aiiiiiiiiiilill'i'illliiill .■iiiHiiMir|ilW)n>t''iiiimriii.riii n lundiiiiii B'!t!iHl!!l','ll!.li:>i.'ll;! NORWOOD, MASS,, U.S.A. J. S. Gushing Co. Berwick & Smith Co. E, Fleming- &. Co. ■^ _n. .--■■ -tT,-*<4;Hi*^^iSfiWWS2SI:^ aiorttcU UnioerBitg ICibrarg Jlt^ata. ^m laib THE GIFT OF a. a. (Jo-vLyyx^c^ Cornell University Library arW8664 Specimen book of the Norwood Press, 3 1924 031 473 725 olin.anx /©// Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031473725 SPECIMEN BOOK OF THE NORWOOD PRESS SPECIMEN BOOK OF THE NORWOOD PRESS SHOWING SAMPLES OF HAND AND MACHINE TYPE EQUIPMENT AND PRESSWORK IN BLACK AND COLORS With Notes on the Preparation of Manuscript and Proof Reading NORWOOD, MASS., U.S.A. 1916 Copy right; 1916, By the NORWOOD PEESS. Horfaooti Press J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. E. Fleming & Co. INTRODUCTION THE NORWOOD PRESS is a corporation composed of the J. S. Gushing Company, the Berwick & Smith Company, and the firm of E. Fleming & Co. These three business organiza- tions together own and occupy the extensive plant shown in the frontispiece of this volume, each doing its share in the manufacture of the complete book. The J. S. Cushing Company controls the department of typesetting and electrotyping ; the Berwick & Smith Company conducts the press- room ; while E. Fleming & Co. attends to the work of binding. At the head of each organiza- tion is an expert in his particular branch. This great book-making establishment has long taken the lead in the manufacture of scientific and colle^ textbooks, and its work is favorably known to educational publishers and writers in all parts of the country. The best kind of illustrated book, catalogue, and pamphlet printing is also included in its line. The Norwood Press imprint is found, too, on a large number of books repre- senting what is known as "straight work," such as novels, plays, and poems, which present no [v] INTRODUCTION special typographical difficulty but the publishers of which wish to be guaranteed first-grade work without question. In whatever class of work it undertakes, there prevails in type-setting, electro- typing, printing, and binding departments alike but one standard, the best that can be done, at prices as low as a fair profit to employers and fair wages to employees will permit. The Composition Room and the Electrotype Foundry Some idea of the completeness of equipment of the typesetting department is conveyed by the pages of specimen types and the samples taken from printed books which follow. Not only are all the more common fonts used in book-printing carried in large quantities, but there is also on hand an unparalleled assortment of types required in the composition of books in foreign and ancient languages, such as German, Greek, Anglo-Saxon, Hebrew, Armenian, Syriac, Arabic, and Coptic. The facilities for textbook work are probably un- equaled by any other composition room in exist- ence. Almost every kind of sign, symbol, and marked and accented letter employed in school and college texts, mathematical works, and scien- tific publications is ready at hand for the com- [vi] INTRODUCTION positor's use when needed. If occasion demands, new types are promptly added to the stock. The unusually large fonts of hand type are sup- plemented by the wide variety of faces which caji be set on the Monotype machines. Twelve of these machines are in operation, each with a capa- city of 3500 ems an hour. It is possible, when necessary, to put a whole book in type, either by hand or 'machine, at remarkably short notice. In some instances books of more than standard size have been set up and electrotyped within forty- eight hours of receipt of copy, an achievement possible only by a house possessed of unexcelled facilities. In all cases electrotype plates are made from the hand-set type, instead of printing from the type direct. This keeps the type in perfect condition, an advantage readily appreciated by discriminating publishers. The electrotype foundry, with a capacity of over 1000 plates a day, ranks among the largest, connected with a single printing establishment, in the world. Every effort has been made in this important branch of the business to insure the best possible results. Modern machinery, highly skilled workmen, and methods in every respect up to date contribute to this end. Particular attention is paid to the electrotyping of halftone cuts, with results that have been [vii] INTRODUCTION extremely satisfactory to customers. Among more recent improvements has been the introduction of a process by which plates are made with steel faces instead of copper. The steel furnishes a harder surface to print from, and is found of especial value for use in plates with halftones. All the shells made in this foundry are of extra thickness, capable, with ordinary care, of printing 250,000 copies without showing material wear. Before boxing, the plates are carefully examined by an expert electrotyper, and proofs of them are also critically revised in the proof-reading de- partment (see page 344). This double inspection insures both mechanical perfection and typo- graphical accuracy. The proof-reading system at J. S. Gushing Company's is described in detail in the section of the text devoted to the preparation of manuscript and proof reading. The excellence of this depart- ment has earned it a well-deserved reputation. In its work in both composition room and elec- trotype foundry the J. S. Gushing Gompany keeps constantly in view as guiding business principles three main objects : 1. To supply the highest class of product at reasonable prices. 2. To make its chief aim the satisfaction of its customers. 3. To perform whatever it promises. \ viii 1 INTRODUCTION The Pressroom The pressroom of the Berwick & Smith Com- pany has a floor area of upward of half an acre and a capacity exceeding that of seventy cyHnder presses. It is equipped with the best makes of modern machines, including stop-cylinder, two- color, two-revolution, flat-bed perfecting, and job presses, and is sufiiciently extensive to render pos- sible the printing of large editions in a minimum of time. Visitors to the Norwood Press find this vast pressroom, with its array of great machines in operation, impressive beyond the ordinary conception. Every description of book and catalogue print- ing is included in the Berwick & Smith Company's line, from the small pamphlet to the large pulpit Bible, although the finer classes of illustrated work are the feature of its business. A few specimens are shown in this volume, which itself, both in text and illustrations, forms a sample of the style of presswork done here. The text is not printed from type, on extra paper, but from electrotype plates, on ordinary paper, with regular book ink, and serves to show the results to be obtained in the average book. From seven to eight millions of books, ranging in size from 100 to 1600 pages and in editions of from 250 to 100,000 copies, equivalent to 25,000 [ix] INTRODUCTION volumes daily, are printed every year in this pressroom. The daily consumption of paper is about fifteen tons, and in rush seasons as much as eighteen tons has been used. For the storage of plates and paper fireproof vaults are provided, in which over 50,000 boxes of plates, the manufacture of which cost over $3,750,000, are now stored. As the storage de- partment has been recently enlarged, there is capacity for twice this number of plates as well as for a large stock of paper. The Bindery The Norwood Press Bindery, owned by E. Fleming & Co., is well known in book-making circles for the high quality of its output. Its growth has been consistently steady, each year seeing an increase in the amount of work done over that of the preceding year. The bindery occupies a four-story building, differing in this respect from the other depart- ments of the Press, where the work is done prac- tically all on one floor. The floor space, together with that of two other buildings used for storage, aggregates one and one-third acres. The main building is devoted to manufacturing purposes, [X] INTRODUCTION and is provided with a full equipment of the latest American and foreign machinery, for producing in the shortest time consistent with good workman- ship large editions of miscellaneous and educational publications, in cloth, cased leather, board, and paper. The normal capacity of the bindery is from two to two and one-half million books a year, either cloth or leather bound. To put through such a volume of work vast amounts and many varieties of materials are used, among which may be men- tioned an annual supply of 70 tons of paper for lining and wrapping ; 250 tons of paper board, 300,000 yards of cloth, and 55,000 feet of leather, for covers ; 40,000 sheets of gold ; 700 pounds of ink ; 15,000,000 yards of thread ; 2000 pounds of wire ; 60 barrels of glue ; 100 barrels of flour for paste ; and 200,000 feet of lumber for making cases. The conditions under which the employees work in this well-lighted, conveniently arranged bindery are well-nigh ideal. Of the sixteen opera- tions to which the ordinary book is subjected in binding twelve are performed by machines, each of which is furnished with an induction motor attached directly to it, thus bringing the machine and its driver as near the unit as possible. The arrangement of the machines has been so planned as to eliminate all unnecessary movement of the workman in his task and to minimize the handling [xi] INTRODUCTION of the unfinished article. The motors have the advantage of ehminating all overhead belting and reduce the evils of dusty air to a minimum. The bindery is fitted with all the modern ap- pliances for protection against fire, including auto- matic sprinklers, watchmen, and an inspection system, thus securing for customers the advantage of the very lowest rates of insurance on property in process of manufacture or stored here. A systematic method of keeping account of sheet stock, from its receipt to the delivery of the bound books, assures to customers a full count on their editions. All books, before they are sent out, are inspected once, and at times twice. In the shipping department the same careful system of record keeping prevails as elsewhere throughout the bindery, so that errors which result from slipshod methods are a negligible quantity. By means of a spur track running from the bindery to the main line, shipments can be made to all sections of the United States and Canada. Prompt deliveries form a special feature with E. Fleming & Co. Visitors to the Norwood Press are always wel- come, and all persons ' interested in books are well repaid for the time spent in thus adding to their knowledge of the printing art. As can be [xii] INTRODUCTION gathered from the foregoing brief account, all processes, from the point where the manuscript is given to the compositor to the binding of the printed sheets, may here be seen in operation, and under a system so perfected that every method of book making is revealed at its best. It would seem that the proprietors of the Press are justified in taking pride in their plant and in its product. fxiii] CONTENTS Hand Type Faces — Modern Series : PAGES Diamond 3, 4 Pearl 3, 4 Philadelphia Pearl 3, 4 Agate No. 5 5 Nonpareil 6, 7 Minion 8, 9 Brevier 10, 11 Bourgeois 12, 13 Long Primer Bourgeois 14, 15 Long Primer 16, 17 Small Pica 18, 19 Pica 20, 21 12-Point Brett 22, 23 English 24, 25 Bruce English 26, 27 18-Point Roman No. 16 28, 29 Great Primer 30, 31 2-Line Pearl 32, 33 2-Line Minion 34, 35 2-Line Bourgeois 36, 37 Hand Type Faces — Old Style Series : Nonpareil 41 Minion 42, 43 Brevier 44, 4.5 Bourgeois 46, 47 [XV] CONTENTS PAGES Long Primer 48, 49 Small Pica 50, 51 Pica 52,53 English 54, 55 Great Primer 56, 57 Double Small Pica 58 Double Great Primer 58 8-Point Caslon 59 10-Point Caslon 60, 61 11-Point Caslon 62, 63 12-Point Caslon 64, 65 14-Point Caslon 66 18-Point Caslon 67 22-Point Caslon 68 24-Point Caslon 69 28-Point Caslon 70 36-Point Caslon 71 40-Point Caslon 72 48-Point Caslon 73 60-Point Caslon 74 Machine Type Faces — Modern Series : 5-Point (Monotype No. 8) 77 6-Point " " 78 7-Point " " 79 8-Point (Monotype No. 5) 80, 81 9-Point (Monotype No. 8) 82, 83 10-Point " " 84, 85 11-Point " " 86, 87 12-Point " " 88, 89 12-Point (Monotype No. 14) 90, 91 12-Point Brett (Monotype No. 214) 92, 93 8-Point Century (Monotype No. 20) 94, 95 10-Point " " " 96, 97 11-Point " " " 98, 99 12-Point " " " 100, 101 [xvi] CONTENTS PAGES 9-Point (Monotype No. 34) 102, 103 10-Point " " 104, 105 11-Point " " 106, 107 S-Point Scotch (Monotype No. 36) 108, 109 9-Point " " " 110, 111 10-Point " " " 112, 113 U-Point " " " 114, 115 12-Point " " " ;..,, 116, 117 Machine Type Faces — Old Style Series: 8-Point (Monotype No. 15) 121 9-Point " " 122, 123 10-Point " " 124, 125 12-Point " " 126 10-Point (Monotype No. 21) 127 11-Point " " 128 12-Point " " 129 6-Point (Monotype No. 31) 130 7-Point " " 131 8-Point " " 132,133 9-Point " " 134, 135 10-Point " " 136, 137 11-Point " " ■ 138, 139 12-Point " " 140, 141 8-Point (Monotype No. 37) 142, 143 10-Point " " 144, 145 11-Point " " 146,147 12-Point " " 148,149 8-Point (Monotype No. 137) 150, 151 9-Point " " 152,153 10-Point " " 154' 155 11-Point " " • • • 156, 157 12-Point " " 158,159 Ancient and Foreign Language Types: ^1 163-169 Greek Anglo-Saxon . . [ xvii ] CONTENTS Ancient and Fokeign Language Types (continued) : PAGES Hebrew 169-172 Coptic 173 Syriae, Arabic, Hebrew 174 Ethiopic, Samaritan, Armenian 175 German 176-180 ScBiPT Series, Title Series, and Job Faces : Script Series 183-188 Title Series 189-195 Job Faces, Hand 196-250 Job Faces, Machine 251-256 Signs and Symbols, Accents, Marked Letters, etc. : Signs and Symbols ... 259-262 Accents, Marked Letters, etc 263-273 Special Figures 274 Borders and Ornaments 275-277 Fancy Initial Letters 278-279 Brass Rule and Ornamental Dashes 280 Specimen Pages 281-332 Preparation of Manuscript, Proof Reading, and Office Style : Old Names for Fonts ot Type, with Corresponding Sizes under Point System . 334 Suggestions concerning the Preparation of Manuscript 335-337 Signs Used in Correcting Proof 338-339 Proof before and after Correction 340-341 Proof-reading System at J. S. Cushing Company's . 342-344 OflBce Style at J. S. Cushing Company's 345-371 Index 373 [ xviii 1 HAND TYPE FACES MODERN SERIES DIAMOND SOLID But I gugpeot our Amerlo&a paroatH have becomo somewh&t absurdly, and not verj innocently, ambitious of bavini; tbeir boja and girls all eduoatod to bo gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the immc in effect on havine them educated to bo good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to livo by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor coultl get any to do, if they were. And so ihey insist on having thoir children taught how to do some- thing, porhaps Beveraf things, without ever soiling their fingera by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and Bimplioity of lionrC, endeavour to educate their children to bo good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightlv educated to cam, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid sorvicti, he is a gentleman in the only senae in which it Is not both a sin and a shame to be called fay tliat title, An\ pobm op uonbst bbuvics, however plain and humble, has manlineas in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of sclf-reapcct, than any, oven the PEARL SOLID But I auspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitioug of having tli*ir boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which ia, I take it, the same in eftect as having them educated to be good lor nothing; too proud or too luzy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by JlEAD-woiiK, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their ehifdren to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. 'iTie man who has been well and rightly educated to earoj and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Ani/ form of honest aen}ice, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot PHILADELPHIA PEARL SOLID But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, anJ not very moocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualifled to live by hkad-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they iaaist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, In all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their childreu to bo good for some- thing, they would be inflnltely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi- tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a ein and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliucsa in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who caunot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished Rood-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, mouth after month, year after year, were goitif; about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make men believe they had got one; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who honestly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in the sweat of his face, was a prince in com- parison with them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or clothes-frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of lingual culture, is no better than a vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes and his perfumes and his lily hands and his fashionable airs shield him from the just contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women. [3] DIAMOND LEADED But I suspect our Amerioan parents hava become somewhat abeurdly, and not totj innocontlj, ambitious oE having their bojB and girla all educated to bo gentlomon and Indioa ; whioh ia, I take it, the aame in effect aa having them educated to be good for nothing ; t«o proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while thej are nowiae qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were- And ao they inaiat on having their children taught how to do Bomc- thing, porhapa several thinga, without ever aoiling their 6ngera by actually doing any thing. If thoy would, in all meeknosa and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their oiiildren to bo good for aomething, they would bo infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their aintul and stupid ambition. The man who haa been well and rightly educated to earn, and doea earn, a fair living by true and aolid aervico, be is a gentleman in the only senae in which it is not both a am and a shame to he called by that tatle. Any torm op honbbt bebvioe, however plain and bumble, has tnanlineas in it, and ia therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of aelf-reapect, than any, even the PEARL LEADED But I Buspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their lingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity nf lieart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and docs earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot PHILADELPHIA PEARL LEADED But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which la, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they arc nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having thuir children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for some- thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi- tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a ihame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, M MODERN AGATE (NO. 5) LEADED But 1 suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same In effect as having them educated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their Angers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and liumble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate 8cience,*but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so tliey might either get themselves a practice or make men believe they had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who hon- estly ate Ids bread, or what little he could get, In the sweat of his face, was a prince MODERN AGATE (NO. 5) SOLID But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very Innocently, ambitious of having their iioys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do if they were. And so they Insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of ftxeir sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and riglitly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it Is not both a sin and a sliame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the aull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling tliemselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make men believe they had got one ; and have thouglit that the poorest drudge, Avho hon- estly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in the sweat of his fare, was a prince in comparison with them. An aristocratic idler or trlfier or spendthrift or clothes- frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of lingual culture. Is no better than a vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes and his perfumes and liis lily hands and his fashionable airs shield him from the just contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women. Now so long as people proceed upon the notion that their children's main business in this world is to shine, and not to work, and that the school has it in special charge to fit them out at all points for a self-supporting and reputable career In life : just so long they will continue to expect and demand of the school that which the school [5] NONPAREIL SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadianp on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the smaU wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy ib numbers, and worn oat after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the High- landers' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy vnth. his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack was being made in irregular columns. The regiments tried to reforui as they ascended the slope, and then halted within about half-rausket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed little was heard save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army, and then followed a volley by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire being reserved so as to keep up the fusillade. This first volley, being hastily made in the distance, had little effect. The Cana- dians, most of whom were stationed in the second line, lay on the ground to reload, accord- ing to their custom, and thereby caused some ctmfusion. The EugUsh, who had been ordered by their commander to load their guns with two bullets, approached the enemy before firing, and from the height on which they stood poured in a well-directed fire, which decimated the front rank, and threw it into confusion. The English centre, especially, whose simultaneous discbarge sounded " like the report of a cannon," made a frightful void in the army's lines. A cloud of smoke enveloped the two armies while both continued to ^vance, and the fight was short, but keen. The two brave commanders of the La Sarre and Guyenne regiments, Senezergues and Fontbonne, were now mortally wounded, as was also the second in command on the right, M. St. Ours. Lieutenant-Colonel Privat, of the Languedoc regiment, was dangerously wounded, and Adjutant Malartic bad two horses killed under him. On the English side Colonel Carleton was wounded in the head, and Brigadier Monckton received a bullet wound in the body. "While Montcalm ran from one point to another trying to strengthen his disordered forces, Wolfe directed the attack in person on the ri"-ht of his army. A ball struck him on the wrist, and he bandaged it with his handkerchief. He was IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 969 WORDS [6; NONPAREIL LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadianc on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. '* The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Joii/rnal kept in the artiiy commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, Avhen it descended into an uneven hollow obstructedi with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngHsh, and the High- landers' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the bead of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard iVom the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was Impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with fiags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a shght delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack was being made in irregular columns. The regiments tried to reform as they ascended the slope, and then halted within about half-musket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed little was heard save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army, and then fofiowed a volley by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire being reserved so as to keep up the fusillade. This first volley, being hastily made in the distance, had little effect. The Cana- m THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 747 WOBDS [7] MINION SOLID The only part o£ the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat- ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuft." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haran!<«ing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregu- larity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack was being made in irregular columns. The regiments tried to reform as they ascended the slope, and then halted within about half-musket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed little was heard save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army, and then followed a volley by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire being reserved so as to keep up the fusillade. This IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 734 WORDS MINION LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat- ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to he an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be evei-ywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 575 WORDS [9] BREVIER SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by l)umas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen. " The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the Brit- ish on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I jecall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regi- ments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regi- ments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his sol- diers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AKE 590 WORDS fioi BREVIER LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that "most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the Brit- ish on even tenns, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regi- ments, which he had advan«ed to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 475 WORDS [11] BOURGEOIS SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves aud receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougain- ville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed.- But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 543 WORDS [12] s o o a. iij > < BOURGEOIS LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by kniVes which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cufi." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 433 WORDS [13] LONG PRIMER BOURGEOIS SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, ajid worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi- tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally pre- vailed over all other considerations. Jlontcalm rode in front of jiis line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our d\ity. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AEE 470 WORDS [14] LONG PRIMER BOURGEOIS LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the. rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi- tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally pre- vailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly,'' he said, " Montcabn's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 383 WORDS [15] LONG PRIMER SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, lighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. ^Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly, " he said, " Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 428 WOEDS [161 LONG PRIMER LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repealed successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the tr'oops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended- into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly, " he said, " Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or IN THE ABOVE PAGE THBEB ABE 344 WOEDS [17] SMALL PICA SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest* of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impres- sion which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS [is: SMALL PICA LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 288 WORDS 19] PICA SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owingi.0 their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi- tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 286 WORDS [20 PICA LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm ,'" certsimly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards posi- tion, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 248 WORDS [21] 12-POINT BRETT SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infanti-y each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal Tcept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, <■<■ certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much cqnfidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEEB ARE 286 WORDS [221 12-POINT BRETT LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal Tcept in the artny commanded hy Montcahn, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — -those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 251 WORDS [23] ENGLISH, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army i^ommanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE AEE 181 WORDS [24] ENGLISH, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 155 WORDS [25] BRUCE ENGLISH, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a m THE ABOVE PAGE THEEE AEE 181 WORDS [26] BRUCE ENGLISH, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy llontcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had m THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 155 WORDS [27] 18-POINT ROMAN NO. 16, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the , small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had al- ready repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner,'' says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would 119 WOEDS IN PAGE [281 18-POINT ROMAN NO. 16, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had al- ready repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owinof to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired 108 WORDS IN PAGE [29] GREAT PRIMER, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the Journal Jcept in the army commanded hy Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the 117 WOEDS Mf PAGE [30] GREAT PRIMEK, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, 107 WORDS IN" PAGE [31] 2-LINE PEARL, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia''s house. Favored by the small wood, which served, them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. '' The . Canadians, fighting in this manner,"" says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave mi- litiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm ^vith too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians wauld lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed,' as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which "was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and -worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues— those ^vho had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re- [32; o a: o i^ 2-LINE PEARL, THREE LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians' on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave mi- litiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm ^vith too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two [33] 2-LINE MINION, FOUR LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time ^^ere the Canadians on the right, who, led hy Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, ^v^hich served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time the}^ sa\^ it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the J ournal kept in the army com- manded b}^ Montcalm, "cer- tainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." [34] 2-LINE MINION, SIX LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small T\^ood which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, "cer- tainly surpass all the troops of [35] 2-LINE BOURGEOIS, FIVE LEADS The only part of the army engaged np to this thne ^^eve the Canadians on tlie riglit, "wlio, led by Dnmas, had dislodged the light infantry from Bor- gia's honse. Favored by the small v^ood, v^hich served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had alreadj^ repnlsed it three times. "The Cana- dians, fighting in this [361 2-LINE BOURGEOIS, EIGHT LEADS The only part of the army engaged np to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dnmas, had dislodged the light infantry from Bor- gia's honse. Favored by the small ^vood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and [37] HAND TYPE FACES OLD STYLE SERIES NONPAREIL SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Joitrnal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen," The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues - those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spctke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one oi" which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of NONPAREIL LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. *' The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the yonrnal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance'of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired, A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of 41 MINION SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the eneiny occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amount the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the Eng- lish, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to com- bine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the suc- cess of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to re- enter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregularity of the ground, conveyed to the English the idea that the attack was being made in irregular columns. The regiments tried to reform as they ascended the slope, and then halted within about half-musket range of the foe. During the momentary silence which followed little was heard save the cries of command repeated along the front of the army, and then followed a volley by all three ranks at once, instead of a part of the fire being reserved so as to keep up the fusillade. This first volley, being hastily made in the distance, had little effect. The Canadians, most of whom were stationed in the second line, lay on the ground to reload, according to their custom, and thereby caused some confusion. The English, who had been ordered by their commander IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 780 WORDS [421 MINION LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a, uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the Eng- lish, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color m front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to com- bine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the suc- cess of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his uhimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telUng them that for them it was either victory or death, for retieat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 592 WORDS [43] BREVIER SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcahn^ " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, hut had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their gUTis. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat- ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recog- nized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate tri- umph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved rapidly onward, being joined on the way by the groups of sharpshooters, who had not had time to reenter the ranks. This caused a slight delay. His command had not reached the foot of the ravine when its lines, broken by the irregu- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 647 WORDS [44 BEEVIER, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ^ those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animat- ing the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling Ijack revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recog- nized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 52O WORDS [45] BOURGEOIS SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by. Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says ^e. Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuif." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every- where, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good for- tune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 548 WORDS [46: BOURGEOIS LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says \!pa Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open fiefd, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 434 WORDS [47] LONG PRIMER SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm; " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who hved to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's con- duct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the" English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 428 WORDS [48] LONG PRIMER LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says t\ie. Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's con- duct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS [49] SMALL PICA SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impres- sion which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 346 WORDS 50 SMALL PICA LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the. Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 288 WORDS [51] PICA SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 27O WORDS [52] PICA LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in. this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm., " certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 232 WORDS [53] ENGLISH, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 73 WORDS [541 ENGLISH, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 47 WORDS [55] GREAT PRIMER, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the yournal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the I 1 7 WORDS IN PAGE [56] GREAT PRIMER, TWO LEADS The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fight- ing in this manner," says the yournal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, 107 WORDS IN PAGE [57] DOUBLE SMALL PICA But I suspect Ameri- can parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, am- bitious of having their boys and girls all edu- DOUBLE GREAT PRIMER But I suspect our American parents have become some what absurdly and not very mnocent [58] 8-POINT CASLON SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. **The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalmj ** certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — -also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so 8-POINT CASLON LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the in- fantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. *' The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen. The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Cana- dians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so [59] 10-POINT CASLON SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, ]ed by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 458 WORDS [6O; 10-POINT CASLON LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow -obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 373 WORDS [61] 11-POINT CASLON SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and at- tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the yournal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm^ " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in num- bers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy oc- cupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 354 WORDS [62] 11-POINT CASLON LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and at- tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the 'Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm^ " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in num- bers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy oc- cupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 3OO WORDS [63] 12-POINT CASLON SOLID The only part of the army engaged up. to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Hght infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, in- spired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re- gards position, when it descended into an uneven hol- low obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 286 WORDS [64] 12-PODfT CASLOX LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored bv the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, in- spired Montcalm with too much confidence. He for- got that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re- gards position, when it descended into an uneven hol- low obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 247 WORDS [65] 14-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marks- men." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 1 89 WORDS [66] 18-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Bor- gia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the yournal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE I20 WORDS [67] 22-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and at- tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. ''The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the yournal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm^ "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." [68] 24-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Fa- vored by the small wood, which served them as a shel- ter, they ran out and at- tacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army [69] 28-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had [701 36-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Fa- vored by the small [71] 40-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army en- gaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- [72] 5 ^ X 48-POINT CASLON, ONE LEAD The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Du- 73] 60-POINT CASLON, TWO LEADS The only part of the army that had taken part until this time [74] MACHINE TYPE FACES MODERN SERIES 5-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The ODly part of the army engaged up to thla time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumaa, had dislodged the light Infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the Infantry each time they saw It advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal tept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpasa aU the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen. The repeated auccessea of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority In the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting fiuns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but bad replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy In numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when It descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforce- ments finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode In front of hla line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admhred. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke ol the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion, "I reoall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse In front of our lines, holding up his sword as If to excite us to do our duty. He wore a imlform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." , , ^, „ ,^ .^ ,_, It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field Its blaze of light and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngUah, and the Highland- ers' tartans glitter and flame with color In front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every- where, and was easUy recognized by his height, marched at the head of hla regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his po- 5-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumaa, had dislodged the light Infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the Infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighthig in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certahily surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, Inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as beat they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended Into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforce- ments finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode In front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young mUitlaman ( f eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who waa present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plahily," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite ua to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUIng back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun abed over the field its blaae of light and made the bayoneta, the sabres, the red uniforms of the EngUah, and the Highland- era' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. WoUe. who aeenied to be every- where and waa easQy recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge ol the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his po- [77] 6-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marks- men." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re- gards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." 6-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marks- men." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as re- gards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A j'Oimg militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in [78] 7-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the CanaSiaus on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as' marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadian^ would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous 7-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks. [79] 8-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 5) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana^ dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave mihtiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — ■ also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young mihtiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who hved to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa^ sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our hues, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUing back re- vealed the white Une of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of hght, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the Enghsh, and the Highlanders' tartans gUtter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accom- plished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEEE ABB 549 WORDS [801 8-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 5) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Ught in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their sMU as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave miUtiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who Uved to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which faUing back re- vealed the white fine of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 441 WORDS [81] 9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dimias, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuft." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the SUlery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 491 WORDS [82] 9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the anny engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the miiverse, owing to their skiU as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayor nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an imeven hoUow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the r£tnks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WOKDS [831 10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS [841 10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS [85] 11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS [86] 11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montoalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [87] 12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had -already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEBE ARE 260 WORDS [88] 12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 8) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [89] 12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 14) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS [901 12-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 14) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadian's would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their himting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being stUl out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEKE AKE 246 WORDS [91] 12-POINT BEETT (MONOTYPE NO. 214) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS [92] o < X 12-POINT BRETT (MONOTYPE NO. 214) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 246 WORDS [93] 8-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougain- ville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, point- ing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 567 WORDS [94] 8-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 456 WORDS [95] 10-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encourage- ment, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular im- pression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 369 WORDS [961 10-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass alj the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encourage- ment, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 297 WORDS [97] 11-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Ught infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were^ poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS [981 11-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montealm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [99] 12-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [100] 12-POINT CENTURY (MONOTYPE NO. 20) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [101] 9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re- placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and fiame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be every- where, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the at- tack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 521 WORDS [102] 9-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the smaU wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re- placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 410 WORDS [103] 10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chi\alrous and martial air which they so much ad- mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 406 WORDS [104] 10-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light inf^antry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they, saw it ad\'ance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept m the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, ha\'ing only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an une^'en hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of gi\ing the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally pre^'ailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much ad- mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 324 WORDS [105] 11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 352 WORDS [106] 11-POINT MODERN (MONOTYPE NO. 34) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 291 WORDS [107] 8-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the eflemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with liis sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 616 WORDS [1081 8-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who hved to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, " Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ABE 491 WORDS [109] 9-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the SiUery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THESE ARE 491 WOBDS [110] 9-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confideuce. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench thenlselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which fallmg back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS [HI] 10-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS [112] 3 O u a: X 10-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rod^ in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THEKE ARE 322 WOBDS [113] 11-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS [114] 11-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montealm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [115] 12-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time ■ were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [116] 12-POINT SCOTCH (MONOTYPE NO. 36) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [117] MACHINE TYPE FACES OLD STYLE SERIES 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Duraas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re- placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — • also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 16) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Duraas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,'' says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much con- fidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had re- placed them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being still out of breath — -also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which [121 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certairJy surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. . The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do oiu- duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everjrwhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 49 1 WORDS [122] 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this maimer," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by, the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out' of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our Unes, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS [123] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS [124] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singvdar impression which the gen- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS [125] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 15) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Diimas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they cotdd, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [126] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to. the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encourage- ment, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 297 WORDS [127] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [128] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 21) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Bor- gia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Cana- dians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm,, "cer- tainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns." Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two ledgues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [129] 6-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the High- 6-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. " The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skiU as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular imoression which the general made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, " Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." [130] 7-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the Ught infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, "as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench them- selves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular 7-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army com- manded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of^he troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — -those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an imeven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench them- selves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular [131] 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regimentSj pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moyed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS [132] Du 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner,'' says the Journal kepi in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them.had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British rime to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finaUy prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recaU very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our Unas, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 491 WORDS [1331 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their himting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves,, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougain- ville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 507 WORDS [134] 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kepi in Ike army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chival- rous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 408 WORDS [135] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much ad- mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 406 WORDS [136] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much ad- mired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 324 WORDS [137] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave mihtiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encourage- ment, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who Uved to be an old man, often spoke of the singular im- pression which the general made upon him on this occa- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 328 WORDS [138] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Mont- calm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his Hne of battle and amongst IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 27 1 WORDS [139] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dixmas, had dislodged the Hght infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hoUow obstructed with trees, where its ranis were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 279 WORDS [ 140 ] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 31) LEADED The only part of the. army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the hght infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hoUow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 246 WORDS [141] 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, • animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS [142] 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in ih( army commanded by Montcalm., "certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of thertl had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — ■ those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 478 WORDS [143] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded hy Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. "T recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS [1441 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS [1451 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS [146] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [147] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [1481 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 37) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [149] 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his Hne of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white hne of his cufF." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the Enghsh, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his rear. If the French general retarded the attack to combine his movement with that of the colonel, he felt that his position would be a desperate one indeed. But the same good fortune which had so favored the success of the daring deed which he had just accomplished, inspired him with faith in his ultimate triumph. He passed in front of his regiments, pointing out the enemy with his sword, and haranguing his soldiers, telling them that for them it was either victory or death, for retreat was impossible. Montcalm sounded the charge. His army moved forward with flags flying and uttering their war cry in the old time fashion. The force moved IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 6l6 WORDS [150] a. a > 8-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, " certainly sur- pass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having .only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow ob- structed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occasion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Mont- calm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uni- forms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans gUtter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 49I WORDS [151] 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated siiccesses of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed over the field its blaze of light, and made the bayonets, the sabres, the red uniforms of the English, and the Highlanders' tartans glitter and flame with color in front of the French. Wolfe, who seemed to be everywhere, and was easily recognized by his height, marched at the head of his regiments, which he had advanced to the edge of the ravine. No one knew better than he the danger of his position. A few shots heard from the Sillery side led him to think that Bougainville was advancing, and would soon be on his IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 49I WORDS [1521 9-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Cana- dians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light in- fantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all- the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by. the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superi- ority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayo- nets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the general made upon him on this occa- sion. "I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back re- vealed the white line of his cuff." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the sun shed IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 395 WORDS [153] 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- eral made upon him on this occasion. " I recall very plainly," he said, "Montcalm's conduct before the combat. He mounted a brown or black horse in front of our lines, holding up his sword as if to excite us to do our duty. He wore a uniform with large sleeves, one of which falling back revealed the white line of his cuflF." It was ten o'clock. The clouds had dispersed, and the IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 393 WORDS [1541 10-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dis- lodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militiaman of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present at the action, and who lived to be an old man, often spoke of the singular impression which the gen- IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 322 WORDS [155] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Montcalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. Montcalm rode in front of his line of battle and amongst the ranks, animating the men by his words of encouragement, with that chivalrous and martial air which they so much admired. A young militia- man of eighteen, Joseph Trahan, who was present IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 302 WORDS [156] 11-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it advance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this man- ner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Monttalm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the universe, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militiamen, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confidence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunting guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was in- ferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an uneven hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive rein- forcements finally prevailed over all other considera- tions. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [157] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) SOLID The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the 'right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood,, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks were sure to be broken even before they reached the height which the enemy occupied. The fear of giving the British time to entrench themselves and receive reinforcements finally prevailed over all other considerations. IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 260 WORDS [158] 12-POINT OLD STYLE (MONOTYPE NO. 137) LEADED The only part of the army engaged up to this time were the Canadians on the right, who, led by Dumas, had dislodged the light infantry from Borgia's house. Favored by the small wood, which served them as a shelter, they ran out and attacked the infantry each time they saw it ad- vance, and had already repulsed it three times. "The Canadians, fighting in this manner," says the Journal kept in the army commanded by Mont- calm, "certainly surpass all the troops of the uni- verse, owing to their skill as marksmen." The repeated successes of these brave militia- men, and the ardor shown by the rest of the troops, inspired Montcalm with too much confi- dence. He forgot that the Canadians would lose their superiority in the open field, and that most of them were poorly armed, having only their hunt- ing guns. Some of them had not even bayonets, but had replaced them by knives which they had fixed, as best they could, to the ends of their guns. The army, which was inferior to the enemy in numbers, and worn out after a forced march of from one to two leagues — those who had last arrived being still out of breath — also lost all chance of meeting the British on even terms, as regards position, when it descended into an un- even hollow obstructed with trees, where its ranks IN THE ABOVE PAGE THERE ARE 226 WORDS [159] ANCIENT AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE TYPES PHILADELPHIA BREVIER GREEK LEADED OvKovv 0V& av eiq avrdiroc wf ov cvfi^kpEt ry ird^i Kal AaKEdatfioviov^ aadevELC elvai koX Qrj^aiovq tovtovgI. "Effr; Toivw ev nvi rotovru Kaipt^ TO. Trpdyfiara vvv, el n 6eI toIq elprffievotg Tro/lXa/tff irap' vfilv ?.6yoi^ TEKfi'^paadaL, uare Qripaiovg /iev 'OpxofiEvov Kal QEaTriibv koi Jl^-araiOiV ABrAEZH0IKAMNEOnP2TT*X-l'Q NONPAREIL PORSON GREEK (PHILA.) LEADED OifKovv ovS' av els ai^eiTTot cuy ov trvfj-^ipet Tjj noKei koX AaKeSaifxoviov^ aaOfvel^ eZvai KoX 0Tj/3at'ov? TouTouo"t'. 'EffTt Toivvv ev tivl toioutw Kaipijj ri trpdyfiaTa vvv^ tl Tt, heX TOL$ eLpij/Liecois ■noKka.Ki^ nap' vfj.iv Xoyois T€Kfirjpaa9ai, ciiiTTe @r}^aiov^ fiev 'OpxofJ-evov Kai ®ea-miav Kal TIAaratui/ oiKiirBeKTMV oaflcfety y€vefxiv \6yots T€K/j.'fipa(r9aL^ Sxne @r}0alovs fx^v 'OpxofJ-evov Kal ®€(ririwv Kal UKaTatcav otKiadeKrav affdeveTs yev4epci Tp iroXci Kal AaKC- 8ai|i.oviov5 do*0€V€is ctvai Kal 0T)PaCovs TovTouirC. "Sotl toCwv €v Tivi TOiovTw Kaipw rd irpd'yf&aTa vvv, ct tl Sci tols cCpvf^'vois iroX- XoKis irap* vpiiv Xoyois TeKp.T{pao-OaL, oicrre @i]paCovs p>£V 'Opxop.evov Kal 0€(rirLc5v Kal HXaraiuv oLkktOcio-uv do-6EV€is 'ycvco-dait AaKcSai- }iovCoiJS Se^ ii iroLiftrovrai rqv *ApKa8Cav vft>' €avTOL$ Kal McYdXT^v ird\iv aipT]o-oii(ri, irctXiv torx^povs Yevii'o-eo^ai. SKeirreov toCvuv y.r\ irpoTEpov Tovc&c ^cvccrOai i{>oP€povs Kal p^^y^^^ eoicrupcv tJ KctvoL p.iKpol 7€VT{o-ovTai^ Kal Xd6w tovs 0T|paCot)s eXdrrovs (rvp<)>cp£i ^cvetrOai. Ov ABrAEZH0IKAMNHOnP2TY*X^n [163] LONG PRIMER PORSON GREEK LEADED OvKOVV O.VO aV €1? aVTflTTOl (is oi €p€l TTj TToXei Kal AaKcSai/Aovtous acrdevels ctvai Koi ©ij/Satovs tovtovo-L "Eo-ti TOIVVU tV TLVl TOIOVTU) KaLpo^epov^ Kat fjLtyaXovi eacrw/jLev r/ KtivoL /xiKpol yevT^crovrai, Kol \a0(ii(TLv ))/j,as TrXeiovi fucL^ovi ol AaKtSai/xovioL yevofnevoi rj oona tous ®i//8atovs eAarTovs (rv/xcfiipet yevitrOai. Oi yap fKeivo y av UTtoifXiv, w? avTaWd^aaOai PovXoifji,€0' di'THraAovs AaKcSai/Aovt'ovs dvTi &r)/3aLti)v, ov8i tovt icrd' o (nrovSdi,op,€v, dAX' OTTws /jLrjSiTepoi Sw^crovrai fjLTjSkv ^yu,as dStKciv oiJrci) yap av iifxei'^(TOfJi€v, Setvov 8 ti, Trpos ovs TrapiTaTTOjXiff iv Mairivei'a, towtous (rvp-jxay^ov; alpri(T6p,i6a, ura PorjOriaop,€v tovtol^ ivavTi iKtivovs pS' &v TOT eKivSvv€vop.ev. Kd/xot Tavra ooKet, irpoo'oeio'Oat. o crt tov " TO. SiVaia TTOietv c^eAoi't-mi' rail' crcpooi'. Ei jU,£i/ TOtwv c^e- At^o'ouo-h' dprivrjv diravTK ayeiv, ov PorjOi^crop,ev tols MeyaAo- TToAtrats- oiSiv yap Sei/trei" oxtt ouS' otlovv mivavTiov rjplv tcTTai Trpo's Toi's dvriTraparafa/x.ci'ous, (Tvp,p.a^oi 8 i/^ti/ oi /ncv vira.p)(ovcri,v, <5s (fiacriv, ol Se irpocryevrjcrovTat vvvi. Kat ti ai' oAAo PovXoipiOa ; 'Eav 8' dStKoJo-i xai iroAe/teiv oitoi'Tai 8erv, ei /ic;' UTTcp toutov /udvov /SovAevrcov, €t ;^;y McydAi^v ttoAiv tj/mSs irpoitrOai AaKeSaip.ovioi'; rj ix-rj, Sixaioi' p,iv ov, o"vy;^o)pS 8* €yo>y' €do"at Kat p^rjoev ivavTtuyOrjvai rot? ye rwr avrtor p-erao'^ovo't Ktv8vi'a)i' * et 8 aTravres CTrtorao"^ ort, TavTTjv av cAwcrtv, tacr' tm Metro'iyvT^i', tftpatrdTUi tl^ e/iot Tuiv vvi/ p^aAe- iruJi' Tots MeyaAoTToAiVats, ti toO rjpAv cru/x^ovAevcret irotetv. 'AAA' oi8eis epet. Kat p,r]v iravres eTricrTaaO ws, irapatvowrwv [164] SMALL PICA PORSON GEEEK LEADED OvKovv ovS" av eZ? avreciroi co? ov ov kol %e(nri5>v koI IlXa- TaL(ov OLKLO-Oeicrcov do-^eveis yevea-dai, AaKeSau/jio- Viov? Se, et TTOLtjcrovTaL tt)v 'ApKaSCav v^' eavTols wai M.eyaX7]v wokiv aXprjcrovcn, ttoXlv lcr)(vpov<; yeurfcrecrOaL. ^KenTeov tolvvv fjurj npOTcpov TovcrSe yeveadai (^oySepous kol /ieyaXovs ea.(T(>ip.a> rj /cet- voL fjiLKpoL yeurjcrovTai, koX Xadaxriv rjixa.'; irXeCovL yitei^oi;? ol AaKeSaijLtdi'toi yevojjievoi ■^ ocrcp rovs @7}fiaLov? eXaxTou? arvp,opds ', The strophe ends like a former one, jiapticm toi rvxai irpoTapjiui. — t£ Ik : a hiatus similar to those noticed. — irdpa : TrapfaTiv. — dX'yivji, kt\, causes sorrow as it meets the stern eyes of housewives. For Kvptiv see on 607. — 6aXapLt)ir(>X(>iv : from 6dXapx>? in its sense of 'store-room.' — aKpi.T64>vpTo$ : tj>vp(o (^vpav, iS). — 705 Sotris, bounty of earth. TToWa Tot 80V1S £K Aios d/ii<^i\a<^7ys Te Kal i$ aXoKuiv iTrtTtiav. — ovTiSavots €v po8(ois : "in waves of nothingness." Kvfx.a h\ irov- Tov TpQ.)(ti poOiu>creLiv. Metaphorical applications of poOos PICA BLACK GREEK OvKooiv o-uS" dv els dvTeCiroi ws ov (rv|i.(|>£pei ttj iniXti Kal AaKe8ai|iovCous dtrGevets etvai Kal 0v- PaiOVS TOUTOVO-t. "E(7Tl TOCVUV eV TlVl TOIOVTCO Kaipw rd irpd'YiAaTa vvv, e'i ti bil xois elptinevois -iroXXdKis Trap' vi|Atv Xd^ois T£K(Jiiipao-0ai, wo-re ©t]- GREAT PRIMER GREEK CAPITALS ABrAEZH0IKAM ]^SonPi;TTx>i^a INSCRIPTION GREEK AND LATIN CHARACTERS AAAAAAABeCEZDADE eFfQR PS2^^§T""UvUUVY¥ 1 9 ^ [167] LONG PRIMER INSCRIPTION GREEK OTATOYAYTOKPATO ANTQNEINOY^KTON KAAYAIANOYAAMA TTOPQN A5KAHTTIAK0NA10 rENOYSTTEPrAMHNON NEIKHSAMAOTTAON OAYMTTIAAANC; APXIEPATEYONTOSKAI ArQNOGETOYNTOStB nOY^lAITTTTOYYOY BOYAH§APXIEPEn§A SIASKAIArONOGETOY AIABIOY AAYTAPXOYNTOS ;4KAMEAITnN0S ['AvaredevTa inro rov dei]o- Tarov avTOKpdTo[po<;^ 'Avtco- veivov [ejic tS}V KXavBiavov Aa/ia TTopwv ' AcrKXriTriaKOV Atofyerou? Hepjafii^vov veiKTrj- aavTa oirXov 'OXvfiTridSa I'S', a.p')^i6parevovTO'i kol dyayvo- 6erovVTO<; ro /S' T. 'lof. tXt'7r7roi/, v(i)ov 0ov\rj<;, dp'x^iepea)^ 'Acri'a? koI dyaivo- derov 8id ^iov, dXvrapyovv- TO^ [Ho.] KX. M.e\LT(l)VO0 P H § A M T A ^M PA<)>YAAEANTA TT A N MMM vPIAPXHSANTAAPrYPO TAMlEYS'ANTAAEKATTPQTEYSANTA r PA MM AT EY SANTA KAITHS*! A0§ EBASTOY rEPOYSIASKAITQN^IAOSEBASTQN NEnNKAIPQMAIfiNYTTOSXOMENON KAIEISTHNArOPANKIONASEIKOSI SKOYTAQSANTAAEKAIMOYSfiSANTA KAITAYTHNTHNEEEAPANANTOYAENOS ANA0ENTAKAITHIKAAYAIAIBOYAHI KM' OYfiSTEAAMBANEINKAGE gON^TOSENGAAEEKASTONBOY I Y B A S sVy T OYBOYAEYTOY [168] GREEK CAPITALS, ACCENTS, AND BREATHINGS ABTAEZHQIKAMNHOn PSTTa>X^fi aaaaaaaaaaaaaa eeeeeeeeee VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV mti-tttttittUnt OOOOOOOOOOO W U U U U U U V U U l» U V l»13 a e 7^ o V w NONPAREIL HEBEEW ■sib'i Di^ji ITS vns 3iia-'73i "!ib«i rnijt ''Viaaa o^'pa: niirr nam D^an iSB'bs T'rb pna D'^aan "sipa^i j-iin: ny-bx onn: d^.x-'^k «rn-ipn Qn"o« 'nx irib« nln; i nas^'i :-niiKtrn nxx nrb a-iy nr'? hiJM D^an pr-br as; 'Sis nan tonnaK 'anx djj lan-ntoiJi Di»,n ;aa^ 'Tl'ia «a-^t33 n'Sx nas -i2>x nran n;ni ja'a asu^b n«r -i^an "K^aK BREVIER HEBREW r^'is aiia-Sai tiS'i rnx "-'rosa d^'pssj nntr:? in^n Ti-o*! nim "I'^rbx c^in: d-ik-S« TtS'i Dp»i its nssi nsS :3"i!j n^S u^tsn las-hn ^^vh rina D-''?a-in J" i." : vv J-: -AT- J-; v ^' t I j • j- - : - ''3a'? «3-nipn Dnnax '^nx \ibn ni.T' i -ii2x»i :n3xir>n k.- T : jT "I J - T T : - J- -: -■ v: t : - - i -: i - BREVIER ANGLO-SAXON Faebep upe J)U J)e eapc on heojrenum. Si J)in nama gehalgob. To- becume bm pice. tepuptSe J>in pilla on eop>an, ypa. fpa on heoye- num. Upne baeshpamlican hlap jype up Co baeg. Snb popjyp up upe syleap, ppa ppa pe popgipafS upum jylcenbum. Snb ne gelaebbe J)U up on coptnunge. ac alyp up op ypele. So 'Slice. [169] 62 ELEMENTAKY HEBREW GRAMMAR. r^V ns^ n^rn to^i^n "^in? nn^^ psn T V -: ■ T -: T V •• ■ " V T • • T ^nrn^ :n^'^s? nsrni:: ton':' non: n^r :d:d':5 • : - T • T - V T T : • • V T n^.'-i'^m Dins b??*! :p.K3 st Piis^ni d^):?'.? tonnn ixnj tr^nhb ^nsa :rnK3 ibnK i3»i •TV :• V - T V : I V T T t: T M^n -inn bv ^nk -fbvni ^12?? n^nx xvb^ nis ^■^^ D^"t':5^ nips'i :nb?s'p Dsb n':,T bin \Ti Q^ian ijin? v^pn ^^^ niok'i ms ^T5 sb :diss ntTK^ \nril ta^i^'? d'I5 r5 b^'i^D nSfSD D^^5? ^5'pD J^r^K'T^X ^xi'i '^115 :r.T [170] ELEMENTARY HEBREW GRAMMAR. 73 To touch, feel; DD^ To melt; 5H3 To pour out, Niph. - T I |- f To be poured out ; ^t3 To plunder, Niph. To be plundered ; ^^n ''I Hiph. and Hoph. To begin ; ^^^ To multiply ; ^'2~) m. Heart; T^S To break; T^ adv. Then. T ■■ - T T "bsD nriK nnx :ps,T'?3-n^ nniDn Kin nD"jn>(; :n^5,TnK i5i3D tpn-ns ^nisp w^m nbs :dti in^s bpni iD^rib^ nTns lab -is; tvrtbs n^n? -tp'i "^bn :ni,T nsi?? rsjiK-nK i3b^ sb toiKn ntrs mns :Tnn^ : - V T T T T V ■• T -: I V -: ' D^trsn nj^som :l3KSi lib bv*^ tn^rra bpsi • T - TV'.;- T TV": J^ " T • T V T T - T T - T V -;-:•- I V V - D)2n :ni,T 'ilJ'j'P iBJaJ onn trss inti^ip^i nisn iiani n^5?n plan plan :psn oan ■bK nitr'p ins Tinpn nsi^ip rrr npn sb ^tt trnsn-bs? nnb ansn bnn ^3 ^^^^ nsins I V T T - T T T T " •■ - • : - : - nvn bnji in^ri t^H^ on'pn'p "^n; nir^ ir^sn ps nnpb 'r'nn tcnni!!? o^n'^s n.ns npb'p D^pbi^n I'^nn nJ5;i'?"ns iB'^n irns tD-iiin sini i3ns^ sin tanso nt£?^s n^n-'^j? nibs'? :m\T Dtt?n snpb bmn is n3l^^T [171] VOCABULAKY. 101 Cri'^X'? To God, 12, 4. t>l3sS Teaman, 12, 4. Sib m. Heart, 154. ^^h, ^^h To clothe, 63. - T ■■ T )^ To Mm, 7, 3. I^h Hiph. To depart, 143. n^ Hlph. To murmur, 143. 'bnb To sickness, 14, 2. ■ t: t Dnb To fight, 74. r\rh To take, 8,1; 110. I- T f2 prep. 22, 2. S: prep. 22. 1. a final, 2. JSa To refuse, 70.. Tl^Mla m- Seeker, 20, 4. n^ [ What, 28. "ini2 To hasten, 76. - T y^f2 To circumcise, 147. niJi To die, 7, 3; 135; 138. nSlP Altar, 13. 1BD To rain, 92. •'la pron. Who, 28. D'^a m. Water, 8, 5 ; 34. n'pla f- Word, 31, f. D'^'pp f- Pl- Words, 31, f. ribla To rule, 49, and 92. Tiba m. King, 8, 5; 9,3. ■'a'pi? 9, 3. a'^pS^ pi- Kings, 9,4,1. TjSSb Thy king, 10, 1. J(2 prep. From, of, more than, 22, and 37, 5. nma f- Offering, 29, 6, b. T : ■ DD!!2 To melt, 154. Ti^Vl2 m- Work, deed, 31, g. S^IO To find. 111. T T ni^!2 f. Command, 29, 4. mpa ™- Collection, 31, g. D1PI2 c. riace, 74. njpip m. Cattle, 31, g. n"!l?typ f- Oversight, 29, G, b. taSti'D m. Justice, 129. ti^^la To touch, 154. - T nriti>lp m. Feast, 31, g. ? final, 2. ti^33 To come near, 112. - T 3n3 To lead, 70. mi To sprinkle, 127. TT l^ilJ To rest, 143. ni Noah, 134. ,"!t33 To stretch out, 127, 132. T T n^J To smite, 132. T T SS3 To fall, 113. - T J<\2;3 To lift up, bear, 112. T T fl72] T 66 COPTIC PSALTER [pFi] M[neq2^o Mnenj TO eBO[\ NAXIMe] \ex xqKX[xq] -^ xqBlUK: JNXCMOY enjcoic Noyoeioj NiM Noy oeio) NIM neqcMoy 2^N pcui- TA.'f'yXH NA.JCITA.iO ^fi njco lo eic Mxpe Npfi pxqj ccuTM Nce oyNoq- jcice nm Mxi Finjcoeic- A.ya> NTGTNJCI 15 ce fiTTeqpA.N 2) [oycjon- rA.i[NO]rKi [xjv [(^m&j N[CA. njcoeic] [pFiX] [A.qcaJTM e]rpoii [A.ytu A.qT]oyjcoi [^N] NA.MA.N/J'oiA.e THpoy -|" fineTN 5 oyoi epoq FiTeTN p. 150. ; enacoeic LZ enrf'c R | 9 ttjcoic L nifc R, Z = F p. 151. 3 esoA. ^N LR, Z = F | 4 ■{■ neTN-e-yoi male L ■)■ neT- Noyoi Z, R = F I III A.qTOYJCoq LZR [173] Great Primer Syriac a^^f^asiii^ •■.■it ":^\!i4,'j AjcnVTo t al,;^^ ^iOQl:^.^^)-:. ATI f tlV. -A- 12-PoiNT Arabic 40-PoiNT Hebrew [174: 14-PoiNT Ethiopic cjx^c^^c^^^, AfVa^ft^^ '^'ft't;^t^f "S-v^-ij-v 12-PoiNT Samaritan Great Primer Armenian [175] MINION LIGHTFACE GERMAN „ai« 511m (Sycm^jel ?" — 2ll« jum (Syempel, Itetr SiU : ®o Icbte ba^^iet in meiner 319^"^ '•" ""'^t aritt)mctitu«, ein biirre*, gvamlit^cS 9IKann(^cn, §err SSeit mit Sfatfien. Ser ging immer (jerum unb murmelte bor fid^ fcl6ft; in (cincm Sc6en ftjrat^ ci- mit teincm 3)ienftJ)cn, Unb cincm in8 ©efic^t fe^cn, bag tljat ci- nod) TOenigcc ; immer gudtc cr ganj finftet in fii^ l^inein. SBic meint ®c nun mol;!, §eci: Xiti, bag bic S!eute ben ^ie§en? — „aBie? Sinen tieffinnigen Sopf." — 3a, e8 l^at fii^ «3ol;l! Sinen SJorren! §ui! bai^t' ii^ ba 6ci mir |e(Cift — benn ber Jitcl ftanb mir nid)t an — ttjie ber |»erc SBeit mug man'8 ni(^t mac^en. XaS ift nidjt fcin. 3" fii^ ff'Sft ^ineinfe^en, baS taugt nic^t. Sielj bu ben Seutcn btcift inS ©efic^t! £~bcr mit fid^ fel6ft f^jcec^cn? ©tjric^ bu licber mit anbcrcn! — !Kuu, rtaa biintt ^f^m, §err S;itl? ^att' ic^ ba 8Jed)t? — „®i, \a ttso^V. aUcvbingS!" — 2l6et id) Weig nic^t, fo ganj bot^ wo^il nit^t. Jienn ba lief noc^ cin anbcrcr f;erum ; ba« war ber Saiijmeifter, §err 5''nt ; ber guctte aUer SBelt inS @efi(^t, unb plauberte mit allem, wag nur cin Ofjr ^atte, immer bie SReitic lucrum ; unb ben, »§err Sill, wie meint (Sr Woi)l, bog bic Scute ben ^iegen? — „einen luftigcn ^opf ?" — Seino^e ! ©ic tjicgen i^n auii) cinen SRarrcn, .fiui ! bad)t' id) ba wieber ; bag ift broUig ! SBie mugt bu'g benn mad)en, um flug ju tjeigen? SEBeber gauj Wie ^crr SBcit, nod) gouj wie ^crr Jlint. (Srft ficl)ft bu ben Scutcn ^iibft^ breift in« @efid)t Wie ber eine, BREVIER LIGHTFACE GERMAN „2lt« jum (gyempel ?" — ats gum (Sf emtjef, §err Sill : ®o (ebtc bonier in mcinet 3ugenb ein alter 3lritf)metitu8, cin biitvcS, grSmlii^ea 9Kdnn» d)ert, §crt SSeit mit 5Ramcn. ®er ging immer l)erum unb murmelte »or ftc^ felbft ; in feinem Sebcn fprac^ cr mit teincm Wten\i)en. Unb cincm tn8 ®efid)t fel)cn, ba8 tl)at er noc^ roenigcr ; immer gudte er gonj finftcr in fid) l)incin. Sic meint Sr nun »ol)I, §ctr Eill, ba^ bie Scute ben t)ic6en? — „aiBie? gincn tieffinnigen Jfopf." — 3a, e8 l)at fi^ tt)ot)l ! Sinen 9f orren ! §ui ! bad)t' id) ba bei mir jclbft — benn ber Sitel ftanb mir nid)t an — roie ber §crr 35cit mug nion'« nid)t mad)en. ®a8 ift nid)t fcin. 3n fid) felbft l)incinfel)en, ba« taugt nic^t. @ie^ bu ben Scutcn breift in6 @efid)t ! Obcr mit fid) (elbft ffjret^eu ? ©prid) bu liebcr mit onberen ! — 9Jun, maS biiutt 31)m, §err XitI ? §att' id) ba 5Rcd)t ? — „@i, \a mot)l! allerbing«!" — Sibcr id) meig nii^t, fo gonj bod) roo^t ntd)t. S)enn ba lief nod) ein auberer l)crum ; baS rear ber Sanjmeiftct, §crr glint ; ber guctte alter SEBelt in« @efid)t, unb plauberte mit ottem, mag nur ein £>l)x Ijatte, immer bic 9icil)e l)erHm ; unb ben, §err Xill, rate meint @r wol)!, bag bie ?eute ben l)ie6cn? — „@inen (uftigen J?o|)f?" — S8einal)c ! ©ie l)ie6en i^n and) eincn 92orrcn. §ui ! badjt' id) ba Wieber ; ba8 ift broUig ! Sie mugt bu'« benn mad)cn, um tlug ju ^eigen? SBeber [176] MINION GERMAN FETTE „ail8 jura escmticl?" — a(l« }um ®scm<»cl, .f>crr SiU: So leSte bafticr in meincc ^ugenb ein altet SlcU^metifuS, ein biiticei, gtdmluifeii SDionndien, $>etr tSeit mit 9lanwn. tScr ging tmmec Qenim unb murmelte bar fidi felbft; in feincm Seben ffiracf) cr mit fcinem a)icnfd)en. Unb einem ind ^efidit fel^en, bn? tijnt cr nort) tneniger ; imnier giidtc cr gonj finftcr in fid) (lincin. "OJic ntcint f." — So, c8 l)nt fief) iool)l ! ^inen SWarrcn ! .tat)m1 B\>vUI) bu licbcr )nit nubcren ! — 9iim, toai biinft 3i)m, $cct SiU? $att' id) bo SHcd)t? — „@i, fa n)al)l ! allerbingS !" — 3(ber id^ Ucif; nid)t, fo gauj boi^ too^l nid)t. !£cun ba lief nod) eiu anbcrcr Aeritm , bacrr $Unf ; ber gnitte allcr SSelt inS @>cf{d)t, imb (ilanbcrte mit aUem, mad )mr ein Ct)r ^attc, immcr bie Stci^c ()crum ; unb ben, S^etv Sill, tnic mcint (Sr wo^l, baf; bie Scute bcu l)ief!en ? — „@incn luftigcn So^jf ?" — iBcinal)c ! Sic I)ie^en ibn aud) einen 9tarrcn. $iii ! bad)t' id) ba micbcr ; bac^ ift broUig ! lEUic muf^t bu'i benu mad)cn, imi tliig ju Oeifjen ? ilSebcT ganj tnic $crc !Bcit, nod) ganj mic BREVIER GERMAN HALBFETTE „ms sum gsem^el ?" — %IS jum (Sjcm^cJ, ^crr Zitt : ©o Icbte iio= \)kv in meiitcr ^iigenti ctn after 9lritl)metifuS, ein tiitrreS, gramli(t)e§ 9R(innd)en, $err SSeit mit 9tamen. ^er ging immcr ^eriim unb mur= mclte Bor fid) felbft ; iu fctncm SJebcu fprad) er mit fcinem 9Renfd)cu. Uiib eiuem iuS @cfid)t fetjen, iaS tl)ot er nod) meniger ; immer gutfte er gnnj finftcr iu fid) I)ineiu. SBie mciut @r unit ttiol)!, $err Sill, ba§ bie fieutc ben l)ie^eu ? — „833ie '? ©inen tieffinnigeu fiopf." — 3a, c§ l)(it fid) U)ol)(! @iuc« 9Jnrrcn! ^ni! Jiod)t' id) bn bei mir felbft — benu ber Sitcl ftoitb mir nid)t nu — wie ber ^err iBeit mug man'^ nid)t niod)eu. liaS ift uid)t feiu. 3u ftd) felbft l)iucinfel)en, iaS tougt uid)t. ©id) bu ben Scuteu breift iuS (i!cfid)t ! Dber mit fid) felbft fpred)cn ? ®prid) bu liebcr mit onbereu ! — 'ilnn, toaS biiuft 3t)m, ^err Sill ? J&ott' id) bo 9fJcd)t ? — „®i, jo ttiol)! ! oUcrbiug§ !" — Slber id) ttici^ md)t, fo gniij bod) mot)! nii^t. 2)cuu bo lief nod) eiu onberer l)erum; bo§ ninr ber 2ous= meifter, 4>crr S'liuf ; ber gurftc oUcr SSelt iu^ (55efid)t, unb <)loubcrte mit rtUein, maS uur eiu Dijv l)otte, immer bie 9icit)e l)erum ; uitb ben, ^crr liU, wie mcint fir «iol)l, bo^ bie Seute ben t)ic§en? — „(£iueu luftigeu Sop^ '?" — i8eiuol)e ! ®ie t)ie^eu il)u oud) eiucu 9!orreu. [177] LONG PRIMER LIGHTFACE GERMAN No. 2 ,,3118 gum gjempet ?" — 2[(« pm eyempel, §err ZiU : @o (ebte barter in mettter 3^ugenb ein alter Irit^metifu^, etn biirreg, gramltc^eg Wanniiien, §err 58ett mit Xiamen. iJer ging ttnmer ^erum uttb murmelte oor fid) [elbft; in feinem' geben fproc^ er mit feinem 9Ken[c^en. Unb einem in6 ®efi^t fe^en, bag t^at er noc^ weniger ; immer gucfte er gan? finfter in fic^ f)inein. SBie meint (Sr nun wo^I, §err JiH, ba§ bie Seute ben {)te^en ? — „3Bte ? (Sinen tieffinnigen ^opf." — 31^ eS t)at fic^ luof)t ! ginen 'DIarren ! §ui ! bac^t' idj ba bei ntir felbft — benn ber litel ftanb mir nii^t an — wit ber §err aSeit mu^ mon'g nii^t maiden. J)a8 ift nidjt fein. Qn fic^ felbft ^ineinfe^en, ba§ taugt nic^t. ic ? einen ticfpnnigen Kopf." — Jn, cs t)ot fid) tool)! I £inen Harren ! ^ui ! badjt' id) ba bei mir fclbj^ — bcnn &cr Sitd pan& mir nid)t an — irtie ber ^err £>eit mufe man's nid)t mad)en. Das ijj nid)t fcin. 3n fid) fdbfi Ijincinfcljcn, bas taugt nid)t. Siclj bu ben Ccuten breiji ins (Sefld)t ! fflbcr niit (id) (elb(i fprtd)en ? Sprid) bn licbcr mit anbtrcn ! — rtun, tnas biinft 31)m, ^errCill? Qatt' id) ba aed)t? — „ie meint £r nun toot;!, Ejerr CiU, ba% bie £eutc ben ljie§en ? — „It)ie ? einen tieffinnigen Kopf." — 3a, es Ijat fid? ttioi;! 1 Sinen Horrcn 1 £?ui I bad?t' id? bo bei mir felbft — benn ber Citel ftanb mir nid?t an — toic ber Ejerr Pcit mug man's nid?t mad?en. Das ift nid?t fein. 3n fid? felbft l^ineinfeijen, bas taugt nid?t. Siet; bu ben Seutcn brcift ins (Sefid?t ! ®ber mit fid? felbft fpred?en? Sprid? bu lieber mit anberen ! — ttun, toas biintt 3lim, ^err CiU ? £?att' id? ba Hed?t ? — „(£i, \a moljl ! aUerbings 1" — 2lber id? meig nid?t, fo ganj bod? moljl nid?t. Denn i>a lief nod? ein anberer tjerum ; bas mar ber Can3= meifter, ^err ^Itnf ; ber gucfte aUer IDelt ins (5efid?t, unb plauberte [179] LONG PRIMER SCHWABACHER „2lls 5um (Ejempel ?" — 2tls 5um (gyempel, ^etr Cill : So lebte 6a[)ter in mciner 3^921^ ^i" I'ter ilrit^metifus, ein biirres, grdmlidjcs 2adnnd)en, ^err Pett mit Zcamen. Der ging immer tjcrum un6 murmelte cor fidj felbft ; in feinem £eben fpradj er mit feinem IHenfdjen. Un6 einem ins (Sefid^t fel?en, 5as tljat er nocfj toeniger ; immer gucBte cr gans finfter in fid? Ijinein. XDk meint (£r nun woljl, i)err Cill, baf bie £eutc ben t^ief en ? — „tDie ? <£inen tieffinnigen Kopf." — 3^/ *-'^ ^^^ f^"^ tcoljl ! (£inen Icarren ! f^ui ! badjt' id} ba bei mir felbft — benn bcr Otel ftanb mir nidjt an — tcie ber ^err Peit muf man's nidjt madden. Vas ift nidjt fein. 3" f'd? fclbft t?inein= feE^en, bas taugt nidjt. Sief? bu ben £euten breift ins ©efidjt 1 ®ber mit fid} felbft fpredjen ? Sprid? bu lieber PICA SCHWABACHER „W.5 3utn (Ej-cmpel ?" — 2lls 3utn €jcmpel, fjcrr S^ill: So lebtc balmier in mciner 3ug2nb cin alter 2lritl]metifus, cin btoes, grcimlidjcs ZTlanndjen, ijcrr Deit mit Hamen. Dcr ging immer Ijerum unb mur= melte cor [id? felbft; in feinem Ccben fprad? er mit feinem JHenfcijen. Unb einem ins (Befid^t feljen, bas tljat er nod? meniger ; immer gurfte er gan3 finfter in fid? I?inein. iPie meint <£v nun tt>oI?I, fjerr Oil, ba^ bie Ceute bm l?ie^en? — „tDie? (£inen tieffinnigen Kopf/' — 3a, es l|at fid? n?otjl! ©nen Harrcn! ^ui ! bad?t' id? ba bei mir felbft — benn ber (Eitel ftanb mir nid?t an — wk ber £?err Deit mu^ man's 1801 SCRIPT SERIES, TITLE SERIES, AND JOB FACES GREAT PEIMEE PAYSON SCRIPT ^■od^O'n.