BF 1242 06 1B50 The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924008149118 BtngnUr lUctJjelatxona. EXPLANATION HISTORY OF THE imRious eefflDNM m spirits, COUrREHEBDINa THE RISE AND PROGRESS m WESTEElSr ITEW-YORK, GENERALLY EEOEIVED AS SPIKITUAL COMnfflCATIONS. SECOND EDITION, EEVISED AND ESTLAEGED, WITH ADDITIONAL PROOF. BY ELIAB W. OAPHON AND HBNRT D, BAEEOIT. AUBURN, N. y , CAPRON AND BARRON: NEW YORK : FOW;,ERS & WELLS, AGEN.TSj X31 HASSAn STBisET. 1850. Kntered according to act of Congress^ in the year one thousand eight hundi'ed and fiifty, by ELIAB W. CAPKON & HENET D. BAEEON, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Tforthern District of New York. PRE'FACE. Once again, reader, we appear before you, having passed through the opposition of Priestcraft and Ignorance unawed and unharmed, with friends aroand us, whose influence and sympathy have seemed doubly dear to ns, while such epithets as Infidels, Impostors and Money-grasp- ers have been hurled at us by those who will listen to nothing that their fathers did not listen to, and whose zeal for their own peculiar creeds and the multiplying of their own numbers, often overleap their profes- sions of goodness and forgiveness- When, three months ago we entered upon the discharge of what we knew to be our duty, we were not ignorant of the result. Our duty iti the matter was plain. From the time we had decided upon publishing what we knew to be facts, to the time our last page of manuscript was finished, the authors had received stronger and stronger evidence that they were but discharging their duty in publishing to the world, not what was entirely new, but something which had often been muzzled and con- cealed by those who dare not tell what they had seen, felt and heard, in consequence of their fears of the hisses and laughter of skeptics. A dis- tangui^ed professor of a popular and imparadising science, has remarked to a citizen of the city of Auburn : " These demonstrations are not new to^me. I have heard them and believed they were produced by the .spirits of my departed friends for several years, but I dare not tell others of it. If*I do so, I shall be branded as a lunatic, become unpopular and lose my present influence." This individual was invited to go and inves- tigate the demonstrations in Auburn, but declined. A prejudiced and skeptical community stood ready to ask his opinion after the investiga- tion, and if he expressed in its favor, to throw the same epithets upon him which others have received. Other men equally as learned and distinguished, have investigated and become convinced, but dare not ex- press their convictions in public. We have in our minds editors of news- papers, who have said in the presence of a number of persons that they believed these sounds and communications were from spirits, but whea thiy came before the pubEc in their editorial capacities, dare not say IV PEEFACE. more than call these demonstrations a humbug of the nineteenth century, because such was the popular opinion of a certain portion of the npper- tendom. The bowing to popular opinion and prejudice in this matter, was one of the strong reasons that prdmpted us to issue the first edition of three thousand copies of this work. In preparing it for the press, we were cheered on by commuijicaitioiis Itid eacovtfB'gement from the same kind and friendly source ■Which are believed to be the spirits of the de-. parted. We were aware that our work would meet with opposition, and knew from what source that opposition would come. A very wor- thy Snd Christian elergyman, and no doubt a great admirer of that law and that religion which burned in chains a Huss and a Jerom«, who did not think the same thoughts that their irothers did, and which bound a^ Rogers to the stake, and prompted Christian Puritans to hang Quakers and whip Baptists, remarked in the presence of several nsembers of the Church of which he i« Pastor, that the believers in this spiritualism ought to be hang. We were also aware that many of diat class who had heretofore opposed every new science, would respond to the inild remark of this advocate of the principles and practice of Hvm who returned good for evil, and exclaimed with His dying breath, "Father forgive them for they know not what they do," and raise their holy hands in horror at the truths it contained, notwithata'nd'ing such truths are Sustained by the gifted and good whose followers they profess to be. We were not disappointed in our expectations. The class who think for themselves regar(H'ess of prosciibing creeds and dictaldon from others, have, and will continue to investigate this matter. In accordance with our promise in the first edition, we now present a second edition of six thousand copies, revised and enlarged, wirti proof of statements heretofore made by us. Should the public mind de- mand another edition, it will be forthcomi*rig as soon as the present is exhausted. Believing as we ever have, since we first entered upon this work, that "Truth is mighty and jviii. prevail," we shall continue from time to time to publish such facts Concerning this matter as may come before us, regardless of the cry, " Tou do it to make money." AuBDRN, March, 1850. IITEODUCTIOK. CHAPTER I. " Th6te are more things in heaven and eartli, Horatia, Than are dreamed of in your Philosophy." "When- less than two months ago we issued the first edition of this work from the press, we had little ex- pectation of being so soon called upon to commence the work of this, although we supposed the public mind to be sufficiently prepared to investigate the matter in whatever form proof was presented, to dispose of them in a few months. We have now brought together some further evidence on the points which were men- tioned, in the way of names of persons who know the truth of the statements and are willing to testify thereto. We wish to make the proof as positive as possible, as the class of facts related are of that nature which we do not and cannot expect men to believe without the most positive testimony. We did not feel at lib- erty to use names in our first edition, without the con- sent of the persons, and we had ho time to consult them after we concluded to publish the work. In this eilition, those who demanded more testimony, will, we think be fully gratified, unless they are of the class who are so distrustful of their- fellow men that they will believe nothing stated by others, unless they have HISTORY OF THE seen and isiown the same things themselves. This class we do not expect to convince, and are not con- vinced that thej would he very valuable converts to anything; neither have we any ambition for prose- lyting. "We abhor sectarianism and would warn all who have any belief in these communications, to be- ware of forming sectarian organizations and becoming mixed up with the numerous isms and ites of the reli- gious or anti-religious world. In presenting this wort to the public, we are not un- conscious of the unpopularity of the subject with the mass of the community. isTor are we unconscious of the fact, that we may call down the ridicule of some part of the press and thousands of readers, who have heard of these manifestations only as an idle tale of " a haunted house," or as some common "spook story," growing out of the excited iinagination of persons pos- sessed of more marvellousness than causality, and therefore easily led to. believe in anything that seems wonderful arid unaccountable, whether it. comes well authenticated or not. But a consciousness of having fairly, impartially, critically, and we may say skepticm- 1/y examined the subject for the last two years in many different places, and under a great variety of circum- stances, and that we are not alone in our investigations, but supported by hundreds of calm considerate men, who have investigated as thoroughly and skeptically as ourselves, we have no hesitation in laying the facts be- fore the world as a phenomenon, which if not new in all respects, is certainly in the strangeness, growth and ex- tent of the manifestations, wholly unprecedented in the annals of the world. We are actuated by no desire to feed the.popular credulity, or to excite the wonder-loving faculties of the ignorant and superstitious. They have already been made the' prey of artfiil and designing men too long, and we are more desirous of stripping nature of the 5«^ernaturalism which has been thrown around her by the crafty plunderers of the ignorant, than to have MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 7 tlieir superstitions -wrought up to a still liiglier state of excitement. It is for this reason, that we deem it im- portant that a full explanation of the facts emhodied in this work should be made, and a reasonable and ruii-, twaZ explanation given of these phenomena, which shall satisfy all, that those who have investigated the most thoroughly, have really the least fears and superstitious feeling in regard to the matter. "While they have thus by investigation divested themselves of all feeling of superstition, they have become fully satisfied of the importance of the manifestations, as teaching the prox- imity of spirits, and their power to mate themselves known to persons who still remain in the vissible case- ment which has become so common to us that we do not wonder, even when minutely surveying the " won- derful" machinery by which it is kept in motion. In doing this, we at the outset disclaim all pretensions to advocating j^gmaturalisni. "We place too high an es- timate on the perfect workings of the laws of nature as set in motion by the " Great Spirit," which pervade^, encompasses and governs all things, to attribute the beautiful and fast spreading facts, proving a direct in- flux of spiritual influences into the world, to anything more or less than another link in the great chain of na- ture's laws which is but just developing. itself to man. The why of its appearance just at this time, or the rea- son why it has not become more extensively known before, we are as unable to tell as we should be to tell why all the great discoveries in science were not made known to man at once, instead of waiting the slow de- velopment of the intellect of man, and thus prepare^ him for the gradual reception of the mighty changes which have taken place from the early stages of hu- man development to the present time. As the earth was not formed in a few short years in its present state of geological developments, so man has not all at once sprang to his present state of refinement and know: ledge. Gradual growth in the refining process, seems to be the universal law of, nature. 8 His^yoRY OF '^'H^: As thia is a suljj^t upon which tlie world seems at tbe presenfrtime to be bestowing an unusual ainonnt of attention, it may jiot Be unprofitable for the reader and ourselves to spend some little time- in the examination, to see if all the strange i^ts related in the following pages may not be r^atioual and pos^ble, is not highly probable^ even to the most sfeeptieal. ^he vast and entire separa|;ion made by the old^^*'- hsophy (f ) and t|ieolo^ between spirit and matter, has led thousands of philosophical minids to reject all idea of any existence of persons beyond tl^e tangible form whiand others heard ; that I do not know of any person who did or could have made them ; that I hava spent considerable time since then, in order to satisfy myself as to the cause of it, but cannot account for it on any other ground than that it ia supernatural. I lived in the same house about seven years ago, and at that time never heard any noises of the kind in and about the premises, I have understood from Johnson and others, who have lived there before moved there, that there were do such sounds heard there while they occupied the house. I never believed in haunted houses, or heard or saw any thing but what I could account for beforn ; but this I cannot account for. (Sgned,) Wi/L DUESLER." April 12, 1&4S. To the same effect is the testimony of the follow- ing persons, whose certificates are published in the work alluded to, viz : John D. Fox, Walter Scotten, Elizabeth Jewel, Lorren Tenney, James Bridger, Chauncey P. Losey, Benjamin F. Clark, Elizabeth Fox, Vernelia Culver, William D. Storer, Marvin P. Losey, David S. Fox and Mary Redfield. These are only a few selected from the immediate neighbors of Mr. Fox. The certificate of persons who have examined this matter up to this time, would swell to hundreds if not thousands. CHAPTER III. HISTORY OF SIMILAR TRANSACTIONS IN THE WESLEY FAMILY, (PATHER OF REV. JOHN WESLEY,) AT EPWORTH, ENGLAND, IN 1716. In order to show that the foregoing narrative is not >vholly without a parallel in the world's history, and that if the present manifestations are a deception, those who are carrying it on have no claim to the credit of originality, we devote the present chapter to extracts from the proofs of similar transactions in the "Wesley family" so long ago as 1716. The ac- counts come too well authenticated to be doubted, and have never, to our knowledge, been disputed by persons of any pretensions to a knowledge of the his- tory of that family, or having the least' confidence in the word of those whose character has never been impeached. Nine of that family testify to the same things as well as others. We find this narraitive in a book called " Memoirs of the Wesley Family," by Adam Clark, LL. D., F. A. S., second edition, 1846. Narrative drawn up hy Mr. John Wesley, and pub- lished by him in the Arminian Magazine. When I was very young, I heard several letters read, wrote to my el- der brother by my father, giving an account of strange disturbances, which were in his house at Epworth, Lincolnshire. When I went down thither, in the year 1720, I carefully inquired inro the particulars. I spoke to each of the persons who were then in the house, and took down what each could testify, of his or her own knowl- edge, the sum of which was this: — r ■, . On December 2nd, 1716, while Robert Brown, my father's servant, was sittin" with one of the maids, a little before ten at night, in the di- ning-room" which opened into the garden, they both heard one knocking at the door. Quickly it knocked again, and groaned. " It is Mr. Tur-. pine 'V said Robert; "he has the stone, and used to groan so." He opened the door again twice or thrice, the knocking being twice or thrice ^ HISTORY OF THE repeated ; bnt still seeing nothing, and being a little startled, they rose and went up to bed. When Robert came to the top of the garret stairs, he saw a hand-mill, which was at a little distance, whirled about very swiftly. The next day, he and the maid related these things tn the oth- er maid, who laughed hearlily, and said, "What a couple of fools yoU are! I defy anything to fright me."' After churning in the evening, she put the butter in the tray, and had no sooner carried it into the dairy, than she heard a knocking on the shelf where seveial puncheons oi milk stood, first above the shelf^ then btlow. She took the candle, and searched both above and below ; but being able to find nothing, threw down but- ner, tray and all, and ran away for life. The next evering, between five and six o'clock, my sister Molly, then about twenty years of age, sitting in the dining-room reading, heard as if it were the door that led into the hall open, and a person walking in, that seemed to have on a silk night- gown, rustling and trailing along. It seemed to walk round her, then toi the door, then round again ; but she could see nothing. She thoaght, "It signifies nothing to run away; for, whatever it is, it can run faster than me." So she rose, put her book under her arni, and walked slowly away. After supper, she was sitting with my sister Sukey, (about a year older than her,) in one of the chambers, and telling her what bad happened. She made quite light of it, telling her, "I wonder yon aro so easily.frightened; I would fain seewhat would fright me." Presently a.knocking began under the table. She took the candle and looked, but could,fi»d nothing. Then the iron casemen.t began to clatter, and the lid of a warming-pan. Next the latch of the door moved up and down with- ..^Ht' ceasing.*- She started up, leaped into the bed without undressing, pM^^hei^bed-cIothes over her head, and never ventured to look up till -next ^Eftorm;ig. A night or two after,. my sister Hetty, a year younger than my sister Molly, was waiting as'fesaal, between nine and ten, to take away my father's candle, when, she heard one coming down the gar- ret stairs, walking slowly by her, tfeen going down the best stairs, then up the back stairs, and up the garret stairs; at every step it seemed the house shook from top to bottom. Just then my father knocked. She went in, took his candle, and got to bed as soon as possible. In the morn- ing she told this to my eldest sister, who, told her, " You know I believe none of these things; pray let me take away the candle to-night, and I will find out the trick." She accordingly took my sister Hetty's place, and had no soony taken away the candle than she heard a noise below. She hastened down stairs to the hall, where the noise was ; but it was then in the kitchen. She ran into the kitchen, where it was drumming, on the inside of the screen, When she went round, it was drumming on the outside; and so always on the side opposite to her. Then she heard a knocking at the back kitchen door. She ran to it, unlocked it softly, and when the knocking was repeated, suddenly opened it ; but nothing was to be seen. As soon as she had shut it, the knocking began again. She opened it again, but could see nothing. When she went to shut the donr, it was violently thrust against her; she let it fly open, but nothing appeared. She went again to shut it, and it was again thrust against her ; but she set her Isnee and her shoulder to the door, forced it to, and turned the key. Then the knocking began again; but she let it go on, and went up to bed. However, from that time she was thoroughly con- vin&ed that there was no imposture in the affair. "The next morning, ray sister telling my mother what had happened, she said, ■' If I hear anything myself, I shall know how to judge." Soon after, she begged her to come into the nursery. She did, and heard ia MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 21 tile corner of the room, as it were, the violent rocking of a cradle ; but no cradle had been there for some years. She was convinced it was pie- ternatural, and earnestly prayed it might not disturb her in her own chamber at the hours of retirement ; and it never did. She now thought it was proper to tell my father. But he was extremely angry, and said, " Sukey, I am ashamed oi you ; these boys and girls frighten one another; but you are a woman of sense, and should know better. Let me hear of it no more." ^ ^* At six in the evefting he had family prayers as usual. When he be gan the prayer for the king, a knocking began all around the room ; and a thundering knock attended the amen. The same was heard from this time- every moming and evening, while the prayer for the king was re- peated. Being informed that Mr. Hoole, th* vicar of Haxey, (an eminently pious and sensible man,) could give me some further information, I ' walke^ over to him. He said, ''Robert Brown came over to me, and told me ^our father desired my company. When I came, he gave me an account of all that had happened; particularly the knocking during family pray^. But that evening (to my great satisfaction) we had no knocking at all. But between nine and ten a servar,t«came in, and said, " Old JeflFrey is coming, (that was the name of one that died in the house,) for I hear the signal." This, they inform me, was heard every night about a quarter before ten. It w as toward the top of the house, on the outside, at the north-east corner, resembling the loud creaking of a saw ; or rather that of a windmill, when the body of it is turned about, in order to shift the sails to the wind. Wethenheardaknockingover our heads; and Mr. Wesley, catching up a candle, said, ''Come, Sir, now you shall hear for yourself." We went up stairs; he with much hope, and I, to say the truth, with much fear. When we came into the nursery, it was knocking in the next room ; when we were there, it was knocking in the nursery. And there it continued to knock, though we came in, particularly at the head of the bed, (which was of wood,) in which Miss Hetty and two of her younger sisters lay. Mr. Wesley, ob- serving that they were much affected, though asleep, sweating and trembling exceedingly, was very angry; and, pulling out a pistol, was going to fife at the place from whence the sound came. But I catched faim by the arm, and said, 'Sir, you are convinced this is someting pre- ternatural. If so, you cannot hurt it ; but you give it power to hurt you.' He then went close to the. place, and said sternly, " Thou deaf and dumb devil, why dost thou fright these children, that cannot answer ""or theni- •selves? Come to me in my study that am a man.' Instantly it knocked his knock, (the particular knock which he always used at the gate,) as if it would shiver the board in pieces, and we heard nothing more that night." Till this time, my father had never heard the least disturban- ces in his study. But the next evening, a^ he attempted to go into his Btudy, (of which none had any key but himself,) when he opened the door, it was thrust back with suelt violence as had like to have thrown him down. However, he thruatthe door open, and went in. Presently there was knocking, first on one side, then on the other; and, after a time, in the next room, wherein my sister Nancy was. He went into that roura, and (the noise continuing) adjured it to speak ; but in vain. He then said, " These spirits love darkness ; put out the candle, and perhaps it will speak." She did so, and he repeated his adjuration; but still there was only knocking, and no articulate sound. Upon this he said, "Nancy, two Christians arc an overmatch for the devil. Go all of 22 HISTORY OF THE you down stairs; it may be, when I am alone, be will liave collrage to speak." When she was gone, a thought came in, and he said, " If thou art the spirit of my son Samuel, I pray knock three knocks, and no more." Immediately all was silence ; and there was no more knocking at all that night. I asked my sister Nancy (then about fifteen years old) whether she was not afraid when my father used that adjuration ? She answered, she was sadly afraid it would speak when she put out the candle ; but she was not at all afraid in the daytime, when it walked af- ter her, as she swept the chambers, as it constantly did, and seemed to sweep after her; only she thought he might have done it for her, and saved her the trouble. By this time, all my sisters were so accustomed to these noises, that they gave them little disturbance. A gentle tap- ping at their bed-head usually began between nine and ten at night. They then commonly said to each other, " Jeffrey is coming; it is time to go to sleep." And if they heard a noise in the day, and said to my youngest sister, " Hark, Kezzy, Jeffrey is knocking above," she woulii run up stairs, and pursue it from room to room, saying she desired no better diversion. A few nights after, my father and mother were just gorie to bed, and the candle was *ot taken away, when they heard three blows, and a second, and a third three, as it were with a large oaken staff, struck up- on a chest which stood by the bed-side. My father immediately arose, put on his night gown, and hearing great noises below, took the candle and went down ; my mother walked by his side. As they went down the broad stairs, they heard as if a vessel full of silver was poured upon my mother's breast, and ran jingling down to her feet. Quickly after there was a sound, as if a lagre iron ball was thrown among many bottles under the stairs ; but nothing was hurt. Soon after, our large raastiS dog came and ran t(j shelter himself between them. While the disturb- ances continued, he used to bark and leap, and snap on one side and the other, and that frequently before any person in the room heard any noise at all. But after two or three days he used to tremble, and creep away before the noise began. And by this the family knew it was at hand ; nor did the observation ever fail. A little before my father and mother came into the hall, it seemed as if a very large coal was violent- ly thrown upon the floor, and dashed all in pieces ; but nothing was seen. My father then cried out, "Sukey, do you not hetr? All the pewter is thrown about the kitchen.", But when they loooked, all the pewter stood in its place. There then was a loud knocking at the back door. My father opened it, but saw nothing. It was then at the fore door. He opened that, but it was still lost labor. After opening first tb? one, then the other, several times, he turned and went u'p to bed. But the noises were so violent all over the house, that they could not sleep till four in the morning. Several gentlemen and clergymen now earnestly advised my father to quit the house. But he constantly answered, " No ; let the devil flee from me ; I will never flee from the devil." But he wrote to ray eldsst brother at London to come down. He was preparing so to do, when an- other letter came, informing him the disturbances were over, after they had continued, the latter part of the time day and night, from the second of December to the end of January." The following are copied from the same work, which copies some twelve or fifteen letters that pass- MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 23 ed between different members of the family on the subject of these disturbances. Letter III. — From Mr. S. Wesley to his Mother. " Dear Mother : — Those who are so wise as not to believe any su- pernatural occurrences, though ever so well attested, could find a hun- dred questions to ask about those strange noises you wrote me an ac- count of; b It for my part, I know not what question to put, which, if answered, would confirm me mote in the belief of what you tell me.