.0 0.2 2.3 6.5 10.1 12.4 12.6 13.2 11.9 9.6 6.6 5.1 3.5 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.2 P) P) W 1.3 Native parent- age. 0.2 2.4 6.6 9.6 11.5 11.7 12.2 11.6 10.1 7.3 6.8 4.2 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 Foreign parent- "100.0 0.1 2.2 7.2 12.8 16.2 16.1 15.8 12.4 7.5 3.7 2.4 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 (=) (=) Mixed parent- age.! 100.0 0.2 3.3 9.4 13.8 15.7 13.3 12.7 10.2 7.0 4.5 4.0 2.1 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 Parent- age un- known. 100.0 0.3 2.0 5.1 8.3 11.2 12.1 13.9 12.6 10.4 7.4 5.5 3.8 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.3 (^) (') m 2.2 Foreign bom. 0.8 3.2 6.0 8.9 11.6 12.7 11.2 10.9 9.6 8.5 6.1 4.4 2.6 1.2 0.4 0.1 (') (>) Nativity un- known. m 0.9 2.4 4.1 9.2 6.4 6.3 4.2 3.1 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 m 27.6 Colored. Total. 100.0 0.3 3.7 10.0 12.7 12.4 11.8 10.8 9.6 8.0 5.4 4.2 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 (») 4.7 Negro. 100.0 0.3^ 3.8 10.3 12.9 12.5 11.9 10.6 9.3 7.8 5.3 4.2 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6 Mon- golian. 0.2 2.9 6.2 9.1 7.9 14.8 17.0 15.5 9.1 3.7 2.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 (=) (') ■ Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ! Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 30 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. On the whole the figures in Table xvii indicate that insanity occurs at an earlier age among negroes than among whites. In the age periods under 35 years, of which those from 20 to 34 years are the significant periods, the percentages of negro insane are uniformly higher than the percentages of the whites. The pro- portion of negroes begins to decline in the age period 35 to 39 years, which for several of the groups of white insane does not even mark the maximum, and it de- creases at a faster rate through the subsequent periods, but the decline is fairly uniform except in the period 65 to 59 years. Of both the native and foreign born whites, the largest proportions are in the age period 40 to 44 years, after which a diminution, very marked in some periods, is observed. Or, to put the matter differently, 35.7 per cent of the negro insane in hospi- tals are between 20 and 34 years of age as compared with 29 per cent of the native white and 18.1 per cent of the foreign born white. Age at admission.^ — Tables 9 and 11 (pages 104 and 116) show individual ages of insane at admission to hos- pitals, the first for the population enumerated as of December 31, 1903, and the second for the persons admitted during 1904, for states and territories. Table XVIII shows the distribution, by age at admission, of the insane in hospitals at some time during 1904, for main geographic divisions. 5 1 Age when first admitteo to hospitals. Table XVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AT ADMISSION, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. AGE AT ADMISSION. All ages 199, 773 ISSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Number. Conti- nental United States. Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35"to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to i4years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown 096 042 763 905 268 46 13 5 ,209 North Atlantic division. 74,938 243 3,016 7,858 9,865 9,914 9,134 7,548 6,033 4,767 3,152 2,517 1,706 1,218 772 383 128 15 South Atlantic division. 21,897 166 1,260 2,888 3,109 2,745 2,400 2,047 1,634 1,323 868 738 447 357 168 73 17 4 2 2 1,649 North Central division. 70,818 284 2,905 7,626 9,904 9,940 8,872 7,073 6,510 4,106 2,695 2,042 1,372 1,087 ■ 597 343 94 25 9 3 6,331 South Central division. 17,958 143 986 2,381 2,661 2,498 2,297 1,806 1,417 973 578 449 288 163 80 32 10 1 1 1,194 Western division. 14,162 56 427 1,286 1,788 1,994 1,899 1,619 1,149 857 639 442 282 217 146 74 19 1 1 Per cent distribution. Conti- nental United States. 100.0 0.4 4.3 11.0 13.7 13.6 12.3 10.1 7.9 6.0 .3.9 3.1 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 (') (■) w 8.6 North Atlantic division. 100.0 0.3 4.0 10.5 13.2 13.2 12.2 10.1 8.1 6.4 4.2 3.3 2.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.2 w 8.9 South Atlantic division. 100.0 0.8 5.8 13.2 14.2 12.5 11.0 9.3 7.5 6.0 4.0 3.4 2.0 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 0) (■) 0) 7.5 North Central division. 100.0 0.4 4.1 10.8 14.0 14.1 12.6 10.0 7.8 6.8 3.8 2.9 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 (■) (')■ w South Central division. 100.0 0.8 5.5 13.3 14.8 13.9 12.8 10.1 7.9 5.4 3.2 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 m 6.6 Western division. 100.0 (■) (■) 0.4 3.0 9.1 12.6 14.1 13.4 11.5 8.1 6.1 3.8 3.1 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 9.7 1 Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. The consideration of the ages at which the insane were admitted to hospitals is of course most impor- tant, and also one into which an element of uncertainty enters. Many persons are committed to hospitals as insane more than once during their lives, although not always to the same hospital. It can not be stated, therefore, that the recorded age of admission of each individual invariably applies to the first admission. Yet the margin of error is probably so small as not to affect the significance of any general deductions. Of the insane in hospitals at some time during 1904 but 0.4 per cent were admitted at ages under 15 years. The proportion is 4.3 per cent, in the age period 15 to 19 years, rising to 11 per cent in the period 20 to 24 years, and attaining the maximum, 13.7 per cent, in the age period 25 to 29 years. There is, however, but a very slight difference between the percentage for the last-mentioned period and that for the next, 30 to 34 years, which shows 13.6 per cent; and this differ- ence is explained by the larger percentages in the age period 25 to 29 years found in the South Atlantic and South Central states, where the colored insane exist in the greatest numbers. It will be noticed, also, that in the age periods under 15 years and 15 to 19 years the percentages in these two divisions are larger than in the others. This fact clearly points to the occurrence of insanity at an earlier period among the negroes than among the whites. Both in the North Atlantic and in the North Central states the percentages of admissions are almost pre- cisely equal at the age periods 25 to 29 years and 30 to 34 years. In the Western division the percentage is larger in the period 30 to 34 years. There is but little difference between the numbers of insane admitted in these two periods, and it is a safe generalization to state that admissions of insane to hospitals are most numerous between the ages of 25 and 34, or, on the basis of the figures for the total insane, about 27 per cent of all cases occur in those age groups. These figures correspond in general to statistics of ages at admission in European countries where the maximum percentage is usually found in the ages between 25 and 34 years. With the period 30 to 34 years begins a decline in the ANALYSIS OF DATA. 31 percentages for continental United States, the South Atlantic, and the South Central divisions. For the other divisions it begins with the period 35 to 39 years. The percentages of admissions diminish rapidly in the subsequent age periods, and the proportion is smaller for the ages 55 to 59 years than for the ages 15 to 19 years in the United States as a whole and in each division except the North Atlantic and the Western, in which the difference is very slight. In all, 55.3 per cent of the insane in hospitals, or more than one-half, were admitted under the age of 40, and only 18.1 per cent after the fiftieth year had been reached. It is probable that the last-mentioned percentage would be somewhat larger if the ages could have been ascertained in all cases. The number of cases in which the age was not known, however, forms too small a proportion, 8.6 per cent, of the aggregate insane in hospitals to invalidate general conclusions. Average ages at admission. — Another view of the subject of age at admission is obtained from Table 26 (page 160) which gives the average age at admission of all insane in hospitals, whether enumerated on De- cember 31, 1903, or admitted during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories. Table xix presents a summary of these average ages for the elements of the population in each maia geo- graphic division. Table XIX.— AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION 3F INSANE IN hospitals: 1904 Aggie- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND SEX. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian- Continental United States: as. 5 38.6 37.2 38.4 34.3 35.0 36.6 41.7 37.7 35.8 35.6 39.6 38.8 Males 37.9 39.1 38.1 39.3 36.6 37.8 37.8 39.2 33.9 34.7 34.2 36.0 36.1 37.1 41.2 42.2 37.4 38.0 35.0 36.6 34.7 36.6 39.7 39.3 38.0 Females 40.2 North Atlantic division — Both sexes 39.1 39.2 37.7 39.9 34.2 34.7 36.6 41.6 39.6 35.7 35.5 38.8 42.0 38.1 40.2 37.6 38.2 40.2 38.3 38.0 38.6 38.4 36.6 38.8 37.6 38.8 41.1 37.4 33.6 34.9 37.7 33.1 36.6 36.8 35.0 38.2 40.0 41.0 42.1 43.8 38.3 40.7 41.3 35.1 36.3 35.4 35.0 36.2 35.4 38.8 40.0 25.0 36.3 Females 45. 4 South Atlantic division — Both sexes 52.5 37.2 38.0 38.3 37.0 38.2 36.8 36.7 38.3 38.2 37.5 38.1 34.0 35.5 38.9 ■84.2 41.7 38.1 36 6 43.9 43.5 41.6 40.5 42.3 37.1 ' 34.5 36.3 36.7 34.5 36.3 36.6 25.0 40.8 32.5 Females • 72.5 North Central division- 39.2 Males 38.0 38.7 36.4 35.9 37.0 39.3 38.1 38.7 36.6 36.4 37.2 36.2 37.8 38.6 36.5 33.8 34.2 35.5 33.8 34.6 38.3 36.3 36.9 35.3 41.2 42.0 42.3 37.0 37.2 36.5 36.0 37.7 35.6 .35.8 37.7 35.6 39.8 52.5 46.3 40.2 37.2 South Central division- 32. S 36.3 37.0 39.4 35.8 36.6 37.5 36.0 37.0 38.7 35.8 35.1 35.5 39.0 37.1 37.3 34.9 35.9 36.8 41.8 43.2 41.5 36.9 36.0 38.1 34.1 37.0 38.8 34.1 37.0 37.4 46.3 39.7 30.8 37. S Western division — 35.3 Males 39.2 39.5 39.2 39.6 37.8 37.1 38.9 38.2 35.5 35.6 38.4 36.1 36.9 36.6 40.8 42.9 38.1 38.2 39.4 34.7 38.8 34.3 39.7 37.5 36.0 32.5 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. Of the total number of insane in the United States the average age at admission to hospitals is 38.5 years. The highest average ages occur in the North Atlantic and "Western divisions, and the lowest in the South Atlantic and South Central, a difference which is caused by the large number of negro insane in the latter states, who are uniformly admitted to hospitals at an earlier age than the white. In all divisions the average age of females at admission is higher than that of males, the difference between the ' sexes being especially marked in the North Atlantic states, where the average age of females is 2.1 years greater than that of males. Considered by elements of population, the lowest average age at admission (35.6 years) is noted for the negroes, and the highest (41.7 years) for the for- eign born whites. This disparity between the aver- age ages is, of course, caused by the relatively smaller number of insane of youthful years among the foreign born whites. Of the native white insane of native parentage the average age at admission is 38.4 years, while that of the native white of foreign parentage is 4.1 years lower. The explanation of this difference lies in the fact that a relatively small proportion of the last-mentioned group has reached mature age. The same condition exists among the native white insane of mixed parentage, whose average age is 3.4 years lower than that of the native white of native parentr 32 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. age. The average age of native white insane of native parentage is 3.4 years higher in the North Atlantic states than in the South Central. In this element of population the average age of female insane is higher than that of males for all geographic divisions except the Western, and especially for the North Atlantic states. A similar difference in the ages of the sexes is observed with regard to the native whites of mixed parentage, except in the South Central and Western divisions, in each of which groups, however, the number of female insane belonging to this class is too small to yield a significant average. The latter observation applies to the female negroes in the West- ern division, in which the average age of male ne- groes at admission is higher. In each of the other main geographic divisions the average age of the male negroes is slightly lower at admission to hos- pitals. Marital condition.— Tahle 27 (page 162) shows the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, race, and marital condition, for geographic divisions. The per cent distribution, by marital condition, of these insane, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, is given for geographic divisions in Table 28 (page 164), and for continental United States only in Table xx. Table XX.— PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION OE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. 1 SEX AND MARITAL CONDITION. Total. 100.0 Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. Both sexes: All classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n Single 50.1 36.1 9.7 1.2 2.9 50.4 36.1 9.7 1.2 2.6 54.6 34.2 8.4 1.4 1.4 51.7 36.2 9.6 1.5 1.0 63.7 29.1 5.7 1.0 0.5 58.8 31.6 7.2 1.0 0.8 54.2 33.3 8.0 1.3 3.2 43.3 41.0 12.4 0.9 2.4 32.2 21.3 6.1 0.6 39.8 46.2 35.9 9.8 0.5 7.6 45.7 36.5 10.1 0.5 7.2 59.7 19.2 2.4 (2) CT W Unknown 18.7 (=) Males- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 57.5 28.8 6.3 0.3 8.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 w 59.4 30.2 5.8 1.0 3.6 100.0 59.5 30.3 5.8 1.1 3.3 100.0 63.2 28.6 5.2 1.2 1.8 100.0, 59.5 31.7 6.0 1.4 1.4 100.0 72.1 23.2 3.3 0.7 0.7 100.0 68.1 25.3 4.0 1.4 1.2 100.0 64.9 25.4 4.7 1.0 4.0 100.0 53.6 34.9 7.3 0.9 3.3 100.0 38.0 15.6 3.2 0.5 42.8 100.0 57.3 29.4 5.6 0.3 7.5 100.0 61.0 18.5 2.3 ffl n Widowed n 18.2 (=) Females- n 39.7 .42.7 14.1 ].3 2.2 40.1 42.6 14.1 1.4 1.8 44.8 40.5 12.2 1.6 0.9 42.8 41.4 13.6 1.7 0.5 53.6 36.3 8.5 1.3 0.3 47.1 39.6 11.1 2.0 0.2 4.3.0 41.6' 11.4 1.7 2.3 31.9 47.7 18.1 0.9 1.4 25.2 28.5 9.5 0.8 36.0 33.5 43.9 14.9 0.6 7.1 33.5 44.0 14.9 0.6 7.0 (') (') Widowed . . .. w Unknown p 1 Having one parent native and the other loreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ! Per cen,t not shown where base is less than 100. In 5,820 cases, or 2.9 per cent of the total number involved (199,773), the marital condition could not be ascertained. In the aggregate about one-half of the insane in hospitals are shown to be single. But the percentage of single varies considerably for the different elements of population. It is largest, 63.7 per cent, among the native white insane of foreign parentage, and naturally so, since they are recruited from a comparatively youthful population. Excepting the Mongolians, for whom no adequate comparisons can be made owing to the disparity of the sexes among them, the next largest proportion of single, 58.8 per cent, is shown by native white in- sane of mixed parentage, who also in large part be- long to the younger generation. A little more than one-half of the native white insane of native parent- age are single. The smallest proportion of unmar- ried, 43.3 per cent, is found among the foreign born white insane, and the next smallest, 45.7 per cent, among the negro insane. In the aggregate 72,100, or 36.1 per cent, of the insane were returned as married. The variations in the percentages married for the different elements of the insane population are, of course, closely con- nected with the variations observed in regard to the corresponding proportions of single, the foreign born whites showing the highest percentage, native whites of foreign parentage the lowest, etc. The widowed insane number 19,365, or 9.7 per cent of the total. Among the white insane the for- eign born white show the highest percentage of wid- owed and, for reasons already indicated, the native white of foreign and of mixed parentage the lowest percentages. A notably high percentage of widowed occurs also among the negroes. When the marital condition of the insane males is ANALYSIS OF DATA. 33 considered, the preponderance of single persons in the total for this sex is very marked, the percentage of single being 59.4 for the aggregate. For the native white of foreign parentage and the foreign born white, who are again at opposite extremes, the percentages of single are 72.1 and 53.6, respectivelj-. The married males form 30.2 per cent of the aggregate and the widowed males but 5.8 per cent. Among the aggregate female insane, on the other hand, the proportion of single persons, 39.7 per cent, is smaller than that of married, 42.7 per cent. When considered by elements of population, it is found that the percentage of female insane married is smaller than the percentage unmarried, except among the foreign born whites and the negroes. The proportion of wid- owed is also very large among the female insane, the per cent being 14.1 for the aggregate, with a maximum of 18.1 for the foreign born white. The percentage of each marital class among the aggregate insane is shown for geographic divisions in the next tabular statepaent. In the matter of sex the percentages for each marital class are in close correspondence for the North Atlantic and South Atlantic states, both of which have a,n excess of single among the female insane as well as among the male. PEE CENT OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Unlcnown. Continental United States.. 60.1 36.1 9.7 1.2 2.9 North Atlantic 51.5 51.8 48.1 46.7 54.8 35.2 34.2 37.7 39.0 31.9 10.9 9.9 9.1 8.8 7.3 0.7 0.3 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.7 3.8 North Central . ... 3.2 4.8 Western 4.3 But in the North Central, South Central, and Western divisions there were more married than single females among the insane, especially among the foreign born white insane. The proportions for the female insane of the last-mentioned element are 27.2 per cent single and 53.1 per cent married in the North Central divi- sion, and 24.2 per cent single and 55.8 per cent married in the Western. There is a less pronounced difference between the corresponding percentages for native white female insane of native parentage. Literacy and illiteracy. — Table 29 (page 166) shows the number and percentages of the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904 who can read and write, can read only, and can neither read nor write, by sex, color, nativity, and race, for the main geographic divisions. A summary for continental United States giving per- centages only is presented in Table xxi. Table XXI.— PER CENT ILLITERATE AMONG INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE: 1904. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS; 1904. Aggre- gate. White. • Colored. SEX AND CLASS, Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Indian. Botti sexes: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m 77.7 16.9 2.0 14.9 5.4 80.5 14.1 2.0 12.1 5.4 84.7 12.1 1.6 10.6 3.2 86.9 11.8 1.4 10.4 1.3 88.0 10.7 1.9 8.8 1.3 88.6 10.1 1.5 8.6 1.3 75.3 14.2 1.8 12.4 10.5 74.1 17.8 2.9 14.9 8.1 60.5 19.4 1.8 17.6 30.1 37.4 57.0 1.9 55.1 5.6 37.2 58.2 2.0 56.2 4.6 41.3 22.4 0.6 21.9 36.3 m Illiterate (») Can read but not write ... Can neither read nor write. Males- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (=) Literate 79.4 15.4 1.7 13.7 5.2 100.0 82.1 12.8 1.7 11.1 5.1 100.0 85.3 11.8 1.5 10.3 2.9 100.0 87.4 11.6 1.3 10.3 1.0 100.0 88.4 10.5 1.7 8.8 1.1 100.0 89.5 9.6 1.6 8.0 0.9 100.0 75.9 13.8 1.9 11.9 10.3 100.0 77.8 14.7 2.2 12.6 7.6 100.0 52.0 , 16.8 ' 1.7 15.1 31.2 100.0 40.8 62.4 1.8 60.6 6.8 100.0 40.7 54.3 1.9 52.4 5.0 100.0 . 41.8 22.3 0.5 21.8 35.9 (.') m Can read but not write. Can neither read nor (.') Temales— w 75.7 18.6 2.3 16.3 6.7 78.7 16.5 2.3 13.2 5.8 84.1 12.3 1.6 10.7 3.6 86.5 11.9 1.5 10.4 1.6 87.6 10.9 2.0 8.9 1.5 87.4 10.8 1.6 9.3 1.8 74.7 14.6 1.7 12.9 10.7 70.0 21.3 3.6 17.7 8.7 48.7 22.6 1.8 20.8 28.7 33.5 62.3 2.1 60.2 4.2 33.6 62.4 2.1 60.3 4.1 (') % Illiterate « 4^ Can read but not write . Can neither read nor m 1 Kaving one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100 34 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. An inquiry into the degree of education obtained by the insane prior to commitment is chiefly of value as a means of determining whether insanity is a frequent or infrequent concomitant of an undeveloped mental con- dition. It also helps to illustrate how far the insane are drawn from the classes containing proportionately the largest number of illiterates. As none of the insane are under 10 years of age, the whole number involved is 199,773,. for 10,850, or 5.4 per cent, of whom the facts in regard to education were not reported. In all 77.7 per cent had been taught to read and write, 2 per cent to read but not to write, and 14.9 per cent had not been taught either to read or to write. Among the illiterate there are doubtless a good many who have been feeble-minded from birth or early youth. The white insane show 80.5 per cent who could read and write, with 5.4 per cent unknown, as compared with 37.2 per cent for the negroes, with 4.6 per cent unknown. The percentage of white illiterates is 14.1 and of negro illiterates 58.2. The percentages of lit- erates among the native whites of native, foreign, and mixed parentage are about the same, being respec- tively 86.9, 88, and 88.6 per cent, while among the foreign born whites the corresponding proportion is 74.1 per cent. On the other hand, the foreign born white insane show 17.8 per cent illiterate, as compared with 12.1 per cent for the native white insane. Whether examined in the aggregate or by each ele- ment of population, it will be seen that there, are rela- tively more male than female insane who have been taught to read and write, and that in consequence the percentage of illiterate females is uniformly larger. For geographic divisions the aggregate proportions of illiterates are as follows: North Atlantic, 15.8 per cent; South Atlantic, 29.1 per cent; North Central, 12.7 per cent; South Central, 27.7 per cent; and Western, 11.6 per cent. The number of negroes involved accounts for the relatively large number of illiterates in the South Atlantic and South Central groups. The percentage of illiterafes among the foreign bom white insane is 21.4 in the North Atlantic states, 18.6 in the South Atlantic, 14.3 in the North Central, 23.8 in the South Central, and 12.7 in the Western. That these percentages of illiterates are not higher would be surprising were it not known that the nationalities contributing the largest proportion of insane also stand highest from an educational point of view. Occupation prior to admission. — Table 30 (page 168) shows the numerical distribution, by previous occupa- tion, of the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904, whose occupation prior to admission is known, classi- fied by color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions. A similar distribution and classification of the male insane of known previous occupation is given in Table 31 (page 175) and of the females in Table 32 (page 183). These tables include in the aggregate 129,860 patients, which leaves a total of 69,913 insane who had no previous occupation or in regard to whom the facts could not be ascertained. For the United States as a whole the per cent distribution, by previous occupation, of the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904, whose occupation prior to admission is known, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, is given in Table xxii. The largest percentage of insane, 41.6, is composed of persons returned as laborers and servants. This class constitutes 40 per cent of the white insane, 61.5 per cent of the negro, and 51.5 per cent of the foreign bom white. The second largest percentage of insane, 22.5, had been engaged in agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor work, but only 15.2 per cent of the for- eign bom white insane and 12.8 per cent of the negro are reported as having been engaged in occupations of this sort, as compared with 28 per cent of the native white. Third in magnitude is the percentage of insane, 16, who had been occupied in manufacturing and the mechanical industries. So far as this class of occupa- tions is concerned the percentages for the various white elements of the insane population are not very dis- similar, but for the negroes the percentage is smaller. In the aggregate about 80 per cent of the insane were engaged, prior to commitment, in the occupations described as laboring and servant, manufacturing and mechanical industry, and agriculture, transportation, and othei outdoor work. The percentages for these three classes of occupation vary considerably in the geographic divisions, as may be ascertained from the following tabular statement: PEE CENT OF INSANE OF KNQ-WN PREVIOUS OCCUPATION "WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOK TO ADMIS- SION HAD BEEN— DIVISION. Laboring and servant. Manufac- turing and mechanical industry. Agricul- ture, trans- portation, and other "outdoor. North Atlantic 45.2 34.4 42.3 27.4 43.4 21.6 11.0 13.1 7.0 14.7 U.5 25.9 28.6 45.1 26.3 South Atlantic North Central South Central Western Of the insane, 78.3 per cent had been engaged in the three classes of occupations under consideration in the North Atlantic division, 71.3 per cent in the South Atlantic, 84 per cent in the North Central, 79.5 per cent in the South Central, and 84.4 per cent in the Western. The figures in Table 31 show that prior to com- mitment 30.7 per cent of the male insane were engaged as laborers and servants, 21.4 per cent in manufacturing and mechanical industries, and 31.7 per cent in agriculture, transportation, and other out- door work— in all, 83.8 per cent of the total number. Of the other stated occupations, the highest percentage of male insane, 5.2 had been in "clerical and official" service. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 35 Table XXII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, OF THOSE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMIS- SION 13 KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age. 1 Parent- age un- known. Indian. Both sexes: All occupations 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m ProJessional 4.1 4.3 2.9 0.6 2.3 41.6 16.0 22.5 5.7 4.3 4.6 3.0 0.6 2.2 40.0 17.1 23.3 4.9 5.8 6.1 3.3 0.6 1.9. 33.2 15.8 28.0 5.3 6.9 6.6 3.8 0.4 1.8 30.3 13.8 31.7 4.7 3.6 5.9 2.8 0.9 2.0 39.3 21.2 17.4 6.9 5.5 7.3 3.3 0.7 2.0 33.3 19.8 21.6 6.5 4.8 4.5 2.7 0.6 2.0 35.2 14.8 30.0 5.4 1.8 2.1 2.4 0.7 2.7 51.5 19.3 15.2 4.3 3.4 2.5 2.8 0.5 0.8 47.6 13.4 25.1 3.9 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 4.7 61.6 3.1 12.8 14.9 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 4.3 61.6 3.0 12.8 15.5 1.5 0.3 2.0 0.6 15.0 66.2 3.5 10.6 0.3 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and mili- tary (2) Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical in- dustry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All other occupations Males- All occupations 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n Professional 3.4 5.2 4.1 0.8 2.1 30.7 21.4 31.7 0.6 100.0 3.5 5.5 4.2 0.8 2.0. 28.4 22.6 32.4 0.6 100.0 4.3 7.0 4.5 0.7 1.8 23.5 20.1 37.5 0.6 100.0 5.2 7.5 4.9 0.5 1.6 21.4 17.3 41.1 0.5 100.0 2.5 7.1 4.1 1.3 1.9 27.2 29.3 25.8 0.8 100.0 4.4 S.l 4.6 0.9 1.9 23.9 25.6 29.5 1.1 100.0 3.5 5.2 3.5 0.7 2.0 26.3 18.5 39.7 0.6 100.0 2.1 2.7 3.6 1.0 2.6 37.4 27.4 22.7 0.5 100.0 3.2 2.9 3.6 0.6 0.7 38.7 17.1 32.6 0.6 100.0 1.6 0.3 2.4 0.2 3.4 64.5 6.0 21.7 1.0 100.0 1.6 0.4 2.4 0.2 2.7 64.6 6.0 22.2 1.0 100.0 1.5 0.3 2.1 0.6 14.6 66.3 3.6 10.7 0.3 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading. . . Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and All other occupations Females — m Professional 6.6 2.0 6.2 2.2 10. 3.4 12.7 3.6 5.7 3.5 8.5 5.0 9.0 2.2 1.3 0.7 4.1 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.8 Public entertainment 0.1 2.9 68.3 2.8 0.2 18.1 0.1 2.5 69.6 3.1 0.2 16.1 0.1 2.2 61.6 3.2 0.3 19.2 0.1 2.2 60.3 2.3 0.3 18.5 2.2 64.0 4.9 0.3 19.4 0.2 2.1 62.8 3.1 0.1 20.5 0.1 2.9 79.9 3.0 0.1 12.0 6.6 57.3 0.2 m 6.6 57.3 0.2 Personal service, police, and military . 2.3 58.4 4.5 0.5 20.8 1.0 77.7 1.0 (.'} Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and 15.1 35.0 35.1 C») 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. According to Table 32 the occupations, prior to admission, of 37,879 insane women in hospitals have been returned. The occupations of females are as a rule different from those of males. No less than 68.3 per cent are reported to have.been occupied in domestic work or as servants. The next largest proportion, 6.9 per cent, had been dressmakers and seamstresses, and the third largest, 4.8 per cent, teachers in schools. Of the foreign born white female insane 79.9 per cent had been occupied as housewives and servants. The percentage of white women in the same group is 69.6, and of negro women, 57.3. The percentage of female insane who had been en- gaged in unspecified occupations, which is 10.5 for the United States, is 27.4 for the South Atlantic, states, and 38.2 for the South Central. The figures used in the above discussion of the occu- pations of the aggregate female insane prior to admis- sion are given in the following tabular statements : OCCUPATION. All occupations. Professional: Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Clerical and official; Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Public entertainment: Hotel and boarding house keepers Personal service, police, and military: Laundresses Nurses and mid wives Laboring and servant: Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry: Artiticial flower and paper box makers Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor; Telegraph and telephone operators All other; Milliners Dressmakers Unspecified Pereent- 1. 1. 68. 0. 0. 2. 36 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. On the whole, the question of the relation of insan- ity to occupation is one that still awaits systematic treatment. The available means of inquiry do not suffice even for a perfect classification of occupations, much less for obtaining data which permit exact com- parisons of the number of insane drawn from any given occupation with the total number of the same age, nativity, nationality, etc., engaged in that par- ticular occupation. Yet such comparisons are neces- sary if the object be to establish that any one occupa- tion more than another tends to produce a state of mental unbalance. The only really obvious fact at present is that the occupations which furnish the largest numbers with employment also contribute most of the insane. Physical defects.— Tahle 33 (page 185) shows the physically defective insane in hospitals, classified, by sex, color, nativity, and nature of defect, for states and territories. Table xxiii, which is based on Table 33, gives the per cent physically defective among insane in hospitals, classified by sex and elements of the population, for main geographic divisions. Table XXIII.— PER CENT PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE AMONG INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, , AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. INSANE m hospitals: 1904. Total: Percent— Male: Percent — Female: Per cei Deaf. It— DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Phys- ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind. Deaf. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed or de- formed. Phys. ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind, Deaf. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. Phys- ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. Continental United States: 10.9 5.8 O.S 1.1 1.4 2,1 12.6 6.8 0,5 1.0 1.8 2,5 9.1 4.7 0,5 1.2 0.9 1.8 White 10.9 12,5 13.0 10.6 12.9 12.5 7.9 9.4 11.1 11.3 2.2 (') 5,7 7.1 7.4 5,7 7,3 7,4 3,0 4,8 7,6 7,8 0,2 « 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,4 0,6 0,7 ■■«■" 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 0,6 0,6 0,5 m 1-i 1.5 1,6 1,4 1,7 1.3 1,2 1,0 0,8 0.8 2,2 2,2 2,3 2,1 2,4 2,0 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 12.6 14,3 15,2 12,2 13,9 13,9 8,8 9.9 14.2 14.8 2.3 m 6.6 8.1 8.7 6,4 7,8 8,3 3.6 6.1 10.0 10,5 0,3 0,6 0,5 0.5 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,7 0,7 "W 1,1 -1,1 1.2 0.9 1,0 1,1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.8 2.0 2,1 1,8 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.6 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,5 2,3 2,4 2,2 1,8 1,8 1,5 9.2 10,3 10,6 8,6 11,7 11.0 6.8 8,7 7,6 7,6 4.7 5.9 6.0 4.8 6.6 6.5 2,4 4,5 4.9 4.9 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,7 0,6 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.3 1,3 1,0 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 1,0 1.0 1,2 0.8 0,8 0,8 0.5 0,5 1.8 1.7 Native parentage Foreign parentage Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1 Colored . . 1, 1 1,1 (2) m m (2) North Atlantic division- 11.1 4.7 0,6 .1.4 1.7 2,7 12.8 5,5 0,6 1.4 2,3 3,0 9,4 3.9 0.6 1.5 1,1 2.3 White 11.1 12.6 13.0 11.2 12.7 13.7 8.6 12.4 12.1 12.4 4,6 5,9 5.9 5.5 6,5 6,7 2,7 5,2 6.0 6.2 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,8 0,8 1.5 1.6 1,7 1,1 1,1 2,1 1.3 1.8 1.0 1,1 1,7 1,9 2.0 1,8 2,1 1,3 1,4 1.4 1.6 1,6 2,7 2,7 2,9 2,4 2,7 2,9 2,6 3,6 2,7 2,7 12.7 14.4 16.0 13.0 13.6 14.7 9,9 12.0 14,2 14,8 5,4 6,7 6,8 6,0 7,0 7,4 3.2 5.4 7.2 7,6 0,6 0,5 0.6 0,6 0,1 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.0 1,4 1,4 1,6 1,0 0,9 1,8 1,2 1,5 0,8 0,9 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.2 3,0 3,2 3,2 3,0 2,8 3,2 2,8 3,6 3,1 3,2 9,4 10,8 10,8 9,2 11,8 12,7 7,5 12,8 9,7 9,7 3.9 5.1 4.9 4.9 6,0 5,9 2,2 4,9 4,6 4,7 0.5 0.6 0,3 0,4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.2 1,1 1,1 1,2 1.0 1 5 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 2,3 2,3 Native parentage — Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown. 2,6 1,7 2,6 2,4 2.3 Nativity unknown 3.4 2,3 2 2 12,9 1,8 10.2 1.5 South Atlantic division- 8.2 0.5 1,0 1,4 15,3 9,9 0.6 0,8 1.9 2,1 6,2 0,6 1.2 0,8 White 13.0 13.6 13.6 11.9 14.3 13.8 9.2 7,3 12,5 12,5 7.9 8.4 8,3 6,2 9,7 9,9 4,1 4,5 8,9 8,9 0.5 0.4 0.5 "'b'.b' 0.2 1,1 0,9 0,7 0,7 1,2 1,2 1,2 1.8 1,5 1,0 1,1 0,9 0,5 0.5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,8 1,5 1,2 1.6 0.6 0,9 0,9 1,9 2,1 2,1 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.3 0,5 1,5 1.6 15,0 16,0 16,5 10,6 13,2 14,7 9,7 8,7 16,3 16,4 9,3 10,1 10,3 4,9 9,1 11,0 4,8 5,7 11,9 12,0 0.5 0.5 0.5 "'"as' 0,9 1.0 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,9 0,9 2,2 0,8 0,4 0,7 "6,"7" 0,7 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.5 1,6 1,7 1 1.2 1.2 2,2 2,3 2,5 2,2 0,8 1,4 1,6 1,0 1,8 1,8 10.7 11.0 10.6 14.1 12.8 8.1 6.1 8.7 8.7 6,3 6,6 6,2 8,2 « 8,8 2,7 3.6 5.9 5.9 0,5 0,4 0,4 "m" 0,1 1,4 0,9 0,6 0,6 1.6 1,6 1,6 1,2 m 1,6 2,0 1,7 0.5 0.5 0,8 0,8 0,8 2,9 "b'.i' 1.3 1 6 1,7 Native parentage — Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage!. .- Parentage unknown. 1,7 1,8 W 1,6 0.7 Nativity unknown 0.5 0,6 1.2 Negro 1 2 Mongolian North Central division— Acerreeate 10.0 5,7 0.4 0.9 1,1 1.9 11,2 6,5 0,4 0,8 1.2 2,3 8.5 4,7 0,5 0,9 0,9 1 6 Wtiite 10,0 11,7 12,5 9,5 12.5 11.3 6.9 7.6 9.8 9,6 5,7 7,1 7,6 6.6 7.8 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.3 6,2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0,7 1,1 1,3 1,5 1.0 1.4 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,5 0,6 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 11,2 13,3 14,4 11,3 13,9 12,3 7,6 8,4 11,1 10,9 6,4 8,1 8.7 6,6 8,4 8,0 3,4 4,6 7,2 7,0 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0,8 0,9 1,0 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,7 1,0 0,7 0,8 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,2 1,6 1,2 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 2,3 2,4 2,6 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.1 1.7 2,4 2,3 8.5 9.7 10.2 7.3 10.7 10.3 6.1 6.7 7.9 7.6 4,7 5,9 6,3 4,3 6,9 6,1 2,5 3,3 5,0 6,0 "0.5 0.4 0,4 0,3 0,5 0,6 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 0,9 1,0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0,6 0,0 1,0 1,2 0,9 1,1 0.7 0,6 0,8 0,9 0.9 Native 1 4 Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage ■ ... Parentage unlinown. 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.5 1 7 Nativity unlcnown 1.9 Negro 6 Indian m W « W C=) W « m (2) m (=) 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 37 Table XXIII.— PER CENT PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE AMONG INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANB IN hospitals: 1904. Total: Percent- Male: Percent— Female: Per cent- DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Phys- ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind. Deaf. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. Phys- ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind. Deaf. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. Phys- ic- ally de- fect- ive. Epi- lep- tic. Blind. Deaf. Par- alyt- ic. Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. South Central division- Aggregate 12.4 8.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.4 15.5 10.7 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 9.1 6.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.9 White 13.1 13.4 13.4 11.9 16.9 13.2 9.5 15.5 9.5 9.5 9.9 9.0 9.3 9.9 6.2 8.2 8.5 4.2 12.0 7.3 7.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 2.6 1.1 0.8 '"6."5' 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.3 1.6 2.7 1.8 0.7 0.7 m 15.8 16.3 16.5 11.0 19.9 16.1 10.6 17.4 14.3 14.2 (.') 11.0 10.5 11.1 12.1 4.8 10.0 9.7 4.3 12.1 11.6 11.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 2.9 1.1 0.9 "o.y 0.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.4 1.6 2.0 0.7 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.8 2.2 3.0 2.0 0.9 0.9 m 10.2 10.3 10.1 13.0 13.9 10.0 7.9 13.4 5.0 5.0 7.2 7.4 7.4 8.0 6.4 7.2 3.9 11.9 3.4 3.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.5 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 Native 0.9 Native parentage Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage 1 ... Parentage unknown. 0.8 0.6 2.9 1.0 2.2 Nativity unknown . . 1.5 Colored . . 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 Indian 5.6 5.9 Western division- Aggregate . . . 0.4 0.7 J. 4 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.7 2.1 7.8 5.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 White 10.0 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.0 12.9 7.1 9.7 7.4 16.4 2.3 (=) 5.6 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.8 7.9 3.4 4.1 4.4 11.7 0.3 (2) 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 ■■'o.'g' 2.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 "o.'o' 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.2 2.6 0.2 0.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.4 11.2 14.0 13.6 14.2 12.7 14.6 8.3 10.2 7.4 21.2 2.3 (') 6.0 8.2 7.8 9.9 7.2 8.3 4.0 2.5 4.0 14.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 "i.'i' 3.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 "o.'o' 1.7 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.3 2.4 1.4 3.6 0.2 0.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.4 1.9 3.1 1.7 2.6 1.4 7.9 10.3 10.5 9.2 10.9 10.4 4.6 (') (2) 5.0 6.8 6.8 4.8 8.8 7.2 2.3 m 0.2 0.2 "'oi' 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 Native parentage Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage 1 ... Parentage unknown. 1.5 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 Nativity unknown Colored.. Indian . . (.■') m 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 8 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The total number involved is 21,817, or 10.9 per cent, of all the insane. Of this aggregate, 13,322, or 12.6 per cent, were males and 8,495, or 9.1 per cent, females. In the aggregate more than one-half of all the physically defective are designated as epileptic. Of the remaining groups of the physically defective, the number classed as crippled, maimed, or deformed pre- dominates. The aggregate percentage of the physically defective is smaller for the foreign born than for the other white elements of population ; it is also smaller for the negro than for the native white. The number of epileptics is relatively larger in the South Atlantic and South Central states than in the other divisions, pre- sumably because of the lack of special institutions for this class of sufferers in the South. The insane who are crippled, maimed, or deformed are relatively most numerous in the North Atlantic states, in which also the percentage both of male and of female insane in this class is larger than elsewhere. The blind numbered 1,037, or 0.5 per cent, of the total insane; the deaf, 2,191, or 1.1 per cent; and the paralytic, 2,689, or 1.4 per cent. Relatively the num- bers in these groups for the geographic divisions do not differ much from those for continental United States. Time spent in hospitals. — In Table 34 (page 190) the insane in hospitals at sometime during 1904 are classified by sex and the number of years they have spent in such institutions, for states and territories. Table xxiv gives the per cent distribution, by the number of years spent in hospitals, of these insane, for geographic divisions. Table XXIV. — Per cent distribution, hy total years spent in hospitals, of insane in hospitals , for main geographic divisions: 190 Jf. YEARS SPENT IN HOSPITALS. All periods . Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 years and over Unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OP INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Conti- nental United States. 27.8 8.7 6.9 5.7 4.7 16.4 10.5 6.2 6.1 7.0 North Atlantic division. 27.4 8.2 6.8 5.5 4.9 16.8 11.2 5.8 5.9 7.5 South .\tlantic division. 100.0 29.9 8.7 7.1 5.8 4.4 15.8 9.2 5.9 7.4 5.8 North Central division. 27.5 8.5 6.6 5.6 4.5 16.5 10.4 6.8 6.1 7.5 South Central division. 100.0 27.4 11.5 8.3 6.7 5.4 15.6 9.5 5.7 5.9 4.0 Western division. 100.0 29.0 9.1 6.7 6.0 4.3 15.6 10.3 6.1 5.6 7.5 Of the total insane in hospitals in continental United States, 27.8 per cent had been in hospitals less than one year. The percentages are somewhat larger for the South Atlantic and Western divisions than for the country as a whole. About 26 per cent, had been in hospitals from one to four years, so that in all considerably more than one-half of the insane enumerated had been inmates of hospitals for less than five years. Of the 39.2 per cent who had remained in hospitals for more than five years, 16.4 38 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. per cent had been there from five to nine years ; 10.5 per cent, from ten to fourteen years ; and 6.2 per cent from fifteen to nineteen years. Institutional Hfe for more than twenty years had been the lot of 6. 1 per cent of the whole number of insane. The highest proportion in this group, 7.4 per cent, is found in the South Atlantic division. Table 35 (page 192) shows the insane in hospitals at some time during 1904, classified by sex and duration of their confinement during the present attack in the hospitals in which they now are, for states and terri- tories. The following tabular statement gives the per cent distribution, by the duration of this confinement, of the insane in continental United States : YEARS SPENT DUEING PRESENT ATTACK IN HOSPITAL WHERE NOW CONFINED. All periods. Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 to 9 years 30 to ]4 years 15 to 19 years 20 years and over. Unknown It is interesting to observe that the percentage of persons who have spent from five to nine years in hospi- tals during the present attack is slightly larger than the percentage shown for the same time period in Table xxiv, which gives total time in hospitals. In the period under one year and in those from one to four years the percentages pertaining to time in hospi- tals during present attack are naturally larger than the corresponding percentages relating to total time in institutions. It follows that the percentages in the periods ten to fourteen years, fifteen to nineteen years, and twenty years and over, are the reverse. Discharges from Jiospitals. — During 1904, according to Table 36 (page 194); there were discharged from hospitals for the insane a total of 22,524 persons. Of the 21,459 white among this number, 11,563 were males and 9,896, females; while of the 1,065 colored (includ- ing Mongolians and Indians), 555 were males and 510, females. Table 36 classifies the patients discharged from hos- pitals during 1904 by sex, color, and condition, for states and territories. The per cent distribution, by condition, of these patients, classified by sex and color, is given in Table xxv, for main geographic divisions. Table XXV.- -PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY CONDITION, OF PATIENTS DISCHARGED FROM INSANE DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. HOSPITALS PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PATIENTS DISCHARGED FROM INSANE HOSPITALS DURING 1904. rOLOR, SEX, AND CONDITION. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. Western division. "White: Both sexes— 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 76.2 14.2 9.6 77.3 14.7 8.0 68.3 12.7 19.0 75.4 14.6 10.0 80.2 12.3 7.5 80.1 13.4 6.5 Unrecovered Not insane ., . . . Males- All conditions , . 100.0 100.0 100; . 100.0 100.0 100. Improved 1 75.1 76.1 15.3 8.6 100.0 65.4 11.7 22.9 100. 74.6 14.7 10.7 100.0 80.3 12.8 6.9 100.0 79.9 12.4 7.7 100.0 Unrecovered 14.3 10.6 100.0 Fern ales- Improved 1 I. 77.4 14.1 8. .5 100.0 78.5 14.1 7.4 100.0 72.1 13.9 14.0 100.0 76.4 14.5 9.1 100.0 80.2 11.7 8.1 100.0 80.6 15.4 4.0 100.0 Colored: Both sexes- 73.0 9.6 17.4 85.6 10.8 3.6 68.6 4.1 27.3 65.9 16.3 17.8 78.7 14.4 6.9 76.5 17.6 5.9 Males- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.1 10.3 19.6 100.0 80.0 14.6 5.5 inn n 66.0 4.6 29.5 100.0 63.3 15.2 21.6 100.0 75.3 14.0 10.7 100.0 76.7 16.7 6.6 100.0 Not insane Females— 76.3 8.8 14,9 91.1 7.1 1.8 71.1 3.6 25.3 69.6 17.9 12.6 82.3 11.9 2.8 75.0 26.0 1 Includes the recovered. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 39 In reporting the condition of persOnS when dis- charged from hospitals for the insane it istSustomary to distinguish between the recovered, the improved, and the unrecovered. There is, however, no sjtandard definition of what constitutes recovery from insanity. Some officials class as such all who show betterment, while others are very chary in describing their patients as having fully recovered. In consequence the per- centages of recoveries reported from different' institu- tions vary in an astounding degree. It therefore seemed wiser to group all recoveries under the head improved, and avoid the presentation of figures that could not be explained, and therefore might lead to wholly unfair comparisons. There is the further justi- fication for this procedure in the fact that even com- plete- recoveries are often but temporary. Besides, a person who has once been insane rarely assumes his place in society as a fully normal being. For continental United States the percentage of the whites discharged who weire classed as improved is 76.2 for both sexes. For the main geographic divi- sions the corresponding proportions vary from 68.3 per cent in the South Atlantic to 80.2 per cent in the South Central. The percentage of white females classed as improved at discharge is larger than that of white males for the United States as a whole and for each geographic group except the South Central, where the figures are practically the same for both sexes. On the other hand, for continental United States relatively many more white men than white women are dis- charged as not insane. This difference is perhaps due to the larger proportion of men committed to hospitals for the insane as alcoholics. The percentages of white persons discharged as unrecovered are in close corre- spondence for both sexes, with a slight preponderance in the proportion of unrecovered males. The percentage of the total number of discharged colored reported as improved is smaller than of the white, but the difference is more than counterbalanced by the higher percentage of "not insane" among the colored. The unrecovered form a smaller percentage of the discharged colored than of the discharged white. The female colored discharged show a larger per- centage of improved than the male, but also relatively fewer classed as not insane. In the two state groups where colored insane are found in the largest numbers — the South Atlantic and South Central — there is a strik- ing divergence in the percentages of the discharged classed as improved, which is due probably to the many returned as not insane in the first-mentioned division. There is also a notable difl'erence in the percentages of unrecovered. On the whole the possible classification of discharges not only does not lead to very definite conclusions, but can not, so long as the conditions of discharge are far from uniform in the different parts of the country. Meanwhile the significant fact remains that during 1904 a total of 22,524 persons were returned to society frona'ihfispitals for the insane. Many of them, how- ever, remained at least for a time under the custodial supervision of the hospital authorities. The patients transferred from one hospital to another numbered 4,775 during 1904. Deaths in hospitals. — Table 37 (page 196) shows the number of insane who died in hospitals during 1904, by age, sex, and color, for states and territories. The 14,434 that died included 13,163 white, of whom , 7,614 were males and 5,549, females; and 1,271 colored' (including Mongolians and Indians), of whom 673 were males and 598, females. The death rate in 1904 was as follows : SEX. NUMBER OF DEATHS PEE 1,000 OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. 72.3 70.5 96.6 78.2 05.5 76.9 63.3 96.8 96.2 The colored insane show a much higher rate of mor- tality than the white. There is only a slight differ- ence between the ratios for colored males and females, while for the white insane the death rate is much lower among females than among males. Table xxvi shows the per cent distribution, by age, of the insane who died in hospitals during 1904, classified by color and sex. Table XXVI. — Per cent distribution, by age, of insane dying in hos- j.ntals, classified by color and sex: 190^. All ages 100.0 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE DYING IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Aggregate. Total, Under20years ...'• 1.4 20 to 24 years 3.4 25 to 29 years 5.6 30 to 34 years 7.5 35 to 39 years 9.0 40 to 44 years 10.0 45to49years 8.2 50 to 54 years 8.1 55to59years 7.5 6C to 64 years 8.7 65 to 69 years 9.8 70 to 74 years 7.4 75 to 79 years 5.6 80 to 84 years 3.0 85 to 89 years 1.4 90 to 94 years 0.3 95 years and over. 0. 1 Age unknown .... 2. 4 100.0 1.4 3.2 4.S 7.6 9.4 11.0 8.1 8.2 7.4 8.9 10.0 7.6 5.3 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 2.3 Fe- male 1.5 3.7 6.6 7.3 8.4 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.6 8.4 9.6 7.2 6.0 3.8 1.9 0.5 0.1 2.5 100.0 1.2^ 2,8 5,1 7,2 8,9 10,0 8.7 8.3 7.7 8,8 9.7 7.7 5.9 3,8 1,5 0,4 0.1 2.2 Male 100.0 1.1 2.7 4.6 7,3 9,3 11.0 8.5 8,3 7.4 9.1 10.1 7.9 5,6 3,6 1,1 0,2 0.1 2.1 Fe- male 1.4 3.1 5.8 7.1 8.3 8,2 8.1 8.4 9,2 7.6 6,5 4,0 2,0 0,5 0.1 2.3 9,2 10,3 10,0 9,8 10,5 3.5 6,6 5.2 7,3 11,0 4.1 2,0 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 4.4 100.0 Male. 4,8 9,5 7.4 10,4 9.8 10.6 4.3 7,1 6.7 6.4 9.8 4.3 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 4.8 Fe- male. 13,5 9.6 9.9 10.4 2.7 5,7 3,5 8.4 12.4 3.8 1.8 1.7 0.7 0,1 4,0 Only 1.2 per cent of the white insane who died in hospitals during 1904 were under 20 years of age, as compared with 3.9 per cent of the colored. In all 35.2 per cent of the white and 53.7 per cent of the colored died before the forty-sixth year had been reached. Of those who died in insane hospitals, the highest per- centage for whites occurs in the age period 40 to 44 40 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. years, while for the colored it is found in the age period 65 to 69 years. Among the white the percentages of deaths are uni- formly lower for males than for females in the age periods under 35 years ; they are higher for the former sex than for the latter in every age period between 35 and 75 years, except 45 to 49 and 55 to 59 years, but smaller in the later age periods. Or, to state it differ- ently, 36 per cent of the white males and 34.2 per cent of the white females died before entering upon the forty-sixth year. Among the colored, on the other hand, 52.5 per cent of the males and 55.2 per cent of the females died be- fore reaching 45 years of age. Thus, whether consid- ered in the aggregate or by sex, the duration of life among the white insane is much greater than among the colored. The largest percentage of deaths for white males (11) occurred in the age period 40 to 44 years; for white females (9.2), in the age period 65 to 69 years; for colored males (10.6), in the age period 40 to 44 years; and for colored females (13.5), in the age period 25 to 29 years. In the age period, 65 to 69 years, the percentage of deaths for the several classes are as fol- lows: White males, 10.1 per cent; white females, 9.2 per cent; colored males, 9.8 per cent; and colored females, 12.4 per cent. For every class the percentage of deaths in the last-mentioned period is considerably larger than in any of the quinquennial periods from 45 to 65 years. In all, 19.4 per cent of the white insane who died were more than 70 years old, as compared with 8.4 per -cent of the colored. Source of support. — Table 38 (page 202) show^, by sex, the number of insane in hospitals who are sup- ported wholly at public expense, at private and public expense, and at private expense, for states and terri- tories. No information with respect to the source of support was obtained in 1,025 cases. Table xxvii shows the per cent distribution, by source of support, of the insane in hospitals at some- time during 1904, classified "by sex, for main geographic divisions. Table XXVII.— PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SOURCE OF SUPPORT, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. SEX AND SOURCE OF SUPPORT. Both sexes: All sources. Public expense Public and private expense. Private expense Unknown Males — All sources. Public expense Public and private expense . Private expense Unknown Females- All sources Public expense Public and private expense. Private expense Unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Conti-, nental United States. 100.0 82.6 8.3 8.6 0.5 100.0 86.1 7.2 7.3 0.4 100. D 79.8 9.6 10.0 0.6 North Atlantic division. 100.0 82.9 5.6 10.4 1.1 85.2 4.8 9.0 1.0 100.0 80.7 6.2 11.8 1.3 South Atlantic division. 100.0 90.6 3.9 5.2 0.3 100.0 91.8 3.1 4.6 0.5 100.0 89.4 4.6 5.9 0.1 North Central ■division. 100.0 76.0 14.7 9.2 0.1 100.0 79.5 12.6 7.8 0.1 100.0 71.7 17.2 10.9 0.2 South Central division. 94.1 1.5 4.4 (') 94.1 1.4 4.5 100.0 94.1 1.6 4.3 (') Western division. 100.0 87.0 6.4 6.3 0.3 100.0 90.3 4.9 4.7 0.1 100.0 9.1 9.3 0.7 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. It appears that in the aggregate 82.6 per cent of the insane are maintained wholly at public cost, 8.3 per cent contribute something to their own support, while 8.6 per cent are wholly provided for out of their own means or those of relatives or friends. The last- mentioned group consists largely of insane persons in private asylums. The percentage of insane maintained exclusively at public expense is largest in the South Atlantic and South Central states and smallest in the North Central. The first-mentioned state groups have comparatively few private hospitals, and in conse- quence smaller numbers supported wholly at private expense. COST OF MAINTENANCE OF INSANE IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS. A complete exhibit of the cost of the public care of the insane in the United States has not been attempted. The systems of bookkeeping differ so radically that it is practically impossible to obtain complete and com- parable figures unless the matter is made the subject of a special inquiry. The reports of hospitals, state treas- urers, or other officials vary materially in their defini- tions of current expense for maintenance. What one institution includes under this head another may credit to permanent improvements. For some states the INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 41 only available figures cover biennial periods. A fur- ther difficulty lies in the fact that a variety of fiscal periods are in use. Table xxviii purports merely to give, as nearly as possible, the cost of maintenance of the insane in pub- lic hospitals, exclusive of the cost of permanent im- provements, as well as of the income from pay patients and other sources. The figures cover twelve months of the years 1903 and 1904, and in the case of most states the larger por- tion of that period is 1903. The total cost of maintenance was $21,329,228.41. The census of 1890 gives, under the head of current expense in public asylums for the year 1889, a total of $10,595,567, arid for building (permanent improve- ments) $2,199,705. Table XXVIII. — Annual cost of maintenance of insane in ptMic Tiospitals. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New Yorlc. New Jersey i Pennsylvania 2. . . South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland 3 District of Columbia- Virginia West Virginia < North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana.. Illinois... Michigan. Cost ol main- tenance. $21,329,238.41 8,930,911.15 263.810.30 139, 660. 17 152,393.90 1,389,342.50 106, 209. 60 131, 269. 20 4,402,380.18 831,037.55 1,624,807.75 1,919 146.53 67, 238. 60 237,706.70 250, 360. 00 353,814.43 210,308.60 262,551.74 121,136.60 350,746.82 76, 283. 04 7, 215, 774. 74 1, 153, 759. 51 697,792.18 1,252,826.83 926, 265. 06 Table XXVIII. — Anniud cost of maintenance of insane in jmhlic hospitals — Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. North Central division— Continued. Wisconsin ^ Minnesota Iowa 8 Missouri North Dalcota South Dal^ota ' Nebraska Kansas > South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Indian Tferritory. Oklahoma Texas Western division. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Washington . Oregon California Cost of main- tenance. S744,S17.88 602,879.62 556,016.40 541, 697. 51 78, 185. 41 122,226.30 207,237.06 332,370.98 1,716,727.62 459, 419. 23 228,845.10 191,444.50 170, 592. 40 138, 682. 14 (10) 78,976.28 448, 767. 97 1,546,668.37 127, 40, 19, 68, 31, 37, 49, 37, 155, 158, 819, 797.65 018. 77 964. 26 989. 87 507. 65 413.90 883.91 087. 67 533. 15 959. 91 511. 73 ^ Including Camden, Cumberland, Burlington, and Esflcx county hospitals for the insane. = Including Chester, Luzerne, and Allegheny county hospitals for the insane. 3 Not including cost of insane department at Bay View asylum. * Not including cost of maintainmg insane persons at the asylum for incura- bles. 5 Including Milwaukee hospital and the county asylum. 6 State hospitals only. ? Not including cosrt of asylum for insane Indians at Canton, which is sup- ported by the Federal Government. 8 Including the hospital for epileptics. 9 Not returned. 10 No insane asylums. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL, 1890 TO 1904. Table xxix gives for each year from 1890 to 1904 the total number of insane in each specified public hospital for at least a part of any year, the .number present at the beginning of that year, and the number admitted during that year. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. Summary. lS*)0tol904 493,023 272,598 217,021 564,265 299,723 241,903 1890 68, 744 73, 201 78, 462 82, 740 87, 524 91,191 95,808 100,556 104, 416 108, 797 106,567 117,236 122,552 127,952 133,032 24, 651 26,580 27, 164 28, 446 28,771 30,977 30,531 31,612 34,045 33,304 41,165 37,689 37,766 38,931 41,391 13, 791 14,741 15, 105 15,852 16, 145 17,268 17, 101 17,565 18, 542 18,584 21,408 20,592 21,051 21,722 23, 131 10, 785 11.451 11,898 12, 459 12,466 13,514 13,202 13, 770 15,204 14,437 19,435 16,729 16,414 16,997 18,260 93,395 99, 775 105, 256 111, 182 116, 287 121,787 126, 313 132, 131 138,313 142, 068 147,595 154, 835 160, 158 166, 727 174, 423 47,999 52,116 64,983 58,053 61,019 63, 792 66,054 69,081 72, 197 74, 374 77,498 80,834 84,054 87, 416 93, 582 42,219 45, 280 47,712 50,694 52,550 1891 X892 ■ X894 56,806 69,973 62,862 63, 860 1899 1901 69,922 1903 75,046 80, 841 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. > There were 22,639 of those in hospitals and 3,404 of those admitted to hospitals from 1890 to 1904, not classified by sex. This accounts for the discrepancies between the items and the totals. 32664—06 4 42 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. The Alabama Insane Hospital (Mt. Vernon and Bryce). (Established, 1861.!) , , 1890 to 1904 6,328 3,230 3,098 7,324 3,705 3,619 1890 996 1,054 1,130 1,148 1,100 1,210 1,244 1,284 1,399 1,431 1,669 1,640 1,692 1,750 1,603 333 276 253 243 334 293 383 431 386 480 483 471 570 711 681 168 149 129 122 171 138 204 , 209 ' 200 259 236 246 302 368 330 166 127 124 121 163 156 179 222 186 221 248 226 268 343 361 1,329 1,330 1,383 1,391 1,434 1,503 1,627 1,715 1,785 1,911 2,052 2,111 2,262 2,461 2,284 643 661 683 684 719 731 818 851 886 956 1,000 1,025 1,112 1,213 1,066 686 1891 669 1892 700 1893 707 1894 715 1895 772 1896 809 1897 864 1898 899 1899 955 1900 1,062 1901 1,085 1902 1, 1.50 1903 1,248 1904 1,218 Territorial Asylum, Phoenix, Arizona. tEstablished, 1887.) 1891 to 1904 3 1,033 808 226 1,109 871 238 1891 76 80 89 97 116 134 157 167 175 176 197 206 226 224 39 43 39 61 68 79 67 91 60 86 93 93 121 113 31 37 32 46 43 56 41 66 49 72 70 76 96 95 8 6 7 15 . 15 24 16 26 11 14 23 17 25 18 115 123 128 158 174 213 214 258 236 261 290 299 347 337 94 t, 104 109 -■1- 128 139 162 165 184 184 207 232 249 284 281 21 1892 1893 30 1895... . 35 1896 1897 59 74 1899 1901 68 1903 63 56 Arkansas State Lunatic Asylum, Little Rock, Arkansas. (Established, 1883.) 1894 to 1904 ' 1,971 1,013 958 1 2,541 1,304 1,237 1894 570 484 480 497 684 602 607 629 646 652 667 216 206 237 261 205 166 163 166 130 142 89 111 106 119 136 94 75 78 98 71 82 43 105 100 118 125 ! Ill i 81 < 85 ! 68 59 60 ; 46 ! 786 690 717 768 789 758 770 795 776 794 756 402 328 331 372 367 367 374 396 386 397 373 384 362 386 386 422 391 395 399 391 397 383 1896. 1898 1900 1902. 1904 Stockton State Hospital, Stockton, California. (Established, 1851.) 1890 to 1904 4,895 1 3.447 1 1,448 .6,473 4,686 1,888 1890 1,678 1,588 1,673 1,606 1,657 1,523 1,493 1,472 1,621 1,556 1,693 1,623 1,608 1,644 1,641 326 314 280 362 241 213 252 327 305 326 366 388 399 371 437 242 256 224 275 178 160 180 214 195 233 240 247 267 243 293 84 58 56 77 63 53 72 113 110 92 125 141 132 128 144 1,904 1,902 1,853 1,968 1,898 1,736 1,745 1,799 1,826 1,881 1,958 2,011 2,007 2,015 2,078 1,380 1,386 1,350 1,434 1,378 1,225 1,216 1,222 1,223 1,271 1,302 1,310 1,316 1,311 1,356 624 517 503 524 520 511 529 577 603 1891 1892. .. . 1893 1894. 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899. 1900 655 701 1901. 1903. . . 704 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omittnd 'Date refers to Bryce only. 2 No returns for 1890. ' No returns for 1880, 1891, 1892, and 1893. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 43 Table XXIX --I^|SANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAK. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Napa State Hospital, Napa, California. (Established, 1876.) 1890 to 1904 4,003 2,609 1,494 6,352 ! 3,302 2 060 1890 1,349 1,344 1,406 1,414 1,446 1,335 1,353 1,404 1,434 1,466 1,622 1,507 1,614 1,626 1,662 296 299 277 326 243 233 247 229 237 246 261 279 281 269 281 190 196 176 204 144 137 154 145. 129 163 158 178 180 173 182 106 103 101 121 99 96 93 84 108 83 103 101 101 96 99 1,645 1,643 1,683 1,739 1,688 1,668 1,600 1,633 1,671 1,712 1,783 1,786 1,795 1,795 1,833 983 974 999 1,022 993 898 930 948 962 1,006 1,035 1,046 1,049 1,060 1,078 1891 669 1892 684 1893 1894 695 1895 670 1896 1897 685 1898 ■ ■■ 1899 707 1900 1901 1902 746 1903 1904 Agnew State Hospital, Agnew, California. (Established, 1888.) 1890 to 1904 3,677 2,164 1,513 4,160 2,489 1,6/1 1890 483 609 702 861 903 904 915 903 914 950 1,004 981 1,010 1,0.34 1,047 322 336 391 308 220 182 192 187 204 258 231 216 211 212 207 218 213 248 168 127 101 100 96 110 140 129 126 136 127 125 104 123 143 140 93 81 92 91 94 118 102 90 76 86 82 805 945 1,093 1,169 1,123 1,086 1,107 1,090 1,118 1,208 1,235 1,197 1,221 1,246 1,254 543 611 698 699 686 662 664 627 044 693 710 716 741 756 774 1891 33d 1892 470 1894 437 1895 1896 463 1900 525 1902 490 480 Mendocino State Hospital, Talmage, California. (Established, 1893.) 1893 to 1904 2,158 1,580 578 2,158 1,580 1893 237 182 192 219 211 178 182 186 140 133 142 156 192 136 160 168 151 132 134 101 111 104 98 113 46 46 42 61 60 46 48 86 29 29 44 43 237 397 488 674 621 666 700 742 751 750 762 767 192 310 390 443 467 489 516 508 628 637 539 540 215 296 356 410 477 618 556 611 617 620 611 87 1895 98 131 1897 166 Ig99 184 234 1901 223 213 223 227 Southern California State Hospital, Patton, Califc (Established, 1894.) )rnia. 2,674 1,783 891 2,674 1,783 290 243 269 262 199 186 203 193 257 267 306 190 163 188 173 132 121 130 138 163 180 205 100 80 81 89 67 65 73 65 94 87 100 290 464 629 716 736 761 825 809 920 1,000 1,129 190 308 426 470 478 500 640 547 624 681 719 1895 22i 360 464 637 675 622 616 663 733 824 166 203 1898 258 261 285 262 1902 296 1903 319 410 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 44 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAK. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Uale. Total. Male. Female. State Hospital, Pueblo, Colorado. (Established, 1879.) 1890 to 1904 1,926 1,376 550 2,012 1,429 583 1890 86 137 137 148 148 211 211 219 220 253 253 251 496 139 121 122 157 157 122 122 158 159 76 77 192 324 101 87 88 103 103 107 112 113 51 51 135 219 38 34 34 54 54 16 15 46 46 25 26 57 105 226 258 ■ 259 305 305 «333 333 377 379 329 330 443 820 154 179 180 200 200 (.') 248 249 261 263 211 211 293 532 71 1891 79 1892 79 1893 105 1894 105 1895 ' m 1896 m 1897 ; 85 1898 84 1899 116 1900 116 1901 118 1902 119 1903 150 1904 288 Hartlord Retreat, Hartford, Connecticut. (Established, 1824.) 189C to 1904 '. 1,530 848 682 31 33 38 41 49 37 55 39 51 46 64 51 48 62 57 1,678 922 756 1890 148 144 144 143 143 150 143 155 146 152 141 143 162 155 154 73 79 97 96 102 80 116 104 94 89 104 120 123 121 132 42 46 59 55 53 43 61 65 43 43 50 69 75 69 75 221 223 241 239 245 230 259 259 240 241 245 263 285 276 286 116 120 129 123 117 116 132 143 118 117 113 136 162 143 148 105 1891 103 1892 . ; 112 116 1894 r 128 1895 114 1896 127 116 1898 122 1899 - . 124 1900 132 127 1902 133 1903 133 1904 138 Connecticut Hospital, Middletown, Connecticut. (Established, 1868.) 6,138 3,310 2,828 7,475 3,907 3,568 1890 1891 1,337 1,377 1,494 1,506 1,535 1,580 1,662 1,782 1,828 1,895 1,992 2,078 2,152 2,269 2,350 368 422 366 338 358 380 632 350 411 425 450 424 437 425 452 197 234 190 169 213 208 281 198 216 218 247 229 239 226 246 171 188 176 169 145 172 251 152 195 207 203 196 198 200 206 1,705 1,799 1,860 1,844 1,893 1,960 2,194 2,132 2,239 2,320 2,442 2,502 2,689 2,684 2,802 794 843 869 865 924 961 1,075 1,044 1,081 1,100 1,171 1,205 1,253 1,313 1,370 911 966 1892 1893 969 1895 999 1896 IQ07 1,088 lijs 1899 1,220 1 271 1901 1,297 1902 1903 1 371 1904 1,432 Delaware State Hospital, Farnhurst, Delaware. (Established, 1889.) 1891 to 1904 3 3,446 1,986 1,461 3,546 2,060 1,496 1891 100 99 106 80 100 86 93 85 109 111 96 99 120 353 162 201 191 222 232 251 262 277 276 305 328 312 331 106 92 115 107 123 133 146 148 159 159 173 198 181 190 62 70 86 84 99 99 106 104 118 117 132 130 131 141 44 202 300 297 302 332 337 345 302 386 416 424 411 461 469 167 177 172 176 202 198 202 211 227 245 253 243 266 276 105 123 125 127 130 139 143 151 I08 171 171 168 186 184 1893 1895 1896 1897 1901 , 1903 1904 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 No returns. ^ 3 No returns for 1890. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 45 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAH. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. St. Elizabeth's, Washington, D. C. (Established, 1865.) 1890 to 1904 7,192 6,576 1,616 8,689 6,651 1,938 1890 1,397 1,505 1,608 1,697 1,620 1,681 1,702 1,735 1,767 1,853 1,938 2,076 2,176 2,316 2,453 345 352 303 345 361 371 370 377 437 603 551 655 686 734 702 274 271 233 261 273 293 278 289 347 498 434 519 632 664 520 71 81 70 84 88 78 92 88 90 105 117 136 154 180 182 1,712 1,857 1,911 1,942 1,981 2,052 2,072 2,112 2,204 2,456 2,489 2,731 2,862 3,060 3,155 1,349 1,426 1,486 1,493 1,519 1,570 1,696 1,619 1,714 1,923 1,929 2,118 2,192 2,313 2,384 393 431 425 1891 1892 1893 1894 ; 462 1895 482 476 493 1896 ■ ; ; 1897 1898 1899 533 1900 1901 613 1902 1903 ■ ■' 1904 771 * Georgia State Sanitarium, MiUedgevUIe, Georgia. (Established, 1842.) 