Strata, £Ctm ^ork DATE DUE fifmi \"\o m^ :^0^W < ^ "'^s^- i «s^*f^ --0 'p« ^-. 1 x^ H'^ =^^ mri *» f 1 § ritMLjL ^xB«5, QSZ„.j: M, --wru Inrw CAVLOHD CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 096 440 940 '« Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096440940 MANUFACTURES OP THE UNITED STATES IN I860; COMPILED FROM THE OEIGIIAL RETURNS OF THE EIGHTH CENSUS, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. WASHINGTON: 'no:^ F I. N M r ^ T p k f n t ^ n u office, PRELIIINAUY VIEWS, MANUFACTURES. "In places wherein thriving manufactories have erected themselves, land has been observed to sell quicker, and for more years' purchase, than in other places." — LoCKE. Nature, in the wide dominion allotted to tnan, has given him the means, in some latitudes sponta- neously, but everywhere through labor, of supporting life from the products of the soil, whilst he has been invested with the faculty of reason and invention, whereby to discover the secret agencies of the material world, and so direct them as to change its products into new forms — forms of utility, endless variety, and beauty — all ministering to the end of promoting the comfort, prosperity, and happiness of our race; and these are classed by political economists under the general name of Manufactures. The agriculturist opens the earth, and so disposes the seed that, aided by heat, moisture, and the silent but ever active agencies of nature, he secures the reward of his diligence and skill. The preceding volumes of the Census of 1860 indicate the population in that year of this Empire- Republic, and the agricultural products which the labor of our people, in the diversity of our soils and climate, has brought from the bosom of the earth in such abundance as not only to support thirty-one and a half millions of inhabitants in 1860, but with an immense surplus for foreign markets. The statesman or historian, in glancing over the past seven or eight generations to the period when feeble settlements were first established on these then barbarous shores, and in an unopened wilderness, ■will trace the causes of our progress and advance in civilization. He will find in our Constitution and laws security to persons and property — the incentives to individual enterprise. It has been forcibly said that the "accumulation of capital which has taken place in England during the last hundred years, and which, besides enabling that nation to defray, with little difficulty, the cost of so many protracted and destructive wars, has covered the land with cities and all sorts of improve- ments, and the ocean with ships, would either not have taken place at all, or but in a very subordinate degree, had there been any serious doubt about its present or future security, or about the ability of the owner to employ it, or bequeath at pleasure." These elements of steadiness and security are found in our political system, the spirit of which is against monopolies, and favors freedom of industry and trade. Our policy is in no respect exclusive in dealing with great industrial interests ; it invites competition at home and from abroad, encourages immigration, conceding to foreigners, after a limited period of residence, the privileges of a native-born citizen. It opens up to all the vast fields of the public domain, the common inheritance of our people, and presents a surface of every variety of climate and soil equal to the support of the human race, according to the ratio to a square mile of the Belgian population. From these broad acres liberal donations have been conceded for the establishment of schools, colleges — agricultural and mechanical — universities, and works of internal improvement on a stupendous scale. We have within the bounds of the Republic the raw material for almost every branch of manu- facturing industry. In veins of gold and silver are found wealth unmeasured and incalculable. These, iv PRELIMINARY VIEWS. the universal representatives of values, predominate in intrinsic worth over the labor in any form bestowed upon them in manufacture. The Union also holds in its territory the useful metals of iron, copper, lead, and tin, of untold extent, in which labor constitutes the chief value, as shown in the diversified forms in which skill has fashioned these metals, from the mainspring of a watch, where the artisan's genius imparts a hundred-fold value over that of the raw material, to articles of domestic use, and from these up to the complex and gigantic machines which do the manual labor of hundreds of thousands of men. Other products, as sand and soda, of inconsiderable value in their crude state, are capable of transmu- tation into beautiful and useful forms, subservient to domestic use— in the adornment of temples of worship, in stained and colored glass of living hues, and in other forms of excellence and taste, embel- hshing palatial edifices, and giving light and comfort even to the lowly cottage ; then in the form of telescopic power, whereby the eye of science watches the sidereal procession by land and sea, and f eahzes the value of the teachings of these celestial objects. Even rags, valueless in their crude state, the skill of the manufacturer transforms into paper, the medium of recording the doings of man in social and business life, and perpetuating, in written forms, the results of scientific, philosophic thought, the rise, progress, decline, and fall of nations, the means whereby the people, through the press, are contin- ually in council in our own land, and the great truths of natural and revealed religion are everywhere disseminated. The man of observation sees our prosperity in the driving of the ploughshare over wide fields between the two great oceans of this half continent, and from the inland seas of the North to the Tropics; in establishing over two millions and forty-four thousand farms, and in creating cities "rivalling some of the proud capitals of Europe which had been founded a thousand years ago. These, with towns and villages, number twenty-eight thousand, and contain a fraction less than five millions of houses. Our manufactories number one hundred and forty thousand four hundred, besides machine shops of great capacity and value, the former converting the raw material of wool, cotton, hemp, hair, hides, and other products, into the multitude of forms known to civilized life, the latter creating machinery of immense strength, of exact movement, huge engines of labor, moved by the irresistible force of steam, indicating the intellectual power and skill of our citizens, whilst our shops and ship- yards are continually renewing and increasing the commercial and naval tonnage. The industry of our people has linked our cities, manufactories, and machine shops by lines of railway much greater in lineal extent than the circumference of the globe, and connected by the electric telegraph the most distant points of the republic. Not content with these triumphs of manufactures and machinery, the genius of man has demanded of the earth her oily treasures, and, by powerful engines, is enriching the country by securing this valuable product, the element not merely of light, but of permanency and lustre in color in the manufacture of woollen and other fabrics. Dr. Adam Smith, in his treatise on the "Division of Labor," states that "the most opulent nations, indeed, .generally excel all their neighbors in agriculture, as well as in manufactures; but they are eminently more distinguished by their superiority in the latter than in the former." This declaration of the great political economist is illustrated in the vast wealth brought to thp British shores by manufactiiring instrumentality. In 1337, five and a quarter centuries ago, the Enghsh were nothing more than shepherds and wool- sellers. An act of Parliament in that year interdicted the exportation of wool, and the use of any but English cloth, forbidding the importation of foreign cloths, yet inviting foreign manufacturers to domi- cihate in the country. The wonderful progress and wealth of that nation are traced from the time PRELIMINARY VIEWS. v of the establishment of manufactories in the kingdom, and to the use of their machinery, the aggregate capacity of which is equal to the manual labor of the whole human race. What strides in that direction have the United States taken in the last half century ! In the year 1810, by order of the Secretary of the Treasury, the returns of marshals in relation ^o our manufactures were then arranged by a skilful agent. The results are, that the goods then manu- factured by the loom from cotton, wool, flax, hemp, and silk, besides instruments and machinery manufactured — hats of wool and fur; manufactures of iron, gold; silver set-work, lead; of soap, tallow candles, wax, spermaceti, and whale oil; of hides, shoes; of wood, oils, refined sugars, paper, marble- stone, slate, glass, earthen manufactures, tobacco, dye-stuffs, drugs, paints, cables, and cordage — Amounted to $127,694,602 Omitted articles, or those imperfectly returned, estimated at 45,068,074 To which add value of " doubtful articles," having connection with agricultural pursuits, cotton-pressing, flour and meal-mills for grinding grain, &c., estimated at 25,850,795 Making, in the year 1810, the aggregate manufacturing values of $198,613,471 What were the values of this branch of American industry in 1860 1 The exact figures, according to the Census tables, are $1,885,861,676. To this amount, obtained from actual census returns, let there be added a moderate estimate for omissions, and for non-return of minor and inconsiderable establishments, and the aggregate values, in 1860, of our manufactures, reach the enormous sum of two thousand millions of dollars, having been multiplied ten times within the fifl;y years ending in 1860, whilst our population in the same period has increased four and a half fold. These amazing results, whilst measurably affected by the wealth of our soil, its successful tillage and abundant harvests, are yet directly traceable to the science, artisan-skill, industry, and energy of the American people in the great department of manufactures; results, realizing to the nation the truth hereinbefore mentioned, that the most opulent nations are more distinguished by their superiority in manufactures than in agricultural interests; and yet, in the ratio in which the former are increased, is the landed estate enhanced in value — these great interests reciprocally acting upon and advancing each other. With unlimited raw material at hand to supply almost every variety of manufactures ; with a rail- way system completely connecting every important point east of the Mississippi, and rapidly extending so as to carry the work to the Pacific ; with a line of river and canal communication reaching the principal • interior marts of the country, we have the elements and the means within ourselves of a domestic trade of surpassing value; and, with a river and ocean commerce equal to thirty thousand vessels, the United States have become a formidable competitor for the lion's share of the trade of the world. Carnot, the war minister of France, the man v^ho " organized victory," in resisting, in 1802, the decree creating Napoleon consul for life, spoke generally of the instability of republics, tracing the same to the fact of "being hastily put together in the midst of civil commotions, enthusiasm always presiding over their establishment." But that distinguished statesman singled out from these the American repuWic. "One only," said he, "has been the work of philosophy." Organized in the calm of peace, this republic subsists, full of wisdom and vigor; the United States of North America present the phenomenon, and their prosperity constantly receives accessions, which excite the wonder and admi- ration of other nations. vi PRELIMINARY VIEWS. Thus was it reserved for the New World to teach the Old that "nations may tranquilly exist under the dominion of liberty and equality'.'' Such was the Union at the opening of the present century, in the infancy of its political being. What has it accompHshed since? It has advanced with gigantic strides towards its high destiny in the three elements of a nation's power — agriculture, manufactures, and commerce. The results are recorded in the census volumes of 1860; but it has gone further: it has successfully quelled the greatest revolt known to ancient or modern times. The insurgentswere fully prepared,havingtwelvemillionsof people, a vastterritory, genial climate, and united councils. They were confident of supremacy in the art of war, and encouraged by partial successes. The national Executive, on the other hand, was stripped of almost every governmental resource except the moral power of the law and constitutional administration, and it was not until exhaustion on the one side, and the constant and rapid development of resources on the other, quickened by unfaltering patriotism, that the strength of the general government began to tell in favor of the national cause, and that even sanguine patriots hoped for success. Without our manufacturing capacities whence could we have drawn the materials of war \ Not from abroad, for there was hostility of sentiment. Who would have taken our loans ? Not the capitalists of England or the Continent, for there the sympathy generally was with the other side. No, it was manufacturing and mechanical resources and the granaries of the West which enabled the repubhc to arm, subsist, and pay immense armies, and create iron-clad fleets to meet the emergency. It was mainly for the want of these, and not for lack of courage, will, or skill, that the revolt failed. A more striking illustration of the value and power of such resources is not to be found in history; and from it, now that the cause of discord is at an end, the integrity of the Union vindicated, and the reign of peace begun, all sections of the country. States, counties, and parishes may derive lessons of wisdom and profit in regard to the value of manufactures and the mechanic arts. In glancing at the results incident to the development of manufactures, the mind naturally rises to the contemplation of other and varied relations of our people. Covering, as our country does, the whole belt of the northern temperate zone on the continent, including within its out-boundaries an area of tliree and a quarter millions of square miles, equal in extent to the arable surface of the British empire, with all its Asiatic, Australian, American, and island possessions, and having a coast line by river, lake, and ocean of twenty-nine thousand three hundred and twenty-eight miles, our institutions are capable of and point to indefinite extension. The popular power is centrahzed for the security and promotion of national greatness, prosperity, and unity, whilst, locahzed for State, municipal, and intellectual advancement, both defined and united by a common language, ancestry, history, climate, natural and artificial boundaries, with means of rapid and continual* intercommunication. Ought we not, therefore, at the National Capital, now, to lay the foundation of an institution which shall annually present complete statistical information of the progress of our people in all the pursuits of fife? Such an institution should also gather, into separate apartments or divisions, designated by the names of the States and Territories, a complete representation of their boundaries! subdivisions, history, progress, and advancement in the arts and sciences ; their towns, cities, and villages • laws, institutions of learning; their agricultural, manufacturing, and mineral products'; to the end that all who, for pleasure or business, visit the centre of political power may not only see the greatness of the nation through its public buildings, departments, and institutions, but may also see and learn as accurately of each State, its people and productions, as could otherwise be seen and learned by the most extended travel and observation. PRELIMINARY VIEWS. vii In such an institution the representatives of the people and the members of the government could and would be educated to a better understanding and appreciation of the value of the Union, and of the vast and varied interests over vs^hich they are called to preside ; and our own citizens, and immigrants from distant lands, would study our progress and learn to appreciate the extent of our country — the industry, enterprise, and intelligence of its people. It would be the great republic in miniature, presided over by the national statistical commission, where would be aggregated annually all important facts connected with our industrial and intellectual pursuits and progress, to be disseminated through the press to the advantage of every State and each portion of the republic, and to our people individually. Here our progress in all that concerns art, science, or use could be studied in aggregate or in detail, by figures or example, and demonstrated by products and results. It would be a perpetual national and State industrial and intellectual exhibition. It might be called the " National and State Art and Industrial Academy," or any other appropriate name. Such an institution may be established with little cost to the government, other than the preparation of suitable apartments and the payment of a small force of competent men to be engaged in gathering, systematizing, and publishing an annual statistical report of our agriculture, manufactures, and population. Information for other years than those of the decennial enumeration required by the Constitution could be obtained through the various local federal officers without cost, except for blanks, and with greater accuracy as to all taxable articles than has ever yet been obtained through the census returns. This would be published so promptly as to be available and valuable to business and public men within each year- The contributions to the respective State divisions or departments would be promptly and freely made by States, corporations, and individuals, as it would become the best means of advertising the interests of any State, or the productions, industry, art, or learning of any individual ui association throughout the country. In the years of the decennial census the collection and arrangement of statistical tables would be on a more extended scale, and consequently involve greater expenditure than the intermediate years ; but being thoroughly systematized, and directed by experienced and earnest men, the greatest possible economy would be attained, and the results promptly presented to the country, while the information was still valuable in other than a historical sense. The census of 1860 affords a proper and suitable starting point for the proposed system, and will become of historic interest and importance, in view of the great events and changes which immediately followed its survey of the country. The facts presented by this compilation were gathered near the close of a period of long and uninterrupted domestic tranquillity, and will, when another such compila- tion shall be made, afford a satisfactory basis for ascertaining with reasonable accuracy the effect of this protracted and desolating war upon the material, moral, and intellectual condition of our country. A measure like this, when adjusted and perfected by the lights of experience, would furnish materials of the highest interest to our citizens, creating emulation, commendable rivalry, operating as incentives in the progress of civilization, inspiring our people with confidence in the strength and per- petuity of our institutions, and demonstrating their complete adaptation to all the ends of good government. J. M. EDMUNDS, Commissioner General Land Office, and in charge of the Census. Washington, D. C, August 14, 1865. INTRODUCTION. MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES. COTTOIV GOODS. The growth of the culture and manufacture of cotton in the United States constitutes the most criking fea ture of the industrial history oF the last fifty years. ' Commencing properly with the erection of the first water Trame for spinning, in Rhode Island, in J 790, it has attracted in a marked degree the enterprise and ingenuity of the American people, and is ow an established industry in twenty-nine States of the Union. It exceeds all other branches of pure manufacture in value of product, and in the employment which it gives to capital and labor, to agri- culture and the domestic arts, and to internal and foreign trade. Its annual product in 1860 was about one-sixteenth of the aggregate of all branches of industry, including the large items of flour and meal, sawed and planed" lumber, the fisheries, and of coal and the baser metals. Its ratio of development has exceeded that of the population, and in the last twenty years has been 150 per cent.; population in the same time having augmented only 84.2 per cent. The seventh census gave the number of cotton factories in twenty-five States in 1850 as 1,074.~ The number of spindles in use at that time has been estimated at 3,633,693. The aggregate capital invested was $76,032,578. The value of raw material consumed (including 641,240 bales of cotton, equal, at 425 pounds each, to 272,527,000 pounds) amounted to 337,778,014. The number of hands employed was 32,295 males and 62,661 females, or 94,956 jjersons. The total value of the manu- factured product was $65,501,687, and included the value of 763,678,407 yards of cloth, and nearly 30,000,000 pounds of yarn and batting. This product was exclusive of mixed goods of cotton and wool, &c., which employed 103 manufactories, and amounted in value to $3,693,731. The official returns of 1860, make the number of cotton manufacturing estaT)li.sii^ents in twenty- nine States of the Union, on the 30th of June, to have been 1,091. The aggregate amount oFcapital invested was $98,585,269, an increase of $22,552,691, or 29.6 per cent, upon the total capital of 1850. The quantity of cotton consumed, exclusive of 15,200,061 pounds wrought into mixed fabrics of cotton and wool, was 422,704,975 pounds, equivalent to 1,056,726 bales of 400 pounds each, which was 150,177,975 pounds, or 55.5 per cent, in excess of the consumption in 1850. The total cost of raw material was $57,285,534, and of labor $23,940,108, the increase in the former being in the ratio of 51.6 per cent, and in the latter of 38.6 per cent. The average number of male hands employed throughout the year was 46,859, and of females 75,169, an increase of 14.564 males, and 12,508 females, and of 28.5 per cent, on the aggregate number of operatives in 1850. The aggregate number of spindles in operation was 5,235,727, and the number of looms 126,313, in the proportion of 41.4 spindles per loom. The total value of all kinds of cotton goods manufactured was $115,681,774, which exceeded the product of 1850 by $60,180,087, or 76.6 per cent. The product of cotton cloth, including 271,857,000 yardsof printing cloths, amounted to 1,148,252,406 yards; the quantity of yarn and thread to 47,241,603 pounds; and of bats, wicking, and wadding to 12,967,956 pounds, being an increase over the product of 1850 of 384,573,990 yards, or upwards of 50.3 per cent, in the quantity of cloth, and of more than 30,000,000 pounds, or 100 per cent, in the quantity of yarn, batting, &c. In addition to the foregoing, the product embraced a large aggregate of miscellaneous articles and fabrics, among which were the following: coverlets, 11,590; table-cloths and counterpanes, 11,600; , quilts, 122,000; mosquito netting, 1,582,400 yards ; cotton cordage, twines, lines, &c., 4,876,277 pounds; I 2 X INTRODUCTION. webbing, 450,000 pounds; quilts, 195,391 pounds ; seamless bags, 6,235,600. The consumption of cotton in unmixed goods was in the proportion of 13.4 pounds for each individual in the Union, and averaged 80.7 pounds for each spindle. The production of cotton goods of all kinds per capita in 1850 amounted in value to $2 82, and in 1860 to ^3 60, The average value per spindle made in the latter year was $22 09, the cost of the same being, for material, $10 94, and for labor, $4 57; and for both together, $15 51 per spindle. The number of yards of sheetings, shirtings, printing cloths, &c., amounted to about thirty-six and one-quarter yards per capita for the total population of the Union, or about three times the estimated annual consumption per head in 1830. It was an average of 219 yards per spindle, and of 9,090 yards for each loom per annum. The average annual wages of each factory hand was $196, or twenty dollars more than the average earnings in 1850. The average value per hand of the total product in 1850 was $668, and in 1860 it was $948 per annum. ; The following are the ratios of increase in the several elements of this manufacture as compare'd with the aggregates in 1850, viz : increase of capital, 29.6 per cent.; in cost of material, 51.6 per cent, in cost of labor, 38.6 per cent; in consumption of cotton, 55.5 per cent.; in number of hands employed, 28.5 per cent.; in yards of cloth made, 50.3 per cent; and in value of product, 76.6 per cent. The augmentation of the value of cotton goods made, as compared with the product in 1850, took place principally in the New England and middle States. The aggregate manufacture of seven facto- ries in the States of Illinois, Louisiana, Texas, and Utah, which made no returns in 1850, amounting in value to only $576,182, of which sum $466,500 was the product of two establishments in Louisiana. The six New England States contained 570 establishments, representing an aggregate capital of $69,260,279; an annual expenditure for raw material of $37,670,782; and for labor of $16,720,920. They employed 29,886 male, and 51,§17 female hands throughout the year, and contained 3,858,962 spindles, and 93,344 looms, which consumed 283,701,306 pounds of cotton, an average of 73 pounds per annum for each spindle. The total value of their manufacture was $79,359,900, an increase of $35,573,910 over the product of 1850. In this were included the values of 857,225,347 yards of cloth, of which 211j6-8^?T#82 yafc[s~w'er~e_printing cloths; of 12,409,527 pounds of yarn and thread ; and of 5,648,240 pounds of bats, wicking, waMing, &c., besides quilts, bags, cordage, lines, &c. The following figures represent the inci'eTaesfe'i^-yi«.-e'?'^ei'si'T:g«¥*»ga^ and their ratios, as com- pared with the returns from the same section in 1850, viz: increase of capital, $16,308,914, or 30.8 per cent.; increased annual cost of labor, $4,425,352, or 35.9 per cent; of raw material, $12,906,742, or 52.1 per cent.; increased number of hands, 18,400, or 29.2 per cent.; increased value of product, $35,573,910, or 81.24 per cent.. The increase of spindles in New England compared with returns for 1850 not made up, but collected and pubhshed semi-officially, appears to have been about 1,107,884, or 40.2 per cent.; of looms, 9,704, or 11.6 per cent.; and the increased production of cloth, about 260,357,840 yards, equivalent to 43.6 per cent. The average number of spindles to each loom in these States was 41.3. The production of cotton cloth amounted to 225 yards to each spindle, and 9,194 yards to the loom. The average cost per spindle of all kinds of goods (for labor and material) was $14 17, and the returned value per spindle $20 56. On the above data these results show an in- crease of nine yards per spindle, and 2,058 per loom over the product in 1850, and of six yards per spindle, and 104 yards per loom over the average production of the whole Union in 1860, the average cost being at the same time $1 34, and the returned value $1 53 per spindle less than the general average of the Union. The average annual wages of each hand in New England was $205 15, and the average product per hand was $974 90, the wages being upward of $9, and the product $25 per hand greater than the average for the whole United States. The production in cloth alone was an average of 10,536 yards to each hand, or 1127 yards more than the general production per hand. INTRODUCTION. xi The total value of cotton goods was equivalent to $25 31 for each inhabitant of New^ England, and to $2 52 for each person in the Union. Of the general aggregates of the cotton manufacture, upwards of seventy per cent, of the total capital, more than sixty-eight per cent, of the entire product, nearly seventy-eight per cent, of the printing cloths, and about seventy-five per cent, of the whole quantity of cloth made, as well as a prin- cipal part of the webbing, quilts, seamless bags, lines, twines, &c., were returned by the New England factories. The ratios in which those States severally augmented their products were in the order of their productive values, respectively, as follows : Massachusetts, 77.10 per cent.; New Hampshire, 54.0 ; Rhode Island, 87.05; Connecticut, 116.14; Maine, 137.4; Vermont, 27.5. Nearly forty-eight per cent, of the whole value of cotton goods made in New England was the product of Massachusetts, which returned 217 establishments, containing 1,673,498 spindles, and 42,779 looms, on which were made 415,291,438 yards of cotton cloth, an average of 248 yards to each spindle, 9,707 yards to each loom, 10,800 yards to each factory hand, and 337 yards to each person in the State. The total value of cotton goods of all kinds made in that State was $38,004,255, an increase, of $16,609,854, and equal to a product of $22 72 per spindle, $988 per factory hand, and $31 60 for each person in the State. The number of employes was 13,691 males, and 24,760 females, whose average annual earnings vv\;'^$202. The consumption of cotton was 134,012,759lbs.anaverageof80.7 pouHils per spindle; and the average cost of production per spindle in labor and material was $14 95. Rhode island jDfe^.uced. the greatest a^nsiini oi pTrl^tins: cloths and yarns ; Connecticut the most cords, lines, and twines, and New Hampshire the greatest number ul" seainfesT^ Ijags. The six middle States numbered 340 establishments, which was twelve Jess than in 1850. The invested capital was $18,789,069; the cost of raw material, $13,928,671 ; annual cost of labor, $5,462,900; and total value of the product, $26,531,700, an increase in the last item of 79.D-|^ercent. in ten years. The business in this section employed annually 12,212 male and 16,866 female hanu^H- 1,042,480 spindles, and 25,185 looms, and consumed 87,113,715 pounds of cotton, which produced 228,702,748 yards of cotton cloth, of which 60,169,6 18 yards were printing cloths, 16,212,651 pounds of yarn and thread, and 5,699,016 pounds of bats, wadding, wicking, &c., besides cotton cordage and other miscellaneous products. The proportion of spindles to looms, and the number of yards of cloth made per spindle and loom, were about the same as for the United States at large, but the product was about five and one-half yards per spindle, and 105 yards per loom less than in New England, while the consump- tion of cotton per spindle (83 6 pounds) was nearly three and one-half pounds greater than the general average, and ten and one-half pounds more than that of New England. The average cost of production per spindle for material and labor was $18 60, which was $3 06 greater than the average for the whole country, and $4 43 per spindle greater than in New England. The value of the manufacture was $25 45 per spindle, or $3 36 greater than the average of the Union, and $4 89 greater than in New England. The excess in cost of production was principally for material, which amounted to $2 42 per spindle more than the general cost, and to $3 60 more than in the eastern States. These discrepancies are probably due to the less full and complete returns of the number of spindles in the middle States, and in part, perhaps, to the manufacture of a heavier and coarser description of goods in that section generally ; the cost of labor being diminished, and the quantity and cost of material increased in pro- portion to the weight or coarseness of the fabric. The greater amount of yarn and thread made in New England, and, perhaps, the somewhat greater speed of machinery in that section, may have also influenced the results. The annual wages of each operative in the Middle Slates averaged $187 86, being $8 26 less than the average wages of the Union, and $17-29 less than in New England. The product per hand amounted in value to $912 18, which was $35 82 less than the value produced generally, and $62 72 per annum less than each operative produced in New England. The value of cotton goods was in the xii INTRODUCTION. proportion of $3 18 per capita for each inhabitant of the middle States. It was equivalent to 22.9 per cent, of the total product of the Union, the number of spindles and looms, and the number of yards of cloth amounting each to about twenty per cent., and the quantity of yarns, &c., to upward of thirty-four per cent, of the entire product of the Union. Of the aggregate product of the middle States, Pennsylvania, with 185 establishments, having a capital of $9,203,040, and employing 476,979 spindles, 12,994 looms, and 14,994 hands, manufactured 114,395,986 yards of cotton cloth, including 14,025,200 yards of printing cloth, 9,739,181 pounds of yarn and thread, 2,072,500 pounds of bats, wicking, wadding, &c., and 11,230 coverlets. The total value of these products was $13,650,114, the quantity of cloth and the entire value of the manufacture constituting upward of fifty per cent, of the whole product of these States. Pennsylvania, in the value of its cotton manufacture, fell only a little behind New Hampshire, which holds the second rank in this industry. It is probable that more accurate returns from the numerous small factories in the former State would have shown it to be next to Massachusetts, the largest producer of cotton goods. No other State north of Virginia, with the exception of Maine, showed so large a ratio of increase in this branch since 1850. The consumption of cotton in the State was 37,496,203 pounds, equal to 70.8 pounds per spindle. The number of spindles was in the proportion of 36.7 to each loom, and the quantity of cloth rtiade averaged 239.8 yards per spindle, 8,803 yards tQ,*y^^J^J;^|^^pglg7g3 ^^ ^^^^^i ^^ges. • The State o^>^-^^York had seventy-nine factories, and produced annually in cotton goods a value of $6,676,878,,^^ ^^ , one-half as much as Pennsylvania, and more than one-half of all the printing jl""^^- ^radelii the middle States. New Jersey and Maryland each fell a little short of $3,000,000 in l-he value of their manufacture, the former of the two making much the larger amount of yarns and net- ting, and the latter more yards of cloth. The eleven southern States, including Texas, returned the same number of estabhshments (159) as in 1850. Their combined capitals aggregated $9,596,221 ; the expenditure for raw material in- cluding 43,960,510 pounds of cotton, $4,739,371 ; cost of labor, $1,440,424 ; the product of manufacture, $8,145,067, the last sum being an increase of $2,479,705, or forty-three per cent, upon the returns of the previous census. In these States there were 290,359 spindles and 6,713 looms, a proportion of 43.2 spindles to each loom. The male hands numbered 3,98:h, and the female 5,923, making in all 9,906 hands, whose average annual wages was $145 41, and the product of their labor $822,33.. The consumption "of cotton was in the proportion of 151.4 pounds to each spindle annually. The average annual cost for material was $16 31, and for labor $4 96 per spindle, making the total cost of the goods for labor and material $21 27 per spindle, the returned value of the product being $27 10 per spindle. The product embraced 53,352,658 yards of cotton cloth, 15,369,825 pounds of yarn, &c., 39,400 pounds of bats, wicking, wadding, &c., and (by Tennessee) 90,000 pounds of cotton cordage. In consequence of the more general prevalence of household manufactures and of family looms among the sparser population of those States, the proportion of spindles to looms in the regular factories, and the production of yarn, as well as the consumption of cotton, was relatively greater, and the production of cloth smaller than in the older manufacturing States, The quantity of yarn made in the southern establishments amounted to 32.5 per cent., or nearly one-third of the whole — considerably exceeding the product of New England, nearly equalling that of the middle States, and equivalent to 1.6 pounds for each individual of the entire population of the States represented. The quantity of woven goods returned only averaged 183.7 yards to the spindle, which was 35 yards less than the general average, and 41 yards less than in New England. The average product of each loom was 4,947 yards, or 1,143 INTRODUCTION. xiii yards less than the average of the United States.and 1,247 less than was made on each loom in New England. The value, per capita, of the total product of these States was 89 cents, and the quantity of cloth 5,8 yards. The southern States produced 6.7 per cent, of the aggregate value of cotton goods made in the United States. The number of spindles and looms was upward of 5 per cent., the quantity of cloth 4.6 per cent., and of yarn 32.5 per cent, of the whole. Much of the yarn made in this section was sold in New York and Philadelphia. Of the southern States, Georgia was the largest manufacturer of cotton goods, having thirty-three establishments, with a capital amounting to $2,126,103, and mounting 85,186 spindles and 2,041 looms. These concerns employed 2,813 hands, the product of whose labor was $2,371,207, an increase of 69.97 per cent, upon the returns of 1850. Only three other States, Virginia, North Carolina, and Alabama, exceeded one million in the value of cotton goods, the ratio, of increase in the first two being small, (two or three per cent.,) and in the latter equal to 160.96 per cent. In Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee the product, though small, was considerably greater than in 1850, and in South Carolina and Florida was somewhat less than in that year. Of the western States, six, including Utah, made returns on the subject of cotton manufactures. They contained twenty-two establishments, having 43,926 spindles and 1,071 looms, in the proportion of 41 spindles to the loom, and employed 1,641 hands. Their aggregate capital- was $939,700; the cost of material $946,710, and of wages, $313,992 per annum, the last averaging $191 57 for each hand. The consumption of cotton amounted to 7,929,444 pounds, an average of 180^ pounds to each spindle. The aggregate value of the cotton goods made was $1,642,107, which was an increase of up- ward of 30 per cent., and comprised the values of 8,971,653 yards of cloth, 3,249,600 pounds of yarn, and 1,581,300 pounds of batts, wicking, &c. Of cotton cloth alone, the manufacture was at the rate of 204 yards to the spindle, and 8,376 yards to the loom. The total cost, per spindle, of the entire product, was $28 69, of which $7 14 per spindle was for labor, and $21 55 for material. The returned value of all kinds of cotton goods made averaged $37 38 per spindle, and was equivalent to $1,002 per annum for each hand, and to 21 cents for each inhabitant of those States. These results show that the con- sumption of cotton, and the cost for material and labor per spindle, as well as the value of the product per spindle and factory hand, was relatively greater than in the United States at large, or any section of it; that the average annual wages of each hand was greater than in the middle and southern States, but less than in New England; and that the extent of the cotton manufacture, as compared with the popu- lation, was less than in the other divisions of the Union, as shown by the value per capita. Of the aggregate value of cotton goods these States produced 1.4 per cent. ; of the quantity of cloth only 0.78 per cent.; and of yarn 6.8 per cent.; the number of spindles and looms amounting, each, to about 0.84 per cent, of the whole number. Among the western States the lead in the cotton manufacture was taken by Ohio, the product of which, though less than three-quarters of a million in value, was equal to 44 per cent, of the whole amount made in those States, and 21.7 per cent, greater than its return in 1850. Indiana, with three establishments less than in 1850, augmented its product from $86,660 in that year to $344,350, which was in the ratio of 297.6 per cent. Missouri showed an increase of nearly 61 per cent., and Kentucky, which is third in rank, reduced its factories from ten to six, and depreciated its product in the ratio of 29.2 per cent. The average value of cotton goods manufactured, per spindle, in the New England States was $20 56 ; and in the several States of that section as follows: In Massachusetts, $22 70 ; Maine, $22 18; New Hampshire, $21 51; Connecticut, $20 46; Vermont, $20 31; and Rhode Island, $14 91. In the middle States the product per spindle averaged $25 45. In Maryland it was $57 37 per spindle; in Pennsylvania, $28 61 ; in Delaware, $24 16; in New Jersey, $17 95 ; and in New York, $19 15. The average value of the product for each spindle in the southern States was $27 10; and in the western States $37 38. The difference in the relative values of the product, per spindle, in the several States and sections of the Union was, in a great measure, due to the greater amount of yarn xiv INTRODUCTION. made in some of them, either for household consumption, or for sale in other States, to. be woven in regular factories. Thus the southern States, as already stated, produced nearly one-third of the whole quantity of yarn returned, and less than one-twentieth part of the cloth made in the Union. - The con- sumption of cotton, per spindle, varied for the same reason, being relatively greater in those States which chiefly confined their operations to spinning, than in the manufacturing centres, where its ultimate elaboration into the finer fabrics took place. The average annual amount of cotton consumed by each spindle in New England was only 73 pounds, and in the middle States, which bought yarn of the south, it was 83 pounds. In the southern States, on the other hand, the average consumption was 151 pounds, and in the western, 180 pounds per spindle. HISTOEY AND STATISTICS. The rapid development of the cotton husbandry and manufacture of the United States, and the still more extraordinary extension of the manufacture in Great Britain, are among the most remarkable cor- related and concurrent events of the past century. The first experimental planting of cotton-seed in this country was made in Virginia, \mder the auspices* of the London Company, in 1621, twenty years previous to the first authentic mention in England of any textile fabrics containing cotton as a material. Cotton, from Smyrna and Cyprus, whence the first seed generally planted in this country was probably obtained, had been used in Eng- land for several centuries as a material for lamp-wicks, and had, it is supposed, been for some time coming gradually into use in Manchester in the manufacture of cloth previous to 1641, when fustians, dimities, &c., composed, in part, of cotton-yarn imported from the Levant, are mentioned in a tract by Lewis Roberts. Although the raising of cotton was scarcely attempted in Carolina and Georgia until a century later, and throughout the south occupied little more than garden patches before the Revolution, the active colonial trade with the West India islands furnished small quantities of the indigenous cotton of those islands in exchange for the products of the continental colonies. As early as May, 1640, the general court of Massachusetts made an order for the encouragement, by bounties, &c., of the manufacture of linen, woollen, and cotton cloth. In this it was followed, about nine months after, by the assembly of Connecticut, which took measures to encourage the importation of cotton-wool from Barbadoes. About the same time a company of Yorkshiremen who settled at Rowley, Massachusetts, in 1638, engaged in spinning and weaving cotton, flax, and wool, and in 1643 erected at that place the first fulling mill in America. From that time until about 1773, both the cotton manufacture of England and the very limited household industry of the American colonies was chiefly confined to the production of coarse, mixed fabrics, such as fustians, composed of hn en warp and cotton weft, like the goods now called " Unions," which constituted nluch of the ordinary wear of both countries. The demand for cotton in England was consequently limited, the total importations in 1781 amounting to only 5,198,778 pounds. The manufacture of calicoes was first attempted in England in 1765, and more successfully by Arkwright & Co., in 1772, in which year the Messrs. Strutt, of Derby, also made the first cotton goods in England with a cotton warp, spun on the water-frame ■patented by Arkwright in 1769 — neither the first spinning jenny invented by Highs, in 1763, nor the more efficient machine of Hargraves, introduced the next year, giving the thread sufficient twist to form a warp yarn. About this time, also, the bleaching and printing of cottons had become general in Eng- land. The introduction of the mule-spinner, by Crompton, in 1775; of steam-carding and spinning, by the Watt's engine, about 1783; of the power-loom, by Cartwright, a few years later; of cylinder- printing, by Bell, in 1785 ; and the use of chlorine in bleaching, near the same time, with a few minor agencies, completed a train of improvements in this branch which gave the first great impulse to the cotton manufacture in England, and opened up a market for the raw material (o all countries. In 1784, when the first importation of cotton from the plantation States into England was made in the trifling amount of eight bags, weighing, altogether, 1,200 pounds, the total consumption of Great Britain amounted to about 11,250,000 pounds, or a little more than the average monthly consumption INTRODUCTION. xv of the cotton mills in Massachusetts in 1860. In 1812 the quantity of raw cotton imported for con- sumption from all countries was about 61,250,000 pounds; in 1830 it was 242,000,000; in 1840, up- wards of 528,000,000; in 1850, 629,750,000; and in 1860 reached nearly 974,000,000 of pounds. Stim- ulated by the combined influences of the textile improvements just referred to, which created a demand and still more by the agency of the saw-gin for cleaning cotton, introduced by Whitney in 1793, by improvements in ship-building and navigation, and by the use of steam power for stationaiy and loco- motive machinery, the United States has for many years past furnished a large proportion of the cotton consumed in this country and in Europe. In the first year of the present centui-y the total cotton crop amounted to about 40,000,000 of pounds; in 1820 to 160,000,000; in 1830 to 350,000,000; in 1840 to 790,000,000; and in 1850 to 978,000,000 of pounds, or 2,445,793 bales. In 1860 the total crop of ginned cotton was 2,154,820,800 pounds, or 5,387,052 bales, of 400 pounds each, or more than double the product of 1850, and nearly 90 per cent, of the estimated product of all countries, which, exclusive of the domestic consumption of semi-barbarous nations, was placed at six million bales. Our total exports of cotton in that year were 4,419,215 bales, of which Grreat Britain took 3,037,762 bales, equiv- alent to 80 per cent, of her total imports of that material, and France more than one-half the remainder. The quantity of cotton manufactured in the United States in 1791 was about 5,500,000 pounds ; in 1801,9,000,000; in 1811, 17,000,000; in 1821, 50,000,000; in 1831, 77,500,000 ; in 1841, 97,500,000; and in 1850,245,250,000 pounds; those quantities being exclusive of the consumption of Virginia and the States south and west of it, except Richmond and vicinity. The consumption of cotton in regular factories of unmixed cotton goods in all the States amounted, in 1860, to 422,704,975 pounds, or 1,094,762 bales, of 400 pounds each. The manufacture of cotton, which is now the predominant industry of this country as well as of Great Britain, properly dates from the introduction of the Arkwright machinery, in 1790. As early as 1775 a spinning jenny of twenty-four threads was put in operation by a joint-stock company at Phila- delphia, where, in 1782, Samuel Wetherell, jr., one of the company, advertised for sale probably the first factory-made "jeans, fustians, everlastings," &c., in this country. Associations to manufacture by machinery were also formed in 1780, at Worcester, Massachusetts, where "jeans, corduroys, federal rib, and cottons" were advertised by S. Brazier in 1790; at East Bridgewater in 1786; at Beverly in 1787; and at Providence, Rhode Island, in the same year, and at Baltimore in 1789. Brass models of the Arkwright machines had also been procured in England in 1786, for a company in Philadelphia, but were seized and confiscated on the eve of their shipment, under the British laws prohibiting the exportation of machinery. During the same year, however, descriptions and models of an early and imperfect form of these machines were, with difficulty, brought from England by Thomas Somers, of Baltimore, where the cotton manufacture had also been proposed in 1785. The models became the property of the State of Massachusetts. That State, about the same time, paid two Scotchmen — Robert and Ale.xg,nder Barr — £200 for the. first spinning jenny and stock card probably ever made in this country. These last were built for the honorable Hugh Orr, at his iron-works, in East Bridgewater, and, with the Arkwright models, were deposited with him by the State for public benefit. In 1787 a company at Beverly, with machines made from these models, or imported, and with other costly ma- chinery, attempted, with partial success, to manufacture cotton, in which they were aided by a grant of £500 from the State. A spinning-frame of thirty-two spindles was also made after the State model, for Daniel Anthony, of Providence, Rhode Island, and was operated at that place by hand-power, making, it is said, the first thread ever spun in this country by machinery. Proving too heavy for hand-power, it was soon after sold to Moses Brown, who endeavored, with little success, to run it by waler-power at Pawtucket. With this and a second water-frame of twenty-four spindles from the same model, which had failed to work at East Greenwich, the spinning of cotton warp was for a while tried and abandoned. These two discarded water-frames, with two jennies, a doubling and twisting machine, and a calendering machine, constituted the principal machinery of Almy & Brown when Samuel Slater arrived from England, in the autumn of 1789. xvi INTRODUCTION. That ingenious manufacturer had been a clerk, and afterward an overseer in the cotton establish- ment of the enterprising firm of ^trutt & Arkwright, at Milford, in Derby, and was familiar with the most improved mechanism in use in England. Attracted hither by the liberal inducements held out to manufacturing enterprise in the United States immediately after the war of independence, he arrived opportunely, just as the first efforts to introduce the cotton manufacture here seemed to have entirely failed. He was invited to Rhode Island, and having at once rejected the old machinery as worthless, he entered into contract with the proprietors, and, without drawings or models, in January, 1790, set about constructing perpetual carding and spinning machinery, chiefly with his own hands. On the 20th of December of the same year he put in operation by water-power at Pawtucket three carding, one drawing and roving machine, and two Arkwright spinning-frames of seventy-two spindles, which was the first machinery of the kind successfully operated in the United States. Up to this time no sheetings, shirtings, checks, or ginghams had been made in this country, and the warp for the first goods wholly of cotton was supplied by this water-frame cotton mill, the product of which, small as it was, during the first twenty months far exceeded the demand of the hand-weavers and buyers. In 1793 Almy, Brown & Slater erected at Pawtucket village, in North Providence, a small factory, afterward known as the "Old Factory," to contain seventy-two spindles. They added machinery from time to time, and subsequently enlarged the building and built another. During the ensuing year the first cotton sewing-thread ever made is said to have been spun from sea-island cotton — ^the cultivation of which was just beginning in the south — by Mr. Slater, to whom is also attributed the first introduction of cotton stocking-yarn in America. The prices of cotton yarn at that date in Rhode Island were, for No. 12, 88 cents; for No. 16, Si 04; and for No. 20, $1 "21. In 1798, Mr. Slater, with several of his wife's relatives, under the name of Samuel Slater & Co, built on the east side of the Pawtucket river, in Massachusetts, a " new mill," in which he owned one- half the stock, and which was the first cotton factory on the Arkwright principle in that State. These two small establishments, which were the initials of the great cotton industry, not only in the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but of the whole Union, were, directly or indirectly, the sources whence the workmen who erected cotton mills in different parts of the country previous to 1809 drew their knowledge of the business. They were also so remunerative to their owners that, in 1806 — in which year two cotton mills were also started at Cumberland, Rhode Island, and two more at North Providence — Almy, Brown & Slater were able to project a manufacturing village at Slaters- ville, in Smithfield, Rhode Island. It went into operation the following year with all the recent im- provements brought from England by John Slater, a brother of Samuel, to whose management it was intrusted, and eventually became the sole property of himself and the heirs of Samuel, who died in 1835. The family were enrichfed by the profits of this factory, which, within twelve years, became the centre of nine cotton mills, containing 11,000 spindles, one-half of them in the original factory, at that time, and for many years after, the largest in the Union. In 1812 Pavi^tucket, Rhode Island, contained twenty-four cotton mills, and upward of 20,000 spindles. Through the influence of Secretary Hamilton, a company was incorporated in 1791 with a capital of $1,000,000, with a view, primarily, to the manufacture of cotton. Having selected the Great Falls of the Passaic, now Paterson, New Jersey, as the site, they completed a cotton mill, ninety feet by forty, four stories high, in 1794, and the same year spun by water-power, as they had done the previous year by animal-power, the first yarn madg by machinery in that State. They also printed calico, shawls, and cotton goods, buying the mushns in New York. About 1795 the first small cotton mill in Delaware was put in operation by horse-power at Wilmington, by Jacob Broome, and calico printing was also attempted. The cotton machinery was afterward removed and run by the water-power of the Brandywine. ]n 1803 the first cotton factory in New Hampshire was built at New Ipswich, and in 1804 the first regular factory in New York was erected at Union village, in Washington county, by W. Mowry, a former pupil of Slater. About the same time the business was commenced in Connecticut, at Vernon in Hartford county, and was followed in 1806 by a larger one at Pomfret. INTRODUCTION. xvii In that or tlie following year cotton machinery, clandestinely obtained from England, was intro- duced into a large factory, previously run as a woollen mill, at Byfield, Massachusetts, and for a time was employed upon warp yarn and wicking for household manufactures. A few years after, the manu- facture of tickings, coarse ginghams, and sheetings, and similar heavy articles, was commenced there, being, it is said, the first of that class of goods made in this country. These were all woven in hand- looms, power-weaving not being in use at that date. The price of ginghams at that time was seventy- five cents, and of sheetings fifty cents a yard. It was during this year (1804) that the first consignment for sale of American manufactures was made by Almy & Brown, of Providence, to Elijah Warren, of Philadelphia, who became their agent for selling American yarns and threads in great variety, to which were added, as business improved, stripes, plaids, checks, denims, tickings, &c. In 1808 a company was incorporated in Maryland, with a capital of one million dollars, to manu- facture coarse cotton goods on a large scale, which they carried into operation on the Patapsco, at Ellicott's mills, in 1810. In an official report made to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury early in 1810, the number of cotton mills erected up to the close of the previous year, including twenty-five then building to go into operation, was stated to be eighty-seven. Of these, sixty-two were in operation, and worked 31,000 spindles, requiring a capital of about $100 per spindle, of which $60 was actively employed. The average consumption of cottOn per spindle was forty-five pounds, worth twenty ceats per pound, and the product thirty-six pounds of yarn per spindle, worth, on an average, $1 12 J per pound. They employed, on an average, five men and thirty-five women to every 800 spindles. It was estimated that these eighty-seven mills would employ, in 1811, 80,000 spindles and 4,000 hands, and have a capital of $4,800,000 ; that they would consume 3,600,000 pounds of cotton, worth $720,000, and produce 2,880,000 pounds of yarn, worth $3,240,000. The increase in regular establishments in two years had been fourfold, and in three years would be tenfold. The mills were distributed as follows, the greater part of them being within thirty miles of Providence, the cradle of this industry: Rhode Island had in operation 18 mills, building 7 ; Massachusetts 10, building 5 ; Connecticut 4, building 2 ; Pennsylvania 4 ; New York 3, building 3 ; Maryland. 3, building 2 ; New Hampshire 2, building 4 ; Vermont 2, building 2 ; New Jersey 2 ; Delaware 2 ; Maine and Virginia each one ; and the following horse-mills : in South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Ohio, each 1 ; Kentucky 6. Of the foregoing, two in Penn- sylvania, one in Delaware, and one in Maryland were also horse-mills. Seventeen mills in the vicinity of Providence, where all the new ones were being built, contained 14,196 spindles, and were estimated to have consumed 640,000 pounds of cotton, producing 510,000 pounds of yarn for home consumption or exportation. They employed 1,100 looms inweaving, chiefly tickings, at 55 to 90 cents a yard ; checks at 30 to 42 cents ; ginghams at 40 to 50 cents ; shirtings and sheetings at 35 to 75 cents a yard ; and cotton counterpanes at $8 each. The first census of manufactures, taken in that year by government, give no less than 269 cotton establishments, scattered throughout eighteen States and Territories, and running about 87,000 spindles. The returns furnished no reliable statement of the quantity or value of the articles produced, because of their incompleteness and want of discrimination between pure and mixed manufactures, and the machinery used in their production. The factories are known to have been small, producing chiefly yarns, and from one to eight thousand yards of cloth each per annum. The greater part of the domestic cotton then consumed was spun and woven in families, and the aggregate number of yards returned as so made was 16,581,299, an amount estimated to exceed in measurement all the cloths of flax, hemp, wool, and silk made in that year. The returns from Massachusetts include 200 pieces of cotton duck, valued at $6,000. Cotton duck, which of late years has been so extensively made and consumed in our own country, and has entered so largely into our exports of domestic cotton fabrics, was then a new article, having been just introduced by Mr. Seth Bemis, a manufacturer of Watertown, Massachusetts, who, during the previous year, sold in Boston the first lot at 65 cents per yard for No. 1, and 58 cents for No. 2, the xviii INTRODUCTION. material used being sea-island cotton. During the war it rose in price to $1 per yard, and in 1816 Mr. Bemis applied the power-loom to its manufacture, in which he was followed, in 1824, by Mr. Colt, of Paterson. New Jersey, who had begun its manufacture two years before, using double and twisted yarn. Its manufacture was attempted in Baltimore in 1825, and in 1840 the Lowell duck mill was started exclusively for the production of cotton duck. It was also during the year 1810 that cotton goods were first printed in this country upon engraved copper rollers, at the bleach and print works of Thorp, Siddell & Co., near Philadelphia. Calico printing from wooden blocks had been carried on at that place since the year 1788, or eariier. About that time John Hewson, sr., a revolutionary officer, in consequence of premiums offered by a society of arts and manufactures in Pennsylvania, whose liberal offers are said also to have finally induced Samuel Slater to come to America, commenced caHco printing at Dyottsville, in Philadelphia, encouraged by a loan of £200 from the province. In 1803, beside Hewson's, there were two other print works in that city, printing annually about 300,000 yards of Calcutta cloths. In 1790 this business was also undertaken at East Greenwich, Rhode Island, by H. Vandusen, who engraved his own blocks. In 1794 calico printing on a large scale was first commenced at Providence, by Schaub, Tissot & Dubosque. India cottons, of which the importations were large, were at first exclusively used in these estabhshments. The printing was done by wooden blocks, each color requiring a separate engraving. The cloth was spread on a table and the stamping done by hand. The first cylinder machine was imported by Mr. Siddell froni England, and in 1809 was put in operation by water-power about eight miles from Philadelphia, enabling one man and two boys to print daily 10,000 yards of cloth. In 1822 the engraving of metallic rollers for cahco printers was com- menced in Philadelphia by Mason & Baldwin, who took out letters patent in 1827 for biting figures on steel cylinders. Large print works were erected in 1823 at Lowell, and about the same time at Taunton, Massachusetts, and Dover, New Hampshire, and were followed soon after by others at Fall River, Massachusetts ; at Columbiaville, New York ; Belleville, New Jersey ; Philadelphia, Pennsyl- vania; Baltimore, Maryland; and other places. In 1826 about 60,000 yards were printed weekly in New England; and in the year ending April 1, 1836, the quantity of calicoes printed in the United States was 120,000,000 yards. The Manchester Print Works, in New Hampshire, was incorporated in 1839. The manufacture of cotton was rapidly extended during the suspension of foreign trade, caused by the war of 1812. It was seriously checked on the return of peace by the competition of English manufacturers, among whom the use of the power-loom had, in the mean time, become general. The importation of foreign cottons in the first two yfears of peace amounted in value to $180,000,000. Our manufacturers sought relief in efforts to obtain the power-loom and in protective tariffs. For the successful introduction of the power-loom we are indebted to the enterprise of the Boston Manufacturing Company, chartered in February, 1813, and to the talent and energy of Francis C. Lowell, its projector, assisted by Paul Moody, a skilful mechanician of Amesbury. They built a factory of about 1,700 spindles at Waltham, Mass., for the manufacture of cotton fabrics on a large scale by the aid of the power-loom, the first of which was constructed by Messrs. Lowell & Moody, with several improvements upon the English loom then in use- With its necessary accompaniment, a dress- ing machine, also rendered much more efficient than the patent machine of Horrock's, and, with like improvements in other parts of the machinery, it was put in operation in the autumn of 1814, in the first manufactory in which all the processes of manufacture were carried on in a single establishment. The first goods woven by the company were heavy unbleached sheetings of number fourteen yarn, thirty-seven inches wide, fourty-four picks to the inch, and in weight something less than three yards to the pound ; a class of goods which, under the name of " domestics," have ever since formed the staple of American cotton manufactures. During the same year the Scotch loom engine and dressing machine were introduced at Providence, R. I., by WiUiam Grilmour, from Glasgow. The success of the Waltham factory, which was the introduction of the cotton manufacture on a large scale, induced its principal owners, Messrs. P. T. Jackson, Nathan Appleton, with Kirk Boott and INTRODUCTION. xix others, to undertake largely the manufacture and printing of calicoes. With this view the Merrimac Manufacturing Company was incorporated in February, 1822, and in September of the following year the first wheel was started at East Chelmsford, which took the name of Lowell, and the capital stock (since more than doubled) was increased to $1,200,000. Print-works were erected the same year to print the company's calicoes in madder colors. In 1825 the Hamilton Manufacturing Company was organized at Lowell, and, under the superintendence of Mr. Samuel Batchelder, of New Ipswich, now treasurer of the York Manufacturing Company, at Saco, Maine, the power-loom was there first applied to the manufacture of twilled and fancy goods with great success. That was also the first establish- ment to make cotton drills, which have since entered so largely into the American export trade, especially to China. Its print-works went into operation in 1828. In 1860 Lowell contained twelve' incorporated companies, having an aggregate capital of $13,900,000, and mounting 403,696 spindles, and 12,190 looms, which produced annually 2,481,000 yards of cotton, besides woollen cloths, carpets, &c., &c. The number of mills, including print-works, bleacheries, and dye-works, machine- shops, &c., was fifty-four. With the introduction of power weaving and the numerous other mechanical improvements of domestic or foreign origin that followed, and encouraged by the protection given in 1816 by a duty of twenty-five per cent, ad valorem on foreign cottons, continued in later acts, and coupled with a rule of valuation which virtually excluded the low-priced India cottons, manufacturing establishments increased in size, number, and completeness of arrangement. In 1820, according to the imperfect returns of the marshals, the number of spindles in cotton fac- tories in fifteen States, including the two Carolinas, Ohio, and Kentucky, was upward of 250,000, and the amount of cotton used about 10,000,000 pounds, or forty pounds per spindle. This was an increase in ten years of 213 per cent, in the number of spindles, and of 176 per cent, in the consumption of cotton, as compared with Mr. Gallatin's report. It was, however, a large falling ofif from the consumption of cotton in 1815, which was reported to Congress in the following year at 27,000,000 pounds. In 1826 New England was estimated to contain 400 distinct factory buildings devoted to the cotton manufacture, averaging 700 spindles each, or 280,000 in all. The new mills were very large, the old ones quite small. Each spindle was supposed to consume one-half pound of cotton daily, or 140 pounds per annum. About one-third of the buildings employed power-looms, one-third hand-looms, and the balance spun yarn and twist for the southern and western States. Of these Massachusetts contained about 135, Rhode Island 110, Connecticut 80, New Hampshire 50, Maine 15, and Vermont 10. A convention of the Friends of Domestic Industry, held in 1831, gathered statistics from 795 cotton factories in twelve eastern and middle States, including Virginia, and had a record of thirty es- tablishments in the southern and western States which made no accurate returns. The former aggre- gated a capital (principally fixed) of $44,914,984, and operated 1,246,503 spindles and 33,506 looms. They employed 67,600 hands, besides 4,760 hand weavers, whose annual wages were $12,155,723, and consumed yearly 77,757,316 pounds of cotton. They sold 10,642,000 pounds of yarn, and 230,461,990 yards and 59,604,926 pounds of cloth. The total value of the annual product was stated at $32,036,760. The official tables of the United States census for 1840 give the number of cotton factories in twenty-three States as 1,240, and the dyeing and printing establishments 129. The capital invested was $51,102,359, and the number of hands employed 72,119, the number of spindles amounting to 2,284,631. The aggregate value of the product was $46,350,453. Within a quarter century after the introduction of the power-loom the cotton manufacture had attained the rank which it still holds as the first among the great branches of pure manufacture in respect to the value of the product, the amount of capital, and the number of persons employed in it. Its increase in the next ten years was in the ratio of upward of forty-two per cent., and in the twenty years preceding 1860 it was 150 per centum ; population in the latter period having only increased 84 2 per centum. Notwithstanding the great increase and present magnitude of the cotton manufacture of the United XX INTRODUCTION. States, amounting in value, as already stated, to $3 68 per capita for the entire population, and in woven fabrics to thirty-six and one-half yards per head, or more than double the estimated average consump- tion of Great Britain, so universal is the use of cotton goods, and the ability to purchase in the United States, that the domestic manufacture falls far short of the demand. The average annual value of foreign cotton manufactures of all kinds imported into the United States from 1821 to 1839, inclusive, amounted to $10,624,687, the highest amount having been nearly 18,000,000 in 1836, and the lowest about 6,500,000 in 1838. From 1840 to 1856, both inclusive, the average annual importation' increased to $16,795,418, the yearly exportation of the same averaging $909,114. The average imports of the last three of those years was $28,81 1,966. These values, during the later periods, consisted largely of piece goods from Great Britain, which has enormously increased her exports of cottons. Of plain white British calicoes alone our importations increased from 10,000,000 of yards in 1846 to 85.000.000 in 1856, and of printed or dyed calicoes, from 13,500,000 in the former to 97,000,000 of yards in the latter year. In 1860 we received from that country altogether 226,776,939 yards of cottons of the declared real value of $3,849,915 ; but in the first two years of the war the quantity fell off to 74,680,537 yards in 1861, and 97,375,709 yards in 1862. The total value of cotton manufactures imported from all countries in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1862, was only $5,264,258. The total value of domestic cotton manufactures exported from the United States in seventeen years, from 1826 to 1842, was $37,187,129, an average of $1,187,478 per annum. From 1840 to 1856 the average yearly exportation of domestic cottons was $5,008,772. The average annual home con- sumption of foreign cotton manufactures exceeded the average yearly value of domestic cotton goods exported by $10,877,532, and only fell below it in one year, (1843,) when our export of domestic cot- tons was greater than our consumption of foreign cottons by $578,794. The aA'erage annual exporta- tion of American cotton manufactures and yarns in the five years from 1851 to 1855 was $7,014,989. During the four years ending June 30, 1861, these exports were as follows : in 1858, $6,333,833; 1859, $5,467,525 ; 1860, $7,539,532 ; and in 1861, $6,816,453. In these last values Cotton Duck was included to the average annual amount of $2,490,391, andPrinted goods to the yearly average value of $935,543. The exports of cotton manufactures in 1862 amounted to $2,946,464. When it is re- membered that the home consumption of cotton has never exceeded one-seventh of the entire crop of that material grown in the United States, and has generally been considerably less than that, and that its cheapness and excellent quality in times of peace give superior advantages to our manufacturers, we may hope that a branch of industry which employs so large a number of hands, and so much raw material, fuel, and machinery of American growth and production, which supplies annually many mil- lions worth of cheap and comfortable clothing and furniture, and contributes so largely to the internal and foreign trade of the country, will show a large augmentation at the next national census, notwithstanding the unfortunate shock it has received during the war, now happily closed. INTRODUCTION. XXI Statistics of cotton goods prodticed in the United States during the year endivg June 1, 1860. ~-» -!» ^ i . U DO ° i P 1 •a § S 11 s ■s 1 8 ■s 1 o « 1 i I i o 1 Average No; of hands. i M g a ■«1 1' O li o £ ■3 1 ■» s to .5 « >5 o ;: !5 o B. g .S STATESr 1 d £ ill s S 3 Maine 19 44 8 217 153 129 J6, 018, 325 12,586,880 271, 200 33,704,674 10,052,200 6, 627, 000 23,733,165 51, 002, 324 1,447,250 134,012,759 41, 614, 797 31, 891, Oil (3, 319, 335 7, 128, 196 181, 030 17,214,592 5, 799, 223 4, 028, 406 281, 056 636,788 17, 600 1, 673, 498 814, 554 435, 466 6,877 17,336 362 42, 779 17, 315 8,675 1,828 3,829 157 13, 691 6,353 4,028 4,936 8,901 222 24, 760 7,724 4,974 81,368,888 2, 883, 804 78, 468 7, 798, 476 2,847,804 1,743,480 ( $6, 235, 623 13, 699, 994 357, 450 38, 004, 255 12,151,19) 8, 911, 387 $2, 630, 616 8, 861, 749 280, 300 21, 394, 401 6, 495, 972 4, 122, 9.52 137. 