— Two or three I have heard from others. Was there never a new maid or man in the house that might play tricks ? Was there nobody above in the garrets when the walking was there ? Did all the family hear it together when they were in one room, or at one time ? Did it seem to all to be in the same place, at the same time ? Could not cats, or rats, or dogs be the sprites 1 Was the whole family asleep when my fathtr and you went down stairs ? Such doubts as these being replied to, though they could not, as God himself assures us, convince them who believe not Moses and the prophets, yet would stren jjthen such as do be- leive. As to my particular opinion concerning the events foreboded by these noises, I cannot, I must confess, form any. I think since it was not permitted to speak, all guesses must be in vain. The end of spirits' actions is yet more hidden than that of men, and even this latter puz- zles the most subtile politicians. That we may be struck so as to pre- pare for any ill, may, it is possible, be one design of Pro\idence. It is surely our duty and-wisdom to do so. Dear mother, I beg your blessing on your dutiful and affectionate son. S. WESLEY. Jan. 19, 1716-17, Saturday, Dean's Yard, Westminster." Letter IV. — From Mrs. Wesley to her son Sam/uel. "January 25 or 27, 17:6-17. Dear Sam: — Though I am not one of those that will believe nothing supernatural, but am rather inclined to think there would be frequent in- tercourse between good spirits and us, did not our deep lapse into sensu- ality prevent it ; yet I was a great while ere I could credit anything of what the children and servants reported concerning the noises they heard in several parts of our house- Nay, after I had heard them myself, I was willing to persuade myself and them that it was only rats or wea- sels that disturbed us ; and having been formerly troubled with rats, which were frighted away by sounding a horn, I caused a horn to be procured, and made them blow it all over the house. But from that night they began to blow, the noises were more loud and distinct, both day and night, than before; and that night we rose and went down I was entirely convinced that it was entirely beyond the power of any human creature to make such strange and various voises. As to your questions, I will answer them particularly : but withal, I desire my answers may satisfy none but yourself; for I would not have the matter imparted to any. We had both man and maid new this last Martimas, yet I do not believe either of them occasioned the disturbance, both for the reason above mentioned, and because they were more frighted than any body else. Besides, we have often heard the noise when they were in the room by us ; and the maid particularly was in such a panic 24 HISTOEY or THE that she was almost incapable of all business, nnr durst ever go from one room to another, or stay by herself a minrate, after it began to be daik. The man Robert Brown, whom you well know, was most visited by it, lying in the garret, ar>(3 has been often frighted down barefoot, and al- most naked, not daring to stay alone to ptJton his clothes; nor do I think if he' had p^wer, he would be guilty of such rillainy. When the walk- ing was heard in the garret, Robert was in bed in the next room, m a sleep so sound that he never heard your father and me walk up and down, though he walked not softly I am suae. All the family has heard it to- gether, in tTie same room, at the same time, i>articularly at family pray- (jrs. It always seemed to all present iij the same place at the same time; though often Before any could say, it is here, it would remove to anoth- er place. All the family, as well as Robin, were asleep when your father and I went down stairs, nor did they wake in the nursery w hen we held th* candle close by them ; only we observed that Hetty trembled exceeding- ly in her sleep, as she always did before the noise awaked her. It com- monly was nearer her than the rest, which she took notice of, and was much frightened, because she thought it had a particular spite at her. I could multiply particular instances, but I forbear. I believe your fa- ther will write to^ou about it shortly. Whatever may be the design of Providence in permitting these things, I cannot say. Secret things be- long to God. But I entirely agree with yon, that it is our duty to pre- pare seriously for all events. S. WESLEY." The following is an extract from an account of one of the sisters (]\ancy) to her brother Jack. It is tes- timony which goes to show that other things herein related were not entirely unknown to the " Wesley Family." " When five or six w,ere set in the nursery together, a cradle would seem to be rocked in the room over head, though no cradle had ever been there. One night she was sitling on the press bed, playing at cards with some of my sisters, when my sisters Molly, Hetty, Patty and Kez- zy, were in the room, and Robert Brown. The bed on which my sister Nancy sat was lifted up with her on it. She leaped down, and said, * Surely, old JefTry would not run away with her.' However, they per- suaded her to sit down again, which she bad scarce done, when it was again lifted up several times successively to a considerable height; upon which she left her seat, and would not be prevailed upon to sit there any more. Whenever they began to mention Mr. S., it presently began to knock, and continued to do so until they changed the discourse. All the time ray sister Sukey was writing her last letter to him, it made a very great noise all round the room ; and the night after she set out for London, it knocked till morning with scarce any intermission. " Mr. Hoole read prayers once, but it knocked as usual at the prayers for the king and prince. The knockings at those prayers were only toward the beginning of the disturbances, for a week or thereabouts." Although the disturbances generally ceased after a few weeks at the house of the Wesleys, we have MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 25 good evidence that it was manifested frequently in the presence of one of the daughters for thirty-four years and how much longer the history does not in- form us. The following is a further extract on this subject : " But there is a fact of which all Mr. Wesley's biographers are igno- rant, namely, that Jeffrey, as the spirit was called, continued to molest some branches of the family for many years. We have seen that Miss Emily Wesley was the first who gave it the name Jeffiey, from an old man of that name who had died there ; and that she was more disturbed by it than any of the family. I have an ori^'inal letter of hers to her brother John, dated February 16, 1750, thirty-four years alter the time, as is generally supposed, that Jeffrey had discontinued his operations, in which he is named, Emily was now Mrs. Harper, having married a per- son of that name, an apothecary, who first lived in Epworth. and after- wards in London, or near it; and the letter is addressed to the Rev. Mr. John Wesley, Foundry. Dear Brother, I want most sadly to see you, and talk some hours with you, as in times past. Some things are too hard for me ; these I want you to solve. One doctrine of yours, and of many more, namely : no happiness can be found in any or all things in this world ; that, as I have sixteen years of my own experience which lie flatly 8gainst it, I want to talk with you about. Another thing is, that won- derful thing, called by us Jeffrey. You won't laugh at me for being su- perstitious, if I tell you how certainly that something calls on me against any extraordinary new affliction ; but so little is known of the invisible ■world, that I, at least, am not able to judge whether it be a friendly or an evil spirit. * * « « EMILY HA.RPER." The following remarks of Dr. Clark are so appro- priate to this time and this subject, that we give them in this place : "The story of the disturbances at the parsonage house in Epworth is not unique ; I myself, and several others of my particular acquaintance, were eye and ear witnesses of transactions of a similar kind, which could never be traced to any source of trick or imposture, and appeared to be the forerunners of two very tragical events in the disturbed family ; after which no noise or disturbance ever took place. In the history of my own life I have related the matter in sufficient detail. Dr. Priestley, who first published the preceding papers, says of the whole story, that 'it is perhaps the best authenticated and best told story of the kind that is any where extant; on which account, and to exercise the ingenuity of some speculative persons, he thought it not undeserving of being published :' Preface, p. xi. After this concession, he then enters into a train of arguing, to show that there could be nothing supernatural in it; for Dr. P., as a materialist, could give no credit to any account of angels, spirits, &c., the existence of which he did not credit ; and because he could see no good end to be answered by it, therefore he thinks he may safely conclude no miracle was wrought. Such argumentation can justify no man in disbelieving a story of this kind, told so circumstantial- ly, and witnessed by such a number of persons, whoso veracity was be- 26 HISTORY OP THE yond doubt, and whose capability to judge between fact and fiction^ trick and genuine operation, was beyond that of most persons, who, in any country or age, have" come forward to give testimony on a. subject of this nature. He at last gets rid of the whole matter thus : " What ap- pears most probable, at this distance of time, in the present case, is that it was a trick of the servants, assisted by some of their neighbors ; and that nothing was meant by it besides puzzling the family and amusing themselves ; and that such a secret should be kept, so that the matter was never diseovered, is not at all to be wondered at.' We can scarcely suppose that this mode of reasoning satisfied the mind of Dr. Priestley, else he must have been satisfied much more easily on a subject which struck at the vitals of his own system, than he would have been on any doctrine relative to philosophy and chemistry. He had Mrs. Wesley's letter before him, which stated that the servants could not be employed in the work, for reasons which she there adduces; and especially, be- cause those very servants were often in the room with themselves, when the disturbances were most rife. But all suppositions of this kind are com pletely nullified by the preceding letter of Mts. Harper, formerly Emily Wesley, which states that even to thirty-four years afterward, Jeffrey continued to molest her. Did her father's servants and the Ep- worth neighbors pursue her for thirty-four years through her various set- tlements, from 1716 to 1750, and were even at that time playing their pranks against her in London ? How ridiculous and absurd ! and this is the very best solution of these facts that Dr. Priestley could arrive at in deference to his system of materialism! The letter of Mrs. Harper I consider of vast importance, as it removes the last subterfuge of determi- nate incredulity and false philosophy on this subject. A philosopher should not be satisfied with the reasons advanced by Dr. Priestly. He who will maintain his creed in opposition to his senses, and the most undisguised testimony of the most respectable witnesses, had beter at once, for his own credit's sake, throw the whole story in the region of doubt, where all such relations, no matter how authenticated, "Upwhirl'd aloft, Fly o'er the back side of the world far off, Into a limbus' larg^e and broad i" And instead of its being called the paradise of fools, it maybe styled the limbus of philosophic materialists, into which they hurl whatever they cannot comprehend, choose not to believe, or please to cia,ll superstitious and absurd. And they treat such matters so, bacause they quadrate not with principles unfounded on the divine testimony, feebly supported by true philosophy, and contradictory to the plain, unbiassed, good common sense of nineteen-twentieth s of mankind. But my business is to relate facts, of which the reader must make what use he chooses." Precisely similar occurrences took place in Wines- burg, Germany, and other places, from the year 1825 to 1828, the authentic accounts of which are given in a work by Justinus Kerner, called " The Seer- ess of Provorst." The " Seeress" was a Clairvoyant and both saw and heard the spirits of various persons. MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 27 From Mrs. Crowe's translation we make the fol- lowing extract. On page 63 the account says, "These spirits were audible to many ard various people, but only ac- cidentally ; never when they were watched for. The sounds they made chiefly resembled slight knockings, as on the wall, table, bed-stead, and sometimes in the air; rustling as of paper, rolling of balls, and pattering of feet." On page 72, in speaking of a particular spirit he says : " His appearance was always preceded by knockings on the walls, noises in the air, and other sounds, which were heard by many different people, as can be testified to by more than twenty credible witnesses ;" and on page 86, " We went to bed about ten, and remained awake until eleven when I fell asleep. About twelve Mrs. H., (the Seeress,) asked for some broth, and I was awakened by her sister getting out of bed to give it to her. She was scarcely in bed again when we heard a strange crackling and shuffling on the floor ; then there was a knocking on the walls and Mrs. H.'s bed as with hammers. I watched Mrs. H. all the time. She lay quite quiet, with her hands on the coverlet ; presently she began to epeak but_ without setting up. Her conversation seemed to be addressed tO'fltmi'ething near her bed, which I could not see. By and by, she said, ' the spectre is gone, but will return anon ;' and then we again heard the sounds and she spoke as before. Then I heard her say ' open it your- self;' and I ST.W, with an awe which I had not before felt, the cover of the book move as it lay on her bed, and it was opened by an unseen hand. I could not perceive the slightest motion on the part of Mrs. H. nor her bed." . ,.^ Many similar accounts are related in this work, and some very singular transactions are testified to by Councillor Hahn, as having taken place in the Castle of Slawensick, in Silesia, of which he was an eye and ear witness. We iind in the " Ontario Repository'''' published at Canandaigua, November 26, 1834, the following which it quotes from the JVewark Daily Advertiser under the head of " Tale of the Marvel." "Rumor with one of her ten thousand tongues brought us a mysteri- ous story yesterday, of a ' mysterious lady,' which so far challenged cred- it, that we were induced to send a competent witness in the afternoon to procure more particular information. Our agent after th'e fuPest op- portunity of observation, has returned this morning, and communicates the following facts, which we give without embellishment, as he relates them. On Monday night of last week the family of Mr. Joseph Bar- ron, living in the township of Woodbridge, about three miles from Rah- way in this county, were alarmed after they had retired, by a loud thump- ing against the house. Mr. B.'s first impression was that some person was trying to break in, but farther observation soon undeceived him. The thumping however continued at short intervals, until the family be- came so alarmed that Mr. B. called in some of his neighbors, who remain- ed up with the family until daylight, when the thumping ceased. The next evening after nightfall, the noise re-commenced, when it was ascer- 28 HISTORY OF THE tained to b6 mysteriously connected with the movements of a servant girl in the family — a white girl, about foarteen years_ of age. While passing a, window on the stairs for example, a sudden jar accompanied with an explosive sound, broke a pane of glass, the girl at the same time being seizeid with a violent spasm. This of course very much alarmed her; and the physician. Dr. Drake, was sent for, came, and bled her (of course.) The bleeding h^Wever produced no apparent effect. The noise still continued as before, at intervals, wherever the girl went, each sound producing more or loss of' a spasm, and the physician, with all the family remained up during the night. At daylight the thumping ceased again. In the evening the same thing was repeated, commencing a little earlier than before, and so every evening since, continuing each night until morn- ing and commencing each night a little earlier than before, until yester- day, when thft thumping began about 12 o'clock at noon. The circum- stances were soon generally spread through the neighborhood, and have produced so much excitement that the house has been filled and sur- rounded from sunrise to sunset for nearly a week. Every imaginable means have been resorted to, in order to unravel the phenomenon, At one time the girl would be removed from one apartment to another, but without effect. Wherever she was placed, at certain intervals, the thumping noise would be.heard in the room. She was taken to a neigh- boring house. The same result followed. When carried out of doors, however, no noise is heard. Dr. Drake who has been constant in his at- tendance during the whole period, occasionally aided by other scientific observers, was with us last evening for two hours, when we were po • litely allowed a variety of experiments with the g'rl, in addition to those heretofore tried, to satisfy ourselves that there is no imposition in the case, and if possible to discover the secret agent of the mystery. The girl was in an upper room with' a part of the family when we reached the house. The noise then resmbled that which would be produced by a person violently thumping the upper floor with the head of an axe five or six times in succession jarring the house, ceaseing a few minutes and then resuming as before. We were soon introduced into the department and permitted to observe for ourselves. The girl appeared to be in per- fect health, cheerful and free from the spasmes felt at first and entirely relieved from every thing like the fear or apprehension which she mani- fested for some days. The invisable noise however, continued to occur as before, though somewhat diminished in frequency, while we were in the room. In order to ascertain more satisfactorily that she did not pro- duce it voluntarily; among other expel iments we placed her on a chair on a blanket in the center of the room, bandaged the chair with a cloth, fa'stening her feet on the front round and confining her hands together on her lap. No change however, was produced. The thumping con- tinued as before, except that it was not quite so loud. The noise resem- bling jhat which would be produced by stamping on the floor with a heavy heel, yet she did not move a limb or muscle that we could discov- er. She remained in this position long enough to satisfy all in the room that the girl exercised, voluntarily, no sort of agency in producing the noise. It was odserved that the noise became greater the farther she was removed from any other person. We placed her in the doorway of a closet in the room, the door-being ajar to allow her to stand in the pas- sage. In less than one minate the djor ffew open as if violently struck with a mallet, accompanied by precisely such a nnise as such a thump would produce. This was repeated several times with the same effect. In short, in whatever position she was placed, whether in or out of the MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 29 room, similar results, varied a little perhaps by circumstances, were pro- duced. There is certainly no deception in the case. And now for con- jecture. For ourselves we offer none, but among other conjectures which have been suggested by Dr. D. and others, is that the phenomenon is electrical. * * » * « Thg noise was heard at least one hundred yards from the house." How long these sounds continued we are not in- formed, but we are informed that the family became so much annoyed that they were obliged to give no- tice that they would reeeive no more company unless professional men introduced by their physician. In regard to the spasms it seems that after the first few times she had none, and was " apparently in good health." The sounds heard in the cases within our knowledge, produce no such effect. Per- sons sometimes feel a sensation of electricity passing over their limbs when they stand in the vicinity of those who get the sounds most freely, although the particular persons who seem to be the medium feel no sensation at all. In one or two instances we have seen a perceptible shock as if caused by a galvanic battery especially when the persons were under the influence of Magnetism. We leave these things to be accounted for by those better acquainted with the philosophy of these phenomena. We wish all the' facts and details to be before the world, that judg- ment may be rendered according to the evidence in the case. These accounts come down to us sustained by the most positive testiomony, and are beyond dispute, to say nothing of the well authenticated cases which come to us by those whom we know, but who have been ashamed to let the world know what they have themselves experienced, and so keep their secret un- til others more daring shall lay before the world sim- ilar facts, when they step forward and add their mite to the testimony. CHAPTER