1890 to 1904 8,676 4,481 4,095 10,086 5,191 1890 1,510 1,664 1,665 1,570 1,676 1,743 1,823 2,002 2,168 2,326 2,440 2,651 2,695 2,675 2,800 403 447 360 398 371 448 541 676 659 825 699 703 724 462 860 210 242 188 241 179 236 276 343 338 427 362 377 406 224 434 193 206 172 157 192 213 266 338 321 398 337 326 319 238 426 1,913 2,011 2,025 1,968 2,047 2,191 2,364 2,678 2,827 3,161 3,139 3,254 3,319 3,137 3,660 920 972 975 957 968 1,049 1,127 1,293 1,376 1,546 1,565 1,605 1,648 1,620 1,776 993 1,039 1,050 1,011 1,079 1 142 1891 1892 1894 1895 1^237 1,385 1 453 1898 1 574 i;649 1902 l',Q17 1,884 1904 Idaho Asylum, Blackfoot, Idaho. (Established, 1886.) 974 715 269 1,033 756 277 1890 59 71 81 9S 106 138 156 167 181 201 205 219 238 246 265 40 41 46 43 64 63 47 67 65 77 90 80 76 81 94 29 31 35 33 44 46 31 42 46 60 76 69 66 68 69 11 10 11 10 20 17 16 26 19 17 14 21 20 23 25 99 112 127 141 169 201 202 234 246 278 295 299 314 327 349 70 78 89 99 116 137 131 154 161 186 205 200 210 208 224 29 1892 38 64 1896 71 85 1900 90 1904 125 , Central Hospital, Jaoksonville, Illinois. (Established, 1851.) lonn to 1Qfl4 6,726 3,868 2,858 7,609 4,325 3,284 883 929 1,125 1,191 1,218 1,204 1,206 1,209 1,235 1,221 1,269 1,337 1,326 1,298 1,309 283 493 338 301 389 437 442 465 613 479 449 433 489 498 617 158 278 201 184 226 262 264 266 362 251 255 244 264 291 362 125 215 137 117 163 175 178 199 251 228 194 189 225 207 265 1,166 1,422 1,463 1,492 1,607 1,641 1,648 1,674 1,848 1,700 1,708 1,770 1,815 1,796 1,926 615 742 776 800 847 868 867 878 994 889 890 931 946 911 1,023 1891 680 692 760 1895 L 773 loQfi : 781 796 854 811 818 S39 869 885 903 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few ol the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 46 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN BACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAK. Present at beginning . of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Northern Hospital, Elgin, Illinois. (Established, 1869.) 1890 to 1904 5,591 2,970 2,621 6,094 3,231 2,863 1890 503 580 901 1,052 1,081 1,106 1.132 i;202 1,088 1,051 1,053 1,110 1,213 1,202 1,225 164 606 440 381 394 408 367 266 338 326 288 439 433 334 407 85 303 260 205 224 223 202 139 186 166 164 185 235 174 219 79 303 180 176 170 185 165 127 152 160 124 254 198 160 188 667 1,186 1,341 1,433 1,475 1,514 1,499 1,468 1,426 1,377 1,341 1,549 1,646 1,536 1,632 346 594 711 744 785 792 801 777 731 681 670 741 784 737 795 321 1891 592 1892 630 1893. . . 689 1894 690 1895 722 1896 698 1897 691 1898 695 1899 696 1900 671 1901 808 1902 862 1903 799 1904 837 Cook County Insane Asylum, iTunning, Illinois. (Established, 1870.) 1890 to 1904 10,556 6,258 4,298 11,670 6,715 4,855 1890 1,014 1,089 870 780 893 1,077 1,261 1,312 1,445 1,322 1,410 1,504 1,559 1,644 1,909 617 506 424 S. 543 ^645 715 706 945 731 818 835 745 717 975 734 290 288 256 348 386 435 •160 554 420 474 448 441 443 563 452 227 218 168 195 259 280 246 391 311 344 387 304 274 412 282 1,631 1,595 1,294 1,323 1,638 1,792 21176 2,140 2,245 2,249 2,276 2,619 2,643 747 801 663 683 859 1,003 1,145 1,272 1,192 1,132 1,176 1,188 1,208 1,423 1,429 784 1891 794 1892 ... 631 1893 640 1894 679 1895 789 1896 822 985 .1898 984 1,008 1,069 1,061 1,068 1,196 1,214 1900 1902 1903 1904 Southern Hospital, Anna, Illinois. (Established, 1873.) 1890 to 1904 4,403 2,476 1,927 4,982 2,803 3,179 1890 579 610 817 881 818 842 824 848 898 967 981 1,050 1,118 1,211 1,156 162 354 252 230 250 259 245 287 346 304 316 324 343 345 380 96 204 144 132 150 152 124 167 187 163 175 165 194 198 225 66 150 108 98 106 107 121 120 159 141 141 159 149 147 155 741 964 1,069 1,111 1,074 1,101 1,069 1,135 1,244 1,271 1,297 1,374 1,461 1,556 1,636 423 563 624 643 633 655 604 645 699 702 714 738 793 812 869 318 401 445 468 441 446 465 490 545 569 583 636 668 744 667 1891 1892 . 1893 1894 1895 . 1896 1897 1898 - ... 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 Eastern Hospital, Hospital, Illinois. (Established, 1879.) 1890 to 1904 8,227 4,416 3,811 9,913 6,448 4,465 1890. 1,686 1,705 1,695 1,852 2,002 2,096 2,057 2,163 2,163 2,199 2,197 2,219 2,229 2,217 2,279 489 576 600 604 430 481 570 697 756 554 505 443 599 529 494 281 363 343 263 248 270 302 335 421 281 250 199 340 266 264 208 213 257 351 182 211 268 262 335 273 255 244 269 263 230 2,175 2,281 2,295 2,456 2,432 2,577 2,627 2,760 2,919 2,7.53 2,702 2,662 2,828 2,746 2,773 1,313 1,410 1,389 1,339 1,298 1,376 1,404 1,478 1,570 1,444 1,393 1,363 1,494 1,400 1,443 862 871 906 1,117 1,134 1891 1892. 1894 1895 1896. 1897 1898 1900 1,309 1902 1903 1904 No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 47 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning ot year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Hospital for Insane Criminals, Menard, Illinois. (Established, 1891.) 1891 to 1904 • 637 636 1 637 636 1891 3 138 42 38 31 26 63 47 38 37 54 42 41 37 3 138 42 38 31 26 63 47 38 37 53 42 41 37 * 3 141 157 160 154 162 196 191 205 211 211 206 203 212 3 141 157 160 154 152 196 191 205 211 210 206 203 212 1892 3 116 122 123 126 133 144 167 174 157 164 162 175 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1 1 1902 1903 1904 Western Hospital, Watertown, Illinois. (Established, 1898.) 1898tol904 2,221 1,237 984 2,221 1,237 984 1898 439 346 186 169 185 212 694 238 176 102 93 100 131 397 201 170 84 66 85 81 297 439 713 777 817 865 907 1,446 238 372 409 436 454 499 814 201 1899 367 691 658 670 695 752 341 1900 368 1901 381 401 408 1904 632 - Asylum for the Incurable Insane, Peoria, Illinois. (Established, 1902.) 1902 to 1904 1,612 821 791 1,612 821 791 1902 748 71 793 413 43 365 335 28 428 748 775 1,623 413 424 764 335 704 730 351 1904 759 Central Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana. (Established, 1848.) 18qOtol904 8,090 4, 469 3, 621 9,626 5,096 4,430 IggO 1,436 1,469 1,399 1.405 1,442 1,429 1,454 1,474 1,496 1,545 1,593 1,639 1,679 1,732 1,946 664 661 399 400 452 479 483 522 568 624 670 682 566 689 631 380 302 200 198 246 269 261 290 304 342 305 313 338 349 382 284 259 199 202 206 210 232 232 264 282 265 269 228 240 249 2,100 2,030 1,798 1,805 1,894 1,908 1,937 1,996 2,064 2,169 2,163 2,221 2,245 2,321 2,577 1,007 956 857 851 909 925 902 942 953 1,013 972 1,002 1,045 1,090 1,233 1,093 1,074 1892 941 954 1894 985 983 1,035 1,054 1,111 1899 1,156 1,191 19Q1 1,219 1,200 1,231 1,344 Northern Hospital, Logansport (Long Cliff), In (Established, 1888.) diana. 1890 to 1904 3,001 1,702 1,299 3,350 1,882 1,468 349 314 380 407 415 472 620 671 602 603 610 691 762 771 930 204 252 177 117 200 216 212 191 165 152 183 233 203 247 250 137 114 101 47 116 130 116 107 108 94 109 129 122 142 130 67 138 76 70 84 85 96 84 67 68 74 104 81 105 120 653 666 557 524 615 687 732 762 767 755 793 924 966 1,018 1,180 317 316 296 265 331 382 383 396 408 393 413 484 507 545 632 236 1891 260 261 269 1894 284 305 1896 349 366 369 362 380 440 458 IQOQ 473 548 I Includes nearly all ot the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 48 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXEX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:> 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Eastern Hospital, Richmond, Indiana. (Established, 1890.) 1890 to 1904 2,180 1,138 1,042 2,180 1,138 1,042 1890 * 316 192 162 83 65 76 135 115 101 86 153 202 149 180 165 165 109 76 44 29 37 79 50 45 32 98 114 82 99 79 151 83 86 39 36 39 56 66 66 54 55 88 67 81 86 316 492 530 602 493 511 673 621 623 612 687 796 773 815 859 166 263 268 263 240 248 291 306 302 289 367 426 404 420 430 161 1891 300 368 419 428 435 438 .506 522 526 534 593 624 635 694 229 1892 262 1893 249 1894 253 1895. . 263 1896 282 1897 315 1898 321 1899 323 1900. . 330 1901 369 1902 369 1903 ... 395 1904 429 Southern Hospital, Evansville, Indiana. (Established, 1890.) 1890 to 1904 2,158 1,148 1,010 2,158 1,148 1,010 1890 3 412 133 125 111 74 78 54 168 130 190 190 175 144 171 1 223 62 67 52 44 41 33 95 88 83 103 85 75 96 2 189 71 58 69 30 37 21 73 42 107 87 90 69 75 3 416 489 497 485 470 480 469 562 687 700 769 777 755 819 1 224 264 251 243 240 239 234 291 338 367 406 407 388 425 2 1891 3 356 372 374 396 402 405 394 477 510 579 602 611 648 191 1892 . . 235 1893 246 242 1895 230 1896 241 1897 225 1898 271 1899 269 1900 333 1901 363 370 1903 367 1904 394 Mt. Pleasant State Hospital, Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. (Established, 1861.) 1890 to 1904 5,066 2,900 2,166 5,825 3,226 2,599 1890 759 792 816 819 824 847 870 879 888 896 958 998 1,066 880 868 321 322 359 358 359 361 358 359 347 347 337 374 229 305 330 156 156 193 193 208 209 214 214 220 219 200 241 129 175 173 166 166 166 165 151 152 144 145 127 128 137 133 100 130 157 1,080 1,114 1,175 1,177 1,183 1,208 1,228 1,238 1,236 1,243 1,295 1,372 1,295 1,185 1,198 482 505 656 604 668 664 664 667 676 715 726 779 716 669 667 598 1891 609 1892 1893 573 1895 544 1896 . . . 564 1897 1898 559 1899 569 1901 579 1903 1904 531 • Independence State Hospital, Independence, I (Established, 1873.) jwa. 1S90 to 1904 6,774 4,067 2,707 7,575 4,474 3,101 1890. 801 819 839 841 838 883 940 972 994 993 1,014 1,009 1,076 , 892 928 408 420 466 420 478 489 602 495 463 479 621 473 510 342 .308 222 257 277 263 285 303 317 308 284 283 299 275 298 221 175 186 163 189 157 193 186 185 187 179 196 222 198 212 121 133 1,209 1,239 1,305 1,261 1,316 1,372 1,442 1,467 1,457 1,472 1,535 1,482 1,686 1,234 1,236 629 681 732 743 781 807 859 869 860 865 895 878 939 744 726 580 558 573 518 536 565 583 598 597 607 640 604 647 490 510 1891 1892 1893 1895 : 1896 1897 " 1898 1899 1901 1903 1904 I Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 49 Table XXIS.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Clarinda State Hospital, Clarinda, Iowa. (Established, 1888.) 1890 to 1904 4,079 2,422 1,657 4,342 2,685 1,657 1890 263 302 299 523 670 678 604 1,009 669 835 866 917 957 889 907 181 130 386 196 179 222 229 243 339 309 333 353 426 256 297 181 130 123 120 112 129 135 148 186 188 204 218 221 146 181 (?) m 263 76 67 93 94 95 163 121 129 135 205 110 116 444 432 685 719 749 800 833 1,262 1,008 1,144 1,199 1,270 1,383 1,145 1,204 444 432 422 429 444 468 490 524 686 662 689 735 753 618 667 m 1891 b) 1892 1893 290 1894 1895 332 1896 343 1897 728 1898 422 1899 482 1900 510 1901 1902 630 1903 527 1904 537 Cberokee State Hospital, Cherokee, Iowa. (Established, 1902.) 1903 and 1904' 439 273 166 1,058 620 438 1903 619 665 236 203 145 128 91 75 865 868 492 498 363 1904 370 State Hospital, Osawatomie, Kansas. (Established, 1866.) 1890 to 1904 4,393 2,383 2,010 4,894 2,663 2,232 1890 601 520 607 706 773 767 951 994 1,030 1,007 1,027 1,006 1,074 1,127 1,281 167 119 354 304 255 408 277 250 256 299 260 316 315 447 366 84 74 215 210 157 132 122 116 136 165 158 169 198 247 201 83 45 139 94 98 276 155 134 121 134 102 147 117 200 165 668 639 861 1,010 1,028 1,175 1,228 1,244 1,286 1,306 1,287 1,321 1,389 1,674 1,647 363 362 490 604 613 586 693 604 636 666 664 676 731 824 811 305 277 1892 371 406 1894 415 590 1896 635 640 1898 • 650 640 1900 623 645 1902 658 760 836 Topeka State Hospital, Topeka, Kansas. (Established, 1879.) 3,632 2,240 1,392 4,365 2,677 1,688 733 758 740 756 762 763 775 732 784 781 827 862 935 994 983 257 215 198 167 227 208 272 267 216 262 265 331 257 230 260 130 115 105 100 136 128 206 207 162 161 144 166 162 147 181 127 100 93 67 91 80 66 60 54 101 121 165 105 83 79 990 973 938 923 989 971 1,047 999 1,000 1,043 1,092 1,193 1,192 1,224 1,243 567 569 541 549 582 574 661 748 762 763 734 763 765 799 818 423 414 Ig92 397 374 Ig94 407 397 189g 386 251 Iggg i 248 290 1900 358 430 427 inn^ 425 J904 425 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 No females admitted. » No returns for 1902. 50 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXDC.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH TEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. 4 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Eastern Asylum, Lexington, Kentucky. (Established, 1824.) 1890tol904 3,469 1,914 1,555 4,171 2,295 1,876 1890 1.: 702 739 756 761 776 799 788 817 860 909 974 943 953 979 945 158 212 200 188 166 232 252 254 263 240 268 260 230 259 287 87 115 101 102 89 122 144 143 136 128 146 153 133 163 152 71 97 99 86 77 110 108 111 127 112 122 107 97 96 135 860 951 956 949 942 1,031 1,040 1,071 1,123 1,149 1,242 1,203 1,183 1,238 1,232 468 S18 514 505 601 639 643 682 698 628 683 672 656 704 667 392 1891 433 1892 . 442 1893 444 1894 441 1895 492 1896 497 1897 489 1898. .... 525 1899 521 1900 - 559 1901 1 631 1902 ^ 627 1903 534 1904 665 Western Asylum, HopkinsviUe, Kentucky. (Established, 1854.) 1890 to 1904 2,890 1,622 1,268 3,502, 1,964 1,538 1890 612 643 814 698 568 671 615 797 995 1,139 1,080 998 1,161 1,112 898 136 143 181 155 126 149 136 177 221 235 240 222 258 248 263 76 82 104 85 67 83 71 89 129 138 116 124 156 152 150 60 61 ■77 70 59 66 65 88 92 97 124 98 102 96 113 748 786 995 853 694 820 751 974 1,216 1,374 1,320 1,220 1,419 1,360 1,161 418 451 572 468 369 457 391 490 710 839 638 680 858 836 627 330 1891 336 1892. 423 1893 385 325 1895 363 1896 360 1897 - 484 50S 1899 535 682 1901 1903 624 1904 534 Central Asylum, Lakeland, Kentucky. (Established, 1873.) 4,854 2,919 1,935 5,641 ' 3,361 2,280 787 817 871 877 942 1,003 1,083 1,157 1,197 1,203 1,307 1,262 1,251 1,252 1,203 219 233 258 287 316 300 365 304 318 368 312 390 429 379 376 128 126 164 180 197 194 233 183 190 219 183 225 243 216 238 91 107 94 107 119 106 132 121 128 149 129 165 186 163 138 1,006 1,050 1,129 1,164 1,258 1,303 1,448 1,461 1,515 1,571 1,619 1,652 1,680 1,631 1,579 570 593 655 670 742 776 867 886 912 959 988 981 986 948 946 436 1891 467 474 494 516 527 581 575 603 612 631 671 694 683 633 1892 1893 1895 1896 1897 1899 1901 1902 1903 1904 State Insane Asylum, Jackson, Louisiana. (EstabUshed, 1848.) 1890 to 1904 3,358 1,936 1,422 3,957 2,235 1,722 1890. . . 599 485 530 604 660 682 -'828 841 936 1,086 1,186 1,248 1,303 1,337 104 197 231 196 226 275 250 225 333 337 283 221 174 166 140 57 118 124 109 133 170 150 133 194 182 125 149 107 105 80 47 79 107 87 93 105 100 92 139 155 158 72 67 61 60 703 682 761 800 886 957 1,022 1,053 1,174 1,273 1,369 1, 407 1,422 1,469 1,477 356 361 389 411 463 511 636 547 615 650 668 742 731 756 772 347 321 372 389 423 446 1891 1892 1893 .-. 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1902 1903 1904 705 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN. EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 51 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX :i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAE. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. 1 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Maine Insane Hospital, Augusta, Maine. (Established, 1840.) 1890tOl904 3,679 2,225 1,454 4,269 2,520 1890 580 626 673 685 671 680 706 709 713 733 747 771 600 631 666 , 263 245 269 287 284 274 240 255 234 249 273 206 203 209 198 146 146 167 170 179 148 149 156 140 152 162 126 132 132 121 107 99 102 117 105 126 91 100 94 97 111 80 71 77 77 833 871 942 972 955 954 946 964 947 982 1,020 977 803 840 864 441 496 522 527 529 514 522 537 528 560 578 560 467 495 604 392 375 420 445 426 440 424 427 419 432 442 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 . 336 1903 345 1904 Eastern Insane Hospital, Bangor, Maine. (Established, 1901.) 1901 to 1904 509 275 234 509 275 234 1901 146 111 118 135 76 67 66 67 70 44 52 68 145 304 327 354 75 171 181 186 1902 193 209 219 1903 146 Maryland Hospital, Catonsville, Maryland. (Established, 1834.) 1,431 783 648 1,865 1,016 839 424 441 441 427 461 471 475 487 614 635 636 510 530 552 548 94 82 60 122 109 85 113 123 114 80 90 91 113 79 76 46 43 28 70 67 39 65 72 63 38 45 62 68 52 45 48 39 32 52 42 46 48 51 51 42 45 39 55 27 31 518 523 601 649 670 556 588 610 628 615 626 601 643 631 624 279 286 270 298 310 293 324 329 333 317 321 324 344 343 338 239 238 231 260 263 281 298 305 277 299 288 286 Baltimore City Almshouse, Baltimore, Maryland. (Established, 1865.) 1,985 1,059 926 2,294 1,197 1,097 309 337 365 371 378 377 384 386 419 369 367 367 339 366 398 111 141 m 126 142 (=) 126 143 180 118 140 183 192 229 165 68 74 67 85 m 70 81 80 71 64 95 98 126 90 53 67 (.■') 69 67 (') 66 62 100 47 76 88 94 103 65 420 478 m 497 620 509 628 699 477 507 550 531 594 553 196 232 (^) 249 266 249 249 269 155 163 193 225 248 238 224 Iggi 246 J892 (=) 248 1894 254 (') jggg 260 279 340 1899 322 344 1901 357 306 346 315 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 No returns. 52 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXK.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1891 to 1904. 1891., 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1896 to 1904. 1896. 1897. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1890 to 1904. 1890., 1891. . 1892. 1893., 1894., 1895., 1896. , 1897. , 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1890 to 1904. 1890. 1891., 1892., 1893., 1894., 1895. , 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903., 1904.. Cherry Hill Asylum, Cherryhill, Maryland. (Established, 1891.) 30 m m Springfield State Hospital, Sykesville, Maryland. (Established, 1896.) 23 30 143 27 135 79 157 149 210 587 23 30 143 27 65 41 65 76 127 366 (') 70 38 102 73 83 m 720 m m (") (') Worcester Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts. (EsAblished, 1833.) 778 806 919 952 858 866 873 965 ,082 ,091 ,104 ,177 ,143 495 579 518 57'4 502 570 531 485 544 570 579 5g8 610 665 625 4,420 262 300 276 292 269 281 288 257 278 301 291 313 350 341 321 233 279 242 282 233 289 243 228 266 269 288 275 260 324 304 9,213 1,273 1,385 1,387 1,454 1,421 1,522 1,389 1,351 1,417 1,535 1,661 1,679 1,714 1,842 1,768 4,790 632 677 692 728 695 733 664 639 656 714 790 841 884 918 Boston Insane Hospital, New Dorchester (Boston), Massachusetts. (Established, 1839.) 377 427 408 452 455 527 482 507 567 507 503 516 549 567 3,708 141 118 167 114 209 313 344 340 309 297 363 363 379 83 65 66 43 85 48 87 150 136 131 133 118 136 142 154 1 Includes nearly all ol the state hospitals and only a fevp of the county institutions. 2 No returns except lor 1904. ' No returns. 2,131 72 31 76 76 82 66 122 163 208 209 176 179 227 221 225 4,085 632 623 549 570 622 641 691 820 911 847 812 813 912 930 977 1,739 245 260 264 255 284 284 325 396 459 384 401 425 450 (') 15 m 305 4,423 641 708 695 726 726 789 725 712 761 821 871 83S 830 924 2,346 287 263 285 315 338 357 366 424 452 459 426 429 511 505 527 No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 53 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPEdFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAB. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. State Hospital (insane wards), Tewlcsbury, Massachusetts. (Established, 1854.) 1890tol904 1,640 757 883 2,004 815 1,189 1890 364 384 380 463 460 473 474 469 492 494 484 522 497 496 4S8 42 83 157 69 88 78 92 85 118 103 154 82 109 188 192 18 18 55 19 28 26 45 45 58 67 57 39 47 114 122 24 65 102 50 60 53 47 40 60 36 97 43 62 74 70 406 447 537 532 548 551 566 554 610 597 638 604 606 684 690 76 86 123 113 122 125 143 154 180 189 192 173 165 239 248 330 1891 , 361 1892 414 1893 419 1894 426 1895 426 1896 423 1897 40O 1898 430 1899 408 1900 446 1901 431 1902 441 1903 445 1904 442 Taunton Hospital, Taunton, Massacliusetts. (Established, 1854.) 1890 to 1904 5,943 3,170 2,773 6,615 3,502 3,113 1890 672 671 688 745 780 840 791 752 801 853 863 921 981 969 983 238 327 368 364 399 423 402 359 400 383 440 472 461 454 453 132 185 196 192 209 222 225 201 225 181 232 240 249 240 241 106 142 172 172 190 201 177 158 175 202 208 232 212 214 212 910 998 1,056 1,109 1,179 1,263 1, 193 1,111 1,201 1,236 1,303 1,393 1,442 1,423 1,436 464 511 541 560 596 638 611 670 626 617 658 699 731 738 730 446 1891 487 1892 515 649 1894 583 1895 . . 625 1896 682 541 1898 675 619 1900 645 694 1902 . 711 685 1904 706 Northampton Hospital, Northampton, Massachusetts. (Established, 1858.) 1890 to 1904 3,414 1,800 1,614 3,909 2,043 1,866 495 453 486 480 604 546 659 622 663 590 590 618 659 687 705 137 170 169 171 201 209 182 213 220 243 207 222 258 392 420 78 96 91 88 110 114 96 111 115 133 110 122 123 206 207 59 74 78 83 91 95 86 102 105 110 97 100 135 186 213 632 623 655 651 705 755 741 736 783 833 797 840 917 1,079 1,125 321 321 330 326 358 389 388 379 398 428 422 445 470 650 564 311 302 325 325 1894 347 366 353 356 385 1899 405 375 395 447 529 561 Danvers Hospital, Danvers, Massachusetts. (Established, 1873.) 1890 to 1904 6,632 3,481 3,151 7,437 3,871 3,566 805 804 848 866 903 941 851 800 888 977 1,062 1,136 1,149 1,154 1,163 330 349 382 334 364 427 336 444 439 452 432 448 423 754 718 193 190 207 187 212 207 160 246 233 242 230 218 202 396 359 137 159 175 147 152 220 176 199 206 210 202 230 221 358 359 1,135 1,153 1,230 1,200 1,267 1,368 1,187 1,244 1,327 1,429 1,484 1,584 1,572 1,908 1,881 583 681 623 616 656 681 548 595 648 716 740 757 1 761 1 964 935 552 672 607 584 611 687 639 649 679 713 744 827 811 944 946 ilncludes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns orno correct returns were received from those omitted. 54 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. Worcester Asylum, Worcester, Massachusetts, (Established, 1877,1 1890 to 1904 1,079 470 609 1,378 666 712 1890 299 411 449 464 463 447 424 435 419 461 482 476 542 621 614 164 88 70 61 41 20 40 22 74 56 35 98 122 46 142 41 57 40 30 20 123 31 30 31 21 20 16 21 48 21 34 66 41 26 80 463 499 619 515 .TO4 ; 467 464 457 493 517 517 574 664 667 756 237 262 273 261 254 225 231 218 232 251 241 252 320 316 352 226 1891 237 1892 .... 246 1893 254 1894 2.50 1896 242 1896 24 1 26 35 1 32 81 20 62 233 1897 239 1898 261 1899 266 1900 276 1901 322 1902 344 1903 351 1904 ... 404 Westborough Hospital, Westboro, Massachusetts. (Established, 1886.) 1890 to 1904 4,639 2,129 2,510 5, 123 2,307 2,816 1890 484 464 616 508 563 561 538 535 567 628 650 X 670 745 783 791 327 284 295 288 241 256 294 237 304 295 305 328 328 409 448 143 126 138 143 104 110 138 112 149 151 141 150 157 173 194 184 158 157 145 137 146 166 125 155 144 164 178 171 236 264 811 748 811 796 804 817 832 772 871 923 955 998 1,073 1,192 1,239 321 308 345 331 324 318 346 323 378 416 417 425 481 610 522 490 1891 440 1892 ' .... 466 1893 465 480 1895 499 1896 486 1897 449 1898 493 1899 607 538 1901 . ... 573 1903 682 717 As ylum for Insane Criminals, State Farm (Bridgew^terj, (Established, 1887.) Massachusetts. 1,068 1,068 1 1,216 1,216 1890 148 223 230 222 248 244 300 325 300 331 372 403 430 463 465 98 60 28 56 35 100 62 54 74 77 80 74 79 95 97 98 60 28 55 35 100 62 54 74 77 80 74 79 95 97 246 283 258 277 283 344 362 379 374 408 452 477 509 558 562 246 283 258 277 283 344 362 379 374 408 452 477 509 558 562 1891 1892 1893 ! 1894 ] 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1905 1904; Medfield Asylum, Medfleld, Massachusetts. (Established, 1895.) 2,627 940 1,687 2,627 940 600 499 145 174 185 182 171 197 241 233 298 239 35 114 38 84 55 16 34 28 302 260 110 60 147 98 116 182 207 205 600 1,062 1,106 1,175 1,273 1,379 1,457 1,503 1,671 1,705 298 511 488 538 539 599 614 589 671 573 563 961 1,001 1,088 1,197 1,286 1,366 1,430 1,472 551 1897 618 637 1899 ' 734 1900 780 974 1 132, State Colony for Insane, Gardner, Massachusetts. (Established, 1902.) lona to 1904 223 221 2 223 10 116 115 221 10 115 114 2 1902 10 107 106 10 100 105 9 9 1 1 1904 I 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 55 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED" PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAE. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Michigan Asylum, Kalamazoo, Michigan. (Established, 1859.) 1890 to 1904 4,711 ' 2, 437 2,274 6,080 2,926 2,764 1890 969 1,020 1,047 1,095 1,154 1,161 1,198 1,213 1,275 1,308 1,392 1,437 1,433 1,564 1,561 233 258 225 282 274 284 314 274 277 320 393 367 322 394 494 113 117 121 158 127 128 164 148 143 180 196 194 173 209 266 120 141 104 124 147 166 150 126 134 140 197 173 149 185 228 1,202 1,278 1,272 1,377 1,428 1,445 1,512 1,487 1,552 1,628 1,785 1,804 1,755 1,958 2,055 602 622 641 715 699 688 767 757 780 841 886 917 896 977 1,055 600 1891 666 631 1892 1893 662 1894 729 1896 757 1896 1897 730 1898 1899 " ■■ 1900 899 1901 1902.....' 859 1903 981 1904 Eastern Asylum, Pontiac, Michigan. (EstabUshed, 1878.) 1890 to 1904 3,277 1,799 1,478 4,267 / 2,317 1,950 1890 990 955 893 934 986 1,055 1,055 1,061 1,057 1,065 1,056 1,065 1,170 1,218 1,208 260 246 280 283 285 182 247 165 139 122 145 259 249 210 205 152 127 155 150 164 112 136 84 73 69 83 139 145 113 107 108 119 125 133 121 70 111 81 66 63 62 120 104 97 98 1,250 1,201 1,173 1,217 1,271 1,237 1,302 1,226 1,196 1,187 1,201 1,324 1,419 1,428 1,413 670 634 604 623 663 648 674 627 609 602 623 681 735 733 720 680 1891 667 1892 694 1894 608 1895 689 1896 . . 628 699 1898 587 585 1900 578 643 1902 684 695 1904 693 Northern Asylum, Traverse City, Michigan. (Established, 1885.) 2,790 1,637 1,263 3,426 1,8.87 1,539 636 735 798 845 869 999 973 995 1,007 1,015 1,024 1,066 1,107 1,106 1, 155 205 185 161 131 316 172 241 123 121 126 158 181 219 221 230 127 109 91 76 195 98 97 62 64 76 95 94 113 118 122 78 76 70 65 121 74 144 61 57 50 63 87 106 103 108 841 920 959 976 1,185 1,171 1,214 1,118 1,128 1,141 1,182 1,247 1,326 1,327 1,386 477 516 527 638 666 648 630 609 618 631 659 687 726 719 751 364 404 432 438 519 523 1896 584 509 510 1399 510 523 560 igQ2 601 608 1904 634 • State Asylum (criminal insane), Ionia, Michig (Established, 1885.) an. 1890 to 1904 649 686 63 768 689 79 119 144 164 169 201 208 216 219 230 242 254 267 282 281 282 37 58 34 55 46 39 40 46 45 45 40 45 28 42 49 31 51 32 48 44 38 37 38 45 41 33 41 26 39 43 6 7 2 7 2 1 3 8 156 202 198 224 247 247 266 265 275 287 294 312 310 323 331 134 174 172 196 216 219 228 229 240 250 254 272 270 283 288 22 jg9][ 28 26 28 32 28 28 35 35 4 7 4 3 3 6 37 40 40 40 40 43 > Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 56 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENf AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAR. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Upper Peninsula Hospital, Newberry, Michigan. (Established, 1895.) 1895 to 1904 1,175 724 451 1,175 724 451 i895.., . 81 167 89 94 91 91 124 186 154 98 50 81 46 62 68 62 71 131 95 58 31 86 43 32 23 29 53 65 59 40 81 245 289 335 387 428 491 603 653 620 50 129 150 187 232 259 290 366 393 367 31 116 139 148 155 169 201 1896 78 200 241 296 337 367 417 499 522 1897 1898 . . . 1899 1900 1901 . 1902 260 1903 1904 .... St. Peter State Hospital, St. Peter, Minnesota. (Established, 1866.) 1890 to 1904 4,774 2,571 2,203 5,746 3,103 2,643 1890 972 924 980 942 909 960 949 1,017 962 1,045 1,012 931 961 974 937 317 342 374 337 301 289 317 278 355 311 337 303 324 308 281 170 147 169 126 158 173 175 152 216 201 226 160 187 176 135 147 195 205 211 143 116 142 126 139 110 111 143 137 132 146 1,289 1,266 1,354 1,279 ^ 1,210 1,249 1,266 1,295 1,317 1,356 1,349 1,234 1,285 1,282 1,218 702 635 672 558 613 657 709 721 732 760 792 644 663 662 575 587 1891 631 1892 . 682 1893 721 1894 697 1895 692 1896 557 1897 574 585 1899 596 1900 557 1901 seo 622 630 643 Eochester State Hospital, Rochester, Minnesota. (Established, 1878.) 4,697 2,804 1,893 5,664 3,379 2,285 967 i,064 1,058 1,071 1,086 1,088 1,138 1,126 1,061 1,215 1,122 1,104 1,132 1,092 1,197 320 305 342 371 275 217 366 274 456 361 251 276 278 284 321 214 197 213 244 151 134 246 166 217 243 143 156 160 165 176 106 108 129 ' 127 124 83 120 109 239 118 108 120 128 129 145 1,287 1,359 1,400 1,442 1,361 1,305 1,504 1,400 1,517 1,576 1,373 1,380 1,410 1,376 1,618 789 828 822 831 743 766 920 801 882 932 784 775 764 725 796 498 531 1892 578 611 1894 618 649 584 599 1898 635 044 689 1901 605 1902 646 651 1904 722 Fergus Falls State Hospital, Fergus Falls, Minnesota. (Established, 1891.) 4,054 2,960 1,704 4,654 2,950 1 704 Jggj 141 179 191 336 389 286 405 360 456 361 303 376 408 414 141 179 191 148 163 182 304 213 217 243 220 231 264 264 141 299 436 687 921 1,011 1,188 1,334 1,517 1,576 1,669 1,701 1,815 1,965 141 299 436 600 638 696 763 844 882 932 990 1,010 1,105 1,168 120 245 352 532 725 783 984 1,061 1,215 1,306 1,325 1,407 1,551 187 220 104 101 137 239 118 143 145 144 160 187 383 416 425 490 635 JgOO 644 679 |gQ2 691 710 ^g04 807 1 Includes nearly all oJ the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 57 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Anoka State Asylum, Anoka, Minnesota. (Established, 1900.) 1900 to 1904 288 288 288 288 1 '- 1900 114 5 16 62 91 114 5 16 62 91 114 119 135 197 278 114 119 135 197 278 1901 114 119 135 187 1902 1903 1904 Hastings State Hospital, Hastings, Minnesota. (Established, 1900.) 1900 to 1904 349 132 26 6 65 120 349 349 349 1900 132 26 6 65 120 132 163 152 207 318 132 153 152 207 318 1901 127 146 142 198 1902 1903 1904 State Insane Asylum, Jackson, Mississippi. (Established, 1865.) 1890 to 1904.. . 4,042 2,032 2,010 4,501 (») W 459 450 471 679 632 716 751 782 821 829 847 870 1,015 1,069 1,119 127 127 323 197 284 258 261 273 244 244 227 375 387 370 345 55 55 172 108 132 141 150 140 129 130 110 163 198 174 176 72 72 151 89 152 117 111 133 115 114 117 212 189 196 170 586 577 794 776 916 974 1,012 1,055 1,065 1,073 1,074 1,245 1,402 1,439 1,464 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 700 (a) (3) 1892 /3) 1893 (3) (3) (3) (3) W « m m m m m 1904. 764 East Mississippi Hospital, Meridian, Mississippi. (Established, 1885.) 1890 to 1904 , 1,496 800 696 1,745 931 814 1890 249 242 250 242 244 242 243 253 283 287 312 347 367 382 374 101 79 125 55 69 62 80 93 100 112 138 125 117 118 132 64 44 64 25 29 30 42 53 56 63 81 67 61 69 72 47 35 61 30 30 32 38 40 44 49 57 68 56 59 60 360 321 375 297 303 304 323 346 383 399 450 472 484 600 506 185 169 192 150 153 150 159 164 195 203 235 262 263 257 265 165 1891 152 ' 183 1893 147 150 1895 164 1896 164 1897 182 188 196 215 220 231 243 251 State Hospital No. 1, Fulton, Missouri. (Established, 1861.) 1892tol904< 2,781 1,642 1,139 3,329 1,981 1,348 548 529 524 561 578 643 683 782 864 905 1,016 1,088 918 148 173 187 184 224 200 258 233 210 266 286 216 196 91 114 110 109 136 117 159 136 108 163 162 128 109 57 59 77 75 88 83 99 97 102 103 124 88 87 696 702 711 745 802 843 941 1,015 1,074 1,171 1,302 1,304 1,114 430 432 426 443 471 481 539 583 598 662 741 760 636 266 1893 270 1894 286 302 1896 331 362 1898 402 432 1900 476 509 1902 661 554 478 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. a No returns except for 1904. 3 No returns. * No returns for 1890 and 1891. 32664—06 5 No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 58 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. St. Louis Insane Asylum, St. Louis, Missouri. (Established, 1869.) 1890 to 1904 5,252 2,794 2,458 5,803 _ 3,010 2,793 1890 551 516 619 554 564 375 391 467 499 558 643 678 665 676 652 246 230 262 275 276 236 281 361 397 437 437 451 500 467 416 102 107 133 150 163 134 129 172 197 229 229 250 290 280 239 144 123 119 125 123 102 162 189 200 208 208 201 210 177 177 797 746 771 829 840 611 672 828 896 996 1,080 1,129 1,166 1,133 1,068 318 312 331 370 371 344 364 434 509 567 626 632 677 690 706 479 1891 434 1892 ... 440 1893 459 1894 469 1895 267 1896 308 1897 , 394 1898 387 1899 428 1900 464 1901 ., 1902 , 497 488 1903. . 443 1904 362 State Hospital No. 2, St. Joseph, Missouri. (Established, 1874.) 1890 to 1904 4,315 2,521 1,794 4,825 2,788 2,037 1890 . 510 541 666 614 642 669 719 801 888 961 1,020 1,089 1,127 1,196 1,177 170 187 189 233 233 258 269 299 300 334 335 348 349 391 430 94 100 101 134 134 157 157 184 184 187 187 210 211 230 261 76 87 88 99 99 101 102 116 116 147 148 138 138 161 179 680 728 755 847 875 927 978 1,100 1,188 1,295 1,356 1,437 1,476 1,687 1,607 361 377 386 439 468 616 548 626 685 719 747 797 829 888 888 319 1891 351 1892 369 1893 408 1894. . - . . 407 412 1896 430 1897 . ■ 474 1898 503 676 1900 608 640 1902 647 699 1904 . .... 719 State Hospital No. 3, Nevada, Missouri. (Established, 1887.) 1890 to 1904 3,747 2,128 1,619 4,001 2,277 254 312 350 379 407 457 522 577 597 641 710 800 864 888 997 226 182 204 211 227 246 260 225 243 296 301 289 268 292 279 128 98 116 120 128 128 157 129 126 166 168 170 157 166 171 97 ■84 88 91 99 117 103 96 117 130 133 119 111 126 108 479 494 654 590 634 702 782 802 840 937 1,011 1,089 1,132 1,180 1,276 277 275 306 324 356 379 437 442 445 610 560 624 660 666 713 219 248 1892 1894 278 323 346 360 395 427 451 465 482 514 563 1895 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 State Hospital No. 4, Farmington, Missouri. (Established, 1903.) 1903 and 1904 473 265 208 473 265 208 1903 238 235 129 136 109 99 238 437 129 247 109 190 1904.. 202 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 59 Table XXES.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAB. Present at beginning 01 year. / Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. State Insane Asylum, Warmsprings, Montana. (Established, .) 1892 to 1904" 1,795 162 93 106 111 117 129 138 145 147 153 169 170 165 1,389 406 1,990 1,555 435 195 239 262 296 334 378 412 457 477 479 489 520 543 1892 126 75 84 86 94 88 106 121 116 111 131 124 127 26 18 22 25 23 41 32 24 31 42 38 46 38 347 332 368 407 461 507 550 602 624 632 668 690 708 292 273 299 326 368 394 426 479 491 492 614 535 555 55 1893 59 1894 69 1895 81 1896 83 1897 113 1898 124 1899 123 1900 133 1901 140 1902 144 1903 155 1904 163 1 Hospital (or Insane, Lincoln, Nebraska. (Established, 1871.) 1890 to 1904 4,498 2,661 1,937 4,807 2,718 2, 089 1890 309 326 346 273 317 341 348 351 360 330 369 365 531 616 613 204 193 204 245 270 267 225 221 226 259 260 367 481 546 .550 124 104 108 148 151 142 138 106 120 143 140 213 272 315 337 80 89 96 97 119 115 87 116 106 116 110 164 209 231 213 513 519 550 518 587 598 573 672 686 589 619 732 1,012 1,062 1,063 281 298 293 286 310 321 329 298 306 306 316 383 535 609 627 232 1891 221 1892 257 1893 232 1894 277 1895 277 1896 244 274 1898 280 1899 283 1900 303 349 1902 477 653 1904 536 State Hospital (or Insane, Ingleside, Nebraska. (Established, 1889.) 1,679 1,122 557 1,813 1,192 621 134 167 161 369 390 444 530 540 542 629 659 730 806 909 1,023 37 12 213 72 113 131 51 37 119 108 128 155 191 199 113 16 5 129 46 67 56 24 20 79 66 91 125 169 139 100 21 7 84 26 56 75 27 17 40 42 37 30 22 60 13 171 169 374 431 503 575 581 577 661 737 787 885 997 1,108 1,136 86 81 209 246 276 297 299 298 354 405 448 541 658 739 780 86 88 165 1893 186 228 278 282 279 307 1899 332 339 344 339 1903 369 1904 356 Nevada Hospital, Reno, Nevada. (Established, 1882.) 1890 to 1904 454 332 122 632 463 169 1890 178 90 91 90 91 190 190 97 97 94 95 91 91 199 200 33 34 34 32 32 32 28 33 29 26 20 25 40 25 31 27 28 28 23 23 27 17 21 19 20 14 18 29 18 20 6 6 6 9 9 5 11 12 10 6 6 7 11 7 11 211 124 125 122 123 222 218 130 126 120 115 116 131 224 231 168 97 97 93 94 165 168 96 93 90 85 86 94 162 163 53 1891 27 28 29 Ig94 29 Ig95 57 60 34 33 30 1900 30 30 37 62 1904 68 1 Includes nearly all o( the state hospitals and only a (ew o( the county institutions. »No returns (or 1890 and 1891. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 60 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH TEAE AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE m HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. State Hospital, Concord, New Hampshire. (Established, 1842.) 1890 to 1904 2,982 1,558 1,424 3,346 1,739 1,607 1890 364 372 357 363 402 414 422 422 409 427 425 434 464 490 492 173 169 166 187 175 181 147 150 179 149 202 247 240 303 314 86 80 81 92 82 103 82 82 94 75 101 135 125 166 174 87 89 85 95 93 78 65 68 85 74 101 112 116 137 140 537 541 523 555' 577 595 669 572 588 676 627 681 704 793 806 267 272 248 264 278 300 284 291 295 281 309 348 345 400 418 270 1891 269 1892 275 1893 291 189* 299 1895 296 1896 285 1897 281 1898 293 1899 295 1900 318 1901 333 1902 369 1903 393 1904 388 State Hospital, Trenton, New Jersey. (Established, 1848.) 1890 to 1904 3,713 1,953 1,760 4,491 2,344 2,147 1890 778 787 820 878 905 930 1,001 1,000 1,071 1,119 1,170 ,1,117 1,064 1,137 1,179 177 202 . 236 201 222 251 251 238 268 267 265 254 298 295 288 90 117 116 111 115 158 129 137 130 142 125 128 165 150 140 87 85 120 90 107 93 122 101 138 125 140 126 133 145 148 955 989 1,056 1,079 1,127 1,181 1,252 1,238 1,339 1,386 1,436 1,371 1,362 1,432 1,467 481 508 528 532 557 616 651 643 676 697 712 680 702 741 741 474 1891 481 1892 528 1893 547 1894 570 665 1896 601 1897 595 1898 663 689 1900 723 691 1902 .. 660 1904 691 726 State Hospital, Morris Plains, New Jersey. (Established, 1876.) 1890 to 1904 4,284 2,181 2,103 5,141 2,608 2,533 j8P0 - 867 886 808 949 1,009 1,050 1,116 1,088 1,177 1,236 1,302 1,389 1,390 1,461 1,530 213 219 253 251 239 244 280 294 255 272 323 311 352 367 411 112 113 135 132 115 118 147 152 126 137 169 164 183 191 187 101 106 118 119 121 126 133 142 129 135 164 147 169 176 224 1,070 1,105 1,151 1,200 1,248 1,294 1,396 1,382 1,432 1,508 1,625 1,700 1,742 1,828 1,941 539 563 690 603 624 638 688 690 719 755 798 860 890 920 948 531 542 661 ] ^03 697 3S04 624 666 18% 708 692 1898 713 763 1900 827 840 1902 852 908 1904 993 New Mexico Asylum, Las Vegas, New Mexico. (Established, 1893.) 1 ftti4 to 1 904 2 , 287 170 117 306 180 126 ]594 19 19 29 30 34 35 45 45 51 62 113 22 23 18 19 83 33 28 28 28 29 26 17 17 11 12 21 22 13 13 15 16 14 5 6 7 7 12 11 16 16 13 14 12 41 42 47 49 67 68 73 73 79 81 139 27 27 28 30 41 42 40 40 42 43 78 14 15 19 19 26 26 33 33 37 38 61 1896 1S9,S 1901 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a Jew oi the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted 2 No returns for 1893. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 61 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANy IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during yaar. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male Female. Manhattan State Hospital, East New Yorii (Ward's Island). = 1890 to 1904 19,966 11,232 8,734 25,013 13,497 11,516 1890 5,047 5,;i<)0 5,707 6,084 6,395 6,806 6,S35 6,948 6,544 5,525 1,847 1,967 1,664 1,861 1,840 1,401 1,592 1,009 1,674 1,757 1,702 1,537 1,573 1,370 1,463 733 1,365 766 671 753 721 815 811 840 850 832 768 748 646 671 733 776 702 602 717 680 777 798 834 907 870 769 825 724 792 6,448 6,982 7,376 7,758 8,152 8,508 8,372 8,521 7,914 6,988 2,580 3,332 2,430 2,532 2,593 2,986 3,274 3,449 3,655 3,860 3,998 3,923 3,985 3,765 3,467 2,580 2,743 1,866 1,963 2,061 3,462 3,708 3,927 4,103 4,292 4,510 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 : : 4,536 4 149 1899 3,521 1900 """" 1901 589 64 69 36 1902 564 1903 1904 532 Utica State Hospital, Utica, New York. (Established, 1843.) 1890 to 1904 4,748 2,567 2,181 5,498 2,936 2 562 750 778 837 971 999 992 1,016 999 1,0,56 1,119 1,107 1,148 1,125 1,066 1,070 421 345 379 355 394 319 225 268 305 271 301 271 260 313 321 228 173 210 183 260 170 110 163 164 152 152 142 135 156 169 193 172 169 172 134 149 115 105 141 119 149 129 125 157 152 1,171 1,123 1,216 1,326 1,393 1,311 1,241 1,267 1,361 1,390 1,408 1,419 1,385 1,379 1,391 697 568 620 657 747 640 603 635 679 697 701 694 692 678 717 574 1891 555 1892.. 596 1893 669 646 1895 671 1897 632 682: 1899 693 707 1901 725 693 1903 701 674 Long Island State Hospital, Flatbush, New Yo rk.» 8,013 3,840 4,173 9,898 4,622 5,276 1,885 1,997 2,119 2,200 2,303 2,407 2,491 2,716 2,821 3,735 1,143 1,193 1,206 1,200 1,198 486 499 476 547 515 628 729 688 1,582 739 244 239 261 196 184 236 246' 241 280 258 330 358 353 621 377 120 116 124 94 86 260 253 235 267 257 298 371 335 961 362 124 123 137 102 98 2,371 2,496 2,595 2,747 2,818 3,035 3,220 3,404 4,403 4,474 1,387 1,432 1,467 1,396 1,382 1,018 1,074 1,135 1,231 1,266 1,398 1,432 1,532 1,864 1,900 507 533 551 514 606 J 1,353 1891 1,422 1,460 1893 1,516 1,552 1895 1,637 1,788 1897 1,872 2,539 1899 2,574 880 1901 899 1902 916 1903 882 1904 876 Rochester State Hospital, Rochester, New York. (Established, 1857.) ISQO to 1904 2,860 1,368 1,492 3,201 1,532 1,669 341 366 401 404 435 479 491 523 571 654 550 581 626 671 670 95 124 133 179 196 153 183 184 215 215 217 240 250 234 242 47 61 72 78 91 80 92 76 110 105 111 111 121 103 110 48 63 61 101 105 73 91 108 105 110 106 129 129 131 132 436 490 634 683 631 632 674 707 786 769 767 821 876 905 912 211 234 257 282 304 316 331 346 386 371 359 376 394 400 404 225 256 1892 277 301 1894 327 316 1896 343 361 400 398 1900 408 445 482 605 508 date. 1 Tnfludea nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. sKnownas New York City Asylums, established In 1839, 1890-1894; Manhattan State Hospital 1895-1899; Manhattan State Hospital, East, 1900 to date. "Known as Kings County Lunatic Asylums, established in 1855, 1890-1894; Long Island State Hospital, 1895-1899; Long Island State Hospital, Flatbush, 1900 to 62 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXDC.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC -HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAK. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. r Female. Matteawan State Hospital, Flshkill on the Hudson, New York. (Established, 1859.) 1890 to 1904 1,653 1,498 155 1,889 1,716 173 1890 236 239 348 411 453 514 559 632 686 719 752 605 596 588 596 69 163 118 110 146 127 154 134 137 168 59 88 46 70 64 67 168 109 98 140 122 145 124 127 152 52 68 38 53 45 2 5 9 12 6 5 9 10 10 16 7 20 8 17 19 305 402 466 521 599 641 713 766 823 887 811 693 642 658 660 285 380 435 479 556 599 666 711 765 818 750 616 562 566 566 20 1891 22 1892 31 1893 42 1894 43 1895 , 42 1896 47 1897 55 1898 58 1899..'. 69 1900 61 1901 77 1902 80 1903 92 1904 94 Willard State Hospital, Willard, New York. (Established, 1869.) 1890 to 1904 5,345 2,720 2,625 7,393 3,703 3,690 1890 2,048 2,070 2,115 2,172 2,165 2,201 2,248 2,259 2,256 2,253 2,266 2,236 2,228 2,241 2,237 298 440 383 683 348 530 333 528 256 269 277 273 276 220 231 163 242 177 333 153 231 172 277 128 145 155 133 177 114 120 135 198 206 360 195 299 161 251 128 124 122 140 99 106 HI 2,346 2,510 2,498 2,855 2,513 2,731 2,581 2,787 2,512 2,522 2,543 2,509 2,504 2,461 2,468 1,146 1,239 1,195 1,365 1,168 1,259 1,266 1,383 1,243 1,246 1,277 1,263 1,281 1,266 1,267 1,200 1891 1,271 1,303 1893 1,490 1894 1,345 1895.. . 1,472 1896 1,315 1897 1,404 1898 1,269 1899 1,276 190' 1,266 1901 1,246 1,223 1903 ... 1,195 1904 1,201 Hudson River State Hospital, Poughkeepsie, New York. (Established, 1871.) 8,128 4,149 3,979 8,789 4,519 4,270 661 853 861 1,048 1,429 1,507 1,539 1,631 2,032 2,053 2,091 2,094 2,125 2,113 2,138 443 297 454 1,034 564 596 472 791 522 527 474 504 470 474 506 273 163 236 535 294 304 248 292 271 272 246 248 244 250 273 170 134 218 499 270 292 224 499 251 255 228 256 226 224 233 1,104 1,150 1,315 2,082 1,993 2,103 2,011 2,422 2,554 2,580 2,565 , 2,598 2,595 2,587 2,644 643 658 709 1,083 1,042 1,075 1,085 1,177 1,243 1,240 1,228 1,225 1,273 1,262 1,297 461 1891. . . 492 1892 1893 999 951 1895 1,028 926 1897 1 311 1899 1^340 1,337 1,373 1,322 1,335 1901 1902 1903 1904 Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital, Middletown, New York. (Established, 1874.) 3,884 1,893 1,991 4,490 2,215 2,275 1890 - 606 765 854 978 1,047 1,115 1,161 1,175 1,214 1,188 1,210 1,237 1,2. '5 l,30d 1,299 355 339 343 274 278 267 231 236 215 204 215 222 221 23.5 249 176 157 163 145 146 132 108 120 108 95 94 103 111 114 121 179 182 180 129 132 135 123 116 107 109 121 119 110 121 128 961 1,104 1,197 1,252 1,325 1,382 1,392 1,411 1,429 1,392 1,425 1,459 1,496 1,543 1,548 498 550 698 631 666 686 679 696 686 669 682 695 717 730 740 463 554 599 621 669 696 713 716 743 723 743 764 779 813 808 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 . 1898 1900 1902 1904 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 63 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: ' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAB. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. ' Buffalo State Hospital, Buffalo, New York. (Established, 1880.) 1890 to 1904 6,881 3,577 3,304 7,346 3,813 3,533 1890 465 585 625 634 724 869 1,132 1,253 1,512 1,812 1,880 1,913 1,822 1,648 1,633 439 350 334 515 436 598 400 670 806 400 413 383 429 344 364 236 196 168 266 217 247 213 364 393 209 228 206 262 180 192 203 154 166 249 219 351 187 306 413 191 185 177 167 164 172 904 935 959 1,149 1,160 1,467 1,532 1,923 2,318 2,212 2,293 2,296 2,251 1,992 1,997 472 494 480 583 584 663 682 893 1,028 1,030 1,071 1,059 1,124 941 945 1891 441 1892 479 1893 566 1894 576 1895 804 1896 850 1897 1,030 1,290 1 182 1898 1899 1900 1,222 1 237 1901 1902 1,127 1903 1 051 1904 1,052 Binghamton State Hospital, Binghamton, New York. (Established, 1881.) 1890 to 1904 3,768 1,944 1,824 4,875 2,475 2,400 1890 1,107 1,157 1,196 1,271 1,219 1,226 1,297 1,336 1,338 1,342 1,376 1,350 1,406 1,400 1,381 282 207 235 ' 192 218 405 241 211 258 265 226 262 223 261 282 132 94 124 103 118 219 134 106 128 152 124 133 117 125 135 150 U3 111 89 100 186 107 105 130 113 102 129 106 136 147 1,389 1,364 1,431 1,463 1,437 1,631 1,538 1,547 1,596 1,607 1,602 1,612 1,629 1,661 1,663 663 598 648 672 665 773 733 715 739 759 765 776 781 791 793 726 1891 766 1892 783 791 1894 772 1895 858 1896 805 832 1898 857 848 1900 837 836 1902. 848 870 1904 870 Manhattan State Hospital, Central Islip, New York.2 (Established, 1889.) 1900 to 1904 5,838 3,461 2,377 5,838 3,461 2,377 1,349 2,142 736 896 715 936 1,260 425 498 342 413 882 311 398 373 1,349 3,437 3,913 4,327 4,234 936 2,156 2,394 2,572 2,489 413 1,295 3,177 3,431 3,519 1,281 1902 1 519 1,755 1,745 St. Lawrence State Hospital, Ogdensburg, New York. (Established, 1890.) 5,477 3,005 2,472 5,477 3,005 2,472 466 372 325 659 449 290 298 289 360 432 326 308 318 290 295 241 193 168 306 293 157 188 164 206 212 205 170 176 160 166 225 179 157 353 156 133 110 125 154 220 121 138 142 130 129 466 759 920 1,347 1,549 1,543 1,566 1,660 1,760 1,912 1,932 1,979 2,007 2,007 2,023 241 391 464 629 802 788 821 870 927 975 1,015 1,053 1,062 1,054 1,060 225 1891 387 595 688 1,100 1,253 1,268 1,371 1,400 1,480 1,606 1,671 1,689 1,717 1,728 368 456 1893 718 747 1895 755 1896 745 1897 790 833 937 1900 - 917 926 1902 945 953 1904 963 Gowanda State Homeopathic Hospital, Gowanda, New York. (Established,' 1897.) 1897 to 1904 1,407 734 673 1,407 734 673 101 254 77 107 82 398 192 196 101 79 40 55 39 212 102 106 101 355 390 418 433 754 863 872 1 101 180 197 208 206 377 445 452 101 313 311 351 356 671 676 175 37 52 43 186 90 90 175 193 210 227 377 418 420 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 Census of 1890-1899 contained in report of New York City .\sylums and Manhattan State Hospitals. 64 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX;' 1890 TO 1904t-Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAB. Present at beginning 01 year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. Dannemora State Hospital (ins»ne criminals) , Dannemora, New York. (BstabUshed, 1900.) 1900 to 1904 427 427 427 427 1900 149 99 49 63 67 149 99 49 63 67 149 227 245 275 289 149 227 245 275 289 1901 128 196 212 222 1902 1903. 1904 Long Island State Hospital, Kings Park, New York.^ 1900 to 1904 5,394 2,495 2,899 5,394 2,495 2,899 1900 3,207 482 556 551 599 1,431 235 208 266 295 1,776 247 287 285 304 3,207 3,264 3,242 3,308 3,352 1,431 1,448 1,348 1,403 1,414 1, 776 1901 2,782 2,687 2,757 2,753 1,816 1902 1,894 1903 1,905 1904 1,938 Manhattan State Hospital, West, New York (Ward's Island) .s 1900 to 1904 7,093 281 6,812 7,093 281 6,812 1900 3,528 846 973 911 835 208 6 28 25 15 3,320 841 945 886 820 3,528 3,682 2,857 3,014 3,061 208 205 228 225 217 3,320 2,836 1,884 2,103 2,226 3,477 1902 2,629 2,789 1903 1904 2,844 State Hospital (Dix Hill), Raleigh, North Carolina. (Established, 1857.) 1,963 (<) (.<) 2,261 (.') (<) 298 294 301 300 288 305 328 329 364 393 390 424 420 387 430 75 88 93 79 92 137 160 182 190 169 192 143 163 47 163 P) « (*) (») (=) « (*) (=) (=) « (=) (=■) 78 75 373 382 394 379 380 442 488 511 554 562 582 567 583 434 583 (') (=) (=) P) (=) (=) (*) (=) (=) (<■) « (*) (=) (*) 280 P) (5) (=) (') P) (=■) m (=) (=) C=) « '!'■) P) 303 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 .' 1897 1898 1899 1900 . 1901 1902 1904 State Hospital, Goldsboro, North Carolina. (Established, 1880.) 1890 to 1904 1,668 724 861 1,899 822 994 1890 231 244 272 272 289 307 337 377 430 461 445 439 461 481 503 104 101 66 80 108 120 136 165 123 104 86 83 118 150 124 43 48 31 40 68 62 70 71 52 64 33 (») 46 64 52 61 53 35 40 60 68 66 94 71 50 63 (») 72 86 72 335 345 338 352 397 427 473 542 553 565 531 622 679 631 627 141 149 145 148 176 191 W 235 220 1890 TO 1904-Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAK. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Toledo State Hospital, Toledo, Oliio. (Establislied, 1888.) 1890 to 1904 6,067 3,351 2,716 7,164 3,895 3,269 1890 1,097 1,155 1,164 1,177 1,182 1,195 1,248 1,308 1,405 1,385 1,498 1,447 1,623 1,626 1,604 367 314 349 341 373 367 387 390 372 434 393 519 137 481 543 202 166 175 186 205 207 210 215 207 251 223 281 247 260 316 165 148 174 155 168 160 177 175 165 183 170 238 190 221 227 1,464 1,469 1,513 1,518 1,555 1,562 1.635 1,698 1,777 1,819 1,891 1,966 2,060 2,107 2,147 746 740 763 772 792 807 844 899 939 966 1,006 1,038 1,080 1,114 1,140 718 729 750 746 763 755 791 799 838 853 885 928 980 993 1,007 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 Massillon State Hospital, Massillon, Ohio. (Established, 1898.) ' 1898 to 1904 ; 2,561 1,420 1,141 2,561 1,420 1,141 1898 371 132 543 215 431 284 585 198 68 270 116 253 173 342 173 64 273 99 178 111 243 371 485 907 950 1,172 1,230 1,699 198 255 459 482 621 662 924 173 230 448 468 551 568 775 353 364 735 741 946 1,114 1901 1902 » Olrialioma Insane Asylum, Norman, Olclahoma. (Established, 1902.) 542 350 192 883 575 308 341 413 306 236 205 145 101 91 647 649 430 404 217 245 1904 State Insane Asylum, Salem, Oregon. (Established, 1883.) 5,129 3,420 1,709 5,693 3,809 1,884 664 640 731 812 920 977 1,040 1,106 1,121 1,167 1,170 1,181 1,217 1,265 1,285 248 272 308 388 324 340 387 301 335 369 310 367 378 425 377 171 174 214 248 214 237 259 205 208 229 214 243 256 292 256 77 98 94 140 no 103 128 96 127 140 96 124 122 133 121 812 912 1,039 1,200 1,244 1,317 1,427 1,407 1,456 1,536 1,480 1,548 1,595 1,690 1,662 560 622 716 818 849 903 979 964 978 1,014 1,014 1,072 1,112 1,178 1,156 252 290 323 382 395 414 448 443 478 522 466 476 4S3 512 506 1895 1899 igOl igQ4 Philadelphia Almshouse and Hospital, Philadelphia, Pe (Established, 1833.) nnsylvania. lOQf) tn 1^104 8,249 4,448 1 3,801 9,073 (») (=) 824 880 891 1,010 1,050 1,114 1,149 1,228' 1,327 1,378 1,370 1,390 1,487 1,549 1,607 283 278 497 466 479 522 591 592 598 609 652 753 567 734 628 155 150 251 262 258 282 313 321 .305 329 353 428 299 385 357 128 128 246 204 221 240 278 271 293 280 299 325 268 349 271 1,107 1,158 1,388 1,470 1,529 1,636 1,740 1,820 1,925 1,987 2,022 2,143 2,054 2,283 2,235 i") 596 692 758 786 837 900 942 979 1,024 1,026 1,081 1,005 1,126 1,130 0) 562 696 718 743 799 840 878 946 963 996 1,062 1.049 1,157 1,105 1891 1894 1896 1898 190Q 1902 19Q4 ^ 1 Includes nearly all of the state 2 No returns for 1902. hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted 3 No returns for 1890. 4 JsJq returns. 68 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. State Lunatic Hospital, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. (Establislned, 1851.) 1890 to 1904 3,037 1,678 1,359 3,789 2,027 1,762 1890 752 800 840 831 769 751 826 860 901 879 874 897 869 897 967 199 235 200 159 276 268 197 228 178 219 181 185 158 147 207 104 124 107 100 171 149 105 133 96 117 95 99 74 85 119 95 111 93 59 105 119 92 95 82 102 86 86 84 62 88 951 1,035 1,040 990 1,045 1,019 1,023 1,088 1,079 1,098 1,055 1,032 1,027 1,044 1,174 453 494 493 505 543 511 525 560 546 568 540 556 510 533 611 498 1891 1592 1893 / 1894 1895 - 1896 1897 . . . 1898 1900 615 1901 526 1902 517 1903 1904 563 1 iVestern Hosp tal, Dixmont, Pennsylvania (Established, 1862.) 1890 to 1904 3,897 2,308 1,589 4,605 2,700 1,905 1890 708 733 756 740 692 650 743 776 787 780 822 832 748 811 860 269 272 233 256 227 293 356 245 218 266 238 264 223 289 259 158 159 152 159 137 178 230 154 121 143 126 155 123 163 150 111 113 81 97 90 115 126 91 97 112 112 109 100 126 109 977 1,005 989 996 919 943 1,099 1,021 1,006 1,035 1,060 1,096 i;71 1,100 1,119 650 671 680 593 532 S44 651 689 671 685 593 628 637 611 631 427 1891 434 1892 409 1893 403 1894 387 399 448 1897 432 1898 434 1899 450 1900 467 1901 468 1902 434 1903 489 1904 ' 488 State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania. (Established, 1868.; 1890 to 1904 3,212 1,767 1,455 4,179 2,310 1,869 967 1,051 1,080 1,004 1,003 1,013 1,01S 1,043 1,046 1,058 922 992 1,025 1,123 1,124 284 273 16S 201 305 185 173 151 152 180 204 184 250 265 237 156 151 88 68 17." 101 100 81 92 112 104 104 139 151 138 129 122 80 133 132 S4 73 70 60 68 100 80 111 114 99 1,261 1,324 1,248 1,206 1,308 1,198 1,192 1,194 1,198 1,238 1,126 1,176 1,276 1,388 1,361 708 734 718 648 699 609 610 602 614 662 583 623 676 742 732 643 1891 690 1892 530 557 1894 609 689 582 1897 592 1898 684 686 1900 543 563 1902 600 1903 646 629 State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania. (Established, 1880.) 1890 to 1904 6,480 3,396 3,086 8,500 4,466 4,034 2,020 2,093 2,170 2,197 2,170 2,223 2,183 2,155 2,306 2,353 2,390 2,462 2,416 2,461 2,344 437 467 430 410 461 463 437 498 442 436 412 365 377 428 417 230 244 205 200 257 265 255 288 232 237 204 206 176 207 199 207 223 226 210 204 208 182 210 210 199 208 169 201 221 218 2,4.57 2,560 2,600 2,607 2,631 2,686 2,620 2,653 2,748 2,789 2,802 2,827 2,792 2,889 2,761 1,301 1,397 1,411 1,419 1,456 1,617 1,425 1,395 1,452 1,481 1,493 1,513 1,458 1,479 1,356 1,156 1,163 1,189 1,188 1894 1,175 1,169 1,195 1,258 1,296 1,308 1,309 1,314 1,334 1,410 1,405 J Includes nearly all ol the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 69 Table XXEX.-^INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:^ 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAE. Present at beginning ol year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. State Hospitai, Warren, Pennsylvania. (Established, 1880.) 1890tol904 3,290 1,899 1,391 3,997 2,270 1890 707 784 798 816 886 891 909 966 1,012 1,028 1,060 1,053 1,018 1,065 1,041 219 194 215 276 251 207 216 256 193 195 225 181 226 201 236 130 122 130 154 162 114 123 139 106 102 124 105 126 116 147 89 72 86 122 89 93 93 117 87 93 101 76 99 86 89 926 978 1,013 1,092. 1,137 1,098 1,126 1,222 1,205 1,223 1,285 1,234 1,243 1,266 1,277 501 631 646 686 614 696 607 666 643 652 681 660 641 662 675 425 1891 1892 1893 507 1894 1896 502 1896 1897 566 1898 562 1899 ■"■; 571 1900 604 1901 584 1902 602 1903 604 1904 602 Allegheny City Home and Insane Asylum, Hoboken, Pennsylvania. (Established, 1890.) 1890tol904 921 616 406 921 616 405 1890 139 42 24 35 49 45 ,51 36 54 84 69 72 81 74 66 65 20 15 22 26 25 27 21 35 44 36 44 45 60 42 74 22 9 13 23 20 24 15 19 40 34 28 36 24 24 139 148 136 146 169 182 192 189 204 242 269 269 280 277 276 65 71 67 80 92 99 100 101 109 127 136 146 161 166 153 74 1891 106 112 111 120 137 141 153 150 158 190 197 199 203 209 77 1892 69 1893 1895 83 1896 92 1897 88 95 1899 lis 123 1901 124 129 1903 122 122 State Asylum tor Chronic Insane, Wernersville, Pennsylvania. (Established, 1895.) 1895 to 1904 1,443 1,188 255 156 24 16 1 12 20 6 6 11 3 1,443 1,188 256 902 92 138 22 62 94 45 17 60 21 746 68 122 21 40 74 39 11 49 18 902 886 930 813 846 894 843 811 853 830 746 663 716 612 636 674 637 608 644 623 166 793 792 791 794 800 798 794 793 809 222 1897 215 201 1899 210 220 1901 206 203 1903 209 207 State Hospital, Howard, Rhode Island. (Established, 1869.) 1890 to 1904 3,567 2,014 1,653 4,060 664 692 729 777 778 808 833 932 896 931 1,000 1,037 1,105 1,148 1,227 2,245 1,815 189Q 493 515 541 563 580 609 628 689 697 715 723 740 782 808 907 171 177 188 214 198 199 205 243 199 216 277 297 323 340 320 92 96 96 120 107 108 96 141 120 123 175 171 185 194 190 79 81 92 94 91 91 109 102 79 93 102 126 138 146 130 323 334 348 388 391 418 410 473 462 469 530 536 576 605 663 341 ;^891 358 381 2893 389 387 ][895 390 423 1897 459 1898 434 462 XgOQ 470 501 .529 543 2904 574 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitied. 70 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. .Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAB. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. South Dakota Hospital, Yankton, South Dakota. (Established, 1879.) 1890 to 1904 1,778 1,075 703 2,014 1,209 805 1890 236 257 246 252 361 388 413 413 452 479 503 527 564 572 .575 104 163 113 114 105 117 94 121 112 114 123 139 124 113 122 68 101 73 77 63 67 51 74 62 78 78 82 .76 63 62 36 62 40 37 42 50 43 47 50 36 46 57 48 50 60 340 420 359 366 466 505 507 534 564 593 626 666 688 685 697 202 248 220 223 287 301 306 324 344 351 400 419 443 429 427 138 J891 172 1892 139 1893 143 1894 179 1895 204 1896 202 1897 210 1898 220 3899 : 242 1900 226 1901 247 1902 245 1903 256 1904 270 Indian Insane Asylum, Canton, South Dakota. (Established, 1903.) 1903 and 1904 27 17 10 27 17 10 1903 17 10 10 7 7 3 17 30 10 20 7 1904 20 10 Central Hospital, Nashville, Tennessee. (Established, 1852.) 1,576 843 733 1,987 1,048 939 411 386 315 387 396 404 412 418 412 395 415 445 453 481 527 110 66 84 120 110 78 86 132 78 121 113 115 122 115 126 55 21 47 70 52 45 52 77 42 64 69 65 68 53 63 55 45 37 50 58 33 34 55 36 57 44 50 54 62 63 521 452 399 607 506 482 498 650 490 516 528 560 575 596 653 260 197 198 231 240 224 238 272 238 249 266 281 286 287 312 261 1891. . . . . 255 201 1893 276 266 1895 258 1897 278 1898 1899 262 1901 . . - 279 289 309 1903. . 341 Eastern Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. (Established, 1886.) 1,790 993 797 1,906 1,051 865 116 125 1J6 145 145 141 141 140 141 166 166 208 208 224 453 91 109 109 87 87 91 92 107 108 174 174 142 143 136 140 45 62 62 44 44 48 48 64 65 99 98 88 88 69 69 46 47 47 43 43 43 44 43 43 75 76 54 56 67 71 207 234 235 232 232 232 233 247 249 340 340 360 361 360 693 103 119 120 115 115 115 115 136 136 185 184 195 195 183 288 104 115 115 117 117 117 118 112 113 155 156 155 156 177 305 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 3897 1898 3899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew ol the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received Irom those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 71 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAR. Present at beginning of year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Western Hospital, Bolivar, Tennessee. (Established, 1889.) 1890 to 1904 2,487 1,399 1,088 2,629 1,470 1,159 1890 142 125 125 169 160 184 185 199 199 257 258 297 297 306 625 142 140 141 105 106 106 107 185 186 221 222 199 200 222 205 72 99 100 55 56 53 53 102 102 123 124 108 109 128 115 70 41 41 50 50 53 54 83 84 98 98 91 91 94 90 284 265 266 264 266 290 292 384 385 478 480 496 497 528 830 143 159 160 130 132 137 138 197 197 247 249 254 255 268 425 1891 106 106 134 134 153 154 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 187 188 1898 1899 1900 231 1901 1902 242 1903 1904 406 State Lunatic Asylum, Austin, Texas. (Established, 1861.) 1890 to 1904 2,953 1,730 1,223 3,576 2,079 1,497 1890 : . 623 629 612 654 675 651 696 722 726 734 764 888 1,116 1,177 1,160 106 96 121 129 95 121 142 119 116 137 305 541 411 251 263 65 67 71 89 58' 74 79 > 66 58 78 187 312 242 143 141 41 29 50 40 37 47 63 53 58 59 118 229 169 108 122 729 725 733 783 770 772 838 841 842 871 1,069 1,429 1,527 1,428 1,423 414 420 408 446 435 442 468 464 450 477 602 804 846 789 775 315 1891 .■ .... 305 1892 325 337 335 3895 ... 330 1896 370 377 1898 392 394 467 625 1902 681 639 648 North Texas Hospital, Terrell, Texas. (Established, 1885.) 4,487 2,508 1,979 4,899 2,710 2,189 412 490 606 729 783 816 842 845 845 975 1,041 1,131 1,383 1,377 1,402 264 371 392 304 239 228 241 234 375 342 378 370 297 192 260 151 217 217 177 111 118 138 119 223 269 274 156 131 99 108 113 154 175 127 128 110 103 115 152 73 104 214 166 93 152 676 861 998 1,033 1,022 1,044 1,083 1,079 1,220 1,317 1,419 1,501 1,680 1,569 1,662 353 453 496 543 609 519 649 643 642 775 866 818 871 805 836 323 1891 408 602 1893 490 513 1895 525 534 1897 536 578 1899 542 554 683 809 1903 764 1904 T. 826 ^ Southwestern Insane Asylum, San Antonio, Te (Established, 1892.) xas. 1892 to 1904 1,978 1,101 877 1,978 1,101 877 142 107 115 103 123 76 57 236 420 148 154 137 160 93 51 76 57 76 46 33 107- 214 81 94 77 96 49 56 39 46 47 30 24 129 206 67 60 60 64 142 232 292 338 361 347 331 512 894 852 915 882 936 93 131 177 203 214 198 185 257 448 439 477 453 494 49 1893 125 177 235 238 271 274 276 474 704 761 745 776 101 118 1895 135 147 1897 149 146 255 1900 446 413 1902 438 429 1904 442 1 Includes nearly all ol the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 72 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX:i 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAR. Present at beginning ol year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. State Mental Hospital, Provo City, Utah. (Established, 1885.) 1890 to 1904 1,274 766 608 1,404 836 568 1890 . 130 153 163 189 209 217 236 249 273 291 314 318 350 348 344 67 43 77 64 61 66 81 107 85 103 93 118 83 112 115 40 27 45 37 31 44 41 61 48 66 53 72 60 72 79 27 16 32 27 30 21 40 46 37 37 40 46 33 40 36 197 196 240 253 270 282 317 366 358 394 407 436 433 460 459 110 108 136 145 146 164 167 193 184 211 213 231 225 242 245 87 1891 . . . 88 1892 104 1893 108 1894 . - 124 1895 128 1896 150 1897 - ... 163 1898 174 1899 183 1900 194 1901 . , . . 205 1902 208 1903 ; 218 1904 .... 214 Vermont State Hospital, Waterbury, Vermont. (Established, 1891.) 1891 to 1904 1,670 914 666 1,570 914 666 1891 ■ - - - - 111 20 64 64 206 206 108 109 100 100 112 113 132 125 56 14 38 38 114 114 63 63 60 61 69 69 80 75 55 6 26 26 92 92 46 46 40 39 43 44 52 60 111 113 160 160 310 310 357 368 352 352 374 376 395 642 66 68 83 83 163 163 192 192 190 191 204 204 219 339 55 93 96 96 104 104 249 249 252 252 262 262 263 617 55 1893 77 1894 77 147 1896 147 1897 165 166 162 161 170 19Q2 171 176 1904 303 Eastern Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia. (Established, 1773.) 1800+01904 1,669 925 644 1,966 1,141 825 397 402 421 425 424 463 512 630 637 525 664 663 557 618 584 78 92 96 61 112 136 136 104 94 134 92 107 44 139 144 66 70 63 35 70 70 64 52 62 76 54 59 19 86 81 13 22 33 26 42 66 73 52 32 69 38 48 26 53 63 475 494 517 486 536 699 648 634 631 669 666 670 601 657 728 281 291 303 285 310 329 336 328 332 343 349 363 308 344 376 194 1891 203 214 201 1894 226 270 Iggg 312 306 299 1899 316 307 1901 317 293 1903 313 362 Western Hospital, Staunton, Virginia. (Established, 1828.) 1890 to 1904 2,831 1,518 1,313 3,432 1,817 1,615 1890 601 603 609 662 719 737 799 857 901 940 964 1,003 1,047 1,074 1,079 125 121 161 137 207 202 207 184 214 198 209 256 207 191 212 67 76 93 76 115 112 115 93 112 102 105 144 109 91 108 58 45 68 61 92 90 92 91 102 96 104 112 98 100 104 726 724 770 799 926 939 1,006 1,041 1,115 1,138 1,163 1,259 i 1,254 1,265 1,291 366 370 389 416 482 503 537 643 583 600 607 067 663 658 680 360 354 381 1QQO 384 444 436 469 1897 498 632 538 566 692 691 607 611 ■ Includes nearly all ol the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 73 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX;' 1890 TO 190-1— Coiilinuod. 1890 to 1904. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. 1895. . 1890.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1890 to 1904. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1896.. 1897. 1898. 1899, 1900. 1901. 1902. 190«. 1904. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1891. 1S92. 1S93. imr>. l.sBli. 1897. 1898. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Present at beginning ol year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. 170 191 216 232 253 283 298 327 345 387 382 412 397 Total. Male. Central Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia. (Established, 1870.) 1 3,177 1,741 1,436 3,729 2,013 552 156 89 07 708 361 347 579 243 141, 102 822 420 396 697 73 44 29 770 394 376 646 235 121 114 881 439 442 763 176 99 77 i 939 474 465 770 155 90 65 925 464 461 779 216 119 97 ! 995 499 496 820 252 133 110 i 1,072 533 539 840 168 84 84 1,017 489 518 859 166 89 67 1,015 604 511 8.52 135 ! 77 68 987 489 498 868 327 185 142 1,195 612 583 984 270 153 117 1,254 626 628 1,000 298 1 151 147 ; 1,298 637 061 1,026 317 166 161 1 1,343 659 684 Southwestern Hospital, Marion, Virginia,. (Established, 1887.) 2,060 1,073 987 2,293 1,160 233 125 62 63 368 149 209 248 129 64 65 377 158 219 264 97 51 46 361 153 208 262 105 . 51 54 367 159 208 282 100 55 45 382 170 212 288 94 49 45 382 172 210 296 114 62 52 410 193 217 325 128 68 60 453 212 241 361 119 54 63 480 212 268 367 122 65 57 489 228 261 386 131 72 59 517 253 264 401 144 75 69 545 263 282 443 196 94 102 639 304 335 408 223 119 104 031 327 304 448 233 132 101 681 349 332 Weetern Hospital, Fort Steilacooni, Washington. (Established, ISTL') 3,228 2, 243 985 3,6.50 2,478 1 072 322 274 203 71 696 438 158 397 179 138 41 676 429 147 310 186 132 54 496 364 132 374 1.54 112 42 628 386 142 412 194 135 .")9 606 446 161 459 207 136 71 666 465 201 519 191 136 .')5 710 509 201 638 147 86 111 685 472 213 620 180 122 .-.s 700 485 215 594 213 160 63 807 661 246 622 195 117 78 817 5.57 200 700 2.52 178 74 952 653 299 771 268 175 93 1,039 710 329 766 259 188 71 1,025 707 318 781 329 235 94 1,110 763 347 Eastern Hospital, Medieal Lake, Washington. (Established, 1891.) 300 68 56 68 58 68 95 109 114 130 142 138 165 167 (=) (') m m C=) m (') (') (') m « 98 m (=) « « (=) « (') m m m 69 {=) 300 « 238 (») 24, (') 284 ( = ) 290 m 321 (') 3 AS (■') 407 (') 441 m 4;.-> (') .vjy (=) SM Ci Dl 1 Ci 371 m (^) (.") (') (3) m (') (») 193 >Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a few of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 No returns except for 1904. ■'No returns. 326(i4— 06 6 74 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: ^ 1890 TO 1904r— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TEAR. Present at beginning ol year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. West Virginia Hospital, Weston, West Virginia. (Established, 1861.) 1890 to 1904 3,132 1,659 1, 473 4,010 (?) m 1890 878 871 910 934 943 945 966 934 982 1,018 1,012 987 978 972 967 233 249 226 199 196 231 193 199 246 175 69 229 242 212 236 128 113 137 107 110 128 106 91 133 90 38 117 126 112 123 106 136 88 92 85 103 87 108 113 86 31 112 116 100 112 1,111 1,120 1,136 1,133 1,138 1,176 1,169 1,133 1,228 1,193 1,081 1,216 1,220 1,184 1,202 (?) m P) W (') m (=) m 602 (') 1891 « 1892 , W 1893 « 1894 W 1895 C^) 1896 « 1897 (») 1898 (.') 1899 (=) 1900 w 1901 « 1902 m 1903 (') 1904 600 Second Hospital, Spencer, West Virginia. (EstabUshed, 1893.) 1893 to 1904 1,846 1,089 757 1,846 1,089 757 1893 54 124 141 129 140 165 234 21« 162 168 182 141 20 63 89 75 85 90 141 133 .104 87 107 96 34 61 62 54 65 65 93 83 58 81 75 46 54 172 273 292 342 422 545 616 616 634 608 519 20 80 145 161 183 228 303 342 353 337 333 303 34 1894. . . 48 132 163 202 267 311 400 464 466 426 378 92 1895 128 131 1897 » 169 1898 194 1899 242 274 1901 263 297 1903 275 216 West Virginia Asylum, Huntington, West Virginia. (Established, 1901.) 387 213 174 387 213 174 162 39 134 52 93 20 77 23 69 19 67 29 162 188 287 182 93 108 175 107 69 1902 149 153 130 80 112 1904. 75 Wisconsin State Hospital, Mendota, Wisconsin. (Established, 1860.) 4,926 2,927 1,998 6,400 3,194 2,206 475 611 622 645 535 479 455 402 378 360 418 til 458 433 248 252 307 316 331 364 391 371 401 328 393 (») 396 390 437 151 158 163 206 187 216 226 222 246 181 255 (=) 241 229 249 97 94 144 111 144 148 166 149 166 147 138 156 161 188 723 763 829 861 866 843 846 773 779 688 811 (') 837 848 870 4ie 458 483 621 511 496 488 461 469 393 489 P) 508 501 514 305 1891 305 346 340 1894 355 347 1896 358 312 1898 310 295 1900 322 (') 329 1903 347 356 1 Includes nearly all ol the state hospitals and only a lew ol the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. 2 No returns except lor 1904. 'No returns. INSANE IN EACH PUBLIC HOSPITAL. 75 Table XXIX.— INSANE IN EACH SPECIFIED PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRESENT AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH YEAR AND ADMITTED DURING YEAR, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: ' 1890 TO 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS. YEAR. Present at beginning ol year. Admitted during year. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Northern Hospital, Winnebago, Wisconsin. (Established, 1873.) 1890 to 1904 7,107 4,403 2,704 7,712 4,768 2,944 1890 605 644 038 643 597 605 520 612 580 561 585 592 614 643 600 383 317 370 396 461 481 451 533 516 481 541 440 595 588 654 209 185 228 249 288 306 270 328 314 317 347 281 365 370 346 174 132 142 147 173 175 181 205 202 164 194 159 230 218 208 988 961 1,008 1,039 1,058 1,080 971 1,045 1,096 1,042 1,126 1,032 1,209 1,231 1,164 5'4 565 603 629 653 681 698 652 660 059 702 641 729 754 729 414 1891 396 1892 405 1893 410 1894 405 1895 405 1896 373 1897 393 1898 436 1899 383 1900 424 1901 391 1902 480 1903 477 1904 425 Milwaukee Hospital for the Insane, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. (Established, 1880.) 