04 54.59 27.50 78.10 87.05 116. 14 60, 377, 000 151,713,609 4, 030, 000 415, 291, 438 147, 652, 300 78, 161, 000 481, 823 221, 000 576, 000 3, 776, 340 5, 072, 114 2, 282, 250 200, 000 New Hampshire 290, 000 95, 000 Massachusetts Rhode Island ., Connecticut 3, 200, 000 306, 240 1,, 557, 000 Total in New Eng- land States 570 69, 260, 279 283, 701, 306 37, 670, 782 3, 858, 962 93, 344 29, 886 51, 517 16,720,920 79, 359, 900 43, 785, 990 81.24 33.00 134. 80 71.90 74.89 47.00 *25. 60 857,225,347 68, 157, 121 114, 395, 986 12,593,610 12, 220, 000 20,356,031 980, 000 12, 409, 627 .5, 648, 240 79 185 44 11 20 1 5, 383, 479 9, 203, 040 1,320,550 582, 500 2, 254, 500 45,000 23, 945, 627 37,496,203 9, 094, 649 3, 403, 000 12,880,119 294, 117 i 3,061,105 7, 386, 213 1, 165, 435 570, 102 1,698,413 47, 403 348, 584 476, 979 123, 548 38, 974 51, 835 2,660 7,885 12, 994 1,567 986 1,670 83 3,107 6, 412 1,010 520 1,093 70 4,552 8,582 1,524 589 1,594 25 1, 405, 292 2, 768, 340 468, 336 218, 352 582, 780 19, 800 6, 676, 878 13, 650, 114 2, 217, 728 941, 703 2, 973, 877 74, 400 5, 019, 323 5, 812, 126 1, 289, 648 538, 439 2, 021, 396 100, 000 1,715,480 9, 739, 181 4, 121, 742 603, 128 33, 120 2, 466, 466 Pennsylvania. New Jersey 2, 072, 500 678, 050 300, 000 183, 000 District of Columbia. Total in Middle 340 18, 789, 069 87, 113, 715 13, 928, 671 1, 042, 480 25, 185 12, 212 16, 866 5,462,900 26,534,700 14,780,932 79.62 228,702,748 16,212,651 5,699,016 Ohio 8 2 3 1 S f 265, 000 251,000 4,700 6,000 169, OOO 244, OOC 3, 192, 500 1, 813, 944 95, 000 12,000 990, 000 1,826,000 % 374, 100 229, 925 11,930 6,000 110, 000 214, 755 19, 664 11, 000 640 375 372 177 10 4 85 130 468 190 1 3 85 116 151,164 84, 888 2,640 3,420 30, 600 41, 280 723, 500 344, 350 18, 987 10, 000 230, 000 315, 270 594, 204 86, 660 21.70 297. 67 4, 100, 000 3, 800, 303 1, 300, 000 932, 000 160, 600 94, 700 Utah 70 5,000 8,193 80 76 10, 000 500, 000 1, 439, 600 142, 900 445, 639 61.00 *29. 25 1, 000, 000 71, 350 90, 000 298, 000 Total in Western 22 939,700 7, 929, 444 946, 710 43, 926 1,071 776 863 313, 992 1, 642, 107 1,269,403 29.00 8, 971, 653 3, 249, 600 1, 581, 300 16 39 17 33 1 14 2 1 4 2 30 1,367,54.3 1, 272, 750 801, 825 2, 126, 103 30,000 1,316,000 1, 000, 000 450, 000 230, 000 37, 000 965, 000 7, 544, 297 5, 540, 738 3, 978, 061 13, 907, 804 200, 000 5, 246, 800 1, 995, 700 588, 000 698,800 187, 500 4,072,710 811, 187 622, 363 431, 525 1, 466, 375 23, 600 617, 633 226, 600 64, 140 79, 800 11, 600 384, 548 49,440 41, 884 30, 890 85, 186 1,600 35, 740 6,725 2,700 6,344 2,160 761 525 2,041 20 623 150 100 90 694 449 342 1,131 40 543 220 130 106 14 323 747 1,315 549 1,682 25 769 140 109 11 576 260, 866 189, 744 123, 300 415, 332 7,872 198, 408 49, 440 15, 600 36, 264 4,428 139, 180 t 1, 489, 971 1, 046, 047 713, 050 2,371,207 40, 000 1, 040, 147 466, 600 80, 695 176, 328 23, 000 698, 122 1,446,109 986,411 842, 440 1, 395, 050 49, 920 398, 585 3.00 6.15 *15. 35 69,97 *20.00 160. 96 11, 064, 557 4, 605, 07a 6,866,018 17, 850, 034 149, 000 7, 610, 668 2,376,000 719, 400 1, 130, 509 908, 184 3, 451, 485 1,000,708 4, 594, 480 25, 000 North Carolina South Carolina 120, 000 1, 647, 00< 550, 000 22, 000 17, 360 508, 481 700. 00 32.48 37.29 196, 000 100, OOO 2, 801, 968 {'■' 29,850 243 1, 981, 400 14, 400 Total in Southern States 159 9,596,221 43, 960, 510 4,739,371 290,359 6,713 3,983 5,923 1,440,424 8,145,067 5, 665, 362 43.70 5.":,"352, 658 15, 369, 825 39, 400 Total United States. 1,091 98,585,269 422,704,975 57,285,534 5, 235, 727 126, 313 46,859 75, 169 23,940,108 115,681,774 65, 501, 687 76.66 1,143,252,406 47,241,603 12, 967, 956 1,074 17 76, 032, 578 22, 552; 691 37,778,064 19,507,470 35, 29£ 11, 364 62, 661 12,508 17,267,11£ 6, 672, 996 65; 501, 687 50, 180, 087 (t) *Decrease. tlncluded in the above are 271,857,000 yards of printing cloths Nnmber of seamless bags: Maine, 1,250,000; New Hampshire, 2,800,000; Massachusetts, 145,600; Connecticut, 730,000; New York, 1,310,000; Tennessee, 90,000 pounds cordage, &c. Aggregates of miscellaneous : Cordage, &c., 4,876,277 pounds; quilts, 195,391 pounds; webbing, 450,000 pounds; table cloths, &c., 11,600; quilts, 170,080; mosquito net- ting, 1,582,400 yards ; coverlets, 11,590. xxii INTRODUCTION. 1¥00]L1LEW G©01>§. The woollen manufactures of the United States,* in 1850, employed 1,817 establishments, dis- tributed throughout thirty-two States of the Union. The aggregate capital invested was $26,071,542 ; the cost of raw materials, $24,912,455, and of wages, $7,167,900. The hands employed were, 19,919 males, and 14,976 females. The value of woollen and mixed goods made in that year was $43,542,288, and included the values of 82,206,652 yards of cloth, and of 4,294,336 pounds of yarn, excluding blankets, &c. On the 1st of June, 1860, the number of establishments employed on woollen goods (exclusive of worsted dress goods included in 1850) was 1,260. They represented a capital of $30,862,654, and consumed 83,608,468 pounds of wool, and 15,200,061 pounds of cotton, employing 3,209 sets of machinery, costing, with all other materials, $36,586,887. They gave employment to 24,841 male and 16,519 female hands, or 41,360 persons, whose annual wages cost $9,808,254. The aggregate value of the product amounted to $61,895,217. The articles produced were 124,897,862 yards of cloth, 6,401,206 pounds of yarn, 296,874 pairs of blankets, 616,400 long and square shawls, 18,000 table covers, 155,000 yards of felted cloths, and 600 coverlets. From the following States there were no returns of woollen manufactures in 1850, viz : South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, California, and Oregon. From Arkansas, which in that year reported two factories, with a product of $8,800, there was no return of woollens in 1860. With a decrease of 557 in the number of establishments, as compared with the returns in 1850, doubtless in part occasioned by a more complete exclusion from the recent tables of such accessory and kindred branches as wool-carding and wiorsted mills, the aggregates show an increase of $4,791,112, or 18.3 per cent, in the capital invested; $11,674,432, or 46.8 per cent., in the expenditure for raw materials ; 6,465, or 18.5 per cent., in the number of hands ; and $2,640,354, or 36.8 per cent., in the annual cost of wages, while the aggregate value of the manufactured product appreciated $18,352,929, or 42.14 per cent, upon the returns of 1850. The gross proceeds of the manufacture, after deducting the cost of materials and labor, was $15,572,367, or upward of fifty per cent, upon the capital employed to cover the interest on capital, the wear and tear of machinery, and various incidental expenses. The consumption of wool amounted to an average of 2.66 pounds per capita for the entire popu- lation of the Union. It was in the proportion of five and one-half pounds to every pound of cotton used in the business. The quantity of cloth manufactured exceeded the amount returned in 1850 by 42,691,210 yards, or fifty-two per cent,, and the weight of yarn was 2,106,870 pounds, or nearly fifty per cent, greater than in that year. The product in cloth was equivalent to nearly four yards to each inhabitant of the Union, and in value averaged nearly two dollars ($1 97) per capita. The average annual wages of each operative was $23 7, or $32 greater than in 1850 ; and the gross value of the product per hand was $1,496, an increase of $248 per hand. Each operative received on an average $41 in wages more than was paid in the cotton manufacture, and produced annually an average value of $542 greater than in the cotton branch. This disparity is mainly accounted for by the larger proportion of male hands employed in the woollen business. In this industry the male employes constituted sixty per cent, of the whole number, and in the cotton manufacture only thirty-eight per cent. The principal seat of the woollen manufacture is in the New England States. Returns were made from 398 establishments in that section, many of them of large size. They reported an aggregate capital of $18;753,453, and 14,840 male and 10,743 female operatives, whose labor cost $6,144,847 per annum. They employed altogether 1,664 sets of machinery, or more than one-half of all in use in woollen mills in the Union. They carded and spun 57,819,930 pounds of wool, and 9,835,078 pounds of cotton, or nearly six pounds of wool to every pound of cotton. The total cost of raw materials was $24,912,617, and for materials and labor together $31,057,464. The value of woollens pro- *Exclusiv6 of wool-carding and cloth-dressing, carried on as a separate branch of business, of carpets, hats, and hosiery. INTRODUCTION. xxiii duced was $40,668,498, an increase of sixty-two per cent, upon the product of tbesame States in 1850, and only $2,873,790 less than the value returned by the whole Union in that year. The gross pro- ceeds of the manufacture over the cost of labor and material was $9,611,034, or upward of fifty-one per cent, in the capital stock. This amount is materially reduced by the annual cost of repairs and other incidental expenses, by commissions, &c., and by no means represents the net profits of the business. The New England factories produced the following articles, viz: 80,311,614 yards of cloth, 2,634,601 pounds of yarn, 198,287 pairs of blankets, 257,000 shawls, and 18,000 table covers. The total value of the woollen manufactures of New England was about sixty-five per cent, of the aggregate for the whole country, and the several elements of the business, as the quantity and cost of material, number of hands, and cost of wages, &c., were nearly in the same proportion with the general aggregates. In value, the product was equivalent to nearly $13 per head for each inhabitant of New England. Of cloth alone, the quantity averaged twenty-five and one-half yards to each inhabitant of New England, and two and one-half yards to each one in the United States. Massachusetts was by far the largest producer of woollen goods. Returns were made by 134 establishments in that State, equal to about one-third of the whole number in New England. These were generally of large size, employing an aggregate capital of $8,993,953, or nearly one-half the amount thus invested in that section of the Union, and an average of $67,118 to each mill. The total value of manufactures returned by the Massachusetts mills was $19,655,787, an increase of $6,874,273, or 53.78 per cent., over the product in 1850. The manufactories in that State employed 821 sets of machinery and 12,969 hands. They consumed 33,516,797 pounds of wool and 4,855,370 pounds of cotton, or 40,824 pounds of wool and 5,914 pounds of cotton to each set of machinery, and nearly seven pounds of wool to each pound of cotton. Each set of cards produced a value of $23,941 on an average, and of cloth alone 42,508 yards. The product embraced 34,899,348 yards of cloth, 2,160,071 pounds of yarn, 57,207 pairs of blankets, and 157,000 shawls. The production of cloth was upwards of twenty yards per capita for the population of the State, and the total value of all descrip- tions of goods an average of nearly $16 to each inhabitant. The Massachusetts mills produced more cloth and nearly as many blankets as all those of the middle States together. The manufactures of Rhode Island ranked next to those of Massachusetts in this branch of produc- tion. They employed 57 establishments and $3,168,600 in capital, which returned an annual product worth $6,915,205. The machinery consisted of 253 sets of cards, and the number of hands was 4,229. The weight of wool spun was 6,832,600 pounds, and of cotton 3,056,200, equivalent to 27,006 pounds of wool and 12,080 pounds of cotton to each set of machinery, and nearly two and a quarter pounds of wool to every pound of cotton. The Rhode Island mills used a larger proportion of cotton than those of any eastern State, and one-fifth of the whole quantity consumed in the woollen manufactures of the Union. Its manufactures consist largely of satinets, linseys, kerseys, jeans, and negro cloths of cotton and wool. The quaniity of cloths made was large, amounting to 19,343,600 yards, or more than half as much as was made in Massachusetts. The average quantity produced by each set of machinery was 76,457 yards. The total value of the woollen manufacture showed an increase of 176 per cent, upon its value in 1850. It averaged $27,332 to each set of cards. Eighty-four factories in Connecticut, with $2,491,000 in capital, 265 sets of machinery, and 4,767 hands, produced 14,301,043 yards of cloth, and a total value in woollens of $6,840,220. The increment on the product of 1850 was in the ratio of nearly 39 per cent. In New Hampshire there were 51 woollen establishments and 146 sets of machinery; in Vermont 46 establishments and 99 sets; and in Maine 26 factories and 80 sets. In these three States were made upwards of 12,250,000 yards of cloth, besides other goods, valued altogether dt upwards nf $12,500,000. The value of woollen goods made in these States severally was augmented in the followiuu- ratios, as compared with the returns of 1850, viz : in New Hampshire 21.57 per cent. ; in Vermont 6 1.39 per cent. ; and in Maine 83.48 per cent. New Hampshire held the fourth rank among the New England States in this industry, and the value of its woollens was $5,782,641. xxiv INTRODUCTION. The woollen establishments of the middle States numbered 476, and ran 920 sets of machinery. The total capital invested in them was $8,473,610 The number of hands was 11,63«, of whom 7,098 were males and 4,540 females. The raw materials included 16,952,605 pounds of wool, and 4,943,183 pounds of cotton, and cost $8,743,492. The cost of labor was $2,720,711. The value of woollens pro- duced was $15,905,923, or 6.31 per cent, greater than in 1850, and upward of one-tburtli the product of all the States in 1860. It exceeded the cost of materials and labor combined in the sum of $4,432,075, which was equal to 52 per cent, upon the capital invested. The consumption of wool was about one- half as great as in Massachusetts, and the weight of cotton about one-half that used in all New England. The manufactures embraced 34,692,780 yards of cloth, 3,219,850 pounds of yarn, 57,437 pairs of blankets, 359,400 shawls, and 155,000 yards of felted cloths. The weight of yarn and the number of shawls returned by the mills in these States were greater, but the quantity of cloth and the aggregate value of woollens reported were much less than in New England. Pennsylvania was the principal pro- ducer of woollen goods In this section of the country, and ranked next to Massachusetts in the amount of capital invested, and in the value of the product. This State contained 270 woollen establishments, having $4,339,310 in capital, 6,088 hands, and 483 sets of machinery. The weight of wool consumed was 7,128,529 pounds, and of cotton 4,337,000 iDounds, which was in the proportion of one pound of cotton to 1.6 pounds of wool. This was a greater proportion of cotton than was used in any other State, and only about half a million pounds less than was consumed in Massachusetts. The value of the woollen manufactures of Pennsylvania was $8,191,675, an increase of 45.51 per cent, over that of 1850. This included the values of 23,405,469 yards of cloth, 2,988,650 pounds of yarn, 42,347 pairs of blankets, and 110,200 shawls. Of the woollen machinery in that State 136 sets belonged in the city of Philadelphia, in which are a large number of woollen mills. In the State of New York there were 140 woollen establishments, running 324 sets of cards, and consuming 7,453,004 pounds of wool, and 193,683 pounds of cotton. The consumption of w^ool was to that of cotton about as 38J pounds to one, a greater proportion than was found in any northern State except New Hampshire, where only one pound of cotton was used to every 43.2 pounds of wool. As indicated by the relative proportions of the materials, the product embraced fewer mixed goods, and amounted in value to $5,870,117, which was a depreciation of $1,750,000 from the value returned in 1850. The woollens made were 7,951,679 yards of cloths, 230,000 shawls, and 6,000 pairs of blankets. New Jersey, with 35 establishments and 61 sets of cards, augmented its manufactures of woollens in the ratio of 6.28 per cent., and Maryland, which had 27 mills and 44 sets of machinery, increased its product 89.8 per cent, in ten years. Delaware, with 4 mills and 8 sets of cards, showed a declension in the value of its woollens. The manufactures of New Jersey included 155,000 yards of felted goods. The woollen manufactures of the western States employed 306 establishments and 466 sets of machinery, and a capital of $2,129,991, employing 2,281 hands, whose annual wages cost $577,812. They consumed 4,695,751 pounds of wool, and 170,700 pounds of cotton, (a proportion of 27J to one,) which cost, with other materials, SI, 729,350. The value of the product was $3,090,472, an appreciation on its value in 1850 in the ratio of 10.4 per cent. The manufactures consisted of 5,114,865 yards of cloth, 525,755 pounds of yarn, and. 15,500 pairs of blankets. The State of Ohio contained much the largest number of establishments, (115,) with 173 sets of cards; but those of Kentucky, 37 in number, with 83 sets of cards, were larger and more productive. The value of woollen goods made in the latter was $845,226, or $20,000 greater than that of Ohio, which exceeded it in the quantity of yarn and blankets made, but produced less than half as many yards of cloth. In Ohio, Michigan, and Illinois, there was a falling off since 1850 in the value of woollen goods, while in all the others the rates of increase, though based on small amounts, were large. In Kentucky the ratio of increase was 429- in Indiana, 144.81; in Wisconsin, 417 59; in Missouri, 155.40; and in Iowa, 13.50 per centum, respectively. From the southern States returns were made of 78 woollen mills, having an aggregate capital of $1,3 '5,600, and running 149 sets of machinery. They employed 1,079 male and 689 female hands, at an annual cost £>r wages of $315,084. They spun 3,590,182 pounds of wool, and 251,100 pounds of INTRODUCTION. xxv cotton. The whole cost of materials was $1,123,828. The consumption of cotton was at the rate of one pound for every 14J pounds of wool used. The total value of woollen goods made in these States was $1,995,324, or 143.5 per cent, in excess of their production in 1850. The manufactures included 4,726,103 yards of cloth, 21,000 pounds of yarn, and 1,650 pairs of blankets. Virginia took the lead in this industry, having 45 establishments, of which one-third were in the counties now included in West Virginia. They had a capital of $463,600, and ran 50 sets of machinery, giving employment to 494 hands. The consumption of wool was 1,131,000 pounds, and of cotton 10,000 pounds, a proportion of 113 pounds of wool to one of cotton. Its woollen products were of the aggregate value of $717,827, and included upwards of 1,000,000 yards of cloth. Greorgia, which ranked next to Virginia, had 11 mills and 30 sets of cards. Its product was valued at $464,420, and consisted chiefly of cloths, of which it made more yards than Virginia. North Carolina came next, and had 7 factories and 23 sets of machinery. Alabama, the fourth in rank among southern States, had 6 mills and 14 sets of machinery, and showed the largest relative increase in its product of any southern State. It was followed by Mississippi and Texas, both of which added largely to the value of their woollen manu- factures in the ten years preceding the eighth census. Two woollen establishments, having 10 sets of machinery and 90 hands, and representing a capital of $170,000, were reported from the Pacific States. Together they consumed 550,000 pounds of unwashed wool, costing $77,600, which produced woollens to the value of $235,000. The larger of these factories was in California, and, with 6 sets of cards, spun 400,000 pounds of unwashed wool, worth $50,000. Its product was 18,000 pairs of blankets, worth $150,000. The other mill was in Oregon, and, with 4 sets of cards, manufactured 52,500 yards of cloth, worth $46,000, and 6,000 pairs of blankets, valued at $39,000. These establishments have both come into existence since 1850. HISrORY AND STATISTICS. Our British ancestors are believed to have learned the use and manufacture of woollen clothing from their Roman conquerors, who, in common with several nations of antiquity, were well acquainted with it. The latter are said to have estabUshed a manufactory of woollen cloths at Winchester for the benefit of their imperial masters. Aided by the possession of a superior quality of native wool — that of England being regarded in early times as the best in the world, and down to the days of Elizabeth far superior to the Spanish — the woollen manufactures of England were by far the most valuable branch of the national industry, until surpassed by the extraordinary growth of the cotton interest towards the end of the last century and the beginning of this. It was encouraged by early and continued legislative measures. The exportation of wool and the wearing of foreign woollens was prohibited as early as the year 1261, and more effectually in 1660 by laws remaining in force down to 1824. The importation of wool was allowed free of duty in 1802. The manufacture received its first impulse in the reign of Edward III, who, about the year 1331, wisely invited into England a number of Flemish weavers, dyers, and fullers of cloth, that people being among the most skilled in the art in Europe. A number of these, under John Kempe, established a manufactory in England. The article made was known as Kendal cloth or Halifax cloth. Blankets began to be made there in 1340, and in 1608 the art of dyeing was attempted. But half a century later much of the white cloth made in England was still sent to the continent to be dyed and dressed. A great improvement had been made in 1614 by the introduction of mixed or medley broadcloths made of colored yams dyed in the wool. The encouragement of the woollen industry was deemed so important, that in 1678 a statute was made that all persons should be buried in woollen shrouds, which act remained in force 130 years. Ten years later the manufactures of wool were still further inaproved by fresh colonies of Flemings. About the close of that century Davenant estimated the value of woollen articles made in England of native and foreign wool at £8,000,000, the wool crop of the country being set down at one-fourth that value, or two millions sterling, and the value of woollens annually exported at a like sum. In the mean time the fine cloth manufacture had been successfully commenced, in 1646, 4 XXVI INTRODUCTION. at Sedan, in France, followed in 1677 by the exclusion of British and Irish woollens from the French markets. Great Britain had also, in a measure, lost the sale of her woollens in Holland and Flanders, as the result of the restrictions and retaliations prompted by rivalries in trade, then so rife among com- mercial states. In this emergency England began to perceive the growing importance of her East Indian and American possessions, continental and insular, as a market for her manufactures. The pro- duction of woollen cloths in Ireland was restrained in 1698, and three years later their exportation from the island, except to certain ports in England, was wholly prohibited. In pursuance of the same policy, and to secure to herself the plantation trade in America, Great Britain, in 1699, prohibited, under heavy penalties, the exportation of wool or its manufactures in any shape from the English colonies in_ America. This act, which was among the earliest of those restrictive measures which afterward became a settled policy in regard to colonial industry, compelled the people to employ their wool in coarse but substantial household fabrics, but kept them wholly dependent upon the parent state for the finer products of the loom. This dependence has not yet ceased. Notwithstanding the unparalleled activity of our general industry, the United States is still the largest foreign consumer of British woollens, which for many years have constituted one-half or upward of our total importations of such goods. So great have been the improvements, and so extensive has become the manufacture of woollens in that country, that it gives her almost the control of the markets of the world. Soon after the close of the first war with America the woollen manufactures of Yorkshire alone were said to be greater than those of all England at the Revolution. The value of the woollen manufactures of the kingdom were stated by McCuUoch, in 1844, to be about twenty-four millions sterling. The value of the same exported in the following year was £8,760,042. In 1859 the declared value of such manufactures, including worsted stuiFs exported, was £12,053,708, and of woollen and worsted yarn £3,104,061. The annual consump- tion of wool is computed to be in the neighborhood of 360,000,000 pounds, of which amount about 250,000,000 pounds is the estimated product of 50,000,000 sheep in the United Kingdom in 1860, and the remainder of foreign and colonial growth. The importation of foreign and colonial wool in 1859 amounted to 133,284,634 pounds, of which upward of 53,500,000 pounds were from Australia. The exportation of sheep's, lamb's, and alpaca wool in the same year was upward of 29,000,000 pounds. The first colonists of America naturally sought to shape their industrial system by that of the parent state, with such modifications as were suited to their altered circumstances. Such branches of husbandry and handicraft as were adapted to communities established remote from the source of supply became indispensable. Among these, sheep-raising and the production of woollen clothing and house- hold stuffs were appropriate, on account of the characters of the soil and climate, which favored sheep husbandry, and rendered woollen fabrics necessary the greater part of the year. Sheep were first introduced into these colonies at Jamestown, in Virginia, in 1609, at its first set- tlement. Forty years later they had increased to about 3,000 head. In 1640 there were about an equal number in Massachusetts, whither they were first sent seven years before. In 1676 it was written, " New England abounds in sheep." The Dutch also introduced sheep from Holland into New Nether- lands in 1625, and again in 1630, but were not very successful with them. The Swedish colony on the Delaware had eighty sheep in 1663. The accidents to which flocks are liable in a new country were of course numerous, and prevented a rapid increase, notwithstanding that many local regulations and bounties were directed to that end. The breeds to which these early importations belonged are now unknown, but they were doubtless of different races. They became the progenitors of the present stock of common sheep, known as "native sheep," which, by continued admixture, probably contains the blended characteristics of the several originals, perhaps still further modified by crosses with the later importa- tions of known and improved breeds. The wool of colonial flocks was certainly only adapted to the coarser purposes to which it was applied in the household manufacture of strong, plain fabrics for com- mon wear. No attempts were made to improve the wool of the country by the introduction of fine- wooled sheep until the revival of industry after the war of the Revolution, when the " Society for the Promotion of Agriculture" in South Carolina, the first incorporated society of the kind in the United INTRODUCTION. xxvii States, chartered in 1785, at once .offered, among other premiums, a medal for the first flock of sheep of the true Merino breed kept within the State. We hav^no account, however, of any importation until 1793, in which year the Honorable William Foster, of Massachusetts, smuggled from Spain, whose jeal- ousy prohibited their exportation, thrse Spanish merino sheep as a present to a friend in Boston, who, in ignorance of their real value, duly converted them into mutton for his table. He was contented a few years later to pay $1,500 each for such animals. The first full-blooded stock ram actually kept in the country was probably one of four lambs sent in 1801 by M. Dupont de Nemours and M. Delessert, the latter a banker of Paris, at whose farms on the Hudson river the ram Don Pedro was successively kept until 1805, when he was purchased by Mr. Dupont and became the founder of some fine grade flocks near Wilmington, Delaware. E. J. Du- pont & Co., in 1810, erected cloth works on the Brandywine, employing the merino wool of their own and neighboring flocks. In 1802 the Honorable R. R. Livingston, the American minister at Paris, sent home to his farm in New York several pairs of French merinos from the government stock at Rambouillet, which he crossed with the progeny of Don Pedro. Later in the same year Colonel David Humphreys, of Connecticut, the minister to Spain, shipped to the United States a flock of 100 Spanish merinos, the greater part of which arrived safely, and a few years later furnished wool for an essay in the cloth manufacture by their proprietor. Two pairs of black Spanish merinos were also received the next year by Dr. James Mease, of Philadelphia, who had sent out orders several years before. Mr. MuUer, of New York, imported several from Hesse Cassel in 1807. The early importations of these gentlemen, to whom the country is much indebted for awakening interest in the subject, and the high price to which wool rose soon after, during the embargo and other commercial restrictions, turned public attention strongly towards wool-growing and the manufacture of wool. In 1809 and the two following years, William Jarvis, esq., of Vermont, then consul at Lisbon, purchased and sent to the United States upwards of 3,000 sheep of the choice breeds of Spain. These, with importations by other parties, amounting in all to about 5,000 head of merinos introduced up to this time, disseminated the breeds widely through Vermont and other New England and middle States, and even as far west as the Ohio. The price of merino wool rose from $1 a pound, in 1807, to $2, and even $2 50, during the war. Other fine-wooled sheep had also been brought to the country previous to the war, of which the "Merino Societyof the Middle States," instituted in 1811, exhibited at its first show, in October of that year, specimens of the Irish, the Tunisian, or Barbary, the New Leicester, Bakewell, or Dishley, and the South Down breeds. Many of these have been skilfully bred, and other approved families, as the Saxon, (introduced in 1823,) French and Silesian merinos, &c., have been since introduced and distrib- uted throughout the country. At present as fine sheep as any in the world are produced, especially in Vermont. Four prize medals were awarded to American exhibitors of wool at the London exhibition in 1851, and at the International exhibition in Hamburg in June, 1863. Vermont merino sheep took two first-class prizes, as having the heaviest fleeces and the longest wool of any of that class exhibited, although the choicest flocks of Europe were represented. But, notwithstanding the attention given to wool-growing in several States, the large areas adapted to it in all, and its undoubted profitableness, our annual demand for home consumption is double the yearly product of our flocks, which in 1860 amounted to 59,673,952 pounds. In the twenty years pre- ceding the war (1840 to 1861 inclusive) our total importations of foreign wool exceeded in value the exports, both of the home and, foreign-grown article, in the sum of $42,963,743, or nearly two millions annually. Much of this was the cheaper qualities of wool, especially from South America, and the tendency still is toward the manufacture of the coarser kinds, rather than fine wools. As a consequence, in part, of this deficiency of raw material, we imported, on an average, during each year of that period, upwards of nineteen millions' worth of manufactured wool, the aggregate amounting to $429,422,951 ; and the exports in the same time to $9,131,408. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1862, our imports xxviii INTRODUCTION. of foreign wool amounted to 41,958,946 pounds, and in value fo $6,480,306, more than one-half of it from Great Britain and British possessions. ^The demand has been increased by the diminished sup- ply of cotton and the large supplies of all-wool goods for the army and navy during the war. The manufacture of wool in America properly commenced with the first erection of fulling mills, in which woollen webs undergo a process which gives them body and thickness, and adapts them to receive a better finish, at the same time that it increases their durability. The first of these mills was erected in Massachusetts about the year 1648 by a society of Yorkshire people, who were among the first set- tlers in several of the States, and, being from the woollen districts of England, generally brought their looms and implements of trade with them, and thus introduced the arts of weaving and cloth-dressing where they settled. In 1645 laws were enacted in Massachusetts to encourage the propagation and preservation of sheep. In 1656 spinning was systematically enforced upon all classes by requiring every family, during thirty weeks of each year, to spin weekly three pounds of wool, cotton, or flax. The first weaver in Chelmsford, now a part of Lowell, was the same year granted thirty acres of land as an inducement to set up weaving in the place. Before the close of the seventeenth century the spinning, carding, and weaving of wool, and cloth-dressing had been introduced into each of the old colonies by successive emigrations of English and German artisans, and were encouraged or enjoined by various local statutes. Virginia, in 1662, offered five pounds of tobacco, which was its early currency, for every yard of woollen cloth made in the colony, and at the same time prohibited the exportation of wool. The transportation of sheep from that colony had been still earlier forbidden. In 1664 looms and weavers were established in each county by order of the general assembly, but we do not find mention of any fulling mills until 1692. A law to encourage textile manufactures in that province, enacted some eight years previous, was annulled in England as a contravention of the navigation act. This last and other acts of Parliament which sought by bounties, &c., to induce the colonists to export naval stores and raw materials to England, and thus to dissuade from manufactures, showed the vigilance with which Great Britain fostered her hereditary industry, and, perhaps, at the same time, a well-grounded fear of the quick e tpedients by which her distant dependencies might supply their own growing necessities. The first suggestion to prohibit cloth-making in the colonies appears to have been in 1698, by Governor Nicholson, of Virginia, and was probably the occasion of the extraordinary act before referred to respecting the exportation of wool and its manufactures. Other royal governors gave similar counsels on the subject of this and other industries, and watched the development of the arts with a vigilance which showed the national jealousy of colonial manufactures. Lord Cornbury, of New York, in 1705, mentioned a woollen manufacture then being set up in Connecticut and Long Island, and said it had produced serges that any man might wear. His successor, Governor Heathcote, in 1708, reported that three-fourths of the linen and woollen cloth worn were made in the country, and that he had felt it his duty to discourage a fine-cloth manufactory which had been talked of. A letter from New England to the Lords of Trade and Plantations, in 1715, declared that a considerable manufactory, still in existence, of stuffs, kerseys, linsey woolseys, flannels, &c., had dimin- ished the importations of the provinces £50,000 per annum. In answer to inquiries instituted in 1731 respecting the cloth manufacture In the several colo- nies, it was stated that they consisted principally of linen and woollen cloths of a coarse kind made in famihes for their own use ; that none were exported, and that in New England, where the greatest quantity was made, the manufacture had declined. This household industry received a new and strong impulse through the non-importation agree- ments entered into just before the outbreak of the Revolution, when great efforts were made to increase the product of wool and other materials, and to promote household economy. In October, 1764, it was said that a company had established a woollen factory at Hempstead, Long Island, where broadcloths of any color could be supplied equal in quality and cheaper than any imported. A fulling and dyeing establishment was nearly completed also, at Jamaica. This attempt of some Yorkshire weavers to manufacture broadcloth did not succeed, probably for other reasons than the want of patronage, as it INTRODUCTION. xxix was deemed patriotic to use articles of domestic product almost exclusively. In 177Q the graduating class at Harvard attended commencement exercises dressed, in black cloth of New England manufacture. This was probably nothing else than the common domestic cloth made in nearly every family, and which formed the staple product of the country for ordinary wear. The woollens made consisted of two kinds : one a strong, coarse, all-wool cloth, three-quarters wide, which was sometimes fulled, but was often worn undyed and undressed ; the other a kind called linsey-woolsey, made of linen warp and woollen woof. Although the textile inventions of Arkwright and others were early adapted to the spinning and weaving of woollen fabrics in England, the British statute of 1750, prohibiting the exportation of tools and utensils used in the silk and woollen manufactures, under severe penalties, rendered it nearly impossible to obtain them. Few improvements were made, therefore, in the manufacture of wool, although an occasional attempt was made to produce fine cloth. Even the dressing of the common cloth in fulling mills of that day was performed imperfectly and with great labor. Gig-mills for teazles were scarcely used here up to the end of the last century. The price to farmers for fulling and dressing homespun cloth was forty to fifty cents a yard. About the year 1788 a woollen manufactory was put in operation at Hartford, Connecticut, by Jeremiah Wadsworth and otliers, which in the course of a year made 5,000 yards of broadcloth, cassi- meres, serges, &c., some of which sold at five dollars a yard. General "Washington, who visited the factory in the following year, made his address to Congress in a suit of broadcloth presented by the owners; and many prominent gentlemen wore the gray-mixed cloths from that factory. A woollen manuiactory set up at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, about this time, also made between five and six thousand yards of fulled cloth annually. In 1790 there was also a woollen mill at Watertown, and twenty-four fulling mills in the county. In his report to Congress in 1791, Secretary Hamilton alluded to the extent of the household manufacture of woollens, and to the quality of the goods made at Hartford, surpassing anything that could have been looked for under the disadvantages. He speaks of the hat manufacture as the only branch of the woollen business which had reached anything like perfection, and of the importance of encour- aging improvements in the breeds of sheep, as it was doubtful whether our wool was fit for the finer fabrics. In 1794, the first incorporated woollen company in Massachusetts established a woollen factory at Byfield, in Newbury, which was run by Arthur Schofield, and other Enghsh operatives, who had recently emigrated in company with Samuel Slater, the founder of the cotton manufacture in New England, to which use the factory was afterward converted. In 1804, Mr. Schofield, who had engaged in the construction of carding machines at Pittsfield, made the first fine broadcloth from merino wool probably made in the country. In 1807 Elkanah Watson introduced into Berkshire county, which has since become noted for its excellent cloth manufactures, the first pair of merino sheep from the Living- ston stock, from the fleeces of which, in the following year, Mr. Schofield made a piece of blue cloth, superior to any yet made in the country. Samples were sent to the different cities, and accounts of it were published, with the cost of manufacture, and excited much interest throughout the country. He received at this time fifty to sixty cents a yard for weaving broadcloth. In 1809 a company was formed at Pittsfield for the manufacture of fine cloth; and in 1812 Mr. Watson, founder and President of the Berkshire Agricultural Society, and a zealous promoter of im- proved manufactures, was awarded by the Society a prize of fifty dollars for a piece of broadcloth, deemed superior to any ever made in America, if not to any imported. During the same year the first cloth mill of any size in the country was erected at Pittsfield by L. Pomeroy, Esq. It employed only hand- looms, the first broadcloth power-loom not having been introduced there until 1825 or 1826, about which time the Pontoosuc Manufacturing Company commenced the manufacture of superior all-wool and cotton-warp drab and fancy broadcloths. That county at this time contains about twenty-four woollen mills, with 148 sets of cards. The excitement on the subject of merino sheep, which carried the price of such sheep up to $500, XXX INTRODUCTION. and even $1,500 each, extended also to the manufacture of merino wool, which rose from about $1 a pound in 1807 to $2, $2 50, and even ^4 per pound in 1814, and cloth to $18 a yard. It amounted to a mania with many, and led to injudicious investments, both in sheep-raising and the woollen manu- facture, resulting in subsequent ruin to the parties. The New York legislature, in 1809, offered large premiums for the best narrow cloths made, both in families and in regular factories. Secretary Gallatin's report, made in April of the next year, refers to fourteen establishments for the manufacture of wool, making each on an average annually 1 0,000 yards of cloth, worth from one to ten dollars a yard, all of it superior in quaUty, though inferior in appearance, to imported cloths of the same price. There were other establishments, from which no particulars were obtained, and some of the cotton factories also spun wool to a small extent. 'The principal part of the wool of the country which was deficient in quantity and quality was still made in families. The official census of manufactures taken in 1810 made the number of yards of woollen cloth woven in families to be 9,528,266 yards, and the number of woollen factories twenty-four. The returns, however, were very incomplete, both as to product and machinery. The fulling mills numbered 1,682, of which 427 were in New York, and upward of 200 each in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsyl- vania. The number of yards of cloth fulled was 5,452,960, valued at $4,117,308. A few wool blankets were made in Pennsylvania. In Rhode Island there were twelve establishments for making cotton and woollen machinery. The principal woollen mills at this -time were at Byfield, Massachusetts ; New Ipswich, New Hampshire ; Warwick and Portsmouth, Rhode Island ; Derby, Connecticut ; Poughkeepsie, New York ; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; Wilmington, Delaware ; and Baltimore, Elkton, and Frederick, Maryland. Those at Derby, (the Humphreysville, incorporated this year with a capital of $500,000,) Poughkeepsie, and Wilmington, (Dupont's,) used merino wool, and made broadcloth, some of which was also made at Baltimore and probably elsewhere. Cassinet (of cotton and wool) was made at Philadelphia. In 1812 steam was employed by the Middletown Woollen Manufacturing Company, in Connecticut, and the Providence Woollen Manufacturing Company, in Rhode Island, the former of which was the largest manufactory of fine cloths and cassimeres in the country, making thirty to forty yards daily, worth nine or ten dollars a yard. Many patents had already been issued in the United States for shearing cloth by steam and water-power, and for other woollen machinery. Among these was one to Mr. E. Cobb, of Vermont, for a machine which enabled a workman to make twelve wool blankets in a day. Hand-cards had been long manufactured to a large amount, and had even been exported to Eng- land. Portable spinning-jennies, often to twenty threads, were becoming quite common in families. The production of wool, estimated in 1810 on the basis of oflacial returns at thirteen or fourteen million pounds, was computed in 1812 to be equal to twenty or twenty-two milhon pounds. Few countries had exhibited so rapid an improvement either in the quantity or quality of its wool in so short a time. Factories for making army and navy cloths, blankets, and negro cloths, and especially fine cloths, sprung up everywhere, notwithstanding the high cost of material. Among these were establishments at Harmony, Pennsylvania; at Wolcottville and Goshen, Connecticut; and at Salem, Massachusetts, all of which used merino wool, and made broadcloths which sold readily at eight to twelve dollars the yard, but which thirty years later would not have been worth more than one dollar. Heavy importations followed the peace in 1815, amounting in the first three quarters of that year to upward of $83,000,000, and for the next fiscal year to $155,500,000, about $70,000,000 of which was in woollens and cottons, paying under the act of 1789 an ad valorem duty of only five per cent. To avert the destruction which threatened them, the woollen manufacturers appealed to Congress, representing that this branch employed a fixed capital of $12,000,000 and 100,000 hands, (one-half of them constantly,) producing goods to the value of $19,000,000. The business in Connecticut alone was stated to employ 25 establishments, which made annually 75,000 yards of narrow and 25,000 yards of broadcloth. INTRODUCTION. xxxi A duty of 25 per cent, ad valorem was accordingly laid, in 1816, on all woollens except blankets, rugs, and worsted or stuff goods. This was the rate untiljune 30, 1819, after which it was to continue at 20 per cent. The raw material was admitted duty free. The manufacturers were also aided about this time by the introduction of the Power-loom, Messrs. F. C. Lowell, of Waltham, E. Savage, of Boston, and Messrs. Sheperd & Thorpe, of Taunton, Massa- chusetts, having severally brought forward loom engines near the same time, the last two particularly adapted to woollen fabrics. Such, however, was the strength of foreign competition that many factories, during the next six or eight years, were compelled to abandon the business, and others continued operations with heavy losses. Among the former was one started at Lexington, Kentucky, in 1814, for the manufacture of cloth, flannels, and blankets, which employed 200 hands, and was one of the largest and best supplied with machinery in the United States. The census of 1820 furnished httle available information respecting the wooUen manufactures beyond the fact of its general depression. Capital still continued to be invested in this business in the hope of a favorable change. In the State of New York sixteen manufacturing companies had been incorporated previous to 1823 for the manufacture of woollens exclusively, in addition to numerous private and unincorporated factories. Wool had fallen in price in 1824 to from 60 to 70 cents for fine, 42 to 45 for medium, and 31 to 33 cents for coarse. The deficiency of the domestic article was made up by considerable importations of Spanish, Saxon, and other wools. In May of that year Congress again raised the duty on imported woollens to 25 per cent, ad valorem on all (except flannels and baizes) which cost one-third of a dollar and under per square yard; and after June, 1825, a permanent rate of 33 J per cent, on all (except blankets and stuff goods) which cost over that price. Wool-growing was at the same time protected by a duty of 20 per cent, on unmanufactured wool, costing at the place whence imported over ten cents a pound, with a permanent rate after June, 1826, of 30 per cent., and on lower-priced wools, of 15 per cent. The benefits of the latter aot were in a great measure counteracted soon after by a reduction in England of the duty on foreign wool imported from sixpence sterling to one penny, and afterward to a halfpenny a pound, avowedly for the purpose of placing British woollens in American markets at a cheaper rate. In 1827 the tariff was again revised with special reference to the relief of this industry, in which the manufacturers reported heavy losses. They claimed to represent a capital of $50,000,000, or ten times the amount so invested at the close of the war in 1815. The Woollens Bill, as it was called, was, however, lost in Congress, which in the following year raised the duty on woollens to 45 per cent, on such as cost $4 or less per square yard, and 50 per cent, on such as cost over that price.- The high duty at the same time laid on the raw material was equivalent to 100 per cent, on low-priced wool costing eight cents a pound, which was largely imported, but not grown in the United States, The minimum valuation then first applied to woollens made the duties equal to specific rates of from 14 to 180 cents per yard on the five several grades enumerated. But it opened the door to fraudulent entries, and, together with the duty on wool, tended to neutralize the benefits of the act to the woollen interests. In July, 1832, low-priced wool was placed on the free list, and the ad valorem duty on other kinds was reduced ten per cent. The duty on low-priced woollen goods was also reduced to five per cent., but was raised again to fifty per cent, the next year, when provision was made by the compromise act for a gradual reduction of duties to a revenue standard of twenty per cent, after June, 1842. In the latter year the rate on woollens was readjusted at 40 per cent., to be again reduced in 1846 to 30 per cent., and in 1857 to 24 per cent, ad valorem. Under the act of June 30, 1864, cloths, shawls, and manu- factures of wool pay 24 cents per pound, and 40 per cent, ad valorem, with an additional 5 per cent. on such as cost more than $2 per square yard. Woollen and worsted yarns costing less than 50 cents per pound pay 16 cents a pound, and 25 per cent, ad valorem; if more than 50 cents, and not over $1, 20 cents, and 25 per cent, ad valorem; and when above $1, 24 cents, and 30 per cent, ad valorem. A convention of the principal manufacturers of the United States, held in October, 1831, estimated the number of sheep in the United States to be 20,000,000, and their product in wool at 50,000,000 xxxii INTRODUCTION. pounds. Its value, on an average of the three years preceding, was 40 cents a pound, or $20,000,000, and when manufactured was worth 840,000,000. The quantity imported in that year was 6,662,962 pounds. New York, which in 1825 had 3,500,000 sheep, was at this time supposed to have about 5,000,000, and to produce one-fourth of the total wool product of the country, while Massachusetts manufactured one-fourth of the same. The sixth census returned the number of woollen factories in the United States on the first day of June, 1840, at 1,420, and the fulling mills at 2,585. The capital invested was $15,765,124, the number of hands 21,342, and the aggregate value of the manufactures $20,696,999. The largest pro- ducers in this branch were Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Vermont, which together produced woollens worth $16,750,000. The value of woollens made in Massachusetts in 1832 was officially reported at $6,500,000, those of Worcester county alone being nearly $2,500,000. In 1837 the secretary of the commonwealth reported the value of woollen goods of all kinds made in Massachusetts to be $10,399,807. They employed 192 mills, with a capital of $5,770,750, and 501 sets of machinery, and 7,097 hands. The wool consumed was 10,858,988 pounds, and the quantity of cloth made 11,313,426 yards. In 1845 the State census of Massachusetts made the woollen manufactures of the State to be of the value of $8,877,478, the capital invested $5,604,002, and the number of hands 7,372. This was exclusive of carpetings, worsted goods, hosiery, and yarns. The largest woollen establishment in the State, and the largest in the United States, was that of the Middlesex Manufacturing Company at Lowell, incorporated in 1830. It employed a capital of $750,000, since increased to $1,000,000, and about 1,500 operatives, and had two mills and two dye-houses. It ran 7,200 spindles, 37 broadcloth, and 122 cassimere looms, and used 1,000,000 pounds of wool and 3,000,000 teazles yearly, the product, being 119,000 yards of broadcloth and 624,000 yards of cassimeres annually. The next in extent in the country was that of the Messrs. Farnum, at Waterford, in Worcester county, who were among the earliest manufacturers of fancy and plaid cassimeres, and used upward of 1,000,000 pounds of the finest wool in their production and that of broadcloths. In 1855 the product of Massachusetts in woollens had increased to $12,105,514, the capital to $7,305,500, and the number of operatives to 10,090. The number of woollen mills was 146, the sets of machinery 695, and 'the consumption of wool 18,786,298 pounds. Included in the product were 759,627 yards of broadcloth, valued at $837,650; cassimeres, 6,444,585 yards, worth $5,015,441; satinetts, 6,736,082 yards, value $2,708,935; Kentucky jeans, 1,948,609 yards, value $31,000; flannels and blanketings, 10,279,227 yards, value $3,125,949 ; and woollen yarn not made into cloth, 689,957 pounds, valued at $386,537. Of the total value Worcester county produced $3,994,697, or nearly one-third; Berkshire, Essex, and Middlesex being next in order. In 1860 Worcester county had 42 mills, and made woollen goods to the value of $5,195,542, besides yarn. Previous to 1855 the Bay State Mills, at Lawrence, Massachusetts, had become the largest in the world for the manufacture of cassimeres, shawls, and other fancy woollen goods, having the capacity to work up 2,000,000 pounds of wool annually. In 1850 they employed 2,200 operatives, 98 sets of carding engines, and 700 looms, with dye and print works for flannels and carpets. The products were plain and twilled flannels, dyed in fancy colors or printed, and in extensive demand, fancy casimeres and satinetts, broadcloths, beaver cloths, all wool, long and square shaws, and felted goods, including beavers, linings, and carpets, made by a process peculiar to the establishment. The manufactory in extent and in the completeness and order of all its appointments was a type of the large woollen factories of New England. New York in 1855 contained 184 woollen factories for cloth and yarn, of which 161 used water and nine steam power, and the value of the product was $3,392,207. There were in addition five shawl and blanket factories, two of them of large size, and five shoddy mills. The total consump- tion of wool was 10,877,783 pounds, and produced 4,836,834 yards of cloth, 506,178 pounds of yarn, besides shawls and blankets to the value of $610,500, and shoddy goods worth $41 640 INTRODUCTION. xxxiii Pennsylvania, in 1850, had 258 woollen establishments, and the value of her vs^oollen manufactures was $5,629,550. In 1860 the mills numbered 270, the wool consumed was 7,128,529 pounds, and the cotton 4,337,000, which produced 23,405,469 yards of cloth and 2,988,650 pounds of yarn, valued with other articles at $8,191,675. She produced more yarn than any other State, which is consumed by the hand-loom weavers and families of that and western States. Philadelphia has long been engaged in this industry, which was commenced by the English settlers on the banks of the Schuylkill, and, like the cotton manufacture of that city, still retains many of its early features. The business is charac- terized by the number of small independent factories, and the extent of hand-loom weaving, of which it is the principal seat in the United States. The products embrace all-wool and mixed cassimeres, in fineness and finish little inferior to the Frenchj and often sold as such, satinetts in large quantity, Ken- tucky jeans, twills and tweeds of a great variety of patterns and colors, which are in great demand at the west, all-wool and other shawls, and flannels, including an article called Welsh flannel, used by glass-blowers, miners, foundrymen, and kerseys or woollen plaids of various qualities. The manufacture of superfine cloths has never obtained a permanent footing in the United States, although upwards of fifty mills, in 1845, made more or less broadcloth, some of it of fair quality. Recently its manufacture has been nearly or quite abandoned, except the production of army and navy cloths ; although one factory in Hampshire and one in Worcester counties, Massachusetts, returned some broadcloth in 1860. This result is due in part to the quality of American wool, which, though equal in fineness to any in the world, is better adapted by its length of fibre for making soft woollen and worsted goods than fine cloths, which are improved in appearance by a shorter nap than can readily be imparted with native wool. The great and deserved popularity of the west of England superfine cloths, and the cheapness of all English broadcloths, produced by the cheap labor and perfect machinery now in use, the elegant finish of the French, and the hghtness of French and German cloths, which adapt thena to our summer use, have also prevented our manufacturers from obtaining possession of the home market under the low tariffs which have generally prevailed. American cloths have nevertheless been often sold in our cities as imported goods, to which in durability they are generally superior. Specimens of black cloth mad* from American fleece wool by S. Slater & Sons, of Webster, Massachu- setts, were awarded prize medals at the world's fair in London in 1851. The staple of our woollen manufactures at this time are plain and fancy, all wool and silk-warp cassimeres, doeskins, tweeds, habit cloths, beavers, flannels, blankets, balmoral skirts, shawls, satinetts, negro cloths, and jeans, &c. In New England and New York the manufacture of cassimeres employs about 677 sets of machinery, that of satinetts 364 sets, of blankets and flannels 369, of cotton warp cloths and carpets 113, of negro cloths and jeans 53, of feltings 44, and of shawls 43 sets. American Shawls and Blankets from the Bay State Mills at Lawrence were adjudged prizes and medals at the exhibition of 1851, and specimens of shawls sent from the Watervliet Mills, Nevs^ York, were considered not inferior to the best Paisley's. The Bay State Mill is the largest, and one of the earliest producers of" these articles, particularly of shawls. A company was incorporated at Tariffville, Connecticut,"! in 1827, to manufacture carpets and shawls, but has chiefly produced carpets. In 1844 merino shawls were made in Philadelphia, and plaid or Rob Roy shawls at Washington, New York, and also good shawls at Skaneateles, in the same State. Good printed Terkeri shawls were made at Lexington, Kentucky, in 1849, at which date the Bay State Company employed in the business 1,000 hands, making daily as many long shawls, entirely of American wool. In 1860 shawls were made in five States to the number of 616,400, but chiefly in New York and Massachusetts. The Peace Dale Manufacturing Company in Rhode Island made 100,000 shawls in that year. Encouraging attempts have been made within a few years to acclimate the Cashmere and Angora goat in the United States, and machinery is said to be in course of erection at Lowell to manufacture fine fabrics from the fleeces of these animals, which supply the material for the costly Cashmere shawls. We still import shawls to a large amount annually. XXXIV INTRODUCTION, Blankets and Flannels have been made for many years. Samples of white flannel from New York sold in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1822 for $1 a yard, and was considered equal to the best Welch. Two years later, 30,000 pieces were made in and near Boston. In 1827 three mills m the vicmity of New- baryport made flannel to the estimated value of $684,000. The first manufactory of the article in Vermont was established in 1829, at Barnet, by Henry Stevens. It wa:5 run by water-power, and was capable of making 3,000 yards weekly. In 1849 there were two flannel Mills at Dover, New Hamp- shire. The Bay State and Ballard Vale mills, and those of Gilbert & Stevens, at Ware, in Massa- chusetts, have produced flannels equal in softness and whiteness to any imported. The shawls, bahnorals, fancy-made flannels and shirtings, opera cloakings, &c,, made at Waterloo, New York, and Laconia, New Hampshire, are of acknowledged excellence. A manufactory of Mackinac or Indian blankets was established at Clintonville, near Buffklo, New York, in 1831, and one of cotton warp blankets for negro use about the same time in Pendleton district. South Carolina. The blankets made at Lawrence, Massachusetts, at Rochester, New Hampshire, and at Bridgeton, Maine, and elsewhere in the United States, have rivalled in beauty of texture and finish the best of foreign make. In 1860 blankets were manufactured to the number of 616,400, and to a greater or less extent in nineteen States; Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and California being the principal producers. Many blankets have been made by the Willamette Manufacturing Company, at Salem, in Oregon, the first established on the Pacific coast, the blanket factory in California being the next in those States. The late war created a large demand for coarse blankets and flannel for the army, as well as for other woollens, which was in part supplied by importations. Contracts were made in 1861 by a single manu- facturer, near Philadelphia, to furnish the government with 431,000 yards of white and 271,000 yards of Indigo blue flannel. A few large factories have chiefly supplied army goods in the last year or two. The consumption of wool for military goods, purchased during the year ending June 30, 1862, was estimated by the Boston Board of Trade at 50,000,000 of pounds. Of that amount 30,000,000 of pounds were used for army cloths, (24,000,000 yards,) 13,000,000 for blankets, and 7,000,000 for miscellaneous purposes. The purchases included 1,281,522 overcoats, 1,446,811 uniform coats, 3,039,286 pantaloons, and 1,458,808 blankets. The purchase of blankets for the succeeding quarter year was 894,077. During the fiscal year named, we imported, in addition to woollen and worsted yarn, carpets, delaines, &c., 6,930,196 pounds of blankets, valued at $1,945,707 ; woollen cloths, 4,432,392 pounds, value $5,441,719 ; flannels, 92,642 yards, worth $30,798 ; shawls, 49,882, valued at $105,925. Among the imports were 6,291,077 pounds of wool flocks, waste, or " shoddy," which has been much used in the manufacture of army and navy cloths and blankets in the United States, as it is in England. This article, which is the basis of an extensive trade centring in Batley and Dewsbury, in Yorkshire, is principally used in the manufactures of that neighborhood. It consists of cast-off" woollen clothes, rags, stockings, carpets, and all soft woollen and worsted articles, reduced by powerful machinery to their original flccculent state, to be re-spun and woven, either alone or mixed with new wool, into a variety of fabrics. Hard, or superfine cloths, mechanically reduced to filament in the same way, produce what is called "mungo," which makes a better class of goods. Shoddy was originally only used for padding ; but for some years past has been used for the manufacture of pilot and petersham overcoats, table and piano covers, army cloths, &c. White shoddy enters into light-colored goods, blankets, &c., and the dark-colored into carpets and coarse cloths of all kinds, which are dyed to cover the original colors. Mungo is extensively used in the production of the cheap Yorkshire broadcloths, which, in finish and appearance when new, are little distinguishable from the best west of England cloths. These shoddy cloths, on account of their cheapness and deceptive appearance, have been very much used in the United States, to the injury of our cloth manufactures. Being, in some respects, better adapted to produce a close, short nap than American wool, this material has also entered into our domestic manufactures of late years. The machines for reducing rags to ghoddy are also in use here. About the beginning of the current century a machine was patented by a Philadelphia manufacturer for that purpose, and about four years later an essay was made in that city to manufacture the material INTRODUCTION XXXV from rags and refuse woollens A shoddy*"mill was projected in 1842 at Woodstock, Vermont, by a Mr. Stearns, who proposed to manufacture satinets from the filament of soft woollen rags. There are shoddy mills in several States at this time. Five mills in New York in 1855 employed 58 hands, and materials valued at $13,900 — their product $41,640- They were at Newburgh, Watervliet, Troy, and Marlborough. Statistics of woollen goods produced in the United States during the year ---f -J-- 'Mding June 1, 1860. 1 1 1 1 HAW MATERIAL USED. ■a ■§ a I u CM O ts o O 1 "S e ■ .9 1 'ft o •6 1 a I "S 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. s O g 13 1 o 1 > s STATES. 1 1 ■So a SEWING SILK, TWIST, ETC. 2 4 19 3 8 6 $9, 000 123, 000 957, 900 81,000 302, 000 203, 000 Founds. 6,000 83, 000 150,060 29, 100 66, 000 121, 500 $28, 000 391,800 797, 720 148, 750 390, 576 621, 675 5 70 226 69 72 141 18 170 833 90 337 548 $3,780 55, 153 128, 256 32, 688 62, 316 105, 120 $36,480 579, 950 1,233,400 207, 519 598, 000 950, 900 Founds. Massachusetts 5,440 Connecticut 63, 900 Now York 145, 833 25, 444 New Jersey 61, 500 Total in United States 42 1,675,900 455, 660 2,378,521 583 1,996 387, 312 3,596,249 SILK GOODS. MassachUBettB 1 25,000 6,000 77,450 3 50 12, 168 118,000 SILK FRINGES, TRIMMINGS, ETC. 15 39 27 2 3 4 182, 700 241, 780 708, 700 3,000 35, 800 11, 300 345, 720 495, 261 537, 367 6,050 18, 121 14, 300 161 333 388 4 22 11 327 664 762 8 13 14 124, 400 235, 096 241, 464 2,352 9,336 5,732 599, 100 944, 377 1, 169, 845 10, 000 39. 