(Cornell 31lmoct0Ug SItbrarg 3tt)aea. ^em ^arb ^t T.^' ij .El(:xa. Kelba.. Cornell University Library LD7251.T86 A2 + Emma Willard and her pupils; 3 1924 030 634 921 olin Overs Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030634921 ^//'^ Ml^/.,7^^^/ EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS OR FIFTY YEARS OF TROY FEMALE SEMINARY 1822-1872 EDITED BY MRS. A. W. FAIRBANKS PUBLISHED BY Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE NEW YORK COPYRIGHT, 1898, BV MRS. RUSSELL SAGE- PREFACE. The movement to revive the memory of Mrs. Emma Willard began in 1890, when some ladies in Troy, N. Y. started the project of erecting the statue of Mrs. Willard, which has since been set up in the Seminary grounds. This was followed, in 1891, by the formation of the Emma Willard Association, with the object of honoring her name, and promoting the cause of higher education among women — which had been the leading motive of her life. The correspondence connected with this brought to light much honorable history in the lives of surviving pupils of the Troy Seminary, and of pupils now dead, whose descendants treasure reminiscences of notable, and often brilliant, careers that seemed worthy to be perpetuated ; and in 1892 the publi- cation of a Biographical Record of the school was decided upon, and the work of collecting the requisite data was begun, under the direction of a Committee, of which Miss Mary A. Hastings was Chairman, and Mrs. Henry L. Palmer^ General Secretary, with Mrs. M. M. Fairbanks, '45, as Editor. The time to be covered was the fifty years lying between 1822 and 1872. To trace the history, not only of the alumnae of the school, but of all the pupils who had belonged to it during that half century which began seventy-five years ago; to find and identify some seven thousand women, scattered all over our broad land, most of whom had taken new names — some of them more than once, and half of whom had passed away from earth — this was a task the like of which was probably never before undertaken — ^and one far greater than its originators had even dreamed. Inquiries were made through circulars addressed to living pupils, or to surviving friends. These failing, postmasters, clergymen, and town-clerks were applied to, and some records have even been gathered from the moss- grown tablets of ancient cemeteries. These circulars were distributed, and the information elicited by them obtained, by a staff of Secretaries, each one of whom was assigned to a separate section of the country. Among these ladies whose untiring labors and efficient research have thus furnished the material for this volume, are Mrs. Harry S. Bartholomew of Bristol, Conn. ; Miss Sarah F. Hopkins of Kalamazoo, Mich. ; Mrs. Amasa R. Moore of Troy ; Miss Frances M. Banks of Cincinnati, Ohio ; Mrs. Robert Ward of Orange, N. J. ; Mrs. Isabella Laing of Schuylerville, N. Y. ; Mrs. Edw. Ward of Bloomfield, N. J. ; Mrs. Harold L. Crane of New York city ; Mrs. H. A. Balch of Washington, D. C. ; Miss Sarah Reilay of Hillsdale, Mich. ; while others have rendered valuable service. 4 PREFACE. The volume herewith submitted to the public might be fittingly entitled " The Story of a School." It is not the work of one author, but the collaboration of many who, at the roll-call of the Emma Willard Association, have answered to their names with spontaneous tributes to their Alma Mater, the "Troy Female Seminary " and its founder, Mrs. Emma Willard. As side-lights often give a clearer idea of events than the rays that fall from one direction only, it is believed that these quaint recitals and fragments of unvarnished personal history will visibly outline the steps of woman's advancement in the world of letters, while they bear grateful witness to the far-reaching influence of her whose work and worth we seek to commemorate. In these days of light and liberty for an aspiring sisterhood, when Women's Colleges are an accomplished fact, and an " open sesame " is written over the gateway of every profession, when a " Mothers' Congress " at our Capital publicly considers the physical culture of their children, there is the flavor of ancient history in the chronicle that the study of Physiology was proscribed for our grandmothers as indelicate, and that Higher Mathematics was omitted from their curriculum before the founding of Troy Female Seminary in 1821. The motive and aim of this book is to establish, through the testimony of her pupils, Mrs. Willard's right to the title of "the pioneer of Higher Education for Woman," thereby furnishing the raison d'etre of the Emma Willard Association, and its demonstrations in her honor. Of the pupils of the first decade few are now living, but satisfactory and often interesting reminiscences of them have been furnished by their descend- ants. In rare instances the trembling but still legible chirography of a " Sem- inary girl " of the twenties has borne witness to the happy fulfillment of a well-rounded life. While many of the papers contributed may seem to tran- scend the purpose of a school record, let it be borne in mind that each sketch has its message for some partial reader, and for every pupil who will find her name within these pages, there are tidings of some friend, the current of whose life long since diverged, to be lost in the maelstrom of a busy and changing world, or merged into the ocean of eternity. Much of the biograph- ical material has been culled from informal, personal correspondence. The reader will appreciate the difficulty and the delicacy of selecting from what was charmingly epistolary, that which was adaptable to these condensed sketches. There have been tributes from sons who have written us of beloved and ven- erated mothers, whose well-equipped lives have left their impress on their families — men who write from their law-offices and counting-rooms in New York and other leading cities to honor the name of Emma Willard whom they reverence as the ruling factor for good in the careers of their now sainted mothers, sisters or wives. Of the many pupils who have been connected with Troy Seminary, compar- atively few pursued there the entire prescribed course of study, the majority entering from other schools for the closing one or two years. Though a complete graduating course of study was early established in the Seminary, PREFACE. 5 diplomas were not awarded until 1843 ; and no record can now be found of the graduates previous to that date. Lists have been kept of all who have taken diplomas since 1 843 ; though there is no record of those who have graduated with a "certificate." But the aim of this book reaches beyond mere chronology and statistics. We gratefully acknowledge valuable information gleaned from the letters of Mr. William Lee, of Marysville, Ohio, concerning the early life of Madame Willard, as well as the methods employed in subsequent years in Troy Seminary. Mr. Lee was the youngest child of Mary Hart — an older sister of Emma (Hart) Willard, and the eldest daughter of the second marriage of Samuel Hart — of whom her son writes one hundred and twenty years after her birth, ' ' As the eldest of the second set of children, she naturally became her mother's helper in the care of the younger children (of whom Emma Willard and Almira Lincoln-Phelps were the two youngest), which interfered with her education. Then she became the wife of a farmer at eighteen. * * * Leading a life somewhat isolated, as farmers do, her advantages for improvement outside of herself were very much restricted ; but in her natural intellectual endowments she was confessedly equal to any of her sisters." During ten consecutive years from 1827 Mr. Lee's home was in the Semi- nary, where he filled the position of accountant. In 1837 ^^ married Miss Har- riet C. Von Buskirk (one of Mrs. Williard's teachers), and went elsewhere, but in 1842 resumed his place for two or three years in the business office of the Seminary. The home of his later life was in Marysville, Ohio, where he died in 1897. His remarkable power of memory made him a most interesting and authentic contributor to these reminiscences of Mrs. Emma Willard. A few names appear in this book of individuals whose school history ante- dates that of Troy Seminary, pupils of Mrs. Willard's School in Middlebury. Their daughters and granddaughters became Troy pupils, thus establishing a succession that reached down to the expiration of the Willard dynasty in 1872. A number of names are here recorded whose fragmentary data, received too late for amplification by the Committee, may serve as clues to further informa- tion of some who have passed away, or to the probable present address of the living. Many hindrances have delayed this work beyond the original purpose of the Association. That it is far from perfect, no one is more painfully conscious than the Publishing Committee, which now submits the fruit of its protracted labor, while it humbly prays that all its faults may " lie lightly on it." The coat of arms which is on the cover of this book was conferred, in 1327, by King Edward HI. of England, on an ancestor of the Willards. ERRATA AND LATER ITEMS. Page 5. Richard III. (in the first copies issued) Page 307, should be Edward III. 18. Moore. A. B. (not A. D.) " 314, 45. Havens. Mrs. F. B. (Frances Bradley). died May, 1898. " 317. " 96. Robinson, Mrs. James F. (Adaline Ja- ques Rockwell), died June 22, 1898. " 317, " 107. Sperry, Lucy. Address, 1898, 31 2d Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. " 112. Landon, Mrs. Gardner ( Charlotte Townsend), died Oct. 9, 1898. " 332. " 122. Stanton, Mrs. Amos P. (Olivia White), died Oct. 21, 1898. " 342. " 133. Barton, Eliza. Present address, 847 Broadway, Denver, Col. " 342. " 136. Bergen, Sarah, Address, 1898, 621 Broadway, New York. " 350. " 141. Britain, Miss Clarissa, died Nov. 1895. " 150. Jones, Mrs. Harriet B. (Harriet B. Carter), died April 5, 1898. " 350. " 152. Evans, Mrs. Henry G. (Matilda Chi- chester), died March 13, 1899, in " 352 Stratford, Conn. " 152. Chichester, Matilda. Died at Stratford, " 371, Conn., March 13, 1899. " 155. Crandell, Angeline B. Address, 1899. " 375, Baptist Home, Fenton, Mich. " 166. Gregory, Mrs. Isaac N. (Emily M. Dun- bar), died 1896. " 376. " 182-184, For Berckley read Beckley. " 183, Mrs. Dodd's address, 1898, is 114 Well- " 377. ington PL, Mt. Auburn. " 183, Freedom Hart, father of Julia and Sa- " 379 rah, was a nephew of Mrs. Emma Willard. ■• 388- " 184. Hart, Harriet. Mrs. F. Chambers, her daughter, is living, in 1899. Hartford. " 394. Conn. " 199. Lemon, Mrs. George Frank (Susan A, " 413. Lansing), died Feb. 1899. " 214. Nichols, Abby J. Address, 1898, 69 • 417. W. 52d Street. New York city. " 217, Owen, Eliza. Family residence 691 " 424 Fourth Street, Brooklyn. " 217. Peck, Asenath. Present address. 41 " 426. Broad Street, Atlanta, Ga. ' 434, " 241. Stanley, Almina. Family of Alex. A. Smetts (not Smith). " 440. " 244. Cook, Mrs. George H. ( Mary H. Thomas), died April 10, 1898. '• 443. " 262. Filley, Mrs. Chauncey I. (Anna E, Adams), died 1898. " 282. Bouton, Araminta. Address 259 W. " 462 88th Street, New York city, " 284. Brigham, Mary W. Present address " 462. 15 Davis Avenue, Brookiine. Mass. " 290. Bunnell, Julia. Address, 1898. 35 '■ 465 Fourth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. " 306. Field, Abby M. Present address 5515 " 468. Madison Avenue, Chicago, 111. Foote, (Miss Helen Rosalie), died Jan. 19, 1899. Clapp, Mrs. Lucinda (Lucinda M. Hall), died 1897. Hare. Eliza Ardilla. Address, 1899, Mrs. Eliza C. Miller (not D. H.) Harrison, Clara Cornelia. Her father. Col. Harrison, died in 1844. He never lived in Brooklyn, and was not a politician. Jacobs, Mrs. N. P. (Catharine M. Hunt- ington), died Feb. 19, 1899. Koon. Caroline. Address, in 1898, II First Street, Troy, N. Y. Knox. Sarah Adelaide. Mrs. William N. Strong (not Wirt). Lyon, Jane Alice. Address, in 1898, 805 North 17th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Laflin. Mrs. A. H. (Helen Hall), died April. 1898. Fairbanks, Mrs. A. W. (Mary J. Ma- son), died Dec. 8, 1898 Thomas, Mrs. Henry L. (Alice R. Phin- ney), died 1897. Price, Harriet V. Address, in 1898, Mrs. J. H Neher. 1644 Fifth Ave., Troy, N. Y. Prosens, Antoinette, Address, in 1898, Hickory, N C. Sheldon. Mrs. Charles (Harriette C. Reddington). died 1898. Richmond, Ruth Rosina. Address 7 Quincy Street. North Adams, Mass. Palmer. Mrs. Henry L. (Mary Skilton), died Sept. 16, 1898. Fales, Mrs. Francis A, (Mary S. Smith), died 1897. Wheeler, Caroline A. Address, 781 North Street, Pittsfield, Mass. Read Mrs. Charlotte Wright Brookins, Le Sueur, Minn. Ayres, Carrie. Address, in 1899, 113 East Avenue, Norwalk, Conn. Baker Co., Ga. (not Pa.) Mrs, Filer's address is E. Genesee St. (not Geneva St.) Blake. Catharine S. Address, in 1898, Kerville, Texas. Bowen, Susan M. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Wayne Ramsay, 302 Mills Street. Madison. Wis. Crowell, Juha King. Address, in 1898, 435 Sibley Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Mrs, Morton's residence is The Pines, on the Coosa, Floyd Co., Ga. Darrow, Sarah J. Address, Mrs. Ed- ward Ocumpaugh (not Edmund). Hicks. Mrs. Wm. C. (Emily De For- rest), died April 22, i8g8. ERRATA AND LATER ITEMS. Page 470. 470. 489 494- 500. 531- 538. 540. 547- 550- 559. 559. 561, 574- 593- 595- 597- 616, 627. 634- 666. 669. 670, 673- 675- 676. 698. 704. 713- Crane, Mrs. Harold L. Address, 25: Page 716. W. 138th Street. Dillon, Elsie E. Address, 251 West " 723 74th Street (not 157), Gilbert, Mary Eliz. Married David " 725. H. Montony (not Daniel). For Wiley Vivien read the wily Vivien. " 726. Laflm, Mrs. A. H. (Helen M. Hall), died April, 1898. " 728, William H. Kenzel (not Kengel). Sibley, Mrs. Charles W. (Susan B. Law- " 730. rence), died 1898. Lounsberry, Mary Giles. Address, m " 740. 1898, Mrs. Mary Giles Rambo, Brownsville, Pa. McMurray, Frances E. Address, in " 745. 1899, Mrs. Charles E. Bruce, 40 W. 20th Street, New York. " 748. Merkel, Mary Carpenter. Address, in 1898, Carlisle, Pa. " 760. Onderdonk, Mary F. Address, in 1898, 51 Bayard Street, New Brunswick, " 765 N.J. Osborn, Anna W., was a pupil in 1850, " 766, not i860. Ostrom, Miss Amanda M.), died Sept. " 797. 1898. Powless, Matilda. Address, in 1898. " 768. Hackensack, N. J. Sloan, Jennie C. Address, Silver Cliff " 776. (not West), Col Line 7. For Anglesey read Anglesea. " 777- Spicer, Sarah Jane. Address, in 1898. The Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. " 785. Fogg, Mrs. C. E. (Elizabeth Van Kluck), died Sept. 21, 1898. " 790- Miss Wilcox's graduating class was eight in number, not eighty. " 792. Winslow, Isabella. Address, in 1899, 1 16 Highland St., W. Newton, Mass. " 793 Chichester, Mary H. Address, in 1899, Pawling Avenue, Troy, N. Y. " 804. Conde, Martha. Address, 42 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. '• 826, Conover, Huldah H. Address, in 1899, " 829. 323 St. Mary's Street, P. O. Box 205 " 847. San Antonio, Texas. " 855. Crangle, Margaret E. Address, in 1895, 1 401 Chaplins St., Wheeling. W.Va " 856. Daniels, Martha A. 462 Prospect Avenue (not 466). " 861. Davis, Eliz. Bradshaw. Address, in '■ 861. 1898, 2500 St. Paul St., Baltimore. " 879. Hagen. Margaret Jane. Address, in " 880. 1898, 168 Broadway, Winona, Minn, Heroy, Eva. Address, in 1898, 809 " 883. Park Avenue, Racine, Wis. " 888. Barnard, Mrs. William (Donna Belle Hurd), died 1896. Johnson, Laura Adelaide. Address, in 1898, 444 Field Ave., Detroit, Mich. Lamb, Sara (not Sarah) K. Address, Pleasantville, Venango Co., Pa. Lawver, Susan M. Address, in 1898, 5121 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago, III. Lea, Eliz Davis. Address, 404 Wash- ington St., Sandusky, Erie Co., O. Ludington, Mary. Address, in 1898, Madison Avenue, Chicago, 111. Mann, Mercy Plum. Address, in 1898, Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Moore, Helen Kellogg. Address, m 1898, 92 Market Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. Purdy, Mrs. Thomas L. (Adelina J. Nathan), died Feb. 1898. Owen, Alice Augusta. Address, m 1898, Benton Harbor, Mich. Spalding, Mrs. Henry D. (Mary Ran- kin), died Feb. 26, 1899. Salisbury, Lucina D. Address, 1899, 31 Fairview Street, Oneonta, N. Y. Seely, Mary Eliz, Address, 1331 G Street, N. W., Washington, D. C Runyon, Mrs. D. F. (Alice Wood), died 1896. Shryock, Emma Adelaide. Address, in 1899. Mrs. Emma A. Stillman, Mary A. Address, in 1898, Phoenix, R. I. (Mrs. Arthur T. Phelps.) Storer (not Stover). Van O'Linda, Eleanor Eliz. Address, 2362 South Ave., West Troy, N. Y. Weighley, Anna Isadore. Address, Schaeff erst own (not Shaferstown). White. Sarah Eliz. Address, in 1898, 95 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Whittlesey. Emily. Address, 508 (not 568) First Avenue, South. Andrews, Jane Ann. Address, 280 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bunnell, Julia. Page 290 (not 190). Durant, Martha B. (not Durand). Slocum, Olivia. Page 391 (not 394). Armstrong, Mrs William. Page 533 (not 540). Averill, Mrs. Henrv P. Asenath Park (not Peck). Clarke, Mrs. ], P. (not Clark) Clarke, Mrs. C. F. (not Clark) Moore, Mrs. Wm. W. (not Wm, H.). Ocumpaugh, Mrs. Edward (not Ed- mund). Rambo, Mrs. Jacob. P. 539 (not 534). Stephens, Mrs. R. H. P. 391 (not 591) PORTRAITS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Frontispiece, Emma Willard. Page 391 , Page 14, J. Willard. " 409. ■• 20, Mrs. John H. Willard. " 419, " 20, Mr. John H. Willard. " 422, 23, Emma Willard. " 427, 25, Mrs. H. L Phelps. •' 441, " 32, Sarah L. Willard. " 451. " 32, John H. Willard. " 474, 34, Troy Female Seminary, 1822. " 517, 57, Miss Luertia Maria Davidson. " 521. 60, Mrs L. M. E. Van de Warker. " 532, 69, Miss Theodosia Hudson. " 548, " 109, Miss Mary Stocking Marshall. •' 556, •• 114, A. M. F. Redfield. " 566, •■ 131, Mrs. Challis F. Safford. " 576, " 138, Mary L. Bonney Rambaut, " 147, Elizabeth Cady Stanton. " 596, " 157, Mrs. David L. Seymour, " 610, " i6t, Harriette A Dillaye. " 619, " 178, Lewis E. Gurley. " 625, " 182, Jane H. Dodd. " 630, " 194, Mrs. Martin I. Townsend. '• 646. " 203, Mrs. Manwaring. " 706, " 205, Miss Emily V. Mason. " 729. '• 238, Mrs. Coventry Waddell. " 759. " 261, Troy Female Seminary, 1855. •• 808. " 317, Mrs. J. S. T. Stranahan. " 8i4e " 323, Miss Nancy Meneely Hitchcock. " 814, " 331, Emma G. Dieter. '• 815. " 336, William Gurley. " 818, " 348, Mrs. Frances Lowrey Hobart. " 818, " 374, Lydia P. Bonney. " 818, " 389, Margaret Olivia Slocum, 1855. Mrs. Olivia Slocura Stephens. Mrs. Randolph W. Townsend, Catharme Adams Washington. Elizabeth Archer Morgan. Frances M. Banks. Miss Mary A. Bliven. Louise Chandler Moulton. Mrs. Henry R. Pierson. Sarah A. Spelman. Sarah I. Cooper. Mrs. Mary Knox Robinson. Sarah McNutt, M. D. Mary Newbury Adams. Sarah P. Bartholomew. Mary A Knox Mary E. Reed. Sarah J. Arms. Mary S. Ward. Frances K. Nason. , Mrs. Dora Waters Quinlan. Emily T. Wilcox. Emma W. Scudder. Jane Bancroft Robinson. Katharine Hiller Edwards Mrs. John Hudson Peck. Lily W, Price. Sarah F. Hopkins. M. S. Palmer. Mrs. Cyrus McCormick. Troy Female Seminary, 1895, The Examination Room. Russell Sage. Margaret Olivia Sage. CONTENTS. C 'I AFTER I. — Birthplace and early youth of Emma Hart Page 9 CHAPTER n. — Retirement from Middlebury Academy. Marriage and subsequent domestic life. Removal of the school to Waterford, N. Y. Strenuous but futile efforts of Dr. and Mrs. Willard to secure aid from the New York Legislature in founding an institution to be managed and perpetuated by a Board of Trustees 12 CHAPTER HI. — The school removed to Troy. Early years of Troy Female Seminary. Death of Dr. Willard .... 14 CHAPTER IV.— Literary vsrork of Mrs. Willard. Reception of Gen. La Fayette by Mrs. Willard at Troy Seminary, on the occasion of his visit to the United States in 1824.. The first visit to Europe, in 1830. Increasing popularity and prosperity of the school . . . . i6 CHAPTER V. — Mrs. Willard's retirement from the active management of the Seminary. Her son John H. Willard and wife, the latter having ably filled the chair of Vice-Principal for many years, assume control of the school. Madame Emma Willard's relation to the State Normal School . . . 20 CHAPTER VI. — Mrs. Willard's return to Troy. Hospitable house, corner of Second and Ferry Streets. Continued interest in the school and its changing family. Declining years. With increasing feebleness she became again an inmate of her son's family in the Seminary. Death of Mrs. Emma Willard in 1870 ... ... ... 23 CHAPTER VII. — Mrs. Almira (Hart) Lincoln, sister of Mrs. Willard, and first Vice-Principal of Troy Female Seminary, from 1824 to 1831 . 25 CHAPTER VIII. — Miss Nancy Hinsdale, second Vice-Principal of Troy Seminary . . .26 CHAPTER IX. — Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard succeed to the management of Troy Female Seminary in 1838 . . 27 CHAPTER X. — Retirement of Mr. and Mrs. Willard. Incidents of the closing year of their administration. Death of Mr. and Mrs. Willard 31 CHAPTER XI. — Miss Theodosia Hudson, Vice-Principal of Troy Seminary from 1842 to 1872. Died in 1887 ... ... ,34 Record of Pupils. — First Decade, 1822 to 1832 . .35 . 126 . 261 • 419 • 639 . 801 .815 . 821 • 855 Record of Pupils. — Second Decade, 1832 to 1842 . Record of Pupils. — Third Decade, 1842 to 1852 . . . . Record of Pupils.— Fourth Decade, 1852 to 1862 Record of Pupils.— Fifth Decade, 1862 to 1872 . ; Addenda : embracing data received too late for classification in Decades History of Troy Female Seminary from 1872 to 1895 . . Alphabetical Index of Pupils 1822 to 1872 ... Index of Pupils who have married, with their maiden names . Such earnest natures are the fiery pith, The compact nucleus round which systems grow: Mass after mass becomes inspired therewith, And whirls impregnate with the central glow. LOWEUL. 12 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER II. Retirement from Middlebury Academy. — Marriage and subsequent domestic life. — Removal of the school to Waterford, N. Y. Strenuous but futile efforts of Dr. and Mrs. Willard to secure aid from the N. V. Legislature in founding an institution to be managed and perpetuated by a Board of Trustees. Two happy and earnest years ended her connection with the Academy, for in 1809 she became the wife of Dr. John Willard, of Middlebury, a man of wealth and social position, and ranking high in his profession. Although twenty-eight years her senior, nowhere in the annals of biography shall we find record of a happier married life than theirs. From personal letters which have been preserved one learns of the intimate union of heart and soul which consecrated this marriage. It is easy to evolve the fair picture of the enthusiastic young wife studying to qualify herself to be the companion of the wise and good man who had enthroned her in his affections. She delves into his medical library, she unravels the mysteries of Physiology, she takes up the study of Geometry, and comes by successive steps to Locke's " Essay Concerning Human Understanding." Her husband encouraged her pursuits and took pride in her achievements. It would be unjust to imply that the early married years of the young wife were engrossed in intellectual pursuits. These were only the diversions of her industrious life. Her son was born in 1810, and the charge of the household and farm devolved largely upon Mrs. Willard. Professional and political duties neces- itated her husband's frequent absences, in one of which she writes, " the winter apples are gathered, the cider is made — twenty-three barrels — the potatoes are nearly all in ; and the buckwheat is harvested." Following the war of 18 12 Dr. Willard became involved in financial dif- ficulties, and we come upon another chapter in the eventful life of this pre- destined woman. Nothing daunted by her husband's misfortunes, she found in them an inspiration to yet higher and more self-denying endeavors. She opened a boarding-school in her own home — a plan to which Dr. Wil- lard yielded but a reluctant consent ; but once committed to it, he seconded her brave efforts with his whole heart and soul. Referring to her husband's co-operation, and his potent influence upon her own character, Mrs. Willard wrote, " He entered into the full spirit of my views, with a disinterested zeal for the sex whom, as he had come to believe, his own had unjustly neglected. With generous affection, he in his later life sought my elevation, indifferent to his own. Possessing on the whole an opinion of me more favorable than any other human being ever will have, and thus encouraging me to dare much, he yet knew my weaknesses, and fortified me against them." Although in the opening of this school her ruling motive was to aid her EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 13 husband in meeting his liabilities, the enterprise proved a stepping-stone to a broader field for herself, and from this time we find her enlisted in the plan of higher education for women, which when consummated was appropriately called the Magna Charta of the rights of women in matters of education. One should not lose sight of the persevering industry which characterized this epoch of Mrs. Willard's career. A model wife and mother, she still finds opportunity to supplement her routine of school duties by her own researches in science and literature, that she may unfold their mysteries to her classes. The success of her Middlebury school is a matter of history. The fame of her experiment spread abroad. Is it strange that her sanguine nature should reach out to a permanent, well-equipped institution, in which her enlarged views could be more fully realized — to be managed and perpetuated by a Board of Trustees ? General Van Schoonhoven, a prominent citizen of Waterford, N. Y., a patron of the Middlebury School, suggested, with others, Mrs. Willard's removal to Waterford. This seemed a favorable time for soliciting the cooperation of the New York Legislature. Her valiant efforts had already engaged the attention and en- dorsement of leading statesmen. Governor DeWitt Clinton gave to her plan decided encouragement, while John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, George Combe and Dr." Dick recognized and cordially indorsed her far-reaching purpose. But/tthe strenuous efforts of Dr. and Mrs. Willard were futile in securing Legislative aid. Although a bill passed the Senate granting her two thousand dollars, it failed in the Lower House. Bitter as was this disappointment to Mrs. Willard, (of which she once wrote, " Could I have died a martyr to the cause and thus have secured its success, I should have blessed the fagot and hugged the stake,") it in no degree lessened her ardor for the enterprise to which she had devoted her life. 14 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER III. The school removed to Troy. — Early years of Troy Female Seminary. — Death of Dr. Willard. After two years in Waterford, during which, with all the obstacles encountered, the school lost none of its prestige, a new hope dawned. The citi- zens of Troy, attracted by the success of the Waterford school, proposed to furnish a building with suitable grounds for a large institution there, if Mrs. Willard would consent to a removal. An extract from a letter written by Mrs. Willard \at that crisis explains the conditions which influenced the decision of herself and husband : " The lease of this house (in Waterford) expires in May. The people in this town have not made provision for a suitable building ; the Legis- lature has not furnished us the means of making one. The corporation and cit- izens of Troy proposed to do for the promotion of my plan what we had peti- tioned the Legislature to do for it here. ".After giving the good people due notice of the state of affairs, and they having failed to make us any eligible proposal, we have concluded to go to Troy. The corporation of that city has raised four thousand dollars by tax. Another fund has been raised by subscription. They are now erecting a brick building, sixty feet by forty, three stories from the basement ; and the base- ment, raised five feet above the ground, contains a dining-room as well as kitchen and laundry." And this brings us to the original " Troy Female Seminary ' ' — a plain struc- ture, and of most limited proportions when compared with the architectural group now towering upon its site. But that homely edifice was a very Temple to the Minerva of her time, who in the fullness of physical and intellectual vigor found herself at the age of thirty-four in the successful realization of her long-cherished plan. With accomplished professors in modern languages, music, and painting, and a corps of able teachers in the higher English branches trained by Mrs. Wil- lard in her Middlebury and Waterford schools, she gave herself heartily to her work with renewed zeal and energy. A primary idea had been to educate teach- ers in her own methods, to carry forward the work which she had begun. Prof. Eaton, of the Rens. Polytechnic Institute, was accustomed to say that Mrs. Wil- lard studied with him every branch that he was capable of teaching, and trained a corps of teachers and scholars in her own school at the same time. As a result of her efforts, many young women were qualified and sent from Troy Seminary as teachers into the Western and Southern States. Some even found their field of labor in Bogotd, South America. These prospective teachers (if unable to meet current expenses), were received by Mrs. Willard and furnished with board and tuition, books and stationery, and even clothing, if need be, all to be paid for from their future EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 15 salaries. It was a part of her benevolent plan to secure for them desirable and remunerative situations. All this is evidence not only of her peculiar sympathy with, and interest in her young countrywomen, but of the sincerity of her aims in developing throughout the Union an ambition for advanced education. It is recorded in evidence of Mrs. Willard's far-reaching influence, that more than two hundred schools based upon Troy Seminary methods can now be reckoned as the fruit of her pioneer work. At least half of that number are in the South- ern States. Public schools were not established in the South in the first years of Mrs. Willard's school in Troy. The children of Southern families were taught in small private schools upon the plantation, or by governesses, Troy Seminary supplying the larger propor- tion of teachers. It is a matter of history that before the war Southern women were notably well educated. They aimed at high intellectual and social stand- ards. In many families the daughters read with their brothers from Horace and Virgil, and explored with them the realm of English literature. The young women whom Emma Willard had educated carried her methods into those Southern homes and helped to develope the noble womanhood of that region. Troy Seminary was from the beginning popular and prosperous. The leading families of the country hastened to place their daughters under one whose fame as a successful educator was already widespread. In 1825 a heavy sorrow came to Mrs. Willard, in the death of her husband, and the ending of a singularly happy and congenial wedded life. Dr. Willard had been the sympathetic sharer of his wife's plans, her finan- cial manager and her intelligent adviser. But even under this bereavement, we find her as ever superior to circumstances ; and with a combination of qualities and capabilities rarely united in one individual, she succeeded in making her- self the power and main-spring of the then leading American school. She had no models from which to copy. During the fifteen years of her teaching previous to her advent as Principal of Troy Female Seminary, she was gradually evolving the plan of her historic school through a conscientious testing of the powers and needs of the young minds committed to her care, and the results of her original measures. To emphasize the fact that Troy Seminary antedated all other institutions of its class, and that Mrs. Willard is entitled to be named the pioneer in secur- ing advanced education to women, it should be remembered that even Mt. Holyoke Seminary, under Mary Lyon of honored memory, which in the present day we are apt to refer to as one of the earliest schools whose curriculum broadened the mental horizon of young women, was not founded until 1837, sixteen years after the successful establishment of the school in Troy. i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER IV. Literary work of Mrs. Willard. — Reception of Gen. La Fayette by Mrs. Willard at Troy Seminary, on the occasion of his visit to the United States in 1824. — Her first visit to Europe, in iSjo. — Increasing popularity and prosperity of the School. The text books of Troy Seminary from 1822 were Newman's Rhetoric, Hedge's Logic, Paley's Moral Philosophy, and Dugald Stewart's Intellectual Philosophy, in the literary and philosophical course ; in Mathematics, Day's Algebra, Legendre's Geometry— soon after superseded by Davies' Algebra and Davies' Legendre ; Comstock's Philosophy, Enfield's Philosophy, and Adams' Latin Grammar ; the French and Spanish languages being introduced a little later with the most approved text-books. The indefatigable industry of Mrs. Willard has already been referred to. Finding herself still restricted by inadequate text-books, she resolved to make her own. In this labor she was ably assisted by her younger sister, Mrs. Almira (Hart) Lincoln, whom in 1824 she had associated with herself in her educational work, as Vice-Principal of Troy Seminary. It was in 1822 that she collaborated with William Chauncey Woodbridge in preparing " Woodbridge's and Willard 's Geography," which continued to be used until superseded by Olney's and Mitchell's Geographies. In 1828 her " Republic of America" appeared, of which Daniel Webster wrote to the author, " I keep it near me as a book of reference, accurate in facts and dates." " Willard's Universal History " was her next contribution. In the prepara- tion of this work she received valuable aid from a former pupil, Miranda Aldis, who later became Mrs. Daniel Kellogg, of Bellows Falls, Vt. Following the " Universal History " was her ' ' Historical Guide," in connec- tion with her notable " Temple of Time," embodying an ingenious and original method of studying History, highly approved and extensively adopted by teach- ers of that time. In 1849 there appeared from her pen a "Treatise on the Motive Powers which produce the Circulation of the Blood." Her theory on this subject was widely discussed in this country and in Europe. A London critic in reviewing the Treatise said, " We have here an instance of a woman undertaking to discuss a subject that has perplexed and bafHed the ingenuity of the most distinguished anatomists and physiologists from Harvey down to Paxton, and, what is more remarkable, so acquitting herself as to show that she apprehended as well as the best of them the difficul- ties which beset the inquiry, perceived as quickly as they did the errors and incongruities of previous writers, and lastly propounded an hypothesis to account for the circulation of the blood and the heart action, eminently entitled to the serious attention and examination of all who take an interest in physiological science." EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 17 The visit of Gen. La Fayette to the United States in 1824 furnished an occasion for a brilliant function at Troy Seminary, and was the means of estab- lishing cordial relations between Mrs. Willard and leading schools in France. Early pupils of the Seminary have recorded the pageant at which they proudly assisted, and in numerous families are still cherished as precious souvenirs of the occasion the satin badges worn by mothers or grandmothers who paid homage to LaFayette. A bower of evergreens was stretched across to the Park adjacent to the Seminary. Mrs. Willard, attended by her teachers, met the General at the north gate, while the scholars followed in line, carrying banners and singing an ode which she had written for the occasion. The girls were dressed in white frocks and blue sashes, each wearing a white satin badge, on which was printed the face of the General. While ardent patriotism joined to an intensely sympathetic nature found a natural outlet in this spectacular demonstration, perhaps a more impelling influence was Mrs. Willard's exultant pride in her school, than which at that time no other in the world offered so wide an intellectual reach to young women. That the distinguished guest was impressed with the dignity and motive of the occasion was evidenced by subsequent complimentary and friendly letters to his Trojan hostess, and by the courtesies and unusual facilities which were extended to her when a few years later she visited France. A succession of arduous and prosperous years having placed the institution upon an assured basis, we find the zealous founder indulging in a respite from her labors. In 1830 she embarked with her son for Europe, leaving her sister, Mrs. Almira Lincoln, who for several years had filled the chair, of Vice-Principal of the Seminary, in charge of the school, supported by an efficient corps of faithful teachers. Miss Nancy Hinsdale, a cousin of Mrs. Willard, was installed as matron of the household. One cannot fail to note in all of Mrs. Willard's plans, how her love of family prompted her to share with her kinsfolk the benefits of her prosperity, while the many nieces and grand-nieces who found a home in the Seminary and the full equipment of a liberal education, bear grateful witness to her all-embracing benevolence. At the period of Mrs. Willard's visit to Europe foreign travel was a rarer indulgence than now. The Atlantic was not then a continually travelled thor- oughfare. It would be interesting to note, did space permit, the flattering inci- dents of this visit to a foreign country, which made it a triumphal journey for this American woman abroad, who through years of patient study and unfailing courage, firm in her own ennobling purpose, had lifted the standard of an intel- ligent and educated womanhood. Through the influence of La Fayette she enjoyed many privileges. She is presented at court and attends the court balls. As a representative American woman she becomes well acquainted with distin- 1 8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. guished Americans living abroad. She visits the schools of France under the patronage of the government, and secures the lasting friendship of Madame Belloc, through whose kind offices many favors were accorded her. London and Glasgow were alike tributary in rare and valued opportunities. It is safe to assume that no one ever returned from a year of foreign travel with fuller compensation. Perhaps nothing more accentuated the benefits of this experi- ence than Madame Willard's fine bearing and polished manners. Few women were ever more conspicuously qualified to marshal the young women of the country, and furnish to them a model of gracious and graceful courteousness. A portrait of Mrs. Willard now hanging in " Russell Sage Hall " of the Emma Willard School, painted by Mr. A. D. Moore, a Troy artist, is regarded by those who recall her in her prime as a faithful representation of her fine presence during the fifties. It was on the return voyage from her first visit to Europe, that Mrs. Willard wrote the well-known hymn, " Rocked in the Cradle of the Deep." The Duke of Choiseul, a fellow-passenger, composed the music. The mel- ody to which it is now sung was arranged by Joseph P. Knight, an English- man. Except in this poem, which from the first found its place among the soul-stirring inspirations of the country, Mrs. Willard did not in any conspicuous degree cultivate the Muses. The years which followed her return may be designated as the harvest- time of Troy Seminary. The school had prospered under the faithful guardian- ship of Mrs. Lincoln and Miss Hinsdale. The added prestige of Mrs. Willard's now well-established foreign associations, the art treasures from the old world, (rarer then than now in the United States) with which she had enriched the institution, together with her own recruited strength and renewed zeal, all gave fresh impetus and mastery to her infiuence. Her phenomenal success was not due to the superiority of her original talent. Her acquirements and accomplishments were rather the result of un- flagging industry and tireless study. She was not without foibles and weak- nesses, but they were overruled by her noble and philanthropic purposes. She employed a corps of teachers larger than most college Faculties, while the school numbered a hundred boarders and two hundred day scholars. Many of her patrons were from the Southern States, throughout which section the seed of her influence had been scattered by the governesses and teachers sent out by her at an earlier date. It should be noted that Mrs. Willard's policy had been to conduct her school so that it should not be claimed by any one religious sect or political party. Neither was it maintained especially for the rich. Her aim was to supplement its literary instruction by promulgating views of life adapted to all relations and conditions. While Troy Seminary was eminently religious in its tendency, it was with- out denominational designation. Religious instruction was held in high value. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPIL. 19 Who of the old Troy pupils but recalls the Sunday afternoons of Bible study, successively conducted by Madame Willard, Mrs. Hinsdale, and Mrs. John Willard ! The Willard family worshipped in the Episcopal church, but no spirit of proselytism was ever brought to bear upon the pupils. The record of Mrs. Willard's zealous efforts in behalf of Greece in 1831, for establishing a girls' school in Athens, in furtherance of Dr. Samuel G. Howe's philanthropic purpose, and her efficient co-operation in the cause of foreign missions, are in evidence of the broad Christian benevolence that permeated her nature. The proceeds of her published " Journal and Letters from France and Great Britain," were devoted to the founding of a girls' school in Athens — the first, and for many years the only school for girls in that part of the world. In this labor of love she was joined by her sister, Mrs. Lincoln-Phelps, the poetess Mrs. Sigourney, and others. The school was in charge of Mrs. Frances M. Hill, whose husband was the rector of one of the churches. The pupils came not only from all parts of Greece, but from many of the adjacent countries. Teachers were trained there and sent north and south, after the methods of Troy Seminary. The good seed thus sown and the uplifting influence of this school have been recognized and acknowledged by King George a half centuryUater. Her political sentiments, unswervingly loyal, in no degree antagonized her Southern patrons or interrupted the cordial relations of long standing. In a miscellaneous correspondence which it has been our privilege to review, we come upon many a message of faithful and grateful affection from Southern friends, even during those dark days in our national history when the civil war threatened to make ours a divided country, and Northern schools were unavailable for Southern pupils. There was a peculiar nearness in Mrs. Willard's relations with her pupils. While her courtly dignity and somewhat studied manner would seem incompati- ble with familiar friendships, it is nevertheless true that she won the affection of her school family in a remarkable degree. Nor did she lose sight of her girls after they had returned to their homes. She followed them with motherly interest and counsel into the years of their maturing womanhood, thus consti- tuting herself the apostle of that unremitting study and culture by which only can woman hope to rise to her highest possibilities. The rare charm of personal sympathy is recognized in much of the testi- mony furnished by Emma Willard's early pupils which is to be found in the records which follow. Some time-stained faded leaves of cherished " old letters " bearing the clearly written signature of " Emma Willard," are still preaching their potent sermons in American homes. It was a favorite pastime for Mrs. Willard to visit her girls as they married and settled in new homes, often journeying in a carriage by easy stages, from one home to another, accompanied by a favorite niece or some other congenial companion. It is needless to add that on this circuit of summer visits, she was a distinguished and honored guest. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER V. Mrs. Willard's retirement from active management of the Seminary. — Her son John H. Willard, and wife, the latter having ably filled the chair of Vice- Principal for many years, assume control of the school. — Madame Emma Willard' s relation to the State Normal School. " We build the ladder by whicli we rise." Step by step, with dominant purpose and unflagging industry, Mrs. Willard traveled toward the goal of her ideal, until she stood before the world a recognized leader in the education of the daughters of this goodly land. The fame of Troy Female Seminary echoed through two continents, and the institution was justly regarded as the grand achievement of her noble life. The time had arrived when she might safely transfer to others the burden of her responsibilities, and in 1838 she surrendered the management of the school to her son, John H. Willard, and his wife, the latter having already ably filled the chair of Vice-Principal for a period of years. To insure a much needed rest, and with that human yearning for familiar early associations that comes to all, as the cares and weariness of years oppress us, she sought in her native town, Berlin, comparative seclusion and release from the stress of a rigorous routine. But this change did not commit her to a season of inactivity. Mrs. Willard could not remain idle. With her, rest was not in quitting a busy career ; it was rather the fitting herself to a new sphere. Finding herself quickly invigorated among her native hills, inspirited by the flattering and friendly appreciation of Berlin citizens who had followed her in her successful and notably brilliant career since the days of her girlhood in the Worthington farmhouse, she responded affirmatively to their request that she assume for the year the duties of Town School Superintendent. This step marks an important epoch — a milestone as it were — from which she pushed on, with the ever broadening purpose of the greatest good to the greatest number. In her study of the Berlin common schools, she recognized the defects of their then restricted methods. With her wonted zeal she set herself to stirring up teachers, Common Councils and Legislators, thereby creating an enthusiasm which materially aided the cause of the Normal School, now so potent through- out the country. Her zealous co-worker in this aim was Dr. Henry Barnard, at that time the State Superintendent of Public Schools in Connecticut. Dr. Barnard has long been recognized as the great educational diplomat of this country, and though, by reason of his advanced age, now retired from active service, is still honored by a grateful public for his efiicient labors in the earlier decades. The impression has widely obtained that the Normal School owes its origin to Mrs. Willard. This, however, is erroneous. Authoritative history of that O o 71 H W H W a > M o c! EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 21 institution records the fact that the first suggestion of such a school in the United States came from Prof.- Denison Olmstead of New Haven, in 1816. As early as 1789 a writer for the " Massachusetts Magazine " proposed to abolish the town Grammar School, and establish a public Grammar School in each county, " to fit young gentlemen for college and school-keeping." In 1825 Gov. De Witt Clinton, in his message to the Legislature of New York, recommended a " Seminary for Teachers." Foremost among the pioneers who actively labored for this object was James G. Carter, who wrote a series of newspaper articles on popular education, and who in 1827 presented a memorial to the Massachusetts Legislature for aid to establish a seminary for teachers. Others who were interested and helpful in carrying out the idea were Thomas H. Gallaudet, the Instructor of the Deaf and Dumb, William Alcott, the eccen- tric physician and educator, and, strongest of all, Horace Mann, who came into the work in 1837 and gave himself body and soul to the enterprise of establish- ing a Normal School. The first school organized in this country with the avowed purpose of instructing those who wished to teach was located in Concord, Vt., in 1823. The Rev. Sarauel Reed Hall was its founder, and his lectures on School-keeping and School Government were published and widely circulated. This " Model School " continued until 1830, when the Rev. Mr. Hall was called to take charge of the first School for Teachers in Massachusetts, established by the Trustees of Phillips Academy, of Andover. It continued until 1842 under his care, a genu- ine Normal School, but not under State patronage. The first regular Normal School which was adopted and controlled by the State was the one now established in Framingham, Mass. It was first opened in Lexington, Mass., in 1839, "with an address by Gov. Edward Everett. In 1838 Mr. Edmund Dwight, one of the merchant princes of Boston, offered to give the State $10,000 towards a building, on condition that the Legislature would grant an equal amount. This was done. Under the admirable manage- ment of its first principal, the Rev. Cyrus Pierce, a larger building became necessary, and another location was chosen in West Newton, Mass. It was at this crisis that Horace Mann proved himself a public benefactor. The sum of $1,500 was needed to meet an exigency, and the story of how he raised the money is significant of the times and their zealous workers. If the money were not forthcoming, the school must go down. One day Mr. Mann rushed into the ofiice of Hon. Josiah Quincy, Jr., exclaiming, " Quincy, do you know of any one who wants the highest seat in heaven ? It can be bought for $1,500." Mr. Quincy immediately signed a check for the desired amount, and then Mr. Mann sold his own library and stock to raise $1,500 more with which to furnish the enlarged school. The second principal was Samuel J. May, who was, like Cyrus Pierce, eaf- nestly devoted to the service of mankind. He was in charge from 1842 to 1844, when Mr. Pierce, with reestablished health, resumed the management. The 2 2 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. final change of location was in 1845, 'when the school was removed to Framing- ham, and it was at this time that the legislature decreed that the schools hitherto known as " Normal Schools " should be called "State Normal Schools." The venerable Dr. Henry Barnard, now living quietly at his home in Hart- ford, Conn., through earnest labor and much financial sacrifice in the cause of education, has been one of the most conspicuous promoters of the Normal School. It was through his interest in matters of education and reform while a member of the Connecticut Legislature that an " Act to Provide for the better Supervision of Schools " became a law. He served as State Superintendent of Education in Connecticut from 1838 to 1842, and it was at this period that he found in Mrs. Willard (then sojourning in Connecticut) a sympathizing and efficient co-worker. Subsequently he was appointed State Superintendent of Rhode Island, which State has recently honored him by placing his bust in its new Memorial School Building. While it is true that the methods of Mrs. Willard in the conduct of her school and the educating of teachers embodied the true spirit of the Normal Institution, and formed one of the prime agencies which evolved it, it was not until about 1840 that she became publicly identified with the efforts in that direction. In the equipment of Troy Seminary in 1822 she had realized the need of efficient teachers. When in 1838 she withdrew from the immediate supervision of Troy Seminary, the Normal School became one of her chief interests, while she lent her influence to the encouragement of young women to adopt teach- ing as their profession. Mrs. Willard was by no means alone in this mission to her younger sisters. The leaven of the benevolent purpose of early and far-seeing educators was working, and had enlisted the zealous cooperation of other philanthropic women, notably Miss Catharine Beecher, of Hartford, Conn., who was for many years the advocate and promoter of the Normal School. (OM '^^^^U€^ EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 23 CHAPTER VI. JWrs. Willard's return to Troy. — Hospitable house, corner of Secottd and Ferry Streets.— Continued interest in the School and its changing family. — Declining years. — With increasing feeble- ness she became again a-a inmate of her son's family in the Seminary. — Death of Mrs. Emma Willard in iS'/o. Emerging in 1844 from her temporary retirement in Connecticut, where she had been residing for a few years, she established her home within the precincts of the old Seminary grounds, in a detached house (a well-kept flower garden lying between them) on the corner of Second and Ferry Streets. Many a matron and grandmother of to-day will recall the cheerful interior of that refined and hospitable home. It was a proud moment for the fortunate girl of Troy Seminary when, as often happened, she was invited to share the delights of the house beyond the garden. " I wonder," writes one in pleasant reminiscence, " who is the happy posses- sor of that Raphael that hung over the mantel in Mrs. Emma's parlor, that I used to gaze upon and dream over, while the wafSes to which we had been invited were served." Mrs. Willard seemed always to have in her heart a place for the numerous and changing family in the Seminary, the youthful members of which she was accustomed to call her "grand-daughters." Her word of commendation or sympathy often marked a red-letter day for some timid, home-sick maiden, whom her quick eye had noted and her timely caress had comforted. As we write there comes to us a vision of a woman of proud bearing, who in her trailing gown of black velvet or satin, set off by the rich, soft, creamy laces of her head-dress, her neck-ruff, and her hand-ruffles, was to our youth- ful fancy the very embodiment of courtly grace and elegance, and the oracle of all knowledge. It is significant to recall that this woman of wisdom, " this stately dame of high degree," was the heroine of the Berlin farm-house, whose first lessons were conned by the fireside of the homely kitchen, and who studied the stars from the isolated horse-block of the unfrequented road- side. In the tranquil retirement of her Troy home, where she passed her declin- ing years, Mrs. Willard seems to have held a patriarchal sway. Her immediate household embraced successively one or more of her numer- ous nieces, while her close proximity to the Seminary family kept her in touch with its daily life and routine. She continued to be a central figure in the social gatherings of the school, where her venerable presence was like a benediction ; but as the feebleness of years increased, she became again an inmate of her son's family in the Semi- nary. 24 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. It was fitting that her days should end in the spot hallowed by the memo- ries of her struggles and achievements ; and here, at the ripe age of eighty-three years, after more than half a century of conscientious and devoted labor, she entered into rest, April isth, 1870. Of this event the venerable Bishop Huntington said, " What a remarkable life this was that is now ended ! How far and into how many different regions the lines of elevating and beneficent influence run out from it ! * * * What a monument she has left ! threefold — in the institution she founded, in the works she committed to the press, and in the hearts and characters of her great hosts of pupils !" Her serene faith and unfaltering purpose were eloquently commended by the Hon. Chauncey M. Depew in his address at the dedication of " Russell Sage Hall " of the " Emma Willard School " in 1895. " She was an apostle — an evangel of the higher education of women. She had the courage to undertake the task, and the genius to secure its success. When there was naught but ridicule and denunciation for an enterprise which it was predicted would break up the family and destroy the fireside, she set out to educate the girls who should dignify, adorn, and elevate the home. She strug- gled for a quarter of a century before her efforts received recognition, and the country was aroused to the importance of her mission, and the sentiments she propagated had materialized into those great seminaries for women which are now the ornament and the hope of the period. Her influence did not stop here. It crossed the ocean ; it broke down the prejudices and the conditions of the most conservative of nations; it created Girton and Newnham Colleges under the shadows of Oxford and Cambridge, and it earned for them and their students equal advantages in the curriculums of these historic seats of learning." '^ EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER VII. Mrs. Almira {Hart) Lincoln, sister of Mrs. Willard, and first Vice-Principal of Troy Female Seminary , from 1824 to iSji. Almira Hart was born in Berlin, Conn., in 1793, the youngest daughter of Samuel and Lydia (Hinsdale) Hart. She was six and one-half years younger than her sister Emma. Like her, she early manifested unusual love of study, with a corresponding industry and perseverance. She soon mastered the ordinary sciences, fitting herself to be an efficient co-worker with Mrs. Willard, in whose aims and ambitions she fully sympathized. Her early education was guided by her sister. When nineteen years old she taught in her father's house in Berlin ; later she was in charge of an Acad- emy in Sandy Hill, N. Y. In 1 8 17 she married Simeon Lincoln, editor of "The Connecticut Mirror," at Hartford. He died in 1823, leaving his wife at the age of thirty with two little daughters under six years, and the care of two perplexing estates, her husband's and her father's. She met the exigencies of her situation bravely. Besides her numerous duties and responsibilities, she found time to study Latin and Greek, and to qualify herself for teaching drawing and painting. During her widowhood she was associated with her sister, Mrs. Emma Willard, in the management of Troy Seminary, where she filled the chair of Vice- Principal for seven years. In 1831 she became the second wife of Judge John Phelps, of Guilford, Vt., and a most acceptable mother to his numerous family of sons and daughters. In 1838 she took charge of a seminary in West Chester, Pa., and afterwards taught in Rahway, N. J. In 1841, on invitation of the Bishop of Maryland, she with her husband conducted the Patapsco Institute (a dioscesan school for girls at EUicott's Mills, Md.), which school attained, under their management, a high reputation. Judge Phelps died in 1847. Mrs. Phelps continued the school for eight years, assisted by her elder daughter, Jane Porter Lincoln. After her daugh- ter's death she retired, spending her remaining days in Baltimore. Mrs. Phelps was an industrious writer, chiefly in an educational line. She published "Lincoln's Botany" in 1829, "Botany for Beginners" in 1830, "Dic- tionary of Chemistry "in 1830, "Geology for Beginners "in 1832, "Chemistry for Beginners "in 1834, "Natural Philosophy and Lectures on Chemistry "in 1837. She published a story in 1833 entitled " Caroline Westerly," and another in 1850 called " Ida Norman." " Hours with my Pupils " was issued in 1869. Mrs. Almira (Hart) Lincoln Phelps died in Baltimore in 1884. Her eldest daughter, Mrs. Emma Willard O'Brien, resides in Philadelphia. 26 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER VIII. Miss Nancy Hinsdale, Second Vice-Principal of Troy Seminary. Nancy Hinsdale was the daughter of Rev. Theodore Hinsdale, of Pitts- field, Mass. She was a cousin of Mrs. Emma Willard, whose mother was a sister of Miss Hinsdale's father. He was a distinguished divine of the Congregational church, of unusual mental ability, and much given to theological disputations. His daughter Nancy inherited both the metaphysical and religious habits of thought of her father. She conducted for some years a flourishing Academy in Pittsfield. Her connection with Troy Seminary dates from 1830, when she was invited by Mrs. Willard to preside as matron over the school during her absence in Europe. From that time she remained a useful, happy and honored member of the Seminary family, with the title of Vice-Principal. She will be remembered as one of the literary critics of the Composition Classes, the presiding officer of the Wednesday morning " Sewing Circles," (where the needs of " Madame Feller's Mission " were urged, and the girls made sheets and pillow-cases of heavy unbleached cotton to send to it,) and also one of the corps of Bible readers who guided the Sunday afternoon studies of the Scriptures. Miss Hinsdale died in 1857, at the age of eighty-two years. Her portrait, painted for Mr. John Willard, is now in the possession of the Historical Society of Pittsfield, Mass. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 27 CHAPTER IX. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard succeed to the management of Troy Female Seminary in zSjS. The annals of Mrs. Emma Willard's life afford no more signal proof of her discernment than her ultimate surrender of the charge of Troy Seminary to her son John and his wife, Sarah Lucretia (Hudson) Willard ; nor need we seek other endorsement of their fitness for the responsible position than her unquestioning confidence in their ability to carry forward the work to which her best years had been given. It has been justly said that the most rewarding product of Mrs. Emma Willard's mission was that of her daughter-in-law, who, with her sister, Miss Theodosia Hudson, filled a conspicuous place in the history of her school, from its early years until its close as a boarding school in 1872. The records of Troy Female Seminary warrant the assertion that the school rose to the zenith of its prosperity during the fifties, under Mrs. Sarah Lucretia Willard as Principal, and Miss Hudson as Vice-Principal ; but the fact must be borne in mind that both Mrs. Willard and her sister, with their superior corps of teachers, were all qualified for their high degree under the faithful supervision and by the far-reaching methods of the founder of the school. The father of Sarah and Theodosia Hudson was a native of England. He came from New Orleans to Waterford, N. Y., where the daughters were born and where he died, leaving his young family in adverse circumstances. The widowed mother of four young children heroically exerted herself for their maintenance and education, placing the two elder daughters in Mrs. Willard's school in Waterford in 1820 — at which time Sarah Lucretia was eleven years of age. Soon after, Mrs. Hudson, with her family, took up her residence in Troy, where Sarah and Theodosia attended the school of Miss Hall, until the subse- quent opening of Troy Seminary, when they again became Mrs. Willard's pupils, who saw in these young girls the intellectual promise which their later years fulfilled, and with generous enthusiasm assumed the responsibility of their education, ultimately adopting Lucretia as her daughter. So rapidly did her young protegee progress under the advantages thus afforded, that at sixteen she was a valued teacher in the Seminary, and at twenty-one filled the place of second Vice-Principal, under Mrs. Almira Hart Lincoln, during Mrs. Emma Willard's visit to Europe in 1830. John H. Willard, only child of Dr. and Mrs. Willard, was born in Middle- bury, Vt., in 1810. From 1822 to 1824 he was at school in Old Hadley, Mass., (in the home of Bishop Huntington's father); next in Birmingham, Vt.; and in 1826 was entered at West Point, where he continued until 1828. In 1829 he entered Trinity (then called Washington) College, Hartford, Conn., but left in 28 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 1 830 to accompany his mother to Europe. On his return to this country he stud- ied medicine with Dr. Morris, in Bennington, Vt. It was at this period that he became the successful suitor of Sarah Lucretia Hudson, whom he married in 1834. In 1838 Mr. and Mrs. John Willard suc- ceeded to the management of Troy Female Seminary, conducting its affairs with eminent success. Mr. Willard occupied himself with a general oversight of the large household, and especially with the financial interests of this now prosper- ous institution. In the ofiice of the Seminary there was kept a full supply of text-books and music required by the scholars. In this department Mr. Willard was assisted by Mr. William Lee, a son of an elder brother of Mrs. Emma Willard. Mr. Willard proved himself a saga- cious and prudent manager of affairs, and to his excellent judgment, no less than to the intellectual status of the school, is to be ascribed its prosperity in the period referred to. For nearly fifty years he was practically the business director of the Semi- nary, and his able, honorable, and liberal manhood contributed largely to the excellence and dignity of the institution which his mother had founded. Nor were his activities restricted to the interests of the school. He was an earnest and efficient worker, in the Christian Commission during the war, a lead- ing member of the Episcopal church, and in corporate affairs an intelligent and benevolent citizen. Without being lavish, he was one of the most generous of men. Meanwhile Mrs. Willard consecrated herself, as it were, to the service of the school whose opportunities had enriched her life, and in whose future she hoped to realize her own progressive ideal. The success of her endeavors finds evidence in the record of the many who sought entrance to that home of rare privileges, and in the attestation of those who now write in tender remembrance of this friend and benefactor. It is touching to note, as we gather in the data furnished by the old-time pupils, the affection that wells up for the beautiful and queenly woman who ruled them royally, but with a persuasive kindness that won their loyalty and made her the heroine of their grateful remembrance. Not less than her scholarly attainments was her charming personality. While she sought always to be the impartial judge, she was at the same time the gentle counsellor and sympathizing friend. She could adapt herself to the needs of the larger girls of her school family as an elder sister might have done, while the younger members of the household found in her a sweet motherliness that met their yearning and quickly banished home-sickness. It was the harmony of her character that made her the matchless woman that she was. Over and above all, Mrs. Willard exemplified an innate, heredi- tary ladyhood. Says one of her pupils : " Mrs. Willard has ever been my ideal of gracious, perfect womanhood. She had the sweetest smile, the loveliest eyes I have ever seen ; yet such was her dignity that her reproachful glance was sufficient repri- mand for the most turbulent." I EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 29 < The vigorous intellect of Mrs. Willard delighted in the profundity of : " Stewart's Philosophy " and " Butler's Analogy," which she patiently expounded to the immature, questioning minds that were struggling with metaphysics. There are clever women of to-day who will recall the class in English Litera- ture over which Mrs. Willard presided, and to which they will trace their first literary ambitions, The religious training of her pupils was never lost sight of, but conducted always in a spirit of broad and Christian intelligence. Taking the Bible for her own rule of life, she invited and guided them to a reverent consideration of its teachings. Those of us who were accustomed to gather about the long table in the dining-room of the old Seminary for Sunday afternoon Scripture lessons, must ever hold in grateful remembrance the teachings and the teacher of those far-off days. Mrs. Willard's weekly lectures to the young ladies, and her daily conversation, were marked by an elegance of diction that might have served her in literary work, but aside from an occasional pamphlet on some special theme she never appeared before the public as an author. It was as if she chose rather to merge her identity into that of her school and family, and outside of the Seminary home she committed herself to no official duties. Appropos of those weekly lectures — they were not always scientific. They were oftener the familiar, confidential talks of a motherly friend, whose omni- present vigilance had noted many a short-coming, sins of omission and commis- sion which could not pass unrebuked. A careless toilet, a disorderly room, boisterous talking and laughing in the halls or on the street, rude manners at table, each and all of these were deemed by Mrs. Willard fitting themes for advice. At no time was she more impressive than when on Wednesday or Saturday, after the morning classes, she entered the Examination and Lecture- Room, where the assembled school awaited her. She carried under her arm a book containing the week's record (to more than one conscious delinquent it seemed the " Book of Fate "), and moving with stately step to the arm-chair in front of her table, adjusted herself with slow precision, that she might give her waiting audience an object-lesson in the art of seating one's self gracefully. Nothing which helped to develop a delicate and refined nature was deemed unimportant by her, and she sought in all ways to supplement the culture of Christian home-training. In order to rightly estimate the full equipment of Mrs. Willard for her place, one must keep in mind the many claims which her varied relations to others imposed. Mrs, Emma Willard once wrote to a friend, " Mrs. John Willard, with her five children, performs we/l the duties of the school." This was in 1844, and it is known that through subsequent years of domestic cares incident to a family of nine children, she was never less faithful to the interests of the Sem- inary. Her children were conscientiously trained in an atmosphere of love and refinement. She was a tender and devoted wife, and the venerable mothers of 30 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. both Mr. and Mrs. Willard were, in their declining years, the objects of her filial and grateful duty. A sad event in the history of the family, which can never be forgotten by those who were in the Seminary in the summer of 1848, was the drowning (while bathing in the river) of the only son of Mr. and Mrs. Willard, a lad of eight or ten j^ears of age. This blow nearly cost the life of his mother, while it furnished an unparalleled instance of her Spartan qualities. The Commence- ment Exercises of the closing year were at hand, and Mrs. Willard having rallied from the first shock of the tragedy, heroically held herself to the respon- sibilities of her place as Principal, herself presiding on the occasion with a tender, self -forgetting dignity that touched all hearts. The picture of that pale- faced mother in her sombre mourning dress impressed itself indelibly upon the memory of those who participated in the exercises of that occasion. But a reaction came, when the silver cord of her intense nature seemed loosening. During the year following this terrible bereavement her life hung, as it were, upon a single thread, and for many months she was wholly unable to respond to the duties of her office. In this interim of Mrs. Willard's invalidism, her sister. Miss Theodosia Hudson, Vice-Principal, assumed the charge of the Seminary, efficiently supple- mented by a corps of thorougly qualified teachers. After the year's respite Mrs. Willard once more returned to her labors Happily the school had lost none of its prestige. The number of its pupils increased, compelling enlarged accommodations. Masters in the Arts and Sciences were employed, lectures from distinguished scholars were frequent, while the mechanical apparatus of the Seminary was for those times generously equipped. And so passed many prosperous years in which Mr. and Mrs. Willard nobly discharged the trust which Mrs. Emma Willard had committed to them. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER. X. 31 Retirement of Mr. and Mrs. Willard. — Incidents of the closing year of their administration. — Death of Mr. and Mrs. Willard. Already the fruits of Troy Seminary's pioneer efforts in the educational field were apparent. Numerous schools conducted on similar methods were being established throughout the country, and the time came when Mr. and Mrs. Willard recognized the fact, that to maintain the preeminence of their beloved institution and fit it to cope with younger, vigorous competitors, would lay upon them a burden for which, in their increasing years and waning strength, they felt themselves unequal. In the proud consciousness that Troy Seminary had fulfilled its mission of establishing on a permanent basis the principles of which its zealous founder was the apostle, they decided to retire. It was at the June commencement in 1872 that the official life of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard ended. The closing words of Mrs. Willard's address to the graduating class of that year furnish an epitome of her estimate of woman's sphere, and the sentiments which she had conscientiously promulgated both in precept and practice, during her more than forty years' connection with the Seminary. The popular sentiment of to-day will doubtless take issue with her limitations of feminine ambitions and pursuits, but we, whose youth was blessed and guided by her teachings, cannot but confess and revere her consistency. Gladstone has said that " woman is never so grand as when she is womanly." Mrs. John H. Willard was eminently womanly. To the young graduates standing before her she said, " In the light of your nature, as women, you will have no temptation to wander from your own peculiar sphere — no desire to display your attainments for admiration. You will consider home an ample theatre for the exercise of your highest possibilities. There you may touch the springs which move the world. The family is a type of heaven. There are nourished the gentle graces which prepare us for the heavenly courts, and no less so those forces on which all human forces are balanced. Woman is its centre, hence the centre of all moral forces. Hidden in the seclusion of the family, she may be a quickening, vivifying power, interpenetrating the masses of society. Like light, she may be a silent beneficence ; like electricity kindle the most powerful forces ; like heat she may melt the obdurate. While her special ministry is to sympathize with the sufferer, to cheer the afflicted, to soften the austere, to lead the child, to support the aged and infirm, to harmonize the incongruous, to elevate the low, and to reclaim the vicious, it is also her province to elicit what is noble, to inspire to extraordinary aims and achievements By her influ- ence over the wills and consciences of men, she can lead them to feel that public interest is as sacred as private, and to prefer duty to ease, honor to wealth, the smile of God to the favor of man, the eternal interests of the immortal soul to 3 32 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the fleeting pleasures of the perishing body " Only they who recall her devotion to the interests of her school and to those who shared her zealous labors can fully apprehend the tender significance and pathos of her brief words at parting. " I bid farewell to you all ; to you, my beloved teachers, who have given your noble lives to the educational, wort of this dear Seminary, and by your abilities, fidelity, and worthiness helped to make it honorable and useful ; to you, past graduates, who have kindly graced this anniversary, and encouraged by your presence the actors in its scenes ; to you, our cherished last class, who have just achieved youi triumphs of school success ; to you who hope next year to be graduated ; and to you, numerous flock of younger ohes who have yet to run the race to this goal of higher learning on which you have so successfully entered — to all of you, ladies, tenderly and lovingly, I bid farewell ! With pro- found gratitude I bid farewell to the institution which I have loved so long and so well !" Although Mr. and Mrs. Willard retired from ofiicial connection with the school in June, 1872, they remained in the building until May, 1873, during which time they occupied themselves with partial oversight of the day-school and the final adjustment of Seminary affairs. There came a day when the old building was thrown open to the public for the disposal of the accumulated furniture and belongings for which there was no longer a need. Strangers wandered through the resounding halls and empty chambers. The once pretty rooms, hallowed with memories of groups of merry young girls, were all dismantled. Beds and bureaus, chairs and tables, that had done kindly service in the ever-changing family of the Seminary, were ruth- lessly knocked down to the highest bidder. To Mr. and Mrs. Willard, whose domestic life had been from the first closely interwoven with their school, this crisis was most significant, and the removal of their home-altar a trying ordeal. But the heroic qualities that had dominated their more vigorous years were not less in evidence in their retirement. In May, 1873, the family removed to 118 Second Street, into a house near the Seminary, which Mr. Willard had purchased. Here with their children and the faithful sister of Mrs. Willard, Miss Theodosia Hudson, who had shared her life-long joys, sorrows and labors, they set about making their new home. A friend writing of this transition and the cheerful adjustment of the family to its changed conditions, says, " Only one new piece of furniture was bought a handsome bookcase. I remember how happy Mrs. Willard seemed as she called my attention to it. In it she had arranged her favorite books— among them those upon art which she was accustomed to use in connection with her Saturday and Wednesday lectures. These lectures she continued to the school so long as her health permitted." For some years before her retirement from the Seminary there had been a scientific organization in the school called "the Dana Society," in the researches of which she had been deeply interested. She continued her leadership of this class until compelled to relinquish all Seminary duties. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 33 In 1875 she suffered from the effects of a sunstroke by which her health was permanently impaired, but it was not until 1881 that she succumbed to infirmity. It was a sorrowful experience for her friends to note the change that gradually robbed her face of its nameless charm, as physical and mental weakness insidiously stole upon her ; but even in her helplessness there was an added loveliness of character. Following the removal to the new home, Mr. Willard, as Secretary of the Board of Trustees (of which Mr. William Gurley was President), took an active part in the affairs of the Day School, until prostrated by serious illness in 1882, from which he but partially rallied, lingering in feebleness until 1883. A touching incident connected with his death was the homely tribute paid to his memory by the former servants of Troy Seminary, who during the day preceding his burial came in sad procession to look upon the face of their master, whose kindly nature and ready sympathy for all had made him their friend and helper. His death, on the 28th of March, 1883, was followed by that of Mrs. Willard three months later — her long illness terminating in her final sleep, June 26 of the same year. Five daughters survived them, the eldest of whom, Emma Willard, wife of Henry J. Scudder of New York, died in 1893. The four remaining are Mrs. T. Gaillard Thomas and Mrs. Howard Lapsley of New York city, and the Misses Sarah B. and Harriet Willard, who continue in the home in which their beloved parents spent their closing years. 34 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. CHAPTER XI. Miss Theodosia Hudson, Vice-Principal of Troy Seminary from 1842 to iSjz. Died in i8.8y. Theodosia Hudson was the younger sister of Mrs. John Willard — a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1821 to 1826. After completing her course of study in Troy she taught in a Quaker School in Flushing, L. I., until 1835, after which she returned to Troy Seminary as teacher, continuing in active duty until the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. Willard in in 1872. From 1842 she filled the chair of Vice-Principal of the school, faithfully and assiduously supplementing the labors of her' sister. She will be recalled by all Troy pupils as a woman of unusually attractive personality, combined with high intellectual attainment, while her cheerful and sympathetic nature endeared her to all who were so fortunate as to come under her immediate surveillance. Quick in discernment and shrewd in her judgments, she was especially successful in her encouragement of timid pupils, often by her tactful kindness developing the seemingly dull and obtuse scholars into intelligent and brilliant ornaments of their class. With all her strength of character and power over others, she was herself the gentlest and most unassuming of women. Miss Hudson was a communicant of the Episcopal Church. She died in 1887, in Troy, at the Willard home in Second Street, lovingly ministered to in her last years by her faithful nieces, Sarah and Harriet Willard. This brief review of the services and sacrifices of the half century in which Troy Seminary held front rank in woman's educational advancement does feeble justice to the noble ones who carried the standard ; but we know that throughout our land to-day, in thousands of homes, are those whose lives were moulded in the healthful influences of Troy Seminary and the Willard home, who in their grateful hearts will say, " Lord, keep their memory green." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 35 RECOED OF PUPILS. FIRST DECADE, 1822 TO 1832. Adams, Hariette Newell, Daughter of James and Jane (Dey) Adams, was born in Castleton, Vt. ; was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1826. Married in Castleton, Vt, in 1831, to William C. Kitteredge, of Fair Haven, Vt. of which marriage was born one child, Harriet Elizabeth Adams. Mrs. Adams died in Castleton, in 1837. Adams, Delia Hoglan, Daughter of James and Jane (Dey) Adams, was born in Castleton, Vt. ; a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1827; an in- valid for many years. In 1832 she married Isaac Wright, of Castleton, Vt., where she died in i860. Adams, Aon Eliza, Of Poultney, Vt., a pupil in 1828. Died soon after leaving the Seminary. Adamcourt, Juliet, Was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1830. Married in 1837 to James McKilvie Lemon. Died in 1845. Aldis, Miranda, Daughter of Asa and Amy Owen (Gadcomb) Aldis, was born in Provi- dence, R. I. Little is known of her early life be- yond the fact of a notable thoughtful- ness and intense love of study. She was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard's school in Middlebury, Vt., and subse- quently in Troy, but the dates of her entering and leaving the Seminary are unknown. It is, however, substantiated that her eager pursuit of knowledge, her un- swerving faithfulness, and her broad grasp of the higher subjects of study, won the regard and confidence of Mrs. Willard to such a degree that a close attachment grew up between them, ending only with the life of the belov- ed teacher. While Miss Aldis never published her own writings, it is known that she often rendered Mrs. Willard valuable aid in the compilation of her school books. Her father. Judge Aldis, an eminent lawyer, early detected the rare legal acumen of his daughter, her strong love of justice, and her unusual dis- crimination in questions of right and wrong, and encouraged her in reading his books. He would often discuss with her the knotty points of the law, until she became his congenial and helpful companion, as she was afterward that of her husband. She married late in life Hon. Daniel Kellogg, of Bellows Falls, Vt. She shunned all display, but gave largely of her time, sympathy, and in- come to others. Many of her benefici- aries still live to bless her for helping them in securing a higher education, which but for her gifts would have been beyond their reach. She died in Brattleboro', Vt., in 1885, beloved and revered by all who knew her — a conspicuous example of a noble and beneficent life. 36 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Alvord, Julia Velooa, Daughter of Elijah and Mary (Bush) Alvord, was born in Manlius, N. Y. Her father was a direct descendant of Alexander Alvord, who first located in 1634 in East Windsor, Conn., and after- wards founded Northampton, Mass. Her great-grandfather, his eldest son, Thomas G. Alvord, Sr., and Thomas G. Alvord, Jr., of Farmington, Conn., were Revolutionary soldiers in the Artillery branch, and being stationed at West Point, Thomas G. Alvord, Jr., was one of the guard detailed for duty at the execution of Andre. He, with Thomas G. Alvord, Sr., also was present at the surrender of Cornwallis. Elijah Alvord, her father, moved from Farmington to Homer, N. Y., in 1798, to lands given by the State of New York — 600 acres in each division, and known as the " Connecticut Contingent of the New York Troops." Miss Alvord 's connection with the Troy Seminary began with its earliest history. She had been a pupil in the Lansingburgh Academy (George Sim- ons, Principal) before entering Mrs. Willard's school in Waterford. This was before the dam was built between Lansingburgh and Troy, and the young school-girl often crossed the river by the " rifts," which were easily fordable. She continued with Mrs. Willard when the school was moved to its new quar- ters in Troy. A lover of books, she proved an apt and thorough scholar. Nor were the accomplishments over- looked, for we find it recorded that she excelled in dancing. In 1824 she married Elijah Mather Bissell, of Pittsfield, Mass., a descend- ant of Cotton Mather. Of this mar- riage seven children were born. The family lived in Pittsfield, later in Du- buque, Iowa, and afterwards in Lan- singburgh, N. Y. Being left a widow, Mrs. Bissell made her home for a time in Syracuse, N. Y., with her brother, ex-Lieut. Governor Thomas G. Alvord. Subsequently she went to Cincinnati, spending the last years of her life at College Hill, Ohio. She died in 1887. Ashley, Jane Pelletreau, Daughter of Major William and Jane (Hillyer) Ashley, was born in Shef- field, Mass. The southern part of Sheffield was bought of the Kunhapot Indians by her maternal grandfather, and was named Ashley Falls. She lived here until she entered Troy Sem- inary in 1825, where she spent three years. One of the cherished reminis- cences of her school days at Troy was the memorable visit of La Fayette to the school, on which occasion she was one of the singers who welcomed him. In 1830 she became the wife of Wil- liam Gelston Bates, of Westfield, Mass. He was an eminent lawyer, and filled various posts of trust and honor, as Bank President, Member of Board of Education, Member of the Governor's Council, and Senator. Of eight chil- dren, three only lived to maturity. A daughter, Fanny Beulah Bates, com- piled a book, entitled " Between the Lights," and published by A. D. F. Randolph, N. Y. She was the author of two other volumes. She died in 1888. Another daughter, Jane Ashley, is the wife of James C. Greenough, Principal of the State Normal School in West- field, Mass. The third married Edward E. Hardy (son of the late Hon. Alpheus Hardy). Mrs. Bates was a member of the First Congregational Church of Westfield for fifty years, and was interested in the RECORDS OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. n benevolent and literary associations of the place. Her death occurred in 1885, in the town which for so many happy years had been her home — a home in which, it was tenderly said, " one found the perfection of hospitality." By her rare endowments and accomplishments, and her kindness of heart, she made her fireside the place where her friends loved to gather. During the life of Mrs. Willard she kept her interest in her pupil, some- times visiting her in Westfield, and to the last Mrs. Bates loved and revered the memory of her early teacher. Bache, Sarah Bleecker, Daughter of Andrew and Charlotte (Phillips) Bache, was born in New- York city. She was educated in the private schools of New York and Brooklyn, before going to Troy Seminary in 1829, being recalled from school in 1830 by the death of a member of her family. In 1832 she married John D. Klend- gen, who died in 1847. ^'^ 1852 she became the wife of Jacob R. Nevins, and was the second time widowed in 1868. Mrs. Nevins' home has been contin- uously in New York, where she has been identified with the management of various charitable institutions. She was Cashier for eighteen years of the Female Benevolent Society of Calvary Church, and associated with the charita- ble work of Ascension Church, vice- President of the Ladies' Depository of New York, and President for twenty years ; Secretary and Treasurer of the New York Lying-in-Woman's Hospi- tal for forty-two years, resigning in 1890. Address in 1896, Mrs. Sarah B. Nevins, 49 W. 57th street. New York city. Bacon, Juiia A. Daughter of Reuben and Martha Bacon, of Great Barrington, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822. Married in 1830 the Rev. Joseph Steele, of Castleton, Vt., where she continued to live, until her death in 1835. Bailey, Phebe Alida, Was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard in Middlebury, Vt., from 18 14 to 1817. She remained unmarried. Died in Malone, N.Y., in 1885. Baker, Emily M. Daughter of Dr. Ebenezer and Betsey (Williams) Baker, was born in Brook- lyn, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1829. Married in 1830 William Williams Mather, LL. D. He graduated at West Point in 1828, where he was afterwards an eminent Instruc- tor and Geologist, also in Wesleyan University, of Middletown, Conn., which institution gave him the degree of A. M., in 1834. He was Professor of Natural Science in Ohio University in 1842, and in 1845 its Acting Presi- dent. In 1853 he received the degree of LL. D. from Brown University. He was an author of much repute. Mrs. Mather died in Columbus, Ohio, in 1850. The husband's death occurred in the same city in 1859. They are survived by two sons and three daugh- ters — Richard Mather, of Ironton, O., William Increase Mather, Elizabeth Baker Mather, Hannah Putnam Mather, and Mrs. Frances Mather Archer, whose address is 13 10 Third Avenue, Hunt- ington, W. Va. Barlow, Deborah Sherman, Daughter of Bradley and Deborah (Sherman) Barlow, was born in Fair- field, Vt., 1808 ;— a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1822 and 1823. Married 38 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Stephen Sheldon Keyes, merchant of Highgate, Vt., in 1829. Died in High- gate in 1868. Of nine children, three are now living, Stephen Keyes of Oakland, Cal., Mrs. Elizabeth Keyes Smalley, (widow) of Washington, D. C, and Mrs. Laura Barlow Skeels, of Green Bay, Wis. An elder son of Mrs. Keyes, who inherited much of her intellectual ability, has passed away since his mo- ther's death. For many years Mr. and Mrs. Keyes enjoyed the friendship of the genial author and poet John G. Saxe, from whose graceful tribute to Mrs. Keyes we make the following extract : " En- dowed by nature and culture with su- perior intellectual gifts, she possessed an attractive person and a presence at once pleasing and commanding. Gentle and genial in her manner, refined yet cordial in conversation, brave and self- contained in every trying vicissitude, few women were more tenderly loved or more profoundly respected. Family cares, to which she gave her life with an almost excessive devotion, left her few hours for the pleasures of society. Adorned with graces that would have embellished a court, she gave up all to the near and dear ones of whom she was alike the ornament and upholder. Her home was the seat of a hospitality which many will remember as equally cordial, elegant, and unostentatious. In all the relations of home life, as wife, mother, friend, it is scarcely an ex- aggeration to say she was without fault. " No one was oftener mentioned as an example worthy of emulation. Of those who knew her, no father had a higher aspiration for his daughter than that she might resemble ' Debby Keyes' ; no mother a happier wish for her son than that he might have a wife endowed with similar virtues. "It is only fitting and yet almost superfluous to add that Mrs. Keyes was a conscientious and self-denying Chris- tian, whose practical benevolence to all around her afforded the highest evi- dence of the sincerity with which she followed the Master. Seldom in the history of women have the words of Solomon found a fitter application, ' Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.' " Barlow, Laura, Daughter of Bradley and Deborah (Sherman) Barlow, was born in Fair- field, Vt. ; attended Troy Seminary 1827 and 1828; married David Allen Smalley, Judge of the United States Court, of Burlington, Vt. ; children, four sons and one daughter. The fam- ily lived in Burlington, Vt., for nearly forty years. Judge Smalley died in 1877; Mrs. Smalley 's death took place in 1879. Col. Bradley Barlow Smalley, eldest son of Judge and Mrs. Smalley, Col- lector of Customs for the District of Vermont, and a younger brother, Eugene A. Smalley, survive their pa- rents. Barnard, Sarah Gross, Daughter of Robert Foster and Au- gusta (Porter) Barnard, was born in Sheffield, Mass. She was sister of the late President F. A. P. Barnard, of Columbia College, and of Major-General J. G. Barnard, of Sheffield, Mass. A pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1824 to 1826; became the wife of Augustus Seymour Porter, of Niagara Falls, of which union were two daughters — Jane Augusta and Sa- rah Frederica Porter. Mrs. Porter was a member of the Presbyterian Church. She died in 1885. RECORDS OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. Barnes, Laura, Daughter of Blakesley and Almira (Porter) Barnes, was born in Berlin, Conn. She attended Troy Seminary from 1822 till 1827. In 1829 she married Hon. John D. Willard, of Troy, N. Y. Three sons were born of this marriage — Henry, Edward, and Clarence ; of these only the eldest brother, the Rev. Henry Willard, is now living. Hon. John D. Willard died in Troy, in 1864; Mrs. Willard in 1885, at Crys- tal Lake, 111. Barnes, Almira, Daughter of Blakesly and Almira (Porter) Barnes, was born in Berlin, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1826 to 1827. Married Fletcher, of New York city. Barney, Anne Maria, Daughter of William and Rebecca (Thompson) Barney, was born in New Haven, Conn. Attended the school in charge of Mrs. Garfield in New Haven, preparatory to going to Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil in 1828. She commended herself to Mrs. Wil- lard by excellence of scholarship and deportment. A letter from Mrs. Wil- lard to Miss Barney, which appears in Dr. Lord's "Life of Emma Willard," bears witness to her motherly and affectionate interest in those who were placed under her care. In 1829 Miss Barney married Elihu L. Mix. Ten children were born of this marriage, of whom four are now living. The greater part of Mrs. Mix's life was spent in New York city, where her natural endowments and her ac- complishments made her a social star. She died in the home of her childhood in Westville, near New Haven, in 1881. To her, death was the peaceful ending of a happy and well-rounded life ; to her surviving family it was a bereave- ment that robbed them of the joy of her loving and beautiful presence. A surviving daughter writes : " I think many who knew my mother's ability, wondered that she never took rank among the literary workers ; but the care of a family of ten children was absorbing, and she chose rather to find her occupations and interests in the line of her affections." Barnuin, Anna E., Daughter of Eli and Rhoda Barnum, was born in Balston, Saratoga Co., N. Y. ; a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822. Married, in 1829, James M. Cook, of Ballston. Died in Ballston, in 1831. Her husband died in li Bartholomew, Eliza, Daughter of Sherman and Sally (Hackley) Bartholomew, was born in Waterville, N. Y. Her father was surgeon in the war of 18 12, dying while in service. Her later home was in Hamilton, N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1827, remaining till 1828. In the same year she married Rufus Bacon, to whom she became engaged while in Troy, and at Mrs. Willard's request the marriage ceremony took place in the Seminary. Her successive homes after marriage were in Hamilton, Le Roy, and Roch- ester, N. Y., in which latter city her husband died. Children of this marriage were Helen S. Bacon (deceased), Mary C, now Mrs. William R. Martin, of New York city, Rufus Bacon (deceased), Hackley Ba- con, and Isabella Bacon (deceased). 40 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. During her widowhood Mrs. Bacon lived with her daughter, Mrs. Martin, of New York city, where she died in the sixties. An incident of Miss Bartholomew's connection with the school during the visits of her lover, Mr. Bacon, forcibly illustrates Mrs. Willard's tact in meet- ing an exigency. The name of Miss Bartholomew being read one morning from the report of the monitress of the previous evening, as having trans- gressed the rule of putting out her light at the specified hour for the pu- pils, Mrs. Willard quickly said, " Miss Bartholomew is one of my teachers, and is no longer subject to the rules of the school." This announcement was as much of a surprise to Miss Barthol- omew, as to the school at large ; but from that day until the close of the term she remained in charge of one class — thus maintaining the law, but justify- ing the larger liberty which Mrs. Wil- lard desired to grant to her. Bayeux, Julia M., Attended Troy Seminary in 1826. Died in 1882. Beach, Caroline, Daughter of Miles and Cynthia (Warner) Beach, was born at Saratoga Springs, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1830. In 1832 she married Enoch Hunting- ton Rosekrans, lawyer, afterwards ap- pointed Judge of the Circuit Court in the State of New York. Mrs. Rosekrans died in 1893 at the residence of her grand-daughter, "Brookholme," Staten Island. Beals, Ann F., Daughter of Thomas and Abigail (Field) Beals, was born in Canandaigua N. Y. Her father went to Canandaigua from Boston in 1803, fourteen years after the first settlement of the town, and was for sixty years one of the leading citi- zens in business circles and in the church. He was a banker of great sagacity and probity — a man of dignity, with the courtly manners of the old school. His wife Abigail Field went from Madison, Conn., to Canandaigua, in 1800, with her brother the Rev. Timothy Field, who was the first installed pastor of the Congregational Church. She was a sister also of the Rev. David Dudley Field, D. D. The daughter, Ann Field Beals, was one of the early pupils of Troy Female Seminary, being enrolled in 1821. Hav- ing completed the full course of study, she taught successfully for some years. Subsequently she became the wife of Alfred B. Field, son of the Rev. Tim- othy Field, of Canandaigua, a merchant held in high esteem, and greatly be- loved in the community. The seven children of this marriage were Henry M. Field, Esq., of Canan- daigua, Ann Eliza, wife of George B. Bates, of Detroit, Margaret Field (de- ceased), Lucilla B., wife of the Rev. S. W. Pratt, (deceased), Mary E., wife of William P. Fiske, (deceased), Louisa W., wife of H. M. Finley of Canandai- gua, and Alfred B. Field of San Fran- cisco. Mrs. Field was a zealous worker in her church, and the aims and influ- ences of her life were wholly philan- thropic. Her striking personality was emphasized by a highly educated mind and cultivated manners. She enjoyed travel, visiting Europe several times, and through her gathering years retained a lively interest in current events. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 41 On her ninetieth birthday she re- ceived the congratulations of her friends, and answered many letters with her own hands. After a brief illness she entered into rest in 1896. Funeral services were held in Detroit, where she died, and in Canandaigua, the home of her youth and her usefulness. Mrs. Field was the aunt of Cyrus W. Field, Judge Stephen Field, (U. S. Supreme Court,) Hon. David Dudley Field, and the Rev. Henrv M. Field, editor of the Evangelist. Bean, Mary Young, Daughter of Rev. Moses Bean, was born in Keene, N. H. Her father was a well-known Baptist clergyman. As a young girl she enjoyed superior advantages for education, and early developed an ambition to become a teacher. In pursuance of this purpose, attracted by the reputation of Troy Seminary, she entered that institution in 1831. She was then nineteen years of age, and through previous application and in- dustry was well qualified to enter upon a successful course of study. So con- spicuous was her ability while in the Seminary, that Mrs. Willard once said of her, "Genius in every department seems inherent with Miss Bean, and as a prospective teacher she has no supe- rior." How fully has this prophecy been justified in the career of " the famous educator, Mary Y. Bean." In 1843 Miss Bean was invited to take charge of the female department of the celebrated school of the Mechanics In- stitute in New York city. Popular as it had been before, she brought it to a de- gree of excellence beyond its previous high standards. When, through the de- velopment of the public schools, the school of the Institute was discontinued, Miss Bean opened a Seminary for young ladies, which for twenty-four years was the most prominent in New York. Many famous teachers were as- sociated with her, and her large client- age was of the best people in the city. During her administration as Principal, Miss Bean's weekly receptions were a gathering place for the elite of literary men and women of New York, such as Geo. P. Putnam, Anne C. Lynch (after- ward Mrs. Botta), Horace Greeley, H. J. Raymond, Alfred B. Street, Edgar A. Poe, Louis Gaylord Clarke, Bayard Tay- lor, R. H. Stoddard, Geo. H. Moore, Dr. Osgood, Dr. Chapin, Mrs. Kirkland, Frances Osgood, Sarah J. Hale, Mrs. Sigourney, and others. Miss Bean, with her stately and grace- ful bearing, and her cordial and respon- sive manner, was herself a conspicuous figure in the brilliant coterie. For many years before her death she lived in retirement from general society. She died at her home in New York city, in 1 89 1, of paralysis, at the age of 79. Belden, ilannah Judd, Daughter of Leonard and Roxana (Hart) Belden, was born in New Brit- ain, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1829. In 1832 she married the Rev. Alfred Gardner, of East Windham, N. Y. In 1 861 her home was in Wayauwega, Wis. Five children were born of this marriage, Sarah, Mary, Leonard, Emma, and Andrew. Benjamio, Abby, Daughter of Nathan and Ruth (Sey- mour) Benjamin, was born in Cattskill, N. Y. Her home was afterwards in Williamstown, Mass., from whence she entered Troy Seminary in 1824, re- maining till 1825. 42 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1833 she married Dr. Henry Ly- man Sabin, of Williamstown. The children of this marriage are Mrs. Lucy Sabin Adriance, Mrs. Ruth Sabin Leake, Mrs. Elizabeth Sabin Leake, N. Henry Sabin, Abby Sabin, Benja- min, Charles, and Dwight Sabin. Mrs. Sabin died in 1883. Bigelow, Jane Ruth, Daughter of Aaron and Samantha (Reynolds) Bigelow, was born in Cum- mington, Mass. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1827, and graduated in 1831. Her father having sustained finan- cial reverses, she went to Georgia as a teacher on leaving the Seminary. There she met and married, at the expiration of one year's teaching, Seth P. Storrs, Esq., a lawyer of Wetumpka, Ala. Five children were born of this marriage, three sons and two daugh- ters. She was a member of the Baptist Church. One who knew her pays lov- ing tribute to her memory in the fol- lowing words : " Hers was a strong and beautiful Christian character, and her life was a comfort and a joy to all who knew her." She died in 1856, in Cov- ington, Ga. The touching circum- stances of her death were the occasion of the subjoined poem, from a well- known American writer : "A tribute to Mrs. Jane Ruth Storrs, from Mrs. L. H. Sigourney." A lovely Alabama mother, prostra- ted by the sudden shock of widow- hood, was induced to seek health from a change of climate among friends in Georgia, where she died in the autumn of 1856. Three of her children reached her just in time for a last farewell and a mother's blessing, so swiftly did death's fatal arrow speed to her heart. THE PARTING. " ' Is there any Healer near ? Any Balm of Gilead here .' I have journeyed on to see. Wearily — wearily, That if God should hear my sigh, I might live, and not yet die, For my blessed children's sake.' So the widowed mother spake. " Then the Georgian breezes blew Soft and sweet, And the flowers around her grew. And the sparkling waters threw Gifts of vigor at her feet ; And the great magnolia strewed Its heart-incense at the word. Breathed by patience out of pain ; But in vain. " Who are these, that like the dove Toward the window of the ark. With the trembling wing of love Onward press through light and dark ? To the mother's couch they cling In their bitter sorrowing. Lo ! from its heavenward track The parting soul looks back ; One angel smile to shed. Though earthly speech had fled, One spirit kiss to press On brows of loveliness ; Doth it listen to their cry. Seraph tear-drop in its eye ? " Now all is o'er — they stand. An orphan band ! Oh, Time ! oh, Death ! oh. Grief ! How fearful strong ye are ! What to your shafts can bring relief. Or in your loved home quell despair ? Bereft and loving band, He of the pierced hand Your woe can understand ! Turn — turn ye there !" Black, Caroline, Daughter of Peter and Lydia (Dewey) Black, was born in New York city. Lived in Manchester, Vt., when she entered Troy Seminary, in 1829. She was twice married. Her first husband was Daniel Dyer, of Michigan. Of RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 43 three sons born of this union two died in infancy. About 1842 Mrs. Dyer was left a widow, when with her only surviving son Henry she returned to her Ver- mont home. In 1854 she became the wife of Sterling Sherman, of West Rupert, Vt., where she lived until her death, in 1863. Her son, Henry Dyer, was a soldier in the Union Army, and died during the rebellion. Bliss, Mary, Daughter of Luther and Louisa (Steb- bins) Bliss, was born in Bennington, Vt. Later her home was in Rutland, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1822 to 1823. She died at the early age of twenty, at the home of her brother-in-law, Hon. George T. Hodges, of Rutland. She was of a lovely character, and her death was a deep bereavement to her many friends. Bowers, Mary Myer, Daughter of John Myer and Marga- retta Matilda Stewart (Wilson) Bow- ers, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822. Mar- ried in 1823 George Bouton Warren, of Troy. Children, John E., George B., Charles S., and Mary B. Warren. Mrs. Warren died in Troy, in 185 1. Bowers, Martha S., Daughter of John Myer and Marga- retta Matilda Stewart (Wilson) Bowers, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y. ; a pu- pil of Troy Seminary in 1824; contin- ued to live in Cooperstown until her death, in 1881. Bowers, Margaretta Matilda, Daughter of John Myer and Marga- retta Matilda Stewart (Wilson) Bowers, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y. Grad- uated from Troy Seminary in 1827. Married in Cooperstown, in 1 831, to Howard Nott, of Schenectady, N. Y. Children, Eliphalet and Margaretta S. Nott. Mrs. Nott died in Schenectady, in 1876. Bowers, Sarah Stewart, Daughter of John Myers and Marga- retta Matilda Stewart (Wilson) Bowers, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y. En- tered Troy Seminary in 1 827 ; comple- ted the course of study in 1829. Died in Troy, in 1836. Bowers, Maria Eliza, Daughter of Caleb and Sally Sage Bowers, was born in Providence, R. L During childhood she lived in Hav- ana, Cuba, with her grandfather, on the Santa Anna plantation. She was a studious child, often por- ing over her book by the light of the fire-flies after she had been sent to bed. She developed an early hatred of slav- ery, and was always a sympathetic ben- efactor of the slave. Her home was in Middletown, Conn., whence she went to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1830. Later she taught in Ogdensburgh, N. Y., and in Brooklyn. She especially excelled in her knowledge of the French, Span- ish, and Italian languages. She was much engrossed in literary- work, being an acceptable contributor to magazine and periodical literature. She received complimentary letters from the Prince of Wales and from Louis Kossuth for some of her verses that fell under their notice. In 1840 she married Lucian T. Bisbee, a merchant. Resided later in Brooklyn, N. Y., where Mr. Bisbee was Secretary of 44 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. "The National Safety Insurance and Trust Co.," of Philadelphia. There were five children : John Fred- erick Bisbee (deceased), Eugene S. Bis- bee, artist, Clarence L. Bisbee, dentist, Isabel F., who married R. N. Atwood, Surgeon of the Navy in the late war (both deceased), and Emma Louise, wife of E. L. Brown, of Lindon, Mass. A brother of Mrs. Bisbee was the late Captain E. Carrington Bowers, U. S. N., and a cousin was the late Rear Admiral Thomas S. Stevens, U. S. N. Mrs. Bisbee died in 1888 at the resi- dence of her son, in Springfield, L. I. Bowers, Anne Coraraelyn, Daughter of John M. and Margaret- ta M. S. (Wilson) Bowers, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1829, and graduated in 1831. In 1835 she married Frederick A. Lee. Their children now living are John Bowers Lee, of New York city, Freder- ick G. Lee, of New York city, and Mrs. Walker Gwynne, of Summit, N. J. Mrs. Lee reverts with tender interest to the days of her youth when she en- joyed the privileges of the once famous school, and pays a loving tribute to the noble woman who founded it. She says " A mystical chord is still touched by that hand, and Emma Willard lives yet in the hearts of the children of those who knew and honored her." Bowman, Josephine, Daughter of Calvin and Betsey (Park- hurst) Bowman, was born in Troy, N. Y. In Troy Seminary from 1826 to '28. Married in 1839 to George Sims. Eight children. Died in Troy, in 1865. A daughter of Mrs. Sims, Miss Isabella Sims, lives at 357 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Bowman, Frances A., Daughter of Calvin and Betsey (Park- hurst Bowman, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1829. Married, in 1853, Abraham Wing, of Glens Falls, N. Y. Present address, Mrs. Abraham Wing Rockwell House, Glens Falls, N. Y. Brackett, Mary Weeks, Daughter of John and Eunice (Clarke) Brackett, was born in Lancaster, Coos Co., N. H. From her seventeenth year she was greatly hindered by ill health, in the prosecution of her studies and the pur- suit of her intellectual aims. She became a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 826, but was unable to remain dur- ing the prescribed course. She was, however, through her perseverance, qualified as a teacher, devoting some ten years of her life to that profession, for a brief period in New Hampshire, but chiefly in Granger Co., Ohio. She became the wife of Philander Wright, of Northampton, Mass., but spent the greater part of her married life in Greenfield, Milwaukee Co., Wis. She died in 1880, in Corinth, Kent Co., Mich., leaving two children. Dr. Philander Brackett Wright, and Mrs. May Wright Sewall of Indianapolis, Ind., President of the National Council of Women. Mrs. Sewall in writing of her mother says : " My mother had two very remark- able teachers, of whom in my child- hood she told me many anecdotes. One of these was Mrs. Emma Willard. Of both my mother always spoke with the greatest reverence, and I feel quite sure that the impression made upon my mind by the lives of these two wo- men, as narrated by her, was what gave RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 45 me in infancy a strong desire to be- come a teacher." Bradbury, Frances, Daughter of Francis and Hannah Jones (Spooner) Bradbury, born in Vergennes, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1825. Bradley, Merab Ann, Daughter of Hon. William C. and Sarah (Richards) Bradley, was born in Westminster, Vt., in 1806. She evinced an early love for study, and excelled in scholarship, developing also a talent for painting. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823. Mar- ried in 1830 Hon. Daniel Kellogg, Judge of the Supreme Court of Ver- mont. She had three children, Sarah Bradley Kellogg, Daniel Kellogg (died in infancy), and Daniel, 2d, born in 1835- The family residence was in the vil- lage of Saxton's River, Rockingham Township, Vt.. where Mrs. Kellogg died in 1845. A daughter of Mrs. Kellogg is Mrs. Henry A. Willard, of 1833 K Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Copy of letter from Mrs. Emma Wil- lard to Hon. W. C. Bradley : " Dear Sir : We send you back the gentle and amiable being you sent us, in as good health as we received her. You cannot expect much improvement in so short a time ; yet we think she has begun the work under the most favorable auspices. Although she came into the school late in the term, and was put into classes which were formed at its commencement, yet at the close of the term she stood on a level with the best scholars in each class. She has won upon our affection, and has learned to love us. She begins, I think, to confide freely in me ; and she appears so prudent, that I am not afraid to confide in her. Merab is so confi- ding among her companions, and so little inclined to think ill of any one, that there is a species of confidence that I find necessary to repose in her, which is to point out to her the real character of her companions, when she is in any way to come in contact with them. " In short, Mr. Bradley, you send her to me — what I love to find in my pu- pils — pure, modest, docile, ingenuous, sound in heart and mind. Be it mine to see that she retains these fine quali- ties, which she owes to God and to you, her parents, while she adds to them the elegance of the lady and the intel- lectual culture of the intelligent wom- an. With sentiments of the most cor- dial esteem, I am yours and Mrs. Brad- ley's affectionate friend," "EMMA WILLARD." Bradley, Sarah Stebbins, Daughter of Jesse S. and Elizabeth (Baker) Bradley, was born in Ridge- field, Conn. ; was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1823, where, among other ac- complishments, she excelled in paint- ing. In 1825 she married Nathan Smith, of Ridgefield, which continued to be* the home of her married life. Two children were born of this marriage, but are not now living. Mrs. Smith died in 1883. Her later years were spent with her brothers in the West. She is remembered in Ridgefield as a woman of superior abil- ities. Bridgtnan, Johanna 1., Daughter of William Bridgman, M. D., and Marietta (Parsons) Bridgman, 46 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was born in Belchertown, Mass., in 1815. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. Married in 1838 Henry P. Prel- ling, M. D., of Amsterdam, N. Y. Died suddenly in Detroit, Mich., in 1888, leaving three children. Briggs, Eliza, Daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth (Jones) Briggs, was born in East Greenwich, R. I. Entered Troy Seminary from Schaghticoke, N. Y., in 183 1. Married in 1838 Charles B. Stratten, of Schaghticoke, where they lived until 1863, since which date her address has been, Mrs. Charles B. Stratten, 276 Henry St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Brintnall, Sarah A., Of Troy, N. Y, daughter of Lemuel and Rebecca (Covell) Brintnall, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1828. Married Robert G. Fairchild. Died in Troy in 1839. Bronk, Catherine Susan, Daughter of John Leonard and Alida (Conine) Bronk, was born in Coxsackie, N. Y. Her father was a graduate of Col- umbia College, and a lawyer by profes- sion — a prominent and influential citi- ■zen. She enjoyed good educational opportunities, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1827. She married Peter Henry Silvester, of Kinderhook, N. Y., graduate of Union College, a lawyer — member of the 30th and 31st Congress from his district. Of the four children of this marriage two are now living — Frances Silvester, of Kinderhook, and J. L. B. Silvester, of Coxsackie. Mrs. Silvester died in 1858. She is remembered as a woman of rare culture and refine- ment. Her husband survived her un- til 1882. Brown, Isabella R., Daughter of Lyman and Fanny Brown, was born in New Boston, San- disfield township, Mass. Attended Troy Seminary from 1823 to 1824. Married John Austin Wharton, of Lynchburgh, Va., where she lived for many years, and became the mother of a large family. She united with the Congregational Church in Sandisfield in 1827. Mr. John Whitney, church clerk of San- disfield, now eighty years of age, re- calls Mrs. Wharton in her youth, but her later history is unknown. Brown, Mary Anna, Daughter of Dr. Matthew and Lucy (Huntington) Brown, was born in Rochester, N. Y. Her mother was the grand-daughter of Judge Benja- min Huntington, member of Congress from Connecticut in 1789. Mary Anna Brown was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1828. In 1829, at the age of eigh- teen, she became the second wife of Fletcher M. Haight, lawyer. There were three children of Mr. Haight's first marriage— Janet Cameron Haight, who married George King, Henry Huntley Haight, one time Governor of California, and Dugald Cameron Haight, none of whom are now liv- ing. Nine children were born of the sec- ond union, of whom seven survive their parents. Mrs. Haight died in 1848, in St. Louis, Mo. Her husband died in 1866. A daughter, Mrs Eliza- beth Stuart Knight, widow of Samuel Knight, resides at 1329 Leavenworth St., San Francisco, Cal. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832, 47 Brown, Chloe B., Daughter of John and Betsy (Baker) Brown, was born in Adams, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary from Chesh- ire, Mass., for the year 1831. Taught in Cheshire for a short time, but was interrupted by ill health. Married John Milton Bliss, Jr., in 1835, of which marriage were four children. Lived successively in Lowville, N. Y., and in Cheshire. Address in 1896, Mrs. Chloe Bucklin Brown Bliss. Cheshire, Mass. Buckingham, Fidelia, Daughter of Bradley and Maria (Darlington) Buckingham, was born in Newark, Ohio. At the age of thirteen she entered an academy in Zanesville, O., and continued two years, after which she became a pupil of Troy Seminary, where she completed her course of study. In company with her cousin, Be- linda Buckingham, she made the entire journey from Newark, O. to Troy, N.Y., by carriage. On leaving school she interested herself in social and church duties until her marriage in 1831 to the Rev. James Harrison, a home missionary. To the work of missions she cheerfully and heartily consecrated her life, leav- ing a home of luxury to share the pri- vations and responsibilities of her hus- band, and filling the place of a minis- ter's wife conscientiously and accep- tably. In 1855 they removed from Ohio to Waterloo, Iowa, what was then re- garded as the far West. Here for many years she aided her husband in his arduous work, while with frugality and skill she maintained a cheerful and happy home. Loyal to the church of her choice, (the Presbyterian) her heart went out towards all avenues of benevo- lence. She counted no sacrifice too great in order that the Lord's work might prosper. On one occasion when funds were needed, and she had no money to give, she took the chain and seals from her watch and put them into the treasury. This was an index of her character. Mrs. Harrison was still living at the old homestead in Waterloo, Iowa, (in 1895), beloved by the community in which she has so long been an in- fluence for good. Buckingham, Belinda, Daughter of Stephen and Esther (Cooley) Buckingham, was born in Putnam, (now West Zanesville) Ohio. She was left an orphan at an early age. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1828 to 1829, after which date she lived in the home of her elder sis- ter, Mrs. E. P. Sturgiss of Mansfield, Ohio. In 183 1 she married Samuel Ryan Curtis, a recent graduate of West Point — later, a colonel in the Mexican war, and subsequently a ma- jor-general in our civil war — the hero of Pea Ridge. He was member of Congress from Keokuk, Iowa. The family residence was in Keo- kuk. Of seven children but two are now living — -Samuel S. Curtis of Omaha, Neb., and Cara E. Curtis of Berkeley, Cal. Mrs. Curtis died in Washington, D. C, in 1888, and was buried in Keokuk. Buel, Charlotte Ann, Daughter of Samuel and Nancy (Tarbett) Buel, was born in Medford, Mass. She was a niece of David Buel, of Troy, with whom she lived while at- 48 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. tending Troy Seminary, which she entered in 1823. In 1837 she married Edwin Smith. Eight children of this marriage. She died in 1 874, after a brief illness, while visiting a daughter in Brooklyn, N. Y. Bull, Sarah Maria, Daughter of Hon. Archibald and Polly (Pierce) Bull, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was Judge of the County Court and member of State Legis- lature. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary at an early date, entering in 1824 and continuing until 1828. In 1829 she married Ereeborn S. Lamport, (de- ceased). Eight children were born of this marriage. Address (in 1895) — Mrs. Freeborn S. Lamport, 760 Union Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bull, Esther A., Daughter of Hon. Archibald and Polly (Pierce) Bull, was born in Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1829. Married Daniel W. Kellogg of Detroit, Mich. Not now living. One son, Rev. Charles Dorr Kellogg, survives her. Burroughs, Catherine Ann, Daughter of Isaac and Rebecca(Hurd) Burroughs, of Bridgeport, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1827. Married Mr. Pettengill; lived after marriage in Bridgeport. Died, without children, in 1883. Among her numerous bequests were, $1,000 to Mountain Grove Cemetery, to the city of Bridgeport, the building now occu- pied by the Public Library and Read- ing Room ; to Bridgeport Hospital, $5,000; Connecticut Humane Society, $1,000; St. John's Church, $10,000; Bridgeport Protestant Orphan Asylum, $5,000, and $2,000 to the Ladies' Chari- table Society. Burt, Rebecca, Daughter of David and Catrina (Peck) Burt, was born in Schenectady, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1 83 1. She taught, for a brief period after leaving Troy, in the Green- bush and Schodack Academy. In 1833 she married the Rev. James McLeod Willson, D. D., Pastor of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, in Philadelphia, from 1 834 to 1862, and Professor of The- ology in Allegheny Seminary from 1859 to 1866. Of eleven children born of this mar- riage, but four are now living : the Rev. David B. Willson, D. D., Professor in the Theological Seminary of Allegheny, Pa., ; Mrs. James Wiggins, 19 18 Wal- lace Street, Philadelphia ; Miss Anna Elizabeth Willson ; and Miss Emily C. Willson, both of Philadelphia. Mrs. Willson died in Philadelphia in i860 ; her husband died in Allegheny City in 1866. Burton, Charlotte, Daughter of Curtis and (Gil- bert) Burton, was born in Arlington, Vt. She was one of the early pupils of Troy Seminary, entering there in 1 822. Afterwards taught in her native town. Married in 1825 Weed, of Pitts- ford, N. Y., which place was her home during her married life. Of this mar- riage was one daughter, now deceased. Mrs. Weed died in Pittsford, N. Y., in 1890. Butler, Mary Sigourney, Daughter of James Davie Butler, was born in Rutland, Vt., in the house built by her father in the last year of the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 49 eighteenth century, and which is still standing in good condition. Her half-sister, Eliza Maynard, her mother's daughter by a previous mar riage, was a pupil at Litchfield, Conn. Her mother's father, Israel Harris, was one of the men who with Ethan Allen, captured Ticonderoga. Her name, Sigourney, was derived from a Huguenot ancestor of her father, who fled from persecution in France, in 168 1. Her constitution was shattered by a fever in childhood, so that her health was always delicate. She became a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822. French and painting were the studies which chiefly engaged her while in Troy. In French her text-book was Dufief 's " Na- ture Displayed." In painting she ac- quired such skill as an artist in water- colors, that many friends still cherish specimens of her handiwork as highly- prized works of art. Her father's libra- ry was one of the choicest and largest in Rutland, of which she made liberal use. Miss Butler was married in 1829 to Horace Green, M. D., and spent her married life in the house next to the one in which she was born. ' She died of consumption, leaving one daughter, Anna Sophia Green, who married S. B. Loveland, of Sing Sing, N. Y. Mrs. Green was sister, (older by eleven years) of the Rev. James D. Butler, Professor in Norwich University, Wa- bash College, and the University of Wisconsin. Campbell, Julia, Daughter of Robert and Rachel (Pomeroy) Campbell, was born in Coop- erstown, N. Y. Entered Troy Semin- ary in 1823 and graduated in 1825. Married in 1830 Levi C. Turner, lawyer, Col. U. S. Army, and Judge Advocate of the War Department. One daughter and one son are the children of this union. Mrs. Turner's home was for many years in Cleve- land, O. Later she returned to Coop- erstown, where she died in 1892. Capron, Louisa K., Daughter of Mr. Seth and Eunice (Mason) Capron, was born in Whites- boro, N. Y., in 18 14. A pupil in Mrs. Emma Willard's school from 1828 to 1829. Married, in 1847, David B. Thiers. Of five children, four are living — three sons and one daughter. Mrs. Thiers was left a widow in 1874, at which time her home was in Kenosha, Wis. She is now living with her married daughter, Mrs. Charles Quarles. Ad- dress (in 1896) Mrs. Louisa K. Thiers, care Mrs. Charles Quarles, 539 Farwell Place, Milwaukee, Wis. Card, Martha M., Of Troy, was a pupil of Troy Semin- ary from 1821 to 1823. Married Town- send M. Vail, of Troy. Died in Troy in 1880. Case, Jane Prances, Daughter of Erastus and Mary (Pet- tibone) Case, was born in Hartford, Conn. Afterwards lived in Canton, Conn., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1828, remaining until 1830. In 1 83 1 she married Sylvester Wil- lard, M. D., of Auburn, N. Y. Of this marriage are two daughters, Catharine and Georgina Willard. The family home continued in Au- burn, where Dr. Willard was for forty years before his death one of the Board of Trustees of Auburn Theological Seminary. Mrs. Willard was married at the early 50 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. age of seventeen, and although her maturer life was signalized by high aims and gracious deeds, it was in her home that she found her true happi- ness. Of her it may be justly said, " Her children rise up and call her blessed." Her death took place at her home in Auburn, in 1890. In 1894 a beautiful chapel was built and presented to Auburn Theological Seminary by the Misses Catharine and Georgina Willard in memory of their parents. Cass,- Elizabeth, Eldest daughter of Gen. Lewis and Elizabeth (Spencer) Cass, was born in Detroit, Mich. Her father was Governor of Michi- gan Territory, and Secretary of War under Gen. Jackson's administration. Her mother was a beautiful and cul- tivated woman, transmitting to her daughters much of her charming per- sonality. Elizabeth Cass was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1824. It is recorded of her that she excelled in scholarship and gave promise of a brilliant future. Following her graduation from Troy, she spent the winter of 1831 in Wash- ington with her father. On her return to Detroit she was seized with brain fever, which termi- nated fatally. She died in the historic old French house on what is known as the " Cass Farm." Cass, Mary Sophia, Daughter of Gen. Lewis and Eliza- beth (Spencer) Cass, was born near Zanesville, Ohio, in 18 12. In 18 1 3 her father was appointed Governor of Michigan, which ofSce he filled for many years. He served at different times as U. S. Senator, Sec- retary of State, Secretary of War, and Minister to Russia. Mary Sophia Cass attended Troy Seminary in 1829, and later was a pupil in the New York school of Madame O'Kee. Her father's official position and dip- lomatic life surrounded her with a bril- liant society, in which she was distin- guished for gentle and captivating manners. It is said of the daughters of Gen. Cass, that they possessed strong relig- ious instincts, and their kindness to clergymen and their families in De- troit is traditional. In 1 84 1 Miss Cass was married, in London, England, to Capt. Augustus Canfield, of the U. S. Topographical Engineers, a graduate of West Point in 1822. Of five children, four sons and one daughter, three died early. Of the two sons who came to manhood, the elder died at Princeton in 1874, where both were pursuing their stud- ies. Mrs. Canfield died in New York city in 1882. Her youngest son, Augustus Cass Canfield, the only surviving member of the family, is living at 40 Park Ave- nue, New York city. Chapin, Eliza, Daughter of Thaddeus and Eliza- beth (Morse) Chapin, was born in Can- andaigua, N. Y. ; a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1822 to 1823. Although Miss Chapin has passed her ninetieth birthday, she retains clear recollections of her seminary days, and the impressive stateliness of Madame Emma Willard in her black satin gown and white turban. She recalls with interest the journey from her home to Troy, in 1822, when, accompanied by her brother, she went RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 51 first to Palmyra, N. Y., thence by canal- boat to Albany, and from Albany to Troy by stage-coach. In school she was designated as one of the " West- ern girls." Canandaigua has continued to be her home, where she is still enjoying (in 1895) a ripe old age. Chatterton, Louisa, Daughter of Isaac and Mary (Todd) Chatterton, was born in Rutland, Vt. While yet a young girl she was given the choice of a saddle-horse or the op- portunity of going away to school. She chose the latter, and was entered at Middlebury Academy, in 18 19, while Mrs. Emma Willard was still in charge. In point of scholarship she fulfilled the promise of her earlier years, and although she did not follow Mrs. Wil- lard to Troy, she was cordially recom- mended by her as qualified for teach- ing. She developed ability in writing, and especial aptitude in painting in water-colors. In 1820 she married German Ham- mond, of the firm of " Blake & Ham- mond," of Brandon, Vt. Five children were born of this mar- riage : Charles Hammond, St. Paul, Minn. ; Francis Hammond (died in Rosendale, Wis. ; Leverett Hammond, Rosendale, Wis.; Mrs. Eben Peck, Jack- sonville, 111. ; and Mrs. Anna L. Brad- shaw, Heywood Avenue, Orange, N. J. Mrs. Hammond was a member of the Congregational Church. She was " given to hospitality," and her house was especially open to the clergymen who visited Brandon. She died, in 1868, in Rosendale, Wis. Chichester, Caroline N., Daughter of Jeremiah and Charity (Scudder) Chichester, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1827; graduated in 1831. Married Henry R. Hubbell ; children, five ; successive res- idence, Troy, N. Y., and Sing Sing ; died in Westport, Conn, in 1891. Chipman, Huldah, Daughter of Timothy F. Chipman, of Shoreham, Vt, was a pupil in Miss Emma Hart's Seminary in Middle- burgy, Vt., in 1808. She married in 18 1 5 the Rev. Ephraim Holland New- ton, who was ordained and installed as pastor of the Congregational Church in Marlboro, Vt., where they made their home for nearly twenty years. In 1833 they removed to Glens Falls, N. Y., and in 1836 to Cambridge, N. Y. Mrs. Newton died in Cambridge in 1853, followed by her husband in 1864. Two children survive them : Seraph Huldah, widow of John McAllister Stevenson, of Cambridge, N. Y., and John Marshall Newton, Librarian of the Young Men's Mercantile Library, Cincinnati, O. In loving memory of her honored mother, Mrs. Stevenson contributed to the statue erected to the memory of Mrs. Emma Willard, her mother's early friend. Clark, Susan Almira, Daughter of Dr. Russel and Au- rinda (Wheeler) Clark, was born in Hubbardton, Rutland Co., Vt., in 1805. Her youth was passed in the quiet domesticity incident to the homes of the early part of the century. Miss Almira Hart, (afterward Mrs. Almira Lincoln-Phelps) had taught in Sandy Hill, N. Y., where Susan Clark was one of her pupils, and through her attachment to Miss Hart, added the name of Almira to her own. She 52 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was afterwards a pupil of Mrs. Willard in Waterford, in 1820, presumably fol- lowing tlie school to Troy. She mar- ried, in 1827, Charles Rogers. Of this marriage there were six children : Cordelia E., Charles J., Susan A., James C, Randolph, and Clara. Mrs. Rogers was left a widow in 1 874. Her own death occurred in 1885. She was a loving wife, a devoted mother and a faithful friend ; always giving a strong personal influence to every good work in the Church and community, and especially interested in the cause of temperance. Clark, Emma Cornelia, Daughter of Captain Jerome Clark, was born in Cherry Valley, N. Y. Her mother's family name was Hughes. She entered Troy Seminary from Cooperstown, N. Y. in 1823, and continued till 1825. She was a school- mate and friend of Lucre tia M. David- son—the " E. C." to whom a poem is addressed, written by Lucretia David- son, during recitation, on a leaf of " Paley." In 1832 she married the Rev. Will- iam Daniel Strobel, pastor of St. James Lutheran Church, New York city. She died in that city in 1833. The Rev. Mr. Strobel died in Rhine- beck, N. Y. in 889. Clark, Elizabeth Brainerd, Daughter of Levi H. and Mary Anne (Griswold) Clarke, was born in Middletown, Conn. Her father was co- editor of the " New York Commercial Advertiser," reporter and editor of "New York Constitutional Convention Debates," and at the time of his death was Judge of New York City courts. The family lived in East Haddam, and in Middle- town, Conn., and later in Carthage, N. Y. The earlier schooldays of Eliza- beth were passed in Lyme and in Middletown before entering Troy Sem- inary in 1824, where she continued until 1828, completing the prescribed course. Miss Clark was one of the pu- pils who assisted at the reception of welcome given by Mrs. Emma Wil- lard to Gen. La Fayette on the occasion of his visit to this country. She recalls also a less pleasing inci- dent of her Troy school-days, when an epidemic of influenza enlisted the ser- vices of good Dr. Robbins, who sent the scholars all to bed and dosed them alike — the well that they might not be ill, and the ill that they might be well. In 1844 she married in Northfield, Conn, Bushnell White, a prominent lawyer of Cleveland, O., in which city her married life has been spent. Of this marriage were born one son, John Griswold White, and a daughter, Mary Elizabeth White, who died in 1859. Mrs. White was left a widow in 1885. While her tastes and inclinations have induced a life of retirement, her occasional contributions to magazines and newspapers have given evidence of a cultivated mind and a facile pen. Her son, John Griswold White, of White, Johnson & McGaslin, Counsel- lors at Law, is a resident of Cleve- land. Address in 1895, Mrs. Elizabeth Brainerd White, 187 Lake St., Cleve- land, O. Clemson, Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas Green and Elizabeth (Baker) Clemson, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. Her father was a descendant of Jacob Clemson, one of the Swedes who came to this country and settled on the west bank of the Delaware river, in what RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. S3 was then called New Sweden. Al- though he died in early manhood, he had amassed what was regarded in those days as a handsome fortune. Much of this fortune was invested in real estate in the vicinity of Ninth and Market streets, the present Philadel- phia Post -Office being built upon a portion of it. The eulogies which his sudden death called forth, accredited him with all the qualifications of a noble and gen- erous nature. His young widow, left with six children, abandoned herself to her grief, while her financial affairs were committed to the lawyers appointed by the Court, and in the vicissitudes which ensued the estate greatly depre- ciated in value. When, as the years passed, the edu- cation of her children engaged her, she looked about for a suitable school for the subject of this sketch. An elder son, who, as he matured, shared his widowed mother's responsibilities, recommended that his sister Elizabeth be placed in the then renowned school of Mrs. Willard, believing that she would there receive the training which would fit her for a worthy and well- developed womanhood. Thus far she had spent her life in her mother's home, availing herself of the private schools of Philadelphia. She entered Troy Seminary in 1824, remaining until 1827. She won many friends by her vivacity and kindness of heart, and distinguished herself by high attainment. Mrs. Emma Willard was the beau- ideal of all womanly virtues to Eliza- beth Clemson, and a life-long friend- ship was kindled between the two, ending only with the death of the noble instructress who had so incited her to high aims and earnest endeavor. Among intimate friendships formed while a pupil at Troy, were those of Lucre tia and Sarah Davidson, poet- esses whose muse was silenced by early death. Louise Clemson, an elder sister of Elizabeth, had married Dr. Samuel Walter Washington of " Harewood," Va. This historic place was originally built by Col. Samuel Washington, (the oldest full brother of Gen. Washing- ton) and was, at the time of which we write, the home, by inheritance, of his grandson, the husband of Louise Clemson. Much of Elizabeth Clemson's girl- hood was passed in this place with her sister, where she soon identified her- self with its history, making herself a favorite throughout the surrounding country. From its earliest days " Hare- wood " had been noted for its hospital- ity, and in Elizabeth's time it main- tained its reputation most honorably. Its young hostess, Louise Clemson Washington, was pronounced by Henry Clay, who was an honored guest, as one of the handsomest women he had ever met. A miniature of Elizabeth Clemson, painted in her girlhood, shows traces of rare beauty. In later years she was distinguished by her attrac- tive face and aristocratic presence. Her marriage in 1835 to George Washington Barton removed her to Lancaster, Pa., the birth-place and home of her husband, then a rising young lawyer, who pursued his studies in the law-office of Hon. James Bu- chanan, afterward President of the United States. In 1838 Mr. Barton removed to Philadelphia, where his talents soon placed him high in his profession. Mrs. Barton was ever a helpmeet to 54 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. her husband, winning for him many- friends by her own charming social qualities. Her stately figure, com- manding presence, and graciousness of manner are still recalled by those who knew her in her prime. In addition to her personal charms and womanly virtues, she was an accomplished pian- ist and thorough musician. Her tal- ent had been highly cultivated, and her taste and ear were never at fault. Even in her advancing years her friends listened with delight to her faultless touch as she woke the har- monies of the past and the melodies of her youth. In 1851 Mrs. Barton v/as left a widow without means, and with a young daughter dependent upon her. With a brave heart she took up the battle of life, and opened a young la- dies' boarding-school in Philadelphia. Her instinctive love for young people, and her magnetic influence over them, eminently fitted her for this work. It was at this crisis she reaped the after- harvest of her training in Mrs. Wil- lard's school, and profited by the riper judgment and kind advice of her faithful friend. She soon found her- self at the head of a prosperous school, numbering among her pupils the daughters and grand-daughters of the rich and distinguished. Mrs. Barton's own familiarity with the cultivated and intelligent society of our country quali- fied her as a model for the young la- dies committed to her charge. She saw much of public life, and associated with the families of our most notable statesmen. Her second brother mar- ried the daughter of John C. Calhoun, in whose home she was a favored and oft-welcomed guest. She numbered President Buchanan and his niece. Miss Lane, among her friends, and en- joyed the entrie of Mt. Vernon when it was the private residence of Col. and Mrs. Augustus Washington. William CuUen Bryant and Daniel Webster were her warm personal friends. The closing years of Mrs. Barton's life were spent with her daughter, who in 1877 married Thomas Hall Neilson, a member of the Philadelphia bar. Here she shed the light of her genial nature, tenderly cherished by her be- loved daughter and husband, who was to her a devoted son. But neither love nor care can stay the hand of death. Her well rounded life ended Feb. 17, 1 89 1, and she sleeps with her kindred in Laurel Hill, on the banks of the Schuylkill. Collin, Ruth Maria, Daughter of John and Ruth Hol- man (Johnson) Collin, was born in Hillsdale, N. Y. Prepared in Wilbraham school for Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1824, remaining till 1825. The visit of Gen. La Fayette to Troy Seminary took place while Mrs. Collin and her sister were pupils there. Miss Collin died in 1838. Collin, Mannah Caroline, Daughter of John and Ruth Hol- man (Johnson) Collin, was bom in Hillsdale, N. Y. Attended school in Wilbraham preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pu- pil during the school year ending 1825. She afterwards assisted her uncle, Arnold Truesdell, in a school in Cin- cinnati, in 183 1. Married Louis Wright, and with him conducted the Xenia Shawnee Academy from 1841 to 1854. Died in 1894, aged 84 years. Conant, Abba P., Daughter of John W.and Julia (Hanks) Conant, was born in Mansfield, Conn. RECORD OF PUPILS. 1822 TO 1832. 55 She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in the first decade. Died in 1854. Converse, Elizabeth Q., Daughter of John and Elizabeth (Barker) Converse, was born in Nor- wich, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1825 to 1827. Married, in 1828, George A. Starkweather, of Coopers- town, N. Y. Of this marriage were born thirteen children. In 1856 the family removed to Milwaukee, Wis. Four sons fought bravely in the war of 1 86 1, and came safely through its dangers. The eldest son, John Converse, was made Brigadier-General, and died at the age of sixty-one years, in Wash- ington, D. C. Present address, Mrs. George A. Starkweather, Milwaukee, Wis. Craig, Sarah Agnes, Daughter of the Hon. Hector and Sarah (Chandler) Craig, was born in New York City in 1807. Her father was a prominent citizen of Craigville, Orange Co., N. Y., at one time a representative in Congress, and in 1830 appointed by President Jackson as surveyor of the port of New York. His daughter was identified with the first years of Troy Seminary under Madame Emma Willard, being one of the youngest and earliest pupils, enter- ing in 1822. Her intellectual and per- sonal attractions gave her conspicuous rank among the students of that fam- ous Seminary. In 1828 she became the wife of the late Hon. William F. Havemeyer, of New York, a man whose probity and ability in public as in private affairs have made his memory that of a most honored, upright, and distinguished citizen of the metropolis. Eight sons and two daughters were born of this marriage. The heart of Mrs. Havemeyer was centered in her home, while she recognized other and larger demands, and in well-directed charity did great and lasting good. Hers was truly a life of faith as well as of works. In all things she was earnest and sincere, and her influence was po- tent in molding the lives and characters of her children. Mrs. Havemeyer died at her home in New York City, in 1894. Six children survive her, John C, James, Charles, and William F. Havemeyer with her two daughters, Mrs. Armstrong and Mrs. McClay. The subjoined letter from the pen of Hon. Wm. H. Seward to Mrs. Craig in 1 822 is treasured by her family for its historical and personal associations, and is of general interest in its forecast of the logician of later time. Mr. Seward was a law-student of twenty, in Goshen, Orange Co., where he was laying the foundation of his brilliant career and national fame. "Goshen, Nov. 7, 1821. " Miss Sarah A. Craig : " My sister has taught me to believe you a friend, and I am now taking a friend's privilege. In writing to you I have several very substantial reasons. Firstly, Cornelia says that you have not received a single letter since you have been at Troy. This I consider a bad state of things for several very sub- stantial reasons. Firstly, because I think you deserve to receive as many letters as any of your companions, and I think so for many very substantial reasons. Firstly, because I think you are quite as affectionate to your friends as any of those who are blessed with a profusion of letters. This opinion is founded on many very substantial rea- sons. Firstly, I saw you shed twice as many tears at parting with the friends who so much neglect you as Cornelia 56 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Seward did on leaving friends who give her a lecture every week. But to re- turn. I write to you, secondly, because I love to write to my friends, for several very substantial reasons. Firstly, be- cause it pleases me, for as many good reasons : firstly, because I think it pleases them. And I think so because I think I am a clever fellow, and my friends are clever also, and it is a pity we should not be better acquainted. Thirdly, I write to you because it is a pity you should lose an opportunity of paying postage. Firstly, because you ought to pay as much as Cornelia does. The amount of postage one pays is generally proof of the number of her friends, excepting, always, dun letters ; and now that I have begun I have a mind to stop for several substantial reasons. " Firstly, because my pen is so very poor that I would as soon attempt to go on a pilgrimage as to write a letter with it ; and my pen has several very substantial reasons for being so poor. Firstly, because I have given my knife to S. J. Wilkin. Firstly, because he wanted it. Secondly, I have a great mind to stop because my stove is cold ; nor is my stove without its reasons for being cold. Firstly, because its mas- ters have been attending election, and so busily kindling the flames of faction that they have left the poor old stove to the damp and cold of a November night. I have a great mind to stop because I am writing a great heap of nonsense. Firstly, because my brain is all in a tumult, and my brain says it has its reasons. First, that it was born so, and that is reason enough, says the brain, without giving the rest. Fourthly, I have a small notion that you don't care how soon I stop. Firstly, because you will call me an impudent fellow for writing at all. " And now, again, I have a great mind to go on, because I have got so nearly through my pilgrimage that my pen cannot grow any worse. First- ly, because it 's as bad now as it can be. Secondly, I have a great mind to go on because my stove is growing hotter. Firstly, because I have put a fire in it. Is not that reason enough ? Thirdly, I have a great mind to go on because that nonsense will be no new thing to you. Firstly, because you are very intimate with Cornelia Seward, and secondly, you frequently are edi- fied by the conversation of Frank Yvon- nett. Fourthly, I have a great mind to go on, because I would as willingly be called impudent as not, because, firstly, I know I am so. " And now I confess to you I am in a quandary, because, firstly and lastly, two such great minds in one little body are enough in all conscience to distract it. What a quandary ! What a quan- dary ! Spirits of Aristotle and Dr. Watts, how shall I get out of this quan- dary ? Alas, I am like my prototype, the ass, who starved to death between two as fine bundles of hay as ever grew on Phil Fink's meadows, or fatted mammoth oxen. How shall I get out of this quandary? Why, jump out, you fool. Aye, aye. And if ever I get led by that bewildering devil. Lo- gic, into such a scrape again, may I starve to death as inevitably as the ass above mentioned. Pa has just returned from New York, saw your brother John, and left him well. And now. Miss Craig, if you will pardon this impudent and unmeaning letter, I promise you to give you a more rational one as soon as I get a new knife, a load of wood, and a sober brain. " Yours sincerely, " WILLIAM HENRY SEWARD." Iji. ^ c^ ^tnn RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. Crocker, Caroline L., Daughter of Amos and Polly (Owen) Crocker, was born in Lebanon, Madi- son Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1830 to 183 1. Her family lived in Hamilton, N. Y., where her father was in prosperous cir- cumstances. Her lovely character and personal at- tractiveness won for her many friends. She married, in 1832, Joseph A. Mott, a successful merchant of Hamilton. His family were originally Quakers, and Lucretia Mott was their kinswoman. Children of Joseph A. and Caroline L. (Crocker) Mott are, David Mott, of Hamilton, and Janette Mott, now Mrs. Cobb, of St. Louis. Mrs. Mott died in Hamilton, in 1894, in the same house in which she was married in 1832. A quaint and inter- esting souvenir of her girlhood, found among her papers after her death, is now treasured by her son — a small square sheet of fine paper, with a print- ed border and an allegorical picture painted at the top, under which there is, in Mrs. Willard's handwriting, a sin- gle sentence embodying the wish that Caroline Crocker might deserve and attain prosperity and happiness. The picture is a somev/hat realistic com- position of lambs and doves in the pink ribbon leading-strings of Cupid, with the French legend, " Love unites them." The date of these illuminated good wishes, "September 17, 1831," identi- fies this leaflet as a congratulatory note from Mrs. Willard to Miss Crocker on her engagement to Mr. Mott. " All the world loves a lover," and the recorded instances are numerous of Mrs. Wil- lard's affectionate interest in the matri- 57 monial anticipations of her girls. She kept her own heart young. Cushman, Sarah E., Daughter of Seth Cushman, of Guild- hall, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1823 to 1824; married McNab, and lived in Boston, Mass. Probably not now living. Cushman, Maria, Daughter of Seth Cushman, lawyer, of Guildhall, Vt., was born in Guild- hall ; entered Troy Seminary in 1822 ; married Russel Hopkinson, of Guild- hall ; lived after marriage in Derby, Vt. Died many years ago. Davidson, Lucretia Maria, Daughter of Dr. Oliver and Marga- ret (Miller) Davidson, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y., September 28, 1808. At the age of four years she was sent to the Plattsburgh Academy, where she learned to read and form Roman letters in sand, after the Lancastrian method. She was but six years old when her mother found in a closet, hidden behind piles of linen, Lucre- tia's manuscript book, with pictures sketched on one side of the leaf, and on the other Roman letters, some up- right, some horizontal, and others ob- lique — not formed into words or spaced into sentences, but which proved to be poetical explanations, in rhyme and metre, of the pictures on the other side. Before she was twelve years old she had read the English poets, besides much history, sacred and profane, nov- els, and works of imagination. The earliest of her verses that have been preserved were written in her ninth year. She was placed in Troy Seminary in 1824, and her rare gifts speedily won 58 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. for her the favor and affection of Mrs. Willard and her fellow-students. The verses which follow, doubtless familiar to all "Troy Seminary girls" since her time, were written in 1824, while she was herself a victim of the discomforts and caprices herein enu- merated. " THE WEEK BEFORE EXAMINATION. " One has a headache, one a cold. One has a neck in flannel rolled ; Ask the complaint, and you are told, Next week 's Examination. " One frets and scolds, one laughs and cries, Another hopes, despairs and sighs ; Ask but the cause, and each replies, Next week's Examination. " One bangs her books, then grasps them tight, And studies morning, noon, and night. As though she took some strange delight In these Examinations. " The books are marked, defaced, and thumbed. Their brains with midnight tasks benumbed ; Still all in one account is summed. Next week's Examination. " Thus speed ye all, and may the smile Of approbation crown your toil. And Hope the anxious hours beguile Before Examination." One is not surprised to learn that she paid the penalty of precocious genius, and was obliged to leave school in 1825, owing to failing health, which culmina- ted in her death in 1828. In 1829, a collection of her verses, with a biographical sketch of the young author, was published by S. F. B, Morse, entitled "Amir Khan, and other poems." In 1843 lier biography was written by Catharine M. Sedgwick, who said of her, "Great as was her genius, there is something yet more captivating in her moral loveliness." The poet Sou they in referring to her death wrote, " In our own language, except in the career of Chatterton and Kirk White, we can call to mind no instance of so early, so ar- dent, and so fatal a pursuit of intellect- ual advancement." A younger sister, Margaret Miller Davidson, who was but two years old when Lucretia died, also developed the gift of poetry, attaining no little celeb- rity. Her poems, which are said to surpass those of her sister in fervor of sentiment and flights of imagination, were published, with a memoir by Washington Irving. She died of con- sumption in 1838. Dean, Abby A., Daughter of William Dean, was born in Hartwick, Otsego Co,, N. Y, Her mother's family name was Davis. Abby Dean attended Troy Seminary in 1827 and 1828, going thither from her home in Cooperstown, N. Y. After leaving the Seminary she taught for seven years in New York city. In 1840 she married David Cotes. Three children were adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Cotes, whose home was in Springfield, Otsego Co., N. Y. In 1845 Mrs. Cotes established a Young Ladies' Seminary in Spring- field. By a second marriage she be- came the wife of Daniel Winsor, of Springfield. She died in 1890, leaving to those who loved her the legacy of a precious memory, of a life whose chief aim was to comfort and brighten other lives. One of her adopted children is Mrs. A. B. Robinson, 1823 Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. Deming, Caroline, Daughter of Hubbell and Frances (FoUett) Deming, was born in Burling- ton, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 82 5 to 1 826. Married Carlos Bax- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 59 ter, of Burlington, where they continued to reside. Mrs. Baxter died in 1842 ; her hus- band's death occurred in 1874. Four children survive them. Dickinson, Emeline, Daughter of Azel and Mary H. (Coles) Dickinson, was born in Berlin, Conn. Attended Troy Seminary in 1827. Married, in 1832, Dr. Osman D. Goodrich. Moved to Allezan, Mich., in 1832. From 184s to 1855 she resided in Connecticut. She died in 1872 in Allezan. Her husband and three children survive her. One son, the Rev. E. P. Good- rich, lives in Ypsilanta, Mich.; another son, Dr. O. E. Goodrich, and a daughter, Mrs. Mary E. Warner, are of Allezan. Dickinson, Mary, Daughter of Azel and Mary H. (Coles) Dickinson, was born in Berlin, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1827. Died in 1 846, at the age of thirty- six years. The pathetic story of her life is em- bodied in the following record : " She was engaged to be married, but being early stricken with paralysis, re- fused to marry until she should regain her health, which in the confidence of her youth she hoped to do. She never walked afterward, only moving from her rolling-chair to her bed during fourteen weary years, when death re- leased her." Disbrow, Elizabeth S., Daughter of Elias and Huldah (Craw) Disbrow, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1825. Married in 1832 Henry Tator. Five sons and one daughter were born of this marriage. The family residence was 4 Washington Place, Troy. Mrs. Tator died in 1873, in Lansingburgh. An only daughter, Mrs. Annie M. Day lives in Lansingburgh. Dunham, Laura A., Daughter of John Dunham, of Ber- lin, Conn., was a pupil of Troy Semin- ary from 1827 to 1828. Married Grannis, after which her home was in New York or Brooklyn. Dye, Julia F., Of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1831. Married Orion H. Crosby, of New York city. Died in New York in 1896. Elmore, Charlotte, Daughter of Lot and Mary (Hay) El- more, was born in Peru, Clinton Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823. Married Judge Henry Piatt, of Plattsburgh, N. Y. Of this marriage were Lot, Mary, and Robert Piatt, all dead. Mrs. Piatt is not now living. Elmore, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Lot and Mary (Hay) El- more, was born in Peru, Clinton Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1825. On the occasion of Madame Emma Willard's journey through Northern New York, she was a guest in the El- more home. Mary Elizabeth Elmore was noted for her remarkable beauty, and it was to her that Lucretia Davidson dedica- ted a poem entitled " The Prophecy," beginning : " Let me gaze for awhile on that marble brow." Miss Elmore was twice married. Her first husband was Brinkerhoff, who lived but a short time after mar- riage. Her second husband was Wil- liam Gilliland, of Plattsburgh, N. Y., 6o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. where her death occurred in 1882. Two sons and one daughter survived her. Elmore, Maria Hal!, Daughter of Asa and Maria (Hall) Elmore, was born in Peru, Clinton Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1827; married, in 1832, Chaun- cey Drury Goodrich. Of five children, only one, a daughter, lived to maturity. She became the wife of Chauncey Stod- dard, and died in 1854, leaving no chil- dren. Mrs. Goodrich died in 1853, t^^v- ing been a widow from 1848. Ely, Lydia Maria, Was the daughter of John Burgoyne Ely, of Berkshire, Mass. Her mother was of Quaker ancestry, whose family name was Gorton. At the age of six- teen Miss Ely was engaged in teaching in her native village. At seventeen she married John Gardner, of Han- cock, Mass., who died in Albany, N. Y., while the young couple were on their wedding journey to Niagara Falls. A bride and widow within one month, Mrs. Gardner returned to Cheshire, where she resumed the work of teach- ing. Desiring the more fully to qual- ify herself, she entered Troy Seminary, in 1822, as "Lydia M. Gardner, Han- cock, Mass.," but later resumed her maiden name of Ely. While in school she evinced a marked fondness for lit- erature, and excelled in her art work. In those days " mourning pictures " were in vogue, painted upon satin or velvet, and some well-executed speci- mens by Miss Ely are still preserved in the old homestead at Watervliet. After leaving Troy she was engaged in a private school in New York city. Subsequently she married Martin P. Van de Warker, of Watervliet, N. Y. She has one son. Dr. Ely Van de War- ker, of Syracuse, N. Y. At the age of 93 (in 1 891) she was still in the enjoy- ment of comfortable health and a vig- orous mind, dividing her time between her Watervliet home and that of her son in Syracuse, N. Y. She died in 1898. Emerson, Elizabeth, Daughter of Judge Thomas, and Lucy (Curtis) Emerson, was born in Norwich, Vt. She was a winsome child, who drew all hearts to her. A lover of na- ture, she found especial companionship in flowers. Her home was in Windsor, Vt., when she entered Troy Seminary, where she remained till 1830. She delighted in the study of Botany, which she contin- ued after leaving school. She was an indefatigable student, and made her- self familiar with the floral family all over the United States. In 1840 she married Samuel T. At- water, of Buffalo, N. Y. In 1854 they removed to Chicago, in which city she died in 1877. Delicate in health and of a retiring disposition, Mrs. Atwater shrank from all notoriety. At her death her val- uable collection of herbariums was divided among numerous botanists. She also left an interesting collection of almanacs. The Historical Society of Buffalo was remembered by her. Her venerable husband is still living, though feeble. Address, Samuel T. Atwater, Esq., "The Fillmore," Buf- falo, N. Y. Emmons, Ann Hinsdale, Daughter of Sylvester and Myra (Hinsdale) Emmons, was born in Ches- ter, Mass. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1830. In 1832 she married Charles Sears, Head-Master of the Grammar School, MRS. L. M. E. VAX DE WARKEK. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 61 Princeton, N. J. Mr. Sears died about 1837- In her widowhood Mrs. Sears re- turned to Troy Seminary, acting as teacher and private Secretary to Mrs. John H. Willard (then Principal) be- tween the years 1840 and 1846. Mrs. Sears was a niece of Miss Nancy Hinsdale, Vice-Principal, and one who knew her writes of her, " A more lovely character is rare. To her venerable aunt she was a joy and delight." In 1847 Mrs. Sears married T. B. Bigelow, of Troy. Later she removed to Oakland, Cal., where she died in 1876. Ensign, Elizabeth, Daughter of Maj. Eli and Lucina (Austin) Ensign, was born in Sheffield, Mass., and lived there until her mar- riage. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1826. In 1835 she became the wife of C. B. Smith, of Livingston, Conn. Three daughters were born, only one of whom is now living, Mrs. F. N. Deland, Great Barrington, Mass. Mrs. Smith died in Great Barrington, in 1885. Farrand, Ellen Mary, Daughter of Hon. Daniel Farrand, Judge of Supreme Court of Vermont, and Mary (Porter) Farrand, was born in Burlington, Vt. Attended the school of the Misses Grant and Lyons in Derry, N. H., called the Adams Female Seminary. Entered Troy Seminary in 1830, grad- uated in 1 83 1. Taught in private school in Brookville, Canada. Later, in Greenfield, Mass., with the Rev. Henry Jones. Married in 1837 Na- thaniel E. Russell, of Greenfield. Since marriage she has lived both in Greenfield and New York City. Was for many years manager and corre- sponding secretary of Colored Home in New York. Address, Mrs. Nathan- iel E. Russell, 20 High St., Greenfield, Mass. Ferriss, Mary Rathbone, Daughter of Orange and Sophia (Rathbone) Ferriss, born in St. Albans, Vt. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. Became a devout member of the Episcopal Church. Died in St. Albans, 1845. Field, Mary Hubbard, Daughter of Martin and Esther (Kel- logg) Field, was born in Newfane, Vt. Her father was a lawyer, who, after graduating at Williams College, re- sided in Vermont. He was a man of prominence in the community, and bore the honorary title of " Esquire " or " General." Miss Field was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard's school in Waterford, N. Y., and continued her connection with the school after its re- moval to Troy. She took high rank in scholarship, while she won the confidence and af- fection of her teachers and associates. She remained a life-long friend of Mrs. Willard. She was twice married, her first hus- band being Theodore Francis French, of Troy. A daughter, Mary Field French, was born of this marriage. Mrs. French remained in Troy until the death of her husband. Many years later she became the wife of Mr. Jones, of Amherst, Mass., where her remain- ing years were spent. She is remem- bered as a woman of rare grace and culture, whose great strength of char- acter impressed itself upon all who came within her influence. Mrs. Jones 62 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was an only sister of the father of the late Eugene Field, and it was in her home at Amherst that some happy years of the boyhood of the poet were passed. Foote, Eliza Henrietta, Daughter of Judge Elisha and Mary (Squires) Foote, was born in Coopers- town, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1828. Married Judge Herrick, of Athens, Bradford Co., N. Y. Died in 1862. Foster, Elvira L., Daughter of Jabez and Hannah (Hungerford) Foster, was born in Jef- ferson Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Married in 1826, Capt. Henry Smith, U. S. A. Capt. Smith died of yellow fever during the Mexican war. Mrs. Smith is not liv- ing. Two sons and five daughters sur- vive their parents. Foster, Evelina, Daughter of Jabez and Hannah ( Hungerford ) Foster, was born in Watertown, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824, and a par- ticipant in the reception and ovation given to La Fayette on the occasion of his visit to this country. In 1826 she married Aldrich Ely, of Watertov/n, and continued to live in the same house until her death in 1863. Five children survive her: Mrs. H. F. Richardson ; the Rev. Foster Ely, D. D., of Ridgefield, Conn. ; Fred. G. Ely, New York ; Mrs. G. W. Knowlton, Watertown; and Theodore N. Ely,' Pennsylvania Railroad. Fuller, Mary Ann, A Troy pupil in 1830, from St. Al- bans, Vt. Subsequently moved with her family to Chillicothe, O. Letters written by Mrs. Emma Willard are still treasured for their commendatory mention of this pupil. Qadsby, Virginia, Daughter of John and (Nor- ris) Gadsby, of Baltimore, Md., attend- ed school in Alexandria, Va., and in Harford County, Md. Entered Troy Seminary in 1827, completing full course with distinction in 1830. Died in Washington, D. C, in 1836. Qale, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Remember Mary (Sherman) Gale, was born in Galesville, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1S25 to 1826. Married, 1832, John C. Newcomb. Of this mar- riage there were four children. Mrs. Newcomb died in Whitehall, N. Y., in 1853- Qale, Juliana, Daughter of John and Remember Mary (Sherman) Gale, was born in Galesville, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1829. Married Charles Edmunds, of Boston, Mass. Died in Sheboygan, Wis., 1893. Godfrey, Mary Catherine, Daughter of James and Susan (Briggs) Godfrey, was born in New Bedford, Mass. Her earlier education was pursued under her aunts, the Misses Godfrey, who conducted a school in Newport, R. L Later she went to Troy Semi- nary, where she studied the languages, and devoted much time to painting. She entered Troy Seminary in 1829. Some water colors painted by Miss God- frey at that early date are still treasured by her family as interesting and valu- able mementoes of her accomplish- ments. In 1835 she married William RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 63 Howe, of New Bedford, Mass. Df this marriage were born two sons and two daughters. The family residence was in New Bedford until the death of Mr. Howe in 1884, after which Mrs. Howe made her home with her daughter in Boston Highlands, where she died in 1891. Qorham, Margaret, Daughter of Nathanael and Ruth (Wood) Gorham, was born in Canan- daigua, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1822 to 1823. Died in Can- andaigua a few years after leaving school. Granger, Mary Ann, Daughter of Simeon and Phebe (Couch) Granger, was born in Salis- bury, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1829. She married Caleb Rich Hendee of Pittsford, Vt. Chil- dren were Mary Olin, George Granger, and Caleb Rich Hendee. Mrs. Hendee died in Pittsford in 1874. Gregory, Emily W., Daughter of Uriah M. Gregory, M. D., and Lucretia (Ely) Gregory, was born in Sand Lake, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary when quite young, in the year 1828, living at the time with her sister in West Troy. She afterwards accompanied her sister to Albany, N. Y., in which city her education was continued. In 1842 she married Samuel H. Ma- ther, then a lawyer of Cleveland, Ohio. Subsequently he became identified with the banking interests of that city, and was for many years the honored Presi- dent of the Cleveland Savings Bank. He died in 1892, survived by his widow and two children : one son, Frederic G. Mather, of Albany, N. Y., and Ellen A., wife of Prof. R. H. Mather, of Andover, Mass. Mrs. Emily Worthington Mather continues to reside at 615 Prospect St., Cleveland, Ohio. Guernsey, Julia Norton, Daughter of Hon. James K. and Electa (Howes) Guernsey, of Lima, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1825. Died in Rochester, N. Y. Guernsey, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. James K. and Electa (Howes) Guernsey, born in Lima, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1822, continued until 1825. Married M. F. Delano. Five children. Lived in Rochester, N. Y., and in Detroit, Mich., in which latter city she died. Hale, Mary Ann, Daughter of Moses Hale, M. D., (an eminent physician and surgeon of Troy,) and Mary (Nazro) Hale, was born in Troy in 1806. She entered Troy Seminary at its opening in 1822, completing the course of study in 1 824. Married in 1828 Capt. Abraham Knickerbocker, of Schaghti- coke, N. Y., where she was installed, and continued through her life, the honored and hospitable mistress of the Knickerbocker homestead. The chil- dren of her marriage were John H., Mary E., Richard, and Henry. Of this household, the youngest, Henry Knickerbocker, of New York City, is the sole survivor, died June 10, 1897. Mrs. Knickerbocker died in 1869. Her son, in an affectionate tribute to his gifted mother, says, " Her life was one of good works and devotion to her family." She was master of several languages, and an amateur of acknowledged excel- 64 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. lence in both vocal and instrumental music. She prepared her sons for College, and her daughters for the Seminary. She maintained most friendly rela- tions with Mrs. Emma Willard and her son, being often a guest in their private home. She was for many years Chairman of the Examining Committee at the clos- ing exercises of the Seminary. Hanchett, Lucy Maria, Daughter of Dr. John W. and Lucy (Granger) Hanchett, was born in Suf- field, Conn. Moved from Suffield with her father's family to Onondaga Valley, N. Y., in 1824, thence to Syracuse in 1826. Attended Troy Seminary in 1826. Married in 1828 Henry Rayner, a prominent merchant in Syracuse. Two sons died in infancy. Four daughters are Mrs. Arthur Oilman, of Syracuse, (formerly of Boston and New York,) Mrs. Oeorge R. Granger, of Baltimore, Md., Mrs. Charles Coleman, New York, and Miss Josephine Rayner, of Syra- cuse, N. Y. Mrs. Rayner died in 1 884, while vis- iting her daughter, Mrs. Granger, in Baltimore. Hanks, Julia, Daughter of Rodney and Olive (Free- man) Hanks, was born in Mansfield, Conn. Her father, Rodney Hanks, was the pioneer silk manufacturer of America. She received her early education in the public schools of her native town. In 1828 she entered Troy Seminary, remaining one year. She married, in 1832, John Wing Conant, of Mansfield. Of this marraige are four children, Abby Philena, David Alexander, Mar- tha Wing, and Olive Freeman Conant. Mrs. Conant is a member of the Meth- odist Episcopal Church. Address, Mrs. Julia H. Conant, Mansfield Center, Conn. Hart, W. Velona, Daughter of Ephraim and Welthea (Kellogg) Hart, was born in Clinton, N. Y.; lived in Utica, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1823. Married in 1830, E. A. Maynard, of Utica. Died in Whiteplains, N. Y., in 1892. Survived by two sons, and one daughter, Mrs. Cornelia H. Suter, 319 W. S4th St., New York City. Hart, Cornelia C, Daughter of Ephraim and Welthea (Kellogg) Hart, born in Clinton, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Utica, N. Y., for the years from 1822 to 1823. Mar- ried in 1827 Augustus Kellogg, of Skaneateles, N. Y. Died in Utica, in 1 83 1. Two children born of this mar- riage, not living. Hart, Elizabeth B., Daughter of Jesse and Lucy (Berck- ley) Hart, was born in Berlin, Conn. Her father was the half-brother of Mrs. Emma Willard, the son of a for- mer wife. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1825, and connected with the in- stitution during several years. She married Frederick Weston, of Sandy Hill, N. Y., where she resided the greater part of her life. Of four children, two daughters and one son married and settled in the State of New York, while a second son located in Philadelphia. Mrs. Weston died in 1864. Hart, Phebe B., Daughter of Isaac A. and Anna Maria (Moore) Hart, was born in Troy, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 65 N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1829. Married in 1839 George Pom- eroy. Children of this marriage, Helen, and Phebe H. Pomeroy. Family res- idence successively in Troy, N. Y., Cleveland, O., Claverack, N. Y., and Cooperstown, N. Y. Mrs. Pomeroy is not now living. Her daughter. Miss Helen Pomeroy, is a resident of Cooperstown, N. Y. Hart, Mary Amelia, Daughter of Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1831. Married Harrison Durkee. Died in 1884. Hazen, Mary, Daughter of Caleb and Lucretia (Kelsey) Hazen, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1828 to 1830. Married Rufus Gilbert. Died in Plainfield, N. J., in 1883. Henshaw, Harriet Hiilhouse, Daughter of Daniel and Sara D. (Prentiss) Henshaw, sister of the late Bishop Henshaw, was born in Middle- bury, Vt., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1827. Married in 1835 Henry B. McClure, and lived for two years in Brockport, N. Y. ; afterwards in Jacksonville, 111. Mrs. McClure died in Jacksonville, in 1867. A surviving daughter is Mrs. Henry Stryker, Jacksonville, 111. Hewitt, Phoebe Palmer, Daughter of Dr. Daniel Tyler and Catharine Rathbone (Palmer) Hewitt, was born in Lansingburg, N. Y. Left an orphan at the age of thirteen, she went to live with her grandparents, who placed her in Madame Willard's school in Middlebury, Vt. She re- mained with Mrs. Willard five years, and graduated with honors. She married Noah Burnett Wells, of St. Albans, Vt., and became the mother of eight children, five sons and three daughters. Two daughters died in in- fancy. The surviving one married Hon. Alfred Russell, of Detroit, Mich. Mrs. Russell, recalling the visits of Madam Willard to her father's home in St. Al- bans, says: " I recollect her splendid bearing as she passed through the rooms in our home, dressed most becomingly in heavy black silk and large white mull turban. My mother loved her devoted- ly, and we as children regarded her with love and awe which amounted to rever- ence." Mrs. Wells lived to the ripe age of eighty-four, and died at the home of Mrs. Russell, in Detroit. Mrs. Russell is unable to give the date of her mother's connection with Troy Seminary, but presumably it was in the early twenties. Hickok, Jane Ann, A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822, from Burlington, Vt. Married Henry Leavenworth. Died many years ago. A niece of Mrs. Leavenworth is Mrs. A. J. Willard, of Burlington. Hill, Caroline Eliza, Daughter of the Rev. Benjamin Mun- ro Hill, D. D., and Harriet D. (Wright) Hill,Vas born in Leicester, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary about 1830, continuing until shortly before her mar- riage in 1836 to Edward E. Kendrick, of Troy, N. Y. Of this marriage were born two daughters and six sons ; only four sons are now living. The family residence was successively in Troy, Albany, and 66 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. New York, in which latter city she died in 1885. Mrs. Kendrick was a member of the Episcopal Church, in which she was a zealous worker. While her home was in Albany, from 1837 to 1861, she devo- ted her energies to the interests and guilds of St. Paul's church, and the poor of that parish were the sharers of her bounty. She gave three sons to the service of her country during the late war. Her husband died in New York city, in 1883. One son, Edward Kendrick, is connected with the N. Y. Central and Hudson River R. R. Co., of N. Y. city. Through her life Mrs. Kendrick cher- ished fond recollections of her Troy associations, and held the name of Mrs. Emma Willard in tender and reverent remembrance. Hills, Jennett Todd, Daughter of Reuben and Susan Hills, was born in Hartford, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823. In 1828 she married Lorenzo Porter Lee. Nine children were born of this marriage : Lorenzo Todd Lee, Jennett G. Lee, Theresa Lee, Susan Lee, Ella Lee, Franklin Hills Lee, Jarvis Todd Lee, Lorenzo S. Lee, and Alice Lee. Mrs. Lee was a member of the Epis- copal Church. Her death occurred in 1891. Hinsdale, Ann, Daughter of Bissell and Temperance (Pitkin) Hinsdale, was born in Win- chester, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1824. She married Frederick Whittlesey, a lawyer of Rochester, N. Y. Nine chil- dren were born of this marriage. Her husband died in 1857. Mrs. Whittlesey was given to good works, and religious and philanthropic organizations had in her a loyal helper. Her honorary degrees may be found in the numerous, united, and Chris- tian family who " rise up to call her blessed." She died in 1890, in Rochester, N. Y., where her entire married life had been passed, and in the house which was her home for forty-five years. Hinsdale, Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Elizabeth (Wetmore) Hinsdale, was born in Mid- dletown. Conn. She was a cousin of Mrs. Emma Willard, and became a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1824. She became the wife of Elijah H. Kimball, and lived in Waterford, N. Y. She lived but one year after her marriage, her burial occurring on her first wedding anniversary. Hinsdale, Joanna D., Of Bennington, Vt., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1829; married Stephen Robinson, of Bennington, Vt. ; died in 1854, survived by a son and daughter. Hinsdale, Mary Pitkin, Daughter of Bissell and Temperance (Pitkin) Hinsdale, was born in Win- sted. Conn. She attended Troy Sem- inary from 1823 to 1825. Became the wife of Selah Matthews in 1829, of which marriage there was one daugh- ter, now the widow of Joseph Harris, of Rochester, N. Y. Mrs. Matthews was active in pioneer and church work in Rochester so long as she lived. She was a brilliant wo- man, a rare conversationalist, with a ready wit, and genial good will, that RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 67 attracted all. She died in Rochester, N. Y., in 1881. Hinsdale, Sarah Wetmore, Daughter of John and Elizabeth (Wetmore) Hinsdale, was born in Mid- dletown, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1825 and 1826, completing the pre- scribed course of study. She adopted no profession or special pursuit, but in her maturity was a woman of much culture, remarkable power of mind, and a recognized influence in society. She married Elijah H. Kimball, of New York city (whose first wife was her sister), in which city they made their home, but spending part of each year at their country place in Flat- lands, L. I. Five daughters were born of this marriage. The eldest is Mrs. Joseph Hobson, of Washington, D. C. The second married Gen. Berdan (of Civil War celebrity), and is the mother of Mrs. F. Marian Crawford, and the Countess d'Aunay. The third was the first wife of ex- Vice President Morton ; the fourth of Col. R. G. Lay. The youngest died unmarried. Mrs. Kimball died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Hobson, in 1874. Mrs. Kimball was a kinswoman of Mrs. Emma Willard, who often visited her in her home at Flatlands. Hinsdale, Harriet A., Daughter of John and Harriet (John- ston) Hinsdale, was born in Middle- town, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1827 till 1829. She became the wife of William 01- cott, of Hanover, N. H., but was left a widow in 1836, with three children: Mills Olcott (deceased), Carrie (now Mrs. James Vaughan, of Chicago, 111.), and William Olcott. Mrs. Olcott was the author of several novels, and a contributor to magazine literature, thereby realizing material benefit in the support of her children during her widowhood. When quite advanced in years, Mrs. Olcott developed an aptitude for paint- ing, and profiting by the early instruc- tions received in Troy Seminary, she produced some creditable work which proved remunerative. Combined with her acquirements and accomplishments was a vivacious and charming manner that rendered her a social favorite. It has been said of her that she was one of the most beautiful women in Con- necticut. She died in 1881. Hinsdale, Caroline H., Daughter of John and Harriet (John- ston) Hinsdale, was born in Middle- town, Conn. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1828, but was soon prostrated by serious illness, which terminated fatally after a few months. She died in 1828, at the early age of sixteen. Hitchcock, Sarah Eliza, Daughter of John Marshall and Ma- ria (Black) Hitchcock, was born in Manchester, Vt. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1829. Soon after leaving school she went with her brother to live at Perry Center, Wyoming Co., in Western N. Y., and died there in 1869, having during her life suffered much ill health. Hoag, Cornelia, Daughter of Thomas and Hannah (Wilbor) Hoag, was born in Chatham, N. Y. She was a pupil in Mrs. Wil- lard's school in 1 820, and remained with her after her removal to Troy, until 1822. Married in 1823 Rodman Day, 68 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. a merchant of New York city. Died in 1834, in Nassau, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. HoUister, Eliza Maria, Was born in Hinesburgh, Vt., in 1 80 1. She was a pupil in Mrs. Wil- lard's school in Middlebury, Vt., from 1 8 14 to 18 16, qualifying herself for teaching. After a long service in her profession in Chittenden Co., she went to Canada, where she conducted schools in Frost Village and in Brome, both now of the Province of Quebec. In 1833 she mar- ried in Brome, Horatio Nelson Jack- son, youngest son of the Rev. John Jackson. They lived together for near- ly forty-eight years, chiefly at Brome, where they were active members of the Congregational Church. In 1869 they removed to Montreal, where Mrs. Jack- son died in 1881, at the ripe age of 79. Holly, Harriet, Daughter of John Milton and Sally (Porter) Holly, was born in Salisbury, Conn. She was the grand-daughter on the maternal side of Col. Joshua Porter, of Salisbury, Conn., and niece of Gen. Peter A. and Judge Augustus Porter, of Niagara Falls. Her mother dying when she was but eight years of age, she was placed in the care of her aunt, the wife of Col. Pawling, the first mayor of Troy, N. Y. As a child she assisted in the celebration of peace after the war of 1812. She entered Troy Seminary in the first year of its establishment, and remained till 1823. In 183 1 she married William Porter Burrall, son of Judge William Morgan Burrall, of Canaan, Conn., and a gradu- ate of Yale. Eight children were born of this marriage, but three of whom are now living : Miss Elizabeth M. Burrall, at present residing in Paris ; Mrs. Henry H. Andrews, 24 Gramercy Park, New York city ; and Porter Stoddard Burrall, of Tallahassee, Ala. Mrs. Burrall died in 1876, in Springfield, Mass. Her hus- band's death occurred in 1874, in Hart- ford, Conn. Holly, Maria, an elder sister of Mrs. Burrall, was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard, while her school was conducted in Waterford, N. Y. Holmes, Ruth M., Daughter of Jotham and Amy (Knapp) Holmes, was born in Saratoga, N. Y. Her father, Jotham Holmes, was one of the early settlers of Saratoga, and built the first frame house in the town. His wife gave the name to " Congress Spring," it being discovered on their farm by two Congressmen who were at the time members of her fam- ily. She declared her belief that the time would come when the waters of that spring would be sold by the glass ; and in a deed left to her daughter, she stipulated that her descendants should be granted the use of said waters free of charge. Miss Holmes was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823, her home continu- ing to be in Saratoga. In 1830 she married William Gay, of Albany, N. Y., who died in 1873, in Farmington, Conn. His widow, with several children, sur- vives him. Her address in 1 894 was Mrs. Ruth Holmes Gay, Farmington, Conn. Hooker, Sarah R., Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Sey- mour) Hooker, was born in Old Had- ley, Mass. She remained in her native town, and attended school there until she entered Troy Seminary, in 1830. Afterwards taught in a Young Ladies' Seminary in Watertown, N. Y. She MISS THEOUUSI'V. HUDSON. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 69 married, in 1832, the Rev. Dr. M. L. R. P. Thompson, and lived successively in Canandaigua, Philadelphia, Buifalo, and Cincinnati. Mrs. Thompson was a sister of Gen. Joseph Hooker, " Fight- ing Joe," of our late Civil War. She died many years since in Cincinnati, Ohio. A grand-niece. Miss Helen Irene Treadwell, of Watertown, N. Y., has kindly contributed the above data con- cerning her aunt, Sarah Hooker Thomp- son. Houghton, Miranda Augusta, Daughter of Richardson and Rectina (Field) Houghton, was born in Guild- ford, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1830. In 1844 she married Dr. T. H. Brown, who died in 1854. A son was born of this marriage, Edward Houghton Brown, who lives in Chicago, 111., and is a member of the Board of Trade. In 1857 Mrs. Brown became the wife of Samuel Ball. Address, Mrs. Sam- uel Ball, Highland Park, 111. Hubbell, Eliza Hannah, Daughter of Lyman and Louisa (Ros- siter) Hubbell, was born in Williams- town, Mass. A pupil in Troy Semina- ry in 1823. Married in 1826 or 1827 David N. Dewey, of Williamstown. Removed to Newton, Mass., and died there in 1887. A daughter of this marriage is Mrs. Joseph H. Gray, 125 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston. Hubbell, Mary, Daughter of Lyman and Louisa (Ros- siter) Hubbell, was born in Williams- town, Mass. Educated in Miss Jones' School of Stockbridge, Mass., and Dr. Davis' School in Westfield, Mass., be- fore going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1829 and 1830. She married in 1832, the Rev. Mark Hop- kins, D. D., President of Williams Col- lege. Ten children were born of this marriage, eight of whom lived to ma- ture life. In 1895 address Mrs. Mary H. Hopkins, Williamstown, Mass. Hudson, Theodosia, Entered Troy Seminary as pupil in 1822. Later teacher and Vice-Princi- pal. See pages 27-30. Hudson, Sarah L, A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 822 until chosen by Mrs. Emma Willard to fill the position of teacher. For fur- ther biography see pages 27-30. Hudson, Harriet, A younger sister of Theodosia and Sarah L. Hudson, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in the early twenties. Huntington, Elizabeth Porter, Daughter of the Rev. Daniel and Elizabeth Whiting (Phelps) Hunting- ton, was born in Litchfield, Conn. She attended Mrs. Willard 's school in Wa- terford, N. Y., and was one of the early pupils of the Seminary after its estab- lishment in Troy, in 1821. She taught in the Seminary for one year. In 1824 she married George Fisher, a lawyer of Troy, where she continued to reside for many years. Six children were born of this marriage. The later years of her life were spent in New York city, where she died in 1864. A married daughter, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Sessions, resides in Brooklyn, N. Y. Huntington, Bethia Throop, Daughter of the Rev. Daniel and Elizabeth Phelps Huntington, was born in Litchfield, Conn. Her later home was in Hadley, Mass., whence she was a 70 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. pupil in Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1824. She died in Hadley, 1879. Hurlbut, Frances L., Born in Burlington,Vt., entered Troy Seminary from Charlotte, Vt., in 1830, but owing to failing health left in 1831. She gave special attention to music, and was qualified as a teacher of piano, guitar, and vocal music. Married, in 1837, J. N. Denning, of Burlington, who died in 1841. After her husband's death she made music her study and profession. Mrs. Helen Holmes Hurlbut, of 1128 Fifteenth Street, Denver, Col., wife of the nephew of Mrs. Denning, writes : " Mrs. Denning is nearly 91 years of age, writes a beautiful letter, has all her faculties, retains the charge of her home, and plans for the future as much as I do. " She still plays on the piano and guitar. She had no children, and never re-married. A nephew. Noble Pren- tis, spent his early years with her after the death of his parents, and still has charge of her affairs. He is the editor of the ' Kansas City Star,' and a man of brilliant talents." Mrs. Denning expresses her cordial sympathy with the Emma Willard As- sociation in its efforts. Address in 1896, Mrs. Frances Hurl- but Denning, 428 North Cherry Street, Galesburg, 111. Ingersoll, Jane, Daughter of John and Elizabeth (Martin) Ingersoll, was born in West- field, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1828, subsequently devoting herself to the life-work of teaching. In this profession she was ever a loyal adher- ent to the methods of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard, who was her prototype. She was early called to fill responsi- ble positions in Gorham, N. H., in Cort- land, N. Y., and in Belmont, Va. She was chosen by Mrs. Willard to be the principal of Cortland Academy at its opening, in which she adopted the advanced curriculum of study used in Troy, in which she had been thoroughly trained. It was under her administration in Cortland that physi- ology was introduced as a science to be taught to young ladies, to the conster- nation of the mothers of that commu- nity. In Virginia she numbered among her pupils the daughters of some of the most distinguished families of the Southern States. Later she became the principal of a young ladies' school in Norwich, Conn., and afterwards in Springfield, Mass. In person she was tall, of digni- fied bearing, always wearing glasses through near-sightedness. She was affable to her pupils, lenient to their faults, but firm in her requirements of thorough scholarship. She was one of the original mem- bers of the Young Woman's Christian Association, of Springfield, Mass., and for many years actively identified with its work. Miss IngersoU's useful life ended in Springfield in 1876. Her niece, Mrs. Harriet J. I. Ripley, a resident of Springfield, writes of her aunt: "She was a choice spirit, well beloved in the family circle." An early pupil, writing in tender re- membrance of Miss IngersoU's life, says: " Her influence furnishes added proof of Mrs. Willard's grand achievements in the cause of female education." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 71 A nephew of Miss IngersoU is Col. James IngersoU, of the United States Armory, Springfield, Mass. Irvin, Eleanor Ann, Daughter of Judge William Irvin, an eminent lawyer of Lancaster, Ohio, was born in Lancaster, Ohio. She was a kinswoman of Hon. James G. Blaine, their mothers being sisters, whose fam- ily name was Gillespie. She entered Troy Seminary in 1827, and graduated in 1830. It is recorded of her by one who knew her that she was a girl of bright mind and lovely character. In creed she became a staunch Presbyterian. Her father be- ing in affluent circumstances, her op- portunities for cultivation were not limited. She married, some two years after leaving school. Dr. Wolfsley, U. S. Naval Surgeon, a native of Circle- ville, Ohio. Two sons were born of this mar- riage. While they were still young their mother died. Dr. Wolfsley being at the time absent on a prolonged for- eign cruise, which, in those early days, precluded the possibility of tidings of his family. A year after the death of Mrs. Wolfs- ley he reached this country, and hast- ened to an old friend in Philadelphia, who was herself closely connected with Lancaster associations. This friend was the wife of Gen. Reese (n^e Sher- man, sister of Gen. Sherman), formerly of Lancaster. As Mrs. Reese entered the parlor he exclaimed eagerly, " Tell me of my wife and boys ! " " Doctor," she replied, " your wife has been dead a year !" He spoke not a word in re- ply. Seizing his hat, he left the house and returned to his ship, which was immediately ordered to the African coast, where he contracted the fever of the country and died. The two sons who survive their parents reside, one in Washington, D. C, the other in New Orleans. Irving, Effie, Daughter of William and Julia (Paul- ding) Irving, was born in New York city. Her father was a man of literary pursuits, and a brother of Washington Irving. Her mother was a sister of James K. Paulding, a naval officer and also a man of letters. Effie was left an orphan at an early age, and her home, when not at school, was with her married brothers. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826, and died soon after leaving school. Isham, Mary, Daughter of Ezra Isham, M. D., and Anna Vancey (Pierpont) Isham, was born in Manchester, Vt. Her mother belonged to the family of Pierponts, in Litchfield, Conn. Mary Isham was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1828. She lived in Man- chester after leaving Troy Seminary, where she is remembered as beautiful in person and lovely in character. She died in her early womanhood, a victim of consumption. Jacques, Zipporah De Camp, Daughter of Richard and Margaret (Jacques) Jacques, was born in New York City. Her father was a retired merchant. She became a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823, making her home at the time with her aunt, Mrs. Freelove Rockwell, who lived in Troy. She left school in 1826, and afterwards resided with her brother, John Jacques, in Brooklyn, N. Y. In 1850, she went to live with two maiden aunts who were invalids, and EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 72 for wliom she tenderly cared until their death. One of these aunts had pre- viously married the Rev. John Carle, and at her death in 1870 she made her niece her principal heir. From that time Miss Jacques lived with her nephew, Richard D. Jacques, of Lyn- brook, N. J., until her own death, which took place in 1880. In writing of his aunt, Mr. Jacques says : " She seemed to date the important events of her history from the time of her attendance upon Mrs. Willard's school. Mrs. Willard's personality had made a deep impression upon her, and she often referred to the strong influ- ence of that superior woman upon the after lives of her pupils." Judson, Julia M., Daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Plant) Judson, was born in Stratford, Conn. From childhood she was fond of books, and her early years were passed in study under the guidance of teachers in the village academy, until she was qualified at sixteen years of age to enter Troy Seminary, passing success- fully the public examination with the class of 1872. She returned in 1828, for a course in Trigonometry and Co- nic Sections. Two years later she married the Rev. John H. Hunter, of Fairfield, Conn., and later of Bridgeport, Conn. Of this marriage were nine children. Mrs. Hunter was left a widow in 1872. Referring to her early life and con- nection with the Seminary, Mrs. Hun- ter writes : " There still remains memory of the eagerness with which I embraced the opportunity of going to Troy, with its promise of coveted facilities for higher education. . . . Even now, after the lapse of nearly seventy years, memory turns a lingering, longing look to those joyous days when I was a happy stu- dent of Troy Seminary." Address in 1898, Mrs. Julia M. Hun- ter, 62 West 93d Street, N. Y. City. Kasson, Henrietta Maria, Daughter of Archy and Melinda (Morse) Kasson, born in Balston, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary from Syracuse, N. Y. She was a pupil there in 1828, graduating with conspicuous ability. She married, in 1837, in Columbus, Ohio, Mahlon Dickerson Ogden. Died in Chicago, 111., in 1852. Of the six children of her marriage, but two survive their mother. Her daughter, Mrs. Mary Bostwick Ogden Strong, resides in Chicago, 111. Mrs. Ogden is buried in " Graceland," Chi- cago. Keeler, Cornelia, Was born in Norwalk, Conn., but was reared by her aunt, Mrs. James Hoyt, in the city of New York. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary, proba- bly in the early thirties, at which time she made her home in the family of Mrs. Richard Fitch, of Troy. She married, in 1834, Piatt Bull, who died in 1861. Mrs. Bull's home after marriage was in Mobile, Ala. Sorrow in her husband's death, and troubles incident to the late war, laid upon her burdens too heavy for her gentle, de- pendent nature, and she passed away in 1868. Of a large family of eleven childen, but two sons and three daughters sur- vive their parents. A daughter, Mrs. E. H. Wylie, 1 59 Monroe street. Mobile, writes of her mother : " She always spoke in most affection- ate terms of her schooldays at Mrs. Willard's. After she was forty years RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 73 of a-ge, greatly to her children's admi- ration, she would repeat verbatim paragraph after paragraph of logic which she had not seen since her school-days, and as readily recite gen- eological tables as though learned but yesterday. When questioned by us as to how it was possible to remember so perfectly what was learned so long ago, she replied, ' I learned to study at Mrs. Willard's.' " Knickerbocker, Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Herman and Ari- ette (Lansing) Knickerbocker, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Her father was a man of prominent and responsible position, and is said to have been the original of Irving's " Diedrick Knickerbocker " in his his- tory of New York. So munificent was his hospitality, and so gracious and grand was he as a host, that he was styled the Republican Prince. Elizabeth Knickerbocker entered Mrs. Willard's school in Waterford in 1820. She married Myron Tickuor of Schaghticoke. Lived afterwards in Middlebury, Vt., where she died. There were six children. Knickerbocker, Rebecca Ann, Daughter of John and Rachel (Vis- cher) Knickerbocker, was born in Still- water, N. Y. Attended public school in a building now known as Knickerbock- er Hall. Lived in Waterford, and was a pupil in Mrs. Willard's Seminary when the school was first established. Married in 1832, in Waterford, (in the house in which she is now living) to Solon Grout, of which marriage were John, Hammond, Francis, Marie Louise, and Charles Grout. The eldest two, John and Hammond, are not now living. Mrs. Grout, at the age of eighty-six, is still in excellent health and of vigorous mind. Her address is Mrs. Rebecca Knick- erbocker Grout, Waterford, N. Y. Knickerbocker, Elsie, Daughter of Hon. Herman and Ariette (Lansing) Knickerbocker, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1822. Married Ed- win Smith, of Schaghticoke, where she resided many years. Both deceased long since. Knickerbocker, Catharine Lansing, Daughter of Hon. Herman and Ariette (Lansing) Knickerbocker, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1824 and 1825. Mar- ried Morris Van Buskirk, of Lansing- burgh, N. Y., and resided there until death. Four children. Mrs. Van Bus- kirk died in iS Knickerbocker, Rebecca A., Daughter of Hon. Herman and Ariette (Lansing) Knickerbocker, was born in Schaghticoke. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1828. Married John B. Hoyt, of Fort Edward, N. Y. Resi- dence in Lansingburgh, N. Y., where she died. Survived by four children. Lamb, Delight, Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826. Married Albert Bartlett, of San- dy Hill, N.Y. Died in 1890, aged eighty- two, survived by one son and two daugh- ters, Albert and Isabella Bartlett of Sandy Hill, and Milcena, wife of John C. Greene, a lawyer of Mechanicsville, N. Y., formerly associated with Martin I. Townsend, Esq., of Troy. Lamb, Milcena, Of Troy Seminary in 1826. Mar- ried Charles Bartlett of Sandy Hill, 74 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y. Of this marriage were three children : one daughter, Mrs. Delight Phelps, (deceased), and two sons, Henry Bartlett (deceased), and Charles Bartlett, of Carthage, Mo. Mrs. Bart- lett died in 1882. Lane, Angelica R., Daughter of Derick and Angelica (Van Rensselaer) Lane, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Semi- nary from 1 82 1 to 1825 ; married John McCoun. Seven children. Family resi- dence, Englewood, N. J. Lassell, Martha, Daughter of Elias and Martha (Lamb) Lassell, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her connection with the Seminary dates from its beginning in 1822, when its recitations were conducted in the old Court House, opposite the present site of the Seminary buildings. The orig- inal structure which Mrs. Willard had secured for the permanent establish- ment of her school, was undergoing re- pairs. Meanwhile, the Court House was made available. The school as- sembled in the Grand Jury room at five o'clock in the afternoon, for pray- ers and dismissal. One mischievous scholar claimed to have seen through a key-hole the ghost of prisoners coming up through the floor, and en- tering the dock before the Judge. This effort to produce a sensation com- ing to Mr. Willard's ears, the young girl was herself arraigned, and frankly confessed that her story was only the creation of her own imagination. The Erie Canal was opened while Miss Lassell was at school in Troy. Gove- nor Clinton invited Mrs. Willard, with her scholars, to celebrate the event by a sail up to " The Nine Locks." When La Fayette visited the sehool in 1824, Miss Lassell was still at the Seminary, and participated in the ovation paid to him. The young girls were dressed in white frocks and gay ribbons. A bower of evergreen was erected across the Park to the Seminary building. Mrs. Willard, attended by her teach- ers, met General La Fayette at the north gate, while the scholars followed in line, singing an ode of welcome which Mrs. Willard had written for the occasion. In the days of Mrs. Emma Willard's personal supervision of the school, she was accustomed to meet her scholars on Wednesday of each week in the large examination room, for a talk on physical and moral cul- ture, and general deportment at home and abroad. Those lectures, possibly unheeded then, bore good fruit in after years. Many a grandmother of to-day will recall the courtly bearing of Mrs. Wil- lard as she entered the great hall, where the majesty of her fine presence inspir- ed her young admirers with an ambi- tion to cultivate elegance of manners. The rules of the school in those days required simplicity of dress, a devia- tion from which was regarded as a misdemeanor. In the summer term a simple print or gingham was the regulation dress, and in the winter some woollen fabric, but without finery. Miss Lassell continued her relations with Troy Seminary, (with brief interruptions,) until 1827. In 1834 she married John T. Parker, of Troy. Six sons and one daughter were born of this marriage, all of whom are residents of Troy. Mrs. Parker's home is now with her daughter, Mrs. Rousseau. Address, Mrs. Martha Lassell Parker, 2 Grove Place, 8th St., Troy, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 75 Leavenworth, Rachel Lucretia, Daughter of Gen. Nathan and Bet- sey (Hurlburt) Leavenworth, was born in Hinesburgh, Vt. Her education was pursued in her native town, and in Burlington, up to the time of entering Troy Seminary, where she passed the school year ending in 1830. In 183 1 she married Francis Will- son, then a merchant, but in later life, a farmer. He died in 1864. Two chil- dren were born of this marriage, Lu- cretia, (who married the Rev. John B. Perry, Congregational clergyman in Swanton, Vt., later Prof, of Zoology in Harvard College) and Henry Miller Willson, of South Burlington, Vt. Mrs. Rachel Leavenworth Willson died in Hinesburgh in 1886, where she had passed her long and useful life, during which she never shrank from the responsibilities which the years laid upon her. Her only daughter, Mrs. Lucretia Perry, died early, leav- ing a young son to the care of his grandmother ; and later, the three motherless children of her son found in her the tender friend and succorer of their helpless years. A woman of noble nature and Chris- tian grace, her memory is honored by her descendants. Lee, Almira Stanley, Daughter of Thomas and Electa (Ri- ley) Lee, was born in New Britain, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary in 1827. Graduated in 1830. Subsequently be- came a governess in a family in Vir- ginia, and from her salary refunded to Mrs. Willard the amount for expenses incurred in her education. She mar- ried, in 1837, Andrew K. Hunt, Cashier of Suffolk Bank, Boston, Mass. Of this marriage there was one child, but no member of the family is now alive. Mrs. Hunt was a member of the First Congregational Church of Boston. She is remembered by her friends as a woman of unusual attractions. Lee, Caroline, Daughter of Thomas and Electa, (Ri- ley) Lee, was born in New Britain, Conn. She attended Troy Seminary in 183 1. In 1840 she married the Rev. Joshua Phelps, who was sent as mis- sionary to Florida in 1840, by the American Board, but also took charge of the church in Monticello, which was self-sustaining. In 1861 he assumed the pastorate of a Presbyterian church in San Francisco. Of three children, but two are now living, one son, William W. Phelps, and one daughter, Carrie M. Phelps. Address, Mrs. Caroline Lee Phelps, Los Angeles, Cal. Loomis, Maria, Of Burlington, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1824. Continuous home in Burlington, where she died in 1 890, leaving behind her the record of "A noble woman." Loomis, May, Sister of Maria, a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1824 to 1827. Died many years ago. Lowrey, Almira Peck, Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Bur- lington, Conn. Connecticut continued to be the home of her earlier years, until the re- moval of her father's family to Troy, N. Y. Here she attended the Semi- nary from 1827 to 1829. In later years she removed to Iowa. 76 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She is a member of the First Presby- terian Church, of Davenport. Address, in 1895, Miss Almira Peck Lowrey, Davenport, Iowa. Lowrey, Juliet E., Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Bur- lington, Conn. Removed later to Troy, N. Y., where she attended the Semin- ary from 1827 to 1829. She married Lorenzo Snow, of Brook- lyn, N. Y. Of four children, two are now living : Charles Snow, of Nova Scotia, and Mrs. George B. McClelland, of Davenport, Iowa. Mrs. Snow died in 1888. She was a member of the Congregational Church of Brooklyn, Rev. Dr. Storrs, pastor. Lowrey, Sarah Ann, Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Bur- lington, Conn. Entered Troy Semi- nary in 1829, and graduated in 1831. Married J. A. Baum, and lived in Troy and Brooklyn, N. Y. Of four children of this marriage, but two are now liv- ing : Eugene Baum, Pierrepont House, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Mrs. Jude Hue, of Rouen, France. Mrs. Baum is now a widow, and since the marriage of her daughter has spent much of her time in Rouen, hav- ing crossed the Atlantic many times. Her address in 1895 was Mrs. Sarah A. Baum, 1 5 Rue Jeanne d'Arc, Rouen, France. Lyman, Lucy Starr, Daughter of Erastus and Abigail (Starr) Lyman, was born in Goshen, Conn. Attended Troy Seminary in 1822. Married in 1831 John De Forest, M. D., of Watertown, Conn. Two sons, only one of whom is now living — Erastus Lyman DeForest, a graduate of Yale. Mrs. De Forest died in Watertown in 1855, after many years of helpless invalidism. Lyman, Jane, Daughter of Hon. Joseph and Eliza- beth ( Fawlet ) Lyman, was born in Northampton, Mass. It was from this town that she entered Troy Seminary, in 1822. In 1833 she married Stephen Brewer. Of this marriage there were four daughters. Mrs. Brewer died in 1859. Lyman, Jane Maria, Daughter of Erastus and Abigail (Starr) Lyman, was born in Goshen, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822. Married in 1831, Alexander H. HoUey, of Salisbury, Conn., afterward Governor of Connecticut. Of this mar- riage there was one son, Alexander Lyman HoUey, a man of rare ability, and distinguished in the scientific world. He graduated from Brown University, in 1853, and received the degree, LL. D. in 1878. He died in Brooklyn, in 1882. Appleton's Ency- clopedia states that a statue is to be erected to his honor in Central Park, by the societies of mining and me- chanical engineers, from a design fur- nished by J. Q. A. Ward. Mrs. Jane Lyman HoUey died in 1832. Lynde, Julia, Was a pupil of Mrs. Willard in Mid- dlebury, Vt., from 18 14 to 1817. She married John Nichols. Died in Plain- field, N. J., in 1890. Macrae, Justina M., Daughter of Colin and Charlotte (Van den Heuvel) Macrae, entered Troy Seminary in 1825, from New Haven, Conn. She married Horatio Ross— residence, Rosshire, Scotland. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 77 Ex-Gov. IngersoU, of Conn., writes of her, "Mrs. Ross was, when last heard of, very infirm, but her nephew, Colin G. Macrae, W. S., Edinburgh, Scotland, may be able to furnish any desired information of her." Mallary, Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Henry and Eliza- beth (Hilliard) Mallary, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1832, She mar- ried E. G. Deming. Residence, in 1896, Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Mallary, Frances H., Daughter of Hon. Henry and Eliza- beth (Hilliard) Mallary, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Semi- nary from 1823 to 1832. She married John Jermain. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frances H. Jermain, Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Mather, Harriet, Daughter of Col. Bethel and Huldah (Smith) Mather, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. She was first placed in the school of Mrs. Willard, in Waterford, N. Y., and so highly did her parents esteem the opportunities of the institution that when it was decided to remove it to Troy, she continued to be enrolled among its pupils. In 1828 she married Ephraim Cong- don, of Schaghticoke, in which place she continued to reside during her hus- band's life-time. In her widowhood Mrs. Congdon's home was with her daughter, Mrs. Paul Worth, of Brook- lyn, N. Y. She remained with her daughter until her death, which oc- curred in 1 88 1. The descendants of Mrs. Congdon are in possession of an interesting and much valued souvenir of her school- days. It is a receipted bill paid by Col. Mather, the father of Mrs. Congdon, to Mrs. Willard for the board and tuition of Harriet and her sister Ann Eliza Mather in 18 19, at the rate of $3 50 per week. This little item of expenditure from the Mather Exchequer forcibly contrasts the past and present. Board- ing-schools of to-day are conducted on a more luxurious plan. The simple appointments of a student's room in Troy Seminary in 1825 or 1835 would look primitive indeed to a Vassar girl, and the Menu of the Troy Seminary dining-room,while abundant and whole- some, might not include rarities, at $3 50 per week. But luxuries are enhanced by their scarcity, and in this far-off day the wri- ter recalls the mark in her calendar which registered Wednesday's gener- ous lunch of delicious fresh gingerbread and Friday night's " Teachers' Meeting and Apple-sauce." Mather, Elizabeth, Daughter of Capt. Eleazer and Fanny (Williams) Mather, born in Brooklyn, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. In 1838 she married James Hughes, of the " Jackson Standard " of Jackson, Ohio. In 1849 he conducted the " Minnesota Chronicle," of St. Paul, Minn., where he was ably assisted by his wife. Later the family home was estab- lished in Hudson, Wis., with the early history of which place Mrs. Hughes was closely identified. A quiet, noble, Christian woman, her influence was potent for good throughout the com- munity in which she lived. Twelve children were born of this marriage, nine of whom have lived to fill responsible positions in the world. The faithful mother went to her final 78 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. rest in 1893, but the memory of her gentle, unobtrusive and unselfish life is lovingly cherished. May, Judith Shaler, Was born in Union Village, Wash- ington Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. Married, in 1834, the Rev. Oliver Stan- ley Powell, at that time connected with the Home Mission work in western New York, under the auspices of the Presbyterian and Congregational Churches. Later he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he founded the Bethel work for the sailors and boatmen on the western lakes and rivers. During her residence in Cincinnati, Mrs. Pow- ell enjoyed the intimate friendship of Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the sisters Alice and Phoebe Gary. In 1840 the family removed to Philadel- phia, where the Rev. Mr. Powell estab- lished the Sabbath Association. In all of his religious enterprises he found in his excellent wife a most eificient and sympathetic helper. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Powell were the Rev. Samuel Wells Powell, (a remarkable linguist, who read seven- teen languages — died in 1893,) and George May Powell, President of Arbi- tration Council of Philadelphia. Ofiice address, 1224 Chestnut street. McDowell, Anne, Eldest daughter of Judge John and Lucy Todd (Starling) McDowell, was born in Mercer Co., Ky., in 1810. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1825 and 1826. In 1895, when in her eighty-fifth year, her mind and memory still potent and clear, she gavea simple recital of the incidents of her early life, her daugh- ter acting as amanuensis. The general reader will find interest in this frag- ment of personal history, touchingly prefaced by the daughter, who says : " I have written this under the dicta- tion of my mother, with eyes many times blinded with tears. She is very, very feeble — could only tell me a few facts at a time ; but with most of them I was familiar, for as a child I loved to have her tell me of her school-days." Thus runs the mother's story. " My father and mother came to Columbus, O., when I was three years old, and I lived there attending private schools and one in Lancaster, O., until I was sixteen, when my Uncle Lyne Starling, who was my guardian, (my fa- ther having died three years before), one of the founders of Columbus, took me to Mrs. Willard's School in Troy, N. Y. This was in 1825. We went in a carriage to Sandusky, O., to take a boat to Buffalo, N. Y., from there we went by canal and stage to Troy, N. Y. I was in the Seminary in 1825 and part of 1826. I was married Dec. 20, 1828, in Columbus, O., to John Winston Price, of Hanover Co., Virginia, lived in Columbus one year after marriage, then came to Hillsborough, O., where I have lived ever since, sixty-six years. I have had ten children, six of whom lived to be grown. Eilza Winston married James O'Hara, of Pittsburgh ; Anne McDowell married Albert H. Childs, of Pittsburgh ; Cornelia Dabney married Jacob J. Rugsby, of Dayton, O. (now of Hillsborough ;) Ellen Mor- ris married George W. Gill, of Colum- bus O.; John Winston Price, of Hills- borough, O.; and Overton Starling Price. My oldest and youngest are not now living. At the time I went to the Seminary, Gen. La Fayette was on a visit to this country. He had RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832, 79 just visited Mrs. Willard, and I under- stood they were charmed with each other. " Among the girls who were attend- ing the school, I remember Marcia Van Ness, daughter of the Governor of Vermont. Her sister Cornelia had graduated the year before. " Two daughters of Governor Worth- ington of Ohio, Eleanor and Margaret, were my room-mates. Both are now dead. Margaret married Edward Mans- field, of Cincinnati, O., Eleanor mar- ried Dr. Watts, of Chillicothe, O., A courtly gentleman he was too ! " Jane Skinner, daughter of the Gov- ernor of Georgia, was there too, and EfBe Irving, niece of Washington Irving, and a relative of Philip Hone, of New York city, whose house was the rendezvous of all the noted men and women of that time. Effie was an orphan, and always spent her vacations there. It was her home when not at school. She told me many interesting anecdotes which appeared in the very entertaining life of Philip Hone, pub- lished six or seven years ago. Eflfie was also the niece of James K. Pauld- ing, who in his day was quite a writer. He was, I think, a naval officer, but had died when I knew Effie at school. Sara Marsh, too, how well I remem- ber her sweet pretty face and hand- some figure ! Jane Howell, another whose kindness I can never forget. She lived in Canandaigua, N. Y. " On my way home from school we found at Canandaigua that my trunk had been left behind. We were obliged to wait there for four days, while my grandfather McDowell (who had come on to Troy for me) went back to look foi* it. So many many girls of that long ago can I see, whose images hang on memory's walls. Many of them 6 very beautiful pictures too ; but I will only mention one more, Mary Wollston- craft, the daughter of an Englishman, captain of a company, who came to this country in 18 12. He married and settled in West Point. He had brought money to this country, and had bought a large tract of land in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania, the anthracite coal region. " Mary was five years old when she accompanied her father to New Or- leans, where he took yellow fever, or perhaps contracted it on the boat going down the river. In a few days he diied. They had no friends there. There was nothing about him to identify him. He was hastily buried with the other victims. Poor little Mary was taken by a Baptist preacher and his wife, being bound to them. Mrs. Wollston- craft, her mother, sought in every way to find out what had become of her darling little Mary, but in vain. " After several years, through the offer of a large reward published in the New Orleans papers, she was recovered. " Mary never could bear the name of religion, for she could not forget the unkindness, even cruelty and neglect, which she suffered from this Baptist minister and his wife. They had never allowed her to learn to read. She re- turned with her mother to West Point, and at the age of sixteen was sent to Mrs. Willard's school. She always found in nae a sympathetic listener, and I used to try to help her master her lessons, much too difficult for one whose early education had been so sadly neglected. To make a long story short, she met in Troy, Lieut. Simms, of Mis- sissippi, stationed at West Point, who fell in love with her, and they were married in Troy. When on her way to her new home she wrote me a long 8o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. letter in pencil, written in the pilot- house of the boat on the Mississippi River. That is the last I ever heard of one who was the niece of the celebra- ted Mary Wollstoncraft, wife of Wil- liam Godwin, whose daughter was the wife of the poet Shelly. I remember Aaron Burr bringing his two nieces to the school to visit some of the girls. I looked at him with blended feelings of contempt and admiration. He was small in stature, but had a handsome face." A yet deeper pathos attaches to these personal recollections, through another letter from the daughter, under date of September 25, 1895, in which she says, " The end came for my mother Sep- tember 19, so peacefully, so gently!" A woman of the old regime, she was spared any decay of her mental facul- ties, and passed away in a serene old age, like a sheaf ripe unto the harvest and garnered in, leaving a legacy of precious memories to her children and children's children. Mrs. Price had held for a long period a notable place in the history of Hills- borough, and ranked among its pio- neers. Her home was for more than fifty years in the same house, a quaint, old-fashioned mansion of the style of early days. Mc Gehee, Sarah Houston, Of Woodville, Wilkinson Co., Miss., attended Troy Seminary in 1829. Mar- ried John W. Burreys, of Mississippi. Died near Woodville, Miss., in 1855. Seven children, four daughters and three sons. Of this family, only one daughter survives, Mrs. Henry Ginder, New Orleans, La. Mc Gehee, Cynthia Ann, Of Woodville, Wilkinson Co., Miss., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1829. Married John S. Walton, of New Or- leans, in 1833. Died in New Orleans in 1835. McNiel, Frances L., Daughter of Charles and Jerusha (Lyman) McNiel, was born in Char- lotte, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1824. Married Frederick A. Hubbell, a lawyer of Champlain, N. Y., who died in 1853. Four sons and two daughters were the children of this marriage. During the war of the rebellion Mrs. Hubbell gave her four sons as volun- teers to the front rank of battle. She died at the age of eighty-two, in Fonda, Iowa. One daughter survives her. McNeil, Mary, Daughter of Charles and Jerusha (Lyman) McNeil, was born in Char- lotte, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. She was twice married, first to Isham Lomly, and subsequently to Deacon Elanson Knapp, of Mobile, Ala. She died in 1879, iii Vineland, N.J. Mead, Ophelia, Daughter of Manoah and Electa Mead, was born in Greenwich, Fair- fax Co., Conn. Her education began in a school for small children, near her father's house. Later, she was in- structed by Miss Eloise Buffet, daugh- ter of the Rev. Dr. Buffet, pastor of Presbyterian Church in Stanwich, Conn. When about fifteen she at- tended the Wethersfield Seminary, then in charge of the Rev. Dr. Adoni- ram Judson and his wife, who after, wards became distinguished mission- aries. Having finished the course of study in Wethersfield, she entered irt-oy Seminary as pupil, in 1828, where she RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 81 remained one year. On leaving Troy- she went to Savannah, Ga., to teach in a school, of which Miss Mary Willard (a niece of Dr. Willard) was principal. In this school. Miss Mead had under her instruction the daughters of many leading Southern families, among whom were those of Samuel L. South- ard and John C. Calhoun. She was a person of literary tastes and ability, writing for newspapers and other pub- lications, notably poetical contribu- tions which were received with favor. She married Hon. E. R. Livingston, of which marriage there were three children : Anson M. M. Livingston, a lawyer of New York city, (now de- ceased) ; Maria, wife of the Rev. Eras- tus Seymour, of New York city ; and Susan S., wife of Dr. Charles E. Emery, of Brooklyn, N. Y. She was from early life a consistent and zealous member of the Presbyterian Church, and filled prominent and responsible places in re- ligious, charitable and literary circles. Mrs. Livingston died in 1872. Throughout her life she cherished affectionate and grateful memories of Mrs. Willard, and valued her relations with Troy Seminary as among her richest opportunities Meech, Mary, Daughter of Hon. Ezra and Mary (McNiel) Meech, was born in Shel- burn, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Married in 1826, Dr. Robert Moody, of Burlington, Vt. One child, who died in infancy. Mrs. Moody was a victim of consumption, and died in 1827 or 1828, in St. Augustine, Fla. Meech, Jane, Daughter of Hon. Ezra and Mary (McNeil) Meech, was born in Shel- burn, Vt. Her father was United States Representative from Vermont, in 1825. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 830 and 1 83 1 . Married Joseph War- ner, of Middlebury, Vt., in 1834. The children of this marriage are, Gen. James M. Warner, of Albany, N. Y., Mrs. A. Bott, of Middlebury, Vt., and Ezra J. Warner, of Chicago. Mrs. War- ner died in Shelburn, Vt., in 1843. Meeker, Ann, Daughter of Daniel and Anna (Rum- sey) Meeker, was born in Hubbard- ton, Vt., in 1800. She was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard's school in Middlebury, Vt., prob- ably in 1 8 19. In 1821 she married Maj. Edward Seymour Howard. Nine children were born of this union. Barring the bereavements incident to a numerous family, Mrs. Howard lived a happy, prosperous, contented life. Major Howard died in 1862, survived by his wife until 1890. A son of Mrs. Howard, Edward S. Howard, lives in Benson, Vt., and a daughter is Mrs. Harriet Howard Aikin, of Colorado Springs, Col. Miles, Jane Q., Daughter of Isaac and Susan (Car- rington) Miles, was born in Milford, Conn. Her father was lost at sea, in her infancy, after which event, her mother moved to Middletown, Conn. Jane Miles was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1 83 1. In 1835 she married Hon. Samuel D. Hubbard, at the home of her uncle, Edward Carrington, in Providence, R. I. They resided in Middletown, where Mr. Hubbard was at one time mayor, and filled various offices of trust in town and state. He was Post-Master General in President Fillmore's administration. 82 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mrs. Hubbard, though a woman of delicate organization, was possessed of rare intelligence and efficiency. It was her habit to travel with her hus- band in his frequent journeyings. Al- though they never visited Europe, they knew their own country thoroughly. During her long residence in Wash- ington, in the official life of her hus- band, Mrs. Hubbard rendered him val- uable assistance in his duties, and en- tertained with a gracious and cordial hospitality his numerous friends. She was left a widow in 1856. She contin- ued to make her home in Middletown until her death, in 1885. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard were members of the Bible Society, Tract Society, Home and Foreign Missions, and were active and benevolent in all enterprises pertaining to good citizen- ship. After her husband's death Mrs. Hubbard retained her interest in, and gave largely to, every cause for which he worked. In a funeral tribute, paid to her by her pastor of many years, are these words : " Her crowning glory was that she laid her rare gifts at the feet of her Master. . . . After walking for nearly forty righteous years in the fel- lowship of the church, she remem- bered its poor saints in her dying testament." Miller, Julia, Daughter of the Rev. William F. and Anna (Starr) Miller, was born in Windsor (now Bloomfield), Conn.; was one of the early pupils of Troy Sem- inary in 1822. Married in 1832, Joseph Wellington Huntington, of Lancaster, Mass. Children of this marriage, George M. Huntington, of Long Island, N. Y., Mrs. Dudley A. Dorr, Boston, and Jo- seph Huntington (deceased). Mrs. Huntington died in 1886, at the ripe age of eighty-three. Miller, Lazette Maria, Daughter of Elijah and Hannah (Foote) Miller, was born in Cayuga, N. Y. Her father was Judge of Cayu- ga Co.; her mother a native of Wil- liamstown, Mass. The family home was in Auburn, N. Y., from which town Miss Miller entered Troy Seminary, being among the first pupils. In 1825 she married Alvah Worden, of Auburn. One daughter was born of this union. Auburn, Aurora, and Canandaigua were her several places of residence during her married life. She died in Auburn, in 1875. Miller, Frances Adeline, Daughter of Judge Elijah and Han- nah (Foote) Miller, was born in Cayu- ga, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in its early establishment, and re- mained to the close of the school year ending 1822. In 1824 she married the Hon. Wil- liam Henry Seward, of National fame, whose life was chiefly spent in Auburn, Albany, and Washington. He was first appointed Governor of New York, later United States Senator, and afterwards Secretary of State in President Lin- coln's Cabinet. He was one of the victims of the con- spiracy which culminated in the assas- sination of Lincoln, 1865. Though the conspirators were foiled in their at- tempt upon the Secretary's life, he never recovered from the injuries in- flicted in that tragedy. His death oc- curred in 1872. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 83 Mrs. Seward died in Washington in 1865, and was buried in Auburn, N. Y. Miller, May, Daughter of the Rev. William F. and Anna (Starr) Miller, was born in Bloomfield, Conn. Her father was the fourth pastor of the Congregational Church in Bloomfield. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822 and 1823. Married, in 1834, John Campbell Furber, of Hartford, Conn.; later, resided in New Haven. Children, twin sons, George and John Furber (George died young), and Mary Furber, who was twice married, both husbands bearing the name of Par- mele (deceased). Her own death took place in New Haven. She is survived by one son, Horatio Parmele. Mrs. Mary Miller Furber died in New Haven. A nephew of Mrs. Fur- ber lives at 105 Elm Street, Hartford, Conn. Miller, Charlotte, Daughter of Dr. John and Phebe (Adriance) Miller, was born in Trux- ton, Cortland Co., N. Y. Her father was for several terms member of the State Assembly, also County Judge, and a member of the Constitutional Con- vention of 1846. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1827 and 1828. Married Alfred Purdy. One daughter, Catharine Char- lotte, wife of S. McLellan Barber, of Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Purdy died in Truxton, N. Y., in 1865. Miller, Clara, Daughter of Benjamin William and Mercy (Williams) Miller, was born in Cummington, Mass., in 18 12. Her early school life was passed in South Caro- lina, later under Miss Mary Lyon in Ashfield, Mass. From 1828 to 1830 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. F'or six months of that time she was also assistant teacher. In 1830 she was teacher in the Seminary of Miss Lydia English in Georgetown, D. C, at that time a well-known institution where the daughters of statesmen from all parts of the country were educated. Miss Miller remained in Georgetown five years. In 1835 she married the Rev. John William French, D. D.. rector of St. Paul's Church in Portland, Maine; afterwards of Epiphany, Washington, D. C, and later Chaplain and Professor at West Point U. S. Military Academy. One son and six daughters were born of this marriage. Address in 1894, Mrs. Clara French, 58 Trumbull Street, New Haven, Conn. Moore, Mary Anne, Daughter of William and Keziah (Clarke) Moore, was born in Winsted, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary from Winsted (earlier called Barkhansted) in 1827. Died many years age. Moore, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Pitcher) Moore, was bom in Platts- burgh, N. Y. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Plattsburgh in 1827. In 1834 she married Joseph Wood- ruff. Mrs. Woodruff was left a widow in 1846. Her own death took place in 1848. Of three children, a son and two daughters, but one daughter survives her parents, Mrs. Anna Moore Freelove, 49 Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Morgan, Mary, Daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Spen- cer) Morgan, was born in West Spring- field, Mass. Later her family moved 84 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. to Westfield, Conn., and in 1817, to Hartford, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823. In 1826, as the private Secre- tary of Mrs. Willard, she assisted her in preparing her History and Ancient Geography for publication. She con- tinued in this close association v/ith Mrs. Willard until 1832. In this year she married the Rev. James AUwood Smith. He was pastor of the Congre- gational Church in Glastonbury, Conn., for twenty years, subsequently in charge of a congregation in Unionville. In his long and faithful service his wife was his zealous, efficient, and cheerful co-worker. She was especially inter- ested in the work of the Sunday-school, and in missions. Ten children were born of her marriage, but one bereave- ment followed another, until at the age of eighty-nine she found herself the sole survivor of her once numerous and happy household. She was widowed in 1882. Her own death occurred in Unionville, in October, 1897. She was a woman of well-rounded education, added to rich natural abili- ties and wide experience. In a feel- ing tribute to her memory the " Hart- ford Courant " says : " No words can measure the sweet and helpful influence she has exerted on the community in Unionville. She was an inspiration to her pastor, a pil- lar to her church, a sweet center of love and union to all charities in the village. Her broad tolerance of oth- er's creeds, and an all-prevailing chari- ty ' which thinketh no evil ' were her crowning attributes." Spite of increas- ing years she kept her own heart young by loving ministry to others, and sur- rounded herself with hosts of friends. " Her home had a well-worn threshold." The intimate relations between Mrs. Willard and Mrs. Smith engendered a friendship which ended only with Mrs. Willard's life in 1870. Morgan, Lucy, Daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Spen- cer) Morgan, was born in West Spring- field, Mass. She removed with her family to Hartford, Conn., in 1817, where she continued to make her home during life. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826. She became the wife of James Goodwin, of Hartford, and through a long and prosperous life was identified with the philan- thropic enterprises of the community in which she lived. She belonged to the Episcopal church, and her wealth and influence were consecrated to good works. She died in Hartford, in 1890. She is survived by two sons, who con- tinue to fulfill the benevolent aims of their sainted mother, and through them, being dead, she yet speaketh. Moss, Lura Adelia, Daughter of Joseph and Rhoda (Griffith) Moss, was born in White's Store, near New Berlin, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Married in 1829, Dr. David C. Ambler. Children, Moss Hobart Ambler, (deceased) ; Ly- dia Lura Ambler, (deceased) ; David Griffith Ambler, of Jacksonville, Fla. Her father, Dr. Ambler, lost his life in 1886, in a disaster on St. John's river, when a steamboat ran down the small boat in which he was seated. Mrs. Ambler died in 1850. Moulton, Frances E., Daughter of Howard and Elizabeth (Turner) Moulton, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1823 to 1828. Married James Dougrey, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 85 of Lansingburgli, N. Y. Children, six. Died in Lansingburgh in 1887. Moulton, Sally M., Of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy- Seminary from 1824 to 1830. Married J. J. Gillespy, of Troy. Of this mar- riage were born eleven children, three of whom are now living. Mrs Gillespy died in 1874, in Troy. Movers, Phebe, Daughter of Gen. Benjamin and Hannah (Piatt) Movers, born in Platts- burgh, N. Y., in 1800, was a pupil of Emma Willard in Middlebury, Vt. Married, in 1821, St. John B. L. Skin- ner, of Plattsburgh. Three children: Mary Elizabeth, Hannah Julia, and Sarah Phebe. Mrs. Skinner died in 1827. Mowry, Anna Caroline, Daughter of William and Lydia (Whipple) Mowry, was born in Easton, N. Y. Her father was a well-known manu- facturer and capitalist. He built the second factory in America for making cotton cloth. Anna Caroline Mowry was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822. In 1827 she married Henry Holmes. Died in 1875. Two sons and two daughters were the children of this household. The youngest daughter, Marion, is the only surviving member. Mowry, Mary E., Daughter of William and Lydia (Whipple) Mowry, was born in Green- wich, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1832. Married, in 1840, John Thomas Masters, of Greenwich. Of this mar- riage were four children. Neither hus- band or children now living. Mrs. Masters died in 1882 at the old home- stead in Greenwich where she had always lived. Muniford, Harriet Bowers. Daughter of Benjamin Maverick and Harriet (Bowers) Mumford, lived in Schenectady, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1824. In 1832 she married Alonzo Christo- pher Paige, a native of Schaghticoke, N. Y. He received the degree of B. A. at Williams College in 18 12, and M. A. in 18 1 5 (the Oxford forms were used at Williams), and LL. D. in i860. He died in Schenectady, in 1867. Mrs. Paige died in 1857. Mumford, Mary Pierce, Daughter of Hon. Thomas and Mary Sheldon (Smith) Mumford, born in Cayuga, N. Y., 1809, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1825. She married, in 1827, Samuel D. Dakin, and lived for many years in New York city. Of this marriage were five sons and one daughter ; but one now living, Richard L. Dakin, of Chicago, 111. Mrs. Dakin died in Freeport, 111., in 1863, deeply mourned by a large circle of friends, to whom her unselfish life and singular loveliness of character had endeared her. She is buried in Utica, N. Y. Nash, Mary, Daughter of Deacon Abram and Sa- rah (Benedict) Nash, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 83 1. Married Ebenezer Beadleston, of New York city. Four children. Died in 1850. Newell, Harriet, Daughter of Judge Nathaniel and Lucy (Stanley) Newell, of Charlotte, Vt. An early pupil of Troy Seminary 86 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1822. Married, in 1826, Charles W. Henderson, Attorney-at-Law, of Wa- terford, N. Y. Lived in Michigan and California, in which latter State she died at the home of her daughter. She had two daughters and one son. Some old letters in the possession of a niece of Mrs. Henderson reveal her as a woman of fine intellectual endow- ment and well-balanced character. She believed in " Woman's Rights,' and would have stood prominent with the advocates of privileges for her sister- hood. She was witty and magnetic ; disaster did not appal nor danger dismay her. She was once shipwrecked in going to New Orleans, losing everything but the clothing she wore ; and was also a victim of Asiatic cholera ; but in each catastrophe she bore a brave heart and kept a cheerful courage. Data of Mrs. Henderson have iDeen kindly furnished by her niece, Mrs. James Veits, East Granby, Conn. Northara, Ruth Ann, Daughter of Deacon Ely and Jerusha (Robbins) Northam, was born in Wil- liamsburg, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826. In 1826 Deacon Northam moved his family to Illinois. The daughter mar- ried, in 1 839, Deacon Lemuel S. Meach- am, of Wheaton, 111., where he died in 1 88 1. The family home was on a fruit farm in Wheaton, and Mrs. Meacham found her duties and interests chiefly in domestic affairs. One child was born of her mar- riage, a daughter, who became the wife of George Harnden, and lived in Lone Cedar, Minn., until his death in 1882. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Ruth Ann Meacham, Wheaton, 111. Norton, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Birdseye and Hannah (Starr) Norton, was born in Goshen, Conn. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822. Married, in 1825, Joseph God- dard, of New York city. Resided in Goshen, Conn., and in New York city. Children, J. Warren Goddard, Freder- ick Norton Goddard, and Elizabeth Norton Goddard. Mrs. God,dard died in New York city in 1850. Noyes, Julia Ann, Daughter of Joshua C. and Ann G. (Church) Noyes, was born at Canaan Four Corners, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1828, and graduated in 1831. Taught French the following year in the University in Montgomery, N. Y. Married, in 1835, John Smith Boyd, of Montgomery. Of three children, but one survives. Mrs. Boyd died in Milwaukee, Wis., in 1878. Her son, Francis Boyd (mer- chant), resides at 1,000 Grand Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. Osborn, Lucia M., Daughter of Amos and Rosanna W. (Sweetland) Osborne, was born in Wa- terville, Oneida Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822. Became the wife of Julius Candee, of Waterville. Of this marriage were four children. Died in 1887. Page, Frances, Daughter of Deacon William, and Chloe (Todd) Page, was born in Rut- land, Vt. She was the eldest of a family of thirteen children. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Married in 1830, Royal H. Waller, a lawyer. Died in 1833. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. Paine, Lucretia, Daughter of Amasa and Elizabeth (Homer) Paine, was a pupil of Mrs. Willard from 1820 to 1822. Married Col. William T. Willard. Died in New York city. Palmer, Caroline, Daughter of James L. Palmer, M. D., and Mary (Chamberlain) Palmer. Was born in Waterville, N. Y. Her father's professional education was pursued in Paris at the early day when sailing vessels were the only means of transportation across the ocean. Caroline Palmer was an only daughter in a family of four brothers. Prior to going to Troy she attended the village school in Waterville. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in the first year of its establishment. In 1827 she married Henry Brown Clarke, a native of Cooperstown, N. Y., but at the time of his marriage a resident of Utica, N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. Clarke were the friends of Hon. Wm. H. Seward and wife. Mrs. Seward and Mrs. Clarke had been school friends and room-mates in Troy Seminary. They were married on the same day, and made their wed- ding-journey together from Utica to Niagara Falls, going by private car- riages, with the occasional relief of horseback riding. In 1832 Mr. Clarke decided to make his home in Chicago, 111. The journey thither from Utica was accomplished in two weeks, from Utica to Buffalo by the primitive stage-coach. They had expected to continue on their way by the lakes, but being late in the season the cap- tain of the steamboat decided to go no farther than Detroit, Mich. There a carriage and horses were purchased for the family's transportation, and a 87 wagon for baggage. When a house was to be built Mr. Clarke found it necessary to send to New York for plans, carpenters, and masons, (a tem- porary log-house being put up for the workmen to live in,) and when the house was finished they packed their tools and returned to New York. Of ten children born to Mr. and Mrs. Clarke, eight sons and two daughters, two sons and one daughter alone sur- vive. Mrs. Caroline Palmer Clarke died in Buffalo, N. Y., in i860. A daughter, Mrs. Edward Forman, resides at 2,266 Prairie Ave., Chicago, 111. Patterson, Eunice Ann, Daughter of Steven and Lucy Water- man, (Adgate) Patterson, was born in New Lebanon, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1829 and 1830. Married, in 1833, Mayor R. H. Wood, of Adams, Mass. Five children. Mrs. Wood was a woman of noble personality, with a far-reaching influence for good. Perhaps her characteristic quality was a sense of justice in her relations to others. Vice in every form aroused her out- spoken indignation, but she was merci- ful and helpful. She endured great physical suffering for many years with patient resignation. She died in 1873. Patterson, Mary Stearns, Sister of Dr. Oliver Stearns Patter- son, was an early pupil in Troy Semi- nary. She was endowed with a beauti- ful voice, and excelled in musical skill. She was one of the young ladies se- lected to sing at a commencement of Hamilton College, on which occasion she took cold and never sang after- wards. Nor was she ever able again to play the piano, being disabled by rheumatism resulting from this attack. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Although she lived to more than seven- ty years, she never regained her health or voice. Patty, Sarah Stockton, Daughter of John and Hannah White (Stockton,) Patty, was born in Auburn, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1828, at the age of eighteen, having previously attended the village school in Auburn. She remaind in Troy one year. Mar- ried in 1832, N. D. Carhart, of Roches- ter. Children, three sons and two daughters ; family residence in Au- burn until 1875. Widowed in 1874. For many years Mrs. Carhart has been a member of the Presbyterian Church, in which her husband served as an Elder. Since her widowhood her home has been with her eldest son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Stockton Carhart, 27 Monroe Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. Patty, Susan Young, Daughter of John and Hannah White (Stockton) Patty, was born in Auburn, N. Y. She attended a Quaker school in Skaneatales, N. Y., preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1823, where she continued through the year ending 1824. In 1826 she married the Rev. Mal- colm Neill MacLaren, D. D., at his home in Auburn, going with her hus- band to his first charge in Broadalbin, Montgomery Co., N. Y. In creed Dr. MacLaren was Presbyterian. Besides two or three early changes, he was pas- tor of the First Presbyterian Church of Rochester, N. Y., of the Reformed Church of Brooklyn, N. Y., and of the Preformed Church in Newburgh on- the- Hudson. In 1871 Dr. MacLaren retired from active duty, and with his family took possession of the home- stead in Auburn which Mrs. MacLaren inherited from her father. The chil- dren of this family now living are Mrs. Hannah (MacLaren) Shepard Wolff, of Washington, D. C, Mrs. Margaret (MacLaren) Nelson, of Au- burn, N. Y., and Malcolm Neill Mac- Laren, of Milwaukee, Wis. In 1824 Madame Willard on her way to Niag- ara Falls spent a day in the home of her pupil, Miss Patty, which visit is one of Mrs. MacLaren's treasured rem- iniscences. Mrs. MacLaren belongs to the " Daughters of the Revolution," by virtue of being a descendant of Han- nah Arnett of revolutionary fame, and her grandfather was surgeon in the war of 1776. While her life may not have been one of startling events, it is doubtless true that in her hus- band's long pastorate of forty -five years the shady as well as the sunny side must have sometimes revealed itself to her, as a pastor's wife. It is notable cause for congratulation that she is enjoying a serene old age in the home where she was born and married. Mrs. MacLaren's recollections of Mrs. Willard, even now, when nearly ninety years old, are very tender. She had just lost her mother, when in 1823 she went to Troy, and grief and home- sickness were very heavy upon her. She has always remembered with gratitude Mrs. Willard's thoughtful kindness in having a little bed made for her in her own room, and for two weeks Mrs. Willard comforted her and cared for her, as her special charge. Among the pupils in school with her were the Misses Eaton, nieces of Aaron Burr, who came once a fortnight to spend the afternoon and dine with them. RECORD OF PUPILS. 1822 TO 1832. 89 Mrs. Hannah McLaren Wolff, daugh- ter of Mrs. McLaren, writes in a letter of May 24, 1 896 : " Mother, who entered upon her nine- tieth year last Christmas eve, is a won- derfully well-preserved woman for her years. She is very well, keeps up her interest in affairs, is just as placid and sweet as an old woman with heaven within her should be, and awaits the future with serene hopefulness." Address, Mrs. Malcolm Neill NcLar- en, 30 Genesee Street, Auburn, N. Y. Payne, Susanna Martin, Daughter of John and Mary (Martin) Payne, was born in Rahway, N. J. Her parents lived in New York city. Her mother belonged to the sect of Quakers before her marriage, but lost " her right " in the Society of Friends by her marriage. She lost her mother when she was but two years old, and soon after was placed in the care of a maternal uncle, James Martin, a highly esteemed Qua- ker merchant in Philadelphia. She attended the famous West Town Board- ing School, regarded as the foremost educational institution of the Society of Friends. Philip and Rachel Price were in charge of the school. It was here that Susanna Payne met Isaac Price (the son of Philip and Rachel Price), whom she married in 1822. Rachel and James Martin were the children of this mar- riage. Isaac Price died suddenly in 1825. In 1830 the Price family estab- lished a boarding-school for girls at West Chester, Penn. To qualify her- self for an advanced position in this school, the young widow of Isaac Price entered Troy Seminary, probably about 1829. In 183 1 she married John P. Smith, also a teacher in the Price school. Later, Mr. and Mrs. Smith succeeded to the charge of a girls' boarding-school in Wilmington, Del., founded by Sam- uel Hilles, a Friend. They continued here until the declining health of Mrs. Smith in 1837 compelled her retirement. She died in 1838, in Philadelphia. " None knew her but to love her, None named her but to praise." Her son, James M. Price, of 125 S. Fifth Street, Philadelphia, says, " I stand, at nearly seventy, in the front rank of my own generation of the Price family." Pearson, Arabella M., Daughter of George and Lucy Moore (Shewmake) Pearson, was born in Au- gusta, Ga. Her father was a native of Sheffield, England. He died when his daughter Arabella was but two years of age. She was nine years old when she was placed in Troy Seminary, where she remained till 1829, when she was suddenly called home. She did not return to Troy, but entered the school of Mrs. Twiss, in Sparta, Ga. Mrs. Twiss, who was before marriage Eliza- beth Sherrill, was educated in Mrs. Willard's Seminary, and had been a teacher there. Later Miss Pearson pursued a " finishing course " at Mad- ame Griland's, of Philadelphia. In 1832 she married G. A. B. Walker, son of Hon. Freeman Walker, of Geor- gia. Of the thirteen children born of this marriage, four survive. The family residence was for some years in Alabama, but the greater part of Mrs. Walker's life has been passed in Augusta. Recalling her early associations with Troy Seminary, Mrs. Walker, now in her eighty-first year, gives the following reminiscence of Mrs. Emma Willard : 90 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. " She dressed in perfect taste, always in plain, elegant black, with beautiful snow-white handkerchiefs worn a la surplice. " After her return from France she wore turbans, and adopted the French style of dress. The letters v^^hich she re- ceived from Gen. La Fayette were read aloud by her to the assembled school, and the young ladies were required to transcribe them. I did not appre- ciate this privilege then, and to my regret, did not preserve the docu- ments." Mrs. Arabella Pearson Walker in 1895 was living at 1,329 Broadway, Au- gusta, Ga. Peck, Eleanor Ellis, Daughter of George and Elizabeth Peck, born in Saratoga Springs in 18 12, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1828. Married in 1832 William Kidd, of Rochester, N. Y., in which city her continuous married life was passed. She was left a widow in 1880, after which event she made her home in the family of her daughter, until her death in 1895. The daughter, who is the only sur- viving member of a family of seven children, is Mrs. Mary E. Chapin, Fitz- hugh Street, Rochester, N. Y. Phelps, Caroiine Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Lancelot and Elizabeth Sage (Loveland) Phelps, was born in Colebrook, Conn. Her father was a physician. He represented the town of Colebrook in the Assembly a number of times, and was in Congress from 1835 to 1839. Caroline Elizabeth Phelps was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1823. She married in 1833 Dr. Flavel B. Graham. Died in 1836. A daughter, the only child, survived the mother but a few months. A brother of Mrs. Graham is Judge James Phelps, of Essex, Conn. Phillips, Marianna Louise, Daughter of Horatio Gates and Eliza Smith (Houston) Phillips, was born in Dayton, O. Early education pursued in Dayton, in boarding-school in Cincinnati, O., and in Princeton, N. J. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1830. Married Robt. A. Thurston, son of Buckner Thurston, Judge of U. S. Court. Lived in Wash- ington, D. C. Children, two sons and two daughters. Mrs. Thurston was left a widow in 1839. By a second marriage she became the wife of John G. Lowe, of Dayton, son of Judge Jacob D. Lowe, of Leba- non, O. Five children of the second marriage. The two sons of her first marriage served through the Rebellion, the one. Gen. Gates P. Thurston on Gen. McCook's staff, and Gen. Thomas', the second, Dickenson P. Thurston, on Gen. Schenck's and Gen. McCook's. Mrs. Lowe, who passed her eighty- second birthday March 30, 1896, is in the enjoyment of comfortable health and cheerful memories. She says of her Troy days in 1829 and 1830, " The year was a very happy one ; Mrs. Wil- lard was a lovely, handsome person ; Sarah L. Hudson was my favorite teacher ; part of the time I roomed with her." Address, in 1896, Mrs. John G. Lowe, Dayton, O. Pierpont, Julia, Daughter of Robert and Lois (Col- lins) Pierpont, born in Darwinton, Conn., was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard's school in Middlebury, Vt. Was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832, again under Mrs. Willard in Troy Semi- nary in 1825. Went from Troy as teacher, under the auspices of Mrs. Willard, to Sparta, Ga. Married in Georgia, Henry Warne, of Augusta, of which marriage there was one child. Both husband and child deceased. About 1832 Mrs. Warne became the wife of Dr. E. Marks, of South Caro- lina, and, with him, established the South Carolina Female College, in Barhamville, near Columbia, S. C. This school, generously equipped in every particular, with an able force of experienced teachers, followed the methods of Troy Seminary, and be- came famous throughout the Southern States, Mrs. Marks taking rank as a successful educator with Mrs. Emma Willard and Mrs. Alexander Lincoln Phelps. There were five children of Mrs. Marks' second marriage, only two now living. Mrs. Marks died in 1878, in Washington, D. C. Pierson, Mary, Daughter of Uzal and Dorcas (Fris- bie) Pierson, was born in Shelburne, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826. A teacher after leaving Troy. Married in 1836, Earl Smith, of Willoughby, O. One daughter, Mrs. John Calkins, of Chicago. Mrs. Smith died in Wil- loughby, in 1842. Piatt, Margaret E., Daughter of Judge Levi and Eliza Hunting (Miller) Piatt, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1823 to 1824. Married in 1825, Cyrus Cady. Of seven chil- dren, four are now living : Mrs. Mary Louise Hatch, Boston, Mass.; Mrs. Helen Maria McKillip, Plattsburg, N. Y.; Mrs. Katherine Standish Ger- main, Plattsburg, N. Y.; and Mrs. Sarah 91 D. C. Halsey Stevens, Washington, Mrs. Cady died in 1883. Piatt, Mary L, Daughter of Judge Piatt, a promi- nent and wealthy citizen of Platts- burgh, N. Y., (for whom the town was named) was among the early pupils of Troy Seminary, entering from Platts- burgh in 1823, and graduating in 1825. Her history, as given by an intimate friend of her later years, furnishes an interesting and romantic chapter. A charming personality attracted many suitors, among whom was one, John Morgan, a young lawyer of unusual promise, and of excellent family, but poor in this world's goods. The young lovers were mutually attracted, but the father of Miss Piatt, having more am- bitious views for his daughter, pre- vailed upon her to marry Jas. Camp- bell, the heir to great wealth. This union proved an unfortunate one, Mr. Campbell dying in a few years, leav- ing his widow, with her little son, once more dependent upon her father, who had himself experienced financial re- verses. Mrs. Campbell remained in her father's home several years, receiv- ing a small salary as organist of the Episcopal Church in Plattsburg, of which she was a most devout member. Meanwhile, the lover of her youth had prospered, acquiring fame, title and fortune ; and when, after many years, the two " met by chance " on a steamer on Lake Michigan, each found the other loyal to early memories, and the old love was revived. Soon after, Mrs. Campbell became Mrs. John Mor- gan, and Plattsburgh continued to be the home of her declining years. Mrs. Morgan died in the seventies. Her husband. Judge Morgan, survived her but a short time. 92 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Poraeroy, Qeorgiann, Daughter of George and Anna (Cooper) Pomeroy, was born in Coop- erstown, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1823 to 1824. Married in 1827, Theodore Keese, of New York city. One son, George Pomeroy Keese. Mrs. Georgiann Pomeroy Keese died in Cooperstown, in 1865. Pomeroy, Hannah Cooper, Daughter of George and Anna (Cooper) Pomeroy, was born in Coop- erstown, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1823 to 1824. Married in 1 830, Charles Jarvis Woolson, of Keene, N. H. Later, lived for many years in Cleveland, O. Children of this mar- riage were, Georgiana Pomeroy, who married S. L. Mather, of Cleveland ; Emma Clark, wife of the Rev. L. Carter, Cleveland ; Annie, Gertrude, Julia, Alida, Constance Fenimore, Clara, wife of George S. Benedict, of Cleveland, and Charles Jarvis Wool- son. Of these, only Mrs. Clara Wool- son Benedict, is now living. Mrs. Hannah Cooper Woolson died in 1879, ^^ Green Cove Springs, Fla. Her daughter, Constance Fenimore, the noted authoress, died suddenly in Venice, in 1893. Mrs. Clara Woolson Benedict is a resident of Cleveland, O., but with her only daughter has spent much of her time in Southern Europe, and in New York city. Porter, Ann Eliza, Daughter of Dr. Samuel and Han- nah (Johnson) Porter, was born in Skaneateles, Onondaga Co., N. Y., in 1 8 14. At the age of eleven years she was a pupil in Miss Bennett's board- ing-school, of Owasco Lake, N. Y. In 1829 she graduated in Troy Semi- nary. She married in 1836, James S. Sandford, a lawyer, of Ovid, Seneca Co., N. Y., who died in 1885, in Summit, N.J. The first six years of married life were spent in Marshall, Mich. After- wards the family home was in New York city, South Orange, and Summit, N. J., and more recently in Newton, Mass. From her youth, Mrs. Sandford has been a member of the Protestant Epis- copal Church. "The record is a very simple one," writes the friend who furnishes the foregoing data of Mrs. Sandford, " but the life itself, particularly in its even- ing, possesses a fragrance that can no more be told than can that of the bee- fiowers." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Eliza Porter Sandford, Copley Street, New- ton, Mass. Reeve, Margaret, Daughter of John and Margaret (Green) Reeve, was born in Berlin, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1826. Married in 1841, George W. Hicks. Died in Kansas city. Mo., in 1890. A daughter, born of this mar- riage is Mrs. Alice Corning, 1830 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Reeve, Cinderella, Daughter of John and Margaret Reeve, born in Berlin, N. Y. Attend- ed Troy Seminary in 1829 and 1830. Married Silas R. Stow, of which mar- riage there were four children. Ad- dress, Mrs. Silas K. Stowe, Troy, N. Y. Reilay, Gertrude, Daughter of Gilbert and Catherine Reilay, of Troy, N. Y., and grand- daughter of Capt. John Reilay, who served in the war of the Revolution, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1823. She married, in 1824, the Rev. Elbert RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 93 Slingerland, a clergyman noted for his keen wit and humor, great literary research, and unceasing activity in pas- toral duties. For many years he held the pastorates in the Reformed Dutch Churches in New Harley, Glenville, and Mohawk, N. Y., and in Sun Prairie, Wis. In all her husband's work Mrs. Slingerland was in an unusual sense a helpmeet. To her clear mind, gentle manners, and noble character, were added an ardent and devout piety. She knew no greater ambition than to promote his usefulness and success in the ministry. Seven children reached manhood and womanhood un- der the tender ministry of this " mother in Israel." She died at Sun Prairie, Wis., in 1876. Reilay, Jane, Daughter of Gilbert and Catharine Reilay, attended Troy Seminary from 1823 to 1824. Married, in 1825, Adna Adams Treat, then in mercantile busi- ness in Troy. Subsequently the fam- ily lived in Fayetteville, N. Y., and in Granger, O. Ohio was then considered the western country, and educational advantages were limited. Mr. and Mrs. Treat were ambitious to secure to their seven chil- dren the privileges which they had enjoyed. A building was erected on their own premises, a competent teacher was employed, and a neighborhood school established, which proved a blessing for many years. Mrs. Treat was noted for rare executive ability, wise counsel, the courage of her con- victions, her piety, and good works. She died in 1890, in Denver, Col. Reilay, Julia A., Daughter of Gilbert and Catharine Reilay, was a pupil in Troy Seminary 1824 to 1827. Married D. Sydney Smith, of Norwalk, Conn. Lived for many years in New York city, where nine children were born. Mrs. Smith possessed a fine voice, and many of her children inherited her musical gift. When the California gold fever was at its height, Mr. Smith removed his family to San Francisco. There, among her children, Mrs. vSmith passed away in 1879. Reynolds, Elizabeth P., Daughter of Ard Reynolds, was born in Catskill, N. Y. Her mother was a native of Hamburgh, an accomplished lady, whom Mr. Reynolds met and mar- ried while traveling abroad. Elizabeth Reynolds spent the greater part of her life in Greenwich, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary from Stanwich village, where she was a pupil from 1829 to 1830. In 1838 she married the Rev. War- ner Hoyt, rector of the Episcopal Church of Ridgefield, Conn., who died in 1844. Mrs. Hoyt removed to Stanwich after her widowhood, with her only son, then two years old. Later she made her home in Greenwich. Mrs. Hoyt died in Joliet, 111., in 1881. Her son, Judge Husted W. R. Hoyt, died in Greenwich, in 1894. Reynolds, Sally D., Was the daughter of Ard Reynolds, born in Greewich, Conn. Her mother was a native of Hamburgh. Miss Reynolds was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. Married Tompkins Close, of Stanwich, Conn., and con- tinued to live there until her death in 1882. Two sons survive her, the elder be- 94 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing Judge John Fred Close, of Round Hill, Conn. Rice, Araminta P., Daughter of Obed and Sarah (Kin- ney,) Rice, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was left an orphan when very young ; was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1824 to 1826, (a room-mate and close friend of Sarah Lueretia Hud- son,who became Mrs. John H. Willard.) After her graduation in 1 826 Miss Rice taught in the Seminary until her del- icate health induced her to seek the benefit of a Southern climate. She was a teacher in Barhamville, S. C, in the school of Mrs. Marks. Later she taught in New Orleans. She was twice married. In 1836 to Joseph G. Walton, of New Orleans, who died in 1842. A daughter of this marriage is Miss Mary Walton, of New Orleans. In 1845 Mrs. Walton became the wife of L. J. Webster. Two sons, G. T. Webster, and F. B. Webster, are of the second marriage, and survive their mother, whose death occurred in New Orleans, in 1893. Riker, Anna Excerea, Daughter of Hon. Richard and Jen- net (Phoenix), Riker, was born in New York city. Her father was Recorder of the City of New York, formerly District At- torney, and Prosecuting Judge in both of the Sessions Courts. In 1 812, (at three years of age,) she entered a French school taught by Mile. Vaillant, a French refugee, near Fulton Street, where her father then resided. She became a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822, and remained until 1824. After leaving Troy Seminary, at the age of fifteen years, she studied at home under foreign masters. She married early in life Samuel Spring, M. D., eldest son of the Rev. Gardiner Spring, Pastor of " Brick Church, New York city. Of this marriage is one daughter, Anna Riker Spring. Although educated to the medical profession. Dr. Spring quickly turned his attention to literature, in which pursuit his wife was his constant and most efficient helper, particularly in the work of translating from the French and German languages. Mrs. Spring died in New York in 1896, in her eighty-seventh year. The following account of Mrs. Spring's participation in social and public functions, which are now his- toric, and the record of her active and cheerful old age, furnished by her daughter, will be read with interest : " My mother was considered a belle in society, and through her father's position in public life, she, as the old- est daughter, was brought prominently forward. She saw a great deal of Gen. La Fayette during his last visit to this country, as he was much at her father's home. On the 8th of September, 1824, she was present when a play was per- formed at the old Park Theatre, in Park Row, in honor of the General. The play was entitled ' The Siege of Yorktown,' by Mordecai M. Noah, edi- tor of the ' Evening Star.' The Gen- eral entered as the band played ' La Fayette's Return,' or the ' Hero's Wel- come.' All in the house rose. An at- tractive feature of the occasion was the appearance on the stage of nine little girls, modestly dressed, who formed in dancing the letters L. A. F. A. Y. E. T. T. E. " On September 10 of the same year there was a ball given for the General, at Castle Garden, at which she was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 95 present, and of which brilliant pageant she often gave a vivid and delightful description. " She considered her two years with Mrs. Emma Willard as the ground- work of her English education. She remembered Mrs. Willard with respect and affection, and said she was most kind and judicious in her manner of correcting her pupils. Mrs. Willard once dined at my grandfather's house in Fulton Street, where she met his brother, John L. Riker, who afterwards pronounced her the most dignified woman he had ever met. A family party was given by my grandfather at La Fayette's request, with only the addition of a Mr. and Mrs. Coolidge (she being Jefferson's granddaughter), and Mr. and Mrs. Rush (he having repre- sented this country at the court of St. Cloud), and a French Marshal just about returning home. The whole house was thrown open, one room be- ing reserved for the children, in charge of whom was Miss Witherspoon, grand- daughter of Rev. Dr. Witherspoon, the only clergyman who signed the Declaration of Independence. " It was said of La Fayette that he never forgot names. When presented to Miss Witherspoon, he said, ' Is she any relation to my old companion in arms, Capt. Witherspoon, who died of his wounds received at the Battle of Brandywine, where I also was wound- ed?' When told that she was 'his only child,' he shook hands with her warmly, and said, ' Your father was a brave officer.' " My mother often recalled with en- thusiasm the celebration of the com- pletion of the Erie Canal, in which she participated. She was on the water, but not on the same steamer as her 7 father, that being reserved for the Mayor, Recorder, and Common Coun- cil, with the General and his suite, with whom was Dr. Samuel Mitchell, who had been chosen to deliver an oration on the union of Lake Erie with the Atlantic Ocean. " It is a notable fact in my mother's history, that during her widowhood, after traveling a great deal in her own country, she, at the age of seventy -five, determined to make a trip abroad. She visited the Land of the Midnight Sun, and crossing to St. Petersburgh, went down to Moscow, returning home through the heart of Europe, enjoy- ing her trip so much that she repeated it almost every other summer, with the exception of 1893, when she vis- ited the Exposition at Chicago. In the summer of 189 5, when eighty-six years of age, she undertook her seventh foreign journey, going through the north of Scotland, coach-riding thirty- five miles a day without any apparent fatigue." It is recorded of Mrs. Spring that by reason of her catholic views and her utter absence of prejudice, she derived great benefit from foreign travel. Her mental as well as bodily activity con- tinued with slight abatement until within a very short period before her death. Riker, Elizabeth Piatt, Daughter of Richard and Jennet (Phoenix) Riker, was born in New York city. At the age of three years she was a pupil of Mile. Louise Vail- lant. At ten years she went to the school of Madame Binsse. Entered Troy Seminary in 1823, and continued till 1825. While a member of the Sem- inary her most intimate friends were 96 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Susan Irving, a favorite niece of Wash- ington Irving, a very talented girl, and Elizabeth, daughter of Gov. Cass, of Detroit. After leaving school Miss Riker taught for fourteen years, and ulti- mately became the wife of Dr. Ed- ward Spring, second son of the Rev. Gardiner Spring, D. D., of which mar- riage four children were born. The family residence was for a short time in Detroit, Mich., but her life has been passed chiefly in New York. Ad- dress, in 1896, Mrs. Elizabeth Piatt Spring, 121 East 36th street. New York city. Roberts, Maria E., Of Springfield Center, Mass., daugh- ter of William and Hannah Roberts, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1827 ; later she taught school ; united with the Congregational Church in 1827. Married, in 1 831, William Rockwell. Lived after marriage in Montreal, Canada. Rockwell, Adaline Jaynes, Daughter of William and Freelove (Jaynes) Rockwell, was born in Rah- way, N. J. She entered Troy Seminary from Basking Ridge, N. J., in 1825, remain- ing till 1826. She was one of the first Tract distributors and visitors of New York city. In 1833 she married James Franklin Robinson, who died in 1875, at Basking Ridge, N. J. Nine children were born of this marriage, of whom six still survive. Mrs. Robinson united with the First Presbyterian Church in Troy, Dr. Be- man pastor, during her schooldays, since when she has been a zealous work- er in benevolent and missionary organi- zations. Her husband, who graduated from the University of Vermont in 1 826, and subsequently adopted the legal profes- sion, was Corresponding Secretary of the New York City Tract Society from 1833 to 1837. He was an early advocate of free churches, and an Elder in the third free church organized in 1 832 at the Broadway Tabernacle, in New York. In 1895, Mrs. Robinson, at the age of eighty-eight, still interested in her friends and her books, was living. Postal address, Mrs. A. J. Robinson, Box 31, Basking Ridge, N. J. Rockwell, Lydia Frances, Daughter of William and Freelove (Jaynes) Rockwell, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a wholesale merchant in Troy, but afterwards established himself with his family in New York city. She returned to Troy in 1827 to enter the Seminary, where she graduated in 183 1. She married in 1849 the Rev. Thomas Wickes, D. D., pastor of the Congregational Church in Marietta, Ohio. The children of this marriage are William Rockwell Wickes, Profes- sor in Chicago Manual Training School, and Mary and Carrie Wickes. Mrs. Wickes was left a widow in 1870, after which bereavement she went with her children to Oberlin, Ohio, that she might avail herself of the educational advantages of Oberlin College for her children. Prof. Wickes is President of the Oberlin Alumni Association of Chicago. Mrs. Wickes* address, in 1896, was Mrs. L. Wickes, 3715 Powelton Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. Rodman, Adelaide Elizabeth, Daughter of Daniel and Eliza Ann (Jenkins) Rodman, was born in Hud- son, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1825, graduated in 1828. Married, in 1829, Warden Newkirk, of Oxford, Chenango Co., N. Y. Later, lived in Oswego, N. Y. Children, four sons and two daugh- ters. Mrs. Newkirk died in Oswego, N. Y., in 1878. A daughter, Laura Rodman Newkirk, lives at 158 West Second Street, Oswego, N. Y. 97 Root, Lucretia, Daughter of Judge William and Lu- cretia (Starr) Root, was born in Albany, N. Y. Went from Goshen, Conn., to Troy Seminary in 1822. Married, in 1827, Nelson Brewster, a lawyer, of Goshen. Children of this marriage were William R., and Eph- raim Brewster. William R. Brewster was a soldier in the late war, a colonel in the "Excelsior Brigade," organized by Daniel E. Sickles in 1861, and after the promotion of that officer, Col. Brew- ster was made Brigadier - General of Volunteers. At the time of his death he held a place in the U. S. Internal Revenue Department. Mrs. Lucretia Root Brewster died in Brooklyn in 1875. Sabiti, Sarah, Daughter of William H. and Sallie Ward (Forman) Sabin, was born in On- ondaga Valley, N. Y. Her father was a lawyer. On her mother's side she was a descendant of Gen. Daniel Forman, of Revolutionary fame, and a niece of Judge Forman, of Syracuse, N. Y. She was a pupil of the Onondaga Academy, where she studied Latin and higher mathematics. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1829. The late Mrs. William H. Seward was at one time her room-mate ; also Miss Elizabeth Cass, daughter of Gen. Cass, of Detroit, Mich. Mrs. Emma Willard visited these three pupils, with others, in Batavia and Buffalo, in the summer of 1832, going from place to place in the pri- vate carriages of her patrons. In 1832 Miss Sabin married Royal Stewart, a lawyer, of Cleveland, Ohio, at which place she died in 1849. She is survived by one son, William S. Stewart, and a daughter, Mrs. Ellen E. Dickin- son, of Brooklyn, N. Y., author of " The King's Daughters," "New Light on Mormonism." Died, March, 1898. Sayles, Mary Willard, Daughter of Duty and Amy (Mason) Sayles, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her parents were Quakers, and came from North Adams, Mass., to Troy, la- ter removing to Albany. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1830 to 1835, and a teacher in the school from 1835 to 1840. She early attracted the attention of Mrs. Emma Willard by her intellec- tual ability. She became a teacher in the Seminary because of her scholarly acquirements, and she at once grew into favor as a teacher because of her personal qualities. There was about her an unusual dignity, with grace and affability that impressed her associates, among whom her tall figure and beau- tiful expressive face rendered her con- spicuous. Subsequent to her leaving Troy she taught in Miss Black's school in Utica, N. Y., and was at one time an assist- ant in Miss Seward's Seminary in Ro- chester, N. Y. 98 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She married the Hon. William S. Bishop, a lawyer, of Rochester, where she contintied to live until her death in 1848. Three children, with her hus- band, survive her : the Rev. George S. Bishop, D. D., of Orange, N.J.; James S. Bishop, lawyer, of New York city ; and Mrs. Mary C. Gates, of Amherst, Mass. Scott, Julia Ann, Daughter of Thomas and Mary (Curtis) Scott, was born in Stratford, Conn. Her father was a native of Glasgow, Scotland. She attended Troy Seminary in 1826. Subsequently was a teacher, and at one time a governess in the Rutherford family, of New Jersey. In 1828 she became the second wife of Meigs D. Benjamin, of New York city, father of two daughters and one son. Of the second marriage there were born five children: Mrs. Julia Ann Ben- ton, Mrs. Mary L. Smith, Mrs. Clara M. Morton, John R. Benjamin (de- ceased), and Eastman Benjamin, an Episcopal clergyman, who died in 1874. His widow, with one son and two daughters, lives at 126 East 34th Street, New York city. Mrs. Benjamin, senior, died in New York in 1875. She is buried in the Benjamin plot in the cemetery in Bridgeport, Conn. A stepson of Mrs. Benjamin, Mr. E. M. Benjamin, resides at 18 East 33d Street, New York city. Seelye, Harriet Maria, Daughter of Isaac and Julia (Leon- ard) Seelye, a lineal descendant of Gov. Bradford, born in Cherry Valley, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1823 to 1825. Married, in 1838, Wil- liam M. Oliver. Children, three sons and one daughter. Residence, after marriage, in Penn Yan, N. Y. Died in Rochester, N. Y., in 1885. A daughter of Mrs. Oliver is Mrs. Charles P. Boswell, Rochester, N. Y. Seelye, Julia Elizabeth, Daughter of Isaac and Julia (Leon- ard) Seelye, a descendant of Gov. Brad- ford, and a granddaughter of Elinor Ripley, born in Cherry Valley, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1824 and 1825. Married in 1 83 1, David Hervey Little, lawyer. Seven children. Lived in Cherry Valley, and in Rochester, N. Y. Mrs. Little was the first President of the Women's Missionary Society of the Third Presbyterian Church in Roches- ter. She was also a manager of the " Home for the Friendless." Mrs. Little died in Rochester, N. Y., in 1887. Seward, Louise Cornelia, Sister of Hon. Wm. H. Seward, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1822. She married M. D. Canfield, and died in 1839. Seward, Sarah Thomas, Daughter of Abraham and Sarah, (Bostwick) Seward, was born in New Lebanon, N. Y. She improved most faithfully the educational advantages afforded by the " Little Red School-house " in her native town, but was far from satisfied with its limitations. Through friends who lived in Troy, she was brought in touch with Mrs. Willard and the Semi- nary, and in 1824 became one of its most earnest and ambitious pupils. Her intelligent enthusiasm in her studies enlisted the responsive interest of Mrs. Willard, which ripened into an enduring friendship. Miss Seward became a strong advo- cate for woman's higher education, and an efficient co-worker with Mrs. Wil- lard in the cause. RECORD OF PUPILS. 1822 TO 1832. 99 She was the only daughter of her father's household, but true to her con- scientious aims she won his reluctant consent to her accepting the position of Principal of the school in Roches- ter, to which Mrs. Willard had recom- mended her. It was the work of a pioneer, at that time, 1834, to convert public sentiment to the theory of ad- vanced knowledge for women, but Miss Seward's zeal and sincere devotion to her mission brought success. She gathered around her an accom- plished and congenial corps of teachers, and during eight years Seward Semi- nary was an ever-widening and uplift- ing influence. In 1842 Miss Seward married Gen. Jacob Gould, of Rochester. Although removed from active service in the Seminary by her marriage, her sym- pathies were with it so long as it ex- isted. In later years she made persever- ing efforts to have a " Girls' Depart- ment " connected with the Rochester University, which endeavors were warmly seconded by the President, Dr. Anderson. But this movement was premature, and the plan was not ac- complished. In spite of her disappoint- ment, Mrs. Gould's interest in the edu- cational problem never flagged, and as the years passed on she rejoiced in the establishment of Girls' Colleges, and the opening to women of the once barricaded doors of the universities. Mrs. Gould died in 1875, having been a widow for eight years. She is survived by one son and two daughters, to one of whom, Mrs. C. E. Simmons, we are indebted for the data of Mrs. Sarah Seward Gould. ■ Seymour, Emma Hart, (Namesake of Mrs. Emma Hart Wil- lard,) daugter of Hon. Horatio and Lucy (Case) Seymour, was born in Middlebury, Vt., from which place she entered Troy Seminary, in 1823, remaining during the school year of 1824. She became the wife of Philip Bat- tell, of Norfolk, Conn., a graduate of Middlebury College, and a lawyer who resided in Cleveland, Ohio. Later Mr. and Mrs. Battell returned to Middle- bury and the old homestead, where Mrs. Battell died, survived by her hus- band and two children. Shankland, Rachel Ann, Daughter of Thomas and Rachel (Turnure) Shankland, born in Coopers- town, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1830. Married, in 1836, Palmer Vose Kellogg, of Utica, N. Y., in which city her married life was passed. Seven children were born of this marriage, four sons and three daugh- ters, of whom only the daughters are now living. Mrs. Kellogg died in 1866, at the St. Nicholas Hotel in New York city, on her return from a winter in Cuba. It is recorded of her that she met every responsibility of her life with fidelity — was a model wife and mother, a faithful friend, a wise counsellor — in short, hers was a noble, well-rounded character. Her fine mind was enriched by books and the observation from much travel. Through native endow- ment and rare acquirements she was a social leader. Above all, she was an earn- est Christian, an influence in her home, and in the community in which she lived. Through her life she continued loyal to Troy Seminary, maintaining rela- tions of close friendship with Mrs. Em- ma Willard. lOO EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mrs. John B. Kellogg, of Williams- town, Mass., is a daughter of Mrs. Pal- mer V. Kellogg. Shankland, Nancy B., Daughter of Thomas and Rachel (Turnure) Shankland, was born in Cooperstown, N. Y., where she lived until she entered Troy Seminary in 1830. An extract from a letter of her niece is a tribute worthy of record : " Hers was a placid, peaceful, happy, uneventful life. She spent most of her time with her sisters, in their different homes, a beloved and useful maiden aunt. " When we children were in disgrace, it was to ' Aunt Nancy ' that we went for comfort. Late in life she married ' Deacon Lathrop ' (Horace Lathrop, lawyer) of Cooperstown, a most estima- ble man, a widower with grown chil. dren. With him she passed some happy years. I can remember visiting them in their pleasant home in Cooperstown, in my childhood, and besides the mem- ory of good things to eat, I particularly recall the picture of those two gentle old souls, sitting in front of an open fire, each in a rocking-chair close to- gether, holding hands and singing hymns." Mrs. Lathrop died in Cooperstown in 1876. Shaw, Sarah Ann, Daughter of Hon. Henry and Laura (Wheeler) Shaw, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her father was a native of Lanesborough, Mass., and represented his State in Congress for twenty years. Sarah Ann Shaw was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 183 1. M arried in 1832 at Lebanon Springs, Mass., to David Ad- dison Noble, of Monroe, Mich. At that early day Michigan was but a Territory, and it was largely due to Mr. Noble's zealous efforts that she was admitted as a State into the Union. Public-spirited as a man, and an able jurist. State and civil offices were pressed upon him, and under the ad- ministration of President Pierce he represented his State in Congress. His accomplished wife ably maintained the dignity of her position as the wife of her distinguished husband, and their home soon became a social center, re- membered in these later days for its talent and its culture. Two sons and a daughter were numbered in their fam- ily : Hon. Henry Shaw Noble, of Mon- roe, John S. Noble, of Minnesota, and Mrs. Herbert T. Stoddard, of Monroe. Referring to her parents, the latter says, " My mother was a gifted woman in every sense of the word. I have often heard from her lips, of long horse- back rides to Ypsilanti, Ann Arbor, and Adrian, where my father went to at- tend court, my mother always accom- panying him. Both my father and mo- ther spoke the French language fluent- ly. For fifty years they lived their happy, beautiful life together. In the old Noble homestead in Monroe there hang now their portraits, painted by Inman. My mother's bright, expressive face looks out from the canvas. She is represented in the fashion of her time, the high-back comb, auburn curls about her face, and the laughing blue eyes so suggestive of the mirth and wit with which she was gifted." It was Mrs. Stoddard's good fortune to be herself a pupil in Troy Seminary in later years, and she was happy in being permitted to occupy the room in which her mother had lived in her girl- hood — to lay her own belongings in the same bureau drawers where her mo- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. lOI ther's had been carefully bestowed : slie even found there the familiar ini- tials of her mother's name, placed there by her mother's hand. Judge Noble died in 1876. His widow survived him until 1884. " The mossy marbles rest On the lips we have pressed in their bloom, And the names we loved to hear Have been carved for many a year on the tomb." Sheldon, Urania Eleanor, Daughter of Asa and Isabel (Low) Sheldon, was born in Troy, N. Y. In early youth she was a pupil of the Rev. Francis Wayland, father of Pres- ident Way land, of Brown University. On the removal of Mr. Wayland to Saratoga from Troy, she was placed in Mrs. Willard's Seminary, first as a day scholar, afterwards as a boarder. On completing the course of study in Troy, in 1824, she began teaching as a governess in a family in Elizabeth, N. J., the members of which remained her life-long friends. In 1827 she opened her first school in Washington Co., N. Y. Her success was so remarkable that in 1830 she was invited to remove to Schenectady, where her school soon took rank among the first in the State. The trustees of the Utica Female Academy in 1837 offered her induce- ments to remove her school with its prestige to their beautiful city. They built her a commodious house, capable of holding one hundred board- ers, and here for five years she gathered around her, attracted by her fame as a teacher and the admirable appoint- ments of her school, pupils only limited in number by the capacity of the build- ing. From this home and school Miss Sheldon was married, in 1842, to the Rev. Dr. Eliphalet Nott, President of Union College, Schenectady. She sur- vived her husband twenty years, and died in 1886. From a Memorial of Mrs. Nott, pub- lished at her death, we learn that her father was a man of noble presence, somewhat stern in his bearing, though mellowed in his riper years, and en- dowed with intellectual and moral qual- ities of a remarkably vigorous type. Her mother was the daughter of Major Samuel Low, one of the early settlers from Rhode Island, later of Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, a man of consider- able prominence and property. A single incident in his life will serve to illus- trate his character. He was the owner of a number of slaves at the time of the Revolution. Returning from the battle of Bennington, where, as elsewhere, he did good service for his country, he called his slaves together, and manu- mitted them on the spot, declaring that his principles would not allow him to hold his fellow-beings in bondage while fighting for liberty for himself. Thus it will be seen that Miss Shel- don came by nature to the inheritance of a vigorous constitution, uncommon- ly fine endowments of head and heart, and a personal presence at once im- pressive and pleasing. In appearance she was tall, somewhat slender, digni- fied yet gracious in her bearing, with large, lustrous brown eyes of remark- able softness, and a profusion of dark brown hair, which retained its natural color and not a little of its luxuriance down to old age. Referring to her career as teacher and guardian of the young women committed to her care, it is said that her aims were formed upon the highest ideal— too high to be satisfied with merely cultivating the 102 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. mind and embellishing the manners. The grand essential of education, in her view, was to form and beautify the character, to develope the best element of womanhood, to fit the young ladies under her care to adorn the position they might occupy, not only by the grace of refined breeding and culture, but by the most useful qualities that elevate the tone of domestic and social life. How well she succeeded in real- izing her ideal, the homes of hundreds of cultivated families bear weightier testimony than words. From her Utica home and school. Miss Sheldon was married, in 1824, to the Rev. Dr. Eliphalet Nott, President of Union College. Into this new sphere, as the wife of her distinguished hus- band she brought a grace that added charm to it, and presided with an ele- gance of hospitality that gave special attractiveness to her home. In the meantime her interest in the students was felt as a constant beneficence, and to many her influence was an actual inspiration. After twenty-four years of conjugal union with one in whose companion- ship she had passed through some of earth's sweetest and saddest experi- ences, she was left to pursue her weary pilgrimage alone. She had united in early womanhood with the First Presbyterian Church, in Schenectady. She could never be other than a whole-hearted Christian ; but those who knew her in later life could not fail to observe a deepening inten- sity of her spiritual life. It was true of her in an eminent degree that her conversation was in heaven. And the close of her life was in keep- ing with its promise. No words can adequately describe it but " perfect peace." Sbeldon, Julia Pierpont, A pupil of Troy Seminary, from Manchester, Vt., in 1826. She was a grand-daughter of Esquire Pierpont, of Manchester. She became Mrs. Rich- ards, and with her husband conducted a Ladies' Seminary for several years in Canandaigua, N. Y. Sheldon, Lucena, Daughter of Aaron and Fannie (El- liott) Sheldon, was born in East Rupert, Bennington Co., Vt., in 18 12. Her fa- ther came of a good old Puritan family, being the son of Capt. Moses Sheldon, who served in the Revolutionary war. Her mother was a native of Virginia. She died when her daughter Lucena was but ten years of age. Lucena was adopted into the home of her father's sister, in Rochester, N. Y., where she attended a private school until she went to Troy Seminary in 1825, re- maining, with interruptions, until 1829. The Erie Canal was a recent enterprise at the time of her entering the Semin- ary, and the uncle with whom she lived being engaged in the Transportation business between Troy and Rochester, the family home alternated between the two cities. In 1 826 the late Presi- dent Finney of Oberlin College con- ducted a revival in Troy, which awak- ened a deep religious interest among Mrs. Willard's pupils. Of them was Miss Sheldon, who under its influence consecrated her life to the service of her Master. From childhood she had loved the Sunday-school, and in ma- turer years she developed a zeal and fitness for that branch of church work that rended her eminently success- ful. In 1832 she married Sidney Allen, of Rochester, residing there until 1845. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 103 In that year her husband's father with his five sons and their families emigrated to Wisconsin, at that time regarded as " the far west." The little colony established itself on a Jefferson Prairie, in a picturesque clump of trees which was named " Al- len's Grove." In this pioneer life Mrs. Allen found ample scope for her philan- thropic and Christian endeavor. There were many privations and hardships to be encountered by the Allen broth- erhood, who had left congenial and cultivated surroundings in their pleas- ant Rochester homes ; but they were brave and hopeful and full of energy, and lived there happy, contented, and useful lives until their work was done. The father and sons now rest in Mount Philip Cemetery, the picturesque burial- place of Allen's Grove. Under the primitive condition of her Western experience, Mrs. Allen had little leisure for literary pursuits, but her interest in the topics and enter- prises of the day never flagged. She became the mother of ten children, only four of whom, two sons and two daughters, are now living. Although she is now in her eighty- third year, and one of the last survivors of the Allen Colony that found its friendly roof-tree in Allen's Grove, the chapter of reminiscences with which we are favored, from her own pen, gives remarkable evidence of unimpaired faculties, while her legible chirogra- phy challenges admiration. She re- calls the days of Anti-Slavery agitation, when the "Underground Railroad," (of which her uncle was an efficient and most humane agent) opened the way to freedom to many fugitives. It was in her childhood that Sunday observance was rigidly enforced, and Saturday night was the prelude to the solemn day. Sunday traffic was opposed, and a six-day line of canal-boats was estab- lished on the Erie Canal. The advo- cates of Temperance were making a strong stand for "teetotalism," and Mrs. Allen won the commendation of the Rev. Dr. Beman, of Troy, and others who sympathized with the tem- perance movement, when, on her wed- ding-day, she declined to have wine served to the guests invited to her uncle's house, which had hitherto been noted for its liberal hospitality un- checked by teetotalism. Perhaps no more forcible example of contrast between then and now could be given than the brief record of one of Mrs. Allen's summer journeys from Rochester to. Vermont. We give the description in her own words: "The half of the ladies' cabin was reserved for me. I took my three children, the youngest a baby, with a nurse. I had my own bed and bedding, baby's cra- dle, my low rocking-chair, and work- basket. I enjoyed every moment. These days of hurry had not dawned. I could read as well as at home. There was no grinding of wheels. We moved continuously and steadily. The chil- dren had their books and playthings, and thus the week of our journey passed pleasantly and without fa- tigue. " Arrived at Troy, my father met us with his great double democrat, a long, three-seated wagon, which had served in my childhood to carry our country neighborhood to church. In this capacious, time -honored vehicle, we continued our way to Vermont." Mrs. Allen's present home is with her daughter, Mrs. F. W. Fairfield, the 104 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. wife of Prof. F. W. Fairfield, D. D., of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Shepherd, Ellen Alida, Daughter of George and Alida (Vis- cher) Shepherd, was born in Albany, N. Y. She was one of the earliest and youngest pupils of Troy Seminary in 1822, being placed there, a motherless child, as a boarder, when little more than six years old. She married, in 1833, Henry D. Var- ick, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She is, at the present writing, (Aug. 5, 1895) still living in the same house where her married life began, which has been her continuous home. She is in her eighty -sixth year. Since a serious illness, she has become blind, and memory is weak, but its flickering light brightens at the men- tion of her school-days, and she still loves and reverences the name of Emma Willard. A daughter is the companion and comfort of the mother's declining years. Miss Mary S. Varick, 85 Market Street, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Sherman, Nancy, Daughter of Wilber and Sarah CStearns) Sherman, was born in Pitts- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. In Troy Seminary in 1824. Married Dr. Simon A. Cook, of Buskirk's Bridge, N. Y. One son, Robley D. Cook, of Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Cook died in 1841, at the homestead in Pittstown. Sherrill, Elizabeth, Was born in Salisbury, Conn., in 1800. We are without record of her paternal ancestry. Her mother's maiden name was Sarah Fitch, a de- scendant of Gov. Trumbull, and an early friend of Mrs. Emma Willard, which friendship secured to her young daughter, Elizabeth Sherrill, the life- long interest of the founder of Troy Seminary. From Mrs. Willard's own testimony we learn that the unusual beauty, sweetness of temper, and in- telligence of the child first attracted her. As Principal of the Young La- dies' School in Middlebury, Vt., Mrs. Willard assigned the mother of Eliza- beth Sherrill to a responsible and hon- ored position in her household, and assumed the care and education of the daughter, whose rapid progress in study fully justified the interest of her benefactor. At fourteen, while still a pupil, she was entrusted with classes, for which she daily prepared herself by studpng the lessons in advance. At the same time she was industriously employed, under Mrs. Willard's .supervision, in the drawing of maps, and compiling the books of geography and history which Mrs. Willard afterward pub- lished. She accompanied Mrs. Willard to Waterford, N. Y., and when the school was established in Troy Miss Sherrill was appointed Vice-Principal, at the saine time giving instruction in vocal and instrumental music, in French and drawing, and the higher English department. In 1826, in con- nection with Mrs. Julia Pierpont Warne, she accepted the charge of a flourishing female academy in Sparta, Ga. In 1828 Miss Shemll married Lieut. Thomas S. Twiss, U. S. A., then stationed in New Orleans, command- ing a corps of engineers engaged in the construction of forts upon the Miss- issippi River. The following year, Lieut. Twiss resigned from the army, when he and Mrs. Twiss became Prin- cipals of the Male and Female Acad- emy, of Augusta, Ga. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 105 A letter from which we quote, ad- dressed by Mrs. Willard to Mrs. Twiss, in 1828, when the school in Augusta was opened, is among the treasured relics of the latter's descendants. It furnishes a pleasing instance of the characteristic motherly interest with which Mrs. Willard followed the for- tunes of her pupils and teachers. "Troy, Feb. 21, 1828. " Dear Elizabeth: " Here this letter has lain till after examination is over. I live the same hurried life yet, as you will see by this. But you must not think I do not love you. I assure you my heart and mind are often with you, and at this time I feel such an anxiety for you, that were I permitted to see for a time any one absent person, I should get on a broomstick and hurry through the air to see you. I often try to fancy how your new honors become you. " I was much astonished at the intel- ligence that you had concluded to take Mrs. Warne's establishment. I have no doubt that Mr. Twiss and yourself will be happier than in leading a less settled life. It is the kind of life to which you are accustomed, a kind of business which you understand, and it will, no doubt, be more agreeable than house-keeping. The term companion- ship seems a favorite one to express the happiest state of connubial life. Mr. Twiss and yourself, pursuing the same object, will have every advan- tage to enjoy this companionship, and such is the placid and rational and con- sistent tenor of his way, and such is the kind, far-seeing, and I may add, the brilliant one of yours, that I in- dulge the most sanguine hope that you both will glide steadily and gal- lantly to the haven of success. " My greatest fears are for your health ; do write and let me know par- ticularly how you are. I thought as you were going into this business you would want all the funds that you could both command at the outset. I therefore made the arrangement men- tioned by Miss Archer. What the sum falls short of the five hundred, I will remit . . . By the way, marriage has broken in upon us. " Elizabeth Newton, first one of my teachers, a super - excellent one, and one whom I had persuaded to join you at the South, if you wished it, was suddenly arrested in her praise-wor- thy career by the hand of Hymen. She was married by Elder Howard to an elegant widower, a gentleman of fortune from the East, in our school- room, one morning before examina- tion commenced, and took her imme- diate departure for his elegant seat in the country. Next Sunday I expect to stand up in church myself for the pur- pose of hearing the matrimonial ser- vice. With whom, do you guess ? But you need not guess, for you do not know . The young lady whom I am to give away, for that, by special request, is to be my office, has been my pupil for a year, and is to marry an Episcopal clergyman. " Entre nous, I expect Eliza C. Smith, that precious soul, will go next. Appear- ances are suspicious. Visits and letters are frequent from Judge Willard. " Mary Morgan desires her best love. Give mine to my son Thomas when you write. " Your affectionate mother, " E. WILLARD." Lieut. Twiss and wife continued in charge of the school until 1835, when owing to the impaired health of Mrs. io6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Twiss, her husband bought a village farm near Troy, N. Y., and established his family there, himself accepting the Professorship of Mathematics, Astron- omy, and Intellectual Philosophy in the College of Columbia, S. C. The family at the farm consisted of Mrs. Twiss and her three daughters, her mother, and her husband's parents. During three months of each year Prof. Twiss shared the joys of his Northern home with his beloved fam- ily. The long separations entailed by this divided household were a sad trial to Mrs. Twiss and her husband. Their letters during that period are preserved by their surviving children, and prized for the spirit of devotion to each other, and the heroic self-sacrifice which they portray. But happier years came to them, when Mrs. Twiss was able, with her children to rejoin her husband in the beautiful city of Columbia. The education of the three daugh- ters was under the direct supervision of their parents, and in the intellectual atmosphere of the college community, and in the halls of the college library they browsed at liberty in the fields of English literature. In 1850 they took up their perma- nent residence on the home farm in the North, and it was here that Mrs. Twiss, after many years of invalidism, passed to her final rest in 1866. Her husband died in 1870, in Nebraska. In the later years of his life he served the Government as Indian Agent of the Upper Platte, Nebraska. Shipman, Ophelia, (or Mary ?) Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Lee) Shipman, born in New Britain, Conn. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1831. In 1833 she married Isaac Newton Lee, of New Britain, Conn. She was a member of the First Congregational Church. Two sons were born; only one, Isaac Shipman Lee, now living. Her own death occurred in 1837. Sibley, Catherine Whipple, Daughter of Judge Solomon and Sa- rah Whipple (Sproat) Sibley, was born in Detroit, Mich., and remained there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1824, where she spent two years. In 1827 she married Charles C. Trow- bridge, of Detroit, which city continued to be the home of her married life. She occupied the same house on Jeffer- son Avenue until her death, which transpired in 1889, just two years after the celebration of her golden wedding. Three daughters are residents of Detroit: Mrs. Sidney D. Miller, Mrs. George Hendric, and Miss Trowbridge, of 609 Jefferson Avenue. A fourth daughter, Mrs. William Wilkins, is now living in Stuttgart, Germany. Skinner, Frances, Daughter of Richard S. and Fanny (Pierpont) Skinner, was born in Man- chester, Vermont. Her father was Ex. Governor and Ex. Chief Justice of that State. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1826. Became the wife of Winslow C. Watson, son of Elkanah Watson, of agricultural fame, and pro- moter, of Port Kent, N. Y. Mrs. Wat- son died early, leaving one son, Rich- ard S. Watson. Her husband afterward married a second daughter of Gov. Skinner, Su- san Skinner. She died, leaving a son, Winslow C. Watson. The two sons, Richard S. Watson, and Winslow C. Watson, are residents of Port Kent, Clinton Co., N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1S22 TO 1832. 107 Smith, Catharine, Daughter of Judge Munson and Fan- ny U. (Masters) Smith, was born in Schagticoke, N. Y. A pupil of Mrs. Willard's school, in Waterford, in 1820, and entering after the establishing of the Seminary, in Troy. Married, in 1834, Lewis B. Goodsell, of Coopers- town, N. Y. Lived in Cooperstown, and afterwards in Geneva. Two sons, Munsen and Henry Goodsell. Address, Mrs. Lewis B. Goodsell, Hebron, 111. Smith, Fanny Matilda, Daughter of Judge and Fanny (Mas- ters) Smith, born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1822. Died in Schaghticoke in 1885. Smith, Leona, Daughter of Adam and Ruth (Reed) Smith, was born in Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary previously to 1830. Married Ethan S. Crandall, of which marriage were born eight chil- dren. Mrs. Crandall died in 1866. Smith, Ann Hull, Daughter of Judge Munson and Fanny (Masters) Smith, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Died in Schaghti- coke in 1832. Smith, Sarah Masters, Daughter of Judge Munson and Fanny (Masters) Smith, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824 and 1825. Married, in 1830, to Tibbitts Briggs. Three children, Fanny M. (now Mrs. James G. Stafford), Sarah A., and Munson Briggs, of 200 W. 119th Street, New York city. Mrs. Briggs died in Albany, N. Y., in 1890. Smith, Phebe, Daughter of Judge Isaac, and Phebe (Lewis) Smith, was bom in Lithgow, Dutchess Co., N. Y., in 1807. Entered Troy Seminary in 1823 from Washing- ton, N. Y. Died in 1832. Smith, Louisa, Daughter of Judge Isaac, and Phebe (Lewis) Smith, was born in Lithgow, Dutchess Co., N. Y., in 1805. -A- pupil in Troy Seminary in 1829, from Wash- ington, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Married the Rev. Homer Wheaton in 1830. Two sons born of this marriage. Mrs. Wheaton died in 1863, in Lith- gow. Smith, Mary, Daughter of Judge Isaac, and Phebe (Lewis) Smith, born in Lithgow, Dutch- ess Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1829. Married Hon. John Thompson, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., in 1834. Four children. Mrs. Thompson died in 1870. Sperry, Lucy, Daughter of Anson Sperry, Esq. Entered Troy Seminary from Platts- burgh, N. Y., where her father was a lawyer, presumably during its first decade. She taught in Georgia and South Carolina after leaving the Seminary. Married Isaac Kirtland, a banker of Memphis, Tenn., where she lived after her marriage. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kirt- land are dead. Of a family of several children, but two are supposed to be living. Resi- dents of the South, but present where- abouts unknown. Sperry, Phebe Osborne, Daughter of Philo and Mercy Sperry, was bom in 1800. She was left an io8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. orphan at an early age, after which event she made her home with her brother in Plattsburgh, N. Y. She was a pupil of Mrs. Willard's school in Middlebury, Vt, in 1814. In 1 82 1 she married D. L. Fouquet, proprietor of the famous " Fouquet Hotel." She died, in 1 886, at the residence of her son-in-law. Gen. J. M. Robertson, U. S. A. Sprague, Ann, Daughter of Benjamin and Sarah (Buckingham) Sprague, was born in Athens Co., Ohio. Her later home was in Laconia, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1828 and 1829. Married, in 1830, Edward Augustus Whipple, of Zanes- ville, Ohio. Afterwards lived in Illi- nois, and in Memphis, Tenn., in which latter place her husband died in 1867. Her own death occurred in 1879. Two daughters and one son survive their parents : Ann Eliza, wife of the Rev. J. R. Armstrong, of Kirkwood, Co. ; Sarah L., wife of A. A. Barnard, Memphis, Tenn. ; and Levi Sprague Whipple. Starbuck, Mary Clark, Daughter of Charles and Elizabeth (Clark) Starbuck, born in Easton, Wash- ington Co., N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1830. Married in 1 83 1, Peter Low, of Troy, N. Y. Five children were born of this marriage. Looking back more than fourscore years, Mrs. Low recalls her first meet- ing with Mrs. Emma Willard, when with her mother she was a passenger upon a Hudson River steamboat. The fine presence of Mrs. Willard, combined with a certain tactful kindness, won the heart of the little girl of eleven, who a few years later became a willing in- mate of Troy Seminary, and whose loyalty to the school and its founder never wavered. A daughter and a granddaughter have been pupils there. Mrs. Low's later years were spent in Chicago, 111., where she was identified with the Sixth Presbyterian Church and its missionary and aid societies. During her residence in Troy she was a member of Dr. Beman's church. Mrs. Low died in 1897. Starkweather, Catherine, Daughter of William and Polly Stark- weather, was born in Williamstown, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822 and 1823. Married, in 1834, the Rev. Jonathan E. Woodbridge. Several sons and one daughter bom of this marriage. Family residence was in the suburbs of Boston, where the Rev. Mr. Woodbridge conducted a school. Mrs. Woodbridge died in 1 8 5 5 . Starkweather, Jane, Daughter of William and Polly Stark- weather, was born in Williamstown, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1830. Married David Pratt. Her mar- ried life was spent partly in New Jer- sey and partly in New York city. Five children. Mrs. Pratt is not living. Starr, Mary E., Daughter of Nathan and Grace (Townsend) Starr, was bom in Middle- town, Conn., in 181 5, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1827. She married, in 1841, Dr. Hamilton Brewer, (graduate of Wesleyan Uni- versity, class of 1838) and lived in Brook- lyn, N. Y., until her removal to Mid- dletown, where Dr. Brewer died in 1855. Children of this marriage were Ed- MRS, MAKV STOCKING MARSHA! L. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. •ward Hamilton Brewer, (who died in Postmaster of the service of his country in 1863,) Wil- liam Starr Brewer, Mary Townsend Brewer, Mary Grace Brewer, and Emily Anna Brewer. Of these five children, only Mary Grace Brewer is now living, by whom Mrs. Brewer in her declining years and feeble health is tenderly cared for. Address, Mrs. Mary Eliza- beth Brewer, 270 College street, Mid- dletown, Conn. 109 Kalamazoo, Mich. Of five children of this marriage four are now living. Mrs. Ransom was one of the found- ers of the Literary Society of Kalama- zoo. Her death occurred in 1855 in that city. Stocking, Mary Sheldon, Daughter of Samuel and Phebe (Shel- don) Stocking, was born in Utica, N. Y. She was the eldest of seven children, remembered for her unusual beauty of face and loveliness of character. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1824. She married, in 1826, Josiah Thomp- son Marshall, of Boston, Mass. Nine children were born of this marriage, six sons and three daughters, two of whom died in childhood. Her husband died in 1875. Her own death occurred in 1887, in Buffalo, N. Y. During her married life, after she had passed her fortieth year, and without any special training for the work, she filled acceptably the position of assist- ant to the Rev. S. R. Brown in a Boys' School, and afterwards taught with Miss Hannah Seymour in Mon- treal, Canada. From early girlhood she was a mem- ber of the Presbyterian Church. Stone, Louis Hemphill, Daughter of Solomon and Eleanor (Clinton) Stone, was born in Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Clintonville, N. Y., in 1826, remaining one year. In 1830 she married Aline Ransom, Storer, Catharine, Daughter of Ebenezer and Catharine (Stephenson) Storer, was a native of Portland, Me. She came of most honorable ances- try. She lived in a very beautiful home in Portland until her father's financial reverses induced her to make her own accomplishments available as her means of support. She had been liberally educated in New York city, and was especially qualified in music and oil painting. She was for many years in charge of the class in Oil Painting in Troy Seminary. Her admiration of Mrs. Willard was very great, and the period of her life spent in the Seminary was visibly in- fluenced by that noble woman's exam- ple. Miss Storer was a cousin of the poet Longfellow, and born on the same day. Her death took place in 1885. Storrs, Charlotte, Daughter of Col. Seth and Electa (Strong) Storrs, was bom in Middle- bury, Vt. She was a pupil of Mrs. Willard 's school in Litchfield, Conn, (where one of her schoolmates was Harriet Beech- er Stowe), and in Middlebury, Vt. She married Stephen R. Burrows, of Franklin, Ohio, who died in 1841. Mrs. Burrows died in 1879, at the home of her niece, Agnes (Byington) Pope, in Elkhart, Ind. no EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Storrs, Sophronia, Daughter of Col. Seth and Electa (Strong) Storrs, was born in Middle- bury, Vt. She was reared after the manner of the Puritans, to keep holy the Sabbath day, beginning at Saturday's sunset, and to repeat the Shorter Catechism every Sunday, all of which rules she faithfully observed and handed down to her children. She was an early pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard, in Middlebury, but whether or no she attended the Seminary in Troy, is not stated. She married Edward Turner in 1829, a graduate of Yale, and at the time of their marriage Professor of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics in Mid- dlebury College. Children, three sons and one daughter. Mrs. Turner died in Ohio in 1888. Her daughter, Mrs. H. Y. Burbank, resides in Flora, Clay Co., 111. Strong, Sarah S., Daughter of Hezekiah W. and Mar- tha (Dwight) Strong, was born in Deer- field, Mass. She was a girl of unusual promise, and before entering the Seminary taught a school of thirty-two young ladies, many of them older than her- self. After two successful seasons as teacher, at the earnest solicitation of Noah Webster she accepted the chair of Principal of Amherst Academy. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1823. In 1826 she married Isaac McConihe, of Troy, N. Y. Two daughters and ten sons were born of this marriage. Mrs. McConihe has been an active and official member of local and State organizations for philanthropic work. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Strong McConihe, 107 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Strong, Mary Ann, Daughter of Judge Cyrus Strong and Phebe (Walton) Strong, was born in Addison, Vt. Attended Troy Semi- nary in 1828. Subsequently married Amos Chubb, of Troy, who died about ten years after marriage. One daugh- ter born of this marriage died in child- hood. Mrs. Chubb's death took place in 1879, ^^ Bridport, Vt. A niece of Mrs. Chubb is Miss Agnes Merrill, of Brid- port, Vt. Strong, Sarah W., Daughter of Judge Cyrus Strong and Phebe (Walton) Strong, was born in Addison, Vt. Her father was the son of Gen. John Strong of Revolutionary fame ; her mother a native of England. Her early education was pursued in the common schools of Vermont, in connection with which she was taught in her home to spin, to weave, and to knit, domestic accomplishments in which the young women of her time were proud to excel. She was an early pupil in Troy Sem- inary. In 1840 she married E. H. Mer- rill. Died in Bridport, Vt., in 1892. Two sons and one daughter survive her: Henry E. Merrill, Middlebury, Vt. ; Dr. Cyrus S. Merrill, Albany, N. Y. ; and Miss M. Agnes Merrill, Mid- dlebury, Vt. Sutton, Caroline, Daughter of Edward Sutton, was born in Vergennes, Vt., where her childhood and youth were spent. Her father was a successful merchant, and bestowed upon his daughter superior RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. Ill advantages. She was a pupil in Troy- Seminary in 1825. Her immediate family having passed away, she became an inmate of the household of Dr. J. V. C. Smith, of Boston, maintaining sisterly relations with Mrs. Smith through life, travelling with them in Europe and Palestine. Having a large fortune at her dispo- sal, she used it generously, providing for the education of the young, assist- ing the aged, and making many hearts glad each year by her kind benefac- tions. Elegant in person and manners, cultivated in mind, possessed of noble qualities of heart, she commanded the admiration of all who knew her. She was a life-long member of the Episco- pal Church. Having never married, she lavished her affection upon the friends in whose homes she was always a welcome in- mate. The last years of her life were passed in Chicago, until a few weeks before her death, which occurred in Plainfield, N. J., in 1887. Swartwout, Ann Eliza, Daughter of Henry and Sally (Mer- rill) Swartwout, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was one of the earliest pupils of Troy Seminary, attending the school in 1822. She married, in 1826, Abner Love- land, of Troy. Died in Troy in 1879. Children, Sarah H. Loveland, Frances Amelia Loveland, Horace Newton Loveland, George Henry Loveland. Temple, Charlotte, Daughter of Robert and Clarissa B. (Hawkins) Temple, was born in Castle- ton, Vt. Later her home was in Rut- land, Vt., from which town she entered Troy Seminary in 1828, where she re- mained one year. She was twice married. First hus- band, Robert Sweeney, of Montreal, to whom she was married in 1833. In 1843 she became the wife of John Rose, of Montreal. She removed to England several years later, and lived in London, where her husband was knighted for distin- guished services in the Geneva arbi- tration of the Alabama claims, result- ing in the Treaty of Washington. Thus she became Lady Rose. Her death occurred in London in 1883. A large family of children survive her. A nephew, Edward L. Temple, now lives in Rutland, Vt. Thompson, Sarah Ann, Daughter of John and Jane (Dixon) Thompson, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1826. Married, in 1837, James Allan, of Troy. Children, two daughters and one son. Lived in Troy for many years, but more recently, moved to Glenallan, Ontario, Can., where she died in 1890. Her husband's death occurred a few weeks later, and both were buried in Oakwood, Troy. A daughter of Mrs. Allan is Mrs. James Nicol, of Elmira, Ontario. Thompson, Dothee Cornelia, Daughter of Judge Amos and Dothee (Brace) Thompson, born in Poultney, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1828. Married Simeon Mears. Lived succes- sively in Chicago and Vermont. One son in Duluth, Minn., and two daugh- ters in Vermont. Address, Mrs. Dothee Cornelia Mears, East Poultney, Vt. Thorn, Caroline A., Daughter of Joseph and Caroline (Hicks) Thorn, was born in Saratoga, N. Y. 112 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was reared in the home of her paternal grand-parents, and went, when quite young, to Mrs. Willard's school in Waterford, in 1820. She married, in 1834, S. Bryant Thorn, of Schuylerville, N. Y., of which marriage were born eight chil- dren, only three now living. Her hus- band died in Saratoga, in 1870. In 1890 Mrs. Caroline A. Thorn lived on Circular street, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Thorn, Margaret, Daughter of John and Hannah (Hicks) Thorn, born in Saratoga, N. Y. Attended Mrs. Willard's school in Wa- terford, in 1820. Married, in 1832, Thomas N. Dillingham, of Schuyler- ville, N. Y., who died in 1862. Two children born of this marriage. Mrs. Dillingham died in Saratoga, in 1878. Thorn, Cynthia, Daughter of Gilbert and Hannah (Lewis) Thorn, was born in Rhine- beck, N. Y. Her father was Judge of Dutchess County. She was sixteen years old when she entered Troy Seminary in 1827. At that time there were no railroad facilities between Troy and adjacent cities, and she was accustomed to drive with her father from her home to the Seminary. Married Edward H. Thompson, who died in 1878. Two children were born of this marriage, Frances and Henry Thompson, neither of whom is now living. Mrs. Thompson died in 1895, in An- cram, Columbia Co., N. Y. Two grand- sons (children of Henry Thompson) are her only surviving descendants. Thurber, Emily C, Daughter of Gen. Ezra and Achsa (Smith) Thurber, born in Rouse's Point, Clinton Co., N. Y., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1828. Married, in 1829, John W. Bailey. Four children. Mrs. Bailey died in 1842. Townsend, Louisa M., Daughter of Henry Townsend, law- yer, of Troy, N. Y„ and (Rice) Townsend, was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1823 to 1827. Married J. Thomas Davis, of Troy. Died in Troy. Tbwnsend, Charlotte T., Daughter of Eli and Candace Town- send, was born in Sandlake, Rens- elaer Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1828. Married, in 1829, Gardner Landon, of Troy. Of this marriage were three sons and three daughters — the latter became pupils of Troy Seminary. Names of daughters : Mrs. J. S. O^trander, Mrs. Wm. Arm- strong, Mrs. A. D. Rockwell. Address, Mrs. Charlotte T. Landon, 357 West 1 1 6th Street, New York city. Townsend, Almira, Daughter of Henry and • ■ (Rice) Townsend, pupil in Troy Seminary from 1828 to 1 83 1. Married Sidney Smith. Died in 1894, in Sacramento, Cal. Towsley, Harriet, Daughter of Judge Sylvanus and Betsey (KiefE) Towsley, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1824. Married, in 1826, to Elisha Phillips, and died soon after. An album still in possession of her descendants bears on the fly-leaf the name of its former owner, written in the small chirography of those days, " Harriet Towsley, Manlius, N. Y.," RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 113 and the date, " Troy Seminary, Sept. i3tli, 1824. Turning its yellow and time-stained pages, one reads the names of the school friends of Harriet Towsley, ap- pended to original verses, or most se- rious selections from Young's"Night Thoughts," Milton and Pope. Interspersed with these selections are painted conventional rosebuds folded in vivid green leaflets, with well-defined thorns on the stems — the triumph of the girlish amateur in wa- ter-colors in those now far-off days, when an illuminated book was a rare treasure. Towsley, Maria, Daughter of Judge Sylvanus and Betsey (Kieff) Towsley, was born in Manlius, N. Y. She was one of the early pupils of Troy Seminary, enter- ing there in 1824. In 1828 she married Henry L. Gaylord, druggist, of Win- sted, Conn., where she lived for several years after marriage. In 1837 her hus- band associated himself with his brother, Erastus F. Gaylord, in Cleveland, Ohio, and during his life the firm of " E. F. and H. L. Gaylord, Wholesale Drug- gists," was widely known throughout Ohio, conducting a successful business from which they retired with inde- pendent fortunes. Of three children born to Henry L. and Maria (Towsley) Gaylord, Maria Antoinette died in early childhood, Sylvanus Towsley died in 1870, and William H. Gaylord, lawyer, still lives in Cleveland. Mrs. Gaylord was for many years a member of the First Presbyterian Church in Cleveland — always a woman of gentle nature and quiet ways. She was left a widow in 1853. Her own death took place in Cleveland, in 1884. She was a pupil in Troy at the time of La Fayette's visit to this country, and among the souvenirs of her school days still cherished by her son is the badge worn by her at the reception given by Mrs. Willard to the nation's distinguished guest. Also an album, on the fly-leaf of which is inscribed over the clear, bold signature of Emma Willard, under date of May 14, 1824, an appropriate extract from Osborn's poems. Treadwell, Margaret, Younger sister of Anna Maria Tread- well, was a pupil under Mrs. Willard in Middlebury, Vt., between the years of 1814 and 1818. She married Duncan Dewar, St. Andrews, Province of Que- bec. Died in 1882, leaving three sons. She was a woman of marked indi- viduality, strong mental powers, and large acquirements, whose life was a potent influence for good in the com- munity in which she lived. In early life she was a successful educator. Treadwell, Anna Maria, The subject of the subjoined sketch never attended Mrs. Willard's Semi- nary in Troy, but was an earlier pupil of her boarding-school in Middlebury, Vt. The notable scholarship for that pe- riod to which she attained under the influence and guidance of Mrs. Willard, and the close friendship which subse- quently existed between these gifted women, seem to justify this brief biog- raphy in this volume. Anna Maria Treadwell was a daugh- ter of Nathaniel Hazard and Mar- garet (Piatt) Treadwell, and was born in L'Original, Province of Quebec, in 1800. Her paternal grandfather, Thomas 114 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. served as Judge, Surrogate, Represent- ative in the Continental Congress, Member of the Provincial Congress, and as Member of the first Senate of the State of New York under the Con- stitution. Her father, Nathaniel Haz- ard Treadwell, invested in lands in Canada known as the Seigniory of L'Original. Her mother was the daugh- ter of Judge Charles Piatt, who with his two brothers founded the town of Pittsburgh, N. Y. On the breaking out of the war of 1 8 12 the well-known political sympa- thies of the father of Miss Treadwell brought him under suspicion. His lands were declared forfeited, and with his family he took refuge in Platts- burgh. The first Academy in Plattsburgh was built in i8ii, Bela Edgar ton being Principal and Benjamin Oilman Assis- tant. It is probable that Anna Maria Treadwell was a pupil in this Acad- emy. The battle of Plattsburgh, in 1814, called Bela Edgarton into service and closed the Academy. It was in this year that Mrs. Emma Willard opened a Boarding-school in Middlebury, Vt., and it was between the years of 18 14 and 18 17 that Miss Treadwell was entered there. With a younger sister, Margaret, she attended as day scholar, living at the time with an aunt, the wife of Rev. Dr. Henry Davis, then President of Middlebury College. It was in 1 8 1 7 that Miss Anna Maria Treadwell graduated (a class of one) on which occasion she underwent an exhaustive examination in Stewart's Mental and Moral Science, she being the first young woman in America to make Psychology a subject of study. Her handwriting was like copper- plate, legible and beautiful, in later years taking a microscopic character. Her drawings show a trained hand, and her paintings took creditable rank as judged by the art standards of 1817. Even by later comparison they may be commended. We wonder if it was in the Middle- bury school that she learned the art of needlework, which through her life was her delight and that of her friends. Specimens of her embroidery on lace and muslin, silk and satin, bear witness to her originality in designing and her dainty execution. About 1 8 17 Dr. Davis became Presi- dent of Hamilton College, Clinton, N. Y., and Miss Treadwell spent a year in his family, taking a post-graduate course in Rhetoric under Dr. Davis, in Botany under Prof. Noyes, and in Mathematics under Tutor Bennet. In 18 1 8 (now eighteen years of age) she accepted the position of Preceptress of the Girls' Department of the Onon- daga Academy in Onondaga Valley, N. Y. Her two years' service in this school proved that she had not mis- taken her vocation. She taught lads as well as girls while in the Academy. Distinguished divines and successful educators who were once her pupils testify to her rare acquirements and her ability to impart, and to the inspir- ing influence of her personality. In 1820 she married Lewis H. Red- field, Printer, Editor, and Publisher of the Onondaga Register. In 1829 the family removed to Syra- cuse, N. Y. Seven children were bom to them, all of whom lived to adult years. Mrs. Redfield met the responsibilities of domestic life with conscientious fidel- ity. In the community in which she ^J%Wt^ 7^ c/' y2e.