PS 35 A\LS CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library PS 3500.A1L9 The lover's progress, 3 1924 022 231 348 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022231348 The Lover- s Progress The Lover's Progress Told by Himself BRENTANO'S Publishers UNION SQUARE NEW rORK M . CM. £sf I. COPYRIOHT, 19(5l, BY BKKNTANO'! TO ALL WHO LOVE " Jeune, j'aimai ; le temps de mon bel Sge, Ce temps si court, I'amour seul le remplit. Quand i'atteignis la saison d'Stre sage, Toujours j'aimai, la raison me le dit. "Mais I'Sge vient, et le plaisir s'envole, Mais mon bonheur ne s'envole aujourd'hui ; Car j'aime encore, et I'amour me console — Bien n'aurait pu me consoler de lui." Madcune d'ffoudetot. CONTENTS OHAFTEB PAGE PKOEM 1 BooA; Is LotU I. "The Child is Father oe the Man" ... 9 II. The Voice op Nature 33 III. The Declaration 59 IV. Love and War 85 V. Striving 113 VI. The Way of the World 148 "BooK. II : Sal fa I. " When a Man's Single " 183 II. Tinsel and Limelight 210 III. The Eeturn of Love 240 IV. Question and Answer 260 V. From Jot to Sorrow 384 VI. The Furnace op Paris 319 VII. When All Things Pail 358 BooAL ///.' Hejperis I. Restless Years 399 II. Savoy 438 III. The Goal at Last . 456 IV. From Death to Life 483 The Lover- s Progress The Lover- s Progress PROEM I SAT in the garden at Les Gharmettes, the vines on one hand, the orchard on the other, while before me stretched the little terrace where Eousseau grew his flowers. Beyond it I could see the weather-beaten house, precipitously roofed with slates, which showed darkly against a background of distant mountains, the crests and crags of Dauphin6. It was springtime, the plants around me were putting forth new leaves, and blossoms gleamed here and there among the trees of the orchard. But the heavens were overcast, and in spite of all the tokens of nature's revival, a grayish melancholy had de- scended upon the quiet scene. It was only on rising and turning toward the south- east that I espied a patch of light blue sky, below which some white specks were scintillating — clouds, so a stranger might have thought, but I recognized them as the loftiest of the snowy peaks that part Savoy from Italy. And for a moment my spirit went yearningly rHE L PRO OFER'S GRESS toward them. I knew them^ and I loved them well, and most of all I loved the land that sloped down beyond their glorious barrier. Italy! the desire of the poet's heart, the delight of the whole wide world ! My Italy, mine! For was she not the parent of my sires, and was I not myself one of her children, whatever birthplace chance might have assigned to me ? Assuredly it was the blood of her race that pulsed so warmly in my veins, despite long exile in Northern climes. The men of my name had mated with Celt and Anglo-Saxon and Scan- dinavian, but from generation to generation they had transmitted to some of their offspring the fire of a Southern ancestry, the glow of heart and spirit that animates the Children of the Sun. Thus it was with fervor that I gazed at the patch of blue sky visible above the peaks and glaciers of the Mau- rienne Alps. And I longed to bend my steps that way again, to cross the mountains yet once more, and de- scend into the land of beauty and song and love and rapture. But it was not to be. I turned away almost sadly, and took a few steps over the ground which Kous- seau had so often trod. And all at once the thought came back to me that this garden of Les Charmettes, so quiet, so deserted, so gray beneath the hazy sky, was also a spot where beauty and song and love and rapture had once reigned supreme. A sweetness now seemed to permeate the brooding melancholy — the sweetness of old love-dreams, of fervent vows, delirious prayers, sighs r'HE LOFER'S j PROGRESS J full of yearning, transports of delight. The pages of the " Confessions " passed one by one before my mind's eye; I saw Jean- Jacques, I saw Madame de Warens; the flowers they loved bloomed forth afresh, and a simple, tender strain seemed to come from the old harpsichord which stood in the drawing-room — a strain that accom- panied the reverie into which I sank. I also had known love's rapture, its fickleness, its tor- ments, its despair. All my past life seemed to rise before me, with memories of sweet and bitter hours, en- trancing and dolorous experiences. In the land of my birth, among that Anglo-Saxon race whose language I spoke, but whose nature in many respects was so dif- ferent from my own, love was currently regarded as a mere incident in the life of a man. Women, it was conceded, might make it their first thought, but