800 41, 200 New York New Jersey TWarylaiid . . Ohio 90 1, 183, 280 1,416,819 919 1,788 618, .380 2, 804, 323 COACH LACE. 3 2 1 40, 000 1,200 1,600 1,131 40 134 24, 087 900 4,000 62 3 15 16 27, 504 840 4,020 78, 000 2,400 8,800 New York 6 43,800 1,305 28,987 80 16 32,364 89, 200 lilNEN MAWUF AC TUBES. With the exception of cordage, the manufactures of hemp and linen in the United States have never been general or extensive. At present they are confined chiefly to two States, and to the pro- duction of a very limited number of products. In 1860 this industry employed, in the two States of Massachusetts and New York, ten estab- hshments, having an aggregate capital of $639,795, and 528 hands, of whom 277 were females. The total cost of labor was Sll3,048, and of material, $327,770 per annum. The latter sum embraced the value of 998 tons of flax used, from which were manufactured woven goods, tv/ines, and thread, to the value of $699,570- The number of establishments returned from Massachusetts was three, which represented a capital of $490,000, and consumed 695 tons of flax, costing, with all other materials, including some hemp and cotton, $228,575. They gave employment to 159 male and 167 female hands, whose labor cost annually $73,800. The manufactured product was chiefly crash towelling, of which 6,200,000 yards were made, and valued at $515,000. One of these establishments was at Dudley, in Worcester county, and ran five sets of machinery by water-power, consuming 300 tons of flax, and making 2,000,000 yards of crash, worth $150,000. The Hampden flax and hemp mill, at Ludlow, manufactured linen, hempen, and cotton goods to the value of $65,000, of which $18,000 was of flax; and the American Linen Company, at Fall River, which was the largest, ran 4,000 spindles and 200 looms by steam-power, producing, from 350 tons of civ INTRODUCTION. hemp and flax, 4,000,000 yards of crash, &c , worth $300,000. This product was exclusive of some twine and shoe thread made in the State from flax, tow, and Manilla hemp, which is included in the statistics of cordage. The linen mills in New York numbered seven, and were of smaller extent, aggregating a capital of $149,795, and a total cost for material of $99,195, and for labor of $39,248. These establishments gave employment to 92 males and 110 females; and consumed 303 tons of flax, from which were man- ufactured goods valued at $184,570. The products included 518,000 pounds of sewing thread, twine, and shoe thread. One estabhshment, the American Linen Thread Company, made 160,000 pounds of linen thread, valued at $80,000, an average of fifty cents a pound. It employed 50 male hands and 60 females. The cultivation of flax in the United States for the sake of its fibre is much less general than formerly. With the increase of the cotton culture and manufacture, and the improvements in cotton and woollen machinery, cotton has been extensively substituted for flax and hemp even in household manufactures, which have generally been abandoned for the products of regular factories, either domestic or foreign. Large areas in some of the western and middle States are still devoted to the cultivation of flax for the production of oil from the seed, which has made it a remunerative crop. The quantity of hemp and flax raised in the United States in 1840 was 91,251 tons. In 1850, the weight of dressed flax produced was 7,709,676 pounds, or 3,854J tons, of which Kentucky pro- duced 2,100,116 pounds, and Virginia upward of 1,000,000 pounds. The product of hemp was 34,871 tons. The value of the flax fibre was $770,967, and the quantity of flaxseed produced in the same year was 562,312 bushels, valued at S843,468. The area of land cultivated in flax was estimated at 100,000 acres. In 1860, the total weight of flax reported was only 4,720,145 pounds, and of flaxseed 566,867 bushels, a decrease in the former of 2,989,531 pounds, or upwards of 38 per cent. Only two States, New York and Ohio, showed an increased production of flax, while the product of Kentucky alone fell off" to 728,234 pounds. The product of flax in 1850 was in the proportion of less than 5J ounces to each inhabitant of the Union, and in 1860 was less than 2 J ounces to each person. Since the taking of the census, and particularly during the late war, the home production of flax has probably been increased, as its manufacture undoubtedly has been, and will be still further increased by reason of improvements in flax-dressing machinery, and in the various processes by which its filament has been assimilated to that of cotton, so as to be spun on cotton machinery, either unaltered or slightly modified. With a soil and chmate admirably adapted to the culture of flax and hemp, and with the increased price of all textile materials, we may confidently look for a notable in- crease in the production of flax and hemp, which can be made profitable crops in nearly all the States and Territories. It will be required by our manufacturers for incorporation with wool and cotton in various mixed fabrics not included in the foregoing statistics, as well as for pure manufactures of these materials, now subject to high duties. In the fiscal year ending June 30, 1852, the importations of unmanufactured flax, chiefly from England, Russia, and Holland, and subject to a duty of 15 per cent, ad valorem, amounted to 3,162,208 pounds, valued by the custom-house at $175,342; and of codilla or tow of flax and hemp, 686,224 pounds, worth $35,717. In 1860, the value of flax imported in the unmanufactured state, duty free, was $213,687, and in 1862 it was $175,870, or about the same as in 1852 ; for less than half the quantity imported in that year, or 1,421,628 pounds, entered at a duty of $15 per ton. Of manufactured flax, the total value imported in 1852, subject to a duty of 20 per cent., and including bleached and unbleached linens alone to the value of $7,603,603, was $8,516,109. And of hempen manufactures, exclusive of cordage, $391,608. In 1860, the value of Hnens imported was $9,245,816; and of all other manufactures of flax, $1,490,519; the duty on which was about 15 per cent, ad valorem. The manufactures of hemp, exclusive of thread and twine, imported the same year, amounted in value to $767,135. INTRODUCTION. cv In 1862, 15,456,358 yards of linen, valued at $2,894,314, and other manufactures of flax to the value of $3,173,672, were imported, the latter sum including thread and twine valued at $876,057. Of hempen manufactures, exclusive of cordage, the value imported was $1,471,193. The duty on all costing less than 30 cents a yard was 25 per cent., and when costing over that price, 30 per cent. HISTORY AND STATISTICS. As flax and hemp, in former times, held relatively a much more important place among textile materials than at present, the first colonists of America, many of whom were from the flax-growing and linen districts of the British islands and of Grermany, encouraged their cultivation from the outset, and chiefly as a material for household stuffs. Flax was cultivated in New Netherlands as early as 1626, and three years later the seeds of flax and hemp were sent to Massachusetts. In 1640, a public order was made in Massachusetts respect- ing the manufacture of linen cloth, by ascertaining how much seed there was in every town, and what persons skilled in breaking, spinning, and weaving; and, also, what means should be taken for teaching all boys and girls to spin. Later in the same year, a bounty of 3d. for every shilling's worth of linen, woollen, and cotton cloth, made in the province, was offered and paid the next year to several persons for 83 yards, valued at 12d. a yard, which was probably of flax, and possibly the first products of the loom in this country. About the same time, flax and hemp were ordered to be sown by each family in Connecticut to preserve seed, and. as the act reads, "that we might in time have supply of lynen cloath amongst ourselves." Inspectors of linen and woollen yarn, with power to regulate their price, were appointed in the latter colony in 1644. In 1641, the authorities of Salem, Massachusetts, set apart an acre of ground to Samuel Cornhill for the cultivation of flax, in a locality which, until near the present date, has borne the name of the Flaxponds. The heads of families were, at the same time, required to instruct their children and ser- vants how to gather and improve the wild hemp, "growing wild all over the country," probably the apocynum canabinum, or Indian hemp, a species of dogbane, from which the Indians made clothing, bow-strings, nets, mats, lines, &c. In 1670, the people of New York were said to make all their own linen, in which they excelled; and three years later the collector of customs reported that no linen was made in New England worth above 25. Qd. a yard. Materials for linen were plentiful in New Jersey in 1684, flax, twice heckled, selling for 9 J. a pound ; and the German settlers of Pennsylvania had already commenced the making of hnen and hosiery, which afterwards became noted products of that province. Queen Elizabeth is said, by an early writer, to have worn some fabric made of a native fibrous material called silk grass, growing abundantly in Virginia. Captain Matthews, an early settler of that colony, cultivated and manufactured flax and hemp quite extensively previous to 1650. In the follow- ing year premiums were offered for the cultivation of hemp, and in 1657 for flax. In 1662, two pounds of tobacco were offered for every pound of these materials prepared for the spindle, and three pounds for every yard of yard- wide linen made; every tithable person being, at the same time, required to produce annually two pounds of dressed hemp or flax. An act of Parliament, passed in 1704, for encouraging the importation of naval stores from the plantations in America, gave a bounty of £6 on each ton of water-rotted hemp sent to England, which secured considerable attention to the production of that staple, and the domestic manufacture of linens was discouraged by allowing a drawback on all foreign linens imported into England on their reshipment to America, and also by bounties on the export of British and Irish linens. The first considerable improvement made in the domestic manufacture of flax and hemp, which though altogether of the household kind was quite extensive, was by the introduction of the linen or foot spinning wheel for spinning flax. It was introduced in New Hampshire about the year 1719 by the Protestant Irish, who settled at Londonderry, and also, brought with them a better knowledge ot the flax culture, and, it is said, introduced that valuable esculent, the Irish potato. Some of these 14 cvi INTRODUCTION. people also settled in Massachusetts, and their success in the linen manufacture induced the assemblies of Massachusetts and Rhode Island each, in 1722, to grant bounties of 20*. for each bolt of sail duck made in these provinces from domestic materials. These were paid by the former to John Powell, and by the latter to William Borden, each of whom received as additional encouragement a loan of $3,000 from his government. Richard Rogers, of New London, Connecticut, also, in 1724, received a patent for making canvas for shipping, of which he presented excellent samples; but in 1735 he was refused like privileges for the manufacture of "fine linen cloth." Liberal premiums were also offered in these colonies for raising flax and hemp; and in Massachusetts, in 1734, surveyors were appointed of these commodities, which were so generally cultivated that for several years they were received at the public treasury in payment of taxes, flax at 6d. and hemp at 4c?. a pound. About the same time, a large "spinning school" for the poor was inaugurated in Boston, with great public enthusiasm, and sustained by subscriptions and by a tax on carriages. Similar bounties and encouragements were given in Pennsylvania and Maryland for the culture and manufacture of flax and hemp, and were continued in various forms in all down to the Revolution. In 1751, upward of 60 wagon loads of flaxseed entered Baltimore for exportation. And in the follow- ing year, as testified by Dr. Franklin before the House of Commons, 10,000 hogsheads or 70,000 bushels of flaxseed were exported from Philadelphia, and all the flax grown was manufactured into coarse linens. In 1771, the quantity thence exported was 110,412 bushels, and from New York in 1755, 12,528 hogsheads. In 1791, the exports of that article from the United States were 292,460 bushels, an amount never since equalled, and upward of one-half the total quantity produced in the United States in 1860, which was 566,867 bushels. The diminished importations from Great Britain for several years preceding and during the Revo- lution, and the various measures adopted to supply their place by domestic products, including liberal bounties by Congress and by local committees for the production and manufacture of every kind of raw material and the construction of improved machinery, gave a new impulse to the flax and hemp culture. The household manufactures of linsey woolseys and other mixedfabrics, of wooland flax or cotton and flax, of tow cloth, osnaburgs, brown hollands, for women's wear, dowlas, bagging, &c., which formed a large part of the ordinary inner and outer clothing and household stuffs of the people, were very much extended and went far to supply the demand. Many small factories of sail cloth and other kinds of linen were organized in different places. Of the latter article a large manufactory was erected in Boston about 1788, by an incorporated company, who were encouraged by a bounty on its manufacture, which it is said to have produced of a quality superior to any before made in America, and sold lower than imported sail cloth. The sails and cordage of the ship Massachusetts, of 800 tons, built about 1790, were wholly made in Boston, and two years after the factory referred to employed 400 hands, and made 2,000 yards of duck weekly. Its annual product for a number of years was between 2,000 and 3,000 bolts of 40 yards each, worth $13 per bolt. A manufactory of sail cloth was commenced at Haverhill, Massachusetts, in 1789, and others near the same time at Salem, Springfield, and Nantucket, Massachusetts, at Exeter, New Hampshire, and Newport, Rhode Island. Those at Salem and Newport, which were prosperous seaports, became flourishing concerns. In 1796, the Globe mill, for spinning and weaving flax, hemp, and tow by. water-power with patent machinery, was put in operation in Philadelphia by James Davenport. The labor was done chiefly by boys, each of whom was able to spin in ten hours 97,333 yards of flaxen or hempen thread, using 20 to 40 pounds of hemp according to fineness, and another could weave on the machinery 15 to 20 yards of sail cloth per diem. It was suspended in 1798 by the death of the proprietor. Several patents were recorded in the United States in connexion with this branch before the close of the last century. Kentucky supplied nearly the whole cotton country with baUng linen in 1809. The cefisus of 1810 returned 21,211,262 yards of flaxen cloths made in families, &c., of which INTRODUCTION, evil the value of abont 12,214,867 yards only is given, which amounted to $4,507,571. About one-fourtli of the whole quantity was made in New York, where the value of such cloths made was $2,014,742. Virginia was next m the number of yards produced, which was nearly 5,000,000, but the value was not given. Connecticut manufactured upward of 2,250,000 yards, valued at S800,359, and Pennsylvania almost 3,000,000 yards, of which the value was not returned. In Vermont 1,859,931 yards were made ; and m New Hampshire and Ohio, upward of 1,000,000 yards each. The returns of that year also embraced 22,131,553 yards of blended and unnamed cloths and stuffs; 1,821,193 yards of mixed and hempen cloths chiefly mixed; 802,718 yards of tow cloth; 453,750 yards of bagging made of hemp for packing cotton, chiefly the product of thirteen establishments in Kentucky; besides some mixed and flaxen cloths, chiefly the former, made in Carolina and Georgia. There were also reported, as the product of manufacturing estabhshments, 3,025 pieces of sail duck made in Massachusetts and valued at $80,813; other hempen cloths, to. the value of $12,148, made in Connecticut; and 36,714 yards of the same, probably bagging, manufactured in Philadelphia, besides 26 tons of hempen and flaxen yarn spun in six mills in that State. Although labor-saving machinery, for spinning as well as doubling, trebling, and twisting, was then used to some extent both by water and steam-power in regular establishments, and some of these had been introduced into families, this extended manufacture of flax and hemp was almost wholly, as it then was in foreign countries, a household industry. Flax and hemp had for some years been regu- larly imported under a high duty in considerable amount to supply the demand, although the culture of these crops was quite general, as shown by the number of flaxseed oil mills, of which returns were made from fourteen States to the number of 383. They made 770,583 gallons of oil annually, valued at $848,809, nearly two-thirds of which was the product of 171 mills in Pennsylvania. The quantity of hemp returned was 5,7556 tons, valued at $690,625. In Connecticut, where the cotton manufacture was already somewhat advanced, the value of linen cloths of various kinds returned (exclusive of sewing thread, linen chain for mixed goods, tapes, bobbins, fringe, lace, webbing, &c.) was equivalent to 3.05 cents per capita of its population; and in Vermont linen was produced iu about the same propor- tion, at an average value of 35 cents per yard. In the latter State and Pennsylvania, which made the fullest returns of spinning wheels, the number of these machines amounted to 200,000, of which two- fifths were supposed to be employed in flax.* The subsequent decline of the linen manufactures of the Union in relative value was undoubtedly attributable to the rapid growth of the cotton culture and manufacture, which furnished a more profit- able crop to the southern agriculturist and a more available material to the manufacturer. The intro- duction of merino sheep about the same time, and of regular manufacturing establishments for both wool and cotton, also contributed to the decline of household spinning and weaving, into which flax and hemp entered largely as a material. The manufactories of sail duck previously established at Salem, Massachusetts, and in Connecticut and Rhode Island, had been abandoned or suspended on account of the high price of hemp, which rose in 1814 to $275 per ton. The substitution of cotton duck about this time also operated against the extension of that branch of the linen manufacture. In 1812 a patent was taken out in the United, States by Mr. Charles Whitlow, of New York, for the manufacture of an indigenous perennial plant, found abundantly in western New York and other States, which had been occasionally used for making thread. It was supposed to be a species of nettle, and in honor of Mr. Whitlow, who claimed to have discovered its valuable textile properties, was called urtica whitlowi. About 500 pounds of dressed fibre could be produced from an acre, which was spun into six hank yarn, valued at $11 per pound, at a profit of 50 per cent. A company was incor- porated in New York the next year to manufacture the yarn, but with what success we are not informed. With the present increased demand for fibrous materials and improved modes of treating them, this plant, then thought superior to flax or hemp, may be deserving the attention of manufac- turers. * Coxs'b Statement of the Arts and Manufactures of the United States. cviii INTRODUCTION. Since 1801 flax had been extensively cultivated on the Grerman flats in Ontario county, in that State, and during the war its cultivation on an extended scale was commenced in Washington and Rensselaer counties, which have since been the principal flax-growing region of the State. It was found to be a profitable crop at 18| cents a pound, the current price; and in 1845 about 46,000 acres in the valley of the Hoosac were occupied with flax, producing 2,897,062 pounds. An incorporated linen company was in operation at Schagticoke in 1814, and some others elsewhere in the State. Many attempts have been made in Europe and the United States to introduce machines and pro- cesses by which flax could be dressed, spun, and woven with a facility and cheapness approximating those with which cotton is manipulated. A principal obstacle to the general use of flax as a textile material has been the expense of harvesting and preparing the fibre for the spindle. Instead of being pulled by hand, as in former times, the harvesting of hemp and flax is now done by the scythe or cradle or other machinery, which the cost of labor in this country renders indispensable. The former rude processes of breaking, scutching, and heckling have also given place to labor-saving machinery. The "boon" or woody envelope is broken and separated from the "harl" or textile filament which it encloses by means of fluted cylinders, and the "shives" afterward shaken from the straw, while the scutching is efiected by a series of swingling knives attached to a shaft and revolving rapidly in close proximity with the scutching board on which the flax is held. More expensive machines are also in use, which break and scutch the straw at the rate of one to two tons in ten hours, by a process of grinding and fanning, and are used in the preparation of flax cotton. These as well as several of the flax brakes and scutching machines with fluted rollers are adapted as well to unrotted as to rotted flax, though some loss of fibre occurs in the former case. A "portable flax and hemp dresser," of recent American invention, breaks and scutches the flax at the same time by means of fluted rollers of pecu- liar shape, and in its most improved form, it is said, enables five men and two boys with the power of two horses to prepare one thousand pounds of clean fibre daily. It is equally adapted to rotted or unrotted flax, and to the preparation of long-line flax and tangled flax or tow, and by many is consid- ered the best in use. Other machines are in operation designed more especially to utilize the tangled straw of flax raised only for the seed, by converting it into short stock or tow of difl^erent qualities, and into '■"jibrilia" and '"erolin" or flax wool, &c., in which the fibrils are so broken up and separated as to be carded and spun on cotton machinery. There are still others for preparing the fibre of other native or tropical plants, as the Agave Americana, &c., for textile uses. Mechanical means alone, however, have never fully succeeded either in separating the filaments of flax from its cortical epidermis and woody core or boon, or in so "cottonizing" the fibre as to fit it for automatic spinning machinery. Other means have been long used for aiding the separation, by partially dissolving the glutinous substance by which the several tissues are united and the bast cells, which compose the separate fibres, are cemented together. Chief among these means are the pro- cesses known as dew-rotting, water-rotting, and steeping, in which a partial disintegration is effected by the aid of moisture. The simple immersion of the straw in a tank of soft water, as in water-rot- ting, produces an incipient fermentation, and sufficiently overcomes the adhesion of the parts for the subsequent operations of breaking and scutching. The process may be more expeditiously and per- fectly effected by the aid of chemical solvents and of hot water or steam. Of the latter description was the patented process of Mr. Schenck, an American, which consisted in steeping the flax in water warmed to 80° or 90°. This method, which has been extensively adopted in Ireland, favored the fermentative process, and reduced the time of preparation from two or three weeks to three or four days, (72 to 96 hours,) according to the quality of fibre, which was thereby improved and its product increased. The first rettery on this principle was established at Mayo,, in 1848. Chemical agency has also been used in China and Europe from an early period for disintegrating the fibres of flax and facilitating its preparation. The process which has attracted most attention is that of Chevalier Claussen, patented in England in 1850. By boiling the cut and crushed flax straw INTRODUCTION, CIX first in a solution of cautitic soda and afterward in dilute sulphuric acid, and then soaking it a short time m alkahne and acid baths, he was able in 12 to 24 hours to transmute it into a light, cotton-like material called flax cotton, adapted to the cotton spinning mill, and capable of being combined with wool, cotton, or silk, and also of being dyed like those materials. This problem of preparing flax for spinning economically on cotton or other machinery had been long sought, and as early as 1840 Mr. Sands Olcott, in this country, operated machinery which enabled him to prepare unrotted flax for carding and spinning at eight cents a pound, and soon after he gave lectures on the subject of his improvements, which were suspended by his death. Mr. Slack, of Ren- frewshire, in Scotland, also patented, in June, 1849, a chemical process somewhat analogous to Glaus- sen's, which enabled him to make samples of excellent flaxen goods, spun and wrought on cotton machinery. In January, 1852, the New York Agricultural Society offered a premium of $100 for the best experiment in that State in the preparation of flax as a substitute for cotton. Near the same time the American Linen Manufacturing Company purchased the right of using Claussen's process in the United States, and prepared to put it in operation at Lockport, in that State, with a capital of $500,000, of which $350,000 was paid in and invested in buildings and machinery. They offered the highest price for prepared flax. Flax cotton prepared in this way and by other modes has been produced in dif- ferent parts of the country, and several small cotton mills have been adapted for using short flax stock and hemp stock prepared by chemical agency, by the steam processes of Watt and of Buchanan, of Glasgow, or by mechanical means, separately or in combination, in the manufacture of coarse fabrics of flax or mixed materials. The cheapness of cotton, however, and certain defects still found in the Claussen method, prevented its general adoption. In July, 1861, when cotton had risen in price, the Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry, in addition to premiums previously offered, without conditions, for the first and second best bales of prepared flax cotton of fifty pounds each, offered a premium of $500 for samples of that article with especial reference to its practical use as an economical substitute for cotton. In September, Stephen Randal), of Warwick, J. C. Butter- worth, of Providence, and J. Knowles, presented bales of flax cotton; Hale & Farrar, of Jamaica Plains, samples of fine flax cotton and also of fine and coarse flax wool ; and Mr. Anderson, of Louis- ville, Kentucky, specimens of carded flax, &c. Among manufactured products presented were 15 samples of colored flax and pieces of 37-inch sheeting containing 25 per cent, of flax, and other fabrics with 30 per cent, of that material. Among the numerous producers and manufacturers of flax cotton, and cotton from hemp, from asclepias, cotton-grass, &c., is S M. Allen, of Boston, who commenced experiments in cottonizing flax in 1851; and in 1858, with J. C. Butterfield and others, established at East Grreenwich, Rhode Island, a mill with machinery adapted for working \x\ijibrilia or fibrilized flax. The next year he fitted up a small mill at Watertown, Massachusetts, where calicoes and sheetings, half cotton and half flax, were made. H. McFarlane, of Rocky Hill, New Jersey, commenced making flax cotton by the Claussen process, on a commercial scale, in 1854, with such success as to be able to organize a com- pany with a capital of $200,000, whose product was chiefly sold at Lawrence, Massachusetts. Fuller & Upham, of Claremont, New Hampshire, R. Fletcher, of Oswego, E. Towne, of Utica, and C. Beach, of Penn Yan, New York, the last using mechanical means chiefly; H. Burgess, of Reyer's Ford, Penn- sylvania; S.Roberts and George C. Davies, of Cincinnati; 0. S. Leavitt, of Louisville, Kentucky, and many others^ have been engaged in making or working up cottonized flax and other fibres. Among the mills that have been altered or established to manufacture this material are the Hope and Penn mills, at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, which make the best quality of flax grain bags, and stock for batting for upholsterers; the Lockport mills, which make flax cotton twines of a high grade, brown and bleached stock for upholsterers, waddings, and coarse yarns; the Medina Flax Conipany's mills, at Medina, New York, producing similar goods to the last and of superior quality; the mills of Governor Smith and others, at Warwick, Rhode Island, making excellent grain bags, carpet warps, twine, rugs, &c.; the Fibrilia ex INTRODUCTION. Manufacturing Company, at Lawrence, Massachusetts, making printed carpetings, rugs, and crumb cloths, &c., from prepared flax and wool; the American Felting Company and the Mystic mills, at Winchester, Massachusetts, making carpetings, &c.; the Flax Leather Company, at Natick, Massachu- setts, making fibrilia leather for inside soles, heel stiffenings, &c.; the Berkeley Company, which makes carpet linings, &c. The flax cotton prepared by Messrs. Fuller & Upham has been spun on cotton machinery into yarn as fine as No. 24, (cotton gauge,) and also woven as weft or fiUing into print cloth. The greater part of the flax cotton stock as now prepared by machinery is spun and woven into crash, osnaburgs, burlaps, and sugar cloths. It makes excellent twine, and when doubled for warp makes the best kind of grain bags. There are mills at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and some in Canada for preparing the flax fibre for the manufacturers. In February, 1863, Congress appropriated $20,000, to be expended under the direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture, for "investigations to test the practicability of cultivating and preparing flax or hemp as a substitute for cotton." The commission appointed under this act have made a report, just pubHshed, which presents, on the whole, an encouraging view of the subject; but the commission, from the limited investigations it has been able to make of the subject, does not consider the preparation of flax cotton sufficiently developed to enable them to predict decidedly its ultimate success. In the spinning of long-line flax by machinery, for which a large reward was offered in France in 1808, the first successful results were attained by the brothers Girard, at Paris, about two years later. At Leeds, Dundee, and Belfast, much greater perfection has since been attained in that respect. In 1826 a valuable machine for spinning flax, invented by the late Walter Hunt, was patented by Hunt & Haskins, of New York, which promised excellent results. In 1849 the American Institute awarded Henry H. Stevens, of Webster, Massachusetts, the Tal- madge gold medal, offered in 1847 by the president of the institute for the first and best piece of American linen spun by machinery and woven on the power-loom ever exhibited at its fairs. Linen thread of superior quality, spun by machinery, had been previously exhibited. In 1855 the American Linen Company, of Fall River, Massachusetts, the first and only regularly equipped manufactory of linens on a large scale from long-line flax in the United States, exhibited at the New York exhibition a variety of power-loom linen fabrics of excellent quality, such as table- cloths, nJipkins, diaper sheeting, pillow-cases, towelling, coatings, crash, &c. The American Linen Thread Company, at Mechanicsville, New York, exhibited their patent thread, said to be equal to any imported. Shoe thread and sewing twine are now made extensively at Andover, Massachusetts, where 650 tons of flax and tow, chiefly imported, are annually used; American flax being used for coarse yarns chiefly. It is to be hoped that the experiments now in progress in cottonizing flax, hemp, and other fibrous materials, may result in a cheap and economical mode of utilizing the vast amount of. flax fibre now annually wasted in the western States, where the plant is principally grown for its seed or for seed and lint. With the extension of our agriculture in the grain, cotton, and sugar regions of the south and west, the demand for cotton bagging, grain bags, sugar cloths, &c., will be immense, and the pres- ent tariff will so protect both the flax and hemp growers and the manufacturers, that we may hope ere long to be independent of foreign countries both for raw material and for nearly every product of the linen manufacture. INTRODUCTION. Statistics of linen goods manufactured in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860 CXI 1 •s 1 1 i 5 •d 1 ■3 1 S o NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. i % •3 g o ■3 p d s < 1 s AO£. The manufacture of ropes and cordage in the United States is mainly confined to a few large establishments, although there are many small ones scattered throughout 18 States of the Union. This industry on the 1st of June, 1860, employed in all 190 establishments, having invested an aggregate capital of $2,938,289, and giving employment to 2,860 male and 618 female hands. The annual cost of ravs^ materials used was $5,665,320, and of labor on the same $966,216. The total product of the manufacture returned was 40,346 tons of cordage, valued at $7,843,339. Of the whole number of establishments, 34 were in New England, 80 in the middle, 67 in the western, 7 in the southern, and 2 in the Pacific States. Of the eastern factories, 30 were in Massachuseits, 3 in Maine, and 1 in Vermont. Their total capital amounted to $762,400, the number of hands to 919, of whom 160 were females, and the annual product was 9,223 tons of rope and other cordage, worth $2,163,316. The cost of material was $1,616,097, and of annual labor, $272,524. The 30 rope-works in Massachusetts had collectively a capital of $717,600, and employed 725 males and 152 females, at an annual cost for wages of $260,096, and for material of $1,538,442. They made 8,804 tons of cordage, valued at $2,069,816. They consumed 8,783 tons or 17,566,000 pounds of hemp and flax, &c., at an average cost of 8| cents a pound. These estabhshments included several of the largest establishments in the country. Three establishments in Norfolk county, which pro- duced the largest amount of cordage, &c., consumed upward of 6,500,000 pounds of hemp and flax and cotton, and made 6,800,000 pounds of cordage, (including some cotton twine and thread,) valued at $700 000, of which more than'one-half, or $390,000, was the product of the Day Cordage Company, at Roxbu'ry. It employed a capital of $200,000 and 183 hands, and wrought up by steam-power 3,000,000 pounds of Manilla, 700,000 pounds of Russian, and 400,000 pounds of American hemp,, making 4,400,000 pounds of cordage, valued as above stated, in addition to 170,000 pounds of oakum, worth $8,000, made from 200,000 pounds of junk. Another establishment, in the same county, made 1,200 tons of cordage, valued at $300,000. Four factories in Plymouth county consumed upward of 5500,000 pounds of hemp, and manufactured tarred and other cordage and lines to the value of $'665 242 The largest in the county was the Plymouth Cordage Company, having a capital of $150',000', which consumed 300 tons of Russian, 250 tons of American, and 11,000 bales of Manilla hemp It employed 120 spinning jennies and as many male hands and a steam-power of 200 horses and made 1,800 tons of cordage, valued at $390,000. The Hingham Cordage Company also made 914 tons of cordage, worth $153,142, and the New Bedford Cordage Company, in Bristol county, about 1,200 tons of cordage, valued at $240,000. The Marblehead Cordage Works, in "^f^-^^^^^l "^^J^ 1 297 300 pounds of cordage from Manilla, Russian, and American hemp, valued at ^IIU ^^o. ine liest establishment in that county was that of Smith, Dove & Co., at Andover, which manufao- cxii INTRODUCTION. tured small cordage, twines, and shoe thread, chiefly the latter, to the value of $213,900, consuming 650 tons of flax and tow. The total product of Massachusetts embraced a considerable value of cod and mackerel lines, bed cords, clothcs-Hnes, twine, and thread, made from hemp, flax, flax cotton, cotton, and cotton yarn. Cotton twine, &c., is made at the Rochdale mills, in Worcester county; by Whitman & Co., in Hamp- den county; by several small mills in Essex county; at Walpole and Mansfield, in Norfolk county; and at Swansey, in Bristol county. Much of the value of "cotton cordage," which is extensively used, is, however, included in the returns of cotton manufactures of Massachusetts and other States. The 3 cordage factories in Maine reported a manufacture of 400 tons of cordage, valued at $83,500; and 1 in Vermont produced 19 tons, worth $10,000 -included in the latter was the value of some shoe thread made. The 80 estabhshments in the middle States represented an aggregate capital of $1,105,159, and employed 1,144 males and 301 females, whose annual wages cost $323,744, and consumed raw materials of the value of $1,644,237. They produced 13,495 tons of cordage, valued at $2,565,485, or nearly one-third the total product of the Union. The State of New York was the largest producer, 33 factories in that State, with a capital of $680,559 and 721 male and 251 female hands, having manufactured 9,600 tons of cordage, valued at $1,719,094. The cost of material used was $1,049,734, and of labor, $211,556. The principal establishments are those of Brooklyn and Williamsburg, in Kings county, which contained 12 factories, with a capital of $577,500 and 708 hands, making cordage of the value of $1,390,196 annually. The establishments of Lawrence, Waterbury & Co., and William Walls' Sons, in Williamsburg, and of Tucker, Cooper & Co., in Brooklyn, are the most extensive, and among the largest in the United States. One. of these manufactories employed a capital of $250,000, consumed raw material to the value of $371,500, and made by steam-power, with the labor of 153 male and 43 female hands, 5,656,000 pounds of cordage, valued at $515,000. It was the largest cordage factory in the United States. Another steam cordage factory of 110 horse-power, employing 90 hands, consumed 12,000 bales of hemp and made 3,240,000 pounds of rope, worth $270,000. A ^ird factory, with a capital of $200,000, made from 1,600 tons of Manilla hemp, costing $210,000, and other materials to the value of $101,650, 1,600 tons of Manilla and 690 tons of other rope, the former valued at $266,000 and the latter at $132,500. Two other rope-works in the county made rope and cordage to the value, respect- ively, of $99,708 and $60,000. There were other large factories at New York, Poughkeepsie, Albany, Troy, Lansingburg, &c. From Pennsylvania 37 cordage establishments were reported, but their aggregate product was less than one-fourth the value made in New York. The capital invested was $269,500, and the manual force 241 persons, of whom 9 were females. The cost of material was $230,167, and of labor, $62,004 per- annum. The product was 2,140 tons of cordage, the value whereof was $881,901. The principal manufactories were in Philadelphia, which contained two large and several smaller estabhshments, making altogether upward of $250,000 worth of every description of small rope, cord- age, twines, spun yarn, &c. The largest establishments were those of Weaver, Fitler & Co., one of the oldest and best equipped in the country, and that of Sproat, Mclntyre & Co., (now Mclntyre & Schhchter,) each of which had two factories. The former was capable of tu^-ning out annually 4,500,000 pounds of rope, or about 7 tons weekly; and the latter, in addition to other materials con- sumed weekly in the manufacture of small rope, twines, and lines of every kind by patent machinery, about 50 bales of jute hemp, which they were one of the first to employ in making twine for securing the corks in mineral water bottles, and other kinds of twine. New Jersey numbered 5 cordage factories, with a capital of $120,000, and employed 136 males and 41 females, producing 1,475 tons of cordage, worth $396,400. The largest in the State was that of the Elizabethport Cordage Company, which was among the principal establishments in the country. INTRODUCTION CXUl was Maryland had the same number of manufactories as New Jersey. Their combined capital ..„„ $34,900, and the number of hands was 65. They made 280 tons of cordage, valued at $68,090, of which all but $1,600 was the product of 4 establishments in Baltimore. Considerable Manilla cord- age is made in each of the middle States reported. Sixty-seven cordage establishments in 7 of the western States produced a larger aggregate value of manufactures, including bale rope, than those of any other section of the Union. Their capitals amounted collectively to $887,080, and they employed 842 male and 140 female hands, whose wages cost annually $255,756. The cost of the raw material used was $2,085,786, and the weight of cord- age made 15,206 tons, valued at $2,700,888, or more than one-third the total value made in the United States. Missouri, Kentucky, and Ohio were the largest producers of bale rope and other cordage, only 101 tons having been made outside of those States. This manufacture employs about 7 establish- ments in Cincinnati, making cordage to the value of about $120,000 annually. Missouri numbered 21 establishments, with capitals aggregating $398,505, and giving employment to 277 male and 87 female hands, for whose labor was paid annually the sum of $101,808. The cost of material was $1,014,010, and the total value of the manufactures was $1,232,840, which was the value of 7,245 tons of cordage, chiefly bale rope, made in St. Louis, an amount exceeding that of all other States except New York and Massachusetts. Kentucky held the third rank in the Union in the value of cordage returned. It had 16 establishments, and a total capital of $351,500 employed in the business. The number of hands was 323 males and 44 females, the cost of wages $88,836, and of material $963,712, and the product was 6,839 tons, valued at $1,240,800. In Ohio 22 factories, combining a capital of $129,475, made, with the labor of 223 hands, 1,021 tons of cordage, worth $200,103. The total value of 101 tons of rope, &c., made by 8 factories in Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, was $27,145. From the southern States returns were received of 7 establishments in Virginia, Louisiana, and Tennessee, with an aggregate capital of $133,500, and employing 81 male and 17 female hands, at an annual cost for wages of $94,992, and for material of $211,500. They manufactured 1,620 tons of cordage, which was valued at $260,650. This was principally the product of Louisiana, in which 3 establishments employed $123,500 in capital, 56 male and 16 female hands, and produced 1,512 tons of bale rope and cordage worth $228,500, at a cost for raw material of $192,000, and for labor of $88,800. The other States named had each 2 small estabhshments, producing together 108 tons of cordage, worth $32,150. In California 1 large manufactory, with a capital of $50,000 and 32 male hands, made 800 tons of Manilla cordage exclusively, which was valued in the sum of $150,000, the cost of material being $106,000, and of labor, $18,000. There was also a small establishment in Utah which reported 2 tons, valued at $3,000. In the foregoing statistics is embraced a small proportion of cotton cordage, which is now exten- sively used for ropes and especially for small lines, cords, and twines, but the greater part of the value is included in the products of the cotton manufacture. It is made at several factories in the southern States, and on a larger scale at Norwich, Connecticut, and elsewhere in New England. HISTORY AND STATISTICS. As long ago as 1620, our early annalists inform us, directions were given by the association under whose auspices Virginia wa^" colonized, for the making of cordage and the growing of hemp and flax, and especially of silk grasg^an indigenous plant which had been found, on experiment, to make the best cordage and lines in the/World. Ten years previous Sir Thomas Gates directed attention to the value of the native hemp, Mx, and silk grass of the country as a material for cordage, and in 1620 each family was required ti set out 100 plants of the latter and the governor himself 5,000 plants. It then sold for Gd. a pound„Wmp being worth in the colony 10 to 22 shillings, flax 22 to 30 shiUmgs, and cordage 20 to 24 shillings per hundred weight. 1.5 cxiv INTRODUCTION. The encouragement given in colonial and later times to the culture of flax and hemp has been referred to in connexion with manufactures of the former. Rope-making appears to have been commenced in Boston about 1641, some 12 -years after the first culture of hemp in New England. It was undertaken by John Harrison, who came from Salisbury, England, for that purpose, at the suggestion of several gentlemen of the town, and for 20 years or more maintained a large family by his industry. In 1662 John Heyman, of Charlestown, was per- mitted by the selectmen to make ropes in Boston, but in the following year was ordered to desist from " making fishing-lines, during the pleasure of the town." On further consideration he was prohibited from making ropes, and had liberty to make fishing-lines only, and finally was ordered to take up his posts and depart the town, because he was found to " interfere with Mr. Harrison's income." The business of the latter was also limited by the scarcity and high cost of material. The making of ropes was then carried on in the open field, and with the rudest appliances. The business, however, steadily increased in Boston, which was the principal commercial port of the country, and in the federal procession in 1788, rope-makers, preceded by William McNeil, numbered 75, and out- numbered any other class of mechanics. Between the hands employed in McNeil's, Gray's, and other ropewalks in the vicinity of Atkinson street occurred the first collision between British soldiers and American citizens, in 1770, which soon ripened into revolution. In 1794, when there were 14 large ropewalks in Boston, (and a company that manufactured twines and fishing-lines considered equal to the Bridgeport lines of England,) seven, in the neighborhood just mentioned, were destroyed at one time by a disastrous fire, the larger ones, at the west end, escaping the conflagration From that time ropewalks were not allowed to be built within the city, and on the flats west of the common, which were assigned for that purpose, free of rent and taxes, six ropewalks were erected, which were burned in 1806, rebuilt, and again destroyed by fire in 1819. Several ropewalks were also burned at New Boston in 1796, when Boston contained eleven, and Charlestown three lately erected. There were others in the seaports of Massachusetts, which then owned more than one-third of all the shipping of the United States, and more than three times as much as any other State. Petitions were laid before Congress, in 1808, from 10 manufacturers of twines and lines in Boston, Charlestown, Salem, Beverly, and Plymouth, Massachusetts, asking for an increased duty on those articles, of which they annually made from hemp 46,000 dozen lines and from flax 27,500 pounds of twine. In Newport, Rhode Island, which, at the Revolution, rivalled Boston in trade, and was much ahead of New York, there were five or more ropewalks in operation in 1769. Much of the hemp and yarn used by the New England rope-makers was imported. A ropewalk was first erected in New York, in 1718, along Broadway, between Barclay street and Park Place, then a part of the " common " There were a number in that city in 1755, and the business constituted a profitable trade. A covered ropewalk was put in operation at Hudson city previous to 1786, and in 1810 there were 20 in the State, 16 of which, including several in New York, Brooklyn, and.Williamsburg, made upwards of half a million dollars' worth of cordage, valued by the marshals at an average of S4(10 per ton. An English traveller makes mention, in 1698, of "several rope-makers having large and curious ropewalks, especially Joseph Wilcox," in Philadelphia, where rope-making in later years became quite an extensive business, deriving support from the commercial pre-eminence of that city. An act of the provmcial assembly, in 1730, for continuing encouragement to hemp-growers, imposed penalties for manufacturing unmerchantable hemp into cordage, and added to the parliamentary bounty on hemp three half-pence a pound on that material In 1790 there was in operation in Philadelphia complete machinery to'^liver, rove, and spin hemp and flax by water-power, not only into strands and yarn for cordage, but alsOyinto yarn and thread for coarse linens of 30 cuts to the pound. In June, 1794, George Parkinson, of Pennsylvania, who had previously patented a flax and hemp spinning-machine, recorded the first American patent for the manufacture of cordage, in which he was followed the next year by John Pittinan, of Rhode Island, INTRODUCTION. cxv who took out several patenis of that nature. Two years later there were 10 ropewalks in PhUadelphia, which manufactured, annually, about 800 tons of hemp. In 1810 there were 15 in the county and 35 in the State, the former making cordage to the value of $330,113. Previous to 1803 a ropewalk was erected in Pittsburg by John Irwin, and others within a year or two. In 1836 the first mentioned was run by steam, and made annually, by patent machinery, Si 00,000 worth; and another new one had a capacity for $120,000 worth of cordage annually, being one of the largest in the western country. Rope-making was commenced in Baltimore early in the last century, by William Lux, a ship-owner, and in 1771 a Mr. Smith had a ropewalk near Bond street. The manufacture of cordage in that place kept pace with the rapid growth of the city, and with the ship-building interests of the State, which, in 1790, built as many vessels as any two of the States of New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, and even exceeded New Hampshire. In 1794 Maryland and Virginia had more manufactories of coidage and cables than any two of the States of New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, and New Hamp- shire, insomuch that Virginia laid a duty of two-thirds of a dollar on imported cordage. Large rope- walks and much shipping, &c., were destroyed by Arnold, in 1781, at Warwick, Virginia, and a few years later there were ropewalks at Winchester, in that State, and at Wheeling, on the western waters. In 1796 James Clamorgan, a merchant of St Louis, obtained from the Spanish government a grant of nearly half a million acres on the west bank of the Mississippi, below New Madrid, for the purpose of establishing there, by the aid and instruction of Canadian farmers, the culture and prepara- tion of hemp for an extensive manufacture of rope and cordage for his Majesty's navy and for Havana. The hemp culture was not commenced there, however, until after the cession of Louisiana to the United States, in 1803, previous to which a number of small bale-rope, bagging, and cordage works had been set up in the western country, particularly in Kentucky. Long before the close of the last century American cordage was preferred by our ship owners to the imported article. In 1810 the number of ropewalks in the United States, according to the official returns, was 173, exclusive of those in Massachusetts, which was the largest producer. New Hampshire, and East Ten- nessee, the number in which was not reported. The total value of cables and cordage made was $4,243,368, of which sum $1,068,044 was the value of 2,846^ tons made in Massachusetts. Maryland was next in the value of this manufacture, of which $561,800 was returned as the value of 1,080 tons made in 21 ropewalks in that State. New York and Connecticut each numbered 18 cordage works, the former producing 1,345 tons, worth $538,000, and the latter a value of $243,950. Kentucky reported the largest number of ropewalks, and next to Massachusetts, the greatest weight of cordage having 38 factories, producing 1,991^ tons, of which the value was only $J98,400, while 35 ropewalks in Pennsylvania returned 933^ tons, worth $357,498. There were 13 ropewalks in Rhode Island, 11 in Maine, 5 in Virginia, 6 in the District of Columbia, (chiefly at Alexandria,) and 2 each in Delaware, North Carolina, West Tennessee, and the Territory of Orleans. Although none were returned from Ohio in that year, the ship-building of the neighboring States supported three large ropewalks at Mari- etta in 1806, and ten years later there were two large ropewalks at Cincinnati, producing cables and cordage for exportation, and several others at Chilhcothe. The domestic cultivation of hemp had been much increased within a few years by the interruptions to foreign commerce, but the various manufactures of hemp, of which rope-making was the principal, required at that time an annual importation of about 6,200 pounds of foreign hemp. During the year 1,378,944 pounds of hemp and spun yarn, worth, at 15 cents a pound, $206,000, passed through Pitts- burg, to Baltimore and Philadelphia for sale, and in the two months following November 24, 20,784 pounds of bale-rope, 154,000 pounds of rope yarn, 479 pounds of tarred rope, 27,700 yards of bagging, besides tow cloth, thread, &c., were shipped down the Ohio from factories chiefly at Louisville, Lex- ington, Shelbyville, Frankfort, Danville, and Shippingsport, Kentucky. Although a number of patents were granted for making cordage, including one in 1808, by Robert Fulton and N. Cutting, of New York, which Fulton had previously patented in England, the manu- cxvi INTRODUCTION. facture of ropes, previous to 1819, was principally done by band labor, except tbat in laying up the strands into rope, the twisting was done by horse-power at one end of the walk. In that year and the following Robert Graves, of Boston, took out several patents for improvements in the manufacture of cordage by machinery. Winslow, Lewis & Co., of that city, in 1821, had two ropewalks 1,200 feet long, with this machinery, worked by horse-power, and employing 100 men and boys at a cost of $32,400. They sold 746 tons of patent cordage for $18,000. This machinery was adopted in several rope-works in the country, including one in Philadelphia and two large ones in Pittsburg. In 1836 Tiers & Myers, of Philadelphia, the former of whom was also the patentee of machinery for laying ropes and cordage, having purchased the patent right, proceeded to erect large steam works on that principle at Wheeling, Cincinnati, Louisville, and St. Louis, that at Louisville having a capacity to make about $120,000 worth of patent cordage annually. The improvement of Graves consisted, in part, in winding the threads upon revolving spools, from which they were conducted through an iron plate perforated with holes, and afterward through a cast- iron tube of a diameter suitable for the size of rope required. In the opinion of officers of the United States navy and others the cordage made by the Graves machinery was stronger than that made by the old method. In October, 1831, Daniel Treadwell, of Boston, was granted letters patent for a method of spinning hemp and flax, and three years later recorded several other patents for improvements in the spinning and roping of these materials and in the manufacture of cordage. These contributed to the present improved condition of the manufacture. A new machine for spinning rope yarn for cordage from flax and hemp without previous heckling was introduced in 1833 by Joseph Westerman, of New York. The machinery to spin a ton of hemp per diem, including 4 breakers, 6 finishers, 2 spinning, 3 doubling frames, and a 4-horse power steam- engine, &c., cost about $9,000. It was claimed that a saving of 8 to 10 per cent, in material was efiected by it, and that a ton of hemp could be spun at a cost of $17 50. A combination among the spinners is said to have prevented its introduction into the large rope-works of Brooklyn and vicinity. Moses Day, of Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1836 and 1838, patented machines for spinning rope yarns and twisting the strands, by which a great saving of labor was eifected. A rope-making machine was introduced some 10 or 12 years later, by Slaughter & Perry, of Vir- ginia, which, though not larger than a bale of cotton, received the flax, hemp, or cotton, at a hopper, heckled, roped, twisted and laid the strands, and completed the rope at one operation, at a cost for one inch rope of one cent a pound for making. It was well adapted for making bale-rope, and in 1853 the patent right for Missouri and western Illinois was purchased by the manufacturers of St. Louis at a cost, including machinery to turn out 100 coils of rope and 3 tons of heckled hemp per diem, of $30,000. Many other improvements have been made in cordage machinery, in the processes of scutching, lapping, drawing, and spinning the material, among which may be mentioned the scutching cylinders introduced by Mr. Salisbury, of West Troy, New York, and the machines of Mr. Wall, of Bushwick, Long Island. These and the more complicated machinery for twisting and laying the strands have silently revolutionized the manufacture, assimilating its operations to the automatic and labor-saving contrivances of the cotton mill. As a consequence, the business is now chiefly concentrated in a few large establishments, in which machinery, attended mainly by females, performs the principal part of the labor. The character of American cordage has also improved with improved mechanism, and it is now exported to almost every part of the world, including the British Provinces, the East Indies, and even Great Britain. Many of the American improvements have been adopted in Europe, and the machines have been exported to Canada and Great Britain. Machinists include in a set of improved machinery 1 scutcher, 1 lapper, 2 drawing frames,- and 5 jennies, which are estimated to produce, on an average, with the labor of 3 men and 6 girls or boys, 1,260 pounds of No. 20 yarn in 10 hours.- One girl can tend 5 bobbins and spin out of good hemp, INTRODUCTION, CXVll which works most easily and is the heaviest, about 1,100 pounds of yarn daily, or 925 pounds of fine yarn, and 750 to 800 pounds of very fine yarn, for which she is paid at the rate of 11 cents per 100 pounds for very fine yarn, and 10 cents for other kinds. According to the national census of 1840, the manufacture of cordage in the United States, mcluding bale-rope, cotton bagging, &c., employed 388 establishments, with an aggregate capital of $2,465,557, and 4,464 hands. The value of the product was $4,078,306. Of the whole number of establishments no less than 111 were in Kentucky, where the value of the manufacture, consisting doubtless in a large degree of bagging and bale-rope, amounted to $1,023,110. Massachusetts was the second in the extent of the manufacture, having 51 establishments making rope and cordage to the value of $555,100. In 1850 the bagging, bale-rope, and cordage factories in the United States numbered 417, and their capital amounted to $3,341,506. They paid annually for raw materials $5,612,247, and employed 5,258 male and 799 female hands^ at an annual cost for wages of $1,192,788. The total value of the manufactures was $8,002,893. Kentucky was still the largest producer, having 159 estabhshments which made bagging, bale-rope, and cordage to the value of $2,311,199. New York came next, having produced cordage to the value of $2,010,850 in 50 establishments; and Massachusetts, in 35 factories, manufactured to the value of $1,459,968. The two States last named, which are the largest producers of rope and cordage, in 1855 officially reported the following statistics of this branch : Massachusetts had 44 cordage manufactories, having a capital of $636,400 and 1,000 hands, which made 20,653,418 pounds of cordage, estimated at $2,478,410 in value, an increase of $1,572,089 over the same manu- facture in 1845. The largest number of estabhshments (13) were in Essex county, making chiefly lines; but the counties of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Suifolk produced the principal values, the first two exceeding 6 J million pounds of cordage each. New York in the same year had 29 rope factories, with 872 hands, nearly one-half boys and girls under 18 years of age. The capital invested was $493,884, value of raw materials used $1,550,624, and of product $2,448,798. Seven factories used steam and 2 water-poWer. Of the whole number, Brooklyn contained 10 factories, which produced, with the labor of 677 hands, the value of $2,205,153. In 1861 a novel but by no means a new manufacture of rope was carried on in California by Messrs. Seabert & Shaw,- who had a large ropewalk, 1,400 feet long, situated between Nevada and Grass valley, for manufacturing ropes and cordage from raw hides. The process was similar to that employed in making hemp cordage by hand labor, save that the strands were composed of strips of rawhide. The manufacturers sold 2-inch rope at 56 cents a foot, 1^-inch at 42 cents, 1-inch at 28 cents, and ^-inch at 14 cents a foot. This rawhide cordage was found to be stronger and more flexi- ble than hempen cordage, and worked well in the water. By the tariff act of 1816 the duty on tarred cables and cordage imported was laid at 3 cents a pound, and on untarred and coir ropes, cordage, yarns, twine, packthread, and seines, at 4 cents, unmanufactured hemp paying $1 50 per cwt. In 1824 the duty on all kinds of cordage was raised one cent a pound, and that on hemp to $35 per ton. And in 1828 all cordage was made subject to a duty of 4^ cents a pound, and dressed hemp to $3 per cwt.; from which last $1 per hundred was abated in 1832. In 1842 the duty on tarred cordage was raised to 5 cents a pound, and that on hemp to $40 per ton, Manilla hemp paying $25. These rates were changed in 1846 to ad valorem duties of 25 per cent, on cordage of all kinds and Manilla hemp, and to 30 per cent, on other hemp; which duties were further reduced in 1857 to 19 per cent, on the first two articles and to 24 per cent, on hemp. In 1862 Congress again returned to specific duties of 2| cents on tarred, 3^ cents on untarred, and 2^ cents on Manilla cordage per pound, the raw material to pay the same rates as in 1842. These duties have been since somewhat modified. The total value of hemp and cordage imported into the United States in the 24 years from 1821 to 1843, inclusive, was $15,386,693, an average of $641,111 per annum. From 1838 to 1842 the quantity and value of untarred cordage imported was 2,374,373 pounds, valued at $113,024; of tarred CXVIU INTRODUCTION. cordage 7,665,226 pounds, worth $451,673; of twine and packthread 2,735,733 pounds, valued at $550,598; and of hemp 41,769,056 pounds, valued at $2,620,409. In the fiscal year ending June, 1860, the importations of tarred cables and cordage, chiefly frona Russia, amounted to 1,239,750 pounds, valued at $98,386; and of untarred cordage from Russia, Eng- land, Hamburg, &c., to 403,090 pounds, worth $34,341; and of twine to the value of $49,238. Of unmanufactured hemp the quantity imported was 45,471 cwt., valued at $325,846. In the fiscal year 1862 we imported 362,102 pounds of jute and coir yarns, valued at $32,144; of cables and tarred cord- age 362,833 pounds, worth $28,539; and of other cables and cordage 16,514 pounds, valued at $656. The weight of Manilla and other hemp from India; of Russia hemp; of jute, sunn hemp, and coir, Sisal grass, and other cordage materials, was 14,838J tons, valued altogether at $1,281,377. Of domestic cables and cordage, the amount exported in 1860 was 26,053 cwt, valued at $246,572. It was shipped chiefly to Cuba, the British Provinces, South America, and China. Statistics of hemp and Manilla cordage produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, i860. i 1 o 1 1 •a 1 1 1 00 O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •s 1 < 1" ' ■s 1 •3 1 -Ji STATES. ^ ■a "S 1 Maine 3 1 30 $36, 800 8,000 717, 600 $71, 700 5,955 1, 538, 442 30 4 725 $7, 220 2,208 263, 096 $83, 500 10,000 2, 069, 816 400 19 8,804 8 152 Total in New England States 34 762, 400 1, 616, 097 759 160 272, 524 2, 163, 316 9,223 New York 33 37 5 S 680,559 869,500 120,200 34, 900 1,049,734 230, 167 318, 000 46,336 721 232 136 55 251 9 41 211, 556 62,004 39, 744 10, 440 1,719,094 381, 901 396, 400 68, 090 9,600 2,140 1,475 280 Pennsylvania Maryland Total in Middle States 80 1, 105, 159 1,644,237 1,144 301 323, 744 2,565,485 13, 495 Ohio 22 2 S 3 21 16 1 129,475 1,300 1,800 2,000 398, 505 351, 500 2,500 93,529 8,000 2,195 2, '540 1, 014, 010 963, 712 1,500 214 11 5 8 277 333 4 9 58, 032 3,120 900 2,100 101, 808 88,836 960 200, 103 14,800 3,720 6,125 1, 232, 840 1, 240, 800 2,500 1,021 57 16 18 7,245 6,839 10 Indiana Michigan lUinoia 87 44 Kentucky , Wisconsin Total in 'Wefltem States 67 887,080 2, 085, 786 842 140 255, 756 2,700,888 15,206 Vii^nia 2 3 2 4,500 123,500 5,500 13, 000 192,000 6,500 12 56 13 1 16 4,536 88, 800 1,656 21,000 228,500 11, 150 Louisiana Tennessee 53 Total in Southern States 7 133, 500 211, 500 81 17 94, 993 260,650 California 1 1 50, 000 150 106,000 1,700 32 2 18,000 1,200 150,000 3,000 800 Utah Total in Pacific States 2 50,150 107, 700 34 19,200 153, 000 802 Total in United States 190 2,938,289 5, 665, 320 2,860 618 966,216 7,843,339 INTRODUCTION. cxix HEMP BAGGIIVG. The manufacture of hemp bagging in 1860 employed 34 establishments in 5 States of the Union, havmg an aggregate capital of $505,250, and giving employment to 661 male and 126 female handg. They consumed 6,247 tons of hemp, valued with other materials at $803,800, and the labor expended upon it cost $141,636. The total product was 9,540,000 yards of bagging, valued at $1,109,628. This manufacture was principally carried on in the States of Kentucky and Missouri The former State contained 26 establishments, with a capital amounting collectively to $323,050. These consumed annually 3,542 tons of hemp, worth with other materials $465,500, and employed 512 men and 18 women, whose wages amounted to $93,372. The quantity of bagging made was 5,750,000 yards, of which the value was-$699,450. Missouri, with 3 establishments and a capital of $170,000 employed in this business, made from 2,600 tons of hemp 3,680,000 yards of bagging, valued at $371,578, or considerably more than one-half as much as Kentucky. The cost of material in that State was $314,000 per annum, and the labor of 125 males and 100 females cost annually $43,272. Two facto- ries in Tennessee, employing 14 hands, made 70,000 yards, worth $13,000; and 1 in Alabama, with 12 hands, turned out 40,000 yards, valued at $6,000. From Wisconsin 2 factories having 6 hands were reported as making bags to the value of $19,600. The average value of the general product per yard was 11.52 cents; in Kentucky it was 12.16 cents, in Missouri about 10 cents, in Tennessee 18.57 cents, and in Alabama 15 cents a yard. The manufacture of hempen bagging for packing cotton, generally called cotton bagging, according to the census of 1810, employed 13 establishments in Kentucky, 11 of which produced 453,750 yards, valued at $159,455. The larger part of this product, or 281,750 yards, including some duck, and worth $98,612, was made by 5 factories in Fayette county, chiefly in Lexington and vicinity, and 50,000 yards, by 2 mills, at Paris, in Bourbon county. In Georgia 9,463 yards, valued at $5,032, were made. There were also two manufactories of duck and cotton bagging in West Tennessee, although they were not reported as such; and there was another establishment , in Philadelphia, employing 8 looms and capable of making 45,000 yards of bagging annually. In 1826 this article was extensively made, chiefly by negro operatives at Lexington, Paris, Danville, Shelbyville, and other places in Kentucky. A manufactory of cotton bagging, from cotton instead of hemp, was, about the same time, started at Nashville, Tennessee, by a Mr. Allen. The specimens of this new article induced some persons at Huntsville, Alabama, to advertise for 25,000 yards of it; and some planters in Missouri contracted with Mr. Eapp, of Economy, Pennsylvania, for 20,000 yards of the same, at 23 cents a yard, of the usual width. In 1829 the Phoenix mill, at Paterson, New Jersey, was awarded a premium by the American Institute, in New York, for the best article of cotton bagging which was made from Sea Island cotton. In addition to about 400,000 yards of cotton duck made in the place in 1832, the Phoenix Company consumed annually about 600,000 pounds of flax, and made 450,000 yards of duck and 143,000 yards of bagging, which was also made by steam-power at Elizabethtown. In 1830 considerable quantities of cotton bagging were also made from the waste of the cotton mills in Providence and vicinity, which weighed If pound to the yard, or ^ pound more than the best hemp bagging. It was strong and stout, and, was invoiced to southern markets at 18 cents a yard. A cotton hosiery factory at New- buryport also made about the same time cotton bagging for the southern markets. Cotton bagging, (of hemp,) osnaburgs and negro cloths were made by the South Carolina Manufacturing Company, in Darlington district, in 1829, and bagging and twine in Alabama in 1831. Upward of half a million yards of cotton bagging was made in Newport and Covington, Kentucky, in 1836, partly from Russian hemp. In 1841 a machine for the manufacture of bagging from hemp, which carried the raw material through all the processes of heckling, spinning, and weaving, was in operation at Lexington, Kentucky. It was the invention of Andrew Caldwell, of that city, who claimed to be able to manufacture bagging for 3 cents a yard, saving 5 to 6 cents a yard in the cost over the former modes. It wove at the rate of 30 yards an hour, while other looms would produce only 40 to 50 yards per diem. cxx INTRODUCTION. In 1844 it was estimated that there were 500 hand-looms in Kentucky engaged in making bag- ging, each of which produced weekly, on an average, 400 yards, or a total of 10,000,000 yards anni,ally. In Louisville, New Albany, Cincinnati, and Maysville, five power-loom factories produced annually about 3,800,000 yards. In North Alabama and Tennessee, 80 hand-looms made an average of 15,000 yards each, or 1,200,000 yards annually; and 50 hand-looms in Missouri produced 750,000 yards, making a total manufacture of about 15,750,000 yards produced in the West in that year. At an aver- age of 6 yards to each bale of cotton, that quantity was sufficient to bale 2,625,000 bales of cotton, and was in excess of the actual demand. The consumption of hemp was estimated at 1^ pound to the yard, or a total of 23,625,000 pounds, and the consumption for bale-rope at about as much more, being a total of 21,000 tons, which was 5,500 tons more than Kentucky produced in 1842. One factory at Cincinnati, the Fulton Bagging Company, made about 800,000 yards in the previous year, when the total productioji of the western States was computed at 10,200,000 yards, at an average cost of about 11 cents a yard. The price showed a decline of about one-half from the selling price of domestic bagging in 1823-24, when Kentucky bagging was quoted in New Orleans at 20 to 22 cents, and Scotch bagging, which formed the chief supply, at 22 to 26 cents a yard. Previous to that date, and for many years after, Scotch bagging was annually imported into southern ports to a heavy amount, and often sold at a price exceeding 50 cents a yard, at which it was quoted in New Orleans in March, 1822. Imported bagging was then subject to a duty of 15 per cent, ad valorem. In 1824, when the value of cotton bagging imported amounted to only $18,491, an effort was made in Congress to raise the duty to 6 cents per square yard, but 4^ cents was all that could be obtained. In May of the same year it was reduced to 3f cents, and in 1832 to 3J cents the square yard. In 1825 the value of the imports of this article amounted to $637,023, and during the 20 years iiom 1824 to 1843, inclusive, the value of cotton bagging imported was $7,561,390, an average of $378,069 per annum. The quantity imported on an average of the years 1832 and 1833 was 1,112,000 yards. The cotton crop at that time required annually for 1,100,000 bales, at an average of 6 yards per bale, about 4,400,000 yards more than was imported, and at 20 cents a yard the value of that quantity made in this country would have been $880,000. On a revision of the tariff in 1842 a duty of 5 cents a pound on this article- was proposed, and resisted by the cotton-growers as being equivalent to an annual tax of $1,422,222 on the cotton inter- ests of the south. The duty was consequently fixed at 4 cents the square yard. A large increase of the domestic manufacture ensued, and in 1846, when the duty was changed to an ad valorem rate of 25 per cent., a Georgia senator stated that good bagging was made in Kentucky more than 5 cents a yard less than it cost in Dundee in 1842, and for 3 or 4 cents a yard less than the price in Scotland in 1846. The price of cotton bagging in 1838 was from 18 to 20 cents per yard, in 1841 from 25 to 27 cents, and in 1846 from 8J to 9^ cents. Bale-rope in the first of those years cost from 7 to 8 cents a pound, in 1841 from 11 to 12 cents, and in 1846 from 3 to 4 cents. In 1852 the quantity imported was 497,301 yards, valued at $49,347, an average of nearly 10 cents a yard custom-house valuation. In 1857 the duty was reduced to 15 per cent., and in 1862 was laid at 2^ and 3 cents a pound, accord- ing as it cost over or under 10 cents a pound. The number of running yards imported in the fiscal year preceding the late war was only 97,615, valued at $12,258. T-he amount of cotton exported in that year would have required, at an average of 6 yards to each bale, 22,374,070 yards, or more than double the quantity returned by the marshals. The amount reported was probably less than the actual manufacture, and a portion was probably included with other linens and cordage, from which it cannot always be accurately separated. For many years 'past, however, large quantities of gunny bags have been annually imported direct, and some through British ports, from the British East Indies and Aus- tralia, which is chiefly used at the south for baling cotton. The value of gunny bags imported in 1858 was $420,966, and of gunny cloth $1,016,800. In 1860 the value of the former article imported was $287,387, and of the latter $1,795,256 ; and in 1862 the weight of the two articles imported was INTRODUCTION. CXXl 9,780,876 pounds, valued at $230,404. It was subject, under the act of 1857, to a duty of 15 per cent. ad valorem, which was increased in 1862 to 25 per cent. Some bagging is also made, it is probable, from cotton and the waste of cotton mills both in the manufacturing and cotton-growing States. Statistics of hemp bagging produced during the ymr ending June 1, 1860. 1 1 1 I 3 OS 1 13 i ■s o NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. o ■i 1 1 ■s 1 > ■3 a a g ^ it CO o S ■V O! 