IV. CONCERNINa THESE SOUNDS AND THE PRaBABLE PHILOSOPHY THEKEOF. " We know in day time there are stars about us, Just as at night, and name them what and where By sight of science ; so by faith we know, Although we MAT not see them till our night, That spirits are about us." In this place we may be allowed to stop and make some comment upon the strange occurrences which are recorded in the foregoing pages. There must certainly exist some natural cause, by which these sounds are made, and from what has already been stated, it will be seen that, at least, some degree of intelligence has been manifested in the answers in- dicated on its first discovery in this part of the coun- try. By natural causes, we do not mean that the cause is known to man at the present time, or that it is pro- duced by machinery or collusion of any kind. We know this is not the case. But, as nothing can exist without a cause, and as the laws of nature are the most perfect of anything we can have any concep- tiot of; and as nothing of which man or any other production of these laws can conceive or recognise, can be superior or above these laws ; unless it be the source from whence they originated, we speak of the laws which govern this communication between infe- rior and superior intelligences as perfectly natural. We ask to be pointed to noticing superior to this in the investigation of this subject. Neither would we make the separation that some do, between spirit and matter. We are convinced MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 31 that no such separation exits. It is at the same time to assert that it is something and nothing. If it is not matter, it is nothing. It is the height of absur- dity to assert that there is an absolute existence, and yet it is not matter — it is nothing, yet to be talked of, to, and about. That there exist matter too refined, subtile, and sublimated, for our our vision in a nor- mal state to observe, we have no doubt ; and we have as little doubt of there being intelligent beings who, beyond our vision, still have an influence upon us, and are entirely capable of communicating with us through sounds, impressions and various other means. It is no more proof that they are not thus about us because not seen, than electricity, or the numerous animalculse which we are constantly eating, drink- ing and breathing, although unseen, do not exist for the same reason. It may not be unprofitable to go into the examination of the connection between spi- rits and o*her matter, in this connection, in order that the reader's mind may be prepared for the de- velopment of facts which may look still more strange than those already related. In regard to the rapping sounds and their exist- ence, there is no longer room for doubt. The hund- reds of individuals who have heard them, and who have been in full possession of their senses, and not easily to be deceived, are abundant testimony on this point. One of the most philosopical observers of the various phenomena of the human mind, and a well known Psychological writer, William Fishbough, Editor of the Zfniverceelufn, remarked in an editorial, under date of February 3d, 1849, " As to the actual fact of these manifestations, we think there cannot be a shadow of a doubt, if the numerous concurrent and direct testimo- nies which we have had from respectable persons on this subject, are deserving of any weight. That the rappings are produced by an invisi- ble and (to us) intangible agency, we are also prepared to believe. That these manifestations may be produced by spirits of the other world— not indeed by rapping, but by producing concussion upon the more refined ingredients of the°atmosphere, causing a vibration of the tympanum and thus addressing the sense of hearing — we can also readily conceive. We 32 HISTORY OF THE might even cite numerous and apparently well uthenticated examples of spiritual manifestations of this kind, to say nothing cf the floating sto- ries that never have been expressed in type, but ^^hich almost every one has heard from childhooil. We might cite, especially, the irieproacaablo abthority of Jcstinus Kerker in his Seeress of Prevost." The connection -between spirit and other matter, or between the visible and invisible world of human beings, is at present little understood. We are of the opinion that the connection is far more intimate than is generally believed. Of this fact we are re- ceiving allmost daily the most positive and convinc- ing proof. Many might be so averse to receiving new truths, which set aside all their preconceived opinions, as to disregard the positive evidence of their senses. But we are by no means willing to admit that we are so easily imposed upon as many think, or pretend to think, they are themselves. Nei- ther are we willing to suppose all but ourselves to be fools or knaves, when they relate to us, on good authority, facts of which we have no knowledge, or which are beyond our sphere of investigation. If we acquaint ourselves with the process of the formation of the earth — if we observe how it gradu- ally grew, through countless ages, to its present form and state of perfection — if we once reflect that, in- stead of its always having been what it now.is in size shape and substance, it was once a liquid mass which gradually, by the action of natural causes, became solid in its essential parts and foundations ; th3,t at one time vegetable life could not be found "on the face of the earth ;" if we remember that at first the mineral productions were of the grossest kind which have been constantly changing and refining ; that in the course of ages vegetable productions of the rank- est kind appeared, and finally, as the earth refined, the more refined were the productions, and finally animal life appeared ; that these animals like the ve- getable productions were of the most imperfect na- ture ; and at last after ages had rolled away, the earth was prepared for the production of man, the MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 33 superior of all these as an intelligent t^iiiiking being t that he at first was a mere infant to what after ages proved him to be ; that he is still progressing onward and upward in knowledge and refinement, and ex- hibits a perfection of organization which is beyond the power of annihilation, we may begin to form some idea of the vast chain of progression which not only applies to things visible, but which applies with equal force throughout the universe and to all stages of ex- istence. Would it be reasonable, we ask, to ^top short at the decay of man's visible organization ai^d deny the existence of any remaining intelligence that per- tained to him/ merely because we cannot see that ex- istence ? No man will assert this to be a valid rea- son. In fact, from various proofs, or from the au- thority of others, the idea of a future existence has become almost universal, and whether these ideas have been philosophically formed or not it would be useless in this place for us to inquire. We simply wish to prepare the mind for the proof of the close connection between the two different states and the influence they may have upon each other. It is said, and we think never disputed by men ol science, that all space is filled with solid, fluid and imponderable substances, and that all objects or any two, in space, let them be far off" or near to each oth- er, are necessarily connected by the various forms or substances existing in the space which separates them. It is a matter which has long been settled by men of philosophy and education, that all particles of matter, wherever situated, act upon and influence each other; that each has an influence upon the other, and that none exist or act without an absolute dependence upon the whole ; in a word there is no such thing as absolute individual independence in the Universe. 34 HISTORY OF THE '"Let every part, depending on the chain ; That links it to the whole, point to the hand That grasps its term ! Let every seed that falls,. In silent eloquence, unfold its store Of argument." The highest form of organization of which we have any conception, and which probably is the high- est, is that which manifests intelligence. The forms of intelligence, or their manifestations, are various- defined by some as instinct and reason. It is use- less in this place to undertake the task of tracing them through their different forms and gradations, up to the highest developments of reason. There is in this, as in tracing the various forms of vegetable and animal life, a connection so intimate and per- fect, that it is impossible to tell where the lower ends and the higher begins, so closely interwoven are the links of the great chain of which all is a part. May we not then safely calculate that man contin- ues to progress beyond his present state of existence, and that the change which takes place at what is called death, is not so vast and so sudden as the world has generally supposed. Again we cannot but quote the words of Mr. Fishbough in the Univercce- lum, April 21st, 1849. " From the commencement to the completion of the process of deftlli, the spirit must certainly pass through every successive infinitessimal de- gree of liberation from the body. Each succeeding degree would in that case, be scarcely, if at all, distinguishable from the immediately pre6e- ding one ; and the spirit preserving its absolute identity throughout the whole process. These minute degrees of liberation, would serve as in- seperable lines to connect the future life with the present; and immedi- ately after his emergement from the body, the individual will feel that he is not essentially, or in any respect, very widely different from what he was interiorly, immediately before he left the body. Does not this reasoning prove a very intimate relation between those in the spiritual who are nearest the natural world ; and those in the natural who are nearest the spiritual world 1 And inasmuch as the lib,erated spirits must have the most lively remembrance of their former conditions, and sym- pathy with friends who are still in the body, and inasmuch, moreover, as there are often many siich friends who are in the intuitional,, and just vergmg on the spiritual state of mind, is there not every possible reason to suppose that spirits out of the body may communicate with smcA spir- its in the body, by the infusion of their thoughts according to those laws MySTERIOUS NOISES. 3j5 oF. spiritual sympathy, whicli have been.iijdqbitably exemplified in ten thousand cases, by the-phenomena of human magnetism? ' Again: It is very evident thafthe inhabitants of those portions of the spiritual world which are i-mmediately related to this planet, were once the inhabitants of this planet, and that they have passed through all successive degrees from the conditions wnieh they occupied here, to the conditions which they now occupy." On the almost imperceptible change when the spirit first leaves the body, Emanuel Swedenborg says : (A. C. — H. & H.) "As to what in general respects the life of souls, or spirits lately de- ceased, it was mads manifest to me by much experience, that a man, when he comes into another life, does not know that he is in another life, imagining that he is still in the world, yea, in hii own body ; inasmuch, that w^hen he is informed that he is a spirit, he is filled with wonder and astonishment, as well because he is altogether as a man, as to his senses, desires and thoughts, as from this, that he did not believe, wheu he lived in the world, that he was a spirit, or (as is the case with some,) that a spirit could be such. But when the astonishraeiit ceases, then they won- der that the church should be in total ignorance concerning the state of man after death; that they should deny the existence of the spirit and dispute about substance, and parts with parts, which were never designed to have any place in the mind, because they obstruct the -way to intelli- gence." ITo the same effect speaks A. J. Davis, vrhile in the Clairvoyant state. He says, (see principles of Nature, p. 658.) "And what may appear strange, is, that often when a spirit leaves the human form and is introduced into this sphere, it for a moment cannot realize the change, for it is imperceptible. Spirits retain the same bod- ily form in the spiritual sphere, and at first they feel as if they were only transformed to a country they knew not. It is, however, not long after the transition before the interior senses are opened ; and then behold and appreciate the change and the beauties with which they are surrounded. And some spirits appear to wonder that they did not see it befure, and that they did not believe it while in the body ; for now it appears so tan- gible and so perfectly agreeable with the universal teachings of natural law." Again on page 675, Mr. Davis says : "It is a truth that spirits commune with one another while one is Jn the body and the other in the higher spheres— and this too, when the person in the body is unconscious of the influx, and hence, cannot be convinced of the fact; A»fD this trdth will, ere long present itsebf IN THE roRM or A LIVING DEMONSTRATION. And the worl^ will hail with delight the ushering in of that era when the interiors of nren will, be opened, and the spiritual communion will be esrablished such as is now being enjoyed by the inhabitants of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, be- cause of their superior refinement." Thus we have the testimony of these men, well 36 HISTORY OF THE known as having laid before the world some of the mOst sublime and philosophical reasonings and facts in regard to the existence of a world of spirits, unseen but felt by their influence, (and occasionally in a more tangible way,) and heard by those who still remain in the body. ^Besides this,Ve have the testimony of clairvoyants almost without number, in almost evei^y neighbor- hood, who are in private Circles developing the great facts here set fOrth, while their names are unknown to the world ; but the incontestible evidence they af- ford of their power to point out persons never known to them in' their normal state, who have passed into the world of spirits, and their plain and artless de- scriptions of that state, is having an influence in their respective circles which cannot but put any one ac- quainted with, the facts strongly in mind of Swe- denborg's prophecy, that the year 1852 would be one that would decide the fate of his church or his doc- trines. The probabilities now seem to be that his general spiritual theory will, not far from that- time, be very generally received. We have used up this chapter here in the center of our book, for the purpose of showing that very plausible, and to us very philosophical reasons can be given for our spiritual theory, without stating all the facts that hg^ve come to our knowledge. But we are in possession of FACTS which we know to have transpired. We get them from no second hand ; we g^ssert nothing but what We know or can prove true ; and from these statements, like a noble re- former of Boston, we feel that "we will not retract a single inch and we will be heard." CHAPTER Y, CONTINUED HISTOET OF THE EVENTS IN WESTERN NEW YORK. We have heretofore spoken only of the progress of the sounds at Hydesville, in Arcadia. We left them after they had just learned enough of the matter to converse, by getting raps for an affirmative, and no sound for a negative, and a name or two spelled out by the use of the alphabet Like all new discoveries, this has become more per- fect as it has been investigated and studied into. The mode of communication has gradually improved, until those who are most familiar with it, can without diffi- culty get long, and correct communications spelled out by the alphabet For some time the rapping was confined to that house, although, as stated iii a former chapter, the fam- ily of Mr. Fox all left the house at times. While the neighbors were testing the floor and the walls of the house, and the family entirely away from it, the sounds were heard as distinctly as ever. We wish this to be distinctly remembered, as it as often been asserted by persons ignorant of tjbie facts, or willfully malicious, that the sounds. wMe never Jfieard, unless in tlie presence of two of the daughters of Mr! Fox. Tkefiicts already stated and proved, shoiptfrnt (hey conirnenced before that family occupied the house or lived in the neighborr hood. ' Subsequently, however, as was the case in the Wes- ley family, it seeded to evince a partiality for, or to manifest itself more freely in presence of the two young- est girls. Why this was so, they could not tell, nor 38 HISTORY OF THE will we at present conjecture. Up to tbe time of the first manifestations, none of the family had ever been magnetized: It soon began to be heard, not only in that house, but in some of the neighbors houses also. Part of the family went to Rochester to reside, and the same sounds were heard by theportion of the fami- ly in that city, while the part that remained in Hydes- ville continued to hear them there. By thiis time it' had been discovered that the different sound, or sounds- in different places, purported to be the spirits of differ- ent persons. Indeed the proofs pretty soon began to be plain, that they were so, or at least whatever it was, it had the power of telling the names of persons entirely unknown to the family, and often reminding them of something that took place in their own family, of which Mr. Fox's family could know nothing, unless they had the power to see through their thoughts and all space besides, which would be much more strange than to allow it to be what it purports to be. Not long after it began to be heard by this family in Rochester, it began to be heard in other houses in the same city, and among othei^, in the house of d Metho- dist clergyman, Rev. A. H. Jarvis, where the same sounds liave continued from that time to this, as they have in other places and houses. We have received the following statement from the hand of Mr. Jarvis, which we are allowed to publish.- There are Hiaiiy facts which have come under my observation equally convincing of the intelligence and utility of the communications from these unseen agents, who I now believe are continually about us, and more per- fectly acquainted with all our ways — and even our thoughts, than we are with each other. But the fact in reference to my friend Piceaeb is what yon desire; He was at my house on Friday afternoon, April 6lh, 1849. Nona of the Fox family -^ras present. While at the tea table we had free com- munications on different subjects. Pickard was requested' to ask questions. He desired to know who it was that would answer questions. The an- swer was •" I am your mother Mary Pickard." Her name or the fact of ""Tier death was not known to any of us. The next Moiiday_^vening he (Pickard) was at Mr. G — 's and tarried there, over night. He'there recei- ved a communications purporting to be from his mother, saying, ' Your child is dead.' He came immediately to my place, and said he should take 'the stage for home (Lockport, 60 miles dis'tant.) . He left in the stage *t 8 or 9 A. M. At 12 M. 1 returned to my house, my wife meeting me with MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 39'. a'telegraph envelope. I broke the seal and read mentally first, as followg "Rochester, AprillOth, 1849. By telegraph from Lock^oVt to Rev. A. H. Jarvis, No. 4, West St Tell Mr. Pickard — if you can Bad him — his child died this morning. Answer R. MALLORY." I then read it to my wife, and said ' this is one of the best and most con-' vincing evidences of the intelligence of those invisible agents,' and then I added 'God's telegraph has outdone Morse's altogether.' ^ Yours truly. To E. W, Capkon, Auburn. A. H. JARVIS. ' All who have investigated the matter tp any great extent, have testimony equally convincing. Several persons who have carefully investigated this affair for the last two years, have kept a private journal in which they have entered many of the most singulgir occur- rences that have come within their personal observa-' tion. Extracts from some of these will be given in,' another chapter. Soon after the first excitement in the city of Roch- ester, we hear of its manifesting itself in the adjoining towns, as well as in other places in the city. Among other places, the sounds were heard at the house of a Deacon Hale, of the town of Greece in Monroe connty. He is a man well known and of unimpeachable char- acter^ so far as we have been able to ascertain, and his candor and honesty as a man or his strict adher^ ence to the principle of the church of which he was a deacon, have not been called in question. Another fact in relation to his experience which we deem important, is, that he had not seen or had any acquaintance with the family of Mr. Fox, or any part of them, when they commenced at his house or since that tinie, and yet he gets the communications as freely as they or any one elsa We are npt aware that any of his family have ever beei^ placed under the influence of human magnetism. The manifestations at his house have been varied and singular. Mr. Lyman Granger, a well known citizen of Roch- ester, a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, has long been familiar with these manifestations in his own house and in various places whpre he has been. There is one singular fact about the manifestations to EEtSTORiT OF THE Mr. Granger, which may fee related in this place. For a long time the answers could be obtained by any two of the family standing near each other ; and there was no diflfereiice We are informed, in the freedom of the an- swers, ojc" particular preference ntanifested to have any particular members of the family present; At length one of the daughters of Mr. Granger, was placed under t|ie influence of ntagnetism and became clairvoyant. From that tinld none of the family' couH get communi- tiohs unless the daughter who was magnetized Was j^resent. This is a singular fact and one which in the present statfe' of ktiowledge on this subject, seems alinost or wholly inexplicable. Why the communica- tibii should leave all the family except the magnetized daughter, aftel- they once had free conversation with- out her, remains to be explained. The daughter dbes not require to be magnetized in drder to hear thetti but only to be present. There are a number of othet families in Rochester who have the s'ame manifestation, some very freely and some only decasionally. From Rochester and that vicinity, it began to be heard of in this city, (Auburn) and like other places, it was for a short time confined to one family. The first of its being heard in tliis city was when the youngest daughter of Mr. Fox visited our boarding house. After she returned it was heard for some time in the presence of several who had heard tjie sounds in; her presence, and in a few months spread to several fam-^ ilies where it has gradually grerv^n more free. Hardly a week passes without our receiving authentic informa- tion of sottie new place where thiese occurrences have commenced. We are informed of at least six familes in Auburn who hear more or less of tiie same sounds. la almost every place where it has commenced, there has been at first but a few sotrads and generally much more faint than after it becomes more common. It is a Very common occurrence in the family and social cii^cieS to be talking of some rtiatter connected With this strange development, or some kindred sub- MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 41 jects, juid for aU ia the room to hear a distinct rap — perhaps two or three — as if confirming what was said, This is; generally tlie way it commences at new plaoes. It may be proper