1890 to 1904 2,808 1,580 1,222 3,081 1,720 1,361 1890 273 268 304 331 365 338 355 363 406 424 456 483 527 492 504 137 193 200 195 141 166 173 181 177 176 178 222 219 232 218 71 116 110 115 83 96 87 99 102 87 108 117 116 141 139 66 77 90 80 68 71 86 82 76 89 70 106 103 91 79 410 461 604 526 606 504 628 644 583 600 634 705 746 724 722 205 250 266 272 262 261 266 280 295 297 324 365 374 374 3?4 205 1891 211 1892 238 254 1894 244 1895 243 1896. 262 264 1898. 288 303 1900 310 350 1902 372 350 1904 348 Milwauliee County Asylum, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. (Established, 1890.) 386 215 171 386 215' 171 132 14 6 6 5 17 16 31 9 8 22 17 14 62 29 66 8 3 3 2 10 9 14 8 3 14 10 14 34 17 66 6 2 2 3 7 7 17 1 5 8 7 132 132 130 130 129 141 139 157 169 161 176 185 182 2.36 248 66 66 65 65 64 71 67 78 82 81 92 97 100 126 133 66 1891 118 125 125 124 124 123 126 150 153 154 168 168 174 219 66 65 1893 65 65 70 72 79 77 80 84 19Q1 88 82 19Q3 28 12 111 1904 115 State Hospital, Evanston, Wyoming. (Established, 1889.) 1 SQn tn 1 Qn4 340 264 86 356 262 94 16 23 31 40 44 46 60 60 68 77 71 78 75 92 96 10 18 21 19 17 13 19 23 28 18 27 26 34 31 37 7 13 14 16 14 10 13 16 22 16 17 19 27 26 25 3 5 7 3 3 3 6 7 6 2 10 6 7 6 12 26 41 52 59 61 58 69 83 96 95 98 103 109 123 133 15 27 34 45 47 43 50 59 70 71 68 73 77 86 92 11 2891 14 18 14 14 16 19 24 26 24 30 30 32 37 41 1 Includes nearly all of the state hospitals and only a lew of the county institutions. No returns or no correct returns were received from those omitted. GENERAL TABLES (■771 GENERAL TABLES. 79 Table 1.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OK TEKMTOEY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia p Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota.. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming... Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Total. 885 496 887 8,679 1,077 2,831 26, 170 4,865 11,521 16, 514 353 2,505 2,453 3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 51, 634 8,621 4,358 9,607 6,430 5,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 595 1,536 2,460 13,877 3,058 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,585 3,345 413 667 10, 709 Male. 78, 523 28,180 502 246 468 4,145 543 1,331 12,614 2,286 6,046 8,667 213 1,165 1,864 1,677 771 818 629 1,363 367 27, 633 4,441 2,119 6,063 2,891 2,816 2,349 2,369 2,655 265 378 870 1,427 7,107 1,707 819 736 708 786 1,762 259 330 1,936 428 67 454 64 186 166 143 166 801 900 3,572 Female. 71, e 29,237 383 251 419 4,534 634 1,600 13,662 2,579 6,476 7,847 140 1,340 689 1,660 704 1,066 627 1,476 346 24,001 4,180 2,239 4,654 2,539 2,207 1,721 2,016 2,448 181 217 666 1,033 6,770 1,351 894 867 785 799 1,583 154 337 3,773 115 29 300 49 38 178 57 100 377 385 2,145 Admitted during 1904. Total. 49,622 17, 621 333 362 268 4,001 424 864 6,630 1,290 3,369 5,383 106 816 702 906 428 609 644 969 303 19, 184 3,386 1,396 4,228 1,447 2,094 1,227 1,663 1,949 175 132 663 924 4,081 951 613 681 477 273 761 236 89 3,463 166 37 503 26 113 116 31 94 496 377 1,496 Male. 27,389 8,940 188 194 140 2,001 236 446 3,307 610 1,818 2,906 430 520 487 241 248 253 1,921 789 2,352 796 1,271 776 891 1,066 106 69 437 655 2,189 563 335 330 247 146 145 43 127 25 330 14 96 79 20 69 333 266 Female. 22,233 8,681 146 168 128 2,000 188 418 3,323 2,478 182 419 187 361 291 471 137 1,158 1,466 607 1,876 652 823 461 672 226 369 1,892 278 351 230 128 370 12 173 12 18 36 11 26 163 121 515 Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Total. 41,733 14,644 247 238 270 3,063 368 782 5,787 1,093 2,796 93 807 664 604 400 416 493 844 276 16, 452 2,654 1,305 3,387 1,313 2,068 1,020 1,285 1,856 144 105 691 724 3,681 633 672 391 269 2,660 129 26 346 26 67 83 45 69 227 339 1,203 Male. 23, 151 7,456 142 122 148 1,461 191 415 2,936 608 1,632 2,461 67 402 436 339 224 186 262 417 140 1,496 1,466 739 1,966 709 1,236 668 780 1,006 80 60 393 403 504 302 262 209 128 368 141 42 1,783 96 18 256 16 54 59 35 54 168 239 790 Female. 18, 682 7,189 106 116 122 1,602 177 367 2,851 686 1,264 36 406 129 265 176 230 231 427 136 ,188 566 ,431 604 832 352 606 860 64 45 198 321 365 231 310 182 141 256 91 10 13 24 10 15 69 100 413 Present, January 1, 1905. 168,040 971 610 886 9,617 1,133 2,913 27,019 5,062 12,084 17,401 366 2,514 2,591 3,439 1,503 2,077 1,207 2,964 740 64,366 9,353 4,449 10, 448 5,564 5,049 4,277 4,663 5,196 477 622 1,608 2,660 14, 377 3,140 1,793 1,712 1,579 1,589 413 669 11,602 679 107 911 113 270 376 186 280 1,447 1,323 6,010 Male. 82,761 29,666 648 317 460 4,685 688 1,362 12,985 2,388 6,332 9,111 218 1,193 1,949 1,726 788 881 520 1,444 393 29, 163 4,896 2,169 5,449 2,977 2, 861< 2,467 2,480 2,714 290 387 914 1,679 7,340 1,756 852 804 746 803 1,786 263 331 7,482 460 74 629 62 227 186 128 170 966 917 3,763 Female. 76.279 30, 029 423 293 426 4,932 545 1,551 14, 034 2,674 6,762 8,290 148 1,321 642 1,714 715 1,190 687 1,620 347 4,457 2,280 4,999 2,687 2,198 1,820 2,183 2,482 187 235 694 1,081 7,037 1,384 941 908 833 786 1,697 150 338 4,120 119 33 382 61 43 190 58 110 481 406 2,247 80 INSA1"^E IX HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF HOSPITALS FOR THE STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States , Nortti Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . , Virginia West Virginia North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana niiiiois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North I)akota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana.. Wyoming. Colorado.. Nov.- :!c.xic'. Arizon;i . . Vtuh Ncviida. . Idaho Wash in gt Oregon. . . Californir 8,37ii 4,307 4,0C9 : 3,2C5 4,230 2,064 2,186 1.350 0,3,7 4,893 4,474 |i 4,109 OiOijpJ 2,844 2,511 i' 1 , fflll 5,001 2,804 2,197 2,082 4,050 2,330 1,720 1 'ii-io 4.327 2,333 1,994 i,.>;2 4,854 il 2,511 2,3':3 l.S-'J 444 21-3 181 : 173 574 334 210 121 1,520 '\ C57 CC3 C55 2.304 1,3:;.3 996 873 1,8.52 768 2,2r,5 7':,5 1,264 771 S77 1,009 103 (2 430 320 1,413 388 1,844 041 813 451 665 P33 70 59 2,589 1,282 3,202 1 , 298 2,059 1,018 1,266 1.773 144 104 583 698 1,429 721 1,8S0 701 1,232 666 769 970 80 CO S80 I 386 1,635 S3 731 112 214 342 1.37 2.50 1,1 63 1,241 5, '30 416 109 64 29 440 291 03 49 176 38 164 ^ 178 132 55 131 99 789 374 a'j 3-',2 .3!2 2,127 162 125 37 124 37 ■ 25 12 26 466, 308 15S 317 26 14 12 26 ! 109 i 91 18 65 114 79 35 S3 30 20 10 I 94 69 2,j 67 1 481 322 159 224 1 3,i7 240 121 332 ! 1 . -IS.S C29 509 1,172 02 18 234 16 52 59 33 52 165 233 761 1,160 5r,l 1,402 I 597 827 I 352 I 497 803 64 44 197 312 32 S 83 10 13 24 9 13 59 99 411 GENERAL TABLES. INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 81 INSANE IX hospitals: 1904— continued. White— Continued. Colored. Present, January 1, 1005. Enumerated, DacernberSl, 1003. Total. Female. Total. Female. Admitted during 1904. Male. Female. 47,367 77,118 ' 70,249 58,768 ; 28,867 | 29,911 063 643 420 608 316 292 883 469 424 9,464 i 4,600 4,864 1,106 572 534 2,849 1,324 1,525 26,416 12,079 13,737 4,837 2,283 2,564 11,642 6,081 5,561 12,954 288 2,180 2,074 2,239 1,417 1,532 709 2,049 467 63,051 6,904 171 1,042 1,660 1,139 745 663 285 970 230 0,060 9,839 1,358 117 1,147 414 1,100 672 879 424 1,070 227 24,682 2 127 69 27 14 57 36 530 274 197 05 400 227 ,138 2,039 327 463 1,025 82 521 469 890 49 147 266 496 42 220 234 446 149 1,143 246 108 240 11 68 240 21 16 06 476 311 447 558 466 411 11 108 16 44 27,S 134 55 160 47 12 10 30 144 2 14 13 59 249 140 201 270 231 214 7 41 12 3 14 1 10 11 4 ' 12 I 41 I 260 4,672 639 13 22 266 102 1S2 3,322 1,779 29 180 207 529 40 301 236 460 128 111 63 80 28 10 1 22 105 7 3 37 1,435 171 240 236 197 43 6 1 3 3 18 415 3 :, 1 - Gl 10 14 160 1,453 23 100 159 317 23 127 200 309 135 121 40 119 21 12 5 21 105 155 145 187 193 19 10 120 3 4 1 1 15 13 11 59 .SO 166 14 63 121 145 22 4 11 j 10 ' Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Total. Male. Female. 1,303 1 35 10 i A 29 84 1,185 109 12 41 70 161 9 74 139 164 410 70 23 102 105 143 10 103 231 290 129 120 126 05 23 95 15 9 19 81 U 3:; 10 47 49 66 6 58 111 164 C3 138 28 67 1 133 ij 120 : 144 ■' 153 Present. January 1, 1905. 10,673 9 13 28 I 1 11 11 i 82 6 ■, 29 J 3 3 31 62 60 71 31 CS 3 1 1 9 350 66 58 84 82 4 10 2 6,643 Female. 5,030 1,-526 04 603 226 442 4,447 78 325 517 1,200 80 645 498 915 283 301 125 21:4 81 ! 25 . 14 60 273 4 31 10 121 16 3 31 1 12 3 11 . 3 1 1 85 16 38 306 106 ' 261 47 151 280 j .3.SI1 43] 238 235 465 163 3 3 1 4 1 5 68 6 11 7 26 8 297 9 120 10 2,240 ; 12 31 : 13 174 14 238 15 614 16 43 17 317 18 203 19 460 20 120 21 160 58 181 49 15 13 39 164 4 21 13 71 135 23 67 24 83 25 33 26 10 37 1 28 21 29 109 30 31 10 32 2,926 1,431 277 1,496 35 mi 231 36 338 147 189 37 490 229 261 38 598 295 303 39 41 ;7 233 234 40 401 200 201 41 42 19 10 9 43 107 40 i 67 44 403 11 3 15 1 12 20 ; 46 1 283 46 47 48 49 60 61 62 63 54 82 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.-M0VEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL HOSPITAL. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. Colored. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. ' Parentage unknown. 1 Continental United States 90,297 1,085 50,435 14,975 3,950 20,937 47,078 2,937 9,839 2 Alabama 488 20 107 470 41 30 447 3 Public: Bryce Hospital, Tuscaloosa 1,085 488 20 107 470 41 30 57 390 10 5 100 2 98 95 19 Public: Territorial Asylum, Phoenix fi 100 537 2 406 98 72 95 21 19 1 10 108 7 Arkansas 7 52 Public: Arkansas State Lunatic Asylum, Little Rock. S 637 2,556 406 800 7 271 52 140 72 1,345 21 2,796 1 88 108 278 q Public: Agnew State Hospital, Agnew in 464 218 678 509 664 18 2 1 2 441 4 82 1 404 306 60 38 28 17 372 81 677 15 183 ^ 1^ 635 336 783 271 851 11 2 1 5 267 21 15 40 3 9 27 42 51 41 117 11 Mendocino State Hospital, Talmage.. . . 1'' Napa State Hospital, Napa 13 45 125 1 45 50 14 15 Private: Ifi 2 1 1 17 Pacific Sanatorium, San Francisco 18 2 27 IQ 195 22 197 23 23 Public: ?n 279 55 4 103 1,786 72 35 4 84 1,180 17 4 15 4 175 12 187 40 2 38 980 18 4 12 3 '1 ■n Private: '3 Woodcroft Hospital, Pueblo 6 503 3 73 10 30 1 8 8 57 ''4 Public: Connecticut Hospital, Middletown '5 1,377 134 877 123 443 8 55 3 2 911 19 7 55 1 % Hartford Retreat, Hartford 97 Norwich Hospital, Norwich W 5 33 9 8 7 15 6 6 16 131 39 193 4 23 8 7 5 6 6 6 16 75 25 129 1 1 3 •X) 10 3(1 Crest View Sanitarium, Greenwich 1 1 31 1 1 9 1 1 2 9 1 q9 Grand View Sanitarium, South Windham 1 1 33 34 Kensett, Norwalk 3S Moss Hill Villa, South Norwalk 3fi Spring Hill, Litchfield 1 20 13 78 37 17 13 57 12 1 4 27 1 1 38 3<» 3 4 78 Public: Delaware State Plospital, Farnhurst 40 193 1,255 129 738 57 103 4 51 3 363 78 728 4 7 78 463 41 Public : St. Elizabeth's, Anacostia 4' 1,255 308 738 103 51 363 308 728 73 7 65 463 277 43 Florida ' . Public: 44 308 1,907 308 4 73 34 55 2 277 896 4S Georgia. 1,879 12 12 Public: 4fi 1,870 37 137 1,845 34 10 2 12 3 1 137 32 2 104 2 896 47 Private: Allen's Invalid Home, Milledgeville 48 Idaho. 9 6 Public: Idaho Asylum, Blackfoot i 41 137 ;her forei ! 137 104 r foreign. 9 6 1 Having one parent native and the o gn, or one par ;nt unknown s nd the other either native o GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY. 83 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. Admitted during 1904. Discliarged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. White. Colored. Wliite. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage, i Parentage unknown. 31,577 19,198 5,673 1,760 4,946 13,405 1,318 3,322 39,245 2,488 147,367 10,673 1 477 296 13 53 115 9 8 187 428 144 1,222 490 2 477 296 13 53 115 9 8 17 170 4 428 3 141 2 1,222 71 419 12 3 4 56 3 53 48 5 65 258 56 75 3 69 53 1 48 4 5 4 10 65 76 2 11 258 562 12 107 Q 3 2 7 75 817 69 307 3 76 2 50 1 384 4 587 10 58 76 1,172 11 31 662 6,705 107 305 s 34 9 131 83 142 183 205 44 3 3 23 301 20 14 14 83 83 142 19 47 3 2 66 59 125 103 197 18 5 1 13 143 3 8 9 8 6 7 6 5 11 29 171 127 200 225 350 61 3 2 33 317 4 5 1 7 14 1,049 592 1,577 862 1,582 30 9 4 10 880 30 43 56 45 132 10 11 12 13 14 15 i42 95 39 1 1 9 167 6 44 1 16 19 1 2 9 33 17 5 90 11 22 37 29 31 19 179 65 21 8 85 100 21 24 66 8 718 99 9 64 2,849 28 3 20 18 104 590 17 85 378 1 11 166 2 41 255 17 234 775 3 20 5 26 1 5 13 14 21 7 64 24 281 102 38 4 34 8 9 8 15 2 1 11 30 47 60 174 73 13 94 26 9 1 6 6 3 3 7 157 30 20 2 12 404 147 3 1 2,331 138 69 5 38 17 16 14 38 5 6 19 117 47 288 64 25 26 13 3 1 2 27 7 42 3 2 4 12 3 2 9 75 65 70 26 8 9 4 5 1 1 8 21 35 36 2 10 3 i 1 30 31 i 10 1 11 33 34 1 3 1 1 5 36 6 10 14 2 1 5 10 13 23 1 1 23 1 23 38 78 60 428 36 282 14 37 5 39 5 70 23 113 23 159 70 459 23 105 288 2,074 78 517 2 41 428 64 282 2 37 39 70 62 113 5 2 99 159 135 459 147 105 129 2,074 457 617 283 42 4^ 64 651 2 648 62 5 9 99 135 309 147 554 129 290 467 2,049 283 915 44 2 1 542 109 61 542 106 2 9 309 461 93 67 290 1,994 56 277 915 16 2 1 1 48 33 10 2 3 48 61 2 1 48 33 10 67 2 277 3 49 84 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 114 Illinois. Public: Central Hospital, Jacksonville Hospital for Insane Criminals, Menard Asylum for the Incurable Insane, Peoria Eastern Hospital, Hospital Northern Hospital, Elgin Southern I-Iospital, Anna Western Hospital, Watertown Cook County Insane Asylum, Dunning Madison County Poor Farm and Hospital, Edwardsville. Private: Bellevue Place Sanitarium, Batavia Oaklawn Sanitarium, Jacksonville Ransom Sanitarium, Rockford Total. Indiana.. Public: Central Hospital, Indianapolis Eastern Hospital, Richmond Northern Hospital, Logansport (Longcliff) Southern Hospital, Evansville Marion County Asylum for Incurable Insane, Julie.tta. Private: Newronhurst, Indianapolis Norways, Indianapolis 1,042 89 239 1,199 635 838 465 524 7 29 20 1 3,659 Iowa . Public; Cherokee State Hospital, Cherokee Clarinda State Hospital, Clarinda Independence State Hospital, Independence Mt. Pleasant State Hospital, Mt. Pleasant -Allamakee County Poorhouse, Waukon Bremer County Asylum, Wavcrly Cedar County Asylum, Tipton Cerro Gordo County Plospital, Mason City Clayton County Hospital, Elkadcr Clinton County Poor Asylum, Charlotte Des Moines County Asylum, Burlington Fayette County Almshouse, West Union Hancock County Poorhouse, Duncan Jackson County Almshouse, Lamotte Johnson County Home, Iowa City Keokuk County Poor Farm and Asylum, Sigourney Lee County Hospital, Summitville Louisa County Almshouse, Wapello Marshall County Hospital, Marshalltown Montgomery County Poorhouse and .Vsylum,Red Oak. Muscatine County Asylum, Muscatine. ." Polk County Asylum, Des Moines Poweshiek County Almshouse and Asylum, Montezuma. Tama County Home and Asylum, Toledo Van Buren County Farm and Hospital , Keosauqua Winneshiek County Asylum, Freeport Private: Mercy Hospital, Davenport St, Bernard's Hospital, Council Bluffs St. Joseph's Hospital, West Dubuque Kansas. 1,.592 697 735 540 1)9 21 5 2,936 380 645 645 649 4 4 5 12 22 6 20 16 2 13 20 12 9 3 13 7 13 74 9 14 24 19 78 87 130 1,802 Public: State Hospital for Epileptics, Parsons . . . State Hospital, Osawatomie Topeka State Hospital, Topeka Private : Bedwell's Asylum, Topeka Brooklawn Sanitarium, Leavenworth — Evergreen Place I-Iospital, Leavenworth. Grand View Sanitarium, Kansas City — Pleasant Home Hospital, Ottawa Prospect Park Hospital, Atchison Kentucky. Public: Central Asylum, Lakeland Eastern Asylum, Lexington Western Asylum, Hopkinsvillc Private: High Oak Sanitarium, Lexington. 106 1,001 7 7 13 7 ,362 886 7.59 705 IN.SANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. 12 Native parentage. 562 93 373 264 248 416 156 678 3 38 160 306 326 412 4 2 3 8 6 3 10 Foreign parentage. 74 BOl 421 12 5 427 756 659 U 1,106 401 106 126 118 240 1 9 1 Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Foreign born. 1,281 3,667 Colored. Nativity unknown. .- 0/ 1 238 86 150 6 431 45 .354 36 37 23 13 ' 1 237 , 54 : 143 956 i 641 160 273 1,290 95 I 2,094 580 37 20 8 13 I 3 1,096 ' 399 37 537 13 398 167 53 2S 113 82 234 137 70 243 32 41 1 6 4 11 63 41 104 30 101 3 3 1 278 209 27S 180 10 8 6 6 23 14 13 8 9 10 12 4 10 2 15 1 6 ; 30 ; V M 64 54 46 60 1" 214 1 67 63 2 1 I 43 117 45 12 330 100 38 46 16 23 1 7 ' 40 3 13 161 141 174 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 85 FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIMTY-Continued. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904- -continued . Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Wliitp. Colored. White. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unlcnown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.' Parentage unlinown. 2,341 495 17 221 312 268 320 392 271 21 9 18 1,137 1,303 ,-,23 132 377 1,296 ' 472 119 3,'292 95 10,184 264 50 4; 3 10 1 1 17 221 * 17 27 29 42 5 87 12 161 159 140 36 261 427 3 8 2 22 13 8 10 12 5 12 27 1 29 3 567 26 112 447 451 381 321 909 27 22 13 10 1,282 8 ' 6 5 4 1 13 3 : V 1,324 14* 1,383 2,290 1,165 1,091 i,oeo 1,033 27 34 23 32 16 51 52 50 51 5?, 401 11 4 12 14 7 1 53 64 65 5« 57 58 59 157 101 221 191 "^ 18 7 106 115 42 117 127 3 3 32 15 28 42 12 38 21 3 4,324 60 2 61 18 187 62 834 58 58 144 75 40 231 125 63 500 148 197 150' 22 IH 320 94 175 137 10 ' 98 12 4 6 8 28 18 4 1 2 5 146 14 12 8 4 3 62 8 60 10 5 2 390 41 1 2 6 1 22 's 1 5 4 582 133 240 155 25 120 27 1,266 8 5 ! 4 1 4 1,910 705 935 044 104 22 4 4,608 77 10 3 10 13 64 66 66 67 68 09 24 35 70 1,117 135 234 216 241 004 35e 112 45 21 19 60 71 68 1.54 125 164 47 44 «1 49 17 29 25 16 3 7 5 12 63 «1 83 65 2 4 2 6 14 1 147 271 245 211 1 3 ! 2 720 920 986 947 16 15 11 17 50 21 42 26 15 22 29 14 16 6 ■-,7 "s 23 97 12 25 2K 144 147 192 2,. 539 72 10 3 31 73 3 10 74 75 \ i :l 4 3 i 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 7 1 1 79 Nl 8 1 3 4 1 6 5 1 84 1 1 ■■ 3 3 5 3 1 1 1 87 88 1! S9 1 1 2 60 91 5 3 3 2 2 1 5 1 6 11 2 1 9 93 94 1 5 1 5 3 2 3 2 62 199 78 698 2 1 1 90 97 45 147 67 727 164 302 188 4 28 39 21 41 14 1,07 107 294 142 1 2 25 36 74 4li i;2 14 13 19 61 27 120 1 3 121 IS 7 3 1 99 31 20 51 26 101 14 8 31 3 30 17 44 51 14 19 15 1 46 413 139 7 10 25 43 1 14 746 3 19 1 2 261 1,1.',7 1,058 10 3 99 18 1 9 2, r,32 15 58 45 102 103 14 1 104 106 3 3 107 12 2 1 123 3 108 109 10 508 756 296 239 Z\ At , 083 21 IS i 34 3S 155 111 250 209 194 34 20 6 12 14 IS 36 2" 1 1 43 47 65 34S 221 151 26 40 49 34 1,027 .S2;i 771 11 104 139 205 112 113 1 115 86 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL HOSPITAL. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. Colored. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. 116 936 106 73 12 745 167 16 466 Public: state Insane Asylum, Jackson 117 743 193 742 5 101 545 1 72 50 1 11 16 736 9 131 113 54 129 15 1 6 466 lis Private: 111 Maine 8 Public: 120 657 185 1,740 504 41 1,255 45 5 114 8 8 43 103 26 413 6 2 327 121 131 328 6 25 ^m PubUc: Maryland Hospital, Catonsville .'. . . 123 428 389 17 129 82 66 7 373 282 12 78 82 27 7 40 10 1 10 16 6 57 109 3 90 7 14 63 ^9A Springfield State Hospital, Sykesville 91 4 37 12 1 4 125 6 175 67 6 7 3 126 4 127 Montevue Hospital, Frederick 128 23 9 6 2 129 Queen Anne County Almshouse, Ruthsburg 130 131 Private: Gundry Sanitarium, Catonsville (Athol) 18 476 26 3 100 4,917 16 299 23 3 54 2,018 2 18 2 1 2 125 1 132 Mt. Hope Retreat, Baltimore 159 6 133 Richard Gundry Home, Catonsville 1 134 Riggs Cottage, Ijamsville 135 Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, Baltimore 8 1,237 7 301 31 1,361 5 3,558 136 Massachusetts 77 127 Public: Danvers Hospital, Danvers (Hathorne P. 0.) Medfleld Asylum, Medfield, P. 0. Harding 137 138 755 699 474 273 4 631 462 635 312 375 182 10 2 5 7 2 162 9 6 3 1 8 2,929 150 1,155 704 516 99 166 2 33 104 1,463 55 439 80 544 345 896 399 40 284 79 1 212 239 383 31 120 71 9 2 4 5 2 113 9 4 2 1 8 1,344 213 92 147 117 2 106 112 177 9 200 47 60 13 30 18 83 554 13 59 1 181 61 35 268 26 54 397 726 223 163 5 423 314 489 284 217 295 3 23 2 4 8 25 6 25 139 Northampton Hospital, Northampton 140 141 Asylum for Insane Criminals, State Farm (Bridgewater) . State Colony lor Insane, Gardner 142 Taunton Hospital, Taunton 32 50 40 4 29 10 1 17 5 4 8 1 10 12 10 15 . 10 5 11 143 Westborough Hospital, Westboro 144 145 Worcester Asylum, Worcester 146 147 Boston Insane Hospital, New Dorchester (Boston) 14S Private: 149 Framingham Nervine, Framingham 150 Herbert Hall, Worcester 1 2 1 151 152 Locust Grove Asylum, Sandwich 2 16 153 McLean Hospital, Waverley 11 13 25 154 155 Norwood Hospital, Norwood 1 1 1 156 Riverview Sanitarium, BaldwinsviUe 1 157 Walter Baker Sanitarium, Boston ^ 158 Wellesley Nervine, Wellesley .' 3 2,263 169 563 152 870 173 76 Public: 160 92 868 239 4 40 65 1 23 12 478 40 200 209 12 59 63 6 28 193 512 8 55 109 372 466 540 398 285 4 1 78 2,547 5 13 27 92 21 6 18 21 11 7 4 14 162 163 Northern Asylum , Traverse City 164 Upper Peninsula Hospital, Newberry. 48 39 1 9 17 665 3 7 165 166 Private: Lakeland Private Hospital, Grossepoint-Detroit Oak Grove Hospital, Flint 167 1 7 123 168 St Joseph's Retreat, Dearborn 68 297 9 49 169 11 Public: 170 31 117 37 237 66 893 8 188 39 237 93 3 9 38 4 42 30 7 96 131 1,088 118 641 569 36 1 23 Fergus Falls State Hospital, Fergus Falls 1 172 Hastings State Hospital, Hastings 173 Rochester Sta.te Hospital, Rochester 28 166 5 20 3 7 3 558 174 175 Public: East Mississippi Hospital. Meridian State Insane Asylum, Jackson-Asylum post office 176 367 529 366 627 1 2 7 29 IVV 3 658 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY— Continued. 87 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904- -continued. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. White. Colored. White. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unlcnown. 191 48 32 8 103 25 67 213 56 1,122 467 116 78 113 273 78 25 11 5 20 45 57 62 151 244 66 892 230 963 467 117 48 233 32 10 8 19 118 12 3 3 8 119 168 105 685 162 71 434 4 6 33 2 17 19 29 16 128 1 2 100 157 87 705 2 1 102 700 263 2,189 6 3 325 120 11 99 12 3 121 122 54 178 6 63 9 8 46 ISO 4 54 9 6 5 11 3 5 13 31 9 60 118 6 124 6 23 10 492 602 21 192 93 72 7 62 123 12 2 4 1 124 3 62 21 1 2 2 1 67 21 8 170 67 7 8 3 1?.'i 4 1 30 1 5 126 127 1 1 1 1?8 1 2 19<» 130 33 81 44 3 106 2,273 29 1 42 3 90 1,135 3 1 1 35 3 30 171 54 4 109 3,028 24 653 20 2 111 9,464 131 80 1 1,32 1 1 133 134 8 647 8 166 9 1,622 13.') 335 45 61 35 153 136 401 116 250 56 70 250 275 317 78 211 82 6 227 9 133 18 32 94 160 185 20 88 46 6 118 9 90 30 21 55 56 108 13 102 26 21 5 22 8 5 14 37 10 3 12 8 35 93 5 302 103 166 36 32 187 161 286 60 162 106 7 13 2 1 2 3 3 10 4 8 1 2 4 2 13 9 12 638 102 319 58 7 453 367 48 512 304 132 2 6 1 1,327 1,577 798 476 106 958 863 1,693 234 662 643 14 2 10 25 8 27 2 22 11 25 137 138 139 2 140 12 87 16 14 42 9 2 141 3 8 2 10 3 142 143 144 145 6 4 8 15 146 147 14R 149 6 7 5 7 1 1 13 7 IW 7 4 187 6 3 3 151 1.52 129 2 6 2 2 7 968 84 2 3 2 1 7 622 14 11 20 18 138 6 10 2 5 6 1,298 IW 1,54 3 1,55 1,56 1 2 157 12 6,483 1,58 260 113 73 417 41 21 16 81 169 29 383 154 151 24 90 1 52 81 610 18 271 66 70 6 36 2 36 17 174 10 64 47 37 13 42 2 10 35 267 1 15 9 28 2 2 13 97 45 62 67 76 2 9 46 701 1 6 6 16 7 1 6 8 29 411 194 176 113 177 10 57 131 1,018 1 278 1,615 1,208 1,201 503 447 ' 38 191 4,263 23 21 11 7 4 15 160 33 32 16 3 10 161 162 1 1 163 164 6 6 165 166 6 13 44 167 16 25 4 11 5 168 2 14 169 11 154 45 167 133 279 3 48 20 55 48 279 1 89 20 89 68 1 11 1 17 14 6 6 4 6 3 76 257 71 151 146 5 4 4 1 i' i 2 193 12 429 9 293 275 238 266 1,534 309 1,216 938, 981 170 2 171 17? 9 3 598 173 2 153 174 175 132 1 147 132 147 93 145 413 568 17B i 5 193 153 598 177 88 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 ia5 186 187 188 189 130 191 192 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 £01 202 203 204 205 206 207 203 203 210 211 212 213 '214 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 22S ■2i:) 230 231 232 233 INSANE IN HOSPITiLS: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Total. ) Missouri, Public: State Hospital No. 1, Fulton State Hospital No. 2, St. Joseph State Hospital No. 3. Nevada State Hospital No. 4, Farmington St. Louis Insane Asylum, St. Louis St. Louis City County Almshouse, St. Louis. St. Charles County Asylum, St. Charles Private: Punton Sanitarium, Kansas City St. Vincent's Institution, St. Louis Montana. 532 921 721 191 .388 447 19 167 221 Native parentage. Public; State Insane Asylum, Warmsprings. 221 ll 873 Public: State Hospital for Insans, Ingleside. Hospital for Insane, Lincoln Pubhc: Nevada Hospital, Reno. New Hampshire 552 321 65 374 Public: State Hospital, Concord Private: Highland Springs Sanatorium, Nashau. New Jersey Public: State Hospital. Morris Plains State Hospital, Trenton Atlantic County Almshouse, Smiths Landing Burlington County Hospital, near New Lisbon Camden County Hospital, Blackwood Cumberland County Hospital, Bridgeton Essex County Hospital, Newark Essex County Branch Hospital, Overbrook (Verona post office). Gloucester County Almshouse, Clarksboro Hudson County Hospital. Secaucus Passaic County Asylum, Faterson Salem County Almshouse, V\^oodstown Private: Fair Oaks Sanatorium, Summit Dr. Luther's Private Sanitarium, South Orange Oak Hill Sanitarium, Caldwell Riverlawn Sanitarium, Paterson : 370 4 2,756 New Mexico. Public: New Mexico Asylum, Las Vegas. New York 837 748 46 70 119 115 356 159 10 243 14 12 12 5 7 3 93 Public: Bingham ton State Hospital, Binghamton Buffalo State Hospital, Buffalo Dannemora State Hospital ^insane criminals), Danne- mora. Oowanda State Homeopathic Hospital, Gowanda Hudson River State Hospital, Poughkeepsie Long Island State Hospital (Brooklyn Dept.), Flat- bush, L. I., Drookiyn. Long Island State Hospital, King's Park, L. I Manhattan State Hospital, Central Islip, L. I Manhattan State Hospital, East New York (Ward's Is- land). Manhattan .State Hospital, West New York (Ward's Is- land). Matteawan State Hospital, Fishkill on the Hudson Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital, Middletown., Rochester State Hospital, Rochester St. Lawrence State Hospital, Ogdensburg Utica State Hospital, Utiea Willard State Hospital, Willard 93 13,452 9.:o 8 4 366 ,371 1,106 1,132 685 730 272 1,00.) 432 1,077 722 1,361 1,276 455 319 175 231 19 7 '26 43 168 565 357 208 1' oreign parojitage. 340 336 4 1,542 363 664 41 CO 91 no 137 10 lO.'i 3 10 64 64 6,434 458 318 40 180 714 133 423 1,0.56 144 104 67S. 184 443 .3!;0 5.50 Mixed parentage. I 137 1 12 45 196 Parentage unknown. 532 299 .341 1 1 427 Foreign born. Nativity unknown. 109 137 79 10 224 341 7 303 639 139 57 25 20 31 36 451 ISS I 60 4 111 113 094 17 73 24 5 163 13 127 1 •2 1 "3.5" 457 80 1 "3" 1 134 620 333 10 11 43 8 205 183 2 !. 5 300 :o 930 118 326 51 68 546 218 49S 43 421 175 291 190 209 29 12 1,829 11,8.58 328 111 14 22 111 96 35 171 65 33 123 01 .59 30 47 .50 104 79 60 1 26 8 23 2,39 .54 542 3'2li 763 81 256 722 620 1,.5.5S 2.2211 1.123 1,453 267 231 617 303 793 112 63 197 1 3 Colored. 30 19 i 1 1 I 70 43 1 39 "i' 3 1 1 18 31 61 249 105 56 1 630 29 13 18 15 45 £0 04 120 23 6 16 14 32 Having one parent native and the other toreicn, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY-Continued. 89 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904 — continued. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. White. Colored. White. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage, i Parentage unlcnown. 1,366 525 230 120 491 368 110 105 1,775 81 4,923 273 178 143 334 222 163 227 38 4 98 137 93 143 69 151 104 9 6 16 41 21 51 143 46 2 1 47 69 7 35 36 21 8 1 30 20 201 333 343 43 468 97 8 102 180 124 18 778 1,198 933 394 525 783 24 26 262 563 117 68 179 194 62 34 82 14 1 89 49 76 29 5 18 105 3 3 6 61 15 42 4 7 31 15 180 181 182 38 15 43 11 32 52 3 183 184 IS.'i 3 18 2 186 9 2 2 3 1 5 1 16 187 188 93 434 76 323 15 82 2 22 69 220 3 8 124 583 5 8 563 1,592 16 16 189 7 1 190 70 364 14 61 262 5 6 76 1 3 19 41 179 16 2 6 1 123 460 42 1 7 3 998 594 175 14 2 11 191 7 8 1 192 193 14 265 S 216 1 29 8 IS 16 83 . 1 2 42 237 3 1 175 608- 11 2 194 6 2 195 228 37 747 189 26 528 18 11 117 6 15 82 1 447 2 2 201 36 1,064 1 602 6 4,837 2 196 197 40 62 39 57 29 225 198 223 188 j4 197 144 13 7 11 1 19 25 167 74 1 8 20 18 335 235 14 8 9 1,543 . 1,135 66 137 182 129 685 348 9 526 36 12 11 5 10 5 112 55 88 8 12 30 7 13 4 199 8 200 201 202 37 39 137 9 25 36 61 2 6 3 61 3 3 8 2 107 4 6 2 11 25 35 183 18 1 162 2 2 43 2 I 26 '>m 2 6 2 204 14 2 1 5 2 10 205 206 207 68' 32 24 12 77 1 3 208 209 2 5 210 21 6 3 21 11 2 4 1 15 1 1 8 2 18 211 212 1 2 1 1 1 5 213 ?14 6 1 215 21 3,640 15 1,949 1 6 104 5 2,807 26 5,710 112 26,416 1 603 216 1,226 361 33 150 77 217 241 221 38 129 334 100 2S8 271 262 2S2 24 189 148 221 228 194 176 86 10 74 196 33 i 114 j 247 1 74 80 12 127 72 122 134 125 39 93 14 35 117 51 122 9 162 183 9 40 36 64 61 27 19 37 13 21 14 19 15 22 19 3 22 31 27 27 27 7 5 6 7 33 131 22 61 160 81 294 413 464 522 36 52 89 72 89 31 6 4 2 8 7 4 12 3 10 30 24 31 3 8 1 4 3 242 340 41 123 405 187 508 624 628 735 38 262 202 303 258 266 1 2 4 3 4 1 3 17 9 17 3 8 1 1 1 1 1,390 1,636 223 730 2,182 1,172 2,770 3,460 2,018 2,252 570 1,266 703 1,704 1,115 2,177 30 19 '21 16 53 22 71 133 38 57 49 22 6 16 17 34 218 219 990 2 221 2 33 4 223 7 1 3 224 225 226 227 1 998 229 9 8 6 15 4 2 230 231 232 3 233 32664—06- 90 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL HOSPITAL. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. Colored. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage, i Parentage unknown. ISA Private: Blooniingdale, WMte Plains . 281 1 17 47 21 8 14 8 2 5 64 7 36 1 59" 54 62 31 3 10 9 1,349 184 1 10 37 7 4 12 7 2 3 32 3 28 1 15 20 18 15 3 8 6 1,347 62 18 17 65 2 4 4 7 1 2 2),') Dr. Bond's House, Yonkers . . Breezehurst Terrace, Whitestone, New York city %% 5 6 10 2 2 4 4 237 2 2 2:« Dr. Comhe's Sanitarium, Flushing Falkirk, Central VaUey. aw 240 Glenmary, Owego Interpines, Goshen 1 1 1 241 lAf. ?43 Knickerbocker HaU, CoUegepoint, New York city Long Island Home, Amity viUe, Long Island 2 26 1 7 1 29 244 6 2 1 1 24S 1 ?4fi Mfl.TRhan Ranitn.TinTTi, Trny 8 3 51 30 28 6 247 Z4R 40 27 39 2 4 6 5 2 i' 24q River Crest Sanitarium, Astoria, Long Island 250 2S1 Sanlord Hall, Flushing 12 2S2 253 2 3 2 4 13 254 Dr. Wells's Sanitarium, Brooklyn 255 2 521 Public: State Hospital, Goldsboro 25fi 503 257 State Hospital, Morganton 889 427 28 140 888 427 28 4 55 i 9 3 258 State Hospital (DixHill), Raleigh 259 State Hospital for Dangerous Insane (Criminals), Ra- leigh. Private: Broad Oaks Sanatorium, Morganton 18 2fi0 1 8 1 303 ?,fi1 69 8 1 2 Public: Vff), 140 6,542 55 4,414 69 731 8 226 8 1, 172 303 1,688 1 146 2 245 W3 Ohio Public: Athens State HqsjStal, Athens 2B4 943 575 1,301 775 646 891 1,281 64 21 46 366 544 158 893 513 518 533 1,181 66 18 65 119 99 114 113 144 69 3 22 33 51 1 6 79 31 3 312 265 258 147 9 135 76 516 126 109 372 177 303 6 1 4 36 17 51 4 39 40 19 .58 60 47 12 19 Wt Cleveland State Hospital, Cleveland •m Colnmhns Rtat*^ l^ospit-fll, Cn)iiTnhns 267 2fiS •m Massillon State Hospital, MassiUon. 34 1 270 Toledo State Hospital, Toledo 271 Private: Cinoinnati Sanitarium, Cincinnati (College Hill) Fair Oaks Villa Sanitarium, Cuyahoga Falls 'in 273 Oxford Retreat, Oxford 46 366 274 1 11 Public: Oklahoma Insane Asylum, Norman 275 366 739 ; 366 142 36 487 11 44 276 467 78 62 16 Public: 277 739 7,516 467 4,253 78 1,304 62 439 142 1,620 487 3,367 15 229 44 409 278 PubUc: 279 781 788 1,536 807 601 457 111 213 80 141 83 164 213 183 684 27 278 420 730 432 412 205 69 141 74 134 81 71 164 182 289 21 79 57 400 83 84 61 37 68 6 7 1 88 32 1 226 6 61 15 139 52 22 37 8 4 373 296 267 240 83 164 7 274 122 643 213 218 288 91 180 16 30 1 148 269 14 782 16 61 36 74 10 13 21 1 18 21 91 11 28 43 6 14 1 29 11 280 State Lunatic Hospital, Harrisburg 281 State Hospital, Norristown TS' 283 Western Hospital, Dixmont 2R4 285 Allegheny City Home and Insane Asylum, Iloboken, Claremont. Allegheny County Hospital, Woodville 287 Blair County Home and Lunatic Hospital, HolUdays- burg. ' Chester County Hospital, Embreeville 2SS 289 Cumberland County Home, Carlisle 1 290 Hillside Home, Clarks Summit 6 7 291 10 7 i' 9 126 292 Lancaster County Almshouse, Lancaster 293 294 Philadelphia Almshouse and Hospital, Philadelphia Potter Cfounty Home and Asylum, Coudersport 80 80 15 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY-Continued. 91 INUANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. White. Colored. White. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign Nativity bom. j unljnown. Total. 94 Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. ' Parentage unknown. 68 18 8 33 137 336 3 21 68 29 9 19 10 1 5 88 7 43 4 109 91 141 43 4 9 8 1,632 934 235 ,S 33 37 4 17 4 2 6 63 4 22 14 3 17 4 2 2 40 3 7 21 1 1 4 2 4 1 26 12 19 62 4 10 3 3 14 79 236 237 238 9.39 2 1 240 24 i 94? 4 11 7 21 243 2 1 944 245 23 16 7 1 4 2S 946 247 21 SO 04 19 8 31 20 14 10 44 33 4 3 4 10 1 19 99 32 5 1 1 1 3 45 18 948 i 1 249 250 951 252 2 3 479 1 1 9 312 253 3 479 264 127 103 645 265 2 281 153 U 32 04 2 281 163 11 32 26 122 99 2 1,067 422 33 8 473 526 266 1 113 161 6 32 144 267 268 6 4 19 259 2 107 24 6 8 2 2 4 261 84 2,566 26 1,616 24 202 6 39 8 709 107 576 2 123 2 121 144 2,589 473 9,052 4 301 66 263 464 184 435 176 195 413 458 139 46 56 197 346 86 385 141 160 23 322 121 34 29 41 11 29 32 14 23 16 7 11 11 79 47 39 6 22 197 67 21 58 125 73 9 2 2 19 1 49 6 22 2 36 7 21 19 33 6 26 11 5 272 389 428 166 256 316 511 142 48 62 225 9 10 11 9 16 3 7 1,251 1,182 1,509 976 1,016 1,361 1,612 76 23 46 394 62 28 80 47 57 20 17 264 265 266 267 3 6 5 2 1 268 269 270 271 S7,0 108 4 56 1 273 193 4 1 19 11 19 274 197 243 193 172 4 35 19 122 1 2 19 10 226 332 11 I 394 1,276 19 47 275 276 19 17 243 2,258 172 1,424 36 409 19 131 17 294 122 942 2 42 10 117 332 2,712 7 84 1 1,276 11,642 47 442 277 278 186 168 297 202 174 7 36 93 14 62 79 76 75 01 275 11 77 89 143 130 116 2 23 71 14 47 76 36 66 59 140 11 17 35 67 17 32 1 11 19 12 7 36 10 12 80 37 61 46 14 4 43 18 96 33 75 14 28 77 8 17 7 1 1 196 124 331 207 207 20 72 116 13 43 8 126 124 67 644 6 1,148 1,025 2,322 1,069 876 767 195 447 97 188 155 320 512 206 1,608 62 18 21 94 9 33 43 8 19 279 280 281 282 283 4 17 it! V: 9 2 3 2 8 285 286 3 1 3 3 38 8 1 92 2 « 8 10 34 2 7 136 288 289 3 2 58 77 4 296 3 290 291 292 5 1 1 1 67" 1 19 2 47 24 293 294 92 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL HOSPITAL. INSANK IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. Colored. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. ' Parentage unknown. 295 Private; Burn Brae Hospital. Clilton Heights 31 16 143 5 395 57 681 28 18 123 5 355 33 374 3 ' 1 ^96 Easton Sanitarium, Easton 1 Ml Friends' Asylum, Philadelphia (Frankford) 19 1 12 298 Inwood Sanitarium, West Consbohocken 299 Pennsylvania Hospital, West Philadelphia 24 22 149 8 2 43 8 44 17 358 «KI St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburg SOI 115 11 27 Public: State Hospital, Howard 302 529 151 1 681 236 137 1 681 137 12 41 2 115 340 18 11 27 303 Private: Butler Hospital, Providence i04 Hope-worth Sanitarium, Bristol 30,'; South Carolina 6 469 Public: State Lunatic Asylum, Columbia 306 681 286 286 381 131 6 285 469 21 307 South Dakota 72 21 62 3 Public: South Dakota Hospital, Yankton 30S 131 72 21 62 285 3 1 20 311 309 Indian Insane Asylum, Canton 310 1,356 1,257 6 12 81 33 13 Public: Central Hospital, Nashville 511 460 385 471 12 28 2,364 459 383 381 12 22 1,344 1 2 6 6 9 1 U 426 61 62 132 17 39 411 m Eastern Hospital, Knoxville i 113 Western Hospital, Bolivar 9 81 13 314 Hamilton County Hospital for Insane, Chattanooga .... ' Shelby County Poor and Insane Asylum, Memphis 315 3 91 3 42 316 . 887 144 .Public: 317 729 1,084 544 7 189 3 1,044 290 7 1 726 150 79 197 90 20 34 191 219 1 :18 The North Texas Hospital, Terrell 22 69 18 24 19 161 20 Private: Dr. Moody's Sanitarium, San Antonio 21 Utah 188 149 4 2 Public: State Mental Hospital, Pro vo City 22 189 712 1 367 _ 188 283 149 152 4 21 2 2 03 Vermont 37 25 Public: 24 393 309 10 2,045 1 500 439 1,045 561 08 289 10 2,021 17 20 25 283 103 49 20 1 1 1 25 Private: Brattleboro Retreat, Brattleboro 26 Lake View Sanitarium, Burlington 27 Virginia . . 16 2 7 64 3 1,025 Public: . Central Hospital, Petersburg 28 1 559 439 1,022 379 i 1,025 29 Eastern Hospital, Williamsburg 1 24 8 32 588 30 Southwestern Hospital, Marion 1 2 14 31 Western Hospital, Staunton . . 15 101 1 39 7 42 Washington 1,0 15 Public: 33 223 338 1,202 351 789 122 149 230 1,110 32 69 49 10 29 16 32 10 87 168 420 123 2 12 8 4 11 82 34 35 West Virginia Public: 1 Second Hospital, Spencer ' 36 338 669 103 6 41 2 2 13 1 5 66 16 25 90 8 2 6 West Virginia Hospital, Weston 38 82 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY-Continued. 93 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. White. Colored. White. 1 Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. ' Parentage unknown. 23 10 87 5 179 148 2.51 ' 163 80 8 383 22 8 77 3 134 82 147 1 1 17 10 91 6 205 191 358 38 16 164 5 463 90 1,106 295 1 1 1 4 11 15 1 296 9 13 297 1 38 3 21 298 3 52 68 40 68 155 1 1 299 1 8' 300 10 10 27 301 76 64 7 283 63 14 1 13 2 21 139 16 8 10 249 102 7 262 10' 941 163 2 709 27 302 303 304 1 260 231 498 305 283 63 283 47 1 2 260 11 262 104 231 1 709 691 498 31 306 10 1 5 56 307 63 47 10 1 5 56 2 1 10 146 104 413 691 2 29 336 308 1 120 3119 456 160 7 289 10 2 1,457 310 111 124 164 19 38 622 111 1 1 2 1 5 79 14 16 37 22 57 43 86 111 169 11 46 571 15 18 30 13 44 53 492 405 602 22 36 3,081 60 59 139 26 52 401 ,311 124 164 312 2 313 19 30 322 314 7 24 1 261 .31.5 15 17 316 203 230 114 75 59 V 203 10 10 38 59 24 7 46 3 54 16 20 23 212 184 110 65 83 28 25 1,000 1,236 826 20 373 183 217 1 ,317 210 76 36 5 18 1 5 10 318 1 .319 .3?fl 1 1 1 3 ,321 69 234 59 21 64 30 1 3 1 1 83 269 373 883 3 2 ,322 176 21 16 1 323 105 129 59 117 14 7 16, 16 5 17 13 3 143 126 1 498 375 10 2,239 324 1 2 ,3?5 326 578 57', 1 11 317 462 142 1,200 ,327 i| 317 142 1 035 482 1, 121 1,420 1,200 ,328 135 233 210 268 135 233 209 173 -■ 9 93 199 170 224 329 330 1 12 210 331 64 19 3 15 3 27 332 105 103 388 66 107 334 28 36 1 5 14 2 6 6 61 69 161 8 1 2 9 2 13 23 114 110 381 444 976 1,417 6 21 86 333 3 19 334 335 132 205 61 130 204 2 2 5 1 7 2 104 221 56 415 1 876 1 126 33fi 1 23 19 86 337 5i 338 94 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 3.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH HOSPITAL 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 301 362 363 304 305 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 HOSPITAL. Wisconsin. Public: Milwaukee Hospital for the Insane, Wauwatosa Wisconsin State Hospital, Mendota Northern Hospital, Winnebago Clark County Poorhouse, Neillsville Columbia County Asylum, Wyocena Dane County Asylum, Verona Dodge County Asylum, Juneau Eau Claire County Asylum, Eau Claire Fond du Lac County Asylum, Fond du Lac Grant County Asylum, Lancaster Green County Asylum, Monroe Iowa County Home, Dodgeville Jefferson County Asylum, Jefferson La Crosse County Asylum, West Salem Manitowoc County Asylum, Manitowoc Marathon County Asylum, Wausau Milwaukee County Asylum, Wauwatosa Outagamie County Asylum, Appleton Racine Coimty Insane Asylum, Racine Richland County Asylum, Richland Center Rock County Asylum. Janesville St. Croix County Asylum, Star Prairie Sauk County Asylum, Reedsburg Sheboygan County Asylum, Sheboygan Trempealeau County Asylum, Whitehall Vernon County Asylum, Viroqua Walworth County Almshouse and Asylum, Eikhorn . .. Washington County Asylum, West Bend Waukesha County Asylum, Waukesha Waupaca County Asylum, Weyauwega Winnebago County Asylum, Winnebago Private: Alexian Brothers' Hospital, Oshkosh Milwaukee Sanitarium, Wauwatosa Oakwood Retreat, Lake Geneva The Permoyer Sanitarium, Kenosha Sanatorium Waldheim, Oeonomowoc Waukesha Springs Sanitarium, Waukesha INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. White. Native. Total. 2,426 223 240 340 Wyoming. Public: State Hospital, Evanston. 37 105 j 10 ' 29 28 1 8 ' 7 12 50 Native parentage. 50 Foreign parentage. 1,112 1 1 87 159 19 194 22 I 21 17 19 20 34 35 5 27 48 13 9 4 3 17 42 53 14 12 ; 17 i 34 i 12 I 28 39 39 21 30 30 18 55 24 1 44 21 64 14 39 28 24 6 9 43 ' 20 1 15 I 18 38 Mixed parentage. ■ Parentage unknown. 4.53 220 37 1 57 1 17 19 6 6 7 3 36 Foreign bom. 2,512 279 180 249 1 47 78 65 79 42 S3 41 54 73 85 Nativity unknown. 69 63 Colored. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. FOR THE INSANE, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND NATIVITY-Continued. 95 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. Admitted during 1904. Disoliarged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present January 1, 1905. • White. Colored. White. Colored. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unlcnown. Colored. '; White. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed . parentage.! Parentage unlcnown. 1,240 365 486 58 331 827 15 12 2,059 9 5,024 25 339 112 271 306 23 85 4 101 161 246 2 3 1 3 2 1 229 ' 4 488 434 606 1 5 4 340 114 163 22 7 643 1 15 16 1 342 343 9 19 6 21 11 11 18 9 8 9 7 4 8 15 1 7 19 6 10 10 2 11 12 8 52 22 4 3 108 59 3 4 4 12 4 2 4 1 4 5 1 15 2« 8 6 1 8 6 2 3 7 3 7 12 1 4 2 7 2 24 9 8 11 10 8 6 8 8 20 15 3 9 12 8 6 2 1 15 10 6 57 8 2 1 16 10 96 157 120 ■ 146 111 136 120 114 128 145 169 170 225 148 344 345 11 ! 24 ' 34R 1 1 2 1 1 347 348 8 6 1 9 16 25 14 11 6 i' 2 1 1 1 349 350 2 1 1 1 351 1 1 1 35?: 1 35S 354 1 1 1 1 10 355 1 1 20 14 132 9 1 3 2 356 2 357 i 35S 6 14 1 3 1 118 168 140 65 125 102 136 100 115 106 124 204 11 28 36 8 12 23 104 359 2 24 ::;::::::::::::: 12 6 . 1 3fln 5 9 361 1 6 2 2 7 7 37 12 1 2 40 17 1 1 362 2 2 8 8 36S 364 9 1 1 4 .;::;::.:.:::.:: 41 26 1 3 1 1 2 365 4 1 13 9 3 366 367 ^ 2 1 1 368 13 7 6 369 370 1 371 59 41 9 1 127 1 61 1 • 372 373 374 12' 51 21 7 24 16 4 15 4 ^1 7- 1 i 2 13 15 12 68 26 375 1 1 376 3 377 21 16 4 1 '16 1 26 t 104 3 96 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. TABL3 4.— INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEBEITOKY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska '. Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Arabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California Aggre- gate. 57, 417 886 496 887 8,679 1,077 2,831 26, 176 4,865 11,621 16, 614 353 2,505 2,453 3,137 1,475 1,883 1,156 2,839 713 61, 634 8,621 4,358 9,607 5,430 6,023 4,070 4,385 5,103 446 595 1,536 2,460 13, 877 3,058 1,713 1,603 1,493 1,585 3,345 413 10, 709 543 96 754 113 224 344 200 255 1,178 1, 285 5,717 INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. 140, 312 56,059 877 495 885 8,552 1,050 2,774 26, 646 12,376 275 2,178 1,990 2,112 1,393 1,362 687 1,943 436 60, 491 8,376 4,260 9,367 5,356 5,001 4,059 4,327 4,854 444 574 1,.520 2,364 11,089 2,582 1,402 1,156 935 1,119 2,934 402 559 10,297 526 93 731 112 214 342 187 250 1.163 1,241 5,439 Total. 90,297 32, 936 742 374 712 4,917 681 1,786 13, 452 2,756 7,616 10, 740 193 1,740 1,265 2,046 1,262 1,349 681 1,907 308 31, 667 6,542 3.659 5,138 2,929 2,426 1,463 2,935 3,474 140 286 873 1,802 9,902 2,362 1,356 1,085 896 366 537 5,152 221 50 441 93 100 189 66 137 661 739 2,656 Native parentage. 50,436 17, 053 545 340 367 2,018 374 1,180 6,434 1,642 4,253 9,160 129 1,265 738 2,021 1,110 1,347 681 1,879 Male. 8,935 307 179 186 1,016 198 665 3,400 778 2,307 Fe- male. 23, 710 8,118 238 161 181 1,003 176 615 3,034 764 1,946 4, 681 4, 479 Foreign parentage. 14,975 50 25 .37 1,237 149 503 4,269 435 1,304 360 74 679 560 1,016 597 591 291 883 16, 784 4,414 1,300 2, 536 1,344 763 478 1,^90 1,276 55 131 565 1,433 6,347 1,853 1,257 106 1,344 8,612 2,320 639 1,458 699 411 285 778 718 28 82 318 3,249 1,065 642 226 411 43 681 2,091 168 23 195 64 2 1 2 379 467 1,348 126 15 111 34 2 1 1 56 576 188 1,005 613 756 390 996 7,272 2,094 661 1,078 645 362 193 713 657 27 49 247 657 3,098 57 114 103 15 731 95 1,106 563 1,112 666 864 319 69 72 196 136 267 615 263 482 63 663 8,139 4,216 33 10 30 715 '84 268 2,162 203 711 210 3,233 410 62 609 314 603 313 474 173 39 531 240 ! 139 I, 101 128 1 1 78 311 ' 271 3 340 59 54 174 Fe- male. 3,783 17 15 7 522 65 236 2,097 232 593 140 2,595 321 43 497 249 509 252 390 146 30 26 84 48 Mixed parentage.! Total. 3,950 1,917 16 5 25 301 43 73 930 85 439 1,373 225 70 215 162 98 123 183 171 8 21 46 02 23 12 107 4 191 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 52 282 Male. 2,178 62 140 16 18 171 20 40 610 48 214 124 31 128 80 55 68 107 94 4 14 23 42 24 175 Fe- male. GENERAL TABLES. BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 97 INSANE ENUMEEATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Native— Continued. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Parentage unlsnown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. 68 Male. Fe- male. 20,937 10,500 10, 437 47,078 24,223 22,855 2,937 1,591 1,346 9,839 9,452 4,805 4,647 329 321 8 41 17 1 5,967 3,043 2,924 22, 318 9,817 12, 501 805 414 391 1,358 8 1 2 ■127 27 57 530 197 409 4,138 1,326 692 634 25 23 2 7 4 3 2 131 4 283 1,361 115 30 1,829 694 1,520 1,100 69 1 134 681 66 10 ,968 361 763 535 62 3 149 680 49 20 861 333 767 565 129 113 152 3,558 358 980 11,858 1,803 3,367 1,632 73 51 84 1,452 158 405 5,116 734 1,744 1,082 56 62 68 2,106 200 675 6,742 1,069 1,623 460 6 8 21 77 11 3 336 109 229 104 2 4 14 42 3 8 184 67 90 41 4 4 7 35 8 152 42 139 63 B 1 2 124 27 56 507 197 406 4,136 2 2 66 14 34 255 95 224 2,036 4 1 2 1 1 3 4 S 58 13 22 252 102 182 2,099 3 3 6 7 1 18 1 16 8 2 5 3 2 9 10 3 2 3 2 11 1 1 12 3 328 363 7 87 3 90 261 6 20 238 102 1 67 78 413 728 64 123 13 6 34 73 17,340 53 172 661 44 81 6 4 15 46 9,486 26 241 67 20 42 7 2 19 27 7,854 4 25 7 3 8 2 6 5 3 4 2 19 2 4 78 327 463 1,025 82 521 469 896 277 1,143 78 327 460 1,025 82 521 469 896 277 1,104 49 147 253 496 42 220 234 446 149 658 29 180 207 529 40 301 235 450 128 446 n 14 2 2 1 1 15 16 17 18 19 4 308 8,582 4 151 4,070 157 4,512 2 55 1,684 21 876 2 34 708 20 '1 7 7 32 21 11 22 1,172 2,094 1,281 870 453 297 398 1,709 8 62 67 171 3,040 549 992 545 405 245 131 203 823 7 32 31 107 1,567 623 1,102 736 465 208 166 195 886 1 30 36 64 1,473 1,688 580 3,667 2,253 2,512 2,547 1,320 997 303 285 639 549 ■ 934 837 306 1,879 1,235 1,451 1,514 721 467 184 188 371 343 554 851 274 1,788 1,018 1,061 1,033 599 540 119 97 268 206 380 146 111 562 173 63 49 72 383 1 3 8 13 253 67 44 274 111 39 28 50 246 1 2 2 12 126 79 67 288 62 24 21 22 137 1 6 1 127 246 108 240 75 22 11 58 249 2 21 16 96 2,788 244 108 236 70 20 11 68 248 1 1 12 95 2,779 133 66 157 44 11 10 36 143 1 1 9 68 1,345 111 53 79 26 9 ' 1 1 1 '3 ?4 3 3 1 6 2 3 1 1 2 1 25 n i .... ''H 22 106 - 99 1 in 1 ;■! r 7 1 V ■ 20 2 1 13 2 1 21 51 23 17 2 6 3 14 4 3 1 3 3 5 2 3 \ 2 00 7 ^ 4 10 11 8 2 3 1 3 3 5 7 3 3 j 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1,382 291 745 214 263 215 214 663 46 45 26 75 972 OS ■ 1 . •'4 3 ! 1 1 4 ' 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 '5 ■'R 97 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0!j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 oq 30 31 1 1 ^9 1 4 6 1 1 4 1 1 33 1 1 1 34 2 2 1 ■ ?5 . 4 1 \ 2 1 i 158 178 4 83 156 350 36 : 37 2 1 1 38 39 1 1 40 ■ 41 4'' ' 1 9 34 1,070 43 i 44 12 4 3 j 1 1 1 i 45 1 1 _, 4fi i ii 13 366 15 106 40 11 5 00 21 433 47 1, 4R |l 1, . 49 1 ! 1 1 ) 1 50 1 51 ; 1 ,52 1 i 53 1 . 1 i 54 o 1 55 3 1 56 i 1 li 1 110 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 10.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, STATE OE TERRITORY. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904. All ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. Total. Under 12 12 13 14 Total. 15 16 17 18 10 Total. 20 3! 22 as 2 i 1 Contmental United States. . North Atlantic division . . Maine 49,622 173 31 53 89 1,856 140 224 341 492 659 4,573 749 841 953 983 1,047 2 17,621 44 8 18 18 625 42 69 120 169 235 1,609 267 307 309 369 367 R 333 352 268 4,001 424 864 6,630 1,290 3,359 5,383 10 6 8 104 14 26 284 61 112 302 2 2 2 3 2 18 3 60 11 16 67 2 1 4 26 4 8 68 19 27 88 4 2 41 5 9 109 18 47 87 29 34 17 287 33 85 691 111 322 649 3 5 2 45 5 16 113 22 57 108 3 1 6 55 10 12 149 21 50 110 11 7 1 59 7 15 118 20 71 157 6 12 3 66 6 22 147 23 . 86 140 6 9 5 63 6 21 164 25 58 134 4 New Hampsliire Vermont , 6 1 12 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 fi Massachusetts 2 5 9 2 17 4 8 31 10 2 2 30 9 14 39 7 Rhode Island S q New York 10 6 8 37 5 2 4 12 5 3 1 18 in 1 3 7 11 PfiTiTiRylvn.nin. 12 South Atlantic division. . . Delaware 11 106 816 702 906 428 609 544 969 303 19,184 1 2 1 1 17 81 100 108 49 92 70 120 12 1,556 3 11 12 20 12 20 13 16 1 256 3 12 14 15 10 15 13 24 4 296 2 20 26 28 10 26 15 28 3 320 4 18 24 26 8 13 12 33 3 310 5 20 26 20 9 18 17 19 1 374 14 Maryland 1 35 17 69 25 40 51 64 11 612 100 55 108 41 65 31 53 88 I 20 38 223 3 1 7 1 6 5 7 2 47 3 5 7 3 6 14 1 70 8 - 5 12 5 6 9 11 1 99 15 1 17 ^ 8 'lO 19 15 3 160 6 10 18 4 16 12 17 4 236 IS District of Columbia. . . . 1« 4 4 5 7 12 2 58 7 2 8 3 10 1 8 11 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 1 15 1 2 4 6 3 1 31 17 West Virginia IS North Carolina 1<1 ">» 4 '1 Florida . . , 22 North Central division , . . Ohio 12 0^ 3,386 1,396 4,228 1,447 2,094 1,227 1,563 1,949 175 132 663 924 4,081 1 6 2 3 1 5 3 7 11 2 2 2 2 14 10 4 9 6 8 4 8 12 15 8 19 8 10 3 8 19 1 4 4 46 31 20 26 8 20 9 11 21 1 3 4 6 61 41 16 43 17 25 13 24 22 3 4 8 20 73 245 104 340 123 133 124 136 176 26 12 66 72 478 46 14 50 24 24 19 24 23 4 2 12 14 83 50 17 77 18 20 26 _ 23-' 38 4 1 11 12 82 47 26 70 18 25 27 40 31 1 3 12 20 113 39 32 56 28 28 26 23 44 8 1 16 9 92 63 16 87 36 36 27 25 40 9 6 16 17 108 94 Indiana 95 Illinois 2 3 2 3 ''fi Michigan 97 Wisconsin 2 1 ?S 911 Iowa 1 6 7 4 sn 2 SI North Dakota S9 2 2 11 1 2 6 33 ss Nebraska . 14 8 24 5 3 5 3 16 35 South Central division W 951 613 681 477 273 761 6 6 4 1 1 5 2 1 3 6 1 1 1 4 65 19 44 25 14 41 2 1 2 1 2 1 8 1 6 7 2 5 16 2 6 5 5 9 22 6 12 4 2 12 17 9 18 8 3 14 106 72 82 64 31 93 15 • 18 15 14 7 10 14 14 13 16 4 15 29 14 22 14 5 21 23 16 7 2 27 26 16 16 13 13 20 17 IS 1 2 IQ m Louisiana. 41 1 49 Indian Territory 41 Oklahoma 236 89 3,453 1 1 10 5 94 1 1 9 3 1 13 2 20 2 1 24 2 2 28 17 13 281 2 2 36 3 3 46 2 6 64 5 1 72 6 1 74 44 4'i 10 1 3 6 Montana 46 165 37 503 26 113 115 31 94 496 377 1,496 4 2 2 4 2 1 6 16 15 31 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 14 3 46 4 8 7 1 41 27 124 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 6 3 47 Wyoming 41 Colorado 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 3 12 1 1 1 1 9 9 33 16 2 3 2 1 14 6 28 41 New Mexico sn 1 1 "i! Utah.. . 2 1 1 «>'' Nevada 1 3 1 13 3 2 6 9 51 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 6 3 4 1 ' 4 1 14 2 6 2 27 2 8 9 22 14 Washington h't Oregon 2 3 1 1 1 2 5fi GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. Ill INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904— continued 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 36 to 39 years. Total. 25 26 27 ! 28 29 Total. CO 81 82 33 34 Total. 35 36 37 38 39 5,703 1,104 1,094 1,171 1,331 1,003 6,131 1,583 914 1,266 1,129 1,239 6,949 1,517 1,177 1,003 1,266 986 1 1,960 373 377 391 473 346 2,166 563 293 472 393 444 2,114 618 412 324 481 379 2 35 5 8 6 10 7 29 6 3 10 4 6 36 12 6 6 8 4 3 23 5 5 6 3 4 41 13 7 7 6 8 56 7 14 8 17 10 4 17 4 3 5 2 3 18 3 4 4 3 4 34 4 6 3 16 5 5 404 73 65 90 98 78 438 121 64 89 84 80 465 98 93 67 115 92 6 48 10 7 17 8 6 42 10 7 13 7 6 54 20 8 9 9 8 7 106 22 16 23 30 16 113 34 10 20 16 33 114 38 13 20 27 16 8 796 159 157 137 206 136 866 210 119 190 172 174 822 199 173 134 160 166 9 151 23 30 29 28 41 161 43 26 31 30 31 129 32 24 18 32 23 10 381 72 86 79 88 66 458 123 53 108 71 103 405 108 76 59 97 65 11 683 170 145 117 155 96 608 191 90 110 109 108 527 189 86 73 99 80 12 8 6 1 1 1 15 4 3 4 4 18 5 1 6 4 2 13 102 14 22 15 30 21 91 23 20 16 16 16 90 18 19 21 15 17 14 101 29 20 17 22 13 82 19 14 11 23 16 66 21 10 9 16 11 15 108 21 22 20 27 18 117 33 16 29 17 17 86 30 14 12 21 9 16 51 9 10 15 12 6 35 10 5 7 4 9 43 13 8 2 10 10 17 74 19 19 9 16 11 76 22 11 16 14 14 66 19 14 9 6 8 18 90 32 22 11 21 4 66 23 6 7 12 9 65 23 8 6 13 S 19 121 . 34 23 26 '18 20 116 43 16 21 16 21 96 48 11 6 13 18 20 28 7 6 3 9 3 20 9 1 4 3 3 17 12 1 2 2 21 2,107 346 404 462 486 410 2,387 626 404 496 466 496 2,352 579 470 447 475 381 22 325 50 67 68 81 69 374 74 66 80 68 86 408 105 77 78 85 63 23 147 23 25 29 39 31 167 38 21 39. 32 37 170 56 38 29 27 21 24 474 78 91 118 104 83 662 116 116 120 104 106 627 121 107 99 118 82 23 162 23 35 34 33 37 167 43 16 34 35 39 175 29 31 46 39 31 26 205 32 38 39 53 43 277 66 60 48 49 64 271 63 52 46 61 49 27 174 32 34 36 35 37 166 44 24 31 36 22 164 33 36 27 36 32 28 153 34 28 28 33 30 198 34 38 60 38 38 183 49 35 33 30 .36 29 228 33 40 51 67 47 238 49 38 49 55 47 221 58 39 52 38 34 30 21 3 2 8 6 3 24 7 1 3 6 7 28 10 3 7 4 4 31 17 1 5 3 4 4 14 1 1 5 2 6 9 3 2 1 2 1 32 72 12 19 14 14 13 81 26 11 16 8 21 85 26 19 11 19 10 33 1^9 24 20 34 28 23 129 29 22 21 33 24 111 27 31 19 16 18 34 657 142 96 115 117 87 534 182 71 96 89 96 489 124 102 81 109 73 35 V22 28 28 29 22 15 108 34 19 21 14 20 113 26 24 23 24 16 36 77 24 14 14 21 4 74 41 6 9 15 3 76 23 7 15 18 13 37 106 32 18 24 12 20 95 29 10 24 13 19 83 27 15 18 13 10 38 76 22 14 17 17 6 61 24 5 14 10 8 64 20 11 5 11 7 39 25 9 3 3 6 4 60 13 8 6 11 12 34 5 10 3 9 7 40 100 16 17 17 26 24 98 24 19 17 17 21 89 18 23 13 23 12 41 42 40 ■ 9 1 9 10 11 37 12 4 2 9 10 29 3 10 2 6 S 43 11 2 1 2 3 3 11 6 3 » 3 11 2 2 2 5 44 396 74 72 86 100 04 437 121 56 92 73 96 467 107 107 78 102 73 45 27 7 1 4 7 8 24 4 2 6 8 22 2 7 2 9 2 46 11 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 4 1 3 47 53 12 6 12 13 10 54 1 14 21 12 9 17 7 1 6 5 9 4 6 61 4 17 16 18 1 3 3 21 2 4 6 3 2 6 8 9 48 49 9 8 4 13 62 43 176 1 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 4 6 5 3 5 50 1 51 2 3 I 1 1 6 6 8 4 1 1 3 6 10 2 6 3 1 1 5'' 2 3 63 10 6 15 13 6 77 29 10 11 14 13 72 17 16 11 15 13 64 9 10 7 10 7 52 10 7 13 10 12 41 12 10 6 7 g 55 26 41 42 38 29 177 60 26 38 23 40 215 42 45 40 51 37 66 112 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 10.,— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITORY. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOsriTALO DURING 1904— Continued. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. ,50 to 54 years. Total. 40 41 42 43 44 Total. 45 46 47 48 49 Total. 50 51 52 53 54 1 Continental United States.. North Atlantic division. . Maine 5,502 1,558 790 1,174 935 1,046 4,890 1,371 897 907 962 753 3,974 1,188 634 774 646 732 2 1,945 621 283 436 326 381 1,723 488 317 301 344 273 1,439 429 253 263 232 262 T 47 39 31 435 40 106 746 131 370 510 18 6 10 109 6 29 194 36 114 186 6 6 6 61 4 16 109 26 61 60 7 7 5 94 12 25 180 26 79 102 11 10 2 81 9 19 118 18 57 79 6 11 9 90 9 17 146 26 69 83 28 26 31 409 43 78 653 122 333 440 10 10 4 104 8 21 188 42 101 146 6 V 3 8 70 8 14 128 19 62 73 4 4 8 67 10 16 117 20 56 81 8 7 6 99 8 16 117 22 61 76 1 2 5 69 9 12 103 19 63 64 26 38 26 360 46 55 524 119 266 368 6 12 6 93 17 27 159 37 73 144 6 11 2 60 10 4 91 23 46 37 3 6 6 70 8 5 101 16 48 69 3 3 3 68 6 10 81 15 43 60 8 6 10 59 4 9 92 28 46 58 4 5 New Hampshire Verm ont a 7 s q in n 12 South Atlantic division. . n 13 108 64 77 36 58 39 95 20 2,173 6 28 19 27 14 18 21 43 10 581 2 16 8 8 3 7 1 14 1 323 2 22 16 14 9 17 8 12 2 466 2 24 10 8 5 8 6 12 4 388 1 18 11 20 5 8 3 14 3 425 13 89 45 79 32 65 27 81 9 2,021 4 27 16 23 10 22 8 30 6 614 3 16 4 17 4 11 2 16 3 17 7 17 6 8 8 16 1 17 7 11 5 17 5 12 1 409 2 12 11 11 7 7 4 8 2 321 4 63 38 69 30 46 32 79 ^ 8 1,604 2 18 14 24 10 18 14 39 6 409 1 14 4 10 9 10 6 5 1 274 1 7 8 7 8 9 5 13 338 14 11 5 10 1 1 3 6 249 13 7 18 2 7 4 16 2 334 15 Ifi District of Columbia . . . Virginia 17 West Virginia IS 1<1 90 91 22 North Central division. . . 386 391 'j^ 384 140 473 159 281 147 186 207 18 15 76 88 410 106 41 122 37 91 32 68 46 5 4 15 24 139 49 23 64 28 35 24 30 39 4 5 13 9 61 83 30 100 34 69 30 34 46 3 1 19 18 77 70 21 91 31 41 30 27 40 3 2 14 18 63 76 26 96 29 56 31 36 37 3 3 16 19 70 357 146 470 161 212 133 124 226 19 19 61 94 385 97 36 118 44 67 25 31 67 3 3 13 30 132 67 33 96 21 36 27 20 55 2 6 17 9 67 65 19 94 44 42 22 32 36 6 3 13 16 70 67 34 86 34 ■ 46 32 29 38 ■ 6 5 12 21 71 61 23 78 18 32 27 12 40 3 3 6 18 46 331 147 346 123 166 80 128 128 16 16 62 72 294 92 46 72 29 40 14 33 40 3 5 12 23 122 62 18 70 21 18 9 24 17 2 4 7 7 66 83 25 51 30 38 21 29 49 23 71 . 15 35 15 20 66 35 81 28 35 21 22 29 3 6 10 14 33 •94 ?'i •'fi -jy ''S 90 "10 24 ■ 18 4 2 14 13 46 4 9 15 38 •^n South Dakota ?4 35 South Central division . . . ■9fi 96 72 57 48 35 60 29 33 18 20 15 16 17 7 12 5 5 9 21 13 6 11 6 12 16 9 7 8 7 9 14 10 14 4 3 15 78 46 76 42 35 73 31 16 18 20 15 22 11 5 18 6 3 20 15 9 14 7 9 9 14 11 15 8 5 8 7 6 11 2 3 14 66 43 62 31 20 63 27 25 22 14 7 20 12 10 9 4 3 14 9 1 11 3 5 11 11 3 7 4 3 8 7 4 3 6 2 10 •^7 Tennessee ^R ?9 dO -11 i\'y ■1? 29 13 464 7 2 131 6 1 63 6 3 104 6 3 80 6 4 86 25 10 321 6 4 91 6 54 4 3 64 9 1 62 1 2 60 16 3 269 6 2 84 3 1 39 5 2 1 4^1 Arkansas /|t^ 63 42 41 ■Ifi 25 1 67 2 16 17 3 16 62 50 205 .8 4 6 1 16 1 4 6 1 4 15 11 39 3 4 11 2 59 6 12 9 1 7 66 39 120 2 1 12 3 6 2 2 3 2 1 16 13 5 18 2 10 1 4 1 9 5 46 2 14 8 2 3 11 1 6 2 1 6 3 1 9 1 4 5 2 11 1 1 9 ■17 ■I* 12 8 16 2 2 1 3 7 10 36 15 1 3 4 4 10 7 38 11 1 1 1 11 1 ^O New Mexico 6 3 1 3 22 12 64 1 2 2 8 10 28 2 3 1 '1I Utah 5'> *!? Idaho 2 9 16 38 1 8 6 23 2 14 9 24 1 11 3 17 10 43 25 107 3 10 10 37 1 12 3 16 1 8 9 22 2 8 1 3 5 9 'ii 55 Oregon w California 1 16 1 ifi 1 genp:ral tabless. CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 113 INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DUKING 1904— CO -itinued 55 to 69 years. 60 to 64 years. 66 to 69 years. Total. 55 56 57 58 5,> Total. 60 1 61 62 63 04 Total. 65 66 6; 68 69 2,674 687 680 480 498 429 2,349 816 316 410 416 394 1,792 560 294 305 363 270 1 1,000 243 210 207 176 170 837 280 97 152 152 166 081 210 116 113 133 109 2 20 4 3 6 6 2 26 7 2 10 4 2 12 2 3 5 2 3 12 8 1 1 2 20 8 ] 1 4 2 5 12 4 2 3 3 4 17 3 4 3 3 4 19 3 4 6 2 6 17 8 3 2 2 2 5 263 64 52 67 51 49 227 69 28 41 43 41 206 69 36 31 40 31 6 35 8- 6 13 7 1 22 8 2 2 4 20 6 6 4 4 2 7 44 10 6 14 6 8 40 16 3 7 7 8 30 12 6 3 4 6 8 359 85 84 64 64 62 280 96 2S 50 62 66 209 1 57 36 41 40 36 9 70 23 17 11 8 H 62 22 9 11 8 12 43 14 6 6 9 9 10 186 48 37 38 32 31 142 63 20 22 23 24 132 39 24 24 26 19 11 280 88 60 36 52 44 275 114 28 52 43 38 186 87 19 37 28 16 12 5 40 2 14 2 e 1 5 10 5 41 ; 1 7 1 7 1 14 1 8 1 5 2 28 2 13 n 6 2 6 7 14 45 10 6 6 10 14 64 26 3 8 10 8 29 8 5 8 3 6 15 62 le 16 9 7 4 49 20 6 8 11 6 33 15 7 6 3 2 16 23 10 6 2 3 2 23 6 3 4 3 7 12 5 2 1 1 3 17 38 4 16 4 9 6 27 12 2 8 4 1 15 7 1 4 3 18 22 10 2 4 5 1 26 17 4 2 3 21 10 1 2 6 2 19 63 21 7 6 12 7 46 24 3 6 6 7 42 24 1 9 6 3 20 2 1,062 1 263 1 192 4 924 2 296 138 1 160 177 1 153 4 691 3 186 117 1 117 ■'1 246 195 167 152 119 22 209 43 41 43 46 36 204 i 62 31 42 39 30 138 42 26 19 23 28 23 85 23 13 16 21 13 60 18 12 6 9 15 60 11 9 16 19 6 24 213 51 67 31 29 36 188 ! 66 27 35 41 29 126 32 23 27 23 21 25 72 11 13 14 17 17 67 23 11 13 12 8 • 61 19 3 8 21 10 26 105 25 27 22 20 11 112 29 13 21 22 27 72 14 12 12 22 12 27 67 20 17 6 15 10 45 10 6 10 10 10 36 6 11 4 7 7 28 86 26 19 21 7 13 83 35 11 8 17 12 65 20 9 13 14 9 23 99 23 22 19 22 13 97 30 20 16 17 14 73 30 12 10 9 12 30 9 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 31 7 48 2 12 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 QO 7 8 9 12 30 17 6 1 4 3 22 2 7 2 4 7 33 52 16 16 10 7 4 33 14 3 7 6 3 34 10 5 4 8 7 34 188 64 37 24 37 26 155 68 27 24 16 20 115 42 21 17 22 13 36 46 12 8 10 10 6 47 22 9 7 3 6 31 11 7 6 6 -3 36 27 3 10 3 7 4 23 14 1 2 6 1 22 4 7 3 6 2 37 28 7 7 2 8 4 25 5 4 3 6 7 13 6 3 2 1 1 38 26 18 1 1 2 4 14 9 2 1 1 1 17 8 1 3 4 1 39 10 39 4 12 3 6 3 6 8 5 34 1 16 3 6 1 8 2 17 1 2 1 4 3 -10 9 6 5 3 41 42 8 4 148 6 3 39 2 1 1 38 22 5 2 158 1 1 67 2 2 8 5 119 6 2 35 2 1 14 43 1 27 27 21 1 21 1 28 44 28 21 25 22 46 3 1 1 1 7 2 24 4 1 7 1 1 1 1 5 8 2 13 3 1 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 46 47 23 6 2 1 10 4 4 2 6 4 2 48 1 2 7 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 60 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 61 1 52 2 1 1 ^3 5 19 12 8 4 4 3 2 2 .5 1 20 20 6 3 2 7 3 1 6 14 20 3 4 2 3 3 4 '4 5 2 4 54 2 5 55 72 i 14 19 12 17 10 69 24 14 ; U 1 9 11 50 16 10 10 10 4 66 114 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 10.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, STATE OK TEKEI'^OEY. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904— Continued 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. Total. 70 71 72 73 74 Total. 75 76 77 78 79 Total. 80 81 82 83 84 1 Continental United States.. North Atlantic' division . . Maine 1,436 460 214 262 240 260 959 290 221 152 168 128 488 175 76 69 83 86 2 562 186 80 103 91 102 386 107 74 68 78 69 204 74 28 32 34 36 3 13 18 12 170 11 36 173 50 , 80 138 5 5 4 56 6 10 66 16 28 68 1 3 2 24 1 3 26 8 12 14 3 3 2 26 2 8 24 10 16 26 1 4 3 26 6 32 7 13 20 3 3 1 29 2 8 36 9 12 21 6 13 4 116 8 14 132 27 66 86 2 2 29 4 7 39 9 15 25 2 4 1 16 3 3 27 4 15 29 1 3 1 ■ 22 1 2 4 1 4 7 62 6 13 48 20 44 36 1 2 12 4 New Hampshire 1 3 22 3 5 16 8 16 17 1 ,1 9 S 2 12 1 6 2 5 3 1 7 1 6 7 4 7 7 6 Massachusetts 26 26 1 1 14 4 8 7 7 Rhode Island 8 9 Connecticut 24 3 14 11 3 28 7 14 14 2 12 2 7 7 1 7 4 9 1 10 New Jersey 11 Penn^iylvflTiin. 12 South Atlantic division... Delaware 13 , 3 26 30 30 9 2 9 24 6 569 1 8 3 165 1 1 6 2 2 1 9 6 3 3 1 3 3 4 1 6 6 3 2 1 12 17 16 6 6 10 17 2 375 3 4 6 3 2 6 1 120 1 4 6 5 2 2 2 7 1 92 14 Maryland. 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 8 8 5 2 2 1 3 202 2 5 5 2 1 1 1 67 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 15 16 District of Columbia.... Virginia 17 West Virginia IS North Carolina 4 3 1 4 1 1 38 19 2 5 1 110 3 2 1 103 1 20 Georgia 2 4 21 Florida 1 22 1 35 40 22 North Central division. . . Ohio 98 103 60 56 47 23 122 61 104 •45 70 20 64 37 41 18 24 9 23 6 12 11 17 9 18 •4 13 3 10 10 23 12 14 13 8 4 14 7 24 13 23 10 12 3 8 2 17 9 25 9 14 4 10 7 84 30 76 28 54 16 28 26 1 1 14 17 46 24 14 •25 9 16 6 8 12 1 23 4 18 6 12 4 6 13 4 14 5 11 2 4 2 9 6 12 4 12 2 6 3 16 3 7 4 3 3 2 3 41 13 26 21 36 12 21 20 13 3 8 10 9 6 8 9 8 8 4 9 6 3 3 4 1 1 5 4 2 7 4 4 3 6 1 4 4 10 2 6 3 7 1 6 2 24 2S Illinois.. 26 27 Wisconsin 28 29 30 Missouri 31 North Dakota 32 South Dakota 6 28 23 82 33 9 10 13 4 10 4 2 5 34 1 9 4 11 1 6 5 i 1 j 33 Nebraska 5 3 17 9 6 4 3 5 16 2 4 24 4 7 6 2 3 4 3 7 4 8 14 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 34 Kansas 2 6 1 3 35 South Central division 36 13 4 6 5 2 4 3 1 1 ' 4 6 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 8 3 1 3 16 7 5 4 2 8 I 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 9 4 2 1 1 1 37 Tennessee 38 Alabama 1 2 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 39 Mississippi 1 1 40 Louisiana 2 1 1 41 Texas 1 3 2 1 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma .' Arkansas 3 2 1 4 4 1 1 33 1 11 44 1 3 1 1 45 Western division 86 I 27 1 11 14 15 18 66 14 20 9 13 10 6 6 7 Montana 46 7 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 47 Wyoming 48 Colorado 11 3 1 4 2 2 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 49 New Mexico 60 Arizona 1 2 3 4 10 13 34 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 17 1 ' 51 Utah 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 1 62 Nevada 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 63 Idaho 1 2 4 3 2 2 11 1 7 9 36 1 1 1 8 1 2 6 1 1 1 64 56 Washington Oregon 1 2 5 1 1 13 \ 5! 3 8 4 2 9 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 7 Sfi California. 2 4 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 115 INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904 — continued. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age un- known. Total. 85. S6 8J 88 89 Total. 90 91 92 93 94 Total. 96 96 97 98 99 145 52 34 31 14 14 28 12 2 6 4 4 7 1 3 1 2 4 989 I 73 25 15 20 5 8 7 2 ^1 ^ 1 141 2 1 1 1 25 2 4 16 13 11 3 1 16 3 8 27 7 1 1 X 4 1 9 1 2 5 4 3 1 ^ 6 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 fi 1 7 3 3 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 il r ■ "■ 1 22 14 60 248 R 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 q 10 3 3 I 1 1 1 ! 11 1 1 2 1 1 3 1' 1 1 2 5 9 44 9 24 155 421 14 1 1 I') 1 1 1 ifi 1 ' 1 17 IS 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 17 1 •'0 1 8 'I 58 21 15 8 9 5 1 3 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 22 10 3 13 9 8 3 5 1 4 6 3 6 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 42 6 173 28 16 19 50 70 4 3 9^ 1 9/t 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 ?'i 1 ''(i 1 ?7 2 1 •'« 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9q 1 HO 31 ■p 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 33 1 2 1 1 11 82 34 2 1 1 ^'i 2 2 2 1 1 6 3S 1 W 2 37 38 39 1 5 29 40 ■ ! i 1 41 1 1 42 1 3 43 44 7 3 3 1 1 1 97 4'i 3 2 1 46 47 1 , 1 ' 22 2 6 48 • 49 1 1 m j 1 I 51 1 1 ! 1 2 3 3 58 .52 1 f" 1 i 1 .53 1 2 1 1 ,. . 1 54 1 l| 1 ■55 1 ' 1 W 1 1 116 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 11.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, STATE OR TERRITORY. NSANE ADMIrTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904. All ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. . Total. Under 12 12 IS 14 Total 15 16 17 18 19. Total. 20 21 22 23 24 1 Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division . Maine 49,622 222 48 68 106 2,366 189 311 462 648 756 272 5,063 882 967 1,057 1,032 1,135 2 17, 521 65 1 8 25 32 836 69 107 175 223 1,811 314 352 366 . 374 406 a 333 352 268 4,001 424 864 6,630 1,290 3,359 5,383 15 12 9 177 15 36 363 70 139 322 3 3 3 4 1 43 3 9 75 14 23 64 2 4 6 40 4 11 91 25 40 94 7 1 2 53 4 12 125 19 49 89 30 38 19 374 39 98 7.59 130 324 645 2 5 3 71 5 19 127 24 68 113 5 3 7 79 9 15 164 22 . 48 116 13 9 1 73 9 23 135 26 77 142 5 10 2 73 7 19 157 23 78 143 5 11 6 78 9 22 176 35 63 132 4 5 New Hampshire Vermont 5 1 22 2 3 15 7 10 35 2 1 2 1 1 11 2 2 9 3 3 14 6 Massachusetts . 1 3 1 8 14 3 4 8 33 27 4 1 45 8 19 42 7 Rhode Island R 1 6 3 5 11 9 New York i 10 New Jersey 1 2 10 11 Pennsylvania.. 12 South Atlantic division. .. Delaware 13 106 816 702 906 428 609 544 969 303 19, 184 3,386 1,396 4,228 1,447 2,094 1,227 1,563 1,949 175 1 4 1 2 1 37 26 70 20 47 55 66 1 1« 3 19 10 15 14 16 9 15 18 2 14 14 17 18 87 99 110 40 93 75 123 6 14 13 20 10 20 11 19 2 15 13 20 7 18 15 25 1 20 26 25 9 23 13 26 4 19 26 25 6 14 16 34 5 19 22 20 8 18 21 19 14 Maryland.. . 1 1 1 1 11 1 6 7 6 4 6 3 4 10 15 7 7 16 4 8 10 12 15 District ol Columbia.. .. Virginia 16 4 1 4 8 13 2 1 1 1 17 West Virginia IS 1 3 5 3 4 3 19 20 South Carolina 1 5 21 Florida 22 North Central division. .. Ohio 82 21 22 39 831 121 63 193 55 86 49 74 93 6 9 31 62 257 67 104 146 227 287 1,798 326 349 365 361 398 23 8 1 18 4 13 2 11 15 2 1 5 1 8 2 6 9 5 9 8 17 1 4 5 7 12 16 9 18 8 8 7 15 16 10 38 13 14 8 17 18 1 1 6 4 50 35 22 51 13 27 11 18 ' 26 1 \ 12 77 45 14 69 20 33 18 27 22 3 3 10 23 76 251 113 424 1.50 160 144 J 165 182 29 12 69 99 620 ; 53 21 75 33 25 18 31 32 4 2 15 16 89 52 26 87 24 29 36 28 37 4 1 7 18 89 42 22 88 26 30 36 44 32 2 3 15 27 124 48 29 74 30 34 29 32 40 9 1 18 17 90 56 15 100 38 42 26 30 41 10 5 14 21 128 24 25 Illinois 4 2 4 1 1 8 2R 27 3 1 1 2 28 Minnesota 29 30 Missouri ,31 North Dakota .32 South Dakota 132 663 924 4,081 2 2 17 1 6 11 38 ,13 Nebraska 34 1 5 16 35 South Central division... . 28 7 7 36 951 3 2 2 6 1 1 ^1 73 22 1 59 33 12 . 42 1 1 3 2 5 2 2 1 10 1 9 7 2 6 19 4 8 6 8 23 5 22 8 2 14 18 10 15 10 ' 3 ' 13 112 74 99 74 25 97 15 1 18 15 17 6 13 18 14 17 16 4 13 32 14 21 16 26 21 10 21 11 1 20 26 18 25 14 10 25 37 Tennessee 613 ' 7 1 2 .38 681 477 273 761 5 1 1 .39 40 Louisiana 41 Texas 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 236 1 •>. 1 1 11 6 120 1 1 13 2 1 20 2 27 2 1 27 4 2 33 26 14 289 3 2 41 4 3 62 6 6 60 6 1 64 8 2 72 44 Arkansas 89 3,453 1 1 45 Western division Montana 12 2 5 5 46 166 ! 37 503 26 113 ' 115 ; 4 2 15 , 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 14 4 48 4 2 1 7 1 3 5 1 3 5 3 47 Wyoming 48 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 9 12 1 15 2 49 New Mexico ,50 t 51 Utah 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 23 22 42 1 1 7 1 5 41 34 131 2 3 1 1 1 8 10 25 1 15 5 31 52 Nevada 31 94 496 377 1 1,496 1 1 3 1 13 3 6 6 12 53 Idaho 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 8 6 4 6 9 6 1 5 3 20 1 5 7 29 2 8 9 26 ,54 Washington 55 regon ■""7) 1 1 1 1 1 Ffi California 3 — GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 117 INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904— continued. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. Total. 25 26 ■27 •is 1 1 29 Total. 30 31 32 33 34 Total. 35 36 37 3S 39 ,6,849 1,197 l,li5 1,219 1,326 992 6,966 1,604 872 1 , 268 1,060 1,172 5, 493' 1,461 1,050 950 1,173 859 1 2,007 427 383 424 45S 375 2, KiS 697 323 | 462 377 419 2,009 539 367 334 445 ■.