the proud male had only to treat it as a pastime, to which he might turn for relaxation from the cares of money- grubbing or gross ambition, even as he might turn to golf or whiskey or tobacco. Yet for my part I was con- scious of , the fact that love had decisively afEected the whole tenor of my life, that it had been the mainspring of most of my actions, that it had brought me almost every joy and every pang that I had known. I had never sought for money, unless it were to dower the loved one; I had never cared a straw for fame, since fame, it had seemed to me, was only to be reached along the path of all-absorbing ambition. And ambition, in ^ CfHE LOFER'S T- J- PROGRESS nine hundred and ninety-nine cases out of every thou- sand, is love's sworn foe; for, after all, though some may chant its praises, it is nought but egotism crystal- lized. And among the manifold powers that love pos- sesses is that of easily consoling one for lack of fame, whereas fame without love is really not worth the having. Thus I had trod love's path, scorning all else besides. And in the fulness of time love had rewarded me. My hair was now gray, yet I still loved, for age has never been love's barrier, though it has sometimes proved its precipice. And contentment now filled my heart. Never in all my seven-and-forty years had I felt so supremely happy. But ah ! when I looked back along life's road, and recalled its many stages, what anguish did I not find there! And there was folly, too, the folly born of love, and the madness which supreme passion brings in its flairing train. But I was happy now, so why should I recall sad days of long ago ? Was it not best to let the dead past bury its dead ? Should I not bring suffering back if I lin- gered in contemplation of the two fair spirits that were now rising before me, each so beautiful and yet so dif- ferent, the one apparently all candor and artlessness, the other full of charm, sweetness, and passion tinged with tragical distress? But they seemed so far away that I could almost think it was another, not myself, who had suffered by and for and with them, I was not rHE LOF-£R'S PROGRESS unmoved as I gazed at them. The " might have been " can never leave us wholly unmoved; but poignancy had departed from my feelings; those aerial forms were like visions of life's wreckage, personifications of two tragic acts in the drama of a lover's progress. And as that' thought came to my mind I remembered my calling, and for the first time it occurred to me to write this book. A thousand memories were already ascending from the past; childhood, youth, and early manhood bounded forward, disputing pride of place, and throwing my mind into confusion. To collect my thoughts I retraced my steps to the bench on which I had previously sat, and then once more I remembered where I was. Jean- Jacques came back to me, and Madame de Warens also; and again I mentally turned the pages of the " Confes- sions." Ah! those "Confessions" — are they not the supreme dolorous record of genius and weakness, the very transcript, as it were, of a suffering human soul ? The spot was still full of them. Excepting that a room had been added to the house, it was virtually the same as in Eousseau's time. One could follow his every foot- step, identify the scene of every incident that he de- scribed. And other memories likewise arose. Lamar- tine had sat where I was sitting; Hugo had paced the terrace before me; yonder tree had been planted when a sapling by Eugene Sue. Ah! what a crowd of literary pilgrims and battlers, the most renowned, the most r'HE LOVER'S . PROGRESS popular, like the humblest of the brotherhood, had come at one or another time to Les Charmettes to pay homage to the man of nature and truth. The vulgar perchance no longer read his books, but his descendants had filled the whole nineteenth century. True, he had known how to make Nature speak, whereas they in many instances had merely made her gabble. Never- theless, his spirit had survived, and it still permeated literature even at the dawn of a new age. I had bethought myself of writing the drama of a lover's life, of availing myself in part, perhaps, of per- sonal experiences: giving them quite a new setting, changing them here and there, and imagining various connecting and complementary incidents in accordance with the recognized rules of literary craftsmanship. But why should I do such a thing as that ? Why should I scrape and polish, make use of artifice and trickery ? Why not simply tell the story of my life, pen a Confes- sion of my own ? Eeticence, such as might be asked