here to remark, tliat persons of £iuy considerable degree of investigating powers, stand in no fear of being deceived, as the sounds have never yet been, imitated, nor do. we believe they can be. Per- sons who have heard but little of tliem and who have very jrivid im?iginationg, and large organs of wonder, may, at times, mistake some other, sounds for tbe gen- uine ones, or those produced by the spirits ; but a per- son who is not over immagjnative never. We state this as it, may, probably will be in many cases said, that it is some visible cause that produce* the sound^ and that persons are deceived. We are aware that these charges^ have been made by persons at a distance, who have no knowledge, whatever of the facts in the case. The same sounda are heard in several places within our knowledge in towns in this vicinity. In the town of Senuett, about six miles from this city there is a lad some twelve years of age, by the ijame of John Beaver, son of Harmon Beaver, who hears these sounds when-- ever he pleases— whether in doors or out — alone or in company. They first came to him in the night, while sleeping alone, and gxeatly alarmed him. With him the sounds are loudei", when requested, than with any person we have yel^ seen. At tirnesi, when solicited, they will be as loud as the striking of a h^ayy hammer on the table, floor or fence, or wherever he may stand^ or near him. The same intelligen,ce is displayed in his ease that is observed in tlie other places. This boy- has never been under the influence of human magnet- ism, and has no appearance of being at all susceptible. None of the Misses Fox have ever been able to get these sounds when entirely alone, although they are generally produced when they are in company with, any other person, yet this boy has them when no other person is near, and holds long conversations with his unseen companion. In his presence, too, the pheuom- 42 HISTORY OF THE ena of moving articles of furniture, touching "as with a hand, «&c., appears as in other cases. A few weeks since a young lady about sixteen years of age — Miss Harriet Bebee — was in, the city and was placed in a magnetic state in company with Mrs. Tam- liri, the well known clairvoyant of this city. She was also a clairvoyaik herself. The sounds were heard, while they were in that state^ and they explained what spirits made them, and hoiv ihej made them. Every time the sounds were heard while they were in the mag- netic sleep, there was a very sensible jar observed in the case of Miss Bebee, like an electric shock, and in answer to a question, sjie stated that at each sound she felt as if there was electricity passing over her. This was not observable when she was brought into the nor- mal state. She resides some twenty miles froni this city, and has heard the sounds at pleasure ever since her interview with Mrs. Tamlin. Several of the persons in whose presence these sounds are heard, always receive a slight shock, so that there' is a slight jar which has sometimes been so plain as to lead persons ignorant of the facts and the phenonienon, to accuse them of making it themselves. In the case of the boy in Sennett and the Misses Fox, there is no sensation felt, and no movement perceptible. The sama sounds, we are assured by persons from that place and by the Democrat published there, are heard in Skaneateles. We have not positive prbof of the facts and make no statement in regard to it farther than the authorities here given. These are some of the facts that haye come to our knowledge and are the common prop^ty of the com- munity from their being open and public cases. We know of numerous cases of individuals, who declare that they have often heard the same sounds, but do not wish to incur the ridicule and contempt with which they know they must be visited, if they candidly in- form their friends of the facts in the case and what they know by their own experience. Or they belong to the chiirch, and the people will not only laugh at MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 4$' them, but that the church who is, forever prating about the influence of spirits, or the spirit, will cast them out of its folds if they do not close their ears and refuse to hear, and their eyes and refuse to see any positive and tangible evidence of what they have so long been talk- ing about with less proof. They do not feel willing to face the frowns of their individual friends or the ana- themas of an organized body who assume it to be sin- ful to investigate anything new, especially if it be of a nature to disturb some long cherished principle which they have deemed true because they have been told so by their fathers and grandfathers. We have no such fears. We have the glorious con- sciousness of feeling above reputation in the matter, es- pecially if that reputation must be sustained at the ex- pense of truth and honest convictions, and received from the vulgar crowd — ^rich or poor — who look only at the apparel and pocket of a man — ^^or his professions of a particular faith — in order to be ienfitled to a reputation from them* We know of what we speak. We know they are facts — strange, newj and to many wonderful — and to all, as yet in a state that defies the philosophy and the- ology of the world to explain away, or tell the laws by which they are governed. Knowing this we state the lacts to the world,|unmindful of the sneers of thos6 who know nothing of the matter, and caring little for the criticisms of those who pretend to much wisdom in psychological knowledge, or those who with no pre- tentions, use vulgar and malicious falsehood as the only weapons which they have at hand. We expect all to use such weapons as they have at command, and those that are in the ditch of ignorance will throw the filth thereof, and others will use weapons of different grada- tions ascending.^to their positions. We have another consciousness, which, without boasting, we must think contributes greatly to the free- dom of thought of any who occupy it. We are con- scious of being bound by no sectarian ties ; we have no 44 HISTORY OF THE padlocks on our lips — no ties to bind our intellect to a particular circle, of tliought Another proof of the absence of collusion in the mat- ter, is the fact that it is not confined to any particular dwellings, so that there is no more a "haunted house '' than a liaiinted: out doors, or a haunted side-\yalk, for wherever the persons who seem to be in a right con- dition of body tb get the communication are, tliiere you will hear the sounds, whether it be in dpors or put,^ This precludes the idea of machinery for that could not be so suddenly exchanged from oile house to ano- ther; or from a house into the open air, Biit we wiU consider the objection in anothef place, and after we have stated a few more facts whidh ha!ve transpired, and which are known to many individuals besides our- selves. There is, undoubtedly a greater desire for facts than reasons on the subject, And yet we cannot refrain 0:om these frequent digressions in order to show, as we go along, how utterly futile the attemps to argue it down have proved to be, and how useless the slan^ 4ers of persons who try to find the truth have been, We will, in the next chapter, show tha,t in a public investigation of the matter, the seal of truth has been ^et on the statements of those vrho have priyately in- vestigated so far as the sounds and their intelligence were cpncerned. ' ' ' ' '" CHAPTER VI. THE PUBLIC INVESTIGATION AT CORINTHIAN HALL IN THE CIT7 OF EOC HESTER. Before speaking of the strange phenomenon, thought by some to be much stranger than the " rapping " or the intelligence manifested- through the medium ; we give an account of the public investigations w^hich were gone into in the city of Rochester in the month of No- vember, 1849. The first intimation that was received in regard to those investigations came from these sounds, through the use of the alphabet. Several persons were in confpa- ny, trying, as usual, to gain some information in regard to the law which governs this strange communication. While they were thus investigating, the following was spelled out by the use of the alphabet, it being part of the message or directions for those present to follow. " You all have a duty to perform. We want you to make this matter more public." As this announce- ment was altogether unexpected, the persons began to discuss the difficulties, and remarked that the opposi- tion and ridicule, that would be heaped upon any one who should attempt to lecture on this subject, would be almost overwhelming. The answer to this was, " That will be so much the better— your triumph will be the greater," After receiving the most positive assurances from this invisible communicator, that the sounds should be heard in all parts of the Hall in response to the person who should lecture— that it was best, in order that slan- ders might be silenced, and the truth established, to go 46 HISTORY OF THE. forward in the matter — the persons who were designa- ted concluded to make the attempt. It was also intima- ted, from the same source, that this would prepare the way for a more general development of spiritual com- munication, which would take place at no distant day. Probably the best idea of the proceedings at Roches- ter can be conveyed to the reader by the following brief statement drawn up and published directly after the investigations took place, in the New York WeMy Tribune of Dec. 8th, 1 849. " Some two weeks since, we were in company with some persons who were getting communications from this invisible communicator when a mes- sage was spellefl out to us to the import that the matter should be. made more public — that the time had arrived for the people to investiKate the whole afFair^that it was a thing which will ultimately become -known to all jjjen, and that we should immediately take measures to have it investi- gated. The directions Were then -minutely given by these spirits, as they purport to be, arid which we are willing to believe are, until we have as much proof to ihe contrary as it required to bring us to that conclusion. These directions will appear in the following history, as they were fully and strictly followed. The great object was to start investigation and clear those who had been hearing of it for the last two years from the imputation of fraud and deception. Accordingly on the evening of November 14, a lecture was delivered in Corinthian Hall in the City of Rochester, and a full history of the rise and progress of tliese manif,estations given. During the relation of these facts Ihe sounds were distinctly heard by the persons in the Hall. After the lecture, a Committee was chosen by the audience, composed of the following persons — A. J. Combs, Daniel MarsHj Nathaniel Clark, Esq., a. Judson and Edwin Jones. On the following evening the Committee reported in substance, as fol- lows : That without the knowledge of the persons in whose presence the manifestations are made, the Committee selected the Hall of the Sons of Temperance for investigation — that the sound on the floor near where the two ladies stood was heard as distinctly as at other places, and that part of the committee heard the rapping on the wall hehind them — that a number of questions were asked which were answere'l, not altogether right nor al- together wrong— that in the afternoon they went to the house of a private citizen, and while there the sounds were heard on the outside (apparently) of the front door, after they had entered, and on the door of a closet. By p^lacing the hand upon the door, there was a sensible jar felt when the rap- ping was heard. One of the Committee placed one of h'is hands upon the I'eet of the ladies and the other on the floor, and though the feet were not moved, there was a distinct jar on the floor. On the pavement and on the ground the same sound was hf ard :; — a kind of double rap, as a stroke and a rebound, were distinguishable. When the ladies were separated at a distance no sound was heard ; but when a third person was interposed be- tween them the sounds were heard. The ladies seemed to give every op- portunity to the Committee to investigate the cause fully, and would submit to a thorough investigation by a committee of ladies if desired. They all agreed that the sounds were heard, but they entirely failed to discover any means by which it could be done. MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 47 After this report and some discussion on the subject, the audience select- ed another Committtee composed of the following- persons— Doctor H. H. . Langworthy, Hon. Frederick Whittlesey, D. C. Mc Callum, Wil- liam Fisher, of Rochester, and Hon. A. P. Hascall, of Le Roy. At the next lecture this Committee reported that they went into the investigation at the office, of Chancellor Whittlesey, and they heard the sound on the floor, on the wall, and door, — that the ladies were placed in different po- sitions and, like the other Committee, they were wholly unable to tell from what the sound proceeded or how it was made, that Dr. Langworthy made observations with a sethescope to ascertain whether there was any move- ment with the lungs, and found not the least difference when the sounds were made ; and there was no kind of probability or possibility of their being made by ventriloquism as some had supposed — and ihey could not have been made by machinery. This Committee was composed of Dr. E. P. Langworthy, Dr. J. Gates, -Wm. Fitzhugh, Esq., W. L. Burtis, and L, Kenyon. This committee met at the 'rooms of Dr. Gates at the Rochester House, and appointed a committee of Ladies who took the young women into a room, disrobed them and examined their persons and clothing to be sure there was no fixtures! about them that could produce the sounds. When satisfied on this ;^^t the Committee of Ladies tried some other experiments, and gave the yaWS ladies the following certificate : ^9 When they were standing on pillows with a handkerchief tied around the bottom of their dresses, tight to the ankles we all heard the rapping on the wall and floor distinctly. (Signed.) MRS. STONE, MRS. J. GATES, MISS M. P. LAWRENCE. In the evening the Committee, through their Chairman, Dr. Langworthy, made a very full report of their examinations during the day. They re- ported they excluded all friends of the two ladies from the committee room and had the examination only in presence of the Committee of Gentlemen, and Ladies chosen by them. Notwithstanding all this precaution, these sounds were heard when the ladies stood on large feather pillows, without shoes, and in other various positions, both on the floor and on the wall, — that a number of questions were asked which, when answered, were gen- erally correct. Each member of the Committee reported separately agree- ing with and coroborating the first statements. Thus, by three days of the strictest scrutiny, by means of intelligence, candor and science, were the persons in whose persence these sounds are heard, acquitted of all fraud. On Friday evening, after'the lecture, three of the Committee, viz : Hon. A. P. Hascall, D. C. McCallum, and William Fisher, repaired to the house of a citizen and pursued their investigations still farther. There were nearly a score of persons present. The members of the Committee wrote many questions on paper, which no person present knew the purport of, and they were answered correctly. At times they would ask mentally and would receive the answers with equal correctness and they were fully eatisfied that there was something present manifesting intelligence beyond the Tpeisons visible. One of the Committees tried the experiment of standing the ladies on glass and failed to get any sounds;' but the same Was snbsequcnty tried. in presence of a large number of persons, and the sounds were as loud and distinct as before, on the floor as usual. , . , . Such are the facts so far as public proceedings are concerned, (which is 48 MYSTERIdUS NtHSES. but a small part of these strange occurrences) -wilh the Committee's report greatly condensed. Thus the matter Stands at present, Smd whether it is a remarkable pheno- menon which will pass away with the present generation, or with the per- sons who seem now to be the medium of this extraordinary communica- tion ; or whether it be the cominencement of a new era of spiritual influx into the World ; it is something worthy of the attention of men of candor and philosophy. E. W. CAPEON, Auburn. GEORGE WILLETS, Rochester." Rochester, Nov. 22, 1849.^ As one of us was present and acquainted with all the circumstances we will make some further statemeiits in regard to the events that transpired during the week of the investigation. Each of the committee, after the report of their chair- man ; were called upon to make a report individually and what is unusual where any doubtful matter is un- der consideration, every individual agreed to all that is published in the above extract. Some individuals of the committee made more mi- nute reports of questions and answers and other cir- cumstances that came under their observation during these examinations. One member of the first committee stated that he asked the question. " Who is, it that wishes to com- municate with me ? " The answer was, " your wife will talk." He evaded the answer, and gave the per- sons present to understand that he never had a wife. To use his own expression when he gave his public report, he "brow beat it down." He would not admit there was any truth in it until he reported in the eve- ning — then he stated it correctly — he had lost his wife sometime before. The committee were composed of men who, on any other subject, would be trusted to. investigate where life or property were at stake. We doubt if any citizen of Monroe county would refuse to submit to the justness of his cause even w6re he tried for life or limb, to such men as those who composed the committees during the thfee.days they were engaged in trying every mode to ferret out the cause of these sounds, and yet many per- MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 49 sons persist ia denouncing those who even go to hear for themselves as fools or knaves ! We insist upon it, that those who were present at Corinthian Hall, and had a voice in the appointment of those committees, selected from the best and most re- liable men of the city of Rochester, should of all men be the last to cry humbug or collusion. They must be aware that in doing this they impeach their commit- tees, and indirectly accuse them of being ignoramuses and incapable of impartial investigation, or of being ac- cessory to one of the most successful, wide-spread and long continued impositions ever palmed off on this or any other community. When we take into consideration the facts that this matter has now been spreading for two years — that ev- ery means have been tried in private circles, and com- mittees appointed by public meetings — that all have failed to discover any thing like collusion — we may safely assert tiiat in regard to the sounds merely — the following facts are established beyond dispute, viz: That the sounds are heard in various places and at va- rious times — that those sounds are not made by, or un- der the control of any person or persons, although mani- fested in the presence of particular persons ; and that they evince a remarkable degree of intelligence. These facts, among those who have carefully investigated are no longer disputed- CHAPTER VII. FURTHER PEOOF OF THE INTELLIGENCE MANIFESTED BY THESE SOlTNBS, After stating as much as we have already done, we may suppose the reader prepared to receive some of thfe specimens of the intelligence so manifested. Of course there are hundreds of proofs lost, from the fact that there is no record kept by the great mass of persons who have visited the scenes of these developments. Others are of a nature that preclude their publication, and among those are some of the most positively con- vincing proofs. They are of a nature which more par- ticularly concern the families to which they have been delivered. Some of them, however, may be given. One of' the most remarkable cases of a display of foresight on the part of these sounds, (which we have good evidence of coming from departed spirits, and shall* continue so to believe until better proof than has yet been presented to the contrary comes to hand,) of which we have positive proof, is the case of our friend Geotge Willets, now a resident of the city of Rochester. He has furnished us with the following statement, which we give entire. Dear Friend, E. W. Capron: — It is with some reluctance that 1 furnish you with the following statement — not that I am afraid to tell the truth— out that the world as I conceive is not ready to receive such truths yet. — Ridicule probahly will be heaped upon me, but when I consider that it is the ignorant only who use that weapon, perhaps I can aflford to stand up and say, " let the storm come." All who know me can say whether I have been truthful from my youth up, yea or nay, and the strongest language that I can use, is to say that the following statement is strictly and entire- ly true. In the summer of 1848, I had concluded from the best judgment that I could bring to my aid, that it was best for my family to remove somewhere among the wilds of the West. Accordingly I took a tour of observation, and finding some land in Michigan that suited me better than &ny other, MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 51 belonging to a gentleman living in Rochester. I stopped on my return, in order if possible to negotete for it. I staid with my friend and relative Isaac Post, and while there he told me of certain sounds being heard in the city— and that they displayed intelligence and purported to be made by * Spirits ' or persons invisible to us. I was really skeptical about any such things, -but at his solicitation went to examine it. "iThe persons with whom these sounds seemed to be, I never had heard of or seen before, and my friend was careful not to tell them who I was or where I had been. It eeems that the question was asked whether there was any communication for me, and the direction from the sounds was, that three persons be mag- netized two of whom were present, and one was sent for from a neighboring family. I did not know the name of any persons present ; and I was also certain that no one knew me. After the three persons were put in the clairvoyant state, one of them said, 'We have got to go to Michigan.' — They all agreed that they had to go there and on my account. They did seem all to go there and began to describe places and things which I had seen, and at length came to a piece of land which they said was the place they came to look at. They then described the land so accurately which I had stopped in Bochester to buy, that I began to wonder ' who had told them.' They all with one accord then said, ' But he must not go there.' His father says that he had better not go. As they said this there came a loud sound close by my chair, and I sat some distance from any otiier person. They spoke much of my Father and what his mind was, and at each time •that same sound was heard, and the jar distinctly felt close by myself They then said his Mother thinks it is not best. As they spoke'lhis a dif- ferent sound not quite so loud was heard still close by me. Then that my Siiler said it was not best. Another and different sound still was heard. Up to this time I had not spoken a word, but found the big' drops of per- spiration starting from my face. I gathered courage and thought I would dispel that illusion directly ; I said, ' as you assume to know my father and -what his mind is concerning me, perhaps y-ou can tell his name.' They all seemed to