■2i ■: 37 6 9 6 10 Ci 30 , 6 4 8 7 5 31 11 5 5 7 3 3 32 8 6 8 4 41 1 16 7 6 5 8 48 11 11 6 14 7 4 22 6 3 6 3 5 19 7 1 1 4 3 4 34 3 7 6 16 3 5 478 103 76 116 93 92 478 130 77 101 83 87 467 134 80 66 100 77 6 48 9 9 17 8 6 45 i 10 8 ' 15 6 6 55 21 10 10 8 6 7 127 31 17 28 35 16 124 41 18 ' 22 15 28 103 27 9 22 29 16 8 791 160 153 144 196 142 854 226 134 , 174 159 161 793 202 156 133 102 140 9 148 24 29 29 29 37 158 48 16 1 34 32 28 126 32 21 23 31 19 10 384 85 82 71 80 66 419 ;] 114 58 88 67 92 362 98 68 66 78 53 11 633 161 128 119 130 95 583 183 73 126 96 105 488 156 79 72 96 87 12 9 6 2 1 1 16 14 1 6 6 15 3 1 4 4 3 13 100 13 23 17 28 19 90 ; 27 17 17 16 14 80 13 16 19 16 17 14 100 29 19 19 21 12 84 jl 21 13 15 20 16 70 21 10 12 14 13 15 108 24 19 19 27 19 114 1 38 14 32 18 12 79 26 13 10 18 12 16 49 9 11 12 U 6 27 1 7 4 6 6 6 38 16 6 2 7 8 17 64 17 15 10 10 12 81 i 26 , 6 20 16 16 65 16 12 12 6 10 18 88 30 IS 16 14 10 66 17 4 14 6 15 56 17 9 5 13 12 19 115 34 21 26 19 16 116 46 12 21 13 24 95 44 13 8 18 12 20 ■'1 2,215 392 431 464 529 399 2,283 531 363 490 429 464 2,106 630 424 389 447 315 22 315 62 62 63 70 58 331 il 77 52 68 58 76 323 85 56 58 82 42 23 141 26 25 26 38 27 176 46 16 46 29 38 163 46 36 26 31 15 24 531 94 116 108 123 90 535 126 ; 91 116 103 99 462 120 85 88 100 69 25 177 33 35 28 46 36 167 45 24 34 28 36 ISO 31 31 44 42 32 26 226 33 49 49 58 37 275 61 62 69 46 57 206 67 64 48 52 44 27 189 31 33 38 50 37 144 43 20 28 33 20 141 30 33 22 31 25 28 ■172 31 25 42 43 31 202 45 36 52 34 35 176 44 40 34 26 32 29 206 36 30 50 48 42 217 41 29 49 45 53 193 50 36 42 43 22 30 21 5 2 8 5 1 26 7 1 4 7 7 24 7 3 6 3 6 31 14 1 3 4 4 2 15 1 1 6 2 6 12 3 3 1 4 1 32 88 12 26 15 15 21 77 15 19 14 9 20 73 22 17 9 16 9 33 135 28 26 34 30 17 119 24 22 1 21 35 17 103 25 30 13 17 18 34 534 136 96 117 121 64 516 191 t 54 106 76 89 460 1 132 93 76 96 64 35 117 24 30 26 22 16 110 39 16 24 14 IS 108 26 21 23 25 13 36 78 24 10 18 20 6 71 : 38 4 14 10 6 "4 24 10 14 13 13 37 98 31 18 25 16 8 96 35 7 25 11 18 '"'' 28 16 11 15 8 38 74 25 9 16 19 6 58 25 8 12 7 6 54 22 6 8 11 7 39 21 9 3 3 4 2 40 11 7 4 8 10 27 3 9 2 S 5 40 92 16 18 19 24 16 89 27 10 15 17 20 84 22 22 14 16 10 41 42 43 6 7 9 13 8 39 12 3 8 7 9 27 6 8 2 4 8 43 11 2 1 2 3 3 12 4 3 2 3 9 2 2 2 3 44 400 81 77 95 88 59 417 1' 102 1 69 89 72 96 431 106 87 79 91 69 45 07 2 5 7 e 25 4 4 3 5 9 24 6 7 2 8 2 46 10 3 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 ! 47 55 12 7 19 ' 10 67 1 8 7 16 12 1 14 54 4 20 1 11 7 3 7 9 48 49 60 8 3 1 1 1 2 21 6 6 6 4 16 2 6 5 4 51 11 2 2 1 2 1 4 5 4 1 3 5 10 2 6 3 1 62 4 2 3 1 53 63 10 8 14 14 7 79 28 10 14 13 14 : 68 15 17 10 13 13 64 10 11 8 9 7 56 11 9 11 12 13 1 46 13 7 8 10 8 55 187 33 42 43 42 27 162 41, 27 34 22 38 200 40 38 41 45 36 66 118 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 11.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 66 STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Ehode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland . ^ District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dalcota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . . . . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904— Continued. 40 to 44 years. Total. 40 41 42 43 44 4,925 41 34 28 376 41 90 703 127 338 16 106 56 80 32 59 31 281 130 386 159 253 120 172 179 20 14 76 93 380 16 5 7 102 8 27 195 38 105 248 114 45 95 35 56 6 41 7 14 103 21 1,047 378 5 77 9 15 161 26 71 3 78 8 19 124 19 43 7 6 7 77 9 15 120 23 73 31 59 17 32 39 90 28 28 21 51 IS 31 28 33 27 44 3 3 3 1 10 20 14 18 42 72 45 to 49 years. Total. 45 i 46 47 48 49 31 27 26 318 42 07 692 120 291 1,225 274 13 13 335 1,593 71 57 61 20 -l 56 ! 20 12 13 9 4 10 12 9 4 2 12 7 93 204 121 325 131 198 91 109 183 16 18 56 81 10 7 '22 11 171 113 44 14 83 59 69 3 1 3 79 15 3 I 17 65 34 I ISO 6 1 17 j 1 52 38 108 304 ,50 to" 54 years. Total. 50 51 52 604 i 3,343 , 1,077 232 J 1,271 1 68 10 9 101 18 47 4 4 74 9 12 113 26 54 326 20 304 42 47 473 111 212 1,236 10 1 12 3 18 I 212 124 197 116 152 72 106 111 13 14 51 68 405 4 13 6 101 19 22 150 34 56 129 606 664 206 343 60 42 51 28 41 18 27 36 3 6 12 20 123 S3 622 28. 16 41 15 29 6 16 19 3 1 11 1 1 1 1 12 7 3 9 17 10 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 119 INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DCJRING 1904— Continued . 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. Total. 65 66 57 58 69 Total. 60 61 «2 63 64 Total. 65 66 67 68 69 2,178 822 591 470 383 392 342 1,944 698 246 337 323 j 340 i 1,435 1 457 1 217 260 288 213 1 211 176 165 148 132 694 245 78 118 113 j 140 553 170 j 94 99 104 86 2 17 2 2 6 6 2 21 1 7 2 6 • 4 2 12 2; 1 3 5 2 3 13 9 2 18, 18 1 6 6 2 2 3 4 3 2 4 4 8 12 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 10 2 3 2 1 2 6 198 40 39 39 39 32 170 57 19 29 26 39 148 52 24 26 21 25 6 30 10 (> 9 6 21 . 8 3 2 6 2 17 3 5 4 4 1 7 32 8 2 11 5 6 31 13 2 7 4 6 26 9 4 3 6 5 8 307 69 77 63 55 53 246 86 27 41 44 48 182 49 32 33 38 30 9 57 19 14 7 7 10 52 18 8 6 7 13 37 12 6 6 9 6 10 158 43 32 28 30 25 117 44 13 20 17 23 111 34 21 22 20 14 11 262 84 55 33 47 43 243 92 24 45 39 43 164 71 19 36 23 16 12 4 37 2 13 1 6 1 6 9 4 38 1 6 5 1 13 1 9 1 5 2 25 2 11 IS 4 2 7 4 1 14 44 10 6 5 10 13 60 22 3 7 9 9 30 9 5 8 3 5 15 45 14 16 6 7 2 42 15 4 11 6 6 30 14 7 5 2 2 16 22 10 5 3 1 3 18 6 3 3 3 4 10 3 2 2 1 2 17 32 4 11 5 8 4 23 10 3 3 5 2 11 3 1 4 2 1 18 24 9 4 3 3 5 26 12 4 1 1 8 19 7 1 3 6 2 19 54 22 7 7 11 7 42 21 2 6 5 8 37 22 1 C 5 3 20 '1 790 197 183 149 129 132 707 239 99 133 125 111 527 143 76 97 122 89 22 138 35 26 31 28 18 142 55 14 31 18 24 99 31 23 11 20 14 23 70 18 9 17 14 12 65 i 18 9 6 9 13 51 10 6 17 14 4 24 132 33 37 20 16 26 118 36 22 27 22 12 71 17 10 18 15 11 25 63 14 15 12 7 15 57 21 9 13 7 7 53 19 3 4 17 10 26 82 18 22 15 15 12 91 23 7 17 25 19 64 15 11 1 13 15 10 27 49 13 16 4 9 8 40 10 7 7 8 8 27 6 6 3 6 7 28 82 27 18 16 6 15 66 26 9 8 16 7 63 , 14 6 11 16 8 29 78 18 20 11 19 10 87 31 14 15 11 16 5S 23 1 4 12 8 11 30 9 5 44 2 1 9 2 3 2 10 2 7 2 11 2 3 18 1 '. 1 1 1 • 2 I 19 1 31 2 8 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 7 ip 7 3 1 3 4 33 38 9 12 8 6 3 28 10 4 6 5 3 29 6 3 5 8 7 34 167 59 33 24 34 17 158 73 23 21 19 22 90 39 13 14 14 10 35 42 9 9 10 10 4 46 24 6 8 2 6 30 13 6 3 5 3 36 27 9 6 2 7 5 28 1 14 2 8 3 17 6 2 4 3 2 37 24 21 7 13 6 3 2 26 • 1 10 1 4 6 9 ! 2 38 1 2 1 4 13 8 1 ^ 1 14 6 1 3 3 1 39 7 36 3 10 1 4 3 9 4 3 32 1 13 1 9 1 1 11 1 1 3 40 9 2 '1 2 2! 3 41 4? 6 4 137 5 3 40 1 8 2 142 2 3 1 27 2 24 3 1 101 3 2 43 1 34 18 1 i 1 1 25 1 12 44 23 22 49 22 20 1 34 15 15 45 3 1 2 2 22 1 5 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 / 2 14 2 3 1 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 46 47 21 7 2 7 5 4 8 48 49 .m 6 1 3 1 2 ■6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 i 3 2 2 2 1 51 1 ')'' 2 S 6 1 ^'\ 15 15 " 3 3 3 3 4 20 16 7 5 3 1 2 4 7 1 13 1 15 1 3 1 3 4 2 1 4 4 2 54 3 2 4 4 56 71 16 15 13 19 8 64 18 12 13 8 13 40 14 , 7 8 8 3 66 ,120 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 11.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, STATE OR TERBITOET. INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DtJEING 1904— Continued. 70 to 74 years. 76 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. Total. 70 ?1 72 73 74 Total. 75 76 77 78 79 Total. 80 81 82 83 84 1 Continental United States.. North Atlantic division. . Maine 1,223 394 171 224 209 225 814 244 195 120 146 109 425 154 61 64 68 78 2 482 162 65 88 79 88 347 98 77 56 65 51 179 63 27 29 26 34 3 12 14 11 129 8 34 159 44 71 125 4 5 4 47 4 9 51 20 18 48 1 3 1 18 1 3 20 5 13 15 3 2 2 26 1 26 8 13 24 1 1 3 17 6 30 6 15 18 3 3 1 21 2 9 32 5 12 20 5 11 4 105 8 12 123 26 53 77. 2 2 26 4 4 39 9 13 23 1 3 1 18 3 4' 28 4 15 21 1 3 1 21 1 2 3 1 4 6 46 5 13 44 19 41 32 j 1 2 4 5 New Hampshire 1 3 17 3 5 14 6 16 18 2 8 > 1 8 3 5 1 1 1 4 1 4 8 3 7 6 fi 24 17 1 1 14 4 9 5 6 11 7 8 1 20 2 7 13 2 22 7 9 16 2 8 3 6 6 2 6 5 8 1 Q New York in 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division. . . Delaware 13 4 22 28 29 9 2 8 23 2 5 11 16 1 1 2 10 1 2 6 2 2 1 10 4 3 3 I 1 < 3 5 1 j 1 . 14 4 5 3 2 12 16 14 4 4 9 18 4 4 5 2 1 7 3 3 4 2 1 2 6 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 6 8 8 6 2 2 1 2 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 15 1(i District of Columbia ... 17 West Virginia 18 North Carolina 4 1 3 1 4 1 19 2 5 4 2 1 1 20 Georgia 2 4 21 Florida 22 North Central division... Ohio 459 120 76 88 93 82 286 93 71 37 47 38 172 60 26 21 30 35 23 94 58 67 39 67 12 48 30 ' 35 16 i ^^ i ' 14 9 11 ' 10 10 8 6 11 2 11 6 22 10 8 12 7 2 14 5 16 13 13 12 13 2 6 3 11 9 21 4 12 4 8 5 53 24 48 27 45 14 24 22 1 1 11 16 40 14 10 18 9 15 4 8 10 1 1 3 19 14 4 12 7 11 4 6 3 7 3 5 3 7 1 4 2 7 3 7 6 11 2 4 3 11 4 6 2 1 3 2 4 33 12 16 22 31 9 18 19 12 3 5 11 7 4 8 8 5 1 4 3 5 4 3 1 2 1 2 6 5 2 3 4 4 4 6 1 2 4 12 2 2 2 8 3 2 24 Indiana ?S 'fi Michigan 07 28 Minnesota 21 3fl Missouri..- 31 North Dakota 32 South Dakota 5 20 20 81 36 10 9 13 2 8 4 r, 4 38 1 10 2 7 1 1 2 7 6 .33 Nebraska 5 3 13 9 6 5 3 6 ' IS 2 3 4 1 3 7 5 4 4 8 13 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 34 Kansas 5 1 3 35 South Central division Kentucky 3fi 14 , 2 3 ! 1 7 ' 6 1 2 1 5 2 6 2 3 1 3 2 . .. 10 4 15 ,' 6 3 2 2 2 8 3 2 1 1 1 37 Tennessee 5 4 1 5 1 2 38 Alabama 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i .39 Mississippi 2 1 1 40 Louisiana 41 Texas 1 8 2 2 1 3 V- 1 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 4 2 1 1 3 3 """1 ! 1 1 29 1 8 44 Arkansas ; 1; 4 45 -, 26 1 8 11 14 17 64 20 10 12 11 6 ' 5 6 40 ' 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 47 Wyoming 1 1 1 ' 1 48 Colorado 8 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 3 2 1 49 New Mexico .50 Arizona 1 2 1 1 1 1 : 51 Utah 2 3 3 10 11 32 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 3 4 16 1 ' 1 1 .52 Nevada 1 1 53 Idaho 1 3 2 2 1 10 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 - 54 "Washington 1 5 13 2 2 7 9 36 3 7 i 2 9 1 1 6 1 2 S5 Oregon 4 2 ,5li 2 5 1 6 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 121 INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1901 — COIlti^ed. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age un- known. Total. 85 86 83 88 89 Total. 90 91 92 98 94 Total. 95 96 97 98 99 112 40 25 26 8 13 20 8 1 5 4 2 7 1 3 1 2 3 4,082 1 55 18 12 14 4 7 2 3 > 865 2 1 1 1 19 2 3 15 7 6 3 1 1 23 9 28 202 4 18 209 51 321 547 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 3 5 1 1 1 S 4 5 1 1 " 1 1 6 7 8 3 3 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 1 10 2 2 2 1 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 2 12 1 1 1» 30 9 27 93 40 23 22 303 2,152 14 1 1 LS 1 16 1 1 17 1 18 1 1 2 1 1 1 19 1 1 20 1 21 43 15 10 9 4 5 11 5 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 22 8 3 4 8 5 2 5 1 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 711 101 700 37 90 116 76 272 8 8 13 20 222 m 24 1 2 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 1 2B 27 28 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 30 31 32 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 3,1 1 2 1 2 2 34 2 1 1 ^•i 2 2 2 1 1 16 44 3 36 2 37 38 39 76 73 40 41 42 7 3 296 43 44 7 4 2 1 1 1 1 45 3 2 1 1 1 2 39 2 112 3 1 9 4 4 119 4S 47 48 49 50 51 ; 52 S3 1 2 1 1 1 1 .VI 2 i 55 1 1 fiR 32664—06- 122 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 12. -INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE: 1904. SEX AND AGE. Both sexes: All ages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years SO to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years lOO years and over Age unknown M^les: All ages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown Females: ■ Allages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years lOOyeArsand over. ' : Age unknown Aggre- gate. 199,773 285 3,826 11, 228 17,764 22, 412 24,262 25,566 22, 876 19, 660 14,857 12, 166 8,549 5,973 3,430 1,694 559 136 34 7 4,490 105,912 154 2,160 6,537 10, 091 12,338 13,429 13,733 11,983 9,960 7,395 5,962 4,122 2,908 1,613 756 222 43 14 3 93, 861 131 1,666 4,691 7,673 10,074 10,833 11,833 10,893 9,700 7,462 6,204 4; 427 3,065 1,817 938 337 92 20 4 2,001 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. 186, 612 240 3,337 9,907 16, 095 20,780 22,716 24, 161 21, 620 18,603 14, 147 11,617 8,166 5,740 3,313 1,617 541 128 26 2 3,867 98,966 129 1,858 5,735 9,208 11, 460 12,688 13,028 11,366 9,436 7,033 5,694 3,923 2,792 1,555 723 215 41 10 1 2,171 87, 646 111 1,479 4,172 6,887 9,320 10, 128 11,123 10, 264 9,167 7,114 5,923 4,242 2,948 1,768 326 87 16 1 Native. Total. 121,874 224 2,818 7,906 12, 298 15, 153 15,351 16,044 14,480 11,631 8,045 6,213 4,286 2,964 1,741 832 302 57 5 1 1,523 65,010 123 1,622 4,659 7,085 8,393 8,644 8,476 7,445 5,801 3,939 3,060 2,093 1,613 878 405 122 15 2 1 834 56, 864 101 1,196 3,247 6,213 6,760 6,807 7,568 7,035 5,830 4,106 3,153 2,193 1,451 863 427 180 42 3 Native parent- 69, 633 107 1,656 4,563 6,700 8,014 8,161 8,469 8,081 7,003 5,100 4,062 2,892 2,018 1,181 583 216 ' 36 4 797 37,308 66 992 2,750 3,904 4,458 4,628 4,459 4,081 3,558 2,551 2,025 1,432 1,067 593 284 96 464 3^,326 51 664 1,813 2,796 3,556 3,623 4,010 4,000 3,445 2,649 2,037 1,460 951 688 299 121 27 2 333 Foreign parent- 20, 648 32 468 1,478 2,653 3,341 3,315 3,260 2,659 1,544 767 488 299 177 95 38 10 4 224 861 1,485 1,847 1,879 1,794 1,370 745 263 166 Mixed parent- 12 191 534 762 724 681 401 259 227 120 32 3,178 7 115 319 480 537 419 385 305 208 134 113 60 47 20 11 9,369 234 617 1,168 1,494 1,436 1,406 1,189 799 379 226 143 81 44 17 7 3 58 2,532 5 76 215 343 339 276 193 125 Parent- ct^e un- known. 25,883 73 513 1,331 2,156 2,901 3,123 3,691 3,259 2,683 1,919 1,436 975 671 422 180 70 14 1 1 564 13, 245 37 291 729 1,216 1,551 1,718 1,838 1,689 1,290 659 445 303 214 1 281 12, 638 36 222 602 940 1,350 1,405 1,763 1,570 1,393 1,053 777 530 308 208 91 47 9 1 283 Foreign born. 60,483 14 480 1,901 3,623 5,354 7,018 7,697 6,767 6,580 6,830 5,136 3,699 2,644 1,610 752 229 58 20 1 1,170 31, 622 5 218 1,022 2,010 2,910 3,835 4,322 3,703 3,448 2,974 2,525 1,739 1,223 647 303 87 26 28,861 9 262 879 1,613 2,444 3,183 3,375 3,064 3,132 2,856 ' 2,611 1,960 1,421 863 449 142 32 12 1 553 Nativity un- known. 2 39 100 174 273 347 410 373 392 272 268 180 132 62 33 10 13 1 1,174 2,334 1 18 54 113 157 209 230 218 187 120 109 91 56 720 1,921 1 21 46 61 116 138 180 155 206 162 169 89 76 32 18 4 13 1 Total. 1,321 1,669 1,632 1,546 1,415 1,256 1,057 710 549 384 233 117 77 18 7 8 5 623 6,946 25 302 802 883 878 841 705 617 524 362 268 199 116 68 33 7 2 4 2 318 20 187 619 786 754 705 710 639 633 348 281 185 117 59 44 11 5 4 3 306 Colored. Negro. 12, 669 43 484 1,299 1,638 1,584 1,503 1,349 1,178 989 668 528 , 369 228 114 73 7 5 585 25 298 784 854 834 804 642 544 459 322 248 186 113 56 30 7 2 4 2 281 6; 176 18 186 516 784 760 699 707 634 630 346 280 184 115 58 43 11 5 3 3 304 Mon- golian. 38 395 Indian. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 123 Table 13.— INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECBIVIBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE. SEX AND AGE. Both sexes; All ages . Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years.. . 25 to 29 years.. . 30 to 34 years.. . 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 69 years.. 60 to 64 years., 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years., 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Males : All ages. Under 16 years. 15 to 19 years.. . 20 to 24 years.. . 25 to 29 years.. . 30 to 34 years.. . 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years., 55 to 69 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years.. 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 3'ears and o ver . Age unknown Females : All ages . Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years.. . 25 to 29 years.. . 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 76 to 79 years.. 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over.. Age unknown INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBEE 31, 1903. Aggre- gate. 150, 151 U2 1,970 6,665 12,061 16, 281 18,313 20,064 17, 986 15,686 12,183 9,817 6,767 4,537 2,'471 1,206 414 96 27 3 3,512 78, 523 1,120 3,952 6,998 9,094 10, 130 10, 663 9,322 7,784 5,882 4,629 3,133 2,073 1,069 495 164 31 9 3 1,912 71,628 52 850 2,703 5,063 7,187 8,183 9,401 8,664 7,902 6,301 5,188 3,624 2,464 1,402 711 250 65 18 1,600 Total. 140, 312 91 1,677 5,821 10,887 15, 061 17, 128 18,940 16,983 14, 820 11, 582 9,391 6,466 4,364 2,384 1,160 401 91 23 1 3,061 73,,'i56 51 937 3,419 6,370 8,415 9,479 10,109 8,836 7,366 5,588 4,424 2,977 1,999 1,027 472 159 31 66, 956 40 741 2,402 4,517 6,646 7,649 8,831 8,148 7,454 6,994 4,967 3,479 2,366 1,357 678 242 60 15 White. Total. 90,297, 84 1,446 4,751 8,462 11, 047 11,541 12, 553 11,282 9,160 6,455 4,871 3,293 2,169 1,179 671 216 40 4 1 1,202 47,642 835 2,821 4,999 6,227 6,420 6,569 5,723 4,468 3,060 2,270 1,537 1,038 10 1 1 638 42, 755 35 611 1,930 3,453 4,820 5,121 5,994 5,559 4,682 3,405 3,595 1,766 1,121 634 312 130 30 3 Native parent- 50, 435 43 815 2,710 4,512 5,701 6,001 6,430 6,149 5,381 3,965 3,121 2,177 1,438 790 406 151 25 3 1,673 2.735 3,256 3,329 3,361 3,065 2,682 1,911 1,478 1,024 720 368 190 65 5 1 23, 710 18 326 1,037 1,777 2,445 2,672 3,069 3,094 2,699 2,064 1,643 1,163 718 422 216 20 2 "2.59 Foreign parent- age. 14,975 12 242 861 1,767 2,389 2,461 2,518 1,943 1,195 625 375 244 129 67 30 5 1 116 494 1,010 1,340 1,387 1,3:6 1,046 564 304 190 125 69 32 ,16 6,836 6 126 367 757 1,049 1,074 1,143 897 631 321 185 119 60 35 14 4 1 Mixed parent- 3,960 288 541 628 525 650 409 304 203 2 57 171 327 294 280 213 160 1,772 1 31 117 214 239 231 270 196 144 105 92 46 ■ 41 12 13 4 2 Parent- age un- known. 26 301 892 1,632 2,329 2,554 3,055 2,781 2,270 1,662 1,200 784 520 298 117 55 13 1 1 447 16 173 483 927 1,242 1,410 1,543 1,409 1,062 737 525 346 218 133 48 19 5 1 203 10, 437 10 128 409 705 1,087 1,114 1,513 1,372 1,208 926 676 438 302 166 Foreign born. 47, 078 215 1,003 2,326 5,329 6,103 6,442 5,396 4,933 4,327 3,041 2,116 1,161 557 180 48 18 1,040 661 1,306 2,083 2,901 3,395 2,963 2,773 2,458 2,073 1,381 928 467 203 70 21 7 539 22,865 4 122 442 1,021 1,756 2,428 2,708 2,479 2,623 2,475 2,254 1,660 1,187 694 354 110 27 11 501 Nativity un- known. 2,937 1 16 67 109 176 258 i 284 I 259 274 194 193 i 122 i 90 : 44 22 5 ; 3 1 1 819 1,591 37 66 105 158 165 149 125 1 7 30 43 71 100 129 110 149 114 118 63 67 29 12 2 3 1 Colored Total. 9,839 21 293 834 1,174 1,220 1,185 1,124 1,003 860 601 426 301 173 87 66 13 6 4 2 461 183 533 628 679 651 654 487 418 294 205 166 74 42 23 1 2 223 4,672 12 iio 301 546 541 534 .570 616 448 307 221 145 99 45 33 Negro. 9,452 19 291 826 1,155 1,185 1,163 1,072 938 806 566 410 287 169 13 6 3 2 416 Mon- golian. 181 626 609 647 624 606 426 369 258 190 143 71 40 20 10 110 300 646 538 629 567 512 447 307 220 144 98 44 33 Indian. 34 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 124 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 14.-INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, IlACE,iSEX, AND AGE. SEX AND AGE. Both sexes: All ages . Under 15 years, 15 to 19 years. .. 20 to 24 years... 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years.. . 40 to 44 years . . . 45 to 49 years . . . 50 to 54 years... 55 to 59 years . . , 60 to 64 years . . . 65 to 69 years... 70 to 74 years... 75 to 79 year^... 80 to 84 years... 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Males; AH ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years.. . 35 to 39 years. . . 40 to 44 years . . . 45 to 49 years... 50 to 54 years . , . 55 to 59 years... 60 to 64 years , . . 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years . . 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Females: All ages . Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years , . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years . . . 35 to 39 years . . . 40 to 44 years . . . 45 to 49 years . . . 50 to 54 years , . . 55 to 59 years... 60 to 64 years... 65 to 69 years. . . 7010 74 years... 75 to 79 years . . . 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. 49, 622 173 1,856 4,573 6,703 6,131 5,949 5,502 4,890 3,974 2,674 2,349 1,792 1,436 145 39 7 4 978 27,389 94 1,040 2,585 3,093 3,244 3,299 3,070 2,661 2,176 1,513 1,333 989 835 544 261 58 12 5 Total. 46, 300 149 1,660 4,086 5,208 5,719 6,588 5,211 4,637 3,783 2,565 2,226 1,709 1,376 929 467 140 37 3 1 806 Native. Total. 31,577 25, 610 78 921 2,316 2,838 3,045 3,109 2,919 2,531 2,070 1,445 1,270 946 793 628 251 56 10 22, 233 79 816 1,988 2,610 2,887 2,650 2,432 2,229 1,798 1,161 1,016 803 601 415 227 87 27 2 4 401 20,690 71 739 1,770 2,370 2,674 2,479 2,292 2,106 1,713 1,120 956 763 583 401 216 84 27 1 1 324 140 1,372 3,155 3,846 4,106 3,810 3,491 3,198 2,481 1,590 1,342 993 805 562 261 86 17 1 17,468 74 787 1,838 2,086 2,166 2,124 1,917 1,722 1,333 784 556 475 333 146 36 5 1 Native parent- age. 19, 198 14, 109 66 585 1,317 1,760 1,940 1,686 1,574 1,476 1,148 701 558 437 330 229 115 60 12 841 1,863 2,188 2,313 2,150 2,039 1,932 1,622 1,136 941 715 580 391 177 66 11 1 10,583 31 503 1,077 1,169 1,202 1,199 1,098 1,026 876 640 547 408 347 225 94 30 4 1 Foreign parent- age. 20 216 617 864 742 616 113 65 48 28 3,140 125 106 8,615 33 338 776 1,019 1,111 951 941 906 746 495 394 307 233 166 83 35 7 17 108 367 475 607 492 419 324 181 84 73 31 27 19 5 2 1 Mixed parent- age.i 1,760 Parent- age un- known. 4,946 103 246 248 237 174 172 97 56 52 32 26 19 13 1 1 1,000 2,633 3 108 250 411 445 362 323 292 168 58 40 24 21 5 58 148 153 148 125 105 92 47 212 524 672 536 478 413 257 236 191 151 124 63 15 2 21 118 246 289 309 308 295 280 228 129 760 2,201 Foreign born. 13, 405 265 898 1,297 1,516 1,689 1,594 1,326 1,184 897 668 529 349 196 49 10 2 1 130 7,399 3 125 461 706 827 934 927 740 676 516 452 368 295 180 100 17 5 1 6,006 4 26 46 94 9S 193 95 235 121 263 112 261 69 241 K(l 198 49 186 20 128 22 102 14 92 10 66 ir 43 7 22 1 11 1 2 1 39 6 140 437 592 755 667 586 609 381 357 300 234 169 95 32 6 1 1 52 Nativity un- known. 1,318 126 114 118 78 356 743 575 Colored. Total. 3,322 24 196 487 495 412 361 291 253 191 109 123 83 60 30 21 2 4 3 172 16 119 269 256 199 190 161 130 106 68 42 16 10 2 3 Negro. 3,217 24 193 473 483 399 360 277 240 183 103 118 82 69 30 20 6 2 4 3 169 ..Mon- golian. 16 117 258 246 187 180 137 118 100 64 68 42 42 16 10 2 2 3 1,543 j 1,528 77 218 240 213 171 140 123 85 41 60 40 18 14 11 76 215 238 212 170 I 140 122 83 : 39 60 40 17 14 10 77 Indian.. ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 125 Table 15 — INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION: 1904. BEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION. Both sexes: All ages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to (34 years 65 to U9 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years , 95 to 99 years lOO years and over Age unknown Males: All ages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 04 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 y«ars and over Age unknown Females: All ages Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years.. ... 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years SO to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age"^ unknown Aggre- gate. 199, 773 22, 039 27,327 27,091 24, 602 20,093 15,743 12,026 7,832 6,188 4,095 3,042 1,763 905 268 46 13 5 17, 209 105,912 462 4,910 12,983 15, 000 14,206 12, 707 10, 192 7,687 5,802 4,047 3,235 2,137 1,601 931 446 117 • 15 8 2 9,424 430 3,684 9,066 12, 327 12,885 11,895 9,901 8,056 6,224 3,785 2,953 1,958 1,441 832 459 151 31 5 3 7,785 INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Total. 186, 612 784 7,711 20,047 25, 439 25, 444 23, 108 18,968 14,837 11,386 7,457 5,864 3,894 2,891 1,707 859 256 41 8 2 16, 920 98,966 401 4,345 11,822 14,015 13,361 11,968 9,662 7,263 5,507 3,833 3,065 2,026 1,519 900 424 112 14 5 1 8,724 87, 646 383 3,366 8,226 11,424 12, 083 11,140 9,306 7,674 5,878 3,624 2,789 1,869 1,372 807 436 144 27 3 1 7,196 White. Native. 121,874 707 6,452 15, 444 18,115 16,958 14, 657 11,900 9,113 6,731 4,171 • 3,204 2,195 1,597 980 490 145 23 1 1 8,978 65,010 Native parent- age. 1,633 363 3,736 9,290 10,016 8,814 7,500 5,951 4,401 3,248 2,120 1,742 1,197 877 645 260 67 5 1 1 4,876 56,864 356 3,624 8,378 9,611 9,287 8,166 7,043 5,691 4,512 2,914 2,251 1,556 1,139 679 348 111 15 1 3,961 37, 308 344 2,716 6,164 8,099 8,144 7,157 5,956 4,712 3,483 2,051 1,462 998 720 441 230 78 18 4,102 176 2,176 6,121 6,392 4,858 4,157 3,531 2,801 2,181 1,512 1,221 837 633 365 184 56 3 1 32, 326 181 1,449 3,267 4,219 4,429 4,009 3,612 2,890 2,331 1,402 1,030 719 606 314 164 .55 12 Foreign parent- age. 20, 648 97 1,119 2,931 3,861 3,470 2,911 2,136 1,390 803 380 238 152 94 47 16 5 2 11,279 65 602 1,778 2,122 1,872 1,675 1,141 194 141 1,369 42 617 1,153 1,739 1,598 1,336 996 724 417 186 97 63 41 16 Mixed parent- age.! 5,710 Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. 25,883 60,483 40 392 917 972 780 682 630 402 240 146 124 74 49 31 20 5 1 20 230 556 574 426 360 269 213 118 75 183 2,532 20 162 361 322 261 122 71 214 1,317 3,218 3,671 3,421 2,898 2,197 1,630 1,176 731 591 413 316 229 106 24 6 1 3,726 13,246 113 729 1,836 1,928 1,669 1,408 1,010 721 563 339 314 230 164 1.35 59 10 1 1 2,026 12, 638 101 588 1,383 1,743 1,762 1,490 1,187 909 613 392 277 183 151 94 47 14 4 59 1,143 4,310 6,948 8,122 8,129 6,804 5,541 4,624 3,186 2,571 1,652 1,250 704 109 18 7 1 5,046 31,622 Nativity un- known. 30 543 2,365 3,807 4,352 4,300 3,680 2,790 2,196 1,662 1,283 801 617 342 160 44 28,861 29 600 1,945 3,141 3,770 3,829 3,224 2,751 2,328 1,824 1,288 851 633 362 200 66 9 3 1 2,308 4,255 18 116 293 376 364 322 258 183 130 100 79 47 44 17 167 192 196 168 131 72 63 51 40 27 25 13 4 1,111 10 50 126 184 169 164 127 111 67 49 Total. 13,161 108 883 1,992 1,888 1,647 1,494 1,125 906 641 375 334 201 151 56 46 12 6 5 3 6,946 61 565 1,161 985 845 739 630 424 296 214 170 112 82 31 22 5 1 3 1 700 6,216 47 318 831 903 802 765 595 482 346 161 164 89 69 26 24 7 4 2 2 Colored. Negro. 12, 669 105 872 1,960 1,841 1,578 1,416 1,056 868 612 354 322 196 148 65 44 12 4 5 3 1,229 6,494 60 656 1,134 940 786 462 379 269 194 169 107 81 30 21 5 1 3 1 643 6,175 46 316 826 901 792 753 594 479 343 160 163 2 586 Mon- golian, Indian. 85 2 8 10 3 15 9 4 10 28 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 126 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 16.— INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CiLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION. SEX, AMD AGE AT ADMISSION. Both sexes: All ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. .. 20 to 24 years... 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years... 40 to 44 years... 45 to 49 years. . . 50 to 54 years... 55 to 59 years... 60 to 64 years... 65 to 69 years... 70 to 74 years . . , 75 to 79 years... 80 to 84 years... 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Males: AH ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . .30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years . . . 40 to 44 years... 45 to 49 years... 50 to 54 years... 55 to 59 years... 60 to 64 years... 65 to 09 years... 70 to 74 years... 75 to 79 years... 80 to 84 years... 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Females: All ages . Under 15 years. 16 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years... 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years . 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years . 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years . 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Aggre- gate. 150, 151 670 6,228 16,976 21,478 21, 125 19, 109 15,168 11,591 8,683 5,664 4,244 2,660 1,819 949 156 26 2 13, 127 78, 623 346 3,612 10, 121 11,936 11,090 9,727 7,427 6,458 3,962 2,776 2,102 1,307 874 455 215 67 8 4 2 7,035 71,628 324 2,616 6,855 9,543 10,035 9,382 7,741 6,133 4,721 2,878 2,142 1, 353 946 INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBEK 31, 1903. White. Total. 140, 312 6,558 15, 479 20,067 19,871 17,945 14, 305 10, 919 8,217 6,377 4,022 2,532 1,721 921 451 149 21 6 1 12, 161 73, 356 303 3,175 9,229 11,193 10,436 9,169 7,031 5,153 3,764 2,625 1,986 1,237 829 4.39 202 65 7 4 1 C,519 66,966 286 2,383 6,260 8,874 9,435 8,786 7,274 5,766 4, 453 2,762 2,037 1.296 892 482 249 Total. 90,297 632 4,686 11, 967 14, 209 13,050 11,173 8,805 6,425 4,644 2,845 2,091 1,375 901 616 249 73 9 1 1 6,746 47,542 271 2,746 7,269 7,946 6,786 6,600 4,240 2,957 2,116 1,366 1,072 712 458 269 125 34 1 1 1 3,593 42,755 261 1,940 4,708 6, 263 6,264 6, 573 4,566 3,468 2,529 l;479 1,019 663 443 257 124 39 Native parent- age. 50,435 276 2,651 6,341 7,364 7,057 6,160 6,181 4,007 3,085 1,937 1,452 955 631 345 180 57 6 1 2,850 20,725 137 1,547 3,932 4,221 3,717 3,062 2,527 1,889 1,408 744 484 323 168 96 1 "'1^493 23, 710 138 1,004 2,409 3,143 3,340 3,098 2, 654 2,118 1,077 708 471 308 177 Foreign parent- age. 14,975 07 814 2,233 2,948 2,560 2,122 1,486 886 511 266 152 103 50 28 8,139 33 450 1,355 1,633 1,388 1,129 766 410 233 126 6,836 34 364 878 1,315 1,172 993 719 476 278 140 66 46 23 11 5 Mixed parent- age. 1 3,950 26 250 651 723 526 476 369 261 161 100 78 47 25 18 7 228 2,178 12 149 396 431 286 249 180 136 78 47 40 26 10 1,772 14 101 255 292 240 227 189 125 83 53 38 22 15 10 6 Parent- age un- Imown. 20,937 164 1,071 2,742 3,174 2,907 2,415 1,770 1,271 409 270 195 125 63 12 3 10, 600 89 600 1,676 1,661 1,396 1,160 767 522 396 245 202 145 93 66 24 10, 437 75 471 1,166 1,513 1,612 1,255 1,003 749 491 297 207 125 97 69 29 6 2 1,380 Foreign born. 47,078 45 799 3,292 5,596 6,563 6,534 5,325 4,366 3,480 2,460 1,883 1,130 796 399 200 76 12 4,118 24, 223 25 382 1,844 3,113 3,509 3,436 2,710 2,162 1,611 1,223 611 359 177 77 2,166 22,855 20 417 1,448 2,483 3,054 3,098 2,615 2,214 1,869 1,237 619 437 222 123 45 6 2 'i;952 Nativity un- known. 12 73 220 262 258 238 175 128 93 72 1,298 1,691 7 47 126 134 141 123 81 44 38 36 24 14 12 3 1,346 5 26 94 128 117 115 94 84 66 36 24 13 12 3 2 Colored. Total. 9,839 81 670 1,497 1,411 1,264 1,164 863 672 466 277 222 128 98 28 29 7 5 1 960 5,167 43 437 892 742 654 668 396 306 198 151 117 70 45 16 13 2 1 1 616 4,672 233 605 669 600 696 467 367 208 126 105 68 63 12 16 5 4 Negro. 9,462 78 062 1,477 1,377 1,195 1,096 807 637 445 261 214 123 96 27 28 7 4 1 917 4,805 42 430 874 708 003 502 341 272 178 135 110 66 44 15 12 4,647 Mon- golian. 329 36 232 603 669 592 I 594 ■ 406 365 I 267 126 104 57 62 i 12 16 6 3 43 321 42 Indian. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 127 Table 17.— INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION. SEX, AND AGE AT ADMISSION. Both sexes: All ages. Under 15 years. IS to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years... 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years , . . 35 LO 39 years . . . 40 to 44 years . . . 45 to 49 years , , . 50 to 54 years , . . 55 to 59 years. . . 60 to 64 years - 65 to 69 years . 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years . 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Males: All ages . Under 15 years. 16 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years... 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years . . . 40 to 44 years... 45 to 49 years. . . 50 to 54 years... 55 to 59 years . . . 60 to 64 years . 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years . 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years . 85 to 89 years goto 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown Females: All ages . Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years... 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years - 40 to 44 years . 45 to 49 years . 50 to 54 years . 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years, 75 to 79 years . 80 to 84 years . 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknojvn INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DITBINO 1904. Aggre- gate. 49, 622 222 2,366 5,063 5,849 5,966 6,493 4,925 4,152 3,343 2,178 1,944 1,435 1,223 814 425 112 20 7 3 4,082 27,389 116 1,298 2,862 3,065 3,116 2,980 2,765 2,229 1,840 1,271 1,133 830 727 476 231 50 7 4 22,233 106 1,068 2,201 2,784 2,850 2,513 2,160 1,923 1,503 907 811 605 496 338 194 62 13 3 3 1,693 White. Colored. Total. 46, 300 195 2,153 4, ,568 5,372 5,573 5,163 4,663 3,918 3,168 2,080 1,832 1,362 1,170 786 107 20 2 1 3,759 1,170 2,593 2,822 2, 925 2,809 2,631 2,110 1,743 1,208 1,080 788 690 461 222 47 7 1 2,205 20, 690 97 983 1,975 2,550 2,648 2, 3.54 2,032 1,808 1,425 S72 752 574 480 325 186 60 13 1 1 1,554 Native. Total. 31,577 Native parent- 19, 198 175 1,766 3,477 3,906 3,908 3,484 3,101 2,688 2,087 1,326 1,113 820 696 470 241 72 14 17,468 92 990 2,031 2,070 2,028 1,900 1,711 1,444 1,133 754 670 485 419 286 135 33 4 1,283 14, 109 83 776 1,446 1,836 1.880 1,584 1,390 1,244 954 572 443 335 277 184 106 39 10 81 1,073 2,037 2,247 2,230 2,006 1,862 1,684 1,427 977 601 508 334 168 1,101 10,583 38 628 1,189 1,171 1,141 1,095 1,004 912 773 564 477 353 310 197 8,615 43 445 848 1,076 1,089 911 858 772 654 413 322 248 198 137 Foreign parent- age. 5,673 30 305 698 913 910 789 651 504 292 114 86 49 44 19 7 255 3,140 22 152 423 446 375 256 153 2,533 163 275 424 426 343 276 248 139 46 31 18 18 5 1 4 1 Mixed parent- age.! 1,760 14 142 266 249 254 206 161 141 79 46 46 27 24 13 13 1 1 Parent- age un- known. 77 1,000 81 160 143 139 6 61 106 106 115 95 72 64 39 18 20 11 7 7 7 1 1 50 246 476 497 514 483 427 359 182 143 120 104 53 12 2 Foreign born. Nativity un- known. 13, 405 2,745 24 129 259 267 264 248 243 199 167 94 112 85 66 69 35 26 117 217 230 250 235 184 160 122 95 70 58 54 35 18 8 2 320 14 344 1,018 1,352 1,559 1,595 1,479 1,175 1,044 726 68S 522 454 305 160 2 1 927 7,399 5 161 521 864 870 638 585 439 394 290 258 165 571 6,006 183 497 658 716 731 609 537 459 2S7 294 232 196 140 77 20 3 1 1 356 1,318 43 73 114 106 84 83 55 37 28 31 20 20 11 7 3,322 351 575 27 213 496 477 393 330 262 234 176 112 73 53 28 17 Negro. Mon- golian. 5 2 323 1,779 18 128 269 243 191 171 134 119 97 ■63 63 42 37 16 184 1,643 85 226 234 202 159 128 115 78 35 59 31 16 13 2 2 139 27 210 483 464 383 320 249 221 167 93 108 72 52 28 16 2 312 18 126 260 232 183 161 121 107 91 3 'i74' 1,528 84 223 232 200 169 128 114 76 34 2 2 138 Indian. 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 128 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 18.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico.. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California South Atlantic division . . . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. All ages. Total. Male. Female. 199, 773 74, 938 1,218 848 1,165 12,(J80 1,601 3,695 32,806 6,155 14,880 21,897 3,321 3,155 4,043 1,903 2,492 1,700 3,808 1,016 70, 818 12, 007 5,754 13,835 6,877 7,117 5,297 5,948 7,052 621 727 2,199 3,384 17, 958 4,009 2,326 2,284 1,970 1,858 4,106 649 756 14,162 708 133 1,257 139 337 459 231 349 1,674 1,062 7,213 105,912 37, 120 690 6,146 779 1,777 15, 921 2,896 7,864 11,572 275 1,595 2,384 2,064 1,012 1,066 782 1,861 533 38, 659 6,362 2,908 7,405 3,686 4,087 3,125 3,260 3,720 370 447 1,307 1,982 9,296 2,260 1,154 1,066 955 931 2,153 404 373 1, 265 565 92 784 78 281 245 163 224 1,134 1,156 4,553 93, 861 37, 818 528 409 547 6,534 722 1,918 16,885 3,259 7,016 10,325 184 1,726 771 1,979 891 1,426 918 1,947 32, 159 5,645 2,846 6,430 3,191 3,030 2,172 2,688 3,332 , 251 280 892 1,402 8,662 1,749 1,172 1 218 1,015 927 1,963 245 383 4,897 163 41 473 61 66 214 68 125 540 506 2,660 Under 15 years. Total. Male. Female. 286 67 15 to 19 years. Total. Male. Female. 3,826 1,238 23 13 23 210 29 52 522 124 242 46 116 45 75 102 165 36 186 128 225 95 102 56 102 192 14 13 32 66 116 44 84 78 37 106 676 14 107 16 29 272 2 29 30 75 28 36 66 98 18 670 108 83 126 61 64 16 53 104 6 7 18 35 24 1,666 103 13 23 260 60 92 78 45 100 34 48 40 49 20 to 24 years. Total. Male. Female. 11, 228 3,817 64 61 56 627 82 159 1,649 313 816 27 223 219 314 116 208 178 334 70 560 315 787 304 302 269 288 447 52 30 115 192 1,537 2,127 27 36 379 41 sS 860 165 497 17 123 165 178 65 109 103 187 40 2,183 182 456 174 184 173 171 252 33 18 73 129 811 264 175 207 177 122 319 28 10 78 8 17 21 6 19 103 82 304 161 106 114 101 65 188 429 16 7 64 3 11 16 4 U 61 51 196 4,691 26 24 20 248 41 76 789 148 319 10 100 54 136 51 99 75 147 1,478 221 133 332 130 118 96 117 195 19 12 42 63 25 to 29 years. Total. Male. Female. 17, 764 107 68 75 1,097 127 294 2,677 539 1,262 2,331 103 69 93 76 67 131 12 3 24 6 6 5 1 8 42 31 109 32 280 345 423 166 279 235 470 101 514 576 458 509 698 62 57 210 339 412 230 249 270 176 470 67 18 120 8 20 33 9 27 156 140 670 10,091 3,423 33 44 598 72 158 1,430 317 704 1,321 23 168 262 214 98 122 104 279 61 3,600 526 264 364 285 257 388 40 41 134 199 244 118 127 135 91 249 781 57 12 70 7 18 20 6 16 103 96 378 7,673 2,813 40 25 31 499 65 136 - 1,247 222 558 1,010 122 83 157 131 191 40 2,633 363 220 544 206 211 173 252 310 22 16 76 140 168 112 122 135 85 221 387 10 6 60 1 2 13 4 12 53 44 192 GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 129 INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904— continued. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. • Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 22,412 12,338 10,074 24,262 13,429 10,833 26,566 13,733 11,833 22,876 11,983 10,893 19,660 9,960 9,700 14,857 7,396 7,462 1 8,041 4,247 3,794 9,016 4,754 4,262 9,502 4,877 4,625 8,616 4,284 4,232 7,600 3,568 4,032 6,875 2,670 3,206 2 U9 64 55 143 95 48 156 86 71 147 91 56 124 69 55 101 54 47 3 92 52 40 100 52 48 103 45 58 63 37 26 87 37 50 69 30 29 4 92 66 36 129 74 66 136 71 64 115 53 62 127 62 65 102 49 53 5 1,382 752 630 1,445 732 713 1,610 808 802 1,385 667 718 1,273 670 703 979 440 539 6 154 91 63 193 98 95 179 103 76 170 90 80 175 81 94 126 66 61 7 418 218 200 456 238 218 494 241 253 443 213 230 347 167 180 292 136 156 8 3,470 1,784 1,692 3,939 2,046 1,893 4,207 2,125 2,082 3,819 1,912 1,907 3,337 1,533 1,804 ■ 2,629 1,171 1,458 9 658 315 343 704 333 371 746 376 370 664 303 361 609 265 344 466 203 263 10 1,650 915 735 1,907 1,086 821 1,872 1,023 849 1,710 918 792 1,521 784 737 1,121 522 699 11 2,456 1,359 1,097 2,333 1,230 1,103 2,460 1,245 1,215 2,302 1,073 1,229 1,976 960 1,016 1,616 832 784 12 44 30 14 61 32 19 64 42 22 56 32 24 57' 32 25 40 12 28 13 385 189 . 196 365 163 192 416 212 204 3S9 188 201 323 147 176 240 103 137 14 340 276 65 310 224 86 301 212 89 251 170 81 238 163 7S 281 231 50 15 417 219 198 409 232 177 445 215 230 449 206 243 382 185 197 338 160 178 16 206 118 87 227 116 111 207 107 100 197 95 102 176 83 93 134 69 65 17 317 142 175 276 115 161 288 116 172 317 111 206 244 101 143 176 77 98 18 195 93 102 175 73 102 158 69 89 150 70 80 138 57 81 106 44 61 19 438 231 207 430 209 221 464 216 248 413 155 258 363 165 198 260 115 145 20 115 62 53 100 66 34 117 66 61 80 46 34 55 27 28 43 21 .22 21 8,151 4,544 3,607 8,842 5,032 3,810 9,403 5,219 4,184 8,457 4,617 3,840 6,957 3,685 3,272 6,189 2,645 2,644 22 1,254 698 556 1,379 757 622 1,554 840 714 1,430 773 657 1,266 674 ■ 691 974 472 502 23 686 348 338 724 398 326 757 392 365 663 321 342 604 301 303 436 189 246 24 1,751 937 814 1,810 1,023 787 1,898 1,027 871 1,651 937 714 1,294 640 664 929 450 479 26 684 379 306 770 443 327 905 477 428 851 421 430 740 386 364 540 273 267 26 790 456 334 894 535 359 957 676 381 799 457 342 738 416 322 494 274 220 27 644 386 259 733 445 288 726 428 298 721 433 288 473 261 212 413 247 166 28 648 359 289 800 436 364 810 481 329 677 369 308 586 317 268 424 217 207 29 860 468 392 818 454 364 909 474 436 799 410 389 560 291 269 464 224 240 30 74 48 26 87 46 41 88 59 29 86 45 41 54 31 23 29 14 15 31 86 53 33 94 57 37 108 63 45 96 64 32 78 48 30 59 40 19 32 268 176 92 284 160 124 287 163 124 279 159 120 229 133 96 167 101 66 33 406 237 169 449 278 171 404 239 165 405 228 177 337 187 150 261 144 117 34 2,221 1,197 1,024 2,197 1,184 1,013 2,236 1,068 1,168 1,980 956 1,024 1,677 811 866 1,161 586 676 36 447 264 183 470 284 186 469 260 209 430 230 200 361 196 165 303 167 136 36 261 138 113 303 151 152 286 124 162 225 111 114 . 220 92 128 154 73 81 37 276 145 131 276 126 149 297 118 179 281 112 169 242 105 137 132 57 75 38 237 117 120 230 115 115 230 106 125 203 88 116 154 70 84 110 41 69 39 282 147 135 245 138 107 240 116 '124 192 100 92 163 74 89 125 67 58 40 514 269 245 486 266 220 550 263 287 486 230 256 435 223 212 264 143 121 41 42 103 57 46 94 56 38 61 40 21 57 33 24 36 22 14 23 17 6 43 111 60 51 94 48 46 103 42 61 106 52 54 66 29 37 50 21 29 44 1,543 991 652 1,874 1,229 645 1,965 1,324 641 1,621 1,053 568 1,450 936 514 1,016 662 354 45 80 59 21 96 70 26 126 98 27 98 80 18 59 42 17 53 48 5 46 16 10 5 18 13 5 16 13 =*( 12 7 5 16 13 3 8 7 1 47 136 79 67 158 101 57 168 115 53 160 93 67 133 82 61 84 52 32 48 16 8 8 17 9 8 19 9 10 17 6 11 11 8 3 8 7 1 49 31 5 37 29 8 43 33 10 44 38 6 35 27 8 29 26 3 60 68 26 32 69 43 16 72 36 36 49 25 24 43 20 23 39 19 20 51 19 11 8 13 10 3 22 19 3 13 10 3 28 24 4 30 21 9 52 25 12 44, 27 17 56 38 18 36 26 11 40 24 16 26 13 13 53 237 179 730 173 64 254 171 83 237 165 72 194 122 72 163 112 51 82 58 24 64 120 59 223 160 63 215 159 56 194 135 59 166 102 53 112 75 37 65 449 281 956 596 359 992 639 353 804 512 292 767 482 285 645 336 209 56 130 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 18.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OK TERRITORY. Continental United States . 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 60 61 62 53 64 65 66 North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virgiilia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. ) to 64 years. Total. Male. Female. 12, 166 5,007 81 87 873 98 279 2,188 418 895 1,360 39 241 303 247 106 130 81 180 33 4,128 221 103 120 82 68 180 851 2,230 44 41 373 40 116 956 179 433 25 110 236 126 I 56 50 31 73 2,095 110 43 6,204 37 46 500 58 163 1,232 239 462 646 14 131 67 121 50 80 50 107 25 66 to 69 years. 8,549 3,515 75 673 68 178 1,519 263 642 19 147 I 202 ■210 71 90 70 131 24 2,879 Male. 4,122 1,499 21 23 36 267 34 73 646 103 296 623 Female. 4,427 2,016 34 105 873 160 70 to 74 years. Total. 5,973 821 385 436 318 146 172 702 358 344 474 239 236 477 264 223 264 155 109 342 179 163 377 182 195 17 8 9 27 15 12 120 65 55 189 109 80 820 381 439 581 227 485 330 331 196 266 251 6 18 76 122 111 60 72 46 46 87 I 27 3 46 14 12 18 19 55 71 270 2 15 310 160 84 56 71 47 110 265 95 221 147 173 112 132 126 5 12 47 76 79 28 112 36 60 43 75 10 316 132 264 183 168 84 124 125 1 6 269 2,530 31 50 496 41 139 1,073 226 436 Male. 2,908 1,074 6 3 26 1 11 10 3 28 'I 28 ; 192 16 21 7 61 91 347 377 22 2 25 6 6 6 9 4 35 65 199 243 3 11 12 3 16 26 148 20 121 169 136 55 32 35 2,043 421 178 325 218 237 127 187 164 5 17 73 91 15 16 26 209 24 60 461 86 187 11 51 116 72 29 19 13 ,40 1,048 Female. 3,065 1,456 23 16 24 287 17 89 612 140 249 115 52 36 46 31 57 4 401 198 94 160 117 122 80 92 78 4 11 44 223 . 84 166 101 116 47 95 182 75 to 79 years. Total. 3,430 1,562 23 26 28 314 29 72 672 140 259 260 18 12 11 35 54 216 6 28 43 128 5 66 90 62 38 19 21 41 7 1,143 Male. 1,613 198 93 194 122 183 60 104 96 3 4 27 69 18 37 132 604 11 14 12 118 9 23 250 53 114 204 101 61 87 72 84 25 61 35 2 •2 13 35 Female. 1,817 GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. 131 INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904— continued 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1,694 756 938 659 222 337 135 43 92 34 14 20 7 3 4 4,490 2,489 2,001 1 779 280 499 280 94 186 64 11 53 12 1 11 1 1 1,280 666 615 2 8 8 18 155 18 49 307 83 133 141 2 2 10 56 9 25 102 22 62 74 6 6 j 8 99 '9 24 206 61 81 67 7 6 6 63 8 14 100 33 45 33 1 3 3 20 3 4 35 13 12 16 6 2 2 43 5 10 65 20 33 17 1 1 i 1 19 18 36 69 1 2 640 146 349 601 12 9 20 41 1 324 94 7 9 16 28 1 1 316 52 3 1 4 5 11 3 8 2 1 1 6 7 4 26 13 8 13 4 3 5 4 22 13 5 8 8 9 9, 1 1 q 10 1 4 3 1 1 164 1 186 11 3 257 244 12 1 25 39 31 18 8 6 10 3 604 1 n 32 11 7 6 1 4 1 302 1 5 6 8 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 3 3 4 13 14 7 20 11 2 5 6 2 302 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 ................ 28 20 44 131 27 34 6 211 1,788 11 17 14 12 27 80 13 16 3 95 984 8 17 61 14 18 3 116 804 I'i 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 17 IS 3 5 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 46 l' 19 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 20 Ij ?1 177 78 99 27 14 i| 7 7 3 2 1 22 109 35 88 75 106 37 53 60 1 2 22 . 26 57 55 14 45 38 49 14 30 24 1 15 17 29 54 21 43 37 57 23 23 26 1 1 7 9 28 35 7 28 27 29 13 16 6 1 12 3 12 7 20 4 8 i 3 23 4 16 20 9 9 8 3 14 1 7 7 4 2 3 3 6 2 2 4 1 2 9 1 6 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 327 95 402 212 88 102 131 336 42 35 3 16 547 160 25 222 136 58 69 85 196 29 16 2 7 288 177 70 180 76 30 43 46 140 13 20 1 8 259 ■J3 ''4 1 1 1 1 '■i 26 97 1 1 3 28 2 1 1 1 1 9q 1 W 31 1 1 1 1 32 4 12 27 2 ! 10 2 5 17 2 3 5 1 2 3 1 , 1 2 33 34 2 i' 1 1 35 33 6 2 5 4 4 14 2 2 4 2 2 19 ! 11 4 5 1 5 1 6 4 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 125 182 6 52 108 75 65 89 6 20 44 47 60 73 36 37 i 38 1 2 9 i 32 64 28 39 ij i 1 40 6 4 2 1 |j 1 J 41 li ■ ". 42 1 2 113 2 1 5 1 2 71 1 ji 9 11 9 9 1 295 43 ' ! 1 " ■"" i| 2 79 44 42 18 - 5 2 2 2 374 4t 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 46 2 il 2 36 i 25 47 11 48 i _ 15 ' 9 ■ 6 49 2 2 6 1 9 19 66 1 1 i 1 6 10 38 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 ,, 1 33 6 12 4 18 24 224 31 : 2 6 ' 9 1 3 4 12 6 lb 8 181 43 W ' 1 l| 51 1 !' .52 : 'i 53 3 3 28 3 ji 1 8 4 2 4 11 t . 2 1 54 1 4 1 2 |l 55 2 1 1 56 132 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 19.— WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. "WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. All ages. Under 15 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 26 to 29 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States . . North Atlantic division... Maine . 186, 612 98,966 87,646 '240 129 Ill 3,337 1,868 1,479 9,907 6,735 4,172 16,095 9,208 6,887 2 73, 165 36,174 36,991 66 35 30 1,191 661 640 3,635 2,019 1,616 6,041 3,325 2,716 *? 1,207 845 1,152 12, 492 1,464 3,624 32, 126 6,901 14,354 16,306 685 438 606 6,039 757 1,736 16, 571 2,776 7,566 8,795 622 407 646 6,453 707 1,888 16„555 3,125 6,788 7,511 1 5 2 16 3 3 16 10 11 32 1 6 1 6 3 2 9 5 4 13 23 13 23 206 27 61 512 113 224 418 16 9 14 107 15 29 265 60 137 230 8 4 9 98 12 22 247 53 87 188 62 51 66 607 81 156 1,683 285 754 1,091 38 27 36 365 40 82 825 148 458 647 24 24 20 242 41 74 768 137 296 : 444 107 57 75 1,078 123 289 2,591 511 1,210 1,673 67 33 44 585 70 156 1,390 300 680 935 40 24 31 493 63 133 1,201 211 630 638 4 New Hampshire Vermont ^ 1 10 fi 7 8 1 6 5 7 19 q New York m n PpTiTisylf n-nifl.. , , 12 South Atlantic division. . . IS 358 2,894 2,533 2,701 1,798 1,844 971 2,603 604 69, 159 215 1, 389 2,039 1,402 956 793 427 1,270 304 37, 659 143 1,605 494 1,299 842 1,051 644 1,333 300 31,600 1 3 1 2 2 60 29 70 42 48 42 100 25 1,158 2 24 20 44 26 26 20 67 11 640 1 20 . 169 ; 160 1 177 1 110 1 139 i 75 1 197 44 3,508 13 91 133 99 62 71 46 HI 22 2,075 7 ' 78 27 78 48 68 30 86 22 1,433 25 234 248 238 157 189 119 313 50 5,852 18 128 206 130 93 80 53 197 30 3,379 7 106 42 108 64 109 66 116 20 2,473 14 1 36 9 26 16 22 22 43 14 518 15 District of Columbia Ifi 2 4 3 4 H 4 83 1 3 1 6 49 1 1 2 4 6 4 34 17 IS North Carolina 10 ?0 Georgia ?1 22 North Central division 9-1 11,641 5,606 13, 476 6,781 7,083 5,281 5,869 6,698 617 696 2,175 3,237 14, 361 6,159 2,832 7,158 3,629 4,068 3,110 3,210 3,520 366 426 1,287 1,894 7,544 5,482 2,774 6,318 3,152 3,016 2, 171" 2,659 3,178 251 269 888 1,343 6,817 9 3 18 7 10 1 9 17 1 4 1 9 5 7 1 8 9 5 2 9 2 3 179 123 213 95 102 56 97 178 \: 31 60 389 105 81 116 61 64 16 50 98 6 5 18 30 225 74 42 97 34 48 40 47 80 8 6 13 30 164 530 304 747 293 299 268 284 413 52 26 112 181 1,026 314 177 426 166 181 172 169 230 33 15 71 121 687 216 127 321 127 118 ■ 96 . 116 183 19 10 41 60 439 864 467 . 1,191 605 570 456 497 670 62 55 207 318 1,508 508 254 665 301 362 283 250 373 40 39 131 183 826 346 213 536 204 208 173 247 297 22 16 76 If 682 ■'i Indiana . 9S % Michigan . 07 •?q 1 8 1 ?n Missouri ?1 North Dakota •^0 8 45 6 23 3 22 35 South Central division 3,378 1,870 1,650 1,219 1,335 3,652 1,926 945 777 589 667 1,921 1,452 925 873 6.30 668 1,731 6 7 6 6 6 12 3 5 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 8 93 32 54 37 27 96 68 16 30 23 16 53 35 16 24 14 11 43 202 137 114 96 81 282 124 83 55 52 40 162 78 64 59 44 41 120 338 169 162 142 109 420 202 92 83 78 51 227 136 77 79 64 58 193 ^ ss Alabama ?0 •11 Texas dC 619 638 13, 621 387 332 8,794 232 306 4,827 5 3 2 38 12 181 22 7 112 16 5 69 66 48 647 42 29 407 24 19 240 96 72 1,121 57 36 743 39 36 378 11 4=i Western division 15 9 6 16 687 _ 130 1,197 138 323 456 217 344 1,644 1,608 6,877 541 89 748 77 267 243 1.52 220 1,111 1,105 4,241 146 41 449 61 56 213 65 124 633 503 2,636 1 1 9 4 19 4 8 10 4 9 27 24 63 8 1 13 1 t 4 3 6 16 16 40 1 3 6 5 4 6 1 3 11 8 23 27 10 72 8 14 21 5 19 102 81 288 16 7 50 3 8 16 4 H 61 50 182 12 3 22 6 6 5 1 8 41 31 106 65 18 116 8 20 33 8 27 162 137 637 56 i 12 68 7 18 20 4 16 99 93 351 9 6 48 1 2 13 4 12 53 44 186 17 IS 2 2 10 Bjfl f)! Utah 2 2 5? Idaho 1 1 6 3 1 4 3 1 51 55 1 GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 133 ■WHITE INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— continued. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 69 year?. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 20,780 11,460 9,320 22.716 12,588 10, 128 24, 161 13,028 11, 123 21,620 11, 366 10,264 18,603 9,436 9,167 14, 147 7,033 ^7,114 1 7,783 4,110 3,673 8,803 4,636 4,168 9,294 4,752 4,542 8,349 4,197 4,162 7, 479 3,506 3,973 5,781 2,620 3,161 2 119 64 65 140 95 45 164 83 71 146 91 55 1 123 69 54 101 54 47 3 92 62 40 100 52 48 102 45 57 63 37 26 87 37 50} 59 30 29 4 92 56 36 129 74 56 135 71 64 114 53 61 127 62 66 101 48 53 6 1,347 729 618 1,422 717 705 1,688 800 788 1,371 6.57 714 1,261 663 698 971 - 437 634 6 145 87 58 190 95 96 174 101 73 165 86 79 171 79 92 126 65 61 7 407 213 194 442 231 211 481 230 251 434 206 228 346 , 166 179 285 132 153 8 3,377 1,731 1,646 3,8.'i3 2,002 1,861 4,136 2,079 2,056 3,747 1,875 1,872 3,289 1,505 1,784 2,596 1,156 1,440 9 620 296 324 684 328 356 718 364 354 644 297 347 593 269 334 454 194 260 10 1,584 882 702 1,843 1,041 802 1,807 979 828 1,665 896 770 1,483 766 717 1,088 504 684 11 1,768 1,004 764 1,707 924 783 1,890 967 923 1,787 853 934 1,518 755 763 1,332 703 629 12 27 20 7 39 24 15 60 32 18 61 29 22 44 23 21 34 12 22 13 325 162 163 307 139 168 381 192 189 340 162 178 290 136 164 224 97 127 14 268 225 43 238 185 53 236 177 59 201 161 50 179 130 49 252 214 38 15 267 151 116 270 157 113 309 154 155 304 139 166 261 132 129 244 117 127 16 194 113 81 216 110 106 196 102 94 187 90 97 170 80 90 130 68 62 17 228 102 126 200 82 118 224 91 133 2.64 93 161 179 77 102 142 64 78 18 110 48 62 94 44 50 97 44 63 99 46 53 92 37 65 74 30 44 19 278 148 130 286 146 140 313 138 176 299 113 186 262 120 142 206 92 114 20 71 35 36 57 37 20 84 37 47 52 30 22 41 20 21 26 9 17 21 7,945 4,421 3,524 8,626 4,886 3,740 9,249 5,144 4,105 8,303 4,523 3,780 6,817 3,602 3,215 5,094 2,598 2,496 22 1,210 670 540 1,334 730 604 1,512 821 691 1,390 749 641 1,226 655 670 948 467 491 23 670 339 331 697 383 314 745 386 359 652 314 338 591 294 297 422 186 236 24 1,702 904 798 1,757 984 773 1,866 1,012 854 1,624 917 707 1,262 619 643 918 443 476 25 676 375 301 758 437 321 897 475 422 834 412 422 733 383 350 534 269 265 26 786 ! 465 331 888 534 364 955 575 380 798 456 342 734 413 321 493 273 220 27 642 383 259 731 443 288 726 428 298 719 432 287 473 261 212 410 244 166 28 641 1 356 285 792 429 363 800 476 326 670 366 305 679 314 265 419 214 205 29 812 441 371 784 427 357 877 452 426 766 394 372 538 279 259 461 222 229 30 73 47 26 87 46 41 88 69 29 84 43 41 54 31 23 29 14 15 31 83 50 33 90 54 36 108 63 45 93 61 32 76 47 29 56 38 18 32 263 171 92 281 168 123 287 163 124 278 158 120 224 128 96 164 99 65 33 387 230 157 427 261 166 388 236 163 395 222 173 328 178 150 250 139 111 34 1,791 974 817 1,761 964 807 1,824 906 919 1,640 811 829 1,410 705 705 969 484 476 35 393 234 159 392 234 158 396 223 172 365 195 170 306 176 129 273 149 124 36 202 111 91 249 123 126 242 114 128 192 97 96 181 77 104 129 63 66 37 193 107 86 191 90 101 221 92 129 209 90 119 196 89 107 111 46 66 38 153 75 78 145 74 71 157 74 83 130 66 76 117 54 63 65 19 46 39 210 107 103 184 110 74 177 87 90 148 76 72 128 61 67 90 45 45 40 446 230 216 424 226 199 490 241 249 446 216 230 401 207 194 230 127 103 41 42 98 55 43 90 52 38 69 39 20 62 31 21 34 22 12 23 17 6 43 96 55 41 86 40 40 83 35 48 99 52 47 48 19 29 38 19 19 44 1,493 951 542 1,819 1,189 630 1,894 1,260 634 1,541 982 659 1,379 868 611 981 628 363 45 79 58 21 91 67 24 124 98 26 95 78 17 58 42 16 51 47 4 46 15 10 5 18 13 5 16 13 3 11 6 5 16 12 3 7 6 1 47 129 75 64 160 98 62 161 111 50 161 88 63 129 79 50 83 61 32 48 16 8 8 17 9 8 19 9 10 17 6 11 11 8 3 7 6 1 49 35 30 6 37 29 8 43 33 10 41 36 6 32 24 8 28 25 3 60 57 26 31 59 43 16 ; 72 36 36 48 24 24 43 20 23 39 19 20 51 16 9 7 13 10 3 21 19 2 13 10 3 24 20 4 28 19 9 52 36 24 12 43 27 16 54 36 18 36 25 11 40 24 16 26 13 13 63 227 166 61 249 168 81 235 163 72 191 120 71 162 111 61 82 68 24 54 177 118 59 214 152 62 208 152 66 188 130 68 148 95 63 108 71 37 65 706 427 2TJ 928 673 356 941 590 361 750 460 1 290 717 433 284 622 313 209 56 134 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 19.— WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TEEEITORY. Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division. Maine Ney Hampshire. Vermont Massaciiusetts,.. Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South -Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming.. . Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904 — Continued. CO to 64 years. Total. Male. Female, 11,617 4,925 87. 862 95 277 2,161 406 870 1,110 31 221 263 173 100 108 54 134 26 4,067 803 313 694 470 472 263 16 27 120 185 190 87 99 60 49 159 831 31 6 70 8 14 23 28 21 81 97 462 6,694 2,187 47 43 41 366 38 116 946 173 419 599 19 102 216 89 52 42 20 54 6 2,059 5,923 2,738 40 37 46 497 57 161 1,216 233 451 511 12 119 376 143 356 235 250 154 176 177 7 15 65 105 328 44 6 13 12 18 18 53 69 260 427 170 338 235 222 109 162 189 9 12 55 310 6 3 26 2 1 11 10 3 28 28 192 65 to 69 years. Total. 8,165 3,457 67 176 1,496 268 624 14 132 184 156 68 74 45 101 14 2,837 667 222 482 329 330 196 266 242 6 16 76 116 Male. 3,923 21 23 36 266 33 71 632 100 287 62 164 67 33 31 17 42 9 1,392 261 93 218 146 173 112 131 123 5 11 47 72 44 j 49 33 4 35 60 191 Female. 28 25 39 400 34 104 863 158 337 6 70 20 89 36 43 28 59 6 1,446 306 129 264 183 157 84 124 119 1 6 29 44 213 242 11 12 3 16 26 148 70 t,o 74 years. Total. 31 50 491 41 138 1,063 221 430 16 104 140 107 54 23 27 54 2,006 416 172 317 217 236 127 185 156 5 16 73 86 103 47 30 38 26 50 6 18 12 11 34 63 213 Male. 1,064 15 16 26 207 24 49 468 84 185 45 106 56 29 14 9 26 6 1,030 196 92 166 117 121 80 90 72 4 11 44 47 27 42 125 Female. 23 15 24 284 17 137 245 234 75 to 79 years. Total. 3,313 1,636 23 25 27 310 29 72 663 134 253 59 34 51 26 9 18 28 3 976 220 SO 161 100 115 47 95 84 1 5 29 159 49 Male. 7 1,123 196 120 183 60 104 93 3 4 27 54 32 j 16 ' 17 14 26 140 4 18 35 129 1,555 593 11 14 11 115 9 23 247 51 112 100 49 86 72 84 25 61 36 2 2 13 34 155 Female. 1,758 943 12 11 16 196 20 49 416 83 141 118 41 104 GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR S-^ATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904-Continued. 135 WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 96 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1,617 723 894 641 275 215 326 128 41 87 26 10 16 2|i 1 1 3,867 2,171 1,096 1 764 8 8 18 154 18 49 302 ■77 130 108 276 488 92 183 62 11 51 11 1 10 " 1 1,211 18 i 18 36 69 631 580 2 2 2 10 56 9 25 101 20 51 60 6 6 8 98 9 24 201 57 79 48 7 5 5 63 8 14 99 29 45 26 1 3 3 20 3 4 36 11 12 14 6 2 2 43 6 10 64 18 33 12 1 1 1 1 11 20 41 1 312 86 151 171 7 9 16 28 1 1 298 46 174 141 3 1 4 5 10 3 7 2 1 1 fi 1 2 7 4 26 12 8 11 4 3 4 4 22 12 5 7 ' 1 ". 8 9 9 610 132 325 312 9 1 in 11 3 1 2 1 12 13 23 34 20 16 4 3 6 2 687 9 29 8 e 4 3 1 292 14 5 12 10 6 5 6 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 23 9 14 1 17 44 3 11 3 48 766 14 8|i 7 44 ]j 27 111 1' 67 12 9 18 7 3 15 1 2 1 1 16 1 17 18 3 3 1 295 3 4 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 ■ . 19 1 ?<1 93 1,673 45 907 '1 175 76 99 44 18 26 10 5 5 2 li 1 22 102 35 85 73 105 37 53 47 1 1 22 26 46 63 14 42 36 48 14 30 23 15 17 25 49 21 43 37 57 23 23 24 1 1 7 9 21 35 7 28 26 29 13 16 6 12 3 12 6 20 4 8 3 23 4 16 20 9 9 8 3 J3 1 7 7 4 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 1 2 9 1 5 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 317 144 91 ' 22 374 201 205 130 173 69 173 75 •'3 H 1 1 r •'5 76 1 88 58 ' 30 100 1 57 1 43 •'7 1 1 2 1 -1 'S 1 1 1 1 125 279 42 35 3 14 340 81 161 29 15 2' 7 206 44 118 13 20 1 7 134 29 30 1 31 i 3? 4 11 24 2 6 10 2 5 14 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 33 34 3*1 29 3 2 2 3 4 14 1 2 I I 1 2 15 2 9 4 5 5 1 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 ■: 88 98 5 11 58 63 50 59 5 4 30 42 38 39 36 ! 37 ] 3S 1 1 2 7 28 21 39 40 6 4 2 1 1 i ' ' 41 42 1 2 112 1 1 2 70 9 8 9 7 43 1 75 44 42 41 23 18 7 5 2 2 2 331 256 'I'i 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 n !i ' 46 2 ; 2 32 ' 23 15 9 31 29 5 6 47 9 6 2 48 _ _ _ i 1 1 1' 49 2 2 5 1 9 19 66 1 1 3 1 16 38 1 1 2 1 2 1 i 1 ij ! 1' ' 'iO 51 1 ; 10 8 4 i 4 18 ■ 12 19 11 195 1 I.';-'! 2 52 1 l: 53 3 3 28 3 23 1 4 12 2 4 11 2 2 1 1 4 2 6 8 42 54 55 2 j 1 1 56 1 i 1 136 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 20.— COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERKITOKY. COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS 1904. All ages. Under 16 ^ears. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States . North Atlantic division . Maine 13, 161 6,946 6,215 45 26 20 489 302 187 1,321 1 802 519 1,669 883 786 2 1,773 946 827 2 2 47 25 22 182 i 108 74 195 98 97 3 11 3 3 188 37 71 680 264 526 5,691 5 1 2 107 22 41 350 120 298 2,777 6 2 1 81 15 30 330 134 228 2,814 2 i 1 1 4 New Hampshire Vermont , 1 1 5 ft 1 1 5 2 1 10 11 18 252 1 7 4 13 160 5 1 1 3 7 5 102 20 1 3 66 28 62 598 14 1 1 35 17 39 340 6 19 4 5 86 28 62 758 13 2 2 40 17 24 386 6 2 3 46 11 28 372 7 Rhode Island 8 Connecticut 2 31 11 23 258 q New York 1 1 in New Jersey 11 PRnTiaylva.nia ' 12 South Atlantic division . . Delaware 23 15 8 13 101 427 622 1,342 105 648 729 1,205 412 1,659 60 206 345 662 56 273 355 591 229 1,000 41 221 277 680 49 376 374 614 183 669 7 54 69 137 6 69 103 137 26 163 4 32 32 79 3 38 68 76 18 108 3 22 27 58 3 31 45 61 8 45 7 46 97 185 9 90 116 167 51 181 5 30 56 84 5 42 51 82 31 l-'l 2 16 41 101 4 48 66 75 20 eo 14 Maryland 23 17 46 3 27 60 65 11 53 6 10 31 2 9 46 41 7 30 18 7 15 1 18 15 24 4 23 IS District of Columbia. .. Virginia . 1 6 1 4 16 2 17 West Virginia IS North Carolina 4 6 4 2 6 1 6 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 19 South Carolma Georgia ?1 Florida 22 North Central division . . . Ohio 73 366 148 359 96 34 16 79 354 4 32 24 • 147 3,597 203 76 247 67 19 16 60 200 4 21 20 88 1,752 163 72 112 39 16 1 29 164 7 5 12 3 2 9 4 3 3 30 11 40 11 3 1 4 34 25 5 29 8 3 1 2 22 5 6 11 3 35 17 47 9 6 2 12 28 18 10 39 2 2 7 15 17 7 8 2 3 24 ?S Illinois ... 1 1 2fi Michigan 27 Wisconsin 28 Minnesota 29 5 14 3 6 2 8 2 12 5 13 30 3 1 2 31 North Dakota ?f?, South Dakota 11 4 69 1,846 2 2 3 1 6 131 2 5 93 1 1 1 38 5 3 11 360 3 2 8 224 2 1 3 136 2 3 21 488 2 3 16 240 Nebraska 33 34 Kansas 6 £48 35 South Central division. . . 13 8 5 3fi 631 466 634 751 523 454 334 209 289 366 264 232 297 247 345 385 269 222 4 1 1 6 1 1 i 2 1 4 1 2 1 23 12 30 41 10 10 18 8 21 27 7 8 5 4 9 14 3 2 62 38 93 81 41 37 37 23 59 49 26 26 26 15 34 32 16 11 74 61 87 128 67 60 42 26 44 67 40 22 32 35 43 71 27 28 37 Tennessee RS Alabama 31 Mississippi 2 40 41 Texas 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 30 118 541 17 41 471 13 77 70 2 3 6 2 2 4 2 6 28 2 3 22 5 16 47 2 7 38 3 9 9 f 44 Arkansas '■■ 1 2 3 6 4,'i Western division 1 1 Montana 46 21 3 60 1 14 14 5 30 64 336 14 3 36 1 14 2 11 4 23 51 312 7 1 j 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 47 48 Colorado 24 1 1 6 4 2 4 2 2 49 New Mexico 60 Arizona 1 3 3 51 Utah 1 3 1 7 3 24 52 Nevada 1 1 53 Idaho 54 Washington 1 1 1 1 16 1 13 1 4 3 33 4 3 27 65 Oregon , m 1 California 4 2 2 3 6 ■1 j i GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 137 COLOEED INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. ~~ 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 yea rs. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 69 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. '' Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 1,632 258 878 754 1,546 213 841 705 1,415 705 710 1,256 617 639 1,057 624 533 710 362 348 1 137 121 119 94 208 125 83 167 87 80 121 62 59 94 50 44 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 4 1 14 10 1 4 1 8 1 3 S 35 23 12 23 15 8 22 8 14 12 7 5 5 & 9 11 4 5 5 6 3 14 3 7 5 13 2 11 3 2 5 9 4 7 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 7 7 7 4 3 S 99 53 46 86 44 42 72 46 26 72 37 35 48 28 20 33 15 18 9 38 19 19 20 5 15 28 12 16 20 6 14 16 6 10 12 9 3 10 66 33 33 64 45 19 65 44 21 45 23 22 38 18 20 33 18 15 11 688 355 333 626 306 320 670 278 292 516 220 295 458 206 253 284 129 155 12 17' 10 7 12 8 4 14 10 4 5 3 2 13 9 4 6 6 13 60 27 33 48 24 24 35 20 15 49 26 23 33 11 22 16 6 10 14 72 50 22 72 39 33 65 35 30 50 19 31 59 33 26 29 17 12 15 150 68 82 139 75 64 136 61 75 145 67 78 121 53 68 94 43 51 16 11 5 6 11 6 5 11 5 6 10 5 6 6 3 3 4 1 3 17 89 40 49 7e 33 43 64 25 39 63- 18 45 65 24 41 33 13 20 18 85 45 40 81 29 52 61 25 36 61 24 27 46 20 26 31 14 17 19 160 83 77 144 63 81. 151 78 73 114 42 72 101 45 56 64 23 31 20 44 27 17 43 29 14 33 19 14 28 16 12 14 7 7 17 12 5 21 206 123 83 216 146 70 164 75 79 154 94 60 140 83 57 95 47 48 22 44 28 16 45 27 18 42 19 23 40 24 16 40 19 21 26 16 11 23 16' 9 7 27 15 12 12 6 6 11 7 4 13 7 6 13 3 10 24 49 33 16 53 39 14 32 15 17 27 20 7 32 21 11 11 7 4 25 8 4 4 12 6 6 8 2 6 17 9 8 7 3 4 6 4 2 26 4 2 7 1 2 3 3 4 6 2 8 1 2 7 6 2 1 1 1 2 7 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 3 5 1 3 3 '>r 1 3 I'R 1 10 6 4 6 3 3 2 29 48 27 21 34 27 7 32 22 10 33 16 17. 22 12 10 13 2 11 30 1 3 5 1 3 5 2 3 1 10 2 3 1 6 31 4 3 22 3 2 17 1 1 6 2 5 9 1 5 9 1 3 3 11 2 2 5 1 1 6 3' 33 12 16 4 12 4 34 430 223 207 436 230 206 412 163 249 340 145 195 267 106 161 202 102 100 35 64 30 24 78 50 28 74 37 37 65 35 30 56 20 36 30 18 12 36 49 27 22 64 28 26 44 10 34 33 14 19 39 15 24 25 10 15 37 83 38 45 84 36 48 76 26 50 72 22 60 46 16 L<0 21 12 9 3S 84 42 42 85 41 44 73 31 42 73 33 40 37 16 21 45 22 23 39 72 40 32 61 28 33 63 29 34 44 24 20 35 13 22 36 22 13 40 68 39 29 62 41 21 60 22 38 41 15 26 34 16 18 34 16 18 41 42 6 15 2 5 3 10 4 8 2 1 1 6 2 3 2 2 43 2 6 20 7 13 7 7 18 10 8 12 2 10 44 50 40 10 55 40 15 71 64 7 80 71 9 71 68 3 36 34 1 45 1 1 5 3 2 1 1 3 1 9 2 1 5 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 47 7 •' 4 8 3 5 7 4 3 4 48 1 1 1 1 49 1 1 ! 3 1 3 1 3 3 ■iO 1 1 ■il 1 2 1 1 4 4 2 2 *>*> 3 1 5 1 2 2 Vi 1 10 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 24 2 22 9 27 8 23 1 4 7 51 7 49 2 6 54 5 52 1 2 7 50 49 ' 4 i 23 i 4 23 m 2 1 56 326 34—06— -10 138 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 20.— COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OK TERKITOEY. COLOKED INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. 60 to 64 years. 66 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 Male. Female. 1 Continental United States 549 268 281 384 199 186 233 116 117 117 58 59 7. 82 43 39 68 30 28 27 10 17 26 11 15 Maine R 1 1 1 1 „._ 4 5 Vermont 1 4 1 3 6 Massachusetts 11 3 2 27 12 25 250 8 2 3 1 2 16 6 11 134 7 1 3 24 6 18 176 1 1 2 14 3 9 89 6 5 2 3 1 7 8 1 10 2 9 87 1 10 5 6 118 1 3 2 2 61 () 11 6 14 116 7 3 4 67 9 6 6 40 3 2 2 23 6 4 4 17 10 11 Pennsylvania 1? Sojuth Atlantic division IS 8 20 40 74 6 22 27 46 7 61 6 8 21 37 4 8 11 19 2 36 2 12 19 37 2 14 16 27 5 25 6 15 18 54 3 16 25 30 10 42 2 6 10 31 2 9 10 14 5 19 3 9 8 23 1 7 15 . 16 6 23 4 17 19 28 1 9 8 26 6 37 2 6 10 16 2 11 9 12 1 • 4 4 12 2 19 1 4 6 13 1 3 2 4 14 Maryland . 1 4 9 1,'i in Virginia. ... 17 West Virginia 18 North Carolina 5 4 14 4 18 2 7 7 2 3 4 14 4 3 ?n Georgia ■ . 21 Florida ?? 20 6 14 Ohio. ?s 18 5 8 4 5 1 4 11 1 9 3 2 4 4 1 3 5 1 9 2 6 14 5 3 1 1 4 ] 10 2 t ■> 5 6 8 1 1 2 2 4 3 4 4 1 2 3 5 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 ?4 W Illinois 3 1 !!fi Michigan «... 27 Wisconsin 1 1 1 28 Minnesota 29 Iowa 1 6 1 9 1 3 2 8 2 6 30 Missouri 6 2 3 3 SI North Dakota 32 South Dakota 2 1 1 1 1 33 Nebraska 34 4 136 4 63 6 88 4 42 2 46 5 46 1 22 4 23 6 25 1 14 4 11 3A 83 Kentucky W 81 16 21 22 19 21 11 7 6 10 9 g 20 9 16 12 10 12 18 6 12 22 14 12 11 3 5 8 6 8 7 3 7 14 8 4 12 5 5 8 6 7 5 2 3 6 4 1 7 3 2 2 1 6 6 5 3 1 4 6 2 5 4 37 Tennessee 38 Alabama 3 39 Mississippi Louisiana 1 2 4 40 2 2 41 Texas 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma ■ 1 5 20 1 4 . 1 3 20 1 1 2 6 1 44 Arkansas 1 20 3 1 2 1 45 19 5 6 1 4 2 Montana 46 2 2 1 1 1 1 47 Wyoming 48 Colorado 2 2 6 5 1 1 1 49 New Mexico SO Arizona ■' 1 1 SI Utah S2 Nevada ' .W Idaho 1 2 2 10 1 2 2 10 54 Washington 1 1 3 i 1 1 1 3 1 55 Oregon 5 8 6 8 2 3 1 2 1 1 SB Calilornia GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— ContiBued. 139 COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 77 33 44 18 7 11 7} 2 5 8 4 4 5 2 3 623 3*18 305 1 15 4 11 6 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 69 34 35 •y 1 1 1 3 4 5 1 1 ' 1 1 7 8 q 5 6 3 33 1 2 1 14 4 4 2 19 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 30 14 24 189 12 8 13 86 18 6 11 103 1 1 in 1 1 1 1 7 2 5 2 1 1 3 3 1? 1 2 5 H 2 4 3 4 1 17 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 13 5 12 2 6 3 7 2 8 1 2 2 3 1 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Ti 1 1 16 20 IS 16 3 118 115 13 4 9 3 60 77 7 11 7 17 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 '>0 1 2 1 1 68 38 '1 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 1 It 7 2 5 1 1 10 4 28 7 6 3 21 6 4 1 7 1 •j^ ''■1 3 2 1 3 2 1 • '>'i 1 1 ■'6 97 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 57 2 4 35 ''R 1 1 2 22 9q 3 1 2 1 1 1 30 31 1 1 1 1 3' |l 33 1 3 1 l( 1 207 82 1 126 34 11 4 7 3 1 1 2 1 1 35 " ■■■ i 4 3 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 L 1 . 37 64 15 30 22 34 36 ' .' 1 37 38 3 1 3 1 1 1 41 60 12 16 14 6 25 36 7 39 1 1 1 1 40 41 42 ';.. 43 3 43 2 39 1 4 44 1 1 1 1 45 • 46 1 47 ' 4 2 2 48 49 i 2 1 2 2 1 1 50 r 51 1 1 1 ,5? !i ' ,53 i II 54 56 66 ' 29 5 28 1 1 1 140 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 21.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND STATE OR TEKKITORY. Continental United States,. North Atlantic division.. Maine New Hampstiire . Vermont Massachusetts. .. Rhode Island--.-. Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division.. .Ohio Indiana Illinois' Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana ; Texas Indian Territory. . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division.. Montana Wyoming... Colorado New Mexico- Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. All ages. Total. 199, r73 74,938 1,218 848 1,155 12,680 1,501 3,695 32,806 6,155 14,880 21,897 459 3,321 3,165 4,043 1,903 2,492 1,700 3,808 1,016 70,818 12,007 5,754 13,835 6,877 7,117 5,297 5,948 7,052 621 727 2,199 3,384 17,958 4,009 2,326 2,284 1,970 1,868 4,106 649 756 14, 162 708 133 1,267 139 337 459 231 349 1,674 1,662 7,213 Male. 106,912 93, Female. 37,120 37,818 690 439 608 6,146 779 1,777 16,921 2,896 7,864 11, 572 275 1,596 2,384 2,064 1,012 1,066 782 1,861 533 38,669 6,362 2,908 7,405 3,686 4,087 3,125 3,260 3,720 370 447 1,307 1,982 9,296 2,260 1,154 1,066 955 931 2,153 404 373 9,265 555 92 784' 78 281 246 163 224 1,134 1,156 4,663 528 409 547 6,534 722 1,918 16,885 3,259 7,016 10,325 184 1,726 771 1,979 891 1,426 918 1,947 32,159 6,645 2,846 6,430 3,191 3,030 2,172 2,688 3,332 251 280 892 1,402 8,662 1,749 1,172 1,218 1,015 927 1,953 245 383 4,897 153 41 473 61 56 214 68 125 540 506 2,660 Under 15 years. Total 243 3 21 16 28 6 15 30 46 1 284 462 37 430 118 15 to 19 years. Total. 8,594 3,016 23 41 543 78 152 1,297 269 667 179 117 268 84 171 141 287 4 2,906 424 271 667 311 242 187 265 347 27 23 93 158 223 94 145 130 97 207 4,910 1,671 26 6 30 7 3 18 7 13 69 76 182 14 25 306 44 76 695 133 341 729 7 81 76 158 44 92 90 177 1,646 255 162 317 190 134 92 139 176 12 13 66 100 142 52 90 81 46 120 54 114 3,684 1,345 34 77 602 126 226 531 2 98 41 110 40 79 61 110 1,269 169 109 240 121 108 95 126 171 16 10 37 68 397 20 to 24 years. Total. 130 91 82 1,343 170 446 3,483 689 1,424 2,888 47 378 463 611 236 368 266 532 7,6 1,082 636 1,592 722 677 629 694 784 88 63 240 419 529 284 344 316 199 614 85 no 69 13 79 12 7 37 9 31 166 161 712 Male. 65 51 798 101 256 1,918 374 826 1,732 32 218 367 348 146 186 130 4,638 628 347 950 423 420 389 401 466 49 41 151 273 1,397 188 177 116 294 7 26 9 16 111 112 474 50 36 31 545 69 190 1,665 315 599 1,156 15 160 106 263 89 172 126 224 1 464 289 642 299 267 240 293 318 39 22 89 146 188 115 1'56 139 83 220 428 15 56 49 238 25 to 29 years. Total. 27, 327 9,866 168 82 116 1, 744 200 572 4,386 802 1,796 44 481 534 542 302 373 264 664 6 9,904 1,414 742 2,076 1,055 956 896 837 900 92 104 353 479 2,661 604 293' 362 300 291 684 118 109 1,788 102 19 107 11 13 51 27 41 222 229 966 Male. 16,000 5,148 106 46 78 889 109 280 2,262 422 957 1,716 31 247 426 277 163 161 120 5,518 771 367 1,108 616 568 520 464 471 60 70 216 298 362 142 181 140 150 316 Female. 1,215 12 62 10 12 29 22 27 153 163 646 12,327 I 4,717 I 62 37 37 856 91 292 2,124 13 234 109 265 139 212 144 276 2 4,386 643 375 968 440 388 376 383 429 32 34 137 181 1,268 242 151 181 160 141 268 22 7 45 1 1 22 6 14 69 66 321 GENERAL TABLES. AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 141 INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904 — continued 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. j 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. Total, Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Femaje. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 27,091 14,206 12,886 24,602 12,707 11,895 20,093 10,192 9,901 16,743 7,687 8,066 12,026 5,802 6,224 7,832 3,152 4,047 3,786 1 9,914 4,883 5,031 9,134 4,424 4,710 7,648 3,530 4,018 6,033 2,763 3,270 4,767 2,035 2,732 1,470 1,682 2 163 86 77 160 85 75 130 75 56 98 49 49 87 46 42 52 29 23 3 104 50 54 96 48 48 96 43 53 76 40 36 75 38 37 48 26 22 4 100 60 50 96 52 44 81 40 41 78 30 48 61 33 28 42 19 23 5 1,655 778 877 1,598 707 831 1,288 592 696 993 462 531 894 374 520 567 261 306 6 214 110 104 211 110 101 168 76 83 138 71 67 95 39 66 64 31 33 7 566 288 278 498 214 284 394 196 198 299 138 161 223 102 121 150 64 86 8 4,658 2,241 2,317 4,043 1,971 2,072 3,371 1,533 1,838 2,746 1,213 1,632 2,056 843 1,213 1,428 672 766 9 737 339 398 725 327 398 601 239 362 472 211 261 402 166 236 242 106 137 10 1,817 941 876 1,707 860 857 1,429 737 692 1,134 649 585 874 395 479 659 263 296 11 2,745 1,430 1,315 2,400 1,172 1,228 2,047 962 1,086 1,634 726 908 1,323 643 680 868 492 376 12 59 40 19 62 37 25 79 36 43 57 34 23 34 19 15 18 9 9 13 464 217 247 379 179 200 357 171 186 305 128 177 216 93 123 130 64 66 14 419 310 109 286 209 77 246 166 80 196 138 68 192 141 61 191 159 32 15 481 236 246 452 217 235 409 190 219 315 131 184 266 131 136 170 89 81 16 241 132 109 216 113 103 167 78 89 123 48 75 108 59 49 73 44 29 17 339 143 196 309 116 193 273 100 173 211 75 136 164 63 101 88 43 46 18 208 89 119 177 73 104 133 52 81 128 54 74 99 44 65 62 24 38 19 525 257 268 ■ 508 220 288 377 165 212 292 114 178 242 92 150 135 69 76 20 9 9,940 7 5,314 2 4,626 11 8,872 8 4,755 3 4,117 6 7,073 1 1 1 ?1 3,815 3,268 5,510 2,846 2,664 4,106 2,116 1,990 2,695 1,426 1,269 22 1,487 773 714 1,323 686 637 1,083 590 493 913 458 455 699 348 351 464 246 208 23 817 389 428 706 361 345 590 290 300 469 234 235 382 184 198 243 103 140 24 2,019 1,062 957 1,771 947 824 1,317 694 623 1,028 530 498 694 335 359 422 206 217. 25 944 486 458 923 464 469 718 351 367 665 264 311 466 230 226 301 166 145 26 1,067 635 432 965 645 420 792 450 342 686 312 274 461 260 201 302 166 137 27 800 479 321 686 413 273 661 346 216 383 206 177 314 186 128 177 112 65 28 842 435 407 805 438 367 619 348 271 433 244 189 316 156 160 265 142 123 29 922 469 463 786 381 404 661 337 324 536 266 280 338 156 182 261 130 131 30 101 60 41 86 47 38 65 41 24 41 23 18 30 17 13 17 10 7 31 111 68 43 115 72 43 76 38 38 69 44 25 47 28 19 27 21 6 32 317 185 132 282 160 122 251 144 107 186 104 81 161 82 69 97 66 32 33 613 283 230 426 241 186 340 187 163 302 181 121 218 134 84 129 71 68 34 2,498 1,273 1,225 2,297 1,106 1,191 1,806 838 968 1,417 636 782 973 473 500 578 . 307 271 35 836 280 266 530 285 245 374 201 173 306 148 ' 158 229 123 106 140 80 60 36 317 161 156 302 140 162 245 101 144 176 84 92 144 59 85 89 39 60 37 360 166 186 321 137 184 233 85 148 208 70 138 129 53 76 71 34 37 38 260 131 129 226 100 126 198 88 110 142 61 81 99 39 60 69 - 28 41 39 270 147 123 235 106 129 168 78 90 151 64 87 84 46 38 49 26 24 40 666 276 290 498 251 247 432 204 228 329 153 176 220 116 104 121 76 46 41 42 87 61 36 74 44 30 63 41 22 41 25 16 28 18 10 19 17 2 43 112 62 60 111 43 68 93 40 63 64 30 34 40 19 21 20 9 11 44 1,994 1,306 688 1,899 1,250 649 1,619 1,047 572 1,149 717 432 857 535 322 539 352 187 45 96 28 112 90 22 94 72 22 66 64 12 43 35 8 23 17 6 46 16 11 5 20 14 6 12 11. 1 12 10 2 6 3 3 4 1 3 47 92 21 13 70 35 63 257 257 1,056 53 39 108 76 33 119 80 39 85 51 34 91 66 25 38 21 17 48 7 14 13 5 8 19 9 10 17 11 6 6 4 2 5 4 1 49 13 31 14 66 14 40 17 • 55 17 26 12 25 12 11 12 28 12 15 10 21 10 10 im 39 26 29 14 13 11 51, 26 35 10 18 33 41 24 26 9 16 33 61 24 33 9 18 15 31 12 18 3 13 10 24 5 15 5 9 17 19 B 12 8 7 52 53 182 172 681 76 86 375 238 236 1,018 155 175 632 83 61 386 212 179 828 145 116 514 67 63 314 153 136 598 100 92 346 53 43 252 106 102 430 73 62 245 32 40 185 64 68 270 44 51 173 20 17 97 54 65 55 142 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 21.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND STATE OR TEEKITOKY. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— continued. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 70 years. Total, Male. Female. Total. Male, Female. Total. Male, Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division . . , 6,188 3,235 2,953 4,095 2,i37 1,958 3,042 1,601 1,441 1,763 931 832 f, 2,517 1,163 1,354 1,706 759 947 1,218 547 671 772 333 439 Maine a 48. 41 45 468 62 113 1,087 188 465 738 23 23 18 212 29 50 511 78 219 418 25 18 27 256 33 63 676 110 246 320 22 27 30 373 36 95 668 130 325 447 9 14 14 156 19 36 297 65 159 267 13 13 16 217 17 59 371 75 166 180 23 23 24 293 20 72 458 114 191 357 10 8 8 123 13 27 215 47 96 210 13 15 16 170 7 45 243 67 95 147 8 18 15 207 18 36 285 69 116 168 5 12 9 85 7 13 121 26 55 105 3 6 6 122 11 23 164 43 61 63 4 s Vermont fi 7 Rhode Island - 8 !l New York... in n Pennsylvania.. . , ^'>. South Atlantic division Delaware ia 18 106 166 151 61, 65' 61 110 10 46 134 77 38 33 23 57 8 60 32 74 23 32 38 53 11 57 118 86 28 29 45 73 1 1,372 8 27 98 50 12 14 21 36 1 736 3 30 20 35 16 15 24 37 8 68 93 75 32 12 19 50 4 32 72 44 14 8 8 28 4 36 21 31 18 4 11 22 2 20 64 26 14 5 13 24 1 11 51 . 14 8 3 5 12 1 9 13 12 6 2 8 12 14 15 1R Virginia 17 18 North Carolina 19 ?n Georgia . ?1 Florida 79 North Central division 2,042 1,135 907 636 1,087 610 477 597 339 258 Ohio. . . ?s . 384 181 322 215 228 134 200 208 9 16 56 89 449 197 100 177 123 130 74 114 111 7 14 35 63 225 187 81 145 92 98 60 86 97 2 2 21 36 224 255 108 202 156 164 81 138 131 3 6 48 80 288 135 60 105 84 85 47 74 65 2 3 26 50 177 120 48 97 72 79 34 64 66 1 3 22 30 111 195 114 161 108 144 49 112 86 3 11 44 60 163 99 69 80 74 81 29 66 42 3 6 28 33 90 96 45 81 34 63 20 46 44 96, 57 102 62 87 31 52 49 2 1 22 36 80 60 30 61 39 47 13 32 17 .1 15 24 52 36 27 41 23 40 18 20 32 1 1 7 12 28 ?4 w Illinois •'ft Michigan w ?s Minnesota •m Wl Missouri, , 31 North Dakota 3? 5 16 27 ' 73 S3 Nebraska 34 S5 3fi 133 59 54 51 31 88 66 33 23 23 13 45 67 26 31 28 18 43 91 62 22 29 19 53 65 30 15 17 8 37 36 22 7 12 11 16 67 15 14 25 10 21 38 6 6 16 7 11 29 9 8 9 •3 10 31 13 7 8 4 13 20 8 4 5 3 8 11 5 3 3 1 5 37 Tennessee 38 3t Mississippi 40 41 Texas 4? Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 23 10 442 17 5 294 6 5 148 11 11 282 8 7 198 3 4 84 8 3 217 6 1 144 3 2 73 3 1 146 3 1 102 44 45 44 Montana 4fi 22 2 38 9 8 14 11 9 52 63 214 19 2 25 6 8 9 7 8 35 44 131 3 10 3 28 2 3 11 7 4 35 40 139 9 2 16 2 3 6 4 2 30 30 94 1 1 12 19 15 4 2 2 9 2 1 6 47 Wyoming 1 3 48 Colorado 13 3 20 13 7 49 fin Arizona 2 • 7 9 9 21 32 98 2 3 6 6 16 23 60 2 6 3 13 23 82 2 3 2 3 9 17 57 51 Utah 5 4 1 17 19 83 5 3 2 5 10 45 4 3 3 6 9 38 3 1 1 4 6 25 5? 53 Idaho., 54 fi5 5fi California,, GENERAL TABLES. AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904-Continued. 143 INSANE :n hospitals: 1904— continued. 80 to 84 years. 85 to f9 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male, Female. Total. Male. Female. 905 446 459 268 117 151 46 15 31 13 8 5 5 2 3 17,209 9,424 7,785 3,068 1 383 .159 224 128 48 80 15 3 12 e,669 3,601 2 4 5 10 93 12 24 119 42 74 '73 1 1 9 40 6 10 42 18 32 39 3 4 1 53 6 14 77 24 42 34 4 4 2 42 6 5 37 15 14 17 1 2 1 16 3 3 15 5 3 8 3 2 1 27 2 2 22 10 11 9 62 32 329 512 16 32 2,714 634 2,338 1,649 45 14 169 261 8 17 1,333 336 1,418 841 17 18 160 251 8 15 1,381 298 920 808 3 1 1 4 S 5 5 fi 7 1 5 1 1 4 S 9 10 3 4 1 2 2 2 11 2 1 1 2 2 12 1 3 5 1 2 2 3 1 1 1- 1 2 7 142 28 145 199 78 - 55 34 961 6,331 4 65 19 82 107 22 29 20 493 3,472 3 77 9 63 92 66 26 14 468 2,859 13 15 20 17 10 2 4 5 6 17 7 3 2 2 2 9 3 10 7 14 1 1 15 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 17 18 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1<) 1 1 1 1 20 ?I 343 58 21 45 43 53 21 37 33 1 2 12 17 32 17 1 1 5 187 156 94 45 49 25 10 15 9 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 2 1 22 33 12 21 20 30 9 21 20 1 7 13 18 25 9 24 23 23 12 16 13 1 1 5 4 14 15 7 14 19 13 4 8 2 7 3 7 6 7 2 6 1 8 4 7 13 6 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 % 1 1 1 1 2,093 392 1,445 251 363 331 290 935 54 53 39 96 1,194 1,061 191 773 156 203 202 167 598 36 28 30 27 631' 1,032 201 672 95 150 129 123 337 18 25 9 68 563 23 ?4 1 1 25 ?B r. 1 ?8 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 29 3 1 30 31 1 1 32 5 7 10 2 4 4 3 3 6 1 1 33 3 1 2 1 1 34 1 1 35 9 4 8 1 1 1 6 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 174 222 7 83 232 423 94 119 7 27 114 233 80 103 36 37 38 66 118 190 .39 1 1 40 6 3 3 41 42 1 1 74 1 1 43 16 37 1,366 13 24 879 3 13 487 43 44 31 19 3 12 7 1 1 1 1 4S 1 1 2 1 1 15. 405 17 218 43 12 14 64 25 552 1 12 246 n 165 25 9 12 32 17 350 46 3 ,160 6 63 18 3 2 32 8 202 47 4 3 1 , 48 49 1 2 2 1 7 9 47 1 2 1 1 4 8 23 1 1 m 51 1 52 53 3 1 24 2 5 9 2 3 5 54 2 4 r- 1 • 'i'i 1 ! 1 tVi I. il 144 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 22.— WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OE TEERITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware.. Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina , . Georgia Florida North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota, South Dakota.. Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Total, Male. Female, 186, 612 73, 165 1,207 845 ' 1,152 12, 492 1,464 3,624 32, 126 5,901 14, 354 16,306 358 2,894 2,533 2,701 1,798 1,844 971 2,603 604 69, 169 11,641 5,600 13, 476 6,781 7,083 5,281 5,869 6,698 617 695 2,175 3,237 14, 361 3,378 1,870 1,050 1,219 1,335 3,652 619 638 13, 621 687 130 1,197 138 323 456 217 344 1,644 1,608 6,877 98, 966 36, 174 685 438 606 6,039 757 1,736 15, 571 2,776 7,566 8,795 215 1,389 2,039 1,402 956 793 427 1,270 304 37, 659 6,159 2,832 7,158 3,629 4,068 3,110 3,210 3,620 366 426 1,287 1,894 7,544 1,926 945 777, 689 667 1,921 387 332 8,794 541 89 748 77 267 243 162 220 1,111 1,105 4,241 87, 646 36, 991 522 407 646 6,453 707 1,888 16, 556 3 126 6,788 7,611 143 1,605 494 1,299 842 1,051 544 1,333 300 31, 600 5,482 2,774 6, 318 3,152 3,015 ^171 2,659 3,178 251 269 888 1,343 6,817 1,452 925 873 630 668 1,731 232 306 4,827 146 41 449 61 56 213 65 124 533 503 2, 636 Under 16 years. Total, Male, Female. 269 54 383 16 to 19 years. Total. Male, Female. 7,711 2,907 66 23 41 527 74 149 1,264 242 '631 6 135 77 164 78 120 63 178 4 407 263 536 307 238 187 259 322 27 20 90 146 184 78 94 75 25 6 29 7 3 18 7 13 68 ■74 174 4,345 1,610 39 14 25 299 42 75 673 125 318 1,297 16 228 32 74 591 117 213 4 69 56 90 41 69 31 106 4 1,578 244 167 304 187 132 92 136 160 12 11 66 433 115 43 64 43 30 97 265 52 109 163 106 232 120 106 95 124 162 15 9 35 67 330 149 20 to 24 years. Total, Male, Female. 20, 047 7,591 127 90 82 1,320 168 436 3,374 638 1,356 1,988 36 303 334 378 221 243 119 347 7 7,396 1,034 619 1,641 706 674 626 680 736 88 59 235 425 226 237 192 130 444 56 13 75 12 6 37 9 31' 163 159 683 11,822 4,302 78 65 51 783 100 260 1,859 343 783 26 180 282 220 137 124 58 210 6 1,381 597 337 910 411 417 386 395 437 49 39 146 257 1,069 276 137 124 106 70 255 827 9 45 6 6 26 9 16 109 111 451 8,225 3,289 35' 31 637 68 186 1,515 295 673 746 10 123 62 158 84 119 61 -137 1 437 282 631 294 267 240 285 299 39 20 89 141 760 149 113 87 189 417 15 54 48 232 25 to 29 years. Total, Male, Pemale, 26, 439 166 82 116 1,719 193 559 4,263 766 1,736 2,303 33 430 426 347 285 267 137 374 1,371 721 2,026 1,039 949 893 826 867 92 103 353 456 2,119 617 240 252 180 209 514 101 19V 99 11 13 51 26 41 216 222 925 5,012 105 45 78 871 105 274 2,200 406 928 1,319 25 218 356 190 156 114 62 195 3 5,3 749 354 1,069 606 S66 617 446 453 60 69 216 284 1,135 316 120 127 84 106 276 12 57 10 12 29 21 27 148 156 608 11,424 285 2,063 360 8 212 69 157 129 153 75 179 2 4,305 622 367 956 433 383 376 379 414 32 34 137 172 201 120 125 96 103 238 564 21 7 42 1 1 22 5 14 68 66 317 GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGF AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 145 WHITE INSANE IN hospitals: 1904 — continued. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. j 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female Total. Male. Female. 26, 444 13,361 12,083 23,108 11,968 11, 140 18,968 9,662 9,306 14,8.37 7,263 7, 574, 11,385 5,607 5,878 7,457 3,833 3,624 1 »,680 4,756 4,924 8,938 4,319 4,619 7,415 3,461 3,964 5,911 2,701 3,210 4,696 86 2,000 2,696 3,098 1,436 1,662 2 162 86 76 158 86 73, 130 75 56 97 48 49 46 41 52 29 23 3 104 50 54 96 48 48 95 43 52 76 40 30 74 37 37- 48 26 22 4 100 50 50 96 51 44 81 40 41 77 30 47 61 33 28 42 19 23 5 1,623 757 866 1,576 753 823 ),269- 685 684 982 453 629 887 371 .516 559 256 303 6 204 104 100 207 107 100 156 74 81 135 68 67 93 38 65 64 31 33 7 651 279 272 491 209 282 382 188 194 292 134 158 223 102 121 149 63 86 8 4,462 2,192 2,270 3,970 1,928 2,042 3,322 1,510 1,812 2,693 1,190 1,503 2,032 831 1,201 1,407 657 750 9 713 327 386 696 319 377 591 236 356 457 205 252 389 159 230 235 101 134 IQ 1,761 911 850 1,649 819 830 1,390 711 679 1,102 533 569 851 384 467 542 254 288 11 2,086 1,122 964 1,829 918 911 1,601 65 772 829 1,298 46 588 710 1,041 627 514 711 413 298 1? 43 30 13 49 27 22 29 36 28 18 25 13 12 14 6 8 13 403 185 218 338 162 176 318 153 166 275 115 160 200 86 114 121 58 63 14 334 270 64 238 176 62 206 150 66 164 124 40 156 124 31 168 144 24 15 329 170 169 313 152 161 274 129 145 228 91 137 193 102 91 124 68 56 16 231 127 104 205 107 98 159 74 85 119 47 72 106 57 49 70 43 27 17 255 107 148 232 89 143 220 87 133 162 57 105 126 50 76 67 31 36 18 120 49 71 102 49 53 92 34 58 88 40 48 69 29 40 39 16 23 19 366 179 187 342 149 » 7 4,654 193 262 112 150 211 83 128 166 05 101 107 46 61 20 5 9,713 5 5,179 10 8,702 1,280 3 4,048 6 6,932 4 3,747 2 3,185 5 5,393 3 2,777 2 2,616 1 4,026 1 2,069 1 2,648 1 1,393 ''I 4,534 1,957 1,255 22 1,434 740 694 661 619 1,056 579 477 893 447 446 680 339 341 441 235 206 23 797 383 414 689 352 337 576 285 291 455 223 232 373 181 192 238 100 138 24 1,968 1,025 943 1,730 920 810 1,284 677 607 1,003 519 484 685 327 358 416 201 215 25 933 482 451 913 462 451 713 349 364 554 246 308 450 227 223 296 151 145 26 1,061 633 428 963 544 419 791 450 341 582 309 273 458 268 200 301 164 137 27 798 478 320 685 412 273 560 344 216 381 204 177 314 186 128 177 112 65 28 835 431 404 796 430 366 612 344 268 427 241 186 312 154 158 264 141 123 29 874 427 447 760 3C6 394 624 315 309 518 249 269 323 146 177 252 128 124 30 100 69 41 86 47 38 65 41 24 39 21 18 30 17 13 17 10 7 31 108 66 42 111 68 43 76 38 38 67 42 25 44 27 17 26 20 6 32 312 180 132 280 159 121 249 143 106 183 102 81 150 81 69 96 63 32 33 493 275 218 410 233 177 326 182 144 291 174 117 207 126 St ' 125 68 57 34 2,041 1,055 986 1,829 905 924 1,475 704 771 1,129 520 609 795 405 390 477 255 222 35 471 247 224 436 230 206 320 176 144 257 128 129 193 no 83 1 129 74 55 36 264 132 132 252 117 135 205 91 114 146 73 72 120 50 70 70 30 40 37 257 131 126 231 107 124 179 62 117 156 52 104 96 46 60 67 26 31 38 176 92 84 144 69 76 124 67 67 87 37 60 68 27 41 41 15 26 39 192 105 87 167 80 87 123 57 66 111 44 67 60 31 29 34 17 17 40 499 242 257 439 225 214 383 184 199 281 135 146 200 108 92 110 67 43 41 42 85 50 35 69 40 29 60 39 21 38 24 14 28 18 10 19 17 2 43 97 56 41 91 37 64 81 38 43 54 27 27 30 15 15 17 9 8 44 1,924 1,249 675 1,810 108 1,172 638 1,545 978 667 1,106 677 429 827 506 321- 623 336 187 46 119 92 27 89 19 92 71 21 65 53 12 43 36 8 22 16 6 46 16 ' 11 5 20 14 6 11 10 1 12 10 2 6 3 3 3 3 47 89 52 37 103 72 31 112 76 36 80 48 32 89 64 25 37 20 17 48 21 7 14 13 5 8 19 9 10 16 10 6 6 4 2 5 4 1 49 13 69 13 31 13 65 13 39 17 66 17 26 11 26 11 11 10 28 10 15 13 10 21 10 10 m 38 26 29 14 11 51 32 23 9 32 23 '9 29 21 8 14 11 3 10 5 5 16 8 8 52 51 34 17 40 25 15 51 33 18 31 18 13 24 15 9 18 11 7 53 247 175 72 235 153 82 211 144 67 151 99 52 103 71 32 64 44 20 64 248 164 84 229 168 61 173 110 63 133 90 43 96 56 40 66 49 17 55 1,019 647 372 952 571 381 775 461 314 568 316 252 412 228 184 261 164 97 55 146 INSANE IN. HOSPITALS. Table 22.— WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OB TEREITOKY. ■WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— continued. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. Total. Male. Female. Tptal. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 5,854 3,065 2,789 3,894 2,025 1,869 2,891 1,519 1,372 1,707 900 807 1. 2,477 1,142 1,336 1,677 746 931 1,199 639 660 766 330 436 3 48 41 45 462 61 112 1,066 183 459 580 23 23 18 209 29 49 500 75 216 334 26 18 27 263 32 63 666 108 243 246 22 27 30 367 36 93 657 129 316 368 9 14 14 164 19 35 293 65 153 217 13 13 16 213 17 58 364 74 163 141 23 23 24 288 20 72 454 109 186 281 10 8 8 121 13 27 214 44 94 171 13 16 16 167 7 45 240 65 92 110 8 18 15 206 18 36 284 66 116 148 5 12 9 84 7 13 121 25 64 93 3 6 6 122 11 23 163 41 61 56 4 S Vermont fi 7 Rhode Island. - . 8 q New York in 11 Pennsylvania I'' South Atlantic division. . Delaware 13 17 94 144 111 54 52 34 74 10 42 120 63 33 27 12 37 7 52 24 58 21 26 22 37 9 53 105 58 27 23 29 53 1 1,350 7 24 91 32 12 10 14 26 1 726 2 29 14 26 16 13 15 27 6 58 77 61 31 7 12 29 4 29 63 37 14 5 4 16 2 29 14 24 17 2 8 . 14 14 Maryland . 19 61 18 14 , 5 11 20' 11 49 8 8 3 4 10 8 12 10 6 2 7 10 IS District ol Columbia Ifi Virginia.. 17 IS North Carolina. . It ?n Georgia 21 Florida ?9 North Central division 2,008 1,119 889 624 1,058 594 464 587 336 252 Ohio ?3 371 177 320 215 227 133 199 199 8 16 56 87 361 191 99 177 123 129 73 113 107 6 14 35 52 190 180 78 143 92 98 60 86 92 2 2 21 35 171 251 107 201 165 164 81 137 125 3 4 48 74 238 133 59 105 84 85 47 73 64 2 2 26 46 148 118 48 96 71 79 34 64 61 1 2 22 28 90 192 108 165 108 143 49 111 77 3 11 44 57 140 97 66 77 74 80 29 65 37 3 6 28 32 73 95 42 78 34 ■63 20 46 40 95 56 99 60 87 31 52 47 2 1 22 35 64 60 29 59 . 38 47 13 32 17 1 15 24 43 35 27 40 22 40 18 20 30 1 1 7 11 21 '4 Indiana . . ?■) ?(i Michigan . . . ■^7 'S Minnesota . . ?q an Missouri 31 North Dakota 3'' South Dakota 5 16 25 67 33 Nebraska . . 34 3S South Central division 36 112 47 43 30 22 77 57 28 20 13 9 41 55 19 23 17 13 36 80 47 14 17 15 45 47 27 9 13 6 32 33 20 5 4 9 13 61 13 11 19 7 21 34 6 4 10 4 11 27 8 7 9 3 10 28 6 5 7 3 11 19 3 4 4 2 7 9 3 1 3 1 4 37 Tennessee 3S Alabama sn Mississippi 40 41 Texas 42 Indian Territory ; 43 Oklahoma 22 8 428 17 5 280 5 3 148 10 10 271 1 7 7 188 3 3 83 7 1 213 4 1 142 3 3 1 142 3 1 99 44 45 71 43 4fi 19 2J 38 91 7 ' 14 11 i 9 ! 50 62 207 1 16 2 25 6 7 9 7 8 33 43 124 3 10 3 22 2 3 11 7 4 35 38 136 9 2 11 2 3 6 4 2 30 28 91 1 1 11 19 15 4 2 2 9 2 1 6 Wyoming 1 3 4S Colorado 13 3 19 13 6 49 New Mexico 60 Arizona ' 2 7 9 9 21 29 98 2 3 6 6 16 21 60 2 6 2 4 13 23 79 2 3 1 3 9 17 65 .11 Utah 5 4 1 17 19 83 . 6 3 2 5 10 46 4 3 3 5 8 38 3 1 1 4 6 24 5? "13 Idaho 'i4' Washington S5 Oregon W GENERAL TABLES. SEX AND AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. 147 WHITE INSANE IN HOSPITALS; 1904— Continued. ' 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 859 424 435 256 112 144 41 ! 14 27 8 5 3 2 1 1 15,920 8,724 7,196 1 374 156 218 126 47 78 14 3 11 1 6,467 3,494 2,973 2 4 5 10 92 12 24 118 37 72 56 1 1 9 40 6 10 42 16 31 32 3 4 1 52 6 14 76 21 41 24 4 4 2 41 5 6 37 13 14 12 1 2 1 15 3 3 16 4 3 6 3 2 1 26 2 2 22 9 11 6 61 32 328 509 15 32 2,654 608 2,228 1,065 44 14 168 260 7 17 1,308 324 1,352 529 17 18 160 249 8 15 1,346 284 876 636 3 1 1 4 5 5 5 6 7 1 5 1 1 4 8 9 10 2 1 2 1 2 11 12 1 7 112 13 73 181 55 36 30 558 6,129 4 53 12 47 96 15 17 16 269 3,343 3 59 1 26 85 40 19 14 289 2,786 13 14 17 11 8 1 2 3 5 15 6 2 1 1 2 9 2 5 6 3 5 2 3 1 2 1 14 1 1 1 15 16 1 1 2 1 1 17 18 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 ?0 ill 330 178 152 92 43 49 22 9 13 7 4 3 2 1 1 22 63 21 43 42 52 21 37 31 1 1 12 16 25 31 12 19 19 29 9 21 19 7 12 15 22 9 24 23 23 12 16 12 1 1 5 4 10 14 7 14 18 13 4 8 2 6 3 7 6 7 2 6 1 8 4 7 13 6 2 2 1 4 i 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2,038 382 1,392 245 a53 329 283 875 54 48 37 93 958 1,036 186 731 160 203 200 162 561 36 24 28 26 534 1,002 . 196 661 95 160 129 121 314 18 24 9 67 424 ?3 1 4 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 24 1 1 95 '6 27 1 'S 1 1 1 1 W 2 ; 30 1 • 31 .32 6 7 8 2 4 4 3 3 4 1 1 33 3 2 1 34 t Xi 15 9 6 4 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 134 143 5 39 182 410 77 82 5 9 100 227 67 61 36 I 37 1 1 1 1 , 38 1 1 30 82 183 39 . 1 «) 6 3 3 *• 41 1 42 1 1 74 1 1 43 I 14 31 i 1,301 13 21 824 1 10 477 43 , 44 31 19 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 4*1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 14 389 17 210 42 10 13 64 20 521 1 11 237 11 157 24 8 11 32 12 320 46 3 152 6 63 18 2 2 32 8 201 47 4 3 1 48 49 1 2 2 1 7 9 47 1 2 1 1 4 8 23 1 1 1 W 1 51 1 1 52 ' 1 53 3 1 24 2 6 9 2 3 5 1 54 2 4 'i'i 1 1 1 1 1 'S6 1 \' 148 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 23.— COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND STATE OE TEEEITOKY. COLOKED INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. All ages. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. - Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1,888 Male. Female. 1 Continental United States . . Nortli Atlantic division . . Maine 13,161 6,946 6,215 108 61 47 883 565 318 1,992 1,161 831 985 903 2 1,773 946 827 12 5 7 109 61 48 267 156 111 266 136 130 3 11 3 3 188 37 71 680 254 526 5,591 5 1 2 107 22 41 350 120 298 2,777 6 2 1 81 15 30 330 134 228 2,814 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 New Hampshire Vermont fl fi 2 2 16 i 3 33 17 36 435 6 2 22 8 23 270 10 2 3 11 9 13 165 23 2 10 109. 61 68 900 15 1 6 59 31 42 489 8 1 4 50 20 26 411 25 7 13 123 36 60 806 18 4 6 62 16 29 397 7 3 7 61 20 31 409 7 Rhode Island 8 Connecticut q New York, . 2 5 3 46 1 2 2 29 1 3 1 17 in 11 12 South Atlantic division. . . Delaware 13 101 427 622 1,342 105 648 729 1,205 412 1,669 60 206 345 662' 56 273 355 591 229 1,000 41 221 277 680 49 375 374 614 183 659 1 3 6 9 1 1 4 6 3 44 40 104 6 61 78 109 3 22 21 68 3 23 59 71 11 75 129 233 14 115 137 185 1 231 6 38 75 128 9 62 72 98 1 157 6 37 54 106 6 63 66 87 11 51 109 195 17 106 127 190 6 29 69 87 7 47 58 94 5 22 40 108 10 59 69 96 14 15 If. , Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 2 2 3 22 19 36 3 28 19 38 17 West Virginia 18 6 14 7 1 10 6 5 4 1 19 South Carolina 2n 21 Florida 22 North Central division . . . Ohio 16 4 11 103 68 35 74 210 129 81 23 366 148 359 96 34 16 79 36,4 4 32 24 147 3,697 203 76 247 57 19 15 50 200 4 21 20 88 1,752 163 72 112 39 15 1 29 154 1 1 4 1 2 17 8 21 4 4 11 5 13 3 2 6 3 8 1 2 48 17 61 17 3 3 14 48 31 10 40 12 3 3 6 29 17 7 11 5 43 21 51 16 7 3 12 33 22 13 39 9 2 3 8 18 21 8 12 7 5 24 1 2 2S Illinois ?« Michigan 27 Wisconsin 28 Minnesota 29 1 6 1 1 6 6 26 4 16 2 9 8 19 4 15 30 Missouri . 31 North Dakota 32 South Dakota 11 4 69 1,845 2 2 3 3 12 223 2 1 11 156 1 2 1 67 4 5 21 552 2 6 16 328 2 1 1 33 Nebraska 34 6 224 23 642 14 268 9 274 35 South Central division 33 21 12 3(i 631 466 684 751 523 454 334 209 289 366 264 232 297 247 345 385 259 222 6 4 10 6 1 4 4 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 39 61 55 29 25 27 9 36 38 16 23 12 7 15 17 13 2 104 58 107 124 69 70 66 .32 64 72 4B 39 39 26 43 52 23 31 87 53 110 120 82 70 46 22 54 56 44 40 41 31 66 64 38 30 V Tennessee 38 W Mississippi 40 41 42 Indian Territory 43 30 118 541 17 41 471 13 77 70 1 1 3 5 13 3 4 10 2 18 42 1 9 31 1 9 11 6 14 64 2 4 56 4 10 9 44 1 3 45 Western division 2 2 4fi 21 3 60 ■1 14 3 14 5 30 54 336 i 14 3 36 1 14 2 11 4 23 61 312 7 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 47 48 Colorado 24 1 i 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 8 5 3 49 .W Arizona 1 1 1 51 Utah 1 3 1 7 3 24 52 Nevada 1 1 53 Idaho 54 Washington 1 2 8 1 2 5 3 2 29 2 1 23 1 1 6 6 7 41 5 7 37 > 1 55 Oregon 5fi California 1 1 3 1 4 GENERAL TABLES. AGE AT ADMISSION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 149 COLOKED INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 64 years. 55 to 59 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Fem.ale. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1,647 845 802 1,494 196 739 755 1,126 630 595 906 424 482 641 295 346 375 214 161 1 234 127 107 105 91 133 69 64 122 62 60 71 35 36 54 34 20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 22 1 14 1 11 9 1 2 .•i 32 21 11 8 19 7 12 7 3 4 8 5 3 6 10 15 96 6 9 49 4 6 47 4 7 73 3 6 43 1 2 30 3 12 49 1 8 23 2 4 26 3 7 52 3 4 23 2 1 1 7 3 29 1 21 1 15 8 24 12 12 6 9 24 12 12 29 8 21 10 4 6 16 6 9 13 7 6 7 4 3 10 S6 30 26 58 31 27 39 26 13 32 16 16 23 11 12 17 9 8 11 659 308 361 571 13 254 317 446 190 256 336 11 138 198 282 116 166 157 79 78 12 16 10 6 10 3 14 7 7 6 5 9 6 3 4 3 1 13 61 32 29 41 17 24 39 18 21 30 13 17 16 7 9 9 6 3 14 85 40 45 48 33 15 41 16 25 32 14 18 37 17 20 23 15 8 15 152 66 87 139 66 74 135 61 74 87 40 47 73 29 44 46 21 25 16 10 4 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 17 84 36 48 77 27 50 53 13 40 49 18 31 38 13 25 21 12 9 18 88 40 48 75 24 51 41 18 23 40 14 26 30 15 16 23 8 15 19 159 78 81 166 71 95 115 63 62 81 31 50 76 27 49 28 13 15 20 4 227 2 135 2 92 1 170 43 1 . 101 2 117 1 69 1 48 1 80 47 1 33 21 69 141 68 • 73 47 33 14 22 53 33 20 26 18 27 11 16 20 11 9 19 9 10 13 11 2 23 20 6 14 17 9 8 14 6 9 14 11 3 9 3 6 6 3 2 24 51 37 14 41 27 14 33 17 16 26 11 14 9 8 1 6 4 2 25 11 6 2 7 48 4 2 1 4 32 7 4 1 3 16 10 2 1 9 25 2 1 1 8 15 8 5 2 3 11 8 3 6 3 3 5 5 ■'fi 4 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 ?7 1 1 2 2 '8 1 10 7 4 3 6 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 oq 37 22 16 18 7 11 16 10 6 9 2 7 30 1 3 5 20 1 2 5 8 2 2 31 1 4 2 16 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 .32 1 8 1 8 2 14 1 5 1 9 2 11 2 7 1 11 1 8 2 4 2 3 33 12 4 3 1 34 457 218 239 468 201 267 331 54 134 197 288 115 173 178 36 68 110 101 52 49 35 65 33 32 94 55 39 25 29 49 20 29 13 23 11 6 5 36 53 29 24 60 23 27 40 10 30 31 11 20 24 9 15 19 9 10 37 93 34 69 90 30 60 54 23 31 52 18 34 33 7 26 14 8 6 38 84 39 45 82 31 51 74 31 43 68 24 31 31 12 19 28 13 16 39 78 42 36 68 26 42 46 21 24 40 20 20 24 15 9 15 8 7 40 67 34 33 69 26 1 33 49 20 1 29 48 18 30 20 8 12 11 8 3 41 42 2 15 1 6 1 9 6 20 4 6 1 14 3 12 2 2 1 10 3 10 1 3 2 7 43 10 4 6 3 3 44 70 67 13 89 78 11 74 69 5 43 40 3 30 29 1 16 16 4'i 5 4 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 1 47 3 1 2 5 3 2 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 i 2 48 49 1 1 1 1 3 7 66 1 1 1 1 2 7 61 2 2 an 1 3 2 10 9 37 2 1 7 8 34 1 1 1 3 3 M 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5? R:i 1 1 6 53 1 6 53 2 2 30 i 1 1 1 2 6 18 2 17 ■14 i " 2 9 2 9 aa 6 1 56 150 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 23.— COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND STATE OK TEBRITOEY. COLORED INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. 75 to 79 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division 334 170 164 201 112 89 151 82 69 56 31 25 ? 40 21 19 29 13 16 19 8 11 6 3 3 5 2 3 1 1 55 10 53 6 25 5 42 6 30 5 11 '3 24 2 1 1 2 1 1 ?5 1 1 ?6 fl 1 1 2 7 60 2 5 37 ?S 1 1 1 1 1 2 23 29 2 1 1 ! 1 1 1 30 1 31 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 236 4 2 1 97 1 32 33 1 7 1 3 1 139 34 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 40 79 2 44 50 13 17 37 2 18 14 6 23 42 36 37 38 4 3 1 26 36 7 39 1 1 40 41 - 42 2 6 65 3 55 2 3 10 43 44 45 ' 46 47 48 i 1 16 1 8 .i 1 8 1 49 8 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 SO .51 1 52 53 1 , > 1 54 ! 5 31 5 30 55 1 1 56 r' 1 1 — 152 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 24.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AT ADMISSION, OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER DIVISION AND AGE AT ADMISSION. Continental United States: All ages Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years... 35 to 39 years... 40 to 44 years... 45 to 49 years... 50 to 54 years... 55 to 59 years... 60 to 64 years... 65 to 69 years... 70 to, 74 years... 75 to 79 years... 80 to 84 years . . . 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division — All ages Under 15 years... 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years . 55 to 59 years . 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years . 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division — All ages Under 16 years. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years. .. 35 to 39 years . 40 to 44 years . 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years . 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years . 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years . 75 to 79 years . 80 to 84 years . 85 to 89 years. 90 to94y«ars. 95 to 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown 6.7 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. 100.0 0.5 4.2 11.3 14.3 14.1 12.7 10.1 7.7 5.8 3.8 2.8 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 « h 8.7 100.0 0.3 3.8 10.5 13.6 13.6 12.4 10.0 7.9 6.1 4.1 3.2 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 m 10,1 100.0 0.8 5.7 13.6 15.0 13.1 11.6 9.6 7,4 6,0 3.7 3,0 1,7 1,4 0.5 0.2 0.1 Male. 100,0 0,4 4,6 12.9 15.2 14 1 12,4 9.6 6.9 5.0 3,6 2,7 1,7 1.1 0,6 0.3 0.1 m w m 9.0 100.0 0.3 4.4 12.4 14.7 13.6 12,0 9,2 7.0 5,1 3,6 1,7 1,0 0.6 0,3 0.1 11.2 100.0 0.7 6.3 15.7 15.9 13.1 10.6 8.3 6.2 5.3 3,9 3,2 2.0 1.6 0,6 0.3 0.1 Fe- male. 0.6 3.6 9.6 13.3 14,0 13.1 10.8 8.6 6.6 4 3.0 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 m h To- tal. 8,5 100,0 0,3 3.2 8.7 12,6 13,3 12.8 10.9 8.7 7.1 4.5 3.6 2.3 1,6 0,9 0,4 0.2 9.1 100,0 0,9 5,0 11,2 14,0 13.1 12.7 10.9 8.7 6.8 3,5 2,8 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.2 0,1 100,0 0.4 4.0 11.0 14.3 14.2 12.8 10,2 7.8 6.8 3,8 2.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 m (=) (') 8.7 100.0 0.3 3.7 10.4 13.6 13.5 12.5 10.1 7.9 6.1 4,1 3,2 2,0 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 100,0 Male. 100.0 0.4 4.3 12.6 15.3 14 2 12.5 9.6 7.0 5.1 2.7 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 (») (') (') 0.8 5.0 12.8 15.1 13,3 11,8 9,9 7,9 6,3 4,0 3,1 1.9 1.4 0.7 0,3 0,1 100.0 0.3 4.3 12.3 14.7 13.7 12.0 9.3 7.1 5.1 3.6 2.8 1.7 1.0 0,6 0,3 0,1 (") 100.0 re- male. 100.0 0.4 3.6 9.3 13.3 14 1 .13,1 10.9 8.6 6,7 4,1 3.1 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 C) To- tal. 100.0 0.6 6.2 13.3 15,7 14 5 12.4 9.'7 7.1 6.1 3.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 0,6 0,3 0,1 m (') (') 7,6 100. i 100, 0,3 3.2 8.6 12.6 13.4 12.8 10.9 8,7 7,1 4,6 3.6 2.3 1,5 0.9 0.4 0.2 W 100,0 0,7 5.1 14 9 16.2 13.6 10.9 5.7 4 3 3,3 2.1 1.6 0,8 0.3 0.1 1.0 4 8 10,3 13,8 13,1 13.0 11.2 9.4 7.0 3.7 3.0 1.5 1,3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 6.0 12.7 15.1 14 12.1 9.5 7.2 5.4 3.3 2.5 1.7 1.0 0,7 0,3 0,1 100.0 0.9 6,6 13.7 15.4 13,6 12,0 10,0 7,8 6.0 3,8 2.9 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.2 m Male. 100.0 0.6 6.8 15.3 16.7 14 3 11.8 8.9 6,2 4 4 2,9 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 7.5 100.0 0.5 6.7 14.9 16.3 14 11.4 8.6 6:2 4 4 2.8 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.5 0,3 9,8 6,4 5.6 3,8 2,9 1.7 1,2 0,6 0,3 (') Fe- male. 100.0 0.6 4.5 11.0 14.6 14.7 J3>0 10.7 8.1 5.9 3.6 2.4 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 100.0 0,4 4.1 10.4 13,9 13.9 13.0 10.6 8.2 6.5 3.8 2.7 1.9- 1,2 0,8 0,4 0,1 (') 100,0 1.1 8.0 10.9 14 2 13.5 13.0 11.3 9.3 6.6 3.7 2.9 1.5 1,1 0,6 0,2 0,1 (=) Native parentage. To- tal. 100.0 0,5 5,1 12,6 14 6 14 12.2 10.3 7.9 .6.1 3.8 2.9 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 « 100.0 0.4 4 7 11.4 13.6 13.0 11.8 10.3 8,2 3.6 2.5 1.4 0,9 0.6 0.2 (•) 100.0 1.0 5.9 141 15,5 14 3 12,6 10,3 8.0 6.3 3.7 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 Male. 100.0 0.5 6.8 14.7 15.8 13.9 11.5 9,4 7.1 5.3 3.5 2.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.4 (.') 100.0 0.4 5.6 13.7 16.0 13.0 10.9 9.0 7.6 5.7 4.0 3.3 2,3 1.3 0.7 0.5 100.0 0.8 6.7 16.8 16.6 14 4 11.7 9.3 6,6 6.6 3.6 2.7 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 Fe- male. 100.0 0.6 4.2 10.2 13,3 14 1 13.1 11.2 8.9 7.1 4 2 3.0 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 m 100.0 0.3 3.7 9.0 11.8 12.9 12.8 11.6 9.0 8.1 5.0 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.2 100.0 1.1 6.1 11.3 14.6 14 1 13,7 11,4 9.5 7.1 3.8 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 Foreign parentage. To- tal. 100.0 0.4 6.4 14 9 19.7 17.1 14.2 9.9 6.9 3.4 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 6.0 100.0 0.4 5.4 15.2 19.3 17.1 14 4 9.9 6,5 3,4 1,6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 « 100.0 0,3 4 6 12,0 19.4 13.7 10.6 11.4 7.7 5,1 5,1 3,7 2,9 0,9 0,3 Male, 100.0 0.4 5.5 16.6 20.1 17,1 13.9 9.4 5.0 2.9 1,5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 100.0 or 4 5.7 17.3 19.6 17.3 13.7 9.3 5.4 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 (») 5.5 100.0 4 3 13.8 22.4 14.3 10.5 8.1 6.2 3.8 6,7 4 7 3,8 0,6 0,5 Fe- male. 100.0 0.6 5.3 12.8 19.2 17.1 14 5 10.5 7,0 4 1 2,1 1,0 0,7 0.3 0.2 O.-l 100.0 0.5 5.0 12.8 19.1 16.9 16.1 10.5 7.7 4.2 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 4.2 100.0 0,7 6.0 9.3 16.0 12,9 10,7 16.4 10.0 7.2 4.3 2.1 1.4 1.4 6.3 7.0 II 5.6 ■ 5.1 6.1, 4 8 44 1 5.1 2.2 2.4 2,1 2,3 1,4 3.6 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. Mixed parentage.i To- tal. 100.0 0.7 6.3 16.6 18.3 13.3 12.0 9<3 6.6 4 1 2.5 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0,2 0.1 5.8 100.0 0.6 6.7 16.1 17.9 13.6 12.9 8.8 6.4 4.4 2.6 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 « 6.2 100.0 1.5 5.4 19.2 20.8 10.8 6.9 11.5 6.9 3.1 2,3 3,9 2.3 1.5 0.8 3.1 Male. 18.2 19.8 13.1 11.4 8.3 6.2 3.6 2.2 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.4 « 6.0 100.0 0,5 7.4 18.0 21.1 12.8 12.5 7.8 5.7 3.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 (') m Fe- male. 100.0 0.8 5.7 14.4 16.5 13.5 12.8 10.7 7.1 4 7 3.0 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 5.5 100.0 0.6 5.8 13.8 14.2 14.5 13.3 10.0 7.3 5.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.1 6.4 (») h m GENERAL TABLES. 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 153 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. White— Continued. Native— Continued. Parentage unknown. Total. 100.0 I 0.8 5.1 13.1 15.2 13.9 11.5 8.6 6.1 4.2 2.6 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 14.0 100.0 0.6 4.6 12.1 13.4 12.7 9.9 6.9 5.4 4.0 2.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 Male. 100.0 0.9 5.7 15.0 15.8 1.3.3 11.1 7 3 5.0 3.8 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 w 14.7 100.0 0.6 6.4 14.1 13.9 12.7 9.3 6.0 3.8 3.0 1.8 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 Fe- male. 100.0 0.7 4.6 11.2 14.6 14.6 12.0 9.6 7.2 4.7 2.8 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 100.0 0.7 3.7 10.0 12.9 12.8 10.6 7.8 7.0 5.1 3.2 2.2 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 Foreign born. Total. 100.0 0.1 1.7 7.0 11.9 13.9 13.9 11.3 9.3 7.4 5.2 4 2.4 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.2 8.7 100.0 0.1 2.0 7.2 11.4 13.0 13.1 11.2 9.0 7.4 5.3 4.3 2.6 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.2 Male. 100.0 0.1 1.6 7.6 12.9 14.5 14.2 11.2 8.9 6.7 6.0 3.7 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 P) w 8.9 100.0 0.1 1.9 8.0 12.2 13.4 13.3 10.7 8.7 6.6 5.0 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 Fe- male. 100.0 0.1 1.8 6.3 10.9 13.4 13.0 11.4 9.7 8.2 6.4 4 4 2.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.2 (=) (=) 100.0 0.1 2.0 6.5 10.8 12.8 12.9 11.6 9.3 8.1 2.9 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 Nativity unknown. Total. 0.4 2.5 7.6 8.1 6.0 4.4 3.2 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 m Male. 100.0 0.2 3.0 5.0 7.1 6.1 6.3 2.6 2.4 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 2.9 7.9 8.4 7.7 6.1 2.8 2,4 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.1 100.0 4.3 6.5 8.0 6.5 7.2 5.6 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 Fe- male. 100.0 0.4 1.9 7.0 9.5 8.7 7.0 6.2 41 2.7 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 4.6 6.2 0.0 6.0 8.2 2.8 3.3 2.6 1.0 1.3 0.3 Colored. 100.0 0.8 0.8 15.2 14.3 12.8 11.8 8.8 6.8 4 7 2.8 2.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Fe- male. Negro. Total, 100.0 m 100,0 0.7 6.3 15,2 14.7 12.4 11.0 7 5 0.6 3,8 3.2 I 2.1 1.5 1.2 0,2 0.4 0,1 0.1 0.8 8.6 17.3 14.4 12,7 11.0 7.7 5.9 3.8 2.9 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 m 100. 100. 0,8 6,0 13,0 14 3 12,8 12,8 10.0 7.9 .5.7 ', 2.7 2.3 1.2 1.1 I 0.3 I 0.3 j 0.1' 0,1 0.8 7.0 15.6 14.6 12.7 11.6 8.5 6.7 4.7 2.8 2.3 1.3 1,0 0.3 0.3 0.1 (") Male. 10.0 100,0 0.7 6.7 17.2 14.5 12.8 11,1 7.1 6.0 3.2 3.6 2,1 1.3 0,8 9,6 100.0 0.6 6.8 13.0 16.0 11.9 10.8 8,0 7.2 4 5 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 9.7 100.0 0.7 6.4 15.4 14.8 12.1 10.9 7.7 6.5 3.9 3.1 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 18.2 14.7 12,6 10,4 7,1 6.7 3.7 2.8 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 (■) (') 100.0 0.7 6.9 17.5 14.6 12.4 11.0 7.4 5.9 3:3 3.3 2,2 1,3 0,9 0,1 Fe- male. 100.0 0.8 5.0 13.0 14.4 12,7 12,8 10,0 7,9 6,8 2.7 2,2 1.2 1.1 0.3 0,3 0,1 0,1 Mongolian. Total 100.0 0.3 0.6 4 3 9.4 14.3 18.6 15.8 9.1 6.4 4 9 1.8 0,9 0,3 0,3 m 100.0 0.3 0.6 41 9.7 14 19.0 15.9 9.0 6.2 5,0 1,9 0,9 m Fe- male. C^) m (.■') m n Indian. Total, W (') (') m C'l w « (=) (') « (2) (I) (2) W C») C) (=) (.') (') Fe- male. m « m m m 23.3 100.0 lOftO 100.0 100.0 100.0 0,6 2,9 9.9 12.6 8,3 7,9 6,8 6.4 4 3 4.5 3.1 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.6 10.7 14.9 7.3 7.3 5.6 4.7 6.4 5.6 4.1 4.3 2,6 1,3 0,6 0,7 4 2 9,2 10,4 9.2 8.5 8.0 8.0 3,2 3.4 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.1 '26."8' 0.2 O.I 1.1 7.4 13.6 12.2 11.2 9.3 8.7 8,3 5,6 5,0 3.8 3.6 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 8,7 14 9 12.7 10.1 8.8 7.7 7 6.4 5.2 4 3 3.8 2.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 2.0 4.2 10.4 10.9 13.8 10.7 11.3 11.6 3.3 4,4 2,7 3.1 0.9 0.2 (=) 45.3 ('') 13.0 100,0 lOOW 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 w (2) n (=) (=) « 1,0 1.0 2.9 3.8 3.8 6.7 4 8 4.8 1.9 (■') (') m (>) (') (=) i,6 CT 1,0 n 0.7 7.8 16.0 14 7 12.4 10.8 8.5 5,9 4,9 2.7 2.6 1.3 1,3 0,2 0.2 0.1 0,9 10,0 18,2 14 9 11,9 9.7 6.9 4 9 3.7 2.6 2.9 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 « 0.6 5.7 13.9 14 6 12,9 11,9 10,1 6,9 6,0 2,9 2,2 1.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 7 8 16.0 14 7 12.4 10.8 8,5 .5,9 4 9 2.7 2.6 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 10.0 18.2 14 8 11.8 9.7 6.9 5.0 3.7 2.0 2.9 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 5.7 13.9 14 6 12,9 11,9 10,1 6,9 6,0 2,9 2,2 1,1 1,4 0,1 0.2 m o m C) 2.3,7 29,7 7.3 II 6.3 9.8 II 67 3 H ('1 I {=^ ! Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 32664—06 11 10.4 9.4 10.4 1 9.4 3 Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. 154 ' INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 24.— PEE, CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AT ADMISSION, OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER DIVISION AND AGE AT ADMISSION. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903. To- tal. Male. Fe- male, White, To- tal, 100,0 Male, Fe- male, Native, To- tal, Male, Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage,! To- tal, Male, Fe- ipale. To- tal, Male, Fe- male, To- tal. Male, Fe- male, 64 North Central division — All ages 100.0 100. 100,0 100.0 100,0 iOO.fi, 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 65 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 96 to 99 years 100 years and over. . . Age unknown • South Central division — All ages 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 sn 0.4 4.0 11.3 14.9 14.8 13.1 10.1 7.6 5.6 3.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 m (') 100.0 0.3 4.4 12,6 15.6 14,7 13.0 9.8 7,0 5.0 3,5 2,6 1,5 1.1 0,6 0.3 0,1 (») '^ 7,9 100.0 0.4 3,6 9.8 14,1 15.0 13,2 10.4 8,2 6.2 3.9 2,6 1,8 1,3 0.6 0,4 0,1 ■"■8,'4" 100,0 0,4 4,0 11.2 14,9 14.9 13,2 10.1 7,6 5,6 3.7 2,6 1.6 1,2 0,6 0.3 0.1 m ! 8.0 ,100. 0.4 4.3 12,5 15.7 14,7 13.1 9,8 7,1 6.0 3,6 2.6 1,5 1,1 0.6 0,3 0.1 7,7 100,0 0,4 3.6 9.8 14,1 15.0 13,2 10.4 8.2 6,2 3.9 2.7 1,8 1.3 0.6 4 0,1 (') (') 8.3 100.0 0.6 5,3 13.7 16,4 15.0 12,6 9,7 6.7 4.7 2,9 2.1 1,4 1.0 0.6 0.3 0,1 (=) ?,'o 100.0 0,6 5.9 15.6 17.2 14.6 12,2 9.2 6.2 4.2 2,7 2.1 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.2 (') « 6.6 100.0 0,6 4.7 11,6 15,6 16.5 12,9 10.2 7.4 5,3 3.2 2,0 1.4 1.0 0,6 0,3 0.1 0,4 5.2 12.6 14.8 14.4 12,1 10.0 7.6 5.6 3,7 2.5 1.7 1,3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 5,9 14.6 15,9 14.0 11,6 9.7 7.0 4,9 3.3 2,6 1.7 1,3 0,7 0,3 0,1 ■■«■" 0,5 4,3 10,5 13.4 14,9 12,6 10,4 8,3 6.4 4.0 2.4 1.8 1,3 0.6 0.4 0.1 C) 0,6 5.6 15.1 20.8 17.3 14,1 9,7 6.1 3,1 1,7 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0,1 0,6 6,3 16,6 21,0 16,8 14,6 9,6 4,6 2,7 1,5 0,9 0,7 0.3 0.2 0,1 0.5 5,6 13,1 20.5 17,9 13,7 10,0 5.7 3.7 2,0 1,0 0.7 0,4 0,2 0.1 0.7 6,9 18,7 19.2 13.6 10,3 8,8 6,3 3.6 1,9 1,8 1.1 0,7 0,3 0,1 0,2 0,5 7,7 20.0 19.0 14,2 10,3 8,4 6,6 3,2 1,9 1,8 0,8 0,6 0.4 1,0 5.8 17.1 19.6 12,9 10.4 9,3 7,3 4,0 1,8 1,8 1.5 0,8 0.2 0,2 0.3 81 83 83 84 8.'! 7.6 100.0 7.0 100.0 6.1 100,0 8.1 100.0 4,9 100,0 4.8 100.0 4,9 100.0 5,8 100,0 6,7 100.0 6,0 100.0 Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 66to69y«ars 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 86 0.8 5.3 13.4 15.3 14.3 13.2 10.3 7.7 5.2 3.0 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 h 0,9 6.0 15,5 16.2 14,1 12.2 9.3 6,3 4.6 2,9 2.0 1.6 0,7 0.4 0,1 (') 0.8 4,5 11,2 14,4 14,5 14,3 11.3 9,1 5.7 3,1 2,2 1,2 0,5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 5.0 13.0 15 5 14,6 13,2 10,6 7,6 6.2 3,0 2.0 i 1,5 1 0.6 i 0.3 ; 0,1 0.8 5,3 14.8 16,4 14,3 12,3 9,7 6.4 4,9 2,8 2,0 1,7 0.7 0,4 0.1 0,8 4.7 10.9 14,5 15.0 14,1 11.6 8,9 5.6 3,2 2.1 1.3 0,6 0.2 0,1 (») 0.8 6.4 13,6 16.1 15.1 13.0 10,6 7.6 6.1 2,8 1.8 1,3 0.6 0.3 0,1 0,1 0.9 6.8 15,7 17.2 14.7 11.9 9.4 6.2 4.8 2,7 1.7 1.6 6 0.4 0,1 0.1 0.8 4.9 11.4 14.9 15 6 14.1 11,8 8,9 6.5 2,9 1.9 1,1 0.6 0,2 0,1 0,1 0.7 4.9 13,7 15,5 15.2 12.8 10.9 7.8 5 6 3.0 1,9 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0,7 6,4 15.9 16.6 14.8 11.7 10.0 6,6 4.9 2,7 1,9 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0,1 0,8 4,3 11.3 14.3 15,5 14.1 11,8 9,2 6.2 3,2 1,9 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 (') 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 6,0 9.3 14.6 15,7 15.0 15.0 4,5 4,1 3.4 0.4 1.9 3.6 8.6 18.6 14,3 13,6 14.3 4.3 3,6 2.1 0.7 2,8 8,7 10.2 10.2 17,3 16.6 15.8 4.7 4,7 4,7 '"'6.' 8" 2,8 11.3 19,8 10,1 16,3 11.3 7.7 5.2 4.9 4,4 0.4 1,2 0,4 2.6 11,0 22,0 11.0 10,2 8,5 8,5 5,9 7.6 4.2 ----- 0,9 3,1 11,6 17.7 9.2 20.0 13,8 6,9 4.6 2.3 4,6 0,8 0,8 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 106 Age unknown Western division— 7.0 100.0 7,2 100,0 6,8 100.0 7,0 100,0 7.4 100,0 6,5 100.0 5.7 100.0 6.2 100.0 5.3 100.0 5.5 100.0 5,9 100.0 5.1 100.0 10.1 100.0 13,6 100,0 6,3 100.0 5,2 100,0 6.9 100.0 4.6 100.0 Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years ..... 75 to 79 vears 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 0.4 2.9 9.3 13.0 14.7 13.7 11.3 8.1 5.8 3.7 2.8 1.7 1,3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 2.8 9,7 13.8 15.1 13,9 11,0 7.7 5,2 3,7 2,8 1.9 1.3 0,7 0,3 0,1 0.3 3.0 ' 8.6 11,4 14.1 13.3 11,9 8,7 6,8 3.9 2,8 1.4 1.3 0.8 0,7 0,1 4 2,9 9.4 13.1 14.8 13,5 11,2 8.1 6.8 3,8 2,8 i 1-7 1,3 0,8 0,4 0,1 0,5 2,9 9.9 14.0 15,2 13.7 10.7 7,7 5,2 3.7 £.8 1,9 1,4 0.7 0.3 0,1 0.3 3.0 8.4 11.6 14.0 13.3 11,9 8.8 6.8 4,0 2,8 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 7 4.8 12,4 15.1 14.4 12.2 10.0 6.8 4.5 2,9 2,4 1,6 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0,8 4.8 13.3 1,5. 9 14,2 12,3 9.5 6,1 4.2 2.8 2.6 1,9 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6 4.6 11.0 13.9 14.7 11.9 10.8 7,8 5,1 3.1 2,2 0,9 0,9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 4,3 11,4 16.7 14.4 12.8 1 10.4 8.3 6,3 3,4 2,9 1.6 1,8 1,1 0,4 0,2 0.7 4.3 12.6 15.9 14.8 12.8 10.2 7,7 5 3,3 2.5 1.8 2,0 1,1 0,4 0,3 0.2 4.3 9.0 15.5 13.6 12.9 10,9 9.4 6.9 3.4 3,6 1,0 1,6' 1,1 0,5 0.8 6.0 13.8 16,0 17,0 13,8 9,2 6.2 4.3 2.4 2.1 1,1 1,1 0,6 6,5 13,8 17,6 18.8 12.4 8.6 4.7 4.7 1,8 2,9 1,2 1,8 1.0 5.3 13.6 13,1 13,6 16,2 10.6 8.9 3.7 3,7 0.5 1,0 1.4 6.0 11.7 13.8 13,8 14,2 12,8 8,6 3.9 3,5 3,5 2.5 1,1 3,4 11,4 14,9 12,0 14.9 12.6 10.3 4.6 2,8 4,0 4,0 1.9 7,6 12,1 12,1 16,8 13,1 13.1 6.6 2,8 4,7 2,8 12(1 0.4 0,6 121 0,2 0,3 122 0,4 0.9 123 124 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. . . m « (■) (') 125 126 Age unknown. 10.0 9,5 10.9 ji 9,9 9,3 10,9 9,6 8,5 11.2 5.6 4.6 7,3 6,6 4.4 8,9 4,6 3,4 6,6 > Having one parent native and the other Joreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. 155 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. Native — Continued. Foreign torn. Nativity unknown. Total. Male. Fe- m,A (=) (.■') ''H m m M m m ?7 (2) ?S ?fl (=) m 30 31 3« \ 33 34 3S . 36 (=) m 37 38 39 ■ 40 i 41 10.9 100.0 11.6 100.0 10.2 100.0 i 4.9 ; 100.0 5.2 100.0 4.5 100. 46.6 100.0 46.9 6.3 100.0 i 6.6 ! 100.0 5.9 100.0 5.8 100,0 6.6 100.0 6.0 100.0 m w 4? m (') 43 0.4 1.7 6.3 5.2 8.3 8.3 8.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.5 1.7 1.4 i 0.7 1.3 6.3 5.7 9.5 ; 5.7 10.1 2.5 2.6 4.4 6.3 3.8 1.9 1.9 1 1.0 7.7 16,4 13,6 10,1 8,6 6,4 6,2 5,4 3,0 3,6 2,5 1,7 0,9 0.6 0.1 o.i 1.5 1 9,0 16,0 12,7 9.0 7,7 6,8 5,0 5.4 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.2 1.1 0.4 0.1 6. i 0.6 6.4 16.8 14.4 11.2 9.5 6.0 7.4 5.5 2.5 3.9 2.3 1.1 0.7 0,7 0.1 ' 6'i 1.0 7.7 16.4 13.6 10.1 8.6 6 4 6 2 6,4 3,0 3,6 2,6 1,6 0,9 0,6 0,1 1.6 9.0 16.0 12.7 9.0 7.7 6 8 5.0 5,4 3,5 3.3 2.7 2.2 1.1 0.4 0,1 0.6 6.5 16.8 14.4 11.2 9.5 6.0 7.4 6.5 2.6 3.9 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 44 2.3 6.1 4.6 6.9 11.5 6.4 5.4 5.4 3.1 0.8 • 0.8 1.5 0.8 2.6 8.0 7.3 9.7 12.3 7.7 8.7 7.3 7.3 9.7 4.7 5.3 3.3 1.7 1.5 8.2 7.7 8.7 12,2 6,6 7,7 7,1 7,7 11.2 6,1 5,6 3.6 2.0 2.9 7.7 6,7 11. 12.5 9,6 10,6 7,7 6,7 6.7 1.9 4.8 2.9 1.0 0.9 m 46 46 0.9 1.8 1.7 1,7 0,9 ....... ■ ■ J.JJ - ■ 47 ii 48 |! 49 "in "ii 1: i 52 ■ii "14 1 ■16 m 1 (') 56 1 57 1 58 __ J ::::;::;::::::::::::: 59 60 61 62 63 ■ 4i.6 ".37.'4' ■'Is.l' '"h'.o '"'i'i' ""i'.r' ■■92,'i' ""«"■ ■■« 0.1 12.0 "is.'s' 0.3 10.6 0,1 12.1 "'is.'s' 0.3 10.5 ::::::: 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 ner cent. 158 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 25.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE AT ADMISSION, OF INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS ■" DIVISION AND AGE AT ADMISSION. FEB CENT DISTRIBUTION OF INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. White. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. Native. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. To- tal. Male. Fe- male. 64 North Central division— AH ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 65 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over... Age unknown South Central division — 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 0.4 4.3 9.4 11.6 11.9 11.0 9.9 8.3 6.4 4.1 3.7 2.7 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 11.2 100.0 0.4 4.0 9.6 11.0 11.3 10.5 10.1 8.2 6.7 4.1 3.9 2.9 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.2 m "ii.'s 100.0 0.4 4.8 9.1 12.3 12.7, 11.6 9.4 8.5 6.2 4.1 3.4 2.6 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 m 10.4 100.0 0.4 4.3 9.3 11.5 11.9 11.0 9.9 8.4 6.5 4.1 3.7 2.8 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 (=) (') 11.1 100.0 0.4 4.0 9.6 10.9 11.3 10.5 10.2 8.2 6.7 4.1 3.9 2.9 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.2 m m "ii.'?" 100.0 0.4 4.8 3.3 12.4 12.6 11.7 9.4 8.6 6.2 4.2 .3.3 2.6 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 m 10.3 100.0 0.5 6.5 10.5 12.3 12.3 11.2 9.7 8.3 6.2 3.6 3.1 2.4 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 6.2 11.0 11.8 11.5 10.7 9.7 8.3 6.4 3.4 3.3 2.7 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 5.8 9.9 12.9 13.6 11.8 9.6 8.2 6.1 3.9 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 O.i 5.3 9.8 11.8 11.3 10.9 9.6 8.8 7.4 4.6 3.7 2.8 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.3 m 0.4 5.4 10.4 11.0 10.3 10.4 9.6 9.1 7.6 4.4 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 5.2 8.9 12.7 12.8 11.7 9.6 8.5 7.1 4.8 3.3 2.4 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 5.2 12.7 16.0 16.7 13.8 11.9 7.7 4.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 4.2 13.8 15.4 16.6 13.8 12.0 7.1 4.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 "'6.h' 11.4 16.8 16.9 13.7 11.8 8.5 3.9 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 9.0 13.7 14.8 15.0 10.9 9.0 7.7 3.6 2.3 1.9 1.0 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 8.6 14.1 14.6 13.9 10.2 9.6 6.8 4.1 2.5 . 2.3 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 9.6 13.0 15.0 16.7 11.9 8.2 8.9 2.7 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 "i.o' 0.3 0.3 83 84 85 10.1 100.0 10.6 100.0 9.4 100.0 8.7 100.0 9.0 100.0 8.3 100.0 6.0 100.0 6.0 6.0 7.1 8.2 5.6 Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years. ........ 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 86 0.7 6.3 12.7 13.1 12.6 11.3 9.3 8.7 6.3 4.1 3.9 2.2 2.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 7.5 13.4 11.6 12.5 10.8 8.1 8.4 6.6 4.8 3.8 2.9 2.0 1.1 0.4 « 0.7 4.9 12.0 14.9 12.8 11.8 10.7 8.9 6.0 3.3 3.9 1.4 2.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.7 6.4 12.0 12.3 12.7 11.3 9.3 8.8 6.5 4.4 4.1 2.3 2.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 7.3 12.1 10.8 13.0 11.1 8.2 8.5 6.9 5.1 4.2 2.9 1.8 1.2 0.4 (') 0.8 5.4 11.9 14.2 12.5 11.6 10.5 9.1 6.1 3.5 4.0 1.5 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.7 6.6 12.6 12.8 12.9 11.5 9.2 8.6 6.4 4.3 4.0 2.0 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 7.6 12.8 11.2 13.2 11.1 8.1 8.3 6.8 5.1 4.1 2.5 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 6.5 12.3 14.6 12.6 12.0 10.5 9.0 5.9 3.4 3.9 1.3 2.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 7.6 12.7 13.1 13.0 10.7 8.9 8.2 6.3 4.5 3.8 2.0 2.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 8.8 12.9 11.6 12.9 10.7 7.9 8.0 6.1 5.3 3.8 2.6 2.4 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 6.1 12.5 14.9 13.2 10.8 10.0 8.5 6.5 3.6 3.7 1.2 2.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 96 4.8 15.4 9.6 11.5 13.4 10.6 7.7 6.7 (») m m m 96 97 1.0 (=) 98 99 100 1.0 (') 101 103 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. . . m (') 104 105 106 Age unknown Western division — All ages 5.4 100.0 5.5 100.0 5.4 100.0 5.7 100.0 6.0 100.0 6.3 100.0 6.1 100.0 5.3 100.0 4.8 100.0 4.9 100.0 4.9 100.0 4.9 100.0 18.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (.") m o m Under 15 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 .years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over. . . Age unknown 107 0.3 3.5 8.4 11.6 12.1 12.5 11.9 8.1 6.9 4.0 4.1 2.9 2.2 1.9 0.8 0.2 (') "s.'e' 0.2 3.4 7.9 11.1 11.2 12.2 12.3 7.7 7.5 4.2 4.3 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.0 0.2 '"it's 0.6 3.6 9.3 12.5 14.0 13.0 11.0 9.1 5.9 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 ■"'6."6' 0.3 3.5 8.4 11.4 12.1 12.4 11.9 8.1 7.0 4.1 4.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 0.9 0.2 "k'.i' 0.2 3.5 7.8 10.9 11.3 12.2 12.2 7.7 7.5 4.3 4.2 3.0 2.3 2.2 1.0 0.2 "'b'.B 0.6 3.5 9.4 12.4 13.9 12.9 11.2 9.1 6.0 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 ""e.'s' 0.5 5.0 10.7 12.9 13.0 12.0 11.2 8.1 6.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.3 "h'.i' 0.1 5.3 10.1 12.0 11.4 12.1 10.9 7.6 6.9 3.9 3.7 3.4 2.2 2.4 0.9 0.1 '"r'.o 1.0 4.6 11.8 14.6 15.7 11.8 11.7 9.1 4.9 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 ■"4.'s' 0.2 5.0 11.7 12.4 12.6 12.3 11.0 9.2 7.6 4.0 3.5 4.0 2.0 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 5.4 10.0 11.7 11.9 12.2 10.0 8.5 8.7 5.0 4.2 4.4 2.8 2.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 4.4 14.5 13.6 13.9 12.4 12.7 10.4 5.6 2.1 2.4 3.2 D.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 4.8 11.4 18.3 14.8 14.0 13.1 8.3 3.9 1.8 2.6 1.8 1.3 5.5 11.9 16.9 14.3 17.4 12.7 5.5 4.0 1.6 2.4 3.2 1.6 3.9 10.7 21.4 15.5 9.7 13.6 11.6 3.9 1.9 2.9 ""i.'o" 3.9 12.8 10.8 17.6 17.6 8.8 7.8 5.9 4,9 1.0 4.9 1.0 m m («) m m m "m" 122 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.0 2.0 m 125 126 ""i.'e' "'i'.i' '"i'.l "'i'i' "'"3.'2" 'i'g" "i."6' ■"«"■ 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 159 DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS-Continued. PER CENT DISTKIBUTION OF INSANE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS DURING 1904 — Continued. White —Continued. Colored. Native — Continued. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Parentage un cnown. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 loao 100,0 100.0 m m W (.') W 64 0.9 5.1 9.4 9.0 9.5 9.1 7.6 7.6 5.6 3.3 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.0 1.2 0.2 1.0 4.5 8.5 9.1 8.5 8.2 7.6 7.9 5.1 2.5 4.1 3.6 2.9 2.6 1.6 0.3 0.9 6.8 10.4 8.9 10.7 10.2 7.6 7.0 6.2 4.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.1 1.7 6.8 9.9 11.1 11.4 10.9 9.2 7.7 • 5.7 5.4 3.9 3.5 2.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 m 8.8 100.0 (") 1.3 6.6 9.2 11.4 10.8 11.9 8.5 8.0 6.0 5.6 3.7 3.8 2.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 '"i'.s 100.0 0.2 2.3 7.1 11.0 10.7 12.3 9.5 10.2 7.3 5.3 5.2 4.3 2.9 2.3 1.6 0.3 0.1 W « 7.4 0.7 3.5 7.4 10 3 9.6 6.3 6.5 4.6 3.0 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 3.1 8.3 8.7 8.3 5.4 7.4 4.3 3.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.2 4.0 6.4 12.0 11.1 7.3 6.4 6.0 2.8 1.9 2.8 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 4.8 11.4 12.0 13.4 9.9 9.1 6.8 4.8 3.7 3.6 1.7 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 3.6 10.8 12.7 12.7 12.4 7.3 7.3 5.4 4 8 2.6 1.3 2.6 '"'i.'o' 0.3 '"6.9 12.4 10.9 14.3 5 9 11.9 6.9 4.0 2.0 4 9 2.5 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.4 4.9 11.3 12,5 13.7 9.9 9.1 6.1 4.4 3.4 3.4 1.8 2.4 0,8 0.8 0.2 0,7 3,7 10,7 13,4 13,0 12,4 7,0 6,0 5 4 4,7 2,3 1.3 2,7 "'i,'6' 0,3 66 6.6 12,2 11.2 14.7 6.1 12.2 6.1 3.1 1.5 6.1 2.5 2,0 2.0 0.5 '•'«"■ 66 67 68 69 70 71 "m" ■""(')■■■ 72 73 74 75 76 77 7K 79 sn 81 0.4 0.3 0.5 4 0,3 0.6 R' 83 20.0 100.0 22.0 100.0 17.6 100.0 39.2 41.2 37.0 14.0 100.0 14.3 100.0 13.4 100.0 14.6 loao 15,1 100,0 13.7 100.0 84 m m S'i 1.1 4.9 12.5 12.3 12.2 12.7 10.1 10.1 6.5 4.5 4.5 2.2 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.2 5.3 13.0 10.9 12.8 12.1 7.9 9.5 8.4 5.3 4.7 2.6 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.1 4.3 11.8 14.0 11.5 13.4 12.6 10.7 4.3 3.6 4.3 1.9 2.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 5.8 15.7 16.1 12.1 11.1 9.5 8.2 5.6 2.8 3.0 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.0 8.8 19.0 15.0 10.3 9.6 7.6 8.0 5.3 3.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 1.0 0.2 0.5 2.9 12.4 17.1 13.9 12.7 11.5 8.3 6.9 2.^7 3.7 1.2 0.5 0.7 0,2 0.2 0.7 5.8 16.7 16.1 12,1 11,1 9,5 8,2 5,6 2,9 3,0 2,0 1,6 0,9 0.3 0.1 1,0 8,8 19,0 15.0 10.3 9.5 7.5 8,0 5,3 3,0 2,3 2,8 2,8 1,0 0.2 0.6 2.9 12.5 17.1 14.0 12.7 11.5 8.3 6.9 2,7 3,7 1,2 ! 0,6 0,7 2 0,2 % 3.7 4.2 6.3 10.1 8.5 10.6 11.1 8.6 6.3 5.8 6.9 3.2 2.6 0.5 3.5 4.4 3.5 10.5 10.5 11.4 12.3 7.9 6.2 6.2 7.9 1.7 3.5 m (>5 "m" "m" 87 RS 89 90 91 q9 93 94 91 96 97 98 99 ion 101 102 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 103 104 3.6 100.0 4.4 100.0 2.7 100.0 12.7 100.0 10.5 100.0 100.0 (2) m 4.5 100.0 3.3 100.0 5.6 4.3 3.3 6,4 > w 105 m (.') m 106 1.0 5.3 8.9 12.1 12,1 10.0 11. 1 6.6 5.0 3.1 3.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.6 9.0 11.2 9.7 9.7 11.9 6.7 5.6 3.0 3.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 0.9 2.8 4.7 8.4 14.1 17.3 10.8 9.4 6.6 3.7 3.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.1 .5.3 9.2 11.3 13.4 13.5 8.5 8.4 5.1 5.6 2.9 2.9 2.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 6.4 9.6 11.5 12.7 14.7 8.2 8.5 5.0 5.1 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.3 0.2 , 0.8 3.9 8.5 17.0 I0.,9 13.2 10.9 7.7 6.4 1.5 4.6 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 3.0 8.9 16.8 8.9 11.9 12.9 7.9 6.9 2.0 5.9 3.0 "n" m m (!) , m (2) 107 1.3 5 2 8.3 10.8 15.0 10.8 9.3 8.3 6.4 6.7 3.6 41 2.1 0.8 m (') (^) 108 109 110 (') (.') HI 11? 113 114 115 116 "m" •■(2f m 117 C) <.") 118 "m" 119 I'n 1''1 |j \"' ' 1W ii 1?3 1 124 125 126 "■i4.'5' ""i6.'2' ■■'io.'s' ■"'g.'i' ""9.'5' ■""'i.'s" ■"(')"" (=) m io.9 10.9 « ■•■«- I" ■(!)"■" « n f ct"::;::;: 1 m "m"' 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 'Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. 160 INSANE JN HOSPITALS. Table 26.— AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 60 51 J2 53 54 65 66 STATE OB TEKKITOEY. Continental United States . . North Atlantic division.. Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carohna Georgia Florida North Central division.. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska South Central division... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas Western division.. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. To- tal. 39.1 39.0 42.2 41.3 40.0 36.1 38.5 38.8 39.0 39.0 37.6 40.4 38.2 39.9 37.6 37.7 36.0 36.3 36.5 36.1 38.3 Male. 37.6 41.6 39.8 38.7 38.3 37.4 37.9 37.8 38.1 37.2 Fe- male. 39.1 40.2 '39.4 38.8 37.1 38.8 39.6 37.2 38.5 37.6 35.2 38.1 38.8 38.4 36.4 37.6 37.6 35.6 35.6 35.6 36.2 35.1 35.9 39.3 39.2 37.5 40.2 37.1 37.1 35.3 34.9 35.1 34.5 38.0 39.0 38.6 36.7 38.3 39.2 37.1 38.6 37.2 36.5 38.1 38.7 38.2 35.9 36.9 36.7 34.3 34 8 35.1 36.1 40.7 42.9 43.1 41.3 40.1 39.5 39.7 40.1 40.0 38.0 42.4 38.8 38.9 38.0 38.3 36.5 37.6 37.7 36.5 38.7 39.8 38.9 37.6 39.4 40.2 37.4 38.4 38.1 34 8 38.2 37.0 White. To- tal. 38.6 39.2 39.0 42.2 41.3 40.1 39.3 38.6 38.9 39.2 39.1 38.3 36.1 35.4 38.8 3U.8 41.2 39.2 43.8 39.2 42,4 39.5 38.9 39.1 39.2 39.1 37.1 41.6 40.8 44 4 39.2 41.2 40,1 39.6 39.1 38.8 38.5 38,3 36.8 36.5 36.1 36.3 40.6 38.7 40.9 38.4 37.7 36.6 38.1 36.8 34.6 38.4 39.6 38.8 37.2 38.8 39.7 37.2 38.6 37.7 36.1 38.1 38.8 38.4 36,6 33,5 36,4 37.8 37.6 36.1 35.9 35.8 36.3 Male. 8.2 37.7 41.6 39.8 38.8 38.4 37.4 37.9 37.9 38.2 38.0 Fe- male. 40.2 35.1 35.8 39.5 38.1 41.0 37.9 37.0 35.8 37.3 35.4 34.6 39.1 38.7 36.8 38.3 39.2 37.1 38.7 37.2 35.4 38.0 38.7 38.3 36.3 37.3 36.8 35.1 35.2 35.3 36.3 40.7 43.0 43.1 41.3 40.2 39.6 39.8 40.3 40.1 38.6 Native. To- tal. 37.2 37.7 42.3 39.2 40.4 38.9 38.4 37.0 38.6 38.1 34.8 38.7 39.9 38.9 37.6 39.4 40.3 37.4 38.6 38.1 34.8 38.1 39.0 38.7 37.0 38.6 38.3 37.0 36.5 36.2 36.2 38.6 43.3 40.3 38.0 37.8 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.9 37.6 39.1 37.6 39.1 38.3 37.4 36.6 38.1 36.7 34 4 36.8 38.5 37.7 35.6 37.2 36.0 34 36.7 35.9 32.4 35.6 37.3 37.2 36.2 36.1 35.7 39.5 / 39.4 I; 39.2 37. G 35.9 40.5 37.2 20.8 39.3 45.3 ,38.5 38.5 39.1 30.9 3S.8 36.5 41.3 39.1 43.7 39.3 42.4 39.5 38.9 39.0 39.2 33.4 35.8 39.0 37.8 35.9 40.6 37.2 20.8 39.3 45.5 38.5 38.5 39.0 40.0 37.4 37.3 36.2 35.6 341 36.8 34.4 35.6 37. i 37.2 341 40.0 38.5 43.8 35.2 40 6 37.0 37.3 37.6 37.2 37.8 37.0 38.9 37.8 36.7 36.7 37.3 35.3 34 2 36.4 38.3 37.3 35.3 36.2 36.'7 33.9 36.8 35.5 33.1 36.5 37.0 37.0 35.8 37.0 36.5 35.0 34 8 33.8 35.6 35.2 35.4 37.8 37.7 35.7 40.6 39.8 44.6 34.8 41.9 38.3 37.8 37.8 Fe- male. 38.2 38.1 39.7 38.9 38.1 37.0 38.6 38.0 35.3 38.2 36.1 38.2 36.6 341 36.5 36.2 31.6 36.4 37.8 37.6 36.6 37.1 35.9 31.2 39.1 37.2 22.5 35.7 37.9 35.1 36.5 37.2 37.3 Native parentage. To- tal. 39.9 39.2 43.2 40.2 42.4 41.0 39.3 39.5 39.5 38.9 37.4 39.1 37.8 37.3 38.4 37.6 36.6 38.1 36.6 Male. 37.8 38. i 37.9 41.4 38.2 41.6 39.5 38.0 38.5 38.2 38.0 37.8 37.3 36.7 37.8 36.7 35.7 37.3 35.2 38.2 38.4 37.3 37.5 39.4 39.4 38.0 38.9 37.0 36.2 37.4 38.7 37.8 36.5 37.7 37.3 35.2 35.6 35.8 35.6 37.2 36.7 37.8 35.8 41.8 37.2 42.5 40.4 17.5 37.8 38.5 38.6 37.8 Fe- male. 41.1 40.9 46.4 42.3 43.3 42.6 40.5 40.6 40.8 40.0 38.3 40 7 38.3 38.8 38.9 38.6 37.0 38.0 38.0 37.2 38.0 38.7 37.6 39.1 36.8 36.8 36.7 38.6 37.8 36.0 37.4 36.4 33.3 34.8 36.4 -35.1 38,2 36.2 38.9 38,2 36.1 42,6 36.7 42.5 30.8 17.5 38.6 38.7 38.6 38.9 37.9 37.9 41.0 40.3 38.7 38.7 37.3 36.6 38.5 39.1 37.7 37.0 38.1 38.1 36.9 36.3 35.4 36.2 35.6 35.3 38,2 36,5 35,0 40,4 37.6 47,5 17,5 36.6 38.1 38.7 Foreign parentage. To- tal. 34 3 34.2 341 32.1 38.2 33.8 34.5 32.7 34.3 32.6 35.4 37.7 Male. 33.9 33.6 40.2 34 8 39.5 37.5 36.8 41.8 34 37.4 35.0 32.7 34.9 34.1 31.6 33.8 36.2 30.7 31.9 32.8 36.5 36.6 37.8 30.2 34 6 22.5 35.9 35.1 22.6 35.5 35.5 35.0 29.3 38.4 25.0 17.5 35.8 36.3 35.2 34 4 31.2 35.6 33.1 33.1 31.9 33.8 32.4 36.0 37.6 Fe- male. 34.7 34.9 39.4 31.8 39.4 38.0 37.0 33.1 36.5 33.5 32.2 34 3 34 31.8 34.2 34.9 32.3 32.2 32.7 36.9 35.8 35.6 35,5 29.2 37.1 35.8 36.3 35.1 33.5 33.1 46.3 34 7 36.4 33.7 34 9 32.9 35.8 38.1 41.3 36.9 40.4 36.5 36.6 34.2 38.5 36.6 33.3 35.6 34.2 31.2 33.4 36.5 38.3 31.2 32.8 35.8 35.1 37.6 19.2 33.0 25.0 35.7 34 7 Mixed parentage.! To- tal. 35.0 34 7 33.; 35.6 33.2 29.5 39.9 27.5 17.5 35.8 30.1 35.4 34.8 36.7 37.8 22.6 39.2 22.5 32.2 34 2 34 3 38.5 32.2 32.3 33.7 33.0 35.0 35.5 26.1 35.7 39.3 33.8 38.3 38.3 29.2 39.0 34 4 39.0 38.7 37.3 36.5 34 8 34 4 37.5 37.4 37.9 38.1 Male. 34.2 33.1 33.8 42.5 35.6 32.6 ■31.3 30.8 33.2 30.7 34.2 36.6 33.3 33.6 37.4 22.6 36.1 27.5 30.1 33.7 38.4 32.8 32.7 33.9 32.2 36.1 34 6 25.8 35.4 37.6 31.6 39.6 40.3 27.5 39.6 34 2 41.6 39.9 38.4 37.6 46.5 35.2 37. 38.7 38.2 38.6 Fe- male. 36.6 31.1 35.3 37.5 36.6 34.4 34.3 36.3 35.2 38.3 38.9 40.0 38.5 39.5 41.1 17.5 34.6 36.0 38.7 31.3 31.8 33.5 34 34.8 36.4 26.5 36.1 41.8 37.8 37.1 33.0 30.0 38.5 34.6 36.7 37.7 36.1 32.6 21.4 33.6 37.6 34.1 37.1 37.4 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 161 AVERAGE AGE AT ADMISSION OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS; 1004— Continued. White— Continued. Native — Continued, Parentage unlcnown. Total. 36.6 38.1 47.2 42.0 35.6 1.2.5 39.2 37.3 35.0 37.3 40.0 33.8 38.0 43.6 32.5 34.6 60.0 34.4 36.6 40.5 38.3 34.9 36.1 36.5 32.7 34.9 35.1 30.8 35.4 36.0 33.4 35.3 35.4 38.0 36.8 33.8 35.8 Maie. 36.1 36.0 36.2 63.0 40.9 33.4 33.6 36.3 35.7 33.9 36.0 41.7 33.8 38.3 44.3 33.3 37.3 50.0 34.2 36.3 41.5 38.1 33.9 35.5 35.0 32.2 34.4 34.7 30.3 34.7 34.0 31.6 34.9 Fe- male. 38.2 39.9 40.0 4J.0 37.7 .30. 5 42.5 39.0 36.1 38.6 38.1 37.8 41.6 27.5 33.7 36.9 39.4 38.5 35.8 36.6 36.2 33.1 35.6 35.6 31.5 36.2 37.6 36.6 35.9 33.8 36.9 36.1 37.2 38.9 37.4 33.5 36.1 34.1 35.6 Foreign born. Total. 41.7 41.6 41.7 42.1 48.3 42.9 42.2 41.3 40.8 42.4 42.1 43.8 44.0 43.4 44.4 40.7 41.8 42.8 39.6 45.6 32.8 41.6 43.2 45.0 39.8 41.2 43.7 39.2 43.3 44.1 36.6 40.6 41.1 43.0 42.3 46.3 44.4 36.5 44.0 45.1 39.5 41.0 39.5 41.7 48.2 42.2 42.6 41.0 40.2 41.5 41.5 42.9 43.1 44.6 42.1 40.7 41.9 41.3 44.9 37.6 41.2 42.7 46.0 39.4 40.9 43.0 38.9 43.2 44.0 36.6 40.8 41.4 42.5 41.8 43.0 44.0 38.3 42.7 43.6 39.3 Fe- male. 42.2 42.1 44.4 40.6 43.4 43.4 41.9 "11.5 41.3 42.9 42.8 43.5 Nativity unknown. Total. 39. 45.9 43.7 43.2 38.3 43.9 43.9 32.5 46.5 27.6 42.0 41.6 43.3 45.2 39. 1 33.1 37.5 39.9 40.6 38.3 41.3 52.5 39.0 48.1 43.7 43.9 40.3 41.6 44.7 39.7 43.5 44.2 36.6 40.4 40.7 44.0 43.2 43.0 43.5 33.6 47.1 46.7 38.9 37.0 40.0 37.1 40.2 41.8 34.4 41.5 39.5 35.4 36.4 37. 6 22.5 27.5 39.6 45.1 36.5 31.8 40.8 33.6 32.5 43.8 37.2 37.4 51.3 46.3 44.6 35.8 29.7 37.5 39.1 40.9 34.7 52.5 36.7 42.5 39.2 32.5 42.6 37.0 37.7 42.4 33.4 42.9 39.4 35.7 36.7 37.0 22.6 27.5 32.5 43.7 36.9 31.8 48.6 34.4 32.5 37.5 39.2 Fe- male. 38.6 40.' 30.1 39.3 40.3 42.0 36.9 37.5 40.8 40.2 40.2 42.3 52.5 40.2 65.0 37.2 42.7 40.9 35.1 39.5 39.8 35.0 35.5 38.2 22.5 27.5 41.3 57.5 36.0 31.8 45.8 32.5 44.6 36.4 Colored. Total. 35.8 35.7 33.0 39.2 42.5 37.4 33.1 36.0 36.2 35.8 35.8 35.4 39.9 34.7 35.7 35.9 37.6 34.5 34.1 35.7 37.5 35.6 30. 3 ;;7. 4 34.3 35.3 35.1 35.8 Male. 35.1 ;o.o 62.5 37.6 36.4 33.9 36.5 34.5 36.0 36.2 34.5 38.0 33.9 36.4 36.4 37.7 33.9 32.0 34.4 34.5 36. G 37.9 33.5 37.9 41.2 39.4 37.0 36.0 47.5 39.9 35.3 35.9 34.1 34.7 36.3 32.1 34.0 34.0 34.1 Fe- male. 35.0 32.6 47.6 38.8 33.8 32.8 35.9 36.4 30.6 36.3 42.6 35.4 36.1 36.5 37.3 34.9 36.1 36.8 41.3 38.4 38.2 36.9 36.5 32.2 32.6 31.4 38.6 37.0 38.1 38.3 30.1 36.5 35.7 37.5 Negro. Total. :,5.5 31.8 39.3 42.5 37.6 33.1 35.1 34.9 35.7 35.8 36.4 34.7 35.0 39.9 34.7 36.7 36.9 37.5 34.5 34.1 35.7 37.6 36.6 37.4 37.9 34.6 37.1 36.3 38.9 34.9 36.9 42.5 37.5 35.3 37.2 35.6 30.3 37.4 34.3 35.3 35.1 35.7 21.2 52.6 37.6 36.5 33.9 36.8 34.2 34.9 36.2 34.5 38.0 33.9 35.6 35.4 37.7 33.9 32.0 34.4 34.5 35.8 36.6 37.9 33.5 37.7 39.1 39.4 37.0 36. 5 42.5 37.5 37.1 35.9 34.1 34.7 36.3 32.1 34.0 34.6 34.0 Fe- male. 37.5 32.5 47.5 38. 8 33.8 32.8 35.6 36.4 36.6 42.6 36.4 36.9 36.6 37.3 34.9 36.1 36.8 41.3 37.7 38.4 .37.9 36.9 36.3 33.2 32.5 31.4 38.6 28.8 39.2 37.0 38.1 38.3 36.1 36.5 35.7 37.6 Mongolian. Total. 39.6 38.8 27.5 39.5 47.5 42.5 40.8 40.0 36.8 47.6 52.5 37.5 42.5 52.5 57.5 Male. Fe- male. 39. 7 39. 3 38.8 40.0 27.5 39.4 47.6 42.5 36.8 47. 5. 37.5 42.5 52.5 Indian. Total. Male. 57.5 32.5 38.2 43.8 20.0 37.5 37.6 52.6 62.5 40.0 20.0 37.5 Fe- male. 45.4 30.0 57.5 32.5 40.0 17.6 37.1 37.6 33.1 31.7 33.9 31.0 3G.8 31.9 37.3 41.8 43.0 35.2 41.2 37.4 30. 9 34.7 36.0 31.9 38.2 36.0 30.1 37.2 47.5 44.7 34.7 43.1 38.4 34.4 33.6 36.5 33.8 37.4 36.2 22.5 35.7 30. 5 35.6 41.4 35.7 36.8 41.9 43.5 41.6 40.1 39.7 43.9 42.8 43.6 44.3 43.8 43.3 40.6 41.3 41.3 43.9 43.4 40. f 35.7 36.9 42.9 38.1 35.2 32.6 39.4 36.6 39.1 40.1 38.2 43.9 45.0 44.1 45.0 40.8 42.7 40.2 40.7 40.4 40.3 43.2 44.0 30.3 17.5 43.6 50.8 44.3 41.4 43.1 42.9 33.1 40.0 43.1 27.5 30.7 36.2 42.9 36.6 37.3 38.9 37.5 4J.1 27.5 33.5 35.0 43.2 30.8 37.0 35.8 42. 5 52.6 30.9 42.5 36.5 37.8 38.2 60.0 40.0 ^7.5 45.8 35.0 42.9 40.0 35.2 41.3 38.1 40.4 50.0 41.8 47.5 45.8 37.5 44.0 42.5 35.8 33.9 36.1 37.0 37.4 34.0 35.9 32.6 32.5 37 5 32.5 33.2 42.5 31.0 40.8 47.5 40.8 32.5 40.0 30.5 39.1 34.3 34.2 30.7 39.7 37.6 3.3.3 41.8 47.6 40.8 40.8 50.0 42.5 40.2 50.0 42.5 37.6 32.3 35.3 32.6 50.1 40.0 39.7 30.0 j 37.3 35.0 1 22. 5 30.7 46.0 47.5 47.5 47.5 32.0 33.8 41.0 40.1 30.1 39.2 32.6 30.0 27.5 32.5 32.5 30.0 30.0 53.8 60.8 2i;.5 26.5 37.5 32.5 32.5 162 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 27.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, 66 67 70 71 72 73 74 75 78 77 78 DIVISION, COLOE, NATIVITY, AND EACE. Continental United States: Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown Foreign born ' Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Atlantic division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Atlantic division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Central division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage . . . Foreign parentage . . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Central division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Western division — Aggregate White Native Native parentage. . . Foreign parentage. . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. All classes. 199, 773 186,612 121,874 69, 633 20, 648 6,710 25,883 60, 483 4,255 13, 161 12, 669 407 85 74,938 73,165 43, 467 23,238 10, 692 2,681 6,856 28,704 994 1,773 1,724 38 11 21,897 16, 306 14,256 12,235 437 196 1,388 1,832 -218 5,591 5,587 2 2 70, 818 69, 159 44, 100 22, 736 8,388 2,105 10,871 22, 568 2,491 1,659 1,600 12 47 17,958 14, 361 12, 955 8,397 371 344 3,843 1,123 283 3,697 3,587 4 14, 162 13, 621 7,096 3,027 760 384 2,925 6,266 269 641 171 351 19 Total. Single. 100, 146 94,072 66,538 36,011 13, 164 3,357 14,016 26, 164 1,370 6,074 6,787 243 44 37, 639 25,220 12, 436 6,898 1,664 4,222 12,012 407 919 11,342 8,780 7,752 6,532 280 126 814 974 64 2,562 2,560 1 1 34,093 33, 332 23,283 11,296 5,266 1,199 5,622 9,302 747 761 732 7 22 6,869 6,337 4,125 236 144 1,833 447 86 1,517 1,509 4 4 7,767 7,452 3,946 1,622 475 224 1,625 3,429 77 315 94 208 13 Married. 72, 100 67, 370 41, 657 25,214 6,008 1,805 8,630 24, 804 909 4,730 4,626 " 78 27 26,422 26,839 13,644 7,926 2,998 796 1,924 11,996 200 583 572 7,495 6,436 4,854 4,334 104 49 367 603 78 2,060 2,060 26, 664 26, 103 16,715 8,488 2,571 692 3,964 9,879 509 661 539 4 18 5,603 5,083 3,360 109 161 1,463 439 81 1,396 1,395 1 4,520 4,390 2,361 1,106 226 117 912 1,988 41 130 69 Widowed. 19, 365 18, 069 10,293 6,660 1,168 409 2,066 7,518 268 1,296 1,277 10 9 8,162 7,966 3,832 2,425 687 182 538 4,066 68 186 180 2 4 2,168 1,630 1,343 1,135 45 17 146 265 22 538 638 6,436 6,240 3,583 2,166 373 145 899 2,616 141 196 190 1 5 1,582 1,221 1,063 726 26 39 273 149 9 361 361 1,012 472 198 38 26 210 522 18 15 Divorced. 2,342 2,282 1,707 1,063 203 95 346 648 27 60 60 560 651 430 286 63 24 57 116 5 1,343 1,322 966 582 127 50 207 336 20 21 21 102 95 236 150 67 11 14 58 84 2 3 3 6,820 4,819 1,679 695 116 44 825 1,449 1,691 1,001 920 76 5 1,246 1,170 341 165 46 15 115 615 314 76 71 820 241 174 6 4 67 428 1 1 2,282 2,162 553 204 61 19 279 535 1,074 120 118 666 377 118 2 3 264 81 108 297 609 531 167 34 10 3 120 233 131 78 7 70 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or loreign. GENERAL TABLES. RACE, AND MARITAL CONDITION. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. 163 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— Continued. Male. Female. All classes. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Unlniown. All classes. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Unlniown. 