^ '&e^i^. -fSj -iiS-f. (y-n^ -yietu- Cy-a^y^o^n- 'Q'C4-tfi^ ■n-tn^ •^e^^* Mii-Mi.^44-a ■■t.i'i'e^ -rt-fi^tzd iXjC S/d-a.'CM.-a-o-'yn ■a.'n-ci Cyriiitx4.-ttt!i.ae. DOUBLE PICA PAYSON SCRIPT [183] SCRIPT SERIES Two-Line Great Pkimee Boston Sceipt %€^ ^i€^Af ^% <^v-^N-'i^«ci^ (BA^o^\.aa^v Cat / Covvo-oooC (i(^'c h t §^ ^^ ft s f a ini K [185] SCRIPT SERIES Two-Line Pica Magnolia Scbipt Two-Line English Cakpektee Sceipt T 7 ^■2c 7/9t^ M^'^ /:zs^6^ 186" SCRIPT SERIES Two-Line Pica Autograph Sceipt Slhll & 9 ^ 5^ S ^711/ Two-Line Pica Modern Script [187] VERTICAL SCRIPT 12 Point Ooomi^iytexL \joAi voju 13t/ruXU^ oX Pix/kM-tf^ i/rv oJL VoJO J2>C/m>oui/ a/yixL GoXuxi^^ oX tliX/ liTtAfaA/TL- aBCjae5(p^ji3.cK:£'yn.'yLaPi2.R.j^3uariirxij.?.<^i£ li23M-6bnSC|0 18 Point 24 Point \Jv\JiAXiyaL jz)c/uyjaJ^ Cx>^aAy^cL I rl/oyn/u^ Cio-o-cL oL^L/nx4^ o-y PJ2R^3UVXlrD01f^ 1:2345 [188) FRENCH 0. S. TITLE SERIES Bbetieb French Old-8ttle HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AND TERRITORIES Two-LiNB Peakl French Old-Sttle THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN COOK" Two-Line Nonpareil Two-Line Minion HISTORIC BOSTON NORWOOD PRESS Two-Line Bbevieb French Old-Sttle SELECTIONS FROM BEST POETS Two-Line Long Pbimer French Old-Sttle HOW SLEEP THE BRAVE Two-Line Pica French Old-Sttle EVENING SUNLIGHT Two-Line English French Old-Sttle THE DAYSPRING Two-Line Paragon French Old-Sttle PUBLIC FAITH [189] 0. S. TITLE SERIES oXKo Two-Line Peakl Old-Sttxe A FULL ASSORTMENT OF NOVELTIES Two-Line Nonpareil Old-Sttle DIVIDENDS PAYABLE MONTHLY Two-Line Minion Old-Style HISTORY OF SCOTLAND Two-Line Brevier Old-Sttle MUSIC AND THE DRAMA Two-Line Long Primer Old-Sttle RELIGIOUS GUIDE Two-Line Great Primer Old-Sttle PLEASURE 190 MODERN CONDENSED TITLE SERIES Nonpareil Condensed SPEND THE DAY WELL AND YOU WILL REJOICE WHEN NIGHT COMES Two-Line Pearl Condensed THE MAN WHO WALKS UPRIGHTLY IN THIS WOELD Two-Line Nonpareil Condensed LANDING THE PILGEIMS AT PLYMOUTH Two-Line Brevier Condensed THIRTY-SECOND ANNIVERSARY Two-Line Bourgeois Condensed THE PROVERBS OF SOLOMON 0. S. CONDENSED TITLE SERIES Two-Line Peabl O. S. Condensed PICTURESQUE SURROUNDINGS OF HARTFORD Two-Line Nonpareil O. S. Condensed SWEETEST FLOWERS OF THE SPRING Two-Line Bbetiek O. S. Condensed FIRE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE Two-Line Lono Primer O. S. Condensed BENEVOLENT AID ASSOCIATION [191] NEW MODERN TITLE SERIES 10 Point AMERICA'S STORY FOR AMERICAN READERS 12 Point EMINENT AUSTRALIAN HISTORIANS 14 Point CAMPAIGNS IN SOUTH AFRICA 16 Point EMBITTERED INSINUATIONS 18 Point MAGNIFICENT TABLEAUX 20 PorNT CONTINENTAL SOLDIER 22 Point CUBAN LEGISLATORS 24 Point MILITARY TACTICS [192] MODERN TITLE SERIES Two-Line Pearl Light-Kace THROUGH FORESTS AXD STREAMS Two-Line Nonpareil Ligbt-Face THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST Two-Line Minion Light-Face GERMAN AND HEBREW Two-Line Brevier Light-Face INSURANCE COMPANY Two-Line Long Primer Light-Face VIEWS OF BOSTON Two-Line Pica Light-Face LIFE OF G-EANT [193] TITLE SERIES NO. 5 (P. & D.) Two-Line Pearl CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Two-Line Nonpareil UNFORTUNATE REINVESTMENT Two-Line Minion STORIES OF A WHITE CITY Two-Line Bourgeois HONOURABLE JUDGES Two-Line Long Primer ITALIAN EXHIBITS Two-LtNE Small Pica NORWOOD BINDER Two-Like Pica GOLDEN MEDAL Two-Line English STEADY LABOR [194] NEW 0. S. TITLE SERIES 10 POIMT STRANGE AND SURPRISING ADVENTURES 12 POIKT REPRINTED FROM FIRST EDITION 14 Point THE NEW ENGLAND STATES 18 Point STANDARD ARITHMETICS 20 Point BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 22 Point NEW EXPECTATIONS 24 Point THE CONQUEROR 28 Point PAN AMERICAN 86 Point DEMOCRATIC [195] CLOISTER OLD STYLE SEKIES 6-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS 1234567890 8-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one people to WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 10-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 12-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes neces- WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUM 1234567890 14-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF H 1234567890 18-PoiNT When, in the course of Human Events, it WHEN, IN THE COU 1234567890 24-PoiNT When, in the course of Human WHEN, IN TH 1234567890 [1961 OLOISTEE OLD STYLE SEEIES 30-PoiNT When, in the course of Hu- WHEN, IN 1234567890 36-PoiNT When, in the course WHEN, 1234567890 42-PoiNT WHEN 12345678 OENTimY OLD STYLE SEEIES 10-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 1 1-POINT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUM 1234567890 12-PaiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF H 1234567890 [197] OENTUEY OLD STYLE SEEIES 14-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 24-PoiNT When, in the course of Hu- WHEN, IN 1234567890 OENTUEY EXPANDED SEEIES 18-PoiNT When, in the course of Human WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 24-PoiNT WHEN, IN 1234567890 30-PoiNT WHEN 1234567890 [198] DELLA EOBBIA SEEIES 10 Point WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 12-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 24-PoiNT NA/HEN, IN 1234567890 MONOTOITE SEEIES 12-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 24-PoiNT WHEN, IN 123456789 [199] OHELTENHAM WIDE SERIES 10-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 12-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 14-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1 234567890 24-PoiNT WHEN, IN 1 234567890 CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE SERIES 6-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS. IT BECOMES 1234567890 8-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS, IT 1234567890 10-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 [200] CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE SERIES 12-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 14-PoiNT WHEN. IN THE COURSE 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1 234567890 CHELTENHAM MEDIUM SERIES 10-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF HUMAN 1234567890 12-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE OF 1234567890 14-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1234567890 18-PoiNT When, in the course of Human WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 [201] CHELTENHAM OLD STYLE OONDENSED SERIES 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE COURSE 1 234567890 24-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 SOOTOH EOMAN SEEIES 14-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE CO 1234567890 18-PoiNT WHEN, IN THE 1234567890 24-PoiNT WHEN, IN 1234567890 36-PoiNT When, in the co WHEN 12345 [202] SOOTOH EOMAN SERIES 48-PoiNT WHEN 123 SHAW TEXT 36-PoiNT Hlfcn, m tlfe mnxM of 24-PoiNT Caslon on 20-Point Body WHEN IN THE COUR 36-PoiNT Caslon on 30-Point Body WHEN IN THE 40-PoiNT Caslon on 36-Point Body WHEN IN T [203] NONPAREIL GUSHING LEADED But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do some- thing, perhaps seueral things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus NONPAREIL GUSHING SOLID But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentle- men and ladies: which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are no- wise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy. who cannot prate sci- ence, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot fmgera piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good- for-nothing in the world. 1 have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make men believe they had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who honestly ate his bread, or what little he could get. in the sweat of his face, was a prince in comparison with them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or clothes- frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of lingual culture, is no better than a vulgar illiterate loafer ; nor can his smart clothes and his perfumes and his lily hands and his fashionable airs shield him from the just contempt of thoughtful men and sensible women. [204] BREVIER GUSHING LEADED But 1 SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of havin^g their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambi- tion. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manhness in it, and is therefore BREVIER GUSHING SOLID But 1 SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat ab- surdly, and pot very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise quali- fied to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sin- ful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid ser- vice, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and [205] LONG PRIMER GUSHING LEADED But I SUSPECT our American parents have become some- what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them edu- cated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head- work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a LONG PRIMER GUSHING SOLID But I SUSPECT our American parents have become some- what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them edu- cated to be good for nothing; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head- work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen- tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service. [206] PICA GUSHING LEADED But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very inno- cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do some- thing, perhaps several things, without ever soil- ing their fingers by actually doing any thing. If PIGA GUSHING SOLID But I SUSPECT our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very inno- cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies; which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do some- thing, perhaps several things, without ever soil- ing their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of [2071 15 POINT GUSHING ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV WXYZ &$£ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890 18 POINT GUSHING ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ RSTUVWXYZ &$£ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1 234567890 24 POINT GUSHING ABCDEFGHIJKLMN OPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu vwxyz 1 234567890 [208] Nonpareil Gushing Italic When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dis- solve the Political bands u/hich have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature' s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to sever the bands which have 12345 PEACE ON EARTH, GOOD WILL TO MEN 67890 Brevier Gushing Italic When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with an- other, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's Cod entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the 12345 GREAT EFFORTS TO RELIEVE DISTRESS 67890 Long Primer Gushing Italic When, in the course of Human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political bands which have con- nected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's Cod entitle them, a decent respect 12345 A MERRY CHRISTMAS 67890 Pica Gushing Italig When, in the course of Human Events, it be- comes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the 12345 A HAPPY NEW YEAR 67890 [209] LONG PRIMER GUSHING MONOTONE LEADED But I suspect our American parents have become some- what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, with- out ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for some- thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. I have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a prac- [210] 8 POINT ELZEVIR LEADED But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more Ukely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen- tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate sci- 8 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID But I suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in ail meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gen- tleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate sci- ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 [211] 10 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID But 1 suspect our American parents have become some- what absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as hav- ing them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, with- out ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for some- thing, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, however plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamentation. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and attractive object than the most learned and accomplished good-for-nothing in the world. 1 have seen men calling themselves doctors, who, week after week, month after month, year after year, were going about making sham calls on bogus patients, that so they might either get themselves a practice or make men believe they had got one ; and have thought that the poorest drudge, who honestly ate his bread, or what little he could get, in the sweat of his face, was a prince in comparison with them. An aristocratic idler or trifler or spendthrift or clothes-frame, however strong he may smell of the school and the college, of books and of lingual culture, is no ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 [212] 12 POINT ELZEVIR SOLID But I suspect our American parents have be- come somewhat absurdly, and not very inno- cently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; , which is, 1 take it, the same in effect as having them educated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head-work, nor could get any to do if they were. And so they in- sist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soiling their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the only sense in which it is not both a sin and a shame to be called by that title. Any form of honest service, how- ever plain and humble, has manliness in it, and is therefore a higher style of gentility, and a sounder basis of self-respect, than any, even the proudest, form of mere social ornamenta- tion. The dull boy, who cannot prate science, but can drive a cart as a cart ought to be driven, or the dull girl who cannot finger a piano, but can rightly broil a beefsteak, is, in the eye of all true taste, a far more sightly and ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLIWNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 12M567 [2131 14 POINT ELZEVIR But 1 suspect our American parents have become somewhat absurdly, and not very innocently, ambitious of having their boys and girls all educated to be gentlemen and ladies ; which is, I take it, the same in effect as having them edu- cated to be good for nothing ; too proud or too lazy to live by hand-work, while they are nowise qualified to live by head- work, nor could get any to do, if they were. And so they insist on having their children taught how to do something, perhaps several things, without ever soil- ing their fingers by actually doing any thing. If they would, in all meekness and simplicity of heart, endeavour to educate their children to be good for something, they would be infinitely more likely to overtake the aim of their sinful and stupid ambition. The man who has been well and rightly educated to earn, and does earn, a fair living by true and solid service, he is a gentleman in the ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1 234^67 [214] 6 Point Elzevir Italic When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes nece/fary for one People to di/folve the Political hands which have connected them with another, and to a/fume 1-134; ANCIENT AND HONORABLE ARTILLERY 6y8c,o 8 Point Elzevir Italic IVhen, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neceffary for one People to diffolve the Political hands which have connected them with I2S45 CHEERFUL FACES OF LONG AGO 6-j8qo 10 Point Elzevir Italic When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neces- sary for one People to diffolve the Political bands which have connected them with another, and to affume among 1234^ THE BOSTON TEA PARTY 67890 12 Point Elzevir Italic When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neceffary for one People to diffolve the Political bands which have connected them with 12343 GRANDFATHER'S CLOCK 67890 14 Point Elzevir Italic When, in the eourfe of Human Events, it becomes neceffary for one People to diffolve the Political hands which have 12343 NORWOOD TRESS 678 po [215] CALEDONIAN ITALIC SERIES Brevier Caledonian Italic PICTURES OF SCOTTISH LIFE AKB CHARACTER Harp of the Morth Farewell 12 J 45 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Proof-Readers Long Primer Caledonian Italic SECOND VOYAGE OF 'THE MAYFLOWER Lays of Ancient Rome 12345 Millions for defence, but not a cent for tribute Pica Caledonian Italic DEATH OF STOMEWALL JACK SO Jf Coining thro' the Rye 123^5 Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease Long Primer Hairline Italic SOFT SCPJlIiKLIJT& QEWS OJT FLOWEIiY JdE^(I)OWS firahian JJights Entertainment 1SS4-S67S90 Jlnd zuhat is friendship but a name, a, oharm that lulls to sleep Nonpareil Antique Inclined ANCIENT CUSTOMS AND SUPERSTITIONS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE Faith, Hope, and Charity 1234567890 ThiKi' thy cornfields green and sunny vales O pleasant land of France Brevier Antique Inclined SUMMER HOTELS AND COTTAGES AT BRIGHTON Fish Dinners and Chowders 1234567890 And many an eye has danced to see that banner in the sky [216] GOTHIC SLOPES AND ITALICS Nonpareil Gothic Slope A LONG ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE BEST WORKS OF ANCIENT AND MODERN ARTISTS Why should the spirit of mortal be proud 1234567890 Brevier Gothic Slope THE WINTER HAD PASSED AWAY, AND GENIAL SPRING WAS AT HAND Leaving familiar scenes behind and sailing onward 12345 Long Primer Gothic Slope THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER IN TRIUMPH SHALL WAVE Mark Twain's Innocents Abroad 1234567890 Pica Gothic Slope SPEECHES IN THE SENATE BY CHARLES SUMNER Sounding the Death Knell of Slavery- 12345 «>X»<00 Nonpareil Gothic Italic SPEAK OF ME AS I AM; NOTHING EXTENUATE, NOR AUGHT SET DOWN IN MALICE The Sweet Singer of Washington, D.C. 1234567890 The never-failing brooli, the busy mitt, the decent church that topp'd the neighboring hill Brevier Gothic Italic, No. 2 ENCOURAGING REPORTS FROM THE MISSIONARIES IN KAFFIRLAND The Blue Grass Region of Kentucky 1234567890 Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, in every action dignity and love Long Primer Gothic Italic, No. 2 INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PROMOTION OF BROTHERLY LOVE Young Men's Christian Association 12345 The works of Goldsmith are cherished and laid in our bosoms Brevier Gothic Italic, No. 4 THE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE, BOUND IN CLOTH OR MOROCCO Kings and Queens of Merrie England 12345 Pica Gothic Italic No. 4 UNIVERSITY SERIES OF GREEK AND LATIN POETS Virgil's Aeneid and Georgics 12345 [217] FULLFACE CONDENSED SERIES Nonpareil Fullfack Condensed TBB BLOSSOMS IN THE SWEET MAT WIND WERE FALLING TO AND FBO The Historic Fields of Middlesex 1234567890 111 fares the land to hastening ills a prey, where wealth accumulates and men decay Brevibb Fullface Condensed CONSCIENTIOUS AND BENEVOLENT CITIZENS IN COUNCIL Scenes and Incidents of the CivU War 1234567890 A thousand sails of commerce swell, and none are spread for war Long Pbimeb FoiiFACB Condensed CANNOT DESERTE MONEY WITHOUT INDUSTRY Sweet are the Lessons of Adversity 13345 Three hundred years had spread their leaves and snows * Pica Fulleace Condensed THE WORKS or NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE Racing on the Mississippi 12345 FULLFACE ITALIC SERIES Nonpareil Fullface Italic EXTMAOItDIN.iJtT DEFEATS OF NOBTB AMEMICAN INIiXANS J'iilhtiny Desperately for Freedom 1S34S67890 Sere^s w smile for those who love tne, and a sigh for those who hate Brevier Fullface Italic 6EOGRAFHT OF THE GREAT PACIFIC SLOFE Gold-Mining in Lower California 12345 Continued division of sentiment among oui' Politicians Long Primer Fullface Italic AUTOCMAT OF TME BBEAKFAST TABLE Worh'itif/ Men's Grievaiices 12345 Music hath charms to soothe the savage breast Pica Fullface Italic THE HANGING OF THE CBANE And yet he was not happy 1234:5 [218] 03 O FULLFACE SERIES Nonpareil Boldface No. 5 INTERESTING ANECDOTE RELATED BY GENERAI, Mcd-EitAN Kindness of Speech and Action 1334567890 Endang:er not the credit of others in trying: to establish your o\^ii Minion Fullfacb LORD MACAULAY, ENGLISH HISTORIAN AND ESSAYIST Rare Specimens from Foreign Lands 1234567890 Israel Putnam was an American general of extraordinary courage Minion Fullface on Brevier TRY A CAREFUL OBSERVANCE OF ORDER AND SYSTEM Shooting on the Western Prairie 12345 Still is thy verse of high account, and still thy name hath charms Breviek Fullface No. 7 MOOXLIGHT SKIFFING ON THE LOWER MYSTIC Happy Days of Childhood 12;3-tr> Adapting one's self to circumstances is commendable Brevier P.oldface No. 5 on "Small Pica FRAGRANT MEMORIES OF FALLEN HEROES Distinguished Explorers of Africa 12345 Public institutions appreciated and supported in Maine Long Trimer Fullface TIME'S NOBLEST OFFSPRIKG IS HER LAST Sweet Evening Tide 13345 Westward the course of empire takes its way Pica Fullface DARKEST HOUR BEFORE DAWN Life's Noblest Aims 12345 Stone walls do not a prison make [219] GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES IToNPAKBii, Gothic Condensed, No. 4 EVEN THE GREATEST KING MUST AT LAST GO TO BED WITH A SHOVEL AND PICKAXE The Fertile Valleys of Connecticut 1234567890 She is far from the land where her young hero sleeps, and lovers around her are sighing Brevier Gothic Condensed, No. 4 BLITHE NEW-COMER I HAVE HEARD! I HEAR THEE AND REJOICE The New Political Science Quarterly 12345 And remember always to keep thy promise, even toward thine enemies Pica Gothic Condensed COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS OF MASSACHUSETTS Freedman's Bureau in Washington 12345 We look before and after, and pine for what is not Great Primer Gothic Condensed INSTITUTION FOR AGED PRINTERS A fortnight of humiliation and suffering Ttvo-Line Small Pica Gothic Condensed MARCHING THROUGH GEORGIA Parting is such sweet sorrow 123 Double Great Primer Gothic Condensed A PILGRIM'S PROGRESS He Cometh not she said [220] GOTHIC No. 4 SERIES Pearl Gothic the truth that flies the flowing can will haunt the vacant cup dedicated with filial love and admiration Nonpareil Gothic, No. 4 ADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN A LAND WHERE NO SNOW FALLS The Daily Newspaper as an Educator 12345 Three fishers went sailing out into the west as the bright sun went down Brevier Gothic, No. 4 CIVILIZATION OF THE ANCIENT TRIBES OF ASIA Condensed Speeches on Reason 12345 If happiness has not her seat and centre in the breast Long Primer Gothic, No. 4 SPENDING OUR DAYS IN WISE PURSUITS Hunting the Buffalo in Dakota 12345 Heaping coals of fire on our enemies' heads Pica Gothic, No. 4 UNDER A SPREADING CHERRY TREE Apple Pie and Milk 12345 Recent discoveries in these buried cities Two-Line Long Primer GtOTHIC, No. 4 THE ROMANCE OF WAR Her white spreading canvas Two-Line Great Primer Gothic, No. 4 OCEAN WAVES Speed the plough [221] GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES »o>«»4o« Nonpareil Gothic Condensed, No. U HARVARD AND VALE FOOT-BALL TEAMS TO MEET FOR THE GREAT BATTLE AT SPRINGFIELD Books of all descriptions made to order for thousands of students 1234567890 Their attitude and aspect were the same, alike their features and their robes of white, but one was Brevier Gothic Condensed, No. 11 THE WORKS OF PROFESSORS OF MATHEMATICS RECEIVE SPECIAL AHENTION Two corresponding lines are in the same ratio as any other two 1234567890 In the common system of notation the expression of numbers is founded on their relation Long Primek Condensed Gothic, No. 11 COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS OF JOHN GREENLEAF WHIHIER My errand is not Death, but Life, iie said 1234567890 Sweet singer, none linew tliee but to love tliee, none named tliee but to praise Pica Condensed Gothic, No. 11 WONDERFUL DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE Treatises on the subject in demand 1234567890 Contributions soiicited All correspondence promptly answered Okeat Prlmee Gothic Condensed, No. 11 ELEMENTARY TREATISE ON RESISTANCE OF SHIPS A life on the ocean wave 1234567890 The lighthouse in Calais Harbor swept away in storm Two-Line Long Peimee Gothic Condensed, No. 11 DELIGHTFUL STORIES OF HAWTHORNE Mosses from an Old Manse 1 234567890 [222] GOTHIC CONDENSED SERIES Two-Line Pica Gothic Condensed, No. 11 BRIEF HISTORY OF NEW YORK Perils of a great city 1234567890 Two-Line Great Primer Gotuic Condensed, No. 11 YACHTING AT NEWPORT Captain Lee 1234567890 Two-Line Paragon Gothic Condensed, No. 11 CAMPAIGNS OF 6RANT Petersburg 123456789 Canon Gothic Condensed, No. 11 PLYMOUTH ROCK ForBfathei{;of1620 [223; HEAVY GOTHIC SERIES Peakl Gothic, No. 2 PURCHASED FROM BOSTON TYPE FOUNDRY FOR GENERAL USE Cast not your pearls before swine I234S67890 General Court to organize In January to manufacture statutes to order Nonpareil Gothic, No. 2 ALARMING DISTRESS IN THE MANUFACTURING TOWNS It is always darkest before dawn 1234567890 Faith, Hope, Charity, but the greatest of these is Charity Bretiee Gothic, No. 2 MY COUNTRY, 'TIS OF THEE, SWEET LAND The home of the brave I234567890 , Farms free to all who apply at the Land Office LoNO Primer Gothic, No. 2 POET PRINTER'S HAPPY THOUGHTS Old Oaken Bucket 1234567890 How dear to my heart are the scenes Pica Gothic, No. 2 MEMORIES OF BETTER DAYS Far, far away 1234567890 Tell me not in mournful numbers Two-Line Brevier Gothic, No. 2 SHAKESPEARE'S TEMPEST Ariel the Sprite 1234567890 Cast away on a desert island [224] HEAVY GOTHIC SERIES Two-Line Long Primer Gothic, No. 2 COMEDY OF ERRORS A Bad proof 123456789 Two-Line Pica Gothic, No. 2 MUTUAL FRIEND Dickens 12345678 Two-Line Great Primer Gothic, No. 2 NEWCOMB GOLD RULE Four-Line Pica Gothic, No. 2 BROWN [225] GOTHIC LIGHT-FACE SERIES Pearl G-othic Imprint COMPREHENSIVE DISPLAY OF NEW AND FASHIONABLE DESTCNS J. S. CUSHINC A CO., BOOK AND MATHEMATICAL PRINTERS, 138 PEARL STREET, BOSTON. ESTIMATES FURNISHED Nonpareil Gothic Light-Face AS THROUGH THE LAND AT EVE WE WENT TO PLUCK THE RIPENED EARS Bays and Creeks of the Granite State 1234567890 The beautiful and accomplished daughters of homely fishermen were exhibited daily at 9 a.m. Oft in my waking dreams do I live o'er again that happy hour, when midway on the Mount I lay Brevier Gothic Light-Face THE SPLENDOR FALLS ON CASTLE WALLS AND SNOWY SUMMITS OLD Daniel Pratt, The Great American Traveller 12345 Tell me not in mournful numbers life is but an empty dream; and so on Tis the sunset of life gives me mystical lore, and coming events cast shadows Long Primer G-othic Light-Face 'TIS THE LAST ROSE OF SUMMER LEFT BLOOMING Dreaming the Happy Hours Away 12345 The blast from freedom's northern heights upon its southern way Up the river and over the lea, that is the way for Billy and me Pica Gothic Light-Face SHE WEPT, SHE COULD NOT HELP HERSELF Pedantic Versicles, by Isaac Flagg 12345 A soul whose beams shall never warm this frozen heart Then out spake brave Horatius, the captain of the gate 12261 ART GOTHIC SERIES 10 Point /IB9(;DE^FOH1?UKCI./1\NOP9RS5T5UUU/;(YZ o$£ abG(;de?f(}l?ijH;l/n/npopqrsstuv/u;xyz 1234567890 /iBQ(;DE^F(i)Hi?iJKaA\N0P9RS5T5di/u/;(yz 9$£ abec:de'w'tt)xyz 18 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZ cA'B'DS'miK'P'F^^ abcdefghhijklmnopqrstuvl^wl^xyz &$£ 1234567390 24 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPd RSTUVWXYZ abcdefghhiJklmnopqrstwi/Mu 'iijxyz 1234567890 &$£ [229] LATIN ANTIQUE SERIES Nonpareil Latin Antique THE BIGOTS OF THE IRON TIME HAD CALLED HIS LOT -« The Trial by Combat * 1 2345 e^ She >walks in beauty, Iil• Long Primer Mural CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE AT BALflKLAYfl < BONNETS & HATS BY SPRIGQS v^"" CO. O Pica Mural THE BATTLE OF CONCORD, APRIL, 1775 -<1J. S. CUSHING^^CO. I> Great Primer Mural HANDLE WITH GREAT CARE ^ FARMS # GARDENS t>* Double Pica Mural LAST DAY OF MAY «1FINE FRUITS !» Double Q-reat Primer Mural SONG OF HOPE [234] 0. S. ANTIQUE SERIES Nonpareil Old-Sttle Antique NO VOICE DIVINE THE STORM ALLAYED, NO LIGHT PROPITIOUS Take Me Back to Sv^ritzerland 1234567890 Even such is Time, that takes on trust our youth, our joys, our all we have Brevier Old-Stylb Antique WHILE THE TIDE RUNS IN COLDNESS AND DARKNESS Life of My Dear Uncle Toby 1234567890 Thirsty earth soaks up the rain and drinks, and gapes for drink again Long Primer Old-Style Antique THAT HARP WITH A THOUSAND STRINGS Death of a Beloved Mother-in-Law 12345 Breathes there a man with soul so dead who never to Pica Old-Style Antique UNCLE JOHN AND LITTLE BRIDGET Our Sunshine Factory 12345 Drop the anchor, furl the sail, I am safe within 0. S. TITLE EXTENDED Nonpareil O. S. Title Extended FROM I,AI»I,Ali»D'S -WOODS AIWD HII^LS OK KROST Glorious Fourth of July 1234567890 L,t8;litly they'll talU of the spirit that's srone, aud o'er Brevier O. S. Title Extended ROCK ME II« THE CRADLE