look steadily for sometime, then commenced and spoke slowly and deliberately these letters— 'Willi AM Willets.' At each letter the loud sound that I first heard, was again heard and felt imme'iately un- der my feet. I never was so astonished in my life, and involuntary said, ' what does all this mean % ' The sounds then said by the alphabet being called over that they had better be awakened, and the first loud sound said, ' I will talk with George, and tell him all about it.' The question was for Mr. Post, myself and a little girl thirteen years oL-l, to go by ourselves. And here I wish it distinctly understood, that all which I shall relate as obtain- ed from those sounds was in the presence only of my friends, Mr. anl Mrs. Post, myself, and the little girl spoken of. As what follows all purported to be fro n my father, i. will say that his name was Wiliam Wil- lets, a member of the Society of Friends, widely known at Westbury, Long Island, where he lived until near sixty years of age, and subsequently at Skaneateles, Onondaga county, where he died in 1841. The communication by sounds then went on to say, that it was my father that was present and talking with me, and three hours were consumed at the first interview. In Baying to me what his counsel was, it always assu.Tied to counsel and advise but never to dictate. He said that it was not best for us to go to Michigan, and gave various reasons, among which were that we should not enjoy ourselves in a new country, and that my health would not be com- petent for the task of clearing up new land, and that he foresaw if we did go, that we should come back again, and would be less in number than when we went. I then asked what was best to do. The answer then was. 52 HISTORY OF THE ' Come to Rochester.' I replied that I knew of no business that T could drt in Rochester. The sounds sai.d, 'I will tell thee when thee comes.' I asked if I might know now. The answer was, ' No ! — I did not need any business iiinttl I came and then he would tell me.' The sounds then said, that after a time it would be best for me to buy some land. I asked where, i'he sounds then spelled out the name of a man who neither one present knew, and said that he owned fifty acres of land on such a street adjoining the city and such a distance from the centre of the city, that he would sell any part. I asked the price that would be asked. The sounds were heard and counted by three of us, — one hundred and fifty times in suc- cession — to tell us the number of dollars per acre that would be asked. The sounds said that we had better go the next day and see if this was so, and said that "we should not see the man until ten o'clock, though we might look for him as early as we pleased. In the morninp I looked in the Directory and theTe found the name spell- ed out to us, and went to his residence at seven o'clock and was informed that he was gone to a distant part of the city and would not be home until twelve o'clock. We then went to find him and had some difficulty to do so, but after talking with him five or six minutes, looked at the time and it was seven minutes past ten ! This person said that he owned fifty acres on the street told us by the sounds, and that he would sell any part. When I asked him the price he showed me a map with the price of each lot mark- ed and taking the number of acres, said by the sounds to be b«st to buy, and averaging the price, it was the price told us wilhin 6-100 of a dollar per acre. I then went home to my family and pondered over these strange things. Many were the conflicts i:i my own mind, and I heard the cry from all quarters of 'humbug,' 'deception,' 'fraud,' but I could not believe that I wanted to deceive myself. Three months I thought of these things deeply, and I could not go to Michigan. I concluded if it was deception, it w^ould do the world some pood to find it out. The first of Decem- ber, 1848, I moved from Waterloo to Rochester. A few days after getting here the little girl spoken of came round to our. house and said that the • Spirit' had directed her to come, for what purpose she did not know, we enquired what it was, and this was the communication ; ' 1 told thee if thee would come to Rochester I would tell the^ where thee could find employ- ment; in four days from this lime I will fell thee; in the mean lin.e the An- ti-slavery folks are going to hold their Fair, would it not be well for thee to help them.' No one was present at this time except my wife the little •girl and myself. The four days went by and again without solicilation, and without thinking the time was up, the little girl came again. The communication was, 'Apply to William Wiley, Superintendent of the Au- burn and Rochester Railroad, to-morrow al two o'clock at his office, for a sit- uation and thee will have one before this week is out.' (This was Thursday.) I was a stranger to Mr. Wiley, and I called on Mr. Post, and told him the direction, and asked him if ihe next day he would go with me. That evening ho happening lo be at the depot enquired if Mr. Wiley was ax home and was told that he was in Boston, and by a letter just received would not be at home till Friday night. 1 was told by the sounds on Wednes- day to apply on Thursday at two o'clock. Thursday at half past one instead of going to the Railroad office 1 went round where these sounds were heard, and said 'How is this I am lold to apply to William Wilev, and he is in Boston.' The sounds said, 'go to hiscffue, new he is there.'' I called for Mr. Post and walked immediately there and fcund Mr. Wiley in his office. He said that he had returned sooner than he expected to when he wrote the letter. Mr. Post said that I was a relative of his ai^d wished MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 53; employment, and Mr. Wiley replied that they were all full with abundant applicatiotts, and could give no encouragement whatever. We walked back thinking deeply, and I went where the sounds were heard again. I enqui- red how is this, Mr. Wiley has no place for me ^ The answer was, ' Thee will kave a place on the cars., and will know it before the week is out.' On Saturday night at dark I met Mr. Post, and he asked if I had heard anything from Mr. Wiley. I replied ' not a word.' At eight o'clock on that same evening Mr. Post called at ray house and said that Mr. Wiley had. just been at his store and said that he had a place for rae and wished ma to call at his office on Monday morning. As Mr. Wiley did npt tell what, place I was to fill, I again asked the sounds what it was ; and they said it was to go as Baggage Master between this place and Auburn. On Sun- day morning I wrote to my friend Jarass Truman of Waterloo, stating that I should pass through that place on Monday following — in the capacity above stated 6e/bre I knew from Mr. Wiley what place he wanted me to fill, and he can probably testify to that fact One -month after I had been run- aing on the cars, I learned that the person whose pl9.ce I took had done things worthy of a dismissal, previous to my being directed to make ap- plication, and which did not come to Mr. Wiley's notice tWl^the day on which I received the appointment. These things have only been known to a few friends ; you and the world now have them. I have many commu-. nications penned down at the time they were received, purporting to be from my father, all of the most elevating character, citing me to goodness, puri- ty, and honesty of heart, and ever pointing to the endless progression of man. In conclusion I may say that I have examined the matter attentively for one year and a half and have had abundant opportunities to do so and am prepared to say, although the sounds may cease to day, and never be heard again, ' They have displayed a remarkable degree of intelligence and were not made by any person visible to us.' GEORGE WILLETS. Thus was everything which had been told him ful- filled to the very letter. And these are only a few of the more prominent among the directions to the same individual, and by no means the whole. These are facts and can positively-be proved, with names and dates of all the parties. The following statement is taken from the private journal of E. W. Capron. " On the 23d of November, 1848, 1 went to the city of Rochester on busi- ness. I had previously made up my mind to investigate this so called mys- tery, if I should have an opportunity. In doing so, I had no doubt but what t possessed shrewdness enough to detect the trick, as J strongly su.spected it to be, or discover the noise if it should be unknown to the inmates of tha house. A friend of mine, Johs Kedzie, of Rochester, who I had long known as a skeptic in regard to a.ny such wonders, invited me to go with him to hear it. 1 accepted the invitation with a feeling that was far from serious ap- prehension of communicating with anything beyond my power to discover. Before I heard the sound, we seated ourselves around a table. As soon as we got quiet, I heard a slight but distinct rapping on the floor, apparant- ly on the under side. Although Iconcludedthatsuchasound mjlg/if be made §4 HISTORY OP T»E by machinery, I could see no possible motive in the family taking so much pains to deceive people) as they received nothing but annoyance and trouble in return for their pains. I proeeedted to ask some questions and they were answered very freely and correctly. I asked if it would- r-ap my age ? It was done correctly. I then took my raemofEuidum book from my pocket and wrote my questimis so that no person could know the nature of* the questions. I would write; "rap four times; rap- one; rap seven ;' and to eacit and every question I got a correct answer. I then laid aside my book and proceeded to ask similar test questions mentally, and as before, leceivej correct answers'. I could not believe that persons present bad the p»wer to discern my thoughts and make these sounds in answer, for the sounds have a peculi- arity not easily imitated. To suppose this to be the ease, would make the matter a still greater mystery. I knew they- could not ^va those an* swers for there were questions answered which, they could not know any» thing about. At another time, biflng present with IsjtAe Post^ of Reehest-er, I fried th* experiment of counting in the following manner. I took several shell-s from a card basket on the table, (small lake shells,)- closed my hand and placed it entirely out of sight, and requested as many raps as there were shells. It was done correctly. As I knew how many shells there were in my hand, I resolved to test it another way to see if there was a possibility of my mind having any influence in the matter. I teok a handful of shells without knowing how many I took myself. Still the answers were cor- rect. I then requested Mr. Post, who sat by the table, to put his hand in the basket, take out some shells without knowing the number and pass them into my hand, which I immediately closed and placed' iu a position where none could see it. The number was told as correctly as before. We continued this class of experiments for a long time without the least' fail- ure in getting correct answers." There could be no mistaking these tests. They could not be influenced by our minds, for we did not ourselves know what the answers should be. This places a quietus on its being anything^ governed by the minds of those asking questions or those who hear it most freely. The proofs of getting answers and cor- rect ones to mental questions, and to thoughts where questions are not asked, is as plain as even the rapping itself. We have known several persons to be sitting around a table in conversation^ and when they ceased,, the. sig^ nal for the alphabet would be called for, and a sentence would be spelled like this, , (naming one of the company,) thinks so and so, mentioning exactly wha:t their thoughts were. At one time several persons were present; one wrote on a piece of paper to another, something about two other members of the company, which, although unimportant, they did not wish the MYSTERIOUS NOISKS, 55' others to know; but as if to convince all of their power to tell their Jthoughts, the signal was given for the al- phabet, and the same spelled out that they had writ- ten. This has so often been the case^ or similar occur- rences, that it is placed beyond dispute by those who) have tried the experiment of getting answers to mental questions. While the investigations were goamg on: in Roches^ ter, they would give information at night what kind of men they were who were on the committee. They would say, " such a man," telling his nanje, " is a^ candid man; such a one is vesy skeptical and hard ta convince,": &c. When the investigation came on, we would find that we had been told correctly about thg^ character of the different individuals composing the eommittae^ At one tktte during the investigations, we were talk- ing over the subject, telling how much ridicule would be heaped upon, us for attempting talay tliis subject be- fore the world and have it fkirly investigated, and we had this sentence spelLed to us, by what purported to, be the spirit of William Willets : " Now doA't get dis- couraged though the path may look foggy^ there is a bright cloud a little bjeyond. Soon the firmament will brighten and those people who now insult and scandal- ize this work Ojf the Almighty, wiU walk off hanging their heads and saying, ^ Well, we have investigated and proved nought against those insulted people ; here we stand, just as ignorant as when we first heard it; you know that in all new sciences there is always something to contend with, and when things take a turn and you know you have conquered ; thou wilt feel thou art treading on holy ground.' " We at first thought it strange that there should be so sudden a change from you to thou, and it was explained thus. " I made it ' holy ' instead of ' haunted.' " We then knew it to be a quotation from a song called " The Haunted Ground." Not long since Rev. A. H. Jarvis, related the follow- ing to a company which were convened at his house, 56 HISTORY OP THE one of wliich was Prof, Jones, a gentleman wIiQ was then delivering a course of scientific lectures at Roch- ester. He was of the ' New Church/ or Swedenbor- gian faith. '-At one time we were getting communica- tions from what purported to be our son who had been dead some ten years. He requested us to sing a hymn with the title 'Advice to seek the Lord,^ I took a Hymn Book and was proceeding to look for the hymn, when the alphabet was called for and he spelled ' not that.' Another was taken. Still it spelled — 'not that.' We had four hymn books in the room that we knew of, and were told that it was not in any of them. I was about going up to my library when he spelled, ' It is in this room — ^get the litle book with a red cover.' After much search the book was found behind some ornaments on the mantlepiece which was seldom used, A hymn was found very near with the title given, and we thought it must be the one when, we were again told ' Tiot that.' On looking farther we found a hymn with exactly the title named, and sang it while the sounds beat time." This is a most remarkable proof of the re- tention of memory in spirits after they escape from the body, and it was while this very fact was under dis- • cussion, that Mr. Jarvis related these facts. We might fill pages in recording facts similar to the above, but we trust that none will require more than is here given, to prove the intelligence of the source from which these sounds emanated. CHAPTER VIII. ARE THBT GOOD OR EVIL SPIRITS ? This is the great question with those who are fully convinced that these sounds are produced by superior intelligences, and by the spirits of those who have liv- ed in this visible world, and who have been educated to be always looking for evil if there is anything new or beyond their bounds of investigation. The limits of this book would be too small to con- vince this class that they had wrought themselves up to a degree that makes them almost loish for proof of some source of evil which they could lay before the world to prove a long cherished theory, and are there- fore incapable of receiving facts as proof. There are exceptions, (and thanks to growing intelligence, the class is fast increasing,) to this rule of persons thus edu- cated. Many have become can Jid seekers after truth in spite of their early education, and will continue to investigate in spite of all the sneer<3 and threats of the sects and parties to which they bejong. We are not about to discuss the probabilities of there being an evil power at work " in these latter days" in order that they may, if possible, " deceive the very elect," We have no such apprehensions. We are not constantly looking for evil in order to establish some darling and long cherished dogma of our own. This may be the reason why we have not been able to find 58 HISTORY OP THE. as mucli evidence of evil in a years candid investigation as some have found in a few miautes, and others Tvlio Lave not examined at all. In looking back through the rise of various arts and sciences, and improvements in the moral world, we find almost every important discovery accredited to the — de- vil. Every revolution in religious opinion has the same origin. Ifc would he a wonder, then, if this escaped the common fate of all other phenomena, inventions or dis- coveries which ha^ve gon^ before it., In almost every instance where persons of a strong sectarian character have investigated the matter, they have soon become convinced that they are spirits, but— from the devil.* Why this conclusion ? Why, first, be- cause it is at variance with all their preconceived opin- ions. This is their strongest reason. Then again the spirits do not talk enough about our " eternal welfare ;* they give too much advice, for this world and too littl© for the ^ next ; they do not teli people to go to church one day in the week and spend the remainder in trying to amass wealth. True, they give some good advice about moBals, but they make no threats about the conse- qnences of vice only that it will place them in a lower sphere. These are a few of the reasons brought forward as proof of the evil origin of these spirits. Some make the assei'tion, that in being where these sounds and oth- er manifestations are made, they "tremble when they think how near the clutches of the devil they have been" without any reason at aU other than they do not know what else it can be. They look for evil and sup pose they have found it. Another reason urged by this class, is the fact that the manifestations do not confine themselves to church members, but seem to disregard all such sectarian rules, and treat all alike, making no distinction. This, to many, is the greatest wonder of all — and their strong- est proof of evil ; that many who have stood aloof from •See Ezekiel xiv, 3,4. MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 59 the organized religious bodies have been as mlich fa- vored with the manifestations as those within them, and on this account they persecute those who are in th& church and will not refuse to hear, or brand those who do as infidels. But as facts are worth more than pa3t creeds and be- liefe, or present surmises and speculations, we proceed to present some things that have been spelled out to persons, and some answers that have been given, and see whether they contain more evil than good. Many of the messages spelled out to individuals have been taken by them and we have no record of them. Oth- ers are of a naturfe which the persons who received them would not wish us to publish. Still we shall be able to present enough to enable persons to judge in regard to the evil or good there is contained in the communica- tions. Among the numerous incidents of intelligence, foresight and right direction, is the following : One day as we were at the dinner table, the direc* tion to one of the family was, " You had better go to the depot at three o'clock." Although he was not con- scious of being needed there, he obeyed the du'eetion and found at the depot a. friend with his trunk which he could not have brought alone. At one of the first opportunities I. (E, W. Capron,) had of investigating, I had the following p-oof which appeared to be a,nything but evil to me, although the direction was about " worldly matters." Myself and wife and a female friend of ours had been investigating until a late hour, nearly twelve o'clock at night, and a violent storm had spruitg up. It was ne- cessary for us to go to another part of the city, and it was so late that the public conveyances had all left their usual stand and we were at a loss how to get a conveyance for the females. The direction was, " go to the comer af the street and there you will find a conveyance." I went as directed, but saw no carriage and began to think I had been misdirected, but just as I was turning to go back, a sleigh came up the 60 HISTORY OP THE street, and without my speaking the driver hailed me and inquired if I wanted a conveyance. I of course took it and carried tte females home. On one occasion, a gentleman of Rochester was in- debted to a woman who was in great need of the mon- ey. The spirits directed her little sister to go at such a place in the street at a certain hour in the day, and she would meet the man who would pay her three dol- lars for her sister. The little girl did not know the man who owed the money biit went as directed. At the appointed time she met a man who said to her, "Are you the girl that lives with Mrs. ■ ?" She re- plied in the affirmative. " Here are tli/ree dollars I wish you would take to her," said the man, handing her a bill, and passed on. At one time we had been discussing the subject of how much or how little reliance could be placed upon the directions received through this source, and we were directed to sit by the table to receive a message; We did so, and received the following, which as usual was received by using the alphabet : '• Now all listen to what we say. We want you to do better. You have doubted our words ; you wiU see the time when you will be ashamed, . when you loolj back to the time when you said ' I don't know what to think — they are evil spirits-^I doubt the truthfulness of it' Now doubt no more, but all have sistej-ly and brotherly feelings ; this is a message from God." This conversation was carried on while the medium (the little girl) through which we received the commu- nications, was out of the house visiting her friends, so that she had no knowledge of our conversation until l^his message was given us. Mrs. Capron and Mrs. Tamlin were in Mr. Tamlin's house alone, when a rapping commenced and gave the signal for the alphabet. On repeating it over, the fol- lowing sentence was spelled out : " Sarah (Mrs. Tamlin) is going to be sioh." As she was then apparently as well as usual, they were somewhat surprised, and Mrs Tam- lin said : " why! not very sick am I" ? The answer MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 61 was "yes, very sick, and Rebecca tad Letter not stay alone with you this afternoon." This was some time in the forenoon. Mrs. C. went home at noon and re- turned ahout one o'clock and found Mrs, Tamlin vom- iting severely. She soon fainted, and continued to have fainting fits of very long duration all the after- noon and through the night. Every time she was about to faint we were told by the sound, which would some- times spell out '■'■watch lierT The same faithful guard- ian told us what medicine to administer — what to do — told when it would be safe for a part of the watchers to leave — (told them two hours before the time of leaving) — just how many fits she would have during the night — when she would begin to recover and when she would be well — and all was fulfilled to the letter. The persons present during part or all of the time that these directions were being given were Mrs. R. M. C. Capron, E. "W. Capron,, Mrs. Mary Miller, Miss S. A. Bennet of Auburn and Miss Mary H. Cooper, of Wil- liamson, 1&. Y. Directions have been given in numer- ous cases to the sick by this unseen agency. In this in- stance it purported to be the spirit of Mrs. Tamlin's mother. Not long since, Mr. Tamlin arose before light in the morning and went to the barn where his team was Js;ept, leaving a candle burning on the stand near the bed. Mrs. Tamlin was awakened from sleep by a loud rap- ping on the stand. She looked at the stand and found that a spark from the wick of the candle had fallen down and caught to a paper which was on the stand and was just about to communicate to the curtains of the bed. The timely warning saved the house and very probably Mrs. Tamlin from being consumed by the flames. At one time Mrs. Tamlin was at the house of Mr. Gr, B. Bennet. They were told to go in the dark and take the guitar. They did so and the string vibrated two or three times when they stopped, and the signal for the alphabet was gi^en, and on calling over the let- 62 HISTORY OF THE tera tlie following was spelled out : " Sarah (Mrs. Tam- lin) is gomg to faints It was totally dark in the room and there was no means of any person's knowing the fact. A light was brought but Mrs. T. had fainted before it arrived. The following persons were in the room and can testify io the above statement. E.. M. 0. Capron, Miss Mary M. Bennet, Mrs. S. A. Tamlin, S. JST. Smith, dentist, Chas. W. Bennet, G. S. "Wilson and A. L. Dibble. The following statement Is made by Mrs. Sarah D. Fish of Rochester, who has occasionally had these dem^- onstrations in her own family. Benjamin Fish and his family are too well known to need any corroboration of what .statements any of them make. " I watched with a sick friend about two years ago ajid when all was still and no one awake but myself, at least no one in the room except my sick friend, *I sat by the stove and there was a sudden, loud rapping on the wood work at my left hand. Coming in the still- ness of the night, I was at first quite terrified, stepped immediately to the bed where the sick person lay. My friend had heard it and said what rapping was that ? and asked for some drink. After I waited on her, I went to the watch and found it to be just 2 o'clock. I had become exhausted for the want of sleep, I leaned my head back in my chair and fell into a sweet sleep from which I was awakened by a sudden rapping at my right hand (apparently) on the carp6t. I stepped immediately to the watch, and it was precisely half past two, just the firm at which she was to take her rmd- icvne^'' This is but a small portion of the record kept by those who keep a private journal of sayings, but they are enough at this point to show that if the cause is evil, the effect is good, and that if it is the devil, hife character is somewhat different from what the imagina- tion of men have made it out to be, and they should set about correcting their false reports. But says one, " you get contradictory answers." This MYSTERIOtrS NOISES. 