105,912 62,912 31,999 6,125 1,079 3,797 93, 861 37,234 40,101 13,240 1,263 2,023 98,966 65,010 37. 308 11,279 58,918 41,079 22, 192 8,131 30,000 18,608 5,755 3,371 1,058 770 3,235 1,182 87, 646 56,864 36,154 26,459 37, 370 23,049 12,314 6,922 1,224 937 1,684 497 ,' 2,607 2,248 373 614 84 625 84 32,325 9,369 13, 819 5,023 13,385 3,401 4,402 795 549 119 170 31 ■i 13,245 2,165 8,591 803 3,369 127 623 44 128 39 634 2,532 12, 638 1,192 6,425 1,002 5,261 282 1,443 51 218 5 291 t 2,334 6,946- 6,494 395 57 16, 952 887 11,030 2,309 277 1,064 28,861 9,212 13,774 5,209 271 395 i 75 11 999 1,921 483 547 183 16 692 t 3,994 1,999 370 21 562 6,215 2,080 2,731 926 39 439 If 241 34 1,909 73 17 359 9 2 21 486 72 4 6,176 12 28 2,068 2 10 2,716 6 10 918 1 7 39 434 4 1 11 1' la 37, 120 22,042 11,673 2,305 253 847 37,818 16,516 14,749 5,847 307 399 u 36, 174 21,460 11,416 2,253 249 796 36,991 16, 179 14,423 5,713 302 374 u 14, 925 6,248 1,163 199 231 20, 701 10,295 7,396 2,669 231 110 11 3,865 767 147 121 11,053 5,161 4,061 1,668 139 44 17 5,660 4,093 1,299 213 23 32 5,032 2,805 1,699 474 40 14 If 1,440 1,023 343 62 8 14 1,241 641 463 130 16 1 1! 3,481 2,624 741 131 21 64 3,375 1,698 1,183 407 36 51 2( 12, 883 6,294 5,093 1,073 48 375 15,821 5,718 6,902 2,993 68 140 2J 75 17 2 190 469 166 126 61 3 124 22 946 582 257 52 4 51 827 337 326 134 5 25 2." 906 656 249 51 4 46 818 336 323 129 5 25 ?.' 36 4 11,572 23 3 6,909 7 1 3,396 1 5 2 7 10,325 1 2 4,099 1 4 1,442 ■'H 1 4,433 '6 726 30 511 42 309 27 8,795 5,347 2,564 585 29 270 7,511 3,433 2,871 1,045 42 120 2S 7,413 4,624 2,246 444 27 173 6,843 3,228 2,609 899 39 68 2! 6,332 3,791 2,016 361 24 140 5,903 2,741 2,318 774 36 34 :« 267 121 693 186 84 463 48 27 154 26 7 50 2 5 3 25 170 76 695 94 42 351 66 22 213 19 10 96 1 1 32 31 V 1 3 Xi 1,278 798 289 136 2 53 554 176 214 129 3 ,32 X' 104 2,777 25 1,562 30 832 5 141 44 241 114 2,814 29 1,000 48 1,228 17 397 20 189 1'i 1 ,36 2,774 2 1,560 1 832 141 1 240 1 2,813 1,000 1,228 397 188 37 38 1 38,659 1 22,316 12,028 2,244 618 1,453 i 32, 159 11,777 14,636 4,192 725 i 829 39 40 37, 669 21,765 11, 756 2,161 612 1,375 31,500 11,577 14, 347 4,079 710 787 41 23, 706 14,657 6,960 1,250 427 412 20,394 8,626 8,755 2,333 539 141 42 12, 495 7,234 4,014 813 275 159 10,241 4,062 4,474 1,353 307 45 4; 4,677 3,343 1,128 114 54 38 3,711 1,923 1,443 259 73 13 4'. 1,209 813 308 49 23 16 896 386 384 96 27 3 45 5,325 3,267 1,610 274 75 199 5,546 2,266 2,454 626 132 80 46 12,594 6,696 4,681 868 176 374 9,974 2,707 5,298 1,648 160 161 47 1,369 503 215 43 9 689 1,132 244 294 98 11 4&5 4> 1,000 561 272 83 6 78 659 200 289 113 15 42 4( 957 541 254 80 6 76 643 191 285 110 15 42 .50 11 32 9,296 6 14 6,343 4 14 2,976 1 2 445 1 15 8,662 1 8 3,043 'il 2 484 4 4,024 3 1,137 5' 49 79 379 53 7,544 4,346 2,429 362 42 365 6,817 2,523 3,174 859 60 201 54 6,727 3,958 2,177 319 38 236 6,228 2,379 2,906 744 57 142 .W 4,350 2,687 1,440 217 28 78 4,047 1,538 1,920 509 40 40 .66 209 171 1,997 148 83 1,140 51 73 613 8 8 86 2 3 152 162 173 1,846 87 61 693 58 78 860 17 31 187 ^'t 4 6 3 14 5S 102 .69 668 333 227 42 4 62 455 114 212 107 3 19 6( 149 1,752 25 1 68 134 30 56 8 61 997 646 83 7 119 1,846 520 850 278 19 178 fi? 1,744 4 4 9,265 990 4 646 83 7 118 1,843 519 849 278 19 178 63 64 3 6,302 1 502 2 4,897 1 1,466 1 2,693 65 1,927 405 129 622 110 107 66 8,794 4,398 1 946 6,010 1,836 394 126 429 4,827 1,442 2,655 618 110 102 67 3,015 978 196 79 131 2,698 931 1,383 277 71 36 6! 1,295 494 90 40 27 1,081 327 612 108 27 7 6! 466 361 81 12 5 7 294 114 145 26 6 3 7( 237 1 749 162 1,197 52 351 11 82 9 25 3 94 147 1,176 62 428 66 561 15 128 5 33 71 26 72 4^199 197 471 113 342 16 2,932 63 292 840 17 92 190 9 47 190 108 2,057 72 497 14 1,148 24 332 9 37 2 43 23 73 71 11 3 73 70 23 38 4 5 75 72 207 13 28 4 3 6 58 22 31 4 1 76 62 66 9 1 4 4 77 2 1 3 3 164 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 28.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Continental United States: White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage ^ . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro ,.. Mongolian Indian North Atlantic division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage . Mixed parentage ^ ... Parentage unknown Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian , Indian: South Atlantic division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage.. . Foreign parentage.. Mixed parentage i . . Parentage unknown Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage ' . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian South Central division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage .. . Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage ' . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Western division- Aggregate White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage... Mixed parentage ' . . . Parentage unknown. Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Total. Single. 50.1 50.4 54.6 51.7 63.7 58.8 54.2 43.3 32.2 46.2 45.7 59.7 51.5 51.4 68.0 53.5 64.5 62.1 61.6 41.8 41.0 51.8 51.7 'r, (■■) 51.8 63.9 54.4 63.4 64.1 64.3 58.7 63.2 24.8 45.8 45.8 (») (=) 48.2 52.8 49,7 62.8 56.9 60.8 41.2 30.0 45.9 45.7 m C') 46.7 47.8 48.9 49.1 63.4 41.9 47.7 39.8 30.0 42.2 42.1 {'') 54.8 54. 7 55.0 53. B 62.5 68.3 55.5 54.8 28.6 58.2 55.0 5a. 3 (■■) Mar- ried. 36.1 36.1 34.2 36.2 29.1 31.6 33.3 41.0 21.3 35.9 36.5 19.2 (=) 35.2 35.3 31.4 34.1 28.1 29.7 28.1 41.8 20.1 32.9 33.2 (') (') 34.2 33.3 34.0 35.4 23.8 26.0 26.4 27.4 35.8 36.9 36.9 37.7 37.8 35.6 37.3 30.7 32.9 36.5 43.8 20.4 33.8 33.7 39.0 39.0 39.3 40.0 29.4 43.9 38.1 33.1 28.6 38.8 38.9 C-) 31.9 32.2 ,33.3 30.0 29,7 30,5 31,2 31,8 15,3 24,0 34.5 18.8 (') Wid- owed. 9.7 9.7 8.4 9.6 5,7 7-. 2 8.0 12.4 6.1 9.8 10.1 2,4 (=) 10.9 10.9 8.8 10.5 6.4 6.8 7.8 14.2 6.8 10.5 10.5 (') (') 10.0 9.4 9.3 10.3 8.7 10.5 14.5 10.1 9.6 9.6 9.1 9.0 8.1 9.6 4.4 6.9 8.3 11.1 5,7 11,8 11,9 (=) {■■) 8,5 8.2 8.7 6.7 11.3 7,1 13,3 3,2 10,0 10,1 7.4 0.7 0.6 6.0 (i.X 7.2 8.4 6.7 2.8 4.7 2.0 Di- vorced, 1.2 1.4 1.5 1,0 1,6 1.3 0,9 0,6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0.4 0.5 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,3 (=) 1,9 2,2 2,6 1,6 2.4 1,9 1.5 0,8 1,3 1.3 0.7 0,7 0,7 1,8 2,1 2,2 1,5 3,6 2,0 1,3 0,7 0,6 1,7 Un- known, 2.6 1.4 1,0 0,5 0,8 3,2 2,4 39.8 7,6 7,2 18,7 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.8 31.6 4.3 4.1 W 3.8 2.4 1.7 1.4 1,4 2,0 4,1 4,6 29,3 7,7 7.7 (') (') 3.2 3.1 1,3 0,9 0,6 0,9 2,5 2,4 43,1 7,2 7.4 (■) 4,0 ,2,9 1,4 0,5 0.9 6.6 7.2 38.5 8.3 8.2 {•') 4.3 3.9 2.3 1.1 1.3 0.8 4,1 3.7 48.7 14.4 4.1 19.9 Male. Single* 59.4 69.5 63.2 69.5 72.1 68.1 64.9 53.6 38.0 57.5 57.3 61,0 (') 59.4 59.3 66,6 59,8 72,3 71,0 72,5 48.9 45.9 61.6 61.4 « 61.0 59.9 69.7 69,4 66.8 62.5 24,0 50,2 56.2 (') (=) 57.7 57.8 61.8 57.9 71,5 67,2 61,4 52,4 37,0 50,1 56,5 (') (') 57,5 57.6- 58.8 69.6 70,8 48,5 57,1 49,8 36,9 56,9 56,8 68.0 68.3 08.6 06.5 77.4 68.4 68,4 69,9 32,0 62,0 63,7 60,5 (') Mar- ried. 30.2 30.3 28.6 31.7 23.2 26.3 25.4 34,9 15,5 28,8 29,4 18.5 (') 31.4 31.6 27.4 31.7 22. S 23.8 21.3 39.5 14.3 27.2 27.5 (') 29,3 29,2 30.3 31.8 18.0 22.3 22.2 22.6 28.9 30.0 30.0 31.1 31.2 29.4 32.1 24.1 25.5 28.4 36.4 16.8 27,2 26.6 32,0 32,2 32,4 33,1 24,4 42,7 30,7 34,0 16,8 31,2 31.3 20.1 Wid- owed. 5.8 5.8 5.2 6.0 3.3 4.0 4.7 7.3 3.2 5.3 5,5 2,3 W 6.2 6.2 5.1 6,3 3,8 3,6 3,8 8.3 3.2 5.5 5.6 m 6.3 6.6 6.0 5.7 9.7 5.8 7,2 10,6 4,8 5.1 5.1 5.8 5,7 5.3 6.5 2.4 4.1 5.1 6.9 3.2 8.3 8.4 (') 4,8 4,7 5,0 3,8 4,7 4,3 6,3 0,7 4.7 4,7 4.6 4.4 4.6 2.6 4.6 4.7 4,5 4,0 2,3 3,5 2,1 D vorced. Un- known, I.O 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 0,4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 m 1.6 1.8 2,2 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 0,7 0,6 0,6 0.6 0.6 0,6 2,3 0,3 0,6 0,4 0,4 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.1 3.8 1.4 1.1 0,0 2,7 3.6 3.3 1.8 1.4 0.7 1.2 4,0 3,3 42.8 8. L 7.5 18.2 2.3 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.8 2.9 38.2 5.4 5.1 « 4.4 3.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.6 4.1 42.3 8.7 8.7 S.8 3,7 1:7 1,3 0,8 1,3 3,7 2.9 43.3 7.8 7.9 O 4.8 3.6 1.8 1.0 1.8 7,6 9,3 45,6 6.8 6.8 (') 6.4 4.9 3.0 1.4 1.5 1,3 5,4 4,5 54,8 15,5 5.3 19.3 (=) Female. Single. 39.7 40.1 44.8 42.8 53.6 47.1 43.0 31,9 25,2 33,5 33.5 (') C) 43.7 43.7 49.8 46.6 55.7 51.6 50.3 36.2 35.4 40.8 41.1 (') 42.9 45.7 47.2 46.4 66.3 m 50.5 31.8 25.4 35.5 35.5 36,6 36.8 42,3 39,7 51,8 43,1 40,7 27,2 21,6 30.3 29.7 (=) (=) 35.1 37.0 38.2 38,0 53,7 35,3 37.5 25.1 22.4 28.2 28.2 (') 29.9 29.9 34.5 30.3 38,8 42,2 36.4 24.2 m C) (0 Mar- ried. 42.7 42.6 40.5 41.4 36.3 39.6 41.6 47.7 28.5 43.9 44.0 (») (') 39.0 39.0 35,7 36,7 33.8 36.5 35.1 43.6 26.7 39.4 39.5 (') 39.7 38.2 38.1 39.3 32.9 (') 30.7 38.6 42.1 43.7 43.7 45.5 42.9 42.9 44.2 63.1 26.0 43.9 44.3 (=) 46.5 46.6 46.7 47.4 35.8 45.1 46.1 46,0 41,8 46.1 46.1 (=) 53.0 52.9 51.3 56.6 49.3 44,2 47,7 65,8 (') (') (') (') W Wid- owed. 14.1 14.1 12.2 13.6 8.6 11.1 11.4 18.1 9.5 14.9 14.9 (■') 15.5 15. J> 12.9 15,0 9.4 10.5 12.0 18.9 10.9 16.2 15.8 14.0 13.9 13.1 13.1 11.2 13.8 23.3 14.9 14.1 14.1 13.0 12.9 11.4 13.2 7.0 10.7 11.3 16,5 8,6 17,1 17.1 m 13.1 12.6 11.9 12.6 10.5 17,9 10,1 23,5 6.0 15.1 15.1 12.7 12,8 10,3 10,0 8.9 10.2 10,9 16.1 (') (=) (=) Di- vorced 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. jr one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.0 3,0 2.4 1.6 1.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.0 3.4 2.8 1.8 Un- known. 2.2 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 2.3 1.4 36.0 7.1 7.0 « 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.9 26.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.6 4.6 5.8 17.6 6.7 6.7 n 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.4 o.a 0.3 1.4 1.6 42.8 6.4 6.6 2.1 1.3 0.6 1.0 166 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 29.— DISTRIBUTION, BY DEGREE OF LITERACY, OF INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS, DIVISION AND CLASS. INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEAKS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. s White. Native. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Continental United States : All classes , Literate Illiterate , Can read but not write , Can neither read nor write . . . Unknown North Atlantic division- All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown South. Atlantic division- All classes , Literate , Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown North Central division- All classes Literate , Illiterate , Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown South Central division — All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown Western division — All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write. .-. . Can neither read nor write. Unknown Continental United States: All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write . . . Unknown North Atlantic division— All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write Unknown South Atlantic division— All classes Literate Illiterate ■ Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown North Central division- All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown South Central division— A'll classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown Western division— All classes , Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Unknown iOO.O 77.7 16.9 2.0 14.9 5.4 100.0 77.7 15.8 2.5 13.3 6.5 100.0 69.1 29.1 1.2 27.9 1.8 100.0 82.6 12.7 2.0 10.7 4.7 100.0 68.5 27.7 1.0 2G.7 3.8 100.0 77.5 11.6 1.9 9.7 10.9 Number. 199,773 105,912 93,861 186,612 155, 135 84,113 71,022 150, 219 33,788 16,318 17, 470 26,279 3,976 1,834 2,142 3,719 29,812 14, 484 15,328 22,560 10,850 5,481 5,369 10, 114 74,938 37, 120 37, 818 73, 165 58,188 29,782 28,406 67, 198 11,872 5,168 ' 6, 704 11,223 1,875 762 1,113 1,799 9,997 4,406 5,591 9,424 4,878 2,170 2,708 4,744 21,897 11,572 10,326 16,306 I 13,394 15, 129 8,406 6,723 6,363 2,943 3,420 2,646 , 257 104 153 191 1 6,106 2,839 3,267 2, 455 405 223 182 266 70,818 38, 659 32, 159 69, 159 57,C53 58,531 32,097 26,434 8,948 4,701 4,247 8,297 1,396 726 670 1,340 7,562 3,975 3,577 6,957 3,339 1,861 1,478 3,204 17, 958 9,296 8,662 14,361 12, 307 6,688 5,719 11,240 4,966 2,444 2,522 2,600 179 92 87 130 4,787 2,362 2, 435 2,470 685 264 421 621 14, 162 9,265 4,897 13, 621 10,980 7,240 i3,740 10, 729 1,639 1,062 577 1, 513 269 150 119 259 1,370 912 458 1,2.54 1,543 963 680 1,379 1,966 81,279 12,681 1,710 10,971 5,006 87, 646 68, 940 13, 598 2,009 11, .589 5,108 36,174 36,991 29, 233 4,843 732 4,111 2,098 8,795 7,451 1,212 72 1,140 132 37, 659 31,566 4,332 694 3,638 1,761 7,644 6,002 1,337 68 1,269 205 8,794 7,027 957 144 813 810 27,965 6,380 1,067 5,313 2,646 7,611 5,943 1,434 119 1,316 134 31,600 26,092 3,965 646 3,319 1,443 6,817 5,238 1,263 62 1,201 316 4,827 3,702 556 115 441 569 121, 874 103, 263 14, 661 1,906 12, 755 3,950 43, 467 36, 908 4,852 770 4,082 1,707 14, 256 11,806 2,269 160 2,109 181 44, 100 38, 275 4,620 761 3,869 1,205 12, 956 10, 339 2,240 115 2,126 376 7,096 5,935 680 110 570 481 65,010 56, 864 69, 633 55,457 7,6';9 975 6,674 1,904 47,800 7,012 931 6,081 2,046 60, 541 8,197 972 7,226 895 22.766 20,701 23,238 19, 468 2,507 390 2,117 791 17, 440 2,345 380 1,966 916 20, 646 2,260 360 1,910 332 7,413 0,843 i 6,300 5,606 1,033 1,236 57 103 976 1,133 80 101 23, 706 20,394 20,500 17,775 2,541 2,079 411 340 2,130 1,739 666 540 6,727 6,228 5,447 4,892 1,164 1,076 59 56 1,105 1,020 116 260 4,398 2,698 3,742 2,193 404 276 58 52 346 224 252 229 37,308 32,597 4,326 474 3, 862 385 12, 235 10,191 1,931 124 1,807 113 22, 736 20, 294 2,254 374 1,880 188 8.397 6,751 1,440 1,368 200 3,027 2,659 306 36 270 62 32,325 27,944 3,871 3,373 510 12, 185 10, 839 1,189 173 1,016 157 6,332 5,378 852 54 12. 495 11,097 1,294 197 1,097 104 4,350 1,946 1,736 185 18 167 26 11,053 9,807 1,071 177 894 175 5,903 4,813 1,031 76 955 59 10, 241 9,197 960 177 783 84 4,047 3,203 688 50 638 156 1,081 924 121 18 103 36 20, 648 IS, 173 2,208 384 1,824 267 10, 692 9,272 1,249 230 1,019 171 437 376 58 5 53 4 131 668 71 325 39 3 36 7 673 73 15 11, 279 9,966 1,187 198 5,660 6,032 4,956 627 110 517 77 267 234 32 3 29 1 4,677 4,178 458 75 383 41 209 184 23 2 21 2 414 47 39 3- 8,207 1,021 186 835 141 4,316 622 120 602 94 170 141 26 2 24 3 3,711 3,350 331 56 275 30 162 141 16 1 15 5 259 26 7 19 Per cent distribution. 100.0 79.4 16.4 1.7 13.7 5.2 100.0 80.2 14.0 2.1 11.9 5.8 100.0 72.7 25.4 0.9 24.5 1.9 100.0 83 12.2 1.9 10.3 100.0 70.9 26.3 1.0 26.3 2.8 100.0 78.2 11.4 1.0 9.8 10.4 100.0 76.7 18.6 2.3 16.3 5.7 100.0 75.1 17.7 2.9 14.8 7.2 100.0 05.1 33.1 1.5 31.6 1.8 100.0 82.2 13.2 2.1 11.1 4.0 100.0 66.0 29.1 1.0 28.1 4.9 100.0 70.4 11.8 2.4 9.4 11.8 100.0 80.5 14.1 2.0 12.1 6.4 100.0 78.2 15.3 2.4 12.9 6.6 100.0 82.1 16.3 1.2 1.5.1 1.6 100.0 83.4 12.0 1.9 10.1 4.6 100.0 78.3 18.1 0.9 17.2 3.6 100.0 78.8 11.1 1.9 9.2 10.1 100.0 82.1 12.8 1.7 11.1 5.1 100.0 80.8 13.4 2.0 11.4 5.8 100.0 13.8 0.8 13.0 1.5 100.0 83.8 11.5 1.8 9.7 4.7 100.0 79.6 17.7 0.9 16.8 2.7 100.0 79.9 10.9 1.0 9.3 100.0 100.0 78.7 15. 5 2.3 13.2 6.8 100.0 75.6 17.3 2.9 14.4 7.1 100.0 79.1 19.1 1.0 17.5 1.8 100.0 82.8 12.6 2.1 10.5 4.6 100.0 76.9 18.5 0.9 17.6 4.6 100.0 76.7 11.5 2.4 9.1 11.8 12.1 1.6 10.5 3.2 11.2 1.8 9.4 3.9 100.0 82.8 15.9 1.1 14.8 1.3 100.0 10.5 1.7 8.8 2.7 100.0 79.8 17.3 0.9 16.4 2.9 100.0 83.0 9.6 1.0 8.0 6.8 100.0 85.3 11.8 1.5 10.3 2.9 100.0 85.5 11.0 1.7 9.3 3.5 100.0 85.0 13.9 0.7 13.2 1.1 100.0 86.4 10.8 1.8 9.0 2.8 100.0 81.0 17.3 0.9 16.4 1.7 100.0 85.1 9.2 1.3 7.9 5.7 100.0 84. 1 12.3 1.6 10.7 3.6 100.0 84.3 11.3 1.8 9.6 4.4 100.0 18.0 1.5 16.5 1.5 100.0 87.2 10.2 1.7 100.0 78.5 17.3 0.9 16.4 4.2 100.0 81.3 10.2 1.9 8.3 8.5 100.0 86.9 11.8 1.4 10.4 1.3 9.7 1.5 8.2 1.4 100.0 83.3 16.8 1.0 14.8 0.9 100.0 89.3 9.9 1.6 8.3 0.8 100.0 80.4 17.2 1.0 16.2 2.4 100.0 87.8 10.1 1.2 8.9 2.1 100.0 87.4 11.6 1.3 10.3 1.0 100.0 1.4 8.3 1.3 100.0 84.9 14.2 0.7 13.5 0.9 100.0 10.4 1.6 0.8 100.0 81.6 17.4 0.9 16.5 1.0 100.0 89.2 9.5 0.9 8.6 1.3 100.0 86.6 11.9 1.5 10.4 1.6 9.7 1.6 8.1 1.6 100.0 81.6 17.6 1.3 16.2 1.0 100.0 9.4 1.7 7.7 0.8 100.0 79.1 17.0 1.2 15.8 3.9 100.0 85.5 11.2 1.7 9.5 3.3 88.0 10.7 1.9 100.0 86.7 11.7 2.2 9.5 1.6 100.0 85.8 13.3 1.2 12.1 0.9 100.0 89.8 9.4 1.6 7.8 0.8 100.0 87.6 10.5 0.8 9.7 1.9 100.0 88.6 9.6 2.0 7.6 1.8 100.0 100.0 88.4 10.5 1.7 100.0 100.0 87.6 11.0 1.9 9.1 1.4 100.0 85.8 12.4 2.4 10.0 1.8 100.0 87.6 12.0 1.1 10.9 0.4 100.0 1.6 8.2 0.9 100.0 88.0 11.0 1.0 10.0 1.0. 100.0 10.1 1.7 8.4 1.1 87.6 10.9 2.0 82.9 16.3 1.2 14.1 1.8 100.0 90.3 8.9 1.5 7.4 0.8 100.0 87.0 9.9 0.6 9.3 3.1 100.0 2.4 6.5 3.0 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unlinown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. ilASSIFlED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. 167 INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. White— Conti nued . Native— Continued. Mixed parent- Parentage un- known. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Colored. Negro. Mongolian. Indian. Number— Continued. Per cent distribution— Continued. 100.0 100.0 1 100. 100.0 75.3 88.6 89.5 87.4 10.1 9.6 10.8 14.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 8.6 8.0 9.3 12.4 1.3 0.9 100.0 1.8 100.0 10.5 100.0 100.0 87.9 88.3 87.6 67.5 10.3 10.2 10.4 15.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.1 8.5 8.3 8.8 13.5 1.8 1.6 2.1 16.9 100.0 100.0 m 100.0 84.2 87.6 (') 77.4 15.8 12.4 m 18.0 1.0 1.7 2.1 14.8 10.7 (.■') 15.9 4.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.7 90.7 90.6 78.6 8.5 8.6 8.4 12.9 l.S 1.5 1.5 2.0 ' 7.0 7.1 6.9 10.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 8.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.3 86.5 78.0 77.5 16.3 13.5 19.1 18.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 15.7 12.3 19.1 17.6 1.4 2.9 4.3 100.0 100.0 93.2 100.0 83.0 100.0 89.3 77.2 9.4 6.8 13.6 9.1 1.8 1.3 2.7 1.8 7.6 5.5 10.9 7.3 1.3 3.4 13.7 100.0 75.9 13.8 1.9 11.9 10.3 100.0 69.0 15.6 2.3 13.3 15.4 100.0 84.0 12.4 0.6 11.8 3.6 100.0 77.6 12.9 2.3 10.6 9.6 100.0 100.0 74.7 14.6 1.7 12.9 10.7 100.0 66.1 15.5 1.9 13.6 18.4 100.0 70.9 23.5 3.6 19.9 5.6 100.0 79.6 12.9 1.7 11.2 7.6 ■100. 18.0 0.8 17.2 3.5 100.0 78.4 9.0 1.7 7.3 12.6 76.5 18.4 0.3 18.1 5.1 100.0 75.5 9.3 2.0 7.3 15.2 100.0 74.1 17.8 2.9 14.9 8.1 100.0 69.4 21.4 3.5 17.9 9.2 100.0 78.3 18.6 1.4 17.2 3.1 100.0 79.9 14.3 2.4 11.9 5.8 100.0 67.6 23.8 1.2 22.6 8.6 100.0 74.7 12.7 2.3 10.4 12.6 100.0 77.8 14.7 2.2 12.5 7.5 100.0 74.1 17.4 2.6 14.8 8.5 100.0 83.9 13.2 1.1 12.1 2.9 100.0 81.9 12.6 2.0. 10.5 5.6 100.0 71.4 19.0 1.2 17.8 100.0 76.2 12.5 1.9 10.6 11.3 100.0 70.0 21.3 3.6 17.7 8.7 100.0 66.5 24.8 4.3 20.5 9.7 100.0 65.3 31.1 2.2 28.9 3.6 100.0 77.3 16.6 2.9 13.7 6.1 100.0 62.0 31.0 1.3 29.7 7.0 100.0 71.7 13.0 2.9 10.1 16.3 100.0 50.6 19.4 1.8 17.6 30.1 100,0 36.9 22.0 2.0 20.0 41.1 100.0 70.6 16.6 2.3 14.2 12.9 100.0 54.7 17.7 1.7 16.0 27.6 100.0 50.2 32.5 0.3 32.2 17.3 100.0 45.4 14.5 2.6 11.9 40.1 100.0 100.0 52.0 16.8 1:7 16.1 31.2 100.0 40.2 18.6 1.3 17.3 41.2 100.0 76.0 9.6 1.0 48.7 22.6 1.8 20.8 28. 7 100.0 33.3 25.8 2.8 23.0 40.9 100.0 6.5.8 22.8 3.5 19.3 11.4 ' 100.0 37.4 100.0 100.0 40.8 33. S 57.0 62.4 62.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 55.1 50.0 60.2 5.6 6.8 4.2 100.0 ilOO.O 100.0 i 5S.8 58.0 53.3 36. 6 34. 4 39.2 4.3 3.2 5.6 32.3 31.2 33.6 7.U 7.6 7.5 100.0 j 100.0 100.0 31.0 34.4 27 7 66.5 62.3 70.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 05. 3 61.2 69.4 2.5 3.3 i.y 100.0 37.2 58.2 2.0 56.2 4.6 100.0 66.3 36.6 4.3 32.3 7.1 100.0 31.0 66.5 1.2 65.3 2.5 40.7 54.3 1.9 62.4 5.0 100.0 100.0 58.7 34.3 3.2 31.1 7.0 100.0 34.4 62.3 1.1 2 3.3 33.5 62.4 2.1 60.3 4.1 53.6 39.2 5.6 33.6 7.2 100.0 100.0 41.3 22.4 0.5 21.9 36.3 27.7 70.6 1.2 69.4 1.7 m 100. 41.8 22.3 0.5 21.8 35.9 (^) (') i') n (') m CT (=) (.■') 43 44 45 46 (•■) '47 (•) :48 I (') '49 . . . . ' 50 W 51 .... 52 O I 53 54 2 Per cent not shown whore hasc is less than 100. 168 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PBIOK TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN : 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. 1 , Total. Native parent age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. In- dian. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. 129,860 119,961 74, 897 42,012 15,16Di 3,864 13,861 43,791 1,273 9,899 .9,616 340 Professional 5,290 6,534 3,732 758 3,063 64,084 20,780 29,215 7,414 5,167 6,611 3,594 746 2,588 47,991 20,479 27,948 6,938 4,322 4,582 2,499 426 1,398 24,849 11,848 20,972 4,001 2,898 2,774 1,680 179 739 12,737 6,816 13,335 1,954 640 902 422 139 302 5,953 3,219 2,637 1,046 213 282 128 25 77 1,287 766 835 251 671 624 369 83 280 4,872 2,047 4,166 750 802 897 1,060 313 1,180 22, 536 8,460 6,656 1,887 43 32 36 6 10 606 171 320 60 123 23 138 13 465 6,093 301 1,267 1,476 118 22 131 11 413 5,848 284 1,216 1,473 S 1 7 2 . 51 '225 12 36 1 Mercantile and trading Public entertainment. 20 . 5 15 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. 5,290 6, 167 4,322 2,898 540 213 671 802 43 123 118 6 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 234 380 327 169 626 635 626 2,243 251 5, ,534 234 332 326 169 524 624 620 2,196 244 6,511 154 214 262 142 483 488 446 1,943 191 4,582 90 164 168 106 332 309 317 1,280 133 2,774 27 12 37 11 40 76 44 270 23 902 13 5 23 8 25 33 9 84 13 282 24 33 34 18 86 70 75 309 22 624 76 114 61 25 35 134 69 236 .52 897 4 4 2 2 6 2 6 10 1 32 Clergymen. 48 2 47 2 1 Engmeers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers 2 11 ,5 48 7 23 2. 10 3 48 6 22 Musicians and teachers of music. 1 2 Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class 1 1 Bootkeepers, clerks, and copyists 4,273 226 640 396 3,732 4,255 225 636 395 3,594 3,528 198 609 347 2,499 2,072 148 339 215 1,680 738 24 87 63 422 •222 7 22 31 128 496 19 61 48 369 700 26 124 47 1,060 27 1 3 1 35 18 17 1 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies... Collectors, auctioneers, and agents 4 .1 138 4 1 131 Others of this class 7 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 281 181 1,969 461 840 758 281 181 1,948 451 733 745 227 163 1,412 169 628 426 146 113 938 88 295 179 36 14 203 41 129 139 13 14 58 8 35 25 33 22 213 32 69 83 52 15 622 274 197 313 2 3 14 8 8 6 Commercial travelers " "i 21 10 107 13 3 10 465 17 9 105 11 "'""'', Hucksters and peddlers 1 2 Public entertainment - Hotel and boarding hous°. keepers 131 627 3,053 128 617 2,688 82 344 1,398 46 133 739 16 123 302 3 22 77 17 66 280 45 268 1,180 1 6 10 3 8 413 Saloon keepers, liquor dealer.^, bartenders, and restaurant keepers ^ Personal service, police, and military 51 ! 1 553 103 267 844 1,286 54,084 460 80 261 818 969 47,991 289 45 169 399 496 24, 849 163 26 85 217 259 12, 737 62 12 49 55 124 6,953 16 4 . 7 21 29 1,287 58 4 28 106 84 4,872 170 35 90 415 470 22,536 1 93 23 6 26 317 6,093 3,338 2,755 301 91 23 6 26 268 6,848 2 Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives 2 4 3 606 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) .. Others of this class , . . .::.;::: i Laboring and servant 225 20 Laborers (not agricultural) Ser\ ants 26, 862 27,222 20, 780 23,524 24,46/ 20,479 12,677 12, 172 11,,S4S 6, C99 6,0.38 5,816 2,650 3,303 3,219 636 651 76B 2,092 2,180 2,047 10, 475 12,061 8,460 372 234 171 3,173 2,676 284 150 75 12 15 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . 6 504 990 1,087 89 512 391 2,318 695 50 712 241 717 129 99 751 199 288 1,195 301 803 1,832 137 1,504 200 352 1,032 295 3,297 667 968 1,067 88 ,504 385 2,274 672 60 705 234 698 127 99 747 198 286 1,186 300 775 1,822 137 1,483 185 350 1,019 295 3,269 210 532 490 20 246 168 1, 376 348 38 583 135 446 83 62 454 102 175 788 139 380 994 83 1,046 130 273 269 208 2,070 101 262 226 7 106 76 844 151 18 298 70 234 41 18 192 36 83 406 54 204 373 51 652 77 110 103 102 1,032 . 04 117 132 9 83 58 218 129 6 149 34 101 23 26 147 47 37 227 46 93 377 14 229 28 93 98 01 674 17 32 31 2 19 6 69 20 6 40 8 27 6 4 33 4 11 53 9 15 67 6 65 6 23 22 11 156 28 131 101 2 38 28 245 48 9 96 23 84 13 15 82 16 44 102 30 68 177 13 200 19 47 46 34 308 342 420 570 66 250 215 876 316 12 115 97 247 43 37 287 95 106 389 150 389 819 53 424 54 76 742 86 1,173 5 10 7 2 8 2 22 8 7 22 20 1 8 44 23 5 22 17 1 8 43 21 Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers 2 Butchers 2- 1 Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc 1 2 6 1 7 7 19 2 7 7 18 2 Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . 1 Glass blowers and glass workers. . . Hat and cap makers f Iron and steel workers 6 1 4 9 5 6 9 1 13 1 2 8 1 26 4 1 3 9 1 28 10 ■■■"4" 1 3 9 1 28 10 21 16 2 13 21 16 2 6 Plasterers and whitewashers Tinners and tinware makers. 7 28 1 27 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 169 Table 30 — INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES— Cont'd. Agriculture, outdoor . . . transportation, and other Aggre- gate. Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc ! Fanners, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raJtsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations Professional. Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc . Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and offlciai. . Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists J3ankers, brokers, and officials of companies . Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers , Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers Personal service, police, and military. Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) . Others of this class Laboring and servant. Laborers (not agricultural).. Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry.. Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers - Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers " .. , I Having one parent native and 32664—06 12 73 936 22,797 398 232 181 1,758 933 940 286 681 7,414 62,010 2,055 2,689 1,736 341 1,093 23,491 U,250 6,997 3,358 2,056 136 120 168 81 205 261 178 791 115 2,6 2,064 123 320 182 1,736 94 54 863 278 447 341 67 284 219 52 136 54 632 23, 491 9,236 14, 255 11,250 274 376 677 30 227 197 841 421 392 97 INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Total. 27,948 72 889 21,7/1 378 195 180 1,704 883 932 280 664 5,938 50,584 2,037 2,681 i;69U 336 1,000 22,423 11,201 5,890 3,317 2,037 136 115 168 81 204 257 178 787 111 2,681 2,057 123 319 182 1,699 94 54 859 274 418 336 56 281 1,000 197 39 134 54 576 22, 423 8,827 13, 690 11,201 273 375 673 30 226 196 839 414 9 389 97 the other Native. Total. 20,972 66 620 17, 411 194 136 109 729 354 683 167 514 4,001 28,743 1,667 2,190 1,109 179 618 10,231 6,402 4,298 2,149 1,667 91 71 138 71 186 194 147 684 85 2,190 1,686 111 243 161 1,109 73 49 605 179 140 518 105 18 90 36 270 4,041 6,590 6,402 95 202 333 10 114 97 631 198 5 313 66 foreign. Native parent- 13,335 36 290 11,385 97 70 59 368 211 410 91 319 1,954 1,147 1,314 689 73 261 4,718 2,863 2,686 1,005 1,147 67 51 86 67 134 118 101 481 1,314 981 84 159 90 53 32 395 47 162 73 27 46 261 34 21 142 4,718 2,220 2,498 40 102 146 4 50 39 324 84 3 148 28 Foreign parent- Mixed parent- age.! 2,637 207 1,910 m 34 16 123 62 128 19 90 1,046 8,134 247 542 238 75 170 3,223 2,167 740 742 247 25 7 20 40 27 90 14 542 435 16 57 34 7 116 27 79 3,223 1.348 1,875 34 67 101 4 37 39 109 80 1 91 17 4 38 649 1,892 152 70 13 39 631 476 247 165 13 3 3 2 18 631 363 476 Parent- age un- known. 4,166 7 86 3,467 38 21 29 204 70 113 66 76 760 3.982 174 182 112 18 58 ,659 916 626 237 182 149 5 17 11 Eoreign bom. 6,666 17 266 4,111 182 68 67 942 616 243 109 145 21,481 483 582 166 480 11,978 4,736 1,561 1,164 363 45 42 30 9 18 62 31 100 366 11 75 31 21 6 262 173 131 13 1 13 6 25 1,669 806 864 10 11 17 26 26 61 2 10 11 5 14 25 73 10 24 1 16 139 480 92 21 43 19 . 306 11,978 4,082 7,896 176 171 338 20 109 99 303 212 4 75 40 Nativity un- known. 320 3 249 2 1 4 2 2 214 64 41 14 1 214 104 110 Colored. 1,267 1 47 1,026 20 37 1 54 50 17 1,476 1,426 18 8 37 6 93 1,068 49 107 41 56 1,068 409 659 Negro. 1,216 1 47 1,006 14 37 1 37 17 1,473 1,385 17 46 106 40 1,059 651 46 Mon- golian. 10 , 6 10 17 1 i 2 4 or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. In- dian. 170 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATIO^iJ, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOK TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian: Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- diaa NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical industry- Continued. Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 318 78 89 440 162 92 670 177 366 1.604 51 703 67 198 663 142 1,989 5,997 318 78 89 438 162 92 667 176 364 . 1,599 51 701 65 198 563 142 .1,978 5,890 189 52 57 266 84 56 448 89 194 817 36 490 39 159 135 94 1,243 4,298 I 96 26 17 111 28 23 224 30 98 243 27 237 20 55 43 40 564 2,685 63 15 22 89 41 17 148 37 64 366 2 137 14 64 68 35 426 740 14 3 4 24 3 7 32 7 10 61 2 33 1 15 14 5 103 247 27 9 14 43 12 9 44 16 22 147 6 83 4 25 20 14 151 626 127 20 32 172 77 36 216 84 169 774 15 204 26 39 426 47 719 1,561 2 Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers , Iron and steel workers 2 2 I>eatliermakers 1 ■MafitLinists 3 3 1 8 3 1 2 5 3 1 2 5 Marble and stone cutters Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) ' 7 2 2 2 2 Plasterers and wliitewashers ) Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 3 1 16 41 Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class. 11 107 10 105 1 1 1 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen 62 591 3,449 179 137 34 493 391 348 5 308 3,368 13,231 62 577 3,391 177 119 34 492 377 348 5 308 3,317 8,965 48 402 2,808 90 78 26 159 187 259 3 238 2,149 7,577 30 176 1,927 43 34 15 68 112 149 2 129 1,006 6,431 7 163 304 32 28 1 48 32 73 1 61 742 290 4 28 152 4 8 1 6 11 13 7 45 425 11 8 9 37 32 24 14 174 567 86 40 8 326 187 89 2 69 1,154 1,327 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 26 2 1 14 68 2 18 14 56 2 18 1 1 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen 3 1 14 1 14 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class 20 166 121 28 ^237 735 1 14 61 41 4,266 40 4,264 2 1 / SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations 577 586 385 34 986 4,553 1,469 3,428 1,224 530 678- 354 32 780 2,094 1,318 2,893 386 481 533 306 25 390 1,720 1,060 2,713 349 428 466 278 17 228 1,416 859 2,463 288 14 20 8 2 49 69 60 51 17 3 li 3 1 18 28 31 23 8 36 52 17 5 96 208 110 176 36 44 40 46 6 389 362 264 )63 34 5 5 3 1 1 22 4 17 3 47 7 31 2 206 2,469 141 535 838 47 47 7 31 2 206 2,457 141 535 838 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Personal service, police, and military 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. . Professional 577 8S0 481 428 14 3 36 44 5 47 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 14 79 18 13 67 67 82 225 12 585 14 68 18 13 06 65 81 203 12 578 12 46 16 11 61 53 77 194 12 533 10 42 14 11 56 46 70 169 11 455 2 3 1 2 12 2 1 5 11 4 7 Clergymen 1 21 21 Engineers and surveyors 1 1 Journalists Lawyers 1 5 2 4 1 20 1 2 4 2 6 19 1 2 1 22 1 2 1 22 Musicians and teachers of music 1 Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) 2 Others of this class Clerical and official 6 52 40 5 7 7 Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 489 19 48 29 385 485 19 46 28 364 445 19 42 27 306 376 18 36 26 278 17 5 48 1 3 36 5 4 4 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies Collectors, auctioneerr, and agents 3 i' 3 4 1 46 2 1 31 2 1 31 Others of this class 8 17 3 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 25 18 246 30 67 34 26 18 234 26 61 32 21 17 206 17 46 25 21 16 189 14 38 17 4 Commercial travelers 1 1 ...... 1 1 2 Merchants and dealers 5 2 1 2 11 1 5 26 9 6 6 11 4 16 2 11 4 16 2 Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment . . 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers 2 32 986 2 30 780 1 24 390 1 16 228 1 1 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers 2 49 1 18 5 96 6 380 2 206 2 206 Personal service, police, and military 1 1 Barbers and hairdressers 47 7 28 707 197 22 6 26 684 43 18 4 24 314 30 18 3 20 164 23 4 1 2 369 13 25 2 2 23 154 26 2 2 23 154 1 Janitors and sextons 1 1 Policemen, watchmen, and detectives 4 87 4 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class 46 3 18 1 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or>ne parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 171 Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEAKS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MaJn GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANE IN * HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PKIOB TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN 1904. Aggre- gate: White. Colored- DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION— Continued. Laboring and servant 4,553 2,094 1,720 1,415 09 28 208 352 22 2,459 2,457 2 Laborers (not agricultural) 2,456 2,097 1,469 1,071 1,023 1,318 876 846 1,060 771 644 859 30 39 60 13 15 31 61 147 110 187 166 254 9 13 4 1,386 1,074 141 1,386 1,072 141 Servants 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . Bakers and confectioners 35 64 65 3 26 28 176 04 1 65 25 78 12 3 49 8 16 75 26 64 102 13 117 27 26 70 31 201 3,428 33 61 56 3 21 25 150 54 1 53 20 68 11 3 48 8 16 72 26 48 100 13 104 19 24 65 31 196 2,893 23 39 34 2 16 15 137 29 1 49 14 58 8 1 38 5 9 60 18 36 97 13 99 16 22 32 27 163 2,713 20 28 28 2 12 12 116 19 1 42 11 44 8 1 27 3 6 60 12 27 96 11 76 9 15 23 21 139 2,463 1 5 2 2" 1 2 4 3 10 12 22 1 5 10 13 23 2 13 9 2 13 9 Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers 3 1 3 13 6 5 3 26 10 6 3 26 10 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners 6 3 2 1 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers 2 Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen 2 5 3 e 3 6 10 3 2 10 3 7 12 7 12 3 f 2 5 10 1 i' 2 5 10 1 i' Coopers Engmeers and firemen (not locomotive) 6 3 Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers 8 1 1 2 1 3 6 6 6 1 Leathermakers Leatherworkers 1 3 1 1 3 3 Marble and stone cutters 2 1 16 2 16 2 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) 1 5 4 1 2 2 1 1 9 23 16 3 5 4 4 9 176 6 3 2 33 4 33 163 13 8 2 5 13 8 2 5 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors 1 4 1 6 61 Tinners and tinware makers 5 536 5 536 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor 17 Boatmen and canalmcn . . . , 5 49 2,933 21 21 10 80 183 59 1 66 1,224 45, 905 5 31 2,488 15 11 10 72 154 64 1 52 386 44, 721 4 27 2,423 10 8 8 49 82 51 1 50 349 28,165 4 16 2,230 9 6 7 41 57 46 1 46 288 14,841 1 4 63 6 3 1 23 69 2 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 1 36 1? 7 147 1 2 18 445 6 10 18 446 6 10 12 1 6 3 3 1 Miners and quarrymen 1 7 1 1 15 1 8 29 5 8 29 5 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystennen 3 1 2 17 6,007 8 1,419 2 36 5,888 2 34 15,867 14 8.38 1,184 14 838 1,153 •3 699 NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 11 20 1,891 1,607 1,161 2G1 633 19,390 0,024 13,145 1,793 1,867 1,602 1,120 258 573 18,506 5,984 13,042 1,769 1,677 1,306 803 160 369 10,340 3,206 9,181 1,163 961 719 455 65 196 5,351 1,690 6,028 486 252 294 164 64 77 2,384 866 1,679 257 85 99 40 7 14 508 189 411 66 289 194 154 34 72 2,097 631 2,063 354 264 283 300 97 209 7,848 2,632 3,066 578 26 13 17 1 6 'I 206 "i 28 24 5 41 3 60 884 40 , 103 24 24 6 41 3 51 873 39 94 23 9 2 9 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . . . Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. 1 9 \ 1,891 1,867 1,677 951 252 85 289 264 20 24 24 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 60 107 81 48 150 222 157 983 83 1,607 1,206 62 202 137 l.Kil 60 102 80 48 150 218 156 973 81 1.602 42 58 63 36 138 185 131 861 63 1,306 22 40 41 22 85 115 88 494 44 719 8 5 11 3 16 27 "9 166 7 294 5 '■) 3 6 6 13 4 41 6 99 11 8 5 32 30 30 160 6 194 14 42 17 12 6 33 20 103 17 283 4 2 5 1 5 1 6 4 2 10 2 5 4 2 10 2 5 4 9 1 13 riprical and official Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies 1,201 62 202 137 1,120 119 84 580 116 221 968 52 162 124 803 499 35 108 465 246 8 24 16 154 1 11 10 40 146 8 19 21 154 221 10 39 13 300 12 a 5 1 1 17 41 41 119 84 680 : 117 ! 261 98 77 424 40 164 54 53 246 21 81 24 69 11 43 5 4 21 io' 16 13 88 8 30 20 6 148 73 63 1 1 8 3 4 1 40 i Others ol this class 40 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 172 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY' COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION— Continued. 261 268 160 66 64 7 34 97 1 3 3 45 216 633 45 213 573 30 130 359 16 50 196 7 47 77 7 14 8 26 72 15 82 209 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and 1 5 3 60 3 51 Personal service, police, and military 9 211 36 79 46 261 19,390 189 32 77 46 229 18,506 134 19 38 34 134 10,340 70 11 21 25 69 5,361 27 5 9 3 33 2,384 2 1 3 1 7 508 35 2 5 5 25 2,097 54 13 39 10 93 7,848 1 22 4 2 22 4 2 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States)... 2 2 318 32 884 23 873 9 2 Laboring and servant . .' . . 9 10,278 9,112 6,024 9,770 8,736 5,984 5,164 5,186 3,266 2,709 2,642 1,590 1,066 1,318 856 276 233 189 1,104 993 631 4,402 3,446 2,632 214 104 86 508 376 40 500 373 39 1 1 7 Servants . .... 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . 1 179 386 259 44 186 131 947 184 1 222 96 213 37 ,'4 234 19 121 335 69 307 78 62 525 86 88 307 94 830 13,145 179 386 254 44 186 131 941 182 1 220 96 209 36 4 233 18 121 335 59 302 77 52 621 82 88 306 94 827 13,042 74 201 90 6 84 44 488 108 1 184 64 136 22 1 , lo2 10 ■74 208 20 126 46 25 350 62 60 77 67 516 9,181 34 92 39 1 26 22 275 41 1 85 28 72 8 si' 3 42 92 8 69 17 10 189 43 24 27 34 257 5,028 23 46 25 4 39 18 87 42 6 10 1 7' 32' 8 11 64 25 1 12 4 94 17 103 180 160 36 96 85 437 72 2 5 4 2 6 2 16 2 Boot and shoe makers . 5 4 1 6 2 6 2 Cigarmakers and tobacco worlcers 62 15 30 8 1 44 4 19 69 6 24 11 10 74 7 25 31 19 124 1,679 10 3 7 3 37 8 27 3 33 41 71 13 3 96 8 43 121 37 173 30 26 166 19 27 225 27 304 3,656 3 1 2 1 2 2 4 1 4 1 7 1 2 13 4' 2 1 22 5 3 6 3 33 411 30 2 11 34 6 29 16 4 65 7 8 13 11 102 2,063 5 1 1 1 1 4 6 2 3 1 1 5 1 1 4 Masons (brick and stone) 5 1 5 1 Painters glaziers and varnishers 4 4 4 4 Tailors . 1 1 7 205 3 103 3 94 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor 9 4 220 11,328 131 56 76 687 137 392 33 181 1,793 9,158 4 213 11,263 129 48 76 569 137 392 30 181 1,769 6,679 3 143 8,118 70 39 38 275 63 281 17 144 1,163 6,931 1 69 4,428 35 23 20 156 28 167 10 91 486 4,034 2 49 1,465 16 5 9 46 13 47 4 23 257 224 1 68 2,966 59 9 36 280 83 107 13 34 678 597 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 4 360 4 3 if 1 17 1 4 66 174 21 1,865 15 8 9 66 1] 6t 2 26 354 1,499 2 179 7 65 2 8 7 69 2 8 Farmers, planters, and farm laborers 6 Gardeners,florists,nurserymen, and vine growers. Livery stable keepers and hostlers 2 14 1 4 Miners and quarryraen 18 18 3 3 3 28 61 All other occupations 24 2,579 23 2,673 3 X SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations 3 Professional 393 327 239 27 140 2,606 640 4,129 757 365 325 224 25 66 1,139 592 3,654 190 341 308 181 18 67 937 477 3,443 169 242 183 109 8 35 677 266 2,501 113 11 19 12 5 3 62 56 47 9 8 10 7 4' 22 21 96 6 80 96 53 5 15 276 134 799 41 21 14 40 7 8 196 108 183 20 3 3 3 28 2 15 2 75 1,367 48 475 567 28 2 16 1 74 1,365 47 474 667 Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment 1 2' 6 7 28 1 Manufacturing and mechanical Industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations 1 1 Professional 393 365 341 242 11 8 80 21 3 28 28 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 6 42 12 13 66 33 62 145 14 6 26 12 13 66 32 62 134 14 3 23 9 13 66 32 68 126 12 ig' 4 7 42 22 42 96 10 1 2 4 4 6 21 4 15 23 2 3 3 2 Clergymen 16 16 Engineers and surveyors 1 1 1 3 2' 1 2 3 1 4 Musicians and teachers of music 1 1 Physicians and surgeons 3 8 2 1 1 11 11 Others of this class ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unlmown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 173 Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOK TO ADMISSION IS known; 1904. Aggre- gate. t White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. ( Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION-Continued. Clerical and official 327 325 308 183 19 10 96 14 3 2 2 Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists . 273 8 27 19 239 272 8 26 19 224 257 8 25 18 181 162 6 18 8 109 17 10 78 3 7 8 53 13 2 1 1 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies .... Collectors, auctioneers, and agents .. 1 1 1 Others of this class 2 12 7 1 40 1 Mercantile and trading 3 15 16 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 23 16 156 17 27 27 23 16 153 17 15 25 21 14 122 10 14 18 9 8 80 4 8 8 1 1 1 4 10 6 30 6 2 5 2 1 30 6 1 7 Commercial travelers 1 1 1 Merchants and dealers 8 3 3 Hucksters and peddlers Others of this olIaBS 3 6 1 12 2 12 1 Public entertainment 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers 2 25 140 36 4 12 7 81 2,506 1 24 65 1 17 57 1 4 16 1 1 75 1 74 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers 8 35 6 3 4 7 8 1 Personal service, police, and military 1 21 2 12 6 24 1,139 18 2 11 6 20 937 12 1 5 4 13 677 1 6 1 6 1 3 276 3 16 2 15 2 Janitors and sextons 1 3' 22 1 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United StPtes) . . 1 1 62 1 67 1,367 1 Others of this class 4 196 67 1,365 6 2 1,736 770 640 893 246 592 743 194 477 447 130 266 44 If .50 12 10 » 21 240 36 134 144 52 108 6 843 624 48 841 524 47 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . 7 1 21 44 31 2 19 5 116 12 18 39 30 1 18 4 107 10 8 31 19 1 lt< 1 95 9 3 12 9 2 3 3 i 3 16 6 1 4 1 20 1 10 6 10 3 6 1 1 1 1 9 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 9 2 1 2 1 7 3 4 3 12 1 68 5 4 3 3 1 29 8 36 1 29 6 32 1 26 6 27 16 3 10 2 1 7 3 12 2 1 2 3 2 3 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 3 2 5 1 6 6 5 1 2 2 1 18 30 22 29 4 57 6 9 19 11 97 4,129 15 3C 9 17 27 4 65 5 9 19 11 90 3,654 12 26 4 11 27 3 48 5 9 13 11 66 3,443 6 17 1 4 15 2 28 2 6 6 4 41 2,501 6 3 3 4 6 5 3 3 £ 1 1 1 4 6 8 1 5 2 5 2 1 6 2 2 3 4 6 47 1 7 2 i" 'i 96 13 1 1 3 3 16 799 2 1 2 1 6 22 183 2 28 7 475 7 474 Agriculture, transportation, and other 1 1 ' 13 3,887 16 6 9 45 21 48 44 39 757 9,656 1 8 445 4 1 1 6 3 3 1 8 444 4 1 1 6 \ 5 3,442 12 6 8 39 18 46 44 36 190 9,112 4 3,277 7 5 7 26 8 37 37 35 169 4,491 1 2,398 4 5 4 li 5 23 21 23 113 1 i 1,971 1 89 2 748 3 1 139 6 42 26 1 Gardeners,florists,nurserymen, and vine growers ' 2 1 1 7 3 12 13 10 41 1,757 1 13 9 8 6 1 20 4,519 1 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen 1 1 3 1 '".""2 6 268 1 3 667 444 3 567 141 9 505 1 102 WESTERN DIVISION. 291 12 374 326 211 95 201 4,144 1,407 2,616 282 368 326 197 94 170 3,829 1,384 2,469 276 250 246 100 44 74 1,621 643 1,337 171 ; • 130 103 49 16 29 676 248 658 62 16 27 10 3 3 215 90 120 21 18 16 8 4 2 98 49 68 6 92 100 33 21 40 632 266 501 82 110 77 93 48 94 1,162 731 1,103 101 \ 4 2 2 46 10 29 4 6 1 14 1 31 315 23 47 6 2 s' is' 94 11 8 5 4 1 ] 1 \ ,1 1 18 214 1 7 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . ... - . - . Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations 11 35 1 1 • 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 174 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 30.— INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN 1904. Aggre- gate. Wliite. Colored. DIVISION ANP OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign born. 1 Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. WESTERN DIVISION— Continued. 374 368 256 130 16 18 92 110 2 6 2 4 - 18 32 48 ^U 52 46 99 27 326 18 31 47 14 38 62 44 98 26 325 6 16 37 11 32 24 32 79 19 245 1 12 23 8 16 8 16 40 6 103 1 1 3 3' 3 6' 1 15 4 3 10 2 12 12 11 27 11 100 12 15 10 3 6 28 11 18 7 77 1 1 i' i 1 1 1 1 5 6 1 27 ' ' s 1 1 2 1 1 1 i' 2 1 1 Clerical and official 3 241 13 43 29 211 240 13 43 29 197 173 8 37 27 100 65 6 18' 14 49 23 10 75 2 15 8 33 65 6 6 1 93 2 1 1 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies 3 1 10 1 4 8 ;::.:...! 1 4 Mercantile and trading 14! 8 6 20 9 125 19 38 95 20 9 122 18 28 94 14 6 55 4 21 44 9 4 28 2 6 16 1 2 2 2 20 5 3 66 13 6 48 1 j Merchants and dealers . - 5 1 3 3 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 ?! 10 1 8" 3 1 2 1' Others of this class 9 21 Public entertainment 25 70 201 25 69 170 11 33 74 3 13 29 2 2 2 6 16 40 14 34 94 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and 3 3 2 2 1 31 13 1 18 Personal service, police and military 40 4 12 30 115 4,144 31 2 12 28 97 3,829 14 2 6 10 42 1,621 1,264 357 643 7 2 5 3 12 676 1 1 6 17 9 2 7 2 2 1 7 27 632 5 17 65 2,16'2 1 1 2 18 315 ■ 2 2 94 2 215 1 98 16 214 46 7 3,156 988 1,407 2,963 866 1,384 652 124 248 162 53 90 68 30 49 482 150 256 1,660 502 731 39 7 10 193 122 23 39 55 11 147 67 11 7 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . 1 55 120 55 10 54 30 238 14 39 14 15 73 1 3 22 10 41 85 31 44 19 17 102 14 31 73 17 180 2,516 54 117 64 10 54 29 237 12 39 14 15 71 1 3 22 10 41 82 31 44 19 17 102 14 31 66 17 178 2,469 10 69 14 1 18 11 125 4 31 11 5 36 1 3 13 3 24 46 8 14 7 6 59 8 23 12 9 82 1,337 4 18 5 5" 3 61 2 13 7 is' 4 7 1 1 1 1 12 1 5 2 2 10 1 3 1 1 31 7 43 57 40 9 36 18 111 8 8 2 10 34 1 1 1 I 1 3 1 Brewers distillers, and rectifiers 2 1 7 1 6 1 i" 10 6 45 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Clock and watch repairers, iewelers, etc 8 1 3 12 1 1 6 1 15 15 4 6 5 4 23 4 8 6 2 31 501 Compositors, printers, and pressmen 1 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 1 2 1 1 Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers 2 1 6 23 3 6 2 1 22 3 10 4 3 31 658 2 4 1 1 4 1 2 i" 2' 4 Iron and steel workers 8 7 17 36 23 30 12 11 42 6 7 63 8 95 1,103 1 1 Leatherraakers Machinists 3 3 Masons (brick and stone) 1 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) 1 6 3' 2' 7 58 8 1 2 2 2 13 120 1 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 1 1 Tailors 7 7 Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 1 29 2 47 2 8 Agricultural, transportation, and other outdoor 35 4 Boatmen and canalmen 1 63 1,200 51 12 52 553 201 93 203 87 282 1 63 1,187 45 12 52 532 197 93 200 87 276 1 1 19 396 28 6 21 300 168 37 88 39 101 Draymen, hackmen , teamsters, etc 44 785 17 6 30 220 24 55 109 47 171 28 402 6 2 13 86 9 25 67 30 62 4 64 2 1 4 22 4 4 11 4 21 2 37 1 3" 9 2 i' 3 6 10 282 8 3 10 103 9 26 40 10 82 Farmers, planters, and farm laborers. 6 13 6 2 9 6 2 Gardeners,florists,nurserymen,and vine growers. Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen 1 12 5 1 3 1 -4 21 4 4 2 17 1 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees i Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class 3 2 ! 1 All other occupations 6 5 1 ' ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 175 Table 31 — MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMJSSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. WALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOK TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- CONTINENTAL UOTTED STATES. All occupatioDS Protessional Clerical and ofBclal Mercantile and trading ■ Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations ; Professional. Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc. Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official . Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment. Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers 027 Personal service, police, and military 1,944 91,981 3,150 4,777 3,732 726 1,944 28,227 19,718 29, 157 550 3,150 234 380 327 169 526 296 525 442 251 4,777 3,753 225 040 159 3, 732 281 181 461 840 Barbers and hairdressers : Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class 553 103 267 844 177 Laboring and servant 28, 227 Laborers (not agricultural) 26; Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry . 564 Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers ,- v-" " \ Engineers, and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) .- Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) .. - Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors , Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 1 Having one parent native and the 1,087 89 512 391 2,318 601 50 712 241 717 129 99 751 199 288 1,195 301 803 902 137 1,504 200 352 1 032 295 3,259 White. Total. 86,132 3,059 4,756 3,594 714 1,746 24,454 19, 427 27, 890 492 3,059 234 332 S25 169 524 286 520 425 244 4,756 3,737 225 636 158 3,594 281 181 1,948 451 733 97 617 460 80 261 818 127 24,454 23,524 930 19, 427 557 968 1,067 88 504 385 2,274 584 50 705 234 698 127 99 747 198 285 1,186 300 775 895 137 1,483 185 350 1,019 295 3,232 Native. Total. 55,856 154 214 262 142 483 182 445 348 191 3,933 3,092 198 509 134 227 163 1,412 169 528 67 344 45 169 399 79 12,677 438 11,234 210 532 490 20 240 168 1,376 306 38 583 135 446 83 62 454 102 175 788 139 380 452 83 1,046 130 273 269 208 2,040 Native parent- age. 32,363 1,674 2,427 1,580 173 528 0,915 5,595 13,308 163 1,674 90 164 168 105 332 119 317 2,427 1,851 148 339 1,580 146 113 938 88 295 40 133 528 153 25 85 217 48 6,915 6,699 216 5,595 101 252 226 7 106 76 844 138 18 298 70 234 41 18 192 35 83 406 54 204 175 51 552 77 110 103 102 1,022 Foreign parent- 10, 182 255 727 422 137 192 2,766 2,977 2,626 ■81 255 27 12 37 11 40 30 44 31 23 727 602 24 87 14 35 14 203 41 l29 137 14 123 62 12 49 55 14 2,766 2,650 116 2,977. 64 117 132 9 83 58 218 110 6 149 34 101 23 26 147 47 37 227 46 93 167 14 229 28 93 98 61 561 Mixed parent. agc.i 2,812 124 229 128 25 53 672 7re 830 32 193 7 22 7 25 719 17 32 31 2 19 6 69 16 5 40 8 27 6 4 33 4 11 53 9 15 28 5 65 6 23 22 11 152 Parent- age un- known. 10,499 368 550 369 76 208 2,762 1,943 4,161 62 368 24 33 34 18 86 20 75 66 22 650 446 19 61 24 369 33 22 213 32 58 4 28 106 12 2,762 2,692 70 28 131 101 2 38 28 245 42 9 96 23 84 13 15 82 16 44 102 30 68 82 13 200 19 47 46 34 306 Foreign born. 29,294 607 794 1,060 297 758 10,969 8,025 6,646 148 607 76 114 61 26 35 102 69 73 52 621 26 124 23 52 16 522 274 197 29 268 170 35 90 415 10,476 484 342 426 570 66 260 215 875 270 12 115 97 247 43 37 287 95 106 437 53 424 64 75 742 -86 1,166 Nativity un- known. 168 320 6 31 Colored. Total. 5,849 91 21 138 12 198 3,773 291 1,267 58 91 21 10 107 2 .10 ,773 3,338 435 Negro. 6,478 86 20 131 10 148 3,636 274 1,216 57 86 20 Mon- golian. 5 . 1 7 2 49 222 12 36 " 1 131 17 9 105 10 148 91 23 6 26 3 3,536 3,173 363 274 5 22 17 1 8 6 43 15 47 222 160 72 4 1 3 9 1 28 7 '2i" 15 In- dian. 1 15 5 15 15 15 other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 176 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES-Conf d. Agriculture, outdoor... transportation, and other Boatmen and eanalriien Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nursery men, and vine growers . Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations Professional Clerical and ofBcial Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations Professional. Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc. Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official. . Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904 Aggre- gate. 73 936 22,797 398 232 181 1,758 933 940 286 623 32, qoi 1,247 2,311 1,736 333 543 9,842 10,330 5,960 299 1,247 136 120 168 81 205 121 178 123 115 2,311 123 320 62 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class 94 54 863 278 447 Public entertainment. Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers Personal service, police, and military. Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) ... Others of this class Laboring and servant . Laborers (not agricultural).. Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . Bakers and confectioners 274 Blacksmiths* 376 Boot and shoe makers 677 Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers 30 Butchers 227 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers 197 Carpenters and joiners 841 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers 356 1 Having one parent native and 219 52 136 54 82 9,842 9,236 606 10, 330 White. Total. 72 889 21,771 378 195 180 1,704 883 932 280, 606 31, 766 1,233 2,304 1,699 328 483 9,304 10,283 5,853 279 1,233 136 lis 168 81 204 118 178 122 111 2,304 1,800 123 319 62 1,699 94 54 859 274 418 281 197 39 134 54 59 9,304 8,827 477 10, 283 273 376 673 30 225 196 839 349 20,924 55 620 17,411 194 136 109 729 354 683 167 466 338 19, 579 948 1,870 1,109 175 281 4,842 5,899 4,269 186 948 91 71 138 71 147 90 85 111 243 48 1,109 73 49 605 281 105 18 90 35 33 4,842 4,641 201 95 202 533 10 114 97 531 169 Native parent- age. 13,308 35 290 11,385 97 70 59 368 211 410 91 292 163 10, 475 663 1,160 689 70 126 2,314 2,705 2,671 87 663 57 61 86 57 134 44 101 71 62 1,150 874 84 169 33 53 32 396 47 162 70 24 46 126 34 21 17 2,314 2,220 94 40 102 145 4 56 39 324 75 Foreign I Mixed parent- parent- age, age ■ 2,625 830 207 1,910 50 34 16 123 52 128 19 78 81 6,107 135 438 238 74 95 1,416 1,926 729 56 135 26 7 20 16 27 3 14 438 358 16 57 7 238 9 7 116 27 79 ,348 68 ,920 34 57 101 4 37 39 109 67 4 38 649 9 11 6 34 21 32 2 24 1,274 119 70 13 24 286 434 244 21 268 18 434 Parent- age un- known. 4,161 7 85 3,467 38 21 29 204 70 113 55 72 62 2,723 87 163 112 18 36 826 834 625 22 136 5 17 5 13 1 13 6 3 826 805 21 Foreign bom. 6,646 17 266 4,111 182 58 67 942 616 243 109 135 148 11,953 279 427 582 151 201 4,354 4,323 1,543 93 279 327 11 75 14 21 5 252 173 131 139 92 21 43 19 26 4,364 4,082 272 4,323 176 171 338 20 109 99 303 176 Nativity un- known. 3 249 2 1 4 33 13 6 4 6 234 6 7 8 2 1 108 61 41 108 104 4 61 Colored. Total. 1,267 1 47 1,026 20 37 1 54 50 835 14 7 37 6 60 638 47 107 20 60 23 638 409 129 Negro 1,216 1 47 1,006 14 37 1 37 48 13 7 36 6 37 533 44 105 20 408 125 Mon- golian. the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 36 31 In- dian. 1|- 23 GENERAL TABLES. 177 Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST W YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION-Continued. ^ Manulaeturing and mechanical industry- Continued. Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glasswoil^eis Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers '..'.'.'. Leathermakers ..'. Leatherworkers ] . ] Machinists ],. Marble and stone cutters ! Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others ol this class Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, haokmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees ; Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations Professional ...;. Clerical and ofllcial Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations Aggre- gate. Professional . Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc. Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. , Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. . . Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc . Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers -.■.-■■ - ■ • - Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers. 392 97 318 78 89 440 162 92 670 177 366 784 51 703 67 198 ~ 563 142 1,954 62 591 1,449 179 137 34 493 391 348 5 271 540 385 33 805 2,635 1,396 3,427 33 386 19 48 15 385 25 18 246 30 67 33 MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOK TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. White. Total. 97 318 78 89 438 162 92 667 176 364 780 51 701 65 198 563 142 1,944 5,853 62 677 3,391 177 119 34 '492 377 348 6 271 279 7,331 364 533 354 31 751 1,133 1,259 2,892 24 354 454 19 46 14 Native. Total. 5 313 66 189 52 57 266 84 56 448 89 194 370 36 490 39 159 IS.'i 94 1,216 402 2,808 90 78 26 159 187 259 3 209 186 312 489 306 24 371 925 1,006 2,712 20 312 415 19 42 13 21 17 206 17 45 Native parent- 3 148 28 95 25 17 111 28 23 224 30 98 113 27 237 20 56 43 40 555 2,671 30 176 1,927 43 34 15 68 112 149 2 116 87 5,308 283 421 278 16 214 813 807 2,462 14 283 365 18 12 278 21 16 189 14 38 16 Foreign parent- age. 1 91 17 53 16 22 89 41 17 148 37 64 161 2 137 14 64 68 35 412 729 7 153 304 32 28 1 48 32 73 1 60 227 Mixed parent- 28 6 14 3 4 24 3 7 32 7 10 25 2 33 1 15 14 5 100 4 28 152 4 21 Parent- age un- known. 1 46 6 27 9 14 42 12 9 44 15 22 71 5 83 4 25 20 14 149 7 46 425 11 8 9 37 32 24 631 18 43 17 6 93 64 110 176 5 Foreign bom. 4 75 40 127 26 32 172 77 36 216 84 169 406 15 204 26 39 425 47 712 1,543 14 174 657 85 40 8 326 187 89 2 61 93 379 199 249 163 Nativity un- known. Total. 107 2,308 32 7 31 2 54 1,602 136 635 Negro. 105 2,306 32 7 31 2 54 1,600 136 535 Mon- golian. In- dian. Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 178 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PKIOK TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION— Continued. Personal service, police, and military 805 751 371 214 46 18 93 379 1 64 54 47 7 28 707 16 2,635 22 5 26 684 14 1,133 18 4 24 314 11 925 18 3 20 164 9 813 4 1 2 369 3 199 25 2 2 23 2 1,602 26 2 2 23 2 1,500 1 Policemen, watchmen, and detectives 4 87 2 64 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) 46 18 1 32 16 9 2 Laborers (not agricultural) 2,456 179 1,395 1,071 62 1,259 875 50 1,006 771 42 807 30 2 59 13 3 30 61 3 110 187 12 249 9 1,385 117 136 1,385 115 136 2 Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . . i 35 64 65 3 26 28 176 53 1 55 25 78 12 3 49 8 16 75 25 64 51 13 117 27 26 70 31 199 3.427 33 51 56 3 21 25 160 47 1 53 20 68 11 3 48 8 16 72 26 48 50 13 104 19 24 65 31 194 2,892 5 31 2,488 15 11 10 72 154 54 1 51 24 33,063 23 39 34 2 16 ■ 15 137 27 1 49 14 68 8 1 38 5 9 60 18 36 47 13 99 16 22 32 27 161 2,712 20 28 28 2 12 12 116 18 1 42 11 44 8 1 27 3 6 50 12 27 46 11 76 9 16 23 21 138 2,462 1 6 2 2' 1 2 4 3 10 12 22 1 5 10 13 18 2 13 9 2 13 9 Blacksmiths brewers, distillers, and rectifiers butchers 3 1 3 13 6 5 3 26 6 6 3 26 6 Carpenters and joiners . 6 2 2 1 2 Compositors, printers, and pressmen 2 5 3 6 3 6 10 3 2 10 3 7 12 7 12 3 1 2 5 10 1 2 6 10 1 5 3 Glass blowers and glassworkers Iron and steel workers 8 1 1 2 1 3 6 5 6 1 1 1 Leathermakers . - . Machinists 1 3 1 1 3 3 Marble and stone cutters 2 1 16 1 16 1 Millers (flour and grist) 1 5 4 i 2 2' 1 1 8 23 16 3 6 4 4 9 176 5 3 2 33 4 33 163 13 8 2 5 13 8 2 6 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors 4 1 6 51 Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 5 5 636 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor 17 535 Boatmen and canalmen 4^ 2,933 21 21 10 80 183 .59 1 65 33 33,889 4 27 2,423 10 8 8 49 82 51 1 49 20 20,778 4 16 2,230 9 6 7 41 57 46 1 46 14 11,132 1 4 53 6 3 1 23 69 2 3^ 3 11 7 147 1 2 18 445 6 10 18 445 6 10 Farmers, planters, and farm laborers 12 Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen i 6 3 3 1 1 7 1 1 15 1 8 29 5 8 29 5 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen 3 1 Others of this class 2 1 4,225 1,071 2 5 4,350 2 3 11,724 14 9 826 14 9 799 All other occupations 1 561 NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. 10 17 966 1,325 1,161 251 412 10,542 5,970 13, 129 133 948 1,321 1,120 248 376 9,973 5,931 13, 026 121 753 1,070 803 156 250 5,264 3,229, 9,167 86 474 692 465 64 144 2,766 1,579 5,019 40 97 231 154 63 48 1,098 846 1,678 20 43 82 40 7 9 282 187 410 11 139 165 154 32 49 1,119 617 2,060 15 177 240 300 91 122 4,492 2,616 3,654 32 18 11 17 1 3 217 86 205 3 18 4 41 3 37 569 39 103 12 18 4 41 3 28 561 38 94 12 Clerical and ofQcial 9 1 Laboring and servant 7 1 9 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor.. All other occupations '. Professional 966 948 753 42 68 63 36 138 76 131 146 63 474 97 43 139 177 18 18 18 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 60 107 81 48 150 105 157 175 8S 60 102 80 48 150 101 155 171 81 22 40 41 22 86 49 88 83 44 8 5 11 3 16 11 9 27 7 5 2 3 6 5 6 4 6 6 7 11 8 5 32 10 30 30 6 14 42 17 12 6 25 20 24 17 4 2 Clergymen 5 1 5 1 Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers 6 Musicians and teachers of music 4 2 4 : 2 4 . 2 4 2 Physicians and surgeons 4 1 1 Teachers (school) -^ Others of this class ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 179 Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION-Continued. Clerical and oflBcial Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. , Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others oltMs class Mercantile and trading . Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers .• Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PKlOB TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904, Aggre- Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers Personal service, police, and military. Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States).. Others of this class . Laboring and servant.. Laborers (not agricultural).. Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry. . Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers :..'. Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc. Compositors, printers, and pressmen. ... Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap malcers Iron, and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners,florists,nurserymen,andvme growers. Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees.. Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations 1,325 1,010 62 202 51 1,161 119 84 580 117 261 251 35 216 10,278 264 5, 970' 259 44 186 131 947 167 1 222 96 213 37 4 234 19 121 335 59 307 41 52 525 307 94 830 13, 129 4 220 11,328 131 56 76 587 137 392 33 165 ; 133 White. Total. 1,321 1,008 62 202 61 1,120 119 84 116 221 35 213 375 9,770 203 6,931 179 386 254 44 186 131 941 166 1 220 96 209 36 4 233 18 121 335 59 302 40 62 521 82 88 306 94 827 13,026 4 213 11,263 129 569 137 30 165 121 Native. Total. 1,070 811 52 162 45 77 424 40 164 26 130 134 19 38 34 25 6,154 110 3,229 74 201 90 97 1 184 64 136 22 1 132 10 74 208 20 126 20 26 360 62 60 77 67 516 9,167 3 143 8,118 70 275 53 281 17 130 Native parent- 592 422 35 108 27 54 53 246 21 81 14 60 144 70 11 21 25 17 2,765 2,709 56 34 92 39 1 26 22 276 38 1 85 28 72 43 24 27 34 257 4,428 35 23 20 156 28 167 10 82 40 Foreign parent- 231 193 8 24 1,066 32 52 15 30 8 1 44 4 19 69 6 24 6 10 74 7 26 31 19 124 1,678 Mixed parent- 82 282 276 7 33 2 49 ,465 16 5 Parent- age un- known. 165 32 1,104 16 617 7 30 1 2 2 11 13 34 6 4 4 65 7 8 13 11 102 2,060 21 1,866 15 Foreign bom. 185 10 300 20 6 148 73 63 4,492 4,402 90 103 180 160 85 437 67 43 121 37 173 19 26 166 19 27 225 27 304 2,966 59 9 107 13 32 Nativity .un- known. 2 217 214 3 2 179 Colpred. 608 61 Negro. 32 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 661 500 61 Mon- golian. 7 59 2 18 In- dian. 180 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904. . Aggre- gate. 1 1 White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age. 1 Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations 7,470 6,996 5,418 3.686 188 149 1,396 627 51 1,474 1,468 , 3 3 264 304 239 25 61 1,798 622 4,127 30 243 302 224 24 42 914 576 3,652 19 226 285 181 17 38 757 461 3,441 13 156 172 109 8 23 463 257 2,499 10 4 15 12 5 2 47 56 47 4 9 7 i' 13 19 96 62 89 53 4 12 244 129 799 3 16 14 40 7 4 151 108 183 5 3 3 3 21 2 15 1 19 884 46 475 11 21 2 15 is' 882 45 474 11 Clerical and official 1 i Personal service, police, and military 1 6 7 28 1 Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. All other occupations i 1 Professional 264 243 225 165 4 4 62 15 3 21 21 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 6 42 12 13 66 8 62 41 14 304 6 26 12 13 66 7 62 ■ 37 14 302 3 23 9 13 66 7 58 34 12 285 i9' 4 7 42 5 42 26 10 172 1 2 4 4 6 21 1 15 8 2 89 3 3 2 Clergymen 16 16 Engineers and surveyors 1 1 1 1 1 Journalists 2 Musicians and teachers of music 1 1 Physicians and surgeons 1 3 2 2 14 1 1 4 4 Others of this class 16 9 3 2 2 Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 268 8 27 11 239 257 8 26 11 224 242 8 25 10 181 143 5 18 6 109 14 9 76 3 7 3 53 13 2 1 1 Bankers.brokers, and officials of companies .\. ... . Collectors, auctioneers, and agents 1 1 1 Others of this class 1 12 7 1 40 Mercantile and trading 3 16 15 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 23 16 156 17 27 25 23 16 153 17 16 24 21 14 122 10 14 17 9 8 80 4 8 8 1 1 1 4 10 5 30 6 2 4 2 1 30 6 1 7 Commercial travelers 1 1 1 Merchants and dealers 8 3 3 Hucksters and peddlers 3 6 1 12 1 12 Public entertainment 1 Hotel and boardinghouse keepers ~ Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers 25 61 24 42 17 38 8 23 6 2 1 4 12 7 4 1 19 18 1 Personal service, police, and military 1 Barbers and hairdressers 36 4 12 7 2 1,798 21 2 12 6 1 914 18 2 11 6 1 757 12 1 5 4 1 453 1 6 1 5 1 3 15 2 15 2 Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives 1 1 Soldiers, sailors, and marines (Umted States) , . . 1 1 1 884 843 41 46 \ Others of this class 1 882 47 13 244 151 6 2 Laborers (not agricultural) 1,736 62 622 893 21 576 743 14 461 447 6 257 44 3 66 12 1 19 240 4 129 144 7 108 6 841 41 45 2 Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry . . 7 1 Bakers and confectioners 21 44 31 2 19 5 116 11 18 39 3D 1 18 4 107 10 8 31 19 1 14 1 95 9 3 12 9 2 3 3 2' 3 16 5 1 4 1 20 1 10 6 10 3 5 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 Butchers 7 3 4 3 12 1 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc 5 3 Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 29 8 35 1 29 6 32 26 6 27 16 3 10 2 3" 1 2' 7 3 12 2 '"""5' 1 2 3 2' 3 Hat and capmakers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers 6 e" s' i" 2" 2' i' Leatherworkers Machinists 18 30 9 22 12 4 67 6 9 19 11 97 15 30 9 17 11 4 65 6 9 19 11 90 12 26 4 11 11 3 48 5 9 13 11 66 6 17 1 4 6 2 28 2 6 6 4 41 s' i' 6 3 a 4 6 6 3" 3' Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textiles) 1 1 2' 6' 3 i' s' 1 5' 1 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors 5 2 2 3 4 6 2' i' 4' is' 1 1 3 3 15 7 2" 1 2' 1 Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 22' 2' 7' 'i 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 181 Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904r— Continued. MALI INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PBIOR TO ADMISSION IS known: 1904 Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION Total. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. 1 Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION-Continued. ! Agriculture, transportation, and other 4,127 3,652 3,441 2,499 47 96 799 183 28 475 474 1 Boatmen and canalmen 1 13 3,887 16 6 9 45 21 48 44 37 30 8,382 1 8 445 4 1 1 6 3 3 1 8 444 4 1 1 6 3 3 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 5 3,442 12 5 8 39 18 45 44 34 19 7,976 4 3,277' 7 5 7 26 8 37 37 33 13 3,916 1 2,398 ■ 4 5 4 17 5 23 21 21 10 1,762 1 89 2 748 3 1 139 5 Farmers, planters, and farm laborers. 42 26 1 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers T-nTnhp.rTnp.n a,T\(\ raftsmPri. . 2 1 1 7 3 12 13 10 3 1,500 1 13 9 8 6 1 5 3,968 1 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen fitAATn TRilrnnd RTnplnyp.fts 1 1 3 1 2 1 Others of this class 3 11 406 3 11 105 All other occupations 1 92 WESTERN DIVISION. 435 219 289 12 287 297 211 84 123 3,410 1,401 2,514 55 281 296 197 83 95 3,130 1,378 2,467 49 183 219 100 39 41 1,327 639 1,335 33 99 92 49 15 21 670 247 657 12 10 24 10 3 1 173 90 120 4 12 13 8 4 1 75 49 57 62 90 33 17 18 509 253 501 17 97 74 93 42 52 1,763 729 1,103 15 1 3 4 2 2 40 10 29 1 6 1 14 - 1 28 280 23 47 6 2 8' ii' 60 11 8 5 4 1 6 1 17 213 11 35 1 Mercantile and trading . . Personal service, police, and military 7 Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. 1 4 287 281 183 99 10 12 62 97 1 6 2 4 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc 18 32 48 14 38 30 46 34 27 297 18 31 47 14 38 30 44 33 26 296 6 16 37 11 32 9 32 21 19 219 1 12 23 8 16 4 16 13 6 92 1 1 3 3' 2 i' 1 13 4 3 10 2 12 3 11 6 11 90 12 15 10 3 6 21 11 12 7 74 1 1 i' 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 24 1 2 1 1 1 i' 2 1 1 3 221 13 43 20 211 220 13 43 20 197 156 8 37 18 100 57 6 18 11 49 21 10 68 2 15 6 33 62 5 6 1 93 2 1 1 Bankers, brokers, and oSacials ol companies 3 1 2 8 1 4 10 14 8 6 ... 20 9 125 19 38 84 20 9 122 18 28 83 14 6 55 4 21 39 9 4 28 2 6 15 1 2 2 2 20 5 3 66 13 6 42 1 Commercial travelers 5 1 3 3 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 10 1 8' 3 1 2 1 9 17 Public entertainment 14 70 123 14 69 95 6 33 41 2 13 21 2 2 1 2 15 18 8 34 52 Hotel and boarding house keepers - - Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and 3 1 2 2 1 28 11 1 17 Personal service, police, and military 40 4 12 30 37 3,410 31 2 12 28 22 3,130 14 2 6 10 9 1,327 7 2 5 3 4 670 1, 1 5 17 9 2 7 2 2 Policemen, watchmen, and detectives ......... Soldiers, sailors, and marines (Umted States)... 7 5 509 17 13 1,763 1 2" 15 280 2 60 ; 15 213 Laboring and servant 173 76 40 7 3,156 254 1,401 2,963 167 1,378 1,264 63 639 552 18 247 162 11 90 68 7 49 482 27 J53 1,660 103 729 39 1 10 193 87 23 39 21 11 147 66 11 7 Manufacturing and mechanical industry.. . 1 Bakers and confectioners 55 120 55 10 54 30 54 117 54 10 54 29 10 59 14 1 18 11 4 18 5 s" 3 4 7 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 ' 31 7 43 57 40 9 36 18 1 1 1 1 3 1 ! 3' 1 Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers 1 Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers .•--•,-■.■ i 2 1 10 6 i' !i i' 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 182 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 31.— MALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OP AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. MALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCeUPATION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known Total Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. In- dian. WESTERN DIVISION-Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical industry — Continued. 