by the hypocrisy of the age, was not required, for I had no tale of vile horrors to unfold. Where Cardan* had fallen, I had remained erect; where Eousseau had erred, I, by grace of love, had kept in the right path — not always the path laid down by the scribes and pharisees, for to me their laws were as nothing, but simply the path indicated by the sense of love. Yet there had come moments when love had filled me * Cardarms de vita sua. rHE LOFER'S y PROGRESS / with weakness, transported me almost to madness; when I had been a rebel in the midst of society, which ill brooks any departure from the semblance of propriety with which it cloaks its corruption. And for years my life had been romance — real romance, in the midst of the workaday nineteenth century. This was not surpris- ing, for, as I haTs already said, the old spirit of my Italian sires, the spirit of love and battle and adventure, still displayed itself in one or another of each generation of my race. It had carried one of my grandfather's brothers to India, to fight, love, and be murdered there in old Company days; it had made one of my father's brothers a nineteenth-century condottiere, battling in either hemisphere, an example largely followed by one of my own brothers, whereas others of my kith and kin, in whom the old-time fire had not sprung up, pursued in quietude the even tenor of their lives. What that spirit, turned less to adventure than to love, made of me follows hereafter. If after reflection I have penned my narrative in the form of a novel, it is because at the present time a novel has at least a chance of being read, whereas the mere reminiscences of a nonentity add, fatally, surely, to the many heavy re- mainders in the hands of the booksellers. Yet the reader will bear in mind that this narrative is a novel in appearance only. Every page of it is based on per- sonal experience; the joys and the pangs that it tries to describe were really felt. In part the names of persons X> Cr'HE LOFER'S -I PROGRESS and places are real, in part they are fictitious. Eever- ence and sorrow for the dead, affection and solicitude for the living, have influenced me in that respect, but I have not sought to spare myself. Perhaps, however, any charity that I have shown to others may find reward by inclining even the reader, who knows me not, to extend some little charity to me. rHE LOFER'S ^ PROGRESS y 'BooKI LOTIS ' Deep as first love, and wild with all regret ; O Death in Life, the days that are no more ! " " The Child is Father of the Man " LoTis and I were girl and boy together. It was at the house of her grandfather that we first met. I had just taken my penknife from my pocket to sharpen a lead-pencil, when she entered the room where I was waiting for my people. She swept in like a gust of wind, then stopped and looked at me in surprise. I fancy I can see her now with her slim, lithe figure, her wavy chestnut hair, and her dark eyes, which peered wonderingly out of her somewhat pallid face. Truth to tell, I did not then scrutinize her; I was too shy. But I gave just one glance in her direction before bend- ing my head over my pencil, which I began to sharpen desperately. Lotis looked at me till I thought she would never cease, and I believe that my cheeks turned crimson. J rf CfHE LOVER'S J- PROGRESS But matters became still worse when she stepped toward a side-table to take a little work-basket which she had come to fetch, for in doing so she burst into a peal of laughter which filled me with confusion. I felt certain that she was laughing at me, though I could not tell exactly why. She herself was prettily and primly dressed, and perhaps she had noticed something peculiar in my clothes. As a matter of fact, I was growing fast; my jacket was too short for me, and I wore that day a pair of ready-made trousers which were horribly baggy about the seat. A kind parent in buying them had in- sidiously declared that, with my growing propensities, I should speedily " fill them out." For my part, I in- finitely preferred to wear them out, so as to have done with them as soon as possible, a desire which the gig- gling of Mademoiselle Lotis only tended to accentuate. But amid a last burst of merriment she flitted from the room, while I, sensitive as I was, sank upon a- chair overcome with mortification. Maitre Verdier, Lotis's grandfather, was, I should ex- plain, a notary, resident in the outskirts of Paris. My people, in the course of negotiations with respect to some house property, had become almost intimate with him, and more than once already I had accompanied my stepmother