63 is true ; or rather, there are answers obtaiaed ia regard to coming events which do not accord with the facts as the time transpires. There are several reasons which may operate to produce this discrepancy. One very prominent one is, that we do not know the law which governs this communication, and the whole is so new to us that we are very liable to mistakes ourselves. An- other reason, in our opinion, is the interference of igno- rant spirits, who do not know whether the matter they attempt to speak of be true or not. We have never believed in the absolute perfection of this mode of com- munication. It is a great error that many rash into, who are carried away by a little excitement or wonder, that because there is a medium of communication with spirits, that it is therefore an infallible source of infor- mation. The class of persons who assume, at the out- set, the infallibility of spiritual communications are the very first to brand them all as evil and nothing but evil, because they have been somewhat disappointed. We see no reason for supposing that, because a man has passed from this state of existence that he has be- come at once the most perfect of prophets, without re- gard to his condition here. This is only equalled by the absurd idea that because a man has been ignorant and degraded here, he shall he placed still lower in the scale of being when he passes from visible exist- ence. There are, undoubtedly, spirits who desire to be no- ticed and to answer questions, who are too ignorant to give any instruction and who would be as likely to tell wrong as right. We do not believe these to be will- fully vicious ; these errors arise from their ignorance, and we are answered that they will ultimately progress to a state of intelligence, purity and happiness equal to those who pass from here under more favorable cir- cumstances. Swedenborg says there are some spirits so ignorant that they do not know but they are the ones called for, when another is meant. This may be so. We are inclined to think it is, for we have known 64 HISTORY OF THE attempts to be made to imitate the signal wticli we al- ways get when we call for a friend. Nearly every person who has called frequently for some particular spir- it gets a signal whereby that particular spirit is known. This signal is different for different spirits, and although it is frequently attempted we have never known these signals imitated. We do not think there is danger of being deceived by ignorant spirits when a person be- comes acquainted with these communications. The sound made by an ignorant spirit is quite different from the others. "While the sound made by intelligent spir- its is clear and lively, the sound made by the ignorant ones is low and muffled like the striking of the hand on a carpet. We are confident that with due caution and care, intelligent and upright individuals will get correct answers. Much depends upton the mind and disposition of persons at the time of asking the questions, for as all the Universe goes by affinities it needs a pure mind, calm thinker and deliberate questioner to get communications from spirits of a high order.* Where there are a large number of persons asking questions they are apt to get into confusion and mis- take the answers. We were at one time getting some- thing spelled out by a spirit who purported to be the spirit of William Willets, a member, when living, of the society of friends. In spelling a sentence one word was spelled wrong and we wondered why -it should happen so. He expl ained it thus, " you were all think- ing of another word." This was true, but still we could not see why that should make a difference. It was further explained by saying, " why, thee knows that when thee is talking with a friend and that friend is thinking and talking about another thing, thee is con- fused." So it will be seen that when spirits do com- municate with us they do not pretend to be beyond the influence of those with whom they come in contact. There is a great difference too, in individuals about *Sec JS?.cliicl xiv, 3,4. MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 65 getting answers. Some wUl get test questions answered freely aud correctly while others can get none at all. Why this difference, we are unable to tell. Sometimes when there, is a stranger introdaced, all wish him con- vinced, and yet,_as if to show the stranger, and all con- cerned, how entirely^ it is beyond our control, no sound can be elicited. This of itself, is enough to convince as many as have witnessed such an occurrence, that if it was made by some designing person it woiild be made when they themselves wish it. But says one who has hardly spent an hour in ma- king the test, and who has got wrong answers : i," Thsy are proved to be lying spirits." Perhaps such an ar- gument is good. If it is in this case it will also prove all men to be liars, because we meet untruthful persons occasionally, or often. The logicis as good in one case as the other. To all who have seen fit to accuse these manifestations of evU we would put this question. Did you ever know of an answer given, or a message, or a sentence spelled out that had a tendency to evil ? We know of none .who have been able to answer in the affirmative. We know of those who thmla the theolog- ical teaching wrong, but that cannot be proved ; and there is abundance of proof of right direction and pos- itive good in the mitter. Some will answer that " evil spirits act thus in order the more effectually to de- ceive." Well, we insist that as long as they act in ac- cordance with goodness and truth they are not to be condemned as evil on the surmise of some bigoted dev- il-believers. We find nothing alarming in the theological teach- ings of these spirits. Others may. On these points there will be differences among men until they reach a more perfect state of knowledge than they at present possess. Their general theology is that of Davis, S wed- euborg, and others who have claimed to receive their impressions fromspirits. They generally use the term higher and lower spheres instead of Heaven and Hell. They say that all persons pass to 'a condition superior b €6 . HISTORY OF THE to ttat wMcii they occupied here, on their leaving the body. Thousands of questions have heen asked on these points, and have been answered by spirits who purported to be Emanuel Swedenborg, the " Seeress of Prevorst," George Pox, Galen, William E. Channing, Kathaniel P, Kogers, John Wesley, Samuel Wesley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prof. David P. Page, andmany^ others. It may be well to remai'k that many times when these spirits are comm]inica,ting,,the alphabet will be called for and some name, — ^perhaps one of the above, and' perhaps some other spelled, as the one who wishes to communicate. Often it is a name which the compa- ny had not thought of. They generally deliver some useful and interesting message when such is the case. The following are questions which are frequently asked, and we give the answers as they have been spelled out. We might fill a volume with questions and answers. Q. What is your mission to the world ?" . Ans. To do good. The time will come when we will communicate universally. . Q. Of what benefit will it be to mankind ? Ans. We can reveal truths to the world — and men will become more harmonious and better prepared for the higher spheres. <^. Some persons imagine that the spirits are evil and that Satan is transformed into an Angel of light to deceive us. What shall we say to them ? . Ans. Tell them some of their bigotry will have to be dispensed with before they can believe we are good spirits. Ask them why they refuse to investigate. They are not as wise as they suppose themselves to be. Q. Can ignorant spirits rap ? Ans. Yes. ' (An ignorant spirit rapped and the dif- ference was very plain between that and the other.) Q. Are these sounds made by rapping? Ans. No. They are made by the will of the spirits causing a concussion of the atmosphere and making the sounds appear in'whatever place they please. MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 67 Q. Cau ttey make tHe sounds to all persons ? Ans. No. The time will come' when they can. Q. Is there some peculiar state of the body that makes it easier to communicate with some persons than others ? Ans. Yes. Such is a brief, faint account of theological views gleaned from this source. Its truth or fallacy wUl be decided upon according to the bias of individuals read- ing it. We have attempted to give what testimony we are in possession of, touching the matter of good and evil — truth and falsehood. We ask no one to look up- on this as all infallible, for reasons before stated. In- vestigate with care, and if you learn more of the origin of these sounds' than we have, let the world have the benefif of it. Note. — In our first edition a definition of the word Hell was given to one of the authors of this work by a person wko received it and related it from memory, and which since then we have learned was not verbatim et literatim. Up to the time of going to press with this edition we have been unable to get tho definition as written down at the time it was spelled out and we are compelled to delay its publication until we issue a future work upon this subject. CHAPTEK II. DISPLAY OF PHTSICAL POWER; — ^MOVINO OF ARTICLES PLATISe MUSI- CAL INSTRUMBHTS, ETC., ETC. "We now coitie ta a part of the subject wtich, js thought to be still harder to believe, and is scoiited at still more than anything in the foregoing narrative. "We, ourselves, when first hearing of the " mysterious sounds," were far from receiving it as truth, and thought the story very improbable. We thought the story of the power and will to move articles still more so. But we were destined to be convinced by positive proof. This must convince the mass of those who ever become convinced of so strange a matter, unless the true phil- osophy of such Occurrences is discovered and laid be- fore the world. "We hope this may soon be the case. But we are to deal with facts, 'Ti9 true, 'tis strange, Yet stranger 'lis, 'tis true." That there is a power as well as a will in whatever produces these sounds, is evident to those who have had fair opportunities to investigate the subject. "We, with others, have many times been witness to the moving of tables, chairs and other f.rticles, with no visiMe power to move them. "We do not believe they were moved without something to do it. "We simply say that the power was to us intangible and beyond our vision ;• we also know that no person or machinery had any agency in producing the phenomena. Those things, like the sound?, are not confined to any particular room MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 69 or house ; but appear in various places. "We have ex- perienced them when but two or three were present, and those of our own family, and when entirely unex- pected and uncalled for. It would be the heighth of absurdity to suppose that we would sit down for the purpose of deceiving ourselves. The following are extracts from E. W. Capbon's pri- vate journal. All the phenomena there recorded took place in presence of a number of witnesses who are ready to testify to the facts when called upon. The occurrences took place in Auburn. " Wednesday Evenikg, June 20th. Present six persons and none of the femily of Mr. Fox in town. The rapping was heard very freely by alL The table moved on the floor with no person touching it — mov- ed to the distance of a foot or more and back, in various directions. At our request, the table (which was a very light one,) was held down to the floor so that it required the whole strength of a man to move it from its position. We also held one side, and requested, if there was power to do it, that it would be drawn away from us ; this was done, and our strength was not sufficient to hold it On the light being taken out of the room, (the persons in the room placing themselves in a posi- tion where each would know if any others moved,) the table cloth was taken from the table and very compactly stowed away under it, near one comer. A hat which was on the table was turned over the table clcth in a manner that neaily hid it from vie-yv. The table was then raised from the floor on one side, and there stood, although we used considerable strength to push it down. While the table stood in that position, by placing our hands upon it we would feel a quick, tremulous motion, like the action of a galvanic battery. The witnesses present at this time were Miss Mary M. Bennett, H. D. Barron, Mrs. Mary Mil- ler, Miss Amanda Hostihs, Mrs. Sarah A. Tamlin, and E. W. Capron." This feeling of electricity seems to pervade nearly everything connected with these phenomena. When the rapping is heard, the peculiar jar is felt — differing from the jar produced by a blow, and in various other ways we are reminded of the use of this subtil agent. We often see in a dark room, bright electric flashes on the wallund other places. We, and all who have taken pa'ns to get at the truth of all these demonstrations, have frequently had a hand laid on their arms, shoulders or head, when no person would or could do it, having all their hands 70 HISTORY OF THE teld by each otter. These demonstrations, like tlie others, generally leave a feeling of electricity where they toneh. The hand feels much like one who is in a magnetic sleep, being colder (generally) than the hand of persons in a normal state, and having a mois- ture like a cold perspiration upon it. There is not, usually, any feeling like that of a hard hand, or one made up with the usual amount of bones in it. It is generally soft and smooth, although at our request it will change both its temperature and texture. It will in one instant feel as cold as ice and as warm as a com- mon hand of flesh. So perfectly natural is the touch when an arm is ta- ken hold of by this invisible hand, or it touches in any other way, that, although you hold every hand in the room, you can hardly believe it to be other tham some of them. But the proof is positive and the wit- nesses are numerous. Then, too, just request a change from natural warmth to the coldness of ice, and you feel the change without the hand being removed. It is past the art of man thus to change the temperature of his body. We have taken a common pocket bible and have laid it on the table with the strap put through the loop, and have awaited in silence the result. Soon we would hear the leaves begin to turn, and finally it would spell " get the light," and we would find the book laying open at some particular chapter, which generally had something to say about spirits. Other books have been opened and appropriate poetry pointed out. The phenomena of pulling the clothing, handling, moving ta- bles, &c., often takes place when none present are think- ing of it, so that iS/ieM' wills do notinfiuence the matter. We continue our extract from the Journal : " Sunday Evening, October "Tth. This evening we were direeted to go into the hall and take the guitar. We went, and while there the guitar was played by tinseen hands, and played so exquisitely too, that it seemed more like far distant music to one just aroused from midnight slumbers, than the music of an instrument a few feet from us. Several MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 71 luneswere thus played, while not a person in the room knew how to piay a tune on that or any other instrument Witnesses present this eyenmg at the house of Mr. Bennct, Mrs. Burton Straight, of Troy, Bradford county, Penn., Mrs. G. B. Bennet, R. M. C. Capron,E.W. Oa- pron, and H. D. Barron, of Auburn." " TirasDAr Evening, October 16th. Several persons present at the house of p. C. Miller. We were directed to take the guitar into a dark room and it would be played. We accordingly did so, and many tuneS were played, and m such positions that we knew no one could do it if there had been. any one present who knew how, but there was not. Ihere were none there who could play a tune in the light, much les^ m the dark, the owner not being there. Besides this, they (the spirits) moved books and other articles to diflferent parts of the room. A pa' per box was taken from the table, the contents were emptied into the cover and placed in the hands of H. D. Barron. After this a small book was taken from the same table and placed in the hands of the same individual One of the company accidentally touched the hand of another, when he asked " Did any body touch my hand?" The al* phabet was called for and the question answered, " Yes, E touched jour hand." So it will be seen that although it may be dark, ther§ IS something present that can tell if any one attempts a trick. One of the company was told to take off her ring. She did so, laid it in her hand, and it was taken away. We all sat still until directed to get the light WhcE upon looking a little we found the ring with a girl'S bair band put through and pinned to the apron of the person who sat next to her. in such a manner that they were pinned together." This was done while we had hold of hands and no possibility of its bein» done by the individuals present The witnesses present were Justiij Sturtevant and wife, H. N. Thompson, Mrs. Mary Miller, E. W. Capron, Mrs. S. A TamUn, Miss Amanda Hoskins, Henry D. Barron, Mrs, R. M. C. Capron, and Miss Catharine Fox " Saturday Evening, October 20th. This evening we had asked for some different demonstrations, and our request was complied with. We heard the sounds on the wall, bureau, table, floor, and other places, as loud as the striking with a hammer. The table was moved about the room, and turned over and turned back. Two men in the contgany undertook to hold a chair down, while, at their request, a spirit move^ it, and notwithstanding they exerted afl their strength, the chair could not be held still by them. As we sat by the table, the cloth was re- moved to a different part of the room. The combs of several ladies were taken from their heads and put into the heads of others, and af- terwards the combs returned to their owners, and placed in the hair as before. There was a person present this evening who had been sus- picious that the guitar was played a few nights before by some of the persons present The first thing when we came together was, for the alphabet to be called for by the spirits, who spelled, ' A. thinks R. ani C. played the guitar!' Thus were her thoughts revealed before the company. At another meeting, another person was told the same 72 HISTORY OF THE thing, althougli slie had never expressed to aJiy one her thoughts^" Witnesses the same as the evening previoBSj except Mr. ajid Mrs. Stur- tevant." During one of these evenings, a wisi wag expressed that we might see the hand that touched us. On look- ing towards the window, (the moon shining through the curtain,) we saw a hand waived to and fro before, and near the top of it. We could discover no other part of a form. This we have witnessed many times ourselves, and several have discovered distinctly the features of persons whom they knew and who bad been dead for years. On one occasion when several persons were present^ the guitar was taken from the hands of those who held it, (they taking hold of hands,) and put in tune and commenced playing while it passed around the room above their heads. It was also taken from one person and passed to others in the room. In this way for nearly two hours it continued to play and keep time with the singing; and the guitar taken by this unseen power to different parts of the room while playing. The witnessess present at this time, were James H. Bostwick, Esq., Police Justice, Miss Sarah Bostwick, Mrs. F. Smith, H. D. Barron, and E. M. C. Capron. One evening while several ladies were present, some of them requested that the spirits would take their hair down. Accordingly it was done. One of them had her hair taken down and done np in a twist, and one of them had her's braided in four strands. On the 12th of January, H. D. Barron called at the house of the Tox family in Rochester, in company with James J. Oweit of that city. They were seated around the table nsr the day time and it moved about the dis- tance of one foot. They then moved away from it and it moved back and forth when no one touched it, and in full view several times. No one was present except the persons named and Mrs. Fox and her three daughters. Mr. Owen then put down a number of fig- ures where none of the company could see them, and MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 73 when lie came