238 14 39 14 15 73 1 3 22 10 41 85 31 44 14 17 102 14 31 73 17 179 2,514 1 63 1,200 • 51 12 62 563 201 93 203 86 55 237 12 39 14 15 71 1 3 22 10 41 82 31 44 14 17 102 14 31 66 17 177 2,467 125 4 31 n 5 36 1 3 13 3 24 46 8 14 4 6 69 8 23 12 9 81 1,385 61 2 13 7 13 12 1 5 2 2 10 7 1 5 1 i' 45 Ill 8 8 2 10 34 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 3 12 1 1 6 1 15 15 4 6 3 i 1 2 1 1 2' 1 6 23 3 6 1 1 22 3 10 4 3 31 667 2 4 1 1 4 1 2 i 2" 4 8 7 17 36 23 30 in 1 3 3 1 6 3' 2' 7 57 4 ii 23 42 8 1 2 2 2 13 120 1 4 8 6 2 30 501 6 7 53 8 95 1,103 i 1 7 7 1 29 2 47 2 8 Agriculture, transportation, and other 36 4 1 63 1,187 45 12 52 532 197 93 200 85 49 1 19 396 28 6 21 300 168 37 88 39 15 44 786 17 6 30 220 24 55 109 45 33 28 402 6 2 13 86 9 25 57 29 12 4 64 2 1 4 22 4 4 11 4 4 2 37 1 3' 9 2 i 2 10 282 8 3 10 103 9 26 40 10 17 6 13 6 2 9 6 2 Gardeners, florists,nu'rserymen,and vinegrowers. 1 12 5 1 3 1 1 21 4 4 2 17 1 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen 1 3 2 1 6 5 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 183 Table 32.— FEMALE INSANE AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. All occupations 37 879 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers . Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . , . Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. AH occupations . Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists - Hotel and boarding house keepers - Laundresses Nurses and midwives . Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers . Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) ... Milliners ■. Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators - All other occupations SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. All occupations Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers . Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) ... Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations . . FEMALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. 86 196 10 122 Musicians and teachers of music Teachers In schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants - - Artificial flower and paper box makers Cigarmakers and tobacco workers. . Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations 1 Having one parent native and 339 1,801 237 520 32 720 389 25,857 38 94 930 270 2,627 58 3,967 19, 409 140 668 120 258 8 334 216 13, 649 35 65 820 155 1,491 37 1,413 3,692 35 156 14 31 1 156 25 ,918 2 11 51 14 192 1 985 12,016 117 17 37 88 748 16 824 White. Total. 33, 829 338 1,770 237 518 31 466 376 23,537 37 88 927 269 2,588 58 2,589 18,818 139 665 120 267 8 303 , 214 13,119 34 65 819 154 1,481 37 1,403 35 141 14 31 1 12 17 961 2 7 50 14 174 1 174 195 10 100 Total. 16 37 88 743 16 817 19,041 306 1,595 213 436 15 166 251 11,734 30 42 542 205 1,742 48 1,716 9,164 125 594 103 217 4 92 145 1,389 . 27 29 447 116 924 29 923 1.412 32 137 14 30 1 6 13 795 2 2 50 14 161 1 154 7,377 109 715 79 157 4 44 65 5,076 11 26 64 516 14 497 Native patent- 9,649 190 1,034 126 221 6 58 153 5,822 10 13 198 98 858 27 835 4,260 74 410 57 107 3 31 94 2,404 130 52 417 14 449 29 116 14 20 1 4 10 602 1 1 50 9 128 1 137 3,709 Foreign parent- age. 4,978 46 239 39 136 2 68 52 3,187 13 19 210 65 509 12 391 25 87 27 77 1 46 30 1,807 13 13 205 46 343 11 298 66 411 50 77 1 17 35 2,586 35 247 164 1,782 16 139 10 53 1 10 19 1,286 5 5 14 141 1 82 Mixed parent- age.i 1,052 7 17 615 4 4 39 16 96 5 107 4 11 346 3 3 36 12 55 3 77 Parent- age un- known. 3,362 50 253 24 50 7 43 29 2,110 3 6 96 26 279 4 383 1,259 12 10 833 2 4 76 7 109 1 204 1 1 144 1,638 7 36 2 3 226 20 130 10 19 2 15 12 13 96 3 230 Foreign born. 14, 497 32 163 24 79 16 298 124 11,677 7 46 382 59 830 10 850 1,528 14 70 17 39 4 210 69 7,624 -7 36 369 37 551 206 6 4 163 79 7 36 6 56 32 3,356 5 11 20 219 2 307 Nativity un- known. 2 1 226 I 1,378 126 1 'ioe' 1 1 101 13 4,050 ll 31 2 1 254 13 2,320 1 6 3 1 691 31 2 530 1 1,968 Negro. 4.038 Mon- golian. 2 1 252 13 2,312 1 6 3 1 39 1,376 686 30 2 626 144 11 144 8 '; o 957 li 957 18 'sii" 358 22 1 315 18 "sii' 22 1 312 the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. In- dian, 184 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 32.— FEMALE INSANE AT LEAST .10 YEARS OP AGE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904— Continued. FEMALE INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHOSE OCCtTPATION PRIOE TO ADMISSION IS KNOWN: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. Total. Native- Foreign born. ' Nativity un- known. Total. 1,105 Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. In- dian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations ., . 1,688 683 613 348 36 25 104 70 1,106 * 25 104 8 15 2 65 14 708 25 97 8 15 1 11 12 225 26 91 8 15 1 8 11 180 17 70 2 9 3 4 1 3 2 2 i' 3 15 5 2 1 3 6 7 7 Stenographers and typewriters . '. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 1 54 2 483 1 54 2 483 3 9 124 1 1 2 9 3 1 45 Nurses and midwives Servants 15 32 ■* Artificial flower and paper box makers Cigannakers and tobacco workers 1 17 ■ 3 79 2 645 1,174 1 1 1 1 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) ie 3 73 2 95 1,136 16 3 66 2 87 576 9 39" 2 64 209 2 2 2 6 Milliners 1 8 Dressmakers and seamstresses 17 7 6 6 Telegrapb and telephone operators All other occupations 2 39 21 267 8 551 550 38 560 36 WESTERN DIVISION. All occupations 70 10 2 Musicians and teachers oi music 22 65 9 20 11 43 35 734 1 22 65 9 20 11 40 35 699 1 15 58 9 17 5 16 17 294 1 4 27 3 g 1 3 5 106 1 5 1 2 1 5 2 9 21 3 7 4 12 10 123 I 7 6 Teachers in schools 1 Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 3 6 24 18 399 Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses : 1 1 42 i' 23 3 2 1 Nurses and midwives 6 35 34 1 Artificial flower and paper box makers CiRarmakers and tobacco workers Mul and factory operatives (textiles) 5 10 117 2 100 6 10 117 2 100 3 8 75 2 66 1 2 27 1 21 2 4 3' 2 2 40 Milliners 2 8 3" 1 3 Dressmakers and seamstresses 2 Telegraph and telephone operators All other occuDations 7 24 44 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 185 Table 33.— PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904. i Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TEERITORY AND DErECT. Native, Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Male. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. MLxed. parentage.' Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. 8,495 Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Continental United States: All classes 13,322 9,323 5,881 5,659 3,384 1,380 806 442 295 1,842 1,396 2,783 1,973 232 107 984 474 Epileptic 7,217 574 1,072 1,845 2,614 4,435 463 1,119 844 1,634 5,303 324 715 1,293 1,688 3,361 242 759 548 971 3,241 194 431 798 996 1,929 119 435 323 578 719 50 104 204 303 447 37 97 91 134 247 13 32 69 81 168 17 27 30 63 1,096 67 148 222 309 817 69 200 104 206 1,101 191 286 467 748 685 177 308 247 556 120 12 23 25 52 86 6 19 16 40 693 47 48 70 126 303 Blind 38 Deal 33 Paralytic 33 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 67 North Atlantic division: All classes 4,745 3,554 3,267 2,228 1,830 1,190 733 464 194 147 510 427 1,281 1,186 63 60 134 80 Epileptic Blind ^.... Deaf Paralytic : , Crippled, maimed, or deformed 2,031 231 502 856 1,125 1,477 212 687 405 873 1,523 120 328 581 715 1,063 93 361 229 482 826 70 198 345 391 542 36 201 128 284 339 28 56 139 171 247 22 60 50 £5 101 2 13 38 40 74 7 16 19 32 257 20 61 59 113 200 29 85 32 81 412 101 153 248 362 363 110 206 161 356 28 1 8 7 19 23 4 10 7 16 68 9 8 20 29 38 5 10 8 19 Maine- All classes 95 35 '84 29 63 22 9 1 3' 1 9 6 10 4 1 1 1 EpUeptic BUnd^ Deal Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed New Hampshire- All classes 40 2 9 12 33 24 1 2 3 5 30 37 2 6 27 12 27 20 1 1 3 4 30 29 2 t 3 19 . 10 ' 22 14 1 1 2 4 24 2 1 1 1 5 4 3 3 1 3 3 1 4 2 5 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 8 __ 17 2' 11 3 84 S 1 6 11 13 57 16 6 i 12 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 9 2 64 6 7 11 50 1 8 1 ' 32 6 5 10 18 1 2 1 17 2 1 4 2 6 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Vermont — All classes 1 3 1 4 3 3 26 26 3 1 Epileptic Deal 41 4 14 12 13 834 21 1 13 9 13 584 34 2 10 10 8 533 20 1 10 7 12 316 ! 1 4 4 1 253 14 2 2 2 10 1 5 3 7 129 2 1 9 2 11 96 5 2 I 6 271 1 2 "3" 1 139 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 256 1 1 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed All classes 115 54 36 26 10 6 20 7 Epileptic 264 27 150 235 158 101 159 55 154 90 126 71 183 14 99 142 95 72 92 25 80 49 69 50 79 7 01 69 37 i 32 1 42 21 36 28 39 3 11 39 23 23 20 3 13 7 11 9 9 '"'b' 14 8 1 8 4 5 6 4 5 56 4 22 20 27 16 33 9 20 16 18 8 70 12 50 S3 66 25 64 28 72 39 63 19 3 1 8 1 1 7 3 3 2 2 Deal ""3 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or delormed Rhode Island- All classes 2 1 53 6 10 16 16 115 27 3 26 3 12 109 38 5 7 9 13 88 20 ■■■'ig' 2 9 80 14 3 2 5 8 60 11 "'ii' 1 5 56 14 1 2 3 3 23 5 1 1 9 1 3 1 2 4 3 "3' 1 1 2 13 1 2 7 2 24 6 3 6 1 3 28 1 2 Deaf 2 3 1 1 Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed Connecticut — ""2 16 1 ...... G i' 3 1 • 71 7 10 17 10 1,878 60 7 21 16 5 1,511 58 3 9 11 7 1,228 46 3 18 10 3 873 37 2 7 8 6 642 30 1 15 7 3 462 16 1 2 3 1 348 9 2 2 3 1 6 4 1 10 4 1 6 3 582 13 4 3 6 2 591 3 1 Epileptic 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed New York- All classes 241 91 £5 147 115 23 15 45 21 4 2 7 11 15 32 752 102 192 299 533 309 173 17 21 41 57 1,296 615 99 205 152 440 283 532 53 118 205 320 220 411 40 116 86 221 188 263 31 64 120 164 125 200 17 69 50 126 115 156 16 30 57 90 37 132 13 22 23 51 23 48 2 6 16 19 10 27 1 3 7 17 5 65 5 18 12 47 48 52 9 22 5 27 45 188 44 70 86 194 67 186 55 80 63 207 76 11 1 2 1 8 7 4 3 4 1 3 3 14 g]ijj(j 3 9 16 Crippled, maimed, or deformed New Jersey- Epileptic 158 11 42 29 43 865 132 6 16 30 36 951 124 ""'28' 17 19 613 76 19 13 601 73 22 16 8 4 26 2 3 5 12 130 31 ""9 3 2 131 32 8 4 9 14 279 22 9 13 11 21 198 3 2 6 3 10 2 Blind 17 13 12 326 """"5" 10 171 2 \ 113 1 1 Deaf 1 1 49 1 43 2 4 48 1 3 18 32 3 22 Crippled, maimed, or deformed .... Pennsylvania — 620 66 94 193 323 native i 405 34 118 92 216 md the 494 35 62 138 222 other f 324 23 f3 49 134 ) reign. 294 20 43 93 151 3r one 166 7 40 26 S7 pareni 87 8 7 27 42 unkn 60 4 18 15 16 own a 31 4 12 id the 24 2 4 4 9 other 82 7 10 14 17 either 74 10 21 4 22 nativ( 89 30 25 48 56 11 29 35 9 15 28 1 1 11 10 3 3 3 3 4 10 3 4 5 Crippled, maimed, or deformed .... 1 Having one parent . or foreign. 186 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 33.— PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1S04— Continued. PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Male Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed, parentage.! Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. M^l^-iJaTe. Male.:^. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male Fe- male. South Atlantic division: 1,776 1,049 1,189 , 752 1,043 627 28 '■ 24 16 , 12 102 £9 124 46 9 7 454 245 Epileptic 1,150 68 96 219 243 035 64 127 77 156 761 36 68 162 173 451 27 101 55 118 651 33 58 145 156 368 25 86 45 103 13 , 14 11 , 8 76 2 3 11 10 61 1 11 5 11 61 12 9 22 20 15 8 11 7 4 6 1 ...... 1 4 1 2 332 20 1ft 34 49 165 Blind ... . 1 2 18 6 ; 2 3 ; 5 6 , 3 1 13 3 1 1 15 Crippled, maimed, ordeformed 34 Delaware— 57 37 30 19 21 13 7 : 6 1 1 11 9 16 9 29 3 7 9 • 9 184 16 6 4 6 6 125: 16 1 4 5 4 142 10 2 2 3 2 94 13 1 1 1 3 3 134 6 2 2 2 1 64 3 1 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 16 8 2 2 2 Blind . 2 Deaf 3 1 i 4 1 14 1 1 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Maryland— i 5 ; 7 i 1 17 4 27 3 2 6 1 2 16 ^^ Eoileotic 99 12 19 26 28 288 63 9 30 U 14 82 79 9 14 19 21 166 55 3 22 4 10 51 74 9 13 19 19 116 37 1 16 2 9 31 2 1 4 3 1 2 1 11 1 4 8 1 3 2 3 4 5 4 12 2 2 6 6 50 5 Blind 2 Deaf 1 i 1 ■ 2 2 1 Paralytic 3 Crippled, maimed, or deformed District of Columbia- 2 10 1 13 1 1 4 2 8 ' 5 32 71 10 21 165 21 10 72 20 388 69 6 12 4 1 222 95 8 4 49 10 259 36 3 9 3 150 65 6 1 . 39 6 256 20 3 6 2 148 6| 2 5 ] 6 19 2 1 7 3 1 9 ...... 1 36 10 5 12 8 8 3 ■ 2 3 1 1 1 34 3 1 10 2 121 20 Blind 1 Deaf 2 1 2 1 1 j 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Virginia- 1 2 \ 2 71 230 10 20 42 86 136 134 8 16 15 49 109 146 4 12 37 60 120 88 3 13 11 35 103 145 4 12 ' 36 59 96 87 3 13 10 35 67 '! ' 4 1 £0 6 8 5 22 3 45 Blind 6 3 Paralytic i 1 1 1 .... 1 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed West Virginia- I 4 4 12 14 4 1 1 1 19 31 6 1 90 6 9 5 26 106 50 4 13 7 29 70 83 4 9 4 20 81 63 4 12 6 28 54 27 ....... 2 14 95 66 4 I 15 80 32 4 9 4 18 54 1 j 2 1 1 15 19 6 1 ...... 6 3 3 ...... 1 1 2 Blind 1 Deaf 1 2 2 S 1 Paralytic 1 2 1 3 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed North Carolina- All classes 1 ! 1 1 1 22 1 16 66 3 8 6 23 191 40 3 11 2 14 149 45 I 19 93 45 ? 6 10 C3 60 1 1 19 12 247 27 1 20 13 Blind 1 3 Deaf , 11 2 14 95 1 1 Paraly tic Crippled, maimed, ordeformed South Carolina- 2 2 97 i ! 1 1 Epileptic 134 4 4 30 19 348 91 7 16 22 13 207 60 1 1 19 12 251 53 4 11 18 9 158 53 4 11 18 9 156 I 1 1 ■ ' ! 1 73 3 3 11 7 93 38 Blind i 1 3 Deaf ...' ' 1 4 Paialy tic 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 4 Georgia- ! 3 3 1 4 1 48 Epileptic 267 9 17 26 29 78 137 10 23 9 28 40 187 5 14 21 24 47 107 8 19 6 18 28 183 5 14 21 24 106 8 19 5 17 1 3 1 1 79 4 3 2 5 25 30 Blind Deaf 1 4 Paralytic 1 1 3 3 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 g Florida- All classes 47 28 1 5 5 12 Epileptic 70 39 1 2 2 2 2,722 40 22 40 22 1 1 6 4 1 24 12 Blind 1 1 Deaf 2 3 3 4,338 2 2 3 3,166 2 2 2 1,983 1 2 2 3 664 2 2 2 573 Paralytic 1 I 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 ! North Central division: All classes 1,804 1,044 530 270 168 96 957 611 114 76 111 52 Epileptic . 2,489 167 323 479 880 1,624 143 299 284 472 1,921 98 216 353 568 1,203 87 211 203 279 1,084 57 121 216 326 644 38 99 120 143 311 14 40 65 110 159 12 27 32 40 101 6 11 20 30 62 6 6 10 13 425 21 44 62 102 338 32 79 41 83 433 56 87 116 205 251 52 76 66 166 63 8 13 7 23 37 1 7 9 22 -72 7 3 24 33 3 5 6 5 Blind Deaf ... . Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 187 Table 33.— PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904-Continued. STATE OB TERRITORY AND DEFECT. North Central division— Continued. Ohio- All classes Epileptic Bfind^ Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deforined . Indiana- All Glasses Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed or deformed . Illinois- All classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Michigan- All classes Epileptic Blind^ Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Wisconsin — AH classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Minnesota- Ail classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Iowa — All classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Missouri — All classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic Crippled, maimed, or deformed . . . North Dakota- All classes .- ■ - - Epileptic Blind Deaf -■ Paralytic • • • Crippled, maimed, or deformed . South Dakota — All classes Epileptic Blind Deaf Paralytic ■ ■ • - - Crippled, maimed, or deformed . Nebraska- All classes ■ Epileptic - Blind Deaf ..... Crippled, maimed, or deformed . PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904. Aggregate. Male. 195 21 66 73 244 299 23 34 64 46 674 466 23 43 77 66 272 13 21 49 185 14 46 48 114 106 13 545 Fe- male. 201 29 77 68 170 477 102 5 330 131 16 44 65 84 205 17 40 48 30 362 269 21 27 33 22 298 163 20 42 28 46 HI 15 34 28 37 52 I 14 24 12 84 165 17 40 36 110 .141 238 16 19 IS 39 45 34 67 46 30 8 20 13 1 3 4 1 1 6 4 141 58 : Native. Total. Male. 169 13 44 64 206 397 273 19 492 368 12 25 181 5 16 31 61 230 121 6 19 28 56 93 47 7 3 17 19 394 • Fe- male. 164 19 52 53 106 365 11 36 36 2 I. 45 1 '1 3 5 ' 114 14 38 40 63 304 14 38 41 22 262 191 15 17 24 15 191 116 10 18 22 25 136 78 8 16 18 19 81 27 6 20 3 26 252 122 9 28 25 68 188 9 33 25 32 3 3 Native parentage. 369 122 11 28 46 162 206 17 22 17 319 240 7 15 39 18 135 131 5 6 19 15 Fe- male, 87- 7 23 32 41 140 7 10 24 11 157 117 5 11 13 11 2 13 Foreign parentage. Male. 7 8 12 107 33 Fe- male, Mixed, parentage. Male Fe- male. 1 70 1 '. 1 '. 2 i Parentage unknown. Male. 171 Fe- male 50 13 2 16 150 2 I 12 4 I 18 "2'i Foreign born. Male 70 138 68 6 5 17 29 133 Fe- male, 31 7 17 12 17 102 Nativity unknown. Male. Fe- male, Colored . Fe- male- is i 1 29 3 3 1 2 2 : 1 4 : 2 ! 1. 1 1 ■. 1 2 1 !. •-i 3 1 12' '. 2 9 ....' 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 188- INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 33.— PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOE STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904^-Coiitinued. PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OE TEKEITOKT AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Male. Total. Natjive parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed, parentage.i. Parentage unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. North Central division — Continued. Kansas — All classes 328 160 269 139 188 113 24 6 12 4 46 16 39 11 4 2 '16 8 Epileptic . 287 9 6 11 15 1,442 147 786 236 6 6 10 13 1,096 128 1 1 5 4 640 163 4 2 8 11 717 102 1 1 5 4 410 20 1 6 11 4 42 16 34 - 9 3 1 2 1 8 Blind . . . Deaf 3 1 2 23 1 ' 1 2 71 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed South Central division: All classes 21 34 24 321 185 36 26 18 250 92 Epileptic 997 60 79 137 169 566 46 76 32 78 748 44 61 112 130 469 30 68 26 57 528 23 ■ 33 65 78 302 21 40 15 32 10 2 1 4 6 13 1 4 2 1 17 4 5 6 3 2 11 3 4 1 6 1 193 16 22 48 43 32 133 5 20 1^ 24 29 6 6 10 20 10 18 3 3 2 10 2 18 2 16 202 8 12 12 16 62 BUnd^. . . 12 Peaf 5 Paralytic 3 3 6 ""2 4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 9 Kentucky — All classes 296 130 241 118 201 89 6 4 3 38 7 Epileptic - 244 6 8 21 16 211 90 7 6 7 11 86 203 3 4 19 12 164 93 • 6 6 7 7 63 168 2 1 19 11 133 69 4 2 7 7 48 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 29 21 5 1 1 1 2 6 6 3 30 2 3 1 2 41 3 Blind^ 2 Deaf 3 3 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Tennessee — 1 1 2 1 2 ' 3 1 27 14 ' 1 1 21 Epileptic 147 7 16 23 18 248 69 5 8 1 172 112 6 15 17 14 186 49 3 8 3 146 89 6 14 12 12 97 39 3 5 1 1 2j 1 20 9 3 1 1 32 1 1 3 4 46 18 Blind 2 1 3 2 Paralytic 1 5 2 66 ■ 2 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Alabama — All classes . 1 77 4 5 20 1 17 46 9 2 7 4 21 Epileptic 148 26 19 16 39 166 92 21 26 4 29 95 98 21 16 16 35 103 77 15 26 3 26 78 60 7 6 5 19 103 46 10 10 ...... 78 2 8 ■ 7 3 i 3 3 1 3 30 11 6 6 12 22 2 9 2 11 4 2 1 1 5 1 3 41 2 2 i 60 11 Blind .... G Deaf 1 2 1 2 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Mississippi- All classes 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 16 141 3 2 7 12 142 79 2 7 2 6 81 88 2 2 5 6 94 67 1 4 2 4 66 88 2 2 5 6 11 67 1 4 2 4 14 1 1 1 63 1 12 Blind 1 Deaf 1 1 3 Paralytic 2 4 33 Crippled, maimed, or deformed . . i 1 16 1 11 1 Louisiana- All classes 3 9 1 1 79 32 14 Epileptic 72 7 10 35 18 267 49 2 13 10 7 171 43 4 6 28 13 196 34 '"'is' 6 3 134 2 1 3 3 2 117 4 1 6 40 2 3 24 10 63 24 3 2 53 1 2 3 26 4 2 24 1 I 2 26 11 Blind 1 Deaf 9 1 76 " "i" 1 9 1 1 1 2 Paralytic 1 2 3 17 9 Texas- 6 3 11 10 164 6 11 27 49 132 6 12 3 18 128 3 8 20 36 106 6 8 3 13 85 2 4 9 17 69 2 6 2 7 4 1 2 4 1 36 43 3 2 1 4 11 1 1 3 10 1 11 1 3 ""2 7 1 9 18 1 2 2 2 Blind Deaf 4 8 16 1 3 2 ■■■•j' 2 1 ...... Crippled, maimed, or deformed Indian Territory- All classes 1 Epilpjjtio Blindr. i Deaf Paralytic 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 Oklahoma — All classes 67 26 63 23 23 8 30 15 3 2 1 Epileptic 36 3 6 4 8 67 20 1 1 1 2 26 15 1 3 2 6 35 3 6 3 7 59 19 1 1 1 1 23 14 2 1 ""a 32 5 1 1 1 21 1 4 3 1 26 14 1 1 Blind 1 Deaf 1 Paralytic '"'i' 1 1 1 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 1 j Arkansas- All classes 20 1 2 1 6 3 Epileptic 45 2 7 4 9 41 2 5 4 7 15 3' 1 4 22 1 2 2 5 13 1 1 1 18 1 2 2 2 1 4 Blind 1 1 Deaf 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Paralytic 1 1 Orippled, maimed, or deformed 1 1 1 ...;;; 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 189 Table 33 — PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904— Continued. PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE INSANE IN HOSPITALS : 1904. • Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OK TERRITORY AND DEFECT. Native. Foreign born. Male, 35 Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed, parentage.! Parentage unknown. unknown. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Western division: All classes 1,021 384 616 278 266 113 66 27 30 16 256 122 360 95 5 Epileptic 550 48 72 154 197 244 9 30 46 55 360 27 42 85 102 185 5 18 35 35 162, 11 21 37 44 73 """"9" 15 16 46 6 1 3 10 14 2 4 2 5 17 1 2 3 7 13 1 ■"""2" 145 9 18 42 41 85 2 5 18 12 166 16 26 61 81 48 4 12 11 20 5 6 19 5 5 Blind Deaf 2 7 6 Paralytic . : ;;: 1 8 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Montana — All classes 51 17 28 17 2 2 5 2 12 10 21 12 2 2 5 8 3 2 9 7 5 2 1 21 6 1 2 Epileptic 30 3 2 6 10 22 9 i 4 3 4 7 i" 2 4 3 2 11 1 1 1 2 Blind Deaf 1 3 1 Paralytic 1 1 _2_ 2 1 8 9 Crippled, maimed, or delcrmed Wyoming— Ali classes 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Epileptic 13 2 4 6 2 4 2 1 1 1 6 1 Blinf Deaf Paralytic 4 3 180 71 3 1 100 64 2 1 47 23 3 1 9 11 3 1 1 2 53 - Crippled, maimed, or deformed Colorado- 24 4 7 4 2 45 21 13 13 1 14 3 90 5 6 43 36 8 38 2 5 12 14 6 48 4 4 26 18 5 30 2 4 10 8 6 11 3 3 1 2 ...... 1 2 21 1 3 15 8 2 14 1 """"5" 1 1 29 4 3 1 10 1 Blind^ Deaf 2 5 6 6 """"i" 1 12 11 3 1 2 6 1 4 6 1 2 1 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed New Mexico — All classes 6 1 6 4 6 3 6 1 1 2 1 Blind Deaf 1 1 1 Arizona- All classes 35 2 2 23 1 23 1 9 1 1 3 1 Epileptic 14 4 10 3 1 10 3 1 3 1 1 Blind Pa ralvtic .*. 12 5 45 16 6 4 26 6 4 25 10 4 1 19 2 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Utah- 10 1 6 26 9 16 6 16 6 10 3 Blind j)Qaf 6 2 11 15 2" 5 8 1 2 7 8 1 2 6 6 '""2 2 6 5 2 2 5 Crippled, maimed, or deformed — Nevada- All classes 1 2 4 6 3 2 ,i 1 1 10 5 4 3 1 3 3 6 1 1 g[iji(j 1 1 3 21 1 2 12 1 1 2 13 i 1 1 13 1 I Crippled, maimed, or deformed Idaho— 2 8 1 2 7 6 1 8 1 3 1 13 1 11 10 7 1 10 3 1 3 1 2 5 103 1 34 3" 69 1 1 4 2 2 ,33 Crippled, maimed, or deformed Washington— 3 4 26 43 15 11 15 6 7 1 8 : 1 63 6 3 9 22 138 24 3" 3 4 41 io 4 3 7 12 90 18 29 8 4 4 5 1 1 2 20 1 ""2 10 6 1 2 2 4 32 2 6 7 69 31 1 1 2 20 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 2 10 Crippled, maimed, or deformed .... Oregon— 2 3 2 3 2 1 18 7 44 9 1 3 66 1 33 21 17 403 25 iJ 5 173 44 """"20" 14 12 242 21 1 6 4 122 15 7 2 1 1 1 5 3 21 4 1 1 11 1 j)g^f 14 10 4 81 2 3 37 1 2 4 3 4 , 1 6 118 65 4 1 ! 1 7 1 4 146 47 Crippled, maimed . or deformed California— 3 30 3 3 1 13 4 10 13 10 1 219 25 21 63 85 111 6 10 19 27 158 12 11 20 41 82 2 6 15 17 50 4 2 19 21 ■■""4" 5 7 23 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 2 2 8 1 9 77 48 5 1 ^ 1 1 12 8 56 10 9 32 38 25 4 4 4 10 1 3 1 Blind ' 1 ? Deaf 1 3 ""i" 1 1 Crippled, maimed, or deformed 16 ' 6 ! 1 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 190 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 34.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TOTAL -10 11 12 13 14 15 16 37 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SO 51 52 53 54 35 56 STATE OR TEERITOEY. Continental United States. Ivforth Atlantic division.'. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana ,. . Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Under 1 -"'ear. Total. Male. Female 55, 556 20, 523 412 384 309 4,077 548 1,090 8,335 1,537 3,831 6,538 129 1,007 1,051 1,232 383 743 571 1,414 19, 468 3,240 1,650 3,726 1,910 1,622 1,413 1,695 2,172 225 203 741 871 4,921 1,294 450 , 856 663 337 877 295 149 436 48 7 147 28 42 661 ■'561 1,906 10, 479 237 199 155 2,099 303 547 4,182 728 2,029 3,550 76 512 796 663 212 316 264 705 6 11,181 1,847 938 2,112 1,055 956 809 1,011 1,177 136 116 458 666 2,622 149 235 393 332 197 459 186 71 2, 756 178 34 293 26 7 99 16 26 459 375 1,243 24,968 10,044 175 185 154 1,978 245 543 4,153 809 1,802 2,988 53 495 255 569 171 427 307 709 2 8,287 1,393 712 •1,614 855 066 604 2,299 546 215 463 331 140 418 109 78 1,360 56 12 143 22 12 16 202 176 663 Total. 17, 376 6,135 103 64 79 1,193 131 240 2,370 587 1,368 1,904 19 249 231 329 218 218 259 376 5 5,988 677 590 1,185 513 602 447 632 664 64 76 201 437 2,057 482 209 208 175 95 81 1,292 70 13 150 8 31 33 30 19 174 91 673 1 year. 9,416 3,166 •65 38 52 651 69 118 1,207 297 769 1,037 11 120 181 185 126 100 136 173 6 3,298 361 320 641 270 362 262 286 339 45 46 124 243 1,090 208 259 ;8 104 71 246 65 55 10 94 4 31 17 20 11 103 Female. 7,960 38 26 27 642 62 122 1,163 290 599 129 60 144 92 118 123 203 316 270 544 243 240 185 247 325 19 30 77 194 160 223 111 104 104 193 467 16 10 8 71 23 261 2 years. Total. 13, 797 5,096 95 71 80 1,009 104 157 2,092 408 1,080 1,550 279 236 275 140 167 169 240 9 4,716 734 434 847 427 443 326 420 527 40 49 169 309 1,494 256 183 113 182 131 472 942 35 120 8 17 25 11 27 112 118 461 Male. 7,259 2,623 46 44 39 433 44 73 ,060 194 600 21 117 173 131 74 75 2,557 381 226 436 238 263 188 209 287 25 32 96 178 802 136 84 63 101 88 246 568 27 6 73 2 16 12 7 17 73 72 263 Female. 6,538 2,673 49 27 41 576 60 84 1,042 214 480 741 15 162 62 144 110 1 2,158 353 209 412 138 211 240 15 17 63 131 692 120 60 81 43 226 Total. .11,463 4,132 79 198 1,706 347 1,273 16 186 249 273 112 142 106 188 2 643 395 762 371 349 277 320 432 49 42 130 237 188 124 100 148 129 411 850 44 14 80 11 24 31 9 19 112 97 409 3 years. Male. 6,018 2,045 46 17 26 384 41 116 812 165 439 702 10 83 196 127 62 68 66 99 1 2,165 201 360 203 205 179 170 214 32 25 76 131 lis 61 54 44 178 46 6 24 12 6 13 74 71 247 Female 6,445 2,087 15 20 405 38 83 894 182 421 671 6 102 53 146 50 74 50 1,842 274 194 402 168 144 98 150 218 17 17 64 106 638 73 63 61 94 85 233 19 3 6 38 26 162 GENERAL TABLES. YEARS SPENT IN HOSPITALS. FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 191 INSANE IN hospitals: 1904— continued. 4 years. . 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 9,390 4,902 4,488 32,724 16,981 15,743 20,896 10,708 10,188 12,328 6,313 6,015 12,222 5,914 6,308 14,021 7,813 6,208 1 3,665 1,741 1,924 12,565 6,102 6,463 8,382 3,931 4,451 4,338 2,095 2,243 4,436 1,996 2,440 5,066 3,042 2,624 2 51 24 27 170 98 72 124 66 68 66 36 30 65 32 33 57 40 17 3 22' 11 11 86 37 49 53 29 24 36 19 17 40 21 19 60 24 36 4 46 24 22 143 65 78 54 29 25 31 23 8 50 35 15 317 160 157 5 663 315 348 1,997 976 1,021 1,122 523 699 677 329 348 702 322 380 451 214 237 6 66 42 24 220 94 126 145 83 62 93 48 45 106 52 54 9 3 6 7 195 84 111 766 350 416 404 192 212 268 131 137 332 , 149 183 45 18 27 8 1,632 771 861 6,068 2,897 3,171 4,630 2,209 2,421 1,958 933 1,026 1,975 859 1,110 2,0<0 1,001 1,039 9 289 121 168 1,077 530 547 678 234 344 357 162 196 465 200 265 610 2(;5 245 10 701 349 352 2,038 1,055 983 1,272 566 706 852 414 438 701 326 375 2,177 1,317 860 U 967 521 446 3,462 1,778 1,684 2,007 141 309 1,042 965 1,301 642 669 1,615 858 757 1,280 633 047 12 26 154 14 73 12 81 77 532 51 255 26 277 79 149 62 160 11 247 10 117 1 130 1 270 1 130 3 89 2 39 1 50 13 140 14 146 114 32 445 321 124 249 192 57 213 154 59 329 251 78 7 6 1 15 137 63 74 700 364 336 406 200 206 273 133 140 372 171 201 40 27 19 16 89 61 38 339 171 168 216 103 112 112 61 51 204 105 99 91 47 44 17 116 61 55 618 220 298 233 97 136 187 71 116 110 52 58 58 6 52 18 88 208 42 101 46 107 232 594 99 279 133 315 130 323 62 170 78 153 65 193 20 76 45 117 80 249 33 115 47 134 19 23 13 10 20 3 3,184 2 1,724 1 1,460 25 11,703 18 6,267 7 5,436 1 7,335 3,876 1 3,459 963 5,301 493 3,080 470 2,221 21 4,801 2,524 2,277 4,316 1,987 2,329 22 554 287 267 1,693 860 833 1,067 669 498 757 377 380 744 306 438 1,898 1,005 893 23 250 142 108 890 432 468 631 265 366 352 154 198 228 71 157 334 160 174 24 880 360 330 2,285 1,239 1,046 1,464 753 711 914 470 444 878 399 479 1,094 646 448 25 272 162 120 1,266 690 676 859 443 416 651 348 303 588 275 313 20 12 8 26 283 176 107 1,199 656 643 773 440 333 546 278 268 566 297 258 745 454 291 27 239 149 90 941 560 381 647 374 273 413 243 170 377 201 176 217 160 67 28 258 140 118 1,013 619 494 626 350 276 381 210 171 303 137 166 400 229 171 29 326 154 172 1,202 643 559 522 227 ' 295 340 166 174 346 147 199 621 366 165 30 33 20 13 92 44 48 49 20 23 34 21 13 21 8 13 14 13 1 31 35-1 24 11 156 100 56 98 64 34 49 29 20 18 11 7 1 1 32 79 47 32 375 204 171 269 157 102 145 88 57 88 40 48 22 17 5 33 175 83 92 591 320 271 340 208 132 219 140 79 170 95 75 36 18 17 34 968 507 461 2,799 1,431 1,368 1,710 885 825 1,026 473 553 1,070 538 532 712 385 327 35 180 100 80 685 378 307 386 231 155 204 103 101 431 228 203 17 12 5 36 134 56 78 341 168 173 235 115 120 157 60 97 101 61 60 119 65 64 37 98 45 53 317 148 169 170 76 94 162 58 94 162 86 76 107 60 47 38 73 124 43 63 30 61 312 371 143 169 169 202 206 225 90 no 116 115 74 99 42 56 32 43 104 112 46 61 68 61 .39 155 82 73 40 280 160 120 475 274 201 411 226 185 293 135 158 146 71 75 302 168 144 41 42 32 47 19 21 13 26 43 35 9 7 2 1 1 8 4 4 43 220 108 112 68 30 38 46 19 27 14 5 9 4 4 44 606 409 197 2,195 1,403 792 1,462 974 488 862 679 283 785 535 250 1,062 673 389 45 33 27 4 19 4 8 12 7 6 1 21 4 133 104 29 87 66 22 44 35 9 28 28 46 25 33 33 30 90 30 14 11 8 4 4 2 2 12 10 2 47 20 3 2 1 395 244 48 23 10 22 12 10 1 1 49 8 28 39 2 51 220 1 167 1 53 13 2 61 30 31 46 23 23 =i1 9 18 12 31 22 9 15 11 4 67 46 11 11 10 1 52 15 10 5 71 35 36 44 29 16 18 14 4 4 2 2 90 67 23 53 77 57 20 253 171 82 186 130 65 62 38 24 28 21 7 10 8 2 64 48 213 14 111 307 1,190 214 93 223 156 67 106 82 24 107 70 37 Vi 62 324 744 446 798 524 274 568 373 195 561 368 193 323 166 157 56 192 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 35.-INSANE IN HOSPITALS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND YEARS SPENT DURING PRESENT STATE OR TEKEITOEY. 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ■ 30 j 31 32 ! 33 34 ! Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 42 43 44 Maine New I-Iampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island.... Connecticut New Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. Under 1 year. Total. Male. Female 73, 132 26,286 Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California — 523 482 400 5,947 646 1,290 10,^242 1,811 4,945 7,924 146 1.161 1,151 1,429 563 906 577 1,564 427 28, 061 4,832 2,261 6,133 2,192 2,955 1,912 2,214 2,940 266 218 949 1,209 5,870 757 464 1,026 377 164 4,991 33,072 13, 107 261 212 2,880 343 640 5,064 862 2,649 225 231 188 3,007 303 650 5,188 959 2,296 1 year. Total. Male. Female 6,291 106 63 89 977 105 192 2,840 649 1,381 ,9,576 3,282 64 32 61 427 59 90 1,503 277 769 8,071 3,009 2 years. 4,265 3,659 1,847 85 61 1 12 588 573 246 870 281 237 759 670 290 304 259 198 374 532 ! 183 267 310 266 787 777 336 231 196 79 41 21 28 560 46 102 1,337 272 612 829 16,121 11,940 6,566 2,721 1,272 3,391 1,199 1,750 1,191 1,289 1,625 155 121 616 791 3,153 2,111 979 2,742 993 1,206 721 925 1,315 101 97 333 418 815 376 461 373 267 646 235 81 3,342 581 328 522 384 197 803 483 1,106 488 693 430 1,076 626 65 72 327 396 1,796 347 318 194 183 182 410 7 115 184 164 120 87 143 152 3,595 5 131 63 126 78 96 123 184 33 417 260 627 264 387 278 661 309 41 46 197 946 142 83 1,159 166 91 87 76 231 223 479 224 306 152 615 317 14 27 130 187 Total. Male. Female, 15, 110 6,034 177 60 87 145 2,959 453 1,097 33 306 209 232 167 156 165 227 111 6,144 V 741 381 1,323 410 682 303 355 502 38 54 203 252 1,413 3,026 96 35 40 443 42 68 1,460 216 625 798 20 102 150 106 93 70 77 124 66 2,772 149 153 103 96 107 179 259 53 650 48 137 163 37 128 732 685 2,199 198 40 424 26 108 108 23 402 1,426 61 13 226 22 29 55 14 39 234 183 773 15 91 8 36 32 21 19 135 78 663 48 10 59 4 32 14 13 11 83 58 403 52 20 260 167 111 152 913 33 92 9 22 27 11 27 102 119 465 393 196 673 227 334 181 175 276 24 36 116 142 760 7,214 8X 25 49 524 45 77 ,499 237 472 3 years. 2,372 348 185 660 183 248 122 180 226 14 18 653 Total. Male. Female, 11, 760 47 30 51 736 66 206 1,635 321 1,218 1,324 13 16 204 223 69 234 126 265 74 99 86 142 88 103 103 183 55 60 436 666 363 341 276 269 423 127 73 53 87 112 94 68 66 46 225 47 541 25 6 52 3 18 13 7 17 68 73 259 372 40 6 4 14 4 10 34 46 206 2,231 26 21 16 14 26 25 333 403 34 32 112 94 864 771 164 157 656 562 621 227 296 203 191 173 142 234 28 23 47 113 565 171 128 99 144 128 459 37 11 53 13 26 32 10 19 106 94 397 102 62 48 54 44 200 5,668 2,079 630 9 6 85 138 185 49 127 138 54 45 65 77 51 52 94 89 24 36 1,911 447 209 369 150 150 102 117 189 21 15 41 101 654 69 66 51 90 84 259 294 30 7 5 6 30 23 8 5 ?6 13 19 7 3 13 6 70 36 70 24 232 165 GENERAL TABLES. ATTACK IN HOSPITAL IN WHICH NOW CONFINED, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1904. 193 INSANE IN uospiTALS: 1904— Continued. 4 years. Total. : Male. \ Female. 9,701 3,779 44 23 68 581 55 195 i 1,528 1 374' 911 952 5,073 4,628 23 11 37 316 30 86 687 169 445 1,976 5 to 9 years. 26 144 154 121 77 96 86 197 51 3,314 659 215 702 246 261 473 222 309 32 37 99 159 1,000 170 132 98 64 123 346 16 77 122 67 40 46 41 92 66 45 38 63 187 21 12 31 265 25 109 841 205 466 440 Total. Male. Female. 14,024 11 67 32 64 37 50 45 109 25 1,499 278 281 122 93 360 342 138 108 161 100 319 164 109 113 154 155 17 15 26 12 66 43 76 83 132 78 266 1,977 217 712 6,830 1,146 2,666 17,388 6,855 81 31 124 1,009 97 333 3,089 506 1,525 7,169 51 47 142 908 120 379 3,741 580 1,141 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. Total. 19, 646 7,470 92 50 127 723 146 399 4,103 597 1,233 Male. I Female. Total. I 10, 232 9, 414 3,655 3,815 51 27 57 358 81 191 2,098 250 542 3,454 1,842 1,612 1,934 79 632 433 678 294 498 228 553 169 10, 997 78 76 63 26 60 159 1,798 823 1,827 1,341 1,108 901 932 1,179 84 145 293 566 2,827 41 23 70 365 65 208 2,005 347 691 10,234 3,391 47 34 24 422 87 274 1,327 5,188 1,623 942 i 1,299 26 17 21 224 44 131 605 189 307 028 Female. 5,046 1,768 22 ir 3 198 43 143 722 194 426 52 315 322 350 144 212 98 264 85 6,726 685 369 316 296 372 616 991 710 621 458 517 592 45 95 139 268 1,446 27 217 111 328 150 286 130 289 ! 74 377 176 148 141 169 292 439 836 631 487 443 415 587 39 50 154 138 249 213 397 203 217 129 322 66 6,824 990 827 ,336 810 590 594 489 620 53 98 221 296 77 61 10 111 138 222 158 56 202 202 195 262 100 103 103 91 126 195 62 77 C6 j 167 155 202 34 32 37 3,579 3,245 ! 3,594 10 91 147 1 127 i 65 78 \ 20 ' 84 16 131 65 136 48 117 46 118 21 1,733 1,381 ;! 1,78 308 183 167 156 203 223 383 259 172 218 224 455 536 "363 693 420 329 336 250 256 30 63 128 186 229 126 78 94 110 247 455 474 643 390 261 258 239 264 23 35 93 110 154 133 124 114 857 194 466 666 386 227 231 292 54 1,002 196 167 150 68 396 62 244 366 202 109 147 156 30 28 3 128 461 132 212 310 183 118 84 136 24 20 6 47 20 years and over. Years unknown. 8,712 3,288 51 38 40 347 92 282 "1, 326 487 026 1,560 235 322 367 198 99 80 224 25 2,169 63 56 40 50 130 99 104 94 28 43 148 454 134 273 371 188 181 108 257 Male. 4,208 1,444 26 19 30 156 49 126 652 203 283 110 246 170 102 43 33 101 14 Female. Total. 4,504 1,844 25 19 10 191 43 156 773 284 343 Male. 126 76 197 96 66 47 123 11 965 I 1,204 61 !, 17 9 117 421 67 162 88 111 139 194 31 119 169 103 79 68 116 69 260 ■ 103 154 202 85 102 100 ' 141 5 10 14 47 60 72 22 1 99 Female. 28 14 9 1 1 2 2 4 2 656 430 34 6 79 7 9 21 9 15 76 58 343 29 4 37 3 9 13 7 10 56 44 218 2 5 20 14 125 67 218 36 107 31 111 i 2,337 1,620 817 128 99 29 25 15 10 142 99 43 31 21 10 69 46 13 83 34 49 30 18 12 72 36 36 250 170 80 307 214 93 1,210 768 442 1,638 1,091 547 85 9 89 23 27 56 31 45 209 212 852 64 5 52 13 22 28 22 30 143 146 566 21 4 37 10 6 28 9 15 66 46 22 15 11 17 13 42 29 104 81 621 i 389 27 331 1 23 4 4 13 23 232 14 703 58 4 21 105 457 5 409 11 2 37 169 ' 194 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 36.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS DISCHARGED, TRANSFEREED, OR DYING DURING STATE OR TEEEITOKY. INSANE IN hospitals: 1904. White. ' Discharged. Died. Transferred to other institutions. As improved.! As anrecovered. As not insane. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. Maine 16,346 8,688 7,658 3,042 1,649 1,393 2,071 1,226 845 13,163 7,614 6,649 4,623 2,671 1,952 2 6,047 2,922 3,125 1,148 589 669 627 332 29^ 5,320 2,866 2,464 1,255 608 647 ^ 135 111 114 1,119 162 269 2,426 628 1,183 1,376 82 53 56 486 84 136 1,167 238 630 732 53 58 68 633 78 133 1,269 290 653 644 16 4^ 12 326 42 123 376 43 165 256 12 27 7 • 170 19 66 179 17 92 131 4 19 5 156 23 67 196 26 73 124 91 69 74 1,012 117 218 2,148' 452 1,139 1,199 47 34 39 645 68 116 1,170 216 641 710 44 35 35 467 59 102 978 236 498 489 2 7 19 496 27 111 412 33 148 140 1 5 11 206 18 59 213 16 80 61 1 2 8 291 9 52 199 17 68 79 4 New Hampshire Vermont 4 50 75 10 54 349 8 77 382 3 34 33 6 35 173 6 42 267 1 16 42 4 19 176 2 36 125 6 7 Massachusetts Rhode Island s () New York 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division. . 28 324 69 199 147 113 108 311 , 77 6,311 15 134 54 116 90 67 66 164 37 3,460 13 190 15 83 57 46 53 147 40 2,851 13 55 21 1 87 22 44 9 3 1,223 10 29 13 39 10 23 6 2 681 3 26 3 1 48 12 21 4 1 642 8 36 163 90 12 60 4 9 6 29 143 47 4 20 2 6 2 7 20 43 8 4o; 2 3 21 214 205 169 133 68 106 217 67 4,871 13 108 168 98 76 38 62 112 36 2,882 8 106 37 71 67 30 43 105 32 1,989 H Maryland. 76 1 3 2 49 1 8 47 1 2 2 5 4 29 1*1 District of Colum Ijia. . . Virginia. . . Ifi 1 17 West Virginia 18 19 9(1 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 44 1 4 ''I Florida 22 North Central division. . . Ohio 833 494 339 2,870 1,773 1,097 99 1,083 598 844 603 803 390 620 874 79 18 276 124 1,497 580 331 434 308 462 216 371 466 50 9 165 ea 821 503 267 410 295 341 174 249 408 29 9 110 66 676 276 96 185 157 130 84 123 106 1 3 44 18 230 143 46 110 86 73 61 76 62 2 30 13 131 133 50 76 72 57 33 47 54 1 1 14 6 99 28 111 248 37 68 46 38 7 15 71 157 20 36 32 24 4 13 ' 40 i 91 1 17 22 14 14 3 886 456 983 424 428 286 391 551 37 38 148 245 870 500 257 603 238 253 165 268 325 19 25 89 160 507 385 198 380 186 175 131 133 226 18 13 69 85 363 317 22 1,032 77 640 212 94 237 27 1 107 104 174 191 16 586 60 408 212 40 123 11 97 39 106 126 6 446 27 232 95 Illinois' 97 Wisconsin ■■'s Minnesota 9f) Iowa 64 114 16 1 10 65 69 W SI North Dakota ^9 44 9 207 139 24 5 106 71 20 4 101 68 ?3 Nebraska ?4 3S South Central division. . . Kentucky Sfi 369 191 315 121 30 290 216 108 160 66 14 166 154 83 165 65 16 124 62 37 31 18 21 19 9 62 7 34 2 28 293 112 113 80. 60 146 179 70 52 47 39 83 114 42 61 33 21 62 23 11 16 10 8 1 V 38 Alabama 3P Mississippi 24 44 22 18 16 14 6 28 8 11 52 4 7 18 4 4 34 2 27 110, 10 69 2 17 41 •in 41 Texas 4S Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 135 46 1,115 82 20 763 53 26 362 43 8 186 26 117 17 1 1 1 46 22 903 24 13 649 21 9 254 i 1 44 Arkansas 45 Western division Montana 69 90 72 18 184 124 60 4fi iS 12 77 9 il 28 4 33 127 191 545 43 9 56 3 31 19 4 25 89 125 349 5 3 21 6 10, 9 28 3 34 3 1 24 13 1 21 2 1 16 16 j 2 1 13 1 48 10 60 14 23 27 27 21 78 132 463 36 8 56 11 20 20 21 17 63 100 298 12 2 6 3 3 7 6 4 15 32 165 47 Wyoming 1 4 2 1 2 4S Colorado . 142 100 42 49 New Mexico flO Arizona 51 Utah 8 3 11 6 3 8 6 1 1 .12 Nevada 3 S3 Idaho 8 38 66 196 7 13 i 9 64 4 8 8 43 3 5 21 ' S4 Washington Oregon 6 5 1 65 W 65 53 12 35 18 17 1 Includes the recovered. GENERAL TABLES. 195 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. INSANE IN HOSPITALS: 1904— Continued. Colored. Discharged. Died. Transferred to other institu- tions. As improved 1 1 As unrecovered. j As not insane. Total. 'Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. | Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 778 389 389 102 57 ! 45 185 109 76 1,271 673 598 152 75 77 1 95 44 51 12 8 4 1 4 3 1 122 74 48 14 9 . 5 2 2 2 ■ 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in 1 1 1 15 4 2 32 12 27 339 1 8 3 1 13 3 15 159 7 1 1 19 9 12 180 4 1 3 1 1 13 5 3 38 13 49 646 10 3 1 26 9 25 326 3 2 2 12 4 24 320 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 1 3 1 2 20 2 1 2 11 1 1 2 1 6 3 1 1 11 9 135 71 64 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 11 50 23 10 12 9 75 99 50 89 8 21 10 3 8 3 30 39. 28 50 3 29 13 7 4 6 36 60 22 39 1 2 2 4 1 11 40 54 71 7 49 144 191 79 134 5 26 28 45 5 18 75 87 38 79 6 15 26 26 2 31 69 104 41 55 2 2 2 7 26 57 5 16 26 2 10 31 3 2 1 2 44 1 23 1 21 1 1 11 5 6 1 22 12 1 10 24 17 7 76 48 27 18 7 U 8 3 1 5 30 12 5 8 3 1 1 4 12 6 2 3 5 2 i ^ ] '' 1 3 i 1 2 3 1 2 1| 2 1 35 9 35 4 2 18 8 21 4 1 17 1 14 ' 5 3 ■^3 3 9 2 6 1 3 •?A 37 2 \ 3 14 30 1 7 1 25 ''6 1 2 ?7 1 1 5 28 ■Ml 1 18 4 ' 3 1 2 i 3 ^ 1 7 32 3 17 4 15 2 9 ^ 1 31 - 1 1 1 8 336 1 r> 5 1 229 4 1 1 116 1 1 6 165 2 4 44 2 1 6 33 1 42 1 21 12 20 9 16 3 4 2 171 3 38 34 1 113 21 35 50 45 50 63 4 ■ 14 1 52 ■ 24 1 19 1 24 ! 4 9 18 21 31 39 5 12 15 2 6 5 5 3 6 10 1 46 46 63 84 45 36 23 23 30 42 21 20 23 23 33 42 24 16 1 15 22 5 10 36 12 1 9 1 3 37 5 3S 31 7 6 1 40 5 3 3 41 1 42 2 1 26 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 10 33 5 1 29 1 9 4 2 1 1 43 44 23 1 i 1 5 ; 1 2 2 15 9 6 \^ 46 47 48 49 60 51 62 53 54 66 56 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 ' 4 4 ' 4 3 1 6 5 1 15 9 6 2 2 ■ i ! 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 4 13 3 3 13 2 16 2 14 2 1 1 1 2 2 , 196 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 37.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEEKITOBY. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Total. Under 20 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Ja^le. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 1 Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division . . . 14, 434 13, 163 160 84 76 374 202 172 673 351 322 951 558 393 1,169 710 459 2 5,442 5,320 60 28 22 122 58 j 64 234 118 116 328 183 145 466 271 185 1 92 69 74 1,025 122 221 2,186 . 465 1,188 1,845 91 69 74 1,012 117 218 2,148 452 1,139 1,199 2 1 1 2 2 4 22 2 6 45 10 29 45 2 ....... ! 2 4 10 12 2 1 5 5 2 2 37 5 8 87' 19 69 77 3 1 19 1 5 43 9 37 47 2 1 2 18 4 3 44 10 32 30 8 3 1 47 6 6 143 25 89 78 4 1 1 26 2 6 86 9 48 50 4 2 21 4 57 16 41 28 5 5 6 77 8 16 211 31 97 87 4 2 4 47 4 13 126 12 59 44 1 3 2 30 4 3 86 19 38 43 i\ -New Hampshire ', 6 Massachusetts . . 7 4 3 7 8 1 20 4 16 33 12 3 8 11 1 8 1 8 22 q 23 5 17 22 22 5 12 23 in 11 12 South Atlantic division 13 32 264 259 240 140 117 249 408 146 5,005 21 214 205 169 133 68 105 217 67 4,871 885 455 983 424 428 286 391 551 37 38 148 245 870 2 6 3 6 4 2 6 11 6 149 2 2 2 87 4 1 6 2 7 4 62 1 13 6 17 10 2 11 12 5 246 1 7 6 9 7 1 5 8 3 123 6 8 3 1 6 4 2 123 1 9 8 9 10 7 10 18 6 388 1 4 7 6 6 4 6 11 5 229 5 1 3 4 3 4 7 1 159 4 22 9 5 10 4 12 18 3 443 1 10 7 3 6 2 7 8 1 276 3 12 2 2 5 2 5 10 2 167 14 Maryland . . 2 2 1 11 1 4 2 2 7 15 16 District of Columbia Virginia.. - . . 17 IS 19 3 8 6 46 1 4 1 24 2 4 5 22 ''0 Georgia ... •Jl Florida 22 North Central division Ohio 0^ 920 464 1,018 428 430 286 398 583 37 39 149 253 1,206 339 158 176 164 105 181 6 7 10 2 3 3 6 2 3 4 4 22 15 38 9 6 15 7 16 4 12 9 21 4 2 9 6 ,10 1 10 6 17 5 4 6 1 6 3 31 22 47 12 20 19 23 41 2 2 6 21 70 18 9 22 5 11 8 12 17 2 2 5 12 33 13 13 25 7 9 11 11 24 51 39 81 32 32 17 45 53 1 27 25 49 17 23 7 25 35 24 14 32 15 9 10 20 18 1 67 35 110 31 34 26 32 66 6 7 6 23 87 42 18 78 15 24 12 22 40 3 3 6 13 60 25 17 32 16 10 14 10 26 3 4 10 37 95 Illinois •>f: ^7 Wisconsin OS 3 2 11 2 2 5 1 3 6 1 00 Iowa. ."...- V 31 North Dakota V South Dakota 33 Nebraska 1 2 20 1 1 12 1 8 3 14 39 2 11 23 1 3 16 1 g 37 13 24 89 8 13 45 5 11 .44 31 35 South Central division 36 293 ,112 113 80 60 145 4 3 1 6 4 8 3 3 10 5 4 3 2 1 4 1 5 1 2 6 21 10 6 5 4 16 10 7 2 2 3 8 11 3 4 3 1 8 23 8 14 9 9 17 12 6 7 6 4 7 11 2 7 3 6 10 30 7 10 11 6 10 17 5 4 6 13 2 6 6 37 Tennessee 38 1 3 2 1 1 39 4(1 Mississippi. . . J. 41 Texas. 7 5 2 3 o 6 4 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 51 32 936 45 22 903 3 2 11 1 1 9 2 1 9 5 4 1 7 1 46 1 30 7 16 3 6 68 3 61 3 3 17 9 4 96 7 2 44 Arkansas 45 Western division. . . . 19 12 7 69 27 Montana. '16 50 10 66 14 48 10 60 14 23 27 27 21 78 132 463 - t 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 5 1 5 2 1 3 1 2 7 12 29 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 7 7 22 3 6 6 1 47 Wyoming 4S Colorado New Mexico 1 1 1 1 7 2 5 7 2 4 1 2 49 2 2 W Arizona 25 27 30 21 81 136 476 2 2 51 Utah Nevada. . . 1 1 5'' 1 1 1 4 3 9 20 1 2 2 7 10 2 1 2 10 5 5 ] ,53 Idaho Washington Oregon California 2 1 4 2 2 1 3 1 54 65 56 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 3 5 10 j 8 14 ', 12 44 1 CS 2 2 19 GENERAL TABLES, BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 197 INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904— 3ontinuecl. White —Continued. ■ 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 1,313 840 473 1,141 645 496 1,086 633 453 1,012 565 447 1,157 693 464 1,279 1 i 766 513 1,019 600 419 1 500 308 192 502 257 245 465 247 218 425 213 212 477 269 208 480 274 206 431 10 227 204 2 13 6 7 7 2 5 5 3 2 4 1 3 14 8 6 8 -3 5 5 5 3 6 2 4 9 5 4 9 5 4 4 3 1 11 7 4 4 2 2 4 1 3 4 4 3 1 8 - 5 3 3 2 1 5 2 3 7 4 3 3 1 2 12 7 6 5 100 60 40 111 53 58 96 49 47 72 38 34 94 50 44 86 51 35 85 48 37 6 8 5 3 10 5 5 15 9 6 10 6 4 13 8 5 17 8 9 8 3 5 7 15 7 8 25 7 18 20 13 7 18 10 8 18 14 4 23 14 9 19 8 11 8 215 141 74 210 116 94 186 98 88 192 88 104 176 91 85 209 118 91 174 95 79 9 28 13 15 31 17 14 34 13 21 26 11 15 33 16 17 29 19 10 29 13 16 10 111 71 40 91 47 44 97 55 42 94 54 40 111 71 40 101 58 43 90 47 43 11 90 54 36 119 69 50 117 79 38 89 62 27 89 51 38 119 71 48 UO 1 27 63 47 12 2 23 14 2 9 2 20 2 9 11 5 16 3- 11 2 5 1 14 7 1 7 1 23 1 12 11 1 14 13 13 15 6 9 14 10 10 28 22 6 36 31 5 20 20 7 4 3 16 13 3 24 17 7 15 13 5 8 17 11 6 15 7 8 13 8 5 21 17 4 13 8 5 14 9' 5 16 9 8 3 9 5 4 4 3 1 8 6 2 12 6 6 9 5 4 15 7 8 17 9 6 3 10 4 6 5 3 2 6 4 1 7 3 4 9 5 4 3 2 1 18 4 3 1 6 4 2 8 3 6 9 6 3 6 3 3 11 10 1 12 4 8 19 16 8 8 23 11 12 25 15 10 18 11 7 17 10 7 28 11 17 10 7 3 20 4 2 2 4 1 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 2 9 6 3 4 2 2 21 527 336 191 370 221 149 371 215 156 384 210 174 429 262 167 606 311 195 355 231 124 22 87 52 35 81 40 41 74 45 29 86 49 37 84 46 39 104 63 41 82 44 38 23 57 35 22 31 17 14 36 20 16 41 19 22 49 28 21 47 29 18 34 25 9 24 121 82 39 69 44 25 71 39 32 59 29 30 95 56 39 124 86 38 57 42 15 25 42 25 17 37 24 13 41 24 17 29 16 13 41 28 13 31 12 19 38 21 17 26 47 33 14 33 19 14 33 17 16 32 19 13 26 13 13 37 23 14 31 19 12 27 29 18 11 20 12 8 28 16 12 26 15 11 27 14 13 34 22 12 18 12 6 28 33 22 11 35 24 11 26 17 9 26 15 11 34 25 9 29 21 8 33 26 7 29 62 38 24 36 21 15 34 20 14 39 17 22 45 33 12 44 26 18 26 18 8 30 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 6 3 3 31 1 1 2 1 1 8 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 4 3 1 32 20 11 9 9 7 2 11 6 5 14 8 6 8 5 3 23 10 13 13 8 6 33 22 16 6 16 12 4 15 10 5 21 15 6 15 11 4 22 13 9 19 13 6 34 91 55 36 77 50 27 55 32 23 55 39 16 80 49 31 90 52 38 58 33 25 35 27 16 11 33 19 14 18 8 10 17 15 2 31 23 8 26 18 8 26 15 11 ■6 11 5 6 17 11 6 3 3 12 8 4 15 7 8 10 7 3 11 6 6 37 13 8 5 6 3 3 11 5 6 9 6 3 7 4 3 18 6 12 5 2 38 9 6 3 7 5 2 7 5 2 2 2 6 1 4 5 3 2 7 4 3 39 8 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 6 2 4 5 5 9 7 2 4 3 1 40 17 10 7 8 8 10 5 5 7 4 3 13 8 5 17 9 8 3 2 1 41 ! 42 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 43 1 18 3 73 2 48 1 25 1 1 2 2 1 1 44 105 87 78 60 IS 59 41 18 82 62 20 84 9 58 26 65 46 19 45 6 1 1 2 2 - 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 1 7 5 2 46 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 47 1 6 1 1 6 4 3 3 4 3 1 10 10 7 6 2 4 4 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 49 5 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 ■' 2 2 50 2 5 1 5 1 7 2 5 2 2 1 7 1 7 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 51 2 1 1 S'> 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 12 12 3 2 1 9 " 2 3 2 1 12 11 1 5 3 2 5 54 IX 8 3 19 13 6 8 8 6 5 1 11 8 3 11 9 2 5 1 55 64 41 13 39 25 14 43 31 12 32 18 14 38 24 14 42 24 18 37 22 15 56 198 INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 37.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEEEITOKY. INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DUEING 1904— Continued. White— Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male Fe- male. Total. Male Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 1 Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division . . . Maine 784 425 369 498 274 224 198 86 112 60 19 31 11 4 7 288 169 129 2 363 182 181 209 99 110 100 42 58 22 5 17 4 1 3 162 84 68 S 4 8 7 86 6 25 144 • 20 63 71 4 4 2 45 2 7 77 7 34 39 4 '5 41 4 18 67 13 29 32 3 2 6 51 6 11 74 16 40 38 1 1 4 26 4 8 28 7 20 26 2 1 2 25 2 3 46 9 20 12 1' 1 4 New Hampshire 5 Vermont 2 32 3 6 27 10 19 , 12 1 15 1 3 11 5 6 9 1 17 2 3 16 5 13 3 1 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 6 Massachusetts 2 1 1 7 ^ Rhode Island 8 Connecticut 1 10 2 4 6 3 1 1 2 1 7 1 3 3 Q New York.. 2 2 23 105 18 20 14 66 8 11 9 49 10 9 • 10 New Jersey 11 Pennsylvania 12 South Atlantic division Delaware 1!) 1 13 19 12 10 2 4 9 1 274 1 5 13 7 6 1 3 3 153 14 Marvland 8 6 5 4 1 1 6 1 121 8 13 7 5 2 1 1 1 207 5 13 3 2 2 1 121 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 District ol Columbia Virginia 16 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 17 West Virginia IS North Carolina 1 19' South Carolina 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 Georgia 1 1 1 21 Florida 11 82 7 43 4 39 22 North Central division Ohio 86 66 26 40 21 11 10 7 3 4 ?,S 47 24 48 24 42 10 27 29 1 29 14 23 17 23 6 17 12 1 18 10 25 7 19 4 10 17 37 10 .30 27 36 7 21 20 22 4 16 13 19 4 15 14 15 6 14 14 17 3 6 6 9 3 13 14 11 3 5 1 2 1 6 6 5, 2 1 7 2 7 9 6 3 3 5 2 3 1 1 11 5 6 12 3 1 9 •27 3 1 5 1 3 10 3 17 1 1 6 4 3 2 3 1 6 10 2 24 Indiana ■'S Illinois 2 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 1 ■ 2 2 2 2 2 26 Michigan W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 9H Minnesota •X) lov. a. 30 \Mssouri 31 North Dakota 32 Soutb Dakota 2 9 8 11 1 6 7 7 1 3 1 4 1 2 4 7 1 1 2 4 33 Nebraska 9 13 27 4 7 16 5 6 11 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 34 Kansas i 4 13 2 6 2 7 35 South Central division Kentucky 36 11 1 2 5 1 6 5 2 3 1 4 6 1 8 1 6 2 1 '5 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 37 Tennessee , . , Alabama 38 2 2 39 Mississippi 2 2 1 1 40 Louisiana 41 Texas 2 4 3 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 1 1 44 Arkansas 45 Western division Montana 49 3.5 14 3S 21 12 13 5 8 1 1 21 15 6 40 1 1 3i i 1 1 3 47 Wyoming 1 1 4S Colorado 2 2 49 New Mexico 50 Arizona 1 2 2 1 1 51 Utah 2 2 52 Nevada 1 1 2 5 23 1 4 16 1 53 Idaho 2 2 2 3 9 2" 2 54 Washington 2 7 , 4 31 22 2 1 7 1 1 55 Oregon 2 8 1 2 1 6 4 13 3 10 1 3 56 California GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 199 INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904— Continued. Colored. Total. Under 20 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. ; 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Maie. Zl[,, 1,271 50 32 18 117 64 53 131 50 81 127 70 57 125 66 69 133 71 62 45 29 16 1 122 2 1 1 7 4 3 11 6 5 12 5 7 19 12 7 15 10 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 5 13 5 3 38 13 49 646 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 65 2 3 40 1 1 1 1 1 2 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 S 1 1 3 3 5 1 10 52 2 1 7 23 3 3 29 8 1 5 68 6 3 30 2 1 2 38 1 1 9 10 1 27 7 1 10 3 66 38 3 28 4 70 2 27 2 43 11 27 16 11 12 11 40 54 71 7 49 144 191 79 134 1 2 2 5 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 6 1 2 4 1 1 2 13 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 4 9 6 1 8 18 18 6 5 1 5 5 3 5 7 1 3 3 4 1 1 5 13 11 5 2 3 6 8 2 5 20 16 5 11 3 4 6 2 3 12 6 4 6 2 2 2 3 7 9 1 7 16 20 5 15 1 4 6 1 5 11 2 10 2 3 3 14 16 16 1 1 12 7 3 7 1 8 5 2 5 1 4 2 1 2 17 9 22 21 6 13 5 16 7 5 6 4 6 14 1 7 2 8 10 1 5 5 8 21 8 12 2 3 8 2 10 3 5 13 6 2 7 11 9 3 5 1 5 7 3 4 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 » 1 18 19 20 21 22 35 9 35 4 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 23 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 6 4 , 2 6 4 2 2 ?5 26 27 28 7 32 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 29 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 1 1 30 31 1 1 8 336 32 » 1 2 39 1 2 19 ,33 2 14 2 9 S 1 30 15 1 15 20 1 30 1 17 ■| 34 45 14 31 33 13 20 13 ' 11 8 3 35 46 46 63 84 45 36 2 3 1 6 2 1 5 2 1 1 4 3 4 9 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 5 2, 1 2 7 1 1 2 3 12 13 6 4 1 6 4 2 1 1 3 6 9 3 2 3 10 9 4 5 1 2 6 1 3 1 1 4 8 4 2 3 \ 4 11 5 10 5 3 2 3 3 3 2 8 2 7 8 2 4 10 1 3 4 1 2 7 1 4 1 2 3 36 3 3' 37 38 6 3 3 39 40 2 1 1 41 1 ' 1 ' 2 1 I 1 I 41 42 6 10 33 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 '■ 1 1 43 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 44 6 6 3 2 1 5 4 1 I 2 2 46 2 ^ 46 I, ji i i' 47 6 2 1 1 1 : 1 ' 1 1 48 ' 49 2 , 3 1 1 1 1 1 .50 1 1 1 51 5? ::::;: ---■:: :, \, 53 54 .W 3 4 13 3 i 1^ 2 2 2 2 1 1 'i 1 ! 1 1 ' Vi i 1 200 •INSANE IN HOSPITALS. Table 37.— INSANE IN HOSPITALS WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OE TEEEITORY. INSANE IN HOSPITALS -VVHO DIED DUEING 1904— continued. Colored— Continued. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 74 years. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. 82 48 34 66 45 21 [ 93 43 50 140 66 74 52 29 23 2 8 6 2 8 6 3 8 6 2 20 11 9 3 2 1 3 1 j 4 New Hampshire 5 Vermont 6 Massach usetts 5 4 1 2 1 1 7 Rhode Island 1 1 8 Connecticut I 1 5 2 7 69 1 3 1 2 30 9 New York 4 4 3 2 3 29 1 2 1 2 21 2 2 1 4 42 2 1 2 18 2 1 5 39 in New Jersey n Pennsylvania 4 47 2 27 2 20 1 8 2 24 1 -32 1 17 12 South Atlantic division.. Delaware Maryland. 15 13 2 2 6 6 1 4 11 12 3 8 2 3 4 1 2 7 2 4 2 3 5 6 1 3 2 . 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 4 14 3 1 7 2 5 1 1 2 7 6 5 1 5 2 6 1 16 16 District of Columbia... Virginia. . . . 3 2 17 West Virginia 18 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 2 4 6 1 4 1 3 13 1 6 1 3 9 1 4 2 5 16 1 11 2 8 5 2 3 8 1 6 2 14 24 9 17 7 8 4 10 2 7 16 5 7 1 3 11 1 3 2 7 1 1 1 1 4 19 211 4 9 21 Florida 22 North Centra] division . . Ohio 2 23 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 5 ■2! 3 1 2 5 2 1 2 3 2 24 Indiana 25 Illinois Michigan 1 1 1 1 1' 1 2 26 27 Wisconsin Minnesota 1 1 .... 28 i. 29 Iowa 1 6 2 1 4 II 3n Missouri 3 2 1 1 3 1 9 1 1 31 North Dakota ■ 32 South Dakota ' 1 '\ 1 33 Nebraska ' ::::::j:::::":'" 34 Kansas i 1 30 1 13 1 13 8 1 5 35 South Central division. . . Kentucky 17 9 8 23 15 8 17 29 10 19 36 4 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 6 4 7 6 5 2 2 ^ ' 4 6 9 5 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 2, 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 4 2 4 3 3 3S 39 Mississippi 1 1 1 40 Texas 41 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 44 Arkansas 1 2 1 1 45 1 Western division Montana 2 2 ^ 1 6 5 . 46 * 1 1 1 1 47 Wyoming ' j 48 Colorado New Mexico 1 1 49 50 Arizona ' 1 ...;;i 51 Utah ' 52 Nevada I 1 53 Idaho 54 Washington ' | 1 55 Oregon 1 ! 56 Calilornia 1 1 1 1 4 4 GENERAL TABLES. BY COLOR, AGE, AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 201 INSANE IN HOSPITALS -WHO DIED DUKING 1904— Continued. Colored— Continued. 75 to 79 years. 80 to 84 years. 85 to 89 years. 90 to 94 years. 95 years and over. Age unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 25 14 ^ 11 17 7 10 7 3 4 1 1 4 3 1 56 32 24 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 !) 4 1 :::::'' A 1 1 1 ;;;;;;::.. 5 7 8 1 q 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 ; 1 i 1 29 2 1 13 10 11 11 5 6 ' 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 n 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1.S 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 IS 17 2 1 2 1 j 1 1 3 1 IS 3 3 1 6 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 i 3 19 ,1 1 1 1 ?fl 1 5 2 l" ■3 1 1 25 7 12 3 13 4 '1 9 1 1 2 2 ?? ■* 1 - :1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 n 24 1 X II il 1 |l ?5 1 1 II ; 1 i, . 26 1 1 ij 27 i 28 2 11 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 ?) 0) 6.0 South Dakota Nebraska 3.0 South Central division . . . 11.9 Kentucky . 244 795 189 662 56 133 29 96 22.5 16.7 (>) 34.7 11.1 11.9 12.1 33 124 638 14 81 567 19 43 71 8 32 56 (') 25.8 California 8.8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The total discharges, deaths, and transfers during 1904 numbered 1,435, of which number 574 were removed by death and 212 were transferred to other institutions, so that less than one-half of the total were discharged from institutional care. A con- siderable variation will be observed in the per cents of discharges, deaths, and transfers shown for the dif- ferent states. These per cents are, in general, proba- bly less affected by the death rate and the numbers transferred to other institutions than by the policies governing dismissals. The tendency toward a per- manent segregation of certain groups of the feeble- minded is much more marked in some states than in others. The percentages of admissions, when com- pared with those of discharges, deaths, and transfers, probably illustrate the demand for institutional care for the feeble-minded, in addition to showing the increase in population already noted. ANALYSIS OF DATA, 1904. Table iii shows for the feeble-minded, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, the number enumer- ated in institutions on December 31, 1903, and the number admitted during 1904, for main geographic divisions. Of the 14,347 inmates of institutions for feeble- minded on December 31, 1903, only 412 were in private institutions. The percentages of the above total for the main geographic divisions were as follows: North Atlantic, 39.7; South Atlantic, 2.4; North Cen- tral, 52; South Central, 1.3; and Western, 4.6. These figures indicate merely the extent to which provision is made for the care of feeble-minded in special insti- tutions, and bear little relation to the actual number of these defectives in the population of the various sections of the country. The colored inmates (including 1 Mongolian and 5 Indians) numbered 178, or 1.2 per cent of the aggre- gate on the given date. The institutions for the feeble-minded in the South Atlantic and South Cen- tral states do not receive colored persons. On Decem- ber 31, 1903, about 2,500 colored feeble-minded were reported as inmates of almshouses, most of whom were accredited to the South Atlantic and South Central states. Of the 14,169 white inmates, 85.8 per cent were native, 6 per cent foreign born, and 8.2 per cent of unknown nativity. The slight representation of the foreign born is natural. Feeble-mindedness, if not a congenital defect, is one which appears usu- ally in early infancy, and children of immigrants so deficient mentally as to require commitment to institutions would certainly be excluded. Adult feeble-minded are not usually received by the spe- cial institutions, which are specifically intended as schools for the care and training of feeble-minded youth. Among the native white inmates, 52.5 per cent were of native, 18.4 per cent of foreign, 12.9 per cent of mixed, and 16.2 pier cent of unknown parentage. Since the inmates of special institutions constitute but a small proportion of the total feeble-minded and, moreover, are in a sense selected cases, it is impossible to make any deductions of. value from the classifica- tion by nativity. The admissions to institutions for the feeble-minded during 1904 numbered 2,599, and were distributed by main geographic divisions as follows: North Atlantic, 36.6 per cent; South Atlantic, 2.3 per cent; North Central, 53.9 per cent; South Central, 2.1 per cent: and Western, 5.1 per cent. Of the white persons admitted, 89.7 per cent were native, 7.1 per cent foreign born, and 3.2 per cent of unknown nativity. The per cent distribution by parentage, of the native whites admitted during 1904, corresponds closely to that noted for the native white inmates on December 31; 1903. • ANALYSIS OF DATA. 209 Table III.— FEEBLE-MINDED ENUMERATED IN INSTITUTIONS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, AND THOSE ADMITTED TO INSTI- TUTIONS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED ,BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION AND SEX. Total. Nati\e. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Indian. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Continental United States: Both sexes 14,347 14, 169 12,155 6,378 2,236 1,674 1,967 866 1,158 178 172 1 5 Males 7,624 6,723 7,528 6,641 6,624 5,631 3,592 2,786 1,238 998 871 703 823 .1,144 440 416 564 594 96 82 95 77 i' 1 4 Females North Atlantic division- 5,699 5,609 4,805 2,238 916 641 1,010 369 435 90 86 1 Males 2,968 2,731 338 2,918 2,691 338 2,658 2,247 333 1,278 960 284 510 406 4 365 276 2 405 605 43 171 198 6 189 246 50 40 50 36 Females 1 3 South Atlantic division— Both sexes Males 199 139 7,459 199 139 7,376 196 137 6,235 166 118 3,529 3 1 1,161 2 26 18 730 3 2 441 Females North Central division- 815 700 83 82 1 3,981 3,478 189 3,936 3,440 189 3,326 2,909 185 1,957 1,572 40 634 527 438 377 2 297 433 143 242 199 1 368 332 3 46 38 44 38 1 Females South Central division— Both sexes. . 105 84 662 105 84 657 104 81 597 25 15 287 2 77 66 41 1 Females 3 20 Western division— Both sexes 155 114 40 6 4 1 371 291 370 287 340 257 166 121 91 64 64 50 19 22 23 17 7 13 1 4 1 3 Fp.TTlfl.IPifl 1 Admitted during 1904. Continental United States: 2,599 2,564 2,301 1,195 509 301 296 182 81 35 35 1,487 1,112 1,469 1,095 1,330 971 711 484 309 200 167 134 143 153 102 80 37 44 18 17 18 17 North Atlantic division— 952 939 827 412 206 105 104 70 42 13 13 559 393 59 554 385 69 489 338 58 242 170 19 126 80 3 63 42 1 58 46 35 44 26 1 21 21 5 8 5 8 South Atlantic division— 31 28 1,400 31 28 1,379 30 28 1,238. 10 9 682 3 17 18 111 1 1 170 North Central division— Both sexes 275 104 37 21 21 793 607 00 781 598 55 713 525 56 411 271 21 167 108 1 97 73 38 73 33 64 50 14 23 12 9 12 9 South Central division— Both sexes.. 36 19 fl 133 36 19 132 36 19 123 15 6 61 1 20 13 13 Western division— Both sexes 24 25 7 2 1 1 68 65 67 65 62 61 33 28 12 12 7 18 10 3 3 4 2 1 1 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 210 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Sex. — Table iv shows the per cent distribution, by sex, of the feeble-minded who were either enumerated in institutions on December 31, 1903, or admitted during 1904, for main geographic divisions. Table IV. — Per cent distribution, hy sex, of feeble-minded in institutions, for main geographic divisions: 1904. ter cent distribution of feeble-minded in institutions: 1904. SEX. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- ern di- vision. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Males 53.8 46.2 53.0 47.0 • 57.9 42.1 53.9 46.1 67.8 42.2 Females 44.8 The excess of males is pronounced in each of the state groups; and in the institutions of the North Atlantic and the North Central divisions, which con- tain 15,510 of the 16,946 feeble-minded involved, the percentages of males are very nearly identical. A preponderance of males among the feeble-minded was shown at the census of 1890 and in the report on pau- pers in almshouses for 1904, so that in this respect the returns from institutions probably reflect accu- rately the sex distribution in this class of defectives. When the per cent distribution by sex is considered for each race and nativity class, as shown in Table V, the males are found to be in the majority among the colored as well as among the white in each group of known nativity and parentage. Table V. — Per cent distribution, by sex, of feeble-minded in institutions, classified by color, nativity, and race: 1904. COLOR, NATIVITV, AND RACE. Aggregate. White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage . . . Mixed parentage i . . . Parentage unknown . Foreign born .' . . Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian feeble-minded in institutions: 1904. Per cent male. 63.8 63.8 54.3 56.8 56.4 55.4 42.7 52.2 48.5 53.5 54.6 m Per cent female. 46.2 46.2 46.7 43.2 43.6 44.6 67.3 47.8 51.5 46.5 45.4 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Nativity of wMte feeble-minded. — The per cent dis- tribution, by nativity, of the white feeble-minded of known nativity enumerated in institutions on De- cember 31, 1903, and of those admitted during 1904, is shown in Table vi, for states. Table Y\.—Per cent distribution, hy natimty, of white feeble-minded of known nativity enumerated in institutions, December 31, 1903, and of those admitted to institutions during 1904, for states. white feeble-minded OF KNOWN NA- TIVITY IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. STATE. Enumerated, De- cember 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Per cent native. Per cent foreign horn. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. 93.4 6.6 92.7 7.3 92.9 7.1 92.2 7.8 0) 91.6 98.4 87.9 94.8 97.4 98.5 0) 8.4 1.6 12.1 5.2 2.6 L5 (>) 92.8 (') 88.6 (') 96.3 0) W 7.2 11.4 (') 3.7 South Atlantic division 0) 96. 9 3. 1 92.3 (') (') 100.0 93.4 6.6 7.7 Ohio 82.7 99.2 96.3 91.9 91.3 87.4 96.5 92.4 17.3 0.8 3.7 8.1 8.7 12.6 3.5 7.6 87.3 0) 94.7 96.2 (') 89.4 96.4 97.1 (') 0) (>) 0) G) 12.7 (') Illinois 5.3 3.8 « ■ Minnesota 10.6 3.6 2.9 G) South Dakota (') 96.1 99.7 99.5 0) 3.9 0.3 0.5 O 99.5 93.7 0.6 6.3 94.6 Western division 5.4 0) 0) 93.1 0) (1) Washington California 6.9 s 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Among the white feeble-minded of known nativity the number of native feeble-minded was 14,456, or 93.4 per cent, and of foreign born, 1,038, or 6.6 per cent. The largest percentage of foreign born among the white feeble-minded, 17.3, is found in Ohio, which is followed by Minnesota with 12.6 per cent, and New York with 12.1. In other states having exception- ally large foreign populations the percentages of for- eign born among the white feeble-minded in institu- tions are in all cases under 10. It is probable, there- fore, that in most instances the number of foreign born white feeble-minded in the population of a state bears little relation to the number that happens to be committed to institutions. Parentage of native white feeble-minded. — Table vii shows the per cent distribution, by nativity of parents, of the native white feeble-minded of known parentage who were inmates of institutions at sometime during 1904, for main geographic divisions. ANALYSIS OF DATA. 211 Table VII, — Per cent distrihution, hy nativity of parents, of native white feeble-minded of knovm parentage in institutions, for main geographic divisions: 190i. NATIVITY OF PARENTS. All classes. Native parentage . . Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage '. . per cent distribution of native white feeble-minded of known parentage in institutions: 1904, Conti- nental United States. 62.1 22.5 15.4 North Atlan- tic divi- sion. South Atlan- tic divi- sion 58.7 24. -S 16.5 100. 100. 96.8 2.2 1.0 North Central divi- sion. South Central divi- sion. C) 63.6 21.7 14.8 0) 0) West- ern di- vision. 52.2 26.9 20.9 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Having one parent native and the other foreign , or one parent unltnown and the other either native or foreign. The apparent prevalence of f eeble-mindedness among native white children of foreign parentage has been much commented upon. This view in the Census Keport on the Insane, etc., for 1890 (page 75) is con- firmed, as follows : ' ' The proportion of feeble-minded under 25 years of age . . . is greater among the (native) white children of foreign born parents than among those of native parents. " The figures from which the per cents in Table vii are derived are of course too small to permit general deductions. But when the reluctance with which foreign parents seek the commitment of their children to institutions is considered, the comparatively large percentages of persons of foreign parentage among the native white feeble-minded point to the greater prevalence of feeble-mindedness among these than among the native whites of native parentage. Nationality of foreign iorn white feeble-minded. — According to Table in among the white feeble-minded of known nativity who were either enumerated in institutions on December 31, 1903, or admitted during 1904, a total of 1,038 were foreign born. The per cent distribution of this number, by country of birth, is shown in Table viii. In view of the small numbers of the foreign born white feeble-minded it would be unfair to infer that the different nationahties represented contribute feeble- minded to the population in the proportion in which their children are committed to special institutions. The extent to which these institutions are utilized by any foreign element may, self-evidently, be wholly unrelated to its numbers standing in need of insti- tutional care. Nevertheless it is interesting to note the percentage of feeble-minded German born, 26.4, which is very large as compared, for instance, with that for the Irish born, which was only 7. Yet it is known that both in almshouses and in hospitals for the insane the percentage of Irish born is larger than that of any other foreign nationality. The per- centages of feeble-minded born in Canada, 14.4, and of those born in Russia and Poland, 12.2, are also unexpectedly large and out of keeping with the repre- sentation of these nationalities in almshouses and hospitals for the insane. The percentage of Scan- dinavian feeble-minded likewise seems exceptionally great. For the other nationalities the figures cor- respond more closely to known facts concerning other groups of dependents and defectives belong- ing to them. Table VIII. — Per cent distribution, by country of birth, of total and of foreign born white feeble-minded of Tcnown nativity m institutions, for main geographic divisiom .