to his etude. That day it happened that he was ill with rheumatic gout, and thus I had remained waiting in his reception salon while my father and my brother Edwin went together into the little room where rHE LOrER'S J J PROGRESS 2__ the old gentleman lay back in a large arm-chair, with his ailing limb resting on a velvet hassock. And this explains how it was that Lotis and I met for an instant in the salon. At that time my father, Eichard Letty, had been liv- ing in Paris for some few years as the representative of a London newspaper of world-wide renown. Twice married, he had a family of eleven children by his two wives, and I, Charles, was his fourth son. I was bom at the end of ^November, 1853, in a gloomy house on Campden Hill, and my earliest recollections are of the flower- walk in Kensington Gardens, and of Queen Vic- toria and the Prince Consort riding in an open carriage with an accompaniment of outriders in scarlet along Kensington High Street. My mother, who was a York- shire woman, the daughter of a doctor belonging to a county family, had a very sweet and intellectual face, with a prominent brow and deep-set but lustrous eyes. She possessed great talents as a musician, and no small knowledge of languages and classical literature. Among other books of hers which I have in my pos- session now is a copy of Lempri^re's " Classical Dic- tionary," annotated by her with names and references additional to those of the learned author. During her girlhood she had for some years resided in France, at Lisienx, in Normandy; and though I unhappily lost her when I was in my fourth year, I can still recall that she used to talk of the bands of wolves that would come J ^ Cr'HE LOFER'S ^ ■^ 1 PROGRESS into the town and attack girls and boys there in winter- time. She was the mother of seven of my father's chil- dren, and her health failing her after the birth of my younger brother Aubrey, she went to reside at a farm in Sussex, where my godfather raised live stock. It was there — for I went with her — that I first learnt to love the country; and it was then, too, that I first gazed with childish awe upon the sea. After a time my mother's health seemed to improve somewhat, and I well remember how on the autumn morning fixed for our return to town she expressed her- self as feeling much stronger and livelier. !Nevertheless, my father had ordered a saloon carriage — then regarded as a great luxury — for the homeward journey, and in that carriage, while the train was travelling at full speed, my mother, to the consternation of us all, suddenly ex- pired. The frightful scene rises before me now. I can still picture the arrival at London Bridge, the gaping, inquisitive crowd pressing forward to catch a glimpse of the poor dead gentliewoman, while I sobbed bitterly beside her corpse. For a few years longer I myself and my brother Au- brey remained in the charge of a nurse, a worthy West Country woman, while my grandmother came to man- age my father's establishment at the house on Campden Hill,, I grew up with a detestable temper : long fits of suUenness and stubbornness, followed by outbursts of puerile rage. My father often had occasion to correct rHE LONER'S J- J PROGRESS -* J me, but floggings only seemed to make me worse. At last, four years after my mother's death, he married again, choosing as his bride a tall and beautiful woman several years his junior. Unlike my own mother, she possessed no great accomplishments, but she had a golden heart, most gentle, affectionate, and winsome. The time had come, however, for me to go to a board- ing-school, and thus I was sent to join one of my elder brothers, who was being educated in Sussex. I had two elder brothers, Arnold and Edwin, from whom I was separated by a gap of several years. Both my sisters, Marian and Jessica, and my brother Walter, who had pre- ceded me, were now dead. The school where I was sent was situated at a little watering-place, which at the pres- ent time is a large and prosperous town. I remained there five years, studying diligently. It was a school where a willing lad — and I with my thirst for knowledge was as willing as any — had every facility for learning; but the discipline was extremely lax, and those who did not choose to learn came away knowing nothing. My favorite subjects were history, geography, lan- guages, and drawing. I wanted to know all about the world, and all that had ever taken place in it; while as regards the taste for art, the love of the beautiful, which soon arose within me, that was hereditary in my family. I never mastered much Greek — in