OF THE DEEP IHending tbe Kite-String 1234567890 [235] ANTIQUE CONDENSED SERIES Nonpareil Antique Condensed THE POLITICAL SCIENCE QTJAETERLY, A EEVIEW OF UNIVEESAL TOPICS Shouting the Battle-Ory of Freedom 1234567890 Now rosy May comes in with flowers, to deck her gay green-spreading bowers, etc. Brevier Antique Condensed HANS ANDEESEN'S EAIET STOKIES FOE LITTLE OHILDEEN Climbing the Golden Stairs 1234567890 Pleasant morn of that early fall when Lee rode over the mountain wall Brevier -Vntique Condensed on Lonp Primer WOEKS or CHAELES DIOEENS, WITH LIEE AND POETEAIT Death and Burial of Cock Eobin 1234567890 And leave my minstrel's thirsty throat to drain my generous wiae Long Primer Antique Condensed STEAMSHIP NAVIGATION AOEOSS THE ATLANTIC Graduating at Fair Harvard 12345 The man recovered of the bite, the dog it was that died Pica Antique Condensed GULLIVER'S TRAVELS IN FAIEY-LAND Waiting for the Verdict 12345 Where gushing notes from song-birds' throats Great Primer Antique Condensed THE WRECK OF THE HESPERUS Too proud to beg, too honest to steal [236] GUSHING OLD STYLE SERIES NONPAEBIL CrBHING OLD STYLE REPEAL OF THE SILVER BILL AlTD IMMEDIATE RETURN TO PROSPERITY A consummation devoutly to be wished 1234567890 Minion Gushing Old Style QUESTIONS OF FREE TRADE AND PROTECTION STILL UNDECIDED Overwhelming Republican Majotity in Massachusetts 1234567890 Brevier Oubhing Old Style Also on Bourgeois Body OLD CAMPAIGN SPEECHES AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES Large discounts to Editors and Antiquarians 1234567890 Bourgeois Cusiiinq Old Style Also on Long Primer Body STARTLING REPORTS CONCERNING SANDWICH ISLANDS The Dusky Queen to be restored to Power 1234567890 Long Primer Gushing Old Style Also on Small Pica Body VERY GREAT IMPROVEMENTS IN TYPE-SETTING Samples sent and Estimates furnished 1234567890 Small Pica Gushing Old Style Also on Pica Body HIGHLY ENDORSED BY LEADING PUBLISHERS Constant additions in all Departments 1234567890 Pica Gushing Old Style SPECIMENS OF MATHEMATICAL WORKS Careful attention to Details 1234567890 Nonpareil Cusiiing Old Style No. 2 HEW AHD COMPLETE EDITIONS OF THE WORKS OF F. MARIOH CRAWFORD Elegantly bound in Half-Morocco, Gilt Edges, in box I234S67890 [237] PLYMOUTH OLD STYLE SERIES o<,>»;o« 8 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRR-STUVWXYZ &• >• 10 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ aa.bcdefgghhijklmmnr\opqrstu\jvwxyz 6v^$ 1234567890 ^ Ng 5>^e 9 5 of ^• ^• 12 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRR.STUVW XYZ &(SlS£ 1254567890 aaLbcdefgghKijklmmnrvopqrstuxjvwxyz NC ^ B/>e 5 5 of V V 18 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP asLbcdefgghhijklm 12345 24 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLN ao^bcdefgghijk 123 [238] PLYMOUTH OLD STYLE SERIES 80 Point ABCDEFGHJM abcdefghiklmno 1254567890 36 Point ABCDEFGH abcdefghijklo 1234567890 ^ Jjhe o/ ^ [239] DE VINNE SERIES 6-PorNT DESERTED FARMS IN QREAT DEMAND BY THE WEALTHY MEN Delicate Perfume of New-mown Hay 1234567890 8-POINT COMPLETE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE, QILT EDQE Huch Ado About Nothing 1234567890 lO-POINT BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF CONGRESSMEN Lengthy Speeches Loudly Applauded 12345 12-PoiNT PUBLIC LIBRARIES ARE DEMANDED Books of the Highest Merit 1234 18-PODJT FAMILIAR QUOTATIONS Carefully Selected 1234 24-PoiN'T GOLDEN LEGENDS Happy Days 123 [240] o o m o O DE VINNE SERIES SO-POINT BOOK PRINTER Estimate 123 i- Point CATALOGUE Free 1334 42-PoiNT CUSHINQ'S Founded '78 48-PoiNT BOSTON Mass. 1893 LATIN CONDENSED SERIES Pica Latin Condensed WHEN I SHALL VOICE ALOUD HOW GOOD HE IS, HOW GREAT Last Survivor of the Revolutionary War 1234567890 And tears by bards or heroes shed alike Immortalize the dead, etc. Great Primer Latin Condensed SIGNING THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Great Fire in Chicago 1234567890 I pledge her and she conies and dips her laurels in Two-Line Pica Latin Condensed THE BONE AND SINEW OF OUR LAND A Rose in June 1234567890 Never-Dying Fame of the Great Napoleon Two-Line Great Peimek Latin Condensed NO COMPROMISE FOR ME From Dawn till Sunset 123 [242] DE VINNE CONDENSED SERIES 10 Point ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ &$j£/E(E abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz sce I234567S90 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ &$£/E(E al^cdefghijkltnnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe 1234567890 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUVWXYZ &$£>E(E 1234567890 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe 19 Point ABCDEFQHIJKLMNOPQRRSTUV WXYZ &$£JE(E 123456789a abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz aeoe 24 Point ABCDEFQHIJKLMNOPQR RSTUVWXYZ Si$£JE(E abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw xyz ace 1234567890 [243] CONCAVE SERIES »o»;o« Long Primee Concave CAMPING OUT IN A DRIVING SNOW-STORM -^ SPLENDID * GOODS * AT LOW » PRICES ^ Pica Concave FAR FROM HOME AND FRIENDS -^ HELPING * ONE * ANOTHER ^r Great Primer Concave THE WAR IN BULGARIA PICNIC ^ AT ^ NAHANT ^- OLD BLACK SERIES Pica Old Black ^be Daliant riDen of XorxQ Uqo Ht was tbe Scbooner Ibesperus tbat sailed Great Primer Old Black (3uatb tbe Beat ®lb jflag Strike tbe Ibarp anb bib it swell Two-Line Small Pica Old Black Boston XLvavellcv BbvanciwQ wltb reperence [244: BLACK AND AUGUSTAN TEXT SERIES Nonpareil Black, No. 3 BesertcB ViUasi, anB ®ti)tt JJottna a JUagajine tot ©III anB ^oung iriflilt cloBrt atounli tljt conquttot'a toaj, anB UsfttninBa sfjoineB tfit Bigtant (jid 1234567890 Brevier Black, No. 8 ILifE aniJ CorresponBence of Sir aJSaltEt Scott ISteatfjea tfjete tije man iDitlj soul so BealJ, fajfjo nrter to Ijimsclf 1234567890 L'iNii Primer Black, No. 3 Profjibition in Caixatia an!) tfje Unitel) States !!Cf)K citenaton of tnutifeenness anti crime d)ecfeelJ 123^567890 Pica Black, No. 8 ^ EesiUent of t\\t (Stxetn jIHountainis '^taxXi ge tIjoSE louti contenlrmg toabes 1234567890 Brevier Augustan Text gi Sfeipfateduh ^arintr baiting for a Sail ©entrable ratn, gou ^abe taint hobin to os from a former gentration 1234567830 LoNi; Primer Augustan Text ^ips t^at tottc^ l^iquors »^aU ^cbtr tout^ Pine E^roug^ pt^s unknofan tbg soal ^at^ floton to seek 1234567890 Pica Model Black '^nvxtvons %X\\xstxutious ^n& mnn^ mtn liotd txvoneans doctrines Two-Line Small Pica Masonic (^nx^^tB of t^t (Reb Cxobb ^^otr^ of C^ufdU in Zm^ft^ Cmtut^ [245] PRIORY AND SATANICK TEXTS AND TUDOR BLACK oXHo 12 Point Peiort Text ^itt sponfe0 of ^t Mtitn Wimts 3flUummateD ^pagea wcorDtng man? mztti& of llBrafan;? 1234567890 14 Point Pkiokt Text jma^tersi of ti)t Centi^ Centttrt miti^ ^ong of f^inmtl and iLegetiD OlD 1234567890 10 Point Satanick Text . Rare Boohs of Great Bistoric Taluc H wonderful inatinft guided btm in the manufafture of ^ 1234567890 /? 12 Point Batanick Dircft ComiTiutiicatioii by Rail )Vext to the possibility of a disastrous defeat /^ 1:234567890 ,«? 86 Point Tudoe Black ^be Summer 1S)w^ 5ul^ 4, 1902 [246] IONIC SERIES Minion Ionic THE MELANCHOLY DAYS HAVE COME, THE SADDEST OF THE YEAR Happy Times for Old Ben Johnson 1234567890 Go where glory waits thee, hut while fame elates thee, still remember me Brevier Clarendon Also on Long Primer Body GREAT PRAISE THE DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH WON Parody on The Old Arm-Cliair 1234567890 In her garret window the staff she set to show that one heart Pica Ionic GREAT FOREST FIRES IN MICHIGAN Atlantic Telegraph Cable 12346 From grave to gay our mild sweet day Brevier Catalogue SET ME NOT WHERE THE SUN DOTH PARCH THE GREEN The Sixth Maine Volunteers 1234567890 And Rome, for empire far renowned, tramples on a. thousand states Nonpareil Lining Antique ummMMMmum NOS. , XOS. 1 AtfD SHOULD WE BVBR PAT jl VISIT AQAIN 3 & I WaITIHG FOR ThRBB LiTTLB SlSTSRS 2 RAMBLES ON THE ROADS AND LAKES 4 & 2 HeR BREATH AS ClOVBR SWEET 3 CURFEW SHALL NOT RING TO-NIGHT 5 & 3 ThB StORT OF FoUR RaVENS 4 UNDER THE BRAVE OLD OAK 4 4 3 TWELVE MERRY LITTLE KIDS 5 THE FOX AND THB STORK 6*4 MARYS LAMB AT SCHOOL [247] MOTHER HUBBARD SERIES Brevier Mother Hubbard SHE WENT to "The eaPBeARD to set poor dog *4 12345 # MONOGRAM StA'flONERY # 67S90 ^ Long Primer Mother Hubbard MYSTERIOaS DISAPPEARANCE ef BQNE ■N REWARB # 1 234567590 » OFFERED m- Pica Mother Hubbard RQ/nANTlG LIFE 0r THE RENTER m 1 2345 • TEXAS JACK • 67590 ^> Great Primer Mother Hubbard MARVELS or THE WEST ^GRAIN • 1234567« ERtilT^^ Two-Line Pica Mother Hubbard STQRY OF A Z(JNI *^124-GHIEF-759N Two-Line Great Primer Mother Hubbard «» Four-Line Pica Mother Hubbard IGKENS [248] ^ESTHETIC SERIES 0> ,2345078.0 '""'"»»» + - X = -^ • <> ° " ' " ' " % (» Minion 1284667890 1234667890 ft 55S58 1284667890 '°' • + - X = -i- ± V < > { } [2591 SIGNS AND SYMBOLS Brbtibr 150 %•^^^^^^! ^^9> ^23455 @K)?'\l|j;P< ^ = + X ± - [J ( ) ■ V 'i 1 ®@P <>[]Jf^? Z 1 X >5 6 UJ ( ) 3 V - } 1234567890 Jififiiilfi 1284667890 B 5 3 3 "^ ^ * / _J.!=!S=!i:^L_Vl-lVLJ-l>>A^A>-3 ?^ >< ^ J^ >i ^8 f^ ?^ Bourgeois 9 1 2 [260] SIGNS AND SYMBOLS Long Pbimbb + - X ■ = ^ ± ° ' '-#^j / \ +-X=^ / i y So \l V ( -H-zb WfiiiffI ®®(D®®®®(D®@ S V •.Z±~ ^Azi©0(l?> 123456 7890 Small Pica T2S456T¥9ir 1234567890 «„ 1234567890 em 9 <>«» 1234567890 // Pica <) >^ ^ ?^ K K 3^ 3/^ 5/8 ^8 ^ / 123456789 1234567890 English 1234567890 1234567890 i - X + ^ = ' F Great Primer ■ / [262] Accents, Marked Letters, etc. MODBBH PEABL 6 yer}fi9tK\lJ.vnaiiibi 8-POINT 4-POINT MODBRH Nonpareil 4 & A a a i 111 006 U u ii y y i 6 6 6 i e f Pff S n W« a a & » a g ft t J 5 Q y ft .? if » A A A A A A i*i £i iii lij Ei 1 t 1 1 I 6 6 6 66 iJ tr tr tr tJ € 6 A A A t t 6 b 6 ij Old Style Nonpareil i. k » a a i d i d a a i i i 4 > i e 1 e r I i I i 1 e i e i t 6 b 6 6 i ii 3 S d a u ii u u u if A u ii u ? ? f I N fi AT a k t t NoKPARBiL Gothic Italic 263] ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. i A Nonpareil Cttshing O. 8. d e i 6 ii 6-PoiNT Gushing O. S. Nonpareil BoLorACE k tL S. S. ^ e S e 1 £ i I 6 6 o o il ft ii u k A t E i f 6 6 t i t t € g i 6 Modern Mikion at cL cL cL Sit cL 4 i e e e 6 1 i i i i I 6 6 6 6 3 u u ft ii u il a af A 1 t t 6 6 t V 9 f A E I U {til d b d S u ii u ii n ^ fi a a e e i i d u u 6 6 Old Style Minion a a S d ! V 1 1 i. k e « 1 i 666006 li ii <1 ti u a a i! ti / b "K X^ X. )> CD S UJ 3 5 ^l- % tape P dhlnratmnnlraiiufr [265: ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. Minion Boldface on Bbsvieb Bbetier Boldface Italic No. 7 & Siaaiia&aaaa a e I o u k e e e e e «^ a e i 6 ii I I i I I I 1 6 dooooooooo fl s a u u u Q Brevier Antique Inclined f ^ y y y A 6 i 6 Ii Sa § k d i d h q c «gg§n*h§joo do 6, S i d Q Z JE lii & se ? Brevier CnsHiNa Old Style Brevier Antiqite No. 2 & 6 k e e a e a a e e a e I o u i i i i i i S 6 i 5 a 6 d 8 u u a ii u fl Bbbyibb Bbeton a n 9 & 6 i i a a & 1 S 6 e e e e g i 1 i i i i A A t E f i 6 6 t Y 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 E li ii fl u iS u fi f y f 5 fi Modern Boubgeois se se f 9 3 }> &. k a a a a a a a a a a A E f 6 U 4 e e e e e e e e e e e 1 i i i i 1 I I (III Brevier Gothic Italic 6 6 6 d 6 6 & a S d e e S u u u ii u ii u u u u u ii 1 ) i r 6 6 6 6 A A A A X A A u u u fi t fi E E ^ & S 9 I i 1 I I I Bhetibb Latin Antique 6 6 O U 6 u u a o u Y Y Y Y [266] ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. Modern Boukoeoib Special ^Saaaaaa I g e e e e ! I ' i ' 086 6 u li u u u u €eddghHhkKk m m ti n n r r § s ss Ssttx^ooooiih% Old Style Bocrgbois d k a a a a rf a J t K J gnmsdhkninrstn nrCsgxziooooth §a & ^ S ^a. 4b j g ^ V ^ d P i """^ ^ [267 ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. Modern Lomg Prlmer Cap and Long Primer Antique No. 5 Small Cap AaIa k A E B AAA BEE A E a m i n 6 d u 5 n li n r s t fill i i I i I \ 0660 6 6 6 6 6 6 Brevier Antique No. 2 on Long ttJtV V V u tr u u Primer ttt f t t T T & k a a a a K K 6 i i g e e e i J i i Old Style Long Primer 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 a a a a a d a d a a d li ti y y ; Modern Small Pica Long Primer on Small Pica Cfsh. 0. 8. 4 ^ a a, a S. d d d a a a ^ e g e e S 4 i e e e e a a a A 1 i 1 'i 1 T i i i i I I ^ e g E 668008 60606 i i i I u u u ii u a y y y y y 4 ii 4 il u u 6 5 5 u u fi 959P S Sn ^ ii 5 AAA A A A E^S E B E £ Small Pica Omhing 0. S. I I I f i A E [ 6 u u Old Style Small Pica aSSaaaaaa^a ^ e e e e a a a a a a a « ^ « i? a i i I 6 h e e e e / ^ / ^' ^ e 0650006 6 5 1 I i if I 1 ?' Z 2 i' f i u u u ii u u 4 M 6 6 6066 60060 6 giiins dhKkmnrst u u u ii u u 11 it li ii ii u J) c d X z ii n § f y n ft A 1 € € H h S s g 5 p )) S ^ th 00 00 te ce b a t d h t , „ % r a 6 u bdkt eiu du (Tu tu tu t[u h rt i ! 269] ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. Bbbvibr Antique on Small Pica Modern Pica Capital d a & A E I tJ 4 e e i i i 6 5 5 Modern Pica Special li u ii i a a a a a a a a e e e e e Brevier Boldface on Small Pica t i i a a e e i i 6 oo uuu 6 5 uuu 6 o d y ■ li u u iiir §? g§5 €!-e y w gs thfhthoooo aaehnoqfeeiig g- f.}|>^ji^t^i^■i}ili<|> du (T i tu tu t^ iiiiiiii Pica Hairline 11-PoiNT Frbnoh Script g^ sf m S7E en '^ a b 1 n e g h i k t u w y Modern Pica Si 3r dj 3> ^ R a ah a a a Old Style Pica ^ e e e e e eeeeee X V A a a a aaa a a a a a a ^ V A ■■ - -< 111111 i \ I 'i I I e e e eee e "e e 'e 'e 'e y' V A »• — W O 6 6 i 1 i ill i t i i I I u u u iiu ii uuuiluu 66 6 556 6 b 6 ft y uiiuiiuu uuuiluu 9f n n A g f n n [270] ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. UODEBN EHOLIBH d, ^ ^ a a a e e ^ e e e / V A .. - w 111111 666606 ./ \ >\ •• _ ^ UUUUUU d adddd e e e e e e i\ I % 1% 600000 uuuiiu u jjfjjf yyyyyy Modern English Special -I- JL X J. -I- ae 1 o u ago acou aou 9.5 g en eiysx-ei 00 66 th (5fe (51 gfe gl ti Bnolisb Undbbbcored aiabcedelg fgghiijklm noSpqrstuu V w X J z English Canceled Letters i, ]^ <^ ^ ^ f t f t I t } ^ i ^ ^ A t i t i i f t f t A English Hairline a e i Modern Great Primer a V e 1 o u u c-e V V a e a A e A 1 A o A U a e i o ii a e 1 o 11 u a e 1 u 9 n y J o u aego au auw aeiouf a en § s 00 do tilth 01 6y ow oil Wii Great Primer Underscored abcdefgh ijklmnop ^rstuvwx C H I P S W Y [271 ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. a I a Great Pkimbr Phonetic a a i fe I) D 8 8 8 e til ng Sli ^ a e o ii n ee ng- th Great Primer Canceled ii Great Primer Hairline abdeghiklnotuwjr INSCRIPTION GREEK AND LATIN CHARACTERS AAAAAAABeCCDAEGFf^GrQHe B^IJKALl^ M M N OfiUJWP"n"QR S2^^5TUt UUVY¥YXZ52Zz [272; ACCENTS, MARKED LETTERS, ETC. OLD STYLE CASLON NO. 5. McK., S. & J. 8-POINT a a a a e e e e 1 i i i 6660 u u u ii A . 9 <; A t ^°' % ys ^3 }{ Va 'Afss/B^AH 11-POINT @^^° ' 'A }i % % Va HH'A 'A 12-PolNT ^-^^ ' y2 }i 'A liUVs Vs Vs % 'A [273] NoNP. Mod. Italic 1234567890 Brev. Mod. Italic 123456789 Brev. Caled. Italic 1B34567890 L. P. Mod. Italic 1234567890 2-LineS.P. Script SPECIAL FIGURES NoNP. O. S. Italic z334sb78QQ Minion 0. S. Italic i2j45678go Brev. O. S. Italic i234^6y8go LoxG Primer O. S. Italic 1234567890 Pica O. S. Italic y^d^sS^^p r234s6']8go 3rev. on S.P. Italic 1234567890 Minion O. S. on L. P. 1234567890 Two-Line Pica Concave NoNP. Latin Antiqitk 1234567890 NoNP. Ionic on Buev. 1234567890 Brevier Spec. Antique 1234S67890S Nonpareil on Brevier 1234567890 Beev, Catal. on L.P. 1234567890 Brevier O. S. on S. P. 1234567890 1234567890 Two-Line Small Pica 1234567890 Four-Line Pica 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [274; Borders and Ornaments r^ X4X p^x y^y r^x r^ r^x ^^.x p'^x ir^x r^x ''^x ^^ r^x x^x v^x ^A^ \4i^ \4i^ ^"^ \4i<^ ^'f.i^ ^4.^ .-.-f.^ ..-f..^ .,^'{ ^k'i .A^ ^A;^ ^*^*^ ^JTJr ^rt** ^•T«^ *«T»^ ^•T«^ ^Jt^ *•?•' ^.T"^ *.T»^ ^.T*^ '•!•* ^•T«* '.T"^ *,T»^ /■f\ /fV /fx /y\ /•■f\ /-y\ /-fv , f\ , fN /fx , -f \ , > f , f f^ ^ ^ ^ f^f^f^f^ # # 1 1 1 # # v«fi»^ ^^^'y^^% 275 BORDERS AND ORNAMENTS araiei}^ #% 9r #* ^:? ** ^P^ Sfaf tfS 1616 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ i i ^i^i^^i^^ 276 BORDERS AND ORNAMENTS isigigiagisiagBi»i!g!aiHiaiaiaai»Mg|gaBigig[g«iigrH!!gaw^ H 000<>0<>000(><><)^^ O O OOOO W^ • • ^^f TTTTTTTTT'ftlT -£-T ®-» K-6 O-H e-O -M- O<]o<|o< o<| o<]t> O [277] t>*P>ot>C> FANCY INITIAL LETTERS .Xam ■2781 FANCY INITIAL LETTERS ^\ m ^1 L Mff¥.Uf [279] Brass Rule and Ornamental Dashes No. 1 N'o. 2 Nil. 3 No. 4 No. S No. 6 No. T No. 8 No. 9 No. Ill No. 11 No 12 No. 13 No. 1.) No. J 6 No. n No. 18 -—- - Nil. 19 No. 20 No. 21 [280: SPECIMEN PAGES Specimen pages among the following selections that are not accredited to any publisher have been made up to show the type and the general style of treatment considered suitable for such matter. In several cases it has seemed desirable to give effects in both Modern and Old Style type. The colored inserts opposite pages 292, 316, and 332, and the halftone illustration opposite page 320, are from " Stoddard's Lectures," published by Geo. L. Shuman & Co. The colored insert oppo- site page 306 is from Carhart and Chute's " First Principles of Physics," published by Allyn & Bacon. The colored map opposite page 312 is from West's " The Modern World," published by Allyn & Bacon. The colored map opposite page 314 is from Bassett's " Short History of the United States," published by The Macmillan Company. Specimen pages of text used by per- mission of publishers are acknowledged at the foot of each page. 42 A PRIMER Ton pretty doll! Who are you? Look at my bright eyes. Dolly, can yon walk? Lily made this red coat. She gave baby a ^v\^hite cap. Baby is Lily's little sister. Here is a pretty honse. He gave the honse to Kate. Dolly Dimple lives here. Jack made the bed for Dolly. Dolly sleeps in this bed. Here are some rabbits. Oh, yon dear little rabbits ! I love yon. I love yon all. [283: A PRIMER 35 Grace and I went to walk. We walked and walked. Spot went with us. We went to the woods. I took my little basket. We found some nuts in the woods. I put the nuts in my basket. Spot saw a little squirrel. The squirrel was eating a nut. Spot barked and barked at him. The squirrel ran into a tree. Spot barked and barked. He did not catch the little squirrel. See all my nuts. I will give them all to you. I like to go to the woods for nuts. [284] THE SQUIRRELS A PRIMER 35 Grace and I went to walk. We walked and walked. Spot went with us. We went to the woods. I took my little basket. We found some nuts in the woods. I put the nuts in my basket. Spot saw a little squirrel. The squirrel was eating a nut. Spot barked and barked at him. The squirrel ran into a tree. Spot barked and barked. He did not catch the litde squirrel. See all my nuts. I will give them all to you. I like to go to the woods for nuts. [285] 22 A FIRST READER flow ers say grow we then peep not be side look THE OLD OAK TREE There is the old oak tree. See the birds flying to the nests. Little blue flowers grow beside it. The old tree loves the birds and flowers. And they love the old oak tree. The old oak rocks the birds in the nest. The nest is on a high bough. There the little birds rest safely. The old birds fly into the nest. They feed the little birds. Then they fly to the tree-top. There they sing and sing. [286] 22 A FIRST READER flow ers say grow we then peep not be side look THE OLD OAK TREE There is the old oak tree. See the birds flying to the nests. Little blue flowers grow beside it. The old tree loves the birds and flowers. And they love the old oak tree. The old oak rocks the birds in the nest. The nest is on a high bough. There the little birds rest safely. The old birds fly into the nest. They feed the little birds. Then they fly to the tree-top. There they sing and sing. [287] 30 A SECOND READER COLUMBUS — III In'di ans start'ed voy'age safe'ty sto'ries Columbus did not know that he had found a new country. He thought that he had reached an island near India. He called the people of the island Indians. In a few months Columbus and his sailors started back to Spain. They had a rough voyage. Many times they thought they were lost. But at last they reached Spain in safety. How glad the people were to see them ! What wonderful stories they had to tell ! Columbus came across the sea three more times. He went to other islands near by. But he never knew what a great work he had done for the world. [ 288 ] 30 A SECOND READER COLUMBUS — III In'di ans start'ed voy'age safe'ty sto'ries Columbus did not know that he had found a new country. He thought that he had reached an island near India. He called the people of the island Indians. In a few months Columbus and his sailors started back to Spain. They had a rough voyage. Many times they thought they were lost. But at last they reached Spain in safety. How glad the people were to see them ! What wonderful stories they had to tell ! Columbus came across the sea three more times. He went to other islands near by. But he never knew what a great work he had done for the world. [289] A THIRD READER 127 " Do you think mother will come soon ? " they sighed to one another. " Mother will not forget us," said the little sister. "Mothers never forget." But a terrible fear tilled her brave heart. She could not fly away to find food for them all. They must wait. So they waited and waited and waited for the mother who never could come back to the babies she loved so well. And while they waited, a man in the heart of that beautiful, dim, green forest was piling a heap of dead birds in a basket. He had shot the mothers of many little birds. Why? Because far away in the city there were women who liked to wear these dead birds upon their hats. They were willing to pay money enough to clothe and feed this man's children. If we call him cruel, what shall we say also of those who wear the feathers of these [290] A THIRD READER 127 "Do you think mother will come soon?" they sighed to one another. " Mother will not forget us," said the little sister. " Mothers never forget." But a terrible fear filled her brave heart. She could not fly away to find food for them all. They must wait. So they waited and waited and waited for the mother who never could come back to the babies she loved so well. And while they waited, a man in the heart of that beautiful, dim, green forest was piling a heap of dead birds in a basket. He had shot the mothers of many little birds. Why? Because far away in the city there were women who liked to wear these dead birds upon their hats. They were willing to pay money enough to clothe and feed this man's children. If we call him cruel, what shall we say also of those who wear the feathers of these [291] 90 A FOURTH READER At last there came a day when the man suffered the cruel death common in Rome for such offenses. He was thrown down a steep flight of stairs, and his neck was broken by the fall. A crowd of Romans had gathered round the place of execution, in order to see the sight, and in the midst of them all the dog managed to reach his master's side, and he lay there howling piteously. Then one of the crowd, moved with pity, threw to the dog a piece of meat ; but he only took it and laid it across his master's mouth. By and by the men came for the body in order to throw it into the river Tiber. Even then the dog fol- lowed and swam after it, and held it up and tried to bring it to land ; and the people came out in multitudes from the houses round about to see what it was to be faithful unto death — and beyond it. Pliny. THE SEASONS IN SWEDEN pompous lingering crimson icicles festival zenith horizon twilight Balder musical belfry sonorous Nor must we forget the sudden changing seasons of the northern clime. There is no long and lingering spring, imfolding leaf and blossom one by one ; no long [292] A' 90 A FOURTH READER At last there came a day when the man suffered the cruel death common in Rome for such offenses. He was thrown down a steep flight of stairs, and his neck was broken by the fall. A crowd of Romans had gathered round the place of execution, in order to see the sight, and in the midst of them all the dog managed to reach his master's side and he lay there howling piteously. Then one of the crowd, moved with pity, threw to the dog a piece of meat ; but he only took it and laid it across his master's mouth. By and by the men came for the body in order to throw it iiito the river Tiber. Even then the dog fol- lowed and swam after it, and held it up and tried to bring it to land ; and the people came out in multi- tudes from the houses round about to see what it was to be faithful unto death — and beyond it. Pliny. pompous THE SEASONS IN lingering SWEDEN crimson icicles festival zenith horizon twilight Balder musical belfry sonorous Nor must we forget the sudden changing seasons of the northern clime. There is no long and lingering spring, unfolding leaf and blossom one by one; no long [293] 36 PRIMARY BOOK 3. A gallon of oil costs 11 A "What will 2 gallons cost? 4. If 1 pencil costs 2)^, what will a dozen pencils cost at the same rate ? 5. A man works 10 hours a day. How many hours does he work in 2 days ? 6. A boy buys 5 two-cent oranges and a one- cent banana. How much must he pay ? 7. John earns 10^ a day for 2 days. He spends 4:^ for candy. How much has he left ? 8. A party took 2 dozen apples to a picnic. They ate 20 apples and gave the rest away. How many apples were given away ? 9. Ralph earns $ 14 a month and $ — in 2 months ? 10. Robert earns $ 2 a week carrying papers. How much does he earn in 13 weeks ? 11. A camping party travels 11 miles a day. How far does it go in 2 days ? Division — Written Exercises 55. 1. Divide 26 by 2. Pbocess Explanation. — Make the division , sign as indicated. -"^^^ 2-2=1. Write the 1 over the 2 ijjZiOi' £qj. ^j^g ^j,g(. fjgQj.g ij2 ^jjg answer. 6 -T- 2 = 3. Write the 3 over the 6 for the second figure in the answer. [294] From Cajori's "Primary Book." By permission of The M acmillan Company, Publishers. 108 FRACTIONS -I Division of a fraction by a fraction. Oral Exercises Reduce to a common denominator and find: 2. 1^1 4. 1^1 6. 1^1 8. t^i 9. Compare ^-=-f with -f-xf, that is, with | multiplied by ^ inverted. 10-17. Do exercises 1-8 by inverting the divisor and mul- tiplying. To divide a fraction by a fraction, multiply the dividend by the divisor inverted. Written Exercises 1. Divide ^| by |. " " To divide \^ by |, we may multiply 15_^5_J^^^_9_ji ifbyf inverted. 16 6 ^^ ^ 8 Indicating the ■work and canceling, 8 we find the result to be 1|. Divide : Divide, timing yourself : 2- fby^-V 7- 1 by M 12. ^^ by 1 "• if by t:«j 3. fby^ 8. 1 by If 13- 1^2 by 1 18. If by ^\ 4- IbyJg 9- 1 by H 14. Hbyf 19- It by n 5- fby-A 10. 1 by if 15- 2Hby| 20. M by |i 6. fby^a^ 11- 1 by li 16. U by i 21. li by II Reduce mixed numbers to im proper fractions and divide : 22. 3|by| 27. 16f by f 32. 2} by 3| 37. 121 by 1| 23. 4|by| 28. 221 by 1 33. 6f by 41 38. 16^ by 6| 24. 6|byf 29. 43f by f 34. 51 by H 39. 251- by 21 25. 6|byf 30. 35f by f 35. 5f by 6| 40. 20|- by 9f 26. 9iby| 31. 54| by f 36. 9| by 6^ 41. 40| by 21 [295] From Milne's "New York State Arithmetic, Second Book." Copyright, IQ14, by William. J. Milne. American Book Company, Publishers. 60 KEY TO ARITHMETIC Page 14 1. 4 X 12 - 16 ^ 4 = 48 - 4 = 44. 2. 7 + 8 X 7 - 26 = 7 + 50 - 26 = 37. 3. (14 + 8 - 6) X 9 = 16 X 9 = 144. 4. (87 - 65 + 96) x 24 = 118 x 24 = 2832. 6. (240 + 98) X (688 - 425) = 338 x 263 = 88,894. 6. (56 - 18) X rTT4 - 6 X 4 = .58 X 15 - 24 = 546. 7. (84 - 7 X 6 + 9 X 4 - 6) -=- 9 = (84 - 42 + 36 - 6) -H 9 = 72 -- ( 8. (56 - 7) X 12 + 97 - 7 X 9 = 96 + 97 - 63 = 1.30. 9. 6 + 10 x5+8h-2-4-2 + 8 = 6 + 50 + 4-4-2 + 8 = 62. 10. 7x5 + 4 + 8x6^-2-3x4 = 63 + 24 -12 = 75. 11. (6 + 2 X 3) -4+(3 x6)-=- 2 + 2x(3 + 5-2)=3+9 + 12 = 24. 12. 36-6 X 4 + 2 X 6 +(40 + 5) -=-9 + 3 x6 =36-24 + 12 + 5 + 18 = 47. 13. 10 + 20-5 X 8+ 6x2-- 3+ 5x6 = 75 + 4+ 30 = 109. 14. 3 X (4 + 5 - 2) + 4 + 5 X (4 X 5 -- 2) + 5 = 21 + 4 + 50 + 5 = 80. 15. 3x (6 + 8) +7 X (8 -- 2) -3 X (6^3) + 15-7= 42+28-6 +15-7 = 72. 16. 176-8 x(19-10)-25--5 + 6 x 7-9 -- 3 = 175-72-5+42-3 = 137. Page 15 32 46. 5 of 3 = 15; 160 ^ 15^ W 32^3 8 4 32 32 1 ;g ^ 3 5 47. § of 2^ = 400; 400-^6A = *xi? = 65. ^80 ' "^^ 1 ^^ 2 3 48. 198h-12|=^x-^ = 16. 50. lOi - 6| =S x -t = ?, or U. 2 3 3 49. 33 ^ 4i = ^ X i = ^ . 51. lOK3i = ^i X A = W, or S,\. 2 5 52. ^-oiLl- lofL?; 2^2^2j^3_ f 9 3'^ 9939 3^ 3 :296] ARITHMETIC ANSWERS 277 61. 2 ft. 2.1 in. 52. 7s. 6d. 53. 3 qt. 1 pt. 54. 2 rd. 12J Ik. 65. 280 rd. 57. 2 pk. 4 qt. 59. 13 min. .30 sec. 60. 2 scr. 10 gr. PageV*. — 62. 1135. 63. $150. 64. 6000 bu. 66. 95.15. 66. 22. 67. 11.10. 68. 18.75. 69. 21. 70. 90^. Page75. — 1. f. 2. 9 yd. 8 in. 3. 19 bu. 1 pk. 2 qt. 4. 83 sq. yd. 3 sq. ft. 5. §. 6. 155 bu. 3 pk. 7. 226 bu. 2 pk. 2 qt. 8. 23 A. 1920 sq. yd. 9. 7|. 10. 48 wk. Ida. 11. 77 1b. 1 oz. (Avoir.). 12. 3 cu. yd. 10 cu. ft. 1094 ou. in. 13. .7. 14. 30 bu. 1 pk. 3 qt. 15. 39 gal. 2 qt. 1 gi. 16. 6 da. 12 hr. 46 min. 15 sec. 17. .4 = |. 18. £6 7s. 19. 63. 20. 5 T. 16 lb. 12 oz. 21. -y^. 22. 427 gal. (Liq. Measure), or 53 bu. 1 pk. i qt. (Dry Measure). 23. 18s. 2d. 3 far. 24. 47 lb. 6 oz. 1 pwt. 18 gr. 25. If. 26. 4 hr. 39 min. 27. 40 lb. 3 oz. (Avoir.); 53 lb. 7 oz. (Troy or Apoth.). 28. 75 lb. 11 oz. 4 dr. 1 gr. 30. I yd. 31. .6875 bu. 32. f gal. 33. .075 hr. 34. .319375 mi. 35. £fj. Page 76.-36. 2J qt. 37. 15 J gal. 38. 1yd. 39. 24|i bu. 40. Hpk. 41. Jfgal. 42. | bu. 43. |i bu. "44. f gal. 45. |§ A. 46. iwk. 47. 5ffJ^T. 48. ^^ T. 49. 7^ da. 50. £ H. 51. £V2,%. 62. 46)». 53. .$9.36. 54. Ibf. 55. §1.55. 56. $3 10. 57. $2.80. 58. li mi. 59. $3.96. Page 77. — 2. 336 sq.ft. 4. 