• 1904. PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE FEEBLE- MINDED OF KNOWN NATIVITY IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. country of birth. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision South Atlan- tic di- vision. North 1 South Central Central divi- divi- sion sion. West- ern divi- sion. Total. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Continental United States Foreign countries - 93.3 6.7 92.8 7.2 98 5 1.5 93.2 6.8 99.6 0.4 93.9 6.1 Foreig 1 horn. All foreign countries 100.0 100 (') 100.0 (') 0) Ireland 7.0 26.4 9.7 14.4 11.7 1.8 3.7 1.0 3.5 12.2 8.6 10 5 18.9 10 14.8 3.2 2.1 7.5 1.8 3.9 17.3 10.0 ■■"(V)'" 0) 4.6 34.3 9.0 11.9 18.9 1.4 0.4 4 3.5 9.0 6.6 fi) 0) (') Canada 2. (1) 0) 0) (1) Italy... France Hungary and Bohemia Russia and Poland ■■■(V)"- 0) w 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Includes Newfoundland. Present age. — Table 7 (page 223) shows 'the feeble- minded who were inmates of institutions at some- time during 1904, classified by color, nativity, race, sex, and age in quinquennial periods. The feeble- minded admitted to institutions during 1904 are dis- tributed by years of age in Table 8 (page 224). Of the feeble-minded inmates of institutions at sometime during 1904, 16,655, of whom 8,967 were males and 7,688 females, were of known age under 100 years. The per cent distribution by age is given in Table ix. In the age groups under 20 years were found 58 per cent of all the feeble-minded of known age, with the highest percentages, 22.9 and 24.4, in the age groups 10 to 14 years and 15 to 19 years, respectively. The age group 20 to 24 years contained 16.7 per cent of all the inmates, and that 25 to 29 years 10.4 per cent, so that in all, 85.1 per cent were found to be under 30 years of age. The numbers in each of the succeeding age groups diminish rapidlj^. Relativeh^ more females than males were found in the adult age groups, begin- ning with that 20 to 24 j^ears. Here and there an inmate was found who had reached the age of 55 or more. The comparative youthfulness of the large ma- joritjr of the feeble-minded in special institutions is 212 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. determined not only by -the prevailing policies in re- gard to admissions and discharges, which as a rule restrict the privileges of the institutions to children or young people and provide for the dismissal of all who can safely be sent away, but also, as will be shown later, by the rate of mortality in this class of defectives. Table IX. — Per cent distribviion, hy age, offeehle-^minded of Tmown age under 100 years in institutions, classified hy sex: 190^. All known ages under 100 years. Under 5 years . .5 to 9 years . . 10 to 14 years . . ISto 19 years.. 20 to 24 years . . 25 to 29 years.. 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years.. 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years.. 90 to 94 years.. 95 to 99 years.. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTI- TUTIONS: 1904. Total. 100.0 0.6 10.1 22.9 24.4 16.7 10.4 6.0 3.9 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 (') (■) 0) (') 0) Male. Female. 100.0 0.6 11.7 25.2 25.7 16.1 9.1 4.8 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 (') W 0) (') 100.0 0.6 8.1 20.3 22.8 17.4 11.9 7.3 4.9 3.0 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Age at admission. — The age distribution of the 2,599 feeble-minded admitted to institutions during 1904 is shown in Table 8. Since the age at admission is not subject to any marked change from year to year, the age distribution of those admitted during 1904 may be considered as typical. The per cent distribution, by age, of the feeble-minded admitted to institutions during 1904 is given in Table x, for main geographic divisions. , Table X. — Per cent distribution, by age, of feehle-^minded admitted to institutions during IdOJt, for main geographic divisions. All ages. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years . .' 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 96 to 99 years 100 years and over . Age unknown PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904. Conti- I North nental ' Atlan- United ; tic dlvi. States, sion. 100.0 ■ 100,0 1.7 21. S 33.0 20.7 8 7 4.2 2.8 2 6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 m 3.1 22.0 32.5 20.5 8.7 4.3 2.1 1.8 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 South Atlan- tic divi. sion. ,(') (') 0) (') (') 0) (') (') (') (') 0) North Central divi- sion. 100.0 0,9 22,0 33,3 19,9 9,0 4,3 3,2 3,1 1,5 0,9 0,6 0,3 0,1 0,1 South Central divi- sion. (1) 0) 0) 0) w West- ern divi- sion. 100.0 1.5 16.6 39.1 25.6 7.5 0.7 2.3 2.3 2,3 0.1 2.3 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Only 1.7 per cent of the total persons admitted to institutions during 1904 were infants under 5 years of age; but 21.8 per cent of those admitted were from 5 to 9 years of age; 33 per cent, from 10 to 14; and 20.7 per cent, from 15 to 19; so that in all 77.2 per cent of the admissions occurred before the 20th year of life had been reached. The admissions at the ages from 15 to 19 years were more than twice as numerous as in the age group 20 to 24 years, and in the subsequent age periods the numbers admitted diminish rapidly. Yet the admissions between the ages of 20 and 39 years constitute 18.3 per cent of the total number. The occasional commitments of persons above the age of 30 are presumably made for the purpose of safe-keep- ing rather than with the hope of training and educat- ing the individual. The per cent distribution, by age, of those admitted during 1904 is very nearly the same for the North Atlantic and the North Central states, in which most of the institutions for the feeble-minded are located. The first-mentioned group appears to receive a relatively larger number of infants under 5 years of age, and the second to admit a proportionally larger number of adults between the ages of 20 and 45 years. PTiysical defects. — Table 9 (page 226) shows the feeble- minded in institutions at sometime during 1904, clas- sified by color, nativity, race, and sex, who were found to be epileptic, blind, deaf-mute, paralytic, and crip- pled, maimed, or deformed, for main geographic divi- sions. The total number involved was 5,124, or 30.2 per cent of all the feeble-minded in institutions. Table XI shows the per cent of the feeble-minded in institu- tions, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, who have some one of the specified physical defects. More than three-tenths, or 30.2 per cent, of the feeble-minded in institutions were defective in other ways. Among this class epilepsy seems to have been the most common additional defect, as nearly three- fifths of them were epileptics. The maimed, crippled, or deformed were slightly more numerous than the paralytics, who constituted nearly one-sixth of those with additional defects. The proportions of deaf- mutes and of blind among this class were small. Of the 16,946 feeble-minded, 3,015, or 17.8 per cent, were epileptic; 125, or 0.7 per cent, blind; 278, or 1.6 per cent, deaf-mutes; 850, or 5 per cent, paralytic; and 856, or 5.1 per cent, crippled, maimed, or deformed. The percentages for each sex are nearly the same as those for the total. So far as sex, color, and nativity are concerned, however, the figures hardly permit any general deductions, as the data concerning the feeble- minded in the general population are wanting. The proportion of the feeble-minded with other defects varies greatly in the different divisions, for which the percentages are as follows: North Atlantic, 25.4 per cent; South Atlantic, 43.3 per cent; North Central, 33 per cent; South Central, 29.5 per cent; and West- ern, 33.3 per cent. The institutions of the North Atlantic states reported 11.3 per cent of the feeble- ANALYSIS OF DATA. 213 minded as epileptic, while those of the North Central states reported 21.9 per cent. For the blind, deaf- mute, paralytic and maimed, crippled, or deformed among the feeble-minded the institutions of the two state groups show generally corresponding percent- ages. Table XI.— PER CENT PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE AMONG FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX: 1904. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND KACE. Aggregate. White Native Native parentage Foreign parentage- . . Mixed parentage i Parentage unknown. Foreign bom Nativity unknown Colored Negro Indian and Mongolian. . . FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: X904. Total: Per cent- Phys. ic- ally de- fec- tive. 30.2 30.3 31.0 32.4 31.1 29.8 27.0 30.3 22.1 27.7 28.5 Epi- lep- tic. 17.8 Blind. 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 Deal, 2.2 2.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 Par- alyt- Crip- pied, maim- ed, or de- formed. 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.0 3.8 5.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.4 4.5 5.9 5.2 5.1 6.1 6.3 Male: Per cent— Phya-' ic- ally de- fec- tive. 29.9 30.0 30.5 31.9 29.8 28.9 27.3 31.5 21.3 26.3 26.6 Epi- lep- tic. 17.6 17.7 18.3 19.5 18.1 17.6 13.9 16.4 10.5 15.8 16.9 Blind. 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.0 0.9 0.9 Par- alyt- Crip- pied, maim- ed, or de- formed. 5.2 5.2 6.2 6.5 5.3 5.6 3.6 6.3 4.0 2.6 2.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.5 3.7 5.3 6.2 4.3 5.3 5.3 Phiya- ic- ally de- fec- tive. Female: Per cent- 30.6 30.6 31.5 33.1 32.9 29.0 22.9 (') w Epi- lep- tic. 18.0 18.0 18.9 20.0 20.5 19.5 14.1 15.8 11.3 Blind. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 Deaf. 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.3 '1.8 2.2 1.3 (') (•) Par- alyt- 4.8 4.8 4.9 6.3 6.4 4.2 4.0 5.2 3.6 Crip- pled, maim- ed, or de- formed. 6.4 6.4 6.5 4.2 5.5 6.4 5.2 6.8 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 3 Per cent not shown wliere base is less than 100. Discharges from institutions. — Table 10 (page 228) shows that of the total number of feeble-minded in- mates of institutions at sometime during 1904, 1,435, or 8.5 per cent, had died, been transferred to other institutions, or discharged during the year. Of these 1,435 patients, 649, or 45.2 per cent, were discharged; 574, or 40 per cent, died; and 212, or 14.8 per cent, were transferred to other institutions. Table 10 also shows for those discharged the 'custody into which they were given and their condition at the time of dis- missal. Table xii shows the per cent distribution of the feeble-minded discharged from institutions during 1904, not only by the custody into which they were given, but also by their condition at the time of dis- missal. Table XII. — Per cent distribution, hy custody and condition, of feelle- minded discharged from institutions, for -main geographic divisions: 1904. FEEBLE-MINDED DISCHARGED FEOM INSTITUTIONS: 1904. CUSTODY AND CONDITION AT DISCHARGE. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Central divi- sion. South Central divi- sion. West- ern divi- sion. Per cent distribution by custody. All classes 100.0 100.0 (') 100.0 (') W Custody of friends or relatives. 88.0 8.8 3.2 86.6 7.9 5.5 0) 88.8 11.2 (>) 0) 0) 0) (') Per cent distribution by condition. All classes 100.0 100.0 Ol < 100.0 (1) C) 64.6 17.9 27.6 79.0 14.5 b.5 0) 25. 1 1 0) (1) 58. 4 i.') 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Of the 649 persons discharged, 571, or 88 per cent, were returned to their relatives or friends, and 57„ or 8.8 per cent, were reported as not having been dis- charged into the special custody of other persons. Concerning 21, or 3.2 per cent, the facts were not stated. From the institutions of both the North At- lantic and the North Central states, which are the most numerous and important, the great majority of the feeble-minded discharged were sent back to rela- tives or friends. Probably no really feeble-minded person can be said ever to recover fully. It seemed unnecessary, therefore, to make any other distinction concerning the condition when discharged from institutions than as between those who were improved and those who remained unimproved. Of the 649 persons dis- charged, 354, or 54.5 per cent, were reported as im- proved, and 116, or 17.9 per cent, as unimproved. The condition of 179, or 27.6 per cent, was not stated. The institutions of the North Atlantic states reported 79 per cent of the discharged to be improved, as com- pared with 25.1 per cent for the institutions of the North Central states; but the latter made no report in 58.4 per cent of the total number of discharges, as compared with 6.5 per cent in the former. No expla- nation of this discrepancy between the relative num- bers returned as improved from the institutions of these two state groups is at hand. Deaths in institutions. — Table 11 (page 229) shows the feeble-minded who died in institutions at some- time during 1904, classified by age and sex, for states. The persons who died numbered 574, of whom 325 were males and 249 females. Table xiii shows the per cent distribution, by age, of these feeble-minded, without distinction of sex, for main geographic divisions. 214 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table XIII. — Per cent distribution, hy age, of feeble-minded dying in institutions , for main geographic divisions: 190Jf. Conti- nental United States All ages . Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25. to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over. Age unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FEEBLE-MINDED DYING IN institutions: 1904. 100.0 1.9 9.6 16.9 22.8 17.8 11.0 6.9 5.2 2.9 2.8 7 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 North Atlan- tic di- vision. 100.0 2.9 8.2 16.0 16.4 20.3 10.2 6.3 8.2 2.4 4.8 1.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 South Atlan- tic di- vision. o 0) (■) C) 0) North Cen- tral di- vision. 100.0 1.6 10.4 18.6 26.2 16.7 12.0 6.3 3.5 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 South Cen- tral di- vision. o (>) (') (■) (') « West- em divi- sion. m 0) W W W 0) 0) W y-> (■) (■) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Since about 85 per cent of all the feeble-minded in institutions were under 30 years of age, the major- ity of deaths must obviously be looked for in the age groups under 30 years ; and in all, 80 per cent died at ages under 30 years. The age group under 5 years showed about 0.6 per cent of the total and yielded 1.9 per cent of the deaths. In the age groups 5 to 9 years and 10 to 14 years occurred, respectively, 9.6 per cent and 16.9 per cent of the deaths, the maximum percentage, 22.8, being reached in the age group 15 to 19 years. In keeping with the smaller total representation involved the percentages of deaths show a marked decline in the higher age groups, beginning with 20 to 24 years and continuing with but few exceptions throughout the remaining quinquennial periods. The differences between the percentages of deaths in the different age groups in the North Atlantic states and those in the North Central are of course due largely to the dif- ferent age distributions of the feeble-minded. Source of swpjjori.— Table 12 (page 230) shows the numbers of feeble-minded in institutions at some- time during 1904 who were maintained at public ex- pense, at public and private expense, or at private expense. Table xiv gives the per cent distribution, by source of support, of these feeble-minded, for main geographic divisions. Table XIV.— Per cent distribution, by source of support, of feeble- minded in institutions, for main geographic divisions: 190 Jf. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. SOURCE OF SUrPOKT. Conti- nental United states. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- em divi- sion. All sources 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.6 10.8 7.7 89.7 4.1 6.2 86.7 0.5 12.8 75.9 16.2 7.9 76.0 0.8 24.2 73.8 Public and private expense. . . Private expense 16.5 10.7 As nearly all the feeble-minded enumerated are cared for in institutions maintained at state expense, it is perhaps natural that the gratuitous support afforded should be generally accepted. Most inmates, moreover, are drawn from the families of the poor. In all, 81.5 per cent of the feeble-minded in institu- tions were cared for wholly at public expense. This class of the feeble-minded constituted but 75.9 per cent of the total in the North Central states, and only 73.8 per cent in the Western division, while it formed 89:7 per cent of the total in the North Atlantic states. That this difference is probably due to a more system- atic effort in the North Central and Western states to make the relatives of the feeble-minded contribute to their support, is indicated by the fact that 16.2 per cent in the North Central and 15.5 per cent in the Western states were supported in part at private expense, while only 4.1 per cent in the North Atlantic division were so supported. GENERAL TABLES (215) GENERAL TABLES. 217 Table 1— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR THE FEEBLE-MINDED, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR STATES. FEEBLE-MINDED IN institutions: 1904. White. Enumerated; December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Total. Male. Temale. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States 14, 169 7,528 6,641 2,564 1,469 1,095 1,415 840 575 15,318 8,157 7,161 North Atlantic division 5,609 64 861 215 2,112 453 1,904 338 2,918 2,691 939 554 385 657 385 272 5,891 3,087 2,804 New Hampshire 31 526 130 938 199 1,094 199 33 335 85 1,174 264 810 139 8 113 42 455 67 254 59 5 70 31 264 20 164 31 3 43 11 191 47 gQ 28 5 67 26 366 36 169 32 2 49 22 192 11 109 19 3 18 4 163 24 60 13. 67 907. 231 2,212 485 1,989 365 34 647 139 1,010 208 1,149 211 33 360 92 1,202 277 840 164 Massachusetts Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Maryland 162 35 141 7,376 1,098 1,026 1,273 603 611 886 976 250 95 16 88 3,936 67 19 63 3,440 14 11 34 1,379 9 6 16 781 6 5 18 598 8 6 18 601 7 4 8 365 1 2 10 236 168 40 157 8,154 97 18 96 4,352 71 22 61 3,802 Virginia West Virginia North Central division Ohio 636 500 718 269 291 485 523 114 462 526 555 234 320 401 463 136 173 82 221 136 99 183 169 104 86 26 49 51 55 94 32 137 71 66 96 94 76 61 15 31 29 36 79 50 84 65 43 87 75 29 35 11 18 22 19 56 101 115 45 36 76 107 24 1 5 23 12 29 38 60 76 24 21 57 57 13 1 3 10 6 14 18 41 40 21 15 19 .50 11 1,215 1,007 1,379 594 674 993 1,038 330 85 72 361 406 215 692 472 780 316 326 624 560 176 50 39 196 221 127 523 635 699 Illinois Wisconsin . 348 Iowa 478 North Dakota 35 South Dakota ^ 51 335 367 189 27 175 198 105 24 160 169 84 6 15 33 Nebraska 165 185 . 88 Kentucky . . 189 657 105 370 84 287 55 132 36 67 19 65 29 96 14 57 15 39 216 693 127 380 88 Western division .... 313 Colorado 14 81 562 8 43 319 6 38 243 18 43 71 11 24 32 7 19 39 8 32 56 3 19 35 6 13 21 24 92 677 16 48 316 g Washington California 44 261 FEEHLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904— Continued. - Colored. STATE. Enumerated, December 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Discharged, died, or trans- ferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male, j Female. Total. Male. Female. 178 96 82 35 18 17 20 16 4 193 98 95 90 50 40 13 5 8 14 10 4 ' 89 46 44 17 4 23 7 39 11 2 7 4 26 6 2 16 3 13 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 4 17 4 27 6 36 8 2 9 3 23 9 1 2 2 18 2 . 1 1 7 6? j 2 4 2 2 13 1 1 r North Central division 83 46 38 21 ] 1 12 9 1 6 6 1 98 ! 51 47 27 10 10 13 18 4 6 7 9 6 5 6 1 9 5 4 ' 3 , 3 33 10 12 17 20 1 « 13 6 3 5 2 1 i [ i i! i ! 6 3 2 1 ,i 1 ' 8 2 5 1 2 1 3 2 7 1 3 1 Iowa 2 1 1 1 i; ■■ 1 4 Missouri 1 ' 2 14 2 6 2 15 2 Nebraska 8 2 1 1 1 ij 1 1 8 7 li 6 ! 1 4 ll 1 i ' 6 2 4 1 ! 1 ' 1 i 1 1 Colorado 5 1 i 4 i. I ... 6 1 4 1 32664—06 15 218 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 2 MOVElfENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH INSTITUTION FOR THE FEEBLE-MINDED, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR. FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. White. Colored. INSTITUTION. Enumerat- ed, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or transferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Enumerat- ed, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or transferred during 1904 Present, January 1, 1905. Continental United States 14,169 2,564 1,415 15,318 178 35 20 193 562 71 56 577 5 5 Public: Home for the Care and Training of Feeble-minded Children, Eldridge. 535 27 14 59 12 18 42 14 8 552 25 24 5 5 Private: Colorado 1 1 Private: Woodcroft Hospital, Pueblo ^ 14 215 18 42 8 26 24 231 1 1 1 Connecticut 4 1 4 Public: School for Imbeciles, Lakeville 215 1,273 42 221 26 115 231 1,379 4 10 1 3 1 1 4 Illinois Public: 1,241 32 1,026 211 10 82 105 10 101 1,347 32 1,007 10 3 1 Private: Beverly Farm Home and School for Nervous and Backward Children, Godfrey 10 Public: 1,026 976 82 169 101 107 1,007 1,038 10 5 2 Public: 965 11 367 165 14 51 98 9 12 1,022 16 406 6 2 Private: 14 2 1 15 Public: School for Feeble-minded Youth, Winfield 367 189 51 65 12 29 406 216 14 2 1 15 Kentucky Public; 146 43 162 34 21 14 24 5 8 156 59 168 Private: The Stewart Home, Farmdale Maryland Public: Asylum and Training School for Feeble-minded, Owings Mills. . 139 23 861 13 1 113 7 1 67 145 23 907 Private: Font Hill Private School for Feeble-minded Children, Ellicott City Massachusetts 17 4 4 17 Public:- School for the Feeble-minded, Waverley 791 70 603 109 4 136 56 11 45 844 63 694 17 4 4 17 Private: g Elm Hill, Barre Michigan 13 6 1 17 Public: Home for Feeble-minded and Epileptic, Lapeer 456 21 26 886 130 42 544 21 29 993 13 6 1 17 Private: St. Joseph's Retreat, Dearborn ' Wilbur Home and School for Feeble-minded, Kalamazoo 6 183 3 76 Minnesota 2 2 Public: School for Feeble-minded, Faribault 886 183 76 993 2 2 1 For both insane and feeble-minded. GENERAL TABLES. 219 Table 2.— MOVEMENT DURING 1904 OF POPULATION OF EACH INSTITUTION FOR THE FEEBLE-MINDED, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR— Continued. FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS:, 1904. White. Colored. Enumerat- ed, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or transferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Enumerat- ed, Decem- ber 31, 1903. Admitted during 1904. Dis- charged, died, or ;ransferred during 1904. Present, January 1, 1905. Missouri 250 104 24 330 Public: Colony for the Feeble-minded and Epileptic, Marshall 176 54 20 335 96 6 3 40 12 8 4 23 260 51 19 361 Private: Emmaus Asylum, Marthasville Emmaus Asylum, St. Charles Nebraska 2 2 Public: Institution for Feeble-minded Youth, Beatrice 335 64 49 8 23 5 361 67 2 2 Public: 64 s 5 36 67 485 453 ' 67 7 2 5 Public: Training School for Feeble-minded Girls and Boys, Vineland... State Home for the Care and Training of Feeble-minded Women 285 2Q 17 10 1 7 355 297 160 11 27 2,212 5 2 1 1 4 132 11 25 2,112 28 1 9 465 1 Private: The Lindens, Haddonfield (Haddonfleld Training School for New Yorlc 23 4 27 Public: State Custodial Asylum tor Feeble-minded Women, Newark. . . 623 648 403 638 44 125 206 80 86 24 75 180 76 1 543 698 429 642 86 6 10 1 2 7 12 School for Feeble-minded and Custodial Asylum, Randall's State Institution for Feeble-minded Children, Syracuse 7 1 8 Public: 86 173 1 66 85 1,215 1,098 27 9 3 33 1,098 1,904 173 264 66 169 1,215 1,989 27 39 9 4 3 7 33 36 988 916 61 51 35 109 145 26 26 11 99 70 5 5 6 998 991 72 72 4(1 20 19 2 2 3 4 19 State Institution for Feeble-minded of Western Pennsylvania, 17 ^"^School for Feeble-minded, Redfield (Northern Hospital for Virginia ^" Home and Training School for Feeble-minded and Epileptic, 35 81 11 43 6 32 40 92 81 141 43 34 32 18 92 167 West Virgima Public: 141 611 34 99 18 36 157 674 Asylum, Huntington ' 611 99 36 674 Home for the Feeble-minded, Chippewa J) alls 1 For both insane and feeble-minded. 220 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 3.— FEEBLE-MINDED ENUMERATED IN INSTITUTIONS, DECEMBER 31, 1903, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES. FEEBLE-MINDED ENUMERATED IN INSTITUTIONS, DECEMBER 31, 1903 Aggre- ■ gate. White. STATE. Total. Native. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage. ' Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. , Female. Total. Male. Female. 14,347 14,169 12,165 6,378 3,592 2,786 2,236 1,238 998 1,574 871 703 North Atlantic division 5,699 5,609 4,805 2,238 1,278 960 916 610 406 641 366 276 64 878 219 2,135 460 1,943 338 64 861 215 2,112 463 1,904 338 62 754 185 1,635 421 1,748 333 25 347 2 463 205 1,196 284 9 215 1 244 113 696 166 16 132 1 219 92 600 118 5 172 9 368 72 290 4 2 106 6 196 37 165 3 3 67 4 172 35 125 1 9 164 9 210 51 208 2 6 100 6 109 27 118 2 4 64 Connecticut 3 101 New Jersey 24 Pennsylvania . 90 162 35 141 7,459 162 36 141 7,376 157 35 141 6,235 156 32 97 3,529 90 14 62 ■1,957 65 18 35 1,572 ' 2 3 1 1,161 2 1 634 1 West Virginia 527 815 438 377 Ohio 1,12S 1,036 1,283 616 611 888 981 250 51 337 381 189 1,098 1,026 1,273 503 611 886 976 250 51 335 367 189 598 957 1,182 431 516 753 832 231 48 322 365 185 515 663 758 200 141 228 463 161 26 215 259 40 314 327 414 111 73 129 263 67 12 113 134 25 201 236 344 89 68 99 200 94 14 102 125 15 3 33 249 109 121 336 169 46 9 69 17 1 25 153 61 57 175 85 25 6 35 11 2 8 96 48 64 161 84 21 3 34 6 80 100 114 77 76 163 142 20 5 38 10 2 48 48 62 39 39 88 77 7 3 23 4 2 32 Indiana 52 Illinois 52 Michigan 38 Wisconsin. 37 65 Iowa 65 Missouri. 13 South Dakota 2 Nebraska 15 Kansas 6 South Central division 189 .662 189 657 186 597 40 287 25 166 16 121 2 114 2 64 155 91 64 50 Colorado 14 81 567 14 81 562 14 72 511 12 32 243 8 17 141 4 15 102 20 135 12 79 8 56 16 98 11 63 6 46 FEEBLE-MINDED ENUMERATED IN INSTITUTIONS, DECEMBER 31, 1903— Continued. White— Continued. Colored. STATE. Native— Continued. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total.! Negro. Parentage unknown. Total. ! Male. Female. Total. Male. 1 Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States 1,967 823 1,144 856 440 i 416 . 158 564 694 178 172 96 77 North Atlantic division .. . 1.010 ,405 605 369 171 198 435 189 246 90 86 50 36 New Hampshire 23 81 165 594 93 54 43 14 48 98 204 1 16 26 25 9 33 67 390 78 28 18 1 69 3 226 23 5 36' 3 101 6 26 3 1 34 1 38 27 251 9 109 1 23 17 84 1 63 Massachusetts Connecticut 15 10 167 8 46 17 4 23 7 39 17 4 20 7 38 11 2 7 4 26 6 2 125 17 21 2 13 3 12 New Jersey Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division Maryland 5 3 2 Virgi nia West Virginia 43 730 25 297 is 433 ;:;:::. :::i::;::;:::; 441 242 199 700 368 33*2 83 82 44 38 Ohio 125 8 46 38 49 109 30 19 3 13 1 1 71 6 31 20 21 60 14 54 li 18 28 49 ifi 375 61 46 34 46 24 114 202 28 22 18 22 13 63 173 33 23 16 24 11 51 27 10 10 13 27 10 10 12 18 4 5 6 9 6 5 6 201 61 45 178 30 58 4 8 (,7 30 20 79 20 21 1 5 194 26 26 99 16 37 3 3 Illinois Wisconsin 2 5 2 5 1 2 1 3 Iowa Missouri -. 14 6 South Daliota 1 4 1 1 9 5 ,1 Nebraska 2 14 2 14 8' 2 6 Kansas 79 , 48 143 77 31" 66 i 3 1 3 South Central division Kentucky i 143 77 41 19 06 22 1 1 40 23 3 20 7 3 13 ' 6 4 1 3 Colorado 2 i 1 2 1 1 Washington 4 35 1 1 3 2 i 2 7 13 , 1 7 i California 18 17 38 21 17 7 6 6 ' ; 1 1 ' 1 Having .one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Includes in New York, 3 Indian females; Pennsylvania, 1 Mongolian female; Michigan, 1 Indian male; and California, 1 Indian femab. GENERAL TABLES. 221 Table 4.— FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, AND SEX, FOR STATES. FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. STATE. Total. Native. Total. Native parentage. Foreign parentage. 11 Mixed parentage.' Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States 2,599 2,564 2,301 1,195 711 484 509 309 200 301 167 134 North Atlantic division 952 1 939 827 412 242 170 206 126 80 106 63 42 New Hampshire 8 117 43 459 67 258 59 8 113 42 455 67 254 59 7 103 35 381 64 237 58 6 42 3 29 3 13 1 33 1 18 Massachusetts is 20 1 63 6 15 1 13 1 37 2 10 7 Connecticut New Yorli 132 49 183 19 76 16 118 10 56 33 65 9 134 6 33 3 86 1 20 3 48 4 13 26 4 5 1 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Maryland 14 H 34 1,400 14 U 34 1,379 14 10 34 1,238 10 9 5 5 5 4 3 3 Virginia 1 West Virginia North Central division. 682 411 271 275 167 108 170 97 73 Ohio 182 82 224 141 99 183 171 104 86 26 49 53 55 173 82 221 136 99 183 169 104 86 26 49 51 55 151 77 198 128 83 160 160 101 59 25 45 51 55 106 46 115 67 27 45 87 98 19 16 18 38 21 58 29 74 39 17 24 51 72 6 10 8 23 15 48 17 41 28 10 21 36 20 13 6 10 15 6 1 1 17 1 31 22 9 40 25 1 7 4 7 6 10 1 21 9 6 21 14 Indiana Illinois 49 33 26 70 36 2 30 5 19 30 20 19 37 17 1 24 1 15 2 1 19 13 7 33 19 1 6 4 4 2 • 10 13 3 Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota 19 11 1 Missouri North Dakota 4 4 5 2 South Dakota Kansas 4 South Central division Kentucky 55 133 55 132 55 , 123 21 61 15 33 6 28 24 1 12 Western division 12 25 7 18 19 43 71 18 43 71 17 40 66 10 17 34 6 12 16 5 5 18 11 2 5 5 2 . 4 6 Washington 10 15 3 4 7 California 11 FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904— continued. White— Continued. Colored. STATE. Nativ e— Continu ed. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Parentage unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental Uni ted States 296 143 153 182 102 80 81 37 44 35 13 35 18 17 104 58 46 70 44 26 42 21 21 13 5 8 1 8 1 6 8 34 52 4 6 35 4 26 3 17 4 8 28 3 3 18 2 2 7 25 2 3 14 4 1 4 4 1 4 1 - 2' 3 4 11 1 N^w York 49 3 9 1 30 19 3 2 2 7 1 8 6 2 4 4 2 1 2 — Maryland Virginia 1 34" 111 1 ie' 38 j is": 73 1 1 North Central division 104 54 50 37 14 23 21 21 12 9 27 30 3 6 21 5 12 14 2" 7' 2 7 13 30 1 : 6 ■ 14 11 5 7 19 6 3 26 11 1 5 2 4 10 3 2 14 11 9 9 5 4 4 12 3 9 4 3 1 5 1 3 2 2 3 7 2 6 2 1 6 3 3 9 3 1 12 3 5 3 5 2 3 1 2 Iowa 2 2 1 1 M:issoun North Dakota 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 South Dakota i 3 33 i'l!-'. 20 1 1 13 4 2 2 Kansas : i 33 , 13 20 10 13 3 Kentucky Western division ! 7 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 Colorado 3 4 6 3 2 5 2 '" 2 i" i' 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 California 1 5 2 3 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 222 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 5.— WHITE FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR STATks: 1904. WHITE FEEBLE-MINDED IN institutions: 1904. Total. Native. Foreign born. STATE. Total. Number born in— Nativity un- Ire- land. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada. 1 Scandi- navia. Scot- land. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. Continental United States 16, 733 14, 456 1,038 73 274 101 149 121 19 39 10 36 127 89 1,239 North Atlantic division 6,548 5,632 439 46 83 44 65 14 9 33 8 17 76 44 477 72 974 257 2,667 620 2,158 397 69 867 220 2,016 485 1,985 391 2 77 3 275 26 66 6 1 38 1 2 29 5 6 1 1 9 1 26 1 10 4 1 67 6 15 11 2 2 3 1 5 40 34 19 4 10 23 1 2 4 8 2 2 4 3' 28 2 5 1 1 17 60 4 7 1 276 New Jersey 9 117 176 46 175 8,756 171 45 176 7,473 6 1 3 1 1 1 Virginia West Virginia North Central division 545 25 187 49 65 103 8 2 2 19 49 36 737 OMo 1,271 1,108 1,494 639 710 1,069 1,145 354 86 77 384 418 244 749 1,034 1,380 559 599 913 992 332 59 73 367 416 240 147 9 57 43 56 128 36 22 26 3 17 6 1 3 2 1 5 6 1 1 87 2 8 10 25 24 9 19 1 18 3 6 3 4 9 5 4 1 3 18 4 20 1 3 1 11 6 11 49 8 3 5 11 1 14 2 6 8 2 1 2 1 2 11 5' 2 3 7 3 1 4' 375 Indiana . 65 1 2 5 57 Michigan 1 1 37 1 3 1 3 2 55 28 Iowa 117 North Dakota 9 2 3 11 2 1 1 Nebraska 2 1 1 4 1 Kansas 1 South Central division 1 3 244 789 240 720 47 1 7 3 2 4 8 15 4 2 4 1 ' 22 32 124 633 31 112 577 1 43 3 12 1 3 8 California 2 4 8 4 2 1 7 13 1 Includes Newfoundland. Table 6.— WHITE FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY BIRTHPLACE OF FATHER AND OF MOTHER: 1904 white feeble-minded in NSTITUTIONS: 1904. birthplace of mothes. Total. Having fathers born in- Conti- nental United States. For- eign coun- tries. Ire- land. Ger- many. England and Wales. Canada.' Scan- dina- via. Scot- land. Italy. France. Hungary and Bohemia. Russia and Poland. Other coun- tries. Un- known. Total 16,733 8,161 4,879 714 1,656 499 413 632 115 118 51 116 363 302 3,693 Continental United States 8,806 4,292 717 1,265 418 374 698 91 102 37 110 340 250 3,635 7,587 459 125 97 67 111 28 12 1 1 2 1 14 115 1,009 3,786 681 1,148 344 259 562 78 100 35 107 337 235 84 143 584 511 8 18 16 1 5 367 1,164 13 1,081 10 6 12 2 148 340 22 5 285 14 2 6 1 2 168 243 12 4 6 213 2 5 61 664 4 6 5 4 542 1 32 81 5 2 8 3 1 69 7 106 3 1 1 12 35 6 4 1 3 11 105 14 344 66 240 5 20 6 1 2 210 47 Ireland Germany. 4 13 4 10 7 4 8 1 1 1 1 England and Wales Canada' Scandinavia Scotland ;... 1 Italy 99 France 2 3 i' 7 7 1 7 25 35 1 20 3 4 4 195 6 Hungary and Bohemia 99 1 1 Russia and Poland 1 1 5 324 2 S 2 1 3,436 Other countries 4 11 2 7 3 2 1 4 2 1 Includes Newfoundland. GENERAL TABLES. 223 Table T.— FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE, SEX, AND AGE: 1904. FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. SEX AND AGE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total.2 Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Negro. Both sexes: All ages 16,946 16,733 14,466 7,573 2,745 1,875 2,263 1,038 1,239 213 207 Under 5 years 101 1,675 3,817 4,064 2,774 1,728 991 646 365 234 126 67 43 18 8 2 2 2 1 1 101 1,652 3,759 4,007 2,735 1,708 983 644 364 231 126 67 43 18 8 2 2 2 1 1 96 1,552 3,434 3,556 2,357 1,432 808 512 269 171 95 46 25 13 7 2 1 2 35 840 1,864 1,861 1,239 742 417 229 123 81 62 26 16 11 2 1 1 2 29 292 683 709 407 265 159 103 35 31 10 9 1 13 226 616 469 323 174 62 54 13 10 4 4 18 194 371 517 388 251 170 126 98 49 19 7 8 2 3 1 2 41 183 254 192 126 80 55 34 21 14 8 13 5 1 4 59 142 197 186 150 95 77 61 39 17 3 5 i 23 58 57 39 20 8 2 1 3 10 to 14 years 68 15 to 19 years 65 36 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30. to 34 years 8 35 to 39 years 2 40 to 44 years 1 3 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 2 75 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 1 90 to 94 years 1 1 95 to 99 years. Agp nn'b'nn\vn 291 289 79 21 10 7 41 6 204 2 2 Males- 9,111 8,997 7,854 4,303 1,547 1,038 966 542 601 114 113 52 1,049 2,256 2,308 1,439 814 433 270 133 89 54 29 22 9 4 2 2 1 1 52 1,034 2,222 2,280 1,419 802 429 270 132 89 64 29 22 9 4 2 2 1 1 49 975 2,034 2,033 1,231 669 351 213 95 69 46 21 14 6 4 2 1 1 19 633 1,118 1,098 694 376 190 111 55 37 31 11 10 6 .2 1 1 1 13 178 402 416 227 134 89 48 15 13 5 4 7 140 312 274 161 82 26 16 7 2 2 1 10 118 202 246 149 78 46 38 18 17 8 5 4 1 23 109 136 106 62 36 22 16 9 4 7 4 3 2 36 79 111 83 71 42 36 22 11 4 1 4 is 34 28 . 20 J 12 1 4 IS 10 to 14 years 34 28 20 to 24 years 19 25 to 29 years 12 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 144 7,835 144 7,736 40 6,602 10 3,270 3 1,198 2 837 25 1,297 4 496 100 638 1 Females- All ages 99 94 49 626 1,561 1,756 1,335 914 558 376 232 145 72 28 21 9 4 49 618 1,537 1,727 1,316 906 664 374 232 142 72 28 21 9 4 46 677 1,400 1,523 1,126 763 457 299 174 102 49 25 11 7 3- 16 307 746 763 546 367 227 118 68 44 31 16 6 6 16 114 281 294 180 131 70 55 20 18 5 5 1 6 SO 204 195 162 92 36 38 6 8 2 3 8 76 169 271 239 173 124 88 80 32 11 2 4 2 2 1 18 74 lis 87 64 44 33 19 12 10 1 9 2 1 2 23 , 63 86 103 79 53 42 39 28 13 \ 8 24 29 19 S 4 2 8 24 27 17 7 4 2 3 3 1 1 i' 1 i 1 1 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years i' 95 to 99 years , 1 147 145 39 11 7 5 16 2 i64 2 2 „ ■ „-.>„f r,o^i™ anrt the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 1 Having one P|'*°^"''5y'toi9 years, 2 Indian lem iles; 23 to 24 years, 1 Mongolian female, 1 Indian male, and 1 Indian female; 25 to 29 years, 1 Indian female . 224 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 8 — FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOR STATES. FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904. STATE. All ages. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. Total. Under 1 1 2 3 4 Total. 5 6 7 8 9 Total. 10 162 11 12 13 14 Coiitiiiental United States 2,599 44 4 2 2 16 20 666 69 96 110 151 140 858 160 153 184 199 952 29 2 12 15 209 33 26 49 48 54 309 52 53 58 71 75 New Hampshire 8 117 43 459 67 258 59 1 30 13 It 60 11 1 7 3 22 3 18 1 5 43 9 143 15 94 13 1 10 "21' 4 16 1 1 7 2 41 3 17 4 3 Massachusetts 3 3 19 3 1 10 ""i' 14 1 12 5 2 12 "'h' 2 11 -2 21 3 12 2 7 "25' 4 12 6 9 2 25 1 16 1 8. 1 27 3 19 4 9 Connecticut 2 9 4 New York j 29 Pennsylvanin. 4 1 2 1 1 1 26 South Atlantic division 3 Maryland 14 11 34 1,400 1 3 4 4 308 1 "i' 56 1 3 2 86 1 73 5 2 6 466 1 1 2 1 1 73 1 ""3 96 Virginia 33 1 1 61 1 West Virginia 1 12 1 3 2 North Central division . 2 2 1 4 98 91 108 Ohio 182 82 224 141 99 183 171 104 86 26 49 53 55 2 2 40 19 68 44 10 44 45 5 11 4 8 10 16 2 1 6 4 2 4 17 9 12 2 13 9 2 4 6 1 1 1 ""5' 2 16 8 13 15 3 11 8 1 2 1 4 3 8 8 4 19 7 6 8 15 ""i ..... Ij 78 21 84 62 28 51 66 30 17 5 14 20 18 17 4 20 15 3 10 12 3 5 2 4 3 3 18 4 16 11 1 12 10 6 1 2 6 4 7 12 2 10 12 8 7 11 3 6 18 6 12 13 9 10 11 8 2 13 Illinois 1 1 5 2 i 1 1 1 26 11 Michigan Wisconsin 2 1 1 1 7 Minnesota 10 7 "i' """i" 1 1 11 9 3 3 2 1 2 12 12 Iowa Missouri 10 3 1 North Dakota South Dakota 1 1 1 3 1 6 2 2 6 3 Kansas 1 1 South Central division Kentucky 55 133 16 22 1 2 2 6 2 1 8 4 3 ; 9 18 52 3 8 4 7 8 3 15 2 11 3 10 2 1 1 ! Colorado 19 43 71 1 1 1 4 9 9 ""2 1 1 4 3J 1 3 22 27 1 4 3 2 3 10 1 2 2 4 7 7 3 California 1 1 1 FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904— continued STATE. 15 to 19 y ears. 17 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. Total. 15 16 18 19 Total. 2b 21 2ii 23 24 Total. 25 26 2; 28 29 Continental United States 537 129 137 114 88 69 225 58 , 25 45 11 46 16 35 15 41 16 109 28 30 20 16 15 North Atlantic division 195 49 48 37 36 25 83 41 13 7 7 5 9 New Hampshire 2 27 8 90 8 60 13 2 4 3 18 1 9 2 i , 1 Massachusetts 6 2 21 2 18 1 12 1 16 2 17 7 1 2 21 3 9 1 4 "'ii' ■■■■j- 2 8 5 42 10 18 6 1 3 13 1 7 2 2 ■■-j- 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 3 1 2 ""b 2 3 1 1 1 5 6 4 1 2 1 ...... Connecticut New York. .• 29 1 9 6 9 6 5 1 1 1 3 6 New Jersey , Pennsylvania 4 1 2 1 2 Maryland 5 4 1 Virginia 2 4 126 1 29 '""i" 30 1 27 ■■ 2 3 61 15 1 1 21 "i" 12 " "i' 1 8 West Virginia 8 279 1 71 3 71 1 63 1 39 2 35 1 17 1 23 Ohio 34 16 43 22 27 29 36 21 16 6 14 15 16 15 4 10 6 4 5 13 1 2 1 5 5 3 4 5 13 7 9 6 8 6 5 3 2 3 5 9 3 9 4 6 9 2 9' 5 3 4 5 1 5 3 6 4 6 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 6 2 2 5 7 2 2 3 1 9 13 13 3 18 25 8 16 11 3 7 2 5 5 1 2 1 6 3 1 2 1 2 7 4 1 5 8 3 1 1 1 5 4 4 2 3 11 8 7 9 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 ""2 2 2 ...... 5 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 Indiana lUinois 3 1 4 6 1 Michigan Wisconsin 2 4 6 6 2 4 2 1 2 1 ""i 1 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 2 1 2 6 1 1 5 1 """i" 1 ""2" South Dakota Nebraska 3 2 ^ Kansas 1 South Central division 1 Kentucky 16 '34 3 5 5 6 4 8 3 9 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 Western division 10 2 3 2 2 1 1 Colorado 9 11 14 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 4 3 ' 1 , Washington California 3 10 2 3 2 2 1 1 '"'i' GENERAL TABLES. 225 Table 8. -FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, FOfl STATES— Continued. FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904— Continued. STATE. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. Total. 30 31 32 33 34 Total. 35 36 3V 3S 39 Total. 40 41 42 43 44 Continental United States 73 19 U 20 9 14 68 17 15 14 13 14 12 35 12 7 3 5 8 North Atlantic division 20 6 3 6 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 8 2 2 2 2 New Hampshire Massachusetts 2 1 .1 i 1 1 Connecticut New York . U 5 2 2 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 ...... 8 6 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 ""2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 New J ersey '""i' 1 Pennsylvania I South Atlantic division 1 1 1 1 1 Maryland 1 1 1 1 Virginia . 1 4 43 1 West Virginia 2 45 1 9 8 1 12 1 2 10 7 1 7 1 21 1 9 I 5 11 10 8 4 2 2 4 Ohio 5 4 3 2 1 10 2 9 5 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 4 1 1 2 6 11 7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 Indiana 1 3 1 1 Illinois 1 1 ""2 2 2 Michigan 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 ■ Wisconsi n ...... i 4 1 2 1 3 2 i Minnesota 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 Iowa 2 3 1 ""2 1 '"'i' , 1 1 Missouri 1 1 1 ...... 3 2 1 3 North Dakota 1 South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 1 1 4 2 1 1 South Central division 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 I "W ashington 3 1 2 3 1 . 1 1 3 1 1 ' FEEBLE-MINDED ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904 — continuec STATE, 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 years and over. Age Total. 45 4r> 47 4S 49 Total. 50 3 1 51 4 2 52 53 3 54 3 2 Total. u5 3 56 1 57 58 59 1 known. 29 10 4 5 5 2 5 5 17 5 11 22 17 4 3 3 9 2 2 1 1 5 9 1 1 1 1 1 13 3 1 1 1 4 3 1 2j 1 2 5 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 1 4 i Maryland W est Virginia 12, 6 1 2 3 2 2 2 ; 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1, Illinois 1 1 2 2 1 ..... ..... i' i' 1 ..... 2 Michigan "Wisconsin Minnesota ...... 2 2" 1 "'i' ■■"^t^::: ..... "'i' ..... 3' 5 1 Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 1 3 1 1 2 ""'i' ..... 2' 2 ..... ..... "1 "'i' y.v.\ i' ..... ....... i Kansas ; 1 ! 1 'Zl.-''. 1 ..;..i i'_,; 3 Colorado 1 ^ 2 1 California 1 226 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 9 .—PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY DIVISION AND DEFECT. PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS 1904. Total. Male. Female. White. Total. Male. Female. Native. Total. Male. Female. Native parentage. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States: Aii classes 5,124 2,725 2,399 5,065 2,695 2,370 4,476 2,396 2,080 2,452 1,371 1,081 Epileptic ■>, 3,015 125 278 850 856 1,605 72 148 472 428 1,410 53 130 378 428 2,982 123 275 842 843 1,587 70 147 469 422 1,395 53 128 373 . 421 2,680 109 226 735 726 1,435 65 117 411 368 1,245 44 109 324 358 1,491 56 107 410 .388 838 32 56 236 209 653 24 51 174 179 s Blind • . . 4 Deaf S Paralytic n Crippled, maimed, or deformed North Atlantic division- 7 1,689 904 785 1,663 891 772 1,461 789 672 754 423 331 Epileptic R 753 49 146 365 376 172 401 26 72 214 191 107 352 23 74 161 185 65 740 48 145 362 368 172 393 25 72 213 188 107 347 23 73 149 180 65 667 42 117 319 316 170 360 21 59 185 164 106 307 21 58 134 152 64 358 21 52 173 150 120 209 7 24 101 82 76 149 14 28 72 68 44 t» Blind 10 11 Paralytic 1'' Crippled, maimed, or deformed IS South Atlantic division — All classes 14 101 5 7 18 41 2,926 63 4 4 7 29 1,526 38 1 3 11 12 1,400 101 5 7 18 41 2,896 63 4 4 7 29 1,610 38 1 3 11 12 1,386 99 5 7 18 41 2,532 62 4 4 7 29 1,331 37 1 3 11 12 1,201 68 1 6 14 31 1,424 44 4" 6 23 778 24 1 2 9 8 646 IS Blind ia Deaf - . 17 IS 11 North Central division— Epileptic . . •'n 1,942 65 107 416 396 72 1,028 36 61 217 184 37 9)4 29 46 199 212 35 1,923 64 105 412 392 72 1,019 35 BO 215 181 37 904 29 45 197 211 36 1,708 56 85 351 332 71 910 34 44 187 156 37 798 22 41 164 176 34 960 33 42 196 193 17 526 24 23 110 95 11 434 9 19 86 OR 6 ''I Blind ■^ Deaf 's '>4 Crippled, maimed, or deformed '■) South Central division — All classes % 49 5 3 6 9 265 25 5 2 3 2 151 24 49 5 3 6 9 262 25 5 2 3 2 150 24 49 5 3 5 9 242 25 5 2 3 2 133 24 15 1 1 9 1 1 6 '7 Blind ?s Deaf 1 3 7 114 1 3 7 112 1 ? 109 w an Crippled, maimed, or deformed Western division- 31 137 S3 54 Epileptic . - .- .... 3' 170 1 15 45 34 88 1 9 31 22 82 169 1 15 44 33 87 1 9 31 22 82 157 1 14 42 28 78 1 8 29 17 79 90 50 40 33 Blind 34 Deaf 6 14 12 6 13 11 13 ' 11 6 27 14 4 20 9 2 7 5 35 Paralytic. . 3R 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. COLOR, NATIVITY, SEX, AND DEFECT, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1904. 227 PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904— continued. White-Continued. Negro. Native — Continued. Foreign bom. Nativity unknown. Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage.! Parentage unknown. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 315 Male. Female. Total. ' Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 855 461 394 558 300 258 611 264 347 171 144 ' 274 128 146 59 30 29 1 526 20 43 146 120 280 10 19 82 70 246 10 24 64 50 346 9 26 93 84 183 6 15 58 38 163 3 11 35 46 317 24 50 86 134 134 17 27 35 51 183 7 23 51 83 167 5 29 60 54 89 2 18 34 28 78 3 11 26 26 135 9 20 47 63 63 3 12 24 26 72 6 8 23 37 33 2 3 8 13 18 2 1 3 6 15 2 3 2 5 7 4 5 272 145 127 175 103 72 260 118 142 92 60 42 110 52 58 26 13 13 7 135 8 18 58 53 4 66 5 7 39 28 3 69 3 11 19 25 1 80 2 11 42 40 1 46 2 6 27 22 34 94 11 36 46 73 45 39 7 22 18 32 27 55 4 14 28 41 18 31 2 15 21 23 2 11 2 8 16 13 1 20 42 4 13 22 29 22 2 5 12 11 20 2 8 10 18 13 1 1 3 8 8 1 i' 3 5 8 9 5 15 18 1 7 5 10 1 1 2 5 10 11 12 13 3 3 1 1 27 4 1 3 10 240 15 4 2' 6 87 12 2 1 1 14 15 1 1 4 153 16 1 1 17 18 528 290 238 340 176 164 208 109 99 156 70 86 30 16 14 19 350 12 24 79 63 196 5 12 38 39 154 7 12 41 24 242 5 10 46 37 2 128 2 6 28 12 2 114 3 4 18 25 156 6 9 30 39 52 60 3 3 11 10 24 96 3 6 19 29 28 127 3 14 37 27 72 io' 16 11 65 3 4 21 16 88 5 6 24 33 1 37 1 6 12 14 51 4 19 1 2 4 4 9 1 1 2 3 10 20 ?1 1 2 1 22 12 19 1 23 24 25 1 1 1 1 33 3 2 5 9 14 15 3 1 3 2 8 18 i 26 27 28 51 23 28 40 19 21 2 7 6 13 11 2 1 7 6 1 1 3 1 2 29 30 31 38 15 23 22 1 5 5 7 8 1 3 3 4 14 7 5 2 7 5 2 5 4 1 1 1 32 33 1 8 4 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 i \ 2' 4 i i i' 1 i' 1 35 5 3 1 1 36 228 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 10.— FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS DISCHARGED, TRANSFERRED, OR DYING DURING 1904, CXiASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR STATES. FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS DISCHARGED, TEANSFEBSED OB DYING DUBING 1904. Ag- gre- gate. Discharged. Died. STATE. Custody. Condition. Transferred. Relatives or iriends. Self. Unknown. Improved. Unimproved. Unknown. 3 6 '356 1 B <215 SI •a a S53 i 6 4 o 21 03 9 6 ,B 12 3 2354 a 2221 133 3 a 73 3 n79 1 <124 "3 6 55 7 1 IS 1 '325 a! "3 S 5249 3 <212 •3 a 113 94 1 2 £ Continental United States '1,435 2571 <116 0674 '99 North Atlantic division ..:.. «671 2251 nso noi <23 n9 4 16 8 8 =229 2146 83 •42 19 1 6 <23 1 19 12 = 207 10124 5 83 nu 'SO 5 "71 <27 355 5 37 2176 32 3 10 32 10 115 11 "80 12 1 10 26 8 61 4 10 50 9 2 6 2 54 7 <30 3 1 "36 il'27' 1 9 2 6 2 4 Massachusetts <2 4 7 2 8 1 1 <2 i 8 ' 3 25 a3 90 m 10 65 15 2 1 12 307 18 10 48 545' 9 7 <3 42 11 <20 6 2 4 5 14 5 12 2 5 2 5 5 106 9 1077 11 60 6 1054 6 46 4 23 5 16 4 •14 1 1 6 1 5 1 1 10 3 *9 138 no 20 1 78 3 10 New Jersey 47 6 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 South Atlantic division . . 4 1 3 1 1 \ Maryland 8 6 18 3 607 5 4 3 237 4 3 2 155 1 1 1 .82 9 16 7 11 2 9 17 2 4 4 3 67 3 3 44 1 1 3 23 2 1 6 9175 Virginia ..... 142 1 West Virginia 3 3 3 <156 2 <109 <21 42 1 47 9 16 North Central division <30 <9 12 3 <30 <9 12 3 44 32 12 23 11 3 12 Ohio i»59 101 ni6 M6 36 76 107 24 1 5 23 ns 29 21 46 36 24 8 34 44 6 12 30 29 13 6 25 27 4 <30 58 5 26 43 <74 <22 27 38 55 11 1 1 10 '9 12 = 17 18 M3 <12 15 30 24 5 1 "'l' '6 6 6 11 9 25 31 10 12 8 31 6 3 Indiana Illinois 16 2 6 13 ""5 3 2 1 23 19 4 3| 1 2 Michigan 22 13 9 Wisconsin 2 1 1 3 4 a "'i' 2 3 1 Minnesota 1 4 1 1 4 1 35 6 1 26 4 9 2 1 2 32 5 20 4 12 1 10 1 3 2 3 Missouri North Dakota South Dakota 4 12 2 13 3 6 5 1 6 2 8 4 3 1 1 6 3 6 6 12 Nebraska 6 2 4 6 2 10 2 2 3 1 2 2 .... 1 1 7 3 1 3 I 1 Kansas South Central division . 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 5 Kentucky 29 96 13 58 5 37 8 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 42 1 22 19 25 5 17 1 8 J 8 10 19 ■ 1 8 10 14 "i 10 3 5 1 4 12 23 2 12 1 5 Western division Colorado 8 32 56 1 30 27 "is' 19 1 12 8 11 6 1 5 3 Washington 1 22 ..... 1 11 California 2 2 2 1 Includes 20 colored. 2 Includes 7 colored. " Includes 6 colored. ' Includes 1 colored. 5 Includes 2 colored. 5 Includes 10 colored. ' Includes 8 colored. ' Includes 14 colored. 'Includes 5 colored, loincludes 3 colored. " Includes 4 colored. GENERAL TABLES. 229 Table 11.— FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS WHO DIED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES. TEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS WHO DIED DURING 1904. STATE. All ages. Under 5 ■years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. o 0} E 3 11 IS 5 ~3" "3 6 3 1 "3 Eh 1 MO 12 1 2 7 B V 15 5 3 97 31 5 q3 "3 a 50 16 5 e & 47 15 ■5 fH ■3 '84 oi e S, 47 1 1 2 3 o Eh 6 "5 = 67 1 35 12 2 '7' "5 Eh 3 63 S 331 s (i( 32 9 1 1 4 1 .2 13 6 1 2 2 "i" Continental United States 1674 2 325 '249 <55 «13I 3 102 <34 4 2L North Atlantic division... . 6 207 »124 '83 1 17 <34 <26 3 2 9 3 42 "330" 21 12 <13 Massachusetts 25 ns 90 = 65 16 18 10 48 <3 M5 9 7 *3 42 11 <20 1 2 11 11 4 2 13 <2 <21 1 2 2 6 <2 U8 1 5 1 10 4 1 2 4 3 <3 Connecticut New J'ork 5 3 2 4 14 4 8 1 1 6 1 5 1 1 9 3 3 New Jersey 3 *2 Pennsylvania 3 2 2 2 1 no M2 3 4 I 3 5 1 2 3 South Atlantic division Maryland Vireinia 2 1 12 «317 2 1 6 '175 1 1 ...... West Virginia ""■"e" 142 1 <33 2 2 n2 2 2 3 1 ..... <23 2 1 <8 1 2 3 5 3 "83 i 2 8 60 5 4 16 <3 4 7 7 1 "i" 33 3 5 7 4 1 2 6 2 '"'i' 53 ""i' 32 1 7 4 5 3 6 5 1 21 "9' 4 2 "5' ..... '38 35 3 10 1 3 4 7 1 1 3 18 34 2 4 ..... 3 2 1 1 .... 20 1 1 6 1 2 1 5 North Central division ' 6 2 3 10 .... 4 1 .... 1 69 5 6 14 2 7 7 10 3 32 3 3 8 2 3 4 4 1 27 2 3 6 "i 3 2 20 2 3 3 1 1 1 6 2 7 "i' 1 1 1 1 .... 13 Ohio "26 43 *74 122 27 38 55 11 1 1 10 «9 12 n7 18 M3 n2 15 30 24 5 1 a 6h <3 03 1 1 s 30 13 17 4 6 <9 17 7 10 fO 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 <2 <1 1 1 2 1 6 1 <2 1 <1 9 1 6 1 5 ""2 4 1 4 1 3 2 2' 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Pennsylvania 1 1 1 1 .... i 1 1 1 2 1 1 ' 1 1 1 ; ' West Virginia 1 11 1 : 3 2 1 6 1 5 2 8 2 1 2 2 1 6 t 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 — ""2 1 3 ""■'i' .. 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 ...... ..... 1 j ..... 2 " "i" 1 i ..... ;::::|::::i::::: 3 1 1 3 1 .... 2 1 ! 1 1 I i '.... . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [ 1 — , ,1 1 2 2 .... 1 1 ' :7:t:7.~ 11 ....!! L... Calilornia i 1 li ■"■"ll 1 1 1 Includes 10 colored. 2 Includes 8 colored. 3 Includes 2 colored. * Includes 1 colored. ' Includes 3 colored. 6 Includes 6 colored. 230 FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS. Table 13.— FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SOURCE OF SUPPORT, FOR STATES: 1904. Continental United States North Atlantic division . New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Maryland Virginia West Virginia North Central division . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Kentucky Western division Colorado Wasbln^on California FEEBLE-MINDED IN INSTITUTIONS: 1904. Aggregate. 16,946 1,651 72 995 262 2,594 527 2,201 176 46 175 8,859 1,307 1,118 1,507 657 710 1,071 1,152 354 86 77 386 434 244 795 33 124 638 At public expense. 13,802 5,969 53 870 206 2,500 333 2,007 344 151 19 374 6,719 801 1,029 894 613 688 632 1,130 254 43 26 175 434 183 183 587 27 9 551 At public and private expense. 1,833 270 1 i 1,436 33 62 573 4 14 439 2 123 3 115 5 At private expense. 1,311 412 6 109 18 i 109 162 24 27 473 27 40 40 22 43 59 59 85 INDEX. Admissions of feeble-minded to institutions during 1904, number of, by states, 208; classification according to sex, color, nativity, and race, 209, 221; age, 212, 224. Admissions of insane to hospitals during 1904, number and per cent of, by states and terri- tories, 13; classification according to sex, color, nativity, and race, 15, 98, 124, 127; rank of' states and territories by, 16; per cent distribution by sex, 17; color, 18; nativ- ity, 20; parentage, 21; foreign born white, 28, 101; to each specified public hospital, by sex, 41; age, 110; age at admission, 116, 127, 156. Age, insane classified by, 28; according to color, nativity, and race, 29, 122, 123, 124; sex, 122, 123, 124, 128; states and territories, 110; white insane classified by, 132; colored insane classified by, 136; deaths among insane according to, , 196; feeble-minded classified by, 211, 224; according to color, nativity, race, and sex, 223; deaths among feeble-minded according to, 229. Age at admission, insane in hospitals classified by, 30; according to sex, color, nativity, and race, 31, 125, 126, 127, 152, 156, 160; states and territories, l04, 116, 140; w^iite insane classified by, 144; colored insane classified by, 148; feeble-minded in institutions classi- fied by, 212. Alabama. See States and territories. Arizona. See States and territories. Arkansas. See States and territories. Austria, number and ratio of insane in, 10. Birthplace, foreign born white insane, 23, 28, 100, 101; parents of white insane, 102; for- eign born ■white feeble-minded, 211, 222; par- ents of white feeble-minded, 222. Blind among insane, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 36, 185; race, 36; among feeble-minded, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 213, 226. Bohemia. See Hungary and Bohemia. California. See States and territories. Canada, number and ratio of insane in, 10; insane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 25; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; by states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. , ^ Color, movement of population of hospitals for insane during 1904, according to, 12, 80, 82; insane distributed by, for states and terri- tories 18; geographic divisions, 19; accord- ing to sex, 18, 96, 98, 122-127; present age, 29 122 ■ 123, 124; age at admission to hospi- tal, 31, 125, 126, 127, 152, 156, 160; marital condition, 32, 162, 164; degree of literacy 33, 166; occupations prior to admission, 35, 168, 175 183- physically defective among insane classified by, 36, 185; discharges, transfers and deaths according to, 194, 196; movement during 1904 of population of institutions tor feeble-minded according to, 207, 217, 218; feeble-minded distributed by, for states 220, 221; according to age, 223; physically defec- tive among feeble-minded classified by, 226. Colorado. See States and territories. Colored insane, classified by sex and age, 136; sex afld age at admission, 148. See. also Insane. Connecticut. See States and territories. Country of birth. See Birthplace. Crippled, maimed, or deformed among insane, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 36, 185; race, 36; among feeble-minded, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 213, 226. Deaf among insane, classified by sex, color, and na,tivity, 36, 185; race, 36; among feeble- minded, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 213, 226. Deaths among insane in hospitals, number and per cent of, for states and territories, 13; classification according to age, color, and sex, 39, 194, 196; in institutions for feeble- minded, number of, by states, 208; classifi- cation by age at death, 214, 229; sex, 228, 229. Defectives among insane, classified by sex, color, nativity, and nature of defect, 36, 185; race, 36 ; among feeble-minded, total number of, and general data for, 212; classified by sex, 213; color, nativity, and nature of defect, 226. Delaware. See States and territories. Denmark, number and ratio of insane in, 10. See also Scandinavia. Discharges of insane from hospitals, number and per cent of, for states and territories, 13 ; distribution by condition at discharge, 38; color and sex, 194; of feeble-minded from institutions, number of, by states, 208; distribution, by custody and condition at dis- charge, 213; sex, 228. District of Columbia. See States and territo- England and Wales, number and ratio of insane in, 10; insane in United States born in, dis- tributed by states and territories,, 23, 28, 100 101 ; ratio to total foreign born population, 25 white insane having parents born in, 102 feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Epileptics among insane, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 36, 185; race, 36; among feeble-minded, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 213, 226. Feeble-minded in institutions, total number of, 205; scope of census act providing for enumer- ation of, 205; growth of institutions (1890 to 1903), 206; states providing institutions, 206; movement of, during 1904, according to color and sex, 207, 217; in each specified public and private institution, according to color, 218; number and per cent of admis- sions, discharges, deaths, and transfers among, 208, 228; distribution of, by geographic divisions, 209; color and race, 209, 220; sex, 210, 223; nativity, 210, 220; present age, 211, 223, 224; age at admission, 212; phys- ical defects, 212, 226; source of support, 214, 230. See also specified topics. Female insane, classified by occupation prior to admission, according to color, nativity, and race, 183. See also Sex. Florida. See States and territories. Foreign born white insane, distribution by country of birth, 23, 28, 100, 101; white feeble-minded, distributed by country of birth, 211, 222. France, number and ratio of insane in, 10; in- sane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 26; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble- minded born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble- minded having parents born in, 222. Geographic divisions, insane distributed by, according to sex, 15, 17; color, IS, 19; nativ- ity, 15, 20; race, 15; parentage of native white, 22; age at admission to hospital, 30, 31, 152, 156; source of support, 40; marital condition, 162; occupation prior to admis- sion to hospital, 168, 175, 183; defectives among insane distributed by, 36; feeble- minded distributed by, according to sex, color, nativity, and race, 209; age, 212. Georgia. See States and territories. Germany, number and ratio of insane in, 10; insane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 24; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; by states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Hospitals for the insane, number of, compared with earlier censuses, 4; number opened be- tween 1890 and 1904, by states and territo- ries, 5; effect on increased ratios of insane, 6; number of patients in, by states and terri- tories, 7, 9; movement of population of, during 1904, 11, 82; insane classified by time spent in, 37, 190, 192; cost of maintenance in, 40; classified list of public hospitals in each state and territory, showing population by sex, 42; of public and private, showing move- ment of population by color and nativity, 82. Hungary, number and ratio of insane in, 10. Hungary and Bohemia, insane born in, distrib- uted by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 26; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; by states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Idaho. See States and territories. Illinois. See States and territories. Illiteracy. See Literacy. Immigrants, liability of, to insanity, 22, 27. Indian Territory. See States and territories. Indiana. See States and territories. Indians. See Race. Insane in hospitals, scope of census act pro- viding for enumeration of, 3; growth of hospitals for, 4, 5; increased ratios, con- ditions affecting, 6; number and ratio of, by states and territories, 7, 9, 16; by geo- graphic divisions, 15; in foreign countries, 10; movement of, during 1904, 11, 79, 80, 82; annual increment, 12; admissions, deaths, discharges, and transfers among, 13, 194; distribution by sex, 17, 96, 122; color, 18, (231) 232 INDEX. 96, 122; nativity, 20, 96, 122; present age, 28, 110, 122, 128; age at admission, 30, 31, 104, 116, 125, 140, 152, 160; marital condition, 32, 162; degree of literacy, 33, 166; occupation prior to admission to hospi- ' tal, 34, 168; physical defects, 36, 185; time spent in hospitals, 37, 190, 192; source of sup- port, 40, 202; cost of maintenance of, 40; number present at beginning of year, and number admitted during year to each specified public hospital, 41. S^ce aZso White insane, Colored insane, and other specified topics. Insanity, growth or diminution of, 8. Institutions for feeble-minded, growth of, 206; movement during 1904 of population of, 217; classified list of public and private, in each state, 218. Iowa. See States and territories. Ireland, number and ratio of insane, in, 10; insane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 24; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Italy, number and ratio of insane in, 10; in- sane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101 ; ratio to total foreign born population, 26; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble- minded born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble- minded having parents born in, 222. Kansas. See States and territories. Kentucky. See States and territories. Koren, John, expert special agent, 205. Literacy, insane distributed by degree of, 33, 166. ■ Louisiana. See States and territories. Maine. See States and territories. Maintenance of insane in public hospitals, an- nual cost of, 40. Male insane, classified by occupation prior to admission to hospitals, according to color, nativity, and race, 175. See also Sex. Marital condition, insane classified by, accord- ing to sex, color, nativity, and race, 32, 162, 164. Maryland. See States and territories. Massachusetts. See States and territories. Michigan. See States and territories. Minnesota. See States and territories. Mississippi. See States and territories. Missouri. See States and territories. Mongolians. See Race. Montana. See States and territories. Movement of population, in hospitals for in- sane during 1904, by color and sex, for states and territories, 12, 80; in each hos- pital for insane, by color and nativity, 82; in institutions for feeble-minded during 1904, classified by color and sex, for states, 207, 217; of each specified institution for feeble- minded, by color, 218. Nationality of foreign born white insane, 23, 28, 100, 101; of white feeble-minded, 211, 222. Nativity, insane classified by, according to sex, IS, 96, 98, 122-127; for states and territories, 20; geographic divisions, 20; according to present age, 29, 122, 123, 124; age at admis- sion to hospital, 31, 125, 126, 127, 152, 156, 160; marital condition, 32, 162, 164; degree of literacy, 33, 166; occupations prior to admission to hospital, 35, 168, 175; physic- ally defective insane classified by, 36, 185; movement of population in each hospital according to, 82; feeble-minded classified by, for states, 210, 220, 221; according to age, 223 ; physically defective feeble-minded clas- sified by, 226. Nebraska. See States and territories. Negroes. See Race. Netherlands, number and ratio of insane in, 10. Nevada. See States and territories. New Hampshire. See States and territories. New Jersey. See States and territories. New Mexico. See States and territories. . New York. See States and territories. North Carolina. See States and territories. North Dakota. See States and territories. Norway, number and ratio of insane in, 10. See also Scandinavia. Occupations prior to admission to hospital, insane classified by, according to color, nativity, and race, 35, 168, 175; sex, 35. Ohio. See States and territories. Oklahoma. See States and territories. Oregon. See States and territories. Paralytic among insane, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 36, 185; race, 36; among feeble-minded, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 213, 226. Parentage of native white insane, distribution by states and territories, 21; white insane, classified by birthplace of father and of mother, 102; white feeble-minded, classified by birthplace of father and of mother, 222. Pennsylvania. See States and territories. Physically defective insane. See Defectives among insane. Poland. See Russia and Poland. Private hospitals for the insane, movement of population in, 14. Private institutions for feeble-minded, number of inmates, 218. Public hospitals for insane, cost of maintenance in, 40 ; number treated in each specified hos- pital, 41 ; movement during 1904 of popula- tion in each specified hospital, 82. Race, insane classified by, according to sex, 18, 96, 98, 122-127; present age, 29, 122, 123, 124; age at admission to hospital, 31, 125, 126, 127, 152, 156, 160; marital condition, 32, 162, 164; degree of literacy, 33, 166; occupations prior to admission to hospital, 35, 168, 175, 183; physically defective among insane classified by, 36; feeble-minded classi- fied by, for states, 220, 221; according to sex and age, 223. Rhode Island. See States and territories. Russia and Poland, insane born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101 ratio to total foreign born population, 26, 27 white insane having parents born in, 102 feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; by states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Scandinavia, insane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101 ; ratio to total foreign born popula- tion, 25; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geographic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Scotland, number and ratio of insane in, 10; insane in United States born in, distributed by states and territories, 23, 28, 100, 101; ratio to total foreign born population, 25; white insane having parents born in, 102; feeble-minded born in, distributed by geo- graphic divisions, 211; states, 222; white feeble-minded having parents born in, 222. Sex, insane classified by, for last three censuses, 6 ; movement of population of hospitals dur- ing 1904 by, 12, 79, 80; insane distributed by, for geographic divisions, 17; according to color, nativity, anirace, 18, 96, 98, 122, 123, 124; marital condition, 32, 162, 164; degree of literacy, 33, 166; occupations prior to admission to hospital, 35, 175, 183; source of support, 40; present age, 122, 123, 124, 128; age at admission to hospital, 125, 126, 127, 140, 152, 156, 160; time spent in insti- tutions, 190; physically defective among in- sane classified by, 36, 185; white insane by, 132, 144; colored insane by, 136; discharges, transfers, and deaths among insane by, 194, 196; movement during 1904 of population of institutions for feeble-minded according to, 207, 217; feeble-minded distributed by, for geographic divisions, 210; states, 220, 221; according to color, nativity, and race, 210; age, 223; physically defective feeble-minded classified by, 226; deaths among feeble- minded by, 228. Source of support. See Support, source of. South Carolina. See States and territories. South Dakota. See States and territories. States and territories, number of state hospitals opened 1890-1904 by, 5; number and ratio of insane distributed by, 7, 9; rank of, by ratio of insane in hospitals, 9, 16; movement of population of hospitals for insane by, 12, 79, 80, 82; admissions, discharges, deaths, and transfers by, 13, 194, 196; insane distrib- uted by, according to color, 18, 96, 98; nativity, 20, 96, 98; parentage, 21; annual cost of maintenance, 41; sex, 96, 98, 128, 140; race, 96, 98; age at admission to hospi- tal, 104, 116, 140, 160; present age, 110, 128; time spent in institutions, 190, 192; source of support, 202; insane in each specified hospital by, 43, 82; foreign born white insane distributed by, 23, 28, 100, 101 ; total white insane, 132, 144; colored insane, 136, 148; physically defective among insane distributed by, 185; number providing institutions for feeble-minded, 206; movement during 1904 of population of institutions for feeble- minded by, 207, 217; of each specified insti- tution by, 218; feeble-minded distributed by, according to color, nativity, race, and sex, 220, 221; age, 224, 229; discharges, transfers, and deaths among, 228; source of support, 230. Support, source of, insane in hospitals classified by, 40, 202; feeble-minded classified by, 230. Sweden, number and ratio of insane in, 10. See also Scandinavia. Switzerland, number and ratio of insane in, 10. Tennessee. See States and territories. Texas. See States and territories. Time spent in institutions, insane classified by, 37, 190, 192. Transfers, from hospitals for insane, 13, 194; from institutions for feeble-minded, 208, 228. Utah. See States and territories. Vermont. See States and territories. Wales. See England and Wales. Washington. See States and territories. West Virginia. See States and territories. White feeble-minded, classified by country of birth, 222. White insane, classified by nativity, 20; by sex and age, 132; by sex and age at ac mission to hospital, 144. Wisconsm. See States and territories. Wyoming. See States and territories. o