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MIIVSNG. The mining of anthracite and bituminous coals in the United States, in 1850, employed 510 estab- lishments, w. h an aggregate captal of $8,317,501. They employed 15.118 persons, including 6 females whose annual wages cost $4,0 9,1 88, the cost of raw materials being $246,414. The prodaft of all he mines, distributed throughout 12 States, was valued at $7,173,750, of which sum $5,268,351, or upward ot 73 per cent., was the value of anthracite mined in Pennsylvania. The statistics of this business in 1860 embraced returns from 16 States and Territories, and from 622 establishments, of which the aggregate capital amounted to $29,428,670. The number of persons employed was 36,469 males and 17 females, to whom were paid, in annual wages, $9 650 264 or $264 each. The cost of raw material was $2,752,972. The product was 6,218,080 tons o^ 155 452 000 bushels of bituminous, and 8,115,842 tons of anthracite coals, valued together at $20 243 637 This showed an increase in the value of fossil fuel raised of no less than $13,069,887, or 182 per cent over the returns of 1850. Capital was attracted to this branch of industry during those ten years in the ratio of 253 per centum, the increment alone amounting to the sum of $21,111,169 The increased expenditure for raw materials, such as fuel, oil, &c., was at the rate of 1,017 per centum in the same time. Missouri alone showed a falling off both in capital and product. The whole quantity of soft and hard coals raised was 14,333,922 tons, and the average price Si 41 per ton; the average of bitumi- nous coal being $1 34, and of anthracite $ 1 46 per ton. On an average of the whole quantity, the mining cost, for labor and materials alone, $1 15 per ton. The State of Pennsylvania is by far the largest producer of both anthracite and bituminous coals ; all but 1,000 tons of the total quantity of the former having been raised in that State. The coal mining establishments of Pennsylvania in 1850 numbered 246, and in 1860 had increased to 310. The capital employed in the business augmented in the same time from $5,313,721 to $17,602,030, and the product from $5,268,531 to $14,746,153, showing in the capital an increment in ten years of $12,288,309, or 331 per cent., and in the value of coal mined of $9,477,622, at the rate of 179.9 per cent. The number of hands employed in 1860 was 29,777, and their annual labor cost $7,213,496, an average of $269 to each hand. The cost of raw materials was $2,105,284. The mining operations of that State yielded, according to the returns, 2,690,786 tons, or 67,269,650 bushels of bituminous and 8,114,842 tons of anthracite coal, valued, as already stated, at $14,746,153, which was about 72 per cent, of the total value of coal mined in all the States. If to this be added 6,093,150 bushels of bituminous coal, (worth at the mines $335,692,) unofficially reported as the pro- duct of that year, and not included in the returns of the marshals, it will make the total product of bituminous fuel in Pennsylvania 73,362,800 bushels, or 2,934,512 tons, of the value of $3,212,271, and in the United States 161,545,150 bushels, or 6,461,806 tons, valued at $8,704,755. The yield of Penn- sylvania in both kinds of coal thus becomes 11,049,354 tons, and the value $15,081,845, and the pro- duct of the whole country is raised to 14,577,648 tons, worth $20,579,329. Agreeably to instructions, the returns of the value of coal gave the value at the mines, exclusive of the cost of transportation. In most manufactured articles, the cost of moving them to market is a very small percentage on the value at the place of manufacture, but in 1860 the cost of transporting coal to tide-water was 50 to 100 per centum of its cost at the mouth of the pit. At an average cost for transportation of only 50 per cent, on its cost at the mines, the total quantity of coal mined in the United States would be worth, on reaching a market, at least $30,868,993, and that of Pennsylvania $22,627,767. Of the aggregate business in Pennsylvania, the Anthracite trade employed 176 establishments, having a total capital of $1 3,880,250, working 25,126 hands, at an annual cost for labor of $5,503,124, and for raw material of $1,637,898. The value of the anthracite raised (8,114,842 tons) was $11,869,574 at the mines. It was produced in the counties of Schuylkill, Luzerne, Carbon, Northumberland, Dau- dxiv INTRODUCTION. phin, and Culumbia, wLich, in their relative amount of trade, ranked in the order named. The first named county had 95 mining establishments and 15,053 hands, and produced 4,134,687 tons of anthra- cite, valued at 87,217,210, its business constituting more than one-half the whole anthracite trade of the State. In Luzerne county there were 50 establishments, employing 6,048 persons, and producing 2,547,500 tons of coal, worth $2,812,000, or about one-fourth of the whole yield of the State. Carbon county, with 11 establishments and 1,706 hands, mined 731,000 tons of anthracite, worth $955,000. Dauphin had only two concerns, but the amount of capital, number of hands, and product indicate that they were relatively the largest operators in the State. The average capital of all the establishments was $78,808, and the average product was $67,440, while the two in Dauphin county had, together, a capital of $650,000, and shipped coal to the value of $265,000. The only State besides Pennsylvania in which anthracite is rained is that of Rhode Island, which had one operator, employing a capital of $5,000 and 12 hands. The quantity of coal raised was only 1,000 tons, valued at $5,000. The Bituminous coal trade of the United States employed 445 mining establishments, with an aggregate capital of $15,543,420. They expended for raw materials $1,114,074, and gave employ- ment to 11,331 men and 17 women, whose labor cost annually $4,143,540, an average of $365 each, or SlOl per annum more than was paid to miners of anthracite. The aggregate product of this species of fuel has already been stated to be 161,545,150 bushels, worth $8,704,755, or about 5.38 cents per bushel. It included that omitted by the marshals in Pennsylvania, which was the largest producer, and contained 134 establishments, with a capital of $3,721,780 and 4,651 hands. Next to Pennsylvania, the largest retiirn of bituminous coal was made from Ohio, which had 69 establishments, with an aggregate capital of $750,910 and 1,678 hands. The product of that State was 31,640,000 bushels, valued at $1,653,553. In Illinois there were 73 mining firms, having together $'?, 169,290 invested. "With 1,480 hands they raised 18,210,000 bushels of bituminous coal, worth $1,285,501. These were the only States in which the value of coal mined reached $1,000,000. The next in the value of its product was Virginia, in which 22 establishments i-eported a capital of $2,191,400 and 1,190 hands, of whom 3 were females. They rained 11,834,000 bushels of coal, valued at $798,128. In Maryland there were 8 establish- ments, which reported a larger aggregate capital than those of any State except Pennsylvania. The amount invested was $3,415,000. They gave employment to only 705 persons, and made returns of 10,950,000 bushels of coal raised, of which the value was $464,338. Thirty-three establishments in Kentucky employed 757 persons, including 11 females, and produced 7,144,000 bushels of coal. In Tennessee, whence there was no return of coal mining in 1850, the quantity produced was 4,132,500 bushels, worth $423,662; in Indiana it amounted to 2,500,000, and in Iowa to upward of 1,000,000 bushels, and in "Washington Territory one establishraent reported a capital of $25,000 and a product of 134,350 bushels, worth $32,244. Rhode Island, Michigan, Missouri, Georgia, Alabaraa, and' Arkansas, produced sraaller amounts of bituminous coal, but in all except Alabama (where it reached 255,000 bushels) the jjroduct was less than 100,000 bushels in each State. The average capital of each establishment in this branch of the coal trade was $34,929 ; the average number of hands employed by each was 25 ; and the average product in quantity and value was 363,022 bushels, worth $19,561. The value of bituminous coal at the mines, on an average of the whole product, was a little more than 5f cents per bushel. In Rhode Island it was 30 cents; in Pennsylvania, 4§ cents; in Maryland, 4J cents; in "Virginia, 6| cents; in Alabama, upward of 16| cents; in Tennessee, 10^ cents; in Ohio, less than 5 J cents; in Illinois, 7 cents; in Iowa, upward of 8| cents; in Missouri, not quite 8 J cents; and in "Washington Territory, 24 cents per bushel. The following are the rates per centum in which the several States increased their values of all kinds of coal mined in the ten years preceding the eighth census, viz: Iowa, 220.4 per cent.; Illinois, 170.8; Indiana, 651.8; Alabama, 236.9; Kentucky, 200.9; Pennsylvania, 186.2; Maryland, 136.9; INTRODUCTION. clxv Ohio, 129.6; Virginia, 70.7; Rhode Island, 48.8; and Arkansn^ 90 n.,- .^ <- rp, • . , product of all the State, wit. the adaiti„„ hef;.e ^ettTw;! .I , 79^ iTsT;;;: t^ In M,ss„„n the n=m„g of coal fbll off in value fr„™ *226,, 18, i„ 1850. to S8,.00, or 96 3 per t The returns rnade from M,ch,ga„, Georgia, Tennessee, and Washington Territorj ,vere I he first ever received from those districts. Although the mining of coal in several of the western and southern States is yet in its infancy and limited in extent, notwithstanding the large percentages which are calculated on small amounts yei the general distribution of that valuable mineral throughout the different sections of the Union 'and the large amount of capital invested in mining in some States, render these statistics interesting when considered in their relation to the iron and other minerals found in proximity with the coal, and°to the steam navigation, railways, and various industrial enterprises of the several States. The increased production of mineral fuel by Pennsylvania must, however, be considered extraordi- nary, whether we regard the recent origin of the trade, its great development in the ten years preced- ing 1860, or the important relations which its present magnitude bears to the great centres of industry in that and neighboring States. The decade embraced a period of more than ordinary financial embarrassment in every branch of productive industry. Indeed, the enterprise of her citizens in developing the vast resources of that State in fossil coal is only limited by their ability to command transportation to the markets. Her almost exclusive possession of the anthracite deposits of the coun- try, her proximity to the seaboard and to the great manufacturing establishments of the eastern and middle States and to the salt works of New York, of which coal is the aliment, as well as .the outlets she possesses by way of Lake Erie and the Ohio river to the markets of the west, give her unequalled advantages for the extension of what is already a principal source of her commercial and manufacturing prosperity. Coal being a prime essential for the generation of motive-power for locomotive, marine, and stationary engines, of illuminating gas for our growing cities, and for the comfort of the domestic hearth, the demand cannot fail to be enormously increased with the rapid advance in population and every form of productive enterprise which may be looked for with the reinstallment of the arts of peace. With enlarged facilities and cheaper means of conveying coal to market, and with the improved appliances almost daily introduced by the mining engineer, we may confidently anticipate that the next census will reveal an unprecedented increase of the coal trade, not only of Pennsylvania, but of every State in which coal has been mined. In value of product the coal measures of the United States already exceed the annual yield of all the gold and silver mines of the American continent at the com- mencement of the decade under review. As a dynamic agent in maintaining the activity of our work- shops, railways, and steamboats, as an employer of active, intelligent, and moral labor, and of well- directed capital, if not in its actual commercial value, there is no doubt that the mineral coal of the United States is a more potential element in the general prosperity of the country, material and moral, than the gold of California, however abundant. Next to that of gold, it is the most important mining interest in the United States. The coal area of the United States was estimated in 1845 to cover 133,132 square miles, or 85,204,480 acres, which was nearly one-fourth of the total area of the 12 States in which the coal for- mations lay. It was equivalent to nearly three-fourths of the coal areas of the principal coal-producing countries of the world. Of this area, 8,397 square miles were on the west side of the Mississippi, and 437 square miles were occupied by the anthracite deposits of Pennsylvania More recent estimates* have made the American coal-fields, so far as they have been developed, to cover nearly 200,000 square miles. The coal areas of Great Britain and Ireland, by far the most productive in the world, are estimated to cover about 12,000 square miles, or 1-1 0th the entire area of the kingdom. The coal formations of British America are computed to have an area of 18,000 square miles. In 1845 the production of the British coal-fields was set down at 31,500,000 tons annually. The product in 1858 was stated to be upward of 65,000,000 tons, worth £16,700,000 at the pit; about one-sixth of which * Eeport of the Commis.siouer of the General Land Office. clxvi INTRODUCTION. was supposed to be employed in generating force, equivalent to the power of 55,000,000 of men. An eminent geologist estimates the average thickness of the vporkable coal of Great Britain at 35 feet, and the total quantity of workable coal at 190,000,000,000 tons. If the whole area of the productive coal- fields of North America be taken at 200,000 square miles and the average thickness at 20 feet, the product will be 4,000,000,000,000 tons. The relative amplitude of the coal measures of our own and other countries may be made more appreciable by taking the amount of workable coal in Belgium as 1, then that of the British islands becomes rather more than 5, that of all Europe 8f, and that of North America 111. This great extent of coal area has in the United States been usually divided into four principal coal-fields or tracts, viz: the great Central, AUeghanian, or Apalachian coal-field,, extending from Tusca- loosa, in Alabama, through Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, Western Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, and reappearing in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. This field has been computed to cover within the United States an area of 50,000 to 60,000 square miles, of which about 40,000 square miles, or 25,600,000 acres, are considered workable area. It is subdivided into eight minor divisions productive of bituminous coal. The second coal-field occupies the greater part of Illinois and Indiana, and in extent is nearly equal to the first. A third field covers a large portion of Missouri; and the fourth the greater part of the State of Michigan. The Chesterfield bituminous coal-field, a detached district of small area near Richmond, Virginia, contains the oldest worked collieries in America, and for many years furnished the only supply of coal for the seaboard towns. The greater part of the area of workable coal in the bituminous coal-fields above mentioned remains as yet almost undeveloped. The detached basins of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania, which form one of the most interesting portions of this great coal-producing territory, though limited in aggregate area, as yet produce consid- erably more than all the others together. This anthracite region is usually spoken of under three separate divisions: the Schuylkill or south- ern, the middle, and the Wyoming, Wilkesbarre or northern coal regions, each of them, particularly the middle, consisting of a great number of separate or subordinate coal basins. The existence of this valuable fossil has been known for about a century, but attracted no attention until about the year 1791. It is less than fifty years since it became an article of any commercial value. HISTORY AND STATISTICS The earliest historic mention of coal in this country is believed to have been made by Hennepin, the French Jesuit missionary, who, in 1679, saw traces of bituminous coal on the Illinois river, and on the map illustrating his journal marks the site of a "cole mine," above Fort Crevecceur, near the present Ottawa. In 1763, Colonel Croghan, a British officer sent to conciliate the Indians, by whom he was taken prisoner, noticed on the south side of the Wabash "a high bank in which are several fine coal mines," which is the earliest reference to coal in that region. In the map of Captain Hutchins, pub- lished in London fourteen years later, coal mines or beds are marked on the western side of the Ohio river, and other bituminous coal seams were noticed near the same time in the great basin of the Ohio. One of these, near the site of Pittsburg, took fire about the year 1765, and burned for upwards of sixteen years. This tract was purchased of the Indians by the Penns, in 1736, and by later purchases in 1768 the whole bituminous coal-field south of Kittanning, including the northern or Wyoming anthracite region, became the property of the family at a cost of about $10,000. The portion lying north of Kittanning was purchased in 1784, and in the same year the town of Pittsburg was laid out and the Penns granted the privilege of mining coal in the " great seam," opposite Pittsburg, which is there six feet thick, and was long regarded as the largest stratum of coal in the country. The price for minincr privileges was £30 per lot, extending back to the centre of the hill. One of the first purchases of land from the State for the sake of its coal deposits was of a tract near Oldtawn, now Clearfield, on the West Branch of the Susquehanna. The land was taken up and INTRODUCTION. clxvil patented by Mr. S. Boyd, on November 1, 1785, but no coal was sent eastward of the Alle.ghenies until 19 years later. In 1804 Mr. W. Boyd shipped from that place the first ark load of bituminous coal to tide-water, at Columbia, in Lancaster county, a distance of 260 miles. Its arrival was a cause of great astonishment to the people, who were wholly unacquainted with the article From that time a limited trade in coal was carried on from that vicinity by arks and canal boats with the towns and iron-works on the Susquehanna. In 1828 the first cargo of Pennsylvania bituminous coal reached Philadelphia from Karthaus, in Clearfield county, and some coal was about the same time sent to Bal- timore from the same source. The great Pittsburg coal seam above mentioned, which is widely extended along the Ohio, Alle- gheny, and Monongahela rivers, with others of minor value in the vicinity, have been the great stimulus to the almost unrivalled manufacturing enterprise of that city, which, as early as 1825, was estimated to consume, annually, one million bushels, or 35,714 tons of coal, and in 1864 nearly nineteen milhon bushels. The extent of the bituminous coal-field surrounding Pittsburg has been estimated* ai: 15,000 square miles, or 8,600,000 acres. The upper seam alone of this area, rated at an average thifkness of 8 feet, is estimated to contain 1,498,464,000,000 bushels, or 53,516,480,000 tons of coal. From the original mining privileges of Coal Hill, opposite Pittsburg, operations have extended seventy miles up the Monongahela, as many up the Youghiogheny, and a distance of 20 miles or more along the Penn- sylvania Central and Alleghany Valley railroads. The coal veins of the Monongahela, which vary in thickness from 4^ feet at Pittsburg, to 7 and 8 feet at Brownsville, and in some places reach 10 feet, have been the most extensively worked in consequence of the ready outlet offered by the slack-water navi- gation of that river. This is divided into 6 pools, in which 69 collieries have been opened within the last 20 years, 12 of them in the last and 5 in the present year, (1865,) and employing 3,485 hands. The total quantity mined from 1845, when there were 3 collieries, producing for home consumption 1,944,845 bushels, and for exportation 2,660,340 bushels, to 1864, when the amount exported was 29,541,367 and the consumption 6,529,350 bushels, amounted altogether to 366,732,263 bushels, or 13,097,581 tons. The cost of this coal, including digging and loading, was, in 1860, from $1 25 to $2 per 100 bushels, or 31 to 50 cents per ton, since which time it has risen to about S7 per 100 bushels. It is transported on flats, barges, and boats; the first holding about 2,000 bushels each, and used for transporting it to the city market; the barges having modelled hulls, employed for towing it to the lower markets, have a capacity of about 11,000 bushels; and the boats, 125 to 150 feet long, about 16 feet wide and 8 feet deep, with flat ends, sides, and bottoms, hold about 20,000 bushels each, and are floated in pairs to the lower markets of the Ohio and Mississippi valleys. The coal basin of the Youghiogheny river is distinct from the one just mentioned, and lies 400 feet above the Pittsburg coal seam, and covers an area 20 miles long by 5 miles wide, divided by the river. The coal is of superior quality, and being free from sulphur, produces some of the best coke known. Since 1845, when there was but one mine opened, 22 collieries have been put in operation, six of them within the present year. Exclusive of a large amount of coal which goes to market by way of the Monongahela, and mcluded in the preceding statistics, the Pittsburg and Connellsville railroad carried, principally to the home market, in 1860, 842,044 bushels, and in 1864, 3,664,892 bushels or 130,889 tons, mmed at about the same cost as in the Monongahela district. In the hills around Pittsburg there are also 10 or more collieries, embracing an area of about 1,570 acres, which produced, chiefly for the use of rolling-mills, in 1860, about 1,937,500 bushels, and in 1864, 3,675,000 bushels, or 131,250 tons. ■ .hkk Along the Pennsylvania railroad, coal mines occupying about 1,405 acres sent to Pittsburg m 1«J^ about 110 000 tons, and eastward 135,000 tons, and in 1864 supplied Pittsburg with about 162 5db net tons, of 25 bushels each, of coal. * Pittsburg Quarterly Trade Circular for September, 1865. clxviii INTRODUCTION. Three collieries in the Alleghany valley, embracing 1,460 acres, sent to Pittsburg in 1862 53,018 tons, and in 1864 72,368 tons, or 1,809,200 bushels. Thus the whole number of collieries tributary to the furnaces, forges, foundries, rolling-mills, ma- chine-shops, glass-works, cotton-mills, flouring-mills, &c , and to the commerce of Pittsburg and its lines of communication, number at the present time, exclusive of several small ones around the cily, about 103. They employ 6,424 hands, and for their transportation 21,258 cars, besides boats, barges, &c. The population of the several coUieries is about 30,960, and the quantity of coal mined in 1864, exclu- sive of what was exported by the Pennsylvania railroad, was 48,462,966 bushels, of which Pittsburg consumed 18,921,399 bushels, and 29,541,567 was exported by the Ohio river. Averaging the price of coal consumed at Pittsburg at 12 cents a bushel, and of that exported at 20 cents, the value of the coal trade of Pittsburg for 1864 would amount to $8,168,880, and if to that be added the value of coke made in about 410 coke-ovens in the districts above mentioned, the value would be nearly $9,000,000, a value exceeding the total product of bituminous coal returned in 1860 for the whole Union. These figures serve to show the value of this interest in an important portion of the bituminous coal-field of the United States, and the rapid development of the mining and manufacturing interests to which it is related. For shipment the coal is put on board the boats, barges, &c., for dealers, at a given price per bushel of 76 pounds, instead of by the ton. The quantity reaching the 'seaboard from the Alle- gheny coal-field is never large, much of it being taken up on the route, by the several towns and iron- works, and the coal of Virginia and Nova Scotia underseUing it in the eastern markets. Small quantities are exported by the lakes from Erie. The Maryland division of the field has been estimated to contain an aggregate of 550 square miles of bituminous coal, for which the internal improvements of that State and Virginia have opened a val- uable trade with the seaboard cities. The Eastern Cumberland or Frostburg region, in Maryland, contains a productive coal-bearing surface of 135 square miles, or 86,847 acres, and an available quan- tity of upwards of 4,000,000,000 tons of coal, which in quality is intermediate between the fat bitumi- nous coking coals of Pittsburg and the anthracites or non-bituminous coals. The experiments if Professor Johnson show that in evaporating power it holds the highest place among American coals, and hence is valued as a generator of steam for ocean steamers. Three working veins of this region, one of which is, in places, fourteen feet thick, and the others six 'and four feet, respectively, are capable of supplying 1,210 millions of tons. In 1820 about 7,000 busliels of semi-anthracite coal was mined in Allegheny county, Maryland, at a cost of 6^ cents a bushel, and a part of it was sent down the Poto- mac, in boats. In 1832, about 300,000 bushels were sent down the Potomac from Maryland, but little of which descended lower than Harper's Ferry. The price of Cumberland coal at tide-water, in Greorgetown, in 1838 was about 20 cents a bushel. The cost of mining was Si per ton, and of transportation by canal about $2 85 per ton. The cost of both has since been reduced. In 1846 the toll on the Chesapeake and Ohio canal from Cumberland to Georgetown was half a cent a ton per mile. In 1848 the cost of transportation on the same was fixed at 4J mills a ton per mile, and to Washington city in 1853 it was $2 10^ per ton for the whole distance. The extent and growth of the Maryland coal trade, which is principally in the hands of the Cum- berland Coal and Iron Company, having a large capital, as shown by the census returns, was, during the first 17 years, from 1842, as Ibllows: In 1842 there was sent to market 1,708 tons; in 1843, 10,082 tons; in 1849, 142,449 tons; in 1853, 533,979 tons; and in 1858, 649,656 tons. The transportation of Cumberland coal from Baltimore and Alexandria employed in 1852 1,424 vessels. In Virginia the bituminous deposits of the Richmond or Chesterfield coal basin, extending on both sides the James river from Petersburg to 15 or 20 miles above Richmond, were the first opened, in this country, and afforded the only supply of domestic coal in the last century. It is said to have been first discovered by a boy while digging for cray fish. In 1789 coal was exported thence to Phil- adelphia and other eastern towns, and sold in the former place at Is. Gd. a bush 4. The superficial INTRODUCTION CIXIX area of this coal-field has been estimated at 185 smmr^ Tv,il«o f i .• margin, where it has been chiefly worked the dio of L . ^T '*'''. '"'^ ^^"'^- ^' '^' ''''^'^ have gone as deep as 800 feet, and other^ 4 ^ t and ;ra:d WitT'^^ °' T' ^°' *'^. ^^^^^"^^ deep mines are incommoded by water, and as the struc u/e ofthe I T " *? f'T^P^^^^^ «^^«« cheap drainage, the cost of pum'ping and of raising thcotr^^^^^^ ^^-* ^^""'^ f- than in the Alleghany coal-field, which is above 4ter-level In iSRr^f f.T^^ "^"""^ ^"'^^'' delivered at a profit in Richmond at 15 or le centf rbthel, an"d ^^^T^^:: ::^;^t:; phed for national purposes at 10 cents on the north and at 12 J cents per bushel on t^P ? ft /K the James, or at $2 80 and S3 50 per ton. In 1846 Richmond coa^^ s'o n Ph k^^^^^^^^^^^ 2 cents a bushel, or 2 to 3 cents higher than Alleghany bituminous coal. In 1822 ^heseSes^^ for exportation 48,214 tons and m 1833 142,000 tons, but in 1842 the quantity had declined to 65 750 tons The average quantity for twenty years was 87,500, which cost for raising U 12 per ton or 4 cents a bushel. In 1846 new mines at Clover Hill were opened to commerce by railway, which in' 1847 famished coal at the rate of 1,500,000 bushels or 53,500 tons per annum. The average annual import- ation of Virginia coal into Philadelphia from 1824 to 1829 inclusive was 4,143 tons, and into Boston VoS.iof.?/^f /'''^"''''^'^'^'^^^ *^°'- ^" ^^^^ ^'^^^''^ ^P"^*^*^ th«"c« 183,352 bushels, and in 1850 63,417 bushels. Small deposits of anthracite and semi-bituminous coal of little practical value occur in Virginia which m 1840 produced 200 tons of anthracite. Bituminous coal and cannel coal is also found on the Kanawha, in West Virginia, and elsewhere in that State, and the latter kind in Kentucky, Pennsyl- vania, Indiana, and Missouri. The importations of foreign bituminous coals from Great Britain and the British Provinces into Philadelphia, chiefly for the gas-works, amounted in 1833 to 3,018 tons, in 1838 to 9,792 tons, in 1850 to 7,698 tons, and in 1853 to 12,246 tons, at a duty after 1850 of 30 per cent. The Anthracite trade of the United States, confined chiefly to Pennsylvania, although small deposits of that mineral are found in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Texas, and some other States, is at present the most important of the coal mining interests. The northern or Wyoming anthracite region of Pennsylvania, embracing the districts of Shick- shmny, Wilkesbarre, Newport, Pittston, Lackawanna, and Carbondale, and an area estimated at 120 square miles, or 76,805 acres, was the first in which this species of coal was observed and applied to practical purposes. As early as 1768, in the first settlement of the Wyoming valley, Obadiah Gore, of Wilkesbarre, an ingenious blacksmith, began to use it in his forge, and his example was followed by others of the trade. In 1788 Jesse Fell, of the same place, employed it in a nailery, and twenty years later contrived a grate for burning it as fuel in his house. In 1775 a cargo of this article was sent down the Susquehanna to Carlisle barracks. From 3,500,000 to 4,000,000 bushels had been shipped to the seaboard previous to 1829, when mining operations first commenced at Carbondale. This northern part of the district contains the hardest species of white-ash coal, and from this point to the Hudson a railroad was opened in that year. The Lykens Valley Company had mined about 60,000 tons during several years preceding 1841, when in the Wilkesbarre district operations were commenced by sending to market 32,917 tons. From 1829 to 1846 this whole region sent to market an aggregate of 3,732,686 tons, and from that period to 1853 6,826,637 tons, a total in twenty-four years of 10,559,323 tons. The southern or Schuylkill coal-field, containing three principal basins and extending from the Lehigh on the east nearly to the Susquehanna on the west, comprises the Lehigh, Tamagua, Tuscarora, Schuylkill valley, Pottsville, Minersville, Swatara, Lykens valley, Dauphin, and other districts. Its area of workable coal has been approximately computed at 164 square miles, or 104,960 acres. Anthracite was first accidentally discovered in this region on the Mauch Chunk mountain, in Carbon county, where the summit mines now are, by a hunter named Ginter. The specimen of "stone coal" was exhibited in Philadelphia, and in 1793 the "Lehigh Coal Mine Company" was formed to open a niine, clxx INTRODUCTION. and took up several thousand acres where the celebrated Mauch Chunk mines are still worked as open mines. Though used in smitheries in that region, no coal was sent to market until 1806, when Wil- liam TurnbuU sent an ark-load of two or three hundred bushels to Philadelphia, which was bought for the Philadelphia Water Works. Through inexperience in its use it proved intractable as a fuel, and nothing was done until the war of 1812 rendered Virginia and British coals so dear that the pro- prietors opened a mine, which was again abandoned or leased on the return of peace. The difficulty of transportation was a principal obstacle to its use. Oliver Evans, of Philadelphia, in the year 1800, devised and patented a "luminous" grated stove, with talc light, with special reference to the use of mineral coal, but Dr. Thos. C. James was one of the first to use it habitually in his house, which he continued to do from 1804 to 1826. Some successful experiments in the use of anthracite in manu- factures, made about the year 1812, at a rolling-mill in Delaware county, and at White & Hazard's wire-mill, on the Schuylkill, with a few loads of coal sent from the Centreville mines, in Schuylkill county, and sold for the cost of transportation, attracted attention to this species of fuel. In 1814 about 20 tons were received at Philadelphia from Mauch Chunk, by the Lehigh and Delaware rivers, at a cost of $14 per ton. In 1820 the trade may be said to have opened by the arrival of 365 tons from the same place, which for five years furnished the only supply of hard coal. It was delivered at the doors of purchasers for $8 50 per ton. In 1827 the Mauch Chunk railroad, 9J miles from the summit to the Lehigh, was commenced and finished, and subterranean railways were at the same time extended into the "drifts," which, until 1834, were the only mode of mining in use. In 1825 the Schuylkill coal district was opened and sent down 6,500 tons, the whole quantity sent to market from both sources, which for four years more were the only sources of anthracite, being 34,893 tons. The Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, formed in 1822 by the union of two other companies and incorporated in 1832, opened navigation in 1825 from Philadelphia to Port Carbon, 108 miles, at a cost of nearly $3,000,000, and gave an impulse to the trade. The company worked the mines for a num- ber of years. In 1839 the railroad was opened from Philadelphia to Reading, and in 1842 was com- pleted to Pottsville, 93 miles, at a cost, including real estate, of upward of $16,000,000. This rapidly developed the coal trade of that district, and in 1847 203,540 tons were received at Philadelphia by railroad and 226,610 tons by canal. New roads and canals have been built and old communications extended throughout this whole region and to various points of delivery. Coal was first sent from the Swatara district in 1834. From the opening of the trade in 1820 to 1848 the Lehigh district sent to market an aggregate of 5,505,327 tons, and the Schuylkill district, from its commencement in 1825 to the same date, 11,859,150 tons. In the second year of its trade the latter shipped 17,000 tons, and in 1830, 89,000 tons. Up to January, 1854, the Lehigh district had furnished 9,756,598 tons, and up to 1861, 18,198,788 tons of anthracite. The Schuylkill region at the last period had sent to market 46,503,794 tons. Schuylkill county in 1860 had 78 coal operators, and mined 4,134,637 tons annually, in about 113 collieries. The middle anthracite region of Pennsylvania, a vi'ild and broken country, extending from Shamo- kin to the Lehigh, is estimated to cover at least 115 square miles, or 73,000 acres of workable coal. Of this area the two large basins of Mahanoy and Shamokin, with a few minor ones, contain 75 square miles, or 48,000 acres, and the eastern group of 20 to 30 smaller basins, including Beaver Meadow, Hazleton, &c., the balance of 25,000 acres. In an early provincial map of 1770 coal pits or mines are marked near the Mahanoy creek, above Crab run, in this region. But little or no mining was done in it until 1834, when only 500 tons were mined in this region, and hauled in wagons to neighboring districts. The Shamokin basin is one of the richest in the State, containing numerous large seams, of which the "mammoth vein" has a maxi- mum thickness of 50 feet, and others 5 to 27 feet. From 1839, when a railway 16 miles in length was opened to Sunbury, on the Susquehanna, and the shipment of coal from Shamokin and Sugar Loaf mines began, down to 1847, inclusive, this district supplied 119,311 tons of white ash coal. From 1848 to 1853, inclusive, it supplied 124,262 tons. The iron works at Danville then required 200,000 INTRODUCTION. clxxi tT mZ! ^Tf^': Tl'^ ^'^ ^''" P'"'^^"'^^ ^"PP^^^^ f-"^ Wilkesbarre, 20 miles more distant. The Mahanoy to of this region contains the GirardviUe coal mines, the noble bequest of Stephen Girard o the city of Philadelphia. Mining operations commenced at Beaver Meadow about 1837; and during the ^ext year a colliery was opened at Hazleton, where the deepest coal-shaft probably in the United States IS now worked at the Sugar Loaf colliery, which has reached the bottom of the fourth iitt, over 900 leet below the surface, by a slope 619 yards in length. The aggregate quantity of anthracite sent to market from all sources in Pennsylvania from 1820 to 1840, inclusive, was 6,847,172 tons, and in the next 7 years to 1847, inclusive, 12,371,961 tons; total, 19,219,133 tons. From 1848 to 1853, inclusive, it was 23,841,358 tons, making the aggregate to that date 43,060,491 tons. The increase in the 10 years from 1827 to 1837 was 1,735 per cent; from 1837 to 1847, 240 per cent.; and in the 20 years from 1827 to 1847, 6,150 per cent. The total production of anthracite returned by the census of 1840 was 863,489 tons, and the num- ber of miners 3,043. Of bituminousjjoal, (returned in bushels,) the product was 985,828 tons, and the workmen numbered 3,768; total quantity of both, 1,849,317 tons and 6,811 miners. The annual consumption of American anthracite in 1853 has been estimated by Professor Halde- man at 5,195,151 tons. In the 29th annual report of the Philadelphia Board of Trade for 1862 the anthracite region of Philadelphia is, for commercial purposes, considered under two grand divisions — the northern and south- ern coal-fields. The southern field includes all the coal-basins south of the Nescopeck mountain, com- prising the Schuylkill, Lehigh, Mahanoy, Shamokin, "Wiconisco, and Swatara basins, with an area of 233 square miles, or 149,120 acres. The northern field includes the long canoe-shaped basin north of Wyoming mountain, with its centre near Pittston, the junction of the Lackawanna and Susquehanna rivers, by which, exclusively, it is watered. Its area is given as 178 square miles, or 113,920 acres. The grand aggregate of hard anthracite coals sent to market from these two regions since the opening of the trade is there given as 97,924,969 tons. Of this quantity the Schuylkill and Lehigh districts, together, furnished 67,819,517 tons, and the Wyoming and Lackawanna region, 27,556,792 tons, while the Pine Grove and Shamokin mines sent down 3,191,604 tons. The total quantity sent from the southern coal-field by its several outlets, of which the principal were the Philadelphia and Heading railroad and the Schuylkill canal, was, in 1860, 5,482,979 tons, and in 1861, 4,785,375 tons. Prom the northern division, in the same years, were sent 2,817,957 tons in 1860, and 2,888,459 tons in 1861, making a total in the former year of 8,300,936 tons, and in the latter of 7,673,834 tons. The semi-hituminous fields of Broad Top, Blossburg, and Barclay, together, sent m the same years 313,142 and 426,255 tons. The canal and railroad system, set in operation since 1821, for the development of the great car- boniferous wealth of the anthracite coal-measures of Pennsylvania, embraced, in 1848, about ten difierent canals, with a total length of about 750 miles, and 25 fines of railroad, with an aggregate length within the State of about 1,000 miles, all having direct communication with the mines and con- structed almost entirely with reference to the coal trade, at an aggregate cost to the State and to private enterprises of at least 45 million of dollars. The length of private railroads to the mines and under ground was 320 miles. Others, including several very important outlets, have been completed since that time. These have connected the several coal districts with the great chain of internal improve- ments in Pennsylvania, New York, and neighboring States, and have been a principal agency in the extension of the anthracite trade of the State. Baltimore is also connected with the coal region of Pennsylvania by a coal route between one and two hundred miles in length. Among the causes which have contributed to build up the anthracite and bituminous coal trade of Pennsylvania and other States may be mentioned the vast consumption of coal-gas for illuminating ^purposes, and in smelting, and the direct substitution of raw coals for charcoal in the iron manufacture. Inflammable gas was eliminated from mineral coal by Rev. Doctor Clayton, who wrote on America as early as 1688. It was first practically applied to purposes of illumination by Mr. Murdock, ot bcot- clxxii INTRODUCTION. land, in 1797. In 1802 an Englishman, named Henfrej, patented in the United States a cheap mode of obtaining light from fuel, and proposed to light the city of Richmond and the United States light- houses with gas from coal. In September, 1815, two citizens of Georgetown took out patents for making light from stone-coal gas, and during the following year measures were taken in Baltimore, New York, Cincinnati, and Philadelphia, to illuminate the streets and private buildings with coal-gas, which Baltimore was probably the first to carry into operation for city use. From that time its use became general, and on January 1, 1862, the number of gas-works in the United States was 420, representing a capital of $51,620,940. The consumption of coal by these works, chiefly bituminous and cannel coals, domestic and British, is enormous. The generation of steam from anthracite was attempted in Philadelphia very early in the present century, but was first successfully carried into operation, it is believed, at Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, in 1825. For stationary engines and steamboats both anthracite and bituminous coals have been since used to a large amount, and more recently have been employed with encouraging success in loco- motive engines for railroads. An attempt was made many years ago at a small furnace in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, to smelt iron with raw anthracite coal, and in 1830 a furnace at Mauch Chunk was adapted to that kind of fiiel from the neighboring mines. Success in this use of hard coal and the hot-blast was first measurably attained in this country at a furnace in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, built in 1837, and blown in on the 26th October, 1839, under the management of Mr. Perry, an experienced furnace manager, probably acquainted with the recent operations of Mr. Crane, of South Wales. The use of the blast- furnace, with anthracite, and the general adoption of Cort's puddling process in our rolling-mills, with the use of bituminous coal, gave a great impulse to the iron manufacture and to the demand for coals. The growth of Pittsburg, which had coal at its very doors, is very much due to this cause. In 1845 there were in Pennsylvania and New Jersey 18 iron-works, having in blast 19 furnaces with anthracite, out of blast 4, and 10 others erecting. They produced annually about 57,000 tons of pig metal. Five other works, having 17 furnaces, including 12 in course of erection, chiefly in western Pennsylvania, used raw bituminous coal, including two very large rolling-mills. Several rolling-mills used anthracite almost exclusively in the processes of refining, puddling, heating, and reheating. Pig- iron could then be made with anthracite fuel, costing $2 per ton, for $15, and could be worked into common bar-iron for $37 per ton. After many failures the use of anthracite appeared to be fully established in iron smelting and puddling, and has since been greatly extended. In 1847 the con- sumption of anthracite in the iron-works of Pennsylvania was 483,000 tons, worth on an average $3 per ton; and of bituminous coal 9,007,600 bushels, worth 5 cents a bushel. In 1853, according to the publications of the American Iron Association, there were in the United States 121 anthracite furnaces in operation. The product of anthracite iron in the United States in 1849 was about 115,000 tons, and in 1854 307,710 tons, an increase of 200 per cent, in five years, or 22 per cent, per annum. In 1856 121 anthracite blast furnaces made 394,509 tons of anthracite iron, worth $25 per ton, of which 306,972 tons were made in Pennsylvania. The product of raw bituminous coal iron in the latter year, by 19 furnaces, was 25,073 tons; and 24 furnaces made 44,481 tons of pig-iron with coke, which in its chemical character is nearly identical with anthracite. The production of charcoal pig-iron by 416 furnaces was 348,854 tons, worth $30 per ton, a decline of 18,729 tons in that year.* The requirements of the Construction Bureau, for the use of the United States navy, of its vast workshops and other establishments during the late rebellion, and particularly in the last year, have vastly increased the production of coal in the loyal States, and rendered the mining interest unusually prosperous. We have no means of ascertaining the exact product of 1 864. An internal revenue tax of 3 J cents per ton is now levied on all coals mined in the United States. The amount collected from this source for the year ending June 30, 1864, was $572,436, of which sum $437,192 was levied on the coal product of Pennsylvania. This would make the whole quantity of coal mined in that year 16,398,186 tons,, and in Pennsylvania 12,491,219 tons. * Iron Manufacturers' Guide, by J. P. Lesley, Secretary of the American Iron Association. INTRODUCTION. elxxiii Brital^L'rthf St f p"'"^" """^'r'" '^' ^"^''^ ^*^*^^ ^- ^'^' -l-««t ^'^-l-i-ly from Great fncreTsW T^' Provinces, and notwithstanding the increased domestic supply/appear to be tZZt <^ll ^9^TT' T """. :r '' ''' ^'^^■"'^^^^ '' *^^ ^*l-t- -ties. In 1802 we imported ^ZJJITa l:r: ":^rJ^^' ''f' ^^^^^^ °^ •^^^^^--^ -^l- The total importations from abroad -•^o«;ted m 1822 to 22,123 tons, and in 1839 to 181,551 tons. An increase of the tariiF on coals in 1842 checked importations of this article, which in the next year amounted to only 41,163 tons. In 1847 it rose to 148,021 tons, of which 12,000 to 15,000 tons were re-exported for the use of English steamships. In 1850 we imported 180,439 tons, and in 1853 231,508 tons. For the year ending June 30, 1862, the quantity imported was 348,487 tons, valued at $1,113,404. Our exports of domestic coal in 1862 to all foreign countries were' 213,046 tons, valued at $837,117. In the years 1856 and 1858, respectively, we exported 677,420 and 558,014 tons of coal. The duty on foreign coals, by the act of June, 1794, was 5 cents per heaped bushel, or about SI 40 per ton. In May, 1824, it was raised to 6 cents a bushel, and in 1842 it was laid at $1 75 per ton. In 1846 the duty was changed to an ad valorem one of 30 per cent., which rate in 1857 was reduced to 24 per cent. In 1862 a duty of $1 10 per ton of 28 bushels was adopted. Under the treaty of reciprocity, coal to and from the British Provinces pays no duty. A profitable field for invention and capital, in connexion with the mining of coal, lies open for the introduction of improved machinery and mining appliances both above and below ground, and in the more general resort to a regular system of mining, by shafts going down through all the strata of coal with gangs running into the several veins. The mode heretofore chiefly in use of mining by drifts and slopes, though less expensive at the outset, has often involved disappointment and ruin by the occur- rence of faults or interruptions in the veins thus worked. Few if any mines in this country were sunk below water-level previous to 1836, and steam-engines were not much used before the introduction of . coal-breaking machinery, about the year 1847. Now most of the mines go below water-level, and nearly all use one or more steam-engines, often of great power. Improvements are made almost daily, and many are required in this department of engineering and mechanics, in which the inventor of suc- cessful machinery, that will become generally available, holds the clue to a fortune. We are informed that a new mine, working a 40-foot seam of superior coal in Locust mountain, in the Mahanoy district, has in operation very perfect machinery, including a small locomotive engine to run in the gangways in the place of mules. Our coal deposits are practically inexhaustible, and there is little probability that the supply will materially exceed the future demand. Statistics of coal mined in the United States during the year ending June 1, I860. 1 3 i H 1 NO. OF HANDS EMPLOYED. t-i O I 1 "3 3 S 1 1 ANNOAL YALDE OF mODUCE i states and Territories. ■1 1 s a .3 ■a i 1 Rhode leland. 2 310 8 69 15 2 73 69 4 33 22 3 4 1 6 1 $35,000 17, 602, 030 3, 415, 000 750, 910 142, 500 5,000 3,169,290 34,900 15, 500 1, 047, 840 2,191,400 35,000 285, 000 300 674, 000 25. 000 $10, 000 2, 105, 284 56, 000 16, 920 21, 325 1,025 210, 433 10, 600 3,480 162, 910 116, 760 1,750 400 77 29, 777 705 1,678 176 ' 9 1,430 174 9 746 1,187 14 51 2 399 35 11 3 3 $21, 600 7, 213, 496 307, 500 635,233 62, 148 2,700 486, 634 50, 904 1,860 276, 384 421, 500 3,360 18, 576 .420 126, 900 21,000 3,800 2, 690, 786 438,000 1, 265, 600 101, 280 2,320 7S8, 400 41, 920 3,880 285, 760 473, 360 1,900 10,200 200 165, 300 5,374 1,000 8, 114, 842 $33,500 14, 746, 153 464, 338 1,653,553 157, 878 6,900 1, 285, 501 92, 180 8,200 493, 150 798, 128 4,800 42, 850 600 423, 662 32, 244 $22, 500 5, 268, .351 196, 000 720, 126 21,000 48.8 Pennaylvania . 179.9 Maryland 136.9 Ohio 129.6 Indiana 651.8 niinois 71,135 4,000 226, 118 163, 865 467, 408 1708. 2204. Missouri Dec 200.9 70.7 Alahama , 12, 747 500 236.9 20 36,085 Washington Total In 1850. 622 510 ■ 29,428,670 8, 317, 501 2, 752, 972 246,414 36,469 15,112 17 6 9,650,264 4,069,188 *6, 218, 080 *8, 115, 842 20, 243, 637 7, 173, 700 7,17.3,750 183 Increase 112 21,111,169 2, 506, 558 21,357 11 5, 581, 076 13, 069, 887 * Total of bituminous and anthracite coal, 14,333,922 tons. clxxiv INTEODUCTION Statistics of coal, hituminous, mined in the United States during the year end 'ng June 1, 1860. / i o o u a 1 ■3 1 1 O o NHMDER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. 1 1 1 • O 1 1 STATES AND TEEEITORIES. 1 1 _2 ■s § • > Rhode Island 1 134 8 69 15 2 73 69 4 33 22 3 4 1 6 1 $30,000 3, 721, 780 3, 415, 000 750,910 142, 500 5,000 3, 169, 290 34, 900 15, 500 1, 047, 840 2,191,400 35, 000 285, 000 300 674,000 25, 000 $9, 000 407, 386 56, 000 16, 920 21,335 1,025 210, 433 10, 600 3,480 163, 910 116, 760 1,750 400 65 4,651 705 1,678 176 9 1,430 174 9 746 1,187 14 51 2 399 35 $18, 000 1, 710, 372 307, 500 635, 233 62,148 2,700 486, 684 50, 904 1,860 276, 384 421, 500 , 3,360 18, 576 430 126, 900 21, 000 95, 000 67, 269, 650 10, 950, 000 31, 640, 000 2,532,000 58, 000 18, 210, 000 1,048,000 97, 000 7, 144, 000 11,834,000 47, 500 255, 000 5,000 4, 133, 500 134, 350 $28, 500 Pennsylvania 2, 876, 579 Maryland 464, 338 Ohio 1, 653, 553 157, 878 6,900 Illinois 1, 285, 501 92, 180 8, 200 Kentucky , , 11 3 493, 150 Virginia 798, 128 4,800 3 42,850 Arkansas 600 36, 085 423, 663 32,244 Total 445 15,543,420 1, 114, 074 11, 331 17 4, 143, 540 155, 452, 000 8, 369, 063 Coal, anthracite. i NUMBER OF HANDS 1 .2 1 EMPLOYED. 1 1 1 •o 1 s STATES AND TERKITORIES. ■s ■s ■S o e ■8 a 1 s •a s •a 1 a "3 1 S •a a 1 a ■a g » o " s b 1 3 5 $20, 000 107, 000 111,000 $1, 675 6,000 10,920 22 90 56 $636 24, 600 18,192 $5, 000 66, 875 49, 625 1,000 30,000 20, 700 9 238, 000 18,395 168 43,428 121, 500 51, 700 2.35 9 112- 20 2 132, 000 804, 727 359, 000 6,500 6,777 106, 878 52, 049 1,900 309 1,876 63B 10 88,020 472, 024 232, 020 2,160 156, 675 1,022,893 481, 750 5,750 49,200 508, 100 164, 900 2,300 Pennsylvania ... — 2.01 2.93 143 1,302,227 167, 604 2,831 794, 224 1,667,067 724, 500 2.30 2 3 300 550, 000 8 170 1,800 62,400 4,100 390, 000 2,100 130, 000 63, 500 3.00 5 550, 300 63,500 178 64, 200 394, 100 132, 100 157 197 2, 090, 527 923, 775 249, 699 63, 651 3,177 2,192 901, 852 590, 866 2, 182, 667 1, 217, 803 908, 300 2.40 3 1, 166, 752 186, 048 985 310,986 964, 864 79. 2, 309, 975 3,218,275 23 clxxviii JNTRODUCTION. IROJV AND IKON-MANUFACTURES. lEON BLOOMS. The number of bloomary forges in 10 States on the 1st of June, 1860, was 97. Their aggregate capital was $2,135,600, and the number of persons employed was 1,746, whose labor cost $532,652, and the materials consumed were valued at $110,889. The total weight of blooms made was 51,290 tons, valued at $2,623,178, an average value of $51 14 per ton. Of the whole number of forges Pennsylvania contained 57, and produced 24,700 tons of blooms, worth $1,467,450, which was upward of one-half the total value; and New York, in 24 bloomaries, manufactured 17,536 tons, valued at $697,198, which was over one-fourth of the whole value produced in the Union. Vermont was the only New England State which reported bloomary forges, of which there were 3, producing 1,400 tons, worth $54,000. Tennessee had the same number, and ranked next to the two States first named in the quantity of blooms made, which was 4,486 tons, worth $251,580. In none of the other States did the product exceed $50,000 in value. In New Jersey there were 5 small bloomaries, and in Maryland, Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri, 1 each. Statistics of iron bloom produced during the year ending June 1, 1860. i 1 1 i OS 1 3 ■§• o i a "5 "S B 1 a 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. i % 1 m S § < i2 a 1. ■s 1 •3 § STATES. 1 1 3 "S 3 24 57 5 3 $23,000 442, 100 1, 336, 400 38, 300 50, 000 800 80, 000 50, 000 27, 000 88, 000 8,750 36, 664 58,764 2,214 660 45 2,000 250 825 6,817 $38, 550 468, 559 1, 005, 045 16, 694 14, 192 1,220 28, 560 8,000 25,825 186, 789 28 439 1,053 30 10 3 30 20 14 102 $10, 280 141,936 317, 796 9,360 3,360 300 16, 356 3,780 5,040 24,444 $54,000 697, 198 1,467,450 37, 480 18, 635 1,835 50, 000 13, 000 32, 000 251, 580 1,400 New York 17, 536 2 24,700 867 New Jersey , *516 Ohio 35 1,000 200 5 10 4,486 Total.. 97 2, 135, 600 110,889 1,793,434 1,729 17 532, 652 2,623,178 51,290 ' Also 250 tons produced in a rolling-mill. PIG-IRON. The iron furnaces in 21 States in 1850 were 404. They employed an aggregate capital of $16,648,360, and 21,054 persons, including 207 females. They consumed about 1,579,309 tons of ore, and produced about 564,755 tons of pig-iron, valued at $13,491,898, an average of $23 43 per ton. In 1860 returns of pig-iron were made by 286 establishments, in 18 States, in which the total capital invested was $24,672,824, the number of hands, including 73 females, 15,927, and the cost of labor $4,545,430. They smelted 2,309,975 tons of ore, costing with other materials $12,293,030, and made 987,559 tons of pig metal, worth $20,870,120, or $21 13 per ton, an increase of 422,804 tons of pig, and of 54 per cent, over the value of the manufacture in 1850. The business employed, in three New England States, 14 establishments, which with 786 hands manufactured from 72,800 tons of ore, 26,600 tons of pig-iron, valued at $814,000, an increase of 9 per cent., and equivalent to $30 60 per ton. From New Hampshire, in which 1 furnace, in 1850, made pig-iron of the value $17,200, there was no return in 1860. The State of Massachusetts, with 5 INTRODUCTION. clxxix furnaces, produced the largest amount, having increased its product 49 per cent., while Connecticut, with 7 establishments, scarcely held its own, and Vermont, with 2 furnaces, showed a considerable decrease from the value in 1850. In the four States of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland, the number of estab- lishments fell off from 235 to 157, but in all, except the last mentioned, showed a large increase in the capital and value of the manufacture since 1850. The furnaces in these States employed a capital of $16,799,744, and 9,385 persons, including 4 females. From 1,689,550 tons of ore smelted they pro- duced 736,869 tons of pig-metal, valued at $14,654,962, an increase of $5,872,961, or 66.9 percent, in the value of the product, and an average of $19 88 per ton for the iron. Pennsylvania, which is the principal iron-producing State in the Union, numbered 125 establish- ments, which was 43 less than were reported in 1850. Of the total capital employed in this branch of production in the United States, upward of one-half, or $12,723,644, belonged to that State, in which the number of hands was 7,593. The weight of pig-metal made from 1,351,000 tons of ore was 580,049 tons, worth $11,262,974, or $19 41 per ton, an increase of $5,092,349, or 82 per cent., over the value made in 1850. The product was nearly 54 per cent, of the total value made in the Union, and nearly 75 per cent, of the quantity produced in 1860. In New York the product of pig-iron was aug- mented at the rate of 53 per cent., 15 furnaces having made 74,645 tons, worth $1,635,758, an average of $21 91 per ton ; and New Jersey, in 6 establishments, made 51,675 tons of pig-metal, worth $1,016,630, or $19 67 per ton, an increase of 105 per centum in ten years. The value of 30,500 tons of iron made by 11 furnaces in Maryland averaged $24 25 per ton, the whole value being $739,600, or $308,650 less than the value in 1850. From 7 western States returns were made of 76 pig-iron furnaces, aggregating a capital of $6,223,000 and 4,021 hands. They consumed 456,127 tons of iron ore, producing 187,300 tons of metal, worth an average of $23 74 per ton, or $4,447,255, which was an increase of 75 per cent. The States of Ohio and Kentucky were the principal producers. The first-named State employed in its iron furnaces an aggregate capital of $3,654,000 and 3,119 persons, and from 288,977 tons of ore made 117,754 tons of pig-metal, valued at $2,697,366, which was equal to $22 90 per ton, and an increase of 88 per cent, in ten years. In Kentucky $1,520,000 was invested in iron furnaces, which employed 465 men and smelted 98,750 tons of ore, producing 33,471 tons of iron, worth $804,214, or $24 02 per ton, an increase of over 27 per cent. In Michigan, which had 4 furnaces ; in Missouri, with 2 ; and in Wisconsin, with 2 furnaces, the increase was large, while in Indiana and Illinois, with 1 establishment each, the falling oiT in the product was large. Returns were made of 39 establishments in Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee, in 1860; the two Carolinas, which, in 1850, returned a value of $44,400, reporting none at the last census. In the first-mentioned southern States the total capital amounted to $1,934,080, and the number of per- sons employed to 1,735. The quantity of ore smelted was 91,498 tons, the weight of pig-iron made was 36,790 tons, valued at $953,903, an average of $25 92 per ton, and a decrease from the total value made in 6 States .in 1850 of $469,632, or upward of 14 per cent. The State of Tennessee was the largest producer of pig-iron in the south, its furnaces numbering 17, with a capital of $1,062,675 and 991 male and 60 female hands, who produced, from 56,969 tons of ore, 22,302 tons of metal, valued at $549,640, or $24 64 per ton, a decrease from the product of 1850 of $183,050, or 13.3 per cent. In Virginia, 16 furnaces, employing 529 persons, also showed a considerable falling ofi* in the product of pig metal made, which amounted, in 1860, to 11,646 tons, worth $538,249, or $26 46 per ton. The decrease in Georgia, which had 2 furnaces, was upward of 50 per cent., and in Alabama, with 4 estab- lishments, it was increased from $28,896 to $64,590. The value per ton in the two States last named was $28 63 and $37 07 per ton, respectively, the latter being the highest average value of pig-iron reported from any State, and $5 84 per ton above the average price in all the States. clxxx INTRODUCTION. Statistics of pig iron produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. d^ -2 § o 1 1 Capital invested. i 1 3 1 i "S s ■a NDMBEB or HANDS EMPLOYED. i o ANNUAL VALUE OF PRO- DUCT. t 0-4 O § 5 STATES. o d ■a & a s, i > < New HampBhire $17,200 80, 000 270, 123 379, 600 Vermont 2 5 7 $40, 000 216, OOO 460, 000 3,250 42, 000 27, 550 $13, 420 209, 960 238,885 40 326 420 $10, 320 109, 668 116, 976 $31, 500 403, 000 379, 500 Dec. 49 Dec. 1,100 13, 700 11, 800 $28 63 29 41 32 16 MasBachusetts Connecticut Total in New England States. . . 14 15 125 6 11 716, 000 72, 800 462,265 786 236, 964 814, 000 746, 923 9 56, 600 30 60 New York 1, 369, 100 12, 723, 644 932, 000 775, 000 151, 378 1, 351, 000 107, 972 79,200 1, 018, 772 7, 014, 037 665, 285 528, 750 655 7,593 517 615 215,364 2, 107, 500 167, 268 173, 880 1, 635, 758 11, 262, 974 1, 016, 630 739, 600 1, 067, 572 6, 170, 625 495, 554 1, 048, 250 53 82 105 Dec. 74, 645 580, 049 51, 675 30, 500 21 91 19 41 19 67 24 25 Pennsylvania 4 New Jersey Maryland ' Total in Middle States 157 15, 799, 744 ], 689, 550 9, 226, 844 9,381 4 2, 664, 012 14, 654, 962 8, 782, 001 66.9 736, 869 19 88 Ohio 48 1 4 1 2 2 18 3, 654, 000 66,000 350, 000 25, 000 105, 000 503, 000 1, 520, 000 288, 977 1,000 22,900 4,000 5,500 35,000 98,750 1, 291, 778 4,950 201, 642 20, 000 21,150 181, 750 517, 628 3,115 10 J 62 30 60 175 465 4 975, 024 3,600 55, 920 10, 800 18, 000 63, 000 149, 904 2, 697, 366 9,375 391, 400 37, 500 57, 400 450, 000 804,214 1, 427, 838 158, 084 2,880 93,600 32, 500 194, 600 629, 937 88 Deo. In. Dec. Inc. Inc. 27 117, 754 375 13, 700 1,500 2,500 18, 000 33, 471 Indiana 25 00 28 56 25 00 Illinois Wisconsin Missouri 25 00 Total in Western States— 76 6, 223, 000 456, 127 2, 238, 898 4,017 4 1,276,248 4,447,255 2, 539, 439 75 187,300 23 74 Virginia „ North CaroUna 16 616, 405 28, 109 132, 894 524 5 111, 102 308, 173 538,249 3,400 41, 000 79, 300 28, 896 732,690 Deo. 11, 646 26 46 South Carolina 2 4 17 30, 000 225, COO 1, 062, 675 2,700 3,720 56, 969 8,600 19, 765 203, 764 60 95 991 18, 000 25, 800 213, 304 31, 500 64, 590 549, 640 Dec, Inc. Deo. 1,100 1,742 22, 302 Tennessee 60 24 64 Total in Southern States 39 1, 934, 080 91, 498 365, 023 1,670 65 368, 206 9.W, 903 1,423,535 Dec. 36, 790 25 92 Total in United States . . 286 24, 672, 824 2,309,975 12, 293, 030 15,854 73 4,545,430 20, 870, 120 13,491,898 54 987, 559 21 13 BAE, SHEET, AND EAILEOAD lEON. In 1850 the number of forges returned was 375, and of rolling-mills 64. The capital employed by the former was $8,517,011, and by the latter $5,214,700, a total of $13,731,711. The forges em- ployed 7,775 persons, and the rolling-mills 3,829, in all 11,604, whose aggregate wages was $3,762,508, the cost of material in both branches being $9,691,655. The product of the forges was a value of $9,002,705, and of the rolling-mills $6,936,081, making a total of $15,938,786. The number of estabhshments employed in 1860 in 20 States in producing bar, sheet, and railroad iron, was 256. Their aggregate capitals amounted to $19,924,473; the number of persons employed to 19,262 ; the cost of wages to $6,514,258; and of materials to $19,242,743. The materials included 656,803 tons of blooms, pig-metal, and ore, from which Were made bar and other iron of the aggregate value of $31,888,705, an increase of 100 per cent, on the product of 1850. This sum comprised the values of 227,682 tons of bar-iron, 30,895 tons of boiler and nail-plate, 11,200 tons of sheet iron, and 4,200 tons of wire-rods, tire and other iron, a total weight of 513,213 tons, of the average value of $62 14 per ton. In addition to the foregoing, there were, also produced, in the same estabhshments, INTRODUCTION. clxxxi 2,956 tons of nails, 660 tons of spikes, 210 tons of rivets, 115 tons of anchors, and 250 tons of blooms, and some machinery. In the eastern States there were 14 establishments, (one-half of them in Massachusetts,) which, with a capital of $1,293,000 and 1,298 hands, made from 61,895 tons of raw material, 50,590 tons of bar, railroad, and other iron, valued at $3,361,400, an average of $66 44 per ton, and an increase of 84.1 per cent, on the product of New England in 1850. The product of Massachusetts was 40,925 tons, worth $2,634,000, an average price of $64 36 per ton, and an increase of 277 per cent, on the product of that State in 1850. Included in that amount were 24,000 tons of railroad and 9,425 tons of bar-iron. Maine produced only bar-irQj)»..beside nails and rivets — ^the former amounting to 5,100 tons, made in one establishment, and valued at $63 per ton. The increase of the manufacture in Maine was 162 per cent., while in Vermont and Connecticut there was a decrease; and from New Hampshire there were returns of 70 tons of iron rails inserted by mistake in the table of iron railing. The manufacture of bar, sheet, and railroad iron, &c., in the middle States employed 134 establish- ments, having, collectively, a capital of $13,627,863, or nearly as much as was employed in all the States in 1850. They wrought up 437,850 tons of blooms, pigs, &c., costing, with other materials, $12,071,969, and employed 13,151 persons, at an annual cost for labor of $4,330,848. The value of the iron produced was $20,040,336, which was an increase of 85 per cent, upon the value made in these States in 1850, and $4,101,550, or upward of 25 per cent, in excess of the total product of the United States in that year. The whole weight of iron manufactured was 346,969 tons, at an average price of $57 70 per ton. This quantity consisted of 154,297 tons of bar, 158,577 tons of rails, 22,795 tons of boiler and nail plate, 10,000 tons of sheet, and 1,300 tons of other iron, in addition to some anchors and blooms. Pennsylvania and New York were the largest producers, the former having 87 and the latter 10 estabhshments. The capital invested in this branch of the iron trade in Pennsylvania amounted to $10,974,013, or more than one-half that of all the States. The business employed 10,177 persons, whose labor cost $3,283,536, the cost of materials, including 330,987 tons of crude iron, being $8,862,947. The value of the product in that State was more than doubled, and amounted to $15,122,842, the rate of increase being 106 per cent. It fell short of the value made in the United States in 1850 in the sum of only $815,944. Comprised in the manufactures were 112,276 tons of bar-iron, 133,577 of railway iron, 13,000 tons of boiler plate, &c., 7,000 tons of sheet iron, and 400 tons of galvanized iron, a total of 266,253 tons, of the average value of $56 80 per ton. Of the whole value, $3,761,683 was made by 13 mills in Pittsburg. The quantity of iron made in New York, including 22,825 tons of bar, 14,000 tons of rails, and 1,450 tons of nail-rods, was 38,275 tons, worth altogether $2,251,250, an increase of 19 per cent, on the product of 1850, and an average value of $58 81 per ton. In its production were employed a capital of $939,750 materials, including 50,650 tons of raw iron and ore, of the value of $1,529,833, and 1,473 hands, whose labor cost $514,680. In New Jersey there were 26 estabhsh- ments, employing a capital of $1,098,100, and 963 persons. They consumed 39,990 tons of material, from which were made, besides 115 tons of anchors, 29,186 tons of iron, including 900 tons of iron wire, the whole valued at $1,617,519, an average of $55 20 per ton, and an increase of 43 per cent. The iron mills in Delaware numbered 4, and in Maryland 7 — the former producing 2,570 tons of bar, plate, and sheet iron, worth $192,600, an increase of 230 per cent.; and the latter 10,685 of bar and sheet iron, in addition to 250 tons of blooms, the whole valued at $856,125, an increase of 104 per cent, in ten years. The western States contained 24 manufactories of bar and rolled iron, of which 13 were in Ohio, 5 in Kentucky, 2 in Missouri, 2 in Indiana, and 1 each in Michigan and Ilhnois. The total amount of capital invested in this industry in the west was $3,370,300, and it gave employment to 2,804 persons, at an annual cost of labor of $1,097,160. The consumption of pig-iron, blooms, &c., was 1 13,374 tons, valued, with other articles, at $776,250, and from it were manufactured 41,973 tons of bar-iron, 40,000 clxxxii INTRODUCTION. tons of rails, 2,100 tons of plate iron, and 1,200 tons of sheet iron, a total weight of 85,273, of which the value, including 2,000 tons of nails and spikes made in Ohio, was ^6,028,850, an increase of 234 per cent., and an average value per ton of 869 10. More than one-half of the product in that section was made in Ohio and Kentucky, the former having 13 and the latter 5 iron mills. In the extent of its iron trade Ohio is, next to Pennsylvania, the largest in the Union, having, in 1860, returned a larger value than either New York or Massachusetts. In the State was employed a total capital of 8961,800 and 1,326 hands, who used up 58,270 tons of pigs, valued at $1,719,798, and produced 20,495 tons of bar-iron, 19,000 tons of railroad, and 1,200 tons of plate iron, a total of 40,695 tons, worth, with 1,500 tons of nails and 500 tons of spikes made, $2,806,200. The jjjprease was 173 per cent. In Kentucky a larger capital was invested than in Ohio, or $1,350,000, but the weight-of material rolled was only 16,850 tons, which made 14,000 tons of bar, plate, and sheet iron, worth $1,183,150, an increase of 68 per cent. One mill in Illinois produced 12,000 tons of rails, worth $660,000; one in Michigan, 9,500 tons of bars and rails, worth $585,000, being the first returns of rolled iron made from these States. In Missouri the product was largely increased over that returned in 1850, and amounted to 6,678 tons, valued at $670,000, while 2 mills in Indiana reported 2,300 tons of bar-iron and rails, worth $124,500, against a value of $4,000 in 1850. The southern States contained 84 iron mills, employing about one-half as much capital as the western establishments, viz: $1,633,010, and made from 43,684 tons of crude iron and ore, which, with other materials, cost $1,294,104, by the labor of 2,009 persons, 26,252 tons of bar and railroad iron, valued, with some nails, spikes, and machinery, at $2,458,119, or $91 52 per ton. The increase in that section was 63 per cent. The State of Virginia produced the largest value, having 20 establishments, with 1,382 hands, and a capital of $1,047,725, which wrought 29,167 tons of material into 7,709 tons of bar and 10,180 tons of rails, valued, with 160 tons of spikes and some machinery, at $1,666,885. The increase was 194 per cent. Thirty-five mills in Tennessee consumed 8,181 tons of material, making 5,144 tons of bar-iron, valued at $543,398, or upward of $105 per ton. The product was a decrease from that of 1850. In North Carolina 25 small mills made 1,096 tons of bar-iron, worth $99,656; and 2 in Alabama made 93 tons, worth $8,550, which was also a decline in these States from the values returned in 1850. Two iron mills in Georgia made 2,030 tons of iron, chiefly rails, worth $139,630, showing an increase in that State. In South Carolina, from which none was reported in 1850, 275 tons of bar-iron were made and returned as iron castings in the statistics of which it is included. 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P TjT O ■i o : O 1 OS O " ^ o c I If IT CO c cc OS *" S"-'" p" ' ~ "" - 5 J I i 1 1 1 1 1 > 1 1 1 S ■a • 1 1 1 'i 1 '^ c 1 1 ce 1 .E 1 1 •*> 1 O 4 QQ l2 ° i 3 5 1 I 1 1 1 c E- s £ cs On O 5 =3 ;2; ■s .b » ^ ^ '"• pf Ta a § .S5 .S a, 'g SS ■a ° a ^ S a tt a 5 is s fc Ti 30 S 1 .3 a 2 ^ o a i a < B r .g s clxxxiv INTRODUCTION IRON WIRE. Wire-drawing, in 1860, employed 16 establishments in five States, having invested the sum of $556,063, and employing 629 males and 28 females, whose wages cost $240,960, the cost of materials being $886,645 annually. Including 900 tons made by 1 mill in New Jersey and embraced in the statistics of bar-iron, the whole weight of wire made was 10,670 tons. The value in the other States was $1,643,857, whereof $1,237,600 was the value of 7,015 tons made by 9 mills in Massachusetts, employing 481 men and 28 females. Five of these were in the city of Worcester, where the value made was about $940,000. One estabhshment in that place, founded in 1831, employed 2 mills with patent wire-drawing machinery and processes for producing all kinds of round, flat, or oval iron and steel wire, plated and galvanized wire, &c., for pianos and other musical instruments, needles, screws, springs, and machinery, covered wire for crinolines, bonnets, &c., and telegraph wire. Four wire-mills in New York made 1,080 tons of wire, worth $175,550, and 1 large establish- ment in Pennsylvania, with a capital of $139,063, made 1,300 tons, worth $178,957. A wire-mill in Ohio drew 300 tons of wire, worth $39,000, and 1 in Virginia 75 tons, valued at $12,750. Wire Rope has been made for some years past by Mr. John A. Roebling, at Trenton, New Jersey, and in 1860 he employed a capital of $100,000 and 30 hands, producing rope of the value of $70,000 annually. Statistics of iron wire produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 186.0. p NUMBER OF HANDS "5 ■s a t S > a 3 'p. CO 3 a o o EMPLOYED. O i a a < 1 t 1 J STATES. 