point of fact, little of it was taught at The Gables — but the head master was a strong Latinist, and for my part I took to Latin read- J y, Cr'HE LOVER'S ^4- 1 PROGRESS ily, and have ever been thankful for it. I was not in- clined toward athletics, though occasionally I played cricket. And thereby hangs a tale. One day, while fielding a ball " down south " near the sea, I fell among the rushes of a marsh, thereby earning the obvious nick- name of "Moses," which was promptly corrupted into "Noses," on the assumption that my own nose was large enough for two. " Noses " I remained among my schoolfellows for the rest of my time at The Gables. Sensitive and pugnacious, I fought half a dozen boys on account of that invidious appellation, but it only seemed to gain fresh force and appropriateness from the facility with which my antagonists succeeded in " tapping my claret," thanks to the extreme prominence of my unfor- tunate organ of smell. But whatever my nickname might be, I was not un- popular among my school-fellows. My father, I should mention, was largely mixed up in books, newspapers, and other publications. Every "half," when I re- turned to The Gables from my holidays, I took with me a box of books which were in immense request among my school-fellows, and each week I regularly received copies of two illustrated newspapers, whose advent was always awaited with interest by masters and boys alike. I myself evinced decided literary leanings. In collabo- ration with a chum I started a manuscript school news- paper, and I wrote serial ghost and pirate stories, illus- trated by myself with copious splashes of red ink or rHE LOFER'S ^ - PROGRESS ^ J Termilion paint to represent the necessary gore. At night-time also in the west room, after the lights had been extinguished and -we were all in bed, I told stories to the other fellows — stories of every conceivable kind, in part based on imagination and in part borrowed from books that I had read, the " Arabian Nights " being blended with "Minnegrey," and Ainsworth's "Oving- dean Grange " with " The Count of Monte Cristo." I was an insatiable reader; I devoured every book that came into my hands, whether I could understand it or not. But I most loved the poets, such as Byron, Shel- ley, Keats, Herrick, Tennyson, and Longfellow. It was my delight on half-holidays to go and lie on the downs with a volume of poetry to keep me company. And often, too, I went to the brink of the cliffs, or down to the pebbly shore to read aloud some favorite poem while the music of the waves accompanied my voice. I loved the sea, paddled in it, bathed in it, swam in it, learnt to know it under every aspect, in every mood. It seemed to me to have a voice which told strange, sad, and beautiful things, and often would I lie quite silent trying to interpret its words. Again, the breezy, un- dulating downs were a delight to me. How often did I climb them, roll down them, career along their ridges, offering my cheeks the while to the moist gusts from the open, and drinking in health and strength, while feasting my eyes on the immensity of sky and sea and billowy upland! J A CfHE LOVER'S ^ ^ 1 PROGRESS But a great change was in store for me. My father remoTed from England to France, and after a time I went there with my brother Aubrey, Arnold our elder, now a young man of twenty, taking charge of us on the journey. It was late at night when we reached Paris, which fairly dazed me with its noise, its trafl&c, its thou- sands of lights blazing under the hot July sky. But we drove to a very quiet outlying quarter, Passy, where my father was renting a large furnished ground floor, pend- ing more permanent arrangements. And there I found two little step-brothers, Horace and Fred, and a step- sister, Agnes, awaiting us in the charge of their young mother, by whom I was received with all kindness and affection. In those days she treated me as if I were her own child, and later she became for me a sister, a con- fidante, a true friend, one who, knowing her sex, strove to keep me in the right path when I at last reached the flush and the intoxication of youth. I was now in my twelfth year, but although I had learnt and translated most of La Fontaine's fables at school in England, I could not speak French, nor could I understand much of the French that was spoken to me. Nevertheless, I was almost immediately sent to a day- school in Passy, where I first learnt what it was to have my ears pulled and to be stood by way of punishment in a corner of the playground during " recreation," instead of being flogged or having to write out