124 sq. in. 6. 16.25 A. Page 78.-1. (a) 80bu.,|220. (6) 112 tons, $ 1400. 2. (a) $198.75. (6) $101.25. Page 79.-3. (a) $33.75; (6) $262.50. 4. (a) $72.25; (6) $1933.75. 2. f 4. 7.6875. 6. 3^^. 8. 10,004 far. 9. J gal. 10. 5};f bu. 11. 4 oz. 10 dr. 12. 8§ 5|5. Page 80. — 14. 195 mi. 16. $155.40. 18. | mi. 20. 24f mi. 22. V^j, VW. -jW 24. .$1.20. 26. $n'Z5. 27. $5.26. 28. 5-50 cu. ft., 34375 lb. Page 81. — 29. 235^jCU. yd. 30.499.8 1b. 31.617.41b. 32.1080. 33. $9. 34. 71|| lb. 35. lo8f mi. 36. $175. 37. $13,500. 38. 16. 39. $337.50. 40. $33.60. 41. $903. Page 82.-42. $1. 43. $6.12. 44. 240 A. 45. $3.36. 46. .$12. 47. 508]^xlb. 48. $32.12. 49. $13.80. 60. $11.50. 51. $2.79. Page 83.-1. 314. 3. 281. 6. 242. 7. 296. 9. 3147. 11. 3781. 13. 4766 1b. 14. $3075. 15. 9,764,504. Page84.—1. 147.229. 2.23.917. 4.64.61. 5. $323.75. 7. $671.38. 8. 42 325 pk. 9. 341.274 A. 11. 2.35.69 mi. Page 85.-1. 70 mi. 10 yd. 2 ft. 2. £ 2 10s. 3d. 2 far. 3. 48 lb. 8 § 4 3 . 4. 86 mi. 86 rd. 3 yd. 1 ft. 6. £18 13s. Id. 1 far. 8. 28 bu. 1 qt. Page 87.-1. 2^. 2. 2i|. 3. 61 J. 5. 1^^. 6. 26ii. 8. 2| 9. 86}|. 11. 2ff. 12. 72||. 16. 236f. 18. 22^^. 19. 15^%. 21. 343^ [297] ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA 249 To prove this it is only necessary to remember that ^^^'^2/1 .^.^...ton factors \-yyJ -vy wy -yy IX ■ -\/x ■ ■\/x ••• to n factors ^y • 'Vy • Vy ••■ to n factors [§ 54 (ii) ^(J/x^^x, (.VyY y i.e. the nth power of ^^ is -, and therefore, by the definition ^y y of a root (§ 130), ^^ = \/-, — which was to be proved. ^y ^y The student may state in words what has just been proved (of. § 133). Ex. 2. Divide 12 + -v/- 25 by 3 - V^^. Solution. Such divisions are easily performed by rationalizing the divisor (of. § 144), thus : 12 + V- 25 _ 12 + 5 V- 1 ^ (12 + 5\/^^) (3 + 2 V- 1) S-V^l 3_2\/^l (3-2V^T)(3 + 2V^I) _ 36 + 39^/^^"+ 10(^^0")' 9_4(\/^^)2 _ 2(i + 39V^T 9 + 4 = 2 + SV^I = 2 + V^9. Similarly in general : " + ^^^ = (a + 6 V^l) (c - d V^) c + dV-1 (c + dV^T)(c-dV-l) _ ac + M +(&c — ad) V— 1 ~ c= + d^ [298] 272 ADVANCED COURSE IN ALGEBRA 27. V^=^+V2^ + ba=V5^. 29. --_+_-^__. 28. BV^^n - ^ =4. 30. 1 3,1 1 I 1 Vx — 1 a — 6 + a; a 6 x If m and w are positive integers, (l + xr = l+mx + ^(^_~ ^^ a^2 + ..., (2) and (1 + a: j" = 1 + wa: + ^'^^i ~ '^^ a^^ + •••. (3) But, (1 + a;)™ X (1 + x)" = (1 + 2;)™+". Then the product of the series in the second members of (2) and (3) must equal the expanded form of (1 + a;)""*'" ; that is, \+mx -\ ^^-— ^ 3f + •■■ X 1 + wa; H — ^^--- — ^ a;^ 4- • • ^ [2 = 1 +(m+n)x-\-^ — ■ — ^^ ^ ^x^-\- •■-. (4) [2 Multiplying both terms of the fraction (3) by the product of the natural numbers from 1 to w — r inclusive, we have ^ ^ n(w-l) ■■■ (w-r + 1) • (w-r) •■• 2 • 1 _ \n [rxl-2---(»i— r) r\n — r' which is another form of the result. Again, divide h^ by h^, and let a^ denote the quotient and 63 the remainder; then, « , 1 ,1 -=a,+ ^ ^.^+___ •*2 "I j~ 2 a„ + - [299] 108 KEY TO ACADEMIC ALGEBRA m — n . m^ -i- n'' m + n m^ — m^ ■ + m'n + : multiplying each term by (m + n) (m — ny, (TO - )i)^ (m— n)[(m — n)2 + m'^ + n^] _ {m—n)(m^—2mn + rfi+m^ + n^) (m-f m)[to^(to — n) + m%+n8] ~ (to + ra)(TO^ — m^n + to'-'m + M^) (to — n) (2 TO^ _ 2 jjire + 2 n^) (to + re) (to^ + re') 2(m — n)(ra2 — TOfi + re^) _2(to — Ji) (to + re)(TO + n)(m'' — m» + n^) ~ (to + fi)^ a^-f/^ cfi - ah _ {a + h){a-h) hjm+n) _ 6(a + 6) _ gfe + fe^ (m + re)2 ■ bm + bn~ (m + re)^ a(a — 6) ~ a(TO + re) ~ am + ore' 1+2 x2 2 + x_l + 2a;2 2 + a: 2 + 2x2 2 + 2a 2(1 + x2) 2(1 +x) ^ (1 + x)(l + 2x2)-(2 + x)(l + x2) 2(l + x)(l + x2) . 1 + X + 2 g2 + 2 x3 - 2 x2 - x8 xs- 1 2(l+x)(l + x2) -4a5 + 14 a* - -14 a^ + 13 a2 + 30« + 9 2(l + x)(l +x2) qS _ 2 a^ + 5 a + 3 2 a' - 2 a2 -4a6 — 4aS + 4 n* 4 a^ + 5 fj 10 a* 10 a* - 20 aS + 25 n^ 2 flS - 4 a-' + 10 a + 3 6 a3 _ 12 a2 + 30 a + 9 6 gii - 12 g^ + 30 a + 9 1.7321, approx. 27 200 189 348 1100 1029 3462 7100 6924 3464 I 17600 [300] 17. 30 4.159 16 81 1 30 81 825 490 4125. 8309 77500 74781 8 318 |2 71900 ANSWERS TO ALGEBRA 385 Page 97. — 8. 40 a^ftV". 4. 100 ofiy<'z^. 6. 70 a^b^c^x^y. 6. 72 mVy^. 7. 36 r's'z*. 8. x^ - x^y — xy'' + j/S. 9. x^ + x^ - xy'^ — y^. 10. x* — 2 a;V + !/^. ■ n. X* + x^y - xv' - y*. 12. aV (x^ - z'^) . 13.x*- 1. 14. 12a:!/^(x2-?/2). 15. x(x«-l). 16. x{x* + x' -x-1). 17.8(1-3-2). 18. x8 + 9x2 + 26x + 24. 19. a^ -4a2- 17 a + 60. 20. x^- 11 x2-4x + 44. 21. x*-6x8-6x2 + 70X-75. 22. x* - y*. Page 98. —23. x'^ - xy* + x*y - yK 24. a^ + 2 a* - 16 a - 32. 25. x* - xy*. 26. x" - 3 x^ - 4 x + 12. 27. x< - 2 dxs + a2j;2 _ iq x3 + 20 nx''' - 10 aH + 25 x^ - 50 ax + 26 a-*. 28. x^ + 2 x* - 16 x - 32. 29. m8_5TO2 + 8TO-4. 30. p^ - Sp'^- lSp + 40. 31. Sc^- r' - l<»r + 12. 32. l-2p-' + 2p3-2p^+p''. 33. 46c(a-c-l). 84. 3x'-31 x2+82x-24. 36. m* + (i m" — 127 m'-i - 600 m + 2700. 36. j/' - 3 j/'^ - 33 y + 35. 37. 2x*-14x8 + 31x2-31x+ 12. 38. cfi + 2a^ - a* - a- -2 a + 1. 39. (c-l](c-2)(c-4)(c-4). 40. (a + 4)(a - l)(n - 6). 41. {x + y + z){x-y-z){y-x-z){z-x-y). 42. (a-l)(a-2). (a-3)(a-4). 43. (2 c + 3)(2 c - 3)(3 c + 2). 44. 1 + x^ + x*. 48. X* + 2 x8j> - 2 xi/8 - 2/4. 46. fa + 6)(a + c)(6 + c). 47. a'-fts. 48. 4a3(o2-x--')(a'-' + x-^). Page 102.-3. 1^. 4 ?^ • 6 ^A±2^. e l^x+JS 28 36 15 30 , 6x o 9x g _i_a^__ ,- (g - 6)(2 g + x) 18 X + 9 18 X - 24 6 X + 4 xt/ a^ - 6^ jj (a + &)(3x-y) a2 + 2 aft + 62 Page 103. — 12. 5. 13. A. 14. _?_. 15. _2_5!_. le. L?^. 5 4 y 5 xt/ 3 xym 4 « 17. 22. 18. 1^. 19. ^^. 20. 2Jl^. 21. ^^^. ?/ 7?/3 3)/ a — b (t + b 22.—^ 23. 2(a + l) . 24 3g-fe ^5. ^ + ^ . 26. "— . 3 — 2 X a — 1 a .r^ + j-x + s^ « - 2 /) 27. ? 28 §-5. 29 ^±J^- 30 "' - ""J + »' 31 (!-»)" 3 (x^j/* — 1) 7 a! ;r — !/ nC-' + 2 juh, + «2 1 + x 32. "■^Zl. 33.^:^1^. 34. 5^:-?. 35. ^^-3 . 36. "^ ~ ^ . 37. ?-^ • a + 3 x + 7 a-2 .f + 2 ot + 6 2x 38. l2^. 39. ^^. 40. ^-^ . 41. ^ (■'- + ") . a — X x + 1 2)/ X— a Page 104.— 42. ^^i-^. 43. ■- + ^ . ii. ■^±A. 45. ™+» a:^ + y'^ x(.c — 4) ,t — 4 m^ + mn + n- 4g_ a4 - ggftg + h* ^y m - li ^g (m4 + n<)(TO^ + «2) ^g :l aft m'-* — mil + n^ )»■• — m'^n^ + n* g + 6 60. ■' -r--!>-rg . 61. yJy^l^. 52. " + -^ 53. ^^^ • 54. '^i? ■ .r- a2 _ 6-2 i + X!/ + ?/2 3 c + 2 y . 86. !/ + 6 g — 26 a + 2 a + 4 68. "'--^- . 86. "-^-° . 87. '1^+lj. 58. ?^^ ■ 59. ■?±hi^l±i. 4c + 5 g 3.r+2y g — 8 x- — j' + l Page 105.-2. 10^±i^. 3. ^^Z^ll. 4 ^il^l^. s i^+ll+l. 5 4 2 4 [301] 94 PLANE GEOMETRY Fig. 114. 253. Theorem. The segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to, and equal to one half of, the third side of the triangle. Let ABC be the triangle and ED the givea segment. Complete the parallelogram ABCQ (Fig. 114). (Let the student complete the proof.) 254. Theorem. The medians of a triangle meet in a- point which is two thirds of the distance from each vertex to the mid-point of the opposite side. B F Fig. 115. Given the triangle ABC with medians BE and CD meet- ing in 0. To prove that the third median AF passes through and that BO = I BE, CO = | CD, and AO^^AF. Proof. 1. Let H and G be the mid-points of BO and CO, re- spectively, and join ED, DH, HG, and GE. 2. Then DE \\ BC II HG, and DE = \BC=HG. § 253 3. ■.DEW HG and DE^HG. 4. ". DEGH is a parallelogram. Why? 5. •. OH=OE and OG=OD. Why? 6. ■. BO = lBE and 00 = | CD. Why? 7. . \ the median AF also passes through and AO = l AF. Why? [302] From Young and Schwartz's "Plane Geometry." By permission of Henry Holt 6* Co., Publishers. 306 THE SPHERE [VIII, § 372 372. Theorem X. Two triangles on the same sphere, or on equal spheres, are either congruent or symmetric, if two sides and the included angle of the one are equal, respectively, to two sides and the included angle of the other. Fig. 252 (a) Fig. 252 (6) Given the spherical A ABC and A'B'O on the same sphere or equal spheres, having AB = A'B', AO=A'C', Z A = A A'. To prove that A ABO and A'B'C are either congruent or else symmetric. Proof. If the equal parts of the two triangles are in the same order, A ABG can be placed on A A'B'C as in the corre- sponding case of plane triangles. See Fig. 262 (a). If the equal parts of the two triangles are not in the same order,constructA^'5'0" symmetric to A^'iJ'C. (Fig.252 (&).) In A ABC a.nd A'B'C", AG = A'C", AB = A'B', and Z A = Z B'A'C". Since these parts are arranged in the same order, A ABG and A'B' C" are congruent. Therefore spherical A ABG is symmetric to spherical A A'B'C. Why? 373. Theorem XI. Two triangles on the same sphere, or on equal spheres, are either congruent or symmetric, if two angles and the included side of the one are equal, respectively, to two angles and the included side of the other. [Proceed as in § 372.] [303] From Ford and Ammerman's " Solid Geometry." By permission of The M acmillan Company, Publishers, 118 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS [Ch. V. Ex. 2. Find the determiuate value, when x = a,oi the expression y/x — Va + ■\/x — a Vx^ — a^ + Vx' — a^; by removing the infinitesimal factor v -v/i — y/a. 70. Evaluation by transformation and removal of common factor. Sometimes a transformation must be made, before the common vanishing factor can be discovered and removed. For instance, to evaluate, when a; = 0, the expression ! — Va^ which takes the form -• On multiplying numerator and denominator by a + Va^ _ x^, the fraction becomes 1? 7p'{a + Va^ — 0^) which, by the removal of the common vanishing factor a^, reduces to 1 a + Va^ — 0? erefore, whe 1 nate value and has therefore, when x is replaced by zero, the determi- 1 Z a Ex. 1. Evaluate, when x = 0, the function 1-vr v'l + X - Vl + a;2 [Multiply numerator and denominator by (1 + vT^I^) (VTT^ + vTTa^).] Ex. 2. Evaluate, when x = \, the function 1 -x^ l_(V2x-a;2)i [304] 356 CHEMISTRY IN THE HOME Si02 + 3 C -^ SiC + 2 CO Fig. 123. — Thermit welding. Preparing molds about rail joints. This silicon carbide is called carborundum and forms beautiful crystals, iridescent on the surface. It is so hard that it is widely used as an abrasive, many different kinds of polishi ng and grind- ing wheels, powders, and stones being made from it. Thermit. A mix- ture of powdered aluminium and iron oxide, called thermit, burns with the production of an intense heat. At the same time the iron oxide is reduced to metallic iron and melts. 2 Al + FejOs -^2¥e + AI2O3 By igniting thermit in a crucible having a hole in the bottom that can be closed, placing the crucible over a broken iron article that is to be repaired, and then allowing the fused iron produced to flow out upon the break, the two pieces of iron can be welded to- FiG. 124. — Thermit welding. Thermit in crucibles over the molds. [305] From Weed's " Chemistry in the Home." Copyright, igi;, by Henry T. Weed. Jnierican Book Company, Publishers. 236 LIGHT Turple 292. Three Primary Colors. — If red, green, and blue, or violet disks are used, as in § 291, exposing equal portions, gray or impure white is obtained when they are rapidly rotated. If any two colors standing op- posite each other in Fig. 264 are used, the result is white ; and if any two alternate ones are used, the result is the interme- diate one. By using the red, the green, and the violet disks, and exposing in different pro- portions, it has been found possible to produce any color of the spectrum. This fact suggested to Dr. Young the theory that there are only three primary color sensations, and that our recognition of different colors is due to the excitation of these three in varying degrees. The color top is a standard toy provided with colored paper disks, like those of Fig. 262. When red, green, and blue disks are combined so as to show sectors of equal size, the top, when spinning in a strong light, appears to be gray. Gray is a white of low intensit}^ The colors of the disks are those of pigments, and they are not pure red, green, and blue. 293. Three-color Printing. — The frontispiece in this book illustrates a three-color print of much interest. Such a print is made up of very fine lines and dots of the three pigments, red, yellow, and blue ; the various colors in the picture are mixtures of these three with the white of the paper. The greens come chiefly from the overlapping and mixture of the yellow and blue pigments. [306] From Carhart and Chute's " Physics." By -permission of Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers. THREE-COLOR PRINTING (See page 236) COLOR 237 The process is briefly as follows : Three negatives of the same original are taken through transparent screens of red, green, and blue, and each is crossed by fine lines or dots. Copper plates are made from the negatives, and each plate is inked for printing with an ink of a color which gives white, when mixed with the color of the screen through which the negative was taken. Thus, the plate made with the red screen is printed with greenish blue ink; thos6 taken with the green and blue or violet screens are printed with crimson, red, or yellow ink, respectively. In the frontispiece the first plate was printed with yellow, the second with yellow and then with red, and the third with all three. 294. Complementary Colors. — Any two colors whose mix- ture produces on the eye the impression of white light are called complementary. Thus, red and bluish green are complementary; also orange and light blue. When com- plementary colors are viewed next to each other, the effect is a mutual heightening of color impressions. Complementary colors may be seen by what is known as retinal fatigue. Cut some design out of paper, and paste it on red glass. Project it on a screen in a dark room. Look steadily at the screen for several seconds, and then turn up the lights. The design will appear on a pale green ground. This experiment shows that the portion of the retina on which the red light falls becomes tired of red, and refuses to convey as vivid a sensation of red as of the other colors, when less intense white light is thrown on it. But it retains its sensitiveness in full for the rest of white light, and therefore conveys to the brain the impres- sion of white light with the red cut out ; that is, of the complementary color, green. [307] From Carhart and Chute's " Physics." By permission of Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers. 286 ADVANCED PHYSICS few hundredths of a degree ; at both lower and higher tem- peratures they become appreciable. If Pq is the pressure at 0° and p the pressure at some higher temperature t°, then since tlie absolute zero is 273° below the zero of the Centigrade scale, we may write ^Il±i = ^. Whence ^=273('i^-lY (74) 273 p^ \p^ J The pressure at zero is determined by surrounding the bulb of the thermometer with melting ice and taking read- ings. Any other temperature is then measured by observ- ing the pressure necessary to keep the surface of the mercury at the fiducial point near B. IV. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT 385. Unit Quantity of Heat. — For the measurement of heat as a physical quantity no knowledge of the ultimate nature of heat is required ; the methods of measurement are based on some property or effect attributed to heat. The meas- urement of heat is called calorimetry. PROBLEMS 1. Express the following temperatures in Fahrenheit degrees: the boiling point of nitrogen, — 195.5; melting point of hydrogen, — 257°; alcohol flame, 1705°. 2. At what temperature will the reading on the Fahrenheit scale be the same as that on the Centigrade? 3. At what temperature will the reading on the Fahrenheit scale be double that on the Centigrade? 4. At what temperature will the reading on the Centigrade scale be double that on the Fahrenheit ? 5. If a thermometer scale were marked 10° at the freezing point and 60° at the boiling point, what would 35° on this scale mean in Centigrade degrees ? [308] 1 64 MODERN COURSE IN ENGLISH 3. George Washington had a part in the making of our nation. 4. The passion for collecting stamps seems to have died out. 5. The humming of a motor-car caused the boy to jump and then to run. 6. The crowing of the red rooster awoke me this morning. 7. After once having risen early, I was glad not to have slept late. 8. Hearing the grinding of the coffee in the kitchen warned me to prepare for breakfast. 9. Upon seeing the girls, the bashful boy began running away. Lesson 89 — The Participle 359. (i) Rip, panting rapidly and fatigued by his climb, threw himself on a green knoll. (2) The self-important man, having assumed a tenfold austerity, demanded what he came there for. What words in the first sentence modify Rip by describing his condition ? From what verbs are these words derived ? In what tense is panting ? fatigued ? What non-predicative verb in the second sentence describes man? What direct object has this verb ? What does it tell about man? What part of speech modifies nouns and pronouns? As what part of speech are panting, fatigued, and having assumed used ? Panting, fatigued, and having assumed are verbs, because they express action and condition. They are non-predicative verbs, because they do not make assertions nor agree with subjects in number and person. They are used as adjectives to modify substantives. Definition. — A non-predicative verb used both as a verb and as an adjective is a participle ; as, To an American visiting Europe the long voyage is an excellent preparative. 360. The participle has three tense forms, illustrated in the sen- tences at the beginning of the lesson : The present ends in ing; [309] From Sanford, Brozvn, and Smith's "Modern Course in English." By per- mission of D. C. Heath 6* Company, Publishers. 10 GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION Anything about which an assertion can be made is a subject of thought, whether an assertion is made about it or not. The sentence, Mary admired the beauty of the flower, men- tions three subjects of thought, — Mary, the beauty of the flower, and the flower itself. The assertion is made about Mary, therefore she is the subject of thought. But an as- sertion can be made about each of the other two subjects of thought. Show that it can. 8. An Attribute of a thing is anything (any peculiar- ity or characteristic) that we can assert about it ; for example, a quality, a condition, an act, classification, material, or place. 9. Picturing a Subject of Thought. — I am thinking of a subject of thought. I will tell you some of its attributes. See if you can tell what it is. It is soft, red, hollow. (Qualities.) It is soiled, faded, old. (Conditions.) It is a sphere. (Class.) It is rubber. (Material.) It bounds and rolls. (Actions.) It is under the table. (Place.) By knowing these attributes, you can make a pretty good picture of the thing. So you see what people mean when they say that a thing is made up of its attributes. 10. Qualities and Conditions. — Compare the quali- ties and conditions mentioned in § 10. You will see that qualities are attributes that go to make up the nature of the thing. They remain with it, while its conditions change. [310] From " Lessons in English, Book III." By permission of Allyn &* Bacon, Publishers. 1 2 Essentials of English In expressing our thoughts, we often wish to refer to a person or a place or a thing without naming it. In the selection from Cervantes, to what persons does the word they refer? To what persons do our and we refer? Read the selection again silently, substituting for these words the proper nouns for which they stand. You will readily see how awkward and clumsy the selection thus becomes. In order to avoid repetition, we often use a word that stands for a person, a place, or a thing but that does not name it. For instance, them refers to the windmills but does not name them ; whom refers to the giants but does not name them. To whom do he, his, and / refer? Such words are called pronouns. The prefix pro means in place of. A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. As nouns and pronouns are used so generally in expressing our thoughts, it is convenient to have a name, substantives, that applies to both these parts of speech. Noims and pronouns are called substantives. List of Pronouns for Reference The following are the pronouns most frequently used : I we you he she it they who whid my our your his her its their whose what mine me ours us yours him hers theirs them whom that The word or words to which the pronoun refers is called its antecedent. What is the antecedent of the pronoun they in the selection from Cervantes ? [311] From Pearson and Kirchwey's " Essentials of English, Second Book." Copy- right, IQIS, by Henry Carr Pearson and Mary Frederika Kirchwey. American Book Company, Publishers. 206 THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE [§228 and land rose in value. The rougher side of feudal life in the castles began to give way to more refined manners, and a charming German literature appeared in the lays of the Minnesingers (§ 283). When an old man, Frederick set out upon the Third Crusade (§ 249), and was drowned while bathing, after a hot day's march, in a little stream in Asia Minor. Of all the German kings, Barbarossa, even more than Charlemagne, is the popular hero with the German people ; and legends long told how he was not dead, but sleeping a magic sleep, upright upon a golden throne in the heart of the Kyffhauser Mountain, crown on head and scepter in hand. At the appointed time, in his coun- try's need, the ravens would cease circling about the mountain top; and, at this signal, Barbarossa would awake, to bring again the reign of peace and justice. 228. Guelf and GhibeUine. — The contest in Italy at this period gave rise to new party names. The Hohenstaufen family took their name from their ancestral castle perched on a crag in the Alps. But near this first seat of the family was their village of Waib- Ungen, by which name also they were sometimes known. The chief rival of the first Hohenstaufen emperor had been Henry the Lion, of Saxony, who was surnamed Welf. In German struggles these names became war cries, — Hi Welfen! Hi Waiblingen ! In Italy the German words were softened into Ouelf and GhibeUine, and in this form they became real party names. A GhibeUine was of the imperial party : a Guelf was an adherent of the papacy. Long after this original significance had passed away, the names were still used by contending factions in [312] From West's " The Modern World." By permission of Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers. A Castle of Barbarossa at Kaiserswerth. TIIF. EMPIRE IN THE ELEVENTH CENTURY (Time of llenrj 111) SCALE OF MILES INDEX 13 The referencee are to sections^ Crl-me'an War, 703; and Italy, 720. Croats (krO'ats), 707. Crompton, Samuel, 661. OromweU, Oliver, 439, 440, 441; and Civil War, 443-446; strife witli parliament, 446; and Rump, 447; Protectorate, 448; and religious toleration, 449. Crusades, conditions, 238 ff. ; and pilgrimages, 240; and Urban, 241; motives lor, 242 ; story of, 243 ff . ; preliminary movements, 243; 1st, 244 ff. ; Latin States in Syria, 246 ; continuous movement, 248; 2d and 3d, 249; 4th, 250; later, 251; cause of decline, 253 ; results, 254-258. Curia Regrls, 182. Curials, 28. Custozza, (koos-t6d'za), battle of, 716. Czechs (ch6ks),829. Da-guer'ro-type, 669. Dane'law (or Danelagh), 108. Danish War, 731. Dante (dan'tg) , 331. Dantou (dOn-tOn') , 564, 569-572, 575, 576, 586. " Dark Ages," defined, 272. Dar-win, Charles, 752. Decam'6-rou, 331. Democracy, see Liberalism. Denmark, Empire in 11th century, 157 ; later, 322 ; and Napoleon, 620 ; and Congress of Vienna, cession of Norway, 626; historical review, 856 ; constitution in 1866, 857 ; co- operation in, 858. Derby (dar'by). Lord, 757. De-sI-de'rI-us, 80. Desmoulins, Camille (da-moo- lail'), 541, 586. Diaz (de-as'), Bartholomew, :343. Diderot (de-dro'), 523. Diocese, Roman, 25; ecclesiastical, 150. Di-o-cle'tl-an, Emperor, 25; edict on prices, 29. Directory, the, and Napoleon, 591- 596 ; overthrow, 596. " Disestablishment " of the Eng- uitl688 otherwise indicated llsh Church, in Ireland, 768; in Wales, 894, 902. Disraeli (diz-ra'li), Benjamin (Lord Beaconsfield), 753, 757, 758 ; "Jin- go " ministry of, 769. Dissenters, recover political rights, 746. "Divine Right," theory of, and the Stuarts, 424, 426. Doff'ing-Sn, battle of, 270. Domesday Book, 166. Domestic system, in manufactures, 418, (>71. D6-mIn'I-cans, 230. " Do-nothlug Kings," 53. Drake, Sir Francis, 398, 399. Dumouriez (doo-moo-re-a'), 574. Duns the Scot (Scotus) , 280. Dupleix (du-pla'),492. Diirer, Albert, 335. Dutch Republic, see Holland and Nether landn. Independence rec- ognized, 411. East Auglia, 101. East Goths, 46. Eastern Empire, see Greek Empire. E'bro, 80. Edessa, 249. Edgar the Peaceful, 108. Edward I, of England, 181 ; and judiciary, 182-183; and feudalism, 184 ; and parliament, 18.')- 186. Edward II, deposed, 188. Edward III, 287-292. Edward VI, 379. Edward VII, 899. Edward the Confessor, 158. Egbert of Wessex, 105. Egypt, ancient civilization, 2, 3 ; Na- poleon in, 595; English protecto- rate, 781. Eidvold (id'volt). Diet of, 839. Eiu-hard (in'hiirt), 77. Electoral College (of the Holy Ro- man Empire), 316. Eliot, Sir John, 429-434. Elizabeth, of England, 384-389. Elizabeth, of Russia, 485. Emmett, Robert, 773. Ems Dispatch, the, 736 ; note. [313] From West's " The Modern World." By permission of Allyn 6* Bacon, Publishers. 322 THE WAR OF 1812 The first move was from Detroit, where General Hull commanded with nearly 2500 men. In July he crossed the Detroit river and marched toward Maiden. General Brock commanded the Detroit British force and made heroic efforts to defend the position. Hull moved slowly, gave him time to concentrate, and then fell back because he dared not attack a force half the size of his own, nearly half of his opponents being Indians. The army was dis- gusted, their want of confidence in their leader only increased Hull's panic, and when Brock, following the Americans to Detroit, surrounded the place and demanded its surrender, the fort, garrison, and supplies, to his surprise, were handed over without an effort to de- fend them. Hull pleaded that he was surrounded, his communications cut, and his men likely to be butchered by the hostile Indian if he resisted to the end. His position was indeed perilous, but a braver man would have made some effort to defend himself. A sSrend^er. y^^^ ^^^ ^ ^^^^ later he was convicted by a court martial of cowardice and neglect of duty and sentenced to be shot, but the president pardoned him on account of honorable revolutionary services. The loss of Detroit left the frontier open to Indian raids and created disgust for the men directing the war at the time when there ought to have been enthusiasm. [314] From Bassett's " Short History of the United States." By permission of The Macmillan Company, Publishers. 10(1 20(1 3')0 41 K( 500 Longitudo West ST° fruui Greenn-Jcb 3: INDEX 869 paign, igi ; his character, ig? ; at Mon- mouth, 200; dismissed, 200; on Gates, 207. Lee, R. E., repulsed in West Virginia, 526; as commander, 545 ; takes command, 548 ; defeats McClellan, S48-S4g ; moves against Pope, 551-553; the Antietam campaign, SS3-55S ; at Fredericksburg, 555-55? ; at Chancellorsville, 557-558; invasion of Permsylvania, 558; in Gettysburg cam- paign, 558-562 ; his generalship, 562 ; at the Wilderness, 563 ; at Spottsylvania, 563 ; at Cold Harbor, 563 ; evacuates Richmond, 566 ; surrenders, 567 ; captures John Brown, 503. Lee, R. H.,»resolutions in continental con- gress, 187; on ratification, 24g. Lee, the, 182. Legal tender, retiring the notes, 662 ; decisions on, 663-664; redemption of, 668 ; more demanded, 668 ; resumption act, 669. Legal tender act, 574. Leif Ericsson, 23. Leisler, Jacob, initiates revolution, g6; defeat of, 102. Leopard, attacked by Chesapeake, 314. Lepe, Diego de, 32. L6vis, attacks Quebec, 128. Lewis, Meriwether, explorations, 356. Lewis, W. B., in "Kitchen Cabinet," 393- Lewis and Clark, explorations, 355. Lexington, battle of, 180. Liberal repubUcans, origin of, 648 ; nominate Greeley, 648. Liliuokalani, Queen, 772, 773. Linares, General, defender of Santiago, 7g6, 797; errors of, 802. Lincoln, Abraham, in debate with Douglas, 4gg-503 ; "House divided" speech, 500; destroying Douglas, 501 ; nominated for presidency, 508 ; elected, 509 ; attitude toward secession, 514; first inaugural, 515; calls for volunteers, 517; and Mc- Clellan, 545, 546, 549; and emancipation, 577-581 ; at Hampton Roads, 566 ; assassinated, 568 ; his greatness, 568 ; war policy criticized, 581, 582 ; his renom- ination opposed, 583 ; renominated, 584 ; reelected, 584; military law, 585, 586; plan of reconstruction, 5g6-sgg ; amnesty proclamation, 596; and the Wade-Davis bill, 5g7 ; and negro suffrage, 5g7, 622. Lincoln-Douglas debates, 499-502 ; effect of, 502. Lincoln, General, at Charleston, 207 ; receives Cornwallis's sword, 213; and Shays's Rebellion, 236. Little Big Horn, battle of, 688. Littk Sarah, the, 267. Livingston, Edward, minister to Paris, 418. Livingston, Robert R., 187 ; on ratification, 249; and Louisiana purchase, 297-299. "Locofocos,'' 433. Lodge, H. C, in campaign of 1884, 716. Logan, General J. A., nominated for vice- presidency, 716. Logan, James A., culture of, 155. London Company, created, 45, 46 ; reformed, SO ; services to Virginia, 5 1 ; and Mary- land settlement, 52 ; and Pilgrims, 52, sg. Longstreet, General, at Chickamauga, 533 ; at Knoxville, 534 ; at second Bull Run, 552 ; at Fredericksburg, 556; in Gettysburg campaign, 559, 560, 561. Lookout Mountain, capture of, 534. Lords of Trade, 77. Lorimer, Senator, investigation, 842 Loudon, Fort, captured, 130. Louisburg, taken by colonials, 120; futile expedition against, 125 ; taken, 125, 126, Louisiana, early history, 115; purchase of, 296-2gg ; boundaries of, 2gg ; and Burr's scheme, 304 ; territory of, 345 ; territory of Orleans, 345 ; admitted to union, 345 ; population of, i8io, 345 ; reconstructed under Lincoln, 596 ; readmitted, 624 ; repubUcans overthrown, 633 ; disputed returns in 1876, 655, 657; surrendered to democrats, 657. Louis XIV, and New France, 115. Lowndes, WilUam, elected to congress, 318; on the tariff, 364. Lumber industry, 6. Lundy, Benjamin, work of, 428. Lundy's Lane, battle of, 325. Lutheran Church, 354. Lyon, General, and Missouri secessionists, 517, 526; death of, 526; defense of Mis- souri, 541. Lyttleton, Governor, and Cherokee war, 130. McCardle, ex parte, case of, 613. McClellan, General, in West Virginia, 520, 526 ; in command in Virginia, 545 ; tardi- ness, 545 ; in the Peninsular campaign, 546-550; controversy over, 550; in the Antietam campaign, 554; nominated for presidency, 584. [315] From Bassett's "Short History of the United States." By permission of The Macmillan Company, Publishers. 