to the oues which were the number of years of his age there was rapping. Mr. Owen remark- ed that there was no one present who knew his age, and that the answer was correct. In the same way it told the number of months over the years. These were done at the request of one of the persons present. The next day, (Sunday,) H. D. Barron called at the house of the Fox family. After sevei'al questions had been answered, a spirit purportmg to be that of a relative, called for the alphabet and spelled the follow- ing sentence : " Henry, when you get home, R. will hand you a letter from ." On the following Tues- day morning, he arrived in Auburn, and was handed 0, letter by K , mailed at JN"ew-York, and received at Auburn on the Sunday that the communication was given in Rochester. The persons present at the time this communication was received were Mrs. Fox, her youngest daughter, Isaac Post of Rochester, and the one to whom the communication was addressed. On one occasion we were getting the guitir played by these unseeen musicians and were directed to sing several different tunes among which were '■'■Get off the TracM'' and " The Old Gramite EtateP The guitar was played as the song went on in company with the voices. While it was playing Dr. H. RoBiNsoif passed his hand over the whole length of the strings several times within half an inch of them, to see if it was possible that any one present was playing it and trying to deceive. There was no difference when he passed his hand over. The following persons were present on this occasion. Dr. H. Robinson, M. A. Hilman, Mr. Henry Sheffield, "Westerly, R. I., C. V. Woodward, Mary M. Bennet, E. W. Capron, E. A. Warden, P. M., Mrs. E. A. Warden, Lucie Gardner, R. M. C. Capron and G. S. Willson. Not long since Judge Hascall of LeRoy, related to E. W. Capron a fact that came under his notice while examining into these phenomena in company with Mr. SuMMEEFiELD, a lawyer of the same place, which strongly illustrates the power of whatever makes 74 HISTORY OF THE these sounds, to produce any sound by their will, Hd^ (Judge H.) stated that they were at the house of the Fox family and went into a dark room. They called for the sounds to be made like a band of martial music As th^y requested, the sounds were produced in a most beautiful and thrilling manner. The playing of the in* struments and the heavy beating of the base drum was perfectly imitated, together with the sound of the roar of distant cannon. Both Mr. Summerfield and Judge Hascall agreed in saying that the whole thing was so truthfully and exactly imitated that the effect produced on the hearers was of the most thrilling character. In the month of November last, Elias J. Doty of Mac* edon, Wayne county, was at the house of Mr. Pibe* PONT of Rochester, where two sisters who hear these sounds were present. They had seen the table move and had other demonstrations while the young ladies were in the room. After they had left the room, Mr. Doty was standing a few feet from the table and the Other person still farther from it, when he remarked that it would be a still greater proof to him if it would move without the presence of .the young ladies. As he said this the table moved some distance, and only the three persons in the room, and those n-it near the table. We state this on the authority of Mr, Doty, and none who know him need better evidence. We cannot pretend to give all the cases of these sin- gular demonstrations which have been witnessed by ourselves and others ; it would fill a large volume. But we have here recorded enough to convince any who have the least confidence in the honesty and intelli- fence of their fellow-beings, that there is something ere worth the trouble of any man to investigate. If it looks strange and unaccountable to most people — ^if it even looks impossible — 'We can sympathize with them, for "we have thought all such accounts, from whatever source, ai;ieient or modern, under whatever name, whether sacred or profane, to be flights of imagination^ or a tale to frighten the credulous and excite the mar- MYSTERIOUS NOISES. 75 vellous. But if the story of opening prison doors for certain persons without the aid of human hands looked impossible, it can look so no longer for we know of the unlocking of doors and drawers without visible means. If the account of the handwriting on the walls of Bel- shazzar's palace was looked upon as the idle " fabric of a dream," we can now deem it even probable, as we KProw the walls of our own room bear positive testimo- ny of the fact, that it is not impossible at the present day. . We see many things now which may be account- ed for on philosophical principles, which once looked to us like a " miracle,^' ap.d was therefore thought to have no foundation in nature, as we have been taught to be- lieve these things that are recorded as miracles, as con- trary to natural laws. We now believe that what have been called miracles, eitlier never existed at all, or were perfectly in accordance with nature's laws which will at some day, and that not far distant, be known to man. We know the objection to this theory. We are aware of the aversion that most people have to ex- plainirlg ancient mysteries. At the same time they condemn things that to them look strange at the pres- ent time. We have never been believers in things mar- vellous or wonderful, and consequently have been branded as " Infidels" — a word by the way, which is too commonly used to alarm any body who really un- derstands its meaning. We expect always to remain "infidel" to theories which are not sustained by facts or reason. Many things look reasonable to us, of which we cannot at present know the tan^ble facts ; and many facts are presented which we may be unable to follow to their causes with our present limited know- ledge. But we shall continue the search and endeavor to do our share toward finding the causes for all new and novel phenomena that may present themselves without fear of ridicule from the vulgar, or contempt from the wise and learned. APPEIDIX. Reader, we have given you a plain statement of well ascertained facts. We have stated facts, not only within our own knowledge, but known equally well to others. We have given you their names and residence, and it is an easy matter for their testimo- ny to be obtained by any one if they require still more proof. The facts are abundant to satisfy any that there is something here worthy of being investi- gated. It has been examined by thousands and yet no collusion is proved. We are anxious the world may know the truth, and the whole truth, in regard to the matter. If it is only an occasional phenomenon which is destined to pass away with the existence of a few persons now living, or with the present generation^ it is still worthy to be investigated. If it is really something that is destined to spread and increase, as facts seem to indicate^f indeed it is an influx from the world of spirits into our own, the sooner we be- come acquainted with the laws that govern and reg- ulate the communication, the better. As to the strangeness of the occurrences' we have related, especially the moving of articles^ playing musical instruments, &c., we submit that it is no more strange for a table to move, a guitar or piano to play without visible means, than it would be to one unacquainted with the laws of nature and the action of the atmosphere or the wind, to see a man's hat rise from his head and whirl through the air or APPENDIX. * 77 Street. Such a person would hardly believe the tale, if it was told to him. He would want " positive proof" on the subject. Still more incredulous would such a person be, if we should tell him that an ocean of calm water was lashed into waves that ran moun- tain high, or that a vast dwelling, inhabited by men, women and children, was wafted around the world by the same invisible power, or that the same thing caused wires, when placed in a certain position, to produce sounds, harmony, music. If we should tell him all this, he would suppose us to be trying to im- pose upon him, or that we were crazy, fanatics, fools, or monstrously humbugged, or that he was himself ignorant of the facts. We can all see that he would be the "humbugged" one in such a case. We know of many who are in the same condition in regard to this. Like many other new and apparently strange things this has over and over been " exploded" " ex- posed" " found out" and " stopped" by news-paper paragraphs and letter writers. Yet it still continues and so far from being stopped, it is absolutely spread- ing. Many more persons hear these manifestations than are willing to acknowledge it publicly, so greett is the redicule heaped upon those who do feel called upon to investigate and let the world know what is passing in their midst. We have encountered as much opposition as if we had been making efforts to build up a new sect instead of stating facts for the world to judge of, and we must be permitted to say that pre-eminent among the attempts to slander by maficious falsehoods stands the religious papers, and at the head of these the " JVorhem Christian Advocate^^ of this city which de- clares that no persons of respectability have investiga- ted these matters, although the editor well knows that the church of which he is a member does not scruple to call regularly for support upon many of these same individuals. We respect the honest inquiring skep- tic. It is a question upon which a man has a right 78 Jfb APPENMX. to be skeptical. But men have no right or reason to accuse their fellow inquirers who have been more forr tunate than themselves. Many think and say " well if. I could go there, I could find out what it is." We have been in that position ourselves. We thought ourselves perfectly able to find it out for the very reason that we thought it some cause which was close at hand and easily found out. A year of trial has convinced us that we were not acquainted with nature enough to find the cause so suddenly as we supposed. The question has often been asked : "Why do these spirits require a dark room whenever they play musical instruments, take hold of persons," &c. This they answer by saying that they assume a tangible form in order to do these things, and we are not yet prepared for such a visitation. It is again asked : " How they can make a form that we can feel and even see a hand of." Their an- swer to this is that they use the ingredients of the atmosphere to make up this form. This is in accordance with the opinions of the " Seeress of Provorst" when she says, (see Mrs. Crowe translation page 29.) She " is of the opinion that opening a window at the moment of a souls depart- ure is not a mere superstition, but that it actually fa- cilitates its escape, and that there is some substance in the air, which spirits make use of to render them- selves audible and visible to mortals." We have al- so noticed another feature in connecticn with this part of these phenomena. It is the fact that when these demonstrations are to be made the spirits^ al- ways direct us to go into the part of the house wtere there is no fire, or where there is the least heat in the room. We have noticed this fact without, in this place, pretending to give the philosophy. Another evidence that they make up a form from the ingredients of the atmosphere is the fact that noth- ing of a substance so compact as that apparently is, APPENDIX. 79 could gain access to the room when doors and win- dows were closed. But the matter composing what we name spirit is so subtile that it, like electricity, can penetrate anywhere. We are never required to go in the dark unless some demonstration is to be made requiring a tangi- ble form. We are not required to go in the dark to see a table or any article move. That is done by candle light and day light or at any time. None who are acquainted with the matter pretend that darkness is necessary. Again we are asked how a spirit can rap so as to make an audible sound. The spirits say they do not rap, but produce the sounds by will. We have ex- amined a number of clairvoyants on this subject and all agree in this. We put a boy, who had no know- ledge of the matter at all, neither wa^ he noted for a remarkable degree of intelligence, into a magnetic sleep, and turned his attention to the subject.. He was clairvoyant and said he could see who made the sounds. We asked him how the persons looked. His answer was, "they look light — just like gauze ; I can see right through them." Well, how do they make the" sounds ; do they rap? " No! they don't rap or strike at all." When after looking earnestly for a time he said : " They want it made, and it is made wherever they want it." This was his simple way of telling what other clairvoyants have told in language somewhat different, but amounting to the same thing. This is the; best explanation we have ever been able to obtain. We believe, from all we have been able to discover, that this is the case. Some have supposed that this was some electric phe- nomena, and that if the persons who have these com- munications and seem to be the medium of obtain- ing them, were insolated, the sounds would not be heard. This experiment has been tried, and the sounds were heard as freely as ever. In the case of the manifestations with the son of Mr. Harmon Bea- 80 APPENDIX. VER of Sennett as before stated, the boy has never been under the influence of magnetism. It is,, how- ever conceded that thus far the' sounds have gener- ally been freer in presence of known clairvoyants; The question has often been asked of spirits why this was so, and we have received the following answer : " They (clairvoyants) have the full power of sympathy with the spirits through the medium of the nervous fluid or electricity which is the only medium of com- munication between spirits in and out of the body." It is objected that spirits — especially good ones, would not be engaged in the '• small business" of rap- ping or moving articles at the request of persons. It must be remembered that the world reasons sen- sually, and there is no way for the mass to become so absolutely convinced as through the medium of their senses. Then itis not unreasonable to suppose that good spirits would condescend to give us all the evi- dence we may require in this way whenever they have a medium through which they can act in accordance with some law known to them, but not yet discovered by us. It is almost universally the case that when any per- son begins the investigation of these subjects they want the most sensuous kind of testimony. - They do not wish to sit down and ask questions with that confidence that they would enter into conversation with a person, even if that person was a stran- ger. They begin with suspicion and require all possible demonstration to. prove that they are not deceived. Their questions are then asked with all the ingenuity of an attorney conducting a cross-exam- ination, and with a firm conviction many times that they will be answered wrong. If they are answered perfectly correct, then they ask, " can they do this, or do that"? I want to see such and such a thing done and then Ishallhe convinced. " Let this be done and they ask still another form of proof, and in this way," they tax their energies to find something new to sug- APPENDIX. 81 gest, and it is simple most certainly, but if there is truth in the matter it is certainly not to be wondered at, that whatever it is, should take the only means of convincing the senses of those who require such proof. We are not aware of anything of this nature being done unless by the solicitation of the persons inves- tigating. Let those who are so alarmed about the " pranks" as they are pleased to call them, undertake the in- vestigation themselves and see if they fail of making he same requisitions or something of the kind. If they do, they will very likely ask information about some gold speculation or some darling scheme that is of much more consequence to them than whether man exists at all beyond this visible life or not. Over and over again have we been disgusted with the ques- tions asked about speculating schemes and money making. Is it to be wondered at, that answers are given in many cases " according to the multj|;ude of their idols"? Let those who are earnest and candid enquirers take a very small company— sit down together—being all candid and truthful themselves, and then see whether they will not get answers that can be depend- ed upon. If they do not, it will be entirely contrary to the general experience of those who have made such trials. Our history here, is one of facts. We have but incidentally turned aside to speculate or ex- plain. We have spoken of the phenomena as pro- duced by spirits because we think this the most rea- sonable conclusion we can arrive at at the present stage of the matter. If the sounds and other mani- festations should cease now, the proof would be the same, unless positive proof of some other means was shown to be the cause. Whatever may be the re- sult, we know that our facts are well attested and our statements of the effects are true and the only chance for mistake is in the c^use. We shall continue to make honest efforts to find out if there is any other 6 82 APPENDIX. cause than that to which we have attributed the man- ifestations and shall be as happy to gain farther knowledge on the subject and lay it before the world as any otliers whether it confirm or refute our present theory. Since compiling the body of this work we have re- ceived several letters and some papers containing ad- ditional testimony on the subject which we ^ive the reader in this appendix. The following letter is from Judge Hascall, of Le Roy, who was one of the committee of investigation at Corinthian Hall, and who has taken abundant op- portunity for investigation since that time, and whose hwesty, and powers for calm investigation will not be called in question by those who have any knowl- edge of the man. He is extensively known as a man eminent in hig profession, and an upright and candid citizen. Le Boy, 13th, February, 1850. Mr. E. W. Capron, Dear Sir : — Yours of the 12th instant is just re- ceived in which you requested me to send you a state- ment of what I have witnessed of the phenomenon known as the " Mysterious Rappings." I should be pleased to give you a particular account of my inves- tigations in endeavoring to discover the cause of the mysterious sounds, but other engagements prevent, and you must be content with a very imperfect sketch of them. As the Committees appointed at public meet- ings at Corinthian Hall, to investigate and if possible detect and expose what was generally believed to be some ingenious device, had failed to ascertain the cause, and the persons who must be present when the rap- pings were made, challenged further investigation, I concluded to enquire into this singular problem and solve it if possible. Accordingly I visited the house where these young ladies reside, in company with sev- eral persons, and our efforts were attended with no bet- ter success than were those of the committee^ whose ATPENDIX. 83 investigations at other places had precedeTTours. The experiment was repeated at the residences of several higlily respectable families in the city of Rochester, to which the young ladies were invited, and the same rappings were heard apparently at different places in the room at the same time, and our efforts to detect the cause at these places were fruitless. Among tlie persons who were present with me on this occasion, were members of the legal and medical profession, men of science and skill, and we entirely failed to discover any art or machinery, philosophical apparatus, or means whatever by which the sounds and other mani- festations were produced. I will not go into the particulars of the whole I wit- nessed during the investigations before referred to, but will state generally that I have witnessed much of the phenomena which you have mentioned in the pam- phlet recently published by you at Auburn. Yours Respectfully, A. P. HASCALL. The following statement we are allowed to publish from John S. Clackner, of Ravenna, O. "At your request I will write a few instances of the mysterious agencies, alias, spirits in Western New York, with which I was familiar previous ,to my remo- val to this place, and to Avhich I am willing to testify if necessary. Dates or times of Occurrences, I shall omit for brevity sake. I also wish it understood that in the following communications, when I say, the spi- rit answered, that it was done by rapping anc^the uss of the alphabet. This course I adopt in order to avoid a useless repetition of the words rapping and alphabet.. My first interview with Mrs. Fish, was at her resi- dence on Prospect street in Rochester. We were to- tal strangers to each other, she supposing me from the country. After I got into the house, I remarked, it would be a gratification to me if the ' spirit' would re- veal my name to her as I had been informed it had in other cases. She said, ' spirit, do you know this gen- tleman 1 ' As quick as thought, she was answ,ered by 84 APPENDIX. loud raps, when she again said, ' will you tell his name by the alphabet 1 ' She. was answerfed in the affirma- tive. She then commenced calling the alphabet, a«id was stopped'by the spirit rapping at every letter in my name. Then she pronounced it audible and was con- firmed by the raps. Subsequently one evening it would not allow me to stay in the room, alledging as a reason that I had not fulfilled my engagement to bring with me, my wife and son. Mrs. F. urged it to permit me to stay ; but it continued to spell out it must go. After some further expostulation she said ' you may stay.' It immediately called out for the al- phabet and spelled : ' Leah has done wrong— he must go.' At others times it was free to converse with m6, but this evening it would say nothing to me. At another time the spirit commenced rapping voluntarily for the alphabet and spelled out : ' M. has done wrong.' M. answered, ' Why, Sj)iritwhat have I done now that is wrong 1 ' to whicli it answered by the alphabet, ' you said I rapped this morning, at Andrew's; I only gave you a sound' * .* * * * * At another time the young ladies came to ray bouse for advice upon domestic aflairs. I proposed calling a meeting of i'riends on the subject. They consented on condition that the Spirits agreed thereto. They made several unsuccessfuWttempts in various places in that room for an answer from the Spirits, until at length at the front part of the house it answered and told them the reason of its silence in other places — it was tliat ' theje were eave-droppers and enemies listening and could hear. It encouraged our project and success crowned our eflbi ts ***** At one time it requested one man present to set a sum in addition and let no man see his figures but himself He then pointed to any figure he chose and .asked th^ Spirit to give as many distinct single raps as it amounted to, which was proiJiptly and correctly done, also the whole sum added up and proved, in the same way as learners in school do, with this difference only, that it would instantly and deliberately rap the APPENDIX. 