an imposition of so many hundred lines according to the English custom. rHE LOFER'S j. y PROGRESS ^ / One other matter which at that time greatly exercised my boyish mind may be recalled. The older part of Passy is built on a slope descending toward the Seine, and a little yard adjoining our ground floor overlooked a long and carefully-tended garden, in which one day I saw a lady walking. She was a woman of striking presence, tall, stately, but sad-looking, with glossy brown hair and a somewhat angular face, rouged and powdered. As a matter of fact, she was very old. In spite of all last fard many wrinkles could be detected on her coun- tenance, and her glossy hair had all the trimness of a wig. As she came slowly down the garden path with her train of brocaded silk sweeping the gravel behind her, she reminded me of sundry portraits of Queen Elizabeth, and my brother Arnold having at that mo- ment entered the little yard, I asked him if he knew who she was. He looked at her, laughed lightly, and in a sarcastic way replied: "Oh, she is well known about here, it seems; she was the mistress of King Charles X." I did not then exactly know what a king's mistress might be, but, with more or less understanding, I had read of notorious women to whom at one or another period the misfortunes of France and of other countries had been attributed. And from that time forward the stately, withered creature in the garden at Passy exer- cised a strange fascination over me. I used to watch for her, and as I did not like to put any further ques- 2 J O Cr'HE LOVER'S -' " 1 PROGRESS tions to Arnold, whose manner with me was rather supercilious and abrupt, I turned to some school his- tories of France in the vain hope of finding her name and misdeeds chronicled therein. But those little books told me nothing; I only found the usual brief account of Charles X.'s reign, the fatal ordinances, and the three glorious days of July. The old lady — I heard a servant say that she was a countess — often walked in her garden during the sum- mer evenings, always arrayed in splendid, if old-fash- ioned, gowns, at times also followed by a lame spaniel, while at others a maid attended her, ready to throw a velvet cloak over her shoulders should the air prove chilly after the sunset. And I found that she never went beyond those garden walls. She lived in solitary state, in a strange old house at the far end of the gar- den, attended by four servants — a cook, two maids, and a gardener, who usually answered the clanging bell at the iron gate. Her only visitor was a swarthy priest, who called each day shortly after noon and remained a quarter of an hour, perhaps to. pray with her, perhaps to hear her confess her sins. How she occupied the greater part of her time I cannot say. I only know that she sadly paced her garden in the gloaming like some spirit of the ancien regime, some spectre of old Ver- sailles, ever sumptuously gowned in silk and velvet, powdered and painted, too, as if still awaiting some visit from the dead king by whom she had been loved. rHE LOFER'S ^ j q PROGRESS 2_1. and for whom she yet adorned herself and kept herself thus cloistered even in the last days of her old age. When I looked at her I often thought of Madame de Maintenon, the Comtesse Dubarry, and the Duchess of Kendal, of whose raven — the supposed reincarnation of her royal lover — I had already read, either in Thack- eray's "Georges" or in Mahon's "History." The loneliness of that woman's life seemed like retribution for past errors. Who she really was, what she had done, I never learnt; but in these later years, when the thought of her has recurred to my mind, it has seemed to me that in the cheerless solitude of her life's close one might find the inspiration for. some passionate and pathetic tale, to be called " The King's Mistress." But time went on, and I had begun to speak French with some little fluency, when rather serious trouble arose in our home, which, after a few months, had been transferred to another part of Passy. My father became involved in an intricate and very costly lawsuit with a notorious and wealthy quack doctor, from whom he had wished to purchase a house in the vicinity of Paris, a castellated structure standing in beautiful grounds. It was in connection with that house and lawsuit that I became acquainted with Lotis. I have related how she first flashed upon me in her grandfather's salon, and I must now mention that on various occasions afterward — Thursday half-holidays and go forth — I was sent with letters and law papers to Maitre Verdier's house, a villa 20