208 THE WORLD AS A WHOLE Wales and most of Scotland are too hilly to be well suited to agriculture ; but many sheep and cattle are raised. In England there is much more farming, and hay is one of the chief crops, since the damp air and the rain cause the grass to grow well. This is a reason, also, why sheep are raised in great numbers. But agriculture and stock raising are not the chief occupa- tion. Having much wool, the people long ago learned to make woolen cloth. In addition to that, they purchased cotton from distant countries, — as New England does to-day from the Southern states, — and made cotton goods. Thus extensive manufacturing industries have been developed, which have been made possible because of the vast beds of coal found there, as in Pennsylvania, Illinois, and neigh- boring states. REVIEW QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS I. The British Isles. Questions. — (1) What are the divisions of the British Isleis? Where is each? (2) Why have not the British Isles a colder climate? (3) Tell about the agriculture. (4) What kinds of cloth are manufactured? Where? (.5) Where is the iron manufactur- ing carried on? (6) Of what value are the coal-beds? (7) Tell about Ireland. (8) Explain how Great Britain has come to have so many- ships. (9) So many colonies. Name some of them, including several islands near Xorth America. (10) What is the British Empire ? What kind of government has it? (11) Locate all the cities mentioned. Suggestions. — (12) What books have you read whose authors lived in Great Britain? (13) Examine pocket-knives and table-knives to see if you can find some made in England. (14) The irou manufactories of England remind you of what states in this country ? (1.5) When did our country cease to be a colony of Great Britain? (16) What are the people of the four divisions of the British Isles called? (17) Make a drawing of the British Isles. II. Worse Countries. Questions. — (18) What about the climate of Norway and Sweden ? (19) Tell about the agriculture ; the other in- [316] A JAPANESE LADY. 148 PRIMER OF PHYSIOLOGY one kind of food, so there are different enzymes secreted for breaking up the protein, fat, starch, and each of the different kinds of sugars that we eat. As we study the work of the different digestive juices, we shall speak of them as digesting the foods. You will understand, how- ever, that it is the enzymes in these juices that do the actual work of digestion. The salivary glands. There are three pairs of sali- vary glands. One pair lies under the tongue ; one pair is found under the corners of the lower jaw ; and the other pair is found in front of and below the ears (Fig. 116). These glands secrete the saliva, which is carried to the mouth by ducts leading from the glands. The saliva moistens the food and makes it possible to swallow food like crackers, which in a dry state would become dust in the mouth. Dissolved in the saliva is an enzyme which begins the process of digestion by attacking the starch that is in the food and breaking it up into malt sugar. The esophagus and stomach. The esophagus is the tube connecting the throat and the stomach. Food and drink do not fall down the esophagus, but are forced down it by the contraction of the muscles in the walls of the esophagus. This you can prove by drinking with your head lower than your body. The stomach stands almost on its end on the left side [317] From Ritchie's ^^ Primer of Physiology." By permission of World Book Company, Publishers. Fig. 116. The salivary glands. 92 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Fig. 50, To illustrate how a gastric gland is formed by an infolding of the stomach wall. with a pencil as you see in Figure 50, the shape of a simple gastric gland, and the way it lies in the stomach wall, will be very well represented. Some of the gastric glands branch in their lower parts; but they are all formed by folding the inner layer of the stomach wall into deep narrow pockets. Figure 49 shows how closely these glands are packed together, and it also shows how small they must be, for they do not reach more than halfway through the stomach wall, although the wall itself is little thicker than a piece of heavy cloth. The Gastric Juice. From two and a half to five quarts of gastric juice are secreted in a day. Most of the gastric juice is water, but it contains pepsin for digesting the protein food, and acid. The acid kills many bacteria, thus keeping them from getting into the intestine and causing trouble there. It is useful in digestion also, since without the acid the pepsin is unable to digest the protein foods. The Muscles of the Stomach. The entire alimentary canal from the top of the esophagus onward, has a circular and a longitudinal layer of muscles in its walls. The stomach has these two muscle layers, and has in addition a layer of oblique muscles. There are, therefore, circular muscles running around the stomach, longitudinal muscles running lengthwise of the stomach, and oblique muscles running slantingly in the stomach walls. These muscles force the food onward through the stomach; and during digestion, especially in the lower part of the stomach, the muscles keep contracting and mixing up [318] From Ritchie' s " Human Physiology." By permission of World Book Company, Publishers. RESPIRATION 113 receive all the exercise needed to keep them properly active. The active boy or girl ordinarily gets plenty of lung exer- cise in play. It is important to remember, however, that with the quiet life which many persons live, especially in our cities, the lungs need special exercise to make them strong and to give them the amount of fresh air necessary for health. WHAT BREATHING DOES FOR THE BLOOD How Blood is Changed in the Lungs. — The blood which enters the lungs to be purified is very different from the blood which returns from the lungs to the heart. Four important changes occur in the lungs. 1. The blood takes up oxygen from the air. — The red corpuscles have the power of taking up oxy- gen from the air. As a Regulator of Body Tem- perature. — The air, both indoors and out, is usually cooler than our skin. The air is constantly taking heat from the skin, cooling it and the blood which flows near the surface. The faster the blood flows through the skin, the faster it is thus cooled by the air. We have already seen that the skin is full of small blood vessels. These, like all the rest of the blood vessels, can be expanded and contracted as is needed. If the body is pro- ducing more heat than usual, the brain causes the blood vessels in the skin to expand ; the blood then flows faster, and more blood is cooled. If the body is not producing its [319] 46 La Tulipe Noire. pourrai, sans rien craindre des rdpublicains ou des oran- gistes, continuer de tenir mes plates-bandes en somptueux 6tat. Quoique . . . Et a ce quoique, Cornelius fit une pause et soupira. 5 — Quoique, continua-t-il, c'eiit 6t6 une bien douce d^pense que celle de ces mille florins appliques a I'agran- dissement de mon parterre ou meme a un voyage dans I'Orient, patrie des belles fleurs. Mais h^las ! il ne faut pas penser a tout cela ; mousquets, drapeaux, tambours lo et proclamations, voila ce qui domine la situation en ce moment ! Van Baerle leva les yeux au ciel et poussa un soupir. Puis, ramenant son regard vers ses oignons : Voila ce- pendant de bien jolis caieux, dit-il ; comme ils sont lisses, IS comme ils sont bien fails, comme ils ont cet air mdlanco- lique qui promet le noir d'dbfene a ma tulipe ! Oh ! certes, pas une tache ne gatera la robe de deuil de la fleur qui me devra le jour. Comment nommera-t-on cette fille de mes veilles, de 20 mon travail, de ma pens^e ? Tulipa nigra Barlansis. Oui, Barlansis; beau nom. Toute I'Europe tulipiere, c'est-a-dire toute I'Europe intelligente tressaillera quand ce bruit courra sur le vent aux quatre points cardinaux du globe. 25 LA GRANDE TULIPE NOIRE EST TROUV^E ! Son nOm ? demanderont les amateurs. — Tulipa nigra Barlcensis. — Pourquoi Barlcensis? — A cause de son inventeur van Baerle, r6pondra-t-on. — Ce van Baerle, qui est-ce ? — C'est d^ja celui qui avait trouvd cinq esp^ces nouvelles. Quand 30 ma tulipe aura fleuri, je veux, si la tranquillity est revenue en Hollande, donner seulement aux pauvres cinquante mille florins ; au bout du compte, c'est d^ja beaucoup [322] From Dumas' " La Tulipe Noire.'' By permission of Allyn &• Bacon, Publishers. Vocabulary. 3 ami -e, friend, friendly. amitie, /., friendship. amollir, to soften. amollissement, m., softening, s'amonceler, to collect, pile up. amour, m., love ; — propre, pride, self-esteem. amoureux, m., suitor; adj., in love ; devenir — , to fall in love. an, m., year. ancetre, m., ancestor. ancien -ne, old, former. aneantir, to crush, prostrate. aneantissement, m., depression, prostration. ange, m., angel. angelique, angelic. angle, m., corner. Angleterre,/., England. angoisse, /., pain, anguish. animal, m., beast, animal. animation, /., sentiment, feeling, ill wiU. anime -e, excited. s'animer, to get excited, annee,/., year. annonce, /., announcement, annoncer, to announce, proclaim. anonyms, anonymous. antagoniste, m., opponent. antichambre, /., vestibule, hall. antra, m., den. Anvers, Antwerp. aoiit, m., August. s'apaiser, to subside, calm down. apercevoir, to perceive, see; s' — de, to see, notice. aplanir, to smooth, prepare. apostrophe,/., remark, epithet. apparaitre, to seem, appear. apparenmient, presimiably, evi- dently. apparence,/., appearance; en — , apparently. apparent -e, visible. appartenir, to belong. appdt, m., bait, attraction. appeler, to call; s' — , to be called. applaudir, to applaud. applaudissement, m., applause. application, /., application. appliquer, to apply, press, put. apporter, to bring. appreciation, /., estimate, appre- ciation. apprecier, to appreciate. apprendre, to hear, leam. apprentissage, m., apprentice- ship. approche,/., coming, approach. approcher, to bring near ; s' — de, to approach. s'approprier, to get possession of. appuyer, to press, lean, put; s' — , to lean. apres, after ; d' — , according to. apres-demain, m., day after to-morrow. apres-midi, m. /., afternoon. arbre, ;n., tree. arche, /., ark. archer, m., policeman, constable. ardemment, ardently, eagerly. [323] From Dumas' " La Tulipe Noire." By permission of Allyn &" Bacon, Publishers 40 ^m Daterlanb. ^. Deutfdjer Braudj. „®uten aJZorgen, grau ©chafer ! ginbe tc^ @ie bettn ganj ollein ^ier?" „3'aroo^(, §err Stinton. ©ie ottberett '^aben ofle fc^oit fi-iit)er taffee getrunfen. ^fi) '^obe aber gewortet, urn ^fjtten s®e[ellf(f)aft3utei[teti." „T^a8 ift fefjr Ueben8tt)urbig Don -3^1^^"' gttabtge grau. 3ct) bin geftern erft fpat nai^ §aufe ge!ommen, unb [o ift e8 ntir [e^r tieb, meine erfte SDfa^Ijeit nid)t ganj attein etn= ne^men ju mU[fen." lo „!DaS bad)te ic^ mir toot)I. §aben ®ie benn gut ge= fc^tofen?" „2Iu«gejetd^net, gnabige gran." „gBie trinfen ®ie 3-t)ren taffee, §err glinton? ajfit smiled unb 3ucfer?" IS „Tianhl ^ndcx ne^me ii^ nic^t, nur ein bt^i^en @ol)ne." „£a^ne ^obeu tt)ir leiber nic^t ; bie trirb nur toenig in !Deutfcf)(onb genomnten. Wan gebrauc^t faft immer ^ei|e Wild)." „®o ? ©ann ne{)me i(^ etttag aJJiI(^. SBiffen @te, bieS ift 20 bag erfte Wtai, bafe id) bei einer beutf(^en gamilie Wo^ne." „3)ann fiinnen @ie aud^ ntd)t tttffen, ttie e« l^ter 5u= ge{)t. ®o(( i(^ 3^^£n "6er bie SJiotjfjeiten gleicf) Sef(|eib fogen?" „33ttte, ttjenn ©ie fo gut fetn tooHen !" 25 ri^^lun, n)ir ^aben ^ier fetn ^meiteS {^rii^ftitcE, mie J> f B ut, in a larger sens^we cannot dedj;^ JL^/Oud/ cate — we cannot consecrate — we cannot hal- I I low^this ground^ The brave men, living and Q dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it plaojuu far^abovey|pur^ooi)j50wer to add or detract. .. The wor ld w ill little note nor long remember I |l "tju. what weAiere^sav( but it can never forget what '^ they did here^ o A QX is for us, the livmg, rather, to be dedoficated 3? ij'. here to the unfinished work which they who 'J bp i"'i ( Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, Nov.l9, 18G3 Reprinted, by permission of Jbi. C. The Macmiilan C ompany , from Abraham Lincoln, the ^^ Man^the People,, by Norman Hapgood.) Xy' [340] CORRECTED PROOF ADDRESS AT GETTYSBURG Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the propo- sition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate — we cannot consecrate — we cannot hallow — this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the hving, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who {Address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, Nov. 19, 1863. Reprinted, by permission of The Macmillan Company, from " Abraham Lincoln, the Man of the People," by Norman Hapgood.) [341] PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S When the manuscript has been put in type by the compositor, proofs are taken of the galleys of type and read by a first reader, who, with the assistance of a copyholder, compares them carefully with the manu- script. In " follow copy " jobs this first reading con- sists simply in seeing that there have been no departures from copy and in correcting ordinary compositor's errors. In the case of unedited or cursorily prepared copy, the first reader has to establish a style for the book and attend to the punctuation, unless an experi- enced compositor, who may already have consulted with the first reader, has attended to these matters. Any points that occur for which the first reader feels unable to take the responsibility will be " queried " to the author, by underlining the doubtfyl matter and writing " Qy." in the margin. The proofs containing the first reader's marks are handed back to the compositor, who makes the indi- cated corrections and has proofs taken of the corrected galleys. This second set of proofs is passed to a reviser, who sees that the corrections have been properly made, copies the first reader's queries on the revised set, and then forwards the proofs to the publisher or author, according to instructions, stamping them " 1st Rev." (first revise). [342] PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S It may be suggested here that every query entered on the first revise or on later proofs should he answered by the author or editor. Each query signifies some point worth at least a second thought, and frequently a query calls attention to a matter of vital importance to the value of the book. Upon the return of the first revise proofs to the printer, any further corrections or changes which have been indicated by the author or editor are attended to and the galleys of type are made up into pages. Proofs of these pages of type are revised by the reviser, stamped " 2d Rev." (second revise), and submitted once more to the author or editor. The latter may ask to see third or fourth revises, but all revises after the second are regarded as extras and charged for as such. When the page proofs have been finally approved and returned to the printer for casting, the pages of type are locked up in iron chases, a fresh set of proofs is taken, and a last thorough, word-for-word reading is given the whole book. The corps of final readers not only correct any errors that may possibly remain, but also mark defective type or badly adjusted lines, and take all possible pains to make each page typographically perfect. After the corrections indicated by the final reader have been made, two sets of proofs are taken and forwarded to the publisher for filing or reference pur- poses. (Two sets is the regular number sent. If more are required, as many proofs are taken as are called for and an extra charge made for them.) These proofs [343] PROOF-READING SYSTEM AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S are stamped " F," which may be understood as standing for " final," " file," or " foundry " proofs. The pages of type are now made into plates, and when the latter have gone through the finishing room of the electrotyping department and are ready for the press, a complete set of " plate proofs " is taken. These proofs are gone over by two experts in this work, who mark any defects that may be revealed and have them repaired before the plates are handed to the press- man for printing. The system of proof reading here described, probably the most painstaking and thorough of any to be found in a modern book-printing office, has proved, from years of experience, best suited to maintain the high stand- ard of typographical excellence expected in first-class work. [344] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING GOMPANY'S When no directions are given by the publisher or author to follow copy, and it is found that a manuscript has not been carefully edited, the proofs are put in shape according to the rules set forth in the following manual of style. This manual does not claim to be a complete treatise on spelling, punctuation, or the rules of English composition, but is designed simply to serve as a guide on doubtful points and for reference on matters which frequently occur to perplex compositors and readers. It furnishes a common basis on which all concerned in the composition of each book may work, in an effort to supply proofs correctly punctuated and spelled and uniform in matters of style. Abbreviations A.M. and P.M. (for ante meridiem and post meridiem). — Set in small capitals, with no space between the letters : a.m., p.m. Avenue. — Spell out where possible. The abbrevia- tion Ave. is not good usage, except in tabular matter and lists of addresses. B.C. and A.D. (for before Christ and Anno Domini). — Set in small capitals, with no space between the letters. Place date before letters : 14 B.C., 28 a.d. [345] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Church of Rome. Lower case church when it means the church service or the church edifice, as : He attended church. The church was being repaired. Constitution of the United States is always capitalized. Day. — Capitalize Thanksgiving Day, New Year's Day, Lord's Day, Founder's Day, Commencement Day, etc. De, Von, Da, etc. — Capitalize names from foreign languages beginning with de, du, d', le, la, in French, von, in German, and da, delta, de', in Italian, when not preceded by a title or a Christian name, as : De La Fayette, Von Stein, De' Medici; but when a title or a Christian name is used, lower case the de, von, da, etc., as : Marquis de La Fayette, Baron von Stein, Catherine de' Medici. Ex prefixed to a title is lower case, as : ex-President Taft. Father, Mother, etc. — Words denoting family rela- tionship, such as father, mother, uncle, aunt, etc., are lower case, except when made a part of the proper name, as : / see father and mother; but. Here come Uncle John and Aunt Mary. Headings. — In chapter headings, side headings, titles of books, tables of contents, etc., which are set in capitals and small capitals or capitals and lower case, capitalize all words except conjunctions, prepositions, and the words a, an, and the. The last word of such headings and titles is always capitalized. Heaven. — Capitalize heaven when it stands for the Deity. Lower case it as a place. Hell and paradise are always lower case. [347] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COIUPANY'S He, His, etc. — Capitalize He, His, Him, Thou, etc., referring to members of the Trinity (except in extracts from the Bible, where these words occur lower case). His Majesty, etc. — Capitalize all except the pro- noun in titles of honor or nobility, such as his Majesty, their Royal Highnesses, your Excellency, his Lordship, etc. The word lord in the English phrase my lord (Continental milord) is lower case. House. — Lower case house of Hanover, etc. Middle Ages is capitalized. Mountains. — Capitalize names of mountains, as : Appalachian Mountains, White Mountains, etc. New World, Old World, New York City, New York State, Papacy, Oriental, and Occidental are capitalized. North, south, east, and west, and their compounds, when they refer to parts of the country and not simply to points of the compass or general direction, should be capitalized, as : California and other sections of the West are settled by men from the East and the Northeast. River, Lake, War, Valley. — Capitalize in cases like Hudson River, Crystal Lake, Seven Years' War, Con- necticut Valley, etc. ; but note that the plural forms are, the Hudson and Mohawk rivers, the Seven Years' and the Hundred Years' wars, the Missouri and the Mississippi valleys, etc. When the noun precedes the proper name, it retains the capital in the plural form, as : Lakes Huron and Michigan. In cases like the river Charles, note that river is lower case. Seasons. — Lower case names of seasons, unless they are personified, as : We are glad that spring has [348] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S come and that winter is over; but, Hail, Autumn, with thy joyous harvests. State. — When referring to a political division of the United States, state is lower case (except in Netv York State). When it means the government, as used in the phrase Church and State, state is capitalized. Titles. — Capitalize such titles as Czar, Pope, Presi- dent, Sultan, Bishop of Rheims, Duke of York, King of England, Queen of Holland, Emperor of Austria, etc. Lower case titles of minor officers. All titles used in direct address are capitalized. Version. — Capitalize versions of the Bible, as : the King James Version, the Revised Version, etc. Compounds For the sake of simplicity avoid as far as possible the use of hyphens. Such words as apple tree, army corps, mountain chain, river craft, train boy, supply examples of cases where a hyphen is introduced according to some dictionaries, whereas the meaning is perfectly clear when they are given as two words. This does not mean, however, that proof readers shall establish their own system of compounding ; on the contrary, they •should have dictionary authority for the style they adopt when standardizing the system of compounds in an unedited manuscript. The style given below for compounds has the sanc- tion of up-to-date lexicographers. Ante, anti, extra, infra, inter, intra, post, sub, super, supra, ultra. — Make one word, except where the first letter of the root word renders it undesirable, as : [349] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S antihypnotic, extralegal, intracontinental, super particular, etc. ; but anti-imperial, intra-arterial, supra-auricular, etc. Use the diaeresis instead of the hyphen in all cases where permissible, as : ante'eternity. Bi, tri, demi, semi. — Make one word, except when the root word begins with i, as : biangular, triaxial, semicivilized, etc. ; but bi-iliac, semi-independent, etc. By and by and by the bye do not take hyphens. Co, pre, re. — When prefixed to words beginning with the vowel of the prefix, use the diaeresis on the second vowel, as : cooperate, preempt, re'embark, etc. ; prefixed to words beginning with a different vowel or a consonant, make one word, as : preoccupy, colaborer, reconstruct, etc. ; but where, under the latter rule, a word having a different meaning from that desired would be formed, use the hyphen, as : re-collect, re- form, re-creation, etc. Colors. — Adjectives in ish, make two words, as : bluish red, yellowish green, etc. ; but where a noun is compounded with a color, use the hyphen, as : emerald- green, iron-gray, ivory-black, pearl-gray, etc. Ever, never. — Make two words, as : ever changing sea, ever memorable scene, never ending talk, etc. Fellow. — Make two words, as : fellow citizens, fellow soldiers, etc. Fellowship is the sole exception. Fold. — Make one word, as : twofold, tenfold, twenty - fold, hundredfold, etc. Fractions. — Make two words, as one half, three quarters, etc. ; but use hyphen in cases like one-half interest, two-thirds share. My life is two-thirds spent. Good-by, good day, good night are the correct forms. [350] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Half. — With adjective before a noun, use hyphen ; after a noun, make two words, as : half-dead man, I was half dead with shame. With verbs, make two words, as : half conceal, half understand, etc. Also, note half a dozen, half an hour. hike. — Make one word, except where root word ends in two I's, as : businesslike, childlike, warlike; but, ball-like, bell-like. Mast6r. — Make two words, as : master builder, master mariner, master stroke, etc. The word master- piece is always one word. Mid. — Use the hyplien, except in cases of words in common use, as : mid-air, mid-channel, mid-ocean, etc. ; midday, midstream, midsummer. Non. — Make one word, as : nonimportation, non- intercourse, nonfluid, etc. Over. — With verbs, adjectives, and nouns, make one word, as : overestimate, overbold, overirrigation, etc. Party. — Use hyphen, as : party-coated, party-colored, etc. Points of Compass. — Make one word, as : northeast, southwest; but use hyphen in cases like north-northeast, west-southwest, etc. Quasi. — Make two words, as : qua^i legal, quasi historical, quasi temporal, etc. Room. — Make ballroom, bedroom, and classroom one word ; make breakfast room, court room, dining room, sitting room, and sleeping room two words ; compound draunng-room. School. — Make schoolbook, schoolboy, schoolfellow, schoolgirl, schoolhou^e, schoolmaster, schoolmate, school- [351] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S mistress, schoolroom, and schooltime one word ; make school hoard, school children, school committee, school days, school district, and school ship two words ; com- pound school-teacher and school-teaching. Self. — Compound self-absorbed, self-assumed, self- contempt, self-respect, etc. Make selfsame one word. Skin. — Where root word is one syllable, make one word, as : calfskin, goatskin, sheepskin, etc. Where root word is of more than one syllable, make two words, as : heaver shin, buffalo skin, etc. So called. — Compound this phrase only when it occurs before the word or words modified by it. To-day, to-night, etc., retain the hyphen. Tree. — Make two words in all cases, except where used as an adjective, when it is compounded, as : apple tree, forest tree, fruit tree, etc. Adjective form : apple- tree borer, fruit-tree beetle, etc. Un and in. — Make one word in all cases, as : unin- habitable, incorruptible. Under. — With verbs, adjectives, and nouns, make one word, as : undersell, undersized, understatement, etc. Give preference to the following forms ; airship birth rate byways car fare courtyard cross section death rate downstairs downstream everyday (adj.) farmhouse hairbreadth halfway headquarters [352] headwaters highroad horse power ironclad knickknack long-suffering {adj. and noun) OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S lookout sea level upstairs newcomer subject matter wave length notebook textbook well-being nowadays thoroughgoing well-nigh post office title-page widespread Where an adverb and a participial adjective or a participle come before a noun, do not use the hyphen, as : 'prettily dressed girl, rapidly approaching winter. Distinguish carefully between all together, meaning " in all," and altogether, meaning " wholly," " entirelj'." Distinguish between anyway, an adverb, and the phrase in any way; nowise and in no wise; awhile and for a while. Always make meantime and meanwhile one word, as : meantime, in the meantime; meanwhile, in the meanwhile. Never allow on to to go as one word. Where an author wishes to introduce this combination of preposi- tions, the words should be kept separate. Keep near by two words, despite the tendency of modern newspaper practice. When the words occur as an adjective before a noun, connect them by a hyphen, as : a near-by farmhouse. Division of W^ords Avoid the unnecessary division of a word. Avoid, where possible, two-letter divisions. Never carry over two letters only. Avoid dividing^02t)er, power, prayer, toward, and voyage. Avoid separating divisional marks like (1), (2), (a), and (b) from the matter to which they pertain. [353] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Divide when possible, and where it is a correct division, on the vowel : proposition, not prop-osition; but in the case of words compounded