<>Uo!.Zcy^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 115 lived she was the acknowledged mis- tress of household art and science, given to hospitality, a helper of all who would rise, a far-seeing originator, and a believer in the creed that " the best is yet to come." In person she was dignified, gracious, and magnetic. She was always a stu- dent. During the busy years when her children were about her she still found fragments of time for solid read- ing, and later as her cares were lessened she gave herself to the studies and the work she loved. Her interest in natural science, and in all that touches humanity continued unabated. The interests of the young were al- ways close to her heart, and she wel- comed every improved method of in- struction. At lyceums, teachers' in- stitutes, and reading circles her pres- ence and her word were welcome and helpful. With her tall candle and her knitting she appeared at any singing- school to see that " the girls " minded their fa-sol-las. Through her efforts the first Library in Syracuse was estab- lished with the books, minerals, and shells which she collected in the neigh- borhood. For years her dining-room was the meeting-place for the study of Botany, Geology, and Conchology. At the age of fifty she conceived the idea of representing the animal world pictorially in the form of a tree. Her " Chart of the Animal Kingdom," and the text-book accompanying it, " Zoo- logical Science, or Nature in Living Forms," were introduced into schools and colleges, and recognized as of great worth, Agassiz endorsing them as the most complete and graphic pre- sentation of the animal kingdom he had ever seen. She afterwards drafted on the same plan botanical and con- chological charts, which owing to blindness, she never completed. In later years, her sight being re- stored, she spent much time in the ex- amination of old papers, letters, deeds, accounts, etc., resulting in unearthing valuable historical records. Hamilton College, the historical societies of Chi- cago, Albany, and Long Island, are the richer for her labors. In 1859, lugham University, of Le Roy, N. Y., conferred upon Mrs. Redfield the degree of " A. E.," (Artium Excelsior.) She was the third woman to receive this honor in this country. Her name was pre- sented by Dr. Samuel Hanson Cox, a noted Presbyterian divine, (father of Bishop Cox.) Mrs. Redfield died in Syracuse in 1888. To the end she held in loving remembrance the n^me of Mrs. Wil- lard, as her friend and teacher, the moulder of her tastes, and the inspirer of her life purposes. Until Mrs. Wil- lard's death their relations were inti- mate and confidential, their hopes and beliefs were one. Daughters of Mrs. Redfield are, Mrs. C. T. Longstreet, Mrs. J. L. Bagg, Mrs. W. H. H. Smith, Jane L. Redfield. There are two sons, Lewis H. and Charles T. Redfield. (One son, G. Davis Redfield, deceased.) Mrs. Bagg died January 23, 1898. Treat, Mary Lydia, Daughter of Elisha and Lydia (Hart) Treat, was born in Middletown, Conn. Her mother was a sister of Mrs. Emma Willard. At the age of twelve years she went to Troy to live with her aunt, Mrs. Willard, who adopted her as her daughter. This was in 1822. Later she was employed as an assistant teacher in general studies, and after- ii6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ward gave instruction in music. Her health failing, she went to Hartford, Conn., to be under the care of Dr. Todd, of that city, and died there dur- ing Mrs. Willard's absence in Europe, in 1830. She was deeply mourned by her aunt, who in writing to her pupils of her bereavement said, " The hand of disease may soon fall upon you, and you, as she we mourn, may be like the frail lily that bends to the blast. And she was pure as that spotless flower. Who among us doubts that she has gone to a better world? This is my consolation when I think that this light of my eyes and joy of my heart is taken away. As an example of piety, of in- dustry, of moral purity, of kindness to equals, of respect and obedience where they were due, I point you to her ex- ample." Treusdell, Julia, Of Troy Seminary from 1 821 to 1823. Married Elias Dorton, of Troy. Died, Truesdall, Malvina, Daughter of Capt. John and Charity (Waterbury) Truesdall, v/as born in Troy, N. Y. A graduate of Troy Semi- nary in 1830. Married Wallis Field. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Wallis Field, 147 W. 47th Street, New York city. Truesdell, Mary A., Daughter of John and Charity (Wa- terbury) Truesdell, born in Darien, Conn. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1825 to 1827. Married Hiram Busted, of Albany, N. Y. Three chil- dren. Mrs. Husted died in Philadel- phia, in 1873. Turner, Mary, Daughter of Duncan and Isabella (Campbell) Duncan, was born in Og- densburg, N. Y. Her parents were na- tives of Scotland, her father a banker. She entered Troy Seminary from Og- densburg in 1836, remaining until 1838. Married in 1842, Henry Tibbits Ba- con. Of this marriage were five chil- dren, one son and four daughters. Mr. Bacon died in Ogdensburg, in 1883, where he had lived since mar- riage, and where the family residence continues. Mrs. Bacon died there in 1890. A son and three daughters sur- vive their parents. Tyler, Cecilia H., Daughter of Dr. William H. Tyler, was born in Lanesboro, Mass. Her mother's maiden name was Hull. Cecilia Tyler was educated at Maplewood Institute, of Pittsfield, pre- paratory to going to Troy Seminary for the year of 1 828. In 1830 she married Dr. Henry P. Phillips, of Lanesboro. They after- wards settled in Adams, where they lived for a number of years, eventually establishing themselves in North Ad- ams. Dr. Phillips was identified with the early history of Abolitionism. His zeal in support of that organization and in aiding runaway slaves subjected him to not a little persecution. Dr. Phillips died in 1881, survived by his wife and four children : William Hamilton Phillips, Editor ; Dr. Henry Tyler Phillips; Harlan L. Phillips, merchant ; and Miss Gertrude Anna Phillips, the family residence continu- ing in North Adams. From the date of her husband's death, Mrs. Phillips' health greadually failed, and after some weary years of invalidism ministered to by her devoted daughter, she too " fell on sleep." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 117 From her girlhood Mrs. Phillips had been a sincere Christian, and a consist- ent member of the Baptist Church. Tyler, Cordelia, Daughter of William H. Tyler, was born in Lanesboro, Mass. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1828. Died in North Adams in 1887. A passage from the letter of a family friend points to one of those episodes in the early life of Cornelia Tyler, from which the novelist weaves his romances : " She never married, although very lovely, and with many admirers. For some inexplicable reason her parents opposed her marriage to the one she loved." Vail, Harriet, Daughter of James and Harriet (Thoms) Vail, of Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1825 to 1829. Was twice married. First husband, Harvey Townsend, of Troy. Second husband, Eben Learned, of Norwich, Conn. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Eben Learned, Norwich, Conn. Vail, Phebe, Daughter of Thomas Vail, of Troy, attended Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1830. Married Algernon Sydney Ran- dolph, of Woodside, Miss. He was a graduate of Union College, and made the acquaintance of Miss Vail while on a visit to his fellow student, W. H. Van Schoonhoven, of Troy. Mrs. Randolph died in New York city in 1840. Van Cleve, Louisa Anna, Daughter of the Rev. John and Anna (Houston) Van Cleve, of Princeton, N. J. Graduated from Troy Seminary in. 1830. Taught in the Seminary dur- ing 1830 and 1 83 1, and is remembered as beautiful in person and lovely in character. In 1836 she married Lieut. Camillus Davies, a graduate of West Point, and a man of wealth. At the time of their marriage, Lieut. Davies was stationed at Fort Winnebago, Wis. Subsequent- ly Lieut. Davies resigned from the army, and became the proprietor of a tract of one thousand acres of land in Lewis Co., Mo., near La Grange, where the family home was established. He died in 1842, survived by his wife and three children, one son and two daugh- ters. The son, William M. Davies, served as Major in the Confederate Army, and died in 1862. The elder daughter, Mary, married W. T. M. Dickson, and lived in Milford, Texas. She died several years since. Her husband sur- vives her. The younger daughter Camilla is also deceased. In 1850 Mrs. Davies became the wife of Hon. Clin- ton B. Tate, who was twice elected to the Legislature of Missouri. He died in 1879, survived by his widow and one son, Horace P. Tate, present pro- prietor of " Gem City Ranch," the original farm owned by Lieut. Davies, and extended by the Hon. C. B. Tate, now comprising eighteen hundred acres. Mrs. Tate died in 1853, her husband in 1880. Her son writes in loving re- membrance : " My mother was a noble Christian woman, and I am proud to know that she was once a pupil of Troy Seminary, now made illustrious through the revival of its history." The address of the son of Louisa Anna Van Cleve Tate is, H. P. Tate, Proprietor of Gem City Ranch, Dur- gens, Mo. ii8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Vanderhuyden, Sarah A. M., Daughter of Jacob B. and Mary (Owen) Vanderhuyden, of Troy, N. Y., a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1821 to 1824. Married John H. Bayeux, of Troy. Died in Troy in 1831. Vanderhuyden, Blandina, Daughter of Jacob B. and Mary (Owen) Vanderhuyden, a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1830. Married Walter R. Morris, a grandson of one of the signers of the Declaration of In- dependence. Mrs. Morris died in Troy in 1838. Van Dyck, Elsie, Daughter of Abraham Van Dyck, a lawyer of Coxsackie, N. Y., and Cath- arine (Bronk) Van Dyck, was born in Coxsackie in 1809. Her early education was pursued under private tutors, previous to her attendance in Troy Seminary in 1827. Later she graduated in a ladies' Semi- nary in Litchfield, Conn. She was endowed with scholarly tastes, and became a highly accom- plished linguist, reading both Greek and Hebrew. In 1835 she married Clinton DeWitt, a brilliant lawyer, who died in 1845. Her married life was passed in Cox- sackie and New York City. Children of this marriage were Abra- ham V. D. DeWitt, lawyer and banker, of Albany, N. Y. ; John Clinton De- Witt, who died in the army), 1862 ; Katharine, wife of William L. Learn- ed, of Albany, N. Y., Judge of Su- preme Court ; and Mary, wife of John T. Norton, of Albany. Mrs. DeWitt died in 1885, at the resi- dence of her daughter, Mrs. Learned, of Albany, Van Ness, Cornelia, Daughter of Cornelius Peter Van Ness, LL. D., was born in Burlington, Vt. Her father was at one time Chief- Justice and Governor of Vermont, U. S. Minister to Spain from 1829 to 1837, and later, Collector of the port of New York. He died in Philadelphia, in 1852. He was twice married, Cor- nelia being the daughter of his first wife, whose maiden name was Savage. Cornelia Van Ness was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1825, and was mar- ried in 183 1, (while her father was Min- ister to Spain), to Judge James John Roosevelt, Jurist and Member of Con- gress from N. Y. from 1841 to 1843. Her nuptials were celebrated in Paris, the bride being given away by La Fayette. Of this marriage was one daughter, who married Edward Scovil, son of the late Dr. Scovil of Detroit, and who lives in Europe. Judge Roose- velt died in 1875, after which event his widow went to Paris intending to remain for several years, but died in 1876. Mrs. Roosevelt was, by natural en- dowment, rare accomplishments and early association with Court circles, well fitted to be a leader in society. She had a taste for politics and litera- ture. She kept a diary from the age of eighteen until her death, the pages of which would furnish much of his- toric and social interest. She did good service during the late Civil War, or- ganizing hospital and charitable asso- ciations in aid of the national troops, and was subsequently active in the benevolent enterprises of New York city. While in Paris she was the recipient of that courtesy which custom grants to the families of all foreign ministers. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. A notable incident was her meeting with Victor Hugo, and exhibiting to him an album in which he had written verses for her fifty years before, in Madrid. It is recorded by Mrs. Roosevelt that through her varied and brilliant career she cherished the associations of her early youth, and in her loyal heart she kept their memory green. Van Ness, Marcia, Daughter of Cornelius Peter Van Ness, LL. D., (Chief-Justice and Gov- ernor of Vermont, U. S. Minister to Spain from 1829 to 1837, later Collec- tor of the Port of New York,) was born in Burlington, Vt. She was the daughter of the first wife of Judge Van Ness, (whose maid- en name was Savage,) and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 826. She married Sir Wm. Gore Ousley, British diplomatist, (born in London, 1 79 1, and died there in 1866.) He en- tered the service at an early age, and served in many countries. In 1857 he was sent on a mission to the United States. He was a ripe scholar and a pleasing writer. The University of Oxford gave him the degree of D. C. L. in 1855. Of this marriage there was one daughter, who married Mr. Fitz Maurice, of the English Navy, and lives now in London, Eng. Lady Ousley's death occurred since 1873. We are without exact data. Throughout her brilliant career she felt a loyal interest in her early home, which she re-visited after an absence of forty years, and where she is remem- bered as a woman of fine presence and courtly bearing. Van Nortwick, Jane Agnes, Daughter of William and Martha (Flack) Van Nortwick, was born in Ar- 119 gyle, N. Y., in 181 3. Lived at Fort Edward, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1830. Married, in 1835, James W. Harvey, with whom she lived fifty years — twenty-five years in Washington Co., N. Y., twenty-four in Batavia, 111., and one year in Chicago, where her husband died in 1885. Of the four sons of her marriage, three are now living. Mrs. Harvey survived her husband six years. Her son, in whose home she died, in 1 891, writes: "For sixty- two years she was a devout and consis- tent member of the Methodist Epis- copal Church, and abounded in every good word and work." Address, James S. Harvey, 269 West Adams Street, Chicago, 111. Vaughan, Sophronia, Of Tinmouth, Vt., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 183 1. Married John Ray- mond. Lived in Ohio after marriage. Now deceased. Wallace, Fidelia, Daughter of James and Abigail (Ware) Wallace, was born in Hoosick) N. Y., in 181 1. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1827. Married, in 1829, in Albany, N. Y., John B. Chol- lar, of Troy. Removed to Norwalk, O. in 1855. Was left a widow in 1865. In 1868 established a home in Madi- son, Wis. Died in 1875, in Poynette, Wis., survived by six children : John J., Martin W., Louisa F., Charles B., Helen C, and George V. ChoUar. A daughter writes of her mother as follows : " She belonged to no Society. Her honorary degrees were those of wife and mother. She possessed won- derful memory and fine conversational gifts, and was lovely in character." This daughter may be addressed. Miss I20 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. H C. Chollar, 3,116 North 7th Street, Tacoma, Washington. Wallace, Elizabeth, Daughter of James and Hannah (Ambler) Wallace, born in Troy, N. Y., in 18 1 3. Attended Troy Seminary from 1830 to 1831. Died in Norwalk, Conn., in 1880. Warren, Phebe, Daughter of Esaias and Lydia (Sco- field) Warren, in Mrs. Willard's school in Waterford in 1820, entered Troy Seminary in 1822. She married Benja- min Ogle Taylor, of Washington, D. C, and died Nov. 6, 1884, 80 years of age. Warren, Lydia, Sister of Phebe, was in Troy Semi- nary from 1822 to 1826. Married Al- fred Brooks, of New York city. Died in 1838, in Cuba. Warren, Mary Mabbitt, Daughter of Stephen and Martha (Mabbitt) Warren. Of Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1826. Married John Knox, of Troy. Deceased. Warren, Harriet, Daughter of Nathan and Mary (Bou- ton) Warren, attended Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1828. Married Maj.-Gen- Schriver. Deceased — ^killed instantly. Warren, Elizabeth Ann, Daughter of John and Elizabeth (Nixon) Warren, was born in Middle- bury, Vt. Her father, a successful business man, built the first cotton- mills in Vermont. Her mother was the daughter of Gen. John Nixon, of Revolutionary fame, while her ancestry on both sides is traced through an honorable line to colonial times. The father of Elizabeth Warren was an early friend of Mrs. Willard, and one of the Middlebury citizens who rendered substantial aid in the estab- lishment of her school there. Eliza- beth entered the seminary in Troy in 1822, while a mere child, maintaining her connection with the school, with interruptions, until 1830, her mother's death occurring meanwhile. She took foremost rank in her classes, and recalled, long years after, her tri- umphal test in a rigid examination of the class in " Kane's Elements," con- ducted by a committee of professors, before an audience that packed the examination hall, while stately Mrs. Willard sat before her, in her towering white turban — a proud but awful mem- ory! In 1846 she married George Whitfield Billings (deceased), and lived successively in New York city, Chicago, 111., and Cleveland, O., in which latter city she died in 1894. Of four children, two sons and one daughter survive their parents : George and Frank Billings, and Miss Elizabeth Billings, of Cleveland, O. Watkinson, Jane Elizabeth, Daughter of John B. and Hannah (Hubbard) Watkinson, was born in Middletown, Conn., in 1809. Her father was the eldest son of Samuel Watkinson, of Lavenham, Suf- folk, Eng., who came to America with his family of twelve children in 1796. The early years of Jane Elizabeth Watkinson were passed in Middletown. At the age of sixteen years she went as a pupil to Mrs. Apthorp's school in New Haven, and in 1827 she attended Troy Seminary. In 1837 she married Wolcott Hunt- ington, of Norwich, Conn., son of Gen. Ebenezer Huntington, of Revolution- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 121 ary memory, and lived in Norwich until her husband's death in 1861. Fol- lowing this bereavement she returned to Middletown, and established herself in the house adjacent to the home of her childhood, in which she passed the remaining twenty-eight years of her life. She died in i8go, in the eighty-first year of her age. Waterman, Elmira, Daughter of David and Hannah (Ray) Waterman, of Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1829, where she especially distinguished herself as a grammarian. After leav- ing the Seminary she taught in the Southern States. Married William Waterman, of Troy. Lived after mar- riage in Troy, Round Lake, N. Y., and in New Orleans. Died in Round Lake, in \\ Wendell, Catherine E., Daughter of Gerrit and Rebecca (Van Vechten) Wendell, was born in Cam- bridge, Washington Co., N. Y. She was the youngest of seven . chil- dren in a prosperous family, and en- joyed unusual advantages for a young girl in a country town. She was an inmate of Troy Semi- nary in 1826. In 183 s she became the wife of John A. Rice, and in 1836 settled in Michi- gan, continuing there until the death of her husband in 1 869. Mrs. Rice died in 1 889, in Chicago, 111., at the ripe age of eighty years, the last of her immediate family. Mrs. Albert H. Massey, of Chicago, was her adopted daughter. Mrs. Rice was a woman of active benevolence, and will be remembered as holding an important position in the Sanitary Commission of the North West during the war. Whipple, Mary, Daughter of William Wright and Hannah (Adams) Whipple, of Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 83 1. Married the Rev. Freeborn Gar- ritson Hibbard. Children, one son who died several years ago. Mrs. Hibbard died in 1849. White, Helena, Daughter of Hon. Bartow White M. D. and Ann (Schenck) White, was born in Fishkill, N. Y., in 1806. The eldest of nine sisters ; she attended the district school in Fishkill, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1821. Married, Darrach. Seven sons and two daughters born of this marriage, three sons and one daughter living. Mrs. Darrach, who has passed her ninetieth birthday, writes of Mrs. Em- ma Willard as follows : " I have pleasant recollection of Mrs. Willard as a teacher. Her dignified and stately form is before my mind, and I have a distinct impression of the soothing quality of her motherly voice. " I once left my gloves very care- lessly upon a chair, where they were discovered by the Monitor, and the fact reported to Mrs. Willard. When I appeared in her room at the close of the day, -as was then the custom, to an- swer to the charge of imperfect deport- ment, my naturally nervous tempera- ment caused me to be greatly agitated ; but the kindly tone of her voice soon reassured me, and I left her presence full of new courage and higher aspira- tions. Every tribute to that noble wo- man gives me pleasure, and I rejoice in adding my faint homage." 122 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, Mrs. Helen Darrach, 395 Sussex Avenue, Newark, N. J. White, Olivia, Daughter of John and Philena (Hinckley) White, was born in Georgia, Vermont. Her father died during her infancy, and her early life was passed in the country, on the farm of her grandfather. She went to Troy Seminary in 1824, continuing there until 1829. In that year she married Amos P. Stanton, a merchant of Troy. Later he removed his business to New York city, making his residence in Brooklyn. Mr. Stan- ton died in 1874. Mrs. Stanton's pres- ent address is, Mrs. Olivia White Stan- ton, 229 Main Street, Milwaukee, Wis. Whiting, Nancy, Daughter of Gen. John and Hannah (Kellogg) Whiting, of Great Barring- ton, Mass. Was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1822 and 1823. Died in Great Barrington, in 1827, at the age of twenty -two years. Whitman, Lucy Sherman, Daughter of John P. and Lucy (Sey- mour) Whitman, was born in Williams- town, Mass. Her father was a mer- chant, and both he and his wife were among the early benefactors of Wil- liams College. Lucy Sherman Whitman was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1824 to 1826. Married, in 1830, to Henry Lyman Sa- bin, M. D., of Williamstown. Died in 1831. " .... A fine mathematician A woman of vivacity and wit .... above all an earnest Christian." Whittlesey, Elizabeth Allen, Daughter of Chester and Nancy (Wadsworth) Whittlesey, was born in Southington, Conn. She attended Troy Seminary in 1826 and 1827. She married, in 1828, Romeo Low- rey. Children of that marriage are, Charley Lowrey, Henry Lowrey, Ellen, and Elizabeth W. Lowrey. Mrs. Lowrey was a member of the Congregational church. Her death oc- curred in 1840. Wilber, Maria, Daughter of Samuel and Hannah (Fitch) Wilber, was born in Old Chat- ham, Mass. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1822. Married, in 1826, Dr. John Sutherland. Very retiring in manner, the chief aim of her quiet life seemed to be to secure the comfort of those around her. Her days were filled with loving min- istering to others' needs ; one of those gentle lives whose many deeds of kind- ness leave a fragrant memory. For many years she lived in Chat- ham, but died in Illinois, in 1886, in the house of her son, Samuel Suther- land. Her sister, Mrs. Van Valkenburgh, of Chatham Centre, to whom we are indebted for the above data, pays the following tribute to Mrs. Willard : "Her influence was far-reaching. Not only did her pupils make noble women, but their sons made noble men." Willard, Mary, Daughter of Major Julius and Sarah (Parker) Willard, was born in East Guilford, Conn, (called Madison since 1826), in 1795. Her father was a bro- ther of the husband of Mrs. Emma Willard. When quite young she taught the district school in Madison. Later she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, and we find her name enrolled in the cata- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 123 logue of 1823. Her health made a Southern residence desirable, and she engaged in teaching in Savannah, Ga., during 1830. Subsequently she taught in Philadelphia, where she became the second wife of the Rev. James Stewart, of England, a widower, with one son and two daughters. Mr. Stewart died of a fever contracted on ship-board, after a visit to England. His widow returned to Madison, Conn., taking the two daughters, Martha and Mary Stew- art, and remained there until her death, in 1855. Williams, Susan, Daughter of Col. John and Nancy (Hawley) Williams, was born in Water- ville, N. Y. Her father served in the war of 1 8 12. Her grandfather, Ezekiel Williams, participated, as a boy of four- teen, in the historical " Boston Tea- Party." Susan Williams was the eldest daugh- ter in a household of five children, in which her happy youth passed under a judicious training that fitted her for a useful life. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1823. In 1825 she married Philo Gridley, a young lawyer of Hamilton, N. Y., who in 1838 was appointed Judge, and be- came a resident of Utica, N. Y. Here Mrs. Gridley lived the remainder of her life, exemplifying to the fullest degree the graces of a Christian wo- manhood. With a pure taste for the best literature, she contented herself with enjoying the products of other pens than her own, and with inspiring and cultivating literary tastes in her children. The societies and organiza- tions of the present day for culture were not in existence during her ear- lier life, but she was always promi- nently and efficiently active in church and philanthropic work. She died in Utica in 1 88 1. Of her five daughters, four survive her. Wilson, Ellen, Daughter of E. and Mary (Moulton) Wilson, a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1824. Married Dr. John Wheeler, a noted physician, of Cleveland, Ohio. Three sons were born of this marriage : Dr, Alexander Wheeler, a successful phy- sician of Cleveland, John Wheeler, de- ceased, and Henry Wheeler, of Phila- delphia. Dr. John Wheeler and Mrs. Wheeler died in Cleveland many years since. Wilson, Mary, Daughter of E. and Mary (Moulton) Wilson, pupil in Troy Seminary from 1822 to 1825. Married Judge Carpen- ter, of New York and Hoboken. Died in Hoboken, N. J. Wilson, Sarah W. Daughter of E. and Mary (Mulford) Wilson, a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1830. Married Judge Cooper, of New York. Died at the family resi- dence in Hoboken, in 1894. Wing, Caroline, Daughter of Daniel Wood and Rho- da (Stewart) Wing, was born in Sandy Hill, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1822, at which time the family home was in Fort Edward. Married, in 1826, Lansing G. Taylor, a merchant, of Albany, N. Y. Chil- dren: Caroline, Daniel, Elizabeth, Mary, Martha, and Harriet. Mrs. Taylor died in 1854. WoUstoncraft, Mary, Daughter of Capt. WoUstoncraft, was born in West Point, N. Y. Her father was an Englishman, her 124 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. mother a native of this county. Mary WoUstoncraft was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1825 and 1826. Soon after leaving school she mar- ried Lieut. Simms, of Mississippi, but at that time stationed at West Point. A letter written by her from the pilot-house of the steamer on which she with her husband had embarked en route to his southern home, brings our data to a sudden ending. Beyond her marriage farther record is lost. For the incidents of her remarkable history up to that date, we refer the reader to the interesting chapter of reminiscence given by the late Mrs. Price (Anne McDowell, 1825 and 1826), who was the fellow-pupil and intimate friend of Mary WoUstoncraft. The pathetic memoirs of Mary WoU- stoncraft, wife of the poet Shelley, are scarcely more appealing to our sympa- thies than is this fragment of the per- sonal history of her cousin. Separated from her mother at the tender age of five years, bereft by pes- tilence of her father on her voyage down the river, drifting a friendless waif into New Orleans, to be for years the victim of rigorous and even inhu- man treatment, are the recorded facts which fill the tragic chapter of our young heroine's early life. Glad are we to know that through a faithful mother's love and unflagging efforts, the daughter was restored to her northern home and its happy asso- ciations, and that the pretty romance of a lover beguiled her from the mem- ory of her tragic childhood. Wood, Maria, Daughter of Gen. Thaddeus M. and Patty (Danforth) Wood, was born in Onondaga Valley, N. Y., in 1803. She entered Clinton Seminary in 1818, graduating with high honors in 1828. Continued her studies in Troy Seminary, from which institution she graduated in 1825. In 1827 she married Charles H. Ba- ker, a rising lawyer of La Fayette, N. Y., with whom she passed a long and happy life, both living to celebrate their golden wedding in 1877. Mr. Baker died in 1881, followed by his wife in 1884. Mrs. Baker retained throughout her life a lively interest in current events. She was fond of literature, and but for her delicate health might have been an active participant in the world's doings. Her Bible was to her the book of books. Of four children, two sons and two daughters, only one, Miss Cornelia A. Baker, survives her parents. Her resi- dence is 207 East Kennedy street, Syracuse, N. Y. Wood, Martha D., Daughter of Gen. T. M. and Patty (Danforth) Wood, was born in Ononda- ga Valley in 1 800. Her father was the first lawyer who engaged in practice in the Onondaga Courts, and her mother was the first white child that lived in Onondaga Co. The early education of Martha Wood was pursued in Clinton Seminary; later, in 1823, she entered Troy Seminary, continuing until 1825. She was married soon after leaving school, first to Mr. Mead, of which mar- riage were born a son and daughter. By a second marriage Mrs. Mead be- came the wife of Asa G. Talcott, a wid- ower with two sons. Four children, three daughters and one son, were of this union ; two daughters survive. Mrs. Talcott died in 1880 in Buffalo, N. Y. Her husband's death occurred two years later. Miss Cornelia Baker, a niece of Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1822 TO 1832. 125 Talcott, is a resident of 207 East Kenne- dy Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Woodbridge, Harriet, Daughter of Hon. Ward and Mary (Strong) Woodbridge, was born in Hart- ford, Conn., and continued to live there until entering Troy Seminary in 1826. She graduated with the class of 1827. In 1835 she married in Hartford, Dr. William James Berry. The first few years of her married life were passed in Salisbury, Conn., but she afterward returned to Hartford, and died there in 1853. She left two daughters, the eld- er, Mrs. Mary Woodbridge Mines, whose address is, "care Drexel, Mor- gan & Co., N. Y. city." Worthington, Eleanor Strode, Daughter of Thomas and Eleanor (Swearingen) Worthington, was born in Chillicothe, O. Her father served his State as U. S. Senator and Governor. Her mother was a native of Virginia. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1826 ; became the wife of Dr. Athur Watts. Of this marriage was born a daughter, Eleanor W. Watts, who mar- ried, in i858,Gen.Abram Sanders Piatt, of Mac-a-Cheek, West Liberty, O. We 'are without the date of Mrs. Watts' decease, but from a family letter we quote the following : " Pen would fail to me to do justice to this now sainted and loveliest of mothers ! Under trials that might have wrung complaint from the strongest, she in her exquisite sensitiveness was sublime and angelic, giving out only greater patience and sweeter forgiveness." Worthington, Margaret, Daughter of Thomas and Eleanor (Swearingen) Worthington, was bom in Chillicothe, O. Her father served successively as U. S. Senator, Gover- nor of Ohio, and U. S. Canal Com- missioner. Her mother was a native of Shepherdstown, W. Virginia. It is recorded of Margaret that she was a child of unusual promise. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 826. After leaving school she devoted herself to the domestic and social duties of a large and hospitable home, and the companionship of her widowed mother. She was faithful in all her relations to her church and to society. Accomplished in music, she was for nine years the organist of the Epis- copal Church, with which she was iden- tified. She married, in 1839, Edward D. Mansfield, LL. D. member of F. R. S. of France. He was editor of the " Cincinnati Gazette," a contributor to the " New York Times," the author of numerous Biographies, notably of Dr. Daniel Drake, and of Gen. Winfield Scott. He also wrote " Mexican War," " Legal Rights of Women," and " Polit- ical Grammar." There were four children : Eliza- beth, Eleanor, Francis, and Margaret Edith. The family residence was in Cin- cinnati until 1854, when it was removed to the country place "Saymoyden," near Marion, Warren Co., O., where Mrs. Mansfield died in 1863. Her daughter, Elizabeth P. Dudley, of Cincinnati, in a loving tribute to her sainted mother's memory writes : " Both parents are buried in beautiful Spring Grove Cemetery, a fit resting-place for two so fond of nature and of nature's God, for whom they lived and whom they served." 126 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. RECORD OF PUPILS, SECOND DECADE, 1832 TO 1842. Allen, Catherine, Daughter of the Rev. Jason and Nancy (De Forest) Allen, of Utica, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1836. Taught in Alabama after leaving Troy. Married, in 1837, the Rev. Ste- phen R. Wright, of Alabama. Not living. In 1855 he became rector of Christ Church, in Matagorda Co., Texas. Also established a school, in which he was assisted by his wife. At one time Mrs. Wright taught in Houston, Texas. She was a devout Christian, and a most successful teach- er. Her numerous pupils are scattered throughout Texas, her professional ca- reer continuing until 1890, in which year she died in Matagorda, at the ripe age of seventy-nine years. Allen, Elizabeth C, Daughter of the Rev. Jason and Nancy (De Forest) Allen, was born in Woodbridge, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary from Utica, N. Y., for the school year from 1835 to 1836. Taught the following year in Alabama. Mar- ried in Alabama, in 1839, Alexander Rugsley, (deceased). In 1842 she went with her husband to live in Texas, where she endured bravely many of the hardships of those early times. Nine children were born of this mar- riage. The family home was on a plantation in Matagorda Co., Texas, where Mrs. Rugsley died, in 1863. Allen, Harriet M., Daughter of Amos and Betsey (Wil- son) Allen, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended private schools in Troy until entering the Female Seminary in 1835, where she continued until 1838. In 1842 she married George H. Jackson, of Keeseville, N. Y. Seven children born of this marriage. Address, in 189s, Mrs. Harriet Allen Jackson, Den- ver, Col. Allen, Laura, Daug'hter of Eleazer H. and Harriet (Newcomb) Allen, was born in South Hero, Vt., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1839. In 1846 she married Joshua Apple- gard, and died six months later. Allen, Lydia Ann, Daughter of Amos and Betsey (Wil- son) Allen, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1839. Married, in 1846, Mason South- worth Keeler. Of four children born of this marriage, but one son survives. Mrs. Keeler died in 1 891, at Mt. Pleas- ant, Iowa. Amy, Caroline P., Of Stonington, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Not living. Anderson, Helena S., Daughter of David I. and Anna (Strachar) Anderson, was born in Hackensack, N. J, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 127 Later her father located on a planta- tion on the James River, near the old town of Williamsburg, but eventually- returned to New Jersey, and died in Passaic. Helena Anderson was a pupil in Troy from 1835 to 1836. She married, in 1845, Charles Price, a lawyer of New York city. Two chil- dren : one daughter, Helen Price, and a son, Anderson Price, a lawyer, of New York, residing in Rutherford, N.J. Mrs. Price is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and has been efficiently identified with its guilds. Fond of reading, she finds companionship in books, while her declining years are comforted in the loving duty of chil- dren and grandchildren. In 1 896 her address was, Mrs. Helena S. Price, Rutherford, N. J. Anderson, Virginia H., Daughter of William and Mary B. (Howard) Anderson, was born in Wil- mington, N. C. Her father was officially connected with the Bank of Cape Fear, of Wil- mington, but owing to ill health re- moved to Louisville, Ky. From this city she entered Troy Seminary in 1834, graduating in 1836. In 1837 she married William N. Bul- litt, lawyer. Of twelve children, born of this marriage, nine are now living. The eldest son. Col. William A. Bul- litt, lawyer, was for twelve years Assist-Dist. Attorney for Kentucky. In his youth he took part in the Civil War, and while leading his regiment in the battle of Rocky Ridge in Geor- gia received a severe wound, which condemned him to crutches for life. Later he studied law in Harvard Uni- versity, subsequently associated him- self in the profession with his life-long 9 friend, the Hon. James Speed, of Louis- ville, (Attorney - General under Lin- coln). His sufferings from his wound continuing, his health became under- mined, and ultimately compelled his retirement to the family home in River Vale, Ind. Two other sons, Alexander and Mal- colm Bullitt, reside in Louisville. How- ard Bullitt lives at Big Stone Gap, and two brothers, one a physician, the other a farmer, are at River Vale. The eld- est daughter, Anna Neville, is the wife of Hon. William Grant, a distinguished lawyer of New Orleans, and U. S. Dis- trict Attorney for Eastern Louisiana. The younger daughters, Nellie and Julia, remain with their mother in the family home in Indiana. The husband of Mrs. Bullitt died in 1866, in New Orleans, whither he had gone in search of health. Mrs. Bullitt recalls with enthusiasm her school days at Troy, and renders affectionate tribute to the memory of Mrs. Emma Willard, with whom she maintained relations of close friendship until the death of Mrs. Willard. Address, Mrs. Virginia H. Bullitt, River Vale, Ind. Anderson, Julia Howard, Daughter of William and Mary B. (Howard) Anderson, was born in Wil- mington, N. C. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839, when she was compelled, through failing health, to leave school. In 1 84 1 she married Dr. Henry Mas- sie Bullitt, of Louisville, Ky., one of the founders of the Medical University of Louisville, and for many years a professor in that institution. Mrs. Bullitt died in 1853, leaving a husband and two daughters, Mrs. Phil- ip B. Bate and Mrs. John A. Cood, all 128 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. residents of Louisville, Ky. Dr. Bullitt died in 1882. Andrews, Jane Ann, Daughter of Prof. John C. and Jane (Lamb) Andrews, born in Montreal, Canada, was placed in Troy Seminary in 1835. Prof. Andrews was widely known as a musical Conductor and Composer, and the daughter, inheriting an ardent love of music, and being gifted with a voice of unusual promise, was carefully educated in the art. A summary of her notable career, received too late for insertion here, will be found on page 801. Archer, Laura S., Daughter of Stevenson and Pamelia B. (Hays) Archer, was born at Medical Hall, Hartford Co., Md. Her father was Chief-Justice of Court of Appeals, in Maryland. Her education began in a neighborhood school, and was con- tinued in Baltimore, under Mrs. Alex. McKim. She was afterwards a student in Lititz, Pa., and from 1833 to 1834 attended Troy Seminary. She married.in 1836, Joseph A. Turpin, of Mississippi,where she lived until 1879. Nine children were born of this mar- riage. One son died in Nashville, Tenn., from wounds received in the war, and a daughter fell a victim to consumption. After the war Mrs. Tur- pin engaged in teaching, devoting some ten years to the profession, until at last, uprooted by the war and its consequent misfortunes, the family re- moved to Louisiana, where the elder children had located. Here her hus- band died in 1879, ^ sudden and pain- less death, without warning. Mrs. Turpin has been an invalid for many years. In a letter written to one of her life-long friends, in 1895, she forecasts her own demise in an affec- tionate farewell. At that time her ad- dress was, Mrs. Laura S. Turpin, care Dr. S. W. Turpin, Lettsworth, Pointe Couple Parish, La. Archer, Pamelia K, Daughter of Stevenson and Pamelia B. (Hays) Archer, was born at Church- ville P. O., near Bel Air, Md. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Became the wife of Dr. Charles T. Chamberlain, of Newark, Del. Of eleven children, only five are now liv- ing, two sons and three daughters. One son is Attorney- General of the State of Oregon. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Pamelia H. Chamberlain, 611 Main Street, Natchez, Miss. Arnold, Anna M., Daughter of Anson and Sally Gard- ner) Arnold, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1830, grad- uated in 1835. She was twice married : to David B. Plum in 1844, and in 1858 she became the wife of G. V. S. Quackenbush. In 1 89 1 Mrs. Quackenbush gave to Troy Seminary the building known as " Anna Plum Memorial," devoted to music and art, all in memory of her de- ceased daughter, Anna Plum. Mrs. Quackenbush died in Troy in 1893. Atlee, Margaret Longstreeth, Daughter of the Rev. Edwin Augus- tus and Margaret (Snyder) Atlee, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. Her father was the son of Hon. Wil- liam Augustus Atlee, for many years Judge of the Supreme Court of Penn- sylvania, and her mother was the niece of Hon. Simon Snyder, Governor of Pennsylvania. Her parents were Quakers, and Miss Atlee was educated in the schools of that sect. In 1830 she joined the Swe- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 129 denborgiau Church, and in the same year became the wife of S. Adma Coombs, of Cincinnati, O. Three children born of this marriage died in early childhood, which bereave- ment was followed by the death of her husband in 1834. Widowed and child- less, Mrs. Coombs returned to her par- ents, and in 1834 went with them to Kalamazoo, Mich. Still in her youth, and unreconciled to a life of inactivity, she determined to resume her studies, and in 1837 entered Troy Seminary as a pupil. She remained one year, during which time she endeared herself not only to her fellow-students, but to Mrs. Willard as well, whose womanly sym- pathy was enlisted for one whose life had been so early saddened. She pos- sessed a winning personality. A friend writing of the days when she was in school, recalls her youthful face be- neath her widow's cap, as a " vision of loveliness." On leaving Troy she returned to Cincinnati, and opened a school for the children of the new church (Sweden- borgian,) in her own residence. Later the church itself established a similar school in which she taught one year, when she was induced to go to Phila- delphia to engage in a like enterprise. Subsequently she filled the position of Principal of a Girls' Grammar school until her second marriage in 1852, to Thomas Paschal. During her vigorous years Mrs. Paschal was officially con- nected with local and public philan- thropies. Her sympathetic efforts were especially enlisted at the time of our Civil War, in the interests of soldiers and their families. She modestly dis- claimed all literary prestige, though she at one time edited " The Little Messen- ger" of the New Church, and at another period conducted the Book Reviews of that paper. Mrs. Atlee is still living (1895) at the ripe age of fourscore and four years, and may be addressed, Mrs. Margaret Longstreeth Paschal, Benning, D. C. Atlee, Elizabeth Jane, Daughter of the Rev. Edwin Agus- tus and Mararet (Snyder) Atlee, was born in Philadelphia, Penn., of Qua- ker ancestry. Her father was son of Hon. William Augustus Atlee, and her mother the niece of Governor Si- mon Snyder, of Pennsylvania. While a child she attended the Quaker schools in Philadelphia until the removal of her parents in 1834, to Kalamazoo, Mich. In 1837 she left Kalamazoo to enter Troy Seminary, where she re- mained until 1839. While in Troy she united with the Episcopal Church, Mrs. Emma Willard and Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard standing as her spon- sors. On leaving school in 1839 she ac- companied Mrs. Emma Willard to Phil- adelphia, to visit friends, after which she joined her family who had taken up their home in Cincinnati. Here she filled the position of assistant teacher in the school of Mrs. Houghton. In 1 84 1 she married Samuel S. Nich- ols, of Rochester, N. Y., and went with him to live in Michigan. In 1849 they removed to Philadelphia, and remained until 1858, when they established their home in Texas. The war of the rebellion following soon after their removal to Texas, their Union sentiments subjected them to trying experiences. Communication with their friends in the Northern States became rare and hazardous. The education of their chil- 130 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. dren was seriously interrupted. Even after peace had been declared they passed through bitter trials. It was determined to place two of their daugh- ters, (aged nineteen and thirteen years,) at school in Philadelphia, where they had relatives. They were obliged to go by wagon from Morgan, Texas, (their home), to Little Rock, Ark., thence by boat to the Mississippi river, and to Cincinnati. The journey proved most disastrous for them, and they reached the home of their aunt in Cin- cinnati, only to die, the younger after five days' illness, and the elder after lingering for fifteen days. Such was the disordered state of the country that the tidings of their death did not reach their Texas home until a month had passed. Of a family of ten children, only four are now living, two sons and two daugh- ters : George M. Nichols, Edwin Nich- ols, Elsie and Minnie Nichols, all resi- dents of Texas. Address, 1895, Mrs. Samuel S. Nich- ols, Morgan, Bosque Co., Texas. Avery, Ellen Holdridge, Daughter of Elihu and Hannah (La- tham) Avery, was born in Groton, Conn. Family residence in Albion, N. Y., when she attended Troy Semi- nary, a pupil from 1835 to 1836. Subsequently taught two years in Miss Phillips' Seminary in Albion, and one year in Judson Institute, Marion, Ala. Married, in 1838, Charles McKin- stry. Widowed in 1841, and by a sec- ond marriage in 185 1, became the wife of Augustus McKinstry, brother of her former husband. Children, five: Cas- sandra, Jeannie, George, Augusta, and Susan. Residence address, in 1896, Mrs. Augustus McKinstry, Academy Hill, Hudson, N. Y. Babcock, Elizabeth, Daughter of Oliver and Annie (Heartt) Babcock, was born in Utica, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1830. Did not graduate; de- voting her time chiefly to painting. Miss Babcock was one of the young ladies who participated in the recep- tion given to Gen. La Fayette on the occasion of his visit to this country. She married John Huff, of New York city, of which marriage were born seven children. Mrs. Huff died in 1892, at Three Rivers, Mich. Babcock, Annie Heartt, Daughter of Oliver and Annie (Heartt) Babcock, was born in Whites- boro, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1 83 1. She married the Rev. Cornelius H. Edgar, Pastor for thirty-five years of the Dutch Reformed Church of Easton, Pa. Three children were born of this marriage : Francis W. Edgar, a law- yer, of Easton, Pa., Cornelia, wife of Rev. Walter I. Scott, Albany, N. Y., and Kathleen, wife of Charles N. Morse, of Buffalo, N. Y. Mrs. Edgar died in 1892, in Easton, Pa. Babcock, Mary S., Daughter of Oliver and Annie (Heartt) Babcock, was born in Whites- boro, N. Y. Her mother was a native of Troy, N. Y. Mary S. Babcock entered Troy Sem- inary at the early age of ten years, where her two elder sisters were already pupils. The family resided in Troy, but the daughters entered the Seminary as boarders. Mary was but fifteen when she graduated in ^^, 2^d^ ^^^^-^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 131 1838. In 1844 she became the wife of William H. Edgar, of New York city. The children of this marriage were James, Fanny, and Sarah Edgar, all of whom married. In 1894 Mrs. William H. Edgar's home was at 54 Peterboro Street, De- troit, Mich. Baker, Emily, Daughter of Elijah and Lavinia White, was born in Georgia, Vt. She first entered Troy Seminary as a day scholar, continuing only six months, at that time making her home with her cousin, Mrs. Amos P. Stan- ton, whose husband was a merchant in Troy. Mrs. Stanton had herself enjoyed the advantages of Mrs. Willard's school, having been identified with it from 1824 to 1829. As Olivia White she was a pupil there, afterward filling the place of teacher. Emily Baker became a boarder in Troy Seminary in 1 832, and graduated with the class of 1835. Being qualified for the profession of teaching, she filled successively posi- tions in Washington, D. C, Lima, N. Y., and in St. Albans, Vt. — and in Troy Seminary she was for six years one of its instructors. In 1 84 1 she made her permanent home in St. Albans, Vt., where, in 1852 she married Challis Fay SafEord, and by this marriage became the sec- ond mother of his six children. In 1894 Mrs Safford was left a wid- ow, her husband dying at the venera- ble age of ninety-one years. Four children survive their father. In 1894 Mrs. Emily B. Safford's home was at 84 Main Street, St. Al- bans, Vt. Baker, Helen M., Daughter of Elijah and Lavinia (White) Baker, was born in Georgia, Vt. Following her elder sister, Emily Baker, she went to Troy Seminary as a pupil in 1833, and graduated with the class of 1835. Being qualified as a teacher, she ac- cepted a position in North Carolina, which she filled with ability during three or more years. But her hopes and aspirations were not destined to be fulfilled. She died in the prime of her youth and usefulness in 1842. Baker, Louisa J., Daughter of Ezeck and Lodemia (Youngs) Baker, was born in Deerfield, Oneida Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Lanesborough, Mass. This data is furnished by her cousin, S. L. Tyrrill, of Fox Lake, Wis., who adds : " I knew her as a very bright cousin, and a fine scholar. I would be much pleased to learn something of her after life." He says of himself : " I am eighty- two years old, and have never been ill a day in my life." Manifestly a hereditary longevity for in clipping from the " Evening News," of Augusta, for November 16, 1894, we find the subjoined remarkable record of his cousin, Louisa J. Baker : "After a year in Troy Seminary, 1836 to 1837, she went as a teacher to the family of Gov. Carr, of Virginia, where she remained ten years. Sub- sequently she was identified with the public schools of Augusta, Ga. " Married Mr. Peck, of Augusta, Ga. Continued teaching till within a few days' of her death, which occurred in 1 894, at the ripe age of eighty years. 132 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. " Mrs. Peck was a devout and ear- nest Christian, and an active member of the First Presbyterian Church. She was, up to the time of her brief illness, engaged in teaching in the Interme- diate Department of the Davidson Grammar School, the scholars of which attended her funeral services in a body." Baker, Sarah Eliza, Daughter of Truman and Chloe M. (Whitlock) Baker, was born in Cam- bridge, Washington Co., N. Y. The earlier years of her school-life were spent in Schaghticoke, N. Y., from which town she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1847. She married Thomas C. Gifford in 186 1. Address (in 1895), Mrs. Thomas C. Gifford, Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Baldwin, Cornelia Ann, Daughter of Ephraim and Fanny (Sage) Baldwin, was born in Hudson, N. Y. Her father, State Contractor and Bridge Builder, built the first bridge at Harrisburgh, Penn., which spans the Susquehannah. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1837, at which time her home was in West Troy (sometimes called Gibbonsville). She married, in 1837, Gerritt T. Wit- beck, at that time Teller of the Water- vliet Bank. Lived six years in West Troy. In 1843 moved to Newton ville, N. Y., where her husband was em- ployed as superintendent and surveyor for Gen. Van Rensselaer. Mr. Wit- beck died in 1882. Of five sons, but one, Charles G. Witbeck, Civil Engi- neer, of West Troy, is now living! Address, in 1896, Mrs. Gerritt T. Witbeck, care of William Gaffers, New- tonville, Albany Co., N. Y. Barker, Caroline, Daughter of Perry C. and Lydia R. (Robinson) Barker, was born in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1836; graduated in 1837. Taught as governess in Virginia. Died in Troy in 1839. Barker, Amelia, Daughter of Perry C. and Lydia R. (Robinson) Barker, was born in East- on, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1837; graduated in 1839. Taught in the South after leaving the Seminary. Died in Troy in 1841. Barlow, Charlotte, Daughter of Danon and Susan (See- ley) Barlow, was born in Fairfield, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1829 to 183 1. Married, in 1842, Victor Atwood, of St. Albans, Vt. Two sons were born of this marriage ; both attained to man- hood, but only one, Charles H. Atwood, now survives. A resident of St. Al- bans. Mrs. Atwood died in St. Albans in 1885. Barnard, Mary Ruth, Daughter of Theodore and Lucy (Stebbins) Barnard, was a resident of Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835. She married H. F. Mitchell, mer- chant, of Canton, 111. Later removed to Davenport, Iowa, where she died in 1859, leaving one daughter. She is remembered as an earnest stu- dent, and of lovely Christian character. Barns, Jane G., Daughter of Blakely and Almira (Porter) Barns, was born in Berlin, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 133 Conn. She entered Troy Seminary in 1830, remaining till 1833. She died of consumption in her early youth at the home of her brother-in- law, Judge Willard, of Troy, N. Y. Barton, Eliza (" Sister Eliza"), Daughter of Robert and Mary (Car- penter) Barton, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was of Quaker parentage, her family being among the earlier set- tlers of Troy, herself the youngest of four children ; two brothers, William and Richard Barton, and an elder sis- ter, who was her teacher until she was placed in Troy Seminary a day scholar. Two years later, after her father's death, she entered the Seminary as a " Teacher - Scholar," continuing from 1833 to 1837, and after one year's inter- ruption resuming her duties as teacher. Following her connection with the Seminary she taught in a boarding- school in Norwalk, Conn., for nine years ; still later in Charleston, S. C, during seven years ; and lastly in Bing- hampton, N. Y. She closed the Board- ing-School in Binghamton which she had herself established and success- fully conducted for fourteen years, to devote herself to a new field of labor, for which she was regarded as emi- nently fitted. She entered, in 1874, the Bishop Potter Memorial House for further training in the mission work of that institution, and six months later was received into the order as a " Sis- ter," and on the application of Bishop Spaulding was sent to Denver. There she was engaged in active and unceas- ing labors for many years, until over- work compelled her to adopt a less vig- orous life, and to find her channels of usefulness within more circumscribed limits. She is now in the serene enjoy- ment of a pleasant home provided by the community in which she has lived, and to whose philanthropies her un- selfish life has been consecrated. But while of necessity she is less ac- tive, her heart is still in her work. The lovely little woman in her black garb is honored by all, and everywhere welcomed as a ministering angel. Bascomb, Eunice Semantha, Daughter of Dorus and Chloe (Hul- burd) Bascom, was born in Orwell, Vt. She was one of a happy family of nine children who continued to live with their parents and grandparents until one by one they were established in homes of their own. As a farmer's daughter in a rural New England town, the facilities for her early education were necessarily limited. From five to nine years of age she attended the district school both summer and win- ter with her brothers and sisters ; some- times there were six of them in the same school, and until she was sixteen years old she was a scholar in the win- ter school. Her story, as given by her- self at the ripe age of eighty-three, is so graphic a picture of the olden time that we quote from it here : " My summer was usually spent assisting my mother in household du- ties, and in attendance upon the only musical instrument to which I had access, namely, a large spinning wheel. The music of this wheel was not quite as inspiriting as a violin, but it induced me to move quickly, so that my day's task was usually completed early in the afternoon. The remainder of the day was often devoted to reading, embroid- ery, plain sewing, etc. " The spinning of wool was really a recreation, but the 7ow-spinning ' meant work ; it was necessarily a slow process. 134 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. quite too slow to be congenial. How- ever, I continued the use of the wheel for ten or twelve years, and could suc- cessfully compete with my older sisters. Possibly I was somewhat conceited in the thought that I had accomplished all that could be achieved in that art. It was frequently my custom to place a book of some favorite author upon the standard of my wheel, and as I passed back and forth spinning out the long threads and winding them up again, my eyes rested on the open book for a moment, and in that way I committed to memory various passages from dif- ferent writers, also many chapters from the Bible." Later Miss Bascom was able to pur- sue her studies under more favorable conditions, in both Middlebury and Burlington Seminaries, and also irf North Granville, N. Y. From 1838 to 1839 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary ; and in referring to that period as one of her pleasing remembrances, she says, " Mrs. John Willard taught me in Moral Philosophy — a wise and able teacher, and an ideal woman. Her Saturday morning talks to the young ladies were treasures in themselves, and were so deeply impressed upon my heart and memory, that my whole after life has been to a certain extent influenced by them." Before going to Middlebury and Burlington Seminaries she taught the school in the district in which her father lived, for one season, receiving as com- pensation the usual amount of one dollar a week and the privilege of " boarding around " in different fami- lies. She also taught later a select school in Fairhaven, Vt. In 1 840 she married the Rev. Henry HowardBates, an Episcopal clergyman, a graduate of Union College, Schenec- tady. He pursued his theological course in the Theological Seminary of New York. He was ordained both deacon and priest by Bishop Griswold, of Mas- sachusetts, and preached five years in Blandford. In 1844 he accepted a call from Warehouse Point, Hartford Co., Conn. Afterwards took charge of a parish in Tariffville, Conn., and in 1858 became the Rector of the Church of the Messiah, in Glens Falls, N. Y. When the Twenty -second Regiment New York State Volunteers was sud- denly called at the breaking out of the Civil War, the chaplaincy was offered to the Rev. Mr. Bates, and accepted, many of his church being officers in that regiment. He remained with his regiment for two years, until impaired health induced his return to his home. He took charge of a small parish at Oak Hill, Greene Co., N. Y., where he died in 1868. Since her widowhood, Mrs. Bates has made her home among her children, and is now, in 1895, living with her daughter, Mrs. Charles Nichols. Her postal address is, Mrs. Henry H. Bates, care Mrs. Charles Nichols, Cats- kill, N. Y. Baxter, Eliza Paddock, Daughter of Hon. William and Lydia (Ashley) Baxter, was born in Brown- ington, Vt. After the death of her father, she, with her widowed mother, went to the home of her elder brother, Porteus Baxter, in Derby Line, Vt., from which place she entered Troy Seminary for 1833. Married, in 1837, in Derby Line, Lathrop Chamberlin. One son born of this marriage, Charles Porteus Chamberlin, who died in 1864, at the age of twenty - three. Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. Chamberlin died in Contoocook, N. H., Bedell, Maria, 135 in 1879. A niece of Mrs. Chamberlin is Miss Frances Ashley Baxter, 47 Adams Street, Burlington, Vt. Bayeux, Sarah, Daughter of Henry F. and Martha (Vail) Bayeux, was in Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1838. Married Samuel Vanderhuyden. Died about i8go. Bayeux, Ellen B. L., Daughter of John H. and Sarah A. M. (Vanderhuyden) Bayeux, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1842. Married, in 1851, Harvey J. King, of Troy, senior mem- ber of the law firm of King & Rhodes. Mr. King had been for many years one of the most prominent and public- spirited citizens of Troy. Mrs. King is one of four surviving grand-children of Jacob D. Vanderhuyden, the " Pa- troon," of Troy. One son, Edwin A. King, and one daughter, Mrs. William Kennedy Wright, are the children of Mr. and Mrs. H. J. King. Family residence, in 1896, 128 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Bedell, Annie D., Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) BedelljWas born in Hempstead, L.I. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837, the proof of which date is found on the back of some oil paint- ings executed by Annie Bedell while in Mrs. Willard's school. She was twice married. Her first husband was Wm. H. Low, of Brook- lyn, who died about three years after marriage. Subsequently, she became the second wife of A. A. Low, and the mother, by adoption, of his family of sons and one daughter. Mrs, Low died in 1890. Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) Bedell, was born in Hempstead, L. L Her parents were natives of Long Island, and descendants of the first settlers of Queens County. Blessed with a numerous family of daughters, they removed from Hempstead to Brooklyn, N. Y., to secure the superior educational advantages which that city afforded, following which a boarding- school was desired for the farther ad- vancement of the older daughters. Troy Female Seminary was, at that period, one of the most noted schools of the country, and here Maria Bedell was entered in 1837. She married Isaac W. Osborne, of Sag Harbor, L. I. Died in 1 8 5 5 , leaving a son and a daughter. The son died in early youth. The daughter still lives, in whom the transmitted excellencies of her mother have ripened into a noble and sympathizing womanhood. Bellamy, Elizabeth Mason, Daughter of Joseph Hart and Sarah G. (Hillhouse) Bellamy, was born in Bethlehem, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1836 till 1838. She became the wife of the Rev. A. G. Loomis. Had no children, but adopted a niece, Charlotte Elizabeth Bellamy Moners, who entered Mrs. Willard's school in 1871. Mrs. Loomis' address, 1895, was, Mrs. Elizabeth Loomis, Greenfield, Mass. Benedict, Sarah A., Of Arlington, Vt., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1840. Now Mrs. A. F. Ellsworth, of West Cornwall, Vt. Bennett, Margaret, Daughter of Thomas H. and Eliza- beth (Crane) Bennett, was born in Troy, 136 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Syracuse in 1849. She married, in 1840, William Bol- ton, of Syracuse. Of five children of this marriage, three survive. Mrs. Bolton died in Syracuse in 1869. A daughter is Mrs. O. G. Lombard. Bentley, Louisa, Daughter of William N. and Rhoda (Goodrich) Bentley, of Lebanon Springs, N. Y. She attended the schools of her native town, and spent one year in Hamilton Academy before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1830 to 1832. She married, in 1836, E. E. Griggs. Of this marriage were one son and four daughters, three daughters now living. The family residence alter- nates between Lebanon Springs, (sum- mer home,) and 3930 Grand Boulevard, Chicago, 111. Bergen, Sarah, Daughter of Jacob and Catherine (Elbert) Bergen, was born in Brook- lyn, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary from Brooklyn in 1832, and re- mained till 1836, at the death of her mother. She married, in 1851, Daniel B. Hasbrouck, of Brooklyn. Of three daughters, two are now living. Address, in 1895, 418 Sackett Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bessac, Lydia M., Daughter of William and Martha (Martin) Bessac, of Coxsackie, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1834. She married Andrew B. Houghta- ling (deceased), of Coxsackie. Mrs. Houghtaling died in Coxsackie in 1864, aged 28. One child died in infancy. Best, Christina. Daughter of Abraham and Harriet (Van Deusen) Best, was born in Wind- sor, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y., in 1834, remaining for the school year ending 1835. The same year she mar- ried Rich'd T. Esmond (now deceased). Of three children, only one survives. Mrs. Esmond has lived since her marriage, near Round Lake, where she recalls the events of her eighty years. Address, Mrs. Christina B. Esmond, Round Lake, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Betts, Jane A., Daughter of Harvey and Ruah (Brown) Betts, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1841. She married Col. George Babcock, of 14s First Street, Troy. Betts, Julia E., Daughter of Harvey and Ruah (Brown) Betts, of Troy, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1841. She married James Horton, of Balls- ton Spa, N. Y. Bigelow, Laura P., Daughter of Hon. Reuben and Abi- gail (Brooks) Bigelow, was born in Pe- ru, Vt. Her father was several times a member of the State Legislature. His daughter Laura was but seven- teen when she assumed the responsibil- ities of teacher of a school in her native town. Subsequently she was a pupil in the Academy in Chester, Vt., and still later in Brattleboro, where she also en- gaged in teaching. In 183 1 she entered Troy Seminary for one year, and on leaving in 1832 went to Amelia Co., Va., to teach in the family of Dr. Jo- seph Anderson. The year following she taught in the Ladies' Seminary of Liberty, Va. In 1835 she married in Liberty, Va., the Rev. John Fairchild (Presbyterian), RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 137 and for fifty years devoted herself with her husband to the self-denying life of a missionary, sharing its priva- tions and arduous duties with her hus- band, with a brave heart and cheerful zeal. Their field of labor was in the lumber districts of Wisconsin. Here a family of seven children, two daughters and five sons, grew up around them : Mrs. Sarah J. Bird, Mrs. Laura E. "Wright, John Bigelow Fairchild, Addison) Miles Fairchild, Hiram Or- lando Fairchild, Charles Marsh Fair- child, and Asa Albert Fairchild. Mrs. Fairchild has been a widow since 1885. In the retirement of her declining years she still keeps a cheer- ful interest in the progress of events. Address, in 1895 was, Mrs. Laura P. Fairchild, Marinett, Wis. Bird, Maria D., Of Buffalo, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1838. She never married. Was an invalid for several years pre- vious to her death, which occurred about 1893. Her continuous home was at 11 18 Niagara Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Bissell, Marion E., Daughter of William and Eliza (Loveland) Bissell, was born in Salis- bury, Conn. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1840. In 1842 she married Alexander S. Harrison, of Salisbury. Of six chil- dren, two sons and one daughter are now living. After eighteen years residence in Salisbury, she removed to Armenia, N. Y., and later to Hartford, Conn. Her address in 1895, was Mrs. Alex. S. Harrison, 196 Sigourney Street, Hart- ford, Conn. Blaisdell, Harriet V., Daughter of Levi and Mary (Cronk) Blaisdell, was born in Coeymans, Al- bany Co., N. Y., in 1821. Her father was a native of Amesbury, Mass., and came of an old and honorable family. He was an ofQcer of the Revolution and of the War of 18 12. Harriet Blais- dell was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1840, and is said to have developed rare literary ability. Married, in 1841, Alexander E. Wil- lis, of Troy, N. Y. Of eleven children, seven sons and four daughters, five sons are now living. Mrs. Willis was left a widow in 1895. Her own death occurred at Coeymans, in 1896. Bloss, Eliza, Daughter of John and Charlotte A. (Davis) Bloss, was born at Hoosick Falls, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1837, remaining until i84i.(? She became the wife of John H. Nichols. Of three children, but one is now living. Address (1895), Mrs. Eliza Nichols, 174 Second Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Boardinan, Adeline, Daughter of Col. Silas and Keziah ( Halback ) Boardman, was born in Westerloo, Albany Co., N. Y. Taught district school for three seasons pre- vious to entering Troy Seminary in 1835, when she was twenty-two years of age. She married, in 1836, William H. Stuart, of Preenville, Greene Co., N.Y., who died in 1 844. His widow and three sons survive him. Mrs. Stuart, with her eldest son, C. W. Stuart, has lived for many years in 138 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Newark, N. Y. She is now, in 1896, in her eighty-third year. Address, Mrs. Adeline Stuart, New- ark, N. J. Bonney, Mary L, Daughter of Benjamin and Lucinda (Wilder) Bonney, was born in Hamil- ton, N. Y. The marked characteristics of her parents were intelligence, integ- rity, and piety, and under these strong influences the characters of Mary Bon- ney and her only brother were mould- ed. Before she was ten years old she was sent from her farm home to the village of Hamilton to a private school. Later she attended Hamilton Acad- emy, after which she took a two years' course of study at Troy Seminary. She graduated in 1835, and in the autumn of that year she began her life-work as an educator. A year each in Jersey City, New York, and De Ruyter, N. Y., preceded her Southern life in South Carolina, and this was followed by a brief residence and work in Provi- dence, R. I. Afterwards she taught in the school of Miss Phelps, in Phila- delphia. All this was but preliminary and pre- paratory experience before embarking, in 1850, in the new enterprise of Chest- nut Street Female Seminary, Philadel- phia. In the founding of this institu- tion. Miss Harriet A. Dillage, well- known and honored as a successful teacher, shared the responsibility from the beginning. It was in this venture that Miss Bonney's Southern friends proved their appreciation of her faith- ful work among them, for they at once became liberal patrons of the new school. For a third of a century the Chestnut Street Seminary of the Misses Bonney and Dillage was maintained with increasing fame and prosperity, until, in 1883, it removed to "Ogontz," a beautiful suburb of Philadelphia. The Ogontz School for Young Ladies is now recognized throughout the coun- try as one of its most popular and creditable institutions. One may not, in a brief biography, do justice to the subject of this sketch. Her intellectual grasp, her masterful judgment, her deep conscientiousness, and her quick sympathies, eminently qualified her for the duties of her pro- fession. Her touch has been upon the womanhood and motherhood of Amer- ica through the thousands who have come under her influence. In Miss Bonney's early profession of Christian faith, she identified herself with the Protestant Episcopal Church, but her subsequent views moved her to a membership in the Baptist Church, although her religious sympathies have always been unrestricted by denomina- tion or creed. She has contributed lib- erally towards preparing young men for the ministry, and for the educa- tional opportunities of many young women. Many a philanthropic organ- ization has felt the impetus of her in- fluence and her gifts. Her sympathies were warmly en- listed for the North American Indians under Governmental injustice, and it was her protest against their wrongs that first called the attention of a mis- sionary circle in Philadelphia to this subject, and resulted ultimately in the establishment of the "Woman's Na- tional Indian Association." The work of this organization (established through the efiicient cooperation of Miss Bon- ney and her friend, Mrs. Amelia S. Quinton), enlisted the press and moved '*N vL rvr^c^ s.. .-/> llyftf' ^'-^^/-^^^^^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 139 the Church to zealous effort in behalf of the red man. In the words of Senator Dawes, Chair- man of the Indian Committee : " It was ' The Woman's National Indian Asso- ciation ' which led to the new and im- proved policy of the Government, to Indian citizenship, and to the estab- lishment of more than twenty missions among the wild and destitute tribes." In 1888 Miss Bonney visited London as a delegate to the World's Mission- ary Convention. While there she mar- ried Thomas Rambaut, D. D., LL. D., a delegate to that body. He had been the friend of many years. An able preacher, and a former college presi- dent. His death transpired in 1 890. Since her widowhood Mrs. Rambaut has retired to the pleasant university town of Hamilton, N. Y., where, in the congenial companionship of an only brother, and amid the scenes of her happy childhood, she is in the enjoy- ment of a well-earned rest. Still young in heart and vigorous in philanthropic purpose, she keeps her interest in cur- rent events, and bears her part in many an enterprise for others' good, believ- ing that " All worldly joys go less To the one joy of doing kindnesses." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Bonney Rambaut, Hamilton, N. Y. Booth, Nancy, Born in New Britain, Conn., was the daughter of Samuel and Nancy (Bel- den) Booth. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1840 and 1841. After leaving school she taught in the Southern States, and later visited England. In 185 1 she married Samuel Traver Knox, a merchant, of Wheeling, Va., who died in 1854, at Ontonagan, Mich. Mrs. Knox spent several years of her later life in the home of John B. Gough, (Worcester, Mass.), where she died in 1876. Bowen, Mary Alexander, Daughter of Benjamin and Mary Porteous (Alexander) Bowen, was born in Hope Mills, Maury Co., Tenn. Her father was a native of Newport, Herkimer Co., N. Y., and died in Hope Mills, Tenn., in 1825. Her mother, whose birth-place was Little Falls, N. Y., died in Waukesha, Wis., in 1853. The daughter, Mary Alexander, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in the early forties. She died soon after leaving school, when but nineteen years of age. Bowers, Helen Stewart, Younger daughter of John Myer and Margaret Stewart (Wilson) Bow- ers, attended Troy Seminary in the early years of its second decade. Her five sisters had been pupils there before her. She was a graduate of the class of 1833. She died the year after leaving school, in Cooperstown, N. Y. Boyd, Catharine Richmond, Of New Brunswick, attended Troy Seminary in 1839. Married Fil- kins. A son and daughter were born of this marriage, who, following the death of their mother, made their home with their maternal grandmother, Mrs. Mary Boyd, in Elizabeth, N. J. All are now dead. Boyden, Mary White, Daughter of Capt. Asa and Martha (Minott) Boyden, was born in Dum- merston, Vt, in 181 1. 140 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. The following condensed sketcli is from her own pen : " I lived as most farmers' daughters of that day, learning the mysteries of housekeeping, and attending school until my fifteenth year, during which I taught a short summer school with tolerable success, which induced me to determine to fit and devote my life to teaching. " Consequently taught summer and winter, and studied spring and fall. " Hearing of the superior advantages of Mrs. Willard's school, I applied for admission sometime in 1831. Cannot give exact dates, as I have nothing but the feeble memory of a person in her eighty-fourth year. " Was interrupted in my studies a while, but returned and completed the prescribed course. The privilege of giving diplomas was not granted Mrs. Willard at that time. " Mrs. Willard sent me as an assistant to Miss Horr, a former pupil of hers who was located in Circleville, Ohio. Miss Horr's health failing, the school was broken up, and I went into the academy at Dayton, Ohio. After re- maining between two and three years, I went to Franklin, in the north part of the State, and opened an indepen- dent school and taught successfully until I was united in marriage with John Williams, Civil Engineer, the fifth day of November, 1840. Went with him to EUisburgh, N. Y., where it was my destiny to spend forty-five years of life. Was the mother of seven children. Three have passed away, and four still living. My present home is with my eldest daughter in Stanton, Goodhue Co., Minn. "I rejoice that this enterprise in which you are engaged will be success- fully carried through, as I think Mrs. Willard opened the way to make greater achievements possible to woman than were dreamed of before her day. Go on : Heaven bless you, is the prayer of your well wisher." Address, in 1894, Mrs. M. Williams, Stanton, Goodhue Co., Minn. Boynton, Marion C, Daughter of Capt. John and Rebecca (Smith) Boynton, was born in Platts- burgh, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844. Married, in 1848, to William Piatt Movers, of Plattsburgh. Of this marriage there are three chil- dren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Piatt Movers, Plattsburgh, Clinton Co., N. Y. Brainerd, Ann Eliza, Daughter of Lawrence and Fidelia (Gascomb) Brainerd, was born in St. Albans, Vt. In early life she attended St. Albans' private schools and acad- emy ; at fifteen went to the Randolph High School in Vermont. In 1837 she entered Troy Female Seminary, re- maining until 1839. In 1843 she mar- ried John Gregory Smith, who filled many public offices of trust. He died in 1 89 1. Six children were born of this marriage, five of whom survive their father: George Gregory, Annie Brainerd, Edward Curtiss, Julia Bur- nett, and Helen Lawrence. Mrs. Smith is a member of the ortho- dox Congregational Church, has been many years President of the Board of Managers of St. Albans Home for Friendless Children, was Commis- sioner for Women's Exhibit in the Philadelphia and New Orleans Cen- tennial, and for some years Vice-Re- gent of the Mt. Vernon Association, for Vermont. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 141 A woman of many cares and duties, she has still found time for literary- work, having published several vol- umes : " From Dawn to Sunrise," " Ge- ola," " Zelma," " Atla," " Notes of Trav- el in Mexico and California." Also a Book of Poems, selected and original, and an essay entitled " Influ- ence of the Stars on the Destiny of Man." Mrs. Smith's address, in 1895, was, Mrs. Ann Eliza Brainerd Smith, St. Albans, Vt. Brandegee, Mary J., Daughter of John ana Mary Ann (Deshon) Brandegee, was born in New London, Conn. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839. Married Theodore T. Wood, of Morristown, N. Y. Chil- dren : John Brandegee Wood, Walter M. Wood, Augustus Brandegee Wood, William M. Wood, Clarence Wood, and Mary B. Wood. Mrs. Brandegee is not living. A brother, Hon. Augustus Brandegee, is a resident of New London, Conn. Brayton, Agnes A., Daughter of Judge William and Hortense (Penniman) Brayton, was born in Swanton, Vt. Afterwards lived in St. Albans and in Burlington, Vt. When eleven years of age she was placed in the convent in Montreal where she remained two years, going later to reside with an aunt in Baltimore. She taught school in Keeseville, N. Y., before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1836. She was a teacher in private schools for several years before her marriage to J. A. Brinneger, who died in 1883. Of seven children born of this mar- riage, one daughter and two sons are living. Present address, Mrs. Agnes A. Brinneger, Granby, Newton Co., Mo. Brewer, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Ebenezer and Julia (Emerson) Brewer, was born and lived in Barnet, Vt. Later the family re- moved to Titusville, Pa. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1836. Married, in 1838, the Rev. John Mattocks, son of Gov. Mattocks, of Vermont. Keese- ville, N. Y. was her continuous home after marriage until her death, which transpired during the fifties. Five children survived her. Four are now living. The eldest son, John Mattocks, a noted lawyer of Chicago, 111., died some years ago. Brintnall, Mary E. Daughter of Lemuel and Rebecca (Covell) Brintnall, attended Troy Semi- nary in 1832. Married B. C. Bostwick. Family residence, 1345 Franklin Av- enue, Morrisania, N. Y. Britain, Clarissa, Daughter of Calvin and Mary (Cole) Britain, was born in Brownville, N. Y. Her father held the rank of Major- General in the militia service in the war of 1812. She industriously improved her edu- cational opportunities, and as early as 1830 was qualified for a teacher in the district schools. At one time she at- tended the school of the Rev. James R. Boyd, in Watertown, N. Y., where she is said to have excelled in mathe- matics. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838 and 1839. Following her year in Troy she went to Washington, Pa., as assistant to Mrs. Hanna, who was at the head of a seminary in that place. Subsequently, Miss Britain was placed 142 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in charge of a select school in Batavia, N. Y., making her home at the time in the family of the Rev. Dr. BoUes, who in later years was the honored and be- loved Rector of Trinity Church, in Cleveland, O. She was for several years Principal of the Seminary in Niles, Mich., having gone to St. Joseph, Mich, on the occasion of the death of her sister, Mrs. Warren, whose two little daughters were left to the care of their aunt. From 1850 to 1853 she taught in Troy Seminary the classes of Criticism and Rhetoric, of Kame's Elements, and later she spent three years as teacher in Beaufort, S. C. For three years following she filled the chair of Vice-Principal of a Semi- nary in Wheeling, Va., a school estab- lished by Mrs. Hanna, who still retained her supervision of her Washington Seminary. Miss Britain afterwards became the Principal of " Kemper Hall," in Keno- sha, Wis., which name was adopted for the school at the suggestion of Miss Britain. Ultimately she resigned her charge of " Kemper Hall," and made her home in Chicago, 111., to devote herself to the care of the motherless children of her sister, Mrs. Johnson, who died in South Carolina in 1866. The personal history of Miss Britain furnishes rich evidence of a useful and self -forgetting life spent in the service of others. Referring to her early hap- py relations with Troy Seminary and the Willard family, she says, "Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Willard and Miss Hudson were my sponsors in bap- tism, and I have always regarded this event as the crowning blessing of my life. I felt that the Episcopal Church was my home, and have dearly loved it." Address, in 1893, Miss Clarissa Brit- ain, care Judge Burgess, Baton Rouge, La. Britain, Eliza P., Daughter of Colvin and Mary (Cole) Britain, was born in Brownville, N. Y. Afterwards lived in St. Joseph, Mich., from which place she went to Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1839. Subsequently filled the position of governess for four years in Cam- den, S. C, one year in Mississippi, and later taught in Niles, Mich. In 1844 she returned to Camden, S. C, and in 1845 married William B. Johnston, of Camden, S. C. Later Mr. Johnston became the editor of the " South Caro- linian," a paper published in Columbia, S. C, to which place he removed with his family. The late Civil War proved disastrous to the paper, and the ulti- mate burning of the city put an end to its publication. Mrs. Johnson sank under accumulated misfortunes, and died in Columbia in 1866, leaving to her sorely afflicted husband the care of seven motherless children. Miss Clarissa Britain, the sister of Mrs. Johnson, nobly came to his assist- ance. She relinquished her position as Principal of " Kemper Hall," in Ken- osha, Wis., and established herself in Chicago, making a home for the strick- en band. Broken in health and spirit, Mr. Johnson, after vainly struggling with adverse fate, died in Chicago in 1871. Britton, Susan M., Daughter of Hon. A G. and Maria (Fowle) Britton, of Orford, N. H., was in Troy Seminary in 1836. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 143 Britton, Mary L., Daughter of Hon. A. G. and Maria (Fowle) Britton, was born in Orford, N. H. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1837. Married, in 1846, T. Wiggin Little, of Boston. Of two children, a son and daughter, born of the marriage, only the son, George B. Little, of Longwood, Mass., is now living. Mrs. Little's married life of more than forty years was passed in Boston, where she died in 1895. Britton, Ellen E., Daughter of Hon. A. G. and Maria (Fowle) Britton, was born in Orford, N. H. Lived a quiet country life until the age of twelve years ; spent one year at school in Greenfield, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary in 1840. Married in 1847, Dr. William E. Townsend, a successful physician of Boston, Mass. He was an active member of the church, and deeply interested in the schools of Boston, especially the May- hew and primary school. His useful life ended in 1866. Mrs. Townsend has three sons : Ed- ward Britton Townsend, Walter Davis Townsend, and Arthur Farragut Town- send. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ellen B. Town send, 27 Kilby street, Boston, Mass. Brockway, Maria, Daughter of Hon. Hiel Brockway, was born in Brockport, N. Y. Her father founded and named the town of Brockport. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1830 and 1832. She became the wife of Hon. E. B. Holmes, of Brock- port. He owned large tracts of land in that vicinity. One daughter and two sons were the children of this mar- riage. During her husband's life the family home continued in Brockport. Mrs. Holmes died in 189S, at the resi- dence of the younger son, Ira Holmes, 229 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. One who knew her writes : " She was a lovely wife and mother, and adorned her high position as Lady Bountiful of the country around." Brockway, Cornelia E., Daughter of William and Sarah (Boughton) Brockway, entered Troy Seminary from Waterford, N. Y., in 1837, graduated in 1838. Married John G. Burnap. Children : Mrs. J. B. Enos, Waterford, Mrs. E. C. BuUard, Schuylerville, N. Y., Miss Cora Burnap, Waterford, and Mrs. Albert Bonesteel, West Troy. Mrs. Burnap died in Waterford in 1865. Bronk, Catherine, Daughter of the Rev. Robert and Catherine M. (Vandenburg) Bronk, was born in Watervliet, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in the first decade, a room-mate of Sarah L. Hudson (then a teacher, afterwards Mrs. John Willard.) Married, in 1837, to James De Lama- ter, Hudson, N. Y., deceased. One child, Virginia, (a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858). Family residence, in Hudson, where Mrs. De Lamater died in 1840. Brooks, Bethiah, Daughter of Moses Brooks, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839, going from Cincinnati, O. She married Mr. Leavitt, a lawyer until 1857, when he was ordained as a Methodist minister ; later he took or- ders in the Episcopal Church. 144 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Both Mr. and Mrs. Leavitt are now dead, survived by a son in New York city, and a daughter in Orange, N. J. Bross, Margaret, Daughter of Moses and Jennie (Win- field) Bross, was born near Port Jervis, Sussex Co., N. Y., in 1 819. Moved with her parents to Milford, Pa., where she attended the Academy until the age of fifteen years. Entered Troy Seminary in 1832, and graduated in 1836. Fol- lowing her graduation she was em- ployed for three years as governess in the family of Charles Edmonston, of Charleston, S. C, at a salary of $400 per annum. In 1839 she filled the position of Vice-Principal in Ridgebury Academy, Orange Co., N. Y., of which her brother, William Bross, was principal. She contributed occasionally to news- paper and magazine literature and was justly accredited with superior intellect- ual gifts. In 1843 she married Chauncey Thom- as. Was the mother of four sons, three of whom grew to manhood : William Russell Thomas and M. Bross Thomas graduated at Williams College ; Chaun- cey Thomas, at Annapolis Naval Acad- emy, and is a Lieutenant in the U. S. Navy, in the employ of the Hydrogra- phic Office in Washington, D. C. ; Wil- liam Russell Thomas is assistant editor of the " Rocky Mountain News " in Denver, Col. : and the Rev. M. Bross Thomas is Professor in the University in Lake Forest, 111. Noble men of a noble mother, whose character was moulded by the far-reaching influence of Mrs. Emma Willard. Mrs. Thomas died in Shohola, Pike Co., Pa., in 1856. A sister of Mrs. Thomas is Miss Jen- nie Bross, 2027 Indiana Ave., Chicago. Brower, Mary Anna, Daughter of Samuel and Charlotte (De Wolfe) Brower, was bom in New York city. She was a pupil in the well- known schools of Mesdames Chegary and Del-Hayo, of New York, previous to 1833, at which date she entered Troy Seminary, remaining for three years. Intelligent and ambitious, she ranked among the first in her class. On leav- ing school she was desirous of visiting the South in the capacity of a teacher, but her mother's second marriage in- duced her to change her plans. She remained in her mother's home until her own marriage in 1840, when she became the wife of William H. Mather, of Middletown, Conn. The children of this marriage were Charlotte, wife of William Hennesey, an artist in France ; Augusta, a stu- dent of art, who died before complet- ing her course ; William, professor of Dindower's Engineering, in Yale Col- lege; and Mary, devoted to literary work, living in France. Mrs. Mather was left a widow in her early married life, and later was uni- ted to the Rev. Erastus Colton, whom she survives. As the wife of a clergyman she was a recognized leader in every good work, and when, in 1863, her husband was appointed to the post of Chaplain in the Army, she accompanied him to the seat of war, making herself most useful among the sick and wounded of the Federal Army. Mrs. Colton died in 1883, at the home of her son, Prof. Mather, of New Ha- ven, Conn. While she has left behind her no published literary work, her delightful qualities as a correspondent are still RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 145 remembered, and although hers was a comparatively retired life, her wide social connections and charming attri- butes gave her much prominence. Bryan, Ellen Virginia, Daughter of William Penn and Ma- ria (Abert) Bryan, was born in Phila- delphia, Pa. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1834. Married Evan Stevenson, of New York city. Two children were born of this marriage, a son and a daughter, both now deceased. Mrs. Stevenson was a widow many years. Continued to live in New York city until her own death, which took place in 1873. Bryan, Louisa Abert, Daughter of William Penn and Ma- ria (Albert) Bryan, was born in Phila- delphia. Was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1834. Married Thomas Clayton Rea, of Philadelphia. Three children: Thomas, Virginia (now deceased), and Harriet, who married a native of France and lives abroad. Mrs. Rea was left a widow while her children were still young. She spent many years in Europe, and died in Marseilles, France. Bryant, Emily, Daughter of Moses and Kirzah (Kingsbury) Bryant, was born in Plain- field, N. H. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1840. Married Francis Daniels, of Plain- field. Died in Plainfield, in 1842. A brother of Mrs. Daniels is George S. Bryant, Newton Highlands, Mass. Bulkley, Sarah McCoun, Daughter of P. Henry and Phebe (McCoun) Bulkley, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a resident of New York city. Her mother, the daughter of Townsend McCoun, a highly -respected citizen of Troy. Sarah McCoun Bulk- ley was the eldest of a numerous fam- ily of brothers and sisters who were left motherless in childhood, and were consigned to the care of their venera- ble maternal grandmother, a sister of the late George Vail. The family was closely related to the Effinghams and Lawrences of New York. Sarah Buck- ley was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1838, where her development did ample credit to her teachers and herself. Her qualities of mind and heart sur- rounded her with friends, and her bril- liant endowments and accomplishments fitted her for social leadership. She chose rather to devote herself to the loving care of her younger brother and sisters, and later to her aged grand- mother, and to deeds of unostentatious charity. Her continuous home was in Troy, until her death, in 1897, which sudden and sad event brought deep sorrow to the community. A local paper, in announcing her de- mise, said : " It is difficult to speak in as glow- ing terms as the heart would prompt of so modest and unassuming a char- acter as Miss Bulkley. A woman of wide culture and brilliant accomplish- ments." Miss Bulkley was a member of St. Paul's Church, with the guilds and charities of which she was zealously identified. One brother, Thomas Bulkley, of Troy, and three sisters, Mrs. Eastman Johnson, Mrs. Rutherford, and Mrs. Wigham, of New York city, survive her. 146 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Bulkley, Ana Lawrence, Daughter of P. Henry and Phebe (McCoun) Bulkley, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1838. Married Robert W. Rutherford. Residence, 139 East 15 th Street, New York city. Bulkley, Hannah Elizabeth, Daughter of Major Solomon and Mary (Wells) Bulkley, was born in Williamstown, Mass. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1832. Married, in 1839, the Rev. Nathaniel Herrick Grifl&n, D. D. Children of this marriage, the Rev. Edward H. Griffin, D. D., LL. D., the Rev. Henry L. Griffin, Solomon Bulkley Griffin, and Mary Wells Grif- fin. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Nathaniel Herrick Griffin, 175 Mill Street, Spring- field, Mass. Bulkley, Sarah Taintor, Daughter of Maj. Solomon and Mary (Wells) Bulkley, was born in Williams- town, Mass. Attended Troy Seminary in 1841. Married, in New York city, in 1852, George W. Pleasants. Residence, Rock Island, 111. Children : Adair Pleasants, Mrs. Nannie Buell Lynde, Mrs. Isabelle Adair Orton, and George Bulkley Pleasants. Mrs. Pleasants died in Rock Island, 1884. Bull, Mary Jones, Daughter of James and Mary Jones (Colton) Bull, was born in Northamp- ton, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838. Married, in 1841, Alfred E. Ely, of Hartford, Conn. Of this mar- riage were six children, of whom four are now living : Elizabeth, Isabel (wife of Prof. F. S. Luther, of Trinity Col- lege), Henry, and Mary. The husband of Mrs. Ely died in 1886. Her own death occurred in Hartford in 1894. Bull, Margaret, Daughter of Hon. Archibald and Polly (Pierce) Bull, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was Judge of the County Court, and member of the State Legislature. She entered the Seminary at an ear- ly age, and was a pupil in 1838. In 1843, she married Dr. James Christie, who died leaving her with one son, James O. Christie, now of St. Paul, Minn. In 1853 she became the wife of the Rev. John Henry Babcock, of Mitchell, Dak. A son of her second marriage is George H. Babcock, San Jos6, Cal. Mrs. Babcock is not living. Burgess, Louisa, Daughter of Daniel and Pauline (Dean) Burgess, was born in Hartford, Conn. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1840. Married, in 1853, the Rev. Geo. T. Rider, Episcopal clergyman, and teacher for many years in Poughkeep- sie, N. Y. Now deceased. Two sons and two daughters were born of this marriage ; all married. Mr. Edward Burgess, Superintendent of Schools in Poughkeepsie, is a brother of Mrs. Rider. The venerable mother of Mrs. Rider lives with her daughter, and at the age of ninety years retains a vigorous interest in the topics and questions of the times. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Louisa Burgess Rider, 820 President Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Burgin, Mary Louise, Daughter of Judge Hall and Han- nah (Emery) Burgin, was born in Al- lentown, N. H., in 181 1. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1836. She was the founder and preceptress of the pri- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. vate school m Concord, N. H., where she lived more than fifty years. The last five years of her life were spent with her cousin, Mrs. Charles Williams, in Woburn, Mass. Her end came suddenly while she was on a visit to Concord, where she died in 1891. Burritt, Jane E., Daughter of William and Mary (Brown) Burritt, was born in Vergen- nes, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839. She taught in the South, and mar- ried there. Afterwards revisited Ver- gennes with her husband, Mr. Grant. She died soon after her return to her Southern home. Burritt, Sophia C, Daughter of William and Mary (Brown) Burritt, was born in Vergen- nes, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary from 1839 to 1 84 1. Married Mr. Cipperly of Troy, N. Y. Data incomplete. Burt, Lucy Temple, Daughter of Aaron and Lucy (Burk) Burt, was born in Fayetteville, N. Y. In 1830 her family moved to Syracuse, where she pursued her education in private schools, always distinguishing herself by her bright scholarship. She entered Troy Seminary in 1837, and graduated in 1838. After completing her course in Troy she returned to Syracuse, where she taught instru- mental music. In 1840 she married Joseph A. Allen, who held a prominent place among musical circles in Syra- cuse. Both he and his accomplished wife drew around them the lovers of good music, and did much to promote the interests of the place. Mr. Allen or- ganized and conducted a large chorus 147 and orchestra, the work being of the highest order, chiefly oratorios. Two daughters were born : Ellen Burt Allen, and Rosa S. Allen. The family home was successively in Syracuse, Fredonia, N. Y., Westboro, and West Newton, Mass. Mrs. Allen died in West Newton in 1875. Her husband, who survives her, was, in 1896, a resident of Medfield, Mass. Butler, Sarah Caroline, Daughter of Edward and Caroline H. Butler, was born in Charlestown, Mass. Her late home was in Northampton, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1836 and 1837. Married, in 1 842, James E. Caldwell. Six children : J. Albert Caldwell, Laura E. Caldwell, Caroline E., R. Nelson Caldwell, Clar- ence E. Caldwell, and Belinda E. Cald- well. Mrs. Caldwell was left a widow in 1 88 1. Her, son R. Nelson Caldwell, died in 1890. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah Butler Caldwell, Manheim Street, Germantown, Pa. Cady, Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Daniel and Mar- garet (Livingston) Cady, was born in Johnstown, Fulton Co., N. Y. Her father was a distinguished law- yer. Judge of the N. Y. Court of Ap- peals, and in 181 5 was elected to Con- gress from that State. Her mother, daughter of Col. James Livingston, who took an active part in the War of the Revolution, was a queen- ly, self-reliant woman, many of whose ancestral traits were transmitted to her daughter. Elizabeth was one of a family of six children, with an elder brother and four sisters. 148 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. The death of this only brother, which occurred just as he had completed his collegiate course, when his sister Eliz- abeth was but eleven years old, was the incident in her life to which she in later years attributed the aims and achievements which have made her a conspicuous figure in the nineteenth century. Deeply moved by her father's in- consolable grief over the wreck of his hopes, in the death of his only son, and his vehement outburst to her when he responded to her caressing sympathy with the exclamation, " I wish you were a boy !" she resolved that so far as in her lay she would be like a boy in her studies, and in the pastimes which should develope in her the powers of a man. She at once began the study of Greek under the direction of the coun- try pastor, and learned to drive, and leap a fence or ditch on horse-back. A little later she joined the Academy classes of boys in Latin, Greek, and mathematics, in which she at once took creditable rank. She entered Troy Seminary as a pupil in 1830, " the fashionable school," and "the intellectual Mecca" of her girlhood. Referring to Mrs. Willard, who re- turned from her first visit to Europe just after Elizabeth Cady's entrance to the school, she says : " I well remember her arrival, and the joy with which she was greeted by the teachers and pupils. She was a splendid looking woman, then in her prime, and fully realized my idea of a queen. I doubt whether any royal personage in the Old World could have received her worshipers with more grace and dignity than did this far- famed daughter of the Republic. She was one of the remarkable women of that period, and did a great educational work for her sex." It was in the law office of Judge Cady that his daughter, listening to the com- plaints of his numerous clients, re- ceived her first impressions of the cruel injustice of the laws which denied to wo- man any right of possession or redress, which subject became one of the ab- sorbing interests of her life. Among the formative influences of her career was that of her cousin Gerritt Smith, the great Abolitionist. She often visited in his home, where the questions of human rights were freely and intelli- gently discussed. It was here that she met the notable author, philan- thropist, and reformer, Hon. Henry B. Stanton, whom she married in 1840. The children of this marriage were Daniel Cady Stanton, at one time mem- ber of Louisiana Legislature, Henry, Gerrit, and Robert Stanton, lawyers ; Theodore, Author; Margaret, Profes- sor ; and Harriet, Reformer and author. Mrs. Stanton was one of the first to espouse the cause of "Woman's Rights," and has been for many years the special champion of her sex in the matter of securing legal recognition for women as property holders. It was she who in 1848 called, in Seneca Falls, N. Y., the first " Woman Suffrage " conven- tion ever held. In 1895 Mrs. Stanton attained her eightieth birthday. The event was celebrated by the " National Council of Women," in the Metropolitan Opera House, where congratulations were ex- tended, and an ovation paid to her as the " pioneer in the cause of ' Woman's Rights.' " In 1898 Mrs. Stanton published the reminiscences of her busy life, under RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. the title of " Eighty Years and More : Reminiscences of Elizabeth Cady Stan- ton." Recent address, Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 26 W. 6ist Street, New York city. Cady, Margaret C, Daughter of Judge Daniel and Mar- garet C. (Livingston) Cady, was born in Johnstown, N. Y. She was a close attendant upon school from the age of four to sixteen years, uninterrupted by the long vacations of the present time. She entered Troy Seminary in 1834, and graduated in 1836. She married Duncan McMartin, of which marriage were born five chil- dren. Mrs. McMartin was left a widow in 1894. During her married life her home was in Iowa, her husband being identified with the farming interests of that section. Mrs. McMartin is a younger sister of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Her winters are spent in Florida, while her north- ern address is, Mrs. Margaret Cady McMartin, Beaman, Grundy Co., la. Cady, Catharine Henry, Daughter of Judge Daniel and Mar- garet (Livingston) Cady, was born in Johnstown, N. Y. Entered Troy Sem- inary in 1835. Graduated in 1837. Married Samuel Wilkeson, and lived successively in Albany, Buffalo, Wash- ington during the war, and New York city. Judge Wilkeson died in 1889. Of five children, two daughters and three sons, three are now living. The eld- est son entered the army as lieutenant when seventeen years of age, and was killed at Gettysburg when command- ing his battery. The youngest son, who followed his brother's example, 149 was a lieutenant at sixteen years, re- signing at the end of the war. The surviving daughter, Margaret, is the wife of Ellwood Carson, M. D., of Nor- ristown. Pa. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Catharine Cady Wilkeson, 720 De Kalb Street, Norris- town, Pa. Cady, Sarah J., Daughter of Heman and Maria (Piatt) Cady, was born in Plattsburg, N. Y. Her father was a merchant and banker, and at one time a member of the New York Legislature. Her maternal grand- father, Theodorus Piatt, was one of the early settlers of Plattsburg. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the year ending 1841. In 1844 she married Samuel K. Piatt, going soon after to Milwaukee, Wis., where she died in 1848. A son, Carlos Waite Piatt, born of this marriage, the only surviving member of the family, is now a resident of New York city. Calder, Augusta, Daughter of Robert and Rhoda (Phil- brook) Calder, was born in Catskill, N.Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. Married Josephus Brock- way, of Troy, N. Y. One son, Edward Augustus Calder. Mrs. Brockway died in Albany, N. Y., in 1844. Calkins, Mary Ann, Daughter of John and Margaret (Stewart) Calkins, was born at Fort Edward, Washington Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1838. Was afterwards a successful teacher in the South. Her life ended, some time in the fif- ties, in a sad tragedy. She was en- gaged to marry an Episcopal clergy- man. He was suddenly stricken down with cholera, and died. She attended I50 his funeral in tlie morning, and before sunset of the same day she too had passed away. Carrington, Sarah P., Daughter of Dr. Livius and Eliza (Kirtland) Carrington, was born in Wallingford, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. She has remained at the old home- stead, where she cares for and enjoys the companionship of a devoted niece. Address, in 1893, Miss Sarah Porter Carrington, Wallingford, Conn. Carroll, Caroline Eleanor, Daughter of John and Sarah (Goss) Carroll, was born in Pittsfield, N. H. She prepared in Pittsfield Academy for Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1 836. Subsequently taught in North Carolina until failing health compelled her return to New Hampshire. She married, in 1847, Hon. Obed Hall, of Tamworth, N. H., where she died suddenly in 1849, leaving an in- fant daughter, Mary Ellen Hall. Both husband and daughter are de- ceased. A niece of Mrs. Hall is Mrs. C. A. Bunker, of Peacham, Vt. Carter, Harriet B., Daughter of Sawyer and Phebe (Par- ker) Carter, was born in Essex Village, Essex Co., N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary between 1833 and 1835, Married, in 1847, J- Walter Jones. Died April 5, 1898, aged eighty-two years and six months. Chadwick, Elizabeth Mather, Daughter of Capt. John Mather and Ursula Bradford (Raymond) Chadwick, was born in Lynn, Conn. Her educa- tion began in private schools, one con- ducted by Mrs. Daniel R. Noyes, of EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Lynn, Conn., the other by Mrs. Charles Otis, of Colchester, Conn. In 1846 she went to Troy Seminary, but owing to illness returned home in the following spring. Later she completed a course of study in the Hartford Female Sem- inary, Mr. Brace, Principal. In 1855 she married Dr. Josiah Grif- fin Ely, of Lynn. They made their home in Chicago, 111. for three years, when they returned to Lynn, where Dr. Ely died in 1886, leaving one son and several daughters. The son is a practising physician in his native town of Lynn. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Ely, Lynn, Hamburgh P. O., New London Co., Conn. Champion, Maria, Daughter of Maj. Henry and Ruth Kimberly (Robbins) Champion, was born in Westchester, Conn. Later her home was in Colchester, Conn., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1834. In 1837 she married Hon. Jonathan Edwards, of Hartford, Conn. In 1838 he went to Troy, N. Y. Was president of the Troy and Greenbush Railroad. In 1853 lie 'was elected Member of the Assembly of New York, and in 1855 was appointed Mayor of Troy. Mrs. Edward's death occurred in 1867, in Troy, her husband and an only son surviving her. Later they made their home in New Haven, Conn., in which city Mr. Edwards died. Champion, Abigail Jerusha, Daughter of Maj. Henry and Ruth Kimberly (Robbins) Champion, was born in Westchester, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary in 1836, from Colches- ter, Conn. In 1844 she married William Met- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. calf Bliss, President of the Central Na- tional Bank, New York city, where she resided until her death in 1849. Chapin, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Samuel and Sally (Cook) Chapin, was born in Goshen, Conn. At- tended Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836. Married, in 1836, Horatio Nelson Lyman, of Goshen. Three children : Henry, Jane and Josephine. Mrs. Ly- man died in Goshen in 1846. Chapman, Mary B., Daughter of Asa and Lucina (Bell) Chapman, was born in Middlebury, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835. Died in i8gi. Chapman, Nancy, Daughter of Asa and Lucina (Bell) Chapman, was born in Middlebury, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1838. In 1840 she married Hon. Williani Slade, son of Gov. Slade, a native of Vermont, and graduate of Middlebury College. He was a lawyer by profes- sion, and established himself in Cleve- land, Ohio. Of several children born of this marriage, none are living. That fatal scourge scarlet fever, invaded this home, leaving it childless in the course of a few days — four deaths following in quick succession. After this be- reavement the Cleveland home was broken up, and the parents spent con- siderable time in foreign travel. Mr. Slade was U. S. Consul at Nice, after- ward at Brussells. Mrs. Slade never recovered from the shock of her great sorrow. She died in Washington, D. C, in 1888. Cherevoy, Nancy, Daughter of Edmund and Roxanna (Chapman) Cherevoy, was born in Stephentown, N. Y. 151 She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 183 1 ; was twice married. Her first husband was Lewis M. Brown. Of this marriage were born William and Eliza Brown. In 1856 she became the second wife of Alexis Ransom, of Kalamazoo, Mich., (now deceased). In her second widowhood Mrs. Ransom's home is with her daughter. Through the many years intervening since her association with Troy Seminary, she has remained a loyal friend and ardent admirer of Madam Emma Willard. Recalling her stately presence and gracious bear- ing she said, as if a vision of those far- off days flashed before her, "proud and happy was the girl who was elected to walk beside Mrs. Willard to church." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alexis Ran- som, Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio. Chew, Elizabeth Hallam, Daughter of Thomas John Chew, Purser United States Navy, and Abby Hortense (Hallam) Chew, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her mother was a native of New London, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Address, in 1895, Miss Elizabeth Hallam Chew, Litchfield, Conn. Chichester, Henriette Eliza, Daughter of Jeremiah and Charity (Scudder) Chichester, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was for many years an Elder in the First Presbyterian Church of Troy during the pastorate of Dr. Beman. Her early life was spent in Troy, and she was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1834. Subsequently mar- ried the Rev. B. G. Northrop, at that time pastor in Saxonville, Mass. Later he became identified with edu- 152 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. cational interests in Massachusetts and Connecticut, and as a Christian educator and traveler, was a potent fac- tor in the advancement of Japanese Missions. In his widening field of labor, he found in his wife a sympa- thetic and efficient co-worker. Her life was full of interests and en- deavors. Ever mindful of the small, sweet courtesies, she made her home fragrant with an air of refinement. Mrs. Northrop died in Clinton, N. Y., survived by her husband, a son. Prof. Henry Northrop, of the Polytech- nic Institute, Brooklyn, and Mrs. Hol- brook, wife of Prof. Dwight Holbrook, of the Morgan School, Clinton. Chichester, Phebe S., Daughter of Jeremiah and Charity (Scudder) Chichester, was born in Troy. Educated in Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1827 to 1836. Died in Clinton, Conn, in 1881. Chichester, Matilda, Daughter of Jeremiah and Charity (Scudder) Chichester, was born in Troy. Entered Troy Seminary in 1830; re- mained until 1837. Married Henry G. Evans. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry G. Evans, Stratford, Conn. Clement, Margaret C, Daughter of John and Anna (Grifiin) Clement, was born in Half-Moon, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. She was a student in Poultney Acad- emy, later in Jonesville Academy, where she remained for two years as a student, teaching two classes during her last year. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847 and 1848. During 1849 ^^^ 1850 she was a teacher of French and drawing in Bakersfield Academy, Vt. In 1851 she taught drawing, painting, and higher English branches, in St. Thomas' Hall, in Flushing, L. I. For seven years she filled the chair of Pre- ceptress in Jonesville Academy, and gave instruction in the French lan- guage. From i860 to 1884 she conducted an institution in Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Address, in 1895, Miss Margaret C. Clement, Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Cleveland, Louise, Daughter of Oliver and Anna (Ben- jamin) Cleveland, was born in Sara- toga. She removed to Sandy Hill with her parents, from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1833, remaining one year. In 1838 she married Judge George W. Houghton, of Buffalo, N. Y., in which city she made her home, and where five children were born : Oliver Cleveland Houghton, Georgia Louise Houghton, Mary Sophia Houghton, Fanny Houghton, and George W. Houghton. Mrs. Houghton died in 1885 in New York city. The record of her useful and beautiful life is em- bodied in the words, " Well done, good and faithful servant." Her heart was open to every charity, while her own cheerful acceptance of life's trials and disappointments gave courage to all who came within the reach of her influence. Clowes, Mary Frances Louise, Daughter of Hon. Thomas and Nan- cy (Cox) Clowes, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1841. Married, in 1842, P. S. Mallery. Two sons and one daughter were children of this marriage. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842, Mrs. Mallery was a widow for twenty- five years. Her own death took place in 1892, in Troy. A daughter of Mrs. Mallery is Mrs. Mary E. Craft, of Troy, N. Y. 153 Colby, Susan F., Daughter of Gen. and Ex-Gov. An- thony and Mary (Everett) Colby, was born in New London, N. H. Remained in her grandfather's house, pursuing her education at home and in New Hampton Seminary. Later she filled the position of Principal of New Hamp- ton Seminary for two years ; and still later taught in Colby Academy. After- ward spent the year in 1837 and 1838 as pupil in Troy Female Seminary. Married James B. Colgate, a native and life-long resident of New York city. Two children of this marriage : Mary, and James Colby Colgate. Mrs. Colgate has been identified with nu- merous public and private philan- thropies, and her literary work has been chiefly in the interests of the associations with which she is con- nected. She has been treasurer of the Colored Home and Hospital, of New York city, one of the managers of Westchester Co. Home for destitute children, and State Secretary of Wo- men's Foreign Missionary Society of New York. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James B. Col- gate, 22 East 23d Street, New York city. Summer home, Glenwood, Yonk- ers-on-Hudson. Coley, Mary A., Daughter of Levi and Mary (Hyde) Coley, was born in Lansingburgh, where her father was a merchant. When she was thirteen years old the family moved to Connecticut. She enjoyed the advantages of the schools in the vicinity of her home in Weston, Conn. In 1833 and 1834 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, entering from Sauga- tuck. Conn. Her studies were interrupted by se- rious illness. She was taken ill while at the Seminary, and removed by her father to her early home in Lansing- burgh. It soon became apparent to her fam- ily that consumption had fastened upon her. Love's prayers were unavailing, and there remained to them only the sad consolation of tender ministry to her in her last days. She failed rapid- ly, and with her waning strength came that unconquerable yearning of the invalid to die at home. Her father, who had nursed her ten- derly during the weary months, yield- ed to her entreaties, and early in the season they made the journey from Troy to Connecticut by boat. She survived her return to her home but three weeks, dying at the age of twenty years. There were six children, four sons and two daughters, of whom but one was living in 1896. Condit, Mary E., Daughter of Amos W. and Mary (Tichnor) Condit, was born in East Orange, N. J. Her earlier school days were spent first with Miss Caroline Pierson, and later with the Misses Simpson, two Scotch women, who were excellent and thorough teachers. In 1835 she attended Troy Seminary. Owing to her father's failing health she did not return to Troy after her first year. In those days there were no railroad facilities between Orange and Troy, and her father's critical con- 154 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. dition deterred her frora going far from home. For the following year she was a pupil in the school of Mrs. Smith in New York. In 1 84 1 she married Alfred Faitoute Munn, son of William Munn of the Orange Bank. Her husband died in 1891. A son and a daughter were the chil- dren of her marriage. The daughter, Matilda Faitoute Munn, died in 1891. Her son, William C. Munn, resides with his family in Orange. Mrs. Munn, in reviewing her personal history, says, " My married life was a domestic one, occupied with the care of my home and family. I have always been interested in school-work, and while my daughter lived I worked with her in her studies. She was a brilliant scholar. I am still interested in school- work. My grandaughter, Lilian M. Munn, is studying the languages and mathematics." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Munn, 518 Main Street, East Orange, N. J. Cook, Josephine, Daughter of Caleb and Mabel (Mat- toon) Cook. Born in Northfield, Mass. Attended Northfield High School until she entered Troy Seminary, where she continued till 1841. After leaving the Seminary Miss Cook spent three years as teacher in the Southern States, first in Calvert Co., Md., and afterwards near Murfrees- borough, N. C. The failing health of her mother ne- cessitated her return to her Northern home. She recalls her short life at Troy as among the happiest years of her life. Her address, in i8g6, was Miss Jose- phine Cook, Rutland, Vt., care of Ed- mund F. Cook. Corey, Susan Ann, Daughter of John and Eveline (Ta- tor) Corey, was born in Baldwinsville, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1840. Became the wife of Robert Baird, of Salina, near Syracuse. Five daughters and one son of this mar- riage. Mrs. Baird is not living. Corless, Rosamond D., A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1840, from Orford, N. H. Married the Rev. Hosford Tillotson (Universal- ist). Both are now deceased. Cornwall, Jane Adeline, Daughter of Chauncey and Mary Goodrich (Coslett) Cornwell, was born in New Britain, Conn. She was a pu- pil of Troy Seminary in 1839 ^^^ 1840. In 1 84 1 she married Timothy Wads- worth Stanley, of New Britain. They had three sons: two died in infancy, the third, Sergt. Francis Wadsworth Stanley, was fatally wounded at the battle of Irish Bend, La. Mrs. Stanley died in 1878. Course, Emma E., Daughter of Jacob and Lydia (Eells) Course, was born in Middlebury, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1863, and died soon after leaving school, just be- fore her anticipated marriage. Cowles, Almira Canning, Daughter of the Rev. Pitkin and Fanny (Smith) Cowles, was born in Canaan, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1840. Later, attended a French and German school in Balti- more, Md. In 185 1 she married the Rev. Elisha Whittlesey, pastor of Congregational Church in Canaan, Conn. In 1853 Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 155 Whittlesey accompanied her husband to the West Indies, where he went as pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church of St. Thomas, remaining two years ; thence removed to Le Roy, N. Y.; later to Waterbury, Conn. In 1866 they went abroad, spending four years in Europe. In 1871 Mr. Whittlesey took orders in the Episcopal Church, Dio-' cese of Connecticut, and settled in Ca- naan as rector of Christ Church, and St. Andrews, Kent, Conn. He remained here from 1871 to 1877, when he became Corresponding Secre- tary of the Society for the Increase of the Ministry, with residence in Hart- ford, Conn. In 1892 he retired from active duty, and returned to Canaan. Of their four children, three are now living : David Cowles Whittlesey, law- yer ; Katharine Cowles (wife Thomas Abbe, formerly of Hartford, now of Abilene, Kansas); and Fanny Smith Whittlesey. The second son, Francis Pitkin Whittlesey, M. D., an accom- plished physician, at one time of Great Barrington, Mass., and later of Jamaica, W. I., died at the family home, " The Grove," Canaan, in 1892. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Almira Cowles Whittlesey, Canaan, Conn. Cox, Hannah J., Daughter of Cornelius and Maria (Quick) Cox, of Milford, Pa. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Taught in the Southern states after leaving Troy. Married Thomas J. de Yampert, and lived in Mobile, Ala. Two sons and one daughter were bom of this marriage. Mrs. Yampert died in Selma, Ala, Craft, Esther Mary, Daughter of Moses and Esther Mary (Caunna) Craft, was born in Norwalk, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary from Troy, where she was a pupil from 1831 to 1835. Married Hannibal Green : of which marriage were two sons, Moses C, and Edward M. Green, of Troy. Mrs. Green died in Troy in 1888. Craft, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Moses and Esther Mary (Caunna) Craft; was born in New York city. Entered Troy Seminary from Troy, in 1834, continuing till 1837. Married John Bryles Murray, of New York city. Died in New York in 1869. Crandell, Angeline B., Daughter of Eber and Mary (Lewis) Crandell, was born in Hoosick, N. Y. She was fond of study, and through her opportunities, among which was her attendance upon Union Academy, in Vermont, she was qualified as a teacher while yet in her early girlhood. Teaching was her calling, and to her a delightful occupation. She began in her native village, where her former classmates were her pupils, but later filled a position in Petersburg. Fol- lowing this, in 1846, she entered Troy Seminary, receiving a certificate in 1847. On leaving Troy she was for a while in charge of a Young Ladies' Seminary in Oswego, N. Y., but even- tually went to the Southern states in company with six other Troy pupils, under the patronage of Mrs. Willard. She relates an incident of that jour- ney, as one not likely to occur under present improved conditions. Her des- tination was Henderson, N. C, near Raleigh. She was misdirected to Hen- dersonville, in a remote part of the state, and the mistake cost her eighty dollars — a costly geography lesson for the young teacher. 156 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Another experience-lesson for which she paid a high price, is recalled as evidence of the chances which befel the ambitious and self-reliant young women who found their field of labor in the then chivalrous South. In one of the colleges where she was em- ployed for twelve months, she received in compensation, the note of the presi- dent, which is still uncancelled. More fortunate engagements, however, suc- ceeded the earlier mischances, and teaching was to her still " a delightful occupation." , With the assistance of four teachers she conducted for some years a suc- cessful school in Tarborough, N. C. In 1857 she became the second wife of the Rev. Archibald Kenyon, of Chi- cago, pastor of the Second Baptist Church of that city, who died in Hoop- erstown, 111., in 1890. Mrs. Kenyon is a member of the Home and Foreign Missionary Socie- ties, and a zealous worker with the W. C. T. U. In literary work she is an occasional contributor to newspapers, and has published a memorial sketch of her husband. Her address in 1896 is Mrs. Angelina B. Kenyon, Hooperstown, Vermillion Co., 111. Crira, Edith Weatherby, Daughter of James and Mary (Weath- erby) Crim, was born in Salem, New Jersey. After the death of her father she lived with her aunt, Mrs. Thomas Sterling, of Trenton, N. J., and there attended during nine years the school of the Misses Newbold ; later the French school of Madame Grelleau, in Philadelphia. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year end- ing in 1834. She held always " the pen of a ready writer," especially of verse, her gifts in that respect being highly commended by Mrs. Willard, and receiving favor- able recognition from the press. She married, in 1838, George Warner, a na- tive of Penn's Manor, Pa., afterward a resident of New York city, where twenty-seven years of married life were passed. Subsequently the family re- tired to Burlington, N. J. Of the four children of this marriage, two are now living. In 1887 Mrs. Warner was left a widow, since which time her home has been with her daughter, Mrs. Edith Weatherby Warner, Titusville, Pa. Crocker, Mary Ann, Daughter of William and Almira (Dauchy) Crocker, was born in Ridge- field, Conn. When but eight years of age she was left motherless, after which event she made her home in the fam- ily of her uncle, Nathan Dauchy, a well- known merchant of Troy, N. Y. While there she attended Troy Seminary, presumably between the years of 1832 and 1835. In 1 84 1 she married Thomas Lyman Greene, of Albany, N. Y. A son, Thomas Lyman Greene, is a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y., 42 Rem- sen Street. Mrs. Greene was an occasional con- tributor in prose and verse to period- icals. She died in 1856. Cropsey, Sarah A., Daughter of Gabriel and Miranda (Bennet) Cropsey, was born at Port Schuyler, West Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 849. Married Robert G. Smith, of Troy. Died at her home, 198 Eighth Street, Troy, in 1873. A daughter, Mrs. Harriet P. Ives, .=»^^*SPL MRS. JJAVID L. SEYMOL'R. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 157 wife of Dr. Augustus Ives, resides at Farm Ridge, 111. Crosby, Anne Parker, Daughter of the Rev. Jaazaniah and Ann Rust (Parker) Crosby, was born in Charlestown, N. H. " Lived a quiet life in my father's parsonage, at least as quiet as the elder sister of five bro- thers, and usually four or five students fitting for college, could expect." Entered Troy Seminary from Charles- town in 1829, graduated in 1832. Was a teacher most of the years intervening between 1832 and 1838, two years of that time in Washington, D. C, and afterwards in Brookline, Mass. Married, in 1838, the Rev. Cazneau Palfrey (Unitarian), of which marriage are two sons and two daughters. Have resided successively in Grafton and Barnstable, Mass., in Belfast, Me., and in Cambridge, Mass. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Cazneau Pal- frey, 94 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Mass. Cummings, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Franklin and Anne (Taylor) Cummings, was bom in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1842, and graduated in 1848. Address, 1895, Miss Ann Elizabeth Cummings, 28 Parkman Street, Dor- chester, Mass. Curtis, Mary J., Daughter of Rev. William B. and Priscilla H. J. Curtis, was born in Rich- field, N. Y. She was a kinswoman of Miss Han- nah Nichols, a teacher in Troy Semi- nary, and through her influence Miss Curtis entered there as a pupil in 1846, graduating with the class of 1847. She is a member of the Fifth Baptist Church of Philadelphia. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary J. Cur- tis, 4134 Westminster Avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa. Curtiss, Maria L., Daughter of Sheldon Clark, and Han- nah (Bradley) Curtiss, was born in Lanesborough, Mass. Her father was a graduate of Yale College in 1807, and later of Yale Law School. Maria L. Curtiss was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835 and 1836. In 1837 she married David Lowrey Seymour, a prominent lawyer of Troy. He twice represented his district in Congress. Mrs. Seymour accompanied her hus- band to Washington, where her per- sonal charms and rare intellectual gifts won for her many friends. For thirty years Mrs. Seymour lived in Troy, surrounded by a large circle of friends, the center of a home-life that was ideally happy. She was a devoted member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church. Mr. Seymour died in 1867, following which event Mrs. Seymour with her daughters went abroad. On her return, in 1870, she settled in New York city, where she continued to reside until her death, which took place in 1896, at 13 E. 47th Street. Three daughters survive her: Mrs. Titus E. Eddy, N. Y., (Troy Seminary pupil of 1856), Mrs. S. Fisher Johnson, of N. Y., (class of 1862), and Mrs. Charles E. Patterson of Troy, (class of 1866. Mrs. Eddy says of her mother, " she was beautiful in person, with strong individuality and winning manners. Her intellectual endowments were of no common order. Trained to study by a beloved father, and enjoying for thirty years the companionship of her 158 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. gifted husband, her mental vigor, com- bined with a thorough culture, delighted all who knew her. She was accus- tomed to ascribe much of her love for study and reading to the influence of her beloved Alma Mater, under the guidance of Mrs. Emma Willard." Curtiss, Harriette M., Daughter of Sheldon Clark and Han- nah (Bradley) Curtiss, was born in Lanesborough, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838 and 1839. She pur- sued a thorough course of study in the school of Miss Dodge, in Pittsfield, Mass., previous to her entrance to Troy Seminary. She was a woman of strong character, with earnest and benevolent aims. She taught and helped in many ways the poor young men and women of her native town. Many who to-day fill honorable positions in the world, hold her in grateful remembrance as the good angel of their fortunate des- tinies. Miss Curtiss died in 1881, at her home in Pittsfield, Mass. A niece of Miss Curtiss is Mrs. Titus E. Eddy, 13 E. 47th Street New York city. Cushtnan, Julia Paine, Daughter of John Paine Cushman, Congressman, Recorder, and Judge, and Maria Jones (Tallmadge) Cushman, born in Troy, attended Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Married Henry A. Farnsworth. Residence, Boston, Mass. Darling, Mary Smitti, Daughter of Hon. William and Mar- garetta Vaughan (Smith) Darling, was born in Reading, Pa. Continued to live in Reading, and attended school there for several years before going to Troy, where she was a pupil under Mrs. Shaw. In 1836 she entered Troy Seminary, and remained for the school year end- ing in 1837. She married, in 1846, the Rev. Sam- uel C. Wilcox, Presbyterian clergy. man, of Owego, N. Y., who died there in 1854. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Wilcox became the Principal of a Young Ladies' Seminary in Owego. She was for many years a contributor to religious and secular newspapers. Mrs. Wilcox died suddenly at her home in West Phildelphia, in 1895. Of four children, only a son and a daughter survive their parents. Wil- liam Darling Wilcox, and Margaret Wilcox, both of West Philadelphia. Dater, Maria Louisa, Daughter of Jacob and Mary (Rob- erts) Dater, was born in Troy, N. Y. En- tered Troy Seminary in 183 1, graduated in 1837. -A- brilliant scholar and a gifted woman. Married George Streise. Children : Lenora B., William Roberts, Martha, Harry, and Frances. Mrs. Streise is not now living. Dater, Deborah A., Daughter of Jacob and Mary (Rob- erts) Dater, born in Troy N. Y., a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1831 to 1840. Developed a special love for art, in the study of which she excelled. Died at the early age of seventeen. Davies, Elizabeth B., Daughter of Henry and Roxana (Bur- gess) Davies, was born in Nassau, N. Y. Left motherless in infancy, she was adopted by a paternal aunt, by whose family naiTie she was thereafter known. Mrs. Davies moved to Troy, that Eliza- beth might attend Mrs. Willard's school, where she was a pupil from 1836 to 1838. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842, 159 From 1839 to 1841 she taught a select school in Troy for boys and girls, and in 1841 she succeeded Miss Anna Manwaring, whose failing health compelled her retirement from the Young Ladies' Institute. In 1844 Miss Davies became the wife of Ralph J. Starks. Children of this marriage : the Rev. Alanson Starks, D. D., Roxana J. (Starks) Battershall, (deceased) ; Ralph Edson Starks, Vice-President of State Bank, of Troy ; and Mrs. Mary (Starks) Brownell, (deceased). Address, in 1 895 , Mrs. Ralph J. Starks, Troy, N. Y. Davis, Charlotte M., Daughter of Gen. Geo. R. and Amy (Lottridge) Davis, born in Hoosick, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1831. Married, in 1838, Thaddeus W. Patchin. Lived in Buffalo, N. Y. until 1861, when the family residence was established in Troy. Six children : Harriet, George, Caroline T., Mary Hart, (deceased), Aaron Darwin, and Jessie Melville. Caroline and Mary were both drowned, June 20, 1867, in a steam- boat disaster on Lake Erie. Residence of Mrs. Thaddeus W. Patchin, in 1896, 2506 K. Street, Washington, D. C. Davis, Ann Jane, Daughter of Gen. Geo. R. and Amy (Lottridge) Davis, (an only sister of Charlotte M. Davis), was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1835. Died soon after leaving school. Dawley, Louisa, Of Hancock, Mass., was a pupil in 1834. Died many years ago. De Fontevieux, Pauline Gertrude, Was born in France. On Mrs. Emma Willard's visit to France in 1832, she met in Paris this little girl, then eleven years old, to whom she was greatly attracted. The child was an orphan, bright, pretty, and unusually engaging, possessing withal a voice remarkable for its sweet- ness. Mrs. Willard conceived the idea of bringing her to America, and giving her such education as Troy Seminary could offer. The consent of the guard- ian being obtained, Mrs. Willard as- sumed the responsibility of her future. For eight years she was a pupil in the Seminary, where she received a musi- cal training that developed her fine voice, and qualified her to instruct others. In 1840 she went as teacher of music to the Seminary in Washington, Pa., under the management of Miss Sarah R. Foster, a former pupil of Troy. At the end of two years Miss Fonte- vieux married Mr. William McKenna, a young lawyer. Her home continued to be in Washington, where as wife and mother and social leader, she fully realized the promise of her early years, endearing herself to all who knew her by her national characteristics of vi- vacity and grace. Ten children were born of her marriage. A memorable visit of Mrs. Willard to her adopted daughter is recorded, when in crossing the mountains in a lumbering stage-coach, the vehicle was overturned, and Mrs. Willard suffered from a broken arm. During the late Civil War, no native of the United States was more devoted to the cause of the Union than this daughter of France, or more untiring or sympa- thetic in her efforts for the relief of our soldiers. Mrs. McKenna died in 1886. i6o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was a pupil Married — of Deraing, Sophia B., Of Arlington, Vt., Troy Seminary in 1839 Hall. A son of that marriage is Sam- uel B. Hall, of North Bennington, Vt. Deming, Ann, Daughter of Hubbell and Frances (FoUett) Deming, was born in Burling- ton, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1833. Married the Rev. William Henry Hoyt, Pastor of the Episcopal Church of St. Albans, Vt. Later the family home was in New York City, in which place both Mr. and Mrs. Hoyt died in 1872. Eleven children survive them. Deming, Maria, Daughter of Hubbell and Frances (FoUet) Deming, born in Burlington, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Became the wife of Na- thaniel A. Tucker, who died in 1870. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Maria Deming Tucker, Burlington, Vt. Dewar, Henrietta A., Daughter of Dr. Henry and Helen Margaret (Spencer) Dewar, was born in Scotland. Her father was an eminent Scotch physician, and her mother, though born in Philadelphia, lived in Scotland previous to her marriage. " Lassodie " the name of Dr. De war's estate in Scotland, had been in the family since 15 14. On his death his eldest son succeeded to the property. During her widowhood Mrs. Dewar, devoting herself to the education of her four children, spent a considerable time in Paris. There she met Mrs. Emma Willard, (then traveling in Europe), for whom she formed a warm friendship. Subse- quently she came to the United States, and placed her daughter Henrietta in Troy Seminary in 1832, where she con- tinued without interruption until 1840, the mother living in or near the Semi- nary during the daughter's stay there. It is remembered of Henrietta that she was an enthusiastic admirer of Sir Wal- ter Scott, and an edifying reader of his works, for which her Scotch accent especially qualified her. Her mother had been a frequent visitor at Abbots- ford. Mary Dewar, the elder sister of Henrietta, married an American, Dr. Kimball, a medical student whose ac- quaintance she made in Paris. They settled in Lowell, Mass. During the late war Dr. Kimball was Surgeon General, stationed at Fortress Monroe. Mrs. Kimball is not now liv- ing, and Mrs. Dewar died in 1870. Miss Henrietta Dewar, the surviving member of her immediate family, has since made her home alternately at " Lassodie," now in possession of her nephew, Andrew Dewar, a lawyer, and in America, for which country she has always maintained a most sincere at- tachment. Address, in 1896, Miss Henrietta A. Dewar, Coltbridge House, Murrayfield Avenue, Edinburgh, Scotland. De Witt, Anna Wynkoop. Daughter of Charles C. and Catha- rine (Bogart) De Witt , was born in New Paltz, Ulster Co., N. Y. Her father, a lawyer by profession, served the Government officially under three administrations. During her childhood the family moved to the historic town of Kings- ton, N. Y. She attended the Kingston Academy, and also a school taught in "the Old State House," both of which edifices were partially demolished by British vandalism, but promptly re- stored. Mc .uzzr ^ vf Q).^^^y^3 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 161 In 1833 she entered Troy Seminary, and continued until 1836. Her course of study was interrupted by the serious illness of her mother, which called her home. Her father was at that time absent on a Diplomatic Mission, and her mother's illness proving protract- ed, she did not return to the Seminary for graduation. In 1838 she married George W. Bard, of Rhinebeck, N. Y. Later lived in Port Jervis, Orange Co:, N. Y., where her husband died in 1865. Two sons, Charles D. and George S. Baird, were born of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Anna De Witt Bard, 298 Second St., Jersey City, N. J. Dillaye, Harriette A., Daughter of Ren6 du Quesne and Clarissa (Norton) Dillaye, was born in Plymouth, Chenango Co., N. Y., in 1817. Her father was a native of St. Lo, Normandy, France, a beautiful, old, half -fortified town, pervaded by an atmosphere of repose and refinement. There is a subtle influence in the com- bination of soil and climate, rock, river, and tradition, which develops charac- ters of ineradicable differences that generations of foreign associations do not obscure, and the daintiness and spirituality of the subject of this sketch may readily be ascribed to her French ancestry. Her grandfather, Henri Dillaye, was a Royalist, and during the Reign of Terror, anxious to escape from danger, came to the " New World." He pur- chased a " mile square " of land in Cen- tral New York, on which he built a fortified dwelling, resembling the feu- dal structures of France. When peace was restored in France, Henri Dillaye returned with his family to his native land, excepting his son Ren^, who remained in this country, and eventually overcoming the hard- ships of his pioneer life, married a woman of Puritan stock, of Lebanon, Columbia Co., N. Y. The father had been a Revolution- ary soldier and a godly man, who trans- mitted to his daughter Clarissa his de- votion to his church and his reverence for its rites. She is remembered as a woman of delicate organization, with a love for the beautiful in nature that found expression in the cultivation of flowers and vines and trees, and the embellishment of home surroundings. After marriage Ren^ Dillaye first established himself as a merchant in Norwich, N. Y., but subsequently re- moved to Plymouth (at that time known as "The French Settlement," from a number of families of that nationality being in the vicinity). In time he be- came the first man of the town. He was Justice of the Peace, the first Post- master, and a man of influence in the surrounding country. His business prospered and he became a landed pro- prietor. He was a man of intelli- gence, and though not in the modern sense liberally educated, he delighted in books. He was proverbially upright, and in his citizenship and his home- life alike commanded respect and affec- tion. His marked courtesy to all was a distinguishing feature in those days of primitive directness of speech. Reverence and obedience were the law of the household in which the children of Mr. and Mrs. Dillaye were reared. The family consisted of six children, three sons and three daughters. AH have been people of consideration. l62 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. marked by good breeding and culture. The early education of Harriette Dil- laye was received at the village school, where reading, writing, and arithmetic were the modest curriculum. Later, at the age of thirteen, she was sent with her brother to a select school in Smyr- na, N. Y., a few miles distant. Here history and geography were added to the three branches of the common schools, and the fame of the teacher who could successfully cope with these mysteries went far and wide. It was in the Hamilton Academy, of Hamilton, N. Y., that the young girl was first brought indirectly under the influence of Mrs. Emma Willard. Miss Helen Phelps, a daughter of Judge Phelps, of Vermont, a graduate of Troy Seminary, thoroughly imbued with its spirit, was preceptress in this institu- tion, and from her the eager young pupil learned of the new steps taken towards the higher education of wo- men, of their personal responsibility, and the necessity for fitting themselves for their work. From this source came to her first the consciousness that char- acter is more than acquirements, and the power of knowledge more to be desired than knowledge itself. The thought of being a teacher came to her under Miss Phelps' influence in Hamilton, and in pursuance of this half-formed plan she decided to place herself immediately under Mrs. Wil- lard's instruction. It was during her school-days in Hamilton that her intimate associa- tions were first established with Mrs. Mary L. Bonney Rambeau, and an ac- quaintance formed which ripened into a life-long friendship with Mrs. Oscar Taylor, of Freeport, 111. In the spring of 1833 Squire Dillaye and his young daughter, then just passed her sixteenth year, took the long journey across the central part of New York State by the slow and weari- some conveyance of those days. It was but six weeks before the long va- cation, but the young student remained during the entire summer, pursuing her studies, and passing a creditable examination before the opening of the fall term. Latin, Algebra, Geometry, and Rhetoric were added to her former range, awakening fresh enthusiasm. The acquisition of learning was but a small part of the gains received. The power of Mrs. Emma Willard to mould the character of those brought in con- tact with her was phenomenal, and in the responsive soul of this fresh disci- ple she found a willing subject. There could have been few of Mrs. Willard's pupils so well qualified by nature and temperament, as well as subsequent conditions of life, to receive and trans- mit the impression of her strong indi- viduality as Miss Dillaye. But the ambitious young girl had yet to learn that our heavenly Father's leadings compel endurance as well as action. Soon after the opening of her first term in Troy Seminary she was pros- trated by a dreaded, contagious, and dangerous illness. But even in this bitter trial she found her compensa- tion in the tender ministering and unremitting personal attention of Ma- dam Emma and Mrs. John Willard, and in the enduring friendship of those noble women, which ended only with their lives. Her delayed recovery postponed her graduation, and it was not until the summer of 1835 that she passed her final examination. An opportunity for entering upon RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 163 her cliosen career was quickly offered her by an interested auditor of her closing recitations, but ill-health again intervened for several months before she began her- life-work in Jackson, N. C. Here, at the age of nineteen, she found herself at the head of the " Ladies' Department " of the " North- ampton Academy." The daughter of the Principal was afterwards committed to her care for three years in the Chestnut Street Seminary, and the child of one of her Jackson pupils entered Ogontz under her administration. Following her re- turn to the North, Miss Dillaye was called to fill the chair of preceptress of Homer Academy, Cortland Co., N. Y., then under the direction of Hon. Sam- uel B. Woolworth, afterwards Chancel- lor of the State. Her next position was as Vice-Prin- cipal of Norwich Academy, Chenango Co., N. Y., associated with Prof. B. F. Taylor, a graduate of Hamilton Col- lege. She is remembered as one of the most inspiring and efficient teach- ers which that institution has ever known, and many of her old Norwich pupils date their earnest purposes and intellectual aspirations from the time of her advent among them. It was while in Norwich that Mrs. John Wil- lard, who had followed Miss Dillaye's career with interest, offered her a posi- tion in the old Seminary, to take charge of classes in the department of higher English branches. To her loyal heart this proposition was the fulfil- ment of a day-dream. She returned joyfully to her Alma Mater, to prove herself a valued assistant, and a teach- er after the genuine Troy standard. At this time Mrs. Emma Willard had retired from active control of the school, but her home was within the grounds pertaining to the Seminary, and its work and its workers com- manded her first interest. Her sym- pathetic advice was freely given to her former pupil, upon whom, it was apparent, a corner of her mantle had fallen. Those who enjoyed Miss Dil- laye's instruction in Troy, recall her disinterested love of learning and her zeal in guiding them towards higher ideals. One of her pupils of that time writes : " It was her enthusiasm for knowl- edge and culture that gave her power over us. She was always on the alert for some incident, fact, or beautiful sentiment which she could bring to her girls to arouse in them an aspira- tion for higher things." She remained in Troy five years, when she received a proposition from her Hamilton friend and schoolmate. Miss Mary L. Bonney, to join her in Philadelphia in establishing a private school for girls, and in the fall of 1850 the Chestnut Street Seminary, Misses Bonney and Dillaye, Principals, opened with six boarders and twenty day scholars,- increasing to double that number before the close of the year. For ten consecutive years Miss Dillaye shared with Miss Bonney the respon- sibility of the home-life of the young ladies, and the literary interests of the institution. Those who recall the deli- cate organization of the brave little woman, will not wonder that by this time she seemed to have reached the limitations of her endurance, and suc- cumbed to a protracted illness that compelled her temporary retirement. Meanwhile the school had prospered beyond the anticipation of its found- ers, being recognized at the end of its 164 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. first decade among the leading educa- tional establishments of the country. The Principals found it necessary, in their increasing responsibilities, to en- trust details to others, reserving to themselves the instruction of the grad- uating class only. But Miss Dillaye's love for her profession kept her in cordial familiarity with all her stu- dents, and her own comment upon Mrs. Willard may be fittingly applied to herself, " Her visit to a class was an inspiration and a benediction." She was quick to commend the good, and her incisive sarcasm was adequate re- buke for neglected duty. Always bear- ing herself with the dignity that com- mands respect, she was never found wanting in the sympathy that wins confidence. She was Puritan in her dread of situations, and French in her tactful avoidance of them. Following the example of Mrs. Wil- lard, Miss Dillaye gave every week " Monday Talks " on topics connected with morals and manners, and these were a great fulcrum of influence. An early pupil, referring to her school days under Miss Dillaye, writes, " I feel that those two years have gov- erned much of my life. There has been little time in which I have not directly felt the influence of your per- sonal effort for every character in your household." Miss Dillaye united with the Presby- terian Church in Plymouth, N. Y., in her youth, and during a residence of thirty- three years in Philadelphia was a mem- ber of the church at Tenth and Walnut streets, of which Dr. Henry A. Board- man was pastor. While deeply attached to her own branch of the Christian church, and careful of its outward obser- vances, she was always liberal in her at- titude towards others. She was a mem- ber of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church, and until her removal to Ogontz belonged to its executive board. She was one of the first to identify herself with the Philadelphia Branch of the Woman's Union Missionary Society for the Hea- then, and through her exertions large contributions were gathered for the orphanage in Calcutta. "The Pennsyl- vania Industrial Home for Blind Wo- men " was for her a work of special in- terest, and owes much to her wise coun- sel and indefatigable effort. Her life was bound up with her profession, and with the exception of a year of foreign travel and the recreation of vacations, her home was in the vineyard of her heart. Following the removal of her school to Ogontz, she withdrew entire- ly from active responsibility, but she remained the honored Principal Emer- ita, and the grand-children of her girls came to her for sympathy, as their grandmothers did in years gone by. Faithful and loyal as she always was in every relation of life, it is her pupils who most of all rise up and call her blessed. Of the happy evening of her life she wrote in 1890, " Few people of my age, on the verge of my eightieth year, have so much in their health and surround- ings to be grateful for as I have. I am, from choice, uniformly at prayers at 7.30 A. M., retire about 10, and rise at 6.45. Am regularly at church when the weather permits. Hearing and seeing are but slightly impaired, so that lec- tures, recitations and readings, and na- ture contribute a fountain of varied enjoyment. My room is the most beau- tiful, comfortable, and convenient I ever called mine. I have no cares, no RECORD OF PUPILS. 1832 TO 1842. 165 responsibilities, but am most thought- fully cared for in every way. I am con- sciously grateful that in life's decline, the last survivor of my childhood's home, the lines have fallen to me in a place of such varied enjoyments." On June i, 1897, Harriette A. Dillaye entered into rest, and the memorial card which announced her demise, car- ried this message to those who had been helped and comforted in her beau- tiful life, and who in her death were indeed bereaved : " She, having served her generation, fell asleep." " Grow old along with me, The best is yet to be. The last of life, for which the first is made. Our times are in His hand. Who saith, ' A whole I planned.' Youth claims but half ; trust God, see all, nor be afraid." Among numerous tributes to the memory of Miss Dillaye none could be more comprehensive or just than the following extract from a Philadelphia journal : " Miss Dillaye's Christian character was the foundation of her influence. Her great characteristic as a teacher was the inspiration she lent to her pu- pils, and the love of learning which she stimulated. Her strong personality was a moulding influence. As a woman her charm was in her unselfishness." The Emma Willard Association had no more zealous member, to the inter- ests of which institution she was de- voted. As its first Vice-President she continued until death one of its ablest counsellors. Disbrow, Harriet M., Daughter of Elias and Huldah (Craw) Disbrow, was born in Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary in 1841. Married, in 1856, Henry Rousseau. Died in Lansingburgh, 1889. A son and daughter were born of this mar- riage. Dodd, Mary Winslow, Daughter of William and Heppy (Seymour) Dodd, was born in Hartford, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary a pupil in 1828. Her connection with the school as pupil and teacher continued until 1847, in which year she married Henry R. Hart, of Utica, N. Y. She died in 1887, leaving two daughters. Dodge, Catharine, Daughter of Daniel and Cornelia (Borst) Dodge, was born in Middle- burgh, N. Y., and led the quiet life of a country school girl until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1839. Subse- quently she taught in Virginia, and conducted a private school for girls in Middleburgh. Married David Becker, of Middleburgh, in 1849. Was left a widow. Continued to reside in Mid- dleburgh. Died in 1885. Doolittle, Lydia Maria, Daughter of George and Rosina (Richards) Doolittle, was born in New Britain, Conn. Taught in the South- ern States after leaving Troy. Mar- ried, in 1839, Thomas J. Huddleston, of Columbus, Miss. Two daughters of this marriage. Mrs. Huddleston died in Columbus in 1844. Doty, Sarah Anna, Daughter of Hon. Baron L. and Es- ther (Murdoch) Doty, was born in Martinsburgh, N. Y. Later her home was in Oswegatchie, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. She was but fourteen when she entered Troy Seminary in 1833, where she remained until 1836. i66 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1843 she became the wife of the Rev. Joseph A. Rosseal. Two daugh- ters, Mrs. N. B. Humphrey, and Mis. Edward Overton, both living in Towan- da, Pa., are children of this marriage. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Sarah A. Rosseal, Towanda, Bradford Co., Pa. Drake, Jane, Of Camillus, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1834 and 1835. From 1835 to 1837 she taught in La Porte, Ind., assisted by her cousin, Julia Drake. Later married a physician, and lived in Michigan. Dunbar, Emily Mary, Daughter of Almon and Mary Ann (Gadcomb) Dunbar, was born in Chazy, N. Y. She received her early educa- tion in New England District schools, and the Academy in St. Albans, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1836, remaining until 1837. She was a teacher in the Seminary for a short time, but later went to Keeseville, Va., and AUentown, Pa., as a teacher of music, but occasional- ly serving as a substitute in other de- partments. She married Isaac New- ton Gregory, Principal for thirty years of Academies in Keeseville, N. Y., and AUentown, Pa., and of a Boys' classi- cal school in Philadelphia. On two occasions during the Civil War, when Prof. Gregory joined the the Army, Mrs. Gregory had entire supervision of the Academy. Of six children born of this marriage, four only are living, and all devoted to the profession of teaching. Mrs. Gregory was for several years Secretary of the Board of Managers of the " Franklin Home for Inebriates," in Philadelphia, Pa. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Emily M. Gregory, 54 Chelsea Street, Everett, Mass. Du Pre, Julia Clarkson, Of Charleston, S. C, was the daugh- ter of Madame Julia (Schmidt) Du Pr6, who in 1 84 1 established and for many years presided over the "Charleston Female Seminary." Julia Da Prd entered Troy Semi- nary in 1834, and graduated in 1836. On leaving school she accompanied her mother and sister to Europe, pur- suing for a number of years the study of painting, under the leading masters of Paris. In 1 841 she married in France, Henry Brentuel Bonnetheau, son of Peter Bonnetheau, one of the founders of the Huguenot Church in Charleston. During their stay in Paris a large fire in Charleston brought heavy losses to Madame Du Pr^. The family re- turned to Charleston, and bravely met their reverses by opening a school in 1 84 1, which until 1861 was widely and favorably known as " The Charleston Female Seminary." Mdme. Bonne- theau devoted herself assiduously to the retrieving of her mother's fortunes, con- tributing signally to the success and reputation of the school, not alone by her intructions in painting, for which her attainments eminently qualified her, but by her charming personality. Mr. Bonnetheau, himself an artist, shared his young wife's responsibilities in the well-equipped studio of the school. Retaining the social prestige of her more prosperous days, Mrs. Bonne- theau was able to introduce into the most aristocratic circles of Charleston the young ladies whose education had been conducted in the school of Mme. Du Pr^. The daughters of such his- toric families as the Gadsens, the Pick- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 167 ens, the Brooks, and the Evans, repre- sentatives of Southern families who lived upon their broad plantations be- fore the War, were chaperoned by this beautiful woman, whose charms and accomplishments they could but emu- late. Mdme. Bonnetheau died in 1869, survived by one son, Henry Du Pr6 Bonnetheau, whose home is in Jackson- ville, Florida. A number of paintings from his mo- ther's brush are in his possession, but the greater part of her work was de- stroyed by fire during the last War. Du Pre, Marie Elizabeth Seabrook, Was the daughter of Madame Ju- lia (Schmidt) Du Prd, of Charleston, S. C. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 834, and graduated in 1836. She visited Europe with her mother and sister, and for five years she studied music in Paris under the best instructors of the day. On her return to this country in 1 84 1 she taught both Vocal and Instru- mental Music in the school of Madame Du Pr6. In 1845 she became the second wife of Dr. Samuel H. Dickson, a dis- tinguished physician of Charleston, later the Dean of Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. Four children : Henrietta, Lalage, Henry, and William. Like her sister, Mme. Bonnetheau, Mrs. Dickson possessed unusual beauty of person, and with her rare accom- plishments reflected much credit upon the school with which she was for a time identified. Mrs. Dickson died in 1873, in Florida, where she had gone in pursuit of health, the family residence being at that time in Philadelphia. Dusinbury, Caroline M., Daughter of William C. and Ruth (Anderson) Dusinbury, was born in Seneca Co., N. Y. Her father was a farmer, and her early life was passed in the retirement of the country. She went from South Hero, Vt., to Troy Seminary in 1835, remaining until 1837- She taught for some years after leav- ing Troy. She was twice married, first in 1853 ; was left a widow in i860. During her widowhood she engaged in teaching in Kankakee, 111. She also rendered effi- cient service in the late war as hospital nurse. In 1869 she married Chauncey Chipman, who died in 1881. Mrs. Chipman has been a life-long member of the M. E. Church. On the eighty-fourth anniversary of her birth, recently celebrated in Kanka- kee, she received a large delegation of visitors who delight to honor her, and who in their honest tribute style her " Auntie Chipman, one of the salt of the earth." Her address, in 1895, is, Mrs. Chaun- cey Chipman, Kankakee, 111. Eaton, Sarah Cady, Daughter of Prof. Amos B. Eaton, of Renns. Polytechnic Institute, and Anna (Bradley) Eaton, was born in Williams- town, Mass. She enjoyed the superior advantage of her father's intellectual training preparatory to her entering Troy Semi- nary in 1830, where she graduated in 1839. She was a successful teacher in the Academy of Onondaga, N. Y., and later filled the chair of Preceptress in Fay- ette ville Academy. In 1845 she held a position in Troy Seminary. She taught for many years in Mon- ticello Seminary, in Pomfrey, 111., with i68 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Miss Fobes, Principal. Later Miss Eaton and Miss Fobes were in associate charge of a school in Rochester, N. Y. until the failure of Miss Eaton's health, when they both retired to New Haven, Conn., making that city their home until the death of Miss Eaton in 1881. Miss Eaton's career as a teacher de- serves more than a passing notice. Inheriting from her distinguished fa- ther not only his intellectual strength but also the rare power of interesting and enthusing her pupils, her influ- ence was most potent in drawing them to the highest plane of thought and action. Miss Eaton was a sister of Brig. Gen. Amos B. Eaton, U. S. A., of New Haven, and Humboldt Johnson Eaton. Prof. Daniel Cady Eaton, who filled the chair of Botany in Yale College from 1864 to 1895, was her nephew. Mrs. Frances Eaton White, of New Haven, is a niece of Miss Sarah Cady Eaton. Edgerton, Frances, Of Pawlet, Vt., pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1 84 1. Married M. H. Woodfin. A son of this marriage is John N. Woodfin, President of the Lincoln Iron Works, 102 Rutland, Vt. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frances E. Woodfin, 903 Sedalia, Mo. Ellis, Charlotte W., Daughter of William and Lydia (Webster) Ellis, was born in Berlin, Conn. When eight years old her parents removed to New Britain, Conn. Her early life was spent upon the farm ; a bright, merry girl, the second of nine children. As a child she gave promise of un- usual ability, and rapidly developed a power for acquiring and retaining knowledge. When twelve years old she was a pupil of the Burritt Semi- nary, Elijah H. Burritt, Principal, as- sisted by his brother, Elihu Burritt, both of these distinguished scholars being natives of New Britain. Under their instructions Charlotte made a fine rec- ord in the higher English branches and the languages. At fourteen she entered the New Britain Academy, taught by Levi Nel- son Tracy, a graduate of Dartmouth College. When but fifteen she was an assist- ant to Elihu Burritt, in his school in Glastonbury, Conn. In 1834 she entered Troy Seminary, devoting two years to close study. In 1836, through the recommenda- ation of Mrs. Willard, she went as teach- er to Camden, S. C, in a Ladies' Semi- nary under the management of Miss Stella Phelps. Miss Ellis remained with Miss Phelps five years, returning in 1 841 to her New Britain home. On the resignation of Miss Phelps, Miss Ellis was recalled to Camden, remaining until 1846, when she married Thomas G. Huddleston, of Georgia, a widower with two little daughters. After this marriage Mr. and Mrs. Huddleston settled in Clay Co., Mo., Mr. Huddles- ton being a slave-holder. Two daugh- ters and one son were born of this marriage. Eventually, wishing to remove their children from the influence of an in- stitution which was already declining, the family located in the non-slave- holding State of Illinois, upon a farm near the town of Warsaw, in a home which became widely known for its liberal and cordial hospitality. Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 169 Huddleston met the responsibilities of wife and mother with the intelligent conscientiousness that had marked her earlier experience. While a pupil in Troy she had united with the Presbyterian Church of the Rev. Dr. Beman, and in her Western home she and her husband identified themselves with the pioneer work of that denomination. The education of their children bore heavily upon her mind, for at that time good schools in that vicinity were not established. To meet the exigency Mr. Huddleston built a small school- house on his premises, connecting with the residence ; and here Mrs. Huddleston once more took up her favorite work as teacher. With her young family around her she was hap- py in the development of their bright and active minds. But a great sorrow came to her, which for a time overwhelmed her. Her only son of twelve, inheriting much of his mother's intellectual abil- ity, died, and it seemed at first that the mother would never rally from the shock. In 1863 Mr. Huddleston decided to remove his family to Iowa City, Iowa, the University town of the State, and here among new and congenial sur- roundings her interest in life and in- tellectual pursuits was revived. She won many friends, and in all her rela- tions to society was hopeful and sym- pathetic. Again death entered their happy home, and her eldest daughter, a beau- tiful girl of twenty, was taken from her. Although the mother bore her afflic- tion with marked resignation, her near- est friends could not fail to recognize the fatal signs of her own decline. At this time her thoughts were turned to- wards the doctrine of the " New Jeru- salem," and after a year's deliberation she united with the Swedenborgian Church. In 1887 the death of her devoted husband seemed to take from her the courage and motive for living, and she rapidly succumbed to a disease that had been gradually sapping her vitality. She survived her husband but three months, and entered into rest Nov. 24, 1887. Ellis, Frances L., Daughter of Grindal R. and (Whit- ney) Ellis, was born in Brattleboro, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1837. She became the wife of Russell, of Montpelier, Vt., where she resided until her death. She was survived by her husband and one daughter. Sub- sequently they removed to New Or- leans, where the daughter married Cushing, of that city. Emerson, Frances P., Daughter of Sylvester and Myra (Hinsdale) Emerson, was born in Ches- ter, Mass. Was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1831 and 1832. Remained un- married. Died many years ago in Winsted, Conn. Miss Emerson was a sister of the late Mrs. Bigelow, formerly Mrs. Sears, a teacher in the Seminary. Esselstyn, Maria, Daughter of Isaac and Ann Eliza (Hoffman) Esselstyn, was born in Claverack, N. Y. Later her family moved to Kinderhook, N. Y. At the age of fourteen years she entered the Seminary in Hudson, N. Y., under Mrs. William Sanford. Two years later she went to Troy, where she graduated 170 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1839. Remained at home until her marriage, in 1844, to Col. James Bain, President of the Kinderhook Bank. Continued in Kinderhook for two years; lived seven years in Chatham Center, N. Y., and ultimately established a home on a farm in the township of Kinderhook, naming it, "Vallelawn." Col. Bain died in 1892, survived by his widow and one son, Isaac Eeselstyn Bain, who married Miss Eva C. Storms, of New Jersey. Their home is with his mother, where, like his father before him, he finds congenial occupation in the cultivation of " Vallelawn," and is also a Director in the Bank of which his father was President. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Bain, Kinderhook, N. Y. Evans, Sarah, Daughter of Jason and Gratia T. (Taylor) Evans, was born in Rutland, Vt. Her father died in her early youth, and the care and support of a family of nine children devolved upon the mother, a resolute, energetic, New- England woman, who met her respon- sibilities with a brave heart and effi- cient ability. Sarah attended the village schools in Hinsdale, N. Y., where the family lived subsequent to her father's death. She advanced rapidly in her studies, and when still very young became a successful teacher in the schools of that vicinity. Later, through the generosity of an uncle, she was enabled to enter the Greenfield High School for one year. Following that oppor- tunity came a year in Troy Seminary, in 1839 ^^^ 1840. In the Autumn of 1840 she left home for the South, going by stage-coach from Hinsdale to Boston, thence by sailing vessel to New Orleans, and then up the Mississippi River into Yazoo Co. Here she taught until her raar- rage, in 1844, to Samuel G. Fowler, a cotton planter of Mississippi. Mr. Fowler afterwards removed his family to the Mississippi sea-coast, where he died of yellow fever in 1858. Through financial reverses preceeding the death of her husband, Mrs. Fowler was left in her widowhood with four children to provide for. Her early experience and the potent influence of Troy Semi- nary served her in this exigency, for she resumed her teaching in music and literature, and was enabled to care for and educate her children, until they in turn could provide for her. For many years she was an invalid, but through all she was sustained by an unfaltering faith, and even in her years of waning strength her Chris- tian life was a benediction. She died in Handsboro, Miss., in 1894. Of six children, but three survive her. Fellows, Nancy, Daughter of William and Hannah (Eddy) Fellows, born in Stillwater, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Mechanicsville, N. Y., in 1837, and con- tinued until 1839. Subsequently filled the position of Principal of a school in Tuskegee, Ala., and later went to Cam- den, Arkansas, as teacher. Married in Camden, Ala., Peter McCollom. Died in Camden in 1880. Fellows, Elizabeth Jane, Daughter of William and Hannah (Eddy) Fellows, born in Stillwater, N. Y. Lived in Mechanicsville, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1839, re- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 171 mained one year. Afterwards taught at Violet Mount, S. Carolina, and later in Alabama. Married, in Alabama, H. T. Hodnett. Died in 1850. Fellows, Maria, Daughter of William and Hannah (Eddy) Fellows, was born in Stillwater, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Lived in Mechan- icsville, N. Y., from which town she went to Troy Seminary in 1838, remain- ing until 1840. On completing her course of study she went to Virginia as a teacher in the family of Abraham Henry, a descend- ant of Patrick Henry. Later she taught in Camden, Arkansas, and at one time filled a position in Lansingburgh, N. Y. She was married, in 1871, in Washington, D. C, to Mr. Dyer, and died in 1872. Field, Ann Maria, Daughter of Lucius and Lucia (Hub- bard) Field, was born in Marlborough, Vt. Her father removed to Troy, N. Y., while she was yet a child, and she entered Troy Seminary as a day schol- ar, remaining several years. In 1 84 1 she married Asa K. Allen, who died in 1873. Of two sons born of this marriage, one died in infancy ; the other, Charles S. Allen, served his country in the late war, but died at its close. Address, in 1895, Mrs. A. K. Allen, Highland Park, 111. Finney, Cynthia Helen, Daughter of Levi and Orpha P. (Clark) Finney, was born in Shrews- bury, Vt. Her father was a native of Shrewsbury, her mother of Mount Holly, and was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard in her school in Middle- bury, Vt. Cynthia Finney attended Troy Sem- inary in 1835 and 1836. Married, in 1837, Ira Meech, of Shelburne, Vt. Thirteen children were born of this marriage, eight of whom are now living. The family residence was in Shel- burne until 1878; the following six years in Winfield, Kansas; since 1884 in Michigan. Address, 1895, Mrs. Ira Meech, Nor- wood, Mich. FoUett, Catharine, Daughter of William and Catharine (Willard) FoUet, was born in Speagle- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Attended the Seminary of the Misses Richards. Later her home was in Albia, town- ship of Troy, and in 1837 she entered Troy Seminary, remaining until 1839. In 1839 she married Lawrence B. Haight, of Troy, who died in 1861. Of three children, two daughters and one son, neither is now living. Mrs. Haight was for many years a resident of Troy, but for more than thirty years her home has been in New York city. She is a member of the " Brick Church," corner of Fifth Ave- nue and Thirty-seventh Street, New York city. Address, 1895, Mrs. Catharine Follett Haight, care J. K. Lasher, 1 1 Harrison Street, New York city. Follett, Julia, Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839, from Lanesborough, Mass. Mar- ried Albert Worden. Residence, Den- ver, Colorado. In later years she has been in feeble health, and cared for by three devoted children. Foster, Sarah R., Was born in Hebron, Washington Co., N. Y. Her parents belonged to the class known as Scotch-Irish, plain 172 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. people, but possessed of practical sense and thorough integrity. Miss Foster early in life devoted her- self to the profession of teaching, but not satisfied with her acquirements, she gained the consent of her parents to attend the Seminary in Troy, where she entered as pupil in 1833, remain- ing two years. She conceived the deepest admira- tion for Mrs. Emma Willard, yielding herself implicitly to her guidance, and to her latest years rendering her the tribute of grateful affection. Recommended by Mrs. Willard, she went to Cadiz, Ohio, and established a prosperous school for girls, which she maintained for a number of years, until urged to become the Principal of the Washington Female Seminary in Washington, Pa., which position she accepted in 1840. She at once infused new life and vigor into the school, the influence of which was felt throughout the surrounding country. Washington was an educational cen- tre, and many distinguished visitors were entertained within the hospitable walls of the old Seminary. In 1848 Miss Foster married the Rev. Thomas Hanna, D. D., of Cadiz, Ohio. At this date Dr. Hanna removed to Washington, and became pastor of the United Presbyterian Church of that place. A former pupil has described Miss Foster, on her arrival in Washington, as tall and awkward in manner, but betraying an energy and firmness of character that at once inspired respect. The years dealt kindly with her, softening the sternness of her features and rounding her tall, spare figure to fine proportions, gradually transform- ing the plain woman into an attractive and stately matron. Her graceful manners and an exquisite taste in dress, were the admiration of those who knew her. Her life was a busy one, and her ex- ecutive ability remarkable. She not only managed the school in Washing- ton, but at the same time superintend- ed the affairs of a Seminary in Wheel- ing, Va., and a third in Xenia, Ohio. In 1874 she retired from active duty, and in 1886, after a serene old age, " entered into rest." Foster, Frances Sarah, Daughter of Nathaniel and Mary (Case) Foster, born in Sheffield, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837. Taught two years in Georgia. Mar- ried, in 1842, Major Myron Smalley, C. E., of Burlington, Vt. Their home was for many years in Atlanta, Ga., where Mrs. Smalley died in 1859. An only son of Major and Mrs. Smalley died at sea in 1 844. A sister of Mrs. Smalley is Miss Liz- zie R. Foster, Church Missions House, Fourth Avenue and 22d Street, New York city. Foster, Sarah A., Daughter of Thomas and Nancy Foster, was born in Mobile, Ala. She graduated from Troy Seminary in the early forties. Married Chester P. Knapp, in 1842, of which marriage there were eight children. Mrs. Knapp was for several years a contributor to " The Presbyterian," a religious newspaper. She was a Re- becca of the I. O. O. F., and a member of the Society of American Foreign Missions. Mrs. Knapp is not living. Freligh, Margaret Ann, Daughter of John G. and Margaret Olive (Savage) Freligh, was born in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842 Plattsburg, N. Y. Her education was chiefly pursued at home and in Middle- bury Female Seminary until she en- tered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1 84 1. She was at one time Assistant Principal of Plattsburgh. Academy, which position she resigned owing to failing health. In 1858 she married Hon. Moss Kent Piatt, of Plattsburgh, grandson of Judge Zephaniah Piatt (from whom the town is named), and also nephew of Chancellor Kent. An elder sister was the first wife of Mr. Piatt, of which marriage there were five children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Moss Kent Piatt, Plattsburgh, N. Y. Gadsby, Augusta, Daughter of John and (Norris) ^73 Gadscomb, Mary Ann, Of St. Albans, Vt., was in Troy Semi- nary in 1834, pupil and teacher. Mar- ried H. B. Sowles, and lived in New York city. Died, in 1884, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Perkins, wife of the Rev. Newton Perkins. Gadsby, was born in Baltimore, Md. In 1823 lived in Washington, D. C. Studied under the direction of Mr. Plumley, and of Mr. Skinner, and later was an inmate of Mrs. Waugh's board- ing school in Alexandria, Va. Entered Troy Seminary in 183 1 and graduated in 1833. Married, in 1835, John Hol- lins McBlair, of Washington. Chil- dren: four sons and two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. H. McBlair, 2029 I Street, Washington. Gadsby, Julia, Daughter of John and (Norris) Gadsby, born in Baltimore, Md., pur- sued her education in Washington, D. C, and in Alexandria, Va., prepara- tory to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1830 to 1833. Married, in 1845, Hon. John C. Ten Eyck, lawyer, afterwards U. S. Senator from New Jersey; resided in Mount Holly, N. J.; later in Yonkers, N. Y. Mrs. Ten Eyck died in Albany, Gardner, Emma Kitchell, Daughter of Col. Charles Kitchell and Ann Eliza (McLean) Gardner, was born in New York city. Afterwards lived in Washington, D. C. Entered Troy Seminary in 1836, continuing until 1839, but owing to ill health, did not graduate. Married Hon. Alexan- der Mouton, first Democratic Governor of Louisiana, who died in 1885. Of this marriage are four sons and two daughters: Mrs. Gardner, the mother of Mrs. Mouton, was the daugh- ter of Gen. John McLean, first Commis- sary General of New York under Gov. Geo. Clinton. Col. Gardner was a man of profound scholarship and brilliant literary abili- ties. An army ofiicer from 1808 to 18 18, serving first in Oswego, later in Louisiana with Gen. Wade Hampton. Was in the battles of "Chryster's Fields," and Chippewa. Afterwards Adjutant General of the "Army of the North," under Gen. Jacob Brown. In 1822, after his resignation from the army. Col. Gardner edited the " New York Patriot." In 1829 was appointed Assistant Post Master General ; in 1 836 Auditor of the Treasury of the Post Office Department; Post Master of Washington, D. C. ; Surveyor General of Oregon. He was the author of a Compendium of Infantry Tactics, Dic- tionary of the Army, etc., etc. It follows that the intellectual en- N. Y., in 1889. Of six children, four dowments and personal accomplish- survive her. ments of Mrs. Mouton were worthy of 174 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. her distinguished, ancestry. The paint- ing of Pocahontas in the rotunda of the Capitol is said to be a likeness of her — not that she sat for it, but the artist who knew her found in her an inspi- ration for his picture. Mrs. Mouton, in her old age, retained a remarkable power of memory, and through the near-sightedness of earlier years, was blessed with comfortable sight in her last days. She died after a short illness, on March i, 1897, at the plantation "II Copal," in Lafayette, La. Gardner, Hannah M., Daughter of Jefferson and Mary Ann (Wright) Gardner, of Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1836, Married William S. Earl (deceased). Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hannah M. Gardner Earl, 2180 Fifth Avenue Troy, N. Y. Garfield, Anna Maria, Daughter of Lyman and Nancy (Whiting) Garfield, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1840. In 185 1, through the friendly interest of the wife of Gen. Gould, of Le Roy, N. Y., the way was provided for Miss Garfield to pursue her art studies in the studio of Col. Phineas Staunton, of Le Roy. Subsequently she taught designing and embroidery. In 1883 she married, in Troy, Randal Williams, of Le Roy, living there for a number of years ; then moved to the town of Byron, N. Y., and after ten years returned to Le Roy. Mrs. Williams is a member of the W. C. T. U., and was for many years before marriage a Sunday-school teacher. Later both Dr. Williams and wife have been identified with the Presbyterian Church and Sunday- school, of Le Roy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Randal Wil- liams, Le Roy, N. Y. Garfield, Harriet Whiting, Daughter of Lyman and Nancy (Whiting) Garfield, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended the school of Mrs. Thomas Houghton, in the former Bank build- ing, near Dr. Beman's church. Also Miss Eliza Williams' select school next to the Quaker meeting-house. Was afterward a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1837 to 1840, a graduate. Owing to the infirmity of impaired hearing, she was debarred from pro- fessional teaching, but was indus- triously faithful in self-cultivation. She enjoyed travel in her own coun- try, and through much reading was well informed concerning foreign lands. Of a cheerful and affectionate na- ture, she especially attracted children to her, and her greatest happiness was in helping others. Miss Garfield spent a considerable time with her aunt, Mrs. Paul Willard, in Charlestown, Mass. She died in 1895 in New York city. Gary, Julia, Daughter of Joseph and Lucretia (Storm) Gary, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1833. Married, in 1836, by the Rev. David Butler, rector of St. Paul's, to Henry R. Lane, M. D. Of four chil- dren, Derick Lane died in 1847, Joseph G. Lane resides in Chicago, J. Lansing Lane, late Chief of Troy Fire Depart- ment, died 1889, and Angelica Lane lives in Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry R. Lane, 144 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. Gay, Caroline P., Of Cincinnati, O., entered Troy Sem- inary in 1837, and graduated in 1839. Taught in Virginia and Tennessee for several years. Married, in 1853, Hi- ram Bonney, of Kingston, Wis. Died in Darlington, Wis. survived by her husband and one child. A sister of Mrs. Bonney is Mrs Samuel Baird, of Everett, Washington. Qaylord, Sarah, Daughter of Henderson Gaylord, was born in Plymouth, Luzerne Co., Pa., in 1 82 1. Attended school in Bethlehem, Pa., previous to her entrance to Troy Sem- inary, where she was a pupil in the thirties. Married, in 1839, Carlton L. Farnum, of Plymouth. Lived in Ply- mouth until 1847, when she removed to Wellsville, N. Y., which was her home until 1862, thence to Pinckney, Mich. In 1870 she returned to Wells- ville, and died there in 1892, survived by her husband and five children, two children having deceased. Gilbert, Caroline A., Daughter of Clark and Martha A. (White) Gilbert, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1835. Married Abram Russell, of Troy. Died, in 1895, in Troy. Her son, Ed- ward C. Russell, may be addressed, 625 River Street, Troy, N. Y. Girault, Anna Mary, Daughter of Francis S. and Jane (Kempe) Girault, was born in Natchez, Miss. Her early education was pursued in Natchez, later in the convent in Bards- town, Ky. In 1835 she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1838. Married, in 1842, Thomas Prince Far- 175 rar. Resided in St. Joseph, La. Nine children, six of whom are now living. Her husband died in 1880. Mrs. Far- rar's death occurred in 1885, in New Orleans. Qleason, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Judge David and Sarah (Gleason) Gleason was born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Her father was originally a physician in Hoosick Falls, after- wards studied law, in which profession he attained distinction. He moved to Troy, and his daughter Mary Elizabeth graduated from Troy Seminary in 1840. In the same year she married James T. Gardner, of Troy. In 1847 the family removed to Hoo- sick Falls, and in 1849 when the "gold fever " prevailed, Mr. Gardner went to California, where he was appointed Collector of Internal Revenue. A few years later while carrying a large sum of money, he was ruthlessly murdered in the streets of Monterey, Texas. Mrs. Gardner died in 1897, in Hoo- sick Falls. Buried in Mount Ida Cem- etery, Troy. Of four children, two sons survive their parents : Thomas and Daniel Gardner, residents of Hoosick Falls. Mrs. Gardner was one of the sur- vivors from the wreck of the Steam- boat " Swallow " which was burned on the North River opposite Hudson. She was a member of St. Mark's Church in Hoosick Falls, and known as a woman of high Christian standards. Gleason, Emeline E., Daughter of Samuel and Polly F. (Ober) Gleason, was born in Shafts- bury, Vt., in 1840. Moved to Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 184 1 ; subsequently taught in Troy. Married, in 1854, Alonzo Price. Re- sided in St. Louis, Mo., where she died 176 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1859. -^ brother of Mrs. Price is S. O. Gleason, of Troy, N. Y. Qodurn, Maria, A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1834. Died in Paterson, N. J. in 1895. Qodurn, Phebe, Of Paterson, N. J., was in Troy Semi- nary from 1832 to 1834. Died in 1881. Phebe Godurn was a cousin of Maria and Ariana Godurn. Godurn, Ariana, Of Paterson, N. J., sister of Maria Godurn, a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836, is now Mrs. Ariana Munn, 705 Lucas Place, Louisville, Ky. Greene, Frances L., Daughter of James and Olive (Blade) Greene, was born in Lanesborough, Mass. Her father was a man of scien- tific tastes, and though a farmer, was recognized in his community as an authority in mathematics and astron- omy. One who was familiar with the early history of Frances Greene says, " I have pleasant recollection of a large, quiet, and perfectly regulated house of the New England type, over which brooded the very spirit of thrift and peace." Frances was the youngest of four sisters, who were left motherless when she was only thirteen years of age. She began teaching in a Summer school at sixteen, and continued through five successive seasons. In 1835 she en- tered Troy Seminary for one year. Subsequently she filled the position of governess in Northampton, Vt., and later in South Lanesborough, Mass. In 1838 she opened a private school for girls, which, assisted by her sister, she conducted successfully for a num- ber of years. In 1846 she married Dr. Henry Bagg, of Louisville, Lewis Co., N. Y. In 1 850 they removed to Sheboygan, Wis., and a few years after to Wauconda, Lake Co., 111., where Dr. Bagg died in 1865. In 1867, Mrs. Bagg, with her only son, removed to Aurora, 111., continu- ing there until her death in 1 888. The son, Howard Bagg, is a lover both of music and painting, but has devoted himself to the profession of Landscape Artist. One of the later and younger teach- ers in the school which Mrs. Bagg established before her marriage, was Miss Lucinda T. Guilford, afterwards for many years a popular and well- known educator in Cleveland, O. From the present standpoint of Miss Guil- ford's successful career, the subjoined extract from her recent letter concern- ing Frances Greene's influence upon her life, reads like romance, while it bears witness to the discernment of the noble woman whom she honors as her benefactor. What is yet more rel- avant is the direct succession, which it emphasizes, of the far-reaching ben- efits of Troy Seminary. Miss Greene once wrote, " The year I spent in Troy Seminary was one of the most profitable of my life. In these later times Miss Guilford says of Miss Greene, " No other person had so great an influence on my character. To her I owe the education that determined my course of life. I had been working in Crane 's Paper Mills in Dalton, with my young sister, both of us worse than orphaned, and my five youngest brothers thrown on the world home- less. " Miss Greene took me into her home RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 177 and her great loving heart. She fitted me to enter Mount Holyoke Seminary, and paid the fee, sixty dollars, for the year, besides other expenses which my scanty earnings in the mill, and two summer's wages as district school teacher did not enable me to meet. " Nor was this all, for she gave me a friendship strong and deep and faith- ful, that was my comfort and my stay to the very end of her life. All this I have written, not for my personal history, but to testify to the genuine benevolence that enriched the life of Frances Greene." Griswold, Clara A., Daughter of John and Martha (Sil- vey) Griswold, was born in New York city. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1838. Married, in 1844, in Detroit, Mich., Lieut. Paul Geisse (a graduate of West Point), Fifth U. S. Infantry, stationed at Detroit. Lieut. Geisse resigned in 1847, and located in Carlisle, Pa., where he connected himself with an Iron Foundry and mining interests, but died soon after, an only daughter with his widow surviving him. Mrs. Geisse then joined her brother in Shreveport, La., where in 1852 she married D. S. Wilder, a Southern gen- tleman. Of this marriage were two daughters and one son, all now de- ceased. Mrs. Wilder died in New Or- leans in 1875. Her daughter of her first marriage, Mrs. Clara Geisse Kinney, resides in Shreveport, La. Griswold, Martha S„ Daughter of John and Martha (Sil- vey) Griswold, was born in New York city, lived in Detroit, Mich. Attended Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. Married, in 1 844, Lieut. Carter Little- page Stevenson, Fifth U. S. Infantry. He joined the Confederate Army, where he was made General. Later he died in Virginia, survived by his widow and three children, two daugh- ters and one son, whose home was in Fredericsburgh, Va. Mrs. Stevenson died in 1883. Both daughters married. The eldest is not now living. The younger, Mrs. Clara Gordon, resides near Frederics- burgh. Guernsey, Frances Dickinson, Daughter of Hon. James R. and Electa (Howes) Guernsey, was bom in Lima, N. Y. ; attended Troy Seminary in 1833. Married Roman Traver, of which marriage there were three chil- dren. The family residence was in Kala- mazoo, Mich., where Mrs. Traver died. Guernsey, Esther R., Daughter of David and Esther (Rog- ers) Guernsey, attended Troy Semi- nary in 1833. Her father was a grad- uate of Union College, Schenectady, N. Y., in i860. On leaving school she married W. M. Williams, of Manlius, N. Y. She died in 1838. Guernsey, Nancy H., Daughter of David and Esther (Rog- ers) Guernsey, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1833. Died in 1842. Guernsey, Livia, Daughter of David and Esther (Rog- ers) Guernsey, was born in Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. From the primary schools of her native place she went to the Seminary conducted by Miss Sheldon (afterwards Mrs. Nott) in Schenectady, later to 178 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Cazenovia Seminary, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1835. After leav- ing Troy she taught in Charlotte, Vt., and for three years was Preceptress of Cazenovia Seminary, N. Y. In 1843 she married the Rev. Wil- liam Griffin (Methodist), of Troy Con- ference. For twenty -five years she shared her husband's faithful labors, and in his itineracy they made their home successively in Rutland, and Or- well, Vt., Dalton, Mass., Reeseville, Plattsburgh, Jonesville, Albany, and Troy. She spent one winter in the West Indies. Mrs. Griffin loved books and the companionship of trained minds, but she was not less in sympa- thy with the poor and unfortunate. Her hand was open in charity. She gave the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars to endow the Preceptor's chair in Cazenovia Seminary. Her literary work in connection with the Round Lake Summer Schools was one of the conspicuous efforts of her later years. She greatly enjoyed ar- chaeological research and the study of Art. In early life she mastered the Latin, French, German, and Italian languages, and in her maturer years qualified herself in Greek and Hebrew. With all her acquirements and ac- complishments, the simplicity of her character was its greatest charm. Her beautiful life, consecrated in all its purposes and possessions, ended in 189S, in West Troy. Guernsey, Elizabeth G., Daughter of David and Esther (Rog- ers) Guernsey, entered Troy Seminary in 1837; remained one year. Later grad- uated in Albany Academy. Died in 1842. Gurley, Clarissa Ann, Daughter of Ephraim and Clarissa (Sharpe) Gurley, was born in Troy, N.Y. Her father died when she was six years old. She continued to live with her mother in Troy, attending in her childhood the private schools of that city. She entered Troy Seminary in 1834 and graduated in 1837. She was but fifteen when she left home to fill a position as teacher in Georgia, remain- ing three years, after which she re- turned to the Seminary for a post-grad- uate course, and to assume the duties of assistant teacher until 1841, when she was prostrated by typhoid fever and died at the early age of nineteen years. Clarissa Gurley was an elder sister of the late William and Lewis E. Gurley, who erected Gurley Memorial Hall in her memory. Haight, Martha Ann, Daughter of William D. and Mary (Protidfit) Haight, of Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1833. Married Augustus E. Taylor. Died in Buffalo, N. Y. Haight, Mary Jane, Daughter of William D. and Mary (Proudfit) Haight, of Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1840, married J. Lansing Van Schoonhoven. Died in Troy, 1858. Hale, Frances Anne, Daughter of David and Sarah Jose- pha (Buell) Hale, was born in Newport, N. H. Her mother was well-known in the literary world as a writer of ability. Frances Anne Hale went from her home in Boston, Mass., to Troy Semi- nary in 1833, continuing until 1838. She taught in the Seminary for a short time after her graduation. In 1844 she married Lewis B. Hunter, U. S. N., of which marriage were four children: Richard Stockton Hunter, Charles Dodge Hunter, Mary Stockton Hunter, and Sarah Hale Hunter. ^^.^v-z-^ (^_J '''^Zl^_J2_JZ^. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 179 Mrs. Hunter died July 4, 1894. Address of daughter, Miss Mary S. Hunter, in 1895, 1413 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Hale, Sarah Josepha, Daughter of David and Sarah Jose- pha (Buell) Hale, born in Newport, N. Y., lived later in Boston, from which city she entered Troy Seminary in 1840. Her mother, a well-known writer, was zealously identified with the literary and philanthropic enterprises of her time. The daughter was for many years engaged in teaching, and was at one time in charge of a Young Ladies' School, in Philadelphia, in which city she died in 1863. Hall, Harriet B., Daughter of Dr. Charles and Eliza (Brayton) Hall, was born in St. Albans, Vt. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. Married Dr. Ballou, of St. Albans. Died a few years after marriage. Hall, Martha E., Daughter of Ezekiel and Elizabeth (Peckham) Hall, was born in Le Roy, N. Y. She went from Batavia, N. Y. to Troy Seminary in 1832, remaining until 1834. She excelled in vocal music, being possessed of a fine voice, which gave delight to her friends, and attracted much complimentary notice from visi- tors to the Seminary. In 1836 she married Junius A. Smith, of Batavia, N. Y. Ten children were born of this marriage. Address, 189S, Mrs. Junius A. Smith, Ridgewood, N. J. Hall, Lucinda M., Daughter of Timothy and Lucia (Col- ton) Hall, was born in Greenfield, Mass., removing later to Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1836 and 1837. She became the wife of Simeon Ly- man, of Montpelier, Vt., who died in 1856. Later she married William Clapp, of Burlington, Vt., and was left a widow for the second time in 1 870. Mrs. Clapp has one daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Lucinda Hall Clapp, Burlington, Vt. Hall, Cornelia J., Daughter of Timothy and Lucia (Colton) Hall, was born in Greenfield, Mass. Later her family removed to Troy, N. Y., where she entered the Seminary in 1836, and remained until 1837- She became the wife of Elias Ly- man, of Burlington, Vt. Her husband died in 1870, and her own death oc- curred in 1 88 1. Two children survive their parents. Hall, Mary E., Daughter of David and Mary (Smed- ley) Hall, of Litchfield, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838. Mar- ried, in 1852, Milo D. Beach. Continued in Litchfield, Conn., until her death in 1856. Hall, Julia Redfield, Daughter of Timothy and Lucinda (Colton) Hall, was born in Greenfield, Mass. When she was nine years old her father moved to Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from .1830 to 1836. Afterward she taught in Miss Seward's school in Rochester, N. Y. Wishing to secure a milder climate for the younger sister in deli- cate health, the two accepted positions in a school in Darien, Ga., Julia giv- i8o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing instruction in the higher English branches, while her sister taught music. Still later she was a teacher in the School for Young Ladies, in Astoria, L. I., conducted by the Rev. Mr. Brown. In 1840 she married Sidney Rice, of New York city. In 1 843 they moved to Cincinnati, O., and remained until 1857, when they established their home in Newport, Ky. Of this marriage there were five sons and three daugh- ters. Mrs. Rice died in Newport in 1882. Through long years of delicate health, with an engrossing devotion to her family, she made her home the center of her loving duty, but the gentle in- fluences of her beautiful life reached far beyond, impressing themselves upon all who knew her. While she lived she cherished the memories of her happy days in Troy, and her admiration for Mrs. Emma Willard never waned. Her husband died in 1888, and three sons have since followed the parents. A daughter, Julia Hall Rice, lives at 204 Monmouth Street, Newport, Ky. Halsted, Eliza Rebecca, Daughter of Roswell and Prudence (Jones) Halsted, born in Pittstown, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1832. Her family removed to Troy in her childhood, in which city she continued to reside until her death in 1889. She was an invalid for many years. Halsted, Mary J., Daughter of Roswell and Prudence (Jones) Halsted, was born in Pitts- town, N. Y., later removing to Troy, where the family residence was estab- lished at 40 State Street. She enjoyed the early advantages of the preparatory schools of that city until 1832, when she entered the Sem- inary as a pupil, graduating in 1838. In 1843 she married John A.Wheeler, formerly of Troy, but at the time of his marriage a resident of Cleveland, O. In their new home both Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler quickly identified them- selves with the interests of the then prosperous city, and continued during their lives to hold prominent places among its leading and influential citi- zens. Three daughters were born of this marriage, two dying in childhood. A surviving daughter, Mrs. J. Milnor Coit, of St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., writes, " I am deeply interested in the en- terprise of the Emma Willard Associa- tion. I recall with pleasure my dear mother's reminiscences of her life at the Seminary, and among my treas- ures are many of her compositions written while there, with notes of ser- mons, which the pupils were required to take on Sunday in the various churches. " On the walls of my present home there hang some drawings and paint- ings, precious souvenirs to me of my mother's skilful use of pencil and brush." Mrs. Wheeler died suddenly in 1887, at the residence of Col. AVilliam Hull, of Lamar, Miss., where she and her husband were making a brief visit on their return from the South, where they had for many years spent the spring months. Mr. Wheeler survived his wife but a few years. Mrs. Wheeler was a communicant of the Episcopal RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 181 Church, and a zealous, efl&cient worker in the various philanthropies. Her tender and sympathetic nature responded readily to the needs of the unfortunate, while her amiability and vivacity made her the joy and comfort of her friends. Truly may it be said that in her life was exemplified the sentiment of Herbert : "Be useful where thou livest, that they may both want and wish thy pleasing presence still." Hamblin, Clarissa, Daughter of Myron and Clarissa (Wickes) Hamblin, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1835. Died while attending the Sem- inary, at the age of eighteen years. Hamilton, Maria C, Daughter of William and Jerusha (Parmlee) Hamilton, was born in East Springfield, Otsego Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1837, and graduated in 1841. Taught for two years in Virginia. Married, in 1844, the Rev. William C. Boyce, of Lockport, N. Y. Of this marriage are two children : Hamilton Boyce, living in San Francisco, Cal., and Mrs. Allen G. Bigelow, of Harrisburgh, Pa. Mrs. Boyce was for many years a member of the Presbyterian Church. Her death occurred in Lockport in 1892. Handy, Margaret Smith, Daughter of Isaac Penrose and Mar- garet (Handy) Smith, was born in Snow Hill, Worcester Co., Md. Her parents were natives and permanent residents of Snow Hill, but when Mar- garet was two years old she was adopted by her maternal uncle, George Handy, of Philadelphia, whose name she took, and in whose home she was reared. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary (as nearly as can be authenticated) in 1838 and 1839. Married, in 1842, Dan- iel M. Bates, M.D., of Dover, Delaware. All her married life was passed in Delaware, and she died in Wilming- ton in 1870. Four children survive her : Geo. H. Bates, a lawyer of Wil- mington, Del. ; Mrs. Austin Harring- ton, Wilmington ; the Rev. Daniel M. Bates, rector of a church at Clifton Heights, Delaware Co., Pa.; and a daughter belonging to the Episcopal sisterhood, " Sister Marguerite, of All Saints," of 2034 Cherry Street, Phila- delphia. A brother of Mrs. Bates is A. Hamilton Smith, M. D., of Mt. Airy, Philadelphia. Harrington, Lucina A., Daughter of Lyman and Althine (Bruce) Harrington, was born in Lon- donderry, Vt. Later she resided in Manchester, Vt., and from there went to Troy Seminary in 1838. In the same year she married A. P. Lyman, of Bennington, Vt., where she con- tinued to live until her death in 1883. Two children were born of this mar- riage : Ellen E., and John S. Lyman. Harrington, Mary Bruce, Daughter of Lyman and Althine (Bruce) Harrington, was born in Man- chester, Vt. At the age of eleven she was sent to school in Newfane, Vt., and later at- tended the Walpole Academy in New Hampshire, having her home in the family of Dr. Kittridge, a noted physi- cian of that town. She was also a pu- pil of the Bennington Academy, from which she went to Troy Female Semi- nary, where she graduated in 1837. She developed an aptitude for paint- l82 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing. Portraits of Gov. Isaac Tichenor, and Gov. Hiland Hall, still in the State House, in Montpelier, were executed by her. In 1838 she married Phineas Lyman Robinson, a cotton manufacturer and merchant of Bennington, Vt. Here her entire married life was spent. Her husband died in 1883. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Phineas Lyman Robin- son, Bennington, Vt. Hart, Harriette Howard, Daughter of Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1834. Married M. E. Thomp- son Doughty, of Troy. Died in 1870 Hart, Emma, Daughter of Jesse and Lucy (Berck- ley) Hart, was born in Berlin, Conn. Her father was the half-brother of Mrs. Emma Willard. She was left motherless in early childhood, and received by Mrs. Wil- lard into her family, where she lived as an adopted daughter, and enjoyed the educational advantages of Troy Seminary until her marriage. She proved an apt scholar, and completed the full course of study, graduating in 1835. Following this she taught in the Seminary classes in Algebra, Geometry, and Philosophy. At in- tervals she filled the position of private secretary to Madam Willard. On the return of Mrs. Willard from Europe in 1830, Emma Hart prepared for the press her Aunt's " Journal of Travels," the avails of which Mrs. Willard presented to the school for girls in Greece, in which she had be- come much interested. Emma Hart married, in 1837, Howard White, a law- yer of New York City, a man of much ability. He lived but four years after marriage, dying of consumption. Mrs. White, with her two children, a son and daughter, returned to the home of her parents in New Haven, Conn. On the death of her daughter she resumed her place upon the corps of teachers in Troy, where she endeared herself to all, and was an especial solace to her aunt. But the insidious disease that had taken her husband from her had marked her for its victim, and scarcely a year passed before her own failing health compelled her retirement. She died at her father's home in New Haven, in 1847, i° the prime of a useful womanhood. Her only sur- viving child, a boy of unusual promise, entered Yale College, but died during the Freshman year. Mrs. Willard mourned her death as that of a daughter, and at the public exercises of the close of the year in which Mrs. White died, she pronounced a touching tribute to the memory of her beloved niece. Hart, Elizabeth, Daughter of R. P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1836 and 1837. Married John Augustus Gris- wold. Of this marriage there were seven children. Mrs. Griswold died at her home in Troy in 1891. Hart, Jane Porter, Daughter of Jessie and Lucy (Berck- ley) Hart, entered Troy Seminary in 1836, graduated in 1841, and as scholar and teacher was identified with the Seminary until 1847. Her father was brother of Mrs. Em- ma Williard. Her sisters were earlier pupils of the school. ji^T^O/^-CJZ-^^^^^a^ ^^-74;?0^*T^4:? /i%-^t,-^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 183 Following her graduation she taught drawing and painting in the Seminary until 1847, i^ which year she accepted a position in a school for Young Ladies, in Montpelier, Ga., under the auspices of Bishop Elliot. Subsequently she resided several years in New York city, alternately teaching and studying, availing herself of such advantages as New York then afforded, before schools of Art were open to women as now. Students were compelled, in those days, to wander from one studio to another, seeking advice as to where and how they could find an instructor. There were two noble men and true artists who gave a listening ear and a helping hand to a little band of earnest aspiring young women, of which Miss Hart was one. The studios of Daniel Huntington and I. F. Cropsey were kindly opened to them, and the faith- ful and courteous criticism of these artists was a priceless aid to the am- bitious art students. In 1856 Miss Hart married William Dodd, of Cincinnati, O., where she has since lived. For a period of years her interest in Art was subservient to the more absorbing responsibilities of home-life and the sacred duties of motherhood. A son and two daugh- ters were born, and in their training and the care of her well-appointed household Mrs. Dodd was diverted from the congenial pursuits of her earlier life. As the years passed by and the chil- dren were grown, the old love awa- kened, and when in 1875 a band of enthusiastic women was moved to ac- complish something creditable in the way of Women's work for the Centen- nial Exhibit in Philadelphia in 1876, she found herself ready to join the ranks of workers. Her name stands among those who gave Cincinnati a reputation for Women's Art work, in its display of wood-carving and China decoration. In Harper's Magazine for May, 1881, will be found mention of Mrs. Dodd's later work in pottery. Increasing years and waning strength limit her present undertakings but they cannot diminish her interest in her fascinating pursuit. Mrs. Dodd was especially helpful in providing for a representation of Cin- cinnati Art work at the Chicago Ex- position. Referring to her Alma Mater and the movement to perpetuate the name of its founder, Mrs. Dodd says, " Future generations will honor those who to- day honor the name of Emma Willard, one of the grandest and noblest women of the Nineteenth Century." Address, in 1898, Mrs. William Dodd, Mount Auburn, Cincinnati, O. Mrs. Dodd is now a widow, her hus- band having died in 1896. Hart, Julia B., Daughter of Freedom and Eunice (Berckley) Hart, was bom in Berlin, Conn. Her father was the half-brother of Mrs. Emma Willard. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1835, after which date she engaged in teaching. She married H. W. Heath, of Rose- land, Va. A son and a daughter were the children of this marriage. Mrs. Heath died, in 1845, iii Baltimore, Md. Her daughter is Mrs. Harriet Heath Cather, Ashville, St. Clair Co., Ala. Hart, Sarah A., Daughter of Freedom and Eunice (Berckley) Hart, was born in Berlin, Conn. She was a niece of Emma Wil- l84 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. lard, and a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1835. At the age of fif- teen years she left school, qualified as a music teacher. In 1845 she married Orrin B. Savage. Of eight children born of this marriage, five are living. Fred H. Savage and his sister Ida live in Camden, Ala. ; Orrin Savage in San Jos6, Cal. Laura (widow of the Rev. W. A. Rice, of the Alabama Conference) and her sister, Julia Savage, have their home in Sel- ma, Ala. Mrs. Savage died in Selma in 1892. Hart, Emily Eliza, Daughter of Ozias Hart, Jr., and Pa- melia (Bagg) Hart, was born in New Britain, Conn. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1834 to 1836. On leaving the Seminary she en- gaged in teaching, spending several years in Georgia. Subsequently she married the Rev. Lewis Potter, a grad- uate of Dartmouth College. After naarriage their home was in Alton, 111. Present residence unknown. Hart, Harriet, Daughter of George and Caroline (Berckley) Hart, was born in Berlin, Conn. She attended the Academy in her native town until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1836 and 1837. She was in school at the time of Dr. Lord's lectures to the scholars, and during the height of Mrs. Willard's enthusiasm regarding Greece and the establishment of educational institu- tions in that country. Miss Hart taught in Western New York, and in later years, when Mrs. Willard assumed the superintendence of schools in Kensington, Conn., Miss Hart conducted a class of older pupils which Mrs. Willard styled her "Nor- mal Class." It is thought that her cooperation with Dr. Barnard led to the establish- ment of the State Normal School in New Britain, Conn. In 1844 Miss Hart became the wife of Nathaniel Dickinson, of Berlin. One daughter was born of this marriage, Mrs. Frances Chambers, Hartford, Conn. Mrs. Chambers died in 1890. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet Hart Dickinson, 58 Imlay Street, Hartford, Conn. Hart, Phebe Bloom, Daughter of Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was bom in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1827 to 1837. Married Thomas Vail, M. D., of Troy. Died in 1870. Hart, Jane R., Daughter of Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1839. Married Samuel D. Doughty. Died in New York city in 1861. Haskell, Eliza L., Daughter of William and Elizabeth (Taylor) Haskell, of Whitehall, N. Y., graduated in Troy Seminary in 1840. She was left an orphan when young. Her father at an early day held the stage agency for the line between Whitehall and Troy. Her mother was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard in Mid- dlebury. After graduation Eliza Haskell taught school in Charlotte, N. C, then in Mar- ion, Ala., and in Mobile. Her address in 1896 is, Miss Eliza L. Haskell, Selma, Dallas Co., Ala. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 185 Hathaway, Cornelia Caroline, Daughter of Asahel and Nancy (Dig- gins) Hathaway, was born in Suffield, Conn. Her father, a graduate of Yale, was a merchant in New York city. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838. Married, in 1842, Charles A. Sherman, a lawyer of New York. Of several children, all died young. Mrs. Sherman was left a widow, and since her widowhood has made her home with her sister. Address in 1895, Mrs. Cornelia C. H. Sherman, Shef- field, Conn. Hathaway, Ellen, Daughter of Ebenezer and Sarah Wentworth (Penhallow) Hathaway, was born in Baltimore, Md., in 1820. Her father was at one time a teacher in Baltimore, Md., but afterwards lived upon his plantation in Pensacola, Fla., where he died. Her mother was a native of Portsmouth. N. H. The early childhood of Ellen Hatha- way was passed in the Florida home, but the associations of her later years have been chiefly with New England. Her home was in Portsmouth, N. H., when she became a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839. Here, with other studies, she gave special attention to Music, French, and Drawing, which she afterwards taught in Syracuse, N. Y. In 1840 she married Col. W. Brown, in Worcester, Mass. Three children were born of this marriage, one son only now living. With her varied accomplishments, Mrs. Brown has held the pen of a ready-writer, finding scope for her tal- ents in the field of journalism. She was the war and Washington corre- spondent of the " Providence Journal " for many years, over the signature of "Shirley," and an early writer for "Parley's Magazine" and "Youth's Companion." She has been for more than fifty years a resident of Providence, R. I., where Col. Brown died in 1890. Though she has outlived the most of her fam- ily, and sits now in the shadows of failing sight, she still keeps a cheerful interest in life, and is able to furnish this brief record of a busy and useful life. She may be addressed, Mrs. Ellen Hathaway Brown, 53 Waterman Street, Providence, R. I., or at her summer home, Prospect House, Rutland, Mass. Hay, Eliza Johnston, Daughter of Archibald and Clarissa (Upham) Hay, was born in Hartford, N. Y. She was a descendant, on her mother's side, from one of the English colonists, John Upham by name, who came from England in 1635 and set- tled the town of Weymouth, Mass., afterwards going to Maiden, Mass., where his tomb may still be seen. La- ter ancesters lived in Vermont, where Clarissa Upham, the mother of Eliza Hay, was born, and married Archibald Hay, of good Scotch descent. Eliza Hay entered Troy Seminary in 1839, continuing until 1841. On leaving Troy she engaged in teaching in Washington, Pa. She achieved nota- ble success in her profession, not more because of her fine intellectual powers and rare acquirements, than for her cultivated manners and personal mag- netism. She was thoroughly conversant with ancient and modern literature. Joined to a well-balanced mind were a cheer- ful temperament and a persuasive, mu- sical voice that readily won the confi- dence and love of her pupils. i86 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1848 she married Dr. Joseph A. Reed, an eminent physician of Pitts- burgh, who at the time of his death, and for many years previous, was the Superintendent of the Western Insane Asylum of Pennsylvania, an institu- tion which, under his able manage- ment attained a rank second to none in the country. Four children were born of this marriage, only two sur- viving. In domestic life Mrs. Reed exempli- fied the highest type of womanhood. A member of the Episcopal Church be- fore marriage, she subsequently joined the United Presbyterians of Allegheny City, in whose organizations she was an efficient co-operator. She was known as a judicious dispenser of charities to the distressed. Eminently qualified by natural en- dowment and grace to be a social leader, her aspirations reached to a higher and broader sphere, and the tribute paid to her by a life-long friend, furnishes a fitting epitome of her vir- tues: " She has left behind her a blessed memory as a wife, mother, neighbor, and friend of the unfortunate. Truly the world is made better by the lives of such noble women as Eliza Hay Reed." Mrs. Reed died in 1858, about two years after her husband assumed the charge of the Asylum. Hers was a long and terrible illness, which she is said to have borne with wonderful forti- tude. Of the four children of her marriage, but two survive her. One son, Hon. James Hay Reed, a successful lawyer. Judge of the U. S. District Court un- der President Benjamin Harrison ; and one daughter, Mrs. Clara Reed Hengst, wife of Dr. D. A. Hengst, of 919 Col- lege Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Henshaw, Elizabeth Hallam, Daughter of Daniel and Tassy Es- ther (Prentiss) Henshaw, was born in Middletown, Conn. It is not known that she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, but her name ap- pears among the teachers of that insti- tution in 1833 and 1834. It is probable that her education was pursued in the opening years of Mrs. Willard's school in Middlebury, Vt. Two older sisters, Katherine and Frances A. Henshaw, were in the Mid- dlebury school, to whom Mrs. John Willard refers as " the brilliant sisters of Bishop Henshaw." Elizabeth Henshaw wrote much for publication, and was a contributor to the " Christian Keepsake," a popular annual many years ago. She also ren- dered valuable aid to Mrs. Willard in the preparation of her United States History. Miss Henshaw was married, in 18 18, to James Kent Piatt, of Plattsburgh, N. Y., of which marriage were two children, Elizabeth and James Kent Piatt, both deceased. She was a second time married, in 1844, to Jedediah Smith Bushnell. She died in 188 1, in Middlebury, Vt. A nephew of Mrs. Bushnell is the Rev. D. Henshaw, of All Saints' Church, Providence, R. I. Hill, Rebecca, Daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Titcomb) Hill, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her home was in Hoosick Falls at the time of entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1837. She engaged in teaching in the South after leaving Troy. She was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 187 twice married: in 1837 to Erastus Ball, then of New Orleans, later of Hoosick Falls. In 1857 she became the wife of the Rev. Theodore Spencer, of Utica, N. Y. Of this marriage were three children: Guy (deceased); Clinton M. Spencer, of Saratoga Springs, N. Y., and John C. Spencer, of Troy. Mrs. Rebecca Ball Spencer died in Utica in 1872. Hillebert, Sarah A., Entered Troy Seminary from Fort Ann in 1839. Continued till 1840. Married Dr. Spencer, of Westfield, N. Y. Died in 1890. Hills, Theresa Todd, Daughter of Reuben and Clara (La- farge) Hills, was born in New Hart- ford, Conn. Afterwards lived in Farm- ington, Conn. She became the wife of Henry Bas- sett, who died early, and it was in her widowhood that she entered Troy Seminary in 1838, to qualify herself as a teacher. She was left with two children : Har- riet and Henry Bassett. The daughter became Mrs. William Elliot, of New Orleans, and it was with this daughter that Mrs. Bassett lived for many years, and where she died in 1892. Mrs. Elliot has more recently taken up her residence with her daughter, who is Mrs. Leonard Dorg, Cleveland Villa, Church Road, Forest Hill, Eng- land. Hinsdale, Sarah M., Daughter of Frederick and Lucy (Patterson) Hinsdale, was born in Ber- lin, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. A kinswoman of Mrs. Willard. Taught for some time in the Southern states. Married Jacob S. Brandegee, of Ber- lin, and with him moved to the West- ern states in 1850. Mr. Brandegee died in 1855. Subsequently Mrs. Brandegee be- came the wife of Hugh W. Sample, of Keokuk, Iowa, and was a second time widowed. Her own death occurred within recent years. She left no chil- dren. Hinsdale, Susan, Daughter of Frederick and Lucy (Patterson) Hinsdale. Born in Berlin, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Went South as a teacher, but returned in a few months and died of consumption. Hitchcock, Elmira J., Daughter of Capt. Isaac and Nancy (Meneely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, reared in a well-ordered home, enjoying the advantages of early edu- cation, attended Troy Seminary. Mar- ried George May Wheeler. Died in Chicago, 1876. Of three children, one son only survives her. Hitchcock, Lucy, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Me- neely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, N. Y. Her childhood and youth were passed amid the healthful influences of a well- ordered Christian home. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Married Jabez P. Bowman, of West Troy, where she died in 1889. A sister of Mrs. Bowman, Miss Nancy M. Hitchcock, is a resident of Knox- ville. 111. Hitchcock, Jane Guernsey, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Me- neely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy. A pupil of Troy Seminary. Lived with her father in West Troy, EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. until, with him, she went to make her home with her brother in Illinois, where she died in 1867. Hitchcock, Margaret, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Menee- ly) Hitchcock, was born at West Troy. Attended Troy Seminary in 1838. Mar- ried Lieut. Luther N. Jackson, 12th Iowa Vol. Infantry. Lieut. Jackson died a prisoner of war in Macon, Ga., 1862. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Margaret Hitchcock Jackson, Siasconset, Mass. Winter residence, Pasadena, Cal. Holden, Emeline Maria, Daughter of Hinman and Tryphena (Stewart) Holden, was born in Batavia, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1835 and 1836. Married, in 1840, John Henry Martindale. Five children of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Henry Martindale, 6 Rond Point des Champs, Elyse^s, Paris. Hooker, Elizabeth Jane, Daughter of Hosea and Eliza (Under- wood) Hooker, was born in Enfield, Mass. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Married, in 1845, George H. Gilbert, of Ware, Mass., in which place the con- tinued to reside until his death in 1869. Mrs. Gilbert died in 1875. Of five children, three only survive their parents : John Humphrey Gilbert, Edward Hooker Gilbert, and Mrs. James H. Hinsdale, of Pittsfield, Mass. Howard, Nancy, Daughter of Samuel and Jennett (Currie) Howard, was born in Benson, Rutland Co., Vt. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1840. Return- ed to Benson, where the most of her life was passed, and where she died in 1857. Howe, Emeline, Daughter of Hon. Zimri and Han- nah B. (Norton) Howe, was born in Poultney, Vt. She was a pupil of the Rutland County Grammar School, and later of Miss Fiske's school in Keene, N. H., preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated with the class of 1838. Her father was a warm personal friend of Mrs. Emma Willard. Mr. Howe was Principal of the Academy in Middlebury, Vt., when Mrs. Willard began her career in that town, and their long acquaintance dated from that time. On leaving Troy Seminary Miss Howe devoted herself to teaching both music and painting, for nature had endowed her with rare ability in these accomplishments. But the life which gave such brilliant promise was brief. Scarcely had she entered upon a career for which her versatile talents qualified her, when she was prostrated by typhoid fever which terminated fatally. She died at Castle- ton, Vt., in 1838, at the age of twenty- one. Howe, Caroline, Daughter of Hon. Zimri and Hannah B. (Norton)"Howe, was born in Castle- ton, Vt. At three years of age she was sent to a private school, at ten she en- tered the Academy in Castleton. When fourteen she was placed for one year in Miss Fiske's school in Keene, N. H., and the following year, 1841, entered Troy Seminary for instruction in Oil Painting exclusively. Having devel- oped special talent in that branch of art she became qualified as a teacher in that department, assisting her sister RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 189 Emeline in the instruction of her classes in drawing and painting. Her father was a lawyer, and she employed much of her time as his copyist in the days before type-writers had come to lighten literary labor. She married the Rev. James A. Paige at that time of St. Louis, Mo., where she lived for thirteen years ; afterwards spent seven years in Springfield, Mo., nine years in Rtishville, and four in Nashville, 111., and ultimately settled in a permanent home in Minneapolis. One daughter and two sons are the children of this marriage, and all are residents of Minneapolis. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James A. Paige, 1414 Yale Place, Minneapolis, Minn. Hubbard, Margaret Sill, Daughter of Hon. Elijah and Lydia (Mather) Hubbard, was born in Middle- town, Conn. A pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1835. Died in 1838 in Middletown, Conn. Hubbard, Julia, Daughter of Chester and Julia (Jew- ett) Hubbard, was born in Montpelier, Vt, in 1 82 1. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1838. Married, in 1846, James McMillan Shafter, lawyer, of Montpe- lier, who previous to marriage had served as member of Legislature and as Secretary of State. Lived afterward in Burlington, Vt., and later removed with his family to Sheboygan, Wis., where he became a leading lawyer, and was elected State Senator. In 1856, in response to the urgent request of his brother, Mr. Shafter located in San Francisco, taking at once a commanding position as lawyer and statesman. He held the office of Governor of California, and both he and his estima- ble wife were uncompromising on all questions involving human rights. During the Civil War Mrs. Shafter left the Episcopal church, of which she had been a member for more than thir- ty years, and identified herself with the Presbyterian church, over which the stars and stripes floated, and where prayers were ofEered for the Union. She was a strong believer in Woman's Rights, and an advocate of Temper- ance in all things. Indeed her life shone among her fellow-women like a city set upon a hill. Mrs. Shafter died in San Francisco in 1 87 1. Her husband's death took place in 1892. Four children survive them : Payne Jewett Shafter, James Chester Shafter, Chester Hubbard Shaf- ter, and Julia Ruth Shafter. Address of Payne Jewett Shafter is North Temescal, Cal. Hubbell, Elizabeth, Daughter of Johnson Hubbell, M. D. lived in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1842. Subsequently taught in Macon, Ga. In her maturer years she devoted her- self to good works. She was especially zealous in her church, and in looking after the interests of the Hospital, with which philanthropy she was identified until disqualified by paralysis. Though now physically disabled, she cherishes pleasant recollections of her days in Troy Seminary. She is the last survivor of her family. Her pre- sent home is in Erie, Pa. Hudson, Harriet Matilda, Daughter of Horace and Sarah (Rob- inson) Hudson, and younger sister of Sarah Lucre tia Hudson, was born in Waterford, N. Y. She entered the 190 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Seminary in 1827, remaining until 1834. She went from the Seminary to Vir- ginia, -wiiere she taught in a private family. During the late Civil War. some of the members of the family whom she had instructed distinguished themselves by their valor. She con- ducted a school in Hudson, N. Y., or- ganized for her by leading citizens. In 1836 she married, Hon. Darius Peck, of Hudson, for many years Coun- ty Judge of Columbia Co. She was the mother of six children who lived to maturity : John Hudson Peck LL. D., a lawyer in the city of Troy, N. Y., President of the Rens- selaer Polytechnic Institute, and Trus- tee and Secretary of Troy Female Seminary ; Horace R. Peck, a lawyer of Hudson, N. Y. ; Sarah Lucretia Peck, educated at Troy Seminary ; Wil- lard Peck, a lawyer of Hudson, N. Y. Nora Peck. (Mrs. Frederick F. Thomas of Oakland, Cal.) Emma Willard Peck, of Oakland, Cal. Mrs. Peck died in 1863 in Hudson, N. Y. Hulburt, Helen M., Daughter of P. R. Hulburt, M. D., and Sally (Young) Hulburt, was born in Alford, Berkshire Co., Mass. En- tered Troy Seminary from Nassau, N. Y., in 1838, continuing until 1840. Taught a few months following. Mar- ried, in 1848, the Rev. B. M. Genung (Methodist.) Of five children four are now living. Mrs. Genung was left a widow in 1880. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Helen M. Genung, White Plains, N. Y. Hulburt, Lucy A., Daughter of P. R. Hulburt, M. D., and Sally (Young) Hulburt, was born in Nassau, Reus. Co., N. Y. While still very young she taught a country school before going to Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1837, devoting herself for the year to the study of instrumental music and the cultivation of her voice. On leaving the Seminary she went under the pat- ronage of Mrs. Willard, as teacher to Selma, Dallas Co., Ala., where she re- mained until her marriage in 1841, to J. Morgan, M. D., of Selma. Mrs. Mor- gan died in Selma, in 1854, followed a few years later by her husband. Three children survive their parents. Hulburt, Zilpha M., Daughter of P. R. Hulburt, M. D., and Sally (Young) Hulburt, was born in Nassau, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1839 ^^^ 1840, taught in Long Island, a short time after leaving Troy. Died from quick consumption in Oct., 1840. Hulin, Mary, Daughter of Jonathan and Hannah (Hunter) Hulin, was born in Malta, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1828, continuing as pupil until 1832, and afterwards as teacher until 1835. In April, 1835, she was married to the Rev. John Jay Lawrence, in the First Presbyterian Church of Troy, by the Rev. Dr. Beman. Soon after their mar- riage the young couple were sent, under the auspices of the American Board of Foreign Missions, to India, where they were connected with the Madura Mis- sion. Their zeal in their work was absorbing, and Mrs. Lawrence recalls the year spent in India as among the happiest of her life. Six children were born in that dis- tant land, but when in 1847 Mrs. Law- rence returned to America, she left her husand and three children sleeping " on RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 191 India 's coral strand." The Rev. Mr. Lawrence died in 1846, and during the winter following Mrs. Lawrence was the guest of Mrs. Willard. Later she resumed her profession of teacher, first in Pennsylvania, but ultimately estab- lishing a Young Ladies' Seminary in Ballston, N. Y., which she conducted successfully until the infirmities of age compelled her retirement. She died in 1882, in Ballston, loved and revered alike by her pupils and her children. Hunt, Eliza Heashaw, Daughter of Eben and Sarah Swift (Henshaw) Hunt, was born in North- ampton, Mass. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1835. Married Robt. E. Ap- thorp, of Boston, now deceased. One son, William Foster Apthorp, resides in Boston. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Robt. E. Apthorp, 128 Mt. Vernon Street, Boston, Mass. Hunt, Sarah Henshaw, Daughter of Eben and Sarah Swift (Henshaw) Hunt, was born in North- ampton, Mass. Attended Troy Semi- nary in 1834 and 1835. Address, in 1895, Miss Sarah Henshaw Hunt, 128 Mt. Vernon Street, Boston, Mass. Huntington, Mary Dwight, Daughter of the Rev. Daniel and Elizabeth Whiting (Phelps) Hunting- ton, was born in Middletown, Conn. Afterwards lived in Hadley, Mass. At- tended Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Died in Hadley, Mass., in 1839. Hurlburt, Lucy B., Born in Pawlet, Vt., was connected with Troy Seminary as pupil and teach- er from 1830 to 1844. Married Gen. Isaac McDaniels, in 1844. Her death occurred on the ill- 13 fated Steamer "Henry Clay," on the Hudson River, July 28 1852. Her husband, Isaac McDaniels died in Rutland, Vt., in 1868. A daughter of this marriage is Mary Putnam, "Hotel Gratiot" Dunkirk, N.Y. Irvin, Susan Blain, Daughter of Judge William Irvin, was born in Lancaster, O. A younger sister of Ellen A. Irwin. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838. Died soon after leaving school. Irving, Catharine, Daughter of Eleazer and Elizabeth (Kip) Irving, was born in New York city. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1828 to 1832. Address, in 1898, Miss Catharine Irving, Irvington - on - Hud- son, N. Y. Irving, Sarah, Daughter of Eleazer and Elizabeth (Kip) Irving, was born in New York city. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1828 to 1832. Address, in 1898, Miss Sarah Irving, Irvington - on - Hudson, N.Y. Irving, Julia, Of New York city, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836. Died in 1861. Irving, Mary E., Attended Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836. Died in 1868. Isham, Fedora F., Daughter of Ralph and Laura (Wash- ington) Isham, was born in Colchester, Conn. Her early and happy life was marked by a fondness for study, and a vigorous improvement of her oppor- tunities. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary 192 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1835 and 1836. Married, in 1836, the Rev. Joseph A. Copp, D. D., pastor of the Presbyterian Church, of Sag Harbor, L. I. Removed in 1852 to Chelsea, Mass., where Dr. Copp as- sumed the pastorate of the Congrega- tional Church, and where he died in i860. Children of this marriage : Laura W. Copp, Boston ; and Mrs. Lucretia Copp Edgar, of Easton, Pa. Mrs. Copp has served for a number of years as Secretary of the Woman's Board of Missions, of which organiza- tion she was one of the founders, in 1868, an association of world-wide in- fluence and Christian endeavor. Re- ferring to the influences which have helped to qualify her for the responsi- bilities of her active life, Mrs. Copp says, " I hold Mrs. Emma Willard in reverent and loving remembrance. The atmosphere of her school was dif- ferent from any I had known. There was no parade of authority, and yet I never saw a school so well governed. The power lay in Mrs. Willard's strong personal magnetism, which was more dominant than law." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph A. Copp, 143 Bushkill Street, Easton, Pa. Jenkins, Hannah, Daughter of James and Susannah ( Jordan ) Jenkins, was born in New York City. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1833, remaining one year. Her home continued in New York city until her marriage in 1835, to the Rev. Abram Dunn Gillette, D. D., late pastor of Calvary Baptist Church, of New York city. Six children were born of this mar- riage, four sons and two daughters. Of these only three sons are living. One daughter died in childhood ; the second became the wife of Norman W. Dodge, of New York, and died within eighteen months of her mar- riage. Her eldest son. Col. James Gil- lette, of the U. S. Army, died in 1880, and her husband a few months later. Her four sons served in the Union Army during the war of the rebellion. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Hannah Jen- kins Gillette, 240 W. 72nd Street, New York city. Johnson, Cordelia Q., Daughter of Philo S. and Ann Maria (Marsh) Johnson, was born in Water- town, N. Y., where her father was at one time Post Master. She entered Troy Seminary in 1833, and graduated in 1836. Subsequently filled the position of Principal of a Seminary in Camden, S. C. Married Micuyah Banon, of St. Francisville, La. Four children, two sons, now liv- ing in Baton Rouge, La. Mrs. Banon died in St. Francisville in 1845. Johnson, Mary, Daughter of Philo and Ann Maria (Nash) Johnson, of Watertown, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1837. Graduated. Died in Watertown in 1840. Johnson, Matilda Ann, Daughter of Tunis and Jane (Rem- sen) Johnson, was born in Williams- burg, L. L A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Married in 1840 to the Rev. William H. Van Doren (Dutch Re- formed.) Two daughters of this marriage are : Mrs. Jennie Van Doren Wright, and Mrs. Theodore N. Shaw, both resi- dents of Chicago, 111. Mrs. Van Doren died in Chicago in 1893. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 193 Johnson, Sarah R., Daughter of Tunis and Jane (Rem- sen) Johnson, born in Williamsburg, L. I. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1840. Died in Brooklyn, N. Y. in 1845. Jones, Mary Martha, Daughter of Cornelius and Apphia (Palmer) Jones, was born in Exeter, Otsego Co., N. Y. When ten years of age she attended the family school of the Rev. Mr. Pren- tiss, of Catskill; later, Mrs. Burgess' Female Seminary in Gilbertsville, N.Y. Went from Exeter to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1837. Married, in 1848, James Goodwin Welles. One son, Frederick Palmer, and one daughter, Harriet Louisa, were the children of this marriage. Family residence, Hartford, Conn. Jones, Sarah Maria, Daughter of Hon. Samuel and Abby Maria (Gilbert) Jones, was born in Stockbridge, Mass. Her father was a native of Hebron, Conn. Miss Jones was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1836 to 1838. In 1848 she married Samuel Fowler, a graduate of Yale, of the class of 1839, ^ lawyer by profession, but owing to ill health he did not practise, devoting himself rather to letters and travel. Of five children, four sons and one daughter, two sons and the daughter are now living. Mr. Fowler died in 1888. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah Maria Fowler, 83 Maple Street, Springfield, Mass. Jones, Clementina, Daughter of Thomas Henry and Nancy (Merwin) Jones, born in Scho- dack, N. Y. (near Troy), furnishes the subjoined interesting sketch of her career : " My father died four months before I was born, more than eighty-one years ago. I attended the district school, but acquired the best part of my education at home. I had a pious and intelligent mother and two well educated grand- mothers. It was not only from books I learned, but all that should be taught in Christian families. I learned a trade also. My mother and I being all that remained of four generations who had dwelt in our dear home, it was decided to rent it and we moved to Troy, where I worked until the winter of 1837, when I entered Troy Seminary as a day schol- ar. Mrs. John Willard being acquaint- ed with those who had always known me, and three generations before me, manifested special interest in me, and soon after my entrance to the school as day scholar, at her request, and with my mother's approval, I became a boarder, from which time the Seminary was to me ever a dear Christian home, like the happy one of my childhood and youth. " In November, 1839, 1 went to Penn- sylvania, prepared to teach all the Eng- lish branches taught in the Seminary, and French and music also. Later, when my health required a change, I returned to the Seminary and studied Latin and drawing. When I had ac- quired a sufficient knowledge of these, I went South and taught six years in Virginia. Again my health failed and I returned to the Seminary, which I was not permitted to leave until well enough to resume my work in the South. Can I ever forget all that was done for my comfort and happiness ? " The next year I spent my vacation in Troy, and feeling it my duty to re- 194 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. main with my mother, I opened a school in Troy. After I had taught a year and a half, I was persuaded by a gen- tleman of North Carolina, who had known me in Virginia, to teach in his family. My mother urged my going, and I took with me one of my pupils, Albertine Van Valkenburgh. We re- mained two years. Afterwards I built a house at No. i8 Seventh Street, in Troy, and taught there until burned out in the great fire of 1862. " My mother and I then moved to Lansingburgh, where I opened a school. I was then forty-seven years of age and had taught nearly twelve years. " Mrs. Willard endorsed me as fol- lows: " ' It gives me pleasure to commend Miss Clementine Jones to the friends of education. Long acquaintance with ■ her as a pupil in our Seminary and a teacher in this city, enable me to bear unqualified testimony to her thorough scholarship and untiring energy, and to the excellence of her moral and re- ligious character. May 20, 1862. ' SARAH L. WILLARD.' " As to my writings, I published a book, ' Shades of Sorrow dispelled by the Sunshine of Love,' and translated a French story, ' Mari^, or True Nobil- ity.' I have written a great deal for newspapers and magazines. " Could I present a true picture of all I know of the Willards, that has never been publicly stated or alluded to, all would exclaim like the Queen of Sheba, 'the half has not been told us,' but as I cannot, I will only say. Fain would I tell the world their worth, But 't would be vain to try, No human pen can it portray ; Their record is on high." In 1896 Miss Jones, with cheerful in- terest in life, and a notably fine pres- ence, is passing her declining years in her home at 688 First Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Kellogg, Louisa B., Daughter of Orrin B. and Laura (Ba- con) Kellogg, was born in Cambridge, N. Y. Her childhood was spent with her parents in Cambridge. Later, Williamstown, Mass., became the per- manent home of the family. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1831 and 1832. In 1836 she married Hon. M. I. Townsend, of Troy, in which city she continued to reside until her death, which occurred in 1 890. One daughter, Mrs. Henry B. Nason, of Troy, survives her. Kellogg, Electa B., Daughter of Orrin B. and Laura (Ba- con) Kellogg, was born in Williams- town, Mass. She afterwards lived in Cambridge, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838 and 1839, ^t which time her home was with her sis- ter, Mrs. M. I. Townsend, of Troy. In 1856 she became the second wife of James Buell, a former resident of Troy, but at the time of his marriage a noted banker in New York city. Mrs. Buell died in New York in 1884. Kellogg, Adeline, Daughter of Justin and Anne (Stew- art) Kellogg, was born in Troy, N. Y. An early pupil of Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1835, a graduate of that year. Married, in 1836, the Hon. Giles B. Kellogg, of Troy. Of this marriage were born six children, four of whom are now living, two sons and two daugh- ters. Mrs. Kellogg died in Bennington Centre, Vt., in 1882. JIKS. MARTIN I. T0\\-\SI':NIJ. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 195 Kellogg, Jane Eliza, Daughter of Asa and Anna (Stewart) Kellogg, was born in Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Married, in 1846, James S. Knowlson. Of this marriage there were six sons and four daughters. Mrs. Knowlson died in Troy in 1872. Kellogg, Margaret Ann, Daughter of Asa and Anna (Stewart) Kellogg, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Married, in 1846, Francis New- lands, of West Point, N. Y. One daugh- ter born of this marriage. Mrs. New- lands died at West Point in 1858. Kellogg, Mary, Daughter of Asa and Anna (Stewart) Kellogg, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Married, in 1846, to George Red- field. Died in Troy, 1847, Kendrick, Anna, Daughter of Eleazar P. and Mary O. (Beard) Kendrick, was born in Chilli- cothe, Ohio. Her grandfather, Maj. Samuel Ken- drick, was a native of Coventry, Conn. Her ancestral line reaches back to the Edward Kendrick who married the grand-niece of Archbishop Cranmer. Anna Kendrick was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1838. She mar- ried, while yet in her teens, Maj. John D. Moxley. Of six children, but one, Mrs. Lillian S. Stevenson, is now liv- ing. Mrs. Moxley was a woman of bril- liant mind and rare accomplishments. Her death occurred in 1894, in New York city, but her grave is among the familiar scenes of her native city, Chil- licothe. Kendrick, Anna, Daughter of Samuel and Nancy (Hawkins) Kendrick, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838 and 1839. Married Charles Kendrick, lawyer, of New York city, who died, leaving with his widow one son, Samuel Kendrick, now of Washington, D. C. By a second marriage, Mrs. Anna Kendrick became Mrs. Anna K. Wood, of Washington, D. C. Kercheval, Eliza Cass, Daughter of Hon. Benjamin and Mary M. (Forsyth) Kercheval, was born in Fort Wayne, Ind. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838, at which date her home was in Detroit, Mich. Married, in 1841, Capt. Francis Wood- bridge, Second U. S. Artillery, sta- tioned successively in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Three children : a son, who died in infancy ; a daughter, Kate Kercheval, who married Capt. Otho Ernest Michaels, U. S. Ordnance Department ; and Francis Woodbridge, First Lieut. Seventh U. S. Infanty, who distinguished himself in several In- dian campaigns, and died at Ann Ar- bor, Mich., in 1891. The daughter, Mrs. Michaels, is now a widow, and with her six children, lives in Cambridge, Mass. Capt. Woodbridge died in 1855, fol- lowing which event, Mrs. Woodbridge lived in Michigan, Vermont, and In- diana. She held at one time a clerk- ship in Washington, D. C, first through the influence of Hon. Hugh McCul- lough, and afterwards through the fa- vor of Gen. Grant, who was her hus- band's personal friend. Mrs. Woodbridge died in 1873, at Water town Arsenal, Mass., the home 196 of her daughter, Mrs. Kate Kercheval Michaels. Ketchum, Mary, Daughter of Peter and Nancy (Hayes) Ketchum, born in Westport Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839. Taught in Peekskill, N. Y. Married, in 1841, Henry Betts. One son, Edgar Ketchum Betts. Mrs. Betts died in 1 866. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. of Mandan, Dakota; Mrs. Epley, of New Richmond, Wis.; Mrs. J. A. Wy- and, of Crookston, Minn.; Mrs. W. R. Reynolds, and Miss Ida Hoyt, of Hud- son, Wis. Mrs. Hoyt died, in 1886, in Boston, Mass., while on a visit to her sister, Miss Harriet H. King. Kimberly, Elizabeth, Was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her parents were natives of Connecticut, and settled in Brooklyn, N. Y., when it was but a village. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837. A woman of rare endowments and warm, sympathetic nature, broadened by much travel and culture. She spent many years in Europe. She died in 1890. King, Eliza Bellows, Daughter of Major Seth and Anna (Preston) King, was born in New Ips- wich, N. H. She attended the Ipswich Academy, known later as the Appleton Academy. While on a visit to her uncle's family in Clifton Park, N. Y., she went with her cousin to Troy Seminary in 1838. In 1843 she married Dr. Otis Hoyt, of Framingham, Mass., who later served as Surgeon in the Mexican War, but eventually settled in Hudson, Wis. He became closely identified with the in- terests of the town, and was for many years one of the prominent and con- spicuous men of Northwestern Wiscon- sin. In his successful and brilliant career his wife was, by her intellect, tact, and unusual force of character, an efficient and influential helpmeet. Five daughters were born of this marriage : Mrs. King, wife of Dr. King, King, Harriet E., Daughter of Roger and Christina (Auringer) King, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her family afterwards moved to Clifton Park, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1837, continuing till 1838. Married, in 1844, Morgan L. Finch, M. D. Children of this marriage : Lucy Cornelia Finch (deceased), and two sons living in Saratoga Springs. King, Cornelia A., Daughter of Roger and Christina (Auringer) King, was bom in Jones- ville, Saratoga Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839 ^^^ 1840. Married, in 1849, Elizur Hart, banker, of Albion, N. Y., a kinsman of Mrs. Emma Willard. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elizur Hart, Albion, Orleans Co., N. Y. Kitteredge, Harriet Elizabeth, Daughter of William C. and Harriet Newell (Adams) Kitteredge, was born in Fairhaven, Vt. A later home was in Castleton, Vt., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1853, remaining till 1854. She was twice married ; her first husband being Enoch Johnson, of Cas- tleton, Vt., to whom she was married in 1865; her second, William G. Cain, of Rutland, Vt., whom she married in 1873. One son, Cullen Adams Cain, was born of her second marriage. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 197 Address, in 1894, Mrs. William G. Cain, Warsaw, Benton Co., Mo. Knickerbocker, Ariette, Daughter of Hon. Herman and his second wife Rachel (Wendell) Knick- erbocker, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1830, graduated in 1832. Married John C. Kellogg, of Perrys- burgh, Ohio, where they lived for many years. Mr. Kellogg died in Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Kellogg died in Cohoes, N. Y. Knowlson, Elizabeth, Daughter of Col. R. I. and Margaret (Brown) Knowlson, was born in Sand Lake, N. Y. During her parents' resi- dence in Troy she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, from 1836 to 1838. In 1849 she married Douglass R. Sat- terlee, of New York city. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Douglass R. Satterlee, Hotel Beresford, West 8ist Street and Eighth Avenue, New York city. Knowlson, Margaret Somerville, Daughter of Col. Richard I. and Margaret (Brown) Knowlson, was born in Albany, N. Y. Attended Troy Sem- inary from 1836 to 1838. Died, 1885, in Sand Lake, Renssalaer Co., N. Y. Knowlson, Mary Reid, Daughter of Col. R. L and Margaret (Brown) Knowlson, was born in Al- bany, N. Y. Later her parents' home was in Troy, N. Y., and she was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. In 1850 she married James Adams, of Castle ton, Vt., which place has been her home for more than forty years. She has two daughters. Address, in 1898, Mrs. James Adams, Castleton, Vt. Knowlton, Anna Parkhurst, Daughter of William and Betsey (Noonan) Knowlton, born in Hartford, Vt. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1838. Married, in 1838, the Rev. Thompson Bird ; of which marriage were bom three children. Continuous residence for more than fifty years in Des Moines, Iowa. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Thompson Bird, 610 W. Third Street, Des Moines, Io\ra. Koon, Sarah, Daughter of Judge Henry and Anna (Lansing) Koon, of Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary in 1832. Married James Freist, of Troy. Address in 1896, Mrs. James Freist, Troy, N. Y. Koon, Cornelia L., Daughter of Henry and Anna (Lan- sing) Koon, was born in Greenbush, N. Y. Attended private schools in Troy, and the Academy, in Albany, preparatory to a year in Troy Semi- nary, 1839. Married in 1858, Charles Freist, M.D., of Troy. Two children, a son and daughter. Address in 1896, Mrs. Charles Freist, 50 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Lamb, Philena, Daughter of Seth and Annis (Mun- ger) Lamb, was bom in Morrisville, N. Y., in 1 8 19. While she was yet a child her family moved to New York city, making their home at the corner of Broadway and Canal Street. Of fourteen children, but three sur- vived childhood, Mary, Philena, and Theodore. Philena was a pupil in Troy Female Seminary in the early forties. Married, 198 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in New York city in 1845, Horace Bin- ney Kingsley. In 1847 they became residents of Sandy Hill, N. Y., but sub- sequently made their permanent home in Cleveland, O. Four children were born of this union : Freeland Throop Kingsley, who died in infancy, Horace Binney Kingsley, Jr., Grace Arabella, and Cora Lucinda. Horace Kingsley, Jr., was lost at sea in the summer of 1872, on a return voy- age from Europe. Following the completion of his col- legiate course in this country, he had spent eighteen months in Berlin and Edinburgh in the study of medicine, and, having won his diploma, was has- tening home to celebrate his twenty- third birthday when by a strange fatal- ity he was swept from the deck of the steamer in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The mother survived this tragedy fourteen years, during which time she never lost the hope of her son's return. She was a devout member of the Epis- copal Church, a woman of rare mental endowments and culture. The father died six months from the date of the death of his son. Grace Arabella Kingsley married, in 1875, Dr. H. W. Kitchen, a prominent physician of Cleveland, O., of which marriage are two sons, Joseph and Karl, the former a junior at Yale, the other preparing in the University school in Cleveland. Cora Lucinda Kingsley married, in 1874, the Rev. F. W. Taylor, Archdea- con of St. Paul's Cathedral, in Spring- field, 111. Mrs. Taylor died in 1894, leaving six children, five daughters and one son to mourn a loving, faithful mother's loss. Mrs. Philena Lamb Kingsley died in 1887 in Cleveland, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Kitchen, now the sole survivor of the Kingsley household. From her pleasant and tender letter of her mother we quote this story of a Troy Seminary souvenir now in her possession : " A group of four or five girls began to piece a silk quilt, ' The Old Maid's Whim ' being the design. The one who married first was to receive the quilt as a wedding gift. Mary Taylor, Mary , and Sarah Raymond never married. The quilt fell to my mother, and at her death came into my posses- sion." Address, Mrs. H. W. Kitchen, 292 Prospect Street, Cleveland, O. Lane, Sarah T., Daughter of Jacob and Caroline (Tib- betts) Lane, was born in Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary from 1830 to 1838. Was twice married. First hus- band, John R. Thurman, of Troy ; sec- ond, Charles B. Russell, of Troy. Mrs. Russell died in Troy in 1887. Lane, Mary E., Daughter of Jacob and Caroline (Tib- betts) Lane, born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1839. Married William Howard Hart, of Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William How- ard Hart, 73 First Street, Troy, N. Y., and has recently given a beautiful Li- brary Building to the Young Men's As- sociation, Troy, N. Y. Lane, Susan Frances, Daughter of the Rev. Benjamin I. and Susan (Eliot) Lane, was born in Augusta, N. Y. Her later home was in West Suffield, Conn., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1840. She married in 1849, James H.Storrs, a prominent lawyer of New York city. RECORD OF- PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 199 One son born of this marriage, Frank Storrs, is a lawyer in New York. The family residence was in Brooklyn, where Mrs. Storrs died in 1884. Her husband's death occurred in 1882. Mrs. Storrs was for many years an active member of Dr. Storr's church, (Congregational), and in all the rela- tions of her earnest and happy life she exemplified the grace of the religion she professed. Lansing, Alida, Daughter of Isaac A. and Alida Lan- sing, was born in Watervliet, N. Y.; her home was afterwards in West Troy, N. Y., and she was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1840 and 1841. Address, in 189S, Miss Alida Lansing, 1538 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Lansing, Susan A., Daughter of Abraham L. and Anna (Van der Heyden) Lansing, was bom in Lansingburgh, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839. Married, in 1 841, George Frank Lem- on. Two children, a son and daughter. Larcher, Lucy Ann, Daughter of John and Lucy (Harts- horn) Larcher, was born in Providence, R. L AttendedTroy Seminary in 1834 and 1835. Married, in 1836. E. P. Mason, of Providence. Of six children bom of this marriage, four are now living. Mrs. Mason died in Providence, 1873. Latham, Cordelia E., A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838, was born in Hudson, N. Y. Her father died when she was very young; her mother's maiden name was Susan Fitch. She lived with her aunt, Mrs. Brew- ster, of Troy, while attending the Semi- nary. She married Richard Acome. Died in Troy in 1893. Lee, Cliarlotte Chester, Daughter of Daniel Lee, M. D., and Lydia Ann (Eliot) Lee (descendant of John Eliot, the Apostle to the Indians), was born in Westerly, R. I. The family afterward lived in New Haven, Conn., from which place the daughter went to Troy Seminary in 1839, remaining until 1841. She taught in Dayton, O., in 1845 and 1846, and was also employed in Hudson, Ohio, previous to 1850. It is said of her by one who knew her, " She was intellectual, very emo- tional, and of a romantic turn of mind ; a true Christian, earnestly desiring to do good." She died in Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1858. Lee, Thirza, Daughter of Thomas and Electa (Riley) Lee, was born in New Britain, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary in 1829, and after pursuing the prescribed course of study, she continued nearly ten years as teacher of Drawing and Painting. In 1843 she established a Female Seminary in New Britain, Conn. She married, in 1 849, the Rev. David Tilton, of Andover, Mass. Mrs. Tilton united with the First Congregational Church in New Britain, Conn., in 1821. While in Troy she was a member of Dr. Beman's Church (First Presbyterian) from 1832 to 1843, after which she was again received into the Congregational Church of New Brit- ain, in which town she died in 1877. She was a woman of rare literary accomplishments and Christian adorn- ments. Lewis, Caroline, Daughter of Isaac and Ursula (Fran- cis) Lewis, was born in New Britain, 200 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1833 to 1835. She developed marked literary tastes, and made teaching her profession. She united with the First Congregational Church of New Britain in 1827. Her death occurred in 1841. Lewis, Ellen A., Daughter of Henry and Sarah A. (Southworth) Lewis, was born in Mo- bile, Ala. Her father was a lawyer. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary dur ing the school year ending in 1841. She married, in 1846, James H. Sher- rill, of Sandy Hill, N. Y. Was left a widow in 1885. Mrs. Sherrill has found her life work in her home — the mo- ther of ten children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Ellen Augusta Sherrill, Sandy Hill Washington Co., N. Y. Lincoln, Emma Willard, Daughter of Simon and Almira (Hart) Lincoln, was born in Berlin, Conn. Her connection with Troy Seminary began at an early age, for when a child of two years she was brought there by her mother (a sister of Mrs. Willard), who on the death of her husband ac- cepted the position offered her by Mrs. Willard of Vice-Principal in Troy Sem- inary. This was in 1824. From this date, with only brief absences inter- vening, until 1838, Emma Lincoln re- mained in the family of her aunt. In 1 83 1 her mother married a second time, and will be remembered as Mrs. Lincoln-Phelps, Principal of the Pa- tapsco Institute at EUicotts Mills, Md. After leaving Troy in 1838 the daugh- tei continued her studies under her mother until her own marriage. In 1843 she married D. W. O'Brien, a lawyer of Reading, Pa., later of Phil- adelphia, who in 1874 was elected to the Bench, and who died in 1878. Three sons were born of this mar- riage, only one now living, A. N. O'Brien, of Philadelphia, a lawyer, and Counsellor of the Reading Railroad. After her husband's death Mrs. O'Brien moved to Baltimore, Md. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and an active associate of local and general charities ; is President of the Female Beneficial Society connect- ed with the several Episcopal churches of Baltimore. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Emma Wil- lard Lincoln O'Brien, Altamont Hotel, Baltimore, Md. Lincoln, Jane P., Daughter of Simon and Almira (Hart) Lincoln, was born in Hartford, Conn. Her mother was a sister of Mrs. Emma Willard, and being left a widow with two little girls, was invited by Mrs. Willard to make her home with her and to share the responsibilities of the school as its Vice-Principal. This was in 1824, at which time Jane Lin- coln, the elder of Mrs. Lincoln's daugh- ters, was six years of age. From this time until 1836 her educa- tion was faithfully pursued in Troy Seminary, where she was a most con- scientious student, distinguishing her- self by a high order of scholarship. She was also an accomplished musician. Her mother having, in 1831, become the wife of Hon. John Phelps, and made her home in Vermont, Miss Lin- coln continued to reside with her aunt in Troy, who by this time had come to regard her more as a daughter than a niece. Having completed the regu- lar course of study, she was for a while enrolled among the teachers of the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 201 Seminary, but ultimately she devoted herself to her aunt, living with her when she set up her separate estab- lishment, and efficiently performing the duties of private secretary and copyist in the literary work which Mrs. Willard was engaged upon. She was also the compagnon de voyage of her aunt in her various journeyings. In 1843, lier mother, Mrs. Phelps, being at the head of Patapsco Insti- tute, Md., required the assistance of her daughter, and here she again took up the work of teaching with charac- teristic zeal and efficiency. Alas ! that so precious a life should end in tragedy ! In 1855, while on her summer travels with her mother, she was instantly killed in a railroad disaster which oc- curred near Burlington, N. J. Many mourned for her, both in the Northern and Southern States, for through her school associations and her extensive travel she had a broad acquaintance, and was a woman of many friends. Livy, Caroline E., Daughter of Thomas Livy, D. D. and Lucinda (Parsons) Livy, was born in Wolfboro, N. H. She lost her father in her childhood, and was placed in Troy Seminary when but fourteen years of age, enter- ing in 1837 and graduating in 1841. Teaching became her life-work. She filled the position of Principal in the Pickard School, of Caswell Co., N. C, until her marriage in 1 844, when she became the wife of the Rev. J. M. M. Caldwell. With remarkable execu- tive ability she adjusted her life to the responsibilities of her home and her chosen profession. From 1845 to 1857 she was Principal of the Rome Female Academy, in Rome, Ga.; from 1857 to 1 864, of Rome Female College ; from 1864 to 1868, of Concord Female Col- lege, in Statesville, N. C; from 1868 to 1 87 1, of Edgeworth Female Seminary in Greensboro, N. C. ; and from 1871 until her death in 1886, of Rome Fe- male College. She became the mother of five sons who are : Rev. S. C. Cald- well, of Tallahassee, Fla.; the Rev. A. S. Caldwell, of Bartow, Fla.; the Rev. J. L. Caldwell, D. D., of Pine Bluff, Ark.; Frank H. Caldwell, M. D., of Sanford, Fla.; and Edwin Harper Cald- well, who died in early manhood. The Rev. S. C. Caldwell, of Talla- hassee, bears the following testimony to his mother's earnest and useful life: " Under her administration in Rome over five thousand girls received all, or part of their school-training. She was a fine teacher and a superb disciplin- arian. In the early days Rome was al- most a frontier town, and her influence in moulding the after-life of her pupils, and thus refining and elevating the community, cannot be over-estimated. No teacher ever lived in Northwest Georgia who achieved a higher reputa- tion or exerted a wider influence. " She possessed uncommon personal beauty, which she retained to the last. In spite of a life of toil and responsi- bility, time dealt gently with her. Death came tenderly and without acute pain. She faded away, and after a year of slow and painless decline she died at the College in Rome, Ga., in 1886. Her husband survived her until 1892." Loeser, Elizabeth Stringer, Daughter of Jacob Loeser, M. D., and Sarah (Smith) Loeser, was born at Dale Forge, Berks Co., Pa. Her home was, later, in Reading, Pa., where she at- 202 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. tended Mrs. Shaw's Young Ladies' Seminary. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1836 and 1837. Died in Reading in 1849. Lootnis, Lucretia, Daughter of Eleazer and Lucretia (Porter) Loomis, was born in Coventry, Conn. She attended school in Hart- ford, Conn., and taught in the district and select schools of her native town before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1832. After leaving Troy she was engaged in teaching at Mount Rose, Pa., South Bend, Ind., and Peoria, 111., where she was at the head of a Female Seminary. In 1840 she married the Rev. W. F. Vaill, of Wethersfield, 111., a graduate of Yale College, and brother of Rev. James Vaill, who was at one time trus- tee of the same college. They were the sons of Rev. James Vaill, Senior, of Litchfield, Conn., a Congregational minister whose pastorate in Hadlyme, Conn., extended over fifty years. The husband of Lucretia Loomis went with a colony from Wethersfield, Conn., to Illinois, in 1838. The new home was called Wethersfield, and a Congregational Church was organized by him at that time. Miss Loomis went to Peoria, 111., with her brother Francis Loomis, who settled in Wethersfield, (now known as Kewanee, 111.) As pre- viously stated, she married the Rev. W. F. Vaill in 1840. Three daughters were born of this marriage, two of whom are married, Mrs. Tirzah L. Car- penter, Oberlin, O., and Mrs. Sarah V. Pendleton, Princeton, 111. Mrs. Vaill died in 1866, her hus- band's death preceding hers by one year. Macbeth, Jane A., Daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Eran- brach) Macbeth, was born in Johns- town, Fulton Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1839 to 1841. Married, in 1841, Daniel C. Stewart, who died in 1862. Of six children, five are now living. Mrs. Stewart died in 1893, in West Troy, N. Y. Main, Maria, Daughter of Randall and Fanny Main, was born in Norwich, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1837. In 1838 she married the Rev. Corydon Slafter. They sailed to Siam as Mis- sionaries of the American Baptist Mis- sionary Union. Mr. Slafter died at Bangkok in 1841. In 1843 his widow married Daniel Brown, Esq., who died at Bangkok in 1850. A third husband was the Rev. William Dean, D. D., to whom she was married in 1854. Her own death occurred in 1883, after forty-five years of efficient missionary labor. One who knew her said, " Few wo- men have lived so long among the heathen and labored so well." Mallary, Mary Esther, Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Hilliard) Mallary, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1839. Ill '849 she married David Bryan Cox, of which marriage there were six children : Elizabeth Jer- main, Isabel, Florence, Henry Augus- tus, Arthur Edward, and Walter. Mrs. Cox is a member of the Episco- pal church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Mallary Cox, Spuyten-Duyvil-on- Hndson, N. Y. Mallory, Julia Frances, Daughter of Hon. James and Olivia (Lewis) Mallory, was born in Troy, f' / MISS MANWARING. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 203 N. Y. Her father was one of the earli- est trustees of Troy Female Seminary, and State Senator for many years. Her mother was the daughter of Hart Lewis, of Wethersfield, Conn. The daughter, Julia, was born in 18 14, and entered Troy Seminary in 1824, graduating in 1832. In 1836 she mar- ried Ralph Hawley, and lived in Troy after marriage. Five children : two sons and three daughters — Julia Fran- ces, Sarah Chestnut, and Jessie Olivia. Mrs. Hawley died in Madison, Wis., in 1 88 1, while visiting her son-in-law, John Dalton Cleghorn. Mana, Mercy, Daughter of Jeremiah and Lydia (Norton) Mann, was born at Milton Hill Farm, Ballston, N. Y. She was left motherless in her infancy, and soon after she was four years of age her fa- ther married Rebecca Tallmadge, of which union were born six sons. Mercy attended the district school until she was sent to the Academy in Lenox, Mass., and later to the Grosvenor School in Schenectady, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Married, in 1840, Hon. Elias Plum, and was the mother of two sons and three daughters. The eldest son, Francis Mann, who was in the cavalry service during the late Civil War, died in 1876. Elias Plum, Jr., lives in New York city. The eldest daughter, Sarah W., married Edward G. Gilbert, of Troy, N. Y. The second daughter, Lucetta, wife of David Banks, Esq., of New York city, died in 1889. The third daughter, Mercy Mann, lives in Troy, which continued to be the home of her parents until their death. Mrs. Plum died in 1852, at the age of thirty-nine years. Hon. Elias Plum died in 1883. Mrs. Edward G. Gilbert, of Troy, has four children : one son, Edward G., Jr., and three daughters, Harriet, Josephine and Louise. The daughters have all been pupils of Troy Seminary, the third generation of the family that has en- joyed the opportunities of the school. A niece of Mrs. Mercy Mann Plum is Mrs. John Hudson Peck, Troy, N. Y. Manwaring, Anna Hart, Daughter of Jabez and Mary (Milnor) Manwaring, was born in New London, Conn., in 1813. On her mother's side she was connected with the Griswolds and Mathers, of Lynn. She was born just after the departure of the British from New London. During the time that the British ships were in New London harbor, many families took ref- uge in the commodious house and barn of Miss Manwaring's father which stood just outside the town. Her early youth was passed in Hartford, Conn., in the midst of the excitement following the war. On her subsequent removal to Troy, N. Y., she was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1834 to 1836. Later she taught a private school in Troy until 1844, when she returned to Troy Semi- nary as teacher ; and there, with brief interruptions, she remained until the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. Willard in 1872. Miss Manwaring's personality was so marked that it will be well remembered by all who were pupils of her time, and her name will at once recall the sleep- less vigilance and scrupulous exactions of one to whom the pupils were most deeply attached. She belonged to the Methodist Church in her youth, but later identified her- self with the Episcopal Church. During her long connection with the 304 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Seminary Miss Manwaring was accus- tomed to spend her vacations in Le Roy, N. Y., with her sister, Mrs. Kel- logg, in the welfare of whose family she evinced the deepest interest. She outlived her sister and the entire family, except the grandchildren, with whom she continued her affectionate relations, although for eleven years pre- vious to her death she chose to live entirely alone. Indeed she came near to the fulfilment of her wish, to die alone. All who recall Miss Manwaring know that she was nothing if not self- reliant, and will not be surprised to know that she was able to care for herself almost to the very last. It was almost by accident that her friends knew of her approaching de- mise, and ministered to her in her last hours. She died in 1890. A friend familiar with her active and useful life says of her, " I owe much to her steadfast friendship and consistent example. She was faithful in her labors and she has earned her rest. I am glad she was spared the infirmities of ex- treme age." Marshall, Mary S., Daughter of Capt. Benjamin and Maria (Starbach) Marshall, was bom in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she attended Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1834, and after an intervening six months in the Albany Female Acade- my, returned for the year of 1835 to Mrs. Willard. In 1837 she married J. J. Newcomb, of Boston, Mass. Six children were born of this mar- riage : three now living. The eldest son died of wounds received at the battle of Fredericksburg. A daughter, Leila Frances Newcomb, lives in Minneapo- lis ; two sons, Charles B. and James G. Newcomb, are residents of Boston, Mass. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. J. Newcomb, 56 Worcester Street, Boston, Mass. Marshall, Sarah W., Daughter of Benjamin and Maria (Starbach) Marshall, was born in Eas- ton, Washington Co., N. Y. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she attended the Seminary from 1836 to 1841. In 1842 she married J. J. Alden, of Troy. Her home life has been one of activ- ity and efficiency, until the recent years, when bereavements and sickness have overshadowed her. Two daughters and one son, all married, have died. Her three daughters were pupils of Troy Seminary. The family residence has been for many years on Second Street, in Troy, the summer months being spent in the suburbs, on Pawling Avenue. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. J. Alden, Troy, N. Y. Martindale, Angeline Theresa, Daughter of the Rev. Stephen and Dianthe (Kent) Martindale, was born in Dorset, Bennington Co., Vt. Her father was a Congregational clergyman, of Wallingford, Vt., and her mother was the daughter of Deacon Cephas Kent. Her early education was chiefly conducted by her father until her entrance to Troy Seminary, from which institution she graduated in 1832, being also chosen as Valedic- torian of her class. In 1833 she married the Rev. Charles Nash Mattoon, D. D., who was born in Lenox, Mass., and became a promi- nent and distinguished clergyman of the Presbyterian Church. He was at one time pastor of the MISS KMILY \. JIASIIN. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 205 Church in Aurora, N, Y., and in Le Roy, N. Y. President of College for four years in Cincinnati, O., Rockford, 111., and Monroe, Mich., in which latter place he died in 1886. Mrs. Mattoon survived her husband but a few months, her death occurring in the same year. Both are interred in Spring Grove Cem- etery, Cincinnati, O. Their only chil- dren, two daughters, survive them. Mrs. A. Theresa M. Caldwell formerly of Cincinnati, O., and Mrs. C. M. Ranch, Monroe, Mich. Mrs. Caldwell is now a widow, and resides with her sister, Mrs. Ranch, in Monroe, Mich. Mrs. Mattoon was a woman of rare beauty of character and person, and possessed of superior mental endow- ments. With her native cheerfulness and womanly fortitude, she was peculiarly qualified as a helpmeet to her husband. She read and studied daily until a week before her death. She was an occasional contributor of sketches to religious papers. Marvin, Rebecca A., Daughter of Daniel and Mary (Mar- gurum) Marvin, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a wholesale mer- chant, of the firm of F. & D. Marvin. She attended Eliza Anthony's Select School in the Quaker Meeting=House on State Street, Troy, and was after- wards a pupil in Miss Anna Manwar- ing's School on North Second Street, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary^ where she continued from 1838 to 1841. She spent some time also in Utica Seminary under Miss Sheldon. She married, in 1845, Norman B, Stratton, C. E. (graduate of Troy Poly- technic Institute.) Later he practised law in New York city, and subsequently was appointed General Superintendent of the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Mrs. Stratton died in 1835. MasoD, Emily Virginia, Daughter of John Thomson and Eliza Baker (Moir) Mason, was born in Lexington, Ky. Her parents were Virginians by birth, and her early years were divided between the two States, the family making yearly pil- grimages to Virginia during the grand- mother's life, and the maintenance of the family estate, called "Raspberry Plain." In 1830, her only brother, Stevens T. Mason, was appointed by President Jackson governor of the Territory of Michigan, and for the sub- sequent ten years was identified with the history of that State. The entire family accompanied him to his Western home in Detroit, remaining until his removal to New York city, where he died in 1843. It was from Detroit that Miss Mason, with her sister Katharine, was sent to Troy Seminary in 1832, where she spent one year. Her mother died in 1839, after which event Miss Mason re- moved to Virginia. Two younger sis- ters, one but recently widowed, made their home with her upon a small farm in Fairfax Co., Va., where they re- mained until the breaking out of the Civil War. At this crisis, she and her sisters responded to the call of the wounded and suffering in Confederate hospital. At the close of the war Miss Mason found herself with the care of thirty adopted daughters, orphans of the war, or children of mothers whose husbands she had nursed, and to whom she had given her promise to care for their children, at a time when a far different 206 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. termination of our conflict was hoped for by Southern families. In behalf of this charitable purpose it was proposed by her family to collect and prepare for publication a volume of " Poems of the War," with a pref- ace setting forth the object of the publication. John Murphy & Co., Bal- timore, brought out the book. One thousand dollars was paid by them for the Mss. In three months a second edition was eagerly sought for. The citizens of Baltimore warmly seconded Miss Mason's charitable en- deavors. The house of Miss Emily Harper was the rendezvous of the homeless children, while schools were being provided for them. Convents and schools opened their doors. Rail- ways gave free transportation, and clothing and books were carried gratui- tously by Adam's Express from North, South, East and West. " The South- ern Relief Association" of St. Louis assumed the responsibility of ten of the children, providing them with clothing and education. When the twenty others were well placed, Miss Mason went abroad with Miss Har- per, spending three years in foreign travel, returning in 1890 to look after her orphan charge. Their term of school having expired, it was now necessary to place them with other families, qualified, as was hoped, for their own maintenance, in teaching and diffusing the refinement and cultiva- tion which their benefactor had sought to secure to them. To accomplish her benevolent pur- pose Miss Mason once more had re- course to her facile pen. Her " Life of Gen. Lee " dedicated, by permis- sion, to his admirable wife, was a not- ably successful literary venture, and enabled her to compass her plans for her prot^g^es. This accomplished, she again went abroad, associating herself in Paris with a French lady in a school for Young Ladies, traveling with them through Egypt, Palestine, Greece, and other lands. Since 1883 she has made her home upon a small farm in Howard Co., Maryland, varied with occasional visits abroad. In 1888 she published " The Journal of a Young Lady of Virginia," collected from the fragments of an old journal found in a country home in Maryland. This book she wrote in the interest of the " Ladies' Lee Monument Associa- tion " and five hundred dollars were realized from its sale, and were con- tributed to the Monument fund. She announces to her friends, with a cheer- ful touch of pleasantry, that at the age of seventy-nine she has retired from the field of writing, turning her pen into a pruning-hook, and her zeal for the fine arts into the care of her gar- den and poultry. Address, Miss Emily V. Mason, Doughoregan P. O., Howard Co., Md. Mason, Catharine Armstead, Daughter of John Thomson and Eliza Baker (Moir) Mason, was born in Lexington, Ky. Her parents were natives of Virginia, and from her earli- est years she was accustomed to make annual visits to the ancestral home. She was a sister of Hon. Stevens T. Mason, one of the first Governors of Michigan, to which State she removed with the family on her brother's ap- pointment by President Jackson to the Executive office. While a resident of Detroit, she entered Troy Seminary in 1832, remaining until 1837. I^ 1S39 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 207 she married Maj. Isaac L. Rowland, of Detroit. Four children were born of this marriage, two sons and two daughters. Maj. Rowland died in 1850, when his widow with her children joined her sister in Virginia. At the breaking out of the Civil War, her two sons,Thomas Rowland and John Thompson Mason (the latter bearing his maternal grandfather's name) entered the Confederate service — the one in the Army and the other in the Navy. When peace was declared they adopted the profession of law, and practised in Bal- timore, Md., where Mrs. Rowland had taken up her residence for the advance- ment of her sons, and where she dis- tinguished herself by her charities and her social virtues. Her eldest son, Maj. Thomas Row- land, died in 1872. Her daughters, (twin -sisters), Kate Mason Rowland and Eliza Moir Rowland, with their brother, John S. Mason, are residents of Baltimore. Mrs. Rowland's death occurred in 1884, in Baltimore. She was a member of the Episcopal Church, and is held in tender remembrance for her good works. In the dark days of the late War she was one of the ministering angels in the hospitals of Charlottes- ville, Lynchburg, and Richmond ; and Southern historians have enrolled her name and that of her sister Miss Emily Mason, among the notable women of the period. Mason, Laura Ann Thomson, Daughter of John Thomson and Eliza (Moir) Mason, was born in Lex- ington, Ky. She was the youngest sister of the Hon. Stevens T. Mason, who, through his appointment as Governor of Mich- 14 igan, in 1830, exchanged his Southern home for the city of Detroit. His sisters accompanied him to his Western home, and in 1836 Laura joined her elder sister Catharine in Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1838. In 1845 she married in New York city, Robert H. Chilton, of the U. S. Army. In 1861 Col. Chilton resigned from the U. S. service, and entered the Confederate Army, being appointed Adjt. - General on the Staff of Gen. Robert E. Lee. During the war Mrs. Chilton lived in Richmond, Va. After- wards her home was in Columbus, Ga., where her husband was President of the Columbus Manufacturing Co., and in which city his sudden death occurred in 1879. Of this marriage were three chil- dren : Robert Lee Chilton, Laura, (wife of Col. Peyton Wise), and Emily Vir- ginia Chilton. Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Chilton has lived with her daughter, Mrs. Wise, at 100 W. Main Street, Richmond, Va. Masten, Rebecca Rosa, Daughter of Judge Henry V. W. and Hannah (Nichols) Masten, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Miss Anthony's school for young girls, held in the Quaker Building in Troy. In 1834 she entered the Seminary, and re- mained until 1837. She married, in 1845, Henry Masters, lawyer, of Penn Yan, N. Y. He died in 1846. In 1852 Mrs. Masters became the wife of David Henry Newton, of Charleston, W. Va. One son was born of this marriage : Masten Newton, of New York city. In 1864 Mrs. Newton was again left a widow. Her own death occurred in il 2o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Masten, Maria V., Daughter of Judge Henry V. W. and Hannah (Nichols) Masten, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended school in Newburgh, Penn Yan, and Troy, N.Y., before enter- ing the Seminary, where she continued five years, graduating with the class of 1839. O'l completing her course of study in Troy she filled the position of teacher in Botany, Algebra, Draw- ing, and Painting in Water Colors, in the school of the Rev. James H. Brown, of Charleston, W. Va. As an artist in water colors she attained high rank, and was recognized as an accomplished botanist, possessing one of the largest collections of pressed flowers in the country. In 1842 she married Davis H. Estell, of Charleston, W. Va., of which marriage there were five chil- dren : Ernest Estell, (deceased); Irene May, wife of Dr. T. P. Woodward, (de- ceased); the Rev. Beverly Estell, Epis- copal clergyman, of St. Paul, Minn.; Henry W. V. Estell ; and Wilmer Es- tell. A woman of earnest purpose and rare intellectual powers, her home be- came a recognized literary and social center in the community. She has written little for publication, (occasion- ally contributing to children's litera- ture,) but she has been a continual in- ■ spiration to others, and all the influ- ences of her active life have been for the elevation of others. She has been for many years identified with the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. V. Estell, Milford, O. Mather, Caroline, Daughter of Col. Bethel and Huldah (Smith) Mather, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1830 to 1832. Married, in 1833, Ephraim Morgan, of Troy, who died in 1878. Mrs. Morgan continued in Troy for fifty years, during which she was an active member of the First Presbyterian Church, and zealous in every good work. Mather, Ann Eliza, An elder sister of Caroline, was a pu- pil of Mrs. Willard in 18 19, and during the first term after the removal of her school to Troy. In 1824 she married Amos Briggs, of Schaghticoke, N. Y., who died in Newport, R. I., in 1874, survived by his wife and three daughters: Mrs. Daniel Parker, of Brooklyn, Mrs. Geo. Fellows, and Mrs. Chas. Cronkhite. During her widowhood Mrs. Briggs lived with her daughters. Her death occurred in 1886, in Packersville, Conn. Mrs. Caroline Mather Morgan was living, in 1896, in Hamburg, Erie Co., N. Y. Mather, Julia Prances, Daughter of Col. Bethel and Huldah (Smith) Mather, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1834 to 1836. Married, in 1840, Henry Bliss, of Troy, N. Y., where she continued to live until her death in 1862. Hers was a life of ear- nest Christian devotion. Of six chil- dren four survive her: Mrs. Roe, of Oshkosh, Wis. ; Mrs. Thurston, of Hamburg, N. Y.; and two sons, Hen- ry and William Bliss, of Chicago, 111. and Brooklyn, N. Y. The husband of Mrs. Bliss died in 1894. Mather, Jane L., Daughter of Col. Bethel and Huldah (Smith) Mather, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. Her education was pur- RECORDS OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 209 sued under private teachers and in select schools until she went to Miss Kellogg's Seminary in Great Barring- ton, Mass. From there she entered Troy Seminary in 1838, continuing till 1841. The youngest of fourteen children, she devoted herself to her aged parents after leaving school, until her marriage, in 1848, to David Hawley, merchant, of Salem, N. Y. Children : one daughter and two sons ; the former is the wife of the Rev. Dr. McLean, President of the Theological Seminary of Oakland, Cal. He has been pastor of the First Congregational Church in that city for twenty-three years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. David Haw- ley, Salem, Washington Co., N. Y. McMinn, Sybella Lehman, Daughter of Robert and Mary (Dull) McMinn, was born in Philadelphia. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the thirties. Married Matthew White, of New York city in 1836. Died in Oceanic, N. J., in 1888. A son and a daughter survive her : Matthew White, Jr., Assistant Editor of " Munsey's Magazine," and Sybella, wife of the Rev. Irving P. Withing- ton, of Minneapolis, Minn. Merrill, Olive, Daughter of Aaron and Nancy (Far- rand) Merrill, was born in Addison, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1839. Married Theorin S. Gough, of Addi- son : of which marriage there were three sons. Died in Addison, Vt., in 1889. Mills, Martha Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas K. and Martha (Smith) Mills, was born in New York city. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837. Married, in 1845, Josiah O. Low. Children of this marriage : Mrs. Max E. Sand, of Brooklyn, N.Y.; Ethelbert M. Low, graduate of Harvard (de- ceased); Dr. Chauncey E. Low, of Har- vard (deceased); and Mrs. Samuel E. Huntington, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. Low died in Newport, R. I., in 1884. Minott, Mary, Daughter of James and Mary (Brown) Minott, was born in Putney, Vt., in 1 8 17. Later her family moved to Brattleboro, Vt. Her education was pursued in Putney and Brattleboro, Vt., and in Keene, N. H., until 1835, when she was placed in Troy Seminary for one year. In 1 840 the family left New England and located in Dunkirk, N. Y. Here she married, in 1843, John Goddard Hinckley, of Fredonia, N. Y., a grad- uate of Hamilton College, and a lawyer of ability and distinction. The two children of this marriage are a son, John Arthur Hinckley, and one daughter, Mrs. T. M. Lloyd, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. Hinckley was left a widow in 1869, previous to which time her married life had been chiefly spent in Westfield, N. Y. Subsequent to her husband's death she travelled abroad, accompanied by her two chil- dren. She had been for many years an invalid, and sought relief in change of climate, and possible solace and di- version among the art treasures of the Old World. Mrs. Hinckley died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. T. M. Lloyd, 125 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1895. Minott, Martha, Daughter of James and Mary (Brown) Minott, was born in Putney, Vt. Her 2IO EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. family came of Puritan stock. She was educated in the schools of New Eng- land before entering Troy Seminary, in 1 83 1, where she graduated in 1837. She married, in 1839, JoliQ Warner, of Kendallville, Ind. One son, John Warner. Mr. and Mrs. Warner died many years since in Kendallville. The son, who survived his parents, was killed in the late war. Morris, Delia, Of Hartford, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857. Address, Mrs. D. M. Strong, Hart- ford, Vt., care of Edward Morris. Mrs. Strong is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Morrison, Jane Zilpha, Daughter of Moses F. and Zilpha (Smith) Morrison, was bom in Corinth, Vt. Her father, a graduate of Dart- mouth College, and a physician, was a man of broad and liberal education. He gave personal attention to the early training of his daughter, whose intel- lectual endowments fully justified his efforts in her behalf. She was specially drilled in Latin and Greek, and later became proficient in Spanish, Italian, and French. She was qualified, at the age of six- teen, to enter college, had any college been open at that time to young women. She was a teacher when but seventeen in private schools in New Hampshire, and at nineteen was chosen Principal of the Troy Conference Academy at Poultney, and finally of the Vermont Conference Seminary in Newburgh, Vt. Later she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil for the school year ending 1839- In the autumn of that year she mar- ried Prof. Alexander Nelson, A. M., of Ryegate, Vt., and was for many years engaged in educational work with her husband in Norwalk, Ohio, Worthing- ton and Berea. Later when Prof. Nel- son devoted himself to the ministry in the Methodist Church, Mrs. Nelson proved herself an efficient helpmeet in the sphere of a clergyman's wife, and a potent factor in her husband's suc- cessful career. During all her busy life she kept an unflagging interest in her studies and in the current literature of the day. She was a lover of the beautiful and a true artist, as many a beautiful pic- ture from her brush still bears witness. She was accustomed to ascribe much of the inspiration of her life to the earlier influence of Mrs. Willard. With all her zealous industry and devotion to art, she was thoroughly domestic, rendering faithful service to her home and her family. Of five chil- dren, three died in their early years. One son, Edward T. Nelson, A. M., Ph. D., is Professor of Geology and Physiology in Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio ; and a daughter, Clara A. Nelson, A. M., is Professor of Mod- ern Languages in the same institu- tion. Mrs. Nelson's earnest and useful life was ended in Delaware, Ohio, in 1892, her aged husband surviving her. Morse, Jane E., Daughter of Azel and Elvira (Haw- ley) Morse, was born in Dorset, Vt. Lived in Manchester, Vt., when she was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839. Married, in 1846, Norman S. An- drews, of Greenwich, N. Y. One son, Frank M. Andrews. Mrs. Jane Morse Andrews died in i860. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 211 Mosher, Mary E., Daughter of Dr. Charles R. and Mer- vina (Warren) Mosher, was born in Easton, N. Y. In Troy Seminary in 1840 and 1841. Married, in 1847, Charles R. Ingalls, of Greenbush, N. Y., where she died in 1849. Moss, Lucetta Rowena, Daughter of Joseph and Rhoda (Grif- fith) Moss, was born in New Berlin, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1832, and graduated in 1834. Married, in 1836, Samuel Medbury, of New Berlin. Of this marriage were born two sons and a daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Lucetta Ro- wena Medbury, 444 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Moss, Harriet Newell, Daughter of Joseph and Rhoda (Grif- fith) Moss, was born in New Berlin, Chenango Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1835. She was especially accomplished in music, possessing an unusually sweet voice. In 1838 she married Amos O. Os- born, of Waterville, Oneida Co., N. Y. Four daughters were born of this mar- riage : Roxanna Harriet, (deceased) ; Rosalie Harper, who became the wife of Albert Bierdstadt in 1886, and died in 1 893 ; Mary Catharine, wife of Chas. Hall, died in 1892 ; and Esther L., wife of William G. Mayer. Mrs. Osborn died in New Berlin in 1861. Movers, Catharine J., Daughter of Charles S. and Julia A. Movers, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1840, devoting her time chiefly to the study of music and literature ; was for many years following a teacher of music. She was twice married and twice a widow. Of her two daughters, one resides in San Antonio, Texas, the other in Minnesota, with whom she makes her home. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Catharine J. Beale, Anoka, Minn. Mumford, Hannah, Daughter of Benjamin Maverick and Harriet (Bowers) Mumford, was born in Schenectady, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1838. In 1845 she married William W. Peck, lawyer, of Burlington, Vt. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William W. Peck, New York city. Munsell, Irene Stiles, Daughter of Judge Hezekiah and Mary (Hull) Munsell, was born in Hoo- sick, N. Y. She remained at home with her par- ents, pursuing her studies under her father. She taught one year before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1839. She left school before the close of the year in which she would have graduated, to fill a position as teacher of Latin, for which her father's thorough training had especially qual- ified her. She married William M. Daniell, an Englishman, educated at the Royal Academy of Music in London. Of this marriage are four sons and one daugh- ter, Mrs. Stewart A. White, of Grand Rapids, Mich. Mrs. Daniell has written stories and 212 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. verses for publication, and has pub- lished some books. She belongs to the Episcopal Church, and is a worker in its guilds. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Irene Munsell Daniell, 681 Astor Street, Milwaukee, Wis. Munsell, Mary Hull, Daughter of Judge Hezekiah and Mary (Hull) Munsell, was born in Hoo- sick Falls, N. Y. Her father was a man of rare cultivation. She attended Troy Seminary in 1839. Subsequently taught in the Southern States. Married Henry Bingham, and lived in Texas. Died many years ago. Napier, Anna T., Daughter of Thomas and Rebekah (Theus) Napier, was born in Charleston, B.C. She left the South at the age of nine years and came to Northampton, Mass., to live. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary about 1839. Her father was blind for twenty years before his death, dur- ing which period his daughter Anna conducted his correspondence, and with filial devotion served him with her eyes, her hands, and her feet. She died on Sullivan's Island (off Charleston, S. C.,) in 1856, of yellow fever. Nash, Julia, Daughter of Deacon Abram and Sa- rah (Benedict) Nash, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1831 to 1833. Married Elijah Whipple, of which marriage are three children. Family residence in Norfolk, Va. Died in 1886. Nazro, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Paine) Nazro, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1831 to 1835. Married Joseph Upham Orvis. Eight children of this union. Residence in Troy and New York. Died in New York city in 1894. Nazro, Henrietta, Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Paine) Nazro, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1842. She was twice married. First hus- band, Charles Eustis, of Boston and Paris; second husband is Charles E. Wis wall, of Evanston, 111. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. Wis wall, Evanston, 111. Nelson, Sarah Ann, Daughter of William and Dorinda (Hartman) Nelson, was born in Peeks- kill, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1836. Married, in 1842, J. Henry Ferris, lawyer, of which marriage were born five children. A daughter, Mrs. R. E. Macduff, is the wife of the Episcopal clergyman in Flint, Mich. Mrs. Ferris is a member of numerous local societies, charitable, musical, and others. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. Henry Ferris, Peekskill, N. Y. Newcomb, Lorain, Daughter of Dr. Luther and Pamelia (Larabee) Newcomb, was born in Bris- tol, Vt., in 1794. Her father was a hero of the sea dur- ing the Revolution. While on board the privateer " Randolph," he crept out under the British guns and cap- tured three British vessels, for which he received prizes. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 213 Lorain Newcomb was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard's school in Middlebury, Vt., and maintained a warm personal friendship and frequent correspond- ence with Mrs. Willard in the years that followed. While in school she pursued the study of Art, attaining celebrity afterwards as a painter in oil. She married John Holley, of whom it is recorded that he was captured as a spy upon the English, in Montreal, where he had gone to purchase the suit of clothes in which he was afterwards married. Of the four daughters of this mar- riage, only one is now living. The family residence continued in Bristol, Vt., where Mrs. Holley died in i860. A granddaughter of Mrs. Holley is Mrs. J. H. Ives, 4724 Kenwood Ave- nue, Chicago, 111. Newell, Mary H,, Daughter of George and Hannah (Williams) Newell, was born in Char- lotte, Vt. She was left motherless in infancy, and at the age of two years was taken by an aunt to Lanesborough, Mass., and soon after emigrated to Huron Co., O. Five years later she revisited her native town, Charlotte, whence she attended Troy Seminary in 1832. On her return to Ohio, in 1838, she went by canal to Buffalo, N. Y., thence to Cleveland, O. In 1840 she married Hon. William B. Castle, lawyer, and afterwards Mayor of Cleveland. Of this marriage were five children: four now living, three daughters and one son — Mrs. Robert Rhodes, Mrs. David Norton, and Mrs. Charles C. Bolton, all of Cleveland. A sister of Mrs. Castle was the late Mrs. Katharine Doggett, of Chicago, a well-known leader in the intellectual set of Chicago, and one of the founders of the Chicago " Fortnightly Club." Mrs. Castle was for a long time con- spicuously identified with philanthropic work, and during the War of the Rebel- lion was a most efficient member of the Sanitary Commission of Northern Ohio. She has been a widow for many years, and in the more recent ones somewhat of an invalid, but her characteristic vivacity still holds sway. With her children and grandchildren about her, life has for her many interests. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Mary Newell Castle, 1 561 Euclid Avenue, Cleve- land, O. Newton, Katharine, Of Albany, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1840. One who knew her says of her, " She was one of the brightest and most in- teresting girls in the school." She married, soon after leaving school, William Lee, who was officially connected with the Government of the Sandwich Islands, where she lived until her husband's death. Subsequently she returned to this country, and later traveled in Europe. By a second marriage she became the wife of Prof. Edward Livingston You- mans, the noted scientist, and founder of the " Popular Science Monthly," of which he continued editor until his death in 1887. Mrs. Youmans died suddenly, in 1894, at her summer home in Ridgefield, Conn. Her large circle of friends em- braced many of the literary celebrities of her day. By her first husband, Mr. Lee, she was left with an ample fortune, which he had amassed in the sugar trade. 214 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. There were no children by either mar- riage. After the sudden death of Mrs. You- mans much interest and perplexity grew out of the fact that no will could be found, although she had repeatedly indicated her intentions pertaining to such a document. Prof. Youmans' own estate was, at his wife's request, be- queathed to his brother, William J. Youmans, who succeeded him in the management of the " Popular Science Monthly." A New York journal, in a review of her life, gives the following bit of ro- mance : " Mr. Lee was a native of Glens Falls, N. Y., as was his wife, and when both ■were very young Mr. Lee proposed to Miss Newton, and was rejected. The young suitor soon left the country, taking passage in a sailing vessel for Honolulu, one of the first Americans to go to the Sandwich Islands. He had been there two years when a letter came to him which made him forget the Sandwich Islands and everything and everybody but the girl in the North, whose rejection two years be- fore had sent him from his home. There was the note of recall in that let- ter, but the young sugar planter could not then leave his interests in the isl- ands. It was an unconventional pro- ceeding, but when he asked Miss New- ton to come to him she bravely em- barked in a sailing ship on a voyage of 15,000 miles, and reaching Honolulu in safety, was married to her early lover on the deck of the vessel before land- ing. Mr. Lee gained honors and riches under Kamehameha, being chosen Chancellor of the kingdom. At his death, Mr. Dimon, Secretary of the Treasury in President Dole's Cabinet, was chosen by Mrs. Youmans as the agent of her island interests. " In the later years of her life Mrs. Youmans lived at the Knickerbocker Apartment House, corner of Fifth Ave- nue and Twenty-eighth Street, in the winter. She had previously occupied the old William Cullen Bryant house in West Sixteenth Street, where she established a notable salon, frequented by Emerson, Whittier, Lowell, Long- fellow, Bayard Taylor, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Walt Whitman, Charles Dud- ley Warner, Edwin Booth, Mark Twain, and other famous litterateurs of the time." Nichols, Abby J., Daughter of Ward and Sally (Hickok) Nichols, was born in Saugatuck, Conn., from which town she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1833 and 1834. She married, in 1838, Clark B. Fer- ry. Of four children, but one survives. Family residence, in 1896, Bethel, Conn. Nichols, Hannah, Daughter of Philip and Hannah (White) Nichols, was born in Kings- bury, Washington Co., N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1833, following which date she taught in New York, Michigan and Georgia. She returned to Troy Seminary as teacher of French and mathematics in 1 84 1, and continued there until 1847. She was a thorough and ardent student of the natural sciences, of Biblical and modern literature, and was the author of a chronological chart of the Bible; besides furnishing frequent contribu- tions to the religious and secular press. In 1847 she became the second wife of Dr. John Cadman, of Adrian, Mich., RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 215 and assumed the care of his four moth- erless children. How faithfully she fulfilled the duties of her trust, may be inferred from the after- testimony of one of the sons, who says in grateful remembrance of his adopted mother, " She was the most unselfish person I ever knew, always preferring others to herself. The children could not have loved an own mother more than they loved her." In 185 1 Dr. Cadman moved with his family to Kalamazoo, Mich., for educational advantages, and was for many years a trustee of Kala- mazoo College. He had a large and successful practice — was especially skilled in surgery. He was zealous in all educational and philanthropic en- terprises of his time, and was foremost in the organization of the Union School in Adrian, from which sprang the other high schools in Michigan. . Both Dr. Cadman and his wife were members of the Baptist Church. He died in Kalamazoo in 1 866. Mrs. Cadman lived in Chicago after she became a widow, until her own death, which took place in 1870. Norton, Livia Upson, Daughter of Edward and Lucy Nor- ton, and grand-niece of Mrs. Emma Willard, was born in Berlin, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837. Became the wife of William English. Address, in 1895, Mrs. "William Eng- lish, Galveston, Texas. Noyes, Mary Ann, Daughter of William and Hannah (Townsend) Noyes, was born in Lynn, Conn. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Married, in 1836, Bil- lings P. Larned, of which marriage were born : Mary Noyes Larned (now Mrs. Mary Larned Cook, of St. Paul, Minn.), Lydia Coit Larned, Billings P. Larned, Thomas Williams Larned, Le Roy Mowry Larned, and Harriet Wil- liams Larned. Mrs. Larned died in Albany, N. Y., in 1875. Numan, Angeline, Daughter of Abraham and Tryphena (Gregory) Numan, was born in Sand- lake, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 183 1 and 1832. Died in 1840, at the age of nineteen, a victim of quick consumption. Ogden, Phebe A., Daughter of Joseph Ogden, of Ben- nington, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1 84 1. Married Peter Story, of Bennington, and died there in 1880. Ormsbee, Olivia M., Daughter of Mason and Patty (Hin- man) Ormsbee, was born in Orwell, Vt., in 18 12, in which town she spent many years of her life. She was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. In 1835 she married Albert Cotton, of Shoreham, Vt. They lived after mar- riage in Orwell, until their ultimate re- moval to Bennington, where Mrs. Cot- ton died in 1869. Her husband sur- vived her until 1882. Orne, Caroline, Daughter of Charles and Elizabeth (Lane) Orne, was born in Wolfborough, N. H. From early years she was an earnest student, availing herself of all accessible opportunities for mental improvement, such as the district school and village academy, until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1837. A portion of her time, while 2l6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. there, she assisted Mrs. Willard as her private Secretary. On leaving the Seminary she took charge of the Young Ladies' Depart- ment in a boarding-school in Lebanon Springs, N. Y. She afterwards taught in the Southern States. She married, in 1844, the Rev. Ed- ward T. Hiscox, D. D. (Baptist), pastor of the church in Westerly, R. L Later in Norwich, Conn., New York city, Brooklyn, and in Mount Vernon, N. Y., where Mrs. Hiscox died in 1889, sur- vived by her husband, three sons, and one daughter. The sons are ministers in the denomination in which they were trained. The daughter remains with her father caring for him in his declin- ing years. Mrs. Hiscox was loved and honored in the churches and communities where her life was spent. In her varied rela- tions and responsibilities she exempli- fied the noblest type of womanhood. She was deeply interested in young women who were struggling to over- come early hindrances and obtain an education, not a few of whom were in- debted to her for timely and material aid. The persistent energy that car- ried her, when a young girl with little money and small encouragement, from the interior of New Hampshire to what was in those days of slow stage travel the remote point of Troy Seminary, never failed her, and to the end she held in loving and grateful remem- brance the two noble women. Madam Emma and Mrs. John H. Willard, under whose elevating influence her own character had been moulded. Orvis, Catharine Loret, Daughter of Elihu and Cina C. (Up- ham) Orvis, was born in Granville, N. Y. A graduate of Troy Seminary in 1844. Taught one year in Wood- ville. Miss. Married, in 1845, Thomas Clifford Mercer, of Jeffersonville, Ind. Died in 1859. Of ^^^ children, three survive her. Osborne, Frances, Daughter of William and Jemima (Kellogg) Osborne, of Troy, was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1832. Married Israel R. Catlin, of Troy. Died in Troy in 1864. Osterhout, Mary A., Daughter of Isaac and Susannah (Smith) Osterhout, was born in Tunk- hannock, Wyoming Co., Pa. On her paternal side she was of Hol- land Dutch descent. Her great-grand- father was John Osterhout, who died at Dover Plains, Dutchess Co., N. Y., in 1759. Her grandfather, Jeremiah Os- terhout, emigrated from that place to Wyoming Co., Pa., in 1785, where her father, Isaac Osterhout, died in 1824. Her maternal grandfather was Dr. Wil- liam Hooker Smith, a surgeon in the Revolutionary War. Miss Osterhout entered Troy Semi- nary as a pupil from Wilkesbarre, Pa., in 1832, graduating in 1834. From 1836 to 1840 she was a teacher in the Semi- nary, enjoying the confidence and warm personal regard of Madam Em- ma Willard. Stately in her bearing, with dark, lustrous eyes, she readily jrcommanded the respect of her scholars, while she won their affection by her sympathy. In 1 84 1 she married Job Olin, a leading lawyer of Troy. He was a brother of Judge Olin, of Washington, D. C. Of the children of this mar- riage, only one daughter survived in- fancy. None of the family are now RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 217 living. Mr. Olin's death preceded that of his wife and daughter by several years. After her -widowhood Mrs. Olin with her daughter made her home in the Seminary. She died in 1863 Owen, Eliza, Daughter of William and Elizabeth (Parry) Owen, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She was a pupil in the Quaker School in Brooklyn ; and in Troy Semi- nary from 1834 to 1836. Married, in 1842, T. Ingram Jones. Ten children of this marriage. Fam- ily residence, 215 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn. Mrs. Jones died in 1877. Owen, Julia A., Daughter of William and Elizabeth (Parry) Owen, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Attended school in Brooklyn taught by Miss Farrington, a Quaker- ess. Went from Brooklyn to Troy Seminary in 1835, and remained until 1837- Married, in 1844, Joshua I. Jones, of Albany, N. Y. Lived in Albany a number of years, and later removed to Brooklyn. Mrs. Jones is now a widow. Of five children, three are living. Address in 1895, Mrs. Julia A. Jones, 426 Eighth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Paine, Elizabeth H., Daughter of John and Eliza (War- ren) Paine, was born in Troy, N, Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1838. Married Commodore Cicero Price, U. S. N. Three daughters : Lily W., now Lady Beresford, of England ; Cora E. (deceased) ; and Lucy J., wife of Alfred H. Renshaw, of Troy. Address in 1896, Mrs. Elizabeth Paine Price, Troy, N, Y. Parsons, Sally Maria, Daughter of Seth and Sally (Ball) Parsons, was born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Her father was Justice of the Peace, Commissioner of Deeds, and Postmaster. She was fond of study, and her early years were devoted to qualifying her- self for the profession of teaching. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838, following which she took a position as governess in a family in Virginia. Her health proved unequal to her ambition, and she soon returned to her father's home in Hoosick Falls, where she died in 1842, at the early age of twenty-three years. Peck, Asenath, Daughter of Dr. Daniel and Persis (Ladd) Peck, was born in Stafford, Conr... She pursued a course of study in Hartford Female Seminary, her home at that time being with her bro- ther, Elisha Peck, of Hartford, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary dur- ing the year ending 1837. Married, in 1838, Henry P. Averill, of Hartford. Of this marriage there are four sons. Mr. Averill died in Sorrento, Fla., in 1879. Mrs. Averill has been a worker in local charitable organizations, a mem- ber of the Ladies' Aid Society of Hart- ford ; and in Atlanta, Ga., of the Board of Managers of the " Home for the Friendless." Address, Mrs. H. P. Averill, North Twentieth Street and Charles Avenue, Atlanta, Ga. Perry, Daphne, Daughter of West and Mary (Stone) Perry, of Troy Seminary in 1832. Married Foster C. Strong, of Ver- gennes, Vt. Died in 1842. 2l8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Pettit, Eliza A., Daughter of John and Sarah Parme- lee (Mitchell) Pettit, was born in Wa- terford, N. Y. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1840 and 1841. Subse- quently taught in Auburn, N. Y., and Newark, N. J. Married, in 1849, Abel Wyman. Died, in 1852, in Marengo, Mich. One son, Frederick Wyman, survives her. Pettit, Harriet Maria, Daughter of John and Sarah Parme- lee (Mitchell) Pettit, was born in Wa- terford, N. Y. Later the family moved to Sandy Hill, N. Y., from whence she entered Troy Seminary in 1840, re- maining one year. In 1841 and 1842 she was assistant teacher in a Young Ladies' School in New York city ; in 1843 ^^^ 1844 she filled the position of governess in a family in Charleston, S. C; later taught in Newark, N. J., and in 1848 became an assistant in the Seminary in Steubenville, Ohio, con- ducted by the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Beatty. In 1 85 1 she opened a " Select School for Young Ladies," in Newark, N. J., which she continued until 1855, when she married the Rev. Samuel R. House, M. D., a Missionary to Siam, under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board. She spent twenty years of faithful, self- denying labor for the heathen in Bang- kok, the capital of Siam, until impaired health compelled her to return to her native country in 1876. But her zeal in her work was not abated, and with pen and voice she was still enabled to do much to interest the Christian women of America in the condition of their heathen sisters in the East, and to secure their cooperation in the estab- lishment of a Mission Boarding-School in Bangkok. Through her influence the women of Troy raised $3,000 (after- wards supplemented by $1,500) for that purpose. While in Siam Mrs. House translated some juvenile story-books into Siam- ese, and prepared a Siamese Catechism on the Gospel History, also a Catechism on Bible Truth. The credit of origin- ating the series of Questions and An- swers on the various mission fields of the world, for the use of Mission Cir- cles, belongs to her. Mrs. House died in 1893 in Water- ford, N. Y., where her husband still resides. Phalen, Catherine Caroline, Was of Irish ancestry, her parents settling in New England in the early history of this country. She was born in Mt. Holly, Vt., and educated by her brother, James Phalen, who having amassed a fortune here, afterward went to Paris and became a French citizen. His eldest daughter married the Vis- compte de Gabrias, and his second daughter became the wife of Count Marbonne. His son married a titled lady of Russia. Miss Catharine Phalen was at one time a pupil of Madame Seguin,, in Philadelphia, and attended Troy Sem- inary during the school year of 1839 and 1840. She married, in 1843, Sidney M. T. Powell, a native of Hastings, England. Of four children, but one survives: Geo. H. Powell, of Springfield, Mass. Mrs. Powell died in Peabody, Mass. in 1890. Phelps, Caroline, Daughter of Hon. Charles P. and Sarah Davenport (Parsons) Phelps, was born in Boston, Mass. Removed to Hadley, Mass., in early RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 219 childhood, after the death of her mo- ther. While at Hadley she attended the Hopkins Academy. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1833. After leaving the Seminary she first taught in public schools, then in private seminaries, and later, as governess in families in Bos- ton. In 1842 Miss Phelps married the Rev. Stephen G. Bulfinch. They lived in Washington, D. C, and afterwards in Massachusetts. In 1870 Mrs. Bulfinch was left a widow. Of two daughters born of her marriage, but one survives. From a pleasant letter of personal reminiscences we quote the following graphic description : " In marked contrast to the present luxurious style of living even in schools and colleges, I recall the simple un- carpeted rooms of the Seminary, each furnished with a low-post, double bed- stead, a painted bureau, table and wash-stand of the simplest pattern, two chairs, a looking-glass, and a box stove for wood. Wealthy girls were allowed to provide better furniture. We made our own beds and fires, and brought up our pitchers of water from the pump in the yard. A lunch of excellent dry bread, a slice apiece, was served to all who wished it, twice a day, at eleven A. M. and nine P. M." This description pertains to the early thirties. As the years passed, modern improvements increased the facilities and conveniences of the school. The health and comfort of the pupils were conscientiously ministered to, but lux- urious living was never in vogue in Troy Seminary. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline Phelps Bulfinch, 3 Garden Street, Cam- bridge, Mass. Phelps, Julia M., Daughter of John and Abby (Smith) Phelps, was born in Litchfield, Conn, in 1 82 1. Was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1835 and 1836. Taught in common schools in Bethlehem and Litchfield, Conn. Married, in 1843, Leman B. Sprague, who died in 1845. One daughter, born in 1844, in Wood- bury, Conn., died, in 1865, in Litch- field. In 1847 ^T^s. Sprague married Wil- liam G. Miller, of Reno, 111. Children of second marriage are : Willis E. Mil- ler, and Harry J. Miller. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julia Phelps Miller, Reno, 111. Phelps, Lucy, Daughter of Hon. John and Lucy (Lovel) Phelps, was born in Guilford, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1 83 1 to 1833. Her brief experience as a teacher, in Georgetown, D. C, covered only a few months, for she died when only seven- teen. She was extraordinarily gifted mentally, and of a deeply spiritual nature. Phelps, Stella, Daughter of Hon. John and Lucy (Lovel) Phelps, was born in Marlboro, Vt. Her later home was in Guilford, Vt., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1832, remaining until 1833. She afterwards taught in South Carolina and Alabama. She was a suc- cessful teacher, and most conscientious in the discharge of all her duties. Her literary ability evinced itself in occasional verses which were received with favor by the critics. Her father was especially proud of her poetical talent, which was manifested at an early age. 220 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was married, about 1840, to Hen- ry Hatfield, a teacher by profession, who aided her in her educational la- bors. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage : John Henry, Charles Albert, and Helen, the latter now deceased. Mrs. Hatfield died in 1876, at Pleas- ant Ridge, Ala. Phelps, Elizabeth Huntington, Daughter of Hon. John and Lucy (Lovel) Phelps, was born in Guilford, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1834 and 1835. She afterwards taught with her elder sister Helen, in New York city. In 1839 she married Fayette B. Town, Civil Engineer. Died in 1 841, in New York city. Phelps, Ann Regina, Daughter of Hon. John and Lucy (Lovel) Phelps, was born in Guilford, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838, going from Brattle- boro, Vt. In 1838 she accompanied her stepmother, Mrs. Almira Lincoln Phelps, to Westchester, Pa., and taught in the Seminary. Later she joined her sister, Stella, in Camden, S. C, where she also engaged in teaching. In 1843 she married Fayette B. Tower, Civil Engineer, (whose former wife was her sister). A son and daughter, born of this marriage, are not living. Mrs. Tower died at Oriskany Falls, N. Y. in 1847. Phelps, Emma, Daughter of Hon. John and Lucy (Lovel) Phelps, was born in Guilford, Vt. Her father was a well-known law- yer of Vermont. She went to Troy Seminary from Guilford in 1832, where she remained until 1838. Having finished the course of study she engaged in teaching. Was at one time Vice-Principal, of the Seminary in Westchester, Pa., of which her step- mother, Mrs. Almira Lincoln Phelps was Principal. In 1839 she married Hon. John Hick- man, of Westchester, Pa. Of this mar- riage there were six children : one son and five daughters, Jefferson, Lucy, Ada, Sarah, Helen, and Gertrude, (the eldest daughter Lucy not living). Her own death occurred in 1858, at her home in Westchester, and was deeply deplored, for hers was a useful and benevolent life. Phipps, Sophronia, Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Eames) Phipps, was born in Whites- town, N. Y. Her father was cousin of Sir William Phipps, of Bristol, Eng., and her mo- ther was the only daughter of Capt. Eames, a patriot soldier. Her later home was in Albion, N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1833, remaining until 1835. The following fourteen years were spent in teaching in Phipps' Union Female Seminary in Albion, N. Y., an institution founded by her gifted sister Caroline (Phipps) Achilles, who was an educator of high rank for many years, and whose pupils all through the coun- try remember her with affection and respect — a woman of fine presence and great affability of manner. This school, under the direction of Caroline Phipps and her sister Sophronia, was the second of its kind in this country, (Troy Seminary ranking as first,) and enjoyed signal success and prosperity for many years. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 221 On the marriage of the elder sister, (Mrs. Achilles), Miss Sophronia Phipps became Principal, ably sustaining the reputation of the school until her own marriage to the Rev. Dr. J. L. Hodge, of Brooklyn, N.Y., since when her work has been among the poor, the sick, and the afflicted, and her honorable title, that of "A Pastor's Wife." In the closing words of a brief record from Mrs. Hodge one catches the glimpse of a departing saint waving a farewell : " I am eighty-two ; I am soon to pass away ; good by ! good by !" In 1 896 Mrs. Sophronia P. Hodge's home was at 66 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Piatt, Elizabeth H., Daughter of James Kent and Eliza (Henshaw) Piatt, was born in Middle- bury, Vt. Her mother was an intimate friend of Mrs. Willard, and after her husband's death spent some time in Troy Seminary, where she placed her daughter in 1833. Mrs. Piatt rendered valuable assistance to Mrs. Willard in the compilation of her History of the United States. Elizabeth Piatt left school in 1835, and died soon after. Piatt, Helen, Daughter of Judge Levi and Eliza Hunting (Miller) Piatt, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y„ from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1835, continuing till 1836. Married, in 1842, Judge J. Douglas Woodward, of Platts- burgh. The children of this marriage are Helen Douglas Woodward, now Principal of High School, Plattsburgh, William Van Schoonhoven Woodward, Assistant U. S. Attorney, Plattsburgh. Mrs. Woodward died in Plattsburgh in 1847- Pomeroy, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Paul and Elizabeth (Young) Pomeroy, born in Troy, N. Y. in 18 16, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 183 1 and "1832. Married, in 1832, Achilles V. Ham- mond, (deceased), of which marriage were six children. By a second mar- riage she became the wife of John A. Latta, of Brockfort, N. Y., where she resided until her death in 1883. " A noble woman whose life was filled with good deeds." Poor, Mary Annis, Daughter of the Rev. Daniel Poor, D. D., and Susan (Bulfinch) Poor, was bom in the Island of Ceylon, Tillipally Station. Her father was Missionary to Ceylon from 1816 to 1855. In 1834 she came from Ceylon to this country in com- pany with her sister, and other daugh- ters of missionaries, in charge of the Rev. Myron Winslow, D. D. She en- tered Troy Seminary in 1834, being already prepared for the advanced classes. Remained until 1836, when she accepted a position in a Young Ladies' Seminary in Burlington, Vt. She re- mained here four and a half years,- and then went to Natchez, Miss., as teacher in a private family. In 1 86 1 she became the second wife of Henry W. Catlin, of Burlington, Vt. Mr. Catlin died in 1878, survived by his wife, and the four sons of his first marriage. Since her widowhood Mrs. Catlin has been somewhat of a traveler. A brother, the Rev. Daniel W. Poor, D. D., lives in Philadelphia, Pa. Her address, iniSgS, was Mrs. Henry W. Catlin, 638 High Street, Newark, N.J. 222 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Poor, Susan Buifiach, Daughter of the Rev. Daniel Poor, D. D., and Susan (Bulfinch) Poor, was born in the Island of Ceylon, Tillipally Station. Her father was Missionary to Ceylon from i8i6to 1855. In 1834 she came to relatives in Pea- body, Essex Co., Mass., and in 1835 was placed in Troy Seminary, where she continued until 1837. Taught for some years in families and private schools. In 1857 she married Jesse St. John, of Orange, N. J. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Jesse St. John, 49 Aidge Street, Orange, N. J. Porter, Fidelia E., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from Brattleboro, Vt., in 1839 ^^^ 1840. Married James M. Burt, of New York city. Had four children: Harry, George, Lewellyn, and one daughter, Lilian, who married Thomas Stearns, of Den- ver, Col. Mrs. Burt died in 1883. Porter, Elizabeth L., Of Niagara Falls, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838, is unmarried, and still a resident of Niagara Falls. In the ancestral home, with an abun- dance of this world's goods, her life has proved a very happy one. Potts, Charlotte M., Daughter of Col. Henry and Eliza- beth (Best) Potts, was born in Living- ston, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1832. Married, in Chicago, 111., Hon. John C. Kemble, of Rockford, 111., a brilliant lawyer and statesman. At the time of his marriage to Miss Potts he was a widower with two sons, Albert and Ed- ward Kemble, and it is recorded of his second wife that she was a model step- mother to the two little boys whom she reared to early manhood. Her husband became insane, and died in Rockford. Mrs. Kemble died in 1848, in Williams- burgh, N. Y. The elder son, Albert, established himself as a dentist in Southern Europe, where he attained marked celebrity, and at one time was chosen as " Dentist to the Royal Family at Turin." His early death followed soon after the demise of Mrs. Kemble, his second mother. A niece of Mrs. Kemble is Mrs. Charles Stark, of North Lyme, Conn. Poulton, Mary, Daughter of the Rev. George H. and Mary Ann (Allen) Poulton, was bom in London, Eng. Her father was a clergyman of the Church of England, but being an inva- lid spent much time traveling for his health. He passed the winter of 1834 in Troy, N. Y., and then set out on a journey to Canada, but died on the way, in Lock- port, N. ,Y. During this sad experi- ence the people of Troy and the rectors of St. Paul's and St. John's churches were most kind in their sympathetic aid to the invalid and his family. After her father's death the daughter was in- vited to return to Troy Seminary, where she found in Mrs. Emma Willard a noble friend. She remained in the Seminary from 1 83 5 to 1 838. The years of 1839 and 1840 were spent in Laurens, S. C, as teacher of music and mathe- matics: 1 84 1 found her teaching in Troy Seminary, following which she returned to South Carolina. In 1845 she became the wife of Col. T. N. Daw- kins, of South Carolina, Solicitor of Seventh District, and Judge of Law Cir- cuit. He died in 1870. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 223 Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Poulton Dawkins, Union, S. C. Powell, Agnes Malapert Thuillier, Daughter of Peter M. Thuillier, and Jane Prynn (Maddick) Powell, was born in Hastings, Eng. Her father was of Devonshire, Eng., and her mother a native of Exeter. A brother, Henry M. Powell, was a teacher in Troy Seminary in its early history, and at his solicitation his sister Agnes came to this country in 1829, and entered the Seminary. She con- tinued as a pupil until 1832, following which, she remained as teacher until 1835, later going to Patapsco Institute, Maryland, Lawenceville, Ga., Darling- ton, S. C, and Middlebury, Vt. She married Ambrose Spencer, son of Hon. John C. Spencer, Secretary of Treasury under President Tyler, and grandson of Chief- Justice Ambrose Spencer of N. Y. Children: Laura Isabella, John Canfield, and Dewitt Clinton. The family residence was successive- ly in Cleveland, O., Darlington, S. C, and Chicago, 111. Mrs. Spencer died in 1890, at the age of seventy -eight years, having passed the last eighteen years of her life in the home of her daughter, Mrs. Laura Spencer Welch, of Albany, Ga. Mrs. Welch says of her mother : " She was a remarkable woman as to intellect and strength of character, and possessed of greater gen- eral information than any person I ever knew. She was devoted to paint- ing." Pratt, Mrs. Jane Green, Married Frederick Pratt, Jr., in 1836. Being very young, she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil immediately after her marriage, remaining until 1838. Her home was in Fayetteville, N. Y., 15 until after her husband's death, when she removed to Marathon, N. Y. She died in 1892. Prescott, Adeline C, Of Troy, N. Y., daughter of John and Margaret (Vanderburgh) Prescott, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1839. Died in Troy in 1840, in her twenty-ninth year. Price, Ellen Porter, Daughter of Ellis and Sarah (Flem- ing) Price, was born in Alexandria, Va. She was left an orphan at an early age, after which she made her home with her maternal relatives until her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1837. She graduated in 1839. O^i leaving the Seminary she went, on the recom- mendation of Mrs. Emma Willard, to Thomasville, Ga., where she was for many years in charge of a large school for young ladies. Subsequently she married Richard V. Newman, of Vir- ginia. On the death of her husband she rejoined her brother and sister in Al- exandria, and was chosen Assistant teacher of the Alexandria Free School attached to the Orphan Asylum. Soon after she was promoted to the place of Matron of the institution, which office she held acceptably for many years. Her death took place in Alexandria in 1886. A relative of Mrs. Newman is Mrs. John R. Zimmermann, of Alex- andria, Va. Randall, Harriet^ Daughter of Gen. Roswell and Har- riet (Stephens) Rand'all, was born in Cortland, N. Y. in 1817, in which town her parents passed their entire married life. It was in 1830 that Harriet began in earnest the pursuit of her education in the Cortland Female Seminary, a 224 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. school founded by her father and his brother, William Randall. She was fond of study, and the years spent in this Seminary are remembered as most happy and mentally invigorating. This school was one of the early off-shoots of Troy Seminary, moulded upon the same plan, under the advice of Mrs. Emma Willard, and conducted by Miss Jane IngersoU, a former Troy pupil. The curriculum of the school at that early day differed widely from most female institutions, in proof of which, it is related that when the then advanced science of Physiology was in- troduced, the mothers of the commu- nity rose in solemn protest against it as an immodest and wholly unnecessa- ry branch of study for their daughters. But the class was formed, and a physi- cian employed to lecture to the class. Harvey's theory of the circulation of the blood was made familiar to the young students, and on examination- day when young Harriet Randall was called forward to draw on the black- board the figure representing the heart, and the large arteries and veins, the major part of the ladies present with- drew in a body from a spectacle, in their judgment, so reprehensible. These ladies were by no means igno- rant or uncultivated. Many of them had been educated in the fashionable boarding-schools of that day, and were representatives of the popular senti- ment regarding the education of girls. Nothing daunted, the young student completed the full course of the Cort- land Seminary, going afterwards to a Canandaigua boarding-school. In 1835 she entered Troy Seminary, and thanks to the thorough training in the Cort- land School, she was fully qualified for graduating with the class of 1836. Referring to her year in Troy she says, "To this year of study I look back with delight. Mrs. John Willard taught the class in Mental Philosophy, using Stewart, Brown, and Aber- crombie, as text books. Abercrombie was introduced into the school for the first time, and I believe was then only recently published. " Mme. Emma Willard was a grand woman. It was not alone in her per- fect management of so many girls that her excellence consisted. She was loveable as a woman, loveable as a friend. She inspired confidence, and she never failed to bring out the best and highest aims of those under her care. And Mrs. John Willard! The very mention of her name is to arouse all the better feelings of our nature, as we reflect on her calm dignity of man- ner, her wise self-control, her never- wearying kindness, and her assiduity in leading her class of unformed minds up to the heights which they must reach if they would glean from life its sweetness, or bear its burdens with equanimity." In 1837 Miss Randall married Gen. Satterlee Warden, of Auburn, N. Y., where he was interested in flouring mills. Later the family established itself in Tennessee, and here Gen. Warden built and owned the first mills in the state, substituting the Ger- man bolting cloth for the millinet that had hitherto been used. Many happy years were spent in Tennessee, at that time the land of ease and plenty, of grand gentlemen and refined women. But the far-off rumblings of war warned them to take refuge in the North. They returned to New York, and ultimately established a home in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 225 Darlington, Wis., still later in Kansas, where Gen. Warden was prominently identified with an enterprise to dam the Blue River and build a mill. It was at this point in the family history that the active and useful career of Gen. Warden was brought to a close. Referring to her domestic life, Mrs. Warden writes : " I married, at twenty, a grand, noble man, who made my duties and respon- sibilities easy and pleasant, and, with- out any brilliant career to chronicle, I feel that mine has been a happy and successful life. " Literary pursuits might, under fa- vorable conditions, have been my choice, but the mother of ten children found ample scope for her talents and energies in her household." While Mrs. Warden's sphere has been essentially domestic, she has manifestly known the incitement of high aims and philanthropic endeav- ors. A devoted wife, and fond mother of a once numerous and happy family, she has felt the bitterness of bereave- ment in the death of her husband and seven children. Of those who remain, a son, James S. Warden, is a lawyer, of 25 Congress Street, Boston, Mass. One daughter, Mrs. Bessie Malaney, lives at 870 West North Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. A younger daughter is Mrs. E. S. Peck, of Dover, Tenn., with whom Mrs. Warden is passing the evening of her days. Ransom, Sophia, Daughter of Epaphras and Hester (Moss) Ransom, was born in Sandy Hill, N. Y. in 1817. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837, going from Kings- bury, N. Y. Married in 1840, Glover Blackman. Of this marriage were two children. Residence, in West Troy, and in Connecticut. Mrs. Blackma,n died in 1847. A brother of Mrs. Black- man is James M. Ransom, Sandy Hill, N. Y. Raphael, Martha W., Daughter of Isaac and Clarissa (Wolfe) Raphael, was born in Char- lottesville, Va., afterwards lived in Louisville, Ky., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1838, con- tinuing until 1 840. Married, in 1842, Charles S. Sneed, of Louisville, in which city she died in 1873. A friend writes of her, " Mrs. Snead's character and personal appear- ance deserve more than a passing no- tice. She was one of several very beau- tiful sisters, and is one of my earliest recollections of an ideal young mother. Her own daughters were beautiful, but none had quite the exquisite beauty of their mother." In her church life, (St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal), and her home, she left a goodly record." Rawdon, Lucy Ann, Daughter of Ralph and Susan (Ar- nold) Rawdon, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her father was the senior mem- ber of the firm of Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Co., Bank Note Engravers. She attended the Albany Academy until her father's removal to New York city. She was one year in Miss Catharine Beecher's school in Hartford, Conn. Later the family returned to Albany, when she was placed in the school of Mr. Crittenden ; afterwards with Mr. and Mrs. Hyde, in Pittsfield, Mass., and ultimately, in 1834, in Troy Female Seminary, where she roomed with Miss Thirza Lee, to whose friend- ly interest she tenderly reverts, as one of the lasting influences of her life. 226 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She makes affectionate mention of the persuasive kindness of Mrs. John Wil- lard and "lovely Miss Hudson." In 1835 she married Warren S. Kel- logg, of Troy, and became the mother of ten children, six sons and four daughters. Her own cheerful words bear wit- ness now, in the evening of her life, to her Christian faith and grace : " The God of Israel has led me safely through many dark days. Always a happy wife and mother, at seventy- eight I am strong and joyful. Let the pupils of Emma Willard glorify her name in their own lives." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Warren S. Kellogg, HoUis, L. I. Raymond, Frances tiuldah, Daughter of James and Esther (Al- len) Raymond, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1827 to 1833. Married Dr. Munger, of Wa- terville, N. Y. Died in Waterville, May 16, 1836. Raymond, Frances P., Daughter of Samuel and Fanny (Roach) Raymond, was born in Man- chester, Vt. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Bennington, Vt. in 1833. In 1836 she married Seth B. Hunt, who died in 1880. Mrs. Hunt died in 1866, in New York city. One daughter sur- vives her, Mrs. Julius Catlin. Raymond, Mary B., Daughter of Samuel and Fanny (Roach) Raymond, was born in Ben- nington, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Her death from quick consumption occurred soon after she left school. Raymond, Laura S., Daughter of Berenice and (Doane) Raymond, was born in Man- chester, Vt. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1837 ^^<^ 1838. Married soon after leaving school to Adams. About 1840 she became erratic, and ultimately insane, and died some years after in an insane asylum. Data furnished by Hon. Daniel Rob- erts, of Burlington, Vt. Rayner, Julia. Daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Stevens) Rayner, was born in Oswego, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838, going from Syracuse, N. Y. Mar- ried, in 1 84 1, Alfred H. Hovey, of Syracuse. In the early days of canal traffic Mr. Hovey was identified with the Storage and Forwarding business ; later he was President of the Syracuse and Bing- hampton Railroad. Mrs. Hovey died in Syracuse in 1850. A daughter survives her, Mrs. Juliet Rayner Jenne, Oswego, N. Y. Read, Martha, Daughter of Seth and Rhoda (Fin- ney) Read, was born in Westford, Mass. She was one of a large family, and in her childhood learned the les- son of an unselfishness and considera- tion for others that became one of the marked characteristics of her life. She attended the school of Miss Fisk, of Keene, N. H., before going to Troy Seminary for the year ending in 1838. At that time her parents lived in Castleton, Vt. In 1838 they removed to what was then regarded as the wilds of Wisconsin, to Milwaukee, a village of five hundred inhabitants. The jour- ney thither was made through the Erie Canal and by the chain of the great lakes. In 1 841 Martha Reed married Alex- ander Mitchell, a young Scotchman RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 227 who had come to try his fortune in the New World. A man of keen fore- sight, he found his opportunities, and his own prosperity was commensurate with that of the city in which he had made his home. To Mr. Mitchell great wealth meant the means to the noble end of benefitting others, and his phil- anthrophies became as conspicuous as his financial successes. In all of his benevolent projects his wife was his co-worker. Early in the forties Mrs. Mitchell, with a few earnest women of Milwaukee, organized the Protestant Orphan Asylum of that city, of which she was the first Treasurer. In 1858 she was elected Vice-Regent of the Mount Vernon Association for Wis- consin. In art circles both Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell were prominent for many years, encouraging a love for art at home by establishing schools, and im- porting from the studios of Italy and France many rare and beautiful crea- tions, and extending to struggling artists timely material aid. Mr. Mitch- ell died in 1887. Since her widowhood Mrs. Mitchell has not made her home in Milwaukee. She has traveled extensively. During the summer months she finds a resting- place on the St. Lawrence, in the vicin- ity of the Thousand Isles. A much larger part of the year is spent in her winter home in Florida, on the St. Johns River, near Jacksonville, a spot that might fittingly be called Paradise, but which is named in memory of her husband. Villa Alexandria, Jackson- ville, Fla. Prominent among her char- ities in Florida is St. Luke's Hospital. Reber, Sarah. Daughter of Peter and Sarah (Ar- nold) Reber, was bom in Lancaster, O. Left motherless in infancy she was cared for by a guardian, and placed in Troy Seminary when very young. Graduated in 1839. Married John G. Camp, of Sandus- ky, O., where she spent the most of her married life. She died in New York city in 1857. Of three children, but one is now living. Reeve, Meeroe, Daughter of John and Margarette (Green) Reeve, was born in Berlin, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending 1833. Mar- ried, in 1841, Hiram B. Ingalls. Of this marriage are a son and a daughter. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Meeroe Reeve Ingalls, 1830 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Reilay, Kathleen, Daughter of Gilbert and Catharine (Vanderpoel) Reilay, was born in Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1828 to 1833. Married Dr. Albert Snow, of Wilkesbarre, Pa. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage. Mrs. Snow is now a widow. Ad- dress, in 1890, Mrs. Kathleen Reilay Snow, Forty Fort, Luzerne Co., Pa. Reilay, Catharine, Daughter of Gilbert and Catharine (Vanderpoel) Reilay, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1828. Graduated in 1837. She found her life work within the circle of home, and in the filial duty of caring for her aged parents. Her address, in 1895, was Miss Cath- arine Reilay, Forty Fort, Pa. Reynolds, Clarissa, Daughter of William L. and Marga- ret (Morrison) Reynolds, was born in Enfield, Conn. Entered Troy Semi- 228 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. nary from Troy, N Y., where she was a pupil in 1831 and 1832. She taught for a number of years, at one time in Troy Seminary. She is remembered as a gifted woman, and that she was successful in her profes- sion and qualified for responsibility finds evidence in the fact that in a tem- porary absence of Mrs. Willard from the school, Miss Reynolds was left in charge, at which time it fell to her lot to examine the class in Chemistry in the presence of the Governor of the State. She was also an artist of some renown, and gave instruction in paint- ing while in the Seminary. Later she married J. Cady, of which marriage there were two children. Lived in Watertown, N. Y., and in Dundee, 111., in which latter place she died in 1836. A daughter of Mrs. Cady is Mrs. Baldwin, Pueblo, Col. Rice, Caroline A., Daughter of Obed and Sarah (Kin- ney) Rice, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a lawyer of Troy. Her mother died when Caroline was but nine years of age, and when two years later her father also died, leaving an orphaned band of children, the family were separated and Caroline went to live with a paternal uncle in Western New York. ■ She was a pupil of Troy Seminary between the years of 1829 and 1833, after which she went as teacher in a family school in Halifax Co., N. C. She remained here two years. She was an accomplished musician, and after her first two years' teaching in Halifax Co., her instructions were chiefly in that branch or accomplishment. In 1835 she went to New Orleans, where her sister Araminta, (then Mrs. Walton) was living. There she met Stillman F. Dolbear, to whom she was married in 1837. The following year they made their home in Galesburg, 111. In 1863 established themselves in Wash- ington, D. C, where she died in 1882. Her only child died in infancy. Mrs. Dolbear was a woman of many friends, and through her life retained her in- terest in and her love for her former pupils. Richards, Hannah Maria, Daughter of Daniel and Marie (Kel- logg) Richards, was born in New Ca- naan, Conn. Afterwards lived in Troy, N. Y., and entered the Seminary in 1 83 1, graduating in 1834. Taught for several years in Troy. Married, in 1839, Myron G. Hoyt. Died at Burnt Hill, N. Y., 1892. Richards, Caroline Augusta, Daughter of Roger and Elizabeth (Kellogg) Richards, born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1830 to 1839. Married Frederic Leake : of which marriage there were five children. Mrs. Leake died in i860. Richmond, Elizabeth Potts, Daughter of William R. and Eve (Potts) Richmond, was born in Living- ston, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1836, graduating in 1840. She was but sixteen when she went, under the patronage and recommendation of Mrs. Emma Willard, to fill the place of teacher of the higher English branches in Mrs. Ramsey's school for young ladies, in Charleston, S. C. There she remained until her marriage, in 1855, to Dr. Hopson Pinckney, of Augusta, Ga. Of this marriage there were three chil- dren, two sons and one daughter, of whom only one survives, William RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 229 Richmond Pinckney, of Charleston, S. C. She was a devout member of the Episcopal Church. Her death occurred in 1880. The following tribute to her memory bears witness to the esteem in which she was held in the city where so many of her useful years were spent : "In the midst of her usefulness, with golden precepts jiist fresh from her lips, this valuable life has been sud- denly recalled, and our city mourns the loss of one of its brightest jewels." " Forty years ago Miss Richmond came to Charleston, and for fifteen years as a co-worker in the Seminary of Mdmes. Ramsey and Heriot, she de- voted the lovely qualities of her heart and the freshness of her brilliant intel- lect to the cause of education. Two generations of Carolina's daughters now stand forth as witnesses of the success of her efforts. " At the close of the war Mrs. Pinck- ney returned to Charleston, and entered the field once more as a teacher. In those trying days this brave woman gathered around her the children of those who had known her ability and fitness in former years, and who eager- ly embraced the opportunity afforded for their daughters by her school, which has been for years a blessing to our city and State." It is related of Mrs. Pinckney, that after passing through the vicissitudes incident to the Civil War, she said to a friend, " I have chosen my life-work, and shall walk this path to my grave." This prediction she literally fulfilled, attending to her school duties on the day of her death, dining with her fam- ily, and with the setting sun closing her eyes in her final sleep. Robert, Isabella A., Was born near Robertville, Hamp- ton Co., (formerly Beaufort), S. C. She was descended from the French Hu- guenot, the Rev. Pierre Robert, who came to Charleston in 1690, and was pastor of one hundred Huguenot fam- ilies located some twenty miles from Charleston. She was also a descendant of the Colonial Landgrave, Gov. Smith, and inherited considerable wealth. She attended Troy Seminary in 1836 and 1837. In October of 1837, ^^^ nephew, R. F. Bestick, went to Troy to accom- pany his aunt to her Southern home. They took passage from New York on the ill-fated ship the " Home," which was wrecked off the coast of North Carolina. Miss Roberts and her nephew were among the lost. Their bodies were recovered and in- terred in the family burying-ground. A widowed mother was overwhelmed by this calamity. A brother of Miss Robert, John H. Robert, Sr., resides in Robertville, Hampton Co., S. C. Roberts, Cynthia M., Daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Mc- Collum) Roberts, was bom in Great Barrington, Mass. She was left an orphan at an early age. She was one of the youngest pupils of Troy Semi- nary in 1839, where she remained but one year owing to a severe attack of inflammation of the eyes. Six years later she became totally blind. As a child, she had often surprised her friends with a " foolish habit of making rhymes," and when darkness enfolded her she turned to literary pursuits as her solace, developing into a poet and romancer of ability. In 1847 she married Frederic Gorton, a paper manufacturer. Her home was then in Philadelphia, later in Hartford, 230 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Conn., and for the last twenty-five years of her life in Fenton, Mich. Her pen name was " Ida Glenwood," and after- ward she was known as "The Blind Bard of Michigan." Her membership of societies was lim- ited to the " Shut-in Society," to which she was eligible through a blindness of more than forty years. Mrs. Gorton died at her home in Fen- ton, Mich., in 1894, survived by her hus- band and one daughter, Ida Glenwood Fenton. Rodgers, Mary Elizabetb, Daughter of John T. and Clarissa (Slote) Rodgers, was born in Greenfield, Mass. Her parents removed to Troy, N. Y., in her infancy, which city continued to be her home until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1840, where she remained until 1 84 1. On leaving the Seminary she went as Music Teacher to Oxford, N. C. In 1 844 she took charge of a Female Acad- emy in Lincolnton, N. C. In 1848 she filled the place of Pre- ceptress of the High School in Lock- port, N. Y. In 1849 she married the Rev. R. S. Goodman, Pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Clarkson, Mon- roe Co., N. Y. Removed to Coldwater, Mich., in 1853 ! to La Porte, Ind., in i860 ; to Grand Rapids, Mich., in 1865 ; to Kendallville, Ind., in 1871, and in 1890 returned to Grand Rapids. Five children, three daughters and two sons, born of this marriage, live in Grand Rapids and vicinity. Mrs. Goodman served for ten years as State Secretary of Home Missions in Indiana. She has been a contributor to missionary and other periodicals, and is the author of Sunday-school books for children. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Reuben S. Goodman, 210 Barclay Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Root, Frances E., Daughter of Samuel and Catharine (Sargent) Root, was born in Brattle- boro, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837. Married, in 1839, George C. Lawrence, of Brattleboro. Children were Eliz- abeth, (who married John Mclntyre, and died in 1873, leaving one son, Lawrence Mclntyre, of Chicago, 111.); Richard Lawrence (died in 1878), and Henry R. Lawrence, of Brattleboro. Mrs. George C. Lawrence died in 1871. Rousseau, Mary E., Daughter of Achille and Esther (Richards) Rousseau, of Troy Semi- nary, from 1838 to 1841. Married Henry King. Died in Troy in 1868. Ruggles, Lucy S., Daughter of Gardner and Lydia (Phinney) Ruggles, was born in Barre, Worcester Co., Mass. Her father, though a farmer, found time to trans- act the law business of his native town, and to act as Surveyor and Civil Engineer. Her mother was the daugh- ter of Capt. Zenas Phinney, who sailed on the high seas. The paper which secured for him entrance to foreign ports bore the signature of George Washington's own hand. Lucy was one of- a family of eight- children. Her early educational op- ' portunities were restricted to district schools located more than a mile dis- tant from her home. These were con- ducted during ten weeks in the winter by a male teacher, and in the summer were presided over by a female. Be- ing a child of delicate health, Lucy's RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 231 attendance was irregular, especially in the winter, but she delighted in her father's reading, in their evenings at home. She was extremely diffident and sen- sitive, but at the age of sixteen she taught a district school for one dollar a week, " boarding around " during the session. The money thus accumulated was used towards paying the expenses of ten weeks in a boarding-school in the following autumn. In 1840 she became an inmate of Troy Seminary, going from Hardwick, Mass., where her home was ; but dur- ing her stay in Troy living with her sister, Mrs. Moses Paige. Her poor health precluded continuous study, and after five months she was compelled to leave school, returning again in 1841, only for a few months. She was pros- trated by a cough and hemorrhages, which illness ended her connection with Troy Seminary as a scholar. The less rigorous climate of the Southern States offering more favor- able conditions, she there regained a degree of heajth and energy that en- sured her success as a teacher, in which profession she was most zealous. She taught for seven years in Wytheville, Va., and again in Rogersville, Tenn., in both of which positions she achieved distinguished success. She taught four years after the war in Knoxville, Tenn., still bravely contending with disease, and interrupted by. occasional hemor- rhages and loss of voice. For these later services she received only worth- less Confederate money. She had been, while in Troy, a fa- vorite pupil with Mrs. John Willard. An extract from a letter received by her while teaching in the South, from Mrs. Willard, indicates the continued and affectionate interest maintained by the Principal of Troy Seminary in her former pupil : " Write to me frequently and freely, my dear girl, your thoughts. They are at times, I know, irradiated with heav- enly light, giving you glimpses of ho- lier sceneSo You are one of my pre- cious sensitive plants, which I wish to shield from every rude blast." Several years later Mrs. Willard wrote : " There is a vacancy in our corps of teachers which I wish you to fill, if your health will permit you to come North. I have many applications for the place, but in mind and heart I pre- fer you." Added to her arduous and continued duties as a teacher. Miss Ruggles found time for literary work. Always zeal- ous in the cause of female education, she has contributed many articles on the subject to local newspapers, and has been a prolific writer of verses. Among others is a book of " Poems for Chil- dren," published in 1880. Much of her work has been accom- plished under the depressing influence of pain, and at times, total blindness. This fact gives pathetic significance to one of her poems, entitled "The An- gel Pain," from which we quote a sin- gle verse : " Art thou an angel ? I have felt thy touch Of keen, dread agony. Thou on every brow Hast pressed full oft thy heavy iron hand, And seem'st indeed my stern, vindictive foe ! Not thine the gentle touch of friendship sweet, That blesses while it cheers the weary one." The unveiling of the statue to Mrs. Emma Willard in 1841 was commem- orated by a poem by Miss Ruggles, at which time she was suffering from total blindness. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 232 Miss Ruggles is passing the later years of her life in Vermont, from whence she writes, with a clear, legible chirography, " I can see to read only a word or two of large type, and my poor, aching eyes require a long interval of rest after writing one or two lines." But with all her infirmities and lim- itations she sounds a cheerful note. Address, in 1896, Miss Lucy S. Rug- gles, 309 Gage Street, Bennington, Vt. Russell, Harriet Coulter, Daughter of Emanuel and Betsey (Williams) Russell, was born in Litch- field, Conn. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Died in 1840. Russell, Mary Osborne, Daughter of Edward Augustus and Elizabeth Brown (Hale) Russell, was born in Petersburgh, Va., in 1821. La- ter home in Middletown, Conn., from which place she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1838. Married, in 1843, the Rev. Edward de Zeng, of Skaneateles, N. Y. Of three children, one son only is living, Richard L. de Zeng. Mrs. de Zeng died in Middletown, Conn., in 1868. Sabin, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Capt. Jesse and Esther (Buckley) Sabin, was born in Pittsfield, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary from Williamstown, Mass., in 1833, remained till 1834. Married, in 1837, Robert McClelland, of Pennsylvania. Children of this mar- riage are Mrs. Augusta McClelland Brady, and Mrs. Bessie McClelland Greene. Mrs. McClelland died in Detroit, Mich., in 1887. The address of her daughter is Mrs. George N. Brady, 414 Tift Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Sanford, Phebe Buckland, Daughter of Hon. Reuben E. and Polly ( Lewis ) Sanford, was born in Wilmington, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835 and 1836, being prevented by illness from con- tinuing longer. She married, in 1837, Elisha A. Ad- ams, of Troy. Later lived in Wil- mington, N. Y., afterwards in Eliza- bethtown, N. Y.,and in 1863 in Pitts- burgh, where the family continued up to the time of the death of Mrs. Adams, in 1889. Her husband and four children sur- vive her. Her son, Maj. Henry J. Adams, resides in Denver, her daugh- ter, Mrs. Oliver Abel, in Elizabeth- town, N. Y.; and Mrs. Hettie A Baker and Miss Annie J. Adams at 42 Brink- erhoff Street, Plattsburgh, N. Y. Mrs. Adams was an active and effi- cient member of the church, and all charitable enterprises found in her a willing helper. Sawyer, Minerva M., Daughter of Daniel Greene and Irene Wells (Ransom) Sawyer, was born in Grande Isle, Vt., on Lake Champlain, in 1804. She was the grand-daughter of Col. Ephraim Sawyer, of the Revolutionary War, and inherited many of the ster- ling qualities of her illustrious ances- tor. Her early youth was spent in Grande Isle. She attended Miss Swift's Young Ladies' School in St. Albans, Vt., from which she graduated with credit; but such was her thirst for knowledge that she entered Troy Sem- inary when a woman of mature years, and by a thorough course of study RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 233 won her diploma in 1836, distinguish- ing herself in English literature, the abstruse sciences, and the French lan- guage as well. At the suggestion of Mrs. Willard she spent two years in Montreal, in a Parisian family, under the tutelage of Monsieur and Madame Noel, devoting her time chiefly to the translation of English newspapers into the French language. Her manuscripts of that time, still carefully preserved by members of her family, are like copper-plate. After her sojourn in Montreal, she taught with marked success in Virgin- ia, and later in Plattsburgh Academy, which position she relinquished to be- come one of a corps of teachers in a Seminary in charge of the Rev. Mr. Converse, in Burlington, Vt. At a later period she conducted for many years a school in Plattsburgh, N. Y., known as " Miss Sawyer's Select School." Her adherence to principle was some- what remarkable, and her ideas of the rigid observance of the Sabbath were well-nigh puritanical. The singing of "psalm tunes " on that day was looked upon as an innovation, and only per- mitted when the increasing size of the boarding-school demanded some diver- sion for the long Sunday afternoons. Miss Sawyer's ancestors fought with the sword for freedom and the right — she waged a battle for her religious faith with no less fearless devotion. After long years of conscientious work in her chosen profession, the com- parative loss of sight compelled her retirement. In her declining years she was only able to read by means of a single ray of light shining through the blinds upon one line at a time, and in this way she read and re-read her Bible to the last. Miss Sawyer died in Plattsburgh, N. Y.. in 1882. A niece of Miss Sawyer is Mrs. S. Platt Foot, 10 1 2 Thirteenth Street, Washington, D. C. Seary, Ellen M., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. At that time her home was with a married sister in Shelby- ville, Ky. She married, Walker, and lived in Vermillion, La. Of this marriage there was one daughter. Further data not obtained. Seeger, Augusta, Daughter of Dr. Charles L. and Sa- rah (Parsons) Seeger, was born in North- ampton, Mass. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Her life was chiefly spent in North- ampton, where she at various periods employed herself in teaching, some- times accepting an engagement in other towns. Her death occurred in Northampton in 1890. Selden, Martha Elizabeth, Daughter of George and Elizabeth Grace, (Card) Selden, was born in Erie, Pa. Left motherless at an early age, her home was with her maternal relatives in Troy, N. Y., until she was nine years old, after which time she went to live with her paternal grandparents in Erie. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839. Married, in 1841, (at the early age of fifteen), Samuel Fellowes, of Troy. A son of this marriage died in infancy. Mrs. Fellowes died in 1844. Shaw, Elizabeth 0., Daughter of Dr. William and Ann (Boughton) Shaw, was born in Half- 234 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. moon, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She began as a teacher with Miss Maria Marriott, in Hudson, N. Y., when she was but fifteen years of age. Two years later she entered Troy Seminary from Wa- terford, N. Y., being a pupil in 1837. Following that period she conducted a Young Ladies' School, first in Troy, and afterward in Hudson, N. Y., devoting some nine years to teaching after leav- ing the Seminary. She was a graceful writer, and in her youth an occasional contributor of ac- ceptable verses to the newspaper press. In 1847 sli6 married Francis A. Teall, living, with brief intervals, in Brook- lyn, N. Y., until her death which took place in 1887. Of eight children born of her marriage but four survive her. A daughter of Mrs. Teall, Mrs. A. H. Stock, is a resident of Hamilton, N. Y. Shedden, Esther Ann, Daughter of John and Esther (Pat- terson) Shedden, was born in Clinton Co., N. Y. Her father was a native of Scotland, her mother of Pawlet, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1837. Died in Troy in 1840. A nephew of Miss Shedden, L. L. Shedden, is now a resident of Plattsburgh, N. Y. Sherman, Asenath, Daughter of Wilber and Sarah (Stearns) Sherman, was born in Pitts- town, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Died in Pittstown in 1894. A sister, Mrs. Emily Sherman Beld- ing, is a resident of Pittstown. Sherman, Mary, Daughter of Wilber and Sarah (Stearns) Sherman, was born in Pitts- town, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1833. Married, in 1842, Israel Slade, a graduate of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1836, afterwards employed by the Geological Society of New York. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Israel Slade, Pitts- town, Reus., N. Y. Simmons, Laura N., Daughter of Joshua and Nancy (Hart) Simmons, was born in Berlin, Conn, Her mother was an elder sister of Mrs. Emma Willard. Her parents went from Connecticut to New Philadelphia, O., before her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1838. Although possessed of unusual intel- lectual endowments, her health failed soon after she left school, involving mental weakness as well. She sur- vived her infirmities but a few years. Her cousin, who supplies the fore- going data, is William Lee, of Marys- ville, Ky., (a nephew of Mrs. Emma Willard), who says of himself in 1896, " I am now very near the end of my eighty-sixth year, and although en- feebled by age physically and mental- ly, still have my power of reason in such a degree as to call forth my most devoted gratitude to my heavenly Fa- ther." Skilton, Maria H., Daughter of James and Chloe (Steele) Skilton, was born in Watertown, Conn. Was a teacher in the Common Schools in Connecticut before entering Troy Seminary in 1831, where she remained one year. Afterwards engaged in teach- ing in a selected school in Troy, N. Y., and later returned to the Common Schools in Connecticut. In 1840 married Gould S. Clark, of Prospect, Conn. Two daughters and one son were born of this marriage : Julia M. Clark (deceased), Emily E. Clark, and Artison S. Clark, of Middle- RECORD OF PUPILS. 1832 TO 1842. 235 bury, Conn. Mrs. Skilton was a mem- ber of the Congregational Church of Middlebury, and Vice-President of Wo- men's Board of Missions. Mrs. Clark died in Middlebury, Conn., in January, 1897. SkUton, Millicent, A pupil of 1837 from Watertown, Conn., is now Mrs. William Bowler, Herricksville, Bradford Co., Pa. Skinner, Sophronia Brown, Daughter of Zalmon and Esther (Carpenter) Skinner, was born in New Lebanon, N. H. Her preparatory edu- cation was pursued in the High School of her native town, following which she entered Troy Seminary in 1832, gradu- ating in 1835. .After leaving Troy she taught in Virginia, North and South Carolina, covering a period of nearly twenty years, during which time she impressed herself for good upon every one with whom she was associated, either as teacher or friend. In 1853, impaired health compelled her return to her friends in Naperville, 111., where her brother and two sisters resided. She did not, however, aban- don her educational work, but for years conducted a school with a limited num- ber of pupils. Her noble qualities of mind and heart, her loving sympathy, cheerful- ness and true piety, crowned by an in- describable grace of manner, eminent- ly fitted her to be the guide and teacher of the young. She worshipped in the Episcopal Church, in which she was a commanding and inspiring influence, while her health permitted her to share its activities. Even in the later years, when retired from actual service by her waning strength, she still retained her interest in the work which had once engaged her, and in the aims and efforts of her friends. Her poor suffering body held a beautiful and uncomplaining spirit. Miss Skinner died in Denver, Col., in 1887. Slasson, Ann M., Daughter of Francis and Mary (Gor- don) Slasson, was born in West Rut- land, Vt. Her father was a Director of the National Book of Rutland from the time of its organization in 1824 until his death in 1882. A man of sterling integrity, and independent thought. Miss Slasson was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1835. In 1836 she married Augustus M. Thompson, druggist, of Perrysburg, Ohio, who died in 1875, leaving behind him the record of an honorable career. Seven children were born of this mar- riage, five now living: F. H. Thomp- son, Perrysburg, O. ; Mrs. Charles Dus- tin, Toledo, O. ; Charles A. Thompson, Rutland, Vt. ; Mrs. W. S. Weed, Tole- do, O.; and Dr. J. P. Thompson, of Per- rysburg, O. Mrs. Thompson survived her hus- band sixteen years, continuing to live in Perrysburg until 1 891, where for fifty years, as wife, mother, and widow, she exemplified the graces of a Christian life, and won the affectionate esteem of many friends who keep her memory green. Slocum, Sally Frances, Daughter of Jeremiah and Ann (Bry- ant) Slocum, was born in Saratoga, N. Y. She was left an orphan when four- teen years of age, and after the death of an elder and only sister and the sale of the family home, she lived with her guardian, Jeremiah Mann, of Milton, 236 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Saratoga Co., N. Y. She attended the " Pioneer School," a boarding and day- school under the charge of Mr. Ballard, in the town of Bennington Centre, Vt., for two years. Afterwards she was a pupil for one year in Miss Sheldon's ' Seminary, of Utica, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1837, remaining one year, taking the gradu- ating course, although diplomas were not awarded until a later date. In 1 841 she married Nathaniel Mann, the youngest son of her guardian. Five children were born of this mar- riage : Anna Mann, Mercy Plum Mann, (Mrs. John Hudson Peck, of Troy, N. Y.), Eliza Powell Mann, Jeremiah Mann, and Mary Willard Mann (de- ceased). Of these, two daughters were pupils of Troy Seminary, and a third was for four years one of its teachers. The son Jeremiah Mann still lives at the old homestead at Milton Farm. Mrs. Mann died in 1887. It is an interesting and notable inci- dent that Sally Frances (Slocum) Mann was a grand-niece and namesake of Frances Slocum, who was taken cap- tive by the Delaware Indians in Wyo- ming Valley, November 2, 1778, and who remained with the tribe until her death in 185 1. She was not discovered by her family until the summer of 1837, just before Sally Frances, the grand- niece, entered Troy Seminary. She was found near Logansport, Ind., an Indian in everything but the color of her hair and the fairness of her skin. She was twice married, her second hus- band belonging to the Miami tribe, and she was called "the White Rose of Miami." Smith, Mary, Daughter of Adam and Ruth (Reed) Smith, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered the Seminary as a pupil in 1831, but left in 1833 to marry, at the early age of seventeen, Lorenzo J. Root, of Troy. Mr. Root survived their marriage only a year or two, and the young wife, without other resour- ces, reentered Troy Seminary to qualify herself for teaching. She graduated in 1839, when she be- came Preceptress of the Academy in Manlius, N. Y. There she married Dan- iel^ Wattles Smith, a leading merchant of the town and a man of much culture. He was a fine organist, and during many years gave his services to Christ Church. He interested himself in the study of Mineralogy, in which he made a rare collection, which was lately pre- sented to the " Dana Society " in Troy. Mrs. Smith was left a widow for the second time, after which she removed to Troy. She was again solicited to enter the Seminary to supply a va- cancy, which place she held from 1858 to 1 88 1. On the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. Willard in 1872, Mrs. Smith ac- cepted a position in the school of Miss Haines, Gramercy Park, New York city. She died at Glen Cove, L. I., in 1874, and is buried in Greenwood. Referring to her connection with Troy Seminary as a teacher, one who knew her says, " What potency even in the name of Mrs. Smith ! When she was officer, order and quiet reigned supreme. " In the class-room she pursued her subject with great ability. It would be difficult to say which study was made the most impressive — Rhetoric, His- tory, Physiology, Natural Philosophy, or Composition. Even in Arithmetic she inspired her pupils with enthusi- asm. And Mrs. Smith's home -like room, with its open door, seemed always RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 237 to offer hospitable welcome to her young friends. Surely hers was a char- acter of unusual strength, whose influ- ence did not die with her." Smitb, Prances Maria, Daughter of Roswell and Nancy (Purdy) Smith, born in Troy, N. Y., in 1815, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1831 to 1833. Married, in 1836, R. Packard (engra- ver), of Albany, N. Y. Of this marriage were born five children. Mrs. Packard died in Albany in 1892. Smith, Releaf Mareal, Daughter of Cyrus and Sibyl (Whit- ney) Smith, was born in Andover, Vt. She went from Granville, Washington Co., N. Y., to Troy, entering the Sem- inary in 183s, remaining one year. In 1837 she married the Rev. James Orley Mason, graduate of Hamilton Theological Seminary (now Colgate University). The same year Mr. and Mrs. Mason were sent by the Baptist Foreign Mission Board as missionaries to the Creek Indians. They were not permitted to remain, and returned after two years, and took up their work in Greenwich, N. Y., where Rev. Mr. Ma- son was pastor during thirty-six years. Two children were born to them. The son, Alonzo Truman, graduated from Rochester University, and en- tered the Law School in Albany. At the call of his country he joined the Army as lieutenant. He was in many battles ; a member of Sherman's staff in the famous march to the sea, and at the end of the war returned without a wound, and ranking as major. In 1872 he died of consumption. The daughter, Emma Frances, was also a victim of the insidious disease, dying at the age of sixteen. Mrs. Mason was widowed in 1881, and now, at the age of eighty-three years, she, the last of her household, is, to quote her own words, " yet waiting for the call to come up higher." Address, in 189S, Mrs. Releaf M. Smith Mason, Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Snow, Malvina M., Daughter of Loring and Roxana (Gilbert) Snow, was born in Hamilton, N. Y. in 1817. At twelve years of age she entered Hamilton Academy, continuing four years ; later attended a boarding-school in Whitesboro, N. Y., under the super- intendence of Miss Araminta P. Rice, herself a Troy graduate. From 1837 to 1839 Malvina Snow was a pupil in Troy Seminary. Dur- ing the two years following she was at the head of the French Department of the Rochester Collegiate Institute, the Rev. Chester Dewey, Principal. In 1842 she married, in Freeport, 111., Oscar Taylor, a native of Balston, N. Y. The family home was established in Freeport, where six children were born, but three of whom are now living. One son, Oscar Taylor, Jr., a graduate of Cornell University, and two daugh- ters living in Freeport. Mrs. Taylor is a member of the Freeport Woman's Club. That her scientific and artistic tastes still occupy and embellish her life is evidenced in the fact that, at the age of seventy-six she reviewed the study of Botany, and painted on china most of the wild flow- ers of this country, inscribing upon the back of each plate of the set the gen- eric, specific, and common name of each flower. This notable collection held a creditable place in the Exhibit of the World's Fair of 1892. 238 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. The following extract from the let- ter of a life-long friend, graphically portrays her personality and char- acter : " In her girlhood and young woman- hood the word fascinating was often applied to Malvina Snow. Her large soul-lit eyes, her abundant raven hair, with features responsive to thought and feeling, combined to make her one of the most beautiful of brunettes. She was often called in her early Troy Seminary life, ' La belle Italienne.' " Her varied culture, in beautiful har- mony with her sincerity of manner, won for her the admiration of many, of whom the names of some are his- toric in church and state. The beauty of her character was apparent to all ; its dormant strength was elicited when the wife and mother found her path suddenly shadowed by financial rever- ses. Always an optimist, and making the best of everything, the gathering darkness was relieved by her cheerful fortitude and self-reliance. During the late Civil War she ministered in her own efficient way to its heroes on the battle-field, not forgetting the no less heroic women, the anxious care-takers of the broken home-circles. While the name of Mrs. Taylor is not found among authors, her corre- spondence, especially the journalistic weekly letters written to her children in college and boarding-school, would make volumes of helpful books. "The literature of knowledge, and the litera- ture of power," with the living author and able lecturer, find their way to her beautiful home. On the threshold of fourscore years, she is now a represen- tative of the best influences that have come to woman in the last fifty years ; a woman whose presence in her own world of home, friends, and society, has been, and whose influence must continue to be, a perpetual benedic- tion." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Oscar Taylor, Freeport, Stephenson Co., 111. Somers, Catharine, Was born in Waterford, Ireland, in 1826, three months after the death of her father, and was brought, with her family, to Troy, N. Y., in 1831, by an uncle, P. Fitzsimmons, who subse- quently became a prominent citizen of that city. She was placed in Troy Seminary in 1837, and continued until 1841. She left just before graduating in order to avail herself of a desirable engagement as teacher in St. Mary's, in Maryland. After two years she was called to Chicago, 111. to take charge of the Musical Department in the Young Ladies* Institute, the pioneer female Seminary of Chicago, founded in 1842 by Mrs. Abbie J. Coon, of Troy, an aunt of Miss Somers. This school was discontinued in 1846 owing to the death of Mrs. Coon. In 1847 Miss Somers married Dr. E. A. Guilbert, ( Ex - President of Iowa State Board of Health). Of seven chil- dren born of this marriage, three sur- vive. Mrs. Guilbert has found her chief interest in her church work, and a con- genial domesticity for which she is eminently qualified. The family resi- dence has been successively in Wauke- gan, Ottawa, Elgin, 111., and in Iowa. Address, in 1895, Mrs. E. A. Guil- bert, 1222 Locust Street, Dubuque, la. Southwick, Chariotte Augusta, Daughter of Jonathan and Lucretia (Ely) Southwick, was born in New KSo£:©VL£ KliJKY K'APID'SILlLc RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 239 York city. Her motlier was the grand- daughter of Col. John and Sarah (Worthington) Ely, the latter a famous beauty in her time. The Worthing- tons were the lineal descendants of Hugh Worthington, under Edward the Fourth. The Elys settled in Lyme, Conn, about 1660, and have ever since ranked among the substantial and influential citizens of New York city, among whom is Ex-Mayor Smith Ely. From handsome Sarah Worthington also de- scended Samuel Goodrich, the well- known and ever popular " Peter Parley." Of the childhood of Charlotte Au- gusta South wick, we learn that it was marked by remarkable personal beauty, and rare loveliness of character — a le- gitimate inheritance from her splendid ancestry. It is related of her, that being on one occasion missed by her mother from the nursery, she was found on the street near by, the center figure of a group of little grimy chimney-sweeps, to whom she was distributing cookies with which she had filled her dainty, lace-trimmed, white apron — an early foreshadowing of the sympathetic phi- lanthropy which broadened with her riper years. She attended Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836, where she laid the foun- dation of an education which should fit her for the brilliant social career to which she was destined. One can believe, that with her fine endowments and innate nobility, she proved an apt pupil in Mrs. Willard's courtly ways, and her subsequent prominence in the social and intellec- tual world were but the fulfillment of a pre-destined career. She was twice 16 married. Her first husband was McMurray. By a second marriage she became the wife of William H. Waddell, of New York, a man of wealth and social prominence. In their home on Fifth Avenue, the present site of the Presbyterian Brick Church, Mr. and Mrs. Waddell entertained the celebrities of our own country, and the most distinguished visitors from for- eign lands. A social leader in the broadest sense, Mrs. Waddell was the first American woman to establish a New York Salon, the brilliancy of which no successor has eclipsed or equalled. To the drawing-room of this most charming and magnetic of women came Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Washington Irving, Thackeray, and many others who in their literary, artistic or diplo- matic careers had become famous. Mrs. Waddell was something more than a mere votary of the popular celeb- rity. She was herself conversant with the best in literature and art, in fullest sympathy with all efforts in that direc- tion. Hence it was that a character like hers was an inspiring influence to the times in which she lived. In the panic of 1857 ^i"- Waddell met with financial reverses, dying soon after. With courage and characteristic heroism his wife met the exigencies of her changed conditions. With con- siderable business sagacity she event- ually retrieved a portion of her hus- band's fortune, retaining her social prestige, and continuing to make her hospitable home a recognized intel- lectual center. After a prolonged and brave conflict with the ills which flesh is heir to, she died in 1861, at her home, 340 W. 43d Street, New York city. 240 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Spader, Anne V., Daughter of John and Phebe (Lott) Spader, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Brook- lyn, in 1833, and continued until 1835. After leaving school her home was in Jamaica, L. I., until her marriage, in 1839, to John Lawrence Denton, of Flushing, L. I. Children of this mar- riage : James Lawrence Denton, John Spader Denton, Charles Kissam Den- ton, Wm. Spader Denton, and George Kissam Denton. Mrs. Denton died in Chase ville, Fla., in 1896, her husband's death having preceded hers. Spencer, Ann Eliza, Daughter of George and Maria (Hawes) Spencer, was born in Cano- joharie, N. Y. She came of Revolu- tionary stock on both sides, her great grandfather having served under Wolfe at Quebec, and a maternal ancestor fell at Oriskany. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1834 to 1836. Married, in 1842, Moses Shaul, farmer in Living- ston Co., N. Y. Three children, one daughter and two sons, were born of this marriage. Mrs. Shaul has been a life-long mem- ber of the Presbyterian Church. Ad- dress, in 1896, Mrs. Eliza Spencer Shaul, 307 Seymour Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Spencer, Pauline, Daughter of John and Rhoda (Town- send) Spencer, was born in Warwick Co., Ind., in 1823. She was adopted in- to the family of Hon. M. L Townsend, of Troy, in 1837. She entered Troy Seminary in 1838, and remained until 1841. In the au- tumn of that year she married James Buell, merchant, of Troy, afterwards a successful banker and noted financier in New York city. Mrs. Buell died in Glens Falls, N. Y., in 1853. Stafford, Marion, Daughter of David and Electa (Gates) Stafford, was bom in Fenner, Madison Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Syracuse, N. Y., in 1838, grad- uated in 1840. Subsequently taught music in Troy Seminary, in which ac- complishment she became eminently proficient. Miss Stafford was a friend of Jane Lincoln, the niece of Mrs. Wil- lard. She married Burr Wooster, of Troy, N. Y. The career of Marion Stafford was brief and troubled. While reciting at a concert given by Prof. Allen, in Rochester, N. Y., she ruptured a blood vessel, and died at the early age of thirty-two years. Of the three children of her mar- riage, two are now living, Mrs. How- ard Eckhart, of Cincinnati, O., and Mrs. George F. Bixly, 903 Pearl Street, Los Angeles, Cal. A sister of Marion Stafford is Mrs. M. E. Mitchell, 5458 Madison Avenue, Hyde Park, Chi- cago, 111. Standish, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Col. Matthew Miles and Catherine Phebe (Miller) Standish, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y. Her fa- ther was a lineal descendant of Miles Standish. She was a pupil in Platts- burgh Academy preparatory to her attendance in Troy Seminary in 1834. Married, in 1839, Isaac W. R. Brom- ley, of Plattsburgh. Died in New York city in 1852. Survived by a son. Miles Standish Bromley, and a daughter, Margaret Maria, wife of Charles Arthur RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 241 Greene. Residence, " The Langham," 657 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Stanley, Almira, Daughter of Jesse and Lucy (White) Stanley, was bom in New Britain, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1838 and 1839. 0°- leaving Troy she went as teacher to Savan- nah, Ga., in the family of Alexander A. Smith, where she remained two years. In 1843 she married George S. Coe, banker, of New York city. Her home was for many years in Brooklyn, N. Y., where Mrs. Emma Willard, and also Mrs. John Willard were her occasional guests. Subsequently she removed to Englewood, N. J., where she died in 1888, leaving behind her the record of a useful and noble life. Stanley, Cordelia, Daughter of Dr. Adna and Nancy (Deming) Stanley, was born in New Britain, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839 ^^^ 1840, where she developed special aptitude in paint- ing. She became a member of the First Presbyterian Church of New Brit- ain in 1 84 1. Her death occurred in 1892. Stanley, Margaret, Daughter of Jesse and Lucy (White) Stanley, was born in New Britain, Conn. Her father died when she was seven years of age, after which event her education was pursued in her na- tive village, in the public and private schools, and the Academy, and also in the Academy of Westfield, Mass. In 1837 she entered Troy Seminary, re- maining till 1840. She taught one year after leaving Troy in the public school of New Britain. In 1844 she married John E. Cowles, of Farmington, Conn., in which place she has lived since her marriage. Of a family of several children, two sons came to years of maturity ; of these, one son died in 1866, the other, Henry M. Cowles, is living. From a chapter of pleasant reminis- cence of Mrs. Emma Willard, furnished by Mrs. Cowles, the subjoined incident of a day's travel as her fellow-passen- ger on a Hudson River steamboat, may be quoted here : " It was at the time of her leaving Troy for a temporary stay in her na- tive town, Berlin, Conn. I had been summoned to my own home in the adjoining town of New Britain, and as we were to stop at the same station, I was placed in her care. It was this day and a half with her in steamboat and cars that gave me the opportunity of knowing what a true woman she was. We were scarcely started on the boat when she took me by the arm, and leading me to a retired part of the saloon, entered at once into con- versation — much to my surprise and delight, who had hitherto regarded her with a mixture of awe and admiration. "She spoke of school matters, in- quired the cause of my leaving school in mid-term, and questioned me of my interests and purposes. " The effect upon me, an inexperi- enced girl, was magnetic. I seemed, in that interview, to come upon the plane of sympathetic womanhood. It was nearly night when we parted, and she had been generous of her compan- ionship all day. " My home being several miles from Berlin, some weeks passed before I saw Mrs. Willard again. Meantime, she had taken up educational work, in 242 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. connection witli Henry Barnard, of Hartford, and other like-minded co- adjutors. She centered her activity on her new interest with characteristic zeal, and was happy in being cordially welcomed by her old friends. She had been urged by leading citizens to take the common schools in hand, and was duly elected by the voters of the par- ish for the office of " Superintendent of Schools," an arduous position, in- volving numerous vexations and dis- appointments. But obstacles seemed almost an inspiration to Mrs. Willard's ambition, as is evidenced by the zeal and energy with which she enlisted in the project for bettering the condition and raising the standard of the public schools of her native town. " She remained a year in Berlin and Hartford, during which she was a prime promoter of social life. It was at this time that the two hundredth anniversary of the settlement of Farm- ington was celebrated, and brought to- gether a large assemblage. The occa- sion interested Mrs. Willard, and she contributed greatly to the patriotism and sociability of the festivities. " A poem she composed for the occa- sion, with notes of the day in her own handwriting, are preserved in the ar- chives of the town." Mrs. Cowles is a member of the Con- gregational Church, and of " The Vil- lage Book Club," of which she was the founder some forty years ago. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Margaret Stan- ley Cowles, Farmington, Conn. Stark, Elizabeth Lee, Daughter of Nathan and Laura (Lee) Stark, was born in Lyme, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. After leaving the Seminary she asso- ciated herself with Mrs. Charlotte Kem- ble in her School for Young Ladies' in New York city ; later, was a teacher in Edgefield, S. C, in the school of the Rev. Dr. Johnson. In 1842 she married Philemon A. Scranton, merchant, of Augusta, Ga., native of Madison, Conn. One child was born of this marriage, deceased. Mrs. Scranton died in Hartford, Conn., in 1856. Stevens, Margaret Jane, Daughter of Samuel and Lorenda (De Long) Stevens, was born in New York city. After her father's death, which occurred when she was but four years old, she lived with her grand- parents in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in the Seminary from 1832 to 1839. In 1844 she married the Rev. U. Marvin, of Albany, N. Y. Of this mar- riage are two sons and one daughter : the Rev. Frederic R. Marvin, Great Barrington, Mass.; the Rev. Dwight E. Marvin, Germantown, Pa.; and Mrs. Charles R. Ingalls, Troy, N. Y. Address, in 189S, Mrs. U. Marvin, Troy, N. Y. Stiles, Sarah M., Daughter of Ransom and Hannah (Proudfit) Stiles, was born in Troy. Her father was a merchant. Her mother was the daughter of Dr. An- drew Proudfit. The family home was in Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1834, and graduated in 1839. Among her classmates were the Misses Granger, of Canandaigua, and the Misses Aldrich and Parnelle, of Lansingburgh. She married, in 1842, John A. Patti- son. Their family consisted of six chil- dren. The eldest daughter entered the Seminary in 1862, but was taken ill and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 243 returned home. Another daughter, Emma G. Pattison, was a pupil there from 1863 to 1865. In 1896 Mrs. John A. Pattison lived at 296 Washington Av., Brooklyn, N. Y. Stoughton, Chloe E., Daughter of Livy and Cynthia (Clark) Stoughton, was born at Fort Edward, N. Y. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she entered the Seminary in 1828, and graduated in 1835. During the following ten years she was occupied in teaching, chiefly as a governess in private families in Vir- ginia and North Carolina. In 1847 she married Nelson Willard, .and lived in Buffalo until her hus- band's death, which occurred in 1870. Of this marriage there are two sons and two daughters. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Chloe Ellis Willard, Westport, Brown Co., S. D. Strong, Martha Augusta, Daughter of Hezekiah W. and Sarah (Wright) Strong, was born in Amherst, Mass. Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1832. Married, in 1848, Littleberry Moody, of Montgomery, Ala. Three children of this marriage. Mrs. Moody died in 1855. Swift, Cordelia, Daughter of Hon. Benjamin and Rebecca (Brown) Swift, was born in St. Albans, Vt. Her father was at one time United States Senator from Ver- mont. Her mother was a native of Troy, N. Y. She attended the schools of Benning- ton and Middlebury, Vt., before going to Troy, where she entered the Semi- nary in 183 1, and graduated with the class of 1834. She was greatly beloved by Mrs. Willard and her teachers, and she kept her interest in the school long after leaving it. In 1836 she married Henry J. Ray- mond, a native of Manchester, Vt., but a long time resident of New York city. Five children were born of this mar- riage, of whom only one survives, Mrs. Howard S. Collins, of Collinsville, Conn. During Mrs. Raymond's married life of nearly fifty-five years, the family residence was in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her death occurred in 1 891, in Col- linsville, Conn. Swift, Lavinia Sophia, Daughter of Alden and Lucinda (Geer) Swift, was born in Kent, Litch- field Co., Conn. A pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1836. Address, in 1896, Miss Lavinia So- phia Swift, Kent, Litchfield Co., Conn. Swift, Mary Jennette, Daughter of Heman Swift, M. D., and Ruth (Robinson) Swift, was born in Bennington, Vt. A graduate of Troy Seminary in 1839. Married Hon. A. B. Gardner, Lieu- tenant-Governor. Died, in 185 1, in Bennington. [The only child of this marriage sleeps with its mother. Swift, Ann Maria, Daughter of Alden and Lucinda (Geer) Swift, was born in Kent, Litch- field Co., Conn. Attended Troy Semi- nary from 1836 to 1840, giving special attention to painting, which, owing to impaired health, she was unable to continue. In 1 840 she married Buel Judd. Her children did not survive infancy. Mrs. Judd is now a widow, living still in Kent, Conn. 244 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Thayer, Esther, Born in Heath, Franklin Co., Mass., was one of a family of nine children, of which numerous household she is the sole survivor. Her eight brothers and sisters died more than thirty years ago. Esther Thayer entered Troy Semi- nary in 1 83 1, but owing to her mother's serious illness was called home soon after. She returned with her sister to Troy in 1836, graduating in 1837. In 1838 she became the wife of Dr. Hiscox, taking up her residence in Pittstown, Mass., where she has been domiciled in the same house for more than forty-five years. Eight children have been born in this home, none of whom are now living. One son was killed in the battle of Gettysburg, in 1863. Mrs. Hiscox was left a widow in 1885. Five grandchildren are her only surviving descendants, four of whom with their widowed mother live in Troy, N. Y., and one grandson, whose home is with his mother in Greenville, S. C. Since her widowhood Mrs. His- cox has divided her time between these homes of her daughters-in-law, in Troy, N. Y., and in Greenville, S. C. From the point of sight of her eigh- ty-three years, she gives some interest- ing reminiscences from which we quote. She says : " I used to think I had a good memory, but sickness and sorrow and the cares of life have destroyed, in a great measure, my retentive pow- ers. When I first entered the Semi- nary, Miss Sarah L. Hudson was not married. Doing examples in arithme- tic by cancellation, was introduced into the school of that time and taught by Miss Hudson. Although I was in geometry, I went into her class to learn the new method. . . Mrs. Nancy Hinsdale was the oldest teacher in the school, much older than Mrs. Willard. Although a maiden lady, Mrs. Willard gave her the title of Mrs. by virtue of her venerable age, and required the same of the pupils. She was a lovely old lady, and while qualified in more important branches, taught us to em- broider on silk and satin, drawing our patterns for us. . . I loved all my teachers, but of all those under Mrs. Willard, none stood higher in my esti- mation than Miss Theodosia Hudson. She was a warm friend, and always ready to help those who needed help. . . When Mrs. Emma Willard returned from Europe, she brought with her two teachers, one from England, a very beautiful young woman, and one from France, who taught the French language. The latter married a French gentleman from New Orleans. The English lady married Mr. Columbus Boardman, and lived in Troy. He did not live long, and his widow came back to the Seminary to teach music." The above data were obtained in 1893. Thomas, Charlotte Carrington, Daughter of Frederick Strong and Mary Bruen (Goble) Thomas, was born in Newark, N. J. On her mother's side she was a descendant of the Hugue- nots. Her sister, Mrs. Thomas Lock- wood, with whom she lived, was a resi- dent of Troy while attending the Semi- nary in 1839. ^n 1844 she married Isaac N. Rankin. Died in 1853. Left no children. Thomas, Mary Halsey, Daughter of William and Emma (Halsey) Thomas, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1839, and graduated in 1840. She taught one year in Strouds- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 245 burg, Pa., then returned to Troy Semi- nary until 1846. She married Dr. Geo. Cook, a grad- uate of Troy Polytechnic Institute, who became Professor of Geology in Rut- ger's College, and attained renown as State Geologist. A son, Paul, was a Trustee of Troy Seminary. A daugh- ter, Virginia, married Dr. Williams, of New Brunswick, and died many years ago. Mrs. George Cook died in New Brunswick in 1898. A tribute to her memory, received too late for a place in these columns, will be found on p. 812. Thompson, Agnes L., Daughter of Capt. Sheldon and Cath- arine (Barton) Thompson, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Buffalo in 1835, and remained for one year. Subsequently was a pupil in Madame Chegary's school in New York city, for the farther study of the French language. Married, in 1839, Edward Stevens Warren, who died in 1863. Of seven children, four are living : William T. Warren of N. Y. city, Janet Warren, wife of Maj. George B. Rodney, U. S. A., Edward Stevens Warren, of Buffalo, and Letitia Viele, wife of Maj. H. C. Hasbrouck, U. S. A. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Agnes Latta Warren, Buffalo, N. Y. Thompson, Letitia P., Daughter of Sheldon and Catharine (Barton) Thompson, was born in Buffa- lo, N. Y., where she lived until she en- tered the Seminary in Troy, in 1835. She continued until 1839, ^^t owing to the death of her sister, did not remain for graduation. In 1843 she married Henry Knicker- bocker Viele, a lawyer. He died in 1881, leaving his widow with one son. Sheldon Thompson Viele, a lawyer in Buffalo, N. Y. Mrs. Viele 's address, in 1893, was Mrs. Letitia Porter Viele, 200 Porter Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Thompson, Mary Ann, Daughter of Jonathan and Harriet (Roberts) Thompson, of Malone, Frank- lin Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1840. Married, in 1842, C. J. Clark, of Malone. Three children : George K., Charles H., and Mary L. Mrs. Clark died in Malone, in 1884. Her daughter, Mrs. Frank Haven, re- sides at 145 Grand Street, Newburgh, N. Y. Thorn, Elmina, Of Fort Ann, N. Y., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1840, married Samuel Corning, and was, in 1896, a resident of North Carolina. Thurman, Catharine, Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839. Married Francis B. Town- send in 1846. Died in 1886. Toby, Mary S., Of Stockbridge, Mass., a pupil of 1837, is Mrs. Mary (Toby) Piatt, of Rockdale Mills, Mass. Townsend, Anna Mather, Daughter of Judge Charles Town- send, of Norwich, Conn., and Jane (Corning) Townsend, of Hartford, was born in Buffalo, N. Y., where Judge Townsend had lived since 18 13. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839. Married Hon. Alfred P. Stone, State Treasurer of Ohio, and lived in Columbus, O. Of five children of this marriage, four are now living. Mrs. Stone is a widow, and, in 1897, her home was with her daughter in Buffalo. 246 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Anna Mather Stone, care Mrs. William H. Oates, 242 Depew Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Townsend, Jane Corning, Daughter of Judge Charles and Jane (Corning) Townsend, was born in Buf- falo, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1839. Married Guilford R. Wilson, of Buf- falo, now deceased, which city had been her continuous residence. Of eight children, five are living. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Guilford R. Wilson, care Mrs. William H. Oates, 242 Depew Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Townsend, Caroline E., Daughter of Eli and Harriet (Carpen- ter) Townsend, was born in Princeton, Ind. Her home was in Hancock, Mass., when she went to Troy Seminary in 1838. She has been a teacher for twenty years, fourteen of which she spent in Austin, Texas, covering the period of the Civil War. Address, in 1894, Miss Caroline E. Townsend, Stephentown, N. Y. Tracy, Sarali Cornelia, Daughter of Jedediah and Sallie (Hubbell) Tracy, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1835. Subsequently filled the position of governess in Louisiana for seven years, and still later in western Mary- land. During the Civil War and for two years following she was Secretary of the " Ladies' Mount Vernon Associa- tion," and resident Superintendent. In 1873 she married Upton Heath Herbert, since which time she has con- tinued to live within a mile of Burke's Station, Va. Address, Mrs. Upton Heath Herbert, Burke's Station, Fairfax Co., Va. Trask, Louisa, Daughter of Aaron and Betsey (Good- ell) Trask, was born in Millbury, Mass. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833- Married, in 1838, Edward Woodward, going with him to live in Kalamazoo, Mich., where she died in 1857. Treadwell, Esther Mary, Daughter of Thomas and Mary Tread- well, was born in Plattsburg, N. Y. She was a pupil in the school of Miss Townsend, in Canada, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1832, at the age of nine- teen. An incident of her early school-days, related by her daughter, gives evidence of her intellectual inheritance. A composition written by Esther Treadwell when she was fourteen, sub- jected her, through its excellence, to the charge of plagiarism. Her inno- cence being established. Miss Town- send said, " I ought to have remem- bered. Miss Treadwell, that you came of a family of remarkable talent." Following her graduation Miss Treadwell taught for six years as Pre- ceptress of the Academy in Hamilton, N. Y. She is remembered as a woman of unusual learning^ — a teacher of Greek at a time when few women aspired to Greek scholarship. She spent much time in literary work, was a contrib- utor to newspaper and magazine litera- ture, and published some books for children. In 1840 she married the Rev. Joseph H. Eaton. They located in Tennessee, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 247 living two years in Fayetteville, and later in Murfreesboro', where in 1865 the Rev. Joseph H. Eaton, D.D., LL.D., was made President of Union Univer- sity. Of five children, born of this marriage, but two are living : the Rev. T. T. Eaton, D. D., of Louisville, Ky. ; and Mrs. Josephine E. Peck. Mrs. Eaton was essentially domestic, and in the fullest sense a home-maker. Though qualified by native endow- ments and rare acquirements for a leader, she instinctively shrank from publicity. One who knew her well has pertinently said of her : " To be the beloved wife of Joseph Eaton, the re- vered mother of T. T. Eaton, and the idolized grandmother of young Joe, seemed to fill the measure of her am- bition." After 1876 Mrs. Eaton divided her time between the homes of her chil- dren. Her death occurred in 1886, at the residence of her son, in Louisville, Ky., whose address is, T. T. Eaton, D. D., LL. D., Editor of the " Western Recorder," Louisville, Ky. Truesdell, Harriet L., Daughter of John and Charity (Wa- terbury) Truesdell, was born in Troy, N. Y. Was a day scholar in the Sem- inary from 1834 to 1838. Became the wife of Elias Dorlon, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Three children were born of this mar- riage : Julia F. Dorlon, George T. Dor- lon, and Edward H. Dorlon. Mrs. Dor- lon is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elias Dorlon, 207 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Truesdell, Joanna, Of Troy. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 183s to 1840. Died, in 1873, in Brooklyn, N. Y. Turner, Elizabeth Wheeler, Daughter of Timothy and Abigail (Grant) Turner, was born in Great Bar- rington, Mass. Her grandfather, Capt. Jabez Tur- ner, of New Haven, Conn., was a Revo- lutionary soldier, under Gen. Wash- ington's immediate command. Her education was pursued in Great Bar- rington in the district school, and the private school of Miss Kellogg, prev- ious to her entrance to Troy Seminary for 1835. Possessing marked musical ability, she gave special attention to that branch after leaving Troy, and became a successful teacher. Her fam- ily having moved to Godfrey, 111., where her father was identified with the Illinois State Temperance Society, she accepted the position of music teacher in the then newly established Monticello Seminary. Later she had classes in Springfield, 111., and St. Louis, Mo. A fine vocalist, she was always a prominent member of the church choir. She was of cheerful and happy tem- perament, notwithstanding that insidi- ous consumption numbered her among its victims. Her life ended in 1846, before she had attained her thirtieth year. Elizabeth Wheeler Turner was one of eleven children, nine sons and two daughters. But two of the family are now living, one brother, a resident of St. Louis, and Jairus Burt Turner, of Godfrey, 111. Vail, Eliza A., Daughter of James and Harriet (Thorns) Vail, of Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary from 1826 to 1834. Married Wm. Edmonds, of Ver- gennes, Vt. Her second husband was 248 EMMA WILLA.RD AND HER PUPILS. George Barker, of Vergennes. Mr. Bar- ker died in Norwich, Conn, in 1890. Vail, Jane E., Daughter of George and Jane (Thorns) Vail, born in Troy, N. Y. Pupil of Troy Seminary from 1824 to 1832. Died in Troy in 1832. Jane E. Vail was one of the brilliant scholars of her class. She was an ac- complished linguist, and had nearly completed her English course, when she died at the early age of fifteen years. Mrs. Willard was warmly attached to her, and Jane Lincoln (niece of Mrs. Willard) was her intimate friend. Her death brought sorrow to the entire school, and at her funeral over two hundred pupils followed her to the grave dressed in mourning. Vail, Martha, Daughter of George and Jane (Thorns) Vail, born in Troy, N. Y. Pupil in Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1838. Married William A. Shepard, of Troy. Died in Saratoga. Vail, Sarah M., Daughter of George and Jane (Thorns) Vail, of Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1838. Married Judge George Gould, of Troy. Con- tinuous residence, " Oaklands," Troy, N. Y. Van Bergen, Esther, Daughter of Judge Anthony and Clarine (Peck) Van Bergen, of Cox- sackie, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1832 and 1833. Married, in 1835, Stephen Matson, of Schodack Landing, N. Y., and resided there until her death in 1875. A daughter, C. V. B. Matson, is still living at Schodack Landing. Van Bergen, Maria, Daughter of Judge Anthony and Clarine (Peck) Van Bergen, born in Coxsackie, N. Y. Entered Troy Sem- inary for the school year of 1832 and 1833. Died in Coxsackie in 1879. Van Bergen, Rebecca, Daughter of Judge Anthony and Clarine (Peck) Van Bergen, was born in Coxsackie, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1832 and 1833. Married, in 1838, Roswell Weed, of Coxsackie. Seven children were born, of whom five are living. In later years she went with an un- married daughter to Morristown, N. J., where she remained until her death in Her daughter, Miss Margaret Weed, of Morristown, testifies to her mother's loyal interest in Troy Seminary, and her affectionate remembrance of Mrs. Willard. Van Buslcirk, Catharine L. M., Attended Troy Seminary in 1 83 1 and 1832. Married R. H. Thurman in 1836. Died in 1 884. Mr. Thurman died in 1 898. Van Buskirk, Harriet Catharine, Daughter of Philip Van Ness and Wealthy Ann (Day) Van Buskirk, was born at Buskirk Bridge, Cambridge, N. Y. In her early life her parents moved from Cambridge to Lansing- burgh, and later to Troy. In 1 83 1 she entered the Seminary as a day scholar, and continued until grad- uation in 1835. She enjoyed the very creditable record of never, during her entire course of study, having appeared in her class with an imperfect lesson. Immediately after her graduation she assumed the duties of teacher in the Seminary, where she remained two RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 249 years. She was at the time the young- est of the corps of teachers employed there. In 1837 she married William Lee, of Troy, a nephew of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard, the youngest son of an elder sis- ter. From 1827 to 1834 Mr. Lee held the position of accountant in the Sem- inary, but at the time of his marriage was engaged in business for himself. In 1842 he returned to the business office of the Seminary, with which he was identified until 1850, when he went with his family to Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1857 they removed to Marysville, O. ; in 1859 took up their residence in Jersey City, but in 1861 returned to Marysville. After her marriage Mrs. Lee occu- pied herself with her family and church duties. The cause of Missions and of Temperance enlisted her cultivated powers. She was for a long time a Life-Member of the American Mission- ary Association. Of six children, only three, one son and two daughters, are now living. Mrs. Lee died in Marysville in 1892. Van Schoonhoven, Elizabeth M., Daughter of James Van Schoonho- ven, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839 > later attend- ed school in Albany, graduating in 1841. In 1847 she married Edward N. Crosby, of New York city. Of eight children, six are now living. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edward N. Crosby, 165 Madison Avenue, New York city. Viele, Eveline M., Daughter of Stephen L. and Laura (Stearns) Viele, born at Fort Miller, Washington Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1828. Died at Fort Miller in 1869. Vosburgh, Jane Maria, A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1838. Married A. T. Eaton. Has been a widow for many years. Address, in 1897, Mrs. A. T. Eaton, 175 Fargo Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Walker, Frances M., Daughter of Judge William P. and Lucy (Adam) Walker, was born in Lenox, Mass. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1833 and 1834. Married, in 184 1, D. R. Williams, of Stockbridge, Mass., where she has lived since her marriage. Address, in 1894, Mrs. D. R. Wil- liams, Stockbridge, Mass. Walker, Martha Ann, Daughter of Nathaniel and Thank- ful (Munn) Walker, born in Belcher- town, Mass., in 1819, was a young girl of unusual sweetness of character, and a devoted Christian. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1836. Attended Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1839. Died in Belcher- town in 1840. Wallace, Hannah, Daughter of James and Hannah (Ambler) Wallace, was born in Troy, N. Y., in 1816. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1 83 1 and 1832. Married Dr. George T. Allen, of New York city, at that time Surgeon in Bellevue Hospital ; several years later moved to the West. Mrs. Allen died in 1846. Mr. Allen was subsequently appointed Consul to Russia. A daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Allen is Mrs. Mary E. Wade, 1014 Henry St., Alton, 111. 250 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wallace, Juliet, Daughter of Uriah and Juliet (Wright) Wallace, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1831 to 1835. Married James P. Wallace. Family residence, 14 Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Walton, Harriet Newell, Daughter of Gen. E. P. and Prussia Walton, was born in Montpelier, Vt. Her education was pursued in home schools, and in Middlebury. Later, in 1834, she entered Troy Seminary for one year. She married Hon. Halsey R. Wing, of Glens Falls, N. Y. Of this mar- riage were five sons and one daughter, of whom are now living in Glen Falls, N. Y. one son, H. McKie Wing, and his sister Angle C. Wing. Two sons gave their lives to their country dur- ing the late Rebellion. Mrs. Wing died in Glens Falls in 1887. Her life was a beneficent influence throughout the community in which it was spent. Blessed with abundant means, her home was full of hospitality, and many were the grateful hearts that rejoiced in her benevolence. Wardner, Mary E., Of Windsor, Vt., attended Troy Semi- nary in 1839. Married George Dudley, of Windsor. Wasson, Harriet Taylor, Daughter of Robert and Rhoda Ann (Taylor) Wasson, was born in West- port, Conn. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1838 to 1840. She married George A. Raymond in 1852. Three children: Lewis Wasson Raymond, Charles Taylor Raymond, and Mrs. Caroline R. Birge. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Geo. A. Ray- mond, P. O. Box 456, Troy, N. Y. Watrous, Sarah J., Daughter of Edward Allen and Sarah (Pierson) Watrous, was born in Balls- ton, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1841. Died in 1845. Wead, Rachel, Daughter of E. Holmes and Char- lotte (Beach) Wead, was a native of Sheldon, Vt. She was blessed with vig- orous health, a bright intellect, and a cheerful temperament. She early evinced a fondness and aptitude for study, which was healthfully tempered with a love of play. She attended the schools of Sheldon, and graduated from Troy Seminary in 1833. She devoted herself for a time to the study of music and the French lan- guage in a convent school in or near Montreal. Her first essay in teaching was in a young ladies' school in Columbia,Tenn., under the management of F. G. Smith, and the patronage of Bishop Otey, of Tennessee. Later, when her mother was appointed to the place of Matron in Kemper College, near St. Louis, the daughter Rachel was a governess in the family of Capt. Henry Shreve, of that city. She married Spencer Smith, principal of a boys' school, and after- wards Superintendent of St. Louis Public Schools. Mrs. Smith opened a Female Semi- nary in St. Louis, and in 1849 ^^^ ^^^' band joined her in the conduct of the school, which afterwards bore the name of " Mr. & Mrs. Smith's Female Semi- nary," and was continued under their joint management with great success and prosperity until 1858, when they retired to a beautiful home in Kirkwood, St. Louis Co. The remainder of their lives was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 251 spent in the cultivation of fruits and flowers, and in literary pursuits. Mr. Smith died in 1870, while on a brief visit to Salt Lake. The subse- quent years of Mrs. Smith's widow- hood were devoted to the care of her mother, whose death occurred in 1874, and was followed by that of Mrs. Smith in 1875. While Mrs. Smith was at the head of her Seminary she entertained Mrs. Emma Willard, who heartily com- mended the educational work of her for- mer pupil. The concurrent testimony of those who knew her proves her to have been a woman of unusual strength of character and superior scholarship, thoroughly conversant with English literature, and it is apparent that her school took high rank among the in- stitutions of its time. Kate Field, one of its pupils, once said, that she "learned more under Mrs. Smith's instruction prior to twelve years of age, than from all the schools she afterwards attended." Weed, Clarissa, Daughter of Alsop and Lucy (Swan). Weed, was born in Troy, N, Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1827, and graduated in 1833. She was actively identified with religious and benevo- lent work. Died in Troy in 1886. Weed, Mary Jane, Daughter of Alsop and Lucy (Swan) Weed, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1829 to 1833. Married, in 1837, James Dana. Henry Weed Dana and Clara Win- chester Dana were children of this mar- riage. Mrs. Dana died in Troy in 1883. She was prominently connected with the benevolent organizations of the city ; for many years one of the mana- gers of the Presbyterian "Home for Aged Women." Weed, Julia Frances, Daughter of Alsop and Lucy (Swan) Weed, was born in Troy, N. Y. En- tered Troy Seminary in 1836, gradu- ated in 1 84 1. Married, in 1849, Philip Aubin Locke, of Boston, Mass. Died in Troy in 1893. Weeks, Maria E., Daughter of Samuel and Ruth (Dew- ey) Weeks, was born in Bennington, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1840. La- ter graduated in Mt. Holyoke under Miss Lyon. Married Charles Hinsdale, and resided successively in Benning- ton, Vt., Rochester, N. Y., and in Cleve- land, O., in which latter city she died in 1 88 1 . Three sons survive her. Weld, Louisa M. Grant, Daughter of Luke Baker and Mary (Cummings) Weld, of Kinderhook,N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1839, and graduated in 184 1. Later she taught in the Kinderhook Academy. In 1 846 she married Horatio Nelson Wright, lawyer of Kinderhook. Mrs. Wright proved a literal helpmeet to her husband, in drawing briefs and copying law papers. One daughter was born of this mar- riage. Mrs. Wright was widowed in 1866. Her daughter died, and in 1896 her own death occurred in Chatham, N. Y. A half-brother of Mrs. Wright is D. W. C. Price, Chatham, N. Y. Weston, Margaret, Daughter of Hon. Roswell and Lydia (Willoughby) Weston, was born in Sandy Hill, Washington Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1836, and remained until 1839. Married, in 1 846, James P. Cronkhite, who died in 1858. Married a second time in 1 860, James D. Swift, of New York city, where she established her family residence. Mrs. Swift died in 1890. 252 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wheeler, Mary Jane, Daughter of John and Jane (Young) Wheeler, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in the well-known school of Miss Manwaring, and afterwards at- tended Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1840. She married Francis Drabe, of Troy. Children : Charles Francis Drabe, Mrs. Carrie Wheeler Kemp, and Mrs. Jane Young Norton. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Francis Drabe, 30 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Whipple, Lydia Ann, Daughter of William Wright and Hannah (Adams) Whipple, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1832. Married George Bontecon. Died in 1865. Whipple, Delight Norton, Daughter of Waters W. and Hannah (Fisher) Whipple, was born in Troy, N. Y., attended Tioy Seminary from 1838 to 1 84 1. Married Ephraim Ber- nard Wheeler, of Chatham, N. Y. Three children: Mary Augusta, Har- riet Eliza, and Alice, now Mrs. Wills H. Wrisley. Mrs. Wheeler died in 1873. Whipple, Hannah Eliza, Daughter of Waters Wanton and Hannah Whipple, of Troy, was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary from 1839 to 1 84 1. Died in August, 1841. White, Harriet, Daughter of Capt. Jonathan and Mary (Alvord) White, was born in Erving, Franklin Co., Mass. Her early education was pursued in the district schools of Erving and Heath, and in the Academies of Heath and Northfield. She taught in district and parish schools in Hinsdale, North- field, and Erving, before entering Troy Seminary in 1837. Following a year at the Seminary she taught in Lansing- burgh Academy, the Rev. E. D. Malt- by, Principal. She was in charge of the female de- partment from 1838 to 1842, in which latter year she married R. P. Bixby, of New York city. Walter Cowles Bixby and Margaret Sinclair Bixby are the children of this union. Mrs. Bixby has been a widow since 1 89 1. Address, in 1896, Mrs. R. P. Bixby, 204 South Duke Street, York, Pa. Whitman, Ruth Ann, Daughter of Timothy Whitman, D. D., and Laura (Seymour) Whitman, was born in Williamstown, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1833. Married, in 1833, Prof. Edward Lasell, for many years professor of chemistry in Williams College, a professorship towards the endowment of which her mother contributed. Prof. Lasell died in 1852 in Auburndale, Mass., where he had founded a female seminary. Of five children, two only survive ; Mrs. Heman Day Gould, of Chicago (now a widow), and Miss Louise Lasell, of New York city. Mrs. Lasell died in 1881. It is recorded of her that " she was a woman of great personal beauty, amiability of temper, and a consistent life." Whiton, Loretta, Daughter of Hon. James and Debo- rah Webb (Bassett) Whiton, was born in Lee, Mass., in 1819. Her fatherwas a member of the Boston Legislature in 1822. She moved to Troy, N. Y., in 1 83 1 . Pursued her studies at first under RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 253 a governess, afterwards attended Mr. Steele's school, kept in the basement of Sixth Street Presbyterian Church. In 1833 and 1834 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary. She was twice married. In 1844 to Oakley Bartlett, who died in 185 1. In 1859 ^I'S- Bartlett married Townsend Wickes, and became a widow for the second time in 1869. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Loretta Whiton Bartlett Wickes, 164 Fifth Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Whittlesey, Mary Beals, Daughter of Chester and Nancy (Wadsworth) Whittlesey, was born in Southington, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1833. Died in 1872. Whittlesey, Hannah L., Daughter of Asaph and Laura (Kel- logg) Whittlesey, was born in Newing- ton. Conn. Her father died in her early child- hood, and her mother by a second mar- riage became the wife of Thomas Lee, of New Britain, Conn., in which town Hannah lived during her mother's life. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1835. She was an invalid for many years, a portion of that time a great sufferer, but through all a woman of energy and heroism. She died in 1891. Whittlesey, Laura Ann, Daughter of Chester and Nancy (Wadsworth) Whittlesey, was born in Southington, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835. In 1 841 she married Romeo Lowrey, of Southington. Of this marriage there was one son, Edward W. Lowrey. Mrs. Lowrey died in 1852. Mrs. Emma Willard often visited in South- ington at the Whittlesey home, and the grand-children still preserve the gifts and keepsakes presented them by her in their infancy. Whittlesey, Sarah Lincoln, Daughter of John S. and Phebe (Barnes) Whittlesey, was born in Bris- tol, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1835 and 1836. Married, in 1847, the Rev. Jesse Guernsey, of Dubuque, la. Three chil- dren were born of this union : a daugh- ter, Mrs. Carrie Atkinson, became a missionary to Japan ; one son, Charles Guernsey, a lawyer, died in Cleveland, O. ; and William Guernsey is a banker in Des Moines, la. Mrs. Guernsey died, in 1855, in Du- buque. Wilber, Harriet Cordelia, Daughter of Nathan B. and Mary Ann (Gardner) Wilber, was born in Cortland, N. Y. Her later home was in New York city, when she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1838. She taught in the Southern States a year or two previous to her marriage in 1842, when she became the wife of Mancer Merriam Backus, of New York city. Of six children of this marriage, four are living : Mrs. Sands Goodwin, of Oneida, N. Y. ; Henry L. Backus, and Mrs. James E. Ware, of New York city; and Mrs. Henry T. Rose, of Northampton, Mass. Mrs. Backus died of consumption in New York in 1857. She was a woman of many friends, and her surviving children revere her memory. Mr. Backus died in 1887. 254 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wilber, Amanda, Daughter of Samuel and Hannah (Fitch) Wilber, was born in Chatham, N. Y. She was a pupil in the Pitts- field Seminary, and later entered Troy for the school year of 1834 and 1835. In 1836 she married the Rev. E. H. Cressey, Episcopal clergyman, gradu- ate of Union College. The family home was, for a long time, in Ash wood, Tenn., in the neighborhood of the Polk family. Of this marriage were three children. One son was a gradu- ate of West Point. Mrs. Cressey died at Chatham Cen- ter, in 1 89 1. Wilcox, Phebe, Of Berlin, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1835 to 1837. Later she taught in the Young Ladies' Sem- inary in Bennington, Vt. Married, in 1 844, Truman Saunders, of which mar- riage there were born six children. The family home was at one time in Halleck, 111., but subsequently in Mil- ton, Wis., where Mrs. Saunders died in 1893. It is written of Mrs. Saun- ders, by one who knew her, that " She was a strong, faithful, true woman in every relation of life." When about twenty years of age she united with the Seventh -day Baptists. Her hus- band filled the office of deacon in the church in Milton. His estimable wife possessed in a marked degree the gos- pel requirements of a deacon's wife. Wadman, Lucy Elizabeth, Daughter of Silas B. and Clarissa (Houghton) Wildman, was born in Danbury, Conn. Later she removed to Hartford, Conn., where her early education was pursued. After gradu- ating from the Hartford Female Sem- inary she entered at Troy in 1835. Owing to her father's illness and death she was summoned home in the au- tumn of 1836, and thereby prevented from graduating with her class of 1837. She married, in 1839, E- A. Peck, then of Hartford. In 1840 Mr. Peck re- moved to Troy, and was, almost from the date of its organization. Agent of the Conn. Mutual Life Insurance Co. He was a member of the firm of Peck & Hillman, and for many years an elder in the Second Presbyterian Church. He died in 1887. Mrs. Peck was for more than fifty years identified with the church and its activities, in all of which she was prominent and influential, until failing health compelled her retirement. She took a hearty interest in the Sunday- school, and during forty-five years was Superintendent of the infant depart- ment. The children of the school were devotedly attached to her. In Janu- ary, 189s, she was presented with a testimonial in commemoration of her fifty years service in the Sunday- school. In April, 1895, she died in Troy, sur- vived by two sons : Alfred G. Peck, of Lansingburgh ; William A. Peck, of Denver, Col.; and one daughter, Mrs. Amasa R. Moore, of Troy. Willard, Louisa Olive, Daughter of Maj. John Haven and Bessie Mary (Cooper) Willard, was born in Canaan, Vt,, but went at an early age with her parents to Lancaster, N. H. Her paternal grandfather, the Rev. Joseph Willard, was pastor of the Congregational Church of Lancaster for nearly thirty years. Her later home was in Wilton, Me., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1839, where she remained two years. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 255 She afterward spent four years in North Carolina as teacher, two years in Elizabeth city, and two in Ashbo- rough. Later she taught in Sing Sing, N. Y. as assistant to her cousin. Miss Frances Willard, who married the Rev. John Ingersol. She was at one time a teacher of French in Jonesville, N. Y. In 1847 she married the Rev. Jeremiah Butler, pastor of the Congregational Church in Bellevue, O., later in Riga, N. Y., in Bergen, N. Y., and in Fair- port, N. Y. for fourteen years, where he died in 1881. An only child, Clarence Willard Butler, was born in Bellevue, O., and is now a successful homeopathic physi- cian in Montclair, N. J., where he has lived for nearly twenty years. During a period of failing health, the Rev. Mr. Butler was compelled to re- linquish preaching, at which time he and Mrs. Butler were associated in teaching, a portion of that time in Clarkson, Monroe Co., N. Y. Since her husband's death Mrs. Butler has resided with her son. Dr. Butler. Address, in 1898, Mrs. J. Butler, Montclair, N. J. Waicox, Emeliae, Daughter of Norman and Sarah (Fenn) Willcox, was born in Berlin, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 836, where she remained two years. She was among the early pupils whom Mrs. Willard sent out as teachers after their graduation in Troy Seminary. Through Mrs. Willard she found a pleasant home in the family of an ex- Senator in Georgia. She fitted his two sons for college, and was enabled to re- fund in full the amount for the bills of her tuition and board, the payment of which was, by the generous provis- ion of Mrs. Willard, delayed until her salary as teacher should make it possi- ble. She afterwards married James Mer- riman of Memphis, Tenn., and died many years since, leaving three sons and one daughter. Willcox, Julia, Daughter of Alvan and Pattie (Corn- well) Willcox, was born in Paterson, N. J. Entered Troy Seminary from New Haven, Conn., in 1830, and remained till 1832. Married George C. TuU- man. Children : three sons and four daughters ; family residence, 85 First Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. TuUman died in Avon dale, N. J., in 1890. A daughter of Mrs. TuUman is Mrs. Arthur E. Boardman, Brevard, Tran- sylvania Co., N. C. Williams, Ellen, Daughter of Gen. William and Ann (Babcock) Williams, was born in Ston- ington, Conn. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1838. Married Dr. William Hyde, of which marriage were two children, now living in Stonington. A friend writes : " Mrs. Hyde has been a remarkably bright, active, and interesting woman, until recently when the shadows and infirmities of her years are settling upon her. Williams, Mary E., A Troy pupil in 1838, from Bethle- hem, Conn. : became Mrs. William Fitch, of Norwich Town, Conn. Wills, Caroline Eliza, Daughter of Alexander and Isabella (Wallace) Wills, was born at Walton Farms, Cumberland Co., Md., (the birth place of her mother) opposite Balti- more. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 18.38 to 1840. Married, in 1842, 17 256 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Matthew Semple, M. D., a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania. He became interested in homeopathy, and was one of the founders of the Hahne- mann College of Philadelphia, where he was Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology for many years, and Dean of the College. He was also one of the founders of the New York Homeopa- thic College, and Professor of Chem- istry. Of six children, two sons and two daughters are now living : Matthew and Robert Semple, and Annie, now Mrs. W. E. Littleton, and Isabella W. Semple. Mrs. Semple died in 1883, on a steam- er on the River Rhine, near Mayence, Germany. Her grave is in Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia. Willson, Elizabeth Williams, Daughter of Jared and Delia (Wil- liams) Willson, was born in Canan- daigua, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835 and 1836. She was twice married. Her first husband was Dr. William Nicholson, at one time a resident of Cleveland, O. Of this marriage were born two sons. By her second marriage Mrs. Nichol- son became the second wife of the dis- tinguished divine, the Rev. Dr. William Ives Budington, of Brooklyn, N. Y. One son was born of this marriage. Mrs. Budington died in Canandaigua in 1881. Wilson, Frances, Daughter of E. and Mary (Moul- ton) Wilson, born in Troy, N. Y. At- tended Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1838. Married Henry L. Kellogg. Re- sidence in 1895, 36 E. 39th Street, Bay- onne, N. J. Wing, Mary, Daughter of Abraham and Abigail (Barnard) Wing, born in Glens Falls, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1837. Married, in 1842, Thomas F. Farnsworth. Of this marriage were two children : Mary and Edgar, not now living. Mr. Farnsworth died in 1845. In 1856 Mrs. Farnsworth was married in Jackson, Mich., toDwight I. Merriman. Of four children born of her second marriage, three sons and one daughter, only the daughter, Mrs. Ellen Wing Sharp, survives. Mrs. Merriman died in Jackson, in 1892, in her seventieth year. Her daughter bears loving testimony to the completeness of her mother's character : "A more capable or more competent woman could hardly be found. She loved flowers, she enjoyed travel. Above all she was happiest in helping and advancing those in the humbler walks of life. She was zealous in good works to the end." The address of the daughter is Mrs. John C. Sharp, Jackson, Mich. Winne, Maria, Daughter of Moses I. and Maria (Lansing) Winne, was born in Troy, N. Y. On her mother's side she de- scended from the family which found- ed Lansingburgh. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1838. In 1840 she became the first wife of Russell Sage, of Troy, where she con- tinued to live until 1863, when the family residence was removed to New York city. Mrs. Sage died in New York in 1867. Winne, Alida M., Daughter of William C. and Alida, Margaret (Adams) Winne, was born RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 257 in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Semi- nary from 1838 to 1841. Married John W. Cadby. Four children were born of this union. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John W. Cad- by, 183 Hamilton Street, Albany, N. Y. Wolfe, Mary E., Daughter of William H. and Eliza (Young) Wolfe, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 840 and 1 84 1. Married, in 1844, Joseph W. Fuller. Children: Miss Eliphalet N. Potter, Geneva; Mrs. Walter Thomp- son, of Garrison-on-Hudson ; and Mary W. Fuller, Troy. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Joseph W. Fuller, Saratoga Springs. Wood, Mary, Daughter of James and Eunice (Bar- nard) Wood, entered Troy Seminary from Auburn, N. Y., in 1835. In 1839 she married Benjamin M. Wilson, of Troy, N. Y. Of four daughters born of this union, but two survive. The family residence was in New York city until Mrs. Wilson was left a widow in 1859, when she removed to Syracuse, in which city she died in 1869. Some pleasant incidents of Troy school life of 1835, as gathered by a younger sister from a bundle of old letters, may bring back a vision of de- parted days to some who are now sit- ting in the shadows of a " low descend- ing sun." Mary Wood writes under date of April 21, 1835 : " I wish you could have taken a peep into the back yard to-night after tea. Nearly all the young ladies were there, some swinging, others playing Graces or Battledore, while six or eight were on a board laid across a saw-horse trying to teeter. Some of them would fall and pull off the others, and then such a squealing as you never heard ! but they get up and try it again. A short distance from them was another group jumping the rope, who made as much noise, and seemed to meet with as many disasters. The more dignified girls walked in the garden, exchanging confidences and occasionally laughing at the mishaps of their companions." Some attention was given to cook- ery by the boarding pupils of the Sem- inary, although the well-defined meth- ods of Miss Parloa or Mrs. Rorer were not then in vogue. Lydia Wood (a sister of Mary) writes in April, 1836 : " I baked last Saturday. While we were baking we had a lunch of short- cake and apple-sauce, which was very good, and each one had a little pie or cake to take to her own room." Oh, those delicious but too rare bak- ing-days ! What fragrant memories are evoked by these homely records ! " The ' Cooking Class ' only embraced four girls at a lesson, owing to the lim- itations of the pastry-room, and as they followed in alphabetical order, the cov- eted opportunity was not often repeated during the term. The course of in- struction was most informally given by the good-natured housekeeper, and the grand achievement was the pies for Sunday's dinner. The young ladies were instructed as to the requisite pro- portions of flour, shortening, salt, and wetting, to secure a flaky crust. What- ever remained of the mixture after the prescribed number of pies were made, was divided among the four girls who, at the end of their morning lesson in housewifery, carried off to their rooms each a plate of crisp " crust cakes " and a small pie, the envy of the hungry 258 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. majority who were still waiting their turn in the pantry-room." Another extract from the bundle of old letters recalls a Seminary party during the holidays of 1835 : " Seven gentlemen were invited. They were Messrs. Willard, Proudfit, George Douglass, William Douglass, William Lee, William Hart, and Wil- liam Bliss. " After several cotillions had been danced, refreshments were handed round, consisting of bread and butter, dried beef, and coffee. About ten o'clock all kinds of cakes were served, with almonds, raisins and mottoes, and generous pitchers of lemonade. The dance broke up at eleven." Wood, Caroline Coffin, Daughter of James and Eunice (Bar- nard) Wood, was born at the family homestead in Scipio, Cayuga Co., N. Y. Her home when she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1836, was in Auburn, N. Y. She continued in the Seminary until 1838. In 1846 she married Robert Gosman Wynkoop, of Syracuse. Two sons and a daughter were born of this marriage, and are now living, having buried both father and mother. Mrs. Wynkoop died in Syracuse in 1870. Wood, Lydia Worth, Daughter of James and Eunice (Bar- nard) Wood, was bom in Scipio, N. Y. Later lived in Auburn, N. Y., and en- tered Troy Seminary in 1835, continu- ing until 1838. In 1 841 she became the wife of Jabez Davis Hawks, of Rochester, N. Y., of which marriage there was one daughter, now deceased, Caroline Wood Hawks. During the first nine years of her mar- ried life Mrs. Hawks resided in Roches- ter and New York city. In 1850 she went, via. Isthmus of Panama, to San Francisco. Two years spent in that climate undermined her health. She returned to her native State, dying in Buffalo in 1853. Mrs. Hawks possessed much artistic talent. Many of her paintings are treas- ured by her friends. Had she lived in these later days of Art development, she would without doubt have held a prominent place in Art circles. Ac- companying the data for her record is a dainty sketch — an interior view of " No. 35 " in Troy Seminary, the room occu- pied by Lydia W. and Caroline C. Wood from 1835 to 1838. Doubtless there are living those to whom the simple detail of this little room is fa- miliar, and who will lovingly recall its early occupants. Wood, Sarah, Daughter of Arvin and Patience (Carr) Wood, was born in Stephen- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her education began with the Dis- trict school of her native town, where she afterwards engaged in teaching. She subsequently became a pupil of Troy Seminary, being there from 1833 to 1835. In 1835 she accepted a position as English teacher in the French school of Mme. Newell, in Washington, D. C. In 1836 she filled the chair of Principal of the same school, and for many years was known there as a successful edu- cator. Her school closed with the advent of the Civil War. In 1881 she became one of the incorporators of the " Bap- tist Home for Women of the District of Columbia," and its first President, which office she held until her death, which took place in Washington in 1888. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1842. 259 Woodruff, Helen Elizabeth, Daughter of James and Naomi So- phia (Robinson) Woodruff, was born in Catskill, N. Y. She was a pupil of Hartford Semi- nary in 1 83 1. Later attended Troy Seminary from 1832 to 1836, where she graduated. She married George H. Tracey, of Troy, N. Y., after which event their home was successively in Albany, Buf- falo, Detroit, Brooklyn, and New York city. Her death occurred in the latter city in 1877. Woodward, Caroline Mallary, Daughter of Theodore and Mary (Arnington) Woodward, was born in Lansingburgh. Her father was Professor of Surgery in the Vermont Academy of Medicine. She attended the Rutland County Grammar School preparatory to enter- ing Troy Seminary in 1836. At this time her home was in Castleton, Vt. In 1837 she married Egbert Jamieson, M. D., and lived in Castleton until 1848, when Racine, Wis., became her home. During the late Civil War Dr. Jamie- son served as Surgeon until his death in Murfreesboro in 1 863. Since her wid- owhood Mrs. Jamieson has made her home in Chicago. Of nine children, but four are now living : they are Judge Egbert Jamie- son, M. M. Jamieson, banker, Mrs. E. C. Tyler, and Mrs. A. J. Dull, all resi- dents of Chicago. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline Wood- ward Jamieson, 34 East 29th Street, Chicago, 111. Worthington, Frances Lovina, Daughter of Asa Worthington, born in New York city, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1836. Married William S. Ledyard. Two daughters and one son were born of this marriage. Mrs. Ledyard was, in 1 896, an invalid. Her younger sister furnishes the fore- going data. Miss M. F. Worthington, 250 West 74th Street, N. Y. city. Wright, Cornelia, Eldest daughter of Hon. Benjamin and Sarah (Ward) Wright, was born in Adams, Jefferson Co., N. Y. Her ma- ternal ancestor, Hon. Stephen Ward, was a distinguished patriot of the Revo- lution, and her father was a Captain in the Continental Army. Her education was pursued in the Adams Seminary under Miss Willard, who afterwards became the wife of the Rev. Dr. IngersoU, father of Col. Rob- ert IngersoU. In 1837 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1838. She taught for three years after leaving the Seminary, a portion of that time in the family of Governor Manning, of South Carolina. In 1842 she married Henry Benjamin Whipple, then a merchant in Adams. Through the influence of his wife Mr. Whipple became a candidate for Holy Orders in 1847, ^^^ i^ 1849 ^^ accepted the charge of Zion Church in Rome, N. Y. In 1857 the family moved to Chicago to take charge of a Mission Church, and in 1859 the Rev. Mr. Whip- ple was elected Bishop of Minnesota, making his home in Fairbault. Mrs. Whipple came of a church fam- ily reaching back many generations. Her grandmother was confirmed by Bishop Seabury, her mother by Bishop Hobart, and she herself by Bishop On- derdonk. The ruling passion of her life was sympathy with the poor and suffering. She was the devoted friend of the In- 26o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. dians, and they returned lier love. Bishop Whipple has said that his wife was his right hand in all good work, and especially in laying the foundations of the Faribault schools. Mrs. Whip- ple died in Faribault in 1890. For twelve years the winter home of Bishop Whipple had been in Maitland. Fla. Eight months before her death Mrs. Whipple was severely injured in a railroad wreck in Georgia, from which time she was confined to a bed of pain, but she was ever the same hopeful Christian woman. Of six children, two have died : Cornelia Ward, wife of Dr. F. M. Rose, of Faribault, and John Hall Whipple. The surviving children are Sarah Elizabeth, who married Charles A. Farnum, of Philadelphia, Jane Whit- ing, wife of Henry A. Scandrett, Fari- bault ; Charles Henry Whipple, St. Paul, Minn.; Maj. and Paymaster U. S. A. (married Evelyn E. McLean, Cincinnati), and Frances Ransom Whip- ple (married F. W. Jackson, of Cleve- land, Ohio). The death of Mrs. Whipple filled the town of Faribault with mourners. On the day of her burial every business place in the town was closed, and the large Cathedral was filled to its utmost capacity with sorrowing ones who came to take a last look of the beautiful face. Flowers covered the cruel earth and transformed the narrow house into an enchanting bower. Children came with baskets of flowers and dropped them upon the casket until it seemed almost beautiful to die amid such profusion of love and loveliness. Yale, Sarah Selden, Daughter of Selden and Sarah (Kirt- land) Yale, was born in Wallingford, Conn. Her father belonged to the family which gave its name to the village of Yaleville, Conn., and furnished a wor- thy Governor to the State in its earlier history. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1837 and 1838. She married, in 1843, Hon. Edgar Atwater, who died many years since. Of this marriage were three daugh- ters: Mrs. Fred. R. Manning, Brook- lyn, N. Y., and Eliza W. and Edgarine L. Atwater, whose home is with their mother. Mrs. Atwater has known less vicissitude than many of her school friends. She has been a continuous resident of her native town, and may still be addressed, Mrs. Sarah Yale At- water, Wallingford, Conn. Zabriskie, Elizabeth, Daughter of Abraham and Maria (Zobriskie) Zabriskie, was born in Pas- saic, N. J., the town formerly known as Aquackanonck. Her early studies were pursued in a school in Hackensack, N. J., and under the direction of governesses in the home of her cousin, Helena Anderson, whom she also accompanied to Troy Semina- ry in 1835, and continued with her until 1836. In 1851 she became the wife of Hen- ry Demarest, of New York city. The training of her five children has filled her domestic life with interest and responsibility. The family home continues in New York city, and in 1896 Mrs. Elizabeth Demarest's address was 1 59 East 80th Street. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 261 RECORD OF PUPILS, THIRD DECADE, 1842 TO 1852. Abbott, Catharine Mary, Daughter of Uriah and Azubah (Betts) Abbott, of Centre Brunswick, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850. Married, in 1852, the Rev. J. S. L. Tombs. Lived in Brunswick until 1877, when the family moved to Hoo- sick Falls, where Mrs. Tombs died in 1 89 1. One daughter survives her. Abrams, Mary Pitkin, Daughter of Joseph Bishop and Lucy ( Pitkin) Abrams, was born at Saratoga Springs, N. Y. In her early childhood her parents moved to Hartford, Vt. Her father died vsrhen she was seven years old. Her education was pursued in Kimball Union Academy, of Meri- den, N. H., a school of high repute at that time. She continued here seven years and graduated, taking the first diploma which the institution had awarded. Later she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 185 1. She devoted her time in Troy to special branches and to the study of Art, having in Kimball Academy com- pleted the course of higher branches taught in colleges. She married, in 1852, James Edward Poole Stevens, of Rosecliff , near Philadelphia. Mr. Stev- ens numbered among his ancestors the old Colonial soldier, Maj. Willard, of King Philip's War, from whom also the husband of Mrs. Emma Willard was descended. The four children of this marriage were the Rev. C. Ellis Stev- ens, LL. D., D. C. L., rector of Christ Church, Philadelphia, (member of sev- eral learned societies in America and Europe — knighted by the King of Portugal and the Queen Regent of Spain); Mrs. Mallory H. Taylor, of Macon, Ga. ; Mary Abrams Stevens (deceased) ; and James Edward Poole Stevens, of Macon, Ga. Mrs. Stevens was for many years Corresponding Secretary of the Phila- delphia branch of the "Woman's Union Missionary Society of America for heathen lands," an officer of the Chris- tian Commission during the War of the Rebellion, founder of the "Woman's Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in the United States," and in cooperation with her husband (whose private means were applied to the en- terprise) instrumental in founding two churches in Philadelphia. Mrs. Stevens was left a widow, and in 1866 she became the wife of the Rev. Henry Boardman Ensworth, Rec- tor of Christ Church in Brownsville, diocese of Pittsburgh, Pa. She had one son, Samuel C, (deceased). Mrs. Ensworth has been continu- ously active in philanthropic work, giv- ing both money and service for the education of many young men and women, she herself instructing them in art and music. In literary work she has been a contributor to periodicals, chiefly on religious subjects. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary A. Stev- 262 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ens Ensworth, Brownsville, Fayette Co., Pa. Adams, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of James I. and Hester A. Adams, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary during the year of 1847. In 1855 she married Chauncey I. Filley, of St. Louis, Mo., who was at one time Mayor of that city. Mrs. Filley was President of the Woman's Executive Committee of the Mississippi Valley Sanitary Fair, in 1864, the proceeds of which amounted to $600,000. Also Secretary of Wo- man's Loyal League in 1865. In 1863 and 1864 she was a volunteer nurse in the hospital of St. Louis, never failing a single day in attendance, be- ing at the bedside of Union and Rebel soldiers, administering to all alike. In 1875 Mrs. Filley designed a pic- ture in commemoration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of American Independence, which attracted much attention. The design was transferred by Prang into a popular chromo. In the picture are two children, one with its hands free, catching butterflies, the other with his hands bound, and striving to free them. The centre of the picture represents the children as having grown to man- hood. A white man sits upon the uni- form he once wore as a Union soldier, while a black man stands erect, the broken shackles at his feet, and with uplifted hands thanks God for his free- dom. The profits of this enterprise were devoted by Mrs. Filley to the establish- ment of a trade school for colored wo- men in St. Louis. In literary work Mrs. Filley published a book entitled " Chap- el of the Infant Jesus, or What Nobody Ever Told Me." In 1893 her address was, Mrs. Chaun- cey J. Filley, 2700 Chestnut Street, St. Louis, Mo. Adams, Mary Ellen, Daughter of Ambrose and Harriet (Filkins) Adams, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of " Walnut Grove School," and later of the Young Ladies' Institute " until 1848, when she entered Troy Female Seminary. She gradu- ated in the winter of 1851, but re- mained in the school six months longer for a special course in drawing. In 1852 she became Preceptress of Rensselaerville Academy, Albany Co., N. Y. for one year, after which she taught in Glover, Vt. In 1854 she married Samuel Mott, of Stapleton, S. I. Of a family of eight children three have died, leaving four sons and one daughter. The eldest son, Charles, is a member of the firm of Naphtea & Mott, architects, of New York city. The daughter, Emma, is a graduate of Vassar College. Mrs. Mott is a member of the Con- gregational Church, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., a life-member of the Woman's Board of Foreign Missions, Secretary of the Woman's Union Bible and Tract Society of that city, also a member of the Past Noble Grand Daughters of Rebecca. In these several associa- tions she is a vigorous and enthusiastic worker, fulfilling not alone her legiti- mate official duties, but frequently con- tributing papers in their interest and for their anniversaries. Address, in 1893,-Mrs. Samuel Mott, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Alden, Pamelia, Graduated from Troy Seminary in the late fifties. Afterwards taught in Bor- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 263 dentown, N. J. At the breaking out of the War of the Rebellion she was teach- ing in the South, but was allowed to return to her Northern home. She died in 1875. Allen, C, Frances, Daughter of Philip and Caroline (Hotchkiss) Allen, was born in Roches- ter, N. y. The family afterwards lived in Troy, N. Y., and she was a pupil in the Seminary in 1843. She married John Liddle, of Dela- van, Wis., of which marriage were a daughter and son : the daughter is married and a resident of Milwaukee ; the son lives in Delavan. Mrs. Liddle is an official member of the W. C. T. U., of Delavan, Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Liddle, Delavan, Wis. Allen, Harriet L., Daughter of Joseph Priestly and Harriet (Newcomb) Allen, entered Troy Seminary from Northfield, Mass. Her paternal grandfather, Samuel C. Allen, was a clergyman, lawyer, and statesman, Her father graduated at Dartmouth College and became a law- yer. The mother was a native of Ber- nardston, Mass. Miss Allen was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary during 1842 and 1843, entering from Greenfield, Mass. She died in 1846. She was endowed with rare genius, and during her education developed literary ability of high degree, but none of her writings were ever published. It was her own request that her manu- scripts should all be destroyed after her death. Allen, Drusilla C, Daughter of Isaac and Lydia (Bartle) Allen, was born in Collins, Erie Co., N. Y. She was one of seven children of a Quaker farmer, who in 18 15 estab- lished his home in the virgin forest. Industry and economy were among the ruling principles of that home. The daughter's school life began under her father who, a man of reading, was the fortunate possessor of more books than were usually found in the farm-house. Later she attended the district schools, and was sent to a Quaker Boarding- school for two years. She taught and studied alternately before going to Troy. She entered Mrs. Willard's Seminary in 1844, and graduated with the class of 1845. She early identified herself with missionary work, and from 1847 to 1869 (with the exception of some nine years) found her field of labor in India. The inten/ening period of nine years was spent in this country, eight of them as a teacher in Central University of Pella, Iowa, an institution under the auspices of the Baptist Church. She married Rev. I. J. Stoddard, D. D., him- self a lifelong friend and helper of the University. Three daughters were born of this marriage during Mr. and Mrs. Stod- dard's sojourn in India: Mrs. Bertha Stoddard Whitney, of Rahway, N. J., Mrs. Ella Stoddard Ryan, of Lincoln, Nebraska, and Ina Jay Stoddard. Postal address, in 1898, Mrs. D. C. A. Stoddard, Pella, Iowa. Allen, Esther M., Daughter of Hon. Daniel and Esther (Mallory) Allen, was born in Persia, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y. She attended the district school until, at the age of sixteen years, she began teaching, al- ternating her duties as teacher with her studies as scholar. In 1848 she en- tered Troy Seminary, graduating in 264 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 1849. After graduation she taught until her marriage, in 1853, to James Harvey Armstrong, lawyer, of Nash- ville, Tenn. Her husband dying, Mrs. Armstrong resumed her work as teacher, to which she devoted herself until 1865, when she made a second marriage, becoming the wife of C. Abbey, a banker of Fre- donia, N. Y. Mrs. Abbey died in Fredoniain 1891. She was a devout member of the Presbyterian Church, was identified with the work of the W. C. T. U., and belonged to the Political Equality Club of Fredonia. A daughter of Mrs. Abbey is Mrs. H. J. Sprague, 2596 N. Ashland Avenue, Chicago, 111. Allen, Nannie De Forest, Daughter of the Rev. Jason and Ly- dia (Beckwith) Allen, was born in West- ern, Oneida Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1847, graduated in 1850. Taught successive- ly in Alabama, Kentucky, and in Mata- gorda, Texas. In 1858 she married in Western, Adolphe DePelchinof, of Matagorda, where she resided until her death in 1 861. One son was born of this mar- riage. Allen, Olive B.. Daughter of Eleazer H. and Lucy (Martin) Allen, was born in South Hero, Vt. She was a graduate from Troy Semi- nary in 1850, and a teacher for several years following. In i860 she married Prof. Louis Pollens, a native of Switzer- land, professor of the French language and literature. Of this marriage was born one son, who died at the age of twenty-three, while pursuing his post-graduate stud- ies in Leipsic. Prof. Pollens, who in his later years filled a chair in Dartmouth College, died in Hanover, N. H., in 1895, sur- vived by his widow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Olive Allen Pollens, Hanover, N. H. Allyn, Camilla Amelia, Daughter of Joseph Tyler and Eliz- abeth (Avery) Allyn, was born in Nor- folk, Va. Her parents were natives of Montgomery, Mass. She pursued her early education in the schools of Nor- folk, distinguishing herself by excel- lent scholarship. In 1841 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1 844. She married Dr. William James Moore, of Norfolk, in 1848. Children of this marriage: Elizabeth Allyn Moore, Joshua Moore (deceased), and Dr. William Paul Moore, of Jackson, N. C. Married at an early age, Mrs. Moore lived to see her daughter and one son mature under her guidance, and fitted for the responsibilities of active life. The family home remained in the house in which she was married so long as she lived. Mrs. Moore died in Philadelphia, where she had gone for medical treatment. She sleeps with her kindred in the Norfolk Cemetery. Dr. Moore died in 1888. The daughter, Elizabeth Allyn Moore, resides at 27 Duke Street, Nor- folk, Va. Alverson, Harriet, Daughter of Peter and Eliza (Brock- way) Alverson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her home alternated between New Haven and Troy until she was twelve years old, when New Haven became her permanent place of residence. At RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 265 the age of fourteen she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1842 to 1844. She married, in 1852, Samuel P. Ailing, of New Haven. A son and daughter were born of this union. Only the son, Frederick H. AUyn, is now living. Mrs. Ailing was left a widow in 1875. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet M. Ailing, 65 Wooster Street, New Haven, Conn. Andrews, Harriet S., Daughter of Prof. John C, Andrews, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was for seventeen years connected with the Musical Department of Troy Sem- inary. She was a pupil in that insti- tution during the school year ending in 1842. Following her school days she adopt- ed the profession of Musical instruct- or, first in Castleton, Vt., in the school of which E. J. Halleck was Princi- pal ; later in Owego, N. Y., Mrs. Mary Palmer, Principal ; in Columbus, O., Edwin Schenck, Principal ; and in Hampton College, Va., John B. Carey, Principal. From 1850 to 1854 she as- sisted her father, who had been called to a Professorship in Wilcox College, Camden, Ala. In 1855 she took charge of the Music Department of the McKinley Semi- nary, B. O. Holman, Principal. In 1856 she married Dr. S. F. Perkins, who died in 1868. After her husband's death she was again employed in Cam- den, Ala., under the patronage of Mrs. A. Blakney and Mrs. F. Holman. For several years she gave private lessons in Selma, Ala., and more recently in Hoboken, N. J. Address, in 1895, Mrs. S. F. Perkins, Hoboken, N. J. Appleton, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Francis Oilman and Mary (Hayward) Appleton, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1844 to 1849. Owing to fail- ing health she did not graduate. She taught a private school some years. The father of Mary Appleton was a nephew of President Appleton, of Bow- doin College. She was a kinswoman of Appleton, the Publisher, and with her sister was remembered by him in his will. Address, in 1898, Miss Mary Eliza- beth Appleton, S3 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Arms, Jennie Elizabeth, Daughter of Seneca and Jane (Wells) Arms, was born in Deerfield, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1847 and graduated in 185 1. Afterward went to South Carolina as teacher of Vocal and Instrumental Music, Paint- ing, and Literature. She married the Rev. William How- ell Taylor, Pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Staten Island. She died in Troy, N, Y., in 1862, leaving two daughters, one of whom has since died. Armstrong, Finette, Daughter of David and Rebecea (Pool) Armstrong, was born in Ben- nington, Vt. Attended school in Ben- nington, later spent one year in the Seminary of Cazenovia, N. Y., and in 1 841 entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1843. During 1844 she taught in Springfield, O.; at New Carlisle, O., in 1845, ^^^ for the years 1 846 and 1847 filled a position as teach- er in New Paris, O. November 7, 1847, she married William G. Stearns, at Constantia, N. Y. Mrs. Stearns died in 1862, at Manlius Center, N. Y., sur- 266 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. vived by her husband and three chil- dren. Carrie M. Stearns, a daughter of Mrs. Stearns, is a resident of Manlius Center, N. Y. Armstrong, Abby, Daughter of Marvin and Eliza (Frink) Armstrong, was born in Belle Isle, On- ondaga Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850. Married Alfred Scovill, of Troy, N. Y.; lived a number of years in Chicago, 111. An only son died there ; later re- moved to Scranton, "Pa., thence to Ged- des, where she died of consumption in 1873. Her husband who returned to Troy after her death, survived her but a few years. A brother of Mrs. Scovill is Mumford Armstrong, Lake- side, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Axtell, Harriet Tracy, Daughter of the Rev. Henry and Juliet (Lay) Axtell, was born in New- ark, N. J. Her father, a graduate of Princeton, was Pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Newark, N. J., the son of the Rev. Dr. Henry Axtell, the founder of Geneva College. Her mother, a native of Utica, N. Y., was a lineal descendant of the young lovers of the Mayflower, John Alden and Priscilla MuUins. When Harriet was but six years old, her father's health failing, he went by an order of his physician to the more genial climate of Florida, taking his family with him. In the voyage to St. Augustine they were shipwrecked off Cape Hatteras, but happily rescued by a passing steamer. Four years were spent on an orange plantation. Cuba was visited, and later the Rev. Mr. Axtell was appointed by government to the chaplaincy at Tampa Bay. Two years after, Harriet Axtell was adopted by her relatives. Judge P. L. Tracy and wife, of Batavia, N. Y. Her education was then pursued in the Stanton or Ingham University, in Le Roy, N. Y., where she was a pupil for four years, followed by a year in Troy Seminary in 1848 and 1849. Owing to impaired eyesight she did not gradu- ate. In 1854 she married Edward R. Piatt, a graduate of West Point, of the Class of 1849. His Regiment was sta- tioned at Tampa Bay. Following mar- riage the young couple lived six years at West Point. During the war with secession their home was in Washing- ton, D. C, Gen. Piatt being in the Army of the Potomac as Inspector Gene- ral, and Judge and Advocate-General. After the war Mr. and Mrs. Piatt spent seven years in California, going by way of the Isthmus of Panama. Mrs. Piatt has since crossed the Continent by railroad three times. With her husband she lived three years in New- Orleans, during the exciting election riots, and then spent seven years at Fort Leavenworth, where her hus- band was on Gen. Pope's Staff. Gen. Piatt died in 1884, at Leavenworth, and was buried at West Point. Since her widowhood Mrs. Piatt has lived in Queens, Long Island, at Lake Forest, 111., and in Denver, Col. She is a member of the " Woman's Club " of Denver, (Philanthropic Dept.,) of the Colorado Society of the "Daughters of the Revolution," and one of the sus- taining members of the Y. W. C. A., of Denver. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Harriet T. A. Piatt, 1747 Williams St., Denver, Col. Austin, Elizabeth, Daughter of Lucius M. and Melissa (Whitney) Austin, born in Austinburg, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 267 Ashtabula Co., O., received her pre- paratory education in the Grand River Institution, Western Reserve, O. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844. Subsequently taught for two years. Married, in 1851, Dr. Edwin L. Snow of Dearborn, Wayne Co., Mich. Of two sons born of this union but one is now living, Herbert M. Snow, of Detroit, Mich. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Elizabeth Aus- tin Snow, Dearborn, Wayne Co., Mich. Avery, Emily Green, Daughter of John and Penelope (Nichols) Avery, was born in Western, Worcester Co., Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842. Married, in 1844, the Rev. Henry Hickok, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, afterwards a Mis- sionary to China under the patronage of the Presbyterian Church. Mrs. Hickok died in 1859. Of the four chil- dren of her marriage, two are now liv- ing in Vernon, Oneida Co., N. Y. The Rev. Mr. Hickok married the second time, and is now^ a resident of East Watertown, N. Y. Babcock, Cynthia M., Daughter of Eli?,s and Martha (Bald- win) Babcock, was born in Sherburne, N. Y. She attended the Albany Fe- male Academy ( Alonzo Chittenden, Principal) in 1837 and 1838; pursued a course of study in Utica Seminary under Miss N. E. Sheldon, in 1839 ^.nd 1 841, and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1843, devoting herself to French and Painting, with Vocal and Instrumental Music. Married, in 1846, J. DeWitt Rexford, a lawyer, then of Norwich, N. Y. In 1852 they moved to Janesville, Wis., where Mr. Rexford served as President of the First National Bank. Three children: John G., Benjamin B., and Mary Rexford. Mr. Rexford died in 1895. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Cynthia M. Rexford, Janesville, Wis. Babcock, Adaline S., Daughter of Elias and Martha (Bald- win) Babcock, was born in Sherburne, Chenango Co.. N. Y., from which town she entered Troy Seminary in 1843. Graduated in 1 846. She taught Instru- mental Music (piano) in an academy in Alabama; Music and Elocution, with higher English branches, in Golden Hill Seminary, Bridgeport, Conn.; she also taught in a private school in New Jersey. She has twice married. First, in 1853, to Capt. George S. Dodge, of Janesville, Wis., where she lived seven years. One son of this marriage is now a Professor of Art, in Honolulu. In 1868 Mrs. Dodge became the wife of Walter Perkins, living in New York city. New Jersey, and more recently in California. Mrs. Perkins is actively identified with the philanthropies of the day. Corresponding Secretary of the King's Daughters, Vice-President of Shelter- ing-Arms Rescue Work, District Rep- resentative of Boys' and Girls' Aid Society of San Francisco, President of Christian Alliance Branch ; a Sunday- school teacher for seven years in the Chinese Mission in San Jos^. In liter- ary work she had been an occasional writer of stories with a moral, or of religious tendency. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Walter Per- kins, 178 North Third Street, San Jos^, Cal. 268 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Babcock, Martha A., Daughter of Elias and Martha (Bald- win) Babcock, was born in Sherburne, Chenango, Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1844, continued till 1847. A scholar in whom her teachers found a delight, and with a charming person- ality that drew many friends to her. She married Dr. Elbert Somers, of Deansville, N. Y. With abilities that might have qualified her for a brilliant career, she found her life-work in the duties of a home. Three children were born of this marriage. She died in Deansville, N.Y., in 1873. Babcock, Mary Helen, Daughter of Timothy and Margaret Ann Babcock, was born in Oriskany Falls, Oneida Co., N. Y. She was for three years under the instruction of Mrs. Ann R. Town, a former pupil of Mrs. Willard. Before entering Troy Seminary she taught a village school near her birthplace, and also one year in the public schools of Utica. She graduated from the Seminary in 1849, after which, twenty-nine years of her life were devoted to her chosen profession of teaching. After a varied and successful experience, she accepted a position in "Wolfe's Hall "of Den- ver, Col., having charge of higher Mathematics and Natural Sciences. In 1877 she married, in Colorado, Moses Newell Chamberlain, merchant, and like herself, a native of Washing- ton Co., N. Y. Since her marriage, while she has not ostensibly followed her profession, she has given much of her time to private pupils, especially to young men who have chosen to em- ploy their evenings in supplying the deficiencies of a limited education. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and identified with philan- thropic and literary organizations. Her address, in 1895 was, Mrs. Mo- ses N. Chamberlain, Durango, La Plata Co., Col. Backus, Helen P., Daughter of Ira C. Backus, M. D., and Julia (Sargent) Backus, was born in Mohawk, Herkimer Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1849. Married, in 1854, in Jackson, Mich., Guy Foote, a graduate of Union Col- lege, and a lawyer. In 1855 they moved to Detroit, Mich., where Mr. Foote died in 1857. A daughter was born soon after the father's death, when the wid- owed mother returned to her father's home in Jackson, remaining there un- till 1872, when she went to Florida. Later she placed her daughter in the school of Misses Bonney and Dil- laye, in Philadelphia, making that city her home until her daughter gradu- ated. Subsequently their winters were spent in the South, and during two years they travelled abroad. Mrs. Foote was bereaved of her idol- ized daughter in 1891, since which time she has lived in Philadelphia. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Guy Foote, 2035 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Bagg, Mary, Daughter of Calvin and Martha (Wheeler) Bagg, was bom in Lenox, Mass. Lived in Lenox and Lanes- boro, Mass., until the death of her par- ents, after which her home was in Le Roy, N. Y., in the family of her guar- dian, Lorain O. Coman. She entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduated in 185 1. Married, in 1855, Mozart Gallup, then of Elyria, Ohio. Died in 1857, survived by her husband RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 269 and one son, Frank Mozart Gallup, both now living in Sandusky, O. Mr. Mozart Gallup is President of the San- dusky Tool Co., and the son, Frank M. Gallup, is its Treasurer. Baggs, Harriet A., Daughter of Aaron and Sallie (Petti- bone) Baggs, of Lanesboro, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1840 and 1841. Her father was a wealthy man, but his daughter Harriet chose rather a life of active duty, than one without purpose. It is related of her and one of her schoolmates, Philena Fobes, that they went out of the Seminary conse- crating themselves to Christian work. On leaving Troy Miss Baggs, through the influence of a prominent literary man, secured a position in the family of a wealthy Maryland planter, where she guided the studies of the only daughter until she was placed in a boarding-school in Philadelphia. In 1850 she married the Rev. B. F. Bush, (of the Christian Church) and to- gether they founded a school in Car- thage, N. Y., which they conducted with signal success for over twenty-five years. Subsequently they made their home in the Western States, where Mr. Bush filled successfully pastorates in Marys- ville, Mo., Lincoln, Neb., Williamstown, 111., and Afton, Iowa. He died in Af- ton, in 1887. Mrs. Bush continued to reside in Afton during her widowhood, and died there in 1895. Hers was a grand and noble nature that impressed its individuality upon all who knew her. Always a Bible reader, after her husband's death she gave herself to the study of the sacred Book. She recalled her season in Troy Semi- nary with pride and fondness, as among the formative influences of her well- rounded character. She had no children, but adopted as a son one of the inmates of an Orphan Home in Buffalo, N. Y. A nephew of Mrs. Bush, Charles Baggs, still lives in Afton, Iowa. Baker, Celesta A., Daughter of Reuben and Lois C. (Baxter) Baker, was bom at Fort Ann, Washington Co., N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1843. She married, in 1856, George Millard, of Burlington, Iowa. Of this marriage were bom twin brothers, Clifford and Frank Millard. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Mil- lard, 1025 North Fifth Street, Burling- ton, Iowa. Baker, Sarah Drown, Of Fort Miller, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1845. Mar- ried Norman D. Fields, of Lockport, N. Y. Died in 1847. Baker, Ann Maria, Daughter of L. D. and Charlotte Ann (Van Buskirk) Baker, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the private schools of Mrs. Thayer and Mrs. Starbuck, in Troy, before entering the Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1845 to 1849. In 1854 she married Samuel C. Lee, of which marriage were five children. Three sons and one daughter are now living. Her life has been a domestic one, finding its interests and its duties in her home and the education of her children, while she has been efficiently identified with her church and its ben- evolent work, and with Foreign and Home Missions. During her married life she has lived 370 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in Cincinnati, Maysville, Cleveland, and for the past twenty-five years in Balti- more. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel C. Lee, 307 W. Lombard Street, Balti- more, Md. Baker, Frances R., Daughter of T. B. and Sybil (Weed) Baker, was born in Pulaski, Oswego Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Pulaski, graduating in 1850. Taught after leaving the Seminary, and was at one time Preceptress of the Academy in Schuylerville, N. Y. Mar- ried, in 1857, Eben H. Ely, of Troy. Lived in Superior, Minn., and later in Bismarck, North Dakota, in which lat- ter place she died in 1887. One daugh- ter survives her. Baldwin, Mary Colfax, Daughter of James L. Baldwin, M. D., and Eliza (Colfax) Baldwin, was born in Pompton, N. J. Left an orphan at the age of six years, she was reared in the family of her maternal grandfather. Gen. William Colfax, of Revolutionary fame. He was a member of Washing- ton's military family, and Captain of his Life Guards. At sixteen Miss Baldwin went to live with her brother, the Rev. G. C. Bald- win, at that time pastor of the Baptist Church in Charleston, N. Y. In 1842 she was a pupil in the Sem- inary in Hamilton, N. Y. In 1844 she entered Troy Seminary, making her home again with her brother, the Rev. G. C. Baldwin, D. D., who had accepted the pastorate of the First Baptist Church in Troy. She remained in the Semi- nary two years. Subsequently she became the wife of the Rev. Samuel Graves, of St. Johnsbury, Vt. From 1851 till 1859 he was Professor of Greek and Theology in the College in Kalamazoo, Mich. From there he went to Norwich, Conn., as pastor of the First Baptist Church, thence to Atlanta, Ga., where he was President of the Theological Seminary. Later he returned to Michigan, where he died in 1895. Two sons and two daughters, with hi swidow, survive him. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary C. Bald- win Graves, Grand Rapids, Mich. Baldwin, Eliza Colfax, Daughter of James L. Baldwin, M. D., and Eliza (Colfax) Baldwin, was born in Pompton, N. J. She was but two years old when her parents died, and she was committed to the charge of her maternal grandparents, where she re- mained until twelve years of age. She then made her home with her brother, the Rev. G. C. Baldwin, D. D., of Charleston, N. Y. She attended the Seminary in Hamilton in 1842 ; and later, in 1844, entered Troy Seminary as day scholar, living with her brother, who was pastor of the First Baptist Church of that city. She remained until 1846. She married Henry Huntington, of Troy, N. Y., but afterwards lived in Chicago, 111. She died in 1868, in Min- neapolis, Minn. Of four children, only one survives her. Baldwin, Emily, Daughter of Adolphus and Lucy (Higgins) Baldwin, was born in Mil- ford, Conn. Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1849. Taught in a pri- vate school in Brooklyn during one season. Married in 1857, Franklin S. Lockwood, of Cincinnati, O., where she lived for seven years. Died in Milford, Conn., in 1864. A sister of Mrs. Lockwood, Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 271 Lucy B. Stevens, resides at 49 West 55th street, New York city. Ball, Antoinette Q., Daughter of Sylvester C. and Amelia (Davis) Ball, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was the eldest of a large family of daughters. Her father and Mr. John H. Willard were warm personal friends. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1849, t)Ut owing to ill health did not graduate. In 1853 she married Joseph H. Byram, Rev. Mr. Lounsburg, Rector of St. John's church, officiating. The cere- mony took place in the Examination Hall of the Troy Seminary, where the congregation were at that time holding service. The old church had been sold, and the new building was in pro- cess of erection. Mrs. Byram was left a widow in 1 864. A son and daughter are living, the son still a resident of Troy. The daughter, Mrs. C. H. Fowle, lives in Medford, Mass. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Antoinette G. Byram, Medford, Mass. Ball, Melinda Ann, Daughter of Josiah and Sophia (Man- ning) Ball, was born in Holden, Mass. in 1823. She attended school in Hol- den, and in Nashua, N. H., and taught in HoUis, N. H., and in Holden be- fore going to Troy Seminary for the year 1848. Subsequently she taught in Cauda, N. Y., and in the public schools in Troy. She was especially adapted to the profession of teaching, not only by her gift of imparting knowledge, but as a disciplinarian. Failing health com- pelled her to relinquish her successful work. She found pleasure in literary pursuits, and was a creditable writer. Her productions were chiefly of a re- ligious nature. 18 After retirement from the active du- ties of teaching she made her home with friends in Boston and Worcester, Mass. The few last years of her life were passed in her old home in Hol- den, where she died in 1887. Ball, Emma, Daughter of Sylvester C. and Amelia A. (Davis) Ball, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850. Married Dr. James Hedenberg, and in 1896 resided in Medford, Mass. Ball, Harriet A., Daughter of Sylvester C. and Amelia A. (Davis) Ball, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1849 to 185 1. Married Anthony Seller. Is now a widow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet A. Seller, 351 Broadway, Troy, N. Y. Bancus, Julia M., Daughter of George W. and Mary E. (Snyder Baucus, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850. Married Smith Wi- ley, of Pittstown, Mass. Died in 1888. Of the six children of this marriage four are now living. Bangs, Caroline L., Daughter of Reuben and Clarissa (Teall) Bangs, was born in Frankfort, Herkimer Co., N. Y. Her home was afterwards in Fayette- ville, N. Y., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1848, gradu- ating in 1849. She was a superior musician and a successful teacher. For a number of years she conducted a school for Young Ladies in her own home. She was devoted to her work, and was beloved by her pupils. In 1 869 she became the second wife of Horace Wheeler, of Fayetteville, and 272 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. a loving and faithful mother to the children of his former marriage. Mrs. Wheeler died in Fayetteville in 1895. Barber, Helen Cornelia, Daughter of Josiah and Elizabeth (Coventry) Barber, was born in Auburn, iST, Y. She was for one year a pupil in Dr. McLellan's School in Poughkeepsie. Subsequent years were passed in schools in Auburn, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1849, remaining during the school year ending 1850. In 1854 she married Archibald H. McNeil, who died in 1865. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Helen Cornelia McNeil, Auburn, N. Y. Bardweli, Maria Melinda, Daughter of Jonathan Smead and Margaret M. (Long) Bardweli, was born in Shelburne, Mass., from which town she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1844. In 1847 she married Orange R. Young, of Troy, Dentist. Of this marriage were two daughters and one son : Amelia, Mar- garet Young, William Henry Young, deceased, and Ella Jane Young, now Mrs. Ella J. Williamson, of Troy. Mrs. Young died in Troy in 1859. Barker, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Perry C. and Lydia R. (Robinson) Barker, was born in Easton, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1843. Married, in 1844, J. J. Holmes. Of the five children of this marriage, but three are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. J. Holmes, 319 Union Street, Joliet, 111. Barnes, Anna S., Of Lanesborough, Mass., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1842, is now Mrs. An- na S. B. Pratt, of Lanesborough, Mass. Barnes, Susan M., Daughter of Linus and Emily (Treat) Barnes, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her later home was in Glens Falls, N. Y., whence she entered Troy Seminary in 1849, graduating in 185 1. Miss Barnes died about 1855 or 1856. Barnett, Apthia Perry, Daughter of John and Jerusha Hyde (Sweet) Barnett, was born in North Hoosick, Reus. Co., N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1846. Married Isaac Thayer, of Hoosick. Died in 1876. Barnett, Deborah Sweet, Daughter of John and Jerusha Hyde (Sweet) Barnett, was bom in North Hoosick, Rens. Co., N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1843 to 1846. Married Alexander Kincaid, of Smith's Basin, Washington Co., N, Y., who died many years ago. Mrs. Kincaid died at Hoosick Falls in 1892. Barron, Helen E., Daughter of Jonathan Barron, of Le Roy, New York, entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduated in 1851. Married in 1855, in Goshen, Ind., Frederick O. Burhaus, a graduate of Rens. Polytech- nic of 1853, Of this marriage were five children ; but one now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frederick O. Burhaus, Warrensburgh, N. Y. Barrows, Josephine Louisa, Daughter of James M. and Louisa Gardner (Gilbert) Barrows, was bom in Tolland, Conn. The home of her parents was in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her father was a merchant in New York city. He was prominently identified with the Baptist Church. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 273 She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, and graduated in 1850. In 1 85 1 she married John Edgar Gould, a merchant of New York city, who died in 1873 in Algiers, whither he had gone in pursuit of health. Mr. Gould was possessed of rare mu- sical ability, and was the author of numerous anthems, chants, and secular songs. He was the President of the Abt Society of Philadelphia. One son and five daughters were the children of this marriage, all of whom inherited the musical tastes of their father. Mrs. Gould has been for many years a resident of Philadelphia, and a member of the Presbyterian Church. Her address, in 1895, was Mrs. John Edgar Gould, 529 S. Forty-first Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Bartlett, Laura C, Daughter of Liberty and Charlotte (Penniman) Bartlett, was born in Wil- liamstown, Mass. Her father was a U. S. Commissioner, and Judge of Circuit Court for Arkan- sas. She pursued her studies at home under the tutelage of a governess until she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1848. She excelled in mathematics and the languages, and developed superior ability both in painting and in music. After leaving Troy she taught suc- cessively in North and South Carolina, in Virginia, in Owego, N. Y., and in Washington, Ark. In 1858 she married, in Washington, Ark., James E. Trimble, a graduate of Williams College. Soon after marriage they located in Farmerville, La., where Mrs. Trimble was at the head of a young ladies' Sem- inary until her death, which occurred in i860. Aside from her school duties, she oc- cupied herself with literary work, and at the time of her decease had nearly completed a book. Mrs. Trimble had one child, a son who survives her. Bartlett, Frances C, Of Poughkeepsie, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1845. Married Otis Bisbee. Died in 1893. Bassett, Helen F., Daughter of Henry and Deborah (Nor- ton) Bassett, was born at Fort Miller. Entered Troy Seminary from Racine, Wis., for the school year of 1850 to 1851. Afterwards taught music and painting in Southern schools. Married, in 1864, George Townsend, of California. Died in Modoc, Cal., in 1872. A daughter of Mrs. Townsend is Eliza B. Townsend, of 304 Iranistan Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. Bates, Margaret E., Daughter of Elijah and Mary (Ash- ley) Bates, was born in Westfield, Mass. She attended Westfield Academy, at that time a well-known school. Here her education progressed until she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1841, remain- ing one year. She made a special study of painting, for which she developed a decided talent. She was a member of the Congrega- tional Church of Westfield, and active in every good work, but did not long survive her school days. She died in Westfield, Mass., in 1844. Bates, Elizabeth H., Daughter of Wm. R. Bates, M. D., and Frances Lee (Hanners) Bates, was born in Charlemont, Franklin Co., Mass. Being somewhat delicate in health 2 74 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. as a child, she was early inured to open air life, riding on horseback, or driving with her father on his professional rounds. Her lessons were often studied in the carriage as she accompanied him. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, graduating in 1850. On her return home she began the study of medicine in her father's office, which she continued for two years, after which she went to the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia. She was one of four graduates in the class of 1854, none of whom are now living. Leaving col- lege she began the practice of her profession in the town where she had lived since her childhood, confining her attention to diseases of women and children, in which she achieved a signal success. At the end of seven years. being ambitious to extend her labors, she removed to Owego, the County seat of Tioga Co., N. Y., and quickly estab- lished herself in the favor of the com- munity. At first she met with opposition from the physicians of the County, but was eventually invited by them to join the Medical Society of Tioga County. She was also a member of the Chester County Medical Society. After twenty-six years spent in the exacting routine of professional life, in which she achieved an enviable record of successful practice, she re- tired from active duty. She settled in Port Chester, Westchester Co., N. Y., becoming thoroughly identified with the interests of that place. She was a member of the Congrega- tional Church, and donated the land on which the edifice is built — the value of her gift being estimated at $6,000. She died in 1898, leaving by her will the sum of $250,000 to found a depart- ment for women in the Medical College of the University of Michigan. Baum, Caroline, Daughter of Joseph Baum, was bom in Demarara, British Guiana, S. A. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 842. Died in Demarara (an accidental death). Bay, Sarah Augusta, Daughter of Thomas and Harriet (Mansfield) Bay, was born in Hudson- on-Hudson, N. Y. The youngest of six children, she continued at home with her mother while pursuing her education, until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1840, graduating in 1844. In 1845 she mar- ried Henry Redfield, of Troy, living successively in Brooklyn, N. Y., Plain- field, N. J., and later in New York city, where she died in 1885. Her daughter, writing in tender remem- brance, says, " My mother's recollec- tions of her days in the Seminary were among the happiest of her life. She was warmly attached to Mrs. Willard, who was especially attracted to her, as my father has told me. He first met my mother at one of the Seminary re- ceptions. Her married life was retired, but filled with motherhood and sweet charities, in the administration of which she seemed ever guided by her beautiful faith. In her death all who knew her were bereaved." The address of her daughter in 1 896 was, Miss JuliaW. Redfield, 6 Tompkins Avenue, St. George, Staten Island. Bayeux, Mary, Daughter of Henry F. and Martha (Vail) Bayeux. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1842 to 1844. Died in 1849. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 275 Beach, Maria Antoinette, Daughter of Denuis and Maria (Clarke) Beach, was born in Milford, Conn. She was the eldest of twelve chil- dren, and although possessing a deli- cate constitution, and a retiring, self- distrusting nature, hers was a life of beautiful devotion to her family, es- pecially to her five younger brothers. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, left in 1850. An attack of measles interrupted her studies, and so undermined her health as to prevent her return to the school. Later she pursued the study of music, in which she acquired a degree of pro- ficiency ; but in this, as in literary work, her progress was circumscribed through waning strength. Always self- f orgetting, a loving ministry to others, most of all to her aged mother (who still lives at the age of eighty-nine), filled the measure of her days. Her death occurred in Milford, in 1892. A sister of Maria Antoinette Beach is Mrs. Julia Beach Snow, of Milford, Conn. Beadle, Almira S., Daughter of Thomas D. and Phebe Ann (Starbuck) Beadle, was born in Easton, N. Y. Her early school-days were passed in her native town. The year of 1845 'w^as spent at school in New York city, the following two years at Cambridge Academy, in Cambridge, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, continuing till 1849. Married, in 185s, James Gifford, of Hudson, N. Y. Of this marriage are four sons: Mal- colm, Paul, Arthur, and J. Edward. Address, in 1896, Mrs James Gifford, Gifford Place, Hudson, N. Y. Beaumont, Mary Clark, Daughter of John and Mary (Fitch) Beaumont, was born in Port Byron, N. Y. When eleven years of age she went to live with a widowed aunt who con- ducted a large boarding-house in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1849 to 185 1, graduating. Was Preceptress for four years of the Acad- emy in Friendship, Allegheny Co., N. Y. Later returned to Troy, where she died in 1888. Becker, Emeline P., Daughter of Henry and Sarah (Peck- ham) Becker, was born in Chatham Center, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1843. Married, in 1844, Bradley Nickles, of Chatham, who died in 1894. Mrs. Nickles continued to reside in Chatham until her own death which occurred in 1895. Becker, Elizabeth A., Daughter of Henry and Sarah (Peck- ham) Becker, was born in Chatham Center, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1843. Married, in 1844, the Rev. Rod- man Robinson (of the Methodist Church) of the Troy Conference, who died in 188-. Mrs. Robinson died in her cottage in Round Lake, Saratoga Co., N. Y. in 1895. During her mar- ried life she had lived successively in different localities to which her hus- band was assigned by the Conference. Wherever she went she filled her posi- tion with dignity, winning the love and esteem of all with whom she was associated. Beckwith, Amy Sutherland, Daughter of Col. Nathan and Betsey (Gale) Beckwith, was bom at Upper 276 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Red Hook, Dutchess Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in the Academy of Upper Red Hook preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she spent the school year ending in 1843. In 1846 she married George H, Clapp, of New York city, where they lived until 1873, when they took up their residence in Philadelphia. In the same year Mr. Clapp died. A son and a daughter, with their mother, con- tinue in Philadelphia. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Amy Beck- with Clapp, 3809 Spruce Street, Phila- delphia. Bedell, Louise I., Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) Bedell, was born in Hempstead, L. I. She graduated in Troy Seminary in 1 841. The school at that time was under the management of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Willard. She married Chas. L. Williams, of Rutland, Vt. Her mar- ried life was brief, her death occurring in 1857. Her husband soon followed. One son survives them. He graduated at Harvard. His present home is in Iowa. Bedell, Kate, Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) Bedell, was born in Hempstead, L. I. She was a twin-sister of Louise I. Bedell, entering Troy Seminary with her, and graduating in 1842. She mar- ried E. S. Vail, of New Brunswick, N. J., but is now a widow. She has one son. She finds her mission in a quiet home life, meeting its responsi- bilities conscientiously, and lending ready sympathy to the needs of those around her. Mrs. Vail continues to re- side in New Brunswick, N. J. Bedell, Amanda, Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) Bedell, was born in Hempstead, L. I. She was the first of her family to be placed in the Seminary without the companionship of a sister, (four of her sisters were pupils before her,) and because of this was especially com- mitted to the care of Miss Hudson, the Vice-Principal, to whom her family were devotedly attached. Amanda graduated in 1845, ^^^ fol- lowing her school days devoted her life to the care of her parents, and to the orphaned children of her elder sis- ters. She has ever been a co-worker in the benevolent plans of her church, and has been for many years the Treasurer of one of the most useful of Brooklyn charities. Address, in 1895, Miss Amanda Be- dell, II Cranberry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Belcher, Sarah M., Daughter of Franklin and Sarah (Nash) Belcher, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1842 to 1849. Married Mulford Van Hovenburgh, of Waterford, N. Y. Later moved to Denver, Col., where she died in 1890. Benjamin, Lucy M., Daughter of Francis and Anna (Taft) Benjamin, was born in Pittstown, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1841 and 1842. Married Marshall M. Mas- ters. Three children have blessed their union. Family residence, Schaghti- coke, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Marshall M. Masters, 261 Hicks Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Benjamin, Harriet, Daughter of Francis and Anna (Taft) Benjamin, was born in Pittstown, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1841 and 1842, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 277 She married Oliver A. Arnold, of Schaghticoke, N. Y. Of this marriage there were born four children. Mrs. Arnold died in 1895, in New Brighton, Staten Island. Bennett, Mary, Daughter of David and Mary (Har- den) Bennett, was born in Stuy vesant, N. Y. Attended the district school, and began teaching at the age of fourteen years, continuing to teach and study alternately during six or seven years. Later entered Troy Seminary in 1842, and remained till 1844. Taught from 1844 to 1848, when she reentered the Seminary for another year of special study. On leaving Troy in 1844 she established a private school in Hudson, N. Y., which she conducted with flat- tering success for two years. Later opened a boarding school in New York city, which was well patronized, but which her failing health compelled her to relinquish. After recuperating in Castleton, N. Y., she returned to Troy, and resumed her studies. In 1849 she taught in Sandlake, in the Academy, and afterward in the Colle- giate Institute; also taught in Coey- mans. Still later she taught music in the Western States, until again her failing health compelled her to return home. She married Bennett Warner, of Troy, and with her husband lived in Castle- ton. She was left a widow in 1881. Mrs. Warner is a member of the Domestic Missionary Society. Ad- dress, in 1896, Mrs. Bennett Warner, Castleton, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Bennett, A. Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Crane) Bennett, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. She was a pupil in the Semi- nary of Miss Parrott, of Syracuse, pre- vious to her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1843. The incident of her journey from Syracuse to Troy at that time forcibly contrasts the traveling facilities of then and now. She writes : " When I left home to attend the Seminary, a young friend, Harriet Hall, and myself were sent together in a canal boat on the Erie Canal which passes through the center of our city. We were placed in the care of Capt. Meyers and his wife, to whom, the boat belonged. The boat left Syracuse on Sunday morning, much to the distress of my father, a rigid Presbyterian (elder of the First Presbyterian Church for twenty-five years) and of my mo- ther, who was a Baptist. We were very homesick, Harriet and I, and to keep our spirits up, the good captain would take us on shore frequently to pick wild flowers growing beside the tow-path. These boats, drawn by one, two, or three horses or mules, and loaded with freight, traveled slowly, and we did not reach Troy until Satur- day evening." Miss Bennett became the wife of Dennis Valentine, of Syracuse, who died in 1895. The children of this marriage were one son and two daugh- ters ; of these only the youngest daugh- ter is now living, Clara Mary, wife of Enrico Bonecord, of Milan, Italy. Mrs. Valentine died in 1897, at 407 Fayette Park, Syracuse, N. Y. Betts, Eliza Matilda, Daughter of Capt. James Ellis and Maria (Fordham) Betts, was born in New York city. In childhood she at- tended the private boarding-school of the Misses Phelps, of Harwinton, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 278 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 1844 and 184s, and later attended Mrs. Mear's school in New York city. In 1850 siie married Joseph P. Beach, son of Moses Y. Beach, proprietor of the New York " Sun." He acquired a liberal education, pursuing his studies in France, and traveling extensively. Of eight children born of this mar- riage, five are living. The family res- idence was for many years in New York city. During the war Mr. Beach was asso- ciated with his brothers in the man- agement of the New York " Sun." Mr. and Mrs. Beach are members of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn. Since Mr. Beach's retirement from business, the family have made their home in Cheshire, Conn. Their summers are spent at their seaside cottage at Pine Orchard, Branford. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph P. Beach, Cheshire, Conn. Betts, Harriet Mather, Daughter of Chauncey and Maria Ann (Mather) Betts, was born in Ly- sander, Onondaga Co.,.N. Y. Her girlhood was spent in her native village, from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1 841, and remained until 1843. She married, in 1847, S. Edward Clark. Of four children, two died in infancy. Those surviving are Mrs. Julia F. Cole, of Washington, D. C, and Mrs. Harriet M. Beall, of Uniontown, Pa. Troy and Brooklyn, N. Y., and Wash- ington, D. C, have been the successive homes of the family. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet Ma- ther Clark, 1017 Ninth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Betts, Caroline M., Daughter of Hon. Chauncey and Ma- ria Ann (Mather) Betts, was born in Lysander, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1850. Married, in 1858, Sam- uel C. Kelsey, of Delavan, Wis. Died in Delavan, in i860. Bigelow, Lucy E., Daughter of T. B. Bigelow, was bom in Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1836 to 1839, ^^^ again from 1 84 1 to 1843, in which latter year she graduated. Her later home has been in California. Address, in 1895, Miss Lucy Elliott Bigelow, Oakland, Cal. Bigelow, Fanny J., Daughter of Daniel and Jemima (Johnson) Bigelow, was born in Ches- ter, Vt. Left an orphan at the age of three years, her after life was spent in school, alternately studying and teach- ing, until she entered Troy Seminary from Chester for 1847 ^^^ 1848. She was preparing to graduate with the class of 1848, but being called to take charge of Fishing Creek Seminary, in South Carolina, before the close of the year, she received a certificate instead of a diploma. She taught three years in Fishing Creek, S. C, and was Principal for five months in Bascomville Seminary. Mar- ried, in 1852, Joshua Blake, of Chester, S. C. Subsequently taught four years in Bascomville, four in Fishing Creek, and one year in Enterprise, York Co., S. C. She became the mother of eight children, of whom five are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joshua Blake, Cuero, Texas. Birdsall, Katharine, Daughter of Hon. James and Rizpah (Steere) Birdsall, was born in Norwich, Chenango Co., N. Y. Her father, a prominent lawyer and banker, was also a leader in public affairs, serving in the State Senate and in Congress. Rizpah RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 279 Steere, her mother, was a daughter of Judge Steere, of Rhode Island. In girlhood, after the removal of her parents to Michigan, " Kate," as she was always called, made her home in Syracuse with her sister, Mrs. Henry A. Dillaye, and through the influence of Miss Harriette Dillaye, then a teach- er in Troy Seminary, in 1849 became a pupil in that institution. She developed into a woman of un- usual charm, fascinating not only by beauty of person, but by brilliancy and originality of intellect, united to a sweetness and grace of manner which drew all to her, from the little child to the man of deepest thought and cul- ture. She was twice married, first to Wil- liam Newton, of Flint, Michigan. One child was born of this marriage, a daugh- ter, who resembled her mother in men- tal traits, but was early claimed by death. Her second husband was Rob- ert C. Johnson, of San Francisco, a man of wealth and artistic tastes. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson traveled extensively, col- lecting paintings, statuary, rare carv- ings, curios, and some historic jewels. Mrs. Johnson was fond of animals, es- pecially cats, and many beautiful ango- ras found a home at her country place. A painting at the World's Fair, in 1892, called " My Wife's Lovers," represented her favorites among them. An element of adventure in her na- ture led her to visit places usually thought inaccessible to women, such as the great wall of China, and many out- of-the-way comers of Japan. On a journey to Japan, she took as her guests the artist, H. Humphrey Moore, (now of Paris,) and his wife, to whom as to many another rising artist she was a sincere friend. Mrs. Johnson was a delightful con- versationalist, and a writer of imagina- tion and vigor. Letters written during many foreign tours, as well as fugitive poems published in local papers and Harper's Magazine, evince unusual lit- erary ability. At the time of her death she was arranging a book of fairy tales for publication. Although not connected with large charitable organizations, her time and money were freely devoted to relieving distress among the poor in San Fran- cisco, and adding to the happiness of those about her. The misfortunes of women and children appealed to her most strongly, and at her death, which occurred December 3, 1893, one-third of her fortune, (all the law allowed) was left for the foundation of a free hospital for women and children, without regard to creed or color, to be located in San Francisco, and called " Mary's Help Hospital." Her will, a marvel of thoughtfulness, overlooked no relative however distant, or dependent however humble ; and called suddenly to die, her last conscious act was that of sending aid to a family in distress. Unostenta- tious helpfulness characterized her life, and her death is mourned by hundreds to whom she was the almoner of God's bounty. Birge, Maria E., Daughter of Francis A. and Lucy (Stebbins) Birge, was born in Green- field, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1850, continuing until her death, which oc- curred about 1852. She was a close student and a fine writer. She died of brain-fever con- tracted during the public examination, in which she was deeply interested. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Bishop, Ano Maria, Daughter of Archibald and Ann (Up- ham) Bishop, was born in Granville, N. Y. Attended school in Castleton, N. Y. before entering Troy Seminary in 1846, where she graduated in 1847. Later taught as governess in York- town, Va., and in Canton, N. Y. Married, in 1849, i^^ Fond du Lac, Wis., Charles A. Eldridge, lawyer. Of this marriage there are five children : William Augustus, Archibald, Mary Rebecca, Charles Howe, and Adelie Eldredge. Mr. Eldredge was elected State Senator, and from 1863 to 1875 represented Wisconsin in the U. S. Con- gress. Mrs. Eldredge died in Fond du Lac in 1880. Bixby, Caroline Elizabetli, Daughter of Ira and Caroline (Mather) Bixby, was born in Deposit, N. Y. in 1833. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 845 . Married, in 1855, David Wetmore. Blaochard Charlotte France, Daughter of Elihu and Sarah (But- ton) Blanchard, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Sem- inary during the school year ending 1844. Married, in 1857, Gates H. Bar- nard, of which marriage there were three children. Mrs. Barnard died in 1894, in Wakefield, R. I. Blanchard, Sarah A., Daughter of Elihu and Sarah (But- ton) Blanchard, was born in Wilton, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1851. Married, in 1855, Wil- liam H. Lawton. Two children were born of this union. Mrs, Lawton died in Troy, N. Y. in 1875. Blackinton, Mary F., Daughter of Sanford and Mary (Rus- sel) Blackinton, was born in North Ad- ams, Mass. She was a student of Troy Seminary in 1848, previous to which time she lived with her parents in Black- inton, once known as Circleville. In 1852 she married William L. Pomeroy, of Copake Iron Works, N. Y. Three sons and one daughter were born of this marriage. Mrs. Pomeroy lived several years abroad for the education of her chil- dren, but her home during her married life was chiefly in New York city. She died in 1876, deeply mourned by all who knew her. Blake, Jane Elizabeth, Daughter of Charles and Anna (Cook) Blake, was born in Woodstock, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary from Plattsburg, N. Y., where she continued from 1845 to 1847. She inherited a large property, and her life-work con- sisted in " doing good." Many young men owe to her their college and theological education, while young women were welcomed to her own refined and luxurious home in Boston, that they might enjoy the mu- sical opportunities of Boston prepara- tory to earning their own livelihood in their profession. Miss Blake died in Boston in 1882, and was buried in Plattsburg where much of her life has been spent. Her nearest surviving relative is Charles Blake, of St. Louis, Mo. Blakely, Jennette, Daughter of Billings and Laura (Or- cutt) Blakely, born in Easton, N. Y., entered the Seminary from Troy for the year 1845 and 1846. Married, in 1855, William Allen (de- ceased). Mrs. Allen died, in i860, at Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Blakely, Emma Willard, Daughter of Collins and Eliza (Sayer) Blakely, was born in Troy, N. Y. She RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 281 began her school-days with Mrs. Wil- liams, of Troy, later attended Miss An- thony's school, and in 1842 entered Troy Seminary, where she remained until 1846. In 1847 she married Aaron Stuart Hall. Of this marriage were four sons and four daughters, three daughters and two sons now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Aaron S. Hall, S73 Sixth Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Blood, Charlotte E., Of Cambridgeport, Mass., was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary in 1850. Married William C. Allen. During her mar- ried life the family residence was in New York city, with summer home in Pittsfield, Mass. Of six children, four are now living. Mrs. Allen is now a widow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. Blood Allen, 374 Arlington Avenue, Arlington, Mass. Bochee, Catharine, Daughter of Isaac Smith and Claris- sa (Rundell) Bochee, was born in North Norwich, N. Y., pursued her education in the Seminaries of Cazenovia, Owego, and Binghampton, N. Y., followed by a year in Troy Seminary in 1849 ^^^ 1850. Married, in 185 1, Morris M. Mit- chell, of Utica, N. Y. Lived in 1856 in Portage, Wis., in i860 in Lodi, Wis., in which latter place her husband died in 1865. In 1882 Mrs. Mitchell made her home in Denmark, Iowa, where in 1895 she continued to reside. Booth, Martha, Daughter of Lebbeus and Lucretia (Foot) Booth, was born in Ballston, N. Y. She was reared in a happy, well-appointed home. Entered Troy Seminary in 1844, continued till 1846. Married Sidney P. Seelye. Is now a widow. Residence, in 1895, 151 West 74th Street, New York city. Bostwick, Currence Barnes, Daughter of David B. and Anna (Smith) Bostwick, was born in Frank- lin, N. Y. Attended the public schools until fourteen years of age, then en- tered the Delaware Literary Institute. Taught before going to Troy Seminary in 1848, where she graduated with the class of 1849. After leaving the Seminary she held a position for two years in the Female Academy of Union ville, S. C. Married, in 185 1, James A. Barnes, of Delaware, O. Five sons and one daughter were born of this marriage : one son not now living. The family residence was for thirty -seven years in Delaware, O., afterwards moved to California. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James A. Barnes, San Diego, Cal. Bostwick, Elizabeth, Daughter of David B. and Anna (Smith) Bostwick, was born in Frank- lin, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1850. Married, in 1855, Franklin Sawyer, of Norwalk, O. Died in Nor- walkin 1878. Bosworth, Caroline V., Of Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Semi- nary in 1838, graduated in 1844. Taught many years a select school in Troy, preparatory to the Female Seminary. Bosworth, Catharine, Daughter of Colonel Stephen and Catharine (Foster) Bosworth, was born in Frankfort, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1838, and graduated in 1848. 2B2 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1895, Miss Catharine Bos- worth, 259 West 45th Street, N. Y. city. Bosworth, Frances C, Daughter of Benjamin and Hannah (Kingsley) Bosworth, was born in Pitts- town, N. Y.; was reared among the peaceful, healthy surroundings of farm life. Entered Troy Seminary in 1847 ; remained till 1850. Married, in 1853, Spencer C. Buckley, of Easton, Wash- ington Co., N. Y., who died in 1869. Of six children four are now living. Mrs. Buckley died in 1 890 while on a visit to her daughter at Saratoga Springs, N. Y., her residence up to that date having been in Valley Falls, N. Y, Bontecou, Samantha Brockway, Daughter of Peter and Sophie (Thompson) Bontecou, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1845. Died in 1873. Bontecou, Julia, Daughter of Peter and Sophie (Thompson) Bontecou, attended Troy Seminary in 185 1. Died in 1877. Bouton, Araminta, Daughter of Josiah and Emeline (Parker) Bouton, of Troy, graduated from Troy Seminary in 1 848. Married, in 1853, George Gardner Rockwood. A daughter and son are children of this marriage. Mrs. Rockwood is a member of Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. George Gard- ner Rockwood, 252 West 113th Street, New York city. Bouton, Emeline Amelia, Daughter of Josiah and Emeline (Par- ker) Bouton, of Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1846, graduated in 1848 ■ is a member of Emma Willard Association, and St. Andrew's Guild. Address, in 1898, Miss Amelia Bouton, 252 West 113th Street, New York city. Bowen, Jane Q., Daughter of Benjamin and Mary Porteous (Alexander) Bowen, born in Hope Mills, Maury Co., Tenn., entered Troy Seminary from Little Falls, N. Y., in 1841; graduated in 1845. Married, in 1847, Evan Edwards, of Milwaukee, Wis. Removed to George- town, D. C, where Mr. Edwards died in 1853. Of two sons born of this mar- riage but one survives, and lives in Westminster, Md. Mrs. Edwards died in 1893, in Washington, in the 70th year of her age. After her husband's death she re- moved to Wisconsin, but ultimately made her home with her half-brother, H. A. Lockwood, of Washington. Her lovely Christian character and highly cultivated mind endeared her to all who knew her. Bowman, Sarah Selden, Daughter of Calvin and Betsey (Park- hurst) Bowman, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Troy in 1841 ; continued till 1842. She was twice married. Her first husband was Oliver Hamilton, of Troy. Of this marriage were two sons, Charles and William Hamilton. Second hus- cand, William H. Tibbetts, of Troy. There are two daughters, Frances and Emma Tibbetts. Mrs. Tibbetts died in Troy in 1889. Boyd, Elizabeth, Daughter of James and Jane (Mon- roe) Boyd, was born in West Winsted, Conn., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1847. She became the wife of Stephen A. Hubbard, of " The Hartford Courant." Her husband died in 1890. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Elizabeth Hubbard, 791 Asylum Avenue, Hart- ford, Conn. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 283 Boyd, Mary A., Daughter of Maj. Thomas and Anne Boyd, was a native of England. Dur- ing the year previous to entering Troy Seminary she was at Madame Marme's in Newar^d-on-the-Rhine. She entered Troy Seminary from Calumet, Wis., in 1846, taking a certificate in 1849. Married, in 1853, M. D. Henry. There were two sons. Is a member of the Eastern Star Post, W. M. ; also of Woman's Relief Corps. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. D. Henry, Independence, Kan. Bradley, Ann M., Daughter of Zalmon T. and Eunice (Durfee) Bradley, was born in Great Barrington, Mass, the younger member of the large family of a thrifty New England farmer of strict Puritan prin- ciples. She enjoyed the advantages of the best schools in the vicinity of her home, and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1848. Later taught in country schools several summers, until the charge of her father's household and the care of an invalid mother en- grossed her. Married John M. Miles, of Lenox, Mass., and lived in Great Barrington during her husband's life. In her wid- owhood she went to New York city, and since 1871 has successfully con- ducted a large boarding-house. She has one daughter, Helen I. Miles. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ann M. Miles, 149 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bradley, Helen M., Daughter of Gilbert and Almira (Mat- tison) Bradley, of Sunderland, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850. In 1 85 1 she entered the Collegiate Insti- tute of Pittsfield, Mass., where she graduated with honors. She was a ready writer in prose and verse, and contributed to the newspa- pers of Vermont. After completing her course of study in Pittsfield, she devoted herself to the profession of teaching. Her death occurred in Sun- derland in 1 87 1. Bradley, Caroline E., Was a graduate from Troy Seminary in 1852. Married Fay, and lived in Georgia. Died some ten or twelve years ago. Two children survive her. A relative of Mrs. Fay is Mrs. Emily C. Bradley, of Passadena, Cal. Brainard, Mary C. Daughter of Austin and (Emma Smith) Brainard, was born in South Hadley, Mass. Graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1847, ^^^ the following year attended Troy Semi- nary. Died in South Hadley in 1881. Braman, Jane Daughter of Joel and Lydia (Brown) Braman, was born in Poultney, Vt. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1848. A zealous member of the Episcopal Church, which has enlisted for many years her most efficient labors. Address, in 1895, Miss Jane Braman, Poultney, Vt. Brees, Cathalina, Daughter of Col. Anthony I. and Anna M. (Willson) Brees, was born in Greenbush, N. Y. Her father was an associate of Gen. Wool ; her mother was a descendant of James Willson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Cathalina was the eldest daughter of a happy household. She loved music, and possessed a talent for it which was cultivated under Prof. lUsley, of Troy. Her home was in Waterford, N. Y., 284 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the house standing upon the site of Mrs. Emma Willard's school before its removal to Troy. She entered Troy- Seminary in 184s, continuing till 1848. Owing to illness she did not graduate. Married John Titcomb, of Water- ford. The family resided in Waterford until 1872, when they moved to Chi- ago, 111., where Mr. Titcomb died in 1884. One child, Jennie Titcomb, (a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872) died in Chi- cago in 1 88 1. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Cathalina Tit- comb, 3953 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. Brlggs, Elizabeth L., Daughter of Hon. Amos and Ann Eliza (Mather) Briggs, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1843. Married, in 1846, George A. Fellows, of N. Y. city. Of this marriage were four children, two sons and two daugh- ters. The eldest daughter, Mrs. Fran- cis R. Rives, died in 1880 ; the younger daughter, Mrs. H. C. Beaumont, lives in London, Eng. The eldest son died in 1851. Mrs. Fellows died in Paris, where she had made her home for several years. The youngest son, William Gordon Fellows, survives his mother, and is a resident of New York city. Briggs, Harriet M., Daughter of Amos and Ann Eliza (Mather) Briggs, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1840, graduated in 1843. Married, in 1851, Daniel Packer. Family residence in Brooklyn, N. Y. Summer home in Packersville, Wind- ham Co., Conn. Of three children, two sons and one daughter, only one son is now living. For many years Mrs. Packer has been one of the managers, and an active worker in the " Brooklyn Industrial School Association and Home for Des- titute Children." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Daniel Packer, 296 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y Brigham, Mary W., Daughter of Joseph L. and Sally G. (Wheeler) Brigham, was born in Cam- bridgeport, Mass. Lived in Roxbury, Mass., when she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1849. Married in 1854, Robert C. M. Bowles, of Roxbury. Two sons and two daugh- ters born of this union : William Gush- ing Bowles, Joseph Brigham Bowles, Frances Elizabeth Bowles, and Sallie Bowles. Address, in 1895, Mrs. R. C. M. Bowles, the " Rochdale," 107 Blue Hill Avenue, Roxbury, Mass. Briasmade, Jane Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas C. and Eliza- beth (Walsh) Brinsmade, was bom in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a physi- cian, and at one time Vice-President of the American Medical Association, and President of the New York State Med- ical Society. Her home was in Troy, and she was during seven years a pupil in the Semi- nary, from 1840 to 1847. She died of consumption in i860. During the last years of her life she made many beautiful copies of ancient illuminated missals, which are treas- ured by her friends. Britain, Martha C, Daughter of Calvin Britain and his second wife Elizabeth (Chittenden) Britain, was born in Brownville, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 285 Her home was in St. Joseph, Mich., when she was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1845 ^^^ 1846. Following her year in Troy, she taught two years in Miles, Mich., and one year as governess in South Caro- lina. In 1850 she married Judge J. N. Bur- gess. Two sons are the children of this marriage. Mrs. Burgess belongs to the " Daugh- ters of Rebecca." Has been for more than twenty-seven years Treasurer of the Orphans' Home Association. Address, Mrs. J. N. Burgess, Baton Rouge, La. Britton, Prances G., Daughter of Hon. A. G. and Maria (Fowle) Britton, was born in Oxford, N. H. Attended Troy Seminary in 1848. Married, in 1858, J. L. Graves, of Bos- ton, Mass. Children : two daughters. Family residence, 2 Mount Vernon Place, Boston. Brodt, Marguerite Jeannette, Daughter of John J. and Ellen Van Buren (Reeve) Brodt, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her education began in Miss Antho- ny's infant school, corner of State and Fourth Streets, Troy. Later, taught by Miss Anthony's sis- ter in the Quaker Meeting House, and was afterward in Miss Bliss' and Mrs. Lays' Young Ladies' Institute. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1847. Graduated in the latter year. She was twice married. In 1848 to L. D. Coman, a retired merchant, of New York city. Of this marriage were born two children. Mrs. Coman was left a widow in 1865. Married, in 1885, John W. Stitt, retired manufacturer, who died in 1893. A daughter of the first marriage, Mrs. Florence Coman Bacon, died in Cleveland, O., in 1894. Address, Mrs. Marguerite Coman Stitt, 40 Hillborn Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Brodt, Caroline A., Daughter of John J. and Ellen (Reeve) Brodt, was born in Berlin, N. Y. Later home in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1845. Graduated in 1850. Married, in 1852, in New York city, to John N. Billings, of Trenton, N. J. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John N. Bil- lings, 240 Schenck Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Brown, Louisa D., Daughter of Aaron and Rebecca (Dickinson) Brown, was born in Heath, Mass. Went from her home in Hatfield, Mass., to Troy Seminary in 1842, where she graduated with the class of 1843. Married, in 1845, Hollis Chenery, of Montague, Mass. One child, Harriet Louisa Chenery, died in 1 866. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hollis Chen- ery, Montague, Mass. Brown, Maria E. Slater, Was the daughter of William and Mary (Cook) Slater, of Cambridge^ N. Y., but being at an early age adopted by David Brown and wife, of Rupert, Vt., she took the latter name. Her fos- ter parents could afford her but limited advantages for her education, but her active mind eagerly improved every possible opportunity for acquiring knowledge. She developed fine liter- 286 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ary tastes, and became a writer of no inconsiderable note. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1843, where she took high rank in her classes, and qual- ified herself for the career of a success- ful teacher. From 1 843 till 1854 she taught almost continuously, chiefly in Rupert, Vt., and Salem, N. Y. So long as her own, and her foster parents lived,she charged herself with filial duty towards them, and by her own efforts in teaching supplied the necessities of their de- clining years. When they no longer needed her, and she was left alone, in 1856, she married Daniel B. Cole, at the time Clerk in the Comptroller's Office in Albany, N. Y. Later Mr. Cole was Editor of the "Salem Review Press," and the family residence was in Salem. Mrs. Cole died in Salem in 1877, sur- vived by her husband and three chil- dren. One daughter, Mrs. Sarah M. Stay, and a son, Harry E. Cole, are now living. Mrs. Cole became a member of the Baptist Church in her youth, and was a strenuous advocate of its doctrines. Brown, Cornelia, Daughter of Enoch and Mary Wells (Tyler) Brown, of Wrentham, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 845 and 1846. Married, in 1847, William Fox Richardson. There were five chil- dren. Lived in Boston, Mass., after marriage. Died in Boston in 1864. Brown, Cynthia E., Daughter of Nathaniel and Anna Hall (Willmarth) Brown, was born in Fairfield, N. Y. Went to Troy Seminary from Stam- ford, Vt., in 1 85-. Married, in 1857, Hon. Abram B. Gardner, Governor of Vermont. Of the seven children of this mar- riage, but one is now living, Mrs. C. D. R. Jennings, wife of Dr. Jennings, of Elmira, N. Y. One son, Arthur Brown Gardner, died in 1895, at the age of 27 years. Mrs. Gardner died in 1871 in Ben- nington, Vt., where her married life had been spent. Brown, Frances R., Sister of Sarah M. Brown, entered Troy Seminary at the same time. Like her sister she passed away in early life. The data for Sarah and Frances Brown are furnished by their brother, Hinman S. Brown, of Bennington, Vt. Brown, Sarah M., Daughter of Judge Samuel H. Brown and Sarah M. (Brown) Brown, of Ben- nington, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1848. Judge Brown had extensive business interests in both Troy, N. Y., and in Vermont. Sarah M. Brown was an early victim of consumption, and died unmarried, a few years after leaving school, at the age of twenty -five years. Bruce, Eliza Wilder, Daughter of William and Susan (Wil- der) Bruce, was born at " Bruce Farm" in Bangor, Me. Attended a private school in Bangor, and for a longer period pursued her studies under the teaching of George Bradford. Grad- uated from Troy Seminary in 1845. Married, in 1859, Peter Jenkins Has- sard, and made her home in Philadel- phia. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage: Robert Bruce Hassard, William Bruce Has- sardi and Bessie Bruce Hassard. Mrs. Hassard was widowed in 187S, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 287 after which she returned with her three children to the old home in Maine. She has been from girlhood a mem- ber of the Congregational Church. Is an organizing member of the local W. T. C. U. with the aims of which she is in full sympathy. With strong in- tellectuality and clear perception, she is earnestly interested in the issues of the day, especially in all that pertains to educational progress ; but she has evidently found the duties and com- pensations of her life in the domestic sphere as evidenced by this spontan- eous tribute from her daughter : " Mo- ther is a beautiful mother, ever faithful in the details of home life." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Eliza Wilder Hassard, Bruce Farm, Bangor, Me. Bruce, Elizabeth Wilder, Daughter of Abel Wilder, and Emily (Cutler) Bruce, of Cambridge, Mass., graduated from Troy Seminary in 1846. Devoted much of her time to the study of music, for which she had phe- nomenal talent. Died in Cambridge in 1857. Buck, Olive Adelaide, Daughter of Lemuel and Elizabeth (Baldridge) Buck, was born near Buck's Bridge, Potsdam township, St. Law- rence Co., N. Y. In her early childhood the family removed to Canton, the County seat. She enjoyed the opportunity of a course of study at the Canton Acad- emy, of which her father was one of the founders and trustees. From this school she went to Troy Seminary, en- tering in 1846 and graduating in 1847, her thorough preparation in Canton J9 Academy, enabling her to enter an ad- vanced class in Troy. Following her graduation Miss Buck filled for three years the position of Preceptress in the Delaware Literary Institute, of Franklin, Delaware Co., N. Y., the Rev. George Kerr, LL. D., Principal. Later for nearly two years she occupied the same position in the Academy of Norwich, N. Y. In 1855 she married Prof. Frederick Humphrey, Principal of the Oxford Academy, with whom she was for sev- eral months associated in teaching. Prof. Humphrey was called to the State University of Iowa in 1856. Some years later he took orders in the Episcopal Church. He was Chaplain of the Twelfth Iowa Regiment in the late war, and rector for several years in Iowa. He became Acting Professor of Church History, Church Polity, and Canon Law in the Seabury Divinity School, Faribault, Minn. Later a mem- ber of the Episcopal diocese of Mary- land. Of three children, two daughters and one son, none are living. Referring to her early years in Troy Seminary and her recollections of those she knew, she recalls "the inspiring personality" of Madam Willard, and adds, "Troy Seminary was never a nursery of isms. The training was comprehensive and harmonious, and above all womanly, a continued inspira- tion to duty and to responsibility." Mrs. Humphrey's address in 1893 was, Mrs. Frederick Humphrey, Havre de Grace, Harford Co., Md. Buck, Cornelia A., Daughter of Lemuel and Elizabeth (Baldridge) Buck, was born at the fam- ily home near Buck's Bridge, Pots- dam township, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, remaining until 1 8 5 1 . She married Fred- erick C. Brainerd, of Keene, N. H., re- moving soon after to Washington, D. C. Her husband died in 1881. Mrs. Brain- erd continued in Washington until her own death, which transpired in 1892. Mrs. Brainerd was a woman of strong and elevating social influence. She was for many years connected with one of the prominent charitable organi- zations of Washington. Buell, Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Horatio Gates and Elizabeth Cameron (MacGregor) Buell, was born in Glens Falls, N. Y. Her father, a native of New Hampshire, was a noted lawyer, and for many years a Judge of Warren Co., N. Y. The early education of Elizabeth Buell was acquired in the public schools and Academy of her native town. She had some experience as teacher in country districts before entering upon a course of study in Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1845. On leaving Troy she taught for several years in some of the leading schools of the Southern States, first in the boarding school of Madame Du Pr6, of Charles- ton, S. C, afterwards in Montpelier, Ga. In 185 1 she married Austin Wells Holden, M. D. At the outbreak of the Rebellion Dr. Holden raised a com- pany of volunteers, Co. F. 22nd Regt. Later he was transferred to the staff as Assist.-Surgeon, serving to the close of the war, and gaining a commission as a Brevet -Major. In 1874 he repre- sented Warren County in the Assem- bly. During 1877 and 1878 he was Chief of Staff at Ward's Island, N. Y. He was member of a number of his- torical societies, and contributed some valuable work to historical literature. He received the honorary degree of A. M. from Union College, and the degree of M. D. from the University of New York. Mrs. Holden was a niece of the well- known writer Sarah Josepha (Buell) Hale, who so long and successfully conducted "Godey's Lady's Book," pub- lished in Philadelphia ; and sister of the late James Buell, of Troy. During the early years of her mar- ried life, Mrs. Holden's home was in Warrensburgh, N. Y. Later the fam- ily returned to Glens Falls, and with the exception of two years spent in New York city, remained there during Mrs. Holden's life, which was sud- denly ended from heart disease, Janu- ary, 1 89 1. Dr. Holden died in July of the same year. Of the three children of this mar- riage but one, James Austin Holden, is now living : Pauline Elizabeth Hol- den died in infancy ; Horatio Buell Holden, M. D. died at the age of twenty-seven in 1879. The life of Mrs. Holden was notably one of benevo- lence, and her death was sincerely mourned in the community where each realized a personal loss. Clear-headed and sagacious, possessing unusual ex- ecutive ability, her counsel was sought in all philanthropic enterprises. Like Dorcas of old she is remembered for the " good works and alms-deeds which she did." Buell, Martha M., Daughter of Hon. Judge Horatio and Elizabeth Cameron (MacGregor) Buell, born in Glens Falls, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from Wilton, N. Y. in 1842. Graduated in 1844, and was af- terwards a successful teacher in Beau- fort, S. C. Married Elias Plum, of Troy. They had one daughter : Mrs. Martha RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 289 Buell (Plum) Munn, of New York city. Mrs. Plum died many years ago. She was the sister of James Buell, Esq., formerly of Troy, later a noted banker in New York city, and of Eliza- beth Buell Holden, of Glens Falls, N. Y. The address of the daughter of Mrs. Plum in 1898 was, Mrs. John P. Munn, 18 West 58th Street, New York city. Bugbee, M. Laviaia, Daughter of Judge Francis and La- vinia Hudson (Tarrant) Bugbee, was born in Montgomery, Ala. Her edu- cation was pursued under the super- vision of her father in the schools of Montgomery, preparatory to her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1845, where she remained until 1847. Owing to failing health she did not complete the full course. In 1850 she married Rufus Hargrove Clements, lawyer and planter. Of nine children, only three are now living. A son fills a professorship in the Wisconsin University, the others re- main with their mother, who was left a widow in 1875. Mrs. Clements is President of the Ladies' Musical Association of Tusca- loosa. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Rufus Har- grove Clements, Tuscaloosa, Ala. Bugbee, Julia Melinda, Daughter of Judge Francis Bugbee and Lavina H. (Tarrant) Bugbee, was born in Montgomery, Ala. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1851. Married, in 1856, Dr. Early Coleman Clements, of Mississippi. Died in Ma- con, Miss., in 1888. A daughter of Mrs. Clements, Mrs. D. Fenton Robertson, is a resident of Columbus, Miss. Buckley, Mary J., Daughter of the late Gen. Edward and Mary Buckley, was born in North Granville, N. Y. She pursued a pre- paratory course of study in North Gran- ville Academy, following which she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1842. In 1844 she married Benjamin F. Bancroft, of North Granville, where they lived until 1853. In that year the organization of the Bank of Salem, N. Y., led to their removal to that place, which became their permanent home, Mr. Bancroft being President of the National Bank. Mrs. Bancroft died in Salem in 1881. She united with the Presbyterian Church in early life, of which she con- tinued a devoted member. In her home and social relations she was al- ways the affectionate wife and faithful friend. She was given to hospitality, and prompt to respond to calls upon her benevolence. Quiet and unobtru- sive in her own life, she lightened the burdens of others by her generous friendships. The children especially loved her, and her memory is tenderly cherished by the community in which so many years of her useful life were passed. Bull, Hannah C, A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. Married William Graydon, of Plain- field, N. J. Bull, Sarah Cornelia, Daughter of Piatt and Cornelia (Keeler) Bull, was born in Mobile, Ala. She was the eldest of a family of eleven children. Her father had been a resident of Troy, N. Y. Her mo- ther, a native of Norwalk, Conn., was reared in New York city. 290 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Sarah. Bull spent much time during her early years with her father's fam- ily in Troy, and it was while in the home of Mrs. Richard Fitch, of Troy (her father's aunt), that she attended as a day-scholar in Troy Seminary. At the age of twelve she returned to her home in Mobile, where her farther education was conducted. She married, in 1854, at the age of nineteen years, William H. Roberts, a leading cotton broker of Mobile. At twenty-nine the dreaded con- sumption fastened upon her, and with rapid progress ended her young life at the age of thirty-two. A husband and six children sustained in her death an irreparable loss. Mrs. Roberts is remembered as beau- tiful in person, of refined and gracious manners, and above all, unflinching in her loyalty to her duty as wife, mother, and friend. BuHard, Mary 0., Daughter of Alpheus TafEt and Han- nah (Fitch) Bullard,was born in North- umberland, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her early life was passed with her brothers and one sister upon the farm where her parents lived. Her later home was in Waterford, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 185 1. In 1854 she married Benjamin F. Raymond, of New York city. Three sons were born of this marriage. Mrs. Raymond was a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Harlem, N. Y., where she died in 1874. A brother of Mrs. Raymond, John H. BuUard, is a resident of Schuyler- ville, N. Y. Bullard, Sarah A., Daughter of Alpheus and Hannah (Fitch) Bullard, was born in Schuyler- ville, N. Y. Her early years were passed in her parents' home amid the simple appointments of farm life, in the town of Northumberland, N. Y. She went from Northumberland to Troy Seminary in 1858. Subsequently engaged in teaching until her marriage, in 1866, to John McBride, of Dean's Corners, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She lived there until 1892. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John McBride, Schuylerville. N. Y. Bunnell, Julia, Daughter of Abel and Eliza (Sher- wood) Bunnell, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. Address, in 1896, Miss Julia A. Bun- nell, Troy, N. Y. Burfitt, Anna Thornton, Daughter of Thomas and Martha (Godfrey) Burfitt, was born in Hamp- shire, England, where she attended the village school. A gifted and ambitious child, she longed for a higher education. Her later home was at Lebanon Springs, N. Y. In 1 84s she was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary, where she took creditable rank in her classes, and especially distin- guished herself by her musical ability. Her mastery of the harp was a rare accomplishment, which made her one of the conspicuous figures at the pubHc examinations of the school. On leaving Troy she went as gover- ness to a family in Virginia, to whom her qualifications and unusual personal loveliness quickly commended her. After teaching two years, she mar- ried, in 1 848, William Jerdone, a wealthy Virginian, of Charles City Co., whose estate was called " Sterling." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 291 Nine children were born of this mar- riage, of whom seven are now living. In 1865 Mrs. Jerdone was left a wid- ow. Under this bereavement, and the vicissitudes entailed by the Civil War, she bore her burdens and privations with a self-forgetting heroism, while she continued to devote herself to the training and education of her children. She died at "Stirling" in 1878, and is buried in the old Colonial Cemetery on the estate. The historic home of " Stirling " still continues in the family. Burt, Ellen M., Daughter of Aaron and Lucy (Burk) Burt, was born in Fayetteville, N. Y., but in early childhood became a resi- dent of Syracuse, N. Y., where her family was distinguished by intellectual attainments and rare accomplishments. She attended the best private schools of the city, previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1841, graduating with the class of 1844. In 1853 she married Stiles M. Rust, of Syracuse. Lived for a time in Vicksburg, Miss., then returned to Syr- acuse, where she died in 1856. A brother of Mrs. Rust is Addison M. Burt, 135 West 41st Street, New York city. Bussey, Helen N., Daughter of Thomas and Maria (Randall) Bussey, was born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Removing in infancy to Troy, N. Y., her early education was acquired partly in private schools of that city until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1851. Here she remained until 1855. In 1 86 1 she married Prof. George W. Plympton, at that time professor of mathematics in the State Normal School, of Trenton, N. J. In 1863 Prof. Plympton became con- nected with the Polytechnic Institute, of Brooklyn, N. Y., where the family now live. He is also a Director of Cooper Union. They have three daughters. Mrs. Plympton is a member of the Congre- gational Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. G. W. Plymp- ton, 127 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Butterfield, Mary Sophronia, Daughter of Moses Bradford and Mary (Noyes) Butterfield, was born in Homer, Cortland Co., N. Y. She was a lineal descendant of Pil- grim stock, by her father and mother, both of whom were natives of New England. Her father was a lawyer of distin- guished ability and commanding pres- ence, and transmitted to his daughter a notable strength and clearness of in- tellect, which justified the liberal edu- cational advantages of her youth. She was a pupil in Homer Academy, under Samuel B. Woolworth, upon whom the degree of LL. D. was afterwards con- ferred, and who on leaving the Acade- my became Secretary of the State's Board of Regents at Albany. Miss Harriette Dillaye was associated with Prof. Woolworth, as Vice-Principal of the Academy. Later Miss Dillaye accepted the posi- tion of Preceptress of the Academy in Norwich, N. Y., and here Miss Butter- field followed her as pupil, pursuing at the same time a course of English lit- erature under Benjamin F. Taylor, Principal. In 1844 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1845. Here she was again associated with her favorite teach- er. Miss Dillaye, who having been an 292 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. earlier pupil in the Seminary, was now one of its efficient corps of teachers. Miss Butterfield distinguished herself by brilliant scholarship and by musical ability. She was one of the few who included violin-playing among their accomplishments. One who knew her in those days, recalls the girlish figure and soul-lit face of the young musician, whose magical touch brought sweetest melody from the quivering strings of her fa- vorite instrument. Miss Butterfield's rare acquirements eminently qualified her for a literary career had she so chosen. Her writ- ings were characterized by directness and conciseness, with a rhetorical grace that might have won for her celebrity, but in the modest estimate of her own powers she gave herself only to her family and immediate friends. On one occasion during her sojourn in Troy, she attracted the attention of Mrs. Lydia H. Sigourney, an occasional guest of Mrs. Willard in those days. A review of the writings of the well- known poet and a graceful tribute to the same by Miss Butterfield so pleased Mrs. Sigourney that she addressed a let- ter of acknowledgment and inclosed a volume of her poems to the young au- thor, from which time the latter was laurel-crowned in the estimation of her class-mates. The family of Miss Butterfield moved from Homer to Racine, Wis., and in 1848 she married Champion S. Chase, a lawyer of that city, who subsequently associated himself with her father in the prosecution of his profession. In 1856 Mr. Chase was elected to the Wisconsin Senate, in 1859 ^'^ "^^s ap- pointed District Attorney of the First Judicial District, and in 1862 was, through the favor of his cousin Salmon P. Chase, commissioned Paymaster in the Union Army with the rank of Ma- jor of Cavalry. He served in the army nearly four years, much of the time on special duty in the West and Southwest. Later his headquarters were at New Orleans. He was breveted Lieutenant- Colonel for " meritorious service " in the Gulf Campaign. Mrs. Chase spent two years in the Union Army with her husband. Some thrilling incidents of her military ex- perience reveal in a remarkable degree her force of character and an inborn heroism. In 1866 Col. Chase located with his family in Omaha, Neb., and identified himself with the rapid progress of that phenomenal city, while Mrs. Chase in her new home impressed her charm- ing personality upon all who came within its influence, commanding the high social position for which her gifts and culture fitted her. An only son, born in Racine, Wis., was, until the age of eleven, carefully educated by his mother. She was a zealous worker in church, literary and musical organizations — in fact, one of the formative influences of the early days of Omaha history, Truly does death love a shining mark. While yet in her early woman- hood an insidious disease fastened upon her, slowly and secretly loosening the silver chord of that bedutiful life, until it ended in 1882 in Omaha. She had been for many years a mem- ber of the Episcopal Church ; at the time of her death a communicant of Bishop Clarkson's Cathedral, in the chancel of which her husband has placed a memorial window. RECORD OF PUPILS, Col. Chase and his son, Clement C. Chase, reside in Omaha ; the latter is proprietor of the " Omaha Excelsior," and the senior member of the Book Publishing House of Chase & Eddy. Butts, Hannah, Daughter of Reuben and Mary (Tripp) Butts, was born in Dutchess Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. On leaving school she married Oliver Lee, of Buffalo, N. Y. Of this mar- riage were two sons and one daughter : Edward Herbert Lee (deceased), Mrs. H. H. Osgood, of Norwich, Conn., and Irving Hunter Lee, of New York city. Mrs. Lee died in Manlius in 1880. Byington, Agnes N., Daughter of the Rev. Joel and Delia (Storrs) Byington, was born in Chazy, N. Y. Her father was for many years the pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Lewiston, N. Y., and afterwards was in charge of the First Presbyterian Church of Battle Creek, Mich. It was from this place that the daughter went to Troy, entering the Seminary in 1849, remaining one year. Later she taught a young ladies school in Montgomery, Ala., and afterwards a school in St. Francisville, 111. In 1856 she married Alexander Pope, of Battle Creek. Three children were born of this mar- riage : Mrs. Isabella C. Bowman, Wm. Storrs Pope, and Agnes Gertrude Pope. Mrs. Pope belongs to the Presbyte- rian Church. She is a member of the local literary circle. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Alexander Pope, Elkhart, la. Coburn, Rebecca Bradley, Daughter of Samuel A. and Rebecca Ladd (Bradley) Coburn, was born in Lowell, Mass. The youngest daughter of a refined home. Entered Troy Semi- 1842 TO 1852. 293 nary in 1848, her family at that time living in Portsmouth, N. H. Married, in i860, James Lynde Mit- chell, whose former wife was her sister. Two children were born of the first mar- riage ; and the children of the second were one son (deceased), and a daugh- ter, the wife of Lawrence Hutton, of New York city. Mrs. Mitchell is eflfi- cient in her church guilds, and is a member of the Emma Willard Associa- tion, but beyond this she avers, " I be- long to no societies, and am not a be- liever in woman's suffrage." Address, in 1897, Mrs. James L. Mit- chell, Hotel Brunswick, N. Y. city. Cole, Amanda Marian, Daughter of Curtis and Ann (Ford) Cole, was born in Jackson Township, Washington Co., N. Y. She grew up under the quiet influ- ences of rural life on the large and prosperous farm where she was born. Her father, anxious to give her the best attainable educational advantages, sent her to the Academy in Greenwich, N. Y., then to Mt. Holyoke (then under the charge of its noble founder, Mary Lyon,) where she graduated in 1848. In 1 849 she taught in the Seminary of Miss Wells in Pittsfield, Mass., until obliged through illness to return home. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary for special studies — Painting, Music, and French. Subsequently taught three years in a Female College in Anson Co., North Carolina, and one year in Aberdeen, Miss. In 1856 she married Francis M. Paul, Editor, Publisher, and Bookseller. Since marriage Mrs. Paul's home has been in Tennessee, chiefly Nashville, Memphis, and Knoxville. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Francis M. Paul, 635 Fogg Street, Nashville, Tenn. 294 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Colgrove, Susan, Daughter of Hon. John B. and Ellen (Hammond) Colgrove, of Troy, en- tered Troy Seminary in 1839, graduated in 1847. Married, in 1849, Charles L. Mac Ar- thur, Proprietor of the " Troy Northern Budget." Of this marriage were two sons: Arthur Mac Arthur, associated with his father in the " Budget," and Henry Clay Mac Arthur, who died in 1865. Mrs. Mac Arthur is President of the Emma Willard Statue Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles L. Mac Arthur, Troy, N. Y. Colegrove, Caroline Bard, Daughter of John Bard and Ellen Purdy (Hammond) Colegrove, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1842 until 1848. She became the wife of Joseph Thompson, of New York city, where she lived until her death in 1881. Conkling, Caroline, Of Bennington, Vt., a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1843 to 1845. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John Jennings, Jennings Avenue, Cleveland, O. Crampton, Helen S., Daughter of Eliada and Sareptah (Stevens) Crampton, was born in Tin- mouth, Vt. After attending the public schools she graduated from Troy Conference Academy, and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 185 1. Later she studied French in Montreal. Was a teacher in the public schools, and taught French in the Sem- inary in Brattleboro, Vt. Married Col. William T. Nichols. Edward C. Nichols and Harry H. Nichols, were children of this marriage. Family residence, Maywood, 111., where Mrs. Nichols died in 1895. Crandall, A. Antoinette, Daughter of Leland and Martha Chase (Weaver) Crandall, of Troy, N.Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1838, graduated in 1845. Died in 1 891. Crandall, Emma Josephine, Daughter of Leland and Martha Chase (Weaver) Crandall, born in Troy, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1849. Continued residence in Troy, N. Y. Cushman, Harriet Delafield, Daughter of John Paine and Maria Jones (Tallmadge) Cushman, born in Litchfield, Conn., lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1842. Married, in 1859, Lieut. George Thatcher Balch, afterwards promoted to Col. U. S. A. Mrs. Balch was a member of the so- ciety of " Colonial Dames." She died suddenly in Saratoga, N. Y., in the summer of 1 897. Cushman, Mary Floyd, Daughter of John Paine and Maria Jones (Tallmadge) Cushman, of Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1835, graduated in 1 844. Married Edward C. Williams. Resi- dence in California. Cushman, Abbie L., Daughter of Isaac Cushman, M. D., and Harriet K. (Garratt) Cushman, was born in Burlington, N. Y. In her childhood she removed with her parents to Sherburne, N. Y. At- tended the Academy there before going to Troy. She entered the Seminary in 1847, graduated in 1848. In the fall of 1848 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 295 she went to Tuscaloosa, Ala,, to take charge of a Young Ladies' Seminary. At the end of two years she was called home by the death of her father, after which she filled the position of Pre- ceptress in Sherburne Academy, later in Norwich Academy, following which she took charge of the Seminary in Brownville, N. Y. Her strongly in- tellectual and energetic character had every where gained for her influence and success, while her refined and sym- pathetic nature won for her life-long friends. She was devoted to her church (Epis- copal) and its duties, and found her highest pleasure in ministering to the well-being of others. In 1854 she mar- ried James S. Waterman, of Sycamore, 111., a successful financier of Illinois. He found inspiration in the beauti- ful influence of his accomplished and noble wife, and heartily cooperated with her in her far-reaching philanthropies. Prominent among these was the estab- lishment of an Episcopal Church in Sycamore, in the interest of which she labored zealously while she lived. Her husband's death preceded hers, and during her widowhood, although herself in feeble health, she projected and provided for an enduring monu- ment "to her husband's honored name and her own noble life, the founding and endowing a Seminary for young women to be built upon the site of her beautiful Sycamore home, and to be known in years to come as " Water- man Hall." The commodious and inviting coun- try-house which was the family resi- dence of the Watermans, will long be remembered by the guests who once shared its gracious hospitality. Mrs. Waterman died in Sycamore in 1889. Leaving no children, she devised a liberal bequest for the sup- port of " Waterman Hall," which is now in successful operation under the management of the Rev. B. F. Fleet- wood, D. D., a former Rector of St. Mark's Church, Chicago. Since the death of Mrs. Waterman suitable buildings have been erected in the tract of sixty acres, for the accom- modation of the school, all of which are now filled to their utmost capacity. Darrow, Mary Eraeline, Daughter of James Henry and De- mares (Hazard) Darrow, was born in Troy, N. Y. She prepared in the select schools of Troy, and entered the Seminary in 1846, continuing until 1850. She be- came the wife of G. V. Spaulding, who died in 1880. Mrs. Spaulding died at Cohoes in 1889. One son survives his parents, but is an invalid in Morrisonville, N. Y. Dater, Frances A., Daughter of Jacob and Mary (Rob- erts) Dater, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her parents were among the early residents of Troy, her great-grandfa- ther on the maternal side having set- tled there as early as 1 796. She attended Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1850, afterwards completing her studies in the Pittsfield Seminary. In 1854 she married Harrison Alex- ander Blanchard, of Troy. Of this marriage there were four children : Henry A., Fanny, William H., and Edwin C. Dater. Mrs. Blanchard belongs to the " Daughters of the American Revolu- tion," being in possession of unques- tionable credentials of her direct de- 296 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. scent from Revolutionary ancestors. Her grandfather, William Roberts, served through the war, and was the last surviving veleran to pass through the streets of Troy, leading the proces- sion in 1834. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harrison A. Blanchard, i West 83d St., New York. Dauchy, Helen Mary, Daughter of Samuel and Clarissa (Kellogg) Dauchy, was born in West Galway, N. Y. Her parents moved to* Troy, N. Y., in 1834. Here she attended Miss Man- waring's and other private schools. In 1839 she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated with the class of 1844. Married, in 1849, Jolm L. Kellogg. Of this marriage were born two sons and two daughters. Mrs. Kellogg died in 1891. Dauchy, Emma Irene, Daughter of Samuel and Clarissa (Kellogg) Dauchy, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended a private school until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1853. Graduated in 1858. Her home is with her sister, and her interests and sympathies are enlisted in Vjirious public charities. Address, in 1898, Miss Emma Irene Dauchy, 59 South Oxford Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Dauchy, Delia, Daughter of Samuel and Clarissa (Kellogg) Dauchy, was born in West Galway, N. Y. When a child, her parents located in Troy, N. Y., and her earliest recollec- tions of school are associated with Miss Manwaring, the popular teacher of a private school in Troy for some j'ears, and afterwards in charge of the Day School of the Seminary. Miss £)auchy was a pupil in the Seminary in 1844, and graduated in 1 849. Address, in 1898, Miss Delia Dauchy, 59 South Oxford Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dauchy, Jessie Maria, Daughter of Charles and Hanna M. (Waterbury) Dauchy, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1855. In 1863 she married, in Troy, Ormond W. FoUin. One son, Maynard D. Fol- lin, was born of this union. Her death occurred in 1 867. Davenport, Matilda, Of Patterson, N. J., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1843. Married, in 1846, James Taggart. Died in 1877. Davenport, Emily, Of Patterson, N. J., graduated from Troy Seminary in 1857. Still living, but a confirmed invalid. Davies, Louisa Henrietta, Daughter of Prof. Charles and Mary (Mansfield) Davies, was born in West Point, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from New York city in 1848, and continued to 1849. In 1853 she married Henry J. Scud- der, of New York, in which city she died in 1864. Of five children born of this mar- riage, but two are living: Henry T. Scudder, of 21 East 22d Street, New York city, and Edward M. Scudder. Mrs. Scudder was rarely endowed in mind and heart. The friend who re- cords her death, quotes of her the fitting words of the poet Young ; " The spar-, kle was exhaled and went to heaven." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 297 Davis, Laura E., Daughter of the Rev. Edward Davis, D. D., and Belinda (Emott) Davis, was born in Burnt Hills, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She attended school in Poughkeep- sie, N. Y., where her maternal grand- father, Judge Emott, lived. In 1850 she became a pupil of Troy Seminary, where she remained one year, the family continuing at Burnt Hills. In 1863 she married Col. Clarence Buel, of the 169th Regiment, New York Volunteers, who afterward became the Rev. Clarence Buel, and was in charge of Emmanuel Parish, in Cumberland, Md. Two children, a son and a daugh- ter, were born of this marriage. Mrs. Buel died in 1894, at Emmanuel Rectory, in Cumberland. To an ardent and affectionate nature she added the charm of pure unselfish- ness, and of her it could be truly said, " In blessing others she herself was blessed." Dayton, Mary Amelia, Daughter of Samuel Hutchinson and Sally (Crary) Dayton, was born in Knowersville, now Altamont, N. Y. Lived in Watervliet, and attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. Married, in 1858, Charles E. Wiswall. Children : four sons and one daughter. Family residence has been successively in Rome, N. Y. ; Port Austin, Mich. ; South Balston, N. Y., and West Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. Wiswall, West Troy, N. Y. Dayton, Eliza Crary, Daughter of Samuel H. and Sally (Crary) Dayton, was born in Knowers- ville, N. Y. Lived in Watervliet. Attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1848. Married Nelson S. Woods. Of this marriage are three daughters. Mrs. Woods has lived since marriage in Kalamazoo, Mich., and in Brooklyn, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nelson S. Woods, 474 State Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Decent, Marie Josephine, Daughter of Joseph Edouard and Marie Genevieve (Teller) Decent, was born in Montreal, Canada. She had had ten years' experience in teaching before she identified herself with Troy Seminary, where she con- tinued from 185 1 to 1868. The pupils of that period will recall the sprightly little woman with smooth black hair, sparkling eyes, beautiful, shapely hands and vivacious manner, who used to keep good order in the Third Hall. Her eyes were quick to detect wrong- doing, and her hearing was acute to discover the sounds of laughter and conversation at forbidden gatherings. But her sympathies were warm, and as responsive as her perceptions. In trouble or affliction she was a comforter. Her friendship was sought by many of the pupils. They do not forget her kind nature, or the invaluable training she gave them in her classes, in neat- ness, promptness, and accuracy in the writing of French verbs. Her eighteen years of continuous duty in the Seminary attest the value that Mr. and Mrs. Willard placed upon her services. Her own grateful testi- mony to Troy Seminary and to its management may be fittingly recorded here : " I can never forget the kindness of Mr. and Mrs. John Willard, for whom I entertain the highest esteem and love, and I think Troy Seminary, as a whole, 298 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the best of all the different institutions I have been connected with." Address, in 1896, Mile. Marie Jose- phine Decent, 17 Lansing Street, Utica, N. Y. Dennis, Sara Jarvis, Daughter of Aaron Chase and De- sire Bull (Miller) Dennis, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1 843, grad- uated in 1845. Married, in 1853, in Trinity Church, New York, Elias J. Pattison, of New York city, and had two children. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Elias J. Patti- son, 136 West 71st Street, New York city. Denton, Catharine, Daughter of Michael and Catharine (Moifatt) Denton, was born in Chester, Orange Co., N. Y. She continued to live in Chester until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1844. On leaving the Seminary she became a teacher in Potsdam, N. Y. She married, in 1846, Prof. William H. Parker, of Potsdam. Six children were born of this mar- riage, of whom two daughters and one son are now living. Mrs. Parker died in Middlebury, Vt., in 1885. Dewalt, Harriet A., Daughter of George and Christiana (Herter) Dewalt, was born in Canton, O. Entered Troy Seminary in 1849. Graduated in 1850. Died in 185 1, at the age of nineteen years. Dewey, Maria L., Daughter of Judge D. N. and Eliza H. (Hubbell) Dewey, was born in Wil- liamstown, Mass. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1848. Married, in 1853, Joseph H. Gray, of Boston. Of this marriage there are four children. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Joseph H. Gray, 125 Commonwealth Avenue, Bos- ton, Mass. Dewey, Cornelia Martindale, Daughter of Charles and Eliza New- ton (Lee) Dewey, was born in Sandy Hill, N. J. She was adopted by the Rev. John Weart. Attended Troy Seminary in 1850. Married Capt. Wm. Hawley, U. S. A. Lived but a year after marriage. Survived by her hus- band and infant son. Her husband later retired from the Army with the rank of Major, and lives in San Fran- cisco. Dickerman, Laura J., Daughter of M. S. and Jane M. (Dil- lon) Dickerman, was bom in Green- port, L. I. Entered Troy Seminary in i860, and remained till 1863. Address, in 1895, Miss Laura J. Dicker- man, Elm Grove Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Dickerman, Frances Elvira, Daughter of James and Phebe (Boyn- ton) Dickerman, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1846 and 1847. Married, in 1866, Prof. Dascom Greene, of Rensselaer Poly- technic Institute, Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Dascom Greene, 113 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Diefendorf, Amelia, Daughter of Dr. James and Nancy (Hall) Diefendorf, was born in Fort Plain, N. Y. Attended Troy Sem- inary from 1849 to 185 1. Married, in i860, Ozro Judson Hale, of Milwaukee, Wis., where she has lived since her marriage. Children: Mrs. Charles H. Ropes, of New York city; and Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. Fannie Hale Keen, Lakewood, N. J. Mrs. Hale's life has been especially a domestic one, varied by yearly travel, and a sojourn of two years with hus- band and children in Europe. Mr. Hale died in 1886. Mrs. Hale has continued, since her widowhood, to reside in Milwaukee. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Ozro Judson Hale, 210 Prospect St., Milwaukee, Wis. Diefendorf, Harriet Jane, Daughter of Dr. Thomas and Nancy (Hall) Diefendorf, of Fort Plain, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1850. Married, in 1852, James B. Kel- logg; of which marriage there were three children. Continued residence, 185 Wisconsin Street, Milwaukee, Wis. Dimmick, Mary A., Of Portsmouth, N. H. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 185 1. Married Ad- miral Alfred Taylor, U. S. N. Lived in New York city. Died a few years ago, leaving one daughter. Doherty, Mary A., Daughter of Philip and Elizabeth (McConnell) Doherty, born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1850. Married, in 1858, James Har- rity. Died in 1863. Doremus, Annie P., Daughter of J. I. and Eliza (Walters) Doremus, was born in New York city. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848. Taught for several years in the Me- chanics' Society School in N. Y., of which Miss Mary Bean (a former Troy graduate) was the Principal. In 1853 Miss Doremus married Adam Pond Baldwin, of Milford, Conn., who died in New York in 1894. Arthur Pond Baldwin is an only son of this marriage. Mrs. Baldwin lived 299 East 125th Street, for many years at 57 New York city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Annie P. Bald- win, 370 Macon Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dorlon, Mary H., Daughter of Philip S. and Elizabeth (Whipple) Dorlon, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in the private school of Miss Goddard in Ferry Street, Troy, and later attended the Seminary from 1847 to 1850. She afterwards entered Maplewood Institute, in Pittsfield, Mass. In 1862 she married Edward Hewes Gordon Clark, of Troy. Of this marriage are two sons : Dor- lon Clark, C. E., graduate of Rensselaer Poljlechnic Institute ; and Thatcher Clark, of Columbia University, Wash- ington, D. C. For several years after marriage Mrs. Clark's home was in Troy. Some years have been spent in Europe. Address, in 1896, Mrs. E. Gordon Clark, Washington, D. C. Drake, Mary L., Daughter of Benjamin and Maria (Grant) Drake, was born in Ithaca, N. Y. Went from Ithaca to Troy Semi- nary in 1847, continued till 1848. Miss Drake reverts with cheerful in- terest to her school-days in Troy, and makes grateful acknowledgment of certain forceful lessons in social ameni- ties which were given by Mrs. Emma Willard. At the time Mrs. Emma Willard occupied her own separate house, which was adjacent to the Semi- nary. She often invited the young girls to take tea with her, an invitation to which function was equivalent to a command. With what fear and trembling the young novices approached the stately 3O0 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. hostess, in her black velvet or satin gown, crowned with a spotless turban, who with the interests and improve- ment of her awe-struck guests close at heart, did not omit to point out and correct their omissions or their awk- wardness, Many a timid girl profiting by that early humiliation, acquired a graceful self-possession that made her in after- life an ornament to the drawing room. Miss Drake recalls the tragedy of the drowning of the only son of Mr. and Mrs. John Willard, an event never to be forgotten by the Troy pupils of the summer of 1848. The mother of the lad, reasoning that private griefs should not frustrate the prescribed routine of exercises in which many pupils with their parents and friends who had come from a distance were interested, nerved herself to the trying ordeal of conduct- ing the public examination, and with an heroic self-forgetting presided at the yearly function with a graceful but pathetic dignity that touched every heart. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary L. Drake, 150 East Sixth Street, Oswego, N. Y. Duncan, Elizabeth H., Daughter of Samuel and Catharine V. (Bratt) Duncan, was born in Wil- liamstown, Mass. The family home was in Hoosick, N. Y., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1846, where she continued until 1848. On leaving school she found her du- ties and pleasures in the peaceful at- mosphere of her father's home, until in 1850 she married Shepard Thayer, of North Adams, Mass. Of the chil- dren of Mr. and Mrs. Thayer, one daughter and two sons are living. Mrs. Thayer was a member of the " Monday Club," of North Adams, and an occasional contributor of articles for the press. Among these is a short history of Fort Massachusetts, written for a paper published by the women of North Adams, in the interest of an organiza- tion to purchase the site on which Fort Massachusetts stood. In 1896 Mrs. Shepard Thayer's home continued in North Adams, Mass. Durand, Prances Augusta, Daughter of Samuel and Eloise (Lew- is) Durand, was born in Berlin, Conn. She attended the village school and Academy of Berlin. During that time Mrs. Emma Willard visited these schools, and as a friend of her family, kindly noticed the young girl who was just beginning her course of study. The child was impressed with the gracious visitor, who said to her, " I hope we shall see you in Troy Semi- nary some day." The hope was prophetic, and in 1843 Miss Durand went to Troy and re- mained one year. In 1846 she married Moses Miller, of Racine, Wis. The children of that marriage were William Henry Miller, of Racine ; Eloise Miller (deceased) ; Lewis Durand Miller, Racine ; and Mrs. Mary Miller Fiske, 902 University Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. Mrs. Mil- ler is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frances A. Mil- ler, 1 20 1 Wisconsin Street, Racine, Wis. Durfee, Lydia Eleanor, Daughter of Albert Gardner and Caroline Dobbs (West) Durfee, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y. Lived in Troy when she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1852. Married Jason McCord, in 1856. One RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 301 daughter, Mrs. Jessie Podmore, resides in West Troy. Mrs. McCord died in Troy in 1888. Durkee, Sarah Chase, Daughter of J. and Anne (Van Ness) Durkee, was born in Burlington, Vt. Her mother was the daughter of Gen. David Van Ness, of the State of New York, and cousin of Governor P. Van Ness, of Vt. The later home of Sarah Durkee was in Utica, where her early education was pursued in Utica Semi- nary. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1845. Married, in 1849, Ellsworth P. Malt- bey, of New York city. Of the six children of this marriage, three daugh- ters are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Maltbey, 327 Third Street, Marietta, O. Dwight, Elizabeth, Daughter of Benj. Woolsey Dwight, M. D., and Sophia Woodbridge (Strong) Dwight, was born in Clinton, Oneida Co., N. Y., where she continued to live until entering Troy Seminary in 185 1, remaining one year. In 1 865 she became the wife of Hon. Elliott Anthoney, of Chicago, 111., in which city she died in 1870, leaving no children. Her life was marked by an unselfish devotion to her friends, and though of extremely delicate health she was noted for her energy and vivacity. She was eminently religious in all her purposes and plans of life, and when the end came, death was to her but going home. Dyer, Sarah Bowman, Daughter of Edward and Hannah (Hoxie) Dyer, was born in Rutland, Vt., Her father was a sagacious business man, with just appreciation of his re- sponsibility to educate his children ; and her mother, before marriage a teacher, was a thoroughly intellectual well-read woman. It follows that their daughter's men- tal training would be in the right di- rection. Her first years of school were passed in the Chester Academy, (in those days highly regarded), interspersed with oc- casional travels. In 1840 she entered Troy Female Seminary, where she found in Madam Willard and her fami- ily an appreciation, encouragement, and direction that influenced and aided her future life. She remained in this school three years, and her affection and esteem for Madam Willard continued loyal and unwavering while she lived. In 1847 she married Zenas C. Ellis, of Fairhaven, Vt., for many years Presi- dent of the oldest bank of the town, while his popularity and integrity ren- dered him eligible to various other local honors. Four sons were born of this mar- riage : George W. Ellis, lawyer of New York city, graduate of Middlebury College and Columbia Law School ; Edward D. Ellis, Physician of Poult- ney, Vt., graduate of Middlebury Col- lege, and Harvard Medical School ; Horace B. Ellis, Castleton, Vt. ; Zenas H. Ellis, Vice President of First Nation- al Bank of Fairhaven, Vt. Mrs. Ellis was a member of the Epis- copal Church, and an efiicient worker in its guilds. She held the pen of a ready writer, but she never wrote for the public. Her children, her church, and the un- fortunate were the objects of her sym- pathies and her endeavors. 302 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She had no enemies, and no human being ever asked aid of her in vain ; but her clear, vigorous mind carried its own opinions, and she made no com- promise with wrong. She died in 1876, in Fairhaven, Vt. Eastman, Mary W., Daughter of Ezra and Cynthia W. (Connor) Eastman, was born in Hop- kinton, N. H. The family home was established in Henniker, N. H., in her childhood, and her early life was that of the daughter of a New England farmer, attending the district school when it was in session, and later the Academy in Henniker. During the school year ending 1848 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. Having completed her studies there she began teaching in Troy, to which profession she was devoted. She de- veloped rare aptitude for conducting the primary department of the schools with which she was associated, in one of which she held a position nine years, and in another twenty-one years. Miss Eastman died in Troy, in 1895, after a long period of invalidism, en- dured with a cheerful and Christian resignation, that made even her help- less life a benediction to those around her. She was a member of the Baptist Church, and while in health actively engaged in its missions ; also a zealous worker in the W. C. T. Union. Though a long-time resident of Troy, she was always happy in Henniker, where she is lovingly remembered for her kind deeds and out-reaching sym- pathies. Eaton, Charlotte A., A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1849, married the Rev. Mr. Kempshall, of Elizabeth, N. J. Died in 1894. Eaton, Frances Spencer, Daughter of Brigadier and Brevet Maj.-General Amos B. Eaton, U. S. A., and Elizabeth (Selden) Eaton, was born in Fort Gratiot, Mich. "Her infancy was passed at Army Stations on the Western frontier, and in Florida toward the close of the In- dian War. Childhood in New York city, until Gen. Eaton was called to the Mexican War, at which time the daugh- ter was placed in Troy Female Seminary for the year 1848. She married,in 1861, Charles A. White, of New Haven, Conn. Of this marriage were born six children, of whom four daughters are now living. " Mrs. White has found her life-work in her home and the training of her children, preparing them in the ele- mentary branches before their entrance to schools. " She belongs to the Colonial Dames of America, and was a member of the original Board of Managers of the Con- necticut branches of that organization. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles A. White, 37 Trumbull Street,New Haven, Conn. Easton, Josephine E., Daughter of Charles and Ann Easton, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. Married Henry Lugar, of New York city. Died in New York. Eddy, Charlotte McQill, Daughter of Titus and Ann Eliza (Euson) Eddy, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1844, graduating in 1850. In 1854 she mar- ried Stephen E. Haskell, of Lansing- burgh, N. Y., who died in i860. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 303 Mrs. Haskell has two daughters, Mrs. D. A. Judson, of Lansingburgh, N. Y., and Miss Eliza Eddy Haskell, of Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charlotte M. Haskell, " Elmwood," Troy, N. Y. Eddy, Lucy Jane, Daughter of Titus and Ann Eliza (Euson) Eddy, was born at "Glen- wood," in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1841, graduated in 1848. Among her other acquirements and accomplishments she developed a tal- ent for painting, both in landscape and figures. In 1858 she married the Rev. Alexander B. Bullions, D. D„ Pastor of the Congregational Church of Sharon, Conn. After many years residence in Sharon they moved to Lansingburgh, N. Y., where Dr. Bullions died in 1882. Mrs. Bullions died in 1887, in Lansing- burgh, survived by two daughters, Alice Blythe, wife of Prof. John P. Cushing, of Knox College, and Char- lotte Eddy, wife of J. C. Blandy. Eddy, Andalusia Z., Daughter of George W, and Betsey F. (Crum) Eddy, was born in Pharsa- lia, Chenango Co., N. Y. She devel- oped early love for study, and faithfully improved her opportunities for an edu- cation. At fourteen years she began teaching, and from that date alternated between teaching and studying until she entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1850. On leaving the Seminary she followed her chosen profession successfully in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri. In i860 she married Judge Jesse Schofield, of Lexington, Mo. Five children were born of this marriage. Mrs. Schofield was a member of the Presbyterian Church. She died in Lexington, Mo., in 1879. Eddy, Adelaide, Daughter of George W. and Delia Emma (Ferris) Eddy, was born in Wa- terford, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1850 to 1851. Married, in 1883, John L. Hill, a lawyer of New York city. Two children : Grace Ade- laide, and Christine Eddy Hill. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John L. Hill, Brooklyn, N. Y. Edwards, Julia Pamelia, Daughter of Harvey and Elizabeth (Evanston) Edwards, was born in Fay- etteville, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1848 to 1849. Died in Fay- etteville in 1878. Eggleston, Adeline M., Daughter of John G. and Sarah A. (Billings) Eggleston, was born in Al- bany, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semina- ry during the school year ending 1 846. Taught a select school for two years previous to her marriage. In 1852 became the wife of William H. Jack- son. Of this union are two children, a son and daughter. Mrs. Jackson's life has been a domestic one, in which she has sought to do the duty which came to her hand. Address, Mrs. William H. Jackson, 48 Second Ave., Lansingburgh, N. Y. Eldridge, Minerva F., Of Hancock, Mass. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849. Married and died in Oneida Castle, N. Y. Eldridge, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Caleb Eldridge, was born in Oneida Castle, Oneida Co., N. Y. Her father was a native of Massachu- setts. Her mother's family name was Smith. Elizabeth Eldridge graduated from Troy Seminary in 185 1. She married John Snow, a brilliant young lawyer of Cazenovia, N. Y. A son and 304 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. a daughter were born of this marriage. Mrs. Snow died at her father's home in Oneida Co., in 1856. Her husband, who marsied a second time, is dead, as are also her children. An early friend, who furnishes the above record, is Mrs. W. E. Egan, 5 14 Warren Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Ely, Sarah Stow, Daughter of Hon. William Stow and Lydia (Skinner) Ely, was born in Brownville, N. Y. Her father was a native of Lyme, Conn., whence he re- moved to Brownville in 181 1, where he held many offices of trust. He was prominently identified with the muni- cipal and manufacturing interests of the town. He died in the midst of his activities, at the age of forty-six years, honored and lamented. Brownsville, the early home of Miss Ely, was founded by Jacob Brown, af- terwards Major-General, whose resi- dence there made it the centre of so- cial culture. Good schools were pro- vided for the children and youth, and tutors for the languages. Both boys and girls were taught to sew in the primary schools. Following the schools in Brownville, Miss Ely was sent to Miss Sheldon's Seminary in Utica, N. Y., (travelling thither by stage- coach and canal boat), later to Water- town Academy, and ultimately to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1843, being chosen as the Salutatorian of her class. Address, in 1897, Miss Sarah Stow Ely, 34 Clinton St., Watertown, N. Y. Ely, Mary J., Daughter of William Stow and Lydia (Skinner) Ely, was born in Browns- ville, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1843, where she took high rank for scholarship. In 1849 she mar- ried George Whitney, of Philadelphia, Pa., and died in 1854. Ely, Henrietta Foster, Daughter of Adriel and Eveline (Fos- ter) Ely, was born in Watertown, Jef- ferson Co., N. Y. At the age of ten years she was placed for a while in a French family, later attended the Black River Institute for several years. In 1845 she went from Watertown to Troy Seminary, where she graduated with the class of 1846. In 1853 she married Charles Richardson, of Au- burn, N. Y., who died in 1890. The children of this marriage are one son (married) residing in Florida, and a daughter whose home is with her mother. Address, Mrs. Henrietta F. Richard- son, Renova, Clinton Co., Pa. Eno, Amanda 0., Daughter of Jonathan and Orpha Cop6 (Adams) Eno, was born in Sims- bury, Conn. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1842, remaining one year. She taught several years after leaving Troy. Was at one time Principal of a Young Ladies' Seminary in Quincy, Fla., from 1849 until her marriage in 1852. She became the wife of Alfred Vail, of Morristown, N. J. Her husband was a graduate of New York University, and afterwards associated with Prof. S. F. B. Morse in the invention and development of the electric telegraph. He died in 1870. After her husband's death Mrs. Vail spent a number of years in foreign travel. She was endowed with a strength of mind and an energy of character that eminently qualified her for a useful life, and which left their impress upon RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 305 all who came within her influence. Added to her rare opportunities for observation and research, was her pow- er of communicating to others what she had enjoyed, which rendered her a brilliant conversationalist. She was a member of the Episcopal Church, and an efficient worker in charitable and literary organizations. Mrs. Vail died in 1894, at the home of her sister, Mrs. W. A. Humason, in New Britain, Conn., and was laid to rest with her kindred in a beautiful spot overlooking the Farmington valley. Erkeobrack, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Lucretia (Rich- ardson) Erkenbrack, of Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. Married Gardner Landon, Jr., of Troy. Died in 1856. Fake, Augusta E., Daughter of John S. and Elizabeth (Warren) Fake, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Her mother was a grad- uate of Troy Seminary, and the daugh- ter was a pupil in 1850 and 1851. In 1854 she married Alfred W. McMurray, of Lansingburgh. Four sons were born of this marriage. Mrs. McMurray was prominent in church and charitable work. She was one of the managers of the Young Wo- men's Christian Association of Troy, and one of the most successful teach- ers in Sunday-school primary depart- ment, in the country. For many years she conducted a school numbering about two hundred scholars, with thir- ty-five teachers. Her death occurred at her home in Lansingburgh, in 1894. It is written of her that her leading characteristic was faithfulness. Wherever the duty of the day called her, she was found at her post. Parlin, Lydia Weston, Daughter of the Rev. James Warner and Adeline (Morgan) Farlin, was born at Saratoga Springs. She spent a year in the Seminary in Utica, Miss Jane Kelly, Principal, and later went from her home at Sandy Hill, Washington Co., N. Y., to Troy Seminary, entering in 1849 2ind graduating in 1850. In 185 1 and 1852 she taught music in Troy Seminary. Later she was en- gaged in teaching in Somerville, Tenn. In 1857 she was connected with Mile. Rostan's French school in New York city, and in 1858 she opened a school for girls at Sandy Hill, in which she continued successfully until her mar- riage, in i860, to the Rev. Anson J. Upson. He was at the time of their mar- riage. Professor of Rhetoric in Hamil- ton College, Clinton Co., N. Y., but in 1870 he removed to Albany, and was for ten years the Pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church of that city. In 1880 he was appointed Professor of Homiletics in Auburn Theological Seminary, which position he resigned in 1887. Since 1874 Prof. Upson has been a Regent of the State University, and is now Chancellor. During their residence at Hamilton College, Mrs. Upson received into her family a number of young ladies whom she instructed. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Anson J. Up- son, Glens Falls, Warren Co., N. Y. Fellows, Mary E., Daughter of Abram and Nancy (Hun- ter) Fellows, was born in Maltaville, Saratoga Co. N. Y. Lived in Mechan- icsville, N. Y., and entered Troy Semi- nary in 1850; remained until 1851. 3o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mary E. Fellows was a niece of Nan- cy, Elizabeth Jane, and Maria Fellows, who attended the Seminary in 1839 and 1840. In 1852 she married S. E. Paine, of Iowa City, Iowa, where nearly forty years of her married life have been passed. Of this marriage are three daughters. Address, in 1895, Mrs. S. E. Paine, 5 1 3 Summit Street, Iowa City, Iowa. Ferris, Josephine, Daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Young) Ferris, was born in New York city. Her father was of Quaker ances- try. She attended the "Old Golden Rule School " in Lansingburgh before going to Troy Seminary in 185 1. Taught music for four years. Married, in 1858, John Milton Cary, and lived in Troy. Was left a widow in 1862. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Josephine Ferris Cary, Greenfield, Mass. Field, Abby M., Daughter of Lucius and Lucia (Hub- bard) Field, was born in Winchester, N. H. Her family removed to Troy, N. Y., when she was but three years of age, at which early date her educa- tion was begun. An extract from her letter gives a graphic picture of the Infant School of her early days in marked contrast to the kindergarten of the present time. She says : " My seventy years roll back again, and I am seated on a bench in Granny Williams' schoolroom, parlor, bedroom, all in one, and she in her widow's cap and white kerchief, smiling benignly as she guides our infantile fingers through the mysteries of 'over-hand seaming,' or along the ink lines where were inscribed our first pothook let- ters. When we were tired she allowed us to take a nap on her bed, and if hungry she regaled us with ginger- bread." When seven years old she, having exhausted the curriculum of Widow Williams, began a tour of more ad- vanced private schools for children. At thirteen she first entered Troy Seminary, and here she remained five years, graduating in 1843, receiving one of the first diplomas which that institution awarded. Subsequent to her graduation she taught for four years. In 1846 she married Stewart Har- dinge, of New York city. Five chil- dren, three daughters and two sons were born. After eight years of married life she was left a widow, in 1855, with four children. She then removed to the wilds of Minnesota to make her home with a brother, and remained until it became necessary to consider the edu- cational needs of her growing family. Address, in 1895, Mrs, Stewart Har- dinge, 4213 Oakwold Avenue, Chicago, 111. Field, Frances E., Daughter of Walter and Malvina (Truesdell) Field, was born in Mon- treal, Canada. She was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1849, entering from Nashville, Tenn. Married Henry J. Kerner. Of this marriage one daughter is Mrs. William Easton, of New York. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry J. Kerner, 147 West Forty-seventh Street, New York city. Fitch, Caroline M., Entered Troy Seminary in 1841, graduated in 1844. She married Hon. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 307 Runkle, and lived in Peoria, 111., Ala- meda, Cal., and elsewhere. Ferrell, Florida M. See p. 398. Fleming, Louise H., Daughter of Hon. John and Louisa (Wheaton) Fleming, was born in Man- lius, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Her educa- tion was pursued in Manlius Academy, in Homer Academy, and in Troy Sem- inary in 1848 and 1850. On leaving Troy she went as teacher in a family school in Warrington, where she continued until her death in 1852. Flint, Sarah A., Daughter of Philip and Rebecca (Willson) Flint, was born in Armenia, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Her father was well known as Elder and Deacon of the Presbyterian Church of Fayetteville. Her early life was spent in Fayette- ville, and her education received there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1849, where she graduated in 1857. In October of 185 1 she married Jus- tus Wells, of Holland Patent, N. Y. Two sons and two daughters were born of this marriage. Only the sons are now living, Justus B. and Frederick H. Welles, both residents of Arizona. Mrs. Welles was left a widow in 1872. Her own death occurred in 1882, in Syracuse, N. Y. Fonda, Margaret J., Daughter of Col. James R.- and Eliz- abeth Van R. (Wilson) Fonda, was born in Troy, N. Y., lived in Lansing- burgh, attended Troy Seminary from 1 841 to 1848. Married Benijah Ran- dall, of Oswego, N. Y. Died in 1891. Foote, Helen Rosalie, Daughter of Dr. David Y. and Julia (Dillaye) Foote, was born in East Ham- ilton, N. Y. In 1 847 the family removed to Syracuse, N. Y., where she pursued her studies in a private school until 1850, when she returned to Troy Semi- nary. Here her school life was brief. The same year she went as a pupil to Chestnut Street Seminary in Philadel- phia, which was just then being opened by Miss Mary L. Bonney and Miss Harriette A. Dillaye, aunt of Helen Foote, both being graduates from Troy Seminary during Mrs. Emma Willard's supervision. The life of Miss Foote has been quiet and uneventful, yet full of daily duties performed with ability, fidelity, and cheerfulness. Her distinguishing char- acteristics have been unselfishness and a helpfulness of others. The spirit of the Golden Rule has permeated her life. She looked upon the bright side of character, recognizing and encour- aging the good, and endeavoring to make it better. This helpfulness, uni- ted to untiring patience, was conspicu- ous in her long-continued residence of twenty-five years in the Chestnut Street Boarding School, in which her varied relations and duties of pupil, teacher, bookkeeper, and care-taker brought her into personal connection with every member of the family. In consequence of her long and inti- mate association with Miss Bonney in her daily school life, she was identified almost from its origin with the " Wo- man's National Indian Association," of which Miss Bonney was the first active worker and generous donor. Without ofiicial appointment Miss Foote had much care of the accounts, and aided the first treasurers in pre- paring the annual financial reports of the Society. In 1885 she was elected Assistant Treasurer. Mrs. Quinton's labor as President, organizer and counsellor, and general 3o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. correspondent, became so extensive, with the growth of the Association, that constant and reliable help were a necessity. To meet this want. Miss Foote was elected Corresponding Secretary in 1886. She was deeply interested in the work, and fulfilled its increasing duties until her failing health com- pelled her resignation at the annual meeting in Brooklyn in November, 1892. At the same meeting she was elected Treasurer. Since July, 1884, her home has been with an early friend, Miss Anna Ben- nett, at 2105 Spruce Street, Philadel- phia. Her summer residence is at " Pax Cottage," near Cain, Chester Co., Pa. Foote, J. Fraoces, Daughter of Dr. David Y. and Julia (Dillaye) Foote, was born in East Ham- ilton, N. Y., but in her childhood re- moved with her family to Syracuse, where she attended a private school. Her later years of study were passed in Troy and Chestnut Street Semina- ries. In 1857 she married James G. Thompson, of Norwich, N. Y., one of the most attractive villages of the Che- nango Valley, where she resided until 1889, when she removed to Chicago, the present home of her three sons. Eminently social and self-forgetful in her nature, all with whom she asso- ciated felt her genial influence. In leaving Norwich, after a residence of thirty -two years, she unconsciously bequeathed a cherished memory to society, her church, and Sunday-school, all of which shared her sympathetic, helpful aid. Since the death of her husband, a man of rare qualities of head and heart, she has yielded to the solicitations of her friends and returned to her former home, 318 James St., Syracuse, N. Y. Forbes, Eliza, Daughter of Willis J. and Elizabeth (Root) Forbes, was born in New Haven, Conn. She was only eleven years of age when she accompanied her sister Charlotte to Troy Seminary in 1844. In i860 she married Prof. W. "W. Hawkes, of Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. Two sons were born of this marriage, for whose education the fam- ily spent many years abroad, chiefly in France. While in this country, after leaving Hartford, their summer home was in Sing Sing, while their winters were passed in New Haven. Prof. Hawkes died in 1887. Mrs. Hawkes has lived for several years in New York city. Her two sons are established there, one as a lawyer, the other a physician. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Eliza Forbes Hawkes, 42 East Twenty-sixth Street, New York city. Forbes, Charlotte R., Daughter of Willis J. and Elizabeth (Root) Forbes, was born in New Haven, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1844. In 1849 she married Samuel R. Dow- ner, of New Haven. Five children were born of this marriage, four of whom, one son and three daughters, are living in New Haven. Mrs. Downer died in New Haven in 1893, her husband's death preceding her own by two years. Fowler, Esther L., Daughter of Alvin and Louisa (Fow- ler) Fowler, was born in Westfield, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848. Married Judge Henry B. Lewis, of RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852, Westfield, in 1854, and died in less than a year from her marriage-day. Her husband died in Westfield in 189S, having lived single for the forty- one years since the death of his wife. French, Mary Field, Daughter of Theodore F. and Mary Hubbard (Field) French, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her mother was a native of Vermont, and an early pupil of Mrs. Emma Wil- lard in Waterford and Troy. Mary Field French graduated at Troy Seminary in 1842. Subsequent to her father's death, and her mother's marriage to Mr. Jones, the family home has been in Amherst, Mass., Miss French spending her winters in New York city. From a recent memorial sketch of the late Eugene Field, written by his former teacher, the Rev. James Tufts, we subjoin the following allusions to Miss French, and her influence upon the character and career of the popular author, who was her cousin : " For three years before entering Williams College in 1868, at the age of seventeen, Eugene, with his younger brother, Roswell, (owing to the death of their mother,) was entrusted entirely to the care of his cousin, Miss Mary Field French. She was a lady of strong mind and much culture, also with a sound judgment and decision of char- acter and very gracious manners. . . . Few mothers are able or capable of doing so much for her own children as Miss French did for these two bro- thers." That her loving ofl&ces for the mo- therless boys were gratefully recog- nized, is shown in the tender words with which the poet dedicated to his 309 " A dying mother gave to you Her child, a many years ago ; How in your precious love he grew, You know — dear, patient heart, you icnow. " To you I dedicate this book, And as you read it, line by line, Upon its faults as kindly look As you have always looked on mine. " Tardy the offering is, and weak, Yet were I happy if I knew These children had the power to speak My love and gratitude to you." And this tribute to the guardian of his youth was as deserved as it was sincere. In that cheerful home at Am- herst he found much of the inspiration that led to his success. Friak, Susan, Of West Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1848. In 1850 she became the wife of Hon. William Spencer, Judge, of Fulton Co., N. Y., who died in 1890. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Spen- cer, Garoga, Fulton Co., N. Y. Frink, Mary Elizabeth, Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849. I^ 185 1 she married Walter D. Burnett. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Mary E. Bur- nett, 282 Sumner Avenue, Newark, N. J. Frost, Miranda F., Daughter of Capt. Joseph and Betsey (Lee) Frost, of Bridport, Vt., pupil of Troy Female Seminary in 1842. Mar- ried Darwin Rider, of Crown Point, N. Y. Fry, Olivia F., Of Danbury, Conn., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1842, and is now Mrs. W. J. Rider, of Danbury, Conn. Fry, Rachel, Of Danbury, Conn., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850. Died many cousin his first book of verses : years ago. 3IO EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS, Fry, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Geo. and Mary (Bougli- ton) Fry, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. Married, in 1853, Thomas Lord, of Bridgeport, Conn., where she died in 1854. One child survived her. Fry, Mary Amelia, Daughter of Geo. and Mary (Bough- ton) Fry, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1851. Married, in 1856, Thomas Lord, of Bridgeport, Conn., and re- moved to Chicago, 111., where she died in 1859, leaving one child. Fuller, Mary F., Daughter of Edward S. and Eliza (Dye) Fuller, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1843 to 1848. The motto of her life has been, " Whatsoever your hands find to do, do it with your might." Address, in 1897, Miss Mary F. Ful- ler, io4i Centre Street, Troy, N. Y. Fuller, Phebe Redfield, Daughter of Stephen and Eliza (How- ell) Fuller, was born at the Shawnee Mission, near Batesville, Mo. At that time the Mission House was an immense wigwam. Her father, Stephen Fuller, was a Missionary to the Indians. Her mother was born in Dumfries, Scotland, was reared in Lon- don, and afterwards lived in Albany, N. Y., until she became identified with the Shawnee Mission as a teacher. There were three daughters: Phebe, Elizabeth, and Mary, whose education was conducted by their parents until their subsequent entrance to Troy Sem- inary. Phebe was a pupil in Troy previous to 1 848. Her life was devoted to teaching both before and after mar- riage, for she had the absorbing faculty of always learning something new, and sharing with others her knowledge and accomplishments. In 185s she married, in Louisville, Ky., William Bell Anderson, and made that city her home until her death in 1879. She never forgot the dialect of the Shawnee and Osage Indians, and to the last could speak it with the facility of her mother tongue. Even on her death- bed, when well-nigh unconscious, the habit of her childhood took possession of her mind and Indian words were on her lips. One who knew her and to whom we are indebted for the data here recorded says, in tender memory of her friend, '' She was amiable as a woman, true as a wife, patient under suffering, contented and confiding as a Christian. It seems impossible to put upon paper a likeness of this estimable and admirable woman." Fuller, Elizabeth, Daughter of Stephen and Eliza (How- ell) Fuller, was born at Little Rock, Ark. Her parents were teachers in the Mission School of the Shawnee Indian Reservation, and her early associations and education were identified with the pioneer life incident to that locality. Her father dying, the mother with her three daughters was temporarily located in Philadelphia,where her two brothers, John and Zophar Howell, were well- known merchants. Elizabeth Fuller entered Troy Sem- inary from Philadelphia in 1848, re- maining until 185 1. From 1852 to 1854 she taught in St. Louis; after- wards in Kentucky. In 1857 she married L. Dimmilt, of Perry ville, Ky. Of this marriage were two sons : one only now living, Geo. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 311 Z. Dimmilt, Attorney-at-Law, in Den- ver, Col. Mrs. Dimmilt died in 1889, in Perry- ville, Ky. Fuller, Mary Jane, Daughter of Stephen and Eliza (How- ell) Fuller, was born at Harmony Mis- sion, Indian Territory. Later removed to Harrisonville, Mo. ; thence to the Shawnee Mission, from the Shawnee Mission to Independence, Mo., and in 1847 to Philadelphia. En- tered Troy Seminary in 1848 and left in 1 8 5 1 . After leaving Troy she taught in St. Louis, and successively in Mid- way, Eminence, and Danville, Ky. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary J. Ful- ler, Perryville, Ky. Galusha, Charlotte M., Daughter of Elijah and Charlotte M. (Hewlett) Galusha, was born in Troy, N.Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1840, graduated in 1847. Died at her fa- ther's home in Troy in 1849. Gardner, Mary Jane, Daughter of Jefferson and Mary Ann (Wright) Gardner, attended Troy Sem- inary in 1848 and 1849. Married James H. Nichols. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James F. Nichols, 2182 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N.Y. Qeer, Mary Frances, Daughter of Gilbert and Adria (Spen- cer) Geer, was born in Troy, N. Y., in 1829. She attended a boarding-school in Lanesboro, N. Y., before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1 843 and 1 844. Subsequently spent two years as a scholar in Maplewood Insti- tute, Pittsfield, Mass. Married, in 1 85 1, John S. Holden. Lived in New York city. Died in 1859. One daughter survives her, who is married, and resides in Chicago, 111. Gibson, Sarah F., Married the Rev. Cushman, of Orwell, Vt., where she died. Gilbert, Hannah M., Daughter of Joseph T. and Hannah (Thorp) Gilbert, was born in Gilberts- ville, Otsego Co., N. Y. She was the youngest of a family of fifteen children. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1 844. Graduated in 1 846. Mar- ried, in 1854, Dr. J. W. Cox, of Albany, N. Y. Children: one daughter and three sons, The daughter is Mrs. Frederick Harris, of Albany. The sons are James W., Frederick, and Edward Cox ; two of them are practising physicians in Albany. Mrs. Cox died in Albany in 1884, followed by her husband in 1 890. Gilbert, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Uri and Frances (Gran- ger) Gilbert, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a prominent citizen of Troy, of the well-known firm of Gil- bert, Eaton & Co., car manufacturers. She attended Troy Seminary from 1843 to 1850. Address, in 1898, Miss Mary E. Gil- bert, 189 Second Street, Troy. Gilliland, Hannah M., Daughter of William and Rachel (Schermerhorn) Gilliland, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1846. Married, in 1858, William H. Pike. One son and two daughters were born of this union. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Wm. H. Pike, 53 Second Ave., Lansingburgh, N. Y. 312 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Qilmore, Adaline, Daughter of Robert and Frances (Grinnell) Gilmore, was born in Man- lius, N. Y. She continued in Manlius, and at- tended the well-known Academy of which Mrs. Mary Smith was at one time the Preceptress. She entered Troy Seminary in 1843, ^^^ graduated in 1845. On leaving Troy Seminary Miss Gilmore, under the patronage of Mrs. Willard, taught in the South, first in Beaufort, S. C, afterwards in Charleston, in the school of Madame Du Pr^. With an attractive personal- ity, great refinement of manner, and rare intellectual attainments, a success- ful career seemed opening before her. During an epidemic of yellow fever Miss Gilmore fell a victim to the fatal disease, and died in 1855, at Hyde Park, St. Johns, Berkeley, a plantation about forty miles from Charleston. At the urgent request of her South- ern friends, she was buried in South Carolina, where her pupils erected a monument to her memory. Qoadby, Mary J., Daughter of James and Mary (Hen- derson) Goadby, was born in New York City, from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1 848, where she remained one year. In 1854 she mar- ried Montraville W. Mills. Six sons were born of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Montraville W. Mills, 43 West 37th Street, New York city. Graham, Adaline, Daughter of John Graham of New York City, was born in 1820. In 1838 she married John Waldo Pitkin, mer- chant, and moved to New Orleans. One son, John R. G. Pitkin, was born in New Orleans in 1840. In 1842 Mrs. Pitkin entered Troy Seminary where she remained till 1843. Afterwards returned to New Orleans and taught, following the methods of Mrs. Willard, which she had closely studied while in the Seminary. Mrs. Pitkin died in 1893. Her son was U. S Marshal of Louisiana in 1876, and delivered the opening address at the reception of the " Liberty Bell " by the city of New Orleans, from the city of Philadelphia, at the World's Exposition in 1885. He was also Commissioner General of the Exposition of the three Americas,North, South, and Central, held in 1886, and late U. S. Minister and Envoy to the Argentine Republic. Graham, Sarah McLean, Daughter of Capt. Hugh and Mary (Patterson) Graham, was born in the City of New York in 1829. Her father was a native of Belfast, Ireland, at one time an officer in the British navy, but for many years well-known in New York as Master of the Caledonia, one of the Black Ball line of packets. In 1838 he located with his family on a farm in Dixon, 111., at that time re- garded as the ultima thule of civiliza- tion. It was from this western home that Sarah McLean Graham went to Troy Seminary in 1849, continuing until 1850, having been previously instructed by her elder sister in French and mu- sic. With rare intellectual endow- ments, versatile in accomplishments, and possessing a sunny nature, she was the joy of her immediate circle. An enthusiastic lover of music, and a skil- ful delineator with the pencil of scenes both grave and gay, she contributed largely to their social diversions. In 1854 she married Adolph Guyot, a RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 313 graduate of the Lyc^e, Paris, and a plan- ter in the island of Guadaloupe. Of this marriage seven children were born. Five years of married life was spent upon her husband's estate in Guada- loupe, but in 1 86 1 the family home was established in Illinois, and continued there until 1895. The failing health of Mrs. Guyot led to frequent changes of climate. Some months were spent in California, and a later home was in Missouri. Mrs. Guyot died in 1896, at Edgar Springs, Missouri, survived by her hus- band and five children, four sons and one daughter. Granger, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Austin and Rhoda Granger, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1842, grad- uated in 1847. She developed special aptitude in painting, and after gradu- ating at Troy she returned to the Sem- inary for the following year, dividing her time between teaching music and studying painting, under Prof. Stanton. In 1853 she married Emmett H. Hol- lister. Of three sons born of this union two are now living. Mrs. HoUister was left a widow in 1871. Mrs. Hollister died at 404 East Avenue, Rochester, N. Y., October, 1894. Gray, Louise F., Of Newport, R.I., a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1843, is now a confirmed inva- lid. Her life and strength have been given to the care of her mother, who attained the advanced age of one hun- dred and one years. Gregory, Lucy Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Noyes Payson and Lucy (Hunter) Gregory, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y. A pupil of Platts- burgh Academy before she entered Troy Seminary, where she attended from 1840 to 1842. She was a successful music teacher for twenty years, continuing to teach after her marriage in 1845 to Col. Roby Gustavus Stone. He was for nearly fifty years editor of the " Plattsburgh Republican," in the management of which his wife rendered him valuable assistance. Of five daughters four are living : Mrs. Nathan Myers is a resi- dent of St. James, Minn. ; Mrs. Charles E. Bulkley, of Summit, N. J.; and Mrs. Gallagher, West Brighton, S. I. An- other daughter. Miss Frances Stone, has been for eighteen years a popular music teacher in Boston. Mrs. Stone died in 1869. Nearly all of her life was spent in her native town, where she is lovingly and grate- fully remembered. Gregory, Wealthy L., Daughter of Hon. Noyes Payson and Lucy (Hunter) Gregory, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y., where she attend- ed the Academy preparatory to Troy Seminary, in which she was a pupil in 1843- She was twice married. After the death of her first husband she gave in- struction in music in Corinth, Me. Subsequently she married Daniel Fig- ner. She died in 1858, leaving four children. Griffin, Sarah J., Daughter of W. and Sybil (Seeley) Grifiin, was born in Queensbury, N. Y. Graduated from Troy Conference Acad- emy, Poultney,Vt., before entering Troy Seminary from Sandy Hill, N. Y., for the year 1848. Subsequently taught ia Virginia. She was an occasional writer of stories and essays. Married Jay 314 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Coffin, of Brooklyn, N. Y. One daugh- ter, Anna Louise, is the wife of W. B. Baldwin, of Rye, N. Y. Mrs. Coffin died in Sandy Hill in 1895. Griffith, Margaretta Scott, Daughter of Griffith P. and Phebe (Scott) Griffith, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary, with occasional interruptions, between the years of 1835 and 1845. In 1847 she married Thomas A. Tillinghast. Her husband died in 1879. Her own death occurred in 1890. Griffith, Phebe Scott, Daughter of Griffith P. and Phebe (Scott) Griffith, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1849. Miss Griffith is a mem- ber of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1894, Miss Phebe Scott Griffith, 152 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Gunnison, Mary B., Daughter of John and Prudence (Pierce) Gunnison, born in Salem, Washington Co., N. Y., lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1 849. Subsequently taught in the Troy public schools during fifteen years. Married William Bevis, and contin- ued to reside in Troy until her death in 1882. Haight, Antoinette M., Daughter of Egbert and Charlotte W. Haight, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the private school kept by George B. Glendenning until she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1845 to 1847. At that time her family moved from Troy to Ballston Spa. Her course of study was subsequently completed in Dr. McLellan's school in Poughkeepsie. In 1854 she married Edwin H. Chapman, of Ballston Spa, where she continued to reside until 1877, when her husband located his family in Kansas city. Mo. Of four children but two are now living. Mrs. Chapman belongs to the Episcopal Church, and is a member of a local literary club. Address, in 189S, Mrs. E. H. Chap- man, 1747 Penn Street, Kansas city, Mo. Hakes, Mary Jane, Born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1841, remaining until 1849. Married Frank Sims, of which marriage were two daughters. Mrs. Sims died in 1890. Hale, Madeiia, Daughter of J. D. and Mary A. (Chap- man) Hale, was born in Corinth, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1846, but owing to the death of her father she did not complete the course. Married, in 1848, Russell P. Clapp, of Ballston Springs, N. Y., who died in 1887. Of this marriage there are two sons now living. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Russel P. Clapp, Ballston Spa, Saratoga Co., N.Y. Hall, Adaline, Daughter of Col. John T. and Eliza (Jefferson) Hall, born in Rochester, Wis., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 8 5-. Married Frank Jones, of Ken- tucky. There were two children, a son and daughter, the son not living ; the daughter, Maud, survives her mother, who died of consumption several years ago. Hall, Harriet Fowler, Daughter of Timothy and Lucy (Col- ton) Hall, was born in Greenfield, Mass. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. The family removed to Troy, N. Y., in her childhood, where they remained only a few years. While there she at- tended Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1842, at which time her mother died. Later she was a pupil of Miss Pengree, the Principal of a school in Syracuse, N. Y. In 1848 she married John A. Arthur, of Burlington, Vt., where she has since lived. Of six children but three are living. Mrs. Arthur belongs to the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John A. Ar- thur, Burlington, Vt. Hall, Mary Frances, Daughter of William Bonnell and Dorian (Bonnell) Hall, was born in Lowndesboro, Ala. Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1845. Married Judge John Bragg, of Mo- bile, Ala. Judge Bragg was a brother of Gen. Braxton Bragg, and of Gov. Thomas Bragg, of North Carolina. Of this marriage were seven chil- dren, of whom three sons and two daughters survive ; four of them resid- ing in Montgomery, Ala., and one son, John Bragg, 1 14 St. Francis Street, Mo- bile. Mrs. Bragg died in Mobile in 1869. Hall, Nancy R., Daughter of Col. John T. and Eliza (Jefferson) Hall, was born in Roches- ter, Wis. Her father, who early in life lived in Herkimer Co., N. Y., pur- chased a farm in Wisconsin where he located his family, he himself spend- ing much of his time in Houston, Tex., where he had mercantile interests. Ultimately the family settled upon a ranch near Sacramento, Cal., where Col. Hall became prominent as a poli- tician, and was State Senator for sev- eral years. 315 Nancy Hall was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851. Married Bacon, of California. Mrs. Bacon had two sons of a former marriage. Halsted, Marian Frances, Daughter of Sillick J. and Mary T. (Potter) Halsted, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. Married Hosea Leach, of Troy. There was one daughter of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hosea Leach, 43 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Hamilton, Sarah A., Daughter of John and Sarah L. (Bur- ton) Hamilton, was born in Chester, Mass. At the age of fourteen she taught in the public school of Chester in the summer, entering the school as pupil for the winter months. She attended Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1842, after which she taught during four years in Greenbush, N. Y., and in Lucerne, N. Y. In 1842 she married the Rev. Fran- cis Warriner, Congregational Pastor of Chester, Mass. He was a graduate of Amherst, and on leaving college was appointed Chaplain of the Man-of-War " Potomac," sent to protect American seamen in the Indian Archepelago, from 1 83 1 to 1834. His published ac- count of his voyage, "The Cruise of the ' Potomac,' " was received with fa- vor. His death occurred in 1866. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Warriner went with her daughter to Abbott Academy, Andover, herself as- suming the duties of assistant teacher and matron of South Hall, for the years of 1866 and 1867. Mrs. Warriner was Secretary of the Berkshire Co. branch of the Women's ^i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Board of Foreign Missions for six years: has been Recording Secretary of tlie same since its organization, and is now a public speaker upon Foreign Missions, and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Of four children, two are now living, Mrs. Helen W. Taylor, of ' Hinsdale, Mass., and Mrs. Sophia Merriam Har- rington, Amherst, Mass. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Francis War- riner, Hinsdale, Berkshire Co., Mass. Hamilton, Louisa P., Daughter of John and Sarah (Bur- ton) Hamilton, was born in Chester, Mass. She had already had some experi- ence in teachipg when, in 1843, ^t the age of nineteen years, she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil. She gradu- ated in 1 846, and afterwards taught for a succession of years, lastly in the High School of Troy. Married, in 1857, Soloman Coons, who died in 1890. John H. and Frank B. Coons are the children of this mar- riage. Mrs. Coons has been actively inter- ested in her church associations, as a Sunday-school teacher, and a member of the church choir. Hamilton, Catharine W., Daughter of James and Waity (Bud- long) Hamilton, was born at Canaan Four Corners, N. Y. Was in Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1847. Married Abel Bristol, and had six children. Family residence, Claverack, N.Y. Hammond, Emma M., Daughter of Dr. A. and Elizabeth (Spicer) Hammond, was born in North- ville, Fulton Co., N. Y. From child- hood her home was in West Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1843 to 1845. She was twice married : first in 1849. In i860 she became the wife of Hiram P. Ward, of Buffalo, N. Y. Has one daughter, Mrs. Belle Ward Morse, of Reedsburgh, Sauk Co., Wis. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Emma H. Ward, Reedsburgh, Sauk Co., Wis. Hanks, Julia Amanda, Daughter of Edmund and Achsah L. (Turner) Hanks, was born in Mans- field, Conn, She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1849. Married, in 1855, Andrew F. Keyes, of Eastford, Conn. Of this marriage were born four sons. In 1867 the family removed to St. Charles, Minn., hoping to find a cli- mate more favorable to the failing health of Mrs. Keyes. The hope was not fulfilled, and in 1868 the earthly career of this earnest Christian woman was ended. Hanks, Sarah J., Daughter of Edmund and Achsah L. (Turner) Hanks, was born in Mans- field, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. In 1858 she married Azel Cunning- ham Sumner, of Eastford, Conn. Of five children, four sons and one daugh- ter, three sons are now living. Mrs. Sumner belonged to the Meth- odist Church before her marriage, but subsequently associated herself with the Congregational. She is a member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and of Crystal Lake Grange, No. 60. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah Jane Sumner, Eastford, Conn. MRS. J. S. T. STRANAHAN. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 317 Hapgood, Salome P., Of Newbury, Vt., graduated from Troy Seminary in 1849. Married S. A. Hammond, of Le Mars, Iowa. Died in 1876. Hapgood, Sarah M., Of Newbury, Vt., attended Troy Seminary in 1849. Married D. C. Hawthorne, lived in Leavenworth, Kan., and died in 1879. Two children survive her. Hapgood, Jane, Went from Newbury, Vt., to Troy Seminary, where she gratuated in 1850. Subsequently filled the chair of Prin- cipal of the Female Seminary in Cleve- land, Ohio, for two years, and during the following twenty years was at the head of " St. Agnes Hall," at one time a well-known school for young ladies in Bellows Falls, Vt. Since her retirement from active ser- vice as a teacher, Miss Hapgood has interested herself zealously in the mis- sion work of the Episcopal Church, of which she is a devoted member. Address, in 1897, Miss Jane Hapgood, Randolph, Vt. Hare, Eliza Credilla, Daughter of Jesse and Catharine (Welch) Hare, was bom in Lynchburgh, Va. Entered Troy Seminary in 1843. Graduated in 1847. Married, in 1847, Decatur Howard Miller, of Baltimore (deceased). Of six children of this marriage, but three are now living : Decatur Howard, Lawrence Vernon, and Eugenia Rieves. Mrs. Miller has found her interest in private and domestic life, and has never identified herself with any Corporation, Institution or Society. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Decatur H. Miller, 700 Cathedral Street, Mt. Vernon Square, Baltimore. Harleston, Georgiana, Of Monroe, Mich., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. Died about 1886, in Joplin, Mo. Harrison, Clara Cornelia, Daughter of Col. Seth and Letitia (Viets) Harrison, was born in Westfield, Mass. Her father was a prominent politician in Brooklyn for many years. She attended Westfield Academy (where Emma Hart, afterward Mrs. Emma Hart-Willard, was a teacher in her youth), and was a pupil for one year at Mt. Holyoke, under Miss Mary Lyon. Miss Harrison graduated from Troy Seminary in 1850; subsequently filling the place of teacher there for two years. Afterwards taught in Greensboro, Ga., in Rutgers Institute, N. Y., in Roches- ter, N. Y., in Brooklyn Heights Semi- nary, and Packer Institute, Brooklyn, and for a number of years was associated with Miss Mary Ranney, as joint Prin- cipal of a School for young ladies, Remsen and Clinton Sts., Brooklyn. In 1879 she married Hon. J. S. T. Stranahan, one of Brooklyn's wealthy and public-spirited citizens, whose in- terest in municipal affairs and liberal contributions to the enterprises and charities of Brooklyn have won for him the significant title of " first citizen." His conspicuous and generous co- operation with the projectors of Pros- pect Park is commemorated by a bronze statue at its entrance. Mrs. Stranahan is well-known in the City of Churches for her charitable work, being identified with many of its benevolent and religious organiza- tions, while her rare culture of mind 3i8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. and manners justly commands for her distinguished social prominence. She has been a contributor to current liter- ature, and is the author of " A History of French Painting," published by the Scribners. She is the President of King's County Commissioners of State Charities As- sociation, Trustee of Barnard College, Trustee of New York Conservatory of Music, Member of the Authors' Guild of New York, Corresponding Secretary of the " Home for the Friendless ", Vice-President of the " Daughters of the Revolution ", and of the Emma Willard Association. Mrs. Stranahan is deeply interested in the success of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor. Some of her nieces and nephews have been students in that institution, and Mrs. Stranahan has recently given to it twenty-five thousand dollars to establish scholarships for lineal descen- dants of her father, many of whom are residents of Ann Arbor. Should no descendant put in an ap- pearance within seven years, the scholarship will then become open to any student in any department of the University. No scholarship to exceed five hundred dollars, with fifty dollars at graduation. Address, in 1898, Mrs. J. S. T. Stran- ahan, 269 Union Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hart, Louise, Daughter of Ephraim and Martha (Seymour) Hart, of Utica, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1840; grad- uated in 1842. Address, in 1896, Miss Louise Hart, 259 Genesee Street, Utica, N. Y. Hart, Caroline, Daughter of Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, and a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1 84 1 to 1843. Married Capt. Ham- ilton L. Shields, of Troy. Hart, Susan, Daughter of Hon. Richard P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1847. Married, in 1855, William Shields, of Norfolk, Va. Of this marriage are two children. Family residence in Washington. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Shields, 1401 Sixteenth Street, Wash- ington, D. C. Hart, Frances, Daughter of Hon. R. P. and Betsey Amelia (Howard) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1847 to 1 85 1. Married, in 1858, S. M. Vail, of Troy. Children : Thomas, Fanny, and Martha. Address, in 1895, Mrs. S. M. Vail, 46 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Barter, Frances A., Daughter of Frederick A. and Sarah S. (Carpenter) Harter, was born in Chn- ton, Oneida Co., N. Y. She lived afterwards in Brooklyn, N. Y., and was a pupil for a number of years in Packer Institute of that city, preparatory to entering Troy Semi- nary, which she attended in 1850. She gave special attention to music while in the Seminary, studying under Prof, and Mrs. Gustave Blessner, with Miss Faustine Hasse Hodges and Miss Mary Thompson as teachers in vocal culture. Address, in 1895, Miss Frances A. Harter, 143 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hastings, Mary A., Daughter of John Hastings, Jr., and Ruth Washburn (Newcomb) Hastings, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1832. 319 ■was born in Cambridgeport, Mass., August II, 1822. When she was three years old the family removed to South Shaftsbury, Vt., and four years later to West Troy, N. Y. She studied in public and private schools when her health would permit, and was especially indebted to two teachers. Miss Fanny Davis, of Fram- ingham Normal School, and Miss Orce- lia Shaw, of Troy Seminary. She entered Troy Seminary as a day scholar in the autumn of 1843, ^^^ graduated with the class of 1845. She at once chose the profession of teacher, to which she has unswervingly devoted her life. She first assisted Miss Shaw in a '• Select School " in Hudson, N. Y., from September 1845 to December 1846, when she was called to teach in Troy Seminary, where she remained until 1859, Her work here was chiefly in Mathematics and Science, teaching the Geometry and Trigonometry, and using for text-books in applied Mathe- matics, Olmsted's Mechanics, Optics, and Astronomy — the same that were employed at that time in Yale Col- lege. In Chemistry the methods of the Rens. Polytechnic Institute were fol- lowed. A course of twenty -five or thirty lec- tures was given on inorganic Chemis- try, illustrated by the professor with experiments. Each lecture was fol- lowed by the class going over the sub- ject, themselves performing the same experiments. It is probable that Troy Seminary was the first to allow the use of the appa- ratus of the laboratory by the students themselves. A professor from the Polytechnic Institute had heretofore been employed to deliver the lectures ; but in 1850, when it became difficult to secure a professor's services, the entire responsibility of the training of the class and delivering the lectures was vested in Miss Hastings, who was among the first women, if not the first in this country, to give laboratory lec- tures with experiments. Of her liberal qualification for such position, and her ability to elucidate the mysteries of her favorite science, there are to-day hun- dreds of witnesses throughout the land, women who have outlived their fortu- nate school-days, but not their happy memories. These recall with gratitude and affection their faithful and inde- fatigable young teacher, Mary A. Hast- ings. Nor were her duties restricted to the abstruse sciences alone. About 1852 the class in English Literature, which had previously been conducted by Mrs. John Willard, was assigned to Miss Hastings. She had already a Compo- sition Class numbering from fifty to seventy students, and to meet the de- mands of these accumulated duties in- volved unremitting study on the part of the youthful enthusiast. The rapid progress in science, the miraculous rev- elations of Electricity, the captivating history of Art and of Literature each found in her an eager student. Her soul was in her work. Never content with her attainments, she was a veri- table explorer in an ever-widening realm ; and to lead her pupils upward into these pleasant paths of knowledge seemed to her the greatest service she could render them, and one worthy of her utmost efforts. After thirteen years of faithful ser- vice to her Alma Mater, we find Miss Hastings, in 1859, associated with Miss 320 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Amelia Field, at the head of a Female Seminary in Hamilton, N. Y. In i860 Miss Field's place was iilled by Miss Dora Waters (a Troy pupil). The teachers gathered into that school, many of them graduates from Troy, were exceptional for ability, character, and refinement, and suc- ceeded in placing Hamilton Female Seminary in the front rank of the boarding-schools of that day. The new position, which gave cheer- ful promise for Miss Hastings' future career, augmented rather than light- ened her responsibilities. But she met them all with confident hope and vigorous purpose. For her, ' ' Rest was not quitting a busy career, Rest was fitting one's self to one's sphere," and with that inherent energy which had thus far characterized her, she gave herself heart and soul to the new conditions, ignoring until too late the limitations of health and endur- ance. A pathetic passage from her letter outlines the shadow that enfolded her at this crisis : " Those three years at Hamilton were fateful years to me. Before they were over the War was in full progress, and no one could foresee the end. In 1 861 my mother was taken away, and a year later my father followed her. The little home I had made for them in Shaftsbury, where they lived when they were young, was broken up. And now my health was gone, and the foundation I had been laying for my future work was swept away." But this was not to be the end. A prolonged rest, skilful medical treat- ment, and an indomitable will greatly modified her disease, restoring her to a comfortable degree of health, which justified her resumption of her profes- sion. In 1864 she took a place on the staff of the teachers in the new Ripley Female College in Poultney, Vt., where she continued during six years. It was here that she instructed the senior class in the study of General Literature with Schlegel as a text-book, and the History of the Fine Arts, both being in advance of the usual college curri- culum. Miss Hastings' connection with Ripley College was succeeded by an- other respite from teaching, during which she spent the summer of 1873 in Europe. In 187s Smith College was opened in Northampton with a class of fifteen, to which Miss Hastings gave instruc- tion in Mathematics for one year. Fol- lowing this she accepted a position in Wilson College in Chambersburg, Pa., where she had charge of the scientific department for four years. Since 1880 she has not connected herself with any school, but has spent her winters chiefly in New York and Brooklyn. With her untiring industry she im- proved the opportunities of her Euro- pean travel by studying Art in foreign galleries, and by the acquisition of a well-selected collection of photographs qualified herself to conduct parlor classes. In this less arduous and most congenial mission she has kept her heart young and her mind enriched. Miss Hastings first began her Art lectures in the parlor of the Packer Institute, Brooklyn, under the patron- age of Prof. Crittenden, whose friend- ship she enjoyed until his death. Since 1892 she has, in addition to her pursuit of Art and Literature, been occupied industriously with the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 323 preparation of the volume published by the Emma Willard Association. It would be interesting, did space permit, to append to this sketch the numerous affectionate inquries for this teacher which have come to us from former pupils whom her faithful life befriended. Two examples must suf- fice. Referring to Troy Seminary and Mrs. Willard, the writer, a Troy pupil in the late fifties, says : " I have a very high appreciation of our old college, for such it was in fact. ... I have never been ashamed of her (Mrs. Willard's) training, nor of a comparison with the new colleges in some very fundamental respects. One of the most valued of those features was of course Miss Hastings — our Mary Somerville in Mathematics and Chem- istry. May her later days be as peace- ful and happy as she deserves to have them. " Very truly yours, " CAROLYN STICKNEY POWERS." Mrs. Louise Chandler Moulton pays a just and affectionate tribute to the friend of her early youth : " 28 Rutland Square, " February 9, 1897. " Dear Mrs. Fairbanks : — I have chanced to hear that your Troy Semi- nary book is nearing its completion. Of course it will contain a sketch of my dear friend. Miss M. A. Hastings. I have wondered if you would leave space to include a brief expression of my love and admiration for her, my appreciation of her influence for good on the lives of all those who, like my- self, have been intimately associated with her. " She has not only a rare intellectual equipment, but also a rare character, full of disinterested and self-sacrificing helpfulness, full of the love of God and the love of humanity. " I was so fortunate as to be, for one year of my early girlhood, among her pupils ; and she has been ever since the one friend to whom I have turned for counsel and sympathy in the prob- lems and the sorrows which come to us all ; and I fain would place on record both my love for her and my apprecia- tion of her rare and noble qualities. " Yours most sincerely, " LOUISE chandler MOULTON." Miss Hastings is a communicant of theCongregational Church, a memberof the Cambridge Club of Brooklyn, and of the Emma Willard Association. When not professionally employed her home is with her only sister, Mrs. Ruth Newcomb Jones, of Hartford, Conn. Address, in 1898, Miss M. A. Has- tings, 35 Spring Street, Hartford, Conn. Hartshorne, Amelia Dana, Daughter of Sylvanus and Deidamia (Allen) Hartshorne, was born in Nor- folk, Va. Received her early education in the schools of Norfolk. Entered Troy Seminary in 1842. Graduated in 1844. Married, in 1846, William H. Brough- ton, of Norfolk. Of four children, three daughters are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William H. Broughton, Norfolk, Va. Haven, Ann Maria, Daughter of John and Nancy (Tor- rey) Haven, was born in Mobile, Ala. Her father was a cotton planter in Ala- bama. She came north at the early age of eleven, and entered Miss Manwa- ring's School in Troy, N. Y. On the death of her parents she was adopted 322 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. by her uncle, Isaac Parkhurst, of Troy, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1843 and 1845. She married, in 1853, Thomas P. Bundy, of Troy. Susan A. and Helen E. Bundy were the children of this marriage. The family lived in Troy until 1 87 1, afterwards removing to Quincy, Mass. Mrs. Bundy died in Milton, Mass., in 1888. Hawley, Wilhelmina D., Daughter of Col. M. Hawley, of Bal- tenkill Bank, and Nancy (Bronson) Hawley, was born in Manchester, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, where she was a most conscientious student, pursuing her studies with energy and ambition. Her close appli- cation was quickly followed by declin- ing health, which compelled her leav- ing school. She died at her home in Manchester, in 1846. Hayes, Constantina, Daughter of William Allen and Su- san (Lord) Hayes, was born in South Berwick, Me. Her education began in the Academy in South Berwick, continued in Brad- ford, Mass., followed by a year in Troy Seminary in 1849 ^^^ 1850, when she graduated. She died in 1851. Hayes, Mary. Osgood, Daughter of William Allen and Su- san (Lord) Hayes, was born in South Berwick, Me. She attended the Aca- demy in South Berwick, and later in Bradford, Mass. In 1849 she entered Troy Seminary, but did not graduate owing to illness. Miss Hayes died in 1884. Hayner, Evelyn, Daughter of David P. and Magda- lena (Cipperly) Hayner, was born in Troy, N, Y. The home of her parents was in Brunswick, N. Y., where she first attended school. Later she went from Lansingburgh (the residence of her uncle J. W. Cipperly) to Troy Sem- inary in 1847, graduating with the class of 1850. She held high rank in her classes, and excelled in music. She possessed a voice of rare sweetness, which won for her the name of " The Nightingale." In 185 1 she married, in Troy, William H. Brockway, of St. Louis, Mo. Four children born of this union were : Ada Fenton, Minnie Courtney, George Max- well, and Clara Cornelia Brockway. Mrs. Brockway was left a widow in 1871, when she assumed the charge of the Grammar School in Saratoga, N. Y., holding the position as Principal for twelve years, at the expiration of which time she resigned owing to fail- ing health. Her death occured in 1894, in Saratoga. Hazard, Elizabeth, Daughter of Maj. T. J. and Deborah (Thomas) Hazard, was born in Han- cock, Mass. She entered Troy Semi- nary from Hancock in 1845, continuing until 1847. While still in school she was prostra- ted by an attack of measles which proved fatal. She was removed to her home, where she died in 1848. Her grave is in the Albany Rural Cemetery. Hazen, Julia A., Daughter of Caleb and Lucretia (Kelsey) Hazen, was born in Troy, N. Y. Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1844. Married, in 1848, Peter Wycko£f, of New York City, merchant. Thirteen children were born of this marriage, nine of whom are now living. 5IISS NANCY .lIKXll'.L'i Hri('lli-|)rK RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 323 Mrs. Wyckoff has been actively iden- tified with Home and Foreign Missions, having been President of local organi- zations of both. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julia A. Wyc- koff, 942 Park Ave., Plainfield, N. J. Hermaoce, Mary Ann, Daughter of Ryer and Elizabeth (Miller) Hermance, was born in Nas- sau, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844. Married, in 1846, Nicholas W. Harder, of Kinderhook, N. Y. Mrs. Harder died in 1890. Her husband, with a son and daughter, sur- vives her. Hermance, Cornelia, Daughter of Ryer and Elizabeth (Miller) Hermance, was born in Nas- sau, Rensselaer County, N. Y. Attend- ed Troy Seminary in 1849. Married, in 1867, Edward McChesney. Belongs to the Presbyterian Church and its So- cieties. Address, Mrs. Cornelia McChesney, 143 Fifth Ave., Lansingburgh, N. Y. Henry, Charlotte I., Daughter of William and Julia (Eng- lish) Henry, was born in Ballston, Sara- toga County, N. Y., lived in Troy, and entered Troy Seminary in 1837, grad- uating in 1842. Was a teacher by profession until the War of the Rebellion. In 1863 she entered the U. S. Hospital at Beaufort, S. C, and remained there until 1865. She married Nathaniel Patten White, of Whitesboro, Oneida County, N. Y. After marriage she went to Palatka, Fla., and devoted herself to the philan- thropic work of bettering the condition of the freed slaves. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nathaniel P. White, Palatka, Fla. Hinsdale, Mary Pitkin, Daughter of Theodore and Jerusha (Rockwell) Hinsdale, was born in West Winsted, Conn. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1847. Miss Hinsdale has found her life- work in the domestic sphere, and is still living in the house in which she was born. Address, in 1898, Miss Mary Pitkin Hinsdale, West Winsted, Conn. Hitchcock, Nancy Meneely, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Me- neely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, N. Y. Reared in a family of nine children, the chief joy of her early happy child- hood is recalled as being " in a little corner with a little book," which intel- lectual tendency and development were favored by a partial and loving house- hold. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 849, and was prepared for graduation with the class of 185 1 ; but in compli- ance with Mrs. Willard's desire, she left the Seminary before the close of the term to take a position in Bishop Elliott's school for girls, in Montpelier, Ga. Later she taught with Miss Kel- logg in Tuscumbia, Ala. For twenty-six years she was Vice- Principal of St. Mary's School, Knox- ville. 111., and later Principal, living in her own separate house adjacent to the school, after the manner of Mrs. Emma Willard. In June, 1895, she completed her retirement from active connection with the institution, receiving from the trustees the honorary degree of M. A., and retaining the title of Principal Emerita of St. Mary's school. Miss Hitchcock has been a prolific writer, a frequent newspaper corre- 324 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. spondent over the initials "Y. Y. K.," the final letters of her Christian and sur-names. She has been a contribu- tor to " The Living Church," published in Chicago, some choice selections of which, issued by McClurg & Co. in book form, are from her pen — notably "Whitsuntide Lilies," "Within the Veil," and " Quinquagesima." Miss Hitchcock's life is neither lonely nor self -centered, for she says, " My chil- dren are my god-children, of whom I have a family of twenty-seven." Since Miss Hitchcock's retirement from Knoxville she has established her home in Pasadena, Cal. Hitchcock, Mary, Daughter of Dr. Edward and Alva (White) Hitchcock, born in Conway, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844. Her home is with her broth- er. Prof. C. M. Hitchcock, in Hanover, N. H. Hitchcock, Anna Q., Daughter of William R. and Mary (Hull) Hitchcock, was born in Chesh- ire, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1846. In 1870 she married the Rev. Jacob L. Clark, D. D., Rector of St. John's Church in Waterbury, Conn. Mrs. Clark is now a widow. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Anna L. Clark, 176 West Main Street, Water- bury, Conn. Hitchins, Elizabeth, Daughter of Francis and Mary (Ben- nett) Hitchins, was born in Cornwall, England, came with her parents to America, lived in Troy, and afterwards in Lockport, N. Y., from which town she entered Troy Seminary for the year 1846 to 1847. She married, in 1847, George S. Douglass, of Lockport ; and had two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Douglass was left a widow in 1858. She continued to live in Lock- port until recent years, when she made her home with her daughter, Mrs. G. M. McKey. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George S. Douglass, Janesville, Wis. Hobsoa, Sophia L., Daughter of Peter John and Eloisa ( Dewey ) Hobson, was born in Ben- nington, Vt. Her father was born in England, and was a lawyer by profes- sion. The family home was in Illinois, where during her father's life Sophia Hobson enjoyed liberal advantages of education. After his death, which oc- curred in her early youth, she lived with her maternal grandfather in Ben- nington, Vt., from which town she went to Troy Seminary for the school year of 1842 and 1843. She devoted herself to teaching for a period of years in the States of New York and Illinois. In 1854 she mar- ried Allyn, and made her home in Sonora, Cal. Subsequently she taught in Sonora and in Santa Bar- bara, being the first female teacher of that section. Afterwards she removed to Ventura, Cal. and taught for several years. The children of her schools were all Spanish, and only one could speak a little English. When the American people began to settle in Santa Bar- bara, and held their first Fourth of July celebration, they were surprised to hear the Spanish children sing the National songs which she had taught them. A pathetic passage in Mrs. AUyn's history records the fact, that for the past three years she has been blind; and one of the pleasures of her declin- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 325 ing and darkened years, is remem- bering her happy days in Troy, and the friends and associations of that time. She has one son, Charles Hob- son Allyn. Her address, in 1896 was, Mrs. So- phia Hobson Allyn, Ventura, Cal. Hodges, Caroline K., Daughter of the Hon. George T. and Emily (Bliss) Hodges, was born in Rut- land, Vt., in which town she lived until she entered Troy Seminary in 1841, graduating in 1842. She died in New York city in 1893, shortly after her return from Europe. Hodgkin, Jane A., Daughter of Frederick R. and Eliza (Gillespie) Hodgkin, was born in Prov- idence, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Female Seminary in 1845. Owing to the death of her mother she did not graduate, leaving school to devote herself to the care of her father and brothers and sis- ters. In 1850 she married George E. Doolittle, of Riverton, Mass. In 1854 they removed to Detroit, Mich. They had four children : two sons and two daughters, all residents of Detroit. Address, in 1893, Mrs. George E. Doolittle, Detroit, Mich. Holbrook, Louisa, Daughter of Elijah and Abigail (Rob- inson) Holbrook, was born in Surrey. N. H. Attended Troy Seminary in 1 848. She married Doty, of Boston, Mass. Died in Troy in 1879. Holbrook, Julia Amanda, Daughter of Ezra Hixon and Asia Theresa (Knapp) Holbrook, was born in Butternuts, Otsego Co., N. Y. She pursued her earlier education in home schools, and later spent one year in St. Mary's Hall, N. J., under the super- vision of Bishop Doane. Entered Troy Seminary in 1 886, graduating in 1 849. Residence, in 1896, Fly Creek, Otse- go Co., N. Y. Holmes, Harriet S., Daughter of Alexander and Marga- ret (Rumrill") Holmes, was born in Sher- burne, N. Y. She studied in Sherburne Academy until seventeen years old, when she went to Mt. Holyoke Seminary for one year, and subsequently entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1848. On leaving Troy she went to Gran- ada, Miss., and taught in a private school for two years ; later in Louis- ville, Ky. Subsequently she went to Sycamore, 111., as a teacher of instru- mental music, and afterward to Sher- burne. In 1858 she married Henry L. Boies, of Sycamore. Two sons and one daugh- ter were born of this marriage. Mrs. Boies has been a member of the "Chautauquan Literary and Scientific Circle," and of the " Sycamore Library Association." In 1887 she was left a widow. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet H. Boies, Sycamore, De Kalb Co., 111. Hooker, Marion P., Daughter of Samuel P. and Mary (Martin) Hooker, was born in West Poultney, Vt. She was but four years of age when, through her mother's death, she went to live with her maternal grandfather, Peter Martin, in the town of Under- bill. In the old farm-house under the hills, in the shadow of Mansfield Moun- tain, surrounded by wild and majestic 326 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. scenery, a love for nature became a part of her being. She went to the district school in Underbill, although more than a mile from her grandfa- ther's, but the distance was no obstacle to the earnest child who was as prompt in duty as she was eager in her childish sports. When she was seven years old her father's second marriage brought her again to Poultney, where she en- joyed the advantages of the village school. The erection of the Troy Conference Academy in 1837 turned a leaf in the life of Marion Hooker. For nearly twelve years she was identified with the Academy as student or teacher. In 1844 she received the first diploma awarded at the Troy Conference Acad- emy. Following close upon this she enter- ed Troy Female Seminary, where her proficiency gave her rank at once in the Senior Class. At her graduation in 1845 her essay on " The First Period of English Literature," was one of the three accorded the honor of publica- tion. She returned to Poultney to as- sume the duties of " Teacher of Paint- ing and Modern Languages " in the Academy, and with thoroughness and tact soon established her reputation as teacher. She seemed to have a natural gift for imparting knowledge. In 1849 she married Alvah Dunning Roe, lawyer, of Northeast, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Soon after marriage the family home was established in Chat- ham, N. Y., and it was here that Mrs. Dunning again took up the congenial duties of teaching. The impaired health of her husband induced the de- voted wife to enlist in an enterprise, for which her predilections, education and experience eminently qualified her. A commodious addition was made to the house recently built in a pictur- esque locality, a corps of teachers se- cured, and " BuRNSTED " with its pleas- ant, home-like surroundings and its fifty pupils, was not long in attracting the favorable attention that promised ful- filment of the hopes of its zealous foun- der. Though the passing years with increasing cares and responsibilities brought anxiety and disappointments, we find the brave, energetic woman in new fields of usefulness, no less earnest and self-forgetting in her effort to aid her husband and educate her three children — two sons and one daughter : Harvey Hooker Roe, Marion Hooker Roe, and Alva Lucius Roe. With rare intellectual endowments and literary tendencies she was never- theless supremely domestic, and found her truest inspiration in her affections. As a teacher she was especially suc- cessful in winning the confidence and affection of her scholars, and her Chris- tianity was so prominent and practical that few came within its sphere with- out feeling it. But her useful and be- neficent life ended early, in the prime of her noble womanhood. It was in Salisbury, Conn., where her husband and herself were conducting the Acad- emy, that the summons came to her in 1863. A passage from a letter written by Mrs. John H. Willard, of Troy Semi- nary, to the bereaved husband, bears true and tender witness to her worth : " It is most gratifying and encourag- ing to me that you can trace to my in- fluence any of the wealth of goodness and greatness of your gifted wife. It is her highest praise that she fulfilled the duties nearest to her — that, as the Christian woman she rose superior to RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 327 the author or artist in the relations of teacher, wife and mother; and I re- joice to learn from her husband that her work was well done. She will live in the character of many a lofty wo- man, who has been led by her example to blend the graces of the heart and mind in a holy union." Hooker, Josephine, Of Pinckney, S. C, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1850. She married, in Jackson, Miss., in 1 8 54, J. C. Farrar, of Charleston, S. C.,one of the firm of Farrar Brothers, merchants. In 1862 the dangerous vicissitudes of war compelled the family to take refuge in Pinckney, upon a plantation which Mrs. Farrar had inherited from her aunt. Mr. Farrar was obliged to re- main on duty in the city, while his wife with her three small children estab- lished herself in safety on the planta- tion, under the protection of trusty ser- ants, who continued loyal until the close of the War. Subsequently Mr. Farrar retired from business in Charleston, and devoted himself to the cultivation of the plantation. There are four children : the eldest daughter is the wife of the Rev. B. F. Wilson, President of Converse College in Spartansburgh ; the youngest of the daughters is Mrs. B. F. Arthur, of Union, S. C. A son and daughter re- main with their parents. Address, Mrs. J. C. Farrar, Pinck- ney, S. C. Hopkins, Elizabeth Chart, Daughter of Joseph and Susannah (Woodhams) Chart, was born at the home of her paternal grandfather in Leatherbottle Lane, Newbridge, Nor- wood, England. She was brought to the United States when only two years of age, and on her mother's second marriage to William Hopkins, Organist and Composer of Music, she adopted the name and was thereafter known as Elizabeth Chart Hopkins, and by that name enrolled as a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1842. After leaving the Seminary she was for a while in a private school in Som- erville, N. J., under the care of Miss Harvey ; then returning to Troy, at- tended Miss Burtis' school on King Street, and later that of Miss Bliss. In 1 849 she was a teacher in New Bruns- wick, N. J., near the home of her adopted father, where she established a Sunday-school which still survives, and from which a church has grown. She was originally a member of the Presbyterian Church in Troy, but eventually identified herself with the Baptists. Of musical tastes, she belonged to the Mendelssohn and the Choral Soci- eties of Troy. In 1867 she went to live in Plainville, Mich. Address, in 1896, Miss Elizabeth Chart Hopkins, Plainville, Allegan Co., Mich. Hopkins, Helen Aurelia, Daughter of Ervin and Catharine (Campbell) Hopkins, was born in Paw- lett, Vt. Lived in Granville, N. Y., when she entered Troy Seminary for the year from 1842 to 1843, when she graduated. In 1847 she returned to Troy as teacher in the Seminary, having classes in Astronomy and Latin. On the re- tirement of Miss Storer in 1850, Miss Hopkins succeeded her in the depart- ment of Oil Painting, in which branch she was an admirable instructor. Her pupils were devotedly attached to her. Every one felt the inspiration of her presence in the class, rejoicing in her 328 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. words of praise, or acknowledging the justice of her criticisms. Miss Hop- kins not only loved her art, but she had a loving interest in her pupils, some of whose happiest hours were spent in her sunny studio. In 1862 she resigned the position, and subsequently passed two years in European travel and study. Later she lived with her sisters in the West, until her death from apoplexy, in 1878, in Oshkosh, Wis. Her best tribute is the loving mem- ory of her pupils. Hopkins, Katharine, Daughter of Erwin and Catharine (Campbell) Hopkins) of Granville, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. Married Horace Rub- lee, editor of the " Milwaukee Senti- nel," and at one time Minister to Swit- zerland. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Horace Rub- lee, 17 Prospect Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. Hopkins, Margaret A., Daughter of James and Jane L. Hop- kins, was born and continued to live in Granville, N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary in 1846; graduated in 185 1. Mar- ried, in 1869, James H. Weed, of Osh- kosh, Wis. Of this marriage there are four daughters. Address, Mrs. James H. Weed, Osh- kosh, Wis. Horsford, Martha A., Daughter of Jeremiah and Mary E. (Tallmadge) Horsford, was born in Williamstown, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847 and 1848. She mar- ried Edwin Sanderson, of New York city, where she lived for many years. Address, in 1895. Mrs. Martha A. Sanderson, Williamstown, Mass. Horton, Mary A., Daughter of Joel and Abigail (Pratt) Horton, of Covert, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1843 ^^^ 1844. Died in Trumansburg, N. Y., in 1884. Hotchkiss, Catharine F., Daughter of Seymour and Mary (Sackett) Hotchkiss, was born in Paris Hill, Oneida Co., N. Y. When she was five years of age her father set out with his family to make a home in Indiana. They were accom- panied by twenty-seven others, all re- lying upon the guidance of Seymour Hotchkiss, who had previously made a prospecting journey. Unfortunately for the little colony their leader fell a victim to the mala- rial fever that in that early day pre- vailed in the western country, and died before reaching the " promised land." Ultimately many more of the com- pany succumbed to the unhealthy cli- mate, and when ten years old, the now orphaned child, Catharine Hotchkiss, found a home with her paternal grand- parents near Utica, N. Y. There she attended the district school, until, at sixteen years of age, she was herself installed as teacher. After successive changes of residence from Utica to Rochester, and Rich- mond, and Fredonia, during which she alternated the duties of scholar and teacher, she entered Troy Seminary for the year ending 1843. After leaving the Seminary she taught in Jackson, Mich., in Ypsilanti, where she was Prin- pal of a Seminary, and in Janesville, Wis. In 1848 she married William P. Bur- roughs, of Janesville, and continued to live there for twenty-four years, and there one daughter was born. Two RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 329 years later Mr. Burroughs died in Ann Arbor, Mich. In 1877 Mrs. Burroughs married E. Yale Kneeland, and soon after went with him to Buffalo, N. Y. Here she passed fifteen years of happy domestic life, when she was a second time wid- owed. While living in Buffalo Mrs. Knee- land was an active member of the Wo- man's Christian Association, and a Life- Member of the Foreign Missionary Society. After the death of her second hus- band Mrs. Kneeland made her home with her daughter, Mrs. D. B. Butler, of Frankfort, Mich, where she died in 1896. Houghtaling, Charlotte, Daughter of Anthony C. and Clarissa (Kuler) Houghtaling, was born in New Baltimore, Green Co., N. Y. Her father, who was a farmer, died when she was but two years old. She continued in the farm home, at- tending good schools in the vicinity, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1847, where she was a pupil till 1849. She married, in 1852, Henry Slinger- land, of New Baltimore, N. Y., a for- warding and commission merchant. They lived in New Baltimore until 1867, when they made their home in Coeymans. Of five children, three are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry Sling- erland, Coeymans, Albany Co., N. Y. Houghton, Harriet C, Daughter of Josiah and Esther (Bir- ney) Houghton, was born in Rupert, Vt. She attended the school in Poultney, Vt., until the removal of the family to Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of the Seminary in 1848, and graduated in 1849. After leaving school she taught Music, French, and Painting. She became the wife of David Sloan, of Anderson, S. C, and the mother of one son, Charles D. Sloan, of Washing- ton, D. C. She died in 1855. Houghton, Laura C, Daughter of Josiah and Esther M. (Rising) Houghton, was born in Ru- pert, Vt. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1847 3-i<3. 1848. In 1852 she married Charles Kelsey, of which marriage these are the chil- dren : Josiah L. Kelsey, Gilbert O. Kel- sey, Jennie M. Kelsey, Edward B. Kel- sey, and Charles L. Kelsey. Address, Mrs. Charles Kelsey, 174 Fifth Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Houghton, Lucy Heywood, Daughter of Rufus and Martha (Pol- lard) Houghton, was born in Lancaster, Mass. Her childhood was passed in Cambridge, Mass., where she attended the public schools. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850. In 185 1 she married La wson Val- entine. Of this marriage there were three children, one son and two daugh- ters. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Lawson Val- entine, 155 W. Fifty -Eighth Street, New York city. House, Ellen F., Daughter of Elisha and Mary (Still- man) House, was born in Rome, N. Y. She attended the De Lancey Institute in Westmoreland, N. Y., before enter- ing Troy Seminary, where she gradu- ated with the class of 1846. In 1856 she married John Lahee, a lawyer, of Burlington, Iowa, who went from Rome, N. Y., in 1852. Of four children two are living, John Stillman Lahee, a student of the State Univer- 330 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. sity of Iowa, and Effie Frances, of Vas- sar College. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John Lahee, 831 North Fifth Street, Burlington, Iowa. Howard, Catharine Janaet, Daughter of Maj. Edward and Ann (Meeker) Howard, was born in Benson, Vt. Her mother attended Mrs. Wil- lard's school in Middlebury, Vt. Catharine Howard was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847. She married Stephen Martindale, of La Crosse, Wis., where she continues to reside. Howard, Lucy D., Of Burlington, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1846. She married George H. Lyman. Address, in 1893, Mrs. George H. Lyman, Kalamazoo, Mich. Howe, Clara Taylor, Daughter of James and Eunice (Niles) Taylor, was born in Smithport, McKean Co., Pa. At three years of age she was adopted by an uncle and aunt by the name of Howe, from which time she bore their name. She was a pupil in the Seminary in Erie, Pa„ before going to Troy, where she entered school in 1844, and gradu- ated with the class of 1846. In 1850 she married the Rev. S. J. M. Eaton, of Franklin, Pa., where he re- mained as pastor of the First Presby- terian Church for thirty-three years. Mrs. Eaton has been a member of the Presbyterian Church since the age of fourteen. She is actively interested in the Sunday-school, and is President of the Young Ladies' Missionary Band. She was left a widow in 1881. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Clara Taylor Howe Eaton, Franklin, Pa. Hewlett, Julia Qalusha, Daughter of Jonathan and Semantha (Galusha) Hewlett, was born in Shafts- bury, Vt., the youngest of five children. Her father died suddenly when she was nine years old, and at the age of eleven she became a resident of Troy, N.Y. She attended various private schools before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1838 to 1842. In 1843 she taught in the Academy of Saxtonville, Vt.; in 1844 in Kaatskill, N. Y.; and in 1846 accepted a position in Hampton, Va., under Col. John B. Cary, as Principal. In the same year she married Dr. Richard G. Banks, of Hampton, a man of worth and recognized standing. He owned a beautiful residence overlook- ing Hampton Roads, which, after his marriage, he greatly enlarged and im- proved, adapting it to a school for young ladies during the school year, and occupying it as a summer resort in the vacation months. The school prospered until the break- ing out of the War. In 1861 Dr. Banks and his wife were compelled to leave their beautiful home and all its be- longings, taking refuge in Richmond, where they remained until 1 867, when they removed to Baltimore. Dr. Banks died in 1869, survived by his widow and six children. Mrs. Banks' War reminiscences in- clude the following incident concern- ing the fate of a treasured souvenir of her Troy school-days. She says : " When we left our home we had only time to gather a few articles for our children. The soldiers from For- tress Monroe came the next day and plundered the town. " In going through my home one Z '•^T^^^T^, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 331 soldier picked up my old Composition- Book, and seeing it was written in Troy Seminary, carried it to his home in Troy. " He chanced to speak of it one day in a Troy boarding-house, in the pres- ence of my sister, Mrs. Elisha Galu- sha, and through her my precious book, one year after the war, found its way to me — dear reminder of pleas- ant Seminary days. It is still in my possession." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julia Galusha Banks, Irvington Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Hubbard, Emma Grant, Daughter of Chester and Julia (Jew- ett) Hubbard, was born in Montpelier, Vt. She spent two years in Miss Dwight's Gothic Seminary in North- ampton, Mass., before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1842. In 1854 she married Anderson D. Dieter, of New Orleans. Of this mar- riage is one son, Frederic Jewett Dieter, a lawyer, of New York city. Mrs. Dieter was widowed in 1879. Subsequently her home was with her son in New York city. Her death oc- curred in 1896, in Montpelier, Vt. Hubbard, Julia Maria, Born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1848. She married Charles R. Huntington, who died in 1886. Her own death oc- curred in 1 89 1. Hubbell, Mary C, Daughter of Henry R. and Caroline N. (Chichester) Hubbell, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1848 to 1850. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary C. Hub- bell, Stratford, Conn. Huddleston, Julia Frances, Of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1849. She married, in 1865, J. Emory Owen, of Detroit, Mich. Died in 1891. Address, in i8g6, Mrs. Julia Frances Owen, 551 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Hughston, Harriet C, Daughter of James and Rebecca (Morgan) Hughston, was born in Guil- ford, N. Y. Here she attended the common school until entering Troy Seminary in 1845, remaining until 1848. She taught three years in Sau- quoit Academy, N. Y. She married, in 185 1, Prof. M. Earl Dunham, A. M., who later entered the ministry, and became the Rev. M. Earl Dunham, D. D., Ph. D., LL. D. One son was bom of this marriage, who is now Editor of the " Utica Daily Press," Manager of State Hospital, and Trustee of Hamilton College. Mrs. Dunham died in 1859 i^ Clay- ville, N. Y. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church of Sauquoit, and prominent in all benevolent work. A woman of great worth, faithful to all duties, and loved by all who knew her. Hunt, Henrietta, Daughter of Seth Hunt, Jr., and Henrietta (Pettey) Hunt, was born in Providence, R. I. She attended Troy Seminary in 1846 and 1847. She married, in 1847, Stephen Brown- ell, of Providence. Of their five children, three sons and two daughters, but three are now liv- ing. Mrs. G. H. Ames, and Mrs. Thos. A. Jencks, and a son, Winthrop Brown- ell, who resides chiefly at Colorado Springs. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Stephen 332 Brownell, 195 Benefit Street, Provi- dence, R. I. Hunt, Ellen Mary, Daughter of Hon. Hiram Paine and Anne Eyre (Lane) Hunt, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1848. Died in New York city in 1889. Hunt, Maria Lane, Daughter of Hon. Hiram Paine and Anne Eyre (Lane) Hunt, was born in Troy, twin sister of Ellen Mary Hunt. Attended Troy Seminary from 1 844 to 1848. Died in New York City in 1891. Hunt, Mary P., Daughter of Eli and Matilda (Smith) Hunt, was born in Coxsackie, Greene County, N. Y. Attended Troy Semi- nary in 1849 3-nd 1850. Taught in Stroudsburg, Pa., in 185 1. Married, in 1852, Edwin W. Baker, of Coxsackie. Lived several years in Da- venport, Iowa, afterwards in Nyack, N. Y., and in New York City. Six children were born to them, none of whom are now living. Mrs. Baker was a most zealous member of the Epis- copal Church of Davenport, and an ef- ficient and favorite teacher in its Sun- day-school. In 1 88 1 Mr. and Mrs. Ba- ker took up their residence in New York city, where Mrs. Baker died in 1 891. After her death Mr. Baker re- turned to make his home in Daven- port, where he had for many previous years been one of its representative citizens. In 1872 Bishop Lee placed a memo- rial window in Grace Cathedral in Da- venport, and dedicated it to the memory of the six children of Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Baker. Since the death of Mrs. Baker, conspicuous among the floral EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. offerings of every Easter morning, are the flowers that deck this memorial window, placed there in loving re- membrance of Mrs. Baker, by a former Sunday-school scholar. Huntington, Catharine M., Daughter of Matthew L. and Mary (Henry) Huntington, was born in Rome, N. Y. In her infancy the fam- ily removed to Bennington, Vt., her mother's native place, and still later to Troy, N. Y. Here she attended a pri- vate school taught by Miss Hutchings, and for a short time a public school under the management of Mr. Hay- wood. She began in the primary depart- ment of Troy Seminary in 1843, grad- uating in 1850, after which she re- mained for two years as teacher of Latin and Ancient Geography. Her mother died in 1849, ^^^ ^^^ father removed from Troy to Brook- lyn, N. Y. In 1852 she married Nathaniel P. Jacobs, of Detroit, Mich, a prominent wholesale merchant. Under Lincoln's Administration Mr. Jacobs was ap- pointed U. S. Consul-General to British India. He resided in Calcutta during his term of office of ten years, but died soon after his return to this country. Five children were born of this mar- riage, four now living, two sons and two daughters : Albert P. Jacobs, Chas. H. Jacobs, Natalie P. Jacobs, and Isa- bella H. Jacobs. Within recent years the daughters have established a School of Music in Detroit, Mich., which has taken a high position among the institutions of its class. The family residence is in Detroit. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nathaniel P. Jacobs, 113 Watson St., Detroit, Mich. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 185 Hutchins, Wealthy Sophia, Daughter of Michael B. and Sophie (Palmer) Hutchins, was born in Fay- etteville, N. Y. Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1850. Died in 1869. Her liberal education qualified her for a useful life. Teaching was her chosen occupation, and she continued in it after leaving Troy, until a short time before her death. She found her field of labor chiefly in the Southern States, but had perfected plans for es- tablishing a school in Fayetteville, when her health failed, her death fol- lowing soon after. Hyatt, Augusta S., Daughter of Justus and Mary Hyatt, was born in Brandon, Vt., from which town she entered Troy Seminary in 1844. She devoted herself to the pro- fession of teacher until the loss of her voice disqualified her for her duties, after which she lived a quiet home-life with her parents, surviving them but a few years. She died in 1893. Hyde, Marion E., Daughter of Robert H. and Jane (Leavais) Hyde, was born in Green- wich, N. Y. She was left motherless when eleven years old, and was placed at the school of Mrs. Lay, and later with the Misses Bliss. In 1844 she entered Troy Seminary, where she re- mained until 1849. In 1851 she married Henry J. Fonda, of Addison, N. Y., who died in 1855. Of two children, only one, Charles J. Fonda, New York city, is now living. In 1859 ^rs. Fonda married Marvin L. Lord, then a citizen of Cleveland, Ohio. Later Mr. and Mrs. Lord became residents of New York city, living there continuously for more than 333 Lord died in twenty-five years. Mr. New York in 1896. Mrs. Lord has been zealously and of- ficially identified with the Emma Wil- lard Association since its organization, at one time filling the office of Corre- sponding Secretary. Following the death of her husband a period of invalidism compelled her resignation, and her removal from the city. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Marion Hyde Lord, Greenwich, Conn. Hyde, Lois E., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1852. Died of consumption in New York city about 1862. Jackson, Clara Louisa, Daughter of Allan Hyer and Diana C. (Paige) Jackson, was born in Gilboa, Schoharie Co., N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1847. In 1852 she married A. H. Knapp, M. D., who died in 1892, in Topeka, Kan. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Clara Jackson Knapp, Ottawa, Kan. Jacobs, Martha M., Daughter of Charles P. and Eliza ( Pelton ) Jacobs, was born in Paterson, N. J. Remained in Paterson six years, following which she lived successively in Homer, N. Y., Detroit, Mich., and Goshen, Ind. She entered Troy Seminary from Detroit, for the school year ending 1846. While in Troy her home was with the Rev. C. G. Baldwin, D. D., the husband of her half-sister, Cynthia Jacobs. She married, while in the South dur- ing the war. Dr. A. S. Canedo. Died in her father's home in Goshen, Ind. in 1882. 33'^ EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Jewell, Mary E., Daughter of Harrison and Mary M. (Phelps) Jewell, was born in Montreal, Can. She was an only child, with a happy and carefully guarded girlhood. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 1851. Married, in 1854, Wil- liam R. Bowes, lawyer. Of this marriage were H. H. Bowes, lawyer in Oakland, Neb.; M. L. Bowes, (deceased), and Kate N. Bowes, now Mrs. Beach, ( widowed ), a teacher of vocal music in Lindenwood College, St. Charles, Mo. Mrs. Bowes' married life has been chiefly spent in Indiana. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William R. Bowes, Michigan city, Ind. Johnson, Anne Maria, Daughter of Philo S. and Anne Ma- ria (Nash) Johnson, was born in Water- town, N. Y., and attended Troy Sem- inary from 1 84 1 to 1843. In one of Mrs. Emma Willard's jour- neys through the State of New York, she visited the mother of Miss Johnson and on her return to Troy was accom- panied by the daughter, who then en- tered Troy Seminary as a pupil. They took the stage-coach at midnight, the only available facility between Water- town and Troy at that time. Miss Johnson gave special attention to music while in the Seminary. After leaving Troy she taught in Alabama and Louisiana. In 1857 she married Hamilton Peck, of Flushing, N. Y., since which time she has lived in Milwaukee, Wis., and in Watertown, N. Y. Of this marriage there are two sons. Mr. Peck died in 1886. During Mrs. Emma Willard's life she maintained cordial relations with her old pupil, who continues to hold her in loving and grateful remem- brance. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hamilton Peck, 35 Washington Street, Water- town, N. Y. Johnson, Mary, Daughter of Ralph and Mary (Ran- dall) Johnson, born in Norwich, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1849, a^^^ graduated in 185 1. In 1857 she married William A. Bigelow, of New York city, where she continued to live until her death in 1885. Johnston, Sarah A., Daughter of James H. and Louisa Curtis (Garrison) Johnston, was born in Norfolk, Va. She was a pupil of Smith's Seminary prior to entering Troy Seminary in 1844, where she graduated in 1846. She possessed special talent for music, both vocal and instrumental, being en- dowed with a voice of rare sweetness. As a student she reflected credit upon her teachers, and in maturer years adorned the society in which she moved. She married David F. Keeling, of Norfolk. Children of this marriage are : Mrs. Louisa R. Taylor, Mrs. Mat- tie W. Gardner, James J. Keeling, and Harrie C. Keeling. Mrs. Keeling died in Norfolk in 1 89 1, her husband's death having pre- ceded her own. The residence of her daughter, Mrs. Louise K. Taylor is, 114 Bute Street, Norfolk, Va. Jones, Grace P., Daughter of Nicholas Wilson and Elsie Stanton (Cresswell) Jones, was born in New York city. At the age of four years she went RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 335 with her family to Troy, N. Y., where she remained during her girlhood. She entered the Seminary in 1840, and left in 1844. In 1846 she began her life-work as teacher, in Milwaukee, where she re- mained two years. Afterwards she taught in Watertown, Wis., for several years. In 1859 she took charge of the Oconomowoc Seminary in Wisconsin, continuing at its head for nearly thirty years. It was originally a Diocesan school for girls, under the auspices of the Episcopal Church, but in 1868 Miss Jones purchased the property, since which time it has been a private school, wholly under her control. Her philanthropies have been chiefly in the line of her Church Guilds and of Missions. She was Secretary of the Committee appointed by the State Board for the Columbian Exposition. Ingalls, Abigail, Daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Curry) Ingalls, was born in Canter- bury, N. H. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1851. For some years following she de- voted herself to the profession of mu- sic, having begun her musical educa- tion in Troy Conference Academy in Poultney, Vt., and continuing it in Troy Seminary. In 1870 she married Prof. Angus Haines, of Painesville, Minn. Her death occurred in the same year as her marriage, in Kankakee, 111. Ingram, Henrietta, Daughter of William and Janet (Strong) Ingram, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1850. Married Henry D. Car- roll, of Springfield, Mass. Family resi- dence, Springfield, Mass. Karner, Sarah E., Daughter of Pliny and Clara (Bacon) Karner, was born in South Egremont, Mass. She attended public schools and South Egremont Academy until her entrance to Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1849. Married David Dalzell, of South Egremont. Five children were born of this marriage. Mrs. Dal- zell belongs to the Congregational Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah E. Dal- zell, South Egremont, Berkshire Co., Mass. Kellogg, Mary Frances, Daughter of Charles H. and Frances A. (Parmlee) Kellogg, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y. Lived some years in Troy, but re- moved to Lansingburgh in 1 847, from which place she entered Troy Semi- nary for the school year ending 185 1. She became the wife of Peter A. Bur- den, eldest son of Henry A. Burden, of Troy, and was left a widow in 1866. Mrs. Burden is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Lansingburgh, and a member of its missions and be- nevolent associations. She belongs to the Literary Club of Lansingburgh. Address, in 1893, Mrs. F. Burden, 541 Third Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Kemp, Lavinia, Daughter of Hiram and Caroline Kemp, of Dresden, Ohio, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848 and 1849. Married H. A. Murphy, of Philadel- phia, where she died in 1862. A son and a daughter survive her. Kendrick, Helen Agnes, Daughter of Samuel and Nancy (Hawkins) Kendrick, was born in Troy, 336 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1 848. She married Sig. Augusto Frederico de Lacerda, of Brazil,while he was a student in the Rens. Polytechnic Institute in Troy. After his graduation Sig. Lacerda spent a year in a cotton factory in Hol- yoke, Mass., to familiarize himself with the different processes of the manufac- ture, and making calculations of ma- chinery. Subsequently returned to Brazil, taking with him his young wife and one child, Angelina, born in Troy. One son, Antoine, was born in Bahia, Brazil. Mrs. Lacerda died in Brazil in 1863. Her husband is still living in Brazil, where he has rendered valuable ser- vices to his country in the pursuit of his profession, for which he was award- ed the diploma of " Officer of the Grand Order of the Rose," by the Emperor Pedro II. Kendrick, Cordelia, Daughter of the Rev. Nathaniel Ken- drick and Cordelia (Covell) Kendrick, was bom in Hamilton, N. Y. Her father was the founder and President of Hamilton College. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1841 and 1842. After leaving school she acted as her father's amanuensis, he being confined to his bed for two years previous to his death. She was twice married : first to the Rev. Linus M. Peck, and two years after his death, to the Rev. S. W. Adams, pastor of the First Baptist Church, of Cleveland, O., where she died in 1852. Kenney, Maria R., Daughter of Cyrus and Lydia Tha- yer (Thompson) Kenney, was born in Fairhaven, Vt. Subsequently her home was in Troy, N. Y., where she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1842. She was a faithful, con- scientious student, continuing for three years, and graduating with conspicuous ability with the class of 1845. -A- close friendship existed between her and her class-mates, Mary A. Hastings and Eleanor Meneely. Their homes were in West Troy, and in their daily at- tendance upon school they were con- stantly associated, crossing the river in company and sharing with each other the lunch and study hours. It is recalled by their fellow-students that in their perfect recitations this trio was the envy and pride of their class and the delight of Miss Hudson's (their teacher) heart. With a goodly heritage of the no- bler qualities of mind and heart de- veloped by judicious home-training, and supplemented by her thorough education, Maria Kenney was well-qual- ified for the responsibilities of mature years. In 1847 she married William Gurley, of Troy, an early graduate of the Rens- selaer Polytechnic Institute, under Prof. Eaton. Of this marriage were born one son and three daughters. The eldest daughter, Clara, is Mrs. Nicholas Williamson, of 64 Bayard St., New Brunswick, N. J. ; the second daughter, Esther, married Paul Cork, and died in 1892 ; and the third, Mary, is now Mrs. H. L. Beveridge, of 732 New Jersey Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Mrs. Gurley was tenderly devoted to the welfare of her Alma Mater. She loved the old building itself and all pertaining to it, and when in the crisis of its affairs following the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. John Willard, it seemed in danger of being diverted to other uses, she urged her husband and his RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 337 brother to prevent its sale. Possibly her timely persuasive influence saved the property from passing into other hands. When " Gurley Hall " was built by Lewis Gurley as a memorial to the be- loved sister of William and Lewis Gur- ley, she contributed its furnishings. Mrs. Gurley died in 1896, after a pe- riod of gradual decline, a portion of which was passed in California. Kennedy, Minerva, Of Jonesville^ N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. Married George W. Finck. Of this marriage were born two children. Residence : San Francisco, Cal. In 1896 Mrs. Finck was travelling abroad. Kershaw, Emeline, Daughter of Newman and Ann (In- gelsby) Kershaw, was born in Charles- ton, S. C. Entered Troy Seminary from Charleston, in 1839, ^^^ remained until 1842. Married, in 1844, Dr. Jo- siah B. Fishburn, of Waterloo, S. C. She was a widow for many years, and died in 1 879. Of six children, four sur- vive their parents : Lawrence N., Pinck- ney C, William J, Fishburn, and Mrs. E. L. Lucas, all residents of Waterloo, S. C. Mrs. Fishburn was a member of the Episcopal Church. She held in pleas- ant and tender remembrance the days passed in Troy Seminary, and deeply regretted the Civil War that separated her from her early friends. Kershaw, Mary, Daughter of Newman and Ann (In- glesby) Kershaw, was born in Charles- ton, S. C. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1837 to 1842. Married, in 1848, to Eustace St. Pierre Bellinger. Died in 1852 at the early age of twenty-five. leaving two sons and one daughter, Carnot, Lucian, and Minnie Bellinger. Kidd, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of William and Eleanor Ellis (Peck) Kidd, was born in Roches- ter, N. Y., and lived there until she entered Troy Seminary in 1849, where she continued until 185 1. In 1854 she married Charles Hall Chapin, of Roch- ester. Of the five children of this marriage, three are living : Mrs. William E. Marcus, Montclair, N. J.; Charles T., and Edward H. Chapin, residents of Rochester. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles Hall Chapin, 88 South Fitzhugh Street, Rochester, N. Y. Kidder, Elmira Josephine, Daughter of Levi and Elmira (Parker) Kidder, was born in New York city. Lived in Syracuse, where she attended the Academy; was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 849. She has maintained a continuous home in Syracuse for more than fifty years, occupying the old homestead, and has also a residence in California, where she spends a portion of each year. Address, in 1895, Miss Elmira Jose- phine Kidder, 1503 Fayette Street, East Syracuse, N. Y. Kimberly, Caroline, Daughter of Henry and Julia (Featt) Kimberly, was bom in West Troy, N. Y. ; attended Troy Seminary at inter- vals from 1845 to 1849. Married E. A. Meneely, of Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Caroline Me- neely, West Troy, N. Y. Kimberly, Delia Prances, Daughter of John Robbins and Ame- lia (Aldrich) Kimberly, bom in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in the Seminary 338 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. from 1844 to 1849. Died in Neenah, Wis., in 1853. Kimberly, Mary Aurelia, Daughter of John R. and Amelia (Aldrich) Kimberly, was born in Troy, N. Y., and continued to live there, entering Troy Seminary in 1842, and graduating in 1849. In 1867 she married Joseph B. Ham- ilton. There was one daughter of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Joseph B. Hamilton, Neenah, Wis. King, Ellen, Third daughter of Gen. Nathaniel King and Ottillia (Mayer) King, was born in Hamilton, N. Y., July 3, 18 12. From her father she inherited great intellectual power, and fine literary taste. Under his direction, in a home whose atmosphere was that of study, she received her first education, which was continued later in the Hamilton Academy. In 1 846 she entered the Troy Female Seminary, where her sister, Miss Caro- line F. King, was already a teacher. Here she made a fine record, and grad- uated in August of the same year. From May 1847 to September 1848, she taught at Washington, Pa., in the boarding-school of Miss Foster, (after- wards Mrs. Hanna) who pronounced Miss King " the best disciplinarian she ever had in her corps of teachers." The secret of this success may have lain in the qualification ascribed to her by one of her pastors : " a wonderful com- bination of great strength with extreme gentleness." After leaving Mrs. Hanna's she was governess, and a valued friend, in the family of the Hon. Gerrit Smith, of Peterboro, N. Y. Here, in December 1849, she married Hon. James Barnett, of the same place. To his five mother- less children she became a mother in- deed, and they now " rise up and call her blessed." Later, two daughters were born to her, Caroline F., (class 1870,) and Helen S., (1872.) In this home Miss Caroline F. King spent most of her vacations. From it four of the daughters went to the Troy Seminary, and " Seminary " news and interests were always a wel- come topic of conversation in that home. Mrs. Barnett had a remarkable gift of imparting knowledge. She was preeminently a teacher. Nor did her teaching cease when she exchanged the school-room for the family. In her children she found some of her most devoted pupils. Her methods were always inductive, and she seemed to use by intuition some of the best ideas of Froebel and Pestalozzi. Sitting with her lap full of flowers and leaves, the centre of an eager group of children, she taught them Botany, which to them was " a talk about flowers." Her "Talks about the Stars" still linger in the loving memory of those who only years later learned the name " Astronomy." Her enthusiasm was contagious. Her pupils loved to study. Mrs. Barnett was a sincere, devoted Christian, and in Sunday-school work her success was remarkable. Notwithstanding many family cares Mrs. Barnett found place in her heart for the cause of the tempt- ed, the oppressed, and the suffering, and gave to them freely of her means, her time, and her prayers. Her literary ability found most frequent expression in letter-writing, of which she was a mistress, and in sweet verses to her family and friends on anniversary oc- casions. Her printed articles were few. Her death at Oneida, N. Y., January RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852, 339 15, 1874, was a great affliction to her church, her large circle of relatives and friends, and to the household of which she had long been the life and inspiration. King, Caroline P., Second daughter of Gen. Nathaniel and Ottillia (Mayer) King, was born in Hamilton, N. Y., May 22, 1810. Her father, after graduating from Yale Col- lege (in the class 1792), studied law with the celebrated Ambrose Spencer, in Albany N. Y., where he enjoyed the society of Chancellor Kent and other emiment jurists of his day. Pos- sessed of the spirit of the times, he pushed westward to the then new re- gion of Central New York, where he married, reared a large family, and filled many positions of importance in that rapidly growing section. During the war of 18 12 he was at one time ordered, as Major-General of militia, to take command of the forces at Sackett's Harbor. Gen. King pos- sessed mental gifts of a high order and of great versatility. He was pas- sionately devoted to literature and was, even to his advanced years, a student. His daughter Caroline, after several years of study at the Hamilton Acade- my, made her maiden effort at teach- ing in a little red school-house near her native village. Soon afterwards she was invited by Hon. Gerrit Smith, of Peterboro, N, Y., the son of her father's friend, to be his children's governess. There began a warm friend- ship which existed through life be- tween Miss King and the surviving members ot that family. The g^eat philanthropist was then in the early flower of his splendid manhood, deep- ly interested in the great moral is- sues of the day, and spending his time and fortune and best thought in aiding to solve them. His home was the rally- ing-place of men famous in the histo- ry of our country. Among these was an ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery, whose arguments proved un- availing with Mr. Smith, then a colo- nizationist, but most effectually con- verted the governess. In later years, when Mr. Smith had become one of the foremost leaders of the abolition move- ment, Miss King playfully reminded him that she and other ladies of his house were of keener insight than he. Later, Miss King became preceptress in the academies in La Fayette, Fay- etteville, and Cherry Valley, N. Y. She filled these positions suceessfully ; yet, with the ambition of the true teacher she longed for a broader education. Young at heart as a school girl but with the mind of the mature woman, she set out upon a new departure, one which was destined to lead to the crown- ing event of her life. She went to Troy to board with a relative and avail herself of the educational advantages of the city. Upon her first visit to the Troy Female Seminary, then in the height of its success, she was charmed with the orderly arrangements, the sight of hundreds of young ladies en- gaged in study, and the atmosphere of elevated thought created by Mrs. Em- ma Willard, and ably sustained by Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard, into whose hands the work had recently been committed. She was convinced that here was her opportunity, and she en- tered the Seminary as a day scholar in the early part of the year 1845, so con- tinuing until the fall of the same year, when she became a boarding pupil, and graduated in February, 1846. At the request of Mrs. Willard she re- turned in March of the same year as a 340 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. teacher, a position which she occupied continuously until the close of the boarding department in 1872, a period of twenty-six years. The branches assigned to Miss King were Botany, English Grammar, Com- position, Karnes' Elements of Criticism, Moral Science, and the reading of Shakspeare's plays. In most of these studies she employed original methods, and in the higher branches encouraged free discussion of important topics. Her " Shakspeare " students remem- ber with pleasure their presentation of scenes from great plays before the school, and Mrs. Willard's'^praise of their efforts. In addition to these du- ties Miss King was Mrs. Willard's pri- vate secretary, a position involving great labor, especially in the prep- aration of the extensive reports for the Regents of the University of the State. During her residence in Troy Miss King was a member of the First Pres- byterian Church, and greatly enjoyed the ministrations and friendship of her pastor. Dr. N. S. S. Beman. Of a deep religious nature, she took great inter- est in the spiritual welfare of the young ladies, and for many years conducted their Saturday evening prayer-meet- ing. Among the most pleasant memories of her seminary life was Mrs. Emma Willard's encouragement to younger teachers, and her beautiful hospitality. Miss King brought to her work in the Seminary a fine mental endowment and a nature of high moral tone. She was thoroughly conscientious in the per- formance of duty, and enthusiastically devoted to the school with which her life was so closely identified. Its suc- cess filled her with joy. Her generosity is proverbial among those who knew Miss King well. Of- ten has her timely aid lifted the bur- den of anxiety from a troubled heart ; and she has known no greater joy than that which comes from helping others. During the dark days of the Civil War Miss King was intensely patriotic. She gave generously from her small funds for the nation's help, and her prayers were daily offered in its behalf. Her spare moments were employed in knitting and sewing for the "boys in blue," and many a holiday afternoon she spent in carrying luxuries to the soldiers in the Lansingburgh hospital. After leaving the Seminary, in 1872, Miss King spent several years with her sister in Oneida and Peterboro, N. Y. In 1879 she yielded to the ear- nest solicitation of her niece, Mrs. Car- oline Barnett Taylor (class of '70), to make her home with her in Washing- ton, D. C. Although through the in- firmities of increasing years she was debarred from participation in the more active interests of Washington life, she nevertheless found enjoyment in many of its opportunities, and espe- cially delighted in the society of her " Troy girls " who lived in Washing- ton, and of many others who in their travel found their way to the Capital. With her rare mental powers unim- paired, and an unsatiated sense of en- joyment, Washington was to her de- clining years truly the land of Beulah. Hers was a heart that never grew old. She was deeply interested in the work of the Emma Willard Association, and sanguine in her faith in the successful future of the Troy Female Seminary. Miss King died in Washington in 1894. Writing of the event, one of her RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 341 Troy pupils alluding to Miss King as her Botany teacher and a lover of flow- ers, says : " I cannot but wonder if my beloved teacher still holds the lilies in her hands — still breathes their strange, sweet fragrance. '• Who knows but in the great Un- known the lilies grow? Whatever be the beauties of that unseen land, our kind and patient teacher is in the en- joyment of them. Whether or not she still gathers flowers ; whether or not her education be finished, death has told her more than all this fair earth's lore. I am still her pupil." Kinnicutt, Elizabeth Mary, Daughter of John W. and Gertrude (Van Schaack) Kinnicutt, born in May- field, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1850. She gave special attention to music, and during the year 185 1 was a teacher of vocal and instrumental music in the Seminary. In 1857 she married George Willis Walker, of Albany, N. Y., later of Bos- ton, Mass. Five children were born of this marriage, four now living : one son, Arthur W. Walker ; three daugh- ters, Gertrude Annie Walker, Bessie Louise Walker, and Mary Josephine Walker. Mrs. Walker died of pulmonary con- sumption in 1879, i^ Maiden, Mass., and is buried in Mt. Auburn Cemetery. The family residence continues in Mai- den, Mr. Walker having again married. Two daughters are studying music in Boston, the children having inherited the musical gifts of their mother. Gertrude A. Walker is a graduate of Smith's College, and now a practising physician in Philadelphia, a specialist in diseases of the eye. In furnishing the above data of her mother, Miss Walker says : "I well remember my mother's great and lasting affection for Mrs. Emma Willard. There hung in our house a picture of that much-loved and hon- ored teacher, and I recall the calm, intellectual, and kind face, which in my childhood I learned to reverence." Miss Walker may be addressed, in i8g6. Miss Gertrude A. Walker, Keane, Delaware Co., Pa. Knickerbocker, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Abraham and Mary Ann (Hale) Knickerbocker, was born in the old Knickerbocker homestead in Schaghticoke, N. Y. Her mother, a woman of unusual talent, was the daughter of Dr. Moses Hale, a noted physician of Troy, and of Mary Nazro, from whom she inherited remarkable ability. Mary Elizabeth Knickerbocker was an only and idolized daughter. She entered Troy Seminary in 1844, and would have graduated with the class of 1845, but for her sudden and un- timely death from fever within one week of the close of school. Knickerbocker, Sarah Bird, Daughter of Hon. Herman and Mary Delia (Buel) Knickerbocker, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1841, graduated in 1 844. She was a faithful, conscientious student, and a fine musician. She con- tinued as an assistant in the Seminary for a brief period after graduating. In 1850 she married the Rev. Samuel Haskins, D. D., of Williamsburgh, N.Y. Three children were born of this mar- riage. Mrs. Haskins died in 1855, in Saratoga Springs, where she had gone 342 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. for her health. She was buried in Williamsburgh. Knickerbocker, Charlotte Buel, Daughter of Hon. Herman and his third wife, Mary Delia (Buel) Knicker- bocker, was bom in Schaghticoke, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848, being the youngest of seven sisters who enjoyed the advantages of the famous Troy school. She married, in 1856, William Has- kins Chamberlain : of which marriage were four children. Residence address, in 1896, Mrs. Wil- liam Haskins Chamberlain, 1223 Hen- nepin Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. Knox, Algerina, Daughter of John J. and Sarah Ann (Curtis) Knox, was born in Knoxboro, Oneida Co., N. Y. Attended school in Clinton, N.Y.; later, graduated atUtica Female Academy, and afterwards spent the school year ending in 1848 in Troy Seminary, pursuing the study of the higher branches, and giving special attention to music. In 1864 she married Charles Rhodes, Esq., lawyer, of Oswego, N. Y., in which city she lived until the time of her death in Oswego, in 1 892. Of six children, four sons and two daughters, one son and one daughter only survive their parents. The eldest son gradu- ated at Hamilton College, the valedic- torian of his class, as was his father be- fore him. Mrs. Rhodes is remembered as a wo- man who met the responsibilities of her life with cheerful efficiency. Knox, Sarah Adelaide, Daughter of John J. and Sarah Ann (Curtis) Knox, was born in Knoxboro, Oneida Co., N. Y. She attended Augusta Academy, and was two years in a boarding-school in Auburn, N. Y., before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1842 to 184s, when she graduated. In 1847 she married William N. Strong, importer and wholesale mer- chant of Albany, N. Y., which city has since been her home. Mrs. Strong was left a widow in 1889. Of two daughters, but one is living, and re- mains with her mother. Address, in 1 897, Mrs. William Wirt Strong, 103 Washington Avenue, Al- bany, N. Y. Koon, Delia A., Daughter of Judge Henry and Anna (Lansing) Koon, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1845. Married William Morris, of Baltimore, Md., (deceased). Address, in 1895, Mrs. Delia Koon Morris, Troy, N. Y. Koon, Caroline, Daughter of Judge Henry and Anna (Lansing) Koon, was born in Green- bush. Her education was chiefly pur- sued in the district schools of her na- tive town until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she attended from 1845 to 1848. She remained with her parents after leaving school, until her marriage, in 1849, to David W. Wyatt, of Troy. A daughter, Frances, and a son, Henry W. Wyatt, were the children of this marriage. Mrs. Wyatt belongs to the Universalist Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. David W. Wyatt, 19 Harrison Place, Troy, N. Y. Koon, Louisa, Daughter of Henry and Anna (Lan- sing) Koon, was bom in Blooming- grove, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848 and 1849. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 343 Married George W. Potter, lawyer, of Troy. Of this marriage were a son, Henry, and a daughter, Anna, neither of whom are now living. Mrs. Potter's married life has been spent in Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Pot- ter, junction of Ferry and Congress Streets, Troy, N. Y. Ladue, Ann Louise, Daughter of Andrew and Louise (Angel) Ladue, was born in Green- bush, N. Y. She was not ten years of age when she entered Troy Seminary, but under her mother's instruction she had already learned to embroider and to sketch. She began her course of study in the Seminary in 1841, and graduated in 1847. In 1854 she married William W. Duffield, C. E. (of Detroit, Mich.), later Supt. of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. A son and daughter are the children of this marriage. Following the fortunes of a Civil Engineer, Mrs. Duffield has lived suc- cessively in New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Canada, and Kentucky, and for two years in Washington. Her husband served through the Civil War, entering as Lieutenant Col- onel of the 4th Michigan. He was afterwards made Brigadier - General, commanding 23d Brigade, and was se- riously wounded at Murfreesboro. Gen. Duffield was appointed on the commission for determining the boun- daries between Alaska and British Columbia, and in the Northeast. Mrs. Duffield has been for many years active in church work and its missions, and a member of various lit- erary organizations. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William Ward Duffield, " The Cairo," O Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Ladue, Frances Mary, Daughter of Isaac and Eliza ( Angel) Ladue, was born in Greenbush, Rens- selaer Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1840, and graduated in 1847. In 1850 she married Anson Eldred, of Milwaukee, Wis. Of five children three are now living : Howard Eldred, Mrs. Julius Klauser, and Mrs. Horace M. Brown, all of Milwaukee. Mrs. El- dred died in Milwaukee in 1867. Lamport, Mary Margaret, Daughter of Freeborn S. and Sarah M. (Bull) Lamport, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a native of West Troy, and her mother, the daughter of Hon. Archibald Bull, of Troy. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1828. Miss Lamport attended the Semi- nary from 1844 till 1848, and during 1849 "'^^^ ^ music pupil under Prof. Blessner, of Troy Seminary. In 185 1 she married John S. Chris- tie, of Troy, N. Y., at that time con- nected with the Bank of Troy. Of this marriage are two daughters and one son: Mrs. Henry Bowers, of 57 Mont- gomery Place, Brooklyn; Mrs. E. A. Rollins, 754 Carroll Street, Brooklyn; and Robert Christie, of Montcalm, N. Y. In 1896 Mrs. Christie married Mr. W. B. Coleman, and her residence is Reed House, Erie, Pa. Landon, Katharine Olivia, Daughter of John and Nancy (Marsh) Landon, was born in Sherburne, Che- nango Co., N. Y. While yet a child she removed with her family to Eaton, Madison Co., N. Y., where she attended the Academy of the village. When eighteen years of age she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated with the class of 1847. 344 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. After leaving Troy she spent one year as teacher of Literature and His- tory in the school of Miss Dinah Posttschwaiter, of Natchez, Miss. In 1850 she married William Henry Davis, of Cincinnati, Ohio. Of eight children, six are now living. Mrs. Davis's life has been signally characterized by zealous philanthropy. She was one of the Incorporators of the Women's Christian Association, a member of various Church Missions, and also belonged to the original Board of the Art Museum, founded by Mrs. Sarah Peters, of Cincinnati. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Katharine Landon Davis, 124 East 4th Street Cin- cinnati, O. Landon, Louise E., Bom in Vermont, entered Troy Sem- inary from Winsted, Conn., in 1848. Taught after leaving school in West Winsted, Conn., in Massachusetts, and in Amenia, N. Y. Married John Bur- russ. Died in 1862. Mrs. Burruss was a rare woman, combining beauty and strength of character. Her unusual tact in dealing with her pupils impressed and moulded them. She was universally beloved. Lane, Margaret M., Daughter of Jacob and Caroline (Tib- bitts) Lane, born in Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1847. Married Benjamin H. Hall, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Benjamin H. Hall, 156 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Langworthy, Jane A., Daughter of Robert and Harriet (Fisher) Langworthy, was born in Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. She attended the Greenwich Acad- emy preparatory to going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1849 3.nd 1850. Married, in 1853, Albert G. Oatley, of Salem, N. Y., where she remained un- til her death, which took place in 1867. Her mother, and her daughter Mrs. Kegler, survive her, and still reside (in 1895) in Greenwich, N. Y. Lansing, Anna V., Daughter of Isaac and Alida Lansing, was born in Watervliet, N. Y. Her home was afterwards in West Troy, where her early education was pursued until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1843 to 1845. Subsequently to leaving the Seminary she taught for several years. She has been a student of literature, and has read before the Literary So- ciety of West Troy numerous papers on the heroes and authors of history. She was a graduate of the Chautauqua L. S. C, of 1889, and of James A. Worden's Bible Correspondence Class of 1890. Address, in 1895, Anna V. Lansing, 1538 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Lansing, Mary C, Daughter of Cornelius and Pamelia (Walbridge) Lansing, was bom in Lan- singburgh, N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary from Buskirk Bridge, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Remained from 1844 to 1848. She married John K. Pruyn, of Schaghticoke, N. Y., and had two daughters. The family residence has been in Mechanicsville, and in New York city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John K. Pruyn, 121 Madison Avenue, New York city. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. Larcher, Charlotte Helen, Daughter of John and Lucy (Harts- horn) Larcher, was born in Providence, R. I. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1846 and 1847. Died in 1861. 3+3 Larkin, Clarinda A., Daughter of Benjamin and Orilla Larkin, was born in Nassau, N. Y., and a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853. She married William M. Johnson, of Troy. Died in 1887, in Troy. Lathrop, Helen Elizabeth, Daughter of Capt. Gideon and Eliza- beth (Dunlap) Lathrop, was born in Burlington, Vt. At the time of enter- ing Troy Seminary her home was at Fort Edward, N. Y. She was a pupil in the Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. In 1856 she married Frank B. Stott. Of ten children born of this marriage five are now living. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Frank B. Stott, Stottville, Columbia Co., N. Y. Lawrence, Melissa, Daughter of Benjamin and Sallie (Warner) Lawrence, was bom in Mid- dlebury, Vt. She was twice married, and it was during her widowhood after her first marriage that she was a music pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844. At that time she bore the name of Melissa Lawrence Crane. Subsequently she taught in the South, but ultimately re- turned to Middlebury. Her second husband was Abbey (deceased). Of this marriage there is one son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Melissa L. C. Abbey, Middlebury, Vt. Lawrence, Pamelia W., Daughter of Hiram and Mary (Grif- fin) Lawrence, was born in Fort Ann, N. Y., and educated in the Academy in North Granville, N. Y., preparatory to Troy Female Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1 846. Married, in 1847, Alexander S. Tur- ner. Lived in Whitehall, N. Y.; after- wards in Tioga, Pa., and later in El- mira, N. Y. Two sons were born of this union. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alexander S. Turner, 503 Lake Street, Elmira, N. Y. Lay, Maria M., Daughter of Russell and Catharine" (Willcox) Lay, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of May ville Academy, in New York, and later a teacher in Chautauqua Co., N. Y., before her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1847, where she graduated in 1850. She taught as governess in Salem, N. Y., after leaving the Seminary, and subsequently filled the chair of Precep- tress in Charlotteville Seminary. She wrote with facility, and was an occa- sional contributor to the Philadelphia press before marriage. In 1852 she married Henry A. Huntley. Four children were born of this mar- riage : two sons and two daughters. R. Lay Huntley, C. E., is Assistant En- gineer on the Union Pacific R. R., and Willis Huntley, A. B., is Professor in the Boys' High School, in Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. Huntley was left a widow in 1881. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Maria M. Hunt- ley, 196 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Leavitt, Ann Maria, Daughter of John B. and Eunice R. (Turner) Leavitt, was born in Whee- lock, Washington Co., Vt. When ten years of age she went to live with her uncle, Judge Turner, of Cooperstown, N. Y., where she attended the select school of Miss Spofford. 346 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Later she was a pupil in the schools of Middlebury, Vt., and also taught there. She entered Troy Seminary in 1846, continuing until 1849. In 1850 she filled the position of governess in the family of Stephen L'Hommedieu, of Cincinnati, O. In 1857 she married Russell L. Holbrook, of Morris, N. Y. Lived successively in Morris, New Berlin, and Fly Creek, N. Y., in which latter place she died in 1895, survived by her husband and four children. Lee, Helen, Daughter of Oliver and Eliza (Dow- ner) Lee, was born at Silver Creek, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. Her father was a well-known banker in Buffalo, President of the Oliver Lee & Co.'s Bank of that city. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 849, and graduated in 1850. She married Henry Montgom- ery, of Silver Creek, N. Y., inventor and manufacturer ; later removing to Buffalo. Three sons were born of this mar- riage, only two of whom are now liv- ing. Mrs. Montgomery is identified with the work and interests of local societies. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Henry Mont- gomery, 347 Franklin Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Lesley, Ellen Julia, Daughter of Hon. George and Caro- line (Scott) Lesley, was born in Chazy, Clinton Co., N. Y. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1848. Married, in 1867, George Stevenson, of New York city. Five children were born of this marriage. Residence, New York city. Mrs. Stevenson died in 1872. A brother, Alexander M. Lesley, is a res- ident of Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Linnell, Tempe Seabury, Daughter of Jonathan and Tempe (Seabury) Linnell, was born in Orleans, Barnstable Co., Mass. Her father died in her childhood. The family home was in Amherst, Mass., when Miss Linnell went to Troy Seminary in 1845. Amherst continued to be her home until a few weeks before her death, which occurred in 1 881, in Norwich, Conn., where her brother, Dr. J. E. Linnell, resides. Little, Augusta R., A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1847, from Shefiield, Mass., is now Mrs. Asher Robinson, of Cornwall Bridge, Conn. Lloyd, Juliette E., Daughter of Almon J. and Mary A. (Atwater) Lloyd, was born in Bland- ford, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1849, and a graduate from Mt. Holyoke in 1852. She taught one year after leaving Mt. Holyoke, in Baton Rouge, La., and died in Blandford in 1854. Locke, Sarah J., Daughter of Oliver and Sarai (San- born) Locke, was born in Boston, and lived there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1845, where she remained until 1847. In the year of leaving school she married the Rev. Charles Wadsworth, then pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church of Troy. An extract from a private letter from a former well-known teacher in the Seminary, tells briefiy the romantic story of her Troy school-days and of her marriage. Writing of Miss Locke she says : RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 347 "I remember that her beauty at- tracted universal admiration, while her character as a pupil and a lady secured the confidence and approval of all. No better proof of this could be given than the circumstance of her attending Dr. Wadsworth's Church. She had heard him in Boston, and charmed as all peo- ple were with his unique and impres- sive style, she desired to be one of his congregation in Troy. His church was some distance from the Seminary, and no boarders attended it. While a teacher usually accompanied Miss Locke, she was also permitted to go alone. Her seat was in the rear of the church, so that in reaching it she faced the audience. Her beauty and digni- fied bearing did not escape observa- tion. She had not been long in school before the teacher who accompanied her to church was invited with herself to " take tea " at the house of one of the elders. There she first met Dr. ^Vadsworth. With the consent of home friends and the concurrence of Mrs. Willard, this acquaintance was contin- ued during her stay at the Seminary, following which, she became the wife of the distinguished divine. " Her life was devoted to his family, and to the brightening and blessing of her home she consecrated the excep- tional powers of her rich nature. " The Rev. Dr. Wadsworth, her hus- band, had a wonderful career as a min- ister. He lived to a ripe old age, and during the long years of his populari- ty, with all the toil, care, and burden which they brought, Mrs. Wadsworth inspired, helped, and strengthened him continually." Said one who knew them well : " Dr. Wadsworth owed his best suc- cess to his wife. Hiding herself away out of sight, she poured the light and strength and influence of her own spirit into her husband's life. And what she did for him and through him to bless other lives, can be known only in that day when all the harvest of her life has been gathered in." Mrs. Wadsworth was the mother of two sons, one of whom, the Rev. Chas. Wadsworth, Jr., of Philadelphia, says, in tender memory of his mother : " Her life was one of such pure con- secration to her husband and children that data do not tell much about it." " Of all women I have ever known," says one of her closest friends, " she was the most brave and unselfish, pure and strong, cheery and tender. She was a consecrated and devoted wife." Her children brightened her last lonely days with tender love and care. Never was mother more honored. Mrs. Wadsworth died in 1891. Loveland, Sarah MerrUl, Daughter of Abner and Ann Eliza (Swartout) Loveland, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was an elder in the First Presbyterian Church of Troy for many years. Her mother was one of the early pupils of Mrs. Emma Willard in 1824. The daughter entered the Seminary in 1840, remaining until 1844. In 1848 she married Elijah D. Goodrich, of Boston, and resided in Cambridge. Of three sons, but one, Charles N. Good- rich, is now living. Address, Mrs. Sarah Loveland Good- rich, Manchester, Vt. Loveland, Frances Amelia, Daughter of Abner and Ann Eliza (Swartout) Loveland, was born in Troy, N. Y. 348 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1846, in whicli latter year she died. She was a lover of art, and while still at school gave ample prom- ise of a successful career in oils and water colors. Lovell, Florida Calhoun, Daughter of Joseph and Margaret (Mansfield) Lovell, was born in Wash- ington, D. C. Left an orphan at an early age, her education was pursued in the schools of Hudson and Poughkeepsie, N. Y., Pittsfield, Mass., and lastly in Troy Seminary in 1847 and 1848. In 1861 she married James Alexander Scott, of Richmond, Va., of which marriage were born six children. The family residence was in Richmond, and later in Ashland, Va. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Alex- ander Scott, Ashland, Va. Lovell, Harriet Mansfield, Daughter of Surgeon -Gen. Lovell and Margaret (Mansfield) Lovell, was bom in Washington, D. C. Entered Troy Seminary from Brook- lyn, N. Y., in 1846, continuing until 1848. Married, in 1853, William A. Poor (deceased), of Baltimore. Her residence, since her widowhood, has been with her sister, Mrs. James Alex- ander Scott, in Ashland, Va. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet Mans- field Poor, 1014 McCuUoh Street, Balti- more, Md. Low, Cornelia Maria, Daughter of Peter and Mary C. (Star- buck) Low, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1847 ^^^ graduated in 185 1. Married, in 1856, Gurdon B. Wallace, of Troy, of which marriage there are five children. Her daughter, Jessie Wallace, was a pupil of Troy in 1870, making three generations that have reaped the ad- vantages of this time-honored Semi- nary, her mother having attended there from 1826 to 1830. Address, in 189S, Mrs, J. B. Wallace, Peekskill, N. Y. Lowrey, Frances Imogen, Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Whitesboro, N. Y. Her father was for many years a prominent merchant in Troy. She re- mained with her parents in Whites- boro and Troy, to which latter place they removed, attending preparatory schools until she entered Troy Sem- inary, where she graduated in 1845. In 1854 she married Harrison Carroll Hobart, Attorney - at - Law, of She- boygan, Wis., and died, in 1855, at her mother's home in Troy. She was a member of the Second Presbyterian Church in Troy, a devoted Christian, taking active interest in Sunday- schools and in the education of the young — herself a ripe scholar. Lowrey, Hannah Jane, Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Bur- lington, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary in 1842, graduated in 1845, ^Q^ died in 1850. Lowrey, Helen Josephine, Daughter of Waite and Hannah Al- mira (Peck) Lowrey, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1847 and 1 848. Subsequently was a pupil in Maplewood Seminary, Pittsfield, Mass. She became the wife of Col. Ira M. Gifford. He died in 1885. Of two sons born of this marriage MRS. FRANXES LOM'RP;V HOBART- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 349 only one, Ira M. Gifford, is now living. Mrs. Gifford is a member of the Presby- byterian Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Helen Joseph- ine Lowrey Gifford, Davenport, la. Lowrey, Henrietta A., Daughter of Waite and Almira H. (Peck) Lowrey, was born in White- stone, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1849. Married, in 1878, William Farnuni. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henrietta A. Farnum, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Lyman, Mary, Daughter of Richard and Abigail (Janes) Lyman, was born in North- field, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 84 1 and 1842. On leaving the Sem- inary she went as teacher to Alabama, and continued there until her marriage in 1844, to James Brazier, formerly of Groton, Mass., but later of Selma, Ala. The golden anniversary of this mar- riage was celebrated in Northfield, Mass., in 1894. For many years Mrs. Brazier has been an invalid, and for more than six years has been confined to a rolling chair, but her mental faculties are un- impaired and she keeps a cheerful heart, while her aged husband, blessed with unusual vigor still bears her com- pany as they go towards the sunset. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Bra- zier, care of L. V. Brazier, Birming- ham, Ala. Lyman, Mary E., Daughter of George and Catharine (Beach) Lyman, was born in Troy, N. Y. At twelve years of age her pa- rents removing to Bennington Centre, Vt., she was placed in the Seminary in Troy. She was there from 1839 until 1842, and again in 1844 and 1845, ^^ which year she graduated. In 1847 she married George D. Har- rington, of Bennington, where she lived for fifteen years. In 1862 her husband served as cap- tain of Commissary Department with the Army in the Shenandoah Valley. Later he was in charge of Ohio troops in Columbus until the close of the war, ranking as colonel. After the war he was appointed Chief Clerk of the Cen- sus, under Hon. Francis A. Walker, and the family removed to Washing- ton, D. C, where Col. Harrington died in 1879. Nine children were born of this mar- riage, five of whom, three sons and two daughters, are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Eliza- beth Harrington, Bennington Centre, Vt. Lyman, Katharine Jane, Daughter of George and Catharine ( Beach ) Lyman, was born in Troy, N. Y. Later her home was in Ben- nington, Vt., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1844, gradu- ating with the class of 1 846. She married E. W. Boughton. Address, in 1893, Mrs. E. W. Bough- ton, 1922 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Lyman, Elizabeth Sheldon, Daughter of Deacon George and Catharine (Beach) Lyman, was born in Troy, N. Y., lived in Bennington Cen- tre, Vt., and entered Troy Seminary in 1847, continuing till 185 1. Married, in 1853, Theodore Lyman, of which marriage were born twelve children, ten now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Theodore Ly- man, 107 Mackay Street, Montreal, Canada. 350 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Lynde, Cynthia Catharine, Daughter of Charles Warner and Cynthia Root (Thompson) Lynde, was born in Homer, Cortland Co., N. Y. At the age of thirteen she entered "Grove Hall," in New Haven, Conn., a school in charge of Miss Mary But- ton. Later she was a pupil in Brook- lyn Academy, Prof. Crittenden, Prin- cipal, and in 1846 and 1847 attended Troy Seminary. In 1853 she married Edward H. Bab- cock, of Smyrna, N. Y. Six children were born of this marriage, of whom the surivors are : Mrs. P. Smith, Charles Lynde Babcock, and Dr. E. Howard Babcock, all residents of Brooklyn, N. Y., which has for many years been the home of the family. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edward H. Babcock, 140 Remsen Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Lyon, Jane Alice, Daughter of John and Margaret Agnes (Stewart) Lyon, was born in Penn's Valley, Centre Co., Pa., in 1829. Left motherless when but six years of age, she was placed in a boarding- school in Steubenville, Ohio, and con- tinued there during ten years. In 1846, at the age of sixteen, she entered Troy Seminary, where she remained until 1848. In 1854 she married Bucher Ayres, Civil Engineer and Railroad Superin- tendent. Six children were born of this marriage. Col. Ayers was Superintendent of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and the family home was in Memphis, Tenn. At the breaking out of the Rebellion they returned to Pennsyl- vania. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jane Lyon Ayres, Philadelphia, Pa. Lyon, Margaret Elizabeth, Twin sister of Jane Alice Lyon, en- tered Troy Seminary in 1846, and re- mained until 1848. Married, in 185 1, the Rev. Robert Hamill, D. D., (Presbyterian). Died, in 1867, at Oak Hall, Centre Co., Pa., sur- vived by her husband and six children, four sons and two daughters. Two sons are physicians, another in commercial business in Philadelphia, and one a lawyer in West Virginia. One daugh- ter married, lives in West Virginia, the other is with her father in Philadel- phia. Of Mrs. Hamill it was justly written, " She was a Martha to her guests, a Eunice to her children, and an Anna to her God." As a pastor's wife she was a model. Lyon, Sarah Walker, Daughter of John and Margaret Agnes (Stewart) Lyon, of Penn's Val- ley, Centre Co., Pa., was a pupil in Troy Seminary with her two sisters, Margaret and Jane, from 1846 to 1848. She married, in 1852, George B. Por- ter, merchant, of Alexandria, Hunting- don Co., Pa. Family residence, " The Cedars," on Spruce Creek, Huntingdon Co., where Mrs. Porter died in i860. Three children survive her. Lyon, Catharine, Daughter of John E. and Catharine (Tracy) Lyon, was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Her father was for many years a prominent and prosperous citizen of Cleveland, contributing in no small degree to its financial and municipal progress. He was largely interested in the milling interests of the city, and was instrumental in establishing close tela- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 351 tions between Cleveland and Oswego. The family occupied a leading social position, and both Mr. and Mrs. Lyon- are remembered for their fine presence and cordial hospitality. The daughter inherited from her pa- rents a merry and vivacious tempera- ment, which joined to unusual personal beauty, made her the delight of her friends. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1849 3'^'i 1850. She married Kellogg, of California. She died suddenly in 1871 in Oswego, N. Y., to which place her father's family had removed. She received fatal injuries from a carriage accident while on a visit to the Oswego home. The surviving members of the Lyon family are a bro- ther and a sister who continue in Oswe- go. The sister is Miss Anna Lyon. Mallory, Catharine A., Daughter of Lawrence and Mary (Mead) Mallory, was born in Corning, N. Y. Her education was pursued in the village schools until she went to Troy Seminary in 1 849, where she re- mained until 1850. In 1857 she married Alexander Ol- cott, formerly of Albany, N. Y., but after his marriage a prosperous busi- ness man in Corning, N. Y. The children of this marriage were Marvin Olcott, a resident of Corning, and a daughter, who died in 1880, at the age of twenty years. Mrs. Olcott was left a widow in 1888. Her own death took place in 1893, in Coming. She was through her life a zealous and efficient member of the Episcopal Church. Mann, Catharine Vernon, Daughter of Judge Bunning and Phebe (Mann) Mann, was born ill Staf- ford, Conn. Her father held the office 23 of U. S. Marshal of the State of Con- necticut under President Polk. The family lived in Stafford until 1822 ; for the three years following, their home was in Sidney, Delaware Co., N. Y., from which place they moved to Hartford, Conn., where Judge Mann was Justice of the Peace for thirty years. Catharine Vernon Mann was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842. Married Sidney E. Strickland, of Chulahoma, Miss. Mrs. Strickland was living in 1884, according to data furnished for the "Mann History" of that date. More recent information has not been avail- able. Marsh, Lucy F., Daughter of Prentice W. and Laura (Filley) Marsh, was born in Brunswick, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary at the age of sixteen years, in 1841, continu- ing till 1843. Engaged in teaching during five years after leaving the Seminary, since which time she has devoted her time to dealing in real estate. Miss Marsh is a Life-Member of the Bible Society, Foreign Missions, and Young Women's Christian Association. Address, in 1895, Miss Lucy A. Marsh, 105 Fifth Avenue, Lansing- burg, N. Y. Martin, Georgiana, Of Fort Ann, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1846. She was twice married. Her first husband was Ben- jamin Baker; second husband, Cornell. Martin, Mary Jane, Daughter of Deacon Uri and Ann (Thompson) Martin, born at Fort Ann, 352 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and graduated in 1847. She married, in 1850, William S. De Wolfe. Residence, after marriage, suc- cessively in Fort Edward, N. Y., and Marshall, Mich. Died in Marshall in 1 89 1. Two daughters and one son sur- vive her. Marvin, Esther P., Daughter of Daniel and Mary (Mar- garum) Marvin, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Eliza Anthony's School in State Street, Troy, also the school of Mrs. Rodgers, and Miss Anna Manwaring, in North Second Street, before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1840 to 1843. Subsequently she continued her studies in Troy Conference Academy, in West Poultney, Vt. She married Frederick A. Stowe, of Troy. Frederick H. Stowe, Marvin E. Stowe, and John A. Stowe were born of this union. The family residence was at " Spring- side," Stowe Hill, Greenbush, (a suburb of Troy,) where Mrs. Stowe died in 1884. She was a member of St. Paul's (Episcopal) church at the time of her death. Marvin, Phebe Scudder, Daughter of Daniel and Mary (Mar- garutti) Marvin, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was of the firm of F. & Do Marvin, wholesale merchants of Troy. She attended the select schools of Miss Anthony and Mrs. Bliss, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1850. She married, in 1852, Henry E. Weed, President of Manufacturers' Na- tional Bank, of Troy. Three children of this marriage are : Julia, Mary Mar- vin, and Henrietta Margarum Weed. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry E. Weed, 44 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Mason, Mary J., Daughter of Isaac N. and Emma (Harris) Mason, was born in Perry, Lake Co., Ohio, where her father was temporarily connected with the affairs of the " Geauga Furnace," at that time a well-known establishment of North- ern Ohio. Both parents were natives of New England. Her father was a direct descendant of Maj.-Gen. John Mason, who emigrated from England, and who commanded a successful expedition against the Pequot Indians, near New London. Her mother, born in Windham, Conn., traced her ancestry through the Harrises and Aliens, of Rhode Island, to its founder, Roger Williams. The childhood and early youth of Mary J. were passed in Chenango Co., N. Y., where her education was first pursued in private schools under the direction of her parents. The father, a man of rare intellectual endowments, considering a thorough knowledge of the elementary branches of vital importance, adopted a rigid mental discipline with his daughter, which was rendered more tolerable for the young girl by the tactful but no less conscientious guidance of her more vivacious mother. During a temporary residence in New York city she attended the then popular school of Madame Chegary, but later returned to Norwich, where she was a most zealous pupil of Nor- wich Academy with Benjamin F. Tay- lor, Principal, and Harriette Dillaye, Vice-Principal. Through the influence of Miss Dil- laye, who had the happy gift of incit- ing intellectual ambition in her pupils, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 353 Mary entered the Troy Seminary at the age of sixteen, prepared to graduate at the close of the school-year with the class of 1845. At this time Madame Willard maintained her separate estab- lishment on the corner of Second and Ferry Streets, but kept herself in touch with the school and its pupils by her frequent appearance in the Seminary dining-room, or at the semi-weekly lectures in the Examination Hall. In her reminiscences of her school- days Miss Mason writes : " Who can forget that stately woman in her trailing black satin, with its complement of rich lace, and a most impressive turban, which she wore like a crown. " She had the bearing of a queen — a gracious queen withal, and the Semi- nary girls were her reverent and loyal and loving subjects. " No article of the Seminary creed was more thoroughly inculcated by the pre- cepts and example of her successors, than the fact that Mrs. Emma Willard was the head of the institution. It is equally worthy of comment that Mrs. John Willard was qualified by nature and long association with her predeces- sor, to administer as royally in the af- fairs of the school, and the society as well. " There comes to me, as I write, a vision of a graceful woman in ruby velvet, pale blue ostrich tips in her coiffure, standing upon a slightly eleva- ted dais, receiving her guests with a matchless air of good-breeding. It was on the occasion of a ball given by Mr. and Mrs. Willard to Troy society, which assembly did not, for obvious reasons, embrace the school family. " The Seminary girls were, however, interested spectators from the outside, under cover of the evening, mischiev- ously peering through the windows of the great hall, where the grand func- tion was being enacted. " From my point of vantage on the top of a treacherous barrel I participated in the brilliant occasion, and the mem- ory of Mrs. Willard's regal dignity abides with me. "I am moved even in these far-off days to tender and grateful thought of the ready sympathy and sweet mother- liness with which she comforted or counselled the homesick or discouraged or impetuous girls whose confidence she had the art of winning." Following her graduation at Troy, Miss Mason went to Charleston, S. C, as teacher in the school of Madame Du Pr6. Of this experience she says : " It was an important and interesting- episode in my life. ' The girl of the period ' had not then arrived, who can start alone and at a moment's notice for Joppa or Japan, and be back again at a fixed date. " It was on the morning of my eigh- teenth birthday that the old-fashioned stage-coach carried me away from the sheltering love of my village home. I was eager and expectant and hopeful. " I loved travel, and I found in this journey my grand opportunity ; but to this day I cannot recall that departure without tears. Fifty miles by coach to Utica, N. Y., thence by rail to New York, a four days voyage from New York to Charleston by sailing packet, (steam-ships were not in use until the following year) opened the way to my new and self-reliant life. " Charleston was then a proud and prosperous city. Madame Du Pre oc- cupied with her school the historic home of Alexander Hamilton, a spa- 354 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. cious edifice, whose long galleries or verandahs commanded an unobstructed view of the bay and Fort Moultrie. The Gadsens and Laurens's were ad- jacent neighbors, and in the luxuriant gardens of the latter I watched the oranges ripen, and saw the golden bells of the century plant swing out." Fol- lowing the year in Charleston, Miss Mason taught in Warrenton, N. C, in the school conducted by Hon. Daniel Turner (Ex-Governor) and his wife, the latter a daughter of the patriotic poet, Francis Key. One year's teaching in Oswego, N. Y., and one in Lexington, Ky., ended her professional duties. In 1852 she became the second wife of Abel W. Fairbanks, a native of New England, but at the time of marriage to Miss Mason a member of the firm of " Harris & Fairbanks," later " Fair- banks & Benedict,'' proprietors of the " Cleveland Herald," a leading daily journal of Northern Ohio. Mr. Fairbanks was for many years a prosperous and enterprising citizen of Cleveland, actively identified with its patriotic and philanthropic associa- tions. He died in Boston, Mass., in 1894. Frank Fairbanks and Mrs. William H. Gaylord, both of Cleveland, are the children of Mr. Fairbank's first mar- riage. Of the second marriage are Charles M. Fairbanks, a New York journalist, and Mrs. J. A. Robinson, of Providence, R. L The continuous family residence during the business career of Mr. Fair- banks was in Cleveland, and the attrac- tive domain of '"Fair Banks" on the shore of Lake Erie will be remembered by many, who have tested the hospital- ity of its genial host. Although somewhat literary in her tastes, Mrs. Fairbanks chose rather to devote herself to a domestic career. It has been said of her " that she held the pen of a ready writer." She has been an occasional contributor to magazines, and a frequent newspaper correspon- dent, having traveled extensively at home and abroad, but it has been chiefly in the domestic sphere that she has found her work. She is a member of the First Pres- byterian Church of Cleveland, and was a long time officially connected with its several societies for Women's work. Since her widowhood she has made her home with her daughter. Address, in 1898, Mrs. A. W. Fair- banks, 205 Bowen Street, Providence, R. I. Mason, Elizabeth St. Clair, Daughter of James Winthrop and Melinda, (Tennille) Mason, was born in Ouachita Parish, La., in 1827. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. Married John C. C. Sharp, of Boston, a lawyer, and after- wards Judge of Northern Louisiana. Mrs. Sharp died soon after marriage, her husband surviving her but a few months. Mason, Mary Caroline, Sister of E. St. Clair Mason, was born in Monroe, La., in 1829, and attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. She married J. Douglas McEnery, graduate of the University of Virginia, a lawyer of prominence. An only surviving bro- ther, Samuel D. McEnery, is Ex-Gov- ernor of Louisiana, Associate Judge of the Supreme Court, and U. S. Senator from that State. Three sons and one daughter were born of this marriage ; only one son RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 355 is now living. Mrs. McEnery died in Monroe in 1854. Mason, Melinda T., Sister of E. St. Clair ]\Iason, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 844 to 1847. Died many years ago. Mason, Louisa J., Sister of Elizabeth St. Clair Mason, was in Troy Seminary in 1848. The history of the Mason family to which these four sisters belonged is pathetically told by their kinswoman, Mrs. St. J. T. Moore, of Monroe, La. "The Mason girls, like myself, be- longed to the old Tennille family that has now almost passed from the face of the earth, and what few remain languish in comparative poverty. I send you their data as near as I can obtain them, and these are taken from their tombs, once magnificent marble monuments costing thousands of dol- lars each, now defaced with mould from the over-hanging trees which form al- most a forest, of magnolia, cedar, cor- rianda and honeysuckle. The stones are so mouldy that one has to remove the crust with a knife to read the in- scriptions, which run as follows : ' Eliza- beth St. Clair Mason, wife of John C. C. Sharp, eldest daughter of James Winthrop Mason, and Melinda (Ten- nille), born in Ouachita Parish on 23d day of Oct., 1827, and departed this life on the 3d day of Sept., 1847. " The father of Elizabeth was a direct descendant from Gov. Winthrop of Massachusetts, and her mother from the Sydings of England. Her father adhered to the Winthrop creed, but her mother was a Roman-catholic. None of her children embraced her faith. In the group of monuments I find also, ' Mary Caroline Mason, wife of James Douglas McEnery, and second daugh- ter of James Winthrop and Melinda (Tennille) Mason, born in the 17th of May, 1829, and departed this life in the fulness of her youth on the morning of Dec. 8th, 1854." " Her husband was James Douglas McEnery, a graduate of the Universi- ty of Virginia, and a lawyer of prom- inence at the time of his death. His only surviving brother, Samuel D. Mc- Enery, is Ex-Governor of Louisiana, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and U. S. Senator. Mary Caroline, or (as she was familiarly known) ' Callie,' left four children, three sons and one daughter ; only one son survives. " There was nothing remarkable in their lives, which were those of gentle, refined Southern women, an admirable type of womanhood. " Their grandfather Tennille was among the pioneers of Louisiana, and from him their mother inherited a good deal of property, which through their father's judicious management in- creased to great wealth. Their home was one of luxury and ease — no want or Avish ungratified. "The husbands of Elizabeth and Mary Mason were men of culture and superior education, surrounding their families with a most refined atmo- sphere. " When death first entered the charmed circle and claimed Elizabeth, he chose a shining mark. Just six months later, her husband, Judge Sharp, laid down his saddened life to follow her whom he had never ceased to mourn. Another year, and a beloved younger sister, Louisa J., died, and in a few months, a brother. A few years passed, and ' Callie ' slept with her kindred ; a single month and her baby girl joined 356 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the angel throng. This is the sorrow- ful story which I have read from their tombstones." Maxwell, Abigail White, Daughter of Hon. Sylvester Maxwell, A. B. (Yale, 1797) and Tirzah (Taylor) Maxwell, was born in Charlemont. Mass. Went from Charlemont to Troy Seminary in 1843, remaining one year. Taught, after leaving the Sem- inary, in Eutaw, Ala., in Camden and McKinley of the same State, in Jack- son, Mich., and in Massachusetts. She spent one year in New Berne, N. C, among the colored people. She is a member of the Congregational Church of Charlemont, and belongs to the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Miss Abby White Maxwell, Charlemont, Mass. Maxwell, Martha A., Daughter of Alexander P. and Sarah W. (Temple) Maxwell, was born in Charlemont, Mass. She attended Grove Seminary in Charlemont until her en- trance to Troy Seminary, from which she graduated in 1850. On leaving school she went to Cam- den, Ala., where she taught two years ; afterward became Principal of the Sem- inary in McKinley, Marengo Co., Ala. Spent four years in Wilcox Co., Ala., as teacher in a private family, and later was employed in Charlemont, Mass., and Lexington, Ky. In 1865 she married Charles T. Bar- ber, of New York, where she lived until 1884. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Martha Max- well Barber, Heath, Franklin Co., Mass. May, Louise, Daughter of Gen. Mills and Jerusha (Gilbert) May, was born in Bethel, Vt. Subsequently lived in Middlebury, where she was a student under the Rev. Lucius L. Tilden, Principal of Middlebury Female Seminary. En- tered Troy Seminary in 1843 ; gradua- ted in 1845. Afterward taught for four years in Virginia. Married, in 185 1, Judge Geo. Sedge- wick Swift, who died in 1893. Of this marriage were born four sons, three now living. Mrs. Swift has lived in Detroit, Mich., for more than forty years. Address in 1896, Mrs. Louise May Swift, 160 Joseph Campan Avenue, Detroit, Mich. McConihe, Sarah T., Daughter of Judge and Sarah S. (Strong) McConihe, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1844. She mar- ried William M. Mallory. McCoun, Angelica, Daughter of John T. and Angelica (Lane) McCoun, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1 841 to 1847. Married Thomas M. Tibbets, of Troy. Died in 1890, in Englewood, N. J. McDonald, Marion, Daughter of Donald McDonald, of Blair, Athare, Scotland, and Sarah (Da- vis) McDonald, of New York city, was born in Albany, N. Y., and enjoyed a happy childhood. Even while very young she excelled in needle - work. Some of her embroidery is still pre- served. She had a remarkable voice, and at an early age excelled in music. She attended Troy Seminary in 1 849 and 1850. Subsequently taught in Fishing Creek, Chester Co., S. C, in the Seminary of the Misses Wherry and Crawford ; also in the family of RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 357 Thomas De Geofifenried, of Chester Co. Music and painting -were the ac- complishments in which she excelled and taught. She possessed a charming personal- ity, and very early resigned her duties as teacher to become the wife of Dr. Thomas W. Moore, a prominent and wealthy resident of South Carolina. This marriage made her the mistress of an elegant and hospitable mansion on a large and well-equipped plantation, which position she filled with a gra- cious kindness that drew all hearts to her. Dr. Moore had several children by a former union, to whom Mrs. Moore proved a loving and tactful mother. There were eight children of this sec- ond marriage, only four now living. During the Civil War Mrs. Moore passed through bitter trials, for her loved ones were numbered among the soldiers of both factions. In the cause of humanity she labored untiringly for those in gray as well as for those in blue. The paint-brush and embroidery- needle were exchanged for the wea- ver's shuttle, and it is related of her that she surpassed many a practised weaver in the quality of cloth she wove in those days of brave, but needy and suffering men and heroic women. It was the sad fortune of war which doomed her to an early grave. During a refugee trip, precipitated by the ad- vance of Gen. Sherman's army, she took a severe cold, which less than a year later resulted in her death. She died at her home in Fishing Creek, S. C, in 1866. A surviving daughter of Mrs. Moore who furnishes the interesting incidents of her mother's life, is Mrs. H. M. Ross, Basconville, Chester Co., S. C. McKenzie, Charlotte Mather, Daughter of Monroe and Clarinda (Mather) McKenzie, was born in Wood- stock, Vt. Lived in Palmyra, Wis., when she entered Troy Seminary for 1848 and 1849. She married, in 1 849, Geo. M. Harris, of Palmyra, and lived there till 1855, going from Palmyra to Madison, Wis., thence to Cedar Falls, Iowa, and in 1866 to Cresco, Iowa, where Mrs. Harris died in 1890, survived by her husband and two children, a son and a daugh- ter. The family residence continues in Cresco, Iowa. McLaughlin, Anna Maria, Daughter of John and Mary Mc- Laughlin, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary many years, and graduated with the class of 1848. In the same year she married James M. Deuel. Of this marriage there were three daughters. Mrs. Deuel died in 1880. She was a member of the Episcopal Church. Meneely, Eleanor Sophronia, Daughter of Andrew and Philena (Hanks) Meneely, was born in Troy, N. Y. Andrew Meneely, her father, was widely known as the head of the largest Bell Foundry in the United States. He began the business in 1 826, and by untiring industry, honest deal- ing, and liberal advertising, established a trade throughout the country that made his name and the city in which he lived famous. Eleanor Meneely entered the Semi- nary in 1 840 as a day scholar, the fam- ily residence being in West Troy. She pursued the full course of study, rank- 358 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing high in her classes, -winning the confidence of her teachers and the love of her classmates. She graduated with honor in 1845. She was one of the trio whose excellent scholarship reflect- ed much credit upon the class of 1845. Miss M. A. Hastings, who later be- came one of Troy Seminary's most valued teachers, and Maria Kenny, who married William H. Gurley, being the other members. Of this trio only Miss Hastings survives. Eleanor Meneely died at her father's house in West Troy in 1883. A brother, George R. Meneely, lives at 30 Elk Street, Albany, N. Y. Merrick, Maria D., Daughter of Eldridge G. and Jane C. (Fowler) Merrick, was born in Clayton, Jefferson Co., N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1849. In 1851 she married Isaac L. Lyon. Of this marriage were three children : Jennie, Eldridge M., and Leland Lyon. Owing to the delicate health of her husband, Mrs. Lyon's home has not been permanent. She has lived, since her marriage, in Pittsburgh, Pa., San- dusky, Ohio, Chicago, 111., San Antonio, Texas, and Monterey, Mexico. At the breaking out of the Civil War the fam- ily resided in Texas. Although not identified with the Rebellion, they nevertheless suffered from the suspi- cions of their Southern friends, through their Northern associations, and were compelled to take refuge in Mexico at the sacrifice of property and home. Later they set up their household gods in the genial climate of Southern California, and are now living on an orange ranch, in full enjoyment of sun- shine, fruits, and flowers. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Isaac L. Lyon, Redland, Cal. Merritt, Elizabeth Milner, Daughter of George and Jane Eliza (Milner) Merritt, was born in St. John's, N. B. Her early education was con- ducted by nursery governesses and private teachers in her home in New Brunswick. On the removal of the family from the Provinces she was sent to Troy Seminary, which institu- tion she entered in 1852. She developed marked literary tal- ent, and became an accomplished lin- guist. She has spent many years in home and foreign travel, devoting her- self to the literature and art of the countries visited. Painting and music are numbered among her accomplish- ments. It follows that from natural ability and liberal opportunities she is known as a brilliant conversationalist. She is unmarried, and is at present abroad upon her travels. Merritt, Isabella, Daughter of George and Jane Eliza (Milner) Merritt, was born in St. John's, N. B. She was the granddaughter, on her father's side, of the famous Tory and Loyalist, Nehemiah Merritt, while her maternal grandfather was the Rev. Christopher Milner, a native of York- shire, England, and distinguished in the Church. Her early life was spent at her home in New Brunswick, under the instruc- tion of private teachers. When ten years of age she removed to Philadel- phia, Pa., and later to Perth Amboy, N. J. She entered Troy Seminary in 1852. The following year she was a pupil in Mrs. Mears' Boarding and Day School, Fifteenth Street, New York city. She was an occasional contribu- tor to the daily newspapers on current topics, and has translated from both French and German. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 359 In 1856 she married P. Radcliff Haw- ley (son of the Rev. William Hawley, of St. John's Church, Washington, D. C), an officer of the U. S. Coast Survey. Of this marriage there were five chil- dren, three sons and two daughters ; one son is now dead. Mrs. Hawley belonged to the Epis- copal Church in St. Albans, Vt., and identified herself with its various guilds, being Treasurer for many years of its Charitable Society. Proficient in music, she took an active part in the Harmonic Society. She has been a widow since 1886. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Isabella Mer- ritt Hawley, 49 West Seventy-first Street, New York city. Michler, Henriette, Daughter of Peter S. and Mary Bur- roughs (Howell) Michler, was born in Easton, Pa. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1848. Graduated with the class of 1849. Married, in 1856, Thomas Dyer Con- yngham, of Wilkesbarre, Pa. Three children were born of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henriette Michler Conyngham, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y. Mills, Laura, Daughter of Jonas and Myra (Clark) Mills, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y., but removed in her infancy with her parents to the town of Colebrook, N. H. In the beautiful valley bounded by the grand hills that skirt the Connec- ticut River, her childhood developed in a happy home. Three younger sis- ters shared with her the tender care of devoted parents until the death of her father, which occurred when he was but thirty-three years old. The bereaved wife, but brave mo- ther, realized that a double responsi- bility was laid upon her to provide for the care and education of her young daughters. In 1839, ^t the age of thir- teen, Laura was placed in Mrs. Wil- lard's Seminary in Troy. It was a sad day in that New England home when the young girl set off on what was then regarded as the long journey from Colebrook to Troy, N. Y. But her happy, reassuring letters soon com- forted those whom she had left behind. Her strong, well-balanced mind and her gentle nature commended her to her teachers, especially to Mrs. Wil- lard, who became her benefactress, and sympathizing with the young mother's efforts to educate her children, placed Laura's name on the list of capable scholars whose creditor she was willing to become. Nor was her trust misplaced. At sixteen Laura Mills left Troy for her first essay at teaching in Eutaw, Ala. Here she taught two years, when she married James L. Judge, Esq., a plan- ter of Alabama. On her husband's plantation she found ample sphere for her activities and abilities, and life seemed full of promise. Again death interposed and her hus- band was taken from her, leaving her with two little boys and the care of a large estate, which in those times in- volved much anxious supervision. The threatening cloud of Civil War was then rising. But her inborn heroism met the cri- sis, and her experiences seemed but a school in which she grew nobler and more self - forgetting and more gra- cious. In 1870 she married Robert Caskey, of Northern Alabama. In 1 88 1 she died, and is buried in Ala- 360 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. bama, where her family and her faith- ful servants mark her grave with lov- ing mementoes. Two sons of her first marriage sur- vive her : James Judge and Hilliard M. Judge, both of Alabama. Moe, Loretta J., Daughter of John and Loretta (Gif- ford) Moe, was born in Genoa, Cayuga Co., N. Y. Her father was of Huguenot descent, his more immediate ancestors settling in New England. On the maternal side she traces her record back to Nor- mandy. Through the death of her mother she was in her childhood committed to the care of a devout grandmother, un- der whose training, in the charming environment of the Eastern shore of Cayuga Lake, her young life devel- oped. Referring to this home in after years she says, " I am thankful that my early associations were in that fair land." She was carefully educated, availing herself of the schools in her vicinity, until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1844, where as a faithful and con- scientious student she gained the con- fidence and approval of her teachers, and graduated with the class of 1845. On leaving Troy she went under the patronage of Mrs. J. H. Willard, as teacher, first to Port Tobasco, Md., and later to Halifax Co., Va. In 1854 she married Garrett Hathorn Post, C. E., grandson of Col. Garrett Post, a soldier of the Revolution, and of Gen. John C. Hathorn, who com- manded at the battle of Neversink. The married life of Mrs. Post was chiefly spent in Elmira, N. Y. She has been for many years a widow. A lover of literature and art, she has been a student always, and in the cultivation of these tastes has filled her life with interest. She has traveled extensively, having twice visited Europe. Through journalistic correspondence and a pub- lished volume of her travels, entitled "Scenes in Europe," she has shared her opportunities with those less fa- vored. She has given much attention to painting, both in oil and water colors. After leaving Elmira she established herself in Boston, Mass., where she is identified with various clubs, and finds ample scope for literary and artistic pursuits. She is a member of a Browning- Society, of the New England Press Association, New England Woman's Club, and the Emma Willard Associa- tion. Address, Mrs. Loretta Moe Post, 15 Gushing Avenue, Dorchester, Mass. Moore, Louise Rhoda, Daughter of Dr. Henry B. and Louise (Phinney) Moore, was born in Manlius, N. Y. Her early school-days were spent in Manlius Academy, Mrs. Mary Smith, of Troy Female Seminary, the hon- ored Preceptress. She entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and graduated in 1848; married, in 1853, Francis E. Dakin, of New York city, and died in Manlius in 1854, at the early age of twenty-four years, leaving one daughter, now Mrs. F. G. Camp- bell, of Cherry Valley, N. Y. Morse, Martha Augusta, Daughter of Ellis and Lora (Ayer) Morse, and half sister of Adaline Morse, was born in Eaton, Madison Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1 847, and graduated in 1848. Married soon after RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 361 leaving school, Dr. De Witt C. Tur- ney. Of the two sons born of this union but one is living, Dr. Robert C. Turney, of Pueblo, Col. Mrs. Tur- ney's married life was passed in El- mira, N. Y. Her death occurred in 1888, in Eaton, N. Y. Morse, Ann Eliza, Daughter of Calvin and Belinda (Gardiner) Morse, was born in Eaton, N. Y. Two favorite names of her early home. Locust Grove and The Vinery, bear witness to her healthy and happy surroundings, with her companionship of trees and birds and flowers. Economy and industry, iatelligence and piety, strength and gentleness, pervaded by deep affection, were the moulding influences of her young life. Her education was conducted at home, in private schools, and in Ham- ilton Academy until 1 848, when at the age of seventeen she became a pupil of Troy Seminary, in whose stimulating intellectual atmosphere she was an eager and responsive student, graduat- ing in 1850. In the autumn of the same year she went as teacher to Chestnut Street Seminary, under the Misses Bonney and Dillaye, of Philadelphia, where she continued eight years. Carrying the enthusiasm of her own school-life into her new duties, her success in teaching was assured from the first. Definite and clear in the class-room, her own interest awakened that of her pupils. At the opening of Vassar College, President Raymond, who had known her from childhood, (she being a favor- ite cousin of Mrs. Raymond,) invited her to become a member of his family, as his assistant. She had no official connection with the College until the second year, when she was appointed assistant to Miss Lyman, the Lady Principal. She re- tained this position during fourteen years, until her impaired health com- pelled her retirement in 1880. Her subsequent life has been that of an invalid, but her fortitude and Christian submission have glorified even these years of discipline and suffering. Although with brief intervals she has been literally " a shut in," she has not been inactive. Aided by her niece and constant companion, Miss Jessica Cone, editor of " Scenes from the Life of Christ," (the fruit of their united la- bors), there has scarcely been an inter- ruption in their study of history, biog- raphy, literature, art, and current events. A glimpse of their work may be found in the paragraph we quote from a letter written in 1892 : " We have a very busy winter plan- ned, one item of which is a ' Ladies' Reading Circle,' for which careful pre- paration is indicated by program. Our first month was devoted to Lowell, the second to George W. Curtis, to be fol- lowed by Whittier and Tennyson. There is no monotony or dullness in our quiet, country-home lives. These weekly readings are full of earnest interest, and when we hear the constant testimony, ' How elevating they are,' we are more than satisfied." Of this torch of knowledge, kindled and kept burning in this little inland village, one can but say, " how far that little candle throws his beams." Interwoven with all other reading and study has been that of the Book of Books, She rarely alluded to excluded enjoyments, but in one letter her full heart finds the following utterance : " I fear I must give up a Bible Class of 362 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. young men, in which I am more inter- ested than in any other work I am doing." Notwithstanding her physical limi- tations, the quiet home of Miss Morse is a cheerful one. In her pretty vine-covered cottage, the house in which her parents lived and died, she with her happy memories is still an inspiration and benediction to others. Address, in 1896, Miss Ann Eliza Morse, Eaton, N. Y. Morton, Harriet L., Daughter of Lyman N. and Almira (Newell) Morton, was born in Madison, N. Y. She attended a preparatory course of study in Clinton Seminary, and taught two years before going to Troy. En- tered Troy Seminary from Oriskany Falls, N. Y.,in 1850, graduated in 1851. Taught in Virginia one year, one year in Lexington, Ky., and two in South Carolina. Married, in 1855, Dr. Geo. W. Foote. The family residence was in Galesburg, 111. Later in Chicago. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George W. Foote, 803 Turner Avenue, Chicago, 111. Moseley, Elizabeth, Daughter of James and Sophia Mose- ley, was born in Westfield, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1844, but was compelled to leave school dur- ing the year, owing to the failure of her eyes. Through close study, the nervous system generally, and the optic nerve particularly, became much affected. Later she was able to teach in the High School of Westfield. She was a zealous teacher in the Sunday-school, and was eminent for her piety. She consecrated herself to the work of For- eign Missions, and was on the eve of going as missionary to India, having married, in 1845, the Rev. W. H. Gil- bert, when she was suddenly prostrated by hemorrhage of the lungs, and died after a few months illness in 1846. Mosher, Antoinette M,, Daughter of Dr. Charles R. and Mer- vina (Warren) Mosher, was born in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 848. Married, in 1849, Edwin J. McKie, of Cambridge, N. Y. Died in Cambridge in 1867. Her husband died in 1895. Mosher, Frances Adaline, Daughter of Harvey and Almerine (Curtis) Mosher, was born in Troy, N.Y. Attended public and private schools in that city till she entered Troy Seminary in 1845, remaining until 1848. She married, in 1850, Gilbert Geer, Jr., of Troy. Of three children, but one son, Harvey Geer, is now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Gilbert Geer, 53 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Mosher, Mary Jane, Daughter of Harvey and Almerine (Curtis) Mosher, was born in Troy,N.Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. Married Roswell C. Welch, of Troy, and had two daughters : Clara Barnes, and Ida Frances Welch ; both married. Mrs. Welch died in Troy in 1893. Moss, Sarah A., Daughter of Samuel and Frances (Durkee) Moss, was born in Augusta, Oneida Co., N. Y. She was a pupil for three years in Clinton, Oneida Co. In 1835 her father moved to Sandusky, Ohio. After a few RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 363 years in the public schools of that city, she was sent to a private school in Elyria, Ohio, and in 1843 she entered Troy Seminary, where she commended herself by superior scholarship and excellent deportment, graduating in 1845. In 1 849 she married John B. Massey, of Sandusky. Later they removed to Osborne, Ohio, where Mrs. Massey died in 1890, after many years of physical and mental invalidism. She was en- dowed with those qualities of head and mind which secured to her the love and esteem of all who knew her, and before the shadow of her long illness enfolded her, she met the responsibili- ties of her varied relations with a tender and beautiful womanliness. A brother in his tribute to this be- loved sister says : " My earliest and happiest recollec- tions are connected with her strong Christian life and character. Firm in her convictions of duty, modest in manners, gentle in speech, her influ- ence for right and truth was felt in her daily life, rather than in profession or creeds. For more than twenty-five years she was the recipient of the most tender care of her noble husband, and faithful adopted daughter." Mr. Massey died in 1891. A brother of Mrs. Massey, Joseph T. Moss, is a resident of Osborne, Ohio. Mott, Mary Smith, Daughter of Hon. Richard and Eliz- abeth (Smith) Mott, was born in New York city. Her parents resided in Toledo, Ohio, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1848, for the school-year ending in 1849. She died of consump- tion in i860. A sister of Mary Smith Mott, Miss Anna C. Mott, resides at 181 1 Monroe Street, Toledo, O. Moulton, Leonice Josephine, Daughter of Joseph White and Leo- nice Marston (Sampson) Moulton, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her father was a lawyer, appointed Judge, and distinguished himself as a historian. On her mother's side she was a direct descendant from the honored ancestry of Elder Brewster and Capt. Miles Standish. During her infancy her parents moved from Brooklyn to Roslyn, Long Island, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1848, graduating in 1851. In 1853 she married John Stewart, of Baltimore, lawyer. Of this marriage are three children : Mrs. John Ridgely, Hampton, Md. ; Mrs. William C. Shaw, Baltimore ; and Daniel Stewart, lawyer, Baltimore. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Stewart, 28 Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore, Md. Mumford, Dora Astor, Daughter of Samuel Jones and Caro- line (Astor) Mumford, was born in New York city. She was reared by her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Maverick Mum- ford, in Schenectady, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1845, graduated in 1847. Married, in 1850, Alonzo C. Jackson, U. S. Navy, who died in 1853. There were two children : Helen, wife of John Thomson Mason, of Baltimore ; and Jones Mumford Jackson, Civil Engi- neer, of Schenectady, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs.- A. C. Jackson, Schenectady, N. Y. 364 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Munsen, Mary A., Daughter of Benjamin and Marietta (Pratt) Munsen, was born in Manches- ter, Vt., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary during the school year ending 1 842. She graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary in 1848, and was for some time the private Secretary of Miss Mary Lyon, its Principal. Later she studied French in the Young Ladies' Seminary in Freehold, which language she afterward taught in Holyoke, and later was connected with the Burr and Burton Seminary in Manchester, Vt. In 1857 she married S. S. Burton, a lawyer of La Crosse, Wis., who subse- quently became a banker. They con- tinued to live in La Crosse until the death of Mrs. Burton, which occurred in 1 88 1, in Rome, N. Y. Mr. Burton died in 1892. An only son, Munsen Burton, of La Crosse, survives his par- ents, two daughters having died in childhood. Murdock, Eliza, Daughter of George and Sally (Ken- drick) Murdock, was born in Brookline, Mass, entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduated in 185 1 ; taught one year in Troy Seminary after graduation. Mar- ried, in 1858, the Rev. W. H. S. Ventres, and had six sons and one daughter. Lived in Paris, Me., Hyde Park, Mass., Lebanon, and East Corinth, Me. Mrs. Ventres is President of various socie- ties of her husband's church, and a member of the W. C. T. U. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. H. S. Ven- tres, East Corinth, Mass. Nazro, Harriet Lucretia, Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Paine) Nazro, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1850. Married John Lawrence Mc- Vickar, of Milwaukee, Wis. Died in Boston, Mass., in 1878. Nelson, Cornelia M., Daughter of William and Cornelia (Hardman) Nelson, was born in New York city. Her home was in Peekskill, N. Y. when she entered Troy Seminary in 1 84 1, remaining one year. In i860 she married the Rev. John C. Johnson of Upper Red Hook, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Two children of this marriage are, Mary Piatt Johnson, and William Nel- son Johnson. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Cornelia M. Johnson, Peekskill, N. Y. Nelson, Elizabeth P., Daughter of William and Cornelia M. (Hardman) Nelson, was born in Peekskill, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842 and 1843. Mar- ried, in i860, the Rev. J. G. Johnson. Two children : Mary P., and William N. Johnson. Residence in 1895, Upper Red Hook, N. Y. Norton, Emma, Daughter of Edward and Lucy Nor- ton, and grand-niece of Mrs. Emma Willard, was born in Berlin, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 847 ; later attended Mrs. Phelps' School at Ellicott's Mills, and subse- quently taught there and in the South. Farther history of Miss Norton not recived. Numan, Sarah, Daughter of Abraham and Rebecca (Willcox) Numan, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1845. Married Albert A Frink, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 365 of Jersey City, N. J., (deceased.) There were seven children, of whom but three are now living. Mrs. Frink found herself in her wid- owhood, through subsequent financial reverses, dependent upon her own re- sources. A liberal musical education enabled her to meet the exigency, and to care for her children until they in turn could assume the responsibility of caring for her. Her own sprightly recital of her first music lesson in Troy Seminary, under Prof. Blessner, will have interest for others who in long- gone years labored to reach the blunt Professor's standard of excellence. She had already given considerable at- tention to the accomplishment in which her friends regarded her as proficient. " ' Will you seat you at the piano, and me see what you do ?' I sat down, not without some trepidation, but my whole soul was thrown into the effort, and probably not a few false notes. Just as I was beginning a difficult run, the Professor seized my hand — his whole frame shook with emotion. I knew not what was coming. He was about to say, ' Young woman, you are my mas- ter ; I can teach you nothing.' " Flushed and expectant I waited for his commendation. He said, in harsh tones, ' Young woman ! you play like one blame fool !' I left the room in angry tears. " It is needless to add that his severe lesson was a salient one, and under his thorough and honest training I was qualified as a successful teacher." Mrs. Frink's letter of reminiscences furnishes a graphic picture of Mrs. Emma Willard : " Every Wednesday the scholars met in the examination-room to listen to an instructive lesson on ' manners.' I shall never forget Mrs. Emma's appear- ance on such occasions. Dressed in black satin, her hair in puffs sur- mounted by a turban or high cap of lace and flowers, she awed us all by her dignified and stately bearing. " Each girl was required to pass be- fore her at the close of the lecture and courtesy. When in these later times I attempted to show my daughter how I once paid court to Mrs. Emma Willard, I narrowly escaped driving through a large mirror, and was constrained to confess that courtesying is a lost art with me now. The old Seminary has passed away, but the memories that cluster around its site are as numerous as the g;"een leaves that flourished in the Seminary Park. Many years before the War of the Rebellion, the proud daughters of Southern chivalry gath- ered within its walls ; the distant re- gions of the Western States and the cities along New England's coast con- tributed to this pioneer institution, which was, in the hey-day of its fame, the largest of its class in the world." Mrs. Sarah Numan Frink died at her home on Second Avenue, Lansing- burgh, in 1897, after a protracted ill- ness. Two sons and a daughter survive her. Orvis, Caroline Maria, Daughter of Maj. Levi Church and Electa Sophia (Purdy) Orvis, was born in Manchester, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary from Manchester in 1843, attending there at intervals until 1847. After leaving Troy she pursued her studies with Mr. Wm. A. Burnham, father of Miss Mary Burnham, late of Northampton, Mass. In 1868 she became the second wife of John Conover Hinchman, of Brook- 366 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. lyn, N. Y., who had two daughters, Marie Louise, and Emma Hinchman. Mrs. Hinchman has devoted herself to the duties of her home and family, while she has been active in charitable and social organizations. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and an occasional contributor to " The Churchman " articles on church and educational work. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Conover Hinchman, Summit, N. J. Ostrander, Lucy A., Daughter of Simeon and Hannah (Fellows) Ostrander, was born in Chat- ham Centre, Columbus Co., N. Y., and taught from 1844, before entering Troy Seminary as a pupil, for the year 1850 to 1851. In 1853 she went South as a teacher, spending six years in Cahaba, Ala., when impaired health compelled her return to the North. In 1862 she re- sumed her duties as a teacher in the vicinity of her home, where she con- tinued until 1887. During this time she was an active church worker as long as she was able, and an efficient member of the Wo- man's Missionary Society of the Dutch Reformed Church, in Castleton, Rens- selaer Co., N. Y. Her death occurred in 1894. A sister of Miss Ostrander is Mrs. Jacob B. Lansing, Castleton, Rensse- laer Co., N. Y. Page, Julia, Daughter of William and Cynthia (Hickok) Page, was born in Rutland, Vt. Her father was twice married. There were two children by the first marriage. Julia was the sixth child by the second marriage, in a family of five sons and five daughters. Mr. Page was a lawyer of ability. He was ap- pointed Cashier of the Bank of Rutland when it was organized, and held office there until his death in 1846. Julia was a child of delicate consti- tution, but of an energetic tempera- ment. She inherited a bright and active mind, and a memory so retentive as to make her reliable authority on various subjects. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842. In 1855 she married Newton Kellogg, son of Hon. Samuel Kellogg, of Pitts- ford, Vt. Two sons and one daughter were born of this union : Samuel Hic- kok Kellogg, John Newton Kellogg, and Louise Chipman Kellogg (de- ceased). Her husband was connected with the Bank of Rutland for many years, and subsequently with the Rutland Savings Bank, in which institution he now holds the office of Treasurer. Mrs. Kellogg died in Rutland in^ 1890, leaving behind her the record of a beautiful and benevolent life. For many years she had been efficiently identified with charitable and Christian work. The various societies in which she had been a diligent worker testified to their sense of loss in her death by tender tributes to her memory, from one of which we make a brief extract : " Her quick sympathies, regular con- tributions, and earnest prayers were always given to the spreading of Christ's kingdom throughout the world. There was no one of all the women of our church who had been more familiar from childhood with the missionary cause, and perhaps no one who was so thoroughly conversant with the fields, the needs, and the laborers." Two sisters of Mrs. Kellogg are the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1853. 367 only survivors of the family of twelve children. Palmer, Eliza D., Daughter of Dirck Lefferts and Eliza Doranda (Taylor) Palmer, was born in Saratoga Springs. Her early education was pursued in Saratoga, under the direction of the Misses Wayland (sis- ters of Prof. Wayland, who was for several years President of Brown Uni- versity). She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844. She became the wife of S. S. Spen- cer, lawyer, of Erie, Pa. Of this mar- riage were one daughter and two sons : Kate Spencer, educated in Rye Semi- nary and New York College, and later Kindergarten teacher in Ottawa, Can. ; Andia Putnam Spencer, and Selden P. Spencer, lawyer, of St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. Spence? has been for more than twenty years Secretary of the Woman's Home Missionary Society of Park Pres- byterian Church, of Erie ; Secretary of Ladies' Union Society of Hancit Hos- pital for eleven years ; and one of the original founders of the " Erie Home for the Friendless." One who knew the school-girl Eliza Palmer, sends this tribute : " She was one of the Seminary girls whom every- body loved, and I am sure that, in the intervening years since she and I shared the same room and studied by the same lamp, she has met every re- sponsibility of her life with an unswerv- ing purpose for the right." Address, in 1893, Mrs. S. S. Spencer, 155 West Sixth Street, Erie, Pa. Palmer, Mary, Daughter of Ashbel and Betsey (Candee) Palmer, was born in Still- water, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary 24 during the year ending in 1849, mak- ing her home at the time with her aunt, Mrs. E. Prescott. She spent some years in teaching after leaving the Seminary. In 1854 she married George Robie, of Portland, Me., who died in 1856. In 1859 Mrs. Robie became the wife of Pemery Sheldon, of Mt. Morris, N. Y. Mr. Sheldon died in 1886. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Palmer Sheldon, Imlay city, Mich. Parish, Olive Backus, Daughter of Hon. Jacob Kimball and Abigail (Chandler) Parish, was born in Pomfret, Conn. She was a teacher of some experi- ence when she entered Troy Seminary from Randolph, Vt. in 1841, remaining one year. In 1851 she married Wil- liam S. Watson, of Waupaca, Wis., where he died in 1862. Mrs. Watson died in 1893, in War- ren, Pa. Of five children only two survive their parents : one son, Wil- liam C. Watson, and a daughter, Olive P. Watson, both of Warren, Pa. Some fifteen years of Mrs. Watson's life were devoted to philanthropic work in Chicago. She was at one time Matron of the Erring Women's Ref- uge, and Assistant in the Home for the Friendless, during her widow- hood. She was a member of the Methodist Church, and actively engaged in its various societies, a frequent contribu- tor to the religious press, always in the line of reform. Parish, Martha Harrison, Daughter of Hon. Jacob Kimball and Mary Ann (Converse) Parish, (second wife) was born in Randolph, Vt. She pursued her education in the 368 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. district school, then in the Orange Co. Grammar School, going from that to Troy Seminary in 1858. She gradu- ated in 1859. In 1 860 she began teaching in Jeffer- son, Texas, continuing there for more than five years. In 1865 she married James T. Rosborough, of Jefferson. Of this marriage were born seven daughters and two sons ; one son not now living. Mrs. Rosborough has found her mis- sion in the training of her numerous family, and her reward in the healthful development and well-rounded charac- ters of her sons and daughters. Her married life has been spent in Texas. Address, in 1893, Mrs. James T. Ros- borough, Texarkana, Tex. Park, Altana W., Daughter of Addison and Wealthie (Ford) Park, was born in Canaan, Col- umbia Co., N. Y. Her parents moved to Troy in 1840 where she first attended the public school, and later the select schools of Miss Martha Perry, Miss E. B. Davis, and Miss Esmond. She entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and remained until 1851. In 1851 and 1852 she taught in a select school in Troy. In 1859 she filled a position in North Granville Seminary. She was Preceptress of Oneida Seminary in 1861 and 1862, in Ripley College, Poultney, Vt. in 1864 and 1865, and still later in Castleton, Vt. For many years she has served as As- sistant-Editor, Book-keeper and Proof- reader in newspaper offices, and for the past ten years has been identified with the " Port Chester Journal." Since the death of the Editor and Proprietor she has conducted the business of the es- tate. She is a member of the Metho- dist Church. Address, in 1894, Miss Altana W. Park, Port Chester, N. Y. Parker, Phebe J., Daughter of W. S. and Delia (Lord) Parker, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1845 and 1846. Married, in 1854, Stephen Lasell, of which marriage there are five children. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Stephen La- sell, 265 West 129th Street, Harlem, N. Y. Pattea, Edna Maria, Daughter of Alphonso and Martha (Depew) Patten, was born in Mechan- icsville, N. Y. She went from Watervliet, N. Y. to Troy Seminary for the year 1845. Mar- ried George T. Learned, of which un- ion there were eight children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George T. Learned, 100 Wendell Avenue, Pitts- field, Mass. Pattison, Louisa Marie, Daughter of John and Emma (Gard- ner) Pattison, was bom in Port Miller, Washington Co., N.Y. Later her home was in Fishkill, N. Y., where she was a pupil for several years in the school of Miss Dudgeon. From Fishkill she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil for the school year ending in 1844. Address, in 1895, Miss Louisa Marie Pattison, South Orange, N. J. Patton, Catharine, Daughter of William and Jane (Ken- nedy) Patton, was born in Abbeville, S. C. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, and graduated in 1851. She devoted RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 369 herself to the profession of teaching for twenty-five years. During fifteen of these she taught mathematics in the Female College in Due West, S. C. She has been twice married. In 1859 to J. H. Wideman, who died in 1864. She was again married in 1872 to Prof. J. P. Kennedy. While the above data bear witness to an active and useful life, Mrs. Ken- nedy modestly says, " I have tried to do my duty in a quiet way, but my life has been rather barren of results.". . . Referring to a favorite teacher, Miss Hastings, she adds, " How I loved and reverenced her ! Tell her I often think of her interest in the shy Southern girl far away from home and friends, and have never ceased to love her in all these intervening years." Mrs. Kennedy's letter of reminis- ences furnishes an incident which may recall to some grandmother of to-day a school-girl prank in which she took part. Referring to a visit which some for- mer pupils made to the Seminary girls of their acquaintance, she says, " We concluded to honor the event with a supper in our rooms. We ordered some delicacies from the city, relying upon the housekeeper for the substan- tials. While she was handing them from the pantry, one of our number discovered a tempting mince-pie, which like the Babylonish garment and wedge of gold, she coveted, and secretly trans- ferred to her apron. Alas! in her haste she slipped upon the stairs and dropped her stolen treasure. " All the young ladies, as they went to supper that night, found their shoes plastered with pie. The mystery of whence it came remained one of the unsolved problems of the Seminary, but to the initiated, the pretty thief thereafter bore the name of ' Pie.' " Address, Mrs. J. P. Kennedy, Due West, S. C. Peck, Mary Helena, Daughter of Henry E. and Eliza- beth (Sheldon) Peck, was born in New Haven, Conn. Her father was the publisher of the Connecticut Journal and New Haven Chronicle, served as Representative for a number of years, and was President of the State Senate. Her mother was a daughter of Elisha Sheldon, of Troy, N. Y. Mary Helena was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1842. She married Cyrus Curtiss of New York city. Was early left a widow with one daughter, who became Mrs. John Caswell, of New York city, with sum- mer home in Litchfield, Conn. Since her widowhood Mrs. Curtiss has lived with her daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Peck Curtiss, care of Mrs. John Caswell, 11 West 48th Street, New York city. Peck, Sarah A., Daughter of Enoch Benjamin and Nancy (Buckingham) Peck, was born in Milford, Conn., and continued there until she entered Troy Seminary in 1849. She married in 1855, Albert Baldwin of Milford, Conn., and lived there until her death in 1872. Two children were born of this marriage : Susan A., and Benjamin Peck Baldwin. Peck, Eunice Eloise, Daughter of John Manwaring and Adeline Adelia (Tucker) Peck, was born at Sandy Creek, N. Y., and lived in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary in 1850, and graduated in 185 1. Address, in 1894, Miss Eunice Eloise Peck, 522 Clinton Avenue, Albany, N. Y, 370 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Peckham, Harriet Fish, Daughter of Abner and Tabitha Harris (Angell) Peckham, was born in Providence, R. I. Her education was pursued in her native city, going from the school of John Kingbridge to Troy Seminary, where she gradu- ated in 1847. She married, in 1857, Newton Simpson Chase, who died in 1865. Of the four children of this marriage three are living: the Rev. William Sheafe Chase, Rector of St, James' Church, Woonsocket, R. I.; Josephine Peckham Chase, teacher in Woonsocket ; and James T. Chase, of Boston, Mass. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Harriet Peck- ham Chase, Woonsocket, R. I. Peckham, Josephine Augusta, Daughter of Abner and' Tabitha Harris (Angell) Peckham, was born in Providence, R. I. She was a pupil of the private schools in Providence, and of Wheaton Female Seminary, in Norton, Mass., prior to her going to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 185 1. She married William Sheafe, of Bos- ton, Mass., of which marriage there were five children. Mrs. Sheafe died in Brookline, Mass., 1863. Perry, Cornelia, Daughter of Amos S. and Irene (Wheeler) Perry, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844. She married Dr. Clifford S. Morrogh, of New Brunswick, N. J. Died in Ger- many in 1889. Perry, Harriet Maria, Daughter of Cyrus and Waity (Com- stock) Perry, was born in Wilton, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. With a fondness for reading, and a strong desire to continue study, she entered Troy Seminary at an age when many young ladies are leaving school. She graduated with the class of 1849, I" the autumn following she went as teacher to Edgefield, S. C, giv- ing instruction in music and drawing. Subsequently she took charge of a school in Spartanburg, S. C, for two years, and still later spent five years as teacher in Alabama. Address, in 1894, Miss Harriet M. Perry, 212 President Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Perry, Esther M., Daughter of John S. and Eunice M. (Grant) Perry, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her maternal grandfather was a kins- man of Gen. Grant. Her father was greatly interested in the public schools of Troy. He was styled " The Father of the Tenth Ward School," and was one of the founders of the High School. He served as Alderman and School Commissioner. It was largely through his influence that gas was introduced in Troy. Esther Perry was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She mar- ried John W. Holmes, of Lansingburgh, N. Y. One son was bom of this union, Henry P. Holmes, M. D., of Lansing- burgh. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John W. Holmes, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Perry, Frances E., Daughter of John S. and Eunice M. (Grant) Perry, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1851. She married Lewis W. Miter, of Lansingburgh. Of this marriage was born one daughter, now Mrs. James R. Reynolds. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frances E. Miter, 70 Broadway, Bath, N. Y, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 371 Perry, Celia C, Daughter of John S. and Eunice M. (Grant) Perry, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. Subsequently taught in the public schools of Troy. She married Isaac W. Tyler, of West Troy. Two sons were born to them : Perry Tyler and Fred. Tyler. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Isaac W. Ty- ler, I Russell Place, West Troy, N. Y. Perry, Qulielma, Daughter of Cyrus and Waity (Corn- stock) Perry, was born in Wilton, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. Her life passed quietly in home and school duties until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1849, where she remained until 185 1. On leaving school she en- gaged in teaching, chiefly in South Carolina and Tennessee. In 1855 she married W.H. Perry, of which marriage there is one son, educated at Harvard. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Gulielma( Per- ry) Perry, 212 President St., Brooklyn. Phillips, Mary Louise, Daughter of William H. and Harriet (Hayes) Phillips, entered Troy Semi- nary from Elmira, N. Y., in 1846, and graduated in 1848. She married, in 1859, Lewis A. Car- mer, and lived after marriage in New York city. There were three children : Irving S. Carmer, Phillips Carmer, and Frederick Carmer. Mrs. Carmer died in Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1877. Her son Irving S. Carmer may be addressed,56 Wall St.,New York city. Phinney, Alice R„ Daughter of Sturgis M. Phinney, M. D., and Alice (Tobey) Phinney, was born in Catskill, N. Y. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary from Poughkeepsie, N. Y., remaining for the school year ending 185 1. She married Thomas. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Alice R. Thomas, 68 West 52d St., New York city. Pierce, Caroline B., Daughter of Henry and Lucy (Clark) Pierce, was born in Sharon, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851. Married, in 1856, J. B. Spen- cer. Lena C. Spencer is the only child of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline Pierce Spencer, Norfolk, Conn. Pierce, Mary P., Of Portsmouth N. H., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1. She married Louis Parsons, of Ports- mouth, about 1857, ^^^ died the follow- ing year. Pierce, Frances C, Of Royalton, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 849. She was a resident of Royalton in 1897. Pierce, Pauline Seraphine, Daughter of Hubbell and Parmelia (Francis) Pierce, was born in Green- ville, Ala. Her childhood and early youth were passed in her father's home in Alabama. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 1851. In 1867 she married William A. Cary. She engaged in teaching in Alabama for some years after marriage. She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and zealous in good works. Of a cheerful and affectionate nature, the aim of her life was to make others happy. She died in 1891. Pierson, Mary W., Daughter of Albert M. and Hannah M. Pierson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Among her early opportunities was 372 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the " Quaker School " of Mrs. Williams, of Troy. She was but ten years old when she entered the Day School of Troy Seminary, remainng at that time only one year. After three years ab- sence from the city her family returned, and she re-entered the Seminary. She left in 1848. In 1872 she married Theodore But- ler, of Buffalo, N. Y. He died in 1876. Subsequently Mrs. Butler removed to Newark, N. J. She is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of that place, and has been an active and official member of its various associations, as well as of the local institutions for charitable work. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Pierson Butler, 42 Columbia Street, Newark, N.J. Pierson, Anna T., Daughter of William M. and Hannah M. Pierson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, where she devoted herself zealously to the study of music, at the same time making marked proficiency in her other studies. She was ambitious to qualify herself as a teacher in music, and en- joyed the instruction of the best teach- ers, both in vocal culture and instru- mental. She possessed a voice of un- usual sweetness and compass, and both, her instructors and her friends had high hopes of her future career. She left the Seminary in 1849. ^ sudden illness soon after proved the beginning of her decline, and ended her musical ambitions. After many years of pa- tient suffering she died, in 1876, of consumption. She was a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Troy, and before her illness was a member of its choir. Piatt, Erminnie, Daughter of Joseph and Piatt, was born in the town of Marcellus, N. Y. A happy combination of scientific tastes inherited from her father, with an ardent love of out-of-door sports, early developed a desire for the study of Botany, Mineralogy, and Geology. As a very young child she began the collection of specimens, which before her death became one of the most valuable private collections in this country. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary as a student, graduating, therefrom in 1853. During vacation she was ably instructed in Greek and Latin by the venerable Dr. Arthur, father of the late ex-President. Within the year of her leaving school she married Simeon H. Smith, of Jersey City. Four sons were born, only two of whom are now living. As a mother Mrs. Smith devoted sev- eral years of her life to the educational advancement of her sons, herself enter- ing the School of Mines at Freiburg, Saxony, for the purpose of continuing the study of Geology and Mineralogy, together with the use of the blow-pipe. At Strasburg she studied Crystallo- graphy, receiving private instruction from the University Professors, and at Heidelberg occupied herself with the German language and its literature, under the well - known Prof. Otto. Through geological researches, and a part of her early childhood being spent near one of the Indian reserva- tions, she became interested in Indian life and habits, and collected a volume of Indian folk-lore, which was pub- lished by the United States Bureau of Ethnology. In 1880 Mrs. Smith was appointed Scientific Explorer for the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 373 Smithsonian Institute at Washington, and deputized to study and aquaint herself with the habits and customs of the Six Nations. She began the compilation of an Iro- quois Dictionary, at the same time con- tributing to various scientific journals, and lecturing extensively on Indian culture and ethics. She spent two summers in Canada with the remnant of the Tuscaroras. Mrs. Smith enjoyed the distinction of being the first woman elected as " Fellow " of the New York Academy of Science, and the only woman ever appointed in the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She organized and was made President of the Aesthetic Society of Jersey City, whose monthly receptions in 1879 ^^^ 1886 were widely known. In private life Mrs. Smith's warm and general nature drew around her many devoted friends, who watched with deep solici- tude and regret the approaching illness which robbed them of one who had in truth been their "guide, philosopher, and friend." She died in Jersey City in 1886. Vas- sar College was chosen as the recipient of a Prize Fund for Young Women as a fitting memorial to this gifted woman. The Indian Dictionary, which was unfinished at the time of Mrs. Smith's death, has since been completed by a talented Indian whom she had trained as her assistant, and who being familiar with her plans was later employed by the "Bureau of Ethnology" to fulfill them. Plum, Mary Gould, Of Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1849, married Col. George L. Willard, U.S.A., and died in Troy in i{ Plum, Anna L., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 84 1 to 1849 ; resides 59 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Mary and Anna Plum were daugh- ters of Elias and Sarah (Rankin) Plum. Pope, Adelaide J., Daughter of Asa and Charlotte (Stone- man) Pope, was born in New Berlin, N. Y. ; and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1850. She has been a close student of music, and her work has been in that field. In 1857 she married Marcus L. Owen ; has resided since marriage in Chicago, Galesburg, 111., and in Benton Harbor, Mich. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Marcus L. Owen, Benton Harbor, Mich. Porcher, Mary Charlotte, Daughter of Dr. William F. and Isabella (Peyre) Porcher, was born in St. John, Berkeley Co., S. C. Her home was on a plantation in Berkeley Co. She attended an Academy in Pineville, S. C; went to Troy Semi- nary in 1850, remained till 185 1. Sub- sequently returned to her plantation home, where she passed her quiet life, which ended in 1885. One who knew her writes : " She was entirely a home-body, the comfort and companion of her aged mo- ther who lived to the age of eighty- six years. Miss Porcher was a person of lovely character and eminently re- ligious. A long and trying illness tested her Christian grace and patient endur- ance. To the last she retained a lively interest in Troy Seminary, and always kept Mrs. Willard's ' Temple of Time ' on the walls of her house." A niece of Miss Mary Charlotte Por- 374 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. cher is Miss Julia W. Porcher, of 36 Meeting Street, Charleston, S. C. Porter, Adaiine P., Daughter of Francis Dana and Eliza Ann (Gridley) Porter, was born in New Hartford, N. Y., in 1832, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1. She married, in 1852, the Rev. Henry North Peck, of Harwinton, Conn., President of Au- burn Theological Seminary. Their son, the Rev. Henry Porter Peck, of Auburn Seminary. Mrs. Peck died in Kalamazoo in 1853, survived by her husband only one year. Post, Harriet, Daughter of Stephen and Amanda (Burchard) Post, was born in New Ber- lin, N. Y.; a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849. S'^s taught in New Orleans, and from her liberal salary repaid her bro- ther Samuel who defrayed her expenses while in Troy Seminary. She married Nathan W. Ayer, of Charleston, S. C. (Wayland Ayer, of N. W. Ayer & Co., of Philadelphia, Pa., is his son.) Mrs. Harriet Post Ayer died in 1876, leaving one daughter. Pratt, Angelina R., Daughter of Col. Chauncey and Na- omi (Norton) Pratt, was born in Co- vert, N. Y.; lived in West Troy, and attended Troy Seminary in 1842 and 1843. She married, in 1868, Solomon H. Peck, M. D., of Ithaca, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Solomon H. Peck, 14 East Seneca Street, Ithaca, N. Y. Pratt, L Melissa, Daughter of Chauncey and Naomi (Norton) Pratt, was born in Covert, Seneca Co., N. Y. She attended a private school near her home until she went to Troy Semi- nary in 1 841, where she remained until 1844. In 1854 she married Joseph H. Biggs, a merchant of Trumansburg, N. Y. Two sons of this marriage are Chauncey P. Biggs, M. D., of Ithaca, N. Y., and Herman M. Biggs, Professor Materia Medica and Pathological Anat- omy, of Bellevue Medical College, New York city. Mrs. Biggs was left a widow in 1 877. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Melissa P. Biggs, 5 West s8th St., New York city. Pratt, Lydia A., Daughter of Hosea and Lurinda (Selvey) Pratt, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848, and at that time had charge of Miss Maverick's Drawing-Class during her illness. She married, in 1855, Hon. Charles Carroll Bonney. LL. D. Mr. Bonney was President of the World's Congress of 1893. Of this marriage there were five children : Caroline Lydia, Charles Sydins, Florence Peoria, Lawton Carl, and Cornelia Selvey who died in in- fancy. Mrs. Bonney lived in Peoria, 111., after leaving Troy, and since i860 in Chicago. She is identified with the New Jerusalem Church, a member of the " Irving Literary Club," and has been a zealous cooperator in philan- thropic work, notably the kindergarten movement. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles C. Bon- ney, 425 Fulton Street, Chicago, 111. Prescott, Anna M., Daughter of John and Margaret (Van- denburgh) Prescott, of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1848. Died in 1850, at the early age of nine- teen years. ' > y^^ ^^ '^^ CX-^c;^ ,;:i^ Kz— »^-j,-e-<^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852 Prescott, Helen, Daughter of John and Margaret (Van- denburgh) Prescott, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended the Seminary in 1850. She married Robert Coffin, of Hobo- ken, N. J., where she died in 1872. 375 Neher. Of six children, but one, Frederick Neher (Instructor in Chem- istry in Princeton College), is now liv- ing. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet V. Neher, 1644 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Prescott, Sara Louisa, Adopted daughter of Ebenezer and Maria (Cander) Prescott, was bom in Glens Falls, N. Y. Her girlhood was chiefly passed in Troy, N. Y. She at- tended Miss Bliss' select school until the age of sixteen, when she entered Troy Seminary, being a pupil there from 1847 to 185 1. In 1852 she married John Sherry, of Troy, of which marriage are three chil- dren : two sons, and one daughter, Mrs. Lewis W. Raymond, all residents of Troy. Mrs. Sherry died in 1 884, leaving be- hind her the record of one who "went about doing good." Though always active and zealous in her philanthro- pies, she declined to connect herself with any society either religious or benevolent. Price, Jane Caroline, Daughter of Julius H. and Rowena (Foster) Price, was born in Swanton Falls, Vt. Later lived in Glens Falls, N. Y., where she attended the Ladies' Seminary, and the Glens Falls Acad- emy. From 1844 to 1846 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. In 1856 she married Orlin Mead, of Syracuse, N. Y., which city was her home until her death in 1859. Price, Harriet V., Daughter of John and Catalina (Von- denburgh) Price, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1847 to 1849. She was married, in 1856, to John K. Prichard, Katharine A., Daughter of Elizur E. and Betsey J. (Cooper) Prichard, was born in Water- bury, Conn. She attended a private school in Waterbury, and was a stu- dent in Troy Seminary in 1 848 and 1 849. Afterwards taught for several years. She has occupied herself in literary work, and is now preparing the geneal- ogies for the " History of Waterbury." She is a member of the First Church. Address, in 1895, Miss Katharine A. Prichard, Waterbury, Conn. Prichard, Sarah Johnson, Daughter of Elizur Edwin and Bet- sey Jeanette (Cooper) Prichard, was born in Waterbury, Conn. Educated in the private schools and Academy of Waterbury, with two years in the boarding-school of Miss Comstock, of New Haven, and one year in Troy Seminary. Graduated with the class of 1849. Miss Prichard has been a writer of children's books, a contributor to the "Atlantic Monthly," "St. Nicholas," the " Independent," and " Christian Union," and is at present engaged with the history of Waterbury during its first one hundred years. She is a member of the First Church of Waterbury. Address, in 1895, Miss Sarah John- son Prichard, Waterbury, Conn. Prosens, Antoinette, Daughter of Peter F. and Almira (Cole) Prosens, was born in Ghent, 376 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N, Y. Her father descended from the Huguenots ; her mother belonged to New England. Antoinette Prosens received her pre- paratory education in Kinderhook Academy. In 1847 entered Troy Sem- inary from Valatia, Kinderhook Town- ship, N. Y. Graduated in 1848. Sub- sequently taught in Kinderhook Acad- emy, in Luthersville Seminary, Mary- land, and was Principal of Seminary in Knoxville, 111., for three years. A ready writer, she has been a frequent contributor to the press. In 1867 she married Alexander Ew- ing, merchant, of Knoxville, who died in 1874. Of this marriage was one child, now deceased. Since her widowhood Mrs. Ewing has returned to her early home. Address, Mrs. Antoinette Prosens Ewing, Valatia, Columbia Co., N. Y. Prosens, Emma, Daughter of Peter F. and Almira (Cole) Prosens, was born in Valatia, Kinderhook Township, N, Y. On her father's side she came of Huguenot ancestry, her mother a descendant from the Coles of New Hampshire. Her parents showed their apprecia- ciation of Mrs. Emma Willard, whom they admired as a woman, a teacher, and an author, by giving her name to their infant daughter, who gave early promise of unusual mental develop- ment. She first studied in Kinder- hook Academy, and in 185 1 entered Troy Seminary, where she died only a few weeks later, at the age of eigh- teen years. In one of her letters home were found these words referring to Mrs. John Willard : " I like her, and I like to think about her." Many short stories, written by this young girl, were published in the " Lewiston Democrat," of Pennsylva- nia, in the winter of 1850. Purdy, Sabina B., Daughter of Alfred T. and Lydia (Moses) Purdy, was bom in Troy, N. Y., which city continued as her home. She was a pupil in Miss Anthony's select school until she entered Troy Seminary in 1845, graduating with the class of 1 85 1. In 1852 she went as teacher to Jack- son, N. C, where she continued until 1 861, with the exception of one year. Feeling the need of a respite from her labors, she came North in 185 1, but was persuaded by Mrs. Willard to take charge of a school in Exeter, N. Y., till the following autumn, when she returned to her school in Jackson. During 1862 and 1863 she taught in West Philadelphia. Later she instruct- ed private pupils at home until 1873, when her class was incorporated into St. Paul's school, where she filled the position of Principal of the Girls' De- partment until 1885. Since that time she has conducted a school for young ladies and little girls in her own home. Address, in 1895, Miss Sabina B. Purdy, 80 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Randall, Julia Montrose, Daughter of Judge Nicholas P. and Sibyl (Dyer) Randall, was born in Manlius, N. Y. Judge Dyer was a graduate of Yale in 1806. His wife, Sibyl Dyer, was a descendant of Mary Dyer, who was publicly executed on Boston Common for her religion, being a Quaker. Julia Montrose Randall was a bright and attractive child, early developing the qualities of a fine student. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 377 1844 to 1846, in wliich latter year she graduated. She married, in 1852, D. Fuller Ap- pleton, of New York city. There were five children : Francis Randall Apple- ton ; Ruth Appleton, who married C. Saltonstall Tuckerman; May Appleton, ■vnfe of Gerald Livingston Hoyt ; Ran- dolph Appleton, and James W. Apple- ton. Mrs. Appleton died at her country home in Ipswich, Mass., in 1848. Her life was full of good works. She was for many years Directress in New York's Nursery for Poor Children ; was long time the Treasurer of New York's Yearly Charity Ball Organization. She was devoted to her family and given to hospitality. Read, Mary A., Daughter of Jonathan and Charlotte (Rudd) Reed, was born in Pittstown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. ; continued to live in Pittstown, and went from there to Troy Seminary in 1846. She was twelve years a teacher in Vermont, Pennsylvania, and New York States, one year in the Gale School in Troy, and for five years Principal of Primary School in that city. In 1859 s^^ married Charles Cyril Martin, now Chief-Engineer and Gen- eral Superintendent of the Brooklyn Bridge. Of this marriage are two daughters and two sons, both the latter having adopted the profession of their father. Mrs. Martin is President of the Mis- sionary Society of the church with which she is connected, and Treasurer of the Memorial Hospital for Women and Children in Brooklyn. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles C. Martin, 194 Berkeley Place, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Redington, Harriette C, Daughter of George and Amoret (Stone) Redington, was born in Wad- dington, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. She was left motherless at an early age. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845 ; graduated in 1847. Her father was a member of the State Legislature during the adminis- tration of Hon. Silas Wright as Gover- nor of New York, of whom he was a warm personal friend. He made his home in Albany while his daughter Harriette was in attendance upon the Seminary. In 1854 she married Wm. C. Pierce, of which marriage was one daughter, Sarah A. Pierce. In 1862 Mrs. Pierce became the wife of Charles Sheldon, of Rutland, Vt. She identified herself with the Congregational Church of that place, and local benevolent organ- izations. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charles Shel- don, Rutland, Vt. Redington, Sarah A., Daughter of George and Amoret (Stone) Redington, was bom in Wad- dington, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y.; was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the year ending in 1847. She was married in 1858 to Allan B. Phillips, who died in 1 89 1, survived by his widow and two sons. Address, in 1 894, Mrs. Sarah Reding- ton Phillips, Ogdensburg, N. Y. Reed, Gertrude H., Daughter of Hezekiah H. and Martha P. (Barnard) Reed, was born in Mont- pelier, Vt.; she was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1850. Died in 1854 at her home in Montpe- lier, Vt. 378 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Reed, Mary Bowland, Daughter of Hezekiah and Martha P. (Barnard) Reed, was born in Mont- pelier, Vt. Graduated from Troy Semi- nary in 1846. She married, in 1858, the Rev. N. G. Clark, D. D., Professor of Belles Lettres in the University of Vermont, and later in Union College. Mrs. Clark died in 1859, at Orange Springs, Florida, where she had gone in search of health. Prof. Clark died in 1896, at his home in West Roxbury, Mass. ' He was for many years Secretary of the American Board of Foreign Mis- sions. Dr. Clark was especially beloved by the missionaries and native Christians of Japan. Reed, Eliza Spalding, Daughter of Hezekiah H. and Martha P. (Barnard) Reed, was born in Mont- pelier, Vt. Entered Troy Seminary in 1848, graduated in 1849. She married in 1853, Alpha Child May, lawyer, of Milwaukee, Wis. He served as County Judge for a number of years. In 1887 they moved to San Jos6, Cal., where Judge May died in 1894. Three daughters, with his widow, survive him, the eldest of whom is Mrs. Paul P. Austin, of California. The others remain with their mother, whose address, in 1896, is Mrs. Alpha Child May, 61 Stockton Avenue, San Jos6, Cal. Reed, Emily Deane, Daughter of Hezekiah H. and Martha P. (Barnard) Reed, was born in Mont- pelier, Vt. A pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1848 and 1849, graduated with the class of 1849. She married Hon. Charles W. Willard, of Montpelier, in 1855, and had four children, two sons and two daughters. Mr. Willard served two terms in Congress, during which time the family lived in Washington, D. C. He died in 1880. Mrs. Willard's death occurred in 1886. Reeves, Eugenia, Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1845. Her home was in Florida, and owing to the limited facilities of travel in those days, her vacations were spent in the North, during her connection with the school, which was sadly and suddenly terminated by her death from brain-fever while still in the Semi- nary. Rice, Sarah Helen, Daughter of Amos and Loretta Susan (Andrews) Rice, was born in Jewett, Greene Co., N. Y. She was one of a family of nine bro- thers and sisters. Studied in Cortland Academy previous to going to Troy Seminary for 1847 ^^^ 1848. Leaving Troy she went as pupil and teacher to Monticello Academy, Illi- nois, and later to California. In 1851 she married Gen. David F. Douglass, (deceased), at that time U. S. Marshall for California, lived in Califor- nia more than twenty years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Helen Douglass, South Bethlehem, Pa. Richmond, Ruth Rosina, Daughter of Josiah and Phebe (War- ren) Richmond, was born in Hoosick, N. Y. She went to the public school of Hoosick, to Mrs. Lay's Young Ladies' Institute in Troy, and in 1844 entered Troy Seminary, continuing till 1846. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. IT) She married, in i860, John Storer Bau- cus, of Pittstown, N. Y. Subsequently lived in Hoosick. George Richmond Baucus, and Wil- liam I. Bancus are the children of this marriage. Mrs. Baucus was widowed in 1875. Her later home has been in Massachusetts. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Ruth Rich- mond Baucus, 74 Chestnut Street, Clin- ton, Mass. Richmond, Julia Ann, Daughter of Josiah and Phebe (War- ren) Richmond, was born in Hoosick, N. Y., pursued her education at public schools in Hoosick, and a select school in Pittstown, and was a pupil in Troy- Seminary in 1843. She married in 1845, Hon. Gideon Reynolds, of Hoosick. a successful lawyer, the Sheriff of Rensselaer Co., and member of Assembly and Con- gress. Of seven children, four are living. The family residence has been con- tinuously in Hoosick, where Mrs. Rey- nolds died in 1889. Ricliniond, Anna M., Daughter of J. B. and Anna (Pratt) Richmond, was born in Genoa, Ca- yuga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842. She married in 1868, James W. Pickard. Of this marriage are three daughters: Mrs. Florence M. Watkeys, Mrs. Cora E. Kennan, and Miss Mary R. Pickard. The family residence was in Kala- mazoo, Mich. Mrs. Pickard died in 1865. Rider, Mary H., Daughter of David W., and Anna Varney) Rider, was born in Chat- ham, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1846. Continued till 1848. She married, in 1849, Samuel W. Suther- land, of Chatham. In 1856 moved to a prairie home in Holden, 111. Seven children were born of this marriage. Mrs. Sutherland was left a widow in 1879. She remains in the home where her married life was passed. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary H. Suth- erland, Holden, McLean Co., 111. Rider, Anna E., Daughter of David and Anna (Var- ney) Rider, was born in Chatham, N. Y. She attended a boarding-school in Dutchess Co., under the management of the sect of Friends, to which her family belonged. In 1849 she went to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1851. In 1853 she married John B. Cohrs, of Charleston, S. C, of which marriage there were four children. The family removed to Illinois, and Mrs. Cohrs died in Chicago, in 1889. She was buried in Charleston. Rider, Helen B., Daughter of David and Anna (Var- ney) Rider, was born in Chatham, N. Y. Attended Kinderhook Academy pre- vious to going to Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1847, and graduated in 1849. S^® married, in 1853, Peter Mesick, of Kinderhook. Died in 1864, survived by her husband and three sons. Roberts, Anne, Daughter of David and Almira (Bish- op) Roberts, was born in Walling- 'ford, Vt. Attended Troy Seminary in 1841 and 1842. In 1848 she mar- ried Dr. John M. Vaughan, who died in 1851. By asecond marriage, in 1853, she became the wife of P. H. Warren. 38o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Of this marriage there are three chil- dren. Address, in 1897, Mrs. P. H. Warren, 502 South 41st Street, Phildelphia, Pa. Robertson, Isabella, Daughter of Alexander and Isabella Robertson, was bom in Warrensburgh, Warren Co., N. Y. She improved all available oppor- tunities for her early education, alter- nating betwen the duties of scholar and teacher before spending a year in Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1850. After her graduation she taught in New Kent, Va., and later, in 1854, went to Seguin, Texas, and remained during three years. In 1857 she married the Rev. Hum- phrey Rogers, a Presbyterian Clergy- man of Starkville, Miss. During her married life their home was in Seguin. Mrs. Rogers died in 1858, in Stark- ville, Miss. Robinson, Mary, Daughter of Robert Cutter Robin- son, M. D., and Sophia (Briggs) Robin- son, (daughter of the Rev. James Briggs, of Cummington, Mass.,) was born in Cummington. On the removal of the family to North Adams, she attended several private schools, and later, Drury Academy. In 1 844 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. She married George Pomeroy Dick- inson, a merchant of Northampton, Mass., (a great grandson of General Seth Pomeroy of the Revolution.) In 1856 they removed to Brooklyn, N. Y., and lived until 1878, when the ill- health of Mr. Dickinson compelled his' retirement from business and the return of the family to Northampton. They have one daughter, Mrs. Franklin Ed- wards, of Northampton. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Robin- son Dickinson, 211 Elm Street, North- ampton, Mass. Robinson, Lucretia A., Of Cherry Valley, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1848 and 1849. Later taught in Binghampton, N. Y., and in Clinton, and New Hartford, N. Y. Died in 1882. Miss Robinson resided for many years in Clinton, N. Y., but died at Dr. Kingsley's hospital in Rome, N. Y., and was buried in Cherry Valley. Rodgers, Julia F., Daughter of John T. and Clarissa (Slote) Rodgers, was born in Troy, N. Y. She first entered Troy Semi- nary in 1842, and remained two years, returning in 1 847 to graduate with the class of 1848. The interim between 1844 and 1847 was occupied in teaching, in Lincoln- ton, N. C, in Danville Pa., in Oswego, N. Y., and in Homer, N. Y. In 1849 she married the Rev. A. Y. Moore, a Presbyterian minister in Indi- ana. He has continued in active duty for a period of more than forty-three years. Mrs. Moore has been a contributor to Sunday-school literature, and a writer of stories for children and young peo- ple, which have been published by Henry Hoyt, of Boston. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Julia F. Moore, Hanover, Jefferson Co., Ind. Rogers, Cordelia E., Daughter of Hon. Charles and Susan Almira (Clark) Rogers, was bom in Sandy Hill, N. Y. Her father was a member of U. S. Congress in 1845 ; her mother's education was pursued under the guidance of Miss Almira Hart, sis- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 381 ter of Mrs. Emma Willard, (and after- wards Mrs. Lincoln Phelps.) Cordelia Rogers entered Troy Semi- nary from Sandy Hill, in 1845. She married, in 1850, Urias G. Paris, a lawyer, of Sandy Hill, who died in 1872. Of the eight children born of this marriage, six are now living : the four sons are married, two living in Sandy Hill, one in Albany, N. Y., and one in Kansas. Two daughters remain with their mother at the old home- stead. Address, in 1894, Mrs. U. G. Paris, Sandy Hill, Washington Co., N. Y. Rogers, Susan Abby, Daughter of Hon. Charles and Susan Almira (Clark) Rogers, was born in Sandy Hill, N. Y. She continued to live at Sandy Hill, where she enjoyed a happy and home-nurtured girlhood. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1849 ^T^^ 1850. In 1876 she married Dr. James Tay- lor, of Cincinnati, O. ; since which event her time has been divided be- tween her Cincinnati residence and her country home on the heights above Dayton, Ky. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Susan A. Tay- lor, Sandy Hill, N. Y. Rood, Charlotte J., Daughter of Moses and Edith (Rob- inson) Rood, was born in Worcester, Washington Co., Vt. She worked in a factory to earn money to enable her to ^ttend school, and afterward taught to add to her little fund. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1849 ^-ud 1850. On leaving Troy she went South to enter a college in Cornerville, Ky. Here she married C. J. Crutcher, and had four children: Rood D., Moses, Wil- liam C, and Lucy. She has continued teaching since her marriage, for several years in Texas, but lately in Georgia. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charlotte Jane Crutcher, Athens, Ga. Rosekrans, Cynthia Warren, Daughter of Judge Enoch Hunting- ton and Caroline (Beach) Rosekrans, was born in Saratoga Springs. Her father was Judge of the Supreme Court of New York. Later the family home was in Glens Falls, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1848, remaining until 1850. Her school rec- ord was that of " a beautiful and bril- liant girl," of whom Mrs. John Willard once said, " She was as bright as a dia- mond." In 1859 she married Caleb Willis Sanford, a wealthy lumber dealer of Albany, N. Y. He died in 1 861, in New York city. Mrs. Sanford died there in 1881. Rouse, Cordelia T., Daughter of Joel Chapman and Em- ily (Henderson) Rouse, was born in Bennington, Vt. She attended the Academy in Bennington under the teachers. Rev. Mr. Sumner, Mr. Bow- ers, and Miss Augusta Damon. Her family removed to Troy, N. Y., in 1840. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 84 1, and remained until 1846. Af- terwards taught in Blackinton, Mass., in Saratoga Springs, and in Windsor, Conn. In 1852 she married, in Saratoga, James RoUin Viets, merchant of East Granby, Conn. He was educated in Easthampton and Amherst. Since marriage Mrs. Viets has lived perma- nently in East Granby. Of eight chil- dren, seven are now living. A daughter graduated from Hart- ford Seminary, founded by Miss Cath- 382 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. arine Beecher, is the wife of the Rev. F. Barrows Makepeace, of Springfield, Mass. A second daughter was a pupil of Abbott Academy, of Andover, Mass., and afterwards took a course of Kin- dergarten and Lloyd at the Normal School in New Britain, Conn. She has since been employed in the Hampton Institute, in Hampton, Va. She has five sons, all business men in Boston, New York, and Chicago. Mrs. Viets belongs to the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Cordelia T. Viets, East Granby, Conn. Rousseau, Sarah E., Daughter of Achilles and Esther (Richards) Rousseau, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1844. She married Robert Luddington, of Milwaukee, Wis. She died in Troy in 1891. Rousseau, Margaret E., Daughter of Achilles and Esther (Richards) Rousseau, of Troy, N. Y., was in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. She died in 1892 in Milwaukee, Wis. Rousseau, Caroline S., Daughter of Lewis and Caroline (Silliman) Rousseau, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1840, and graduated in 1847. She married, in 1853, Arvin W. Harrington, now de- ceased. Five sons were born of this marriage. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Caroline R. Harrington, West Troy, N. Y. Rousseau, Frances A., Daughter of Lewis and Caroline (Silliman) Rousseau, was born in Troy, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Sem- inary in 1847, subsequently returning for instruction in oil-painting, and a course of historical lectures, by Dr. John Lord, In 1858 she married the Rev. Wil- liam Waterbury Scudder, second son of the Rev. Dr. John Scudder, one of the pioneer missionaries to India in 1819. Mr. and Mrs. William Waterbury Scudder sailed from Boston in 1858 to the " Arcot Mission " near Madras, sent out by the "Reformed Church" in America. After fourteen years of zeal- ous and successful work, Dr. and Mrs. Scudder returned to America with their three children, two sons and a daughter. An elder daughter of Dr. Scudder's former marriage, who had remained in this country in the care of her grand- parents, joined her family on their ar- rival. To secure for his children the educational advantages of his native land. Dr. Scudder reluctantly severed his connection with the Board of For- eign Missions, and accepted a call to the Congregational Church in Glaston- bury, Conn. After ten years' pastorate of this church he, with Mrs. Scudder, resumed the work in India in 1884, having been preceded thither by his elder daughter. The two sons were left to graduate from the Theological Seminary in Hartford, and the younger daughter from Wellesley. In 1885, the elder son, the Rev. W. W. Scudder, having mar- ried Miss Bertha Wright, of Glaston- bury, whose delicate health precluded a life in the climate of India, accepted a call to the Congregational Church of Alameda, Cal. The second son, Lewis R. Scudder, after completing his theo- logical studies, took a course in medi- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 383 cine, and in 1888 returned to mission- ary work in India. He married Miss Ethel Fisher, of Oakland, Cal. The youngest daughter also rejoined her parents in India in 1886, after her grad- uation at Wellesley, but returned to America in 1889, as the wife of S. H. Williams, of Glastonbury. In 1894 the failing health of the Rev. Dr. Scudder compelled his abandon- ment of the missionary field, and his return with Mrs. Scudder to Gaston- bury , where in the home of his daughter he died in 1895. Since her widowhood Mrs. Scudder has remained in this country. Address, in 1898, Mrs. W. W. Scud- der, Glastonbury, Conn. Rowe, Charlotte T., Daughter of Rufus and Anna B. (Bryan) Rowe, was born in North Gran- ville, Washington Co., N. Y. She was an only child, and pursued her studies in Fairvale Academy under the Rev. Charles T. Mack, previous to a year in Troy Seminary in 1 843 and 1844. In 1854 she married Oscar F. Davis, of Whitehall, N. Y. Of seven children, three are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charlotte Rowe Davis, Whitehall, Washington Co., N. Y. Royce, Jennie M., Daughter of Rodney C. and Betsey M. (Strong) Royce, was bom in Rut- land, Vt. Her father was the brother of the late Gov. Stephen Royce, for many years Chief- Justice of Vermont, and himself became a lawyer of high standing at the Bar of the County and State. Rutland continued to be the home of 25 the family. In 1850 Miss Royce went to Troy Seminary. In 1855 she married Edmund A. Moore. Two sons were born : George (now dead) and Edmund R. Moore, who is a lawyer and financial manager of the Vermont Marble Co. Mrs. Moore lived in Rutland, New Orleans, Brooklyn, and New York. She died 1880 in Rutland, Vt. Savage, Sarah Crosby, Daughter of Sylvester D. W. and Sarah F. (Crosby) Savage, was born in Lenox, Mass. ; a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1845 to 1847, entering from Lee, Mass. She became a successful teacher, winning the esteem and affection of all who knew her. She was filling a position in Collins- ville, Conn., at the time of her death, which took place in 185 1. Saxton, Eliza, Daughter of Gordon S. and Philena (Severance) Saxton, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. Taught three years in Troy, and one year in Maryland. She married Dr. Norman A. Smith. Their children were, Katharine Saxton Smith, Annie Gordon Smith, William Dudley Smith, and Grace Isabel Smith. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Eliza Saxton Smith, Greenwich, Conn. Schuneman, Caroline Augusta, Daughter of John and Mary (Finch) Schuneman, was born in Leeds, Green Co., N. Y.; was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 841 to 1843. She married George W. Henry in 1 847. There were three children : John S. Henry, of Oil City, Pa.; Jenny EUers Henry, of Chicago, 111.; and James S. Henry, of New York city. 384 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mrs. Geo. W. Henry died in Brook- lyn, N. Y., in 1869. Buried in Troy. Schuneman, Cornelia Henrietta, Daughter of John and Mary (Finch) Schuneman, was born in Leeds, Green Co., N. Y. Her father died when she was but two years old. Soon after she went with her mother to live in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847. In 1853 she married Chas. F. Rhodes, of New York city. Three children were born of this marriage, two of whom, a son and daughter, are now living. In 1856 the family went to reside in Brook- lyn, where they remained until 1879, when they located in Elizabeth, N. J. While a resident of Brooklyn Mrs. Rhodes was actively associated with the Brooklyn Aid Society and the Or- phan Asylum, being chairman of the Executive Committee of the latter in- stitution for many years. Her death occurred in Elizabeth in 1883. Schuyler, Anna D., Daughter of Daniel J. and Samantha (Calhoun) Schuyler, born in Charleston, Montgomery Co., N. Y.; entered Troy Seminary from Lyons, N. Y., for 1850. She married in that year, Robert F. Austin, merchant, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Of this marriage was one son, D. W. Austin. Mrs. Austin was widowed in 1885 ; her son died in 1 894. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Anna Schuyler Austin, Brooklyn, N. Y. Schuyler, Sarah E., Daughter of Daniel J. and Samantha (Calhoun) Schuyler, born in Charleston, Montgomery Co., N. Y. ; went from Lyons to Troy Seminary in 1850. She married, in 1851, Edward B. Wynn, lawyer, of Watertown, N. Y., who died in 1892. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Schuy- ler Wynn, Watertown, N. Y. Scoliard, Celestia, Daughter of William Ross and Han- nah (Lennett) Scoliard, was born in Springfield, N. Y. Her early education was pursued in Manlius, and Fayette- ville Academy, and in the Seminary of Clinton, N. Y. From Fayetteville she entered Troy Seminary in 1848, grad- uating with the class of 1849, Subse- quently taught in Wilmington, N. C, in De Soto, Miss., Fayetteville Acade- my, Fayetteville, N. Y., and in Jack- son, Mich. In 1857 she married George D. Brown, of Jackson, who died in 1889. Of six children, three daughters and one son are living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Celestia Scol- iard Brown, 223 Main Street, West, Jackson, Mich. Scovil, Hannah, Daughter of Hon. Hezekiah and Hannah (Burr) Scovil, was born in Haddam, Conn. Her father was a manufacturer and a legislator. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842. She married, in 1846, Christopher Tyler. Three children: Josephine, George and Frederic, were born of this marriage, none now living. Mrs. Tyler died in New York in 1859. ^ brother, Hezekiah Scovel, resides in Higganum, Conn. Scovil, Josephine, Daughter of Hon. Hezekiah and Hannah (Burr) Scovil, was born in Haddam, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 385 in 1847. Died at Saratoga Springs, N. Y., in 1878. Scovill, Ahhea Ruth, Daughter of William Henry and Eu- nice Ruth (Davies) Scovill, was born in Waterbury, Conn. She was a pupil of the Misses Wat- son, of Hartford, Conn., later in Naug- atuck, Conn., with Miss Crofts and Miss Marshall, both graduates from Mrs. Willard's school in Troy. In 1844 Miss Scovill entered Troy Seminary, gradu- ating in 1846. In 1 85 1 she married Frederick John Kingsbury. Five children were born of this marriage, four of whom are now living ; one is the wife of Dr. Charles Stedman Bull, of New York city. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frederick Kingsbury, Waterbury, Conn. Scovill, Stella M., Daughter of Edward Scovill, was born in Waterbury, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, graduating with the class of 1846. Mar- ried in Waterbury, in 1847, Thomas Frederick Davies, lawyer, of Santa Cruz, Cal. Of this marriage were seven children : William Bostwick Davies, Mary Estelle Davies, Catharine Althea Davies, Edward Thomas Davies, Ar- thur Scovill Davies, John Henry Da- vies, and Mrs. Elizabeth (Davies) Whitehead. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas Fred- erick Davies, Santa Cruz, Cal. Scovill, Mary A., Daughter of W. H. and Eunice R. (Davies) Scovill, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1 846 to 1 848. She married, in 185 1, in Waterbury, Conn., William Edward Curtis, who became Chief- Justice of the Superior Court of New York city. He died in 1850. Children of this marriage are : Hon. William Edmon Curtis, Assist.- Secretary of the Treasury ; Dr. H. Hol- brook Curtis, New York city ; Fred- erick Kingsbury Curtis, lawyer, of New York city, and two unmarried daughters, Mary A. and Elizabeth Cur- tis, living with their mother, whose ad- dress, in 1896 was, Mrs. Mary A. Sco- vill Curtis, Washington, D. C. Scoville, Mary Lois, Daughter of Samuel C. and Lois (Church) Scoville, was born in Salis- bury, Conn. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1850. In 1856 she married John R. Harper. Two children were born of this marriage: William Hudson Har- per, and Mary Lois Harper. In 1868 Mrs. Harper became the wife of Judge George W. Paschal, of Washington, D. C, where she con- tinued to live until her death in 1889. A son, Samuel Scoville Paschal, with the two children of her former mar- riage, survive her. Seward, Sara Cornelia, Daughter of George W. Seward, and niece of Hon. William H. Seward, was born in Florida, N. Y. in 1833. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850, and in 1868 began the study of medicine at the Women's Medical Col- lege in Philadelphia, graduating in 1870. In 1 87 1 she left New York for India. She established her head-quar- ters at Allahabad, where she founded a Dispensary under the control of the British authorities. For seventeen years she worked in connection with the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions. She died of cholera at Alla- habad in 1 89 1. 386 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Seymour, Cornelia L., Daughter of David L. and Zanina G. (Ranney) Seymour, was born in Fort Covington, Franklin Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Peekskill, N.Y., in 1842, continuing one year. In 1844 she married Thomas Nelson, of Peekskill. One daughter and three sons were born of this marriage, of whom are now living : Thomas Nel- son, Jr., and Mrs. Victor W. Macfar- lane. While in Troy Seminary Mrs. Nel- son was a member of the Rev. Dr. Be- man's church, and throughout her life maintained most friendly relations with him. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson are now residing in Brooklyn, N. Y., and are connected with the Central Congrega- tional church, the Rev. Dr. Behrends, Pastor. They recently celebrated their golden wedding anniversary in Peeks- kill, which occasion was made memor- able by the congratulations of hun- dreds of life-long friends. No richer meed can be written of Mrs. Nelson than the tribute of her aged husband who writes of her, " In her tongue is the law of kindness, and the heart of her husband doth safely trust in her." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas Nel- son, 127 Lefferts Place, Brooklyn, N.Y. Seymour, S. Emily, Of Cincinnati, O., attended Troy Sem- inary in 1843 and 1844. She married W. B. Tolle, of Marysville, Ky. Died many years ago. Seymour, Sophia M., Daughter of George N. and Sophia M. Seymour, was born in Odgensburg, N.Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. In 1853 she married George Conant ; has one son. Dr. George Seymour Conant, of 148 East 1 8th Street, New York city. Address, in 1894, Mrs. George Conant, 136 State Street, Ogdensburg, N. Y. Shankland, Margaret R., Daughter of John and Janet (McKin- ley) Shankland, was born in South Ar- gyle, Washington Co., N. Y. Her par- ents came to this country from Rothsay, Scotland. Her early years were spent upon her father's farm, where she divided her time between going to the district- school and helping in the homely duties of farm-work. She entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1843. Ill 1849 she married Mott Peter. Of two children but one survives. Mrs. Peter died in Detroit, Mich., in 1852. Shaw, Jeannette, Daughter of Alexander and Mary Ann (Livingston) Shaw, was born in Argyle, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1844. Afterwards taught in district schools, and later devoted much time to Sabbath-school instruction. She was eminently religious, and much good came of her influence and example. She married, in 1848, Wil- liam D. Robertson, of Argyle, N. Y. There were two children, a son and a daughter, both dead. Mrs. Robertson is not living. The husband still sur- vives. William D. Robertson, North Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Sheldon, Annie E., Daughter of Cyrus D. and Eliza (Parmelee) Sheldon, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. She married, in i860, William H. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 387 Sherman, of Troy. There were four children. Mrs. Sherman died in 1891. Sheldon, Frances E., Daughter of Cyrus D. and Eliza (Parmelee) Sheldon, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1 844, and graduated in 1848. She married, in 1855, W. Filch Cheney, M. D., of Canandaigua, N. Y. Three children were born of this mar- riage. In 1 869 the family removed to Clino, Cal., owing to the failing health of Mrs. Cheney, whose death occurred there in 1873. Shepherd, Abby A„ Daughter of Caleb and Mary Ann (Coggeshall) Shepherd, was born in New Bedford, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary in 1843, graduated in 1847. She married Peter Burden, of Troy, and had four children. Mrs. Burden died in Troy in 1853. Shepherd, Jane, Daughter of Caleb and Mary Ann (Coggeshall) Shepherd, was born in New Bedford, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary in 1847, graduated in 1849. She married, in 1850, George W. Pitchen, of Pawtucket, R. I. Of this marriage were two children. Mrs. Pitchen died in 1875, in Pawtucket, A sister, Mrs. Sidney T. Nelson, is a resident of Lakeville, Mass. Sherman, Amanda, Daughter of Wilber and Sarah (Stearns) Sherman, of Pittstown, N. Y., was in Troy Seminary in 1846 and 1847. Died in Pittstown in 1884. Sherman, Emily, Daughter of Wilber and Sarah (Stearns) Sherman, was born in Pitts- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Most of her life has been passed in the old homestead in Pittstown, on a farm which has remained in the family for more than one hundred years. She attended Troy Seminary in 1846. She was married, in 1862, to Dr. W. A. Belding, of Mentor, Ohio. Sherman Wickliffe Belding is the son of this marriage. Mrs. Belding is a member of the Church of Christ, generally known as the Disciple Church, in which denomination Dr. Belding has been a preacher for many years. The family remain on the Pittstown farm. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sherman Beld- ing, Pittstown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Silliman, Lorenda C, Daughter of Capt. Robert D. and Clarinda (Covell) Silliman, was born in Troy, N. Y. ; attended Troy Seminary from 184s to 185 1. She married Franklin J. Parmenter, lawyer, of Troy. One son, Franklin J. Parmenter, Jr., graduate of Williams College, student in Law-school. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Franklin J. Parmenter, 5 Washington Place, Troy, N. Y. Silliman, Jane A., Daughter of Capt. Robert D. and Clarinda (Covell) Silliman, a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1849, ^i^^ ^^ the same year. Simonds, Columbia, Daughter of John and Mary M. (Jones) Simonds, was born in Pittsford, Vt. Entered Troy Seminary from Shoreham, Vt., in 1847. Graduated in 1848. She married, in 1849, Joseph M. Bishop. Of eight children, six are now living. Mrs. Bishop has been a widow for a number of years. 388 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline S. Bishop, Brandon, Vt. Skilton, Mary Augusta, Daughter of James and Chloe (Steele) Skilton, was born in Watertown, Conn. She attended school in Watertown, and Plymouth Hollow, (now Thomaston), Conn., until, at the age of eighteen, she went to Troy, N. Y., making her home in the family of her brother, Dr. Avery Skilton. At this time she was a pupil of Troy Seminary, in 1843. After leaving the Seminary she re- mained in Troy four years as teacher, successor to Miss Eliza Anthony. In 1847 she married Merritt Clark, of Prospect, Conn., of which marriage there were four children : Marion Adel- la, Kate Chloetta (deceased), Halsey Steele, and Le Vergne Grant. Mrs. Clark is a member of the Con- gregational Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Augusta Clark, Union City, New Haven, Conn. Skilton, Mary T., Daughter of Dr. Avery J. and Mary Augusta (Candee) Skilton, was born in Troy, N. Y. She numbers among her honorable ancestry some early Governors of Con- necticut and the Hon. John AUyn, who was Secretary of State about the peri- od of the Charter Oak episode ; she is also a direct descendant of the actual hero of that incident, who saved the Charter by its fortunate hiding. The father of Mary Skilton was born in Watertown, Conn. ; later an eminent physician in Troy. Her mother was a native of New Haven, Conn. The early education of Miss Skilton was pursued in the Select schools of Troy, notably that of Miss Eliza An- thony. She studied French with pri- vate teachers, and with her father. Her delicate health precluded a con- tinuous course of study, and during her attendance upon Troy Seminary, in 1845, ti^i' recitations were confined to the morning sessions. In 1848 and 1849 she was a pupil in a New York boarding-school, but re- turned to Troy Seminary for the year of 185 1. Owing to her frail health and sensitive eyes, her lessons could only be prepared by daylight, and her pa- rents deemed it unwise to subject her to the more rigorous duties incident to graduation ; in place of which she oc- cupied her last year with music and painting. After leaving the Seminary she spent two years as governess in a family in Georgia. She married Henry L. Palmer, Attor- ney-at-law, and has lived successively in Troy, New York city, Washington, D. C, Savannah, Ga., and in recent years, in Brooklyn, N. Y. She has been interested in various phi- lanthropies : a prominent officer of the " Brooklyn Nursery and Infants' Hos- pital," a Member of the "Y. M. C. A.," of the " Woman's Club " and the " Bar- nard Club," a " Daughter of the Rev- olution," and Vice-President of the Emma Willard Association. She pre- pared the " Partial Catalogue " of the former pupils of Troy Seminary, the compilation of which involved no little perplexing labor. She has served as the efficient Secretary of the "Bio- graphical Committee" of the Emma Willard Association." She was a member of Plymouth Church, of Brooklyn. The late Dr. Julius A. Skilton, of Brooklyn, whose sudden death in 1898 ended a notably useful and brilliant career, was a brother of Mrs. Palmer. .-«•■: \, ^^. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 389 He served in the Civil War, being at one time on the staff of Gen. Banks. Later was made Consul-General in the City of Mexico under Gen. Grant's Administration, acting also in special matters for England, France, and Aus- tria. It was Dr. Skilton who exhumed the body of Emperor Maximillian, and sent it to Austria at the request of the Austrian Emperor, and procured the re- lease of Maximillian's Prime-Minister, in grateful recognition of which service he was entrusted with the custody of the dead Emperor's effects. He gave much attention while in Mexico to archaeological research, His valuable collection of relics is now in the Yale Museum. Mrs. Palmer's home was at 575 St. Mark's Ave., Brooklyn, where she died suddenly Sept. 15, 1898. Slauson, Sarah E., Daughter of Alfred and Julia A. (Thompson) Slauson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She spent four years in Troy Seminary, graduating in 1847. In 1849 she married Charles S. Slau- son, of New York city, a wholesale dry-goods merchant. He died in 1876, leaving three sons. Mrs. Slauson has been a long time connected with the W. C. T. U., and zealously engaged in hospital work. Mrs. Slauson was a passenger on the ill-fated " Swallow " (a North River steamboat), April 7, 1845, when twenty- five of its passengers lost their lives in their berths through the rush of waters closing the doors and impris- oning them ! She with a friend, Jane Livingston Thomas, daughter of an Episcopal Rector, were among those who escaped. In 1892 Mrs. Slauson became the wife of the Rev. William Hungerford, at that time Pastor {pro tent) of the First Baptist Church, of West Troy. Address, in 1894, Mrs. William Hun- gerford, 217 Sixteenth Street, West Troy, N. Y. Sleight, Sarah A., Daughter of Peter R. and Catharine (Barnes) Sleight, was born in La Grange, N. Y. Her grandfather was a colonel in the Revolutionary War. Her father was a farmer, and her happy childhood and youth were spent in the home which had been in the possession of her family for more than one hundred years. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1849 ^^id 1850. She married Ham, of Salt Point, Dutchess Co., N. Y., where she lived for many years, but eventually re- turned to the old homestead in La Grange. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah A. Ham, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Slocum, Margaret Olivia, Daughter of Joseph and Margaret Pierson Qermain) Slocum, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. Her father was the sixth lineal descendant of Miles Standish — his grandmother, Olivia Standish, being the daughter of David Standish, great grandson of Capt. Miles Standish. From that stalwart defender of New England liberty Joseph Slocum inher- ited an invincible integrity, by which he was alike distinguished in prosper- ity and adversity. With this charac- teristic he combined strong intellect and a love of literature. Even in the mature years of a busy, life he found time for study, and kept in close com- panionship with his favorite authors. The mother came of Puritan ances- try as well, reaching back on the ma^ 390 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ternal side to Col. Henry Pierson, of Long Island, one of the founders of the present Common School system of this country, and brother of Abraham Pierson, first President of Yale Col- lege. The name of Jermain was an inheritance from the Huguenots, and it is written of that mother, now gone to her final rest, that " She was frank and guileless, refined in every instinct, loyal to duty and her friends, and bright and sunny all the days of her life." From such parentage it follows that Margaret Olivia Slocum was blessed with rare mental endowments, and a harmony of character that have sig- nally qualified her for an active and conspicuously useful career. She enjoyed in childhood and early youth the advantages of the best pri- vate schools of Syracuse, always loving study for its own sake, and readily mastering the elementary branches, so that at twelve years of age she found pleasure in Rhetoric, and pastime in the brilliant marvels of Astronomy. Through a happy childhood she grew, as a flower reaches to the light, full of the ecstacy of existence, but with a tender conscientiousness that foreshad- owed an earnest womanhood. She was but a child in years when she wrote in her diary as the motto of her life, " Count that day lost whose low, descending sun Views from thy hand no worthy action done." In 1846 she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1847. The following years were passed in her home in Syracuse, until through the financial reverses of her father she resolved to become a teacher. In fur- therance of this purpose she secured a position with her friend and former teacher in Troy, Miss Harriette Dil- laye, who with Miss Mary L. Bonney, was then at the head of Chestnut Street Seminary, of Philadelphia, since become renowned as Ogontz School. There Miss Slocum remained for two years, meeting her responsibilities with cheerful efficiency, until her over-taxed strength required a respite. Later, she resumed teaching for a while, but from impaired health, only at brief intervals. In 1 86g she became the second wife of Hon. Russell Sage, the well-known financier of New York city. Amid the responsibilities of her social position through the years of her married and affluent life, she has been true to her early motto. Her benefactions have been unstint- ed, and her executive ability in her pub- lic philanthropies has already passed into history. Officially connected with the Women's Christian Association, the Woman's Hospital, the Woman's Ex- change, Home and Foreign Missions, besides other local organizations, she has for many years served the interests of these institutions with conspicuous fidelity. Mrs. Sage has been the President of the Emma Willard Association from its beginning in 1891, for which office her fine presence and recognized ad- ministrative qualities eminently fit her. She is zealously devoted to the aims of the organization, in the furtherance of which she has been liberally aided by her husband. In 1894 Mrs. Sage was chosen by the Board. of Trustees of the Emma Willard School (suc- cessor to Troy Seminary) to act with them. Of the seventeen trustees four may MKS. OLI\ lA SLUCl M STEl'llENi. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. be women. To Mrs. Sage was awarded the honor of being the first to serve in that capacity with the honorable body. To her zealous efforts in behalf of the future of this historic school perpetuat- ing the name and fame of Mrs. Emma Willard, and to the cordial sympathy and cooperation of her husband, in her far-reaching plans, we owe the revival of interest in this famous institution, and the new departure that has for its object the fullest equipment for the high and liberal education of women. On the occasion of the first com- mencement exercises of the Emma Willard School, in 1897, Mrs. Sage was the recipient of a valuable testimonial from the Emma Willard Association— a beautiful pin, the design of which is 391 from Capt. Miles Standish, and she, like her cousin, Mrs. Russell Sage, in- herited the name of Olivia from her great-grandmother, Olivia Standish. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married, in 1849, Romeo H. Stephens, and lived in Montreal, Can. Four children were born of this marriage : Harrison, Hi- ram, Florence, and Helen. Mrs. Steph- ens died in 1863 in Montreal. a gold scroll, with a coronet of four large diamonds at the top, an enam- eled bow-knot underneath in imitation of the pink ribbon emblem of the school. The monogram " E. W. A." is encrusted with diamonds. Heartily in touch with the progress of events, Mrs. Sage in her deductions and opinions gives evidence of a com- prehensive mind and a generous judg- ment. She is a fine conversationalist, abundant in anecdote, and amiable in repartee. In the cultivated society of New York she is known as a genial hostess, who gracefully sustains the dignity of her prominent position with- out ostentation. She is a member of the West Presbyterian Church, of New York. Her country home is at Cedar- hurst, L. I. Her city address, in 1898, is, 506 Fifth Avenue, New York. Slocum, Olivia, Daughter of Hiram and Elizabeth (Van Veysten) Slocum, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a direct descendant Smith, Ziipali, Daughter of Azariah and Zilpah (Mack) Smith, was born in Manlius, N. Y., where her father was a man of prominence, and zealously devoted to the interests of the town in which he lived. She enjoyed early educational advantages in Manlius, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1842. She married Walter Storm. There was one son of this union, Azariah S. Storm, with whom she now lives. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Walter Storm, care of Azariah S. Storm, Hinsdale, Mass. Smith, Delia M., Daughter of Adon Smith, was born in Hamilton, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847. In the same year she married Ed- ward C. Johnson, a lawyer of New- buryport, Vt., afterwards residing in New York city. She was widowed in 1877. By a second marriage, while in Europe, she became the wife of Dr. McMurtrie, a Surgeon U. S. A. After returning to this country they lived for two years at the Hotel Bristol, in New York city, during which Mrs. McMurtrie was an invalid. They had just removed to their own home in the city when Mrs. McMurtie died, in 1882. A daughter, Louise Johnson, of the 392 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. first marriage, is Mrs. James Underbill Wheeler Pilsbury, of Boston, Mass. Smith, Julia Caroline, Daughter of Reeder and Aurelia (Keeney) Smith, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Being left motherless at the age of twelve years, she was soon after placed in Troy Seminary, her home at that time being in Detroit, Mich. She was prepared to graduate with the class of 1847, but owing to illness was compelled to leave school before the public examinations. Later she re- ceived her certificate that she had fin- ished the prescribed course, entitling her to a diploma. In 1848 she went to Wisconsin, where her father had laid out the town of Appleton, and established the Law- rence University. In 1850 she married Dr. J. W. Mur- ray, originally of Boston, Mass., but at that time located in the West. In 1857 they returned to Boston, in the vi- cinity of which city they have made their permanent home. One son and three daughters have been born of this union. Mrs. Murray is a member of St. James' Episcopal Church in Roxbury, and one of the Managers of its guilds. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. W. Murray, 2 Akron Place, Roxbury, Mass. Smith, Laura, Daughter of Sampson and Mehitabel (Beardsley) Smith, was born in Oxford, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in its third decade. She married, in 1852, William Gar- rett, of New York city, who died many years ago — at that time a member of firm of " Christy, Shephard & Garrett," manufacturers of paper window-hang- ings. Mrs. Garrett died in New York, in 1863, and was buried in Greenwood. Two daughters and one son survived their parents. The elder daughter has since died in Boston. Mass. The younger, Mrs. Hertzog, lives in Mor- ristown, N. J. The son, William Gar- rett, has settled upon a ranch in Cali- fornia. Smith, Lucy L., Daughter of Henry and Jane (Camp- bell) Smith, was born in Cherry Val- ley, N. Y., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1846, gradu- ating in 1847. On leaving school she devoted her- self chiefly to painting, giving instruc- tion in a young ladies' college, a semi- nary, and in private classes in paint- ing, and in the German language. Address, in 1898, Miss Lucy L. Smith, Cherry Valley, Otsego Co., N. Y. Smith, Cornelia Ruth, Daughter of Ezra and Amy Grinnell (Brownell) Smith, was born in Peru, Huron Co., Ohio. She attended school in Norwalk, Ohio, and in Auburn, N. Y., previous to going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1 848. She married, in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1851, Prof. William Davis Sanders. Of this marriage there were four children. Mrs. Sanders has been actively iden- tified with missionary societies, Educa- tional Society, and the "Household Science Club." Address, in 1895, Mrs. William D. Sanders, loi i West State Street, Jack- sonville, Morgan Co., 111. Smith, Albina Grinnell, Daughter of Ezra and Amy Grinnell (Brownell) Smith, was bom in Peru, Huron Co., Ohio. She was a pupil in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 393 Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1849. She married, in 1854, Dr. John Cha- pin Sanders, of Cleveland, Ohio. Eight children were bom of this marriage, of whom only three are now living, two sons and one daughter : Dr. J. Kent Sanders, a practicing physician in Cleveland, Franklyn P. Sanders, and Albina G. Sanders. Mrs. Sanders died at her home in Cleveland in 1894, leaving to her sur- viving family and friends the fragrant memory of a faithful and unselfish life. She was a member of the Episcopal Church, and in her varied relations exemplified the religion she professed. She was the trusted counsellor of her husband, the tender and judicious mo- ther, and the gracious and sympathetic friend. Smith, Cynthia, Daughter of Israel and Delia (Fergu- son) Smith, was born in Orwell, Vt. Her mother was a pupil in Mrs. Wil- lard's school in Middlebury, Vt. Cyn- thia Smith went to Troy Seminary in 1847, 3.nd graduated in 1849. Devoted herself for many years to the profes- sion of teaching : two years in Elkton, Md.; two in Orwell, Vt.; six in Lexing- ton, Ky. ; again for two years in her native town, two years in Denver, Col., and two years in Oakland, Cal. She became the wife of W. E. Rust, M. D., and in 1894 was a resident of North Orwell, Vt. Smith, Pamelia M., Daughter of Lewis Strong and Ann Maria (Curchward) Smith, was bom in De Ruyter, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1848 and 1849, distinguishing herself by superior scholarship, and graduat- ing at the end of the year. She married, in 1853, the Rev. Thom- as W. Brown, of Woodville, Miss., and died in 1883. Ten children were born of this marriage. Her husband still resides in Woodville, Miss. Smith, Helen M., Daughter of the Rev. John and Mary (Bland) Smith, was born in Malacca, India, during her father's missionary service in the East. Her mother was a native of Dumfries. Scotland. The family settled in Canada on their return from India, remaining un- til the War of Rebellion in 1837. In 1840 they established their home in Troy, N. Y., and Helen entered Troy Seminary in 1842, continuing her con- nection (with interruptions) until 1850. At one time her father taught in the Seminary, Mrs. Willard herself pursu- ing the study of Hebrew with him. Miss Smith adopted the profession of teacher, both in music and literature, successfully filling positions in Ala- bama, Tennessee, Virginia, Florida, and Colorado. She spent twenty-seven years in Tennessee. She married, in 1852, Henry Grant Cooke, son of Phineas Cooke, of Am- herst, Mass. Three children, two sons and one daughter, were bom of this union. The greater part of her mar- ried life was spent in Alabama and in Sweetwater, Tenn. In a chapter of retrospect Mrs. Cooke says: " The web of my life has been varied and tangled. War, poverty, fire, and flood have contributed the dark threads, and deaths also ! I have not been out of school a year since leaving Troy." Mrs. Cooke died, in 1896, in Bridge- port, Fla. The daughter of Mrs. Cooke is Mrs. E. E. McLin, 4 Eighth Avenue, Rome, Ga. 394 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Smith, Mary, Daughter of the Rev. James All- wood and Mary (Morgan) Smith, was born in Glastonbury, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850, and died in 185 1. Smith, Mary S., Daughter of John F. and Sara (Wa- ger) Smith, was born in Brunswick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1848, and continued until 1851. She married, in 1853, Francis C. Fales, of Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Francis C. Fales, 83 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Smith, Evaiine, Daughter of John Frederic and Sara (Wager) Smith, was born in Brunswick, N. Y. Hers was a quiet life upon a farm. She attended the district-school until, in 1848, her family moved to Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, continuing till 185 1. In 1856 she married Henry C. Fales, of Janesville, Wis., where she lived till 1889. Her husband died in 1893. Children : a son and a daughter, grad- uates of the University of Wisconsin. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Evaiine Smith Fales, 1 109 University Avenue, Madi- son, Wis. Sosnowski, Sophia A., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1845. Her father was a Polish exile, who died soon after reaching this country. Her mother, an accomplished musician and linguist, taught for some years in Troy Seminary. More recent information regarding the family communicates the fact that Madame Sosnowski and two daughters were, in 1896, teaching in Athens, Ga. Sosnowski, Caroline J., Sister of Sophia A., attended Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1845. In 1896 was a teacher in Athens, Ga. Standish, Harriette Smith, Daughter of Capt. Matthew Miles and Catharine Phebe (Miller) Standish, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y. At- tended Plattsburgh Academy. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842 and 1843. She was twice married. Her first husband was Matthew Oliver David- son, who died in 1872 ; second hus- band, James WoodruflE Romeyn, who died in 1891. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Harriette Da- vidson Romeyn, Fordham, N. Y. Starbuck, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Chas. Casey and Lydia A. (Staples) Starbuck, was born in Boston, Mass. ; went from Baltimore to Troy in 1 842 ; attended Miss Manwaring's private school, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1842 and 1843. In 1854 she married P. F. B. Lyon, (dealer in laces,) of Troy. Of four chil- dren born of this marriage but two are now living: Blanche Lyon (now Mrs. Joseph Burroughs, of Chico, Cal.,) and a son, F. A. Lyon, of Sacramento. Mrs. Lyon died at her home in Troy in 1876. Starks, Elizabeth A., Adopted daughter of Alanson F. Starks, was born in Troy, N. Y. En- tered Troy Seminary from Chatham, N. Y., in 1846. Graduated in 1848. She married in 1850 J. R. Powell, of Chatham, where she died in 1853, leav- ing one son, Henry A. Powell, a grad- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 395 uate from Union College, afterwards from the Theological Seminary of New York. Pastor for ten years of a Re- formed church in Brooklyn, where he still resides. Stearns, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Livy and Eliza (Wells) Steams, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married in 1855 Benjamin F. Stiles, of Troy, and New York city. Mrs. Stiles died in 1887, in Skaneateles, N. Y. A sister of Mrs. Stiles is Miss Helen Stearns, 92 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Stevens, Eliza R. H., A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844, from Newport, R. I. Died many years ago. Stevens, Lorenda, Daughter of Samuel Stevens, M. D. and Lorenda (De Long) Stevens, was born in New Philadelphia, O. Her home was in Troy, N. Y., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1833, where • she continued until 1843. She married Hon. Charles Russell Ingalls, Justice Supreme Court, State of New York. Mrs. Ingalls died in Troy in 1872. Stevens, Malvina, Daughter of Jonathan and Margaret (Riley) Stevens, was bom in Pawlet, Vt. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1843. Painting was her specialty. Subsequently the filled the Chair of Preceptress in North Granville Semi- nary, taught in Bennington, Wilming- ton, and Newark, N. J., and Charlotte- ville, Va., and was Art teacher in Rip- ley Seminary, Poultney, Vt. Mrs. Stevens died in 1887. Stewart, Catharine Walker, Daughter of David and Sarah (Walk- er) Stewart, was born at Pennsylvania Furnace, Huntingdon Co., Pa. Her father was an iron manufacturer. She was "raised and educated as young ladies of the time," and went from the Strongs' Seminary of Phila- delphia to Troy Seminary in 1846. She graduated in 1847. She was interested in Church and Foreign Missions, and was Secretary of the Women's Foreign Missionary Soci- ety of Huntingdon Presbytery. Address, in 1895, Miss Catharine Walker Stewart, Coleraine Forge, Spruce Creek P. O., Pa. Stewart, Frances, Daughter of David and Sarah (Walk- er) Stewart, was born at Pine Grove Mills, Centre Co., Pa. Later lived at Coleraine Forge, Pa. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married, in 1859, Louis M. Speer, of Belle- Vernon, Fayette Co., Pa., who died in 188-. Of this marriage three children are living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frances Stew- art Speer, Burlingame, Kan. Stewart, Margaretta, Daughter of David and Sarah (Walk- er) Stewart, was born at Coleraine Forge, Huntingdon Co., Pa., entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and continued till 1848. Address, in 1896, Miss Margaretta Stewart, Coleraine Forge, Spruce Creek, P. O., Huntingdon Co., Pa. Stickney, Julia A., Daughter of William and Caroline A. (Stevens) Stickney, was bom in Rockwell, N. Y. She pursued her education in the 396 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Academy in Sandy Hill, N. Y., and in the Seminary of Poultney, Vt., before going to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1849. Following the year in Troy she filled the place of Preceptress in the Female Academy of Ashborough, N. C. She married, in 1853, David G. Worth, of Ashborough. Lived after- ward in Wilmington, N. C. Of eight children, three survive, Charles, George, and James. George Worth is a Medi- cal Missionary to China. Address, in 1895, Mrs. David G. Worth, Wilmington, N. C. Stiles, H. Elizabeth, Daughter of Ransom and Hannah (Proudfit) Stiles, was born in Argyle, N. Y. She attended Mr. Glendenning's school in Troy previous to going to Troy Seminary, where she graduated with the class of 1845. In 1855 she married John G. Perry, of which mar- riage are two children. She was left a widow, and later became the wife of F. H. Crocker. Of this union were two sons. In home interests and the training of her four children, Mrs. Crocker has found her mission. Stimson, Mary Matilda, Daughter of Oren Stimson, County Clerk and Assemblyman, and Rachel (Heberd) Stimson, was born in Homer, N. Y. She was a pupil in Cortland Acad- emy before entering Troy Seminary, for the year of 1848 and 1849. Mar- ried, in 1855, in Manlius, N. Y., Wil- liam T. Clarke. Died in Omaha in 1857. Stone, Helen Eliza, Daughter of Dan Carter Stone, M. D. and Charlotte (Hurlbut) Stone was born in Vergennes, Vt. Her early life was passed in Vergennes. She was a pupil in Mt. Holyoke Sem- inary previous to her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1851. After leaving Troy she taught one year in Bethany, Pa. Married, in 1855, Jacob P. Willard. Died, in 1864, in Chicago, 111. A sister of Mrs. Willard is Mrs. W. F. Kellogg, 207 Forty -First Street, Chicago, 111. Storer, Susan M., Daughter of Ebenezer and Sarah (Comstock) Storer, was born in Glens Falls, N. Y. She was a pupil in private schools and Academy until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1846 and 1847. She was a member of the graduating class, but left just be- fore the close of the term to go as teacher into the school of Mrs. Du Pr6, of Charleston, S. C. She remained in Charleston two years, taught one year in Barhamville, S. C, and subsequently spent one year as governess in or near Darien, Ga. Married, in 1852, Frederick Chitty, and went to Ohio to live. The climate proving unfavorable both to her hus- band and herself, they returned after seven years absence to Glens Falls. Four sons and three daughters were born of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frederick Chitty, Glens Falls, N. Y. Storer, Helen L., Daughter of Ebenezer and Sarah (Comstock) Storer, was born at Glens Falls, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848. After a year or two of teach- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 397 ing she returned to her home in Glens Falls with a heavy cold, which devel- oped into bronchial consumption, from which she died in 1853. Streeter, Cynthia M., Daughter of Alonzo Streeter, M. D. and Maria (Kingsbury) Streeter, was born in Wynantskill, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. Has been an in- valid for many years. Streeter, Helen Cornelia, Daughter of Alonzo Streeter, M. D. and Maria (Kingsbury) Streeter, was born in Wynantskill, N. Y. Her father moved to Troy in her childhood, from which time until her death her home was in that city. She attended Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. Taught in the public school in Troy in 1854 and 1855; was married, in 1856, to James H. Sims. Children: Francis A. and Alice M. Sims. Subsequently Mrs. Sims taught a private school in Troy, from 1874 to 1877. Her death took place in Troy in 1893. Strong, Catharine Dean, Daughter of Hon. Moses and Lucy Maria (Smith) Strong, was born in Rut- land, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1841, and graduated in 1842. Married Hen- ry M. Conklin, of Fond du Lac, Wis. Died in 1868. Strong, Harriet Woodbridge, Daughter of Hon. Moses and Harriet Woodbridge (Hopkins) Strong, (second wife of Hon. Moses Strong), was born in Rutland, Vt. Her father was a man of distin- guished ability and influence. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, and graduated in 1846. Died in 1856. Sullivan, Catherine, Daughter of Timothy and Mirsena (Corbin) Sullivan, was born in Beek- mantown, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1843 and 1844. She married, in 1845, Lucius T. Felt, of Galena, 111. Children of this mar- riage were : Susan (now deceased), wife of J. Allen Barber, of Chicago, Marion (deceased), and Katharine, wife of Mo- ses Hallett, of Denver, Colorado. Mrs. Felt died in 1889, at Pass Christian, Miss. Talcott, Maria Louise, Daughter of Harvey and Mary (Wal- lace) Talcott, was born in Smyrna, N. Y. She attended the Academy of her native town, afterwards Cazenovia Sem- inary, in Cazenovia, N. Y., and in 1848 entered Troy Seminary, where she re- mained one year. On leaving Troy she became a teacher in Mrs. Baisley's Seminary in Schenectady, N. Y. In 1854 she married Nathan P. Wheeler, of Norwich, N. Y. Two daughters were born of this marriage : Mrs. C. B. Burr, of Pontiac, Mich., and Mrs. C. H. Shule, of Chicago, 111. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Maria L. Wheeler, 6943 Stuart Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Tanner, Margaret S., Daughter of Samuel Kane and Pru- dentia (Hitchcock) Tanner, was born in Granville, N. Y. Her later home was in Whitehall, N. Y. She pursued a preparatory course of study in Salem Academy, and in Castle- ton Seminary, graduating from Troy Seminary in 1846. Subsequently she filled the chair of Principal of Female Department in Manlius Academy. 398 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1847 sJie married Hiram Reming- ton, of Manlius, where they lived until 1867, when they removed to Water- town, N. Y. Two sons and five daugh- ters are the children of this union. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hiram Rem- ington, Watertown, N. Y. Tanner, Prudence Anna, Daughter of Henry and Anna Maria (Burgess) Tanner, was born in New Lebanon, N. Y., in 1835, and attended Troy Seminary in 1851. Died in Old Chatham, N. Y., in 1856. Taylor, Caroline Sophia, Daughter of Lewis and Lois (Webster) Taylor, was born in Barre, Vt. She was one of a numerous family, enjoying such early advantages for education as New England villages afforded. Her home was in Hinsdale, N. H., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1839, where she remained until 1842. On leaving the Seminary she went to North Carolina, and taught in fam- ily schools until her death, which oc- cured in Oakland, Halifax Co., N. C, in 1847. A younger sister of Miss Taylor (Mrs. Moses Wells, 315 North Grove Avenue, Oak Park, 111.), bears tender witness to the loveliness of her sister's character, while her friends in North Carolina gratefully recall her as a suc- cessful teacher. Taylor, Catharine Brooks, Daughter of Joseph C. and Mercy Grant (Cobb) Taylor, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1842 to 1846. After leaving school she remained at home until her marriage in 1853, to James P. Gates. Two daughters and one son, died in infancy. The family resided in Troy until 1893. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Catharine Taylor Gates, East Court and Belmont Avenue, Chicago, 111. Taylor, Ellen M., Daughter of Maj. Duncan and Sarah (Mairs) Taylor, was born in Argyle, N. Y. Maj. Duncan served in the War of 1 8 12. Sarah Duncan entered Troy Seminary in 1847, ^^^ graduated in 185 1. Afterwards taught in Loundes- borough, Saunders Co., Ala. She died in Loundesborough in 185 1. Taylor, Sarah J., Daughter of Maj. Duncan and Sarah (Mairs) Taylor, was born in Argyle, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1851, and a graduate. She married, in 1853, N. R- Sylvester, lawyer, and U. S. Commissioner for more than twenty years. He possessed a fine literary taste, and was the author of several histories, notably " The Con- necticut Valley," " Northern New York," and " The Adirondack Wilder- ness." Mr. Sylvester died in Argyle in 1894. Mrs. Sylvester died in 1895, in Jack- sonville, Fla. Ferrell, Florida M., Daughter of Col. Mickleberry and Nancy (Coleman) Ferrell, was born in La Grange, Troup Co., Ga. Her father, a man of wealth and in- fluence, was one of the early settlers of La Grange. Her mother, the daughter of Maj. Benjamin Coleman, of North Carolina, was a woman of superior at- tainments. The daughter Florida re- mained in La Forge until fourteen years of age, when she was placed in Troy Seminary, entering in 1848, and graduating in 1851. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 399 In 1852 she married Col. Augustus Presley, of Louisiana, who died in 1866. In 1869 Mrs. Presley became the wife of Maj. B. F. Reed, of West Point, Ga. Mrs. Reed has been the mother of twelve children — six by her first mar- riage, of whom four are now living. Of six born of her second marriage but two survive. With fine intellectual endowments united to a delicate and discriminating taste, Mrs. Reed has achieved for herself a recognized place in the literary field. Indeed, her career in spite of vicissitudes may be charac- terized as successful and brilliant. She has recently published a novel entitled " Vesta, or The Hidden Cross." The chances of war, which depleted her inherited fortune, developed an energetic womanhood that bravely met the exigencies of the trying times fol- lowing the sixties. During her widowhood, and at the time of her marriage to Maj. Reed, she filled the chair of Vice-Principal of a Southern Female College, in which she was also a successful music teacher. Of her appreciation of the moulding influence of Troy Seminary upon her own and other lives, the subjoined ex- tract bears grateful testimony : " I commend all efforts to perpetuate the fame of Mrs. Emma Willard . . . " As I write of her tears fill my eyes, for, indeed, she was the grandest woman that America has ever produced, and ever inspired in her pupils a love even to idolatry." Owing to the failing health of her husband, Mrs. Reed is now living in comparative retirement, in which, how- ever, her versatile nature finds ample resources for enjoyment. She loves nature, and says : " Life here is ex- hilerating, and I am strongly tempted 26 to remain permanently among the rocks, the waters, and the wild flowers." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Florida Pres- ley Reed, West Point, Troup Co., Ga. Thomas, Isabella Starr, Daughter of Frederic Strong and Mary Bruen (Goble) Thomas, was born in Newark, N. J. She attended Troy Seminary in 1842. She married, in 1855, Isaac N. Ran- kin, of Newark, N. J., and died in 1888. One child was born of this mar- riage, but did not survive its mother. Thomas, Gertrude Halsted, Daughter of Frederic Strong and Mary Bruen (Goble) Thomas, was born in Newark, N. J. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1845, and graduated in 1846. Her home while in Troy, was with her sister, Mrs. Thomas Lockwood. Address, in 1896, Miss Gertrude Hal- sted Thomas, 1024 Broad Street, New- ark, N. J. Thomas, Janet L., Daughter of John and Lucinda (Gil- let) Thomas, was born in Orwell, Vt. She was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1 84s, entering from Orwell, which place continued her home while she lived. She was proficient in music, in which accomplishment she gave in- struction in Troy Seminary for a time after her graduation. She married, in 1849, John L. Ham- mond, of .Orwell, and died in 1858, leaving with her husband one son and two daughters. The son has since died. The daughters are residents of Middle- bury, Vt. Of Mrs. Hammond it is written, " She was a woman nobly planned." 400 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Thomas, Jane Livingston, Daughter of the Rev. William Bar- ker and Jane Patterson (Livingston) Thomas, was born in Duanesburg, Schenectady Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1846, remaining un- til 1848. After a year's interim, she resumed her studies there, continuing until 185 1. She engaged in teaching for three years, after leaving the Seminary, un- til her marriage, in 1856, to Mark A. King, lawyer. Mr. King died in 1866, leaving her with two little daughters, one of whom, a child of five years, died the same year as her father. After her hus- band's death Mrs. King once more took up her work as teacher, to which she devoted herself for six years. Address, Mrs, Jane Livingston King, 834 Willson Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Thomas, Maria Cornelia, Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849, but owing to illness was com- pelled to leave school for the year fol- lowing. She afterwards returned to the Seminary and graduated. She accepted a situation as teacher in Mrs. Hanna's school in Washington, Pa., but after a year's struggle with failing health, she returned to her home, and died in 1854. Thompson, Ellen J., Entered Troy Seminary in 1841, and graduated in 1843. Soon after leaving the Seminary she went as governess into the family of George Walker, of Benton, Ala. Later she was for two years engaged in a Southern academy. In 1847 she returned to the North, and was for seven years a teacher in Troy Seminary. In 1854 she married Edward Silves- ter Rowley, of Richmond, Mass., where she lived until 1874, when the family removed to Pittsfield, Mass. Her husband died in 1886. Her home is now with her relatives, and her ad- dress, in 1898, is Mrs. Ellen J. Rowley, Granville, N. Y. Thompson, Abigail P., Daughter of John and Melissa (Moss) Thompson, was born in Augfusta, Onei- da Co., N. Y. When four years of age she was left motherless. She contin- ued in her Augusta home until going to Troy Seminary in 1843, where she graduated in 1845. She married Josiah L. Cook, of Clin- ton, N. Y., and her married life was chiefly spent in that town. One son and three daughters were bom of this marriage. The family now reside in New York city. Address, in 1 898, Mrs. Josiah L. Cook, 107 East Forty-fifth Street, New York city. Thompson, Rebecca W., Daughter of Henry P. and Ruby (Clark) Thompson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Being of delicate health during her childhood and early youth, much of her schoolwork was carried on in her own home. Before entering Troy Seminary she attended a private school kept by Miss La Rue, succeeded by Miss Badeau. She entered Troy Sem- inary for the year 1845, being a pupil under Miss Manwaring. On leaving the Seminary she devo- ted herself to the life of a teacher ; for four years was engaged in the public schools of Grand Rapids, Mich., seven years in a young ladies' boarding-school in Paterson, N. J. She made elocution her special study, in which branch she has given private lessons in New York RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 401 and Brooklyn. She was ten years in the public schools of Morristown, N. J., and for the past five years has been connected with the Reform School on Randall's Island, N. Y. She is an occa- sional contributor to local publications. Address, in 1895, Miss Rebecca W. Thompson, 42 Lorillard Avenue, New York city. Thompson, Lucy Elizabeth, Daughter of Jonathan and Harriet Elizabeth (Roberts) Thompson, of Ma- lone, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1844 and 1845. She married in 1847, William Wallace King, who died in 1 88 1. Mrs. King died in Malone, in 1869. Three daughters survive their par- ents : Mrs. Harriet Elizabeth King Beld- ing, Mrs. Carrie Thompson King Hall, and Mrs. Lucy Eliza King Allen. Thompson, Anna Maria, Daughter of John Lovitt and Jane Elizabeth (Conklin) Thompson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She lost her mo- ther in infancy. At the age of fourteen she was placed in the school of Miss Mary Williams, in State Street, Troy, preparatory to her attendance at Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. Subsequently she taught for two years in Goldsboro, N. C. In 1848 she married, in Troy, Dr. James E. Mattocks, of which marriage three children were born. Her married life has been spent in Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. James E. Mat- tocks, 2184 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Thompson, Helen A., Daughter of Lewis Berry and Mar- garet (McGregor) Thompson, was born in Northumberland, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She passed a happy, care-free girlhood in her quiet home. Entered Troy Sem- inary in 1844, remaining until 1846. She married in 1859 Orville Beach, of Oshkosh, Wis., since which time the interests of her life have centered in the realm of home. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Orville Beach, 108 Algoma Street, Oshkosh, Wis. Thompson, Sarah Venitia, Daughter of Lewis Berry and Marga- ret (McGregor) Thompson, was born in Northumberland, N. Y. She was the pride and joy of a loving home-circle, in the sheltering care of which she re- mained until the age of sixteen, when she entered Troy Seminary — a pupil there in 1849 ^.nd 1850. She married, in 1861, E. N. Conlee, of Oshkosh, Wis., where she died in 1873, leaving a young daughter who died at the age of fifteen years. Tibbets, Eliza A., Of Troy, N. Y., daughter of George M. and Sarah (Blacker) Tibbets, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married John H. Warren, of Troy. Died in Troy in 1867. Tim, Julia A., Daughter of A. W. Tifft, (Botanic Physician) and C. J. (Tucker) Tifft, was born in Holly, N. Y. She was a pupil in Epes Grammar School and the Saltonstall High School in Salem, Mass., before entering Troy Seminary in 1850. On leaving the Seminary she first taught in Stephentown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., but later accepted a position in the public schools of Buffalo, and con- tinued thereuntil her marriage in 1864, to J. S. Dawley, of Buffalo. Of this marriage are two sons. Mrs. Dawley was left a widow in 1882. She was for several months editor of the 402 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. " Voice of Angels," published in Bos- ton, assistant editor of " Facts," Dr. Buchanan's " Journal of Man," etc., etc.. Professional Reader and Critic for " The Arena," Boston. Mrs. Dawley is a member of the N. E. Cremationists, the union for " Psy- chical Research," and the " Theosophi- cal Society." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julia A. Daw- ley, Somerville, Mass. Tillinghast, Alice A., Of Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Semi- nary in 1846, and graduated in 185 1. She married Pliny Moore, of Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Moore is not living. Tisdale, Mary W., Of Newport, R. I., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844 ; died many years ago in Michigan. Tolhurst, Elizabeth, Daughter of Henry and Ann (Tay- lor) Tolhurst, born in Greenbush, N. Y. Lived in Troy, and attended Troy Sem- inary from 1848 to 1849. She married, in 1852, Ransom H. Noble. Continuous residence in Troy. Tompkins, Ellen, Daughter of Clark and Eliza Ann (Cook) Tompkins, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her maternal ancestors came over in the Mayflower and settled in Ply- mouth, later going to Rhode Island. Ellen Tompkins was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. She mar- ried Dr. John Adams, of California, and died in Oakland, Cal., leaving a son and a daughter. Tompkins, Miranda, Daughter of Clark and Eliza Ann (Cook) Tompkins, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. Married Daniel Widener, of Concord, N. H. Died in Concord. Tooley, Marion M., Daughter of Jeremiah and Electa (Munger) Tooley, was born in Paris, Oneida Co., N. Y. She was for a number of years a pupil in a private school conducted by Miss Phelps (a step-daughter of Mrs. Almira Lincoln Phelps), afterwards graduating from Troy Seminary with the class of 1849. Following her grad- uation she taught in South Carolina. In 1852 she married J. N. Grover, of Quincy, 111. Children: two sons and two daughters. Mrs. Grover bears tes- timony to the far-reaching benefits of Troy Seminary in the following fitting words : " Results of the home and personal influence of Mrs. Willard are to be found throughout our country, and many grateful hearts are responding to the tender memories of her early aid and sympathy." Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. N. Grover, Quincy, 111. Townsend, Angelina L., Daughter of James Wanton and Mary (Carpenter) Townsend, was born in Newburg, Ind. Her father died in Indiana in 1827, and she was immediately adopted by her uncle Nathaniel Townsend, of Wil- liamstown, Mass., and resided with him until she entered Troy Seminary in 1842. Her home while in Troy was with her adopted brother, Martin I. Townsend. In 1846 she married Nathaniel Town- send, a merchant of Austin, Texas, where she made her home after mar- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 403 riage until her death in 1889. Her husband was Texan Consul to New Orleans when Texas was an independ- ent Republic. She is survived by three daughters and two sons : Mrs. William A. Blackburn, of Austin, Tex.; Mrs. Robertson, wife of Judge Robert- son of the same place ; Mrs. Culbert- son, of Paris, Ind. ; James W. Town- send, of New Orleans; and Palmer Townsend, of Wallingford, Conn. Mrs. Townsend was a member of the Presbyterian Church, an ardent Christian, whose well ordered life is embalmed in fragrant memories. Townsend, Emily Frances, Daughter of John Baker and Eliza (Alvord) Townsend. was born in Mont- pelier, Vt. Her home was afterwards in Troy, N. Y., where she attended the Semi- nary as a day scholar from 1844 to 1851. In 1855 she married James W. Cusack, of Troy. Five children were born of this marriage, of whom but one is now living: Ella Fitch Cusack. Mrs. Cu- sack was a member of the Episcopal Church. She died in 1886. Truesdell, Phebe Warren, Daughter of John and Charity (Wa- terbury) Truesdell, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 840 and continued until 1 845 . Married Caspar A. Groening, of West Philadel- phia. Three children were born of this marriage. Mrs. Groening belongs to the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Casper A. Groening, 3319 Powelton Avenue, West Philadelphia, Pa. Tucker, Lucenia A., Daughter of William and Lucenia (Larcum) Tucker, of West Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. Married, in 1856, the Rev. M. B. Mead (Methodist), of Hagaman, N. Y. Of this union were two children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. B. Mead, Hagaman, N. Y. Tupper, Delsain W., Daughter of Capt. Thomas and Sally (Stebbings) Tupper, was born in Bak- ersfield, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1844, and graduated with the class of 1845 ! later was a teacher in the family of D. Bankhead, of Caroline County, Va. In 185 1 she married Simon Swan- dale, of Greenville, S. C. Of this mar- riage were : Mrs. Mary Tuttle, Ke- nosha, Wis.; George Tupper Swandale, M. D., Greenville, S. C. ; Mrs. Alice Swandale Sheridan, Kenosha, Wis.; and James Simon Swandale. Mrs. Swandale was left a widow in 1 884. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Simon Swan- dale, Kenosha, Wis. Tupper, Emily Peclc, Daughter of the Rev. Martyn and Persis L. (Peck) Tupper, was bom in Hardwick, Mass. She attended Troy Seminary in 1850 and 1851 ; later was a pupil in Mt. Holyoke Seminary, and at Mme. Clem- ents' French Boarding-School in Can- ada. Subsequently she taught in Green- boro, Md., and in West Philadelphia. She married, in 1863, John C. Morris, M. D., and lived for a short time in Leipsic, Del., removing to Philadelphia, where she died in 1866. Twiss, Sarah E., Daughter of Lieut. Thomas S. and Elizabeth (Sherrill) Twiss, was born in Augusta, Ga. Her father was attached to the U. S. service as one of its Corps of Engineers, from which he later resigned, and was 404 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. appointed Professor of Astronomy and Philosophy in Columbia College, S. C. Owing to the delicate health of his wife, a Northern home was recom- mended. Lieut. Twiss fixed upon a farm in Wynantskill, near Troy, as the family rendezvous, and here for many years they passed the alternate seasons until at last it became their fixed abode. It was from the Wynantskill " Home- stead " that Sarah E. Twiss went to Troy Seminary in 1843, 1844, and 1851. In 1854 she married S. P. Scher- merhorn, of Wynantskill. Later they made their home in East Worcester, Otsego Co., N. Y., where Mrs. Scher- merhorn died in 1875. Usher, Catherine Merva, Daughter of Revilo C. and Mandana (Robbins) Usher, was born in Colches- ter, Conn. Her education was pursued in the public schools of Colchester, until she went to Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1846. On leaving Troy she engaged for a while in teaching in her native town, which duties she ultimately resigned to devote herself to the care of her par- ents and other members of her family. Address, in 189S, Miss Catherine Merva Usher, Westchester Soc, Col- chester, Conn. Utiey, Emily, Daughter of Squire Utley and Cla- rissa (Tallmadge) Utley, was born in Western, Oneida Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1849. Died in 1887. Utley, Melissa Jeannette, Daughter of David and Amy (Beck- with) Utley, of Western, Oneida Co., N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1849. She married, in 1856, Harvey D. Spen- cer, of Rome, N. Y. Two sons and one daughter were born of this mar- riage. Mrs. Spencer died in Rome in 1876, survived by her husband and daugh- ter, Mrs. C. C. Reid, Rome, N. Y. Valentine, Sarah E., Daughter of Charles and Joanna (Chamberlain) Valentine, was born in Hopkinton, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary from Cambridgeport, Mass., and graduated in 1843. (This date is tenderly verified by finding among the papers of the late Amanda (Eno) Vail, a written list of the graduates of her class in 1843, ^^ which the name of Sarah E. Valentine occurs marked in the hand-writing of the " dearest deceased friend.") Sarah Valentine married, in 1849, Joseph S. Allen, of New York city, who died in 1868. Mrs. Allen has spent the recent years in foreign travel, and is still abroad. When in this country her address is Mrs. Sarah V. Allen, 347 Arlington Avenue, Arlington, Mass. Valentine, Augusta M., Daughter of Charles and Joanna (Chamberlain) Valentine, was born in Hopkinton, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary from Cam- bridgeport, Mass. Graduated in 1844. She married, in 1845, Ezra T. Nelson, of Grand Rapids, Mich., and had four daughters : Anna Valentine, Elizabeth Gooch, Louisa Maud, and Isabel Augus- ta Nelson. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Augusta Val- entine Nelson, 498 Fulton Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 405 Van Denburgh, Harriet M„ Daughter of Rutger and Helen (Demarest) Van Denburgh, was born in Greenbush, N. Y. She was blessed with the training of refined and Chris- tian parents, among the healthy sur- roundings of a cheerful country life. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1. Her after-life work has been in a domestic sphere, in which her kindly sympathies and watchfulness of oppor- tunities to do good have made hers a loving ministry. She married, in 1858, Isaac De Forest, and has one son, Harvey L. De Forest. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet M. De Forest, 4 Clinton Place, Troy, N. Y. Vanderwerken, Elizabeth, Daughter of Peter Vanderwerken, a miller, was born in Waterford, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1849 : grad- uated in 1859. She taught in the Southern States until the breaking out of the War of the Rebellion. Vanderwerken, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Henry Vanderwerken, of Waterford, N. Y., was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1850. Died in Bing- hamton, N. Y., in 1896. Van Schaack, Adaline E., Daughter of Henry Cruger and Ad- aline (Ives) Van Schaack, was born in Manlius, Onondaga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1845 to 1848. In 1852 she married Aaron J. Van- derpool, lawyer, of New York city. Of a family of eight children five are now living. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Aaron J. Van- derpool, Kinderhook, N. Y. Van Valkenburgh, Harriet, Daughter of Teunis and Alida (Van Denburgh) Van Valkenburgh, was born in West Greenbush, N. Y. Lived on a farm, and attended the district school, also the private school of Miss Goddard, in Troy, N. Y., previous to a year in Troy Seminary, in 1848 and 1849. She taught for a brief period. She married, in 1856, Wm. Bloom- ingdale. Of two children of this mar- riage, a son and a daughter, only the daughter is now living. Address, in 1895 Mrs. Wm. Bloom- ingdale, Wynantskill, N. Y. Van Vechten, Martha Maria, Daughter of Isaac and Jane Ann (Akin) Van Vechten, was born in Wa- terford, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married William Mars, of Wa- terford, and had five children. Mrs. Mars is a member of the Dutch Reformed Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. William Mars, Waterford, N. Y. Van Wyck, Sarah, Daughter of Abram and Elizabeth (Cantrell) Van Wyck, was born in Nashville, Tenn. Her father was a native of New York city, her mother belonged to a Southern family in Nashville. The home of Sarah Van Wyck was in Mt. Holly, N. J., when she was placed in Troy Seminary, where she continued as a pupil from 1849 to 185 1. In 1854 she became the wife of Dr. W. B. Magruder, of Washington, D. C, which city has since her marriage been her permanent home. Mrs. Almy, of Lawrence, L. I., is the surviving daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Magruder. Mrs. Magruder con- 4o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ' tinues to pass her winters in Washing- ton, but her summer residence is in Lawrence. She keeps herself in touch with the questions of the day, and is fond of in- tellectual pursuits. She is a member of the Washington Club for self -culture and literary study, and in full sympathy with those who seek to honor the memory of Emma Willard by promulgating her creed of highest education for women. Viele, Caroline H., Daughter of Stephen and Laura (Sterns) Viele, was born in Fort Mil- ler, N. Y., and attended the schools in Fort Miller until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1845, where she graduated in 1847. She taught after graduation. She married William M. Ostrom, of Fort Miller, and had one son, Ashbel H. Ostrom. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William M. Ostrom, Fort Miller, Washington Co., N. Y. Viele, Laura R., Daughter of Stephen L. and Laura (Sterns) Viele, was born in Fort Miller, N. Y. She was a pupil in the school of Mr. George B. Glendening, in Troy, preparatory to her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she graduated. She taught some years after leaving the Seminary. She married Ashbel Hubbard, of Brooklyn, N. Y. There were two chil- dren of this marriage: Harriette M. Hubbard, and Charles H. Hubbard. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Ashbel Hub- bard, 99 Madison Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Viele, Lucy A., Daughter of Stephen L. and Laura (Sterns) Viele, was born in Fort Miller, Washington Co., N. Y. Her early ed- ucation was pursued in Fort Miller, and in the school of Mr. George B. Glendening, in Troy, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1846, where she remained until 1848. She taught after leaving the Semi- nary. Later she became the wife of John A. Thompson, of Millerton, N. Y. There was one child of this marriage, Edward N. Thompson. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John A. Thompson, Millerton, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Vosburgh, Almira Hoffman, Daughter of Peter and Jane (Louns- bery) Vosburgh, was born in New York city. She attended Troy Semi- ary from 1847 to 1850, living at the time in the family of her brother-in- law, the Rev. Edward Lounsbery, Rec- tor of St. John's Episcopal Church, in Troy. She married, in 1856, Francis J. Domininck, Of this marriage there are four children. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Francis J. Domininck, 215 West Fifty-first Street, New York city. Wainwright, Abby Matilda, Daughter of Rufus and Abby (Sar- geant) Wainwright, was born in Mid- dlebury, Vt. At twelve years of age she entered a boarding-school in Bur- lington, Vt. (number of pupils limited to twenty), where she remained four years. Among the teachers of that school under whom Miss Wainwright studied was Miss Caroline Crane, who became Mrs. George P. Marsh, wife of the United States Minister to Italy. In 1843 Miss Wainwright was a pu- N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852 pil of Troy Seminary, graduating in 1844. In 1847 she married Julius A. Beck- with, a brilliant lawyer, who died in 1857. Mrs. Beckwith has been for many years officially identified with various religious, benevolent and literary or- ganizations, and President of Ladies' Library Association of Middlebury since 1866. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Julius A. Beckwith, Middlebury, Vt. Wainwright, Ellen, Daughter of John W. and Roxana (Wheeler) Wainwright, was born in Middlebury, Vt. She attended Troy Seminary from 1 844 to 1 846. She married Lathrop, of Racine, Wis. 407 that blessed all who came within her sphere. Wallace, Mary M., Daughter of James and Matilda (Keeler) Wallace, was born in Troy, Her early home was in Troy, Waite, Maria, Daughter of Henry M. and Maria (Selden) Waite, was born in Lyme, Conn., where she lived until she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1846. She graduated with the class of 1849. In 1852 she married Peter F. Ber- dan, a wholesale merchant of Toledo, Ohio. Six children were born of this marriage, five daughters, and one son, now deceased. The daughters are: Mrs. Walter J. Shepard, of Buffalo, N. Y.; Mrs. Edward C. Bodman, of New York city ; Miss Pamelia Berdan, of Toledo ; Mrs. Oliver S. Rodgers, of Lincoln, Neb.; and Mrs. Arthur E. Ba- ker, of Toledo, Ohio. Mrs. Berdan died in 1864, in Toledo. She was a member of the Congrega- tional Church, and in her life fully ex- emplified the spirit of her Master. In her early death her family, her church, and the community in which she lived, were alike mourners, for hers had been a gentle, permeating influence lard Harrington, Westchester, N. Y. and later in Ridgefield, N. Y. She at- tended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1848. In 1 86 1 she married J. Ray Marvin. A daughter and a son were born of this marriage. Mrs. Marvin belongs to the Congre- gational Church, and is a member of its Missionary Association. Address, in 1894, Mrs. J. Ray Mar- vin, South Norwalk, Conn. Ward, Virginia, Daughter of Gen. Aaron Ward, was born in Sing Sing, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1850. She married George Brandreth. Of this marriage there were four daugh- ters. The family residence was in Sing Sing, where Mrs. Brandreth died. Wardener, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Allen and Min- erva (Bingham) Wardener, was born in Windsor, Vt. Her father was for several years a member of the Ver- mont Legislature. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847 ^.nd 1848. On leaving school she remained in her father's home until her marriage, in 1854, to Thomas Ballard Harring- ton, of West Chester, N. Y. He died in 1 86 1. Of the three children of this marriage, two daughters died in 1861. An only son, Allen Wardener Har- rington, is living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas Bal- 4o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Warner, Elizabeth Jane, Daughter of Andrew Sylvester and Elizabeth Clark (Young) Warner, was born in Vernon Centre, Oneida Co., N. Y. Moved with her parents to Sandy Creek, Oswego Co., N. Y., in 1835. She was a pupil in the academy in Mexico, N. Y., and later in Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1850. She married, in 1852, Dr. James M. Tillapaugh, of Mexico. Of this mar- riage was one son, Frank T. Tilla- paugh, who died at the age of fifteen years. The family residence was in Racine, Wis., until a short time before the death of Mrs. Tillapaugh, which took place in her mother's home in Sandy Creek, in 1854. Warner, Mary Ann, Daughter of Andrew Sylvester and Elizabeth Clark (Young) Warner, was born in Vernon Centre, Oneida Co., N. Y., in 1 83 1. In 1836 her father's family moved to Sandy Creek, Oswego Co., N. Y., locating upon a farm. She was a pupil in the Academy in Mexico, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1850. She began teaching after her gradu- ation, but her health soon failed, and she died of consumption in 185 1. Warren, Susan Catherine, Daughter of William L. F. and Eliza (White) Warren, was born in Saratoga Springs, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1846. She married John A. Bryan, lawyer. Four children were born of this mar- riage. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John A. Bry- an, 104 West Sixty -first Street, New York city. Warren, Mary B. Daughter of James and Mary (Bri- tain) Warren, was born in the " War- ren Settlement," Lyme, Jefferson Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Niles, Mich., where she attended the school of her aunt, Miss Clarissa Britain. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1845. After leaving the Seminary she taught in the Southern States. In 1852 she married Col. Benjamin F. Ingram, of Ansonville, N. C. Pre- vious to the War the family moved to Arkansas. Col. Ingram died in 1862, from wounds received at the battle of Shiloh. His title of " Colonel " was not acquired in the army, but came through his earlier connection with the militia. Two daughters were bom of this mar- riage, one died in childhood, the other is the wife of the Rev. John R. Carson, (Methodist). In 1869 Mrs. Ingram became the wife of Hon. James A. Hudson. He was a member of the State Legislature, of Arkansas before the War, and again in 1878 and 1879. Mrs. Hudson's time is divided be- tween her Arkansas home and her winter sojourn among the orange groves of Florida. Address, in 1894, Mrs. James A. Hud- son, iiQi Maine Street, Pine Bluffs, Ark. Warren, Martha E., Daughter of James and Mary (Bri- tain) Warren, was born in Lyme, Jef- ferson Co., N. Y., in the " Warren Set- tlement," which had long been the home of the Warren family. In 1837 her father removed his family to Niles, Mich. Her mother's death followed soon after, and Martha was placed in the charge of her aunt. Miss Clara Bri- K^ii '-^ -^■■ /'-,:>!^^. /uo^^^^Cct:^^^^ ^V'-: RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 409 tain, who was at that time Principal of the Seminary in Niles. Here she was a pupil from 1 841 to 1845. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, for the school- year ending in 1846. Being now quali- fied as a teacher she went South under the patronage of Mrs. Willard, and taught until her marriage. In 1848, she married, in North Caro- lina, George W. Kee, a farmer. Three daughters were born of this union. Before the War Mr. Kee moved his family to Texas. After many hard- ships, incident to their remote locality and separation from Northern friends during the disturbed condition of the Union, they made their home in Ar- kansas. Later, Mrs. Kee returned to the North in failing health, and died in 1872. Her three daughters married and settled in Texas, one of whom has since died. Mr. Kee returned to his Texas ranch in Tarrant Co., Texas, where he is now living. Warren, Eliza Maria, Daughter of Henry and Charlotte C. (Halstead) Warren, was born in Pitts- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1848, graduated in 1850. She married, in 1 85 1 , Alexander Mor- rison. One child, Charlotte Warren Morrison. Family residence, in 1896, Phila- delphia, Pa. Summer address, Mrs. Alexander Morrison, Berwyn, Chester Co., Pa. Warren, Jane Augusta, Daughter of Moses and Mary (Rus- sell) Warren, was born in Hoosick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her father was a native of Dublin, N. H., and her mother of Stafford, Conn. Miss Warren entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and left in 1850. In 1852 she married Cephas H. Norton, of New York city. Three children were born of this marriage. Mr. Norton died in i860. In 1866 Mrs. Norton became the wife of Ran- dolph W. Townsend, of New York city. Of this marriage there was one son, now deceased. Mrs. Townsend is a member of the University Place Church. She is one of the Board of Managers of the " Presbyterian Home for Aged Wo- men," in 73d Street, and is actively identified with numerous charitable organizations. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Randolph W. Townsend, 18 East 73d Street, New York city. Warren, Martha Russell, Daughter of Moses and Mary (Rus- sell) Warren, was born in Hoosick, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. Later she was a pupil in the Seminary in Pittsfield, Mass., for two years. Her death occurred in Troy, N. Y., in 1888. Warren, Sarah J., Daughter of Henry and Maria (Wil- son) Warren, was born in Jordan, N. Y. Lived afterwards in Troy, N. Y., where she entered Troy Seminary in 1846, and graduated in 185 1. She married, in 1856, George M. Tay- lor, of which marriage there were four children. Mr. Taylor died in 1882, fol- lowed by his wife in 1894. A daughter, Margaretta M. Taylor, resides at 254 W. 84th Street, New York city. Waterbury, Sarah J., Daughter of Lewis and Lucy (Burr) Waterbury, was born in Maltaville, 410 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Saratoga, Co., N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1848. Her life-work was that of a teacher. Her later years were spent in Virginia. She died in Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1855. Waterbury, Jerusha, Daughter of James S. and Esther (Strong) Waterbury, was born in Scho- harie, N. Y. She attended the Schoharie Acad- emy until entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1849. On leaving the Seminary she opened, in Penn Yan, N. Y., a Boarding and Day-School for Young Ladies, called the Penn Yan Academy, which she successfully conducted during four years, numbering among her patrons some of the former pupils of Troy. In 1855 she married Charles H. Dann, Principal of Warsaw Academy, in which school she continued to teach for two years after marriage. The school which she had estab- lished in Penn Yan continued under the supervision of Miss Post, of Frank- lin, Delaware Co., N. Y., herself a grad- uate from Troy Seminary. In 1888 Mrs. Dann was left a widow, and of seven children, but one son and one daughter are now living. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Jerusha W. Dann, 1 1 2 First Place, Brooklyn, Watrous, Mary S., Daughter of Andrew and Sarah (Em- erson) Watrous, was born in Ballston Spa, N. Y. She went to Troy Seminary in 1837, and graduated in 1 844, the youngest of her class. She evinced so marked a fondness for English literature, that after her graduation she pursued a course of reading at the suggestion of Mrs. John H. Willard, and under her guidance. This post-graduate oppor- tunity is gratefully remembered as an important factor in her education. Miss Watrous married George Rock- well Putnam, of Saratoga. Two chil- dren were born of this union. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Rock- well Putnam, Saratoga, N. Y. Watson, Lucy Standart, Daughter of Robert and Margaret R. (Standart) Watson, was born in Au- burn, N. Y., from which town she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1849 for one year. In 1856 she married John Y. Bostwick, who died in 1872. Of three children, one son and two daughters, but one daughter is living. Mrs. Bostwick belongs to the literary society of Auburn, " the Fortnightly." She is the author of two books of do- mestic interest, Margery Daw in the Kitchen, and Margery Daw's Home Confectionery. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Lucy Watson Bostwick, 31 William Street, Auburn, N. Y. Watts, Eleanor, Daughter of Dr. Arthur and Eleanor Strode (Worthington) Watts, was born at Adena, near Chillicothe, O. She attended a boarding-school in Hillsboro, O. conducted by the Rev. Charles Matthews (Methodist) ; after- wards a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850. Following her schooldays her happy youth was passed in domestic and social enjoyments, varied with the pleasures of travel. She spent one year in Fayal of the Azores, an occasional winter in Washington, D. C, and considerable time in Cincinnati. In 1863 she mar- ried Abram Sanders Piatt, who was made Brig.-General early in 1862, in re- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 411 ward for his services to the Govern- ment in raising two regiments for the late Civil War ; one of them, the Zouave Regfiment, was uniformed, and subsist- ed for one month at his expense. Gen. Piatt has attained farther celeb- rity as a farmer-poet. He is a thinker and reformer, and an advocate of farm- ers' rights. He was twice married, and the father of seven children by his first marriage. The training of the younger members of the little motherless flock became a labor of love to the second wife. Mrs. Piatt, in a letter reviewing her life of vicissitudes says, " The months I spent in Troy seem but the visions of a dream ; bright young faces come and fade before I can recall their names. The girls I loved, the gifted music - teacher, Faustina Hodges, all have passed out of my knowledge." Though of literary tastes, Mrs. Piatt has given but little to the public : an occasional poem, and some family me- moirs for the Biographical Cyclopedia of Ohio. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Piatt, care of Gen. A. S. Piatt, Mac-A-Cheek, O. Weaver, Mary Ann, Daughter of Philip John and Ann P. (Gardner) Weaver, was born in Selma, Ala. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary, graduating in 1844, the idolized daugh- ter of wealthy parents who spared no expense in securing to her every oppor- tunity for improvement. With a brilliant mind and rare per- sonal attractions, she was a social fa- vorite. She married William A. Blev- ine. Of this marriage was born one son, who died in infancy. The young mother did not long survive her child. her oVn death transpiring in her twenty-third year. Mrs. Blevine became a communicant of the Episcopal Church two months before her death. Webber Caroline A., Daughter of Capt. Charles and Bet- sey (Farwell) Webber, was born in Vassalboro, Me. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 846, from Augusta, Me. She married, in 1847, Myron Pardee, of Oswego, N.Y. Of this union were four sons and one daughter. One son is Lieut. William J. Pardee, of Fort Missoula, Mont. Another son is M. F. Pardee, 54 Madi- son Street, Chicago. Mrs. Pardee died in Oswego, N. Y. in 1890. Weed, Elizabeth A., Daughter of Alsop and Lucy (Swan) Weed, was born in Troy, N. Y. En- tered Troy Seminary in 1846, and con- tinued until 185 1. Address, in 1894, Miss Elizabeth A. Weed, 42 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Weir, Nancy Adelaide, Daughter of Samuel and Adelaide (Candee) Weir, was born in Oxford, Conn. Her later home was in New Haven, Conn., from which place she went as a pupil to Troy Seminary in 1851. In 1854 she married James E. Root, of Boston, Mass. One child was born of this marriage, Mrs. William Sigour- ney Otis, of Boston. Mrs. Root became a widow in 1875. In 1876 she married John L. Manning, of Troy, N. Y. She died at her summer home in Swampscott, Me. Mrs. Manning was a member of the Unitarian Church, the Rev. Edward Everett Hale, Pastor. 412 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wells, Elizabeth Van Schoonhoven, Daughter of Philander and Elizabeth (McDonald) Wells, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1833 to 1842. Afterwards g^raduated from the Albany Academy. She married, in 1846, John B. Gale. Of this marriage were born three chil- dren. Wells, Catharine Joanna, Daughter of Philander and Elizabeth (McDonald) Wells, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1845. She married, in 1873, John B. Gale, of Troy, N. Y. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Catharine Wells Gale, Williamstown, Mass. Wells, Mary, Daughter of Philander and Elizabeth (McDonald) Wells, was born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary as a day- scholar in 1837, and graduated in 1850. She married, in 1871, the Rev. Rich- ard Temple, and lived in East Albany, N. Y., and later removed to Albany. She was widowed in 1892. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Richard Tem- ple, 353 State Street, Albany, N. Y. Wendel, Margaretta D., Daughter of David and Sarah Hale (Neilson) Wendel, was born in Mur- freesboro, Tenn. At the age of six years she was left motherless, follow- ing which event her home was with her married sister, Mrs. S. P. Yandell, in Louisville, Ky. There she enjoyed good educational advantages, prepara- tory to a year in Troy Seminary, in 1850 and 185 1, when she graduated. In 1853 she was married, at the home of her brother, in Murfreesboro, to Jo- seph Spence, lawyer, of Murfreesboro. In 1859 they took up their residence in Austin, Texas. In 1 867 her husband was appointed Commissioner of the General Land Office of Austin, which position he held for three years. He died in 1894. Of nine children, five sons and one daughter are now living ; two sons in San Angelo, Texas, one son in Dallas, a fourth is Professor of Physics and Civil Engineering; the fifth, a student of Medicine. The daughter is married, and lives in Mar- ble Falls, Texas. Mrs. Spence says, " I have done nothing in professional or literary lines, but have found my life-work and my happiness in training five sons for hon- orable manhood, and my daughter for her sphere of wife and mother." In 1 896 Mrs. Joseph Spence was liv- ing in Dallas, Texas. Wentz, Sophie, Was the daughter of Christian and Augusta (Ochrehring) Wentz. She was born in Carlsruhe, Baden. Her early life passed happily in her native land, where she received a liberal edu- cation and enjoyed the advantages of cultivated society. She married Capt. Joseph Sosnow- ski, a native of Poland, " the story of whose patriotism," to quote from the letter of his faithful wife, " would fur- nish pages of interesting history of Poland's struggles and defeat." Capt. Sosnowski was the grandson of that Joseph Sosnowski, Governor of Lithuania, who refused to give his daughter in marriage to Kosciusko, on account of difference in rank. Capt. Sosnowski died of wounds re- ceived at the last defence of Warsaw. Madame Sosnowski's connection with Troy Seminary dates from 1845, when she entered upon the duties of a teacher of French in the school. She was the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 413 mother of three young children, two daughters and one son, who became inmates of the family. The pupils of Madame Sosnowski's time will recall the spirited little lad who bore the heroic name of Julius Caesar, and was throughly imbued with the martial spirit of his soldier-father. The health of Madame Sosnowski rendering a milder climate necessary, she subsequently accepted a position in an institution near Columbia, S. C, Dr. Marks, President. In 1895 her address was Madame So- phia Sosnowski, Athens, Ga. Wheeler, Caroline A., Daughter of Horatio N. and Hannah (Burgess) Wheeler, of Chatham, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848. She married, in 1864, Solomon N. Russell, and has two daughters. Con- tinuous residence, Pittsfield, Mass. Whipple, Mary L., Only daughter of Stephen and Louisa (Edgerton) Whipple, entered Troy Seminary from South Shaftsbury, Vt., in 1842. She had previously spent one or more years at Mt. Holyoke Semi- nary. She was for a long time engaged in teaching near Tarrytown on the Hud- son, where her brother, Dr. Charles Whipple, lived. At her mother's death the care of her aged father devolved upon the daughter, who devoted herself to him while she lived. She died of pneumonia in 1865, sur- vived by her venerable father who near- ly attained to his hundredth anniver- sary. Whipple, Abigail Maria, Daughter of Waters W. and Hannah (Fisher) Whipple, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1839 to 1847, io which latter year she graduated. Miss Whipple's continuous home has been in Troy, where she has been iden- tified with church and benevolent or- ganizations. She is one of the Board of Managers of the Presbyterian Home Association, and of the " McAll Mis- sion." Address, in 1894, Miss Abigail M. Whipple, West Troy, N. Y. Whipple, Harriet V., Daughter of Waters Wanton and Hannah (Fisher) Whipple of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1840 to 1848. Died in 1849. Whipple, Caroline Amelia, Daughter of Waters Wanton and Hannah (Fisher) Whipple, of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1851. She married Job Gray Sherman, of Greenwich, N. Y., and had two chil- dren, Abbie Whipple Sherman, and Job Gray Sherman, Jr. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Job G. Sher- man, Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Whitbeck, Jane E., Of Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. She married Andrew Wright, and re- sides at 295 42d Street, Chicago, 111. Whitbeck, Maria E., Daughter of William W. and Marga- ret (Bloomingdale) Whitbeck, was born in Troy, N. Y. She studied under Miss Plum, and in the school of Mrs. Lyman and Miss Goddard, before entering Troy Seminary, where she attended from 1846 to 1850. In 1856 she married Stephen M. Golden, who died in 1894. Nine children were born of this mar- 414 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. riage, of whom but one is now liv- ing, the youngest daughter, Carrie H. Golden. For thirty-four years the family resi- dence was at " Golden Manor," East Washington Heights, D. C. Mrs. Gold- en refers to her life during the late Civil War as eventful. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. E. W. Gold- en, 115 Maple Avenue, Anacostia, D. C. White, Cornelia Mabbett, Daughter of Thomas and Mary (Mab- bett) White, was born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1847. She married, in 1 849, John Ten Broeck Vanderwerken, and had two children : John Ten Broeck Vanderwerken and Mary Mabbett Vanderwerken. Mrs. Vanderwerken died in 1883 in Heidelberg, Germany. Wickes, Sarah Helen, Daughter of William Harvey and Jane (Kerr) Wickes, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended a boarding-school in Saut Lake before entering Troy Seminary for the year 185 1. She married, in 1856, John S. Ward, and had one son, who died in 1861. The family residence was in Bridge- port, Conn., until 1865, when Mrs. Ward died in St. Augustine, Fla. Wilcox, Phebe, Daughter of Seymour and Hannah (Fish) Wilcox, was born in Lanesbor- ough, Mass. Her early years were passed amid the quiet influences of country life. She attended the public and select schools of her native town, and later was sent to boarding-school prepara- tory to entering Troy Seminary for the year 1842. Following this she taught for several seasons in the public schools, as many young women of that period (fifty years ago) were trained to do. In 1844 she married John M. Cole, of Adams, Mass., since when her home has been in Williamstown, Mass. Mrs. Cole was left a widow in 1890. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Phebe Wil- cox Cole, Williamstown, Mass. Wilcox, Mary A., Daughter of Whitman Wilcox, Jr., and Lucinda (Parker) Wilcox, was born in Norwich, Chenango Co., N. Y., in which town her early years were passed. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary during the school year ending in 1847. Ill 185 1 she married Sherwood S. Merritt, of Norwich, of which mar- riage are two sons : George S. Merritt, and Whitman W. Merritt. Mr. Merritt is not now living. Address, Mrs. Mary A. Merritt, Nor- wich, Chenango Co., N. Y. Wilder, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of A. Hervey Wilder, M. D. and Mary (Brown) Wilder, was born in Templeton, N. H. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1849 to 185 1, going there from Northampton, Mass. In 1853 she mar- ried Henry J. Mills, lawyer, but was left a widow in 1881. She has three daughters. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Eliza- beth Mills, Convent Station, N. J. Willard, Mary L., Daughter of Col. William T. and Lu- cretia (Paine) Willard, was born in New York city. Entered Troy Seminary in 1838, and graduated in 1846. She died in Troy in 1862. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 415 Willard, Sarah L., Daughter of William Tell and Lu- cretia (Paine) Willard, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1851. Married Charles Macdonald in 1 861 . The children of this marriage were : William Stone, Mary Louise, and Tillie Paine Macdonald. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charles Mac- donald, 247 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Willcox, Katherine De Witt, Daughter of Norris and Harriet (Hart) Willcox, was born in Hartford, Conn. Her childhood was spent in Berlin until she was ten years old, when her parents moved to New Haven, Conn., where she attended school eight years. At this time, Mrs. Emma Willard (her relative,) urged her being placed in Troy Seminary, and she graduated with the class of 1845. On the day of her graduation Mrs. Emma Willard presented her with a gold watch. During the following win- ter Miss Willcox spent three months in the pleasant home of her Aunt Willard, in the Seminary grounds. She recalls the cheerful serenity of Mrs. Willard's declining years, and the unflagging in- terest and energy with which she pur- sued her work and study. In 1849 M!iss Willcox married Charles H. Smith, of Philadelphia, Pa., in which city she has continued to make her home. Three sons and two daughters were born of this marriage. Mrs. Smith is a member of the Epis- copal Church, of Philadelphia, and for ten years enjoyed the ministry of the Rev. Phillips Brooks. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles H. 27 Smith, 4051 Spruce Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Williams, Charlotte E., Daughter of Hon. Charles K. and Lucy Green (Langdon) Williams, was bom in Rutland, Vt. Her father was Chief- Justice of Ver- mont, and Governor of the State dur- ing 1 80 1, 1802, and 1803. His opinions are still regarded as legal authority both for their literary excellence, and their thorough exposition of the law. Miss Williams entered Troy Sem- inary in 1 841, and graduated in 1842. Died in 1858. Williams, Laura L., Daughter of Hon. Charles K. and Lucy Green (Langdon) Williams, was born in Rutland, Vt. Miss Williams entered Troy Sem- inary in 1845, 3.nd graduated in 1846. She died in 1847. Williams, Mary A., Daughter of Hon. Charles K. and Lucy Green (Langdon) Williams, was born in Rutland, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1848, graduating with the class of 1849. Married Horatio E. Mann, of St. Paul, Minn. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary A. Mann, St. Paul, Minn. Williams, Margaret Spring, Daughter of Samuel Hopkins and Lucretia (Noble) Williams, was born in Sherburne, Chenango Co., N. Y. Her preparatory education was pur- sued in Sherburne Academy, where her good scholarship secured her high standing. She entered Troy Seminary in 1840, and graduated in 1843. In 1 84 1 her mother, by a second marriage, became the wife of Franklin 4i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. May, of Manlius, N. Y., which place was the home of Margaret Williams until her marriage in 1844 to Palmer Gardner, of Gardner's Prairie, Wal- worth Co., Wis. One child, Lucretia May Gardner, was born of this mar- riage. The daughter graduated at Rockford Female Seminary, in Rock- ford, 111. in 1863. Mrs. Gardner's life was a quiet one, in which she devoted much time to her favorite studies. She was an ac- complished linguist, reading and speak- ing the German, French, Spanish, and Italian languages, and making herself familiar with both Latin and Greek. She was a frequent contributor to newspaper and magazine literature. Her death occurred at her Wisconsin home in 1871. A brother of Mrs. Gardner is Charles L. Williams, Rockford, 111. Winne, Elizabeth, Daughter of Robert and Maria (Van- derheyden) Winne, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1839 to 1845. She married Ransom B. Moore, and has had four children. She died in Troy in 1865. Winne, Mary C, Daughter of Robert and Maria (Van- derheyden) Winne, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1845, and remained till 1848. She married Bennett. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Catha- rine Bennett, Jackson, Mich, Wisner, Mary E., Daughter of Jeffrey and Elizabeth (Armstrong) Wisner, was born in War- wick, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1848, and remained until 1850. In 1866 she married William Van De- veer, of Davenport, Iowa, who died in 1887. Address, in 189S, Mrs. William Van Deveer, Davenport, Iowa. Wisner, Alice, Daughter of James and Hannah (Walling) Wisner, was born in War- wick, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from i860 to 1862. In I §80 she married Hiram B. Berry, of Elmira, N. Y., where she lived until 1886. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hiram B. Berry, Warwick, N. Y. Wisner, Harriet E., Daughter of James and Hannah (Walling) Wisner, was born in War- wick, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1865. Died in 1886. Wisner, Antoinette, Daughter of James and Hannah (Walling) Wisner, was born in War- wick, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. In 1875 she became the wife of Charles T. Rushmore, of Brooklyn, N. Y. There were three children of this marriage : Arthur W., Charles T., Jr., and Alice W. Rushmore. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles T. Rushmore, 185 Madison Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Wolcott, Hannah Pomeroy, Daughter of Tertius and Sarah (Stet- son) Wolcott, was born in St. Hilaire de Rouville, C. E. She was left mo- therless while attending the Young Ladies' Institute in Troy, N. Y., under the charge of Mrs. Lay. She entered Troy Seminary when but thirteen years of age, in 1845, and remained until 1849. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1842 TO 1852. 417 In 1855 she married Edward P. Searle. Of three children born of this marriage, but one is now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hannah Wol- cott Searle, 471 Fulton Street, Troy, N. Y. Wolfe, Martha A., Daughter of William H. and Eliza (Young) Wolfe, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Miss Manwaring's pri- vate school in Troy until she entered Troy Seminary, in 1838, where she con- tinued until 1842. Later, she passed one year as pupil in Pittsfield Insti- tute, Pittsfield, Mass. She married, in 1849, Edward M. Boughton. Of this marriage are two sons, Willis Lord Boughton, and Charles Wolfe Boughton, both living in Chi- cago. Mrs. Boughton is a member of the Home and Foreign Missionary Socie- ties, and of the McAU Mission. Address, in 189s, Mrs. Edward M. Boughton, Troy, N. Y. Wright, Ruth, Daughter of Samuel Washburne and Dorothy (Corner) Wright, was born in Centre Milford, N. J. Entered Troy Seminary from Warwick, N. Y., for the year 1844. Afterwards was principal of a select school in Warwick. She married John Lauterman Goble. There was one son of this marriage: Frank Clinton Goble. Family residence, Verona, N. J. Wright, Charlotte, Daughter of Kent and Fanny (Fur- gurson) Wright, was born in Shore- ham, Vt. She attended the Shoreham Academy before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1 848. In 1849 she married Asaph Brookins, who died in 1854, in Middleton, 111. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charlotte Wright, Le Lunn, Minn. Wright, Helen, Daughter of Kent and Fanny (Fer- gurson) Wright, entered Troy Semi- nary from Burlington, Vt., graduating in 1858. She married the Rev. Thomas E. Dickey, an Episcopal clergyman in Montana. There were several sons of this marriage. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Thomas E. Dickey, Kalispell, Mont. Yelverton, Sarah, Daughter of Abijah and Sallie (Flem- ing) Yelverton, was born in Manlius, N. Y. She was left an orphan in early childhood, and adopted by her uncle, Robert Fleming, of Manlius. She at- tended the schools of her native vil- lage until 1844, when her brothers, who were at that time successful wholesale merchants in New York city, placed her in Troy Seminary. She remained two years, graduating in 1846. In i860 she became the second wife of J. S. Keator, of " Keator & Sons," lumber dealers, Moline, 111. Of this marriage a son, Frank Keator, is her only surviving child. Mrs. Keator is a member of the Mo- line Suffrage Society. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Sarah Yelver- ton Keator, Moline, Rock Island Co., 111. Young, Maria S., Daughter of Joseph and Sophia (Field) Young, was born in Athol, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 84 1 to 1843. Subsequently went as a teacher to the Southern States, and taught in the public schools of North- field, Mass. She was twice married. Her first 4i8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. husband, Phineas H. Wright, died in 1856. Some years later she married John Mattoon, of Northfield, where she died in 1867. Young, Eleanor Adams, Daughter of James and Mary (Gard- ner) Young, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1845. Died in 1885 in Troy, N. Y. Young, Harriet Louise, Daughter of Capt. James and Har- riet (Williams) Young, was born in New York city, lived afterwards in West Troy, and attended Troy Semi- nary from 1 846 to 1 848. She married, in 1857, Silas Betts, of West Troy, who died in 1883. Two children came of this marriage. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Harriet Louise Betts, 4 Union Block, Troy, N. Y. Young, Sarah Louise, Daughter of James and Mary (Gard- ner) Young, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her education began in the Quaker School in Troy, kept by Miss Wil- liams; later she attended the public school, and afterwards the Lay and Bliss Seminary, the Principals of which were graduated from Mrs. Willard's school. In 1845 she entered Troy Sem- inary, remaining until 1848. In 1856 she married Lorenzo Chapin Fisk. Of this marriage there were three children: James Young Fisk, Mary Gardner Fisk (Mrs. Winfield D. Walker), and Bessie Louise Fisk. Mrs. Fisk was a member of the Meth- odist Episcopal Church, and has served in the Ladies' Aid Society as Vice- President, Treasurer, and Manager, for twenty-five years. She died in 1892. Younglove, Letitia A„ Daughter of John and Melissa (Clem- ens) Younglove, was born in Trenton, Oneida Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1841 to 1847. Afterwards taught in the Academy at Bennington Centre, Vt., and in the school of Mrs. Bliss, in Troy. In 1854 she married John Ten Broeck, of Troy, later of Brooklyn, N. Y. Of this marriage there is one child: Mrs. Herbert W. Grindal, of Brooklyn. Mr. Ten Broeck died in 1879. Mrs. Ten Broeck is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John H. Ten Broeck, 317 Macon Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. A^l^yyt.'C^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 419 RECORD OF PUPILS, FOURTH DECADE, 1852 TO 1862. Abbey, Bertha K., Daughter of Westminster and Mary (Close) Abbey, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. The ground-work of her education was laid in Packer Institute, Brooklyn, where she was a pupil for many years. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, but owing to ill-health remained but one year. In 1865 she married J. J. Armstrong, of Rome, N. Y., and has had ten chil- dren. Mrs. Armstrong has lived in Rome since the date of her marriage. She is now a widow. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Jene J. Arm- strong, 1 1 1 East Liberty Street, Rome, N. Y. Abbott, Mary D., Of Parma, O., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859 ^^^ i860. She died at her home in Parma in 1862. Soon after her death her family moved to Findlay, Ohio, where a bro- ther, Robert, still lives. Adams, Catharine Louisa, Daughter of William and Joanna (Loveland) Adams, was born in New York city. She entered Troy Seminary from Brooklyn, in 1849, ^^^ remained three years. In 1856 she married Mr. Allan C. Washington, of New York, and has one child, Mrs. Juan M. Ceballos. Mrs. Washington is a charter mem- ber of the " Mayflower " Society, her father being the eighth in descent from William MuUins, and the seventh from Henry Adams, of Braintree. She is an active member of the Emma Willard Association, and has been a manager of the "Graham Home for Old Ladies" in Brooklyn, since 1869, and its Treasurer since 1879. Her residence, in 1898, is 28 East 62d Street, New York. Akin, Arabella, Daughter of Isaac and Hetty A. (Ackerman) Akin, was born in Green- bush, N. Y. After her mother's death, which oc- curred in her early childhood, she lived with her aunt, Mrs. Joseph Snedekor, in Brunswick, N. Y. Mrs. Snedekor died in 1873, "when Miss Akin made her home with her father in Chappaqua, N. Y., remaining with him until his death. She attended Miss Goddard's school in Troy. She was in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1853, and lastly graduated at Jonesville Academy. She is interested in church and missionary work. Address, in 1896, Miss Arabella Akin, Machias, Cattaraugus Co., or Chappa- qua, N. Y. Akin, Sarah J., Daughter of Benjamin and Maria (Ackorman) Akin, was born in Green- bush, N. Y. 420 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She continued to live in Greenbush until she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1856 and 1857. She married Asa B. Kellogg, of New York city, which city has been her home during her married life. Mr. Kellogg died in 1893, survived by his widow and eight children. Mrs. Kellogg is a member of the Presbyte- rian Church. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Asa B. Kel- logg, New York city. Albertson, Lucy L., Daughter of John P. and Adaline (Lord) Albertson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1852 to i860. She married, in 1864, Warren P. Packard, who died in 1 869. Two sons with his widow sur- vive him : Warren L. and Harry S. Packard, both residents of Troy. Address, Mrs. Lucy L. Packard, 60 Ferry Street, Troy, N. Y. Alden, Mariah S., Daughter of J. J. and Sarah (Mar- shall) Alden, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1861. She married, in 1862, Jonathan Alden. Residence, Brooklyn, N. Y. Aldrich, Maria L. M., Daughter of Daniel and Hannah (Drake) Aldrich, was born in Littleton, N. H. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. She taught several terms in Bethlehem, N. H. Was a successful and popular teacher, but owing to del- icate health, was compelled to abandon the profession. In 1858 she married Levi L. Tyrrell, a soldier in the late Civil War, who died in 1863. In 1869 Mrs. Tyrrell became the sec- ond wife of John A. Harriman. Up to this time her home had been in Little- ton. In 1870 Mr. Harriman and fam- ily (three children by a former mar- riage) moved to Michigan, living for brief periods in Grand Rapids, Traverse City, and Elk Rapids, until 1873, when they settled permanently in Bellaire, Antrim Co., Mich. Mrs. Harriman characterizes her life as uneventful, but full of interest. She has been a devoted member of the M. E. Church for many years, a zealous and efficient Sunday-school Teacher and Superintendent Pres- ident of the W. C. T. Union at dif- ferent times, and Treasurer of the local Union ; full of good works, " try- ing to serve her Master to the best of her ability." Address, in 1896, Mrs. John A. Har- riman, Bellaire, Mich. Alexander, Ellen, Daughter of Lucius and Sophia (Doo- little) Alexander, was born in Winches- ter, N. H. She entered Troy Seminary from Cohoes, N. Y., in 1856, and continued to 1858. She married John M. Landon, of Troy. Of this marriage there was born one son, now deceased. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John M. Lan- don, 41 Myrtle Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Allan, Jane Agnes, Daughter of James and Sarah Ann (Thompson) Allan, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855, when she graduated. She married, in 1861, James Nicol, and lived in Glen- Allan, Canada. Two daughters and two sons were born of this marriage. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 421 Later the family home was estab- lished in Elmira. Address, Mrs. James Nicol, Elmira, Ontario, Can. Allen, Jane E., Daughter of Amos and Betsey (Wil- son), was bom in Troy, N. Y., which city continued to be her home. She taught in the Primary Department of the Public schools previous to entering Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1849, ^^^ graduated with the class of 1853. From the date of leaving the Seminary until 1861 she devoted her- self to teaching, except when interrupt- ed by ill-health. In 1869 she married Cornelius Aury- ansen, of Piermont, N. Y. Of this mar- riage there are three sons, two of whom are residents of Boston, the third a student of Columbia College. Mrs. Auryansen is deterred by deli- cate health from active cooperation with public Associations. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jane E. Aury- ansen, Piermont, Rockland Co., N. Y. Allen, Susan C, Daughter of the Rev. Jason and Lyd- ia (Beckwith) Allen, was bom in Qual- ity Hill, Madison Co., N. Y. The mother, owing to the death of her husband, returned with her infant daughter to her home in Western New York, in the secluded life of which the young girl was reared. At the age of fifteen years she went to Alabama, where an older sister was engaged in teaching. She spent three years as a pupil in her sister's school, following which she entered Troy Seminary for the years from 1856 to 1858. The family residence continues in Westemville, N. Y. Her address, in 1896, was Miss Susan C. Allen, Craig, Mont. Andrews, Mary, Daughter of William and Mary (Sny- der) Andrews, of West Troy, attended Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861, Taught in the second ward school in West Troy. She married, in 1865, Francis A. Dis- osway, of West Troy. Eight children were born of this marriage. Family residence, 301 Fourteenth Street, West Troy. Andrus, Julia C, Daughter of Ezra and Nancy (McDan- iel) Andrus, was born in Pawlet, Vt. She went to school in her native town until she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1856 and 1857, but owing to illness left before graduation. In 1859 she married Parker Jones, of New York city. She was confirmed in St. Paul's Church, New York city, in 1869. Mrs. Jones is now a widow. Since the death of her husband she has pur- chased and returned to the family es- tate, and has under her personal super- vision the management of a large farm. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Parker Jones, Pawlet, Vt. Appleton, Sarah Frances, Daughter of Francis G. and Mary (Hay ward) Appleton, of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1865. Afterwards she devoted herself to music as a profession, in which she was a successful teacher. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah Frances Appleton, 53 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Apps, Elizabeth, Daughter of William and Sarah (Medhurst) Apps, was born in Troy, o 'yiy'Y'y^-^-.-' "i, L^^n rt^i -(^i^n. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 423 of Marcus Ansley, of Geneva, N. Y. Three daughters were born of the sec- ond marriage. Two sons of the first marriage and two daughters of the second are living. The postal address of Mrs. Marcus Ansley, in 1895, was Geneva, N. Y. Atwood, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Clarissa (Treadway) Atwood, was born in Ham- ilton, N. Y. When she was twelve years of age her family removed to Albany, N. Y. Here she attended the private school of Mrs. Brinkerhoif until she reached the required age for the Normal School, from which she graduated in 1854. She entered Troy Seminary in 1855, graduating in 1856. On leaving school she first taught French and Music in the Union School of Schenectady ; afterwards in the Academy in Madison, Wis. Her uncle, Hon. David Atwood, was a pioneer editor of Wisconsin, Mayor of Madison, and Member of Congress from that district. Her maternal un- cle, William Treadway, married Susan Adams, grand-daughter of President Adams. She was a cousin of the well- known writer and popular poetess, Em- ily Chubbuk, who wrote over the nom de plume of " Fanny Forrester," and who afterwards became the wife of the celebrated missionary, the Rev. Adoniram Judson. In i860 Miss Atwood married Dr. Oscar H. Young, of Albany, N. Y., grand-nephew of Gen. Hawkins, of Mohawk Valley celebrity. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage. In 1867 the family removed to Con- stantine, Mich., where Dr. Young died in 1890. Mrs. Young maintains her interest in musical study, and her cultivated voice still contributes to the enjoyment of her appreciative friends. She is a member of the Congregational Church. Address in 1896, Mrs. O. H. Young, Constantine, St. Joseph Co., Mich. Audenried, Emma Christine, Daughter of George and Mary Ann (Hagenbach) Audenried, was born in Tamaqua, Pa. Later lived in Phila- delphia, from which city she entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, remaining un- til 1853. She married, soon after leaving school, John Rommel, Jr., President of Mechanics' National Bank, of Phila- delphia. Of this marriage are two sons and two daughters. Domestic in her tastes, Mrs. Rommel has found her life-work in the duties of wife and mother. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Rom- mel, 1409 Arch Street, Philadelpia, Pa. Avery, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Lyman R. and Eliza- beth (Mackey) Avery, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1857 to i860. She married, in 1863, George B. Thompson, of Troy. Of this marriage there are six children : one son, George Lyman Thompson, and five daughters, Mary Ruth, Gertrude Elizabeth, Grace Mackey, Annie Sophia, and Christine Thompson. The greater part of Mrs. Thompson's married life was spent in Lockport, N. Y., in which place she died in 1892. Ayres, Mary Jane, Daughter of Enos and Ann (Dehart) Ayres, was born in Whitehall, Greene Co., 111. Entered Troy Seminary from Chicago in 1857. While at school her health was deli- 424 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. cate, and much of her time was spent under the care of the Health Officer of the Seminary, Mrs. Jones. She did not improve, but was carried home to die just as she was entering upon early womanhood. She died in Chicago in 1858. A sister of Miss Ayres is Mrs. Chas. T. Boal, 1732 Michigan Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Ayres, Henrietta, Daughter of Enos, and Ann (Dehart) Ayres, was born in Whitehall, 111.; at- tended Troy Seminary in 1857, at which time her home was in Chicago. She married, in 1873, Charles T. Boal, of Chicago, of which marriage there were two children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles T. Boal, 1732 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. Ayres, Victoria Burleigh, Daughter of Capt. Peter and Eliza- beth (Lee) Ayres, was born in Man- chester, Mass., in 1837. Later lived in Salem, Mass., attended private schools until she entered Troy Seminary in 1858, continued till 1859. From 1 860 to 1 866 she taught in the boarding-school of her sister, Mrs. Caroline Horton, of Cincinnati, O., and afterwards taught in Tarrytown, N. Y. She died in Salem, Mass., in 1879. Miss Ayres was a member of the Episcopal Church, having been confirmed in 1859, while in Troy. A sister of Miss Victoria B. Ayres is Mrs. Josephine M. Sibley, 314 Lafay- ette Street, Salem, Mass. Ayres, Carrie, Daughter of Frederick Seymour and Nancy (Raymond) Ayres, was born in West Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1858 to i860. She married Frederick St. John Lockwood, of Norwalk, Conn., of which marriage are two daughters and one son: Elizabeth (Mrs. Frank W. Hub- bard, of Huron, Mich.), Julia Belden Lockwood, and Frederick Ayres Lock- wood, graduate of Yale College, class of 1894. Mrs. Lockwood belongs to the First Congregational Church, of Norwalk. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frederick St. John Lockwood, 103 East Avenue, Nor- walk, Conn. Babcock, Cynthia Heine, Daughter of the Rev. Deodatus Bab- cock, D. D. and Mary (Hine) Babcock, of Ballston Spa, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856, Address, in 1 896, Miss Cynthia Heine Babcock, Sage Avenue, Ithaca, N. Y. Babcock, Mary Viele, Daughter of Charles and Amelia (Hopkins) Babcock, was born in Evans- ville, Ind. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1859 3.nd i860. In 1 871 she married Henry Clay Gooding, Lieutenant and acting Judge Advocate in the late Civil War. Later he served four years in the Senate of Indiana, and was appointed by President Harrison as Chief- Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona. Mrs. Gooding's life in Arizona was replete with interest. She traveled in a private carriage through the Black Canon and across the Desert, and while she could not escape a lively ap- prehension of personal danger, both from the character of the mountain roads, and the possibility of encounter- ing stray bands of Indians or equally unfriendly Mexicans, she writes with enthusiasm of the picturesque scenery of that wild country, and reverts to it RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 425 as one of the happiest opportunities of her life. The family consists of two children : a daughter, Gertrude Gooding, and a son. Clay Paul Gooding. During Chief- Justice Gooding's official duties in Ari- zona his wife and children traveled ex- tensively in California. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Henry C. Good- ing, 2007 Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. Bacon, Mary Alice, Daughter of Hiram and Mary Alice (Blair) Bacon, was born in Indianapolis, Ind. Her early education was begun in private schools, followed by a course in the Indianapolis Female College. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary, entering in 1854, and graduating in 1856. In 1857 she married Benjamin F. Tuttle, of Indianapolis, with whom she passed thirty happy years, following which she was left a widow. From early life she loved books, and found in them companionship and solace. She has written for publication occa- sionally, and contributed papers to lit- erary clubs, but distinctly avows her- self as "not a ck:b-woman." For many years she has been active- ly identified with philanthropies. Of late she has found her chief interest in the erection and management of " The Tuttle Home and Orphanage " as a me- morial to her husband. The institu- tion is under the auspices of the Epis- copal Church, and is designed for the Aged and Orphans. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Benjamin F. Tuttle, 364 North Merriden Street, In- dianapolis, Ind. Badham, Mary Wills, Daughter of William and Mary Greene (Britt) Badham, was born in Eden ton, N. C. She was sent, in 1855, as a pupil at the early age of eleven years to " St. Mary's Hall," Burlington, N. J. She remained two years, and then entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated in i860. In 1868 she married Gen. Jesse R. Stubbs, of Williamston, N. C, who died in 1870. In 1875 Mrs. Stubbs be- came the wife of Col. Ezra H. Bailey, of New York city. Of two children born of her first marriage, but one sur- vives, Marie Rolin Stubbs, 81 Sigour- ney Street, Hartford, Conn. The three children of the second marriage are : Jane Bell, George Custar, and Stuart Bailey. Mrs. Bailey died in Clarksville, Va., in 1891. Baldwin, Charlotte A., Daughter of David L. and Martha Pond (De Witt) Baldwin, was born in Milford, Conn., and continued to live there until her entrance to Troy Semi- nary, in 1 85 1, where she remained one year. In 1866 she married Lewis J. Nettle- ton. Four children : one daughter and three sons, were born of this mar- riage. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charlotte A. Nettleton, Milford, Conn. Baldwin, Lucy, Daughter of Adolphus and Lucy Baldwin, was born in Milford, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853- In 1859 she married John B. Stevens, of New York city, where she has since lived. Four children were born of this marriage. Address, in 1893, Mrs. John B. Ste- vens, 49 W. Fifty-fifth Street, New York city. 426 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Baldwin, Emily C, Daughter of John C. and Phebe M. (Roll) Baldwin, was born in Washing- ton Place, Essex Co., N. Y. In child- hood she removed with her parents to Brooklyn, N. Y., where she was a pupil in Miss Moris' school. She was left an orphan at an early age, and while still very young engaged in teaching in Newark, and other towns in New Jersey. Desiring to be further qualified, she went to Troy Seminary in 1852, remain- ing two years. On leaving there she took a position in the Young Ladies' Institute of Lancaster, Pa. Failing health interrupted her labors, but at intervals she occupied the place of teacher or governess in Southern families. She developed special talent in painting, and was a pleasing and graceful writer. , In 1887 she married J. W. Buckland, of Windsor, Conn., where she lived only a short time. She died, in 1888, at the home of her sister, in Caldwell, N.J. Ball, Maria L., Daughter of Sylvester C. and Amelia A. (Devic) Ball, of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1856. She married, in 1865, H. M. Corning, and has one son, Dudley T. Corning, member of Rensselaer Polytechnic In- stitute. Family residence. Maple Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Baltzell, Ella Starr, Daughter of Hon. Thomas and Har- riet (King) Baltzell, was born in Talla- hassee, Fla. Her father was for many years Chief-Justice of Florida. Her mother was of New England ancestry. Miss Baltzell was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary during the school-year ending in 1855. In 1858 she married James H. Bull, of Tallahassee, also a descendant of a New England family. Six children were born of this union, of whom three daughters and one son, are living. Mrs. Bull was left a widow in 1874. In 1887 she became the wife of Dr. J. H. Hand, of Georgia, Professor of a Medical College in Atlanta. The family residence is on a large plantation, where Mrs. Hand is en- grossed with various interests, and while subjected to privations incident to a life remote from town, she gives a cheerful picture of her home, to the pleasure of which books and music and the daughters of the house largely contribute. Her eldest daughter, Mrs. John L. Farant, lives in Norfolk, Va. ; her son, W. S. Bull, in Albany, Ga. Two daugh- ters, Hattie and Bessie, are still with their mother. Postal address, Mrs. J. H. Hand, Milford, Baker Co., Pa. Banks, Amanda De Weet, Daughter of Dr. Richard Griffin Tunstall and Matsa (Barney) Banks, was born near Fortress Monroe, Va. At an early age she was sent to a school in Lexington, N. C, conducted by Hon. Daniel Turner, M. C, and his wife, (a daughter of Francis Key of " Star Spangled Banner " fame.) In 1854 Miss Banks entered Troy Seminary, and remained until 1855. At that time the family residence was in Petersburgh, Va. Miss Banks has compiled a series of Readers for public and private schools, called "The Peabody Readers," pub- lished by John Murphy & Co., Balti- more, Md. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 427 Address, in 1896, Miss Amanda D. Banks, 602 Lenox Street, Baltimore, Md. Banks, Mary Helen, Daughter of George Banks, pupil of Troy Seminary in 1857, married Hen- ry V. Winston in 1862. Lived in Peru, La Salle Co., 111., and died in 1870. Of four children two are now living. A daughter of Mrs. Henry V. Winston is Miss Harriet C. Winston, 6417 Stew- art Avenue. Englewood, 111. Banks, Frances M. Daughter of William J. Banks, M. D., and Mary (Duncan) Banks, was born in Xenia, O. Her home was in Charleston, S. C, when she entered Troy Seminary in 1857, but her father's subsequent death brought the family again to the North, after which they took up their resi- dence at Price Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio. Miss Banks devoted herself to the care of an invalid mother who died in 1891. Miss Banks is a member of the " Wo- man's Literary Club," the " Porcelain League," and the " Pottery Club," in Cincinnati. She belongs to the Emma Willard Association, having been ap- pointed one of the Sectional Secretaries for the Southern States. Of the Pres- byterian faith, she is a worshipper in Westminster Presbyterian Church, at Pine Hill, Cincinnati. Address, in 1898, Miss Frances M. Banks, Summit Avenue, Price Hill, Cincinnati, O. Barber, Helen C, Daughter of Charles P. and Olive (Hopkins) Barber, was born in Sand Lake, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1859. She married Willis W. Hastings, of Iowa City, Iowa ; later of Denver, Col. Two children were born of this mar- riage. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association. Mrs. Hastings has been a widow for many years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. W. Has- tings, Telluride, Col. Bardwell, Anna J., Daughter of R. D. Bardwell, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1855 and i860. She married, in 1 866, J. D. Husbands, of St. Louis. She died in St. Louis in 1872. Barlow, Matilda C, Daughter of Gardner Barlow, M. D. and Maria (Betts) Barlow, was born in Petersburg, O. Later her home was in Meriden, Conn, from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 185 1, remaining till 1852. In 1856 she be- came the wife of Mark Burnham Moore, of Buffalo, N. Y. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mark Burn- ham Moore, 252 Niagara Street, Buf- falo, N. Y. Barnett, Marionette A., Daughter of Hon. James and Julia (Rich) Barnett (class of 1846), was born in Peterborough, N. Y. After receiv- ing a good preparatory education at the academy in her native village she spent a year at Mount Holyoke. In September, 1859, she entered Troy Fe- male Seminary, and graduated in 1 860, taking high rank as a scholar and mak- ing great proficiency in music. Miss Barnett taught two years in Mrs. Atwater's school for young ladies in West Haven, Conn., and a much longer time in Miss Mackie's school in Newburgh-on-the-Hudson. Later she became Principal of the High School 428 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in Bay City, Mich., which position she filled with great success. Upon her resignation she married Mr. D. C. Smalley, a prominent citizen of Bay City. Mrs. Smalley inherited from her pa- rents the true New England thrift and the sterling qualities of the Scotch- Irish race, which have been important factors in her success in life. She pos- sesses a character of high moral tone, and has fine mental ability and great versatility of talents. She has expended much thought and labor upon the subject of city charities, having been for some time a member of the " Charitable Union " of Bay City, and at one time its President. She is actively engaged in the local work of the Presbyterian Church to which she belongs, and is deeply interested in the great cause of Home and Foreign Missions. Aside from such duties she finds time for study and social ameni- ties. In short, she has a well-rounded character, and is a typical American woman of the highest order, reflecting honor upon her Alma Mater. Address, in 1895, Mrs. D. C. Smalley, Bay City, Mich. Barnett, Esther Ann, Daughter of John and Jerusha Hyde (Sweet) Barnett, was born in North Hoosick, N. Y. Pursued her early ed- ucation in Hoosick, and in Mrs. Nick- erson's school in Troy, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1851 and 1852. In 1856 she married W. R. Shrieves. Children of this marriage : Frank Shrieves, Mills Shrieves, Emma Wil- lard Shrieves, Elizabeth R. Shrieves, and Edwin B. Shrieves. Family residence, Wilmington, Clin- ton Co., O. Barnett, Ruth, Daughter of John and Jerusha Hyde (Sweet) Barnett, was born in North Hoosick, N. Y. She was reared upon a farm, and was the youngest of twelve children. She attended the district school, and afterwards the Troy Conference Acad- emy. Entered Troy Seminary in 1853, and graduated in 1855. Subsequently she taught a private school in Hoosick Falls for two years. In i860 she married Charles H. Brownell, of which marriage there were one daughter and three sons, one son deceased. The surviving children are graduates of the Ohio Wesleyan Col- lege, in Delaware. Mrs. Brownell is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and iden- tified with its Home and Foreign Mis- sions, and with the work of the W.C.T.U. Address, Mrs. Charles Henry Brown- ell, Washington Court House, O. Barnett, Xarifa H., Third daughter of Hon. James and Julia (Rich) Barnett, was born in Pe- terboro, N. Y. After the death of her mother, her father married Miss Ellen King, (Class 1846.) Under the supervision of her loving step-mother she received her preparatory education in the Academy of Peterboro, N. Y. In i860 she entered Troy Seminary, where her sister, Marionette A. Bar- nett, (Class i860,) was already a pupil, and remained one year. In 1872 she married Joseph C. Ayers, of Oneida, N. Y., and undertook the care of his two little motherless daugh- ters. Her only child, a bright little daughter, died when but five years old. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 429 Surrounded by congenial friends and neighbors in Oneida, Mrs. Ayers lives a happy and useful life, devoting her- self unselfishly and cheerily to her fam- ily, her church, (Presbyterian,) and her associates. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Joseph C. Ayers, Oneida, Madison Co., N. Y. Barnett, Ellen S., Daughter of Hon. James and Ellen (King) Barnett, (Class 1846,) was born in Peterboro, N. Y. Before entering Troy Seminary she received a thorough preparation in English, Latin and Mathematics, first from her gifted mother, and later in the Evans Academy at Peterboro, and the Seminary at Oneida, N. Y., to which place her parents removed in 1 867. The fact that her mother and three elder sisters had been educated in Troy Seminary, and that she was a niece of Miss Caroline F. King, who for twenty- six years was a valued teacher in the institution, made "going to Troy" one of the dreams of her childhood. This was realized when she entered the Seminary in the fall of 1871. She was the sixth member of her family to oc- cupy Room 73 on the Fourth Hall, and remained until the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. John Willard, in 1872. After leaving school Miss Barnett taught successfully in Young Ladies' Seminaries at Tarrytown and Roches- ter, N. Y. Later she taught for sev- eral years in the High School at Bay City, Mich., where she was eminently successful as teacher of Latin and other branches. In 1880 she went to Washington, D. C, to be in the family of her sister, Mrs. Caroline (Barnett) Taylor, (Class 1870,) and soon entered Government employ in the Pension Bureau. Notwithstanding the pressure of her regular duties. Miss Barnett still finds some time for literary work. A poem, written by her for the occasion, was read at the dinner of the Emma Wil- ard Association in New York city, in 1891. Miss Barnett is deeply interested in religious and charitable enterprises, as well as the work of her own church, the First Presbyterian, many of whose young people she numbers as her most devoted friends. Indeed, sympathy with young people and the gift of un- derstanding them are marked traits of her character. Too much occupied with ministering to others to think of self, she makes sunshine for all whose lives touch hers. Address, in 1895, Miss Ellen S. Bar- nett, 334 Indiana Avenue, Washing- ton, D. C. Barnhart, Adeline S., Daughter of Henry and Mary Ward (Scisson) Barnhart, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was placed in school at an early age, first with Miss Kelly in Troy, and afterward in Miss Goddard's Academy. She entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, remaining until 1853, but owing to ill- ness did not graduate. In 1856 she married William A. Craig, of Troy, who died in 1869, leaving four children. In 1882 Mrs. Craig became the wife of Edwin L. Bartlett, of West Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edwin L. Bartlett, 903 19th Street, West Troy, N. Y. Barton, Emma Amelia, Daughter of Judge Hiram and Lucy (Howlett) Barton, was born in Shafts- bury, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary 430 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1857, graduating with the class of 1858. After leaving Troy she taught as governess in Sumter, S. C, and later in a Seminary in New Haven, Conn. She also filled a position in the New Hampton Institution in Fairfax, Vt., as teacher of French, Drawing and English branches. She died in Shafts- bury in 1 879. Barton, Marcia Theresa, Daughter of Judge Hiram and Lucy (Howlett) Barton, was born in Shafts- bury, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1857, and graduated with the class of 1858. On leaving Troy she went as teacher in a private family to Bucking- ham, Va., where she died in i860. Barton, Louisa Ann, Daughter of Judge Hiram and Lucy (Howlett) Barton, born in Shaftsbury, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1859 and i860, and afterwards taught in Xenia, Ohio, and in Wheeling, Va. She died in Shaftsbury, Vt., in 1877. Barton, Anna B., Daughter of Richard C. and Louisa (Davis) Barton, was born in Troy, N. Y., where she resided during her school- days. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852 and 1859, at the end of which time she received a certificate. In 1 86 1 she married James Cromwell, of Cornwall, N. Y. He was a student in the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and graduated a month before his class to enter the army during the Rebellion. He went as captain of the Black Horse Cav- alry. This regiment was disbanded in 1862. Capt. Cromwell reentered the army the following August, was promoted as Major of the 124th N. Y. V., and fell in the battle of Gettysburg, 1863. One daughter, Louisa B. Cromwell, was born of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Anna Barton Cromwell, 15 Monroe Place, Troy, N.Y. Bassett, Julia P., Daughter of Joseph and Almira (Dodge) Bassett, was born in Lee, Mass. Later she lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended a select school until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1850, where she remained till 1852. She was married, in 1858, in Lee, Mass., to Frank Hollister. Of this marriage are a daughter and a son, both married, and living in N. Y. city. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Frank Hollis- ter, Lee, Mass. Bates, Eliza P., Daughter of John W. and Eliza C. (Foster) Bates, was born in Hancock, Mass. Her home was afterward in Troy, and in Lansingburgh. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1848, and with in- terims, (during which she attended the Lansingburgh Seminary,) she contin- ued her connection with the Troy school until 1857. Miss Bates is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Lansingburgh, and the Secretary of its Foreign Mis- sionary Society. Address, in 1896, Miss Eliza F. Bates, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Bates, Lucy Fish, Daughter of Joseph and Esther (Ayer) Bates, was born in West Troy, and lived in West Troy until 1857. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855, moved to Delavan, Wis., in May 1857, and died there in October of the same year. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 431 Battershall, Mary Frances, Daughter of Jesse and Wealtha A. (Barrett) Battershall, was born in Al- den, Erie Co., N. Y. Her family re- moved to Troy, N. Y., in her infancy, where her girlhood was spent. She first attended the private schools of Miss Starks and Miss Fellows, and commenced her musical studies when only ten years old, in which she made gratifying progress and attained nota- ble proficiency. With the exception of one year spent at Fort Edwards In- stitute, she was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1850 and 1859. I^ i860 she became a teacher of music and paint- ing in Ulster Female Seminary in El- lenville, N. Y. She held this position during seven years. In 1869 she mar- ried James W. Donaldson, of Ellenville, of which marriage there is one daugh- ter, Jessie Battershall Donaldson. Mrs. Donaldson is a member of the Reformed Church, the Women's Chris- tian Temperance Union, the local Lit- erary and Scientific Clubs, and was a a graduate of the Chautauquan Lit- erary and Scientific Circle of 1884. She has been an occasional contributor to the local press, has edited and compiled a Cook-Book, and prepared addresses and outlined plans of work incident to the W. C. T. C, which have been pub- lished. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James W. Donaldson, Ellenville, Ulster Co., N. Y. Battle, A. V., Daughter of Col. Curran and Nar- cissa (Swain) Battle, was born in War- ren Co., near Warrenton, Ga. Her ed- ucation was pursued in Powelton, Ga., in Nashville, N. C, in Warrenton, Ga., and in the Tilden Ladies' Seminary in West Lebanon, N. H., after which she entered Troy Seminary. Owing to the 28 War she left Troy Seminary in 1861. Subsequently she taught in the High School at Stellaville, Ga., both music and higher English branches. Later she filled a position in the Presbyte- rian College in Rome, Ga. She became the wife of B. E. Barks- dale, of Warren Co., Ga. One daugh- ter born of this marriage, is Birdie Byron Barksdale. Address, in 1895, Mrs. B. E. Barks- dale, Longstreet, Pulaski Co., Ga. Baxter, Marietta, Daughter of D. S. and M. A. (Millis) Baxter, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852. She married, in 1858, Martin L. Townsend, of Lansingburgh. There were four children of this marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Martin L. Townsend, Grace Court, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Baxter, Angelia R., Daughter of Dennis S. and Mary (Miller) Baxter, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y., on the farm upon which her grandfather settled nearly one hundred years ago. She lived there continuously, attending the schools of that village until her entrance to Troy Seminary, remaining until 1852. She developed a rare gift for music and remarkable facility in execution. Her interest in this art never left her, and during her life her accomplish- ment was a never-failing source of en- joyment to herself and her friends. She was proficient as a French scholar, devoting much time to the study of that language. In 1 861 she married John Evers, of Albany, N. Y., in which city she lived for twenty years, and where four chil- 432 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. dren were born, two sons and two daughters. Of these, one daughter is the sole survivor of the family. Mrs. Evers died in 1894, in Lansing- burgh, N. Y., her husband having pre- ceded her in 1891. Bayeux, Harriet L., Daughter of Henry F. and Martha L. (Vail) Bayeux, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her home was in Troy with her widowed mother when she entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, remaining un- til 1857. She was a day scholar for the first two years, but later became a boarding pupil and music teacher. She developed fine ability in vocal music, and will be remembered by those who knew her in those days, for her sweet voice. She has published several songs. In 1857 she married Col. Benjamin F. Baker. Five sons and three daugh- ters were born of this marriage. One son, William Bliss Baker, an artist, died in 1886, at the age of twenty-six. Mrs. Baker's life has had its share of shadow and sunshine, but that she has wisely applied the lesson of her experience is witnessed in her own words : " I am struggling to be thankful and cheerful, and to believe in good and not evil, and the very attempt gives me much peace." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet Ba- yeux Baker, Ballston Lake, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Beach, Jaae Eliza, Daughter of Deacon Hammond Rog- ers and Sarah C. (Buckingham) Beach, was born in Milford, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853. In 1854 she married Edward Ingra- ham, of Bristol, Conn., who died in 1892. Of this marriage there were four sons and two daughters : Walter A., William S., Irving E., Alexis (de- ceased), Lilian, wife of the Rev. John T. Nichols, and Maude Ingraham. The husband and sons of Mrs. Ingraham developed one of the extensive indus- tries for which Bristol is celebrated, being the proprietors of the largest manufactory of clocks in the country. This institution is one of the impor- tant factors in the prosperity of Bristol. Mrs. Ingraham died at her home in Bristol in 1895. Beach, Emily, Daughter of Walter and Hannah (Lathrop) Beach, was born in Greene, Chenango Co., N. Y. Her ancestors came to this country in 1620, many of her name being conspicuous in the history of Connecticut. Her great- grandmother was the second wife of Dr. Samuel Johnson, the first Presi- dent of Columbia College. His son, Samuel, married the daughter of the second wife (Emily's great-grandmo- ther), and he also was a prominent figure in the affairs of his country. The early life of Emily Beach was spent in Manlius, N. Y., where she at- tended the Academy until she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1854. Subsequently she filled the position of teacher in the Seminary for some years, one of the youngest of the teachers. Her connection with the school was terminated by a serious illness — an attack of pneumonia — which necessi- tated her return to her home, where she gradually failed, until her death in 1862. Miss Sarah M. Reilay says of Miss Beach : " She was one of the best beloved of the teachers, and exercised an excel- lent influence over the scholars. When RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 433 it was her week to serve as 'Officer,' one might hear through the Seminary halls, ' Girls, girls ! this is Miss Beach's week. Let 's be very good !' I well remember her illness and the sorrow of the school when she left with her father." Beardslee, Julia Adelaide, Daughter of Bogardus and Statira (Hodge) Beardslee, was born in Hart- ford, Conn. She attended Draper Sem- inary in Hartford, preparatory to Troy Seminary, where she went in 1856, and graduated in 1857. She married, in 1858, Charles W. Church, and died in Hartford in 1884. Of three children two survive. Beardsley, Marion W., Daughter of Herman R. and Abigail (Weeks) Beardsley, was born in St. Albans, Vt. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1856, and remained until 1857. In the same year she married Cyrus Butler, of New York city. Two sons and one daughter were born of this union. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Marion W. Butler, 385 N. State Street, Chicago, 111. Becker, Araminta, Daughter of Van Schaick Becker, born in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855, and taught in Utica Academy from 1855 to 1857. She married, in 1857, Joseph Parry, of Sandy Hill, N. Y., and resided in Da- venport, Iowa, until her death, which took place in 1858. Bedell, Alexina V., Daughter of Mott and Phebe (Davi- son) Bedell, was born in Hempstead, L. I. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1855. She married Chauncey K. Williams, of Rutland, Vt. She is now a widow with four daughters and one son. The fam- ily joined the Roman Catholic Church, and two of the daughters are now veiled nuns. Mrs. Williams and her other children are residents of Mon- treal, Canada. Beecher, Frances Harriet, Daughter of John and Hannah Maria (Huntington) Beecher, of New Haven, Conn., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. She married, in 1 862, William A. Mil- ler. Two children are : John Post Mil- ler, and Marie Louise Miller. The family residence has been successively in Buffalo and Oswego, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William A. Mil- ler, 95 West Third Street, Oswego, N. Y. Belcher, Charlotte E„ Daughter of Franklin and Sarah (Nash) Belcher, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1844 and 1852. She married George F. Sims, of Troy, and had three children : Mary Nash Sims, Chester Griswold Sims, and Josephine Louise Sims. Mrs. Sims died in Troy in 1877. Her husband died in 1881. Belknap, Mary A., Daughter of Joshua and Elmira (Can- field Belknap, was born in Brayer, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Helena, N. Y.; a pupil in 1853 and 1854. She married Henry Temple. The children of this marriage were : Fred- eric C. Temple, lawyer, of Grand Rap- ids, Mich., Ida E. Temple, and Win- fried S. Temple. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary A. Tem- 434 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. pie, 60 Sycamore Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Bellinger, Mary Von Schoonhoven, Daughter of Hon. Frederick and Eliza (Myers) Bellinger, was born in Mohawk, N. Y. She received her early education in common schools in Mohawk, and in Little Falls Academy. She passed one year in Galway Seminary, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1856, subsequently returning to Gal- way, where she graduated in 1857. In 1858 she married Dr. James E. Casey, of Mohawk, which place has been her continuous home since mar- riage. Of this marriage are two sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James E. Ca- sey, Mohawk, N. Y. Bender, Mary Alice, Daughter of Henry and Maria Ben- der, was born in Easton, Pa. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1856. She married W. W. Schuyler, and has two daughters. Address, in 1898, Mrs.W. W. Schuy- ler, Easton, Pa. Benedict, Lois, Daughter of Daniel and H. Eliza (Valance) Benedict, was born in Mo- reau, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She attended the Glens Falls Acad- emy, where she received preliminary in- struction in Drawing and Painting, for which branch of art she early evinced a special gift. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1852. Subsequently taught in the Troy Conference Academy in Poultney , Vt., in Lansingburgh, and in Troy Academy. She married, in 1863, the Rev. Jason F. Walker, of Kansas, where she lived until her death in 1864. Benedict, Kate A., Daughter of Amos and Eliza (Teal!) Benedict, of Syracuse, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. She married J. Paulding Filer, of Bal- timore, in 1859. Two children were born of this marriage ; one daughter, Kate Benedict Filer, who married Rob- ert Gere ; and Amos Benedict Filer, a journalist in Syracuse. Mrs. Filer is a member of St. Paul's Cathedral, and a worker in its parochial societies ; also belongs to the Unique Club, a literary organization. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. Paulding Filer, 11 16 East Geneva Street, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Benedict, A. Jane, Daughter of Allen and Sarah A. (Dorr) Benedict, was born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y., in 1837. Later moved to Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in the Day School in 1854 and 1855. She married, in 1859, Pope C. Huntington, and lived one year after marriage in New York city. Since 1 860 the family residence has been in Chi- cago, 111. Of this union there was one son : James Benedict Huntington. Mrs. Huntington is a member of the First Baptist Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Pope C. Hunt- ington, 75 30th Street, Chicago, 111. Bennett, Elsie Eliza, Daughter of Hiram Whitney and Catharine (Poland) Bennett, was born in Rutland, Vt. Her home was in Sandy Hill, N. Y., when she went as a pupil to Troy Sem- inaryin 1855. Subsequently she taught music for a number of years. She was twice married. Three chil- dren were born of her first marriage, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 435 and one of the second ; none are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Grasty, Los Angeles, Cal. Bertron, Clara, Daughter of the Rev. Samuel Read- ing, and Caroline (Christie) Bertron, was born in Greenwood, Miss. She continued to live with her grand- parents after the death of her mother. She studied under governesses, and later attended school in Port Gibson and Natchez before going to Troy Seminary with her younger sister, Mary, in 1852. In 1857 she married Charles T. Pur- nell, a native of Maryland, and a grad- uate of Yale. Two sons were born of this union : Charles, who died in child- hood, and Burton Purnell, who fell a victim to yellow fever in 1878, at the age of twenty-one. The shock of this bereavement following close upon other sorrows caused the mental derange- ment of Mrs. Purnell, which culmi- nated in her tragic death in Atlantic city in 1891. The father of Mrs. Purnell was three times married. Mrs. Purnell and Mrs. Hughes (Clara and Mary Bertron,) were the only children of his first marriage. One son, now deceased, was born of the second marriage. The third wife, Mrs. Ottillie Bertron, has three chil- dren now living. Bertron, Mary, Daughter of the Rev. Samuel Read- ing and Caroline (Christie) Bertron, was born in Greenwood, Miss. Her childhood was passed on the plantation of her maternal grand- parents, by whom she was tenderly cared for, having lost her mother when two years old. An only sister, Clara, two years her senior, shared her home on the plantation. Both were instructed by governesses and were for a time in school in Nat- chez and Port Gibson before going to Troy Seminary for the school year end- ing in 1852. In 1856 Mary Bertron became the wife of William Hughes, a Mississippi plan- ter, and for a period of years was en- grossed with the duties and interests incident to Southern life before the war. Nine children were born, of whom six are now living: one son, W. Y. Hughes, and five daughters. The eld- est daughter, Mrs. Mamie Daniell, died some years since, leaving an infant daughter who was adopted by the grand- parents, and given the name of Mary. The maternal ancestors of Mrs. Hughes emigrated from Halifax, and became pioneer settlers in Claiborne Co., Miss. Greenwood plantation, the family seat, is only five miles distant from Bruinsburg, made historic by the landing of Gen. Grant's army, in 1863, on his strategic approach to Vicksburg. This property has descended to Mrs. Hughes, and here she has passed the greater part of a life which has not been without its vicissitudes. For two years after leaving school she, with her sister Clara, enjoyed with enthusiasm the social attractions of Port Gibson, finding always during a portion of the year a restful retreat from its excitements in their beloved Greenwood. The first year after marriage was spent in Port Gibson, but since 1857 Greenwood has been her abiding-place. The devastations of the war left their mark upon the home of her happy youth. 436 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In politics her family were conserva- tive and opposed Secession, but when at length war was declared, they cast in their lot with those who buckled on the sword in defense of Southern homes. In 1863 her husband joined the Southern cavalry. The Federal Army established a camp within a mile of Greenwood, where the women and children, left to the mercy of a straggling soldiery, were subjected to privations and hardships that inevi- tably follow in the track of war. The property has never recovered from the effects of that desolating time, and it has been the work of years to rebuild even what was ruthlessly de- stroyed. The Rev. Samuel Bertron, who was thrice married, died in 1878, when Greenwood was invaded by the yellow fever, which numbered among its vic- tims in one day the father and nephew of Mrs. Hughes. Address, in 1893, Mrs. William Hughes, Greenwood, Port Gibson, Miss. Best, Elizabeth, Daughter of Henry and Adaline (Curtiss) Best, was born in Austerlitz, N. Y. She pursued her early education in the best schools. She developed a spe- cial taste for music, and excelled as a pianist before entering Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil in 1855 and 1857. Entered from Hudson, N. Y., and devoted her time to Music, French, and Literature. She married Charles Robinson. Their children were three daughters and one son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Rob- inson, 100 Market Street, Poughkeep- sie, N. Y. Betts, Mary Emma, Daughter of Eliphalet and Jeannette (Benedict) Betts, was born in Meadville, Pa. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851. In 1857 she married Frederick A. Sterling, a prominent and prosperous business man of Cleveland, O., in which city she has lived chiefly since her marriage. Of two children, a son and daughter, only one survives, Willis Betts Sterling, a graduate of Yale Col- lege and Columbia Law School, now a resident of Erie, Pa. The only daughter, Jeannette, be- came the wife of Dr. Everard De Renne, of Savannah, Ga., and died in Vienna, Austria, before her first wed- ding anniversary. Mrs. Sterling is a member of the Second Presbyterian Church of Cleve- land. She has been for many years prominently identified with public charities, occupying official positions in the numerous philanthropies of that city. She has traveled extensively both in her own and foreign countries. Her home on Euclid Avenue, over which she presides with gracious hospitality, bears ample witness to the educated taste of its occupants. Address, in 1898, Mrs. F. A. Sterling, 939 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Biglow, Angelina, Daughter of John and Ruby (Drake) Biglow, was born in Shurington, P. Quebec. She entered Troy Seminary from Champlain in 1853, continuing until 1855. She was married in the same year to Samuel M. Moore, of Champlain. Of six children of this marriage, four are now living. One son, aged twenty-five RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 437 years, was killed by a snow-slide in Colorado in 1891. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Samuel M. Moore, Champlain, N. Y. Bill, Evaline P., Daughter of Capt. Carlos P. and Mary Ann (Jenness) Bill, was born and lived in Topsham, Vt. She attended the Seminaries of Newbury and Haverhill, N. H., and graduated from Troy Seminary in 1853. She was a music teacher of su- perior ability. She married, in 1865, C. H. Blodgett, lumber dealer, of Burlington, Vt., and died in Burlington in 1884. Birge, Mary R., Daughter of Francis Ashbel and Lucy (Stebbins) Birge, was born in Greenfield, Mass. While yet a child her family removed to Troy, N. Y., where she attended a private school before entering the Seminary. In 1849 she began as a day-scholar in the Sem- inary, afterwards remaining as a board- er in 1854 and 1855. Subsequent to graduation she spent one year as teacher in the Seminary, following which she accepted a posi- tion as teacher of Mathematics in the then famous school of Madame de Che- gary, of New York city. She remained here six years, and was succeeded in the position by her sister, Martha Birge, also a pupil of Troy Seminary. From New York Miss Birge went to Bloomfield, N. J., as Principal of a school for girls, of which the Rev. Charles H. Gardiner, Ph. D., was Pres- ident. In 1864 she married the Rev. Charles H. Gardiner, and became Associate- Principal of his School for Young La- dies at 16 East Twenty-eighth Street ; since removed to 607 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Is a member of Em- ma Willard Association. Mrs. Gardiner is the author of a series of Histories in Rhyme, of England, of France, and of America : the latter is only completed through the Revolu- tionary War. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles H. Gardiner, 607 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Birge, Anna M., Daughter of Francis A. and Lucy (Stebbins) Birge, was born in Green- field, Mass. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1858. She afterwards taught in the South ; later in Madame Chegary's school, Madison Avenue, New York city, for three years, and five years in the Rev. Dr. Charles H. Gardner's school. Fifth Avenue, New York city. She married Lewis P. Brymer, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Died 1879. Bishop, Isadore, Whose early days were spent in Vergennes, Vt., entered Troy Semi- nary from Conneaut, O., in 1854, grad- uating in 1857. For two years she taught as gover- ness in the family of Lebbeus Booth, of Ballston Spa, N. Y. Subsequently she went South to teach, and was there at the time of the Civil War. Her health failed, and her return to the North was accomplished with much difficulty. Nearly dying with consumption, she was at length permitted to pass through the lines, reaching New York city after great hardships. Ultimately she arrived at the home of her former friends in Ballston, where she died in 1864. 438 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Bishop, Mary E., Daughter of William and Sarah (Dunning) Bishop, was born in North Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. She attended a Young Ladies' school in Hoosick, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. She has been engaged in teaching for several years, both in public and private schools. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary E. Bish- op, Ballston Spa, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Bishop, Mary C, Daughter of Hon. William S. and Mary Willard (Sayles) Bishop, was born in Rochester, N. Y. Her preparatory education was re- ceived in Rochester, after which she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, remain- ing one year. On leaving school she engaged in teaching, and was succes- sively employed in Ingham Univer- sity, Miss Hooper's School in Philadel- phia, a private school in New Haven, and was for several years in Newburgh, N. Y. She married Merrill Edwards Gates, LL. D., who was Principal of the Alba- ny Boys' Academy, later President of Rutger's College, and still later Pres- ident of Amherst College. Of this marriage are three children : Merrill E. Gates, William B. Gates, and Margaret I. Gates. Mrs. Gates has given herself some- what to literary work, writing verses and stories, and to doing editorial work, chiefly on religious journals. The poem which we append bears witness to the graceful pen and rev- erent heart of the author, who may justly be awarded an honorable place among the metrical writers of the day. PEARL OF DAY. MRS. MERRILL E. GATES. " And in the garden a new sepulchre." John 19:41. How can we ever mar With earthly fret and jar Our Sabbath days, when we remember what they are — God's days in mercy given, A foretaste pure of heaven. Of all the busy seven the Pearl and Morning Star ? Let us for ever cease To spoil their heavenly peace. Let resurrection light through all their hours in- crease. Let light from Jesus's tomb Our holy day illume ; Rise we with Him from gloom and find a sweet release. Death could not hold Him prone. From his cold couch of stone The Victor rose, whose might life, death and hell should own. There, in a garden bright He stood, the world's true Light. Earth rolled with deepest night and with new glory shone. Sweet with all scents of balm, Shaded with trees of palm, The dewy garden lay in holy hush and calm. Far streamed the golden ray, Clear dawned the first Lord's day ; Owning her Master's sway, earth lifts a choral psalm. For us each Lord's day fair May rise with dawn as rare, And find us in a garden, sweet with early prayer. The risen One is near, Faith's loving eyes will clear, " Mary !" " My Master !" Hear ! Peace fills the Sabbath air. CHRISTIAN INTELLIGENCER. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Merrill Ed- wards Gates, Amherst, Mass. Bissell, Mary Katherine. Daughter of Elijah Mather and Julia Velona (Alvord) Bissell, was born in Dubuque, Iowa. On her father's side RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. she was descended from Cotton Ma- ther, and her maternal ancestry affords recognized credentials for her member- ship of the Daughters of the Revolu- tion. She lived in Lansingburgh before going to Troy Seminary, and was a pupil in Lansingburgh Academy. Here she recited in Latin and Greek and higher Mathematics with a class of boys, and with them was prepared for the second year of a college course. But alas ! at that time no college was open to women. It remained for her to enter Troy Female Seminary, which she did in 1854, graduating with the class of 1856. After leaving the Semi- nary she devoted herself to the pro- fession of teaching. For ten consecutive years she was connected with " St. Margaret's " in Waterbury, Conn., and was principal for several years of a day-school in Buffalo, N. Y. In 1892 and 1893 she established at College Hill, O., a school for girls, and gave it the name of " Willard Hall," in memory of Mrs. John H. Willard. Before locating in Ohio her life had been chiefly spent in the State of New York, many years on the Hudson, and a period in Buffalo and Syracuse. Miss Bissell has been an occasional contributor to the daily press, and to church (Episcopal) periodicals. She is an Honorary member of the Alum- nae Association of St. Margaret's, Wa- terbury, which she assisted in organ- izing. Miss Bissell counts among her valued opportunities a personal ac- quaintance with the three Principals of Troy Seminary, Madam Emma Wil- lard, Mrs. John H. Willard, and Miss Emily Wilcox. Address, in 1897, Miss Mary Kather- 439 ine Bissell, 160 Joralemon Street Brook- lyn, N. Y. Bissell, Helen Lansing, Daughter of G. Matthews and Julia (Alvord) Bissell, was born in Dubuque, Iowa. She attended school in Lansingburgh, afterward entered Troy Female Semi- nary, from which she graduated in 1858. Teaching has been her chosen pro- fession, in which she has been engaged several years. She has been connected with Dearborn Seminary, of Chicago. Address, in 1895, Miss Helen Lansing Bissell, 2013 Indiana Ave., Chicago, 111. Blair, Mary Alice, Daughter of George T. and Jane Augustine (Pickelle) Blair, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the pre- paratory school of Miss Weeks, and later entered Troy Seminary, where she remained in 1855 and 1859. She married A. E. W. Painter in 1865, and has one son, George Blair Painter. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Augustus El- liott Warner Painter, 56 Jenin Avenue, Allegheny, Pa. Blair, Charlotte L., Daughter of George T. and Jane Augustine (Pickelle) Blair, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Miss Weeks until she entered the Seminary in 1856, remaining until 1861. She married, in 1869, John L. Board- man, a merchant in Philadalphia, and died in 1889 in New York city. Blake, Anna, Daughter of Jonathan Hunt and Bethia (Reed) Blake, born in North- field, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1854. She taught a short time after leaving the Seminary, but returned to Northfield, where she died 440 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1 86 1, at tiie early age of twenty-six years. Blake, Catharine T., Daughter of Joshua and Martha H. (Eckles) Blake, was born in Chester, S. C. She attended Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857. She married, in 1 860, Dr. R. T. Knox, of Gonzales, Tex., (a native of Danville, Ky.) Their children were three sons and two daughters : Dr. Thomas R. Knox, of Halletsville, Tex.; Martha M., wife of Henry Remshel, of Kerrville, Tex. ; James A. Knox, of Kerrville ; Robert Knox, medical student ; and Catharine Blake, wife of T. W. Matthews, of Gil- lette, Wyoming. Mrs. Knox belongs to the " Eastern Star" organization. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Catharine T. Knox, Gonzales, Tex. Blakely, Mary H., Daughter of Lansing and Electa (Orcutt) Blakely, was born in Pitts- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and was a student for five years in Washington Academy in Cambridge, N. Y., before her entrance to Troy Seminary, for the school year ending in 1853. Later she taught Music, Drawing, and Painting, in Cambridge,Richmond- ville, N. Y., and Greenwich. In 1858 she married Thomas E. Shi- land. Of this marriage there are two daughters : Mrs. James J. Glendenning, of Pueblo, Col., and Mrs. Frank L. Bish- op, of Denver. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas E. Shiland, 1842 Lafayette Street, Denver, Col. Blanchard, Maria L., Daughter of Leonard and Abigail (Rowley) Blanchard, was born in Gran- ville, N, Y. She pursued her education in Gran- ville Academy, Castleton, Vt. Seminary, and studied painting in Lancaster, N. H., with Mr. Hope, artist. She attended Troy Seminary in 1853, subsequently assisted Miss Hopkins in the painting class, and afterwards taught for two years in a Female College in Dubuque, la. She married, in 1857, Whitney S. Bradley, and lived in Illinois for twelve years, in Kansas eighteen years, and in Idaho and Montana. She had three sons and three daugh- ters, the youngest of whom, inheriting her mother's love of painting, is an artist of merit. In reviewing her life, Mrs. Bradley says: " My life-work has been the training of my six children, painting several hundred pictures (some of which have received much praise), and teaching many pupils, many of whom have de- veloped unusual skill. " When fifty - two years old I re- sumed the study of painting, taking lessons in San Francisco, but now at the age of sixty -two years, have retired from active duty." Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. S. Bradley, Lo Lo, Mont. Blatchford, Harriet W., Daughter of Thomas W. Blatchford, M. D., and Harriet (Wickes) Blatchford, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her paternal grandfather, the Rev. Samuel Blatchford, D. D., was the pas- tor of the united congregations of Lan- singburgh and Waterford from 1804 to 1828, and the President of the Board of Trustees ot the Emma Willard Fe- male Seminary in Waterford from 18 19 to 1 82 1. He was also the first Presi- dent of the Trustees of the Rens. Polytechnic Institute from 1824 to 1828. The father of Harriet W. Blatchford, MISS MARY A. BLIVEN. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 441 a leading physician of Troy, was the author of a number of medical papers and essays. She was educated in Troy Seminary, entering there in 1847, ^^^ graduating in 1849. She inherited from her distinguished family the qualities which made her an influence in the community, and won for her a prominent place in the direc- tion of its philanthropies. She was a zealous member of the Second Presby- terian Church, President of the General Missionary Society, and of the Troy Branch of the National Indian Associ- ation. After several months of impaired health, Miss Blatchford's useful life ended in Troy in 1896. Bliven, Mary A., Daughter of John M. and Mary (Heath) Bliven, was born November 27, 1832, in Galesville (now Middle Falls), Washington Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1852, as a day scholar, living with her sister, Mrs. Ingraham, of Troy, and she left in 1854. Soon after she devoted herself to the profession of an artist, to which purpose she made all other aims subservient. She spent two or three years in the studio of Mr. Hicks in New York, and later, through indomitable efifort, reach- ed Paris, the goal of her hopes. She was accompanied to France by her friend. Miss Lillie Burleigh, of Brook- lyn, in 1867. The following sketch of Miss Bliven's brief career is furnished us by Mrs. Caroline Stickney Powers, who writes : " My acquaintance with Mary Bliven was very slight until I met her in Paris. I was there as a student of the French language and literature, under Madame Bachlery in Passy, and Miss Bliven with a friend from New York was in apartments near, where she had a studio. She was then ill, her health having failed soon after her arrival in Paris, and she was never able to do any work there as an artist. None who saw her daily supposed her condition critical, and her death came as a great shock to all who loved her. " Brief as my acquaintance with her was, it had inspired me with a great ad- miration and sincere affection for her. Her character was wholly free from pettiness or selfishness, and her mode of thought was broad and genial. " She was absolutely truthful, simple and direct in speech and action ; in fact, she possessed exactly those traits which the world up to our time has agreed to call manly, but which perhaps are, for that very reason, essential to what is truly womanly. " Her little affectations of mannish- ness, her slight excentricities, were but the transient overflow of a highly origi- nal nature abounding in humor. Below and above them all was a just sense of proportion, a serious purpose, and a warm heart. " She was a delightful companion, and her wit, dry and unpremeditated, never failed her to the last. It lit up those days of failing hope and ebbing life, and hid from us all the nearness of her end. As for her art, I have al- ways regarded her as a great artist in embryo, but not in the direction she herself had chosen. Most of her pre- vious work had been portraits and fig- ures, with an aim towards historical and imaginative work. " With that view she had intended to enter the studio of Couture as soon as she was able to study. I never saw 442 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. a portrait of hers which was really suc- cessful, or which gave promise of a master. " On the other hand, whoever had seen her picture of "My Dog Rake," had noticed the marvellous keenness of her observation of the Paris omnibus horses as she went to and fro, her al- most affectionate comradship with them and all other animals, and the free and powerful touch which her pencil as- sumed when depicting animal life in any of its forms, would have thought that nature had plainly indicated where her strength lay. "When she landed in France, had she taken the road to Fontainebleau instead of to Paris, seeking admission to the studio of Rosa Bonheur, (whom in appearance she greatly resembled,) I cannot help thinking that she might now be living as one of the greatest animal painters of America." She died in Paris on the 8th of De- cember, 1867, and was buried in Wood- lands Cemetery in Cambridge, N. Y., among her kindred. Blood, Maria L., Daughter of John Boyd and Louisa A. (Leavens) Blood, was born in Bucks- port, Me. Her home was in the country, and her education began in the district school. When twelve years of age she attended a select school in Bangor, and later the Academy in Gilmanton, N. H., alternating her studies with a season's teaching. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853 ; graduated in 1855, and subsequently taught in Ashton, Amelia Co., Va., and in Cumberland Co. She returned to the North just be- fore the War of the Rebellion, teach- ing but a short time after. She mar- ton, Montpelier, Vt. ried Alvin A. Bartlett, of Ellsworth, Me., in 1862, who died in 1880. Chil- dren : Boyd Bartlett, Percy Bartlett, and Marion Louise Bartlett. Both sons graduated from Bowdoin College ; and the daughter made music her profes- sion. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Maria L. Bart- lett, Ellsworth, Me. Boardtnan, Electa C, Daughter of George and Caroline (Stark) Boardman, born in Benning- ton, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860. She was married in 1876 to Luther H. Holton. She has one daughter, Adelaide C. Holton. Family residence, 243 Maple Street, Battle Creek, Mich. Bontecou, Elizabeth, Daughter of Peter and Sophie (Thompson) Bontecou, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1859, was married in 1863 to J. W. Alfred Cluett, of Troy and has two daughters. Address, in 1893, Mrs. J. W. Alfred Cluett, 28 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Booth, Isabella Graham, Daughter of Lebbeus and Lucretia (Foot) Booth, was born in Ballston Spa, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1854, and prepared for the graduating class of 1856. Owing to the breaking out of a contagious fever in the school the graduating exercises of that year were omitted. Miss Booth was attacked by the disease and taken to her home in Ballston, where she died in July, 1856. Bostwick, Mary C, Of Jericho, Vt., a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1854, is now Mrs. Mary C. Wal- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 443 Bosworth, Mary Jane, Daughter of David and Harriet (Smith) Bosworth, was born in East Hampton, Conn., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1855. She married Gardner S. Cutting, of Troy, and has six children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Gardner S. Cutting, 220 State Street, Schenectady, N. Y. Boughtoti, Kate Colvin, Daughter of Reuben Hart and Maria (Barton) Boughton, was born in Lewis- ton, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853, remaining one year. In 1 863 she married Edward B. Smith, of Buffalo, N. Y., where until recently her married life has been spent, except- ing ten years, during which she lived abroad. Mrs. Smith modestly refers to her personal history as " the annals of a quiet life," but her membership of liter- ary societies and her zealous interest in various charitable organizations bear witness to her activity and usefulness. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Edward B. Smith, St. Paul, Minn. Boutelle, Abba E., Daughter of J. Willis and Sarah Law- rence (Maynard) Boutelle, was born in Fitchburg, Mass.; lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1859. Married Maj. Moses Harris, U. S. A. Children : Eleanor S. and Margaret Boutelle Harris. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Moses Harris, Milwaukee, Wis. Boutelle, Emma C, Daughter of J. Willis and Sarah Law- rence (Maynard) Boutelle, was born in Fitchburg, Mass. ; afterward lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary from 1859 to 1 86 1. She died in Slingerland, N. Y., in 1880. Boutelle, Susan, Daughter of J. Willis and Sarah Law- ton (Maynard) Boutelle, was born in Fitchburg, Mass. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Sem- inary from 1855 to 1 86 1, and married William Powers. Mrs. Powers belongs to the Daughters of the Revolution. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Pow- ers, Mystic, Conn. Bouton, Cornelia Lamport, Daughter of Josiah and Emeline (Parker) Bouton, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1857. She married James W. Garfield, and had two children : Lyman B. Gar field, and Amelia Whiting Garfield, the latter now deceased. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James W. Gar- field, 252 W. 113th St., New York city. Bowen, Susan M., Daughter of James B. and Susan (Tucker) Bowen, was born in Warren, Conn. Her father was a Homeopathic physician who emigrated from New York to Madison, Wis., where his daughter enjoyed the usual educa- tional advantages. She spent one year in Milwaukee College, and in 1856 en- tered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1857. In 1858 she married Wayne Ramsay, of Madison (formerly of Schenectady, N. Y.) Of this marriage were born four children : two daughters who died in childhood, James Bowen Ramsay, now living in Medford, Wis., and Miss Sally J. Ramsay. Mrs. Ramsay is a member of the Madison Literary Society, the Wiscon- sin Branch of the Archaeological Insti- 444 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. tute of America, and the Woman's Club of Madison. She has spent several years travel- ling in Europe and Oriental countries, but her permanent home has continued to be in Madison. Address, Mrs. Wayne Ramsay, 323 Carroll Street, Madison, Wis. Bowman, Rosa E., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854 from St. Albans, Vt. She married Isaac Borley, of St. Albans, and died in St. Albans in 1887. Brainerd, Mary E., Daughter of E. S. and Lydia (Ful- ler) Brainerd, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1857. She married, in 1863, Charles Hub- bard, wholesale druggist, of Syracuse, N. Y. Children of this marriage, three sons and two daughters. Family resi- dence in Syracuse. Mrs. Hubbard is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Hub- bard, 534 West Onondaga Street, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Brainerd. Charlotte H., Daughter of Elizur Spencer and Ly- dia (Fuller) Brainerd, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Miss Weeks before entering Troy Seminary in 1857, where she remained until i860. She taught school in Syracuse, N. Y., previous to her marriage, in 1 871, to George H. Mitchell, of Jersey City. Is a member of the Park Reformed Church, and identified with its charita- ble associations. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Charlotte Hamilton Mitchell, 231 Fifth Street, Jersey City, N. J. Brewster, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Benjamin and Marcia (Ladd) Brewster, was born in Bruyns- wick, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1859. She married Charles E. Derrick. Two children were born of this mar- riage : Willard H. Derrick, and Bessie F. Derrick. Family residence was in Bruynswick, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. Derrick, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Briggs, Helen M., Daughter of Col. Alanson and Laura M. (Knapp) Briggs, was born in Otego, Otsego Co., N. Y. In her girlhood she was devoted to an invalid mother. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, gradu- ating in 1853. She married, in 1859, F- L. Gilbert, of Cooperstown, N. Y. Two children were born of this marriage. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Fayette Lin- coln Gilbert, Cooperstown, N. Y. Brigham, Elizabeth Ann, Daughter of Luther and Betsey (Ayers) Brigham, was bom in Ware, Mass. Her family removed to Chico- pee, Mass.,in 1836, where she attended the public schools, and the State Nor- mal School in Westfield, Mass. She taught in a public school in Chicopee, resigning the position to enter Troy Seminary in 1852, where she remained one year. In 1859 she married Hiram Fowler, C. E., of Westfield, Mass., which place continued (with the exception of two or three years spent in New London, Conn.,) her home while she lived. Four children were born of this marriage, only two of whom are now living: Alvan Luther Fowler, C. E., of New RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. York city, and Esther Brigham Fowler, Missionary to India. Mrs. Fowler died in 1866, followed by her husband in 1891. 445 Brigham, Roxana M., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1858, from Bakersfield, Vt. She married Charles B. Harkinson, of Medford, Mass. Brimmer, Mary A., Daughter of the Hon. Green and Em- eline (Wilcox) Brimmer, was born in Petersburgh, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1857, from Pownal, Vt., and married, in i860, Solomon Wright, Manfr. of Wright's Health Underwear. Of four children, but two are now living. Mrs. Wright is a member of the Baptist Church, and President of the Foreign Missionary Society. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Solomon Wright, Pownal, Vt. Bristol, Jessie L., Daughter of Corydon and Frances (Marston) Bristol, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, continuing until 1861. She married D. G. French, of Troy. One son was born of this marriage: Mortimer H. French. Address, in 1895, Mrs. D. G. French, Hoosick Street and Burdett Ave., Troy, N. Y. Bromley, Jane A., Was a pupil of 1856 from Pawlet, Vt. Is not living. Brown, Jennie E., Daughter of James and Isabella (Hallenbeck) Brown, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from i844toi8S2,and married, in 1865, Martin Payne, of Troy. One son was born of this union : John E. B. Payne. Mrs. Payne died in Troy, in the year 1898. Brown, Anna Maria, Daughter of Daniel and Maria (Main) Brown, was born in Liverpool, Eng. She was taken to Bangkok, Siam, while yet an infant, her father being a merchant there. After his death she and her sister came with her mother to America. In 1859 she was placed at the Sem- inary in Troy, N. Y., where she re- mained one year. In 1 86 1 she graduated from Wyom- ing Academy. She afterwards taught in Alton, 111., and later in Elmira Fe- male College. In 1889 she married William Addis, of Emporia, Kan. She is a member of the Baptist Church. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Anna Maria B. Addis, Emporia, Lyon Co., Kan. Brown, Ellen Hathaway, Daughter of Col. William and Ellen (Hathaway) Brown, was born in Provi- dence, R. I. Her early education was pursued in the public schools of Providence, where she distinguished herself by good schol- arship, and marked literary and artistic tastes. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1 86 1, and married, in 1862, John L. Flagg, a lawyer, and sub- sequently Mayor of Troy. One son was born of this marriage. Mrs. Flagg acquired celebrity as a brilliant journalist and correspondent for Troy and New York papers during the War of the Rebellion. She was a 446 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. writer of verses also, and the poems of Mrs. Ellen H. Flagg were held worthy to be included in the collection of the literary work of Rhode Island women, published for the World's Fair. Her best known poems are entitled "Wait- ing," "The Message of the Bells," " After the Battle," and " A Tribute to Garfield." By a second marriage she became the wife of William Russell, of Troy, in which city she died in 1882. Brumagin, Aona, Daughter of David and Elizabeth (Morhill) Brumagin, was born in Root, N. Y. She went to Troy Seminary from Canajoharie, N. Y., for the year 1857 and 1858. She was an invalid for many years. Died in Canajoharie in 1881. Bryan, Georgia C, Daughter of Elijah and Elizabeth P. Bryan, was born in Greenwood, Fla. Pursued her education in Columbus, Ga., previous to entering Troy Sem- inary for the school year of 1853 ^^^ 1854. She married, in i860. Col. J. M. F. Erwin, of Shelby, N. C. Three sons were born of this marriage. Continued residence in Greenwood, Fla. Budd, Mary P., A pupil of Troy Female Seminary in 1852, married Thomas G. Michie, of Charlottsville, Va., in 1859, and died in 1861. Bugbee, Sarah Q., Daughter of Judge Francis and La- vinia Hudson (Tarrant) Bugbee, was born in Montgomery, Ala. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857. In 1864 she mar- ried Julius B. Trimble, of Montgomery. Children of this union were : Lavinia T. and Francis Bugbee. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julius Bige- low Trimble, Montgomery, Ala. Bulkley, Phebe M., Daughter of P. Henry and Phebe (McCoun) Bulkley, attended Troy Sem- inary from 1849 to i^SS- She married Thomas M. Wigham, of New York. Residence, 142 East 40th Street, New York city. Bulkley, Elizabeth, Daughter of P. Henry and Phebe (McCoun) Bulkley, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1856. She mar- ried Eastman Johnson, a distinguished artist. Residence, 65 West 55th Street, New York city. Burdett, Fannie C, Daughter of Hon. George S. and Ab- bie (Abbott) Burdett, was bom in Whitehall, N. Y. Her home was in Troy, N. Y., during the years of her attendance at the Seminary, from 1857 to 1 861. She married W. Stone Smith, of Troy. Died in 1880. Burfitt, Harriet Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas and Martha (Godfrey) Burfitt, was born at Lebanon Springs, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from New Lebanon in 1852, continuing till 1855, and subsequently taught in Virginia. She married, in 1858, Eugene De Witt Parsons, of New Lebanon, and had two children, Edward and Lilian Par- sons. Mrs. Parsons died in Rochester, N.Y., in 1874. A brother of Mrs. Parsons is E. C. Burfitt, of Pittsfield, Mass. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862 Burton, Martha S., Daughter of Gideon and Catharine (Sorbut) Burton, was born in Philadel- phia, Pa. Later the family removed to Cincinnati, O. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. In 1857 she married Joseph F. Mor- ris, of Louisville, Ky., where she lived for twelve years after her marriage. Three children were born of this mar- riage. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Joseph F. Mor- ris, Mt. Auburn, Cincinnati, O. 447 Her only child, Mary Robinson Woot- ten, was married, in 1885, to David Y. Marvel, Esq., then Secretary of State. Mrs. Roudebush is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1893, is Mrs. Clinton Roudebush, Milford, Kent Co., Del. Burton, Rhoda Hill, Daughter of William Burton, M. D. and Anna Catharine (Hill) Burton, was born in Milford, Del. The well known " Thorn mansion " was her home. She was studious and ambitious in her early girlhood, and at the age of fourteen was sent to Troy Seminary. She graduated in 1858, after a two years' course of study. In the year of her leaving school her father was elected Governor of Delaware, and society of- fered unusual attractions to the youth- ful debutante. In 1859 she married Alfred H. Wootten, Esq., of Georgetown, Del., son of Judge Edward Wootten, who sat on the Bench of the Superior Court for more than fifty years. Her husband was appointed Attorney- General in 1 86 1, and their home was in Wilmington, Del. In 1864 she was left a widow with one child, a daughter, with whom she returned to her father's home in Mil- ford, remaining there until her second marriage, in 1873, to Clinton Roude- bush, of New York city, in which city she resided until 1881, when she came again to Milford. 29 Buswell, Phebe M., Daughter of John G. and Mary (Spear) Buswell, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1847 to 1853, in which latter year she graduated. She married, in 1873, Henry Rob- bins, of Groton, Mass., the continuous home of her married life. Her death took place in 1889, in Wor- cester, Mass. Mrs. Robbins early identified herself with the State Street Methodist Church in Troy, in all the philanthropies of which she was a zealous worker. The gathering of poor children at her house, where she taught and clothed them, was the beginning of the Mission School that later developed into the Day Home, at the organization of which she was appointed Secretary, which office she filled for many years. A talented writer, her annual reports are remembered as papers of unusual ability and interest. Button, Ellen L., Daughter of Hon. Harvey and Irene (Miller) Button, was born in Walling- ford, Vt. Her earlier schooldays were passed in the Seminaries of Middle- bury and Burlington, Vt. She went from Wallingford to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1853. Address, in 1895, Miss Ellen L. But- ton, Wallingford, Vt. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Button, Lucinda, Daughter of Lyman and Mercy (Downing) Button, was born in Pitts- town, N. J. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1856. She afterwards taught in summer schools. It was while thus employed in her third season that her health failed and compelled her retirement, eventually resulting in permanent mental disabil- ity. She is still a resident of Raynor- town, N. Y. Button, Louise Harriet, Daughter of Edward and Lucy (Par- sons) Button, was born in Hartford, Conn. She lived in Milwaukee, Wis., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1855, where she remained till 1857. She married, in 1858, John Chauncey Olmsted, a native of Hartford, after- wards a resident of San Francisco. Two daughters were born of this union. By a second marriage in 1892, Mrs. Olmsted became the wife of George Presley Dousman, of Wisconsin. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Pres- ley Dousman, Wauwatosa, Wis. Cady, Harriet A., Of New London, Conn., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859 ^^^ i^^o- i^ Mrs. R. P. H. Durkee, Woodruff House, Chicago, 111. Calder, Prances Louise, Daughter of Thomas J. and Charlotte L. (Copp) Calder, was born in Green- bush, N. Y. She afterwards lived in Troy, N. Y., where she attended Mrs. Nickerson's school, and later was a pupil in the Seminary from 1858 to 1861. In 1866 she married William Henry Deul. Of this marriage there are two daughters : Leila Allen Deul, and Car- rie Calder Deul. Address, in 1893, Mrs. William Hen- ry Deul, Newton Highlands, Mass. Cameron, Jeannette, Daughter of Alej^ander and Sarah (Paul) Cameron, born in Kalamazoo, Mich., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She married James B. Ayres. Two children were born of this marriage : Georgie S. Ayres, and Harry Cameron Ayres. Campbell, Annie J., Daughter of John M. and Nancy F. ( Dickinson ) Campbell, was born in Deerfield, Mass., and educated in Deer- field Academy previous to going to Troy Seminary for the year 1854. Her tastes were artistic, inclining her to the study of music and paint- ing. She married Frederick L. Bullard. Their children were : Virginia C, and Eugene T. Bullard. Mrs. Bullard died in Springfield, Mass., in 1895. Fond of her home, and devoted to the interests of her family, hers was nevertheless a useful and benevolent life. " She built her monument in deeds." Campbell, Eliza A., Daughter of the Rev. Peter and Mar- garet (Law) Campbell, was born in Florida, Schenectady Co., N. Y. She attended the Cambridge Acade- my in Cambridge, N. Y., before going to Troy Seminary for the year 1853. On leaving school she gave instruction in music, until her marriage in 1869, to Albert J. Johnston, of Los Angeles, Cal. Later her home was in Denver, Col. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 449 Her address in 1895, is Mrs. Eliza C. Johnson, Cambridge, N. Y. Canfield, Harriet A., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1856. She married in 1857, E. Burton Hart, and died in 1890, in New York city. Capon, Eliza S., Of Fairhaven, Vt., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1855, is Mrs. William Gilmore, 93 Centre Street, Rutland, Vt. Capon, Flavia C, Of Fairhaven, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857, and subse- quently a teacher in North Granville, N. Y. She married Hall, a graduate of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Mrs. Hall died in Athens, Ala., in 1865. Carew, Emma Palmer, Daughter of Capt. E. G. and Mary Elizabeth ( Shackelford ) Carew, was born in Autauville, Ala. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859 and i860. Failing health necessitated her leav- ing the Seminary, when she was sent to New Haven, Conn. At the break- ing out of the war she returned to her Southern home. Address, in 1895, Miss Emma Pal- mer Carew, Prattville, Autanga, Ala. Carpenter, Caroline, Daughter of R. C. and Abbey P. (Burgess) Carpenter, was born in Sara- toga, N. Y., and lived there until she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1853. Address, in 1895, Miss Caroline Car- penter, Lasell Seminary, Auburndale, Mass. Carpenter, Harriet Elizabeth, Daughter of Dr. Ephraim and Eliza- beth (Filkins) Carpenter, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1857. She married Elijah House, who died in Santa Barbara, Cal., in 1855. Mrs. House died in New York, in 1885. One son, Joseph S. House, of Albany, N. Y., survives his parents. Carpenter, Jane, Daughter of Reynolds and Hannah (Niles) Carpenter, was born in North Pownal, Bennington Co., Vt. Her early schooldays were spent at the North Pownal Academy. Being only seven miles distant from Wil- liam's College, the Academy was fre- quently supplied with teachers from that place. Among these were James A. Gar- field and Chester Arthur, Mr. Garfield being teacher of penmanship, while Mr. Arthur was for a number of years Principal of the Academy. After leaving Pownal Academy Miss Carpenter attended Lasell Semi- nary in Auburndale, Mass., but left on account of illness, and in 1855 en- tered Troy Female Seminary, gradu- ating in 1857, and returning in 1858 for the study of painting and music. Subsequently she spent one year in Philadelphia under musical instruc- tion. In 1 87 1 she married L. Edward Greene, of New Petersburg, N. Y. Children of this marriage are : Hannah Carpenter Greene, a graduate of Ab- bott Academy, and Henry E. Greene. 450 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mrs. Greene is a member of the Con- gregational Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. L. Edward Greene, Hoosac, N. Y. Carringtoa, Mary T., Daughter of Robert and Priscilla (Lockwood) Carrington, was born in Waterford, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Schuylerville, N. Y., in 1854, with the expectation of remaining four years. An untimely fall which she received a few months after going to Troy, re- sulted in a serious affection of the brain. She was never able to resume her studies in the Seminary, and her litera- ry aspirations gave place to the less exacting demands of a quiet home-life and her church associations. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Thomas Carrington, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Carrington, Abby Augusta, Daughter of Robert and Priscilla (Lockwood) Carrington, was born in Waterford, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her home was in the family of her Uncle, Dr. Teft, in Marcellus, N. Y., where she attended school until 185 1. She afterwards engaged in teaching in Saratoga and Washington Coun- ties. Later she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil, from Schuylerville, N. Y., for the school year of 1854 and 1855, re- turning in 1858. Subsequently she taught in Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, and Kentucky. In i860 she married the Rev. Hen- ry J. Carter, (Congregational,) of Ma- con, Ga., who cooperated with her in the establishment of various schools in Southern States. Of this mar- riage was born one son, Luke Teft Carter. Mrs. Carter died in Dawson, Ky., in 1 89 1, followed by her husband in 1892. Carrington, Delia S., Daughter of Col. Joseph L. and Ade- line (Rhodes) Carrington, was born in Cartersville, Va. Her early home was in Fairville, Va., but at the age of twelve years she removed to Peters- burg, Va., from which city she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, remaining two years. In 1867 she married William J. Ba- con, of Kentucky, of which marriage there are two sons and one daughter : Carrington C, Wm. J. Jr., and Adeline Bacon. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Wm. J. Ba- con, Imboden, Ark. Carroll, Mary, Daughter of Thomas B. and Caro- line B. (Truesdell) Carroll, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, and remained until i860. She married, in 1861, W. H. Van Every. Address, in 1898, Mrs. W. H. Van Every, Troy, N. Y. Cassels, Caroline I., Daughter of John Lang Cassels, M. D., LL. D., and Cornelia (Olin) Cas- sels, was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school-year ending in 1 860. She married, in 1866, Charles G. At- wood, of Cleveland, more recently of Brooklyn, N. Y. Two children born of this marriage are : Isabell Atwood, and C. Cassels Atwood. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles G. /'^S'^sis^ii^-z RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 451 Atwood, 200 Berkeley Place, Brooklyn, Address, in 1895, Miss Angeline N. Y. Champion, Lynn, Conn. Chambers, Josephine, Daughter of George and Sarah C. (Sahler) Chambers, was born in Stone Ridge, N. Y., a village near the old colonial city of Kingston. From early girlhood study was for her an earnest pursuit and absorbing pleasure. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1858, being chosen as the valedictorian of her class of nineteen. After leaving school her habit and love of study continued. In 1862 she married, at her home in Kingston, N. Y., Hiram Schoonmaker, a merchant of New York city. A daughter, Leslie J. Schoonmaker, was born of this marriage. The unobtrusive duties of home, with the education of her daughter, chiefly engage Mrs. Schoonmaker's at- tention, though she finds some time for private literary circles, for which her acquirements eminently fit her. She is a member of the Reformed Dutch Church. Her philanthropic work has thus far been in the interests of the Women's Missionary Society, the Kingston Hospital Association, and the College Settlement of New York. She is one of the Directors of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Hiram Schoon- maker, " The Ariston," Broadway and 5Sth Street, New York city. Champion, Angeline, Daughter of Reuben and Betsey R. (Waite) Champion, was born in Lynn, Conn, and entered Troy Seminary in 1858 for one year. A member of First Congregational Church in Old Lynn, Conn. Chandler, Louise, Daughter of Lucius L. and Louisa R. (Clark) Chandler, was born in Pom- fret, Conn. The town was founded in old colo- nial days by ten English gentlemen, from one of whom her family was im- mediately descended. Her early education was largely ac- quired in a school taught by Rev. Ros- well Park, rector of the Episcopal Church of Pomfret. With rare intel- lectual inheritance and encompassed by wholesome infiuences, she devel- oped, even in childhood, a literary ap- petite that gave promise of future achievement in the world of letters. Her home was in a region noted for its beautiful scenery, and she was bles- sed with a temperament keenly sensi- tive to its inspiration. So it was that in her New England environment of simple aims and somewhat Puritanic regulations, she grew as the trees grow in their sweet country stillness, finding companionship in her own thoughts and imaginings. " I began to write as long ago as I can remember," she once said, and it is true that at fifteen her stories and her verses began to receive public no- tice and favor. Her first book was pub- lished when she was but eighteen. Its contents had already appeared, during the previous three years, in newspapers and magazines. At this period in her career she entered Troy Seminary for 1854 and 1855. Six weeks after leaving school she married William U. Moulton, a Boston publisher. From that time Boston has been her place of residence, although 452 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. for the past twenty years she has spent a portion of every year in Lon- don, where her literary associations and friendships are as numerous and cordial as at home. The career of Mrs. Moulton since her marriage has been one of rich and rapid fulfillment. Her first publishers, Phillips, Samp- son & Co., of Boston, announced their early venture in her behalf with the inscription upon their posters, " Read this, and see what a girl of eighteen can do." Now the name of the well- known author, " Louise Chandler Moul- ton " is a household word, and its own guarantee of success to both writer and publisher. In 1876 she first visited London, where she immediately met with a cordial reception. She had letters of introduction to Lord Houghton, Jean Ingelow, Christina Rossetti, and many others, and through the lavish hos- pitality shown her by the recipients of these introductions she speedily made the acquaintance of Robert Browning, Swinburne, Theodore Watts, George Eliot, and many other men and women of distinction. Among her warmest friends were Dr. Westland Marston, the dramatist, and his children ; especially the blind poet, Philip Bourke Marston. Her ac- quaintance with literary London in- creases constantly, and includes most of the London authors who have been winning their laurels during the recent years. Mrs. Moulton has an audience on both sides of the Atlantic, and her English reviewers have been even more eulogistic than her American critics. "The Fortnightly Review," " London Quarterly," "Athenaeum," " Academy," " Literary World," and various other periodicals have devoted special articles to her work ; and her portrait has been produced by '■ The Sketch," "The Album," and several other English " picture papers." Her sonnets have received cordial recognition ; and one of them, " Help Thou My Unbelief," has been often quoted, as among the notable religious poems of the century. Rev. Dr. Mo- merie, wrote of it : " It is finer than ' Lead, Kindly Light ' There are only a half dozen great hymns, and this is one of them." HELP THOU MY UNBELIEF. Because I seek thee not, Oh seek Thou me ! Because my lips are dumb, oh, hear the cry I do not utter as Thou passest by. And from my life-long bondage set me free ! Because content I perish, far from Thee, Oh, seize me, snatch me from my fate, and try My soul in thy consuming fire ! Draw nigh And let me, blinded. Thy salvation see. If I were pouring at Thy feet my tears. If I were clamoring to see Thy face, I should not need Thee, Lord, as now I need, Whose dumb, dead soul knows neither hope nor fear. Nor dreads the outer darkness of this place. Because I seek not, pray not, give Thou heed ! LOUISE CHANDLER MOULTON. " In the Garden of Dreams." Mrs. Moulton's first volume of poems was published, by Roberts Brothers, Boston, in 1877, '^^ith the title of " Po- ems, by L. C. M ;" and at the same time by MacMillan & Co., London, with the title of " Swallow Flights." In 1889 her second volume of verse entitled, " In The Garden of Dreams," was published simultaneously by Rob- erts Brother, Boston, and MacMillan & Co., London, meeting with more dis- tinguished success than its predecessor. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 453 In 1892 Roberts Brothers published a new edition of Mrs. Moulton's first volume of verse, with ten additional poems, this time with the title " Swal- low Flights," as it had been called in England from the first. At present she has nearly ready a third volume of poems, from which we will quote a sonnet which appeared in " The At- lantic," and was very widely praised and copied : LAND OF MY DREAMS. spacious splendid Land that no man knows, Whose mystery as the tideless sea is deep, Whose beauty haunts me in the Courts of Sleep ! What whispering wind from thy hid garden blows Sweet with the breath of Love's celestial rose ? What fields hast thou that mortal may not reap— What soft enchantment do those meadows keep Through which life's bright, unf athomed river flows? 1 can resist thy charm when Noon is high ; Mine ears are deafened while Earth's clamors rave ; But now the sun has set, the winds are low, And Night with her proud Company draws nigh — Thy spell prevails, thy mystic joys I crave, Land of my Dreams, I will arise and go ! Though Mrs. Moulton has perhaps attained more distinction by her poems than by her prose, she has written much more prose than poetry, as will be seen by the following title of her books : " This, That and the Other," Sketch- es, etc. " James Clifford," (a novel published anonymously, when the author was twenty.) " My Third Book," stories for adult readers. Five volumes of juvenile stories, entitled : " Bed-Time Stories." " More Bed-Time Stories." " New Bed-Time Stories." " Firelight Stories." "Stories Told at Twilight." "Random Rambles," a volume of sketches of Foreign Travel. " Some Women's Hearts.' Also grown-up stories, as " Miss Eyre from Boston, and Other Stories." Also for grown-up readers : " Ourselves and Our Neighbors," brief Essays on Social Topics. " Swallow Flights," and " In the Garden of Dreams," poems. Of these fourteen volumes, all save the first three were published by Messrs. Roberts Brothers, Boston. Another volume of travel papers, entitled " Lazy Tours in Spain and Elsewhere," is al- ready in type. So is a volume of poems for children, to be called "In Child- hood's Country." Besides these books of her own, Mrs. Moulton has edited, and prefaced with biographical sketches, three volumes of poems, of Philip Bourke Marston, one of them a collected edition of all his poems, and a book of selections from the " Poems of Arthur O'Shaugh- nessy." She has also written stories enough, not yet collected, to make several more volumes. These, as well as her poems, have appeared in the best mag- azines. She has won much distinction as a critic. For six years, from 1869 to 1876, she was the Boston Literary Cor- respondent of the " New York Tri- bune," over the signature of " L. C. M." and she wrote weekly, from 1887 to 1892, a Literary Critical letter for the " Boston Sunday Herald." Add to this literary work a private corre- spondence with friends in many lands and one sees that Mrs. Moulton is a busy woman. 454 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. The social side of her life is interest- ing. Her home in Rutland Square, Bos- ton, to which she is attached through long association, is a Mecca for many literary men and women, and during the winter her drawing-room is one of the meeting-places of Boston's culti- vated society. She has been honored with the friendship of Longfellow, and Whittier, and Holmes ; and in the gal- axy of gifted women for which Bos- ton is famous, she holds prominent place. In the London season her receptions in that city are thronged by celebrities both of England and America, while in many a stately home of England she is herself a welcome and honored guest. There is noticeably in Mrs. Moulton that quality of human sympathy which " makes the whole world kin." Grate- ful messages often come to her from remote places, into which the music of her uplifting songs has penetrated, gladdening the seclusion of some lone- ly life, or carrying courage to some invalid. All over the English-speaking world may be found the friends and ad- mirers of this American poet, whose biography has its appropriate place among the records of the pupils of Troy Seminary. Mrs. Moulton's only daughter, Mrs. Wm. H. Schaefer, resides in Charles- ton, S. C, and Mrs. Moulton is there- fore a frequent visitor to the South, as well as to England ; but her per- manent residence, her home of over thirty years, is 28 Rutland Square, Boston, Mass. Chapio, Sarah Earl, Daughter of Harlon and Hannah (Earl) Chapin, was born in Marietta, Ohio. She entered Troy Seminary from Marietta in 1854, and prepared for graduation with the class of 1855, but by special permission withdrew from the class before the close of the session, to devote herself to art work. In 1857 she married Charles B. Col- lier. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage. Both sons are married, the one living in New York, the other in Philadelphia. The daugh- ter spent two years in Paris as an Art student, and later was in Philadel- phia. Referring to her days at Troy, Mrs. Collier says : " As I write, a panorama is passing before me. First is the lovely placid face of Mrs. Sarah Willard, followed by her sister, Miss Theodosia Hud- son, to whom I was almost romantical- ly attached, and whom I still love to meet in my dreaming hours. Madam Emma Willard was well advanced in years, and it was only on rare occa- sions that we were favored with her stately presence ; but I recall her won- derful recital of her own beautiful poem, ' Rocked in the Cradle of the Deep.' " Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles B. Collier, 4818 Regent Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Chapman, Anna Winthrop, Daughter of Henry and Clara (Tem- ple) Chapman, was bom in Greenfield, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1852. In 1859 she married Charles Freder- ick Livermore, of Cambridge, Mass. Of four children of this marriage, three are now living. Mrs. Livermore has had marked sue- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. cess in conducting classes of ladies and gentlemen in the study of English Lit- erature, History, and Art. She is also an acceptable contributor to journal- ism. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Anna Win- throp Livermore, 121 Henry Street, Detroit, Mich. Chapman, Louise C, Daughter of Judge Frederick A. and Clarence A. (Follett) Chapman, born in BelleATue, O., was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1854. She married, in i860, Cuyler H. Greene, of Rushville, N. Y. Mr. Greene died in 1870. One child was born of this marriage, but is not now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Louise C. Greene, 245 Summit Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. Chads, Renette Willard, Daughter of Dr. Ephraim and Mary (Woodworth) Childs, was born in Still- water, Saratoga Co., N. Y. In 1828 the family located in Syra- cuse, N. Y., from which town the daughter, Renette, entered Troy Sem- inary in 1853. She married John H. Pope, of New Orleans, in which city she died in 1882. A brother of Mrs. Pope, Noadiah M. Childs, and her two daughters, Mrs. Theodore L. Scott, and Mrs. H. D. Dil- laye, are residents of Syracuse. Church, Harriet Read, Daughter of Nathaniel and Mary (Read) Church, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849 ^^^ 1852. She was married, in 1858, to Charles 455 Seymour Robinson, D. D., LL. D.) pas- tor of Thirteenth Street Presbyterian Church, New York city. A daughter of this marriage is now Mrs. Franklin Gaylord. Mrs. Robinson died on the 29th of March, 1895, at 10 East 130th Street, New York. Cipperly, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of David and Catharine (Wager) Cipperly, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a merchant in Troy. She attended private schools in the city preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1848 to 1857, with the exception of 1853 and 1854. She gave much attention to paint- ing, and after leaving school pursued that branch of art as a profession. She was also a teacher in the rudiments of music. In 1859 she married Charles M. Wei- fle, who died in 1869. In 1 871 Mrs. Weifle was a member of the Academy of Design in New York, and also received a first-grade certificate for Cast drawing in Cooper Institute. An only child of her marriage is Mrs. Daniel H. Betts, with whom she now resides. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Eliza- beth Weifle, Centre Brunswick, Rens- selaer Co., N. Y. Cipperly, Daphne P., Daughter of John B. and Elizabeth (Piney) Cipperly, was born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1853 remaining until 1859, when she grad- uated. In 1879 she married Edward H. Leonard, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Edward H. 456 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Leonard, 546 Third Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Clark, Jane M., Daughter of Hon. John and Jane Noble (Capen) Clark, was born in Bos- ton, Mass. Her happy girlhood was spent in the city of her birth. A warm personal friendship existing between her mother and Mrs. Emma Willard led to her be- ing placed in Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1852. In 1853 she married John Barney Thompson, of New York. Of this marriage is one son, now married. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John Barney Thompson, 120 East 34th Street, New York city. Clark, Henrietta, Daughter of P. G. and Louisa (Mun- son) Clark, born in Wallingford, Vt., attended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. She married, in 1858, Justin Batcheller, of Wallingford. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Justin Batch- eller, Wallingford, Vt. Clark, Amelia M., Of Pawlet, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858. She married A. B. Kingsland. Address, in 1894, Mrs. A. B. Kings- land, Buel Street, Burlington, Vt. Clarke, Helen Louisa, Daughter of Hon. J. V. H. and Phebe A. (Sims) Clarke, born in Manlius, N.Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858 and 1859. She married, in 1862, Charles W. Fleming, and lived in Albany, later in Chicago. Two children died in in- fancy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles W. Fleming, 765 High Street, Fall River, Mass. Clarke, Sophia A., Daughter of Hon. J. V. H. and Phebe A. (Sims) Clarke, was born in Manlius, N. Y. Her father was the Historian of On- ondaga Co., N. Y. Her early school-days were spent in Manlius Academy. She attended Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861, and has been a member of the historical and literary clubs of Syracuse. Address, in 1896, Miss Sophia A. Clarke, 615 East Genessee Street, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Clement, Julia E., Daughter of Elihu I. and Samantha (Reed) Clement, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. She attended public and private schools in Onondaga Co., N. Y., and began teaching in country schools while still very young. She entered Troy Seminary from her home in Man- lius, N. Y., in 1854, graduating in 1855. Following her graduation, she was for years the Preceptress of Neilsburg Academy in Venango, Pa. In 1861 she returned to Manlius, and taught there until the close of the war. Later she was for five years a teacher in the pub- lic schools of Syracuse. In 1867 she married, in Hastings, Minn., Schuyler P. De Puy. He served his country for three years during the Civil War, enlisting in Minnesota as a private, but was afterwards promoted. Two sons and one daughter were born of this marriage ; the daughter is not now living. One son, Clarence C. De Puy is the proprietor of a printing- office in Syracuse. Edward K. De Puy holds a position in the Ordnance Ofiice in Washington, D. C. Mrs. De Puy belongs to the " E. W. A." and to several literary societies, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 186-'. 457 and has found time to pursue a Uni- versity Extension Course, while still devoted to domestic duties and the care of her motherless grand-children. The family residence has been for many years in Syracuse, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Schuyler P. De Puy, Midland Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Clute, Susan Mary, Daughter of William and Harriet (Philo) Clute, was born in Half-Moon, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her father was Justice-of-Peace and Supervisor of the town. She attended Half-Moon Acad- emy, and was several years in the Insti- tute of Clinton, Oneida Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Crescent, Saratoga Co., in 1856, and graduated in 1857. Subsequently she went to Vineland, N. J., and engaged in business, conducting a book and sta- tionery store for several 5'ears. Later in life she studied medicine in the Homeopathic College, of New York. When within one year of grad- uation, her health failed. She died in Vineland in 1885. Cobb, Katrine Baker, Daughter of Jonas and Julia (Baker) Cobb, was born in Cleveland, O. Later her family moved to Chicago, 111. She spent two years in a boarding-school in New Rochelle, two more in Albany, N. Y., and one year in a Convent in Chicago, before going to Troy Semi- nary, where she continued from 1859 to 1 861. In 1863 she married Charles Hamilton, of Chicago, and was left a widow in 1 869. She married, in 1 871, Horace B. Little- field, who died in 1873. Following her second bereavement, Mrs. Littlefield be- came despondent, and died in 1 876. Lord Cobnrn, (Snyder) Co- Coburn, Eleanor, Daughter of Samuel A. and Rebecca Ladd (Bradley) Coburn, of Portsmouth, N. H., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i860. She has lived abroad for more than twenty-five years, chiefly in Leipsic. Since the death of her mother she has devoted her time and money to Mission work in the East End of London. Address, in 1895, Miss Eleanor Co- burn; Upper Gloucester Place, Dorset Square, London, Eng. Coburn, Anna L., Daughter of Edward M. D. and Catharine S. burn, born in Ghent, Columbia Co., N. Y., prepared in Amenia Seminary, Dutchess Co., N. Y., for Troy Semi- nary, where she entered in 1854. Owing to ill health she was compelled to leave the graduating class of 1857 before the close of the year. Subse- quently taught music and oil painting. She married, in 1859, Milton Suther- land, and had one child, Edward M. Sutherland. Family residence, Chat- ham, Columbia Co., N. Y. Cochran, Clara R., Daughter of Gov. J. P. and Eliza (Polk) Cochran, was born in Middle- town, Del. She was taught by a gover- ness in her father's house until she w^ent to Troy Seminary in 1852, where she remained until 1854. In i860 she mar- ried Dr. J. G. Stiles, of which marriage two sons were born : C. E. Stiles and Dr. D. G. Stiles. In 1882 she married Dr. F. H. Gilpin. Address, in 1893, Mrs. F. H. Gilpin, Middletown, Del. Coe, Mary Jane, Of Norway, N. Y., a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1854, may be 458 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. addressed in 1896, Mrs. Mary J. McMa- hon, Tallahassee, Fla. Coffin, Julia Louise, Daughter of Joseph Warren Chase and Harriet Delia (Dole) Coffin, was born in Chicago, 111., in which city she continued until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1853, where she remained until 1854. In 1858 she married Charles S. Dole, of Illinois. Two daughters and one son were born of this union. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charles S. Dole, Crystal Lake, 111. Colegrove, Ellen F., Daughter of Samuel W. and Eliza- beth L. (Hotchkiss) Colegrove, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1857, and left in 1859. She mar- ried, in 1863, Capt. C. H. Pickett, who served in the late Civil War. Has lived successively in Troy, City Point, Va., Ft. Leavenworth, Kan., and in Wellsville and Denver, Col. Her children are a son and daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. H. Pickett, 2932 Stout Street, Denver, Col. Colegrove, Sarah E., Daughter of Samuel W. and Eliza- beth L. (Hotchkiss) Colegrove, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1859 to 1862. Residence in 1896, Troy, N. Y. Colegrove, Agnes, Daughter of Samuel W. and Eliza- beth L. (Hotchkiss) Colegrove, of Troy, attended Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1 860. She died while still a member of the school. Coleman, Emma Rosalthea, Daughter of C. Shepard and Cly- mena ( Newcomb ) Coleman, was born in Ellicottville, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1857. Her home at that time was in Dunkirk, N. Y. In i860 she married Seth M. Hamil- ton, of Dunkirk, where she has contin- ued to reside. Of this marriage there are nine children. Mrs. Hamilton is President of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, Vice-President of the Dunkirk Library Association, and member of the Women's Literary Club. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Emma Cole- man Hamilton, Dunkirk, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. Colman, Ellen S., Daughter of Freeman R. and Sophia (Beecher) Colman, was born in Ellicott- ville, N. Y. Her father was President of the Lake Shore Bank, of Dunkirk, N. Y., to which city the family moved in 1854. Miss Colman was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1857. She married, in 1859, Patrick Borrett, afterwards Captain in Third Regiment, Excelsior Brigade, 72d New York State Volunteers. Captain Borrett was killed at the battle of Williamsburgh, May 5, 1862. Of this marriage there was one daughter, Mary Colman Borrett. In 1878 Mrs. Borrett became the wife of Doctor Asa Stone Couch, of Fredonia, N. Y., a well-known physician, and Pres- ident of the Board of Medical Exam- iners. Eleanor and Meredith Colman Couch are the children of this union. Mrs. Couch finds her chief interests in her home. She is a member of a Shakespeare Club, and a Society for the study of Art. Her address, in 1895, is Mrs. A. S. Couch, Fredonia, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 459 Colman, Julia, Daughter of the Rev. Henry Root and Livia Elvira (Spier) Colman, was born in Northampton, N. Y. She removed, when a child, with her parents, to Wisconsin, where her father was for seven years a missionary among the Indians. Her education was pur- sued in Lawrence University in Apple- ton, Wis., and afterwards in Cazenovia Seminary, where she graduated in 1853. Following this she filled the position of Preceptress in the Seminary of East Greenwich, R. I. Failing health interrupting her du- ties as teacher, she went to the home of her uncle, the Rev. Seymour Col- man, in Troy, N. Y. Here she resumed her studies, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. Subsequently she taught in Camden, N. J., but ultimately devoted herself to literary work in the Sunday-school office of the Methodist General Publishing House in New York. In 1868 she took up Scientific Tem- perance work, studied medicine, and earned a diploma. She enlisted in the work of the Women's Christian Temper- ance Union in 1876, and was for fifteen years National Superintendent of its literature, and for two years of its Health Department. Among numer- ous text-books which she has written may be noticed, her " Catechism on Alcohol and Tobacco ;" "Juvenile Tem- perance Manual for Teachers ;" " Alco- hol and Hygiene," and the " Temper- ance Handbook." Referring to her school-days in Troy, Miss Colman says : " I remember gratefully my season in Mrs. Willard's school, and I trust I have not misused the advantages which I there enjoyed." She is still vigorously engaged in the service of the cause she espoused in her earlier years. Address, in 1896, Miss Julia Colman, 47 Bible House, New York city. Colt, Emily J., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854, from Hadley, Mass. She married Benjamin Watts, of Richmond, Ky., deceased. Comstoclc, Virginia W., Daughter of Allen and Sarah J. (White) Comstock, was born in Quin- cy, 111.; entered Troy Seminary in 1856 ; through illness left in 1857. She married, in 1863, Aaron Faulk- ner Emery. Five children, of whom four are living : Alice F. Emery ; Sara White, wife of Richard B. Robin- son, of Newton, Mass. ; Carrie S., wife of Warren O. Evans, of South Nor- walk. Conn.; and Allan C. Emery, of Newton. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Aaron Faulk- ner Emery, 10 Peabody Street, New- ton, Mass. Comstock, Lucy D., From Brookline, was a graduate of 1854. Address, in 1896, Miss Lucy Com- stock, Tappan Street, Brookline, Mass. Conant, Martha W., Daughter of John W. and Julia (Hanks) Conant, was born in Mansfield, Conn. She attended public schools in Mansfield until entering Troy Semi- nary, in 1852, for one year. She married, in 1866, Samuel D. Yeomans, of Columbia, Conn. One son was born of this union, who resides in Lynn, Mass. Mrs. Yeomans is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Vice- 460 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. President of the Mansfield brancli of the W. C. T. U. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Martha W. Conant Yeomans, Mansfield Centre, Conn. Conkling, Catharine, Of Burlington, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1852. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Catharine Conkling, Bennington, Vt. Conkling, Amelia, Sister of Caroline Conkling, attended Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. " A noble woman." Cook, Caroline E., Daughter of Erastus and Clarissa (Remington) Cook, was born in Roch- ester, N. Y., and a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1852. She married, in 1854, Charles A. Bel- den, of Rochester, and moved, in 1855, to Madison, Wis. Of this marriage were six children. For more than forty years the family residence was in Madison. After the death of her husband Mrs. Belden moved to Chicago, 111. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles A. Belden, 167 Fairmont Street, Chicago, 111. Cook, Susan Kent, Daughter of the Rev. J. B. and Su- san L. (Huntington) Cook, was born in Cincinnati, O. Her later home was in Rochester, N. Y. She graduated from the Rochester Female Academy and the New York State Normal School in Albany previ- ous to entering Troy Seminary. She was a pupil in Troy in 1856 and 1857. In the following year she taught a pri- vate school in Bridgeport, N. Y. From 1858 to i860 she filled a posi- tion in the Packer Institute in Brook- lyn, N. Y. From 1862 to 1865 she was a student in Cambridge, Mass. She spent the school year of 1868 as a teacher in Vassar College. From 1 869 to 1889 she was again in the College department of Packer Institute. Since 1893 she has taught in Miss Ely's school in New York. Address (temporary), in 1895, Miss Susan Kent Cook, 248 West Forty-fifth Street, New York city. Cook, Gertrude M., Daughter of Alanson and Catharine (Hanor) Cook, was born in Troy, N. Y., but removed with her family to Albany when she was four years old. Her father was for many years editor of the " Troy Budget," a well-known jour- nal. Being appointed State Printer he removed to Albany. He was an in- timate friend of Thurlow Weed. With the expiration of his official term he returned to Troy, and ulti- mately established his home at a de- lightful country-seat just out from the city. Miss Cook became a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1855, and continued until 1858. In the year of leaving school she married Henry D. Eraser, of New York city. Five children were born, only two of whom are living : a married daughter in Montana, and a son in Chi- cago, 111. Inheriting her father's literary taste and intellectual ability, she superin- tended the education of her children so that they were qualified for advanced classes when they entered school. Mr. Eraser died in 1878. Mrs. Eraser was active in her church organizations and its various charities. She was a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association. Died in 1894. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 461 Her residence tiad been in Madison Avenue, Albany, N. Y. Cooley, Caroline Louise, Daughter of Alford and Caroline (Saxton) Cooley, born in Longmeadow, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1854. In 1857 she married Henry Prentiss Eveleth. She has four children. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Caroline Coo- ley Eveleth, Windsor Locks, Conn. Corbin, Catharine A., Daughter of Pliny M. and Fannie (Griswold) Corbin, born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1853 to 1858. She died in 1870. Corey, Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Evaline (Ta- tor) Corey, was born in Baldwinsville, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1850. Her parents lived in Cherry Valley, N. Y., where they are now buried. The residence of Miss Elizabeth Co- rey is in Brooklyn, N. Y. Cossitt, Eliza, Daughter of Rufus and Eliza (Van Kleeck) Cossitt, was born in Onondaga Hill, N. Y. Her education was pursued success- ively in the boarding-schools of Roch- ester, Poughkeepsie, and Syracuse. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854, but owing to illness did not graduate. She married, in 1858, T. W. Luther. Family residence in California. Davis Cossitt, of Onondaga, brother of Mrs. Luther, is the surviving male member of the Cossitt family. In May of 1896 Mrs. Luther's address was Onondaga, N. Y. Cottrell, Fanny E., Daughter of Joseph and Fanny (Stan- ton) Cottrell, was born in Mystic, Conn. She devoted considerable time to painting before going to Troy Semi- nary, which she entered in 1857, re- maining two years. In 1865 she married Joseph Gris- wold. She is President of the Green- field Branch of the Needle-Work Guild of America, and member of a local lit- erary society. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Fanny E. Griswold, 165 Main Street, Greenfield, Mass. Cowan, Eliza Maria, Daughter of John and Rachel (Simp- son) Cowan, was born in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Her parents were of Scotch and Irish ancestry and belonged to the families of New England pioneers. She entered Troy Seminary in 1851, when she went by stage-coach from her father's door to Troy, N. Y. She had enjoyed the advantages of private schools and academies in her native town and vicinity, and was well versed in mathematics and the higher English branches. While in the Seminary she devoted her time to French, music, and paint- ing, desiring to qualify herself for teaching these accomplishments. In 1853, under the recommendation of Mrs. Willard, she began her life-work as a teacher. She has been identified with numerous academies and semina- ries in the State of New York as teach- er of guitar and piano, and of drawing and painting. She was a busy woman through many years, but has now retired to her early home in Cambridge for a much needed and well-earned rest. She is a member 462 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. of the Presbyterian Church, and inter- ested in its missions and charities. Address, in 1895, Miss Eliza M. Cow- an, Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Craig, Anna C, Daughter of John and Charlotte (Warner) Craig, was born in Northum- berland, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. She adopted teaching as a profession, and with her twin-sister Maria R. Craig, filled a position in the West Indies and in California. A brother of Anna Craig is Warner Craig, of San Francisco. Craig, Maria P., Daughter of John and Charlotte (Warner) Craig, was born in Northum- berland, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. Subsequently a teacher in Cahawba, Ala., and later in Quezalte- rango, Guatemala, where she died in 1884. Cramer, Hannah J., Of Salem, Mass., graduated from Troy Seminary in 1852. She subse- quently taught in Troy Seminary, and for many years in the South. She died in Salem about 1892. Mr. George Cramer, corner of Wal- lis and Rantoul Streets, Beverly, Mass., is her brother. Crandall, Mary Leona, Daughter of Ethan Allen and Leo- na (Smith) Crandall, was born in Louis- ville, Ky. At the age of four years she became a resident of Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1861. In 1862 she married the Rev. V. A. Lewis, (Presbyterian), and died in Na- pa, Cal., in 1 88 1. She was a devoted Christian, and labored zealously among the Chinese in Napa. She was at one time Presi- dent of the Woman's Presbyterian So- ciety of Geneva Presbytery, N. Y., and of the Benicia Presbytery in Califor- nia. She was endowed with rare qual- ities of mind, and was an acceptable writer of both prose and verse. An only daughter, Mrs. Evangeline Lewis Close, is a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y., 641 Willoughby Avenue. Crane, Martha Anna, Daughter of Ross and Martha W. (Elliott) Crane, was born in Athens, Ga. Her father was a native of Eliza- beth, N. J., and her mother of York- ville, S. C. She attended Troy Semi- nary from 1854 to 1856. She married, in 1859, Clinton P. Mor- ton, (cotton planter), of Lindale, Ga. There were eleven children born of this marriage, of whom seven survive. The family home is on a plantation called, " The Pines on the Corso." Address, in 1894, Mrs. Clinton P. Morton, Lindale, Floyd Co., Ga. Crane, Elizabeth 0., Daughter of Ross and Martha W. (Elliott) Crane, was born in Athens, Ga. She entered Troy Seminary in 1855, and graduated in 1856. She married, in 1862, R. G. Thomp- son, of Union Springs, Ala. There were four children born of this mar- riage. She died in Athens, Ga., in 1876. Crowell, Julia King, Daughter of Hon. John and Eliza B. (Estabrook) Crowell, was born in War- ren, Ohio. Her father was a lawyer, and on his subsequent removal to Cleveland, Ohio, was appointed Presi- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 463 dent of Cleveland Law School. His daughter Julia attended the High School in Warren, and later spent two years in Willoughby Seminary prepar- atory to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1853 and 1854. She did not graduate, owing to ill health. In 1857 she married Henry G. Pow- ers, of Akron, Ohio (son of Hon. Greg- ory Powers, a distinguished lawyer). Her husband died of consumption in 1 861, leaving with his widow an only son, John Crowell Powers, who inher- ited the delicate constitution of his father, and died in Denver, Col., in 1891. Mrs. Powers' life since her girlhood has been characterized by devotion to her family. The care of her invalid husband and son engrossed her while they lived, and later she comforted the declining years of her father and mo- ther. At present she finds a labor of love in her grandchildren. For many years she has lived in Cleveland. Address, Mrs. Julia King Crowell Powers, 351 Sibley Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Cruikshank, Prances E., Daughter of Robert and Emily S. (Thompson) Cruikshank, was born in .'roy, N. Y. Her early life was passed in Troy, where she was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1853. In 1865 she married George Milmine. Of five children only one, the youngest daughter, Bessie, is now living in Mil- ford, Del. Mrs. Milmine is not living. Cruikshank, Phebe L., Daughter of Robert and Emily S. (Thompson) Cruikshank, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early education was pursued in 30 the schools of Troy, and in 1852 she became a pupil of Troy Seminary, where she remained until 1857. In 1859 sho married the Rev. R. D, Williamson, of Troy. Three sons were born of this marriage : Isaac Hasbrouk, Esek Bussy, and William Thompson Williamson. Address, in 1895, Mrs. R. D. Wil- liamson, 4 Ida Terrace, Troy, N. Y. Culver, Harriet L., Daughter of Col. Henry Porter and Lamira Sigourney (Lacy) Culver, was born in Chili, N. Y. Her father was Colonel of the 177th N. Y. Militia in 1828. On the maternal side she is de- scended from the Sigoumeys of France, who were Huguenots, and who took refuge in England at the time of the massacre of St. Bartholomew. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. She married Marshall. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet L. Marshall, Janesville, Wis. Culver, Abby L., Daughter of Benjamin and Harriet (Allen) Culver, was bom in Walling- ford. Conn. She attended a private school in her native town taught by Sarah Potter Carrington, an early pupil of Mrs. EmmaWillard. In 1856 Miss Culver entered Troy Seminary, continuing un- til 1858. After graduating she taught until 1865 in Dr. Bullock's Seminary in Walnut Hill, Ky. In 1865 she married John Ailing, a prosperous merchant in Chicago, 111. There were three children, a son and two daughters. In an attractive, well-appointed home, Mrs. Ailing has faithfully and ably met the responsibilities of her womanhood. 464 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Charmingly domestic in her nature, she has guarded her children with the refining atmosphere of a happy home. She has long been identified with the " Chicago Fortnightly," the well- known literary organization which has for many years ministered to the intel- lectuality of its members. She is a communicant of the Presby- terian Church, tolerant and liberal in her creed, but holding to the faith of her New England ancestry. More recently Mrs. Alling's impaired health has compelled her retirement from active participation in society. In an invalid chamber, bearing her suffer- ings with fortitude, she awaits the end of a life that has been a blessing to all who have come within the radius of its infiuence. In 1898 Mrs. Alling's home address is 21 3 1 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. Cumniings, Mary Jane, Daughter of Franklin and Anne (Taylor) Cummings, born in Troy, N.Y., attended Troy Seminary during the years of 185 1 and 1852. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Jane Cummings, 28 Parkman Street, Dor- chester, Mass. Curtis, Prances M., Daughter of Thomas and Dorothy (Stanton) Curtis, was born in Den- mark, Lewis Co., N. Y., in 1836, entered Troy Seminary from Sauquoit, N. Y., in 1855, and continued one year. In 1857 taught a family school in Livings- ton, Va. In 1859 took charge of Penn- sylvania Institute in Patrick Co., Va., later was employed in Knoxville, Ga., and ultimately became Associate Prin- cipal in Indian Springs Institute, in Georgia. In July of 1 861 she married Prof. Rufus Willis, died in October of the same year, at Oglethorpe, Macon, Ga., and was buried in Indian Springs. A brother of Mrs. Willis is Dr. John S. Curtis, Richfield, Otsego Co., N. Y. Curtis, Louisa Quiroult, Daughter of Jasper and Malvina (Conroy) Curtis, was born in St. Al- bans, Vt. She was a pupil for seven years in the school of Mrs. Emily Saf- ford, and at one time under the tutor- ship of Miss Katherine Fleming, now Mrs. J. H. Worcester, of Burlington, Vt. She was in Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1853. In 1859 she married Hon. Hiram B. Soule, of St. Albans, Vt. Of eleven children, but five are now living. Mrs. Soule is a member of Vermont Branch of Woman's Auxiliary of the Board of Missions, member of Board of Managers of the Warner Home for Little Wanderers, and Vice-President of Woman's Hospital Association. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hiram B. Soule, 25 North Main Street, St. Al- bans, Vt. Curtis, Emilia Houghton, Daughter of Jasper and Malvina (Conroy) Curtis, was born in St. Albans, Vt., attended the Franklin County Grammar School, of which Miss Emily Baker was Principal, a graduate of Troy Seminary. In 1855 she entered Troy Seminary, continuing until 1856. She was special- ly qualified in drawing and painting, which branch of art she taught both in St. Albans, and in Ohio. In 1866 she married Hiram Allen Balch, of Memphis, Tenn., where he was engaged in the photographic busi- ness. Later they spent some years in Arkansas. Of their two children, a RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 465 daughter died in Memphis, and a son, William Allen Balch, is an Architect in Chicago, 111. Mrs. Balch is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and a worker in its vari- ous societies. She belongs to the Em- ma Willard Association, and is Secre- tary for Pennsylvania of its Biograph- ical Committee. Address, in 1897, Mrs. H. A. Balch, 1525 I Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Curtis, Hannah Maria, Was born in the West, where her parents were missionaries. Her home was in Sauquoit, N. Y., when she en- tered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1855 and 1856. From 1857 to i860 she taught in a family school in Virginia. Later she filled a position in a school in South Carolina. She was greatly beloved by her scholars, inspir- ing them with high ideals. She was an occasional contributor of verses and prose to local papers. In Charleston, she married Prof. Read, who was connected with a school in that city. Her death occurred in the South during the late war. Dana, Clara Winchester, Daughter of James and Mary Jane (Weed) Dana, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1856 to i860. She married, in 1864, the Rev. John Selby Frame, of Morris, 111. ; the chil- dren were four sons and one daughter : James Dana Frame (deceased) ; Henry Weed Frame ; Julia Locke Frame ; Reuben Walter Frame ; and John Seely Frame. The family lived six years in Morris, 111., and the four following years were spent in Champaign, 111. Mrs. Frame was left a widow in 1 874, after which event she returned to Troy, where she has remained. Her decease occurred at Troy, N. Y., in 1895. Darrow, Sarah J., Daughter of James Henry and Dem- aris (Hazard) Darrow, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the prepara- tory schools of the Misses Dawley and Field, and of Mr. Haywood, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857, but left before graduation owing to her father's fatal illness. In 1859 she married Edmund Ocum- paugh, merchant of Rochester, N. Y., a prominent and successful business man, who was honored by various po- sitions of trust in Rochester. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, to which he was a liberal donor. Mr. Ocumpaugh died in 1895, after a lingering illness. Eleven children with his wife survive him. Mrs. A. O. Munsen, a married daughter, lives in Rochester, as do Louise, Charles H., Edmund, Frank, Sarah, Grace, John, Emily, and Catharine Ocumpaugh. Mrs. Clifford J. Beadle, of Lima, N. Y., is also a daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Sarah J. Ocum- paugh, 34 South Goodman Street, Roch- ester, N. Y. Darrow, Deborah A., Daughter of James H. and Demaris (Hazard) Darrow, was born in Dan- bury, Conn. Entered Troy Seminary in 1856, and continued till i860. She became qualified as a teacher of in- strumental music, to which she devoted herself until her marriage, in 1871, to James Evans, of Schaghticoke, N. Y. Of this marriage were born five chil- 466 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. dren, the eldest three of whom are en- gaged in teaching. Address, in 1894, Mrs. James Evans, Schaghticoke, N. Y. Dauchy, Frances Louisa, Daughter of Charles and Hannah M. (Waterbury) Dauchy, was born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 185s to 1859. She married, in 1866, Lieut. Frank- lin Guest Smith, U. S. A., of which marriage were born five children. They lived at various military posts on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Mrs. Smith died, in 1878, at Angel Island, Cal. Dauchy, Qeorgiana, Daughter of Charles and Hannah M. (Waterbury) Dauchy, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1856 to i860. In 1 88 1 she became the second wife of Maj. Franklin Guest Smith, of Cal- ifornia. There were no children of Maj. Smith's second marriage. She lived successively at the military posts of the Eastern and Western coasts. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Franklin Guest Smith, 1623 R Street, Washington, D. C. Dauchy, Sarah A., Daughter of S. W. and Frances E. (Mead) Dauchy, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1861. She married, in 1870, Philip A. Calder, of New York city. Address, in 1895, Mrs. P. A. Calder, 3 Locust Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Davidson, Victoria Louisa, Daughter of Dr. William and Me- linda (Griffith) Davidson, born in Mad- ison, Ind., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852 and 1853. An ardent lover of music, and en- dowed with a fine voice, she devoted herself to its cultivation, and was for many years leader of the choir in Christ Church (Episcopal) in Madison. In i860 she married Andrew Spears Crothers, Superintendent of Rail-roads. Of two sons born of this marriage, but one survived infancy. The family residence during her hus- band's life was in Jeffersonville, Ind. Following his death in 1864 she lived in Madison, and later with her only son, William Crothers, of Brownwood, Tex. For the last few years previous to her death in 1887, she made her home in Evansville, Ind., where her two sis- ters, Mrs. John W, Bingham, and Mrs. William A. Page, and a brother, Dr. William R. Davidson, still live. " No one," says the " Evansville Courier," "ever lived in Evansville, whose companionship was more highly prized, or whose influence for all that is true and noble was more widely felt. Her mind was cultivated, and her nature, broad and sympathetic, was imbued with kindness and char- ity. Her face was beautiful, her voice was music. Indeed, the gates of para- dise never opened to a purer or love- lier soul." Davidson, Sarah Rebecca, Daughter of Howe and Mary (Dick- inson) Davidson, was born in Milford, Conn. Her early education was pur- sued in Milford. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853. She married, in Milledgeville, Ga., James Kenna, and died in 1854. Davies, Annie E., Daughter of Col. George and Mary (Perkins) Davies, was born in Smyrna, Del. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 467 She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to i860. The death of a sis- ter, followed in a few weeks by that of a brother, from typhoid fever, and sub- sequently her own critical illness from the same malignant disease, prevented her return to school and her final grad- uation. In 1867 she married Henry V. D. Johns, son of the Rev. H. V. D. Johns, of Baltimore, in which city she continued to reside until her death in 1892. Davis, Frances W., Daughter of the Rev. Edward Davis, D. D. and Belinda (Emott) Davis, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, from Ballston, N. Y. In 1865 she married the Rev. Francis C. Wainwright. There were three chil- dren, two daughters and one son. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Frances W. Wainwright, Wellesley, Mass. Davison, Mary Jane, Daughter of Paul K. and Abigail Davison, was bom in Grafton, Rens- selaer Co., N. Y. She attended the district school of her native town, and later a select school in charge of the Rev. Mr. Ship- ley, Pastor of the Baptist Church of Grafton. In 1853 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. In 1856 she married Henry E. Ste- vens, of Grafton. He was educated in Hamilton College. Of five children but two are now living : Harry E. Ste- vens, and Dottie Stevens. Mrs. Stevens is a member of the First Baptist Church of New York city. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry E. Ste- vens, 280 "West 86th Street, New York city. Day, Mary Emma, Daughter of George and Emma (Brown) Day, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a lawyer. She attended Miss Goddard's School in Troy, and in 1857 entered Troy Seminary, remaining until 1861. In 1864 she married Richard Russell Gub- bins, Lieut. 60th Royal Rifles, British Army. There were two daughters. For many years the family residence has been in England. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary Emma Gubbins, Howard Lodge, Belvedere, Kent, Eng. Dayton, Sarah Maria, Daughter of Mulford and Roxana (Hitchcock) Dayton, was born in Mid- dle Granville, N. Y. From her earliest childhood she as- pired to be a teacher, and her whole education was conducted with that end in view. At seventeen she made her first essay at teaching in a school near her home, before entering the Sem- inary in Troy. Afterward she became a pupil of Mrs. Willard's School, and graduated from it in 1852. With Mrs. Willard's endorsement she secured a position in Wytheville Female Institute, Virginia. After remaining one year she went as teacher on a plantation at Rose Cot- tage, near Lynchburg, Va. Later she was sent by Mrs. Willard to Plaque- mine Parish, Alliance Plantation, La. Here she had been for nearly two years when the death of her mother summoned her home. In 1856 she married Silas Hall, of Middle Granville, Washington Co., N. Y., since which time her life has been passed in her native town. 468 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Her husband died in 1881, and of three children none are now living. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Silas Hall, Middle Granville, Washington Co., N. Y. Dean, Panoy Augusta, Daughter of the Rev. William Dean, D. D. and Theodosia (Barker) Dean, was born in Macao, China, to which country her parents had gone as mis- sionaries. Being left motherless in her infancy, her father returned with her to this country, leaving her in the care of her aunt, while he again resumed his labors in China. In 1858 she became a pupil of Troy Female Seminary, where she remained for two years. Afterwards she grad- uated from the Academy at Wyoming, N. Y., under the management of Prof. Munroe Weed. In 1864 she sailed as a missionary with her father and second mother (her father having married, in 1854, Mrs. Daniel Brown, a former missionary to Siam) under the auspices of the Ameri- can Baptist Missionary Union. Her work was among the Chinese who had gone to Bankok, Siam, for business purposes. In 1870 Miss Dean married the Rev. Josiah Goddard, of the Eastern China Mission, with headquarters at Anigpo. Seven children were born of this union, five of whom are living. In 1890 Mrs. Goddard returned to this country. Her husband still re- mains at his post. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. R. Goddard, Hamilton, N. Y. De Forest, Emily Norwood, Daughter of Charles and Catharine (Burbank) De Forest, was born in New York citv. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852, and married, in 1854, William Cleveland Hicks. Of nine children, but three are living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Cleve- land Hicks, Summit, N. J. De La Mater, Catharine Virginia, Daughter of James E. and Catherine ( Bronk ) De La Mater, was born in Hudson-on-Hudson . She was left an orphan in her child- hood, and early placed under the guardianship of an uncle. Judge Froth- ingham Fish, of Fultonville, N. Y., with whom she made her home until her marriage. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858. Married, in 1 864, William S. Schoonmaker, of New York city, an army officer on Gen. Sweet's Staff. He died in 1882. Sub- sequently she became the wife of E. V. Roddin, of Chicago, who died in 1896. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. Virginia Roddin, Rockford, 111. Deming, Augusta, Daughter of Captain L. D. and Olivia (Ferguson) Deming, was born in Green- bush, N. Y. She attended the Episcopal school under Dr. Cady, and Mr. Scarborough, now Bishop of New Jersey, lived in West Troy, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1859. She mar- ried, in 1870, E. W. Johnson. One child died in infancy. The family residence has been in New York city and in West Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. E. W. John- son, West Troy, N. Y. Derby, Cornelia Porter, Daughter of Charles and Harriet Caroline (Hitchcock) Derby, was born near Cleveland, O. Subsequently her RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. home was in St. Louis, Mo., where she Holyoke Seminary 469 attended the school conducted by Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Smith. Mrs. Smith was a former graduate from Troy Semi- nary, as Rachel Treat, of Vermont. Miss Derby entered Troy Seminary in 1851, and remained until 1854. In 1856 she married E.G. Smith. Of five children, two sons and three daughters, only the daughters are now living. Mrs. Smith is a member of- the Epis- copal Church, and a worker in its guilds. Of decided domestic taste, she finds her chief interest and engrossing duties in her home. Address, in 1896, Mrs. E. G. Smith, 68 2ist Street, Portland, Ore. Dickerman, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Jonathan and Angelina (Todd) Dickerman, was born in Ham- den, Conn. Amiable in dispositon and attractive in person, she was a favorite with all. She was of devout nature and conscientiously devoted to Chris- tian work. She was reared upon a farm, from which she went in 1856 to Troy Semi- nary, where she remained one year. She was a successful teacher, and be- came a zealous advocate of dress and diet reforms, on which subjects she was an occasional contributor to the period- icals of the day. She was sincere in her opinions and fearless in defending them. In 1863 she married Charles Parker M. D., of Lockport, N. Y. She died in Danville, N. Y., in 1865, and is in- terred in Mount Carmel Cemetery in Connecticut. Dickinson, Helen E. Daughter of Caleb D. and Tryphena (Russell) Dickinson, was bom in Green- field, Mass. From the public schools of Greenfield she went to Easthamp remaining two years. In 1857 and 1858 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary, Her first experience as teacher was in a district school in Vermont, in 1859. Later in that year she went as teacher to Moorefield, Va. where she remained two years. She was quali- fied in music, in which branch of art she has been a successful teacher. In 1862 she married John C. Howe, of Waterbury, Conn., where she lived un- til 1865, when the family residence was established in North Hadley. Of this marriage are George D. Howe, gradu- ate of Amherst, 1882 ; Grace B. Howe, graduate of Mt. Holyoke, 1894; and Arthur C. Howe, graduate of Hopkins Academy, Hadley, 1894. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John C. Howe, North Hadley, Mass. Diell, Eliza Oilman, Daughter of the Rev. John Diell, missionary to the Sandwich Islands, and Caroline Adriance (Piatt) Diell, of Plattsburgh, N. Y., was born in the Sandwich Islands. She came to the United States in 1840, and attended school in Plattsburgh. In 1852 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, taking a certificate in 1853. Taught school in St. Andrews, Canada, in Plattsburgh, N. Y., and in Cumberland Co., Va. In 1858 she married Francis Baker Blan- ton, of Virginia. Of the seven children four survive: John Diell Blanton, President of Ward Seminary, Nashville, Tenn.; James Piatt Blanton, Manager of Singer Mfr. Co., Idaho; Joseph Clary Blanton, teacher ; and Mrs. Oscar McClure, of O'Fallen, Mo. A sister of Mrs. Blanton is Mrs. Philetas Spear, wife of Prof. Spear, of ton Seminary. In 1855 she entered Mt. Colgate University, Hamilton, N. Y. 470 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Francis Baker Blanton, Adriance, Va. Dillon, Elsie E., Daughter of Robert and Charlotte Matilda (Lyon) Dillon, was born in New York city. She attended private schools in her native city until she entered Packer Institute in Brooklyn after hermother's death. In 1855 she went to Troy Seminary for one year. She married, in 1867, Harold Leslie Crane, of New York city, of which mar- riage were two sons : Robert Dillon Crane, and William Watrous Crane (deceased.) Mrs. Crane is a member of the Prot- estant Episcopal Church, having been confirmed in St. Luke's Church in Brooklyn. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Harold L. Crane, 157 W. 74th St., New York city. Dodge, Susan L., Of Shawano, Wis., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1858. She taught in private families in the South during the war and afterwards. She was three times married : first, to Dr. Gordon, the second time to Dr. Gary, after whose death she returned to the North, and eventually became the sec- ond wife of Mr. Daniels, a wealthy lumberman. From this time clouds seem to have darkened her life. Those who knew her in the days of her ad- versity, bear loving testimony to her patient endurance and noble woman- hood. Her trials and sufferings ended in 1890, when she entered into rest, and was buried in Neenah, Wis. Dole, Maria Louise, Daughter of Albert Gallatin and Re- becca Cobb (Forer) Dole, was born in Alna, Lincoln Co., Me., a charming country town some seven miles from the sea. Through her father she traces her ancestry to the Carletons (written originally with the prefix "de Carle- ton") and the Doles, who not only served their country in Colonial times, but fought with William, the Con- querer. On the maternal side she is a de- scendant from John Howland and Eliza- beth Tilley, and the Cobbs and Jordans of early times. Her mother was a highly educated and accomplished wo- man, and her father, a collegiate and an enthusiastic student of the natural sciences. Maria Louise Dole passed the first ten years of her life under the judi- cious training of her parents, but a lack of educational advantages in her native town necessitated her being sent from home at an early age. She spent one year in school in Gard- iner, Me., another in " Lincoln Acad- emy " in Damariscotta, Me. Later the family moved to Augusta, where she attended the High School and Female Academy. In 1852 she entered Troy Seminary, at the age of eighteen years, and graduated in 1854. She married, in 1856, Lucien Buo- naparte Clough, a lawyer, and after- wards Judge of Probate of Manchester, N. H., where the family home was established, and where were born two children : Rebecca Louise, Mrs. Sher- man T. Whipple, of Brookline, Mass. ; and Albert Lucien Clough, of Man- chester. Mrs. Clough writes : " My life has been ideally happy and fortunate, but uneventful until within the past three years, during which my husband, father and mother have all been taken from me." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 471 A winter in California, and a year of foreign travel have been among her pleasant experiences. She is a member of the Colonial Dames, of New Hampshire, Literary Clubs in Manchester, and of the E. W. A. Address, in 1896, Mrs. L. B. Clough, 181 Walnut Street, Manchester, N. H. Dorlon, Julia F., Daughter of Elias and Hannah (Treusdale) Dorlon, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861. She married Robert Col well, of Troy, N. Y., and their children were a son and a daughter : Robert Colwell, Jr., and Louise F. Colwell. Mrs. Colwell is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Robert Col- well, 207 Carroll Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dorr, Melissa (Lillie M.), Daughter of Henry P. and Cordelia (Bishop) Dorr, was born in Canaan, N. Y. Later her home was in West Stock- bridge, Conn., where she attended a select school taught by Miss Frances Leavitt, a graduate of Mount Holyoke Seminary. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year end- ing 1858. In 1862 she married John W. Aim- stead, of West Stockbridge Center. There were four children : William H.: Dore C. ; Philetus B. ; and Edgar J. Almstead. In 1890 Mrs. Almstead married Geo. D. Strevell. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George D. Strevell, West Stockbridge Centre, Mass. Douglas, Narcissa, Daughter of William and Mary (Small) Douglas, was born in New Orleans, La. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1 860, but owing to the break- ing out of the War returned to her Southern home in 1861. She married, in 1865, James M. Smith, of Wetumpka, Ala. The chil- dren were three sons and one daugh- ter, and all are residents of We- tumpka. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James M. Smith, Wetumpka, Ala. Drake, Alida Lansing, Daughter of Francis and Sarah R. (Fairfield) Drake, was born in Syracuse, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1859, and later entered Granville Seminary. Address, in 1 896, Miss Alida Lansing Drake, Troy, N. Y. Du Bois, Mary J., Daughter of George and Caroline (Maison) Du Bois, was born in New York city. Her father was a clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church, in Tarry town, where he died in 1844. Her mother then removed to Sing Sing, N. Y., from which place her daughter went to Troy Seminaryin 1852, remaining one year. In 1857 she married Charles L. Jones, of New York city. Mrs. Jones is a member of the Pres- byterian Church, the Rev. Dr. John Hall, pastor, and of the Missions con- nected with that church. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary D. Jones, 53 W. 47th Street, N. Y. city. Duncan, Henrietta, Daughter of John and Christiana (Arnott) Duncan, born in Xenia, 0„ was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 and 185 1, in which latter year she grad- uated. She married, in 1866, John Alexan- 472 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. der, of Philadelphia, and died in Phila- delphia in 1877. One of her school friends, Mrs. J. O. Kennedy, of South Carolina, (Kate Pat- ton of 1851), writes of her " dear friend, Henrietta Duncan, long since sleeping in the dust. I have remembered her with great pleasure. She and I were the only psalm-singers in that great crowd of girls who attended the Sem- inary, and many a long tramp through the snow have we taken together to hear that good man, the Rev. Peter Bullions, D. D.. preach, and his hum- ble Scotch parishioners sing the sweet songs of Zion." The husband of Mrs. Alexander, and one son, Lucien Alexander, lawyer, sur- vive her. Family residence, 1935 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Dudley, M. J., Daughter of George and Elvira (Al- len) Dudley, was born in Champlain, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1855, and was married, in 1858, by the Rev. N. S. S. Beman, D. D., LL. D., to Alfred C. Hitchcock, of Troy. There were two sons, now deceased. The address of Mrs. Alfred C. Hitch- cock is 16 Oak Street, Plattsburg, N.Y. Dunham, Juliette, Daughter of Harvey Clapp and Lau- ra (Pearson) Dunham, was born in Pittsfield, Mass. Lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1855 to i860. She married Kennedy B. Dowsley, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Kennedy B. Dowsley, 117 Second Street, Troy, N.Y. Dunham, Mary Priscilla, Daughter of David A. and Hannali A. (Cramp) Dunham, was born in Troy, N.Y. Her early studies were greatly inter- rupted by illness. She was a pupil in the private school of Miss Dowleys pre- vious to entering Troy Seminary in 1859, where she continued till 1861. Her delicate health prevented her from graduating. She married, in 1 864, Harcourt Mott, lived in Troy until 1884, later in Chi- cago, and had four children. Since 1894 her address has been, Mrs. Harcourt Mott, Evanston, 111. Durfee, Mary, Daughter of Thomas and Sarah Dur- fee, was born in Middlebury, Wyoming Co., N. Y., of New England parentage. She pursued a course of study under Prof. Monroe Weed, before she entered Troy Seminary in 1856, where she grad- uated in 1857. Inspired by the noble example of Mrs. Emma Willard, and under the in- fluence of her faithful teachers, the young girl desired to devote herself to teaching and to accept a position in a school in South Carolina, which was open to her. Her sense of filial duty, however, induced her to remain with her mother until her marriage, in 1858, when she became the wife of Martin D. Chace, of Warsaw, N. Y. Of seven children, four are now liv- ing. Mrs. Chace is a member of the Con- gregational Church of Warsaw. While at Troy she united with the First Pres- byterian Church, the Rev. Dr. Beman, Pastor. She is actively interested in the Sun- day-school of her church, and an offi- * cial member of its various missions. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 473 Address, in 1896, Mrs. Martin D. Chace, Warsaw, Wyoming Co., N. Y. Durant, Martha B., Daughter of B. F. and Lucy Ann (Wilcox) Durant, was born in Rensse- laerville, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854, the family home being at that time in Great Barrington, Mass. She married, in 1866, Caleb Tichnor, of Great Barrington. There is one son of this marriage. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Caleb Tich- nor, Great Barrington, Mass. Eastman, Adaline S., Daughter of Ezra and Cynthia Win- ter (Connor) Eastman, was born in Hennika, N. H. Her home was upon her father's farm in Henniker, where her happy girlhood was spent. She enjoyed the educational advantages incident to that section — the district school and the Henniker Academy. She was the younger sister of Mary W. Eastman, who is remembered as a pop- ular and most successful teacher in Troy public schools for many years, and a woman whose life was a loving ministry to others. Following in the footsteps of her sister Mary, she was early inspired with the ambitious purpose of mak- ing teaching her profession. Before she was fifteen years of age she began teaching in the public school. Subse- quently she entered Troy Seminary, beginning in 1849, ^^<^ continuing, with intervals of teaching, until 1854, when she graduated. On leaving Troy she filled the posi- tion of Preceptress of Norwich Acade- my, Norwich, N. Y. Afterwards she was three years a teacher in Utica Free Academy, one year in Miss Jackson's Seminary in Lexington, Ky., and one year in Clinton Liberal Institute. In i860 she married Walter A. Cook, lawyer, of Norwich, N. Y., son of Hon. Abial Cook. There were three sons and one daughter : Walter, George E., Mary Adaline, and David. The family home has been in Nor- wich, N. Y., alternating with " Thorn- brook," in South Plymouth, a summer home near Norwich. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Adaline S. Cook, " Thornbrook, "South Plymouth, Chenango Co., N. Y. Eastman, Hetty Elizabeth Hart, Daughter of the Rev. George Clinton Van Vechten and Minerva Martindale (Hitchcock) Eastman, was born in Litchfield, Conn. Her father was a graduate of Middlebury College in 1829, where he received the degree of A. M., of D. D. in 1880, and later from Trinity College, Hartford, Conn., the degree of S. T. D. He was ordained at Marblehead, Mass., by Bishop Gris- wold, in 1834, and continued active in church work until 1892. Atone time he assisted Mrs. Willard, and was for two years connected with the Patapsco Institute, under the charge of Mrs. Al- mira Lincoln Phelps. Hetty Elizabeth Eastman passed her early life in school and in aiding her father in parish work. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856, but owing to illness did not graduate. In 1 862 she was associated with her father in a parish school in Vergennes, Vt.; also taught private classes in mu- sic and French in Saratoga Springs. In 1 866 she married Charles Walker, of Burlington, Vt. There were four children : Charles Eastman, James O., William Parker, and Minerva Lucre- 474 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. (wife of Howard Crane), of Burling- ton. Mrs. Walker is the leader of " The Dorcas Circle " of " The King's Daugh- ters," and a member of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Y. M. C. A., of Bur- lington. Among her pleasant memories of Mrs. Willard, Mrs. Walker recalls meeting her in 1863 when a guest of honor in St. Albans, Vt., at a dinner given by Mrs. White, the occasion be- ing the consecration of St. Luke's Hos- pital. The venerable Dr. Eastman died in 1896, at Benton Harbor, Mich., where he was living in peaceful retirement, after having had charge for seven years of the Holy Trinity Mission in that place. His remains were taken to Vermont for interment. Address, in 1 897, Mrs. Charles Walk- er, Burlington, Vt. Eastman, Caroline Amelia, Daughter of Augustus M. and Mary Jane (Hatfield) Eastman, was bom in New York city. Her father was Col- onel of the Cambrian Musketeers of Broooklyn, N. Y. She attended private schools in Brooklyn and Paris. Later she went from Rutland, Vt., to Troy Seminary, in 1859. In 1866 she married Capt. John A. Sheldon, of Rutland, which place has since been her home. There were seven children, four sons and three daughters: Charles Alexander Sheldon, a graduate of Yale College ; Augustus E. Sheldon, of Andover ; Mary Hat- field Sheldon, educated at Farming- ton; Florence Marion Sheldon, who attended Mrs. Piatt's school in Utica; John Somerville Sheldon, Andover; Caroline Pease Sheldon, and Archie McDormick Sheldon. Mrs. Sheldon belongs to the Daugh- ters of the Revolution. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John A. Shel- don, 8 North Main Street, Rutland, Vt. Eastwood, Mary, Daughter of Peter and Mary East- wood, was born in England. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853 and i8S4- She married, in 1861, Richard Har- vey, and has three daughters : Mary, Esther Victoria, and Beatrice Sefton Harvey. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Richard Har- vey, Belleville, N. J. Eaton, Frances D., Daughter of President G. W. Eaton, D. D., LL. D. (of Madison University, Hamilton, N. Y.,) and Eliza (Boardman) Eaton, was bom in Hamilton. She spent one year in Albany Academy be- fore going to Troy Seminary in 1854. She graduated with the class of 1855, and taught one year in Milford, Del. She was twice married: in 1856 to Charles A. Mott, of Lansingburgh, N. Y., who died in 1868 ; and in 1889 to Hon. Henry R. Pierson, of Albany, Chancellor of the University of New York. He died in 1890. Mrs. Pierson is a member of the Baptist Church, and has been for many years identified with the Sorosis of New York city, and with the Emma Willard Association. She is an occa- sional contributor to the press. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Frances Eaton Pierson, 22 Lafayette Avenue, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Eddy, Maria Celestine, Daughter of Titus and Ann Eliza (Euson) Eddy, was born at "Glen- wood," Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from MKS. HhNK"! K. I'lER.su.N. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 475 1844 to 1853, but owing to illness did not graduate. She has been a zealous and active member of Home and Foreign Missionary organizations, and for many years First Directress of the Presby- terian Home Association, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Miss Maria Celes- tine Eddy, " Glenwood," Troy, N. Y. Eddy, Mary Alice, Daughter of Titus and Ann Eliza (Euson) Eddy, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended various schools in her native town, notably the well-known school of Miss Weeks, until her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1856, from which she graduated in 1 860. In 1865 she married Warren T. Kel- logg. There were four children, two sons and two daughters. Only one daughter, Mrs. Charles K. Pine, is now living. Mrs. Kellogg is a member of the First Presbyterian Church, of Lan- singburgli, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Warren T. Kellogg, Langsingburgh, N. Y. Eddy, Alice E., Daughter of Luther D. Eddy, C. E. and Alice Angelina (Betts) Eddy, was bom in Brunswick, N. J. She gradu- ated from Troy Seminary in 1861. She married, in 1871, Dr. J. A. Blake, of Jersey City, N. J. Of tbis marriage there were two children : James Eddy Blake, who graduated in 1894 at the University of New York as B. S., and Alice Mabel Blake. In 1 88 1 Dr. Blake removed with his family to Brooklyn, N., Y., where Mrs. Blake died in 1892. Dr. Blake con- tinues to reside at 194 Putnam Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y, Edson, Catherine Qada, Daughter of Othniel W. and Mar- tha A. Edson, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1857 to i860. She married, in 1871, Francis A. Davis, of Boston, Mass. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Francis A. Davis, 55 Dwight Street, Boston, Mass. Egerton, Anna Louisa, Daughter of Oliver and Hannah (Converse) Egerton, was born in Ran- dolph, Vt., entered Troy Seminary in 1852, and remained till 1855. She was a lover of art, developing a talent for painting, which she successfully culti- vated. Miss Egerton died in 1862, in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her grave is in Green- wood Cemetery. Egerton, Maria Augusta, Daughter of Lebbeus and Jane (Bal- dwyne) Egerton, was born in Ran- dolph, Vt. Later her home was in Troy, N. Y., where she attended Troy Semi- nary from 1854 to 1856. She married, in Carbondale, Pa., Chas. H. Wilson, M. D. She had seven chil- dren. Mrs. Wilson was left a widow in 1890. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Maria Augus- ta Wilson, Nebraska City, Neb. Egerton, Catharine Elizabeth, Daughter of Lebbeus and Jane (Bal- dwyne) Egerton, was born in Ran- dolph, Vt. Her motlier was the daughter of the Rev. W. D. Baldwyne, an Episcopal Clergyman of St. John's Province, of Quebec. Miss Egerton was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. At the age of fifteen she was prepared for the graduating class, (in which she would have been the youngest pupil who had graduated from the Seminary,) but her physician advised her to delay for an- 476 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. other year the final course of study. The removal of the family from Troy soon after, prevented the fulfillment of her purpose. For more than thirty years Miss Egerton lived in Carbondale, Pa. Later she went to Elmira, N. Y., where she died in 1892. Eldredge, Helen Qrosvenor, Daughter of Hon. Edward and Han- nah (Grosvenor) Eldredge, was born in Pomfret, Conn. Her maternal grand- father, Col. Thomas Grosvenor, was an officer in the American Revolu- tion. Her early home was in Pomfret, from whence she was sent to a boarding- school conducted by a cousin Miss Lucy Eldredge, in East Greenwich, R. L In 1853 and 1854 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. In 1868 she married Charles Wells Goodhue, of New York city. She had four sons. The family residence was in Brook- lyn for many years, alternating with a summer home in Pomfret ; but ulti- mately was established permanently in the old Grosvenor homestead in Pomfret. This estate has continued in the family since its purchase from the Indians, in 1681. Of her personal history Mrs. Gros- venor modestly says : "I have done nothing great in the world, only tried to fill the place in life of a good wife, mother sx^A friend." Address, in 1897, Mrs. Charles W. Goodhue, Pomfret, Conn. Ellsworth, Harriet E., Daughter of Henry and Harriet L. (Mason) Ellsworth, was born in East Windsor, Conn. Her father was a na- tive of Connecticut, and her mother of Providence, R. I. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary, with occasional inter- ruptions, from 1854 to 1859, i^ which year she graduated. In 1862 she married George Mason Greene, of the U. S. Navy, of which marriage were one daughter and two sons. For some time after the War her husband was stationed at Washing- ton, and the family home was estab- lished there. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet Ells- worth Greene, 20 Avenue A.,Vick Park, Rochester, N. Y. Elmore, Adelaide A., Daughter of Franklin and Harriet Woodbury (Page) Elmore, was born in Peru, Clinton Co., N. Y. She attend- ed the private schools in her native village before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1854, where she remained until 1857. She married Robert Bradford Eaton, of Boston, Mass. She was a member of Trinity (Epis- copal) Church, under the Rev. Phillips Brooks, and a voluntary and ardent co-worker with Dr. CuUis in the found- ing of the "Consumptives' Home," now an incorporated institution, in Boston. Mrs. Eaton died in Boston in 1872. Elmore, Agnes, Daughter of Franklin and Harriet Woodbury (Page) Elmore, was born in Peru, Clinton Co., N. Y. Her school days were passed in a private school in her native town until she entered Troy Seminary in 1857, where she continued till 1859. She was twice married. Of two chil- dren, one son only is living, who bears the name of Franklin Elmore, in honor of his maternal grandfather. He was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 477 educated at Yale, belonging to the class of 1895. Edgar Wadsworth Morehouse is the husband of the second marriage. Mrs. Morehouse is a member of St. John's Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edgar Wads- worth Morehouse, Washington Park, Troy, N. Y. Elton, Lucy E., Daughter of John P. and Olive M. Elton, was born in Waterbury, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853 3.nd 1854. She married Chandler Norton Way- land. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Chandler Norton Wayland, 9 West Thirty-sixth Street, New York city. Ely, Virginia Frances Rouihac, Daughter of Francis and Frances (Randolph) Ely, was born in Plymouth, N. C. ; pursued a preparatory course in college in Columbia, Ga., T. B. Slade. Principal ; and attended Troy Semi- nary in 1853 and 1854. She died in Marianna, Fla., in 1870. Ely, Annie Louisa, Daughter of Francis and Frances (Randolph) Ely, was born in Marian- na, Fla. She attended school in Co- lumbus, Ga., under the teaching of the Rev. T. B. Slade. Entered Troy Sem- inary in 1854, continuing till 1855. She married, in 1866, Capt. E. W. Henry, of Virginia, a descendant of Patrick Henry. Children, one daugh- ter and one son. She died in Clarktown, Va., in 1895. Ennis, Jennie, Daughter of Thomas and Esther (Orr) Ennis, was born in HoUey, Or- leans Co., N. Y. Owing to her father's death in her childhood, she was reared in the family of her maternal uncle, Alexander Orr, of New York city. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. In 1858 she married Dr. Alfred W. Davison, of Chicago, 111., a pioneer of that city, and one of the founders of the Rush Medical College. The family home has been succes- sively in Chicago, New York, Wash- ington, D. C, Jacksonville, Fla., and in Atlanta, Ga., where Dr. Davison died in 1895. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery, Chicago. Mrs. Davison has three children : Mrs. Florence Brooks, of Chicago, a musical composer, and a painter as well ; Mrs. Katherine Doubleday, of Newark, N. J., a soprano singer and a teacher of song ; and one son, a gradu- ate of the New York College of Den- tistry, also a graduate of the Medical College of Atlanta. Mrs. Davison has had personal su- pervision of the education of her chil- dren, and has given French lessons. With literary tastes and a ready pen she has been a frequent contributor to newspaper literature. She has trav- eled extensively, and her newspaper correspondence has proven her an ob- servant and intelligent tourist. Her church and its charitable organizations have found her a zealous helper. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jennie Ennis Davison, Rochester, N. Y. Ensign, Mary A., Daughter of Allen and Harriet (Bos- worth) Ensign, was born in Jackson, Washington Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Easton, N. Y., in 1861, remaining one year. She married, in 1866, Na- thaniel Willing. Their children were 478 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Charles A., Hattie E., and James L. Willing. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Nathaniel Willing, North Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. Erkenbrack, Marietta P., Daughter of John and Lucretia (Richardson) Erkenbrack, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1849 to 185s, married Joseph Ha- zlehurst, and had a son and a daughter. Residence, 114 Remsen St., Brooklyn. Esmond, Ella, Daughter of Richard T. and Chris- tina (Best) Esmond, was born at Round Lake, N. Y. Later her home was in Ballston, Sara- toga Co., N. Y., from which town she went to Troy Seminary in 1854, grad- uating with the class of 1855. In i860 she married Hermance H. Ferris. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Hermance H. Ferris, Round Lake, N. Y. Etheridge, Sarah, Daughter of Dr. Francis B. and Fan- ny (Easton) Etheridge, was born " in Warren, Herkimer Co., N. Y. Hers was a quiet sheltered life in her father's house at Little Falls, N. Y., from which she went to Troy Sem- inary in 1858, graduating with the class of 1859. After leaving Troy she taught for nearly two years with Miss Martha Maxwell in the family of Dr. Creagh, near Mobile, Ala., returning north soon after war was declared. Later she was a teacher in Hamilton Female Semi- nary, Miss Hastings, Principal, and in St. Paul, Minn. In 1864 she married Lyman J. Gage, of Chicago, Secretary of the Treasury under President Mc- Kinley. Eli A. Gage, of Des Moines, la., is the only child of this marriage. Mrs. Gage died in 1873, regretted by all who knew her. Attractive in person and lovable in character, with a culti- vated mind illumined by a deep Chris- tian faith, her life was a benediction to all who came under its influence. Farmer, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Marcellus and Jemimaette (Tuttle) Farmer, was born in Syracuse, N.Y. The father of Josephine and Mary Elizabeth Farmer went to California when his children were quite young. While there he added greatly to his already ample fortune. The steamer on which he embarked for his return voyage went down, carrying him to a watery grave. His disconsolate widow, left with four children, did not long survive this event. After the death of her parents Elizabeth Farmer entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending i860. She married, in 1876, Breese J. Stevens, Attorney-at-Law, of Madison, Wis. A daughter, Helen Elizabeth Breese Stevens, is the only child of this marriage. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Breese J. Ste- vens, Madison, Wis. Farmer, Sarah Josephine, Daughter of Marcellus and Jemima- ette (Tuttle) Farmer, was born in Syra- cuse, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1858, and remained until i860. She married, in i860, Francis H. Loomis. Children were : Anna J. Loomis, Frank F. Loo- mis', Elizabeth M. Loomis, and Harry W. Loomis. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Francis H. Loomis, 813 Fairmount Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. Farrar, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of William and Elizabeth Marvin (Curtis) Farrar, was bom in St. Albans, Vt. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 479 Her father was a kinsman of Canon Farrar, of Westminster. She attended the schools of her native town, and later in Concord, N. H. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856. In 1857 she married Joseph Seelye Weeks, of St. Albans, Vt. Of this marriage were born eight sons, six now living: the Rev. William Farrar Weeks, Rec- tor of St. Thomas Church, Brandon, Vt. ; Joseph Weeks, Jr., and Charles H. B. Weeks, Omaha, Neb. ; Horace F. Weeks, and Frank C. Weeks, St. Al- bans, Vt.; and Robert S. Weeks, Bos- ton, Mass. Edward B. Weeks died in Brandon, May, 1898. Mrs. Weeks was left a widow in 1888. Her husband died in Omaha, Neb., to which place he had removed with his family, in the vain hope of re- gaining his health. Mrs. Weeks, with her sons, remained in Omaha for a few years following her husband's death, but ultimately re- turned to her native place. Her home is with her eldest son, and her address, in 1898 is, Mrs. Joseph Weeks, care of the Rev. William Far- rar Weeks, Brandon, Vt. Farrar, Anna Howard, Daughter of Thomas Prince and Anna Mary (Gerault) Farrar, was born in Adams Co., Miss. Her father was Attorney-at-Law in St. Joseph, La., and Captain in the C. S. A., of North Virginia, in the War of the Rebellion. Her mother was a native of Natchez, Miss. Anna Howard Farrar studied under governesses until she entered Troy Seminary, in i860. At the breaking out of the war in 1 861 she returned to Mississippi. She married, in 1867, Henry Brown Richardson, a native of Maine, chief 31 State Engineer of Louisiana, an officer in the army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Engineer Corps, who was on Gen. Early's Staff, and afterwards on Gen. Ewall's. The family residence was in New Orleans. Of this marriage there were nine children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry Brown Richardson, 1631 Foucher Street, New Orleans, La. Farrar, Jane Kempe, Daughter of Capt. Thomas Prince and Anna Mary (Gerault) Farrar, was born in Concordia, La. Educated under home governesses before entering Troy Seminary from St. Joseph, La., in i860, remaining one year. She married, in 1865^ Augustus E. Baker. Family residence. Myrtle Grove Plantation, near Waterproof, La. Faulkner, Mary Anna, Daughter of Jonas and Margaret (Ogden) Faulkner, was bom in Troy, N. Y., and was in Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1855. She married A. C. Gunnison, and had one child. Fay, Margaret H., Daughter of Benjamin F. and Mar- garet Lord (Hyde) Fay, was born in Bennington, Vt. Her happy childhood passed amid the surroundings of a quiet village, until she was placed in the school of Mrs. C. E. Plunkett in Stamford, Conn. Mrs. Plunkett was at that time sixty years of age, a cotemporary and friend of Mrs. Emma Willard. She had for many years conducted a school for girls in Montreal. Her daughter, Mrs. C. E. Richard- son, was afterwards at the head of a school for young ladies, in Stamford. 48o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1852 Margaret Fay entered Troy Seminary, continuing till 1853. She married, in 1859, Hinman S. Brown, of Bennington. A son and a daughter were born of this marriage. Mrs. Brown is eligible to a member- ship of the Daughters of the Revolu- tion through four distinct lines of hon- orable and historic ancestry. The family residence continues in Bennington, but the delicate health of their children necessitates frequent and prolonged travel in a less rigorous climate. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hinman S. Brown, 10 Monument Avenue, Ben- nington, Vt, Fratt, Julia A., Daughter of Jacob and Catharine (Miller) Fratt, was born in Troy, N. Y. Later her home was in Racine, Wis., from which city she went to Troy Sem- inary in 1857. Address, in 1895, Mrs. E. Strother, Virginia City, Nev. Fellows, M. Annie, Daughter of Lewis and Catharine E. (Clickner) Fellows, was born in Wy- nantsville, N. Y. Her family moved to Troy, N. Y., in her infancy, and her education began with Miss Eliza Hudson in that city ; she afterwards attended Miss Edger- ton's school, later Jonesville Academy. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1853. She married, in 1864, Theodore A. Mallary (deceased). One son of this marriage, Augustus L. Mallary. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Martha A. Mallary, 16 Saratoga Avenue, Cohoes, N. Y. Fellows, Mary Frances, Daughter of John Waters and Mary A. (Kelsey) Fellows, was bom in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852 and 1853. She married, in 1866, Lewis Alex- ander Rousseau. Mrs. Rousseau is a member of the Society of the " Friends of the Sisterhood " of St. Paul's Church, of Troy, and working associate of the " Girls Friendly Society." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Lewis Alex- ander Rousseau, 146 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Ferris, Cornelia Nelson, Daughter of J. Henry and Sarah Ann (Nelson) Ferris, was born in Peeks- kil, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1861. In 1 88 1 she married Hon. John Cur- rey, ex-Chief-Justice of the Supreme Court of California. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Currey, Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Cal. Filley, Frances L., Of Lansingburgh, N. Y., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857, ^^^^ ^^ St. Louis in 1866. Filley, Ellen, Daughter of Oliver Dwight and Chloe Velina (Brown) Filley, was born in St. Louis, Mo. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1857, and graduated in 1859. In 1865 she married Thomas T. Rich- ards, who died in 1881. They had four children, three of whom are now liv- ing : Nellie ; Thomas T.; and Oliver F. Richards. Mrs. Richards is a member of the Unitarian Church and its societies, and belongs to the " Wednesday Club " of St. Louis. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Ellen Filley Richards, 2201 Lucas Place, St. Louis, Mo. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. Filley, Cora, Daughter of Marcus L. and Caroline A. (Filley) Filley, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1856, and remained until i860. She married, in 1863, W. S. Searles, M. D., of Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. W. S. Searles, 62 Clark Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 481 Fitch, Louise Douglass, Daughter of George W. Fitch, M. D., and Harriet (Viele) Fitch, was born in Muscatine, la. Her father died when she was four years old, and she was but fourteen when she entered Troy Seminary in 1857, where she continued till i860. Her previous school years had been spent in Steubenville, O., and in Utica, and Albany, N. Y. She married Wm. H. Farrand. There are four children, two sons and two daughters. The family residence has been in Davenport, la., Rochester, N. Y., and Beaumont, Tex. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Wm. H. Far- rand, Beaumont. Tex. Fletclier, Harriet M., Daughter of Paris and Anna (Minn) Fletcher, was born in Bridport, Vt., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. She married, in 1854, John H. Buck, who died in 1892. Four children were born of this marriage, who survive their father : Mrs, Spalding Evans ; Champlin F. Buck, M. D.; Harriet E. Buck ; and Fannie F. Buck. Mrs. Buck belongs to Grace Epis- copal Church, of Lockport, N. Y., is President of the " Parish Aid Society," and a member of the Lockport " Satur- day Club," a literary organization. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet Fletcher Buck, Lockport, N. Y. Flint, Martha Ann, Daughter of E. H. and Adelia (Thom- as) Flint, was born in Alexandria, Rap- ides Parish, La., entered Troy Semi- nary in 1859, left in 1861, and died at her home in Alexandria, of typhoid fever, 1863. To singular beauty of person Miss Flint united a warm, generous, and lovely nature, that made her the idol of her family and the object of general admiration and aflfection among her friends. Flint, Adelia Thomas, Was bom in Alexandria, La., and educated in the family home, under the instruction of superior teachers, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, where she continued until 1861. In 1865 she married Maj. Frederic Seip, of the Confederate Army. Mrs. Seip died of consumption in 1878, in Ashe- ville, N. C. Her husband says of her : " During her life she illustrated the highest type of Southern womanhood : greater praise than this cannot be given. Rarely beautiful in person, she possessed in an uncommon degree the qualities of mind and heart which ex- alt and glorify the possessor." Fobes, Harriette Eliza, Daughter of Zebina Eaton and Lucy Robinson (Sears) Fobes, was born in Bennington Center, Vt. Her father was a direct descendant of Francis Eaton, who came to this country with other Pilgrims in the Mayflower, and her mother was a grand-daughter of Col. Samuel Robin- son, one of the participants in the famous battle of Bennington. The family of Harriette Fobes re- moved to Troy, N. Y., in 1840. At the age of fourteen she entered Troy Semi- 482 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. nary in 1850, and remained until 1854. It was in this year that the great fire occurred in Troy, and swept away her father's property, in consequence of which she did not remain for gradua- tion from the Seminary. In 1857 she married A. D. Lyon, a member of the Rensselaer County Bar, and had three sons, of whom one is a decorative artist in Troy, N. Y., the second a lawyer in Seattle, Wash. Ter., and the third an editor of a daily and weekly paper in Pittsfield, Mass. Mrs. Lyon has done some literary work, having published some juvenile story books, and being for many years a contributor to, and a writer of Christ- mas stories for the " Troy Daily Times," over the " nom de plume " of Miss Kringle. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and offi- cially connected with Foreign and Home Missions. Address, in 1896, Mrs. A. D Lyon, Troy, N. Y. Fobes, Evanette, Daughter of Zebina Eaton and Lucy Robinson (Sears) Fobes, was born in Middletown, Vt. On the removal of the family to Troy, N. Y., she attended private schools in that city until she entered Troy Seminary in 1849, where she remained a pupil until 1855. In 1859 she married the Rev. Corra Osborn, who died in 1884, leaving one child. Since her widowhood, Mrs. Osborn has been in charge of the Woman's Edu- cational and Industrial Union of Bos- ton, Mass. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Evanette Fobes Osborn, 264 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. Fonda, M. Augusta, Daughter of Col. James R. and Eliza- beth Van R. (Wilson) Fonda, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. Married Neal ; and died in College Point, N. Y., 1878. Fonda, Mary Jane, Daughter of John T. and Dollyra (Dunham) Fonda. Her father was a descendant of Count de Fonda ; her mother's ances- tors were the first owners of the land where Stillwater is now located. Mary J. Fonda was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1852, and subsequently taught in the public schools of Troy, where she was greatly beloved. She died in Troy in 1864. Fonda, Ella Josephine, Daughter of Peter and Jennie Came- ron (McCoughty) Fonda, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was 'a. pupil in Troy Seminary in i860, entering from Os- wego, N. Y. She married, in 1871, Charles Doo- little, and had two sons : Theodore B., and Robert R. Doolittle. Mrs. Doo- little is now a widow. Address, in 1 896, Mrs Ella Josephine Doolittle, 166 East 5th Street, Oswego, N. Y. Fonda, Emma J., Daughter of Col. James R. and Eliz- abeth V. (Wilson) Fonda, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended private schools in Troy before entering the Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1852 to 1861 ; later attended Temple Grove Institute in Saratoga. Married, in 1866, George A. Waters, of Troy. The family residence was in Lansing- burgh, where she died in 1895, survived by her husband and two children. A son, Charles Vinton Waters, of the Troy Times, and Elizabeth B. Waters, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 483 of 867 second Avenue, Lansingburgh, N.Y. Foote, Mary Annette, Daughter of Hon. John J. and Mary (Crocker) Foote, of Hamilton, N. Y., graduated in Troy Seminary in i860. Married in 1862, Enos Clark, lawyer, resided for many years in St. Louis ; later home in Kirkwood. Address in 1896, Mrs. Enos Clark, Kirkwood, (near St. Louis), Mo. Ford, Gertrude E., Daughter of Charles Edward Ford, M. D., and Caroline Duff (Burnham) Ford, was born in Williamsville, N. Y. Her father was grandson of Jacob Ford, Sen., who built the Washington Headquarters at Morristown, N. J. Her maternal grandfather, Capt. John Burnham, was captured while in command of his own ship, by the Al- gerine pirates, and subsequently res- cued by Sir Charles Duff, H. B. M. Minister to Lisbon, Portugal. Her early life was passed in Batavia, N. Y., where her father pursued his profession, until failing health com- pelled his retirement. Her education was obtained in the local schools of Batavia, and the celebrated school of Miss Hill, in Geneva, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1861, at which time her home was with her brother, James B. Ford, on Second Street, Troy. She was married in St. John's Church, of Troy, to Thomas Thompson Cas- well, of Providence, R. I., Paymaster in the U. S. Navy. Their children were Rosalie (now Mrs. John Hood, wife of Lieut. Hood, U. S. Navy), and Gertrude Ford, (who died September 7, 1894, at the age of sixteen.) Mrs. Caswell died September 11, in the same year, at the Hotel Richmond, Washington, D. C. Both mother and daughter were victims of typhoid fever contracted at Berkeley Springs, where they had spent the summer months. They are buried in the Naval Ceme- tery at Annapolis, Md. Fort, Maria Ann, Daughter of Daniel R. and Crista Ann (Pitcher) Fort, was born in Wa- tervliet, N. Y. She was left an orphan, and afterwards cared for by her uncle, Abraham Weathernox. She attended Troy Seminary from 185s to 1858, following which her life was a domestic one. She married, in 1861, George A. Godfrey, who died in 1883. She had two daughters and four sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Maria Ann Godfrey, Crescent, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Foster, Lizzie R., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. She afterwards fitted herself for the profession of proof-reader, to which she has devoted herself since 1870. From 1876 she has been in the employ of the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Episcopal Church, where she has corrected proofs, edited, com- piled and written historical sketches of work in foreign fields, Africa, China, and Japan. Address, in 1896, Miss Lizzie R. Fos- ter, Church Missions House, Fourth Avenue and Twenty -second Street, New York city. Fowler, Mary S., Daughter of Samuel and Frances (Gregory) Fowler, was born in Bath, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary for the school year ending i860. 484 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was married, in 1864, to Freder- ick A. Plum, of Troy. There were two children, a daughter and son, of this marriage. Mrs. Plum is a member of the First Presbyterian Church, and connected with its benevolent societies. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frederick A. Pium, 1 14 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Fox, Catharine, Daughter of Jacob Backer and Ann Maria (Van Home) Fox, was born in Danube, Herkimer Co., N. Y. A pu- pil in Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1852. She married, in 1854, Samuel Stew- art Lansing. Children : William F. Lansing, lawyer, and Edward Ten Eyck Lansing, Civil Engineer. Family residence. Little Falls, Her- kimer Co., N. Y. Mrs. Lansing is a hereditary mem- ber of the Mary Washington National Monument Association, and Daughter of the American Revolution. Fox, Harriet Sophronia, Daughter of William C. Fox, M. D., and Sophronia (Sparhawk) Fox, was born in Wallingford, Vt., a quiet little manufacturing village nestling among the Green Mountains of Vermont. Left motherless when only two months old, she with her father was received into the home of the grand- parents, under whose training she grew to womanhood. At thirteen she was sent to Burling- ton, Vt., to school, where she remained two years. In 1854 she was transferred to Troy Female Seminary, enjoying the advan- tages of two years in that institution. A brief time was spent in Brooklyn, N. Y., for instruction on the harp and in voice culture. In 1856 she married Cephas K. Mar- tindale, M. D., and removed at once to a new home in La Crosse, Wis. After fourteen years of happy life there, during which four children were born, her husband died, and the widow with her fatherless brood returned to the home of her childhood, and occu- pied herself with the care and educa- tion of her children. In 1878 she married Judge Philip H. Emerson, of Utah, an early friend, whose wife had died leaving three chil- dren. In evidence of the harmonious relations of these united households, it may be recorded that the eldest four children in the two families were sub- sequently united in marriage. Judge Emerson occupied the bench as Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of Utah for twelve years. His home was known throughout the Ter- ritory for its unbounded hospitality, in which Mrs. Emerson graciously assist- ed. But again the shadow fell across her path, and she was left a second time a widow. Judge Emerson dying in 1889. Previous to her widowhood Mrs. Emerson had occupied herself chiefly with her family and the interests of her church. The little Congregational Church in Ogden, Utah, may be ac- credited to her zealous endeavors, while a fine church edifice in La Crosse, Wis., owes much to the enthusiastic work of her younger life. Devoted to literature and art, she now interests herself in the various educational organizations in which she lives. She is President of the Ogden Charitable Association, of " La Co- terie," a literary club, and of the Pub- lic Library Association. She is one of the directors of the Library and its Free Reading-Room, which she was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 485 instrumental in having thrown open to the public in 1892. In the stately and beautiful " Emer- son Home," surrounded by children and grand-children, Mrs. Emerson is living, with a soul still consecrated to the work of uplifting humanity, and in full realization of the opportunities and responsibilities of her life. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Philip H. Em- erson, 2325 Madison, Avenue, Ogden, Utah Ter. Fox, Mary E., Daughter of C. H. and Marietta (Smith) Fox, was born in Quincy, 111. She continued to live there until she went to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1857. In i860 she, married John L. Bert, of Quincy, of which marriage there is one son, Henry L. Bert. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Bert, Quincy, 111. Freelon, Annie Emerson, Daughter of Capt. Thomas W. Free- lon, U. S. Navy, and Lydia Porter (Emerson) Freelon, was bom in Nor- wich, Vt. She attended a private school in Norwich before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1858 and 1859. In i860 she married Eugene Hotch- kin. Six children, the eldest of whom, a son, lives in Chicago. Mrs. Hotch- kin is a communicant of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Annie Emer- son Hotchkin, Milwaukee, Wis. French, Sarah Bradley, Daughter of the Rev. John Wil- liam French, D. D. and Clara (Miller) French, was born in Portland, Me. Through her earliest associations she was identified with military life. Her father was a chaplain at West Point during her girlhood, and her earlier school days were passed in Washing- ton, D. C. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1854. In 1858 she mar- ried Lieut. John Y. Greble, Assistant Professor of Ethics, etc., at West Point, U. S. M. A. The three years which followed her marriage were replete with romance, happiness and tragedy, witnessing her betrothal, happy wife- hood, motherhood, and early widow- hood. Her husband was the first offi- cer of the Regular Army to be killed in the late Civil War, (Big Bethel, 1861,) following which sad event Mrs. Greble made her home in Philadelphia, in the household of Mr. Edward Greble, the father of Lieut. Greble. Some lives grow fuller and more fruitful through their own losses and griefs. Mrs. Greble early identified herself with Philadelphia charities. Naturally the war and the soldiers claimed her first and deepest sympa- thies, but the church of the Holy Trin- ity found in her an energetic and zeal- ous worker. These two channels after- wards broadened into so many streams that there was scarcely a philanthropy in Philadelphia that did not seek her co- operation and influence. The Soldier's Home, the Lincoln Institute, the Sun- day-schools of Trinity, all engaged her efficient attention. She was an active Manager of the Woman's Hospital, and an untiring Director of its Training School for Nurses. Her hospital ex- perience notably exemplified her gen- erous and self-forgetting nature. Bril- liant in temperament, with a smile that carried sunshine wherever it fell, she was ready to pour out at the feet of the 486 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. poorest and most friendless creatures the incense of her sympathy, and illu- mine with her radiant loveliness the almshouse ward of the dying. These out-reaching duties in no de- gree diverted her from her domestic responsibilities in the household of which she was the head. Her death occurred in 1880, in New Haven, Conn. Two children survive her : Lieut. Ed- win St. John Greble, U. S. A., and Mrs. Clara French Griffith, wife of the Rev. Charles C. Griffith. Mrs. Greble never laid aside her simple mourning dress during her nineteen years of widow- hood, and in the gracious ministry of her beautiful life she was like a sister of charity. It was tenderly said of her after her death, that " the balance between do- mestic duties and the world's absorbing work was so beautifully held by her untiring hands, that no better type could be found of a woman entirely American." French, Emily Elizabeth, Daughter of Cyrus W. and Julia (Thorp) French, was born in Bridge- water, Conn. She enjoyed the early advantages of a good common-school education, and cultivated her talent for music. Her home was in West Stockbridge, Mass., when she entered Troy Semi- nary for the school year ending 1858. She labored under the disadvantage of partial deafness, by which her inter- ests and pursuits were in a measure re- stricted. She married Henry L. Hulbert, of which marriage there are three chil- dren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry L. Hulbert, Great Barrington, Mass. Frone, Dorothy, Daughter of William Clarke and Ann (Emmins) Frone, was born in Butter- nuts, Otsego Co,, N. Y. She was reared upon a farm, and oc- cupied with the ordinary duties of a farmer's daughter, going one mile's distance to school in Gilbertsville. She attended the Academy there, and later was one year in the Academy in Ham- ilton, N. Y., preparatory to her attend- ance at Troy Seminary in 1852 and 1853. In 1859 she married C. S. Hood, a farmer, and lived five years in South- ern Illinois. Since 1865 the family residence has been in Ottawa, Kan. Children : one son and one daughter. Her memberships are confined to her church and its philanthropies. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. S. Hood, Ottawa, Franklin Co., Kan. Frost, Lufanna H., Daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Otis) Frost, was born in Mecklenburg, Schuy- ler Co., N. Y. As student and teacher she spent the years previous to entering Troy Sem- inary in 1855, from Moravia, N. Y., where she continued till 1856. Subse- quently taught in New York and Mis- souri. She was in Missouri at the break- ing out of the Rebellion. Later, the filial duty of caring for the declining and feeble years of her parents engrossed her, until their death, since which event an invalid sis- ter has claimed her time and thoughts. Thus, in loving ministry to others she has learned the " secret of self-sacrifice." Address, in 1896, Miss Lufanna H. Frost, Perry city, N. Y. Fry, Martha L., Daughter of Geo. and Mary (Bough- ton) Fry, was born in Troy, N. Y= RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 487 She entered Troy Seminary in 1847. Owing to ill-health her course of study was interrupted, though continuing until 1853. Subsequently she taught in private schools in Troy. In 1865 she married Edward W. Morris, and removed to Hartford, Vt., where she has since lived. Her life though unobtrusive, has been potent in its influence for good. For twenty-five years she has conducted the Primary Department of the Sunday-school, and there are many who have borne wit- ness to the efficiency and benefit of her zealous labors in their behalf. She has one daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Edward W. Morris, Hartford, Vt. Fry, Julia Maria, Daughter of Geo. and Mary (Bough- ton) Fry, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1859. Married, in 1861, Lewis C. Lillie, of Troy. Died in Elizabeth, N. J., in 1873. Of four children, two survive their mother. Fulton, Sarah G., Daughter of the Hon. John and Ann E. (Goodspeed) Fulton, was born in West Troy, N. Y. At the age of thirteen she was placed in a boarding-school in Washington, Conn., called the Judea Female Sem- inary. In 1 85 1 she entered Troy Sem- inary, and left in 1853, but owing to illness she did not join the graduating class. In 1855 she married Matthew Peck, of which marriage are three sons and one daughter. Two sons live in Still- water, N. Y. ; the third son in Cleve- land, O., and the daughter remains with her parents. Address in 1894, Mrs. Matthew Peck, Stillwater, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Qalusha, Adelaide J., Daughter of Elijah and Charlotte M. (Howlett) Galusha, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Harriet Fellowes, a highly educated lady, and possessed of wonderful talent for imparting knowledge. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 185 1, graduating in 1855. She married, in 1868, William F. Weeks, of New York city. Their chil- dren were : Albert Galusha Weeks, and Marie Skinner Weeks. Mrs. Weeks is a member of a Church Periodical Club, an organization work- ing in a quiet way, but one that has brought commendation from Bishops, Priests, and laity from all parts of the country. Reviewing her life at Troy Sem- inary, Mrs. Weeks writes : " I was for several months a boarder in the Seminary, and the fortunate room-mate of Sallie B. French, whose loveliness of character has been one of the treasures of memory. . . I do not think Mrs. Willard was ever more sincerely admired by any pupil, and as years have passed my apprecia- tion and gratitude have increased. I remember her cordial interest in my happiness. To Miss Hudson, Vice- Principal, I was devotedly attached, and while I remained in the Seminary I was a frequent visitor to her sunny room. " Miss Hastings was my favorite teacher, and I only regret that my daughter could not have studied under her." Address, in 1896, Mrs. William F. Weeks, 140th Street and Hudson River, New York city. Gardner, Mary E., Daughter of Charles and Martha E, (Johnson) Gardner, was born in Ohio. 488 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Later her home was in Sauquoit, N. Y., from which, place she went to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1853. Subsequently she taught in Virginia, then studied art in New York city, and afterwards taught Drawing in the Seminary of Cherry Valley, N. Y. She died in Cherry Valley in 1 867. Gardner, Emma Frances, Daughter of Jefiferson and Mary A. (Wright) Gardner, born in Troy, N. Y. Lived at "Quedar Knoll," Watervliet, N. Y. while attending Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1858 to i860. In 1863 she married Le Grand Benedict, of Troy. The three children of the family are : Louis Le Grand Benedict, graduate of Trinity College, (A. B. and M. A.), Counsellor-at-Law in New York city ; Florence Benedict, Art Student, of Pratt Institute, Brook- lyn ; and Harold Willoughby Benedict, Cadet of Military School in Manlius, N. Y. Mrs. Benedict has been an oc- casional contributor to magazines, and a newspaper correspondent. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Le Grand Benedict, South Orange, N. J. P. O. Box 2270, New York city. Gardner, Harriet L., Daughter of Jefferson and Mary Ann (Wright) Gardner, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early years were spent in Troy, Lansingburgh, and Watervliet, and her home while attending Troy Seminary was at Quedar Knoll, between Troy and Albany, She was a pupil in the Seminary in 1861, and in 1866 she graduated at Mt. Holyoke. She taught for several years after leaving school. In 1875 she married Edgar K. Betts. Four children of this marriage : two sons and two daughters ; the eldest son was a student of Yale University. Since 1888 Mrs. Betts has been an apostle of Christian Science, and in 1891 began preaching. She is at present pastor of a small growing church in Troy — the Church of Christ, (Scientist). The degree of "C. S. B." was con- ferred upon Mrs. Betts, in 1 888, by the Massachusetts Metaphysical College. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Edgar Ketchum Betts, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Garrett, Mary A., Daughter of Clifton and Mary Ann (Culbertson) Garrett, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857. Previous to her entrance to the Sem- inary she was a pupil in the High School of fronton, O., and afterwards of the Wesleyan Seminary in Cincin- nati, in both of which schools her schol- arship was of a high order. She was ambitious to complete the full course of study in the Troy Seminary, but her grandfather's failing health necessita- ted her remaining at home. She mar- ried, in 1867, S. J. Henderson, barrister, of Cattlesburg, Ky. The children of this marriage are Keokee Monroe, and Garrett Spangler Henderson. Mrs. Henderson lived after marriage in Louisville, Ky., until a few months before her husband's death, which oc- curred in 1873. Under this sorrow her own health failed, and she followed her husband in 1874, dying in Talladega, Ala., of consumption. Mrs. Henderson was a versatile wri- ter, and left at her death an accumula- tion of MSS. of stories and verses ; but her request that they be destroyed im- mediately after her death precluded their publicity. Her facility of language and her clear and forcible English were notable RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 489 characteristics of her conversation. Her daughter, Keokee Monroe Henderson, married, in 1887, Charles Page Perin, of St. Paul, Minn., eldest son of the late Assistant Surgeon General, Glover Perin. Getty, Henrietta M., Daughter of John Alexander Getty, A. M. and Jane (McMurray) Getty, was born in Easton, Md. She entered Troy Seminary from Elkton, Md., in 1852. She married Dr. H. H. Mitchell, of Elkton, and died in 1871. A sister of Mrs. Mitchell is Mrs. Elizabeth Getty Ricketts, of Princeton, N.J. Getty, Susan A., Of West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857. She married James Jones. Residence, in 1896, 1547 Third Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Qifford, Cornelia W., Daughter of Allen and Anna (Hoag) Gifford, was born in Easton, Washing- ton Co., N. Y. Continued to reside there, and en- tered Troy Seminary in 1852, remain- ing until her graduation in 1854. She taught one year after leaving school in North Granville Seminary. She married, in 1856, Daniel Ketch- um, of Albany, N. Y., and had one son, Horace Ketchum. Her husband died in 1883, and her son in 1886. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Cornelia W. Ketchum, 69 Ten Broeck Street, Al- bany, N. Y. Gilbert, Frances Adelaide, Daughter of Uri and Frances Har- riet (Granger) Gilbert, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1857. Her father was a member of the firm of Gilbert, Eaton & Co., of world-wide reputation as car manufacturers. Her continued home has been inTroy. Address, in 1896, 189 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Gilbert, Annie E., Daughter of Myron J. and Jerusha A. (Fanning) Gilbert, was born in Brandon, Vt. Her mother was a native of Brandon, and a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1841. The daughter, Annie Gilbert, attended Troy Seminary in 1858 and 1859. She married William H. Du Bois, of West Randolph, Vt. Her death occurred some years ago. Her mother, who survived her, became by a second marriage, Mrs. A. A. At- wood. Gilbert, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Liberty and Lucia (Car- penter) Gilbert, was born in Troy. N. Y. She attended the public schools of Troy, taking the course of the High School, and entered Troy Seminary in 1856, from which she graduated in i860. In 1863 she married Daniel H. Mon- tony. Of this marriage were two chil- dren, a son and a daughter. The daughter graduated from Troy Semi- nary in 1883, and the son was a gradu- ate from the Polytechnic Institute of Troy in 1890. Mrs. Montony belongs to the Episco- pal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Mon- tony, 128 Twelfth Street, Troy, N. Y. Gill, Lucia, Daughter of Mark Gill, was born in Pittsfield, N. Y. The family residence was in Morris, N. Y., when she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1854; graduated in 1856. Sub- 490 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. sequently she taught for a wliile in the Union school in Morris, and later in a private school. With positive literary tastes, she was an occasional contribu- tor to magazines, and the author of the book entitled " Womanhood." Her life was clouded by continued ill-health that confined her to the ranks of the " Shut-in Society." She died in Morris, N. Y. in 1892. Qillespy, Mary Haight, Daughter of Jason J. and Sally Maria (Moulton) Gillespy, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1856. She married Henry W. Mosher, of Troy. Of three children, none are now living. Mrs. Mosher was left a widow in 1891. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry W. Mosher, Troy, N. Y. Qillet, Anna Isabel, Daughter of Warrington and Isa- bella (Hogmire) Gillet, was born in Martinsburg, Va. Her parents after- wards resided in New York city. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861. Address, in 1894, Miss Anna Isabel Gillet, 32 W. loth Street, New York city. Gillette, Julia E., Daughter of Orimel Gillette, M. D., and Julia (Ferris) Gillette, was born in Steuben, Oneida Co., N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. She taught in the Southern States previous to the late war, and died in 1 886. Data furnished by W. C. Gillette, of Craig, Mon. Qilmore Theodora, Daughter of Robert and Frances Ledyard (Grinnell) Gilmore, was born in Manlius, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1852. Later, she went as teacher to Mary- land, and died in Baltimore in 1889. Gleason, Anna M., Daughter of William and Mary (Ri- ordan) Gleason, was born in Utica, N. Y. Lived in Watervliet, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1859. Subsequently graduated from the Convent of " Villa Maria," Mon- treal. She married, in 1870, Robert J. O. Brian. Their children were two daugh- ters and three sons. Family residence, West Troy, N. Y. Glendenning, Mary Q., Of Stamford, Conn., was a Troy pupil in 1857, and became Mrs. M. G. Leeds, (at one time a resident of New York city.) Glines, Welthea M., Daughter of the Rev. Jeremiah and Wealthea (Wood) Glines, was born in Lunenburg, Vt., in a small brown par- sonage that stood on the southward slope of that picturesque hill -town, looking down into the Connecticut Valley. Her father was a Congregational clergyman of broad and liberal thought. Her mother combined with scholarly tastes and superior education, the attri- butes of a remarkable Christian char- acter. Until the age of sixteen the daugh- ter's opportunities had been restricted to the district school, supplemented by the teachings of her mother, but with an intellectual inheritance worthy of her parents, she desired still further advancement. How should the exi- gency be met ? The salary of a country minister made no provision for higher RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 491 education or for sending the daughter to a boarding-school. It was the era of the " Lowell Offer- ing," a magazine of some literary merit, consisting of articles written by the factory girls, and which were generally accepted as the exponent of the mental activity of the class employed in the mills of Lowell. Incited by this ex- ample, Miss Glines bravely resolved to join this band of self-sustaining young women, and in 1845 full of courage and ambition, she began the undertaking of working out her own education. She was fortunate in securing an ex- ceptionally good place in the carpet mill of the Lowell Company, working from five to eight in the morning, and from five to seven in the evening. With these hours, and by taking no holidays, she was able for more than a year to attend school, in which she read Virgil and Corinne in the original, and pursued other branches of study. Later, the carpet manufactory was enlarged and her leisure was abridged. Still there remained much in the way of opportunity of which the ambitious student could avail herself — private lessons, books from the Public Library, weekly reading of N. P. Willis's " Home Journal," and " Littell's Living Age," attendance upon lecture courses, in which she heard Charles Sumner, Rufus Choate. Horace Greeley, Edwin Chapin, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and other eloquent speakers. Of the high order of " Mind among Spindles," predicated upon the "Lowell Offering," Miss Glines is not enthusi- astic. During the seven years of her Lowell life she found the mill operatives as a class respected, self-respecting young women, differing greatly in character and education, for the most part intel- ligent and capable, but seldom posses- sing literary taste or culture. There were in her time a few notable exceptions of aspiring young woman, who went from Lowell to teach, or to make themselves proficient in art, or to marry, and some whom fortune raised to positions of social promi- nence, but the factory-girls, of whom Lucy Larcom gives such charming glimpses in a " New England Girl," must nearly all have sought a more congenial life previous to 1846, the date of Miss Larcom's leaving the city. In 1852 Miss Glines, under the ad- vice of Richard C. Kimball, her moth- er's cousin, entered Troy Seminary. Here the majestic presence of Mrs. Emma Willard, as well as the grace and elegance of Mrs. John Willard, com- manded her profound respect and af- fectionate admiration. She remained a pupil until 1853, when she was promoted to the corps of teachers, and continued in the happy environment of her Alma Mater until 1857, when she became an inmate of her kinsman's, Mr. Kimball's family as teacher of his children. Later she spent two pleasant years abroad, divid- ing the time between travel, and resi- dence in London and Paris. After returning to America she went, in 1 86 1, to the frontier of Texas on the upper Brazos, where Mr. Kimball owned a large tract of land, and had already started a village. It was his wish to establish a school that should attract a good class of settlers, and be- come a formative influence throughout that region, and Miss Glines gladly undertook the organization of it as a welcome opportunity of doing mission work in a new country. But scarcely 492 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. had she reached the village of Kimball, when President Lincoln proclaimed the blockade of the Southern coast, and for the next four years the fate of the adventurous missionary or teacher was involved in the conflict. The school would doubtless have proved a success but for the war, but the able-bodied men rushed to the army, leaving only the old men and boys to do their work. Moreover, this remote region was soon stirred by the excitement of Indian raids and of war news, and it became impossible to hold the few children in quiet subjection under the demoral- izing influences, so the enterprise was abandoned. During the summer of 1862 Miss Glines was volunteer mail-carrier be- tween Kimball and Fort Graham, rid- ing eight miles on her Mexican pony, and fording the Brazos river three times each way. It was a rough life, hard in experience, but picturesque in reminiscence. In the autumn of the same year she left Kimball for New Bramfels, where, in the midst of a German population in West Texas, she taught for seven years family schools, and where she found comfort and culture, and a charming though varied life. Here were gathered representatives of al- most all classes of German society — Barons, Counts, retired army officers, political refugees, professional men, with the peasantry of their fatherland. In truth, the social atmosphere of this locality was heavy with romance. Returning North in 1 869 Miss Glines taught for two years in Lasell Semi- nary of Auburndale, Mass., but in 1873 was compelled through failing health to resign her position. She again sought rest and recuper- ation in travel, spending one year in Germany, and afterwards revisiting Texas. Ultimately she returned to St. Johns- bury, Vt., the place which Hepworth Dixon styled the model village of New England. Here she- hopes to spend her remaining days. Address, in 1895, Miss Welthea M. Glines, St. Johnsbury, Vt. Glines, Annie W., Daughter of the Rev. Jeremiah and Wealthea (Wood) Glines, was born in Lunenburg, Vt. From her father she inherited a talent for music, which to a considerable degree has shaped her life. Some years of her girlhood were spent in school in St. Johnsbury, Vt., whence she went in 1858 to Troy Fe- male Seminary. In the same year she married Chan- dler Porter, of St. Johnsbury, who died in 1873. Soon after her husband's decease she removed to Boston that she might de- vote herself to the cultivation of her voice, for which her opportunities had heretofore been limited. She was an enthusiastic and successful student, and in 1 873 was offered the position as con- tralto singer in the so-called New Eng- land Quartette of the New England Church, which she held three years, until the latter organization ceased to exist. The other members of the Quartette were, Mrs. H. M. Smith, My- ron Whitney, and William Fessenden, all well-known professional singers in Boston at the time. In 1 88 1 Mrs. Porter entered the New England Conservatory of Music as vo- cal teacher, and for seven years was leading lady of her department. This engagement she closed in 1888 to take RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 493 charge of the family of her brother-in- law, Mr. Adam Darling, of Kansas City, whom she married in 1889. Two years later they removed to Denver, Col. Mrs. Darling is a woman of fine presence, a well-balanced character, and admirable social qualities. She has two daughters: Mrs. Edward C. Wright, and Miss Josephine Porter Darling. The latter is an accomplished musician. Mrs. Darling's address, in 1896, was Mrs. Adam Darling, 422 Mack Block, Denver, Col. Godson, Isabella H., Daughter of Capt. Thomas and Jane (Hunter) Godson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her education was pursued in a private school taught by Mrs. Crabb, and in the Grammar and High Schools of Troy preparatory to entering Troy Seminary for the school year ending in i860. Subsequently she taught in the Pri- mary Schools in Troy until her mar- riage, in 1887, to Frederick V. Fowler, of Omaha, Neb. She afterwards lived at Hot Springs, Utah. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frederick V. Fowler, Saginaw, E. S., Mich. Golden, Elizabeth, Daughter of Gilbert D. and Sarah (Bontecou) Golden, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1847 to 1852. She was married, in 1872, to Sidney T. Carey, of Troy. Mrs. Carey was a member of the Methodist Church, and identified with its various philanthropies. Mrs. Carey died in Troy, N. Y., in 1896. Golden, Sarah B., Daughter of Gilbert D. and Sarah (Bontecou) Golden, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1853. She was married, in 1863, to George B. Cluett, and died in 1864. Goldsmith, Ellen L, Daughter of the Rev. Alfred and Sarah (Merrill) Goldsmith, was born in Little Compton, R. I. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859 ^-^^ i860. A teacher in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. She married, in 1861, the Rev. Theo- dore J. Holmes, of which marriage are Alice G., George A., and Clarence H. Holmes. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Theodore J. Holmes, 'NTewton Centre, Mass. Goodrich, Matilda A., Daughter of Daniel and Laura (Pierce) Goodrich, was born in Moravia, N. Y. She attended the Moravian Academy for a number of years, and was also at school in Homer, N. Y. She was Pre- ceptress of Moravia Academy for a year before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1853 and 1854. From the Seminary she went to Beaufort, S. C, as a teacher in a pri- vate family. Her health failed, and she died in 1854. A relative of Miss Goodrich is Miss Elizabeth Pierce, Moravia, N. Y. Goodrich, Mary Florence, Of Chicago, 111., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i860. In 1895 her address was, Mrs. Mary F. Maguire, 70 Astor Street, Chicago, 111. 494 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Goodrich, Ervilla, Daughter of Levi Smith Goodrich, M. D., and Laura Eleanor ( Barnes ) Goodrich, was born in Howard, Steu- ben Co., N. Y. Her maternal ances- tor, John Barnes, an Englishman, was a soldier under brave Gen. Wolfe at the capture of Quebec. He married a wife of French descent, and later served in the Revolutionary War for American Independence. On the Good- rich side she is descended from Wil- liam Goodrich, one of the first settlers of Wethersfield, Conn. Her education was pursued in Alfred Academy, and Ontario Female Semi- nary, Canandaigua, preparatory to en- tering Troy Seminary, where she com- pleted the course in 1861. In 1867 she married Russell M. Tut- tle, editor of the " Hornellsville Times," of Hornellsville, N. Y. Inheriting fine literary tastes, she has written freely both in prose and verse, since she was a child, but fol- lowed advice given years ago and locked up what she wrote. More re- cently she has been an occasional con- tributor to newspaper and magazine literature over the pseudonym of " Tredley." A paragraph from one of her remin- iscent letters brings out of the past a picture familiar to many a "Troy girl " of the olden time : " My first look at the tall, narrow, brown brick building looking solemnly down on Second Street will never be forgotten. It did not look as I thought it would. The park side of the house is shown in the catalogue, and it had not occurred to me that it was not the street entrance. The bright brass plate on the door shining forth the name of ' WiLLARD,' was blest assurance to my doubting heart. "At the right of the narrow en- trance-hall a small parlor received the new-comer. From this room, through windows shaded by heavy curtains, I looked into the Park, all hung with sparkling jewels from an earlier show- er, and which was an Eden of happi- ness to me for many months after. "A beautiful woman came in soon. She moved quietly and gracefully, her voice was kind, her manner gentle. It was Mrs. John H. Willard. From that day until I left school, I loved her. " I was passed on into the hands of a tall, white-faced woman whose name was just ' dear Miss Manwaring.' She walked softly and quickly and I fol- lowed her up the first flight of stairs to No. 3. ' For the present this will be your home,' she said, and left me. There was a yellow, rush - bottomed chair by the window. I sat down and looked again into the heart of the trees. ' Here is another bit of portraiture which her memory has painted truly. It is the " Wednesday morning lecture " of which she writes : " Mrs. Willard is already in her chair on the platform of the lecture-room. How reposeful and unruffled she al- ways seems ! To-day she holds in her hand a pomegranate cut through the heart. Sometimes she reads of Guine- vere and Wiley Vivien. The ' Idyls of the King,' were new then, and when she leaves off reading she slips a pin in the place." Oh, where are now the then happy girls who listened to the musical voice of that sweet-faced woman ? It has been justly said that Mrs.Tut- tle has " one gift which overshadows all RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 495 others — the ability to get a great deal of happiness out of life." She is zealous in benevolent and church work, is the originator of the "Missionary Tens," a plan for the sys- tematic study of missions. She is a book-lover, and her own graceful verses ring with melody, as witness the following: THE GREAT BLUE CANTERBURY BELL. As down the garden path we walked, And in the twilight softly talked, Loud rang the Canterbury Bell, " I love you, love you, love you well." At hush of day how blest the sound That reached the garden's utmost bound As rang the Caterbury Bell, " I love you, love you, love you well." The smaller bells chimed in the praise That surging went through garden ways, And sweet the music rose and fell As light winds swung each blue-domed bell. The cry from high muezzin tower That bends the knee, as wind bent flower ; Weaves not in air so potent spell As chime of Canterbury Bell. Ring out, fair bell, your call to prayer ; True love is worship everywhere. Ring out the song, blue blessed bell, " I love you, love you, love you well." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Russell M. Tuttle, 7 Park Street, Hornellsville, N. Y. Qoodsell, Catherine, Daughter of Oliver and Lucretia (Medbury) Goodsell, born in New Ber- lin, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1858 and 1859. 'Died in Detroit, Mich., in 1875. Goodwin, Sarah Morgan, Daughter of James and Lucy (Mor- gan) Goodwin, was born in Hartford, Conn. 32 She entered Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1854. In 1865 she married Dr.William Brownell, (nephew of Bishop Brownell. She was a mem- ber of Christ's Church, Hartford, Conn. Her death occurred in 1 866. Goodwin, Ellen Wentworth, Daughter of Amos Gordon and Gratia (Marble) Goodwin, was born in Saco, Me. Her father was a graduate of Har- vard in 1 82 1, a class-mate of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who with William Pope and Amos G. Goodwin delivered at Commencement a " Conference of the character of John Knox, Wm. Penn, and John Wesley." Mr. Good- win adopted the profession of law, and at the time of his death, in 1840, ranked among the brilliant lawyers of Maine. On the maternal side Miss Goodwin is related to the Chases and Putnams of Revolutionary fame. Both parents died in her childhood, and she was reared by an aunt in New Hamp- shire. She attended the village Academy in Claremont, N. H., until she was sixteen years of age. She entered Troy Seminary in 1854, graduated in 1856, and has been a teacher for years, succes- sively in Boston, New York, California, and Chicago, with interims of rest, and travel in Europe. With literary tastes, she has been an occasional contribu- tor to magazines and local newspapers. She is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and of the Emma Willard Association. She has manifestly evolved the true philosophy of living, for of her own career she significantly says, "the world which owes every one a living has acquitted its debts towards me in fair though not overflowing measure. 496 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. and in return I consider it a very pleas- ant sort of world, preserving at the same time a lively hope of a better one." In 1895 Miss Goodwin was identified with a school for girls at 1 54 Montague Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Address, in 1898, Miss Ellen Want- worth Goodwin, Claremont, N. H. Gould, Ruby, Daughter of Gen. Jacob and Sarah (Seward) Gould, was born in Rochester, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary with the class of 1861. Her mother, who was an early graduate from the same school, continued in friendly re- lations with Mme. Willard, who was often a guest in her home in after years. In 1865 Ruby Gould married Dr. Charles Simmons, of Troy, N. Y. Of this marriage are three children, one son and two daughters. The son is a graduate of Columbia College, is en- gaged in the business of Real Estate. The eldest daughter is the wife of Henry K. Browning, of Browning, King & Co., in New York city. Mrs. Simmons is an official mem- ber of the Emma Willard Association ; through an honorable ancestry she is eligible to a membership of the Daugh- ters of the Revolution, but with more confident pride she points to her four grand-daughters, the children of Mrs. H. K. Browning, as her best credentials. Since 1869 Mrs. Simmons has lived in New York city. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles Sim- mons, 762 Madison Avenue, New York city. Granger, Mary F., Daughter of Austin and Rhoda (Bost- wick) Granger, attended Troy Semi- nary from 1848 to 1852. She married Homer H. Woodward, lawyer, of Roch- ester, N. Y. Granger, Nancy B., Daughter of Austin and Rhoda Bost- wick) Granger, was born in Troy, N. Y., and lived there until her mother's death in 1848, following which her home was in Rochester, N. Y. While still in Troy she attended Troy Semi- nary as a day-scholar, until her removal to Rochester. In 1852 she returned to the Seminary, and remained three years, graduating in 1855. She mar- ried George E. Jennings, banker, of Rochester. Two sons were born of this marriage, both residents of Rochester. Mrs. Jennings is one of the managers of Rochester Orphan Asylum, a mem- ber of the Browning Club, and of the Roundabout Club, of Rochester. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George E. Jennings, 2 Granger Place, Rochester, N. Y. Granger, Parnie Hubbard, Daughter of Thomas Augustus and Julia A. Granger, was born in Cham- pion, Jefferson Co., N. Y. She en- tered Troy Seminary in 1858, remain- ing until 1859. She was a teacher of Music, English, and French, from 1859 until 1 86 1, in Georgia and Florida, and later taught music in Ann Arbor, Mich. vShe married Dr. D. Valverd Dean, of New York city. Professor in Medi- cal and other Colleges, and Surgeon of Volunteers in the late War. He was four years City Chemist and Microsco- pist of St. Louis, and ten years Super- intendent and Surgeon in Charge of St. Louis City Hospital. Of this mar- riage were two sons and one daughter : Dr. Chapman V. Dean, of Chicago, George Granger Dean (deceased,) and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 497 Clara Ruth Dean. Mrs. Dean belongs to various local clubs, both literary and benevolent. Address, in 1897, Mrs. D. V. Dean, 3559 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Gray, Sarah M., Daughter of David and Meribah Gray, was born in Bennington, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduating in 1852. Subsequently she pursued the study of Art in Cooper Institute, New York, the Academy of Design, and the Art League, and for still farther advanta- ges she spent some time in Europe. She has taught at intervals for several years. Specimens of her work in crayon portraits, paintings of fruit and flower pieces, and of heads, with medallions and designs in modelling, have been highly commended. She has been Secretary of the local Chautauquan L. S. C, and has filled various oflBces in the W. C. T. U. Address,, in 1895, Miss Sarah M. Gray, 182 East 64th Street, North Hoo- sic, Vt. Greenleaf, Mary Evans, Daughter of John and Hannah (Chamberlin) Greenleaf, was born in Columbus, O. From that city she went to Troy Seminary as a pupil in i860. In 1863 she married Howard C. Ban- croft, of Columbus. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Howard C. Bancroft, 514 East Tower Street, Co- lumbus, O. Gridley, Juliette Enos, Daughter of Asahel Gridley (General in the Black Hawk War), and Marga- ret (Enos) Gridley, was born in Bloom- ington, 111. Her earlier education was pursued in the Sacred Heart Convent of St. Louis, after which she attended Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1855. She excelled as a linguist, and was a grace- ful writer. She has been twice married: first to Frederick D. Tator, of Troy, N. Y., of which marriage was one son. Grid- ley Tator, and has lived successively in Bloomington, and Chicago. Follow- ing the death of husband and son Mrs. Tator traveled abroad. Her second husband was Ernest Schonrockin, of Germany. She is a second time a wid- ow, but continues to make her home in Europe. Griffith, Anna Eliza, Daughter of Theophilus and Elinor (Delahanty) Griffith, was born in Troy, N. Y. In her childhood she attended the private schools of Miss Martha Perry and Mrs. Bliss. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, and graduated in 1855. She remained at home with her pa- rents until her marriage, in 1856, to William Henry Gould. For four years she lived in Boston, Mass., later in London, Eng., and the Isle of Jersey, afterwards in Troy. She is a member of St. Paul's Epis- copal Church and its various guilds, and has been a teacher in both Sunday and Industrial schools. Of five chil- dren, but one is now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William H. Gould, 145 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Griffith, Hester A., Daughter of Theophilus and Elinor (Delahanty) Grifiith, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1858 to i860. Afterwards gradu- ated from Villa Marie, Montreal. In 1866 she married Orville T. War- ing, Treasurer of the Standard Oil Co. 498 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Orville T. "Waring, 900 Park Avenue, Plainfield, N.J. Griffith, Helen P., Daughter of Theophilus and Elinor (Delahanty) Griffith, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1858 to i860. She married, in 1880, John A. Mc- Donald, banker and insurance agent, of Troy, N. Y. Residence address, in 1894, Mrs. John A. McDonald, Fifth Avenue Hotel, Troy, N. Y. Grivet, Emma L., Daughter of John M. and Phebe Ann Grivet, was born in New York city. She spent seven years in a private school in Broome Street, New York city ; was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She married, in 1857, Marcus Cicero Stanley, of New York. Of four chil- dren but two are now living, one daugh- ter, at present a resident of Germany, and a son in mercantile business in New York. In 1869 Mrs. Stanley was received into the Roman-catholic church. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Emma L. Stanley, 56 West Ninety-seventh Street, N. Y. city. Groff, Sarah A., Daughter of John and Keziah (Sher- man) Groff, was born in Herkimer Co., N. Y. Her father was of German de- scent. When she was thirteen years of age the family moved to Syracuse, N. Y. Here she attended a school taught by Miss Bradbury, taking pri- vate lessons in French and music. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, and continued until 1852. In the same year she married Jireh Sherman, a banker of Utica, N. Y. Lived for a few years in New York city, later removed to Syracuse, N. Y. There were two children : a son, Geo. Franklin Sherman, and a daugh- ter. The son gives promise of supe- rior musical achievment. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jireh Sher- man, 1 22 1 East Genesee Street, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Guerin, Phebe E., Daughter of John and Martha (Pier- son) Guerin, was born at Mine Mount, (now Banker's Mountain), N. J. In early childhood her home was in Bask- ingridge, N. J., where she attended the village schools. Later she was a pupil in Troy Semi- naryfrom 1854 to 1857. She married, in 1857, Oscar Conkling, of Baskingridge, who died in 1894. One son and three daughters. The son is a lawyer of New York and Jersey City, one daugh- ter is an Art student, another a grad- uate of the Moravian Seminary in Beth- lehem, Pa., while the youngest has de- voted herself to the study of music, both vocal and instrumental. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Phebe Guerin Conkling, Baskingridge, N. J. Guernsey, Clara Florida, Daughter of Hon. James K. and Elec- ta (Howes) Guernsey, was born in Pitts- ford, Monroe Co., N. Y. She received her early education in the Academy in Rochester, N. Y., under the instruction of Miss Doolittle, and attended Troy Seminary in 1856. She became much interested in mis- sionary work, especially for the Iroquois Indians, and received the thanks of the Presbyterian General Assembly for her efforts in their behalf. She was solemnly adopted as a member of the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 499 Seneca nation in 1881. She wrote a number of books, chiefly for the Amer- ican S. S. Union, and was a contributor to the Atlantic and other leading mag- azines. She died in Rochester, N. Y., in 1893. A sister of Clara Florida Guernsey is Miss Lucy Ellen Guernsey, 96 North Main Street, Rochester, N. Y. Gunsaulus, Julia A., Daughter of Thomas and Mary Ann (Ackerman) Gunsaulus, of West Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1861. Subsequently a teacher of music and a church organist. She married, in 1864, C. E. Tucker, of West Troy, N. Y., of which marriage were two daughters. Family residence continuously in West Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. E. Tucker, 1567 First Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Hackney, Anna S., Daughter of Benjamin and Helen (Bradley) Hackney, was born in Elmi- ra, N. Y. Later lived in Akron, 111., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. She married, in 1864, William H. Morse, of Dubuque, la., where she lived for many years. There were two children : a son, Benjamin H., and a daughter, Helen Morse. Mr. Morse died in 1891. A brother of Mrs. Morse is Henry C. Hackney, 115 Dearborn Street, Chi- cago, 111. Haight, Eliza Jane, Daughter of Lawrence Belding and Catharine (Follett) Haight, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1854, and continued, with in- terruptions through delicate health, until 1859. In 1863 she married John H. Lasher. Died in New York city in 1881. She was a member of the Brick Church, corner of Fifth Avenue and Thirty-seventh Street. Hakes, Gertrude Smith, Daughter of John and Anna (San- ders) Hakes, was born in Petersburg, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary at intervals from 1848 until her graduation in 1857. She married John Blake, of Niagara, Can., where she died in 1863, at the early age of twenty-four years. Her husband and two children, Ada and Hubert, survive her. Haines, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of the Rev. Selden Haines, D. D., and Catharine (Butler) Haines, was born in Poland, O. Her later home was in Skaneateles, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852. In 1855 she married Abijah Curtiss, of New York, of which marriage were five children. Since 1861 Mrs. Curtiss has lived in Yonkers, N. Y., but is at present in Paris, France. Hale, Alice, Daughter of Isaac and Harriet (John- son) Hale, was born in Providence, R. I., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1858 and 1859. She was married, in 1 860, to Nathaniel Parker Hill, then Professor of Chem- istry in Brown University, later in charge of Boston and Colorado Smelt- ing Co. In 1868 Prof. Hill moved from Providence to Denver, and served as U. S. Senator fron 1879 to 1885, dur- ing which period the family home al- ternated between Denver and Wash- ington, D. C. Of this marriage there 500 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. are three children : Crawford and Isa- bel Hill, and Mrs. Gertrude Hill Ber- ger. Mrs. Hill is a woman of outreaching activities and of cultivated tastes. She is President of the Free Kindergarten Association of Denver, Vice-Regent of Mount Vernon Association for Colored Members of the Daughters of the Rev- olution, and of several clubs for the study of art, current topics, and Parlia- mentary law. Address, in 1897, Mrs. N. P. Hill, 531 Fourteenth Street, Denver, Col. Hall, Helen M., Daughter of Judge Johnson and Polly (Andrews) Hall, was born in La- fayette, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Her later home was in Syracuse. She was for three years a pupil in the Canandai- gua Seminary preparatory to going to Troy, where she attended from 1850 to 1852. In 1854 she married Hon. Addison H. Laflin, of Herkimer, N. Y. Of this marriage there were two children. The family residence continued in Herki- mer until 1 87 1. Mrs. Laflin is a Daughter of the American Revolution, New York Chap- ter. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Addison H. Laflin, 56 Sterling Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hall, Olivia Briscoe, Daughter of Judge Johnson and Polly (Andrews) Hall, was born in La- fayette, N. Y. She attended Miss Kelly's Seminary in Utica, N. Y., for two years, previous to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil dur- ing the school year ending 1858. Miss Hall belongs to the Daughters of the Revolution. Address, in 1898, Miss Olivia Briscoe, Hall, 1 128 South Salma Street, Syra- cuse), N. Y. Hall, Sarah Brown, Daughter of Calvin and Rosetta (Cary) Hall, was born in Deerfield, Oneida Co., N. Y. Her father served as Sheriff of Oneida Co., and Mayor of Utica, N. Y. She attended Troy Sem- inary from 1856 to 1858. She married, in 1874, Judge Sanders Johnston, and has lived since marriage in Washington, Paris, and London. Mrs. Johnston has enjoyed the oppor- tunities of extensive travel in Europe and in her own country, embracing the Hawaiian Islands. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Sanders John- ston, 1320 Florida Avenue, Washing- ton, D. C. Halsey, Cornelia Van Wyck, Daughter of Hon. Samuel B. and Sarah Dubois (Jackson) Halsey, was born in Rockaway, N. J. She spent one year at school in Leroy, N. Y., and in 1853 entered Troy Seminary, from which she graduated in 1855. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association, the Society of Colo- nial Dames, and the Woman's Mission and Church Aid Societies of Rocka- way. Address, in 1898, Miss Cornelia V. W. Halsey, Rockaway, N. J. Halsted, Cornelia Livingston, Daughter of Selkirk J. and Mary Troop (Porter) Halsted, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Sem- inary from 1852 to 1856. Address, in 1896, Miss Cornelia Liv- ingston Halsted, 60 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Hamilton, Miranda E., Daughter of Horatio A. Hamilton, M. D., and Clarissa (Peck) Hamilton, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 501 was born in Somers, Conn., and was prepared in public and private schools before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1852 and 1853. She taught a summer school in Massachu- setts, and one year in Delaware City, Del. She married, in 1858, James Murray, a lawyer, of Sidney, Ohio, now de- ceased. Two daughters and one son are the children of this marriage. Mrs. Murray has found time for the pursuit of literature, and has been for eighteen years a member of a Shake- sperian Club. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Miranda H. Murray, Sidney, O. Hamilton, Mary E., Daughter of Robert B. and Eliza J. (Donaldson) Hamilton, was born in Greenup Co., Kentucky. Her child- hood and youth were passd in South- ern Ohio, at Center Furnace, Lawrence Co., and in Portsmouth, Sciota Co. Her family afterwards lived in Ironton, Ohio, from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1854. She graduated in 1857. In 1859 she became the wife of George B. Hibbard, of Ironton. Of two children, a daughter and a son, only the son, Robert H. Hibbard, is now living. Address, in 1894, Mrs. George B. Hibbard, Baltimore, Md. Hamilton, Martha Bell, Daughter of Robert B. and Eliza Jane (Donaldson) Hamilton, was born at Center Furnace, Lawrence Co., Ohio. The family later removed to Ironton, Ohio, her father being identified with iron manufactures. In 1858 she was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary. After leaving the Seminary she taught for a brief time a country school in Ohio. In 1 869 she married Robert Hutche- son, of Columbus, Ohio, and had two children, a son and a daughter. In the recent years Mrs. Hutcheson has been employed as a clerk in the Cen- sus Bureau in Washington, D. C. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Martha Bell Hutcheson, 447 N Street, N. W. Wash- ington, D. C. Hamraatt, Esther P. T., Daughter of William Cushing and Mary A. (Parsons) Hammatt, was born in Howland, Me. She was one of a family of ten chil- dren ; completed the course of the Ban- gor High School before going to Troy Seminary in 1853, where she graduated in 1854, and was a post-graduate in 1856. She taught successively in Brain tree, Mass., in Lincoln, Me., in Philadelphia, and in Weymouth, Mass. She married John Estes, and resided in Lincoln, Me., until 1885. Her hus- band died, and for five years of her widowhood she was a teacher in Miss Newman's Classical School in Bangor. Her home is now with her sister. Address, in 1895, Mrs. P. T. Ham- mett Estes, 178 Cedar Street, Bangor, Me. Hannah, Anna M„ Daughter of William C. and Sarah (Clement) Hannah, was born in La Porte, Ind., where her family continues to reside. She was placed in Troy Seminary in 1 851, and remained until 1853. She was but fourteen when compelled by serious illness to leave the Seminary. She married E. L. Bennet, of Mil- 502 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. waukee, Wis. Of this marriage there is one son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. E. L. Bennet, 203 New Insurance Building, Milwau- kee, Wis. Hardenbaugh, Christina H., Daughter of Hon. Abraham and Mary Hardenbaugh, was born in Stone Ridge, Ulster Co., N. Y. Her later home was in Kingston, N. Y., when she went to Troy Seminary in 1854. In 1857 she married Samuel G. Dimmick. A daughter, Mary, gradu- ated in Kingston, N. Y., in 1877, and died soon after, at the age of seven- teen. Mrs. Dimmick died in Kingston in 1893. Harley, Maria L., Daughter of John P. and Emily (Kimball) Harley, was born in Canton, Ohio. Her early education was chiefly conducted by her mother, with the advantages of much travel. Two years were spent in California, two in St. Louis, and two in New York, before going to Troy Seminary in 18SS, where she remained until 1859. She was twice married. In 1872 to Henry C. Urner (second husband), of which marriage there were three chil- dren. Mrs. Urner is identified with the Episcopal Church and its missions, and is Vice-President of a literary society of Cincinnati, called " Les Voyageurs." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry C. Urner, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, O. Harris, Mary E., Daughter of John and Mary (Clark) Harris, was born in Northumberland, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852. She married, in 1857, Jesse Billings, of Northumberland. Of this marriage was one daughter, Mrs. John Sherman, Greenwich, N. Y. Mrs. Billings came to a violent death in 1 878, from a bullet fired through a window in her own home in the even- ing. Her husband was tried for the mur- der, but acquitted. It was a notable tragedy, owing to the large circle of relations and their high social position. The District Attorney, who prosecuted the case, was a near relative. There were two trials, the jury disagreeing in the first. Harris, Mary Rebecca, Daughter of Arnold and Phebe (Middlebrook) Harris, was born in Ballston Spa, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her father was a merchant in Ballston, who in the earlier days of the Whig party was a County leader, but who per- sistently refused all personal political preferment. Her mother came of the ancient fam- ily of Middlebrook, descended from John Wales, who emigrated at an early day. Her early education was pursued in Ballston, notably in the classical school of Prof. Bulkeley, and later with Mad- ame Molinard, in Albany .In 1853 she graduated from Troy Seminary. She married, in 1855, Charles S. Hall, lawyer, of Bingham ton, N. Y., which city continued to be her perma- nent home. Here were born four chil- dren: Louise Harris Hall (deceased); Charles Harris Hall; Arnold Harris Hall (deceased) ; and Samuel Holden Parsons Hall, now living in the old homestead in Ballston. Mrs. Hall was one of the Board of Managers of the Susquehannah Valley RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 503 Home, and one of its first Recording Secretaries. Occupying a high social position, and possessing abundant means, she became a leader in society, and active in all local charities. Thoroughly domestic in her nature, she regarded the care of her family as a sacred responsibility, while all who came within her influence were com- forted by her sympathy and strength- ened by her encouragement. Her life was an example of high aims, self-sacrifice, and Christian living. Mrs. Hall died suddenly in Bingham- ton in 1 88 1. Harris, Pamelia, Daughter of Howard and Pamelia (Rustin) Harris, was born in Walling- ford. Conn. Her father was for many years a prominent merchant of the place. She was prepared in the home schools to enter Troy Seminary, in 1854, where she graduated in 1856 ; re- maining during 1857 foi" further in- struction in French and painting. In 1859 she married Dr. George H. Fox, of Wallingford, later of Rutland, Vt. Of their five children, a daughter, Mrs. H. W. Vaughan, lives in Brook- lyn, N. Y.; one son is a resident of Troy, and two daughters and one son remain with their parents. Mrs. Fox is a member of the Con- gregational Church of Rutland, and an active and official member of its mis- sions. She was appointed Treasurer of the State Branch of the Woman's Board of Missions when it was organized in 1872, which place she filled for many years. She is now President of the Home Missionary Society of the Church in Rutland. Address, in 1898, Mrs. George H. Fox, 2 Cottage Street, Rutland, Vt. Harrison, Marttia A., Daughter of Hiram and Martha (Lee) Harrison, was born in Westfield, Mass. She attended public schools in her na- tive town and Westfield Academy, and entered Troy Seminary in 1852, and left in 1854. She married, in 1856, Lucius F. Thayer, of Westfield. Of their eight children, four survive. Mrs. Thayer is a member of the First Congregational Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Lucius F. Thayer, Westfield, Mass. Hartwell, Elizabeth C, Of Montague, Mass., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1852. Address, Mrs. E. H. Jones, 14 Sum- mer Street, Stamford, Conn. Harvey, Caroline V., Was born in North Carolina, and la- ter lived in Marianna, Fla., where she assisted her mother in a school. She went from Marianna to Troy Semi- nary, where she graduated in 1852. Subsequently she taught in Virginia and in North Carolina. She married Freer. Their chil- dren were one son and one daughter. The greater part of her married life was passed in Norfolk, Vt. She died in 1884. Hastings, Ruth Newcomb, Daughter of John Hastings, Jr., and Ruth Washburn (Newcomb) Hastings, was born in South Shaftesbury, Vt. Her parents were natives of Hardwick, Worcester Co., Mass. Both of them came of good Puritan ancestry. Her family moved from Vermont to West Troy in her infancy. She began her education in the schools of West 504 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Troy, alternating teaching with study- after she was fifteen years old. One of her favorite teachers, who had much to do with her development, was Miss Cecelia Shaw, who had been a pupil in Troy Seminary. Ruth Newcomb Hastings entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, and with sev- eral intervals of teaching, maintained relations with the Seminary till 1857. Her sister, Miss Mary A. Hastings, was at that time teacher of Mathemat- ics and Science in the Seminary. She filled the position of governess in the family of Col. John Williams, of Society Hill, S. C, during the year of 1852 and 1853; in 1853 and 1854 she taught music in Troy Seminary. She was a teacher of music in the school of the Misses Jackson, in Lexington, Ky., in 1855 and 1856, and of music, drawing, and painting, in the school of Mrs. Atwater, in New Haven, Conn., in 1858 and 1859. In i860 she married Horace Kimball Jones, of Arlington, Vt. Their family numbered three children: Walter Hast- ings Jones, M. D., of 202 West Seventy- fourth Street, New York city ; Con- stance N., and Marian H. Jones. The family residence has been successively in South Shaftesbury, Vt., Kensington, Conn., and since 1876 in Hartford, Conn. Mrs. Jones is a member of the Park Congregational Church of Hartford, of the Emma Willard Association, and of the Ruth Wyllis Chapter of " Daugh- ters of the Revolution." An early friend writes of Ruth New- comb Hastings Jones : "I first knew her in 1848, and the poet Wordsworth might then have fitly written of her, ' She was a phantom of delight,' so rare were her personal gifts. She should be, as she is, a good and gifted woman, for she came of no- ble parents, endowed with fine, nat- tural and still more potent moral traits. " I recall her as a scholar in Troy Seminary, how, in the French class, the curious and almost forbidding face of Prof. Luce our teacher, would bright- en with approval as it came her turn to translate Racine, so truly did she apprehend and express the spirit of the author. " Later I knew her as a teacher. Her pupils loved her. Her good sense and sympathy made her a ' tower of strength.' And in all the sacred du- ties of domestic life she has been faith- ful and womanly." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Horace Kim- ball Jones, 35 Spring Street, Hartford, Conn. Hatch, Celia E., Daughter of Asa Northam and Eliza- beth Montgomery (Brown) Hatch, was born in Granville, Washington Co., N. Y. Her early years were passed in the quiet surroundings of farm life. She attended the public and private schools in the vicinity of her home, pursuing ordinary branches until her entrance to Troy Seminary, in i860, where her attention was mainly given to music and painting. In 1862 she assisted Miss Hopkins, teacher of painting, for a short time, but later prosecuted her art studies in Cooper Institute, New York city. In 1 865 she accepted the position of teach- er of music and painting in the school of Mrs. S. J. Life (now of Rye Semi- nary) in Muncy, Pa. In 1869 she married John W. Bissel. Since her marriage she has lived in Muncy, Pa., Tonawanda, N. Y., and in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 505 Wilmington, Del. Of their two chil- dren, a son and daughter, the daughter only is now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John W. Bis- sel, Wilmington, Del. Havens, Eltnira Amanda, Daughter of John S. and Nancy (Torrey) Havens, was born in Mobile, Ala. Her father, a cotton-planter, was born in the South. Her mother was a native of Quincy, Mass. Both parents dying in her childhood, she was at the age of ten years sent North to be edu- cated, and placed in charge of her aunt, Mrs. Isaac Parkhurst, in Troy, N. Y. She attended the private schools of Mrs. Susan Whittaker, and Mr. and Mrs. Haywood, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1849, where she con- tinued till 1852. In 1858 she married G. W. Stickney, of Troy. She was married in Christ Church, with which she has been iden- tified for more than forty years. There were four children : Mrs. Minnie Foster Marshall, of Greenwich, N. Y.; Mrs. John S. McNeal, of Brook- lyn, N. Y.; and Herbert Walter, and Frank Havens Stickney. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George W. Stickney, 460 Throop Avenue, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Hawley, Alida J., Daughter of Reuben and Abigail (Payne) Hawley, was born in Scho- dack, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. Married H. W. Cole. They had four children. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Alida J. Cole, Troy, N. Y. Hawley, Cornelia A., Daughter of Major Nelson and Cor- nelia A. (Francis) Hawley, was born in Skaneateles, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1854. Address, in 1897, Miss Cornelia A. Hawley, Kenosha, Wis. Hawley, Julia Frances, Daughter of Col. Ralph and Julia Frances (Mallory) Hawley, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1854, and graduated in 1859. Address, in 1897, Miss Julia F. Haw- ley, Manchester, Vt. Hawley, Emma E., Daughter of Maj. Nelson and Cor- nelia A. (Francis) Hawley, was born in Skaneateles, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, graduating in i860. Address, in 1897, Miss Emma E. Hawley, Kenosha, Wis. Hawley, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of the Rev. Bostwick Mur- ray Hawley, D. D., and Elizabeth Re- becca (Webber) Hawley, was bom in Utica, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from West Troy in 1858, continuing until i860. Married in 1866, Edwin Tully Woodward, U. S. A. Their three chil- dren died in infancy. Commander Woodward died in 1894. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary Hawley Woodward, 69 Philadelphia Street, Saratoga, N. Y. Hawley, Sarah Chestnut, Daughter of Col. Ralph and Julia Frances (Mallory) Hawley, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, graduating in 1 86 1 . Married John Dal- ton Cleghorn, of Haverick, Scotland. Sarah NorcliflEe Cleghorn, and Charles 5o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Dalton Cleghorn, are their children. Mrs. Cleghorn died in Minneapolis, Minn., in 1885. Hay, Rachel Ann, Daughter of James and Hephzibah (Wilcox) Hay, was born in Cambridge, N. Y. Left at an early age without a mother, she was adopted by her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Van Treyl, of Troy, N. Y., where she was prepared in private schools to enter Troy Seminary in 1847, remaining till 1852. Address, in 1898, Miss Rachel Ann Hay, Troy, N. Y. Hayden, Anna B., Daughter of Col. Miles Lester and Arminda (Blood) Hayden, was born in North Adams, Mass., where she con- tinued to live until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1854. She prepared for graduation with the class of 1857, but owing to the break- ing out of the epidemic of typhoid fever in the school, and the fatal ill- ness of many of the class, the school was temporarily closed before the ex- piration of the term. In 1858 Miss Hayden married Judge Charles W. Clisbee, of Michigan, mak- ing her home in Cassopolis. Judge Clisbee being for many years United States representative from Michigan, the family passed many years in Wash- ington, D. C. Judge Clisbee died in 1889. Of the four children of Mrs. Clisbee, two daughters are living : Miss Maud Clisbee, who is engaged in literary work in Paris, France ; and Miss Belle Clis- bee, of Chicago, 111., where she enjoys a successful career as an artist. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles West Clisbee, Cassopolis, Mich. Haynes, C. Melona, Daughter of Hiram H. and Louisa M. (Paddock) Haynes, was born in Ilion, N. Y. She lived in Norwich, N. Y., and at- tended the Academy there until going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 185 1 and 1852. Married, in 1853, Jerome B. Knight, and had two sons. She lived successively in Nor- wich, N. Y., in San Francisco, and in Washington. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jerome B. Knight, Seattle, Wash. Hedges, Sarah Virginia, Daughter of Josiah and Eliza (Ham- merly) Hedges, was born in TiflBn, O. Her father was one of the founders of Tiffin. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. Married, in 1857, William Wallace Armstrong, of Tiffin, Ex-Secretary of State of Ohio, and for twenty years proprietor and editor of the " Cleveland Plain-Dealer." There were two sons and one daugh- ter, the daughter only is now living : Isabella Hedges Armstrong, a grad- uate of St. Agnes' School, in Albany, N. Y. Address, in 1898, Mrs. W. W. Arm- strong, 952 Prospect Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Henry, Emily D., Daughter of Maj. William Seton Henry, U. S. A., and Arietta Livingston (Thompson) Henry, was born in Texas or Arkansas. Maj. Henry was in the Mexican War, and, until his death, his wife and two daughters spent their time chiefly at Western military stations. Subsequently Emily entered Troy Seminary, going with her sister in 1857, from West Point. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 507 She married, in 1858, Lieut. William R. Terrill, of Virginia, Brigadier-Gen. of artillery during the war. He was killed in 1862, at Shiloh. Mrs. Ter- rill died in Sing Sing, in 1884, and with her husband is buried at West Point. Henry, Kate S., Daughter of Maj. William Seton Henry, U. S. A., and Arietta Livingston (Thompson) Henry, passed the greater part of her life with her parents in the army. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1857, going from West Point, N. Y. She was for many years an inva- lid, confined to a reclining-chair, but through all her sufferings and limita- tions she kept a cheerful heart, and filled her days with usefulness. A close bond of sympathy united the sisters Kate and Emily Henry, and after the death of their father, the de- votion of these sisters to each other and to their widowed mother was most loyal. Kate Henry died at " Briercliff," near Sing Sing, in 1879. Parents and chil- dren have all died, and are buried at West Point. Herbert, Adeline E., Daughter of Theodore Cromwell Herbert, U. S. N., and Adeline Eliza- beth (Ackerman) Herbert, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her home was in Mexico, Oswego Co., N. Y., at the time of her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pu- pil in 1862 and 1863. She did not grad- uate, but passed a successful examina- tion in an optional course of study, and received a certificate. She filled the chair of Principal in the Academy in Lewistown, Pa., for one year, and served as assistant teach- er another year. She married the Rev. Thos. R. Slicer, Pastor of All Souls' Unitarian Church, New York city. She has occupied her- self with literary work, for which she has versatile ability. She is the author of a series of newspaper articles called "The Art Student Abroad," and has published a book entitled " The Brain- erds in the Rocky Mountains." She is a contributor to the New England Mag- azine, the Christian Register, and the Christian Advocate, writing with facil- ity both in prose and verse. Mrs. Sli- cer is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Adeline E. H. Slicer, 27 West Seventy-sixth Street, N. Y. city. Herrick, Mary Louise, Daughter of Dwight and Amanda M. (Wells) Herrick, of Oswego, N. Y.; graduated from Troy Seminary in 1853. She married Hiram Perry, and had two children, a son and a daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hiram Perry, 174 West Third Street, Oswego, N. Y. Hewitt, Mary, Daughter of Hon. Walter B. and Pauline (Childs) Hewitt, was born in Greenfield, N. Y. She enjoyed liberal advantages for education, attended the school of the Misses Smith and Thatch- er in Chicago, going later, in 1851, from Ypsilanti, Mich., to Troy Seminary; graduated in 1852. She married, in iSss, William E. Cheever, of Detroit, who died in 1893. One son and two daughters constituted this family. The son, Walter N. Cheever, occupies the Chair of Political Economy and History in the Milwaukee Normal School. A daughter, Mrs. F. A. Todd, 5o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. is a resident of Ypsilanti, and her home is with her mother. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Hewitt Cheever, 517 Adams Street, Ypsilanti, Mich. Hewlett, Estelle, Daughter of Joseph L. and Mary (Comwell) Hewlett, was born at Great Neck, L. I.; was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in i860. She became the wife of E. V. W. Rossiter. There were six children. Address, in 1897, Mrs. E. V. W. Ros- siter, Flushing, L. I., N. Y. Hewlett, Mary, Daughter of Joseph L. and Mary (Comwell) Hewlett, was born at Great Neck, L. I. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1850, and died in 1881. Hickox, Amelia C, Daughter of Reuben K. and Lucy (Palmer) Hickox, was born in West Avon, N. Y. Her father died in her childhood. Her early school-days were spent in her native town, later in Tracy Semi- nary, in Rochester, and at the Genesee Wesleyan College, and Seminary of Lima, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary for the graduating class of 1858. Subsequently she taught for several years, having had some experience be- fore her graduation. In 1862 she married Frank W. Clay, senior member of " Waldby and Clay," bankers, of Adrian, Mich. A son and a daughter of Mrs. Clay are : Rial Clay, junior member of the firm of " Waldby & Clay," and Mrs. Joseph H. Ames, of Detroit. Mrs. Clay is a member of Christ Episcopal Church of Adrian, and be- longs to local literary and benevolent associations. She holds the pen of a ready writer, and has been a frequent contributor in prose and verse to local journals. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Amelia C. Clay, Adrian, Mich. Hickox, Frances W., Daughter of the Rev. William W. and Susan (Whittlesey) Hickox, was born in West Bloomfield, N. Y. Her father was an Episcopal clergyman, and lived in Warren Co., N. Y., on the shores of Lake Champlain. Later he filled a pastorate of ten years in Vir- gennes, Vt., and in 1859 went to Lan- sing, Mich. While the family home was in Ver- gennes, she entered Troy Seminary, continuing from 1857 to 1859. Taught a few months in Lansing. She married, in 1861, Charles Can- nell, of Lansing. Of her four children, the eldest. Dr. Gates Cannell, is Physi- cian of Taunton Insane Asylum, Mass.; a daughter, Maud E. Cannell, is a Kin- dergartener in the State Normal School of Ypsilanti, Mich. Mrs. Cannell has been for many years an active member of the " Woman's Club," a literary organization of Lan- sing. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Can- nell, Lansing, Mich. Hicks, Ellen K., Daughter of Henry and Eliza A. (Spencer) Hicks, was born in Pratts- burgh, N. Y. She was a pupil of the school in Brenton, N. Y., conducted by Prof. Bloomingdale, later in Mrs. Rob- inson's boarding-school in Penn Yann, N. Y., and in 1855 went from Brenton to Troy Seminary, where she spent one year. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 509 In 1859 she married Daniel Adams, of New York City, (Dealer in Hides and Leather). A son, Daniel Adams, Jr., lives in New York. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Daniel Adams, South Orange, N. J. Higgins, Amelia, Daughter of Judge Henry J. and Emily (Beecher) Higgins, was born in Mt. Morris, N. Y. Entered Troy Sem- inary from Flint, Mich, in 1859, ^^- maining until 1861. Address, in 1896, Miss Amelia Hig- gins, Granville, Ohio. Hill, Louise, Daughter of George and Hannah Hill, of Ypsilanti, Mich., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1852. Her biographer furnishes no other record of her marriage than that its unhappiness ended in her untimely death from a broken heart. Her motherless children were cared for by their maternal grandmother, Mrs. George Hill, living in Cleveland, Ohio. Hill, Mary Wallace, Daughter of William and Margaret (Wallace) Hill, was born near Milford, Sussex Co., Del., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year of 1856 and 1857. She married, in 1861, Dr. Nathan Pratt. Their children were : Margaret, wife of Alfred C. Arnold, of New York ; Dr. John Lyon Pratt; William B. Pratt, Washington, D. C. ; and Louis Lockwood Pratt. Mrs. Pratt has lived in Milford since early childhood. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nathan Pratt, Milford, Kent Co., Del. Hinman, Sarah Louise, Daughter of Eben and Elizabeth (Hunt) Hinman, was born in Salem, Mass. Her later home was in Cincinnati, O., and through the influence of her friend, Mrs. Jane Hart Dodd, of that city, she was induced to enter Troy Seminary as a pupil for the year ending in 1853. The death of her mother diverted her from the purpose of fitting herself for a teacher. After leaving school she devoted her- self to the care of an invalid father, and on the death of her older brother's wife she assumed the charge of his motherless child, a little boy of three years named Russell Hinman, now of the American Book Company, 806 and 808 Broadway, N. Y. His home is in Chatham, N. J. Miss Hinman, in recalling her days at Troy says : " 'Uncle Tom's Cabin ' was published about the time I was in the Seminary, and I distinctly remember a great ex- citement over it between the North- erners and the Southerners in the Sem- inary family. " Miss Manwaring, Miss King, Miss Faustina Hodges, and the nun-like sis- ters Maverick rise before me. The old French teacher. Prof. Luce, and the younger one. Mile. Decent, pass along, as I try to bring back the old days. Monsieur Philippi, our excellent music teacher, has just come out of the dim recesses of the past, and memory clearly recalls Mrs. John Willard com- ing into the hall, seating herself with great precision, after arranging her train. " My letter of introduction from Mrs. Dodd to her aunt, Mrs. Emma Willard, secured for me frequent Saturday even- 510 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing teas at her house. The admiration I felt for her personally and as an edu- cator, has steadily increased as I have become more capable of appreciating her greatness." Miss Hinman has not in later years established herself in a permanent hotne, but has divided her time be- tween the families of her kinsfolk, sometimes with a brother in Chicago, sometimes with her sister, Mrs. Wilby, of Detroit, Mich., and at others with a brother in Cincinnati. She may be addressed, Miss Sarah Louise Hinman, care Russell Hinman, American Book Company, 806 Broad- way, N. Y. Hinman, Mary J. Daughter of Benjamin L. and Oli- via S. Hinman, was born in Bellevue, Mich. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. In 1867 she married Carlton P. Grandine. Four children made up the family : Nellie, (now Mrs. John Norton,) Louise, Annie, and Frank Grandine. Mrs. Grandine was left a widow in 1888. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary J. Gran- dine, Battle Creek, Mich. Hinsdale, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of David N. and Sophia H. (Noyes) Hinsdale, was born in Pom- pey, N. Y. Her early school-days were passed in Pompey Academy, later a year in Lyon's Musical Academy. When her family moved to Manlius, N. Y., her studies were continued in the Manlius Academy, following which she went to Troy Seminary for the year of 1861. She married, in 1863, Frank A. May, of Manlius. In 1867 they moved to Syracuse. There are two sons and one daughter, the daughter possessing un- usual talent for vocal music, which has been successfully cultivated. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frank A. May, 800 East Fayette Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Hitchcock, Amelia Q., Daughter of James and Eleanor ( Meneely ) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1850 and 1851. Married John W. Larned, of West Troy, where they con- tinued to live for a number of years, when they removed to Minneapolis, Minn. The family has two children. Mrs. Larned died in Minneapolis, and it is written of her, " She was a good woman, living a quiet uneventful life as the world counts events, but surely she has laid up for herself treasures in heaven." Hitchcock, Barbara Helen, Daughter of Capt. Andrew Meneely and Charlotte (Crowner) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, pursuing the course of study, (but pre- vented by illness from graduating) with the class of 1853. In 1857 she married A. W. Baker, who died in i86g. A daughter died in 1871. In 1870 Mrs. Baker became the wife of Dr. William O. McDonald, of New York city. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William O. McDonald, 117 West 44th Street, New York city. Hitchcock, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Me- neely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy. Her father, Captain Hitchcock, was at one time Post-Master of West Troy. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 511 Her mother was the sister of Andrew Meneely, Esq., founder of the cele- brated Meneely Bells Manufactory. She married Stephen H. Seamans, of Milwaukee, Wis., where she lived until her death in 188 1. Of five chil- children, but three survive their mother. Hitchcock, Julia Ann, Daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Me- neely) Hitchcock, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 848, graduating with the class of 1850. On leaving the Seminary she accepted a posi- tion in Antioch College, Yellow Springs, O., where she remained two years. She married the Rev. Eli Fay, D. D., a prominent Unitarian Clergyman who was settled successively in Leominster, Woburn, and Newton, Mass., and later was seven years in charge of a parish in Sheffield, Eng. The failing health of Mrs. Fay hastened their return to this country. She died in California in 1888. A sister of Mrs. Fay, Miss Nancy Meneely Hitchcock, of St. Mary's School, Knoxville, 111., writes : " My sister was one of seven daugh- ters, all pupils of Troy Seminary, who have acted well their part in life's drama." While Mrs. Fay was a woman of un- usual talents, and occasionally wrote for publication, she chose rather to de- vote her abilities to her husband's work, and rendered him valuable ser- vice by acquiring a knowledge of the Swedish language, and making needed translations for him in his researches. Hitchcock, Caroline P., Daughter of Lester and Mary (Til- den) Hitchcock, was born at Oneida Castle, town of Vernon, Oneida Co., 33 N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1859 ^^^ i860. She married Dr. J. F. Huntley, of Oneida, N. Y., now de- ceased. Address, in i8y5, Mrs. Caroline Fran- ces Huntley, Oneida Castle, Oneida Co., N. Y. Hodges, Faustina Hasse, Daughter of Edward and Margaret (Robertson) Hodges, was born in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, Eng. Her fa- ther was Musical Director of Sydney College, Cambridge, and the daughter, Faustina, was a resident in the Cloister Bristol of her father's house. Her early education was pursued in a private Mo- ravian school in Bristol. After her eighteenth year her home was in New York city, with her father. Inheriting from him the gift of music, she early drifted into the current of events that carried her forward to the fulfilment of her ambition. Her connection with Troy Seminary began in 1850, and was one of the happy accidents of her career. It was at an evening entertainment that she attracted the notice of Mrs. Emma Willard by her singing and piano-play- ing. Mrs. Willard said to her, " Such arms as yours should play the harp." To which the young girl replied, "I long to do so, but have not the means for learning." "Come to my Semi- nary," said the kind-hearted woman, whose ready sympathy with young women in their efforts for education was the key-note of her benevolence ! " I see you are master of the piano and singing. Come to my Seminary and you shall have the best instruction on the harp, and an instrument to prac- tice upon, and a salary beside." So she went, giving her attention to that branch of music, at the same time in- 512 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. structing pupils on the piano and sing- ing for three years. But the organ was her inheritance, and she left the Seminary to devote herself to the duties of an organist, choir director, and composer of church music, secular as well. From 1853 to 1884 she was never without a position as church organist, and never sought one. She has written three volumes of music, songs, pianoforte, and sacred. While organist she turned her atten- tion to children, and was never hap- pier than when teaching them sacred hymns and chants, in which line she was said to be the most successful teacher of her time. As a writer of songs it may be said that " Dreams," composed for her by the late esteemed and lamented Henry C. Lockwood, Esq., of Troy, at once brought her into popularity, and was perhaps the instru- ment of her future success among pub- lishers. Through writing the music for the " Psalm of Life " she was brought into a memorable and gratifying ac- quaintance with the poet, Prof. Henry W. Longfellow- Her own study as a pianist, founded as it was on her inherited gift of har- mony, was thorough. She understood her subject, and made her pupils un- derstand it ; as one of them has aptly said, '•' She saw into it and back of it," also in herself disproving the one- sided statement that one who is a pian- ist cannot be an organist. Although she studied thoroughly the works of Chopin, Rubenstein, and Wagner, added to the grand old mas- ters, she has of late confined herself to the musician's treasure, the well-tem- pered clavichord of John Seb. Bach, and his forty-eight preludes and fu- gues. In 1884 Miss Hodges went to London to supervise the publication of her father's literary work. While in Eng- land she enjoyed the friendship of her father's cotemporaries. Sir George El- vey. Sir George McFarren, Sir Freder- ick Ousley, Dr. H. Monk (author of " Abide with Me "), Sir George Grove, as well as later men of note in the Church, Sir John Stainer, M. Berthold Tours, and others. She has compiled a book of " Sketches, Glimpses, and Pictures " of her father, and has further honored his memory by placing a memorial window in the little English Church, in the church- yard of which is his grave. It is the purpose of Miss Hodges to return ulti- mately to England. Her address, in 1895, was Miss Faus- tina Hasse Hodges, Waterbury, Conn. Hoffman, Mary L., Daughter of Edward and Magdalena (Phillips) Hoffman, was born in Leath- erville, Montgomery Co., N. Y. She lived in West Troy, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1855, and taught for several years in the South, where she married Lewis, of Roy City, Tex. Of their five children four were sons and one a daughter, who married Dr. Lloyd, of Roy City, Rock Co., Tex. In the reverses of the late Civil War Mr. Lewis suffered the loss of his for- tune, and died several years ago. Mrs. Lewis, who has remained in the South, has not been heard from in recent years. A brother of Mrs. Lewis is Eugene Hoffman, 1321 Broadway, Troy, N. Y. Holbrook, Adele, Daughter of Hiram Phelps and Mary Anne (Ives) Holbrook, was born in Jamesville, Onondaga Co., N. Y., and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 513 entered Troy Seminary from Detroit, Mich., in 185 1, continuing until 1854. She died in La Porte, Ind., in 1874. Holbrook, Altbea, Daughter of Hiram Holbrook, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. She married Edgar Learned. Residence, Minnesota. Holmes, Frances A., Daughter of William and Harriet (Weld) Holmes, was born in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. She married, in 1858, Timothy A. Knower, of Albany, N. Y., who died in 1870. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frances Holmes Knower, Parker House, Boston. Holmes, Marion, Daughter of Henry and Caroline (Mowry) Holmes, was born in Easton, N. Y. Later her home was in Greenwich, wich, N. Y., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1852, remain- ing only one year, owing to illness. For several years after leaving school she taught music in Greenwich. In i860 she married D. Webster Man dell, of Greenwich. Their children are a daughter and son : the daughter a resi- dent of Chicago, and the son of Wau- kegan. 111. Address, in 1896, Mrs. D. Webster Mandell, Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Holmes, Julia Humphrey, Daughter of Sylvanus and Elizabeth (Hoyt) Holmes, wafe born in Utica, N. Y. Her later home was in Cleveland, O., from which city her family removed to Troy, N. Y. Here she entered the Seminary in 1852, and continued as a day scholar until 1857. In 1864 she married the Rev. G. M. Brynton, (graduate of Yale College in 1857, and Union Theological Seminary in 1863), and has lived in Riverside, N. Y., Guilford, Conn., Newark, N. J., and Jamaica Plains, Mass. Of four sons, the eldest is an archi- tect in N. Y. city, the second a teacher in Phillips' Academy, Andover, the third a student of Amherst, the fourth still in preparatory school. Mrs. Brynton is Life-Member of the Missionary Societies, President of the Boston Alliance of Auxiliaries of the Women's Home Missionary Associa- tion, Director and Vice-President of Literary Club of Newton Centre, Mass. She was for several years editor of Congregational Sunday-school papers "Wellspring" and "Mayflower," and author of " Johnny's Two Boys." Dr. Brynton has been of recent years Secretary of the Congregational Sun- day-school and Publishing Society of Boston, Mass. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julia Holmes Brynton, Newton Centre, Mass. Holmes, Sarah A., Daughter of Sylvanus and Elizabeth (Hoyt) Holmes, was bom in Utica, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1857. She is actively enlisted in church work, and has been Presi- dent of various mission bands. A sister of Mrs. Julia Holmes Bryn- ton, of Newton Centre, Mass., she shares her home and household responsibil- ities, thus enabling Mrs. Brynton to devote her energies to her special lit- erary labors. Address, 1896, Miss Sarah A. Holmes, Newton Centre, Mass. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 514 Holmes, Susan Bosworth, Daughter of the Rev. Edwin and Saran M. (McClennan) Holmes, was born in Albany, N. Y. From infancy until she was ten years of age her home was in Nassau, N. Y. Later the family resided in Chatham, N.Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She married, in 1863, Freeman Rawdon Myers, of New York. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Freeman Raw- don Myers, 69 East Fifty-fourth Street, New York city. Hopkins, Annie Eliza, Daughter of Edward and Elizabeth (Gay) Hopkins, was born in Woolwich, Kent Co., England. Her parents removed to America in her infancy, and settled in Troy, N. Y. There she first attended the school of Mr. Lyman Cross on Eighth Street ; afterwards the well-known school of Miss Goddard, in Ferry Street. After three years in the public school she entered Troy Seminary in 1850. Her kind heart and her excellent scholarship made her a favorite both with teachers and scholars, and when, through the death of her father and her own subsequent illness, it became necessary for her to leave the Semi- nary, she was sincerely regretted. After teaching two years, she mar- ried, in 185 s, William H. Woodhams, of Kalamazoo, Mich. She has been the mother of nine children, four of whom died in infancy. Her husband died in 1891. She continues to live in Michigan, surrounded by her chil- dren and grandchildren. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William H. Woodhams, Kalamazoo, Mich. Hopkins, Esther L., Daughter of James and Jane L. Hop- kins, was born in Granville, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Semina- ry in 1852, graduating with the class of 1853- In 1857 she married Dr. Charles Wil- bur, of Beloit, Wis., and had one son. Mrs. Wilber died in 1873. House, Susan M., Daughter of Samuel A. and Eliza- beth (Morrison) House, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary for one year in 1853. She married, in 1859, Shepard Tappen, and had four chil- dren. The family residence was in Troy. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Susan M. Tappen, Menands, Albany, N. Y. House, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Samuel A. and Eliza- beth (Morrison) House, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1857. She married, in 1886, E.. Mack Dewey. They lived in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Mrs. Dewey died in 1894. Hovey, Harriet, Daughter of M. S. and Cornelia (Schuyler) Hovey, was born in Peters- burgh, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she attended private and public schools before entering Troy Semina- ry, where she was a pupil during the school year ending in 1863. In 1870 she married William C. Rogers, of Troy, who died in 1871. Mrs. Rogers remained in Troy until 1885, After a year, of European travel RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 515 she made her home in Princeton, 111. She belongs to a "Woman's Club," Kindergarten Association, and the " Ruth Chapter No. 164 O. E. S. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet Hovey Rogers, Princeton, 111. Howard, Ellen D., Daughter of Col. Francis and Aman- da K. (Winter) Howard, was born in Greentham, N. H. She taught a few months before go- ing to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1857, entering from Man- chester, N. H. She taught one year in the Art Department of Colby Institute, New London, N. H. She married Henry C. Whittle, of Boston. Address, in 1895, i\Irs. Henry C. Whittle, Adams House, Boston, Mass. Howe, Lucy W., Daughter of James H. and Charlotte (Wright) Howe, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1854. She became the wife of Edwin S. Skinner, and had five children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Lucy W. Howe Skinner, Lake Forest, 111. Howe, Helen, Daughter of Josiah and Eliza (Boyn- ton) Howe, was born in Girard, Pa., where her early years were spent, and where she pursued her studies in a private school and in the Girard Acad- emy. She was a conscientious, faith- ful student, and especially excelled in the writing of compositions. She became a pupil in Troy Semina- ry in 1856, graduating in 1857. She taught for a brief period in Brunswick, Mo., after leaving the Seminary. Early in the Civil War she was sent out by the Christian Commission, in the service of which she met and mar- ried the Rev. James F. Holcomb, pas- tor of the Presbyterian Church of Athens, O. Later she accompanied her husband to India, where they went as missiona- ries under the auspices of the Presby- terian Board. They have lived in Etawah, Allahabad, and more recently in Jhansi, India. Mrs. Holcomb has interested herself in Zenana work, vis- iting schools, and in the numerous branches of missionary work especially adapted to women. Mrs. Holcomb is a zealous and effi- cient co-worker with her husband, conducting " mothers' meetings," and teaching a Bible-class on Sundays, and a women's class in her own house on week-days. She has contributed largely to reli- gious and children's papers, and has published some story books, notably " Mabel's Summer in the Himalayas." She still continues her literary work in India, writing for home papers over the signature of " H. H. H." Address, in 1896, Mrs. James F. Hol- comb, Jhansi, India. A friend to whom we are indebted for above data of Mrs. Holcomb, is Mrs. R. S. Wattles, Girard, Pa. Hoxie, Rose M., Daughter of Benjamin T. and Ruth (Peck) Hoxie, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. On her mother's side she came of Quaker ancestry. Her father died in her infancy. Her home was in Des Moines, Iowa, when she entered Troy Seminary in 1852. In 1 861 she married A. J. Stevens, who served as Consul-General to differ- ent countries until 1870. Several years were spent in Florence, Italy, where one daughter was born. In 1873 Gen. Stevens died. 5i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. By a second marriage Mrs. Stevens became the wife of Richard Hoyt, of Portland, Ore. There were two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Hoyt is a member of two local literary organizations, the Woman's Club of the Federation of Clubs, and the Twentieth Century Club. She has been an occasional contributor of stories and letters to papers and peri- odicals. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Richard Hoyt, 735 Hoyt Street, Portland, Ore. Hoxsie, Sarah Fisher, Daughter of Benjamin and Penelope (Fisher) Hoxie, was born in Kings- boro (now Gloversville), N. Y. She attended successively schools in Kingsboro, Kinderhook, Amsterdam, and West Troy, alternating between scholar and teacher, before going to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1857. After leaving the Seminary she taught in Hagaman, N. Y., and in Manny's Corners. In 1858 she married the Rev. John L. Kehoo, pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Manalapan, Monmouth Co., N. J., who died in 1876. Three daugh- ters and one son were their children, the son now deceased. After her husband's death Mrs. Ke- hoo resumed her teaching, filling a position in the graded schools of Am- sterdam, N. Y., until compelled by ill health to resign. Mrs. Kehoo has been zealously inter- ested in the work of Foreign Missions, and in the W. C. T. U. Holding a ready pen, she has been an occasional contributor to local news- papers in the interest of her favorite philanthropies. She is a member of the Century Club, and of the Audu- bon Society, of Philadelphia. In a pleasant letter concerning Mrs. Emma Willard, Mrs. Kehoo recalls the following incident : " While teaching, in 1855, I attended the meeting of the New York State Teachers' Association at Utica, N. Y. Mrs. Willard had been invited to attend and give a history of her experience in introducing higher mathematics into her school. She was seated on the platform, and addressed the audience without rising, saying that as she did not approve of women making public addresses, she would say what she had to say to them from her chair. " She had consented to appear before them because she wished to give them some idea of the opposition and popu- lar prejudice of professors of mathe- matics, and others of those days, and also tell them how she had succeeded beyond her most sanguine hopes in establishing that course of study. " Susan B. Anthony and several of her friends were present. Of course they did not agree with Mrs. Willard in her views respecting woman as a public speaker. " Though many years have passed since that event, I recall vividly the dignified and queenly appearance of Mrs. Willard, and with what enthusi- asm the audience drank in every word, applauding her vigorously when she ceased." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah F. Ke- hoo, II Kimball Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. Hoxsey, Frances C, Daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer and Mary (Curtis) Hoxsey, was born in Williamstown, Mass. She attended Troy Seminary in 1861, and died in Wil- liamstown in 1873. ^t^t^^/^ C^t ^ i-^ei:. L-- / RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862 Hoyt, Matilda Weeks, Daughter of Fowler W. and Abigail (Weeks) Hoyt, and younger sister of Sarah (Hoyt) Spelman, was bom in Manchester, Vt. She prepared for the Troy Seminary at the Burr and Burton Seminary in Manchester,.entered Troy Seminary in 1854, and was an earnest and industri- ous student in the elective course, es- pecially devoting much time to music and painting. She died in 1856 of typhoid fever which had proved an epidemic in Troy that year, and had caused the abrupt closing of the school without the usual graduating exercises. Her gentle na- ture and winning manners made her beloved by teachers and pupils, and her memory is fragrant. Hoyt, Sarah A., Daughter of Fowler W. and Abigail (Weeks) Hoyt, was born in Manches- ter, Vt., January 30, 1837. She studied at Burr and Burton Seminary in Man- chester, before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1854, where she graduated in 1856. Her period of study in Troy was marked by rare ability and unflagging industry. Her classmates, under Miss Hastings' instructions in Chemistry and Mechanics, will recall her fine re- citations and conscientious work. She was one of a selected few whose high standard of scholarship rendered them eligible to membership in the class in Butler's Analogy when this book was first introduced as a text-book into the Seminary. Following her graduation she devoted four years to teaching, two years in a private family in Lumpkin, Stewart Co., Ga., and two in Troy, N. Y. In Troy she became associated with her aunt, Miss Eliza B. Weeks, in 517 the management of a school for young girls, which was conducted with great success. September 23, 1862, she married Mr. William C. Spelman, a New York mer- chant, residing in Brooklyn, N. Y. Go- ing to Brooklyn young, and an entire stranger, she soon identified herself with all that was best in the city's life. She became interested in the great Fair for the benefit of the Sanitary Commission, and through it she re- ceived an impulse and direction which kept her in touch with tho philanthropic work of the city throughout her life. For thirteen years she was Treasurer of the Industrial School and Home for Destitute Children, and during that period she disbursed over eight hun- dred thousand dollars. She was a val- ued and influential member of the Brooklyn Woman's Club, and a char- ter member of the Emma Willard Association, which she served as Re- cording Secretary from the time of its organization, in 1891, until her death. But with all her rare and brilliant endowments for associated work, it was rather her fealty to home and family which dominated her character. While every plan for intellectual, or moral, or religious elevation in the community met her hearty sympathy, and many such organizations shared the benefit of her well-directed zeal and efficient labors, she was not less the sympathetic, devoted wife, and the conscientious, faithful mother, who laid the gifts of her highest nature upon the altar of her home. Long will her friends re- member the Brooklyn household over which she presided, as a centre of cheerful domestic and social activities. She was an example and an inspiration to all with whom she came in contact. 5i8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Of five children, four are now living : Matilda Hoyt, the wife of Clark Burn- ham, M. D., of Brooklyn ; Hoyt Spel- man, married, and settled in Manches- ter, Vt. ; Marian Spelman, married to Mr. Frederick Edgar Walker, and resi- ding at 76 Woodruff Avenue, Flatbush ; and William C. Spelman, Jr., a member of the class or 1889 in Yale College. Among Mrs. Spelman's accomplish- ments was that of china-painting, in which she had great skill and taste, and to which in the midst of her multi- farious duties she devoted much time, always for the benefit of her friends or some favorite charity. From the time of her marriage in 1862 until her death, her summ.ers were spent with her family in the old Man- chester homestead. In the tending of its old-fashioned garden she found an ever fresh delight, sharing its pro- lific bloom alike with rich and poor. With a catholicity as broad as Nature's, she was accustomed with her own hands to arrange the flowers each Sunday for the Congregational, Episcopal, and Catholic churches. This love of flow- ers was but an index of her love for every human being. Mrs. Spelman died at her home in Brooklyn, March 10, 1895, after an ill- ness of many months. The following are among the minutes adopted by the Emma Willard Association, at a meet- ing held a few days after her death : " On Sunday morning, March 10, our beloved associate, Mrs. Sarah Hoyt Spelman, passed away from earth into the larger life beyond. To this Asso- ciation her loss cannot be measured. It is a curtailing of its strength, its beauty, and its sweetness. " She was one of its original found- ers, gave us our Constitution, and ably assisted in our yearly banquets. As Recording Secretary she has served most acceptably and brilliantly since the beginning of the Association. " She gave lovingly and in no stinted measure of her best. Helpfulness was perhaps her most prominent charac- teristic, which, joined to unfailing sweetness and cheerfulness, endeared her to all. Her life was one of conse- crated service to others, yet wherein personal happiness was so evident that it shed its influence upon all who knew her. " A graduate of Troy Female Sem- inary, she ever preserved a deep affec- tion for her Alma Mater, and cher- ished high ideals of its future. " In the meridian of her life she has left us — in the midst of widely ex- tended and increasing usefulness : but we must believe that new activities await her, and more commanding need, for which she is just become ready. Life is not measured by number of days, but rather by its achievements, and its development of character, and " ' In short measures, life may perfect be.' By this standard her life was long and complete : still more complete by the spirit in which she worked. " To this Association, where she took so large and helpful a part, and where she was so sweet and gracious a pres- ence, she must ever remain an inspira- tion and a loving memory. Into that nearer, dearer circle of Home, we dare not enter except in mute and loving sympathy. It is not for us to voice there her loss, where she shone as wife, and mother, and friend. " ' A perfect woman, nobly planned To warn, to comfort, and command ; And yet a spirit still, and bright With something of an angel's light.' " RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 519 Hubbard, Juliette Pittman, Daughter of Capt. Isaac and Julia Ann (Hayford) Hubbard, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1861, and married, in 1866, George Richard Hill. Her two chil- dren are : C. Hubbard Hill, and George Albert Hill. Mrs. Hill is a member of Trinity Episcopal Church, of West Troy, President of the Society of the " Daughters of the Cross," connected with that Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Rich- ard Hill, 15 1 1 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Hulet, Clara L., Entered Troy Seminary from Bruns- wick, O., graduating with the class of 1857. Her education was pursued in Bruns- wick, supplemented by a year in Bald- win University of Berea, O., before going to Troy Seminary. A chapter from her autobiography, with which she has kindly furnished us, gives an interesting review of her career. Perhaps the most notable in- cident of her school-life was the man- ner of its closing. By special dispensation, at the hour when her class-mates were receiving their diplomas, she, six hundred miles away, was plighting her troth to her former teacher, Prof. John Wheeler, who from 1856 to 1870 was President of Baldwin University, and from 1870 to 1875 held the same office in the Wesleyan University of Iowa. The relation thus assumed brought with it heavy and long-continued re- sponsibilities. Family cares or public duties did not stifle literary tastes, or prevent her active cooperation with her husband in the labors in which he was eminent. For years she taught in both institu- tions with which Dr. Wheeler was identified, but her principal field of labor was in her home. Four children were hers by inheritance. Dr. Wheeler having been previously married, and more were added to the flock by the second marriage. Eight of that band which gladdened this happy home are now living, and taking active part in the labors and responsibilities of life. In 1 88 1, twenty -four years from the day of her graduation and marriage. Dr. Wheeler entered upon rest. His life had been an inspiration and a bene- diction, not only to his own family, but to the community in which he lived. Since her widowhood, Mrs. Wheeler has occupied herself with the care and education of her three younger daugh- ters, at the same time taking part in Church work, and in some lines of re- form, notably the work of the W. C. T. U. More recently she has identi- fied herself with the Associated Chari- ties of Minneapolis. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Clara L. Wheeler, Minneapolis, Minn. Hulett, Louise M., Daughter of Mason and Abigail (An- drews) Hulett, was born in Hampton, Washington Co., N. Y. She . pursued her education in the public schools, and later spent a year in the Troy Conference Academy of Poultney, Vt., and in 185 1 entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1853. She taught French one year in Castle- ton Seminary, and filled the chair of Preceptress during 1855 and 1856. In 1876 she married Hiram Wheat Webster, of Omro, Wis. Mr. Webster was a native of Hampton, N. Y., but 520 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. engaged in the lumber trade of Wis- consin. He was twice elected to the State Legislature of Wisconsin. He died in California, in 1884, survived by his widow and one daughter of a for- mer marriage. Since her widowhood Mrs. Webster has taken up her residence at 50 Divi- sion Street, Fond du Lac, Wis. Humphrey, Julia, Daughter of Lucius and Lydia Cowles (Chidsey) Humphrey, was born in Speedville, N. Y. Subsequently lived in Berkshire, Tioga Co., N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Semi- nary in 1846, graduating with the class of 1850. She filled the position of Preceptress of Oswego Academy for a short time, and later was Principal of the Female Department of the S. S. Seward Insti- tute in Florida, N. Y., for ten years. In 1862 she married George W. Sew- ard. Their children were : Charles Humphrey (deceased), and Mary Jen- nings, and Julia Humphrey Seward, (twin sisters). Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julia Humph- rey Seward, Batavia, Genesee Co., N. Y. Hunt, Lucy C, Daughter of Charles and Lucy (Beebe) Hunt, was born in Great Bar- rington, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary in 1852, graduating in 1854. She married, in 1855, Reuben H. Booth, son of Hon. R. H. Booth, of Danbury, Conn. Three children are now living, one daughter and three sons. Mrs. Booth was left a widow in 1872. She was baptized and reared in the Episcopal Church, but in 1861 was received in the Roman Catholic Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucy Booth, Great Barrington, Mass. Hurlburt, Leonora A., Daughter of Halsey and Malantha (Jones) Hurlburt, was born in Portland, Conn. Attended Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. She was twice married: in 1858 to James S. Woodruff, of Charleston, S. C, and in 1878 became the wife of Samuel A. Carlton, of Boston, Mass. Mrs. Carl- ton is a member of the E. W. Associ- ation. Residence, in 1896 and 1897, Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. Husted, Julia Prances, Daughter of Hiram and Mary Ann (Truesdale) Husted, was born in New York city. Her early life was passed in Troy, where she first attended the private school of Miss Jones (a gradu- ate of Troy Seminary), and afterwards was a pupil of Miss Weeks (another of Mrs. Willard's scholars). From Miss Weeks' school she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1856, remaining until 1859. In 1865 she married Edward Butler Peet, of New York city, who died in 1870, leaving two sons: Walter Field Peet ; and Edward Butler Peet. In 1877 Mrs. Peet became the wife of Charles Warren Merrill, of Philadel- phia. Mrs. Merrill is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles War- ren Merrill, 2040 Park Avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa. Hutchinson, Emma, Daughter of John and Mary A. Hutchinson, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852. Later she graduated from Bemis Heights school. She married, in 1865, Charles M. Brown. Four children. SARAH I I DOl'KK, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 521 Mrs. Brown died at Ballston Springs in 1875. Hutchinson, Sarah E., Daughter of John and Mary A. Hutchinson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended select schools in Troy until she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1856 to 1858. She married, in 1858, James C. Haw- ley, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James C. Haw- ley, Troy, N. Y. Hyde, Mary Ellen, Daughter of Nelson and Maudena (Dodge) Hyde, was born in Poultney, Vt. Pursued a five years course of study, and graduated in Troy Confer- ence Academy. Entered Troy Semi- nary for the year 1853 and 1854. She married George D. Sabin (de- ceased). Residence since marriage New York city. Mrs. Sabin belongs to the E. W. Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Ellen Sabin, "The Gerard," 123 W. 44th Street, New York city. Hyndshaw, Sophia H., Daughter of the Rev. James and Abby Sophia (Cutter) Hyndshaw, was born in Walpack, N. J. Entered Troy Seminary from Plainfield, N. J., in 1855, graduated in 1857. She married, in 1863, the Rev. Joseph Lyman Morton, who died, in 1867, in Waukegan, 111. Louise H. Morton is her daughter. In 1 86g Mrs. Morton became the wife of Judge Erastus S. Williams, and has a daughter, Sophie H. Williams. Judge Williams died in 1884, in Chicago. Mrs. Williams has been zealously interested in the Foreign Missionary Organization of the Northwest since its beginning, and Vice-President since 1885. Is a contributor to Missionary Magazines. She is chaplain of Min- neapolis Chapter of Daughters of the American Revolution. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Erastus Smith Williams, 13 15 Clinton Avenue, Min- neapolis, Minn. Ingalls, Almira Dow, Daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Cressey) Ingalls, was born in Canter- bury, N. H. She entered Troy Seminary from Albiaj N. Y., in 1850, and continued till 1852. In 1857 she married Marcus P. Nor- ton, a native of Tinmouth, Vt., a grad- uateof Union College, who subsequent- ly practised law in Troy, New York city, and Washington, D. C. He died in New York city in 1894. Mrs. Norton has made her home in New York since her widowhood. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Marcus P. Norton, New York city, or (in summer) Southport, Conn. Ingalls, Helen M., Daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Cressey) Ingalls, was born in Benning- ton, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in i860 and 1 86 1. After leaving school she traveled ex- tensively, spending a considerable time in Stuttgart, and studying the German language, in which she qualified her- self as teacher. Miss Ingall's home is with her sister, Mrs. Norton, and her address is, in 1895, Miss Helen M. In- galls, care Mrs. Marcus P. Norton, N. Y. city, or Southport, Conn. Ingersoll, Sarah B., Daughter of Capt. Samuel C. and Laura (Case) Ingersoll, born in Caze- novia, N. Y., was carefully educated in 522 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. private schools and in Cazenovia Semi- nary, graduating from tiie latter in 1853- The year following she filled the position of Preceptress in the Academy of Fayetteville, N. Y., having, however, taught a summer term in a district school when but fourteen years of age. In 1854 she entered the Seminary of Troy, chiefly to perfect herself in mu- sic and the languages. The same year she accepted a position as governess in the family of Hon. George Schley, of Augusta, Ga., and in 1858 she married Halsey Fenimore Cooper, the 'Editor and Proprietor of a leading daily jour- nal in Chattanooga, Tenn. Mrs. Cooper ably assisted her hus- band in his journalistic work until, in the breaking out of the Civil War, be- cause of their Union sentiments freely promulgated, they were forced to aban- don their interests in Chattanooga, and return North. Later, when Tennessee was again under Federal control, Mr. Cooper re- turned to Memphis as U. S. Assessor, his family accompanying him. Here Mrs Cooper identified herself with re- ligious and philanthropic work, teach- ing a large Bible-class of adults, (among whom were many army chaplains,) and was also made President of the Society for the Protection of Refugees. The position in such a locality at this period was onerous and dangerous, and this, with the loss of her little daughter, so undermined her health that her career of usefulness seemed about to end. For a while, under the invigorating influence of a two years' residence in St. Paul, Minn., she rallied somewhat, but her physician's final verdict was " She has worn out the cli- mate, and cannot possibly survive a month." She wrote with feeble hand to a friend, " I know my physician thinks I cannot live, but I believe my Heavenly Father has more work for me to do." And so, under Providence and the tender ministrations of hus- band and daughter, it proved. Resigning his office, Mr. Cooper jour- neyed with her to California. Halting at the city of the Golden Gate for rest, her improvement was soon so apparent that they decided at once to make their home there. With returning strength Mrs. Cooper renewed her interest in her philan- thropic and literary work — notably her Bible teachings. Beginning with a class of eight or ten adults, it soon numbered hundreds, who under the influence of her magnetic teaching be- came her hearty co-workers. With this cooperation Mrs. Cooper established the second Kindergarten west of the Rocky Mountains. As a result of the first year's effort two free Kindergar- tens had been established. The grain of mustard-seed has yielded a harvest. Under the auspices of the Golden Gate Association, of which Mrs. Cooper was President, thirty-five free Kindergar- tens have been established in San Francisco, eighteen of which are per- manently endowed. During all these years she continued her literary work, and her addresses before institutions of learning and phi- lanthropic societies were as limitless in numbers as in influence. She was Vice-President of the Pacific Coast Woman's Press Association, Vice- President of Associated Charities of San Francisco, member of Practical Aims Committee, of the Century Club, and of other local and literary organiza- tions. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 523 The San Francisco Century Club is said to represent the wealth and cul- ture of California. A chance guest at one of their gatherings thus refers to Mrs. Cooper : " A gentle little lady in mourning, with white hair and spectacles, and beautiful withal, stepped upon the platform. . . . Mrs. Cooper's strength as a speaker was found in her absolute forgetfulness of self in her subject; her charm was her vivacity and hu- morous asides, which one had to watch for and catch as one could. . . . " In the hour of sociability that fol- lowed, it was plain to see who was the beloved member of the Century Club. In fine, she was the dearly-beloved wo- man of San Francisco, and its wealthy citizens delighted to do her honor." She and Col, Robert IngersoU were distant cousins, and had known each other from childhood. It may be but a fable, but the story is current that when the great agnostic came to San Francisco to lecture, and saw her saintly face in his audience and remembered her life of faith and works, his brilliant sentences faltered on his tongue. Mrs. Cooper's life was suddenly darkened by the suicide of her husband, in 1885. She continued to make her home in California, and rallying with characteristic heroism from the shock of her sad bereavement, she seemed to reconsecrate herself to the philan- thropy of uplifting women. An only daughter, Miss Harriet Cooper, was the companion and assistant of her mother. On the morning of December 11, 1896, the newspapers of that city con- tained the following startling an- nouncement : " Mrs. Sarah B. Cooper, famed throughout the United States because of her untiring zeal in works of char- ity, and her daughter. Miss Hattie Cooper, were found dead in bed at the Cooper residence, 1902 Vallejo Street, both having been asphyxiated by gas. The news of this tragedy, which spread with great rapidity, caused one of the greatest sensations San Francisco has ever experienced." Farther details developed the fact that the daughter, suffering from acute melancholia, and having become ac- quainted with the fact that insanity was hereditary in her father's family, had herself succumbed to the suicidal mania, and with the murderous pur- pose of a maniac had made her mother the victim of a terrible tragedy. AH evidence tended to show that Miss Cooper had turned on the gas after her mother had fallen asleep, and had then laid herself down to await the end. In its tribute to the memory of Mrs. Cooper the San Francisco journal said, " Perhaps no more fitting tribute to Mrs. Cooper could be given than that penned by Col. IngersoU upon present- ing her a copy of one of his books attacking the religion of the churches. He wrote upon the fly-leaf, ' If all Chris- tians were like my cousin Sarah, this book would never have been written.' " IngersoU, Harriet Euphrasia, Daughter of Capt. Samuel C. and Laura (Case) IngersoU, was bom in Nelson, Madison Co., N. Y. She was carefully educated in private schools and in Cazenovia Seminary un- til 1854, when she entered Troy Semi- nary, where she remained until 1855. In 1856 she married Dr. Julius A. Skilton, of Troy, N. Y. At the break- ing out of the Civil War Dr. Skilton 524 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. entered the army, where he achieved distinction, first in the Army of the Po- tomac, and afterwards as chief medical officer of Cavalry in the Department of the Southwest, under Generals Banks and Canby. > After the war Dr. Skilton was ap- pionted Consul-General of the United States to the City of Mexico, Republic of Mexico. Here Mrs. Skilton attained celebrity in diplomatic circles for the grace and freedom with which she dis- pensed a large hospitality, which was shared alike by Americans and other nationalities. While in Mexico Mrs. Skilton was the correspondent of a New York jour- nal, and also of the " San Francisco Bul- letin." Her bright, newsy, and read- able letters attracted much attention. She has three children, two sons and one daughter: Frank Avery Skilton, Harry I. Skilton, and Mary Katharine Skilton. Dr. Skilton died very suddenly, No- vember 20, 1897, at their home, 444 Hancock Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. Skilton is a life-member of the Golden Gate Kindergarten Association of San Francisco. The late Mrs. Sarah IngersoU Cooper was her sister, and since the death of Mrs. Cooper, Mrs. Skilton has spent most of her time in San Francisco, Cal. Ingersoll, Helen, Daughter of John and Elizabeth In- gersoll, was born in Stockport, Colum- bia Co., N. Y. Her father was a farmer, and she a happy country lass, eager for knowl- edge and in love with nature, finding joy in the beautiful things of our beau- tiful world. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1 86 1, but was called home the same year by her father's illness. Subsequently she gave instruction upon the piano and organ, and has served as church organist for more than thirteen years. An art student also, she has occupied herself with classes in oil painting. In 1863 she married Jacob Smith. An only son, Ernest C. Smith, is a composer and teacher of music. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jacob Smith, 8 Cleveland Avenue, Everett, Mass. Isbam, Mary Adeline, Daughter of Pierrepont and Samen- tha (Swift) Isham, was born in Ben- nington, Vt. Her father was Judge of Supreme Court of Vermont. She went from Bennington to Troy Seminary in 1855, remaining until 1857. Later her parents took up their residence in New York city, where she entered Madame Chegary's school. In 1862 she married Sartell Prentice, an officer in the Regular Army. Only three of their five sons and one daugh- ter are living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sartell Pren- tice, 10 Tower Place, Chicago, 111. Ives, Mary Angelia, Daughter of Oscar F. D. and Mary D. (Hoag) Ives, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Later her father moved to Easton, N. Y. She was in school in Charlotte ville, N. Y., and for two years in the Seminary in Castleton, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year of 1853. After com- pleting her course of study she en- gaged in teaching. In 1855 she taught in Texas, and later in Hillsboro, Miss. In 1857 she married John C. Budd, of New York. One son is supposed to have been lost at sea m 1879 left a widow in 1888. Address, in 1896, Mrs. MaryAngelia Budd, 129 Garfield Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jackson, Mercy Ruggles, Daughter of Capt. Daniel and Mercy (Ruggles) Jackson, was born in Ply- mouth, Mass. Her mother was gradu- ated at the New England Female Col- lege in i860, having previously prac- ticed medicine in Plymouth, Mass., for twenty years, and in Boston for fifteen years. She was the first woman ad- mitted to the American Institute of Homeopathy in Philadelphia, in 1871, and became a member of the Massa- chusetts Homeopathic Society, and of the Society in Boston, and in 1873 was made Professor of Diseases for Chil- dren, in the Boston University School of Medicine. The daughter, Mercy Ruggles Jack- son, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1853. She married, in 1854, E. Winslow Cobb, of Brewster, Mass., and had three daughters. Husband and children died in Denver, Col. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mercy Rug- gles Cobb, 397 Broadway, South Boston. Mass. Jamieson, Martha Sena, Daughter of Andrew and Lois (An- drus) Jamieson, was born in Chelsea, Vt. She pursued her studies under her father at home until the age of seven- teen, at which time she was enabled to realize a long-cherished dream of enter- ing Mrs. Willard's school. After spending two years in Troy, she went as teacher to Erwinton, S. C., where she remained until 1 864, unable RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. Mrs. Budd was 525 to hear from her Northern home (ow- ing to the war) and fearing, in the un- settled state of the country, to attempt to return to it. At last, during this period of anxious suspense she re- ceived a letter by flag of truce, bring- ing the sad news of the death of her sister, and of the family's solicitude for her welfare. She then resolved to brave the dan- gers of a journey homeward, and setting out on the first of February, 1864, she reached Michigan (where the family then lived) in just one month after leaving South Carolina, after anxi- ous days and nights and much weari- some delay. She then engaged in teaching in the public schools of De- troit until failing health forced her to resign. She is a member of St. John's Epis- copal Church of Detroit, and an active member of its several guilds. Address, in 1895, Miss Martha Sena Jamieson, 147 Park Street, Detroit, Mich. Jamieson, Maria Marian, Daughter of Andrew and Lois (An- drus) Jamieson, was born in Canada, near Toronto. Until she was nearly eighteen her education was chiefly su- perintended by her father, a clergyman of the Episcopal Church in Canada, and a missionary among the Indians. The family home was on the Indian Reser- vation, so that her educational oppor- tunities were limited. Through the kindness of Mrs. Emma Willard the two daughters were re- ceived into the Seminary without the customary payment in advance, leaving all obligations to be met by them when they should have become qualified and established as teachers. Miss Jamieson 526 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. entered the school in 1857, remaining two years. On leaving school she went to Florida, where she taught until i860. But hers was a brief career, and her death, in 1862, brought deep sorrow to all who had shared her gentle and un- selfish life. Jenness, Julia Aon, Daughter of Jonathan and Sally (Smith) Jenness, born in West Tops- ham, Vt., was a student in the Semi- naries of Haverhill, N. H., and Brad- ford, Vt., before going to Troy, where she was a pupil in 185 1. She married, in 1856, C. H. Blodgett, lumber merchant, and had three chil- dren. She lived in Burlington, Vt. Mrs. Blodgett was a member of the Congregational Church, and died in Burlington in 1862. Johnson, Huldah Rosabella, Daughter of Chipman Rose and Marcia (Upham) Johnson, was born in Granville, N. Y. Her father died in her childhood, and on her mother's second marriage the family moved to Flint, Mich. Miss Johnson was but sixteen when she began teaching in Utica, Ind., where she was engaged during two years. Following this, she was a pupil of Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1852, after which she went to North Carolina as teacher for two years. Returning North, she spent six months in the studio of George Hetzel, in Troy, (a painter of note at that time), after which she taught two years in Mrs. Hanna's Seminary, in Washing- ton, Pa. For several years she gave instruc- tion in music, eventually entering Cooper Institute as an art student, and perfecting herself in vocal music under Carlo Bassini. For seven years follow- ing she devoted her time to the care of her invalid mother, who died in 1874- In 1877 she married Thomas Clifford Mercer, M. D., who died in 1884. Dur- ing her married life her home was in Jeffersonville, Ind. On the death of her husband Mrs. Mercer returned to Flint, and accepted a position in the Art department of the School for the Deaf, which department she has suc- cessfully conducted for more than nine years. Mrs. Mercer was the second wife of Dr. Mercer, and a cousin of his first wife, Catherine Loret Orvis, of Troy, N. Y., herself a graduate of Troy Sem- inary. Her brother, Joseph W. Orvis, was for many years a staunch friend and supporter of the Seminary, and materially aided many of his kinswo- men in meeting the expenses of their education there. Address, Mrs. Huldah Johnson Mer- cer, 723 Oak Street, Flint, Mich. Johnson, Helen Amelia, Daughter of Harvey and Lydia Anne (Frink) Johnson, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her mother died when Helen was but nine years old. She was placed in private schools until entering Troy Seminary in 1847, where she remained until 1852. On leaving school she went to Geor- gia as a teacher in a family. She after- wards taught in South Carolina, in North Carolina, and in New Jersey. In 1 88 1 she removed to New York city, where she taught and studied art. Later she gave instruction in painting to large classes of art students. For many years Miss Johnson de- voted her time to literary work. She RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 527 was employed in the preparation of the " New Century Dictionary," wrote for the " Home and Country Maga- zine," and contributed to New York journals and magazines. She was a member of, and correspondent for, the Emma Willard Association until her death. Miss Johnson died in 1897, at the home of her niece, Mrs. A. S. Bowles, of Watervliet. Her home was in New York city until a few months previous to her death. Johnson, Henrietta, Daughter of Jacob and Fransinche (Quackenbush) Johnson, was born in Minaville, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1854. She married, in i860, James V. Green- man. Of six children, but three sur- vive. The family residence was in Albany, N, Y., until 1890. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James V. Greenman, Minaville, N. Y. Johnson, Lucy M., Daughter of William and Polly (Bate- man) Johnson, was born in Shoreham, Vt. Born and reared upon a farm, her earlier opportunities for school were limited to the district school, which she attended until 1846, when she entered Williston Seminary, in Williston, Vt. Following this she taught the district school in Shoreham, and until 1854 al- ternated between teaching school and attending as a pupil. She attended Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. Later she filled the place of Assist- ant in the Female Institute in La Porte, Ind.; still later taught in the Union Public Schools of Beaver Dam, Wis. She was afterwards Assistant Principal in one of the Union schools in St. Charles, 111., where she married, in 1858, Albert T. Upham, dentist, of 34 Stowe, Vt. After marriage the family home was in Minnesota. Of three chil- dren, one son and a daughter live in St. Paul, Minn., the other son, a den- tist, is located in Tennessee. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Albert T. Up- ham, 547 Sibley Street, St. Paul, Minn. Johnson, Frances M., Daughter of Hon. Sylvander and Eliza A. (Bigelow) Johnson, was born in Guilford, Vt. Her home was after- wards in North Adams, Mass., when she attended Troy Seminary. She was a pupil there from 1859 to 1861. She married Arthur Moreau Tinker, of North Adams. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Frances John- son Tinker, North Adams, Mass. Johnston, Margaret Preston, Daughter of James and Lilias Jean Johnston, was born in Montreal. She was a pupil in the public school in Troy, and taught for three years pre- vious to her entrance to Troy Semi- nary in 1852, where she graduated in 1855. In 1856 she filled a position as governess in the family of Hugh Grant, of Georgia, and later in that of Alfred H. Colquitt, since Governor and U. S. Senator of Georgia. She remained in the South until the War, when she returned to Troy and taught until 1866, in which year she married Henry Richardson, of Troy, N. Y. Their children were four in num- ber: the Rev. George Lynde Rich- ardson, Assistant Rector of St. Paul's Protestant Episcocal Church, Albany ; Agnes Bell Richardson ; Mary Lilias Richardson (Smith's College, Class of 1894); Henry Preston Richardson (Wil- liam's College, Class of 1896). In 1876 Mrs. Richardson took up 528 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. again the responsibilities of a teacher's life, accepting a position in the Troy schools, in which she still continues. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry R. Richardson, Troy, N. Y. Johnston, Lilias J., Sister of Margaret Preston Johnston, a graduate from Troy High School, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1 86 1. Later she accepted a position as teacher in the public schools of Troy, which she still holds. Address, in i8g6. Miss Lilias J. John- ston, Troy, N. Y. Johnston, Mary C, Sister of Margaret Preston Johnston, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861. She married, in 1867, George O. Powell. Their children were seven daughters and three sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George O. Powell, 109 Jacob Street, Troy, N. Y. Jones, Jennie, Daughter of Lindall J. W. and Mary (White) Jones, was born in Peterbor- ough, N. Y. She attended school in Troy and in Poultney, Vt., before en- tering Troy Seminary in 1853. She graduated in 1855, but remained the fol- lowing year, devoting her time to the farther study of French and painting. In 1857 she married Joel Romeyn Mallary, son of Joel Mallary, of Troy, one of the former trustees of Troy Seminary. Mrs. Mallary is a member of the Prot- estant Episcopal Church, Grace Church of New York, and identified with its philanthropies and missions. She is a member of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Joel Romeyn Mallary, 309 East Eighteenth Street, New York city. Jones, Sara Eliza, Daughter of the Rev. J. W. and Jane Eliza (Waldorf) Jones, was born in Cornwall-on-Hudson. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1855. At the age of sixteen she went as governess to Prince George Co., Md., and filled a similar position in the fam- ily of J. T. Smedley, of Saugerties, for three years, when she returned to Troy and taught three years in the Seminary. Later was associated with Dr. Gardner as Vice-Principal of his school in New York for a number of years. Took charge of the education of the daugh- ters of W. J. A. Fuller, going abroad with them. While in Paris the Misses Fuller were placed in school, and Miss Jones filled the place of governess in the family of Mrs. George Pullman, of Chicago. After returning to America she assisted Mr. Samuel Brearly in es- tablishing his High School for Young Ladies in New York city. She prepared a number of text-books for her own use, but did not publish them. She was a natural, voluntary student, with a wide range of acquirements, and a fine linguist. She excelled as a stu- dent of the Bible, of belles-lettres, and history. She was a contributor to newspaper and magazine literature for more than thirty years. Her life was suddenly ended in 1885, by her being thrown from a carriage on Orange Mountain, N. J. Her be- reaved parents, to whom she had been tenderly devoted, soon followed her, and side by side they are now resting in Rosedale Cemetery, in Orange, N. J. The good she did lives after her. Jones, Mary E., Daughter of Stevens S. and Lavinia jNI. (Camp) Jones, was born in St. Charles, 111. Her father, a lawyer by RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 529 profession, was a native of Vermont, but located in Illinois early in his legal career. From earliest childhood she enjoyed the advantages of an intellec- tual home-life, together with the edu- cational opportunities in the vicinity. In 1857 she entered Troy Seminary, at that time one of the foremost schools of the country. Here she remained two years, after which she devoted two years to teaching in her native town. In 1882 she married Lieut. Col. John C. Bundy. When in subsequent years Col. Bun- dy assumed control of the " Religio- Philosophical Journal " in Chicago, Mrs. Bundy came into active public work. At her husband's death, which occurred in 1892, she continued in charge until she felt that his immedi- ate plans had been carried out, but has now resigned from her arduous duties. Mrs. Bundy is well known in Chi- cago in philanthropic and literary asso- ciations. For many years she has been one of the Board of Managers of the Women's Club, one of the original members of the National Press League, and has been their chosen representa- tive at their National Conventions in San Francisco and Chicago. She is also by right of inheritance one of the Daughters of the Revolution, and the Treasurer of the Chicago Chapter. Address, Mrs. Mary E. Bundy, 582 La Salle Avenue, Chicago, 111. Keeler, Marion Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. Rufus and Phebe (Valleau) Keeler, of Rochester, N. Y., pursued her education first in a semi- nary founded by graduates from Mrs. Willard's school, followed by a course in the Troy Female Institute, and later in Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1854. She married, in 1858, William Smith Kimball. Children : Harold Chandler Kimball, and Margaret Keeler Kim- ball, who died in 1864. The family lived in Rochester, where Mrs. Kim- ball died in 1879. The son, Harold Chandler Kimball, continues to reside in Rochester, N. Y. Keeler, Jane E., Daughter of James Stevens and Nancy A. (Ketchum) Keeler, was born in Albany, N. Y. She attended a pri- vate school in Troy, afterwards spent two years in a school in Peekskill, N. Y., in charge of Mrs. Brown, widow of a Presbyterian clergyman. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary, and re- mained until 1855. In 1857 she married Ira A. Blanch- ard, of Milwaukee, Wis. Of three children, two sons and one daughter, none are now living. Mrs. Blanchard is a member of St John's Episcopal Church of Troy, and a worker in its guilds. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Ira Allen Blanchard, 70 Division Street, Troy, N. Y. Kellogg, Mary Susan, Daughter of Smith and Susan (Man- waring) Kellogg, born in Le Roy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1858. She married John Cone- iy, of Philadelphia, soon after leaving school, and died several years ago. Mrs. Conely was a niece of Miss Ann Manwaring, who was for many years a beloved and honored teacher in Troy Seminary. Kellogg, Anna Shankland, Daughter of Palmer V. and Rachel Anna (Shankland) Kellogg, was born 530 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in Utica, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 185610 1859. She married, in 1 861, John Boyd Kel- logg, who died in 1871. Of one son and two daughters, one daughter only is now living. Mrs. Kellogg and her daughter spend their winters in travel. In the summer Mrs. Kellogg may be addressed at her summer home, Mrs. John V. Kellogg, Williamstown, Mass. Kellogg, Isabella, Daughter of the Hon. Giles Bacon and Adeline Kellogg, was born in Troy, N. Y., a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1854 to i860, and she married Dr. J. S. Lombard, of Boston, Mass. Address, in 1897, Mrs. J. S. Lombard, Bennington, Vt. Kellogg, Cornelia A., Daughter of the Rev. Orlando and Polly (Woodruff) Kellogg, was born in Elizabethtown, Essex Co., N. Y., from which town she entered Troy Seminary in i860, for one year. Address, in 1895, Cornelia A. Kel- logg, Elizabethtown, Essex Co., N. Y. Kellogg, Sarah A., Daughter of the Hon. Orlando and Polly (Woodruff) Kellogg, was born in Elizabethtown, N. Y. Her father was at one time a Member of Congress. She was a pupil during the school year end- ing in 1 861. She married A. C. H. Livingston, of Elizabethtown, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Mrs. A. C. H. Liv- ingston, Elizabethtown, N. Y. Kelly, Caroline E., Daughter of Albert Livingston and Caroline (Pierce) Kelly, was born in Winterport, (formerly Frankfort,) Me. Attended Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1853. She married, in 1863, Nathan Cushing, of Boston, Mass., and died in Boston in 1864. Kennedy, Lydia Guernsey, Daughter of Koscius R. and Clara (Guernsey) Kennedy, was born in Clif- ton Rock, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from that town in 1852, remaining until 1854. She married, in 1861, Ransom Beth- une Welch, D. D., LL. D., Pastor of the Reformed Churches of Gilboa and Catskill, and of Presbyterian churches in Oswego and Albion, N. Y., Profes- sor of Rhetoric, Logic, and English Literature in Union College from 1866 to 1876, and of Christian Theology in Auburn Theological Seminary from 1876 to 1890. Prof. Welch died at Healing Springs, Va., in 1890, survived by his widow. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Lydia Guern- sey Welch, Auburn, N. Y. Kilby, Jane H., Daughter of George and Mary (Bills) Kilby, was born in Waterford, N. Y.; a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853. She married John Spoor Thurber, of Chi- cago, and had two daughters, Helen and Ruby. Mrs. Thurber died in Troy in 1883. One daughter, Mrs. Ruby Thurber Day, is a resident of Lansingburgh, N. Y. King, Lucy Ellen, Daughter of John Puller and Han- nah (Pescod) King, was born in Water- ford, N. Y.; removed in her early child- hood to Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, graduating in 1853. In 1856 she married Charles Mar- shall Wellington, of Troy, and has one son, George B. Wellington, and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 531 two daughters, Mary K. and Grace A. Wellington : all members of the Pres- byterian Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucy Ellen Wellington, Troy, N. Y. King, Charlotte Miriam, Daughter of Daniel C. and Mary (Ray) King, was born in Locke, Cay- uga Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Fulton, Oswego Co., N. Y., in 1853, re- maining one year. Subsequently she taught in Belleville, N. Y. She mar- ried Frank Dilts, of Fulton. Two chil- dren died early. Mrs. Dilts died in Fulton, in 1872. Kipp, Elizabeth A., Daughter of Ruloff and Maria (Yates) Kipp, was bom in Easton, N. Y. Later she lived in Glens Falls, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. She married, in 1857, Albert New- ton Locke. Residence after marriage, in New York city. Four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Albert New- ton Locke, Glens Falls, N. Y. Kirby, Katharine White, Daughter of Hon. Charles and Kath- arine (White) Kirby, was bom in Crom- well, Conn. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1853, graduating in 1855. Miss Kirby has traveled extensively, spend- ing five years in foreign lands. Referring to her school-days in Troy she says : " The two years spent there were the most delightful of my life." Address, in 1896, Miss Katharine White Kirby, 73 East 55th Street, New York city. Kirk, Imogen, Daughter of Edwin R. and Anna E. Kirk, was bom in New York, in which city she lived and was educated until she entered Troy Seminary in 1854, where she remained until 1857. In 1858 she married William H. Kengel, of Jersey City, N. J. They have had four children : Imogen, William H., Edwin R., and Florence Marguerite. Her marked ability during her school- life gave brilliant promise of success in a literary career, but she chose rather to devote her energies and her talents to the training of her children, and to ministering unobtrusively to the un- fortunate and the needy. Hers was a sympathetic nature — indeed it was justly said, " She was one of those who make the world better and happier, not so much by what they do as by what they are." She died in 1889. Kirtland, Lucy, Daughter of George W. and Frances V. L. (Dodd) Kirtland, bom in Water- ford, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1853. Address, in 1895, Miss Lucy Kirt- land, 3 1 Second Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Knapp, Alice Elmira, Daughter of C. P. and Sarah Ann (Foster) Knapp, was born in Pensa- cola, Fla. She lived in Pensacola until eleven years of age when, at the breaking out of the war, she was sent to Salem, N. C, where she attended the Acad- emy for three years. In 1866 she entered Troy Seminary, where her mother had been a pupil before her. She remained until 1867, and married, in 1869, Capt. T. L. Hamp- son, of Cincinnati, O., Commander of a Gulf Steamer for fourteen years. There were seven children, six sons and one daughter. Mrs. Hampson's permanent home is in Colorado. In 1895, for the benefit of her health, she was sojourning upon 532 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the Gulf Coast, and her address was Mrs. Alice Elmira Hampson, Velasco, Tex. Kflight, Mary E., Daughter of Dr. Jeremiah and Lucia (Marsh) Knight, was born in Bridge- water, N. Y. She attended the Sauquoit Academy in Sauquoit, N. Y., (which place was the home of her family,) and went from that town to Troy Seminary in 1856, graduating in 1857. Subsequently she was Preceptress of Deposit Academy, of Canajoharie Academy, and Friend- ship Academy. In 1858 she married Robert L. Thatcher, and has one daughter : Lily Knight Thatcher. Mrs. Thatcher is a member of the Deposit Lyceum, the Pierian Club, of Windsor, N. Y., and of the Friendship Lyceum. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Thatcher, Cassville, N. Y. Knox, Mary A., Daughter of Charles and Hannah Maria (Hyslop) Knox, was born in New York city. She entered Troy Seminary at the age of fourteen, having previously at- tended the Normal Institute in Liber- ty, N. Y., and the University of North- ern Pennsylvania. She was in attend- ance at Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856, where she graduated. She married Prof. Hannibal Robin- son, of New York city, (now deceased) and had two sons and two daughters. She is an official and active member of numerous organizations, such as the Woman's Medical College and Hospi- tal, McClintock Association, Methodist Home for the Aged, Deaconesses' Home, Historical Society, Secretary of Woman's Foreign Missionary Socie- ty, Woman's Christian Union, Wo- men's Christian Temperance Union, and Vice-President of E. W. A. In her capacity as Secretary she has written many reports and reviews, and contributed articles religious, philan- thropic, and biographic to the press. To quote her own words, she is " more of a speaker than a writer." Without egotism, and with " a zeal according to knowledge " she has for twenty-five years been an efficient worker in the broad field of philanthropy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Knox Robinson, 46 West loth Street, New York city. Knox, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of John Le Grand and Elizabeth Caster (Sigourney) Knox, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1856. She married, in 1 866, Charles Edward Dudley Tibbitts, of Troy. Of her four children but two are now living, Sarah Bleeker Tibbitts, and John Knox Tib- bitts. Mrs. Tibbitts died in 1875. The family residence is in Troy. Ladue, Eliza Townley, Daughter of Andrew and Louisa (Angel) Ladue, was born in Nassau, N. Y. Later her home was in Detroit, Mich., from which city she went to Troy Seminary, remaining until 1853. She died in 1S77. Ladue, Mary Emma, Daughter of Andrew and Louisa (Angel) Ladue, was born in Nassau, N. Y. Her later home was in Troy, where she attended the school of the Misses Bliss of that city. Removing ^kM^ Mi^^ri^!/(PfJ^yzx£^l^ ■ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. to Detroit, Mich., she was a pupil of Art Department 533 at Mrs. Harrison's school, and at Gardner Institute. In 1857 she married the Rev. William Armstrong, of North Ireland. There are three daughters and one son. In 1884 Mrs. Armstrong resumed her work as teacher, devoting her time and talent to classes in Decorative Art. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Wm. Arm- strong, 262 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N, Y. Landon, Julia C, Daughter of Gardner and Charlotte T. (Townsend) Landon, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her family lived in Troy, and were actively identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church and Sun- day-school on State Street. She entered Troy Seminary as a day- scholar, when she was ten years of age, beginning in 1848, and continuing un- til 1853. In 1854 she married Horace B. Sar- gent, of Troy, who died suddenly in that city in i860. There were two chil- dren : Clara Louise Sargent and Fanny Landon Sargent. In 1863 Mrs. Sargent took up her residence in New York city, and in 1876 she became the wife of James S. Ostrander, D. D., of Brooklyn. Mrs. Ostrander has been a zealous worker in Sunday-schools and other fields, for which she has been eminently quali- fied by thorough study. She took the Normal course of training for Sunday- school Teacher at Chautauqua in 1877 ; also received diplomas in 1 890 for the Literary and Scientific course. She is a member of the Brooklyn Sunday School Union and the Brooklyn Chau- tauqua Alumnas. She has been a religious instructor Lasell, Aubumdale, Mass., thence to at Chatauqua and in Conventions for Brooklyn, N. Y. ; was in charge of the several years, has given normal in- the Misses Scott. In 1853 she went from Detroit to Troy Seminary, remaining but a few months, owing to the illness of her mother. Since 1877 Miss Ladue has served upon the Catalogue staff of the Detroit Public Library. She is a life-member of the Woman's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest, a member of the Library Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association, and of the local missions connected with the church, also of several societies. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Emma Ladue, 54 Edmund Place, Detroit, Mich. Lamond, Louisa Jane, Daughter of Robt. D. Lamond, M. D. and Sarah H. (Arnold) Lamond, was born in Pontiac, Mich. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853, at which time her home was in Flint, Mich. Fol- lowing her year in Troy, she taught one year in Vicksburg, Va. In 1856 she married Samuel M. Ax- ford, M. D., of Flint, who died in 1873. Children : William L. Axford, of Troy; Mrs. Jefferson T. Wing, of Detroit; and Sarah M. Axford (deceased). Mrs. Axford died in Detroit in 1 889, and is buried in " Glenwood," in Flint. Landon, Helen, Daughter of Gardner and Charlotte (Townsend) Landon, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered the Seminary in 185 1, and left in 1856. Having chosen the profession of artist, she went from Troy Seminary to Cooper Institute for a course of study, after which she went as instructor to Fort Edward, then to 534 EADIA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. striiction to Sunday-school teachers, and weekly expositions of Sunday- school lessons to teachers of the Pri- mary department. She has written for Sunday-school Periodicals on the na- ture and methods of the work incident to the schools of the present day. Address, in 1896, ISIrs. James S. Os- trander, 361 Macon Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Landon, Susie, Daughter of Gardner and Charlotte (Townsend) Landon, was born in Troy, N.Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1S57 to i860. She married, in 1868, Dr. A. D. Rock- well, of New York city. There are three sons and one daughter. Address, in 1S97, ISIrs. A. D. Rock- well, 357 West II 6th Street, New York city. Lane, Julia R., Daughter of Matthew and Julia IMa- ria (Russell) Lane, was born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1854. She married, in 1S56, John H. ]\Iyers, of Plattsburgh, N. Y., and has one daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John H. My- ers, Plattsburgh, N. Y. Langdon, Julia Russell, Daughter of Hon. B. F. and Caroline (Holmes) Langdon, was born in Castle- ton, Vt. She graduated from Castleton Semi- nary before entering the school in Troy, where she was a pupil from 1S50 to 1856. In 1870 she married Prof. Den- ham Arnold, of St. Louis, and has one son, Franklin Langdon Arnold. Address, in 1896, ilrs. Julia Langdon Arnold, 1127 North Grand Street, St. Louis, Mo. Langdon, Mary Jane, Daughter of Marcus Green and Sal- lie Shaw (^Moulton) Langdon, was bom in Castleton, Vt., attended Castleton Seminary, the Rev. J. Hallock, Princi- pal, and Burlington Female Seminary, and entered Troy Seminar}^ for the year She married, in 1S55. Henry Truman Hinman, of Battle Creek, ilich. Of their four children but one, Caroline, survives. ]Mrs. Hinman died in 1866 at her home in Battle Creek. A sister of iSIrs. Hinman, Mrs. Caro- line Knowlson, resides in Poultney, Vt. Langworthy, Alleen Milne, Daughter of James Lyon and Agnes (jSIilne) Langworthy, was born in Du- buque, Iowa. Her mother was a na- tive of Edinburgh, Scotland. The daughter enjoyed a happy girl- hood with liberal advantages. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 860. She married, in 1866. Capt. Isaiah Massey, U. S, A., stationed at York- town, Va. In 1869 Capt. Massey re- signed his position in the army and located in Dubuque. Subsequently the famil}' residence was in London, Eng. Mrs. Masse}' possesses literar}- tastes, and though living abroad, is still an honorary member of the Classical Lit- erature class in Dubuque, a branch of the Ladies' Literary Society, an impor- tant and flourishing organization. Her published letters to this association have furnished interesting journalistic correspondence. Address, in 1895, ^Mrs. Alleen Lang- worthy Massey, 46 Canfield Gardens, South Hampstead, London, Eng. Langworthy, Frances Valeria, Daughter of Edward and Pauline (Reeder) Langworthy. was born in Du- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 535 buque, Iowa. Her father was among the early settlers of Dubuque, her mo- ther a native of Cincinnati, O. She was a regular attendant upon schools in Dubuque preparatory to a year in Troy in 1859 ^.nd i860. She married Adrian N. Gibbs. Mrs. Gibbs has found her chief inter- est in study and intellectual pursuits, and has been for many years officially connected with literary and art asso- ciations. She was recently elected Pres- ident of the Dubuque Ladies' Literary Association. She has always made her home in her native town. Her aged father died there in 1893. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frances V. Langworthy Gibbs, 641 West Third Street, Dubuque, Iowa. Lansing, Sarah, Daughter of Garret I. and Margaret (Haswell) Lansing, was born in Water- vliet, Albany Co., N.Y. She pursued her studies in public and private schools of West Troy before going to Troy Semi- nary for the school year of 1855. She devoted herself to teaching for fourteen years, chiefly in the district schools of Albany Co. She married, in 1871, Lyman D. But- ton, who died in 1875, survived by his widow and one son. Mrs. Button's home was for many years upon a farm in Pittstown, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Lan- sing Button, Raynortown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Lawrence, Eureka S., Daughter of Hon. James R. and Eu- reka (Spafford) Lawrence, was born in Syracuse, N, Y. She was a pupil in Miss Hunting- ton's school in Syracuse, later in Utica, and in Troy Seminary for the year 1858 and 1859, ending her course of study in Canandaigua Seminary. She found her special work, on leav- ing school, in her immediate home: the tender duty of secretary and reader for her blind father, which offices she filled for seven years. In this way she acquired a knowledge of current events and public and municipal affairs unu- sual to young women. In 1873 she married J. A. Hood, of the Syracuse Savings Bank. Of two daughters, but one, Jessie Lawrence Hood, is now living. Mrs. Hood is actively identified with church, literary, and philanthropic work. She is County Secretary of the W. C. T. U., of Onondaga County. Has been an acceptable writer of short stories in Temperance papers and other journals. A " Prize Historical Tale," a pamphlet published in 1890, was received with favor as a descriptive story of " Resort Life in North Caro- lina." She is a member of the E. W. A. Address, in 1898, Mrs. J. Albert Hood, 115 Standart Street, Raynor Heights, Syracuse, N. Y. Lawrence, Fidelia C, Daughter of L. D. and Marietta (Wal- lace) Lawrence, born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1859. She married Aurelius Sharp, and died in 1 884 in New York city. A sis- ter of Mrs. Sharp is Mrs. J. M. Stokes, 824 Third Avenue, Louisville, Ky. Lawrence, Susan Pettibone, Daughter of E. Grove and Jerusha Pettibone (Stevens) Lawrence, was born in Norfolk, Litchfield Co., Conn. She entered the Seminary in 1850 and graduated in 1852. In 1855 she married Charles Walter 536 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Sibley, of Worcester, Mass., who later removed to Pana, 111., where the fam- ily now resides. Four adopted children share the protection and pleasant op- portunities of this genial home. Mr. and Mrs. Sibley were reared in the Congregational Church, but have found it more convenient since their removal from New England to identify them- selves with the Presbyterian Church. Since 1880 Mrs. Sibley has been active- ly and officially connected with the work of Foreign Missions, filling the post of Synodical Secretary of Illinois, and later having been appointed Presi- dent of the Women's Foreign Mission- ary Society of Mattoon Presbytery. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Susan Law- rence Sibley, Pana, 111. LawsoD, Mary Virginia, Daughter of H. A. H. and Mary Vir- ginia (Puckett) Lawson, was born in Vicksburg, Miss. Her earlier education was pursued in Canton, Miss. At sixteen years of age she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil for two years, graduat- ing in 1854. She married G. W. Fearn. One son and two daughters were born of this marriage. Mrs. Feam is not now living. Her husband resides with their only son, G. L. Fearn, in Dallas, Tex. The two daughters, Mrs. G. W. Carlisle, and Mrs. D. P. Porter, are residents of Jackson, Miss. Lawyer, Jane, Daughter of Michael and Catharine (Shellenberger) Lawver, was born in Union County, Pa. Later her home was in Freeport, 111., where she attended school. She was a pupil in the Female Seminary in Rock- ford, 111., also in Georgetown, Ky. In 1859 she went from her home in Freeport to Troy Seminary for one year. In 1 861 she married Hon. Horatio C. Burchard, of Freeport. There is one son, Edward L. Burchard. Her husband was a United States Rep- resentative to Congress from 1869 to 1879, ^^^ later. Director of the Mint from 1879 to 1885, during which time the family lived in Washington, D. C, subsequently returning to Free- port, where Mrs. Burchard died in 1892. Leavens, Jennie W., Daughter of Josephus P. and Jane (Germon) Leavens, was born in North Lansingburgh, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from i860 to 1862, and married, in 1873, Charles T. Eldredge. Their children were : Chas. L. Eldredge, Jennie White Eldredge, and Clarence Quincy El- dredge. Mrs. Eldredge died in 1885, in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Lee, Anna E., Daughter of William and Anna E. (Rankin) Lee, born in Newark, N. J., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. Address, in 1896, Miss Anna E. Lee, 402 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Lemon, Annie Lansing, Daughter of Maj. George Frank and and Susan (Lansing) Lemon, of Lan- singburgh, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1859. She mar- ried, in 1870, Thomas Austin, and had two children, son and daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas Aus- tin, 287 Clinton Avenue, Albany, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 537 Letcher, Harriet C, Daughter of Henry and Matilda (Moon) Letcher, was born in Peters- burgh, N. Y. In her childhood she was taught chiefly by her mother. Afterwards studied for two years in the public schools in Onondaga County, and one term in a New England Academy, giving special attention to Greek and Mathematics. At the age of fourteen years she began teaching, alternating her periods of study with terms of teaching. She entered Troy Seminary in 1848, and graduated in 1854, return- ing for a post-graduate year. After leaving the Seminary she taught four years in Virginia and Louisiana. In 1859 she married Joseph D. White, of the Rensselaer County Bar, Troy, N. Y. She had one son : Joseph Doug- lass White, of San Francisco, whose profession is Journalism. Mrs. White has been since her school- days a vivacious and ready writer, as her correspondence and contributions to magazine and newspaper literature will bear witness. Referring to the Emma Willard As- sociation, and the zealous response of its members in the common effort to immortalize the name of the founder of Troy Seminary, she says : "Many of these women, separated by the seas, the Rockies, the Hima- layas, lost in a metropolis, lost in a name, or severed by an impassible social divide, have not met since the door of the Seminary clanged behind them — not even on paper. Lost ! But now they are found! So glad to be found ! Pen in hand — for every hand unpalsied can indite a letter — the once Seminary girl, forgetful of the stealthy silver thread, and the track of the ad- monishing crow, drops into the past. Those wives and mothers, those girls of the old school-days, once more meet heart to heart!" Mrs. White is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and a co-worker in its Missions and Sunday-school. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph D.White, care Theron M. Letcher, Niles, Mich. Lewis, Mary E., Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Rhoades) Lewis, born in Sing Sing, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1851, graduating in 1853. She married Sam- uel Marvin McCord, of Sing Sing. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel Mar- vin McCord, of Sing Sing, N. Y. Lewis, Keziah, Daughter of Prof. Taylor and Jane Keziah (Payne) Lewis, was born in Waterford, N. Y. Her father was Pro- fessor of Greek and Oriental languages in Union College, renowned as a Greek and Hebrew scholar, and author of " Six Days of Creation." Keziah Lewis's early life was passed in New York city and Schenectady. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853, ^ young girl of unusual promise. She resembled her father in her grasp and clearness of intellect, and her enjoy- ment of new and difficult subjects, and her preference for those of a moral nature. She quickly commended her- self to her teachers by her rapid ad- vancement and conscientious faithful- ness in all her duties. She would have graduated with the class of 1856, but only a few weeks after her return to school for her closing year she was suddenly prostrated by a fatal fever, which ended her glad, young life No- vember 25, 1856. She died in the Sem- 538 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. inary, tenderly ministered to by the household, upon whom the shadow of her untimely death rested like a pall. She was an earnest Christian, a mem- ber of the Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady. Her fine alto voice is remembered by those who once enjoyed it, and her rarely beautiful touch upon the piano made her music a delight. Livingston, Laura, Daughter of Laureston Rawson and Sarah Farnham (Osgood) Livingston, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary from Pittsburgh in 1859, ^^d continued till 1861. She married, in 1883, the Rev. John Mather AUis, D. D., of Santiago, S. A.; and had two children : Clarence, and Helen Mary AUis. Mrs. AUis was a member of Chau- tauqua Literary and Scientific Circle of 1884. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John Mather AUis, Casille 181 1, Santiago, Chile, South America. Livingston, Sarah Jane, Daughter of Laureston Rawson and Sarah Farnham (Osgood) Livingston, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. A pupil of Troy Seminary in i860. She married, in 1862, the Rev. Daniel Henry Evans, D. D., and they had eight children. Family Residence, Youngstown, O. Mrs. Evans died in i i Lockwood, Georgiana, Daughter of Eleazer and Sarah J. (Raymond) Lockwood, was born in Madison, Ga. Later her home was in Brunswick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1848, remaining until 1854. In 1857 she married Thaddeus Dusen- bury, of Troy, N. Y. Her death oc- curred in Brunswick in 1877. Her hus- band and three children survive her. Lockwood, Maria Louise, Daughter of Eleazer and Sarah J. (Raymond) Lockwood, was born in Norwalk, Conn. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Brunswick, N. Y., in 1854, left in 1856. She married, in 1861, Gardner T. Barker. Children, one son and two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Gardner T. Barker, 19 Taconec Street, Pittsfield, Mass. Lockwood, Mary J., Daughter of Eleazer and Sarah J. (Raymond) Lockwood, was born in Mad- ison, Ga. Her early school-days were passed in the district school of the county. Later, in 185 1, she entered the Seminary in Troy, N. Y., where she remained until 1856. In November of the same year she married George W. Chapman. Of her three children, only one survives. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George W. Chapman, 39 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Lord, Harriet Benton, Daughter of William A. and Julia Anna (Benton) Lord, was born at Ca- naan Four Corners, N. Y. She attend- ed the Academy in Canaan in her childhood. Later her home was in Brunswick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and in 1852 she entered Troy Seminary for one year. Subsequently she taught in public and in private schools. Miss Lord is a member of the Wo- men's Guild of Holy Cross Church, of Troy. Address, in 1895, Miss Harriet Ben- ton Lord, Hoosick Street and Lake Av. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 539 Lord, Julia Anna, Daughter of William A. and Julia Anna (Benton) Lord, was born in Hart- ford, Conn. She was a pupil in the Academy in Canaan, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Brunswick, N. Y., for the school year ending in 1853. She married T. S. Banker, who died in 1 87 1. Mrs. Banker belongs to the Women's Guild of Holy Cross Church in Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julia Anna Banker, Hoosick Street and Lake Ave., Troy, N. Y, Loring, Lucy B., Of Chicago, 111., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She became the wife of James A. Whittaker, and died a few years after marriage. " A dear, gentle little woman, whose home comprised her whole life." Lottridge, Amy D., Daughter of Isaac Bull and Melissa (Comstock) Lottridge, was born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1854. After leaving the Seminary she taught in the Southern States until the breaking out of the Civil War in 1861. She was an occasional contributor of children's stories to the "Young Churchman " and other papers. She married, in 1873, Robert Cofi&n. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Amy Davis Coffin, Mabbettsville, N. Y. Lounsbury, Mary Giles, Daughter of Samuel Giles and Har- riet Swan (Kinne) Lounsbury, was born in Belgium, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Her father came of Holland and of Huguenot ancestry, whose families originally settled in and around New York city, many of them living in Ulster Co. Her mother was a native of Connecticut, but during her child- hood went to live in Onondaga Co., N. N., near Syracuse, her father, Mo- ses Kinne, being one of several bro- thers who bought a large tract of land in Onondaga, Oswego, and Cortland Counties. Samuel Giles Lounsbury, whom she married, was a merchant near Syra- cuse. He died in the winter of 1840- 184 1 from yellow-fever, contracted dur- ing a brief sojourn in the South. His widow with her five young children returned to her father's house in Eu- clid, N. Y. The daughter, Mary Giles Lounsbury, was kept in the village school until of suitable age to be placed in the Kingsborough Academy in Ful- ton Co., N. Y., making her home with paternal relatives who for many years had been zealous supporters of the cause of Foreign Missions. It followed that even in these early years she im- bibed a love and interest for the work to which she afterward devoted her- self. Following her two years at Kings- borough she went to Troy Seminary, under the advice of her uncle, the Rev. Edward Lounsbury, then rector of St. John's Episcopal Church in Troy. The death of her father, with the financial vicissitudes that ensued, had inspired her with the purpose of qualifying her- self as a teacher. She entered the school in 1848, continuing until 1853, in which year she would have gradua- ted but for the illness and death of Mrs. Edward Lounsbury. She took the place of a daughter in her uncle's household, assuming its duties, and remained with him until her own marriage in 1858, when she 540 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. became the second wife of the Rev. Jacob Rambo, missionary of the Prot- estant Episcopal Church. His field of labor was Liberia, West Africa, where he had already spent two years, going out when first ordained in 1848. The young wife who had shared his earlier labors found her grave in that far-off land, having died in 1855. The early training and associations of his second wife rendered her a zeal- ous co-worker, and she carried to her new duties a brave heart and sanguine hopes. But her zeal was beyond her endurance, and at the expiration of two years her failing health compelled their return to this country. Early in 1862 her husband resigned his Foreign Mission work, filling suc- cessively and successfully pastorates in Delaware, Iowa, New York city, and lastly in Ohio. His death occurred in Gambler, O., in 1881. The children are : May Louise Ram- bo, Samuel Lee Rambo, druggist in New York city, and the Rev. William Edward Rambo, rector of St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church of Lan- caster, O. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Mary Giles Rambo, care of Rev. William E. Ram- bo, Lancaster, O. Low, Harriet A., Daughter of Peter and Mary C. (Star- buck) Low, was born in Hudson, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in i854,and graduated in 1859. Her mother was a pupil of the Seminary from 1826 to 1830. Miss Low was Treasurer of the Every Wednesday Club of Chicago, Secretary of the Industrial School of the Sixth Presbyterian Church, Member of the Home Missionary Society and Ladies' Aid Society of the Church, and also of the Emma Willard Association. Miss Low died in Chicago, in the year 1894. Lusk, Celia E., Daughter of Hiram and Mary A. (Parker) Lusk, was born in Onondaga Valley, N. Y., and was a student in Onondaga Academy, Cazenovia Semi- nary, and Alfred University, previous to a year in Troy Seminary, in 1854 and 1855. Later a teacher in the public schools of Syracuse, from 1856 to 1885. She married Theodore L. R. Mor- gan, son of the late Judge Le Roy Morgan, of Syracuse. Children: Ma- bel E., Albert B., Jesperd, Frank and Fred (twin brothers), and Robert L. Morgan. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Theodore Le Roy Morgan, 114 W. Kennedy Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Lusk, Frances M., Daughter of Hiram and Mary Ann (Parker) Lusk, was born in Onondaga Valley, N. Y. Attended Onondaga Academy, and taught in the public schools previous to her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she went in 1850, and graduated in 1853. Taught in Troy Seminary for two years follow- ing her graduation. She married Henry Sheldon, of Syr- acuse, for many years one of the fore- most lawyers of that city, and subse- quently achieving a successful and bril- liant professional career in New York city. There were two children: Isa- bella and Frances Sheldon. Family residence successively in Syr- acuse, Brooklyn, and New York. Mrs. Sheldon died in New York in i860. Luz, Margaretta, Daughter of Christopher and Eliza (Ball) Luz, was born in Pittsburg, Pa. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1856 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 541 to 1858. Married, in 1866, James H. Parker. They have one child, a daugh- ter, now married. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James H. Par- ker, " The Virginia," Chicago, 111. Lyman, Alida W., Daughter of George W. and Susan B. (Wood) Lyman, was born in Chel- sea, Mass. Later her parents lived in Springfield, Mass., and afterwards in Troy, N. Y., where she attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1858. She married Charles N. Bigelow, of Troy. Of six children, five are now living. Since 1864 the family residence has been in Minnesota. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles H. Bigelow, 181 College Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. Lynde, Ellen Augusta, Daughter of Nathaniel and Eunice P. (Bissell) Lynde, was bom in West Brookfield, Mass. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853. She married, in 1856, Horace White, and resided in Boston, Mass. Mrs. White died in 1861, at the early age of twenty-seven years, in Boston, Mass. Lynde, Maria Louisa, Daughter of William W. and Mary (Barnitt) Lynde, was born in Rich- mond, Ind. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1858. She married, in i860, William H. Schlater, who died in 1886. During the late war he was nine months in actual service, and was called home by Gov. Morton, of In- diana, and appointed his Military Sec- retary, with rank as Colonel, which title he ever afterwards bore. He was prime mover in organizing the Grand Army Union in Richmond, and was to the last the soldier's friend. He held various posts of honor, and was, at the time of his death. Clerk of the Circuit Court. Of three children, the eldest, Wil- lie S. T. Schlater, is not living. Mari- anna Schlater and Mrs. Anna Mae (Schlater) Barnfield are residents of Logansport, Ind. Mrs. Schlater is a member of the Women's Relief Corps, and was for three years President of the organiza- tion. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Maria Lynde Schlater, Logansport, Ind. Mallary, Carrie R., Daughter of Joel and Caroline (Reeve) Mallary, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. Her father was one of the first trustees of Troy Female Sem- inary. She married, in 1863, William A. Shepard. There were four children, two sons and two daughters. Residence since marriage in New York city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. A. Shepard, 134 West 164th Street, New York city. Mallary, Anna E., Daughter of Ebenezer L. and Deborah (Oothout) Mallary, was born in Troy, N.Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1857. She married, in 1863, Horace J. Rich- ards, of Troy. Two sons : H. O. Rich- ards, died in 1870; Walton M. Rich- ards, died in 1876. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Horace J. Richards, Troy, N. Y. Mallary, Deborah A., Daughter of Ebenezer and Deborah (Oothout) Mallary, was born in New 542 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. York city. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she entered the Seminary in 1844, and graduated in 185 1. Died in Watervliet, N. Y., in 1881. Mann, Anna, Daughter of Nathaniel and Sally Frances (Slocum) Mann, was born at Milton Hill Farm, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her education was begun in the district school of her native place, where she continued until her year in Troy Sem- inary in i860 and 1861. Mann, Ella, Daughter of Russell and Mary Ann (Hanchett) Mann, was born and lived in Troy, N. Y., attending the schools of that city until she entered Troy Seminary in 1856, where she continued until 1 86 1. Address, in 1896, Miss Ella Mann, Washington, D. C. Manwaring, Anna Hortense, Was born in Troy, N. Y. Her child- hood and youth were spent chieiiy in Troy Seminary, from which she grad- uated in 1854. She developed special aptitude in music, and gave instruc- tions in that branch in the Seminary for five years after completing her course of study. In 1862 she married Joseph Albert Page, of Plainville, Conn. He died April, 1888, and was quickly followed by his wife in August of the same year. Her death occurred at Good Ground, L. I. One son survives his parents. Marcy, Ellen M., Daughter of Judge John S. and Re- becca H. (Vose) Marcy, was born in Royalton, Vt. Attended Troy Semi- nary in 1855 and 1856, and died in Illi- nois in 1 87 1. Marsh, Elizabeth, Daughter of Elston and Eliza (Stelle) Marsh, was born in Plainfield, N. J. Her happy childhood and youth were passed in the house where her father lived as a boy, to which her mother went as a bride, and where in later years she too was married and her children were born. She went to Troy Seminary as a pupil in 1855, and grad- uated in 1857. She married, in 1865, Oliver B. Leon- ard, a graduate of Rochester Univer- sity, and resident of Plainfield. Soon after marriage they moved to Evans- ton, 111., returning after two years. Two sons are their children : James Marsh Leonard, and Elston Marsh Leonard. Mrs. Leonard is a member of liter- ary clubs of Plainfield, of the Baptist Home for the Aged, and of the E. W. A. She belongs to the Baptist Church of that place, of which one of her an- cestors, the Rev. Jacob F. Randolph, was the first pastor. Address, in 1898, Mrs. O. B. Leonard, 915 Madison Avenue, Plainfield, N. J. Marshall, Nancy Mosher, Daughter of Alba and Rebecca Free- man (Mosher) Marshall, was born in Royalton, Vt. Her home was after- terwards in Troy, N., Y., where she attended Troy Seminary from 1848 to 1852. Subsequently she was a teacher in the public schools of Troy for nine years. In 1865 she married Hon. John Cur- tiss. Their children were two : a daughter, Mrs. M. C. Rowe, of Troy, and one son, a student in Cornell Uni- versity. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1S62. 543 Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Curtiss, North Dorset, Conn. Marshall, M. Elisabeth, Daughter of James E. and Clara A. (Robinson) Marshall, was born in North Adams, Mass. Her grandfather, Ben- jamin Marshall, of Troy, was for many years President of the Board of Trus- tees of Troy Seminary, and founder of Marshall Infirmary. She entered the Seminary from North Adams, and was a pupil from 1857 to i860, taking high rank in schol- arship, especially in mathematics. In 1 861 she married Lewis Moss, of New Berlin, N. Y., who died in New York city of a sudden illness in 1893, leaving a son and a daughter. Mrs. Moss has lived much in Europe and in New York city. With characteristic energy and self- reliance she has, since her husband's death, assumed the responsibilities of his business, styled the York Metal Lath Manufactury, 84 Lincoln Avenue, N. Y., in the management of which she is assisted by her son, James Moss. Much of her time is spent in New York, but her permanent address is Mrs. Lewis Moss, Sandusky, O. Marshall, Sarah Rebecca, Daughter of Alba and Rebecca Free- man (Mosher) Marshall, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1858 to i860. She married, in 1864, George P. Ide, of Troy, and had one son, Alba Mar- shall Ide, a resident of Troy. Mrs. Ide died in 1866. Marvin, Mary Margarum, Daughter of Daniel and Mary (Mar- garum) Marvin, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Miss Sarbach's school before going to Troy Seminary, 35 where she entered in 1852, and con- tinued till 1856. She married George C. Hall, son of Daniel Hall, a lawyer, of Troy. There were three children. Mrs. Hall lived in Troy during her married life. Her death occured in 1879. Mason, Dorothea, Daughter of Stevens T. and Julia (Phelps) Mason, was born in New York city. Her father, a Virginian by birth, was identified with the early history of Michigan, being one of its Territorial Governors, and its first State Governor. Later he removed to New York city. On the maternal side she was a grand- daughter of the well-known New York merchant, Thaddeus Phelps. Her early years were spent partly in New York, and partly in Fairfax, Va., with her aunt, Miss Emily V. Mason. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857, when she gradu- ated, and was afterwards for one year with Mme. Molinard, in Albany. In i860 she married Col. E. H. Wright, A. D. C. to Gen. Winfield Scott, and later A. D. C. to Gen. Mc- Clellan, after Gen. Scott's retirement. Of their nine children six are living. Mrs. Wright is a member of the Episcopal Church, associated with St. Margaret's Sisterhood, the Girls' Friendly Society, and the Daughters of the Revolution. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Edward H. Wright, Newark, N. J. Mather, Emma A., Daughter of John C. Mather and Al- vah (Porter) Mather, (first wife of John C. Mather), was born in Deposit, N. Y., in 1840. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 544 inary in 1853, and married, in 1864, Edward Beebee. Mather, Louise, Daughter of David and Clarissa (Stewart) Mather, of Albany, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852 and 1853. She married, in 1854, Thos. W. Colbum. Mather, Emily, Sister of the above, was in Troy Sem- inary in 1852 and 1853. She married, in 1856, Mark L. Stangroom. Died in 1859. Mather, Josephine C, Daughter of Heman and Eliza (Der- by) Mather, was born in Glens Falls, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from West Troy in 1848, graduating with the class of 1855. Married, in 1858, Tayler Lewis, M. D. Their children were : Heman Mather Lewis (deceased), and Charles Morgan Lewis (deceased). Address, in 1895, Mrs. Tayler Lewis, Troy, N. Y. Matson, Clarine V. B., Daughter of Stephen J. and Esther (Van Bergen) Matson, was born in Coxsackie, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1858. Address, in 1896, Miss Clarine V. B. Matson, Schodack Landing, N. Y. Mattice, Mary E., Daughter of Joseph C. and Dorcas C. (Taylor) Mattice, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859. Graduated in Hud- son Academy, (Rev. Mr. Haynes) in 1862. Married in Troy, in 1864, Ed- mund Cluett. Died in Troy in 1865. Mattice, Sarah L., Daughter of Joseph C. and Dorcas C. (Taylor) Mattice, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in the 8th Ward School before going to Troy Seminary, where she continued from i859to 1861, and still later in the Academy of the Rev. Mr. Haynes, where she graduated in 1864. She has by study qualified herself as a professional stenographer. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah L. Mat- tice, 409 Warren Avenue, Chicago, 111. Maydole, Ann Vernette, Daughter of David and Mary Ma- delia ( Hartshorn ) Maydole, was born in Lebanon, N. Y. Her family removed in her child- hood to Norwich, N. Y., where she en- joyed good educational advantages. While a mere school-girl she taught for two seasons in the common-schools of the village. In 185 1 she was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary, graduating in 1852. She taught, in 1853, in the Academy in Mexico, Oswego Co., N. Y. Later was associ- ated with Miss Sherman, (a former teacher in Troy Seminary), in a pri- vate Academy in Franklin, Tenn. In 1858 she married Cyrus B. Mar- tin, Editor of the " Chenango Tele- graph," of Norwich, N. Y. In 1861 they moved to Newburgh, N. Y., where her husband conducted the " Daily Journal " until 1877, when they re- turned to Norwich. Of their five chil- dren, four are now living in Norwich. Mrs. Martin died, in 1885, in Norwich, where her husband still resides. She is remembered as a woman of ready sympathies and benevolent aims. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 545 She was at one time Secretary of the Newburgh Home for the Friend- less." She held a facile pen, and frequently contributed fugitive verses and essays to the press. Mazuzan, Mary J., Daughter of Dr. James and Angelia Mazuzan, was born in Brandon, Vt. She graduated at the Troy Conference Academy, in Poultney, Vt., prior to the year 1856 spent in Troy Seminary. After leaving the Seminary she filled the position of teacher under the kind patronage of Mrs. Willard. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary J. Ma- zuzan, S57 Pennsylvania Avenue, Den- ver, Col. McChesney, Maria, Daughter of Leonard and Eliza (Adams) McChesney, was born in Troy, N. Y. Later she lived in Brunswick, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1847, graduating in 1852. She died in Brunswick in 1871. McClary, Catharine S., Daughter of Deacon G. W. and Sarah W. (Lewis) McClary, was born in Sen- eca Falls, N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary in 1856, graduated in 1858. " Simply a quiet home life, devoted mainly to a sick mother and an aged father, both very precious to me," her own modest but significant message, in which one reads the story of filial duty and self-forgetfulness that bring their own reward. Address, in 1896, Miss Catharine S. McClary, 11 Clinton Park, Rochester, N. Y. McClelland, Augusta, Daughter of Robert and Sarah Eliza- beth (Tabor) McClelland, was born in Monroe, Mich. Her later home was in Washington, D. C, her father being a member of the Cabinet under President Pierce's administration. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year from 1856 to 1857. In 1865 she married George N. Brady, Commission Mer- chant of Detroit, Mich. Their chil- dren are Robert McClelland Brady, and Mary Augusta Brady. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George N. Brady, Detroit, Mich. McCurdy, Mary J., Daughter of John and Sarah (Mulhol- land) McCurdy, was born in Washing- ton, O. Attended the Seminary in Steuben ville, O., previous to going to Troy, where she was a pupil in 1854 and 1855. In 1873 she became the second wife of George A. Endly, of Chace City, Va. One son, deceased. Daughters of Mrs. Endly's first mar- riage are : Mrs. S. B. Huston, of Toledo, O.; and Mrs. J. N. Huston, of Mobile, Ala. Mrs. Endly occupies herself some- what with literary work, having writ- ten a Child's History of the Bible, and prepared a number of " Children's Day" Missionary Exercises for publication. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George A. Endly, Chace City, Va. McCurdy, Nancy M., Daughter of John and Sarah (Mul- holland) McCurdy, was bom in Wash- ington, Guernsey Co., O. She was reared in a happy, Christian home, united with the Presbyterian Church when fifteen years of age ; re- ceived her early education in private schools ; later in Wheeling Seminary ; was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. 546 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1857 she married the Rev. Hugh S. Alexander, Alumnus of Lafayette College, Pa., and Princeton Theologi- cal Seminary. Owing to an ailment of his throat he made teaching his pro- fession rather than preaching. At the time of his raarriage he was Principal of Kishacoquillas Seminary, Pa., later of a Classical School in Columbia, Pa. At the close of the war he purchased a farm in Culpepper, Va., where he established a boarding-school for boys, called Eastern View Academy. In the conduct of this school he has been ably assisted by his wife. In a pleasant letter concerning Troy days, Mrs. Alexander recalls some memorable incidents which may evolve a familiar picture to a chance reader : " The burning of the Baptist Church in the rear of the Seminary caused great excitement among the girls. Many tumbled all their belongings into their sheets, ready to carry the huge bundles on their backs in case the fire reached us. Some were wicked enough to wish the Seminary would burn and all would be obliged to flee to the hotel, which it was thought would be a romantic adventure. I shall never forget the appearance of our rooms in the third hall next morning, nor the chagrin and disappointment of the girls when they learned that study hours and recitations would go on as usual. " And do you remember the night that Hattie Neely died, and the terror, and excitement, and sadness which the sudden event occasioned ? The scene in the parlor next day, and Mrs. Wil- lard's beautifully impressive words, as Hattie was lying there in the strange beauty and stillness of death ? And the unwonted quiet and seriousness that pervaded the building for many days ? I seem to live it all over again as I write." Mrs. Alexander's home, in 1896, is in Virginia. Mrs. H. S. Alexander, Eastern View Academy, Culpepper, Va. McDaniels, Mary Thomas, Daughter of Gen. Isaac and Lucy Blinn (Hurlbut) McDaniels, was born in Danby, Vt. Her mother lost her life at the burning of the steamboat Henry Clay, upon the North River, in 1852. Miss McDaniel's home was in Rutland, Vt., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, remaining one year. In 1865 she married Aaron O. Put- nam, of Fredonia, N. Y., where her married life has been spent. She has one daughter by adoption. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Aaron O. Put- nam, Fredonia, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. McDoual, Sarah Prances, Daughter of Peter and Ann (McClel- lan) McDoual, was born in Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to i860, and graduated. She mar- ried Clarence Willard, of Troy, and died in Troy. McFarland, Mary A., Of Newark, N. J., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858 and 1859. Died in Newark many years ago. Mclver, Mary Helen, Daughter of Alexander M. and Mary (Hanford) Mclver, was born in Che- raw, S. C. Her father served as State's Attorney for ten years previous to his death. Her maternal grandfather, Enoch Hanford, was the first Professor of Ancient Languages in South Caro- lina College. Her education was pur- sued in the Academy of Cheraw until RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. S47 a year in Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. She married, in i860, the Rev. Joseph M. Bostwick (Baptist). Her death oc- curred in 1867, in Beaufort, S. C. Her husband and two sons survive her. The Rev. Joseph M. Bostwick is (in 1895) in charge of the Baptist Church in Waterboro, S. C. One son is a prom- ising lawyer, the other a successful planter. McLaughlin, Jane, Daughter of John and Mary Mc- Laughlin, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854. In 1858 she married Morris Wins- low. Was identified with the Metho- dist Church. Died in i860. McMaster, Elizabeth, Daughter of Robert Pierson and Frances (Barnum) McMaster, was born at Ballston Spa, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1851, and remained until 1855. In 1863 she married Dr. Austin Flint, Jr. Their four children are : Annie, Austin, Sherman, and Elliot Flint. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Elizabeth Mc- Master Flint, 60 East Thirty - fourth Street, New York city. McMaster, Frances R., Daughter of Robert Pierson and Frances (Barnum) McMaster, was born in Ballston Spa, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1858. After- wards spent three years in school in New York city. She married, in 1868, Col. G. L. Gil- lespie, of the Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army. There are two sons: Robert McArthur Gillespie, and Lawrence Lewis Gillespie. Mrs. Gillespie is a member of the Episcopal Church, St. Thomas, of New York. Address, in 1898, Mrs. G. L. Gilles- pie, 49 East Fifty-third Street, New York city. McMurray, Frances E., Daughter of David and Caroline Eliza (King) McMurray, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859. Twice married. ' First husband, Na- thaniel Wood, Capt. 69th N. Y. Volun- teers (deceased). Two children : Mary Wood (deceased), and H. Wood. Sec- ond husband, Charles E. Bruce. Chil- dren : Whittemore Bruce, (deceased), Grace Bruce, and Charles E. Bruce, Jr. Resided successively in Troy, New York, Brooklyn, and Rochester, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. Bruce, Rochester, N. Y. McMurray, Mary Amelia, Daughter of David and Eliza (King) McMurray, was born in Troy, N. Y., a pupil in the private school of Miss Clementina Jones before going to Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859. Miss McMurray died suddenly in 1891. We subjoin a Remembrance of Miss Mary A. McMurray, by her old school teacher. Miss Clementina Jones. " Beloved pupil ! Cherished friend ! So recently removed From those to whom you were most dear, And you so fondly loved. " How sudden was your spirit's flight To Canaan's blessed shore, Where you with rapturous joy have met The loved ones gone before. " With parents whom you fondly loved, And your dear brother, too. And many other cherished ones Their friendship to renew. 548 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. McNear, Frances Ellen, Daughter of Capt. Wm. and Sarah A. (Young) McNear, was born in Wiscas- set, Me. Her father was a sea-captain. Her childhood was passed in a coun- try school ; later she attended the Acad- emy in Pittston, Me., and in Litchfield ; went from Wiscasset to Troy Seminary in 1858, where she remained one year. She married, in 1859, Hosea B. Baker, of Conway, Mass., .and has had two daughters, Lillian and Martha. Mrs. Baker was left a widow in 1891. Address, in 1897, Mrs. H. B. Baker, 1 39 Tenth Street, Dubuque, la. McNutt, Sarah Jane, Daughter of James and Adaline (Waite) McNutt, was born in Warrens- burgh, Warren Co., N. Y. On her father's side she is of honor- able Scottish descent. Her mother, Adaline Waite, was descended from Richard Swayne, the English Quaker, who, with his son John, was among the nine purchasers of the Island of Nan- tucket. In the line of descent from them were three famous women of Nantucket : Sarah Weir, of whom it is recorded in the annals of the Island that "the nine purchasers gave the husband of Sarah Weir a tract of land and other inducements to come with them to the Island, and bring his wife Sarah ; and for over thirty years she was the only physician on the Island. She had great medical skill, and was a most efficient and useful woman in the early settlement." Another was Mary Starbuck, the famous Quaker preacher, " a Deborah among them for her wis- dom and great ability;" and lastly Rachel Hussey, " who for thirty-three years was an eminently successful phy- sician, having in that time assisted at the birth of twenty-nine hundred and ninety-two children." In 1859 ^iss McNutt graduated from from the State Normal School of Al- bany, N. Y., and was a pupil in the Troy Female Seminary for the year 1859 ^^^ i860. Subsequently she was Principal of a school in Roslyn, L. I., for several years, and later taught three years in a public school in Yonk- ers, N. Y., which position she resigned in 1872, to study medicine. She entered the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children, founded by the Drs. Blackwell, and received her de- gree there in 1877. For several years she was Instructor in Gynecology in this college, and later she was for five years Assistant to the Chair of General Surgery. She worked eleven years in the Children's Department of the In- firmary, and nineteen years in the Gynecological, where she is still one of the attending physicians. Soon after the founding of the New York Post-Graduate Hospital, she ac- cepted the position of Lecturer in the Department of Children's Diseases; founded the Babies' Wards in that Hos- pital, and was the attending physician until 1888. She then assisted in found- ing the Babies Hospital of New York, to which she was attending physician for two years. Since then she has de- voted her time and energies to Gyne- cology and Special Surgery. Dr. McNutt was one of the Incor- porators of the Post-Graduate Training School for Nurses. She is Medical Ex- aminer for the Pennsylvania and for the Niederland Life Insurance Com- panies. She has been a frequent con- tributor to medical journals, and is a member of the New York Academy of SARAH MCM'TT, M. D. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 549 Medicine, and the New York Patho- logical Society. She is the only wo- man who has been admitted to mem- bership in the American Neurological Society. She has visited and studied at the principal hospitals of Europe, and com- bines an abundance of common sense with great mechanical ingenuity. Address, Sarah Jane McNutt, M. D., 265 Lexington Ave., New York city. McNutt, Frances A., Daughter of James and Adaline (Waite) McNutt, was born in Warrens- burgh, N. Y. She attended the Troy Female Sem- inary in the year 1859 and i860, and afterwards taught for several years in the public schools of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She married there. Prof. La Vergne Gardner, of Eastman's Busi- ness College, and has resided there ever since. Of her four children three are now living : James A. Gardner, M. D., a successful physician in Buffalo, N. Y. ; Frank La Vergne Gardner, in business in Brooklyn, N. Y. ; and Julia Gardner, a recent graduate of Vassar College. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Frances A. Gardner, 228 Church Street, Pough- keepsie, N. Y. Mears, Sarah L., Daughter of George W. Mears M. D. and Caroline S. (Ewing) Mears, was bom in Indianapolis, Ind. Her edu- cation was pursued under the judicious supervision of her parents, in the best schools, and with governess and tutors, until her year in Troy Seminary in 1852 and 1853. She continued to in- terest herself in her studies after leav- ing Mrs. Willard's. In 1859 she married Reginald Hall, For twenty-four years Mrs. Hall has been a widow, living in Indianapolis, and retaining her charming personality. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah L. Mears Hall, 210 N. Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Meeker, Amelia, Daughter of Moses Taylor and Mar- garet (Beekman) Meeker, was bom in Utica, N. Y. Her father was a descen- dant of Eliot, the famous apostle to the Indians. She was a pupil of Miss Kelly in Utica, but later entered Troy Seminary in 1855, and graduated in 1856. Here she distinguished herself by conscien- tious application and her brilliant reci- tations. Her powers of memory were remarkable, and she excelled in mathe- matics, being noted for her clear de- monstrations and solutions in Hydro- statics and Mechanics under the thor- ough regime of Miss Hastings instruc- tion. She was one of five chosen for first class in " Butler's Analogy." In 1 86 1 she married E. Hayden Col- lier, of Boston, Mass., who died in 1875, leaving a son and a daughter. The son. Dr. Arthur Meeker Collier, is connected with the medical staff of the State Hospital, of Binghamton, N.Y. The daughter Margaret is the wife of Perle W. Harter, of Waterville, N. Y. Since the death of her husband Mrs. Collier has resided in the family home in Utica, where she has established a small " Home School " for young girls. So highly do the patrons of this modest but excellent school appreciate its al- most ideal environment, and its moral and intellectual advantages, that they regret the day that removes their daughters from this attractive and de- sirable home. Mrs. Collier is a member of the Epis- 550 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. copal Churcli, and prominent in social, literary, and charitable Associations. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Amelia Meeker Collier, 824 Genesee Street, Utica, N. Y. Meneely, Eugenia Philena, Sister of Eleanor Meneely, (class of 1845,) was born in West Troy in 1838. Entered Troy Seminary in 1849, grad- uating in 1856. She married, in 1859, Charles D. Rous- seau, of West Troy. Died in West Troy in i860. Merkel, Mary Carpenter, Daughter of Levi and Susanna (Mar- tin) Merkel, born in Cumberland Co., Pa., pursued her early education in Cumberland Valley Institute, Fayette- ville Female Seminary, of Franklin Co., Pa., and Irving Female College, of Mechanicsburg, Pa. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860. She married C. B. Niesley, and had a son and a daughter. The daughter, Cora Adella, is deceased ; the son, Charles Merkel Niesley, a graduate of Lafayette College, of Easton, Pa., and of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, is now a practising physican in Hazleton, Pa. The family residence was in Mechan- icsburg. Mrs. Niesley was left a widow in 1886. Address, in 1896. Hazleton, Luzerne Co., Pa. Merrick, Ermina Gertrude, Daughter of Elbridge Gerry and Jane O. (Fowler) Merrick, was born in Clayton, N. Y. She attended school in Fulton, N. Y., went to Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1854. She accompanied Mrs. Emma Willard to Europe just before the close of her graduating year, but received the di- ploma to which her course of study entitled her. In 1873 she married E. Jay Carring- ton, of Detroit, Mich. Mrs. Carrington was reared in the Methodist Church, of which she is a member, but is a regular attendant of the Presbyterian Church, to which her husband belonged. She belongs to numerous charitable and literary societies, and is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. E. Jay Car- rington, 29 Davenport Street, Detroit, Mich. Mr. Carrington died in 1896. Michie, Frances A., Of Benton, Miss., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1852, in which later year she graduated. She married Henry Dixon, who was fatally shot by James Barkdale. Mrs. Dixon died soon after from grief. Sev- eral children survive the parents, but the family is widely scattered. We are indebted for the scanty data of Frances Michie to the Postmaster of Benton, who says : " There never lived a nicer little lady than Frances Amory Michie Dixon." Millard, Mary Lovell, Daughter of John A. and Frances M. (Bellows) Millard, was born in Albany, N. Y. Lived in Troy, and attended succssively the schools of Miss God- dard, Miss Weeks, and Troy Seminary; a pupil in the Seminary from 1852 to 1857. Following her course in Troy, she was two years a pupil in Mt. Holy- oke Seminary, and later in Maplewood Institute, Pittsfield, Mass. She married, in 1862, T. C. Dickinson, of Milwaukee, Wis. Lived for a year in Chicago, and in 1864 settled in Wash- ington, D. C. Of three children, two are now living. RECORD OF PUPILS, Mrs. Dickinson has contributed let- ters, poems, and society items to the press, but has chiefly found her duties and pleasures in the domestic sphere. Address, in 1896, Mrs. T. C. Dickinson, 1335 Corcoran St., "Washington, D. C. MiHer, Sophia W., Daughter of Lawrence and Christi- ana S. (Richards) Miller, was born in Germany. Later lived in Troy, N. Y. and attended Troy Seminary during the school years of 1847 to 1848, and 1851 to 1852. She married John G. Bau- thell, of Troy, where she resided for many years. There were five chil- dren. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John G. Bau- thell, Decorah, la. Miller, M. Frances, Daughter of Gilbert and Maria (Banker) Miller, born in Johnson ville, N. Y., attended the Lansingburgh Seminary for three years preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1857, continuing to 1859. After a year's in- terim she returned to Troy to study painting and music. She married George O. Catlin, of Troy. One son : Fred Miller Catlin. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George O. Catlin, 135 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Mills, Florence Emeline, Daughter of Simeon and Maria Louisa (Smith) Mills, was born in Madi- son, Wis. She attended the Academy in Madi- son until she was placed in Miss Por- ter's school in Farmington, Conn. While there she gave special attention to instrumental music. Left Farming- ton on account of illness, and in 1856 went to Troy Seminary, remaining one year. Married, in 1859, Charles C. Hayes, of Hyde Park, Mass. Of her 1852 TO 1862. 551 two sons, only one, Simeon Mills Hayes, survives. Mrs. Hayes died in Hyde Park, in 1890. Minard, Amanda E., Daughter of the late Abel Minard, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1855. Her home at that time was in Medina, N. Y., but her family afterwards lived in Lockport, N. Y., and still later in New Jersey, first in Morristown, then in Baskingridge. In 1866 she married Horatio Goodall Whitnall, M. D., and has had four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. K. G. Whit- nal, Baskingridge, N. J. Minard, Jessie, Daughter of the late Abel Minard, attended Troy Seminary in 1872. She married Dr. Thaddeus O. Whit- nall, of Morristown, N. J., and died in 1881. One son, Harold O. Whitnall, survives her. Mitchell, Marion Juliet, Daughter of Dr. John and Juliet (Lacey) Mitchell, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Her education was pursued in Buf- falo, N. Y., and in Le Roy, before go- ing to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil for the year ending in 1855. Her life has been essentially a do- mestic one, she having assumed the responsibilities which her invalid mo- ther was compelled to relinquish. Al- though no less faithful to her filial duties, she has nevertheless found time and inspiration for her ready pen. Her literary work, chiefly in verse, has been kindly received by the press, and has given her a place with other well- known versifiers in the published vol- umes of " Poets of America," and " Women of the Century." 552 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. "The White City," written by Miss Mitchell in grateful memory of the rich opportunities afforded by the World's Fair, has been widely admired. The following brief extracts from a poem too long to be inserted here, are characterized by a smoothness and melody which bespeak the poet. THE WHITE CITY. A WONDROUS city rose beside a lake Whose waters laved a Western land most fair ; For lo, a young and dauntless spirit spake, And swift its shining domes rose high in air. A gifted soul each beauteous palace planned, Then passed to those not reared by mortal hand. The wealth of mines with lavish hand was spent. That countless throngs from all the wide world o'er Should say, that in its grandeur and extent, Its like on earth had ne'er been seen before, Herculean enterprise the structures raised. And through them all Art's brightest glories blazed. Address, in 1895, Miss Marion J. Mitchell, Janesville, Wis. Moak, Celia M., Daughter of Ephraim and Katharine (Hiller) Moak, was born in Cincinnatus, N. Y. Later her home was in Norwich, N. Y., where she attended the Acad- emy preparatory to a year in Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855, when she graduated. She taught successively in Hedding Seminary, Abingdon, 111., Sherburne, Oneida, Norwich, and Ox- ford, N. Y., afterwards in Georgetown and Maysville, Ky., Leavenworth, Kan., and Granville, Ala. Address, in 1895, Miss Celia M. Moak, Sherburne, N. Y. Moore, Mary, Daughter of Henry B. Moore, M. D. and Louise (Phinney) Moore, was born in Manlius, N. Y. She pursued her education in Man- lius Academy, and in Mrs. Achilles' Seminary in Albion, N. Y., previous to going to Troy Seminary for 1853. Later taught for a number of years in a young ladies' seminary in Monroe, Mich. She married Randal W. Smith, and resided in Racine, Wis. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Randall W. Smith, Coldwater, Mich. Moore, Mary R., Daughter of Leverett Moore, M. D. and Elizabeth (Allen) Moore, was born in Albany, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1853. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary R. Moore, Ballston Spa, N. Y. Moore, Ellen J., Daughter of Jesse and Nancy R. (McGinty) Moore, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1854, graduating in 1857. Address, in 1896, Miss Ellen J. Moore, 65 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Moore, Harriet B., Daughter of Abel Buell and Eliza (Bradt) Moore, was born in Troy, N.Y. Her father, an artist of wide reputa- tion, was noted for the fidelity of his portraits. He painted the portrait of Mrs. Emma Willard which was exhib- ited at the World's Fair in 1893. Harriet Moore was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1857, and mar- ried, in i860, William R. Cross, and had one daughter, Helen M. Cross. Family residence, Albion, N. Y. Mrs. Cross died in Rhinebeck, N. Y., in 1876. Moore, Helen J., Daughter of Abel Buell and Eliza (Bradt) Moore, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1857, and died in 1859. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 553 Moore, Angranette, Of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858, and died in Troy in 1884. Moore, Mary F., Daughter of Joseph and Mary Ann (Peck) Moore, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, and left in 1858. Married, in 1864, Ellas George Dorlon. One child : Phil- ip S. Dorlon. Family residence, Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elias G. Dor- lon, 92 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Mordecai, Miriam Gratz, Daughter of Maj. Alfred and Sara (Hays) Mordecai, was born in Phila- delphia, Pa. Her father was a distin- guished officer of the U. S. Army, born in Washington, in which city the chil- hood of his daughter Miriam was chief- ly spent. He had graduated at West Point in 1823, when Mrs. Willard was a member of the Examining Board. A friendship of many years existed between Mrs. Willard and Maj. Morde- cai, and when he was stationed at Water- vliet Arsenal, near Troy, his daughter was placed in the school founded by the woman he esteemed so highly. Miss Mordecai entered Troy Semi- nary as day scholar in 1857, remaining until 1 861. She adopted the profession of private teacher, to which she has continued to devote herself. Address, in 1896, Miss M. G. Mordecai, 1 8 16 De Lancey Place, Philadelphia. Morse, Adaline B., Daughter of Ellis and Adaline (Bagg) Morse, was born in Eaton, Madison Co., N. Y., where she lived until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1852. She was a graduate in the class of 1854. A fall received near the end of her last year in Troy, condemned her to semi-invalidism for several years. In 1863 she became the second wife of Amos O. Osborne, of Waterville, N. Y. (His first wife was Harriet New- ell Moss, a Troy pupil in 1835, and his daughter Rose was the first wife of the artist Bierstadt.) Mrs. Osborne became interested in her husband's geological studies, mak- ing frequent excursions with him in search of rocks and fossils, resulting in a fine collection, and in her restored health. Since 1870 Mrs. Osborne has been a member of the "American As- sociation for the Advancement of Sci- ence;" she belongs also to the " Histor- ical Society " of Oneida Co. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Amos O. Os- borne, Waterville, Oneida Co., N. Y. Morse, Emma Morton, Daughter of Elihu and Polly (Mason) Morse, was born in Bristol, Ontario Co., N. Y. She was a student for three years in the Genesee Wesleyan Semi- nary, in Lima, N. Y., followed by a year of the study of Latin with a pri- vate tutor. She was a graduate from Troy Seminary in 1855, at which time her home was in Canandaigua, N. Y. Subsequently taught for a year and a half in the High School of Rochester, N. Y. She has been an occasional wri- ter of short stories and verses. She married Manning C. Wells, law- yer, and had one child, not now living. During eleven years the family resi- dence was in Canandaigua, and for twenty-two years in New York city. Address, in 1896, Hick's Point, Can- andaigua Lake, N. Y. Moss, Jeanette, Daughter of Horace O. and Emeline B. (Knapp) Moss, was bom in New Ber- 554 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. lin, N. Y. She attended New Berlin Academy, and later a scliool in New Haven, Conn., preparatory to a year in Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1856. While still in the Seminary she was stricken down with a fever which ter- minated fatally, June 14, 1856. This fever was epidemic in Troy that sum- mer^attacking so many students that both the Rensselaer Institute and the Seminary omitted their graduating ex- ercises. Moss, Georgiana, Daughter of Lewis and Eliza Maria (Knapp) Moss, was born in New Berlin, N. Y., and graduated from Troy Semi- nary in i860. She married Mr. Dennis, of New York city. Address, in 1897, Mrs. G. M. Dennis, Sandusky, Ohio. Murray, Delia Q., Daughter of George and Anna C. (Bennett) Murray, was born in Brid- port, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. She married Albert A. Flet- cher, of Middlebury, Vt., and had five children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Albert A. Fletcher, Middlebury, Vt. Murray, Christia, Daughter of William and Mrs. (Black) Murray, was born in Bovina, Delaware Co., N. Y. Her favorite brother was Prof. Da- vid Murray, of New Brunswick, N. J., famous in this country and Japan as an educator. She taught near her home in Bush- land, N. Y., before her entrance to Troy Seminary, in 1854, where she was recognized as an earnest, and very capable student, especially gifted in Mathematics. She graduated in 1855, and the same year became a teacher in the High School in Utica, N. Y., and from 1857 to 1859 gave instruction in French and drawing in the High School in Marshall, Mich. In i860 she married, in Chicago, 111., Josiah T. Reade, M. A. Children of this marriage are : Henry Wright Reade, Alice Murray Reade, and Chris- tia Maria Reade. Mrs. Reade died in Lombard, 111., in 1863. Her eldest daughter, Alice, spent her girlhood chiefly in the home of her uncle. Judge Murray, of Delhi, N. Y. The second daughter, Christia, is an artist in interior decoration and stained glass windows. Some of the best work in Chicago is accredited to her, done before her study in Paris, where she devoted two years to perfecting herself in her art. She was one of the exhibi- tors in the Paris Salon of 1894. Murray, Pamelia S., Daughter of Eli B. and Sarah (Hyde) Murray ; born in Richmond, Vt. ; lived in Poultney, Vt. ; taught a primary school at the age of fourteen ; one year in Troy Conference Academy, and for three seasons in a village school in Poultney, studying Art at the same time in the Troy Conference Academy as other duties would permit. She entered Troy Female Seminary for the year 1856; commenced teach- ing in the Art Department of Troy Conference Academy in 1857, continu- ing there until 1863, when the school became Ripley Female College ; sub- sequently she taught one year in New- bury, Vt., and one in Mount Allison Seminary, Sackville, N. B. In 1865 she married the Rev. Joseph H. Mansfield, whose successive pas- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 555 torates were in Chicopee, Northamp- ton, Springfield, Leominster, Lowell, Boston, Maiden, Lynn, and Brookline, Mass. Children: Fred J. H., George W., Lida C, and Grace W. Mansfield. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph H. Mansfield, 37 Osborne Road, Brook- line, Mass. Nash, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Edwin Breck and Lu- cina (Merchant) Nash, was born in Fort Edward, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1849, ^^^ graduated in 1852. She married, in 1857, Elnathan Law- rence Sanderson. Their children were : Mrs. Mary Douglas Willis, 19 McDon- ough Street, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Edwin Nash Sanderson, of Westing- house Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburg, Pa., a graduate of Rensse- laer Polytechnic Institute, Class of 1886. Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Sanderson died in Brooklyn in 1881. Nash, Sophia, Daughter of Alfred Benedict and Harriet Newell (Hall) Nash, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Semi- nary in 1855, and graduated in 1858. She married Dr. John Knowlson. Residence, Schaghticoke, N. Y. Died in 1862. Nash, Emily, Daughter of Alfred Benedict and Harriet Newell (Hall) Nash, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Semi- nary from 1857 to 1 86 1. Later gradu- ated at Maplewood, Pittsfield, Mass. She married Col. Thompson Rock- wood, and had one son, Nash Rock- wood. The family residence was in Chicago, 111. Mrs. Rockwood died in 1871. Neal, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Hon. George V. Neal, was born in Sparta, Ga. She was reared in the town of Warren ton, Ga., where she attended school before go- ing to Troy Seminary for the year i860. She married, in 1867, Capt. James F. Fowler, of Warren Co., Ga. Of their two children, only one, the wife of Col. E. P. Davis, of Warrington, is now living. Mrs. Fowler died in 1874. Neely, Elizabeth Ann, Daughter of Benjamin and Eliza Ann (Pearson) Neely, was born in York Co., S. C. She studied in the common schools of York Co. until she went to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1855. She was prevented from gradu- ating by the death of her sister, Har- riet Sidney Neely, whose remains she accompanied from Troy to their South Carolina home. In 1858 she married E. P. Moore, and died in 1872, survived by her hus- band and four sons. Niles, Emeline E., Daughter of Simeon and Nancy Ann (Saxton) Niles, was born in Westford, Otsego Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended the public school in the fifth ward. A studious child, with an early ambition to qualify herself for teaching, she entered Troy Seminary in 1856, at the age of four- teen years, and graduated in 1 860. With brief intermissions she has taught ever since. Has been primary teacher in Cooperstown, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Miss Emeline E. Niles, Cooperstown, N. Y, 556 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Newberry, Frances M., Daughter of Lucien and Eunice M. (Filley) Newberry, was born in Bloom- field, Conn., a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1856. She married, in i860, Edgar L. Newberry, of Chicago. Chil- dren : Walter F., Lizzie M., and Carrie C. Newberry. Residence in Chicago, 175 Elb. Avenue. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edgar L. New- berry, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Newberry, Maria Antoinette, Daughter of James and Lucretia (Lat- imer) Newberry, was born in Bloom- field, Conn. Left fatherless in her early childhood, she continued with her mother and brother to live in Bloom- field, where she attended the district school until 1854, when she entered Troy Seminary for two years. During the vacation of her first year in Troy she taught the school in her home dis- trict, and again on leaving Troy re- sumed her charge of the country school, which she continued for three years. In i860 she married Lucius B. Fil- ley, of Bloomfield, and with him went to Rochelle, 111. Taught for some time after marriage. In 1 870 they removed to Beatrice, Nebraska, and in 1882 to Au- burn, of that State. Of their five chil- dren but two are now living. Dwight Louis Filley, Civil Engineer, located in Honduras ; and Walton Irving Filley, who is a resident of Auburn. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucius B. Filley, Auburn, Nemaha Co., Nebraska. Newbury, Mary Keeler, Daughter of the Rev. Samuel and Mary (Sergeant) Newbury, was born in Peru, Ind. Her father was a Presbyterian clergy- man of great mental vigor, coupled with zeal in religious and educational work ; her mother, a native of Stock- bridge, Mass., closely allied with many of the leading families of Massachu- setts and Connecticut, was a woman of culivated mind and noble character. Through her father's active inter- est in establishing public schools and colleges, and Michigan University, in Ohio and Michigan, it transpired that the childhood of the daughter was chiefly passed in Michigan and Ohio. She first graduated from the public schools of Cleveland, with certificates to teach, but subsequently entered Troy Seminary for a year's course, graduat- ing with the class of 1857. While a member of the Seminary family she enjoyed intimate relations with Mme. Emma Willard. Her mo- ther had been a pupil in the Middle- bury School, and her mother's aunt a close friend of Mrs. Willard in youth. By virtue of these earlier associations Mrs. Willard was drawn towards her pupil, whose rare intellectual develop- ment farther justified her friendly in- terest in her. On leaving school Miss Newbury purused the study of art, devoting some time to sketching from life, and painting. Of reflective mind and precocious intelligence she early concerned herself with the questions of the day. She was but a young girl when she adopted a course of reading, bearing upon the life of nations, espe- cially occupying herself with the elec- tive philosophies. In 1857 she married the Hon. Aus- tin Adams, lawyer, a native of Ver- mont, but who became subsequently one of Dubuque's most honored citi- zens. They had four children: An- nabel, Eugene, Herbert, and Cecilia. The domestic life of Mrs. Adams has -Aic*-^^ p/^fi RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 557 been signally happy. An open-handed hospitality has drawn to her home- circle hosts of cultured and congenial guests, among whom are remembered Emerson and Alcott. During her long residence in Du- buque she has cooperated with various literary organizations, and to her in- fluence is largely due the establish- ment, in 1868, of the Conversational Club of Dubuque, one of the finest Woman's Clubs in the United States, having for its object mutual mental culture. It was in 1868 that Mrs. Adams be- came identified with the Woman Suf- frage movement. She acted as Vice- President of the Convention held in that year in Chicago, in the interest of that cause, and has continued to be its loyal supporter and advocate. She was appointed corresponding member of the Anthropological Society of Wash- ington, D. C, Hon. Secretary of the Egypt Exploration Fund, and Vice- Chairman for convening the Literary Congress at the Columbian Exposition. It need hardly be added that Mrs. Adams holds the pen of a ready writer, to which fact her frequent contribu- tions to journals and periodicals bear ample witness. While her busy life has been filled with out-reaching and all-embracing interests and sympathies, she has not permitted herself to ignore the respon- sibilities and practical duties of her home. Her husband died in 1890, having served for twelve years in the Supreme Court of Iowa, and for twenty -one years as Regent and Law Lecturer in the State University at Iowa City, Adams, Dubuque, Iowa. Through lineal ancestors Mrs. Adams is eligible to membership in the Society of Col- onial Dames. She descended from Gov. Winthrop, Gov. Thomas Dudley, Gov. Broadstreet, and Gov. George Wyllys, of Connecticut. Address, in 1898, Dubuque, Iowa. Newcomb, Julia Frances, Daughter of Dr. John E. and Mary Elizabeth (Gale) Newcomb, was born in Whitehall, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1854. She married, in 1856, William R. Gorsline, Judge Fourth Judicial Circuit of Wis- consin, and later Territorial Judge of Colorado. An only son died in 1861. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William R. Gorsline, 29 Eighteenth Avenue, Den- ver, Col. Nicoll, Sarah Payne, Daughter of Samuel B. and Sarah Brown (Payne) Nicoll, was born in Shelter Island, N. Y. In Troy Semi- nary from 1850 to 1855. She married, in 1 86 1, Dr. Charles H. Crane, Surgeon General U. S. Army, and had one son. Family residence in Washington until the death of Dr. Crane in 1883. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah Nicoll Crane, 39 East Tenth Street, New York city. Nicoll, Glorianna N., Daughter of Samuel B. and Sarah Brown (Payne) Nicoll, was born in Shel- ter Island, N. Y. Attended Troy Sem- inary from 1850 to 1856. She married Robert Willets, of Bayside, L. I., 1875, and died in Washington, D. C, 1888. Noble, Laura Wheeler, Daughter of the Hon. David A. and Sarah Ann (Shaw) Noble, was born in Monroe, Mich. Her maternal grand- father, the Hon. Henry Shaw, was a m in 558 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. member of Congress from Lanesbo- rough, Mass., for twenty years. She was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1859. Referring to the eventful period when she left her Western home for boarding-school, she says, " New York and Troy were far away in those days ; there was no telegraph between Mon- roe and New York. I was an only and a petted daughter in my home. From my present standpoint of years, as I recall tenderly the kindness of Madam Emma and Mrs. John Willard as they sought to comfort me in my separation from my father and mother, I seem to realize anew the home-like atmosphere of the dear old Seminary. The courtly dignity of these admirable women in- spired the reverence of their pupils, while their tactful sympathy and gen- tle ways won our confidence and affec- tion. ... I wonder who is the happy possessor of the Raphael that hung over the mantel in Madam Emma's rooms, that I gazed upon and dreamed over, while the waffles were being served to which she had invited us ?" In 1865 Miss Noble married Herbert Lee Stoddard, of Monroe, entering at once upon the responsibilities of a home in which she has found her chief joy. She retains her interest in her books, and in further reminiscences she adds, " The foundation of my knowl- edge of the French language was laid by Mile. Decent, in Troy Seminary, and it might please her to know that I have pursued the study by teaching this branch, and I often go and chat with members of the old Normandy families who settled in Monroe." Mrs. Stoddard's loyalty to her Alma Mater finds evidence in the school friendships which she has cherished and the interest evinced in the " Troy girls." She cites the incident of one of her conscientious schoolmates who once chided her for placing a book on her Bible, " Put it beside\h& Bible," she said, " no book should be above the Bible." Mrs. Stoddard is a member of the " Friends in Council," a local literary organization. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Herbert Lee Stoddard, 521 Elm Avenue, Monroe, Mich. Norton, Ellen V., Daughter of Archibald and Lavinia (Merrill) Norton, born in Tinmouth, Vt., was reared upon a farm, and re- ceived a common-school education pre- vious to entering Troy Seminary for the year in i860 and 1861. She taught during several subsequent years in Rutland, Vt., and since 1876 has been the " care-taker " in her home, in which capacity she has served lov- ingly and faithfully. Address, in 1896, Miss Ellen V. Nor- ton, Proctor, Vt. O'Connor, Matilda, Of Cheshire, Conn., a pupil in 1852, married Sheldon B. Spencer, of Law- rence, Kan. Ogden, Phebe Vermilya, Daughter of James and Isabella (Pol- lock) Ogden, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended public schools and grad- uated from Troy High School in 1858 ; was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859 ; and taught eight years in Third and Fourth Ward schools in Troy. She married, in 1 870, Elisha Powell, of Troy, and died in Lansingburgh in 1880. Olin, Susan E., Daughter of Job S. and Mary A. (Os- terhout) Olin, was born in Troy, N. Y, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 559 and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1861, when she graduated. During 1866 and 1867 she taught in Madame Chegary's school in New York city. In 1 87 1 she married William S. Kennedy, of Troy, where she contin- ued to reside until her death in 1880. Oliver, Alice, Daughter of James Godfrey Oliver, M. D., and Jane (Carothers) Oliver, was born in Mechanicsburg, Pa. She gradu- ated from the Cumberland Valley In- stitute in Mechanicsburg, and after- wards taught in the same school before entering Troy Seminary in 1855 ; grad- uated with the class of 1856. Sub- sequently she taught in Brunswick, Mo. She married, in 1857, Robert Harvey Cabell, M. D., of Brunswick. Died in Brunswick in 1868, survived by her husband and two daughters, and one son, a resident of New York city. She was an earnest and an active Christian " turning many to righteousness." A sister of Mrs. Cabell is Mrs. M. O. Ewalt, Hagerstown, Pa. Onderdonk, Mary F., Daughter of Peter C. and Mary (Runyon) Onderdonk, was born in New Brunswick, N. J. Her father was the son of Judge Peter P. Runyon of New Brunswick. Her early youth was spent in her native town, and her education pursued in the Seminary, Miss Hannah Hoyt Principal. In 1855 she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated with the class of 1857. In i860 she naarried Duncan Phyfe Vail, M. D., and lived in Belleville, N. J., and later in Taunton, N. J. One son, F. Percy Vail, is a merchant in New York city. The family home is now at the Vail 36 Homestead in an old Revolutionary town on the Lehigh Valley Rail Road. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Duncan Phyfe Vail, New Market, N. J. O'Neill, Florence, Daughter of Judge James and Maria Susan (Gunby) O'Neill, was bom near Fernandina, Fla. The first fifteen years of her life were passed on the plantation " New Hope," where her education was con- ducted by governesses and tutors. She entered Troy Seminary in 1859, and continued till 1861. During the War she taught her younger brothers and sister until 1866, when she opened a day-school in Fernandina, which she successfully conducted for two years. In 1868 she married B. W. Barnwell, of Beaufort, S. C. Later they made their home in Abbeville, S. C, after- ward taking up their residence in Sewa- nee, Tenn. They had two sons and a daughter ; the eldest son is a Master in Trinity School in New York city. Mrs. Bam- well has continued loyal to the mem- ory of her Alma Mater, and is a member of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation. She was left a widow in 1895. The family residence continues in Ten- nessee. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Florence O'Neill Barnwell, Sewanee, Tenn. Osborn, Anna W., Daughter of Henry S. and Asmath J. (Warren) Osborn, was born in War- rensburg, Warren Co., N. Y. Later residence in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860. Subse- quently she taught for five years in Rockaway, Morris Co., N. J., and later in La Fayette, Sussex Co., N. J. 560 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She married, in 1865, James H. Smith, and lived for two years in Springfield, 111., following which the family home was established in Kansas on a farm, where they have continued for twenty- nine years. Two daughters, Ella H., and Nettie R., and one son, Hallam, are their children. Both daughters have been successful teachers, the eldest having filled a responsible position in Topeka, Kan., during the past eight years. The son devotes himself to the industries of the farm. Address, in 1897, Mrs. James H. Smith, Lyndon, Osage Co., Kan. Osborn, Caroline M., Daughter of Minott A. and Caroline (McNeil) Osborn, was born in New Haven, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. In 1 861 she married Frederick Whit- tlesey, of New Haven. There is one daughter. Mrs. Whittlesey was left a widow. Her own death occurred in 1894, in New Haven, after a weary year of invalid- ism, during which she was a marvel of fortitude and patient resignation. She was a woman of unusual strength of character, and of a gentle, self-forget- ting nature that endeared her to those among whom she lived. The eldest of a family of nine chil- dren, her strength was spent in loving service to others. Osborn, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Matthias and Elizabeth (Bonnel) Osborn, was born near Chat- ham, N. J. While living in quiet country surroundings, her education began in the district school of West Summit, N. J., where she continued until the age of fifteen. She was of studious habit of mind, and on leaving the common school still applied herself to her books, until she entered Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1854. On leaving the Seminary she commenced teaching in the schools of West Summit. Later she opened a school for Young Ladies in her own home, following as far as possible, the methods of Troy Seminary. The enter- prise was successful. Subsequently she taught a private school in Newark, N. J., devoting herself to the work for nearly eighteen years. She married, in 1858, William Pier- son, of Newark. By a previous mar- riage Mr. Pierson had one son. A second son was born of the later mar- riage, both of whom reside in Newark, N. J. Mrs. Pierson reverts tenderly to her days at Troy Seminary, and the influence of her experience there, which has given an impetus to her life. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary Eliza- beth Pierson, 154 Clinton Avenue, Newark, N. J. Osborn, Ella A., Daughter of Deacon Myron and Harmony Cushman (Phillips) Osborn, was born in Glenns Falls, N. Y. She studied under Miss Lydia Farlin (after- wards) Mrs. Anson Upson, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861, and taught during several years in Delaware. She married, in 1871, Samuel Corse Martindale. There are three sons. The family residence was in Philadelphia for a few years after marriage, but later they returned to Glenns Falls. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Samuel Corse Martindale, Glenns Falls, N. Y. Osgood, Elizabeth A., Daughter of Jason C. and Asenath Osgood, was born in Chittenango, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 561 She entered Troy Seminary at the early age of nine years, in 1848, and continued until 1855. In 1859 she married Henry Galusha, of Troy. Has been a member of vari- ous local religious and benevolent so- cieties, and an occasional contributor to the Press. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Henry Galusha, 2 Irving Place, Troy, N. Y. Ostrom, Hannah M., Daughter of J. L. and Lucy A. (Nickerson) Ostrom, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1852, and died in Bruns- wick, N.Y., in 1875. Ostrom, Amanda M„ Daughter of John L. and Lucy A. (Nickerson) Ostrom, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended the select schools of Troy before entering the Seminary in 1848, where she continued until 1853. She was especially devoted to painting, studying under Miss Hopkins, a teach- er who greatly endeared herself to her class. Miss Ostrom is a member of the Episcopal Church, and active in its Sun- day-school and Missions. Address, in 1895, Miss Amanda M. Ostrom, 55 Burdett Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Owen, Deborah T., Daughter of Henry R. and Mary (Hartt) Owen, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father removed to Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y., in her early childhood, in which town she has since made her home. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. The following ten years were devoted to teaching. In 1868 she married George West- inghouse, and has had three sons. Address, in 1897, Mrs. George West- inghouse, Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Paige, Clara Keyes, Daughter of Alonzo Christopher Paige, LL. D, and Harriet Bowers (Mumford) Paige, was born in Schen- ectady, N. Y., where she lived until her entrance to Troy Seminary, from which she graduated in 1854. In 1877 she married the Rev. Wm. Payne, D. D., rector of St. George's Church, Schenectady. He died in 1891. Mrs. Payne continued to make her home in Schenectady, spending her winters in New York city, until her own death, which transpired in 1894. Paige, Harriet B. M., Daughter of Alonzo Christopher Paige, LL. D., and Harriet Bowers (Mumford) Paige, was born in Schen- ectady, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1855. In 1865 she married Douglas Camp- bell, Esq., a lawyer, of New York city. He died in 1893. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Douglas Camp- bell, Cherry Valley, Otsego Co., N. Y. Paige, Caroline Mumford, Daughter of Alonzo Christopher Paige, LL. D., and Harriet Bowers (Mumford) Paige, was born in Schen- ectady, N. Y. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1854, and remained until 1856. In 1 87 1 she married Henry Lansing, of Albany, N. Y. He died in 1884. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline Paige Lansing, Los Olivos, Santa Barbara Co., Cal. Parish, Hannah Converse, Daughter of Hon. Jacob Kimball and Mary Ann (Converse) Parish, was bom 562 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in Randolph, Vt. Her father earned the rank of Major in the War of 18 12, and in later life held many offices of trust and honor, bearing the title of Judge for nearly half a century. Her mother, daughter of Col. Israel Con- verse, was a native of Randolph, where a large family were born, and their early education was pursued. After attending the public schools and academy in Randolph, Miss Parish spent the year of 1 848 in Troy Semi- nary, the following year in Burlington Seminary, and the next in the family of the Rev. Edward Richards, a French missionary in Industrie, Can., where she studied French and music. In 1854 she returned to Troy Seminary for another year's study. In 1855 she went to Waupaca, Wis., and with a younger sister, who had graduated at Mount Holyoke, opened a Seminary for girls in what was then regarded as Indian land. At the expiration of six months both sisters married (the Rt. Rev. Bishop Kemper performing the ceremony), and the school passed into other hands. Hannah Converse Parish became the wife of Loren Lord, a native of Que- bec, but at the time of his marriage a resident of Waupaca, and with his bro- ther interested in a flouring mill, which business was conducted for more than thirty years. Mrs. Lord had seven children, of whom three sons and one daughter are now living. Two sons and the daugh- ter are married and residents of Wis- consin ; the youngest and unmarried son lives in San Francisco, Cal. Mrs. Lord has been for many years identified with church work, the W. C. T. U., the Women's Association for Equal Suffrage, and the Chautauqua Circle, and though, as time passes, she is less actively occupied, her interest in the current issues of the day is un- abated. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Loren Lord, Waupaca, Wis. Parish, Ellen Mehitabel, Daughter of Judge Jacob Kimball and Mary Ann (Converse) Parish, was born in Randolph, Vt. She attended the public schools and Academy in Randolph, spent one year in Burling- ton Female Seminary, and later pur- sued the study of French and music in New York city, after which she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1855. After leaving Troy she taught a year in Virginia ; the years following she spent in Cleveland, O., as teacher of music and drawing ; after which she taught classes in Waupaca, Wis., in the same branches. In 1858 she became the second wife of Winthrop Chandler Lord, of Wau- paca, who had three daughters of a former marriage. In 1859 they moved to Jefferson, Tex. Mrs. Lord died in 1 87 1, and is buried in Waupaca. Park, M. Josephine, Daughter of Addison and Wealthie (Ford) Park, was born in New Leba- non, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1855. She married, in 1856, Jacob Lock- now ; and there were six children, five now living. Mrs. Locknow belongs to the Metho- dist Episcopal Church, and is a worker in the Women's Christian Temperance Union, being State Superintendent of Press Work in that organization. She is a frequent correspondent of news- papers, and uses her pen freely in the RECORD OF PUPILS interest of the temperance cause. She is now a widow. Her address, in 1896, was Mrs. Mary- Josephine Locknow, 289 Hanover St., Meriden, Conn. Parke, Mary E., Daughter of John C. and Mary Eliza (Wing) Parke, was born in Whitehall, N. Y. The death of her mother was a sad bereavement which clouded her girlhood. Of a sensitive and affection- ate nature, the loss seemed to her irre- parable. She went from Whitehall to Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1853. In 1857 she married Edward A. Cray, of Fort Edward, N. Y. Of their three children, one only is now living. Mrs. Cray remained in Fort Edward until the early death of her husband. During her widowhood she taught mu- sic in Fort Edward, and afterwards, having removed to Chicago, was en- gaged in the Orphan's Home in that city. At one time she filled a position in the Soldiers' Orphans' Home in Davenport, Iowa. She made a second marriage, becom- ing the wife of John K. Hawley, of Chicago. During the later years of her life she suffered much from im- paired health, and though she sought strength and diversion in extended travel in her own country, she grad- ually failed until the end came in 1881. She died in Chicago, survived by her second husband and her daughter, Mrs. Frank Wing Taylor, of 21 10 Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. Parkhurst, Lucy, Daughter of John and Mary Ann ( Coggeshall ) Parkhurst, was born in 1852 TO 1862. 563 Seminary from New Bedford in 1852, remaining one year. She married Charles P. Bruche, of India, and has had three children. Mrs. Bruche died in Assam, India, in 1874. A sister of Mrs. Bruche, is Mrs. Sid- ney T. Nolan, Lakeville, Mass. Parmenter, Mary Aurelia, Daughter of Flavel W. and Betsey (Davis) Parmenter, was born in West Troy, N. Y., where her education was pursued in private schools before en- tering Troy Seminary in 185 1. She remained until 1855. She married, in 1859, George C. Adams, of Greenville, Mass. Her mar- ried life has been spent upon a farm in the vicinity of Greenfield. She has one son and three daughters. Mrs. Adams and her entire family are identified with the Congregational Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George C. Adams, Turner's Falls, Mass. Patten, Emma A., Daughter of Franklin and Phebe Jane (Bellamy) Patten, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She pursued her educa- tion in the public and Normal schools of Troy, preparatory to her entrance to Troy Seminary in 185 1, where she continued till 1853. She taught sub- sequently in the public schools till 1854, when she married Levi Smith, Jr., of Troy, now deceased. Mrs. Smith died in 1895. A sister-in-law of Mrs. Smith is Mrs. John Morrissey, of Troy, N. Y. Patterson, Mary M., Daughter of Col. Rody and Eliza- New Bedford, Mass. She entered Troy beth (Tanner) Patterson, was born in 564 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1840. She began her school life with Miss Corkran, an accomplished Irish Catholic lady, con- tinuing with her five years ; later at- tended Olomo Institute in Canonsburg, Pa., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1858, graduating with honors. Immediately after leaving school she married Thomas M. Marshall, a mem- ber of the Pittsburgh Bar. She was but seventeen years of age at the time of her marriage, Mr. Marshall thirty- eight. Her married life was peculiarly hap- py, and notwithstanding her extreme youth, she wielded a potent influence in her home. Her husband was accus- tomed to say that the only person he ever feared was his " little girl wife." Mrs. Marshall died suddenly of apo- plexy, in 1880, at her home in Alle- gheny City, in which sad event the en- tire community was filled with a sense of loss. In sympathy with the bereaved family the Supreme Court adjourned, and all business was suspended until after the funeral. In the words of Chief Justice Shanwood, " The city stood still." Mrs. Marshall was survived by her husband and five children : Thomas M. Marshall, Jr., lawyer ; Jane P. Marshall, Rody Patterson Marshall, lawyer ; Mer- edith R. Marshall, lawyer ; and Mark W. Marshall, student-at-law in Michi- gan University. Patton, Anna J., Daughter of Thomas and Drusilla (Gorton) Patton, was born in Bruns- wick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She was reared with brothers and sisters upon a farm — a family of six children — was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854 and again in 1859. She taught for a few years in private schools, and gave instruction upon the piano. Since her mother's death she has found her duty in her home. Address, in 1895, Miss Anna J. Pat- ton, 122 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Payne, Margaret, Daughter of Daniel Taylor and Julia A. (Jackway) Payne, was born in Fort Miller, Washington Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1852 ; later she studied for two years under the tutor- age of Union College professors. She married, in 1862, Otis Bigelow, Jr., of Baldwinsville, Onondaga Co., N. Y. She had two sons, one of whom died in infancy, the other, Robert Fayae Bigelow, a graduate of Harvard and Johns Hopkins University, is Professor of Biology in the Institute of Technol- ogy in Boston. Mrs. Bigelow died in Baldwinsville, in 1865, at the early age of twenty-eight. In 1 868 her husband established him- self in Washington, D. C, as a private banker. He is now retired from busi- ness. Peabody, Sarah B., Daughter of Benjamin and Julia B. Peabody, was born in Canaan, Colum- bia Co., N. Y. Her early school-days passed in the public school of her na- tive place. Later she entered Troy Seminary as a day scholar for a short time, afterwards was taught by a pri- vate teacher in her own home, and subsequently reentered Troy Seminary as a boarder in 1851, graduating in 1853. Having completed her course of study she went to Virginia as governess in the family of Capt. Maffitt, U. S. N., RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 565 later she taught in a family in Penn- sylvania. Address, Miss Sarah B. Peabody, New Lebanon, Columbia Co., N. Y. Peabody, Susan B., Daughter of Benjamin and Julia B. (Bostwick) Peabody, was born in Ca- naan, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1853, in which latter year she graduated. She taught several years after leaving the Semi- nary, and died in 1879. Peake, Susan Elizabeth, Daughter of William Clark Peake, M. D., and Ann (Merwin) Peake, was born in Andes, Delaware Co., N. Y., and educated in the Academy of Kings- boro, (now Cooperstown,) before enter- ing Troy Seminary, where she gradu- ated in 1853. Following her graduation she taught in Avon, N. Y., and in 1857 associated herself with her brother, the Rev. E. Steele Peake, as teacher to the Chip- pewa Indians, at the St. Columba Mis- sion in Minnesota. In 1858 she mar- ried Col. Hubert Belden, of one of the military forts of the frontier, and lived in Oregon until 1869, later in New York and Brooklyn, in which latter city she died in 1882, survived by two sons who continue to reside in Brooklyn. Mrs. Belden was a communicant of the Episcopal Church. Her brother, the Rev. E. Steele Peake, is Chaplain of St. Mary's Hall, Faribault, Minn., a school founded by the wife of Bishop Whipple, (Cornelia Wright), a gradu- ate of Troy Seminary in 1838. Writing in tender remembrance of his sister's consecrated life, he adds: " Could you trace the grand influence of the noble women whom Mrs. Wil- lard gathered about her and moulded. you would find it a revelation of con- tinued and ennobling power." Pearse, Mary A., Daughter of Sebastian and Wilhel- mina (Lansing) Pearse, was born in Niskayuna, N. Y., pursued her educa- tion in private schools in Albany until she entered Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1854. She married Aaron Van Vrocken, of Niskayuna. Died in 1882. Pearson, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Col. Robert C. and Jane S. (Tate) Pearson, was born in Morgan- town, N. C, entered Troy Seminary from Morgantown in 1852, and gradu- ated in 1854. Miss Pearson writes as follows : " My life has been quiet and uneventful, ex- cept that period embracing the late Civil War — four years. Dark and stormy indeed they were to us in this Southern land. However, I am glad to say that our State and Southern country generally are now in a pros- perous condition. " All traces of the War seem to have been swept away, and a new South is developing all the resources of this fair and beautiful land." Miss Pearson is the Secretary of the Confederate Memorial Association, and also of the Ladies' Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church of Morgantown. Address, in i895,Miss Ann Elizabeth Pearson, Morgantown, N. C. Pease, Hannah, Daughter of Albert and Almira (Ho- bart) Pease, was born in Troy, N. Y. At the age of ten years she was left motherless, after which event she lived several years in Weston, Vt. but re- 566 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. turned to Troy Seminary in 1852, and remained until 1854. In 1872 she married Joseph C. Fenn, of Weston. She was at one time a member of the Methodist Church of State Street, in Troy, but later became connected with the Congregational Church in Weston, and afterward of Westminster, Vt. Address, Mrs. Hannah Fenn, West- minster, Vt. Peck, Mindwell Adelia, Daughter of John Manwaring and Adaline Adelia (Tucker) Peck, was born at Sandy Creek, N. Y. Her home was in Troy, N. Y., when she entered the Seminary in 1847. A young girl of rare natural endowment, she dis- tinguished herself by rapid progress in her studies, taking the full course, and graduating in 1852. On leaving the Seminary she devoted herself to teaching, in which profession she took high rank. She taught in Montpelier, Ga., in Troy Seminary, Geneseo Acad- emy, Collegiate Institute in Sandlake, and Jefferson County Institute in Wa- tertown, N. Y. Her brilliant and useful life ended in 1865 in Albany, N. Y., but her mem- ory is kept green by the many who knew and loved her. Peck, Sabra, Daughter of Joseph Samuel and Rosetta (Fenn) Peck, was born in Bur- lington, Conn., where her early educa- tion was pursued, until by the advice of her aunt, Mrs. Waite Lowrey, of Troy, N. Y., she was placed in the Seminary of Mrs. Willard, where she attended in 1852 and 1853. After fur- ther preparation for teaching in the State Normal School of New Britain, Conn., she filled positions in Bristol and the graded schools of CoUinsville, Conn. In i860 she married Harry Sheldon Bartholomew. She has one daughter and two sons. Alice Mac Bartholomew, (graduate of Maplewood Institute), Henry Ives Bartholomew, of Yale University, and Joseph Peck Bartholomew. Mrs Bar- tholomew united early in life with the Congregational Church. Her mem- bership of societies is chiefly confined to local benevolent organizations, and to the Emma Willard Association, of which she was, during the preparation of the Biographical Record of Troy Seminary, a most efficient Secretary for New-England. With an especial tal- ent for research and genealogical stud- ies she followed succesfuUy the clews which identified a large number of the early pupils of Mrs. Willard. Mrs. Bartholomew's summer home is at Sachem's Head, near Guilford, Conn. Permanent family residence in 1898, Bristol, Conn. Peck, Caroline A., Daughter of Daniel A. and Joanna H. (Strickland) Peck, was born in Ellington, Conn. She attended the Academy in Ellington before going to Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1857. Later she taught in the public school in Tolland, Conn., and afterwards gave lessons in the French and German languages, in Ellington. In 1875 she married James Dunni- pace, of Perrysburg, O., where she died in 1876. Peck, Amanda B., Daughter of Joel B. and Pamelia (Horton) Peck, was born in Sand Lake, Renss. Co., N. Y. Attended district school and Sand Lake Academy previ- ous to entering Troy Seminary for the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 567 years '1858 and 1859. She taught in Sand Lake school for two years, and married, in 1885, Martin Iler, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Martin Iler, Grant Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Peck, Sarah Lucretia, Daughter of Hon. Darius and Har- riet Matilda (Hudson) Peck, was born in Hudson, N. Y. She attended primary schools in Hudson, and while yet very young en- tered Troy Seminary, where she devel- oped remarkable ability in instrument- al music. She was enrolled as a pupil in 1852, and remained until 1859. I^ the autumn of that year she married Martin Hoffman Philip, of Claverack, N. Y. Her death occurred in 1876. Three children survive her : Katharine Maud Philip, (now Mrs. George F. Hus- sey, of East Orange, N. J.), Harry Van Ness Philip, a lawyer in New York city; and Laura Johnson Philip, of Washington, D. C. Peck, Leila A., Daughter of John A. and Eunice (Candee) Peck, was born in Nauga- tuck. Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. Married James H. Goodsell, and had four daughters : Ber- tine, Mabel, Percy, and Marguerite. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James H. Goodsell, care of J. S. Morgan & Co., 22 Old Broad Street, London, Eng. Peet, Delia Pierce, Daughter of Lewis A. and Isabella (Pierce) Peet, was born in Wheeling, Cook Co., 111. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1854. Married, in 1875, Thomas J. Guy, upon whom was con- ferred the degree of Doctor of Music, in 1865. He has composed and pub- lished much church music, and has for more than twenty-five years played the organ at evening service in St. Paul's, St. John's, and Christ Church, in Troy. There is one son, a graduate of Yale, and a lawyer by profession. The fam- ily residence is in Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas J. Guy, 3 St. Paul's Place, Troy, N. Y. Peirce, Ada Hortense, Daughter of Waldo T. and Hannah Jane (Wills) Peirce, was born in Ban- gor, Me. She attended the schools in Bangor, spent two years in the well-known es- tablishment of Mme. Cauda, of New York city, and entered Troy Seminary in 1853 for the school year ending 1854. In 1857 she married Judge Jo- seph Williamson, of Belfast, Me. The children are : Ada Caroline, a teacher in Boston, Mass.; Frances Williamson, ( now married ) ; Albert Peirce Wil- liamson, of Frankfort, Me. ; and Jo- seph J. Williamson, a lawyer, of Au- gusta, Me. Mrs. Williamson died in Bangor in 1872. Pell, Elizabeth, Daughter of Capt. William Watson and Maria Antoinette (Varick) Pell, was born in New York city. The paternal ancestors of Elizabeth Pell went down to the sea in ships. Her father, Capt. Pell, commanded the Sully, the ship upon which Mrs. Wil- lard and her son, John, made her first voyage to Europe. It was on this voyage that Mrs. Wil- lard found inspiration, in a severe storm which put the ship in great peril, for the stirring and well-known hymn, " Rocked in the cradle of the deep," 568 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. a poem which, gave her a place among American poets. It is related of the great-grandfather of Elizabeth, that while commanding an armed merchantman, he fought three French vessels of the same kind for three days, and although they had a superior force of men, he succeeded in escaping them. Her grandfather, with equal prowess, recaptured his own ship from the English, and ran her through a blockading fleet at Cadiz. Her mother comes of distinguished Dutch ancestry, honorably identified with the early history of New York. In 1852 Elizabeth was placed in Troy Seminary, continuing until 1855. In 1857 she married Thomas Baltzell, Jr., of Tallahassee, Fla., who died by acci- dent in 1858. Mrs. Baltzell has been Assistant- Treasurer and Manager of the Brook- lyn Female Employment Society, in- terested in the Working Girls' Club, and efficiently active in her church organization. She was at one time a member of the State Charities Asso- ciation, but was compelled by ill-health to resign. She has been, since its establish- ment, identified with the Emma Wil- lard Association, and on the death of Mrs. Sarah Hoyt Spelman, the first Re- cording Secretary of the Association, Mrs. Baltzell was unanimously chosen to fill the vacancy, from which position she resigned in 1896. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Elizabeth Pell Baltzell, 244 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Pelot, Sarah C, Daughter of Charles M. and Mar- garet (Ford) Pelot, was born in Abbe- ville, S. C. Her home was in Greenwood, S. C. when she went to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1857. Later she was a teacher of music and art for two years in South Carolina, and two years in Missouri. She was twice married. Her first husband was John Wales Eppes, and she had six chil- dren : Gregory C, Ensign in the U. S. Navy ; Thomas Pelot, medical student in the German University ; Charles, Julia, Marienne, and Carrie. By a second marriage Mrs. Eppes became the wife of A. C. Davison, of Jefferson City, Mo. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah Pelot Davison, Jefferson City, Mo. Perham, Lydia Ellen, Daughter of Charles Orson and Lydia Towne (Bancroft) Perham, was born in Manchester, N. H. Her father removed to Troy, N. Y., in her childhood, where she attended select and public schools, graduating from the High School in 1856. The same year she entered Troy Seminary, and remained until 1858. She afterwards taught in a private school in Hudson, N. Y., and in the public school in Nashua, N. H. In i860 she married Horatio Henry Halladay, of Troy, N. Y., where she has continued to live. She is a member of the Universalist Church, of the W. C. T. U., and has taken Eastern Star degree in Masonry. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Horatio H. Halladay, Troy, N. Y. Perrigo, Verraelia A., Daughter of John and Martha D. (Ackerman) Perrigo, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 186 1. Mar- ried Wesley G. Hartwell, of West Troy, and had one son. She resided in West Troy until her death in 1870. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. Perry, Lucy Slocum, Daughter of Clark and Maria (Slocum) Perry, was born in Pittstown, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary from 1850 to to 1852. She married, in 1873, the Rev. Nicholas Van Alstin, D. D., and died in Raymertown, N. Y., in 1889. Perry, Ellen M., Daughter of Dr. David G. and Jeru- sha (Ray) Perry, was born in Locke, Cayuga Co., N. Y. A pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year end- ing 1854. Later taught in Essex Sem- inary, Conn., in Meadville, Pa., Terre Haute, Ind., and Lafayette, Ind. She married, in 1856, Samuel Royce (deceased), of Terre Haute. After- wards resided in Lafayette, Ind. Mr. and Mrs. Royce had five children. Mrs. Royce died in Fulton, Oswego Co., N. Y., in 1880. 569 She married, in 1854, George W. Lit- tle, and has four children. Mrs. Little belongs to the Daughters of the Revolution, and was Registrar for two years of Western Reserve Chapter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George W. Little, 32 Hay ward Street, Cleveland, O. Perry, Sarah, Daughter of Dr. David G. and Jeru- sha (Ray) Perry, was born in Locke, Cajniga Co., N. Y. Later home in Fulton, N. Y. A pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1854. Subsequently taught in Terre Haute, and in Lafayette, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Miss Sarah Perry, Fulton, Oswego Co., N. Y. Perry, Mary S., Daughter of Amos S. and Sarah (Hillhouse) Perry, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1858. Married Prof. Fuertes (graduate of Rensselaer Poljrtechnic Institute), of Cornell University. Residence, 10 East Avenue, Ithaca, N. Y. Pettibone, Annette P., Daughter of Milo D. and Anne P. (Ball) Pettibone, was bom in Delaware, O. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852 and 1853. Phillips, Ann Jane, Daughter of Mansir Green and Mary Ann (Babcock) Phillips, of Petersburg, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from Delta, Oneida Co., N. Y., in 1848, grad- uating in 1852. She married, in 1853, William S. Buckley, M. D. Lived in Martinsburg, Lewis Co., N. Y., and later in Peters- burg, where Dr. Buckley died in 1858. Following her husband's death, she lived with her parents in Watei-vliet, N. Y. She died at the home of her uncle in Troy, in 1863. Two daugh- ters survive her : Mrs. Mary Yale Camp, of Warren, O., and Mrs. Agnus P. Bur- ton, of 330 Clinton Avenue, Oak Park, 111. Mrs. Buckley was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Her sister, the only surviving mem- ber of her father's family, began, in 1 894, a fund for a Troy Scholarship, in memory of Ann Jane Phillips. Address, Miss Harriet S. Phillips, Akron, O. Phillips, Caroline E., Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Ma- loney) Phillips, was born in Hamilton, Ont. Through her early school days she was qualified as a teacher in the district school before entering Troy Seminary, where she went in 1852. At that time her home was in Eaton Rap- id^, Mich. She remained at the Seminary until 1854, when she was summoned home 570 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. by the serious illness of her mother, and did not return. Two years later she graduated at Albion College, after which she filled the position of Preceptress of Michi- gan Central College, in Spring Arbor. Later she was Principal of schools in Parma, Eaton Rapids, and Charlotte, Mich. In i860 she married Chas. E. Wool- ley. Of their three children, none are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles E. WooUey, 4952 Vincennes Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Phillips, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Henry and Catherine (Whyland) Phillips, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended the private school of Miss Abbe Goddard, in Troy, and was afterwards a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1858. She married, in i860, Cyrus M. Ward. An only son, Vincent B. Ward, lives in Titusville, Pa. Mrs. Ward belongs to the Young Woman's Christian As- sociation, of Albany, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Cyrus M. Ward, 618 Madison Avenue, Albany, N. Y. Phillips, Lauretta, Daughter of Geo. H. and Laura Gale (Wood) Phillips, was born in Troy, N. Y. Attended boarding schools in Essex, Conn., and Lansingburgh, N. Y., preparatory to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1856 to 1859. She was twice married. In 1863 to Henry U. Bowers, and in 1866 to John M. Howk (or Van Huyck), and had two sons and two daughters : Albert L., John P., Henriette, and Emma L. Van Huyck, (the children adopt- ing the old family name). Albert L. Van Huyck was drowned in 1894. Mrs. Howk is President of the Mis- sionary Society, and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John M. Howk, Lee, Mass. Phillips, Jennie F., Daughter of Henry and Catharine (Whyland) Phillips, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from i860 to 1862. She died in Albany, N. Y., in 1888. Pierce, Adelaide Louisa, Daughter of Samuel and Wilhelmina (Zimmerman) Pierce, was born in New York city. Her parents left New York in her childhood, and after two years in Peekskill, N. Y., settled in Troy, N. Y. Here she enjoyed the early advantages of Miss Field's School on Seventh Street, and later of Mrs. Bliss's Young Ladies' Institute. In 1849 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1853, the youngest of her class. She after- ward taught one year in Rhinebeck, N. Y. She united with the Baptist Church in 1854, and has been for nineteen years a member of the Board of the Woman's Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, located in Boston, Mass. Dur- ing thirty-five years she has been an efficient conductor of primary classes of the Sunday-school. She has contri- buted to the religious press articles upon Church and Sunday-school work, and is also an occasional writer for the "Youth's Companion," of which her brother is an associate editor. Address, in 1897, Miss Adelaide Louisa Pierce, 45 Lawrence Avenue, Boston, Mass. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 571 Pierce, Elvira A., Daughter of Hiram D. and Sarah Jane Pierce, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1849, graduating in 1853. On leaving the Seminary she devoted herself to the profession of teaching, first as gover- ness, afterwards as first assistant in one of the grammar schools in Troy. Later was Preceptress of Troy Confer- ence Academy in Poultney, Vt., and a teacher in Bath, Ga. In 1859 she married Ira R. Travell. She was the mother of one daughter (now deceased) and four sons, three of whom are graduates of Williams College ; the fourth entered Williams College, but left after one year to enter the Polytechnic Institute of Troy. Mrs. Travell is a member of the Presbyterian Church, as are her hus- band and four sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ira R. Travell, Johnsonville, New York. Pierce, Harriet A., Daughter of Maris B. and Mary Jane (Carroll) Pierce, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Her mother being employed as a missionary teacher to the Indians, Har- riet was placed in Troy Seminary at the early age of ten years. She entered in 1857, 3.nd remained for two years. Later she graduated from the Semi- nary at Buffalo. Her subsequent life- work has been that of a teacher. In a letter referring to her years at Troy, she recalls the names of Katie Slack, Katie Sims, and Hannah Mar- shall, and adds : " We were little girls together. I was the youngest of the flock. Mrs. Willard punished Katie and myself once by not allowing us to speak to each other for two weeks, which we felt to be a most severe punishment." Address, in 1896, Miss Harriet A. Pierce, Versailles, N. Y. Plerson, Frances Finley, Daughter of Albert Miller and Han- nah Maria (Winans) Pierson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was but twelve years of age when she first became a pupil of Troy Seminary, one of the youngest and smallest of her class, so full of vivacity and mischief that clever Miss Man waring dubbed her "the fly." In consequence of her parents' remo- val from Troy to Newark, N. J., she left the Seminary in 1858. Her subsequent experience as teach- er was limited to one year, in which she was an assistant in a Kindergarten in Orange, N. J., under Miss Helen Jackson. She married, in 1871, Rus- sell Whitman Chace, of Newark. Of five children, four sons and one daugh- ter, only one son, Robert Garfield, is now living. Mrs. Chace was a devoted student of music and a writer of graceful verses. She was the author of some musical com- positions that have been received with favor. Those best known are entitled "Spring" and "Lullaby." The son Robert inherits the musical tastes of his mother, and is developing special aptitude upon the violin. Mrs. Chace was a member of the Park Presbyterian Church of Newark, and zealously enlisted in its charities. She was identified with various literary and art clubs, keeping in touch with the times, but maintaining always that the highest vocation of woman is that of motherhood and home-maker. She was a member of the Emma Willard Association. Mrs. Chace died in 1896, in Morris- 572 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. town, N. J., where she was temporarily sojourning for the benefit of her health. Pixley, Elizabeth, Daughter of Maurice and Elizabeth (Beebee) Pixley, was born in Milwau- kee, Wis. Entered Troy Seminary in 185s, graduated in 1857. Married, in 1859, ^t her home in Great Barrington, Mass., D. Edgar French, of Milwaukee, Wis., and has had three children. Address, in 1886, Mrs. Elizabeth Pix- ley French, 91 Prospect Street, Milwau- kee, Wis. Pomeroy, Helen, Daughter of George and Phebe B. (Hart) Pomeroy, was born in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1858. Miss Pomeroy's Stories for Children have furnished evidence of her literary tastes. She has been Vice-President and Treasurer of the Girls' Friendly Society, of the Diocese of Albany, N. Y. Address, 1896, Miss Helen Pomeroy, Cooperstown, Otsego Co., N. Y. Pond, Mary E., Daughter of Mayo and Eliza (How- ard) Pond, was born in Schuylerville, N. Y. Attended the village Academy until she went to the Young Ladies' In- stitute in Pittsfield, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1851, remaining un- til 1853. In 1855 she married Horatio Cowles, of New York city, and had one son, Mayo P. Cowles. During the Civil War Mrs. Cowles served as the Executive Officer of the Ladies' Sanitary Commission for the town of Saratoga. Her death occurred in 11863. Pond, Isabella, Daughter of Mayo and Eliza (How- ard) Pond, was born in Schuylerville, N. Y. Her father was prominently identified with the business men of the county, and at the time of his death was President of the Victory Manufac- turing Co. Her early education began in the vil- lage Academy, under teachers who had been pupils of Mrs. Willard. Under their influence her own ambition was aroused to qualify herself for a teacher. She was one year in the Seminary of Galway, N. Y., a pupil, and in 1853 she entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated with the class of 1855. In 1858 she married Giles Laing, of Schuylerville. There are five children : Cora J., Edward, Katharine, Daisy, and Howard W. Mrs. Laing is a member of the Re- formed Church. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Isabella Pond Laing, Schuylerville, N. Y. Pond, Martha, Daughter of Mayo and Eliza (How- ard) Pond, was born in Schuylerville, N. Y., in which town she received her early education. She entered Troy Seminary in 1854 and left in 1856, de- voting the last year chiefly to music. In 1865 she married Robert N. Rice, and had one daughter, Mary G. Rice. Mrs. Rice belongs to the Reformed Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Martha Pond Rice, 231 Union Avenue, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Pope, Josephine, Was the daughter of James Pope.Esq., of Blufftown, S. C. Her mother's maid- en name was La Moore. Josephine was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856 and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 573 1857. Married soon after Frank M. Edwards, of Charleston, S. C, not now living ; Josephine, and William Ed- wards were their children. Mrs. Ed- wards died during the late Civil War while " refugeeing." Porter, Julia Matthews, Daughter of Albert H. and Julia (Matthews) Porter, was born at Niag- ara Falls. Her father was the son of Judge Au- gustus Porter, of Canandaigua, N. Y., and Julia (Howell) Porter, and her mo- ther was the daughter of Gen. Vincent Matthews and Juliana (Strong) Mat- thews, of Rochester, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Niagara Falls in 1851, graduating in 1854. In 1868 she married John H. Osborne, of Auburn, N. Y., and had two children, a son (deceased,) and a daughter, Ruth Miriam Osborne, whose education was conducted by her mo- ther until she attained her sixteenth year. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John H. Os- borne, 130 South Street, Auburn, N. Y. Porter, Louise Adelaide, Daughter of Hon. John and Jane Frances (Foster) Porter, was born in Queechy, Vt. Her father was Judge of Probate. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending 1857. In 1862 she married John H. Denison, of New Bedford, Conn. There were four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John H. Deni- son, New Bedford, Mass. Porter, Katharine Louisa, Daughter of Nathan and Margaret (Doyle) Porter, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853, and graduated in 1 86 1 . She married, in 1868, the Rev. Samuel McKean, D. D., Children : Andrew Porter McKean, and Samuel Howard McKean. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel Mc- Kean, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Porter, Helen K., Daughter of George W. and Mar- garet (Hopkins) Porter, was born in Granville, Washington Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1 86 1, at which time her home was in Oshkosh, Wis. Married, in 1 864, Eugene L. Fraker, of Oshkosh. There were five children, three sons and two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Eugene L. Fraker, Oshkosh, Wis. Potter, Mary A., Of Manlius, N. Y., entered Troy Sem- inary in 185 1, graduating in 1853. Re- turned to Manlius. She taught in Freeport, 111. ; afterwards in Baraboo, Wis. Powers, Lavinia E., Born in Austerlitz, N. Y., commenced teaching in the public schools at the age of fifteen years ; later entered Troy Seminary as a pupil for the year 1853 and 1854, continuing until 1857, when she married John P. Bristol. She had one child: Mary A. Bristol. Family residence, 79 Maplewood Ave., Pittsfield, Mass. Powers, Caroline A., Daughter of George and Augusta L. (Peck) Powers, was born in Perrysburg, O. She attended the public schools of Perrysburg, and taught one year pre- vious to her entrance in Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil in i860 and 1861. She married, in 1863, J. E. Wilkison, 574 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. of Fostoria, O. In 1893 removed to Toledo, O., and later to Cleveland. She had two daughters and two sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John E. Wilk- inson, 211 Princeton Street, Cleve- land, O. Powless, Matilda, Daughter of Paul and Margaret (Bo- gart) Powless, was born in Norwood, N.J. Her early years were passed in her Norwood home, where she attended the district school. She entered Troy Seminary in 1852 as day scholar, living with her aunt, Mrs. J. M. Corliss, of Troy, for two years. The third year she boarded in the Seminary, graduat- ing in 1855. She commenced teaching immediately on leaving school, in Ny- ack, N. Y. In 1856 she taught in Charleston, S. C, in a Young Ladies' Seminary, of which Mrs. C. &. Heriot was Principal ; later in a select school in Flemington, N. J. In 1862 she married the Rev. J. P. Clarke, Presbyterian Clergyman. They had seven children, three sons and four daughters. Since her marriage she has lived in Pennsylvania, and for the past twenty-one years in New Jersey. She is actively identified with local and Presbyterian Missions. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Matilda Pow- less Clarke, Stillwater, N. J. Pratt, Mary D., Daughter of Addison and Annie M. (Dalrymple) Pratt, was born in Fay- etteville, Onondaga Co., N. Y. She was left an orphan when five years of age, reared by her mater- nal grand-parents in New Brunswick, N. J., where she attended private schools until her entrance into Troy Seminary, where she continued from 1853 to 1856. She married, in i860, Nathan B. Brown, of Savannah, Ga., and was widowed in 1876, her husband giving his life to the heroic duty of ministering among the yellow fever sufferers of Savannah, during the prev- alence of that fatal disease. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary D. Brown, 103 Anderson Street, Savan- nah, Ga. Pratt, Anna M., Daughter of John and Amanda A. (Boyd) Pratt, was born in Albany, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1858, graduating in 1861, and married S. M. Minasian, of Brooklyn, N. Y. There were two children : George A. Mina- sian, lawyer, and Orvi P. Minasian. Address, in 1896, Mrs. S. M. Mina- sian, 840 President Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Preston, Julia, Daughter of Ezra and Hannah (Gus- man) Preston, was born in Westerlo, N. Y. She was a pupil in the district school, and later in Rensselaerville Academy until 185 1, when she entered Troy Seminary, remaining until 1853. Her home at the time was in West Troy. On leaving Troy Seminary she went as teacher of drawing, painting, and French, to Rocky Mount, N. C, the year following to Hempstead Semi- nary, L. I., and later successively to the public schools in Marietta, O., in Mays- ville, Ky., Jackson, Tenn., and in Mem- phis Conference Female Institute. In 1 861 she married in Jackson, Tenn., J. R. Woolfolk, who died in 1867. A daughter died in Hazlehurst, Miss, in 1893. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 575 In 1869 Mrs. Woolfolk received from President Grant the appointment of Postmistress in Hazlehurst, which posi- tion she held during twelve years. In 1885 she resumed teaching, and taught five years in Hillman College, in Clinton, Miss., two years in Mt. Leb- anon University, La., one year in Rus- ton College, La., in which latter institu- tion she has filled the chair of Principal of the Art Department. She belongs to the Daughters of the Revolution. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Julia Preston Woolfolk, Hazlehurst, Miss. Proseus, Mary Catharine, Daughter of Peter F. and Almira (Cole) Proseus, was born in Valatia, N. Y. Her father was of Huguenot lineage, her mother was a native of New England, allied to the Coles of New Hampshire. Educated in Kinder- hook Academy, Mt. Holyoke Seminary, and in i860 and 1861 in Troy Sem- inary. She taught in the High School of Tif- fin, O., and in Ottumwa, Iowa. She died at the home of her sister, Mrs. Antoin- ette Ewing, in Knoxville, 111, in 187 1. A gifted and brilliant girl, whose earlier years were singularly happy, but whose later life was clouded with physical suffering. Puckette, Fleta Virginia, Daughter of Dr. Walter R. and An- nie Matilda (Cochran) Puckette, was born in Vicksburg, Miss. She was left an orphan at an early age, by the yellow fever, and went from Warrenton, Miss., to Troy Seminary in 1854, continuing until 1857. She taught during five years, in Can- ton, Miss., after leaving Troy, and mar- ried W. S. Jeffries, Professor of Lan- 37 guages in Alabama State University, subsequently a merchant. Their children were a son and daugh- ter ; the son died of yellow fever in 1878. Mr. Jeffries died during the siege of Vicksburg ; at which time he ranked as Captain. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Fleta Virginia Jeffries, Canton, Miss. Rand, Frances S., Daughter of Ezekiel and Dorothy M. (Worcester) Rand, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. Subsequently she taught for three years in a private school. Living in 1896, in Round Lake, N. Y. Rand, Esther M. Daughter of Stephen C. and Sarah Releaf (Barber) Rand, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1 8 5 3 to 1 8 S 7. She married, in 1 8 5 8, John M. Wright, and had one son, Walter Wright. Subsequently she became the wife of Fred Eaglesfield, and had one son, Fred Eaglesfield, Jr. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Fred Eagles- field, Niles, Mich. Rankin, Cordelia H., Daughter of John and Sylvia J. (Bowen) Rankin, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a prominent business man connected with the Al- bia Mills. She entered Troy Seminary as a day scholar in 1850, and continued until 1855. In 1858 she married George H. Billings, M. D., of Troy. Soon after marriage settled in Cohoes. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George H. Billings, 8 White Street, Cohoes, N. Y. Rathbone, Harriet, Daughter of Maj. H. and Lucy (An- derson) Rathbone, of Le Roy, N. Y.^ 576 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1852. Married J. Levering. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet Rath- bone Levering, Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Ray, Emma Augusta, Daughter of Willard and Henrietta (Allen) Ray, born in North Adams, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. Married, in 1867, Clar- ence F. Whitaker. Had two children : one daughter, Grace Ray, (not living) and Willard E. Whitaker, of Wichita, Kan. Mrs. Whitaker died in 1894 at Minneiska, Min. Ready, Sarah Cornelia, Daughter of Aaron and J. (Sims) Ready, was born in Tuscaloosa, Ala. Her childhood was spent in Tuscaloosa, and Wetumpka, Ala. Attended Troy Seminary from 1851 till 1853. The sud- den death of her father called her from Troy unexpectedly, and prevented her from graduating. Subsequently she devoted her life to teaching, and made herself a ministering angel to many a needy one after the war, by sharing her modest earnings with those whom the war had impoverished. Miss Ready died in Montgomery in 1893. Reddick, Susan Moore, Daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth F. (Moore) Reddick, was born in Eden- ton, Chowan Co., N. C. ; reared in the village of Gatesville, N. C, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1855 and 1856. She married, in 1858, J. W. Roberts, lawyer, who died in 1866, leaving two sons, A. R. and E. R. Roberts. In 1870 Mrs. Roberts became the wife of E. J. Brady, druggist. He died in 1 88 1, survived by his wife and two sons, J. C. and H. J. Brady. Mrs. Brady belongs to the Episcopal Church, and is identified with the work of its guild. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Susan M. Bra- dy, Gatesville, Gates Co., N. C. Reed, Erminia L., Daughter of Ralph T. and Phebe (Reed) Reed, was born in Watervale, Onondaga Co., N. Y., and educated in schools in Watervale, and Clinton, N. Y., previous to entering Troy Semi- nary for 1855 and 1856. In 1859 she married George Hop- kins, of Watervale, and died of con- sumption in Saratoga, N. Y., in 1865, survived by her husband and one daughter, who writes : " My father al- ways spoke of my ' mother in heaven ' in such a way that I never felt she was buried, but had only gone to some beau- tiful home." The daughter has a tender interest in all that pertains to the life and char- acter of her mother, and especially in the school which enrolls her name among its pupils. Her address is, Mrs. Anna Hopkins Sutherland, Brookline Farm, Water- vale, N. Y. Reed, Mary E., Daughter of James and Lydia Bar (Woods) Reed, was bom in Northamp- ton, Mass. Lived afterwards in El- mira, N. Y., from which town she went to Troy Seminary in 1855, graduating with the class of 1857. She gave spe- cial attention to music, in which ac- complishment she was qualified as a teacher. In 1858 she married Omer S. Hol- den. Their son is Dr. Stanley R. Hol- den, of Duluth, Minn. ^ EL ; r5 3 :^ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 577 Address, in i8g6, Mrs. Omer S. Hol- den, San Diego, Cal. Reed, Helen L., Daughter of David Baldwin and Helen (Dixon) Reed, was born in New York city. She attended private schools in New York until she went to Troy Seminary in 1859, where she remained until 1 86 1. She married Benjamin Franklin Chapman, and had one son, D. B. R. Chapman. Later she became the wife of John Elderkin. Mrs. Elderkin has been an occasional writer of short articles, and is the au- thor or compiler of a Cook-Book. She is a member of the Women's Health Protective Association, and the West End Protective League. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Helen Loretta Elderkin, 150 West Eighty-third Street, New York city. Reid, Isabella G., Daughter of Rev. Adam Reid, D. D., and Wilhelmina A. (Duncan) Reid, was born in Salisbury, Conn. As the eld- est daughter of a clergyman, with an invalid mother, the duties of her home were engrossing. She went to Troy Seminary from Salisbury, in 1859, ^^^ remained one year. In 1875 she married Bradford S. Thompson, M. D., continuing to reside in Salisbury until her husband's death in 1883. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Isabella Reid Thompson, 3002 Wabash Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Reilay, Sarah M., Daughter of John G. and Sarah A. (Perkins) Reilay, was born in Fayette- ville, N. Y. Her early life passed in the family home, while she pursued her education in the then well-known Fayetteville Academy, of which Miss Caroline F. King was once Preceptress. Here Miss Reilay was prepared to en- ter the senior year in Troy Seminary, graduating with the class of 1855. The year following she devoted to the spe- cial study of art. Her life-work has been that of a teacher. She has held responsible po- sitions under such Principals as Miss Haines, of Gramercy Park, New York ; Mrs. Theodore Irving, Sixty-second Street, New York ; Madame D. Her- villy, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Miss Cary, of Baltimore ; and Miss Aikin, of Stam- ford, Conn. Miss Reilay sends us an interesting letter, found among her family papers, written by her aunt. Miss Perkins, in 1824, pertaining to an event in which Troy Seminary was a notable partici- pant : " Troy, Sept. 20, 1824, " My Dear Friend : I wish you could have been here last Saturday to have seen Gen. La Fayette. The citizens of Troy did all they could to honor him. He came with his suite from Albany on canal boats, escorted by the militia of that place. The boats came through the side-cut into the river, where eight small boats — each fitted with a mast, and carrying the national flag — were waiting to escort him to the city. On landing, the distinguished guests were received by the militia of Troy, the Free Masons in full regalia, and a vast concourse of people, and were escorted to the Troy House, where a beautiful arch had been erected — supported by young pine-trees — bearing this inscrip- tion : ' Welcome La Fayette, the friend of Washington, the friend of America, the friend of Liberty !' Directly over the crown of the arch was perched a 578 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. live eagle. The balcony and the recep- tion rooms were decorated with banners and wreaths of flowers. " The ladies of Troy, you know, are very patriotic, and they did what they could in honor of the distinguished man. A bower was built across the Park to Mrs. Willard's Seminary ; this was covered with evergreens and flow- ers ; at the entrance to the bower were these words : ' America commands her daughters to welcome La Fayette !' and placed over the entrance of the Semi- nary was this inscription : ' We owe our schools to Freedom — Freedom to La Fayette !' " Mrs. Willard's pupils were dressed in white, with blue waist-ribbons, and were arranged in lines each side of the bower through which Gen. La Fayette passed up to the Seminary, where he was received by Mrs. Willard and a great number of ladies assembled for this purpose. An ode, written by Mrs. Willard for the occasion, was sung by her pupils. Soon after the eventful ceremonies ended, and Gen. La Fayette and his suite returned to Albany." Address, in 1898, Miss Sarah M. Rei- lay, 74 West Street, North Hillsdale, Mich. Remington, Julia C, Daughter of Lloyd and Mindwell (Smith) Remington, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1854, going from Manlius, N. Y. From Troy she went as a teacher to North Carolina, and in the following year to Texas. During the war she taught in Manlius, and afterwards worked among the Freedmen in Gen. Armstrong's school in Hampton, Va. Later she was identified with the In- dian Mission. She married, in 1888, Lucien E. Rowe, of Centralia, Washington, where she continues to reside. Richards, Cornelia B., Daughter of Benjamin and Hepsy (De Forest) Richards, born in Fair- field, N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1854. She married, in 1863, J. J. Felt, of San Francisco. They had one son, Frank J. Felt, and a daughter, Cornelia M. Felt. Mrs. Felt died in 1870. Richardson, Lois Mercy, Daughter of Alfred and Mercy (Hemphill) Richardson, born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1856, continuing till 1858. She died suddenly while on a visit to Port Chester, Westchester Co., N. Y., in August 1858, and was buried in Al- bany Rural Cemetery. Richmond, Lucy Townsend, Daughter of Volney and Mary Smith (Barnett) Richmond, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was connected with the Central Bank of Troy, and was a partner in the Wager Co. Iron Foundry. Later the family removed to Hoosick Falls. Lucy Townsend Richmond grad- uated from Troy Seminary in 1855. She married, in 1862, John M. Bar- nett, of Fort Ann, Washington Co., N. Y., and died in Fort Ann in 1890. Ridgway, Esther A., Daughter of Hon. Joseph and Jenet Smith (Tatem) Ridgway, was bom in Columbus, Ohio, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending i860. She married Jesse B. Neville, of Co- lumbus, where she lived for several years after marriage. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 579 Mrs. Neville records herself as "a member of the ' First Church of Christ ' (Scientist), therefore all membership in other societies is dissolved." She has traveled extensively, and has re- cently made her home in California. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Esther Ridg- way Neville, P. O. Box 2, Los Angeles, Cal. Robbins, Prances Arabella, Daughter of Daniel Lomrey and Emily (Foote) Robbins, was born in Newington, Conn. Was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the year ending 1861. In 1869 she married Oliver J. War- ner, who died in 1 873. There were two children, not now living. Mrs. Warner is a member of the Congregational Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Frances A. Warner, Newington, Conn. Roberts, Louisa S., Daughter of Ansel J. Roberts, was born in Rochester, N. Y. Her father was a prosperous mer- chant of Cleveland, Ohio, highly es- teemed in the community, and a prom- inent member of Trinity Church. Her mother, whose family name was Stewart, was a woman of unusual beauty, enhanced by graceful bearing. Louisa, who was an only child, in- herited much of her mother's personal beauty. She pursued her education in Cleveland schools, and in the Seminary in Willoughby, Ohio, preparatory to a year in Troy Seminary in 1853 ^.nd 1854. She married, in 1857, John Sterling, of Cleveland, in which city her married life was spent. She died in 1894. Her husband continues to reside in Cleve- land. Roberts, Elizabeth Bradford, Daughter of Hon. Ozias and Nancy (Comstock) Roberts, was born in East Hartford, Conn. Her parents were natives of New England, and continued to live in East Hartford during the years of her school-life. The academy of her native town afforded excellent opportunities, after which she went, in 1856, to the Normal School in New Britain, Conn. During the winter of 1859 ^^1^ i860 she taught a school in Farmington, Conn. In 1 860 she entered as a pupil Troy Seminary, remaining during the year ending 1861. In 1 87 1 she married Dr. H. A. Street, Physician and Surgeon of the Univer- sity of New York. Later their home was in East Hartford, but ultimately New Haven became their permanent residence. Of three children, only one, a daughter, is now living. Mrs. Street is a member of the Center Congregational Church, and actively associated with the various local organ- izations of benevolent work. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry Au- gustus Street, 397 Temple Street, New Haven, Conn. Robertson, Mary Davis, Daughter of Alexander and Isabella Robertson, was born in Warrensburgh, Warren Co., N. Y. The home of her parents was Fort Miller, N. Y., where her childhood was passed. She entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, and graduated in 1853. Under the patronage of Mrs. Willard she ac- cepted a position as teacher in Abbey- ville District, S. C, but returned from there and died at the home of her brother, Alexander Robertson, of Al- bany, N. Y., in 1858. 58o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Robertson, Myra L., Daughter of David H. and Myra (Almy) Robertson, was born in New- York city. Went from New York to Troy Seminary in 1854, and continued there until 1856. In that year she married Edward Walden, of New York. Of five chil- dren, two sons and two daughters are living, one daughter deceased. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edward Wal- den, Secane, D'elaware Co., Pa, Robertson, Lillian Blanche, Daughter of Daniel Alexander and Julia Anna (Bell) Robertson, was born in Mt. Vernon, Ohio. Removed with her family to St. Paul, Minn., in 1850, and in 1856 went with them to Hanover, Germany, where she was in school for two years. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. She married, in 1866, in St. Paul, Oscar Stephenson, of Virginia, and had five children. She was left a widow in 1 88 1. In 1884 she, with three of her children, accom- panied her parents and sister to Paris, placing her two daughters and son in school for two years. In 1866 they spent a season in Dresden, after which all returned to St. Paul. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lillian Blanche Stephenson, 145 Nina Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. Robinson, Eleanor Lucena, Daughter of William Apling and Lucia Emeline (Leach) Robinson, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. Her father was a native of Devonshire, Eng., his father being among the first to intro- duce into this country the manufacture of fine broadcloths. Her mother came of sterling New England stock, and both her parents were, through their public spirit and liberal charities, closely identified with the early history of Syracuse. Eleanor Lucena Robinson was one of seven children, six of whom survived, to be carefully trained and educated. She pursued her early education in the schools of Syracuse and Canandai- gua, N. Y., and entered Troy Semi- nary in 185 1, where she continued till 1853- An incident of her Troy schooldays was the visit to that city in 185 1, of the Hungarian hero, Louis Kossuth, when some of the Seminary girls were se- lected to participate in the demonstra- tion to his honor, in waving of flags and throwing bouquets. In 1854 she married Seymour H. Stone, a native of Homer, N. Y., and a lineal descend- ant of William Bradford, of Mayflower memory. Mr. Stone has been for many years a resident of Syracuse, where he is held in high repute as a citizen and a man of many friends. He is mem- ber and vestryman of St. Paul's Cathe- dral, (Episcopal,) and was for twelve years its Treasurer. A sister of Mr. Stone is Mrs. Amelia Quinton, Presi- dent of the Indian Association, of Phil- adelphia. Mrs. Stone belongs to St. Paul's Cathedral, is Director of the Lakewood Branch of the Needle Work Guild of America, a member of Cen- tury Club, Unique Club, The Fort- nightly Wanderers, and the Kanat- enah, (or Woman's Club), also the Em- ma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Seymour H. Stone, 420 James Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Robinson, Prances Jane, Sister of Eleanor Lucena Robinson, was born in Syracuse. She was a child RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 581 of unusual promise, and was given by her parents the advantages of the best schools in Syracuse and vicinity, going in 1855 to Troy Seminary, and remain- ing till 1857. In 1859 she married Valentine G. Edwards, of Fayetteville, N. Y., later of Syracuse. They had three children : two daughters and one son. Mrs. Edwards was a zealous worker in the cause of temperance, and spec- ially efficient in establishing juvenile organizations throughout the State. She was a member of the Order of Good Templars, and for many years held the office of Grand Worthy Vice Templar of N. Y., and a member of the Central Baptist Church of Syracuse, in the missions and charities of which she largely interested herself. She united with the Emma Willard Asso- ciation in its first year, and was in close sympathy with its plans and am- bitions. Mrs. Edwards died in 1891 in Den- ver, Col., where she had gone in pur- suit of health. Her surviving family bear tender witness to her faithful devotion to the home which her pres- ence illumined. Her three children, William Valen- tine Edwards, Mrs. Lillian F. Mollony, and Mrs. Charlotte Lindsey, residents of Philadelphia, Pa., honored the mem- ory of their mother in their contribut- ing to the Emma Willard Statue, un- veiled in Troy in 1895. Robiason, Martha, Daughter of David W. and N. Maria (Clapp) Robinson, was born in Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vt., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1858. She mar- ried, in 1 86 1, George W. Newell, of Faribault, Minn., died in 1865. A little son died at the same time and was buried with his mother. A twin sister, Mrs. M. L. Joslyn, of Woodstock, 111., in referring to the earlier life of Mrs. Newell, says, " She was just a dear, sweet little house-body, a born artist, always painting lovely landscapes and portraits." Robinson, Mary, Daughter of David Wilmarth and Maria (Clapp) Robinson, was born in Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vt. She attended the public school, and later Meltown Academy in Pawlet, be- fore entering Troy Seminary in 1858, where she remained one year, chiefly devoting herself to the study of French, music, and painting. In 1862 she married Hon. M. L. Joslyn, who has served in official capa- city under municipal and State Govern- ment, and was Assistant Secretary of the Interior in President Arthur's Ad- ministration. Four children constituted their fam- ily : two sons and two daughters. Only the two sons, David and Mar- cellus are now living. Mrs. Joslyn is a woman of literary taste, and an active benevolence. She has been a con- tributor of verses and essays to the local newspapers, and is an efficient member of various literary and chari- table organizations. Her husband. Judge Joslyn, is in the enjoyment of a well-earned retirement, and the family divide the year be- tween their pleasant home in Illinois, " Unter den Linden," and a winter retreat in Santa Monica, Cal. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. L. Joslyn, Woodstock, 111. Roessle, Marion, Daughter of Theophilus and Jane (Booth) Roessle, was born in Albany, 582 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y. Her father was born in Ger- many. Her mother, a native of Eng- land, died when Marion was eight years old. Marion was placed in Miss Well's school in Pittsfield, Mass, where she continued four years. Subsequently she entered Troy Sem- inary in 1856, and graduated in 1858. She afterwards interested herself in Sunday-schools, and was an instructor in children's choir singings. She married, in 1866, William Ruger, a prominent lawyer, of Janesville, Wis., where she has since lived. She has two daughters and two sons. Both parents and children are com- municants of the Episcopal Church. Mrs. Ruger is President of the Janes- ville branch of The Daughters of the King, in the interest of which organ- ization she has been a most zealous worker. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William Ru- ger, 103 South Bluff, Janesville, Wis. Roessle, Cornelia, Daughter of Theophilus and Jane (Booth) Roessle, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her father was a native of Germany and her mother of England. Cornelia Roessle was for four years a pupil of Miss Wells' Seminary in Pittsfield, Mass., and in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1856. In 1857 she married Rufus M. Town- send, a lawyer, of Troy. She had one son, Rufus M. R. Townsend, of Troy. Mrs. Townsend died in Troy in 1887. Roff, Helena, Daughter of Frederick and Mary (Runkle) RofiE, of Watervliet, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858. She married, in 1868, James N. God- frey. Her home since marriage has been near Troy, only three miles from her birth-place. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Helena God- frey, Cohoes, N. Y. Rogers, Mary Q., Daughter of Joseph G. and Eliza (Man waring) Rogers, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduated in 1853. In 1854 she married Capt. Henry C. Harris, of New London, Conn., and had one son. Capt. Harris died in 1856. Mrs. Har- ris returned to Troy, and taught for two years a select school, afterwards a ward school in New London, and in 1863 established a school in West Troy, of which she is still the Principal. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary G. Har- ris, West Troy, N. Y. Rogers, Anna, Daughter of Patrick and Rosa (Fox) Rogers, was born in Castleton-on-Hud- son, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from West Troy in 185 1, and continued till 1855. Married, in 1863, James Browne, C. E. Lived in Albany, N. Y. Mrs. Browne died in 1893. Rogers, Mary J., Daughter of Patrick and Rosanna (Fox) Rogers, was born in West Troy. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1859. She married, in 1866, John Levy, and had seven children. Lived in Mont- clair, N. J. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary J. Rog- ers Levy, 1908 Broadway, West Troy, N. Y. . Roof, Josephine Elizabeth, Daughter of Garret Lansing Roof, D. D. and Julia Ann (Brown) Roof, was born in Canajoharie, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 583 Her home was in West Troy, N. Y., while a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1859, She married Clinton Hanks Meneely, of Troy, which city has been the continuous home of the family. There are four children. Mrs. Meneely is a " Daughter of the Ameri- can Revolution." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Clinton Hanks Meneely, 78 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Rosekrans, Caroline E., Daughter of Henry and Mary (Mo- sher) Rosekrans, was born in Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Jonesville Acad- emy, in Saratoga Co., previous to a year in Troy Seminary, in 1854 and 1855. During 1856 she filled the position of governess in a family in Maryland. She married, in 1871, Judge Jacob Downing, of Denver, Col. He was one of the first Judges of Denver, and was first Major of the ist Colored Cavalry during the War of the Rebellion. Mrs. Downing belongs to the Pioneer Ladies' Aid Society, and a life-mem- ber of the Denver Orphans' Home. She was Vice-President of Ladies Auxiliary to the Grand Army, and Treasurer of the first Relief Society in Denver. Judge Downing and wife are now living on a ranch of two thousand acres, about five miles from Denver, the hos- pitality of which they cordially extend to any of the old time pupils of Troy Seminary. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Caroline E. R. Downing, 30 Colfax Avenue, Denver, Col. Rosekrans, Caroline C, A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855, was a daughter of Henry Rose- krans, of Troy, N. Y., who with his wife died in 1849, during the fatal cholera plague which swept over the city. The two orphaned daughters were adopted by their aunt, Mrs. A. M. Ad- sit, a sister of Judge Rosekrans, of Glens Falls, N. Y. Caroline Rosekrans married Daniel J. Noyes. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Dan. J. Noyes, 62 Cedar Street, New York city, and 75 Lombard Streer, London, Eng. Rosekrans, Ellen, Sister of Caroline C. Rosekrans, was in Troy Seminary in 1855. She died in 1856, in Pottsdam, N. Y.. Rousseau, Helen F., Daughter of Achille and Esther (Richards) Rousseau, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1852. Residence, Milwaukee, Wis., and Troy, N. Y. Rousseau, Julia P., Of Troy, attended Troy Seminary in 1852. She died in 1855. Rowe, Mary L., Daughter of Lucien and Lucy (Still- well) Rowe, was born in Manlius, N. Y. Her early education qualified her for teaching before her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1855. The subsequent nine years were spent chiefly as teacher in Lexington, Ky., Washington, Pa., and in Geneva, Wis. She married, in 1864, HoUis Peavey, residing successively in Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and California. Referring to her early school friends of Troy Seminary, Mrs. Peavey says, " As I re-read the list and trace their footsteps to such widely sundered lo- calities, some to ' the house of many 584 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. mansions,' I cannot but think of the vast influence of Troy Seminary from the old days down to the present. How great a blessing Emma Willard has been to the country, and what a priv- ilege to live a life like hers !" Address, in 1896, Mrs. HoUis Peavey, Oneonta, San Diego Co., Cal. Rowland, Catharine Mason, Daughter of Maj. Isaac T. and Cath- arine (Mason) Rowland, was born in Detroit, Mich. Her mother was a sis- ter of Hon. Stevens T. Mason, first Governor of Michigan, the family be- ing, however, of Virginian ancestry. On the death of Maj. Rowland, his widow with her four children removed to Fairfax Co., Va. It was from Vir- ginia that Miss Catharine Rowland en- tered Troy Seminary, the Alma Mater of her mother, and her aunt. Miss Emily C. Mason, in 1855, graduating in 1857. In 1867 Miss Rowland removed with her family from Virginia to Bal- timore, Md. Developing marked literary ability, she achieved a successful career as a magazine writer, and an author. She wrote the " Life of George Mason," of Virginia, the life-long friend and neigh- bor of George Washington, which was published in two volumes, by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1892. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and belongs to the Societies " For the Reservation of Virginian An- tiquities," and the " Daughters of the Revolution." Address, in 1895, Miss Catharine M. Rowland, " Westwood Cottage," Doughoregan, Howard Co., Md. Royce, Harriet P., Of St. Albans, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1859. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John C. Stran- ahan, of St. Albans, Vt. Russell, Cornelia P., Daughter of Abram and Caroline A. (Gilbert) Russell, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to i860. She married Pope C. Roberts, of Troy, and died in 1874. A brother of Mrs. Roberts, Edward C. Russell, is a resident of Troy. Address, 625 River Street. Sadler, Julia Maria, Daughter of Manley Chapin and Sa- rah Farnsworth (Holmes) Sadler, was born in Brockport, N. Y. She was a student in Brockport Col- legiate Institute, and in Canandaigua Seminary, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she went in 1855, prepared for graduation with the class of 1857, but owing to illness left school before the close of the year. She married, in 1858, Charles Aiken Holmes, of Troy. Residence in Spuy- ten Duyvil, and New York city. Of her five children, Mary Holmes, the only daughter, is at the head of the Art Department and higher Math- ematics in the Normal College of New York. Mrs. Holmes is a member of the " Psychical Research Society," of Ox- ford College, England. She has contributed essays on psych- ical subjects to various magazines, has been a correspondent for the " New York Tribune," and " Independent." She has published a book of verses entitled, " Shadows on the Snow," and has in preparation a work on "Com- parative Religion." She also announces that she is about to enter the field of lecturing. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1S52 TO 1862. 585 Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julia Maria Sadler Holmes, 28 West 120th Street, New York city. Sage, Sarah E., Daughter of William F. and Sarah (Chandler) Sage, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1847, and continued until 1850. She was a pupil in Pittsfield Institute in 185 1 and 1852, after which she returned to Troy for the years 1853 and 1854. She married, in 1858, George Tift Enos, of Buffalo, N. Y. In a pleasant bit of reminiscence Mrs. Enos says : " How well I remember my first day at the Seminary, when kind Miss Man- waring brought a small chair and seated me at her side .... I have studied music all my life, and now after all these years, as I sit down to my daily practice, an inspiration seems to come from the imaginary touch on my shoul- der, of Mr. Blessners' violin bow, and his quick rebuke, ' No ! no ! begin again.' " Mrs. Enos' home has been continu- ously in Buffalo. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Tift Enos, 491 Ashland Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Sampson, Frances Adela, Daughter of John and Stella M. (Holton) Sampson, was born in Bruns- wick, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1859. She married Edward K. Stow, and had one daughter, Stella Stow. Mrs. Stow died in 1880. Savage, Louisa M., Daughter of Frederick S. and Louisa (Avery) Savage, was born in Sauquoit, N. Y. She attended the village Academy, and later the Utica Seminary, complet- ing her course of study in Troy Semi- nary in the school year ending in 1853. She married, in 1865, George Mould, of Sauquoit, where her married life was passed. Her two children are Agnes M. and Fred. L. Mould. Mrs. Mould has found her chief in- terest in the training of her children, and in the philanthropies connected with her church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Mould, Sauquoit, Oneida Co., N. Y. Saxton, Sarah Chapin, Daughter of Gordon Bliss and Phile- na Fletcher (Severence) Saxton, was born in Enfield, Mass. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y. She attended the public school before entering Troy Seminary in 1 848, where she was a pupil until 1857. Subse- quently she taught one year in Milford, Del. In 1 864 ■ she married Edward G. Ward, of Bloomfield, N. J., and had five sons and five daughters, of whom nine are now living. Mrs. Ward belongs to the Emma Willard Association, and is a member of its Biographical Committee. •Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edward G. Ward, 86 Beach Street, Bloomfield, N.J. Saxton, Susan, Sister of Sarah Chapin Saxton, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. Taught music in 1857 and 1858 in Mil ford, Del., but later became an artist, studying painting in Cooper Institute from 1863 to 1865, where she took a prize each year. She died many years ago. 586 EMMA WILLA.RD AND HER PUPILS. Saxton, Jennie M., Sister of Sarah Chapin Saxton, at- tended Troy Seminary from 1847 to 1856. Address, in 1895, Miss Jennie M. Saxton, 86 Beach Street, Bloomington, N.J. Sayer, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Stephen and Milicent (Mead) Sayer, was born in Blooming- burgh, Orange Co., N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1853, but owing to illness did not graduate. She married, in 1856, Theo. N. Ben- net, jeweller, and lived in Canandaigua, N. Y., until 1880. She had five chil- dren. Mrs. Bennet has been an invalid for many years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Theo. N. Ben- net, 73 Warren Avenue, Chicago, 111. Sayre, Anna M., Daughter of Hon. Daniel and Mary N. (Grover) Sayre, was born in Wa- bash, Ind. Her early school days were spent in Wabash ; later in the Semi- nary in Granville, O. ; afterwards stud- ied music at home. Attended Troy Seminary in 1858. She married James English, mer- chant, of Wabash, Ind., and lived in Wabash until 1893, when the family moved to Benton Harbor, Mich. She had five daughters. Mrs. English has pursued music as a study and profes- sion. Address, in i8g6, Mrs. Anna Sayre English, Benton Harbor, Mich. Schermerhorn, Jane M., Daughter of Derick and Mary (Mc- Chesney) Schermerhorn, was bom in Brunswick, near Troy, N. Y. Her fa- ther was an Elder in the First Presby- terian Church in Troy. She attended the well-known school of Miss Abba Goddard in Troy. Afterwards spent one year in Oberlin College, in Ober- lin, O. In 1 860 she entered Troy Sem- inary for the school year of 1861. Address, in 1895, Miss Jane M. Scher- merhorn, Brunswick Road, Troy, N. Y. Scott, Marion Josephine, Daughter of Wm. and Mary (White- cotton) Scott, was born in Richmond District, S. C. Her father was a weal- thy planter, and her early life was spent among the luxurious refinements of a Southern home before the Civil War. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending in 1856. Subsequently she married John H. Dilworth, of Camden Co., Ga., also a planter. Of her eight children, four died young, and two sons after they had attained manhood. Mrs. Dilworth died in St. Mary's, Ga., in 1880. Her husband and two daughters survive her. One of the latter says, in tender remembrance of her mother : " She was ar lovely house-mother, giving her life, with all its wealth of devotion, to her husband and children. Living in the country, we were remote from opportunities. She taught us— indeed, we claimed her entirely. So her life was a labor of love for us, and now we call her name with blessing." Scott, Nancy D., Daughter of Robert Scott, one of the founders of Ironton, O., was born in Kentucky. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1856 and 1857. Later she became the wife of Mar- shall Field, of Chicago, well known throughout the country as a successful merchant and financier. There were three children : Marshall Field, Jr., of Chicago; Ethel, who married Arthur Tree, son of Judge Lambert Tree, of RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 587 Leamington, Eng. ; and a son who died in childhood. Mrs. Field held a conspicuous place in the social world, and in her palatial home on Prairie Avenue dispensed a gracious hospitality until failing health compelled her retirement. She en- joyed the advantages of extensive travel, dividing her time between Eu- rope and her own country. Though restricted by delicate health from more active enjoyments, she found opportunities for her benevo- lence, and will be gratefully remem- bered by many whom she befriended. Mrs. Field died in 1896 at her villa in Nice. Scoville, Caroline Ruth, Daughter of Samuel Church and Lois Dorcas Scoville, was born in Chapin- ville, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1854 till 1857. In 1868 she married John Faulk- ner Fisher. One son, John Faulkner Fisher, Jr. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. F. Fisher, Chapinville, Conn. Sears, Harriet L., Daughter of Henry H. and Harriet L. (Rumel) Sears, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1851 and 1852. She married, in 1867, John H. Rich- ardson. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John H. Rich- ardson, Glennville, N. Y. Seely, Caroline M., A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1852 from Great Barrington, Mass. ; is not living. Segendorf, Anna E., Daughter of Nicholas and Mary (Truesdall) Segendorf, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1852. She married Henry Blakeman, of Troy. Died in Troy in i860 Selden, Julia Clark, Daughter of Hon. Henry Rogers and Laura Anne (Baldwin) Selden, was born in Clarkson, Monroe Co., N. Y. Her father was Lieutenant-Governor of New York, and Judge of Court of Ap- peals. She attended school in New Haven, Conn., and in Allen Seminary, Rochester, until going to Troy Semi- nary in 1854, for one year. She married, in 1864, Theodore Ba- con, and has four children : Alice, Jes- sie, Henry Selden, and Leonard Beau- mont. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Theodore Ba- con, 20 Gibbs Street, Rochester, N. Y. Seymour, Mary L., Daughter of Hon. David L. Seymour (graduate of Yale, class of 1826,) and Maria L. (Curtis) Seymour, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1852 to 1857. She married Titus E. Eddy, of New York city, and has one daughter, Ma- ria Seymour Eddy. Mrs. Eddy has filled the office of Treasurer of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation from its incorporation in 1892. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Titus E. Eddy, 1 3 East 47th Street, New York city. Shailer, Sophia Lucinda, Daughter of William Hosmer Shai- ler, D. D., and Eliza Payne (HascoU) Shailer, was born in Suffield, Conn. Her father was at that time Principal of the Suffield Literary Institution, but in 1837 he became the Pastor of the Baptist Church of Brookline, Mass., where the daughter attended the pub- lic schools. Through the kind invita- 588 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. tion of Mrs. J. H. Willard she became a parlor boarder in Troy Seminary for two months in 185 1, taking lessons in Music and French. In 1853 she enter- ed as a regular boarder, taking the pre- scribed course of study, and graduat- ing with the class of 1854. At this time her father assumed charge of the First Baptist Church of Portland, Me., which place continued to be the home of the family after Miss Shailer left school. In i860 she married Jonathan Ben- nett Matthews, of Portland, where twenty-seven years of her married life were spent. In 1887 they removed to Brookline, Mass., Mr. Matthews doing business in Boston. Her eldest son, Shailer Matthews, Pro- fessor of History in Colby University, is a graduate of Colby, of Newton The- ological Seminary, and later of Berlin ; the second son, Henry H. Matthews, is in business in Boston ; the third, Ed- ward Matthews, graduated at Colby University, afterwards taking a post- graduate course at John Hopkins ; an only daughter, Grace, entered Smith College in 1893, after completing a course in the High School in Brook- line. Mrs. Matthews was for many years one of the Board of Managers of the Portland Orphan Asylum, officially connected with the Board of Woman's Baptist Home Missions, and a life- member of various benevolent associ- ations. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Jonathan B. Matthews, Newton Centre, Mass. Shattuck, Harriet, Daughter of Ira and Lucinda (Cot- terill) Shattuck, was born in Middle- bury, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1 and 1852. She married, in 1854, Henry Gilbert Ludlow, and has one son, Henry Shat tuck Ludlow. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Harriet Shat- tuck Ludlow, 96 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Sheldon, Susan, Daughter of Joseph and Mary P. (Billings) Sheldon, was born in Fair Haven, Vt. Attended the Seminary in Castleton, Vt., and the Williston Seminary in Massachusetts, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1857 to i860. She married, in 1867, Edmund H. Gibson, since which date her home has been in Greenwich, N. Y. Shepherd, Anna, Daughter of Alexander and Susan D. (Robey) Shepherd, was born in Charles Co., Maryland. She was reared in Washington, D. C, and graduated from Georgetown Seminary. She en- tered Troy Seminary in 1853, graduat- ing with the class of 1856. She married Silas Merchant, lawyer, of New York city. Of five children, two sons are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Silas Merchant, 1318 R Street, Washington, D. C. Sheppard, Jane, Daughter of Charles C. and Jane Woodruff (Bradley) Sheppard, of Penn Yan, N. Y., and attended Franklin Academy in Prattsburg, N. Y., and also Miss Thurston's school in El- mira, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857. She married, in i860, William Pat- teson. Children: Charles Sheppard Patteson ; William Morris Patteson ; RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 589 Robert Anderson Patteson, and Louise Patteson Sheppard. Mrs. Patteson lived after marriage in Philadelphia, Penn Yan, and Chi- cago. Died in Chicago in 1 876. Sherman, Eliza Hoit, Daughter of Col. Enoch Piper and Julia Maria (Hoit) Sherman, born in Sandwich, N. H., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853 ^.nd 1854. She was but nine years of age when her father died, and her mother with her children returned to the home of her father, Hon. Daniel Hoit, of Sand- wich. Here the young girl studied in the Sandwich Academy, and with pri- vate teachers in Sandwich, and after- wards in Boston. In 1856 Mrs. Sherman opened a Boarding-School for Young Ladies, in Hanover, N. H., in which the daugh- ter, having qualified herself for the profession of teacher, was employed from 1856 to 1859. Following this engagement she mar- ried Edgar S. Ells, of Troy, where they made their home until the great fire in 1862. During the twenty years follow- ing they lived in Crawford, N. J. More recently the family residence has been in Brooklyn. Their children are : Julia, ( Mrs. R. P. Benedict, of Chicago ) ; Katharine, (Mrs. A. L. Brown, of Ply- mouth, Mass.) ; and Frederick Ells, a graduate of Rutger's College. Mrs. Ells, while in Crawford, be- longed to the Wednesday Club, a liter- ary organization. She is a member of the Fort Green Chapter of the Daugh- ters of the Revolution. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edgar S. Ells, 301 Henry Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shertnaa, Julia Hoit, Daughter of Col. Enoch Piper and Julia Maria (Hoit) Sherman, was born in Sandwich, N. H. Like her twin sister, Eliza Hoit Sher- man, she was reared in the household of her maternal grandfather, and with her shared the educational opportuni- ties of her native town, supplemented by private teachers of Sandwich and Boston. She was, with her sister, a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1854, and in 1856 entered her mother's school in Hanover as a teacher, continuing there until 1862, when she became the wife of Charles Albert Hoyt, of Burlington, Vt. Since 1867 the family residence has been in Brooklyn, N. Y. A son of Mrs. Hoyt lives in Pasa- dena, Cal. Mrs. Hoyt is a member of Soro- sis, of the Brooklyn Woman's Club, of Daughters of the Revolution, and of the Society of Mayflower Descend- ants. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles Al- bert Hoyt, 1 5 Pierrepont Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Shreve, Mariaona, Daughter of Samuel and Mary (Stockton) Shreve, was born in Shreve- ville, Burlington Co., N. J. With the exception of two years in Miss Simes' School in Philadelphia, she studied at home under tutors, until her entrance to Troy Seminary, in 1852, where she remained one year. In 1857 she married Charles A. Sharpe, of Philadelphia, who died in 1868. Mrs. Sharpe has two daughters. She is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles A. 590 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Sharpe, 2103 Walnut Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Silliraan, Cornelia P., Daughter of Capt. Robert D. and Clarinda (Covell) Silliman, was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1856. Address, in 1896, Miss Cornelia F. Silliman, s Washington Place, Troy, N. Y. Silliman, Emily F., Daughter of John and Mary L. (Lar- com) Silliman, born in West Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859. She married Peter Roy, of West Troy, and has had two sons. Mrs. Roy has been for five years President of the Woman's Auxiliary of the West Troy Young Men's Christian Association. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Emily F. Roy, West Troy, N. Y. Sim, Kate M., Daughter of Thomas Sim, M. D., and Mary S. (Hanford) Sim, was born in Louisville, Ky. Her father was Medical Director of the Third Army Corps during the Civil War. Later her home was in Chicago, 111., from whence she went to Troy Seminary for the year 1857 ^^^ 1858. She was twice married. Her first husband's name was Gordon ; second, Thomas Sidwell. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas Sid- well, Shohola, Pa. Sim, Mary E., Daughter of Thomas Sim, M. D. and Mary S. (Hanford) Sim, was born in Louisville, Ky. Previous to entering Troy Semi- nary she was under the instruction of Amelia E. Barr, the well-known au- thoress. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to i860. She mar- ried, in 1 86 1, Prof. Quackenbos, Pro- fessor of Greek and Latin in St. Mary's University, subsequently Proprietor and Principal of Quackenbos' Colored School. Since 1862 Mrs. Quackenbos has herself engaged in teaching. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Quackenbos, 500 West 141st Street, New York City. Simpson, H. Cornelia, Daughter of Nelson and Mary W. (Crocker) Simpson, was born in Cam- bridge, N. Y. She attended Troy Sem- inary in i860. She married William Stanley Gil- bert, of Cohoes, N. Y. Mrs. Gilbert belongs to the Ondawa Cambridge Chapter of the " Daughters of the Revolution." Address, in 1896, Mrs. William Stan- ley Gilbert, Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Simpson, Mary Frances, Daughter of Nelson and Mary W. (Crocker) Simpson, was born in Cam- bridge, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860. She married Alexander M. Sherman, of Cambridge, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alexander M. Sherman, Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Sinclair, Maria E., Of Janesville, Wis., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. She married Seaver in 1867 or 1868. Afterwards she became the wife of Williams. Was twice widowed. Mrs. Williams is a woman of much cultivation, with a taste for art which, in the vicissitudes of her life, has been to her available and profitable. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 591 Address, in 1896, Mrs. Maria Sinclair Williams, care of Mrs. J. C. Russell, Waiipan, Wis. Sissoo, Harriet Louisa, Daughter of Charles T. and Julia M. (Blanchard) Sisson, was born at Ware- house Point, Conn. She pursued her education in a boarding-school in Cornwall, Conn., and in New Britain, previous to spend- ing one year in Troy Seminary in 1856. She entered the Seminary from Windsor Locks, Conn. In 1857 she married Warren Chapin, of Holyoke, Mass. A son. Dr. Warren B. Chapin, is a practicing physician in New York city. Mrs. Chapin has lived chiefly in New York during her married life. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Warren Cha- pin, North Tarrytown, N. Y. Skilton, Anna H., Daughter of John C. and Anna (Heaton) Skilton, was born in Thomas- ton, Conn. She attended the school of her native village until she went to Troy Seminary in 1850, where she re- mained until 1853. On leaving the Seminary she went as a teacher to South Carolina, where she remained two years. In 1856 she married Ira Watkins. She has had eight children, two of whom died in childhood. Mrs. Wat- kins is a member of the " Woman's Lit- erary Club." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Anna H. Wat- kins, 31 Cossett Street, Waterbury, Conn. Skinner, Mary Rachel, Only child of Judge John B. and Sa- rah A. (Walker) Skinner, was born in Wyoming, N. Y. Her father was a native of Williamstown, Mass., and a 38 graduate of William's College in 18 19. He was twice married. In 1 830 to Cath- arine Stoddard, a daughter of one of the early settlers of Western New York ; she died in 1833, and in 1837 he married Sarah A. Walker, of Wyom- ing. Judge Skinner was conspicuous in his profession for learning and elo- quence, prominently identified with the educational, charitable, and religious movements of the day, and above all, a man refined, sympathetic, and devo- ted to friends and home. Mary Rachel Skinner pursued her early education in Wyoming Academy, and in 1853 entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1857. On her father's retirement from his profession in i860, he removed with his family to Buffalo, N. Y. Here his daughter Mary married, in 1865, Jo- siah Letchworth, of Buffalo, and she died, in 1868, in Clarens, Switzerland. The story of her short life is em- bodied in the subjoined tribute from her husband : " Memory loves to recall the beauti- ful vision of this truly gifted soul — lovely in form and face, out of whose eyes shone the light of a spirit that illuminated other hearts with its radi- ance. Idolized by her friends, she made heaven all about her, but in sweet humility seemed unconscious of her own deserving. She lived a life above the world while living in it, and her daily walk and conversation were as in the very presence of her Lord and Master whom she loved and trust- ed. With glorious promise for the fu- ture, absolutely essential to the happi- ness of those nearest her, the relent- less hand of the dread destroyer fell upon her while enjoying, with her hus- band and parents, the delights of for- 592 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. eign travel — at a moment, too, when the sweet hope of motherhood was fill- ing her heart with a sacred joy. " In the passing of her soul a smile outspread her beautiful face, and her faithful nurse said to her, ' Vois-tu Jesus f A gentle movement of the head an- swered ' Yes,' though her lips could not speak, and thus she fell asleep." Judge Skinner and his wife had ac- companied Mr. and Mrs. Letchworth to Switzerland, and were with their daugh- ter when the end came. A son, Irving Skinner Letchworth, who died in in- fancy, was born to her August 8, 1868. The mother passed away September 23, 1868 Skinner, Margaret Lavinia, Daughter of William P. and Maria J. (Thompson) Skinner, was born in La- grange, Mo. She entered Troy Semi- nary from Marietta, Ohio, in 1856, graduating in 1858. The death of a sister devolved upon her the care of two motherless chil- dren, to whom she has devoted her- self. Address, in 1896, Miss Margaret La- vinia Skinner, 426 Fourth Street, Mari- etta, Ohio. Skinner, Anna C, Daughter of David C. and Eliza (McFarland) Skinner, was born in Mari- etta, Ohio, which place continued her home for many years. She attended Troy Seminary in 1858 and 1859, and graduated. She married, in 1866, Charles K. Leonard, of Marietta. She has identified herself with the philanthropies connected with her church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Catherine Leonard, Ypsilanti, Mich. Slate, Susan P., Daughter of Daniel and Susan (Fish) Slate, was born in Bernardston, Mass. She possessed unusual musical taste and ability, and filled the place of church organist in Greenfield, Mass., before going to Troy Seminary. On the occasion of Mr. and Mrs. Willard's visit to Greenfield, and attendance upon a concert in which Miss Slate took a prominent part, they invited her to enter their Seminary for farther study, and assured her of a future position as teacher. She gladly availed herself of this offer, in 1856, and devoted her time to the study of music and French. She was summoned home by the illness of her mother, which proving fatal, pre- vented her return to Troy. In 1866 she married Galusha M. Cole, a teacher of music and the Supervisor of Music in the public schools of Rich- mond, Ind., and elsewhere. In 1890 they made their home in California. Address, in 1896, is Mrs. Galusha M. Cole, Pasadena, Cal. Sloan, Jennie C, Daughter of Dr. S. C. and Pocahon- tas (Harrison) Sloan, was born in Pal- myra, Mo. She was the youngest of four chil- dren who, being left orphans at an early age, were sent for a few years to make their home with relatives in Lexington, Ky. Later they returned to Missouri, and the young daughter Jennie was placed by her guardian. Judge J. D. S. Dryden, at school in Monticello, 111. Here she was under the immediate charge of " Lucy Larcom," to whose lovely character and sympathizing kindness she pays a grateful tribute. In 1857 Miss Sloan entered Troy RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 593 Seminary, where slie remained until 1859- In 1870 she married William H. Owen, and has had one son. Mrs. Owen has been an occasional writer of verses and short stories. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Jennie C. Owen, West Cliff, Col. Slocum, Mary Esther, Daughter of Col. Martin and Betsey (Moseley) Slocum, was born in Man- chester, Vt. She attended Burr and Burton Semi- nary, in Vermont, and in 1858 went from Manchester to Troy Seminary, where she remained one year. While in Troy she gave special atten- tion to painting, in which she found much enjoyment. She continued her art studies after she left school, attain- ing considerable local reputation as an artist. She married Seymour R. Wyman, of Malone, N. Y. Fred. R. Wyman and Bessie E. Wyman are their children, Mrs. Wyman died in 1889, leaving to her surviving family the blessed mem- ory of an unselfish life. A sister of Mrs. Wyman is Mrs. J. L. Batchelder, 184 Alexandrine Ave- nue, Detroit, Mich. Slocum, Alice Truax, Daughter of Giles Bryan and Sophia Maria Brougham (Truax) Slocum, was born in Trenton, Wayne Co., Mich. Her father one of the pioneers of Michigan, was a native of Saratoga Co., N. Y., and came of a family of no- ted American lineage. Her maternal grandfather, Col. Abraham C. Truax, was a Volunteer in the U. S. Army at the time of Hull's surrender ; a promi- nent merchant in Detroit in 1808. Alice Truax Slocum was carefully educated at home until the age of four- teen, when she was placed in Mr. Boyd's School for Young Ladies, in Monroe, Mich. She graduated from this school in i860. In 1 86 1, under the escort of her brother, Hon. Elliott F. Slocum, then a student of Union College, Schenectady, she went to Troy, entering the Semi- nary as a " parlor boarder," which clas- sification warranted optional studies and extra privileges. She was an apt scholar and close student, and while she gave much time to music, in which accomplishment she excelled, she also took high rank in literature. She was brilliant in conversation, and this quality combined with her fascina- ting personality, gave her social pres- tige. Courteous and considerate towards all, tender and true to her friends, her early death brought sorrow to many. She died after a brief illness in Tren- ton, Mich., in 1865. Her grave is in Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit. Smith, Catharine M., Daughter of Russell F. and Sarah (Deming) Smith, of Stockbride, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185-. She married, in 1856, James S. Brown, (deceased) of Albany, N. Y. After her husband's death Mrs. Brown resided in Troy, where she died in 1885. One daughter survives her, Mrs. J. L. Obermaier, Dorset, Vt. Smith, Lucy Nichols, Daughter of Theodore and Sarah Eunice (Clarke) Smith, was born in El- licottville, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 860. She was rarely gifted and accom- 594 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. plished, excelling in her performances upon the piano and harp. In 1867 she married James Curtis Beecher, a lawyer, of Buffalo, N. Y., where she died in 1868, survived by her husband and son, Theodore Beech- er, who in 1895 was traveling in Eu- rope. Smith, Martha E., Daughter of Hiram and Frances (Remington) Smith, was born in Man- lius, N. Y. She first entered the public schools of Manlius, and later attended the Academy, under the instruction of Miss Julia Hitchcock, through whose influence she went to Troy Seminary in 1851, graduating in 1852. On leav- ing Troy she went as governess in the family of Mrs. Thorne, of Halifax, N. C. The following year she returned to Troy Seminary for a special course in music and painting. In 1854 she taught in Alabama, and again in North Carolina. In 1869 she entered the public school in Manlius, but after a few years again took up her Southern residence. Twenty years of her life have been passed among Southern people. Later she engaged in the Academical department of the school in Manlius. Address, in 1896, Miss Martha E. Smith, Manlius, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Smith, Sarah A., Daughter of Roswell and Elizabeth (Young) Smith, was born in Brockport, N. Y. Her father was a former resident of Troy, and was of the " Troy Greens." Her mother, a native of Troy, was twice married. Her first husband (whom she married in 18 14) having been Paul Pomeroy, of Troy. Sarah Smith entered Troy in 1852, from Monroe Co., N. Y. She married, in 1863, Robert T. Steele (deceased), of Clarkson, Monroe Co., where she lived for thirty years. Her honorable record sums up as fol- lows: " I have eight children. The oldest daughter is Preceptress in a Union Classical School ; the second one is a Kindergarten teacher in Vermont. Two younger daughters are in the Normal School, preparing to teach. Sons all filling respectable positions." Mrs. Steele has been a widow thir- teen years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah A. Steele, Brockport, N. Y. Smith, Susannah T., Daughter of Capt. Levi and Aldine (Buckbee) Smith, was born in Troy, N. Y., and educated in the public schools before entering Troy Seminary in 1849, where she continued till 1852. She married, in 1854, John Morrisey, of Troy, and had one son, John Mor- risey, Jr., who died in 1876. Mrs. Mor- risey was left a widow in 1878. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Susannah T. Smith Morrisey, No. i Park Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Smith, Bland E., Daughter of the Rev. John and Mary (Bland) Smith, was born in Kingston, Can. Her father was a missionary. She attended Troy Seminary from 1851 to 1853. She married James Wilson Clark. Residence, Sweet Water, Tenn. Smith, E. Victoria, Daughter of Hugh M. and Elizabeth Louise (Ames) Smith, was born in Richmond, Va. Her father, an inventor and draughts- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 595 man, was a son of Capt. Hugh Smith, of Vermont, and grandson of Capt. Sylvanus Smith, of Revolutionary times. Her mother was descended from the Rev. Peter Bulkley, who came to Amer- ica in 1636, from England, a son of Lord Bulkley, of Anglesey, Eng. Elizabeth attended school in Albe- marle Co., Va., and in Richmond, pre- paratory to going to Troy Seminary, at the age of fourteen years. She contin- ued in Troy from 1853 to 1855. She married John H. Williams, of the firm of " William T. Coleman & Co.," of San Francisco, Cal., a branch of the New York house, and had three sons and two daughters : Coleman Cooke Williams, Henry Ames Williams, Ed- ward Victor Williams, and Louise and Adele Williams. Louise Williams is a pianist by pro- fession ; Adele an artist, a graduate of Cooper Institute, where she won two medal^ ; she also received one in the Academy of Paris. Her pictures are well-known in New York exhibitions. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elizabeth Vic- toria Smith, 20 West Grace Street, Richmond, Va. Smith, Jane, Daughter of Israel and Delia Smith, was bom in Orwell, Vt., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857, 3.nd a teacher in Lexington, Ky., in 1857 and 1858. She has since lived in Vermont. Address, in 1895, Miss Jane Smith, North Orwell, Vt. Smith, Frances A., Daughter of the Rev. James A. and Mary (Morgan) Smith, was born in Glastonbury, Conn., but passed most of her life in Union ville. Conn., where her father was for many years pastor of the Congregational Church. She was the last of the ten children of her family, whose successive deaths, especially that of her brother, George A. Smith, of Hartford, told heavily upon her. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1859, ^^^ later attended the school in Farmington, Conn. Her mother was in Troy Seminary in 1826. In 1 86 1 Miss Smith married Samuel Quincy Porter, a well-known paper manufacturer. Of their six children, four are now living. Mrs. Porter died in Unionville, Conn., in 1897. Smith, Ednah Virginia, Daughter of Elijah Frederick and Emily Malvina (Lester) Smith, was born in Rochester, N. Y., where she attended school under Miss Doolittle and Mrs. Curtiss, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, remaining one year. In 1878 she married Henry C. Munn, of Rochester, and has two children : Elijah Smith Munn, and Emily Lester Munn. Mrs. Munn is a member of the First Baptist Church of Rochester, Manager of a Female Charitable Society, Home for the Friendless, and Hahnemann- Hargous Memorial Hospital, and be- longs to the Tuesday Reading Club. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry C. Munn, 37 Canal Street, Rochester, N. Y. Smith, Mary Narcissa, Daughter of RoUin Coleman and Mary Amanda (Birchard) Smith, was born in Brandon, Vt. Her home was in Detroit, Mich., where she graduated from the Seminary. She entered Troy Seminary from Detroit in 1859, and graduated in i860. She married, in 1870, William James 596 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Reid, then of Brooklyn, N. Y. Later she removed to Palmyra, and still la- ter to Ithaca. A son and two daugh- ters are graduates from Cornell Uni- versity. The husband of Mrs. Reid died in New York city, in 1895, and is buried in Ithaca. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Mary Narcissa Smith Reid, Ithaca, Tompkins Co.,N.Y. Smith, Prank L„ Daughter of John F. and Lana (Wa- ger) Smith, was born in Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Attended Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861. She married, in 1863, Richard J. Richardson, of Janesville, Wis., and their children were Frederic, Mary L., and Franc Richardson. Mrs. Richard- son died in 1877. Snedaker, Mary, Daughter of Joseph D. and Martha (Akin) Snedaker, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father, who was one of the early residents of Troy, was a member of its City Council, and filled many offices of trust, as did his father before him. Later he made his home in Brunswick, near Troy. Her mother, Martha Akin, was renowned for her beauty in her youth, and was styled by Aaron Burr as "the beautiful Quakeress," her fam- ily belonging to the sect of Quakers. Mary Snedaker was the only child of her parents, and the only grand- child of Isaac Snedaker, who was a native of Long Island, a Revolutionary soldier, and later one of the first set- tlers in Troy when it was but an unim- portant village ; and his was the third brick house built in the town. Her childhood was passed in her fa- ther's home, " Rose Vale," near Troy. She attended Miss Eliza Anthony's school in Troy, and Mrs. Lay's Semi- nary. She was for many years a pupil of Troy Seminary, graduating with the class of 1854, and continuing the fol- lowing year for the farther study of the German and French languages. In 1865 she married Robert Ward, a native of Melbourne, Derbyshire, Eng., but at the time of their marriage a res- ident of New York city. Of four chil- dren, three are now living. One son, Argyle Ward, died in 1877. After this bereavement the family home was established in South Orange, N. J. An elder son, Stanley Ward, is a graduate of Harvard. The daughter, Arabella Ward, has completed the course at Vassar. The youngest son, Holcombe, is destined for Harvard. Mrs. Ward belongs to the Church of the Holy Communion, in South Orange. She is one of the Managers of the House of the Good Shepherd, Secre- tary of the Woman's Employment So- ciety, Vice-President of the Indian Association, and Vice-President of the International Medical Society. She has been connected with the Chautau- qua Club, a member of the Woman's Club of South Orange, was one of the Committee of Education for the Colum- bian Exposition in 1 891, is Secretary of the Daughters of the Revolution, and a member of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation. She has traveled widely in her own and in foreign lands, sharing her opportunities with her friends and the public in her published " Random Leaves of European Travel." Her daughter, Arabella Ward, who, like her mother, finds interest in literature, has already translated and published sev- eral books. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 597 Address, in 1898, Mrs. Robert Ward, South Orange, N. J. Snyder, Mary E., Daughter of John H. and Pamelia Snyder, was born in Troy, N. Y., where she lived until her marriage. She at- tended the school of Miss Goddard, also Fort Edward Institute, previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1856. She graduated with the class of 1858. In 1867 she married John N. E. Swart, of New York city. Of six chil- dren, four are now living. Mrs. Swart belongs to the Methodist Church, is a member of the W. C. T. U., and was for several years the Re- cording and Corresponding Secretary of that organization. She is also a member of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John N. E. Swart, 6332 Virginia Avenue, South St. Louis, Mo. Snyder, Emily Sophia, Daughter of William H. Snyder, M. D. and Catharine (Uline) Snyder, was born in Clifton, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Troy, and attended the High School for three years. Entered Troy Seminary in 1858 ; graduated with the class of 1861 ; re- turned in 1862 for a course in French and painting. Subsequently she taught in the public schools of Troy during fourteen years, first as assistant, after- wards as Principal of the Primary De- partment. She married, in 1876, Ambrose Wil- lis. Children : Harry A., Charles E., and William Perry Willis. Continu- ous residence in Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ambrose Wil- lis, Mill Street, Troy, N. Y. Spicer, Sarah Jane, Daughter of John Eddy and Marga- ret (Derrick) Spicer, was born in Pitts- town, Reus. Co, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1853. She has in recent years spent considerable time in for- eign travel. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Miss S. J. Spicer, care Brown, Shipley & Co., London, Eng. Spooner, Hannah Bartlett, Daughter of William and Lucy (Gibbs) Spooner, was born in Boston, Mass. At three years of age she was left motherless, and adopted by her grand- father Bourne Spooner, of Plymouth, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852. In 1862 she married Horace S. Shepard, of "Shepard & Morse Lumber Co.," Boston, Mass. Children : Lindsley Horace Shepard, of Brookline,'Mass. ; Lucy Gibbs Shep- ard (deceased) ; Edward Spooner Shep- ard, Sharon, Mass., and Harry Bourne Shepard (deceased). The family residence was in Dor- chester until 1867, in Boston until 1873, and in Sharon, Mass., until the death of Mrs. Shepard, which occurred in 1885. Stafford, Emma Sterling, Daughter of Joab and Amelia (Gib- bons) Stafford, was born in Utica, N. Y. When she was ten years old her mother died, and she with two older sisters and a little blind brother, was placed in school at " Lilac Grove," in New Hartford, four miles distant from Utica. She remained four years, after which her education was con- tinued in the Female Academy in Al- 598 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. bany, N. Y., and in the Young Ladies' Institute, of Pittsfield, Mass. In 1853 she entered Troy Seminary, and re- raained until 1854. She married, in 1856, William P. Bar- rows, of Kalamazoo, Mich., where she resided eighteen years. Later she re- moved to Allegan, Mich., which was the family home during nine years, still later going to Grand Rapids, Mich. Mrs. Barrows had five children. She was left a widow in 1891. Dur- ing her residence in Allegan she was actively identified with church and philanthropic work, being President of the W. C. T. U., Vice-President of the Women's Foreign and Home Mission Societies of Allegan, and Vice-Presi- dent of Aid Society. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Emma Bar- rows, 345 Wealthy Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stanhope, Sarah Ann, Daughter of Thomas and Catharine (Lord) Stanhope, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1854. She married, in 1856, Durham Siler, of Orion, Ala. She died in Troy, Ala. Of her five children, two are now living. Stannard, Sarah E., Daughter of Daniel and Louisa (Ed- dy) Stannard, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857. She married Chas. Gray, and died in 1894. Stansbury, Laura Isabella, Daughter of Maj. Howard Stansbury, Topographical Engineer U. S. A., was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She lived in St. Paul, Minn., when she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1 86 1. She mar- ried, in 1862, Reuben B. Galusha, law- yer. They had five children, and the family residence in St. Paul. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Reuben B. Galusha, 302 Sherman Street, St. Paul, Minn. Staples, Mary Dunham, Daughter of John N. and Maria (Col- ver) Staples, was born in Natchez, Miss. Her parents were natives of Norwich, Conn., her mother being the daughter of Capt. Christopher Colver, of that town. Her father removed with his family from Natchez to Chicago, 111., in 1853. She entered Troy Seminary as a pu- pil in 1857. She married, in 1861, John G. Shortall, of Chicago, and she died in 1880, survived by her husband, and one son, John Louis Shortall, who was married in 1889 by the Rev. Phillips Brooks, to Mary Carter, of Boston, Mass. The family residence has been con- tinuous in Chicago, where Mr. J. G. Shortall resides at 1600 Prairie Ave. Starbuck, Almira Bunker, Daughter of Charles Casey and Lydia A. (Staples) Starbuck, was born in Bos- ton, Mass. She lived in Baltimore, Md., Georgetown, D. C, and in Easton, N. Y. She was a teacher for three years in the public schools of Troy, a pupil in Easton, Lansingburgh, Grand River Institute, and in New York city, before her attendance at Troy Semi- nary from 1852 to 1855. Soon after leaving Troy she engaged in teaching in Cincinnati, O., where with brief interims she has been em- ployed in the public schools for nearly forty years. One year, in 1868 and 1869, was spent by her in Jamaica, W. I., with her brother, the Rev. C. C. Star- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. buck, now of Andover, Mass. Miss Starbuck is a member of the Teachers' Club, and University Extension Classes. Address, in 1895, Miss Almira Bun- ker Starbuck, 35 Saunders Street, Cin- cinnati, O. 599 Steadman, Mary Augusta, Daughter of Daniel and Harriet Amelia (Gilmore) Steadman, was born in Cornwallis, N. S., moved to Boston when eight years old, and later to Wil- mington, 111. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1858, after which she was a gov- erness in Virginia for a few months. From Virginia she went to Brandon, Miss., where she married in 1859, Rich- ard Alexander, a planter. During the Civil War Mr. Alexander served in the Confederate Army. Three daughters and one son were born in Brandon. Subsequently the family home was established in Alto, La., where Mrs. Alexander died in 1884. Her family, the community, and the church (Presbyterian) of which she was a zealous member, suffered irreparable loss in her death. Stevens, Susan Nelson, Daughter of Samuel and Mary (Cony) Stevens, was born in Eastport, Me. She was one of eight children, and from her father's home, " Spring Farms," went to the schools of the town, ending with the High School. In 1850 she entered Troy Seminary, remaining until 1852. She married, in 1854, Prof. Emory Lyon, of Providence, R. I., in which city she has continued to live since her marriage, and has had three children : Edith, Emory, and Mary (deceased.) Mrs. Lyon has been a member of the Young Women's Christian Association since its organization, and its Secretary neetown, 111. since 1873. Also Secretary of the Cor- poration of the Home for Aged Wo- men. She has been a contributor to newspaper and magazine literature, and from 1871 to 1887 was regular cor- respondent of the " Providence Jour- nal." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Emory Lyon, Providence, R. I. Stevenson, Anna Mary, Daughter of William and Jane (Mc- Doual) Stevenson, was born in Cam- bridge, Washington Co., N. Y. At- tended Cambridge Academy, spent one year in school in Baltimore, Md., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. She married, in 1856, Dr. Lysander W. Kennedy, of Cambridge, N. Y. During the Civil War Dr. Kennedy served as Surgeon of the 123d Reg't. N. Y. S. Volunteers. Mrs. Kennedy died in 1867. She is remembered as a woman of lovely char- acter and rare accomplishments, the idol of her family. She had six bro- thers, four of whom survive her. One brother, Donald Stevenson, resides in Chicago. Dr. Kennedy is not living. Stewart, Sarah Leah, Daughter of Daniel C. and Jane Ann (Macbeth) Stewart, of West Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859. She married, in 1872, Joseph H. Holland, Clerk of the Appellate Court of Albany, N. Y., and has three chil- dren : Bertha, Roxana, and Sarah. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph H. Holland 1801 Fourth Avenue, Water- vliet, N. Y. Stickney, Carolyn, Daughter of John Charles and Abby (Clifford) Stickney, was born in Shaw- 6oo EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Her mother came of a prominent family in New Bedford, and was a kins- woman of Gov. Clifford. Being left a widow while her children were young, she took up her residence in Troy be- cause of the educational advantages afforded there, placing her sons in the Polytechnic Institute. Her daughter Carolyn was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1856 to 1859, dur- ing which time she distinguished her- self by superior scholarship and a liter- ary ability that promised a successful and brilliant career as a writer. She was chosen as one of the corps of teach- ers under Miss Hastings in Hamilton Seminary, where she continued until Miss Hastings' resignation. She afterwards filled a position as teacher of English literature in Dear- born Seminary in Chicago, to which city her mother had removed. Aside from her professional duties she found time for acceptable literary work, contributing to the public press over the pen name of " Charles Land- er," and to magazines, notably Harper's and the Atlantic. Ambitious for the broadest cultiva- tion, she pursued her studies in Italy and France, with Madame Bachellery in Paris, and with Vittoria Hipler in Rome. In 1876 she married Orville Watson Powers, of New York city, later of Lon- don, Eng. She has two sons : Clifford Stickney and Carol, and one daughter, Marion. Since marriage, Mrs. Powers' literary occupations have been rather in the line of and subservient to her philan- thropies. A friend of many years says of her : " She is one who would sacri- fice herself for a great cause, who would sink herself out of sight if by so doing she could carry forward some good work. With a high moral aim, benevo- lent and heroic purpose and persuasive gifts, Mrs. Powers may be content to leave her unfulfilled fame to the grate- ful verdict of those whom she has be- friended." She continues to live in London, and her address, in 1898, is Mrs. Carolyn Stickney Powers, Arkwright Road, Rosland, Hampstead, London, Eng. Stillman, Josephine, Daughter of Jonathan P. and Phebe (Carr) Stillman, was born in Westerly, R. I. She attended the public schools of Westerly until the time of entering Troy Seminary, in 1 860, where she re- mained one year. On leaving the Sem- inary she returned to Westerly and de- voted herself to music and art needle- work, in both of which branches she has given instruction for many years. She is a member of the Seventh-Day Baptist Church, of Westerly, and was for two years Vice - President of the Y. W. C. T. Union. Address, in 1895, Miss Josephine Stillman, Phenix, R. I. St. John, Rebecca M., Daughter of William L. and Maria St. John, was born in Hartford, Conn. When two years old she was adopted by her uncle, B. St. John, whose home was in Albany, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, and graduated in 1854. Since 1858 she has resided in New- burgh, N. Y. She is Treasurer of the Associated Charities of Newburgh, and Manager of St. Luke's Home and Hos- pital in that city. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association, and on the resigna- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 601 tion of its Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. M. L. Lord, Miss St. John was elected to the ofl&ce. Her residence, in 1896, was Grand Avenue, Newburgh, N. Y. In 1898 her address is, Miss R. M. St. John, 20 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Stoddard, Albertine, Daughter of E. W. and Charlotte C. (Morey) Stoddard, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in select and High schools in Troy. In Troy Seminary in 1859 ^^'^ i860, and subsequently in Ing- ham University, in Leroy, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Miss Albertine Stoddard, 112 Third Street, Troy, N.Y. Stoddard, Margaret Matilda, Daughter of E. W. and Charlotte C. (Morey) Stoddard, was born in Troy, N. Y. She pursued her education in public and private schools in Troy pre- paratory to entering Troy Seminary in 1853. Continued till 1855. Address, in 1896, Miss Margaret Ma- tilda Stoddard, 112 Third Street, Troy, N.Y. Stoddard, Sarah Thalia, Daughter of Daniel and Margaret (Bar- ger) Stoddard, was born in Boardman, O. She is a direct descendant from the good old Revolutionary stock of New England, tracing her ancestry back to some of the most honorable and dis- tinguished names in American history. Her grandfather migrated in the first years of the century to that portion of Ohio known as New Connecticut, or the Western Reserve, where he died in early manhood. His only son, Dan- iel Stoddard, the father of Sarah, re- mained in Ohio during her school- days, which were completed by one year in Troy Seminary, where she grad- uated with the class of 1856. Since leaving school her home has been in Philadelphia. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah T. Stoddard, 317 South i6th Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. Stone, Mary Adaiine, Daughter of Rufus and Mary Ada- line (Guild) Stone, was born in Union- \dlle. Conn. Her family lived in Boston when she was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She married, in 1859, Albert Brackett, and has had four sons: Albert Clinton, Nathan Lewis, Winthrop Stuart, and Edward Ray- mond. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Albert Brack- ett, 100 Sargent Street, Newton, Mass. Stone, Mary Lucretia, Daughter of Lucius and Jane (Schu- neman) Stone, was bom in Troy in 1839. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1857. Was prevented from graduating by a serious illness, which necessitated her leaving school before completing her course of study. She married John C. Blair, and died in 1866. Stone, Jane T., Daughter of Alfred and Anna (Rich) Stone, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Columbus, O., (where her father was State Treasurer), in 1859, remaining till i860. Address, in 1896, Miss Jane T. Stone, 462 Ashland Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Stone, Jeannie Townsend, Daughter of Alfred P. and Anna (Mather) Stone, v/as born in Columbus, O., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1859, from Columbus. She married Wil- 602 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. liam H. Gates. Residence, in 1898, 242 Depew Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Stoneman, Rebecca Cheney, Daughter of George and Katharine (Cheney) Stoneman, and sister of the late Gen. George Stoneman, U. S. A., was born in Busti, Chautauqua Co., N.Y. Her early school-life was chiefly con- fined to Jamestown Academy. She entered Troy Seminary from James- town, N. Y., in 1854, and continued through 1855. She devoted herself to the profession of teaching at home, in the Ellington, N. Y. Academy, and in Kentucky, and after 1869 in Cali- fornia. The later years of her life were spent in the home which she had made for herself in Alhambra, Cal., in the culti- vation of a small orange orchard. She interested herself in establish- ing a Woman's Library and Reading- Room in Alhambra. She died in Al- hambra, Los Angeles Co., Cal., in 1891. Storrs, Elizabeth Q., Daughter of Seth Paddock and Jane Ruth (Bigelow) Storrs, was born in Covington, Ga. Her childhood was passed in We- tumpka, Ala. It is written of her in loving remembrance by one who knew her from her earliest years, " She made home beautiful for all." She entered Troy Seminary in 1850, graduating in 1853. She was the eldest of five children, two daughters and three sons. The death of her parents occurring soon after she left school, she devoted herself, with her sister's help, to the orphaned band of brothers and sisters, but continued her own studies in literature, and in music, both instrumental and vocal. In 1866 she married Thomas H. Smith, lawyer, of Wetumpka, Ala. Her married life was brief, her death occur- ring in 1867. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church, with a beauti- ful faith in Christ and true to every duty in life. Storrs, Charlotte B., Daughter of Col. Seth P. and Jane Ruth (Bigelow) Storrs, was born in Covington, Ga. Her father was one of the foremost attorneys of Alabama, and a man of large fortune. A happy childhood and youth were passed in her parents' home in Wetumpka, Ala. until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1852, at which school she graduated in 1855, when her young life seemed rich in promise. One of her pleasant anticipations was a European trip with Mrs. Willard. But her bright hopes were not to be realized. The sad vi- cissitudes which followed close upon her school life brought to her an un- looked-for discipline, in which she seems to have found the duty and in- spiration of her more mature years. The Civil War with its disastrous re- sults numbered this family among its victims, sweeping from them their fortune, and devoting three brothers to the Confederate Army. Miss Storrs' own recital furnishes a pathetic chapter from the history of that period, which brought sorrow and devastation to so many homes, and scattered many a once happy house- hold. She says : " It was with the highest sense of honor that I entered heart and soul into the conflict, and though my North- ern sisters may call me a 'Rebel,' I shall always feel it was my duty to defend our rights. " I gave up my three brothers to enter the Confederate Army. As the RECORD OF PUPILS, 1832 TO 1862. 603 war progressed, and all the men who could were compelled to leave us, there remained only the old men, and wo- men, and children. " Only my sister and myself, and two orphan cousins were left in our home. Calling our faithful negroes together, we appealed to them in our emergency to continue their work un- der our direction. They cheerfully consented, and for three years my sister and I acted as superintendents of the plantation. Morning after morning one of us mounted our horse and rode over the place, giving instructions to our negroes, who proved faithful and loyal. Qur crops consisted of cotton, corn, potatoes, wheat, and other smal- ler grains. We lived comfortably, but without luxuries. On Sundays we drank pure coffee, on other days we mixed with it such substitutes as parch- ed sweet potatoes and okra seeds. For our home supper we had baked sweet potatoes, butter, and milk. Spinning and weaving were done on the place, and we assisted in braiding hats for our servants. In one instance, a friend, who owned a large cotton factory, sent us a quantity of cloth for our negroes. With this exception we were able to meet all necessities by our own exer- tions. " I could fill a volume, with ' war- stories,' telling how we often in times of impending danger and aggression hid our family treasures; taking up the bricks and digging down into the earth with our own hands to bury our precious heir-looms out of sight from the expected enemy. But bitter as was this war, it did not extinguish the love and sympathy of our Northern friends, or sever the bond of friend- ship which had united the pupils of the Willard Seminary. I shall ever recall with grateful joy the message which came to me in a letter of in- quiry addressed to our Pastor, from one whom (a stranger to him) I had known in my more opulent days, before the war. " ' Tell me,' said the friend, ' if she is in need or suffering, and assure her that I have a heart and a purse to re- lieve her.' " But checkered as her life has been, Miss Storrs bears cheerful testimony to many blessings and opportunities, none of which is more tenderly or grate- fully remembered than her association with Troy Seminary. In these later years she has traveled extensively. Address, in 1894, Miss Charlotte B. Storrs, Cedartown, Ga. Stoughton, Delia E., Daughter of John E. and Jane E. (Badeaux) Stoughton, was bom in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1856 to 1859. She married, in i860, Wood, of Fulton, N. Y., and had two children, Guerdon E. Wood, and Augusta J. Wood. Residence, Fulton, N. Y. Stow, Elizabeth, Daughter of Silas K. and Cinderella (Reeve) Stow, was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1846, grad- uated in 1855. She married James R. Marvin, and had three daughters. Mrs. Marvin died in Troy in 1884. Stowe, Lydia P., Daughter of Jacob and Lura (An- drews) Stowe, was born in Mount Holly, Vt. 6 04 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She graduated from Troy Conference Academy, of West Poultney, Vt., fol- lowing which event she entered Troy Seminary in 1852. After leaving Troy she taught one year in Sodus, N. Y., and one in Batavia, 111. In i860 she married R. S. Ray, and has had two sons and two daughters ; the sons died in infancy, the daugh- ters are : Mrs. E. D. Ellis, wife of Dr. E. D. Ellis, of Poultney ; and Mrs. J. W. Thomas, whose husband is Profes- sor J. W. Thomas, Ph. D., of Alleghany College, Meadville, Pa. Address, in 1896, Mrs. R. T. Ray, Hampton, Washington Co., N. Y. Stowe, Julia, Of Fairhaven, was a pupil in 1859, taught for several years in Florida, and afterwards in Chicago, where she died about 1890. A brother of Mrs. Stowe is Leonard Stowe, of 382 South Leavitt Street, Chicago, 111. Strickland, Ann Cornwall, Daughter of Stephen L. and Almira (Burritt) Strickland, was born in New Britain, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. Address, in 1895, Miss Anna Corn- wall Strickland, New Britain, Conn. Strong, Laura M., Daughter of Capt. John and Nancy (McNaughton) Strong, was born in Hartford, Washington Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Sandy Hill, where she at- tended the district schools ; afterwards entered the Academy in Glenns Falls, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854 and 1855. Previous to the War she taught in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, and afterwards in Wells College, N. Y., and Mountain Seminary, in Pennsylvania. In 1879 slie married Robert M. Bai- ley, of Adrian, Mich., where she con- tinued to reside until her death in 1888. " None knew her but to love her, None named her but to praise." Sturgess, Lucretia M., Daughter of Thaddeus B. and Eudo- tia M. (Beach) Sturgess, was born in Norwalk, O. She was educated in Norwalk Academy, Utica Seminary, and Mount Holyoke, before entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1859. In 1862 she married George Crowell, now deceased, and has had six chil- dren. Family residence in Toledo, O., and Chicago, 111. Of personal history, Mrs. Crowell modestly says : " I have lived such an exceptionally happy home -life with my husband and children, that I have had no desire to go outside for any en- joyment, and therefore my record of it would be principally one of home experiences. Of late years I have had great sorrow in the loss of my husband and several of my children ; but I have learned that I can serenely fold my hands and wait, assured that my own will come back to me." Address, in 1897, Mrs. George Crow- ell, Dagmar Hotel, corner of Sixty- fourth Street and Madison Avenue, Chicago, 111. Sturgis, Martha B., Daughter of Franklin and Sarah A. (Bradley) Sturgis, was born in Lee, Mass. Entered Troy Seminary from Lee in 1851, and graduated in 1856. She married, in 1858, Ezra H. Sher- man, who died in 1885. Of five chil- dren, four are living. The family res- idence was in Lanesboro, Mass. Mrs. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 605 Sherman served as Secretary of the Lanesboro Grange. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Martha Brad- ley Sherman, ig Oak Street. Port Ches- ter, N. Y. Sumner, Julia E., Daughter of Hon. Increase and Plu- am (Barstow) Sumner, was born in Great Barrington, Mass., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853. She taught a school for children in Great Barring- ton, and died in Great Barrington in 1864. Sutherland, Caroline A., Daughter of Dr. John and Maria (Wilbor) Sutherland, was born in Chat- ham Centre, Columbia Co., N. Y. She was an only daughter, the delight of her home. She went to Troy Semi- nary in 185 1, and graduated in 1852. She married, in 1857, Reuben Layton, and lived in Rockford, 111., where she died in 1859. Buried in Chatham, N. Y. Swasey, Mary Loring, Daughter of Albert E. and Phebe Homan (Loring) Swasey, was born in Boston, Mass. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Taunton, Mass., graduating with the class of 1853. She married William C. Lovering, of Taunton. Died, in 1 881, in Boston, leaving three children : Mrs. Henry Brinton Coxe, Jr., of Philadelphia, and Alice and Frances Lovering. Swartwout, Sarah Lester, Daughter of Henry and Maria Les- ter (Kettle Huyn) Swartwout, was bom in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1861. She married, in 1867, W. Jerome Green, President and owner of the Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and Hali- fax Railroad, who died in 1885. She had one son, W. Jerome Green, Jr. Mrs. Green resides in Utica, N. Y., and is a woman of activities, being Vice-President of the Woman's Ex- change, Manager of Faxton Hospital, Manager of the Woman's Christian Association, Manager of the House of the Good Shepherd. She is a member of the Society of the Daughters of the Revolution. Address, in 1898, Mrs. W. Jerome Green, i Rutger Park, Utica, N. Y. Tabor, Anna F., Daughter of Lewis and Eliza (Cor- nell) Tabor, was born in Easton, Wash- ington Co., N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1850 and 1851. She taught for several years in Se- guin, Guadalupe Co., Texas, where she married James Calvert, and has had two children, Thomas and Bessie Cal- vert. Mrs. Calvert died many years ago. Tanner, Eudora C, Daughter of Nelson and Prudence Tanner, was born in New Lebanon, Conn. She was a pupil of Le Roy Seminary before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1855, where she graduated in 1856. She married, in 1862, Charles Bull, and has had four children. She died in New Lebanon in 1878. Mrs. Bull was for many years active- ly identified with the Presbyterian Church. Tarbell, Helen Mar, Daughter of Gilman and Joanna (Blodgett) Tarbell, was born in Ran- dolph, Vt. She continued to live in Randolph, and was a student of the Orange County Grammar School (one of the oldest in the State). She entered 6o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Troy Seminary in 1858, and was a graduate in 1859. She taught in Erwinton, S. C, until 1864. After an interval of ill health she became a teacher of private pupils in Randolph, Vt., and in Quincy, Mass. She has been an occasional correspon- dent of Boston journals, and the " Springfield Republican," and a wri- ter of historical sketches for the "Argus and Patriot," Montpelier, Vt. At one time she edited the Children's Column of that paper. In 1893 she married John R. Wade, ship builder, of Quincy, Mass. Address, in 1 897, Mrs. John R. Wade, Quincy, Mass. Tator, Annie M., Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth S. (Disbrow) Tator, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852 and 1858. She married Hanford Day, of Lan- singburgh. One son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hanford Day, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Taylor, Susannah Elizabeth, Daughter of Maj. Duncan and Sarah (Mair) Taylor, was born in Argyle, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852 and 1853. Address, in 1896, Miss Susannah Elizabeth Taylor, Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. Taylor, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Maj. George and Pame- lia (Root) Taylor, was born in West- field, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year 1854. In 1857 she married W. B. C. Pear- sons. There were three children : Mrs. James MacNaughton, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Mrs. George A. Plimpton, New York city ; and George Taylor Pearsons, Am- herst College. Mrs. Pearsons belongs to the Hamp- den County Children's Aid Association of Springfield, Mass., and is President of the Holyoke Auxiliary. Mr. Pearsons died in 1898. Address is, Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Pearsons, Holyoke, Mass. Taylor, Marie A., Daughter of George C. and Phebe (Teall) Taylor, was born in Fayette- ville, N. Y. She attended Troy Semi- nary from 1853 to 1855, and taught during the following two years in a family school in Alabama. She married, in 1857, in Fayetteville, Hezekiah A. Nichols, of Alabama, where they made their home until after the War, when they removed to Norwich, Conn. Address, in 1897, Mrs. H. A. Nichols, Huntington Place, Norwich, Conn. Taylor, Rosalie W., Daughter of E. W. and Caroline B. (Porter) Taylor, was born in Charles- ton, S. C, and went from Houston, Texas, to Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1855. She married Fairfax Gray, lieuten- ant U. S. N. Three children. Fam- ily residence, Houston, Texas. Mrs. Gray died in Houston in 1875. Taylor, Cora W., Daughter of E. W. and Caroline B. (Porter) Taylor, was born in Indepen- dence, Texas. Her home was in Hous- ton, Texas, when she entered Troy Seminary in 1854, where she graduated with the class of 1856. Subsequently she married Joseph H. Evans, who died in the Southern Army. They had one son, Henry Evans. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 607 Mrs. Evans was a second time mar- ried, to Francis Cruger Moore, Presi- dent of the Continental Fire Insurance Company, in New York. A son of her later marriage is deceased. Address, Mrs. Francis Cruger Moore, The " Dakotah," West Seventy-second Street, New York city. Taylor, Katharine J., Daughter of John C. and Adelaide (Backus) Taylor, was born in New York city. Her childhood was passed in her native city, where she attended Rut- gers Female Institute until the death of her parents caused her removal to the home of her aunt in New Lon- don, Conn. . It was from this place that she went to Troy Seminary in 1855, remaining until 1857, since which time her home has been chiefly in New York city. She married John R. Robinson, who died in 189-. Mrs Robinson is a mem- ber of the Episcopal church, having been confirmed in St. John's Church, in Troy, by Rt. Rev. Horatio Potter. Summer address, in 1895, Mrs. John R. Robinson, Easton, Md. Winter home, New York city. Taylor, Florence J., Daughter of John C. and Adelaide (Backus) Taylor, was born in New York city. Her early school-days passed in New York, at Rutgers Female Institute. Later her home was in New London, Conn., with an aunt. In i860 she was placed in Troy Sem- inary, but remained only one year. In 1874 she married Summerfield TafE, of Stamford, Conn. Her married life has been chiefly spent in the West. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Summerfield 39 Taff, 820 N. Main Street, Mason City, Iowa. Taylor, Frances L., Daughter of John C. and Adelaide (Backus) Taylor, was bom in New York city, and in her early years was a pu- pil of the Rutgers Female Institute. The death of her parents caused her removal to New London, Conn., where she was placed in care of her aunt. In 1858 she entered Troy Seminary, where she spent three happy years, leaving in 1 86 1 to rejoin her sisters. Her home is with her sister, Mrs. John R. Robinson. Summer address, in 1895, Easton, Md. Winter home, in New York city. Taylor, Josephine Clara, Daughter of John C. and Adelaide (Backus) Taylor, was born in New city. She attended Rutgers Female Insti- tute. On the death of her parents she with her sisters found a home with an aunt in New London, Conn. In 1858 she went from New London to Troy Seminary, remaining until 1861. She is a member of the Episcopal Church. Since leaving school she has remained with her family. Her home is with her sister, Mrs. J. R. Robinson, and her address, in 1895, is, in the summer, Miss Josephine Tay- lor, Easton, Md. Winter, New York city. Thayer, Arabella M., Daughter of Edwin and Charlotte (Cady) Thayer, was born in Canaan, N. Y. Her early home was in North Adams, Mass., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1859, remaining one year. On the removal of her family from North Adams to Cleveland, Ohio, 6o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. she continued her studies in the Semi- nary in that city. In 1867 she married William K. Bar- low, of Troy, N. Y., and has had one son, Edwin Thayer Barlow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Arabella Thay- er Barlow, ig Church Street, North Adams, Mass. Thomas, Indiana M., Daughter of John and Susan L. (Maxon) Thomas, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Berlin, N. Y., in 1850, and continued till 1852. She married Garrett R. Groesbeck, and had one son, Edward G. Groesbeck, of Rochester, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Amanda M. Groesbeck, Schaghticoke, N. Y. Thomas, Sovia Standish, Daughter of Minot and Nancy (White) Thomas, was born in South Weymouth, Mass. Her father died in her early child- hood. Her education was chiefly pur- sued in the district and High Schools previous to her attendance at Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil dur- ing the school year ending 1861. She taught for some months after leaving the Seminary. In 1865 she married Charles S. Woodruff, M. D., of Troy. Dr. Woodruff died in 1880. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sovia Standish Woodruff, 78 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Thompson, Katherine B., Daughter of Elijah and Harriet (Smith) Thompson, was born in Mar- tinsburgh, Lewis Co., N. Y. Her early education was pursued in the District School of Martinsburgh, where from the age of four years to ten she was a regular attendant. Her home was afterwards in West Troy, and she became a pupil in the Trinity Parish School, continuing there until she entered Troy Seminary in 1857. Here she remained until the year 1859. Through a conscientious improve- ment of her educational opportuni- ties, she qualified herself for the pro- fession of teacher, and during the period of twenty-nine years she ren- dered faithful and valued service in the Third Ward School of West Troy. While a student in Troy Seminary she became a member of the " Dana Society," an organization for scientific study of which Mrs. John Willard was the zealous promoter. Miss Thompson's address, in i8g6, was Miss Katharine B. Thompson, West Troy, N. Y. Thorndike, Sarah Hill, Daughter of James Franklin and Mary Ladd (Doane) Thorndike, was born in Boston, Mass. She attended Troy Seminary during the year ending in 1853. In 1864 she married Mr. Moses Clark. Of three children, Alice, Law- rence, and Winifred Clark, two sur- vive, Winifred the youngest having died in 1881. The eldest, Alice, is now the wife of Mr. S. D. Hayden, of Denver, Col. Mrs. Clark is a member of the Epis- copal church, and Secretary of a local Missionary Society. She has occasion- ally written and published Easter book- lets. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Moses Clark, Newton, Mass. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 609 Thorp, Harriette Adelaide, Daughter of Gould and Sarah (John- son) Thorp, was born in New York city. She attended Rutgers Institute several years ; later, Miss Clark's School in Rutgers Street (afterwards removed to Fifth Avenue), and in 1852 entered Troy Seminary for one year. In 1855 she married Henry D, Mi- ner, son of the late Capt. Miner, of New York city, and has one son, Allen Thomson Miner. Mrs. Miner is a member of Christ Church, Boulevard and West Seventy- first Street. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry D. Mi- ner, 40 East Sixty-third Street, New York city. Tiffany, Frances L., Daughter of Silas Durkee and Lucy (Hyde) Tiffany, was born in James- town, N. Y. While of a sunny, vivacious temper- ament, she was studiously inclined, and at sixteen years of age began her experience as a teacher, prior to the year spent as a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1854 and 1855. While in Troy she developed warn- ing symptoms of failing health, but full of ambition and in the sanguine hope of ultimate recovery, she went to Kentucky (where two sisters had pro- ceeded her), and was able for a while to devote herself to the duties of her profession. She was at one time Assis- tant Principal of Franklin Institute, in Lancaster, Ky. But the insidious dis- ease that had marked her as its victim was slowly sapping her strength, and most reluctantly the heroic girl was compelled to return to her Northern home, where she lingered only a few months, dying when the roses bloomed, in June, 1857, in Jamestown, N. Y. Tilley, Abigail F., Daughter of John and Abigail M. (Jones) Tilley, was born in Grafton, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her father was State Representative in the New York Legislature of 1841. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. She married, in 1862, Edgar Little- field, of West Troy, and has had thir- teen children. Family residence, in 1897, 1813 Third Avenue, Watervliet, N. Y. Tingue, Margaret, Daughter of Simeon and Polly (Dief- endorf) Tingue, was born in Fort Plain, N. Y. She attended Mrs. Coates' Seminary, of Springfield, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 185 1. She married Horatio Klock, of New Haven, Conn., and has had two daugh- ters : Mrs. J. G. Van Wyck, and Miss Elizabeth Tingue Klock. Mrs. Klock died in New Haven in 1893. Address of her daughter, Mrs. J. G. Van Wyck, 310 West Fifty-sixth Street, New York city. Todd, Frances, Daughter of Dr. Hiram and Lydia (Church) Todd, was born in Logans- port, Ind. Her father was a native of East Poultney, and her mother of Rich- mond, Vt. Frances Todd passed her early years upon a farm in Kankakee Co., 111. La- ter she was a pupil in the Convent in Terre Haute, Ind., and in Chicago. She gave instruction in vocal and in- strumental music before and after en- tering Troy Seminary for the year 1854. In 1855 she married Rodney S. Bow- en, of Wilmington, 111., afterwards Ma- jor of the looth Regiment Illinois Vol- 6io EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. unteer Infantry. Maj. Bowen was wounded at Chickamauga, and fatally at the battle of Franklin, Tenn. Of four children, two are now living: Mary C. Bowen, living with her mo- ther, and Rodney S. Bowen, of Mon- tana. A brother of Mrs. Bowen, Walter W. Todd, of 3530 Lake Avenue, Chicago, 111., has kindly furnished the foregoing of his sister, who is somewhat of an invalid. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frances Todd Bowen, 272 Woodlawn Terrace, Chi- cago, 111. Tolhurst, Mary, Daughter of Henry J. and Ann (Tay- lor) Tolhurst, was born in Sand Lake, N. Y., and lived afterwards in Troy, attending Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1857. She married, in 1862, the Rev. R.J. Hinsdale, afterwards President of Ho- bart College, in Geneva, N. Y. Mrs. Hinsdale died in Geneva in 1879. Tolies, Frances Jane, Daughter of Nathaniel and Jane (Watson) Tolies, was born in Reading, Vt. She attended Mount Holyoke Seminary for two years before enter- ing Troy Seminary in 1855. She re- mained one year, giving special atten- tion to music. Later she taught for two years in Winchester, Tenn., in the Mary Sharp College. Following this, she studied in Boston, and graduated from Prof. B. F. Baker's Music School, fully qualifying herself to give instruc- tion in her chosen art, and pursuing her profession for several years. Address, in 1896, Miss Frances Jane Tolies, Claremont, N. H. Townseod, Harriet Maria, Graduated from Troy Seminary in 1852, subsequently taught in Alabama as governess for five years, and mar- ried Dr. Quin, of San Tillson, Mex. She died in Mexico in 1 860, leaving an infant son, Townsend Quin, now a resident of Los Angeles, Cal. Townsend, Marcella E., Daughter of Samuel and Lucy (Mea- cham) Townsend, was born in Wal- lingford, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853, graduated in 1856, and married, in 1862, Myron A. Baldwin. She died in Wallingford, Vt., in 1863, at the early age of twenty-six years. Townsend, Lucy Carpenter, Daughter of Eli and Harriet (Car- penter) Townsend, was born in Han- cock, Mass. She attended Troy Sem- inary in 1857, taught for several years in Hartford, Ky, and died there in 1862. Townsend, Frances Kellogg, Daughter of Martin I. and Louise Bacon (Kellogg) Townsend, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father came of a New England family prominent in politics and law. He became a leading citizen of Troy, noted for his legal abilities and strong republican proclivities. The preparatory education of the daughter was acquired from private schools in Troy under Miss Helen Delevan, and Miss Eliza Weeks. She entered Troy Seminary in 1853, and remained until 1859. She excelled in mathematics, and early developed fine musical taste and ability, which were cultivated under eminent professors. Inheriting her father's keen intellect and quickness of repartee, joined to a /. ^ ^. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 611 rare command of language, she is ad- mirably qualified for her social posi- tion. In 1864 she married Henry Bradford Nason, Professor of Chemis- try and Zoology, of Rensselaer Poly- technic Institute. Prof. Nason was a graduate of Amherst, and afterwards pursued his studies in Gottingen. He was chosen Professor of Natural His- tory in Rensselaer Polytechnic in 1858, and later of Chemistry and Natural Science. He published several scien- tific works, and a Biographical Record of the officers and graduates of Renss- elaer Polytechnic Institute. Prof. Nason died in Troy, Jan. 18, 1895. Of their two children, an only son survives: Henry Townsend Na- son, who graduated from Yale College and Columbia Law School, and is now Judge Nason, of Troy. Mrs. Nason is a woman of many interests, active in Church and charitable work. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Henry B. Nason, 10 Washington Place, Troy, N. Y. Townsend, Mary L., Daughter of Eli and Harriet (Car- penter) Townsend, was born in Han- cock, Mass. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1866, and adopted teaching as her / profession. Her present residence is 'supposed to be in Nebraska. Towsley, Mary S., Daughter of Alonzo and Laura Lee (Eaton) Towsley, was born in Chester- town, Warren Co., N. Y. She was a bright and ambitious young girl, who brought to all her un- dertakings, notably her school duties, a zealous industry that ensured suc- cess. She entered Troy Seminary in 1852, and graduated in 1855. Subsequently she taught in Hender- son, N. C, and in Natchez, Miss. Failing health compelled her return to the North. In 1869 she married Charles B. Tucker, M. D., of Buffalo, N. Y., where they made their home for a number of years. Mrs. Tucker died in 1876, in Waterloo, N. Y. Tracy, Louisa, Daughter of Peter and Miranda (Hall) Tracy, was born in Havana, N. Y. She attended the public and private schools of her native town, and was a pupil of Miss Porter's school in Farm- ington, Conn. Subsequently was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. Slie developed special aptitude in art studies, and did some creditable work in painting. She married, in 1862, Hall Fanton, of Havana, (now Montour Falls) Adju- tant of the 167th Regt. N. Y. S. Volun- teers. The subjoined passage from Adjt. Fanton's letter tells the sad story of the brief life of his young wife : " In less than an hour after our mar- riage I was ordered to join my regi- ment, then to leave for Washington under the three hundred thousand call. I bade Louisa good-bye, expecting to return after a little while and take a wedding journey. In a month we were made veterans at the battle of Antie- tam, and the days lengthened into months before I was able to return on a short leave. In the meantime, added to the sadness of this early parting and its attendant anxiety, Louise failed rapidly in health. You may imagine, but you cannot know, how shocked I was at her condition. Her letters had been bright and hopeful, and none of her friends had written the actual facts. After remaining a few days I went back, and after the campaign, ending 6l2 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in the repulse at Chancellorville, I re- signed and came home, doing all I could to alleviate the sufferings of her last days." Mrs. Fanton died in Montour Falls in 1863. Treadway, Cornelia Pierpont, Daughter of A. C. and Minerva B. (Grant) Treadway, was born in Sack- ett's Harbor. Later her home was in Oswego, N.Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1852, remaining one year. In 1864 she married Rear -Admiral John H. Russell. She has two daugh- ters and one son. Mrs. Russell died in Washington in 1891, and was buried in Oswego, N. Y. A friend pays loving tribute to her memory in these tender words : " The creed which fashioned her daily life was the mandate of our Sav- iour, ' Bear ye one another's burdens.' Eternal and heavenly reward is now hers, and she lives in our hearts la- mented, and in our memories glori- fied." Trott, Catharine M., Daughter of Stanley G. and Catharine E. (Thompson) Trott, was born in New London, Conn, from which town she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil in 1852 and 1853. Address, in 1896, Miss Catharine M. Trott, 602 E. Capitol Street, Washing- ton, D. C. Trotter, Elizabeth Nicholas, Daughter of Judge George R. and Amanda (Galloway) Trotter, was born in Lexington, Ky. Her home was in Xenia, O., when she enteredTroy Sem- inary in 1859, remaining until i860. She married, in 1867, William A. McClure. Her children are : three daughters and two sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William A. MClure, Forest Avenue, East Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, O. Truax, Jane E., Daughter of Isaac and Betsey (Blair) Truax, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1856. Married James* G. Lansing, of Schenectady. Died in 1884. TuUman, Anna H., Entered Troy Seminary from Roch- ester, N. Y., in 1 85 1, and continued until 1853. She married Col. Robert Burns, of Kalamazoo, Mich., who died in 1881. Of seven children, three only are liv- ing. Mrs. Burns is a zealous member of St. Luke's Episcopal Church. She is an accomplished musician, often con- tributing her services to the entertain- ments given by the church and Ladies' Library Association. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Robert Burns, South Street, Kalamazoo, Mich. Tapper, Mary Jane, Daughter of Lemuel H. and Jane (Holden) Tupper, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1857, a-^^ became the wife of Wil- liam L. Barbour, and had two children : one daughter, Jennie Tupper Barbour, and a son, Lemuel Tupper Barbour. Mr. Barbour died in 1 867. In 1874 Mrs. Barbour married Thompson Rogers. There is one daughter of the second marriage, Ade- laide Rogers. Mrs. Rogers died in 1875. Turner, Theodora, Chicago, 111., attended Troy Semi- nary from 1853 to 1855. Married, in 1858, Henry A. Towner. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 613 Residence, 306 Schiller Street, Chi- cago, 111. Twiss, Mary L., Daughter of Lieut. Thomas S. and Elizabeth (Sherrill) Twiss, was born in Augusta, Ga. Her father belonged to the U. S. A. Corps of Engineers, and later filled the chair of Professor of Mathematics, Astronomy, and Philoso- phy in Columbia College, S. C. At brief periods she has lived in Columbia and Spartansburg, S. C, but the years have been chiefly spent in the old homestead in Wynantskill, near Troy, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1843, continuing two years. She returned for the school-year end- ing in 1 85 1, and again in i860, gradua- ting with the class of 1861. The tenderest interests of her life have centered in the Wynantskill home, which her father was accustomed to call his " City of Refuge." Here, in the quiet pursuits of farm-life, amid the hallowed memories of beloved ones who have passed on to the great Be- yond, she still lives. Address, in 1 896, Miss Mary L. Twiss, Wynantskill, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Tyler, Frances Lathrop, Daughter of Col. Asa and Eunice (Cornwall) Tyler, was born in Holland Patent, Oneida Co., N. Y. She gradu- ated in music in Vale Seminary, and taught there one year and six months previous to her attendance at Troy Seminary in 1858. Afterwards she taught in Virginia, being there at the breaking out of the War, when she was sent North under a flag of truce fur- nished by the Christian Commission. In 1 86 1 she married the Rev. John Milton Holmes, of Jersey City, a grad- uate of Yale with numerous honors. He died in 1872, survived by his wife and three children. After her widowhood Mrs. Holmes made her home in Canandaigua, N. Y. Later, for the benefit of her own im- paired health, she went to Oakland, Cal., but died there in 1880. From a tribute, entitled " Memories of a beau- tiful life," which appeared after her death, we quote : " Her nature over- flowed with kindness to all around her, and by hoping all things, and believing all things, she overcame evil with good.' A sister of Mrs. Holmes is Mrs. Har- riet A. Watson, Middleburgh, N. Y. Vail, Mary E., Daughter of Townsend McCoun and Martha M. (Card) Vail, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1853. She married Charles R. Church, of Troy and Saratoga, N. Y. Mrs. Church died in New Haven, in 1 896, survived by her husband and one son, Townsend M. Church, of Chicago. One son, Charles Church, died several years ago. Mrs. Church was a mem- ber of the Presbyterian Church, in which she was a zealous worker, while her sympathetic nature prompted her to many a charitable deed. Valentine, Rebecca Jones, Daughter of Charles and Isanna (Chamberlain) Valentine, was born in Cambridgeport, Mass. She graduated from Troy Seminary in 1854. In 1855 she married Leland Fair- banks, Jr., of New York, and has had two children : Leland Fairbanks 3d, (died in 1882), and Ellen Valentine Fairbanks. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Leland Fair- banks, 17 West Tenth Street, New York city. 6i4 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Van Alstyne, Eglantine K., Daughter of Dr. John T. and Jane (Ackerman) Van Alstyne, of West Troy, a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1849 to 1852 ; taught in West Troy. She mar- ried Henry D. Killett, of Ghent, Colum- bia Co., N. Y., and had one daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry D. Kil- lett, Ghent, Columbia Co., N. Y. Van Alstyne, Emily Griffin, Daughter of Dr. John and Jane (Ac- kerman) Van Alstyne, of West Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 185 1 to 1856. She taught for several years in the public schools of West Troy. Later her father moved to Kinderhook, where she married, in 1880, S. HuUenbeck, of Hudson, N. Y. She died in Hudson in 1895. Van Alstyne, Elmira, Daughter of Dr. John T. and Jane (Ackerman) Van Alstyne, of West Troy, N. Y., a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861, died in Troy in 1863. Van Annum, Frances C, Of West Troy, a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1853 to 1855; married Clar- ence Gates. Residence, Burlington, Vt. Van Antwerp, Isabel, Daughter of Edwin and Lucy Abbe (Waterman) Van Antwerp, was born in Newark, N. J. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1857. She mar- ried William Preston Smalley, of New- ark, N. J. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Pres- ton Smalley, 57 Washington Street, Newark, N. J. Van Bergen, Augusta S., Daughter of Peter H. and Venila A. (Bigelow) Van Bergen, was born in Unadilla, N. Y. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Madison, Wis., in 1854, con- tinuing until 1856. She married, in 1861, Joseph Millard Blake, of Madison. They removed to Bufifalo, N. Y., in 1870. She has had six children, four daughters and two sons. Mrs. Blake has found continuous in- terest in literature. She has been a mem- ber of a Browning Club, a Shakespeare Reading Class, and Vice-President and President of other literary circles. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph Mil- lard Blake, Tjj Seventh Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Van Bergen, Helen M., Daughter of Andrew Garretson and Jane (Van Schaick) Van Bergen, was born in Glenville, Schenectady Co., N. Y. Pier home was in Coxsackie, N. Y., and in the old homestead where her happy childhood was spent. Her education was pursued in the Coxsackie Academy preparatory to her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1854, where she graduated in 1857. From 1858 until 1870 she was engaged in teaching, during the last three years in the Albany Academy. In 1 870 she married Charles -Merwin Hastings, who died in Saranac, Adiron- dacks, in 1885. Her married life was passed in Brooklyn, N. Y., and in Eliz- abeth, N. J. After her husband's death she made her home in Highland Park, a suburb of New Brunswick. Mrs. Hastings conjures from memory as follows : " Madam Willard sometimes favored us with her stately presence, in whose honor we all rose as she entered the Lecture-Room. There was Mrs. John Willard, always motherly and sympa- thetic, seeking our highest good ; dear Miss Manwariijg, alert and discerning, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 615 but always kind ! Who can forget the French table with Mile. Decent at the head, and the French phrases with which we struggled ? Ah ! those per- plexing French verbs ! ! " Miss King and Miss Creamer re- viewed our compositions, and Miss Glines, in her own winning way, taught us the beauties of physical geography. Miss Hastings fascinated us with her enthusiastic experiments in chemistry, and brought us into the companionship of the Lake Poets and kindred souls, and Miss Maverick directed the draw- ing hour, that came like a lull in the duties of the day. The jangle of the old pianos and the voices of the singers, all these belong to the past, which now we tenderly and gratefully recall." Mrs. Hastings is a member of the " King's Daughters." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Mer- win Hastings, Coxsackie, N. Y. Vance, Abbie Rowena, Daughter of John and Rowena F. (Baldwin) Vance, was born in San An- tonio, Texas. She afterwards lived in a small town, Castroville, west of San Antonio, where she attended an Eng- lish and German school. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867. She married, in 1875, William F. Noonan, of Texas, and had fivechildren. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William F. Noonan, Enterprise, Medina Co., Tex. Vandercook, Clara Louise, Daughter of Gilbert Eddy and Sarah (Fox) Vandercook, was born in Lan- singburgh, N. Y. She attended the Lansingburgh Academy, preparatory to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1852. In 1854 she married Frederick A. Chapman, of Warehouse Point, Conn., and went with him to Chicago, 111., which city was her home for many years. While there she was a member of Trinity Episcopal Church of that city. A daughter, Harriet Chapman, is now Mrs. Abraham Reamer, of Reamer, Kerner & Co., N. Y. A second daughter, Louise Chapman, died in 1889, ^t the age of nineteen. Mr. Chapman died in 1888. His widow returned to the home of her childhood, where her venerable mother was still living. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Frederick A. Chapman, 14 Fourteenth Street, Lan- singburgh, N. Y. Vanderheyden, Harriet Isadore, Daughter of Levinus and Lenchey Van Buren (Reeve) Vanderheyden, was born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1859. Address, in 1894, Miss Harriet Isa- dore Vanderheyden, 38 State Street, Troy, N. Y. Van Kleeck, Alice Teller, Daughter of the Rev. Robert Boyd Van Kleeck, D. D., Rector of St. Paul's Church, of Troy, and Margaret Schenck (Teller) Van Kleeck, was born at the Teller Manor House, in Fishkill, N. Y. A pupil in the private school of Miss E. Wickes in Troy, before entering Troy Seminary in 1847, where she grad- uated in 1853. She was an accomplished musician, and filled the position of church organ- ist in New York city. Miss Van Kleeck found pleasure in literary work, and was a writer of grace- ful verses, which were published in newspapers and magazines. Her death occurred in New York city in 1863. 6i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Van Kleeck, Agnes Boyd, Daughter of the Rev. Robert B. and Margaret S. (Tiller) Van Kleeck, was born in Flushing, L. I. Her early home was in Troy, N. Y., where she was a pupil in the private school of Miss Weeks. In 1846 she was placed in the Seminary, where she con- tinued until 1854, when her family re- moved to New York. In 1862 she married Rev. Robert Crary, D. D., and has had four daugh- ters and one son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Robert Fulton Crary, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Van Kleeck, Mary Louise, Of Poughkeepsie, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. She married Gaylord. Died, and left one daughter. Van Kleeck, Harriet, Daughter of Albert and Eliza (Genn) Van Kleeck, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She continued to live there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1855, where she remained till 1856. She married, in 1866, John R. Lent, of Poughkeepsie, and had two sons and one daughter, but all died in childhood. Mrs. Lent was left a widow in 1892. She is identified with the local char- itable organizations, and is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Harriet Van Kleeck Lent, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Van Kleeck, Elizabeth, Daughter of Albert and Eliza Van Kleeck, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1857, remaining one year. In 1878 she married Charles E. Fogg. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles E. Fogg, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Van Ness, Caroline, Daughter of John and Catharine (Van Denburg) Van Ness, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; later her family moved to Cohoes, N. Y., where she attended the public schools previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1859. Illness prevented her from gradua- tion. In 1867 she married Henry S. Gates, wholesale dealer in boots and shoes. Since 1 88 1 the family residence has been in Chicago, 111. Of three sons, only one, Walter M. Gates of Chicago, is now living. Mrs. Gates has been for many years a member of St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church, of Chicago. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry S. Gates, Chicago, 111. Van Rensselaer, Elizabeth Wendell, Daughter of Henry J. and Susan A. (Barnard) Van Rensselaer, born in Hudson, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856 and 1857. She is a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Hendrick Hudson Chapter, of Hudson, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Miss Elizabeth Wendell Van Rensselaer Hudson, N. Y. Varick, Elizabeth Harris, Daughter of Richard A. Varick, M. D. and Eliza (Harris) Varick, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1855. She married, in i860, William Remsen Pell, of Brooklyn, N. Y., and died in Brooklyn in 1861, leaving an infant daughter which survived her but a few months. Vaughn, Almira, Daughter of Rev. Ashley and Eliza (Carthy) Vaughn, was born in West RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 617 Troy, N. Y. Her father was a Bap- tist clergyman, of Natchez, Miss. She entered Troy Seminary from West Troy, and remained from 1852 to 1855. Subsequently she taught in the South- ern States, and for a while in West Troy, giving instruction in music and other branches. She married Col. Andrew J. Morrison, U. S. A., spending her summers in West Troy, and her win- ters in St. Augustine, Fla. During the late Civil War Mrs. Mor- rison was with her husband at the bat- tle of Fredericksburg, Va., where she was for two hours under fire, while she rendered valuable aid in alleviating the sufferings of the wounded of her hus- band's regiment. She died in 1894, from injuries re- ceived while at her orange grove in Florida. Her husband survives her. Vernon, Mary, Daughter of William and Mary Ann (Oakey) Vernon, was born in Still- water, N. Y. The family afterward removed to Schaghticoke, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 185 1. She remained until 1852, after which she spent one year at home, teaching her younger sisters and brother. In 1853 she returned to the Semi- nary, and remained for graduation in 1854. In October of 1855 she accepted a position as teacher in the French and English school of Madame Rally, in Wilmington, Del.; but in December of that year, with glad, triumphant faith, she passed on into that rest where Christ himself hath entered. Viele, Hannah Louise. Daughter of Stephen and Jemima Waldron) Viele, was born in Water- ford N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Green Island in 1852, and con- tinued until 1854. She married, in i860, in New York city, William Gordon. Of four children, but one is now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hannah Louise Gordon, Waterford, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Virgil, Mary, A., Daughter of Capt. E. H. and Lorena (Rustin) Virgil, attended Troy Semi- nary from 1 85 1 to 1858. She married William Paachen. Residence, Tibbits Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Vischer, Melissa, Daughter of Garret and Anna (Clute) Vischer, was born in Waterford, N. Y., attended select school at Vischer Ferry, N. Y., under instruction of Miss Sarah Clute, and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1852 and 1853. She married A. W. Shepherd. Residence, in 1896, Little Falls, N. Y. Vogell, Georgianna M., Daughter of Dr. Henry C. and Ame- lia (Grant) Vogell, was born in Elmira, N.Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1852, and married, in 1861, W. J. P. Kingsley, Physician and Sur- geon, of Rome, N. Y. She had three sons : Burt Alton Kingsley, (died in 1 864) ; George Lyle Kingsley, Pnysi- cian in Massachusetts General Hospi- tal (died 1 890) ; and Willey Lyon Kings ley. The last two named were gradu- ates of Yale in 1886. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. J. P. Kings- ley, Rome, N. Y. Wadleigh, Caroline M., Of Old Town, Maine, a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1854, went to San Fran- cisco as a music teacher in a Young 6i8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Ladies' Seminary, and soon after mar- ried Jacob Bacon. She is now a widow. Wager, Emma A., Daughter of Western W. and Esther (Weeks) Wager, was born in Water- town, Jefferson Co., N. Y. Later she lived in Brownville, N. Y., and attended the Brownville Seminary before enter- ing Troy Seminary in 1853. She was prevented from graduating by an ill- ness which compelled her to leave school a few weeks previous to the close of the year. Her father died soon after, and in 1856 she began teaching, in which con- genial profession she spent thirty years of her life. Miss Wager is a member of various charitable and church organizations, and in her official and zealous labors in their interests finds ample field for her philanthropy. Of late her home has been with her brother, G. W. Wager, a New York lawyer, with residence in Brooklyn. Address, in 1 896, Miss Emma A. Wa- ger, 463 Classon Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Wager, Josephine D., Daughter of Paul and Eliza Ann (Vosburgh) Wager, of Troy, N. Y., pupil in Troy Seminary in 1854. Mar- ried John E. Ide. Residence, in 1896, 56 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Walker, Viola, Daughter of Col. William T. and Emily T. (Branch) Walker, was born in Madisonville, Miss., and entered Troy Seminary in 1853, continuing till 1856. She married, in 1859, Bosworth. Widowed since 1866. In 1869 she adopted the profession of teacher, filling a position in Missis- sippi until 1877, and since that date, in Arkansas. She is an honorary mem- ber of the " Pacaha Club," a literary organization of Helena. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Viola W. Bos- worth, Helena, Ark. Wallace, Margaret Elizabeth, Daughter of Thomas and Angelina (Williams) Wallace, was born in Mil- ford, Del., and lived there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1852, where she was a pupil until i860. She devoted herself to the study of instrumental music, and on leaving school adopted it as a profession. She taught during ten years in Media, Pa., in "Brook's Hall," Miss M. L. East- man, Principal, six years in " St. Mary's Hall," Burlington, N. J., and has been for more than seven years teacher in " Brownell Hall," Omaha, Neb. She is a member of the Music Teach- ers' National Association. Address, in 1895, Miss Margaret E. Wallace, "Brownell Hall," Omaha, Neb. Walsh, Annie Van Wyck, Daughter of Alexander and Miriam (Braine) Walsh, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 to 1859; later she entered school in Saratoga. Address, in 1895, Miss Annie Van Wyck Walsh, Fourth Avenue and Six- teenth Street, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Walton, Mary, Daughter of Joseph G. and Araminta Pierpont (Rice) Walton, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. She graduated from the Girls' High School in New Orleans before entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated with the class of i860. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Walton, 188 Ninth Street, New Orleans, La. # Mils. I1I)I!A WATI-MiS UI'IXI.AX. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862 Ward, Anna. Daughter of Gen. Aaron Ward, was born in Sing Sing, N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1849, remaining till 1853. She became the wife of Harry Con- nolly, of Philadelphia. Died in Sing Sing. Wardner, Maria Louisa, Daughter of Allen and Minerva ( Bingham ) Wardner, was born in Windsor, Vt. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1853 to 1854. Miss Wardner died in New York city in 1861, at the age of twenty -five years. She was a sister-in-law of the Hon. William M. Evarts, and was bur- ied in Windsor, Vt. Warner, Kate Louise, Daughter of Harvey and Juliana (Arnold) Warner, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1855 to 1858. She married Gilbert Marshall Husted, of New York, and has had three daugh- ters. Residence, Baton Rouge, La., and Washington, D. C. Mrs. Husted belongs to the Martha Washington Chapter of " Daughters of the Revolution." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Kate Louise Husted, 1345 Princeton Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Warner, Julia Arnold, Daughter of Harvey and Juliana (Arnold) Warner, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her mother was the daughter of Dr. George Arnold, of Newport, R. L Her father, a native of Troy, died in his early manhood. At the age of four years she was placed in a private school of Miss Anna H. Manwaring, the well-known and 619 much beloved teacher in Troy. Later she was under the charge of Miss Eliza Williams, a Quakeress, and equally fa- mous teacher, with whom her mother had also been a pupil. Thus prepared, she entered Mrs. Willard's Seminary in 1850, under the advice of Mr. John H. Willard, who had been a warm friend of her father. She remained in Troy Seminary until her graduation in 1857, following which she spent a year or two in travel. In i860 she married William F. Cal- der, of Troy, but was widowed a few years later, and, to quote her own words, "The chances and changes of fortune left her dependent upon her own efforts." She met the exigency with a brave heart, and soon found em- ployment in Washington, under the Government, as clerk and copyist, and later in the United States Treasury. Her life has been a busy one, and those who know her bear witness to its effi- ciency. She holds the memory of Mr. and Mrs. Willard in tender and grateful regard, and has ever been loyal to her Alma Mater. Mrs. Calder is an occasional contrib- utor to the local press. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julia Arnold Calder, Fourteenth and Princeton Sts., Washington, D. C. Waters, Dora Wilber, Daughter of David and Deborah (Wilber) Waters, was born in 1835 in Lowville, Lewis Co., N. Y. It was evident to those who knew her in her earliest youth that nature had specially fitted her for a teacher and leader of the young. She was gifted with rare power, not merely to develop the intellect of her pupils, but the soul as well, to inspire them with. 620 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. high ideals and noble aims. She gave proof of her aptitude in this direction by her first experiment in teaching, when she was but fourteen years of age, but was afterward a pupil in Low- ville Academy, where she graduated. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, taking a diploma with the class of 1857. For the three years following she taught in Troy Seminary, and from i860 to 1862 she filled most acceptably the position of Assistant Principal in Hamilton Female Seminary, under Miss M. A. Hastings. When the ill- ness of Miss Hastings, in 1861, severed her connection with Hamilton Semi- nary, Miss Waters also resigned to take a place as teacher in Lowville. In 1866 she was chosen Lady Principal of the High School in Newark, N. J., retaining the position until November, 1868. In December of the same year she became the second wife of Prof. James M. Quinlan, Vice-Principal of the New- ark High School. Alas! the life of rich promise of usefulness, which had already achieved so much, was des- tined to end in its prime. On Decem- ber 28, 1868, Dora Waters Quinlan was borne in her coffin to her father's home in Lowville, over the same road which she had travelled on her wed- ding-journey but one short year before. A life-long friend and fellow-pupil in Troy Seminary says of Dora Waters : " I have no words to express my love and admiration of her. I can see her now as I write ; her tall, slender, erect figure, her soft, black hair, her large, dark eyes, her rich coloring, the short upper lip which reveals the exquisite teeth. It is a picture, not of regular beauty, but oh, so winning and attrac- tive ! Her influence on me was mag- netic. I have never met any woman whose strength of character and deep religious tone of mind impressed me so strongly. Yet with it all her heart bubbled over with cheerfulness. 'Why,' she used to say, ' it would alarm me if I were not always happy. I should fear I was not my Father's child.' I think she was made of the stuff mar- tyrs are made of, and would have died for her faith, if need be. " There was no necessity for her to be self-supporting, but she taught be- cause she believed by so doing she could befriend others." There were four children of Prof. Quinlan 's first marriage, in whom the new mother took a most tender inter- est. Her own infant was laid in her arms a short time before her death, but after a few motherless and wailing days it too passed beyond the struggle and helplessness of this life. In a brief, pathetic reminiscence of Mrs. Quinlan 's life and death, Prof. Quinlan writes, more than a quarter of a century after her death : " Heaven made her of spirit, fire, and dew. The union of the first two is not uncommon — the dew it was that softened the other two into sweetness and light, and the happy union of the three made her a charm to me — and makes it still." The residence of Prof. James M. Quin- lan was 506 Summer Avenue, Newark, N. J. He died in June, 1898, Watrous, Henrietta, Daughter of Charles and Mary (Tuttle) Watrous, was born in New York city, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1858 and 1859. She was a gifted woman, and lived RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 621 for many years in Brooklyn, N. Y., where she was a valued member of the Rev. Dr. Storrs' Church. Her death occurred in 1892, during her summer sojourn in the White Mountains. A cousin of Miss Watrous is Mrs. Frank Loomis, of St. Paul, Minn. Watson, Rebecca, Daughter of James and Caroline W. (Colbert) Watson, was born at St. An- drews Bay, Fla., lived in Jackson, and later in Marianna, Fla., where she at- tended school. She was afterwards a pupil in Columbus, Ga , T. B. Slade, Principal, and entered Troy Seminary from Marianna in 1853, continuing till 1854. She married, in 1856, J. F. Hughes, and had one son. She died in 1872. Watson, Cornelia Louise, Daughter of Judge John and Laura (Wheeler) Watson, was bom in Fay- ette ville, N. Y., entered Troy Semi- nary in i860, and graduated in 1861. She taught from 1861 to 1865. She married, in 1865, Luther G. Tar- box, of Nashville, Tenn., and had one son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Luther G. Tarbox, Audover, Mass. Webster, Lucy D., Daughter of George W. and Diana (Bradley) Webster, was born in Swan- ton, Vt., and entered Troy Seminary from Plattsburgh, N. Y., for the years of 1853 and 1854. She married, in 1856, James L. Rey- nolds (deceased). She has one daugh- ter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucy D. Rey- nolds, 215 Genesee Street, Auburn, N. Y. Weeks, Margaret Bellows, Daughter of Joseph and Aurelia (Barlow) Weeks, was born in St. Al- bans, Vt. When but three years of age she went on a visit to her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bellows, of Fair- fax, Vt. They had no children, and the little visitor became a permanent guest, remaining with them as their own child. In 1852 they removed to St. Albans. The adopted daughter, who was placed in Troy Seminary in 185 1, returned to them at the end of the school year 1852, remaining with them until her marriage in 1863, to Edward Adams Sowles, of St. Albans, and has one daughter, Susan Bellows Sowles. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edward Adams Sowles, 182 South Main Street, St. Al- bans, Vt. Weeks, Mary L., Daughter of Isaac and Eunice B. (Faxon) Weeks, of Bennington Vt. Entered Troy Seminary in 1847, grad- uated in 1852. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary L. Weeks, Tichnor Place, Bennington, Vt. Welles, Helen Elizabeth, Daughter of Thaddeus and Emily Maria (Kellogg) Welles, was bom in Glastonbury, Conn., entered Troy Seminary in 1851, and remained until 1853- She married, in 1868, the Rev. Edward Goodrich, and has had two sons and one daughter. Her married life has been spent in East Windsor, Conn., Geneva, Switzer- land, where her husband was Rector of the American Chapel, and Exeter, N. H. 022 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward Good- rich, Exeter, N. H. Welles, Anna Maria, Daughter of Thaddeus and Emily Maria (Kellogg) Welles, was born in Glastonbury, Conn. Her father was a brother of Hon. Gideon Welles, former Secretary of the Navy. She entered Troy Seminary from Glastonbury in 1 85 1, and graduated in 1854. In 1865 she married William Henry Hoyt, of Boston, and had one son, Wil- liam Welles Hoyt. Mrs. Hoyt is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and is identified with the various associations connected with St. James Parish, in Roxbury, Mass. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William H. Hoyt, 7 Carlisle Street, Roxbury, Mass. Wells, Mary Emilie, Daughter of the Rev. George and Lucy Gee (Pratt) Wells, was born in Elmira, N. Y. Her father was a clergy- man of the Disciple Church. Both her father and mother were natives of Can- ton, Bradford Co., Pa. Her school-days were passed in Can- ton, Pa., and in Auburn, N. Y., until 1852, in which year she was a pupil in Troy Seminary. She developed an early aptitude for teaching, being only fifteen when she first took up the work in the public schools. Later she was chiefly connect- ed with private schools and State In- stitutions. She was Superintendent of the Industrial Training School of Mil- waukee, Wis., from 1879 to 1887; after- wards Secretary and Superintendent of Educational work in the " Foulke and Long Institute " in Philadelphia. She has been an acceptable writer of juve- nile books and educational papers ; a contributor for many years to Arthur's Magazine, Ladies' Church Annual, and Children's Hours ; Editor for three years of " Faith and Works," published in Philadelphia. She has been twice married. In 1856 to S. N. Rockwell, who died in 1878. In 1882 she became the wife of Dewey A. Cobb. She has one child of her first marriage, Corinne Rockwell, who in- herits her mother's literary tastes, and is a contributor to the current magazine literature of the day. Mrs. Cobb is manifestly in touch with associations devoted to philanthropy and progress. She is a member of the " Woman's Christian Associction," the " National Conference of Charities and Corrections," the " National Associa- tion for the advancement of Woman," " Contemporary Club," " Civic Club," and is Chairman of the Committee on Police Matrons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary Emilie Cobb, 3340 Walnut Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Wells, Phebe Bloom Hart, Daughter of Philander and Elizabeth Lansing (McDonald) Wells, was bom in Troy, N. Y. Attended Troy Semi- nary from 185 1 to 1854. She married, in 1868, A. Bleecker Banks, of New York city. Of two chil- dren but one is now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. A. Bleecker Banks, 327 State Street, Albany, N. Y. Wells, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of the Rev. Thomas Var- nam and Mary (Palmer) Wells, was born in Hopkinson, R. I. Being left an orphan at an early age, she was reared in the family of her uncle and guardian. Dr. L. A. Palmer, of Wyoming, R. I. She attended the Kingston Academy, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 623 taught in a district school, and later in a family in Honesdale, Pa., previous to her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1857 and 1858. Sub- sequently she filled the chair of Prin- cipal in the school in Gloversville, N. Y., taught in Stonington, Conn., in Hud- son, N. J., in Salt Lake, Utah, and later in California. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary E. Wells, San Francisco, Cal. Wentworth, Nancy Chapman, Daughter of Erastus and Esther (Stales) Wentworth, was bom in Nor- wich, Conn. She attended school in Norwich until she went to Troy Confer- ence Academy, in Poultney, Vt., where she graduated in 1850. She entered Troy Female Seminary in 1852, but owing to a sudden summons home, did not graduate. Subsequently she taught successively in Connecticut, Rhode Isl- and, Vermont, Virginia, New York, Delaware, Iowa, and Illinois, being at one time Preceptress of the University in Fayette, la., which institution con- ferred upon her the honorary degree of A. M. From 1874 to 1875 Miss Wentworth was Assistant Editor of the " Ladies' Repository," published in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was for many subsequent years a salaried member of the corps of regular correspondents of the " Troy Times," over the nom de plume of " Ruth Ramble." She came of a gifted family, to the honor of which her own literary fame largely contributed. She was a sister of the late Rev. Dr. Wentworth, also a valuable attache of the " Times," whose writings won for him wide celebrity. Added to her literary duties, Miss Wentworth charged herself with the 40 care of her widowed brother's mother- less children. Her sudden death occurred in Sandy Hill, N. Y., January 8,' 1897. Referring to the event, the "Troy Times " says : "Miss Wentworth will be greatly missed by the ' Times ' and its read- ers, for her articles were never failing sources of pleasure and profit. They had the sure touch of accurate knowl- edge, and the ringing force of intel- ligent conviction, while a graceful fancy and a ready humor lightened and diversified her work. With an attractive personality, she was a favor- ite in social circles — especially were young people attracted to her by the spirit which made her ever sympathe- tic with youth." Weston, Isabella, Of Davenport, Iowa, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1 861. She married Daniel Jerome Finch. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Daniel J. Finch, Glens Falls, N. Y. Whipple, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Waters W. and Hannah (Fisher) Whipple, was born in Troy, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1854. She married, in 1866, George Sliter. There were three children : Waters Whipple, Carrie Louise, and Anna Eliz- abeth. Family residence, Denver, Col. Whipple, Emma Louisa, Daughter of Waters W. and Han- nah (Fisher) Whipple, bom in Troy, N. Y., was in Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1857. She married, in 1858, A. J, Rousseau. Their children were H. Elizabeth, and Whipple Hayden Rous- seau. Family residence, West Troy, N. Y. 624 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. White, Eliza B., Daughter of W. V. and Lucy (Brown) White, was born in Stockbridge, Mass. She was for three years a pupil in a private school in Canaan — a well-known school, largely patronized by many of the distinguished New York families. Later she attended the academy in Stockbridge, and entered Troy Semi- nary in 1856. For a number of years following she was associated with her sister in teaching in Stockbridge, and in a school in Tompkins Ave., Brook- lyn, N. Y. Both were known as ac- complished teachers. In 1875 Eliza White married Henry S. Durand, of Chicago, 111. She has continued her interest in literary pursuits, and has been an art student con amore. Church work and local philanthropies have found in her a zealous helper. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Henry S. Du- rand, 537 North State Street, Chicago, 111., or Stockbridge, Mass. White, Sarah A., Daughter of Thomas and Mary (Mab- bett) White, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1861. She married, in 1870, Rufus H. King. Their children are : Rufus H. King, Jr., Mary A. King, and Thomas White King, Address, in 1898, Mrs. Rufus H. King. 2 Elk Street, Albany, N. Y. Whitney, Mary A., Daughter of Samuel Porter and Sa- rah A. (Gilmore) Whitney, was born in Whitehall, N. Y. Her parents became residents of Troy when she was but three years of age, and her first school- days were passed in a private school in that city, Mrs. Starbuck, Principal, From 1850 to 1853 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary. In 1862 she married Stephen Lewis Foster, of Albany, N. Y. One son and two daughters were their children. The son, Wilfred Whitney Foster, is not living. Her daughters, Lillian and Grace, pursued their education at St. Agnes school, in Albany. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Stephen Lewis Foster, 64 Chestnut Street, Albany, N. Y. Whittlesey, Sarah V., Daughter of Orramel and Charlotte (Maconda) Whittlesey, was born in Sa- lem, Conn. She was a pupil in the Providence Conference Seminary, in East Greenwich, R. I., before going to Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1853. After leaving school she taught music. She married, in 1858, George Pratt, lawyer, of Norwich, Conn. Of six chil- dren, five are living. Her happy mar- ried life was ended by the death of her husband in 1874. In her bereavement she has found her solace in her chil- dren, one of whom, Bella L. Pratt, is a sculptor. A son, O. W. Pratt, is a res- ident of Kansas City. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah V. Pratt, 117 West Sixth Street, Kansas City, Mo. Wickes, Eliza Polhemus, Daughter of Stephen Wickes, A. M., M. D., A. B., and Mary Whitney (Hey- er) Wickes, was born in Troy, N, Y. Her father was a writer of note, the author of the admirable History of the Oranges. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1850 to 1852. Address, in 1896, Miss Eliza Polhe- mus Wickes, Orange, N. J. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 625 Wickman, Ada A., Daughter of Hon. John and Eunice (Phelps) Wickman, was bom in West Chester, Pa., entered Troy Seminary in 1859, and left in i86i. She became an artist, and was twice married. Her first husband was Lewis Hare Sharpe, of Philadelphia. Second husband, Dr. Albert Cloied. Residence, in i8g6, Paris, France. Wickman, Lucy P., Daughter of Hon. John and Eunice (Phelps) Wickman, was born in Guil- ford, Vt. Her father was a Member of Congress from Chester and Dela- ware Counties, Pa., for several terms. Her mother was the daughter of Judge Phelps, of Vermont. Lucy Wickham entered Troy Semi- nary from West Chester, Pa., in 1858, continuing three years. She married Charles Moorhead, of Philadelphia. Mrs. Moorhead is not living. Of five children, one son only survived his mother, and he died at the age of twenty-one. Wicks, Julia Ann, Daughter of Thomas and Charlotte (Foote) Wicks, was born in Charlton, Saratoga Co., N. Y. Her early educa- tion was pursued in the public schools, and in Jonesville Academy, following which she entered Troy Seminary in 1853, graduating in 1854. After leaving Troy she was for two years the Preceptress of Troy Confer- ence Academy, in Poultney, Vt. ; later she returned to Troy Seminary for an- other year's study, at the end of which she went South and remained as teach- er for a number of years. She became the wife of Gilbert L. Hall, of New York city. Her married life was spent in Charlton, where she died in 1880. Wicks, Mary Jane, Daughter of Thomas and Charlotte (Foote) Wicks, was born in Charlton, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in the public schools of her native town, in the Seminary in Richmondville, N. Y., and in Troy Con- ference Academy, previous to her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1857, where she remained one year. Subsequently she taught during five years in the Seminary of Cooperstown, N. Y., hav- ing classes in the higher English stud- ies and in oil painting. She is a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and Su- perintendent of one department of the work. Referring to Mrs. John H. Willard, whom she holds in loving remem- brance. Miss Wicks writes : " Her very presence brought sunshine into the room." Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Jane Wicks, Charlton, N. Y. Wilbor, Evaline, Daughter of Hon. Edward G. and Louisa (Phelps) Wilbor, was born in Chatham, N. Y., where she continued to live until her entrance to Troy Sem- inary for the year 1859. In 1 870 she married George E. Dorr, of Greenwich, N. Y., paper manufac- turer. They had two children : one son, who died in childhood, and a daughter, Cora Louisa Dorr, who is a graduate from Smith College, North- ampton. Mrs. Dorr's address, in 1894, was Mrs. George E. Dorr, Greenwich, Washing- ton Co., N. Y. Wilcox, Emily Treat, Was the daughter of Alsa and Emily (Treat) Wilcox, of Middletown, Conn. 626 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Her maternal grandmother (Lydia Hart) was the sister of Mrs. Emma Willard, and of Mrs. Almira Lincoln Phelps ; and her mother's sister, Mary F. Treat, became the adopted daugh- ter of Mrs. Willard. Miss Wilcox enjoyed the early ad- vantages of an Academy in Cromwell, Conn., and in the High School of Meri- den, Conn., then in charge of Prof. David Camp. He was afterward called to the Normal School in New Britain, Conn., where Miss Wilcox continued as his pupil. In 1853 she entered Mt. Holyoke Seminary, but both Mrs. Wil- lard and Mrs. Phelps felt that their sister's grandchild should be educated under their supervision. It transpired, therefore, that after a brief period at Holyoke she became identified with Troy Seminary in 1854, and graduated with the class of 1856. The next year she took a position as teacher in the school, and retained it until the retire- ment of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard, in 1872, when Miss Wilcox was chosen to succeed them as Principal of the Seminary. At this time the Seminary property, which had been heretofore owned by the city, was purchased by the Trus- tees* — thus assuring the perpetuity of the school. The Boarding Department, however, had to be suspended for want of suitable accommodations, and the Seminary became a Day-School. It was most fortunate that, under these circumstances, its management fell to Miss Wilcox. At first she shrank from the task, but, encouraged by many friends, she undertook it as a labor of love. It had come to her by legiti- * Through the zeal and liberality of Mr. William Gurley, President of the Board of Trustees, and his brother, Mr. Lewis Gurley. mate inheritance, and with indomitable courage and energy she set herself to carry it forward. Loyal to the tradi- tions of the school, she could be satis- fied with nothing short of the highest standard of scholarship, and the best methods of teaching. She kept herself in touch with all the advanced ideas of the time on education, and applied them practically, as far as the limited means of the school permitted — often adding from her own purse some piece of ap- paratus, or some book of reference re- quired in the laboratory or the library. Through the Dana Natural History So- ciety, established in the school under her auspices, she led her pupils to an intelligent interest in the work of the Scientific Association of Troy. She is herself a member of the Amer- ican Association for the Advancement of Science, to which she contributed an able paper in 1892. To estimate justly the responsibility and the labor Miss Wilcox assumed, one must bear in mind that the day of spe- cial teachers for separate departments had not yet come to girls' schools. Her work covered four or five different departments of study, involving an amount of labor simply amazing. She taught not only mathematics, chemis- try, and the higher branches of physics, but English literature and psychology, in which latter she was especially in- terested. In her enthusiasm for knowl- edge, and her power to study, the man- tle of her illustrious ancestor seemed indeed to have fallen upon her. What wonder that, in her case, this strenuous work for the school went almost to the point of self-effacement, and made her practically unknown in the city whose daughters she was training up ! In evidence of the success she achieved RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 627 in this multifarious office we quote the just and cordial tribute paid to her by Miss Sarah H. Willard at the ded- ication of the Gurley Memorial Build- ing in 1892, in which she says: "It is chiefly owing to Miss Wilcox's untir- ing and intelligent devotion, that the school can now enter its new house with the standard of scholarship and discipline in no wise lowered from that of former days; and, except in the advantage which large endowment gives, the equal of any school in the country." In her own modest estimate of her career one recognises the key-note of her success. "I have loved my profession and have had the enthusiasm and physical strength to work hard for it." To her love of her profession may be added her grateful love and rev- erence for Mrs. Emma Willard, and her fealty to the Institution to which her own best years have been conse- crated. Year after year her classes had grad- uated with the full course of study. The last time in June, 1895, the seven- ty-third Commencement of Troy Fe- male Seminary, when Miss Wilcox retired from the school, eighty young women received diplomas for the full course, and nine took certificates for the partial course. With the retirement of Miss Wilcox from Troy Seminary in 1895, the Wil- lard dynasty ended. Mrs. Emma Wil- lard began her educational work in 1822. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard, continued it from 1838 to 1872. Miss Wilcox carried it forward from 1872 to 189S, an honorable succession of nearly three quarters of a century. Who shall say how far down the cor- ridors of Time the light of this mo- ther of Schools, Troy Female Semi- nary, shall irradiate ! Since the close of Miss Wilcox's duties in Troy, she has been in the en- joyment of a period of a much needed rest, and recreation in travel and study, and in visits with friends to whom she is endeared. In 1898 she may be addressed, Miss Emily Treat Wilcox, Meriden, Conn. Wilcox, Mary Loiusa, Daughter of J. B. and Hannah Hop- kins (Hodge) Wilcox, was born at Mount Morris, N. Y. Subsequently her home was in Castile, in Pourtage- ville, and in Caseyville, N. Y. She taught at High Bridge and Caseyville, and attended the Common School and Academy in Benningfton, and Attica, N. Y., before going to Troy Seminary in 1855. After completing her course of study she taught in the Primary Department of the Seminary, and in the classes of drawing and water color painting. She married Orson Warner Fellows, of Harvey, 111., and had five children, three now living : Homer An- na, Minnie, and Florence. Mrs. Fellows is a member of the First Congregational Church, of Har- vey, and identified with its various philanthropies. She has been an occasional contrib- utor to the newspapers, of verses, and notes of travel. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Orson War- ner Fellows, Harvey, 111. Wilcox, Harriet E., Daughter of Alonzo B. and Hannah (Swift) Wilcox, was born in Harpers- field, Delaware Co., N. Y. Her preparatory education was pur- 628 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. sued in tlie Academy of Harpersfield, and in the State Normal School, from which she graduated in her seventeenth year. She taught one year in public schools in Dutchess Co., one year in the Union School, of Schenectady, and was for two years Preceptress in Dela- ware Academy, of Delhi, N. Y. In 1859 she entered Troy Seminary, graduat- ing in i860. She returned to Troy Seminary as teacher for the school year ending in 1861. At the expiration of that year she married Dr. Edward H. Wheeler, of Schenectady, who died in 1871. Her two sons graduated from Williams College, Mass., one afterwards study- ing abroad in Germany and Paris, the other taking his degree in the Law School in Albany, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Harriet E. Wheeler, 21 South Hawk Street, Al- bany, N. Y. Wilcox, Anna B., Daughter of Alonzo B. and Hannah (Swift) Wilcox, was born in Harpers- field, N. Y., and graduated from Troy Seminary in 1861. Subsequently she devoted herself to the profession of teaching, until 1874. She was for five years associated with Prof. Briggs, (formerly Principal of Auburndale Seminary,) as Preceptress, two years in Schoharie Academy, and three in the Delaware Literary Insti- tute, in Franklin, N. Y. During 1872 and 1873 she was a member of the faculty of Adelphi Academy, Brook- lyn, N. Y. In 1874 she married the Rev. Al- len Ford De Camp, of Morristown, N.J. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Allen Ford De Camp, 410 William Street, Elmira, N. Y. Wilcox, Annie, Daughter of Lemuel and Eliza (Field- ing) Wilcox, was born in Allegheny City, Pa. She was an only daughter, happy in the companionship of four de- voted brothers. Her preparatory studies were interrupted by numerous changes in schools, but the later years were passed in the Steubenville Seminary of Ohio, under Dr. and Mrs. Beatty. In 1859 she was placed in Troy Semi- nary, just before the breaking out of the Civil War. The school was largely patronized by Southern families, and owing to the disturbed condition of the country, and the incident excitement and anx- ieties, the school year ended abruptly in May, in order that the Southern girls might return to their homes be- fore a barrier should be established between the North and South. This precluded the usual yearly examina- tion and the awarding of diplomas to the graduates of 1861. In 1 867 Miss Wilcox married Frank Semple, of Pittsburg, and has since then made her home in the pleasant suburbs of that city. She is the mo- ther of four children, in whose train- ing and companionship she has found her duty and her happiness. An extract from a graceful letter of reminiscence will pleasantly identify the occupants of a certain room in the Fourth Hall of the oldtime Seminary : " Laura (Livingston) was always ready first for prayers or class, and as she left the room she invariably called, 'Come on,' while I, following, answered, ' Go on.' Hardly would we reach the head of the stairs before we would hear Belle (McKenna) calling 'Wait,' for she was always a little behindhand, and would come hurrying along, twisting RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 629 her long, fair hair in two ropes on each side of her face, which during prayers she would divide with her fingers into a dozen lovely curls. Dear Madame Willard ! I can see her now as she came on Sunday to dinner and Bible-Class, so stately and elegant in black velvet train, with the rich white lace of her cap, and a full complement of it falling over her hands." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Semple, P. O. Box 1086, Pittsburg, Pa., or Sewickly P. O., Pa. Wilder, Helen M., Daughter of Alanson and Evelina (Holcomb) Wilder, born in Lewis, Es- sex Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Keenville Academy (N. Y.), and in the Troy Con- ference Academy, West Poultney, Vt., and went from Lewis to Troy Female Seminary for the year 185 1. In 1857 she became the second wife of John L. Merriam, and has had four children. Residence after marriage St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. Merriam is a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, and identified with the local charitable and literary organizations. Ex-Gov. William R. Merriam, of Minnesota, is a son of her husband's former marriage. Address, in 1897, Mrs. John L. Mer- riam, 5 University Ave., St. Paul, Minn. Willard, Emma Willard, Eldest daughter of John Hart and Sarah Lucretia (Hudson) Willard, was born, reared, and educated in Troy, in the Seminary which her illustrious grandmother founded. Readers of this biography who were members of the school in the late years of its second decade, will recall the sprightly little girl that loved to escape from the nur- sery for a free range through the long halls, and sometimes brought her pet kitten into the Seminary office, while they waited for Mr. Lee to hang up the " Letter-list." It goes .without saying that this for- tunate child was born to an inheri- tance of intellectual endowment and resolute industry. Her youthful attain- ments in her school-home seem only the natural sequence of events. Fol- lowing a judiciously-conducted course of study, she graduated in 1854. It is no small proof of the excellence of her mental equipment and the thor- oughness of her scholarship, that she was chosen to succeed to the position in Troy Seminary from which Miss Hastings (one of the ablest and most valued teachers ever connected with the School) resigned, in 1859. The classes assigned Miss Willard were those of Chemistry, Latin, and Greek, a large Composition class with a liter- ary society connected with it. The thorough and accurate furnishing of her mind, her gift of imparting knowl- edge, her patience and unwearied cheer- fulness, added to her strong, sweet character, made her in an unusual de- gree an ideal teacher. Her qualities of heart were peculiarly engaging, and endeared her to young and old. One of the close friends of her school-days was Louise M. Davis, a graduate of 1848, (daughter of Prof. Davis of West Point), who married Joel Scudder, of New York, and died in 1864, leaving five children mother- less. During Mrs. Scudder's married life this friendship remained unbro- ken. Emma Willard, a frequent and welcome guest in the Scudder home. 630 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. so endeared herself to the entire house- hold, that when in 1866 she became, through her marriage to Mr. Scudder, the second mother to his children, it seemed the wise ordering of an over- ruling Providence. Here, as in her girlhood, our heroine proved herself fitted to her place. We quote the words of one who had watched her gradual development with an affectionate interest, who says of her: " Faithful, efficient, free from any form of assumption or of sham, she had that clear good sense which be- longs with an honest heart and sin- cere purpose." Mrs. Scudder had six children, and in the ordering of her household and the training of her little flock Mrs. Scudder's sphere was essentially a do- mestic one. She was not alone the wise mother, but the helpful teacher, and greatly assisted her boys in their preparation for college. The friends of the two mothers of the Scudder band bear witness to the unselfish goodness and matchless tact that continued to harmonize the in- creasing family with varying ages and dispositions. With the "other mamma" still hold- ing its accustomed place upon the wall, the new mamma was, as it were, but a supplement of the other in her aims and influence. Mr. Scudder, a lawyer of high re- pute, died in 1888. It was after his. death that Mrs. Scudder gave herself actively to the work of the charities of Calvary Church, of New York, and that of the Prison Association, in the service of which philanthropy she fre- quently visited Blackwell's Island. The Episcopal Church at Northport, N. Y., was largely aided by the fostering be- nevolence and zealous work of both Mr. and Mrs. Scudder. Mrs. Scudder survived her husband seven years. The sudden ending of her beautiful and most useful life, in May, 1893, brought unspeakable grief to her immediate family, and to all who shared her interests and her sym- pathies. Four of her children are now living : Willard Scudder, Master in St. Paul's School ; Heywood Scudder, graduate in Medicine, and a student in Tech- nology, preparatory to teaching ; and Hewlett Scudder, a graduate of Yale, but studying Technical Engineering in Columbia College ; each of them, as if by right of descent, true to family traditions and profession. There is one daughter, Emma Wil- lard Scudder, who since her mother's death has presided over the house- hold, which with her own brothers, in- cludes one or more of her half broth- ers. The family residence has been for many years at No. 21 East Twenty- second Street, New York city, a local- ity that is now being rapidly invaded by business. Mrs. Scudder was one of the Vice- Presidents of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation, and in hearty accord with its aim. Willard, Sarah Hudson, Daughter of John H. and Sarah L. (Hudson) Willard, was born in Troy Seminary, and continued a member of its favored household until the retire- ment of her parents in 1872. She was a graduate of the class of 1859. Instinctively responsive to the heal- thy and inspiring influences of her c. m<^u,„,^ /x^' t/ ;*^"Ss44^ _ RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 647 in 1 877 ; and tlie same year she suc- ceeded the late Frances Willard as Dean of the Woman's College of the Northwestern University at Evanston, 111., where she remained eight years. In 1886 she went to Europe and matriculated in the University of Zu- rich, Switzerland, devoting herself to the study of political and constitutional history, and continuing the same stud- ies in Paris. In 1880 Syracuse University con- ferred upon her the degree of A. M., and in 1888, that of Ph. D. Her thesis for this, entitled "The Parliament of Paris and the other Parliaments of France," was widely appreciated by students in this country and England. While in London she became deeply interested in the work of the Deacon- esses she saw there, and on her return she applied herself to the development of that order in this country. A fluent and logical speaker, she has enlisted the cooperation of the women of differ- ent Protestant denominations by par- lor lectures delivered in the leading cities. In 1889 she published a book entitled " Deaconesses in Europe and their Lessons for America." She is Secretary of the Bureau of Deaconess Work in the Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. In 1 89 1 she became the wife of Hon. Geo. O. Robinson, widely known in legal and philanthropic circles. Mrs. Robinson is identified with the American Historical, and the American Economic Associations, and with many religious and philanthropic societies in Detroit. Address, Mrs. Geo. O. Robin- son, 425 Cass Avenue, Detroit. Barbour, Harriet Newell, Daughter of the Rev. Weeden and Tacy (Garl) Barbour, was born in Hop- kinson, R. I. She attended district and private schools in Westerly, R. I., sub- sequently filling the position of Tele- graph operator in Hyde Park, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She married, in 1867, Charles R. Woodworth, of Hyde Park, and has had one son, who died in infancy. After marriage Mrs. Woodworth lived chiefly in New York city. She died in 1879, ^^^ is buried in Westerly, R. I. A sister of Mrs. Woodworth is Mrs. M. F. Butts, Johnson, Vt. Barhydt, Emma L., Daughter of Louis C. and Mary (Car- penter) Barhydt, was born in Schenec- tady, N. Y. She studied under private instructors until ten years of age, after which she attended the Union School of Schenectady, and the Female Semi- naries of Flushing, N. Y., and Borden- town, N. J. In 1859 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1862. In the same year she married the Rev. Henry L. Teller, and her succes- sive homes have been in Amsterdam, N. Y., Plainfield, N. J., Syracuse, N. Y., and Ballston Spa, N. Y. Of three children, but one, Henry L. Teller, Jr., is now living, pursuing his education at Princeton University. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry L. Tel- ler, Ballston Spa, N. Y. Barker, Stella C, Daughter of George and Jane E. (Cross) Barker, was born in White Creek, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary from 1862 to 1865. She married, in 1872, David C. Fas- set, of Cambridge, N. Y. Of three chil- dren, two are now living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. David C. Fas- sett, Cambridge, N. Y. 648 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Barkley, Anna Marshall, Daughter of Hon. Alexander and Margaret M. (Reed) Barkley, was born in Argyle, N. Y. From childhood she was a pupil of Argyle Academy until she entered Troy Seminary in 1866. She gradu- ated with the class of 1867. After leaving the Seminary she taught for a year in Argyle Academy, and later in the Union School of Sandy Hill. In 1 871 she married Robert E. Hall, of Argyle, and has had seven chil- dren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Robt. E. Hall, Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. Barkley, Mary Agnew, Daughter of John H. and Sarah E. (Merwin) Barkley, was born in New York city. During her childhood her family moved to California. She re- ceived her early education in Sacra- mento public schools. In 1870 she en- tered Troy Seminary for one year. On leaving Troy she adopted the profession of teaching, beginning in 1873, in a Seminary in Tarrytown, N.Y., afterwards taught in public schools in Columbia Co., N. Y. In 1876 she re- turned to California, where she has continued to teach. Since 1881 she has been connected with the School Department of Sacramento, doing Grammar grade work until 1889, since which time she has been a teacher of Mathematics in the High School. She is a member of local circles, viz. " The Kingsley Art Club," and " The Academia," an organization of teach- ers and literary workers. " The Kings- ley Art Club " belongs to the Woman's Association of Federated Clubs. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Agnew Barkley, Sacramento, Cal. Barkley, Marian, Daughter of Hon. Alexander and Margaret (Reid) Barkley, was born in Little Falls, N. Y., and entered Troy Seminary from Fort Edward, N. Y., in 1 87 1, continuing till 1872. She married, in 1876, George D. Har- ris, of Fort Edward, and has had two sons. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George D. Har- ris, Fort Edward, N. Y. Barlow, Sarah L., Daughter of Hon. N. and Melissa B. (Tyler) Barlow, was born in Hastings, Mich. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 87 1 and 1873, after which she taught during four years in the public schools of Hastings, Mich. She married, in 1881, Charles L. Huff- man, of Hastings. Two sons and one daughter are their children. Mrs. Huffman is an active and effi- cient member of the Literary Club of Hastings. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles L. Huff- man, Hastings, Mich. Barnes, Julia R., Daughter of Milton and Sarah A. (Phelps) Barnes, was born in Beckett, Mass. She remained in Beckett until she was sixteen years of age, and there attended Jubilee Hill Academy, Miss Wells, teacher. Her family moved to Fonda, N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary for the school year of 1865. In 1 87 1 she married Edsom M. Rich- ards, of Fonda, and there are three children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edsom M. Richards, Fonda, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 649 Barnett, Caroline F., Daughter of Hon. James and Ellen (King) Bamett, was born in Peterbo- rough, N. Y. Her studies were begun under the immediate supervision of her mother, who was a graduate of Troy Female Seminary, class of 1846, and were pursued later at the Academy in her native village and in the Semi- nary at Oneida, N. Y., her parents having removed to the latter place in 1867. In September, 1869, she entered Troy Female Seminary, in which school her aunt. Miss Caroline F. King, was then and had been for many years a teacher. She was soon settled in Room 73, on the fourth hall — a room which had been occupied by her mother and aunt in 1847, and by her sisters, Marionette and Xarifa Barnett, in i860. After a year of thorough work she received her diploma, taking rank as one of the leading scholars in the class of 187c, a class noted not only for size, but for high mental ability. Miss Barnett taught with success about seven years, the greater part of that time in Miss Mackie's School for Young Ladies in Newburgh-on-the- Hudson. In 1878 she married Mr. Edward B. Taylor, a graduate of Williams College, (class of 1873), and has since resided in Washington, D. C, Philadelphia, and Portsmouth, Va. She died at Bay City, Mich., October 17, 1893. Mrs. Taylor was deeply interested in religious work, and gave much time and effort to mission and sewing schools. She had a happy faculty of interesting young people in the study of the Bible, and in the cause of Home and Foreign Missions, and was equally successful in the work of the Ladies' Association in the Presbyterian Church, of which she was a member. She had a singularly sweet nature, which gained her many friends, and no one could be brought under the influence of her pure spirit without being uplifted by it. Mrs. Taylor was a loyal alumna of Troy Female Seminary, and a well- wisher for its success in the future. Barret, Sue R., Daughter of John H. and Susan Dan- iel (Rankin) Barret, was born in Hen- derson, Ky. She graduated at Caldwell Institute, in Danville, Ky., and was the salutato- rian of her class. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 866. She married, in 1871, James E. Ran- kin, of Evansville, Ind., and later re- moved to Henderson. Her children were one daughter, Susie Rankin, and one son, Erving Rankin. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James E. Ran- kin, Henderson, Ky. Barrett, Isabella V., Daughter of Milton and Sophronia (Doolittle) Barrett, was born in Tole- do, O. She graduated from Troy Sem- inary in 1869, and died in Toledo in 1873, at the age of twenty-one years. Barringer, Mary Q., Daughter of P. W. and Hannah P. (Handy) Barringer, was born in Troy, N. Y. She moved from Troy to Stockbridge, Mass., in her childhood, and attended the village schools until she entered Troy Seminary in 1865, remaining for the school year which ended in 1866. Later she taught in public schools in Berkshire Co., two years in Rockland Co., and for the more recent years has employed herself with private pupils. 650 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary G. Bar- ringer, Stockbridge, Mass. Barrows, Emily B., Daughter of John Jay and Lydia Clifford (Smith) Barrows, was born in Vineyard Haven, Mass., graduated from Kimball Union Academy, in Meriden, N. H., and entered Troy Sem- inary in 1864. She married, in 1872, Ansel Brainerd Cook. Residence, Liberty ville, Lake Co., 111. Barrows, Tamson L., Daughter of John Jay and Lydia Clifford (Smith) Barrows, was born in Vineyard Haven, Mass., a graduate of the Kimball Academy, in Meriden, N. H., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864. She married, in 1873, Francis Le Baron Monroe, Assistant Surgeon U. S. Army. Of three daughters, two survive : Miriam Clark Monroe, and Annie B. Monroe. The family resi- dence has been successively in Ra- leigh, N. C, Brooklyn, N. Y., Chicago, 111., Cambridge, Mass., and Meriden, N. H. Address, in 1896, Mrs. F. Le Baron Monroe, Meriden, N. H. Barry, Justina M., Daughter of Charles C. and Maria E. (Filkins) Barry, was born in Raymer- town, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She en- tered Troy Seminary from Pottstown, N. Y., in 1 861, and continued till 1864. She married, in 1874, Eli Perry, and there were two children. Continued residence, Raymertown, N. Y. Bashford, Lizzie P., Daughter of Hon. Coles and Frances (Forman) Bashford, was born in Clyde, N. Y. Her parents removed in her child- hood to Oshkosh, Wis., where she lived until 1873, when California became the home of the family. Her father was at one time Governor of Wisconsin, afterward was appointed Attorney-Gen- eral for Arizona, and Representative to Congress. Miss Bashford entered Troy Semi- nary in 1867, remaining one year. In 1883 she married G. H. Sprecher, Physician and Pharmacist, of Colton, Cal., son of the Rev. Samuel Sprecher, President of Wittenberg College, in Springfield, O., and brother of the Rev. S. P. Sprecher, of Cleveland, O. They have one daughter, Marjorie Eleanor Sprecher. Address, in 1894, Mrs. G. H. Sprech- er, Colton, Cal. Bashford, Margaret P., Daughter of Governor Coles Bash- ford and Frances A. Forman Bashford, was born in Clyde, N. Y. Later her home was in Oshkosh, Wis., from which town she went to Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending 1868. In 1873 she married Robert H. Bur- mister, and went with him to San Di- ego, Cal. Soon after they removed to Prescott, Arizona, where they estab- lished their permanent home. They have had two sons and one daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Robert H. Burmister, Prescott, Arizona. Bastable, Elizabeth Homan, Daughter of David and Margaret (Lyons) Bastable, was born in New York city, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1864 to 1866. Address, in 1896, Miss Elizabeth Ho- man Bastable, 896 Park Avenue, New York city. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 651 Battle, Love A. E., Daughter of Col. Curran and Narcis- sa (Swain) Battle, was born in Warren Co., Ga. She attended the High School in Powelton, Ga., for three years, and for several years the schools of Warren Co., going later to a Seminary in West Lebanon, N. H. In 1861 she entered Troy Seminary. Owing to the Civil War she remained in Troy but one year. Returning South she continued her studies in May field, Ga., and in Miss Sedgwick's Institute in Augusta. She married, in 1869, G. E.Goodrich, of Augusta. They have had one son and four daughters Mrs. Goodrich has been for many years identified with the Methodist Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Evans Goodrich, Woodlawn, Augusta, Ga. Beach, A. Louise, Daughter of Deacon Hammond Rog- ers and Sarah C. (Buckingham) Beach, was born in Milford, Conn. She at- tended Troy Seminary in 1866. Mar- ried C. W. H. Bigelow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. W. H. Bigelow, Avon Park, Fla. Beaman, Mary Antoinette, Daughter of Judge F. C. and Mary (Goodrich) Beaman, was born in Clin- ton, Mich, lived in Adrian, Mich., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. Her father was for several years a member of Congress for Michigan, and for two years after leaving school her winters were passed in Washington. In 1 867 she married Lieut. Rienzi H. Baker, of i8th Michigan Volunteer In- fantry. Their children were one son and one daughter. Mrs. Baker belongs to the W. R. C, and the Adrian Wo- men's Study Club. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Rienzi H. Ba- ker, Adrian, Mich. Beaver, Laura Aubrey, Daughter of Hon. Thomas and Eliza- beth (Wilkins) Beaver, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. Her preparatory education was re- ceived at home and in private schools until she entered Troy Seminary in 1863, where she remained two years. Her father was a millionaire merchant of Philadelphia, of the firm of Bancroft & Beaver. In 1858 he became a mem- ber of the firm of Waterman & Beaver, manufacturers of railroad iron at Phil- adelphia and Danville, Pa., removing his family to Danville. He was widely known for his be- nevolence, giving liberally to endow colleges and libraries and to build churches. In 1 874 Miss Beaver was married to the Rev. John De Witt, of the Central Congregational Church, of Boston. Inheriting her father's broad human- itarian ideas, she became at once a sin- gularly efficient co-worker with her husband. Both in Philadelphia and Boston she was known and loved by the poor for her untiring labors in their behalf. In 1882, when her husband was ap- pointed Professor of Church History in the Lane Theological Seminary of Cin- cinnati, she devoted much of her time and energies to benevolent work in that city. In 1888 Prof. De Witt was called to the chair of Apologetics in the Mc- Cormick Seminary at Chicago, and here again his zealous and efficient wife took an active interest in public charities — 652 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. notably the Presbyterian Hospital and its work for children. Next in degree to her philanthropy was her love of art, in some branches of which she excelled. She became widely known, if not distinguished, among amateurs in pottery decoration. Death came to her suddenly in Chi- cago in 1892. She was sadly missed and mourned for by a large circle of friends in the Eastern and Western cities, where she had lived and la- bored. Since his bereavement her husband has accepted a call to a Professorship in the Theological Seminary in Prince- ton, N. J. Beck, Ida Louise, Daughter of Lewis and Hannah M. ( Thompson ) Beck, of Boston, Mass., was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1870, and married, in 1871, Edward Herman Samson, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Later she lived in Boston. Of four children, three are now living : Edward Joseph, Carlos Herman, and Ella Beck Samson. Mrs. Samson is a member of the Roxburgh Club, and the E. W. A. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward H. Samson, 92 Maple Street, Roxbury, Mass. Beck, Elizabeth McCammaot, Daughter of Simpson and Julia Ann (Sterett) Beck, was born in Brown- ville. Mo., near Lexington. She attended Lexington Academy preparatory to entering Troy Semi- nary in 1859. She graduated with the class of 1863, and served as Librarian of the Seminary from 1864 to 1865, while Miss Manwaring took a much needed rest. She was married, in 1870, in Lexington, Mo., to Capt. Jos. L. Thomas, C. S. A. Their children now living are Lavinia, Anita, and Sybil. Mrs. Thomas has been for many years President of the Woman's Guild of All Saints' Church, of West Plaine, Mo. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elizabeth Beck Thomas, care Howell Co. Bank, West Plaine, Mo. Beck, Anna Denniston, Daughter of Simpson and Julia A. (Sterett) Beck, was born in Lexington, Mo. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1863 to 1867, and married, in 1876, Charles D. Mansfield, of Wash- ington, D. C. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Anna D. Mansfield, Rockville, Md. Becker, Rebecca Angelica, Daughter of Jeremiah and Margaret (Macbeth) Becker, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1858, remaining until 1862. She mar- ried Henry E. Loveland, of West Troy, N. Y. They have one son, Horace B. Loveland. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Henry E. Loveland, 1551 Third Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Becker, Elizabeth M., Daughter of David and Marcia P. (Ashley) Becker, was born in Catskill, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Middleburgh, N. Y., for the year 1861 and 1862, and died in Middleburgh in the Autumn of 1862, at the age of sev- enteen years. She was a member of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, of Mid- dleburgh, and is remembered for her lovely and exemplary life. Beddall, Sarah A., Daughter of Thomas and Mary (Shakespeare) Beddall, was born at Port RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 653 Carbon, Pa. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867, and married, in 1870, George H. Wren. They had two chil- dren : Thomas Beddall, and Mary Bed- dall Wren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. H. Wren, Mahanoy City, Pa. Bedford, Josephine Mary, Daughter of David and Clarissa V. (Walker) Bedford, was born in Nor- wich, N. Y. A pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She was married, in 1873, to Edwin B. Cady, of North Adams, Mass. There are four daughters and two sons. Mrs. Cady finds her mis- sion in the training of her children, and in looking after the ways of her household, conscientiously maintain- ing that woman's first duty is to her family. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edwin B. Cady, 12 Wall Street, North Adams, Mass. Bell, Kate F., Daughter of William M. and Emily (Hoffecker) Bell, born in Smyrna, Del., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1 872. She was noted for the keen- ness and brilliancy of her intellect. As an art student she excelled, be- ing especially happy in landscape paint- ing. She died in Brookfield, Mo., in 1884. Benedict, Eliza M., Daughter of John M. and Julia A. (Kenney) Chaffee, was born in New- ark, O. Her father died in her infancy, when she was adopted by J. H. Benedict, of Newark, whose name she at once took, and was thereafter known as Eliza M. Benedict. Her education was pursued in the public school of New- ark, and in the Female Seminary of Granville, O., before going to Troy, where she was a pupil in 1863 and 1864. She married, but was widowed three years after marriage. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Morrison, 46 Union Street, Newark, O. Bennett, Helen Mar, Daughter of J. R. and Nancy (Row- ley) Bennett, was born upon a farm near Adrian, Mich. She attended the public schools in Adrian, developing an early taste for instrumental music, in which she attained notable proficiency. She went to Troy Seminary as pupil in 1 86 1, remaining one year. In ad- dition to other studies she loved art, adding painting to her accomplish- ments. In 1865 she married Maj. S. E. Graves, of Detroit, where she lived until the close of our Civil War ; later returned to Adrian. She had one son, Walter J. Graves, who has been educated at Cor- nell University. Mrs. Graves was a member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, being its first Secretary for Adrian, and served through the crusade. She be- longed to the Baptist Missionary So- ciety, was a life-member of the Wo- men's Baptist Home Mission of Michi- gan, and life-member of the Baptist Theological Union, Chicago. She died in Adrian, in 1883. It is written of her by one who know her worth, that " the purity and loveliness of her character, and the earnest devo- tion of her Christian life impressed all who came within her influence." Bidleman, Louisa, Daughter of Morgan and Ann (Win- decker) Bidleman, was born in Man- heim (near Little Falls,) N. Y. 654 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She went from Little Falls to Troy Seminary in 1869, continued until 1871, and died in 1878. A sister of Louisa Bidleman is Mrs. W. D. Garlock, Little Falls, N. Y. Bidweil, Anna, Daughter of Daniel and Jane M. (Morel) Bidweil, was born in Ghent, Columbia Co., N. Y. She went from New York city to Troy Seminary in 1866, remained one year, and died in New York city in 1867. Bigelow, Mary A., Daughter of Col. Payne and Hannah (Munro) Bigelow, was bom in Bald- winsville, N. Y. Her parents were members of old and influential families of Baldwins- ville. Mary Bigelow attended Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1871. She married Wing R. Smith. There were three daughters. Family residence, in 1896, 601 Park Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Birchard, Jane Van Wyck, Daughter of Judge Matthew and Jane Elizabeth (Weaver) Birchard, was born in Warren, Ohio, and continued to live in Warren, graduating from the High School there before entering Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1863 and 1864. She married, in 1866, in Warren Capt. Frank H. Mason, then of Cleve- land, Ohio, a man of literary tastes, and a successful journalist. During the late Rebellion Capt. Mason was recog- nized as one of the brilliant war corre- spondents of that exiting period. He was for a number of years identified with the editorial department of the " Cleveland Leader," of Northern Ohio. For the past eighteen years he has served the United States as a judicious diplomatist to foreign powers. There are two sons : Dean Richard Mason, Vice-Consul-General at Vienna, and Francis Payne Mason, student at Weisbaden, Basel, and Berne. The natural endowments and liberal culture of Mrs. Mason eminently fit her for the duties and amenities of diplomatic life, while with a charming personality, which endears her to hosts of friends in her own country, she most happily represents the American wo- man abroad. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frank H. Mason, Frankfort-on-Main, Germany. Birdsall, Emma, Daughter of Hiram and Eunice (Sis- son) Birdsall, was born in Genoa, Cay- uga Co., N. Y. In 1 861 she went from Genoa to Penn Yan. She attended Troy Seminary in 1865. In 1868 she married George Poyners. Died in 1869, in Penn Yan, N. Y. Birdsell, Fannie C, Daughter of Moses and Jane (Allen) Birdsell, was born in Morristown, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Fulton, N. Y., in 1867, and continued till 1869. She married Herbert J. Hull, lawyer, of New York city. Their children are: Gertrude C, Bertha, and Allen Hull. Family residence, in 1895, 389 Grand Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bishop, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Russell and Mary (Thomson) Bishop, was born in Flint, Mich. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and graduated in 1866. In 1869 she married Herman W. Stevens, of Michigan, Judge of the Circuit Court. Of their seven children, three have died. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 65s Address, in Stevens, 2004 Huron, Micli. 1893, Mrs. Herman W. Military Street, Port Blodgett, Mary E., Daughter of William Chester and Eliza (Roberts) Blodgett, was born in Hartford, Conn, and afterwards lived in Toledo, Ohio, where she attended a private school, kept by Miss Dickinson. From Toledo she entered Troy Semi- nary for the year 1868. After leaving school she returned to Hartford. Address, in 1894, Miss Mary E. Blod- gett, 712 Madison Street, Toledo, Ohio. Blum, Charlotte, Daughter of William and Gertrude (Bennett) Blum, bom in West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872, going from Watervliet, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Miss Charlotte Blum, West Troy, N. Y. Blum, Sarah Elizabeth, Of West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah Eliza- beth Blum, West Troy. Blundin, Laura, Daughter of Richard and Martha (Newlin) Blundin, born in Philadel- phia, Pa., was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1866 and 1867. She married, in 1883, George W. Pal- mer. Their children are : Morrow Wayne Palmer, and Edmund Winthrop Palmer. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George W. Palmer, 4005 Powelton Avenue, West Philadelphia, Pa. Bond, Abbie Elizabeth, Daughter of George and Abbie (Page) Bond, was born in Claremont, N. H. In childhood she attended the schools 42 of Claremont, and later was a pupil in the Seminary of Brattleboro, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary for the year 1866. Having completed her course of study she returned to her father's home in Claremont, wliere her health gradually failed, and she died at the early age of twenty-four, in 1869. Boomhower, Mary F., Daughter of Philip and Mary Ann (Pain) Boomhower, was born in Pitts- town, Mass., and attended Troy Semi- nary in 1862. She married Charles M. Clum in 1866, and has had four children. The family residence was in Bruns- wick. Mrs. Clum died inPittstown, in 1887. Borst, Elizabeth B., Daughter of Hon. Peter Bouck and Isabella Catharine (Almond) Borst, was born in Luray, Va. Her father, Peter Bouck Borst — who was the son of Gen. Peter J. Borst, an eminent citizen and politician, who represented New York in the Thirty-first Congress, and was Inspector-General of State troops — be- came, in 1 846, the founder of the Borst family in Virginia. In 1854 he built in Luray a fine colonial mansion, and gave to his estate the name of " Aven- tine." This has since been the con- tinuous home of the Borst family, ex- cept during its occupancy by two hun- dred wounded soldiers of the Federal army, following the battle of Port Re- public. The family of Elizabeth Borst was zealously identified with the Confeder- acy, her father being a member of the Secession Convention in 1861. His death took place at Luray, in 1882. Two sons and two daughters survive him. 656 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Elizabeth's preparatory education was pursued in Luray Seminary, under the personal direction of her father, who was a warm advocate of higher education for women, and a sincere admirer of the distinguished founder of Troy Seminary. Miss Borst was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1 87 1, taking conspicuous rank for bril- liant scholarship, and for her ability in music, both vocal and instrumental. Following her school -days, Miss Borst has occupied herself with liter- ature and music. She has been a member of the edito- rial staff of "The Lotos," a journal pub- lished in New York, and devoted to art, literature, and music, and was the correspondent of numerous journals. She was chosen by Gov. McKinney as member of the Auxiliary Board of the World's Fair Managers of Virginia, Columbian Exposition, the local journal announcing her appointment with the following endorsement : " We do not hesitate to say that Gov. McKinney could not have made a wiser selection. Miss Borst will give to her work the intelligence and energy with which she has hitherto devoted herself to all her undertakings." Miss Borst is a member of Mt. Car- mel Baptist Church in Luray, a Daugh- ter of the Revolution, and belongs to the Emma Willard Association, before which she read, in 1896, a most inter- esting paper on the life and work of Mrs. John Willard. Address, in 1897, Miss Elizabeth B. Borst, " Aventine," Luray, Va. Boutwell, Louise M., Daughter of Oliver and Phebe (Og- den) Boutwell, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from i860 to 1863. She married, in 1866, Charles H. Van Annam. Of two sons, one only sur- vives. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles H. Van Annam, 61 1 Fourth Avenue, Lan- singburgh, N. Y. Boyd, Mary, Daughter of the Rev. John Boyd, D. D., and Eliza (Sharp) Boyd, was born in Gambler, Ohio. She graduat- ed from the High School of Marietta, Ohio, previous to entering Troy Semi- nary for the school year ending in 1 868. Subsequent to leaving Troy she taught nine years in the public schools of Marietta. In 1882 she became the second wife of Charles Carleton Hale, of Belpr^, Ohio. Mr. Hale had three children by a former marriage. In 1884 he removed his family to Washington C. H,, where they have continued to reside. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles Carle- ton Hale, Washington C. H., Ohio. Bradley, Clara M., Daughter of Alexander and Eliza- beth A. (Stewart) Bradley, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa., in which city she lived until entering Troy Seminary in 1871, where she remained till 1872. In 1875 she married Lewis M. Plum- met, of Franklin, Pa. Of six children, only one son is now living: Samuel Plummet, Jr., of Pittsburgh. Mrs. Plummet died in 1890. Bradley, Ida Qrazzam, Daughter of Alexander and Eliza- beth A. (Stewart) Bradley, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. She attended private schools in Pittsburgh, afterwards went to Downington, Pa., and lastly entered Troy Seminary for 1871 and 1872. In 1879 she married Edward H. Ut- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 657 ley, of Pittsburgh. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Utley. Brazier, Prances E., Daughter of James and Mary (Ly- man) Brazier, was born in Benton, Loundes Co., Ala. Her father, a native of Groton, Mass., had located in Ala- bama, where her mother, a former pu- pil of Mrs. Willard, had been engaged in teaching. After marriage her pa- rents made their home in Selma, Ala. Here Frances Brazier attended a school taught by Mrs. Harriet B. Johnson, a relative of Mrs. Willard, and later went to Troy Seminary for the year 1866. Afterwards she taught, during several years, private country schools, and subsequently gave instruction in music to pupils at home. Address, in 1896, Miss Frances E. Brazier, Birmingham, Ala. Briggs, Isabella Stewart, Daughter of John H. and Julia (Tod) Briggs, was born in Harrisburgh, Pa. She attended Harrisburgh Seminary, afterwards going from there to Troy Seminary, where she remained during 1864 and 1865. In 1872 she married William Blaikie, of Englewood, N. J. She died in 1887, leaving five children. Mrs. Blaikie was a member of the Presbyterian Church. Briskett, Mary Helen, Daughter of Thomas B. and Mary (Pickett) Briskett, was born in Lyn- don, Vt. She was a graduate from the Frank- lin School, and the Girls' Normal School, of Boston, in which city she lived, and from which she entered Troy Seminary in 1863. She married S. D. Smith, of Boston, at one time President of the "Smith American Organ Co.," but now retired from business. There are two chil- dren : one daughter, now married, and a younger son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Samuel D. Smith, West Roxbury, Mass. Broad, Ellen E., Daughter of Elisha and Eliza (Bar- nard) Broad, was born in New Lebanon, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 1881, Leonard H. Flaunders, and has had three children : Harold Leonard, Louise, and Ralph Broad Flaunders. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Leonard H. Flaunders, 1060 Gaylord Street, Den- ver, Col. Brooks, Margaret Adaline, Daughter of Joseph Barker and Ophelia Almira (Loveland) Brooks, was born in Dixon, 111. She was left fatherless in childhood, and with an only brother, continued under her mother's care in her native town. She graduated from the High School, spent a year in the Seminary of Dixon, and in 1865 went to Troy Seminary, where she remained through the school year ending in 1 866. Since her school-days she has not enjoyed vigorous health. The death of her mother has left her alone in her home, her brother having married, but she has continued her interest in study, and has found ample resources in a Chautauqua course, a " Phidian Art Club," and a local " Library Society." Address, in 1896, Miss Margaret Adaline Brooks, Dixon, Lee Co., 111. Brown, Susie M., Daughter of Lorenzo S. and Eliza- beth (Brainerd) Brown, was bom in Bridgewater. She was a pupil in Troy 658 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Seminary during the school year end- ing 1867. She married Adelbert J. Rhodes. Their children are : Frederic A., Blanche E., and Clara V. Rhodes. Address, in 1895, Adelbert J. Rhodes, Plainville, N. Y. Brown, Jeannette M,, Daughter of William Turpin and Maria (Medbury) Brown, was born in New Berlin, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1862. She married, in 1871, George X. M. Collier, and had one daughter, Flor- ence T. B. Collier. Since her mar- riage the family residence has been in Detroit. Address, in 1896, Mrs. G. X. M. Col- lier, 375 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Brown, Sarah U., Daughter of Dr. J. J. and Rebecca Antoinette (Hadley) Brown, was born in Clarence, N. Y. Her family resided in Sheboygan, Wis. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1865. She married, in 1869, Abram M. Van Valkenburgh, and had one daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Abram M. Van Valkenburgh, 315 St. Clair Street, Sheboygan, Wis. Brown, Josephine E., Daughter of Jonas and Ann (Case) Brown, was born in Brookfield, Wis. In her early life her parents lived in Milwaukee, where she attended the public school for several years; later she spent two years in Milwaukee Col- lege ; and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, graduating in 1869. In 187s she married J. W. P. Lom- bard, Vice-President National Bank of Milwaukee, Wis. Of two children, a son and daughter, only the daughter is now living. Mrs. Lombard is a member of the Episcopal Church, and identified with art and literary circles of Milwaukee. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John W. P. Lombard, 205 Prospect Avenue, Mil- waukee, Wis. Brown, Anna, Daughter of Judge Griffin and Eliza- beth (Rohrer) Brown, born in Kittan- ning. Pa., lived in Tidioute, Pa., at- tended Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1872. Subsequently she was a student for two years in Mrs. Life's Seminary in Rye, N. Y., graduating there in 1874. She married, in 1880, H. M. Clarke : their two children are, Howard, and Marianne Clarke. Continued residence, Tidioute, Pa. Browne, Valeria O'Brien, Daughter of Hon. Nathaniel B. and Mary J. (Kendall) Browne, was born in Philadelphia. Her father was a lawyer, a State Representative of Pennsylvania, and Founder and President of the Fidelity Safe Deposit Co. in Philadelphia. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and graduated in 1867. She married, in 1877, Dr. Charles K. I. Miller, and went with him to Cali- fornia. Her husband died a year after their marriage. In her widowhood she returned with her infant daugh- ter, Jessie Imbrie Miller, to Pennsyl- vania. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Valeria O'Brien Miller, Bryn Mawr, Pa. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 659 Brownell, Alice C, Daughter of Edwin and Catharine (Whitbeck) Brownell, of Troy, N. Y.. entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and continued until 1 864. She married Rinsie Van Alstyne, of Greenbush, N. Y., and had one child, Matthew Van Alstyne. She lived suc- cessively in Albany and Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Rinsie Van Alstyne, 2 Gale Place, Troy, N. Y. Brownell, Clara, Daughter of Edwin and Katharine (Whitbeck) Brownell, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 869. She married, in 1878, the Rev. S. P. Johnson, (Pastor of First Reformed Church of Albany, in 1896), lived suc- cessively in Sandy Hill, N. Y., Mar- shall, Mich., Chicago, 111., and Albany, N. Y., and had two children, a son and daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward P. Johnson, 99 Ten Broeck Street, Albany, N. Y. Brownell, Alida, Daughter of Clark and Huldah Brownell, was born in Falls Village, Conn. Until ten years old she lived in Salisbury, Conn. The family afterward removed to Troy, N. Y., and the daughter was placed in the Female Seminary of that city. She graduated in 1870. Miss Brownell is a member of the Scientific Society of Troy, N. Y. Address, in 1893, Miss Alida Brown- ell, S3 Glen Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Buck, Augusta C, Daughter of the Rev. J. Judson and Margaret (Wells) Buck, was born in Jewett, Ulster Co., N. Y. She attended the schools of her native town, and was trained in her home to the patient in- dustry and self-denial incident to the household of a minister with a small salary. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867, and subsequently de- voted five years to teaching. She opened a select school called "Green Valley Seminary," some of the students of which entered college, others adopted professions, and one en- tered the diplomatic service as Consul to Limoges, France. In 1872 she mar- ried Edward Osterhoudt, farmer, of Glasco, Ulster Co., N. Y. Of her five children, four are living : Arthur, May, Katharine, and Law- rence. Mrs. Osterhoudt is the mistress of a happy and well - appointed home, in which she finds with all its duties a sweet content. She is Secretary of the Woman's Auxiliary of the Missionary Society. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward Oster- houdt, Glasco, Ulster Co., N. Y. Buell, S. Anna, Daughter of Elam N. and Harriet (Merchant) Buell, was born in Easton, Washington Co. She was a pupil of Troy Female Seminary in i860 and 1863. In 1867 she married Dr. Henry Gray, and had one son, Harry C. Gray. Mrs. Gray is a member of the First Baptist Church, of Greenwich, Address, in 1893, Mrs. Henry Gray, Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y. Buell, Harriet M., Daughter of Elam M. and Harriet ( Merchant ) Buell, born in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y., was a pupil in 66o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Troy Seminary f rona 1 863 to 1 866. In 1883 she married Benoni Carpenter. She is a member of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, N. Y. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Benoni G. Carpenter, "j^ Willow Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Bundy, Susan Adelaide, Daughter of Thomas P. Bundy, M. D. and Ann Maria (Havens) Bundy, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870. Later graduated from the Training School for Teach- ers, in Quincy, Mass., where she taught for seven years with marked success. She married Horace N. Plummer, of Milton, Mass, and had one son : Ray- mond Phinney Plumtner. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Horace N. Plummer, Maple Street, Milton, Mass. Burling, Helen E., Daughter of Edward and Eliza Gra- ham (Proctor) Burling, was born in New York city. She lived in Chicago, 111., and attended school in Evanston, 111. for three years, preparatory to entering Troy Semi- nary in 1867, where she graduated in 1870. She married, in 1879, Newton Good- win, of Chicago, and was left a widow in 1894. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Helen B. Goodwin, 1238 North Clark Street, Chicago, 111. Burnes, Elizabeth C, Daughter of Lewis and Nancy (An- derson) Burnes, was born in Weston, Mo., and educated in the Female Acad- emy of Pleasant Ridge, and in St. Mary's Convent, previous to entering Troy. She went from Leavenworth, Kan., to Troy Seminary, in 1863, grad- uating in 1865. She married William E. Smedley, and had two children : W. B. and Liz- zie Louise Smedley. Family residence, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mrs. Smedley died in Salt Lake in 1882. Burns, Mary, Daughter of Barnabas and Urith (Gore) Burns, was born in Mansfield, Ohio. Her father was a prominent law- yer of Mansfield, and Colonel of the 85th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Her mother was a native of Maryland. She graduated in the classical course in the Mansfield Seminary previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1864 for one year. She married, in 1867, Dr. George Mitchell, of Mansfield, where she has since lived. Of her three children, two sons and one daughter, only the younger son and the daugh- ter are now living. The eldest, Milton Mitchell, died at the age of nineteen years. Paul Mitchell is a graduate of Williams College. The daughter is a graduate of Gannett Institute, Boston, and a successful vo- calist — a soprano singer in the church choir at Wellesley Hills, Mass. Mrs. Mitchell finds many interests beyond her domestic duties. With marked intellectual ability and literary tastes, she is an occasional contributor both in prose and verse to the press. She is a member of various literary organizations, and of benevolent guilds as well. She has been the President of the branch of Foreign Missions of the M. E. Church, in Mansfield, was one of the founders of the Mansfield Free Library, President and Secretary of Memorial Library Association, mem- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 661 ber of Hospital Association, of a musi- cal organization, and a worker in the W. C. T. U. since its conception. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Geo. Mitchell, Mansfield, O. Burroughs, Lina A., Daughter of Hon. S. M. and Laura (Bennett) Burroughs, was born in Me- dina, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870, and became the wife of Prof. James S. Briggs, D. D., of Au- burn Theological Seminary. Of three children, only one is living. Address, in 1893, Mrs. James S. Briggs, Auburn, N. Y. Burt, Emma, Daughter of Benjamin and Lenda- mine (Starrett) Burt, was born in Min- etto, Oswego Co., N. Y. She attended the schools in Oswego before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1868. She adopted literature as a profes- sion ; was a writer of verses, essays, and stories for children, published a vol- ume of verses entitled "Thoughts," and contributed to numerous magazines and newspapers. She was zealous in Christian and Temperance work, and received a prize for the best tempe- rance story. Miss Burt died in 1881. A sister. Miss Helen Burt, resides at 222 West 23rd Street, New York city. Burt, Helen, Daughter of Benjamin and Lenda- mine (Starrett) Burt, was bom in Min- etto, N. Y. She was a graduate of Cooper Union, and a teacher in Art in Charlottes- ville Academy, and Peck's Military School, GreeuAvich, Conn., before going to Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1867. On leaving Troy she opened a studio in New York city. She taught drawing and perspective in leading schools of New York and Brooklyn, and received classes in her own studio. She was an exhibitor in the Academy before going to Europe in 1872. She studied Art in Munich, Florence, and Paris ; and was a member of the Kuntz Verein School in Munich, and a pupil of Piloty and Rosthal. On her re- turn to New York she again set up a stu- dio, where she taught art, and painted portraits and animals. She received an award for painting at the Centennial Exhibition, and first prizes for animal painting in New York State Fair, and in Canada. With versatile ability Miss Burt has made successful ventures in the literary field. While travelling in Eu- rope she wrote letters for the press, and has contributed to the " Bookman," both papers and illustrations, notably one on Mr. Whittier at Ossipee. She was the illustrator of the stories writ- ten by her sister, Miss Emma Burt. She is the author of a book on " Per- spective Drawing from the Object." She was one of the first members of the first Ladies' Art Association, of New York, is a member of the New York Public Educational Association, of the New York State Drawing Teach- ers Association, the American Authors Guild, and Honorary and E.W. A. Mem- ber of the Haverhill Whittier Club. She is also a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Miss Helen Burt, 662 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. 222 West Twenty-third Street, New York city. Summer address, Minetto, N. Y. Burton, Marian, Daughter of Horace and Alice Er- win (Griswold) Burton, was born in Cambridge, Vt. Her later home was in Waukegan, 111., where her early edu- cation was pursued in the Academy, and with private instruction. She devoted much time to music, studying with Louis Stabb and Robert Goldbeed, of Chicago. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, remaining one year, during which she took the course of music, drawing, French and his- tory. In 1875 she married Edward L. Up- ton, a lawyer, of Chicago, and has one son, Edward C. Upton, a graduate of Philips Academy at Andover, and la- ter a student in Yale. Mrs. Upton holds a membership in the Chicago Woman's Club, The An- tiquarians of the Art Institute, The Amateur Musical Club, The Foreign New Book Club, and The Once-A- Week, a social club. The family home has continued in Waukegan. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edward L. Upton, Larchmere, Waukegan, 111. Bushnell, Eleanor Gray, Daughter of Daniel and Eleanor (Gray) Bushnell, of Pittburgh, Pa., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1863 and 1864. Serious illness prevented her graduation. She married, in Philadelphia, in 1889, Henry L. Davis, and died in Philadel- phia in 1894, survived by her husband and two children, Henry L. Davis, Jr., and Eleanor Bushnell Davis. Buss, Harriet Augusta, Daughter of Samuel Stillman and Mary Wright (Holman) Buss, was born in Marlborough, N. H. She was a devoted daughter, and gave her earliest years to her parents, nursing her father through his last illness, and caring for her invalid mother. She taught for several terms before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1866 and 1867. She died in 1895, at the home of her sister, in Massachusetts, but her grave is in the family lot in Marlborough. A sister of Harriet Augusta Buss is Mrs. T. V. Sargent, 49 Prospect Street, Revere, Mass. Cable, Caroline, Daughter of Doctor and Sarah J. (Carter) Cable, was born in Steuben- ville, O. Her father died when she was but two years of age, from which time until she was eleven years old, she lived with her maternal grandfather. Through her mother's second marriage her later home was in Philadelphia and Pitts- burgh, from which latter city she went to Troy Seminary in 1870. In 1875 she married John B. Flagler, of Poughkeepsie, and has had two chil- dren. Mrs Flagler died in Poughkeepsie in 1895, survived by her mother, hus- band, and children, the family residence continuing at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Caldwell, Therese, Daughter of Judge A. B. and M. A. (Newman) Caldwell, was born in Car- roll Parish, La. Her parents afterwards removed to Wheeling, Va., from which town she RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872 663 entered Troy Seminary in 1864, re- maining until 1866. In 1874 she married I. R. Morse, Principal of "Morse Academy," of Wheeling. Of her eight children, six are now living. The sphere of ^Irs. Morse's aims and endeavors has been in domestic life, in which she has conscientiously striven to act well her part. Address, in 1896, Mrs. I. R. Morse, 151 South Broadway, Wheeling, W. Va. Campbell, Ellen Duncan, Daughter of James P. and Harriet E. (Drake) Campbell, born in Cincin- ti, O., was a pupil of Troy Seminary ' in 1 86 1 and 1862. She married, in 1875, William H. Bridgman, and has had two children, a son and a daughter. Residence, Stamford, Conn. Camblos, Isabel, Daughter of Henry S. and Isabel (Palton) Camblos, was born in Phila- delphia, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864 and received certificate in 1865. She married John de Rivera, and had one daughter, Henrietta de Rivera. Residence, in 1896, New Brighton, Staten Island. Canfield, Fitie Lavinla, Daughter of Hon. Herman and Anna (Chittenden) Canfield, was born in Warren, Ohio. She lost her mother in infancy. Her father married a second time, and re- moved to Medina, O. In the War of the Rebellion he was Colonel of the 72d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and fell at the battle of Shiloh. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864, graduating in 1865. In 1 87 1 she married the Rev. Thos. D. Pitts, and had three sons. During Mrs. Pitts' married life her home was successively in Ohio, North Carolina, Florida, Rhode Island, jSIaryland, and Pennsylvania. Her husband died in 1 89 1 in Pennsylvania. Her own failing health compelled her removal to the milder climate of Texas, in 1892. Address, Mrs. Fitie Lavinia Pitts, 503 Soledad St., San Antonio, Tex. Canfield, Mary B., Daughter of John B. and Susannah (Taylor) Canfield was bom in Warren, Ohio. Her family were natives of New England, one of her ancestors having taken part in the Revolution. In early childhood her family removed to Pitts- burg, Pa. At sixteen she graduated at the Pittsburg Female College, and in 1864 she went to Troy Seminary, where she spent the school year end- ing in 1865. She devoted her time to vocal and instrumental music, French, and Italian. In 1868 she married Charles C. Alger, of Pittsburg, and has had one son. The family moved to Philadelphia in 1877. Address, Mrs. Charles C. Alger, Phil- adelphia, Pa. Carpenter, Annie B., Daughter of A. B. and A. L. (Dutcher) Carpenter, was bom in Beloit, Wis. She attended school in her native town, and afterwards was a pupil of Temple Grove Seminary, in Saratoga. She entered Troy Seminary in 1867, remaining one year. 664 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1887 she married J. R. Lawrence, of Beloit, Wis., and had two children : Jessie C. Lawrence, and Willard C. Lawrence. Address, in 1893, Mrs. J. R. Law- rence, Beloit, Wis. Carrier, Hattie Maria, Daughter of Uriah W. and Lucy Maria (Dorman) Carrier, was born in Rockwell, Conn. Her early years were passed in Rock- ville at the public schools, until the age of fifteen, when she entered a school for young ladies, in Auburn, N. Y., remaining three years ; going from there to Troy Seminary, and graduating in 1872. In the autumn of the same year she took charge of a District School in El- lington, Conn., where she continued through the winter. It was here that she contracted a cold which terminated fatally in the summer of 1873. She died in New York city, whither she had been taken in the fond hope that skilful medical aid might avert her early death. Carrington, Eliza C, Daughter of John and Laura Ladd (Phelps) Carrington, was born in Ches- ter, Mass. When fourteen years of age she commenced teaching, continuing until her twentieth year, when she entered Troy Seminary from Chester, in 1863, and remained until 1 864. While in the Seminary her time was chiefly devoted to the ornamental branches, French, painting, vocal and instrumental mu- sic. After leaving school she taught music, and was also occupied in public and private schools. In 1873 she became the second wife of Frank Wurm, of Springfield, Mass. There were two children of the first marriage. Mrs. Wurm was left a wid- ow in 1889. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Eliza Carring- ton Wurm, 33 Carew Street, Spring- field, Mass. Carter, Lizzie M., Daughter of John A. and Mary D. (Council) Carter, was born in Marion, Ohio. In her girlhood her family moved to Pittsburg, Pa., from which place she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1870. Later she pursued the study of Art in the Pittsburg School of Design, of which she was afterwards a graduate. She married, in 1879, ]°^^ Steven- son, Jr., iron manufacturer, and had two sons and two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Steven- son, New Castle, Pa. Cary, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Leonard and Catherine (Osterhout) Cary, was born in Cohoes, Albany Co., N. Y. She attended private and public schools until she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1863, where she continued until 1865. On leaving school she gave instruc- tion in music for a short time. In 1866 she married Hon. Thomas Atkins Murphy, at one time member of the State Legislature in Albany, N. Y., later (in 1893) holding the same position in Trenton, N. J. Mrs. Murphy is identified with the Emma Willard Association, the King's Daughters, Daughters of the Revolu- tion, Ladies' Aid Society, Needlework Guild, Missionary Societies, and the Ray Palmer Club. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1863 TO 1872. 665 Much of her life has been spent in travel. She is at present preparing for publication her notes and observations in foreign countries. Address, Mrs. Thomas Atkins Mur- phy, 222 Belleville Avenue Newark, N.J. Gate, Clara Morton, Daughter of Hon. Asa V. and Clara (Proctor) Gate, was born in Northfield, N. H. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary (with interruptions), from 1 860 to 1862. Address, in 1896, Miss Clara Morton Cate, Tilton, Mass. Catlin, Mary F., Daughter of Israel R. and Frances (Osborne) Catlin, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1870. She married Simon Newcomb, and has two daughters and three sons. Family residence, Washington, D. C. Chalfant, Marie D., Daughter of David W. and Mary A. (Anderson) Chalfant, born in Ken- nett Square, Chester Co,, Pa., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870. She married, in 1878, Robert M. Ti- son, of Brunswick, Ga., and has had one daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Marie D. Tison, Kennett Square, Chester Co., Pa. Chamberlain, Caroline M., Daughter of Hon. Ephraim and Mary Ann (Chase) Chamberlain, was born in Lyndon, Vt. She lived in Lyndon from 1844 to 1856, and in St. Johnsbury until 1864. She attended St. Johns- bury Academy, and later was a pupil of Prof. Agassiz in Cambridge, Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863 and graduated in 1864. She taught for a short time in the Academy in Plattsburgh, N. Y., and in the High School of Springfield, 111. In 1867 she married John A. Lutz, of Lincoln, 111., and has four children. Mrs. Lutz is President of the Lincoln Art Society, member University Ex- tension Centre Committee at Lincoln, Secretary of Logan Co. Board of Visit- ors to Public Charities, and has served as President of Logan Co. Columbian Club. A volume of letters, written by her brother. Col. George E. Chamberlain, who was killed at Charleston, Va., in 1864, was edited by Mrs. Lutz. She has resided in Lincoln since her marriage. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John A. Lutz, Lincoln, 111. Chamberlain, Alice, Daughter of Edwin and Caroline (Fish) Chamberlain, was born in Hud- son, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary from Lansingburgh, N. Y., in 1863, and continued till 1869. Address, in 1895, Miss Alice Cham- berlain, 115 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Chapin, Ida Emily, Daughter of Josiah B. and Caroline B. (Peck) Chapin, was born in Albany, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1865 and 1866. She married Boutwell, and has had two children. Resided in Troy, and afterwards in Lansingburgh. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Ida Emily Boutwell, Lansingburgh, N. Y. 666 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Cheever, Cora, Of Ottowa, 111., attended Troy Semi- nary in 1867 and 1868. She married William H. Dent, banker, and resided in Le Mars, la. Chester, Cora, Of Buffalo, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1872. She married George Tripp. Her residence, in 1896, was in Chi- cago, 111. Chester, Yuba Kate, Of Buffalo, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870. She married George F. Miller, of Buffalo. Residence, in 1896, 310 North Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Chichester, Mary H., Daughter of Rensselaer and C. C. (Anthony) Chichester, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1867. She married William A. Sherman, and her children were William R., and Alice May Sherman. Family residence, in 1895, 36 Pine Woods Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Childs, Lucy Moore, Daughter of Dr. Amherst and Lavi- na (Southwick) Childs, was born in Waterloo, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864. The conditions of her enter- ing were unusual for a school girl. She was already the wife of John V. Herrick, of Waterloo, whose profes- sion was that of Civil Engineer. A few months after his marriage to Miss Childs he was appointed to a position in one of the Western mining States. As it was deemed inexpedient for the young wife to accompany him, she employed the time of her husband's absence in the study of music in the Seminary. Her life was brief, for we find her death recorded in 1872. In 1894 her husband, who died in New York city, was laid beside her in Maple Grove Cemetery, in Waterloo. She had one daughter, who did not survive her parents. A brother of Mrs. Herrick, Albert L. Childs, is Editor and Manager of the " Waterloo Ob- server," Waterloo, N. Y. Chippu, Marie Louise, Daughter of Theodore and Phebe (Bockingham) Chippu, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the private schools in Troy, of Mr. and Mrs. Wardell, and of Miss Clementina Jones. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, continuing until 1864. In the year of leaving school she married Hiram Brooks Willis. An adopted daughter resides with her. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Hiram Brooks Willis, Kalamazoo, Mich. Clapp, Florence L„ Daughter of Daniel S. and Ann L. (Griffin) Clapp, was born in Salisbury, Conn., and enjoyed early advantages in Salisbury Academy, at the same time studying music under a German pro- fessor. Later she was taught by a governess in North Adams, Mass. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. On leaving school she devoted herself to teaching music on the piano. In 1 87 1 she married William E. Hicks, and had two sons and one daughter, the latter, Bemice F. Hicks, died in 1884. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 667 The two sons are Norman C, and Parker G. Hicks. Mrs. Hicks is a member of the Con- gregational Church of Salisbury. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Florence E. Hicks, Salisbury, Conn. Clark, Charlotte Elizabeth, Daughter of Thatcher and Charlotte (Messinger) Clark, of Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary in 1857 and 1862. She married J.Frank Cal- der, of Troy, and their children are : Thacher, Louise, and Webster Cal- der. The family residence continued in Troy, where Mrs. Calder died in 1892. Clark, Gertrude W., Daughter of John W. and Phebe W. (Aldrich) Clark, was born in Warwick Township, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1868, and married, in 1871, Hulse. They had two children, a son and a daughter. Mrs. Hulse is a mem- ber of local benevolent societies. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Gertrude W. Hulse, Warwick, N. Y. Clark, Ida, Daughter of William and - ton) Clark, was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1870 and 1871. She became the wife of J. Harris, and died in 1881, survived by her husband and one son. Clark, Welthea Eaton, Daughter of James and Louisa (Can- aday) Clark, was born in Winchester, 111. She entered the Illinois Female Col- lege in Jacksonville, 111., at the age of thirteen, and continued five years. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary one year, graduating with the class of 1865. She qualified herself as a teacher in (Clif- drawing and oil painting, in which art she has given instruction for many years. In 1886 she married J. F. Potts, M. D., of Carrollton, 111., and has three daughters : Louisa May, Mabel Brown- ing, and Mildred Browne. Mrs. Potts is interested in the study of Belles- Lettres, and has been officially con- nected with the literary society of the Illinois Female College. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. Potts, Car- rollton, 111. Clark, Amelia F., Daughter of the Rev. J. H. and Caroline H. (Malone) Clark, was born at Cape Girardeau, Mo. Her early school-days were passed in Jackson, Mo., under the Rev. J. C. Maple (later of Keokuk, la.) She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 1868, C. R. Reed, of Cape Girardeau. In 1874 they moved to Des Moines, la., and in 1881 to Fargo, Dak. Of their three children at Cape Girardeau, but one survives. Address, in 1895, Mrs. C. R. Reed, Fargo, N. Dak. Clark, Mary, Daughter of Henry B. and Almira J. (Mattison) Clark, was born in Hoo- sick, N. Y. Hers was a happy home-life while she pursued her early education in home schools. She was for two years a pupil of Maplewood Institute, pre- paratory to her entrance to Troy Sem- inary in 1865, where she continued till 1867. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Clark, Hoosick, N. Y. Clark, Harriet M., Daughter of S. Edward and Harriet (Betts) Clark, born in Troy, N. Y., at- tended the Seminary from 1869 to 1871. 668 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She married - Uniontown, Pa. Beal, and lived in Clark, Julia P., Daughter of S. Edward and Harriet (Betts) Clark, bom in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 864 to 1871. She married Beverly Cole. Residence, Washington, D. C. Clifford, Irene, Daughter of Samuel Washington and Mary (Ford) Clifford, was born in Boston, Mass. She graduated from the public schools of Boston, and after- wards spent three years in Mr. Car- roll's school in Somerset Street. In 1866 she entered Troy Seminary, grad- uating with the class of 1868. She married Edward H. Bailey in 1869. Of five children, two are now living. Mrs. Irene Clifford Bailey died sud- denly, in 1895, at 265 West i32d Street, New York city. Clover, Helen, Daughter of the Rev. Lewis P. and Sarah Ann (Ackerman) Clover, born in Columbus, Va., entered Troy Sem- inary from Greenbush, N. Y., in 1867, and remained till 1869. She married Henry Brock, of New York, and has had eight children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry Brock, 265 West 73d Street, New York city. Clover, Bertha, Daughter of the Rev. Lewis and Sarah Ann (Ackerman) Clover, was born in Johnstown, N. Y. Her father, a clergyman of the Epis- copal Church, is also an artist and an author. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870, going from Greenbush, N. Y. She is remembered for her endearing qualities, and great personal beauty. She died in Milburn, N. J. Coates, Bessie N., Daughter of Abraham and Anna Stiles (Keen) Coates, was born in Phil- adelphia, Pa. From this city she went to Troy Seminary in 1865, for one year. She married, in 1869, Edwin B. Paul, of Philadelphia, now deceased. His widow and three children survive him. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Edwin B. Paul, West Upsal Street, Germantown, Pa. Coe, Eloise Theresa, Daughter of Isaac and Sarah (Bacon) Coe, attended school in Nebraska, and in Meriden, Conn. In 1865 she en- tered Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1870. She married, in 1878, Frank P. Ire- land, a lawyer of Nebraska City ; and had one daughter, Sarah Coe Ireland. Cole, Harriette, Daughter of William B. and Mary A. Cole, bom in New Lebanon, Conn., en- tered Troy Seminary in 1865, and grad- uated in 1868. In 1870 she married Henry A. Royce, ■virho died in 1889, leaving her with three children : Wm. C. Royce, Mabel K. Royce, and Henrietta A. Royce. Mrs. Royce is a member of the Con- gregational Church, of New Lebanon. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Henry A. Royce, Lebanon Springs, N. Y. Cole, Miranda S., A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1863, married James McKee, of Danville, 111., and is not now living. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 669 CoUison, Mary E., Daughter of Col. Francis C. and Elizabeth (Collins) Collison, born in Brunswick, N. Y., a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1862, died in the same year. Collison, Harriet E., Daughter of John and Catharine M. (Springer) Collison,was bom in Schagh- ticoke, N. Y., and entered Troy Semi- nary from Brunswick, N. Y., in 1861, continuing till 1863. She was prevented from graduating by illness. She married Garmi Bloomingdale. There are two children : Cora F., and John M. Bloomingdale, of Cornell University. Family residence. North Greenbush, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. CoUison, Frances L., Daughter of John C. and Catharine M. (Springer) Collison, was born in Brunswick, N. Y. She attended Union Academy in Prestonkill, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 863 and 1 864. She married, in 1873, Elliott A. Garnir. Residence, since marriage, in Ghent, N. Y. Colt, Catharine, Was a pupil of 1868 from Pittsfield, Mass. Address, in 1895, Mrs. T. P. Pingree, 107 South Street, Pittsfield, Mass. Colvin, Elizabeth Frances, Daughter of Harvey D. and Nancy (Churchill) Colvin, was bom in Little Falls, N. Y. She lived in Chicago, and was a pupil in Dearborn Seminary before going to Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1864 and 1865. She mar- ried, in 1 87 1, Charles Gillespie, and afterward resumed her maiden name, making her home with her mother. Address, in 1896, Elizabeth Frances Colvin, 589 Dearborn Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Colwell, Annie B., Daughter of J. A. and Rebecca (Pr^- teur) Colwell, of Kittanning, Pa., pur- sued her early education in private schools in Kittanning, afterwards in the Seminaries of Steubenville, O., and Norristown, Pa. At the age of nineteen years she en- tered Troy Seminary for 1869 and 1870, and married, in 1871, William W. Acheson, of Kittanning, later of Lake Weir, Fla. There were five children : Rebecca, William Wilson, Alice, Eliza- beth and Margaret (twins). Address, in 1896, Mrs. William W. Acheson, Lake Weir, Marion Co., Fla. Conde, Martha, Daughter of Adam C. and Elizabeth W. (Gillespie) Conde, was born in Schenectady, N. Y., and was a pupil in Trinity Parish School, in West Troy, N. Y., before going to Troy Seminary in 1864. She remained in the Semi- nary three years. In 1883 she married Daniel HoUis- ter Ayers. One son, an only child, Truman Conde Ayers, died in 1888. Mrs. Ayers is a member of the First Presbyterian Church, of Troy, and the various societies connected therewith. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Martha Conde Ayers, Fifth Avenue Hotel, Troy, N. Y. Cone, Ida E., Of Stockbridge, Mass., was a pupil in 1872. Address, in 1895, Mrs. I. E. Cone Cook, 150 West i32d Street, New York city. 670 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Conger, Mary A., Daughter of David R. and Marietta (Ferris) Conger, was born in West- bury, N.Y. Sbe entered Troy Seminary in 1866, graduating in 1868. In 1869 she mar- ried Charles W. Spingler, Druggist, of Weedsport, N. Y. They have four sons and two daughters, to whose train- ing their mother is conscientiously de- voted. She is a zealous member of the Methodist Church. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Charles W. Spingler, Weedsport, N. Y. Conger, Virginia lone. Daughter of Maj. P. H. and Sarah (Brasher) Conger, was born in Du- buque, la. She attended the public school in her native town, and spent one year in Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, la., and in 1866 entered Troy Seminary, remaining for two years. Her father, Maj. Conger, was at one time stationed at the Indian Agency, of Yankton, Dak., and later as Superintendent of the Na- tional Park, Wyoming, to which points his daughter accompanied him. In 1873 she married Moses Reicker, of Waterloo, la., and has one daughter, Nina Louise Reicker. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Moses Reicker, 622 Fourth Street, Waterloo, la. Conover, Huldali H., Daughter of Peter P. and Margaret (Hubbard) Conover, was born in Key- port, N. J. She attended the Glenwood Institute in Matawan, N. J., previous to going to Troy Seminary for 1867. She mar- ried, in Galveston, Tex., Chauncey Stillman. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Chauncey Stillman, San Antonio, Tex. Constance, Mary, Daughter of William and Eliza (Cole- man) Constance, was born in Troy, N. Y. Later she lived in Mansfield, O., where she graduated from the High School, and taught one year previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1867, graduating with the class of 1868. She returned to Mansfield, and taught for two years. In 1870 she married S. T. Teachout, of Troy, and has since lived successively in Troy, N. Y., Norwich, Conn., Jasper, Mo., and Cohoes, N. Y. There were four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. S. T. Teach- out, 61 Saratoga Street, Cohoes, N. Y. Cook, Ellen C, Daughter of Hon. W. F. and Philena (Hatch) Cook, was born in Kingsbury, Washington Co., N. Y., and lived in Champlain, N. Y., when she entered Troy Seminary, where she attended in 1864 and 1865. She married, in 1868, Capt. Martin V. B. Stetson, of Champlain, and has had two sons and two daughters. One son is a theological student. Mrs. Stetson has found her life-work in her home duties, and the philanthro- pies of her church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. V. B. Stetson, Gloversville, Fulton Co., N. Y. Cook, Sarah, Daughter of George H. Cook, LL. D., State Geologist of New Jersey, and Mary H. (Thomas) Cook, was born in Albany, N. Y., and was educated chiefly at home in Brunswick, N. J., until en- tering Troy, in 1865, where she gradu- ated in 1868. She also studied in Coop- er Institute of New York, and was skil- ful both with pencil and brush. In 1874 she married Nicholas Wil- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 671 liamson, M. D., of New Brunswick, where she lived until her death, which occurred in 1878. Though of a retiring nature, she possessed a comprehensive mind, which promised rich development, while her engaging manners and lovely character surrounded her with admiring and de- voted friends. Cook, Emma Willard, Daughter of George Hammell and Mary Halsey (Thomas) Cook, was born in New Brunswick, N. J. She was taught entirely by her mo- ther, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1867, where she remained until 1870. After leaving school she occupied herself with the usual work connected with an active evangelical church, the literary interests of a college commu- nity, and the benevolent organizations of a factory town. Address, in 1894, Miss Emma Wil- lard Cook, New Brunswick, N. J. Corbin, Alicia Blatchford, Daughter of Pliny M. and Ethelinda Jane (Blatchford) Corbin, was born in Lansingburgh, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1863 and 1867. She married, in 1876, Edward Jud- son, and has had five children, four of whom are now living: Ethel, Helen, Aleck, and Marjorie M. Judson. Since marriage Mrs. Judson has lived in Lansingburgh, and Clinton, N. Y., and in California. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edward Jud- son, Bostonia, Cal. Corbin, Catharine Augusta, Daughter of Pliny M. and Fannie (Griswold) Corbin, was born in Lan- singburgh, N. Y., and entered Troy Seminary while residing in Troy in 1858. She is not now living. 43 Corey, Katharine C, Daughter of Allen and Cordelia (Pat- rick) Corey, was born in Saratoga Spa, N. Y. Her father was the proprietor and publisher of the " Albany Co. Dem- ocrat," and lived in West Troy, from which place she attended Troy Semi- nary in 1867 and 1870. She married, in 1877, John A. Bag- ley, Civil Engineer, of New York city, (graduate, in 1853, of Rensselaer Poly- technic Institute), who died in 1896. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Katharine C. Bagley, 45 East Twenty-eighth Street, New York city. Corey, Flora U., Daughter of Allen and Cordelia (Pat- rick) Corey, of West Troy, N. Y., en- tered Troy Seminary in 1872, gradua- ting in 1876. She married, in 1882, Frank A. Wit- beck, and has had two children. She resided for several years in New York city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frank A. Wit- beck, 194 St. Mark's Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Corey, Clara M., Daughter of Allen and Cordelia (Pat- rick) Corey, was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1870 and 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Clara M. Co- rey, 45 East Twenty-eighth Street, New York city. Corning, Elizabeth P„ Of Mentor, O., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867. In 1873 she married W. W. Mills, of New York city, a graduate of Rensse- laer Polytechnic Institute. After thirteen years' residence in New York, Mr. and Mrs. Mills removed to California in search of a favorable 672 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. climate for their little son, Corning Mills, who was in delicate health. They have continued to make their home on the Pacific coast. Address, in 1897, Mrs. W. W. Mills, Pasadena, Cal. Cotton, Katharine Rhoda, Daughter of Charles and Susan F. (Chillis) Cotton, was born in Newark, 111. Her father was a descendant of the Rev. John Cotton. In her early childhood her family removed to New Hampshire, (the native State of both her parents), and here she pursued her education in common schools and Academy until 1868, when she entered Troy Seminary. Her course of study was cut short by family ill- ness. She was gifted with special aptitude for music and painting, and for eight years after leaving Troy she devoted herself to the teaching of both. In 1872 she married Samuel Dean, of Chicago, and since marriage has lived successively in Chicago, Wisconsin, and North Dakota. Of eight children, two sons and six daughters, there are now living two sons and two daughters. Mrs. Dean is now a widow, and has for a number of years successfully con- ducted the affairs of her farm of five hundred acres in North Dakota. She is a member of the "Study-at- Home Society," (in Boston), President of a local Woman's Club, and an occa- sional contributor to the press. It may justly be said of her that since 1878 she has been a pioneer, lending her sympathy and her services to the missionary work of a new country, building up churches, and promoting the culture of the community in which she lives. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Katharine Cotton Dean, Mayville, Traill Co., N. Dakota. Cottrei!, Ida, Daughter of J. W. and E. A. (Sloan) Cottrell, was born in Columbia, Lan- caster Co., Pa. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863 and 1864. Owing to ill health it was deemed advisable for her to be nearer home, and she entered the grad- uating class of 1865, in Mrs. Cary's school, in Philadelphia. In 1878 she married D. M. Boyd, of Danville, Pa. Address, in 1894, Mrs. D. Montgom- ery Boyd, 5 Bloom Street, Danville, Pa. Cowee, Clara Elizabeth, Daughter of David and Mary Eliza- beth (Young) Cowee, born in Troy, N.Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. Address, in 1895, Miss Clara Eliza- beth Cowee, 250 Washington Street, Troy, N. Y. Cox, Isabel, Daughter of David B. and Mary E. (Mallary) Cox, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1867. Address, in 1895, Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Cox, Elizabeth I., Daughter of David B. and Mary E. (Mallary) Cox, of Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1869. Address, in 1896, Miss Elizabeth I. Cox, Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Crandall, Kate Leslie, Daughter of Ethan Allen and Leanor (Smith) Crandall, was born in Troy, N. Y. From the age of seven she attend- ed private schools in Troy until she entered Troy Seminary in i860, remain- ing until 1862. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872 673 In 1867 she was married in St. John's Church, of Troy, to Franklin Dwelle. Of three daughters one died in in- fancy. The two who survive are grad- uates of " Kemper Hall," Kenosha, Wis. Mrs. Dwelle is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and an Associate Sister of St. Mary's. Address in 1896, Mrs. Franklin Dwelle, Grass Lake, Mich. Crandall, Annie Elizabeth, Daughter of Ethan Allen and Leona (Smith) Crandall, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary during the years 1871, 1872, and married Clar- ence Eugene Peck. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Clarence Eu- gene Peck, 99 Terrace Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. Crandell, Ellen Morris, Daughter of Otis N. and Emma M. (Briggs) Crandell, born in Glens Falls, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1871. Residence in 1896, in Troy, N. Y. Crane, Charlotte Elizabeth, Daughter of John Ludlow and Char- lotte (Ely) Crane, was born in New Utrecht, L. I. Her father was a phy- sician. She was a scholar in Troy Seminary for two years, leaving in 1869. She soon after became the wife of George Snell, and after her mar- riage lived in Brooklyn, N. Y. Address, in 1898, 203 St. John's Place. Crane, Ella S. Daughter of George Robinson and Mary Louisa (Taylor) Crane, was born in Addison, Vt. When five years old she became a resident of Troy, N. Y., her mother's birthplace, and here with brief absences her life has been spent. She entered Troy Seminary in 1869, and graduated in 1871. She after- wards taught in the Parish School at St. Luke's in South Troy, under the Rev. George W. Shinn, in the Public Schools of Troy, and in the Parish School of St. Paul's, also under the conduct of Rev. Mr. Shinn. In 1874 she married Joseph Brownell Wilkin- son, Jr., of Troy. Of her six children two have died. Mrs. Wilkinson belongs to the Epis- copal Church, and its various guilds, in Troy, and also to the Emma Wil- lard Association. She is fond of literary work, and has been an occasional contributor to news- papers. She has written and published some fairy plays, which were received with favor. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Joseph Brow- nell Wilkinson, 26 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Crangle, Margaret E., Daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Dalzell) Crangle, born in Wheeling, W. Va., attended Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1869. She married Robt. H. Dalzell, of Pittsburgh, Pa. She has had a son and a daughter. The son died in 1894, at the age of twenty-four years. Recalling her Troy associations, Mrs. Dalzell writes : " I spent four and a half of the hap- piest years of my life within the old Seminary walls, and all my recollec- tions of teacher and scholars are most pleasant." Crosby, Gertrude Ralston, Daughter of Edward N. and Eliza- beth M. Crosby, born in Troy N. Y., 674 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. entered Troy Seminary as a day scholar in 1862, and continued until 1865. She married, in 1878, Dr. S. Beach Jones, and has had four children, three sons and one daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Gertrude Ralston Jones, 26 West Thirty-Second Street, New York city. Crosby, Alice Clarkson, Daughter of Edward NicoU and Elizabeth M. (Van Schrowhmen) Cros- by, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1865. She married, in 1874, William Howard Doughty, of Troy, and had seven children, four sons and three daughters. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William How- ard Doughty, Troy, Y. N. Crozier, Annie, Daughter of Alexander and Eliza (Baxter) Crozier, was born in St. Louis, Mo., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1863 and 1865. She married, in 1876, James Bovard, of Alleghany, Pa. Their children, were four sons and one daughter. She is a member of the E. W. A. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Bovard, 200 Sandusky Street, Alleghany, Pa. Cullen, Julia, Daughter of James and Albinia (Preston) Cullen, born in West Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1872. She was assistant teacher in Third Ward school in Troy, from 1876 to 1882, and Principal from 1882 to 1896. She has been an occasion- al writer of essays and verses. She was a member of New York State Read- ing Circle, in which she completed a course, in 1887. Address, in 1896, Miss Julia Cullen, 161 7 Indiana Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Cuilen, Charlotte, Daughter of James and Albinia (Preston) Cullen, of West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1873. She taught in the Intermediate Department of W. Troy Public School for six years, and held the State Uni- form Certificate of first graduate. She married, in 1890, Merlin J. Zeh, M. D., and has two children. Residence, in 1895, 1429 Broadway, W. Troy. Currie, Katharine Hart, Daughter of James and Ellen (Lei- per) Currie, was born at " Pamrapo," Greenville, Jersey City. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1869. Address, in 1895, Miss Katharine Hart Currie, "Pamrapo," Greenville, Jersey City, N. Y. Dale, Anna M., Daughter of Samuel F. and Eliza (McClelland) Dale, was born in Frank- lin. Pa., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1869, remaining un- til 1871. After leaving school she enjoyed opportunities of extended travel, both at home and abroad. She married Thomas Alexander, and has one child. She is a member of a local literary club, church and musical associations, and has taken a course of study in the University Extension, Chautauqua C. L. S. C, and Chautauqua Normal. She is much interested in art, to which she has given not a little attention. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas Alex- ander, Franklin, Pa. Dana, Mary A., Daughter of the Rev. J. Jay and Mary Abigail (Freeman) Dana, was RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 675 born in Canaan, N. Y. She attended a seminary in Buffalo, N. Y., for one year, was three years in Mount Holy- oke, and graduated from Troy Semi- nary in 1867. Following her gradua- tion she taught a private school in Troy for two years. In 1876 Miss Dana visited London, and later continued her travels on the continent, chiefly through Holland, France, Switzerland, and Italy. In more recent years she has occupied herself with parish duties and the su- perintendence of her brother's home, the Rev. George Boardman Dana, D.D., of Philadelphia. She has made other trips abroad, and as an observant tour- ist her notes of travel have furnished interesting reading for her friends at home. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary A. Dana, 3925 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Daniel, Lucy Eleanor, Daughter of William and Caroline Matilda (Jacques) Daniel, was born in Smyrna, Del. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1859, taking a special course, and remaining until 1863. In 1875 she married John Clark Stockly. Margaret Caroline Stockly, Charles Daniel Stockly, and Agnes Jacques Stockly, are her children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John Clark Stockly, Smyrna, Kent Co., Del. Daniels, Martha A., Daughter of Charles W. and Anna R. (Phillips) Daniels, was born in Chi- cago, 111. She went from Oak Grove, Wis., to Troy Seminary in 1859, ^^^ continued till 1861. She married, in 1868, Samuel M. Gilman, President, at one time, of the State Dental Association of Wisconsin. The family residence for seven years was in Beaver Dam, Wis.; later in Cal- ifornia. Of two daughters and one son, only the son is now living, a stu- dent in the College of Dentistry in San Francisco. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel M. Gilman, 466 Prospect Avenue, Oakland, Cal. Darling, Mary Ella, Daughter of Solomon and Sara (Mal- lowes) Darling, was born in Chatham, Mass., lived afterwards in Troy, and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1869. She married Jonas C. Faulkner (de- ceased). Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Faulkner, 133 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Dauchy, Charlotte, Daughter of Edward Nathan and Marion Reid (Pardee) Dauchy, was born in Amsterdam, N. Y. Her pa- rents removed to Troy, N. Y., in her childhood, where she was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1855 until 1862. She married, in 1866, Gen. Alonzo Alden, and had three children : Joseph Dauchy, Frederick Alonzo, and Mar- ion Alden (deceased). Mrs. Alden has been many years a member of the Presbyterian Church. She is officially connected with the Young Women's Christian Association, the Orphan Asylum, and the Old La- dies' Home. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Charlotte Dauchy Alden, 2506 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Dauchy, Sarah F., Daughter of Nathan and Abigail (Davis) Dauchy, was bom in Rush, 676 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Troy, in 1866, and graduated in 1869. She married, in 1884, John B. Ham- ilton. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John B. Ham- ilton, West Rush,N. Y. Davies, Alice, Daughter of Prof. Charles and Mary Ann (Mansfield) Davies, was born in New York city. Her home was in Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. Y., when she entered the Seminary in 1862. Address, in 1895, Miss Alice Davies, Fishkill-on-Hudson. Davies, Eunice Ruth, Daughter of Prof. Charles and Mary Ann (Mansfield) Davies, born in West Point, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from Fishkill-on-Hudson, in 1861, re- maining until 1864. She married, in 1867, Dr. George S. Allan, and has had six children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George S. Allan, Montclair, N. J. Davis, Elizabeth Bradshaw, Daughter of Col. George and Mary J. (Perkins) Davis, was bom in Smyrna, Del., and attended Troy Seminary from 1862 to 1864. She married, in 1872, Francis W. Neavitt, of Baltimore. Her children are: George Davis Neavitt, Frank Webster Neavitt, and Bessie Bradshaw Neavitt. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Francis Web- ster Neavitt, 10 West 20th Street, Bal- timore, Md. Davies, Elizabeth M., Sister of Mrs. Eunice (Davies) Allan, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1842. She married Prof. William G. Peck, of West Point, and Columbia College, and died before 1868. Davis, Annie L., Daughter of William and Delia (Olmsted) Davis, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her education began at the early age of four, with Miss Crane, of Al- bany, in whose school she continued until she was eight years of age. At this time her mother died, and for two years she, with her two broth- ers, was instructed by a governess. Subsequently she was placed for two years in the convent of the Sacred Heart, located near Albany. In 1858 she entered Troy Seminary, and grad- uated in 1862. In 1865 she married Maj. William L. Haskin, U. S. Artillery, A. D. C. on Gen. Haskin's staff, and went with him to Washington, D. C, where it was her good fortune to witness the grand review of the armies at the close of the War of the Rebellion. Later she went to her first army post, Fort Trum- bull in New London, Conn. In 1867 Maj. Haskin was stationed at Fort Schuyler, N. Y. In 1872 re- moved to the Citadel, Charleston, S. C. In 1875 the regiment was ordered North, and Maj. Haskin with his fam- ily went to Fort Preble, Me., remain- ing for six years, as occupants of one house — an unusual experience in mili- tary life, which is a series of vicissi- tudes. In 1 88 1 they crossed the continent to Fort Winfield Scott, at the entrance to the harbor of San Francisco. In 1887 Maj. Haskin was ordered to Fort Canby , at the mouth of the Oregon river, but in six weeks the post was abandoned, and he returned to San RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 077 Francisco harbor, this time at Alcatraz Island. In 1890 he was stationed on Gover- nor's Island, and is at present, 1896, in command of Fort Columbus, N. Y. Maj. Haskins was a graduate from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. There are four children of Mrs. Has- kin : one daughter, A^ena, and three sons, Joseph R., William H., and Lawrence S. Haskins. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Wm. L. Has- kin. Fort Adams, Newport, R. I. Davis, Nellie Sophia, Daughter of Charles L. and Sophia Dewey (Horton) Davis, was bom in Norwich, Conn. Her home was after- wards at Toms River, N. J., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1867, where she remained one year. In 1 87 1 she married Albert Roberts, of New York city, and lived in Brook- lyn until the death of her husband, in 1885, when she returned to her moth- er's home in Toms River. In 1894 she removed to Amherst, Mass., for the education of her son and daughter. Of five children, two have died, leaving one son and two daugh- ters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nellie S. Rob- erts, Amherst, Mass. Deavitt, Emma, Daughter of George W. and Catha- rine (Stowles) Deavitt, was bom in Poestenkill, N. Y. Her father was a well-known political leader in the section whei-e he lived. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. Later she attended Elmwood Seminary, in Glens Falls, where she graduated. She married, in 1876, S. B. Snyder, of North Adams, Mass. She lived in Troy, N. Y., for fifteen years. Her hus- band died in 1891, after which event she returned to the old homestead in Poestenkill. She has been a zealous worker in her church and its numerous associations, President of the Christian Endeavor Society, and a teacher in the Sunday-school. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Emma Deavitt Snyder, Poestenkill, N. Y. Demson, Clara, Daughter of Joseph A. Demson, M. D., and Eliza (Skinner) Demson, was bom in Royalton, Vt. She attended Royal- ton Academy, Phillips Academy in Thetford, N. H.,and the Female Semi- nary in South Hadley, Mass. In 1863 she was a pupil in Troy Seminary, graduating in 1864. She taught several years after leav- ing Troy, as Preceptress of St. Johns- bury and St. Albans High schools, later at Fort Port Henry and Ogdens- burg, and as Principal of Jacksonville Atheneum, Illinois, in 1877 and 1879. She has been twice married. First, in 1870, to Isaac D. Garfield, of Syra- cuse, N. Y., having one daughter, Lou- ise C. Garfield; her second marriage was to Robert H. M'Clellan, of Galena, 111., in 1879. She is a Trustee of the Illinois In- dustrial School for Girls, of the Galena Public Library, and has served as President of the Columbian Club. Mrs. M'Clellan has been for several years engaged in literary work. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Clara Demson M'Clellan, Galena, 111. Denio, Mary M., Daughter of Hon. C. H. and Jane E. (Gleason) Denio, of Troy, N. Y., was a 678 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. pupil in Troy Seminary in i860 and 1862, and died in Lansingburgh, N. Y. Denio, Martha J., Daughter of Hon. C. H. and Jane E. (Gleason) Denio, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872, and married Albert T. Seamans in 1881. Residence in Albion, Orleans Co., N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Albert T. Seamans, Altman, N. Y. Denisoa, Susan, Daughter of Hon. Dudley Chase and Eunice (Dunbar) Denison, was bom in Royalton, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866; but was prevented from returning for the following year by the death of her oldest brother and natural guardian, George S. Denison, of New Orleans. She married, in 1868, Edward M. Gallaudet, President of the Deaf-Mute College, of Washington, D. C. The name of the College has recently been changed to Gallaudet College, in honor of the Rev. Dr. Thomas Gallaudet, the father of her husband, and the founder of Deaf-Mute Instruction in this coun- try. Of five children, three sons and one daughter are living. The daugh- ter, Catharine Gallaudet, is a graduate from Smith College, Northampton. Mrs. Gallaudet's married life has been spent chieiiy in Washington, two winters in Hartford, Conn., and one year in foreign travel. The summer home of the family is at Indian Neck, Beaufort, Conn. Mr. Gallaudet is very fond of the sea, and in addition to a charming villa, Quin- ipi Lodge, he has erected a small build- ing on Green Island, about half a mile from Indian Neck, to be used as his study. Address, in 1895, Mrs. E. M. Gallau- det, Kendal Green, Washington, D. C. Denison, Katharine Amanda, Daughter of the Hon. Dudley Chase and Eunice (Dunbar) Denison, was born in Royalton, Vt., entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and graduated in 1869. She taught one year in Vir- ginia, after leaving the Seminary, and was married, in 1883, to Charles H. Woodard, of South Royalton, Vt. She died in 1889, leaving one child. Dennis, Lois, Daughter of the Rev. J. H. and Lu- cina (Cook) Dennis, was born in Ghent, Carroll Co., Ky. Her father was born in Kentucky, but her mother, the daughter of Elihu Cook, was a native of Hartford Co., Conn. She died when her daughter Lois was but five years old. At that time schools in Kentucky for the education of girls had not attained their present stand- ard, and it was the mother's dying re- quest that her daughter's education should be pursued in Northern schools. In compliance with this wish, Troy Seminary was fixed upon, after much investigation, as the school most desir- able. Having first graduated in the High School of Louisville, Ky., she went to Troy in 1863, and graduated in 1864. She was very happy in her school associations, of which she still cherishes a fond remembrance. After leaving Troy she taught in Bowling Green, Ky., and near Dallas, in Texas. In 1 866 she married George S. Berry, of Warren Co., Ky. Of their eleven children, five are now living, one daughter and four sons. Mrs. Berry is a member of the Methodist Church. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 679 Address, in 1896, Mrs. Geo. S. Berry, Bowling Green, Warren Co., Ky. Derby, Katharine Burnside, Daughter of James and Katharine (Burnside) Derby, was born in Laurens, Otsego Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in i860, and graduated in 1863. For ten years subsequent to her graduation she de- voted herself to giving instruction in art classes. In 1874 she married E. H. Jackson, M. D., of Cincinnati, O. Dr. Jackson died in 1884. Mrs. Jackson has been identified with various local church missions and literary societies. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Katharine Derby Jackson, Lancaster, O. Derrick, Minnie J., Daughter of Charles A. and Clara H. (Buck) Derrick, was born in West Ar- lington, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She married, in 1875, Frederick S. Weed, resided in Pawlet, Vt., and had one child, a son, who died in 1890. Mrs. Weed died in Pawlet, Vt., in 1895. De Wolfe, Geneva Maria, Daughter of Charles E. and Mary E. (Baume) De Wolf, was born in Val- paraiso, Ind. She attended the Valparaiso Insti- tute, and later the Oxford Female Seminary, of Oxford, O. She entered Troy Seminary from Michigan City, Ind., in 1865, remaining one year. Address, in 1895, Miss Geneva Maria De Wolfe, Michigan City, Ind. DeWolfe, Helen M., Daughter of Harlon and Mary J. (Hall) De Wolfe, was born in Syracuse, N. Y., and attended public and private schools of that city, preparatory to a year in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870. She married, in 1873, James S. Wynkoop, of Syracuse. Walter and Mary Wynkoop are their chil- dren. In 1889 the family took up their residence in Denver, Col., owing to the delicate health of Mr. Wyn- koop. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James S. Wynkoop, 29 W. Alameda Avenue, Denver, Col. Dexter, Irene, Daughter of H. T. and M. E. (Mc- Namee) Dexter, was born in Pittsburg, Pa. Her father was the President and chief owner of the Evansville and Cairo Packet Co. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1864. She married G. I. Grammer, President of the Evans- ville and Terre Haute R. R., and has had three children, none of whom survive. Mrs. Grammer died in 1873. Dickerman, Kate Louise, Daughter of Mark Sibley and Jane Maria (Dillon) Dickerman, was born in Troy N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary. Address, in 1895, Miss Kate Louise Dickerman, Elm Grove Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Diefendorf, Maria Frances, Daughter of John F. and Eve Eliza (Vedder) Diefendorf, was born in Tar- rytown, N. Y. Her later home was in Root, Montgomery Co., N. Y. 68o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1869. In 1 877 she married George A. Snow, and her children were, Anson Leslie Snow, and Eva Frances Snow. Address, in 1894, Mrs. George A. Snow, Byers, Col. Doolittle, Mary, L., Daughter of Charles H. and Eliz- abeth (Kemp) Doolittle, was born in Unionville, O. She removed with her parents to Elyria, O., where she attended the schools of the town until she entered Lake Erie Seminary, in Painesville, Ohio. In 1855 she became a pupil in Troy Seminary for one year. Her paternal grandmother, whose maiden name was Sarah Porter Fitch, had attended the school in Middlebury, Vt., taught by Emma Hart. Later, when Emma Hart had become Mrs. Willard, and Sarah Porter Fitch was the wife of Judge Doolittle, they were neighbors, and through life maintained intimate and friendly relations. Miss Doolittle married in 1870, Wil- liam H. Searles, C. E., a graduate and professor of the Rensselaer Polytech- nic Institute. She has one daughter, Helen Janet Searles. The family home has been successive- ly in Indiana, Newburgh, Hudson, and Rochester, N. Y., again in New- burgh. In 1886 Elyria became their place of residence. Mrs. Searles is a mem- ber of the Presbyterian Church, and a co-worker in its various local mis- sions. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William H. Searles, Elyria, Lorain Co., O. Dorlon, Elizabeth, Daughter of Philip S. and Hannah Elizabeth (Whipple) Dorlon, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1 86 1, and married, in 1865, Charles H. Daniels. Children : Paul S. Daniels, and Bessie Dorian Daniels. Family residence, Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Daniels died in Washington, D. C, in 1894. Dorlon, Sarah, Daughter of Philip and Hannah Elizabeth (Whipple) Dorlon, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1858, and continued till 1864. She married in 1868, Wallace W. Willard, and had two children : Grace and Mary Willard. The family residence was in Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Willard died in Troy in I894. A brother of Mrs. Willard is Elias G. Dorlon, of Troy. Drake, Maria L., Daughter of Gerrit and Nancy J. (Hageman) Drake, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 864 and 1866. She married, in 1869, Julius S. Hawley, of Troy, and had three children: Albert D., Louise, and Ger- trude M. Hawley. Residence address, in 1896, Mrs. Jul- ius S. Hawley, 1 1 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Drake, Carrie Wheeler, Daughter of Francis and Mary J. (Wheeler) Drake, was bom in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1872. She married, in 1 874, James Kemp, and had three chil- dren : Edward J., Mary R., and F. De Forrest Kemp. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 681 Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Kemp, 2148 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Du Bois, Margaret, Daughter of Henry A. and Evelina (Van Deuzen) Du Bois, was born in Livingston, Columbia Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1865, and married, in 1883, Charles J. T. Beale, a lawyer, of Hudson, N. Y. They had one son : Du Bois Beale. Mrs. Beale is a Daughter of the Revo- lution. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles J. T. Beale, Hudson, N. Y. Duffield, Imelda M., Daughter of John Duffield, was born at French Creek Township, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary from Frank- lin, Pa., for the school year ending in 1871. Address, in 1896, Miss Imelda M. Duffield, Franklin, Pa. Dwight, Catharine Elizabeth, Daughter of Gamaliel Lyman and Catharine Henshaw (Jones) Dwight, was born in Providence, R. L She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862, and married, in 1864, Ebenezer Arthur Rockwood, of Enfield, Mass. After marriage they lived in Buffalo, N. Y., where Mr. Rockwood was engaged in the India Rubber trade. There were three children. Eddy, Mary E., Daughter of Thomas J. and Lucy (MacGriver) Eddy, was born in Water- ford, N. Y. She graduated from Temple Grove Institute, Saratoga Springs, in 1864, and after filling the position of teacher in the Institute for two years entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and graduated there with the class of 1867. In 1872 she married Allen G. Peckham, M. D., who has been for twenty-four years a successful physician in Waterford and its adjacent country. They had two sons : Harvey Newman Peckham, (de- ceased,) and Harold Percy Peckham, Mrs. Peckham has been for many years Secretary of the Woman's Missionary Association, and actively identified with Sunday-school work. She is a member of the E. W. A. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Allen G. Peckham, Waterford, N. Y. Eddy, Charlotte Alvilda, Daughter of William and Charlotte S. (Nash) Eddy, born in Troy, N. Y., attended the public schools in Troy, and a select school in Saratoga, for two years before her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1867 and 1868. She married, in 1871, J. Albert Cipperly, lawyer, of Troy. They have one son : Clark Cipperly. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. Albert Cip- perly, Terrace Place and Pawling Av- enue, Troy, N. Y. Effinger Telia C, Daughter of Dr. Michael and Elmira (Catlin) Effinger, was born in Lancas- ter, O. She entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and left in 1867. In the same year she married Charles Con vers Duncan, and has had four children. Her husband died in 1879. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Telia C. Effin- ger, 1524 Eighteenth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Eldredge, Mary E., Daughter of Oliver and Sarah A. (Pratt) Eldredge, was born in Bridport, Vt. She attended the district and High 682 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Schools of her native town before enter- ing Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil during the school year ending 1872. She taught a district school in 1873, and married, in 1 874, Dr. Edwin G. Blais- dell. Their children are : Cora G. and Harry E. Blaisdell. Mrs. Blaisdell has been a member of the Congregational Church since her girlhood, and is also identified with the W. C. T. U. Her home has continued in Bridport. Address, Mrs. Edwin G. Blaisdell, Bridport, Vt Elliott, Anna M., Daughter of Alexander and Elizabeth (Riegel) Elliott, was born in Reading, Pa. She was a student in the public schools of Reading, and afterward of Oakland Institute, in Morristown, Pa. In 1866 she entered Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1869. In 1873 she married M. Albert Rhoads, M. D., of Reading. Their chil- dren are : Edward, Robert, and Helen Rhoads. Address, in 1896, Mrs. M. Albert Rhoads, 351 North Fifth Street, Read- ing, Pa. Ensign, Helen Marian, Daughter of Isaac and Helen S. (Hal- sted) Ensign, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 866 and 1868, but left before graduating on ac- count of illness. She married, in 1876, Leonard B. Fletcher, of Saratoga Springs, N. Y. There is one daughter, Marian Flet- cher. The family residence has con- tinued in Saratoga. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Leonard B. Fletcher, 216 Spring Street, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Everett, Ella M., Daughter of P. M. and E. M. Ever, ett, was born in Jackson, Mich. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864, remaining until 1865. In 1868 she married B. P. Robbins, and had one daughter and two sons. Address, in 1894, Mrs. B. P. Robbins, 327 Pine Street, Marquette, Mich. Everett, Kittie E., Daughter of P. M. and E. M. Ever- ett, was born in Marquette, Mich. She was a member of Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1870. Address, in 1894, Miss Kittie E. Everett, "The Cambridge," Thirty- ninth Street and Ellis Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Parnbam, Caroline, Daughter of Robert and Jane (Blan- chard) Farnham, born in Rockville, Md., was a pupil of Madam Burr's school in Washington, D. C, until she entered the Seminary in Troy in 1864, where she remained until 1865. In 1867 she married Wright Curtiss, of Sligo, Md. Of nine children, seven are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline F. Curtiss, Sligo, Md. Farnsworth, Maria T., Daughter of Henry A. and Julia D. (Cushman) Farnsworth, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868. She married, in 1878, John Hugh Knox. Their children are : Elizabeth Sigoumey Knox, and John Floyd Knox. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Maria Tall- madge Knox, 4 Walnut Place, Troy, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 683 Faulkner, Henrietta, Daughter of Jonas and Margaret (Ogden) Faulkner, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863. She married Albert E. Bonesteel, and had three children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Albert E. Bonesteel, 1835 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Fellows, Sarah Kelsey, Daughter of John Waters and Mary (Kelsey) Fellows, was born in Brook- lyn, N. Y. Her home was in West Troy while she was in attendance at Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1863. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah Kelsey Fellows, 121 2 Dean Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ferguson, Jessie Dow, Daughter of Alexander and Clemen- tina (Dow) Ferguson, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1869. She married, in 1887, George H. Ennis, of Troy. There are two chil- dren : John Don Ennis, and Elizabeth Ennis. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George H. Ennis, 9 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Ferguson, Mary Wells, Daughter of Alexander and Clemen- tina (Dow) Ferguson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1871 and 1872. She married, in 1874, George F. Peck, of New York city, and has one son, George Wells Peck, of New York city. Mrs. Peck died in New York in 1888. Ferrier, Elizabeth H., Daughter of Thomas E. and Eliza- beth (Vanderolf) Ferrier, was born near Edenville, Orange Co., N. Y. She at- tended school in Edenville, and later a boarding and day school in Florida, N. Y., called the " Seward Institute." The Principal, Mrs. George Seward, was a former pupil of Troy. Miss Fer- rier spent three years in the Catskill Academy, after which she entered Troy Seminary for the year ending 1869. In 1872 she married H. W. Lane, of Warren, Pa. There is one son, Hubert A. Lane. Mrs. Lane is a member of the Pres- byterian Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. H. W. Lane. Russell, Warren Co., Pa. Ferrier, Mary W., Daughter of Thomas E. and Eliza- beth (Vanderolf) Ferrier, was born in Florida, Orange Co., N. Y. Afterwards lived in Catskill, N. Y., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1870, remaining one year. In 1875 she married Daniel Golden, of Catskill. Of her four children, three are living, one son and twin daugh- ters; the eldest, a son, dying at the age of nine. Mrs. Golden is Vice-President of the Home Missionary Society, and Secre- tary and Treasurer of Catskill Free Academy Alumni Association. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Daniel Golden, Catskill, N. Y. Ferris, Jennie, Daughter of Jonathan Henry and Sarah Ann (Nelson) Ferris, was born in Peekskill, N. Y. Her father died in her childhood. 684 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She remained with her mother, and attended the day schools of Peekskill until she entered Troy Seminary in 1862, remaining until 1864. She married, in 1865, Ezra P. Gris- wold, of Peekskill. There are two children : Victor and Louise, both liv- ing with their parents. Mrs. Griswold is a member of the Musical Club of Peekskill. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Ezra P. Gris- wold, 269 Nelson Avenue, Peekskill, N. Y. Ferris, Elizabeth Nelson, Daughter of John H. and Sarah Ann (Nelson) Ferris, was born in Peekskill, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1 869, and continued until 1872. In 1880 she married the Rev. Ralph E. Macduff, of the Episcopal Church, and has had four sons and one daugh- ter: Ralph E., Nelson F., Ellen Gray, Robert Bruce, and Norman Wallace. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ralph E. Mac- duff, St. Paul's Rectory, Flint, Mich. Person, Ellen, Daughter of Read and Clorinda A. ( Wheeler ) Person, was bom in St. Charles, 111., and continued to reside there until she entered Troy Seminary in 1864. She married, in 1871, Capt. J. F. Richmond, an Attorney-at-Law, of Chi- cago, 111., and has had five children. Mrs. Richmond was a member of the Chautauqua Class of 1 890, and received Regular and White Seals. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. Frank Rich- mond, St. Charles, 111. Field, Virginia M., Daughter of Hampton E. (Warner) Field, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867. She died in 1894. Field, Mary C, Daughter of Franklin and Mary (Goldsmith) Field, was born in Troy, N. Y., lived in Troy, and attended Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1871. She married Harvey S. McLeod in 1872. Their children are: Mary Vir- ginia, and Ruth Field McLeod. Mrs. McLeod died in 1891, in Troy. Field, Carrie Davidson, Daughter of Gorham P. and Mary (Van Buren) Field, was born in Green Island, N. Y. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1 87 1 and 1872. She died in 1895. Fincta, Lucy Cornelia, Daughter of Morgan L. Finch, M. D., and Harriet C. (King) Finch, was born in Jonesville, Saratoga Co., N. Y. She completed a full course of study in the Jonesville Academy, formerly a prom- inent educational institution. She en- tered Troy Seminary in 1 866, and grad- uated in 1 867. Later her home was at Saratoga Springs, where she died in 1876. A kinsman writes of her : " Her life was a blessing to the cir- cle in which she moved, and her mem- ory is precious." Finley, Frances Aurelia, Daughter of David and Susan (Bar- low) Finley, was born in Champlain, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1869 and 1870, and devoted her- self to the teaching of children. Address, in 1896, Miss Frances Au- relia Finley, Champlain, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862. 685 Finley, Margaret Cornelia, Daughter of David and Susan (Bar- low) Finley, born in Champlain, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1870. She has kept the even tenor of a home life. Address, in 1896, Miss Margaret Cor- nelia Finley, Champlain, N. Y. Finley, Helen Maria, Daughter of David and Susan (Bar- low) Finley, born in Champlain, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. She adopted the profession of hospital nurse. Address, in 1896, Miss Helen Maria Finley, Boston, Mass. Fischer, Louise, Daughter of Gustave and Emma Fischer, was born in or near New Brunswick, N. J. Her parents were natives of Berlin, Prussia. Her father studied at Gottin- gen in the same class with Bismarck, and afterwards they were both candi- dates from the same place for the Leg- islature, to which Bismarck was elected with a majority of only ten votes. Gus- tavus Fischer was Mayor and a mem- ber of the famous Parliament of 1848. On account of political troubles he was obliged to leave his country, and came to New York in 1850. After various vicissitudes, having lost his fortune in this country, he was called as Professor of Modem Lan- guages to Rutgers College in New Brunswick, in 1859. The daughter, Louise, was left mo- therless at an early age. She first graduated from the Seminary of Miss Hannah Hoyt, in New Brunswick, and afterward attended Mrs. Willard's school in i86g and 1871. She became a teacher in Dr. and Mrs. Gardner's school, in New York, in 1876, remaining there until 1890, when her increasing deafness, which had been gradually developing, compelled her retirement. Address, in 1 894, Miss Louise Fischer, 2 1 5 Townsend Street, New Brunswick, N.J. Fish, Hannah, Daughter of James D. and Mary E. (Blodgett) Fish, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She attended the Packer Institute prior to entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1867 and 1868. In 1876 she married Dr. Herman E. Street. She had four daughters and one son. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Herman E. Street, 98 Brooklyn Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Fisher, Annie Owens, Daughter of George Purnell and An- nie (McCauley) Fisher, was born at Dover, Del. Her father's ancestors came to this country from England with William Penn, and settled at Lewis, Del., while on the maternal side she claimed a Scotch origin. The lineage of the Fisher family is the same as that of the saintly Bishop John Fisher, who though long time favored by his king, Henry the Eighth, incurred his dis- pleasure by opposing the divorce of Queen Katharine, of Arragon. George P. Fisher, the father of Annie, was the son of Thomas Fisher, a Brigadier General in the war of 1812. Already a Member of Congress, he was ap- pointed by President Lincoln one of the Associate Judges of the Supreme 686 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Court of the District of Columbia. Set- tling in Georgetown, or as it is now called, West Washington, the daugh- ters of Judge Fisher were placed for instruction at the Convent of the Visi- tation. At this school Annie attracted the attention of her teachers, the good nuns, by the rapidity of her progress and her fondness for study, and their affectionate interest in her was con- tinued. On leaving the convent she entered upon a course of study at Troy, N. Y. under the direction of Mrs. Willard. Here too she took high rank in her classes. The following year she re- turned to her home in Washington, making her d^but into society, which at that season was marked with unusual brilliancy. A notable social function of that winter, at which Miss Fisher assisted, was the ball given by the French Minister, the Marquis de Montholon, in the famous Corcoran Mansion. While enjoying all that is best and most refining in life at the Capitol, Miss Fisher was never identi- fied with the gay and frivolous. Un- derlying her vivacity there was a se- riousness and love of study that held her back from the maelstrom of fash- ionable gaiety. It is interesting, however, to recall some of the brilliant entertainments, now historic, in which Miss Fisher participated. During President Grant's first administration there were many foreign visitors at the Capitol, among them King Kalakaua and the Japanese Embassy, the latter having come to ce- ment the friendly relations begun be- tween Japan and the United States. Judge Fisher and family were invited to meet the royal guest at the White House, on which occasion King Kala- kaua nobly sustained the dignity of his office, and impressed all observers by his majesty of person and an oriental repose. The Japanese Embassy had special interest for Judge Fisher's household, and the entertainment given to the distinguished foreigners was greatly enjoyed. In 1875 Miss Fisher visited Europe, remaining several months in Germany, for the study of the language. On her father's retirement from official life, the family residence was once more established in Delaware. In the quiet of her ancestral home, books were her companions, and after a winter of theo- logical reading she was constrained to seek admission into the fold of the Catholic Church, of which she has since remained a steadfast and devout member. In 1889 Judge Fisher was again called to official position in Washing- ton, as Auditor of the Treasury. In 1 89 1 Miss Fisher married Hon. B. Ben- son Cahoon, a lawyer, of St. Louis, Mo., and became the mistress of a stately and hospitable home. Address, in 1895, Mrs. B. Benson Cahoon, St. Louis, Mo. Fobes, Eudora, Daughter of Edson Fobes, A. M. and Jane A. (Ray) Fobes, was born in Clyde, Wayne Co., N. Y. While yet a child she removed with her parents to Glens Falls, N. Y., where her father was for many years Princi- pal of the Glens Falls Academy. Her education was pursued under her fa- ther's tutelage until her entrance to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1 863. In 1 876, she married, in Wash- ington, D. C, Hon. Robert A. Hatcher, who for six years was United States RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 687 Representative from Charleston, Mo. The family residence continued in Washington until 1878, after which date Charleston, Mo., was their home during the life of Mr. Hatcher. Being left a widow, Mrs. Hatcher returned to Washington. Later she turned her attention to the study of Kindergarten methods, taking a course in the Teach- ers' College, in New York city. Since 1 89 1 she has been engaged in the Kin- dergarten Department of one of the schools of that city. She is an occa- sional contributor to the newspapers, on Kindergartens and other philan- thropic work. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and identified with its missionary organizations, as well as with those of the W. C. T. U. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Eudora F. Hatcher, 286 Barrow Street, Jersey City, N. J. Folger, Mary Alice, Daughter of Frederick Fitch and Harriet A. (Camp) Folger, born in Sackett's Harbor, N. Y., lived in Hud- son, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary in 1869. She is a " Daughter of the American Revolution," a member of the Hud- son " Fortnightly," and of the " Politi- cal Study " club. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Alice Folger, Hudson, N. Y. Fonda, Elizabeth V., Daughter of Col. James R. and Eliza- beth Van R. (Wilson) Fonda, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was at one time Postmaster of Troy. Later the family resided in Lansingburgh. Eliza- beth Fonda was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1868 and 1869. 44 Address, in 1895, Miss Elizabeth V. Fonda, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Fonda, Anna H., Daughter of Col. James R. and Eliz- abeth V. (Wilson) Fonda, born in Troy, N. Y. Lived in Lansingburgh, and at- tended Troy Seminary in 1872. She married L. H. McMurray, of Lansingburgh, and has had two daugh- ters. Address, in 1893, Mrs. L. H. McMur- ray, of Lansingburgh, N. Y. Ford, Lydia Reed, Daughter of Alexander Hamilton and Julia (Atkins) Ford, was born in Wes- terloo, Albany Co., N. Y., and educated at home and in private schools of her native county before entering Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1863. She married in the same year Ira Wil- der Allen, of Chicago, Principal of Al- len Academy. Of five children, three sons and two daughters, only the sons survive. The eldest son is a Presbyterian min- ister, the second a student of Theology, and the youngest a Fellow in the Uni- versity of Chicago. Since marriage, Mrs. Allen has as- sisted her husband, teaching Latin and the higher English branches in the Allen Academy. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Ira Wilder Allen, 612 W. Sixtieth Street, Chicago, 111. Forster, Ellen Rutherford, Daughter of Gen. John and Margaret Snodgrass (Law) Forster, was born in Harrisburg, Pa. Here she attended Mrs. Dixon's school until entering Troy Seminary in 1863, where she re- mained one year. 688 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. In 1873 she married George Conway Bent. She had one daughter, Eliza- beth Conway Bent. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Con- way Bent, 7 South Front Street, Har- risburg. Pa. Fowler, Delilah Winne* Daughter of Abram Gardner and Ra- chel (Jewett) Fowler, was born in Bruns- wick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., where she lived until the age of seven years, when, owing to her mother's death, she be- came a member of her uncle's family, (John J. Winne, of West Troy, N. Y.), and was known by the name of Delilah Winne thereafter until her marriage. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, leaving in 1863. In 1867 she married Merritt Barber, then First Lieutenant 34th Infantry, U. S. A., now Lieut. Col. and Assist- ant Adj. Gen., U. S. A. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Delilah Fow- ler Barber, St. Paul, Minn. Fowler, Mary Eddy, Daughter of Harvey Wilder Fowler, M. D., and Mary Eddy Fowler, was born at Hoosick Falls, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and left in 1866. In 1 87 1 she married Latham Cornell Strong, M. D., of Troy, N. Y. He died in 1879, leaving two sons, William Cor- nell Strong, and Rae Latham Strong. In 1883 Mrs. Strong married J. Henry Furman, of Tarrytown-on-Hudson. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. Henry Fur- man, Tarrytown-on-Hudson, N. Y. Fowler, Stella Frances, Daughter of Harvey Wilder Fowler, M. D. and Mary Eddy Fowler, was born at Hoosick Falls, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during 1868. She married, in 1875, J. Eugene Carle- ton. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. Eugene Carleton, 43 East Concord Street, Bos- ton, Mass. Fowler, Lucy Anne, Daughter of Richard and Caroline (Kelsey) Fowler, was born in St. Clair, Mich. Afterwards lived in Detroit, from which city she entered Troy Sem- inory in 1869, continuing till 1871. Married Jacob W. Weeks, of Detroit. Died at her home in Detroit in 1893. Their three daughters are : Lulu An- ita, Florence A., and Maria F. Weeks. Family residence 25 Edmund Place, Detroit, Mich. Mrs. Weeks was a member of the " Daughters of the Revolution." Francis, Alice Alide, Daughter of Hon. John M. and Har- riet E. (Tucker) Francis, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was Ambassador to the courts of Greece, Portugal, and Austria. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from i860 to 1863. The unusual opportunities afforded her by her father's position under for- eign governments qualified her for a branch of literary work in which she took pleasure. Her letters of foreign travel, and art notes were published in the daily jour- nals. Her journeyings in California and the West furnished interesting themes for her ready pen. In 1872 she married at the U. S. Le- gation, Athens, Greece, J. C. Have- meyer, eldest son of W. F. Have- meyer, then for the third term Mayor of New York. For three years after marriage her home was in New York. The three subsequent years were spent RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 689 in travel, before locating permanently in Yonkers-on-Hudson. Two daugh- ters, Harriet Frances, and Alice Louise, and one son, John Francis Havemeyer, are her children. Mrs. Havemeyer is a member of various literary and musical societies, of the Emma Willard Association, and was one of the three founders of the Anthropological Society in Yonkers. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John E. Have- meyer, Yonkers, N. Y. Frear, Anna M., Daughter of William and Deborah A. (Davis) Frear, was bom in Cox- sackie, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1866, graduated in 1868. She taught for two years after leav- ing the Seminary as governess, in New York city, and died in Troy in 1883. French, Evelina, Daughter of Samuel W. and Leah (Frank) French, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i86i and 1863. She was married, in 1864, to EUery D. Aldrich. There were six daughters, five of whom are living. Family resi- dence, Troy, N. Y. Frisbie, Mary, Daughter of Edward L. and Hannah A. (Welton) Frisbie, was born in Water- bury, Conn. Was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary during the school year ending 1871. She married, in 1882, Elias Phelan, of Birmingham, Ala., and has one son, Ellis Frisbie Phelan. After three years residence in Mont- gomery, Ala., Mrs. Phelan returned to Waterbury, where she has remained. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Ellis Phelan, 60 Chestnut Avenue, Waterbury, Conn. Puller, Katherine J., Daughter of Henry D. and Katherine (Van Derwerken) Fuller, born in Wa- tertown, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863. Address, in 1896, Miss Katherine J. Fuller, 144. Remsen Street, Cohoes, N. Y. Fuller, Clara Catlin, Daughter of Isaac and Abigail A. (Sutton) Fuller, was born at Seneca Falls, N. Y. She attended the Academy in her native town, and was later a pupil in Mrs. Bradford's boarding-school, in Geneva, N. Y. ; a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1864. She married, in 1868, Alexander Livingston Fryer, and had four chil- dren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Alexander Livingston Fryer, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Fuller, Elkabeth Waller, Daughter of Charles Lemuel and Elizabeth (Waller) Fuller, was born in Troy, N. Y. Being left motherless when but two years of age, she was reared by her grandparents, who resided in Troy. She attended the Third Ward public school, before entering Troy Seminary in 1870. Her grandmother Waller (born Ketchum) was a pupil of Mrs. Emma Willard's school in Middle- bury, Vt. Elizabeth Fuller left the Seminary in 1873 to devote herself to the study of instrumental music. In 1884 she married George Albert Hodge. Of three daughters two are now living. 690 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George Albert Hodge, 1809 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Fuller, Helen, Daughter of Joseph W. and Mary E. (Wolfe) Fuller, of Troy, attended Troy Seminary from 1862 to 1866. She married Dr. Eliphalet Nott Pot- ter, President of Hobart College. Residence, Geneva, N. Y. Fuller, Jessie, Daughter of Joseph W. and Mary E. (Wolfe) Fuller, of Troy Seminary in 1868. She married the Rev. Walter Thomp- son. Residence, Garrison's Landing, N. Y. Gale, Caroline de F., Daughter of John B. and Elizabeth V. S. (Wells) Gale, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Miss Week's school, be- fore she entered Troy Seminary in 1862, where she graduated in 1866. She married, in 1874, Dr. Edward R. Hun, of Albany, N. Y., and has had four children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Caroline G. Hun, 35 Elk Street, Albany, N. Y. Gamble, Laura, Daughter of James and Sarah (Lo- gan) Gamble, was born in Louisville, Ky., and continued to live there, at- tending various schools until she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1870, at the age of seventeen. She remained through the school year ending 1871. In 1875 she married Peter G. Thomson. Of her six chil- dren, five are living. The family home is in College Hill, one of the charming suburbs of Cincin- nati. Mrs. Thomson rendered valuable as- sistance to her husband in preparing books and games for children, and rhymes for valentines, for which there was much demand. Mr. Thomson ultimately sold his business to John McLaughlin, of New York city. Mrs. Thomson has been for nine years a member of the College Hill " Progress Club," in which she has held various of&ces. She is a " Daughter of the Revolution " by virtue of being the great-granddaughter of Richard Clough Anderson, of George Washington's staff. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Laura Gam- ble Thompson, College Hill. Hamilton Co., Ohio. Gamble, Rose, Daughter of James F. and Sarah J. (Logan) Gamble, was born in Louis- ville, Ky. She entered Troy Seminary in 1870, remaining one year. Address, in 1895, Miss Rose Gamble, 1809 First Street, Louisville, Ky. Qamewell, Charlotte, Daughter of John N. and Sarah Eli- zabeth (Thornton) Gamewell, was born in Camden, S. C. Soon after the Civil War her father removed his family to Hackensack, N. J., where she attended school. In 1868 she entered Troy Seminary, re- maining one year. In 1872 she mar- ried the Rev. A. H. Tuttle, D. D., and has had one daughter, Charlotte G., and one son, Frank Harrison Tut- tle. Mrs. Tuttle is a graduate from the Chautauquan Literary and Scientific Circle of 1892. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charlotte G. Tuttle, 525 Orange Street, Newark, N.J. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 691 Gates, Charlotte Augusta, Daughter of Nahum and Sarah (Mon- teith) Gates, was born in Elyria, Ohio. She was a pupil in the public schools of Elyria, going on to the High School, and afterwards spending a year in Oberlin College. In 1864 she went to Troy Seminary for one year, following which she studied metaphysics in Cleveland, O., and pursued music under a master who was a graduate of Leipsic Con- servatory. Later she gave instruction in music in Elyria. In 1869 she married the Rev. Theo- dore Y. Gardner, Presbyterian clergy- man, of Cleveland, Ohio, going with her husband to Kansas. In 1874 they returned to Oliio, where Mr. Gardner became pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Hudson, Ohio. In 1885 he resigned this pastorate and was ap- pointed Secretary of the American College and Education Society. They have had four children. Address, in i8g6, Mrs. Theodore Y. Gardner, 83 Bridge St., Elyria, Ohio. Qeer, Mary Frances, Daughter of Erastus and Agnes (Parker) Geer, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1865, and married James R. Rossman. Their children are : Agnes G. Ross- man, William Waldron Rossman, and James Richmond Rossman. Address, in 1895, Mrs. James R. Rossman, Walnut St., Newton High- lands, Mass. Qiboney, Mary Hunter, Daughter of Andrew and Mary (Hun- ter) Giboney, was born in Cape Girar- deau, Mo. She attended Christian Col- lege, Columbia, Mo., for two years. This school, like many others, was in- terrupted by the late Civil War, and the school year ending in 1865 was spent by Miss Giboney in Troy Semi- nary. In 1872 she married Louis Houck, of Missouri. " Elm wood Farm," the home of her married life has been oc- cupied by the Houck family from fa- ther to son, for more than a hundred years. She has had two daughters and one son. Mrs. Houck is President of the Cape Girardeau Auxiliary of the " Daugh- ters of the Confederacy," a society or- ganized to build a home, and to care for sick and disabled Confederate sol- diers. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Louis Houck, Cape Girardeau, Mo. Qifford, Mary, Daughter of Seneca W. and Amy Batty (Robinson) Giflford, was born in Easton, Washington Co., N. Y. She lived the quiet life of a farmer's daughter until she entered Troy Semi- nary for the school year ending in 1863. She married, in 1879, Jol^ii Downs, of Schaghticoke, N. Y., who died in 1 89 1. She had two children, Helen Louise, and Anna Gifford Downs. Mrs. Downs is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and identified with its missions and its charities. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Augusta Downs, Schaghticoke, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Gifford, Anna Mariah, Daughter of Hon. Ira and Catharine Elizabeth (Banker) Gifford, was born in Cambridge, N. Y. 692 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She entered Troy Serainary from Cambridge at the age of twelve years, and was a pupil there in 1862 and 1866. She has been twice married, first to John Franklin Lee, having one son, Gifford F. Lee. Her second husband is Frederick E. Kendrick. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frederick E. Kendrick, 45 Second Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Qifford, E. Josephine, Daughter of Ida and Catharine Eliz- abeth (Banker) GiiBEord, born in John- son ville, N. Y., lived afterward in Troy, and attended Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1870. She married Geo. H. Druel, of John- sonville, and has one daughter, Anna K. Druel. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Geo. H. Druel, Johnsonville, N. Y. Gilbert, Celeste S., Of Great Barrington, Mass., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862, is now, in 1896, Mrs. Parley A. Russell, Great Barrington, Mass. Oillespy, Frances M., Daughter of Jason J. and Sally Ma- ria (Moulton) Gillespy, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. She married Thomas F. Sheldon, of Troy. Died, in t 878, in Shaghticoke, N. Y. Qillett, Annette Elizabetii, Daughter of Sidney W. and Eliza- beth S. (Warren) Gillett, was born in Constable, Warren Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Malone, N. Y., in 1866, and remained one year. She afterward taught mu- sic in Pontiac, Mich. She was the organist of St. Patrick's Cathedral, in Plattsburgh, N. Y., and gave musical instruction in home circles for two years. In 1876 she married Samuel Albert Beman, then District Attorney, later County Judge of Franklin Co. She is identified with local literary societies. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel A. Beman, Malone, N. Y. Glazier, Marjory Mehitable, Daughter of Ward and Mehitable Cutter (Bolton) Glazier, was born in Fowler, N. Y., attended the public school, and Gouverneur Wesleyan Sem- inary. She began teaching in public schools before she was thirteen years of age. She taught in Castleton, Vt. ; and after- ward attended Normal School in Alba- ny, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865. In 1866 she married Madison H. Buck, and lived successively in Cottage Hill, 111., and Lake Mills, Wis. Mrs. Buck died in 1878. An only daughter, Mary F. Buck, who survived her mother, is since de- ceased. Gleason, Caroline Emma, Daughter of Samuel Osmer and Mary Jane (Burdick) Gleason, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1870, and married, in 1893, William Henry Warren, of Troy. Qlendening, Laura N., Of Stamford, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1868. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George Wy- nant, Washington Avenue, Stamford, Conn, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. Goodrich, Mary E., Daughter of Jared and Sophronia (Pierce) Goodrich, was born in Plain- ville, Conn., and continued to live there until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1863. In 1872 she married Geo. D. Clark, and had three children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Geo. D. Clark, Plainville, Conn. 693 preme Court, of New York, and Judge of Court of Appeals. She attended Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871, and married Thomas E. Newbold, of New Jersey, in 1885. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Thomas E. Newbold, Troy, N. Y., or " Brookdale," in Burlington Co., N. J. Gordon, Ida, Daughter of Hiram and Mary Anne (McClintock) Gordon, was born in Franklin, Pa. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. In 1875 she married John Adams Wilson, and has had three children, the eldest a student in Princeton Col- lege. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Ida Gordon Wilson, Franklin, Pa Gould, Mary E., Daughter of Darius and Mary (Wright) Gould, was born in Mount Morris, N. Y. She afterwards lived in Penn Yan, N. Y., going from there to Troy Seminary in 1863. She gradua- ted in 1864, and taught one year, after leaving Troy, in Penn Yan. She married, in 1872, Chas. S. East- man, of Penn Yan, moving to Iowa in 1882, and to Mississipi in 1891. She has one daughter by adoption. Mrs. Eastman belongs to a literary society in New York, one in Iowa, and one in Mississippi. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Chas. S. East- man, Laurel, Miss. Gould, Clementina, Daughter of George and Sarah Mc- C. (Vail) Gould, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was Judge of Su- Grady, Jane Prances, Daughter of Michael and Mary (Sul- livan) Grady, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1856, and graduated in 1861. She entered at once upon her life- work of laboring for the higher edu- cation of young women, in the Ursu- line Academy, of Chatham, Ont., where she has filled the responsible offices of Directress of Schools and Superioress. We copy from her own excellent letter, in which she pays grateful tribute to our Alma Mater, and incidentally re- cords the success of her own endeav- ors. Referring to the Ursuline Acad- emy of Chatham, she writes : " If my dear teachers of by-gone days could witness the success that our heavenly Father has allowed to attend my years of toil, in directing the young in the paths of knowledge and rectitude, they would smile in ap- probation and say, that our beloved Alma Mater, the dear old Troy Semi- nary, had not sown the seeds of knowl- edge, good and useful, in barren soil. Believe me, these remarks of myself and my work are made only to do a little honor to the old school I love so well. " I think my sister Alice and myself were the first Catholic girls in the In- stitution, and I am happy to state that during our studentship we received the greatest kindness from her whose 694 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. memory deserves all the honor that a grateful city and people can bestow. Dear Madam Emma Willard ! so great and noble in her work, and in her truly Christian life ! " To Mr. and Mrs. John Willard, and indeed to all the cherished staff of teachers, (if I may be allowed to partic- ularize, I will make special mention of Miss Manwaring, Miss King, and Miss Emily Wilcox,) my sister Alice and myself owe a deep and lasting debt of gratitude." Consecrated to her work, Miss Grady is known, in 1898, only as Mother Mary Baptista, " The Pines," Ursuline Acad- emy, Chatham, Ont. Qrady, Alice Theresa, Daughter of Michael H. and Mary (Sullivan) Grady, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, graduating in 1862. Since 1866 she has devoted herself to teaching music, (vocal and instru- mental), and elocution, and English literature. Reared in the Catholic Church, her teaching has been under the patronage of the Ursuline Order. More recently she has assisted in the founding of a home of that order in Muskegon, Mich., where she is in charge, and is now known, 1895, as Mother Mary Aloysia, of Ursuline Convent, 161 Third Street, Muskegon, Mich. Graham, Elizabeth A., Daughter of Henry and Martha (Urinder) Graham, was born in Phila- delphia. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and remained till 1867. Address, Miss Elizabeth A. Gra- ham, 1528 N. 15th Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Qraat, Harriet L., Daughter of Charles William and Harriet (Moore) Grant, was born in New Milford, 111. She entered Troy Seminary from Chi- cago, and remained from 1866 to 1867. She married, in 1875, Capt. Edward E. Potter, U. S. N., since promoted to the rank of Commodore. Mrs. Potter has lived in Buffalo, and Brooklyn, N. Y., Norfolk, Va., in Philadelphia, and at other Naval Stations, where her husband's command has taken him. Commodore Potter commanded the ship Constellation, which took supplies to Ireland during the famine some years since, and aside from the late Gen. Grant, was the only man to whom the freedom of the city of Dublin was ever granted. In 1894, having at- tained the regulation age. Commodore Potter was retired from active duty. Of two sons of Mrs. Potter, but one survives: Gurdon Potter, student in the Medical department of the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania. Since the retirement of Commodore Potter, the family residence has been 4724 War- rington Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. Grant, Anna Wilhelmina, Daughter of Peter and Anna (Pratt) Grant, was born in New York city. She graduated from the Troy High School in class of 1869, entered Troy Seminary in the autumn of 1869, and graduated in 1872. Subsequently she studied art at the National Academy of Design, in New York city, and in Leipsic, Germany. She married, in 1880, Edward A. Birge, Professor of Zoology in the University of Wiscon- sin, Madison, Wis. Edward Grant Birge, and Anna Grant Birge are their children. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 695 Address, 1896, Mrs. Edward A. Birge, Madison, Wis. Grant, Clara Blasdell, Daughter of Peter and Anna (Pratt) Grant, was born in New York city. She entered Troy Seminary in 1870, and continued till 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Clara Blasdell Grant, 233 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Graves, Frances, Daughter of Orange B. and Sarah D. (Pease) Graves, was born in Trumans- burg, N. Y., a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1 868. She married D. K. Pease, of Tru- mansburg. Address, in 1895, Mrs. D. K. Pease, Trumansburg, N. Y. Graves, Mary Kate, Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1870. She married Jared L. Bacon (de- ceased.) Family residence, 94 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Gray, Mary Ella, Daughter of the Rev. E. H. Gray, D. D., and Mary Jane (Rice) Gray, was born at Shelburne Falls, Mass. Her childhood and youth were passed among the Berkshire Hills, during which years she developed an unusual talent for instrumental music. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1864, when she made great pro- ficiency in her favorite art, and became an accomplished pianist and organist, and afterwards a successful teacher of music. She died, in 1869, in Washington, D. C. Green, Georgiana King, Daughter of Robert and Jane N. (King) Green, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1 87 1. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association, Robert Ross Memo- rial, Troy Vocal Society, Troy Choral Society, and the " Riverside Club." Address, in 1896, Miss Georgiana King Green, 1730 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Green, Mary A., Daughter of Charles H. and Angelina (Gillespie) Green, was born in Glen- ville, Schenectady Co., N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1 87 1, and a teacher there after 1873. Miss Green is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Troy. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary A. Green, 112 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Greene, Adelaide Elizabeth, Daughter of Chauncey O. and Eliza- beth (Eggleston) Greene, was born in Brockville, Ont., but early moved to Troy. Her parents were of New Eng- land descent, including among their honorable ancestors Benjamin Frank- lin, Gen. Nathaniel Green, and the late Chief-Justice Folger. Her education began in the public schools of Troy, later she attended the Troy Academy, and in 1866 entered Troy Seminary, continuing until she graduated in 1868. In 1872 she married A. Gould Mil- lard, a prominent lawyer, of Troy. An incident of her wedding is recalled. Owing to the prevalence of the much dreaded Epizootic among the horses of the city, which disqualified them for service, many of the carriages contain- 696 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. iug wedding guests were drawn by oxen. The children of Mrs. Millard were : Elizabeth Virginia, Chauncey Stuart, and Leonie Adelaide Millard, whose education and development the mother has carefully guided. Mrs. Millard was reared in the Uni- tarian faith, but since her marriage has identified herself with the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Adelaide Eliz- abeth Millard, Pawling Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Gregg, Edia Eloise, Daughter of Erastus C. and Sarah S. (Pratt) Gregg, was born in Covert, Seneca Co., N. Y. She lived afterwards in West Troy, and attended Troy Sem- inary during the school year ending 1862. Since leaving school she has devoted herself to teaching music. Address, in 1896, Miss Edla Eloise Gregg, Trumansburgh, New York. Gregory, Mary N., Daughter of the Rev. Oscar H. Greg- ory, D. D., and Harriet E. (Pratt) Greg- ory, of West Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and graduated in 1870. Address, in 1 896, Miss Mary N. Greg- ory, Covert, Seneca Co., N. Y. Qriffing, Martina Marietta, Daughter of Martin Harvey and Marietta (Hoyt) Griffing, was born in Danbury, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary in 1869, and remained one year. Miss Griffing is a member of the Disciples' Church, and is one of the " Daughters of the Revolution." Address, in 1896, Miss Martina Mari- etta Griffing, 145 Deer Hill Avenue, Danbury, Conn. Qriswold, tiarriette H., Daughter of John Augustus and Elizabeth (Hart) Griswold, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Semi- nary during the school year ending 1868. She married, in 1881, Joseph War- ren Burden. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph War- ren Burden, 10 West Thirtieth Street, New York city. Qriswold, Myra, Daughter of Joseph and Louisa (Den- nison) Griswold, was born in Mystic, Conn., and later moved to Coleraine, Mass. She attended the public schools of Greenfield, Mass., and afterwards was a pupil in Packer Institute, Brook- lyn, N. Y. In 1867 she entered Troy Seminary from Griswoldville, Mass., remaining one year. She married, in 1871, William Whit- ney Ballard, of Circleville, Ohio, and had three children. Mrs. Ballard was left a widow in 1882. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Myra Griswold Ballard, Circleville, Pickaway Co., Ohio. Qriswold, Amelia H., Daughter of the Hon. John A. and Elizabeth ( Hart ) Griswold, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary in 1869 and 1871. She married, in 1884, H. Walter Webb, of New York city, and has two sons. The family residence is in New York city, and in summer at Scarbor- ough-on-Hudson. Address, in 1896, Mrs. H. Walter Webb, 202 Madison Avenue, New York city. Qroff, Addie, Daughter of Edgar A. and Mary C. (Lape) Groff, was born in Minneapolis, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1852 TO 1862 Minn. She was a pupil in Minneapo- lis public schools for four years, later for two years in Troy public schools, and attended Troy Seminary from 1876 to 1881. She is a graduate of 1887, of the Chautauqua L. S. C, having received five extra seals. She is a member of the King's Daughters, and Young Peo- ple's Christian Union of the Second Presbyterian Church, in Troy. Address, in 1897, Miss Addie Groff, 95 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Quinoess, Mary M., Of Wallingford, Conn., was a grad- uate from Troy Seminary in 1863. She married Smith, and has 697 lived abroad for twelve years. Gulick, Katharine S., Daughter of James Henry and Eme- line Matilda (Stout) Gulick, was born in Blossburg, Pa. She was educated at home and in private schools before go- ing to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1861 and 1863. She married Willard Knight, and has one son. Her successive home has been in Fall Brooks, Pa., Williamsport, Pa., and Washington, D. C. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Katharine S. Knight, Metz P O., Washington, D. C. Gulick, Maria Renshaw, Daughter of James Henry and Eme- line Matilda (Stout) Gulick, was born in Blossburg, Pa. She studied under governesses and in private schools. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, and continued till 1863. She married Charles Matthews, of Virginia, and lived in Washington, D. C, and in Creedmoor, Va. Address, in 1 896, Maria R. Matthews, Creedmoor, Metz P. O., Fauquier Co., Va. Qurley, Clara Augusta, Daughter of William and Maria R. (Kenney) Gurley, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended various private schools in her native city, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1862, where she remained during six years. In 1 88 1 she married Nicholas Wil- liamson, M. D., of New Brunswick, N. J., and has three daughters and one son now living. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Nicholas Wil- liamson, 64 Bayard Street, New Bruns- wick, N. J. Qurley, Esther M., Daughter of William and Maria R. (Kenney) Gurley, of Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated in 1871. She married, in 1875, Paul Cook, and died in 1892. Qurley, Mary Miller, Daughter of William and Maria (Kenney) Gurley, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1870 and graduated in 1880. In 1 88 1 she married Henry Loomis Beveridge, of Hamilton, Ohio. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry Loomis Beveridge, 732 N. New Jersey Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Quyer, Eleanor, Daughter of Charles H. and Sera- phine (Heber) Guyer, was born in New York city. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1867, and left in 1870. She married, in 1872, Frank Jay Du- pignac, lawyer. Their children were two daughters and one son. Mrs. Dupignac has found her chief interests in domestic life and the train- ing of her children. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. F. J. Dupi- 698 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. gnac, 60 West Seventy-first Street, New- York city. Hagen, Margaret Jane, Daughter of William and Jane S. (Jones) Hagen, was born in Troy, N. Y. She began her school-days with Miss Brown, of Troy, but owing to the death of her mother, went at an early age to live with relatives in New York city, where she was placed in school. After several years training in high school and boarding-school, she spent a year as teacher in Chappaqua, N. Y. In i860 she became a pupil in Troy Semi- nary, and graduated in 1 862. On leaving the Seminary she devo- ted herself to teaching, filling positions successively in Binghampton, N. Y., Matawan, N. J., Reading, Pa., Mount Vernon, N. Y., Wells' College, Aurora, N. Y., and Rock Island, 111. In 1874 she married H. P. Hubbell, of Winona, Minn., and has two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Hubbell is a member and one of the founders of the Winona " Thurs- day Club " (literary), also of the Board of Managers of Winona Public Li- brary. Address, in 1896, Mrs. H. P. Hub- bell, Winona, Minn. Haigbt, Mary Eleanor, Daughter of Isaac N. and Susan (Deuel) Haight, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1859, and continued till 1864. In 1874 she became the wife of Daniel Lewis Smith, of Mechanicsville, Saratoga Co., N. Y., and has one daughter, Edith Haight Smith. Address, in 1896, Mrs. D. Lewis Smith, 118 Third St., Troy, N. Y. Haldeman, Eliza Jacobs, Daughter of John and Maria (Steh- ley) Haldeman, was born in Harris- burg, Pa., which city continued to be her home. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864. She married, in 1877, James S. Cham- berlain, and died in 1881. One daugh- ter, Maria Haldeman Chamberlain, sur- vives her. Hall, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Barton and Catharine (Cropsey) Hall, was bom in Bruyns- wick, N. Y. She was educated in common schools and Poestenkill Union Academy before entering Troy Seminary for 1861 and 1862. Later she taught in the public schools. She married, in 1865, Thomas H. Betts, and had three sons : Clarence W. Betts, lawyer, of Troy ; Charles B. Betts, farmer, Cropsey ville, N. Y.; and Joseph B. Betts, physician, Buffalo, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas H. Betts, Cropseyville, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Hall, Mary A. King, Daughter of William and Mary (King) Hall, born in New York city, pursued her preparatory education in Rutgers Institute, entering Troy Semi- nary in 1 86 1, from which she gradu- ated in 1865. Address, in 1893, Miss Mary A. K. Hall, Port Richmond, N. Y. Hall, Mary S., Daughter of James F. and Martha J. (Kyle) Hall, was born in Marion, Ind. Afterward her home was in Cam- bridge, Washington Co., N. Y. She RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. entered Troy Seminary in 1866, re- maining one year. On leaving the Seminary she taught in the Union School, in Reed City, Osceola Co., Mich. In 1856 she mar- ried W. J. Shirland, and has two sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William J. Shirland, Cambridge, N. Y. Hall, Mary M., Daughter of George and Mary (Mar- vin) Hall, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1872. She died while still in school. Hamilton, Elizabeth, Of Austin, Texas, a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1866, married F. C. Wood- burn, of Austin, Tex. Hammond, Jane L., Daughter of Charles and Jane (Ren- ne) Hammond, was born in Crown Point, Essex Co., N. Y. Her early years of school were passed in Poultney and Burlington Academies. She entered Troy Seminary in 1847, remaining one year, and still later at- tended the Ladies' Seminary, in Pitts- field, Mass. In 1852 she married Wm. H. Moore, and has had nine children, six sons and three daughters. Mrs. Moore was a member of the Congregational Church. She lived in Hartford, Conn. Address, in 1893, Mrs. William W. Moore, Shoreham, Addison Co., Vt. Hanaman, Helen Lisette, Daughter of Jonas E. and Ursula J. (Goewey) Hanaman, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, remained till 1872, and died in Sep- tember of the same year, at her mo- ther's residence, 103 First Street, Troy, N. Y. 699 Hance, Eloi^e Chesley, Daughter of Dr. Thomas Chesley and Mary Elizabeth (Gamer) Hance, was born in Calvert Co., Md. The parents of Eloise Chesley Hance died before she was seven years of age, and she was left in charge of her ma- ternal grandmother, Mrs. Lucy Edelin Gamer, wife of an officer of the U. S. Army. She traveled extensively, and her life was necessarily thorougly cos- mopolitan. During the period of the Civil War she divided her time be- tween the far South and her school in Washington, D. C. She went to Troy Seminary in 1867, remaining one year. She married, in 1870, in Winchester, Va., William R. McCaw, of Lexington, Ky., Gov. Holliday, of Virginia, officia- ting at the ceremony, as her father's representative. She has had four sons and four daughters, and one who has intimate knowledge of her domestic life accords to her the meed of a noble wife and peerless mother. Mrs. McCaw is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and an honorary member of the Confederate Veterans' Associa- tion, her husband having joined the C. S. Army, and fought throughout the War. She is especially proud to be enrolled as a member of the Emma Willard As- sociation. Madam Willard, a personal friend of her grandmother, extended marked favor and hospitality to the young girl while she was a pupil of Troy Seminary, and during all the years that have passed since her school days there she has never ceased to re- gard Mrs. John Willard as the quint- essence of courteous and gracious wo- manhood. At the time of Mrs. McCaw's mar- 700 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. riage in Virginia, she was regarded as one of the most beautiful women in the State, added to which was name- less charm of manner, brilliant intel- lect, quick repartee, and a winsome magnetism which drew around her a distinguished coterie of the most culti- vated society of the far-famed " old Dominion." While she prefers to be ranked with the " old regime" she is in fact a representative of the best type of American womanhood, combining the attractions of the old with the ener- getic progress and intellectual advance- ment of the fin de Steele days. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William A. McCaw, Lexington, Fayette Co., Ky. Hanoa, Augusta Priscilla, Daughter of John J. and Ann Eliza (Sawyer) Hanna, was born in Canan- daigua, N. Y., a descendant of " Stand- ish of Standish " on her mother's side. She was a graduate of Troy Seminary in i86g. An only daughter, she has been her mother's companion, content to find her work in the duty of the hour. She has taught, and is now in charge of a department in the High School. Address, in 1 894, Miss Augusta Pris- cilla Hanna, Canandaigua, N. Y. Hanson, Amelia A., Daughter of Levi O. and Elmira Goodell (Bigelow) Hanson, was born in Springfield, Mass. Her later home was in Troy, N. Y., where she attended Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1871. Address, in 1894, Amelia A. Hanson, 21 Dartmouth Terrace, Springfield, Mass. Hanson, Myra P., Daughter of Levi O. and Elmira (Bigelow) Hanson, was born in Spring- field, Mass. Her home was in Troy, and she was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1 87 1. In 1886 she married Wm. A. Schles- inger, of Becket, Mass, and has had two children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. William A. Schlesinger, Becket, Mass. Hanson, Emma Rebecca, Daughter of Levi O. and Elmira G. (Bigelow) Hanson, was born in Spring- field, Mass., afterwards lived in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1868 to 1872. She married, in 1888, Willis Alvah Hall. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Willis Alvah Hall, 21 Dartmouth Terrace, Spring- field, Mass. Hanson, Lucy P., Of Sandwich, N. H., a pupil of Troy in 1869, became Mrs. Edward Wiggins, of 510 Ninth Street, Hannibal, Mo. Harmon, Catharine S., Daughter of Rockwell and Amelia (Smith) Harmon, was born in Glenville, Schenectady Co., N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and graduated in 1867. She married, in 1873, Spencer Potter, of Glenville, and has had three chil- dren. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Spencer Pot- ter, Glenville, Schenectady Co., N. Y. Harper, Ella J., Daughter of R. D. Harper, D. D., and Sarah C. Harper, was bom in Xenia, O. She was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1866, after which she taught vocal music, in which accom- plishment she excelled. Her profi- ciency while in the Seminary placed her in the highest rank among the music pupils. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 701 In 1872 she married Corwin Johns, of Decatur, 111. She died at her father's home in Philadelphia, in 1884. Harrington, Maria L., Daughter of Horace and Sarah E, (Cornell) Harrington, was born in Bruynswick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1872. She married, in 1875, Henry E. Ad- ams, of Troy. Their children are : May H. Adams, Henry C. Adams, and Ber- tha L. Adams. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry E. Ad- ams, Troy House, Troy, N. Y. Harris, Lucy Emma, Daughter of Hon. Daniel and Lucy (Torrey) Harris, was born in Rush- ville, N. Y., and continued there until the age of fifteen years, attending the schools which the town afforded. La- ter her home was in Penn Yan, where she was a pupil in the Academy. She entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1865. In 1866 she married Morgan D. Tracy, of Penn Yan. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Morgan D. Tracy, Penn Yan, Yates Co., N. Y. Harris, Emma E., Daughter of Wharton E. and Caro- line (Esher) Harris, was born in Phila- delphia. She attended Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1868. She became the wife of J. Montgom- ery Warne ; is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Residence address, in 1896, Mrs. J. Montgomery Warne, 3924 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa. Harris, Gertrude J., Daughter of John and Mary (Clark) Harris, born at Fort Miller, Washing- ton Co., N. Y., attended school in Sara- toga, N. Y., before her entrance to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1 868. She married, in 1869, Wm. Harris, of Fort Miller, and has one daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Har- ris, Fort Miller, N. Y. Hart, S. Madelia, Daughter of Charles N. and Eliza (Allen) Hart, was born in Hartville, N. Y. She afterwards lived in Hor- nellsville, Steuben Co., N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in i860, and again in 1863. In 1875 she married F. Scott Thatcher. They have four children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. F. Scott Thach- er, Hornellsville, N. Y. Hart, Malone, Daughter of Charles N. and Eliza (Allen) Hart, was born in Hornells- ville, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1863, and married, in 1869, Martin A. Tuttle, of Hornellsville. There are eight children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Martin A. Tuttle, Hornellsville, N. Y. Hart, Mary Franklin, Daughter of Benj. Franklin, M. D., and Sally Maria (Alcock) Hart, was born in Marietta, O., and attended the public schools of Marietta until, at the age of sixteen, she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1866, and continued to 1868. She devoted special attention to mu- sic, and qualified herself as a teacher in both vocal and instrumental, which profession engaged her for nine years. She married, in 1870, J. C. Bartlett, M. D., of Marietta, O. She has cultivated her literary tastes as well, and is a member of two local societies. 702 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1895, Mrs. J. C. Bartlett, Manchester, Adams Co., O. Hart, Helen, Daughter of William C. and Helen A. (Danforth) Hart, was born in Troy, N. Y., in the house once occupied by Mrs. Emma Willard. She entered Troy Seminary in 1869. Miss Hart belongs to the " Daugh- ters of the Revolution." Address, in 1896, Miss Helen Hart, Williamstown, Mass. Harvey, Lillian Fellows, Daughter of Wareham Duane and Lydia Maria (Olds) Moore, was born in West Stockbridge, Mass. Her mother was twice married, her second husband being Lorenzo D. Har- vey. Lillian took the name of her stepfather, and is enrolled upon the catalogues of Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870 as Lillian Fellows Harvey. Her family lived in Harvey, Mich. She married, in 1871, Benjamin W. Wright, of Ishpeming, Mich., and has had three sons and four daughters. Mrs. Wright died in Ishpeming in 1890, after a brief illness. She was most loyal to her Alma Ma- ter, and had been deeply interested in the plans of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation for honoring the memory of Mrs. Willard. Her husband, who survives her, con- tinues to reside in Ishpeming, Mich. Harwood, Sarah, Daughter of Samuel and Catharine (McNaughton) Harwood, was born in Schaghticoke, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867, and taught for a brief time in Schaghticoke. She married, in 1876, George H. Carroll, and lived in Cohoes, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George H. Carroll, 74 Oneida St., Cohoes, N. Y. Hawley, Jessie Olivia, Daughter of Ralph and Julia Fran- ces (Mallory) Hawley, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1867 till 1 87 1. Address, in 1896, Miss Jessie Olivia Hawley, Manchester, Vt. Hay, Qeorgiana Louise, Daughter of John L. and Charlotte St. Clair (Stevens) Hay, was born in Norwood, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. Her early education was pursued in home schools, and considerable atten- tion was given to music and painting. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, from Oshkosh, Wis., and graduated in 1870. Her life-work was that of a wife and a mother, in the accomplishment of which she " arose while it was yet dark, and looked well after the ways of her household." She married, in 1871, Horace Addi- son Smith, of Rochester, N. Y. She has had one daughter — Amber El- dridge Smith, whose education has been carefully supervised by the mo- ther. Vocal music is her special gift, which has been cultivated successfully. Mrs. Smith belongs to the " Political Equality Club," and to the " Chautau- qua Circle." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Horace Ad- dison Smith, 95 Chestnut Street, Roch- ester, N. Y. Hayner, Clara J., Daughter ot George and Alzara E. (Fulford) Hayner, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was engaged in the man- ufacture of stoves in Troy. Her mo- ther was the daughter of Dr. William RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 703 Fulford, of Chatham, Ontario, Can., who wa,s a soldier in the war of 18 12, and lost an arm in battle. Clara Hayner attended Troy Semi- nary from 1863 to 1868. She married, in 1869, William H. Ball. He was a commissioned of&cer in the 93d N. Y. Volunteers, of the late Civil War, as was his father-in-law. He is the dis- coverer and owner of the Little Troy and Hudson mines. Of five children four daughters are living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William H. Ball, Granite, Chaflfee Co., Col. Head, Dot E., Of Kenosha, Wis., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868, married Amos WillettsWright. Residence, The Windermere, 9th Avenue and 57th Street, New York city. Head, Mary B., From Keposha, Wis., was a Troy Sem- inary pupil in 1867 and 1868. She mar- ried A. B. Gotfriendson, of Kenosha. Heartt, Louise P. W., Daughter of Charles P. Heartt, of Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1870. She married John A. Foley. Residence, in 1896, 195 Union Street, Hackensack, N. J. Heft, A. May, Daughter of Jacob D. and Elizabeth (Stoeber) Heft, was born in SheafiEers- town, Lebanon Co., Pa. Later her home was in Philadelphia, Pa., where she attended a select school conducted by the Friends. In 1865 she went to Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1867. She married, in 1876, Harry S. Ogle, who died in 1880, leaving one son. 45 Address, in 1894, Mrs. A. May Ogle, 917 Corinthian Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. Heft, Kate S., Daughter of Jacob D. and Elizabeth (Stoeber) Heft, was born in Lancaster Co., Pa. She attended public and private schools until she went from Philadel- phia to Troy Seminary, where she re- mained from 1866 to 1868. She be- came the wife of Josiah Linton, and the mother of four sons. She is one of the Board of Managers of the Presby- terian Home for Aged Couples and Single Men, and of the City Hospital. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Josiah Lin- ton, Rochelle Avenue, Wissahickon, Pa. Heft, Anna Ida., Daughter of Jacob D. and Elizabeth (Stoeber) Heft, was born in Scheaffers- town, Lebanon Co., Pa. Her father was a manufacturer. Her home was in Philadelphia when she was a pupil from 1867 to 1869. In 1874 she married Thomas S. Nelson. They had four children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Thomas Self- ridge Nelson, Wissahickon, PhiladeU phia, Pa. Henderson, Ella M., Daughter of Henry McGregor and Eliza (Simpson) Henderson, was born in Flint, Mich. She was in Troy Sem- inary in 1863 and 1864, and married George Warren, of Flint. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George War- ren, Beach Street, Flint, Mich. Henderson, Jennie, Daughter of Henry McGregor and Eliza (Simpson) Henderson, was born in Flint, Mich. 704 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She graduated in the Female Semi- nary of Monroe, Mich., in 1862, and went to Troy Seminary from Flint in 1863, remaining until 1 864. She married, in 1867, Giles Leach Denham, of Flint. They had two children : Henry Hen- derson, and Eliza Simpson Denham. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Giles Leach Denham, Flint, Mich. Heroy, Eva, Daughter of John R. and Mary J. (De Ved) Heroy, was born in EUen- ville, N. Y. She attended the public schools of Ellenville, going through the High School, after which she taught one year before her entrance to Troy Sem- inary, where she was a pupil during the school year ending 1865. On leav- ing the Seminary she filled the post of Principal of a graded school in Ker- honkson, N. Y., but soon relinquished teaching to devote herself to her fa- ther, after the death of her mother. In 1 87 1 her father removed to Racine, where she presided in his home. In 1880 she married W. E. Lunn, of Ra- cine. Mrs. Lunn has been Secretary of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Young Men's Christian Association for twelve years, and is also one of the Directors of the Young Women's Christian Asso- ciation of Racine. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. E. Lunn, Racine, Wis. Heroy, Charlotte, Daughter of John R. and Mary J. (De Ved) Heroy, was born in Ellen- ville, N. Y. Her early education was acquired in the public school of her native town. She studied music, and taught it for two years before going to Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil in 1870. On leaving the Seminary she devoted herself for several years to the profes- sion of music - teacher. Subsequently she applied herself to stenography, and for seven years filled a position as stenographer in the office of the J. I. Case Plough Works, of Racine, Wis. In 1 896 her home was with her sister, Mrs. W. E. Lunn, Racine, Wis. Hershfield, Lucy, Daughter of Harris and Fannie Hershfield, born in Utica, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1864 to 1866, and married, in 1875, Dr. Charles C. Thayer, of Philadelphia. They have two children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucy H. Thayer, Fifth and Chestnut Streets, Leavenworth City, Kan. Hewins, Eva, Daughter of Charles and Lucy (Drake) Hewins, was born in Sharon, Mass. She was a student for four years in the Penn Yan Academy, in which town her family lived, when she entered Troy Seminary in 1863. She grad- uated with the class of 1866. In 1868 she married Perley Phillips Curtiss, and has two children, a son and a daughter. She is a member of St. Mark's Church, in Penn Yan, and iden- tified with the benevolent work of the parish, having been twenty-five years Secretary of the Parish Aid Society, Society, and for sixteen years a teacher in the Sunday-school of the church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Perley Phil- lips Curtiss, Penn Yan, N. Y. Heywood, Esther, Daughter of Wesley and Amanda (Elliott) Heywood, was born near Troy, O. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1863, married, in 1867, John C. Bons- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 705 field, and died in Brownsville, Neb., in 1876, survived by her husband and three children, two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Bonsfield was a mem- ber of the Methodist Episcopal Church. A brother, Asa E. Heywood, is a resi- dent of Table Rock, Neb. Hicks, Prances Janes, Daughter of Edward John and Helen M. (Soule) Hicks, was born in St. Al- bans, Vt. Her family removed to Troy, N. Y., in 1856, and later to Lansing- burgh, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, while her home was still in Troy, and remained until 1869. In 1880 she married Dr. Walter Rae, a native of Dumfriesshire, Scotland, at the time of his marriage a practising physician in Jersey City, where he continued until his death in 1892. Three chil- dren : two sons and a daughter, with his wife, survive him. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Frances Hicks Rae, 444 Jersey Avenue, Jersey City, N.J. Higgins, Ritta, Daughter of Judge Henry I. and Emily (Beecher) Higgins, was born in Flint, Mich. Mrs. Higgins was a kinswoman of the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. Miss Ritta Higgins entered Troy Seminary from Flint, Mich., in 1862, and con- tinued till 1863. Address, in 1895, Miss Ritta Higgins, Granville, O. Higgins, Elida J., Daughter of Capt. A. M. and Eliza (Reyburn) Higgins, was born in Lo- gansport, Ind. She was a bright and merry child in a happy, harmonious home, of which her rare qualities of mind and person made her the idol. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865, and prepared for graduation with the class of 1866, but owing to impaired health, she left before the examination, for a season of travel with her father. She ranked high in her classes, and developed creditable skill as an artist. We guote from the letter of her room-mate while in the Semi- nary, a loving tribute to the memory of her early friend, and bearing sweet witness to the close and abiding friend- ship which had its beginning and in- spiration in Troy Seminary. She writes : " We were both far from home, which was a bond of sympathy between us. She had a finely cut face, and her hair grew in close clustering ringlets over her head. Dainty and graceful, she was altogether lovely in person, while her sympathetic and humorous nature rendered her charming in com- panionship. So devoted to each other did we become that we enjoyed our own room better than any other place. As a scholar she delighted in literature and drawing. Her handwriting was like engraving, and her personal cor- respondence was illuminated with wit- ty and exquisite sketches in pen and ink." In 1872 Miss Higgins married Wil- liam S. Lincoln, of St. Louis, Mo., later, Chief-Engineer of the Wabash Railroad. Her marriage was an ideal- ly happy one. So full of promise did her life seem, that in the language of her friend, " she might been been con- tent to wait for heaven." But earthly love cannot fortify us against the encroachments of dread disease. A lingering illness superin- 7o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. duced by the fatal " grip," ended her days in 1894. She died in her country home in Logansport, Ind. Hill, Prances Cummins, Daughter of Robert and Frances Ann (Cummins) Hill, was born in Smyrna, Del. She entered Troy Semi- nary in i860, and remained till 1863. She married, in 1868, Rowland Cox, law- yer, of New York city. There were four children : Rowland Cox, Jr., Archibald Cox, Fanny Cummins Cox, and Rob- ter Hill Cox. Address, in 1895, 310 West Seventh Street, Plainfield, N. J. Hill, Mary R., Of Chicago, 111., in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1862. She married Edward B. Prescott. Residence, in 1895, "The Sycamore," Norbeck, Montgomery Co., Md. Hill, Martha, Of Chicago, 111., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862. In 1896 she resided at 484 Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, 111. Hill, Sarah A., Daughter of John J. and Nancy A. (Gillson) Hill, was born in Middle Granville, N. Y. She was during three years a stu- dent in North Granville Seminary, and later passed the school year of 1 865 in Troy Seminary. The next year she remained in the Seminary as a teacher of music, and later taught one year in Erving University, Knoxville, 111. She married, in 1869, Daniel Forbes Cowles, of Gloversville, N. Y., and has had two sons: John Hill Cowles, and Harry VanSantvoord Cowles. Mrs. Cowles has been for many years a member of a local literary society. Address, in 1896, Gloversville, N. Y. Hill, Sallie Cummins, Daughter of Robert and Frances (Cummins) Hill, was born in Smyrna, Del. She attended a private school until sent to Troy Female Seminary in 187 1, where she remained until 1872. In 1885 she married Nathaniel F. Wilds, a banker, of Smyrna, Del. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Nathaniel F. Wilds, Smyrna, Del. Hiller, Sara Katharine, Daughter of Jonathan Hiller and Abigail Nancy (Allen) Hiller, was born in New Haven, Conn. Jonathan Hiller was seventh in de- scent from Mary Chilton, who came over in the Mayflower and married John Winslow. His mother was a wo- man of remarkable mental ability, and was also a strong religious character. She was the mother of twenty-three children, and lived to be eighty-eight years old. Katharine Hiller was edu- cated at home with her brother who was preparing for college, and was also under the teaching of Prof. Henry Day before entering the Troy Semi- nary, from which she graduated in 1868. She spent two years afterwards at home, studying advanced literature, French, and German. She married, in 1874, Charles At- wood Edwards, a great-great-grandson of Jonathan Edwards, They have re- sided in New York city most of their married life, and have had four chil- dren, of whom two are living, Sarah de Forest, and Katharine Hiller Ed- wards, who were among the first oc- cupants of the beautiful dormitory known as " Russell Sage Hall," of the " Emma Willard School. " /^^^:wP^^^^-4^^' . RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 707 Mrs. Edwards is a member of the National society of New England Wo- men, the New York Genealogical and Historical Society, the Daughters of American Revolution, the Emma Wil- lard Association, and the Mayflower So- ciety. She is also Secretary of the Girls' Friendly Society in the Diocese of Con- necticut, and one of the Managers of the Stanford Exchange for Woman's Work. Letters will always reach her, ad- dressed to Mrs. Charles Atwood Ed- wards, Box 3041, New York city. Billiard, Alice De Wolfe, Daughter of James H. and Hettie A. Willard, was born in Boston, Mass. After three years of age her home was in Paterson, N. J. She was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1870. In 1877 she married Willis D. Ed- mister, lawyer, of Binghamton, N. Y., and has had one daughter. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Willis D. Edmister, 233 Front Street, Bingham- ton, N. Y. Hillman, Julia Frances, Daughter of Joseph and Catharine M. (Osborn) Hillman, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, and remained until 1866. She married, in 1878, William H. HoUister, Jr., and has had one son, Jo- seph Hillman HoUister. Address, in 1894, Mrs. William H. HoUister, Jr., Troy, N. Y. Hillman, Anna Kate, Daughter of Joseph and Catharine (Osborn) Hillman, born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated in 1871. She became the wife of Edward O. House, of Troy. Of three children, a son and a daughter are living. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Anna Kate House, Troy, N. Y. Hillman, Ella Josephine, Daughter of Joseph and Catharine (Osborn) Hillman, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1876, in which latter year she graduated. She married Matthew Redfern, and they have had three children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Matthew Red- fern, West Edward, N. Y. Hills, Mary M., Daughter of William and Janet (Swain) Hills, was born in Auburn, N. Y., which city continued to be her home. She attended Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending 1866, and married, in 1868, Horace B. Fitch. They have had two children, but neither husband or children are now living. Since her husband's decease Mrs. Fitch has successfully conducted the business of an insurance agency. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and belongs to the Fortnightly Liter- ary Circle. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary M. Fitch, 14 Ross Place, Auburn, N. Y. Hinchman, Rachel Ann, Daughter of John H. and Eleanor Hinchman, was born in Clifton Park, Saratoga Co., N. Y. During her girlhood she lived be- tween Troy and Cohoes, and her pa- rents, like many others in that vicinity, availed themselves of the opportunity 7o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. of entering their daughters as day- scholars in Troy Seminary, then at the height of its popularity. She was a pupil there from i860 to 1863. In 1 87 1 Miss Hinchman married Robert Gilbraith, of Troy, and has four children : Ella Gillis, Robert, John, and William Gilbraith. Mrs. Gilbraith is a member of the Westminster Presbyterian Church, of Lansingburgh, N. Y., and identified with the work of the Woman's Chris- tian Temperance Union. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Robert Gil- braith, 95 Second Ave., Lansingburgh, N. Y. Hinds, Mary Jane, Daughter of Frank and Mary Jane (Plins) Hinds, was born in Hindsburgh, N. Y. ; afterwards lived in Dubuque, la., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1863. She married, in 1869, Nicholson. There are two children : Amoret, and Roy Hinds Nicholson. Mrs. Nicholson was left a widow in 1875. Address, in 1895, Mrs. M. J. Nichol- son, 424 South K. St., Tacoma, Wash. Hinds, Maria Louise, Daughter of Joseph N. and Charlotte (Losee) Hinds, was born in Pharsalia, N. Y. She attended school in Rome, and Clinton, N. Y.. before going to Troy. She entered Troy Seminary from Richfield Springs, and graduated with the class of 1863. She married, in 1868, Lieut. Com- mander Lewis Clark, U. S. Navy, who died in 1885. An only son, Theodore Lewis Clark, died in 1889, at the age of twenty-two years. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Marie Louise Clark, Richfield Springs, N. Y. Hinds, Flora Celeste, Daughter of Joseph N. and Char- lotte (Losee) Hinds, was born in Phar- salia, Chenango Co., N. Y., and lived in Richfield Springs, N. Y., at the time of entering Troy Seminary in 1867, where she remained one year. She married W. A. Smith. Address, in 1894, Mrs. W. A. Smith, Richfield Springs, N. Y Hinman, Olivia S., Daughter of Benjamin and Olivia (Smallin) Hinman, was bom in Belle- vue, Mich. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. Since leav- ing school she has given much atten- tion to china painting. Address, in 1893, Miss Olivia S. Hin- man, Battle Creek, Mich. Hoes, Mary Swarf, Daughter of the Rev. John Gantine Farrell Hoes, D. D., and Lucy Maria (Randall) Hoes, was born in Kingston, Ulster Co., N. Y. At the age of seven she was in a private school in Kingston, taught by Miss Jackson. At eleven she was a pupil in Kingston Academy, and at seventeen entered Troy Seminary for the school year of 1865, taking a cer- tificate for satisfactory examination in " Kame's Elements of Criticism." Al- though prevented by ill health from graduating in 1 866, she pursued an un- interrupted course of study for eleven years. She married, in 1889, Charles Bur- hans, of Kingston, N. Y. Mrs. Burhans is a woman of varied interests and far-reaching philanthro- pies. She is a life-member of the Amer- ican Bible and Tract Societies of New York ; a member of the Indian Relief Association ; the Emma Willard Asso- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 709 elation, and of the National Society of the " Daughters of the American Rev- olution," having served as Vice-Presi- dent-General on the National Board in 1893, and on the National Advisory- Board in 1894. She belongs to the New York State Federation of Wo- men's Clubs ; is an honorary member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and a member of the New York State and the National Woman's Suf- frage Associations. In 1894 she was Chairman of the Woman's Suffrage Committee for Ulster County, to pe- tition the State Constitutional Conven- tion. Mrs. Burhans is an acceptable writer for magazines, pamphlets, and news- papers. An aunt of Mrs. Burhans, Mrs. Har- riett (Randall) Warden, of Dover,Tenn., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 836, from Cortland, N. Y., and was pro- nounced by Mrs. Willard as one of the most brilliant of the pupils of her time. Mrs. Warden was a sister of the Hon. Henry Stephens Randall, LL. D., Sec- retary of the State of New York in 1852 and 1853. I^® ■^^s the author of the Life of Jefferson. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Swart Hoes Burhans, Kingston, Ulster Co., N. Y. Hollister, Ida Q., Daughter of J. H. and Ellen (Moss- man) Hollister, born in Newark, Ohio, attended Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She married, in 1873, Sherman P. Storr, and has three sons and three daughters. Since marriage the family home has been in California. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sherman P. Storr, Golita, Santa Barbara Co., Cal. Holmes, Lucy Emily, Daughter of Col. Samuel and Jane (Streeter) Holmes, was born in Quincy, 111. Her father was at one time Mayor of Quincy, and Speaker of the House of Representatives. She was educated in private schools, and in the Seminary of Miss Chapin, previous to going to Troy, where she entered for the year ending 1 866. Sub- sequently she taught in Galesburg, 111., Maryville, Mo., and for three years was principal of Madison School in Quincy, which latter position she continued to hold, notwithstanding waning strength and frequent absence on journeyings for recuperation, until her death from consumption in 1879. Invalid though she was, such was the inspiration of her strong character and noble qualities in her own and other schools, that the Board of Direc- tors were unwilling to accept her res- ignation. Miss Holmes was a versatile writer, and whether on educational themes, or as a member of literary clubs, her in- fluence was potent and persuasive. The address of her sister, Mrs. Ed- ward K. Hurlburt, is 11 28 and 11 30 Fifteenth Street, Denver, Col. Holmes, Ella A., Daughter of Benjamin and Julia A. (Snider) Holmes, was born in Stock- holm. She entered Troy Seminary from Potsdam, N. Y., in 1869, remain- ing one year. She gave special attention to music, the teaching of which branch she adopted as her profession. Address, in 1895, Miss Ella A, Holmes, 161 Genesee Street, Auburn, N. Y. Holroyd, Eliza, Daughter of James and Anne (Gor- ton) Holroyd, bom in Waterford, N. Y., 7IO EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1864. She married, in 1874, Henry Stough- ton Tracy, and has had two sons, both deceased. Family residence, Waterford, N. Y. Hopkins, Jenaie, Daughter of Samuel J. and Hannah (Babcock) Hopkins, was born in Pough- keepsie, N. Y. Her family afterwards removed to Albany. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, remaining two years, but was prevented by illness from grad- uating. In 1882 she married George E. Gor- ham, M. D., of Albany, N. Y. They have two sons. Address, in 1894, Mrs. George E. Gorham, 160 Hamilton Street, Albany, N. Y. Hopkins, Anna Paddock, Daughter of Samuel Jenkins and Hannah (Babcock) Hopkins, was born in Poughkeepsie, N. Y., later residing in Albany, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1870, but was prevented from graduating by the closing of the board- ing-school in 1872. She married, in 1889, Edwin Ford. Children : Hannah Ford, (deceased), Arvil Ford. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Edwin Ford, care Edwin Ford, 1 10 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. Horr, Irene R., Daughter of Adam V. and Rocella (Beecher) Horr, was born in Shalers- ville, O. Completed the course of study in the High School of Ravenna, O., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 864 and 1865. She married, in 1866, Henry D. Sey- mour, and has one daughter and two sons. Mrs. Seymour is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Seymour, Ravenna, O. Horr, Isodene E., Daughter of Adam V. and Rocella (Beecher) Horr, was born in Shalers- ville, O. She graduated from the High School in Ravenna, O., and later entered Troy Seminary in 1868. Owing to illness she left before the close of the school year of 1 869. In 1872 she married John H. Oakley, of Ravenna, O. Her two sons are : Har- ry Beecher Oakley, and Warren Briggs Oakley. Address, in 1893, Mrs. John H. Oak- ley, Ravenna, O. House, Clara Qaylord, Daughter of John C. and Lucy E. (Gaylord) House, was bom in White- hall, N. Y. She went from Waterford, N. Y., to Troy Seminary for 1864 and 1865. She married, in 1869, C. J. French ; and lived successively in Augusta, Ga., Chatta- nooga, Tennessee, Chicago, and Boston. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. Jay French, "The Warren," Roxbury, Mass. Hovey, Isabella, Daughter of M. S. and Cornelia (Schuyler) Hovey, was born in Peters- burgh, N. Y. During her early years she enjoyed the advantages of the private schools in Troy, under Miss Burns, and Mrs. S. K. Roberts. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870. From 1870 to 1874 she devoted her time to the study of music, being endowed with unusual talent in that direction. Her ambitious endeavors were sud- denly ended by a fatal illness in 1874, RECORD OF PUPILS, i at the early age of twenty-one. Of her it was fittingly said, , " None knew her but to love her, None named her but to praise." Howard, Adelle V., Daughter of Maj. Edward and Ann (Meeker) Howard, born in Benson, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1864. She married Thomas P. Cantwell. Family residence, in Ptiyal- lup, Wash. Hoyt, Jennie E. B., Daughter of Calvin and Mary A. Boynton, was born in West Troy, N. Y. Left an orphan in her childhood she was adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Archi- bald Hoyt, of Troy. She attended the public schools of the town until the time of entering Troy Seminary in 1862, graduating in 1866. Immediate- ly after leaving the Seminary she be- gan teaching in the Third Ward Public School of Troy, holding Certificate of Second Assistant of German Schools. In 1867 she married Philander S. Pol- lock, of La Chute, P. Q. Of four children but two are now living : Archie J., and Daisy E. Pollock. Mrs. Pollock is a member of Fifth Avenue Baptist Church, Troy, of the W. C. T. U., the Woman's Foreign and Home Missions, and the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Philander S. Pollock, Spring Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Hoyt, Julia A., Daughter of Hon. Romeo Houghton and Betsey Dana (Ainsworth) Hoyt, was born in St. Albans, Vt., where she continued to live until she entered Troy Seminary in 1868, remaining un- til 1870. Since her schooldays she has lived chiefly in Vermont. 32 TO 1872. 711 Address, in 1895, Miss Julia A. Hoyt, North Main Street, St. Albans, Vt. Hubbeil, Elizabetii, Daughter of Nathan and Elizabeth (Adams) Hubbeil, born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1858, re- maining until 1862. After leaving Troy she qualified herself as a Hospi- tal Nurse, taking a course of training in the New Haven School. Address, in 1894, Miss Elizabeth Hubbeil, 218 Main St., Hartford, Conn. Hubbeil, Lydia Helen, Daughter of Harlan and Elmira Candace (Benley) Hubbeil, was born in Burdett, N. Y. After the death of her parents her home was with her sister, Mrs. R. B. Treat, of Janesville, Wis. Later she entered Troy Seminary from La Porte, Ind., for 1863 and 1864. In 1864 she married the Rev. J. A. Dennis, of La Porte. Their children were one son, (de- ceased), who was employed in the Treasury Department of Washington, D. C, and one daughter. Mrs. Dennis has been an occasional contributor to religious and secular newspapers. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Lydia H. Den- nis, Gratz, Ky. Hubbeil, Ellen Lesley, Daughter of Nathan and Caroline F. (Scott) Hubbeil, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1865 and 1866. She died in Buffalo, N. Y., in 1869 . Hubbeil, Jeannie P., Daughter of Walter S. and Mary (Chapin) Hubbeil, was born in Canan- daigua, N. Y. 712 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She entered Troy Seminary in 1871, and remained till 1872. Hudson, Katharine Devereux, Daughter of Horace Robinson and Amelia (Many) Hudson, was born in New York city, Her father was a brother of Mrs. John H. Willard, and on the death of her mother, which occurred when she was but six years of age, she became an inmate of her aunt's family in Troy seminary, where she remained for many years. Her connection with the Seminary began in 1868, continuing as scholar and teacher, with brief interruptions, until 1891. She graduated in 1872, and remained as teacher until 1874. The following year was spent in the family of the Rev. Dr. Gibson, of Sing Sing. In 1875 she returned to the Seminary, teaching thereuntil 1 891, since which time her home has been in New York city. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1895, Miss Katharine Devereux Hudson, 348 West 14th St., New York City, Hulbert, Lucinda Sarah, Daughter of Timothy and Ruth (Loveland) Hulbert, was born in South Lee, Mass. She went from her home in South Winsted, Conn., to Troy Seminary in 1 866, remaining one year. After gradu- ating, she taught in the Seminary at Fox Lake, Wis., for one year, and later in the schools of Winsted and Water- bury, Conn. In 1875 she took under her charge, in her mother' s home in Winsted, two Chinese boys, eight and twelve years of age, respectively. These boys were of the parties sent over by the Chinese Government to be educated in America. They remained with Miss Hulbert three years, making excellent progress. Her death occurred in 1885. She was modest and retiring in dis- position, but efficient and faithful. Her record in her profession as teacher not only honors her abilities, but the Alma Mater to which she owed her training. Hunter, Leonora C, Daughter of Frederick S. and Mary M. (Rahn) Hunter, was born in Berks Co. Pa. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1869, going from her home in Read- ing, Pa. She married, in 1876, Rich- ard T. Leaf, and has had nine children. Family residence in Reading, and Douglassville. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Leonora Hun- ter Leaf, Douglass, Pa. Hunter, Mary M., Daughter of Frederick S. and Mary M. (Rahn) Hunter, was born in Lees- port, Pa. Left an orphan, she was placed by her guardian in Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. In 1878 she married John Robinson Klein, of Wilmington, Del. They had four children, two of whom died in infancy. Mr. Klein's death, a few years after marriage, left his family with limited resources, but the widowed mother bravely assumed the responsibility of their maintenance. She became a successful purchasing agent in Philadelphia, pursuing this calling until 1888, when she contracted a second marriage with Wm. H. Pusey, of the Pusey & Jones Co., Ship-Builders, and Paper and Sugar Mill Machinery Manu.facturers. The two daughters of her first marriage, Mary and Elizabeth RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 713 Klein, were adopted by Mr. Pusey as his heirs-at-law, and bear his name. That Mrs. Pusey has learned the true philosophy of life is witnessed in her cheerful words : " I cannot boast of any great deeds done, but I have tried to be a good wife and mother, and to have a charitable heart and tongue. We have a pretty little home and enjoy life in a quiet way, taking our pleasures in modera- tion, believing that moderation is the key-note to a great deal of happiness." Address, in 1895, Mrs. "William H. Pusey, 741 Adams Street, Wilmington, Del. Huntley, Edith M., Daughter of Henry A. and Maria M. (Lay) Huntley, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. Address, in 1895, Miss Edith M. Huntley, 196 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Hurd, Mary A., Daughter of Judge RoUin C. and Mary (Norton) Hurd, was born in Mt. Vernon, O. Her father was a distinguished and wealthy jurist, and her mother be- longed to the well-known Norton fam- ily, having large business interests in Texas. The late Hon. Frank Hurd was a son of Judge RoUin C. Hurd. Mary A. Hurd was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. She mar- ried Robert Clark, and had three chil- dren. The family residence since mar- riage has been in Texas and Ohio. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Robert Clark, Mt. Vernon, O. Hurd, Doana Belle, Daughter of Nathan and Malina (Dashiell) Hurd, was bom in Indian- apolis, Ind. She was a pupil at College Hill, Cin- cinnati, and later entered Troy Semi- nary in 1863, graduating with the class of 1865. In 1866 she married William Barnard, and has had three sons. Mrs. Barnard is an occasional contributor of verses and short sketches to newspaper literature, which have been received with merited approval. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Donna Belle Barnard, 3664 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Hurd, M. Louise, Daughter of Reuben and Emily (Hoyt) Hurd, was born in Aurora, 111. She entered Troy Seminary in 1871, from West Arlington, Vt., and married, in 1872, C. Franke Clarke. They had one child (deceased). Hurd, Adah Adaline, Daughter of Judson and Adaline (Murray) Hurd, of West Addison, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. Subsequently she was quali- fied through hospital work for a pro- fessional nurse. Address, in 1896, Miss Adah Adaline Hurd, 3388 Twentieth Street, San Francisco, Cal. Hutchinson, Mary Frances, Daughter of John and Mary Hutch- inson, was born in Troy, N. Y., and continued to reside there while a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1862. She married, in 1873, Levi H. Squire, of New York city. They have one daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Levi H. Squire, New York city. Hutchinson, Alice J., Daughter of Charles Bradish and Mary (Gardiner) Hutchinson, was born in Watervliet, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary 714 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. in 1865 and 1866, and married, in 1876, David M. Dunning, of Auburn, N. Y. They had five daughters and two sons. Address, in 1895, Mrs. David M. Dunning, Auburn, N. Y. Ingalls, Alice, Daughter of Hiram B. and Meroe ( Reeve ) Ingalls, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1862, and again in 1865. She married Douglass Corning, of Troy, (not living). Of three children, but one survives. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Alice Corn- ing, 1830 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Ingraham, Emma B., Daughter of Wm. H. and Mabel Heath (Bliven) Ingraham, was born in Easton, N. Y. Later she lived in Troy, and attended Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1863. She married G. R. Williamson. Address, in 1895, Mrs. G. R. Wil- liamson, 102 West Seventy-fifth Street, New York city. Ingram, Martha A., Daughter of Henry and Martha (Butler), was born in Troy, N. Y. She began in the private schools of Troy, graduated from the High School in 1863, and in 1864 entered the Semi- nary, from which she graduated in 1865. In 1879 she married S. Augustus Silliman, of New York. Address, in 1894, Mrs. S. Augustus Silliman, 18 14 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Ingram, Emma, Daughter of Henry and Martha (But- ler) Ingram, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was educated in the public schools of Troy, followed by a year in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 1877, Charles H. Bos- worth. She has one daughter. Mrs. Bosworth is a member of the Universalist Church, and of the Fair- view Home, of West Troy. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Emma Ingram Bosworth, 1640 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Ingram, Mary, Daughter of Hon. Porter and Sarah (Jarratt) Ingram, was born in Hamil- ton, Ga. She was left motherless when only five years of age. When she was eight years old she was placed by her father, a man of wealth and high social posi- tion, in a school in Columbus, Ga., where she continued in 1865 and 1866. In 1873 she married Willard W. Barner of Alabama, and has had seven children. Address, in 1895, Mr. William W. Barner, Opelika, Ala. Ives, Jennie, Daughter of Frederick and Mary R. (Burrell) Ives, was born in Salisbury, Washington Co., N. Y. She taught school two years before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil dur- ing the school year ending in 1865. In 1 871 she married C. H. Raymond, of Raymilton, Pa. Lizzie and Dora Raymond are their children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. C. H. Ray- mond, Highland, N. Y. Jackson, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of George H. and Harriet M. (Allen) Jackson, born in Plattsburg, N. Y., was educated in the public schools until she entered Troy Semi- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 715 nary in 1864, remaining till 1866. Sub- sequently she taught for two years in a private school in Troy, and also gave instruction in music. In 1870 she married George L. Brown, of Troy. Of four children, one son and one daughter are now living. Mrs. Brown has been actively identi- fied with benevolent work, being offi- cially connected with various organi- zations. She has found time for some literary work, and has written chil- dren's stories. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Jackson Brown, 142 Second Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Jacobs, Cynthia M., Daughter of Nathaniel and Susan (Polhemus) Jacobs, was born in Ann Arbor, Mich. Her father was Consul to Calcutta during the administration of President Lincoln. Her home was in Detroit, Mich., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1864, remaining until 1866. Address, in 1895, Miss Cynthia M. Jacobs, 113 Watson Street, Detroit, Mich. Job, Harriet Louisa, Daughter of Thomas and Mary (Sul- livan) Job, born in West Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in i860, and continued till 1863. She married, in 1872, Herbert Clark Felton. Their residence was successively in Newburgh, N. Y., New York city, Med- ford, N. J., and Camden, N. J. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Herbert Clark Felton, 509 Cooper Street, Camden, N.J. John, Anna Pbebe, Daughter of Dr. Henry and Eliza- beth A. (Atkins) John, born in Colum- bia, Pa., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 87 1 and 1872, entering from New Castle, Pa. Later she spent four years in " Wil- son College," Chambersburg, Pa., and graduated in 1878, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Science. She married, in 1883, Horace Albert Blakiston, of Philadelphia. She has two children : Joseph Barry Blakiston, and Roberta John Blakiston. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Horace A. Blakiston, 200 South Thirty-ninth St., Philadelphia, Pa. John, Roberta M., Daughter of Henry John, M. D., and Elizabeth A. (Atkins) John, was born in Columbia, Lancaster Co., Pa. She entered Troy Seminary from Newcastle, Pa., in 1871, continuing till 1872, and graduated from " Wilson College," Chambersburg, Pa., in 1876, with degree of Bachelor of Science. She married, in 1881, Charles Albert Ashburner, of Philadelphia, Geologist in charge of the Second Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, who died in Pittsburg in 1 889. Their children are : Elizabeth Atkins, and Lesley Ash- burner. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Albert Ashburner, Medea, Delaware Co., Pa. Johnson, Laura Adelaide, Daughter of Charles and Laura (Gale) Johnson, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1857, and continued till 1862, in which year she graduated. Following her graduation she studied music in Bos- ton, Mass., and still later gave her at- 7i6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. tention to painting, in Troy, under William Taylor. In 1 869 she married Charles G. Clark, M. D., of Troy, who graduated at Union College, and pursued his med- ical course in Ann Arbor, Mich., and in Bellevue College, New York city. Two sons were : Charles Johnson Clark, and Otis G. Clark, (deceased) ; Dr. Clark died in 1887. During her widowhood Mrs. Clark lived with her brother. Prof. Elias H. Johnson, D. D., of the Crozer Theo- logical Seminary in Chester, Pa. In 1 89 1 she married John C. Long, D. D., LL. D., Prof, of Church History in Crozer Seminary. Prof. Long was of the Southern family of that name, being a brother of Gen. Long, who served on Gen. Lee's staff during the Civil War. Prof. Long died in 1894. Mrs. Long has been active in church and philanthrophies, and is a member of the " Daughters of the American Revolution." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Adelaide Johnson Long, Chester, Pa. Johnson, Mary Taylor, Daughter of John Jay and F. Catha- rine (Hequembourg) Johnson, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. She attended a private school in Troy, N. Y., living at the time with her brother, the Rev. Herrick Johnson, D. D., Pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of that city. In 1862 she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1865. She married N. Oscar Gray, son of Dr. E. H. Gray, of California, who for eight years was Chaplain of the U. S. Senate. They have one son, Herrick Johnson Gray. Mrs. Gray is devoted to art, especial- ly in the decorative line. She has, however gone beyond mere decoration, and has produced some placques and canvasses in oil, which entitle her to a place among acknowledged artists. Address; in 1895, Mrs. N. Oscar Gray, 709 N. Channing Street, St. Louis, Mo. Johnson, Mary, Daughter of Gilbert D. and Emeline (Diamond) Johnson, was bom in Kings- ton, N. Y., and a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1865 and 1867. She married, in 1871, David S. Sco- ville, of Utica, N. Y. Of three chil- dren, Mary Elizabeth, David S. Sco- ville, Jr., and Emelyn, only the two daughters are now living. Mrs. Scoville is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1898, Mrs. David S. Sco- ville, 1 64 1 Briar Place, Chicago, 111. Johnson, Helen Minerva, Daughter of Alexander G. and Char- lotte (Wardner) Johnson, born in Al- bany, N. Y., went to Troy to live when four years old. She had a German governess when seven and a half years old, who taught her both French and German ; later she studied French under Mr. Luce, who was for many years a teacher in the Seminary. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865 and continued till 1868. She spent a year in the convent of the Sa- cred Heart, for the perfecting of her knowledge of French. She began very early to teach her younger sister, and to give lessons in French in private schools in Troy and Lansingburgh. From there she was called to Albany to St. Agnes' School, Bishop Doane, presiding. To this school she gave seventeen years of faithful and efficient RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. service, until her impaired health com- pelled a suspension of her duties. To the dismay of her friends the illness, which it was at first believed would yield to rest and skilful treatment, proved fatal, and her useful and beau- tiful life ended in 1889, at the home of her mother, Mrs. Charlotte W. John- son, in Watertown, Conn. How precious that life was to those who lived and labored with her finds evidence in the touching words of Bish- op Doane, when the news of Miss John- son's death put " St. Agnes " in mourn- ing. " I have no need to tell you what the value of Miss Johnson's service was, a service that grew with every year in devotion and value. As we look at it together, let me ask you to recall the accurate and thorough furnishing of her mind ; her brilliant gift of impart- ing knowledge ; her keen and helpful sympathy with pupils ; her patience and unwearied cheerfulness. She was a teacher not of books but of subjects ; she was a teacher not of the mind only but of the whole nature ; she was a teacher not for wages or reward, but for the love of those she taught, of what she taught, and of Him in whose name she taught. " It is actually true that her place has not been supplied. And it is also true that in certain ways it never will be, for she was one of those whose long associations with St. Agnes' not only imbued her with its traditions, but gave through her personal influence and strong, sweet character, much of the tone of those traditions, and much sha- ping of the standards of our work. In her Bible class and her history classes, in her association with you in school hours and out of them, in her unre- 717 served devotion of her time and strength, in her recognition of her re- sponsibility as a Christian teacher, for influence and example by ' following herself the lore she taught,' in all these ways she fulfilled in large and unusual degree the ideal of that high and lofty office. The first shock of her illness was sudden to her family and to us, and the surrender of her active work was the sweetest sacrifice that God could have asked of her. But he gave her grace to make it, and she consecrated her pain, her blindness, and her use- lessness as she expressed it to Him." Johnson, Mary E., Daughter of Hon. Sylvander and Eliza A. (Bigelow) Johnston, born in Adams, Mass., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1872. She married — — Grimes in 1 896. Residence, Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Grimes, Hackensack, N. J. Johnston, Eloise, Daughter of Harrison and Mary (Ikard) Johnston, born in Columbus, Miss., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865. She married, in 1867, James B. Bell, and had three sons and one daughter. Mrs. Bell was left a widow in 1885. Her address, in 1895, was Mrs. Eloise Johnston Bell, Columbus, Miss. Jones, Augusta Thayer, Daughter of Thos. and Mary (Field) Jones, was born in Amherst, Mass. She early acquired the reputation of a close student and a fine linguist. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1 862 and 1863. In 1869 she married Prof. Burgess, 7i8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. of Amherst and Columbia Colleges. Her death occurred in 1879, ^t West Point. Mrs. Burgess was a sister of S. Minot Jones, of Chicago, 111. Jones, Katharine M., Daughter of Sylvester and Amelia H. (Gorham) Jones, of West Rutland, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. She married the Rev. Edgar L. Walker, and died in 1877, leaving two children, a son and a daughter. The daughter lives in West Chazy, Vt. The son died in 1888. Judson, Mary Lansing, Daughter of David and Sarah Hull (Allen) Judson, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. She pursued her studies in the schools of Lansingburgh until at the age of sixteen years, spent one year in Maple- wood, Ind., and in Pittsfield, Mass., and later entered Troy Seminary in 1864, for the year ending in 1865. She grad- uated from Packer Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1868. Continuous residence in Lansingburgh, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Lansing Judson, 442 Second Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Judson, Sarah Eliza, Daughter of David and Ann Eliza (Cowee) Judson, was born in Lansing- burgh, N. Y. She pursued her education in Sara- toga, at Wellesley College, and in Troy Seminary in 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah Eliza Judson, 442 Second Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. June, Sarah Louisa, Daughter of David M. and Sophia (Parmenter) June, was born in Bran- don, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1855, was a teacher after leaving Troy, but relinquished the profession to devote herself to an inva- lid mother. She married, in 1889, Julius A. Knowlton, of Brandon, Vt., where she died in 1893. Kaufman, Lida C Daughter of John G. and Sarah (For- ney) Kaufman, was born in Leesport, Pa., and educated in Bethlehem, Pa., until she entered Troy Seminary in 1864, where she remained until 1865. In 1867 she married J. Jacob Mohr, of Philadelphia, Pa. They had four sons and one daughter. Mrs. Mohr was one of the Managers of Hahnemann Hospital, Philadelphia, a member of the New Century Club of that city, and of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, 161 1 North Fif- teenth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Kaufman, Sallie E., Daughter of John G. and Sarah (For- ney) Kaufman, born in Pennsylvania, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. She married, in 1879, Thomas B. Illig. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Thomas B. Illig, Third and Windsor Streets, Read- ing, Pa. Keeler, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Charles D. and Sophia A. (Gay) Keeler, was born in Vergen- nes, Vt. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 719 When but three years old she was left motherless. The following season she began her school-life in an Infant Class. From that time she continued in public or private schools until she entered Franklin Academy, in Malone, N. Y., of which Hon. John I. Gilbert was Principal. Later she attended for two years, the Seminary of Prof, and Mrs. J. H. Worcester, of Burlington, Vt. In 1866 she went from her home in Vergennes, to Troy Seminary. She belonged to the graduating class of 1867, but a summons home, through illness in her family, prevented her completion of the course. After leaving Troy she taught for two years in the graded schools of Ver- gennes. In 1869 she married, John Webb Ross, a merchant of Vergennes. In 1872 he removed with his family to Middletown, Orange Co., N. Y., and in 1884, to Rutland, Vt. Having no children, Mr. and Mrs. Ross have adopted a homeless little one, who in the sheltering warmth of their love, gives promise of becoming an ornament to their home and a most filial daughter to her benefactors. While Mrs. Ross's life has been do- mestic and unobtrusive, it has never- theless been filled with interests and congenial activities. She was a member of the Chautau- quan Class of 1854, receiving her di- ploma for the required course. She is a member of local literary societies, one of which has for its honored Pres- ident Mrs. J. C. R. Dorr, while her sym- pathies and her endeavors are freely shared with church and charitable en- terprises. Address, in 1894, Mrs. John Webb Ross, Rutland, Vt. 46 Keller, Emily H., Daughter of P. W. and Martha T. Keller, born in Youngstown, O., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872, going from Sharon, Pa. She married, in 1874, Douglas Per- kins, of Cleveland, Ohio. They have three children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Douglass Per- kins, 747 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, O. Kellogg, Mary W., Daughter of P. V. and Rachel Anne (Shankland) Kellogg, was born in Uti- ca, N. Y. Her early youth was passed in Utica, until she entered Troy Semi- nary in 1861, where she remained one year. In 1866 she married Thomas H. Doane. There are four sons and two daughters. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Thomas H. Doane, 417 Oak Park Avenue, Oak Place, 111. Kellogg, Mary L., Daughter of Henry L. and Frances (Wilson) Kellogg, entered Troy Semi- nary from Brooklyn, N. Y., in 1864. Died in 1865 in Hoboken, N. J. Kellogg, Emma Frances. Daughter of James Turner and Louisa (Ingraham) Kellogg, was born in Sheffield, Mass. She attended the select and High Schools of her native town until she entered Troy Seminary in 1 862, where she remained until 1 864. She taught eight years in the city schools of Rock Island, 111. In 1884 she married Cyrus P. Gil- bert, of Lyons, Iowa. They have four children, two sons and two daughters, Mrs. Gilbert is President of the Liter- ary Society. 720 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Cyrus P. Gil- bert, Weeping Water, Nebraska. Kellogg, Emma A., Daughter of Cyrus S. and Amanda A. (Salisbury) Kellogg, was born in East Scott, Cortland Co., N. Y. She completed the scientific course in Cortland Academy, afterwards en- tered Troy Seminary from her home in East Scott, in 1871, and graduated with the class of 1872. She was for some time a teacher in the public schools in the State of New York. Address, in 1894, Miss Emma A. Kel- logg, Homer, Cortland Co., N. Y. Kendall, Kittle, Daughter of Charles and Sarah R. (Butts) Kendall, was born in Cleveland, O. She was for two years a pupil of Houghton Seminary, in Clinton, N. Y., following which she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1867. She married, in 1868, George C. Morgan, of Chicago. Their children are, two sons and two daughters: C. Kendall Morgan, George C. Morgan, Jr., Kittie Kendall Morgan, and Hattie D. Morgan. Mrs. Morgan has been for many years identified with the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. George C. Mor- gan, 482 Forty-Second Place, Chicago, 111. Kennedy, Annie, Daughter of the Rev. Dr. Duncan and Clarissa (Spencer) Kennedy, was born in Albany, N. Y., where her fa- ther was pastor of the Second Street Presbyterian Church. Later he was called to a church in Troy, and his daughter was a pupil of the Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1866. From Troy the family removed to Bloomfield, N.J. In 1 870 Miss Kennedy married Geo. P. Ludlam, Superintendent of the New York Hospital. They had three chil- dren. Mrs. Ludlam is a member of the Association of the " Daughters of the Revolution," and Emma Willard Asso- ciation. Address, in 1898, Mrs. George P. Ludlam, 8 West i6th Street, New York city. Kesper, Annie Otto, Daughter of William and Catharine (Killer) Kesper, was born in Reading, Pa., and attended private schools and the Reading High School until she went to Troy Seminary, which she en- tered in 1865, and left in 1867. She married, in 1872, Joseph Ward Rich- ards. Of two daughters and one son, only the son is now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Joseph Ward Richards, Reading, Pa. Ketchum, Lydia L., Daughter of Henry and Mary Ann (Sowles) Ketchum, was born in Cham- plain, Clinton Co., N. Y. While she was yet a child her pa- rents established their home in Platts- burgh, N. Y., the portion in which they located being afterwards known as Schuyler Falls, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1857 for one year, returning in 1859. After leaving the Seminary she taught in the public schools of Clinton County ; also in private schools in the village of Schuyler Falls, she instructed classes in Latin, French, and the higher English branches. She married, in 1867, Israel F. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 721 Stickle, of Schuyler Falls, who in 1868 moved to Ripon, Wis., where the family lived for many years. Their three daughters are residents of Chi- cago. Mrs. Stickle was a member of the Chautauquan Circle during one year. She has devoted herself to the care and education of her own children, and those of her brother, ( Capt. H. H. Ketchum, U. S. A.,) who were left mo- therless at an early age. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Israel F. Stickle, loii Walnut Street, Chicago, 111. Kimberly, Frances E., Daughter of Henry and Julia A. (Pratt) Kimberly, bom in West Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1858 to 1862. She married, in 1872, Havilah Bab- cock, of Neewah, Wis. They have five children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Frances Eliza- beth Babcock, Neenah, Wis. King, Ada, Daughter of Charles P. King, of Pe- oria, 111., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1865. She married M. Huff- man, of Peoria, and resided in Quincy, and Aurora. Her later address, in 1896 was, Mrs. M. Huffman, Peoria, 111. King, Harriet C, Daughter of Harvey J. and Ellen (Bayeux) King, born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated in 1870. She married, in 1888, William S. Kennedy, of Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William S. Kennedy, Troy, N. Y. King, Ada Augusta, Daughter of Hiram T. and Aurora A. (Clark) King, born in Clarksonville, N. Y., lived in Rochester, and pursued her education in the public schools of that city. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872, and mar- ried, in 1877, Herbert L. Clark, who died in 1881. She married, in 1884, John Olin Brewster. Mrs. Brewster is a member of the Third Presbyterian Church of Rochester. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Olin Brewster, Monroe Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. King, Catharine Adele, Daughter of Hiram T. and Aurora A. (Clark) King, was born in West Henrietta, N. Y. She removed to Rochester, and at- tended the public school previous to going to Troy Seminary for the school year of 1871 and 1872. She married Henry Luther Jones in 1889. She is a member of the Brick Presbyterian Church, of Rochester. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry Luther Jones, 39 Ward Street, Rochester, N. Y. Kinney, Alice Rutherford, Daughter of Roswell N. and Mary Osborne (Dickerman) Kinney, of New Haven, Conn., graduated from Troy Seminary in 1871. She studied painting in Yale Art School, and under various teachers for six years, also in notable studios of New York city, where she lived during fifteen years. She married Richard P. Bacon, law- yer, of New England birth, and of the Nathaniel Bacon family. Since mar- riage she has lived in Cleveland, O. 722 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Mrs. Bacon has been a writer of art criticisms, and a contributor to maga- zines. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Richard Putnam Bacon, 40 Hilburn Avenue, Cleveland, O. Kinsey, Emma Florence, Daughter of J. I. and Mary C. (Ash- more) Kinsey, was born in Trenton, N. J. Her home was in Easton, Pa., when she entered Troy Seminary in 1870, remaining for the year ending 1871. She married, in 1889, William H. Keller, of Easton. They have three children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William H. Keller, Easton, Pa. Kirk, Mary Augusta, Daughter of S. Lukens and Mary Harney (Shelmire) Kirk, born in Phil- adelphia, Pa., attended public schools there until her entrance to Troy Sem- inary for 1865 and 1866, after which she was a student in the Philadelphia School of Design, and in the Academy of Fine Arts. She married William Townsend Don- aldson, of Philadelphia, in 1872, and had one child (deceased). Address, in 1893, Mrs. William T. Donaldson, 913 N. Sixth Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. Kiskadden, Annie Eugenia, Daughter of William and Mary Eliz- abeth (Campbell) Kiskadden, was born in Upper Sandusky, O., and lived in Tiffin, O., Leavenworth, Kan., and Den- ver, Col. She attended the Ursuline Convent in Toledo, O., and from this school went to Troy Seminary in 1870, remaining one year. At this time her family resided in Washington, D. C. In 1 88 1 she married Hon. Perry M. Adams, of Tiffin, Ohio, then Prose- cuting Attorney of Seneca Co., and later State Senator, to which office he was twice elected. Senator Adams died in 1891, before the expiration of his second term, deeply mourned, not alone in the community in which he lived, but by the many who knew him as a public man of ability and force of character, and unswerving honesty. Three children, Eugenia, Perry, and William, are left to the widowed mo- ther. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Perry M. Adams, 92 North Washington Street, Tiffin, O. Kissam, Elizabeth R., Daughter of George and Elizabeth Wynkoop (Rose) Kissam, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865, graduating in 1870. Address, in 1894, Miss Elizabeth R. Kissam, 400 State Street, Bridgeport, Conn. Knower, Margaret E., Daughter of Benjamin and Electa (Cowing) Knower, born in Manchester, N. H., lived in West Troy while attend- ing Troy Seminary in 1862. She was twice married : in 1 868 to Joseph McQuede, having three chil- dren, and in 1886 to John McQuede. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Mc- Quede, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Lacey, Julia L., Daughter of Capt. A. T. and H. Co- lumbia (O'Bannon) I^acey, was born and reared in Cape Girardeau, Mo. She attended the Academy in Jackson, Mo., the Rev. Rev. J. C. Maple, Prin- cipal, under the patronage of the Bap- tist Church. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 723 She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, her home at that time being in Mem- phis, Tenn. She graduated with the class of 1867, and died in the autumn of the same year at her home in Mem- phis. Ladue, Adelaide, Daughter of Oliver and Almira La- due, was born in Shokan, Ulster Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Little Falls, Herkimer Co., N. Y., for the school year ending 1 866. She was twice married. Her first husband was W. H. House, and has had one daughter, Jennie B. House. B. C. Further was her second hus- band. There was one son, Benedict L. Further. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Adelaide La- due Further, 3 Rowley Street, Roches- ter, N. Y. Lamb, Sarah K., Daughter of John and Mary Bailey (Smith) Lamb, born in Waterford, Erie Co., Pa., was one of eight children, who were orphaned at an early age. Her education was pursued in home schools, and in the Waterford Acad- emy, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1865. Owing to serious illness in her fam- ily she returned to her home before the expiration of the school year. La- ter she devoted herself to the work of a Home Missionary. She has more recently occupied herself voluntarily among the mountain people of Ten- nessee. She has lived in Philadelphia, Wash- ington, and Boston, and traveled ex- tensively in Europe, going abroad in 1889. Withal Miss Lamb has continued, her studies. She gained a diploma in the Chautauqua S. S. Normal Class of 1872, was a pioneer graduate of the C. L. S. S. Class of 1882, a member of the Browning Society in Philadelphia, and while in Boston belonged to an organization for the Study of the Poets, the Current Events Club, and to the W. C. T. U. Address, in 1896, Miss Sarah K. Lamb, Harriman, Tenn. Lamb, Anna Canfield, Daughter of Charles A. and Frances Pratt (Reed) Lamb, was born in Toledo, Ohio. Her home was afterwards in Chicago, 111., from which city she went to Troy Seminary in 1865, graduating in 1866. On leaving school she engaged in teaching in private schools in New York city, embracing classes in Eng- lish, French, Latin, and music. Her address, in 1894, was Miss Anna Canfield Lamb, 40 Beach Street, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Lamberton, Margaret J., Daughter of Judge Robert and Mar- garet (Seaton) Lamberton, was born and continued to live in Franklin, Pa. She attended the common schools, with private lessons in music, French, and drawing, and was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1869 to 1 87 1. She married, in 1876, George P. Hu- kill, a native of Delaware at the time of his marriage, afterwards Bank-teller in Oil City, Pa. There were six chil- dren, two sons and four daughters. The family residence was in Oil City, with a summer home in Chautauqua, N. Y. Mrs. Hukill has been for many years officially connected with the Home and Foreign Missions of the Methodist Church, for three years President of 724 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. the public Kindergarten Association, and an honorary member of the " Bel- les Lettres Club." Address, in 1898, Mrs. George P. Hu- kill, South Oil City, Pa. Lamport, Ellen Shepard, Daughter of John T. and Mary (Kidd) Lamport, was born in Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1 866 to 1 869. Address, in 1896, Miss Ellen Shep- ard Lamport, 170 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Landell, Lucretia Clay, Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864. She married William H. Lyle. Died December 25, 1897. Landon, Mary T., Daughter of James H. and Jane D. (Tanner) Landon, was born in Free- dom Plains, Township of La Grange, N. Y. Her parents moved to Sprout Creek, Dutchess Co., N. Y., in her childhood, and her early opportunities were restricted to the District School in the vicinity until she went to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1866. She married, in 1882, Galen D. Over- ocker. Their children were one son, Daniel Willis Overocker, and a daugh- ter, Mary Landon Overocker. Mrs. Overocker died in 1884, in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Lane, Angelica MacCoun, Daughter of Henry R. and Julia (Gary) Lane, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father was a physician, the son of Col. Derick Lane, of Angelica, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her mother was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1830 to 1836. The daughter Angelica entered the Seminary in 1862, and graduated in 1867. She continued to make her home in Troy. Address, in 1 894, Miss Angelica Mac- Coun Lane, 144 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Lansing, Alida C, Daughter of the Rev. Jacob A. and Maria Lansing, was born in Wynants- kill, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Her father was early disqualified for the ministry by ill-health, and the fam- ily moved to West Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1856, and graduated with the class of 1862. The breaking out of the Civil War prevented her from going to the South- ern States as a teacher, and she filled a position in the public school in West Troy ; and afterwards taught a year in the Academy in Huntington, Pa. In 1 87 1 she married W. H. Tucker, a native of Greenwich, Washington Co., N. Y.; at the time of his marriage a resident of Washington, D. C. Here the family lived for thirteen years, and here were born two sons and one daughter, of whom only one son is now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. W. H. Tucker, 1538 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Lansing, Anna M., Daughter of the Rev. J. A. and Maria Lansing, born in Wynantskill, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from West Troy for the year 1 864. Address, in 1895, Miss Anna M. Lansing, 1538 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Lape, Katharine J., Daughter of Frederick A. and Pa- melia (Simmons) Lape, was born in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1S62 TO 1872. qJ^^;^' ^^ ^=^ ^^l ^ P^'P^^ °^ '^'°y Lawrence, Mary F., bemmary m 1869 and 1870. She married Lewis Stanley Crandall, of Troy. Children: Louise Lape Crandall, Lena Crandall, Ruth Leslie Crandall, and Anna Elizabeth Cran- dall. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Lewis Stan- ley Crandall, Pawling Avenue, Troy ,. Y. 725 Daughter of L. D. and Marietta (Wal- lace) Lawrence, born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from West Troy in 1861, continuing till 1864. She married J. M. Stokes, 824 Third Avenue, Louisville, Ky. N, Lapham, Nellie, Daughter of Hon. Jerome and Han- nah (Hoyt) Lapham, born in Glens Falls, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1868. She married, in 1870, Le Roy Rock- well, of the well-known Rockwell fam- ily, of Glens Falls. Their children are : Mrs. F. N. Sanborn, of Torrington, Conn., George T., and Helen Rockwell. Mrs. Rockwell died suddenly in 1897, while on a visit to her daughter, Mrs. Sanborn. Her parents, husband, and three children survive her, and, with the exception of the married daughter, continue to live in Glens Falls. Latham, Susan, Daughter of Thaddeus and Lydia Ann (Tompkins) Latham, born in Hud- son, N. Y., attended the public schools of Hudson from the age of six to four- teen years. Subsequently she lived with an aunt in Troy, Mrs. E. Brewster, and entered Troy Seminary in i860, gradu- ating in 1863. She taught in Greenport, Livingston, and Canaan, N. Y., and in West Stock- bridge, Mass. She married, in 1870, Joseph D. Parke, Canaan, N. Y. Their children are: Gertrude Latham, Thaddeus Wheat- ley, and Ezra. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Joseph D. Parke, Red Rock, Columbia Co., N. Y. Lawrence, Sarah S., Daughter of Clark J. and Desire (Falles) Lawrence, born in Moira, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 1867, W. H. Barney. They have one son, Arthur L. Barney. Family residence was in New Orleans, and Columbus, O. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. H. Barney, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Lawyer, Susan M., Daughter of Michael and Catharine (Shellenberger) Lawver, was born in Union Co., Pa. She afterward lived in Freeport, 111., where she was a graduate of the High School. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864 and graduated with the class of 1866. She married, in 1874, George C. Fry, of Chicago, 111. Children: Katharine, Helen, and William. Address, in 1896, Mrs. George C. Fry, 3638 Lake Avenue, Chicago, 111. Lawyer, Frances C, Daughter of Michael and Catharine (Shellenberger) Lawver, was born in Freeport, 111. She attended Troy Semi- nary during the school year ending 1 87 1, and married Albert B. Fitch, of Freeport. One daughter and three sons are their children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Albert B. Fitch, Freeport, 111. 726 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Lawver, Mary A., Daughter of Michael and Catharine (Shellenberger) Lawver, was born in Freeport, 111. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. ' She married Charles W. Leggett, of Ganges, Mich., and has one son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles W. Leggett, Ganges, Mich. Lea, Elizabeth Davis, Daughter of James D. and Caroline (Mackey) Lea, was born in Sandusky, O. She was a pupil of the public schools in Sandusky until she was sixteen years old, later in the boarding-school in charge of the Rev. Mr. Doolittle, in Mansfield, O. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1862, where she continued till 1864. She married, in 1877, William H. Herbert, a native of Hagerstown, Md., who afterwards lived in Virginia, and served through the War in the Con- federate Army, in Cavalry Corps, A. N. Va. Address, in 1898, Mrs. William H. Herbert, Sandusky, Erie Co., O. Leach, Isabella C, Daughter of Loren and Martha S. (Dow) Leach, was born in Enosburgh, Franklin Co., Vt. She attended the schools of her na- tive town until the age of fourteen, at which time her parents removed to Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in i860, and graduated in 1863. Subsequently she taught for three years in Troy. In 1868 she married James W.Wood, manufacturer, of Troy. Of three children, only one is now living. Mrs. Wood is associated with various societies for religious and benevolent work. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James W. Wood, Troy, N. Y. Leach, Mary Frances, Daughter of Hosea and M. Frances (Halsted) Leach, was born in Newton- ville, N.Y. Her later home was in Troy, where she attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1872. Address, in 1 894, Miss Mary Frances Leach, 43 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Leake, Mary Bryan, Daughter of Frederic Leake, M. A. and L. H. D., and Caroline Augusta (Richards) Leake, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1866. She married, in 1871, Justin Kel- logg, of Troy, and had three children. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Justin Kel- logg, 62 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Lee, Caroline, Daughter of Rev. Henry Washing- ton Lee, Bishop of Iowa from 1854 to 1874, and Lydia M. (Marton) Lee, was born in Springfield, Mass. She moved from Springfield to Rochester, N. Y., and thence to Davenport, la., when a child. She entered Troy Seminary from Davenport in 1858, taking a certi- ficate in 1862. She married, in 1881, Eugene Lewis, and had one son, Marton Lee Lewis. The family residence was for ten years in Moline, 111., later in Salt Lake City, Utah. Mrs. Lewis is a member of the local literary club which belongs to the general Confederation. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Eugene Lewis, Salt Lake City, Utah. Lee, Mary, Daughter of William and Harriet C.(Van Buskirk) Lee, was born in Troy, N. Y. While a child she removed with her parents to Ohio, living for a time RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 727 in Cincinnati, and afterwards in Marys- ville. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary for two years, entering in 1861, and graduating- in 1863. In 1865 she mar- red Edward S. Pyne, a native of New York, but became a resident of Marys- ville in 1863. Their two children are : Harriet Lee Pyne, wife of Prof. J. A. Grove, of O. W. University, Delaware, O., and Edward F. Pyne, student of the same. Mrs. Pyne belongs to the Women's Foreign Missionary Society, is a mem- ber of a literary Club, and of the " Wo- men's Parliament."' Address, in 1896, IMrs. Edward S. Pyne, Marysville, Union Co., Ohio. Levy, Rebecca, Daughter of Herman and Rachel (Creich) Levy, of Troy, N. Y., was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary from 1862 to 1864. She married, in 1872, Joseph Stam- per, and has had five children, three sons and two daughters. Mrs. Stamper is a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, of Troy. Address, Mrs. Rebecca L. Stamper, 5 Lawrence Place, Troy, N. Y. Lillie, Mary Cornelia, Daughter of Lewis and Mary Con- verse (Morris) Lillie, grand-daughter of Gen. Samuel Lillie Bethel, of Wind- sor, Vt., was born in Pitsford, Vt., in 1843. Her parents both descended from Puritan ancestry, moved from Vermont to Troy, N. Y., in 1846. Her father, Lewis Lillie, was the inventor and manufacturer of Lillie's safes, bank-vaults, and locks. She first attended the school of Miss Edgerton on Second Street, in Troy, afterwards was three years in Lan- singburgh Academy, and entered Troy Seminary in 1855, graduating in 1862. The following year was spent in New York, in the school of Mrs. Ogden Hoffman. She was married in Troy by the Rev. Thomas Coit, D. D., of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, to William Wallace Baxter, a grand-son of Judge Horace Baxter, of Bellows Falls, Vt. One son, Lewis Sidney Baxter, and a daugh- ter, Martha Wheeler Baxter, are their children. The family has lived in Salem, N. Y., in Norfolk, Va., in Missouri, and New Jersey, and since 1 88 1 has divided each year between Philadelphia and New York. Mrs. Baxter has been for many years of the Board of Managers of the " Jane D. Kent Day Nursery " of Philadelphia, and a member of St. James' and Holy Trinity Church Guilds for assisting working girls. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Mary Lillie Baxter, care Mr. S. Morris LilHe, 328 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Little, Emma M., Of Sheffield, Mass., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863, is now Mrs. Alonzo Hurlburt, of Ashley Falls, Mass. Littlefield, Ellen J., Daughter of Abijah D. and Eliza- beth (Enos) Littlefield, of Grafton, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862. She married, in 1877, M. Nash Hubbard, and had one daughter, Ellen Marion Hubbard. Since mar- riage Mrs. Hubbard has lived in Springfield, Mass. Locke, Viola, Daughter of Philip A. and Julia F. (Weed) Locke, born in Massachusetts, was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1867. She married, in 1872, Samuel Young Nash. There are four children. 728 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel Young Nash, Brookline, Mass. Lockwood, Augusta E., Daughter of Eleazer and Mary (Cole) Lockwood, was born in Bruynswick, N. Y., from which place she entered Troy Seminary in i860, graduating -in 1864. Address, in 1896, Miss Augusta E. Lockwood, 10 West 7th Street, Troy, N. Y. Lockwood, Annie, Daughter of Thomas W. and Mary S. (Thomas) Lockwood, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1869. In 1878 she married Nelson Robinson Perry. They had two children : Thomas Lockwood, and Esther Robinson Perry. Mrs. Lock- wood is identified with the Linsley Training School, of Asheville, N. C. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Nelson Rob- inson Perry, Asheville, N. C. Lord, Annie S., Daughter of the Rev. John Lord, D. D. and Mary ( Porter ) Lord, was born in London, Eng. Later she lived in Stamford, Conn., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. She is a member of the E. W. A. Address, in 1896, Miss Annie S. Lord, Stamford, Conn. Lovejoy, Sarah Moody, Daughter of Owen and Eunice (Storrs) Lovejoy, born in Princeton, 111., attended private schools in Prince- ton, and Rockf ord, preparatory to enter- ing Troy Seminary in 1863, where she continued until 1 864. Later she taught music in Chicago. She married Wil- liam M. R. French, Director of the Art Institute, of Chicago, and died in that city in 1881. Ludington, Mary, Daughter of Nelson and Charlotte (Van Alstyne) Ludington, was born in Milwaukee, Wis. Her home was afterwards in Chi- cago, 111., when she entered Troy Sem- inary in 1863, remaining until 1864. In 1868 she married Charles J. Barnes, of Chicago. There are two children : Mrs. Bertha L. (Barnes) Smith, and Nelson Ludington Barnes. Mrs. Barnes is a member of numer- ous benevolent, literary, and musical associations. She has enjoyed liberal opportunities of travel, both in her own country and abroad, while her hospitable home in Chicago is a social center where one is sure of meeting brilliant, famous, and cultivated peo- ple. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles J. Barnes, 2238 Calumet Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. Lull, Ada G., Daughter of Oliver W. and Mary A. (Hoyt) Lull, was born in Framingham, Mass, graduated from the High School in Milford, N. H., where her parents lived, and later attended the Seminary in Newark, N. Y. In 1865 she went from Milford to Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1869. In 1871 she married Marcellus J. Grevy, of Salt Lake, Utah. They have one son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Marcellus J. Grevy, Box 415, Salt Lake City, Utah. Lyon, Emma J., Daughter of George H. and Harriet A. (Snow) Lyon, was born in Meriden, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1 87 1, and married, in 1880, Charles J. Mansfield, of Meriden, where she continued to reside until her death in 1892. .MK>. JOUX ULIJSOX I'Kr RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 729 Mrs. Mansfield was a member of the E. W. Association, and although an in- valid, took a lively interest in the af- fairs of this organization. Mairs, Sarah, Daughter of John and Elizabeth ( Gaston ) Mairs, was born in Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. On her mother's side she was de- scended from the family of Lansing, early settlers of Lansingburgh, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and graduated with the class of 1870. In 1 87 1 she began teaching in the schools of Lansingburgh, and contin- ued there until 1880, since which time she has been interested in art needle- work, with headquarters at 10 Broad- way, Troy, N. Y. She is a life mem- ber of the American Tract Society, and Women's Foreign Missionary So- ciety, of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1894, Miss Sarah Mairs, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Mallery, Mary Ellen, Daughter of P. S. and Mary Frances (Clowes) Mallery, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early education was pur- sued in the private and ward schools of Troy, until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1864, where she continued till 1866. She married Charles C. Craft, of Pittsburgh, O., at that time a student of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Insti- tute. Of four children, three are now living. The family residence was for a time in Pittsburgh. Later address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles C. Craft, Crafton, near Pittsburgh, Pa. Mann, Mercy Plum, Daughter of Nathaniel and Sallie Saratoga Co., N. Y., at Milton Farm, one of the oldest homesteads in the State. At the early age of three years she attended the public schools of her na- tive town, and continued as scholar until qualified to become a teacher in them. After eighteen months' experience in teaching near her home, she became a pupil in Troy Seminary, entering in 1863, and graduating in 1865. Having completed the allotted course of study, she joined the staff of teachers in the Seminary, where she remained from 1866 to 1872, the date of the retirement of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard. Sub- sequently she taught one year in New York city, in the school of Mme. de Silva, and Mrs. Bradford, but in 1873 returned to Troy to devote herself to the day school in the Seminary, in which she continued until 1883. In this year she married John Hud- son Peck, LL. D., a prominent lawyer of Troy, son of the late Hon. Darius Peck, of Hudson, N. Y., and Harriet (Hudson) Peck, sister of Mrs. John H. Willard. Since marriage Mrs. Peck has main- tained her interest in literary and phi- lanthropic work, fulfilling its require- ments with the efficiency for which through her liberal education and so- cial position she is eminently quali- fied. Her husband is Secretary of the Board of Trustees of Troy Seminary. Mrs. Peck has contributed to the press some interesting papers on the school life at Troy Seminary, and reminiscen- ces of Mrs. Emma Willard. She be- longs to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and is a (Slocum) Mann, was born in Milton, life-member of the McAll Mission. 73° EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John Hudson Peck, 3 Irving Place, Troy, N. Y. Mann, Kate, Daughter of Col. George M. Mann, of the Thirteenth Regiment, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Kate C. (Nash) Mann, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She began her education in the pri- vate school of Mrs. Harriet Bixby. At the age of nine years she entered the Packer Institute, and after two years there was placed in the Troy Seminary, the youngest boarder of Mrs. Willard's numerous family. Owing to her mo- ther's precarious health her parents were traveling during her stay at Troy, in 1868 and 1869. It is not strange that her extreme youth and the near probability of her being left motherless secured for her the tender and sympathetic care of both Mr. and Mrs. Willard, whom she has ever since remembered in grateful affection. In 1879 Miss Mann became the wife of Waldo J. Morse, a wholesale cloth commission merchant, native of Woon- socket, R. I., and afterward a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y. Of five children, two sons and two daughters are living : Sidney, Waldo, Irene, and Lilla Morse. Mrs. Morse says that her " mission has been to save the babies." She has made the care and artificial feeding of infants a study. She was for seven years correspondent for the Mellins Food firm, Messrs. Doliber, Goodale & Co., Boston, Mass. Her address, in 1895, was, Mrs. Wal- do J. Morse, Far Rockaway, L. I. Mansfield, May, Daughter of Henry and Harriet A. (Elting) Mansfield, was born in Peoria, 111., in 1 849. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1864 to 1866, and died in Peoria in 1869. Mansfield, Fannie, Daughter of Henry and Harriet A. (Elting) Mansfield, born in Peoria, 111., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1865 to 1866. Married, in 1867, Burton O. Blakes- lee, and had two sons : Harry W. Blakes- lee, and B. Dennison Blakeslee. Address, Mrs. Fannie Blakeslee, 264 Sawyer Avenue, Kensington, (Chicago suburb). 111. Marcy, Rebecca, Daughter of Judge John S. and Re- becca H. (Vose) Marcy, born in Royal- ton, Vt., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863. She married Hon. Robert E. De For- est, lawyer, of Bridgeport, Conn., and member of Congress. They had three sons. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Robert E. De Forest, 502 State Street, Bridgeport, Conn. Marks, Caroline, Daughter of Emmanuel and Flora (Boesfeld) Marks, born in Germany, attended public schools in Troy, N. Y., before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1858 to 1863. She married, in 1880, Gustave H. Ber- win. Residence, in 1896, 295 Living- ston Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Marks, Nancy, Daughter of Emmanuel and Flora (Boesfeld) Marks, was born in Germany. She was educated in the public schools of Troy, N. Y., until she entered Troy Seminary in 1868. She married, in 1873, Albert I. Marx, and has two children. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 731 Address, in 1896, Mrs. Albert I. Marx, 141 Eagle Street, Albany, N. Y. Marsh, Anna Ogden, Daughter of Elstonand Eliza (Steele) Marsh, was born in Plainfleld, N. J., from which town she went to Troy Seminary in 1864, remaining until 1 865 . She had graduated at another institu- tion before entering Troy Seminary. Music was her chosen profession, to the study and teaching of which she has devoted herself. Miss Marsh be- longs to the First Baptist Church, of Plainfield. Address, in 1898, Miss Anna Ogden Marsh, 129 Madison Avenue, Plainfield, N.J. Marsh, Anna C, Daughter of Volney A. and Caroline (Moore) Marsh, born in New Milford, in., entered Troy Seminary from Chi- cago, and graduated in 1869. She married, in 1874, Charles Walter Lilley, broker, and lived after marriage in Chicago, 111., where she died in 1877. Address of her husband, in 1896, C. W. Lilley, 4724 Warrington Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. Marsh, Helen, Entered Troy Seminary from Plain- field, N. J., in 1 87 1. She married, in 1876, Samuel St. John McCutcheon. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Samuel St. John McCutcheon, 9 Rockland Terrace, Plainfield, N. J. Marshall, Hannah, Daughter of James E. and Clara A. (Robinson) Marshall, was born in North Adams, Mass. She graduated from Troy Semi- nary in 1864, and married Rush R. Sloan, of Sandusky, O., in 1871, and died in 1872. Marshall, Virginia Tatnall, Daughter of the late Edward Tat- nall Marshall, was born in Philadel- phia. She comes of a family distin- guished during the Colonial and Rev- olutionary days of our country. As a child she attended the Friends' School, on Pine Street, near Second Street. Later she went to the Mora- vian School, in Bethlehem, Pa., and thence to Troy Seminary in 1 864. In 1865 she married John Brooks Peacock, of Philadelphia, who died in 1 878. Mrs. Peacock records no litera- ry or professional work, having found in her home, with the training of her five children, her chosen sphere of duty. An only son, John Marshall Pea- cock, died in 1874, during his first col- legiate year at Georgetown College. Four daughters remain to her: Sara Brooks, Virginia Tatnall, Victoria Gar- wood, and Hattie Nisbet Peacock. During the past ten years Mrs. Pea- cock's home has been in Washington. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Virginia Tat- nall Marshall, loii 20th Street, Wash- ington, D. C. Marshall, Alice A., Daughter of Alba and Rebecca Free- man (Mosher) Marshall, was born in Troy, N. Y. ; and a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1865 to 1870. Address, in 1890, Miss Alice A. Mar- shall, 2629 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Mather, Mary Eliza, Daughter of Herman and Eliza (Der- by) Mather, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1854 to 1864, and married, in 1866, Samuel Hull Brooks. Their children were Eliza Mather, (Mrs. Edward Ir- win A water. New Haven, Conn.,) Lin- 732 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. da Hull Brooks (died in 1891), Her- man Mather Brooks, and Mary Mather Brooks. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel Hull Brooks, Brooksvale, Conn. Mattice, Alice Adelia, Daughter of Joseph C. and Dorcas C. (Taylor) Mattice, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the Eighth Ward School of Troy, before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1859, "wliere she continued till 1862. Later, she was a pupil of Mrs. Hayne's Academy, in Hudson, N. Y. She married, in 1868, in Delevan, 111., William R. Kellogg, of Chicago. She has one daughter, Edith L. Kel- logg. Mrs. Kellogg bears grateful testimony to the helpful influence of her Troy school days, and the abiding impression of the weekly " talks to the girls," by Mrs. J. H. Willard. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William R. Kellogg, 409 Warren Avenue, Chica- go, 111. Mattice, Dorcas Caroline, Daughter of J. C. and Dorcas Cotter (Taylor) Mattice, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1865. She was also a graduate from Hudson Vale Institute, of Lansingburgh, N. Y. She married, in 1872, C. B. Ketchum, of Havana, 111. There were three chil- dren, none now living. Mrs. Ketchum died in 1884, at the home of her sister, Mrs. W. R. Kel- logg, 409 Warren Avenue, Chicago, 111. Maxwell, Victoria C, Daughter of Deacon Benjamin and Clarissa (Muirson) Maxwell, was born at Shelburne Falls, Mass. She attended the village schools of her native town, the Academy in SufEeld, Conn., and Mount Holyoke Seminary, and taught one year before entering Troy Semi- nary, in 1864. She graduated with the class of 1865. In 1866 she married Franklin B. Gamwell, A. M., Principal of the High School in South Weymouth, Mass. They had three children : Edward Francis, Irving Henry, and Helen Sears Gamwell. Her sons are being educated at Brown University, in Prov- idence, R. I. She has resided chiefly in Massachu- setts and California since her marriage. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Victoria Cla- rissa Gamwell, HoUister, Mass. Maxwell, Emma Caroline, Daughter of Deacon Benjamin and Clarissa (Muirson) Maxwell, was born at Shelburne Falls, Mass. Her early education was received in the public and private schools of her native place. She was also two years in the High School of South Weymouth, Mass. In 1869 she went from Shelburne Falls to Troy Seminary, graduating in 1870. After leaving Troy, she taught for five years. For twelve years she has been Su- perintendent of the Industrial Depart- ment of the Women's Christian Asso- ciation, of Hartford, Conn. Address, in 1895, Miss Emma Caro- line Maxwell, 54 Church Street, Hart- ford, Conn. Maynard, Eliza J., Was a pupil of Troy, in 1865, from Shelburne Falls, Mass. Her residence, in 1896, was 67 Mas- sasoit Street, Northampton, Mass. McCalraont, Lydia Collins, Daughter of Gen. Alfred Brunson and Sarah Frances (Evans) McCalmont, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 733 was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. Her early life passed chiefly in Franklin, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and graduated in the class of 1870. After leaving Troy, she taught three years in the public school of Franklin. She married Thomas Benton Mc- Gough, of Franklin, where she lived until her death in 1890. She had one son, now deceased. McCalmont, Sarah Lowrey, Daughter of Gen. Alfred B. and Sa- rah Frances (Evans) McCalmont, was bom in Pittsburgh, Pa. She was a pu- pil of Troy Seminary in 1871. In 1883 she married Walter U. Len- nison, of Boston, Mass., and has two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Walter Up- dyke Lennison, 215 Newbury Street, Boston, Mass. McCarty, Mary Anna, Daughter of James and Rebecca McCarty, was born in Reading, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and continued till 1868. She married, in 1878, Wayne Hay- man. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Wayne Hay- man, Sweet Springs, Mo. McChesney, Jenette F., Daughter of John J. and Christina (Van Der Karr) McChesney, was born in Bruynswick, Rensselaer Co., N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1869. Address, in 1896, Miss Jenette F. McChesney, 2358 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. McCIellan, Margaret W., Daughter of Hugh and Margaret T, (Washburn) McCIellan, was born in Colerain, Mass. She attended the pub- lic schools of Colerain until her en- trance to Troy Seminary in 1865, where she graduated in 1870. Following her father's death, in 1869, she began teach- ing in Greenfield, Mass., continuing un- til 1872. In 1873 she was married, in Troy, N. Y., to Henry A. Smith, of Colerain. She has been a zealous worker in the Congregational Church, and for many years has served as member of the School Board. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry A. Smith, Colerain, Mass. McClure, Katharine V., Daughter of Samuel S. and Sarah (Van Derlip) McClure, was born in Milan, Ohio. She afterwards lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary from 1862 to 1869. She is now a widow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Katharine V. Amerman, 624 Madison Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. McCoy, Catherine Louise, Daughter of Goyn De Forest and Louise (Thompson) McCoy, was born in New Brunswick, N. J. She was a graduate from the New Brunswick High School, and entered Troy Semi- nary in 1869, remaining till 1870. At the expiration of the year she received a Certificate for Mathematical Astronomy. She supplied a vacancy in New Brunswick High School for a few months after leaving the Semi- nary ; later, in 1878, she accepted a po- sition, in South Amboy, as Vice- Prin- cipal, continuing for eleven years, after which she was appointed Principal. 734 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1895, Miss Catherine Louise McCoy, New Brunswick, N. J. McDonald, Mary Thompson, Daughter of Stephen and Sarah Brander (Vail) McDonald, was born in Elmira, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. In 1865 she married Gordon W. Bald- win, and died in 1885, leaving two sons and one daughter. McDonald, Sarah, Daughter of Stephen and Sarah Brander (Vail) McDonald, was born in Elmira, N. Y. She entered Troy Sem- inary in 1864, remaining until 1866. In 1868 she married Samuel Crawford Mills. She has one son and one daugh- ter. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1864, Mrs. Samuel Craw- ford Mills, 272 Liberty Street, New- burgh, N. Y. McDoual, Harriet M., Daughter of Peter and Ann (McClel- lan) McDoual, was born in Troy, N. Y. She continued to live there with her parents, and attended Troy Seminary from 1 860 to 1 866, in which latter year she graduated. She married Renwick. She had one son. Mrs. Renwick met with an untimely death. While driving in Central Park, she was thrown from her carriage and instantly killed. McDowell, Charlotte Isabella, Daughter of Capt. Austin and Susan A. (Finney) McDowell, was born in Xenia, Ohio. She received her early education in the country school, passed the usual course of Grammar and High Schools, graduating from them in 1863. A portion of 1864 was spent with her father at a military station, going after- wards to a Pittsburgh Seminary for spe- cial studies. From 1865 to 1866 she was a pupil of Troy Seminary. In 1872 she married the Rev. J. F. Patterson, M. D., Medical Missionary under the Foreign Mission of the Uni- ted Presbyterian Church. In 1877 his health failed, and he returned from Syria to America, where he died in 1882. Mrs. Patterson was her hus- band's zealous helper in his labors. Since his death she has been a mem- ber of the Magazine Committee, which conducts the Women's Missionary Magazine, of the United Presbyterian Church. Mrs. Patterson has one son : Austin M. Patterson, of Princeton College. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Isabella Mc- Dowell Patterson, Xenia, Ohio. McDowell, Julia M., Daughter of the Hon. John and Charlotte (Farr) McDowell, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868. She married, in 1868, John Gonsalus, and has five children. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Julia M. Gon- salus, 69 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. McGregor, Gertrude S., Daughter of Robert and Frances L. (Chittenden) McGregor, was born in Watertown, N. Y., and attended Troy Female Seminary in 1865 and 1866, going from Albion, Mich. She died in Albion, Mich., in 1876. McGregor, Anna M., Daughter of Robert and Frances L. (Chittenden), McGregor, twin-sister of Gertrude S., was born in Watertown, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872 and continued until 1866, going from Albion, Mich. She died in Detroit in 1887. Her father may be addressed : Robert McGregor, St. Matthew's School, San Mateo, Cal. 735 McQrew, Annie E., Daughter of Josephus and Elizabeth (Smith) McGrew, was born in Shelby- ville, Ky. Her later home was St. Louis, Mo. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and continued till 1867. She married, in 1869, Hunter B. Gilkeson, and has had three children, two sons and one daughter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Annie Gilke- son, Lexington, Mo. McQrew, Mary A., Daughter of James M. and Katha- rine McGrew, was born in Shelbyville, Ky. She afterwards lived in Lexington, Mo., from which place she went to Troy Seminary in 1865, remaining till 1867. She married, in 1872, Thomas Herndon. Husband, wife, and an only child have all passed away. Mclntyre, Jennie M., Daughter of Judge Donald and Jen- nie M. (Backer) Mclntyre, was born in Ann Arbor, Mich. She completed the course of study of the Ann Arbor High School, prepara- tory to going to Troy Seminary in 1 866 and 1867. She married, in 1871, in Ann Arbor, Alfred R. Pomeroy, and has one son. The family residence has been suc- cessively in South Haven, Mich., Johns- town, N. Y., and in Topeka, Kan. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alfred B. Pomeroy, 815 Monroe Street, Topeka, Kan. 47 McKeen, Emily, Daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Stewart) McKeen, born in Eaton, Pa., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1 87 1. She married A. D. Chidsey, and had four children. Mrs. Chidsey died in Henryville, Monroe Co., Pa., in 1893. McKennan, Isabel, Daughter of Hon. William H. and Pauline (Fontevieux) McKennan, was born in Washington, Pa. Her father was Judge of the United vStates Circuit Court ; her mother a native of France, from whom the daughter inherited rare beauty and vivacity. On the occasion of Madam Willard's visit to Paris, in 1830, she was attracted to the child Pauline de Fontevieux, whom she afterwards adopted and educated. She became the wife of Judge Wil- liam McKennan, of Pennsylvania, and through her life held her benefactor in tender and grateful regard. It was a natural sequence that her daughter Isabel should be placed in the school so closely associated with the mother's happy girlhood, and she entered Troy Seminary in 1 860. In 1865 she married Geo. M. Laugh- lin, of Pittsburg, Pa. Of five children, three sons are now living : Irwin Boyle Laughlin, George McCuUy Laughlin, Jr., and Thomas McKennan Laughlin. Mrs. Laughlin was a devoted wife and mother. She died in New York city in 1891, leaving behind her the precious memory of a noble and beau- tiful life. McKerlie, Matilda, Daughter of John and Mary (Kelly) McKerlie, was born in Duanesburgh, Schenectady Co., N. Y. 736 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Her father was a farmer, and she en- joyed a happy childhood in the coun- try. She attended the " Classical In- stitute " of Schenectady, and later taught in the public schools, previous to going to Troy Seminary, where she entered in 1861 for the year ending in 1862. She was afterwards employed in the public schools, and identified with Sun- day-school work. She married, in 1865, William A . Donnan, merchant, who died in 1892. Mrs. Donnan resided after marriage in Amsterdam, N. Y. She had one son, Walter H. Donnan. Mrs. Donnan is associated with va- rious philanthropic organizations, and finds time for the cultivation of her in- tellectual tastes. She is a member of a Shakespeare and Browning Club, and a graduate of the Chautauquan Literary and Scientific Circles. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Matilda Don- nan, 28 Williams Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. McKie, Kate M., Daughter of William and Minerva (Buck) McKie, was born in Arlington, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary from Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y., and was a pupil in 1871 and 1872. She be- longs to the " Daughters of the Revo- lution." Address, in 1895, Miss Kate M. McKie, Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. McKie, Mary L., Daughter of Peter and Letitia (Mc- Farland) McKie, born in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872. She married, in 1876, Edward Nich- olson, and died in Cambridge, in 1877, leaving one son. McNeill, Katherine H., Daughter of George and Hannah H. (Clark) McNeill, was born in Oxford, N. Y. Her early education was pursued in the Oxford Academy, and she waS tutored by the Rector Rev. L. R. Brewer, now Episcopal Bishop of Montana, before entering Troy Sem- inary in 1868, where she graduated in 1869. She afterwards taught in Oxford Academy, first as assistant, later as Preceptress. Subsequently she taught the French and English languages in " Cottage Seminary," Clinton, N. Y. She married, in 1882, Nathan L. Hayes, of Clinton, and had one son, Robert W. Hayes. Mrs. Hayes died in Clinton, in 1889. McPherson, Elida E., Daughter of Dr. J. T, and Mary W. (Gilliland) McPherson, was born in Fairview, Ohio. She went to Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated in 1866. She taught four years in the High School of Princeton, 111., giving evidence of rare fitness for her po- sition. She married Dr. J. W. Underbill, of Cincinnati. Of five children, three are now living : W. T., Millie A., and Eliza Underbill. Mrs. Underbill died in 1894. » McPherson, Mary K., Daughter of Dr. J. T. and Mary W. (Gilliland) McPherson, born in Fair- view, Ohio, attended Troy Seminary from 1865 to 1869. She married Dr. W. PI. Dunham. There were three children : Henry K., Mary L. D., and Lida J. Dunham. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. Address, in 1896, Mrs. W. H. Dun- ham, 114 Dayton Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Medbury, Esther A., Daughter of Samuel and Lucetta R. (Moss) Medbury, born in New Berlin, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary, presumably in the early seventies, (exact date not given.) She married, in 1880, George Alfred Eason, and has one daughter. Family residence, in 1896, 324 How- ard Street, Detroit, Mich. Merriani, Elizabeth Devine, Daughter of John Orville and Sarah M. (Potter) Merriam, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in the school year ending 1865. She married, in 1869, Frederick In- graham. Children : Frank Ingraham (deceased), Percy Ingraham (deceased), and Malcolm Robert Ingraham. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frederick In- graham, Cambridge, N. Y. Merriam, Louella, Daughter of Lewis and Rebecca (Hooker) Merriam, was born in Mar- seilles, Ohio. Her home was after- wards in Kenton, Ohio. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1871. In 1875 she married Frank C. Daugh- erty, of Kenton, Ohio, which place has been her permanent home. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frank C. Daugherty, Kenton, Ohio. Merrill, Isabeila W., Daughter of John B. and Caroline B. (Walker) Merrill, bom in Hinsdale, N. H., entered Troy Seminary from Beloit, Wis., for 1867 to 1868. She married, in 1876, Rev. Charles 737 L. Morgan. Their children were : Carl M., and Gertrude L. Morgan. Their residence after marriage, was in Springfield, Mass., Green Bay, Wis., and Moline, 111. Mrs. Morgan died in 1886. Merrill, Mary Augusta, Daughter of Hon. Tarrant F. and (Wright) Merrill, was born in Montpelier, Vt. Her father for ten years filled the office of Secretary of State. Her maternal grandfather, the Rev. Chester Wright, was the first pastor of Bethany Church in Montpel- ier. Mary Augusta Merrill was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1868. The blight of disease developed in her youth, but although for the re- mainder of her life her possibilities for study and society were greatly re- stricted, through all she kept a brave and cheerful spirit. She found com- panionship in flowers, and her gentle, refined nature delighted in all things beautiful. She was a warm and loyal friend to those whose simplicity and sincerity of character responded to her own. Her life was a beautiful example, and her death, which occurred in Mont- pelier in 1 89 1, was a sad bereavment to all who had known and loved her. Merrill, Mary Agnes, Daughter of Hon. E. H. and Sarah Wilson (Strong) Merrill, was born in Bridport, Vt. She attended the public schools of Bridport, and afterwards was two years in the Academy in Crown Point, N. Y., and in 1870 was a pupil of Troy Seminary. Hers has been a serene life, occupied with the societies and interests of a country village, varied by foreign travel and a winter sojourn in the metropolis. 738 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Agnes Merrill, Middlebury, Vt. Merry, Adele Q., Daughter of Samuel and Keziah (Carpenter) Merry, was born in Paw- tucket, R. I., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1870. She mar- ried Charles W. Barney. Mrs. Barney is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Charles W. Barney, 205 W. 135th Street, New York city. Millen, Margaret Emma, Daughter of David and Mary Pat- terson (Stewart) Millen, was born in Xenia, O., where she attended public and private schools until her entrance to Troy Seminary, in which institution she was a pupil in 1865 and 1866. In 1877 she married Thomas L. Magru- der, lawyer, of Xenia. A woman of literary and musical tastes, Mrs. Magruder has been iden- tified with the various local organiza- tions for improvement. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas L. Magruder, Xenia, O. Millen, Martha Jane, Daughter of David and Mary Patter- son (Stewart) Millen, was born in Xenia, O., and pursued her education there until 1865, when she entered Troy Seminary for one year. In 1871 she married Robert B. Davidson, of Hamilton, O. She was the mother of four sons and one daughter. Mrs. Davidson died in 1 894. Milligan, Clara, Daughter of Martin and Kate (Lape) Milligan, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1 87 1. She married Charles Sampson, of Chicago, 111. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles Samp- son, Chicago, 111. Minar, Frances Rosamond, Daughter of Capt. John and Eliza- beth K. (Blount) Minar, born in Ellis- burgh, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary from Mannsville, Jefferson Co., N. Y., in 1869, and graduated in 1870. In 1871 she married the Rev. James Wallace Ford, D. D., a Baptist clergyman. Their children are, one daughter. Marietta, and two sons, Holly, and J. Wallace Ford, Jr. Dr. Ford's pastorates have been successively in Canandaigua, and Homer, N. Y., Bay City, Mich., La Grange, Ga., Charleston, S. C, St Louis, Mo., and Troy, N. Y. An extract from Mrs. Ford's letter reveals the force and benevolence of her character, the far- reaching influence of which her mod- esty depreciates : " There is very little to be said of my life-work. " I left school at eighteen, married at nineteen a theological student, was a mother at twenty, since which time I have been mothering my own children as best I could. Of late I have only opened my arms a little wider to take into my heart the little children of our church and Sunday-school. I have done no literary work worthy of men- tion. The editorial work of " The In- ternational Evangel " has been only for Sunday-school teachers, principally primary lesson helpers. " I am often sent for to conduct In- stitutes for Primary Sunday-school teachers, but it has grown out of the mother work. My work has been too small to merit the kind words said of it." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 739 Some newspaper mention of Mrs. Fords' s career may fittingly be re- corded here, " Shortly after her mar- riage Mrs. Ford's health failed, and being recommended to a warmer cli- mate, Georgia became her home for a time. Under this genial change she rapidly recuperated and was able not long after to deliver semi- weekly lec- tures on art and etiquette before the Female College in La Grange, Ga. This department, founded by Mrs. Ford, proved one of the most attrac- tive features of the institution. Later in Charleston, S. C, she organ- ized a Bible class of adults. She wrote to twenty-seven young men, invit- ing them to meet her at the church for this purpose. All accepted. By her gently winning manner and com- plete knowledge of her subject, she so impressed the members of the class with the need of a spiritual life, that its numbers increased until the class- room proved too small, and she was compelled to have the church for her instructions, which were continued until her departure for the North. . During the season of 1893 and 1894 Mrs. Ford presided over the Primary Teachers' Normal Class in Chautauqua, and has since appeared on the platform of State Conventions in the interest of her chosen work. Womanhood, mo- therhood, childhood — the glorious op- portunity of the first, the sacredness of the second, and the responsibility for proper development in the third, are wisely set forth by Mrs. Ford in her lectures in the District Institutes. " But with all this she does not neg- lect her home, being the center of a family who adore her." Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. W. Ford, 54 Grand Street, Troy, N. Y. Monier, Frances, Daughter of James Livingston and Margaret (Anderson) Monier, born in Naples, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865. She died in 1883. Monier, Margaret, Daughter of James Livingston and Margaret (Anderson) Monier, was born in Naples, Ontario Co., N. Y. A happy childhood passed in her father's home in Naples. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1 87 1. She married, in 1879, Charles A. Youngs, of Geneseo, N. Y. Was widowed in 1891. Her children are : Julia M., Charles M., and M. Ada- line Youngs. Mrs. Youngs' married life has been spent in Geneseo. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Margaret M. Youngs, Geneseo, N. Y. Monroe, Rose, Daughter of John Monroe, M. D., and Mariette (Priest) Monroe, was born in Sangersfield, N. Y., and lived there un- til she went to Troy Seminary in 1870, where she remained one year. In 1875 she married Herbert P. Bab- cock, of Watertown, N. Y. He died in 1884, and in 1887 Mrs. Babcock became the wife of Hon. Joseph MuUin, of Watertown. A son of the former marriage is Hen- ry H. Babcock. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Joseph Mul- lin, Watertown, N. Y. Monroe, Charlotte Elizabeth Bellamy, Daughter of the Rev. Nathan Wat- son and Charlotte (Bellamy) Monroe, was born in Bethlehem, Conn. She attended Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. She possessed a fine mind, 740 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. and uncommon musical talent, but the happy promise of her career was not destined to fulfillment. She died when but eighteen, in Greenfield, Mass., at the home of her aunt, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Loomis. Montgomery, Florence J., Of Farmington, 111., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 1867, William L. Taylor, of Canton, 111., and had two sons. It is a notable and well authenti- cated coincidence that, when in 1890, Mrs. Evelyn (Baker) Harvier, (a Troy pupil of 1868), took the initia- tory steps towards a Statue Associa- tion, by inviting to a luncheon at her house a little knot of school friends, Mrs. Florence Montgomery Taylor (of 1866) with no knowledge of Mrs. Harvier and her purpose, was send- ing out from her western home near Chicago, letters of appeal, mar- shalling the early pupils of Troy Seminary to some concerted move- ment to honor the memory of Emma Willard. Mrs. Taylor has given considerable time to literary and newspaper work, being zealously affected towards vari- ous philanthropies. Her home for many years has been, and her address in 1897 is " Taylor Terrace," 400 "West Pine Street, Can- ton, 111. Moore, Ellen Maria, Daughter of Reuben and Ann Maria (Hunt) Moore, was born in Concord, I'Jass. Her home was in Champlain, N. Y., v/here she attended the Academy, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1864. Her studies were interrupted by the illness of her mother and she did not graduate. Her life since leaving school has been engrossed in the filial duty of caring for her invalid mother, who died in 1895, at the advanced age of eighty-eight. Miss Ellen Maria Moore continues to make her summer home in Cham- plain, spending her winters in Woburn, Mass. Moore, Helen Kellogg, Daughter of Ransom Baldwin and Elizabeth Ann (Winne) Moore, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1865 to 1868. She married, in 1874, Henry Elkford Greene, and had two children : Jane M. Greene, and Henry E. Greene. Mrs. Greene was left a widow in 1881. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Helen Moore Greene, Amsterdam, N. Y. Moore, Alice Verona, Daughter of James and Catharine (Maurice) Moore, was born in North- field, Vt. She attended Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1869, and married, in 1880, John F. Osborne, of Elizabeth, N. J. She has one daughter, Annie Willis Osborne. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alice V. Os- borne, 125 Madison Avenue, Elizabeth, N.J. Moore, Ella 0., Daughter of James and Catharine (Maurice) Moore, was born in North- field, Vt. She entered Troy Seminary in 1867, and graduated in 1869, She married Chas. J. Willis. There were two sons, Charles and Robert. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles J. Willis, 160 Madison Avenue, Elizabeth, N.J. RECORD OF PUPILS. 1862 TO 1872, Morehouse, Martha A., Daughter of Nelson Morehouse, of New Milford, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866. She married Eugene Barton, of the Housatonic Railroad. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Martha More- house Barton, New Milford, Conn. Morgan, Ella Jeanoette, Daughter of Justin and Nancy Caro- line (Allen) Morgan, was born in Stock- bridge, Vt. Left motherless when but five years of age, she was placed in charge of her grandparents, in Stockbridge. When twelve years old she went to live with her father, who had settled in Colum- bus, O., and was again married. At sixteen she entered Troy Seminary, remaining from 1862 till 1864. Illness prevented her from graduating. She taught several years in Columbus, and was engaged in Columbus High School from 1866 till 1 87 1. In literary work she has written " Myth Musings, or Mythology Taught by Poet, Painter, and Sculptor ;" " Cen- tury Game" (nineteen Centuries of the World's History) ; " Home for Paper Dolls," published by Milton Bradley ; and Scripture wall-roll of " Prayer, Promise, Precept, and Praise." In 1 87 1, she married, in Rochester, Vt., Walter A. Mahoney, of Columbus, O. Of her three children, two are liv- ing: one daughter, Emma Goodrich Mahoney, (a student at Northampton, Mass.), and a son, Walter Butler Maho- ney, of Oberlin College, O. Mrs. Mahoney has been for thirty-five years a member of the First Congrega- tional Church of Columbus, of which, for the past sixteen years, Washing- ton Gladden, D. D., has been pastor. 74 r She is a life-member, and has been for eighteen years Secretary of the Colum- bus Female Benevolent Society. She is also connected with other mission- ary and literary organizations. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Walter A. Ma- honey, Columbus, O. Morgan, Julia Anna, Daughter of Dr. Daniel and Matilda (Fisher) Morgan, was born in Evans- ville, Ind. She attended Troy Semi- nary in 1863 and 1864. Residence, in 1896, 417 First Street, Evansville, Ind. Morgan, Matilda, Daughter of Dr. Daniel and Matilda (Fisher) Morgan, was born in Evans- ville, Ind., entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and graduated in 1864. She married M. A. Dixon in 1874, and has one daughter, Matilda M. Dixon. Her continuous residence has been in the old homestead. Address, in 1897, Mrs. M. A. Dixon, 417 North First St., Evansville, Ind. Morris, Emma C, Daughter of Wm. and Emma (Mil- ler) Morris, was born in Mobile, Ala. When she was ten years old her father removed from Mobile to Quin- cey, 111. She attended school in Quiii- cey, and in Aurora, 111., until she en- tered Troy Seminary for 1865 and 1866. In 1 87 1 she married James E. Sher- man, of Mobile, where they have since resided. Her five children are : Maud, Beulah, Morris, Kate, and Edgar Sher- man. Address, in 189S, Mrs. Jas. E. Sher- man, Spring Hill Avenue, Mobile, Ala. Morris, Mary L., Of Leavenworth, Kan., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1865 to 1868. 742 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She married John Harris, of Leaven- worth. Morrison, Julia Harrison, Daughter of James and Amelia (Col- lins) Morrison, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1871. Address, in 1895, Miss Julia Harri- son Morrison, 16 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Morrison, Charlotte W., Daughter of Alexander and Eliza M. (Warren) Morrison, was born in Al- bany Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary from Albany in 1868, and graduated in 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Charlotte W. Morrison, Modena, Pa. Morrison, Harriet Blatchford, Daughter of James and Amelia (Col- lins) Morrison, was born in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1873. She married John Don, of Troy, and had two children : Stuart Morrison, and Lois Amelia Don. Mrs. Don be- longs to the " Daughters of the Revo- lution." Address, in 1895, Mrs. John Don, 63 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Moses, Sabina P., Daughter of David T. and Amanda (Ames) Moses, was born in Paterson, N.J. Her home was in New York city while a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1862 to 1865. She married, in 1868, Hiram Edgar Hoyt, of Brooklyn, N. Y. They had two children, a daughter and a son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Hiram Edgar Hoyt, 160 Hart Street, Brooklyn, N, Y. Mosher, Helen Mar, Daughter of George B. and Chrysty Ann (McMillen) Mosher, born in War- rensburgh, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1 87 1 to 1874. She married, in 1885, Dr. J. C. Shiland. An only child, Helen Agnes Shiland, was a pupil of the Emma Willard School. Address, in 1896, Mrs. J. C. Shiland, 1569 First Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Moss, Emma Eliza, Daughter of Horace O. and Emeline B. (Knap) Moss, was born in New Ber- lin, N. Y. Her early school-days were passed in New Berlin. She became a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in i860, pursuing her studies there till 1862. The following year she assumed the duties of teacher in the Seminary, but a serious illness compelled her retirement and return to New Berlin early in 1863. In 1876 she married Thomas L. Knap, of New Berlin, and went with her husband to Santa Barbara, Cal. Mr. Knap died there in 1886. Mrs. Knap died suddenly in 1888, during a temporary stay in Burlington, Vt., leaving an only daughter, Jeanette, whose home since the death of her parents, has been in the family of her uncle, Chas. H. Moss, of Sandusky, O. Moss, Emily R., Daughter of Augustus H. and Mary Esther (Moss) Moss, was born in San- duskj;-, O., her father being a well- known banker of Sandusky. She attended Troy Seminary from 1 862 to 1 864. vShe spent a happy girl- hood with her parents, varied with travel and society, until her marriage in 1879, to Philip M. Price, Officer of the Corps of Engineers, U. S. A. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 743 Following the fortunes of military life, she has lived since her marriage in Detroit, Oregon, Willets Point, West Point, Montgomery, Ala., and Wash- ing, D. C. Capt. Price died in 1894, while in charge of the Light House Depart- ment at Washington, D. C. His death was sudden, occurring during a busi- ness trip to Fortress Monroe. The address of Mrs. Philip M. Price, in 1895, was "the Richmond," Wash- ington, D. C. Mowry, Janie, Daughter of Levi and Ceria (Warner) Mowry, was born in Smithfield, R. L She entered Troy Seminary from Hoosick, N. Y., and was a pupil from 1866 to 1868. Subsequently she de- voted herself to teaching in public schools, and to art work in the branches of oil painting and decoration of china. She married, in 1894, James Chace, of North Adams, Mass. Residence, in 1896, 3 Chestnut Street, North Adams, Mass. Munger, Isabella, Daughter of Col. Carlton A. and Lucy (Paige) Munger, was born in Portland, Vt. Her ancestors on both sides hold honorable place in the Colonial records of New England. Her grandfather Munger was enrolled as a "Minute Man " during the Revolutionary War, and participated in some of its battles. From such inheritance and resultant associations, she derived a strong in- dividuality and devotion to principle. At the age of sixteen she entered Troy Seminary in 1857, at which time her home was in Granville, N. Y. She graduated in 1858. Soon after she went South as a teach- er, but in 1861 she married Hon. J. E. Trimble, Judge of Farmersville, La. There were three sons and three daughters. Mrs. Trimble was left a widow in 1887. Her own death oc- curred after a brief illness, at the fam- ily residence in Farmersville, in 1896. Hers was a consecrated life, and her memory is a precious legacy to her children. Murdoch, Sarah Learnes, Daughter of Andrew Catherwood Murdoch, M. D., and Katherine W. (Kil- roy) Murdoch, born in Pittsburgh, Pa., graduated from the Seminary in Steu- benville, O., before entering Troy Sem- inary, where she attended from 1865 to 1867. She married, in 1873, Arnold Decatur Mellinger. There were two daughters : Katherine Learnes Mell- inger, and Maria Martin Mellinger, who died at the age of ninteen years. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Arnold De- catur Mellinger, Sewickley, Allegheny Co., Pa. Murray, Mattie A., Daughter of Byron and Sarah (Ev- erett) Murray, was born in Vergennes, Vt., and attended school in Engle- wood, N. J., before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1871. She married, in 1872, George F. Ingalls. They had two children : Ma- bel L. Ingalls, and Ethel M. Ingalls. Musgrave, Sara Frances, Daughter of Hon. Joseph and Mi- randa Salvador (Pancoast) Musgrave, was born in Newville, O. Her father was President of the First National Bank of Charlotte, Mich., sometimes Mayor, Member of Michigan Consti- tutional Convention, and in earlier years represented his State in the Ohio Legislature. 744 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She was a student in Olivet College, Olivet, Mich., for several years, and later, in 1866, entered Troy Seminary from Charlotte, Mich. A severe attack of typhoid fever while in Troy, prevented her comple- tion of the full course of study, great- ly to her disappointment. In 1868 she married Herbert A. Lee, of Lansing, Mich., where her married life was chiefly spent. She died at the family summer home on Higgin's Lake, in Northern Michigan. Three children survive her: Mrs. Eulalie Lee Merrill, Cuyler Musgrave Lee, and Donald Musgrave Lee. A younger sister to whom we are in- debted for the above data, writes ; " I recall many things she told me of her life in Troy, and of Madam Willard, and of the old world atmo- sphere of stateliness and courtesy which distinguished her." And she further pays this loving tribute to her sister as well. " I believe Madam Wil- lared never had under her charge a girl more beautiful in person and character, nor one more fitted by in- nate and hereditary ladyhood to ap- preciate the training and respond to the strong character and the graces of manner which seem to have made Madam Willard something apart from the ordinary woman." Myers, Sarah P., Daughter of Lewis W. and Mary (Rosekrans) Myers, was born in Schuy- lersville, Saratoga Co., N. Y., and at- tended Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. In 1880 she married Charles M. Velsey. There was one son, not now living. Mrs. Velsey is a member of the Episco- pal Church, and of the Association of the " Danghters of the Cross." Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charles M. Velsey, 15 13 Fifth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Nason, Elizabeth Cassandra, Daughter of Edward S. and Cassan- dra, Josephine (Taft) Nason, was born in Worcester, Mass. Her father was a professor of music, and transmitted to his daughter an over-ruling love for the art. At four years of age she sang in his concerts, and at seven she had mastered the different forms of notation, which qualified her to read music at sight. She attended Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872, devoting herself closely to the languages. After leaving school she studied music with the best mas- ters in Boston, following which she sang in the churches of Troy and Al- bany, and became the leading soprano in Syracuse, N. Y. In 1874 she trav- eled extensively abroad, finding delight in Wagner's great operas at Beyruth. On her return she sang in Boston, and in her native city, until she again availed herself of European advan- tages, and studied in London, with Mr. William Shakespeare. While there she was engaged by the late Dr. Parry, to sing the role of the Queen, in his Or- atorio of Judith. Dr. Parry, as well as the press, gave her unqualified praise for her grand interpretation of the music and the drama. In 1892 she established herself in Philadelphia, under an engagement as Soprano and leader of the Quartette of the Second Presbyterian Church, at the same time devoting herself to her chosen profession, as teacher of singing and vocal-culture. Miss Nason's love for the church and sacred music kept her from the stage, although there were few arias RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 745 in the Operas which she had not sung, and she had mastered all the Oratorios. Her taste in music was eminently classical. While singing was her chief delight, she was an accomplished pi- anist. She was a warm friend of Ed- ward Remenyi, Violinist, and often sang in his concerts. Miss Nason died of penumonia, in Philadelphia, in 1893. Her father, Prof. Edward S. Nason, lives at 116 Maple- wood Avenue, German town, Pa. Nathan, Adelina J., Daughter of Isaac and Lucretia (Beach) Nathan, was born in Birming- ham, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870, going from New Haven, Conn. She married, in 1881, Thomas Lyon Purdy. Her children are : Mary Ade- lina, Isaac Hart, and Thomas Lyon. Family residence, in 1896, Mrs. Thos. Lyon Purdy, Westchester Co., N. Y. Needham, Eleanor Maria Caroline, Daughter of Hon. Daniel and Caro- line Augusta (Hall) Needham, was bom in Groton, Mass. She was a pupil of the Lawrence Academy, in her native town, and in the Tilden Female Semi- nary, in New Hampshire. She entered Troy Seminary from Quechee, Vt., in 1867. In 1868 she married John Means McAffee, of Boston, where she died in 1877. She was an active member of many literary and social organizations. She travelled extensively, was a bril- liant writer and conversationalist, but beyond an occasional letter of travel offered nothing for publication. Nelson, Josephine B., Daughter of Robert and Harriet L. (McKelrey) Nelson, was born in Stam- ford, Conn. She entered Troy Seminary from Cox- sackie-on-Hudson, in 1869, continuing two years, but was prevented by sud- den illness from graduating. Address, in 1896, Miss Josephine B. Nelson, Coxsackie-on-Hudson, N. Y. Nicholls, Elizabeth Warren, Daughter of the Rev. George Hun- tington Nicholls, S. T. D., Rector Emer- itus, and Julia Louisa (Phelps) Nicholls, was born in Hartford, Conn. She attended the old Academy, and Young Ladies' Seminary, the Rev. M. Hazeltine, Principal, in Cherry Valley, N. Y., said to be the oldest Academy in the state west of New York. She was a pupil at Troy Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1864. She was an accomplished musician, and consecrated her rare gift of song to the praise of God, in Grace Church, Cherry Valley, and afterwards in the Church of St. Mark, in Hoosick Falls, N. Y. In 1868 she married Hon. Walter Abbott Wood, LL. D. Their children are, Walter Abbott Wood, Jr., and Julia Nicholls Wood. The family residence was in Hoosick Falls, where Mr. Wood died in 1892. Mrs. Wood died in 1893, in New York city. The Rt. Rev. Bishop Doane, of Al- bany, N. Y., who was the friend of Mrs. Wood, paid the following tribute to her memory : " She was a woman nobly planned, whose dignified beauty of face simply expressed the nobility of nature, of which it was the outward sign. "Holy influences had ripened h^s soul from early childhood into the ful- fillment of her birthright as the child of G'^d Truly, she had so lived that 746 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. sinking into lier last long sleep, she smiled when all around her wept." The address of the father of Mrs. Wood was, in 1896, the Rev. Geo. H. Nicholls, Lime Rock, Conn. Nims, Charlotte Maria, Daughter of Henry B. and Susan Augusta (Miles) Nims, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Semi- nary in 1868, continuing until 1872. She married, in 1877, Frank Rath- bun, of New York city, and died at the residence of her parents in Troy 1880. Noble, Julia Elizabeth, Daughter of Charles Wing and Julia (Mygatt) Noble, was born in Cleveland, O. She was left motherless in infancy, and remained in the home of her ma- ternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. My- gatt, of Cleveland, until the second mar- riage of her father to Miss Caroline Van Buren, of Penn Yan, N. Y., to whom the daughter became tenderly attached. In 1867 Mr. Noble established his home in Detroit, Mich. Julia was placed in Troy Seminary in 1 866, (where her father's mother and sister had been pupils. She died sud- denly of heart disease, while still in school ; so suddenly did the summons come that her friends from home could not reach her before death. Her room-mate at the time was Sarah E. White, of Canajoharie, N. Y., who, by her devotion to Miss Noble in her last hours, greatly endeared herself to the bereaved family. Noble, Mary Ellen, Daughter of Hon. Warren P. and Mary Ellen (Singer) Noble, was born in Tiffin, O. Her father was a member of Congress from 1861 to 1864. Her mother was a native of Mary- land. The daughter was a pupil in the Convent in Georgetown, and later grad- uated from the public schools, and Heidelberg College in Tiffin, prepara- tory to her going to Troy Seminary for i86g and 1870. In 1873 she married Silas W. Groff, who died in 1885. Warren Noble Groff, her son, is a student of the Ohio State University, Columbus, O. Mrs. Groff is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary Ellen Groff, 1 16 N. Washington Street, Tif- fin, O. Noble, Helen Mary, Daughter of Nelson and Mary Jane (Pratt) Noble, was born in Covert, Sen- eca Co., N. Y. She attended the Acad- emy in Trumansburg, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1 868, and remained until 1872. She married H. L. Hinck- ley, of Ithaca, N. Y. Their one son is Harry Noble Hinckley. Address, in 1896, Mrs. H. L. Hinck- ley, Ithaca, N. Y. Northrope, Alice M., Daughter of George M. and Laura Eliza (Truesdell) Northrope, was born in Woodbridge, Conn. . She attended the public schools of Woodbridge until twelve years of age, then entered the school in Westville, known as " Franklin Hall," for one year. She taught one year previous to en- tering Troy Seminary, where she at- tended from 1869 to 1 87 1. Subsequent to her course in Troy Seminary, she filled the place of Prin- cipal in a Grammar School for two years. In 1874 she married Friend J. Peck, of Mt. Carmel, Conn. Her chil- dren were one son and two daughters. Mrs. Peck belongs to the Congrega- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 747 tional Church of Mt. Carmel, and the Society of Christian Endeavor. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Alice M. Peck, Mt. Carmel, Conn. Norton, Louise T., Daughter of Gaius A. and Sarah B. (Harrison) Norton, born in Plymouth, Conn., removed with her family to Troy, N. Y., in 1864, in which year she entered Troy Seminary, graduating in 1867. Later the family residence was in Newark, N. J., where she married, in 1869, Edward Henderson Morrison. Subsequent to her marriage she spent a year in Europe, since which time she has lived successively in Alabama, New Jersey, and Washington. Of her three children, two sons are living. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward Hen- derson Morrison, Fairfield, Spokane Co., Wash. Norton, Laura Elizabeth, Daughter of G. A. and Sarah (Har- rison) Norton, was born in Ferryville, Conn., and moved with her family to Troy, N. Y., in 1864, where she at- tended a private school conducted by Miss J. E. Stone. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868. Address, in 1896, Miss Laura Eliza- beth Norton, 37 Carteret Street, New- ark, N. J. Norton, Eliza, A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862, from Bennington, Vt., daughter of Julius Norton, died in Bennington many years ago. Nutt, Frances B., Daughter of James and Sarah A. (Johnson) Nutt, was born in Schaghti- coke, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She mar- ried, in 1 867, James H. Hunt, Treasurer of Hawthorn Woollen Mills, and had one child, Ralph T. Hunt. The family residence since marriage, has been in Port Chester, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James Hark- ness Hunt, Port Chester, N. Y. Ogden, Caroline, Daughter of Joseph and Amelia (Lyon) Ogden, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. She died in Troy in 1895. Oliver, Sarah E., Daughter of Capt. John Oliver and Delia Maria (Grace) Oliver, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her father commanded one of the Hudson River steamers. Her education began in a private school in Troy. She attended Troy Seminary from 1861 to 1865. She married, in 1 871, in New York city, Franklin Fyles, author and play- wright. Mrs. Fyles assisted her hus- band in literary work, and has herself published some "Short Stories." But her interests chiefly center around her home. She refers to the education of her two children as constituting her life-work. Mrs. Fyles is a member of the Emma Willard Association. In 1 896 her address was Mrs. Franklin Fyles, 114 W. 94th St., New York city. Osborn, Charlotte Rebecca, Daughter of Minott A. and Katha- rine (Gilbert) Osborn, born in New Haven, Conn., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She mar- ried, in 1874, William Parsons, of Lock Haven, Pa., and has three children, one son and two daughters, William Osborn 748 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Katharine Osborn, and Ethel Osborn Parsons. Mrs. Parsons is a member of the Episcopal Church, and zealously de- voted to philanthropic work among young women. She is President of the " Redeemer Chapter of the Daughters of the King." Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charlotte Osborn, Pendleton, Ore. Otis, Mary E., Daughter of Chandler and Mary (Miner Otis, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the grammar school of Troy, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1863, where she remained until 1865. She married, in 1870, Solomon T. Drullard, of Buffalo, N. Y., which city has been her permanent home. She had three daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Solomon T. Drullard, 220 Fourteenth Street, Buf- falo, N. Y. Otis, Semantha V., Daughter of Harris F. and Paulina Keys (Lapham) Otis, was born in Dan- by, Vt. Her later home was in Manchester, Vt., where she entered Troy Seminary in i860, and still later in Topeka, Kan., where her father filled the office of Mayor, and where he died. She de- voted some few years to teaching, chiefly in music, until her marriage, in 1867, to Guilford Dudley, of Topeka. A daughter and son are their chil- dren. Mrs. Dudley continues to find en- joyment in study, and belongs to a local literary club called " The Occi- dental." Address, Mrs. Guilford Dudley, 719 Harrison Street, Topeka, Ka. Otis, Jessie L., Daughter of Maj. George H. and Cordelia Swift ( Babcock ) Otis, was born in Troy, N. Y., and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, continuing until 1874. Address, in 1896, Miss Jessie Louise Otis, Belle Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Owen, Alice Augusta, Daughter of Marcus Sherwood and Augusta (Beckwith) Owen, was born in Coventry, N. Y. Her home was in Benton Harbor, Mich., when she went to Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil in 1867. In 1870 she married Wells Browne, of Kalamazoo, Mich., who died, in 1887, at Benton Harbor. One son, Walter E. Browne, is a resident of Chicago. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Alice Au- gusta Browne, 4719 Langley Avenue, Chicago, 111. Packard, Cornelia, Daughter of Stephen S. and Mary (Willson) Packard, was born in Rich- mond, Tioga Co., Pa. Her father was a merchant, and Jus- tice of the Peace for more than twenty years. Her mother's family belonged in Amherst, Mass. Cornelia Packard was educated in the common school in Covington, Ti- oga Co., until she entered Elmira Col- lege, where she was a student for two years, preparatory to going to Troy Seminary for 1863. After leaving school she taught instrumental music. She married, in 1872, Charles B. Wing, a native of Waterville, Me., and son of the editor of the "Waterville Mail." At the time of his marriage he was a merchant in Yankton, So. Dak. After two years in Dakota, Mr. and Mrs. Wing lived successively in Den- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 749 ver, and Leadville, Col., and in Cov- ington and Lawrenceville, Pa. Mrs. Wing was trained in her youth to church duties and Sunday-school work, in both of which she has retained a zealous interest. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles B. Wing, Lawrenceville, Tioga Co., Pa. Palmer, Charlotte Mary, Daughter of Gideon and Eliza H. (Johnson) Palmer, born in Middletown, Conn., entered Troy Seminary from Hackensack, N. J., in 1865. Address, in 1896, Miss Charlotte Mary Palmer, Saybrook, Conn. Palmer, Virginia Alta, Daughter of John N. and Eliza J. (Larkin) Palmer, born in Virginia, en- tered Troy Seminary from Titusville, Pa., in 1872. She married William Frazier Davies, and had one child, Vir- ginia Palmer Davies. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William Fra- zier Davies, Sewickley, Pa. Parks, Sarah E., Daughter of the Rev. S. and Mary E. (Hoffman) Parks, was born in Pitts- field, Mass. Her home was in Troy, N. Y., when she attended Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1868 to 1871, when she married C. E. Peabody. She has had four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. C. E. Pea- body, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Parmenter, Flora 1., Daughter of Flavel W. and Angeline Abigail (Davis) Parmenter, was born in West Troy, N. Y. Later her family moved to Troy, where she attended the public schools, and afterwards the private school taught by Miss Caroline Bosworth, on Third Street. In 1861 she entered Troy Seminary, and continued till 1865. A temporary, but for the time serious, affection of her eyes, inter- rupted her studies, preventing her from graduating. Hers has been a quiet home life. On the death of her father, her mother returned with her daughter to early associations in Orange, Mass., where they lived during thirteen years. More recently the mother's death closed the Orange home, and the daughter becarue an inmate of her sister's fam- ily, Mrs. Lowe Carey, of Indianapolis. Address, in 1896, Miss Flora I. Par- menter, 34 West St. Joseph Street, In- dianapolis, Ind. Parmenter, Angeline R., Daughter of Flavel W. and Ange- line A. (Davis) Parmenter, was born in Troy, N. Y. She passed through the various grades of the public schools of Troy, going from the Grammar School to Troy Seminary. She entered in 1864, and graduated in 1871. Afterwards she taught in the High School of Greenfield, Mass., and in In- dianapolis, Ind. In 1874 she married Charles H. Brown, of Troy, who died in 1877. In 1888 she married Lowe Carey, of Indianapolis. Mrs. Carey is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lowe Carey, 34 St. Joseph Street, West Indian- apolis, Ind. Parshall, Emma Anna, Daughter of James L. and Phebe A. (Warner) Parshall, was born in New York city. She graduated from the public schools of New York, and entered 750 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Troy Seminary from Morrisania, N.Y., in 1 86 1, continuing until 1864, but ow- ing to serious illness was compelled to leave before graduation. She died in Morrisania, in 1865, at twenty years of age. Parsons, Mary Q., Daughter of L. Sprague and Lucy (Stanley) Parsons, was born in Albany, N. Y. Her father was Principal of the Albany Female Academy, where she was a pupil before going to Troy Seminary in i860. At that time the family home was in Cohoes, N. Y. She graduated from Troy Seminary with her class of 1865. In 1872 she married in Cambridge, Mass., Clinton H. Blake, of New York city. Of four children, but two are now living, a daughter who graduated at Vassar (class of '93), and one son. Mrs. Blake finds in a happy home the engrossing interests of her life. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Clinton H. Blake, Englewood, N. J. Patchin, Jessie Melville, Daughter of Thaddeus W. and Char- lotte M. (Davis) Patchin, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. She moved to Troy in 1861, entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and left in 1869. She married, in 1878, Francis N. Mann, Jr. She has six children : Mary Jeannette, Jessie Melville, Emily Hooker, Isabella Patchin, Elizabeth Marshall, and Caroline Patchin. Family residence, in 1895, 4 Park Place, Troy, N. Y. Patten, Louise Marlette, Daughter of Alphonso and Martha (Depew) Patten, was born in Wester- vliet, N. Y., attended Lansingburgh Seminary before entering Troy Semi- nary in 1858, where she graduated in 1862. She began teaching in Lansingburgh in 1865. In 1866 she taught in Pitts- field, Mass. Since April 1869 she has been principal of Grammar School in Pittsfield. Address, in 1896, Miss Louise Mar- lette Patten, 37 Second Street, Pitts- field, Mass. Patten, Annie, Daughter of Gen. William and Susan (Withers) Patten, was born in Colum- bia, Pa., and attended Troy Seminary in 1865. She became the wife of William Hayes Grier, editor of Columbia. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William H. Grier, Columbia, Pa. Patten, Emma Prances, Daughter of Gen. William and Susan (Withers) Patten, was born in Colum- bia, Pa., and a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865. She died in 1893. Patterson, Sarah Stearns, Daughter of Dr. Oliver Stearns and Caroline (Fatzinger) Patterson, was born in Seneca Co., near Waterloo, N. Y., where she passed her happy girlhood until her entrance in Troy Seminary in 1863. She left in 1864, and for the follow- ing year taught French in the Water- loo school. Mary Stearns Patterson, a sister of Dr. Patterson, was a pupil in Troy in the early years, and distin- guished herself by her rare musical ability. In 1867 Sarah Stearns Patterson married Dr. George Ludlow Yost, of Waterloo, and removed after mar- riage to Michigan, and of her four children three are now living. Her RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 751 eldest son is a physician. Dr. Yost died in 1877, his death resulting from wounds received at Gettysburg. Sub- sequently Mrs. Yost resided in Boston thirteen years. Now, after ten years of happy married life, and eighteen years of widowhood, in which she has devoted herself to the interests of her children, she has established her per- manent home upon the Pacific coast. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Sarah Stearns Yost, 305 North Griffin Avenue, East Los Angeles, Cal. Patterson, Harriette K., Daughter of Henry Stuart and Eliza- beth (Bonsall) Patterson, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the year ending in 1869, after- wards a teacher of drawing and paint- ing for several years in Washington, D. C. She was a graduate of New York and Philadelphia Art schools, and studied art in foreign countries. She has been a contributor to news- papers and periodicals, of notes of travel, art criticisms, and children's stories. She is a member of the Epis- copal Church, and actively associated with the Woman's Christian Tempe- rance Union. Address, in 1894, Miss Harriette K. Patterson, Middletown, N. Y. Pattison, Anna P., Daughter of John A. and Sarah M. (Stiles) Pattison, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862. Address, in 1896, Miss Anna P. Pat- tison, Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. Pattison, Emma Gardiner, Daughter of John A. and Sarah M. (Stiles) Pattison, was born in Argyle, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and continued until 1865. Address, in 1896, Miss Emma Gardi- ner Pattison, Argyle, Washington Co., N. Y. • Payne, Imogen, Daughter of Orrin P. and Eliza (Ames) Payne, was born in Ashfield, Mass. She enjoyed the advantages of the public and private schools, and the Academy of Shelburne Falls. She en- tered Troy Seminary in 1863, and grad- uated in 1865. In 1868 she married Winfield S. Cameron. There were two children : Winfield Henry Cameron, a Harvard student of the class of 1895, and Edith Cameron (deceased). Mrs. Cameron has been a contributor to newspapers and periodicals on mat- ters historical and educational, publish- ing at one time a series of papers on Greek Art. She is a graduate of the Chautauqua University Course, and a member of the Mozart Musical Club. She belongs to the Presbyterian Church, and is a worker in its local organiza- tions. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Winfield S. Cameron, 17 Fairmount Ave., James- town, N. Y. Payne, Emma, Daughter of Deacon Charles and Mary Esther (Swan) Payne, was born in Stonington, Conn. Her home was afterwards in Hamilton, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and graduated in 1868. The following year she taught in the Seminary. She married Geo. C. Elliott. There is one son, Arthur S. Elliott. The family residence was in Brooklyn for 752 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. many years. Mrs. Elliott was left a widow in 1893. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Emma Payne Elliott, Jamaica, L. I. Peabody, Mary F., • Daughter of S. J. and Sarah A. (Fow- ler) Peabody, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. She died August 3, 1862. Peabody, Helen £., Daughter of S. J. and Sarah A. (Fow- ler) Peabody, born in Troy, N. Y., en- tered Troy Seminary in 1866, and con- tinued till 1 87 1. Miss Peabody's later home was in Lansingburgh, N. Y., where she died in 1896. Pearson, Caroline, Daughter of Judge J. J. and Mary Harris (Briggs) Pearson, was born in Mercer, Pa. Later her family resided in Harrisburg, where she was a student in the Seminary. In 1862 she entered Mrs. Willard's, in Troy, N. Y., gradu- ating with the class of 1 864. She is a member of the Society of the " Daugh- ters of the Revolution." Address, in 1896, Miss Caroline Pear- son, 27 South Front St., Harrisburg, Pa. Pearson, Eva, Daughter of Johnson and Sarah Jane (Templeton) Pearson, was born in Mer- cer, Pa. She entered Troy Seminary in 1862, and graduated in 1864. She married, in 1870, James G. El- liott, and has three sons and one daughter. Mrs. Elliott is a member of the Wo- men's Christian Temperance Union, and a 'worker in the various missions connected with the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James G. Elliott, Mercer, Pa. Pearson, Julia, Daughter of Hon. John James and Mary Harris ( Briggs ) Pearson, was born in Mercer, Pa. Her father was State Senator, and later Representative to Congress for Pennsylvania, and for thirty-three years was Judge of the Twelfth Judicial District. Miss Pear- son attended the Harrisburg Seminary before entering at Troy, where she was a pupil in 1 863 and 1 864. She died in Harrisburg in 1 879, after a lingering illness of three years, dur- ing which she exemplified, in the full- est degree, the graces of Christian for- titude and resignation. She was a member of the Presbyte- rian Church. Pease, Caroline Augusta, Daughter of Elisha Marshall and Lucadia Christiana (Niles) Pease, was born in Brazonia, Tex. She went from her home in Austin, Tex., as a pupil to Troy Seminary in 1866, and mar- ried, in 187s, George T. Graham, of Austin. She has had four sons and one daughter. Mrs. Graham died in 1882. Three children survive her. Peck, Nora, Daughter of Hon. Darius and Har- riet Matilda (Hudson) Peck, was born in Hudson, N. Y. Her father filled various positions of honor and trust, be- ing successively City Recorder, Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Co- lumbia County, and for three terms County Judge. Her mother was the younger sister of Mrs. John H. Wil- lard. She pursued her early education under Miss Peakes, in Hudson, and RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 753 in 1864 was placed in Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1866. In 1873 she married Frederick Fol- ger Thomas, since when her home has been chiefly in California. Her chil- dren were five: William Shepard, Maude Angeline, John Hudson, Nora, and Frederick Folger Thomas, Jr. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frederick Folger Thomas, Worth House, Hud- son, N. Y. Peck, Emma Willard, Daughter of Hon. Darius and Har- riet Matilda (Hudson) Peck, of Hud- son, N. Y., first attended Miss Peakes' school in Hudson, and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, continuing until 1870. Later, in 1886, she graduated in the California Kindergarten Training- School, immediately occupying a posi- tion as Kindergartner in the California " Home for Feeble-Minded Children," where she still continues. In the literary work Miss Peck adapt- ed one of Tolstoi's stories for use in the Kindergarten, which was published in 1890. Address, in 1896, Miss Emma Wil- lard Peck, Eldridge, Cal. Peck, Emma A., Daughter of Daniel A. and Joanna H. (Strickland) Peck, was born in El- lington, Conn. Her earlier school-days were passed in Ellington Academy, and the Normal school in New Britain, Conn. She taught several years in El- lington, and at Stafford Springs, be- fore going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1867 to 1870. Later, she was Assistant in the Fourth Ward Grammar School in Troy, for four years, and afterwards taught in a private school in Boston. In 1888 she married Frederick T. Chapman, of Wethersfield, Conn., who died in 1893. Mrs. Chapman is an occasional con- tributor to journalism. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Emma A. Chapman, 43 Ashley Street, Hartford, Conn. Peck, Mollie E., Daughter of John A. and Eunice (Candee) Peck, was born in Naugatuck, Conn., and attended the High School of Naugatuck. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the year end- ing in 1867. She married, in 1876, David W. Granbery. There was one child, Mabel Eunice Granbery. Mrs. Granbery is a member of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, of New York city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. David W. Granbery, 70 W. 131st Street, New York city. Peck, Emma Louise, Daughter of John A. and Eunice (Candee) Peck, born in Naugatuck, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1896, Miss Emma Louise Peck, 70 W. 131st Street, New York city. Peck, Emma A., Daughter of Joel C. and Mary (Lynde) Peck, was born in Poesten- kill, N. Y. Her home was afterward in Troy, N. Y., where she attended the Seminary in 1868, and graduated in 1872. She married William M. Peck- ham in 1874. Their children were: Phebe Lamb, 754 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Reuben, Lynde Peckham (deceased), and William Markey Peckham. Address, in 1896, Mrs. William M. Peckham, Collins Avenue, Troy N. Y. Peebles, Sarah M., Daughter of Rufus Y. and Emily (Munson) Peebles, was born in Oris- kany Falls, N. Y. Until she was seventeen years of age she remained in Oriskany Falls, and attended school ; later she passed two years in the Academy of Hamilton, N. Y., and one year in the Seminary in Clinton, N. Y. She had also a brief experience in teaching previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1850, where she graduated in 1851. Subsequently she taught two years in South Carolina, and one year in Georgia. In 1855 she married Richard G. Nye, M, D., who died in 1865. Willis C. Nye, of Chicago, and Vic- tor J. Nye of Utica, N. Y., are her sons. Mrs. Nye is a member of the Congregational Church. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Sarah M. Nye, Oriskany Falls, N. Y. Perkins, Susan Sarepta, Daughter of Augustus M. and Ruth Susan (Snow) Perkins, was born in Becket, Berkshire Co., Mass. Her youth was spent in the quiet surround- ings of farm life, until the removal of her family from Becket to Winsted, Conn. She attended the South Berkshire Institute, in New Marlboro, Mass., and later entered Troy Seminary from Winsted, Conn., in 1867, remaining until 1 87 1. Address, in 1896, Miss Susan Sarepta Perkins, West Winsted, Conn. Perkins, Mary C, A pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867, from Monroe, Conn., married Edward Allen, of Loveland, Col. Perry, Sara, Daughter of Amos S. and Sara (Hill- house) Perry, of Troy Seminary from 1857 to 1863, married James P. Tril- son. Residence, in 1895, 13S Forest Ave- nue, Newark, N. J. Pfouts, Margaret Carothers, Daughter of P. R. and Phoebe (Caro- thers) Pfouts, was born in Jersey Shore, Lycoming Co., Pa., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870. The real story of her brief life and untimely death are pathetically told in the subjoined extract : " Margaret was the only child of her widowed mother, the joy of her heart, the light of her home. Her life was quiet and uneventful. " She was happy in the service of the Master, into whose keeping she had early given all her interests. Faith- fully she filled her allotted place in the household, the church, aud society. Her death seemed an inscrutable deal- ing. " Reluctantly leaving her home for a long deferred visit, purposing only an absence of a few hours, she was pursuaded to spend the night away. It was on the day of the ' Johnstown disaster' June i, 1889, and she was borne to death by the wild waters of the hitherto tranquil stream, near her home. The dawn looked upon the dear, still form, whose spirit had risen above the tumult and anguish, to the glorious presence of the God who gave it." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 755 Phelps, Agnes Law, Daughter of George B. and Agnes (Phillipson) Phelps, was born at Avon Springs, N. Y. She lived in Watertown, N. Y., from ■which town she entered Troy Semi- nary in i86g, continuing till 1870. She married, in 1875, Dexter Van Ostrand, who died in 1884, survived by his widow and two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Agnes Law Van Ostrand, 13 MuUin Street, Water- town, N. Y. Philips, Adeiine Amelia, Daughter of Capt. John P. and Amelia (Jones) Philips, was born in Hinsdale, O., She entered Troy Seminary from Detroit, Mich., for 1871 and 1872. She married, in 1875, W. Melville Spencer, and has four children : two sons and two daughters. Residence, in 1896, 500 Dufferin Ave., London, Ont. Phillips, Eudora, Daughter of George H. and Laura Gale (Wood) Phillips, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early education was acquired in the schools of Troy before her en- trance to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1864 and 1865. In 1888 she married Walter A. Clark, of Troy. There are three daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Walter A. Clark, Geneva, N. Y. Phillips, Frances, Daughter of David and Philotte (Peck) Phillips, was born in Bruyns- wick, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869. She married, in 1874, Robert C. CoUison, of Troy (deceased). Their children are one son, a student of Cor- nell University, and three daughters. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Frances P. Collison, 83 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Pierce, Laura J., Daughter of Hiram D. and Sarah J. (Wiswall) Pierce, was born in Troy, N. Y. A child of delicate health, her early studies were frequently inter- rupted. She was in Troy Seminary from i860 to 1862, but prevented by illness from taking the full course. She taught at intervals after leaving Troy. She has been especially inter- ested and actively engaged in mission work. She married, in 1872, Howell. Her husband died in 1893. An only daughter, Elvira R. Howell, is a teach- er in Northfield, Mass., in the school conducted by Mr. Moody. Mrs. Howell has held every office in the Good Templar's Lodge. She has been for years Secretary and Treasurer of missionary societies, and a zealous worker in the Sunday-school. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Laura Pierce Howell, Lake Grove, Suffolk Co., N. Y. Pierce, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Henry Perine and .Olive Maria Woodward (Wright) Pierce, was bom in West Troy, N. Y. At an early age she moved with her parents to Huron, Ohio, where she attended pri- vate schools until her return to West Troy, then entered Trinity Church School. She was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1867 to 1 87 1. After her school life she became a vocalist, filling the position of Solo Soprano in the Second Presbyterian Church, in Troy, for three years, and later resigning to accept a similar posi- tion in St. Peter's Church, Albany. 756 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Four years after, she removed to Brooklyn, N. Y., where she has since been occupied with music, painting, and genealogical work. Miss Pierce belongs to the " Daugh- ters of the Revolution," the Long Is- land Historical Society, the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, and the Emma Willard Association. Her bro- ther is a member of the " Society of Colonial Wars," and Miss Pierce is herself eligible to the " Society of Colo- nial Dames." Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Eliza- beth Pierce, 103 Pulaski Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Pierce, Sophronia J., Daughter of Henry Prime and Olivia Maria (Wright) Pierce, was born in West Troy, N. Y. During her child- hood her parents resided for a few years in Huron, Ohio, but ultimately returned to West Troy, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1 866, graduating in 1 8 7 1 . On completing her course of study she became an assistant teacher in a private school, with Miss Mary Van Olinda, who was also a graduate of Troy Seminary. While Miss Pierce has devoted considerable time to the study of art and the languages, her life has been chiefly domestic in its interests. She has been a resident of Brooklyn, N. Y., during recent years, and iden- tified with St. Paul's Parish (Protestant Episcopal), and an active member of the parish societies, also an Associate of St. Phebe's Mission, a widely benev- olent organization of Brooklyn. Miss Pierce is a " Daughter of the Revolution," a member of the Long Island Historical Society, and of the Emma Willard Association, and an eligible candidate for the "Colonial Dames." Address, in 1896, Miss Sophronia Jane Pierce, 103 Pulaski Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Pierpont, Mary A., Daughter of James and Millicent (Cowee) Pierpont, was born in Troy. N. Y. When but two years of age she went with her parents to live in West Medford, Mass., but returned an or- phan, to make her home with an uncle in Troy, when she was ten years old. She entered Troy Seminary in 1859. and graduated with the class of 1866. In 1870 she married Theodore F. Barnum, of Troy, which city has been her permanent home. Of five children, three sons and two daughters, only the three sons are now living. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Theodore F. Barnum, 200 Washington Street, Troy, N. Y. Pierson, Susan A., Daughter of John R. and Amelia M. (Brant) Pierson, born in Newark, N. J., entered Troy Seminary when in her twelfth year, remaining three years, from 1 86 1 to 1864. After leaving school she occupied herself with the study of music, and developed a creditable degree of talent in oil painting and in amateur photog- raphy. She married, in 1893, John E. Schuy- ler, a descendant of the Knickerbocker Schuylers, of Albany, N. Y. Mrs, Schuyler has been identified with the King's Daughters, and with the cause of missions. She was con- firmed in Trinity (Episcopal) Church, of Newark, in 1880, by Bishop Starkey. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John E. Schuyler, Pompton Lakes, N. J. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 757 Pitcher, Abby S. B., . Daughter of George Walcott and Jane Bates (Shipherd) Pitcher, was born in Providence, R. I. She attended pri- vate schools in Providence until she entered Troy Seminary in 1868. Ow- ing to illness she left the Seminary in 1869. In 1890 she married Robert B. Chambers. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Robert B. Chambers, Providence, R. I. Pixley, Mary, Daughter of Maurice and Elizabeth (Beebe) Pixley, was born in Hillsdale, N. Y. Her home was afterwards in Great Barrington, Mass., from which place she went to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1864. She married W. Washburn, M. D., of Pompton Lakes, N. J. Her winters are spent in New York city. Her summer address, in 1895, was Mrs. W. Washburn, Pompton Lakes, N. J. Piatt, Bertha Louise, Daughter of Clark Murray and Ame- lia (Lewis) Piatt, born at Piatt's Mills, Waterbury Co., Conn., entered Troy Seminary in 1 869, and graduated in 1 870. She married, in 1873, Jay H. Hart, of Waterbury. There are four daughters and three sons. Mrs. Hart is a member of the Women's Benevolent Society of the Second Congregational Church, and of the " Women's Literary Club " of Waterbury. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Jay H. Hart, 50 Buckingham Ave.,Waterbury, Conn. Plum, Sarah Williams, Daughter of Elias and Mercy (Mann) Plum, a pupil of Troy Seminary from i860 to 1863, married Edward G. Gil- bert, of Troy. Residence, in 1896, 212 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Plum, Lucetta, Daughter of Elias and Mercy (Mann) Plum, attended Troy Seminary from 1 864 to 1867. She married David Banks, and died in New York city in 1 889. Her husband, one daughter and two sons survived her. The son has since died. Plum, Martha Buell, Daughter of Hon. Elias and Martha Maria (Buell) Plum, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary from 1867 to 1872. She married, in 1881, Dr. John P. Munn, of New York. Their children are : Aristine Pixley Munn, and James Buell Munn. Mrs. Munn is President of Woman's Legal Education Class of New York University. Address, in 1898, Mrs. John P. Munn, 1 8 West Fifty-eighth St., New York city. Plum, Anna M., Daughter of David B. and Anna M. (Arnold) Plum, born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1861 and graduated in 1866. Remained in Troy until her death, which occurred in 1887. The " Anna Plum Memorial " was erected by her mother for Troy Female Seminary, in 1885. Post, Mary E., (School-name Minnie). Daughter of Jared Wilson and Susan (Talcott) Post, was born in Westbrook, Conn. She moved from Westbrook in childhood, and pursued her early education in New Haven, under Miss Mary Dutton. Went from New Haven to Troy Semi- nary in 1 866, where she spent one year. She married, in 1 869, George T. Hall He was a student of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute during her attend- ance at the Seminary. Mrs. Hall was left a widow, and in 1885 became the second wife of Henry C. Dater. Of a retiring disposition. Mrs. Dater's 758 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. life was one of gentle and tender influ- ence rather than of conspicuous events. She was endowed with a beautiful voice for singing, sweet and powerful, which she continued to cultivate after mar- - riage, and which she sometimes exer- cised in public concerts in the interest of charity. She was for many years a sufferer from valvular affection of the heart, through all of which she bore herself patiently, courageously, and cheerfully. Her death occurred in Ballston, N. Y., in 1892. Potter, Anna K., Daughter of George and Louisa (Koon) Potter, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1 87 1, and died in Troy, 1888. Powless, Margaretta Bogart, Daughter of Paul and Sarah Jane (Mosher) Powless, was born in Nor- wood, N. J. She spent two years at school in Flemington, N. J., and one at Fort Ed- ward, N. Y., following which she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1865, and con- tinued there until 1868. Address, in 1895, Miss Margaretta Bogart Powless, Norwood, Bergen Co., N.J. Pratt, Lucy, Daughter of James R. and Mary (Rockwell) Pratt, born in Covert, N. Y., was a student for five years in Tru- mansburg Academy, Prof. E. M. May- nard. Principal. She attended Troy Seminary in 1 864 and 1 865 , and married, in 1867, J. Osborn Wilcox. Their chil- dren were: Mary Ellen, and Clara Louise Wilcox. Mrs. Wilcox belongs to the Presbyterian Church of Trumansburg. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lucy Pratt Wilcox, Covert, Seneca Co., N. Y. Pretlow, Jeannie D., Daughter of Dr. Thomas Jeiferson and Clara Ashton (Garret) Pretlow, was born at "Westphalia" in Southamp- ton Co., Va. Her early education was superin- tended by governesses sent to Dr. Pret- low from EUicott's Mills Seminary, by Mrs. Almira Lincoln Phelps, sister of Mrs. Willard. The date of Miss Pret- low's connection with Troy Seminary is not confirmed, but is known to have been in the first years of the fifth dec- ade, or at the end of the fourth. She married, soon after leaving school, the Rev. Thomas A. Ware, of Tuscumbia, Ala. Mrs. Ware was reared in the Episco- pal Church, with which she continued in communion, while her husband was a pastor of the Methodist denomina- tion, although directly descended from English ancestors who were adherents of the Church of England. But though of different creeds, Mrs. Ware follow- ing the liberal teachings of her mo- ther that " all Christians are the radii of a circle of which Christ is the cen- ter," and literally held up her hus- band's hands by sympathy and coop- eration in his church work. At one time she had charge of an advanced class of young ladies in his Sunday- school. The Rev. Thomas Ware died in Charlotteville, Va., in 1887, of disease contracted during his zealous pioneer work. From a sketch of his life writ- ten by the Rev. Dr. Lafferty, of Rich- mond, Va., we note that the Rev. Thomas Ware entered the ministry at the age of nineteen years, consecrat- ing himself to the service of the Mas- ter ; in the zeal of his youth volunteer- ing to carry the divine message into the dreaded, poisonous districts of the ,ILV «. I'KIIK, \\iy\: 111' j.OllS 1 1 AM Mli KS I , l'>\ AMI NIK lU'KK 111' 51 AK LBllROUGH, NOW l.\D\ KM. r,KKKSl<\iRll, l)EKPJ)EXK,, KXGLAM), RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 759 malarial Mississippi. It was in 1879 that the ravages of insidious disease forced him from active duty. Mrs. Ware continues in her widow- hood to make her home in Charlottes- ville, Va. She bears cheerful testi- mony to the uplifting influence upon the minds and hearts of her sister and herself exerted by Mrs. John Willard and Miss Theodosia Hudson, and be- lieves that there are many throughout our land who have often confessed their obligation to those noble women. Pretlow, Evelina Boiling, Daughter of Dr. Thomas Jefferson and Clara Ashton (Garret) Pretlow, born at " Westphalia," Southampton Co., Va., entered Troy Seminary with her sister Jane. She married John Pretlow, Jr., (her second cousin.) There were five chil- dren, two daughters and three sons. Only the three sons are now living : Robert Ashton, John Garrett, and Richard Boiling Pretlow. Mrs. Pretlow died in Southampton Co., Va., in 1881, survived by her hus- band and three sons. She was a de- vout member of the Episcopal Church, active in its guilds, and warmly in sympathy with works of benevolence. Indeed, her life was a gracious ministry to all who came within its influence. Her noble and well-rounded char- acter reflected honor upon her Alma Mater, which, like her sister, she ever held in tender and grateful remem- brance. Price, Cora E., Daughter of Commodore Cicero and Elizabeth (Paine) Price, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1872, and died in 1875, aged eighteen years. Price, Lily W., Daughter of Commodore Cicero Price, U. S. N., and Elizabeth (Paine) Price, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1872. She has been three times married. Her first husband was Louis Hammersley, of New York city ; her second, the late Duke of Marlborough, of England, and her third and present husband is Sir William Beresford, of England. They have one son. Address, in 1898, Lady Beresford, Deepdene, Sussex Co., Dorking, Eng. Price, Lucy J., Daughter of Commodore and Eliza- beth (Paine) Price, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1872. She married Alfred H. Renshaw, a member of an old Bal- timore family, and a graduate of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, now a member of the Trojan Car Coupling Co., of Green Island. Mrs. Renshaw died in Troy in 1896, survived by her husband and four chil- dren, three sons and a daughter. Referring to her demise a Troy pa- per says : " Mrs. Renshaw was one of the most popular women in Troy. She was prominent in society, and her presence was always welcomed, for into every house she brought sunlight and cheer- fulness. She was herself capable of enjoying all that was highest in life. She was an interesting conversation- alist, and a woman of fine intellectual attainments. Good deeds marked every step of her pathway through life." Prior, Delia E., Daughter of Col. Benj. F. and Esther (Denton) Prior, was born in Greenfield, N. Y. 760 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She studied under governesses, spent two years in the school of Miss Carpen- ter, in Saratoga Springs, and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, continuing until 1870. She married, in 1872, Adam B. Smith, of Saratoga, and had one son, Prior Smith. Mrs. Smith belongs to the " Daugh- ters of the Revolution." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Adam B. Smith, 148 Spring Street, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Proudfit, Anna D., Daughter of the Rev. Alexander and Delia A. (Williams) Proudfit, was born in Salem, Mass. Later her home was in Saratoga Springs, where she attended Temple Grove Seminary. From there she went to Troy Seminary, and graduated in 1867. She is a member of a local literary club. Address, in 1894, Miss Anna D. Proudfit, 127 Circular Street, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Purdy, Katharine Charlotte, Daughter of Alfred and Charlotte (Miller) Purdy, was born in Norwich, Chenango Co., N. Y. Her father was for many years the County Clerk of Chenango Co. Her maternal grandfather. Dr. John Miller, of Truxton, N. Y., was a member of Congress and of the Constitutional Convention in 1846. Her mother was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1827, and Katharine Char- lotte Purdy entered there for the year 1865. In 1869 she married S. McClel- lan Barber, of Homer, N. Y. She lived in Homer until 1880, when Troy became her home. Address, in 1896, Mrs. S. McClellan Barber, Troy, N. Y. Rand, Alice S., Daughter of Stephen and Sarah Relief (Barber) Rand, of Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and graduated in 1872. She afterwards taught in Maplewood, N. J., in Georgia, and in Milwaukee, Wis. She died in 1887. Randall, Helen F., Daughter of Edward S. and Miranda S. (Wilkinson) Randall, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1863. She married George W. Low, and had one son and one daughter. Family residence, in 1895, Paterson, N.J. Rankin, Elizabeth Jane, Daughter of John and Agnes Nancy (McNally) Rankin, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was educated in private and public schools before entering Troy Seminary in 1859, where she graduated in 1862. She married, in 1866, Julius R. Pettis, and has three sons and one daughter. Mrs. Pettis is Recording Secretary of the National Christian League for the promotion of social purity, with headquarters at 33 East 22d Street, New York city. Since 1895 she has rendered volun- tary service as Superintendent of the " Christian League Home " for self- supporting women, under the auspices of the " National Christian League for Promotion of Social Purity," Mrs. E. B. Grannis, President. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Julius R. Pet- tis, 5 East 1 2th Street, New York city. Rankin, Mary, Daughter of John and Agnes Nancy (McNally) Rankin, was born in Albion, N.Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 761 She attended Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married, in 187 1, Martin McLean. Their children are : Agnes R., Henry R., and Wm. L. McLean. In 1895 Mrs. McLean became the wife of Henry D. Spalding. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Henry D. Spalding, Schenectady, N. Y. Rankin, Sarah, Daughter of John and Agnes Nancy (McNally) Rankin, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended the public schools in Troy until her entrance to Troy Sem- inary in 1862, where she remained un- til 1868. In 1870 she married James H. Mc- Dowell, of Troy, and has had one child, a daughter, Lulu Rankin McDowell. Mrs. McDowell is a member of Second Presbyterian Church of Troy, the " Westminister Home," the For- eign Mission Society, the " Christian Endeavor Society," and the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Mrs. James H. Mc- Dowell, 3338 Fifth Ave., Troy, N. Y. Ransom, Delphine D., Daughter of De Witt C. and Caroline (Deyo) Ransom, entered Troy Semi- nary from Cold water, Mich., having previously attended Hillsdale College of Hillsdale, Mich. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863, and died in Pough- keepsie, N. Y., in 1895. A sister. Miss Julia Ransom, may be addressed, care of Mrs. S. E. W. Elting, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Raymond, Ann Elizabeth, Daughter of Aaron W. and Ann Elizabeth (Whittaker) Raymond, was born in Utica, Pa. At the age of fif- teen she removed to Franklin, Pa., and later to Ravenswood, N. J. Her mother was a native of Troy. We are without any information as to the date of Ann Elizabeth Raymond's attendance as a pupil at Troy Semi- nary, probably in the fifth decade. Subsequently she taught private classes of children. Miss Raymond is eligible to mem- bership of the Society of the " Daugh- ters of the Revolution," both her pater- nal and maternal grandfathers having fought for their country. Her family has in its possession the discharge of her grandfather Raymond, signed by Gen. Washington. Address, in 1896, Miss Ann Elizabeth Raymond, Franklin, Venango Co., Pa. Raymond, Caroline, Daughter of George A. and Harriet T. (Wasson) Raymond, was born in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil from Troy Seminary from 1872 to 1874. She married, in 1884, John T. Birge. Her children were, Raymond T. Birge, and Marguerite S. Birge. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John T. Birge, 36 South Elliott Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Reed, Emily C, Daughter of Hugh and Jane (Mc- Chesney) Reed, was born in Pittstown, N. Y. Her father was a farmer, and she was one of nine children reared in the healthy surroundings of a country home. She entered Troy Seminary in 1 86 1, graduated in 1862. She married, in 1863, the Rev. E. A. Blanchard, of Troy Conference. Of her four children, two are now living : one son, a student of Williams College, and a daughter in Vassar. The family residence was Taughannock, N. Y. Mrs. Blanchard was instantly killed by the cars, at the crossing on the Troy and Boston Railroad, near Valley 762 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Falls, N. Y., which catastrophe occurred in 1886. As the wife of a Methodist minister, she nobly discharged her responsibili- ties. Possessing rare intellectual and moral worth, she was a potent influence in her sphere. The world is better for such lives as hers. A brother of Mrs. Blanchard is Harry T. Reed, of Pittstown, N. Y. Reed, Temperance Pratt, Daughter of Samuel Rockwell and Helen (Young) Reed, was born in To- ledo, Ohio. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the year ending 1870. She was a student of music, and after leaving school, was, at intervals, a teacher of the same. She has done some newspaper work, is a member of the New York " Meta- physical Society," the Kindergarten Association of New York city, and of the " Schubert Musical Club " of To- ledo, Ohio. Address, in 1894, Miss Temperance Pratt Reed, Post Office Box 2651, New York city. Rennie, Mary Donaldson, Daughter of Robert and Mary Ren- nie, was born in Lodi, N. J. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the year ending 1866. Address, in 1894, Miss Mary Donald- son Rennie, Hackensack, N. J. Rial, Isabella C, Daughter of Samuel H. Rial, of St. Charles Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pa., and Margaret (Grove) Rial, was born in Washington, Pa. She pursued a course of study in the Pittsburgh Female College, giving spe- cial attention to art, in which she at- tained great excellence. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865. She married Frank A. Smith in 1873, and lived in Allegheny, Pa. For many years she was zealously identified with the cause of Missions both Home and Foreign, and a success- ful teacher in the Sunday-school of the First Presbyterian Church in Pitts- burgh. Her life, full of good deeds, ended in 1895. A friend, writing in memory of her, says : " She was a great - hearted, noble- souled woman, with a fine presence, and a charming personality." Richmond, Kate Cornelia, Daughter of James Norton and Jan- nette T. (Bliss) Richmond, of Cheshire, Mass., attended Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. She married, in 1873, Frank Egbert Marsh, of Joliet, 111., and died in Joliet, in 1879, leaving two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Marsh was a prominent member of the Presbyterian Church of Joliet, and active in all charitable enterprises. Her mother, who survives her, is Mrs. J. T. Richmond, 517 Oneida Street, Joliet, 111. Ridgely, Mary Susan, Daughter of Richard and Louisa (Snyder) Ridgely, was born in Clear Spring, Md. Her father was a native of Baltimore. She entered Troy Sem- inary from Xenia, O., in 1865, and con- tinued till 1866. She married Col. T. D. Torrence in 1 874, and had two sons and one daugh- ter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. T. D. Tor- rence, Xenia, O. Riggs, Mary H., Daughter of Milton W. and Eliza G. (Beach) Riggs, was born at Prairie Home, Scott Co., 111. She entered RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 763 Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated with the class of 1 866. In 1870 she married Dr. T. Newton Stewart, who died in 1882, in Denver, Col. Mrs. Stewart is a member of the First Christian Church of Denver. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Mary Riggs Stewart, care of Mrs. H. B. Riggs, Mer- ritt. 111. Roberts, Isabella King, Daughter of Roswell A. and Caroline M. Roberts, was born in Seneca Falls, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary during the year ending in 1863. In 1872 she married Lieut. Willard H. Brownson, in 1898 a Commander, and on the war-ship Yankee, U. S. Navy. Mrs. Brownson has three chil- dren, a son and two daughters. The home of the family is at Yonkers, N. Y., where Mrs. Brownson occupies a high social position, recognizes her respon- sibilities in church and society, and is a liberal dispenser of good to others. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Willard H. Brownson, Maple Terrace, Yonkers, N. Y. Robinson, Maria, Daughter of John and Jane (Loomis) Robinson, born in Bennington, Vt., attended Troy Seminary in 1861 and 1862. She married Charles Sanford, and had one daughter. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Charles San- ford, Bennington, Vt. Robinson, Mary J., Daughter of Robert and Jane (An- drews) Robinson, born in West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary J. Rob- inson, 1429 First Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Rockwell, Eva Lavinia, Daughter of Hon. John S. and La- vinia (Ward) Rockwell, was born in Oconomowoc, Wis., and was educated in the Seminary in Oconomowoc pre- paratory to her going to Troy Semi- nary for 1867 and 1868. She married, in 1871, Wm. C. Eagan, of Chicago, 111., where she died in 1872. Ross, Adelaide L., Daughter of Wm. and Mary (Swart) Ross, was born in Vergennes, Vt., where she attended the public schools, and later was under the instruction of B. B. Allen, a teacher of note in that vicinity. At the age of sixteen she began teaching in Vergennes. In 1863 she entered Troy Seminary as a pupil, re- maining till the close of the school year of 1864. Resumed teaching in Vergennes, after leaving Troy, for a sliort time. In 1865 she married Wyatt W. Pierce. Of five children, two died in childhood. Of the three now living, the eldest daughter is a graduate of Wellesley College, a son of Lehigh University, and the youngest daughter a student in Wellesley. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Wyatt W. Pierce, Newton, N. J. Roth, Cornelia M., Daughter of Nelson and Jane M. (Butler) Roth, was bom in Utica, N. Y. She was left an orphan while very young, and placed in the care of her uncle, John Roth. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. She taught music for a brief season in Gainesville, Fla., where in 1869 she married J. C. Bay lis, of that place. She had two daughters : Grace and Florence. 764 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 189s, Mrs, J. C. Bay lis, Jacksonville, Fla. Rowley, Lucy R., Daughter of Daniel and Prudence (Wilcox) Rowley, was born in Cort- land, N. Y. She attended Cortland Academy un- til she went to Troy Seminary in 1866, where she remained one year. In 1869 she married J. Dayton Beach. There is one son, Edward R. Beach. Mrs. Beach is a member of the Epis- copal Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. J. Dayton Beach, 194 South Elliott Place, Brook- lyn, N. Y. She died in 1896. Rowley, Ella Stillson, Daughter of William Chester and Lydia (Huntington) Rowley, born at Battle Creek, Mich., was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1868. She married, in 1872, Eugene Shep- ardson, and has one son. Mrs. Shepardson is a member of the Guild of All Saints Episcopal Church, of Richmond, Va., and an active work- er in the Sheltering Arms Hospital, for the poor exclusively. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Eugene Shep- ardson, 317 Harrison Avenue, Rich- mond, Va. Rowley, Eliza V., Daughter of William C. and Lydia ( Huntington ) Rowley, was born in Pittsford, Monroe Co., N. Y. Her family moved to Rochester in her infancy, where her early school- days were passed in the school of Miss Rochester. In 1876 she went to Troy Seminary, and remained during the school year ending 1871. In 1S79 she married Milton Clarke, and had three children, two sons and one daughter. Mrs. Clarke is asso- ciated with various church, charitable, and literary organizations. Address, in 1 894, Mrs. Milton Clarke, 6 Portsmouth Terrace, Rochester, N.Y. Rust, Emma, Daughter of Nelson and Elutherine (Wctherbee) Rust, was born in Little Falls, Herkimer Co., N. Y. Her earlier education was pursued in Little Falls Academy, until she en- tered Troy Seminary for the year 1866. In 1868 she married Van Vechten, of Little Falls. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Emma Rust Van Vechten, Little Falls, Herkimer Co , N. Y. Ryland, Julia E., Was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869. Subsequently she lived for many years in Denver, Col., moving thence to Galveston, Tex., and more recently has lived in Mexico. Address, in 1896, Miss Julia E. Ry- land, care A. L. Budder, Mexico City, Mex. Sage, Charlotte Augusta, Daughter of the Rev. William and Sarah Sage, was born in Troy, N, Y. Her father was a Baptist clergyman. She attended school in New York city, and taught in private families in Troy previous to entering Troy Seminary in 1867, at which time the family resi- dence was in Albany. She continued in the Seminary till 1869, when she married Bruce E. Chilton, broker, of New York city. Of seven children, six are living. Since marriage she has lived continu- ously in New Jersey. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Bruce Edward Chilton, 61 Duncan Avenue, Jersey City Heights, N. J. RECORD OF PUPILS, Salisbury, Lucina D., Newark, Daughter of Orison and Mary S. (Canfield) Salisbury, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early education was pursued in the public schools of Troy, and after a two years' course in the High School, she entered the Seminary for 1866. Address, in 1895, Miss Lucina D. Salisbury, Franklin House, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. 1862 TO 1872. N. J., 765 where she died in 1883. Saxe, Ullias, Of St. Albans, Vt., a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1870, is now Mrs. L. S. Holmes, of 17 Luke Street, Montreal, Can. Mrs. Holmes is a member of the E. W. A. Saunders, Anna P., Of Columbus, Ark., was in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She mar- ried Dr. Coffman, and lived in Com- merce, Scott Co., Mo. Sarah A. Berlin, m Savage, Julia B., Daughter of O. B. and (Hart) Savage, was born Conn. ' Her mother was a niece of Mrs. Em- ma Willard. Julia Savage entered Troy Seminary from Camden, Ala., in 1869, remaining one year. Address, in 1896, Miss Julia B. Sav- •age, 1626 Lamar Street, Selma, Ala. Sawyer, Mary L., Daughter of Milton and Thankful (French) Sawyer, was born in Cum- mington, Mass. She attended Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868, from Glens Falls, N. Y., dur- ing which time she devoted herself to the profession of music. She died at Schroon Lake, N. Y., in 1879. Sawyer, Ellen Augusta, Daughter of Milton and Thankful (French) Sawyer, was born in West Hawley, Mass., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1869, en- tering from Glens Falls, N. Y. She married, in 1882, Eugene Beybie, of Sayrs, Mary Lockwood, Daughter of Hon. Henry and Sarah C. (Lockwood) Sayrs, was born in Mil- waukee, Wis. She was an only daughter, enjoying the advantages of the best private schools of Milwaukee, until the re- moval of her family to Chicago, when she was placed in Dearborn Seminary at its opening, and continued there un- til entering Troy Seminary. She was a pupil in Troy from 1862 to 1864. In 1 866 she married John T. McAuley, of Chicago. While Mrs. McAuley's interests cen- ter chiefly in her home, she has found opportunity and pleasure in the va- rious philanthropies in which Chicago abounds, taking up in a degree the benevolent work to which her mother was devoted. Of five children, only two are living : Harriet Sayrs McAuley, and Henry Sayrs McAuley. It is her privilege to minister to the declining years of her father, a widower, whose home is with his only child. Mrs. McAuley reverts to her connec- tion with Troy Seminary as one of the cherished memories of her youth. Chicago has been the home of her married life. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John Towne McAuley, 3412 Vernon Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. 766 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Scott, Sarah M., Daughter of Theodore and Sarah M. (Booth) Scott, was born in Marietta, O. Her father was a successful teacher of public and private schools, for forty- six years, in the Provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Her mother was the daughter of Hon. Jas. M. Booth. Ambitious to secure better educa- tional advatages than Marietta at that time afforded, Sarah Scott determined to earn money sufficient to defray her expenses in a more advanced school. At fourteen years of age she began teach- ing a class in music, at the same time filling the place of church organist. At eighteen she had earned enough to carry out her plans, going to Troy Seminary from Marietta for the school year ending 1866. In the same year she married Maj. Jewett Palmer, then Clerk of Courts of Washington Co., Collector of Internal Revenue, under President Hayes, and Mayor of Marietta for six years. There were two daugh- ters : Muriel, who studied music in London, Eng.,.and Winifred, educated at the Woman's College, in Marietta. Mrs. Palmer has been an occasional contributor to the press, and was for three years the New York and Wash- ington Correspondent of the Ohio State Journal. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Sarah M. Pal- mer, Marietta, O. Scovill, Cora Elizabeth, Daughter of Eben K. and Cathar- ine (Derby) Scovill, was born in West Troy, N. Y., from which place she en- tered Troy Seminary in 1859, gradua- ting in 1863. Address, in 1894, Miss Cora E. Sco- vill, West Troy, N. Y. Scovill, Katharine Mary, Daughter of Eben K. and Catha- rine (Derby) Scovill was born in West Troy, which place was her home when she entered Troy Seminary for 1862 and 1863. She was but thirteen when she became a pupil there. In 1878 she married Dr. Schuyler, and died a few months after, of con- sumption. She was noted for her good works, and deeply mourned by those who knew her in her brief and useful life. Scranton, Frances Agnes, Daughter of Don Carlos and Eliza- beth (Plins) Scranton, born in Albion, Mich., entered Troy Seminary from Chicago, 111., for 1863 and 1864. She married in 1868, Zabel, and died in 1883. Four children survive her. Sears, Susan, Daughter of Silene and Margaret (Graves) Sears, was born in Buffalo, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1866. She married, in 1871, William P. Sizer, of Buffalo. She had, four children. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Wm. P. Sizer, 126 Chippewa Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Seely, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of William H. and Mary Stuart (Eaton) Seely, was born in Waterloo, Seneca Co., N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863 and 1864. Subsequently she taught for five years in Waterloo, one year in a private school, four years in the Water- loo Academy. She married, in 1870, Elias Smith Hutchinson, of Baltimore, Md. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Elias S. Hutchinson, 1709 P. Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 767 Sellers, Priscilla, Daughter of Francis and Priscilla (Benney) Sellers, born in Pittsburgh, Pa., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. She married, in 1866, Robert Walker Guthrie. Their chil- dren were three daughters and two sons. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Robert Walker Guthrie, Englewood, N. J. Senisky, Delphtne Elizabeth. Daughter of Andrew and Delphine A.(St. Germain) Senisky, of West Troy, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1864. She married C..E. Ham- ilton. Residence, in 1896, 35 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Seymour, Sarah L. Daughter of Hon. David Seymour, (graduate of Yale, Class of 1826), and Mary L. (Curtiss) Seymour, pupil in Troy Seminary in 1835, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary in 1863. She married S. Fisher Johnson, and has two children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. S. Fisher Johnson, 1 1 East 63d Street, New York city. Seymour, Fanny Maria. Daughter of David L. and Maria L. (Curtiss) Seymour, was born in Troy, N. Y. At three years of age she was a pu- pil of a private school kept by Miss Appleton, at seven she was under the instruction of Miss Weeks, with whom she remained until her entrance to Troy Seminary, in 1859, graduating with the class of 1866. In 1 87 1 she married Charles Patter- son, lawyer, of Troy, N. Y. 49 Two children, a son, Seymour Patter- son, who died in 1893, and a daughter, Sarah Louise Patterson now living. Mrs. Patterson has been for many years President of the Young Women's Association, of Troy, President of " Wo- man's Auxiliary to Board of Missions, Diocese of Albany," Vice-President of "Friends of the Sisterhood " of St. Paul's Church, of Troy, Vice-President of the " Emma Willard Association," Vice-President of the Emma Willard Statue Association, and Trustee of the Emma Willard School. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Charles Ed- ward Patterson, 161 Washington Street, Troy, N. Y. Shaw, Katharine M., Was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867, from Wallingford, Vt., and is now Mrs. Aldace Walker, 256 Dear- born Avenue, Chicago, 111. Sheldon, Clara L., Daughter of Clesson Parmenter Shel- don, D. D., and Charlotte A. (Cole) Sheldon, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Later, lived in Troy, and attended Troy High School preparatory to en- tering Troy Seminary, in 1867. She graduated with the class of 1869. She married, in 1876, Mark F. Cum- mings, senior member of the firm of M. F. Cummings & Son, Architects. Mrs. Cummings is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Mark F. Cummings, Vineyard Haven, Mass. Shepard, Annie Douglass, Daughter of William A. and Martha (Vail) Shepard, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1868. Address, in 1896, Miss Annie D. Shepard, Saratoga, N. Y. 768 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Shepard, Frances M., Daughter of William A. and Martha (Vail) Shepard, was born in Buffalo, N. Y. Her home was afterwards in Troy, where she attended Troy Semi- nary from i860 to 1868. She married Gen. Winsor B. French, of Saratoga Springs, and had one son, William A. Shepard French. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Winsor B. French, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Sherman, Cornelia Mabel, Daughter of Henry and Jeanette S. (Hurd) Sherman, was born in Elgin, Kansas Co., 111. She was educated in the High School, and Elgin Academy, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1859, where she con- tinued till 1862. She married, in 1864, Robert M. Martin, merchant. They had three children : Henry Sherman Martin, Robert M. Martin, Jr., and Mabel Jeanette Martin. The family residence has been suc- cessively in Elgin, 111., Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and Red Cloud, Neb. Mrs. Martin's literary associations have been with the Chautauqua Circle, (from which she received a diploma), and with the "Clio Club," of Red Cloud. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Robert M. Martin, Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb. Sherman, Mary Alice, Daughter of Calvin S. and Harriet L. Sherman, was born in Castleton, Vt. Her father was President of a bank in Castleton. She was a pupil of Castleton Academy before entering Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1865. In 1867 she married D. Dwight Cole, of Castleton. There are two sons and one daughter: Carlos Sherman Cole, now of Castleton ; George Leonard Cole, of Boston, Mass.; and Rebecca Cole, Castleton. Mrs. Cole died in Castleton, in 1893. Shryock, Emma Adelaide, Daughter of James J. and Priscilla Hemgstaff (Gill) Shryock, was born in Meadville, Pa. Her early education was pursued in her native town, where she attended private schools, and spent four years in the Seminary. In 1865 she was placed in Troy Seminary, re- maining but one year, being sum- moned home by her mother's illness. She married Noble H. Merwin, of Cleveland, Ohio, where she lived until the death of her husband. After her widowhood Mrs. Merwin returned to her father's home. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Noble H. Merwin, "The Terrace," 847, Mead- ville, Pa. Shuler, Theresa, Of Dixon, 111., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She married William S. Tibbitts, and resided in Providence, R. I., and in Dixon, 111. ShuHer, Anna Elizabeth, Daughter of Jacob and Gertrude Maria (Van Zandt) Shulter, was born in Bethlehem, Albany Co., N. Y. Her education was pursued in the West Troy Trinity Church Parish School, in Coeymans Academy, and in New Bal- timore. Was in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867, and subsequently in Albany Academy, where she grad- uated, and of whose Alumnae she is a member. Later she taught in St. Mary's Priory in Jacksonville, Fla. She married, in 1874, Dr. James L. Hogeboom living. Address, in 1896, Hogeboom, Castleton N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. Of five children, four are Sinsabaugh, Agnes, 769 Mrs. James L. Rensselaer Co., Simpson, Annie H., Daughter of Nelson and Mary W. (Crocker) Simpson, born in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. She died in 1895. Miss Simpson was at one time Corre- sponding Secretary of the Ondawa Cambridge Chapter of the " Daughters of the Revolution." Singer, Laura Towne, Daughter of John F. and Mary (Sny- der) Singer, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa., and was in Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. She married Charles Richardson. There was one daughter. The family residence was in Brook- lyn, N. Y. Singer, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of J. F. and Mary (Snyder) Singer, bom in Pittsburgh, Pa., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Elizabeth Singer, Pittsburgh, Pa. Sinnickson, Mary H., Daughter of Thomas and Adaline (Wood) Sinnickson, was born in Phila- delphia, Pa. She attended Troy Semi- nary from 1868 to 1 87 1. Subsequently she adopted the profession of artist ; painting, and giving instruction in art. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary H. Sin- nickson, 1523 Chestnut Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Daughter of James B. and Eva A. Sinsabaugh, was born in Syracuse, N. Y. She graduated from Maplewood Institute, Pittsfield, Mass., in 1861, and entered Troy Seminary in 1863, gradu- ating with the class of 1865. She married, in 1873, J. H. Reynolds, manufacturer. Is a member of the Episcopal Church. Present address, Mrs. J. H. Reynolds, 100 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Sinsbaugh, Sarah R., Daughter of George W. and Catha- rine (Quackenbush) Sinsbaugh, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and continued till 1870. She married Henry C. Sliter, of Troy, in 1 87 1. There was one son, Charles C. Sliter. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry C. Sli- ter, 14 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Skinner, Eleanor Porter, Daughter of C. Skinner, M. D., and Jane E. (Blodgett) Skinner, was born in Malone, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863, sub- sequently pursuing her studies abroad. She spent two years in Germany, ac- quiring the language and cultivating her talent for music, both of which she afterwards taught successfully in her own country. She married, in 1877, John W. Fay. She has one daughter, Marion Alden Fay. Mrs. Fay died in Malone in 1 894. The subjoined extract from her funeral eulogy bears tender witness to the com- pleteness of her nature : " A more lovable, queenly, charitable, cultured, womanly woman never dwelt among us — in her husband's home the perfection of wife and mother, in her 770 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. father's house the fondly loved daugh- ter and sister, and in the world about her the very embodiment of sympathy and charity." Small, Annie Kate, Daughter of David E. and Mary A. (Fulton) Small, born in Baltimore, Md., in 1850, entered Troy Seminary from York, Pa., for the year 1870., and died in 1874. " A loving daughter, true friend, earnest Christian, but a very frail body." The address of her mother is Mrs. Mary F. Small, York, Pa. Smith, Helen, Daughter of Charles and Martha B. (Todd) 'Smith, was born in Mobile, Ala. She was for two years a pupil in Miss Meeker's school, in New York city, and afterwards attended the Seminary in Hamilton, N. Y. Her mother being left a widow, came from Alabama to Troy, N. Y., for the purpose of educa- ting her son in the Polytechnic Insti- tute. At the same time her daughter Helen entered Troy Seminary for the year from 1859 to 1861. She has been twice married ; her first husband was T. F. W. Taylor, Lace Importer, the second was the Rev. F. P. Tompkins (Episcopal). Her children are: Ralph, F. Roy, Guy N., and Blanche Tompkins. Mrs. Tompkins has found her life- work in the training of her children and the duties of a clergyman's wife, which responsibilities she has met with fidelity and efficiency. Address, in 1896, Mrs. F. P. Tomp- kins, 1526 Mulberry Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Smith, Martha Ann, Daughter of Benjamin F. and Me- hitabel (Gale) Smith, of Sanborn ton Bridge, N. H., was educated in the public schools of Sanbornton Bridge, in Northfield Female College, and in Troy Female Seminary, where she graduated in 1862. Subsequently she taught in the pub- lic schools of Laconia, N. H. She married, in 1865, Dr. L. F. Cote, of Quincy, Plumas Co., Cal. Of three children, two are living, Martha and Ethel Cote. Address, in 1896, Mrs. L. F. Cote, Adin, Modoc Co., Cal. Smith, Louisa A., Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Jenckes) Smith, was born in Pawtuck- et, R. I. Her father was a dealer in coal and lumber ; her mother a descend- ant of Gov. Jenckes, of R. I. Louisa Smith was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. While traveling in Europe, she was taken ill in Germany. She returned to her brother's home in Smithfield, R. I., and died there of consumption. Smith, Sarah F., Daughter of Harney and Anna (Sprague) Smith, was born in Syracuse, N. Y., and entered Troy Seminary in 1863, where she remained until 1865. She married, in 1872, Thomas H. Spaun. There are two daughters, Anna H. and Louise Spaun. Anna H. is a graduate from Smith College, Northampton, Mass., Louise from "Girls' Classical School," in Indian- apolis, Ind. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas H. Spaun, 502 N. Delaware Street, Indian- apolis, Ind. Smith, Margaret A., Daughter of Leonard and Evelina Smith, born in Troy, N. Y., was edu- cated in the public schools until she RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 771 entered Troy Seminary in 1865, where slie remained for one year. In 1868 she married Edward D. Che- ney, and has had two children : Edward W., and Clara L. Cheney. Mrs. Cheney is a member of the Methodist Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edward D. Cheney, 61 1 River Street, Troy, N. Y. Smitb, Pauline Austin, Daughter of Sidney and Almira (Townsend) Smith, was born in Troy, N. Y. She lived afterwards in Sacramento, Cal., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866. She married, in 1869, Cyrus H. Hubbard, of Sacramento, where she remained until her death in 1871. Smith, Sarah Adella, Of Northampton, Fulton Co., N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1864, con- tinuing until 1 866, but owing to ilness did not return to graduate with the class of 1867. In 1876 she became the second wife of Robert G. Smith, wholesale grocer, of Troy. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Robert G. Smith, 198 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Smith, Mary Lizzie, Daughter of Thomas and Sarah A. (Con over) Smith, was born in Free- hold, N. J. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She married, in 1869, Charles H. Bowne. Her children were : Elizabeth Ellis, Huldah Holmes, and Sarah Holmes Bowne. Family residence, Jersey City, N. J. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary L. Bowne, 52 Madison Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Smith, Elizabeth Grace, Daughter of Lewis E. and Phebe (Peters) Smith, was born in Mechanics- ville, N. Y. Her father was for many years Su- perintendent of the only linen thread mills in this country. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She was twice married ; first, to Har- vey S. Sheldon, of Troy, N. Y., remov- ing soon after marriage to Mechanics- ville. There were two sons, the elder dying in 1874. In 1887 Mrs. Sheldon became the wife of William E. Large, of Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William E. Large, 532 Third Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Smith, Anna L, Daughter of Elisha and Ellen (Whit- ford) Smith, was born in Addison, Vt. She attended the graded school of Vergennes, and later Mrs. Worcester's school, in Burlington, Vt., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1871. She married, in 1888, Edward P. Gough, of Addison, and has had four children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Edward P. Gough, West Addison, Vt. Smith, Ida W., Daughter of Nathaniel and Eliza- beth J. (Parshley) Smith, was bom in Middletown, Conn. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1 87 1. She married, in 1891, W. L. Rice. Residence, in 1896, 208 Wooster St., New Haven, Conn. Smith, Harriet P., Daughter of Robert G. and Sarah A. (Cropsey) Smith, was born in Cohoes, N. Y. 772 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She attended public schools in Troy before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil from 1871 to 1873. She taught in the Parish school in Hoosac, N. Y., and later in the graded school in Bennington, Vt. She mar- ried Ives. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Harriet Pris- cilla Ives, Farm Ridge, 111. Solomons, Sallie, Daughter of S. S. and Esther (Nathan) Solomons, was born in Charleston, S. C. She was educated in the school of Mrs. H. Pinckney, in Charleston, until she entered Troy Seminary in 1869, continuing till 1870. In 1874 she mar- ried Alexander, who died in 1895, survived by his widow and five chil- dren. Address, in 1895, Mrs. S. S. Alexan- der, 497 Peachtree St., Atlanta, Ga. Soules, Mary E., Daughter of H. B. and Mary Ann (Gadcomb) Soules, of St. Albans, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 86 1 to 1863. She married the Rev. Newton Perkins, an Episcopal clergyman. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Newton Per- kins, 65 E. 5 2d Street, New York city. Sparks, Jennette E., Daughter of William C. and Eme- line (Wadsworth) Sparks, was bom in Gladstonbury, Conn. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1864. Subsequently she adopted the profession of teacher. Address, in 1895, Miss Jennette E. Sparks, Alpine, N. J., or Ottumwa, Iowa. Spencer, Delia, Daughter of Franklin Fayette and Rachel Gifford (Macomber) Spencer, was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1 87 1, at which time her home was in Chicago, 111. She married Arthur J. Caton. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Arthur J. Ca- ton, 19 10 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. Spicer, Mary Isabella, Daughter of Theoren C. and Anna H. (Robbins) Spicer, bom in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She married Joshua Reynolds, of Stockport, N. Y. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Joshua Rey- nolds, Stockport, N. Y. Spicer, Victoria Adelaide, Daughter of Theoren C. and Anna H. (Robbins) Spicer, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She married Herbert Mann, of Troy. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Herbert Mann, Troy, N. Y. Springer, Hattie, Daughter of Jacob and Mary A. (Dater) Springer, of Poestenkill, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862. She married Andrew Haynor, of Bruynswick, N. Y. Her residence after marriage was in Troy, N. Y. Mrs. Hay- ner died in Troy in 1883. One sou survives her, James Breslin Hayner, of Troy. Stackpole, Adelaide Alice, Daughter of Joseph and Mary (Kel- sey) Stackpole, was bom in Troy, N. Y. Her mother was twice married. Her first husband was John Waters Fel- lows. Sarah Kelsey Fellows was their daughter, a half-sister of Miss Stack- pole. The latter was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1874. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 773 She married Ogden Doremus King, M. D., of Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. King died in Brooklyn in 1885. Stannard, Henrietta, Daughter of Daniel and Louisa (Eddy) Stannard, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1861 to 1863, and died in Troy in 1890. Stannard, Esther N., Daughter of Breve t-Maj. -Gen. George Jerrison Stannard and Emily Jane (Clark) Stannard, was born in St. Al- bans, Vt. She evinced an early love for study, and was placed in school when four years of age ; first, in the private school of Mrs. Joseph Taylor in St. Albans, afterwards in the Academy, and in 1869 entered Troy Seminary, graduat- ing with the class of 1872. In 1878 she began teaching in the public schools of Burlington, Vt. She married, in 1882, William Luther Stone, of Burlington. Mrs. Stone's life is one of active benevolence. She is a member of the " Woman's Relief Corps, Stannard Post No. 80," and of the " Daughters of the American Revolution," Green Mountain Chapter." For several years she has been con- nected with an Art Club, of which she has served as President during three years. One of her fellow townswomen says of her : " She is one of Burlington's favorite daughters: charming in manner, of high intellectual attainments, she adds greatly to the tone of our best society. " Her art work, especially in water colors and china painting, gives her high rank among artists, and she has done much for the improvement of the young people of Burlington, by teach- ing her accomplishments. She, like many another of Mrs. Willard's pupils, learned from her that life was better and nobler when spent somewhat in the service of others." Address, in 1896, Mrs. William Lu- ther Stone, 76 Winooski Avenue, Bur- lington, Vt. Stanton, Anna Elizabeth, Daughter of William and Mary E. (Danahy) Stanton, born in Troy, N. Y., first attended a select school on Third Street in that city, and entered Troy Seminary in 1861, remaining until 1864. Subsequently she served as bookkeeper in her father's business, and taught music until her marriage in 1878, to John De Lee, merchant in Troy. Of their seven children four are now living, three daughters and one son, giving promise of unusual musical ability ; the eldest daughter has been a student in the Annie Plum Con- servatory of Music of the Emma Wil- lard school, for instruction upon the violin ; the second daughter has de- voted herself to the piano and vocal culture, while the third excels in her execution upon the piano and guitar. The family residence has been contin- uously in Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John De Lee, Pawling St., corner of Walker Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Stanton, Emma Pendleton, Daughter of Amos P. and Olivia (Whiton) Stanton, was born in Brook- lyn, N. Y. She was a pupil of the Brooklyn Heights Seminary until the removal of her family to Toms River, N. J., in 1862, from which place she entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and continued until 1870. 774 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She adopted instrumental music as her profession, and was for fifteen years employed in teaching- in St. Agnes school in Albany, N. Y. She married, in 1 891, in Boston, Jo- siah A. Ellsworth. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Josiah A. Ellsworth, Box 87, Station A, Boston, Mass. Starks, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Ralph John and Eliza- beth Burgess (Davis) Starks, was born in Troy, N. Y. She continued to live there, and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, where she was a pupil till 1872. Later she graduated in Lasell Semi- nary, Auburndale, Mass. She married John Jay Brownell in 1879, ^^^ ^^^ 0°^ daughter, Edith Starks Brownell. Mrs. Brownell died in Utica. N. Y., in 1887. Starks, Roxanna Josephine, Daughter of Ralph J. and Elizabeth Burgess (Davis) Starks, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from i860 to 1865, and married, in 1868, San- ford Washburn Battershall. There were two sons: Ralph Stark Batters- hall, who died in 1891, and Frederic Battershall, now living. Mrs. Battershall died in New York city in 1895. Starr, Kate, Daughter of Reuell and Phoebe (El- dred) Starr, was born in Valparaiso, Ind. She graduated at the Collegiate Institute of Indiana, and in 1866 en- tered Troy Seminary, where she re- mained until 1867. On leaving school she devoted her- self to the teaching of music until her marriage, in 1869, to James McFarland McGill, who served five years in the Indiana Cavalry. There were three daughters and one son. Mrs. McGill is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and interested in local literary clubs. Address, in 1894, Mrs. James Mc- Farland McGill, 4547 Lake Avenue, Chicago, 111. Stevens, Mandana McConihe, Daughter of Justus and Lunna (Mc- Conihe) Stevens, was born in Prince- ton, 111., where her parents continued to reside, and from which place she entered Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1862. In 1870 she married James Nelson Templeton, of Princeton. One son and one daughter are her children. Mrs. Templeton is a " Daughter of the Revolution." Address, in 1895, Mrs. James Nelson Templeton, Princeton, 111. Stevenson, Anna T., Daughter of William D. and Susan- nah (Terry) Stevenson, born in North Argyle, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1865 and 1866. She died in 1875, in Troy. Stewart, Alice Atossa, Daughter of David and Jane Ann (Rockwell) Stewart, was born in West Troy, N. Y. She attended the public schools of Troy before entering Troy Seminary in 1864, where she continued until 1868. On leaving the Seminary she adopt- ed the profession of teacher. She is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1895, Miss Alice A. Stew- art, Troy, N. Y. RECORD OF PUPILS, Stewart, Elizabeth, Daughter of David and Caroline (Houston) Stewart, was born at Black- lick Furnace, Pa. Owing to the nature of her father's business as iron manufacturer, the lo- cality of the family home changed fre- quently until 1864, when it was estab- lished in Kittanning, Pa. Here she attended Dr. Killihelly's Seminary, also a private school. In 1869 she entered Troy Seminary for one year, following which she taught • twelve consecutive years in the public schools of Kittan- ning. She filled the position of organist in the First Presbyterian Church of Kit- tanning for eighteen years, and has been actively identified with its Sun- day-school and missions. Address, in 1896, Miss Elizabeth Stewart, Kittanning, Pa. 1862 TO 1872. 775 Stewart, Lillie Edith, Daughter of James M. and Charlotte (Schuneman) Stewart, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1867, and graduated with the class of 1872. In 1873 she married Horace D. Sher- rill. There are four children : Char- lotte Foote, Sara Marguerite, Henry Wilkes, and Edith Stewart. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Horace D. Sherrill, Far Rockaway, Long Island, N. Y. Stillmao, Mary A., Daughter of Deacon Jonathan P. and Phebe (Carr) Stillman, was born in Westerly, R, I. She began school at the age of four years, and was a regular attendant at the village school for twelve years. Subsequently she engaged as assistant teacher in a private school in Westerly, which took the place of the High school, the public schools at that time not being graded. In i860 she entered Troy Seminary. During the spring of 1 86 1 a disastrous fire brought busi- ness reverses to the firm of which her father was senior member, which mis- fortune rendered her continuance in the Seminary impracticable, and her ambition to fit herself for a teacher seemed doomed to disappointment. Mrs. Willard, with sympathetic appre- ciation of the exigency, kindly pro- posed to Miss Stillman that she remain in school for the completion of the course of study, and meet the expenses of tuition when she should have earned the money by teaching. The proposi- tion was gladly accepted, and she grad- uated in 1862. For three years following she taught Algebra, Geometry, and Latin in West- erly, and discharged her indebtedness to the Seminary. In 1866 she married Daniel Babcock, who was at that time engaged in build- ing machinery for cotton mills in Phoenix, R. I. More recently he has been interested in the Babcock Print- ing Press Manufacturing Company, of New London, Conn. In 1883 Mrs. Babcock identified her- self with the Woman's Christian Tem- perance Union, and in 1884 was chosen President of the local branch of Phoenix, subsequently was made State Superin- tendent of the Department of Social Purity. In 1890 she became President of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, of Rhode Island, and still holds that office. She is a member of the Seventh Day Baptist organization, with which church 776 she connected youth. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Daniel cock, New London, Conn. EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS, herself in her early six are living, four daughters and two Bab- Stairaan, Marie Antoinette, Daughter of Wait J. and Serena M. (Haynes) Stillman, was born in Sand Lake, N. Y. She lived in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1871 to 1873. Address, in 1895, Miss Marie Antoi- nette Stillman, 99 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Stoddard, Mary Eleanor, Daughter of E. W. and Charlotte C. (Morey) Stoddard, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended private schools in Troy, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1861, where she remained until 1863. She married, in 1871, S. A. Byram, and has had one daughter. Address, in 189S, Mrs. S. A. Byram, 112 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Stoddard, Bertha, Daughter of the Rev. S. J. and Dru- silla (Allen) Stoddard, was born in Assam, India. Her father was missionary to India from 1847 to 1873. She was six years of age when she came to America. Her education was pursued in the Col- lege in Pella, la., (with which her pa- rents were identified), and in Kalama- zoo, Mich., and later in Troy Female Seminary, where she graduated in 187 1. Following her graduation she taught during four years in the primary de- partment of the public schools of Pella. In 1875 she married Henry Whitney, machinist, and lived eight years in New Brunswick, N. J., afterwards upon a farm near Pella. Of eight children, sons. Mrs, Whitney is a constituent mem- ber of the Alumni Association of Cen- tral University, Pella, la. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Bertha Stod- dard Whitney, Rahway, N. J. Stone, Julia V., Daughter of Samuel S. and Mary E. (Rich) Stone, born in Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1864 to 1867. She married Thomas H. Shields, of Troy. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Thomas H. Shields, 1558 Third Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Stone, Alice Irene, Daughter of Charles and Mary Jane (Cole) Stone, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended private and public schools in Troy until 1870, when she entered Troy Seminary. She was pre- paring to graduate with the class of 1874, which the closing of the school in 1872 prevented. In 1 88 1 she married Joseph Bush- nell, Jr. There were two sons : Charles Stone Bushnell, and Joseph Bush- nell, 3d. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Joseph Bush- nell, 1 71 2 Ontario Avenue, Philadel- phia, Pa. Stone, Mary Adele, Daughter of Charles and Mary (Cole) Stone, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1872. Address, in 1894, Miss Mary Adele Stone, 2167 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y, Stone, Mary Alice, Daughter of George A. and Mary A. (Lockwood) Stone, born in Lansing- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. in burgh, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Sem- inary from 1862 to 1867. She married, in 1871, Edmund Clu- ett, of Troy. There were two sons: Albert Edmund, and Sanford Lock- wood Cluett. Mrs. Cluett is President of the La- dies' Employment Bureau, Secretary of the Friends of the Sisterhood, Treas- urer of the Troy Auxiliary of the Mc- All Mission. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Edmund Clu- ett, 42 Second Street, Troy, N. Y. Storer, Emma, Daughter of Samuel and (Rob- bins) Storer, of Troy, N. Y., was a pu- pil in Troy Seminary in 1863. She married, in 1874, Arthur T. Phelps, of West Troy, and had two daughters. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Arthur T. Phelps, Broadway, West Troy, N. Y. Stow, Mary, Daughter of Silas K. and Cinderella (Reeve) Stow, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1859 to 1862. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary Stow, Troy, N. Y. Stratten, Camradine M., Daughter of William M. and Har- riet (Gorton) Stratten, born in Han- cock, Mass., entered Troy Seminary from Watervliet, N. Y., for the year 1866. She married Fergus Dodds, of West Troy, and had one son. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Fergus Dodds, 725 Twenty-third Street, West Troy, N. Y. Stratton, Anna V., Daughter of Norman B. and Rebecca (Marvin) Stratton, born in Troy, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1864, and graduated in 1870. She married Fred. W. Avery, and has had three children. Mrs. Avery died in 1890, in Ottawa, Can. Strong, Clara L., Daughter of Timothy R. and Ann E. (Smith) Strong) was born in Nor- walk, O. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1865 to 1867. She married, in 1873, Dr. David J. McGuire, then of Norwalk, afterwards of Detroit, Mich. In 1885 Dr. McGuire's failing health induced his removal to California, where he died in 1888. Following the death of her husband Mrs. McGuire spent several years abroad. She has three children : Wm. Strong McGuire, a student of Prince- ton College, class of 1896; Anna Frede- rika McGuire, attending school in Paris, France ; and Robert Hardenburgh Mc- Guire, who resides with his mother. Address, in 1895, Mrs. C. L. McGuire, 46 Lafayette Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Stump, Letitia, Daughter of M. W. Stump, M. D., and Eliza (Miller) Stump, was born in Mount Vernon, O., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in i860 and 1861. She married, in 1866, Hugh Oglevie, banker. Had one child, Nannie Stump Oglevie. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Letitia S. Oglevie, Mount Vernon, O. Taggert, Alice Gertrude, Daughter of Robert and Hannah M. (Armstrong) Taggert, was born in Wooster, O., and a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from Keokuk, la., in 1870. Address, in 1896, Miss Alice Gertrude Taggert, Keokuk, la. 778 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Tallcott, Anna V., Daughter of D. W. and Electa (Hul- sappe) Tallcott, born in New York city, lived later in West Troy, N. Y., and was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1871. She married, in 1882, James E. Bell, Jr., of Albany, N. Y., who died in 1885. There are two children. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Anna Viletta Tallcott Bell, 340 Clinton Avenue, Al- bany, N. Y. Tappen, Anna, Daughter of Charles C. and Mary (Piatt) Tappen, was born in Hunting- ton, L. I. Her entire childhood passed in her native town, where she at- tended Hampton Academy. In 1865 she entered Troy Seminary for one year. In 1878 she married George S. Long- bothem, and has had a daughter and five sons. Mrs. Longbothem has been since early youth a member of the Presbyte- rian Church. In recalling her school days in the Troy Seminary, she sketches in graphic words the stateliness of Mrs. Emma Willard entering the large dining- room, leaning on the arm of her son, as was her custom, to dine with the Seminary family every Sunday, after she had resigned to Mr. and Mrs. John Willard the charge of the school, and taken up her residence in the house apart from the school. Address, in 1898, Mrs. George S. Longbothem, Northport, Suffolk Co., N. Y. Taylor, Rebecca, Daughter of George and Elizabeth (Woodbridge) Taylor, was born in War- ren, O. She was a descendant of the Rev. John Woodbridge, of Massachusetts, and a great-granddaughter of Jonathan Edwards. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1867, and married, in 1870, N. I. Clew. Mrs. Marcus F. Tudt, of Youngstown, O., is her daughter. In 1887 Mrs. Clew became the wife of Nathaniel Lang, of Warren. They have one son, John Martin Lang. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Rebecca Tay- lor Lang, 310 Porter Avenue, War- ren, O. Tfaacher, Mary W., Daughter of Henry and Mary S. (Williams) Thacher, born in Brooklyn, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1869, and graduated in 1874. She married, in 1885, Prof. M. Oakey. and has had two children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary T. Oakey, Little Falls, N. Y. Thatcher, Mary Alice, Daughter of O. A. and Mary E. (Stur- tevant) Thatcher, born in Schenectady, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1877. She married, in 1 884, Edwin Wells Gibson, of Schenectady. Their chil- dren were : Allan Wells, and Edmund Harrison Gibson. Mrs. Gibson is a member of the Gamma Phi Beta, of the Society of the Daughters of the American Revolu- tion, and of the New England Society of Michigan. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Edwin Wells Gibson, 28 Warren Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Thayer, Alice Crawford, Daughter of Hon. Adin and Fanny A. (Carpenter) Thayer, born in Hoosick Falls, N. Y., lived there until her en- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862. TO 1872. 779 trance to Troy Seminary for the years from 1866 to 1868. She married, in 1870, Frank Wood, of Youngstown, Ohio, who died in 1895. Their children are: Alice Thayer, William Adin, Frank Thayer, Craw- ford, and Adin Thayer. Mrs. Wood is a member of the " Ladies Reading Club," of Youngs- town, federated in 1893. Referring to her past record, Mrs. Wood writes : " If my life has been in one sense obscure, I feel it is one that would meet the approval of her whom we seek to honor — our beloved Emma Wil- lard — made up of humble duties cheer- fully performed." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Frank Wood, 654 Elm Street, Youngstown, Ohio. Thomas, Lillie A., Daughter of Joseph Tuley and Be- linda J. (Mitchell) Thomas, was born in St. Louis, Mo. She was first placed in Mrs. Badger's school of Philadelphia. In 1868 she entered Troy Seminary, remaining until 1871. On leaving Troy she became a pupil of the Chegary In- stitute in Philadelphia, and remained three years, when she graduated, In 1876 she traveled in Europe, and again in 1878. In 1883 she married, in Philadelphia, George de Benneville Keim, Sheriff of Philadelphia. Mr. Keim died in that city in 1893, survived by his widow and two children : George de Benneville Keim, and Lilly Thomas Keim. Address, in 1897, Mrs. George de Benneville Keim, 1122 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Thompson, Mary L., Daughter of Thompson and Harriet (Fletcher) Thompson, was a pupil of Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1865. She married Ford D. C. Hinchman, wholesale druggist, of Detroit. They had two children. Mrs. Hinchman is one of the Board of Managers of "Grace Hospital," Trustee of " Women's Exchange," and " Decorative Art Society." Address, in 1896, Mrs. Ford Hinch- man, 172 Lafayette Avenue,, Detroit, Mich. Thompson, Araline, Daughter of John Brown and Han- nah (Proctor) Thompson, born in War- ren, R. I., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary from 1 864 to 1 866. Address, in 1898, Miss Araline Thompson, 8 East Fifty-eighth Street, New York city. Thompson, Harriett L., Entered Troy Seminary from Ra- venna, Ohio, and was there in 1865 and 1866. She married Cassius Hanna, son of the late Robert Hanna, of Cleveland, Ohio. Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Cassius Hanna, 955 Prospect Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Thompson, Cora Dial, Daughter of Josia Barclay and Cath- arine Thompson, was born in Philadel- phia, and was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in 1 87 1. Before going to Troy she attended the school of Miss James, of Philadelphia, and after leaving Troy was a pupil of the Academy of Notre Dame, Philadelphia. The father of Cora Thompson died in 1869. The family residence continues at 2107 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Thompson, Cornelia, Daughter of A. A. and Juliet (Man- ning) Thompson, bom in Elkhom, ySo EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wis., entered Troy Seminary from Geneva, Wis., in 1867, remaining one year. She married, in 1878, T. F. Carrell, and had two daughters. Since mar- riage Mrs. Carrell has lived successively in Oakland, Cal., Portland, Ore., and Los Angeles. Address, in 1897, Mrs. T. F. Carrell, 2323 Searff Street, Los Angeles, Cal. Thornton, Almira W., Daughter of Jesse and Elizabeth (Merry) Thornton, was born in Paw- tucket, R. L Her father was a coal and lumber dealer. She was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary in 1862 and 1863. She married Lyman B. Goff, of " Darius Goff & Sons," manufacturers. There were two children, a son and daughter. Mrs. Goff is a member of the Emma Willard Association, having been ap- pointed one of the directors-at-large. Address, Mrs. Lyman B. Goff, 56 Walcott Street, Pawtucket, R. I. Thurman, Mary L., Daughter of John R. and Sarah T. (Lane) Thurman, of Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary L. Thur- man, 51 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Tibbits, Sarah N., Daughter of George M. and Sarah (Bleaker) Tibbits, of Troy, N. Y., at- tended Troy Seminary from 1862 to 1865. She married John W. Griswold, of Troy, and died in Troy in 1883. Tichnor, Emma, Daughter of Myron and Elizabeth (Knickerbocker) Tichnor, was born in Middlebury, Vt., and a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1866. She married, in 1869, Blew, of Jacksonville, Fla., editor of the "Florida Union." She was the mother of three children. Mrs. Blew died in Jacksonville, aged twenty-nine years. Tillinghast, Frances Southwick, Daughter of C. W. and Mary (South- wick) Tillinghast, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1 87 1 . She married Stephen W. Barker, of Troy, and had one child. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Stephen W. Barker, Troy, N. Y. Titcomb, Jennie, Daughter of John and Catherine (Brees) Titcomb, born in Waterford, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1872, and died in Chicago in 1881. Titus, Julia Baldwin, Daughter of Zadoc Strang and Julia Ada (Baldwin) Titus, was born in Warren, Pa. Through a delicate childhood she pursued her studies under her mo- ther's guidance, which with much travel, considerable desultory reading, and music, occupied her until the age of sixteen, when she entered Troy Seminary. Here she spent three years as a pupil, from 1861 to 1864, and from 1864 to 1868 filled the position of teacher in the Seminary. Later she taught French and music in a private school in Atchinson, Kan. In 1873 she married John H. Beebe, of Hudson, O. Her children were three sons and two daughters. She lived in Greeley, Col., and later in Lin- coln, Neb. Some years after marriage, owing to financial reverses, Mrs. Beebe resumed teaching, having a large mu- sic class in Lincoln. She is a member and accompanist of RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 781 the First Oratorio Society of Lincoln, has been President for four years of the Dorcas Club, a member of Soro- sis, and of the Women's Club, and of the City and State Federation of Wo- men's Clubs. She is an occasional con- tributor to newspaper literature. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John H. Beebe, 1536 South 1 8th Street, Lincoln, Neb. Toll, Jane Mitchell, Daughter of Charles Hansen and Maria (Mitchell) Toll, was born in Mt. Morris, Livingston Co., N. Y. Her parents afterwards made their home in Sprakers, Montgomery Co., N. Y., where she attended the village school, and later a select school in Canajoharie, N. Y., and the High School in Schenectady. She entered Troy Seminary in 1863, and would have graduated with the class of 1 87 1, but for a fatal illness which ended her life in the March pre- ceding. She died at the Seminary, of typhoid fever, at the age of eighteen. She was the only child of her parents, whose bereavement well-nigh over- whelmed them. Her frank and sunny nature, with her energetic and conscientious prose- cution of her studies, won for her the love of her classmates and the ap- proval of her teachers. Townsend, Anna L., Daughter of Nathaniel and Ange- line L. (Townsend) Townsend, a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865, married W. A. Blackburn, Esq. There were five children. The family residence was in Austin, Tex. Trimble, Alice R., Daughter of James S. and Margaret (Straw) Trimble, was born in Mt. Gilead, O., and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She mar- ried, in 1882, Frank K. Dunn, of the firm, Dunn & Connolly, Attorneys-at- Law, Charleston, 111. Of two children, but one survives. Address, in 1895, Mrs. P'rank Dunn, Charleston, 111. Trimble, Ella A., Daughter of James G. and Margaret ( Straw ) Trimble, was born in Mt. Gilead, O., and attended Glendale Seminary, following with a year in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She married, in 1872, Samuel P. Sni- der, of New Orleans at the time of his marriage ; later a resident of Minne- apolis, Minn., representing his District in Congress. There were two daugh- ters and one son. The son died in infancy. Mrs. Snider is identified with St. Mark's Church, (Episcopal,) of Minne- apolis, and its guilds, and in the phi- lanthropies and interests of a rapidly growing city she has found her field of labor. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Samuel P. Snider, 1226 Mt. Curve Avenue, Min- neapolis, Minn. Turner, Harriet E., Daughter of Peter and Adeline (Torrey) Turner, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863. She married, in 1865, Rob- bert L. Wright. There were two chil- dren, now deceased. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Robert L. Wright, 134 East i8th Street, New York city. Tuthill, Isabel, Daughter of Russell and Damietta (Bigelow) Tuthill, was born in Vergen- nes. 111. Her parents removed in 1836 from 782 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Peru, Vt., to Southern Illinois. Here her early years were spent, until at the age of fourteen she entered a Young Ladies' Seminary in that vicinity, and afterwards attended Granville Female College, at Granville, O. Her mother being an ardent ad- mirer of Mrs. Emma Willard and her methods, it was decided to place the daughter Isabel in her school. She en- tered in 1864, graduating in 1866. In 1867 she began teaching in St. Louis, Mo., and continued there until 1873. In the same year she married Harvey F. Barr, of Lancaster, Pa. Since marriage her home has been in Quincy, 111. In the training of her four sons the mother has found an absorbing in- terest. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Harvey F. Barr, Quincy, 111. Tyler, Mary A., Daughter of John and Sarah A.(Halse) Tyler, born in Albany, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1867 and 1868. Subsequently she was a teacher of a private school. Address, in 1895, Miss Mary A. Tyler, 527 Third Avenue, Lansingburgh, N.Y. Tyler, Ellen Susan, Daughter of John and Sarah A. (Halse) Tyler, was born in Troy, N. Y., and at- tended the public schools of Troy be- fore entering Troy Seminary for one year, ending in 1878. She married, in 1880, C. William Witbeck, and had one son, Albert Tyler Witbeck. Address, in 1895, Mrs. C. William Witbeck, 529 Third Avenue, Lansing- burgh, N. Y. Ufford, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Levi W. and Mary Elizabeth (Edmonston) Uflford, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. Her home was in West Troy when she attended Troy Seminary, from 1869 to 1871. She married Charles Frederick Holder. Address, in 1893, Mrs. Charles F. Holder, Pasadena, Cal. Ulnian, Prances Louisa, Daughter of Solomon and Lydia Louisa (Park) Ulman, was born in Franklin, Pa. Her early life was spent in Franklin. At the age of sixteen years she en- tered Riverdale Institute, on the Hud- son. She was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary during the school year ending 1870. She died after years of suffer- ing, in Franklin, in 1 886. Miss Ulman possessed a superior mind, and was en- dowed with such qualities of both mind and heart as made life worth living, even under the shadow of its cross. Underwood, Kate Waring, Daughter of Hon. David and Han- nah (Waring) Underwood, born at Fort Edwards, N. Y., attended Fort Ed- wards Institute until fourteen years of age, then entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and graduated in 1870. In 1873 she married Charles M. Clements. Their children were one son and two daughters. The son died in infancy, the daughters are Katherine Under- wood Clements, and Ethel Waring Clements. Mrs. Clements is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Charles M. Clements Sandy Hill, Washington Co., N. Y. Underwood, Julia, Daughter of Hon. David and Hannah A. (Waring) Underwood, was born at Fort Edward, Washington Co., N. Y., and a pupil in Troy Seminary from RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 1868 to 1873. She married, in 1878, Francis Breese Davis, of Fort Edward, and had two children : Francis Breese Davis, Jr., and Josephine H. U. Davis. Family residence, Fort Edward, Wash- ington Co., N. Y. Vail, Jane Eliza, Daughter of D. Thomas and Phebe B. (Hart) Vail, of Troy, was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1864 and 1865. She married Aaron Vail, of Troy. Resi- dence, France. Vail, Sara Louise, Daughter of Capt. David P. and Ma- ria Louise (Fordham) Vail, was born at Sag Harbor, L. I., where she lived until she entered Troy Seminary in 1867, where she remained one year. Address, in 1897, Miss Sara Louise Vail, Sag Harbor, Long Island, N. Y. Vail, Phebe H., Daughter of D. Thomas and Phebe B. (Hart) Vail, of Troy, was in Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1872. Residence, France. Vail, Frances H., Daughter of Samuel M. and Frances L. (Hart) Vail, born in Troy, was a pu- pil of Troy Seminary in 1871. She married Sidney G. Ashmore in 1895, and in 1 896 was traveling in Europe. Valance, Martha Melvina, Daughter of Isaac and Cornelia Alida (Ten Broeck) Valance, born in Troy, N. Y., attended the public schools, and entered Troy Seminary in 1868, con- tinuing until 1 87 1. She married, in 1872, Dr. Horace G. Nelson, of Troy. An only son, Ber- trand Nelson, died in 1896. Address, in 1896, Mrs. H. G. Nelson, 2007 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. 50 783 Van Alstyne, Mary E, Daughter of P. P. and Dorcas (Gard- ner) Van Alstyne, born in Kinderhook, N. Y., was a pupil of Kinderhook Academy, of whom her teachers said, " She was a reserved and quiet girl, but in every respect one of the best of pu- pils. If there was a knotty question in arithmetic or algebra, Mary was always ready to answer it." She attended Troy Seminary in 1862. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary E. Van Alstyne, care of J. G. Van Alstyne, Valatie, N. Y. Vanderwerken, Mary M., Daughter of Bailey and Cornelia (White) Vanderwerken, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary, presumably, in 1868 and 1 870. She is not now in this coun- try, and full data cannot be obtained. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary M. Van- derwerken, Bayrishche Vereins Bank, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Van Deusen, Jennie Sanders, Daughter of Peter and Susan (Liv- ingston) Van Deusen, born in Hudson, N. Y., entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and continued until 1870. She married, in 1879, the Rev. John McClellan Holmes, D. D., Pastor of State Street Presbyterian Church, Al- bany, N. Y. Address, in 1896, Mrs. John McClel- lan Holmes, 91 Lancaster Street, Al- bany, N. Y. Van Deusen, Lillie B., Daughter of Frank and Helen M. (Hazen) VanDeusen, born in Newburg, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. She married, in 1878, William P. VanZile, of Troy, and had one son. 784 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Lillie Belle Van Zile, 42 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Van Deusen, Carolyn L., Daughter of Jacob and Isabel Van Deusen, born in Brooklyn, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870. She married, in 1873, Charles H. King, of Troy, N. Y. An adopted daughter is Lillian Chester King. Mrs. King was a London correspond- ent of Chicago newspapers in 1893. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Carolyn Louise King, 146 1 Michigan Boulevard, Chi- cago, 111. Van Meter, Julia A., Daughter of Thomas and Nancy Van Meter, was born in Kankakee, 111. Her grandparents were among the pioneers of the Wabash Valley, and their descendants rank with the wealth- iest and most influential citizens of In- dianapolis. Julia Van Meter lived in Kankakee until the death of her parents, subse- quently with her aunt, Mrs. Vanderbilt, of Indianapolis. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and graduated in 1869. She married, in 187 1, Charles Egbert. She died in Richmond, Ind., in 1875. A daughter survives her. Van O'Linda, Eleanor Elizabeth, Daughter of John A. and Catharine (Osterhout) Van O'Linda, born in Wa- tervliet, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1853 and 1859, later re- turning to graduate in the class of 1863. Miss Van O'Linda's simple story of her first acquaintance with Troy Sem- inary furnishes a notable example of youthful energy and perseverance, and is an afifectionate and honest tribute to Mrs. John Willard. She says : " I had always lived at home in the country. When I was about eighteen I grew ambitious to earn money. I went to Troy and found employment with the firm of Bennett, Hicks & Ed- son, and made my home with Mrs. Thompson, on River Street. There I met some young ladies, pupils of Troy Seminary, who occasionally came to visit some relatives who were boarding in the same house. I became greatly interested in their accounts of their school. On one occasion I expressed a desire to attend the school, but remark- ing at the same time that ' I could n't afford it.' A friend in the house said, 'Go and see Mrs. Willard; she will give you the opportunity, and you can repay her afterwards by teaching.' " One summer evening Mrs. Thomp- son went with me, and then I saw dear Mrs. John Willard for the first time. She was charming. She listened to my request and we talked the matter over, and when we left it was all ar- ranged that I was to enter school when it opened in the fall, which I did, and my stay there was the happiest portion of my life. " I loved my school, and Mrs. Wil- lard was my inspiration. Timid and inexperienced though I was, I could not fail if she with her encouraging glance sat at the other side of the ex- amination-table. " She was the loveliest woman I have ever known, and, unconsciously to my- self, she has been my .standard of noble womanhood ever since ; and that is the way that I became a member of Troy Seminary. I have no record to give that will win me fame. I have tried to do my duty faithfully." RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 785 Miss Van O'Linda's life-work has been that of a teacher, in which pro- fession she has achieved signal success. She has filled various positions both in the Northern and Southern States, and for many years conducted a private school in West Troy. Address, Miss Eleanor Elizabeth Van O' Linda, 2312 Tenth Avenue, West Troy, N. Y. Van Schoonhoven, Mary, Daughter of J. Lansing and Mary J. (Haight) Van Schoonhoven, was born in Troy, N. Y., and a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1861 to 1865. She died in Troy, in 1892. Van Schoonhoven, Alida Lansing, Daughter of Jacob Lansing and Mary J. (Haight) Van Schoonhoven, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Sem- inary from 1866 to 1870. Address, in 1893, Miss Alida Lan- sing Van Schoonhoven, 65 First Street, Troy, N. Y. Van Tassell, Tillie, Daughter of J- Archer and Margaret (Groesbeck) Van Tassel, was born in New York city. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865. She married Edward W. Hawes. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Edward W. Hawes, Tarrytown, N. Y. Van Vranken, Gertrude Maria, Daughter of William and Catharine (Van Vranken) Van Vranken, was born in Niskayuna, Schenectady Co., N. Y. She attended the village school, until at the age of eighteen she entered Mrs. Emma McGoffin's School for Young Ladies, where she remained four years. She taught for nine months in one of the ward schools of West Troy before she became a pupil of Troy Seminary, where she spent the school year end- ing 1863. Two weeks after leaving school she married Frederick Cleveland. Of their six children, four are now living : New- comb Cleveland, Catharine (now Mrs. Frederick Sterry, of Lakewood, N. J.), Maude Cleveland, and Frederick Cleve- land, Jr. Mrs. Cleveland belongs to the Fourth Presbyterian Church, of Albany, and is a member of the W. C. T. U., and the Christian Alliance. In recalling her days at Troy, she gratefully attests that the remembrance of Mrs. John H. Willard, with her gen- tle grace and dignity, her motherly care, and her precious words of advice, has helped her to be a truer and a bet- ter woman. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Gertrude Van Vranken Cleveland, Van Rensselaer Avenue, Albany, N. Y. Van Wyck, Anna, Daughter of Cornelius R. and Phebe C. (Wortman) Van Wyck, was born in Oswego, N. Y., and was a. pupil in Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870. Address, in 1894, Miss Anna Van Wyck, Hopewell Junction, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Van Wyck, Eliza, Daughter of Cornelius R. and Phebe C. (Wortman) Van Wyck, was born in Storm ville, Dutchess Co., N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1868, and remained until 1871. Address, in 1894, Miss Eliza Van Wyck, Hopewell Junction, Dutchess Co., N. Y. Vaughan, Mary Roberts, Daughter of John M. and Anna (Roberts) Vaughan, born in Rochester, 786 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. la., was a pupil of Troy Seminary dur- ing the school year ending in 1867. Address, in 1894, Miss Mary Roberts Vaughan, 502 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Van Zile, Jessie Perry, Daughter of Oscar Edward and Sa- rah (Perry) Van Zile, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1867 to 1874. In 1875 she gradu- ated from St. Agnes' School of Albany, N. Y. She married, in 1878, James Mead Belden, a prominent citizen of Syra- cuse, N. Y., in which town she has con- tinued to make her home since her marriage. She is the mother of five sons: Mead Van Zile, student at Princeton College, James Jerome, Au- gustus Cadwell, Perry, and Oscar Van Zile Belden. Mrs. Belden is a descendant of George Ely, Vicar of Tenterden, and on her mother's side is allied to the families of Hazard, Perry, Helme, and Brownell, of Rhode Island. Her hus- band is a lineal descendant of Richard Bayldon, one of the earliest settlers of Wethersfield, Conn. Mrs. Belden is a woman of current interests and activities. She has trav- eled extensively at home and abroad, and withal has occupied herself some- what in literary work. A novel written by her, entitled " Fate at the Door," was published by the J. B. Lippincott Co. in 1895. She is also a contributor to " Life," the " Illustrated American," and other publications. She is a mem- ber of the Emma Willard Association, the " New England Women " Society, " Vice-Regent of the Onondaga Chap- ter of the Daughters of the American Revolution," and in February 1898 was elected to the Regency of the State of New York " Daughters of the Ameri- can Revolution." Address, in 1898, Mrs. Jessie Van Zile Belden, 618 West Genesee Street, Syracuse, N. Y. Veghte, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of John and Phebe S. (Schink) Veghte, was bom in Raritan, N. J. Her ancestors were from Hol- land. She was for five years a scholar in the Young Ladies' Seminary of Somerville, N. J. one year a pupil of Troy Semi- nary 1 87 1 and 1872. Later she took a three years' course in the Normal School of Trenton, N. J., where she graduated. She taught eight years in the same State. She has been for several years a member of the " East Side Study Classs " of Troy, and also belongs to the " Round Robin Reading Club " of Philadelphia. Address, in 1894, Miss Sarah Eliza- beth Veghte, Nineteenth Street, West Troy, N. Y. Vincent, Harriet Frances, Daughter of John P. and Harriet ( Scott ) Vincent, was born in Erie, Pa. She spent one year in the Moravian Seminary in Bethlehem, Pa., before going to Troy Seminary in 1868 and 1869. In 1872 she married Charles Vernon Gridley, U. S. Navy. There are two daughters and one son. Captain Grid- ley, Commander of the cruiser Olym- pia, under Admiral Dewey, fired the first gun in the battle at Manila, the shock causing injuries that resulted in RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. Kobe, Japan, June 5, Wager, Harriet C, 787 his death, at 1898. Mrs. Gridley is a member of the Episcopal Church. Address, in 1897, Mrs. Harriet Vin- cent Gridley, 234 West Sixth Street, Erie, Pa. Wadleigh, Abby Elizabeth, Daughter of the Rev. Frederick and Mary J. (Hutchinson) Wadleigh, was bom in Guilfort, Vt. Her father was an Episcopal minister, of Vermont, her mother a native of Fayette, Me. The family afterward lived in Arlington, Vt., from which town she entered Troy Seminary in 1862, graduating with the class of 1863. Subsequently she devoted herself to the profession of teaching. From 1865 to 1872 she conducted the Latin and Chemistry classes in Troy Seminary ; from 1873 to 1877 she taught the sci- ences in the Pennsylvania College for Women, in Pittsburgh ; from 1 879 to 1880 she taught in Augusta Female Seminary of Staunton, Va.; from 1881 to 1889 in " Kemper Hall," Kenosha, Wis. In 1890 she was teacher of the Sciences, and Higher English, in Wolfe Hall, Denver, Col. Address, in 1894, Miss Abby Eliza- beth Wadleigh, " Wolfe Hall," Denver, Col. Wager, Henrietta, Daughter of Paul and Eliza Ann (Vosburgh) Wager, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1864 to 1867, and married, in 1868, John M. Avery. Of two daughters but one is now living. Mrs. John Avery died in Lansing- burgh, N. Y., in 1897. Daughter of Paul and Eliza Ann (Vosburgh) Wager, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1870, and married Thomas W. Paterson, in 1883. Residence, Man- kato, Minn. Wait, Amelia Frances, Daughter of Josiah Addison and Sarah Maria (Kinney) Wait, was born in Wynantskill, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary during the school year ending 1863. She mar- ried William Leslie Sanders, and has two sons: Lester Wait Sanders, and Albert Hall Sanders. Residence, in 1895, 578 Macon Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Wakeraan, Alice C, Daughter of John and Margaret (Hay) Wakeman, was born in Cohoes, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1870, and graduated in 1873. She married, in 1874, Henry W. De Courtenay. They had two children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry W. De Courtenay, 748 Sherbrook Street, Montreal, P. Q. Walker, Anna Almira, Daughter of James B. and Almira (Simpson) Walker, born in Flint, Mich., entered Troy Seminary in i860, and graduated in 1864. She was twice married. Her first husband was Elisha W. Grosvenor, whom she married in 1865. In 1878 she became the wife of Alexander D. MacColl. Her home has been continuously in Flint. She is a member, and was for sev- eral years an officer, of the Ladies' Li- brary Association. This association 788 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. was, at the time of its organization in 1 85 1, the only one of its kind in the United States, with one exception, as shown by the " Literary Register," published in Washington, D. C. A copy was sent to the editor of the "Genessee Democrat," Flint, whose wife, Mrs. Sophia A. Jenney, was one of the founders of the Library. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Alexander D. MacColl, Flint, Mich. Walker, Jane, Daughter of Thomas and Caroline ( Fox ) Walker, was born in Troy, N. Y.' She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the school year ending in 1865. She was twice married, first to Rich- ard D. Macdonald, of New York city, and later to J. Augustus Curry, of Utica. Mrs. Curry is the second time a widow. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Jennie Curry, 60 Broad Street, Utica, N. Y. Walker, Mary Frances, Daughter of Thomas and Caroline (Fox) Walker, was born in Troy, N. Y. She enjoyed the early advantages of private tuition and the public school before entering Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil for the school year ending in 1869. She married, in 1878, William A. Lent. There are three children : Richard Henry, Jennie Caro- line, and Mary Frances Lent. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William A. Lent, 185 Eighth Street, Troy, N. Y. Wallace, Eloise, Daughter of William and Sarah (Mil- ler) Wallace, born in Ansouia, Conn., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1871. Her father was an extensive manufac- turer, in Ansonia. Excepting the time spent in foreign travel, she has lived chiefly in Ansonia. She is a member of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1896, Miss. Eloise Wal- lace, Ansonia, Conn. Wallen, Anna C. Daughter of Gen. Henry D. Wallen, U. S. A., was a pupil in Troy Semi- nary in the years 1863 and 1864, enter- ing from Santa Fe, N. Mex., where her father was in command. In 1867 he was in charge of the Recruiting De- partment in New York city. He was brevetted Brigadier-General for gallant conduct during the War of the Rebellion. The subsequent his- tory of the family has not been fur- nished us. At latest accounts the fam- ily residence was 25 West 53d Street, New York city. Warner, Caroline Augusta, Daughter of Charles and Mary A. (Winslow) Warner, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1869 to 1876. Address, in 1893, Miss Caroline Au- gusta Warner, 1820 Fifth Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Waterman, Sarah J., Daughter of John C. and Caroline E. (Hoyt) Waterman, was born in Syc- amore, 111. She was a pupil of Miss Jane Kelley, in Utica, N. Y., before entering Troy Seminary, where she continued from i860 to 1864. In 1865 she married George A. Moulton, of Warrensburg, Md. Of their five children, four are now living : William C, James D., Katheryn C, and Harry W. In 1889 Mrs. Moulton became the wife of David A. Syme. Her residence, in 1896, was at Elmherst, 111. RECORD OF PUPILS, Mrs. Syme testifies to her cordial in- terest in the work of perpetuating " the memory of so noble a woman as Emma Willard." 1862 TO 1872. 789 Waterman, Anna P., Daughter of S. S. and Adaline (Law- rence) Waterman, born in Waterford, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary from Beloit, Wis., in 1864, and graduated in 1 865 . After leaving school she devoted herself to the study of art, and became an artist of acknowledged merit. She lived in Beloit, Wis., and later in Chi- cago, 111., where she died in 1887, re- gretted by all who had known her. Waterman, Sophia W., Daughter of S. S. and Adeline (Law- rence) Waterman, was born in Water- ford, N. Y. The family residence was afterward established in Beloit, Wis., from which place Sophia Waterman entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and remained until 1867. She gave early evidence of a preference for art studies, and evinced such marked ability in that direction as to justify the purpose of qualifying herself as an artist. To this end she chose to profit by the rare opportuni- ties which Troy Seminary afforded for developing her talent, rather than to enter the class for graduation. She has lived successively in Water- ford, N. Y., in Beloit, Wis., and in Chi- cago, 111. Miss Waterman reverts with tenderness to her happy school-days in Troy, and sends assurance of a most loyal interest in the affairs of her Alma Mater. Her home, in 1895, was with her parents at 429 Forty-second Place, Chicago, 111. Webster, Louise W., Daughter of G. W. and Diana (Brad- ley) Webster, of Plattsburgh, N. Y„ Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Miss was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. Subsequently she was a teacher of art in Gannett Seminary, in Boston, Mass., until failing health com- pelled her retirement. She married L. M. Guibord, of Gardiner, Mass. They had three children. Mrs. Guibord died in 1880. Webster, Alice L., Daughter of Levi and Ellen L. (Meech) Webster, born in St. Albans, Vt., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1868 to 1 87 1. She married, in 1874, George A. Babcock. She is a member of the Episcopal Church, and has been a Director in the Bureau of Charities, and Secretary of Jefferson Co. Humane Society. Address, in 1893, Mrs. George A. Babcock, Watertown, N. Y. Weed, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Roswell Alcott and Sarah A. (Mead) Weed, was born in Plattsburgh, N. Y., a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863 and 1864. She mar- ried, in 1867 Dickinson. There were four children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Mary Weed Dickinson, Duluth, Minn. Weed, Sarah Buel, Daughter of Roswell Alcott and Sa- rah Ann (Mead) Weed, born in Platts- burgh, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Semi- nary in 1864. She married William S wetland Ketchum, of Plattsburgh, and in 189S lived in the house where she was born. Address, Mrs. William Swetland Ketchum, Plattsburgh, Clinton Co., N.Y. Weed, Julia Locke, Daughter of Henry E. and Phebe Scudder (Marvin) Weed, was born in 790 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Weekes' select school before entering Troy Seminary, where she attended from 1867 to 1872. She married the Rev. Granville W. Nims, Presbyterian clergyman, of Walton, N. Y., and had two children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. G. W. Nims Walton, Delaware Co., N. Y. Weed, Mary Marvin, Daughter of Henry E. and Phebe (Marvin) Weed, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary from 1 871 to 1877. Address, in 1897, 148 Fifth Avenue, New York city. Weighley, Anna Isadore, Daughter of William M. and Anna (Rex) Weigley, was born in Shafers- town, Lebanon Co., Pa. She attended the Academy and Select School in Shaferstown, " Linden Hall " Semi- nary in Lititz, Pa., and Mount Holyoke Seminary, in Mass. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and graduated in 1867. She married, in 1873, Theodore D. Griswold, and has one son, the Rev R. Griswold. Resided in St. Joseph, Mo. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Theodore D. Griswold, Shaferstown, Pa. Wells, Elizabeth, Daughter of Rodman Hazard and Frances (Bosworth) Wells, was born in North Adams, Mass. From this town she went to Troy Seminary in 1862, remaining until 1 865. Her studies were interrupted, and she did not graduate. Her death occurred in 1893, at the Sanitarium in Clifton Springs, N. Y. Welton, Nellie Mitchell, Daughter of Richard and Abigail (Mitchell) Welton, was born in Water- bury, Conn. She was left an orphan in childhood. She attended the Chesh- ire Female Seminary for three years, and in 1867 entered Troy Seminary for one year, devoting herself especially to the study of music. Address, in 1895, Miss Nellie Mitchell Welton, 108 Cowestand Street, Bridge- port, Conn. Weniple, Lucinda, Of Canajoharie, Montgomery Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1869. She died of pulmonary consumption, in, 1879, at her home in Canajoharie. Wentworth, Frances J., Daughter of Stephen G. and Eliza (Kincaid) Wentworth, was born in Lexington, Mo. She graduated from the Seminary in Lexington before go- ing to Troy Seminary in 1864, where she remained one year. She married, in 1869, Judge Richard Field, of Louisville, Ky. There were four children. Mrs. Field's " life-work " has centered in her home, and that she is a stranger to the vicissitudes that fall to the lot of many is shown in her brief summary, in 1896; "born, reared, and still living in the old home in Lexington." Mrs. Richard Field, Lexington, Mo. Wentworth, Sarah C, Daughter of Joseph and Sarah C. Wentworth, was born in Sandwich, N. H. She completed the course of study in the New Hampshire High School, after which she entered Troy Seminary in 1866, graduating in 1869. In 1874 she married William F. Thayer, cashier of First National Bank, of Concord, N. H., later appointed President of ths same Bank. Their three children were : Edith, Margaret, and William. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 791 Address, in 1894, Mrs. William F. Thayer, Concord, N. H. Wentworth, Lydia C. Daughter of Col. Joseph and Sarah Payson (Jones) Wentworth, was born in Sandwich, N. H. She attended Troy Seminary in 1869 and 1870, and later spent two years in Abbott Seminary, of Andover, Mass. She married George S. Hoyt, of Sandwich. Their two children were : Wentworth Hoyt, and Mary F. Hoyt. Mrs. Hoyt is a prominent member of society, is possessed of literary tastes, and is an occasional contributor to the local press. Address, in 1894, Mrs. George S. Hoyt, Center Sandwich, N. H. Wetmore, Mary Louise, Daughter of Frederic and Eveline (Bachman) Wetmore, was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1853 to 1862. She married, in 1866, James W. Star- buck, of Troy. Of eight children, three are living: Benjamin, Mary Louise, and Hattie Peckhara Starbuck. Address in 1896, Mrs. James W. Star- buck, 7 Sixth Street, Lansingburgh, N. Y. Wheeler, Lucy Arabell, Daughter of Charles H. and Cathe- rine (Jewett) Wheeler, was born in Montgomery, Vt. She attended the Parish school of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, in St. Al- bans, Vt., the Rev. Charles Fay, Rec- tor. From St. Albans she entered Troy Seminary in 1863, leaving in the fol- lowing year owing to ill-health. She married Hamilton H. Bailey. Of three children, but one is now liv- ing, Mrs. F. L. Chase, of Providence, R.I. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Arabell Wheeler Bailey, Matron of St. Mary's Orphanage, East Providence, R. I. Wheeler, Mary Augusta, Daughter of Ephraim B. and Delight Norton (Whipple) Wheeler, of Troy. N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1865. Address, in 1896, Miss Mary Augusta Wheeler, Denver, Col. Wheeler, Harriet Eliza, Daughter of Ephraim Bernard and Delight Norton (Whipple) Wheeler, born in Troy, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1866. Address, in 1896, Miss Harriet Eliza Wheeler, Denver, Col. Wheeler, Mary E., Daughter of Levi and Persis L. (Howe) Wheeler, born in Northbor- ough, Mass., spent her childhood in Minnesota, returned to Massachusetts at the age of thirteen years, and en- tered the Oread Institute, in Worcester, previous to going to Troy Seminary in 1867, where she graduated in 1870. She married Edward L. Kellogg in 1874, and lived in Fonda, N. Y. She was left a widow in 1880. Later she interested herself in deco- rative art needlework, and for many years has successfully managed Decora- tive Art Rooms in Rockford, 111. Mrs. Kellogg has also cultivated her love for music, and is a member of the Mendelssohn Club, of Rockford. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Mary E. Kel- logg, Brown Building, Rockford, 111. White, Adelaide L., Daughter of P. N. and Elizabeth (Eaton) White, born in Circleville, O., attended Troy Seminary from i860 to 1862. 792 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. She married Samuel W. Shattuck, Professor of Mathematics in the Uni- versity of Illinois. They have four children. Mrs. Shattuck is a member of the Hospital Association, and of a Shake- sperian Club. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Samuel W. Shuttuck, Champaign, 111. White, Harriet N., Daughter of Deacon Samuel W. and Harriet A. (Chamberlain) White, was born in West Brookfield, Mass. Her education was pursued in the schools of her native town, in the Girls' School in Bergen Heights, N. J., and in Amherst Academy, previous to her entrance to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1862. She taught in the public schools of Massachusetts for several years, in the Jewish Asylum in New York, the Fe- male Seminary in Augusta, Ky., and in Mrs. Cuthbert's Boarding School in St. Louis, Mo. She married, in 1879, Dr. J. H. James, of St. Peter, Minn., and later lived in Mankato, Minn. She had one son, Ralph C. James. Mrs. James identified herself with local intellectual and charitable organi- zations. Of cultivated tastes, she was always a leader in literary circles, and a grace- ful and ready writer. Her death occurred in Mankato, in 1894. White, Sarah Elizabeth, Daughter of Dr. Joseph and Marietta (Roseboom) White, born in Canajoha- rie, N. Y., was educated chiefly in pri- vate schools of her native town until entering Troy Seminai-y in 1866, where she continued until 1868. She married, in 1896, Dr. Peter Law- rence Schenck. Address, in 1897, 95 Sixth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Whitman, Ida Norton, Daughter of William Warren and Caroline Keith (Perkins) Whitman, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, and graduated in 1867. In 1874 she married Dwight Edwards Marvin. There were three sons and one daugh- ter: Charles Ingalls, Caroline Whit- man, Dwight Willison, and Rowland Whitman Marvin. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Dwight Ed- ward Marvin, 4673 Wayne Avenue, Germantown, Pa. Whitman, Marie Antoinette, Daughter of William Warren and Caroline Keith (Perkins) Whitman, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1865 to 1872, after which she graduated at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Having com- pleted her course of study she devoted herself to the life-work of a missionary. Address, in 1885, Miss Marie An- toinette Whitman, Tokio, Japan. Whittier, Katalina, Daughter of Edward and Maria D. (Kellogg) Whittier, was born in Wil- liamstown, Mass. She was left an or- phan in childhood, and was reared in the family of her uncle, S. B. Kellogg, of Williamstown. She attended Troy Seminary during the school year end- ing 1864. She married Prof. W. C. Peckham, of the "Adelphi," Brooklyn. One daugh- ter, Isabel Peckham, is a kindergarten teacher in New York city. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. Address, in 1895, Mrs. W. C. Peck- ham, 406 Classon Avenue, Brooklyn N. Y. -^ ' Whittlesey, Emily, Daughter of Hon. William and Jane Husted (Hobby) Whittlesey, born in Marietta, Ohio, graduated from the Marietta High School before going to Troy Seminary for the school year ending in 1868. She married, in 1871, William B. Mitchell, Editor of " St. Cloud Journal- Press," of Minnesota. Of ten children, seven daughters and one son are now living. Referring to her school-days in Troy, Mrs. Mitchell writes : " Those days are being forcibly re- called to me now, as I have just sent away four daughters to school — one to Smith College, two to the State Uni- versity, and one to Duluth preparatory to entering Smith's College." The married life of Mrs. Mitchell has been spent continuously in Minne- sota. Address, in 1897, Mrs. W. B. Mitch- ell, 538 First Avenue South, St. Cloud, Minn. Wiegand, Ada Estelle, Daughter of Frederick and Mary A. (Breakell) Wiegand, was born in New York city. She entered as a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1870, and remained till 1872. Address, in 1894, Miss Ada Estelle Wiegand, 348 West Fifty-sixth Street, New York city. Wight, Clara Elizabeth, Daughter of William Ward and Ly- dia A. (Potwin) Wight, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a graduate of the High School before entering Troy 793 Seminary in 1869, from which she graduated in 1870. She has since devoted herself to the profession of teaching. Address, in 1893, Miss Clara E. Wright, 3 Anthony Place, Eighth St., Troy, N. Y. Wilbor, Margaret Ross, Daughter of Samuel and Margaret R. (Whiteside) Wilbor, of Old Chat- ham, N. Y., attended Troy Seminary in 1871 and 1872. Address, in 1895, Miss Margaret Ross Wilbor, Old Chatham, N. Y. Wilcox, Bella L., Daughter of Rodney and Emily (Da- vis) Wilcox, born in North Litchfield, Herkimer Co., N. Y., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1866 and 1867. She married A. T. Parker, of Mason City, Minn. A daughter, Bella M. Parker (their only child), resides at Pickwick Mills, Minn. Mrs. Parker, beloved by all who knew her, died in Mason City in 1881, sincerely regretted by the community which had been blessed by her useful life. We quote from a local journal from a tribute paid to her memory at the time of her death : " In all the relations of life she was a true woman. As a wife she made her house a home in the best sense of the word. In society she won the confi- dence of young and old. In the Con- gregational Church, of which she was a member, the sunshine of her Chris- tian influence gladdened and strength- ened all who knew her. In the Sun- day-school she was a successful teacher, and her own life exemplified the gos- pel of Christ which she taught." 794 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Wilcox, Emma Henrietta, Daughter of Rodney and Emily (Da- vis) Wilcox, was born in North Litch- field, Herkimer Co., N. Y. Her child- hood was surrounded by the healthful and happy influences of farm life, de- veloping such love for the beautiful in nature as to lead her, in later years, to the study of painting. She availed herself of the early edu- cational advantages in the vicinity of her home, and attended the Whites- town Seminary, and in 1869 was a pupil in Troy Seminary. She found much enjoyment in the study of art, which she pursued even after leaving school. In 1871 she married Squire G. Shaul, who died in 1894. Their children, two sons and one daughter, Charles W., Frederick G., and Martha H. Shaul, all live in North Bridgewater, N. Y. Mrs. Shaul belonged to the Bridge- water Art Club, and has been a lover of music. Thoroughly domestic, she has found in her home ample sphere for her varied accomplishments. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Emma H. Shaul, North Bridgewater, Oneida Co.. N. Y. Wilkinson, Edith, Daughter of William and Francena (Paddock) Wilkinson, was born in New York city. Later her family moved to Troy, where she entered the Seminary in 1866, and continued until 1868. She married Hermon Wakeman, of Bridgeport, Conn., where she continued to reside. Mrs. Wakeman found her special in- terest in music and in literary pursuits. She is an occasional writer of verses, many of which have been published, notably " The City of Light," " He Do- eth All Things Well," and " Changes." Address, in 1 896, Mrs. Hermon Wake- man, 176 Norman Street, Bridgeport, Conn. Willard, Harriet, Daughter of John H. and Sarah L. Willard, graduated in Troy Seminary with the class of 1863, after which it was her most useful mission to be a valued helper in the school, in having charge of certain general duties for which her clear apprehension and sound judgment specially fitted her. After the retirement of the Willard family from the Seminary to a private home, she with characteristic fidelity and efficiency made the household in- terests and responsibilities largely her own. She faithfully shared with her sister Sarah her solicitudes and unre- mitting care of their parents and their aunt. Miss Hudson, until her own im- paired health retired her to a quiet life, which is comforted by the loving and sympathetic companionship of her sis- ter Sarah. Her home alternates be- tween the family residence in Troy, a place of tender and sad associations for her, and a congenial abiding-place which the two sisters have made for themselves in Greenfield, Mass. Willard, Katharine Aldis, Daughter of John H. and Sarah L. Willard, graduated from Troy Semi- nary in 1865. Her connection with the Seminary dates from her infancy. She knew no other home until her marriage, in 1866, to Howard Lapsley, a well-known, successful banker and broker, of New York city. Their fam- ily consists of four children, two sons and two daughters : John W., Gaillard T., Anna W., and Katharine H. Laps- ley. One of the sons is a professor at Harvard. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 795 Her cares and responsibilities as matron and mother seem not to have lessened the winsome attractiveness of girlhood, but rather to have crowned it with grace and dignity. In her hap- py household Mrs. Lapsley consistently exemplifies her excellent mother's do- mestic creed, that a woman's home is an ample theatre for the exercise of her highest attainments and possibili- ties. In her broad culture and cordial sympathy with current issues, she hon- ors the traditions of her illustrious grandmother, and is a member of the Emma Willard Association which has for its object the dissemination of her principles and precepts. The family residence is at 12 West Thirty-seventh Street, New York city. Their summer home is at Narraganset Pier. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Howard Laps- ley, 12 West Thirty-seventh Street, New York city. Willard, Marcia, Youngest daughter of John H. and Sarah L. Willard, was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1866. Before this date some symptoms of that insidious disease, consumption, had manifested themselves, and the ensuing summer was spent in Euro- pean travel, accompanied by her pa- rents and sisters, Sarah and Harriet. But the hoped-for benefit was not real- ized, and before the year had passed death had claimed her. Her sunny and affectionate disposi- tion had endeared her to all, and her early demise, in 1868, in the very morning of her happy life, was deeply mourned. To-day the memory of Mar- cia Willard is tenderly cherished in the hearts of her school friends. Willard, Annie H., Daughter of Augustus Willard, M. D., and Laura Willard, was born in Greene Co., N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1870 and 1871. She taught for a short time after leaving the Seminary, and married, in 1876, George W. Connely, of Pleasant- ville. Pa. She has four children. Mrs. Connely was a member of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Cir- cle, class of 1885. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Annie Wil- lard Connely, 132 Kentucky Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. Williams, Irene Q., Daughter of Robert and M. E. (Den- ton) Williams, was born in Culpepper, Va. She attended Patapsco Institute, Ma- ryland, one year, and later Mount Ver- non Institute, Baltimore, preparatory to entering Troy Seminary for the school year ending 1866. She married, in 1869, Capt. William Harvey Vinal, i6th Infantry, U. S. A., stationed successively at Lauderdale, Jackson, and McComb City, Miss., Monroe, Baton Rouge, and New Or- leans, La. ; Fort Riley, Kan. ; San An- tonio, Tex. ; Fort McKavett, Tex., and Fort Concho, Tex., and at Washington, D. C. Since the retirement of Capt. Vinal, the family residence has been in Vir- ginia. Address, in 1895, Mrs. William Har- vey Vinal, Culpepper, Va. Williams, S. Connie, Daughter of Harrison H. M. and Berenice Williams, was born in Jack- son, Cape Girardeau Co., Mo. It was in the early years of the Civil War that she went from her Missouri 796 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. home to Troy Seminary. The soldiers' encampment in or about Jackson fore- boded disaster, and her father deemed it advisable to remove his daughter from the impending excitement. She entered Troy Seminary in 1864, and remained until 1867. In 1868 she married Ferguson, and has had four children. Mrs. Ferguson is a member of the Baptist Church. Address, in 1 894, Mrs. S. Connie Fer- guson, 4296 Washington Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Williamson, Frederica Bremer, Daughter of Cornelius and Laura Elizabeth (Wilson) Williamson, was born in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1865, and left in 1870. Owing to repeated interruptions from illness, she did not graduate. After leaving school she continued the study of music, to which she had devoted herself in the Seminary. She married, in 1870, William B. Wilson, and has one son, Burdett Wil- son. In 1888 Mrs. Wilson went abroad, and studied her art under Alberta Randeg- ger, and William Shakespere. She gave concerts with Mrs. Alice Shaw, the whistler, in every drawing room of note in London, during the London season, and at Marlborough Home, and was the recipient of most distinguished courtesies from the nobility and royal family as well, in her journeyings through England. Mrs. Wilson is a member of the Epis- copal Church, having taken her first communion in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. She has for many years filled posi- tions in church choirs as solo soprano. Address, in 1894, Mrs. William B. Wilson, 4 Union Place, Troy, N. Y. Winne, Cornelia E., Daughter of William C. and Alida Margaret (Adams) Winne, was born in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary from i860 to 1863. Address, in 189S, Miss Cornelia Eliz- abeth Winne, Brunswick • Road, Troy, N. Y. Winne, Delilah, Daughter of Abraham G. and Rachel (Jewett) Fowler, was born at Bruns- wick Road, Troy, N. Y. Being left motherless, she was adopt- ed by her aunt, Mrs. John I. Winne, of West Troy, from which time she bore the name of Delilah Winne. She entered Troy Seminary in 1861, and graduated in 1863. In 1867 she married Merritt Barber, Lieut. Colonel U. S. A. Through the changes and migrations of military life, she is not established in a permanent home, but may be always addressed: Mrs. Merritt Barber, U. S. A., Wash- ington, D. C. Winslow, Anna Louise, Daughter of Augustus Sydenham and Susan Louise (Jackson) Winslow, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her later home was in Cincinnati, O., but much of her early life was passed in Troy. She was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1862 and 1863, while the family residence was in Cincinnati. In 1873 she married J. C. Mallery, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., and had two sons : Winslow Mallery, and Otto Tod Mallery, who live in Philadelphia. An infant son, John Conrad Mallery, died in 1884. Mrs. Mallery, after mar- riage, followed the fortunes of her hus- RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872. 797 band to the difEerent stations to which he was ordered by the government, liv- ing successively at West Point, San Francisco, Willett's Point, Long Island, and lastly in Boston, Mass., where the family resided at the time of her death in 1884. This sad event transpired at her father's home in Cincinnati. Her husband, Maj. Mallery, has re- tired from active service and is now in Philadelphia, where his two sons reside. Witbeck, Elizabeth M., Daughter of Francis M. and Jane (May) Witbeck, was a pupil in Troy, N. Y. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary during the last decade. She married, in 1872, Dr. P. J. Mc- Cort, of Troy, and died in Troy in 1875. Witbeck, Emma C, Daughter of Henry W. and Barbara Witbeck, was born in Greenbush, N. Y. She pursued her earlier education in the New York Conference Seminary, of Charlotteville, and at Graefenberg, studying Latin under Mr. Roof. In 1 86 1 she entered Troy Seminary, where she graduated in 1870. On leaving school she devoted her- self to the work of Foreign Missions, under the auspices of the Dutch Re- formed Church, of which she was a member. She filled the position of Principal of Ferris' Seminary, in Yoko- hama, Japan, for six years. In 1885 she married the Rev. Milton S. Vail, of New York, a missionary whose field was in Tokio, Japan, and had four children. A daughter is now being educated in Auburndale, Mass., where she was left by her parents at the age of nine years. This fact forcibly impresses us with the sacrifice which our foreign mission- aries must make for the cause to which they consecrate their lives, in their sep- aration from their children. The home of Mrs. Vail, in 1896, was in Nagasaki, Japan. Her mother, Mrs. Henry Witbeck, may be addressed at — Broadway, West Troy, N. Y. Wood, Augusta J., Daughter of Jacob C. and Catharine J. (Sim) Wood, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended the school con- ducted by the Misses Amelia and Jane Fuilds, before entering the Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil from 1859 to 1862. In 1868 she married Hiram Wal- worth Cady, of Plattsburgh, N. Y. There were two children, a son and daughter. Address, in 1895 Mrs. Augusta W. Cady, Plattsburgh, Clinton Co., N. Y. Wood, Alice, Daughter of John Jay and Mary (Lyons) Wood, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y. At the age of ten years she removed to Mount Kisco, Westchester Co., N. Y., her father's native town. Here she studied under a governess for three years, and was then sent to a boarding school in Bedford, under the care of the Rev. Robert Bolton, of England. After three years in this school she entered Troy Seminary in 1862, and graduated in 1865. With a taste and aptitude for paint- ing, she has studied under Eliza Great- orex, Wm De Haas, Julie Hart Beers, Herr Kauffman, and Walter Satterlee. In 1873 she married David Fitz Randolph Runyon. Of two children, only the daughter survives. Mrs. Runyon has enjoyed liberal 798 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. opportunities tor travel, both at home and abroad, and has published some notes of her journeyings. She is ac- tively and officially identified with church work and its organizations, a manager of the McAU Mission, and Woman's Depository, of New Bruns- wick. Address, in i8g6, Mrs. Alice Wood Runyon, 99 Livingston Avenue, New Brunswick, N. J. Wood, Charlotte Olivia, Daughter of Allen N. and Calista M. Wood, was born in Poolville, Mad- dison Co., N. Y. In 1858 she entered Miss Kelly's Seminary in Utica, N. Y., and in i860 was a pupil in Hamilton Seminary, under the auspices of Miss Hastings. In 1865 she entered Troy Seminary, for the year ending 1866, teaching music at intervals between her atten- dance upon the several schools. In 1867 she married Harvey E. Eaton, of Syracuse, N. Y., a graduate from Colgate University with the class of 1 866. Eighteen years of their married life were spent in Syracuse. Of four children, two are now living. With the varied interests and respon- sibilities of domestic life, Mrs. Eaton has found time for study, thus keeping in touch with the progress of events. She is a member of the Congregational Church. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Hervey E. Eaton, Eaton, Madison Co., N. Y. Wood, Ella P., Daughter of Jacob C. and Catharine J. (Sim) Wood, born in Troy, attended private schools until her entrance to Troy Seminary in 1865, where she con- tinued till 1870. She married, in 1878, Henry G. Peirsons. Their children were, Fannie G. and Aline N. Peir- sons. Address, in 1894, Mrs. Henry G. Peir- sons, 61 Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. Woods, Florence M., Of Marysville, O., was a pupil in Troy Seminary in 1863. Owing to the illness of her father she did not remain to graduate. She married Hon. Valentine G. Hust, at one time a Member of the Minne- sota Legislature, but later known as the "Fruitvale Capitalist" of California. There were three sons and four daugh- ters. Mrs. Hust traces her paternal- ancestry back to John Knox, and on her mother's side she is allied to David Rittenhouse and his descendants. She has found her life interest in the training of her children, and the careful supervision of their education. Her three sons, W. W. Hust, V. G. Hust, and W. F. R. Hust, their ages ranging from sixteen to ten years, are the " Boy Editors " of The " Fruit- vale Hustler," which has already passed to its second year. The family resi- dence has been in Minnesota, and Cal- ifornia. Address, in 1896, Mrs., Valentine G. Hust, 1340 East 14th Street, Fruit- vale, Oakland, Cal. Wotkyns, Sabra S., Daughter of Gov. Dana and Sabra A. (Stevens) Wotkyns, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended Troy Semi- nary from i860 to 1870. She married John M. House, and had one daughter, Sabra W. House. Address, in 1895, Mrs. John M. House, 46 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. Wright, Ella Sophia, Daughter of Lucius and Harriet (Booth) Wright, was born in Syracuse, RECORD OF PUPILS, 1862 TO 1872, N. Y. Her parents afterwards lived in Troy, when she attended the Semi- nary from 1863 to 1868. She married Edward W. Arms, of Lansingburgh. There was one son. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Edward W. Arms, Troy, N. Y. Young, Frances L., Daughter of William H. and Sarah A. (Cox) Young, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Seminary from 1863 to 1866. Address, in 1893, Miss Frances L. Young, 167 Second Street, Troy N. Y. Young, Anna E., Daughter of Nathan and Harriet C. Young, was born in Philadelphia, and attended school there before entering Troy Seminary, where she began in 1863, and graduated in 1866. In 1877 she married James M. Mohr, of Phil- adelphia. She is a member of the New Cen- tury club, of Philadelphia, and of the Emma Willard Association. Address, in 1897, M'^s. James N. Mohr, 138 North i8th Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. Young, Clara L., Daughter of Nathan and Harriet C. Young, was born in Philadelphia, Pa. She was educated in that city until, in 1864, she went to Troy Seminary. She remained until 1868, but was pre- vented by illness from graduating with her class of 1869. She is one of the Managers of the Woman's Christian Association for Philadelphia, and a member of the Emma Willard Asso- ciation. 799 Young, 536 North 4th Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. Young, Ella J., Daughter of Dr. Orange R. and Maria Melinda ( Bardwell ) Young, was bom in Troy, N. Y. She entered Troy Seminary in 1866, and continued till 1870. She married, in 1875, Stephen H. Williamson, of Troy. Grace Bardwell Williamson, and Sylvia Greenwood Williamson, are their children. Mrs. Williamson has found her mission in her home and family. Her married life has been spent in her native city. Address, in 1896, Mrs. Stephen H. Williamson, 5 St. Paul's Place, State Street, Troy, N. Y. Young, Amelia M., Daughter of Dr. O. R. and Maria Melinda (Bardwell) Young, was born in Troy, N. Y. Her early education was pursued in the ward school of Troy, and later in the North Granville Seminary. In 1867 she entered Troy Seminary for one year. She married, in 1870, E. ' Walter Millard, of Troy. There were two sons: Rufus Gould Millard, and Edward W. Millard. Address, in 1896, Mrs. E. W. Mil- lard, 5 1 Fourth Street, Troy, N. Y. Young, Marie Kate, Daughter of William H. and Sarah A. (Cox) Young, born in Troy, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary from 1870 to 1872. She married, in 1885, the Rev. Henry Macbeth. There were two children. Address, in 1895, Mrs. Henry Mac- Address, in 1896, Miss Clara L. beth, New Haven, Conn. 51 ADDENDA: Embracing data received too late for classification in decades. Andrews, Jane Ann, The brief record of Jane Ann An- drews on page 128 conveys to the gen- eral reader no adequate impression of the useful and happy life of one of the most worthy and beloved pupils and teachers of Troy Seminary. A characteristic aversion to notoriety has made the subject of this sketch re- luctant to communicate the incidents of her life to our general Secretary. But the desire to honor her father's memory, to whose instruction she be- lieves she owes her success in her pro- fession, and the benevolent hope that the story of her achievement may give encouragement to others who must, as she has done, "build the ladder by which they rise " — have induced her to give the requisite data for this out- line of her truly brilliant career. Prof. John C. Andrews, father of Jane, was for many years Conductor and Instructor of the musical depart- ment in Troy Seminary, and later filled the chair of professor of music in Cam- den Institute, Alabama. His daughters, who inherited his tastes and talents, were pupils in the Seminary, and were early qualified to teach vocal and instrumental music, to sing in church choirs or serve as Or- ganists, and to render creditable aid in their father's concerts, which he fre- quently gave not only in Troy, but in other cities as well. Indeed, at the time of which we write, the family might have been designated like the Lindley family in England (one of whom became the wife of Sheridan) as " a nest of nightingales." Jane was one of numerous brothers and sisters— the eldest daughter, and her ingenuous statement concerning her first school-days, that she went when she " could be spared from home," indi- cate that she began when a mere child to share home responsibilities. Like many another devotee of his art, Prof. Andrews was more a musician than financier, and the imperative needs of a numerous household rigorously tested the family exchequer. There were sons and younger daughters, who through their inherited talents were enabled to render their father material assistance. In a letter written by Harriet S. Andrews (whose sketch appears else- where) to her sister Jane, one is im- pressed with the zeal of the family in their chosen profession, and discharge of filial duty. She says, " After my husband's death I was father's assist- ant during his life in the Camden In- stitute. I suppose I was there nine or ten years altogether, and then my health failed. " In Camden I played the organ, and with my daughter Jennie and Mrs. Dawson attended to all the care of our little Episcopal Church, sweeping and dusting, etc. Mrs. Dawson brought the wood for a fire in the front of her carriage, and supplied the communion table. Jennie rung the bell." But upon the elder sister Jane seemed to rest from her girlhood the 802 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. responsibility of standing bravely by her father, and with her marvellous voice and magnetic personality enhanc- ing his reputation by her own incom- parable execution, and opening to her- self a career in which the most ambi- tious might rejoice. She was not yet seventeen years of age when the Principal and a Trustee of Castleton (Vt.) Seminary came to Troy, and to Prof. Andrews, in quest of a teacher of vocal and instrumental music for that institution. Miss An- drews was sent for a year, being too young to take the position in Troy Female Seminary, as had been expect- ed. She had, at Castleton, a large class of pupils, and beside, was Organist in the Congregational Church of Castle- ton. At the end of the year the Prin- cipal offered her an increase of salary, and instruction in any of the higher branches of study that she would select. Providentially, as has seemed, Madame Emma Willard had decided, during the year, to give the young girl a posi- tion as teacher in her institution, with a larger compensation than that received at Castleton : this, with the salary as first soprano in the Second Presbyterian Church, Dr. Snodgrass pastor, ena- bled her to meet some of those earn- est desires which she had cherished, in aid of her father and his large fam- ily. During every vacation, winter, spring or summer, her father, her brother James W., her sister Harriet, and her- self would make extended concert tours, frequently giving six entertain- ments in a week. She bears loving tribute to this brother, for his sympa- thetic appreciation and his care-taking in her accompaniments, and she holds in kindly remembrance the orchestras which contributed to the success of these and her later years. Before she was twenty-one years of age she had sung in many hundred concerts. Signor Antognini came to Troy, and heard Miss Andrews sing in St. Paul's Church, where she then was leading soprano. After service he called at her home, and wished her to go to Montreal to sing in two concerts which were to be given " under the patronage of His Excellency, Lord Metcalfe, Gov- ernor-General." This was in the year 1845 : her father acceded to this re- quest, he and his son James W. also taking part ; Miss Andrews sang with Signor Antognini a duet. La Serenata, of his composing. Later in the season Signor Antogni- ni came again to engage her services for two concerts to be given by Kings' College in Toronto, in honor of the Queen : the performers were to be Signor Antognini, Herr Meyers, and Miss Northall, with whom Miss An- drews took the second soprano part, in quartette from Stabat Mater, and duet with Signor Antognini, from opera Tancredi. Toronto papers, in mention of these concerts said, " The little Troy girl was the star of the evening." Antognini was desirous that she should go to Havana, to sing in opera ; he offered her $700 a month, and a benefit concert at close of the season ; but her mother was so opposed to the daughter becoming an opera singer, that his plan was never carried into effect. Miss Andrews' first appearance, how- ever, in grand concert, was under the auspices of some ladies of Troy, to one of whom she was indebted for first in- struction in Italian, and to another for her first concert dress ; and also to these ADDENDA. 803 ladies for many kind and helpful atten- tions. A Beethoven Club was organized in Troy by Prof. Andrews, at whose con- certs his daughter was the solo vocalist during the years she was in Troy. Many newspaper testinaonials of these concerts are still preserved. In them are these words, referring to Miss An- drews : " her pure and mellow soprano tones are excelled by those of no living cantatrice. This gifted young woman has musical capacity second to no art- ist living : we claim for her as fine a musical organization as ever came from power divine." When Jenny Lind gave her last con- certs in this country, she sent, through a member of the orchestra, an invita- tion to Miss Andrews, to sing with her the famous duet from Norma, soprano and mezzo soprano, at a concert. She appreciated the honor, but thought best to decline. Afterward she was honored by a special invitation to call on Miss Lind, which she did, and was asked to go abroad for instruction ; but it seemed to her conscientious heart her duty to remain near her family. In 1846 her impaired health induced her physician. Dr. James Thorn, of Troy, to advise a change of air. Prov- identially at this juncture Dr. Alonzo Crittenden and Hon. Cyrus P. Smith, of Brooklyn, applied to her father in Troy to secure her services as teacher of vocal and instrumental music in the Brooklyn Female Academy, now the Packer Collegiate Institute, and as so- prano in the choir of the First Presby- terian Church, all under one salary. Their proposition was accepted and in :^ebruary 23, 1846, she began her pro- fessional life in Brooklyn. In 1877 she married the late Richard J. Dodge, an Elder in the church, and a member of the firm of Dodge & Olcott, Wholesale Druggists, of New York. Mr. Dodge died in 1891. To the Packer Institute, and many dear friends in Brooklyn is due, un- der Providence, the success attained through the many years of her resi- dence there. At the close of a season of arduous work in Brooklyn, she received notice that the Trojans v/ere preparing to give a last complimentary concert to Prof. Andrews, before his departure to take charge of the musical department in Camden (Ala.) Institute. Although her physician and friends charged her on no account to sing, as she was in absolute need of rest, she felt it was her duty, even at great risk, to aid her father in this his last concert before their separation. As in a similar ex- perience in the life of Jenny Lind, her voice, suddenly, at the close of the last encore, was gone : she had, at once, lost all use and control of her hitherto admirable organ, and mourned her voice as irrecoverable. With many, less trustful, despair would have usurped the place of hope. But with her there was a better hope than this : " ' Were there no palm beyond a feverish fame ? She asked herself if beyond The grave there is no heaven, in whose wide air The spirit may find room, and in the love Of whose bright habitants this lavish heart May spend itself?" Her confidence was in an All- Wise Creator, and after three or four years of retirement, she returned from the home of her father in Alabama much improved in health, and her voice so long hushed in quietness was given to 8o4 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. her witla all its former strength and sweetness. Many of the difficulties which she had striven for years to surmount, were now removed, and she attained an excellence in the execution of vocal music that astonished her most intimate friends. Her great forte seemed to be in the singing of English ballads, into which she threw a feeling and pathos that we never heard ex- celled. In addition to rest in a southern climate, Mrs. Dodge attributes her re- covery of health to the care and treat- ment of Dr. Blakeman, of New York, and restoration of voice to the training- received from Signer Bassini. Hear- ing of Bassini's wonderful skill in re- storing voices, she placed herself under his care, without disclosing that she had any special knowledge or ability in singing. He soon learned to his astonishment that his patient was well known to musical professionals, both American and foreign. After her recovery. Miss Andrews continued to teach music, vocal and in- strumental, up to the date of her mar- riage, her time being always occupied, teaching all day long. Of these pupils, six at least were for a Thanksgiving offering, her mission work, as she has termed it. With the hope of benefitting her pupils, she con- ceived the plan of having them placed under the care and training of a first- class choir master, Mr. Joseph P. Hol- brook; this led to supplementing the quartette in various churches, with the chorus choir. Since becoming a widow, Mrs. Dodge has resumed the teaching of music, and in this work seems to find her chief happiness and gratification in helping others to the restoration of their al- most hopelessly wrecked voices ; using always Bassini's method, called " Art of Singing." A pupil of Miss Andrews who had used this method, a Miss Mary Crawford, went to Mme. La Grange, in Paris, for instruction. Madame was so pleased with her voice and proficiency that she afterward referred to her as "la Mile, avec la belle voix." The years have dealt kindly with Mrs. Dodge. Though no longer young, she has a cheerful heart, and her voice has not lost its sweetness. The old- time charm of manner still remains, endearing her to her pupils, as many a letter to the "beloved teacher" bears witness. A beautiful spirit of thankfulness pervades her daily life — grateful to her God for the glorious voice which has enabled her to give joy to so many, and to her father who prepared her for her remarkable career. A charm- ing portrait of Mrs. Dodge, entitled " Our Jennie," painted by Moore, and presented to her father, Prof. Andrews, by citizens of Troy, has been given by Mrs. Dodge to Russell Sage Hall, in Troy. Mrs. Dodge has been a long time connected with the First Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn, and in these days of dogmas and disputations her faith and trust in her Heavenly Father are unshaken. Her home, in i8g8, was at 280 Brook- lyn Boulevard, N. Y. Andrews, Katharine Louise, Daughter of Prof. John E. and Jane (Lamb) Andrews, was born in Ben- nington, Vt. ; subsequently lived with her family in Troy, and attended Troy Seminary from 1846 to 1848. Like her sisters she possessed musi- ADDENDA. 805 cal tastes, and was qualified as a teacher in that branch, often assisting her father in his classes and appearing in his mu- sicales. She taught two or three years in Camden Institute, Camden, Ala. In 1853 she married John E. Bishop. Of their four children, two sons are now living. In 1 898 her address was, Mrs. Katha- rine Louise Bishop, Northport, L. I. Andrews, Elvira St. John, Younger sister of Jane Andrews, was born in Albany, N. Y. Later her fam- ily moved to Troy, where she was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1844 to 1847. She shared with her sisters the in- heritance of musical ability. She pos- sessed a fine contralto voice, and while her father was the Organist and her sister Harriet first Soprano in Christ Church of Troy, she sang with them. In 1849 she married William L. Put- nam, of Saratoga. His father was the owner of Putnam Spring. Mr. Putnam died a few years after marriage, leaving a son and a daughter. The daughter married, and resides in New York. By a second marriage Mrs. Putnam became the wife of Robert Patterson, owner of Patterson Spring, at Saratoga. She led a quiet life in Saratoga, and died about 1889. Mr. Patterson died in i< Aram, Mary, Daughter of Matthias and Elizabeth (Tompkins) Aram, was born in New Hartford, N. Y. She went to Troy Seminary, in 1832, from Perry, N. Y. In 1834 she married John Hall, of Troy, N. Y., and lived there until 1848, after which date the family home was in Ohio. Her death occurred in 1 881, in North Royalton, O. Her husband died in 1887. Of their seven children, five survive their parents. Mrs. Hall was an exemplary member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Bedell, Martha T., Daughter of John W. and Martha (Titus) Bedell, was born in New Balti- more, Greene Co., N. Y. Her parents were of the sect of Quak- ers, of which society she became a member. She was a. pupil in Troy Seminary in 1850 ; afterward pursued the profession of teaching until her marriage to Milo S. Swan. Emma B. Swan and John W. Swan were children of this marriage. Mrs. Swan was widowed in 1886. In 1 894 she married Jesse V. Sweating. In 1898 her address was, Medway, Greene Co., N. Y. Bedell, Anna, Sister of Martha Bedell, was born in New Baltimore, N. Y., and attended Troy Seminary in 1848, entering from Coxsackie, N. Y. Like her sister, she was qualified as a teacher. Bedell, Prudence, Sister of Martha and Anna, was in Troy Seminary in 1848. Subsequently returned to her home in Coxsackie, and remained with her parents. Benson, Ella Green, Daughter of Nelson H. and Matilda (Davis) Benson, was born in Troy, N. Y., and attended the public school preparatory to entering Troy Semi- nary, where she was a pupil from 1866 to 1868. In 1869 she married George G. Sea- 8o6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. bury. The family residence is in Lle- welyn Park, Orange, N. J. Of four children, two daughters are living: Mrs. David Ely Green, Jr., and Eugenia R. Seabury. Mrs. Seabury died in 1895. Benson, Mary Louise, Daughter of Nelson H. and Matilda (Davis) Benson, born in Troy, N. Y., pursued her early education in the pub- lic schools of that city, graduating from the High School. She entered Troy Seminary in 1858, where she took a partial course, for which she received a certificate in June, 1862. She married, October 20, 1864, Wil- liam G. Crissey, who died February 25, 1 89 1, survived by his wife and three daughters- One daughter, Mrs. George S. Green, lives in Colorado Springs, Col. Mrs. Crissey, with two daughters, Gertrude M. and Mabel E., was, in 1896, living at 224 Glen wood Avenue, East Orange, N. J. Bessac, Lydia M., Daughter of William and Martha (Martin) Bessac, of Coxsackie, N. Y., was a pupil of Troy Seminary about 1834. She married Andrew B. Houghta- ling (not living), and resided in Cox- sackie. An only child died in infancy. Mrs. Houghtaling died in 1844, aged twenty-eight years. Coleman, Maria Jane, Daughter of William and Minerva (Bell) Coleman, was born in White- hall, N. Y., in 1829. She was a gradu- ate of Troy Seminary in 1846, the fam- ily home at that time being in Sandy Hill, Washington Co., N. Y. She marrie^d, in 1852, Judge Albert Thompson, of New York city, now de- ceased. Mrs. Thompson died in 1877. She is remembered as a brilliant and ac- complished woman. Coleman, Martha Ann, Daughter of William and Minerva (Bell) Coleman, born in Whitehall, N. Y., in 1830, graduated from Troy Seminary in 1847, ^^^ married, in 1850, Geo. W. Wing, of Fort Edward, N. Y., who died survived by his widow and two children, a son and daughter. Mrs. Wing's latest address reported was, Mrs. Martha A. Wing, 25 Hancock Place, New York city. Coleman, Minerva, Daughter of William and Minerva (Bell) Coleman, born in 1833 in White- hall, N. Y., was a graduate of Troy Seminary in 1849. She married, in 1855, E. H. Crocker, of Aberdeen, Miss., and died in 1859, loved and regretted by many friends. Her gift of music, which was highly cultivated, and her cheerful, social tem- perament, made her the centre of a widespread circle of friends. Crittenden, Lucy Rowena, Daughter of David and Eunice (Nash) Crittenden, was born in Buck- land, Mass. Her father was a native of Massachusetts, and died there. Her mother was the daughter of Jacob Nash, a soldier in the Revolution, and of Joanna (Reade) Nash, a descendant of two of the best known families in Old England. Lucy Rowena Crittenden graduated from Troy Seminary with marked dis- tinction in 1858, and soon after assumed the duties and responsibilities of a ADDENDA. 807 teacher, for -whicli she was eminently fitted both by nature and thorough cul- ture. Her heart was full of sympathy, and her influence was ever a power for good. She spent several years following her graduation as a teacher in the Southern States, but returned to the North soon after the breaking out of the Civil War, to a position in the Sem- inary from which she had graduated. She was one of the last of the Northern teachers to leave the South, at which time Eastern navigation was closed, which compelled her to secure a pass from the Governor, and, at a largely increased expense, reach her home via the Mississippi River. Impaired health at length obliged her to suspend her work, and she spent a year in rest, after which she found herself so invigorated by mountain air as to enable her to accept a position in the Female Seminary in Buffalo, N. Y. A brother, M. L. Crittenden, was a resident of Buffalo, with whom Miss Crittenden lived for several years. She was called from Buffalo to Vas- sar College, but here once more her failing health compelled her retire- ment. She travelled extensively in Europe, devoting herself to a critical study of art in the Old World. On her return to her brother's home in Buffalo she shared with her friends the benefits of her foreign tour, de- lighting many intellectual audiences both in Buffalo and other cities with instructional talks of what she had learned in her journeyings. She dis- coursed upon Ancient and Modern Rome, beginning with the Forum and ending with the Vatican. She rarely wrote out a paper, but made herself master of every feature of her subject, and then spoke clearly, without notes, and with great magnetic force and fluent and eloquent speech. Miss Crittenden was profoundly re- ligious. Every good cause appealed to her. At one time through her efforts means enough were raised in the Pres- byterian Church in and about Buffalo to build a church in Utah. The news of its completion and dedication was received by her with great joy while in Europe. The life of this notable and superior woman was suddenly ended on May 8, 1890. She died after five days illness at the residence of a brother, David B. Crittenden, a prominent and honored citizen of New Haven, Conn., who, smitten with the same fatal disease, pneumonia, preceded his sister to the grave by a brief fortnight. Miss Crit- tenden's interment was in Charlemont, Mass., where the family had formerly lived. Referring to her death, the " Buffalo Commercial " justly said, " It would be difficult to name another possessing a character so large and so simple, so penetrated and inspired with love to God and all God's creatures. " A more brilliant or original mind is rarely known, and it has been im- proved by much study and travel. " Her soul was on fire with that ' en- thusiasm of humanity' which knows no rest except in earnest labor for the good of men. Her intellectual and spiritual sympathies were broad and instinct with life." The subjoined sprightly verses, ad- dressed to " Lucy," by her friend, Mrs. Celia W. Burr, at one time companion and private secretary to Madam Emma Willard, and who later became Mrs. William H. Burleigh, furnish a charm- 8o8 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. ing pen-portrait of the heroine of the foregoing sketch. LUCY. Wait a minute at the doorway yonder, You will see the swaying of her dress, Then herself emerging from the shadow, Glad with sunshine and the May's caress. There she stands, her morning dress and mantle Making space between her and the world ; Shutting in the soul's unsullied whiteness, Like the sweets in unblown lilies furled. Mark her bearing as she stands a moment, Head turned backward for a parting word. Eager foot advanced and arched for going. White hand fluttering outward like a bird ; Hear her step, elastic, full of vigor. Will and purpose in its cadence shown. Garden-walk and hall and winding stairway Giving back its clear emphatic tone. Quick, decisive, on the door her summons Craves admittance, will not brook delay ; Come, my darling, welcome as the sunshine, Birds to summer or the flower to May ; Eyes of azure, looking straight before them, Blinking nothing, sparing no pretense. Pressing home their mute interrogations, Charming truth, integrity and sense ; Voice peculiar — sweet enough for praising, Clear and ringing as a silver bell ; Eager protest, trills of sudden laughter, Deeps of feeling alternating well. Strong and true, and brave and earnest-hearted, God will bless thee, darling ! Go thy way : Choicest gifts and holiest benedictions Wait to crown thy future, day by day. Work awaits thee — care and toil for others. Self-denial, stern affliction's rod, Joy at length, the fruit of patient waiting, Christian graces and the peace of God. Cutler, Mary F., Daughter of Capt. Benjamin and Mary Niles (Fox) Cutler, was born in Plainfiield, N. H. She graduated at Kimball Union Academy in 1853, go- ing in October of the same year to Troy Seminary for the year 1854. Her home at this time was in Meriden, N. H. She married, in 1855, James S. Wood, of Meriden, and has lived continuousl}' in her early home. Fanaing, Jerusha A., A pupil in Troy Seminary from 1838 to 1 84 1. She married A. A. Atwood, now living in Plymouth, N. H. Mrs, Atwood died in Randolph, Vt., in 1896. An aunt of Mr. Atwood, Miss Zilpha Atwood, was an early pupil of Mrs. Willard in Middlebury, Vt., and possi- bly in Troy afterwards. She became a successful teacher. In 1833 she married John P. Blake, and took up her residence in Henne- pin, 111., where she died many years ago. Harris, Emma E., Daughter of Wharton E. and Caro- line C. (Esher) Harris, born in Phila- delphia, was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1866 to 1868. She married J. Montgomery Warne, of Philadelphia. Mrs. Warne was one of the early members of the Emma Willard Association. In 1894 her address was Mrs. J. Montgomery Warne, 3924 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Hodson, Margaret Laviaa, Was born at Maiden's Forest, Dor- chester Co., Md., in 1835. She gradu- ated from Troy Seminary in 1854. Among her classmates were Anna M., and Helen Welles, of Hartford, Conn., Sarah Goodwin, of Hartford (who was her room-mate), and Phoebe Buswell, of Troy, who was one of her most inti- mate friends. She was married, in 1854, ^^ ^^^ home, by the Rev. John F. Chaplain, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, to Robert F. Thompson,, a graduate of Princeton College, Class of 1852. Mrs. Thompson died at the residence of her husband, Linkwood, Dorchester Co., Md., in 1857. She left one son, (/ 5'^L.-i_^i..-^ j^. .i^ir^'i-^'E-'^^-^^-^-^i ADDENDA. 809 James Thompson, born in 1855. He married, in 1878, S. Ida Holland, of Baltimore. In 1896 they were living in Catons- ville, Baltimore Co. Their children ■were Kate H. (deceased), Robert Hod- son, Margaret, Stewart (deceased), and James Sherwood Thompson. Hopkins, Sarah Frances, Daughter of Edward and Elizabeth (Guy) Hopkins, was born in Woolwich, England. Her connection with Troy Seminary dates from 1845 to 1847. Her data are so replete with inter- esting incident, giving the key-note to a career which through many vicissi- tudes has successfully administered a useful, unselfish, and cheerful life, that we venture to transfer to these pages her own modest chapter of personal history. " My father, Edward Hopkins, an honest man, the noblest work of God, was born in Rotherhithe, Surrey, Eng- land, March 19, 1805. A skilled me- chanic, he could turn his hand to any- thing he desired to accomplish. He was a good musician and played excel- lently well on violin and violincello, and had a sweet-toned voice of unusual compass. He had a fine mind with a clear insight into things, a judgment almost infallible in its conclusions, and withal a heart so warm and tender that mine has never ceased to mourn for him through all the years that have elapsed since he was called home. He died February 9, 1853. " My mother, Elizabeth Guy, was born in Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire, Eng- land. She was the daughter of Bar- nard Guy, a miller living at Millwall, a suburb of London. He was one of the gentlest of men, whose holy life bore witness to the guiding power which was at once his safeguard and defence. " The last year we were in England I spent in his house, and through all my subsequent life I have ever borne in grateful remembrance the holy teaching of that gracious time when he held me in his arms and taught my infant lips to repeat after him, " See Israel's gentle Shepherd stands With all engaging charms, Hark ! how he calls the tender lambs And folds them in his arms.'' God spared our mother to us until May 12, 1880. " At four years of age, while at my grandfather's in England, I attended the school of Mrs. Skinner, where I was taught to read and sew. I have still the remnants of my book ' The Oxford Reading Made Easy,' and as I look at it now, I wonder if the ordi- nary little pupil of to-day would be able to decipher it. " I fear the long ss and the direful contents (which mostly related to the misdemeanors of bad boys, the punish- ments inflicted, and the tombstones erected over those who were so unfor- tunate as to lose their lives as a pen- alty for their disobedience) would dis- courage and render my book uninter- esting. " Mrs. Skinner not only taught school but ' kept house ' at the same time. I remember the ironing - table and the various avocations that claimed her at- tention, but she found time to teach us how to read and to sew. I could sew overhand, hem, and 'fell,' and made several garments entirely before I left her care, and it seems to me I could always read. "When I was five years old we came to America and settled in Troy, N. Y. We were four little children and we 8io EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. were sent to an Infant School kept by- Miss Fox, assisted by Miss Murdock. ''At eleven years of age I was sent to the Walnut Grove School, corner of Eighth and Grand Division Streets. The building was one of the three Vanderheyden farm houses that were the nucleus of the city of Troy. The school ^¥as kept by Mr. Lyman Cross. " Not being well, I was taken out of school, but when mother found I was getting up at four o'clock in the morn- ing to study ' Watt's on The Mind,' and 'Abercrombie's Moral Philosophy,' she said I might teach the little ones, rightly concluding that an employment so congenial would be more conducive to growth and improvement than my futile efforts to grasp subjects of which my immaturity could have little com- prehension. " In September 1 845 I entered Troy Seminary and continued there for two years — two years fraught with an in- terest so outreaching that to-day it seems to have been my life's inspira- tion. . . . " In 1848 I began to teach a private school in our own home in the north- ern part of the city, which I continued for twelve years. " In i860 1 came to Kalamazoo to visit my sister, Mrs. VsToodhams. I re- mained two years, after which I re- turned to Troy and for several months taught a school upon my uncle's farm in Brunswick. " In 1862 I again came to Kalamazoo, remaining three years with my sister and sharing her care of her family of little children. But the ties which bound me to Troy were still strong, and in 1865 the yearning for the old home drew me back to my mother and other sisters. " It seemed expedient in 1866 for the entire family to make a final removal to Kalamazoo, and the ultimate mar- riage of my sisters, who in my previ- ous absence had cared for our mother, devolved upon me the support of my mother and myself. " I opened a little store which after two years was devoured by flames. Following that calamity, I was for six- teen years clerk and book-keeper in the music store of Mr. Woodhams, my brother-in-law, during which time I also taught music. " The store closed in 1 884, since which date the family has lived some two and a half miles out of Kalamazoo, where Mrs. Woodham's sons are con- ducting a market garden which fur- nishes employment for all, and where we cultivate fruit, flowers, vegetables and health, striving to forget that we would like a little more leisure and a few more opportunities." Miss Hopkins' church affiliations have been with the Baptist denomina- tions since her early years. She is a zealous member of the Em- ma Willard Association, and in the collection of material for the " Bio- graphical Record," she has been one of the most efficient of secretaries. Address, in 1898, Miss Sarah F. Hop- kins, Box 557, Kalamazoo, Mich. Peck, Elizabeth Wildraan, Daughter of Eleazer Adams and Lucy Elizabeth (Wildman) Peck, was born in Hartford, Conn. Her father was identified with the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company for a long period of years. Her mother was a native of Connecticut. When Elizabeth was four years old her parents took up their residence in ADDENDA. 8ii Troy, N. Y., where slie attended its excellent private schools preparatory to entering Troy Seminary in 1854. She pursued the full course and grad- uated in i860. In 1865 she married Amasa Richard Moore, of Troy. Since marriage the family residence has been in Lansing- burgh and Troy. An only son, Charles Adams, died in infancy. Three daughters are living : Lucy Peck, Frances Elizabeth, and Clara Boughton Moore. Lucy Eliza- beth graduated from the New York Normal School in Albany in 1889. Frances graduated from Troy Female Seminary in 1895, and the youngest daughter Clara was a graduate of the Emma Willard School in 1896. The daughters of Mrs. Moore may justly claim an inheritance of contin- uous intellectual training along the lines of Mrs. Willard's teachings. A grand aunt, Mrs. Phebe (Movers) Skin- ner, of Plattsburgh, N. Y., was a pupil of Mrs. Willard in Middlebury, Vt., in 1 8 14. Their grandmother, Mrs. Lucy (Wildman) Peck, attended Troy Sem- inary in 183s and 1836. Added to the conscientious supervi- sion of her daughters' education, Mrs. Moore has been faithful in a self cul- ture that has qualified her for an intel- ligent usefulness in her varied rela- tions. She is zealously enlisted in charita- ble organizations, and the missionary associations of the church. She is a member of the Emma Wil- lard Association, and has been one of its industrious and efficient secretaries for collecting data of former pupils of Troy Seminary. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Amasa R. Moore, 60 Ferry St., Troy, N. Y. Phelps, Helen M., Was the eldest daughter of Hon. John and Lucy ( Lovel ) Phelps, of Guilford, Vt. She was a pupil in Troy Seminary in the early twenties. About 1827 she became the Preceptress of the young ladies' department of Hamilton Acad- emy. In proof of her successful career as a teacher, and her influence as an intelligent and noble woman, we quote from a tribute paid to her memory in the " Madison County Herald " of July 24, 1897 : " Her influence came to be strangely felt not only in the school but through- out the village and surrounding coun- try. Her culture and moral elevation united with dignity of manner were conspicuous. She was truly a light and reflected her light even in walk- ing to and from school. It was dur- ing her administration that the school reached its highest point of excellence. At that time it was not supposed that great fame could come from a female school, but it did come from the ladies' department of Hamilton Academy un- der Miss Helen M. Phelps, a fame which was ably sustained by her suc- cessor. Miss Esther Treadwell, also an early pupil of Mrs. Willard. While at the head of Hamilton Academy, Miss Phelps fitted one after another of her younger sisters for Troy Seminary. The late Harriette A. Dillaye, the first Vice-President of the Emma Wil- lard Association, was a pupil of Miss Phelps in Hamilton Academy, and it was under her influence that she be- came inspired with an intellectual am- bition and the ennobling purpose of qualifying herself for the life work of a teacher. In the high mental and moral standards of Miss Phelps, Miss 8l2 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Dillaye realized in the fullest sense that knowledge is power, and forth- with set herself diligently to the ac- quirement of that higher education which so eminently qualified her for her profession. In the influences of Miss Phelps' life we plainly see that the seed of Emma Willard's aims and methods fell on good ground bringing forth its hundred fold. After leaving Hamilton, Miss Phelps was Principal of a school in Brooklyn, N. Y., and still later filled a like posi- tion in Philadelphia. Her unremitting labors at length undermined her health and compelled her retirement in i860, in which year she passed several months at the home of Mrs. Lincoln Phelps in Baltimore. Later she took up her residence with her sister Stella, Mrs. Hatfield, of Ala- bama, and remained with her until her death, which occurred in 1861 or 1862. Rockwell, Fanny S., Daughter of Dr. Wells A. and Lucy (Ames) Rockwell, was born in Goshen, Mass. ; removed from Goshen to West Troy, and attended Troy Seminary during 1836, 1837, and 1838. Subse- quently she taught in Cleveland, O., and in Kalamazoo, Mich. In 1857 she was married in Covert, N. Y., by the Rev. O. H. Gregory, of West Troy, to Levi Lewis Douglass, a lumber dealer of Port Dover, Ontario. An only daughter, Lucy Rockwell, became the wife of Prof. Thomas Louis Brown, of the State Normal School of Greensboro, N. C. Mrs. Douglass died in 1889 in Grand- ville, Mich. Rockwell, Mary E., Sister of Fanny S. Rockwell, was born in West Troy, and was a pupil of Troy Seminary in 1839 and 1840. She married James Riley Pratt, of Covert, N. Y. Lucy Irene Pratt, a daughter of this marriage, was in Troy Seminary in 1865. Mrs. Pratt died in 1881. Thomas, Mary Halsey. The following tribute to the mem- ory of Mrs. Mary Halsey (Thomas) Cook, whose record appears on page 244, is the testimonial of a friend of many years, written at the time of the death of Mrs. Cook : " It is now nearly forty years since she and her distinguished husband came to live among us. In all that time she has gone in and out before this people with a heart ready to pity and hands ready to help. She has been the centre of her home for a hus- band whom all men honored, and for children who loved and cherished her. To those who came within the sphere of her friendship she evinced always a spirit of unselfishness, and qualities of mind equal to the brilliant career to which she was destined. She was in truth the wise woman of the Proverbs ' who builded her house.' ■' Learned and accomplished as she was, she was preeminently modest, seemingly unconscious of her superior resources, drawing upon them not for display or personal aggrandizement, but for the advancement of those who came under her influence. She was a fine linguist, having early in life mastered the Italian, Spanish, and French languages. She delighted in Botany, in which fascinating study she retained her interest while she lived. " It is a privilege to have known so rare a woman, and her memory will ADDENDA. 813 long be cherished in this commu- nity." The Trustees of the Free Circula- ting Library of New Brunswick, in which organization Mrs. Cook was deeply interested, offered the sub- joined resolutions : "Resolved, That the Free Circulating Library having heard with deep regret of the death of Mrs. Cook, desire here- by to express their most sincere respect and admiration for her life and charac- ter, together with their profound sense of the loss they have sustained in her death. She was one of the earliest and most constant friends of the Library ; her broad culture, refined taste and judgment, and wise counsels, always freely given in its behalf, have been of inestimable benefit, particularly in the careful selection of books, which has secured for our Library so high a standard of excellence. "Resolved, That the sincere sympa- thy of the members of this Board be extended to the family of Mrs. Cook, and that a copy of these resolutions be sent to them." SUPPLEMENTARY ADDENDA. Becker, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Henry I. and Lydia (Hodgkin) Becker ; was born in Troy, N. Y. In 1839 she entered Troy Semi- nary, remaining until 1842. In 1843 she married Charles B. Bishop, of Troy, who died in 1889. Mrs. Bishop died in 1893, leaving three children. Belknap, Sarah, Daughter of Thomas and Frances Lyman Belknap. Born June 27, 1837, in Hartford, Conn. Pupil in Troy Female Seminary in 1853 and 1854. Married in i860 to the Rev. Edmund Rowland, D. D. Had two daughters: Elsie, who married Frederick S. Chase, of Waterbury, Conn., and Ethel, who died at Clifton, Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1883. Address, in 1899, Mrs. Edmund Row- land, Waterbury, Conn. Bingham, Sophia M., Was a daughter of Rev. Hiram, and (Mosely) Bingham, who were the first missionaries to the Sandwich Islands. Sophia, the daughter, was born there in 1820, being the first missionary child born on the Islands. When eight years old she was sent to this country to be educated, and for several years was in care of an aunt in Hartford, until she was sent to Troy Seminary to complete her education. Here she was a classmate of Mrs. Har- riet Dickinson (see p. 184), remaining till 1837. In 1839 she married Mr. William Mosely, and lived in Michigan, remov- ing later to Union City, 111. She had three sons and one daughter. A grand- daughter is at present in Wellesley ColUige. Mrs. Mosely was an honored and efficient worker in her church (Congregationalist) and in society. She died in April, 188 1, at the home of her daughter in Chicago. Bishop, A. Frances, Daughter of Charles B. and Mary (Becker) Bishop; was born in Troy, N. Y. Was a pupil in Troy Seminary from 1 8 59 to 1865. She married in 1866, Frederick H. Cluett, of Troy, and has four children : Charles Frederick, Fran- ces C, Clarence W., and Mary Eliza- beth. 8i4 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Brown, Eliza J., Daughter of William and Sarah Kingsbury Brown, was born April i, 1836, in Waterbury, Conn. She en- tered Troy Female Seminary in 1853, and was a pupil there during the school year of 1853-54. She married, in 1858, Guernsey S. Parsons, who died October 11, 1898. She had one daughter, Sarah Kings- bury Parsons, who married William Buckingham Merriman. Address, in 1899, ^^^- Guernsey S. Parsons, Waterbury, Conn. Cluett, C. Frances, Daughter of Frederick H. and Fran- ces A. (Bishop) Cluett ; was born in Troy, N. Y. Entered Troy Seminary in 1884, graduating in 1889. Cluett, Mary Elizabeth, Daughter of Frederick H. and Fran- ces A. (Bishop) Cluett; was born in Troy, N. Y. She attended Troy Semi- nary during the year 189O, graduating at the Troy High School in 1893. Fowler, Nettie, Daughter of Melzar and Clarissa (Spicer) Fowler, was born in Brown- ville, Jefferson Co., N. Y. Bereft of her father in infancy, and of her mother at the age of seven, her home was changed to Clayton, N. Y., where she was tenderly reared by her grandmother, and her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Merick. After studying in Fulton and Lima Academies, she passed a profitable year in Troy Seminary (1852-1853). In January, 1858, she was married to Mr. Cyrus Hall McCormick, of Vir- ginia, the inventor of the reaping ma- chine which bears his name. In 1 87 1, business requirements took the family to Chicago, which has since been their home. Of their children, Cyrus H. McCormick, the eldest son, was married to Miss Hammond, of Chi- cago, and Harold Fowler McCormick, the second son, was married to Miss Rockefeller, of New York. The other children, now living, are Mary Virginia McCormick, Anita McCormick, who became the wife of Mr. Emmons Blaine, son of Hon. James G. Blaine, and Stan- ley Robert McCormick. At Mr. McCormick's death, in 1884, Mrs. McCormick was made one of the executors and trustees of the estate. Being familiar during her husband's life with all the details of his large business, her sound judgment and ex- perience have proved important factors in fulfilling the duties of that important trust. The united efforts of Mr. and Mrs. McCormick were bestowed upon the theological seminary that bears their name. They contributed large sums for its endowment, and in addition, since her husband's death, Mrs. McCor- mick has built Fowler Hall and the Virginia Library. She has also given generously toward its current expenses, and in aid of its needy students. As a member of the Emma Willard Association, she has graciously aided by contributing to the scholarship in honor of Mrs. Emma Willard in Mid- dlebury College, and toward another memorial to Mrs. Willard in Troy. Address, in 1898, Mrs. Cyrus H. Mc- Cormick, 135 Rush St., Chicago, 111. Hubbard, Emma Grant, Daughter of Chester and Julia Gran- ville Hubbard, was born in Montpelier, Vermont, April 17, 1825. The Hub- bard ancestry is traced to Hubba, the Norse King, who invaded England in 866. George Hubbard, born in Eng- "W/ •^>rf 1 K S» iBTK y ffi M^ C® Fx; M D © iXo ADDENDA. 814 (a) land in 160 1, came to this country and located in Boston. He was a founder, in 1635 and 1636, of the towns of Wind- sor, Hartford, and Westfield, Connect- icut, and was commissioned as agent for the Colonial Government. His de- scendants have been prominent in the political and business life of the coun- try. Miss Hubbard's father, Chester Hubbard, born August 6, 1788, in Win- tonbury, Connecticut, was one of the early settlers of the city of Montpelier, Vermont, and a leading business man of the State. Her mother was Julia Granville Hubbard, born August 21, 1794, at Lebanon, New Hampshire, and was the daughter of Nathan Jewett and Ruth Paine Jewett • — daughter of Chief-Justice Paine, one of the early settlers of Lebanon, New Hampshire. Miss Hubbard's early education was acquired at private schools and the academy of her native place. She was a pupil for two years at Miss Dwight's Gothic Seminary, in Northampton, Mass., before going to Troy Seminary, where she was a pupil in 1842. As a girl she was in delicate health, and passed much of her time in Boston, Washington, and the South. When a girl she was greatly interested in paint- ing, and four large, finely executed oil paintings made by her in 1842, and several smaller works, give evidence of her artistic nature. The late Mrs. Paran Stevens, of New York, was one of her contemporaries, and one of the warmest of her girlhood friends. She met the gentleman who afterwards be- came her husband in New Orleans, La., and on September 18, 1854, was married to Anderson Devereaux Die- ter, of Baltimore, Md., at her native place, by the Rev. William H. Lord, and went to New Orleans, La., where she and her husband lived for many years, and where their only son, Fred- eric Jewett Dieter, who now resides in New York city, was born. They took up their residence in New York city in 1872, where Mr. Dieter died March 24, 1878. He was born at Baltimore, Md., April 18, 1824. Mrs. Dieter, after the death of her husband, resided with her mother and brother in her native place, and went to New York in 1885 to be with her son, who then commenced the practice of law in that city. Mrs. Dieter had one sister, Ruth, who died February 18, 1844, at the age of 16 years ; another sister, Julia, born Sep- tember II, 1 82 1, who married Hon. James Mc M. Shafter, and died Feb- ruary II, 1871 ; and one brother, Tim- othy Jewett Hubbard, born August 6, 1823, who died November 7, 1880. Her father, Chester Hubbard, died August 27, 1832, and her mother June I, 1881. Mrs. Dieter was a woman of very strong character, an intense nature, filled with deep and tender affection for those she loved, unswerving in what she regarded to be her duty, full of charity for those in need, and none save the beneficiaries of her bounty knew of the good she was constantly doing for others. She had ever a kindly word and a pleasant smile for those in the lower walks of life. Many a heart has been cheered and many a burden lifted by these little attentions. She had a very active, practical mind, well stored with useful knowledge; with charm and grace of manner ; bril- liancy of conversation, repartee, and thought ; together with a nature filled with the sunlight of soft refinement and sentiment, making her life full of interest, and endearing her to her many 8i4 (b) EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. life-long friends. She had the power to express her thoughts in her letters in a brilliant and interesting manner, and her letters silently proclaim the nobility, beauty, and Christian sweet- ness of the writer's life. Mrs. Dieter was a great reader. She was especially fond of history and poe- try, and in her readings the Scriptures and her little book " Life's Golden Lamp " were her daily support. Beau- tiful passages and hymns are marked, giving evidences of perusal and of the impressions made upon her heart. Her faith was built upon the " Rock of Ages," and neither storm nor sorrow could shake it, for it stood upon a " firm foundation." She had sufiEered physically for many years, but these sufferings were borne with patience and a submissive spirit ; sometimes when pain and agony were the great- est, all evidence of it has been dis- pelled by the sound of a voice she loved, a kind word, or the light of a smile of sympathy. A mother's fond love and tender devotion for her only child shone out most conspicuously in her character. Mrs. Dieter was a member of Beth- any Church, of Montpelier, Vermont, which was founded by her grandmother and a few others in the early dawn of the present century. She later became a member of the Prytania Street Pres- byterian Church of New Orleans, La., and in later life attended the West Presbyterian Church, of New York city, and from early youth to the close of life's journey was a most devout be- liever in the all-ruling power of God. Compassion, sympathy, love for all was the lesson life had taught her, and the one she endeavored by a true Christian life to impart to others. Her heart was attuned to all that was lovely and beau- tiful in nature. The early spring time, with its budding flowers, its singing birds, its sunny skies, as well as the brilliancy and fading glories of autumn, all, everything in nature, had their share for her, and it was mainly to en- joy these last views of autumn that she came back for a short visit to her child- hood's home, to look once more on its grand old mountains clothed in the gorgeous tints of the dying year. It was here, in her early home, that she contracted a cold about a week before her death, which soon developed into pneumonia, and on October 30, 1896, she quietly crossed the river to the un- known land beyond. Amid her native hills she loved so well, she now rests in her last sleep in Green Mount Cem- etery, at Montpelier, Vermont. Of her it can be truly said, " Your heart shall live for ever." Psalms 22 : 26. Kelly, Julia C, Daughter of Albert Livingston and Caroline (Pierce) Kelly, was born in Winterport, (formerly Frankfort), Me. Entered Troy Seminary in 185 1, and was graduated in 1855. She married, Nov. 11, 1846, Dr. Wil- liam R. Stavely, a graduate of Prince- ton and also of Jefferson Medical Col- lege. He enlisted as a private when the call was made for three months during the Civil War, and afterwards served as surgeon until the end of the war. There are four children : three daugh- ters, and one son, a graduate of Prince- ton and of Penn University, now a physician in Washington, D. C. Mrs. Sterling died, in 1899, at Lahas- ka, Bucks Co., Pa. She was a member of the Emma Willard Association. ADDENDA. 814 (c) Lee, Juliet Love, Daughter of Rev. Chauncey and Olive Spencer Lee, was born in Colebrook, Conn., Nov. 28, 1807. In 1823 she at- tended Troy Female Seminary, and remained one year and six months. The two following years were occupied in teaching. In 1827 she married Gardiner Dorrance, a practicing physi- cian just settled in Sunderland, and afterwards resided in Amherst, Mass., where they remained a number of years, afterwards removing to Attica, N. Y., in 1843, where she has since re- sided. Her husband, Gardiner Dor- rance, died in 1873. Four children are now living. Address, 1899, Attica, N. Y, REMINISCENCES BY MRS. DORRANCE. " Just before a school examination, the work of the Painting Class was gathered and placed under Mrs. Wil- lard's inspection. During this process I received a message from her to come to the picture-room. My last painting hung before her. She pointed to it, and said, 'Did you do that, Juliet?' ' I most assuredly did, Madame,' I re- plied. She then said, ' You have suc- ceeded admirably, and it richly de- serves to be placed on exhibition.' Mrs. Willard was a true friend to me, and her praise and approbation of my work was highly prized. A warm affection existed between us." Loomis, Martha B., Of Colebrook, Coos Co., N. H., en- tered Troy Seminary in 1848, and graduated in July, 1850. Her plain, quiet manner did not re- veal at first her strong character. She possessed rare mental qualities, which enabled her to grasp philosophical sub- jects with ease, was a conscientious stu- dent, and became a successful teacher. I remember well how at the close of the graduating exercises, Mrs. Willard sent for her and two others of the class to come to the parlor to meet a lady from Georgetown, D. C, without re- vealing the purpose. Later it appeared that the lady was sent to attend the examination, and to engage a teacher for Advanced English in Georgetown Female Seminary, then a prosperous school for young ladies. Miss Loomis was selected, and went at once to Georgetown. She was connected with the Semi- nary until her marriage, in 1854, to Cornelius Adams, a lawyer in Wash- ington, D. C, which was their home until Mr. Adams' death. She then re- turned to Colebrook, and afterwards resumed teachmg for one year, taking a position m a Seminary in Harrolds- burg, Ky. She died in Colebrook, May 1, 1870, leaving one son, Cornelius R. Adams, who in 1895 was a successful lawyer in Chicago, 111. Nolton, Mary A., Born in Petersburg, N. Y., was in Troy Female Seminary in 1840. She married Dr. A. N. Allen in 1842, and afterwards removed to Pittsfield, Mass. She always spoke with pleasure and affection of her connection with the Seminary. Her husband, Dr. Allen, her son. Dr. Allen, of Brooklyn, and two other children, preceded her to the other world. After a life of singular purity, honored by all who knew her, she too " went away" in 1892. A sister who survives in 1899, is Mrs. A. W. Pierce, 232 First Street, Pittsfield, Mass. Osborn, Cynthia F., Daughter of Henry S. and Asenath J. (Warren) Osborn, was born in War- 8i4 (d) EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. rensburgh, N. Y. Later, the family resided in Troy, and she was a pupil in the Troy Female Seminary about 1850, along with her sister Mary. For a year she was engaged in teach- ing in Red Falls, N. Y., and in Lan- singburgh ; also in Woodport, N. J. In 1856 she was married to Mr. Leo B. Hurd, and has one daughter, Annie W. Hurd. Her address, in 1899, is Mrs. Cynthia F. Hurd, Lafayette, Sussex Co., N. J. Peckham, Ella S., Was of Quaker extraction, and was born in Troy, N. Y. She was the daughter of the late Reuben Peckham, and was a student at the Seminary from 1870 to 1872. She was married in Troy, in 1873, to John A. Sleicher, a native of that city, and then the managing editor of the Troy Daily Press. Subsequently he was one of the owners of the Troy Times, and in 1888 became editor-in-chief of the Albany Evening Journal. On the invi- tation of the late Col. Elliot F. Shepard, he became editor-in-chief of the New York Mail and Express in 1892. He is now editor of Leslie's Weekly in New Yorkj though his family still reside in Albany. He has been a State Civil Ser- vice Commissioner, and is prominently identified with the Republican party. Stocking, Elizabeth Hunt, Daughter of Samuel Stocking and Phebe Sheldon, his wife, was born in Utica, N. Y., February 11, 1813. Her niece writes : " She was a younger sister of Mary Sheldon Stocking, and was sent while quite young to the Willard Seminary. I am not sure as to the date, but think she was only thirteen years old, which would make it 1826 ; and yet, if younger pupils were ever taken, it may have been when she was eleven (1824), which is really the most likely, for she was a very precocious girl, and always seemed almost as old as her elder sister. " I think she was really a remarkable wit, and her rare humor was the delight of all her friends, even after the keen edge of her wit was softened by time. It will be gratifying to me and to her other nieces, if you can add a brief record of this beloved aunt in the Addenda. " My aunt died May 28, 1892." ,i2-A^^::-2^<,^ozy^ On Thursday morning, September 15, 1898, at the family residence, 575 St. Mark's Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y., flDat^ SMlton ipalmet, wife of H. L. Palmer, Esq. Interment took place September 17, in Oakwood Cemetery, in Troy, N. Y. Not since its organization has the Emma Willard Associafion known a sadder bereavement than is realized in the sudden death of Mrs. Palmer, one of its valued Vice-Presidents, and the late General Secretary of its Biograph- ical Committee. In the latter capacity she has been brought in communication with hundreds of former pupils of Troy Seminary, or their surviving rel- atives, scattered throughout the country, who will read with sorrow this startling chronicle of her death. Towards all the aims and interests of the Emma Willard Association* she has been from the first zealously affected, and in the work of gathering data for the story of " Emma Willard and Her Pupils," which has so long occupied the Committee on Publication, her efforts were most untiring and efl&cient. The youngest member of that Committee, she was seemingly in the very prime of a useful and happy life. Tenderly and gratefully do we recall the faithful service of our sympa- thetic co-worker, and tearfully do we make this final record of our gentle friend who has now passed beyond the sphere of earthly schools, and has an- swered adsum to the summons of the Master. On Friday, December 8, 1898, at the residence of her daugh- ter, in Providence, R. I., mart) ^amn ^akbank^^ widow of A. W. Fairbanks, Esq., in the seventy-second year of her age. The announcement of the death of Mrs. Fairbanks was made at a meeting of the Emma Willard Association, held in New York on Wednesday, December 14. The sorrow and regret of the Society with which she had been so long a devoted and helpful associate, found expression in the following minute : " At this first meeting after our annual reunion the sad tidings have come to us that the shadow of death has again rested upon our Association, and another member of the Biographical Committee has passed over to the majority. Mrs. A. W. Fairbanks, the editor and compiler of the biographical record, died on the 8th of December, a few days after the newly published book, ' Emma Willard and Her Pupils,' was issued. " A graduate of the Seminary in 1845, where her bright and cheerful spirit and her fine scholarship attracted many friends, she was later, for many years, the dispenser of a charming hospitality in a western home. These, with her literary experience, her facile pen, her unfailing tact and discretion, eminently fitted her to be the editor of such a book. An enthusiastic admirer of her Alma Mater and its founder, she worked upon this book with untiring zeal and fidelity for over five years, even when the warning came that health and strength must be carefully treasured. " When at last the completed book was brought to her, the hands were too feeble to turn its leaves, but the eager eyes took in its beauty, and expressed her gratification. Surely above all things else, this book will be her memorial, " The gratitude of our Association goes out to her for her loving and faith- ful service, and its sincere sympathy to her family. " Resolved, That the Association place upon its records this expression of sympathy and appreciation, and that a copy be sent to her family," C. F. SEARLE, Recording Secretary. HISTORY OF TROY FEMALE SEMINARY FROM 1872 TO 1895. In 1872 the fifty years for which Mrs. Emma Willard had leased the Semi- nary building had expired. During that period it had gro-wn, by successive additions, from the little three-storied " CofEee-House " of 1821, to a substantial brick pile, four stories high, and some two hundred feet long. The last en largement had been made twenty-six years before (in "1846), when the western end was extended fifty feet further, on ground purchased by the Trustees from the First Presbyterian Church property adjacent. This " new part " was devo- ted entirely to academic purposes, and contained the large Examination Hall, the School Room, Gymnasium, Lecture-Room, etc. But in 1872 Vassar College, with its ample endowments, was seven years old ; Smith and Wellesley Colleges were projected, and many new and enter- prising schools for women were springing up all over the land. It was evident that the Seminary could not hold its own with these more modren rivals. At this time, therefore, Mr. and Mrs. John H. Willard, who for thirty-four years had so ably and successfully conducted the school, retired to private life, leav- ino- the fate of the institution in the hands of the Trustees. The President of the Board at that time was Mr. William Gurley, a man of broad and liberal views, and devotedly attached to the school in which so many of his family had been educated. Failing to secure from the city a gift of the Seminary property, the Trustees set about obtaining money for its pur- chase. A subscription was started, and Mr. William Gurley, leaving his busi- ness, personally and zealously conducted the canvass. He was heartily and efficiently aided by his brother, Mr. Lewis Gurley, and on May i, 1873, the amount required, fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), paid over to Hon. William Kemp, then Mayor of Troy, vested the title of possession in the Trustees of Troy Female Seminary ; and the perpetuity of the school was assured. No attempt was made at that time to continue the boarding department, or to refit that part of the house; but in the western end— "the new part"— a vigorous and well-equipped day-school was now established— thus opening a new chapter in the history of the Seminary. The Principal, chosen by the Trustees, was Miss Emily T. Wilcox, a grand-niece of Mrs. Emma Willard, a graduate of the Seminary, and for many years a successful and much-beloved teacher there. Scarcely realizing the magnitude of her task, she set about it 52 8i6 HISTORY OF TROY FEMALE SEMINARY " with infinite diligence, and infinite love." The abillity and fidelity with which she served her Alma Mater are briefly noted in the sketch of her life, pages 625 to 627. For twenty-three years (1872 to 1895) Miss Wilcox conducted the school— a live teacher, awake to all the new ideas and methods relating to her profes- sion—an enthusiastic toiler in wide fields of study, but singularly unostentatious and retiring. Class after class graduated, but all went on so quietly for many years that the world outside of Troy scarcely knew that Troy Female Seminary still lived. It was during the last year of Miss Wilcox's term of service that there came a marvellous change in the even tenor of things. About 1890 a new interest began to gather around the Seminary, which led to that beautiful group of modern architecture which now occupies the site of the ancient school. The first of the buildings was Gurley Memorial Hall, erected by Mr. Lewis E. Gurley in memory of his brother, William Gurley, and his sister, Clara, and dedicated in 1892. It stands just south of the site of the old Semi- nary — a handsome and commodious structure of brown stone and granite, con- taining Assembly Room, Class Rooms, Library, Laboratory, and Gymnasium. The family of the late William Gurley supplemented this gift by the furnish- ing and full equipment of the new building in a style commensurate with its fine exterior. From this point it is interesting to follow the thread of tender and subtile influences which lent themselves to the prosperity and advancement of the school. In the early thirties Clara Gurley was a pupil in the Seminary, and under its formative and refining regime was ripening into a beautiful and love- able womanhood. When only fifteen years of age she was qualified to join the ranks of the bright, ambitious, young teachers whom Mrs. Willard had edu- cated and distributed through the Southern States, in the carrying forward of her forceful plan for spreading the leaven of woman's capacity and right to be educated. At the expiration of four years, Clara Gurley returned to Troy for further study ; but was soon after stricken with a fatal fever, and died in the very morning of a life that gave such happy promise. It is easy to believe that the memory of this idolized sister was the inspiration of the unstinted gener- osity of William and Lewis Gurley. William Gurley died in 1886. Referring to this, his brother Lewis said, "The duty of caring for the Seminary, and providing for its future, came to me as a trust more sacred than ever before." The elder brother William, with prophetic vision, had recognized the coming need of new and commodious buildings ; and when he died, Lewis Gurley took up the double work of realizing his brother's ideal and his own. In his great loving heart he resolved to build the " Gurley Memorial," giving to the historic school for which both of them had labored and sacrificed together, such facilities as would help it to hold the front rank among modern schools. Thus would he per- petuate the memory of a gentle sister, the friend of his boyhood, and of the FROM 1872 TO 1895. 817 noble brother whose beneficent life had, through many a year, been an incentive and example to his own. Well might it be said of this magnani- mous purpose that " Love took up the harp of life, And smote on all its chords with might, Smote the chord of self, that trembling, Passed in music out of sight." Is was on the 8th of June, 1892, that the dedication of the "Gurley Memo- rial " made the city of Troy the scene of a notable gathering. Many of the widely-scattered pupils of the several decades of the school's history came on this occasion as pilgrims to a shrine. They came to greet the new, and to take a tender farewell of the old, for the grand re-union was held that morning in the dear old Examination-Room, while the dedication came in the afternoon in the handsome assembly room of the new Gurley building. A letter from Miss Sarah Willard, grand-daughter of Mrs. Emma Willard, read that morning, voiced the thoughts of many a listener, and will conjure for the present reader familiar pictures from the years now gone : "It is not alone the gathering of to-day which I see. We are in the old Examination-Room. The banks of seats are again in their places. The prepara- tions for the examination are all completed, and one class after another stands before the great table. On the other side is the array of examiners (and what an assemblage it would be if they could be brought together now). Sometimes it is Miss Hudson who sits beside them, sometimes Miss Hastings ; sometimes Miss King's baskets of flowers proclaim the Botany class; but always my mother's face is there, and Miss Manwaring is moving about, or my grand- mother comes in for a while. " And as I think of this as the last day, other last days are with me. The room is crowded, and the June air comes in through the great windows. One after another does her part in recitation, in reading, and in music ; and Miss Manwaring appears with her conduct-list, waited for with breathless interest. The faces which I knew are again the smooth unwritten pages of youth, though on some of them there is the reflected glory of duties nobly done, and patient sufiEering which I cannot dissociate from them. My mother gives the diplo- mas, and the white-robed chorus sing the last notes. The benediction is pro- nounced, and once more all is over — but ' the tender grace of a day that is dead ' has this day ' come back to me.' " Farther proof of love's potency for noble deeds is seen in the second build- ing that rose upon this ground— the " Anna M. Plum Memorial." Mrs. G. V. S. Quackenbush, the mother of Anna Plum (a Troy pupil in 1866), was moved to commemorate the life and early death of her daughter by transmitting to those who should come after her some of the opportunities she had not lived to enjoy. The daughter was an enthusiastic student and musi- 8i8 HISTORY OF TROY FEMALE SEMINARY cian. What more beautiful earthly immortality for her than to have her name enshrined in melody and written on the stones of a temple dedicated to the Arts ! Straightway the beautiful structure came to take its place beside the Gur- ley Memorial. It is built of Barre granite, trimmed with sandstone, and bound with beams of steel— altogether a thing of beauty and endurance, devoted to Music and Art. Its first floor affords all requisite facilities for musical study, while studios and a picture-gallery occupy the second story. With the manifestly increasing public interest in the Institution, the time seemed propitious for restoring to it the Boarding Department. This plan at once called for a new Dormitory. Whose should be the proud distinction of making this crowning gift to the school? Who would build for it a home which should be commensurate with the ambition of its now sanguine friends, and worthy of the masterful woman whom in this nineteenth century we de- light to honor? It was the Hon. Russell Sage who proved himself the man of the hour, and who, with his enthusiastic and efficient wife, planned and bestowed upon Troy Seminary the beautiful and well-appointed mansion which he hoped and believed would become a home of happy memories to all the young women who shall live within its walls. This house occupies, in part, the site of the old Seminary, which was removed to make place for it. Here, once more, sentiment joins hands with philanthropy. Russell Sage Hall is a thank-offering. The Hon. Chauncey M. Depew, in his address at its dedication. May i6, 1895, said, " Its erection has something more than mere use- fulness in its intent. It has a suggestion of romance." Mr. Sage's acquaint- ance with Emma Willard while he was still a rising man in Troy, had inspired him with a profound and reverent regard for her memory, and a high appreciation of her wisdom as an educator. Troy Seminary was the Alma Mater of the noble woman who had dignified and adorned his own home. Therefore he would help to enlarge its facilities for the education and training of other good and noble women to take their places in other American homes. The completion of this architectural group, which like Aladdin's palace, had risen as if by magic, opened another chapter in the story of the school. In June of that year, 1895, Miss Wilcox presided at the graduation of her last class, and retired from the old school ; and Miss Mary Alice Knox, for many years a teacher of History in Wellesley College, was appointed Principal of the school, which now changed its name from Troy Female Seminary to the " Emma Willard School." When Emma Willard in the early years of this century bowed her reverent head to science, and valiantly lifted the " white standard " of woman's claim to a place in the intellectual march, she fixed no bounds to the goal she might attain. So the alumnae of Troy Seminary devoutly pray that this lineal de scendant from that mother of schools, in its broad and comprehensive plans and aims, shall keep abreast with the world's highest thought for woman. <^C \/^ p' ^ >»-- ^ ,/9i^P^f^^-0' ,— ^ f FROM 1872 TO 1895. 819 We have commemorated the mission of our patron saint in bronze and in granite. Her marble bust is to take its place in the State House at Albany ; but a grander and more enduring memorial would be an Institution which, adapted beyond any other to nurture and develope a noble, intellectual, helpful, and gracious womanhood, should open to every woman who longs for knowl- edge the widest possible opportunities anywhere offered to her sex, thus honor- ing with fullest fruitage the great and wise Creator, who made woman his last and crowning work. ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF PUPILS. Abbey, Adele N. Abbey, Bertha K. *Abbott, Catharine Mary *Abbott, Mary D. Abrams, Mary Pitkin *Adamcourt, Juhet *Adams, Ann EHza Adams, Ann Elizabeth Adams, Anna E. Adams, Carrie A. Adams, Catherine - Adams, Catherine Louisa Adams, Clara M. *Adams, Delia Hoglan *Adams, Harriette Newell Adams, Jennie Adams, Mary Ellen Ahin, Harriet E. Aken, Emma C. Akin, Arabella Akin, Sarah J. Albertson, Lucy L. Albertson, Sarah Elizabeth *Alden, Emma H. Alden, Mariah S. Alden, Mary Kate * Alden, Mary N. *Alden, Pamelia *Aldis, Miranda M. Aklrich, Maria L. M. Alexander, Ellen Alger, Jerusha Allan, Jane Agnes ♦Allen, Catherine Allen, C. Frances Allen, Drusilla C *Allen, Elizabeth C. *Allen, Esther M. ♦Allen, Harriet L. Allen, Harriet M. Allen, Jane E. *Allen, Laura *Allen, Louisa H. *Allen, Lydia Ann *Allen, Mary F. names of pupils known to be deceased. 639 *Allen, Nannie De Forest 264 419 Allen, Olive B. 264 261 Allen, Sarah M. 641 261 Allen, Susan C. 421 261 Allen, Susan Hall 641 35 *Allyn, Camilla Amelia - 264 35 Alricks, Clara Bull 641 262 Alverson, Harriet - - 264 639 *Alvord, Julia Velona 36 639 *Amy, Caroline Pendleton - 126 639 Anderson, Helena S. 126 419 ♦Anderson, Julia Ploward 127 639 Anderson, Virginia H. - 127 35 ♦Andrews, Elvira St. John 805 35 Andrews, Emma - - 641 639 Andrews, Harriet S. - 265 262 Andrews, Jane Ann 128,801 639 Andrews, Katharine Louise, - 804 640 Andrews, Mary 421 419 Andrews, Mary F. 641 419 Andrus, Julia C. 421 420 Annan, Anna Elizabeth 642 640 Appleton, Mary Elizabeth - - 265 640 Appleton, Sarah Frances 421 420 Apps, Elizabeth - 421 640 ♦Aram, Mary - 805 640 ♦Archer, Elizabeth S. - 422 262 Archer, Laura S. 128 35 Archer, Pamelia H. 128 420 Armour, Celia N. - 642 420 ♦Arms, Jennie Elizabeth 265 640 ♦Arms, Martha Harriet 422 420 Arms, Sarah Jane 422 126 ♦Armstrong, Abbey 266 263 ♦Armstrong, Finette 265 263 Armstrong, Geneva 642 126 Armstrong, Mary J. 642 263 ♦Arnold, Anna M. 128 263 Arnold, Fannie M. 642 126 ♦Arnold, Helen Caroline 643 421 Arthur, Mary 422 126 *Ashley, Jane Pelletreau 36 641 Atlee, Elizabeth Jane 129 126 Atlee, Margaret Longstreet 128 641 Atwater, Cornelia L. 422 822 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Atwood, Mary Elizabeth Audenried, Emma Christine Austin, Elizabeth - Austin, Sarah J. Avery, Charlotte Emily Avery, Ellen Holdridge Avery, Emily Green Avery, Mary Ada *Avery, Mary Elizabeth Axtell, Harriet Tracy Ayers, Carrie Ayers, Henrietta *Ayers, Mary Jane Ayers, Victoria Burleigh Babcock, Adeline S. *Babcock, Annie Heartt Babcock, Cynthia Hine Babcock, Cynthia M. *Babcock, Elizabeth Babcock, Gertrude A. Babcock, Ida M. - - Babcock, Jessie Babcock, Juha Louise *Babcock, Martha A. Babcock, Mary Helen Babcock, Mary S. Babcock, Mary Viele, *Bache, Sarah Bleecker Backus, Helen F. Bacon, Caroline Bacon, Emma Hart ''Bacon, Julia A. Bacon, Mary Alice *Badham, Mary Wills - *Bagg, Harriet A. *Bagg, Mary *Bagney, Julia M. *Bailey, Harriet A. *Bailey, Phebe Alida Bainbridge, Mary Jane Baker, Ann Maria *Baker, Annie M. Baker, Celesta A. Baker, Charlotte Evelyn Baker, Emily *Baker, Emily M. *Baker, Frances R. *Baker, Helen M. *Baker, Sarah Drown Baker, Sarah Eliza Baldwin, Charlotte A. - Baldwin, Cornelia Ann 423 ♦Baldwin, Eliza Colfax 270 423 ♦Baldwin, Emily - 270 266 ♦Baldwin, Emily C. - 426 643 Baldwin, Lucy 425 643 Baldwin, Mary C. 646 130 Baldwin, Mary Colfax 270 267 Baldy, Kate G. 646 643 Ball, Antoinette G. 271 423 Ball, Emma S. 271 266 Ball, Harriet A. 271 424 Ball, Maria L. 426 424 ♦Ball, Melinda Ann 271 423 Ballard, Sarah F. 646 424 Baltzell, Ella Starr 426 Bancroft, Jane Marie 646 267 ♦Bancus, Julia M. 271 130 ♦Bangs, Caroline L. 271 424 Banks, Amanda D. 426 267 Banks, Frances M. 427 130 *Banks, Mary Helen 427 644 Barber, Helen C. 427 644 Barber, Helen Cornelia - 272 644 ♦Barbour, Harriet Newell 647 643 *Bardwell, Anna J. 427 268 ♦Bardwell, Maria M. 272 268 Barhydt, Emma L. 647 130 ♦Barker, Amelia 132 424 ♦Barker, Caroline 132 37 Barker, Sarah Elizabeth 272 288 Barker, Stella C. 647 644 Barkley, Anna Marshall 648 644 Barkley, Marian 648 37 Barkley, Mary Agnew 648 425 *Barlow, Charlotte 132 425 ♦Barlow, Deborah Sherman - 37 269 *Barlow, Laura 38 268 Bariow, Matilda C. 427 40 Barlow, Sarah L. - 648 645 Barnard, Mary Ruth 132 37 ♦Barnard, Sarah Gross - 38 645 ♦Barnes, Almira 39 269 ♦Barnes, Ann Maria - 39 645 Barnes, Anna S. 272 269 Barnes, Julia R. 648 645 ♦Barnes, Laura 39 131 ♦Barnes, Susan M. 272 37 ♦Barnett, Apthia Perry 272 270 Barnett, Caroline F. 649 131 Barnett. Deborah Sweet 272 269 Barnett, Ellen S. - 429 132 Barnett, Esther Ann 428 425 Barnett, Marionette A. 427 132 Barnett, Ruth 428 INDEX OF PUPILS. 823 Barnett, Xarifa H. ♦Barney, Anne Maria Barnhart, Adeline S. *Barns, Jane G. *Barnuni, Anna E. Barret, Sue R. ♦Barrett, Isabella V. Barringer, Mary G. Barron, Helen E. Barrows, Emily B. Barrows, Josephine Louisa Barrows, Tamson L. Barry, Justina M. •Bartholomew, Eliza ♦Bartlett, Frances C. *Bartlett, Laura C. Barton, Anna B. Barton, Eliza (" Sister Eliza ") ♦Barton, Emma Amelia ♦Barton, Louisa Ann ♦Barton, Marcia Theresa Bascomb, Eunice Semantha Bashford, Lizzie F. Bashford, Margaret F. ♦Bassett, Helen F. Bassett, Julia F. Bastable, Elizabeth Homan Bates, Eliza F. Bates, Elizabeth H. ♦Bates, Lucy F. ♦Bates, Margaret E. Battershall, Mary Frances Battle, A. V. - Battle, Love A. E. Baum, Caroline ♦Baxter, Angela R. ♦Baxter, Eliza Paddock Baxter, Marietta *Bay, Sarah Augusta Bayeux, Ellen B. L. Bayeux, Harriet L. *Bayeux, Julia M. ♦Bayeux, Mary ♦Bayeux, Sarah Beach, A. Louise ♦Beach, Caroline - ♦Beach, Emily ♦Beach, Jane Eliza ♦Beach, Maria Antoinette Beadle, Almira S. ♦Beals, Ann F. Beaman, Mary Antoinette ♦Bean, Mary Young 427 39 429 132 39 649 649 649 272 650 272 650 650 39 273 273 430 133 429 430 430 133 650 650 273 430 650 430 273 430 273 431 431 651 274 431 134 431 274 13s 432 40 274 135 651 40 432 432 27s 275 40 651 41 ♦Beardslee, Julia Adelaide 433 Beardsley, Marion W. - 433 ♦Beaumont, Mary Clark 275 *Beaver, Laura Aubrey - 651 Beck, Anna Denniston 652 Beck, Elizabeth McCammant 652 Beck, Ida Louise 652 ♦Becker, Araminta - 433 ♦Becker, Elizabeth A. - 275 *Becker, Elizabeth M. 652 ♦Becker, Emeline P. - 275 Becker, Rebecca Angelica 652 Beck with. Amy Sutherland 275 Beddall, Sarah A. 652 Bedell, Alexina V. - 433 Bedell, Amanda 276 Bedell, Anna 805 ♦Bedell, Annie D. 135 Bedell, Kate 276 ♦Bedell, Louisa I. 276 ♦Bedell, Maria 135 Bedell, Martha T. 805 Bedell, Prudence 805 Bedford, Josephine Mary 653 Beecher, Frances Harriet 433 ♦Belcher, Charlotte E. 433 ♦Belcher, Sarah M. 276 Beklen, Hannah Judd 41 Belknap, Mary A. 433 ♦Bell, Kate F. 653 Bellamy, Elizabeth Mason 135 Bellinger, Mary Van Schoonhoven 434 Bender, Mary Alice 434 Benedict, A. Jane 434 Benedict, Eliza M. 653 Benedict, Kate A. 434 ♦Benedict, Lois 434 Benedict, Sarah A. 135 ♦Benjamin, Abby 4' ♦Benjamin. Harriet - 276 Benjamin, Lucy M. 276 ♦Bennett, Elizabeth A. 277 Bennett, Elsie Eliza 434 ♦Bennett, Helen M. 653 ♦Bennett, Margaret i35 Bennett, Mary 277 ♦Benson, Ella Green - 805 Benson, Mary Louise 806 Bentley, Louisa 136 Bergen, Sarah 136 ♦Bertron, Clara 435 Bertron, Mary - 435 ♦Bessac, Lydia M. 806 824 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Best, Christina Best, Elizabeth *Betts, CaroUne M. Belts, Eliza Matilda Betts, Harriet Mather Betts, Jane A. Betts, Julia E. Betts, Mary Emma *Bidleman, Louisa - *Bidwell, Anna Bigelow, Fanny J. *Bigelow, Jane Ruth Bigelow, Laura P. Bigelow, Lucy E. Bigelow, Mary A. Biglow, Angelina *Bill, Evaline P. - Birchard, Jane Van Wyck *Bird, Maria D. *Birdsall, Emma *Birdsall, Katharine Birdsell, Fannie C. *Birge, Anna M. - *Birge, Maria E. Birge, Mary R. *Bishop, Ann Maria *Bishop, Isadore Bishop, Mary C. Bishop, Mary E. Bishop, Sarah Elizabeth Bissell, Helen Lansing Bissell, Marion E. Bissell, Mary Katherine Bixby, Caroline Elizabeth *Black, Caroline *Blackinton, Mary F. *Blair, Anna *Blair, Charlotte L. Blair, Mary Alice *Blaisdell, Harriet V. Blake, Ann Blake, Catharine T. *Blake, Jane Elizabeth Blakely, Emma Willard *BlakeIy, Jennette Blakely, Mary H. *Blanchard, Charlotte France Blanchard, Maria L. *Blanchard, Sarah A. *Blatchford, Harriet W. *Bliss, Mary - *Bliven, Mary A. Blodgett, Mary E. 136 Blood, Charlotte E. 281 436 Blood, Maria L. 442 27S Bloss, Eliza 137 277 Blum, Charlotte - 655 278 Blum, Sarah Elizabeth 655 136 Blundin, Laura 655 136 Boardman, Adeline 137 436 Boardman, Electa C. 442 653 Bochee, Catharine 281 654 *Bond, Abbie Elizabeth 655 278 Bonney, Mary L. 138 42 Bontecou, Elizabeth 442 136 *Bontecou, Julia 282 278 *Bontecou, Samantha Brockway 282 654 *Boomhower, Mary F. 655 436 *Booth, Isabella Graham - 442 437 Booth, Martha 281 654 *Booth, Nancy 139 137 Borst, Elizabeth B. 655 654 Bostwick, Currence Barnes 281 278 *Bostwick, Elizabeth 281 654 Bostwick, Mary C. 442 437 Bosworth, Caroline V. 281 279 Bosworth, Catharine 281 437 *Bosworth, Frances C. 282 280 Bosworth, Mary Jane 443 437 Boughton, Kate Colvin 443 438 Boutelle,AbbaE. 443 438 *Boutelle, Emma C. 443 654 Boutelle, Susan 443 439 Bouton, Araminta - 282 137 Bouton, Cornelia Lamport 443 438 Bouton, Emeline Amelia 282 280 Boutwell, Louise M. 656 42 *Bowen, Jane G. 282 280 *Bowen, Mary Alexander 139 430 Bowen, Susan M. 443 439 Bowers, Ann Crommeline 139 439 Bowers, Anne C. 44 137 *Bowers, Helen Stewart 139 439 *Bovvers, Margaret Matilda 43 440 *Bowers, Maria Eliza 43 280 *Bovvers, Martha S. 43 280 ♦Bowers, Mary Myer 43 280 ♦Bowers, Sarah Stewart 43 440 *Bowman, Frances A. 44 280 *Bowman, Josephine 44 440 ♦Bowman, Rosa E. 444 280 ♦Bowman, Sarah Selden 282 440 ♦Boyd, Catherine Richmond - 139 43 Boyd, Elizabeth 282 441 Boyd, Mary 656 6S5 Boyd, Mary A. 283 INDEX OF PUPILS. 825 Boyden, Mary White 139 Brooks, Margaret Adaline 657 Boynton, Marion C. 140 ♦Bross, Margaret 144 *Brackett, Mary Weeks 44 ♦Brower, Mary Anna - 144 Bradbury, Frances - - 45 Brown, Anna 658 Bradley, Ann M. - 283 Brown, Anna Maria 445 *Bradley, Caroline E. 283 Brown, Chlee D. 47 ♦Bradley, Clara M. 656 ♦Brown, Cornelia 286 ♦Bradley, Helen M. 283 ♦Brown, Cynthia E. 288 Bradley, Ida Gazzam 656 *Brown, Ellen Hathaway 445 ♦Bradley, Merab Ann 45 ♦Brown, Frances R. 28s ♦Bradley, Sarah Stebbins 45 Brown, Isabella R. - 46 Brainard, Charlotte H. - 444 Brown, Jeannette M. 658 *Brainard, Mary C. 283 Brown, Jennie E. 445 Brainard, Mary E. 444 Brown, Josephine E. 658 Brainerd, Ann Eliza 140 Brown, Louisa D. 285 Braman, Jane 283 ♦Brown, Maria E. Slater - 285 *Brandegee, Marj' J. 141 ♦Brown, Mary Anna 46 Brayton, Agnes A. 141 ♦Brown, Sarah M. 286 Brazier, Frances E. - - 657 Brown, Sarah U. 658 Brees, Cathalina 283 Brown, Susie M. 657 ♦Brewer, Elizabeth M. 141 Browne, Valeria O'Brien - 658 Brewster, Sarah Elizabeth - 444 Brownell, Alice C. 659 ♦Bridgman, Johanna I. 45 Brownell, Alida 658 Briggs, Eliza 46 Brownell, Clara 659 ♦Briggs, Elizabeth L. 284 Bruce, Eliza Wilder 286 Briggs, Harriette M. 284 ♦Bruce, Elizabeth Wilder 287 Briggs, Helen M. 444 ♦Brumagin, Anna 446 ♦Briggs, Isabella Stewart 657 ♦Bryan, Ellen Virginia 145 ♦Brigham, Elizabeth Ann 444 ♦Bryan, Louisa Abert 145 Brigham, Mary W. 284 Bryan, Georgia C. 446 Brigham, Roxana M. 445 ♦Bryant, Emily 145 Brimmer, Mary A. 445 Buck, Augusta C. 659 ♦Brinsmade, Jane Elizabeth 284 ♦Buck, Cornelia A. 287 Brintnall, Mary E. 141 Buck, Olive Adelaide - 287 ♦Brintnall, Sarah A. 46 ♦Buckingham, Belinda 47 Bristol, Jessie L. 445 Buckingham, Fidelia 47 Briskett, Mary Helen 657 ♦Buckley, Mary J. 289 Britain, Clarissa 141 ♦Budd, Mary P. 446 ♦Britain, Eliza P. 142 ♦Buell, Charlotte Ann 47 Britain, Martha C. 284 ♦Buell, Elizabeth 288 Britten, Ellen E. 143 Buell, Harriet M. 659 Britten, Frances G. - 285 ♦Buell, Martha M. 288 ♦Britten, Mary L. 143 Buell, S. Anna 659 Britton, Susan M. 142 ♦Bugbee, Julia Melinda 289 Bread, Ellen E. 657 Bugbee, M. Lavinia 289 ♦Brockway, Cornelia 143 Bugbee, Sarah G. 446 ♦Brockway, Maria 143 Bulkley, Ann Lawrence 145 Brodt, Caroline A. 285 Bulkley, Elizabeth 446 Brodt, Marguerite Jeannette 285 Bulkley, Hannah Elizabeth 146 *Bremley, Jane A. 445 Bulkley, Phebe M. 446 ♦Bronk, Catharine Susan 46 ♦Bulkley, Sarah McCoun 145 ♦Bronk, Catherine 143 ♦Bulkley, Sarah Taintor 146 ♦Brooks, Bethiah 143 ♦Bull, Esther A. 48 826 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Bull, Hannah C. - 289 *Bull, Margaret 146 *Bull, Maiy Jones 146 *BulI, Sarah Cornelia 289 Bull, Sarah Maria 48 *Bullard, Mary 0. 290 BuUard, Sarah A. 290 Bunnell, Julia 190 Bundy, Susan Adelaide 660 -•Burdett, Fannie C. 446 *Burfitt, Anna Thornton 290 *Burfitt, Harriet Elizabeth 446 Burgess, Louisa 146 *Burgin, Louise Mary 146 Burling, Helen E. 660 *Burnes, Elizabeth C. 660 Burns, Mary 660 Burritt, Jane E. 147 ♦Burroughs, Catherine Ann 48 Burroughs, Lena A. 661 *Burt, Ellen M. 291 *Burt, Emma 661 Burt, Helen 661 Burt, Lucy Temple - 147 *Burt, Rebecca 48 *Burton, Charlotte 48 Burton, Marian 662 Burton, Martha S. 447 Burton, Rhoda Hill 447 ♦Burwell, Phebe M. 447 *Bushnell, Eleanor Gray - 662 *Buss, Harriet Augusta 662 Bussey, Helen N. 291 *Butler, Mary Sigourney - 48 Butler, Sarah Caroline 147 *Butts, Hannah 293 Button, Ellen L. 447 Button, Louise Harriet 448 Button, Lucinda 448 *Butterfiekl, Mary Sophronia 291 Byington, Agnes N. 293 *Cable, Caroline 662 Cady, Catharine Henry 149 Cady, Elizabeth 147 Cady, Harriet A. 448 Cady, Margaret C. 149 *Cady, Sarah J. 149 *Calder, Augusta 149 Calder, Frances Louise 448 Caldwell, Therese 662 *Calkins, Mary Ann 149 Camblos, Isabel 663 Cameron, Jeannette, *Campbell, Annie J. Campbell, Eliza A. Campbell, Ellen Duncan - *Campbell, Julia Canfield, Fitie Lavinia *Canfield, Harriet A. Canfield, Mary B. Capron, Eliza S. *Capron, Flavia C. - Capron, Louisa *Card, Martha Carew, Emma Palmer Carpenter, Annie B. Carpenter, Caroline ^Carpenter, Harriet Elizabeth Carpenter, Jane *Carrier, Hattie Maria *Carrington, Abby Augusta Carrington, Delia S. Carrington, Eliza C. Carrington, Mary T. Carrrington, Sarah P. *Carroll, Caroline Eleanor Carroll, Mary *Carter, Harriet B. Carter, Lizzie M. Cary, Mary Elizabeth *Case, Jane Frances *Cass, Elizabeth *Cass, Mary Sophia Cassels, Caroline L Cate, Clara Morton Catlin, Mary F. Chadwick, Elizabeth Martha Chalfant, Marie D. Chamberlin, Alice Chamberlin, Caroline M. Chambers, Josephine *Champion, Abigail Jerusha Champion, Angeline *Champion, Maria Chandler, Louise Chapin, Eliza *Chapin, Elizabeth M. Chapin, Ida Emily Chapin, Sarah Earl Chapman, Anna Winthrop Chapman, Louise C. ♦Chapman, Mary B. *Chapman, Nancy *Chatterton, Louisa Cheever, Cora 448 448 448 663 49 663 449 663 449 449 49 49 449 663 449 449 449 664 450 450 664 45° 150 150 45° 150 664 664 49 50 50 450 665 605 150 665 665 665 451 150 451 150 451 50 151 665 454 454 455 151 151 51 666 INDEX OF PUPILS. Cherevoy, Nancy Chester, Cora Chester, Yula Kate Chew, Elizabeth Hallam ♦Chichester, Caroline N. *Chichester, Henriette Eliza Chichester, Mary H. Chichester, Matilda ♦Chichester, Phebe S. *Childs, Lucy Moore *Childs, Renette Willard *Chipman, Huldah, Chippee, Marie Louise Church, Harriet Read Cipperly, Daphne P. Cipperly, Mary Elizabeth Clapp, Florence L Clark, Amelia F. Clark, Amelia M. ♦Clark, Charlotte Elizabeth *Clark, Emma Cornelia Clark, Gertrude W. Clark, Harriet M. Clark, Henrietta *Clark, Ida Clark, Jane M. Clark, Julia F. Clark, Mary *Clark, Susan Almira Clark, Welthea Eaton Clarke, Elizabeth Brainard Clarke, Helen Louisa Clarke, Sophia A. Clement, Julia E. Clement, Margaret C. *Clemson, Elizabeth ♦Cleveland, Louise ♦Chfford, Irene Clover, Helen ♦Clover, Bertha *Clowes, Mary Frances Louise ♦Clute, Susan Mary Coates, Bessie N. ♦Cobb, Katrine Baker Coburn, Anna L. Coburn, Eleanor Coburn, Rebecca Bradley Cochran, Clara R. Coe, Eloise Theresa Coe, Mary Jane Coffin, Julia Louise Colby, Susan F. Cole, Amanda Marian - 151 Cole, Harriette 666 ♦Cole, Miranda S. 666 ♦ColegTove, Agnes - 151 •■'Colegrove, Caroline Bard 51 Colegrove, Ellen F. 151 Colegrove, Sarah E. 666 Colegrove, Susan A. 152 Coleman, Emma Rosalthea 152 ♦Coleman, Maria Jane 666 Coleman, Martha Ann 455 *Coleman, Minerva 51 ♦Coley, Mary Ann 666 Colgrove, Susan 455 *Collin, Hannah Caroline 455 ♦Collin, Ruth Maria 455 CoUison, Frances L 666 CoUison, Harriet E. 667 ♦Collison, Mary E. 456 Colman, Ellen S. 667 Colman, Julia - 52 Colt, Catharine 667 ♦Colt, Emily J. 667 Colvin, Elizabeth Frances 456 Colwell, Annie B. 667 Comstock, Lucy D. 456 Comstock, Virginia W. eej *Conant, Abba P. 667 Conant, Martha W. 51 Conde, Martha 667 Condit, Mary E. 62 Cone, Ida E. 456 Conger, Mary A. 456 Conger, Virginia lone 456 Conkling, Amelia 152 ♦Conkling, CaroUne 62 Conkling, Catharine 152 Conover, Huldah H, 668 Constance, Mary 668 ♦Converse, Elizabeth G. 668 Cook, Caroline E. 152 Cook, Ellen C. 457 Cook, Emma Willard 668 Cook, Gertrude M. 457 Cook, Josephine 457 ♦Cook, Sarah 457 Cook, Susan Kent 293 Cooley, Caroline Louise 457 Corbin, Alicia Blatchford 668 ♦Corbin, Catherine A. 457 Corey, Clara M. 458 Corey, Elizabeth 153 Corey, Flora N. 293 Corey, Katharine C. 827 668 668 458 294 458 458 153 458 806 806 806 153 294 54 54 669 669 669 458 459 669 459 669 669 459 459 54 459 669 153 669 670 670 460 294 460 670 670 55 460 670 671 460 154 670 460 461 671 461 671 461 671 671 828 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Corey, Susan Ann *Corless, Rosamond Corning, Elizabeth D. *Cornwell, Jane Adeline Cossitt, Eliza Cotton, Katharine Rhoda Cottrell, Fanny E. Cottrell, Ida *Course, Emma E. Cowan, Eliza Maria Cowee, Clara Elizabeth Cowles, Almira Canning Cox, Elizabeth I. *Cox, Hannah J. Cox, Isabel *Craft, Esther Mary *Craft, Sarah Elizabeth Craig, Anna C. *Craig, Maria R. *Craig, Sarah Agnes *Cramer, Hannah J. *Crampton, Helen S. *Crandall, A. Antoinette Crandall, Annie Elizabeth Crandall, Emma Josephine Crandall, Kate Leslie *Crandall, Mary Leona Crandell, Angeline B. Crandell, Ellen Morris Crane, Charlotte Elizabeth *Crane, Elizabeth O. Crane, Ella S. Crane, Martha Anna Crangle, Margaret E. Crim, Edith Weatherby ♦Crittenden, Lucy R. *Crocker, Caroline L. *Crocker, Mary Ann *Cropsey, Sarah A. Crosby, Alice Clarkson Crosby, Anne Parker Crosby, Gertrude Ralston Crowell, Julia King Crozier, Annie *Cruikshank, Frances E. - Cruikshank, Phebe L. CuUen, Charlotte CuUen, Julia Culver, Abby L. Culver, Harriet L. - Cummings, Ann Elizabeth Cummings, Mary Jane Currie, Katharine Hart 154 Curtis, Emilia Houghton 464 154 *Curtis, Frances M. - 464 671 ♦Curtis, Hannah Maria 464 154 Curtis, Louisa Quiroult 464 462 Curtis, Mary J. - 157 672 *Curtiss, Harriette M. 158 461 *Curtiss, Maria L. 157 672 *Cushman, Abbie L. 294 154 *Cushman, Harriet Delafield 294 461 Cushman, Julia Paine 158 672 *Cushnian, Maria 57 154 Cushman, Mary Floyd 294 672 ■*Cushman, Sarah E. 57 155 Cutler, Mary F. 808 672 155 Dale, Anna M. 674 IS5 Dana, Clara Winchester - 465 462 Dana, Mary A. 674 462 Daniel, Lucy Eleanor 675 55 Daniels, Martha A. 675 462 Darling, Mary Ella - 675 294 *Darling, Mary Smith 158 294 Darrow, Deborah A. 465 673 *Darrow, Mary Emeline - 295 294 Darrow, Sarah J. 465 672 *Dater, Deborah A. 158 462 Dater, Frances A. 295 155 *Dater, Maria Louisa 158 673 Dauchy, Charlotte 675 673 Dauchy, Delia 296 462 Dauchy, Emma Irene 296 673 *Dauchy, Frances Louisa 466 462 Dauchy, Georgiana - 466 673 *Dauchy, Helen Mary 296 156 *Dauchy, Jessie Maria 296 806 Dauchy, Sarah A. 466 57 Dauchy, Sarah F. 675 156 Davenport, Emily 296 156 *Davenport, Matilda 296 674 *Davidson, Lucretia Maria 57 157 *Davidson, Sarah Rebecca 466 673 *Davidson, Victoria Louisa 466 452 Davies, Alice 676 674 *Davies, Annie E. 466 463 Davies, Elizabeth B. 158 463 *Davies, Elizabeth M. - 676 674 Davies, Eunice Ruth 676 674 *Davies, Louisa Henrietta 296 463 *Davis, Ann Jane 159 463 Davis, Annie L. 676 157 Davis, Charlotte M. 159 464 Davis, Elizabeth Bradshaw 676 674 Davis, Frances W. 467 INDEX OF PUPILS. 829 *Davis, Laura E.- Davis, Nellie Sophia Davison, Mary Jane *Dawley, Louisa Day, Mary Emma Dayton, Eliza Crary Dayton, Mary Amelia Dayton, Sarah Maria *Dean, Abby A. Dean, Fanny Augusta Deavitt, Emma Decent, Marie Josephine - *De Fontevieux, Pauline Gertrude De Forest, Emily Norwood De La Mater, Catherine Virginia *Deming, Ann Deming, Augusta *Deming, Carohne Deming, Sophia B. Demson, Clara, Denio, Martha J. *Demo, Mary M. *Denison, Catharine Amanda Denison, Susan Denning, Maria Dennis, Lois Dennis, Sarah Jarvis *Denton, Catharine - Derby, Cornelia Porter Derby, Katharine Burnside *Derrick, Minnie J. - *Dewalt, Harriet A. Dewar, Henrietta A. *Dewey, Cornelia Martiiidale Dewey, Maria L. De Witt, Anna Wynkoop De Wolfe, Geneva Maria De Wolfe, Helen M. *Dexter, Irene Dickerman, Frances Elmira Dickerman, Kate Louise Dickerman, Laura J. *Dickerman, Mary Elizabeth ♦Dickinson, Emeline Dickinson, Helen E. ♦Dickinson, Mary Diefendorf, Amelia - Diefendorf, Harriet Jane - Diefendorf, Maria Frances Diell, Eliza Oilman - *Dillaye, Harriette A. Dillon, Elsie E. *Dimmick, Mary A. 297 *Disbrow, Elizabeth S. - - - 59 677 *Disbrow, Harriet M. - - - 165 467 *Dodd, Mary Winslow - 165 159 *Dodge, Catharine 165 467 *Dodge, Susan L. 470 297 *Doherty, Mary A. 299 297 Dole, Maria Louise - 470 467 *Doolittle, Lydia Maria 165 58 Doolittle, Mary L. 680 468 Doremus, Annie P. - 299 677 *Dorlon, Elizabeth 680 297 Dorlon, Julia F. 471 159 Dorlon, Mary H. 299 468 *Dorlpn, Sarah 680 468 Dorr, Melissa 471 160 Doty, Sarah Ann 165 468 Douglas, Narcissa 471 58 Drake, Alida Lansing 471 160 Drake, Carrie Wheeler 680 677 Drake, Jane 166 678 Drake, Maria L. 680 677 Drake, Mary L 299 678 Du Bois, Margaret 681 678 Du Bois, Mary J. 471 1 60 Dudley, M. J. 472 678 Duffield, Imelda 681 298 Dunbar, Emily Mary 166 298 Duncan, Elizabeth H. 300 468 *Duncan, Henrietta 471 679 Dunham, Juliette 472 679 Dunham, Laura A. 59 298 Dunham, Mary Priscilla 472 160 *Du Pr4 Julia Clarkson 166 298 *Du Pr6, Marie Elizabeth Seabrook 167 298 Durand, Frances Augusta 300 160 Durand, Martha B. 473 679 *Durfee, Lydia Eleanor 300 679 Durfee, Mary 472 679 Durkee, Sarah Chase 301 298 Dusinbury, Caroline M. 167 679 Dwight, Catharine Elizabeth 681 298 *Dwight, Elizabeth 301 469 *Dye, Julia F. 59 59 *Dyer, Sarah Bowman 301 469 59 Eastman, Adaline S. 473 298 Eastman, Caroline Amelia 474 299 Eastman, Hetty Ehzabeth Hart 473 679 ♦Eastman, Mary W. 302 469 *Easton, Josephine E. 302 161 Eastwood, Mary 474 470 *Eaton, Charlotte A. 302 299 Eaton, Frances D. 474 830 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Eaton, Frances Spencer 302 *Eaton, Sarah Cady 167 Eddy, Adelaide 303 *Eddy, Alice E. 475 *Eddy, Andalusia 2. 303 Eddy, Charlotte Alvilda - 681 Eddy, Charlotte McGill 302 *Eddy, Lucy Jane 303 Eddy, Maria Celestine 474 Eddy, Mary Alice 475 Eddy, Mary E. 681 Edgerton, Frances 168 Edson, Catherine Zada 475 *Ed\vards, Julia Pamelia 303 Effinger, Telia C. 681 *Egerton, Anna Louisa 475 *Egerton, Catharine Elizabeth 475 Egerton, Maria Augusta 475 Eggleston, Adeline M. 303 *Eldridge, Elizabeth M. 303 Eldridge, Helen Grosvenor 476 Eldridge, Mary E. 681 *Eldridge, Minerva F. 303 Elliot, Anna M. 682 *ElIis, Charlotte W. 168 *Ellis, Frances L. 169 Ellsworth, Harriet E. 475 *EImore, Adelaide A. 475 Elmore, Agnes 475 *Elmore, Charlotte 59 Elmore, Maria Hall 60 *Elmore, Mary Elizabeth 59 Elton, Lucy E. 477 *Ely, Annie Louisa 477 Ely, Henrietta Foster 304 *Ely, Lydia Maria 60 *Ely, Mary J. 304 Ely, Sarah Stow 304 *Ely, Virginia Frances Roulhac 477 *Emerson, Elizabeth 60 *Emerson, Frances P. 169 *Emmons, Ann Hinsdale 60 Ennis, Jennie 477 *Eno, Amanda 0. 304 *Ensign, Elizabeth 61 Ensign, Helen Marian 682 Ensign, Mary A. 477 Erkenbrack, Marietta D. 478 *Erkenbrack, Sarah Elizabeth 304 Esmond, Ella 478 Esselstyn, Maria 169 *Etheridge, Sarah 478 *Evans, Sarah i6q Everett, Ella M. Everett, Kittie E. - *Fake, Augusta E. - *Fanning, Jerusha A. Farlin, Lydia Weston Farmer, Mary Elizabeth Farmer, Sarah Josephine Farnham, Caroline Farnsworth, Maria T. Farrand, Ellen Mary Farrar, Anna Howard Farrar, Jane Kempe Farrar, Mary Elizabeth Faulkner, Henrietta Faulkner, Mary Anna Fay, Margaret H. *FelIows, Elizabeth Jane Fellows, M. Annie *Fellows, Maria Fellows, Mary E. Fellows, Mary Frances - *Fellows, Nancy Fellows, Sarah Kelsey Ferguson, Jessie Dow *Ferguson, Mary Wells Ferrier, Elizabeth H. Ferrier, Mary W. Ferrill, Florida M. Ferris, Cornelia Nelson Ferris, Elizabeth Nelson Ferris, Jennie - Ferris, Josephine *Ferris, Mary Rathbone - Ferson, Ellen Field, Abby M. Field, Ann Maria *Field, Carrie Davidson Field, Frances E. *Field, MaryC. ■"■Field, Mary Hubbard *Field, Virginia M. Filley, Cora Filley, Ellen *Fi!ley, Frances L. *Finch, Lucy Cornelia Finley, Frances Aurelia Finley, Helen Maria Finley, Margaret Cornelia Finney, Cynthia Helen Fischer, Louise Fish, Hannah Fisher, Annie Owens 682 682 305 808 305 478 478 682 682 6i 479 479 478 683 479 479 170 480 171 305 480 170 683 683 683 683 683 398 480 684 683 306 6i 684 306 171 684 306 684 61 684 481 480 480 684 684 685 685 171 685 685 685 INDEX OF PUPILS. 831 Fitch, Caroline M. Fitch, Louise Douglass *Fleming, Louise H. Fletcher, Harriet M. *Flint, Adelia Thomas *Flint, Martha Ann *Flint, Sarah A. Fobes, Eudora Fobes, Evanette Fobes, Harriette Eliza Folger, Mary Alice - Follett, Catharine Follett, Julia Fonda, Anna H. Fonda, Elizabeth V. Fonda, Ella Josephine Fonda, Emma J. *Fonda, Margaret J. *Fonda, Mary Jane *Fonda, M. Augusta *Foote, Eliza Henrietta - Foote, Helen Rosalie Foote, J. Frances Foote, Mary Annette *Forbes, Charlotte R. Forbes, Eliza *Ford, Gertrude E. Ford, Lydia Reed Forster, Ellen Rutherford *Fort, Maria Ann *Foster, Elvira L. *Foster, Evelina ♦Foster, Frances Sarah - Foster, Lizzie R. ♦Foster, Sarah A. *Foster, Sarah R. Fowler, Delilah Winne - *Fowler, Esther L. *Fowler, Lucy Anne Fowler, Mary Eddy Fowler, Mary S. Fowler, Stella Frances Fox, Catharine Fox, Harriet Sophronia Fox, Mary E. Frances, Alice Alida Fratt, Julia A. *Frear, Anna M. Freelon, Annie Emerson - Freligh, Margaret Ann French, Emily Elizabeth French, Evehna French, Mary Field 53 306 ♦French, Sarah Bradley 48s 307 Frink, Mary Elizabeth 309 307 Frink, Susan 309 481 Frisbie, Mary 689 481 Frone, Dorothy 486 481 Frost, Lufranna H. - 186 307 Frost, Miranda F. 309 686 *Fry, Julia Maria 487 482 Fry, Martha L. 486 481 *Fry, Mary Amelia - 310 687 Fry, Olivia F. 309 171 *Fry, Rachael 309 171 *Fry, Sarah Elizabeth 310 687 Fuller, Clara Catlin 689 687 *Fuller, Elizabeth 310 482 Fuller, Elizabeth Waller - 689 482 Fuller, Helen 690 307 Fuller, Jessie 690 482 Fuller, Katherine J. - 689 482 ♦Fuller, Mary Ann 62 62 Fuller, Mary F. 310 307 Fuller, Mary Jane 311 308 ♦Fuller, Phebe Redfield 310 483 Fulton, Sarah G. 487 308 308 Gadsby, Augusta 173 483 *Gadsby, Julia 173 687 *Gadsby, Virginia 62 687 Gadscomb, Mary Ann 173 483 Gale, Caroline De F. 690 62 *Gale, Juliana 62 62 *Gale, Mary Elizabeth 62 172 Galusha, Adelaide J. 487 483 *Galusha, Charlotte M. 3" 172 Gamble, Laura 690 171 Gamble, Rose 690 688 Gamewell, Charlotte 690 308 Gardner, Emma Frances - 488 688 *Gardner, Emma Kitchell 173 688 Gardner, Hannah M. 174 483 Gardner, Harriet L. 488 688 *Gardner, Mary E. - 487 484 Gardner, Mary Jane 3" 484 Garfield, Anna Maria 174 485 *Garfield, Harriet Whiting 174 688 ♦Garrett, Mary A. 488 480 Gary, Julia 174 689 Gates, Charlotte Augusta 691 485 ♦Gay, Caroline P. ■75 172 *Gaylord, Sarah 175 486 *Geer, Mary Frances 311 689 Geer, Mary Frances 69! 309 *Getty, Henrietta M. 489 832 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Getty, Susan A. Giboney, Mary Hunter *Gibson, Sarah F. Gifford, Anna Mariah Gifford, Cornelia W. Gifford, E. Josephine Gifford, Mary *GiIbert, Annie E. *Gilbert, Caroline A. Gilbert, Celeste S. Gilbert, Frances Adelaide *Gilbert, Hannah M. Gilbert, Mary Elizabeth Gilbert, Mary Elizabeth - *Gill, Lucia *Gillespy, Frances M. Gillespy, Mary Haight Gillet, Anna Isabel Gillett, Annette Elizabeth *Gillette, Julia E. Gilliland, Hannah M. *Gilmore, Adeline *Gilmore, Theodora *Girault, Anna Mary *Glazier, Marjory Mehitable Gleason, Anna M. Gleason, Caroline Emma *Gleason, Emeline E. *Gleason, Mary Elizabeth Glendening, Laura N. Glendening, Mary G. Glines, Annie W. Glines, Welthea M. Goadby, Mary J. *Godfrey, Mary Catherine Godson, Isabella H. Godurn, Ariana *Godurn, Maria *Godurn, Phebe Golden, Elizabeth *Golden, Sarah B. Goldsmith, Ellen L. Goodrich, Ervilla Goodrich, Mary E. Goodrich, Mary Florence ♦Goodrich, Matilda A. '*Goodsell, Catherine Goodwin, Ellen Wentworth *Goodwin, Sarah Morgan Gordon, Ida *Gorham, Margaret Gould, Clementina Gould, Mary E. 489 Gould, Ruby 496 691 Grady, Alice Theresa - - . 694 3" Grady, Jane Frances . - - 693 691 *Graham, Adeline 312 489 Graham, Elizabeth A. 694 692 *Graham, Sarah McLean 312 691 ♦Granger, Mary Ann 63 489 Granger, Mary F. 496 175 Granger, Nancy B. 496 692 Granger, Parnie Hubbard 496 489 ♦Granger, Sarah Elizabeth 313 311 Grant, Anna Wilhelmina 694 311 Grant, Clara Blaisdell 695 489 Grant, Harriet L. 694 489 Graves, Frances 695 692 Graves, Mary Kate - 695 49° Gray, Louise F. 313 490 ♦Gray, Mary Ellen 695 692 Gray, Sarah M. 497 490 Green, Georgiana King 695 3" Green, Mary A. 695 312 Greene, Adelaide Elizabeth 695 490 ♦Greene, Frances L. 176 175 Greenleaf, Mary Evans 497 692 Gregg, Elda Eloise 696 490 ♦Gregory, Emily W. 63 692 *Gregory, Lucy Elizabeth 313 175 Gregory, Mary N. - 696 I7S ♦Gregory, Wealthy L. 313 692 Gridley, Juliette Enos 497 490 *Grififin, Sarah J. 313 492 Griffing, Martina Marietta 696 490 Griffith, Anna Eliza 497 312 Griffith, Helen F. 497 62 Griffith, Hester A. 497 493 ♦Griffith, Margaretta Scott 314 176 Griffith, Phebe Scott 314 176 Griswold, Amelia H. 696 176 ♦Griswold, Clara A. 177 493 Griswold, Harriette H. 177 493 ♦Griswold, Martha S. 177 493 Griswold, Myra 696 494 Grivet, Emma L. 498 693 Groff, Addie 696 493 Groff, Sarah A. 498 493 Guerin, Phebe E. 498 495 *Guernsey, Clara Florida 498 495 ♦Guernsey, Elizabeth G. - - 178 495 ♦Guernsey, Esther R. 177 693 ♦Guernsey, Frances Dickinson 177 63 ♦Guernsey, Julia Norton 63 693 ♦Guernsey, Livia 177 693 ♦Guernsey, Nancy H. 177 INDEX OF PUPILS. 833 *Guernsey, Sarah Elizabeth Guinness, Mary M. Gulick, Katharine S. GuUck, Maria Renshaw *Gunnison, Mary B. Gunsaulus, Julia A. - *Gurley, Clarissa (Clara) Ann Gurley, Clara Augusta Gurley, Esther M. Gurley, Mary Miller Guyer, Eleanor *Hackney, Anna S. Hagen, Margaret Jane Haight, Antoinette M. *Haight, Eliza Jane *Haight, Martha Ann Haight, Mary Eleanor *Haight, Mary Jane Hains, Mary Elizabeth *Hakes, Gertrude Smith *Hakes, Mary Jane *Haldeman, Eliza Jacobs Hale, Alice - - - *Hale, Frances Anne Hale, Madelia *Hale, Mary Ann *Hale, Sarah Josepha *Hall, Adeline *Hall, Cornelia J. *Hall, Harriet B. Hall, Harriett Fowler Hall, Helen M. *Hall, Julia Redfield Hall, Lucinda M. Hall, Martha E. Hall, Mary A. K. *Hall, Mary E. Hall, Mary Elizabeth *Hall, Mary Frances *Hall, Mary M. Hall, Mary S. Hall, Nancy R. Hall, Olivia Briscoe Hall, Sarah Brown Halsey, Cornelia Van Wyck - Halsted, Cornelia Livingston *Halsted, EHza Rebecca Halsted, Marian Frances *Halsted, Mary J. *Hamblin, Clarissa Hamilton, Catharine Hamilton, Elizabeth 63 Hamilton, Louisa P. - - - - 316 697 *Hamilton, Maria C. 181 697 Hamilton, Martha Bell SOI 697 Hamilton, Mary E. 501 314 Hamilton, Miranda E. 500 499 Hamilton, Sarah A. 315 178 Hammatt, Esther P. P. SOI 697 Hammond, Emma M. 316 697 Hammond, Jane L. 699 697 *Hanaman, Helen Lisette 699 697 Hance, Eloise Chesley 699 *Hanchett, Lucy Maria 64 499 *Handy, Margaret Smith 189 698 Hanks, Julia 64 314 *Hanks, Julia Amanda 3'6 499 Hanks, Sarah J. 316 178 Hanna, Augusta Priscilla 700 698 Hannah, Anna M. SOI 178 Hanson, Amelia A. 700 479 Hanson, Emma Rebecca 700 499 Hanson, Lucy P. 700 314 Hanson, Myra F. 700 698 Hapgood, Jane 317 499 *Hapgood, Salome - 317 178 *Hapgood, Sarah M. 317 314 *Hardenbaugh, Christina H. 502 63 Hare, Eliza Credilla - 317 179 *Harleston, Georgiana - 317 314 Harley, Maria L. S02 179 Harmon, Catherine S. 700 179 *Harper,EllaJ. 700 314 *Harrington, Lucina A. - 181 500 Harrington, Maria L. 701 179 Harrington, Mary Bruce - 181 179 Harris, Emma E.- 808 179 Harris, Gertrude J. - - 701 698 Harris, Lucy Emma 701 179 *Harris, Mary E. - - - 502 698 ♦Harris, Mary Rebecca - S02 315 Harris, Pamelia 503 699 Harrison, Clara Cornelia 317 698 Harrison, Martha A. 503 315 Hart, Caroline 318 500 *Hart, Cornelia C. - 64 500 *Hart, Elizabeth 182 500 *Hart, Elizabeth B. 64 500 Hart, Emily Eliza 184 180 *Hart, Emma 182 315 Hart, Frances 318 180 *Hart, Harriet 184 181 *Hart, Harriette Howard 182 316 Hart, Helen 702 699 *Hart, Jane R. 184 834 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Hart, Jane Porter - *Hart, Julia B. Hart, Louise Hart, Malone *Hart, Mary Amelia Hart, Mary Franklin *Hart, Phebe B. *Hart, Phebe Bloom *Hart, Sarah A. Hart, S. Madelia Hart, Susan *Hart, W. Velona Harter, Frances A. Hartshorne, Amelia Dana Hartwell, Elizabeth C. *Harvey, Caroline V. *Harvey, Lillian Fellows Harwood, Sarah Haskell, Eliza L. Hastings, Mary A. Hastings, Ruth Newcorab Hatch, Celia E. Hathaway, Cornelia Caroline Hathaway, Ellen *Haven, Ann Maria Havens, Elmira Amanda Hawley, Alida J. Hawley, Cornelia A. Hawley, Emma E. Hawley, Jessie Olivia Hawley, Julia Frances Hawley, Mary Elizabeth *Hawley, Sarah Chestnut *Hawley, Wilhelmina D. *Hay, Eliza Johnston Hay, Georgiana Louise - Hay, Rachel Ann Hayden, Anna B. *Hayes, Constantina *Hayes, Mary Osgood Hayner, Clara J. *Hayner, Evelyn Haynes, C. Melona - *Hazard, Elizabeth Hazen, Julia A. *Hazen, Mary Head, Dot E. Head, Mary B. Heartt, Louise P. W. Hedger, Sarah Virginia Heft, A. May - Heft, Anna Ida Heft, Kate S. 182 Henderson, Ella M. - - 703 183 Henderson, Jennie - . _ 703 318 Henry, Charlotte I. 323 701 *Henry, Emily D. 506 65 *Henry, Kate S. 507 701 *Henshaw, Elizabeth Hallam 186 64 *Henshaw, Harriet Hillhouse 65 184 Herbert, Adeline E. 507 183 Hermance, Cornelia 323 701 *Hermance, Mary Ann 323 3'8 Heroy, Charlotte 704 64 Heroy, Eva 704 318 Herrick, Mary Louise 507 321 Hershfield, Lucy 704 503 Hervin, Eva 704 503 Hewitt, Mary 507 702 *Hewitt, Phebe Palmer 65 702 Hewlett, Estelle 508 184 *Hewlett, Mary 508 318 *Heywood, Esther 704 503 *Hickok, Jane Ann 65 504 Hickox, Amelia C. S08 .85 Hickox, Frances W. 508 185 Hicks, Frances J. 705 321 Hicks, Ellen K. 508 505 Higgins, AmeUa 509 505 *Higgins, Elida J. 705 505 Higgins, Ritta 705 505 *HilI, Caroline Eliza 65 702 Hill, Frances Cummins 706 505 Hill, Louise 509 505 Hill, Martha 706 505 Hill, Mary R. - 706 322 Hill, Mary Wallace - S09 185 *Hill, Rebecca 186 702 Hill, Sallie Cummins 706 506 Hill, Sarah A. 706 506 *HilIebert, Sarah A. 187 322 Hiller, Sara Katharine - 706 322 Hilliard, Alice De Wolf 707 702 Hillman, Anna Kate 707 322 Hillman, Ella Josephine 707 506 Hillman, Julia Frances - 707 322 *Hills, Jeannette Todd 66 322 Hills, Mary M. 707 65 Hills, Theresa Todd 187 703 Hinchman, Rachel Ann 707 703 Hinds, Flora Celeste 708 703 Hinds, Maria Louise 708 506 Hinds, Mary Jane 708 703 Hinman, Mary J. 510 703 Hinman, Olivia S. 708 703 Hinman, Sarah Louise 509 INDEX OF PUPILS. 835 *Hinsdale, Ann *Hinsdale, Caroline H. *Hinsdale, Elizabeth *Hinsdale, Harriet A. *Hinsdale, Joanna D. *Hinsdale, Mary Pitkin Hinsdale, Mary Pitkin Hinsdale, Sarah Elizabeth *Hinsdale, Sarah M. ♦Hinsdale, Sarah Wetmore *Hinsdale, Susan *Hitchcock, Amelia G. Hitchcock, Anna G. Hitchcock, Barbara Helen Hitchcock, Caroline *Hitchcock, Elmira J. ♦Hitchcock, Jane Guernsey ♦Hitchcock, Julia Ann •Hitchcock, Lucy Hitchcock, Margaret Hitchcock, Mary *Hitchcock, Mary Elizabeth Hitchcock, Nancy Meneely *Hitchcock, Sarah Eliza Hitchins, Elizabeth *Hoag, Cornelia Hobson, Sophia L. *Hodges, Caroline K. Hodges, Faustina Hasse - Hodgkin, Jane A. - *Hodson, Margaret Lavina Hoes, Mary Swart Hoffman, Mary L. *Holbrook, Adele Holbrook, Althea *Holbrook, Louisa Holbrook, Julia Amanda Holden, Emeline Maria *HoUister, Eliza Maria Hollister, Ida G. *Holley, Harriet Holmes, Ella A. Holmes, Frances A. Holmes, Harriet S. Holmes, Julia Humphrey *Holmes, Lucy Emma Holmes, Marion Holmes, Ruth M. Holmes, Sarah A. Holmes, Susan Bosworth Holroyd, Eliza *Hooker, Elizabeth Jane - Hooker, Josephine - 66 *Hooker, Marion P. - - 32s 67 *Hooker, Sarah R. - 68 66 Hopkins, Anne Paddock - 710 67 Hopkins, Annie Eliza 514 66 Hopkins, Elizabeth Chart 327 66 *Hopkins, Esther L. 514 323 *Hopkins, Hester Amelia 327 510 Hopkins, Jennie 710 .87 Hopkins, Katharine 328 67 Hopkins, Margaret A. 328 187 Hopkins, Sarah F. 809 510 Horr, Irene R. 710 324 Horr, Isodene E. 710 510 Horsford, Martha A. 328 S" *Horton, Mary A. - 328 187 *Hotchkiss, Catherine F. 328 187 Houghtaling, Charlotte 329 511 *Houghton, Harriet C. 329 187 Houghton, Laura C. 329 188 Houghton, Lucy Heywood 329 324 Houghton, Miranda Augusta - 69 510 House, Clara Gaylord 710 323 House, Ellen F. 329 67 *House, Mary Elizabeth 5H 324 House, Susan M. 514 67 Hovey, Harriet S14 324 *Hovey, Isabella 710 32s Howard, Adella V. 7" 511 Howard, Catharine Jannet 330 325 Howard, Ellen A. 51S 808 Howard, Lucy D. 330 708 *Howard, Nancy i88 512 Howe, Caroline 188 512 Howe, Clara Taylor 330 513 *Howe, Emeline 188 325 Howe, Helen 515 325 Howe, Lucy W. 51S 188 Hewlett, Julia Galusha 330 68 Hoxie, Rose M. S15 709 *Hoxsey, Frances C. 516 68 Hoxsie, Sarah Fisher 516 709 Hoyt, Jennie E. B. - 711 513 Hoyt, Julia A. 711 325 *Hoyt, Matilda Weeks 517 513 *Hoyt, Sarah A. 517 709 *Hubbard, Emma Grant - 331 513 *Hubbard, Julia 189 68 *Hubbard, Julia Maria 331 513 Hubbard, Juliette Pittraan 519 514 *Hubbard, Margaret Sill 189 709 *Hubbell, Eliza Hannah 69 188 Hubbell, Elizabeth 189 327 Hubbell, Elizabeth 711 836 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Hubbell, Ellen Lesley 7" *Ingalls, Abigail 335 Hubbell, Jeannie P. 711 Ingalls, Ahce 714 Hubbell, Lydia Helen 711 Ingalls, Almira Dow 521 Hubbell, Mary 69 Ingalls, Helen M. S2I Hubbell, Mary C. 331 Ingersoll, Harriet Euphrasia 523 Huddleston, Julia Frances 331 Ingersoll, Helen 524 *Hudson, Harriet 69 *Ingersoll, Jane 70 *Hudson, Harriet Matilda 189 *Ingersoll, Sarah B. 521 Hudson, Katharine Devereux 712 Ingraham, Emma B. 714 *Hudson, Sarah Lucretia 69 Ingram, Emma 714 *Hudson, Theodosia 69 Ingram, Henrietta 335 *Hughston, Harriet C. 331 Ingram, Martha A. 714 *Hulbert, Lucinda Sarah 712 Ingram, Mary 714 Hulburt, Helen M. 190 *Irvin, Eleanor Ann 71 *Hulburt, Lucy A. 190 *Irvin, Susan Blain 191 *Hulburt, Zilpha M. 190 Irving, Catharine 191 Hulet, Clara S. 519 *Irving, EfBe 71 Hulett, Louise M. 519 *Irving, Julia 191 *Hulin, Mary 190 *Irving, Mary E. 191 Humphrey, Julia 520 Irving, Sarah 191 Hunt, Eliza Henshaw 191 Isham, Fedora F. 191 *Hunt, Ellen Mary - 332 *Isham, Mary 71 Hunt, Henrietta 331 Isham, Mary Adehne 524 Hunt, Lucy C. 520 Ives, Jennie 714 *Hunt, Maria Lane - 332 Ives, Mary Angelia 524 *Hunt, Mary P. 332 Hunt, Sarah Henshaw 191 Jackson, Clara Louisa 333 Hunter, Leonora C. 712 Jackson, Mary Elizabeth 714 Hunter, Mary M. 712 Jackson, Mercy Ruggles 525 *Huntington, Bethia Throop 69 Jacobs, Cynthia M. 715 Huntington, Catharine M. 332 *Jacobs, Martha M. 333 *Huntington, Elizabeth Porter 69 *Jacques, Zipporah De Camp 71 *Huntington, Mary Dwight 191 Jamieson, Martha Lena 525 Huntley, Edith M. 713 *Jamieson, Mary Marian 525 Hurd, Adah Adaline 713 Jenkins, Hannah 192 Hurd, Donna Belle - 713 *Jenness, Julia Ann 526 Hurd, M. Louise 713 Jewell, Mary E. 334 Hurd, Mary A. 713 Job, Harriet Louisa 715 *Hurlbut, Frances L. 70 John, Anna Phebe 715 Hurlburt, Leonora A. 520 John, Roberta M. 715 *Hurlburt, Lucy B. 191 Johnson, Anne Maria 334 Husted, Julia Frances 520 *Johnson, Cordelia G. 192 *Hutchins, Wealthy Sophia 333 Johnson, Frances M. 527 Hutchinson, Alice J. 713 Johnson, Helen Amelia 526 *Hutchinson, Emma 520 *Johnson, Helen Minerva 716 Hutchinson, Mary Frances 713 Johnson, Henrietta 527 Hutchinson, Sarah E. 521 ♦Johnson, Huldah Rosabella 526 *Hyatt, Augusta S. 333 Johnson, Laura Adelaide 715 *Hyde, Lois E. 333 Johnson, Lucy M. - 527 Hyde, Marion E. 333 Johnson, Mary - 716 Hyde, Mary Ellen 521 *Johnson, Mary 192 Hyndshaw, Sophia H. 521 *Johnson, Mary 334 INDEX OF PUPILS. 837 Johnson, Mary E. Johnson, Mary Taylor ♦Johnson, Matilda Ann *Johnson, Sarah R. Johnston, Eloise Johnston, LiHas J. - Johnston, Margaret Preston Johnston, Mary C. *Johnston, Sarah A. *Jones, Augusta Thayer Jones, Clementina - Jones, Grace P. Jones, Jennie - *Jones, Katharine M. Jones, Mary E. Jones, Mary Martha *Jones, Sarah Eliza Jones, Sarah Maria *Judson, Julia M. Judson, Mary Lansing Judson, Sarah Eliza *June, Sarah Louisa Karner, Sarah E. - *Kasson, Henrietta Maria Kaufman, Lida C.- Kaufman, Sallie E. - *Keeler, Cornelia - Keeler, Jane E. *Keeler, Marion Elizabeth Keeler, Mary Elizabeth - Keller, Emily H. - ♦Kellogg, Adeline - Kellogg, Anna Shankland Kellogg, Cornelia A. *Kellogg, Electa B. Kellogg, Emma A. Kellogg, Emma Frances Kellogg, Isabella *Kellogg, Jane Eliza *Kellogg, Louisa B. ♦Kellogg, Margaret Ann ♦Kellogg, Mary Kellogg, Mary Frances - *Kellogg, Mary L. - *Kellogg, Mary Susan Kellogg, Mary W. Kellogg, Sarah A. *Kelly, Caroline E. - ♦Kemp, Lavinia Kendall, Kittle ♦Kendrick, Anna Kendrick, Anna 717 ♦Kendrick, Cordelia 336 716 *Kendrick, Helen Agnes 335 192 Kennedy, Annie 720 193 Kennedy, Lydia Guernsey 530 717 Kennedy, Minerva 337 528 Kenney, Maria R. 336 527 *Kercheval, Eliza Cass - - - 195 528 ♦Kershaw, Emeline ... - 337 334 *Kershaw, Mary .... 337 717 Kesper, Annie Otto ... - 720 193 Ketchum, Lydia L. - - . 720 334 ♦Ketchum, Mary ... 196 528 Kidd, Mary Elizabeth 337 718 Kidder, Elmira Josephine 337 528 *Kilby, Jane H. 530 193 Kimberly, Caroline 337 528 ♦Kimberly, Delia Frances - 337 193 ♦Kimberly, Elizabeth ... - 196 72 Kimberly, Frances E. - - - - 721 718 Kimberly, Mary Aurelia 338 718 King, Ada .... - 721 718 King, Ada Augusta ... 721 *King, Caroline F.- - 339 335 King, Catharine Adele - 721 72 King, Charlotte Miriam - - 531 718 King, Cornelia A. ... - 196 718 *King, Eliza Bellows - - . - 196 72 ♦King, Ellen ..... - 338 529 King, Harriet C. - - - - 721 718 King, Harriet E. - - - - 196 529 King, Lucy Ellen ... 530 719 Kinney, Alice Rutherford - 721 194 ♦Kinnicutt, Elizabeth Mary 341 529 Kinsey, Emma Florence - 722 530 Kipp, Elizabeth A. - - - 551 194 Kirby, Katharine White - 551 720 *Kirk, Imogen . - 551 719 Kirk, Marj' Augusta 722 530 Kirtland, Lucy . - - 531 19s Kiskadden, Annie Eugenia 722 194 Kissam, Elizabeth R. - 722 195 Kitteredge, Harriet Elizabeth - 196 195 Knapp, Alice Elmira 531 335 *Knickerbocker, Annette 197 719 ♦Knickerbocker, Catherine Lansing - 73 529 Knickerbocker, Charlotte Buel 342 719 ♦Knickerbocker, Elizabeth 73 530 ♦Knickerbocker, Elsie 73 530 ♦Knickerbocker, Mary Elizabeth 341 335 Knickerbocker, Rebecca A. 73 720 ♦Knickerbocker, Rebecca Ann 73 195 ♦Knickerbocker, Sarah Bird 341 195 Knight, Mary E. 532 838 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Knower, Margaret E. 722 Lansing, Mary C. 344 Knowlson, Elizabeth 197 Lansing, Sarah 535 *Knowlson, Margaret Somei-ville 197 Lansing, Susan A. 199 Knowlson, Mary Reid 197 Lape, Katharine J. 724 Knowlton, Anna Parkhurst 197 *Lapham, Nellie 72s *Knox, Algerina 342 *Larcher, Charlotte Helen 345 Knox, Mary A. 532 *Larcher, Lucy Ann 199 *Knox, Mary Elizabeth - 532 *Larkin, Clarinda A. 345 Knox, Sarah Adelaide 342 Lassell, Martha 74 Koon, Caroline - 342 *Latham, Cordelia E. 199 Koon, Cornelia L. 197 Latham, Susan 725 Koon, Delia A. - - - 342 Lathrop, Helen Elizabeth 345 Koon, Louisa 342 Lawrence, Eureka S. 535 Koon, Sarah - 197 *Lawrence, Fidelia C. 535 Lawrence, Mary F. - 725 *Lacey, Julia L. 722 Lawrence, Melissa - 345 Ladue, Adelaide 723 Lawrence, Pamelia 345 Ladue, Ann Louise - 343 Lawrence, Sarah S. - 725 *Ladue, Eliza Townly 532 Lawrence, Susan Pettibone 535 *Ladue, Frances Mary - 343 *Lawson, Mary Virginia - 536 Ladue, Mary Emma 532 Lawver, Frances C. 735 Lamb, Anna Canfield 723 *Lawver, Jane 536 *Lamb, Delight 73 Lawver, Mary A. 726 *Lamb, Milcena - . - 73 Lawver, Susan M. 725 *Lamb, Philena - - . - 197 Lay, Maria A. 345 Lamb, Sara K. . - - . 723 Lea, Elizabeth Davis 726 Lamberton, Margaret J. - 723 Leach, Isabella C. 726 *Lamond, Louisa Jane 533 Leach, Mary Frances 726 Lamport, Ellen Shepard - - 724 Leake, Mary Bryan 726 Lamport, Mary Margaret - 343 *Leavens, Jennie W. 536 *Landell, Lucretia Clay - - - 724- *Leavenworth, Rachel Lucretia 75 Landon, Helen 533 *Leavitt, Ann Maria 345 Landon, Julia C. 533 Lee, Almira Stanley 75 Landon, Katharine Olivia 343 Lee, Anna E. - 536 *Landon, Louise E. 344 Lee, Caroline - 75 *Landon, Mary T. 724 *Lee, Caroline 726 Landon, Susie 534 *Lee, Charlotte Chester 199 Lane, Angelica McCoun - 724 Lee, Helen 346 Lane, Angelina R. 74 Lee, Mary 726 Lane, Julia R. 534 *Lee, Thirza 199 Lane, Margaret M.- 344 Lemon, Annie Lansing 536 Lane, Mary E. 198 *Leslie, Ellen Juha 346 *Lane, Sarah T. 198 Letcher, Harriet C. - 537 *Lane, Susan Frances 198 Levy, Rebecca 727 Langdon, Julia Russell 534 *Lewis, Caroline 199 *Langdon, Mary Jane 534 Lewis, Ellen A. 200 Langworthy, Alleen Milne 534 *Lewis, Keziah 537 Langworthy, Frances Valeria 534 Lewis, Mary E. 537 *Langworthy, Jane A. 344 Lillie, Mary Cornelia - 727 Lansing, Alida 199 *Lincoln, Emma Willard - 200 Lansing, Alida C. - 724 ♦Lincoln, Jane P. 200 Lansing, Anna M. 724 *Linnell, Tempe Seabury 346 Lansing, Anna V. 344 Little, Augusta R. - 346 INDEX OF PUPILS. 839 Little, Emma M. - Littlefield, Ellen J. Livingston, Laura *Livingston, Sarah Jane *Livy, Caroline E. *Lloyd, Juliette E. *Locke, Sarah J. Locke, Viola Lockwood, Annie Lockwood, Augusta E. *Lockwood, Georgiana Lockwood, Maria Louise Lockwood, Mary J. *Loeser, Elizabeth Stringer Loomis, Lucretia *Loomis, Maria *Loomis, Mary Lord, Annie S. Lord, Harriet Benton Lord, Julia Anna *Loring, Lucy B. Lottridge, Amy D. Lounsbury, Mary Giles *Lovejoy, Sarah Moody *Loveland, Frances Amelia Loveland, Sarah Merrill Lovell, Florida Caroline Lovell, Harriet Mansfield Low, Cornelia Maria Low, Harriet A. Lowrey, Almira Peck *Lowrey, Frances Imogen *Lowrey, Hannah Jane Lowrey, Helen Josephine Lowrey, Henrietta A. *Lowrey, Juliet E. *Lowrey, Sarah Ann Ludington, Mary Lull, Ada G. Lusk, Celia E. *Lusk, Frances M. Luz, Margaretta Lyman, Alida W. Lyman, Elizabeth Sheldon *Lyman, Jane - *Lyman, Jane Maria Lyman, Katharine Jane *Lyman, Lucy Starr Lyman, Mary - Lyman, Mary E. Lynda, Cynthia Catharine *Lynde, Ellen Augusta *Lynde, Julia - 727 Lynde, Maria Louisa 541 727 *Lyon, Catharine 350 538 *Lyon, Emma J. 728 538 Lyon, Jane Alice 350 201 *Lyon, Margaret Elizabeth 356 346 *Lyon, Sarah Walker 350 346 727 *Macbeth, Jane A. 202 728 *Macrae, Justina 76 728 *Main, Maria 202 538 Mairs, Sarah 729 538 Mallary, Anna E. 541 538 Mallary, Carrie R. 541 201 *Mallaiy, Deborah A. 541 202 Mallary, Elizabeth Jermain n 75 Mallary, Frances H. 77 75 Mallary, Mary Esther 202 728 Mallaiy, Mary Esther 351 538 Mallery, Mary Ellen 729 539 *Mallory, Catharine A. 351 539 *Mallory, Julia Frances 202 539 Mann, Anna 542 539 Mann, Catharine Vernon 351 728 Mann, Ella 542 347 Mann, Kate 730 347 *Mann, Mercy P. 203 348 Mann, Mary Plum 729 348 Mansfield, Fannie 730 348 ♦Mansfield, May 730 540 *Manwaring, Anna Hart 203 75 *Man Marshall, Nancy Mosher 542 76 ♦Marshall, Sarah Rebecca 543 349 Marshall, Sarah W. 204 76 Marshall, Virginia Tatnall 731 349 Martin, Georgiana 351 349 ♦Martin, Mary Jane 351 350 ♦Martindale, Angeline Theresa 204 541 ♦Marvin, Esther P. 352 76 ♦Marvin, Mary Margarum 543 840 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Marvin, Phebe Scudder - 352 ♦McDonald, Marion - 356 *Marvin, Rebecca A. - - - - 205 *McDonald, Mary Thompson - 734 *Mason, Catharine Armstead 205 McDonald, Sarah - 734 Mason, Dorothea - 543 *McDoual, Harriet M. - 734 *Mason, EHzabeth St. Clair 354 *McDoual, Sarah Frances - 546 Mason, Emily V. - 205 ♦McDowell, Anne - - - 78 Mason, Laura Ann Thomson 207 McDowell, Charlotte Isabella - 734 *Mason, Louisa J. - - 355 McDowell, Julia M. 734 *Mason, Mary Caroline 354 *McFarland, Mary A. - 546 Mason, Mary J. - - - 352 McGehee, Cynthia Ann 80 *Mason, Melinda T. 355 McGehee, Sarah Houston 80 Masten, Maria V. - 208 ♦McGregor, Anna M. 734 *Masten, Rebecca Rosa 207 *McGregor, Gertrude S. - 734 *Mather, Ann Eliza 208 McGrew, Annie E. 735 Mather, Caroline 208 McGrew, Mary A. - 735 *Mather, Elizabeth - 77 Mclntyre, Jennie M. 735 *Mather, Emily 544 ♦Mclver, Mary Helen - 546 Mather, Emma A. - 543 McKeen, Emily 735 *Mather, Harriet 77 *McKennan, Isabel 735 Mather, Jane L. 208 McKerlie, Matilda - 735 Mather, Josephine C. 544 McKie, Kate M. - - 736 Mather, Julia Frances 208 *McKie, Mary L. - 736 Mather, Louise 544 *McKinzie, Charlotte M. 357 Mather, Mary Eliza 731 ♦McLaughlin, Anna Maria 357 Matson, Clarine V. B. 544 ♦McLaughlin, Jane - 547 Mattice, Alice Adelia 732 ♦McMinn, Sybella Lehman 209 *Mattice, Dorcas Caroline 732 McMaster, Elizabeth 547 *Mattice, Mary E. 544 McMaster, Frances R. - 547 Mattice, Sarah L. - 544 McMurray, Frances E. 547 Maxwell, Abigail White - 356 ♦McMurray, Mary Amelia 547 Maxwell, Emma Caroline 732 McNear, Frances - 548 Maxwell, Martha A. 356 *McNeil, Frances L. - 80 Maxwell, Victoria C. 732 McNeil, Katherine H. - 736 *May, Judith Shaler 78 ♦McNeil, Mary - 80 May, Louise 356 McNutt, Frances A. 549 *Maydole, Ann Vernette 544 McNutt, Sarah Jane, M. D. - - 548 Maynard, Eliza J. 732 ♦McPherson, Elida E. 736 Mazuzan, Mary J. - - 545 McPherson, Mary K. - 736 *McCalmont, Lydia Collins 732 ♦Mead, Ophelia - 80 McCalmont, Sarah Lowrey 733 Mears, Sarah L. 549 McCarty, Mary Anna 733 Medbury, Esther A. 737 McChesney, Jenette F. 733 ♦Meech, Jane 81 *McChesney, Maria 545 ♦Meech, Mary 8i McClary, Catharine S. 545 Meckel, Mary C. 550 McClellan, Margaret W. 733 Meeker, Amelia 549 McClelland, Augusta 545 ♦Meeker, Ann 81 McClure, Katherine V. 733 ♦Meneely, Eleanor Sophronia 357 McConihe, Sarah T. 356 ♦Meneely, Eugenia Philena 550 *McCoun, Angelica 356 Merkel, Mary Carpenter - 550 McCoy, Catherine Louise 733 Merriam, Elizabeth Devine - 737 McCurdy, Mary J. 545 Merriam, Louella - - 737 McCurdy, Nancy M. 545 Merrick, Ermina Gertrude 550 McDaniels, May Thomas 546 Merrick, Maria D. - - - 358 INDEX OF PUPILS. 841 ♦Merrill, Isabella W. Merrill, Mary Agnes *Merrill, Mary Augusta - ♦Merrill, Olive Merritt, Elizabeth Milner Merritt, Isabella Merry, Adele G. ♦Michie, Frances Michler, Harriette ♦Miles, Jane G. Millard, Mary Lovell Millen, Margaret Emma - ♦Millen, Martha Jane ♦Miller, Charlotte Miller, Clara - ♦Miller, Frances Adeline - ♦Miller, Julia ♦Miller, Lazette M. - ♦Miller, Mary Miller. M. Frances - Miller, Sophia W. - Milligan, Clara - - - ♦Mills, Florence Emeline ♦Mills, Laura ♦Mills, Martha Elizabeth - Minar, Frances Rosamond Minard, Amanda E. ♦Minard, Jessie ♦Minott, Martha ♦Minott, Mary Mitchell, Marion Juliet Moak, Celia M. Moe, Loretta J. ♦Monier, Frances Monier, Margaret *Monroe, Charlotte Elizabeth Bellamy Monroe, Rose Montgomery, Florence J. Moore, Alice Verona ♦Moore, Angranette ♦Moore, Ann Elizabeth Moore, Ella O. Moore, Ellen J. Moore, Ellen Maria *Moore, Harriet B. - "Moore, Helen J. Moore, Helen Kellogg *Moore, Louise Rhoda Moore, Mary ♦Moore, Mary Anne Moore, Mary F. Moore, Mary R. Mordecai, Miriam Gratz 737 Morehouse, Martha A. 741 737 Morgan, Ella Jannette 741 737 Morgan, Julia Anna 741 209 *Morgan, Lucy 83 358 ♦Morgan, Mary 83 358 Morgan, Matilda 741 738 Morris, Delia 210 550 Morris, Emma C. 741 359 Morris, Mary L. 741 81 Morrison, Charlotte W. 742 550 Morrison, Harriet Blatchford 742 738 ♦Morrison, Jane Zilpha - 210 738 Morrison, Julia Harrison 742 83 Morse, Adeline B. 553 83 Morse, Ann Eliza 361 82 Morse, Emma Morton 553 82 ♦Morse, Jane E. 210 82 ♦Morse, Martha Augusta 360 83 Morton, Harriet L. - 362 551 ♦Mosely, Elizabeth - 362 551 Moses, Sabina P. 742 738 ♦Mosher, Antoinette M. - 362 S5I Mosher, Frances Adaline 362 359 Mosher, Helen Mar 742 209 ♦Mosher, Mary E. - 211 738 Mosher, Mary Jane 362 551 Moss, Emily R. 742 551 Moss, Emma Eliza 742 209 Moss, Georgiana 554 209 ♦Moss, Harriet Newell 211 551 ♦Moss, Jeannette 553 552 ♦Moss, Lura Adelia 84 360 Moss, Lucetta Rowena 211 739 *Moss, Sarah A. 362 739 Mott, Mary Smith 363 739 ♦Moulton, Frances E. 84 739 Moulton, Leonice Josephine - 363 740 *Moulton, Sally M. 85 740 Movers, Catharine J. 211 553 ♦Movers, Phebe 85 83 ♦Mowry, Anna Caroline - 85 740 Mowry, Janie 743 552 ♦Mowry, Mary E. 85 740 Mumford, Dora Astor 363 552 Mumford, Hannah - 211 552 ♦Mumford, Harriet Bowers 85 740 *Mumford, Mary Pierce 85 360 Munger, Isabella 743 552 Munsell, Irene Stiles 211 83 ♦Munsell, Maiy Hull 211 553 ♦Munson, Mary A. 364 552 Murdock, Eliza 364 553 Murdock, Sarah Learnes 743 842 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Murray, Christia 554 Murray, Delia G. 554 Murray, Mattie A. 743 Murray, Pamelia S. 554 *Musgrave, Sarah Frances 743 Myers, Sarah P. 744 ♦Napier, Anna T. 212 Nash, Emily 555 *Nash, Julia 212 *Nash, Mary 85 *Nash, Mary Elizabeth 555 *Nash, Sophia 555 *Nason, Elizabeth Cassandra 744 Nathan, Adelina J. - 745 *Nazro, Harriet Lucretia 364 Nazro, Henrietta 212 ♦Nazro, Mary Elizabeth 212 *Neal, Mary Elizabeth 555 *Needhani, Eleanor Maria Caroline 745 *Neely, Elizabeth Ann 555 Nelson, Cornelia M. -' 364 Nelson, Elizabeth P. 364 Nelson, Josephine B. 745 Nelson, Sarah Ann 212 Newberry, Frances M. 556 Newberry, Maria Antoinette 556 Newberry, Mary Keeler 556 Newcomb, Julia Frances 557 *Newcomb, Lorain 212 *Newell, Harriet 85 Newell, Mary H. 213 *Newton, Katharine 213 Nichols, Abby J. 214 *Nichols, Elizabeth Warren 745 Nichols, Hannah 214 *Nicoll, Gloriana N. 557 Nicoll, Sarah Payne 557 Niles, Emeline E. 555 *Nims, Charlotte Maria 746 Noble, Helen Mary 746 *Noble, Julia Elizabeth 746 Noble, Laura Wheeler 557 Noble, Mary Ellen 746 Northam, Ruth Ann 86 Northrope, Alice M. 746 *Norton, Eliza 747 *Norton, Elizabeth M. 86 Norton, Ellen V. 558 Norton, Emma 364 Norton, Laura Elizabeth 747 Norton, Livia Upson 215 Norton, Louise T. 747 *Noyes, Julia Ann *Noyes, Mary Ann *Numan, Angeline *Numan, Sarah Nutt, Frances B. O'Connor, Matilda *Ogden, Caroline *Ogden, Phebe A. *Ogden, Phebe Vermilya *01in, Susan E. *01iver, Alice Oliver, Sarah E. Onderdonk, Mary F. O'Neil, Florence *Ormsbee, Olivia M. *Orne, Caroline Orris, Caroline Maria *Orvis, Catharine Lovet Osborn, Anna W. *Osborn, Caroline M. Osborn, Charlotte Rebecca Osborn, Ella A. *Osborn, Frances *Osborn, Lucia M. Osborn, Mary Elizabeth Osgood, Elizabeth *Osterhaut, Mary A. *Ostrander, Lucy A. Ostrom, Amanda M. Ostrom, Hannah M. Otis, Jessie L. Otis, Mary E. Otis, Semantha V. Owen, Alice Augusta Owen, Deborah T. *Owen, Eliza Owen, Julia A. Packard, Cornelia *Page, Frances *Page, Julia Paige, Caroline Mumford *Paige, Clara Keyes Paige, Harriet B. M. Paine, Elizabeth H. *Paine, Lucretia *Palmer, Caroline Palmer, Charlotte Mary Palmer, Eliza D. Palmer, Mary Palmer, Virginia Alta *Parish, Ellen Mehitabel 86 215 215 364 747 558 747 215 558 558 559 747 559 559 215 215 365 216 559 560 747 560 2l6 86 560 560 216 366 561 561 748 748 748 748 561 217 217 748 86 366 561 561 561 217 87 87 748 367 367 748 562 Parish, Hannah Converse Parish, Martha Harrison *Parish, OHve Backus Park, Altana W. Park, M. Josephine - *Parke, Mary E. Parker, Phebe J. *Parkhurst, Lucy Parks, Sarah E. Parmenter, Angehne R. Parmenter, Flora I. Parmenter, Mary AureUa *Parshall, Emma Anna Parsons, Mary G. *Parsons, Sally Maria Patchin, Jessie Melville Patten, Annie Patten, Edna Maria *Patten, Emma A. *Patten, Emma Frances Patten, Louise Marlette *Patterson, Eunice Ann Patterson, Harrietta K. ♦Patterson, Mary M. *Patterson, Mary Stearns Patterson, Sarah Stearns Pattison, Anna P. Pattison, Emma Gardner Pattison, Louisa Marie Patton, Anna J. Patton, Catharine *Patty, Sarah Stockton Patty, Susan Young Payne, Emma Payne, Imogen *Payne, Margaret *Payne, Susanna Martin - Peabody, Helen E. *Peabody, Mary F. *Peabody, Sarah B. *Peabody, Susan B. *Peake, Susan Elizabeth - *Pearse, Mary A. Pearson, Ann Elizabeth *Pearson, Arabella L. Pearson, Caroline Pearson, Eva *Pearson, Julia *Pease, Caroline Augusta *Pease, Hannah Peck, Amanda B. Peck, Asenath *Peck, Caroline A. INDEX OF PUPILS. 561 367 367 368 562 563 368 563 749 749 749 563 749 750 217 750 750 368 563 750 750 87 751 563 &7 750 751 751 368 564 368 751 751 564 89 752 752 564 565 565 565 56s 89 752 752 752 752 56s 566 217 566 843 *Peck, Eleanor Ellis 90 Peck, Elizabeth Wildman 810 Peck, Emma A. 753 Peck, Emma Louise 753 Peck, Emma Willard 753 Peck, Eunice Eloise 369 Peck, Leila A. 567 Peck, Mary Helena 369 *Peck. Mindwell Adelia 566 Peck, MoUie E. 753 Peck, Nora 752 Peck, Sabra 566 *Peck, Sarah A. 369 *Peck, Sarah Lucretia 567 Peckham, Harriet Fish 370 *Peckham, Josephine Augusta 370 Peebles, Sarah M. 754 Peet, Delia Pierce 567 *Peirce, Ada Hortense 567 Pell, Elizabeth 567 Pelot, Sarah C. 568 Perham, Lydia Ellen 568 Perkins, Mary C. 754 Perkins, Susan Sarepta 754 *Perrigo, Vermilia A. 568 Perry, Celia C. 371 *Perry, Cornelia 370 *Perry, Daphne 217 *Perry, Ellen M. 569 Perry, Esther M. 370 Perry, Frances E. 370 Perry, Gulielma 371 Perry, Harriet Maria 370 *Perry, Lucy Slocum 569 Perry, Mary S. 569 Perry, Sara 754 Perry, Sarah 569 *Petit, Eliza A. 218 Pettibone, Annette P. 569 *Pettit, Harriet Maria 218 Pfouts, Margaret Carothers 754 *Phalen, Catherine CaroHne 218 Phelps, Agnes Law 755 *Phelps, Ann Regina 220 *Phelps, Caroline 218 *Phelps, Elizabeth Huntington 220 *Phe]ps, Emma 220 Phelps, Helen M. 811 *Phelps, Julia M. 219 *Phelps, Lucy 219 *Phelps, Stella 219 Philips, Adaline Amelia 755 *Phillips, Anna Jane 569 844 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Phillips, Caroline E. Phillips, Elizabeth M. Phillips, Eudora Phillips, Frances *Phillips, Jennie F. - Phillips, Lauretta ♦Phillips, Marianna Louise ♦Phillips, Mary Louise Phinney, Alice R. Phipps, Sophronia Pierce, Adelaide Louisa Pierce, Caroline B. Pierce, Elvira A. Pierce, Frances C. Pierce, Harriet A. Pierce, Laura J. Pierce, Mary Elizabeth *Pierce, Mary P. *Pierce, Pauline Seraphine Pierce, Sophronia J. ♦Pierpont, Julia Pierpont, Mary A. *Pierson, Anna T. - *Pierson, Frances Finley *Pierson, Mary Pierson, Mary W. Pierson, Susan A. - Pitcher, Abbey S. B. Pixley, Elizabeth Pixley, Mary Piatt, Bertha Louise *Platt, Elizabeth H. *Platt, Erminie *P]att, Helen *Platt, Margaret E. *Platt, Mary Louisa Plum, Anna L. *Plum, Anna M. Plum, Martha Buell «Plum, Mary Gould *Plum, Lucetta Plum, Sarah Williams *Pomeroy, Georgiana *Pomeroy, Hannah Cooper Pomeroy, Helen ♦Pomeroy, Mary Elizabeth *Pond, Isabella *Pond, Mary E. Pond, Martha - Poor, Mary Annis Poor, Susan Bulfinch Pope, Adelaide J. *Pope, Josephine 569 *Porcher, Mary Charlotte - 373 S70 *Porter, Adaline P. 373 755 *Porter, Ann Eliza 92 755 Porter, Elizabeth L. 222 570 *Porter, Fideha E. 222 570 Porter, Helen K. 573 90 Porter, Julia Mathews 573 371 Porter, Katharine Louisa 573 371 Porter, Louise Adelaide 573 220 *Post, Harriet 374 570 *Post, Mary E. 757 371 *Potter, Anna K. 758 571 Potter, Mary A. 573 371 *Potts, Charlotte M. 222 571 Poulton, Mary 222 755 *Powell, Agnes Malapert Thuillier 223 755 Powers, Caroline A. - - 573 371 Powers, Lavinia E. 573 371 Powless, Margaretta Bogart - 758 756 Powless, Matilda 574 90 Pratt, Angelina Ruth 374 756 Pratt, Anna M. 574 372 Pratt, I. Melissa 374 571 *Pratt (Mrs.) Jane Green 223 91 Pratt, Lucy 758 371 Pratt, Lydia A. 374 756 Pratt, Mary D. 574 757 *Prescott, Adeline C. 223 572 *Prescott, Anna M. 374 757 *Prescott, Helen 375 757 *Prescott, Sarah Louisa - 375 221 Preston, Julia 574 372 ♦Pretlow, Evelina Boiling 759 221 Pretlow, Jeannie D. 758 91 *Price, Cora E. 759 91 *Price, Ellen Porter 223 373 Price, Harriet V. - 375 757 *Price, Jane Caroline 375 757 Price, Lily W. 759 373 ♦Price, Lucy J. 759 757 Prior, Delia E. 759 757 Prichard, Katherine A. 375 92 Prichard, Sarah Johnson - 375 92 Proseus, Antoinette - 375 572 *Proseus, Emma 376 221 *Proseus, Mary Catharine 575 572 Proudfit, Anna D. 760 572 Puckette, Fleta Virginia - 575 572 Purdy, Katharine Charlotte - 760 221 Purdy, Sabina B. - - - 376 222 373 *Rand, Alices. - 760 572 Rand, Esther M. 575 INDEX OF PUPILS. 845 Rand, Frances S. 575 •Rial, Isabella C. - - 762 Randall, Harriet 223 •Rice, Araminta P. - - . 94 Randall, Helen F. 760 *Rice, Caroline A. 228 *Randall, Julia Montrose 376 Rice, Sarah Helen - 378 Rankin, Cordelia H. 575 •Richards, Caroline Augusta 228 Rankin, Elizabeth Jane 760 ♦Richards, Cornelia E. 578 Rankin, Mary 760 •Richards, Hannah Maria 228 Rankin, Sarah 761 •Richardson, Lois Mercy 578 ♦Ransom, Delphine D. 761 •Richmond, Anna M. 379 *Ransom, Sophia 225 •Richmond, Elizabeth Potts 228 *Raphael, Martha W. 225 ♦Richmond, Julia Ann 379 Rathbone, Harriet 575 ♦Richmond, Kate Cornelia 762 Rawdon, Lucy Ann 225 •Richmond, Lucy Townsend 578 *Ray, Emma Augusta 576 Richmond, Ruth Rosina 378 Raymond, Ann Elizabeth 761 •Rider, Anna E. 379 Raymond, Caroline 761 *Rider, Helen B. 379 *Raymond, Frances Huldah 226 Rider, Mary H. 379 ♦Raymond, Frances P. 226 Ridgely, Mary Susan 762 •Raymond, Laura S. 226 Ridgway, Esther A. 578 *Raymond, Mary B. 226 Riggs, Mary H. 762 *Rayner, Julia 226 ♦Riker, Anna Excerea 94 Read, Martha 226 Riker, Elizabeth Piatt - 95 Read, Mary A. 377 Robbins, Frances Arabella 579 *Ready, Sarah Cornelia 576 Roberts, Anne 379 *Reber, Sarah 227 •Roberts, Cynthia M. - 229 Reddick, Susan Moore - 576 Roberts, Elizabeth Bradford - - 579 ♦Redington, Harriette C. - 377 •Roberts, Isabella A. 229 Redington, Sarah A. 377 Roberts, Isabella King 763 Reed, Eliza Spalding 378 •Roberts, Louisa S. 579 Reed, Emily C. - - 761 Roberts, Maria E. 96 *Reed, Emily Deane 378 ♦Robertson, Isabella 380 *Reed, Erminia L. 576 Robertson, Lillian Blanche 580 *Reed, Gertrude H. - 377 •Robertson, Mary Davis 579 Reed, Helen L. 577 Robertson, Myra L. - 580 *Reed, Mary Bowland 378 Robinson, Eleanor Lucina - 580 Reed, Mary E. 576 •Robinson, Frances Jane 580 *Reed, Temperance Pratt 762 •Robinson, LucretiaA. - 380 Reeve, Cinderella - - 92 Robinson, Maria 763 *Reeve, Margaret - 92 •Robinson, Martha - 581 Reeve, Merol 227 Robinson, Mary 380 ♦Reeves, Eugenia 378 Robinson, Mary 581 Reid, Isabella G. 577 Robinson, Mary J. 763 Reilay, Catharine 227 ♦Rockwell, Adaline Jaynes 96 *Reilay, Gertrude 92 ♦Rockwell, Eva Lavinia 763 *Reilay, Jane - 93 Rockwell, Fanny S. 812 *Reilay, Julia A. 93 •Rockwell, Lydia Frances 96 Reilay, Kathleen 227 •Rockwell, Mary E. 812 Reilay, Sarah M. 577 Rodgers, Julia F. 380 Remington, Julia C. 578 Rodgers, Mary Elizabeth 230 Rennie, Mary Donaldson 762 Rodman, Adelaide E. 97 •Reynolds, Clarissa - 227 ♦Roessle, Cornelia - 582 •Reynolds, Elizabeth P. 93 Roessle, Marion 581 •Reynolds, Sally D. 93 Roff, Helena - 582 846 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Rogers, Anna Rogers, Cordelia E. Rogers, Mary G. Rogers, Mary J. Rogers, Susan Abby Rood, Charlotte J. Roof, Josephine Elizabeth *Root, Frances E. *Root, Lucretia Rosekrans, Caroline C. Rosekrans, Caroline E. Rosekrans, Cynthia Warren *Rosekrans, Ellen Ross, Adelaide L. Roth, Cornelia M. Rouse, Cordelia T. Rousseau, Caroline S. Rousseau, Frances A. Rousseau, Helen F. *Rousseau, Julia F. *Rousseau, Margaret E. *Rousseau, Mary E. *Rousseau, Sarah E. Rowe, Charlotte T. Rowe, Mary L. Rowland, Catharine Mason Rowley, Eliza V. Rowley, Ella Stellson Rowley, Lucy R. Royce, Harriet F. *Royce, Jenny M. Ruggles, Lucy S. *Russell, Cornelia F. *Russell, Harriet Coulter *Russell, Mary Osborne - Rust, Emma Ryland, Julia E. *Sabin, Sarah *Sabin, Sarah Elizabeth Sadler, Julia Maria - Sage, Charlotte Augusta Sage, Sarah E. Salisbury, Lucina D. *Sampson, Frances Adela *Sanford, Phebe Buckland Saunders, Anna P. Savage, Julia B. Savage, Louisa M. *Savage, Sarah Crosby ♦Sawyer, Ellen Augusta *Sawyer, Mary L. *Sawyer, Minerva M. 582 Saxe, Lillias 765 380 Saxton, Jennie M. 586 582 Saxton, Eliza 383 582 Saxton, Sarah Chapin 58s 381 *Saxton, Susan 585 381 Sayer, Ann Elizabeth 586 582 *Sayles, Mary Willard 97 230 Sayre, Anna M. cse 97 Sayrs, Mary Lockwood 765 583 Schermerhorn, Jane M. 586 583 *Schuneman, Caroline Augusta 383 381 *Shuneman, Cornelia Henrietta 384 583 Schuyler, Anna D. 384 763 Schuyler, Sarah E. 384 763 Scollard, Celestia 384 381 *Scott, Julia Ann 98 382 *Scott, Marion Josephine 586 382 *Scott, Nancy D. 586 583 Scott, Sarah M. 766 583 Scovill, Althea Ruth 385 382 Scovill, Cora Elizabeth 766 230 *ScovilI, Hannah 384 382 *Scovill, Josephine - 384 383 *ScoviIl, Katharine Mary 766 583 Scovill, Mary A. 385 584 Scovill, Stella M. 38s 764 Scoville, Caroline Ruth 587 764 *Scoville, Mary Lois 385 764 *Scranton, Frances Agnes 766 584 Sears, Harriet L. 587 383 Sears, Susan 766 230 Seary, Ellen M. 233 584 *Seeger, Augusta 233 232 Seely, Caroline M. 587 232 Seely, Mary Elizabeth 766 764 *Seelye, Harriet Maria 98 764 *Seelye, Julia Elizabeth 98 *Segendorf, Anna E. 587 97 Selden, Julia Clark 587 232 *Selden, Martha Elizabeth 233 581 Sellers, Priscilla 767 764 Senisky, Delphine Elizabeth 767 585 ♦Seward, Louise Cornelia 98 76s *Seward, Sara Cornelia 385 58s ♦Seward, Sarah Thomas 98 232 Seymour, Cornelia L. 386 765 *Seymour, Emma Hart 99 765 Seymour, Fanny Maria 767 585 Seymour, Mary L. 587 383 Seymour, Sarah L. 767 76s *Seymour, S. Emily 386 76s Seymour, Sophia M. 386 272 Shailer, Sophia Lucinda 587 INDEX OF PUPILS. 847 *Shankland, Margaret R. *Shankland, Nancy B. *ShanklancI, Rachel Ann Shattuck, Harriet *Shaw, Elizabeth O. *Sha\v, Jeannette Shaw, Katharine M. *Shaw, Sarah Ann ♦Shedden, Esther Ann *Sheldon, Annie E. Sheldon, Clara L. *Sheldon, Frances E. *Sheldon, Julia Pierpont - Sheldon, Lucina Sheldon, Susan *Sheldon, Urania Eleanor Shepard, Annie Douglas - Shepard, Frances M. *Shepherd, Abby A. Shepherd, Anna Shepherd, Ellen Alida *Shepherd, Jane *Sheppard, Jane *Sherman, Amanda *Sherman, Asenath Sherman, Cornelia Mabel Sherman, Eliza Holt Sherman, Emily Sherman, Julia Holt Sherman, Mary *Sherman, Mary Alice *Sherman, Nancy *Sherrill, Elizabeth - *Shipman, Opheha Shreve, Marianna *Shryock, Emma Adelaide Shuler, Theresa Shulter, Anna Elizabeth *Sibley, Catharine Whipple Silliman, Cornelia F. Silliman, Emily F. *SilIiman, Jane A. Silliman, Lorenda C. Sim, Kate M. Sim, Mary E. Simmons, Laura N. Simonds, Caroline *Simpson, Annie H. Simpson, H. Cornelia Simpson, Mary Frances Sinclair, Marie E. Singer, Laura Towne Singer, Mary Elizabeth 54 386 Sinnickson, Mary H. - - 769 100 Sinsabaugh, Agnes 769 99 Sinsabaugh, Sarah R. 769 588 Sisson, Harriet Louisa - 591 233 Skilton, Anna H. 591 386 *Skilton, Maria H. 234 767 Skilton, Mary Augusta - 388, 814 100 *Skilton, Mary T. 388 234 Skilton, Millicent - 235 386 Skinner, Anna C. 592 1(>1 *Skinner, Eleanor Porter 769 387 *Skinner, Frances 106 102 Skinner, Margaret Lavinia 592 102 *Skinner, Mary Rachel 591 588 *Skinner, Sophronia Brown 235 lOI *Slasson, Ann M. 235 767 Slate, Susan P. 592 768 Slauson, Sarah E. 389 387 Sleight, Sarah A. 389 588 Sloan, Jennie C. 592 104 *Slocum, Ahce Truax - 593 387 Slocum, Margaret Olivia - - 389 588 *Slocum, Mary Esther 593 387 *Slocum, Olivia 394 234 *Slocum, Sally Frances - 235 768 ♦Small, Annie Kate 770 589 *Smith, Albina Grinnell 392 387 Smith, Anna L. 771 589 *Smith, Ann Hull - 107 234 Smith, Bland E. 594 768 Smith, Catharine 107 104 *Smith, Catharine M. 593 104 Smith, Cornelia Ruth 392 106 Smith, Cynthia 393 589 *Smith, Delia M. 391 768 Smith, Ednah Virginia 595 768 Smith, Elizabeth Grace 771 768 Smith, Evaline 394 106 Smith, E. Victoria 594 590 *Smith, Fanny Matilda 107 590 *Smith, Frances A. 595 387 *Smith, Frances Maria 237 387 *Smith, Frank L. 596 590 Smith, Harriet P. 771 590 Smith, Helen 770 234 *Smith, Helen M. 393 387 Smith, Ida W. 771 769 Smith, Jane 595 590 Smith, Julia Caroline 392 590 *Smith, Laura 392 590 *Smith, Leona - 107 769 *Smith, Louisa 107 769 *Smith, Louisa A. - - 770 848 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Smith, Lucy L. *Smith, Lucy Nichols Smith, Margaret A. Smith, Martha Ann Smith, Martha E. *Smith, Mary *Smith, Mary *Smith, Mary Smith, Mary Lizzie - Smith, Mary Narcissa Smith, Mary S. *Smith, Pamelia M. *Smith, Pauline Austin *Smith, Phebe Smith, Releaf Mareal Smith, Sarah A. Smith, Sarah Adella Smith, Sarah F. *Smith, Sarah Masters Smith, Susannah S. Smith, Zilpah Snedeker, Mary Snow, Malvina M. Snyder, Emily Sophia Snyder, Mary E. Solomons, Sallie Somers, Catharine Sosnowski, Caroline J. Sosnowski, Sophia A. Soules, Mary E. *Southwick, Charlotte Augusta *Spader, Ann V. Sparke, Jeannette E. Spencer, Ann Eliza Spencer, Delia *Spencer, Pauline *Sperry, Lucy *Sperry, Phebe Osborne Spicer, Mary Isabella Spicer, Sarah Jane Spicer, Victoria Adelaide *Spooner, Hannah Bartlett *Sprague, Ann *Springer, Hattie *StackpoIe, Adelaide Alice Stafford, Emma Sterling - *Stafford, Marion Standish, Harriette Smith *Standish, Mary Elizabeth Stanhope, Sarah Ann *Stanley, Almira *Stanley, Cordelia Stanley, Margaret 392 Stannard, Esther N. - 773 593 *Stannard, Henrietta 773 770 *Stannard, Sarah E. 598 770 Stansbury, Laura Isabella 598 594 Stanton, Anna Elizabeth 773 107 Stanton, Emma Pendleton 773 394 *Staples, Mary Deanham 598 236 Starbuck, Almira Bunker 598 771 Starbuck, Mary Clark 108 595 *Starbuck, Mary Elizabeth 394 394 *Stark, Elizabeth Lee 242 393 *Starks, Elizabeth A. 394 771 *Starks, Mary Elizabeth 774 107 *Starks, Roxanna Josephine 774 237 *Starkweather, Catharine 108 594 ♦Starkweather, Jane 1 08 771 Starr, Kate 774 770 Starr, Mary E. 108 107 *Steadman, Mary Augusta 599 594 *Stearns, Mary Elizabeth 395 391 *Stevens, Eliza R. H. 395 596 ^Stevens, Lorenda ■ 395 237 *Stevens, Malona 395 597 Stevens, Margaret Jane - 242 597 Stevens, Mandana McConihe 774 772 Stevens, Susan Nelson 599 237 *Stevenson, Anna Mary 599 394 ■^Stevenson, Anna T. 774 394 Stewart, Alice Atossa 774 772 Stewart, Catherine Walker 395 237 Stewart, Elizabeth 775 240 Stewart, Frances 395 772 Stewart, Lillie Edith 775 240 Stewart, Margaretta 395 772 Stewart, Sarah Leah 599 240 Stickney, Carolyn 599 107 Stickney, Julia A. 395 107 Stiles, H. Elizabeth 396 772 Stiles, Sarah M. 242 597 Stillman, Josephine 600 772 Stillman, Marie Antoinette 776 597 Stillman, Mary A. 775 108 *Stimson, Mary Matilda 396 772 St. John, Rebecca M. 600 772 ♦Stocking, Mary Sheldon 109 597 Stoddard, Albertine 601 240 Stoddard, Bertha 770 394 Stoddard, Margaret Matilda 601 240 Stoddard, Mary Eleanor - 776 598 Stoddard, Sarah Thalia 601 241 Stone, Alice Irene - 776 241 *Stone, Helen Eliza 396 241 Stone, Jane T. 601 INDEX OF PUPILS. 849 Stone, Jeannie Townsend Stone, Julia V. *Stone, Lois Hempil Stone, Mary Adaline Stone, Mary Adele Stone, Mary Alice *Stone, Mary Lucretia *Stoneman, Rebecca Cheney *Storer, Catharine Storer, Emma *Storer, Helen L. Storer, Susan M. *Storrs, Charlotte Storrs, Charlotte B. *Storrs, Elizabeth G. *Storrs, Sophronia Stoughton, Chloe E. Stoughton, Delia E. *Stow, Elizabeth Stow, Mary *Stowe, Julia Stovve, Lydia P. *Stratton, Anna V. Stratton, Camradine M. Streeter, Cynthia M. *Streeter, Helen Cornelia Strickland, Anna Cornwall *Strong, Catharine Dean Strong, Clara L. *Strong, Harriet Woodbridge ■ Strong, Laura M. *Strong, Martha Augusta ♦Strong, Mary Ann Strong, Sarah S. *Strong, Sarah W. Stump, Letitia Sturgess, Lucretia M. Sturgis, Martha B. *Sullivan, Catherine ♦Summer, Julia E. ♦Sutherland, Caroline A. ♦Sutton, Caroline *Swasey, Mary Loring ♦Swartout, Ann Eliza Swartout, Sarah Lester Swift, Ann Maria ♦Swift, Cordelia Swift, Lavina Sophia *Swift, Mary Jennette ♦Tabor, Anna F. Taggert, Alice Gertrude Talcott, Maria Louise 601 Tallcott, Anna V. - 778 776 ♦Tanner, Eudora C. 605 109 Tanner, Margaret S. 397 601 ♦Tanner, Prudence Anna 398 776 Tappen, Anna 778 776 Tarbell, Helen M. 605 601 Tator, Annie M. 606 602 ♦Taylor, Caroline Sophia 398 109 Taylor, Catharine Brooks 398 m Taylor, Cora W. 606 396 ♦Taylor, Ellen M. 398 396 Taylor, Florence J. 607 109 Taylor, Frances L. 607 602 Taylor, Josephine Clara 607 602 Taylor, Katharine J. 607 no Taylor, Marie A. 606 243 Taylor, Rebecca 778 603 ♦Taylor, Rosalie W. 606 603 Taylor, Sarah Elizabeth - 606 777 Taylor, Sarah J_ 398 604 Taylor, Susannah Elizabeth 606 603 ♦Temple, Chariotte ni m Thacher, Mary W. 778 777 Thatcher, Mary Alice 778 397 Thayer, Alice Crawford 778 397 Thayer, Arabella M. 607 604 Thayer, Esther 244 397 Thomas, Charlotte Carrington 244 777 Thomas, Gertrude Halsted 399 397 Thomas, Indiana M. 608 604 ♦Thomas, Isabella Starr 399 243 ♦Thomas, Jane Livingston 400 no ♦Thomas, Janet L. 399 no Thomas, Lillie A. 779 no ♦Thomas, Maria Cornelia 400 777 ♦Thomas, Mary Halsey 244, 812 604 Thomas, Sovia Standish - 608 604 Thompson, Abigail P. 400 397 Thompson, Agnes L. 245 605 Thompson, Anna Maria 401 605 Thompson, Araline 779 110 Thompson, Cora Dial 779 60s Thompson, Cornelia 779 111 Thompson, Dothee Cornelia in 605 Thompson, Ellen J. 400 243 Thompson, Harriet L. 779 243 Thompson, Helen A. 401 243 Thompson, Katherine B. 608 243 Thompson, Letitia P. 245 ♦Thompson, Lucy Elizabeth 401 605 ♦Thompson, Mary Ann 245 777 Thompson, Mary L. 779 2,97 Thompson, Rebecca W. - 400 8so EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Thompson, Sarah Ann ♦Thompson, Sarah Venetia Thorn, CaroHne A. - Thorn, Cynthia Thorn, Elmira *Thorn, Margaret Thorndike, Sarah Hill Thornton, Almira W. Thorp, Harriette Adelaide *Thurber, Emily C. Thurman, Catharine Thurman, Mary L. *Tibbets, Eliza A. *Tibbits, Sarah N. *Tichnor, Emma *Tiffany, Frances L. Tifft, Julia A. Tilley, Abigail F. *Tillinghast, Alice A. Tillinghast, Frances Southwick *Tingue, Margaret *Tisdale, Mary W. *Titcomb, Jennie Titus, Julia Baldwin Toby, Mary S. Todd, Frances Tolhurst, Elizabeth *Tolhurst, Mary *Toll, Jane Mitchell Tolles, Frances Jane *Tompkins, Ellen *Tompkins, Miranda Tooley, Marion M. *Townsend, Almira *Townsend, Angelina L. Townsend, Anna L. Townsend, Anna Mather Townsend, Caroline E. Townsend, Charlotte T. ♦Townsend, Emily Frances Townsend, Frances Kellogg *Townsend, Harriet Maria Townsend, Jane Corning *Townsend, Louisa M. *Townsend, Lucy Carpenter *Townsend, Marcella E. Townsend, Mary L. *Towsley, Harriet *Towsley, Maria *Towsley, Mary S. *Tracy, Louisa Tracy, Sarah Cornelia *Trask, Louisa in *Treadway, Cornelia Pierpont 401 *Treadwell, Anna Maria in *Treadwell, Esther Mary 112 *Treadwell, Margaret 245 *Treat, Mary Lydia 112 Trimble, Alice R. 608 Trimble, Ella A. 780 Trott, Catharine M. 609 Trotter, Elizabeth Nicholas 112 *Truax,JaneE. 245 Truesdell, Harriet L. 780 *Truesdell, Joanna 401 *Truesdell, Julia 780 *Truesdell, Malvina 780 *Truesdell, Mary A. 609 Truesdell, Phebe Warren 401 Tucker, Lucenia A. 609 TuUman, Anne H. 402 Tupper, Delsain W. 780 *Tupper, Emily Peck 609 *Tupper, Mary Jane 402 ♦Turner, Elizabeth Wheeler 780 Turner, Harriet E. 780 ♦Turner, Mary 245 Turner, Theodora 609 Tuthill, Isabel 402 Twiss, Mary L. 610 *Twiss, Sarah E. 791 *Tyler, Cecilia H. 610 ♦Tyler, Cordelia 402 Tyler, Ellen Susan 402 ♦Tyler, Frances Lathrop 402 Tyler, Mary A. 112 402 Ufford, Sarah Elizabeth 781 *Ulman, Frances Louise - 245 Underwood, Julia 246 Underwood, Kate Waring 112 Usher, Catherine Meroa 403 *Utley, Emily 610 *Utley, Melissa Jeannette 610 246 Vail, Eliza A. 112 Vail, Frances H. 610 Vail, Harriet 610 ♦Vail, Jane E. 611 Vail, Jane Eliza 112 ♦Vail, Martha 113 ♦Vail, Mary E. 611 *Vail, Phebe 611 Vail, Phebe H. 246 Vail, Sarah Louise 246 Vail, Sarah M. 612 113 246 "3 115 781 781 612 612 612 247 247 116 116 116 403 403 612 403 403 612 247 782 116 612 782 613 403 116 117 782 613 782 782 782 782 782 404 404 404 247 783 117 248 783 248 613 117 783 783 248 INDEX OF PUPILS. 851 Valance, Martha Melvina Valentine, Augusta M. Valentine, Rebecca Jones *Valentine, Sarah E. Van Alstyne, Eglantine K. *Van Alstyne, Elnmira *Van Alstyne, Emily Griffin Van Alstyne, Mary E. Van Annum, Frances C. - Van Antwerp, Isabel Van Bergen, Augusta S. - *Van Bergen, Esther Van Bergen, Helen M. *Van Bergen, Maria *Van Bergen, Rebecca *Van Buskirk, Catharine L. M. *Van Buskirk, Harriet Catharine Vance, Abbie Rowena *Van Cleve, Louisa Anna Van Denburgh, Harriet M. *Vandercook, Clara Louisa *Vanderheyden, Blandina Vanderheyden, Harriet Isadore *Vanderheyden, Sarah A. M. Vanderwerken, Elizabeth *Vanderwerken, Elizabeth M. - Vanderwerken, Mary M. - Van Deusen, Carolyn L. - Van Deusen, Jennie Saunders Van Deusen, Lillie B. *Van Dyck, Elsie Van Kleeck, Agnes Boyd *Van Kleeck, Alice Teller Van Kleeck, Elizabeth Van Kleeck, Harriet ♦Van Kleeck, Mary Louise *Van Meter, Julia A. Van Ness, CaroHne *Van Ness, Cornelia *Van Ness, Marcia *Van Nortwick, Jane Agnes Van O'Linda, Eleanor Elizabeth Van Rensselaer, Elizabeth Wendell Van Schaack, Adaline E. Van Schoonhoven, Alida Lansing *Van Schoonhoven, Elizabeth M. *Van Schoonhoven, Mary Van Tassel, Tillie Van Valkenburgh, Harriet Van Vechten, Martha Maria Van Vranken, Gertrude Maria Van Wyck, Anna Van Wyck, Eliza 783 Van Wyck, Sarah 405 404 Van Zile, Jessie 786 613 *Varick, Elizabeth Harris 616 404 *Vaughn, Almira 616 614 Vaughn, Mary Roberts 785 614 *Vaughn, Sophronia 119 614 Veghte, Sarah Elizabeth - 786 783 *Vernon, Mary 6i7 614 Viele, Caroline H. 406 614 *Viele, Eveline M. 249 614 Viele, Hannah Louise 617 248 Viele, Laura R. 406 614 Viele, Lucy A. 406 248 Vincent, Harriet Frances 786 248 Virgil, Mary A. 617 248 Vischer, Melissa 617 248 Vogell, Georgianna M. 617 - 6IS Vosburgh, Almira Hoffman 406 117 Vosburgh, Jane Maria 249 405 615 Wadleigh, Abby Elizabeth 787 118 Wadleigh, Caroline M. 617 615 Wager, Emma A. 618 118 Wager, Harriet C. 787 405 *Wager, Henrietta - 787 405 Wager, Josephine D. 618 783 Wainwright, Abby Matilda 406 784 Wainwright, Ellen 407 783 Wait, Amelia Frances 787 783 *Waite, Maria 407 118 Wakeman, Alice C. 787 616 Walker, Anna Almira 787 615 Walker, Frances M. 249 616 Walker, Jane 78S 616 Walker, Martha Ann 249 616 Walker, Mary Frances 788 784 Walker, Viola 618 615 *Wallace, Elizabeth 120 118 Wallace, Eloise 788 119 *Wallace, Fidelia - 119 119 *Wallace, Hannah 249 784 Wallace, Juliet 250 616 Wallace, Margaret Elizabeth 618 405 Wallace, Mary M. 407 78s Wallen, Anna C. 788 249 Walsh, Annie Van Wyck 618 785 ♦Walton, Harriet Newell 250 785 Walton, Mary 618 405 *Ward, Anna 619 40s ♦Ward, Virginia 407 78s Wardner, Ann Elizabeth 407 785 ♦Wardner, Maria Louisa 619 785 Wardner, Mary E. - - 250 852 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Warner, Caroline Augusta 788 Welles, Anna Maria 622 *Warner, Elizabeth Jane 408 Welles, Helen Elizabeth 621 Warner, Julia Arnold 619 Wells, Catharine Joanna 412 Warner, Kate Louise 619 *Wells, Elizabeth 790 *Warner, Mary Ann 408 Wells, Ehzabeth Van Schoonhoven 412 Warner, Susan Catherine 408 Wells, Mary 412 *Warren, Elizabeth Ann 120 Wells, Mary Elizabeth 622 Warren, Eliza Maria 409 Wells, Mary Emilie 622 *Warren, Harriet 120 Wells, Phebe Bloom Hart 622 Warren, Jane Augusta 409 Welton, Nellie Mitchell 790 *Warren, Lydia 120 *Wemple, Lucinda - 790 *Warren, Martha E. 408 Wendel, Margaretta D. 412 *Warren, Martha Russell 409 *Wendell, Catherine E. 121 Warren, Mary B. 408 Wentworth, Frances J. 790 *Warren, Mary Mabbitt 120 Wentworth, Lydia C. 791 *Warren, Phebe 120 *Wentworth, Nancy Chapman 623 *Warren, Sarah J. 409 Wentworth, Sarah C. 790 Wasson, Harriet Taylor - 256 Wentz, Sophia 412 Waterbury, Jerusha 410 Weston, Isabella 623 *Waterbury, Sarah J. 409 *Weston, Margaret 251 *Waterman, Anna P. 789 Wetmore, Mary Louise 791 *Waterman, Elmira 121 Wheeler, Caroline A. 413 Waterman, Sarah J. 788 Wheeler, Harriet Eliza 791 Waterman, Sophia W. 789 Wheeler, Lucy Arabell 791 *Waters, Dora Wilber 619 Wheeler, Mary Augusta 791 *Watkinson, Jane Elizabeth 1 20 Wheeler, Mary E. 791 *Watrous, Henrietta 620 Wheeler, Mary Jane 252 Watrous, Mary S. 410 Whipple, Abigail Maria - 413 ♦Watrous, Sarah J. 250 Whipple, Caroline Amelia - 413 Watson, Cornelia Louise 621 *Whipple, Delight Norton - 252 Watson, Lucy Standart 410 Whipple, Emma Louisa - 623 Watson, Rebecca 621 ■"'Whipple, Hannah Eliza - 252 Watts, Eleanor 410 ♦Whipple, Harriet V. 413 *Wead, Rachel 250 ♦Whipple, Lydia Ann 252 *Weaver, Mary Ann 411 ♦Whipple, Mary 121 *Webber, Caroline A. 411 Whipple, Mary Elizabeth 623 Webster, Alice L. 789 *Whipple, Mary L. 413 ♦Webster, Louise W. 789 Whitbeck, Jane E. 413 Webster, Lucy W. 621 Whitbeck, Maria E. 413 *Weed, Clarissa 251 White, Adelaide L 791 Weed, Elizabeth A. 411 ♦White, Cornelia Mabbett 414 *Weed, Julia Frances 251 White, Eliza B. - 624 Weed, Julia Locke 789 White, Harriet 252 Weed, Mary Elizabeth 789 ♦White, Harriet N. 792 *Weed, Mary Jane 251 *White, Helena 121 Weed, Mary Marvin 790 *White, Olivia 122 Weed, Sarah Buel 789 White, Sarah A. 624 Weeks, Margaret Bellows 621 White, Sarah Elizabeth 792 *Weeks, Marie E. - 251 *Whiting, Nancy 122 Weeks, Mary L. 621 Whitman, Ida Norton 792 Weighley, Anna Isadore 790 *Whitman, Lucy Sherman 122 *Weir, Nancy Adelaide 411 Whitman, Marie Antoinette 792 *Weld, Louisa M. Grant 251 ♦Whitman, Ruth Ann 252 INDEX OF PUPILS. 853 Whitney, Mary A. - 624 Whiton, Loretta 252 Whittier, Katalina 792 *Whittlesey, Elizabeth Allen 122 Whittlesey, Emily 793 ♦Whittlesey, Hannah L. 253 *Whittlesey, Laura Ann 253 *Whittlesey, Mary Beals 253 ♦Whittlesey, Sarah Lincoln 253 Whittlesey, Sarah V. 624 Wickes, Eliza Polhemus 624 *Wickes, Sarah Helen 414 Wickman, Ada A. 625 *Wickman, Lucy P. 62s *Wicks, Julia Ann 62s Wicks, Mary Jane 625 Wiegand, Ada Estelle 793 Wight, Clara Elizabeth 793 *Wilber, Amanda 254 *Wilber, Harriet Cordelia 253 *Wilber, Maria 122 Wilbor, Evaline 625 Wilbor, Margaret Ross 793 Wilcox, Anna B. 628 Wilcox, Annie 628 *Wilcox, Bella L. 793 Wilcox, Emily Treat 625 Wilcox, Emma Henrietta 794 Wilcox, Harriet E. 627 *Wilcox, Mary A. 414 Wilcox, Mary Louisa 627 *Wilcox, Phebe 254 Wilcox, Phebe 414 Wilder, Helen M. 629 Wilder, Mary Elizabeth 414 *Wildman, Lucy Elizabeth 254 Wilkinson, Edith 794 Willard, Annie H. 795 *Willard, Anna S. 632 Willard, Emma Willard 629 Willard, Harriet 794 Willard, Katharine A. 794 Willard, Louisa Olive 254 Willard, Lucretia - 632 ♦Willard, Marcia - 795 *Willard, Mary 122 Willard, Mary L. - 414 Willard, Mary Theodosia 631 Willard, Sarah Hudson 629 Willard, Sarah L. 415 Willcox, Elizabeth L. 632 *Willcox, EmeUne 25s ♦Willcox, Julia 25s Willcox, Katherine De Witt Williams, Alcenah C. ■^Williams, Charlotte E. Williams, Ellen ♦Williams, Evelyn A. *Williams, Harriet E. Williams, Irene G. ♦Williams, Jane Augusta *Williams, Laura L. ♦Williams, Margaret Spring *Williams, Maria N. Williams, Mary A. Williams, Mary E. Williams, S. Connie ♦Williams, Susan Williamson, Frederica Bremer Williamson, Julia A. ♦Wills, Caroline Ehza *Willson, Elizabeth Williams - ♦Wilson, Ellen Wilson, Frances ♦Wilson, Mary Wilson, Sarah C. *Wilson, Sarah W. - ♦Winans, Harriet M. *Winans, Katharine Winans, L. Charlotte ♦Wing, Caroline ♦Wing, Mary Winne, Alida M. Winne, Cornelia E. Winne, Delilah *Winne, Elizabeth - ♦Winne, Maria Winne, Mary C. ♦Winslow, Anna Louise - Winslow, Isabella - - - Wisner, Alice Wisner, Antoinette ♦Wisner, Harriet E. Wisner, Mary E. Wiswall, Anna P. Wiswall, Annie Elizabeth ♦Wiswall, Sarah J. ♦Witbeck, Elizabeth M. Witbeck, Emma C. Wolcott, Hannah Pomeroy Wolfe, Martha A. Wolfe, Mary E. ♦WoUstoncraft, Mary Wood, Alice Wood, Augusta J. Wood, Aurilla 415 633 415 255 633 632 795 632 415 415 633 415 255 795 123 796 633 255 256 123 256 123 633 123 634 634 633 123 256 256 796 796 416 256 416 796 634 416 416 416 416 634 634 634 797 797 416 417 257 123 797 797 634 8S4 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. *Wood, Caroline Coffin Wood, Charlotte Olivia Wood, Ella F. Wood, Henrietta Wood, Lydia M. *Wood, Louisa C. *Wood, Lydia Worth *Wood, Maria *Wood, Martha D. - *Wood, Mary Wood, Mary Lavina *Wood, Sarah *Woodbridge, Harriet Woodbury, Mary ♦Woodcock, Juha Antoinette ♦Woodruff, Helen Elizabeth Woods, Florence M. Woodward, Caroline Mallary - *Worthington, Eleanor Strode Worthington, Frances Lavina *Worthington, Margaret Wotkyns, Sabra S. Wright, Charlotte *Wright, Cornelia Wright, Elizabeth *Wright, Elizabeth - Wright, Ella Sophia 258 Wright, Hannah R. 637 798 Wright, Helen 417 798 Wright, Jennie L. 637 635 Wright, Julia M. 636 634 Wright, Melinda Truesdell 637 63s Wright, Ruth 417 258 124 124 257 63s 258 125 635 635 259 798 259 125 259 125 798 417 259 63s Yale, Sarah Selden 260 Yates, Cornelia Margaret - - 637 Yelverton, Sarah - 417 Young, Amelia M. - 799 Young, Anna E. 799 Young, Anna Mason 637 Young, Clara L. - - 799 *Young, Eleanor Adams - 418 Young, Ella J. 799 Young, Frances L. - 799 Young, Harriet Louise - 418 Young, Henrietta H. - 638 Young, Maria Kate - 799 *Young, Maria S. - 417 *Young, Mary J Victoria 638 Young, Sarah Louise - 418 Younglove, Letitia A. - - 418 635 798 Zabriskie, Elizabeth - 260 INDEX OF PUPILS WHO HAVE MARRIED, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Abbey, Mrs. — Melissa Lawrence Crane 345 Abbey, Mrs. C— Esther M. Allen 263 Acheson, Mrs. W. W.— Annie B. Colwell 669 Acome, Mrs. Richard. — Cordelia Latham 199 Adams, Mrs. Austin (Hon.)— Mary K. Newbury 556 Adams, Mrs. Daniel.— Ellen K. Hicks 508 Adams, Mrs. George C. — Mary A. Par- menter - 563 Adams, Mrs. H. E. — Maria L. Harrington 701 Adams, Mrs. James. — Maiy R. Knowlson 197 Adams, Mrs. (Dr.) John. — Ellen Tomp- kins - 402 Adams, Mrs. Perry M. — Annie E. Kis- kadden - 722 Adams, Mrs. (Rev.) S. W.— Cordelia Kendrick 336 Addis, Mrs. William. — Anna M. Brown 445 Alden, Mrs. Alonzo.— Charlotte Dauchy - 675 Alden, Mrs. Harry M. — Julia L. Babcock 643 Alden, Mrs. J. J. — Sarah W. Marshall 204 Alden, Mrs. Jonathan. — Maria S. Alden 420 Aldrich, Mrs. Ellery D.— Evalina French 689 Alexander, Mrs. — Sallie Solomon 772 Alexander, Mrs. (Rev.) Hugh.— Nancy M. McCurdy - 546 Alexander, Mrs. John. — Henrietta Duncan 471 Alexander, Mrs. Richard.— Mary A. Steadman - - 599 Alexander, Mrs. Thomas.— Anna M. Dale 674 Alger, Mrs. Charles C— Mary B. Can- field 663 Allan, Mrs. (Dr.) George S.— Eunice R. Davis 676 Allan, Mrs. James. — Sarah Ann Thomp- son 1 1 1 Allen, Mrs. Asa K.— Ann Maria Field 171 Allen, Mrs. Edw.— Mary C. Perkins 754 Allen, Mrs. (Dr.) George T.— Hannah Wallace - - 249 Allen, Mrs. Ira W.— Lydia R. Ford 687 Allen, Mrs. Joseph A.— Lucy Temple Burt 147 Allen, Mrs. Joseph S.— Sarah E. Valentine 404 Allen, Mrs. Sidney.— Lucena Sheldon 102 Allen, Mrs. William.— Jennette Blakely - 280 Allen, Mrs. Wm. C— Charlotte E. Blood 281 Ailing, Mrs. John. — Abby L. Culver 463 Ailing, Mrs. Samuel P. — Harriet Alverson 264 AUis, Mrs. (Rev.) John Mather. — Laura Livingston 536 Allis, Mrs. (Rev.) John M.— Helen C. Arnold 643 AUyn, Mrs. . — Sophia L. Hobson 324 Almstead, Mrs. John W. — Melissa Dorr - 471 Ambler, Mrs. (Dr.) David. — Lura Adelia Moss 84 Ammerman, Mrs. . — Katharine V. McClure 733 Anderson, Mrs. Wm. Bell. — Phebe Red- field Fuller 310 Andrews, Mrs. Norman S. — Jane Morse - 210 Ansley, Mrs. Marcus. — Cornelia Atwater 422 Anthony, Mrs. (Hon.) Elliott.— Elizabeth Dwight 301 Applegard, Mrs. Joshua. — Laura Allen 126 Appleton, Mrs. D. Fuller.— Julia M. Randall 376 Apthorp, Mrs. Robert E. — Eliza H. Hunt 191 Arms, Mrs. Edw. W. — Ella Sophia Wright 798 Armstrong, Mrs. James Harvey.' — Esther M. Allen 263 Armstrong, Mrs. J. J. — Bertha K. Abbey 419 Armstrong, Mrs. W. W.— Sarah V. Hedges 506 Armstrong, Mrs. WiUiam. — Helen Lan- don 540 Arnold, Mrs. (Prof.) Denham.— Julia R. Langdon 539 Arnold, Mrs. Oliver A. — Harriet Benjamin 276 Arthur, Mrs. John A.— Harriet F. Hall 314 Ashburner, Mrs. Chas. A.— Roberta M. John 715 Ashmore, Mrs. Sidney G. — Frances H. Vail 783 Atwater, Mrs. Edgar. — Sarah S. Yale 260 Atwater, Mrs. Samuel T. — Elizabeth Em- erson 60 Atwood, Mrs. Chas. G. — Carohne L Cas- sels 451 Atwood, Mrs. A. A. — Jerusha A. Fanning 808 Atwood, Mrs. Victor. — Charlotte Barlow 132 8s6 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Auryansen, Mrs. Cornelius. — Jane E. Allen 421 Austin, Mrs. Robert F. — Anna D. Schuy- ler - 384 Austin, Mrs. Thomas. — Annie L. Lemon 537 Averill, Mrs. Henry P. — Asenath Peck 217 Avery, Mrs. Fred. — Anna V. Stratton 777 Avery, Mrs. John. — Henrietta Wager 787 Axford, Mrs. (Dr.) Samuel. — Louisa J. Lamond 541 Ayres, Mrs. Bucher. — Jane A. Lyon 350 Ayers, Mrs. Daniel H.— Martha Conde 669 Ayres, Mrs. James B. — Jeannette Cam- eron - 448 Ayers, Mrs. Joseph C. — Xarifa H. Barnett 428 Ayer, Mrs. Nathan W. — Harriet Post - 374 Babcock, Mrs. Daniel.— Mary A. Stillman 775 Babcock, Mrs. Edward H.— Cynthia C. Lynde 350 Babcock, Mrs. George (Col.)— Jane A. Betts 136 Babcock, Mrs. George A. — Alice L. Web- ster 789 Babcock, Mrs. Havilah. — Frances E. Kim- berly 721 Babcock, Mrs. Herbert. — Rose Monroe 739 Babcock, Mrs. (Rev.) John Henry. — Mar- garet Bull 146 Backus, Mrs. Mancer Merriam. — Harriet Cordelia Wilber 253 Bacon, Mrs. . — Nancy R. Hall - 315 Bacon, Mrs. Henry Tibbits.— Mary Tur- ner 116 Bacon, Mrs. Jacob. — Caroline M. Wad- leigh 617 Bacon, Mrs. Jared L. — Mary K. Graves 695 Bacon, Mrs. Richard P. — Alice R. Kinney 721 Bacon, Mrs. Rufus. — Eliza Bartholomew 39 Bacon, Mrs. Theodore.— Julia C. Selden 587 Bacon, Mrs. Wm. J.— Delia S. Carrington 450 Bagg, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry.— Frances L. Green 176 Bagley, Mrs. John A.— K. C. Carey 671 Bailey, Mrs. Edward H.— Irene Clifford 668 Bailey, Mrs. Ezra H.— Mary W. Badham 425 Bailey, Mrs. Hamilton. — Lucy A. Wheeler 791 Bailey, Mrs. John W. — Emily C. Thurber 112 Bailey, Mrs. Robert M. — Laura M. Strong 604 Bain, Mrs. (Col.) James. — Maria Esselstyn 169 Baird, Mrs. Robert. — Susan Ann Corey 1 54 Baker, Mrs. Augustus E. — Jane K. Farrar 479 Baker, Mrs. A. W.— Barbara H. Hitch- cock 5'o Baker, Mrs. Benjamin. — Georgiana Mar- tin 351 Baker, Mrs. Benjamin F. — Harriet L. Bayeux 432 Baker, Mrs. Charles H. — Maria Wood 124 Baker, Mrs. Edwin W.— Mary P. Hunt 332 Baker, Mrs. Hosea B. — Frances E. Mc- Near 548 Baker, Mrs. Rienzi. — Mary A. Beaman 651 Balch, Mrs. Geo. T. (Col. U. S. A.)— Har- riet D. Cushman 294 Balch, Mrs. Hiram Allen. — Emilia H. Curtis 464 Baldwin, Mrs. Albert. — Sarah A. Peck 369 Baldvifin, Mrs. A. P. — Annie P. Doremus 299 Baldwin, Mrs. G. W.— Mary T. McDon- ald - 734 Ball, Mrs. Erastus.— Rebecca Hill 186 Ball, Mrs. Wm. H.^Clara L. Hayner 702 Ballard, Mrs. Wm. W.— Myra Griswold 696 Ballou, Mrs. (Dr.) .—Harriet B. Hall 179 Baltzell, Mrs. Thomas, Jr.— Elizabeth Pell 567 Bancroft, Mrs. Benjamin F. — Mary J. Buckley 289 Bancroft, Mrs. Howard C. — Mary E. Greenleat 497 Banker, Mrs. T. S.— Julia A. Lord 535 Banks, Mrs. A. Bleecker.— Phebe B. H. Wells 622 Banks, Mrs. David. — Lucetta Plum 757 Banks, Mrs. (Dr.) Richard G.— Julia Galusha Hewlett 330 Banon, Mrs. Micajah. — Cordelia G. John- son 192 Banthell, Mrs. John G.— Sophia W. Miller 551 Barber, Mrs. Charles T.— Martha A. Max- well 356 Barber, Mrs. Merritt (U. S. A.)— Delilah W. Fowler 688 Barber, Mrs. S. McC— Katharine C. Purdy 760 Barbour, Mrs. Wm. L.— Mary J. Tup- per 612 Bard, Mrs. George W. — Anna Wynkoop DeWitt 160 Barker, Mrs. Gardner T. — Maria L. Lock- wood 535 Barker, Mrs. George — Eliza A. Vail 247 Barker, Mrs. S. W.— Frances S. Tillin- ghast 780 Barksdale, Mrs. B. E.— A. V. Battle 431 Barlow, Mrs. Wm. K.— Arabella M. Thayer 607 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 8S7 Barnard, Mrs. Gates H.— Charlotte F. Blanchard . 280 Barnard, Mrs. Wm.— Belle D. Hurd 713 Barner, Mrs. W. W.— Mary Ingram 714 Barnes, Mrs. Chas. J.— Mary Ludington 728 Barnes, Mrs. James A.— Currence Bost- wick 281 Barnett, Mrs. James— Ellen King 338 Barnett, Mrs. John M.— Lucy T. Rich- mond 578 Barney, Mrs. Chas. W.— Adele G. Merry 738 Barney, Mrs. W. H.— Sarah S. Law- rence 725 Barnum, Mrs. Theo. F.— Mary A. Pier- pont 756 Barnwell, Mrs. B. W. — Horence O'Neill 559 Barr, Mrs. Harvey— Isabel Tuthill 781 Barrows, Mrs. William P.— Emma S. Stafford 597 Bartholomew, Mrs. H. S.— Sabra Peck 566 Bartlett, Mrs. Albert— Delight Lamb 73 Bartlett, Mrs. Alvin A.— Maria L. Blood 442 Bartlett, Mrs. Charles — Milcena Lamb 73 Bartlett, Mrs. Edwin L.— Adeline S. Barn- hart 429 Bartlett, Mrs. (Dr.) J. C— Mary F. Hart 701 Bartlett, Mrs. Oakley— Loretta Whiton 252 Barton, Mrs. Eugene — Martha A. More- house 741 Barton, Mrs. Geo. Washington — Elizabeth Clemson 52 Bassett, Mrs. Henry— Theresa Todd Hills 187 Batcheller, Mrs. Justin — Henrietta Clark 456 Bates, Mrs. (Dr.) Daniel— Margaret Smith Handy 181 Bates, Mrs. Henry Howard — Eunice Se- mantha Bascom 133 Bates, Mrs. William Gelston — Jane Pelle- treau Ashley 36 Battell, Mrs. Philip — Emma Hart Seymour 99 Battershall, Mrs. S. W. — Roxanna J. Starks 774 Baucus, Mrs. John Storer— Ruth R. Rich- mond 378 Baum, Mrs. J. A.— Sarah A. Lowery 76 Baxter, Mrs. Carlos — Caroline Deming 58 Baxter, Mrs. W. W.— Mary C. Lillie 727 Bayeux, Mrs. John H.— Sarah A. M. Van- derheyden ii8 Baylis, Mrs. J. C— Cornelia M. Roth - 763 Beach, Mrs. J. D.— Lucy R. Rowley 764 Beach, Mrs. Joseph P.— Eliza Matilda Betts 277 Beach, Mrs. Milo D.— Mary E. Hall 179 Beach, Mrs. Orville— Helen A. Thomp- son ' 401 Beadleston, Mrs. Ebenezer. — Mary Nash 85 Beal, Mrs. .—Harriet M. Clark - 667 Beale, Mrs. Chas. J. T.— Margaret Du Bois 681 Beard, Mrs. Joshua G. — Cornelia M. Yates 637 Beauclerk, Mrs. Sydney W.— Mary F. Allen 641 Becker, Mrs. David. — Catharine Dodge 165 Beckwith, Mrs. Julius A.— Abby M. Wain- wright 406 Beebe, Mrs. Edward. — Emma A. Mather 543 Beebe, Mrs. John H.— Julia B. Titus 780 Beecher, Mrs. James Curtis. — Lucy N. Smith 593 Belden, Mrs. Charles A.— Caroline E. Cook 460 Belden, Mrs. (Col.) Hubert.— Susan E. Peake - 565 Belden, Mrs. James M. — Jessie Van Zile 786 Belding (Dr.) W. A.— Emily Sherman 387 Bell, Mrs. James B. — Eloise Johnson 717 Bell, Mrs. James E.— Anna V. Talcott 778 Bellinger, Mrs. Eustace St. Pierre. — Mary Kershaw - 337 Beman, Mrs. Samuel A. — Annette E. Gil- lette 692 Benedict, Mrs. Le Grand. — Emma F. Gardner 488 Benjamin, Mrs. Frank A. — Mary A. Avery 643 Benjamin, Mrs. Meigs D. — Julia Ann Scott 98 Bennett, Mrs. . — M. Catharine Winne 416 Bennet, Mrs. E. L.— M. Hannah 501 Bennet, Mrs. Theodore N.— Ann E. Sayer 586 Bent, Mrs. George C— Ellen R. Forster 687 Berdan, Mrs. Peter F. — Maria Waite 407 Beresford, Sir William. — Lily W. Price 759 Berry, Mrs. George S. — Lois Dennis 678 Berry, Mrs. Hiram B. — Alice Wisner 416 Berry, Mrs. (Dr.) William James. — Harriet Woodbridge - 125 Bei-t, Mrs. John L.— Mary E. Fox 485 Berwin, Mrs. Gustave. — Caroline Marks 730 Betts, Mrs. Edgar K. — Harriet L. Gard- ner 488 Betts, Mrs. Henry. — Mary Ketchum 196 Betts, Mrs. (Capt.) Silas.— Harriet L. Young - 418 Betts, Mrs. Thos. H.— Mary E. Hall 698 Beveridge, Mrs. H. L. — Mary M. Gurley 697 858 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Bevis, Mrs. William. — Mary B. Gunnison Beybie, Mrs. Eugene. — Ellen A. Sawyer Bigelow, Mrs. Charles N.— Alicia W. Ly- man Bigelow, Mrs. C. W. — A. Louise Beach Bigelow, Mrs. Otis, Jr. — Margaret Payne Bigelow, Mrs. Thaddeus B.— Ann H. Em- mons Bigelow, Mrs. William A. — Mary Johnson Biggs, Mrs. (Dr.) Chauncey P.— Melissa Pratt Billings, Mrs. (Dr.) Geo. H.— Cordelia H. Rankin Billings, Mrs. Geo. Whitfield.— Elizabeth Ann Warren Billings, Mrs. Jesse. — Mary E. Harris Billings, Mrs. John N.— Caroline A. Brodt Bingham, Mrs. Henry. — Mary H. Munsell Bird, Mrs. (Rev.) Thompson. — Anna P. Knowlton Birge, Mrs. Edw. A. — Anna W. Grant Birge, Mrs. John T. — Caroline Raymond Bisbee, Mrs. Lucian T. — Maria Eliza Bowers Bisbee, Mrs. Otis. — Frances C. Bartlett Bishop, Mrs. John E. — Katharine L. An- drews Bishop, Mrs. Joseph M. — Columbia Sim- onds Bishop, Mrs. William S.— Mary Willard Sayles Bissell, Mrs. (Rev.) Elijah Mather.— Julia Velona Alvord Bissel, Mrs. John W.— Celia E. Hatch Bixby, Mrs. R. P.— Harriet White Blackburn, Mrs. W. A. — Anna L. Town- send Blackman, Mrs. Glover. — Sophia Ransom Blaikie, Mrs. William. — Isabella S. Briggs Blair, Mrs. John C. — Mary L. Stone Blaisdell, Mrs. (Dr.) E. G.— Mary E. Eldridge Blake, Mrs. Clinton. — Mary G. Parsons Blake, Mrs. (Dr.) J. A.— Alice E. Eddy Blake, Mrs. John. — Gertrude S. Hakes Blake, Mrs. John P. — Jerusha A. Fanning Blake, Mrs. Joshua. — Fanny J. Bigelow Blake, Mrs. Joseph M.— Augusta S. Van Bergen Blakeman, Mrs. Henry. — Anna E. Segen- dorf Blakeslee, Mrs. B. O. — Fannie Mansfield Blakiston, Mrs. Horace A. — Anna P. John 314 765 533 651 564 61 234 374 - 575 120 502 285 212 197 694 761 43 273 804 97 36 504 252 781 225 657 601 681 750 475 499 808 278 614 587 730 715 Blanchard, Mrs. (Rev.) E. A. — Emily C. Reed Blanchard, Mrs. H. Alexander. — Frances A. Dater . - - Blanchard, Mrs. Ira.— Jane E. Keeler Blanton, Mrs. Francis Baker. ^ — Eliza G. Diell - Blevine, Mrs. William A.— Mary A. Weaver Blew, Mrs. . — Emma Tichnor Bliss, Mrs. Henry. — Julia Frances Mather Bliss, Mrs, John Milton. — Chloe Brown Bliss, Mrs. William Metcalf. — Abigail Jerusha Champion Blodgett, Mrs. C. H.— Evaline P. Bill Blodgett, Mrs. C. H.— Julia A. Jenness Bloomingdale, Mrs. G. — Harriet E. CoUi- son Bloomingdale, Mrs. Wm. — Harriet Van Varkenburgh Ely, Mrs. Eben H.— Frances R. Baker Boal, Mrs. Charles T.— Henrietta Ayres Boardman, Mrs. John L. — Charlotte L. Blair Boies, Mrs. Henry L.— Harriet S. Holmes Bolton, Mrs. WiUiam. — Margaret Bennett Bonesteel, Mrs. Albert E. — Henrietta Faulkner Bonnetheau, Mrs. Henry Brentnel, — Julia C. Du Pr6 Bonney, Mrs. Chas. C. — Lydia A. Pratt - Bonney, Mrs. Hiram. — Caroline P. Gay Bonsfield, Mrs. J. C. — Esther Heywood Bontecou, Mrs. George. — Lydia Ann Whipple Booth, Mrs. Reuben H.— Lucy Hunt Borley, Mrs. Isaac. — Rosa E. Bowman Borrett, Mrs. Patrick.— Ellen S. Colman Bostwick, Mrs. B. C— Mary E. Brintnall Bostwick, Mrs. John Y. — Lucy S. Watson Bostwick, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph M. — Mary H. Mclver Bosworth, Mrs. . — Viola Walker Bosworth, Mrs. Chas. H. — Emma Ingram Boughton, Mrs. Edward M.— Martha A. Wolfe Boughton, Mrs. E. W. — Katharine J. Ly- man Boutwell, Mrs. .—Ida E. Chapin Bovard, Mrs. James. — Annie Crozier Bowen, Mrs. Rodney S. — Frances Todd Bowes, Mrs. William R.— Mary E. Jewell Bowers, Mrs. Henry A. — Lauretta Phillips 761 295 529 469 411 780 208 47 150 437 526 669 405 270 424 439 325 135 683 166 374 175 704 252 520 444 458 141 410 546 618 714 417 349 665 674 609 334 570 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Bowker, Mrs. William.— Millicent Skilton Bowles, Mrs. Robert C. M.— Mary W. Brigham Bowman, Mrs. Jabez P.— Lucy Hitchcock Bowne, Mrs. Chas. H.— Mary Lizzie Smith Boyce, Mrs. (Rev.) William C— Maria C. Hamilton Boyd, Mrs. D. M.— Ida Cottrell Boyd, Mrs. John Smith.— Julia A. Noyes Brackett, Mrs. Albert.— Mary Adaline Stone Bradley, Mrs. Whitney S.— Maria L. Blan- chard Brady, Mrs. E. J.— Susan M. Reddick Brady, Mrs. George N.— Augusta Mc- Clelland Bragg, Mrs. (Judge) John.— Mary F. Hall Brainerd, Mrs. Frederick C— Cornelia A. Buck Brandegee, Mrs. Jacob S. — Sarah M. Hinsdale Brandreth, Mrs. George. — Virginia Ward Brewer, Mrs. (Dr.) Hamilton.— Mary E. Starr Brewer, Mrs. Stephen. — Jane Lyman Brewster, Mrs. John O. — Ada A. King Brewster, Mrs. Nelson. — Lucretia Root Brian, Mrs. Robert J. O.— Anna M. Glea- son Bridgman, Mrs. Wm. H. — Ellen D. Camp- bell Briggs, Mrs. Amos. — Ann Eliza Mather - Briggs, Mrs. James S. (Prof.). — Lina A. Burroughs Briggs, Mrs. Tibbitts. — Sarah Masters Smith Bririkerhoff, Mrs. .—Mary Elizabeth Elmore Brinnegar, Mrs. J. A. — Agnes A. Brayton Bristol, Mrs. John P. — Lavinia E. Powers Brock, Mrs. Henry. — Helen Clover - Brockway, Mrs. Josephus. — Augusta Cal- der - - Brockway, Mrs. William H. — Evelyn Hay- ner Bromley, Mrs. Isaac W. R. — Mary E. Standish Brookins, Mrs. Asaph. — Charlotte Wright Brooks, Mrs. Alfred. — Lydia Warren Brooks, Mrs. Samuel H.— Mary E. Mather Brown, Mrs. Chas. H. — Angeline Parmen- ter . . . - - 235 Brown, Mrs. Charles M.— Emma Hutch- inson 284 Brown, Mrs. Daniel. — Maria Main - 187 Brown, Mrs. George D.— Celestia Scol- lard 771 Brown, Mrs. Geo. L.— Mary E. Jackson Brown, Mrs. Hinman S.— Margaret H. 181 Fay 672 Brown, Mrs. James S.— Catharine M. 86 Smith Brown, Mrs. Lewis M.— Nancy Cherevoy 601 Brown, Mrs. Nathan B.— Mary D. Pratt Brown, Mrs. (Dr.) T. H.— Miranda A. 440 Houghton 576 Brown, Mrs. (Rev.) Thomas W.— Pame- lia M. Smith 545 Brown, Mrs. (Col.) W.— Ellen Hathaway 315 Browne, Mrs. James— Anna Rogers Browne, Mrs. Wells — Alice A. Owen 287 Brownell, Mrs. Chas. H.— Ruth Barnett Brownell, Mrs. J. J.— Mary E. Starks 187 Brownell, Mrs. Stephen — Henrietta Hunt 407 Brownell, Mrs. (Dr.) Wm.— Sarah M. Goodwin 108 Brownson, Mrs. W. H. (U. S. N.)— Isa- 76 bella K. Roberts 721 Bruce, Mrs. Charles E. — Frances E. Mc- 97 Murray Bruche, Mrs. Chas. P. — Lucy Parkhurst 490 Bryan, Mrs. John A. — Susan C. Warren - Brymer, Mrs. Lewis P. — Anna M. Birge 663 Brynton, Mrs. (Rev.) G. M.— Julia H. 77 Holmes Buck, Mrs. John H.— Harriet M. Fletcher 661 Buck, Mrs. Madison H.— Marjory M. Gla- zier 107 Buckham, Mrs. M. H.— Elizabeth Wright Buckland, Mrs. J. W.— Emily C. Baldwin 59 Buckley, Mrs. Spencer C. — Frances C. Bos- 141 worth 573 Buckley, Mrs. Wm. S. (M. D.)— Ann Jane 668 Phillips Budd, Mrs. John C. — Mary A. Ives 149 Budington, Mrs. (Rev.) W. Ives — Ehza- beth W. Wilson 322 Buel, Mrs. (Rev.) Clarence — Laura E. Davis 240 Buell, Mrs. James — Pauline Spencer 417 Buell, Mrs. James — Electa B. Kellogg 1 20 Bulfinch, Mrs. Stephen G. — -Caroline Phelps 731 Bull, Mrs. Charles — Eudora C. Tanner Bull, Mrs. James H.— Ella S. Baltzell 749 I Bull, Mrs. Piatt— Cornelia Keeler 859 520 202 384 714 479 593 151 574 69 393 185 582 748 428 774 331 495 763 547 563 408 437 513 481 692 636 426 282 569 524 256 297 240 194 219 605 426 72 86o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. BuUard, Mrs. Frederick L. — Annie J. Campbell 448 Bullions, Mrs. Alexander B. — Lucy Jane Eddy 302 Bullitt, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry Massie— Julia H. Anderson 127 Bullitt, Mrs. William N.— Virginia H. An- derson 127 Bundy, Mrs. John C— Mary E. Jones 528 Bundy, Mrs. Thomas P. — Ann Maria Haven 321 Burchard, Mrs. Horatio C. — Jane Lawver 537 Burden, Mrs. Joseph W. — Harriette H. Griswold 696 Burden, Mrs. Peter — Abby A. Shepherd 387 Burden, Mrs. Peter A.— Mary F. Kel- logg 335 Burgess, Mrs. (Prof.) — Augusta T. Jones 717 Burgess, Mrs. Judge) J. N.— Martha C. Britain 284 Burhans, Mrs. Charles — Mary S. Hoes 708 Burhans, Mrs. Fred. O. — Helen E. Bar- ron 272 Burmeister, Mrs. R. H. — Margaret Bash- ford 650 Burnap, Mrs. John G. — Cornelia E. Brock- way - 143 Burnett, Mrs. Walter D.— Mary E. Frink 309 Burns, Mrs. Robert — Anna H. Tullman - 612 Burrall, Mrs. William Porter— Harriet Holly 68 Burreys, Mrs. John W.— Sarah H. Mc- Gehee 80 Burroughs, Mrs. Wm. P. — Catharine Hotchkiss 328 Burrows, Mrs. Stephen R. — Charlotte Storrs 109 Burruss, Mrs. John — Louise E. Landon 344 Burt, Mrs. James M.— Fidelia E. Porter 222 Burton, Mrs. S. S.— Mary A. Munson 364 Bush, Mrs. (Rev.) B. F.— Harriet A. Bagg 130 Bushnell, Mrs. Jedediah Smith— Elizabeth H. Henshaw 186 Bushnell, Mrs. Joseph — Alice I. Stone 776 Butler, Mrs. Cyrus — Marion W. Beardslee 433 Butler, Mrs. (Rev.)Jeremiah — Louisa Olive Willard 254 Butler, Mrs. Theodore— Mary W. Pierson 371 Button, Mrs. Lyman D. — Sarah Lansing 539 Byram, Mrs. Joseph H.— Antoinette G. Ball Byram, Mrs. S. A.— Mary E. Stoddard 271 776 Cabell, Mrs. (Dr.) Robert H.— Alice Oliver 559 Cadby, Mrs. John W.— Alida M. Winne 256 Cadman, Mrs. (Dr.) John— Hannah Nich- ols - 214 Cady, Mrs. Cyrus — Margaret Piatt 91 Cady, Mrs. Edwin B.— M. J. Bedford 653 Cady, Mrs. Hiram W. — Augusta J. Wood 797 Cady, Mrs. J. — Clarissa Reynolds 227 Cahoon, Mrs. B. Benson — Annie O. Fisher 685 Cain, Mrs. Wm. G.— Harriet E. Ketter- edge 196 Calder, Mrs. J. Frank— Charlotte E. Clark 667 Calder, Mrs. Philip A.— Sarah A. Dauchy 466 Calder, Mrs. Wm. F. — Julia A. Warner 619 Caldwell, Mrs. James E. — Sarah Caroline Butler 147 Caldwell, Mrs. (Rev.) J. M. M.— Caroline E. Livy 201 Calvert, Mrs. James — Anna F. Tabor 605 Cameron, Mrs. W. S. — Imogen Payne 751 Camp, Mrs. John G. — Sarah Reber 227 Campbell, Mrs. Douglas. — Harriet B. M. Paige 561 Campbell, Mrs. James. — Mary Piatt 91 Candee, Mrs. Julius. — Lucia Osborne - 86 Cafiedo, Mrs. (Dr.) A. S.— Martha M.' Jacobs 333 Canfield, Mrs. Capt. Augustus. — Mary Sophia Cass 50 Canfield, Mrs. M. D. — Louise Cornelia Seward 98 Cannell, Mrs. Charles. — Frances W. Hickox - 508 Cantwell, Mrs. Thos. P.— Adelle Howard 711 Carey, Mrs. Lowe. — Angelina Parmenter 749 Carey, Mrs. William S.— Chariotte L. Winans 633 Carhart, Mrs. N. D.— Sarah Stockton Patty 88 Carlton, Mrs. J. Eugene.— Stella F. Fow- ler 688 Carlton, Mrs. Samuel A. — Leonora A. Hurlburt - 520 Carmen, Mrs. Lewis A. — Mary Louise Phillips 371 Carpenter, Mrs. . — Mary Wilson 123 Carpenter, Mrs. B. G.— Harriet M. Buell 660 Carrell, Mrs. T. F.— Cornelia Thompson 780 Carrington, Mrs. E. Jay.— Ermina G. Merrick 550 Carroll, Mrs. Geo. H.— Sarah Harwood 702 Carroll, Mrs. Henry D.— Henrietta In- gram - 335 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 86i Carver, Mrs. (Rev.) Henry J.— Abby A. Carrington 450 Carver, Mrs. Fred A.— Emma H. Alden 640 Gary, Mrs. John Milton.— Josephine Fer- ris 306 Gary, Mrs. Sidney T.— Elizabeth Golden 493 Casey, Mrs. (Dr.) James E.— Mary V. S. Bellinger 434 Caskey, Mrs. Robert.— Laura Mills - 359 Castle, Mrs. William B.— Mary H. Newell 213 Caswell, Mrs. Thomas T.— Gertrude E. Ford 483 Catlin, Mrs. George O.— M. Frances Mil- ler 551 Catlin, Mrs. Henry W.— Mary Annis Poor 221 Catlin, Mrs. Israel R. — Frances Osborn 216 Caton, Mrs. Arthur J. — Delia Spencer 772 Chace, Mrs. James. — Jane Mowry 743 Chace, Mrs. Martin D. — Mary Durfee 472 Chace, Mrs. Russell Whitman. — Frances F. Pierson 571 Chamberlain, Mrs. Charles T. (Dr.).— Pameha H. Archer 128 Chamberlain, Mrs. J. S. — Eliza J. Halde- man 698 Chamberlain, Mrs. Moses N. — Mary Helen Babcock - 268 Chamberlain, Mrs. Wm. H. — Charlotte B. Knickerbocker 342 Chamberlin, Mrs. Lathrop. — Eliza P. Bax- ter 134 Chambers, Mrs. R. B.— Abby S. B. Pitcher 757 Chapel, Mrs. Edward R.— Harriet A. Bailey 645 Chapin, Mrs. Charles Hall. — Mary Eliza- beth Kidd 337 Chapin, Mrs. Warren. — Harriet L. Sisson 591 Chapman, Mrs. B. F.— Helen L. Reed 579 Chapman, Mrs. E. H.— Antoinette M. Haight 314 Chapman, Mrs. Frederick A.— Clara L. Vandercook - 615 Chapman, Mrs. F. T.— Emma A. Peck 753 Chapman, Mrs. George W.— Mary J. Lockwood 535 Chase, Mrs. Champion S.— Mary Sophro- nia Butterfield 291 Chase, Mrs. Newton Simpson.— Harriet F. Peckham 37° Cheever, Mrs. William E. — Mary Hewitt 507 Chenery, Mrs. Hollis. — Louisa D. Brown 285 Cheney, Mrs. E. D.— Margaret A. Smith 770 Cheney, Mrs. W. Filch. — Frances E. Sheldon 387 Chidsey, Mrs. A. D. — Emily McKeen 735 Chilton, Mrs. Bruce. — Charlotte A. Sage 764 Chilton, Mrs. Robert H. — Laura A. Mason 207 Chipman, Mrs. Chauncey. — Caroline Du- sinbury 167 Chitty, Mrs. Frederick. — Susan M. Storer 396 Christie, Mrs. (Dr.) James. — Margaret Bull 146 Christie, Mrs. John S. — Mary Margaret Lamport 343 Chollar, Mrs. John B. — Fidelia Wallace 119 Chubb, Mrs. Amos. — Mary Ann Strong no Church, Mrs. Charles R.— Mary E. Vail 613 Church, Mrs. Chas. W. — Julia A. Beards- lee - 433 Cipperly, Mrs. J. A.— Charlotte A. Eddy 681 Clapp, Mrs. George H.— Amy Sutherland Beckwith - 275 Clapp, Mrs. Russell P. — MadeUa Hale 314 Clapp, Mrs. William. — Lucinda Hall 179 Clark, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. G.— Laura A. Johnson 716 Clark, Mrs. C. J. — Mary Ann Thompson 245 Clark, Mrs. Ed. H. G.— Mary H. Dorlon 299 Clark, Mrs. Enos — Mary A. Foote 483 Clark, Mrs. Geo. D.— Mary E. Goodrich - 693 Clark, Mrs. Gould S.— Maria H. Skilton 234 Clark, Mrs. Herbert L. — Ada A. King 721 Clark, Mrs. (Rev.) J. P.— Matilda Pow- less 574 Clark, Mrs. (Rev.) Jacob L.— Anna G. Hitchcock 324 Clark, Mrs. James Wilson — Bland E. Smith 594 Clark, Mrs. Lewis (U. S. N)— Maria L. Hinds 708 Clark, Mrs. Merritt— Mary Augusta Skil- ton 388 Clark, Mrs. Moses— Sarah H. Thorndike 608 Clark, Mrs. (Rev.) N. G.— Mary B. Reed 378 Clark, Mrs. Robert— Mary A. Hurd 713 Clark, Mrs. S. Edward— Harriet Mather Betts 278 Clark, Mrs. Walter A. — Eudora Phillips 755 Clarke, Mrs. C. F. — M. Louise Hurd 713 Clarke, Mrs. H. M.— Anna Brown 658 Clarke, Mrs. Henry Brown — Caroline Palmer 87 Clarke, Mrs. Milton — Eliza V. Rowley 764 Clarke, Mrs. (Rev.) W. B.— Sarah Jane Arms - - 422 862 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Clarke, Mrs. William T.— Mary M. Stim- son - 396 Clay, Mrs. Frank W.— Amelia Hickox 508 Cleveland, Mrs. Frederick — Gertrude M. Van Vranken 7^5 Cleghorn, Mrs. John Dalton — Sarah C. Hawley 505 Clements, Mrs. Chas. M.— Kate W. Un- derwood - 782 Clements, Mrs.( Dr.) Early Coleman — Julia M. Bugbee - 289 Clements, Mrs. Rufus H.— M. Lavinia Bugbee - 289 Clew, Mrs. N. I.— Rebecca Taylor 778 Clisbee, Mrs. Charles W.— Anna B. Hay- den - - - 506 Cloied, Mrs. (Dr.) Albert— Ada A. Wick- man 625 Close, Mrs. Tompkins — -Sally D. Reynolds 93 Clough, Mrs. Lucien Bonaparte — Maria L. Dole 470 Cluett, Mrs. Edmund— Mary A. Stone 776 Cluett, Mrs. Edmund— Mary E. Mattice 544 Cluett, Mrs. George B. — Sarah B. Golden 493 Cluett, Mrs. J. W. A.— Elizabeth Bonte- cou 442 Clum, Mrs. Chas. M.— Mary F. Boom- hower - 655 Cobb, Mrs. Dewey A. — Mary E. Wells 622 Cobb, Mrs. E. Winslow — Mercy R. Jackson 525 Coe, Mrs. George S. — Almira Stanley 241 Coffin, Mrs. Jay — Sarah J. Griffin 313 Coffin, Mrs. Robert — Helen Prescott 375 Coffin, Mrs. Robert — Amy D. Lottridge 535 Coffman, Mrs. (Dr.) — Anna P. Saunders - 765 Cohrs, Mrs. John B. — Ann E. Rider 379 Colburn, Mrs. Thos. — Louise Mather 544 Cole, Mrs. Beverly— Julia F. Clark 668 Cole, Mrs. D. D.— Mary A. Sherman 768 Cole, Mrs. Daniel B.— Maria E. Slater Brown 285 Cole, Mrs. Galusha M. — Susan P. Slate 592 Cole, Mrs. H. W.— Alida J. Hawley 505 Cole, Mrs. John M.— Phebe Wilcox 414 Coleman, Mrs. W. B. — Mary Margaret Lamport 343 Colwell, Mrs. Robert — Julia F. Dorlon 471 Coman, Mrs. L. D. — Margaret Jeannette Brodt 285 Colgate, Mrs. James B. — Susan F. Colby 153 CoUier, Mrs. Charles B.— Sarah E. Cha- pin 454 Collier, Mrs. E. Hayden — Amelia Meeker 549 Collier, Mrs. Geo. X. M. — Jeannette M. Brown - 658 CoUison, Mrs. R. C, — Frances Phillips 755 Conant, Mrs. George — Sophia M. Sey- mour 386 Conant, Mrs. John Wing — Juha Hanks 64 Conely, Mrs. John— Mary S. Kellogg 529 Congdon, Mrs. Ephraira — Harriet Mather 77 Conklin, Mrs. Henry M.— Catharine D. Strong - 397 Conkling, Mrs. Oscar— Phebe E. Guerin 498 Conlee, Mrs. E. M.— Sarah W. Thomp- son 401 Connely, Mrs. George W. — Annie H. Willard - 795 Connolly, Mrs. Harry — Anna Ward - 619 Conyngham, Mrs. Thomas Dyer — Henri- ette Michler - 400 Cook, Mrs. Ansel B.— Emily B. Barrows 650 Cook, Mrs. (Dr.) George— Mary H. Thomas 244, 812 Cook, Mrs. James M. — Anna E. Bar- num 39 Cook, Mrs. Josiah L. — Abigail P. Thomp- son 400 Cook, Mrs. Paul. — Esther M. Gurley 697 Cook, Mrs. Walter A. — Adaline Eastman 473 Cooke, Mrs. Henry Grant. — Helen M. Smith 393 Coombs, Mrs. S. Adma. — Margaret L. Atlee 128 Coons, Mrs. Solomon. — Louisa S. Hamil- ton 316 Cooper, Mrs. . — Sarah W. Wilson 123 Cooper, Mrs. PI. Fenimore. — Sarah B. Ingersoll 521 Copp, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph. — Fedora F. Isham - 1191 Coppuck, Mrs. Joseph H. — Mary J. Arm- strong - 642 Cornell, Mrs. . — Georgiana Martin 351 Corning, Mrs. Douglas. — Alice Ingalls 714 Corning, Mrs. Samuel. — Elmina Thorn 245 Cote, Mrs. (Dr.) L. F.— Martha A. Smith 770 Cotes, Mrs. David. — Abby A. Dean 57 Cotton, Mrs. Albert. — Olivia Ormsbee 215 Couch, Mrs. (Dr.) Asa S.— Ellen S. Col- man 458 Cowles, Mrs. Daniel F.— Sarah A. Hill 706 Cowles, Mrs. Horatio. — Mary E. Pond - 572 Cowles, Mrs. John E.— Margaret Stanley 241 Cox, Mrs. Daniel Bryan.— Mary Esther Mallary . 203 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Cox, Mrs. (Dr.) J. W.— Hannah M. Gil- bert Cox, Mrs. Rowland. — Frances C. Hill Craft, Mrs. Chas. C— Mary E. Mallary Craig, Mrs. William A.— Adeline S. Barn- hart - - Crandall, Mrs. Ethan S.— Leona Smith Crandall, Mrs. L. S.— K. J. Lape Crane, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. H.— Sarah P. Nicoll Crane, Mrs. Harold Leslie.— Elsie E. Dil- lon Crary, Mrs. Robert Fulton.— Agnes B. Van Kleec'k Cray, Mrs. Edward A. — Mary E. Parke Cressy, Mrs. (Rev.) E. H.— Amanda Wil- ber Crissey, Mrs. William G. — Mary Louise Benson Crocker, Mrs. E. H. — Minerva Coleman Crocker, Mrs. E. H.— H. Elizabeth Stiles Cromwell, Mrs. James. — Anna B. Barton Cronkhite, Mrs. James P. — Margaret Weston Crosby, Mrs. Edward N. — Elisabeth Van Schoonhoven Crosby, Mrs. Orion H.— Julia F. Dye Cross, Mrs. William R. — Harriet B. Moore Crothers, Mrs. Andrew Spears. — Victoria L. Davidson Crowell, Mrs. George. — Lucretia M. Sturgess Crutcher, Mrs. C. J. — Charlotte J. Rood Cummings, Mrs. M. F. — Clara L. Shel- don Currey, Mrs. John. — Cornelia N. Ferris Curry, Mrs. J. Augustus. — ^Jane Walker Curtis, Mrs. Samuel Ryan. — Belinda Buckingham Curtiss, Mrs. John. — Nancy M. Marshall Curtiss, Mrs. Abijah. — Mary E. Haines Curtiss, Mrs. Cyrus. — Mary Helena Peck Curtiss, Mrs. Perley P. — Eva Hewin Curtiss, Mrs. Wm. Edward. — Mary A. Scoville Curtiss, Mrs. Wright.— Caroline Farnham Cusack, Mrs. James W. — Emily Frances Townsend Gushing, Mrs. John P. — Ahce B. Bullions Gushing, Mrs. Nathan. — Caroline E. Kelly Cutting, Mrs. Gardner S. — Mary J. Bos- worth ... 55 311 706 729 429 107 724 557 470 616 563 254 806 806 396 430 251 249 59 552 - 466 604 381 767 480 788 47 542 499 369 704 385 682 403 660 53° 443 863 Dakin, Mrs. Francis E. — Louise R. Moore 360 Dakin, Mrs. Samuel D. — Mary P. Mum- ford - - 85 Dalzell, Mrs. David. — Sarah E. Karner - 335 Dalzell, Mrs. Robert. — Margaret E. Cran- gle - - 673 Dana, Mrs. James. — Mary Jane Weed 251 Daniell, Mrs. William M.— Irene S. Mun- sell - - 212 Daniels, Mrs. . — Susan L. Dodge 470 Daniels, Mrs. Chas. H.— Elizabeth Dorlon 680 Daniels, Mrs. Francis. — Emily Bryant - 145 Dann, Mrs. Chas. H.— Jerusha Water- bury - 410 Darling, Mrs. Adam. — Annie W. Glines 492 Darrach, Mrs. . — Helena White - 121 Dater, Mrs. Henry C— Mary E. Post - 757 Daugherty, Mrs. F. C. — Louella Merriam 737 Davidson, Mrs. Matthew Oliver. — Harriet S. Standish - - 394 Davidson, Mrs. R. B.— Martha J. Millen 738 Davies, Mrs. Camillus (Lieut. U. S. A.).— Louisa A. Van Clave 117 Davies, Mrs. Thos. Frederick.— Stella M. Scovill - 385 Davies, Mrs. Wm. F. — Virginia Palmer 749 Davis, Mrs. Francis A.— Catharine Z. Edson - . . 475 Davis, Mrs. Francis B. — Julia Underwood 782 Davis, Mrs. Henry L. — Eleanor G. Bush- nell 662 Davis, Mrs. J. Thomas. — Louisa M. Townsend - 112 Davis, Mrs. Oscar F.— Charlotte T. Rowe 383 Davis, Mrs. Wm. Henry. — Katharine O. Landon - - 343 Davison, Mrs. A. C— Sarah C. Pelot 568 Davison, Mrs. (Dr.) Alfred W. — Jennie Ennis 477 Dawkins, Mrs. T. L. — Mary Poulton - 222 Dawley, Mrs. J. S.— Julia A. Tifft 401 Day, Mrs. Hanford. — Annie M. Tator 606 Day, Mrs. Rodman. — Cornelia Hoag - 67 Dean, Mrs. (Dr.) D. Valverd.— Parnia H. Granger 496 Dean, Mrs. Samuel. — Katharine R. Cotton 672 Dean, Mrs. (Rev.) William. — Maria Main 202 De Camp, Mrs. Allen F.— Anna B. Wil- cox 628 De Courtenay, Mrs. H. W.— Alice C. Wakeman - 787 De Forest, Mrs. Isaac. — Harriet M. Van- denburgh - - - 405 864 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. De Forest, Mrs. (Dr.) John. — Lucy Starr Lyman 76 De Forest, Mrs. Robert E. — Rebecca Marcy 730 De Lamater, Mrs. James. — Catharine Bronk - 143 Delano, Mrs. M. F.— Sarah Elisabeth Guernsey 63 De Lee, Mrs. John. — Anna E. Stanton 773 Demarest, Mrs. Henry. — Elisabeth Za- briskie - - 260 Deming, Mrs. E. G. — Elisabeth Mallary - "jj Denham, Mrs. Giles L. — Jennie Hender- son 703 Denison, Mrs. John H. — Louise A. Porter 573 Denning, Mrs. J. N. — Frances L. Hurlbut 70 Dennis, Mrs. . — Georgiana Moss 554 Dennis, Mrs. (Rev.) J. A.— Lydia H. Hub- bell - - 711 Dent, Mrs. William H.— Cora Cheever - 666 Denton, Mrs. John Lawrence. — Anne V. Spader - - - 240 De Pelchinof, Mrs. Adolphe. — Nannie De Forest Allen - - 264 De Prey, Mrs. Schuyler P.— Julia E. Clement - - 456 De Rivera, Mrs. John. — Isabel Camblos 663 Derrick, Mrs. Charles E. — Sarah E. Brew- ster - - 444 Deuel, Mrs. George. — E. Josephine Gif- ford - - 692 Deuel, Mrs. James M. — Anna M. Mc- Laughlin - - - - 357 Deul, Mrs. William Henry. — Frances L. Calder - - - . 448 Dewar, Mrs. Duncan. — Margaret Tread- well - - - - 113 Dewey, Mrs. David N.— Eliza H. Hubbell 69 Dewey, Mrs. E. Mack. — Mary E. House 514 De Witt, Mrs. Clinton.— Elsie Van Dyck 118 De Witt, Mrs. (Rev.) John.— Laura A. Beaver - - 651 De Wolfe, Mrs. William S.— Mary Jane Martin 351 Dickey, Mrs. (Rev.) Thomas E.— Helen Wright 417 Dickinson, Mrs. — Mary E. Weed 789 Dickinson, Mrs. George P. — Mary Rob- inson 380 Dickinson, Mrs. Nathanael. — Harriet Hart 1 84 Dickinson, Mrs. T. — Mary L. Millard 555 Dickson, Mrs. (Dr.) Samuel H.— Marie Elisabeth Du Pr^ 167 Dieter, Mrs. Anderson D. — Emma Grant Hubbard 331 Dillingham, Mrs. Thomas N. — Margaret Thorn 112 Dilts, Mrs. Frank. — Charlotte M. King 531 Dilworth, Mrs. John H.— Marion J. Scott 586 Dimmick, Mrs. Samuel G. — Christina H. Hardenbaugh 502 Dimmih, Mrs. L. — Elizabeth Fuller 310 Disosway, Mrs. Francis A. — Mary An- drews 421 Dixon, Mrs. Henry. — Prances A. Michie - 550 Dixon, Mrs. M. A. — Matilda Morgan 741 Doane, Mrs. Thos. H.— Mary W. Kellogg 719 Dodd, Mrs. William.— Jane P. Hart 182 Dodge, Mrs. George S. — AdaUne S. Bab- cock 267 Dodge, Mrs. Richard J. — Jane Ann Andrews 128, 801 Dolbear, Mrs. Stillman. — Caroline Rice 228 Dole, Mrs. Charles S.— Julia L. Coffin - 458 Dominick, Mrs. Francis J. — Almira H. Vosburgh - 406 Don, Mrs. John. — Harriet B. Morrison 742 Donaldson, Mrs. James W. — Mary F. Battershall 431 Donnan, Mrs. Wm. A. — Matilda McKerlie 735 Doolittle, Mrs. Charles.— Ella J. Fonda 482 Doolittle, Mrs. George E. — Jane A. Hodgkin - - 325 Dorlon, Mrs. Elias. — Harriet Truesdell 247 Dorlon, Mrs. Elias. — Julia Truesdell 116 Dorlon, Mrs. Elias George. — Mary F. Moore - 553 Dorr, Mrs. George E. — Evaline Wilbor 625 Doty, Mrs. . — Louisa Holbrook 325 Doughty, Mrs. E. Thompson. — Harriette Howard Hart 182 Doughty, Mrs. Samuel D. — Jane R. Hart 184 Doughty, Mrs. W. H.— Alice C. Crosby - 674 Douglas, Mrs. Levi Lewis. — Fanny S. Rockwell 812 Douglass, Mrs. David F.— Sarah H. Rice 378 Douglass, Mrs. George S.— Elizabeth Hitchins - - 324 Dougrey, Mrs. James. — Frances E. Moul- ton 84 Dousman, Mrs. Geo. Presley. — Louise H. Button 448 Downer, Mrs. Samuel.— Charlotte R. Forbes 308 Downing, Mrs. Jacob.— Caroline E. Rose- krans _ 583 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 86s Downs, Mrs. John.— Mary Gifford 691 Dowsley, Mrs. Kennedy B.— Juliette Dun- ham - 472 Drake, Mrs. Francis. — Mary Jane Wheeler 252 Drullard, Mrs. S. T.— Mary E. Otis 748 Du Bois, Mrs. William H.— Annie E. Gilbert 489 Dudley, Mrs. George. — Mary E. Wardner 250 Dudley, Mrs. Guilford.— Samantha V. Otis - 748 Duffield, Mrs. Wm. W. — Ann Louise Ladue 343 Duncan, Mrs. C. C. — Telia C. Effinger 681 Dunham, Mrs. M. Earl.— Harriet C. Hughston 331 Dunham, Mrs. (Dr.) W. H.— JMary Mc- Pherson 736 Dunn, Mrs. . — Ariana Codurn 176 Dunn, Mrs. Frank K.— Alice R. Trimble 781 Dunning, Mrs. D. M. — Alice J. Hutchin- son - - 713 Dunnipace, Mrs. James. — Caroline A. Peck 566 Dupignac, Mrs. F. J. — Eleanor, Guyer 697 Durand, Mrs. Heniy S.— Eliza B. White - 624 Durkee, Mrs. Harrison. — Mary Amelia Hart - 65 Dusenbury, Mrs. Thaddeus. — Georgianna Lockwood 536 Dwelle, Mrs. Franklin.— Kate L. Cran- dall - 672 Dyer, Mrs. Daniel. — Caroline Black 42 Eagan, Mrs. Wm. C. — Eva L. Rockwell - 763 Eaglesfield, Mrs. Fred.— Esther C. Rand 575 Earl, Mrs. William S.— Hannah Gardner 174 Eason, Mrs. Geo. A.— Esther A. Med- bury 737 Eastman, Mrs. C. S.— Mary E. Gould 693 Eaton, Mrs. A. T.— Jane Maria Vosburgh 249 Eaton, Mrs. Hervey.— Chariotte O. Wood 798 Eaton, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph H.— Esther Mary Treadwell 246 Eaton, Mrs. Robert Bradford.— Adelaide A. Elmore - 476 Eaton, Mrs. (Rev.) S. J. M.— Clara Taylor Howe 330 Eddy, Mrs. Titus E.— Mary L. Seymour - 587 Edgar, Mrs. (Rev.) Cornelius H.— Annie Heartt Babcock - ^3° Edgar, Mrs. William H.— Mary S. Bab- cock '3° Edgcomb, Mrs. A. W.— Sarah E. Ballard 646 Edmister, Mrs. W. D.— Alice De W. Hilliard 707 Edmunds, Mrs. Charles. — Juliana Gale 62 Edmunds, Mrs. William.— Eliza A. Vail - 247 Edwards, Mrs. Chas. A. — S. Katharine Hiller 706 Edwards, Mrs. Evan. — Jane G. Bowen 282 Edwards, Mrs. Frank M. — Josephine Pope 572 Edwards, Mrs. Jonathan. — Maria Cham- pion 150 Edwards, Mrs. Valentine G. — Frances J. Robinson 580 Egbert, Mrs. Charles. — Julia A. Van Meter 784 Elderkin, Mrs. John.— Helen L. Reed 577 Eldred, Mrs. Anson.- — Frances M. Ladue 343 Eldredge, Mrs. Charles L. — Jennie W. Leavins 536 Eldridge, Mrs. Chas. A. — Ann Maria Bishop 280 Elliott, Mrs. Geo. C— Emma Payne 751 Elliott, Mrs. James G. — Eva Pearson 752 Ellis, Mrs. Zenas C. — Sarah Bowman Dyer 301 Ells, Mrs. Edgar S.— Eliza H. Sherman 589 Ellsworth, Mrs. Josiah. — Emma P. Stan- ton - 773 Ely, Mrs. Aldrich. — Evelina Foster 62 Ely, Mrs. Alfred B. — Mary Jones Bull 146 Ely, Mrs. (Dr.) Josiah Griffin.— Eliza- beth M. Chadwick - 150 Emerson, Mrs. Philip H.— Harriet S. Fox 484 Emery, Mrs. Aaron Faulkner. — Virginia Comstock 459 Endly, Mrs. George A.— Mary J. Mc- Curdy - 545 English, Mrs. James. — Anna M. Sayre 215 English, Mrs. William. — Livia U. Norton 215 Ennis, Mrs. George H. — Jessie D. Fer- guson - 683 Enos, Mrs. George T.— Sarah E. Sage - 585 Ensworth, Mrs, (Rev.) Henry B. — Mary Pitkin Abrams 261 Eppes, Mrs. John Wales.— Sarah C. Pelot 568 Erwin, Mrs. J. M. F.— Georgia C. Bryan - 446 Esmond, Mrs. Richard T.— Christina Best 136 Estell, Mrs. Davis H.— Maria V. Masten 208 Estes, Mrs. John.— Esther P. T. Hammatt 501 Eustis, Mrs. Charies.— Henrietta Nazro 212 Evans, Mrs. (Rev.) Daniel Henry. — Sarah J. Livingston - 536 866 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Evans, Mrs. Henry G.— Matilda Chi- chester - 152 Evans, Mrs. James. — Deborah A. Darrow 465 Evans, Mrs. Joseph H. — Cora W. Taylor 606 Eveleth, Mrs. Henry Prentiss. — Caro- lina L. Cooley 461 Evers, Mrs. John. — Angelia R. Baxter 431 Evving, Mrs. Alexander. — Antoinette Proseus - 375 Fairbanks, Mrs. A. W. — Mary J. Mason - 352 Fairbanks, Mrs. Leland, Jr. — Rebecca J. Valentine - 613 Fairchild, Mrs. (Rev.) John. — Laura P. Bigelow 136 Fairchild, Mrs. Robert G.— Sarah Brint- nall 46 Fales, Mrs. Francis C. — Mary S. Smith 394 Fales, Mrs. Henry C. — Evaline Smith 394 Fanton, Mrs. Hall. — Louisa Tracy - 611 Farnsworth, Mrs. Henry A. — Julia Paine Cushman 158 Farnsworth, Mrs. Thomas F. — Frances Wilson 256 Farnsworth, Mrs. Thomas F. — Mary Wing 256 Farnum, Mrs. William. — Henrietta A. Lowry 349 Farrand, Mrs. Wm. H. — Louise D. Fitch 481 Farrar, Mrs. J. C. — Josephine Hooker 327 Fassett, Mrs. David C— Stella C. Barker 647 Faulkner, Mrs. Jonas ' C. — Mary E. Dar- ling 675 Fay, Mrs. . — Caroline E. Bradley 283 Fay, Mrs. (Rev.^ Eli (D. D.).— Julia Ann Hitchcock 511 Fay, Mrs. John W. — Eleanor P. Skinner - 769 Fearn, Mrs. G. W. — Mary V. Lawson 538 Fellowes, Mrs. Samuel.— Martha E. Selden 233 Fellows, Mrs. George A.— Elizabeth L. Briggs 284 Fellows, Mrs. Orson W.— M. Louise Wilcox 627 Felt, Mrs. J. J.— Cornelia E. Richards 578 Felt, Mrs. Lucius T.— Catharine Sullivan 397 Felton, Mrs. Herbert C— Harriet L. Job 715 Fenn, Mrs. Joseph C— Hannah Pease 565 Ferguson, Mrs. .— S. Connie Williams 795 Ferris, Mrs. J. Henry.— Sarah Ann Nelson 212 Ferry, Mrs. Clark B.— Abby J. Nichols 214 Field, Mrs. Alfred B.— Ann F. Beals 40 Field, Mrs. Marshall.— Nancy D. Scott 586 Field, Mrs. Richard. — Frances J. Went- worth 790 Field, Mrs. Wallis.—Malvina Truesdell - 116 Fields, Mrs. Norman D. — Sarah Drown Baker 269 Figner, Mrs. Daniel. — Wealthy L. Gregory 313 Filer, Mrs. J. Paulding.— Kate A. Bene- dict 434 Filley, Mrs. Chauncey L — Ann Elizabeth Adams 262 Filley, Mrs. Lucius B. — Maria A. New- berry - 556 Filkins, Mrs. . — Catharine R. Boyd 139 Finch, Mrs. Daniel J. — Isabella Weston 623 Finck, Mrs. George W. — Minerva Ken- nedy 337 Finch, Mrs. Morgan L. — Harriet E. King 196 Fishburn, Mrs. (Dr.) Josiah B. — Emeline Kershaw 337 Fisher, Mrs. George. — Elisabeth P. Hunt- ington 69 Fisher, Mrs. John Faulkner. — Caroline R. Scoville 587 Fisk, Mrs. Lorenzo C. — Sarah L. Young - 418 Fitch, Mrs. Albert B. — Frances C. Lawver 725 Fitch, Mrs. Horace B. — Mary M. Hills 707 Fitch, Mrs. William. — Mary E. Williams 255 Flagg, Mrs, John L. — Ellen H. Brown 445 Flagler, Mrs. Emmett (M. D.).— Sarah C. Wilson 633 Flagler, Mrs. John B.— Caroline Cable 662 Flaunders, Mrs. Leonard H. — Ellen E. Broad 657 Fleming, Mrs. Charles W.— Helen L. Clark 456 Fletcher, Mrs. ,— Almira Barnes 39 Fletcher, Mrs. Albert A.— Delia G. Murray 5 54 Fletcher, Mrs. L. B.— Helen M. Ensign 682 Flint, Mrs. (Dr.) Austin, Jr.— Elizabeth McMaster 547 Flower, Mrs. Anson R.— Ida M. Babcock 644 Fogg, Mrs. Chas. E.— Elizabeth Van Kleeck . gjg Foley, Mrs. John A.— Louise P. Heartt 703 Follin, Mrs. Ormond W. — Jessie Maria Dauchy 296 Fonda, Mrs. Henry J.— Marion E. Hyde - 333 Foote, Mrs. (Dr.) Geo. W.— Harriet L. Morton ,62 Foote, Mrs. Guy.— Helen F. Backus 268 Ford, Mrs. Edwin.— Anna P. Hopkins 710 Ford, Mrs. (Rev.) J. W.— Frances R. Minar 7,3 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 867 Fowler, Mrs. Frederick V.— Isabella H. Godson 493 Foster, Mrs. Stephen L.— Mary A. Whit- ney 624 Fowler, Mrs. Hiram.— EHzabeth A. Brig- ham 444 Fowler, Mrs. Samuel.— Sarah M. Jones 193 Fowler, Mrs. Samuel C— Sarah Evans 170 Fouquet, Mrs. D. L.— Phebe Osborne Sperry - 107 Fox, Mrs. (Dr.) George H.— Pamelia Harris 503 Fraker, Mrs. Eugene L.— Helen K. Porter 573 Frame. Mrs. John Selby.— Clara W. Dana 465 Eraser, Mrs. Henry D.— Gertrude M. Cook 460 Freer, Mrs. . — Caroline V. Harvey 503 Freiot, Mrs. (Dr.) Charles. — Cornelia Koon 197 Freiot, Mrs. James. — Sarah Koon 197 French, Mrs. C. J. — Clara G. House 710 French, Mrs. D. Edgar. — Elizabeth Pixley 572 French, Mrs. D. G. — Jessie L. Bristol 445 French, Mrs. (Rev.) John William. — Clara Miller 83 French, Mrs. Theodore Francis. — Mary Hubbard Field 61 French, Mrs. W. B.— Frances M. Shepard 768 French, Mrs. W. M. R.— Sarah M. Love- joy - 728 Frink, Mrs. Albert A. — Sarah Numan 364 Fry, Mrs. Geo. C. — Susan M. Lawver 725 Fryer, Mrs. Alex. Livingston. — Clara C. Fuller 689 Fuertes, Mrs. (Prof.).— Mary S. Perry 569 Fuller, Mrs. Joseph W.— Mary E. Wolfe - 257 Furber, Mrs. John Campbell.— May Miller 83 Furman, Mrs. J. H. — Mary E. Fowler 688 Further, Mrs. B. C. — Adelaide Ladue 723 Fyles, Mrs. Franklin.— Sarah E. Oliver 747 Gage, Mrs. Lyman J.— Sarah Etheridge 478 Galbraith, Mrs. Robert.— Rachel A. Hinchman 7°/ Gale, Mrs. John B.— Catharine J. Wells 412 Gale, Mrs. John B.— Elizabeth V. S. Wells 412 Gallaudet, Mrs. Edw. M. — Susan Denison 678 Gallup, Mrs. Mozart. — Mary Bagg 268 Galusha, Mrs. Henry.— Elizabeth A. Os- good 56° Galusha, Mrs. Reuben B.— Laura I. Stans- bury 598 Gamwell, Mrs. F. B.— Victoria C. Max- well - 732 Gardiner, Mrs. (Rev.) Chas. H.— Mary R. Birge 437 Gardner, Mrs. (Rev.) Alfred. — Hannah Judd Belden - 41 Gardner, Mrs. James T. — Mary E. Gleason 175 Gardner, Mrs. John. — Lydia M. Ely 60 Gardner, Mrs. (Hon.) A. B. — Mary Jen- nette Swift - 243 Gardner, Mrs. Abram B. — Cynthia Brown 286 Gardner, Mrs. (Prof.) La Vergne — Frances A. McNutt 549 Gardner, Mrs. Palmer. — Margaret S. Williams 415 Gardner, Mrs. (Rev.) Theo. Y. — Char- lotte A. Gates 691 Garfield, Mrs. Isaac D. — Clara Denison 677 Garfield, Mrs. James W. — Cornelia L. Bouton 443 Garner, Mrs. Elliott A. — Frances L. Col- lison 669 Garrett, Mrs. William. — Laura Smith 392 Gary, Mrs. (Dr.) . — Susan L. Dodge 470 Gates, Mrs. Clarence.— Frances C. Van Arnum - 614 Gates, Mrs. Henry S. — Caroline Van Ness 616 Gates, Mrs. James P. — Catharine B. Taylor - 398 Gates, Mrs. Merrill Edwards.— Mary C. Bishop - 438 Gay, Mrs. William.— Ruth Holmes - 68 Gaylord, Mrs. Henry L.— Maria Tousley- 113 Geer, Mrs. Gilbert. — Frances A. Mosher 362 Geisse, Mrs. (Lieut.) Paul. — Clara A. Gris- wold 177 Genung, Mrs. (Rev.) B. M.— Helen Hul- burt 190 Gibbs, Mrs. Adrian N.— Frances V. Lang- worthy 534 Gibson, Mrs. Edmund H. — Susan Shel- don 5^8 Gibson, Mrs. Edwin W.— Mary A. Thacher 7/8 Gifford, Mrs. Ira M.— Helen J. Lowry 348 Gifford, Mrs. James. — Almira S. Beadle 275 Gifford, Mrs. Thomas C. — Sarah Eliza Baker 132 Gilbert, Mrs. Cyrus P.— Emma F. Kellogg 719 Gilbert, Mrs. E. G.— Sarah W. Plum 757 Gilbert, Mrs. F. L.— Helen M. Briggs 444 Gilbert, Mrs. George H.— Elisabeth J. Hooker - 188 868 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Gilbert, Mrs. (Rev.) W. H.— Elizabeth Moseley 362 Gilbert, Mrs. William Stanley.— H. Cor- nelia Simpson 59° Gilkeson, Mrs. Hunter B.— Annie F. Mc- Grew 735 Gillespie, Mrs. (Col.) G. L.— Frances R. McMaster 547 Gillespie, Mrs. J. J.— Sally Moulton 85 Gillette, Mrs. (Rev.) Abram Dunn.— Hannah Jenkins 192 Gilliland, Mrs. William.— Mary Elisabeth Elmore - 59 Gilman, Mrs. Samuel M.— Martha A. Daniels - - 675 Gilmore, Mrs. William.— Eliza S. Capon - 449 Gilpin, Mrs. (Dr.) F. H.— Clara R. Coch- ran - - 457 Goble, Mrs. John Laterman.— Ruth Wright 417 Goddard, Mrs. Joseph. — Elisabeth Norton 86 Goddard, Mrs. (Rev.) Josiah. — Fanny A. Dean 468 Godfrey, Mrs. George A. — Maria A. Fort 483 Godfrey, Mrs. James N. — Helena Roff 582 Goff, Mrs. Lyman B. — Almira W. Thorn- ton 780 Golden, Mrs. Daniel. — Mary W. Ferrier 683 Golden, Mrs. S. M.— Maria E. Whitbeck 413 Gonsalus, Mrs. J.— J. M. McDowell 734 Goodhue, Mrs. Chas. Wells. — Helen G. Eldredge 476 Gooding, Mrs. Henry Clay. — Mary V. Babcock 424 Goodman, Mrs. (Rev.) R. S.— Mary Elisa- beth Rodgers 230 Goodrich, Mrs. (Rev.) Edward. — Helen E. Welles 621 Goodrich, Mrs. Elijah D.— Sarah M. Loveland 347 Goodrich, Mrs. G. E.— A. E. Battle 651 Goodrich, Mrs. Chauncey Drury. — Maria H. Elmore 60 Goodrich, Mrs. Osman D. — Emeline Dick- inson 59 Goodsell, Mrs. James H. — Leila A. Peck 567 Goodsell, Mrs. Lewis B. — Catharine Smith 107 Goodwin, Mrs. James. — Lucy Morgan 84 Goodwin, Mrs. Newton. — Helen E. Bur- ling 660 Gordon, Mrs. . — Kate M. Sim 590 Gordon, Mrs. (Dr.) . — Susan L. Dodge 470 Gordon, Mrs. William. — Hannah L. Viele 617 Gorton, Mrs. Frederic— Cynthia M. Roberts 229 Gorham, Mrs. (Dr.) G. E.— Jennie Hopkins 710 Gorsline, Mrs. William R.— Julia F. New- comb 557 Gotfriendson, Mrs. A. B.— Mary B. Head 703 Gough, Mrs. Edw. P.— Anna L. Smith 771 Gough, Mrs. Theorin.— Olive Merrill 209 Gould, Mrs. (Judge) George. — Sarah M. Vail 248 Gould, Mrs. (Gen.) Jacob.— Sarah T. Sew- ard 98 Gould, Mrs. John Edgar.— Josephine Louisa Barrows 272 Gould, Mrs. William Henry.— Anna E. Griffith 497 Gowing, Mrs. Burdette C. — Julia A. Williamson 633 Graham, Mrs. (Dr.) Flavel B. — Caroline E. Phelps 90 Graham, Mrs. Geo. T.— Caroline A. Pease 752 Grammer, Mrs. G. I. — Irene Dexter 679 Granbery, Mrs. D. W.— Mollie E. Peck 753 Grandine, Mrs. Carlton P.— Mary J. Hin- man 510 Grannis, Mrs. . — Laura A. Dunham - 59 Grant, Mrs. . — Jane E. Burritt - 147 Grasty, Mrs. William. — Elsie E. Bennett 434 Graves, Mrs. J. L. — Frances G. Britton 285 Graves, Mrs. S. E.— Helen M. Bennett 653 Graves, Mrs. (Rev.) Samuel. — Mary Col- fax Baldwin 270 Gray, Mrs. Charles.— Sarah E. Stannard 598 Gray, Mrs. Fairfax. — Rosalie W. Taylor - 606 Gray, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry.— S. Anna Buell 659 Gray, Mrs. Joseph H. — Maria L. Dewey - 298 Gray, Mrs. N. Oscar. — Mary T. Johnson 716 Graydon, Mrs. William. — Hannah C. Bull 289 Greble, Mrs. (Lieut.) John Y.— Sarah Bradley French 485 Greene, Mrs. Cuyler H. — Louise C. Chap- man 455 Greene, Mrs. Dascom.— Frances E. Dick- erman 298 Greene, Mrs. Edward L. — Jane Carpenter 449 Greene, Mrs. George Mason. — Harriet E. Ellsworth 476 Greene, Mrs. Henry E. — Helen K. Moore 740 Green, Mrs. Horace. — Mary Sigourney Butler 48 Greene, Mrs. Thomas Lyman. — Maiy Ann Crocker 156 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 869 Green, Mrs. W. Jerome.— Sarah L. Swart- vv'out 60s Greenman, Mrs. James V.— Henrietta Johnson 527 Gregory, Mrs. Isaac Newton.— Emily Mary Dunbar - - 166 Grevy, Mrs. Marcellus.— Ada G. Lull 728 Gridley, Mrs. Chas. Vernon. — Harriet F. Vincent 786 Gridley, Mrs. Philo. — Susan Williams 123 Grier, Mrs. W. Hayes. — Annie Patten 750 Griffin, Mrs. (Rev.) Nathaniel Herrick. — Hannah Elisabeth Buckley 146 Griffin, Mrs. William. — Livia Guernsey 177 Griffith, Mrs. Wm. H. — Mary F. Andrews 642 Griggs, Mrs. E. R. — Louisa Bently 136 Grimes, Mrs. . — Mary E. Johnson 717 Griswold, Mrs. Ezra P. — Jennie Ferris 684 Griswold, Mrs. John Augustus. — Elisa- beth Hart 182 Griswold, Mrs. Joseph. — Fanny E. Cottrell 461 Griswold, Mrs. J. W.— Sarah N. Tibbitts 780 Griswold, Mrs. Theo. D. — Anna L Weigh- ley - 790 Groening, Mrs. Caspar A. — Phebe W. Truesdell - 403 Groesbeck, Mrs. Garrett R. — Indiana M. Thomas 608 Groff, Mrs. Silas W.— Mary E. Noble 746 Grosvenor, Mrs. Elisha. — Anna A. Walker 787 Grout, Mrs. Solon. — Rebecca Knicker- backer 73 Grover, Mrs. J. N. — Marion M. Tooley 402 Gubbins, Mrs. Richard Russell. — Mary E. Day 467 Guernsey, Mrs. (Rev.) Jesse. — Sarah Lin- coln Whittlesey 253 Guibord, Mrs. L. M.— Louise W. Webster 789 Guilbert, Mrs. (Dr.) E. A.— Catharine Somers 238 Gunnison, Mrs. A. C. — Mary A. Faulkner 479 Gurley, Mrs. William. — Maria R. Kenney 336 Guthrie, Mrs. R. W.— Priscilla Sellers 767 Guy, Mrs. Thomas J.— Delia P. Peet 567 Guyot, Mrs. Adolph.— Sarah McLean Graham - 312 Haight, Mrs. Fletcher M.— Mary Anna Brown 46 Haight, Mrs. Lawrence B. — Catharine Follett 171 Haines, Mrs. (Prof.) Angus.— Abigail In- galls 335 Hale, Mrs. Chas. C— Mary Boyd 656 Hale, Mrs. Ozro Judson. — Amelia Diefen- dorf 298 Hall, Mrs. . — Sophia Deming 160 Hall, Mrs. . — Flavia C. Capon 449 Hall, Mrs. Aaron S.— Emma Willard Blakely 280 Hall, Mrs. Benjamin H.— Margaret M. Lane - 344 Hall, Mrs. Charies S.— Mary R. Harris 502 Hall, Mrs. George. — Mary M. Marvin 543 Hall, Mrs. George T.— Mary E. Post 757 Hall, Mrs. Gilbert L.— Julia Ann Wicks 625 Hall, Mrs. John.— Mary Aram 805 Hall, Mrs. Obed. — Caroline E. Carroll 150 Hall, Mrs. Reginald. — Sarah L. Mears 549 Hall, Mrs. Robert E.— Anna M. Barkley - 648 Hall, Mrs. Silas.— Sarah M. Dayton 467 Hall, Mrs. W. Alvah. — Emma R. Hanson 700 Halladay, Mrs. Horatio H.— Lydia E. Perham - - -. 568 Ham, Mrs. .—Sarah A. Sleight 389 Hamill, Mrs. (Rev.) Robert.— Margaret E. Lyon - 350 Hamilton, Mrs. C. E. — Delphine E. Se- nisky - "jd"] Hamilton, Mrs. Charles. — Katrine B. Cobb - 457 Hamilton, Mrs. John B. — Sarah F. Dauchy 675 Hamilton, Mrs. Joseph B. — Mary A. Kim- berly - 338 Hamilton, Mrs. Oliver. — Sarah S. Bow- man 282 Hamilton, Mrs. Seth M. — Emma R. Cole- man 458 Hammersley, Mrs. Louis.— Lily W. Price 759 Hammond, Mrs. Achilles V. — Mary Elis. Pomeroy 221 Hammond, Mrs. German. — Louisa Chat- terton 51 Hammond, Mrs. John L. — Janet L. Thomas 399 Hammond, Mrs. S. A. — Salome F. Hap- good 317 Hampson, Mrs. T. L. — Alice E. Knapp - 531 Hand, Mrs. (Dr.) J. H.— Ella S. Baltzell 426 Hanley, Mrs. Wm. A.— Melinda T. Wright - - 637 Hanna, Mrs. Cassius. — Harriet L. Thomp- son - 779 Hanna, Mrs. (Rev.) Thomas. — Sarah R. Foster - 171 870 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Harder, Mrs. Nicholas W. — Mary Ann Hermance 323 Hardinge, Mrs. Stewart.— Abby M. Field 306 Harkinson, Mrs. Charles B. — Roxana M. Brigham 445 Harper, Mrs. John R.— Mary L. Scoville - 385 Harriman, Mrs. John A.— Maria L. Aid- rich 420 Harrington, Mrs. Arvin W. — Caroline S. Rousseau 382 Harrington, Mrs. George D. — Mary E. Lyman 349 Harrington, Mrs. Thos. Ballard.— Ann E. Wardner 407 Harris, Mrs. Geo. D.— Marian Barkley 648 Harris, Mrs. George M.— Charlotte M. McKenzie 357 Harris, Mrs. Henry C. — Mary G. Rogers 582 Harris, Mrs. J.— Ida Clark 667 Harris, Mrs. John. — Mary L. Morris 741 Harris, Mrs. Moses (U. S. A.).— Abba E. Boutelle 443 Harris, Mrs. Wm. — Gertrude J. Harris 701 Harrison, Mrs. Alexander S. — Marion E. Bissell 137 Harrison, Mrs. (Rev.) James. — Fidelia Buckingham 47 Harrity, Mrs. James. — Mary A. Doherty 299 Hart, Mrs. E. Burton.— Harriet A. Can- field 449 Hart, Mrs. Elizur. — Cornelia A. King 196 Hart, Mrs. Henry R.— Mary W. Dodd 165 Hart, Mrs. Jay H.— Bertha L. Piatt 757 Hart, Mrs. Wm. Howard.— Mary E. Lane 198 Hartwell, Mrs. Wesley G. — Vermelia A. Perrigo 568 Harvey, Mrs. James W. — Jane Agnes Van Nortwick 119 Harvey, Mrs. Richard. — Mary Eastwood 474 Harvier, Mrs. Leon. — C. Evelyn Baker 645 Hasbrouck, Mrs. Daniel B. — Sarah Bergen 136 Haskell, Mrs. Stephen.— Charlotte M. Eddy 303 Haskins, Mrs. (Rev.) Samuel. — Sarah B. Knickerbocker 341 Haskins, Mrs. W. L. (U. S. A.).— Annie L. Davis 676 Hassard, Mrs. Peter Jenkins. — Eliza Wilder Bruce 286 Hastings, Mrs. Charles M. — Helen M. Van Bergen - 614 Hastings, Mrs. Willis W.— Helen C. Barber 427 Hatcher, Mrs. Robert A. — Eudora Fobes 686 Hatfield, Mrs. Henry.— Stella Phelps 219 Havemeyer, Mrs. J. C— Alice A. Francis 688 Havemeyer, Mrs. (Hon.) Wm. F. — Sarah A. Craig 55 Hawes, Mrs. Edw. W.— Tillie Van Tassell 785 Hawkes, Mrs. (Prof.) W. W.— Eliza Forbes 308 Hawks, Mrs. Jabez Davis.— Lydia Worth Wood 258 Hawley, Mrs. David. — Jane Mather 208 Hawley, Mrs. James C— Sarah E. Hutch- inson 521 Hawley, Mrs. John K.— Mary E. Parke 563 Hawley, Mrs. Julius S.— Maria L. Drake 680 Hawley, Mrs. P. Radcliff.— Isabella Mer- ritt 358 Hawley, Mrs. Ralph. — Juha Frances Mal- lory 202 Hawley, Mrs. Wm. — Cornelia M. Dewey 298 Hawthorne, Mrs. D. C— Sarah M. Hap- good 317 Hayes, Mrs. C. C— Florence E. Mills 551 Hayes, Mrs. Nathan. — Katharine H. Mc- Neill 736 Hayman, Mrs. Wayne.- — Mary A. Mc- Carty 733 Haynor, Mrs. Andrew. — Hattie Springer- 772 Hazard, Mrs. C. J.— Henrietta H. Young 638 Hazlehurst, Mrs. Geo. B. — Carrie A. Adams - 639 Hazlehurst, Mrs. Joseph. — Marietta Erk- enbrack 478 Heath, Mrs. H. W.— Julia B. Hart - 183 Hedenberg, Mrs. (Dr.) James. — Emma Ball - - 271 Hendee, Mrs. Caleb Rich. — Mary Ann Granger 63 Henderson, Mrs. Chas. W. — Harriet Newell 85 Henderson, Mrs. S. J.— Mary A. Garrett - 488 Henry, Mrs. E. W. — Annie Louise Ely - 477 Henry, Mrs. George W. — Caroline A. Schuneman 383 Henry, Mrs. M. D.— Mary A. Boyd 283 Herbert, Mrs. Wm. H.— Elizabeth D. Lea 726 Herbert, Mrs. Upton Heath.— Sarah Cornelia Tracy 246 Herman, Mrs. Harry.— Louisa C. Wood - 635 Herndon, Mrs. Thos. — Mary A. McGrew 735 Herrick, Mrs. John V.— Lucy M. Childs 666 Herrick, Mrs. (Judge).— Eliza Henrietta Foote - 62 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 871 Hibbard, Mrs. Freeborn Garritson.— Mary Whipple 121 Hibbard, Mrs. George B.— Mary E. Ham- ilton 501 Hickman, Mrs. John. — Emma Phelps 220 Hickok, Mrs. (Rev.) Henry.— Emily Green Avery 267 Hicks, Mrs. George W. — Margaret Reeve 92 Hicks, Mrs. Wm. Cleveland. — Emily N. De Forest 468 Hicks, Mrs. Wm. E. — Florence L. Clapp 666 Hill, Mrs. George Richard.— Juliette P. Hubbard 579 Hill, Mrs. John L. — Adelaide Eddy 303 Hill, Mrs. Nathaniel P.— Alice Hale 499 Hinchman, Mrs. Ford. — Mary L. Thomp- son 779 Hinchman, Mrs. John C. — Caroline M. Orvis 365 Hinckley, Mrs. H. L.— Helen M. Noble 746 Hinckley, Mrs. John Goddard. — Mary Minot 209 Hinman, Mrs. Henry Truman. — Mary Jane Langdon 540 Hinsdale, Mrs. Charles. — Maria E. Weeks 251 Hinsdale, Mrs. (Rev.) J. R.— Mary Tol- hurst 611 Hiscox, Mrs. (Dr.). — Esther Thayer 244 Hiscox, Mrs. (Rev.) Edward T. — Caroline Orne 215 Hitchcocl<^ Mrs. Alfred C— M. J. Dudley 472 Hobart, Mrs. Harrison Carroll. — Frances I. Lowrey 348 Hodge, Mrs. Geo. Albert.— Elizabeth W. Fuller 689 Hodge, Mrs. (Rev. Dr.) J. L. — Sophronia Phipps - 220 Hodnett, Mrs. H. T.— Elisabeth Jane Fellows 170 Hogeboom, Mrs. (Dr.) J.— Anna E. Shulter 768 Holbrook, Mrs. Russell L.— Ann Maria Leavitt - - 345 Holcomb, Mrs. (Rev.) James F.— Helen Howe 515 Holden, Mrs. (Dr.) Austin Wells.— Eliza- beth Buell 288 Holden, Mrs. John S.— Mary Frances Geer 3 1 1 Holden, Mrs. Omer S.— Mary E. Reed 576 Holder, Mrs. Chas. F.— Sarah E. Ufford 782 Holland, Mrs. Joseph H.— Sarah L. Stewart 599 Hollenbeck, Mrs. S.— Emily G. Van Al- styne - 614 HoUey, Mrs. Alexander. — Jane Maria Lyman 76 HoUey, Mrs. John. — Lorain Newcomb 213 Hollister, Mrs. Emmett H.— Sarah E. Granger 313 Hollister, Mrs. Frank. — Julia F. Bassett 430 Hollister, Mrs. W. H., Jr.— Julia F. Hill- man 707 Holmes, Mrs. Charles A.— Julia M. Sadler 584 Holmes, Mrs. E. B. — Maria Brockway 143 Holmes, Mrs. Henry. — Anna Caroline Mo wry 85 Holmes, Mrs. J. J. — Sarah Eliz. Barker 272 Holmes, Mrs. (Rev.) J. McC— Jennie S. Van Deusen 783 Holmes, Mrs. (Rev.) John M. — Frances L. Tyler 613 Holmes, Mrs. John W. — Esther M. Perry 370 Holmes, Mrs. L. S. — Lillias Saxe 765 Holmes, Mrs. Theodore J. — Ellen L. Gold- smith 493 Holton, Mrs. Luther H.— Electa C. Board- man 442 Hood, Mrs. C. S.— Dorothy Frone 486 Hood, Mrs. J. Albert. — Eureka S. Law- rence - 538 Hopkins, Mrs. George. — Erminia L. Reed 576 Hopkinson, Mrs. Russell. — Maria Cush- man 57 Horner, Mrs. O. A. — Anna E. Annan 642 Horton, Mrs. James. — Julia E. Betts 136 Hotchkin, Mrs. Eugene. — Annie E. Free- Ion 485 Houghtaling, Mrs. Andrew B.— Lydia M. Bessac 806 Houck, Mrs. Lewis. — Mary H. Giboney 691 Houghton, Mrs. George W. — Louise Cleveland 152 House, Mrs. Edw. O. — Anna K. Hillman 707 House, Mrs. Elijah. — Harriet E. Car- penter - 449 House, Mrs. John M. — Sabra S. Wotkyns 798 House, Mrs. (Rev.) Samuel R. — Harriet M. Pettit 218 House, Mrs. W. H. — Adelaide Ladue 723 Hovey, Mrs. Alfred H. — JuHa Rayner 226 Howard, Mrs. Edward Seymour. — Ann Meeker 81 Howe, Mrs. John C. — Helen E. Dickinson 469 Howe, Mrs. William. — Mary Catharine Godfrey 62 Howell, Mrs. . — Laura Pierce 755 872 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Howk, Mrs. John M. — Lauretta Phillips Hoyt, Mrs. Charles A.— Julia H. Sher- man Hoyt, Mrs. Geo. S.— Lyclia C. Wentworth Hoyt, Mrs. H. E.— Sabina P. Moses Hoyt, Mrs. John B. — Rebecca Knicker- backer Hoyt, Mrs. Myron G.— Hannah Maria Richards Hoyt, Mrs. (Dr.) Otis.— Eliza B. King Hoyt, Mrs. Richard. — Rose M. Hoxie Hoyt, Mrs. (Rev.) Warner.— Elizabeth P. Reynolds Hoyt, Mrs. (Rev.) William Henry.— Ann Deming Hoyt, Mrs. William H.— Anna M. Welles Hubbard, Mrs. Ashbel.— Laura R. Viele - Hubbard, Mrs. Charles. — Mary E. Brain- erd Hubbard, Mrs. Cyrus. — Pauline A. Smith Hubbard, Mrs. M. U.— Ellen J. Littlefield Hubbard, Mrs. Samuel D. — Jane Miles - Hubbard, Mrs. Stephen A.— Elizabeth Boyd Hubbell, Mrs. Frederick A. — Frances L. McNeil . - . Hubbell, Mrs. H. P.— Margaret J. Hagen Hubbell, Mrs. Henry R.— Caroline N. Chichester Huddleston, Mrs. Thomas G.— Char- lotte W. Ellis Huddleston, Mrs. Thomas J. — Lydia Maria Doolittle Hudson, Mrs. James A. — Mary B. Warren Huff, Mrs. John.— Elizabeth Babcock Huffman, Mrs. Chas. L. — Sarah L. Barlow Huffman, Mrs. M.— Ada King Hughes, Mrs. James.— Elizabeth Mather Hughes, Mrs. J. F. — Rebecca Watson - Hughes, Mrs. William. — Mary Bertron Hukill, Mrs. Geo. P.— Margaret Lamber- ton Hulbert, Mrs. Henry L.— Emily E. French Hull, Mrs. Herbert J.— Fannie C. Birdsell Hulse, Mrs. .—Gertrude W. Clark Humphrey, Mrs. Frederick.— Olive A. Buck Hun, Mrs. (Dr.) Edward R.— Caroline Gale Hungerford, Mrs. (Rev.) Wm.— Sarah E. Slason Hunt, Mrs. Andrew E,— Almira Stanly Lee 570 5S9 791 742 73 228 196 515 93 160 622 406 444 771 727 81 - 282 80 698 51 168 165 408 130 648 721 n 621 435 723 486 654 667 287 690 389 75 Hunt, Mrs. James H. — Frances B. Nutt 747 Hunt, Mrs. Seth. — Frances P. Raymond - 226 Hunter, Mrs. (Rey.) John H. — Julia Judson 72 Hunter, Mrs. Lewis B. — Frances Ann Hale - 178 Huntington, Mrs. Charles R. — Julia M. Hubbard - 331 Huntington, Mrs. Henry. — Eliza Colfax Baldwin - - 270 Huntington, Mrs. Joseph Wellington. — Julia Miller - - 82 Huntington, Mrs. Wolcott. — Jane Eliza- beth Watkinson 120 Huntley, Mrs. Henry A.— Maria M. Lay - 345 Huntley, Mrs. (Dr.) J. F.— Caroline F. Hitchcock - - 511 Hurlburt, Mrs. Alonzo. — Emma M. Little 727 Husbands, Mrs. J. D. — Anna J. Bardwell 427 Hust, Mrs. Valentine G. — Florence M. Woods - - 798 Husted, Mrs. Gilbert M. — Kate L. Warner 619 Husted, Mrs. Hiram. — Mary A. Truesdell 116 Hutcheson, Mrs. Robert. — Martha B. Hamilton - - 501 Hutchinson, Mrs. Elias S. — Mary E. Seely 766 Hyde, Mrs. William. — Ellen Williams 255 Ide, Mrs. George P. — Sarah R. Marshall 543 Ide, Mrs. John E. — Josephine D. Wager - 618 Her, Mrs. Martin. — Amanda D. Peck 566 Illig, Mrs. Thom. B.— Sallie E. Kaufman 718 Ingalls, Mrs. Charles R. — Mary E. Mosher 211 Ingalls, Mrs. Chas. R. — Lorenda Stevens - 395 Ingalls, Mrs. Geo. F.— Mattie A. Murray 743 Ingalls, Mrs. Hiram B. — Meei'oe Reeve 227 Ingraham, Mrs. Edward. — Jane E. Beach 432 Ingraham, Mrs. Frederick. — Elizabeth D. Merriam - 737 Ingram, Mrs. Benjamin F. — Mary B. Warren . 408 Ireland, Mrs. Frank P.— Eloise T. Coe 668 Ives, Mrs. .—Harriet P. Smith - 771 Jackson, Mrs. Alonzo C. — Dora Astor Mumford - 363 Jackson, Mrs. E. H.— Katharine B. Derby - 57^ Jackson, Mrs. George H.— Harriet M. Allen - - 126 Jackson, Mrs. Horatio Nelson. — Eliza M. HoUister 53 Jackson, Mrs. (Lieut.) Luther N.— Mar- garet Hitchcock 188 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Smith 332 Jackson, Mrs. Wm. H.— Adeline M. Eg- gleston . 303 Jacobs, Mrs. Nathaniel P.— Catharine M. Huntington - James, Mrs. (Dr.) J. H.— Harriet N. White . 752 Jamieson, Mrs. (Dr.) Egbert.— Caroline M. Woodward - 259 Jeffries, Mrs. W. S.— Fleta V. Puckette 575 Jennings, Mrs. George E.— Nancy B. Granger - . 496 Jennings, Mrs. John.— Caroline Conkling 294 Jerdone, Mrs. William.— Anna T. Burfitt 290 Jermain, Mrs. John.— Frances Mallary 77 Johns, Mrs. Corwin.— Ella J. Harper 700 Johns, Mrs. Heniy V. D.— Annie E. Davies 466 Johnson, Mrs. Eastman.— Elizabeth Buck- ley - - 446 Johnson, Mrs. Edward C— Delia M. 391 Johnson, Mrs. Enoch. — Harriet E. Kit- teredge 196 Johnson, Mrs. E. W. — Augusta Deming 468 Johnson, Mrs. (Rev.) John C— Cornelia M. Nelson - - - 364 Johnson, Mrs. (Rev.) J. G.— Elizabeth P. Nelson - - - 364 Johnson, Mrs. S. F. — Sarah L. Seymour - 767 Johnson, Mrs. Robert C. — Katharine Birdsall - 278 Johnson, Mrs. (Rev.) S. P. — Clara Brown- ell - 659 Johnson, Mrs. William M. — Clarinda A. Larkin - 345 Johnston, Mrs. Albert L. — Eliza A. Camp- bell - 448 Johnston, Mrs. Sanders. — Sarah B. Hall 500 Johnston, Mrs. WiUiam B.— Eliza P. Britain - 142 Jones, Mrs. . — Mary Hubbard Field - 61 Jones, Mrs. Charles I. — Mary J. Dubois - 471 Jones, Mrs. E. H.— Elizabeth C. Hart- well 503 Jones, Mrs. Frank. — Adaline Hall - 314 Jones, Mrs. Henry L. — Catharine A. King 721 Jones, Mrs. Horace Kimball. — Ruth N. Hastings - 503 Jones, Mrs. J. Walter. — Harriet B. Carter 1 50 Jones, Mrs. Joshua I. — Julia A. Owen 217 Jones, Mrs. Parker. — Julia C. Andrus 421 Jones, Mrs. (Dr.) S. B.— Gertrude R. Crosby 673 Jones, Mrs. T. Ingram. — Eliza Owen 217 Joslyn, Mrs. M. L.— Mary Robinson Judd, Mrs. Buel. — Ann Maria Swift Judge, Mrs. James L.— Laura Mills Judson, Mrs. Edward —Alicia B. Corbin 873 581 243 359 671 Kaye, Mrs. (Rev.) Geo. T.— Mary J. Bain- bridge - 645 Keator, Mrs. J. S.— Sarah Yelverton 417 Kee, Mrs. George W.— Martha E. Warren 408 Keeler, Mrs. Mason Southworth.— Lydia Ann Allen 126 Keeling, Mrs. David F.— Sarah A. John- ston 334 Keese, Mrs. Theodore. — Georgiana Pom- eroy 92 Kehoo, Mrs. (Rev.) John L.— Sarah F. Hoxie - 516 Keim, Mrs. G. de B. — LilUe A. Thomas - 779 Keller, Mrs. Wm. H. — Emma F. Kinsey 722 Kellogg, Mrs. . — Catharine Lyon 350 Kellogg, Mrs. Asa B.— Sarah J. Akin 419 Kellogg, Mrs. Augustus. — Cornelia C. Hart 64 Kellogg, Mrs. Daniel. — Miranda Aldis 35 Kellogg, Mrs. (Hon.) Daniel. — Merab Ann Bradley 45 Kellogg, Mrs. Daniel W.— Esther A. Bull 48 Kellogg, Mrs. Edw. L. — Mary E. Wheeler 791 Kellogg, Mrs. Giles B. — Adeline Kellogg 194 Kellogg, Mrs. Henry L. — Frances Wilson 256 Kellogg, Mrs. James B. — Harriet J. Die- fendorf 299 Kellogg, Mrs. John B.— Anna Shankland Kellogg 529 Kellogg, Mrs. John C. — Ariette Knicker- backer - 197 Kellogg, Mrs. John L.— Helen Mary Dauchy 296 Kellogg, Mrs. Justin. — Mary B. Leake 726 Kellogg, Mrs. Newton. — Julia Page - 366 Kellogg, Mrs. Palmer Vose. — Rachel A. Shankland - - 99 Kellogg, Mrs. Warren S. — Lucy Ann Rawdon 225 Kellogg, Mrs. Warren T. — Mary A. Eddy 475 Kellogg, Mrs. W. R.— Alice A. Mattice 732 Kelsey, Mrs. Charles. — Laura C. Hough- ton 329 Kelsey, Mrs. Samuel C. — Caroline M. Betts 278 Kemble, Mrs. John C— Charlotte M. Potts - 222 874 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Kemp, Mrs. James. — Carrie W. Drake Kempshall, Mrs. (Rev.). — Charlotte A. Eaton Kendrick, Mrs. Charles. — Anna Kendreck Kendrick, Mrs. Edward E. — Caroline Eliza Hill Kendrick, Mrs. Fred. E.— Anna M. Gif- ford Kenna, Mrs. James. — Sarah R. Davidson Kennedy, Mrs. J. P. — Catharine Patton Kennedy, Mrs. (Dr.) Lysander W. — Anna M. Stevenson Kennedy, Mrs. Wm. S. — Harriet C. King Kennedy, Mrs. William S. — Susan E. Olin Kengel, Mrs. William H. — Imogen Kirk - Kenyon, Mrs. (Rev.) Archibald. — Ange- line B. Crandell Kerner, Mrs. Henry J. — Frances E. Field Ketchum, Mrs. C. B.— Caroline D. Mat- tice Ketchum, Mrs. Horace. —Cornelia W. Gifford Ketchum, Mrs. Wm. S.— Sarah B. Weed Keyes, Mrs. Stephen Sheldon. — Deborah Sheldon Barlowf Kidd, Mrs. William.— Eleanor Park Killett, Mrs. Henry D.— Eglantine K. Van Alstyne Kimball, Mrs. Elijah H.— Sarah W. Hins- dale Kimball, Mrs. Elijah H.— Elizabeth Hins- dale Kimball, Mrs. Wm. Smith.— Marion E. Keeler Kincaid, Mrs. Alexander. — Deborah Sweet Barnett King, Mrs. Chas. H. — Carolyn L. Van Deusen King, Mrs. Harvey J.— Ellen B. L. Bayeux King, Mrs. Henry. — Mary E. Rousseau King, Mrs. Mark A. — Jane Livingston Thomas King, Mrs. (Dr.) Ogden D.— Alice A. Stackpole King, Mrs. Rufus H.— Sarah A. White King, Mrs. Wm. Wallace.— Lucy E. Thompson Kingsbury, Mrs. Fred. John.— Althea R. Scovill Kingsland, Mrs. A. B.— Amelia M. Clark Kingsley, Mrs. Horace Binney.— Philena Lamb - - . . 680 302 195 65 691 466 368 599 721 558 531 156 306 732 789 37 90 614 67 66 529 272 784 135 230 400 772 624 401 385 456 197 Kingsley, Mrs. W. J. P. (M. D.).— Georgiana Vogel Kirtland, Mrs. Isaac. — Lucy Sperry Kitteredge, Mrs. Wm. C. — Harriet Newell Adams Klein, Mrs. John R. — Mary M. Hunter Klendgen, Mrs. John D. — Sarah B. Bache Klock, Mrs. Horatio. — Margaret Tingue - Knap, Mrs. Thomas L. — Emma E. Moss Knapp, Mrs. (Dr.) A. H. — Clara Louise Jackson Knapp, Mrs. Chester P. — Sarah A. Foster Kneeland, Mrs. E. Yale. — Catharine Hotchkiss Knickerbocker, Mrs. Abraham. — Mary Ann Hale Knight, Mrs. Jerome B. — C. Melona Haynes Knight, Mrs. Willard.— Katharine S. Gulick Knower, Mrs. Timothy A. — Frances A. Holmes Knowlson, Mrs. James S. — Margaret A. Kellogg Knowlson, Mrs. James S. — Jane Eliza Kellogg Knowlson, Mrs. (Dr.) John. — Sophia Nash Knowlton, Mrs. Julius A. — Sarah L. June Knox, Mrs. John. — Mary McWarren Knox, Mrs. John H.— Maria T. Farns- worth Knox, Mrs. (Dr.) R. T.— Catharine T. Blake Knox, Mrs. Samuel Traver. — Nancy Booth Lacerda, Mrs. Augusto Fred. — Helen A. Kendrick Laflin, Mrs. Addison H. — Helen M. Hall Lahee, Mrs. John.— Ellen F. House Laing, Mrs. Giles.— Isabella Pond Laing, Mrs. Howard E.— Sarah J. Austin Lamport, Mrs. Freeborn S.— Sarah Maria Bull Landon, Mrs. Gardener.— Charlotte T. Townsend Landon, Mrs. Gardner, Jr.— S. Elizabeth Erkenbrack Landon, Mrs. John M.— Ellen Alexander Lane, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry R.— Julia Gary Lane, Mrs. H. W.— Elizabeth H. Fer- rier 617 107 35 712 137 609 742 333 172 328 63 506 697 513 195 195 555 718 120 6Gr! 440 139 335 500 329 572 643 48 305 420 174 683 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 87s Lansing, Mrs. Henry.— Caroline M. Paige 561 Lansing, Mrs. James G.— Jane E. Truax 612 Lansing, Mrs. Sam'l Stewart.— Catharine Fox . 484 Lapsley, Mrs. Howard.— Katliarine A. Willard - jg. Large, Mrs. Wm. E.— Elizabeth G. Smith 771 Larned, Mrs. Billings P.— Mary A. Noyes 215 Earned, Mrs. John W.— Amelia G. Hitch- cock 510 Lasell, Mrs. Stephen.— Phebe J. Parker 368 Lasell, Mrs. (Prof.) Edward.— Ruth A. Whitman . 252 Lasher, Mrs. John H.— Eliza Jane Haight 499 Lathrop, Mrs. .—Ellen Wainwright - 407 Lathrop, Mrs. Horace.— Nancy B. Shank- land 100 Latta, Mrs. John A.— Mary Elisabeth Pomeroy - 221 Laughlin, Mrs. Geo. M.— Isabel McKen- nan 735 Lawrence, Mrs. George C. — Frances E. Root 230 Lawrence, Mrs. John Jay (Rev.). — Mary Hulin - 190 Lawrence, Mrs. J. R.— Annie B. Car- penter 664 Lawton, Mrs. Wm. H.— Sarah A. Blan- chard - 280 Layton, Mrs. Reuben. — Caroline A. Suth- erland - 605 Leach, Mrs. Hosea. — M. Frances Halsted 315 Leaf, Mrs. Richard T. — Leonora Hunter 712 Leake, Mrs. Frederick. — Caroline Augusta Richards - 228 Learned, Mrs. Eben. — Harriet Vail - - 117 Learned, Mrs. Edgar. — Althea Holbrook 513 Learned, Mrs. George T. — Edna M. Patten 368 Leavenworth, Mrs. Henry. — Jane Ann Hickok - 65 Leavitt, Mrs. . — Bethiah Brooks - 143 Ledyard, Mrs. Wm. S. — Frances L. Worthington 259 Lee, Mrs. Frederick A. — Annie C. Bowers 44 Lee, Mrs. Herbert A. — Sara F. Musgrave 743 Lee, Mrs. Isaac Newton. — Ophelia or Mary Shipman 106 Lee, Mrs. John Franklin. — Anna M. Gif- ford - - 691 Lee, Mrs. Lorenzo Porter. — Jennett T. Hills 66 Lee, Mrs. Oliver.— Hannah Butts 293 Lee, Mrs. Samuel C. — Ann Maria Baker - 269 Lee, Mrs. Thomas. — Hannah Whittlesey 253 Lee, Mrs. William.— Harriet C. Van Buskirk 248 Leeds, Mrs. M. G.— Mary G. Glenden- ning - - 490 Leggett, Mrs. Chas. W.— Mary A. Lawver 726 Lemon, Mrs. George Frank.— Susan A. Lansing 199 Lemon, Mrs. James McKilvie.— Juliet Adancourt - 35 Lennison, Mrs. Walter.— Sarah L. Mc- Calmont 733 Lent, Mrs. John R.— Harriet Van Kleeck 616 Lent, Mrs. Wm. A.— Mary F. Walker 788 Leonard, Mrs. Charles K.— Anna C. Skinner 592 Leonard, Mrs. Edward H.— Daphne P. Cipperly 455 Leonard, Mrs. Oliver B. — Elizabeth Marsh - 542 Letchworth, Mrs. Josiah.— Mary R. Skin- ner 591 Levy, Mrs. John. — Mary J. Rogers - 582 Lewis, Mrs. . — Mary L. Hoffman 512 Lewis, Mrs. Eugene. — Caroline Lee 726 Lewis, Mrs. Qudge) Henry B.— Esther L. Fowler - 308 Lewis, Mrs. L. L., Jr. — Anna M. Brown - 658 Lewis, Mrs. Tayler (M. D.).— Josephine C. Mather 544 Lewis, Mrs. (Rev.) V. A.— Mary L. Cran- dall 462 Liddle, Mrs. John.— C. Frances Allen 263 Lilley, Mrs. C. W.— Anna C. Marsh 731 Lillie, Mrs. Lewis C— Julia M. Fry 487 Lincoln, Mrs. Wm. S. — EHda J. Higgins - 705 Linton, Mrs. Josiah. — Kate S. Heft - 703 Little, Mrs. David Hervey. — Julia Elisa- beth Seelye 98 Little, Mrs. George W.— Annette P. Petti- bone 569 Little, Mrs. T. Wiggin.— Mary L. Britton 143 Littlefield, Mrs. Edgar.— Abigail F. Tilley 609 Littlefield, Mrs. Horace B.— Katrine B. Cobb - 457 Livermore, Mrs. Chas. Frederick. — Anna W. Chapman 454 Livingstone, Mrs. A. C. H. — Sarah A. Kellogg 530 Livingston, Mrs. E. R.— Ophelia Mead 80 Locke, Mrs. Albert Newton. — Elizabeth A. Kipp S3I 876 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Locke, Mrs. Philip Aubin.— Julia Frances Weed - - 351 Lockrow, Mrs. Jacob.— M. Josephine Park - 562 Lockwood, Mrs. Franklin S.— Emily Bald- win 370 Lockwood, Mrs. Fred. St. John.— Carrie Ayres 424 Lombard, Mrs. (Dr.) J. S.— Isabella Kel- logg 530 Lombard, Mrs. J. W. P.— Josephine Brown 658 Long, Mrs. John C. (Prof.).— Laura A. Johnson 716 Longbotham, Mrs. G. S.— Anna Tappen 778 Loomis, Mrs. (Rev.) A. G.— Elisabeth Mason Bellamy i35 Loomis, Mrs. Francis H. — Sarah J. Farmer 478 Lord, Mrs. Geo. Loren. — Hannah C. Parish 561 Lord, Mrs. Marvin L.— Marion E. Hyde - 333 Lord, Mrs. Thomas.— Sarah E. Fry 310 Lord, Mrs. Thomas.— Mary Amelia Fry - 310 Lord, Mrs. Winthrop Chandler.— Ellen M. Parish 562 Losee, Mrs. Banns.— Susan H. Allen 641 Loveland, Mrs. Abner.— Ann Eliza Swart- wout III Loveland, Mrs. Henry E.— Rebecca A. Becker 652 Levering, Mrs. Wm. C. — Mary Loring Swasey 605 Lovering, Mrs. J.— Harriet Rathbone 575 Low, Mrs. Abiel A.— Annie D. Bedell 135 Low, Mrs. Geo. W.— Helen F. Randall 760 Low, Mrs. Josiah O.— Martha E. Mills 209 Low, Mrs. Peter. — Mary C. Starbuck 108 Low. Mrs. Wm. H.— Annie D. Bedell - 135 Lowrey, Mrs. Romeo. — Elisabeth A. Whittlesey 122 Lowrey, Mrs. Romeo. — Laura Ann Whit- tlesey 253 Luddington, Mrs. Robert. — Sarah E. Rousseau 382 Ludlam, Mrs. Geo. P. — Annie Kennedy 720 Ludlow, Mrs. Henry G. — Harriet Shat- tuck - 588 Lugar, Mrs. Henry. — Josephine E. Easton 302 Lunn, Mrs. W. E. — Eva Heroy 704 Luther, Mrs. T. W.— Eliza Cossit 461 Lutz, Mrs. John A. — Caroline M, Cham- berlain 665 Lyman, Mrs. A. P.— Lucina Harrington 181 Lyman, Mrs. Elias.— Cornelia Hall - - 179 Lyman, Mrs. George D.— Lucy D. How- ard - - 330 Lyman, Mrs. Horatio Nelson.— Elisabeth M. Chapin - 151 Lyman, Mrs. Simeon. — Lucinda M. Hall 179 Lyman, Mrs. Theodore.— Ehzabeth S. Lyman 349 Lyle, Mrs. Wm. H.— Lucretia Landell - 724 Lyon, Mrs. A. D.— Harriette E. Fobes 481 Lyon, Mrs. (Prof.) Emory.— Susan N. Stevens 599 Lyon, Mrs. Isaac L.— Maria D. Merrick 358 Lyon, Mrs. P. F. B.— Mary E. Starbuck - 394 McAffee, Mrs. J. N.— Eleanor M. Need- ham - - 745 McArthur, Mrs. Chas. L.— Susan Cole- grove 294 McAuley, Mrs. John S.— Mary L. Sayrs 765 McBlair, Mrs. John HoUins.— Augusta Gadsby I73 McBride, Mrs. John.— Sarah A. Bullard 290 McCaw, Mrs. Wm. R.— Eloise C. Hance 699 McChesney, Mrs. Edward. — Cornelia Her- mance 323 McClellan, Mrs. R. H.— Clara Demson 677 McClure, Mrs. Henry B.— Harriet Hill- house Henshaw - - - 65 McClure, Mrs. Wm. A.— Elizabeth N. Trotter 612 MacColl, Mrs. Alex. D.— Anna A. Walker 787 McCoUom, Mrs. Peter. — Nancy Fellows - 170 McConihe, Mrs. Isaac. — Sarah S. Strong 1 10 McCord, Mrs. Jason. — Lydia E. Durfee - 300 McCord, Mrs. Samuel M. — Mary E. Lewis 536 McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus H. — Nettie Fowler 813 McCort, Mrs. P. J.— Elizabeth M. Wit- beck - - 797 McCoun, Mrs. John. — Angelica Lane - 74 McCuUough, Mrs. Samuel. — Anna S. WiUard - 632 McCutcheon, Mrs. S. St. J.— Helen Marsh 731 McDaniels, Mrs. (Gen.) Isaac. — Lucy B. Hurlburt 191 Macdonald, Mrs. Charles.— Sarah L. Wil- lard 415 McDonald, Mrs. John A.— Helen F. Griffith 498 MacDonald, Mrs. R. D.— Jane Walker 788 McDonald, Mrs. (Dr.) Wm. O.— Barbara H. Hitchcock 510 ■MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 877 McDowell, Mrs. J. H.— Sarah Rankin McEnery, Mrs. James Douglas.— Mary Caroline Mason - - McGill, Mrs. James McG.— Kate Starr McGough, Mrs. Thos. B.— Lydia C. Mc- Calmont McGuire, Mrs. (Dr.) D. L.— Clara L. Strong McKean, Mrs. (Rev.) Samuel— Katharine L. Porter McKee, Mrs. James.— Miranda S. Cole McKenna, Mrs. William.— Pauline G. De Fontevieux McKie, Mrs. Edwin J.— Antoinette M. Mosher McKinstry, Mrs. Charles.— Ellen H. Avery McLaren, Mrs. Malcolm McNeil.— Susan Y. Patty McLean, Mrs. M.— Mary Rankin McLelland, Mrs. Robert.— Sarah E. Sabin McLeod, Mrs. H. S.— Mary C. Field McMahon, Mrs. .—Mary J. Coe McMartin, Mrs. Duncan.— Margaret C. Cady McMurray, Mrs.— Charlotte A. South- wick McMurray, Mrs. Alfred W. — Augusta Fake McMurray, Mrs. L. H.— Anna H. Fonda McMurtrie, Mrs. (Dr.).— Delia M. Smith - McNab, Mrs. — Sarah E. Cushman McNeil, Mrs. Archibald H.— Helen Cor- nelia Barber McQuade, Mrs. J. — Margaret E. Knower McVickar, Mrs. John L.— Harriet L. Nazro Magruder, Mrs. (Dr.) B.— Sarah Van Wyck - Magruder, Mrs. Thom. L. — Margaret E. Millen - Maguire, Mrs. . — Mary F. Goodrich - Mahoney, Mrs. Walter A.— Ella J. Mor- gan Mallary, Mrs. J. Romeyn. — Jennie Jones - Mallary, Mrs. Theodore A.— Annie M. Fellows Mallary, Mrs. J. C. — Anna L. Winslow Mallery, Mrs. P. S. — Mary Frances Clowes Mallery, Mrs. William M.— Sarah T. Mc- Conihe Maltby, Mrs. Ellsworth P.— Sarah Chase Durkee 761 354 774 732 m 573 668 159 352 130 88 760 232 684 457 149 239 3°5 687 391 57 272 722 364 405 738 493 741 528 480 796 152 356 301 Mandell, Mrs. D. Webster.— Marion Holmes Mann, Mrs. F. N., Jr.— Jessie M. Patchin Mann, Mrs. Herbert. — Victoria A. Spicer Mann, Mrs. Horatio E.— Mary A. Williams Mann, Mrs. Nathaniel.— Sally Frances Slocum Manning, Mrs. John L. — N. Adelaide Weir Mansfield. Mrs. Chas. D.— Anna D. Beck Mansfield, Mrs. Chas. J. — Emma J. Lyon Mansfield, Mrs. Edward D. — Margaret Worthington Mansfield, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph H.— Pame- lia S. Murray Marks, Mrs. (Dr.) E.— Julia Pierpont Marlborough, Duke of. — Lily W. Price Mars, Mrs. William. — Martha M. Van Vechten Marsh, Mrs. Frank E.— Kate C. Rich- mond Marshall, Mrs. . — Harriet L. Culver - Marshall, Mrs. Josiah Thompson. — Mary S. Stocking Marshall, Mrs. Thomas M.— Mary Pat- terson Martin, Mrs. Chas. C— Mary A. Read Martin, Mrs. Cyrus B.— Ann V. Maydole Martin, Mrs. R. M.— Cornelia M. Sher- man Martindale, Mrs. (Dr.) Cephas K.— Harriet S. Fox Martindale, Mrs. John Henry. — Emeline M. Holden Martindale, Mrs. Samuel C— Ella A. Os- born Martindale, Mrs. Stephen. — Catharine J. Howard Marvin, Mrs. Dwight E.— Ida N. Whit- man Marvin, Mrs. James R. — Elizabeth Stow - Marvin, Mrs. J. Ray.— Mary M. Wallace Marvin, Mrs. (Rev.) U. — Margaret Jane Stevens Marx, Mrs. Albert I.— Nancy Marks Mason, Mrs. E. P. — Lucy A. Larcher Mason, Mrs. Frank H. — Jane V. Birchard Mason, Mrs. (Rev.) James Orley. — Releaf Marial Smith Massey, Mrs. (Capt.) Isaiah. — Alleen Langworthy Massey, Mrs. John B. — Sarah A. Moss 513 750 772 415 235 411 652 728 125 554 90 759 405 762 463 109 563 377 544 768 484 560 330 792 603 407 242 730 199 654 237 539 362 878 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Masters, Mrs. Henry. — Rebecca Masten - 207 Masters, Mrs. John Thomas. — Mary E. Mowry - 85 Masters, Mrs. Marshall M.— Lucy M. Benjamin 276 Mather, Mrs. Samuel H. — Emily W. Gregory 63 Mather, Mrs. William H.— Mary Anna Brown 144 Mather, Mrs. William Williams. — Emily M. Baker ... 37 Matson, Mrs. Stephen. — Esther Van Bergen - 248 Matthews, Mrs. Chas.— Maria R. Gulick - 697 Matthews, Mrs. Jonathan B. — Sophia L. Shailer - - 587 Matthews, Mrs. Selah. — Mary Pitkin Hins- dale - - 66 Mattocks, Mrs. (Dr.) James E.— Anna M. Thompson 401 Mattocks, Mrs. (Rev.) John. — Elizabeth M. Brewer 141 Mattoon, Mrs. (Rev.) Charles Nash. — Angeline T. Martindale 204 Mattoon, Mrs. John. — Maria S. Young 417 May, Mrs. Alpha Child.— Eliza S. Reed 378 May, Mrs. Frank A. — Sarah E. Hinsdale 510 Maynard, Mrs. E. A. — Velma Hart 64 Meacham, Mrs. Lemuel S. — Ruth Ann Northam 86 Mead, Mrs.' . — Martha Wood 124 Mead, Mrs. (Rev.) M. B.— Lucenia Tucker 403 Mead, Mrs. Orlin. — Jane C. Price 374 Medbury, Mrs. Samuel. — Lucetta R. Moss 2H Meech, Mrs. Ira. — Cynthia H. Finney 171 Mellinger, Mrs. A. D.— Sarah L. Mur- dock 743 Meneely, Mrs. Clinton H. — Josephine E. Roof 582 Meneely, Mrs. E. A. — Caroline Kimberly 337 Mercer, Mrs. Thomas Clifford. — Catharine Loret Orvis 216 Mercer, Mrs. (Dr.) Thom. Clifford.— Huldah R. Johnson 526 Merchant, Mrs. Silas.— Anna Shepherd 588 Merriam, Mrs. John L.— Helen M. Wilder 629 Merrill, Mrs. Chas. Warren. — Julia F. Husted 520 Merrill, Mrs. E. H.— Sarah W. Strong - no Merriman, Mrs. Dwight I. — Mary Wing- 256 Merriman, Mrs. James. — Emeline Wilcox 255 Merritt, Mrs. Sherwood S.— Mary A. Wil- cox 414 Merwin, Mrs. Noble H. — Emma A. Shry- ock 768 Mesick, Mrs. Peter.— Helen B. Rider 379 Miles, Mrs. John M.— Ann M. Bradley 283 Millard, Mrs. A. Gould.— Adelaide E. Green - - - 695 Millard, Mrs. E. W.— Amelia M. Young - 799 Millard, Mrs. George. — Celesta A. Baker 269 Miller, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. K.— Valeria O'B. Browne 658 Miller, Mrs. Decatur Howard. — Eliza C. Hare 317 Miller, Mrs. George F. — Yuba Kate Chester - 666 Miller, Mrs. Moses. — Frances A. Durand 300 Miller, Mrs. Wm. A. — Frances H. Beecher 433 Miller, Mrs. William G.— Julia M. Phelps 219 Mills, Mrs. Henry J.— Mary E. Wilder 414 Mills, Mrs. Montraville W. — Mary J. Goadby - 312 Mills, Mrs. Sam'l C— Sarah McDonald - 734 Mills, Mrs. W. W.— Elizabeth P. Corning 671 Milmine, Mrs. George. — Frances E. Cruik- shank 463 Minasian, Mrs. S. M.— Anna M. Pratt - 574 Miner, Mrs. Henry D. — Harriette A. Thorp 609 Mitchell, Mrs. Alexander.— Martha Read 226 Mitchell, Mrs. (Dr.) Geo.— Mary Burns 660 Mitchell, Mrs. George H.— Charlotte H. Brainerd 444 Mitchell, Mrs. H. F.— Mary Ruth Barnard 132 Mitchell, Mrs. (Dr.) H. H.— Henrietta M. Getty 489 Mitchell, Mrs. James L.— Rebecca B. Coburn 293 Mitchell, Mrs. Morris M.— Catharine Boche 281 Mitchell, Mrs. W. B.— Emily Whittlesey 793 Miter, Mrs. Lewis W. — Frances E. Perry 371 Mix, Mrs. Elihu L. — Anne Maria Barney 39 Mohr, Mrs. James M. — Anna E. Young 799 Mohr, Mrs. J. J.— Lida C. Kaufman 718 Monroe, Mrs. Francis Le B. — L. Barrows 650 Monteith, Mrs. George. — Mary Woodbury 635 Montgomery, Mrs. Henry. — Helen Lee 346 Montony, Mrs. Daniel H.— Mary E. Gil- bert - 489 Moody, Mrs. Littleberry.— Martha A. Strong - 243 Moody, Mrs. (Dr.) Robert.— Mary Meech 81 Moore, Mrs. Amasa R.— Elizabeth W. Peck 810 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 879 Moore, Mrs. (Rev.) A. Y.— Julia F. Rogers - 380 Moore, Mrs. E. P.— Elizabeth A. Neely 555 Moore, Mrs. Edmund R.— Jennie M. Royce 383 Moore, Mrs. Francis C— Cora W. Taylor 607 Moore, Mrs. Mark Burnham.— Matilda C. Barlow 427 Moore, Mrs. Pliny.— Alice A. Tillinghast 402 Moore, Mrs. Ransom B. — Elizabeth Winne 416 Moore, Mrs. Samuel M. — Angelina Big- low 436 Moore, Mrs. (Dr.) Thomas W.— Marion McDonald 356 Moore, Mrs. Wm. B. — Cornelia L. At- water 422 Moore, Mrs. (Dr.) Wm. James. — Camilla Amelia Allyn 264 Moore, Mrs. Wm. H.— Jane L. Ham- mond - 699 Morehouse, Mrs. Edgar W. — Agnes El- more - - 476 Moorhead, Mrs. Chas. — Lucy P. Wick- man - - 625 Morgan, Mrs. (Rev.) C. L. — Isabella Mer- rill 737 Morgan, Mrs. Edwin D., Jr. — Elizabeth Archer 422 Morgan, Mrs. Ephraim. — Caroline Mather 208 Morgan, Mrs. George C. — Kittie Ken- dall - - 720 Morgan, Mrs. J. — Lucy A. Hulbert 190 Morgan, Mrs. John. — Mary Piatt 91 Morgan, Mrs. Theodore L. R. — Celia E. Lusk 533 Morris, Mrs. Edward W.— Martha L. Fry 486 Morris, Mrs. (Dr.) John C— Emily P. Tupper 403 Morris, Mrs. WilHam. — Delia A. Koon 342 Morrisey, Mrs. John. — Susannah T. Smith 594 Morrison, Mrs. — Eliza M. Benedict 653 Morrison, Mrs. Alexander. — Eliza M. Warren 409 Morrison, Mrs. Andrew J.— Almira Vaughn 616 Morrison, Mrs. Edw. H. — Louise T. Nor- ton 747 Morrogh, Mrs. (Dr.) Clifford S.— Cornelia Perry 37° Morse, Mrs. I. R.— Therese Caldwell 663 Morse, Mrs. Joseph F.— Martha S. Burton 446 56 Morse, Mrs. Waldo J.— Kate Mann Morse, Mrs. William H.— Anna S. Hack- ney Morton, Mrs. Clinton P.— Martha A. Crane Morton, Mrs. Joseph Lyman. — Sophia Hyndshaw Mosher, Mrs. Henry W.— Maiy H. Gil- lespy Moss, Mrs. Lewis.— M. Elizabeth Mar- shall Mott, Mrs. Charles A. — Frances D. Eaton Mott, Mrs. Harcourt. — Mary P. Dunham Mott, Mrs. Joseph A. — Caroline Crocker - Mott, Mrs. Samuel. — Mary Ellen Adams Mould, Mrs. George. — Louisa M. Savage Moulton, Mrs. George A. — Sarah J. Waterman Moulton, Mrs. William U. — Louise Chand- ler Mouton, Mrs. Alexander. — Emma Kitchell Gardner Movers, Mrs. William Piatt. — Marian C. Boynton Moxley, Mrs. John D. — Anna Kendrick Mullin, Mrs. Joseph. — Rose Monroe Munger, Mrs. (Dr.) . — Frances Huldah Raymond Munn, Mrs. Alfred F.— Mary E. Condit Munn, Mrs. Henry C. — Ednah V. Smith - Munn, Mrs. (Dr.) J. P.— Martha B. Plum Murphy, Mrs. H. A. — Lavinia Kemp Murphy, Mrs. Thomas A. — Mary E. Cary Murray, Mrs. James. — Miranda E. Hamil- ton Murray, Mrs. John Bryles. — Sarah E. Craft Murray, Mrs. (Dr.) J. W. — Julia C. Smith Myers, Mrs. Freeman Rawdon. — Susan B. Holmes Myers, Mrs. John H. — Julia R. Lane Nash, Mrs. Sam'l Y. — Viola Locke Nason, Mrs. Henry B. — Frances K. Townsend Naylor, Mrs. Isaac. — Henrietta Wood Neal, Mrs. . — M. Augusta Fonda Neavitt, Mrs. Francis W. — Elizabeth B. Davis Neher, Mrs. John K. — Harriet V. Price Nelson, Mrs. Alexander. — Jane Zilpha Morrison 730 499 462 521 490 543 474 472 57 262 585 788 451 173 140 19s 739 226 154 595 757 335 664 500 155 392 514 540 727 610 635 482 676 375 88o EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Nelson, Mrs. Ezra T.— Augusta M. Val- entine 4°4 Nelson, Mrs. (Dr.) H. G.— Martha M. Valance 783 Nelson, Mrs. Thomas. — Cornelia L. Sey- mour 386 Nelson, Mrs. Thomas S.— Anna I. Heft 703 Nettleton, Mrs. Lewis J. — Charlotte A. Baldwin 425 Neville, Mrs. Jesse B.— Esther A. Ridge- way 578 Nevins, Mrs. Jacob R. — Sarah Bleecker Bache - 37 Newberry, Mrs. Edgar L. — Frances M. Newberry 556 Newbold, Mrs. Thos. E. — Clementina Gould 693 Newcomb, Mrs. J. J. — Mary S. Marshall - 204 Newcomb, Mrs. John C. — Mary Elizabeth Gale - 62 Newcomb, Mrs. Simon. — Mary F. Catlin 665 Newell, Mrs. George W.— Martha Robin- son 581 Newlands, Mrs. Francis. — Margaret A. Kellogg 195 Newman, Mrs. Richard V. — Ellen P. Price 223 Newton, Mrs. David Henry. — Rebecca R. Masten 207 Newton, Mrs. (Rev.) Ephraim Holland. — Huldah Chipman 51 Newton, Mrs. William. — Katharine Bird- sail 278 Nichol, Mrs. James. — Jane A. Allen 420 Nichols, Mrs. H. A. — Marie A. Taylor 606 Nichols, Mrs. James H. — Mary Jane Gard- ner 311 Nichols, Mrs. John. — Julia Lynde - 76 Nichols, Mrs. John H. — Eliza Bloss 137 Nichols, Mrs. Samuel S.— Elizabeth Jane Atlee - 129 Nichols, Mrs. Wm. T.— Helen S. Cramp- ton - 294 Nicholson, Mrs. .—Mary J. Hinds 708 Nicholson, Mrs. Edw.— Mary L. McKie 736 Nicholson, Mrs. (Dr.) William.— Elizabeth W. Willson 256 Nickles, Mrs. Bradley.— Emeline P. Becker 275 Niesley, Mrs. Chas. B.— Mary C. Merkel 550 Nims, Mrs. (Rev.) G. W.— Julia Locke Weed 789 Noble, Mrs. David Addison.— Sarah Ann Shaw - - 100 Noble, Mrs. Ransom H.— Elizabeth Tol- hurst - 402 Noonan, Mrs. Wm. F. — Rowena A. Vance 615 Norris, Mrs. Wallace. — May L. Wood 635 Northrop, Mrs. (Rev.) B. G.— Henrietta E. Chichester 151 Norton, Mrs. Caspar H. — Jane A. Warren 409 Norton, Mrs. Marcus P.— Almira D. In- galls - 521 Nott, Mrs. (Rev. Dr.) Eliphalet.— Urania Eleanor Sheldon - loi Nott, Mrs. Howard.— Margaretta M. Bowers 43 Noyes, Mrs. Daniel J. — Caroline C. Rose- krans 583 Nye, Mrs. (Dr.) R. G.— Sarah M. Peebles 754 Oakey, Mrs. M. (Prof.).— Mary W. Thacher 778 Oakley, Mrs. John H. — Isodene Horr 710 Gates, Mrs. William H.— Jeannie T. Stone 601 Oatley, Mrs. Albert G.— Jane A. Lang- worthy 344 O'Brien, Mrs. D. W.— Emma Willard Lincoln - 200 Ocumpaugh, Mrs. Edmund. — Sarah J. Darrow 465 Ogden, Mrs. Mahlon Dickerson. — Hen- rietta M. Kasson 72 Ogilvie, Mrs. Hugh. — Letitia Stump 'j'j'j Ogle, Mrs. Harry S.— A. May Heft - 703 Olcott, Mrs. Alexander. — Catharine A. Mallory - 351 Olcott, Mrs. WiUiam.- Harriet A. Hins- dale - 67 Olin, Mrs. Job.— Mary A. Osterhout 216 Oliver, Mrs. William M.— Harriet M. Seelye - 98 Olmstead, Mrs. John C— Louise H. But- ton 448 Orvis, Mrs. Joseph Upham.— Mary Eliza- beth Nazro 212 Osborn, Mrs. Corra.— Evanette Fobes 482 Osborne, Mrs. Amos O.— Harriet Newell Moss 211 Osborne, Mrs. Amos O.— Adaline B. Morse 553 Osborne, Mrs. Isaac W.— Maria Bedell 135 Osborne, Mrs. John F.— Alice Verona Moore 7^0 Osborne, Mrs. John H.— Julia M. Porter 573 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Osterhoudt, Mrs. Edward. — Augusta C. Buck 659 Ostrander, Mrs. James S. — Julia C. Lan- don 540 Ostrom, Mrs. William M.— Caroline H. Viele 406 Ousley, Mrs. (Sir) Wm. Gore. — Marcia Van Ness 119 Overocker, Mrs. G. D. — Marj' T. Landon 724 Owen, Mrs. J. Emory. — Julia Frances Huddleston 331 Owen, Mrs. Marcus L. — Adelaide J. Pope 373 Owen, Mrs. William H. — Jennie C. Sloan 592 Paachen, Mrs. William. — Mary A. Virgil 617 Pack, Mrs. Matthew.— Sarah G. Fulton 487 Packard, Mrs. R. — Frances Maria Smith 237 Packard, Mrs. Warren P. — Lucy L. Al- bertson - 420 Packer, Mrs. Daniel. — Harriet M. Briggs 284 Page, Mrs. Joseph Albert. — Anna H. Manwaring 542 Paige, Mrs. Alonzo Christopher. — Harriet Bowers Mumford 85 Paige, Mrs. (Rev.) James A. — Caroline Howe 188 Paine, Mrs. S. E. — Mary E. Fellows 305 Painter, Mrs. A. E. W.— Mary Alice Blair 439 Palfrey, Mrs. (Rev.) Cazneau. — Anne P. Crosby i57 Palmer, Mrs. Geo. W. — Laura Blundin 655 Palmer, Mrs. Henry L.— Mary T. Skil- ton 388, 814 Palmer, Mrs. Jewett (Maj.).— Sarah M. Scott 766 Pardee, Mrs. Myron. — Caroline A. Webber 4" Paris, Mrs. Urias G. — Cordelia E. Rogers 380 Parke, Mrs. Joseph D. — Susan Latham 725 Parker, Mrs. A. T.— Bella L. Wilcox 793 Parker, Mrs. (Dr.) Charles.— Mary E. Dickerman 469 Parker, Mrs. James H. — Margaretta Luz 533 Parker, Mrs. John T.— Martha Lasell 74 Parker, Mrs. Wm. H. — Catharine Denton 298 Parmenter, Mrs. Franklin J. — Lorenda C. Silliman 387 Parry, Mrs. John G.— H. Elizabeth Stiles 396 Parry, Mrs. Joseph. — Araminta Becker 433 Parsons, Mrs. Eugene De Witt.— Harriet E. Burfitt - 446 Parsons, Mrs. Louis.— Mary P. Pierce 371 Parsons, Mrs. Wm. — Charlotte R. Os- born 747 Paschal, Mrs. George W. — Mary L. Sco- ville 385 Paschal, Mrs. Thomas. — Elisabeth Jane Atlee 129 Patchin, Mrs. Thaddeus W.— Charlotte M. Davis 159 Paterson, Mrs. Thom. W. — Harriet C. Wager - 787 Patterson, Mrs. Chas. — Fanny M. Sey- mour 767 Patterson, Mrs. (Rev.) J. F.— Charlotte I. McDowell 734 Patterson, Mrs. Robert. — Elvira St. John Andrews 805 Patteson, Mrs. William. — Jane Sheppard 588 Pattison, Mrs. Elias J. — Sara J. Dennis 298 Pattison, Mrs. John A. — Sarah M. Stiles - 242 Paul, Mrs. Edwin B.— Bessie N. Coates 668 Paul, Mrs. Francis M. — Amanda M. Cole 293 Payne, Mrs. Martin. — Jennie E. Brown 445 Payne, Mrs. (Rev.) William.— Clara K. Paige 561 Peabody, Mrs. C. E. — Sarah E. Parks 749 Peacock, Mrs. Charles. — Julia A. Wood- cock 635 Peacock, Mrs. John B. — Virginia T. Mar- shall 731 Pearsons, Mrs. W. B. C. — Sarah E. Taylor 606 Pease, Mrs. D. K. — Frances Graves 695 Peavey, Mrs. HoUis.— Mary L. Rowe 583 Peck, Mrs. . — Louisa J. Baker 131 Peck, Mrs. Alfred G.— Charlotte E. Avery 643 Peck, Mrs. Clarence E. — Annie E. Cran- dall 673 Peck, Mrs. Darius. — Harriet M. Hudson - 189 Peck, Mrs. E. A. — Lucy Eliza Wildman 254 Peck, Mrs. Friend J.— Alice M. Northrope 746 Peck, Mrs. Geo. F. — Mary W. Ferguson - 683 Peck, Mrs. Hamilton. — Ann Maria John- son 334 Peck, Mrs. Henry North. — Adaline S. Porter 374 Peck, Mrs. J. Hudson. — Mercy P. Mann 729 Peck, Mrs. Solomon H. — Angelina R. Pratt 374 Peck, Mrs. Wm. G.— Elizabeth M. Davies 676 Peckham, Mrs. Allen G.— Mary E. Eddy 681 Peckham, Mrs. W. C— Katalina Whittier 792 Peckham, Mrs. W. M.— Emma A. Peck 753 Peet, Mrs. Edward Butler.— Julia F. Husted 520 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Pell, Mrs. William R.— Elizabeth H. Varick 6i6 Perkins, Mrs. Douglass. — Emily H. Keeler 719 Perkins, Mrs. Newton. — Mary E. Soules - 772 Perkins, Mrs. (Dr.) S. F.— Harriet S. An- drews - 265 Perkins, Mrs. Walter.— Adaline S. Bab- cock 267 Perry, Mrs. Eli. — Justina M. Barry - 650 Perry, Mrs. Hiram. — Mary Louise Her- rick 507 Perry, Mrs. Nelson R. — Annie Lockvvood 728 Perry, Mrs. W. H. — Gulielma Perry 371 Peter, Mrs. Mott. — Margaret R. Shank- land 386 Pettengill, Mrs. . — Catharine Ann Burroughs 48 Pettis, Mrs. J. R.— Elisabeth J. Rankin 760 Phelan, Mrs. Ellis.— Mary Frisbie 689 Phelps, Mrs. Arthur T. — Emma Stover Tjj Phelps, Mrs. Charles A. — Julia M. Wright 636 Phelps, Mrs. (Rev.) Joshua. — Caroline Lee 75 Philip, Mrs. Martin Hoffman.— Sarah L. Peck 567 Phillips, Mrs. Allan B.— Sarah A. Red- ington 377 Phillips, Mrs. Elisha. — Harriet Towsley 112 Phillips, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry P.— Cecilia H. Tyler 116 Piatt, Mrs. Abram Sanders. — Eleanor Watts 410 Pickard, Mrs. James W.-- -Anna M. Rich- mond 379 Pickett, Mrs. C. H.— Ellen F. Colegrove - 458 Pierce, Mrs. Wm. C— Harriet C. Reding- ton 377 Pierce, Mrs. Wyatt W.— Adelaide L. Ross 763 Pierson, Mrs. Henry R.— Frances D. Eaton 474 Pierson, Mrs. William. — Mary E. Osborn 560 Piersons, Mrs. Henry G.— Ella F. Wood - 798 Pike, Mrs. Wm. H.— Hannah M. Gilliland 31 1 Pinckney, Mrs. Hopson. — Elisabeth P. Richmond 228 Pine, Mrs. James K.— Clara M. Adams 639 Pingree, Mrs. T. P.— Catharine Colt 669 Pitcher, Mrs. George W.— Jane Shepherd 387 Pitkin, Mrs. John Waldo.— Adaline Gra- ham 312 Pitts, Mrs. (Rev.) Thos. D.— Fitie L. Can- field - - 663 Piatt, Mrs. -Mary S. Toby - 245 Piatt, Mrs. Edward R. — Harriet Tracy Axtell 266 Piatt, Mrs. (Judge) Henry. — Charlotte Elmore 59 Piatt, Mrs. James Kent. — Elisabeth H. Henshaw - 186 Piatt, Mrs. Moss Kent. — Margaret A. Freligh 172 Piatt, Mrs. Samuel K. — Sarah J. Cady 149 Pleasants, Mrs. George W. — Sarah Taintor Buckley - 146 Plum, Mrs. David B.— Anna M. Arnold 128 Plum, Mrs. EUas. — Mercy Mann 203 Plum, Mrs. Elias.— Martha M. Buell 288 Plum, Mrs. Frederick A. — Mary S. Fow- ler 483 Plummer, Mrs. Horace. — Susan A. Bundy 660 Plummer, Mrs. Lewis M. — Clara M. Bradley 656 Plympton, Mrs. G. W. — Helen N. Bussey 291 Pollock, Mrs. P. S.— Jennie Hoyt 711 Pomeroy, Mrs. Alfred. — Jennie Mclntyre 735 Pomeroy, Mrs. George. — Phebe B. Hart 64 Pomeroy, Mrs. Wm. L. — Mary F. Black- inton 280 Poor, Mrs. William A.— Harriet M. Lovell 348 Pope, Mrs. Alexander. — Agnes N. Bying- ton 293 Pope, Mrs. John H.— Renette W. Childs 455 Porter, Mrs. Chandler. — Annie W. Glines 492 Porter, Mrs. George B. — Sarah W. Lyon 350 Porter, Mrs. Samuel Quincy. — Frances A. Smith 595 Post, Mrs. Garrett Hathorn. — Loretta J. Moe 360 Potter, Mrs. Edw. E.— Harriet L. Grant 693 Potter, Mrs. (Dr.) Eliphalet Nott — Helen Fuller 690 Potter, Mrs. George W. — Louisa Koon 342 Potter, Mrs. Lewis.— Emily Eliza Hart 184 Potter, Mrs. Spencer.— Catharine S. Har- mon 700 Potts, Mrs. J. F.— Welthea E. Clark 667 Powell, Mrs. Elisha.— Phebe V. Ogden 558 Powell, Mrs. George O.— Mary C. John- ston 528 Powell, Mrs. J. R.— Elizabeth A. Starks 394 Powell, Mrs. (Rev.) Oliver Stanley.— Judith Shaler May 78 Powell, Mrs. Sidney M. T.— Catharine C. Phalen n8 Powers, Mrs. Henry G.— Julia K. Crowell 462 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 883 Powers, Mrs. Orville Watson.— Carolyn Stickney jgg Powers, Mrs. William.— Susan Boutelle 443 Poyners, Mrs. George. — Emma Birdsall 654 Pratt, Mrs. .—Anna S. Barnes - 273 Pratt, Mrs. David.— Jane Starkweather 108 Pratt, Mrs. Frederick. — Jane Green 223 Pratt, Mrs. George.— Sarah V. Whittlesey 624 Pratt, Mrs. James Riley.— Mary E. Rock- well 812 Pratt, Mrs. (Dr.) Nathan.— Mary W. Hill 509 Prelling, Mrs. Henry P. — Johanna I. Bridgman 45 Prentice, Mrs. Sartelle. — Mary A. Isham 524 Prescott, Mrs. Edw. B.— Mary R. Hill 706 Presley, Mrs. (Col.) Augustus. — Florida Ferrell - 398 Preston, Mrs. Nelson. — Hannah R. Wright 637 Pretlow, Mrs. John, Jr. — Evelina B. Pret- low 759 Price, Mrs. Alonzo. — Eraeline E. Gleason 175 Price, Mrs. Charles. — Helena S. Price 126 Price, Mrs. (Com.) Cicero, U. S. N.— Elisabeth H. Paine 217 Price, Mrs. -Isaac. — Susanna Payne - 89 Price, Mrs. John Winston. — Anne Mc- Dowell 78 Price, Mrs. Capt. P. M.— Emily R. Moss - 742 Pruyn, Mrs. John K. — Mary C. Lansing - 344 Purdy, Mrs. Alfred.— Chariotte Miller 83 Purdy, Mrs. Thos. L.— Adelina J. Nathan 745 Purnell, Mrs. Chas. T. — Clara Bertron 435 Pusey, Mrs. Wm. H. — Mary M. Hunter 712 Putnam, Mrs. Aaron O. — Mary Thomas McDaniel 546 Putnam, Mrs. George R.— Mary S. Wat- rous 410 Putnam, Mrs. William L. — Elvira St. John Andrews 805 Pyne, Mrs. Edw. S. — Mary Lee 726 Quackenbos, Mrs. (Prof.).— Mary E. Sim 590 Quackenbush, Mrs. G. V. S.— Anna M. Arnold 128 Quin, Mrs. (Dr.) .—Harriet M. Town- send 610 Quinlan, Mrs. James M. — Dora W. Waters 619 Rae, Mrs. (Dr.) Walter.— Frances J.Hicks 705 Rambaut, Mrs. Thomas (D. D.). — Mary L. Bonney 138 Rambo, Mrs. (Rev.) Jacob. — Mary G. Lounsbury 534 Ramsay, Mrs. Wayne. — Susan M. Bowen 443 Randall, Mrs. Benajah. — Margaret Fonda 307 Randolph, Mrs. Algernon Sidney. — Phebe Vail - 117 Rankin, Mrs. Isaac N.— Chariotte C. Thomas 244 Rankin, Mrs. Isaac N. — Isabella S. Thomas 399 Rankin, Mrs. James E. — SueR. Barrett 649 Ransom, Mrs. Alexis. — Nancy Cherevoy 151 Ransom, Mrs. Aline. — Louise H. Stone 109 Rathbun, Mrs. Frank.— Chariotte M. Nims 746 Ray, Mrs. R. S.— Lydia P. Stow 603 Raymond, Mrs. Benjamin F. — Mary O. Bullard 290 Raymond, Mrs. C. H. — Jennie Ives - 714 Raymond, Mrs. George A. — Harriet Taylor Wasson 250 Raymond, Mrs. Henry S. — Cordelia Swift 243 Raymond, Mrs. John. — Sophronia Vaughn 119 Rayner, Mrs. Henry. — Lucy Maria Han- chett 64 Rea, Mrs. Thomas Clayton. — Louise A. Bryan 145 Read, Mrs. (Prof.).— Hannah M. Curtis 465 Reade, Mrs. Josiah T. — Christia Murray- 554 Redfern, Mrs. Matthew.— Ella J. Hillman 707 Redfield, Mrs. George. — Mary Kellogg 195 Redfield, Mrs. Henry.^Sarah Augusta Bay 274 Redfield, Mrs. Lewis H. — Anna Maria Treadwell 113 ,Reed, Mrs. B. F.— Florida Ferrell 398 Reed, Mrs. C. R.— Amelia F. Clark k6-j Reed, Mrs. (Dr.) Joseph.— Eliza J. Hay 185 Reicker, Mrs. Moses. — lone V. Conger 670 Reid, Mrs. William James. — Mary Nar- cissa Smith 595 Remington, Mrs. Hiram. — Margaret S. Tanner 397 Renshaw, Mrs. A. H. — Lucy Price - 759 Renwick, Mrs. . — Harriet M. Mc- Doual 734 Rexford, Mrs. J. De Witt.— Cynthia M. Babcock 267 Reynolds, Mrs. Gideon. — Julia Ann Richmond 379 Reynolds, Mrs. James L. — Lucy D. Web- ster 621 Reynolds, Mrs. J. H. — Agnes Sinsabaugh 769 884 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Reynolds, Mrs. Joshua.— Mary I. Spicer - 772 Rhoads, Mrs. (Dr.) M. A.— Anna M. Elliott Rhodes, Mrs. A. J.— Susie M. Brown Rhodes, Mrs. Charles.— Algerina Knox Rhodes, Mrs. Chas. F.— Cornelia H. Schuneman Rice, Mrs. John A.— Catharine E. Wen- dell Rice, Mrs. Robert N.— Martha Pond Rice, Mrs. Sidney.— Julia Redfield Hall Rice, Mrs. W. L.— Ida W. Smith Richards, Mrs. .—Julia Pierpont Sheldon Richards, Mrs. Edson.— Julia R. Barnes - Richards, Mrs. Horace J.— Annie E. Mal- lory Richards, Mrs. J. W.— Annie O. Kesper - Richards, Mrs. Thomas T.— Ellen Filley Richardson, Mrs. C. — Laura T. Singer Richardson, Mrs. Chas.— Henrietta F. Ely Richardson, Mrs. Henry. — Margaret P. Johnston Richardson, Mrs. Henry Brown. — Anna H. Farrar Richardson, Mrs. John H.— Harriet L. Sears Richardson, Mrs. Wm. Fox. — Cornelia Brown Rider, Mrs. Darwin. — Miranda F. Frost - Rider, Mrs. (Rev.) George T. — Louisa Burgess Rider, Mrs. W. J.— Olivia F. Fry Robbins, Mrs. B. P.— Ella M. Everett 682 657 342 384 121 572 179 771 102 541 720 480 769 304 527 479 587 286 309 146 309 682 Robbins, Mrs. Henry. — Phebe M. Buswell 447 Roberts, Mrs. Albert.— Nellie S. Davis 677 Roberts, Mrs. J. W.— Susan M. Reddick 576 Roberts, Mrs. Pope C. — Cornelia F. Rus- sell 584 Roberts, Mrs. Wm. H. — Sarah Cornelia Bull 289 Robertson, Mrs. Wm. D. — Jeannette Shaw 386 Robie, Mrs. George. — Mary Palmer 367 Robinson, Mrs. Asher. — Augusta R. Little 346 Robinson, Mrs. Charles. — Elizabeth Best 436 Robinson, Mrs. Rev. C. S.— Harriet R. Church - 455 Robinson, Mrs. G. O. — Jane M. Bancroft 646 Robinson, Mrs. Hannibal. — Mary A. Knox - - 532 Robinson, Mrs. James Franklin. — Adaline J. Rockwell 96 Robinson, Mrs. John R. — Katharine J. Taylor 607 Robinson, Mrs. Phineas Lyman.— Mary Bruce Harrington 182 Robinson, Mrs. (Rev.) Rodman.— Eliza- beth A. Becker 275 Robinson, Mrs. Stephen.— Joanna D. Hinsdale 66 Rockwell, Mrs. .—Maria E. Roberts 96 Rockwell, Mrs. (Dr.) A. D.— Susie Lan- don 540 Rockwell, Mrs. Le Roy.— Nellie Lapham 725 Rockwell, Mrs. S. N.— Mary E. Wells 622 Rockwood, Mrs. E. A.— Catharine E. Dwight - 68i Rockwood, Mrs. George G. — Araminta Bouton 282 Rockwood, Mrs. Thompson.— Emily Nash 555 Roddin, Mrs. E. V.— Catharine V. De la Mater 468 Roe, Mrs. Alvah Dunning.— Marion P. Hooker 325 Rogers, Mrs. Charles. — Susan Almira Clark 51 Rogers, Mrs. (Rev.) Humphrey. — Isabella Robertson 380 Rogers, Mrs. Thompson. — Mary J. Tup- per 612 Rogers, Mrs. William C. — Harriet Hovey 514 Romeyn, Mrs. James Woodruff.^ — Harriet S. Standish - 394 Rommel, Mrs. John. — Emma C. Auden- ried 423 Rosborough, Mrs. James T. — Martha H. Parish 367 Roosevelt, Mrs. (Hon.) James John. — Cor- nelia Van Ness - 1 18 Root, Mrs. James E. — N. Adelaide Weir 411 Root, Mrs. Lorenzo J. — Mary Smith 236 Rose, Mrs. John. — Charlotte Temple 1 1 1 Rosekrans, Mrs. (Hon.) Enoch H. — Caroline Beach 40 Ross, Mrs. Horatio. — Justina M. Macrae 76 Ross, Mrs. John Webb. — Mary E. Keeler 719 Rosseal, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph A. — Sarah Ann Doty - 165 Rossiter, Mrs. E. V. W.— Estelle Hewlett 508 Rossman, Mrs. James R. — Mary F. Geer 691 Roudebush, Mrs. Clinton. — Rhoda H. Burton - - - 447 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 88s Rousseau, Mrs. A. J.— Emma L. Whipple 623 Rousseau, Mrs. Chas. D.— Eugenia P. Meneely - 550 Rousseau, Mrs. Hem-y.— Harriet M. Dis- brow 165 Rousseau, Mrs. Lewis A. — Mary F. Fel- lows - 480 Rowe, Mrs. Lucien E.— Julia C. Reming- ton 578 Rowland, Mrs. Isaac L.— Catharine A. Mason - - 206 Rowley, Mrs. Edward S.— Ellen J. Thompson - - 400 Roy, Mrs. Peter.— Emily F. Silliman 590 Royce, Mrs. Henry A.— Harriette Cole - 668 Royce, Mrs. Samuel.— Ellen M. Perry - 569 Rublee, Mrs. Horace.— Katharine Hop- kins - 328 Ruger, Mrs. William.— Marion Roessle 581 Rugsley, Mrs. Alexander. — Elisabeth C. Allen - 126 Runkle, Mrs. . — Caroline M. Fitch - 306 Runyon, Mrs. D. Fitz R. — Alice Wood - 797 Rushmore, Mrs. Chas. T. — Antoinette Wisner - - 416 Russell, Mrs. . — Frances K. Ellis - 169 Russell, Mrs. Charles R.— Sarah T. Lane 198 Russell, Mrs. John H. — Cornelia P. Tread way 612 Russell, Mrs. Nathaniel E. — Ellen Mary Farrand 61 Russell, Mrs. Parley A.— Celeste S. Gil- bert 692 Russell, Mrs. Solomon N. — Caroline A. Wheeler - 413 Russell, Mrs. William. — Ellen H. Brown 445 Rust, Mrs. Stiles M.— Ellen M. Burt 291 Rust, Mrs. (Dr.) W. E.— Cynthia Smith 393 Rutherford, Mrs. Robert W. — Ann Law- rence Buckley - 146 Ryburn, Mrs. John S.— Celia N. Armour 642 Sabin, Mrs. George D.— Mary Ellen Hyde 521 Sabin, Mrs. (Dr.) Henry Lyman. — Abby Benjamin - - 41 Sabin, Mrs. Henry Lyman (M. D.). — Lucy S. Whitman 122 Safford, Mrs. Challis Fay.— Emily Baker 131 Sage, Mrs. Russell. — Maria Winne - 256 Sage, Mrs. Russell. — Margaret Olivia Slocum 389 Sampson, Mrs. Albert A.— Sarah E. Al- bertson - - - 640 Samson, Mrs. Edward H. — Ida L. Beck 652 Sanders, Mrs. (Dr.) John Chapin.- Al- bina G. Smith 392 Sanders, Mrs. Wm. Davis. — Cornelia R. Smith 392 Sanders, Mrs. Wm. L.— Amelia F. Wait 787 Sanderson, Mrs. Edwin. — Martha A. Horsford 328 Sanderson, Mrs. Elnathan L. — Mary E. Nash 555 Sandford, Mrs. James S. — Ann Eliza Porter 92 Sanford, Mrs. Caleb Willis.— Cynthia W. Rosecrans - 381 Sanford, Mrs. Chas. — Maria Robinson 763 Sanford, Mrs. David. — Adele N. Abbey 639 Sargent, Mrs. Horace B. — Julia C. Landon 540 Satterlee, Mrs. Douglass R. — Elisabeth Knowlson - 197 Saunders, Mrs. Truman. — Phebe Wilcox 254 Savage, Mrs. Orrin B.— Sarah A. Hart 183 Sawyer, Mrs. Franklin. — Elizabeth Bost- wick 281 Schenck, Mrs. (Dr.) Peter L— Sarah E. White 792 Schermerhorn, Mrs. S. P. — Sarah E. Twiss 403 Schlater, Mrs. Wm. H. — Maria L. Lynde 532 Schlesinger, Mrs. W. A.— Myra F. Han- son - 700 Schofield, Mrs. (Judge) Jesse. — Andalusia Z. Eddy ... 303 Schourockin, Mrs. Ernest. — Juliette E. Gridley - 497 Schoonmaker, Mrs. Hiram. — Josephine Chambers 451 Schoonmaker, Mrs. Wm. S. — Catharine V. De la Mater 468 Schriver, Mrs. (Gen.) . — Harriet War- ren - - 120 Schuyler, Mrs. (Dr.) C. C— Katharine M. Scoville - 766 Schuyler, Mrs. John E. — Susan A. Pier- son - . - 756 Schuyler, Mrs. W. W.— Mary A. Bender 434 Scott, Mrs. James Alexander. — Florida C. Lovell - - - 348 Scoville Mrs. Alfred. — Abby Armstrong 266 Scoville, Mrs. David S. — Mary Johnson 716 Scranton, Mrs. Philemon A. — Elizabeth Lee Stark - 242 Scudder, Mrs. Henry J. — Louisa H. Davies 296 Scudder, Mrs. H. J. — Emma W. Willard 630 886 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Scudder, Mrs. (Rev.) Wm. Waterbury. — Frances A. Rousseau Seabury, Mrs. George G. — Ella Green Benson Seamans, Mrs. Albert T.— Martha J. Denio Seamans, Mrs. Stephen H. — Mary E. Hitchcock Searle, Mrs. Edward P.— Hannah P. Wol- cott Searles, Mrs. Wm. H.— Mary L. Doolittle Searles, Mrs. (Dr.) W. S.— Cora Filley Sears, Mrs. Charles. — Ann H. Emmons Sears, Mrs. Simeon. — Cornelia Dothee Thompson Seaver, Mrs. . — Maria E. Sinclair Seelye, Mrs. Sidney P.— Martha Booth Seller, Mrs. Anthony. — Harriet A. Ball Seip, Mrs. Frederick.— Adelia T. Flint Semple, Mrs. Frank. — Annie Wilcox Semple, Mrs. Hugh W.— Sarah M. Hins- dale Semple, Mrs. Matthew. — Caroline Eliza Wills - Seward, Mrs. George W.— Julia Hum- phrey Seward, Mrs. William Henry. — Frances Adeline Miller Seymour, Mrs. David Lowrey. — Maria L. Curtiss Seymour, Mrs. Henry (Dr.). — Irene Horr Shafter, Mrs. (Rev.) Corydon.-— Maria Main Shafter, Mrs. James McMillan.— Julia Hubbard Sharp, Mrs. Aurelius.— Fidelia C. Law- rence Sharp, Mrs. Charles A.— Marianna Shreve Sharp, Mrs. John C. C— Elizabeth St. C. Mason Sharpe, Mrs. Lewis H.— Ada A. Wick- man Shattuck, Mrs. S. W.— Adelaide L. While Shaul, Mrs. Moses.— Ann Eliza Spencer Shaul, Mrs. Squire G.— Emma H. Wilcox Shaver, Mrs. Minard C.--Jerusha Alger Sheafe, Mrs. William.— Josephine A. Peckham Sheldon, Mrs. Charles. — Harriet C. Red- ington Sheldon, Mrs. Harvey.— Elizabeth G. Smith Sheldon, Mrs. Hervey .-Frances M. Lusk 382 805 678 510 416 680 481 60 III 590 281 271 481 628 187 25s 520 82 157 710 189 538 589 354 625 791 240 794 640 370 377 771 533 Sheldon, Mrs. John A. — Caroline A. Eastman 474 Sheldon, Mrs. Lucien L. — Mary Kate Alden 640 Sheldon, Mrs. Pomeroy. — Mary Palmer 367 Sheldon, Mrs. Thorn. F.— Frances M. Gil- lespy - 692 Shepard, Mrs. Horace S. — Hannah B. Spooner 597 Shepard, Mrs. William A.— Martha Vail 248 Shepard, Mrs. William A. — Carrie R. Mallary 541 Shepardson, Mrs. Eugene. — Ella S. Row- ley 764 Shepherd, Mrs. A. W. — Melissa Vischer 617 Sherman, Mrs. Alexander M. — Mary F. Simpson 590 Sherman, Mrs. Charles A. — Cornelia C. Hathaway 185 Sherman, Mrs. Ezra H. — Martha B. Stur- gess 604 Sherman, Mrs. James E. — Emma C. Mor- ris 741 Sherman, Mrs. Jireh. — Sarah A. Groff 498 Sherman, Mrs. Job G. — Caroline A. Whip- ple 413 Sherman, Mrs. Sterling. — Caroline Black 43 Sherman, Mrs. Wm. A.— Mary H. Chi- chester 666 Sherman, Mrs. Wm. H.— Annie E. Shel- don 386 Sherrill, Mrs. H. D.- Lillie E. Stewart 775 Sherrill, Mrs. James H. — Ellen A. Lewis 200 Sherry, Mrs. John.— Sarah L. Prescott 375 Shields, Mrs. (Capt.) H. L.— Caroline Shields 318 Shields, Mrs. Thos. H.— Julia V. Stone 776 Shields, Mrs. William.— Susan Hart 318 Shiland, Mrs. J. C— Helen Mar Mosher - 742 Shiland, Mrs. Thomas E.— Mary H. Blakely 440 Shirland, Mrs. W. J.— Mary S. Hall 698 Shortall, Mrs. John G.— Mary D. Staples 598 Shrieves, Mrs. W. R. — Esther A. Barnett 428 Sibley, Mrs. Charles Walter. — Susan P. Lawrence 538 Sidwell, Mrs. Thomas.— Kate M. Sim 590 Siler, Mrs. Durham. — Sarah A. Stanhope 598 Silliman, Mrs. S. A.— Martha A. Ingram 714 Silvester, Mrs. Peter Henry.— Catharine S. Bronk 46 Sims, Mrs. Frank.— Mary Jane Hakes 314 Sims, Mrs. George. — Josephine Bowman 44 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 887 Sims, Mrs. George F.— Charlotte E. Belcher 433 Sims, Mrs. James H.— Helen C. Streeter 397 Simmons,Mrs.(Dr.)CharIes.— Ruby Gould 496 Sizer, Mrs. W. P.— Susan Sears - 766 Skilton, Mrs. (Dr.) Julius A.— Harriet E. Ingersoll 523 Skinner, Mrs. Edwin S. — Lucy W. Howe 515 Skinner, Mrs. St. John B. L.— Phebe Movers 85 Slade, Mrs. Israel. — Mary Sherman 234 Slade, Mrs. William. — Nancy Chapman 151 Slason, Mrs. Chas. S. — Sarah E. Slason 389 Sheer, Mrs. (Rev.) Thomas.— Adehne E. Herbert 507 Slingerland, Mrs. Elbert. — Gertrude Rei- lay 92 Slingerland, Mrs. Henry. — Charlotte Houghtaling 329 Sliter, Mrs. George. — Mary E. Whipple 623 Shter, Mrs. Henry C. — Sarah R. Sinsa- baugh 769 Sloan, Mrs. David. — Harriet C. Houghton 329 Sloan, Mrs. (Dr.) George W. — Caroline Bacon - - 644 Sloan, Mrs. Rush R. — Hannah Marshall - 731 Smalley, Mrs. (Hon.) David Allen. — Laura Barlow 38 Smalley, Mrs. D. C— Marionette A. Barnett 427 Smalley, Mrs. Myron (Maj.).— Sarah Frances Foster 172 Smalley, Mrs. Wm. Preston. — Isabel Van Antwerp 614 Smedley, Mrs. Wm. E.— Elizabeth C. Burnes 660 Smith, Mrs. . — Mary M. Guinness 697 Smith, Mrs. Adam B.— Delia E. Prior 749 Smith, Mrs. Chas. H.— Katharine De W. Wilcox 415 Smith, Mrs. C. B.— Elisabeth Ensign 61 Smith, Mrs. D. Lewis.— Mary E. Haight - 698 Smith, Mrs. Daniel Wattles. — Mary Smith 135 Smith, Mrs. Earl. — Mary Pierson 91 Smith, Mrs. Edward B.— Kate C. Bough- ton - 443 Smith, Mrs. E. G.— Cornelia P. Derby 468 Smith, Mrs. Edwin. — Charlotte Ann Buel 47 Smith, Mrs. Edwin. — Elsie Knickerbacker 73 Smith, Mrs. Ernest C— Helen Ingersoll - 524 Smith, Mrs. Frank A.— Isabella Rial 762 Smith, Mrs. Franklin Guest.— Frances L. Dauchy 466 Smith, Mrs. Franklin Guest. — Georgianna Dauchy - - - 466 Smith, Mrs. Capt. Henry. — Elvira I. Foster - - 62 Smith, Mrs. H. A. — Georgiana L. Hay 702 Smith, Mrs. H. A. — Margaret McClellan 733 Smith, Mrs. Henry C. — Jennie L. Wright 637 Smith, Mrs. (Rev.) James A.— Mary Morgan 83 Smith, Mrs. James H. — Anna W. Osborn 559 Smith, Mrs. James M. — Narcissa Douglas 471 Smith, Mrs. John Gregory. — Ann Eliza Brainerd - 140 Smith, Mrs. Junius A.— Martha E. Hall 179 Smith, Mrs. Levi, Jr. — Emma A. Patten - 563 Smith, Mrs. Nathan.— Sarah S. Bradley - 45 Smith, Mrs. (Dr.) Norman A. — Eliza Sax- ton 383 Smith, Mrs. Randal W. — Mary Moore 552 Smith, Mrs. Robert G. — Sarah A. Crop- sey 1 56 Smith, Mrs. Robert G.— Sarah A. Smith 771 Smith, Mrs. Sidney. — Almira Townsend - 112 Smith, Mrs. Sidney D. — ^Julia A. Reilay 93 Smith, Mrs. Simeon H. — Erminie Piatt 372 Smith, Mrs. S. D.— Mary H. Briskett 657 Smith, Mrs. Spencer. — Rachel Wead 250 Smith, Mrs. Thomas H. — Elizabeth G. Storrs 602 Smith, Mrs. W. A.— Flora C. Hinds 708 Smith, Mrs. W. Stone. — Fannie C. Bur- dett 446 Smith, Mrs. Wing R. — Mary A. Bigelow 654 Sneed, Mrs. Charles S. — Martha Raphael 225 Snell, Mrs. George. — Charlotte E. Crane 673 Snider Mrs. Sam'l P.— Ella A. Trimble 781 Snow, Mrs. (Dr.) Albert.— Kathleen Reilay 227 Snow, Mrs. (Dr.) Edwin L. — Elizabeth Austin 266 Snow, Mrs. George A. — Maria F. Diefen- dorf 679 Snow, Mrs. John. — Elizabeth M. Eldridge 303 Snow, Mrs. Lorenzo. — Juliet E. Lowrey 76 Snyder, Mrs. S. B. — Emma Deavitt 677 Somers, Mrs. (Dr.) Elbert.— Martha A. Babcock 268 Sosnowski, Mrs. Joseph. — Sophie Wentz 412 Soule, Mrs. Hiram B. — Louise Q. Curtis 464 Sowles, Mrs. Edward A.— Margaret B. Weeks 621 Sowles, Mrs. H. B. — Mary Ann Gadcomb 172 Spalding, Mrs. H. D.— Mary Rankin 760 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Spaulding, Mrs. G. V. — Mary E. Darrow Spaun, Mrs. Thorn. H. — Sarah F. Smith - Speer, Mrs. Louis M. — Frances Stewart - Spelman, Mrs. William C. — Sarah A. Hoyt Spence, Mrs. Joseph. — Margaretta D. Wendel Spencer, Mrs. (Dr.).— Sarah Hillebert Spencer, Mrs. Ambrose. — Agnes Thuillier Powell Spencer, Mrs. Harvey D. — Mehssa J. Ut- ley Spencer, Mrs. J. B. — Caroline B. Pierce Spencer, Mrs. Sheldon B.— Matilda O'Connor Spencer, Mrs. S. S. — Eliza D. Palmer Spencer, Mrs. (Rev.) Theodore. — Rebecca Hill Spencer, Mrs. (Hon.) William. — Susan Frink - Spencer, Mrs. W. M.— A. A. Phillips - Spingler, Mrs. Chas. W. — Mary A. Conger Sprague, Mrs. Lemon B.— Julia M. Phelps Sprecher, Mrs. G. H. — Lizzie Bashford Spring, Mrs. Dr. Edward. — Elisabeth Piatt Riker Spring, Mrs. Samuel (M. D.). — Anna Ex- ceen Riker Squire, Mrs. Levi H. — Mary F. Hutchin- son Stamper, Mrs. Joseph. — Rebecca Levy Stanley, Mrs. Marcus Cicero.— Emma L. Grivet Stanley, Mrs. Timothy Wadsworth. — Jane Adaline Cornwell Stannard, Mrs. Elbridge. — Mary N. Alden Stanton, Mrs. Amos P.— Olivia White Stanton, Mrs. Henry B.— Elisabeth Cady Starbuck, Mrs. James W.— Mary L. Wet- more Starks, Mrs. (Rev.) H. A.— Harriette Akin Starks, Mrs. Ralph J. —Elisabeth B. Davies Starkweather, Mrs. George A. — Elisabeth Converse Stearns, Mrs. Wm. G. — Finette Arm- strong Steele, Mrs. (Rev.) Joseph.— JuHa A. Bacon Steele, Mrs. Robert T.— Sarah A. Smith - Stephens, Mrs. Romeo H.— Olivia Slocum Sterling, Mrs. Frederick A.— Mary E. Betts Sterling, Mrs. John.— Louisa S. Roberts - 295 770 395 517 412 187 223 404 371 558 367 186 309 755 670 219 650 95 94 713 727 154 640 122 147 791 639 158 55 265 37 594 591 436 579 Stetson, Mrs. Martin V. B.— Ellen C. Cook Stevens, Mrs. A. J. — Rose M. Hoxie Stevens, Mrs, Breese J. — Mary E. Farmer Stevens, Mrs. Henry E. — Mary J. Davison Stevens, Mrs. Herman W. — Sarah E. Bishop Stevens, Mrs. James E. P. — Mary Pitkin Abrams Stevens, Mrs. John B. — Lucy Baldwin Stevenson, Mrs. (Lieut.) Carter Littlepage. Martha Griswold Stevenson, Mrs. Evan. — Ellen Virginia Bryan Stevenson, Mrs. George. — Ellen J. Lesley Stevenson, Mrs. John, Jr. — Lizzie M. Carter Stephenson, Mrs. Oscar. — Lillian B. Robertson Stewart, Mrs. (Rev.) James. — Mary Wil- lard Stewart, Mrs. John. — L. Josephine Moul- ton Stewart, Mrs. Royal. — Sarah Sabin - Stewart, Mrs. (Dr.) T. Newton.— Mary H. Riggs Stickles Mrs. 1. F.— Lydia L. Ketcham - Stickney, Mrs. George W. — Elmira A. Havens Stiles, Mrs. Benjamin F. — Mary E. Stearns Stiles, Mrs. (Dr.) J. G.— Clara R. Cochran Stillman, Mrs. Chauncey.— Huldah H. Conover Stitt, Mrs. John W.— Margaret Jeannette Brodt - St. John, Mrs. Jesse.— Susan B. Poor Stockley, Mrs. John C— Lucy E. Daniel - Stoddard, Mrs. Herbert Lee.— Laura W. Noble Stoddard, Mrs. (Rev.) L J.— Drusilla C. Allen Stokes, Mrs. J. M. — Mary F. Lawrence - Stone, Mrs. Alfred P.— Anna Martha Townsend Stone, Mrs. Roby Gustavus.— Lucy Eliza- beth Gregory Stone, Mrs. Seymour H.— Eleanor L. Robinson Storm, Mrs. Walter.— Zilpah Smith Stone, Mrs. Wm. Luther.— Esther N. Stannard Storr, Mrs. Sherman P.— Ida G. Hol- lister 670 515 478 467 654 261 425 177 145 346 664 580 363 97 763 720 50s 395 457 670 285 222 675 559 263 725 245 313 580 391 773 709 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Storrs, Mrs. James H.— Susan Frances Lane . igg Storrs, Mrs. Seth P.— Jane Ruth Bigelow 42 Story, Mrs. Peter.— Phebe Ogden 215 Stow, Mrs. Edward K.— Frances A. Sampson Stowe, Mrs. Frederick H.— Esther P. Marvin Stowe, Mrs. Silas K.— Cinderella Reeve Stranahan. Mrs. J. S. T.— Clara C. Har- rison Stranahan, Mrs. John C— Harriet F. Royce Stratton, Mrs. Charles B.— Ehza Briggs - Stratton, Mrs. Norman B.— Rebecca Mar- vin Street, Mrs. (Dr.) H. A.— Elizabeth B. Roberts Street, Mrs. (Dr.) H. E.— Hannah Fish Streise, Mrs. George.— Maria Louise Dater Strevell, Mrs. George D. — Melissa Dorr - Strickland, Mrs. Sidney E. — Catharine Vernon Mann Strobe], Mrs. (Rev.) William Daniel.— Emma Cornelia Clark Strong, Mrs. Foster C. — Daphne Perry Strong, Mrs. Latham C— Mary Eddy Fowler Strong, Mrs. William N. — Sarah Adelaide Knox Stuart, Mrs. WiHiam H.— Adaline Board- man Stubbs, Mrs. Jesse R.— Mary W. Bad- ham Sumner, Mrs. Azel C. — Sarah J. Hanks Sutherland, Mrs. (Dr.) John. — Maria Wilber Sutherland, Mrs, Samuel W. — Mary H. Rider Sutherland, Mrs. Milton.— Anna L. Co- burn Swan, Mrs. Milo S.— Martha T. Bedell Swart, Mrs. John N. E.— Mary E. Snyder 597 Swartout, Mrs. Peter E. — Anna M. Young - - - - 637 Sweating, Mrs. Jesse V. — Martha T. Bedell - 805 Sweeney, Mrs. Robert. — Charlotte Tem- ple - III Swift, Mrs. George Sedgwick. — Louise May - - 356 Swift, Mrs. James D.— Margaret Weston 251 58s 352 92 317 584 46 205 579 685 158 471 351 52 217 688 342 137 425 316 379 457 805 Sylvester, Mrs. N. R.— Sarah J. Taylor Syme, Mrs. D. A.— Sarah J. Waterman - Taff, Mrs. Summerfield. — Florence J. Taylor Taggart, Mrs. James.— Matilda Daven- port Talcott, Mrs. Asa G.— Martha Wood Tappen, Mrs. Shepard.— Susan M. House Tarbox, Mrs. Luther G.— Cornelia L. Watson Tate, Mrs. (Hon.) Clinton B. —Louisa A. Van Cleve Tator, Mrs. Frederick D.— Juliette E. Gridley Tator, Mrs. Henry.— Elisabeth Disbrow - Taylor, Mrs. Benjamin Ogle. — Phebe Warren Taylor, Mrs. Alfred (Admiral).— Mary A. Dimmick Taylor, Mrs. Augustus E. — Martha Ann Haight Taylor, Mrs. Edward B. — Caroline F. Barnett Taylor, Mrs. (Dr.) James. — Susan A. Rogers Taylor, Mrs. George M. — Sarah J. Warren Taylor, Mrs. Lansing G. — Caroline Wing Taylor, Mrs. T. F. W.— Helen Smith Taylor, Mrs. Oscar. — Malvina M. Snow Taylor, Mrs. (Rev.) Wm. Howell. — Jennie E. Arms . Taylor, Mrs. William L. — Florence Mont- gomery Teachout, Mrs. S. T. — Mary Constance Teall, Mrs. Francis A. — E. Orcelia Shaw Temple, Mrs. Henry. — Mary A. Belknap Temple, Mrs. Richard.— Mary J. Wells Templeton, Mrs. J. U. — Mandana Stevens Ten Broeck, Mrs. John. — Letitia Young- love Ten Eyck, Mrs. John C. — Julia Gadsby Teller, Mrs. Henry L. — Emma L. Bar- hydt Terrill, Mrs. (Lieut.) Wm. R.— Emily D. Henry Terry, Mrs. (Rev.) B. S.— Mary C. Bald- win Thacher, Mrs. F. S.— Madelia Hart Thatcher, Mrs. Robert L.— Mary E. Knight Thayer, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. E. — Lucy Hersh- field - - - , - 889 398 788 607 296 124 514 621 117 497 59 120 299 178 649 381 409 123 770 237 265 740 670 233 433 412 774 418 172 647 506 646 701 532 704 890 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Thayer, Mrs. Isaac. — Apthia Perry Bar- nett Thayer, Mrs. Lucius F. — Martha A. Har- rison Thayer, Mrs. Shepard. — Elizabeth H. Duncan Thayer, Mrs. Wm. F.— Sarah ' C. Went- worth Thiers, Mrs. David B. — Louisa K. Capron Thomas, Mrs. . — Ahce R. Phinney Thomas, Mrs. Chauncey. — Margaret Bross Thomas, Mrs. F. F.— Nora Peck Thomas, Mrs. Jos. L. — Elizabeth McC. Beck Thomas, Mrs. (Dr.) G.— Mary T. Willard 629 Thompson, Mrs. Albert. — Maria Jane Benson Thompson, Mrs. Augustus M.— Ann M. Slasson Thompson, Mrs. (Dr.) Bradford. — Isabella Reid Thompson, Mrs. Edward H. — Cynthia Thorn Thompson, Mrs. George B. — Mary E. Avery Thompson, Mrs. James G. — J. Frances Foote Thompson, Mrs. John. — Mary Smith Thompson, Mrs. John A. — Lucy A. Viele 406 Thompson, Mrs. John Barney. — Jane M. Clark Thompson, Mrs. Joseph. — Caroline B. Colegrove Thompson, Mrs. (Rev.) M. L. R. P.— Sarah R. Hooker Thompson, Mrs. R. G.— Elizabeth O. Crane Thompson, Mrs. Robert F. — Margaret L. Hodson Thompson, Mrs. (Rev.) Walter.— Jessie Fuller Thomson, Mrs. Peter G.— Laura Gamble 690 Thorn, Mrs. Bryant S.— Caroline Thorn in Thurber, Mrs. John Spoor.— Jane H. Kilby - 530 Thurman, Mrs. John R.— Sarah T. Lane 198 Thurman, Mrs. R. H.— Catharine Van Buskirk 248 Thurston, Mrs. Robert A.— Marianna Louise Phillips - go Tibbitts, Mrs. C. E. Dudley.— Mary E. 272 503 300 790 49 371 144 752 652 629 806 235 579 112 423 308 107 406 456 294 68 462 808 690 Knox 532 Tibbitts, Mrs. Thomas M. — Angelica Mo- Coun Tibbitts, Mrs. William H.— Sarah Selden Bowman Tibbitts, Mrs. Wm. S.— Theresa Shuler Tichnor, Mrs. Caleb. — Martha Durant Tichnor, Mrs. Myron. — Elisabeth Knick- erbacker Tillapaugh, Mrs. (Dr.) James M. — Eliza- beth J. Warner Tillinghast, Mrs. Thomas A. — Margaretta Scott Griffith Tillotson, Mrs. (Rev.) Hosford. — Rosa- mond D. Corliss Tilton, Mrs. (Rev.) David. — Thirza Lee Tinker, Mrs. Arthur Moreau. — Frances M. Johnson Tison, Mrs. Robert M.— Marie D. Chal- fant Titcomb, Mrs. John. — Cathalina Brees Tolle, Mrs. W. B.— S. Emily Seymour Tombs, Mrs. (Rev.) J. S. L.— Catharine M. Abbott Tompkins, Mrs. Charles. — Catharine Adams Tompkins, Mrs. (Rev.) F. P.— Helen Smith - Torrence, Mrs. T. D.— Mary S. Ridgely Tower, Mrs. Fayette B. —Ann Regina Phelps Tower, Mrs. Fayette B.— Elisabeth H. Phelps Towner, Mrs. Henry A. — Theodora Tur- ner Townsend, Mrs. Francis B. — Catharine Thurman Townsend, Mrs. George.— Helen F. Bas- sett Townsend, Mrs. Harvey. — Harriet Vail Townsend, Mrs. Martin I.— Louisa Kel- logg Townsend, Mrs.Martin L.— Marietta Bax- ter Townsend, Mrs. Nathaniel.— Angelina Townsend Townsend, Mrs. Randolph.— Jane A. Warren Townsend, Mrs. Rufus M.— Cornelia Roessle Townsend, Mrs. (Dr.) WiUiam E.— Ellen E. Britton Tracey, Mrs. George H.— Helen E. Wood- ruff 356 282 768 473 73 408 314 154 199 527 665 283 386 261 639 770 762 220 612 245 273 117 194 431 402 409 5S2 143 259 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 891 Tracy, Mrs. Henry S.— Eliza Holroyd Tracy, Mrs. Morgan D.— Lucy E. Harris Travel!, Mrs. Ira R.— Elvira Pierce Traver, Mrs. Roman.— Frances Dickin- son Travis, Mrs. J. G.— Jeannie Adams Treat, Mrs. Adna Adams.— Jane Reilay Treat, Mrs. Hobart P.— Lucretia Willard Trilson, Mrs. James P.— Sara Perry Trimble, Mrs. James E.— Laura C. Bart- lett Trimble, Mrs. J. E.— Isabella Munger Trimble, Mrs. Julius B.— Sarah G. Bug- bee Tripp, Mrs. George.— Cora Chester Trowbridge, Mrs. Charles C— Catharine W. Sibley Tucker, Mrs. C. E.— Julia A. Gunsaulus - Tucker, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. B.— Mary S. Towsley Tucker, Mrs. Nathaniel A.— Maria Darning Tucker, Mrs. W. H.— Alida Lansing Tullman, Mrs. George C. — Julia Wilcox Turner, Mrs. Alexander S.— Paijnelia W. Lawrence Turner, Mrs. Edward. — Sophronia Storrs Turner, Mrs. (Col.) Levi C. — Julia Camp- bell Turney, Mrs. (Dr.) De Witt C— Martha A. Morse Turpin, Mrs. Joseph A. — Laura S. Archer Tuttle, Mrs. (Rev.) A. H.— Charlotte Gamewell Tuttle, Mrs. Benjamin F.— Mary A. Bacon Tuttle, Mrs. Martin A.— Malone Hart Tuttle, Mrs. Russell M.— Ervilla Good- rich Twiss, Mrs. Thomas S. (Lieut.). — Elisa- beth Sherrill Tyler, Mrs. Christopher. — Hannah Scovil Tyler, Mrs. Isaac W. — Celia C. Perry Tyrrell, Mrs. Levi L. — Maria L. Aldrich 709 701 571 000 639 93 632 754 273 743 446 666 106 499 611 160 724 255 345 no 49 361 128 690 425 701 494 104 384 370 420 Urner, Mrs. Henry C— Maria L. Harley 502 Utley, Mrs. Edward H.— Ida G. Bradley 656 Underhill, Mrs. (Dr.) J. W.— Elida Mc- Pherson 736 Upham, Mrs. Albert T.— Lucy M. John- son 527 Upson, Mrs. Anson J. — Lydia Farlan Weston 305 Upton, Mrs. Edward L. — Marian Burton 662 Vail, Mrs. Alfred.— Amanda O. Eno Vail, Mrs. Aaron.— Jane E. Vail Vail, Mrs. (Dr.) Duncan.— Mary F. On- derdonk Vail, Mrs. E. S.— Kate Bedell Vail, Mrs. (Rev.) Milton S.— Emma C Witbeck Vail, Mrs. Thos. (M. D.).— Phebe B. Hart Vaill, Mrs.(Rev.) W. F. — Lucretia Loomis 202 Valentine, Mrs. Dennis. — Anna E. Ben- nett Valentine, Mrs. Lawson. — Lucy H. Houghton Van Alstin, Mrs. (Rev.) Nicholas. — Lucy S. Perry Van Alstyne, Mrs. Rinsie.— Alice C. Brownell Van Annam, Mrs. Chas. H. — Louise M. Boutwell Van Buskirk, Mrs. Morris. — Catharine L. Knickerbacker Vanderhuyden, Mrs. Samuel. — Sarah Bayeux Vanderpool, Mrs. Aaron J. — Adaline E. Van Schaack Van Deveer, Mrs. William. — Mary E. Wisner Vanderwerken, Mrs. John T. B. — Cornelia M. White Van de Warker, Mrs. Martin P. — Lydia M. Ely - Van Doren, Mrs. (Rev.) William H. — Ma- tilda A. Johnson Van Every, Mrs. W. H. — Mary Carroll Van Hovenburg, Mrs. Mulford.— Sarah M. Belcher Van Ostrand, Mrs. D. — Agnes L. Phelps 755 Van Schoonhoven, Mrs. Lansing. — Mary J. Haight Van Valkenburgh, Mrs. A. M.— Sarah U. Brown Van Valkenburgh, Mrs. M. — Louisa H. Allen 641 Van Vechten, Mrs. . — Emma Rust 764 Van Vrocken, Mrs. Aaron. — Mary A. Pearse - - 565 Van Zile, Mrs. W. P.— Lillie B. Van Deusen - 783 Varick, Mrs. Henry D. — Ellen Alida Sheplierd 104 304 783 559 276 797 184 277 329 569 659 656 73 135 405 416 414 60 192 450 276 178 658 892 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Vaughn, Mrs. (Dr.) John M.— Anne Roberts - 379 Velsey, Mrs. Chas. M.— Sarah P. Myers 744 Ventres, Mrs. (Rev.) W. H. S.— EHza Murdock 364 Viele, Mrs. Henry Knickerbacker. — Leti- tia P. Thompson 245 Viets, Mrs. James RolHns. — CordeUa T. Rouse - 381 Vinal, Mrs. W. H. (U. S. A.).— Irene G. Williams 795 Waddell, Mrs. Wm. H.— Charlotte Au- gusta Southwick 238 Wade, Mrs. H. L.— Sarah M. Allen 641 Wade, Mrs. John R.— Helen M. Tarbell 605 Wadsworth, Mrs. (Rev.) Charles. — Sarah J. Locke 346 Wainwright, Mrs. Francis C. — Frances W. Davis 467 Wakeman, Mrs. Hermon. — Edith Wilkin- son 794 Walden, Mrs. Edward. — Myra L. Robert- son - 580 Walker, Mrs. Aldace.— Katharine M. Shaw 767 Walker, Mrs. Charles.— Hetty E. East- man 473 Walker, Mrs. (Rev.) Edgar L. — Katharine M. Jones - 718 Walker, Mrs. G. A. B.— Arabella Pearson 89 Walker, Mrs. George W. — Elizabeth Mary Kinnicutt 341 Walker, Mrs. (Rev.) Jason F. — Lois Bene- dict 434 Wallace, Mrs. Chas. K.— Martha H. Arms 422 Wallace, Mrs. Gurdon B.— Cornelia M. Low . 348 Wallace, Mrs. James P. — Juliet Wallace 250 Waller, Mrs. Royal H.— Frances Page 86 Walton, Mrs. .—Mary C. Bostwick 442 Walton, Mrs. John S.— Cynthia A. Mc- Gehee 80 Walton, Mrs. Joseph C— Araminta P. Rice - 94 Ward, Mrs. Cyrus M.— Elizabeth M. Phil- lips 570 Ward, Mrs. Edward G.— Sarah C. Saxton 585 Ward, Mrs. George E.— Fannie M. Ar- nold 642 Ward, Mrs. John S.— Helen Wickes 414 Ward, Mrs. Robert.— Mary Snedekor 596 Warden, Mrs. Satterlee. — Harriet Randall 223 Ware, Mrs. (Rev.) T. A.— Jennie D. Pret- low - - 758 Waring, Mrs. Orville T.— Hester A. Griffith - 497 Warne, Mrs. Henry. — Julia Pierrepont - 90 Warner, Mrs. Bennett. — Mary Bennett - 277 Warner, Mrs. George. — Edith W. Crim 156 Warne, Mrs. J. M.— Emma E. Harris 701, 808 Warner, Mrs. John. — Martha Minot 209 Warner, Mrs. Joseph. — Jane Meech 81 Warner, Mrs. Oliver J. — Frances A. Rob- bins 579 Warren, Mrs. Edw. Stevens. — Agnes L. Thompson 245 Warren, Mrs. George. — Ella M. Hender- son 703 Warren, Mrs. George Bouton. — Mary M. Bowers 43 Warren, Mrs. John Hobart. — Eliza A. Tibbitts 401 Warren, Mrs. P. H.— Anne Roberts 379 Warren, Mrs. Wm. H. — Caroline E. Gleason 692 Warriner, Mrs. Francis. — Sarah A. Ham- ilton - 315 Washburn, Mrs. (Dr.) W. — Mary Pixley 757 Washington, Mrs. Allan C. — Catharine L. Adams 419 Waterman, Mrs. James S. — Abbie L. Cushman - 294 Waterman, Mrs. Marcus.— Anna E. Adams 639 Waterman, Mrs. William. — Elmira Water- man - 121 Waters, Mrs. George A. — Emma J. Fonda - 482 Watkins, Mrs. I.— Anna H. Skilton 591 Watson, Mrs. Chas.— Kate G. Baldy - 646 Watson, Mrs. Winslow C. — Frances Skinner 106 Watson, Mrs. Wm. S.— Olive B. Parish - 367 Watts, Mrs. (Dr.) Arthur.— Eleanor S. Worthington 125 Watts, Mrs. Benjamin. — Emily J. Colt 459 Wayland, Mrs. Chandler Norton. — Lucy E. Wilton - 477 Webb, Mrs. H. Walter.— Amelia H. Gris- wokl - 696 Webster, Mrs. Hiram W.— Louise M. Hulett - - 519 Webster, Mrs. L, J.— Araminta Rice 94 Weed, Mrs. .—Charlotte Burton - 48 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. 893 Weed, Mrs. Frederick S.— Minnie J. Derrick 679 Weed, Mrs. Henry E. — Pliebe S. Marvin 352 Weed, Mrs. James H. — Margaret A. Hop- kins 328 Weed, Mrs. Roswell. — Rebecca Van Bergen - 248 Weeks, Mrs. Jacob W.— Lucy A. Fowler 688 Weeks, Mrs. Joseph Seelye. — Mary E. Farrar 478 Weeks, Mrs. William F.— Adelaide J. Galusha 487 Weifle, Mrs. Charles M.— Mary E. Cip- perly - 455 Welch, Mrs. Ransom B. (D. D., LL. D.).— Lydia G. Kennedy 530 Welch, Mrs. Roswell C— Mary J. Mosher 362 Welles, Mrs. James Goodwin. — Mary Martha Jones 193 WeUington, Mrs. Chas. M.— Lucy E. King 530 Wells, Mrs. Justus. — Sarah A. Flint 307 Wells, Mrs. Manning Case. — Emma M. Morse - 553 Wells, Mrs. Noah Burnett.— Phebe Palmer Hewitt 65 Westinghouse, Mrs. George. — Deborah T. Owen 561 Weston, Mrs. Frederick. — Elisabeth B. Hart 64 Weston, Mrs. Roswell. — Ehzabeth L. Wilcox 632 Wetmore, Mrs. David. — Caroline E. Bixby 280 Wheaton, Mrs. Homer. — Louisa Smith 107 Wheeler, Mrs. (Dr.) Edward H.— Harriet E. Wilcox 627 Wheeler, Mrs. Ephraim Bernard. — De- light N. Whipple 252 Wheeler, Mrs. George M.— Elraira J. Hitchcock 187 Wheeler, Mrs. Horace. — Caroline L. Bangs 271 Wheeler, Mrs. (Dr.) John.— Ellen Wilson 123 Wheeler, Mrs. (Prof.) John.— Clara L. Hulet " 519 Wheeler, Mrs. John A.— Mary J. Halsted 180 Wheeler, Mrs. Nathan P.— Maria Louise Talcott - 397 Whipple, Mrs. Edward Augustus. — Ann Sprague - 108 Whipple, Mrs. Elijah.— Julia Nash - 212 Whipple, Mrs. Henry Benjamin.— Cor- nelia Wright 259 Whitaker, Mrs. Clarence F. — Emma A. Ray 576 White, Mrs. Bushnell. — Elisabeth Brain- nard Clark 52 White, Mrs. Charles A. — Frances S. Eaton 302 White, Mrs. Horace.— Ellen A. Lynde 533 White, Mrs. Howard.— Emma Hart 182 White, Mrs. Joseph D.— Harriet C. Letcher 537 White, Mrs. Matthew.— Sybella McMinn 209 White, Mrs. Nathaniel P.— Charlotte J. Henry 323 Whitnall, Mrs. (Dr.) Horatio G. — Amanda E. Minard 551 Whitnall, Mrs. (Dr.) Thaddeus O.— Jessie Minard 551 Whitney, Mrs. Henry.— Bertha Stoddard 776 Whittaker, Mrs. James A. — Lucy B. Loring 535 Whittle, Mrs. Henry C— Ellen Howard 515 Whitney, Mrs. George.— Mary J. Ely 304 Whittlesey, Mrs. Elisha (Rev.).— Almira C. Cowles 154 Whittlesey, Mrs. Frederick. — Ann Hins- dale 66 Whittlesey, Mrs. Frederick. — Caroline Os- born 560 Wickes, Mrs. (Rev.) Thomas. — Lydia Frances Rockwell 96 Wickes, Mrs. Townsend. — Loretta Whiton 252 Wideman, Mrs. J. H.— Catharine Patton 368 Widener, Mrs. Daniel. — Miranda Tomp- kins 402 Wiggins, Mrs. Edw. — Lucy P. Hanson 700 Wigham, Mrs. Thomas H.— Phebe M. Bulkley 446 Wilbur, Mrs. (Dr.) Charles.— Esther L. Hopkins 5^4 Wilcox, Mrs. J. O.— Lucy Pratt 758 Wilcox, Mrs. (Rev.) Samuel C— Mary S. Darling 158 Wilder, Mrs. D. S.— Clara A. Griswold 177 Wilds, Mrs. Nathaniel F.— Sallie C. Hill 706 Wiley, Mrs. L. O.— Emma C. Aken 640 Wiley, Mrs. Smith.— Julia M. Bancus - 271 Wilkeson, Mrs. Samuel. — Catharine H. Cady 149 Wilkinson, Mrs. Joseph B. — Ella S. Crane 673 Wilkinson, Mrs. J. E. — Caroline A. Powers 573 Willard, Mrs. Chas. W.— Emily D. Reed 378 Willard, Mrs. Clarence.— Sarah F. Mc- Doual - 546 894 EMMA WILLARD AND HER PUPILS. Willard, Mrs. George L. — Mary G. Plum 373 Willard, Mrs. Jacob P.— Helen E. Stone - 396 Willard, Mrs. (Hon.) John D.— Laura Barnes - 39 Willard, Mrs. Nelson.— Chloe E. Stough- ton 243 Willard, Mrs. (Dr.) Sylvester. —Jane Frances Case 49 Willard, Mrs. Wallace W.— Sarah Dor- Ion 680 Willard, Mrs. (Col.) Wm. T.— Lucretia Pine 87 Willetts, Mrs. Robert — Glorianna N. NicoU 557 Williams, Mrs. . — Maria E. Sinclair 590 Williams, Mrs. Chas. L. — Louisa L Bedell 276 Williams, Mrs. Chauncey H. — Alexina V. Bedell 433 Williams, Mrs. D. R.— Frances M. Walker 249 Williams, Mrs. Edward C. — Mary Floyd Cushman 294 Williams, Mrs. Erastus S. — Sophia Hynd- shaw 521 Williams, Mrs. John. — Mary White Boy- den 139 Williams, Mrs. John H.— E. Victoria Smith 594 Williams, Mrs. Randall.^Anna Maria Garfield 1 74 Williams, Mrs. W. M.— Esther R. Guern- sey 177 WiUiamson, Mrs. G. R. — Emma Ingra- ham 714 Williamson, Mrs. Joseph. — Ada H. Pierce 567 Williamson, Mrs. (Dr.) N.— Clara A. Gur- ley 697 Williamson, Mrs. (Dr.) Nicholas.— Sarah Cook 670 Williamson, Mrs. (Rev.) R. D.— Phebe L, Cruikshank 463 Williamson, Mrs. S. H.— Ella J. Young 799 Willing, Mrs. Nathaniel.— Mary A. En- sign - 477 Willis, Mrs. Alexander E.— Harriet V. Blaisdell 1^7 Willis, Mrs. Ambrose.— Emily S. Snyder 597 Willis, Mrs. Charles J.— Ella O. Moore 740 Willis, Mrs. Hiram B.— Marie Louise Chippee 666 Willis, Mrs. Rufus (Prof.).— Frances M. Curtis 464 Willson, Mrs. Francis.^Lucretia R. Leavenworth - 75 Willson, Mrs. James McLeod. — Rebecca Burt - 48 Wilson, Mrs. Benjamin M. — Mary Wood 257 Wilson, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. H.— Maria A. Egerton 475 Wilson, Mrs. Guilford R. — Jane Corning Townsend 246 Wilson, Mrs. John A. — Ida Gordon 693 Wilson, Mrs. Wm. B.— F. B. Williamson 796 Wing, Mrs. Abraham. — Frances Bow- man 644 Wing, Mrs. Chas. B. — Cornelia Packard 748 Wing, Mrs. George W. — Martha Ann Coleman - 806 Wing, Mrs. Halsey R. — Harriet Newell Walton - - - 250 Winslow, Mrs. Norris. — Jane McLaughlin 547 Winsor, Mrs. Daniel. — Abby A. Dean 58 Winston, Mrs. Henry V. — Mary H. Banks 427 Wiswall, Mrs. Charles E. — Henrietta Nazro - 212 Wiswall, Mrs. Charles E. — Mary Amelia Dayton 297 Witbeck, Mrs. C. Wm.— Ellen S. Tyler 782 Witbeck, Mrs. Frank A.— Flora U. Corey 671 Witbeck, Mrs. Gerritt T.— Cornelia Ann Baldwin 132 Wolfsley, Mrs. (Dr. U. S. N.).— Eleanor A. Irvin 71 Wood, Mrs. . — Anna Kendrick 195 Wood, Mrs. . — Delia E. Stoughton 603 Wood, Mrs. Edward J.— Jane A. Wil- liams 632 Wood, Mrs. Frank. — Alice C. Thayer 778 Wood, Mrs. James S.— Mary F. Cutler 808 Wood, Mrs. James W.— Isabella C. Leach 726 Wood, Mrs. Nathaniel.— Frances E. Mc- Murray 547 Wood, Mrs. R. H.— Eunice A. Patterson 87 Wood, Mrs. Theodore T.— Mary J. Brand- agee - 14, Wood, Mrs. Walter A.— Elizabeth W. Nichols 74c Woodard, Mrs. Chas. H.— Katharine A. Denison 678 Woodbridge, Mrs. Francis.— Eliza Cass Kercheval iqc Woodbridge, Mrs. (Rev.) Jonathan E.— Catharine Starkweather - 108 Woodburn, Mrs. F. C— Elizabeth Ham- ilton . 699 MARRIED PUPILS, WITH THEIR MAIDEN NAMES. Woodfin, Mrs. John N. — Frances Edger- ton - - i68 Woodhams, Mrs. William H. — Annie E. Hopkins - - - 514 Woodruff, Mrs. (Dr.) Chas. S.— Sovia S. Thomas - 608 Woodruff, Mrs. James S. — Leonora Hurl- burt 520 Woodruff, Mrs. Joseph.— Ann Elisabeth Moore - 83 Woods, Mrs. N. S. — Eliza C. Dayton 297 Woodward, Mrs. Edward. — Louisa Trask 246 Woodward, Mrs. Edwin TuUy. — Mary E. Hawley - 505 Woodward, Mrs. Homer H. — Mary F. Granger - 496 Woodward, Mrs. J. Douglas.— Helen Piatt 221 Woodworth, Mrs. Chas. R. — Harriet N. Barbour - 647 Woolfolk, Mrs. J. R. — Julia Preston 574 Woolley, Mrs. Charles E. — Caroline E. Phillips 569 Woolson, Mrs. Charles Jarvis. — Hannah Cooper Pomeroy - 92 Wooster, Mrs. Burr. — Marion Stafford 240 Wootten, Mrs. Alfred H.— Rhoda H. Burton - 447 Worden, Mrs. Albert. — Julia Follett 171 Worden, Mrs. Alvah. — Lazette M. Miller 82 Worth, Mrs. David G. — Julia A. Stickney 395 Wortman, Mrs. (Rev.) Denis. — ^Jessie Bab- cock - 644 Wren, Mrs. G. H.— Sarah A. Beddall 652 Wright, Mrs. Amos W. — Dot E. Head 703 Wright, Mrs. Benjamin. — Lillian F. Har- vey 702 Wright, Mrs. (Col.) E. H.— Dorothea Mason 543 Wright, Mrs. Horatio Nelson. — Louisa Grant Weld - 25 1 Wright, .Mrs. Isaac. — Delia Hoglan Adams 35 Wright, Mrs. John Henry.— Elizabeth Wright 635 89s 54 Wright, Mrs. Louis. — Caroline Collin Wright, Mrs. Philander.— Mary W. Brackett - 44 Wright, Mrs. Robert L.— Harriet E. Tur- ner 781 Wright, Mrs. Solomon.— Mary A. Brim- mer 445 Wright, Mrs. Stephen R.— Catharine Allen 126 Wurm, Mrs. Frank. — Eliza C. Carrington 664 Wyatt, Mrs. David W. — Caroline Koon 342 Wyckoff, Mrs. Peter. — ^Julia A. Hazen 322 Wyman, Mrs. Abel.— Eliza Pettit 218 Wyman, Mrs. Seymour R. — Mary E. Slo- cum 593 Wynn, Mrs. Edward B. — Sarali E. Schuyler 384 Wynant, Mrs. George. — Laura N. Glen- dening 692 Wynkoop, Mrs. James S. — Helen M. De Wolfe 679 Wynkoop, Mrs. Robert Gosman. — Caro- line Coffin Wood 258 Wright, Mrs. Phineas H. — Maria S. Young 419 Yampert, Mrs. Thomas J. de. — Hannah J. Cox 155 Yeomans, Mrs. Samuel D. — Martha Conant - 459 Yost, Mrs. (Dr.) G. L.— Sarah S. Patter- son 750 Youmans, Mrs. Edward Livingston. — Katharine Newton 213 Young, Mrs. Orange R. — Maria M. Bard- well 272 Young, Mrs. (Dr.) Oscar H.— Mary E. Atwood 423 Youngs, Mrs. Chas. A. — Margaret Monier 739 Zabel, Mrs. . — Frances A. Scranton - 766 Zeh, Mrs. (Dr.) Merlin J.— Charlotte Cullen 674 de Zeng, Mrs. (Rev.) Edward.— Mary O. Russell 232 57