1 •3 i "S 9 $357, 000 38, 000 139, 063 $684, 075 481 28 $176, 940 $1, 237, 600 7,015 NewYork 4 79, 980 87, 400 63 32, 580 175, 550 1,080 1,300 1 60 21, 600 178, 957 900 Ohio 1 17, 000 5,000 30 190 15 6,240 39,000 12, 750 30O Virginia 1 5,000 10 3,600 75 16 556, 063 886, 645 639 28 240, 960 1, 643, 857 10, 670 * One roUing-mill, in Trenton, New Jersey, made 900 tons of wire, the product of which is included in "bar-iron," &c. IRON FORGING. The several branches of iron forging employed 56 establishments, with a capital of $1,362,650 and 1,049 hands, producing articles of the value of $1,907,460. Forged iron-work of a general character, including iron shafting made by one establishment in Massachusetts to the value of $86,500, employed 33 establishments, with a total product of $1,501,701, of which $708,500 was produced by 7 in Massachusetts, exclusive of the one above named, $253,500 by 12 in New York, $102,250 by 3 in Pennsylvania, and $160,000 by 1 large one in New York. Twelve Anchor forges, in five States, produced a value of $148,200, of which sum $82,200 was turned out by seven forges in Massachusetts. Each of the States of Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey contained 1, and Kentucky 2 anchor works. Axles were also forged to a greater or less extent in five States, in which were 11 establishments with 156 hands, producing annually a value of $257,559. The principal axle-works were in Connecti- cut, where 4 shops produced a value of $165,000; 3 in Pennsylvania, a value of $58,050; and 2 in Delaware, $15,650; 1 in Maryland, about the same amount; and 1 in Massachusetts, $3,000. INTRODUCTION, clxxxv Statistics of iron forging produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 3 s h a 1 > a "^ 1 p, c3 O 1 i 1 1 KHMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. o o 8 g o 1 1 < 1 32 1 12 11 $1, 063, 700 20, 000 124, 000 154, 950 $559, 912 59, 000 65,537 151, 562 757 40 96 156 $281,520 18, 720 41, 844 53,844 $1, 415, 201 86,500 148, 200 257, 559 AtIrr 56 1,362,650 836, Oil 1,049 395, 928 1, 907, 460 CAE-WHEELS Were made in 17 establishments, returned from 7 States, to the value, annually, of $2,083,350, which was the value of 142,000 car-wheels, including 7,000 wheels, valued at $87,000, cast in a shop at Worcester, Massachusetts, and included in the statistics of iron castings. The average value was $14 67 each. In addition to the wheels made at Worcester, which are somewhat celebrated, being made of cold-blast charcoal iron and chilled in sand-pits, a large locomotive establishment at Taunton, in the same State, manufactures its own car-wheels, chiefly of the tubular kind. But the principal car- wheel factories are in the middle States. Five establishments in the State of New York, at Troy, Albany, Rochester, and Buffalo, made 30,000 car-wheels, averaging nearly 5 to the ton, and valued, altogether, at $386,550. Four establishments in ' New Jersey, three of them in Jersey City and one in Warren county, turned out 18,000 car-wheels, worth $271,800. Three factories in Pennsylvania employed a capital of $503,700 and 121 persons, and made 45,000 car-wheels, valued at $613,000. The principal one at Philadelphia employed a capital of $490,000 and 100 hands, and manufactured 24,000 car-wheels, which were cooled by a patent pro- cess, and valued at $270,000, beside 725 axles, worth $80,000. One factory at Hawley, in Wayne county, made 20,000 wheels, worth $250,000, and one in Columbia county, 1,000 wheels, valued at $13,000. The largest car-wheel factory in the United States was at Wilmington, Delaware, and had invested a capital of $200,000. This celebrated foundry consumed 10,000 tons of iron, and with 200 hands cast 30,000 car-wheels, valued at $500,000, besides 1,000 chilled tires and 300 tons of other castings — a total value of $562,000. An establishment at Cincinnati, with 20 hands, made 1,200 tons of car-wheels, (about 6,000,) valued at $75,000, and one at Chicago, 1,000 tons of car-wheels, or 4,000 in number, worth $56,000. Statistics of car-wheels jrroduced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. SXATEa. Vermont - New York Pennsylvania New Jersey Delaware Ohio ■. Illinois Add MassachuBetta, (included with iron caBtings). $25,000 296, 000 503, 700 139, 000 200, 000 50, 000 10, 000 $8,500 235, 600 409, 800 142, 240 363, 500 40, 000 4,3, 560 14 84 121 76 209 20 8 $6, 000 34, 980 48, 300 33, 540 76, 800 8,400 2,160 $32, 000 386,550 613, 000 271, 800 562, 000 75, 000 56, 000 87, 000 Total in United States. 1, 223, 700 523 210, 180 2, 083, 350 2,000 30, 000 45, 000 18, 000 30, 000 *6, 000 4,000 7,000 142, 000 24 * Number of whcela estimated. clxxxvi INTRODUCTION. IRON CASTINGS. The number of iron foundries in the United States in 1850 was 1,319, returned from 29 States. They employed a capital of $14,722,749, and 18,969 persons, including 31 females, producing an aggre- gate value of castings, exclusive of stoves and ranges, of $20,111,517, each of five States producing one million and upward. Iron Castings, exclusive of stoves, ranges, iron railings, and car-wheels, were made in 1860 by 955 establishments, in 32 States, and employed an aggregate capital of $13,890,512 and 15,225 per- sons, of whom 11 were females. The value of the castings made was $20,000,267, an amount nearly equal to the value of all castings, except stoves, made in 1850. Of a total product of $4,202,690 by 173 foundries in New England, upwards of one-half, or $2,158,935, was made in Massachusetts, where it has been a prominent industry for nearly a century past Of 443 establishments in the middle States, 195 in New York produced a value of $4,342,244; 170 in Pennsylvania, the value of $3,125,684. Much of the value in the latter State was made at Pittsburg, which contained 17 or more iron foun- dries. Fifty establishments in New Jersey reported a value of $2,198,531, and 24 in Maryland a value of $772,825, including some bar-iron made. In Delaware there were 4 foundries, and in the District of Columbia 2. More than one-half the value made in the western States was the pro- duct of 67 foundries in Ohio, which reported castings made to the value of $1,588,560. In Illinois 28 foundries made castings worth $516,280. The value in all the other States fell below half a million each. Virginia returned castings made by 54 foundries to the value of $621,025. In each of the States of Tennessee, Louisiana, Georgia, and Mississippi, which ranked next, the value was below $200,000, and in North Carolina amounted to $61,100. In the remainder it was less than $40,000 each. One foundry in Washington Territory, with 4 hands, produced $10,000 worth of castings. Stoves and Ranges were made in 1850 by 230 foundries, in 13 States, to the value of $6,124,748. In 1860 stove castings alone employed 290 establishments, in 15 States, and 8,066 hands, which produced a value of $10,709,972, an increase of $4,585,224, or 74.8 on the above product. Of these establishments 40 in New England returned $1,141,130, of which Massachusetts produced the value of $617,470, exclusive of $76,000 worth of stoves and ranges made in general iron foundries, and included with "iron castings." There was a falling off in that State from the product in 1850. Six foundries in Maine increased the value of castings made from $18,000, in 1850, to $111,760, and 4 in Rhode Island reported a value of $259,000, against $3,800 in 1850. The value of stoves made by 196 establishments in the middle States was $7,162,132, of which sum 86 foundries in New York produced $4,563,560, an increase of upward of 100 per cent. In that State 2 were exclusively devoted to making "hollow-ware," which was made to the value of $113,000. In New York city and vicinity there were 23 foundries for stoves, in Albany 7, and in Troy 8. Both the last-named cities exceeded one million dollars in the value of stoves made, and are widely celebrated for their stove castings. In Pennsylvania 107 stove and hollow-ware foundries returned a. value of $2,526,685, an increase of nearly 100 per cent. Of these, Philadelphia contained 45 and Pittsburg 5 stove and range factories. The value made in New Jersey was $71,887, exclusive of some stoves made in that State, and, as in other States, returned simply as "castings." The value of stoves made in Maryland is included with iron castings, and amounted probably to $125,000. One large foundry made 7,500 stoves, and another stoves and hollow-ware to the value of $50,000. The value in 1850 was $665,000. In the western States there were 51 stove foundries, reporting a value of $2,368,610, of which sum 39 in Ohio made $1,074,650; 4 in Missouri, $810,960; 3 in Kentucky, $294,000; Illinois, a value of $129,000, and Indiana of $60,000. Tennessee was the only southern State which made a return of stoves cast, of which the value was $16,500: and one foundry in California turned out a value of $21,600. INTRODUCTION. olxxxvii Hot-air Furnaces and Cooking Ranges were manufactured in 4 States, by 37 establishments, (o the value of $788,288, of which sum 11 foundries in Massachusetts produced the value of $306,250, and 22 in Pennsylvania $361,838; two in New Jersey reported a value of $81,200, and 2 in Ohio $39,000. Iron Railing employed 88 factories in 15 States, in which the value of railing made was $1,706,356. Of these establishments 14 were in New England and 10 in Massachusetts, the latter producing a value of $108,460; and Maine, New Hampshire, and Connecticut the balance of $181,705 made in that section. Fifty-two foundries in the middle States reported $1,135,206 worth of iron railing made, whereof $854,750 was the product of 36 factories in New York, and $232,853 of 12 in Pennsylvania, chiefly in Philadelphia. Three in New Jersey made a value of $44,000. The western States made railing valued at $324,445 in 18 foundries, of which 11 in Ohio turned out $189,485, and one in Kentucky $120,000. Louisiana and Tennessee each contained 2 railing factories, making, respectively, $65,000 and $55,000 worth of railing. Malleable Iron Castings. — Malleable cast-iron, which, by a modification of the annealing process, is iiiade to combine the tenacity of wrought-iron with the cheapness of ordinary cast-iron, and less liability to oxidation, was first made at Newark, N. J., about the year 1828. In 1831 Seth Boy den, of that place, took out 2 patents for making it. In 1860 26 establishments, in 5 States, manufactured various articles of ironmongery, domestic, and other hardware, &c., to the value of $930,800, of which amount $333,500 was the product of 7 factories in New Jersey, 6 of them in Newark, where the value made was $193,500. Eight establishments in Connecticut reported a value of $276,500, principally made by 6 foundries in New Haven. There were others at New Britain and Meriden. Five malleable cast-iron foundries in New York returned a value of $161,800, made chiefly at New York city, Troy, Watervliet, &c. Three foundries in Pennsylvania produced $80,000; 3 in Massachusetts, $79,000, of which $38,000 was by 1 in Worcester. Malleable cast-iron guns were first made in the United States by Cyrus Alger, in South Boston, in 1836. Statistics of iron castings of all hinds produced in the United States during the year e-nding June 1, 1860. 3 % 3 o s > p 1 Cost of raw material. NU.IIBEK OF HANHS EH- PLOYiO. i % o o o '3 a < oducts. S o 1 > a a <; CASTINGS OF A GENERAL CHARACTER. 173 453 223 96 10 $3, 418, 000 7, 098, 491 2,504,839 903, 182 66, 000 $1, 835, 913 4, 805, 653 1, 464, 420 526, 932 52, 090 3,388 7,885 2,798 1,101 48 10 1 $1,319,571 2, 847, 418 1, 043, 176 404, 082 50, 268 $4, 202, 690 10, 616, 734 3, 618, 733 1, 422, 590 139 500 Middle Stfttes WeBtern StatfiS Pacific Stales : „ . Total 955 290 37 16 88 26 13,890,512 7, 483, 679 303, 200 1, 223, 700 791,875 557, 000 8, 685, 008 3, 959, C27 3-9, 572 1, 243, 200 637, 740 326, S63 15,214 8, 066 300 523 993 912 11 5,563,515 3, 326, 831 : 44, 792 210, 180 406, 832 316,176 20, 000, 267 10, 709, 972 788, 288 Hot ail' furnaces, cookiDg-rangeB, &e Car-wheels 1, 996, 350 1,706,3155 10 9.30, 800 1,412 24, 249, 966 15,181,410 26, 008 21 9, 968, 346 36, 132, 033 clxxxviii INTRODUCTION, MACHIIVEKY, STEAM-EWGINES, «&€. Machinists' and millwrights' work, in 1850, employed 1,061 establishments in 29 States, and the labor of 27,892 hands, producing a value of 827,998,344. lu 1860 the same branch, exclusive of cotton and woollen and other special machinery, employed in 35 States and districts 1,173 manufactories, with an aggregate capital of $33,319,080 and 37,370 hands. The value of steam-engines and machinery made was $46,644,586, an increase of $18,646,132, or 66.6 per cent, on the value returned in 1850. The principal increase was in the middle, western, and southern States, and amounted, in the first, to $5,341,426, or 36.8 per cent.; in the western States, to $7,875,982, or 217 per cent.; and in the south- ern States, to $4,907,241, or 5.88 per cent, over the values made in these sections, respectively, in 1850. New England decreased its production, and the Pacific States returned, for the first time, a value of $1,500,000. Maine and Vermont were the only New England States showing an increase, while in Massachusetts the value fell off nearly $2,000,000. The middle States numbered 426 estabUshments, of which 184 were in New York, 166 in Penn- sylvania, and 50 in New Jersey. The western States contained 329 factories, of which 133 were in Ohio; the southern States 115 establishments; and the Pacific States 28. Of special machinery, the following were the principal branches : Cotton and Woollen Machinery — 192 establishments; capital employed, $2,422,088; number of hands, 4,813; value of product, $4,902,704. Hay and Cotton Presses were made by 2 establishments to the value of $31,000. 'Paper Machinery employed 3 factories and 33 hands, producing a value of $41,400. Ribbon Looms were made by one establishment to the value of $15,000. Shingle Machines employed 5 factories and 13 hands, with a product of $10,620. Silk Machinery was made by 2 establishments, having 17 hands, to the value of $12,756. Stamp Machines were produced by one firm' to the amount of $7,210. Turbine Water-wheels employed 2 factories with 50 hands, turning out a value of $96,700. Wood-working Machinery was made by 2 establishments at Worcester, Massachusetts, having a capital of $34,000 and 78 hands, whose labor produced a value of $135,000, including several kinds of planing machinery, &c., &c. Machinists' Tools employed 17 manufactories, a capital of $536,150, and 455 hands, and the value of the manufacture was $540,292, of which $205,000 was the product of one establishment in Philadelphia, having a capital of $280,000 and employing 190 hands, a,nd turning. out machinists' tools of acknowledged excellence. Nine establishments in Massachusetts reported a value of $165,600 made, and 2 in New Haven, Connecticut, a product of $71,600. Three in New York, made tools of the value of $47,950 ; 1 in New Jersey, $2,800 ; and 1 in Delaware, $22,142. locomotives. Locomotive engines were manufactured in 7 or 8 States, to the number of 470, or upward. The number of establishments engaged wholly or chiefly in this branch of machinery was 19, which, together, employed a capital of $482,592 and 4,174 hands. The value of the engines made was $4,866,900, an average of $10,355 each. The largest value was made by 4 manufactories in New Jersey, from which were turned out 166 locomotives, valued at $1,565,000, of which sum $765,000 was the product of one of three factories at Paterson, which employed 720 men and built 90 locomotives. The next in size was also largely engaged in making cotton machinery. The fourth shop was that of the Camden and Amboy Railroad Company, at Bordentown, which made a few engines and a number of cars. Next to New Jersey, came Pennsylvania, in which 2 large factories in Philadelphia, among the oldest and largest in the country, employed capitals, respectively, of $900,000 and $750,000. The INTRODUCTION clxxxix largest, with 675 hands, constructed 89 engines, worth $750,000, and the other, with 580 men, turned out 79 locomotives, valued at $670,000. Two locomotives were built in Scranton, and two in Potts- ville, the values of which are not included in the statistics of this branch. Five locomotive shops in Massachusetts built 54 engines worth $643,000. The two largest were at Taunton, one of which, with 175 hands, built 23 locomotives valued at $180,000, and the other, with 425 men, made $250,000 worth of cotton machinery and 14 complete locomotives, including the wheels, and valued at $80,000. Others were manufactured at Worcester and Roxbury. Four shops in New Hampshire constructed 43 engines valued at $805,900. The largest were 2 at Manchester, one of which, the machine department of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, employed 450 men, and turned out 37 locomotives, valued, with mill machinery and castings, at 1695,000. The Manchester Locomotive Works, formerly extensively engaged in the business, built about 5 engines, worth $37,500, and the railroad shop, at Lake Village, a few locomotives and 32 cars. Another repaired engines and built 70 cars. An old locomotive establishment at Bahimore, not in full operation in 1860, built in that year about 6 engines, worth $50,000. Two railroad shops in Kentucky executed work of the value of $250,000, of which $235,000 was the value of about 10 locomotives, some cars and repairs, made by one, and the balance chiefly repairing by the other. The greater part of the locomotives made in the country, however, are built by 2 shops in Boston, 2 in Taunton, 3 in Paterson, and 2 in Philadelphia. One at Portland, Maine, one at Baltimore, and perhaps one or more in the State of New York, built a few locomotives, but were chiefly engaged in other work. Statistics of locomotive engines produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, I860. •a >, 5 d m p. "O "E S 3 1 1 g STATES. a 1 1 d a I .2 o s o o •1 o 6 1 1 ■g ■a a a "3 -2 o 'A o o ■ [z; < < 15 4 $241, 000 $452, 704 534 $172; 848 $805, 900 43 5 3 533, 000 1, 650, 000 308, 850 696, 500 750 1, 255 280, 060 464, 880 643, 000 1, 430, 000 54 173 4 1 711, 592 137, 000 716, 900 1^, 500 102, 800 1,395 60 531, 300 18, 000 1, 565, 000 50, 000 166 Maryland --.. . . *6 3 190,000 350 108, 000 350, 000 *]0 1 20, 000 120, 700 30 9,360 133, 000 19 19 3, 482, 592 2,411,954 4,174 1, 584, 468 4, 866, 900 470 * Tho number of engines in these States was estimated. SEWING MACHINES. These employed but few establishments in 1850; but their manufacture increased rapidly in the next ten years, and, in 1860, occupied 74 manufactories in 12 States, a capital of $1,426 and 2,287 hands. They turned out 111,263 machines, of the value of $4,247,820. Sewing machines were made in all the New England States except Maine, the factories in that section numbering 22, from which were turned out 61,746 machines, worth $2,506,300. Of that value $1,104,800 was the product of 10 factories in Massachusetts, which made 21,700 machines. Five factories in Connecticut reported 24,046 machines made, and valued at $1,043,805, and 11 in Penn- sylvania made 12,800 machines, worth $406,480. Ohio turned out 11,423 sewing machines, worth $262,935. In most of the other States the product was small. Sewing machines are now exported to several foreign countries. The value exported in 1861 was $61,000. cxc INTRODUCTION Statistics of sewing machines produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. e 1 to O U ,o B 1 £1 > 1 ■s ■s o o NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. i ■s 1 1 ■s i 1 > ■a STATES. .3 . 1 " .a a 5 1 10 1 5 19 11 1 17 1 2 1 $20, 350 25, 000 258, 000 35, COO 426, 000 368, 200 211, 000 10, 000 67, 600 2,000 2,800 600 $25, 160 8,320 64, 671 6, 745 170, 830 212,440 83, 048 2,875 70, 398 420 446 2,560 97 40 506 60 611 473 270 15 173 8 4 2 $39, 300 19, 200 246, 960 21, 600 389, 880 196, 260 105, 492 6,000 62, 016 2,400 1,080 768 \ $134, 500 42,000 1, 104, 800 102, 000 1, J 23, 000 1, 043, 805 406, 480 15,000 262, 935 6,000 3,050 4,250 6,500 3, sop 8 21, 700 6,000 24, 046 New York 24,230 20 12, 800 600 11,423 300 Illinois 114 150 74 1, 426, 550 647, 963 2,259 28 1, 090, 956 4, 247, 820 111,263 FIEE-AEMS. Fire-arms were manufactured, in 1860, in 239 establishments, having a total capital of $2,512,781 nnd 2,056 hands. They reported a value of $2,342,681 made, of which sum $1,544,090 was the product of 26 factories in New England, $625,094 the value made in the middle States by 94 estab- lishments, $85,834 by 72 in the western, $72,652 by 41 shops in the southern, and $15,011 the product of 6 factories in the Pacific States. The largest amount was made in Connecticut, where 9 manufac- tories, chiefly at Hartford, New Haven, and Norwich, including some of the largest private armories in the United States, produced upward of one-half the total value made in the country, or $1,186,500. Seven factories in Massachusetts turned out fire-arms of the value of $340,000, including the product of the United States armory at Springfield, the product of which, like that of several private establishments, was increased many fold during the late rebellion. In Pennsylvania 44 estabhshments reported a value of $336,030, and 37 in New York $193,739; 1 in New Jersey produced $60,000 worth, and 6 id Maryland $56,400. Twenty fire-arms factories in Ohio reported a value of $26,420. In all the others the value made was below $20,G00 each. HARDWARE. The number of establishments for the manufacture of general hardware in 1850 was 340, reported from 16 States of the Union. They employed altogether a capital of $3,539,025 and 7,030 persons. The value of hardware manufactured was $6,957,770, of which 96 factories in Connecticut produced $2,360,190, and 112 in New York a value of $1,807,140; the value in each of the others being less than a million, and in all but 4, less than one hundred thousand dollars. In 1860 the total number of hardware establishments in 19 States was 443. Their aggregate capital amounted to $6,707,000; the cost of materials was $4,402,758; the number of hands, 10,721, of whom 1,263 were females ; the cost of labor was $3,443,664, and the value of the product $10,903,106, an increase of 56.7 per cent, on the product of 1850. Upwards of two-thirds the entire value of hardware made was the product of 204 establishments in New England, employing in the manufacture a total capital of $4,649,100, and 5,587 male and 1,088 INTRODUCTION. cxci female hands. The value of the goods made in these States was $7,281,603, which was nearly double the product of the same States in 1850, and $323,853 more than the value made in all the States in that year. Of that sum 118 establishments in Connecticut, having altogether invested $2,887,800 and 4,706 hands, produced a value of $4,812,043, or nearly 62 per cent, of the whole, and 103.8 per cent, in excess of the value made in the State in 1850. These manufactories are distributed throughout the State, and are particularly numerous in the valleys of the Naugatuck and Housatonic rivers, and the counties of Hartford, New Haven, and Middlesex. They employ machinery in the production of every description of useful and ornamental article of iron, brass, copper, and other metals, to an extent and perfection that has rendered the State pre-eminent for the excellence and variety of its miscellaneous and general hardware, which, for cheapness and ingenious adaptation to every requirement of household and general ecojiomy, is nowhere excelled. Twenty establishments in Hartford county produced mis- cellaneous hardware of the value of $1,368,264, and six manufactories of coach and saddlery hardware in the same produced a value of $174,460. Much of these values was made at New Britain, where one large establishment manufactured locks and other building and miscellaneous hardware of the value of $500,000, employing 400 hands, and another, with 245 hands, a value of $252,000. In New Haven county 13 manufactories of miscellaneous hardware produced a value of $816,600, and 8 others manu- factured coach and saddlery hardware worth $323,100, much of which was the product of hardware establishments in Meriden and its vicinity. Twenty establishments in Middlesex county made miscellaneous hardware of the value of $306,720. Four establishments in New London county, chiefly at Norwich and New London, produced the value of $209,760 in miscellaneous hard- ware. In Rhode Island 8 establishments manufactured hardware to the value of $1,376,300, employing therein 868 persons, and a capital of $1,183,400. Sixty-six smaller establishments in Massachusetts, with 854 hands, produced a value of $855,000, and 7 in New Hampshire returned a value of $147,950. The hardware manufactories of the middle States numbered 209. Their investments amounted to $1,967,450, the number of persons employed to 3,629, and the value of their manufactures to $3,263,207, the increase being less than 10 per cent. Ninety establishments in New York, with the labor of 1,549 persons, manufactured hardware of the value of $1,409,999, which was less than the value returned in 1850. Fifty-four factories in New Jersey, employing 1,291 hands, produced the value of $1,071,783 in hardware, an increase of over 360 per cent. In Pennsylvania 54 establishments, with 766 hands, turned out hardware of the value of $764,303, which was a decline from the product of that State in 1850; and in Maryland, where the number of factories was increased from 2 to 6, there was also a falling off in the value of the product. Twenty-three factories in the western States, of which 17 were in Ohio, employed a capital of $83,700 and 384 hands, making hardware to the amount of $326,736, an increase of 74 per cent. The increase was principally in Ohio, in which 366 hands produced a value of $309,316, an increase of 99 per cent. In Kentucky, which made no return in 1850, the value of $3,100 was returned by one establishment. In Missouri the product fell off from $21,350 to $6,100; and Indiana, which returned a value of $2,000 in 1850, made no return of hardware in 1860. cxcu INTRODUCTION. Statistics of hardware of all hinds prod.uced, in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 o 1 > 1 ■3 1 S 1 1 o a NUMBER pF HANDS EM- nOVED. Cm O DO O u ■3 p n a < 1 STATES. •i 1^ •a o 1 d a Maine 4 7 1 66 8 118 $36, 000 52, 200 30, 000 459, 700 1, 183, 400 2, 887, 800 $12, 674 36, 922 18, 000 372, 453 477, 519 2, 050, 928 58 131 40 588 568 4,202 15 3 $20, 544 33,008 12, 000 284, 060 358, 200 1, 582, 872 $55, 290 New Hampshire 147, 950 35,000 Masaachuaetts 266 300 504 855,020 Ehode Inland - . . . - 1,376,300 4,812,043 Total in New England States 204 4, 649, 100 2,968,496 5,587 1,088 2, 290, 684 7,281,603 New York 90 54 58 6 1 897, 900 642, 800 506, 400 20, 050 300 591, 792 259, 051 428, 058 4,985 180 1,504 764 1,163 22 1 45 2 128 457, 767 192,149 386, 868 6,480 360 1,409,999 764,303 1, 071, 783 16, 482 650 Total in Middle Statea 209 1, 967, 450 1, 284, 066 3,454 175 1, 043, 624 3,263,217 17 3 2 1 74, 650 3,050 3,000 3,000 137, 694 1,512 2,245 980 366 8 6 4 89, 568 3,240 2,508 1,200 309, 316 8,220 6,100 3,100 23 83, 700 142, 431 384 96, 516 326,736 4 1 1 5,500 500 250 4,940 400 125 23 1 1 7,320 360 360 19,000 1,200 650 6 6,250 5,465 25 8,040 20, 750 1 500 2,500 8 4,800 10,800 Total In TTnited Stat-os 443 6, 707, 000 4,402,758 9,458 1,263 3,443,664 10, 903, 106 The number of steel furnaces in the United States in 1850 was 5, all in Pennsylvania. They employed a capital of $52,300 and 40 hands, consumed materials of the value of $133,420, and paid for labor $23,100, yielding a product valued at $172,080. In 1860 returns were made of 13 steel-making establishments, of which 9 were in Pennsylvania, 2 in New York, and 2 in New Jersey. Their total capital amounted to $1,640,000. The number of hands was 748, and the cost of labor $308,736. The materials used cost $805,174, and produced 11,838 tons of steel, valued at $1,778,240, an average value of $150 per ton. The product was nearly tenfold the amount manufactured in 1850. The Pennsylvania furnaces employed a capital of $1,345,000 and the labor of 592 persons. They manufactured 9,890 tons of steel, worth $1,358,200, being about eightfold its product in 1850, and an average of $135 per ton. Six of the establishments were in Alleghany county, and their united cap- itals amounted to $1,230,000, and the number of hands in them to 522 persons. They used 3,600 tons of pig-iron, 3,500 tons of blooms, and 1,100 tons of bar-iron, and made 6,390 tons of steel, of which about 2,000 tons was cast-steel, besides carriage-springs and some axles, valued altogether at $880,000. The largest of the six employed 220 men and produced steel, &c., of the value of $400,000, and another employed 150 hands, with a product of $300,000. Three smaller establishments, in Philadelphia, owned capitals amounting to $115,000, and with the labor of 70 hands manufactured steel of the value of $458,000. Of these last, one made 800 tons of cast-steel, worth $90,000; another 1,200 tons of German and 200 tons of cast-steel, togetlieT-, valued at $174,200; and the third made 200 tons of saw-steel, 500 tons of spring-steel, 350 tons of pjow-steel, INTRODUCTION. cxciii and 200 tons of shovel-steel, a total of 1,250 tons, valued altogether at $194,000. In its pioduction were used 1 ,400 tons of scrap-iron, 350 tons of Swedish, and 1,860 tout; of otiaer iron; total, 3,600 tons. The 2 furnaces in the State of New York combined a capital of $205,000 and employed 91 hands. From materials valued at $137,899 they made 1,248 tons of steel, worth $277,040, an average price of 8222 per ton. One of these, the Peru Iron Company, in Clinton county, used 50 tons of bar-iron, and made 48 tons of steel, worth $5,040. The other, the Damascus Steel and Iron Company, on Staten Island, with a capital of $200,000 and 90 hands, made 800 tons of rolled steel, worth $160,000, and 400 tons of hammered steel, valued at $112,000; total, 1,200 tons, worth $272,000. The materials con- sumed in the production of this amount were 1,300 tons of bar-iron, costing $84,000 ; 6,000 tons of coal, worth $27,000; and other materials valued at $23,000; a total of $134,000. The New Jersey steel furnaces had a total capital of $90,000 and employed G5 hands. One was in Morris county, and used 800 tons of iron and the labor of 40 men, producing 400 tons of cast-steel, valued at $88,000. The Etna Steel Works, in Jersey City, consumed 300 tons of iron, and with 25 hands made 300 tons of steel, worth $75,000; a total of 700 tons, worth $163,000; an average value of $231 per ton. MANUFACTUEES OF STEEL. The various manufactures consisting wholly or in part of steel, such as cutlery, axes, and other edge tools, artisans' tools of different kinds, saw^s, springs, steel wire, &c., employed 382 factories, with a total capital of $5,797,649 and 7,284 persons, whose labor produced a value of $9,151,893. Cutlery was made in 51 establishments to the value of $1,366,223, of which $1,104,750 was pro- duced by 16 factories in New England — $219,225 by 23 in the middle States. The largest product, or $721,200, was by 6 factories in Massachusetts, of which the principal were at Shelburne Falls, where the largest factory in the United States is located, and at Chicopee and Boston. Nine factories in Connecticut, chiefly in New Haven county, at Meriden, and in Litchfield county, returned a value of $381,750. Four factories in New Haven county made table, pocket, and other cutlery of the value of $253,200, of which value $167,000, was by 1 factory at Meriden. Seven cutlery factories in New- ark, New Jersey, produced a value of $161,000, and 9 in New York $33,125. Six at Cincinnati, Ohio, reported a product of $16,800. Axes and Edge-tools employed 166 establishments, with a product of $3,243,992, of which New England produced $1,582,659. Of the latter sum 18 shops in Connecticut returned $730,035 ; 19 in Massachusetts, $649,056 ; and 9 in New Hampshire, $135,600. The largest product of edge-tools was in the State of New York, where it amounted to $959,168, as the product of 45 factories. In Penn- sylvania, 23 establishments made a value of $372,925; and 17 in New Jersey, the value of $257,925. Carpenters' Tools, such as augers, auger-bitts, gimlets, plane-irons, &c., employed 33 factories, and the product thereof was $731,430. The largest number of factories was reported by Connecticut, in which 14 produced a value of $264,400. The largest factory was at Humphreysville. Seven fac- tories in New York turned out tools worth $189,400; and 4 in Ohio, a value of $163,880. Coopers' Tools were made to the amount of $9,100 by 4 establishments in Ohio, employing 12 hands. Curriers' Tools employed 2 regular factories in New Ilampshire, together employing 5 men and producing the value of $5,197 , Shoemakers' Tools were made in 3 States, b5^39 factories, to the value of $93,592, of which 877,000 was made by 3 in New York; $8,592, by 3 in New Hampshire; and $8,000, by 1 in Ohio. Stone-cutters' Tools, to the amount of $850, were made by one shop in Ohio. Saws employed 42 establishments in 11 States. The number of hands engaged in the manu- facture was 756, and the value of saws manufactured was $1,237,063, of which 8 factories in New England, with 108 hands, made $258,400. Of the latter sum $205,000 was the product of 3 in Massachusetts, of which the largest were 2 in Boston; the oldest of them established in 1830, when the 25 CXCIV INTRODUCTION total value of saws manufactured in the United States was only about $5,000 annually. Twelve factories in New York produced saws of the value of $352,750, and 9 in Pennsylvania $330,599. Among those in Pennsylvania, several in Philadelphia are among the oldest and largest in the country, one of them having been established in 1802. Eleven factories in the western States produced saws worth $266,314, of which 6 in Ohio made a value of $87,314. Springs foe Cars, Carriages, and Locomotives were manufactured in 40 establishments, to the value of $2,117,377. Although made in 9 States, the principal values were produced in Connecticut, three of the middle States, and Virginia. Ten establishments in the first-named employed 497 persons, and turned out a value of $952,550, chiefly carriage-springs, of which amount $434,000 was returned by 2 in New Haven and vicinity, and $218,500 was the value of springs and axles made at Bridgeport. Seven factories in New York reported a value of $451,020, 5 in Pennsylvania $134,082, and 7 in New Jersey $224,200, as the value of car and carriage springs made. One manufactory of car-springs at "Wilmington, Delaware, made a value of $24,750, and one large one in Virginia, with a capital of half a million, a value of $225,000. Steel Wire employed 4 establishments, with 123 male and 18 female hands, who manufactured a value of $101,600. Statistics of steel produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 i i 1 1 i NUMBER OF HANDS EMPtOrED. i % ! o I 1 o STATES. s s 3 o S. 1 1 Cm O ft ■t? g 5 B S s g o u s ^ < «! H < New York - 2 $205, 000 $137, 899 91 $42,336 237,600 28,800 $277, 040 1,248 $322 9 1,345,000 90, 000 606, 875 592 1, 338, 200 163, 000 9,890 135 2 60, 400 65 700 231 Total 13 1,640,000 805, 174 748 308, 736 1,778,240 11,838 ISO Steel manufactures. STATES. NHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •a a •a > Cutlery Edge tools and axes CarpenterB* tools Coopers' tools Cnrriers' tools Shoemakers' tools Stone-cutters* tools Springs — car, carriage, and locomotive Saws Steel wire, &c Total 51 166 33 4 1 40 42 4 $869, 800 2, 146, 499 578, 250 1,000 1,800 139, 900 208 1, 264, 000 770, 200 26, 000 $433, 492 1, 270, 171 214, 974 1,894 750 73, 096 100 1, 093, 142 583,123 53,100 1,305 2,869 754 12 5 387 1 1,009 756 123 $472, 920 1, 036, 935 251, 204 4,128 2,204 120, 396 360 408, 160 281, 392 30, 144 5, 797, 649 3, 723, 842 7,221 63 2, 657, 843 $1,366,225 3, 243, 993 731,430 9,100 5,197 339, 059 850 2, 117, 3T7 1, 237, 063 101, 600 9,151,893 Nails and Spikes were made in 1850, by 87 establishments, in 13 States, and employed a capital of $4,428,498. The cost of raw materials was $4,438,9'76, and of labor $1,812,972, which was the wages of 5,231 persons, who turned out a product of $7,662,144. In 1860 the number of nail-works reported in 12 States and Territories was 99. Their capitals aggregated the sum of $5,810,250, and the number of work people, including 157 females, was 6,878. The cost of wages was $2,398,872, and of materials $6,069,195, the value of nails and spikes made being ),857,223, an increase of 28.6 per cent. INTRODUCTION. cxcv The value made by 44 nail factories in New England, employing 2,440 persons, was $3,689,321, of which $3,326,321 was made in Massachusetts by 40 mills, employing 2,068 male and 135 female hands, and a capital of $1,781,500; and $327,000 by 3 establishments and 223 hands in Rhode Island. The balance was the product of one factory in Vermont. The nail-works of Massachusetts, which, in the last century, were numerous at Bridgewater, Abington, and other places where machinery for cut- nails was introduced as early as 1786, now produce more than one-third of all the nails and spikes made in the United States. In the middle States these articles were manufactured to the value of $4,408,432, by 38 establish- ments, employing 3,202 persons. More than one-half the value, or $2,268,355, was the product of 20 nail factories in Pennsylvania, employing 1,628 males and 20 females. Of these 5 rolling mills and nail- works in Pittsburg, with 889 men and 20 women, produced a value of $1,031,968, in addition to railroad spikes, &c., to the value of $325,000, made by 2 manufactories, employing 110 hands and a number of Swett's railroad spike machines, or other mechanism, which produces 50 half-pound spikes per minute, and 5 tons per diem for each machine, worked by 7 hands. Cut-nail machinery is also extensively used in Pittsburg; and 1 factory in Philadelphia made cut-nails of the value of $173,000 per annum. Fifteen nail-works in the State of New York, with 649 hands, returned a value of $1,021,736; 2 in New Jersey, with 546 hands, made nails and spikes worth $968,341 ; and 1 in Maryland, employing 160 hands, made a value of $150,000. Seven nail and spike factories in Ohio returned a force of 370 hands, and a product of $438,385 Of these 4 in Cincinnati made wrought-nails to the value of $7,385, and one spike and railroad-chair factory produced a value of $93,000. Five mills in Virginia, with the labor of 1,026 persons, returned nails and spikes made of the value of $1,222,000, making that State the fourth in the amount of these articles made. Three small factories in Utah, with 20 hands, returned a value of $35,712. Statistics of nails and spikes produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 1 1 S 1 1 ]3 \ 1 □s O NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 1 d STATES. s oa 1 1 < 1 40 3 $10, 000 1,781,500 344,200 $27, 250 2, 115, 694 199, 600 14 2,068 223 $3,960 751, 248 90,900 $36,000 3, 326, 321 327,000 135 Khodo Inland 44 2, 135, 700 2,342,544 2,305 135 846, 108 3, 689, 321 New York 15 20 2 1 456, 950 1,883,400 370, 000 75,000 566,493 1, 400, 685 633, 200 90,600 647 1,628 546 160 2 20 208, 116 615,276 192, 000 30,000 1,021,736 2, 268, 355 968, 341 150,000 New Jeraey Total in Middle S tates 38 2,785,350 2, 690, 978 2,981 22 1,045,392 4,408,432 Ohio : 7 1 231,900 300 269,241 800 370 3 118, 572 1,080 438,385 Total in 'Westem States 8 232,200 270, 041 373 119, 652 442, 085 Virginia 5 1 632,000 10,000 710, 707 45,075 1,026 10 368,280 8,000 1, 222, 000 59 673 Tennessee Total in Southern States 6 642,000 755,782 1,042 376, 280 1, 281, 673 Utah, (Territory) 3 15,000 9,850 20 11,440 35,712 Total in United States 99 5, 810, 250 6.069,195 6,721 157 2,398,872 9, 857, 223 In 1850 87 4,428,498 4,438,970 5,227 4 1,812,972 7,662,144 cAcvi INTRODUCTION. Bolts, Nuts, Washers, and Rivets were made, in 1860, in 54 establishments, employing a cajiital of $1,235,300 and 1,504 hands. The value made was $2,175,555. The States of Connecticut and Pennsylvania were the largest producers, the former having 13 factories, producing a value of 8663,750, of whicli the counties of Hartford and Fairfield each returned $250,000. lo Pennsylvania 10 estab- Hshments reported a product of $591,500, of which value $410,000 was returned by 7 factories in Philadelphia. In Massachusetts a value of $179,600 was made, and in Rhode Island $186,300, each State having 4 factories. The Providence Tool Company's Works in the latter State employ a large number of cold punching presses, invented by A. 0. Arnold, of Pennsylvania, and early adopted by them for punching nuts from cold iron. In New York the value of $108,300 was made; in New Jersey, $157,975; and in Missouri, $162,000. In the other States the product was smaller. Many establishments employ machinery for making rivets also, by which rivets, weighing 7 to the pound, are made at the rate of 80 per minute. Scales and Balances, in 1850, employed 22 manufactories in 11 States, with capitals amounting to $130,267 and 402 hands, producing a value of $359,505. In 12 States, in 1860, scales and balances were made, in 43 eslablishments, to the value of $1,292,560, an increase of 260 per cent. They employed a capital of $744,300 and 725 persons. Of the total product, 6 factories in New England returned a value of $700,200; and $665,000, or more than one-half the total value, was the product of 2 factories in Vermont; the factory of E. & T. Fairbanks, at St. Johnsbury, being the principal one in the United States. Since the first patent was taken out by Thaddeus Fairbanks, in 1831, upward of 100 different modifications of steelyards, scales, and balances have been manufactured by them, and in the same time they have manufactured about 150,000 scales, which are exported to foreign countries, and have proved a benefit to the commercial classes. Blacksmithing was carried on in 1850 by 10,373 establishments in 32 States, to the value, annu- ally, of $16,048,536, employing 25,002 hands, including 19 females, and a capital of $5,884,149. In 1860 there were returned from 38 States and Territories only 7,504 blacksmithing estabhsh- ments, having capitals amounting to $4,940,756 and 15,720 hands, including 1 woman. The value of work executed was $11,641,243, a decrease of 13.7 per cent., due, probably, in part, to the transfer of much of the heavier work to regular forges and to other manufactures employing machinery and other improved processes. The several branches of the iron manufacture above enumerated, which do not include all manu- factures of that metal and of steel, yielded altogether, in 1860, a product of $205,879,510.* Many of these, especially the manufactures of pig, bar, and rolled iron and steel, of heavy castings, marine engines, tire-arms, &c., vs^ere greatly increased during the war just ended. In the year ending June 30, 1864, direct taxes were paid on iron and manufactures thereof to the amount of $3,303,027, and on steel and its manufactures to the amount of $391,141, a total of $3,694,178. The quantities of the principal articles subject to tax and the amount of tax paid on each was approximately as follows, viz: Tax collected. Tons Railroad iron, paying 75 cents to $1 50 per ton.... $295,064 = 276,192 Band, lioop, sheet, and plate iron, paying fl 50 to $2 per ton 242,513 = 153,921 Bar and other rolled iron, nails, spikes, &c., paying 50 cents to $1 50 per ton 279,932 = 201,279 Castings, paying $1 to $1 50 per ton 242,736 = 172,985 Stoves and hollow-ware, $1 50 per ton of 2,000 pounds 123,487 = 82,325 "Wood-screws, paying 1 J cent per pound (41,962 pounds) 62,943 == 21 Steel of all kinds, paying $4 to $10 per ton 91,768 == 10,8622 Marine engines, paying 3 per cent 65,434 Manufactures of iron, paying 3 per cent 1,891,061 Manufactures of steel, paying 3 per cent 299,373 * Exclusive of the use of Iron used in the Manufacture of Agricultural Implements. INTRODUCTION. cxcvii SALiT MANXIFACTIJBE. The number of salt-works in the United States in 1850 was 340. They returned an aggregate capital of $2,640,885 ; a consumption of raw materials of the value of $1,051,425 ; an expenditure for the labor of 2,699 male and 87 female hands of $754,224; and a product of 9,763,840 bushels of salt, •valued at $2,222,745, an average of 22 J cents per bushel, and estimating a bushel to weigh 56 pounds, equivalent to 23^ pounds for each person in the Union. The manufacture of salt employed on the 1st day of June, 1860, in 12 States of the Union, 399 establishments, whose aggregate investments in the business amounted to $3,692,215, and the number of persons employed by them, including 23 females, was 2,213. The cost of raw materials used annu- ally was $1,054,780, and of labor employed $371,954. They produced 12,717,200 bushels of salt, valued at $2,289,504, an average value of 18 cents a bushel, and an increase of 30.2 per cent, on the product of 1850. About 59 per cent, of the whole quantity, or 7,521,335 bushels, valued at $1,289,511, was the pi'oduct of the State of New York, from which returns were made of 296 salt-making establishments, having a total capital of $2,313,590, and employing 1,079 persons, at an annual cost for labor of $24,520, and for raw materials of $676,301. The product was an increase of 3,021,335 bushels, or upward of 67 per cent on that of 1850. The limited outlay for labor in proportion to the aggregate business done in that State is due to the fact that the New York salines are the property of the State, which pumps up the water and delivers it on the premises of the manufacturers for a royalty sufficient to cover the expense. The average value per bushel in that State was a little over 17 cents. Next to New York the largest production of salt was in Virginia, (now West Virginia,) in which were 14 salt-works, having collectively a capital of $523,800 and 445 hands, (of whom 11 were females,) whose annual wages cost $148,464. The cost of materials consumed was $166,004, and the quantity of salt made 2,076,513 bushels, valued at $410,684, an average value of 19.2 cents a bushel That State produced rather more than one-sixth of the whole quantity made, but fell off from its- production in 1850 about 59.6 per cent. In Ohio, 28 establishments, with a total capital of $338,700 and 293 hands, manufactured 1,743,200 bushels, valued at $276,871, or a httle over 15| cents per bushel. The cost of materials was $139,627, and of labor $91,524 per annum, and the increase in the quantity of salt made was 216.7 per cent, over the yield of 1850. Pennsylvania ranked next to New York in the number of salt-works returned, which was 34, with capitals amounting altogether to $190,800 and 205 hands, whose wages cost yearly $64,776, the cost of materials being $48,603, and the quantity of salt made 1,011,800 bushels, valued at $196,916, an average of nearly 19^ cents a bushel. The increase of product was only 10 per cent. Returns,were made from 6 salt-works in Kentucky, having invested a capital of $70,000 and em- ploying 66 male and 8 female hands, at an annual cost of $14,978. They produced 169,665 bushels of salt, worth $41,190, an average value of about 24^ cents a bushel, and a decrease in quantity of 68 8 per cent, from the returns of 1850. In each of the remaining States the product fell below 50,000 bushels. In Massachusetts 13 establishments were engaged in making salt, with 21 hands, by solar evapo- ration, to the amount of 31,525 bushels, valued at $9,832, or upwards of 31 cents a bushel; and one in Illinois, with a capital of $38,000 and 15 hands, produced 35,000 bushels, worth $10,000, or 28J cents per bushel. One estabhshment in Florida reported a capital of $35,000 and 12 hands, which made 40,000 bushels, valued at $11,000, an average of 27^ cents a bushel and an increase of $5,000 upon the value returned in 1850. Two salt-works in Texas in 1850 returned a manufacture of 8,000 bushels of salt, worth $5,900, and in 1860 29,800 bushels, valued at $1 a bushel. Their capitals amounted to $47,000, and the persons employed, including 4 females, to 22. The largest estabhshment in the CXCVUl INTRODUCTION, western States was one in Michigan, which had just commenced business, with a capital of $100,000 and 30 hands, which had produced in the ten days it had been in operation, 2,362 bushels of salt, worth SGOO, or nearly 25J cents a bushel, with an expenditure for raw materials of $275, and for labor of $200. Next to the five principal salt-producing States, first mentioned, the largest quantity of salt reported was by 2 establishments in California, which, with a capital of only $800 and 15 hands, produced 44,000 bushels, valued at $7,100, an average value of 16 cents a bushel. The cost of labor was $5,400, that of materials used not returned. One concern in Utah, having invested $4,000 in salt-making, paid for materials $5,000, and for the labor of 2 hands $840, producing 12,000 bushels of salt valued at 86,000, or 50 cents a bushel. From Maine and Connecticut, each of which made returns of salt made in 1850, no report was received in 1860. The average annual consumption of salt by each person in the United States has been estimated to be about 60 pounds ; in Great Britain it is about 25 pounds, and in France 21 J pounds for each inhabitant. If each bushel be supposed to weigh 56 pounds, the total production of salt in the United States in 1860 was 712,163,200 pounds, which was equivalent to rather more than 22J pounds to each inhabit- ant of the Union in that year, or one pound more than the average annual consumption per capita in France, 2J pounds less than in England. It was 37J pounds less than the amount required for home consumption by each individual, tlie total deficiency being 1,174,326,060 pounds, or 33,687,308 bushels. The only States which produced a surplus were New York and Virginia, in which the productioa of salt amounted, respectively, to 108 J and 72f pounds per capita of the population of those States, and, in the first of them, to an average of upward of 13^ pounds for each person in the Union. In each of the other States the manufacture of salt fell below the average required for each one of its Inhabitants; and in Ohio alone, where it was 41f pounds to each person, exceeded the average production of the whole Union ^er capita. In Pennsylvania the product reached 19 J pounds, in Kentucky 12f pounds, in California 8J pounds, and in Massachusetts amounted to only 1^ pounds to each inhabitant of the State. Although the census of 1860 showed only 12 States to have been engaged in the manufacture of salt, no less than 23 States have at different periods made returns of this industry, and deposits of salt, salt springs, or lakes, are found in nearly every State and Territory of the Union. It has been made by the evaporation of sea water on our Atlantic shores from the first settlement of the country; and since an early period, also, from the salt springs existing in various States, which are the principal source of the present production, those of New York, western Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Michigan being the most noted. Eock salt has been found in western Virginia, in Missouri, Utah, Cahfornia, Arizona, and the Salmon mountains of Oregon, and salt lakes in Minnesota, Texas, New Mexico, Utah, and California. The great salt lake of Utah, situated toward the summit of the Rocky mountains, 4,200 feet above the level of the sea, has an area of 2,000 square miles, and furnishes one of the strongest and purest brines in the world. With natural resources so abundant, cheap fuel, and a climate well adapted by its warmth and dry- ness for making salt, either by solar evaporation or by boiling, there is no reason why a future census shall not show that the United States is more nearly independent of foreign countries for an article that is indispensable as a condiment and antiseptic for the seasoning and preservation of food, and as a material in several processes in the arts, and which is probably consumed by our population to a greater relative amount than by any other people. Salt was first made in this country near Cape Charles, in Virginia, previous to 1620, and having been allowed, with other interests of the colony, to go to decay, the works were again set up in that year on a scale designed not only to supply the colony itself but also the northern fisheries. Salt was exported thence to Massachusetts in 1633. For the encouragement of the salt-works of Colonel Scar- INTRODUCTION. cxcix borough at Accomac, on the eastern shore of the Chesapeake, the colonial assembly, in 1662, prohibited the importation of salt into the county of Northampton, but repealed the act four years later. At a place long afterward known as the "Salt Ponds," on Sewee bay, or Bull's harbor. South Carolina, salt-making was attempted about the year 1689 by Sir Nathaniel Johnson, an enterprising emigrant from the Leeward Islands. What success he met with is unknown; but the manufacture of salt in that province was encouraged by acts of assembly in 1725. The first salt-works in New England appear to have been erected, about the year 1623, by a com- pany which settled near the present city of Portsmouth, in New Hampshire. In 1624 the Plymouth Colony commenced the manufacture of salt, and in the following year attempted the same thing at Cape Ann, but were unsuccessful through lack of skill in the manager. In 1629 a more skilful person was sent out from England, and the right of making salt for sale was reserved to the company in London until the transfer of authority from London to the colony, when it was placed on the same footing with other industries. Salt-making was commenced at Salem in 1636, and in 1641 Samuel Winslow was allowed, for 10 years, the exclusive right of ipaking salt in Massa- chusetts by a new method. Like privileges for 21 years and 30 acres of land were the same year granted to John Jenny and associates for making salt at Plymouth, and they were required to sell it at two shillings .a bushel. These efforts were, however, inadequate to supply the colonists, who were actively engaged in the shore fisheries, and salt frequently became very scarce and dear. In March, 1648, John Winthrop, jr , was encouraged to manufacture salt, by a new method, under an act of the assembly making salt receivable for public taxes at the principal towns, the first year at the same rate as wheat, bushel for bushel; the second year two bushels for each family were to be taken at three shillings a bushel, and the third year 200 tons at two shillings per bushel. In the following year he received a grant of 3,000 acres of land, on condition that within three years he set up, between the capes of Massachusetts bay, works to make at least 100 tons of salt per annum. This effort appears to have been successful, and in 1656 the proprietor was granted, for 21 years, exclusive privileges for making salt "after his new' way." In 1652 salt-works were ordered to be set up at Cape Ann; and about the same time, Edward Burt, who was refused the use of two islands near Salem for salt-making, because it was "prejudicial to the town in divers ways," received leave to carry on the business for 10 years at Cape Ann, provided he made it only after his own "new way;" but, in 1673, it was officially reported that no salt was made by the solar process in New England. In 1746 two persons, named Jerome, proposed to set up evaporating pans to make salt in Connecticut. Previous to the Revolution the manufacture of salt along the Atlantic shores, from Cape Cod to Georgia, was a very rude process. It was made in New England chiefly by boiling, the water being pumped from the sea, either by hand-power or by the aid of wind-mills. About 250 gallons of water were evaporated to obtain a bushel of salt, which crystallized in fine grains, and was often quite impure. About the year 1775, the first considerable attempt to make salt along our eastern shores, by solar evaporation, was commenced by the salt-boilers of Harwich, on Cape Cod, and more successfully, two years after, by John Sears and others, at Dennis, in Barnstable county, where they built a vat 150 feet in length and 10 in width, and covered it with a curiously constructed roof Salt having soon after risen in price to six and eight dollars a bushel, many other solar salt-works were constructed on the plan of Mr. Sears, who, in 1799, obtained a patent for a machine for manufacturing salt. In the fol- lowing year Hattel Tilley, of Massachusetts, took out a patent for a method of covering vats by causing a double roof to revolve on an upright post. He was enabled to make pure white salt weighing 70 to 75 pounds to the bushel, and to make the process more economical by extracting from the mother- waters the crystallized sulphates of soda and magnesia. In 1802 it was estimated that $130,000 was invested in the manufacture of salt in Barnstable county, Massachusetts, which yielded a profit of 25 per cent. The number of salt-works was then 136, having an evaporating surface of 121,313 feet and a capacity to make 40,438 bushels of pure white salt, and 181,969 bushels of glauber salt, worth together $40,700. The works were increased the next year, by adding 27,587 feet of surlivce. cc INTRODUCTION. Captain John Sears, who had triumphed over many difficulties, was the only successful manufacturer of salt by solar evaporation, for which his works at Dennis were quite extensive. These appear to have been conducted essentially upon the plan since found most efficient, and used along our sea-coast and in Florida and at Onondaga for making salt by solar heat, in which the advantage is taken of the different degrees of solubility or affinity lor water in the several salts which are constituents of the brine. By conducting the evaporation in a series of vats or shallow tanks those salts which are least soluble are first deposited, and afterward successively those that have greater affinity for water, until the chloride of sodium is crystallized nearly pure. At Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Plymouth, Kingston, Rochester, Hingham, and Dorchester other works of this kind were commenced within two or three years, those at Dorchester the same year, by Captain Deane, who had, at Preston's Point, a series of vats 200 feet long with 4,000 feet of evaporating surface. In 1810 Massachusetts contained 468,198 square feet of roofing for salt-works, and manufactured 118,757 bushels of salt, valued at $79,52G. The salt-works in that State were exempted from taxation, and in 1809 the man- ufacturers petitioned Congress for a restoration of the duty on foreign salt. This duty, which had been laid, in 1789, at 6 cents a bushel, and raised the next session to 12 cents, was increased in 1797 to 20 cents a bushel, but in 1807 was entirely repealed. In July, 1813, the duty of 20 cents was again imposed during the war, and was continued until 1832, when it was reduced to 10 cents a bushel, and in 1842 to 8 cents. The manufacture now increased, and in 1820 was stated to employ, in Massachusetts, a capital of $777,000, and lo yield an annual product of $95,000 A memorial to Congress, in 1827, against the repeal of the duty, stated that the salt-works of that State were numerous, and made annually (chiefly by solar evaporation) 600,000 bushels of the best salt, Barnstable county alone having 15,000,000 feet of salt-vats, valued at $l,;-iOO,000 and owned by 1,000 persons. The price of salt, which had been as high as 60 cents a bushel, had fallen to 33 cents at the works. In 1831 the area of salt-vats in the State was 17,545,700 square feet. Large quantities of solar salt were made at that time in Maine. On the reduction of the duty at this time the manufacture began to decline. In 1840 the product was 376,596 bushels, and in 1855, 319,630, valued at 8187,324, chiefly in Suffolk and Barnstable counties. A refinery of imported rock-salt in Maine, in 1833, was said to have made in the previous year $100,000 by making and selling refined salt at 25 cents a bushel, while common Liverpool salt, imported under a duty of 10 cents, cost 35 cents a bushel. In 1631 a company of French emigrants arrived in an English ship to carry on salt-making at Piscataway, probably in New Jersey, along the southern shores of which, as well as of more southern provinces, there were many small salt-works before and during the Revolution, several of which were destroyed by the British, requiring means for their protection, and active measures by Congress and the several legislatures for their i-e-establishment. Salt-making was carried on at a later period in Cape May county, and, in 1818, large solar salt-works were erected at Lewistown, Delaware, Salt-works were erected in New Netherlands by the Dutch previous to 1649. Imported white salt appears to have sold in that province before that as low as $1 04 per half barrel; but in 1661 was very scarce. It rose to 12 guilders ($4 80) per bushel. In that year Dirck DeWolff, a merchant of Amsterdam, received a grant of Coney Island, in New York harbor, for the manufacture of salt, for which he was also granted the exclusive right for seven years. In the exercise of this right he was resisted by the Connecticut settlers at Gravesend, on Long Island, where, in early times, salt was also made by exposing sea water in shallow vats along the shores to solar evaporation. The saline springs of Onondaga had already attracted the notice of the French missionaries among the Indian tribes, by whom they were used, to a limited extent, as a source of salt. They were first mentioned by Pere Lallamont; and, in 1654, Le-Moyne recorded a notice of them in his journal. He carried a sample of the salt to Canada, and, in 1658, communicated the discovery to persons in New Amsterdam, (New York) Onondaga salt continued in common use among the Six Nations for more than a century, and, in 1770, was sold in Quebec. It was not until 1787 that salt was first made from INTRODUCTION. cci the springs near Syracuse, by boiling, at the rate of about ten bushels per diem. The lands were that year ceded to New York by the Oneida Indians, and the fountains were reserved to the State. In 1791 the capacity of the works there erected was 8,000 bushels per annum, and the product sold 60 miles westward for 50 cents a bushel. In June, 1797, these salines were first made the subject of legislative enactment. They were placed under a commissioner, and lots were leased to manufacturers, who were required to pay to the State a duty of 4 cents a bushel of 56 pounds, and to supply salt at not over 60 cents a bushel. The product of the springs in that year was 25,474, and the whole quantity from that time to June, 1861, inclusive, was 137,937,548 bushels. In 1829, when the Onondaga salt-works produced 1,129,280 bushels, the manufacturers paid to the State, for the canal fund, a duty of 12 J cents a bushel of the standard weight of 66 pounds, and the salt was delivered, at a fair profit, in New York at 40 cents a bushel, after paying 9 cents freight and toll to Albany, 4 cents freight thence to New York, and 2 cents allowed for waste. The medium price of salt was then 48 to 50 cents a. bushel. In 1834 the quantity made was 2,209,867 bushels, and the State duty was reduced to 6 cents a bushel, and the proceeds were transferred from the canal to the general fund of the State. ^ In 1846, when this duty yielded a large revenue to the State on a product of 3,838,851 bushels, the tax was reduced to its present rate of one cent a bushel, sufficient to cover the expense of sinking wells pumping, superintendance, &c. The situation of the New York salines on the Oswego and Erie canals, with other outlets by the great lakes and by railroad, with access to large quantities of wood on the borders of the small lakes, and to the bituminous coal-fields of Blossburg, Pennsylvania, give the manufacturers unusual facilities for the manufacture of salt. The brine issues from rocks of the lower silurian series, and is obtained by boring wells from 50 to 312 feet deep, whence it is raised by steam-power and conducted to the boilers by troughs. A bushel of salt is made from every 40 or 45 gallons of water. It was at first made by boiling, but at present about one-eighth of the whole product is made by solar evaporation, and seven-eighths by boiling. The salt reservation is divided into four districts, those of Syracuse, Salina, Liverpool, and Geddes, of which, in 1863, the first produced, of solar and fine salt, 1,264,000 bushels; the second, 4,237,888; the third, 966,648; and the fourth, 1,473,847— total, 7,942383. The great reservoirs for making solar salt cover altogether about 700 acres, and are divided into tanks 16 by 18 feet each and 6 inches deep, provided with movable covers, and producing each about 50 bushels annually of coarse salt, such as is used in packing and curing provisions, and weighing about 70 pounds to the bushel. The number of covers in use in 1863 was about 44,000, capable of making 2,200,000, bushels, and nearly 100 salt-blocks were unused for want of brine. The manufacture of boiled salt is conducted in large cast-iron kettles, holding about 100 gallons each, set in "blocks" of brick-work, usually in two parallel rows. A double block may contain 80 kettles, each capable of making yearly 20,000 to 25,000 bushels of 56 pounds, with a consumption of one cord of hard wood, or a ton of coal, for every 45 bushels. In 1862 there were 316 salt blocks in the reser- vation, containing about 16,500 kettles, capable of making at least 12 million bushels of fine salt annually. But the State was at no time able to supply more than 190 blocks with brine, and the average number supplied was about 160. The cost of manufacturing coarse or solar, and common or fine salt does not materially differ, and is about one dollar a barrel of 280 pounds, or five bushels. New York salt has the reputation of being comparatively pure and uniform in quality, and the finest ground solar salt made at Onondaga is not surpassed by any. "Factory-filled" dairy salt, for table and dairy use, has been made by a modification of the English method, which produces the celebrated "Ashton's" brands, and sold, in 1862, in any part of the State for 31 to 37 cents a bushel. The business is carried on for about eight months in the year. The toll on domestic salt charged by the State canals is 1 mill per 1,000 pounds per mile, and the freight from Onondaga to Buffalo, 198 miles on the canals, amounts to 15 cents per barrel over the toll. 26 ccii INTRODUCTION. During the last century the western settlements were chiefly supplied with salt by the expensive and tedious system of "packing" on horses across the mountains from the maritime towns, which ia turn derived their principal supplies through a prosperous trade with the West Indies and Europe, whence much salt was brought in ballast by returning timber and provision ships. The price of salt on the frontiers was always high in consequence. About, the close of the century Onondaga salt first became an article of trade at Pittsburg, chiefly through the enterprise of General James O'Hara, an enterprising citizen who had a contract to supply the garrison at Oswego, New York, with provisions, and who carried back, by land and water carriage, domestic salt which he was able to deliver at Pitts- burg at $4 per bushel, or one-half its cost when packed over the mountains. In a few years a large trade grew up in this article, and the price fell to $12 per barrel of five bushels, until the war, in 1812, suspended the supply. In the mean time the numerous " salt-licks" in Pennsylvania and Virginia had attracted attention and some effort to produce salt. A company of Philadelphia and Pittsburg merchants are said to have erected salt-works on the Big Beaver cre^, in 1784. In 1810 1 salt-work in Indiana county was reported as having made 600 bushels of sal, worth $1,000. About that time, William Johnson com- menced boring on the Conemaugh river, near the mouth of the Loyalhanna, and struck an abundant fountain of salt water at the depth of 450 feet, and erected furnaces, pans, &c., by which he made about 30 bushels per diem, which sold at a high price. Other wells were soon sunk at a depth of 300 to 600 feet in the coal-measures of that region, and the price of salt was reduced as low as Si per barrel, but afterward fixed at $2, which afforded a profit. The pumps were first worked by horse-power, and afterward by small engines. In 1820 the business employed a capital of $33,000 in western Pennsyl- vania, and in 1826 there were 35 salt-works on the Conemaugh and Kiskeminetas, 3 upon the Alle- ghany, and others in progress elsewhere, one of which was expected to yield 1,500 bushels daily. Salt was supplied at the works for 20 to 25 cents a bushel, while it brought 50 cents in Kentucky, Ohio, and Illinois. In 1840 Pennsylvania produced 549,478 bushels of salt, and in 1850 919,100 bushels, worth $206,796. The salt regions of Virginia, which are the most important after that of New York, are two m number, one along the Grreat Kanawha river, and the other in i!ie southwestern part of the State, on the north branch of the Holston river, in Washington and Wythe counties. The manufacture was com- menced at Kanawha in 1804. In 1810 that State produced 740,000 bushels, valued at $704,000, of which 540,000 bushels, worth $504,000, was made in Kanawha county, and the remainder in West- moreland. Virginia salt was already coming in competition with that of New York. In 1820 23 salt- works in the Kanawha, having a capital of $696,000 and 1820 kettles, &c., made salt at 75 cents a bushel. Kentucky, which in 1810 produced 324,870 bushels, worth one dollar a bushel, had, at that date, upward of 1,600 kettles, and make salt to the value of $190,000 per annum. In 1831 about 2,400,000 bushels was the annual product of salt on the western waters, and the price was from 50 to 62 cents a bushel. Salt had seldom fallen below S3 until the Kanawha works displaced the foreign. In 1840 Virginia ranked next to New York in this branch of production, having in that year made 1,745,618 bushels, which was more than one-fourth the product of the whole United States. In 1850 it pro- duced 3,479,890 bushels, valued at $700,466. From North Carolina, in 1810, returns were made of 366 vats owned by 2 salt-works, which made 7,500 bushels, worth $3,800. The reservoirs of salt-water which underlie the valley of the Ohio and its branches were pene- trated at several other points before the close of the last century. Salt was first made in the Mus- kingum valley in 1796, by a company. In a few years the springs passed into other hands, and finally to the State, which leased them at a fixed rate. In 1810 a manufacture of 24,000 bushels of salt, worth as many dollars, was reported from Ohio, and in 1830 the product of that State had increased to 446,350 bushels, valued at 37 to 50 cents per bushel, each bushel requiring 95 gallons of water to be evapo- rated. In 1850 that State manufactured 550,350 bushels, valued at $132,293. INTRODUCTION. cciii Salt was made to a limited amount in the last century in Tennessee, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, and other parts of the west. The Wabash salines, 26 miles below the mouth of the Wabash, which had been used for half a century by the French and Indians as a source of salt, made, in 1809, about 130,000 bushels. They were soon after leased by government, under the name of the United States salines, to Wilkins & Morrison, of Lexington, Kentucky, and, in 1817, yielded about 300,000 bushels annually, supplying the settlements in Illinois and Indiana at 50 to 75 cents a bushel. Near Shawnee- town, in Gallatin county, Illinois, quite a trade in salt existed in 1817, and in Jackson and VermiUion counties salt was made some forty years ago from springs leased by the State. In Missouri, where salt springs or flats abound, a son of Daniel Boone made the first settlement in Howard county, at Boone's Lick, or Mackay's salines, in 1805, for the purpose of carrying on the manu- facture of salt, which is still made there. In 1811 Mr. Braxton Cooper superintended salt-works at Mine river, on the Upper Missouri, and rock salt was found near the head of the Arkansas before that time. In 1840 Illinois made 20,000 and Missouri 13,150 bushels. Between the Ouachita and Red rivers, in Arkansas, numerous salt-flats were early noticed, and salt-works were in operation previous to 1818 on the Saline and Red rivers. Salt was also made at Attacapas and some other places. A manu- facture of 10,200 bushels, worth $6,110, was reported from Orleans Territory in 1810, chiefly made at Natchitoches and Opelousas. One of the most promising salt regions of the United States is that of Saginaw, Michigan. About the year 1842 a salt fountain was struck, by boring, at Grand Rapids, about forty miles from Lake Michigan, on the Grand river. The water yielded a bushel of salt from every 70 or 80 gallons evaporated. Messrs. Lucius Lyon & Co. commenced the manufacture of salt at that place, but it has not been found profitable, owing, in part, to the weakness of the brine. In 1859 the East Saginaw Salt Manufacturing Company was formed, with a capital of $100,000, for the manufacture of salt at East Saginaw, where they commenced the following year. The progress since made in the salt manu- facture at that place has not been equalled in any salt region of the United States in the same time. In 1864 the number of companies in operation was 67, and their total investments in the business amounted to $2,269,500. They employed 892 men, and had in use 118 blocks, containing 4,210 kettles and 4,949 solar covers, and occupied 9,475J acres of land. The quantity of salt made in the year was 529,078 barrels, or 2,645,390 bushels, valued at the shipping point at $1,190,410. The southern coasts of Texas and the Florida keys are admirably adapted to making salt by solar evapora- tion, and the latter have, for the last 25 years, been a source of some domestic salt, made by a method similar to that pursued at New Bedford and Cape Cod. The quantity reported in 1840 was 12,000 bushels, and in 1850 the value made there was $6,000, since which it has increased. The comparative statistics of this manufacture during the last fifty years are as follows: Number of salt-works in the United States, as officially reported in 1810, 62; bushels of salt made, 1,238,365; value of same, $1,149,725. In 1820 the value of salt made was about $1,852,253. In 1830 the capital employed was $6,964,988, and the product was 4,444,929 bushels, valued at $935,173. In 1840 the capital remained about the same, and the quantity of salt made was 6,179,174 bushels, valued at $1,235,835, or about 20 cents a bushel. In 1850 9,763,849 bushels, valued at $2,222,745, were returned. The importations of foreign salt amounted, in 1790, to 2,337,920 bushels; in 1820 to 4,010,569 bushels; in 1830 to 5,374,046 bushels; in 1840 to 8,183,203 bushels; in 1850 to 11,224,185 bushels; and in 1860 to 14,094,227 bushels, of which last amount upward of 10^ million bushels were from Great Britain and its West India Islands. In the last of these years we exported of domestic salt 475,445 bushels, the greater part of it to Canada, which is the principal market for New York salt. CCIV INTRODUCTION. Statistics of salt produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. STATES. ■9 NUMBER OF HANDS EMPLOYED. ■a 1^ Massachusetts New York .... Pennsylvania . . . . Ohio Virginia Kentucky Illinois Micliigan Florida Texas California Oregon. Total 13 £96 34 88 14 6 1 1 1 3 $30, 525 !, 313, 590 190, 800 338, 700 523, 800 70,000 38, 000 100,000 35, 000 47, 000 800 4,000 $1, 020 676, 301 48, 603 139, 627 166, 004 7,450 4,000 275 2,500 4,000 5,000 21 1,079 205 293 434 66 15 30 12 18 15 2 $5, 892 24,520 64,776 91, 524 148, 464 14, 978 4,680 *200 5,160 5,520 5,400 840 1, 289, 196, 276, 410, 41, 10, 11. 