with prefixes, divide on the prefix : dis-ohey, dis-pleasure, sub-ordinate, un-able. Also in words having the suffixes able and ible, the suffix should not be divided : consider-able, fashion-able, defens-ible, etc. (The last rule does not apply to words like a-me-na-ble, char-i-ta-ble, etc.) In carrying over the last syllable of words ending in gion and sion, divide as follows : conta-gion, derision, division, provision, reli-gion, etc. Carry over the t in all cases of divisions like adven-ture, fea-ture, for-tune, pic-ture, presump-tuous, etc. In present participles, carry over the ing, as : divid- ing, mak-ing, forc-ing, charg-ing (but note that twin- kling, chuc-kling, etc., are exceptions). Use the division knowl-edge, except where the Eng- lish form know-ledge is required in books following English style in other respects. Note the divisions atmos-phere and hemisphere. In the case of a word which already has a hyphen, avoid an additional hyphen, as : self-absorbed, not self- absorbed; long-suffering, not longsuf-fering . List of Correct Divisions, for Quick Reference ad-mi-ra-ble colo-nel a-me-na-ble com-man-dant ap-pli-ca-ble com-mu-ni-ty be-nef-i-cent cor-re-spond ca-pa-ble dem-on-strate {Web.) char-ac-ter de-mon-strate {Wor.) [354] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S ear-nest op-por-tu-ni-ty es-pe-cial pe-cul-iar ex-plo-ra-tion pe-cu-li-ar-i-ty for-mi-da-ble pri-ma-ri-ly gen-er-al pro-cess ig-no-rance prod-uct im-por-tance prog-ress (n.) in-de-pend-ent (Web.) pro-gress (v.) in-de-pen-dent (Wor.) proph-e-cy in-dis-pen-sa-ble pro-phet-ic in-dis-pu-ta-ble rep-Te-sen-ta-tion in-di-vid-u-al rep-re-sent-a-tive in-ev-i-ta-ble self-ish in-hab-it-ant sig-nif-i-cant leg-is-la-ture sys-tem-at-ic mu-nic-i-pal thou-sand neg-lect wom-an nu-mer-ous Worces-ter Italic and Roman Type Ad loc, circa (ca.), ibid., idem, infra, loc. cit., op. cit., passim, supra, versus (v., vs.), and vide are always italic, except when occurring in italic matter, when they are roman. Cf., sc, and viz. are always roman, except in italic matter. E.g., i.e., I.e., S.V., and v.l. are always italic (except in italic matter), and have no space between the two letters. After e.g. and i.e. no comma is used. Names of books, short stories, pictures, plays, poems, and articles are roman and quoted ; of magazines and [355] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S papers are italic; of characters in books, plays, etc., are roman without quotes. Names of plaintiff and defendant in citations of legal causes are preferably italic, though often found roman. Names of ships are italic. Resolved in resolutions is italic. s. and d. (shilling and pence) following figures are italic. Specified words or phrases can be italic or roman quoted, to differentiate them from the context. In this manual of style they are italic. The following foreign phrases are italic : hors de combat noblesse oblige in re per se jeu d' esprit raison d'etre raise en scene tour de force ancten regime bete noire comme ilfaut de trop The following words and phrases guages are now so common as to Note the preferred spellings : from foreign Ian- be set in roman. ad valorem chaperon pro rata aid-de-camp charge d'affaires protege alias chiaroscuro regime alibi contra rendezvous alma mater debris role apropos debut savant beau ideal dilettante status quo billet-doux dramatis personae verbatim bona fide ennui via cafe fete vice versa carte blanche gratis [356] viva voce office style at j. s. gushing company's Numbers Spell out all numbers of less than four figures, and all round numbers. Numbers of four or more figures set in figures. By round numbers are meant hundreds, thousands, etc., and all multiples of hundreds, thou- sands, etc. Round numbers coming in close connection with numbers not round should be set in figures. When numbers occur in great frequency in a paragraph, section, or chapter, as in statistical matter, set all num- bers in figures. Cases like 2300 are spelled twenty-three hundred, not two thousand three hundred. A comma is used only in numbers of five or more figures : 5560, not 5,560 ; but 55,670. A number at the beginning of a sentence is spelled out. If the number is of large size, editors sometimes repeat the number in figures, inclosed in parenthesis marks. Note that while the conventional sign for spelling out a figure is to ring it round with a pen or pencil mark, the words " Spell out " should be written in the margin as well. "O" AND "Oh" is an expression used (a) in directly addressing a person or a personified object ; {b) in uttering a wish ; and (c) to express surprise, indignation, or regret, when it is frequently followed by an ellipsis and that, as : a. O Lord, have mercy on us ! Break on thy cold gray stones, O sea! h. O that I had wings like a dove ! O for rest and peace ! [357] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S c. O [ it is sad ] that such eyes should e'er meet other object ! is also used in the expressions dear and dear me. Oh is used (a) as an interjection and (6) as the colloquial introduction to a sentence, as : a. Oh ! my offense is rank. Oh, how could you do it ! b. Oh, John, will you close the door ? Oh, yes, with pleasure. In an exclamatory sentence, note that only one exclamation point is permitted to a sentence. Punctuation Comma in Series. — Use comma before the conjunc- tion in series, as : George, James, and John; he could not read, write, or figure; handsome, rich, but unhappy. Comma between Adjectives. — Use comma between adjectives not connected by a conjunction, unless one adjective is included in thought with the matter modified by the adjective which precedes it, as : A cold, windy day ; but, a beautiful young lady. Comma before Quotation. — Before a quotation run in in a paragraph, if the quotation consists of one sen- tence use a comma, if of more than one, use a colon. Comma and Semicolon. — In sentences containing two sets of subjects and predicates — in other words, two clauses — connected by and, but, or some similar conjunction, the clauses should be separated by at least a comma ; and if either clause is very long or contains a [358] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S subordinate clause, use a semicolon. The foregoing sentence illustrates the use of the semicolon. Colon with "as follows," etc. — At the end of a paragraph, after words or phrases like as follows, the following, namely, thus, said, remarked, etc., use the colon and no dash. Quotation Marks. — In sentences terminating in the close of a quotation arid an exclamation point or an interrogation point, do not quote the punctuation unless 'it is part of the quotation, as : How absurd to call this stripling a "man" ! but He cried out, " Wake up, something is going wrong ! " Can we by any mistake call him a "man" ? hut One is crazed by its " Now then, where am I to go.?" In the case of a semicolon and the close of a quotation, if the quoted matter consists of one or two words or a mere phrase, do not quote the semicolon ; but if a noun and its verb are included within the quotation marks, quote the semicolon too, as : The punctuation of " Tristram Shandy " will nat- urally differ from that of the " Rambler " ; and in a less degree the punctuation in Burke, etc. Sir Walter said to him, " My friend, give me your hand, for mine is that of a beggar ; " for, in truth, the house, etc. If the style of a book is to quote verse, letters, and other extracts, in poetry a new quote should begin on every new stanza, in prose on every paragraph and [359] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S break line. But in extracts from plays, place a quo- tation mark before the first word only of the extract, and end after the last word. The proper form for quotes at the beginning and end of a letter is as follows : " 6 ScROPE Teerace, Cambridge, " June 20, 1898. "Dear Sir : " With reference to the Vortex-atom Theory, I concerned is very complex. " Believe me " Yours very truly, " J. J. Thompson. "Professor S. W. Holman." According to the best modern practice letters are distinguished from the rest of the text by the use of smaller type or by setting solid. This does away with the need of quotation marks and gives better effects. Semicolon before " namely." — Use a semicolon be- fore the word namely, and a comma after it, as : There are several routes to New York; namely, the various all-rail routes, the part-rail part-water route, and the all-water route. Apostrophe and the Possessive. — To form the pos- sessive singular of common and proper nouns, add the apostrophe and s, as : countess's, Keats' s; but in the case of words of more than two syllables, or where the pronunciation would be rendered awkward on account of the addition of the apostrophe and s, add the apos- trophe only, as : in righteousness' name, with all Her- cules' strength. Add the apostrophe only in case of [360] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S words ending in a sibilant followed by sake, as : for appearance' sake, for conscience' sake, for goodness' sake, etc. To words like Achilles, Jesus, and Xerxes add the apostrophe only, under the principle that the pronun- ciation would be rendered difficult by the addition of both the apostrophe and s. Period after Numerals. — Omit the period after roman numerals in all cases, as : Book II, James I, etc. The Dash. — In case of a broken, or interrupted, sentence, use an em dash rather than a two-em dash. Dashes should be separated from the words before and after them by a thin space. The principal use of the two-em dash is to indicate the omission of letters, as : / saw Mr. D ■ and Miss E . In this case the dash is close up to the letter preceding it, but takes the regular spacing of the rest of the line after it. Parentheses and Brackets. — Parenthesis marks are used to inclose matter having no essential connec- tion with the rest of the sentence in which it occurs. Brackets inclose matter which is wholly independent of the text, such as comments, queries, or directions inserted by some person other than the original writer. Brackets are also used to inclose parenthetical matter already included in parenthesis marks, to avoid doubling up of the latter. Punctuation after Italic. — After a whole word in italic use italic punctuation; but after a single itahc letter or an italic figure use roman punctuation. Use roman punctuation after a roman close-parenthesis mark, even though the matter in parentheses is italic. [361] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Spelling Authorized Forms of Words of Common Occurrence, for Quick Reference Webster Standard Century Worcester abridgment abridgment abridgment abridgment accouter accouter accoutre accoutre adz adz adz adze sesthetic esthetic esthetic aesthetic aid-de-camp aid-de-camp aide-de-camp aide-de-camp albinos albinos albinos albinos altos altos altos altos amphitheater amphitheater amphitheater amphitheatre appareled ' appareled appareled apparelled armadillos armadillos armadillos armadillos ascendancy ascendency ascendancy ascendency ax ax ax axe bazaar bazaar bazaar bazaar behoove behoove behoove behoove benefited benefited benefited benefited biased biased biased biassed bouquet bouquet bouquet bouquet bowlder boulder boulder boulder brier brier brier brier buffaloes buffaloes buffaloes buffaloes caliber caliber caliber caliber calk calk calk calk canon canon cailon canon cantos cantos cantos cantos caravansary caravansary caravansary caravansary carcass carcass carcass carcass caroled caroled caroled carolled center center center centre centos centos centos centos ' The past tense of verbs is given in this list for purposes of illustration ; it is of course understood that the present participle is formed on the same principle. [362] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Webster Standard Century Worcester check check check check checkered checkered checkered checkered chicory chicory chicory chiccory chromos chromos chromos chromos clew clue clue clew coconut coconut cocoanut cocoanut combated combated combated combated conjurer (juggler) conjurer conjurer conjurer corselet corselet corselet corselet cotillion cotillion cotillion cotillon councilor councilor councilor councillor counselor counselor counselor counsellor cozily cozily cozily cosily cozy cozy cozy cosey crenelated crenelated crenelated crenellated criticize criticize criticize criticise crystallize crystallize crystallize crystallize curvetted curveted curveted curveted cyclopedia cyclopedia cyclopedia cyclopaedia defense defense defense defence demarcation demarcation demarcation demarcation desperadoes desperadoes desperados desperadoes develop develop develop develop diaeresis dieresis dieresis diaeresis diarrhea diarrhea diarrhea diarrhoea didos didos didos didos dike dike dike dike disheveled disheveled disheveled dishevelled disk disk disk disk dispatch despatch despatch despatch distill distil distil distil distributor distributor distributer distributer domicile domicil domicile domicile dominoes dominoes dominoes dominos drought drought drought drought [363] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Webster Standard Century Worcester dryly dryly dryly dryly dullness dulness dullness dulness duodecimos duodecimos duodecimos duodecimos dynamos dynamos dynamos dynamos echoes echoes echoes echoes ecstasy ecstasy ecstasy ecstasy embarkation embarkation embarkation embarkation embed embed embed embed enamor enamor enamour enamour encumbrance encumbrance encumbrance encumbrance engulf engulf engulf ingulf enroll enroll enroll enroll enrollment enrolment enrolment enrolment enthrall enthrall enthrall inthrall envelop (v.) envelop envelop envelop envelope (re.) envelope envelop envelope equaled equaled equaled equalled esophagus esophagus esophagus oesophagus feldspar feldspar feldspar felspar fetish fetish fetish fetich fiber fiber fiber fibre filigree filigree filigree filigree fledgling fledgling fledgling fledgling focused focused focused focussed frescoes frescos frescos frescos fulfill fulfil fulfil fulfil fullness fulness fullness fulness gantlet {to "run gantlet gantlet gantlet the") gauntlet {glove) gauntlet gauntlet gauntlet Gauchos Gauchos Gauchos Gauchos gayety gaiety gaiety gayety gaj'ly gaily gaily gayly glamor glamour glamour glamour good-by good-by good-by good-by 3641 OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Webster Standard Century Worcester gram gram gram gramme grottoes grottoes grottoes grottos gruesome gruesome gruesome grewsome guerrilla guerrilla guerrilla guerilla gypsy gipsy gipsy gypsy hales halos halos halos halyard halyard halyard halyard heroes heroes heroes heroes humbugged humbugged humbugged humbugged impale empale impale empale imperiled imperiled imperiled imperilled incase incase incase incase inclose enclose inclose enclose incrust incrust incrust incrust indorse indorse indorse indorse infold infold infold infold ingrain ingrain ingrain ingrain inquire inquire inquire inquire insnare ensnare insnare ensnare install install install install installment installment instalment instalment instill instil instil instil insure insure insure insure intrench entrench intrench intrench intrust entrust intrust intrust juntos juntos juntos juntos kidnaped kidnaped kidnapped kidnapped lackey lackey lackey lackey lassos lassos lassos lassos libeled libeled libeled libelled liter liter liter litre lodgment lodgment lodgment lodgement luster luster luster lustre maneuver maneuver manceuver manoeuvre manikin manikin manikin manikin [365] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Webster Standard Century Worcester marshaled marshaled marshaled marshalled marveled marveled marveled marvelled marvelous marvelous marvelous marvellous mauger maugre maugre maugre meager meager meager meagre medieval medieval medieval mediaeval mementos mementos mementos mementos merinos merinos merinos merinos mestizos mestizos mestizos mestizos meter meter meter metre millionaire millionaire millionaire millionnaire miter miter miter mitre modeled modeled modeled modelled mold mold mold mould moUusk mollusk mollusk mollusk molt molt molt moult mosquitoes mosquitoes mosquitoes mosquitoes mottoes mottos mottos mottoes mustache mustache mustache mustache naught naught naught naught niter niter niter nitre nonplused nonplused nonplussed nonplussed ocher ocher ocher ochre octavos octavos octavos octavos offense offense offense offence papoose papoose papoose pappoose paraffin paraflBn paraffin paraffine paralleled paralleled paralleled paralleled partisan partizan partizan partisan pasha pasha pasha pacha peddler pedler peddler pedler phoenix phenix phenix phcenix pianos pianos pianos pianos pimentos pimentos pimentos pimentos plow plow plow plough [366] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Webster Standard Century Worcester poniard poniard poniard poniard porticoes porticoes porticos porticos postilion postilion postilion postilion potatoes potatoes potatoes potatoes practice (n.) practise practice practice practice (v.) practise practise practise pretense pretense pretense pretence program program program programme provisos provisos provisos provisos pygmy pygmy pygmy pygmy quarreled quarreled quarreled quarrelled quartos quartos quartos quartos raccoon raccoon racoon raccoon reconnoiter reconnoiter reconnoiter reconnoitre reenforce reenforce '■ reinforce reenforce reveled reveled reveled revelled reverie reverie reverie revery rime (verse) rime rime rhyme rivaled rivaled rivaled rivalled riveted riveted riveted riveted saber saber saber sabre saltpeter saltpeter saltpeter saltpetre salvos salvos salvos salvos savior (one who savior savior saviour saves) Savior (Christ) Saviour Saviour Saviour scepter scepter scepter sceptre scimitar simitar simitar cimeter sepulcher sepulcher sepulcher sepulchre shriveled shriveled shriveled shrivelled shyly shyly shyly shyly siroccos siroccos siroccos siroccos sirup sirup syrup syrup ' The Standard Dictionary omits the diaeresis on all words hke cooperate. preempt, reentrance. etc. [367] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S WebsUr Standard Century Worcester skeptic skeptic skeptic sceptic skillful skilful skilful skilful slyly slyly slyly slyly smolder smolder smolder smoulder sobriquet sobriquet sobriquet sobriquet solos solos solos solos somber somber somber sombre specter specter specter spectre stanch stanch stanch stanch stayed stayed stayed stayed stilettos stilettos stilettos stilettos story (a floor) story story story sulphureted sulphureted sulphureted sulphuretted theater theater theater theatre. thralldom thraldom thraldom thraldom tomatoes tomatoes tomatoes tomatoes tonsillitis tonsillitis tonsillitis tonsillitis torsos torsos torsos torsos tranquilize tranquilize tranquilize tranquillize traveled traveled traveled travelled tyros tyros tyros tyros vender (except in vender vender vender legal use) veranda veranda veranda veranda villainous, -y villainous, -y villainous, -y villanous, -y vise (a tool) vise vise vice visor vizor vizor visor whisky whisky whisky whiskey whiz whiz whizz whiz willful wilful wilful wilful woeful woful woeful woful woolen woolen woolen woollen worshiped worshiped worshiped worshipped zeros zeros zeros zeros zigzagged zigzagged zigzagged zigzagged [368] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S English Spelling Many words which in American dictionaries end in or, according to the English style of spelling end in our. Among words thus ending in our are : arbour discolour invigour rumour ardour dolour labour savour armour endeavour misbehaviour splendour behaviour favour misdemeanour succour candour fervour neighbour tabour clamour flavour odour tumour clangour harbour parlour valour colour honour rancour vapour demeanour humour rigour vigour Note that discoloration, horror, invigorate, invigoration, mirror, pallor, tenor, terror, and tremor do not take the u. When an adjective is formed from any of the above words by adding ous, the ending of the original word becomes simply or as in American dictionaries, as : clamorous, dolorous, humorous, laborious. While the our words are always found in English spelling, it is only occasionally that English books follow the style which changes verbs ending, in Ameri- can dictionaries, in ize to ise, as : civilise, realise, utilise. Distinctively English spellings (sometimes used and sometimes not) are the forms anyone, everyone, someone, and for ever, and the following : behove gaiety lacquey shily briar gaol moustache slily cheque gipsy nought staunch connexion inflexion pigmy storey {Jhor) drily instal postillion verandah enquire judgement reflexion waggon [369] OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Proper Names The following list of proper names sometimes mis- spelled is given for quick reference purposes : Addams, Jane Alma-Tadema, Laurence Apennines Bernhardt, Sarah Biglow Papers Britannia Brittany Caribbean Sea Carlyle, Thomas Gary, Alice and Phcebe Correggio Davy, Sir Humphry Defoe, Daniel De Quincey, Thomas Douglas, Stephen A. Douglass, Frederick Fenelon, Francois Field, Cyrus W. Fields, James T. Fiske, John Gerome, J. L. Gilbert, Sir Humphrey Greeley, Horace Greely, General A. W. Green, John Richard Greene, General Nathanael Harrison, Frederic Hutton, Laurence Johnson, Dr. Samuel Jonson, Ben Lichfield, England Litchfield, Conn. Luxembourg,(yaZace, gardens) Luxemburg (ducky) Macdonald, George Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalene College, Cambridge Morris, Gouverneur Oliphant, Laurence Poe, Edgar Allan Procter, Adelaide Procter, Bryan Waller Proctor, Richard A. Pyrenees Read, Thomas Buchanan Reade, Charles Reed, Thomas Brackett Reid, Captain Mayne Raid, Whitelaw Revue des Deux Mondes Seton, Ernest Thompson Sidney, Sir Philip Smith, Sir William Sidney Smith, Sydney Spencer, Herbert Spenser, Edmund Stephenson, George Stevenson, Robert Louis Sterne, Laurence Sumter, Fort Thompson, Sylvanus P. Thomson, Elihu Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin) [3701 OFFICE STYLE AT J. S. GUSHING COMPANY'S Tyndale, William Ward, Mrs. Humphry Tyndall, John Watt, James Walton, Izaak Watts, Isaac Ward, Artemas (general) Wiggin, Kate Douglas Ward, Aitemus (humorist) Wood, Anthony Henrys, Jerseys, Mussulmans, and the Two Sicilies are the correct plural forms of these proper names. Shakespeare is the most usual spelling. Divide Shakespeare. [371 INDEX INDEX Abbreviations, 345-346. Accented Letters, 263-273. Accents, Greek, 169. ^Esthetic Series, 249. Agate, Modem, 5. Aldine Condensed, 6-Point, 250. Ancient Language Types, 161-175. Anglo-Saxon Type, 169. Antique Condensed Series, 236. Antique Inclined, 216. Antique Series, Lightface, 232. No. 2, 233. No. 3, 250. No. 6, 233, 250. Old Style, 235. Arabic Type, 174. Armenian Type, 175. Art Gothic Series, 227. Astronomical Signs, 259, 260, 261, 262. Augustan Text, 245. Autograph Script, 187. Black Text, 245. Boldface. See Fullface. Borders, 275-277. Boston Script, 184. Bourgeois, Modern, 12, 13. Old Style, 46, 47. Two-line, 36, 37, 283. Breathings, Greek, 169. Brett, 12-Point, 22, 23. 12-Point (Monotype No. 214), 92, 93. Brevier, Modern, 10, 11, 316. Old Style, 44, 45, 315. Brevier Catalogue, 247. Accented Letters, 265. Brevier Clarendon Ionic, 247. Bruce English, 26, 27. Caledonian Italic Series, 216. Canceled Letters, 270, 271, 272. Capitalization, System of, 346-349. Carpenter Script, 186. Caslon, Old Style, No. 5, Accented Letters, 273. Caslon Series, 59-74. See also Monotype No. 37. Century Expanded Series, 198. Century Old Style Series. 197, 198. Century Series (Monotype No. 20), 94-101. Cheltenham Medium Series, 201. Cheltenham Old Style Series, 200, 201. Cheltenham Old Style Condensed Series, 202. Cheltenham Wide Series, 200. Clarendon Condensed, 60-Point, 250. Clark Script, 185. Cloister Old Style Series, 196, 197. Compounding of Words, 349-353. Concave Series, 244. Condensed Series, Antique, 236. De Vinne, 243. Fullface, 218 Latin, 242. Runic, 231. Condensed Title Series, 191. Coptic Type, 173. Gushing Old Style Series, 237. [375] INDEX Gushing Series, Brevier, 205. Italic, 209. Long Primer, 206. Monotone, 210. Nonpareil, 204. Pica, 207. 15-Point, 208. 18-Point, 208. 24-Point, 208. Gothic Slopes and Italics, 217. Great Primer, Double, 58. Modern, 30, 31, 284, 286. Old Style, 56, 57, 285, 287. Great Primer Title Condensed, Two- line, 250. Greek Faces, 163-169. Greek Inscription Characters, 167, 168, 272. Dashes, 280. Delia Robbia Series, 199. De Vinne Series, 240, 241. Condensed, 243. ItaUc, 6-Point, 250. Diamond, Modern, 3, 4. Division of Words, 353-355. Double Great Primer, 58. Double Small Pica, 58. Editing of Manuscript, 335-337. Elzevir Series, 211-215. English, Bruce, 26, 27. Modem, 24, 25, 290, 292. Old Style, 54, 55, 291, 393. English Figures, Four-line, 184. EngHsh Spelling, 369. Ethiopic Type, 175. Foreign Language Types, Ancient, 161-175. Modern, 176-180. French Old Style Title Series, 189. with ^Esthetic Capitals, 249. French Script, 261, 270. FuUface Series, 219. Condensed, 218. Italic, 218. German Faces, 176-180, 324, 325. Gothic Series, Art, 227. Condensed, 220, 222, 223. Heavy, 224, 225. Lightface, 226. No. 4, 221. Hairline Letters, 270, 271, 272. Italic, 216. Hand Type Faces, Modem, 3-37. Old Style, 41-74. Heavy Gothic Series, 224, 225. Hebrew Faces, 169-172, 174. Initial Letters, 278-279. Inscription Greek and Latin Char- acters, 167, 168, 272. Ionic Series, 247. Italic Type, Use of, 355-356. Jensen Old Style Series, 228, 229. Job Faces, Hand, 196-250. Machine, 251-256. Latin Antique Series, 230. Latin Condensed Series, 242. Latin Inscription Characters, 167, 168, 272. Latin Ligatures, Small Pica, 269. Lightface Series, Antique, 232. Gothic, 226. Long Primer, Modern, 16, 17, 296, 297, 298, 300, 301, 302, 303. Old Style, 48, 49, 309. Long Primer Bourgeois, 14, 15. Long Primer Cushing Monotone, 210. Machine Type Faces, Modem, 77- 117. Old Style, 121-159. Magnolia Script, 186. Manuscript, Preparation of, 335-337. 376] INDEX Marked Letters, 263-273. Masonic Text, 245. Mathematical Signs and Symbols, 259-262. Minion, Modern, 8, 9. Old Style, 42, 43. Two-line, 34, 35. Monotone Series, 199. Long Primer Gushing, 210. Monotype No. 5, 8-Point, 80, 81. Monotype No. 8, 5-Point, 77. 6-Point, 78. 7-Point, 79. 9-Point, 82, 83. 10-Point, 84, 85. 11-Point, 86, 87. 12-Point, 88, 89. Monotype No. 14, 12-Point, 90, 91. Monotype No. 15, 8-Point, 121. 9-Point, 122, 123. 10-Point, 124, 125. 12-Point, 126. Monotype No. 20, 8-Point Century, 94, 95. 10-Point Century, 96, 97. 11-Point Century, 98, 99. 12-Point Century, 100, 101. Monotype No. 21, 10-Point, 127. 11-Point, 128. 12-Point, 129. Monotype No. 25, 6-Point, 251. 7-Point, 251. 8-Point, 251. 9-Point, 251. 10-Point, 252. 11-Point, 252. 12-Point, 252. 14-Point, 252. 18-Point, 253. Monotype No. 26, 8-Point, 253. Figures, 254. Monotype No. 28, 6-Point, 253. Monotype No. 31, 6-Point, 130. 7-Point, 131. 8-Point, 132, 133. Monotype No. 31, 9-Point, 134, 135. 10-Point, 136, 137. 11-Point, 138, 139. 12-Point, 140, 141. Monotype No. 34, 9-Point, 102, 103. 10-Point, 104, 105. 11-Point, 106, 107. Monotype No. 36, 8-Point Scotch, 108, 109. 9-Point Scotch, 110, 111. 10-Point Scotch, 112, 113. 11-Point Scotch, 114, 115. 12-Point Scotch, 116, 117. Monotype No. 37, 8-Point, 142, 143. 10-Point, 144, 145. 11-Point, 146, 147. 12-Point, 148, 149. Monotype No. 56, Figures, 254. Monotype No. 62, 18-Point, 253. Monotype No. 98, 6-Point, 254. 8-Point, 254. 10-Point, 254. Monotype No. 137, 8-Point, 150, 151. 9-Point, 10-Point, 11-Point, 12-Point, Monotype No. 92, 93. Monotype Job Faces, 251-256. Mother Hubbard Series, 248. Mural Series, 234. with Jisthetic Capitals, 249. Nonpareil, Modern, 6, 7. Old Style, 41. Nonpareil Lining Antique, 247. Numbers, Rules as to Use, 357. 152, 153. 154, 155. 156, 157. 158, 159. 214, 12-Point Brett, "O" and "Oh,"' Rules as to Use, 357-358. Office Style, 345-371. Old Black Series, 244. Old Style Antique Series, 235. [377] INDEX Old Style Condensed Title Series, 191. Old Style Title Extended, 235. Old Style Title Series, 189, 190, 195. Ornamental Dashes, 280. Ornaments, 275-278. Payson Script, 183. Peari, Modem, 3, 4. Philadelphia, 3, 4. Two-line, 32, 33. Pica, Modem, 20, 21. Old Style, 52, 53. Plymouth Old Style Series, 238, 239. Priory Text, 246. Proof Reading, 338-371. Punctuation, Rules of, 358-361. Roman No. 16, 18-Point, 28, 29. Roman Type, Use of Italic and, 355- 356. Rules, 280. Runic Condensed Series, 231. Samaritan Type, 175. Satanick Text, 246. Scotch Roman Series, 202, 203. Scotch Series (Monotype No. 36), 108-117. Script Series, 183-188. Shaw Text, 203. Signs and Symbols, 259-262. Signs Used in Correcting Proof, 338- 340. Skinner Script, 185. Small Pica, Double, 58. Modern, 18, 19, 299, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310, 312, 316. Old Style, 50, 51, 309, 311, 314. Special Figures, 274. Specimen Pages, 281-332. Spelling, Authorized Forms, 362-368. EngUsh, 369. Proper Names, 370-371. Syriac Type, 174. Title Series, 189-195. Tudor Black, 36-Point, 246. Two-line Bourgeois, 36, 37, 283. Two-line Great Primer Title Con- densed, 250. Two-line Minion, 34, 35. Two-line Pearl, 32, 33. Vertical Script, 188. [378] it|iPIIUi!liillHHHIIijlH!llll||lll|llllllllilliiiiliill«ililillllll!li!!i!lilM .i(ii»i(i»»»«t!f»il»"li»i>'!(»M'iinimtTt(Hnft !:iiiiiJ!iiiiiiitiiiii