85 amount contained in each i-ow of figures perpendicular, allowing no time for first enumerating. I could relate many circumstances relative to this mysterious agency. Let one more sufiice, where it had a direct moral in- fluence upon a young man that I introduced to the family where these sounds are heard. His name was not mentioned at the time until the Spirit desired to communicate with him. He asked who wished to communicate with him 1 The answer was, ' George Fox, the first Q,uaker.' What do you want to say to me said the youngster, and was answered by the Spirit, ' I want you to stay after the others go away.' The evening passed in getting answers, beating time with music, &c., until the Spirit spelled ' done.' — When the company began to disperse, 'each bidding the Spirit ' goodnight,' the young man was proceeding' to go, when the Spirit rapped for the alphabet and spel- led out his name and ' stay,' upon which I remarked that I supposed I must leave him. It then told me to stay. The young man asked who wanted to commu- nicate with him, and it answered 'your sister.' She had been dead some eighteen years. He was much affected and asked if she would answer him mental questions, and was answered in the affirmative. He asked many ; we could hear the raps in answer ; but did not know the nature of his questions. From that time, a manifest change was perceptible in his conduct, whether the same continues I am unable to tell. Respectfully yours, JOHN S. CLACKNER. Ravenna, Portage Co., O., Feb. 13, 1850." We have also several articles and letters which as they CO Z3 tain positive testimony and very correct views on the subject, we insert here, although they have pre- viously been published in the papers to wiiich g^ve credit them. ^ ' ''■^•*..;r::.'. The following we take from the JSTew- Yorlc Mxcelsior of February 2d°1850. The writer is Wm. H. McDon- ALB Esq., one of the editors and proprietors of the E:^ celsior, whom it will be seen has visited Rochester. §6 APPENDlk. "We last week, in noticing a work lately printed in AnlDurn treating of the knockings heard in Eochester and elsewhere, alleged to be produced by supernatu- ral agency, indulged in a few remarks concerning the^e mysterious sounds. Although we have since receired some perfectly reliable and authentic light on the sub- ject, upon a re-perusal of the article, we cannot consent to modify any of the opinions there expressed. We think still many things are wanting /wZ% to establish their claim to be considered spiritual communicationp. But many circumstances connected with them are unac- countable and wonderful, view the occurrences in what light we may. Since X our last issue we have seen in the Tribune, cop- ied from the ' Adrian Watch Tower/ an extract from a letter written by One Langworthy, which, as it in sev- eral instances states what is false, and casts foul asper- sions upon the character of the young ladies in whose presence the rappings are heard, facts in our possession impel us to notice, as at least a partial vindication of their characters. Mr. L. says, for instance, that, ' on all occasions, without one single exception, this knock- ing was always under their feet, and any statement you may have seen, incompatible with this, is a base fabri- qatipn.' Notwithstanding this grave assertion, the in- dividual himseK in the next sentence, is guilty of false- hood, for he says, ' when there was knocking on {he dom's and tables, which communicate a vibration to the hand, these girls were in every case touching these ar- ticles with the lacks of their dresses P ; A flat contradic- tion as every one can see. Again he says — "We tried other experiments of a different nature, all of which fastened on our minds conclusively the conviction that this mysterious rapping was so intimately connected with the persons of these girls, that WM-e they thor- Oilighly examined, sans culottes, the ghost would stand' out in base relief. But we were men (I) and as the girls were cornered and very mneh frightened we let it go at this, and dismissed them from custody.' Again he» APPENDIX. 87 says, ' by placing the girls on a table and putting our hands on their feet the knocking stopped. By tying their dresses around their ankles with cords it also 9eased.' 'Now this is all false, if the testimony of hundreds of respectable citizens is of any value. The girls were stripped by a committee of ladies; at other times they were placed upon pillows, their dresses tied around their feet, they were electrically insulated by being placed upon glass, and still the knockings were heard. However, to proceed to what we know upon the sub- ject, which shall, at any rate, be as reliable as the state- ments of Mr. Langworthy, and will show the public the other side of the picture. _ One of the proprietors of this paper while on a bu- siness tour through the western part of the state, pass- ed througb. Rochester, and' during a stay in that place of four days, improved the opportunity by ftiquifieS into the triith of reports which had reached him in New York. In this article he will give an unvarnished ac- count of what he there saw and heard, leaving inferen- ces to be drawn by his readers, without any attempt to account for that which, to him, wastriily unaccotittt- able. There are said to be many in whose presence the rap- pings are heard, but those who have attracted the lar- gest share of public attention are the three daughters of a Mr. and Mrs. Fox, people of respectability thorigh not wealthy. The mother and daughters have for a few months resided in the city of Rochester, in Troupe-st., in a perfectly respectable neighborhood, the infamous insinuation of Langworthy, to the contrary notwith- standing. The elder sister, Mrs. Fish, is a widow lady, and she has long contributed largely to the support of her younger sisters by teaching music. The second is about sixteen years of age, named Margaretta, and thie youngest. Miss Catharine, aged fourteen. At the desire of either of these sisters the rappings are heard.* *The sounds are generally heard at the desire of those who visit the house, but ouly accompany the two youngest sisters. — Authors. 88 APPENDIX. The sounds vary from a light clear metallic sound to a dull muffled one, like a rap with the knuckles up- on a partition covered with a cloth. When one rap is heard an affirmative is meant, — silence, instead of giv- ing consent, implies a negative. "When a question is asked which does not admit of an answer by a simple yes or no, the alphabet is called for by a peculiar rap. In spelling out a sentence by letters, one of the ladies commences repeating the alphabet, and when the de- sired letter is mentioned a rap is heard. In this way, though of course slowly, long sentences are communi- cated. Early in the present week, being in Rochester, we solicited and obtained an interview with Mrs. Fish and her sisters, during which the knockings were heard by ourself. Previous to the manifestations we were intrp- duced to two gentlemen belonging to a committee who had been authorized by the ladies to relieve them from the constant annoyance resulting from throngs who besiege the house from motives of curiosity. We were desired to seat ourselves at the table, and after a short conversation upon indifferent subjects, one of the gen- tlemen present inquired of Mrs. F. if the spirits would converse with the writer. No reply. The question was then asked if the spirits would converse with the other gentlemen in the room. An affirmitive rap was heard. Mrs. Fish then asked if the spirits would show in what manner they usually manifested their presence and iutelligence. Immediately a series of raps were heard, differing in sound, light and heavy, now on the table before us, and again on the floor, and in various and distant parts of the room. A number of questions respecting the gentlemen of the committee were then asked, and were said to have been answered correctly. Previous to leaving, the cause or causes of the rappings were requested to answer queries with regard to ourself, and complied by responding without error to a few questions, stating Ihat^they would communicate more freely with us on a future- linter view. We then took our leave and returned to the hotel. APPENDIX. 89 The morning and evening of the following day, we called upon them again. In the morning, in a very light room, many questions were asked concerning our- self and were answered correctly, without a moment's hesitation. It is impossible that the correct answers to these questions could have been known, to any persons present, by ordinary methods of obtaining the infor- mation. Among these were the ages of ourself and wife, the number of our children living and dead, their ages, health, letters we expected, our success in busi- ness, etc — all these queries related to the past, with one exception, and were solved with perfect correctness. A table standing in the room was moved without any vis- ible agency, (it will be recollected that it was in the day time, and the apartment was well lighted,) and notwithstanding all our efforts to keep it stationary. Others present said they received correct answers to in- terrogations relating to them. In the evening similar questions were asked and an- swered. At the request of the sisters the table was again moved backward, and forward. At the request of a person present the sisters stood up at a distance from it, and it was moved against them with sufficient force to push the three against the wall. Two*ighted candles were upon the table during its movement. It was also lifted from the floor, and although not heavy, it was, upon a request being made to that effect, held to the floor with so much power that it required great exertion for us to raise one end of it. At interviews held with them on the two followmg days many questions were answered respecting many other gentlemen in our presence, and in all cases said to have been answered correctly. On one occasion the sounds proper to a carpenter's shop were heard appa- rently proceeding from the wall and table. Sawing, planing, pounding with a mallet were imitated to the life. We should not have mentioned this, knowing that ventriloquism has often ackieved such feats, had it not been that upon placing the hand upon the table the 90 APPENDIX. jarring could be perceptibly felt. At another time we took the table, and allowing one leg to rest upon the floor, raised the opposite corner, and holding it with both our hands, with our utmost strength, though pla- cing the leg between our knees, could not prevent it from vibrating. All the incidents in the above meager sketch we both saw and heard, and we refrain from relating many oth- ers, both from want of space and because they might be accounted for on known principles. We also refrain from narrating many circumstances, more astonishing, which were related to us to all appearance in perfect good faith, by credible and respectable people, because we were not eye and ear witnesses to the transactions. In some future number we may call attention to them again. We have been in these statements careful to in- dulge in no exaggerations — ^to make no representations from hearsay. As before remarked, we make no effort to solve these curious developments, leaving oiir readers to form their own opinions. This we however will say, thait our utmost ingenuity was exercised to penetrate the mysterv, but without success. Perhaps others may be more successful. We have seen and heard things to us wonderful and unaccountable, and give to the public k plain account of the matter. More or less at present is not within our province. It may not be amiss to state here that since return- ing to the city we have met numerous individuals wh6 profess to know the causes of the phenomena, but they are prevented from conimunicating them because they are under promises of irwiolaile secrecy . Some of these persons are connected with the press of this city, and if, as they say, they have penetrated the mystery, their Culpability is great, in withholding from community in- formation so eagerly sought by thousands. But it is much easier to see through the mystery of the&e wise- acres, than the ddings* at Rochester. They are not the individuals to withhold any knowledge they possess. APPENDIX. 91 On tte contrary, they are ratlier apt, not only to tell all they do know, but also some things they do not. _ Since -writing the above we see that the Sunday Times gives its readers an abstract of Langworthy's slander- ous letter (his name should be Un-worthy) with the shallow conclusion that the document finishes the whole matter. Our readers can judge whether the estimate is correct. We shall take occasion to allude to this matter in a future number." - The Rochester Daily Magnet of February 26, 1850 has the following new development. In alluding to it the editor says, " the matter is one well worthy of in- vestigation. The gentlemen whose names are attach- ed to the marvellous statement, are not wont to engage in tricks or impositions, and the developments made are worthy of that credence which should be given to all new doctrines when well authenticated. Read them calmly and dispassionately." " To Messrs. J&rvis^ Willets^ iTones, and others: Gentlemen: — As we are required by authority that we think we have no right to disregard, to make pub- lic the extraordinary communications recently witnessed at my dwelling, it becomes necessary to give you, and through you to the public, the facts which gave rise to the first interview, on Friday the 16th inst.^ The nov- elty of the subject, and the state of the public mind are such, that I feel prompted to do this, not- only correct- ly, but as minutely as possible. Circumstance i had placed me in a way to witness those remarkable com- munications called the ' Mysterious Eappings,' from the time of their origin in this city in the summir of 1848, After the severest tests, mider a variety of circumstan- ces, and at various places, for about one year,"ancontes- table evidence addressed to my senses baffled niy skep- ticism, and fully convinced me that they were the pro- duction of no human agencies. And as they profess to 92 APPENDIX. emanate from invisible intelligencies, called spirits, I had not allowed myself tlie liberty to attribute them to any other source, at least until some other origin could be detected. In hope of eliciting some further light on the mysterious subject, I proposed to a member of my family, who is susceptible to magnetic influence, to be put into a clairvoyant state, and see what might be presented in relation to it. She complied, and for this purpose was magnetized on the evening of the l^h inst., and in presence of no other persons. The ques- tions and answers were as follows : Q. Do you see any thing ? Ans. I see a stranger that I never before saw. He is not prepossessing in appearance, but is very ele- vated in his position, in a reflecting attitude, and is bus- ily employed. Q. What is he doing? He is prepar- ing work for you. Q. What is the nature qf the work ? A. He is establishing a line of communication. Q. Ask him, ' Is it practicable to get communications between two distant points by means of these rappings V A. ' To-be-sure,' he says. Q. Can you ascertain who this stranger is ? A. JBenjamin (and after a pause) Franla- Un. Q. Will you ask him to give you some signal by which we ^ay know it is reaUy Benjamin Franklin ? After a silence of one or two minutes, a violent shock of her person induced me hastUy to say, ' what is the matter — are you waking up V A. No, yoa wanted a signal, and I told him if, it was Dr. Franklin he might electerize me, and he did it. Q. Has it injured you? A. No. I feel better — my head is clearer — ^I can see plainer, Q. Will you ask him where communications between distant points at the same time can be tested, A. He says at your own house. Q. Is there anything required'ofus in the matter ? A. He says, get two of those youi^g ladies about whom there is so much excite- ment in your city, place them in extreme parts of two rooms, and you (meaning herself,) be put in the same state in which you now are, and I wUl comriiunicate with you, . Q. Who else niay be in attendance ? A. Mr. Jervis, and a few others who have been acquainted APPENDIX. 93 witli this subject. Q. Will he direct as to time ? A. He says, consult tlie convenience of those concerned, and I shall be advertised of it. Q. Are there any fur- ther directions to be given at this time ? A. That is the end of the..chapter. In compliance with the above, the interviev?- on Fri day the fifteenth was called, you and others notified, and the attendance of the two young ladies, Margaretta and Catharine Tox, secured from whom for prudential rea- sons the above facts and preliminaries were withheld. EespectfuUy yours, K DRAPER. Pursuant to the notice, as above stated, we, the un- dersigned, met at the house of Mr. Draper on Friday the 15th inst., about 4 o'clock, P. M. We inquired for di- -rections, and were answered by alphabet, 'Let Mrsw Draper be magnetized.' Through her the two young ladies were directed to retire to another room. The directions then were, for Mr. Jervis, Mrs.. Fox and Cath- arine Fox to be placed in a room at the opposite end of the house, and for Mr. Jervis, to take notes. Mar- garetta Fox should be with the company in the parlor, and Mr. Draper take notes.* This was done. The sounds were then heard in both rooms, by either company, exactly similar to the sounds heard in the Telegraph office. Question to the clairvoyant. What does that rapping mean, unlike any other sounds before heard by rap- ping ? Ans. He is trying the batteries. The signal for the alphabet was heard, and on calling the letters, was spelled, 'She must be waked in ten minutes.' _ A watch was placed on the table, after noting the time, and* covered up, and the question asked, if we could have a signal by sounds at the exact time, and was answered affirmatively. At theprecise time the signal was heard. The question was then asked,' Who shall wake her?'' and she was instantly awoke with an appa- rent electric?* shock. AP]»ENDIX. A this point there was mucli interruption by per- ___^s coming into both rooms. The question was asked for further directions, and the answer was by alphabet, ' Things are not afe I directed, therefore you cannot pro- ceed at this time.' There should be but four in each room. Mr. Jervis and company came into the parlor, aijd his notes read as follows : ' Things are not as I di- rected them, therefore you cannot proceed at this time.' Ques, 'Can we have <|^ther opportunity? Ans. If I set the time and name the company, there shall be no fail. Q. Shall the appointment be now made ? Ans- wered affirmatively. The following persons were then named by the 'alphabet : Mr. Jervis, Mr. Jones, Mr. I>ra}5er, Mr. . Willefe, Mrs. Jervis, Mrs. Draper, Mra Brown, Mrs. IYxj^3l!%i;garetta Fox, and Catharine Fox, Q. May we knQj#-the time? A. Wednesday next at 4,v(y'clock, P. Bliif^^ Jheplace? A. Here; 1 ^ On the dajf itOTWiited, Feb. 20th, the abovB named persons convened; some of the company were late, and as soon as ordeu was observed, this question was asked, 'What are .the directions of Benjamin Franklin ? A. Hur- ry; first magnatize Mrs. Draper. This was done, she immediately saying : He says we 'are behind the time, but he will fogive us this tinte ; we must do better in future. The, company were divided aa follows: Mr. Jervis, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Fox, Mrs, Brown and Catharine Fox in a retired room, with two doors closed between . them. Mrs. Draper, Mrs. Jervis, Mr. Draper, Mr. Wil- lets, and Margaretta Fox,, remained in the parlor. Sounds unusually loud were heiard in each room by eith- er company as before, resembling the telegraph sounds. They were so unusual that Miss Fox became alarmed, and said, 'What does all this mean?' Mrs. Draper, while her countenance was irradiated with animation, replied, 'He is trying the batteries.' Soon there was the signal for the alphabet, and the foljlowing commu- nication -vs^as spelled to the compapy in the parlor ; ' ISFow I am ready, my friends. There will.-be great changes in the nineteenth century. Thin^ that now APPENDIX. 95 look dai'k and mysterious to you, •will be laid plain be- fore your sigbt. Mysteries are going to be revealed. The world will be enligbtened. I sign my name Ben- jamin Franklin. Do not go into tie other room.' After waiting a few minutes, Mr. Jervis came into the parlor, saying that he was directed by the sounds to come and compare notes. They read as follows : Q. Are we all right ? A, Affirmatively, signal for alpha- bet, and the following was spelled. .' There wiU be great changes in the. Nineteenth century. Things that now look dark and mysterious to you, will be laid plain be- fore your sight. Mys'teries are going to be revealed. The world will be enlightened, I sign my .name Benja- min Franklin. Go in the parlor and compare notes,' Mr. Jervis returned to his company, and by alphabet was spelled, ' now all go into the parlor.' The notes were then compared in presence of the whole company. Q. Is there anything more from Doctor Franklin ? A, I think I have given tests enough for this day. Q. Will it not be better to keep this matter private ? A. No, they should be published. Q. In what paper. A. In the Democrat or Magnet Q. Who shall prepare it for publication? A. George Willets. Time and place was then designated for the same company to meet again with two other persons added to the number. We sign our names as no parties but as witnesses. — K our testimony is incredible, impeach and reject it. If admissible hand it over to the Judge and Jurors — ^the public-=-and charge them that we claim no interest aside from their own, in their verdict. Eev. Asahel Jervis, Nathaniel Draper, Edward Jones, George Willets, Eachel Draper, Mary Jervis, Mary Brown, ' Margaret Fox. MocMster, Fiyruary, 23, 1850." In ad'ditioH to the names refered'to in the body of ouybook, we insert the following, all of whom have 96 APPENDIX. \yitnessedmore or less of these phenomena. "We have iiot consulted them to know their opinions, but leave them to give them when called for. AUBUEN. Caleb Hopping, Philip W. Miller, James Congdeii, B. Sheldon, Cal- vin Whitwood, D. D. T. Benedict, G. W. Hyatt, E. H. Baxter, Thur- low W. Brown, Editor Cayuga Chief, Wm. Woodward Esq., Charles Coventry, Lansingh Briggs, M. D., Kev. John M. Austin, B. F. Hall Esq., T. y. How, jr. Ejq., Eev. W. Ayrault, Jay L. Doty, E. M. Newcomb, J. Wesley Smith, Charles D. Tallman, John C. Ivison, Hon. J. P .Hul- bert, Henij A. Hawes, H. H. Bostwick, David Barr, John Dodge. John E. RobiiJson, aPS^^oMIiL L". Winants, Editor of Daily Mag- net, John W. Htirn, Isaac Butts, E.. A. Jilarsh, Frederick Douglass, Ed- itor of North St^r> F. Rew, Schijyler Moses, Thomas Emerson, Rev. H.W. Lee, E. B. E'lwood, Dr. H. Halsted, Justice Moore, Chief of Pohce, A. S. Clackner, JEenry Biish, R. G. Murry^ ReEJ^min Fish, G. W. Clark T. B. Andrews. . VARIOUS PLACES. < ; ,, Edward Wheeler and family, Miles S. Griswold, Fleming. Vincent Kenyon, J. Bishop Partelo, Alfred Hawk, E. D. Stoddard, Rev. Orrin Abbott, CM. _Abbott, KeHogsvOle. Mr. and Mrs. Orrin Hatch, Skanea- teles. E. B. Decker and family, Mr.' and Mrs. L. N. Fowler, Professor Silas JoncF, New York City. iJIr^j, Dr. Backus, Brooklyn. Richard Mott, Mrs. :^Otis, C. Van Anden, Buifalo. David W. Wyatt, Troy. H. R. Park,^cott Rev. Theophilus Fisk, James Sellers Jr., Rev. C Chauncey Burr, Philadelphia, Penn. Oliver Johnson, Editor Anti Slavery Bugl^ Salem, Ohio. John S. Mott, Battle Creek, Michigan. Professor H. EV R. Lewis, Tecumsch, Michigan. James B. Cooper, Adamsville, Michigan. 'Edw^\^„F,,:J|ts4^'^ill>w*-' Louis, Mo. James Johonnot, Editor of Literary Union, R. S. Corning, Esq., Dr. H. Joslin, Eli Link, Syracuse. Milton Al-nold, Scipio. Dr. L Grant, Cortland. Deacon O. Hale and family; Ghreeoei C. W. Clapp, Mrs C. G. .Hamb-. lin, James Sawyer, Port Byrorj. Thomas McClintock and family, George Prior, S. W. Lundy, Dr. Reuben Eves, Waterloo. Dr. S Carpenter, Macedon. Wm. C. Cooper, WiUiamson. Alberts. Gould, Ithaca. George W. Eggleston, San Francisco, California J. C. Ba- ,ker, of the Baker Family. Rev. Benjamin,iPhillips, Salina. Cornell University Library BF 1242.U6C25 1850 3 1924 008 149 118