29, 7, 6, 399 3, 692, 215 1, 054, 780 2,190 371, 954 31, 525 7, .521, 335 1, Oil, 800 1,743,200 2, 076, 513 169, 665 35, 000 2,362 40,000 29, 800 44, 000 12, 000 2, 289, 504 12, 717, 200 67.1 216.7 * This establishment having been in operation but ten days, the cost of labor was calculated for that time. AORICtTtTURAl, IMPLEMENTS. [Extract from the introduction of Agricultural volume, census of 1860, pages XI to SXIX.] " Probably no exhibition of otir national statistics is more important or satisfactory than the foregoing tables, showing the great increase and present extent of the conBtruction and employment of agricultural implements and machinery. " The high price of labor has stimulated mechanical invention. In no other country are there so many cheap and eificient implements and machines for facilitating the labors of the farm. In older and richer countries we find more expensive ma- chinery, but, as a general rule, it is too complicated and cumbersome for our use. We have been thrown on our own resources, and have no reason to regret it. " Whatever augments the productive capacities of the soil, or increases the profits of labor and ca{)ital employed on so large a scale, either in the first production or the subsequent handling of crops, becomes a practical element in the general prosperity. The vast power resident in machinery, even the more simple applications of the mechanical powers, with their modern perfec- tion of detail, gives this creative force, which may be increased almost beyond computation by the use of steam as a prime mover. Thus, every machine or tool which enables one farm-hand to do the work of two, cheapens the product of his labor to every consumer, and relieves one in every two of the population from the duty of providing subsistence, enabling him to engage in other pursuits, either laborious, literary, professional, or scientific, practically duplicating at the same time the active capital or the purchasing power of the producer, thus enhancing the comfort of all, and stimulating the common enterprise. " When the utility of labor-saving appliances in agriculture shall come to be fully apprehended, and made generally avail- able in the clearing, draining, and tilling of the soil; in the planting, irrigating, cultivating, and harvesting of crops, and in their speedy preparation for market, we may regard the occurrence of famine, either from deficiency of labor, as in time of war, or from the contingencies of soil and climate, as practically impossible. Already has the use of improved implements, aided by scientific and practical knowledge in all the processes of the farm, resulted — like the use of machinery in other departments of industry — in such a diversification and increase of the forms of labor, and such a cheapening of its products under ordinary circumstances, that we rarely hear of the unreasoning and jealous violence of farm laborers, who in England, a generation since, wantonly destroyed all the agricultural machinery of a neighborhood, even to the common drills, in the mistaken opinion that its use was an infringement of their rights to labor. Its palpable advantages have disarmed the traditionary prejudice of the husbandman himself, who is fast becoming as progressive as his neighbor. It has hfted much of the drudgery from the shoulders of the country-bred youth, who no longer loses his elastic step and suppleness of limb in the moil of the farm, which he once instinctively shunned as degrading, while he sought the lighter and more or less intellectual pursuits of the city. It has thus tended to elevate the pursuit of agriculture to its proper position in the social scale, as one of dignity and independence, and not one of mere physical toil, to be shared in common with the brute. INTRODUCTION. ccv " It is in the United States especially, where vast areas of Improvable and fertile lands invite the labor of a sparse popu lation, that agricultural machinery is capable of effecting its gi-eatest triumphs. Far back in our colonial days the stream of emigration bore the young and adventurous of the Atlantic settlements towards the richer bottoms and prairies of the west. A gradual deterioration of the fertility of the soil of older States from constant cropping, and the consequent increased labor required with the imperfect implements formerly in use, were sufficient to maintain the yearly exodus. Columns of hardy laborers from Europe have annually sought our shores, and for the most part have as promptly filed off in the same direction in quest of cheap farms, or in the more alluring search for the precious metals. As a consequence, civilization smiles upon the shores of either ocean, and looks down from the mountain summits which separate them. A prosperous and expanding agri- culture, with most of the arts which it demands and fosters, has been rapidly extended over a territory of enormous breadth and fertility, which lacks only the labor of adequate cultivation to develop its vast resources in a wealth of cereal production as yet scarcely imagined. The very causes, however, which have opened up this territory to agriculture and the arts have produced and maintained a continued scarcity of labor, and kept its wages at a permanently high price. It is this enormous area of farm lands, and this great dearth of manual labor throughout the Union, that our inventors and mechanics have, from an early period, been invited to supply with labor-saving contrivances. " Fortunately the people of this country have not been slow to adopt the most efficient substitutes for animal power, and the inventive talent of the nation has found an ample and remunerating field for its exercise in originating and perfecting instru- ments adapted to all the wants of the farmer and planter. The great staple products of cotton, grain, and hay, have especially de- manded the substitution of mechanical for muscular labor, and some of the happiest products of American skill have been the result. " Scarcely less valuable in the aggregate, however, are the numerous minor inventions whereby the labors of the farm and the household have been saved. Implements of this kind make up a large portion of the stock in trade of the makers and venders of agricultural wares. This successful application of the mechanics of agriculture has happily supplemented the rapid displace- ment of a large amount of rural labor called off by the war, manufactures, and the mines, and has itself in turn been stimulated by the high prices of produce consequent upon increased demand both for home and foreign consumption. '' Evidence that this scarcity of labor in the United States has been a principal incitement to the invention and manufac- ture of agricultural implements is found in a late report of the Commissioner of Patents, who states that ' the most striking fact connected with this class is the rapid increase of applications filed. Notwithstanding half a million of our agriculturists have been called from the farm to engage in military service, still the number of applications for patents on agricultural implements, (exclusive of reapers, bee-hives, horse hay-forks, and horse hay-rakes,) has increased from three hundred and fifty in 1861, to five hundred and two in 1863.'* The number of patented inventions belonging to the class of agriculture, previous to 1848, was 2,043, since which time the number has been vastly augmented. In the United States, as in Europe, the princi- pal improvements in agricultural and horticultural implements have been made within the present century. As a branch of manufacture, this class of machinery has been wonderfully extended within the last ten or fifteen years, having received a great impetus from the exhibition in London in 1851 — where our own progress in this respect created so much surprise among for- eigners — and the several international fairs which have taken place since that time. Throughout Europe and America, until a comparatively recent date, the implements of the farm remained extremely rude, primitive, and inefficient in form. Attention appears to have been first strongly awakened to the value of mechanical aids in farming about the period of the first introduc- tion of agricultural societies. " The Eoyal Society, established in England in 1660, encouraged improvements in agriculture. But in the transactions of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, instituted in London in 1753, we trace a still more liberal promotion, and a general interest in agricultural progress. These societies prepared the way for the establishment of purely agricultural associations. The first associated effort made in England to encourage agriculture by specific rewards was in the premiums annually offered by the Society of Arts after the year 1758, for experiments in husbandry, and for improved implements of the farm. The first agricultural society in Great Britain, the Society of Improvers in Scotland, established in 1723, encouraged improvements in tillage, and in farm implements, with such effect that 'more corn was grown yearly where corn never grew before than a sixth of all that the kingdom used to produce at any previous time.'t About the same time Jethro TuU introduced — along with his system of deep tillage and thorough pulverization of the soil — the use of the horse-hoe, the drill, and other improved utensils, and became the greatest practical improver of agriculture in the last century. He even attempted an automatic threshing machine, and incurred the usual charge of being a visionary innovator. The profit of drill husbandry was also demonstrated by John Wynn Baker, of Kildare, in Ireland, who, in 1766, commenced a series of experi- ments with a view of systematizing agricultural knowledge by establishing fixed principles of rural economy, and showed by actual experiment that the saving effected by the drill and horse-hoe amounted in fifteen years to the fiee-simple of all the tillage lands of the kingdom. He established as a part of his project a manufactory of farm implements, and issued a catalogue of seventy different machines and tools, all new to the agriculturists at that time. Agricultural machines were thenceforth made with more regard to scientific principles. " The earliest agricultural associations in the United States were established in 1 785, in South Carolina and Pennsylvania. In the first-mentioned State, indeed, nearly a century before, the assembly passed ' an act for the better encouragement of the making of engines for the propagating the staples of the colony,' which was followed by legislative encouragement to various individuals who improved the machines for pounding and cleaning rice. In 1784 the assembly enacted a regular patent and * Introductory report of Commissioner of Patents for 1863, page 21. t Philps' History of Progress in Great Britain. ccvi INTRODUCTION. copyright law, giving to the authors of books and the inventors of useful machinery the exclusive benefit of their productions for fourteen years. The Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, established in March, 1785, and after a period of inaction revived and incorporated in 1809, through the exertions of the Hon. Eichard Peters, awakened much attention to the subject of improved implements and machinery, by means of a judicious system of premiums, and of practical essays. In July, 1809, Mr. Peters proposed to the society ' a plan for establishing a manufactory of agricultural instruments, and a warehouse and repository for receiving and vending them.' In that paper he states that no manufactory of agricultural implements in gen- eral existed in the United States, although the demand was prodigiously great. The proposed manufactory was to produce, under the patronage of the society, every implement of husbandry, both common and extraordinary, in use at home or abroad, if approved on trial ; none to be sold without inspection and the stamp of the society's agent. His plan also embraced a col- lection of models in the manner of the Conservatory of Arts and Trades, established at Paris a few years before. The Mas- sachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture, incorporated in 1792, labored successfully to promote like improvements. The first statistics of the national industry collected in the following year embraced one small manufactory of hand-rakes, in Berk- shire county, Massachusetts, which made annually 1,100 rakes, valued at$ 1,870. Thecensusof 1820gave very meagre inform- ation respecting this branch of production. Several rsmall manufactories of ploughs, scythes, axes, shovels, hoes, &c., existed in different States, and one of patent steel pitchforks, in New Haven, Connecticut, turned out about $5,000 worth annually. During the next thirty years the business increased more rapidly, the traditionary prejudices of farmers gradually giving way before the established utility of labor-saving appliances in the cultivation of the vast domain of our national agri- culture. The form and finish of ordinary farm tools were much improved, and a few grand inventions were brought forward. In 1833 rice was successfully threshed out in the southern States by animal and steam power. The harvesting of grain by machinery, which had been several times essayed at an earlier period, was the same year attempted at Cincinnati, where the late Obed Hussey cradled wheat as fast as eight persons could bind it. " State and county agricultural societies were, during the same time, organized in nearly every section of the Union where they did not already exist. The system of annual fairs and exhibitions of farm products and machinery instituted by them, and encouraged by public awards of premiums, powerfully stimulated invention, and made our farmers familiar with the best forms of agricultural implements in use at home or abroad. Of like influence, but wider scope, was the American Insti- tute in New York, which has made its influence felt in every department of industry. " The exhibition of the industry of all nations held in London in the year 1851 exerted a vast influence upon the progress of ideas on the subject of mechanical agriculture, as it did upon all other branches of art. The contrast there presented between the highest results of modern skill and ingenuity exercised upon the implements of husbandry, and the rude models of the plough and other tools to be seen in the Indian department, little improved since the days of the Hebrew prophets, forcibly illustrated the agency of the mechanic and the engineer in the art of subduing nature to the will and service of mankind. " Although the number of implements of each kind exhibited by the United States on that occasion was small, the variety shown was considerable. The general excellence of American ploughs, reapers, churns, scythes, axes, forks, and other imple- ments, was acknowledged by the public admission of disinterested judges from all parts of the world, and the particular merits of many by the medals awarded, and by the number of orders received at the time by the manufacturers. The triumph of the American reapers marked a new era in agriculture, and gave a strong impulse to the inventive genius of Europe and America. The emulation awakened among manufacturers by the London exhibition was still further stimulated by the Crystal Palace exhibition, which took place in New York in 1853-'54, when more than one hundred American manufacturers competed for honorable distinction in this department of mechanics. " The influence of these exhibitions of the collective ingenuity of the world upon our own countrymen, in furnishing our mechanics with a standard of comparison by which to measure their own contributions to the world's progress with the most improved implements of the civilized world, and our agriculturists — already familiar with American instruments through our State and local fairs — with a view of the appliances of agriculture in other lands, can scarcely be overrated. " Some of the results are to be seen in the tables before us. " Credit is also due to the United States Agricultural Society for instituting a great national field trial of reapers, mowers, and other implements, held at Syracuse, New York, in 1857, for the purpose of testing practically the relative merits of different machines and rewarding special excellence. " The magnitude of the interests involved in the successful production of a new labor-saving implement for husbandry should alone prove a sufficient spur to inventors and manufacturers. A slight improvement in straw-cutters has enabled its inventor in a western tour of eight months with a model to realize forty thousand dollars. Another has been known to sell a ma- chine to thresh and clean grain, after fifteen months use, for sixty thousand dollars. The McCormick reaper is believed to have yielded its inventor annually a princely income. A single manufacturer has paid the legal representatives of a patentee $117,000 in a single year for the use of a patent-right on an agricultural machine which others were making at the same time by contract with the owner. " From an article upon agricultural implements, published in the annual report of the Department of Agriculture, by the Hon. M. L, Dunlap, of Illinois, we are pleased to see that invention in this branch has not been stationary during the war. Among the principal competitors for public favor in prairie farming, to which bis remarks chiefly relate, are the rotary spader with horse power, which promises to be more effective than the steam-plough with traction engines, the latter having thus far proved a failure in moist or cultivated soils; the steel-clipper plough, with polished cast-steel mold-board; the two-horse culti- vator or plough ; the iron roller; the hand sowing machine ; reaping and mowing machines, separate or uncorabined ; the sulky, INTRODUCTION ccvu •wire-tootli horse hay-rake ; the horse hay-fork or patent pitchfork ; the horse-power thresher with straw-carrier and bagging apparatus attached ; the drain plough ; the portable farm mill and the sorghum mill. But the statistics of the eighth census will measure the public appreciation of these and other new productions of American skill, and their influence upon the rural economy of the nation. "The cash value of farms under actual cultivation in the United States in 1850 was $3,371,575,426. Their value had risen in 1860 to $6,645,045,007, an increase of 103 per cent, in ten years. The amount of capital invested in implements and machinery for their cultivation in 1860 was $246,118,141, having in ten years increased $94,530,503, or more than sixty- three per cent. Thus, the fixed capital of the agriculturists in farms, and in farm tools and machinery, both increased in a ratio much more accelerated than that of the population, which during the same time augmented at the rate of only thirty-five and one-half per centum. If we suppose the rural population to have increased in the same proportion to the whole, and the pro- ductiveness of the soil to have remained unchanged, we "shall perceive that an immense increment of productive force accrued to the nation within ten years in the mechanical appliances of agriculture alone. Taking the aggregate number of acres of improved lands in the United States to be, in round numbers, one hundred and sixty-three millions, as shown by the returns, it would thus appear that the average value of farm implements and machinery for each farm of one hundred acres is only about $150, which is probably less than one-third the sum that could be so invested with profit, at least in the older settled States. The greatest deficiency in this respect is found in New England, where it is only $1 34 per acre, probably due to the rugged- ness of the country. In the middle States the value of machinery employed is $2 07 per acre; in the western States $1 56, and in the southern $1 48 per acre. Notwithstanding the evidence, therefore, of an improvement in the quantity and quality of implements, and inferentially of a better system of farming, there is manifestly room for further improvements in this respect, and ample encouragement to our agricultural machinists to supply the growing demand. " The production of labor-saving machinery, as will be shown by the tables of manufactures, was still going on to the amount of $17,487,960 in 1860, which was likewise an increase of nearly 156 per cent, over the value made in 1850, when it reached the sum of $6,842,611. This was exclusive of all articles made on the farm, which was formerly considerable, but is yearly decreasing as regular manufactories and depots for the sale of farm implements are multiplied, and their cost diminished. It also excludes cotton-gins, scythes, hoes, shovels, spades, forks, and some other articles of hardware, wagons, carts, and wheelbar- rows, the value of which amounted to $11,796,941, and might appropriately be added to the above table. " Of the total product in 1860, nearly two millions in value was made in New England, being an increase of about six- teen per cent, upon the returns of 1850. " The middle States increased their production from less than two and a quarter to upward of five and three quarter million.?, or 134.2 per cent, The great States of New York and Pennsylvania returned, the one 333, and the other 260 establishment.^ devoted to this branch of manufacture, and the increase in their product was 172.7 and 85.5 per cent., respectively, over the business of 1850. " In the western States the increase was most extraordinary, the value having augmented from $1,923,927 to $8,707,194, or 352.5 per cent. Their total production was nearly one-half that of the whole Union. Its increase alone was nearly thirty-nine per cent, of the whole, and nearly equalled the total manufacture of the United States in 1850. The States of Ohio and Illinois, together, manufactured to a greater amount than any other two States in the Union, the value amounting in the former to $2,820,626, and in the latter to $2,379,362, and the increase to 405.5 and 212.2 per cent., respectively. Iowa increased its manufacture 1,208.6 and Kentucky 755.4 per cent, over the product of 1850. ^' In the southern States the aggregate was but little over one million, and the rate of increase nearly thirty per cent. Virginia was the largest manufacturer, but in several there was a falling off from the product of 1850, after excluding cotton- gins, &c., as before mentioned. '■ The largest amount manufactured in any one county in 1860 was in Stark county, Ohio, in which fifteen establishments produced $900,480, the larger part of which consisted of mowers and reapers, and of threshing machines and separators, in each of which three factories were employed. The next largest county production in this branch was in Cook county, Illinois, which made to the value of $529,000, chiefly in the city of Chicago. Of that sum, $414,000 was the value of 4,131 reapers and mowers made by a single establishment, the largest in the country. Rensselaer and Cayuga counties, in New York, each produced upward of $400,000 worth of agricultural implements, and a single firm in Canton, Stark county, Ohio, made reapers, mowers, and threshers to the value of $399,000. " From the New England States there is a considerable exportation of agricultural implements to the British provinces, the southern States, and other parts of the world. " That the large rates of increase in this branch indicated by the foregoing figures are not due simply to the increase of population, is shown by the fact that in Illinois, whose rate of increase with so large a population is without a parallel, the increase in value of agricultural implements manufactured in 1860, as compared with 1850, was 212 per cent., while the increase of population during the same period was only 101 per cent. In Ohio the population increased only 18.14 per cent., while its production of agricultural implements was augmented 417.6 per cent. " We subjoin a summary of the progress of invention in relation to a few of the more important instruments of this class, having given in the preliminary report an account of the progress in threshing implements. " The Plough. — Could the history of this machine, the type and pioneer of all other implements of husbandry, be traced from its origin, it would probably be found that few agricultural utensils have undergone greater modifications, or been more slowly improved than the plough. Originally, nothing more than the rude branch of a. tree, with its cleft and curved end sharpened to scratch a furrow for the seed, possibly, as suggested by the ingenious TuU, in imitation of the tillage effected by ccviii INTRODUCTION. swine, the instrument appears at this time to have been brought as nearly to perfection as it is possible to attain. The primi- tive plough, a 'mere wedge with a short beam and crooked handle,' became in time fitted with a movable share of wood, stone, copper or iron, wrought to suitable shape, as we find it in the hands of our Saxon ancestors. To this a rude wooden mould- board to turn the fm-row was afterwards added, and, with various improvements in shape, continued in use until near the present time. " What was its form or efficiency in the days when Elisha was summoned from ploughing with twelve yoke of oxen, to assume the mantle and functions of the Hebrew prophet, may not be quite apparent, but the plough was certainly hundreds of years in reaching the imperfect state above described, and was several hundred more in approximating its present improved con- dition. In the middle of the last century the ploughs of southern Europe had been little improved, and were still destitute of a coulter, as in the old Roman plough of the days of Virgil and Columella. It has received few modifications there down to this time. Even in England, at that period, the plough was an exceedingly rude and cumbersome afiair compared with the best now in use. It was no uncommon thing in parts of the island thirty years ago to see from three to five horses in light soils, and in heavy ones sometimes as many as seven attached to a plough, which turned about three-quarters of an acre per diem. The old Scotch plough was still worse, and in Scotland, where agricultural machinery is now most perfect, no instance was known of ploughing with less than four horses. The usual number was six horses, or four horses and two oxen- and sometimes as many as ten or twelve were yoked to it, each requiring a driver. William Dawson, soon after 1760, intro- duced the custom of ploughing with two horses abreast with lines.* " Although the swing-plough is believed to have been the earliest used in Great Britain, one and two wheel ploughs — long used on the continent — were most in favor. Turn-wrest ploughs, drill, drain, and trenching ploughs, and others adapted to different uses, were employed in considerable variety. "A capital improvement in the plough was the invention of the iron mould-board and landside. An approach to this was made by Joseph Foljambre, of Rotherham, England, who in 1720 took out the first patent of the kind recorded. It was for a mould-board and landside of wood sheathed with iron plates, the share and coulter being made of wrought-iron with steel edges. One of these patent or Rotherham ploughs — as all similar ones were called for many years — was imported and used for some time with much satisfaction by General Washington, but, becoming worn, our ploughwrights were unable to repair it. The ploughs used in New England early in this century, and more recently in the south, were of similar construction. About the year 1740 James Small, of Berwickshire, in Scotland, first introduced the cast-iron mould-board, still using wrought-iron shares. During fifty years he continued to manufacture and improve the Scotch swing-plough, which, since made wholly of iron, has long been regarded as the best in use in England. In 1785 Robert Ransome, of Ipswich, introduced cast-iron shares, and about 1803 made improvements still in use, by making the cutting edges of chilled iron harder than steel, by casting them in moulds upon bars of cold iron. The making of the first iron plough has been attributed to William Allan, a farmer of Lanarkshire, in Scotland, in 1804, but an iron plough was presented to the Society of Arts in London as early as 1773, by a Mr. Brand. The cast-iron plough was introduced soon after. Like most other improvements in rustic machinery, the iron ploughs, though doing much superior work at less than half the expense of the clumsy wooden plough of that date came tardily into use. It is said that Sir Robert Peel, in 1835, having presented a farmer's club with two iron ploughs of the best construction, found on his next visit the old plough with wooden mould-boards again at work; ' Sir,' said a member, 'we tried the iron, and be all of one mind, that they made the weeds grow.'\ A similar prejudice opposed the introduction of the first cast- iron plough in America, patented in 1797 by Charles Newbold, of New Jersey, who, after spending, as he alleges, $30,000 in trying to get it into use, abandoned the attempt, the farmers declaring that iron ploughs poisoned the soil and prevented the growth of crops. "The plough has received many improvements at the hands of Americans, and has become an article of frequent exporta- tion, while even in Great Britain the ploughs now used are generally made after American models. The year 1617 is mentioned by an early annalist as the 'remarkable period of the first introduction of the labor of the plough' in Virginia. In 1625 we find the Dutch colony on the Hudson supplied with ' all sorts of seeds, ploughs, and agricultural implements,' to which in 1662 was added a first-class wheel-plough with its pulleys, &c., at a cost of sixty florins. In 1637 the colony of Massa- chusetts contained but thirty ploughs, and Connecticut probably less than one-third the number. Nevertheless, the same year a resident of Salem was promised an addition of twenty acres to his original grant if he would ' set up ploughing.' We involuntarily think of the steam-plough when we read that another citizen of that town in the following year was allowed more land because he had ' not sufficient ground to maintain a plough ' on his farm of 300 acres. Owing to the scarcity of mechani- cal labor, most of the ploughs and other farm utensils were for a long time made on the farm, with the aid of the nearest smith. The casting of plough-irons was done at nearly every small foundry. Their make was, of course, clumsy and inefficient. Among the kind still remembered by many was the Gary plough, with clumsy wrought-iron share, wooden landside and standard, and wooden mould-board plated over with sheet-iron or tin, and with short upright handles, requiring a strong man to guide it. The bar-share plough was another form, still remembered by many for its rudely fitted wooden mould-board and coulter, and immense friction from the rough iron bar which formed the landside. The Bull-plough was similar in form, but without a coulter. Even the shovel-plough, not unlike the rude instrument still used by the Chinese, may be remembered by some, and was in common use in the cotton States a few years since. As early as 1765 the London Society of Arts awarded a gold medal to *McCulloch's Statistics of British Empire. IPMlips' History of Progress in Great Britain. INTRODUCTION. ccix Benjamin Gale, of Killingworth, Connecticut, for a drill-plough, the invention of which was claimed by Benoni Hilliard, of the same place. The first patent taken out after the organization of the United States Patent Office was in June, 1797, by Charles Newbold, of Burlington, New Jersey, for the cast-iron plough already mentioned, which combined the mould-board, share, and landside, all in one casting. He afterwards substituted wrought-iron shares, objections having been made to the cast-iron prob- ably because not chill-hardened. He did not succeed in getting them into permanent favor, although cast-iron ploughs were advertised for sale in New York in the year 1800, by Peter J. Cuitenius, a large iron founder of the city. Newbold was paid one thousand dollars by David Peacock, a fellow-townsman, who, in April, 1807, patented a modification of the iron plough, having the mould-board and landside cast separate, with a wrought-iron steel- edged share attached. "As early as 1798 Mr. Jefierson also exercised his mechanical tastes in improving the mould-fcoard of ploughs, which ho afterwards adapted to an improved plough sent him by the Agricultural Society of the Department of the Seine, in France. His Bon-in-law, Mr. Eandolph, whom Mr. Jefferson thought probably the best farmer in Virginia, invented a side-hill plough adapted for the hUly regions of that State, and designed to turn horizontally, in the same direction, the sides of steep hills, which, in northern Europe, was effected by a shifting mould-board, constituting the variety called turn-wrest ploughs. Colonel Randolph's plough was made with two wings welded to the same bar, with their planes at right angles to each other, so that by turning the bar, adjusted as an axis, either wing could be laid flat on the ground, while the other, standing vertically, served as a mould-board. Mr. Jefferson advocated an adherence to scientific principles in the construction of the plough. Perhaps the first attempt to carry out these suggestions was made by Eobert Smith, of Pennsylvania, who, in May, 1800, took out the first patent for the mould-board alone of a plough. It was of cast-iron, and of improved form, the principles of which were published by him. In July, 1814, Jethro Wood, of Scipio, New York, was granted a patent for a cast-iron plough having the mould-plate, share, and landside cast in three parts. The mould-plate combined the mechanical principles of the wedge and screw in raising and inverting the furrow-slice. It became the foundation of many patented improvements of later date, and of a handsome competence to the inventor, who, in 1819, received a second patent, which was renewed by act of Congress in 1832. "A series of improvements in the cast-iron ploughs was commenced about 1810 by Josiah Ducher, of New York, which were patented in 1822. Some of them are still retained in use. Two improvements in cast-iron plough, designed to make it easier of draught, were covered by letters patent issued in April, 1821, to A. L. & E. A. Stevens, of Hoboken, New Jersey. One of these was for hardening the cutting-edges and parts exposed to wear by cold-chilling them. Four other patents on the cast-iron plough were granted the same year. Much credit is also due to Joel Nourse, of Massachusetts, and his partners, for improving and perfecting the cast-iron plough, which was comparatively a rude instrument, in limited demand, as late as 1836, when they commenced the manufacture of agricultural implements at Worcester. The sale of twenty thousand ploughs in a single year by this firm, within twenty years after they commenced business, indicated the increased demand for ploughs, which they were able to supply, of one hundred and fifty different forms and sizes. Among these were subsoil ploughs adapted to teams of from one to six horses, the first implement of that kind in the United States having been imported by them in 1840 from Scotland, and subsequently improved by making it more simple, light, and cheap in construction. American hill-side ploughs are now exported to Great Britain. The number of patents granted for ploughs previous to 1830 was 124, and up to 1848 had reached between three and four hundred. " A distinctive feature in American ploughs is their great simplicity, lightness of draught, neatness, and cheapness, which is often in striking contrast with those of foreign make. This economy of power attracted attention to two ploughs sent, in 1815, to Robert Barclay, of Bury Hill, near Dorking, in England, by Judge Peters, president of the Philadelphia Society of Agriculture, the seal of which society, by the way, bears as a device a representation of the plough of the date of 1785. The ploughs referred to were made by order of Mr. Peters, to combine the best principles and forms of American ploughs, and when tested in August of that year against the best English ploughs, were found to do the work quite as well and as easily with two horses as the others did with four. American ploughs obtained favor with English farmers for substantially the same character- istics, namely, ' extraordinary cheapness and lightness of draught,' at the trial of ploughs at Hounslow during the great ex- hibition in 1851. " In the early part of this century the manufactories of ploughs in the United States were few and small in size. It has since become an important branch of the agricultural implement business. Ploughs were made and exported in considerable quantity at Enfield, Connecticut, previous to 1819. One of the largest establishments in this or any country, devoted chiefly to plough-making, was established in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1829. In 1836 it made by steam-power one hundred ploughs daily, of patterns adapted largely for the lower Mississippi, and cotton and prairie lands of the south and west. The iron-centre plough, and hill-side revolving beam-plough, were among the valuable modifications originated by the concern which now makes also the steel ploughs so valued in prairie farming. Another steam-plough factory in Pittsburg made in 1836 about 4,000 ploughs annually, including wood and cast-iron ploughs, and a great variety of other kinds. These two factories, together, made 34,000 ploughs yearly, of the value of $174,000. There are several other extensive and numerous smaller manufactories throughout the country, particularly in the western States, in which plough-making is carried on as a specialty. It forms, however, a branch of the general manufacture of agricultural implements. In the best conducted of these, machinery is exten- sively employed, and such a division of labor as to secure great speed and perfection of workmanship, as well as a great reduction of the cost. For each size and pattern of plough, the several parts subject to wear are made alike, so as to fit any plough of that class, and allow it to be readily replaced without the aid of the plough-wright. Sulky ploughs, with a seat for the driver, and gang-ploughs, cutting several furrows at a time, have been introduced, but have not proved generally satisfactory. Rolling or 27 ccx INTRODUCTION. wheel coulters Lave, in many cases, taken the place of the old standing coulter. Many ploughs now have a hook attached for turning the weeds under the furrow, an important improvement for prairie farms, where weeds, like other vegetation, are luxu- riant. "Several attempts were made in 1858 and the following years to introduce steam-ploughs, for which the Illinois Central Eailroad Company offered a premium of Si3,000. They have been employed with success for several years in Great Britain English steam-ploughs are operated by stationary engines placed at one side of the field, and draw the plough from one side to the other by means of wire-chains. At other seasons the engines are used in driving threshing-machines and performing other farm labor. Our inventors have employed traction engines of several tons weight, which on hard ground worked satisfactorily but on cultivated or moi^ soil were found to bury themselves inextricably in the ground. They appear to have been aban- doned for the present. "A more recent machine, which promises to be a valuable one, is the rotary-spader, which, with the power of four horses, spades the ground eight inches deep and three feet wide, at the rate of five or six acres a day. It is rather too costly for small farms, but on large ones may prove valuable, and in time may be adapted to steam-power. "Many improvements have been made in implements for cultivating corn and other hoed crops, among which the horse-hoe or cultivator is exceedingly popular, and in corn-growing districts has nearly supplied the loss of manual labor by the war. The importance of frequently stirring the soil is becoming better understood, and in our dry climate the effects of severe drought may be almost entirely obviated by the use of the cultivator on rich, well prepared-lands. MOWERS AND EEAPEES. " These implements, making so large an item in the manufacture, deserve a brief notice. The great breadth of land devoted to grain in the western country has rendered mechanical appliances for gathering the crop altogether indispensable to the farmer. But contrivances for that purpose have long been in use. Pliny the elder, in the first century of our era, gives us the earliest description of such an instrument in use among the Gauls. It was a large van, or cart, driven through the standing corn by an ox yoked with his head to the machine, which was fitted with projecting teeth upon its edge for tearing off the heads, which dropped into the van. It is supposed to have been in use for several centuries. " The earliest proposal in Great Britain for an implement for harvesting grain was made by the Society of Arts in 1780, when it offered its gold medal for a machine to answer the purpose of mowing or reaping grain, simplicity and cheapness in the construction to be considered as the principal part of its merit. The premium was continued for several years. WiUiam Pitt. of Pendeford, soon after invented a reaping machine, suggested by the description of Pliny and Palladius, and described in Young's Annals of Agriculture for 1787. A second attempt was made in Lincolnshire, in 1793, by another person, whose name does not appear. In November of that year, two men named Cartwright, each invented a machine for mowing and reaping. In 1799 the first English patent was taken out by Joseph Boyce for a reaping machine, acting on the principle of the common scythe. In the following year, Robert Mears, of Somersetshire, was granted a patent for a reaping machine propelled on wheels, but worked by hand. In June, 1805, Thomas J. Plucknett, of Kent, received a patent for a reaper having the cutting appa- ratus suspended beneath and in front of the axle, and the power behind. He took out a second patent in 1807. Mr. Gladstone, of Castle Douglas, in 1806 invented a machine with horizontal gathering- wheel, and the next year Mr. Salmon, in Bedfordshire, brought forward a plan for raking the corn off a platform by means of a vertically- working rake driven by a large crank in the rear of the machine. Messrs. Kerr, of Edinburgh, in 1811 introduced the 'conical drum,' and in 1815 Mr. Scott employed rakes with a cylindrical drum, and projecting teeth, &c. In 1822, Mr. Ogle, of Alnwich, invented the large reel or rake for lashing the uncut grain towards the knife, as is now done in some English and American reapers. Some others were brought forward previous to 1826, in which year the Rev. Patrick Bell, of Scotland, produced the oldest machine now known to be in use, having a revolving apron or endless web for gathering, accompanied by Ogle's reel in front, which attracted little atten- tion, however, until after the London exhibition in 1851, when he adopted McOormick's cutting apparatus; since which it has been used to some extent. From the closing of the fair in 1851, to the end of 1852, no less than twenty-eight patents were registered in England for inventions relating wholly or in part to reaping and mowing machines. Patents had been previously granted for this class of machines in Russia in 1831, in Austria in 1839, and in Australia in 1845. The last mentioned, intro- duced at Adelaide, South Australia, by Mr. Ridley, reaped, threshed, and winnowed all at the same time, at the rate of an acre per hour; but its description conforms very nearly to one patented by D. A. Church, of Friendship, New York, in 1841. Whether from intricacy of construction, or other inherent defect, or, as seems more probable, from indifference on the part of the public, none of these instruments came into permanent use, although they provoked the opposition of agricultural laborers. " The first American patent for cutting grain was issued in May, 1803, to Richard French and J. T. Hawkins, of New Jersey. Their machine was propelled on three wheels, one of which extended into the grain. Samuel Adams, of the same State, fol- owed in 1805 ; J. Comfort, of Bucks county, Pennsylvania, and William P. Claiborne, of King William county, Virginia, in 1811 ; Peter Gaillard, of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1812, and Peter Baker, of Long Island, New York, in 1814. The next was the machine of Jer. Bailey, of Chester county, Pennsylvania, patented in February, 1822, which was a rotary mowing machine, having six scythes attached to a shaft. Four other patents were registered previous to 1828, when Samuel Lane, of Hallowell, Maine, patented a machine for cutting, gathering, and threshing grain all at one operation. It does not appear, however, to have been successful. Only one other machine, that of William Manning, of Plainfield, New Jersey, registered in 1831, and having several points of resemblance to some now in use, was patented previous to that of Obed Hussey, of Cincinnati, Ohio, INTEODUCTION. ccxi in December, 1833. The first public trial with this instrument was made before the Hamilton County Agricultural Society, near Carthage, July 2, of that year. During the next it was introduced into Illinois and New York; in 1835 into Missouri ; in 1837 into Pennsylvania; and in 1838 the inventor established his manufactory at Baltimore. In June, 1834, Cyrus H.McCor- mick, of Eockbridge county, Virginia, received his first patent for cutting grain of all kinds by machinery, which was worked in 1831, and since improved, proving a source of large profit to the proprietor, as well as a great boon to this country and foreign lands. From that time to the present nearly every year has produced one or more modifications of harvesting machinery, among which may be mentioned that of Moore & Haskell, of Michigan, patented in June, 1836, which cuts, threshes, and winnows grain at the same time. From the date of this patent to the issue of McCormick's second patent, in 1845, fifteen other machines were registered, including that of W. F. Ketchum, of New York, in 1844, which has since obtained a high reputation. Since 1851, the new machines brought forward have been numerous. In June, 1852, twelve different reaping machines and several mowers were entered for trial before the Ohio State Board as contestants for the premium, all of them including McCormick's and Hussey's — possessing nearly equal merits. " The United States Agricultm-al Society, in 1857, instituted an elaborate trial of reapers, mowers, and implements, which took place at Syracuse, New York, in July of that year, when fifteen mowing machines, nine reapers, and fourteen combined mowing and reaping machines were entered. Medals and diplomas were awarded to several. Among those entered were Pell's, Manny's, Haines's, (Illinois Harvester,) W. A. Woods's, (J. H. Manny's improved,) Seymour & Morgan's, Burrall's, Warder, Brokaw & Childs's, Atkins's, (automaton self-raker,) Moore & Patch's, and C. H. McCormick's, for reaping alone. Mowing machines were entered by several of the same inventors, and also by Heath, Ketchum, Ball, Aultman & Miller, Hallenbeck, Kirby, Hovey, Allen, and Newcomb, and combined machines by some of the same parties, and by A. H. Caryl, Obed Hussey, J. H. Wright, and Dietz & Dunham. '• The whole number of harvesting machines produced in England and the United States up to that time amounted to 160 different kinds, about 100 of which were American; and in October, 1854, it had reached about 200. " The progress of ideas, or the different channels in which they have run, in regard to the mode of action of the cutters of reaping machines, has been shown by Bennett Woodcroft, esq., of England, in a patent office publication containing illustrations of sixty-nine examples of reapers, including nine American machines. In thirty-one of the number the motion of the knives was rectilinear, and in thirty-three it was circular, while in five the knives were moved by hand. Previous to the introduction of American reapers, the tendency in England was toward a circular action of the cutters ; since that time reciprocating motion has been more employed. Although reciprocating and rectilinear motion was used by Salmon, in 1807, only two of the English machines introduced previous to 1862, namely. Ogle's and Bell's, were examples of that kind of motion, and three American, namely. Manning's, Hussey's, and McCormick's, while there were twenty-one of the other kind. Of later examples there were seventeen with reciprocating motion, to eleven with circular. " Diversities have also existed as to the mode of gearing the horse. Pitt's, Boyce's, Plucknett's, and Gladstone's machines were drawn behind the horses ; Salmon's, Kerr's, Harke's, and other early English machines, were pushed before the horses, after the manner of the Romans and Gauls. In America both plans have been used, but since 1833 they have usually been placed behind the horses. By recently proposed improvements, horse-power harvesting machines with four horses will cut twenty acres of grain in a day, at a net cost — including eight dollars for the use of the machine, a driver, two binders, and two hands to shock up — of ninety cents an acre, which harvested by hand would cost $1 90 per acre. The binding is now sometimes done with wire on the large grain-fields of the west, and a machine has lately been invented for performing that part of the labor. There can be little doubt that we shall soon have machines that will cut, gather, and bind up the grain at one operation. American reaping and mowing machines have now been introduced into every civUized country. Their usefulness has been universally acknowledged. In our own land, where labor is so high, and the season so short, they are indispensable. In many sections the labors of sowing and planting the spring crops are quickly followed by haying and harvesting. Corn, beans, potatoes, and other crops require the use of the hoe and cultivator. Summer fallows, for wheat, claim attention at this time; and no sooner is the labor of harvesting over, than the American farmer is under the necessity of sowing his winter wheat, which in the northern and western States is sown from one to two months earlier than in England. "The nature of our climate, the character of our crops, the scarcity of labor, and the extent of our agricultural operations, all conspire to increase the introduction and use of these and all other implements and machines that will expedite the labors of the farm. " It is difficult to conceive that American agriculture could have attained its present condition had the invention of reaping and mowing machines been delayed thirty years. The extent to which they are already used is enormous. " The editor of the Genesee Farmer, Rochester, N. Y., has collected directly from the manufacturers the following statistics of the number of reaping and mowing machines made by a few of the leading firms engaged in this important branch subse- quent to the returns of the census in 1860. "C. Aultman & Co., Canton, Ohio, made last year (1863) 3,100 ' Buckeye ' mowing and reaping machines, and this year (1864) 6,000 of the same machines. "Bomberger, Wight & Co., of Dayton, Ohio, have made 1,250 ' Ohio Chief reapers; Rufus Dutton, who formerly manu- factured the same machine, has made 3,156, making 4,306 in all. " Of the 'Manny ' reaping and mowing machine there have been manufactured in the State of Illinois, up to 1863, about forty thousand. In 1864 there have been made of the same machines in Rockford, Illinois, 10,500. *' Messrs. Adriance, Piatt & Co., of Poughkeepsie, New York, have also made 2,500 'Manny' machines for the New ccxii INTRODUCTION. England States. The same parties have also manufactured 1,100 ' Buckeye ' machines for the New England States, New Jersey, &c. " S. 11. Osborne & Co., of Auburn, New York, have made 15,000 of ' Kirby's ' mower and reaper. The Buffalo Agricul- tural Machine Works have also made 7,000, and other parties have made 5,000, making 27,000 of these machines that have been manufactured in the United States. " Messrs. Seymour, Morgan & Allen, of Brockport, New York, have made 7,200 of their ' New Yorker ' and other machines. Messrs. Warder & Childs, of Springfield, Ohio, also manufacture the same machine, and have made about 9,000. " The Messrs. McCormick Brothers have manufactured at their establishment in Chicago over 5-5,000 of their celebrated reaper— 6,000 in 1864. " The establishment of Mr. E. L. Howard, of Buffalo, New York, has manufactured 20,000 of the ' Ketchum ' mowing machines, and 5,000 reapers and mowers combined, and 3,500 of the ' Howard harvesters.' "Mr. Walter A. Wood, of Hoosick Falls, New York, has made over 30,000 reaping and mowing machines. In 1858 Mr. Wood sent an agent to England with fifty ; the next year he sent two hundred and fifty machines, and since then his sales in Great Britain and on the continent of Europe tave averaged over 1,000 per annum. " It thus appears that the manufacturers we have named have made two hundred and fourteen thousand and ninety-four mowers and reapers. "We present these facts, obtained directly from the manufacturers, that our readers may form some idea of the magnitude of the reaper and mower business. There are other machines manufactured of which we have not ascertained the number, but we may safely conclude that there have been two hundred and fifty thousand reaping and mowing machines manufactured and in use in the United States ; the importamce of which may be estimated, when it is considered that a common reaper will cut from ten to twelve acres in a day of twelve hours, and a mower eight to ten acres in the same time. "Another valuable implement for facilitating harvesting operations is the hay-unloading fork, with which, by the aid of a horse, a load of hay cad be elevated to the stack or mow in a few minutes. Several varieties of these useful little machines are manufactured, and tens of thousands are already in successful use. "The wooden revolving bay -rake (invented by Moses Pennock, of Pennsylvania, in 1824, and now well known in all parts of the country) also greatly lessens the labor of haying. Fine steel-toothed rakes leave less hay on the ground, but for general use on American farms this wooden revolving hay-rake is one of the most simple, useful, and efficient machines yet invented. On large farms, the sulky wire-tooth rake is fast superseding all others. They throw the windrow into heaps or bundles of eighty or one hundred pounds each, ready for cocking or loading. A boy and horse can thus rake and bunch twenty acres a day. The hay -fork, or patent pitch-fork, is another recent improvement of value. " For THRESHING AND CLEANING GRAIN, we have machines which are confessedly unsurpassed. In our preliminary report we gave an outline of the progress of invention in this class of implements. " Nearly all threshing machines now in use have an apparatus for separating the grain from the straw and chaff, and carry- ing the straw up on to the stack. This simple apparatus is now so common that it attracts no notice, except from the English or continental visitor, to whom it is a novelty. Many machines have also an apparatus for bagging the grain when clean. " The English threshing machines, especially those drawn by steam, have a much more finished appearance, but for sim- plicity and efficiency they are in no way superior to those of American manufacture. In fact, wherever the American thresh- ing machines have come into direct competition with those of British and European construction, the American machines have proved superior. SCYTHES. "Although the genius of modern improvement promises ere long to rob hay-making of one element of the picturesque, it has not yet wholly succeeded in banishing the hand-scythe and mower from modern scenery. Tedious and laborious as its use appears, compared with that of the mowing machine, it is wonderfully effective in comparison with the rude practice of the Mexican of our day, who cuts his grain and hay by -handfulls with a common knife. It may not be generally known that the most valuable improvement made upon this implement for -centuries was by one of the first iron- workers of Massachusetts, more than two hundred years ago, in the very infancy of the colony. In the year 1646 the general assembly of that province granted to Joseph Jenckes, of Lynn, a native of Hammersmith, in England, and connected with the first iron-works in that colony, the exclusive privilege for fourteen years " to make experience of his abillityes and inventions for making," among other things, of "mills for the making of sithes and other edge-tooles." His patent "for ye more speedy cutting of grasse" was renewed for ^ seven years in May, 1655. The improvement consisted in making the blade longer and thinner, and in strengthening it at the same time, by welding a square bar of iron to the back, as in the modern scythe, thus materially improving upon the old Eng- lish scythe then in use, which was short, thick, and heavy, like a bush-scythe. " The introduction of the scythe and axe manufacture into Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, is to be in a great measure ascribed to Hugh Orr, a Scotchman by birth, who came to Massachusetts about 1737, and a year or two after erected at Bridgewater the first trip-hammer probably in the colony. He engaged in the manufacture of scythes and other edge-tools, in which he acquired a wide reputation. His son, Eobert Orr, by successful experiments, established the improved manufacture of scythes by the trip-hammer, and also introduced the iron shovel manufacture into the State. As early as 1766 samples of home-made scythes, shovels, spades, hoes, &c., were laid before the Society of Arts, in New York, and approved. INTRODUCTION. ccxiii They were probably from the manufactory of Keen & Payson, of that neighborhood, whose improved scythes, often called Salem scythes, then claimed to be superior in quality and form to any others. The non-importation and non-intercourse of the revolutionary period, and during the last war with England, encouraged the domestic manufacture of scythes and other articles of hardware, which, before the end of the last century, were made in different parts of New England in considerable quaniry. Scythes were made in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, and to the number of two or three hundred dozens annually, at Canton, in Norfolk county, and also at Sutton, in Worcester county, which town had in 1793 seven trip-hammers and five scythe and axe factories. In 1810 there were nine factories in Sutton, and two in Oxford, and in 1814 seven others had been erected in the county, some of which could make 1,000 dozens annually. Scythes were at the same time made in Boston, and in 1803 the manufacture was commenced at Orange, by Levi Thurston, who employed in it the first tilt-hammer in the town. A few years later there were two scythe factoriea at Oolebrook, in Litchfield county, Connecticut, which county in 1820 returned the largest manufacture of scythes of any in the Union. At Southfield, Ehode Island, large numbers of scythes were made at that time for exportation. As early as 1812, the scythe factory of S. & A. Waters, at Amsterdam, in Montgomery county. New York, turned out about 6,000 scythes annually. They were made at many small establishments throughout the Union, along with axes, sickles, and other edge-tools and cutlery, shovels, &c., by the aid of the trip-hammer, and were in good demand. The price in 1820 ranged from twelve dollars to eighteen dollars per dozen. "About the latter date was commenced, at West Fitchburg, Massachusetts, one of the oldest scythe factories now in the country, then owned by F. T. Farwell & Co., which in the hands of its original and later proprietors has originated many im- provements in the manufacture, and given reputation to its well-known brand. At a later period, Harris's scythes, extensively manufactured at Pine Plains, in Dutchess county. New York, obtained a high repute, and are said to have been counterfeited in England. The mammoth scythe factory of R. B. Dunn, at North Wayne, in Maine, was a few years ago considered the largest in the world. In 1849 it turned out 12,000 dozens, requu-ing 450,000 pounds of iron, 75,000 pounds of steel, 1,200 tons of hard coal, 10,000 bushels of charcoal, 100 tons of grindstones, and half a ton of borax. About the same time, the scythe and cast-steel fork manufactory of D. G. Millard, near the village of Clayville, New York, made about 13,000 dozens of scythes and forks 'annually, by water-power. In 1860 Massachusetts was the largest producer of scythes, returning 1 168,550 as the aggregate value of the product of ten establishments. Maine ranked second in the value of its scythe manufacture — $129,363 by three factories. In New York, four establishments turned out scythes worth $117,440, and one factory in Ehode Island employed 100 hands, producing to the value of $100,000. The total value of scythes made in 1860 was $552,753, which was the product of twenty-two. factories and 474 hands. SHOVELS, SPADES, HOES, AND FOEKS. " These articles, intimately but not all so directly connected as the foregoing with agriculture, in 1860 gave employment in five States, to forty-three establishments, the value of whose manufacture was $1,452,226. The hands engaged in them numbered 1,015. Upward of one-half the whole value was made in eleven factories in Massachusetts, which, together, employed 578 workmen, and produced an annual value of $777,048, being relatively much the largest concerns in the country. In New York there were twenty-three manufactories, whose product was $307,428, and the number of hands employed 233. Six fac- tories in Pennsylvania employed 177 men, and produced wares to the value of $312,450. " The manufacture of these articles has long been an established industry in Massachusetts and some other States, having been commenced before the Eevolution. The shovel manufacture was successfully introduced at an early period at Easton and Bridgewater, in Massachusetts, where the Messrs. Orr, before mentioned, were instrumental in establishing it by the use of the tilt-hammer. In 1788 the iron-plate shovels made at Bridgewater were deemed superior in workmanship to the foreign article which they undersold. The Easton shovel manufactory — commenced on a small scale nearly sixty years ago by the late Oliver Ames — made in 1822 about 2,500 dozen annually. The proprietor in 1827 took out a patent for improvements in the manu- facture, which contributed to give his wares a high reputation, and greatly to extend and perfect the business of his establish- ment. In 1835, Oliver Ames & Sons had large manufactories at Easton, Braintree, and West Bridgewater, which employed nine tilt-hammers, and were capable of making forty dozen spades and shovels per diem, each shovel passing through the hands of twenty different workmen. They now run twenty-six tilt-hammers, and produce two hundred and fifty dozen per diem. In 1822 three factories in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, made from one to two thousand dozens each per annum. In 1831, it was estimated that about 5,000 dozens of shovels, worth $35,000, were made in New York State annually. It was computed that Litchfield county, Connecticut, at the same date made shovels and spades to the value of $6,500, hoes worth $7,150, pitch- forks to the value of $20,000, and scythes valued at $56,000. A steel shovel and spade factory in Philadelphia consumed annually about fifty tons of American steel. The sheet-iron shovel was patented in 1819, and cast-steel shovels in 1828. The first American patent for improvement in hoes was registered in 1819, and for cast-steel hoes in 1827, by C. Bulkley, of Col- chester, Connecticut. But cast-steel hoes were made in Philadelphia by at least two manufacturers in 1823. In Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where scythes, sickles, hoes, shovels, and other hardware were made in considerable amount previous to 1803, Messrs. Foster & Murray carried on the manufacture by steam-power in 1813. On account of the fall in the price of iron and steel, superior steel hoes were made in Pittsburg in 1831 for about $4 50 per dozen, or one-half the price of iron hoes ten years before. Socket- shovels were made at nearly the same price, which was about one-third their former price. Two large establish- ments in that place in 1836 made annually about 1,600 dozen steel hoes, 8,000 dozen of shovels and spades, 950 dozen stee and other hay and manure forks, and 600 dozen saws. Four establishments in 1857, in addition to nearly half a million dollaj.l ccxiv INTRODUCTION. worth of axes, made 32,000 dozen of hoes, worth $208,000, and 11,000 dozen of planters' hoes, worth $94,000, besides picks, mattocks, vices, saws, &c. The Globe Sickle Factory, in the same place, produced a superior article of sickles to a greater value than all the other factories in the United States. The steel spring pitchfork was introduced by the late Charles Good- year, by whom it was patented in September, 1831, at which time, and for several years previous, he was engaged with his father, Amasa Goodyear, in the manufacture and sale of hay and manure forks, and other hardware. Their store in Philadel- phia is believed to have been the first in the United States for the sale of American hardware exclusively; but the failure of the business during the commercial troubles of that period led the junior Goodyear to abandon it for the new manufacture of India-rubber goods, with which his name will be ever associated in the annals of industry. "A firm in Philadelphia now manufactures eyeless or solid axes, hoes, picks, shovels, &c. The instrument is made solid, while the handle with which it is to be worked has upon the end an iron socket through which the pick, &c., is put, and kept in its place by an iron wedge. The handle does not become loose, and will answer for any number of tools of the same size, and the blow is rendered more effectual. Many of these tools have been exported to California, where they are prized by the miners. " There can be no doubt that our agricultural tools, such as hoes, forks, rakes, &c., are in most respects superior to those in common nse in Europe. An English gentleman, who has spent some time in this country, says : ' For lightness and finish, combined with strength and durability, American forks and hoes are superior to all others.' "Dr. Hoyt, alluding to the great international exhibition in London, in 1861, says: 'Among the minor implements of agri- culture, we were both surprised and gratified to find a collection of American forks and hoes. The exhibitor was a seasible English dealer, who, discovering the superiority of this class of American implements as compared with articles of the same description manufactured in his own country, has for years been importing and selling them to his customers. On being asked why English manufacturers did not make them, he replied : ' We can't do it ; have been trying ever since the great exhibition of 1851, but somehow don't succeed. It is a mortifying admission to make, but it is nevertheless true, that you Yankees have a knack of doing some things which we have not the skill to imitate.' ' COTTON-GINS. "Although cotton-gins are made by a few establishments in the northern States, their manufacture is principally a southern one, and amounted in 18C0 to the value of $1,077,315, which was the product of fifty-five establishments, all but three of them southern. Alabama is the largest manufacturer of machinery for cleaning cotton, having sixteen factories, employing 178 hands, and producing gins to the value of $434,805. Georgia ranks next, having twelve establishments, whose product exceeded a quarter of a million. The manufactories of cotton-gins in Mississippi are relatively the largest, three factories employing seventy hands, and returning an aggregate product of $131,900. In Texas, where the first cotton-gin was erected about 1823, there are four manufactories of gins. Many of these machines are made innorthern machine-shops, along with other cotton machinery, from which they are inseparable in the general estimate of value. "The history of the cotton-gin furnishes one of the most remarkable examples on record of the power of a single labor- saving machine to influence the social and industrial interests, not merely of a single nation, but in a great measure of the civilized world. The simple mechanism of the saw-gin invented by Whitney enabled one farm-hand to separate the seed from 300 pounds of cotton fibre in a day, instead of one pound, as he had been able to do by hand. Its introduction at the particular period when -the completion of the brilliant series of inventions for carding, spinning, and weaving cotton had created a demand for the raw material, at once directed into a new and profitable channel the agriculture of the south, and at the same time fur- nished the manufacturing industry of Europe and America with one of the most valuable staples, and the shipping and commer- cial interests of the world with an enormous trade in its raw and manufactured products. The increase in the growth and exportation of raw cotton which followed has no parallel in the annals of industry, save in the wonderful development of its manu- facture in England and the United States. The efiects of this growth of the husbandry and manufacture of cotton in increasing national wealth, in furnishing employment to labor and capital, and in increasing the comfort of all classes, can scarcely be con- ceived in' all its magnitude. "In 1792, the year preceding the introduction of the saw-gin, the amount of cotton exported from the United States was only 138,328 pounds, and the total domestic consumption was about five and a half millions of pounds. During the next year there were exported nearly half a million pounds; in 1794, 1,601,700 pounds; in 1795, 5,276,300 pounds; and in 1800, 17,789,803 pounds.* In 1860 the production of ginned cotton in the southerly States amounted to 5,198,077 bales of 400 pounds each, or 2,079,230,800 pounds, which was more than seven-eighths of the total production of cotton throughout the world. The quantity exported in that year was 1,765,115,735 pounds, equivalent to 4,412,789 bales of 400 pouuds each. To prepare this large amount of cotton for market by the primitive methods would have been utterly impracticable. Not only is the labor of the planter facilitated and cheapened by the use of the machine, but the cotton is much better cleaned than by the old methods, which left it unsuitable for the finer fabrics. " Although the earliest mode of separating cotton from the seed, and the one chiefly practiced in the cotton States previous to the invention of the saw-gin, was to separate the seed with the fingers, yet mechanical contrivances for that purpose have been long in use, having been chiefly borrowed from India, the cradle of the cotton culture and manufacture. In that country ^' * Woodbury's Treasury Report, 1835-'36. INTRODUCTION. ccxv the practice of beating out the seed was long in use. A more effectual modification of the same method, employed for centuries ia eastern countries, and very early introduced into Georgia, which took the lead in cotton husbandry, was the bow-string operation. It consisted in the employment of a long bow fitted with a multitude of strings, which being vibrated by the blows of a wooden mallet while in contact with a bunch of cotton, shook the seed and dust from the mass. Hence upland or short staple cotton became known in commerce as 'bowed cotton.' A form of the roller-gin appears also to have been used in India in early times, as mentioned by Nearchus, and consisted of two rollers of teak- wood fluted longitudinally, and revolving nearly in contact. In 1728 we find mention of "little machines, which being played by the motion of a wheel, the cotton falls on one side, and the seed on the other, and thus they are separated.' "About the year 1742, M. Dubreuil, a wealthy planter of New Orleans, invented a cotton-gin which was so far successful as to give quite an impulse to the cotton culture in Louisiana, but nearly forty years later the colonial authorities in Paris re- commended the importation of machinery from India for cleaning the seed. " Early in the Revolution, Kinzey Borden, of St. Paul's parish, South Carolina, constructed a roller-gin, believed to have been the first ever used in that State for cleaning the long staple and silky cotton, of which he was one of the first cultivators. It consisted of pieces of burnished iron gun-barrels secured by screws to wooden rollers turned by wooden cranks, like a steel corn-mill. A Mr. Bisset, of Georgia, in 1788, contrived a gin having two rollers revolving in opposite directions, operated by a boy or girl at each, by which five pounds of cleaned cotton was made per diem. Nothing but hand-gins, resembling the cotton band-mills of India, were yet known in the south, although foot or treadle gins appear to have been in use at this date in Phila- delphia and vicinity, some cotton being then raised in New Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware. A great improvement in the treadle gin was made about the year 1790, by Joseph Eve, of Providence, Rhode Island, then residing in the Bahamas, and was patented by him in 1803. It was a double gin, with two pairs of rollers placed obliquely one above the other, and, by add- ing iron teeth and pulleys, was made by a little assistance to feed itself. It could be worked either by horse or water power. Mr. Pottle, of Georgia, substituted two single rollers for the double ones, and produced a gin very popular in that State for some time. The present form of foot or treadle gin was first introduced into Georgia from the Bahamas, in 1796. It was improved in 1820 by Mr. Harvie, of Berbice, who obtained a patent, and afterwards by another person, who obtained a patent in the United States for making the rollers hollow, to prevent them from becoming hot while revolving. Other improvements on the roller-gin were patented in 1823 and subsequent years by Eleazer Carver, of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, who in 1807 commenced the manufacture of saw and roller gins in Mississippi and Louisiana, then a new country without saw-mills — of which he erected one of the first in these territories — or any machinery for manufacturing the several parts. The Whittemores, of West Cam- bridge, also secured patents for improvements on the roller-gin, which was in some respects superior to all others, but was found to injure the staple, and was abandoned. Other modifications of these machines were introduced by Birney, Simpson, Nichol- son, Farris, Logan, Stevens, McCarthy, and others, several of which were popular in their day, and preferred in certain sections of the cotton States. The machines of Parris and Logan were improvements upon Eve's mechanism, and at a recent period were still used to some extent with steam-power. Jesse Reed, of Massachusetts, inventor of the tack-machine, patented cotton- gins in 1826 and 1827, the latter for cleaning Sea Island cotton, and the eminent American inventors, Jacob Perkins and Isaiah Jennings, each labored in this field. The roller-gin is especially adapted for cleaning the long staple or Sea Island cotton, the long, sUky, delicate fibre of which is injured by the saw-gin. In the original machines, a pair of rollers worked by one hand would make about twenty-five pounds of clean cotton in a day. A recent improvement by Mr. Chichester, of New York, con- sisting of a fluted roller of polished steel, and one of vulcanized rubber, &c., is said to clean 300 pounds per diem, without crushing a seed. The Parkhurst roller-gin, though costly, is deemed a superior machine in Alabama and other cotton districts. The Louisiana cylinder-gin for short staple cotton, made by Jenks, of Bridesburg, Philadelphia, is also much esteemed for completely removing all extraneous matters without injury to the fibre. But as the Upland short staple, or black-seed cotton, was the first variety cultivated in the south, a means of removing the seed from its tenacious envelope was early sought, and happily supplied by the genius of Eli Whitney, a native of Worcester county, Massachusetts, under the patronage of the widow of General Greene, of Georgia, and her husband, Mr. Mdler. Whitney's saw-gin, patented in March, 1794, was the first cotton- cleaning machine recorded in the United States Patent Office. Its appearance produced intense excitement, and numerous infringements of his patent rights, which involved him in expensive and vexatious lawsuits, and finally drove him into other enterprises, in which his ingenuity achieved reputation and success. In 1796 Whitney and partner had thirty machines in opera- tion in Georgia by animal ox water power, and in December, 1801, the legislature of South Carolina purchased the right for that State at a cost of $50,000, and threw it open to the public. One of the early invasions of the patent was by Hogden Holmes, of Georgia, who also patented a saw-gin in 1796. Two other Georgians the same year took out patents for saw-gins, and in 1803 another was taken for a saw-gin by G. P. Saltonstall, of North Carolina. Among other improvements on gins made by Mr. Carver, before mentioned, who had long experience in their manufacture, was the grate patented by him in 1823, which being placed where the seed is arrested and the fibre taken from it by the saw, prevented clogging, and the delay ot cleaning the saw, &c. In 1837 he patented an improvement in ribs for saw-gins. Mr. McCarthy in 1840 connected a vibrating saw to the roller-gin, adapting it for cleaning both green and black seed cotton. This machine it was thought would supersede Whitney's, the fibre cleaned by it having brought three cents per pound more in the Mobile market than that cleaned by the latter. " The manufacture of cotton-gins has long formed a branch of business in the machine-shops of the northern and middle States, and an independent business in several southern cities. One of the earliest and most extensive of these concerns was that of Samuel Griswold, at Clinton, Georgia. In 1833 the business was commenced in Autauga county, Alabama, by Daniel CCXVl INTRODUCTION, Pratt, a native of New Hampshire, who had learned the business with Mr. Griswold. He there manufactured cotton-gins of superior quality for the neighboring southwestern States, including many for Texas, and even New Mexico, and acquired re- putation and fortune in supplying the great demand, which required a branch house in New Orleans. His large accumulations were employed in erecting saw and planing mills, one of the first flouring-mills in Alabama, grist-mills, large cotton and cotton- gin factories, and other factories and tenements, forming the flourishing village of Prattville, where in 1851 he employed 200 hands, and made annually about 600 gins. He had manufactured since 1833 upwards of 8,000 cotton-gins. In 1846 he received from the University of Alabama the honorary degree of master in the mechanic arts, for the intelligent and benevolent exercise of his mechanical ingenuity and ample means. " We have thus very briefly, as compared with the importance of the subject, given a sketch of the rise and progress of the manufacture and introduction of some of the most important implements connected with husbandry. To some it might seem a subject better discussed in the volume on manufactures ; but believing it to be one of special interest to agriculturists, we have not hesitated respecting the propriety of incorporating the facts in a volume prepared especially for the farmers of the country, in whose tastes and progress we feel a deep interest, and whose advantages in late years we can appreciate from experience. We hope we may be pardoned for referring in a public work to our personal experience in stating that, as recently as 1849, when we relieved ourselves of the cultivation of a farm in Pennsylvania to take charge of the census, nearly all the operations of agriculture, except that of threshing the grain, were performed by manual labor ; and the number of workmen to be provided for, especially during the period of harvest, rendered several months of the year a season of family solicitude and drudgery. On the same farm the crops of the past year were sown and gathered in a much shorter time, in better condition, with one-fourth the number of laborers — the grain being cut by machinery, and the grass mown, loaded on the wagon, and transferred therefrom to mow by means of mechanical appliances. The effects of such changes upon the character of the raral population of our country will soon manifest themselves by their elevating influences. Statistics of shovels, spades, forks, hoes, scythes, and cotton-gins produced during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 u a 1 d i 1 O , 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o o i •3 g 1 1 States 1 1 "S 1 < SHOVELS, SPADES, FORKS, AND HOES. Maine 6 2 11 1 24 10 1 $24, 500 21, 500 328, 800 2,000 322, 200 264, 000 300 $69, 777 20, 695 480, 560 14, 250 116, 282 164, 304 600 90 26 578 6 237 250 1 $25, 464 7,680 205, 320 2,160 78, 764 95, 112 120 i $94,450 33,300 777, W8 20, 000 309,228 401,450 1,400 New Hampshire - Maasachusetts New York 1 Ohio Total in United States 55 963, 300 866,468 1,188 1 414, 620 1,638,876 SCYTHES. Maine 3 3 10 1 4 1 155, OOO 25, 000 112, 000 100, 000 273, 025 2,000 38, 570 13, 300 59, 120 55, 000 47, 047 1,000 96 36 151 100 86 5 36, 036 13, 224 65,268 24, 000 34, 320 875 129,363 33, 400 168,550 100, 000 117,440 4,000 New Hampshire MassachusettB Rhode Island New York Pennsylvania Total in United States 22 667, 025 214, 037 474 173, 723 552,753 COTTON-GINS. MassachusettB 2 1 8 12 16 5 4 3 4 2 70, 000 15, 000 28,200 88, 600 335, 950 36, 700 8,875 152, 000 17, 500 6,000 28,950 10, 200 6,500 56, 155 97, 086 32, 920 6,295 36, 970 8,852 3,560 62 25 24 170 178 35 19 70 24 7 34, 680 13, 500 7,140 51, 828 69, 300 22, 152 10, 020 39, 060 14,880 3,600 78, 600 45000 23,080 26:), 710 434,805 98, 300 28,283' 131,900 37,285 12,350 New York South Cai'olina 1 Alabama Louisiana Texas 1 Arkansas ' Total in United States 57 ■ 758,825 287, 488 614 2 266, 160 1,152,315 INTRODUCTION. ccxvii Statistics of agricultural implements produced in the United States during the year ending June 1, 1860. 1 1 o u ■6 I 3 ■| o 1 % S 1 O 1 AVERAGE NUMBER OF HANDS E3IPL0YED. i CM O ■3 1 ANNUAL VALUE OF PKODDCT. States. o g GD M 00 46 29 32 56 3 47 $132, 350 46, 100 118, 400 365, 250 13, 200 346, 500 $90, 604 30,877 61, 207 374, 549 6,338 185,955 189 96 155 630 10 497 $62, 472 29,868 60, 144 188, 599 3,374 190, 380 f $210,404 86, 414 167, 347 842,980, 15, 845 611,934 $259,787 119, 096 133, 355 840, 141 72,0C0 258,047 1 213" 1, 021, 800 749, 530 1,677 1 534,837 1, 934, 924 1, 662, 426 333 260 33 17 35 2, 364, 846 1, 204, 520 202, 850 70, 000 329, 900 1, 237, 051 519, 561 114, 300 34, 560 120, 761 2,904 1,465 260 116 368 1 920, 201 499, 002 74, 508 41, 112 99, 673 3, 454, 082 1,582,071 310,460 104, 181 340, 430 1,266,276 853, 513 72, 638 15, 175 257, 65B 6,550 678 3, 972, 116 2,026,233 5,113 1 1,634,496 5,791,224 2, 471, 806 182 103 108 201 81 12 44 43 65 1 1, 633, 825 462, 049 689, 272 1, 968, 995 403, 720 19, 650 126,202 170, 550 331, 095 2,000 793,845 241,312 263, 121 649, 637 218, 452 11, 870 71, 118 127, 471 148, 75S 1,000 2,239 709 666 1,790 666 42 208 221 463 3 800, 260 268,200 199,164 673, 388 236,689 14, 364 74,364 88, 476 173, 464 1,440 2, 820, 626 865,436. 684, 913 2, 379, 362 735, 198- 45, 150 233, 248 320,236 619, 355 3,670 557, 932 146, 025 30, 600 761, 970 •• 187,335 17,900 37, 550 184, 615 » 840 5, 807, 358 2, 526, 578 7,006 2,529,809 8, 707, 194 1, 923, 927 53 22 13 17 3 18 13 46 34 7 15 205, 700 76, 250 15, 800 19, 715 13,500 68, 620 «1,500 61, 055 105, 500 1,975 64,650 116,669 26, 002 4,957 5,684 5,700 31,057 7,650 35, 119 32, 923 1,973 42, 935 417 100 30 37 15 84 28 l.'^S 127 10 109 1 132, 276 26, 016 6,420 11,124 6,240 28,692 10, 620 42, 756 45, 252 3,096 43, 740 429, 824 86, 155 15, 375 27, 300 19,700 75, 636 27, 300 100, 200 111, 813 8,350 117,260 213, 906 32, 930 29,939 228, 837 * 34, 600 25, 610 * 109,260 11,909 1 97,570 Total in Southern States 241 664, 265 310, 569 1,095 2 356, 232 1, 018, 913 784,452 5 5 6,100 5,600 9,250 3,009 12 7 10, 620 4,680 23, 375 12, 330 ,t , 10 11, 700 12, 259 19 15, 300 35, 705 * Total in United States -- 1,982 11,477,239 5, 625, 169 14,810 4 5, 070, 674 17,487,960 6, 842. 6L1 28 MANUFACTURES. YEAE ENDIIG JUNE 1, 1860. STATE OF ALABAMA. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. AUTAUGA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksiai thing Boots and shoes Cotton-gins Cotton goods Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Turpentine, distilled "Woollen goods Total., BALDWIN COUNTY. Lumber, sawed , Turpentine, distilled-, Total. , BARBOUR COUNTY. Blacksmithlng . . -Boots and shoes - Brick Carpentering Carriages Confectionery Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet-. Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble work Paints Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total. BIBB COUNTY, Elacksmithing . . . Boots and shoes. Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal. . Iron, bar Iron, pig Lumber, sawed. . Total. B •S I I 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 34 1 3 1 2 1 49 18 16 34 4 8 3 1 4 1 1 1 10 3 7 12 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 70 $13, 700 100 450 200, 000 115, 000 10, 000 3,700 55, 900 600 1,600 2, ."iOO 5,000 800 67, 000 476, 350 458, 770 1, 229, 870 1, 688, 640 2,900 9,010 3,400 500 17, 000 2,000 1,500 500 16, 200 7,500 31,500 15, 900 600 1,000 300 7,500 1,500 600 4,550 2,000 125, 960 1,070 240 350 35, 000 3,000 3,000 20, 000 106, 200 168, 860 $15, S84 280 2,225 61, 653 105, 895 8,200 2,882 25,598 500 1,010 5,500 7,455 887 28,530 266, 199 78, 513 378, 845 457, 357 3,550 9,578 2,050 3,980 7,920 5,700 6 96 37, 800 2,655 16,540 8,950 4,384 3,000 13 1,939 700 1,374 1,746 3,300 115,280 1,338 945 87 32, 500 15, 100 1,575 1,155 21, 800 74, 500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 13 2 5 66 79 8 7 102 7 6 13 8 2 47 223 359 582 11 22 40 7 3b 4 1 1 12 7 21 37 15 3 1 8 3 3 11 1 13 2 1 31 4 3 10 78 140 65 27 39 56 57 $3,900 360 1,704 30, 000 25, 680 6,000 1,764 21, 816' 840 1,620 5,400 2,544 744 18,492 120, 864 59, 964 75,240 135, 204 2,460 6,660 9,600 3,240 15,228 1,440 600 600 2,880 3,000 6,720 9,132 7,200 900 300 2,760 600 540 3,430 300 77,580 3,856 600 300 10,224 960 600 1,200 21,624 $27, 500 800 4,975 288, 750 150, 735 5,490 68, 960 2,800 6,000 10,000 15,950 1,800 89, 910 696, 170 186,400 474, 745 661, 145 8,310 21, 160 12,200 14,000 35,650 9,100 900 f50 48, 705 8,676 28, 700 37, 150 11,500 4,200 1,000 8,100 2,650 2,500 6,950 4,000 266, 303 5,712 2,010 535 63,050 17,540 3,750 2,400 78,300 38, 364 173,297 STATE OF ALABAMA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BLOUNT COUNTY. Lumber, sawed Friuting Total CALHOUN COUNTY. I Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, stoam-engines, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding Total. , CHAMBERS COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton gins Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total 30 I •a 19 CHEROKEE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithiiig Boots and shoes Carriages ^ Floiu* and meal — Iron, pig Leather , Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total CHOC'I'AW COUNTY, Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Turpentine, distilled Total 24 $4,000 2,000 8,340 765 2,600 400 45, 500 25,000 4,000 7,200 15, 000 1,800 1,000 111, 605 2,250 4,500 2,000 15, 000 22,000 1,500 8,000 55,250 600 1,300 2,600 1,100 2,200 50, 000 7,040 4,300 100 500 1,900 71,640 500 58,675 2,003 O.OQO 67, 175 $1,000 375 1,375 4,030 745 1,532 75, 000 6,600 525 2,350 2,000 2,375 1,500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 96, 657 7,025 3,725 1,280 4,835 5,850 900 2,400 26, 015 500 829 2,390 825 14, 000 6,190 4,675 4,129 220 400 225 34 )S3 28 3 10 5 10 35 1 11 15 5 1 124 14 17 3 7 18 3 3 65 3 4 5 3 2 25 8 10 1 3 7 300 14, 000 300 1,900 16, 500 1 40 6 49 ■3 s $720 720 1,440 8,604 1,020 3,456 1,488 3,444 10,800 300 2,100 6,744 960 180 39, 096 4, 200 6,600 1,200 2,016 4,560 840 1,800 21, 216 720 1,620 1,680 780 480 3,000 1,980 2,052 300 480 1,680 14, 773 144 11, 640 480 480 12, 744 $3,000 1,300 19, 800 2, 42.^) 8,230 1,600 91, 695 28, 260 1,250 5,400 15, COO 6,600 1,800 182, 060 14, 125 14, 500 3,000 9,800 15, 500 2,050 4,800 63, 775 1,500 3,020 4,670 2,620 16,802 18, 930 8,740 7,100 550 1,000 3,037 67, 969 700 45, 700 1,040 3,450 49, 890 STATE OF ALABAMA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 •s 1 o s .a i 1 i o numbeh of hands em- ployed. m 8 ■a s i MANUFACTURES. 4 E o s 1 •3 COFFEE COUNTY, 1 1 4 $200 500 13, 850 $236 500 7,400 1 2 13 $300 528 2,244 $830 Lumber, sawed 1,570 16,000 Total 6 14,550 8,136 16 3,072 18, 390 CONECUH COUNTY. i 3 1 1 2 11 1 2 3 1 1 2,150 250 700 1,000 1,550 92, 100 1,000 15, 900 1,000 700 450 673 1,010 732 1,000 1,040 6,435 169 8 3 3 1 2 43 2 14 4 5 1 2,616 900 1,416 564 660 13, 140 744 3,840 960 1,200 360 4,280 Carriages 2,323 1 4,000 Leather 2,000 Lumber, sawed 2,500 PrintiD g 28,940 1,320 Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1,009 1,525 255 2,250 3,000 Watch repairing, silvcrsmithmg, &c 1,000 Total 29 116,800 13,848 86 1 26, 400 64,613 Blacksmithing 7 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 10 16 1 1 2 2 2 1 5,175 1,900 1,200 1,200 500 54, 000 20,000 8,000 6,150 10, 700 36,550 1,500 200 1,700 7,500 3,300 1,000 2,742 9,130 800 800 1,950 15, 000 9,000 10,282 3,800 6,400 9,400 600 1,200 5,000 13, 120 18, 100 3, 500 21 39 6 3 12 11 18 4 18 13 64 6 7 13 43 61 1 5,244 6,000 1,080 1,080 3,600 4,056 4,320 900 3,600 3,180 15, 168 1,200 2,400 3,000 12, 900 24,360 144 13,000 Boots and shoos 18,300 Brick 1 800 Carriages 2,400 ................... 9,000 Cotton goods 40 Cotton-gins 26,000 Flour and meal 16,500 Furniture, cabinet 12,583 Leather 10,500 12,715 Machinery, steam-engines, &c- 61,900 2,000 Saddlery and harness 4,000 13,500 Wagons, carts, &c '. 49,000 50,700 4,200 57 160, 575 110,824 340 40 92,232 308,097 COVINGTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 1 1 1,000 9,000 8,375 3,000 5,000 5,700 500 12 6 1 6 2 2,952 1,800 300 1,500 Leather 10,200 Lumber, sawed 9,000 Timber, cutting 1,500 4,050 4 21,375 11,200 25 2 6,552 24,750 DALE COUNTY. 2 4 2 750 6,000 7 000 2,100 3,680 2,100 6 9 3 1,800 2,472 780 5,900 7,800 3,500 8 13, 750 7,880 18 5,052 17,200 ,- STATE OF ALABAMA. Tadlb No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUKES. •6 S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- I'LOYED. ■a a to DALLAS COUNTY. A^icultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and sbocs ■ Brick Carriages Clothing Cotton goods Cotton-gins Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron founding Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total.. DE KALB COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Leather , Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed. . . Total. FAYETTE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Clothing Cotton-ginning Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wool carding Total. FRANKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements - Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed. . i^arblo work Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waro Wagons, carts, &o Watch repairing, silversmithing, fee- Total 3 5 9 r, 2 1 3 8 3 1 3 10 3 1 2 3 6 69 15 3 3 2 1 1 10 1 6, 10 1 1 3 4 6 1 2 6 3 5 .g 3 'I •a 1 ■s o o ND.1IBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u 3, s 1 -a PI S o S P MANUFACTURES. d ■3 § B, "o (D S ■a > 'a PI a ■< MOBILE COUNTY— Continued. 1 1 3 2 8 3 10 4 1 $1, 000 1,500 375 2,500 6,765 17, 500 4,700 277, 000 10,000 $8,725 2,200 900 5,780 2,173 15, 090 1,900 49, 125 25, 000 12 11 3 4 17 14 29 70 20 $7, 200 7,930 1,044 2, 160 5,040 10, 980 9,360 20, 820 7,300 $20, 200 17 000 1 13, 000 13, 700 92, 000 5 21 13,575 Turpentine, distilled. . . 90, 200 Wagons, carts, &c - . . 40, 000 Total 75 1, 219, 075 665, 926 598 126 380, 356 1, 500, 916 MONROE COUNTY. 6 3 3 4 4 4 6 1 1 4 3,000 750 950 4,500 16, 600 3,700 15, 500 300 2,500 850 2,870 850 730 15, 475 3,330 3,100 5,100 360 6,350 1,342 16 3 7 5 25 5 28 1 16 4 4,980 960 1,380 1,080 9,420 1,476 6,600 480 2,880 1,440 11, 700 3,150 3,000 17, 575 18, 100 6,000 17, 300 900 11, 100 4,650 Total 36 48, 630 39, 507 110 30. 696 92, 475 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1,000 112, 200 3,000 28, 000 7,500 65, 000 47, 000 75, 000 24, 000 200 15, 500 10, 000 1,500 57, 747 11,636 2,000 52, 000 1,500 2 86 13 6 4 30 15 57 2 600 67, 684 1,800 1,200 1,440 14, 400 8,940 21, 780 720 1,000 Brick 19 57, 000 13, 000 1,500 Flour and meal 78, 250 28, 100 Marble work 1 24, 000 88, 000 3,000 13 362, 700 152, 103 214 20 78, 564 293,850 2 1 1 1 1 2 250 900 500 1,200 4,000 3,100 368 175 1,235 2,000 3,500 521 5 3 1 2 6 6 960 720 240 600 1,440 3,280 2,700 1,000 3,000 3,300 8,000 Printing 3,000 8 9,950 7,799 23 6,240 20,000 PERRY COUNTY. 2 4 1 1 6 2 40, 000 9,950 200 3,000 15, 500 2,500 5,470 35, 400 1,000 3,000 6,506 739 18 5 2 4 38 5 8,640 1,104 600 960 7,464 1,200 18,125 39, 300 2,000 5,000 1 2t, 150 MiUwrighting 5,250 Total 16 71, 150 52, 106 62 1 19, 968 90, 825 10 STATE OF ALABAMA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 ■s > .a 3 ■p. 3 1 a O o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 1 1=1 MANUFACTURES. 1 s 1 PICKENS COUNTY. 7 6 3 18 6 17 3 4 $16, 000 3,950 1,000 80, 200 8,850 43, 850 1,700 3,200 $2, 695 2,160 800 373, 850 5,478 34, 980 2,510 1,298 17 7 6 33 7 54 7 8 $4,680 2,220 1, 968 8,760 2,160 12, 780 2,220 2,280 $11,700 5,600 6,500 412,620 9,410 82,180 6,500 4,550 Flour and meal. . Wagons, caa'ts, &c. Total 64 158, 750 423, 771 139 37, 068 539,060 PTKR COUNTY. Blacksinithing 2 1 1 3 1 7 2,700 100 3,000 18, OOO 800 28, 700 1,650 1,350 2,000 14, 500 1,000 11, 911 8 3 5 8 2 58 2,412 900 1,500 1,704 480 13,116 6,500 2,500 5,000 17,500 2,000 45,000 Boots and shoes Carriagea Flour and meal Leather Lumber, aawed Total 15 53, 300 32, 411 84 20,112 78,500 RANDOLPH COUNTY. Blacksmithing . 25 6 2 . 18. 4 5 15 7 1 3 1 9,700 5,900 1,200 23, 800 1,700 12, 150 12, 500 2,150 2,500 1,000 1,200 6,717 9,412 590 117, 870 647 5,720 3,378 1,053 210 625 3,730 54 20 4 24 6 8 39 17 3 7 2 11, 052 6,624 1,140 5,316 1,680 2,340 6,948 3,624 1,020 1,512 480 22 755 2 18, 765 3,700 134,284 2,090 10,475 16,866 7 625 Carriages Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing 2,000 2,645 4,500 Wool carding Total _ _ 87 73, 800 149, 952 184 2 41, 736 225,305 SHELBY COUNTY. BlaclcBmithing 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 9,200 500 1,200 275, 000 500 30, 000 130, 000 5,800 60, 000 46, 200 1,500 500 600 4,550 1,000 435 28 3 5 47 1 13 25 4 40 54 2 1 3 8,124 900 1,800 17,640 480 2,400 10, 800 1,200 11, 400 12, 240 720 600 900 16,500 2,500 3,000 41,650 1,000 4,800 15,000 7,200 Boots andshoea Carriages Coal, bituminous Furniture, cabinet 150 1,750 5,820 4,250 10, 200 23, 20O 1,000 650 500 IroD, bar Iron, pig Leather Lime 15 59,310 2,000 2,000 1,800 Priming Wagons, carts, &c Total 29 551, 000 53, 505 226 15 69, 204 211,760 ST. CLAIR COUNTY. 4 2 2 10 1 7 2,700 3,500 2,000 19, 500 1,500 9,900 1,535 650 1,025 68, 000 1,000 2,480 10 2 4 12 2 19 3, 60 600 1,200 2,352 60O 4,140 5,275 Boots and shoes Flour and meal 75,325 Leather 2,000 15,690 Total 2C 39, 100 74, 690 49 11, 952 104,090 STATE OF ALABAMA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 11 MAHUFACTURES. I a s NUMBEE OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SUMTEE COUNTY. BlackBmitliiiig-. Carriages Hilts Total. TALLADEGA COUNTY. Blacksmithiug . . . Boots and shoes - Carpentering Carriages Clothing Cotton-gins Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Marble work Saddlery and harness Watch repairing, silversmitbing, &c. Wool carding Total., TALLAPOOSA COUNTY. Cotton goods — Flour and meal. . Iron castings Lumber, sawed-. Wool carding . . , Total. TUSCALOOSA COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Boots and shoes - Carriages Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Lime Pottery ware Saddlery and harness . . Sash, doors, and blinds- Wagons, carts, &c Wool-carding Total.. WALKER COUNTY. Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes . Flour and meal-. Leather Lumber, sawed- . Total 4 2 3 1 1 1 23 2 5 20 3 2 1 1 69 1 3 1 1 1 22 3 2 4 1 23 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 11 1 4 19 $11, 000 43, 000 8,366 62, 366 3,700 6,150 24, 700 160 700 10, 000 65, 150 4,500 43, 000 25, 200 63, 000 3,200 400 600 250, 460 350, 000 20, 600 3,000 1,100 1,900 376, 600 39,000 21, 200 4,000 100, 000 1,200 31, 550 6,250 17, 166 29, 450 1,000 78, 100 1,500 6,000 34, 000 5,000 1,250 1,000 377, 666 450 950 11, 400 600 2,500 15, 900 5,300 1,200 7 38 1,515 1,420 9,840 735 505 2,540 202, 460 1,190 19, 250 12, 800 10, 300 1,675 300 3,000 267, 530 76, 000 68, 980 2,120 1,400 6,000 154, 500 9,580 16, 075 1,100 55, 680 200 94, 912 4,285 4,635 21, 475 500 43,770 400 2,850 24, 700 3,000 440 8,000 50 10 5 45 5 2 5 33 6 20 45 21 3 2 1 203 40 11 2 3 2 58 291, 602 300 400 32, 397 400 1,300 34, 797 43 23 5 46 1 25 10 14 21 2 86 2 14 40 5 4 2 74 2 1 12 1 11 $1, 860 17, 100 1,740 20, 700 2,580 1,800 9,120 2,400 720 1,800 7,764 2,160 5,760 12, 072 5,784 1,320 960 240 54, 480 23, 916 3,180 600 780 600 29, 076 16, 800 6,900 1,800 17, 664 600 6,132 3,480 5,136 6,240 480 20, 820 480 4,092 12, 960 1,200 1,200 600 106, 584 540 300 2,472 300 2,064 5,676 $4, 900 38, 800 5,000 48, 700 6,030 4,550 29, 750 4,100 1,600 0,000 243, 395 5,100 30, 850 45, 550 31, 300 3,635 2,000 3,600 420, 450 133, 428 76, 750 6,500 2,900 8,000 227, 578 32, 000 26, 415 8,000 85, 000 1,000 110, 111 18, 700 14, 832 36, 200 1,749 102, 878 3,200 9,700 47, SOU 6,038 2,000 10, 000 515, 323 1,050 760 39, 313 800 5,700 47,622 12 STATE OF ALABAMA. TABI.R No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. a ■s s -s S3 1 S 1 i 1 1 1 CM o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 O •a 1 MAJSJUFACTURES. -? S Pi ■s 1 1 a WASHINGTON COUNTY. 2 4 $9, 000 97, 000 $1, 500 8,500 5 55 $900 10, 500 $3,120 48,244 12 Total 6 106. 000 10, 000 60 12 11, 400 51,364 WILCOX COUNTY. Boots aud shoes 2 2 3,000 700 10, 000 4,000 12, 000 114, 300 10, 000 2,200 295 7,500 270 4,000 17, 500 11, 000 39, 932 1,000 1,510 420 13 1 9 2 10 55 10 2 3 4,800 350 2,700 480 3,000 15, 708 3,600 960 780 15,000 600 14,000 19,250 21,500 90, m 7,000 4,500 1,400 Carriages Leather Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total 17 156,495 S3, 132 105 32,388 173,890 STATE OF ALABAMA. 13 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES, NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Autauga . . . Baldwin — Barbour Bibb Blount Calhouu . . . Chambers . . Cherokee... Choctaw . . Coffee Conecuh . . . Coosa Covington . Dale Dallas DeKalb... Fayette — Franklin . . Greene Henry Jackson Jefferson — Lauderdale - Lawrence . - LimeBtone.. Lowndes - . . Madison Marion . Macon Marengo Marshall Mobile Monroe . Montgomery - Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Kandolph Shelby St. Clair , Sumter Talladega... Tallapoosa . . Tuscaloosa.. Walker Washington . Wilcox Aggregate. 49 34 70 22 2 30 19 24 9 6 29 57 4 8 69 15 39 45 27 27 27 3 39 11 44 62 46 16 18 23 13 75 36 13 8 16 64 15 26 8 69 12 72 19 $476, 350 1, 688, 640 125, 960 168, 860 6,000 111, 605 55, 250 71, 640 67, 175 14, 550 116, 800 160, 575 21, 375 13, 750 253, 682 19, 375 30, 800 88, 885 87, 800 103, 620 39, 950 6,100 486, 170 37, 183 53, 000 242, 899 458, 100 22, 200 71, 000 44, 550 21, 375 1,219,075 48, 650 362, 700 9,950 71, 150 158, 750 53, 300 73, 800 551, 000 39, 100 62, 366 250, 460 376, 600 377, 666 15, 900 106, 000 156, 495 9, 098, 181 $266, 199 457, 357 115, 280 74, 500 1,375 96, 657 26, 015 34, 383 16, 500 8,136 13,848 110, 824 11, 200 7,880 210, 116 38, 431 56, 386 100, 858 106, 946 65, 516 58,443 2,400 313,391 47, 150 86, 197 159, 133 362, 020 25, 374 72, 200 29, 723 14, 816 665, 926 39, 507 152, 103 7,799 52, 106 423, 771 32, 411 149, 952 53, 505 74, 690 7,380 267, 530 154, 500 291, 602 34, 797 10, 000 83, 132 5, 489, 963 364 582 241 140 8 124 65 70 49 16 86 340 25 18 387 28 64 99 123 65 72 6 380 39 104 200 332 37 78 95 21 598 110 214 22 62 139 84 184 226 49 50 203 58 343 27 60 105 6,792 157 66 40 3 11 267 1 5 1 60 16 1 126 20 97 85 12 $120, 864 135, 204 77, 580 38, 364 1,440 39, 096 21, 216 14, 772 13, 744 3,073 26, 400 93, 238 6,552 5,052 140, 772 5,100 14, 280 34, 236 46, 080 16, 980 18,276 1,200 99, 480 9,756 25, 956 60, 013 125, 964 10, 980 35, 184 31, 440 6,456 280, 356 30, 696 78, 564 6,240 19, 968 37, 068 20, 113 41, 736 69, 204 11, 9.'i2 20, 700 54, 480 29, 076 106, 584 5,67e 11, 400 32, 388 2, 132, 940 $696, 170 661, 145 266, 303 173, 297 4,300 182, 060 63, 773 67, 969 49, 890 1'8, 390 64, 613 308, 097 24, 750 17, 200 492, 444 50, 953 84, 307 168, 723 224, 628 96, 480 93,035 4,800 562,317 88, 000 152, 235 301, 870 725, 488 46, 810 132, 400 97, 500 26, 915 1, 500, 916 93, 475 293, 850 20, 000 90, 825 639, 060 78,500 225, 305 211, 760 104, 090 48, 700 420, 450 227, 578 515, 353 47, 622 51, 364 173, 890 10, 588, 571 KOTE. — No returns tcom the counties of Clarke, Bussell,' and Winston. 14 STATE OF ALABAMA Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEBS, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i ■a •a Agricultural implements Bagging Blacksmitliing Boots and Blioea Brick Carpentering Carriages Carving Cliarcoal Cigars Clotliing Coal, bituminous Confectionery Cooperage Cotton-ginning Cotton-gins Cotton goods Dentistry Fire-arms Fislieries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas, illuminating Hats Iron, bar Iron, pig Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble work Mattresses Millwrighting OU, coal, refined Oil, rosin P.ainting Paints Plaster ornaments Potteiy ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds SMngles Ship-building Soap , Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turpentine, crude Turpentine, distilled Watch repairing, silversmithing, and jewelry. Wagona, carts, &c Wool-carding. Woollen goods Aggregate.. 18 1 140 110 13 9 6S 1 14 3 3 2 1 16 14 1 5 2 236 30 1 7 2 4 4 132 2 3 3 336 16 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 11 22 32 11 3 1 2 11 27 10 27 3 61 10 6 1,459 $68, 620 4,000 130, 205 114, 507 140, 700 30, 000 202, 272 3,000 3,175 3,500 13, 100 285, 000 6,000 3,000 500 335, 950 1, 316, 000 1,500 3,550 1,550 692, 733 57, 150 125, 000 33, 132 33, 000 225, 000 17, 500 354, 115 51, 500 1,975 54, 000 1, 756, 572 417, 510 191, 500 1,500 2,500 10, 000 110, 000 200 300 250 8,750 51, 400 59, 520 128, 700 375 1,500 2,500 25, 665 138, 000 4,700 1, 613, 170 1,150 109, 685 11, 500 140, 000 9, 098, 181 $31, 057 4,000 56, 996 135, 101 24, 575 16, 937 95, 987 600 1, .325 3,800 15, 955 400 11, 200 5,356 8,000 97, 086 617, 633 6 755 500 1, 997, 997 20, 695 22, 000 8,139 3,325 19, 765 11, 945 220, 280 10, 600 5,087 54, 500 691, 127 317, 061 37, 510 1,925 730 5,000 24, 150 1,200 12 350 4,403 11, 478 59, 169 97, 480 900 2,200 5,780 2,175 87, 284 1,900 445, 607 755 74, 595 34, 780 80, 790 5, 489, 963 84 7 363 .328 189 71 304 10 31 3 31 51 10 18 1 178 543 1 5 8 357 95 20 24 15 95 15 34 1,640 368 89 3 5 2 10 7 I 4 38 70 124 164 3 11 4 37 91 29 508 4 250 14 95 35 2 1 1 16 3 1 1 10 1 15 1 42 5 72 1,097 $28, 692 1,800 99, 228 99, 036 54, 624 18, 840 120, 528 2,400 10,380 1,644 11, 088 18, 576 4,620 7,200 228 69, 300 198, 408 600 2,520 1,440 88, 920 31, 560 1,800 9,756 3,000 25, 800 9,240 77, 976 11, 880 3,240 13, 056 427, 224 184, 584 45, 264 840 1,200 1,200 6,000 2,400 300 1,920 8,556 20, 304 41,928 59, 580 1,044 7,920 2,160 10, 380 44, 544 9,360 no, 664 1,630 78, 972 3,480 34, 116 2, 132, 940 $75, (i36 6,000 224, 541 288,276 102,490 65, 450 336, 555 15, 000 16,290 6,500 28,350 45,850 19, 600 17,787 8,300 434,805 1,040,147 900 4,260 1,350 2,343,238 85,173 58,000 26, 607 8,550 64,590 35,000 393,740 58,204 11,700 72, 749 1,873,484 743,120 131,000 3,000 6,250 8,000 106,000 4,000 1,000 3,200 20,125 63,100 140,350 218, 338 3,144 17,000 13,000 30,750 237,420 13,575 628,639 3,900 196, 684 43,475 191, 474 10,588,671 STATE OF ARKANSAS. 15 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY i COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 .a 1 ■s f d 3 1 "3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a g w u o MANUFACTURES. 1 0! a 1 "S o O 1 ■s O > § n ARKANSAS COUNTY. 1 1 $500 5,000 $350 3,000 1 6 $360 2,520 $801 10,128 2 5,500 3,350 7 2,880 10, 929 ASHLEY COUNTY. 8 15, 800 12, 800 49 18,984 44, 400 10,000 2,500 24, 200 4,000 2,000 25,000 2,600 13, 000 3,000 3,000 3 7 30 16 1 780 1,464 4,200 5,760 144 BENTON COUNTY. 3 4 1 1 1 40, 200 6,100 27, 000 10, 800 3,600 10 42, 700 46, 600 57 12, 348 87, 700 BRAITLEY COUNTY. 2 8 9,500 32, 500 3,000 11, 200 12 49 3,720 9,780 16, 000 4 51, 312 Total . . , - 10 42, 000 14, 200 61 4 13, 500 67, 312 CARROLL COUNTY. 2 1 1 1,000 6,000 1,200 760 2,500 400 4 10 1 576 2,064 120 2,000 2 15, 000 600 Total . 4 8,200 » 500 500 2,800 3,000 15, 200 3,660 15 2 2,760 17, 600 CLARK COUNTY. Brick 1 1 2 1 5 500 175 15, 490 3,500 8,250 8 1 4 5 26 1 1,220 480 1,200 1,560 7,500 5,000 1,100 18, 630 6,850 24, 500 Total 10 22, 000 27, 915 44 1 11, 960 56, 080 COLUMBIA COUNTY. 8 7 20,000 18, 000 16, 700 9,250 18 24 5,400 7,200 23, 300 20, 400 15 38, 000 25, 950 42 12, 600 43, 700 CONWAY COUNTY. 1 6 1 1 100 6,000 50 500 300 1,740 300 200 1 17 1 1 300 3,936 240 300 600 2 9,600 625 500 9 6,650 2,540 20 2 4,776 11, 325 16 STATE OF ARKANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 •s 1 ■d 1 3 1 ■3 n o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ti O ■s g 1 }dncts. MANUFACTURES. 1 ■1 § ! CRAWFORD COUNTY. 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 $400 3,500 2,000 1,000 1,500 3,000 2,500 $500 24, 480 500 3,300 500 4,000 1,187 1 6 3 3 3 5 3 $180 1,560 1,440 1,080 1,080 1,500 1,080 $700 33,700 3,000 4,650 3,600 7,000 4,200 FumiturBj cabinet Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and Blieet-iron ware ■ Total 9 13, 900 34, 467 24 7,920 56,850 CRITTENDEN COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 9 28, 600 14, 820 83 e 29, 508 143,880 DESHA COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 3 9,500 11, OOO 17 6,120 36,000 • DREW COUNTY. Cotton-gina 1 1 3 3,000 500 22, 400 1,560 203 6,740 3 2 25 1,800 720 7,080 4,780 1,060 24,092 Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Total 5 25, 900 8,503 30 9,600 29,a32 FRANKLIN COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 4 6,000 11, 600 4,500 2,250 2 16 420 3,276 5,500 12,750 1 Total 6 17, 600 6,750 18 1 3,696 18,250 Flour and meal 5 13, 400 19, 200 7 984 26,200 GREEN COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 1 2 « 3,000 500 5,500 1,600 200 1,700 2 1 12 360 240 2,880 2,633 600 9,225 Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Total 5 9,000 3,500 15 3,480 12,358 HEMPSTEAD COUNTY. Agricultural implements 3 1 1 ] 1 1 3 5 3 3 600 250 300 250 3,000 1,200 5,500 13, 450 4,300 4,350 650 150 486 100 640 1,931 3,950 13, 793 3,170 485 2 2 4 2 3 3 8 31 6 12 480 300 600 300 1,200 1,440 2,760 7,164 3,760 2,880 ],50O 510 1,200 500 3,005 3,640 10,325 68,000 7,705 4,734 Boots and shoes Brick Cotton-gins Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed 1 Wagons, carts, &c Total 21 33, 200 25, 354 73 1 19,884 101,019 HOT SPRINGS COUNTY. Flour and meal 4 4 1 5,300 8,000 1,000 * 16, 700 725 200 7 12 2 2,340 2,340 360 81,375 7,250 2,500 9 14, 300 17, 025 21 5,040 31,125 STATE OF ARKANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 17 MANUFACTURES. INDEPENDENCE COUNTY. Boots and shoes ■ Flour and meal . Hats Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wool carding Total. EZAED COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Ifteatber Lumber, sawed.. Wool carding — Total. ■JACKSON COUNTY. Lumber, sawed.. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Blaclismithiug Brick Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Printing Bash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wagons, carta, &c Total. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Flour and meal . Leather Liquor, distilled . Lumber, sawed.. Wool carding . . . Total. MADISON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Blacksmithing Flour and meal Fumitiu'e, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wool carding Total. a 12 1 1 a 3 12 1 1 1 1 23 15 5 1 5 28 $100 27, 000 1,000 3,900 4,000 2,800 2,000 700 41, 500 4,2C0 2,800 5,700 600 13, 300 700 3.000 7,000 8,750 67, 650 2,000 10, 000 10, 000 7,000 116, 100 23,500 1,600 800 6,800 1,450 34, 150 675 4,800 4,300 1,900 5,000 1,100 300 800 18, 875 $1, 519 25, 290 1,400 5,600 2,800 480 1,200 5,280 43, 569 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1^ ■3 B 2,500 1,985 2,825 1,920 9,230 1,575 1,000 1,400 11, 600 14, 345 675 3,500 3,750 1,250 39, 095 66, 270 2,284 1,800 3,160 3,840 77, 354 3 7 16 6 63 3 6 5 13 112 19 5 1 12 3 297 1,935 20, 125 200 2, 350 700 650 1,000 27, 257 8 I $1, 440 1,440 1,320 2,160 2,460 2,400 1,296 240 12, 755 420 1,080 3,072 240 4,812 1,560 3,360 3,000 1,800 17, 700 684 3,000 2,400 6,240 39, 744 5,004 1,680 300 2,712 516 10, 312 840 1,104 1,872 840 1,440 1,128 240 240 7,704 $3,400 31, 033 3,000 12, 404 9,000 3,900 3,250 6,336 72, 323 3,410 4,238 9,200 2,600 19, 448 4,550 4,500 6,000 14, 125^ 47,160 2,150 20, 000 21,500 10, 000 129, 985 90, 170 3,400 5,625 12, 975 4,940 117, 110 2,120 4,400 25, 200 3,000 5,155 2,000 1,000 1,600 44, 473 18 STATE OF ARKANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. g B 1 "S a Capital inrested. ■a 1 a o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o ;§ O i )dncts. MANUFACTURES. ■a P. ■s 1 'a 1 < MAEION COUNTY. 6 2 2 $7, 900 1,650 5,000 $26,093 940 910 7 2 8 $1, 656 420 996 $35,200 2,530 6,150 Total 10 14, 550 27, 943 17 3,072 42,880 MISSISSIPPI COUNTY. 1 3,000 6,000 15 4,680 12,960 MONROE COUNTY. 6 15, 500 9,300 33 ■ 7, 920 19,500 MONTGOMERY COUNTY, 6 ' 4 25,400 8,700 104, 000 6,500 18 6 3,840 1,260 121,500 27,250 Lumber, eawed Total 10 34, 100 110, 500 24 5,100 148, 750 OUACHITA COUNTY. Boots and yhoGS' 2 2 1 1 3 5 6 1 2 2 4,000 1,000 11, 000 4,000 32, 100 15, 500 14, 000 20, 000 1,200 7,000 2,200 925 850 652 59,400 5,900 13, 850 7,000 1,020 2,930 9 3 6 6 13 14 25 10 6 6 3,960 960 2,880 1,800 3,216 5,640 8,436 7,800 1,200 2,100 10,300 3,500 4 000 Blacks mithing Carnages Cotton-gina 8,500 74,000 25,050 68,740 42,000 4,300 9,900 Flour Lumber, sawed MiLchiuery, steam-engines, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and aheet-iron ware Total 24 89, 800 94, 727 98 37,992 250,290 PHILLIPS COUNTY. 1 1 1 5 1 1 1, 000 500 4,000 32, 500 1,000 8,000 1,000 1,000 4,500 10, 900 ],000 500 2 3 4 39 3 6 600 1,440 1,920 10,920 720 1,200 2,000 4,000 8,000 34,250 1,800 2,000 Clothing Leather Lumber, sawed 2 Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and eheet-irou wai-e Total 10 47, 000 18, 900 57 2 16, 800 52,050 PIKE COUNTY. Cotton goods 1 1 1 1 30, 000 5,000 4,009 20. 000 6,750 6,000 1,000 7,500 10 2 1 7 7 2,628 480 240 1,452 13,000 7,000 Flour and meal Lumber, sawed 2,000 Wool cardmg 3 10,000 Total 4 59, 000 21,250 20 10 4,800 3i,CO0 POLK COUNTY. Flour and meal 6 6 8,100 1,200 15, 000 1,185 16 6 3,000 1,440 24,000 Lumber, sawed 3,000 12 9,300 IS, 185 22 4,440 27,000 STATE OF AEKANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 19 MANUFACTURES. Leather Lumber, sawed.. POPE CTTNTY. Total. PRAIKIE dQUNTT. Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, Bawed. Total E gQl] PULASKI COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages ■ Clothing Iron castings Machinery, steam engines, &c Marble work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total. ST. FRANCIS COUNTY. Blacksmitliing Brick Lumber, sawed Printing gaddlery and harness. Shingles and laths Wagons, carts, &c Total. SALINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements^^... Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Fire-arms ' Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed , Saddlery and harness Wagons, cai-ts, &c Total. SCOTT COUNTY. Agricultural implements. . Leather , Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Total. 10 $9, 000 20, 600 29, 600 3,000 2,000 22, 000 27, 000 2,200 6,000 11, 000 25,000 5,000 600 4,000 4,500 57, 300 ■a ■s 5,600 1, 400 25, 500 3,500 3,500 400 1,100 41, 000 775 1, 8-25 1,050 100 1,250 250 1,950 750 1,300 200 9,450 600 300 5,450 500 6,850 $1, 640 1,700 3,340 NOMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 6 34 12,000 1,000 17, 400 30, 400 2,525 15, 000 10, 000 2,000 4,050 300 2,655 4,700 41, 200 2,300 950 16, 050 1,060 3,500 200 750 24, 810 975 1,645 800 175 8, 125 75 1,950 925 1,178 175 16, 023 348 160 2,000 200 2,708 5 2 30 14 13 52 7 3 3 4 96 3 1 15 2 $1, 440 7,596 9,036 1,500 600 9,360 11, 460 3,300 10, 800 6,840 1,200 5,040 360 1,800 4,440 33, 780 4,800 3,120 16, 860 2,100 1,440 1,800 1,080 31, 200 1,680 3,180 1,560 300 960 600 2,160 1,440 1,440 960 14, 280 936 240 2,820 240 4, •as $3, 600 23, 800 18, 000 2,000 SO, 000 70, 000 9,200 40, 000 29, 000 4,200 10, 000 1,000 S, 000, 12, 725 114, 135 11, 700 5,200 100, 000 7, 000 5,000 3,000 3,100 135, 000 3,250 7,000 3,500 550 9,400 1,000 6,700 3,500 3,160 1,600 39, 660 3,600 528 10, 000 600 14, 728 20 STATE OF ARKANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUKES. SEAECY COUNTY. FloQr imd meal Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total. SEBASTIAN COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total. SEVIER COUNTY. Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total. UNION COUNTY. Cotton-gins Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and barnesa. Wagons, carts, &c Total. VAN BUREN COUNTY. Leather ,. LoiQber, sawed.. Total. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Blacksmlthiug Boots and shoes . . . Carriages Coal, bituminous . . , Cotton-ginning Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Leather .a 3 $1, 200 400 300 1,900 1,800 1,800 4,000 5,000 12, 000 ■a ■E. s i o a MANUPACTUHES. 1 1 1 "S 8 ■a g 4 (H o o 1 > CALAVERAS COUNTY— Continued. Printing .. 2 2 4 3 2 $8,000 600 2,000 5,100 750 $2, 945 565 635 3, 917 2,225 9 2 9 5 3 $780 97iJ 3,786 4, 260 3,556' $12,000 1,545 4,800 11,169 6,500 "Wagons, carts, &c . . Total 295 475, 575 398, 079 1,154 1 821, 758 1,869,999 COLUSI COUNTY. Carriages 1 2 1 7,000 16, 000 2,000 2,100 35, 000 1,000 7 7 1 4,200 6,300 720 10,000 46,400 4,500 riour and meal Saddlery and barncBS Total 4 25,000 38, 100 15 11, 220 60,900 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY. Blacksmithing 4 1 2 1 1 1 7 2,800 300 24,000 1,300 700 1,000 5,000 6,370 360 63, 740 1,308 450 911 8,552 9 1 7 3 3 1 13 6,000 660 7,800 1,800 300 960 9,240 Boots and shoes 1,030 78,012 Leather 3,000 2,640 21,892 Saddlery and harness Total 17 35, 100 81, 691 37 26, 760 123,874 DEL NORTE COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 4 30, 000 6,000 23,500 3,200 12 8 6,000 4,652 30,200 9,630 Lumber, sawed Total 6 36, 000 26, 700 20 10, 652 EL DORADO COUNTY. Boots and shoes 2 1 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 13 1 2 4 6 1,600 3,800 500 3,500 15, 000 88, 500 8,000 2,000 13, 500 84, 000 5,000 3,500 7,600 21, 400 560 5,400 100 3,736 3,800 18,285 6,900 6,563 10, 672 66, 950 6,000 2,915 3,797 20, 160 3 1 6 2 3 68 4 7 7 151 3 2 7 25 1,776 1,200 1,880 2,400 2,508 59,400 4,800 7,440 700 125, 880 3,600 1,440 6,348 29, 760 2,400 6,675 2,400 Furniture, cabinet 11,000 Gas 10,400 189, 813 Iron castings Leather 18,000 17,750 37,334 Mineral water 241,175 iSaddlpTy and iiRrness . 30,000 4,980 Wagons, carts, &c 11, 600 60,800 ■ 45 257, 900 155,838 289 249, 132 644,327 FRESNO COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 2 1 16, 000 100, 000 16, 350 15,400 13 110 7,800 87,000 42,000 152,000 3 116, 000 31, 750 123 94,£00 194,000 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, I860. 25 B 1 o o 1 '6 '3, "3 ■a a s o o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■s 1 c "a < 1 ■g MANUFACTURES. *« ^ 1 O a 'a a 4 HUMBOLDT COUNTY. 2 4 7 15 2 1 fcuO 43, 000 17, 500 36, 000 5,000 1,700 790 35, 000 7, 336 36, 399 990 2, 659 9 70 32 6 1 1,200 9,060 9,240 27, 120 5, 628 1,020 2,570 93, 241 93 716 Printing 10 176 Saddlery and harness 4 423 Total 31 104, 000 83, 174 120 54, 168 233, 066 KLAMATH COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 9 $6, 000 47,200 $12, 750 14, 460 1 11 $900 11, 160 $17, 363 Lumber, sawed 54, 300 Total 10 53, 200 27, 210 12 12, 060 71, 663 LOS ANGELES tJOUNTY. Blacksmithing I 6 2 1 1 6 1 8 1 1 3 1 1 i 1 2 2 8 200 3,300 3,000 500 8,000 58, 000 10, 000 16, 630 5,500 2,000 5,000 1,500 40, 000 10, 000 5,000 3,600 4,700 140, 000 850 24, 700 2,000 500 36,400 79, 550 17,500 2 13 15 1 12 11 10 50 8 3 6 2 2 14 2 3 6 1,248 10, 500 7,680 600 13, 200 11, 340 9,600 12, 900 9,600 2,880 5,760 1,500 2,400 12,240 1,200 3,600 7,820 3,000 42,430 10, 400 Brooms 1,500 37, 000 149, 450 50, 000 Gold mining 14, 000 6,300 4,830 6, 870 388 2,100 15,000 6,100 4,400 8,330 43, 830 17, 500 Leather 12, 800 17, 800 1,920 Oil refining 29, 000 Saddlery and harness 28, 400 7,600 10, 000 Wagons, carts, &e 21, 400 Wine 29 18, 120 128, 059 Total . 50 316, 930 239, 668 190 132, 188 582,250 MARIPOSA COUNTY. Flonr and meal 1 27 1 3 3,500 591, 500 1,500 58,000 2,000 751, 350 7,680 4,350 2 190 S 18 576 73, 992 1,200 5,184 3,000 Gold mining 1, 742, 584 Leather 2,000 Lumber, sawed 18, 750 Total 32 654, 500 765, 380 212 80, 952 1, 766, 334 MARIN COUNTY. Blacksmithing 2 1 3 1 2 1 400 30, 000 2,000 60,000 1,400 500 800 10, 000 2,000 8,000 2,500 1,700 2 200 9 14 4 1 1,200 36, 000 4,320 4,800 3,360 600 2,700 60, 000 Firewood 10, 550 40, 000 Ship-buUding 7,000 Wagons, carts, &c 3,000 Total 10 94, 300 25,000 230 50, 280 123, 250 , — MENDOCINO COUNTY. 2 3 6,000 93, 000 10, 113 60, 700 4 182 1,680 108, 000 12, 380 Lumber, sawed 257, 000 Total 5 299, 000 70, 813 186 109, 680 269, 380 4 26 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 i "S hi 1 'A i 1 3 d 1 NUMDER OF HANDS EM- I'LOYED. 8 1 : n 1 MASUFACTUEES. •a ■a a l s 1 1 1 MONTEREY COUNTY. 1 2 1 $5, 000 1,400 25, 000 $400 4, 000 6,000 10 32 30 $4,800 9,600 18, 000 $7,003 19,009 30,000 Total , 4 31, 400 10, 400 72 32,400 56,000 NAPA COUNTY. 5 4 43, 000 10, COO 146, 000 10, 000 16 12 9,840 6,480 190,000 25,000 Total 9 53, 000 156, 000 28 16,320 215,000 NEVADA COUNTY. Blacksmithing 2 31 15 1 2,900 1, 023, 500 ] 34, 000 2,000 2,464 1, 663, 396 206, 000 3,000 6 618 215 3 7,200 638, 280 188, 520 3,600 11,000 3,172,448 413,000 10,000 fl-old Tnining- ,-..,.^,. 3 Printing Total 49 1, 102, 400 1, 874, 860 842 3 837, 600 3,606,448 PLACER OQPNTY. 8 9 3 \ 1 1 1 70 2 1 1 4 19 4 1 1 1 2 6 3 8,500 5,500 5,700 750 400 6,000 500 1, 063, 515 7,300 7,000 17, 909 6,066 8,943 2,100 100 100, 000 240 183,209 8,900 4,000 2,000 17, 362 68, 970 6,841 1,000 1,500 1,000 9,400 6,833 2,700 15 10 7 ] 2 5 1 485 4 3 4 10 111 7 1 2 1 11 7 2 14, 940 9,324 8,400 720 1,800 4,800 1,200 456, 768 4,800 1,560 ,3, 600 9,204 100, 656 5,136 1,200 1,800 1,248 7,820 6,648 2,100 49,100 21,174 25,500 3,045 2,400 130,000 3,000 998,781 21,100 14,000 7,200 51,160 231,230 29,700 2,500 3,600 2,450 16,400 18,960 6,000 Boots and shoes Clothing Cigars Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gold raining , 1 Jewelry Leather Lime Liquors, malt 10, 500 94, 900 8,000 1,000 1,500 4,000 6,400 12, 700 800 Lumber, sawed Mineral water Photographs Pumps Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron warp . Total 139 1, 244, 965 449, 073 689 1 643, 724 1,637,300 PLUMAS COUNTY. Blacksmithing 16 2 2 2 13 2 1 1 14, 500 1,100 31, 000 66, 000 49, 400 2,700 1,000 1,000 9,670 1,000 25, 450 75, 000 8,800 290 1,000 300 21 2 5 75 42 5 2 1 22,872 1,800 6,000 51, 600 37, 200 3,000 1,800 960 33,400 Boots and shoes 3,200 Gold mining 57,200 140,000 Printing 111,900 4,250 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 3,000 1,500 39 166, 700 121, 510 153 125,232 354,450 SACRAMENTO COUNTY Agricultural ir&plements 1 3 IPO 4,000 300 t 360 5,736 7,200 Bee-hives Blacksmithing 4,925 6 5,750 ' 6 11,400 1 4,000 1 15,000 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Tadle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 27 MANUFACTURES. SACRAMENTO COUNTY— Continued. Billiard tables Brass founding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brooms Carriages . . Cigars Coffee and spicea, ground. Coopering Flour and meal Gold mining Gas Glue Hay presses Iron castings, (stoves). Iron shutters Jewelry Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam engines, &c Marble dust Matches Mineral waler Pottery ware Pickles - Pumps Saddletrees Sash, doors, and blinds Soap Sirups and cordials Turning and moulding Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c ■Windmills Total. , SANTA BARBARA COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet^iron ware - Wagons, cm*ts, &c Total. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY. Blacksmithing Bread Carpentering Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gold mining Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total 1 1 6 1 1 6 4 2 7 4 99 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 7 3 3 1 I 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 1 I 1 37 1 $1, 500 1,200 7,850 2,500 600 57, 100 3,900 7,600 3,900 116, 000 20, 565 200, 000 200 500 5,000 3,500 1,000 6,800 10, 000 73, 500 19, 000 31, 000 500 600 11, 300 4,200 1,000 4,000 5,500 13, 500 1,600 1,500 150 200 45, 900 1,000 671, 265 500 500 750 2,000 1,000 500 5,250 1,750 400 500 5,000 5,000 2,255 1,550 3,000 11, 550 800 31,805 $2, 800 222 2,463 2,500 10, 000 38, 500 11, 615 33, 208 9,260 408, 000 99, 963 30, 000 72 850 9,660 3,060 3,560 7,340 14, 000 37, 075 38, 500 43, 315 1,500 2,294 15, 200 4,490 9,400 3,500 6,660 5,050 7,688 6,300 600 1,500 70, 635 4,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EBI- Pt.OYED, 2 1 8 3 5 31 8 5 15 38 1 2 12 3 3 8 3 25 20 52 2 12 7 2 11 12 7 2 1 1 955, 757 2,950 2,000 1,200 600 8,350 1,940 540 140 35, 000 420 9,500 2,400 900 4,775 55, 895 $2,040 $7, 000 1,440 1,800 5,376 9,200 2,160 6,000 4,200 25, 000 33, 000 85, 500 9,120 22, 400 5,400 39, 166 12, 900 32, 100 35, 700 630, 000 227, 100 359, 894 13, 100 90, 000 228 300 2,160 11, 000 11, 520 21, 600 3,240 6,600 4,800 10,000 5,940 14, 670 2,880 25,000 25, 560 207, 807 19, 440 66, 000 30, 000 135, 000 1,930 12, 000 3,360 12, 000 7,920 36, 000 9,000 17, 500 3,720 25, 400 3,600 15, 000 10, 800 24,160 7,200 25, 914 5,760 25, 400 1,800 10, 130 600 1,200 960 2,500 82, 692 163, 585 1,800 6,000 611, 732 1,200 900 840 960 900 1,200 6,000 5, 436 360 900 1,800 3,600 7,860 2,880 900 5,000 1,200 29, 936 2, 210, 111 2,500 2,000 4,000 3,000 2,500 2,000 16, 000 9,100 1,000 1,200 37, 500 8,000 41,465 6,000 3,000 33, 360 3,000 142, 625 28 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 1.— *aiANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. n a 1 1 O 1 ■6 a > 'p. Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i Z O 00 O « a i MANUFACTURES. a; ■3 1^ O o a I 13 e a e < SANTA CLAKA COUNTY. Blackgmithing - 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 1 3 9 2 4 3 10 $500 3,000 2,100 2,100 388, 000 10, 000 6,000 800 18, 500 58, 700 3, 012, 000 7,700 6,500 22, 000 $550 9,800 2,185 5,681 289, 000 5,300 5, 310 210 12,550 16,235 150, 700 5,180 7,250 14, 403 2 5 3 5 35 11 5 2 11 58 * 225 11 6 33 $1, 800 6,000 1,620 2,280 30, 348 11, 928 3,000 720 6,900 41, 940 72, 000 9,108 4,740 33, 360 $2,500 5,731) 8,100 473,150 25,000 12,300 1,200 30,900 138,640 230,000 23,120 16,100 64,445 Leather . Lime LicLUors, malt Lumber, sawed Quicksilver .'. Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total 47 3, 536, 900 524, 354 412 225, 744 1,049,185 SANTA CRUZ COUNTY. Bread 2 4 1 7 2 2 8 2 2 4 4,300 54, 000 5,000 84,000 20, 000 3,800 87, 500 2,000 4,500 9,500 775 88, 800 3,800 53, 085 800 1,300 53, 000 750 1,375 16, 500 2 12 2 39 57 4 95 5 4 14 1,176 9,720 840 24,240 32, 400 2,640 55, 500 2,100 2,880 10;080 2,100 107,800 5,000 Flour and meal Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, malt 1 Lumber, sawed 165,000 Saddlery and harness. . 4,100 31,100 Total 34 274, 600 220, 185 234 1 141, 576 SAN DIEGO COUNTY. 2 1 1 6,000 300 800 4,000 800 505 16 1 1 4,800 900 996 Saddlery and harness 1,750 Total 4 7,100 5,305 18 6, 696 21,750 SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY. Agricultural implements 1 1 4 1 3 3 3 9 4 1 1 12 5 2 3 2 2 1 1 11 3 1 1,000 700 35, 000 1,000 6,500 11,000 9,000 13, 800 25, 900 2,000 2,000 76, 200 12, 500 9,000 22,000 5,600 60,000 200 40, 000 6,150 17, 500 2,000 1,200 4,090 262, 300 9,500 5,375 8,945 10, 205 11,340 53, 846 3,355 3,420 148, 357 37, 320 24, 500 366, 960 23, 820 36,100 420 16,200 15, 876 78, 760 1,565 3 4 20 10 3 13 8 30 39 5 4 61 80 13 11 17 46 2 5 21 13 7 2,700 3,600 15, 660 6,000 2,880 15, 600 5,400 25, 944 32,520 2,880 3,120 69,900 50, 040 11, 700 9,000 13, 800 45,600 1,200 6,000 17, 804 8,940 8.400 Asphaltum Bags 10,000 308,000 Billiard tables.... 20,000 Blacksmithing 13,750 Bookbinding ... 26,200 5 29,500 Boxes, packing 42,543 Boxes, paper 253,620 8,486 Bread 10,000 Brick '•' 6 272, 111 Brooms 102,000 Campheue 46,666 Carpenter work 392,350 Carriages 53,562 Carving, ship 99,000 3,000 Cigars 34,800 49,750 104,400 Coffins 14,400 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 29 MANUFACTURES ND.1IBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY— Continued. Cooperage bungs, &c Cordage Cutlery Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gilt moulding Glue Gold mining Grease, patent axle Hats Hardware Iron shutters Leather Leather belting Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, ifec Macaroni and vermicelli Malt Marble work Medicines, extracts, &c Mineral water Musical instruments Perfumery Pickles Printing Rice cleaning Saddlery and harness Sail making Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Silver mining Ship-building Ship-smithing Soap Sugar, refined Sirup and cordials Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Turning and moulding Wagons, carts, &c ■Windmills "Window shades Woollen goods Wool puUtng Total. SAN JOAQUIN COUNTV. Blacksmithlng Boots and shoes Leather Liquors, malt Machinery, steam-engines, &c Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total 5 1 1 3 1 7 4 1 1 2 1 6 I 2 1 1 19 1 1 14 1 2 5 2 1 4 13 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 17 2 3 1 1 1 1 5,300 1,500 50, 000 2,300 800 90, 000 4,600 5,000 6,500 175, 000 3,000 47, 700 500 1,700 3,200 1,000 50, 000 177, 000 10, 000 15, 000 421, 500 1,600 12, 500 10, 000 23,500 10, 000 3,000 1,000 42, 500 93, 200 20, 000 27,000 200 500 11,000 25, 000 600 3,500 49, 000 300, 000 58, 000 46, 350 4,000 3,500 2,000 300 100, 000 6,000 5,608 1,040 106, 000 525 550 586, 275 7,870 2,800 5,514 10, 020, 184 1,560 33, 094 2,500 12, 800 6,441 16, 700 113, 150 154, 480 66, 000 42, 600 571, 747 18,230 39, 675 4,000 8,900 19,540 1,660 2,700 38, 600 95, 165 280, 000 10, 426 1,120 26, 000 33, 400 75, 000 1,700 500 98, 818 1, 194, 400 68,550 62, 614 7,690 8,285 1,550 925 50, 000 7,500 3 32 7 2 47 16 6 4 15 7 4 8 16 78 15 7 222 14 10 4 5 17 S 1 30 151 8 13 3 3 26 6 3 4 12 120 14 59 17 11 4 2 40 6 20 1 5, 400 2,400 18, 000 5,040 1,800 51, 120 12, 120 3,600 2,400 16, 440 3,000 16, 860 4,800 6,840 2,760 6,000 13, 440 66, 300 12, 600 6,000 501,360 9,840 8,040 4,800 3,360 13, 440 5,400 300 18, 480 210, 588 11, 520 11, 400 1,800 3,600 27, 600 7,800 3,600 3,900 9,120 86, 400 12, 600 65, 256 13, 800 9,840 3,600 1,800 33, 600 4,620 2, 284, 800 15, 037, 840 1,525 39 1, 703, 072 1,000 50 1,500 2,500 9,000 11, 500 21, 530 47, 080 1,000- 150 5,000 3,500 5,000 24, 180 21, 800 60, 630 2 1 3 3 2 21 30 1,800 480 2,340 2,160 1,200 22,920 24, 900 55, 800 14, 950 10, 000 150, 000 8,700 2,410 774, 765 34, 000 8,000 9,375 10, 135, 000 10, 250 68, 940 10, 800 27, 825 10,000 33, 000 150, 000 400, 130 141, 000 54,000 1,218,500 43, 200 69, COO 10, 000 26, 500 74, 250 10, 600 3,000 144, 200 363, 733 395, 000 34, 360 4,000 42, 500 69,125 810, 000 6,500 4,800 159, 100 1, 586, 500 132, 500 180, 535 39, 200 18, 870 6,000 9,000 150, 000 34, 000 19, 595, 656 3,000 700 9, OUO 9,000 20, 000 78, 300 61,380 181, 380 30 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Tablf. No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKOF AC TUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS KM- PLOYED. i SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY. Flour and moal. SAN MATEO COUNTY Flour and meal Lumber, sawed .,.., Shingles - Total SHASTA COUNTY. Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness . Wagons, carts, .fee Total. SIEERA COUNTY. Gold mining Iron castings Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed. Printing Total., SISKIYOU COUNTY. Blaclcsmithing... Boots and shoes . Bread Briclc Carpentering Clothing Confectionery Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas Gold mining. . Iron castings . Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble work Millinery Painting Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waro. Wagons, carts, &c Total. 1 I 3 12 2 2 23 33 1 6 19 1 60 21 3 3 2 9 2 1 5 3 1 202 1 1 1 1 5 15 I 1 1 3 4 2 4 292 $9, 500 $12, 950 $1, 920 $37,010 3,000 51,000 10, 300 64, 300 21, 000 2,000 4,500 10, 500 3«, 000 3,500 6,800 84, 300 4,400 40, 930 3,115 2 44 15 720 30, 804 9,600 7,350 120, 410 16,400 48, 445 31, 300 4,000 2,900 9,500 21, 100 5,000 0,800 80, 600 1, 374, 500 1,000 7,900 143, 800 3,000 1, 530, 200 23, 600 1,825 3,200 1,498 5,725 615 300 58, 000 2,500 30, 000 472, 550 12, 000 4,000 200 500 23,400 85, 527 1,000 150 20,000 7,050 2,600 2,550 758, 790 468, 313 1,500 5,880 43,250 700 519, 643 25, 467 3,682 21, 501 990 9,940 2,220 1,225 80, 674 1,862 1,575 63, 666 7, 250 1,635 576 250 24,177 20, 825 350 4,000 568 1,230 6,375 11, 920 4,002 294, 960 5 2 2 6 41 4 6 66 524 2 11 78 619 43 5 S 9 20 3 1 11 3 3 774 4 3 I 1 14 33 I 2 1 6 7 5 5 960 41, 124 3,900 1,200 1,440 3,840 24, 540 4,800 4,320 144,160 37,100 6,000 7,200 43,000 94,500 13,000 12,000 44, 040 214,800 501, 360 1,800 13, 320 84, 660 1,200 1,287,790 4,000 31,900 224,425 3,000 602, 340 49, 644 4,800 6,240 3,600 29, 220 3,648 960 12, 300 3,660 2,760 597, 804 4,' 800 2,880 840 240 15, 600 33, 660 1,200 720 720 9,000 7,644 6,720 5,400 1,551,115 12,389 63,032 6,253 44,356 7,012 2,288 159,005 5,929 4,850 917,769 18,000 5,600 1,860 660 66,200 97, 300 1,600 5,000 1,325 10,595 22,525 24,600 10,975 804, 060 l,5r!',410 STATE OF CALIFORNIA- TABLE No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 31 1 ■s "S 1 'A 1 1 5 3 Cm O NDMDER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 O •3 < 1 MANUFACTURES. a Pi "S > 1 SOLANO COUNTY. 2 2 2 $2, 950 12, 000 500 25, 000 2,500 5,000 225, 000 3,000 4,500 12, 500 3,000 ^,181 4,180 195 72,425 3,195 4,500 63,700 1,000 3,700 15, 905 5,750 5 5 1 8 1 3 48 2 4 6 6 $2, 904 4,800 960 8,496 1,200 2,700 43,200 1,200 3,600 5,640 6,000 $6, 898 7,000 1,200 83, 500 4 761 Cigars Flour and meal FurBiture, cabinet 1 Machinery, Bteam-enginea, &c 125, 000 4,000 8,300 34, 300 13,750 Wagons, carts, &c Total 17 295, 950 176, 731 89 1 80, 700 300, 709 SONOMA COUNTY I 4 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 13 1 1 6 2 11 3 2,000 3,100 2,500 400 400 100 27,000 1,550 3,799 3,721 754 800 800 71, 100 3,000 3,815 36, 600 6,820 1,000 16, 024 4,450 22, 873 9,200 2 6 6 1 2 1 9 5 2 110 4 3 10 3 34 11 1,800 6,180 4,500 720 840 480 8,340 3,000 1,560 69,240 3,600 2,400 10, 260 3,120 25,680 6,600 3,000 Blacksmlthing . . 12, 000 Boots and shoes 10, 140 Bread 1,528 Carpentering , .. 2,000 Clothing 1,400 Plour and meal 86, 750 8,400 1,900 79,600 4,000 9,000 8,000 9,500 26, 400 33, 000 12, 400 243,200 14, 000 7,500 32,320 11, 000 66, 685 Wine 33, 250 55 206, 900 186, 306 209 148, 320 544, 573 Flour and meal , 1 2 50, 000 4,600 109, BOO 1,468 15 3 9,000 2,640 131, 000 5,000 Total 3 54, 600 110, 968 18 11, 640 136, 000 TEHAMA COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 1 1 2 45, 000 1,300 8,000 17, 000 133, 500 400 3,600 13, 000 19 2 3 15 14, 440 1,200 2,100 8,940 152, 200 Liquor, distilled 2,400 1 1 6,000 27,000 Total „ 6 71,300 150, 500 39 2 26, 680 187, 600 TRINITY COUNTY. Blacksmlthing 9 1 2 1 116 3 15 2 19,500 100 8,000 1,500 310, 356 13, 500 64, 600 4,000 7,135 500 14, 000 200 39, 240 9,300 19,470 4,970 16 1 3 1 399 5 44 3 17, 100 900 2,490 240 320, 420 6,360 44, 100 4,080 25,450 1,437 Boots and shoes Flour and meal 16, 500 Furniture, cabinet 500 Gold mining , , . , . 458, 642 Liquors, malt 26, 150 Lumber, sawed 110,700 Tin,, copper, and sheet-iron ware 10, 000 Total 149 420, 556 94, 815 473 395, 600 649,379 -STATP] OF CALIFORNIA. Tablk No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. g ■§ 1 ■3 U s ■6 1 > S 'p. O s 1 a 1 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOVED. o 1 o 1 § < 1 s MANUFACTURES. o 1 fa s c >■ ■3 □ a ■< TUOLUMNE COUNTY. Black smithing 11 2 1 2 1,036 1 1 2 17 1 1 1 1 4 $9,] 00 2,600 $12, 670 1,075 200 26, 325 64, 500 22 3 1 4 2,392 4 2 9 123 4 1 3 3 6 $22, 032 2,352 480 3,840 1, 622, 904 4,800 1,680 8,640 93, 744 4,800 576 2,400 2,880 600 $49,500 3,400 Charcoal Flour and meal 6,000 1,211,845 1,300 2,000 5,800 106, 000 2,000 1,000 1,500 1,000 2,400 Gold mining 2,683,i5)0 7,000 Ice 1,000 16, 800 78, 000 3,000 1,300 9,000 3,000 4,100 Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed . . 258,600 11,000 1,870 20,000 15, 000 12,600 Machinery, Bteam-enginea, &c Saddlery and harness Soap Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c , Total 1,081 1, 353, 545 220, 970 2, .577 1, 771, 728 3,147,840 TULARE COUNTY. Flour and meal 3 8 1 1 1 18, 000 44, 000 2,000 3,000 4,000 53, 500 61, 150 1,200 590. 3,600 7 56 3 2 3 7,140 55, 200 1,440 2,400 2,700 86, 800 199,953 Gold mining Leather Printing 3,010 Saddlery and harness Total 14 71, 000 120, 040 70 68,880 303,263 YOLO COUNTY. Bee-hives 2 3 2 1 1,900 26, 000 2,900 850 300 58, 500 2,000 240 4 14 3 4 1,850 9,600 1,680 2,400 Floui- and meal Liquors, distilled Sash, doors, and blinds Total.. „ 8 31, 650 61, 040 25 15,530 89,263 YUBA COUNTY. Bags 1 17 1 11 1 7 3 1 3 4 5 1 2 2 5 1 7 3 1 2 2 3 19 1 1 8,000 19, 750 700 1,300 3,000 7,450 10, OOP 400 15, 000 9,600 1,000 2,000 1,600 650 77, 000 25, 000 935 3,250 1,000 7,600 800 7,500 72, 700 60, OOQ 1.800 79, 000 29, 615 577 6,062 3,500 22, 547 4,685 1,753 10,367 21, 601 3,030 16, 238 2,122 548 367, 458 27, 600 2,050 10,255 890 9,913 800 7,082 43, 380 25, 000 3,027 3 42 1 17 3 13 32 2 10 18 7 2 2 2 25 8 23 3 2 7 3 9 70 25 o 1 2,640 40, 596 960 14, 053 3,300 9,900 27, 120 1,800 10, 380 15, 216 5,124 1,080 3,000 1,320 27,492 7,200 9,192 5,220 2,400 4,740 720 6,780 53, 340 24, 000 2.400 Blacksmithing 86,280 Bookbinding 90,296 Boots and shoes 2,000 25,346 Bread 9,900 40,638 Brooms 19,300 Carriages 3,750 Clothing 34,000 Cooperage 44,479 Coffee and spices, (ground) 9,026 Den tis try 26,240 7,780 Flour and meal 2,201 Gas 445,097 Gold mining 41,000 Hats 10,800 Jewelry, gold and silver 2 22,334 Leather 3,900 23,234 1,950 Liquors, malt 28,320 Lumber sawed 122,500 Marble work 52,000 6,800 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 33 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS I PLOYED. •a i 1^ ■8 a a YUBA COUNTY— Continned. Mineral water MuBical iDStnimentB, (organs). Photographs Printing Saddlery and harness Saddletrees Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Soap Simp and cordials - Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Turning and moulding Upholstering Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Total 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 3 1 18 1,000 600 1,300 18, 200 18, 500 100 2,000 4,000 1,500 3,100 13, 400 500 7,000 2,000 33, 050 444, 285 1,023 215 2,000 12, 678 34, 044 368 7,616 3,250 6,335 2,187 16, 564 400 15, 025 2,960 48, 618 852, 389 1 1 2 25 23 1 2 3 2 2 15 2 7 1 48 464 900 900 3,000 3,840 21, 480 360 1,800 3,600 2,400 840 16, 272 1,200 4,200 1,344 48, 336 3,000 1,800 7,000 62, 900 73, 625 749 11,468 10,700 10, 800 4,200 38, 273 2,000 21, 544 5,840 112, 040 393, 444 1, 523, 110 34 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1S60. Alameda Amador Butte , Calaveras Colusi Contra CoBta Del Norte El Dorado ITresuo Humboldt , Klamath Log Angelos Mariposa Mariu ,. Mendocino Monterey Napa Nevada Placer Plumas Sacramento Santa Barbara . . . San Bernardino.. Santa Clara Santa Cruz San Diego Sau Francisco . . . San Joaquin San Luis Obispo. San Mateo Sliasta Sierra Siakiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Tehama Trinity Tuolumne Tulare Yolo Yuba COUNTIES. 38 204 21 295 4 17 6 45 3 31 10 50 32 10 5 4 9 49 139 39 231 7 20 47 34 4 229 20 3 12 23 60 203 17 55 3 G 149 ,081 14 8 152 1,000 Aggregate g 4g8 $153, 950 847, 700 160, 800 475, 595 25, 000 35, 100 36, 000 257, 900 116, 000 104, 000 53, 200 316, 930 654, ,500 94, 300 299, 000 31,400 53, 000 1, 163, 400 1, 244, 965 166, 700 671, 265 5,250 31, 805 3, 536, 900 274, 600 7,100 2, 284, 800 47, 080 9,500 64, 300 84, 300 1, 5.10, 200 758, 790 295, 950 206, 900 54, 600 71, 300 420, 556 1, 352, 545 71, 000 31, 650 444, 285 3, 500, 000 22, 043, 096 $171, 832 338, 960 186, 963 398, 079 38,100 81, 691 26, 700 155,838 31, 750 83, 174 27, 210 239, 668 765, 380 25, 000 70, 813 10, 400 156, 000 1, 874, 860 449, 073 121, 510 955, 757 8,350 55, 895 524, 354 220, 185 5,305 15, 037, 840 60, 630 12, 950 48, 445 80, 600 519, 643 294, 960 176, 731 186, 306 110, 968 150, 500 94,815 220, 970 120, 040 61, 040 852, 389 2, 000, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOVED. ■107 803 171 1,154 15 37 ■SO 289 123 120 12 190 212 230 186 73 28 843 689 153 727 8 59 413 234 18 1,535 63 4 61 66 619 960 89 209 18 39 472 2,577 70 25 464 35, 000 27, 051, 674 1 39 $66,924 196, 283 143, 592 ■821, 758 11,220 '26, 760 10, 653 «9, 132 ■94, 800 54,108 12, 060 132, 188 80, 952 50, 280 109,680 32, 400 16, 320 837, 600 643, 724 125, 232 611, 732 6,000 29, 936 225, 744 141, 576 6,696 1, 703, 072 55, 800 1,920 41, 124 44, 040 603, 340 804, 060 80, 700 148, 320 11, 640 26, 680 395, 600 1, 771, 758 68, 880 15, 530 393, 444 17, 500, 000 55 28, 402, 287 t4Se,SI)0 1,745,475 460,(194 1,869, '999 60,i)GO 123^87-1 39,81)0 644,327 194,000 233,066 71,663 682,250 1,766,334 123,250 269,380 56,000 . 215,000 3,606.448 1,637,300 334,450 2,210,111 16,000 142,625 1,049,185 518, 100 21,750 19,595,656 181,380 27,040 144,160 214,800 1, 551, 115 1,577,410 300,709 644,573 136,000 187,600 649,379 3,147,840 303,263 89,26;! 1,523,110 19,650,000 68,253,228 ♦ Estimated additional production of gold in several counties. [See remarks on "gold mining," in the preceding part of this volume.] [^o returns from the counties of Mercer and Sutter.] STATE OF CALIFORNIA. 35 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implemeuta ,- - - AaphaUum work Bags Boe-hi ves Bellows Blacksmithing Billiard tables Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper ^ Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms Canipheue Carriages Carpentering -.-.. Carving, &c Charcoal Chomicala Cigars Clothing Coffee and spices, ground Coifins Confectionery Cooperage bungs, &e.... Cordage Cutlery DentiHtry Fire-arms Firewood J'isheries, oyster Fisheries, salmon Fisheries, whale Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gi-ilt moulding Glue Gold nuning Grease, patent axle Hardware — files Hats Hay presses Ice Iron castings stove castings Iron shutters Jewelry Leather Leather belting and hose Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt wine Lumber, planed Lumber, sawod Machinery, Bteam-engines, &c. , Macaroni and venniecUi , Malt Marble dust 5 1 5 5 1 128 5 4 70 5 1 2 47 1 6 3 14 16 1 S 1 17 11 6 1 1 17 1 1 3 2 3 4 2 7 4 91 16 5 ] 2 7,042 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 4 5 28 1 5 9 83 11 2 279 .a ■a $S, 100 700 4,300 8,900 1,000 139,250 11,000 9,700 50, 275 28, 400 2,000 3,200 105, 700 57,998 12, 500 23, 000 159, 100 17, 925 200 300 40, 000 10, 950 11,365 27, 100 2,000 .300 10, 100 1,500 50,000 2,300 1,600 1,450 7,000 7,000 17, 500 7,400 J, 433,500 32, 600 271, 000 5,000 6,700 ]J, 005, 876 3,000 500 60, 950 500 1, 300 56, 000 5, 000 5, 200 11, 300 1.50, 400 1,000 21, 000 67, 050 447, 000 173, 000 11, 200 1, 923, 977 753, 500 1,600 13, 500 500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $8, 2.59 4,090 341, 300 15, 025 9,500 154, 736 11, 675 10, 783 53, 149 56, 346 3,355 3,642 246, 187 55, 695 39, 153 366, 969 107, 647 43, 643 420 1,000 16, 200 27, 786 28, 221 128, 206 1,505 1,225 17, 898 1,040 106, 000 525 2.122 1,098 2,400 11,000 7,336 8,000 3,282,587 39, 8S3 65, 125 2,800 5,586 15, 860, 809 1,560 2,500 43, 349 850 49, 390 9,660 15,860 14, 350 134, 075 16, 700 3, 586 133, 000 3?6, 155 53, 030 70, 050 1, 195, 094 718, 582 38,230 39, (173 1,500 •a 12 4 23 15 10 252 8 9 313 42 5 5 115 3.53 22 11 111 47 2 2 S 32 26 20 7 1 30 3 33 7 2 4 19 9 70 48 373 42 21 6 5 42, 613 18 2 4 44 12 10 11 107 8 64 31 243 40 18 1,866 337 14 10 ■a a $10, 620 3,600 18, 300 13, 566 6,000 245, 820 8, 220 6,360 91, 272 34, 680 2,880 4,560 110,256 131,120 19, 020 9,000 1 1 1, 180 63, 160 1,200 1,380 6,000 29, 684 24, 456 15, 430 8,400 960 23,434 2,400 18, 000 5,040 3, 000 3,120 9,120 3,780 9,240 14, 400 339, 964 36,120 26, 768 3,600 2,628 22, 314, 767 3,000 4,800 22, 080 2, 160 4,800 47, 868 11, 520 10, 080 13, 680 72, 060 6,000 37, 360 23,040 210, 424 24, 730 14, 400 1, 443, 160 608, 160 9,800 6,040 1,930 $23, 375 10, 000 394, 280 31,710 20, 000 499, 368 30, 630 31, 500 179, 2'J5 259, 620 8,486 11,800 455, 114 203, 555 80, 916 392, 350 273, 500 126, 618 3,000 3,530 34, 800 75, 7.50 59, 086 169, 806 11,400 2, 288 56, 076 10, 000 150, 000 8,700 7,780 4,611 17, 550 77, 000 18, 940 37, 000 4, 630, 952 125, 190 152, 250 8,000 9,673 44, 717, 333 10, 250 10, 800 91, 274 11,000 7,000 129, 500 21,600 34, 425 38, 000 276. 014 33, 000 98, 200 380, 910 1,216,261 160, 300 147, 200 3, 943, 881 1, f>7a, 500 13, 300 69, 000 12, 000 36 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Marble and stone work . Matches Medicines, extracts, &c - Millinery Mineral water Musical instruments — Organs . Pianos . Oil, refined Paper Painting Perfumery Pickles Photograplis Pottery ware Printing ._ Pumps Quicksilver Rice cleaning Saddlery and harness , Saddle- trees Sail making Salt Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship-building , Ship-smithing Silver mining Soap Sugar, refined Sirups and cordials Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Turning and moulding Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Wind mills Window shades Woollen goods — ^bl ankets Wool pulling Aggregate . 3 1 2 1 23 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 31 3 3 1 61 4 1 16 4 1 1 H 1 5 60 4 3 3 140 2 1 X 1 8,468 $11, 800 600 2.3,500 1,000 62, 300 600 3,000 40, 000 60, 000 150 1,000 26,000 2,300 la, 200 157, 800 5,500 3, 112, 000 20, 000 130, 450 5,600 200 800 2,500 33, 350 25,350 12, 000 3,500 25, 000 58, 600 300, 000 62, 600 147, 650 4,650 7,000 19,500 229, 300 3,000 300 100, 000 6,000 22, 043, 096 ■a $7, 377 2,294 8,900 4,000 56, 994 215 1,660 2,100 8,000 508 2,700 28,400 3,000 8,140 118, 788 5,000 166, 100 280, 000 154, 934 7,028 1,120 NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 33, 616 42, 940 20, 150 14, 200 500 75, 000 127, 941 , 194, 400 77, 037 157, 200 8,690 15, 025 23,560 283, 018 5,550 925 50, 000 7,500 27, 051, 674 7 8 5 2 55 1 5 2 14 1 1 22 3 16 219 4 335 8 139 12 3 15 5 46 54 13 4 6 26 120 18 135 20 7 16 358 7 2 40 6 49, 171 20 1 $8,400 3,360 3,360 720 43, 356 900 5,400 2,400 4,800 720 300 12, 840 4,200 12,600 242, 436 5,400 159, 000 11, .520 129, 060 11, 160 1,800 5,400 5,400 42, 048 31, 466 14, 160 3,900 7,800 20, 880 86, 400 15, 240 140, 964 15, 600 4,200 10,704 327, 156 5,400 1,800 33,600 4,620 28, 40-2, 287 68,253,aJ8 STATE-OF CONNECTICUT, 37 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. B a KUMnEE OF HANDS EM- PLOiED. I PAIUFIELD COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miacellaneeus Handles, plow, &c Hoes Plows and cultivators . Kakes Bellows BlacksmitUiog Bolts, nuts, and washers Boots and shoes - Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread Buttons - ■ Crtrpenteriug Carriages Carpets Churns Cider Cigars Clothing — Men's Shirts, collars, &c Coffee and tipices, ground Collins Combs Cooperage Cotton batting Cotton yam Dentistry Dye woods and dye stuffs Edge tools Fire-brick Flour and meal Fur drefising Furniture, cabiuet. Gas Glae Hair, curled Hardware — Coach and saddlery. Miscellaneous Locks, knobs Hames ' Hats Hat-tips India-rubber goods Instruments, mathematical and philosophical . Iron, bar, wire rods Iron castings Laundry work Leatlier Leather, morocco Lime • -• Lumber, planed Lumber, s.iwed Machinery, steara-enginos, &c Marble and stone work Millstones Millinery O'.l, keroscno Paper, printing and writing Paper, wrapping Paper, straw boards 3 1 1 3 1 I 17 1 68 2 3 1 4 7 3 30 1 1 1 2 10 10 2 1 3 7 3 1 2 2 3 2 16 2 8 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 32 1 3 1 1 5 1 18 1 2 3 ID 4 3 1 7 1 3 3 3 $3, 100 2,000 500 6,900 2,000 400 10, 300 90, 000 208, 100 95, 000 11, 000 6,000 4,800 23, 700 19, 300 293, 100 500 1,5(5D 200 4,600 33, 400 60, 000 13, 000 000 7,500 2, 77.5 I'J, 000 1,700 1,500 250, OHO .■JO, 000 18, 500 40, 000 23, COO 63, 000 96. 000 15, 000 20, 000 28,500 8,000 100, 000 500 588, 350 500 340, 000 2,000 50, 000 103, 500 2,600 77, 400 5,000 6,300 58,000 14, 100 53, 200 5,300 500 6,200 20, 000 76, 500 25,000 21, 000 $875 780 500 4, .300 575 1,180 9,535 82, 200 290, 475 10, 750 11, 400 4,300 10, 670 13, 563 21, 150 230, 531 1,010 300 900 1,030 110, 233 177,730 33, 100 500 4,545 3,338 37, 263 13, 500 1,480 240, 000 15,311 7,625 84, 890 58, 200 73, 685 6,800 5,000 10, 000 18, 080 7.930 49, 750 300 1,273,145 800 757, 900 905 53, COO 37,310 800 97, 930 3,500 4,200 102, 000 14, 700 41, 180 5,325 1,800 18, 300 7,775 39, 600 7,895 5,880 4 3 1 9 3 2 31 130 1,008 33 48 590 1 3 1 5 33 23 6 2 33 21 29 10 o HO 69 21 23 31 137 6 6 10 51 18 96 2 1,054 3 150 6 50 66 1 77 6 17 26 12 88 16 3 1 4 31 20 17 3 40 57 730 20 1,080 360 3,430 900 720 9,540 33, 300 290, 808 3,840 5,814 3,600 2,953 15,444 21,900 313, 500 300 1,296 300 1,930 21,012 98, 808 3,600 1,200 9, 504 6, 600 7,884 2,530 1,200 53, 200 31,312 6,840 8,400 19, 680 55,030 2,640 2,160 3, 600 21,360 7,080 36, 000 960 545, 292 1,056 56, 040 2,400 15, 600 30, 276 3,240 30, 420 2,400 3,036 12, 730 3,340 31, 302 7, 440 1, 200 4,632 1,200 14, 664 6,304 5,064 J2, 158 2,137 1,000 S8, 440 2,600 2,700 28, 090 250, 000 668, 718 17, 000 24, 000 15, 000 ,33, 000 39, 710 50, 300 800, 383 2, 100 1,680 1,500 4, 200 176, 7-,'7 433, 500 38, 000 2,000 18, 330 12, 305 71, 500 24, 000 4,000 340, 000 51.900 16, 500 110,313 110, 800 168, 870 22, 400 12, 500 18, 6'19 54, 000 17, 250 125, OOC 8,000 S, 43.fl, 506 2,500 1, 078, 000 6.000 100, 000 86, 600 5,600 159, 090 10, 000 11,7.VJ 1 17, 900 27, 336 84,880 18.730 3,500 37,800 25, 000 97, 000 18, 000 15,000 38 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. FAIRFIELD COUNTY— Conti Due d. Photographa Plastel-, ground i*o*ttery-w{ir6 trintiog, newspaper.. Saddlery and harncss- Saddle-treea Saeh doors and blinds Sewing- machines Ship and boat building Shovels and spades Silver-plated and Britannia ware.. riilverware Soap and candles Spokes, wheels, hubs, and felloes . Springs and axles Siono quarrying. Straw goods Teeth, porcelain Tin, copper, and sheet-iron war©.. Tinners' tools and machines Varnish Veneers Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Well curbs , Wire cloth , Wire crinoUne Wire-work, sieves, &e. Woollen goods Total. , HARTFORD COUNTY, Agrieulturalim piemen ts— Handles, plow and tool. Miscellaneous Plows and cultivators . . Ammiinition — Cartridges Blacksmithing Bolts, nuts, and washers B*ok binding and blank books Boots and shoes Brass and German silver, rolled Brass founding Bread Boxes, packing.. Boxes, paper Brick Brushes . Buttons. . Carpentering Carriages Carriages, children's - Carpets Cigars . Cigar boxes Clothing — Men's Shirts, collars, &c Ladies' — Hoop skirts . Clocks NUMBKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYED, 1 4 1 2 11 12 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 2 3 3 1 14 1 435 Coach- lace Coffee and spices, ground . 2 10 1 1 2 1 3 1 21 2 $2, 000 $1,000 5,800 5,610 20, 000 10, 743 3, 700 2,305 135, 800 341, 2.35 17, 4;jO 34, 980 3,000 2,500 22, 300 25, 600 400, COO 147, 700 3,000 10, 400 2,000 14, 250 500 1,000 ],500 1,000 7,000 83,950 54, 800 32, 988 80, 000 104, 250 5, 050 1,209 101, 700 170, 500 9,000 7,500 7?, 100 52, 820 6,000 3,900 10, COO 45, 000 5,000 7,980 500 320 7,650 5,935 1,000 1,900 13, 000 5, 780 3, 000 18, 300 15, 500 5,800 267, 000 432, 477 1 5 37 9 275 105 a 50 550 4 1 7 33 147 26 54 5 52 12 10 4 2 19 5 14 11 11 213 29 12 186 10 1 6 5 130 1,560 14, 400 2,064 106, 680 45, 672 720 20, 400 360, 000 12, 000 2,160 1,920 480 2,712 15, 600 .52, 560 8,112 61, 500 3,840 20,220 5,040 3,600 1,920 600 6,084 1,800 4,464 4,680 4,680 76, 476 4, 264, 475 23,300 3,000 19, 000 9,000 900 134, 000 14. .WO 37, 500 100, 000 25, 000 8,600 3,000 3,900 21, 500 6,000 8, 200 1,500 89, 850 3,500 600, 000 243, 300 13, 000 110, 000 61, 000 83, 000 86, 500 40,000 43,000 5, 706, 183 8,070 3, 530 8,100 6, 160 675 111,410 8,305 130, 932 62, 660 8, .500 35, 508 7,080 5,989 7,482 6,000 4,605 11, 500 77, 850 4,600 457, 000 202, 350 13, 200 228, 000 73, 675 108, 900 306, 625 21, 087 83, 680 38 5 32 3 4 225 19 358 50 16 14 7 10 87 10 29 10 214 9 320 295 10 208 13 05 239 62 9 3,039 40 3 19 3 1 275 85 595 258 275 13 16 3 14, 640 2,052 10, 800 4,968 960 80, 100 13, 536 132, 312 18, 000 9,024 5,400 3,120 6,804 11, 892 6,000 9,252 4,200 92, 676 3,396 143, 904 140, 064 4,428 132, 960 36, 132 37, 140 108,456 27, 504 4,044 $2,S00 7,990 35,000 7,500 462,100 100,150 4,000 58,950 1, 050, 000 38,000 SO, 000 4,000 1,600 M,m 08,900 218,500 10,:)04 262,450 26,000 117, 700 12,000 75,000 15,000 900 14,350 9,000 19,000 46,000 16,300 11,540,568 32,900 5,814 22, 600 13, 400 2,000 250,500 51,000 373,675 200,000 25,000 ■43,000 12,000 20,300 35,810 22,000 34,600 17,000 205,080 6,000 666,000 473, 850 22,000 430, 000 136,900 212,000 299,000 78,000 103,800 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY -COUNTIES, 1860. 35 MANUFACTURES. HARTFORD COUNTY— Continued. Coffins .Confectionery Cooperage Copper-smithing Cotton batting Cotton goods ■Cotton lines and twine - Cotton thread Cotton yarn Edge tools Fertilizers Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Fuze, safety Gas Gold leaf Gunpowder Hardware — Coach and saddlery Miscellaneous Bells Locks andltnobs Planes, rules, and bevels. Ha'mes- Hats Hooks and eyes - Hosiery ,... Iron castings Iron railing Jewelry, gold spectacles, &c ■ Leather feather, belting and hoae Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lithography Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Maps Marble work Metal, white Musical instruments — ^Melodeons . Paper hangings Paper, printing and w;riting Paper, wrapping ......_ Photographs Pottery -ware Printing, book and jo^ Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness 8ash, doors, and blinds Saws School apparatus Silver-plated and Britannia ware . . Silverware ,. Silk, sewing Soap and candles Spokes, wheels, hubs, and felloes . Steam and gas fittings Stereotyping Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. . 1 5 1 5 4 1 2 1 3 1 S 18 S 3 2 1 3 6 20 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 7 3 7 4 2 1 2 14 7 1 5 1 1 1 13 7 1 3 3 8 7 4 2 I 4 1 2 8 4 1 1 1 11 NUMBER OF HASDS EM- PLOYED. $3, 300 4,000 11, 500 2,000 33, 000 230, 000 10, 000 45, 000 1 J, 000 306, 000 6,000 1, 750, 000 157, 700 69, 250 40, 000 230, 000 10, 000 779, 500 93, 000 750, 900 4,800 10, 000 76, 000 12, 000 2,000 62, 000 787, 000 20, 000 4,000 78, 000 53, 200 141, 000 65, 700 46, 000 9,500 5,000 40, 000 43, 700 265, 200 20, 000 55, 500 200 5,000 25, 000 988, 000 121, 500 2,500 10, 800 128, 000 28,600 68, 650 43, 800 21, 000 1,000 285, 000 3,000 620, 000 66, 800 5,000 10, 000 5,000 1,350 34,300 $1, 200 2,600 14, 280 6,056 46, 005 110, 283 6,975 20, 828 30, OOO 212, 465 1,150 91, 999 524, 965 35, 885 47, 245 33, 828 60, 000 473, 300 72, 460 642, 293 ' 2,768 1,500 23,603 ,6, 000 750 32, 390 343, 633 12, 250 5, 573 69, 242 63, 930 223, 900 63, 750 39, 845 5,160 15, 000 79, 000 41, 710 135, 005 9,300 28, 000 835 2,610 18, 510 791, 598 88,747 975 1,700 146, 350 38, 498 256, 062 38, 765 10, 470 2,000 200, 230 11, 109 338, 683 87, 318 5,670 2,250 500 500 45, 758 •a 2 30 4 31 249 5 17 14 370 4 650 48 72 14 21 10 166 153 1,055 5 10 123 35 3 12 303 42 8 49 25 57 30 13 17 10 26 35 307 3 112 2 7 10 312 39 7 12 174 75 246 50 12 10 235 7 104 29 19 20 6 13 60 4 243 26 11 2 18 49 74 2 46 409 4 12 278 12 2 93 112 3 63 512 5 $3, 976 1, 020 12, 600 1,920 10, 356 106, 693 1, 020 11, 004 4,800 168, 900 1,200 328, 560 17,304 30, 492 8,880 6,600 6,720 70, 560 56, 040 350, 040 2,040 6,000 31,738 13, 300 1,500 30, 644 182, 196 19,008 3,000 24, 300 9, 132 21, 480 10, 524 5, 652 9,900 6,000 7,680 10, 980 145, 933 1,560 36, 444 900 2,520 6,000 168, 853 16, 944 2,976 3,360 82, 476 34,896 83, 628 21, 960 6.060 4,416 102, 072 3,276 52, 584 12, 660 6,300 9,600 2,880 4,053 19, 992 $6,685 4,160 30, 575 9,000 72, 120 311,933 11, 875 43, 148 45, 000 458,000 2,500 1, 050, 000 662, 972 ■ 111, 000 70, 940 94, 951 80, 000 991, 500 174, 150 1, 368, 264 7,000 13, oqo 96, 400 35, oqo 3,000 85, 000 907, 850 39,250 11, 243 104, 000 92, 9.J0 355,000 107. 800 70, 410 17,500 25,0(10 9,5, 008 87, 095 3P8,485 25, 500 94, 000 2,500 10, 000 36,000 1, 138, 420 141,900 6,500 14, 700 300, 900 121, 588 397, 750 69,600 26, 500 8,000 518, 000 16, OOP 571, 000 159, 325 14, 836 14, 000 4,000 5,000 96.500 40 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUrACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKUPACTURES. S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. HARTFORD COUNTY— Continued. Tinners' tools and machines Toys Trunks, valises, carpet bags, &c . Upholstery Vinegar "Washing-machines, &c Whip-lashes Wllitelead "Willow-Tvare Woollen goods Total. LITCHFIELD COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles, plough, &c., and other . Hoes Ploughs and cultivators Axles Blacksmithing Brass and German silver, rolled . Bolts, nuts, and washers Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brick Carpentering Carpenters' tools. Carriages Cheese Cheese boxes Churns Cider Cloth clothing, ladiea'— Hoop slurts. Clocks Cooperage Cotton goods Cotton yarn Cotton lines and twine - Cutlery Drain tile E4ge tools Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Gloves Hardware- -Miscellaneous Locks, knobs, »fec Planes, rules, and bevels . Hats. Hosiery Iron, bar and railroad Iron castings Iron forging Iron (malleable) castings . Iron ore Iron ore washing . Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, (cotton and woollen)— Loom-pickers. Steam engines, &c 3 1 1 17 3 I 18 2 6 1 1 S4 1 1 5 1 7 25 I 1 44 1 5 $85, 000 12,000 1,500 41,000 2,500 5,500 5,000 20, 000 10, 000 376, 500 $29, 055 8,000 1,000 131, 200 1,500 2,000 3,000 48, 000 2,125 403, 692 108 25 5 35 1 13 5 12 30 249 25 19 20 2 10 148 5,500 87, 000 1,500 7,450 10, 300 276, 000 15, 000 39, 925 4,500 7,450 5,000 46, 000 106, 450 8,000 16, 700 1,000 700 28, 000 160, 000 7,600 467, 000 20, 000 15, 000 61, 500 1,000 75, 800 84, 600 23, 900 1,000 107,000 85,000 10, 000 108, 000 129, 000 119,000 46^ 700 3,500 73, 000 111,000 .5, 000 460, 000 254, 800 250 2,000 3,000 44, 050 5,000 36, 600 8, 157, 227 8,437 3,917 1,525 73, 375 980 42, 520 7,051 124, 100 14, 750 26, 495 4,700 2,630 7,500 16,580 93, 977 9,441 9,785 240 740 41, 380 84, 400 1,444 371, 155 14, 000 8,780 19, 094 90 61, 675 136, 252 15, 320 1,500 76, 700 53, 500 8,700 163, 350 51, 310 30, S80 45, 935 1,269 35, 535 10. 920 15, 125 238, 885 306, 710 255 600 3,500 31,153 2,120 16, 412 33 127 1 22 33 75 45 80 4 23 15 36 255 4 21 1 2 31 185 10 221 10 9 162 128 33 41 1 98 150 45 176 38 74 34 2 90 56 2 420 113 1 1 2 47 5 34 10 442 16 11 8 15 32 20 $43, 560 17,400 2,160 19, 332 240 5,040 2,592 4,680 14,040 95,088 3, 67.5, 948 4,560 46, 860 360 7,920 10,776 31, 872 19, 440 28, 068 5,640 3,096 7,200 12, 960 161, 772 6,096 360 672 15,768 63, 600 1,992 93, 360 6,000 4,020 58, 513 360 60, 360 11, 940 14,988 2,256 42, 300 57, 600 17, 820 98, 160 19,224 35,880 11,848 900 36, 708 18, 192 708 116, 976 43,008 240 240 720 12,756 1,200 14,580 $105,535 42,000 6,000 200,000 '2,000 10,000 7,800 60,000 ' 20,000 657,000 16,837,016 10, 100 193, 175 1,330 50.000 24,235 182,600 40,000 58,540 13,000 11, 100 15,000 33,000 303,443 13,400 24,450 740 2,150 105, 600 230,000 4,S!5 645,700 21,000 16,875 128,550 600 176,500 166,333 41, 450 5,000 156,000 130,000 37,000 361,000 132,178 85,500 98,305 2,200 89,500 49, 625 17,875 379,500 437,337 675 1,100 5,000 54,212 4,200 38,750 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 41 MANUFACTL'RES. I NUMBER OK HANDS EBt- PLOYED. S •a LITCHFIELD COUNTY— Conanned. Mats Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Milk, condensed Millinery Musical instruments — ^Miscellaneous . Melodcons Nickel ore OU, lard Paper — Printing and writing Wrapping Straw board Photographs Photographic materials Pins - Plaster, ground Powder flasks and percussion caps. . Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Silk, sewing Soap and candles Splints Spokes, wheels, hubs, and felloes... Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware Umbrellas Wagons, carta, &c Wood work— Miscellaneous Woollen goods Total . MIDDLESEX COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles Hoes Mowing machines . Blacksmithing Blocks, pumps, &c Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brass founding Brick Buttons Carpenters' tools Carriages ■ Cigars Clothing, men's Coffee and spices, ground Cofans Combs Cotton goods Cotton lines and twine Cotton yam Edge tools Fans Fertilizers Fire-arms Fisheries ■ Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas 1 12 1 1 2 2 1 I I 2 o 1 1 3 1 5 1 8 4 5 1 3 1 ] 7 1 2 3 7 360 1 1 1 3 1 1 16 2 2 5 1 3 2 2 6 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 1 21 9 2 1 $700 11,400 800 24, 000 3,500 19, 000 8,000 25, 000 1,500 8,000 17, OOO 6,500 500 61, 500 60, 000 7,600 40. 000 11, 100 11, 500 4,200 20, 000 7,600 6,000 1,000 19, 600 10, 000 1,000 10, 500 169, 500 4,000 30, 000 1,000 2, .500 1,600 800 43, 500 13, 000 1,200 43,500 8,000 55, 000 12, 000 1,400 24, 500 500 400 100, OOO 308, 000 61, 000 32, 000 6,640 500 10, 000 500 42, 675 58, 600 4,000 50,000 $1, 000 11,275 820 25, 000 2,250 2,473 700 1,000 14, 000 15,265 2,835 2,460 500 70, 950 60, 000 4, 570' 47, 900 11, 300 4,256 2,200 20, 275 10, 550 1,720 100 16, i>06 550 619 22, 000 188, 851 2 24 3 18 2 5 2 9 12 6 1 139 16 6 9 28 16 6 10 5 6 1 19 2 2 13 161 2, 825, 663 2,500 12, 960 2,820 2,500 600 800 36, 024 15, 550 1,400 3,123 750 16, 995 2,510 1,875 29,000 500 500 133, 746 182, 000 53, 725 48, 000 1,637 640 6,500 560 5,822 115, 750 1,830 2.145 5 35 5 8 3 1 134 18 1 35 10 64 14 5 25 1 2 38 198 31 30 10 5 3 114 20 4 3 1 10 157 30 20 1,036 83 29 68 10 330 53 60 10, 440 900 3,300 996 6,480 720 880 600 3,720 3,960 1,440 420 73,728 9,300 1,380 5,700 7,776 4,728 1,342 5,400 1,788 2,400 336 6,468 432 720 4,410 62, 628 1,560 12, 000 2,700 3,300 900 144 33,324 10,620 480 6,444 6,000 30, 564 6,060 1,200 31, 692 240 ■ 720 19, 704 108, 103 18, 468 20, 640 3,000 240 1,620 1,200 13, 810 8,340 1,860 1,116 $1,500 25,000 6,000 48, 000 3,425 13, 000 2,000 5,000 20,800 31,700 10, 050 7,800 1,500 212, 480 90, 000 7,615 60, 000 21, 680 15, 700 4,930 40, 000 13, 600 6,000 600 30, 580 1,000 1,600 58,250 388, 300 5, 725, 863 10, 000 30, 000 16,000 6,200 1,700 2,000 87, 729 29, 000 2,000 14, 000 8,500 53, 000 14, 800 a. 450 122, 400 750 1,500 175, 000 510, 000 101, 500 116, 000 5,000 1,050 12, 000 3,000 30, 104 141,3,50 4,290 9.700 42 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. JIANUFACTUEES NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a MIDDLESEX COUNTY— Continued. Gunpowder Hardware — Miscellaneous Bells Locks, knobs, &c Planes, rules, and bevels . Iron castings Jewelry, gold spectacles, &c Leather Leather, Morocco Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, (fee. Marble and stone work Oakum Paper, printing and writing. , Paper, wrapping Piano-forte keys Plaster, ground Printing, book and job Printing, newspaper Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sails Saws Sewing machines Ship and boat building Shingles Silver-plated and Britannia ware Soap and candles Spokes, wheels, hubs, and fellows. . . Stationery, inkstands, sand boxes, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinners' tools and machines Toys Trusses, supporters, &c ■Washing machines, &c "Wagons, carts, &c Wood work, miscellaneous Woollen goods Total.. NEW HAVEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Handles Plows and cultivators . Axles Blacksmithing Blocks, pumps, &c Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brass founding Brass and German silver, rolled Bread Brick - Buttons Chairs Carpentering 1 20 10 1 4 3 1 6 2 3 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 216 5 3 1 3 10 2 4 3 39 3 2 6 9 3 18 1 16 $3, 000 147, 700 98, 200 26, 000 133, 000 33, 500 800 15, 700 61, 000 10, 600 97, 900 18, 200 2,000 10, 000 7,000 28, 000 30, 000 4,000 1,500 1,800 180, 000 5,300 2,000 8,000 9,000 3,000 35, 000 1,000 34, 500 1 500 3,000 20, 000 750, 500 69, 000 8,000 16, 000 300 6,000 3,025 2,000 13, 000 2, 805, 840 111, 800 29, 000 400 55, 000 9,500 11, 000 62, 700 6,000 88, 675 12, 000 4,500 1, 680, 000 26, 600 23, 000 253, 000 1,000 23,800 $12, 000 97, 332 74. 740 8,750 47, 060 10, 300 2,500 15, 395 107, 040 100, 000 50, 025 4,250 2,500 20, 000 5,700 4,450 28,500 2,400 1,200 1,440 105, 000 2,800 1,800 19,010 250 6,000 35, 650 1,200 62, 000 11, 380 1,200 2,840 10,925 61, 907 600 14, 000 320 5,490 1,520 590 27, 008 1, 649, 836 48, 750 7,720 400 70, 517 5,172 6,030 58, 995 1,576 136, 718 12, eon 6,500 1, 224, 850 124, 183 6,200 190, 294 2,000 95, 735 3 222 94 35 173 212 2 16 47 15 28 33 6 10 3 8 8 4 3 7 150 9 6 13 8 20 65 3 84 3 11 12 805 107 10 5 3 7 7 5 20 58 21 3 3,104 130 46 2 66 24 11 116 9 417 16 4 772 49 32 210 4 115 10 16 3 801 7 85 53 26 12 4 316 1 76, 632 36, 876 10, 932 44, 436 12, 780 1,020 5,316 19, 896 6,480 11,928 17,040 2,820 3,120 1,560 3,552 4,464 1,080 1,080 2,160 65, 000 3,816 2,640 4,680 2,832 7,800 22, 980 900 29, 700 936 3,588 7,488 282, 000 45, 012 3,900 2,160 1,440 2,400 2,664 1,560 6,996 55, 032 19, 920 720 26,160 8,508 4,620 45, 360 6,600 147, 300 14, 976 1,728 289, 752 19, 692 8,376 121, 212 1,560 50,880 $20,000 300,720 163,500 40,000 143,500 51,000 4,000 32, 500 147,500 122, 600 70, 100 48,560 6,000 30,000 12,250 13,000 45,000 3,700 3,000 4,540 SOO, 000 9,350 5,120 27,700 4,600 18, 000 75,000 4,000 117, 500 12,700 4,400 15,000 477,620 137, 616 7,000 20, 000 4,000 8,000 4,400 3,000 68,000 3,990,499 170,675 39,455 1,200 115,000 15,750 13,500 121,250 13, sm 342,735 39,000 1-2,000 1,951,500 214,870 27,580 464, WH 5,000 178,200 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 43 MANUFACTURES. NEW HAVEN COUNTY— Continued. Carpenters' tools Carriages Carriages, children's Cars Car.brakes Carving Chemicals Cigars Clothing — ^Men's — Shirts, collars, &c Iiadies' hoop-skirts Clocks Coffins CofBn-screws Combs Confectionery Coopering Copper-smelting Copper, sheet and bolt Copper and brass wire Copper TPork CottK>n bags — Cotton lines and twine Cotton yam Cutlery Edge tools Engraving on metal Fertilizers Fire-arms Fisheries — Cod, shad, halibut, &c. Oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Fly nets Glass cutting Hardware — Coach and saddlery Miscellaneous Gimlets and auger-bits . . . Locks, knobs, &c Planes, rules, and bevels. Screws Tacks Hay, pressed Hooks and eyes Hosiery Ice India rubber goods Iron castings Iron, malleable, castings Iron railing Jewelry, gold spectacles, &c. . . Lamps Lamp trimmings Leather Leather, Morocco Leather belting and hose Lime Liquors — Malt Wine Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, Ac- Machinists' tools 7 56 2 1 1 2 1 • 4 23 4 n 5 3 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 ■ 3 o 3 4 28 21 16 6 1 1 1 e n3 3 3 1 2 2 5 1 3 o 4 9 5 ] 3 2 J 6 1 1 1 2 4 15 7 NOMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. $74, 700 1, 220, 400 6,500 10, COO 500 6,200 3,000 14, 200 137, 100 426, 000 313, 100 258, 500 4,000 10, 000 175, 000 30, 000 33, 700 8.000 80, COO 60, 000 100, COO 2,700 1,000 20, COO 151, OCO 11, COO 3,000 23,000 114, 000 16, 910 113, 100 82, 500 73, 750 10, OCO 200, 000 1,000 213, 800 426, 4C0 35, 000 220, 000 4,000 4,000 102, 000 3,755 50, 000 255, 000 26, COO 625, 000 243, COO 82, 000 12, 500 5,800 13, COO 25, 000 26, 600 10, 000 20, 000 8,000 11, 000 6,000 62, 250 205, 000 91,500 $43, 390 1,181,736 4,000 38, 365 3,100 2,950 5,300 20, 325 364, 098 423, 564 741, 900 255, 731 3,596 4,200 140, COO 21, 600 14,431 • 52, 847 331, 500 86, 540 107, 450 3,000 4,258 14, 294 77, 346 12, 913 840 32, 725 18, 590 7, .'587 365, 230 279, 144 53, 590 ,5, 000 2C, 000 17 14C, 586 377, 240 15,600 193, 506 3,500 1,535 36, 548 27, 306 31,400 109, 925 500 318, 930 142, 572 73, 730 5,000 e,9b5 15, 618 51, 750 31, 715 12, 500 40, 750 5,300 11, 745 4,960 ICl, 004 94. 472 14, 167 146 2,096 16 60 3 22 4 21 206 49 330 472 6 9 35 18 57 25 40 1.30 32 11 2 8 224 30 5 17 135 139 143 29 69 5 12 3 354 822 38 320 6 7 85 5 40 97 200 198 225 180 18 7 41 TO 32 10 4 10 44 95 58 I 3 567 1,605 737 27 696 3 161 158 $56, 460 859, 092 4,920 19, 320 1,200 9,240 600 12, 276 163, 260 224, 664 305, 424 200, 544 2,520 3,312 17,520 7,920 19, 740 5,000 19,200 48, 000 14,400 1,380 480 4,296 82, 176 10, 560 2,556 6,000 46, 500 10, 506 140, 952 9,648 29, 976 9,360 4,200 720 133, 056 319,992 15, 840 172, 632 2,880 3,120 37, 248 1,164 18, 000 72, 120 5,740 112, 404 89, 460 67, 800 6,000 3,240 10, 776 34, 488 13, 092 4,608 3,600 1,920 1,500 2,880 16, 380 45, 132 27, 768 $154, 400 2, 745, 056 14, 500 115, 000 10, 900 16, 200 6,000 43, 300 603, 658 763, 500 1,376,000 556, 250 5,620 10, 520 175, 000 43, 200 50, 571 63, 500 425, 000 145, 000 162, COO 9,000 5,200 23,300 2.'53, 200 34, 635 3, 775 48, 896 108, 000 24,235 605, 550 322, 561 111,315 18,000 75, 000 1,200 323, 100 816,600 30, 300 426, 000 15, 000 6,100 12G, 864 33, 449 100, 000 215, 000 7,000 698, 000 336, 450 187, 000 22, 000 14, 534 40, 000 100, 000 54, 660 30, 000 50, 000 8,750 20, 800 11,600 143, 574 231,310 71, 600 44 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NEW HAVEN COUNTY— Continued. Matches Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Metal, prepared Millinery Mineral water Musical instruments, raelodeons. Paper — Printing and writing "Wrapping , Card board Straw board , Patterns and models Piano-forte keys Pins Pocket books, port-monnais, tfec Portable grist mills Powder flasks and percussion caps Printing, book and job Pumps - „ Razor strops Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sails Sewing machines Sewing birds School slates Ship and boat building Silver-plated and Britannia ware Silver ware Silk, sewing Soap and candles Spokes, wheels, hubs, and felloes Springs, carriage Stair building Stationery, inkstands, sand-boxes, &c . Steam and gas-fittings Stone quaiTying Stove polish Straw goods Suspenders Teeth, porcelain Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, valises, and carpet bags Vai-nish Vinegar Wii'e, crinoline Wooden screws Woollen goods Total. NEW LONDON COUNTy. Anchors Blacksmithing Blocks, pumps, &c Book binding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread ■ Brick Carpp jcering 2 1 2 4 1 3 10 6 2 10 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 20 1 2 1 2 1 1 19 4 3 33 o 1 6 2 30 $31, 200 40, 000 20, 000 200, 000 5,400 5,300 1,300 65, 000 3,000 15, 000 31, 000 1,800 2,500 167, 000 4,000 14, 000 126, 500 41, 000 50, 000 3,200 35, 650 173,500 3,000 16, 000 12, 000 14, 000 26, 700 511,000 4,000 85, 000 43, 250 178, 400 113,000 11, 400 5,000 11,500 23, 500 1,500 161, 000 165, 000 15, 000 120,200 28, 000 22, OCO 1,200 23, 000 1,000 153, 000 11, 760, 440 10, 000 23, 700 15, 500 33, 000 35, 200 1,200 3,000 19, 000 800 157, 950 NDMBER OF HAKDS EM- PLOYED. 27, 300 53, 000 190,300 14, 007 3,400 680 82, 900 10, 925 9, 993 7,900 1,425 6,000 153, 773 7,000 17, 000 48, 930 48, 500 1,940 7,400 88, 728 104, 000 5,555 16, 580 8,850 6, ]]0 37, 5U 796, 929 4,000 71, 832 69, 566 123, 965 287, 100 13, 780 5,050 3,325 940 1,100 402, 000 200, 020 2,87ft 147, 572 136, 400 16, 475 1,725 191, 500 600 207, 755 12, 289, 164 10, 500 15, 004 13, 575 44, 605 27, 406 1,386 6,000 39, 551 155 155, 010 39 70 8 20 1 10 3 30 9 4 25 6 4 47 4 18 100 56 10 9 149 186 5 36 10 27 85 690 6 50 35 239 155 21 7 6 46 i 102 75 5 110 10 19 3 43 2 102 12, 304 15 62 16 33 115 29 10 300 a 1 a a < Fairfield 435 405 360 215 642 558 251 152 $4, 264, 475 11, 171, 200 3, 747, 675 2, 805, 840 11,760,440 6, 497, 000 1, 809, 100 3, 534, 700 $5, 706. 183 8, 157, 227 2, 825, 663 1, 649, 836 12,289,164 4, 830, 514 2,975,802 2, 474, 701 6,017 8,437 3,510 3,104 12,304 5,830 1,789 3,011 2,039 3,917 1,036 801 6,474 2,498 1,265 2,437 $2, 721, 804 3, 675, 948 1,433,724 1, 109, 438 5,770,222 2, 354, 956 78.3, 232 1,176,876 $11,540,568 16,827,016 5,725,863 3,990,499 23,369,641 9,810,716 4,752,291 5, 907, 961 Hartford Litchfield Middlejex New London Tolland 3,019 45, 590, 430 40, 909, 090 44, 002 20, 467 19, 026, 200 81,924,555 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. 49 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Agricoltural implementB — Miscellaneous Handles Hoes Mowing machines Plows and cultivatora - Rakes Ammunition, cartridges Anchors Axles • Bellows Blacksmithiug ■ Blocks, pumps, &c Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, packing — - Boxes, paper Brass and German silver, rolled Brass founding Bread Brick Brushes Buttons -- — Chairs •_ Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carriages . Carriages, children's Cars Car-brakes Carpets Carving Cheese Cheese-boxes ■ Chemicals Churns Cider Cigars ■ Cigar-boxes Clothing— Men's Shirts, collars, &c Ladies' Hoop skirts Clocks 1 Coach lace Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Coffin-screws Combs Confectionery Cooperage Copper-smelting Copper-smithing -•- Copper, sheet and bolt Copper and brass-ware Copper-work Corks Cotton bags Cotton batting Cotton cordage Cotton goods Cotton lines and twine Cotton thread • - 11 18 5 1 10 2 2 1 4 1 76 7 13 8 212 3 16 10 7 21 27 1 28 1 52 14 154 4 1 1 3 2 2 9 3 2 3 36 4 56 19 6 15 17 3 6 10 1 6 5 30 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 12 8 57 21 5 $117, 400 73, 700 117, 500 1,000 32, 600 2,300 9,000 10, 000 62, 450 400 58, 250 28, 100 302, 500 53, 500 513, 4U0 12, 500 46, 600 2, 056, 000 39, 700 58, 900 96, 650 6,000 292, 900 1,000 213, 550 210, 700 1, 776, 450 10, 000 10, 000 500 700, 500 6,200 8,000 16, 700 14, 700 2,500 900 273, 800 13, 000 336, 500 547, 000 9,200 424, 100 505, 000 40, 000 55, 500 14, 000 10, 000 282, 500 40, 000 62, 375 8,000 2,000 80, 000 60, 000 100, 000 5,000 92, 700 66, 400 14, 800 5, 664, 500 201,900 281,000 $53, 273 23,420 86, 835 2,830 18, 930 675 6,160 10, 500 113, 037 1,180 42, 037 20, 205 S6B, 155 54, 576 84), 085 17, 750 53, 125 1, 411, 610 26, 700 209, 912 19, 767 6,000 208, 212 2,000 317, 015 86, 965 1, 623, 370 8,600 38, 365 3,100 614, 510 2,950 9,441 9,785 21, 900 540 1,640 240, 804 13, 200 784,605 673, 989 6,125 892, 180 446, 756 24, 087 117, 280 4,602 4,200 278,201 47, 050 47, 273 53, 847 5,056 331, 500 86,540 107, 450 9,000 83, 630 119, 045 45, 635 3, 155, 808 211, 455 73, 548 141 129 163 5 54 5 3 15 88 2 171 30 517 61 2,529 16 59 897 36 101 190 10 281' 4 508 264 3,313 25 60 3 376 22 4 21 17 4 3 358 10 505 85 5 426 896 62 16 21 9 106 36 131 25 4 40 130 32 10 113 76 28 3,270 128 173 10 136 777 160 36 15 4 3 395 1 92 1,383 2,593 30 1,038 40 16 3 ] 2 20 8 83 14 10 4,217 118 253 $58,704 $179, 647 50, 236 122, 193 59,220 224,175 2,700 16, 000 17,940 66, 446 1,500 3,473 4,968 13, 400 5,940 24,000 34, 080 165, 000 720 2,700 64, 296 127, 100 13, 360 43, 700 178, 344 663, 750 40, 848 147, 000 838, 832 2, 053, 763 6,960 29, 000 46, 464 132, 000 339, 624 2, 334, 100 18, 288 64, 000 38, 388 354, 876 31, 308 90,990 6,000 23, 000 151, 908 547, 483 1,560 5,000 218, 580 668, 100 107,544 264, 400 ,483,680 4,171,804 8,316 22, 500 19, 320 115, 000 1,200 10,900 179, 304 893, 100 9,240 16, 200 984 13, 400 6,096 24,450 7,656 52, 000 1,656 2,420 972 3,650 169, 068 562, 484 4,428 22, 000 366, 528 1, 416, 985 359, 064 1, 332, 900 7,212 19,800 358, 333 1, 693, 600 372, GOO 1, 085, 250 27, 504 78, 000 7,884 142, 550 9,876 20, 105 3,312 10,530 46, 736 368, 250 13, 200 85, 360 46, 993 126, 386 5,000 63, 500 1,930 9,000 19, 300 425, 000 48, 000 145, 000 14, 400 162, 000 2,700 28,000 40, 380 177, 000 25,128 206,320 9,216 67, 008 1, 415, 328 7,074,360 53,488 344, 230 84,864 427, 148 60 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860, MANUFACTURES. .1 ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a s Cotton yarn Curled bjiir Cutlery , Dentistry Drain tile ^ Dyo woods and dyestufFs . Edge tools Engraving on metal Envelopes Fans Fertilizera Fire-aiins Fire bomb lances Fisheries — Cod, halibut, shad, &c. Oyster Whale Fire-brick Flour and meal Fly nets Fur dressing Furniture, cabinet Fuse, safety Gas Glass-ware — Glass cutting. . Gloves Gluo , Gold leaf Gunpowder Hardware — Coach and saddlery Miscellaneous Bells Gimlets, auger bits, &c... Locks, knobs, &c Planes, rules, and bevels . Screws Tacks Hames Hats Hat-tips Hay, pressed Hooks aud eyes . Horse-shoe nails . Hosiery Ice India-rubber goods . . , Instmmonts, mathematical and philosophical . Iron, bar, rod, and railroad Iron castings Iron forgiugs Iron, malleable, castings Iron ore Iron ore washing Iron, pig Iron railing Jewelry, gold spectacles, &c Lamps Lamp trimmings . Laundry work ... Lead Leather Leather, morocco Leather, belting andbose. Lmio S3 1 9 9 1 4 18 2 1 1 7 g 1 145 23 29 2 132 1 2 43 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 16 68 11 3 7 9 2 2 3 53 1 5 4 2 18 6 9 1 5 37 5 1 7 2 19 2 1 1 1 75 $305, 700 20, 000 212, 500 9,100 1,000 293, 000 438, 940 3,000 21, 000 500 53, 000 1, 885, 100 40, 000 254, 685 115, 550 605, 000 18, 500 503, 200 10, 000 25, 200 276, 900 40, 000 746, 000 33, 000 1,000 1,000 15, OCO 10, 000 782, 500 335, 300 1, 644, 500 103, 000 35, 000 44Jy000 223, 000 4,000 103, 000 13, 300 711, 500 500 3,755 114, 800 5,000 1, 22.">, 000 50, 000 1, 265, 000 2,000 189, 000 536, 200 3,500 155, 000 111, 000 5,000 460, 000 16, 500 112, 600 13, GOO 25, 000 2, 600 2,500 498, 900 86, 000 187,000 14, 550 $339, 295 10, 000 96, 440 9,754 90 250, 000 306, 001 840 35, 000 640 46, 375 114, 349 10, 000 61, 409 363, 880 349, 000 7,625 1, 420, 561 5,000 58,200 205, 025 47, 245 74, 373 22, 250 17 1,500 5,000 60, 000 485, 300 231, 126 1, 298, 742 77, 508 15, 600 307, 006 82, 863 1,535 36, 548 6,674 1,451,482 800 27, 306 65, 340 6,700 560, 368 4,350 3,426,330 905 127, 280 325, 287 1,269 109, 205 10, 920 15, 125 238, 885 10, 572 110, 027 15, 618 51, 750 800 15, 000 648, 163 148, 040 314, 150 9,755 240 10 386 15 2 147 610 5 n 42 818 12 690 147 774 21 205 5 31 396 14 53 75 2 1 6 10 169 557 2,458 99 38 6li 347 7 85 39 1,268 3 5 53 4 481 346 612 6 159 697 2 270 56 2 420 26 109 41 70 1 4 344 88 81 26 17 51 696 50 15 5 18 130 266 21 51 13 23 519 50 715 197 5 9 20 $116, 076 3,600 140, 688 9,420 360 54,900 264, 852 8,556 5,808 240 14,580 389, 340 5,400 143, 516 141, 780 250, 380 6,840 70, 080 9,360 19, 680 158, 280 8, 880 . 20, 196 25, 008 720 2,256 2,160 6,720 71,280 210, 456 897, 264 38, 916 15,840 283, 164 96, 864 3,120 37, 248 15, 120 657, 804 1,056 1,164 32,124 1,920 300,768 9,240 278, 436 2,400 63, 480 210, 532 900 104, 508 18, 192 708 116, 976 9,000 48, OoU 10, 776 34, 488 3,240 1,500 127, 152 34,104 30, 840 5,196 $615,381 18,649 381,750 25,400 600 355,000 730,035 3,775 53,500 1,050 94, 796 1,186,500 50,000 288,569 610,450 731,000 16,500 1,720,659 ~~ 18,000 110,800 509,425 70,940 232,054 58,000 1,200 5,000 12, 500 80, 000 1,011,500 551, 560 2,892,819 170, 500 39,300 733, 000 291,900 6,100 126,864 44,500 2,M9,031 2,500 33,449 189,200 9,720 1,383,528 29,000 2,276,000 6,000 273,500 760,895 2,200 276,500 49, 635 17,875 379, 600 3:5,245 195,124 40,000 100,000 5,600 18,000 953,782 227,500 474.500 21,175 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. LiqnoTS, distilled Liquors, malt - Wine Lithographing Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and wool Bobbins and spools . . . Knitting machines- . - • Loom hai'ness • — Loom pickers Miscellaneous Silk Steam engines, &c . - . Machinists' tools • Matches ■ Mats Maps Marble and stone work ■ Medicines, extracts, &c ■ Metal cocks and faucets Metal, prepared • Metal, white ■ Milk, condensed Mill-atones Mills, portable grist ■ Mill-wrighting Millinery ■ Mineral water, &c Musical instruments — ^Miscellaneous. Melodeons Piano fortes - . Nickel ore Oakum OU— Fish Kerosene . Lard Linseed . . . Purified -. Painting Paper hangings Paper — Printing and writing- Wrapping Card board Straw board Patterns and models Photographs Photographic niaterialB Piano-forte keys Pins. ISaster, ground ■ Pocket-books, porte-monnaies, &c. Pottery ware Powder flasks and percussion caps. Printing, book and job Printing, newspaper ■ Pumps Riizor strops ---- Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Safes, cheese Sash, doors, and blinds Sails S 9 7 4 2 2 11 194 1 5 1 1 1 2 46 2 9 38 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 4 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 7 2 25 21 1 7 3 2 4 ' 11 2 5 5 11 17 3 3 52 12 1 25 8 $68, 000 57, 500 6,000 9,500 7,000 137, 600 375, 300 2,000 10, 500 1,500 1,000 5,000 8,000 1, 261, 000 91, 500 31, 200 700 20, 000 144, 300 45, 000 20, 000 200, 000 200 24,000 500 14, 000 1,000 27, 100 6,800 19, 000 23,300 4,000 25, 000 10, 000 25, 000 20, 000 1,500 16, 000 4,000 11, 000 35, 000 1, 526, 500 259, 000 15, 000 59, 500 1,800 7,400 61, 500 32, 500 227, 000 17, 300 4,000 40, 800 175, 500 216, 500 70, 100 231, 500 3,200 274, 100 17, 450 3,000 264, 600 14,400 $G6, 050 52, 490 4,960 5,160 15, 850 296, 900 370, 832 400 5,905 470 2,675 2,120 2,550 558, 223 14, 167 37, 688 1,000 9,300 92, 115 73, 195 10, 500 190, 300 835 25, 000 1,800 17, 000 3,000 43, 057 4,400 2,473 8,830 1,495 1,000 20, 000 15, 500 7,775 14, 000 37, 050 25, 500 16, 858 29, 510 1, 333, 063 168, 136 9,993 16, 480 1,425 4, 331 70, 950 34, 500 213, 772 12, 580 7,000 13, 443 111, 615 227, 675 60, 943 108, 240 7,400 716, 259 34, 980 2,500 182, 386 39, 195 NtlMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I 32 18 10 17 12 78 288 3 23 2 2 5 17 1,189 58 39 2 3 296 20 15 20 2 9 3 18 10 2 13 18 22 4 5 10 34 4 3 32 16 498 146 4 50 6 14 139 12 63 15 4 57 121 251 144 164 9 743 105 2 328 30 ■a a 40 120 91 10 15 467 26 4 5 2 157 3 110 11 64 123 4 8 145 12 $11, 064 7,512 2,880 9,900 6,600 31, 896 84, 636 720 7,330 600 5,424 1,200 5,880 572, 796 27, 763 31,536 480 1,560 116, 300 9,864 4,200 9,600 900 3, 300 1,200 7,200 3,600 17, 700 4,020 6,480 9,480 1,680 880 3,120 12,900 1,200 600 2,244 1,260 16, 560 8,736 269, 388 55, 788 2,244 15, 576 3,420 6,756 73,728 19,464 48, 660 4,020 3,432 21, 060 51,640 115, 716 53, 040 69, 080 4,152 270, 252 45, 672 720 120,708 11,640 a •a $111, 300 93, 210 11, 600 17, 500 26, 500 358, 500 572, 731 1,250 17, 000 1,900 9,900 4,200 12, 756 1, 710, 585 71, 600 104, 100 1,500 25, 500 275, 850 115, 550 30, 000 240, 000 2,500 48, 000 3,500 48, 000 7,000 102, 350 15,216 4,000 27, 425 4,000 5,000 30, 000 31, 100 25, 000 20, 800 42, 545 36, 000 45, 100 53, 700 2, 068, 370 312,988 20, 000 51, 900 7,500 17, 500 212, 480 56, 736 324, 500 19, 305 14, 000 55, 700 255, 000 486, 900 188, 623 23), 500 22, 000 1, 121, 123 100, 150 4,000 368, 920 58,100 52 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Saws Sewing-machines SewiDg-birds School apparatus School slates Ship and boat building Shingfes Shovels and spades Shoddy Silver-plated and Britannia ware. . Silvei-ware Silk, sewing Soap and candles Spokes, wheels, hubs, and felloes - Springs, carriage Stair-building Stationery, inkstands, &c Steam and gas fittings Stereotyping Stone quarrying Stove polish Straw goods Suspenders Teeth, porcelain Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware-.. Tinners' tools and machines Toys Trunks, valises, carpet bags Trusses, supporters, &c Splints Type, wooden Umbrellas Upholstering Varnish Ven eers Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Washing machines Well curbs Whip lashes White lead Willow ware Wind-mills Wire for hoop skirts Wire.work Wire cloth Wooden screws Wood work, miscellaneous Woollen goods Aggregate. 3 S 1 1 2 20 14 1 1 18 3 19 25 41 10 3 3 3 1 15 1 7 2 2 74 5 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 31 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 5 84 3,019 $30, 000 426, 000 12, 000 1,000 14, 000 90, 600 11,500 2,000 2,500 831, 000 8,500 957, 900 151, 150 257, 000 348, 500 11, 400 25, 000 23, 000 5,000 784, 400 ],500 S69, 700 165, 000 21, COO 346, 800 99, 000 28, 000 31, 000 300 6,000 26, 500 10, 000 41, 000 32, 000 5,000 4,200 26, 625 11. 500 1,000 5,000 20, 000 10, COO 4,500 26, 000 15, 500 13, 000 1,000 20, 500 2, 491, 000 45, 590, 430 $10, 720 170, 880 8,850 2,000 ■ 6, 110 99, 846 6,748 14, 250 13,000 1, 060, 159 16, 109 797, 720 285, 764 171, 623 569, 840 13, 780 7,890 6,645 500 14, 174 1,100 581, 500 200, 020 10, 375 343, 564 33, 555 22,000 139, 400 320 1,720 5,000 550 . 131,200 61, 475 7,980 3,545 19, 079 7,490 1,900 3,000 48, 000 2, 125 5,140 209, 800 5,800 5,780 600 28,590 4, 043, 124 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 40, 909, 090 20 611 10 10 27 219 23 6 4 1,013 14 226 89 322 497 21 19 29 6 920 4 160 75 10 393 130 30 17 3 6 32 2 35 29 4 6 64 20 5 S 12 30 14 54 11 14 2 38 2,308 44,002 2 111 833 7 11 1,013 215 13 44 28 50 20 2 10 31 5 8 1,459 $8,892 389, 880 4,560 4,416 10, 080 80, 260 5,242 2,160 1,272 411, 384 8,796 128, 256 33, 744 147, 348 202, 056 10, 213 11, 760 15, 660 2,880 326, 364 2,400 257, 400 60,000 5,760 176, 688 52,500 19, 560 16, 500 1,440 2,400 11,520 432 19, 332 9,696 1,930 1,920 22,128 7,440 1,800 2,592 4,680 14,040 5,530 25, 680 4,680 4,464 _ 720 14, 370 949, 020 20, 467 19, 026, 200 $31,100 1, 123, 000 17,000 8,000 28,000 215,800 16,725 20,000 23,600 1, 959, 200 32, 600 1,223,400 428,045 451, 897 952,550 31,500 32,000 39,300 4,000 532,704 12, 000 896,350 350,000 51,000 704, 293 124,535 62,000 180,000 4,000 6,000 25,000 1,000 200,000 103,000 15,000 6,100 46,400 18, 000 9,600 7,800 60,000 20,000 12,500 301,900 16,300 13,000 1,500 76,250 6,840,220 81, 924, 555 STATE OF DELAWARE. 53 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NCMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. KENT COUNTY. Agricultural implements Bark, quercitron < Blackamitbing Boots and Blioes ■ Carriages Clothing Cooperate Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leatlier Lumber, sawed Machiuerj — Steam engines, &c. - . Marble and stone cutting Pottery ware Presei'ved fruit Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Total.. NEW CASTLE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Reapers and mowers - Axles Bark, quercitron Baskets Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets Book -binding Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread Brick Cars Car wheels Carpentering Carriages Cigars , Clothing — men's Shirts, collars, &c. ... Clothing, (ladies') — Hoop skirts. Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cotton goods Drain tile Fertilizers — Bone dust Fire-arms -. Fire-brick Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gaa Glue Gunpowder Hair, curled Hats Hominy Horsc-shoe nails 8 1 23 7 7 1 2 13 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 10 .>> 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 42 3 4 4 1 1 45 16 8 19 1 1 2 15 1 11 1 1 3 1 30 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 $28,500 1,200 25, 415 3,000 19, 100 1,000 450 59, 100 1,600 600 85, 000 37, 600 2,000 800 400 2,000 1,200 7,000 7,800 5,600 289, 365 $9,535 700 13, 028 7,057 16,547 1,500 1,363 117, 745 1,200 950 31,150 21, 400 1,083 900 432 1,600 700 6,000 8,120 2,635 243, 647 30, 000 14,038 8,500 6,840 10, 500 5,855 2,000 4,800 3,000 1,431 1,250 1,537 8,000 20, 100 1,200 750 79, 975 85,833 12, 000 7,225 19, 500 56, 780 59, 000 17, 630 50, 000 54,500 200, 000 363, 500 27,500 120, 616 204, 850 236,260 10, 000 20, 410 68, 675 100, 708 2,000 1,295 2,000 809 11, 000 16, 130 59,500 70, 064 3,000 11,473 583, 500 570, 102 6,000 1,625 3,000 3,930 1,300 1,114 4,000 1,500 471, 762 1,297,061 60, 100 21, 707 177,300 10,500 2,000 1,000 500, 000 358, 640 1,000 2,800 2,500 415 1,000 1,360 100 933 49 3 71 26 55 2 3 25 5 1 20 37 3 2 2 6 4 4 10 23 44 18 17 2 6 6 17 3 223 7 26 210 100 200 105 522 52 62 1 2 9 170 7 520 8 3 3 3 92 53 12 2 225 1 1 1 3 1 167 589 $17, 472 432 21, 984 6,900 19, 944 768 780 6,336 1,368 432 6,000 10, 848 1,440 600 480 428 1,728 720 4,248 6,468 109, 376 15, 528 6,912 4,872 600 2,160 1,980 6,000 1,080 78,528 2,148 8,162 22,000 36, 000 76, 800 41, 830 168, 552 16,152 43, 408 2,400 1, 032 4,272 38, 700 3,000 18, 352 2.928 864 1,188 648 34, 356 17, 892 5,220 720 81, 000 360 900 288 1,200 $33, 955 1,800 54,222 19,569 52, 330 2,600 3,275 132, 323 5, 780- 1,665 73, 000 65, 200 4,040 1,980 1,200 3,000 3,199 20, 000 14, 660 13, 610 506, 211 39, 396 24,175 15, 650 8,100 4,213 4,700 30, 650 1,876 196, 241 10, 225 80, 360 73, 000 100. 000 563, 000 176, 947 553. 250 44, 030 177, 340 4,250 4,125 27, 460 128, 816 15, 700 941, 703 6, 300 5,713 . 2, 890 15, 000 1, 537, 266 49, 347 33, 173 1,800 600, 000 3,900 1,560 1,775 2,496 54 STATE OF DELAWARE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I ■3 I ■a NHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S •a s $145,750 3,603 192, 600 1,800 15,000 688 237,080 461,650 6,500 190, 750 15,003 120, 759 348,500 22,148 3,400 15,000 25,990 4,176 1,237 3,978 385,000 7,600 2,250 12, 187 105,332 6,530 48,245 29,436 15,000 574,650 13,925 47,200 2,000 41,500 12,000 60,000 24,750 64,095 16,068 8,800 30,203 3,600 153,035 NEW CASTLE COUNTY— Continned. Iron castings Iron railing Iron, bar and sheet Jewelry Kegs, metallic Lasts and boot-trees. Leather Morocco Hose and belting . Patent Lime Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam engines, &c.. Machinists' tools Matches Malt Marble and stone cutting Masts and spars Millinery Mill furnishing Paper, printing Plaster, ground Picture frames Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job . Sails Saddlery and harness . . . Sash, doors, and blinds.. Sewing-machines Ship and boat building. Ship smithing Suuff Stone quarrying Soap and caudles Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Spices, ground Springs, car and locomotive Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Turning, wood Upholstering "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. SUSSEX COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Bark, quercitron Elacksmithlug Boots and shoes Carriages Fisheries Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carta, &c 9 3 3 13 2 4 Total . 380 5 15 8 1 1 37 5 56 6 3 2 141 $112, 000 2,000 190, 000 500 5,000 250 122, 900 160, 000 100 95, 000 15, 700 90, 310 237, 000 30, 850 10, 000 7,000 17, 700 1,000 75 1,500 280, 000 4,800 1,000 7,300 88,000 1,000 , 32,225 34, 000 10, 000 293, 500 5,000 25, 000 250 25, 000 16, 000 60, 000 8,000 46, 300 3,500 4,600 15, 200 1,000 11, 700 4, 863, 472 3,000 18, 800 6,350 3,450 1,200 1,000 96, 800 14, 000 119, 850 32, 000 3,000 600 300, 050 $72, 950 1,483 112, 254 1,000 8,000 150 168, 066 329, 962 4,500 111, 400 4,517 83,825 136, 650 7,199 1,400 11,050 14, 755 2,000 447 900 286, 439 4,945 979 2, 615 48, 372 4,130 22, 078 11, 886 2,875 327, 300 5,300 11, 600 150 24, 730 7,000 40, 000 15, 775 28,594 9,850 4,160 11, 378 3,000 75, 807 5, 513, 066 4,147 14, 800 5, 837 6,429 900 160, 147 11, 075 49, 275 16, 300 3,075 220 272, 205 106 4 83 1 12 1 51 204 1 100 22 40 325 22 2 3 18 3 3 66 6 3 12 69 3 40 27 15 558 12 12 4 18 54 12 6 46 3 76 4,809 5 11 32 21 5 5 44 13 99 60 7 3 305 32 4 27 $37, 212 1,200 32, 400 600 3,600 360 21, 900 83, 976 600 36,000 5,280 14, 820 134, 640 7,440 1,080 960 7,020 1,200 564 1,440 29, 292 1,596 840 3,912 23,616 1,800 12, 144 9,072 6,000 186, 960 4,560 1,728 1,440 3,600 4,440 2,700 5,400 21, 564 4,320 2,640 12, 012 324 27, 564 948 1, 509, 838 1,200 3,180 7,693 5,520 1,080 500 9,492 2,820 22,464 28, 080 1,680 960 84,668 8,963,440 6,655 24,780 14, 445 14,492 3,000 515 179,946 16,935 90,203 63,000 6,800 2,470 423,250 STATE OF DELAWARE. 55 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- ■S PLOYED. 1 1 S 1 ? 1 COUNTIES. P4 o a > 3 ■s a ■a 615 $500 5,000 250 221, 900 160, 000 95, 000 100 15, 700 247, 760 239, 000 30, 830 7,000 18, 500 1,000 10, 000 75 1,500 280, 000 1,000 4,800 7,700 2,000 88, 000 32, 235 1,000 35, 200 10, 000 325, 500 5,000 25, 000 32, 000 60, 000 8,000 16, 000 250 57, 100 3,500 4,500 21, 400 1,000 117, 000 5, 452, 887 $1,000 8,000 150 210, 291 329, 962 111, 400 4,500 4,517 154, 500 137, 733 7,199 11, 650 15, 655 3,000 1,400 447 900 286,439 979 4,945 3,047 1,600 48, 372 22, 078 4,130 13, 586 2,875 343, 600 5,300 11, 600 30, 730 40, 000 15, 775 7,000 150 39, 789 9,850 4,160 14,233 3,000 75, 807 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6, 028, 918 1 12 1 84 204 100 1 23 176 328 23 3 20 3 2 3 66 1 6 14 6 69 40 3 31 15 618 13 12 12 8 18 14 4 71 13 6 72 3 76 5,465 ■a B 27 956 3,600 360 30, 720 83, 976 36,000 600 5,280 48,132 136, 080 7,440 900 7,620 1,200 1,080 564 1,440 29, 292 240 1,596 4,393 428 23,616 12,144 1,800 10, 800 6,000 215, 040 4,560 1,728 4,320 2,700 5,400 4,440 1,440 27,493 4,320 2,640 19, 440 324 27,564 1, 703, 883 $i,eoo 15,000 688 326,015 461,650 190,750 5,500 15,003 276, 161 352,540 22,143 15,000 27,970 4,176 3,400 1,237 3,978 385,000 2,250 7,600 13,387 3,000 105, 333 48,245 6,530 32, 5.16 15,000 637, 650 13,925 47,200 61,500 60,000 24,750 12,000 2,000 85,555 16,068 8,800 46,283 3,600 153,035 9,892,903 STATE OF FLORIDA. 57 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. i .a ll 1 1 •i a 1 ■s 1 o NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Annual cost of labor. 13 MANTJTACTUEES. i •a 1 E "S 3 > 1 □ ALACHUA COUNTY. 7 6 7 2 $7, 425 22,800 30, 000 109, 000 $30, 748 60, 840 16, 445 39, 030 8 20 19 62 $1, 980 5,040 3,312 18, 960 $34,472 80,984 34,295 18 65, 410 22 16&, 225 147, 063 109 18 29,292 215, 161 CALHOUN COUNTY. 1 8,000 2,400 4 900 5,000 CLAY COUNTY. 2 10, 000 2,000 6 1,440 9,650 COLUMBIA COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 2,000 600 400 1,700 300 500 400 3,000 3 1 1 1 1,080 780 360 600 1,500 1 1,500 800 4,000 * 4, 700 4,200 6 1 2,820 7,800 DUVAL COUNTY. 1,500 500 3,000 2,600 76, 000 10,000 1,000 500 23,000 2,000 1,000 1,330 350 20,050 152, 800 5,225 3,325 2,340 11, 300 1,500 2 4 6 3 146 25 2 1 13 2 960 1,440 1,296 1,560 42, 408 7,200 3,600 240 3,600 1,800 2,200 3,000 2,310 23, 100 8 276, 400 15, 000 17,200 8,000 Turpentine, diBtilled « Wagons, carts, &e 2 17,200 3,500 17 120, lOO 199, 220 204 10 61, 704 356, 110 ESCAMBIA COUNTY. 3 1 4 1 20, 000 7,000 35,000 5,000 15,700 8,200 78,000 1,600 93 18 36 4 44 32,652 10, 800 9,144 1,200 90, 000 29, 000 4 38, 400 5,000 9 67,000 33, 300 151 48 53, 796 162,400 6 30, 000 2,900 23 6,320 25,500 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY. 1 1 1 2,000 3,000 1,700 4,500 1,017 200 S 6 3 1,800 1,440 960 7,500 4,550 Printing 2,000 Total 3 6,700 5,717 14 4, 200 14,000 58 STATE OF FLORIDA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 1 1 o u 1 1 '1 3 l O o NDMEER OF HANPS EM- PLOYED. i "S 1 1 1" MANUPACTUEES. 1 ■a a i s s 1 ■s a 1 JACKSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 2 6 $5,000 2,500 3,000 23,800 $2,000 1,000 900 2,500 4 4 2 41 $1, 200 1,080 600 14,400 (4,000 Corn meal 3,000 Lumber, sawed Total 10 34, 300 6,400 51 17,280 JEFFERSON COUNTY. Blacksmitliing 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1,600 300 30, 000 9,000 1,000 900 75 1,400 500 23,600 6,400 1,000 600 150 12 2 40 27 2 2 1 2,820 960 7,872 5,616 840 780 240 Boots and shoes 1,800 25 Lumber, aawed 40,000 19,500 2,300 Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total 14 42, 875 33,650 86 25 19,128 71,200 LEON COUNTY. 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 8 2 2 1 8,000 400 10, 000 3, 000 80, 000 3,500 8,000 36, 500 13, 000 4,000 10, 000 2,860 800 10, 000 1,800 22, 200 2,300 2,300 3,825 2,000 3,000 5,725 9 2 76 9 55 6 12 48 5 13 4 3,960 1,080 14,880 2,220 13,884 1,800 500 10,080 2,520 4,320 3,400 Boots and shoes 11,000 2,500 Carriages 72,000 7 Clothing 80,000 5,000 Lumber, sawed 24,000 Saddlery and harness 25,800 Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 10,000 Total 26 176,500 56, 810 239 7 57, 644 261,200 LEVY COUNTY. Com meal 1 4 5,000 24, 000 3,000 2,025 1 30 • 480 6,360 *"""■**■---- 4,000 13.000 5 29, 000 5,025 31 6,840 17,000 MARION COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous. . . . 1 6 1 10, 000 23,500 2,000 4,400 6,700 300 10 52 3 4,200 18, 120 900 Lumber, sawed 16,000 32,000 1,400 8 35, 500 11, 400 65 23,220 49,400 MONROE COUNTY. 6 3 1 1 30, 500 12, 000 35, 000 14, 000 1,250 1,400 2,500 86 80 12 250 16,200 15,600 5,160 60, 000 Salted 31,250 Salt 34,203 Sponges 11,000 72,000 Total 11 91,500 5,150 428 96,960 148,452 STATE OF FLORIDA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860, 59 i 1 1 Cost of raw materiaL NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6' O o 1 oflncts. MANUFACTURES. 1 "3 1 > g NASSAU COUNTY. 1 3 1 3 1 1 $600 36, 000 2,500 53, 000 1,000 500 $600 3,200 2,375 42, 500 1,322 255 2 21 1 51 2 3 $480 6,000 360 11, 616 960 900 $1,500 12 Corn meal 2,S00 70, 000 2,800 1,500 1 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total 9 73, 600 50,252 , 80 13 20,316 102, 700 PUTNAM COUNTY. 3 2 1 8,000 14, 000 7,000 600 10, 000 1, 700 26 11 22 5.160 2,808 4,992 10, 000 2 2 18, 000 Turpentine, distilled 9,500 Total 5 29, 000 12, 300 59 4 12, 960 37, 500 SANTA KOSA COUNTY. 1 14 15, 000 868, 200 4,500 238, 700 10 590 7,200 155,568 16, 000 26 780, 200 Total 15 883,200 243,200 600 26 162, 768 796, 200 ST. JOHN'S COUNTY. 1 15, 000 28, 700 25 1 7,872 44,000 TAYLOR COUNTY. 1 1 800 200 1,400 300 1 1 240 240 2,000 600 2 1,000 1,700 2 480 2,600 WAKULLA COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 1 1,000 5,000 15, 000 2,000 1,100 300 100 3,700 3,650 750 1 10 30 8 4 180 1,800 .8,280 2,592 1,920 500 3,500 16, 000 8,5C6 4,250 'I'otal 5 24,100 8,500 53 14,772 32, 816 WALTON COUNTY. 1 6 125 13, 300 100 7,994 1 31 480 8,160 700 4 35, 200 Total 7 13,423 8,004 32 4 8,640 35, 900 WASHINGTON COUNTY. 3 9,500 6,525 29 10,488 18, 150 60 STATE OF FLORIDA. Tablr No. 2.— EECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. s a 1 1 "S S 1 S S i 1 "S 1 NCMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 1 jdncls. COUNTIES. s i 1 ■s ffl > 1 n 22 1 2 4 17 9 6 3 10 14 26 5 8 11 9 5 15 1 2 5 7 3 $169, 225 8,000 10, 000 4,700 120, 100 67, 000 30, 000 6,700 34, 300 42,875 176, 400 29,000 35, 500 91, 500 73, 600 29, 000 883, 200 15, 000 1,000 24, 100 13, 425 9,500 $147, 063 8,400 2,000 4,200 199, 220 33, 300 2,900 5,717 6,400 33,650 55, 810 5,025 11,400 5,150 50,252 12, 300 243, 200 28,700 1,700 8,500 8,094 6, 525 109 4 6 6 204 151 23 14 51 86 239 31 65 428 80 59 600 25 2 53 32 29 18 $29,292 900 1,440 2,820 61, 704 43, 796 6,320 4,200 17,280 19 128 57,644 6,840 23,220 96,960 20,316 12, 960 162,768 7,872 480 14,772 8,640 10,488 $215, 161 9^630 7,800 356,110 162,400 1 10 48 14 050 35,180 71,200 25 7 261,200 17,000 49,400 148,452 13 4 26 1 102,700 37,500 796,200 44,000 Taylor . . 2,600 32,816 4 35,900 18,150 185 1, 874, 125 874, 506 8,297 157 619,840 2,447,909 Note. — No returns from the counties of Brevard, Dade, Franklin, Hamilton, Hernando, Holmes, L^ayette, Liberty, Madison, Manatee, New Kiver, Oriuige, Suwaunee, Sumter, and Volueia. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. KDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 ■a s Agricultural implementg — ^mlsceUaueonB Blacksmithing , Boots and shoes Brick Gars and car repairing Carriages Clothing Cotton ginning Cotton goods Cotton pressing , Corn meal Fish, fresh Fish, salted Iron castings , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Salt Sash, doors, and blinds Sponges Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turpentine, distilled Wagons, carts, &c ;.. Aggregate 3 8 6 7 8 4 2 6 1 3 15 6 4 3 1 87 8 1 4 1 5 1 5 5 4 $13, 500 9,725 7,400 49, 000 80, 000 5,500 3,500 22,800 30, 000 8,000 22,325 30,500 17, 000 30, 000 2,000 1, 282, 000 25,000 1,700 14, 400 35, 000 11,500 14,000 14,600 141, 000 3,675 $5, 700 4,360 5,730 29,250 22, 200 2,800 2,300 60, 840 23,600 600 58,773 1,250 1,500 15, 000 4,500 541,531 8,925 200 3,400 2,500 7,240 13, 972 55, 680 2,655 15 22 15 196 55 13 6 80 40 26 17 86 90 40 5 ,176 55 3 8 12 21 250 11 105 10 1 56 7 85 46 22 $6, 240 7,260 5,940 54, 828 13, 884 3,300 1,800 5,040 7,872 5,160 5,400 16,200 17,400 18,500 1,800 316, 292 15, 480 960 3,720 5,160 6,660 60,000 5,940 30, 144 4,860 185 1, 874, 125 874, 506 619, 840 $19,700 17,100 14,300 188,310 80,000 5,200 5,000 80.984 40,000 lO.OOO 63,752 31,250 37,702 69,000 7,500 1,476,645 31,000 2,000 8,800 11,000 34,400 72,000 23,700 100, 676 12,9.W 2,447,969 STATE OF GEORGIA, 61 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANtJFACTURES. BAKEB COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Lumber, sawed.. Totals..— «—»- BALDVmJ COUNTY. Boots and shoes Brick Cottou goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors — ^Wine Lumber, sawed Marble work Medicines, extracts, &c.. Woollen goods BEREIEN COUNTY Carriages ^ Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Wool carding • BIBB COUNTY. Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing < Confectionery Cotton gins Cotton goods Dentistry - Fire-arras - Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet ■. .^. - . Gas Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam engines, &c..- Marble work -- - MiUinery — « Mineral water Photographs Printing, newspaper and job Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware-, Wagons, carts, &c Total I 4 1 4 2 4 6 4 3 1 1 2 2 10 1 1 10 5 S 4 1 1 4 1 2 2 4 6 ■6 S $7,000 6,800 -a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 13,800 3,000 1,900 60, 000 23,500 2,000 3,500 3,500 200 26, 000 1,635 1,500 20,000 146,725 2,000 20, 200 18,000 S,000 45,200 7,000 3,000 7,100 4,500 15,500 25,300 28,200 4,000 15,000 145, 000 4,500 3,800 21, 500 23,581 73, 000 31, 550 340,000 23,000 33, 000 1,000 10,000 44,000 1,000 20, 000 34,000 28,200 8,400 955, 131 $17, 700 2,750 20, 450 3,500 47, 900 68, 350 1,350 3,725 2,150 555 4,200 175 2,400 41,000 I 12 178,233 70O 10,600 1,600 1,800 14, 700 3,335 1,800 4,350 14, 600 13,739 11, 665 21, 980 14, 570 4,000 78, 750 2,750 2,000 56, 060 12,000 5,800 10, 539 56, 644 9,900 37, 500 966 2,556 14,550 300 18, 375 38,430 19, 096 3,785 460, 030 5 17 45 9 2 3 3 2 19 2 1 15 ■a a 1 54 3 2 12 1 18 12 2 11 4 71 43 23 5 20 38 3 5 12 40 5 30 184 20 19 3 6 34 1 81 55 36 17 1,140 5,412 13,284 2,316 720 1,200 720 460 10, 140 360 360 4,236 40, 348 1,560 420 2,652 300 78 4,932 3,960 900 6,000 1,920 20,448 18, 864 13, 416 2,388 9,960 24, 000 1,800 3,000 3,144 14, 400 2,520 7,260 72,000 9,130 7,116 1,584 4,200 18, 900 480 11, 940 27,600 16,800 4,944 I $19, 912 10, 500 5,028 11,623 70,400 80, 373 2,850 10, 050 4,500 1,550 20, 500 1,000 5,025 57,000 3,000 11,925 5,400 2,400 308, 664 22, 725 21, 800 5,500 14, 450 20, 480 63,750 44, 780 46,355 19, 420 18, 000 112, 000 9,000 8,800 63, 787 33,000 24,000 31, 072 155, 000 23,785 55,904 4,000 12,000 51,500 1,500 37, 675 78,000 46, 266 12,000 1, 003, 624 62 STATE OF aEORGIA. Table No, 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 ■s 1 1 ■a i "S s KUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. :§ "S 1 o i MANUFACTUEES. ■a 1^ 1 1 1 1 BROOKS COUNTY. 5 3 1 2 2 $2,075 650 250 4.600 600 $1, 203 350 150 5,000 220 9 3 2 18 2 $2,760 900 480 4,344 540 $5,300 Carriages Furniture, cabinet 1,620 700 16,000 950 Total 13 8,175 6,933 34 9,024 24, 570 BRYAN CODNTY. Flour and mea? 2 3 8,500 22, 500 6,000 6,000 2 8 336 2,076 Lumber, sawed 7,240 12, 000 Total 5 31,000 12,000 10 2,412 BULLOCK COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 6 3 15,000 600 14, 200 240 19 2 4,500 600 31,290 1,000 Wagons, carts, &c , Total ,, 9 15, 600 14,440 21 5,100 32,290 BURKE COUNTY. 2 1 1 1 2 11 7 2 5 2,500 500 400 500 20,800 29, 700 33, 500 700 4,400 595 260 400 300 3,350 65, 860 192, 300 370 1,585 4 2 2 a 17 11 36 2 13 1,260 480 600 660 7,800 3,000 9,420 1,200 3, 180 Biackamitbing Briclt 1 1,000 Flour and meai Lumber, sawed Saddlery and barness "Wagons, carts, &c Total 32 92, 000 265, 020 89 1 87,600 4S7, 143 BUTTS COUNTY. Carriages 1 1 3 1 1,500 42,000 3,000 8,000 400 40,000 1,800 7,500 4 45 6 5 900 14, 400 1,320 900 Cotton goods 30 Leather 60,000 - — ......... — .. 4,500 woollen goods 10,000 6 54,500 49,700 60 30 17,520 76,500 CALHOUN COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 3,500 1,500 3,500 2,200 740 6,000 1,457 1,000 S S 3 4 1,680 480 600 864 3,600 Leather 6,750 3,300 1 - 3,000 4 10, 700 9,197 14 1 3,624 16,050 CAMDEN COUNTY. 1 4 2 1,000 32, 000 45, 750 200 78, 000 10, 190 6 66 22 4 1 4 1,008 15,480 4,020 1,376 125,100 21,280 Lumber, sawed Total 7 78, 750 88, 390 94 9 20, 508 147,756 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 63 1 1 ID "S 1 1 1 •a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 "S □Q s ■a t 4 manhpacttjres. ■1 a 1 ■s 1 o •• a &1 •a 1 CAMPBELL COUNTV. 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 $200 200 72,000 200 6,650 5,500 150 $300 300 32,971 ISO 1,900 9,000 150 1 3 36 1 4 24 2 ._ $312 720 11, 112 360 1,104 5,520 600 $1,200 1,200 57 57, 709 800 3,800 1 18,000 900 13 84,900 44,771 71 58 19,728 83, 609 CARROLL COUNTY. 5 4 3 H 1 2 4 1 10 1 1,050 1,400 663 18, 300 455 3,800 2,000 150 9,956 110 1,423 1,950 1,554 75, 315 260 600 1,862 315 5,400 266 10 6 6 12 3 10 6 2 20 2 2,532 1,500 1,644 2,952 900 900 1,536 240 3,888 300 4,520 4,650 4,535 86, 482 1,333 1,800 4,303 920 12, 380 1,075 42 37,886 88, 945 77 16, 392 121, 988 CASS COUNTY. r 3 i 5 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 965 2,150 1,500 26,000 4,000 ™,ooo 14,000 3,000 8,000 3,000 400 14, 000 600 1,170 1,600 7,600 71,300 2,000 8,600 4,650 6,120 1,250 5,000 100 14, 000 1,000 15 5 10 12 3 60 8 22 4 3 1 20 12 1 4,740 1,476 3,600 2,580 900 18,000 2,040 6,120 960 • 756 300 2,544 3,240 9,200 5,100 15,000 79, 150 5,000 31, 500 8,300 16, 000 2,500 10,000 500 1 25,000 "Wagons, cartB, &c 4,500 Total -- 31 107,615 124, 390 175 2 47,256 211, 750 CATOOSA COUNTY. 2 6 1 1 4 2 550 27,750 5,000 500 4,000 1,000 605 104,850 13, 050 450 1,570 3,250 5 15 25 1 7 2 1,728 4,920 13, 644 312 1,440 600 2,700 127, 605 70, 000 1,060 6,005 1 4,250 rpotal - 16 38,800 123, 775 55 1 22,644 210, 620 Turpentine, distilled - ^^ S 73,500 83, COO 181 3 42, 504 150,355 ] 6 2 1 3,500 19, 000 38, 600 10, 000 1,500 58, 733 22, 500 800 6 21 10 2,400 7,836 18,000 3,360 6,000 76, 115 46, 000 Carriages 6,850 64 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTTIEES. CHATHAM COUNTT— Continued. Cooperage , Cotton pressing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet , G-aa , Iron castings Lumber, planed , Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam engines, &c. . Printing, newspaper and job ... Rice flour Ship and boat building Staves Total., CHATTAHOOCHIB COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes . Flour and meal.. Liunher, sawed.. Total. CHATTOOGA COUNTY. Cotton goods . Leather Total CHEROKEE COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Tobacco, manufactured , Total CLARK COUNTY. Agi'icultural implements , Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Cotton goods Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet , Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Paper, printing , Printing, newspaper Tin, copper, and sheet.iron ware Turning, wood , Wool carding , Woollen goods Total 36 ■6 a ■3 V NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $10, 000 139, 900 9,000 1,300 300, 000 61,000 40,000 115, 000 95, 000 46, 600 115, 000 5,000 4,500 913, 400 $11, 200 2,610 11, 200 1,536 25, 300 41, 050 48, 852 300, 790 78, 130 18, 202 648, 200 1,830 960 1, 273, 393 ■a 35 36 4 4 30 31 20 80 157 45 76 22 10 20 470 705 15, 400 1,900 18, 475 80,000 7,000 87,000 3,500 2,000 1,500 10, 200 17, 200 6,000 6,850 16, 750 2,500 157, 500 23,150 2,500 15,000 3,550 2,600 40, 000 13, 000 800 3,000 1,500 1,000 294, 700 800 425 50,200 4,200 55,625 24,000 5,567 29, 567 13,500 1,200 2,250 6,200 23,150 500 8,756 7,100 11,500 123,000 42, 463 1,000 5,200 6,283 546 5,400 2,250 1,070 353 3,225 1,175 218, 823 21 20 9 4 20 20 18 5 102 6 9 20 9 6 7 13 4 3 2 3 229 50 5 125 . $14, 700 20,400 1,320 3,400 15,000 12,000 8,880 36, 480 67,200 26,880 16,560 13,200 3,600 270, 216 1,273 460 1,704 792 4,S 9,000 1,930 360 240 744 2,088 3,432 1,300 5,460 6,660 4,620 29,820 1,800 2,700 7,200 2,520 852 2,424 2,340 888 840 360 540 70,224 $30,000 75,000 14,300 5,000 72,000 81,000 63, OSS 381,950 183,450 65,356 772,200 24,480 15,000 1,917,357 2,700 1,300 58,012 68,671 38,400 10,300 15,200 2,000 3,900 12,500 33,600 2,000 16,616 18,950 20,000 205,775 63,144 8,000 18,000 13,065 3,927 13,500 14,000 3,560 2,160 4,141 3,000 STATE OF GEORGIA. T\BLE No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CLAY COUNTY. Blackemithing: Carpenteriug Carriages Flour and meal Farniture, cabinet Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Millwrightiug Saddlery and hameBS Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c Total CLAYTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled , Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Total CLINCH COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . COBB COUNTY. Boots and shoes Cotton goods Flour and meal Leather Paper, printing Saddlery and hamess. Woollen goods Total. COLQUITT COUNTY. Cooperage Flour and meal.. Lumber, sawed. . Total. COLUMBIA COUNTY, Boots and shoes - G^old mining Lumber, sawed - Total I I $2, 500 1,900 6,600 10, 700 800 1,000 400 16, 160 250 100 150 500 3,000 2,000 46, 060 2,000 16, 000 3,000 500 7,000 600 29, 100 8,000 3,350 271, 103 56, 000 75, 600 41, 000 1,400 20, 000 468, 453 500 1,000 7,500 9,000 4,500 90, 000 5,000 99, 500 3,450 3,490 43, 540 33 1,550 303 4,845 2,000 210 200 1,000 681 1,190 62, 851 400 9,150 2,710 1,000 6,900 1,600 20, 760 15, 000 SUM3ER OK HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 2 12 15 7 1 2 3 23 5 1 1 1 3 6 21 18 11, 801 180, 000 96, 000 30, 650 27, 000 2,000 35, 600 383, 051 755 1,000 570 2,325 3,000 9,000 4,356 16, 356 16 155 15 37 20 4 13 17 35 18 70 1 231 10 14 3,480 4,560 1,776 240 480 900 5,760 1,800 300 180 240 1,500 1,920 23,6i6 480 1,800 900 420 756 720 5,076 4,992 63, 600 6,720 6,576 8,880 1,320 5,] 00 97, 188 960 240 1,200 2,400 4,296 6,660 3,000 13,956 65 $1, 200 8,450 13, 450 49,220 4C0 2,500 1,500 24,230 5,500 700 500 1,200 5,000 3,027 116, 897 1,000 12, 400 4,000 2,200 7,500 3,300 30, 400 30, 000 18, 534 307, 500 133, 000 55, 050 76, 800 4,125 81, 600 676, 609 2,600 1,500 2,790 6,890 13, 7S0 25, 000 20, 520 59, 270 66 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. L— MANUPAGTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. i I .s I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOTED. i •a > 73 COWETA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and ahoes Carriages Dentistry Flour and meal Fire-arms Furniture, cabinet Gold mining Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Photographs , Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total., CRAWFORD COUNTY. Lumber, sawed DADE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal Leather Liquors, distilled TVagous, carts, &c Total Flonr and meal DAWSON COUNTY. Leather Lumber, sawed Total Brick DECATUR COUNTY. Carriages Cotton goods Leather Lumber, sawed Woollen goods Total Boots and shoes . . . DH KALB COUNTY. Flour and meal Fui'nittire, cabinet Liquors, distilled Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Total 1 1 7 2 1 19 1 58 15 $300 175 4,940 3,450 1,000 49, 570 1,400 2,500 88,000 175 13, 700 400 1.500 13, 800 250 4,000 5,800 1,600 192, 560 20, 900 3,000 300 35, 000 1,000 200 700 40, 200 4,800 600 1,000 6,400 4,500 5,000 55, 000 1,800 22,800 18, 000 107, 100 1,200 18, 500 4,000 2,800 9,400 1,000 800 37, 700 $139 336 6,817 1,500 600 131, 964 800 4,000 15, 000 125 6,815 800 8,750 9,281 600 1,200 2,200 850 191, 777 5,600 1,160 400 1,750 1,300 150 6U0 5,360 2,357 500 207 3,064 1,350 2,000 44, 000 800 11,000 12,500 71, 650 600 40, 500 1,293 12, 000 6,936 3,600 780 65, 679 13 9 2 24 1 21 37 1 13 2 2 28 1 9 174 15 10 1 14 22 12 13 2 46 5 100 4 6 14 3 19 12 432 3,180 1,800 960 6,060 600 6,480 9,600 360 3,180 200 .160 5,256 360 4,200 1,620 480 45, 768 3,180 2,940 300 3,360 600 300 1,440 8,940 540 360 180 1,080 5,760 2,400 6,360 960 11, 280 1,692 28, 452 1,200 1,572 3,000 960 4,716 1,680 360 13,488 $1,100 1,200 12,895 e,eoo S,500 M9,C87 1,800 14,600 as, 000 750 14,025 3,000 14,000 86,283 1,000 10,300 4,080 2,000 11,400 6,900 750 4,800 2,400 600 3,300 18,750 3,499 500 11,000 6,000 71,000 1,500 35,600 18,000 143,100 2,000 45,525 5,151) 24,000 13,350 7,000 1,300 98,335 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 67 1 1 1 ■s s 1 1 KHMBEB. OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o ;§ 1 8 ■3 a oducts. MANUFACTURES. S 1 o o ■1 1 1 p. "S 1 a CEt 1 DOOLY COUNTY. 5 2 5 4 $740 1,400 8,700 8,200 $825 i,ono 16,801 4,750 9 10 7 10 $2, 064 2,460 1,188 1,692 $4,250 4,600 19, 000 10,325 16 19, 040 23,375 .36 7,404 38, 175 DOUGHERTY COUNTY. 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 17,000 600 4,350 3,000 1,100 800 14, 150 4,000 600 400 3,250 50-> l,6-"< 1,010 1,600 200 3,900 1,400 800 300 15 5 34 2 4 2 20 5 2 2 4,380 900 7,920 600 1,080 480 5,400 2,100 840 600 10, 600 1,200 1 13, 630 2,400 4,150 800 21, 000 8,000 1,800 Wagons, carts, &c 1,000 Total 19 46, 000 14,620 91 1 ; 1,300 64, 580 ECHOLS COUNTY. 1 2 2 1,800 1,700 1,100 400 8,800 3,500 2 3 5 360 564 1,056 4,650 10, 600 7,000 Total — 5 4,600 12, 700 10 1,980 22,250 EFFINGHAM COUNTY. 4 32,500 6,600 53 3 10,584 34, 900 ELBERT COUNTY. 4 2 2 1 20 2 6 1 1 1 3,100 6,000 3,375 10, 000 39,450 2,300 3,650 400 500 1,800 910 1,191 1, 175 20, 960 168, 110 1,490 2,020 1,000 250 2,100 10 6 12 12 25 5 10 2 3 2 2,040 1,620 4,500 4,080 5,244 1,080 2,040 900 648 360 4,110 3,700 9,100 20 31, 000 . 198,667 2,800 5,800 3,000 2,275 Wool carding 2,800 Totia 40 70, 575 199, 206 87 20 23, 512 263, 252 FANNIN COUNTY. 1 1 2 300, 000 2,200 4,500 16,500 912 2,550 60 4 4 15,840 864 1,440 42, 000 2,400 4,000 - 4 306, 700 19, 962 68 18, 144 48,400 PAYETTE COUNTY. 3 1 5 1 17, 000 1,500 8,600 500 36,500 1,200 8,550 2,400 6 6 14 2 1, mo 1,080 2,700 480 45, 200 2,500 23, 600 Wool carding 3,200 10 27,600 48, 650 28 5,820 74,500 Total - 68 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 I i 1 1 i ■s 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 4 1 MANUFACTURES. s i P. ■s 1 t ■a a p < FLOYD COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 2 $25, 000 15,000 2,500 43, 000 8,000 $2,300 6,000 2,100 ■ 25,000 9,075 25 20 2 45 8 $9, 600 9,600 600 12, 000 2,280 $23,000 21,500 3,000 37,000 16,300 12 Total 6 93, 500 44,475 100 12 34,080 100,800 FRANKLIN COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 6 500 400 4,900 500 400 4,200 1 2 9 240 360 1,860 825 1,000 14,000 Leather , Lumber, sawed Total 8 5,800 5,100 12 2,460 15,825 FULTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2,000 25, 000 6,600 100, 000 5,000 1,000 620, 000 11, 000 1,695 3,750 4,000 62, 550 1,000 7,500 107,203 H, 084 5 15 2 100 6 5 167 19 1,800 7,200 600 36, OCO 2,160 840 55,044 6,840 4,625 14,000 6,500 137,230 2,8.55 18,000 212,853 18,303 Flour and meal Iron, railroad Leather Machinery, steam engines, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total 15 770, 600 198, 781 319 110,484 414,366 GILMER COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 1 50 1,000 1,000 150 250 500 1 1 4 1 360 300 936 500 625 1,250 Leather Lumber, sawed . — Total 3 2,050 900 6 1 1,596 3,375 GLYNN COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 1 16, 000 7,000 9 3,240 13,300 GORDON COUNTY. Agricultural implements 1 3 2 2 3 2 1 3 5 1 600 1,675 1,600 25, 500 12,800 2,800 1,900 5,200 1,800 1,000 622 810 600 10, 000 3,399 1,650 3,522 3,970 1,409 562 6 10 5 5 7 5 5 18 12 1 1,440 2,400 1,380 960 1,476 1,164 2,160 1,956 2,400 120 6,250 3,650 Carriages 2,105 11,610 Leather 3,300 Tm, copper, and sheet-iron ware 6,910 3,810 Total 23 54, 875 26,544 74 15,456 50,295 - GREENE COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 2 7 5 1 1 500 100, 000 39,000 11, 000 800 800 500 83, 000 112, 090 6,025 1,960 900 3 75 16 11 3 3 600 20, 940 4,224 2,700 600 720 - "" 1,600 85 Flour and meal 135,260 139,550 10,580 Saddlery and harness 4,20o 3,000 17 152, 100 204,475 111 85 29,784 • 283,090 STATE OF GEORGIA. Tablr No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTirS, 1860. 69 i "S 1 1 1 1 3 1 "S "S 6 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. < to MANUFACTURES. .2 a "S 1 1 HABERSHAM COUNTY. 1 1 3 4 1 1 $1,200 1,000 13, 500 5,300 2,500 550 $600 1,000 19, 250 5,450 200 433 5 6 5 6 2 2 $1,560 2,160 1,140 1,440 180 480 $2,500 6,040 26 032 4,200 500 1,100 Total . .. 11 24, 050 26,933 26 6,960 40, 372 HALL COUNTY. 1 1 3 1 14, 500 75 1,200 1,500 2,450 50 1,100 700 25 3 5 2 9,000 600 1,152 600 15, 000 750 2,950 2,400 Totai . ... . 6 17,275 4,300 35 11, 352 21, 100 HANCOCK COUNTY. 2 1 1 7 1 3 2 1 6,500 400 60, 000 39, 000 8,000 7,300 200 1,000 3,000 300 75,000 80, eoo 2,000 3,100 1,200 400 9 1 50 13 3 10 9 1 1,020 180 24,000 2,820 900 1,560 3,120 600 6,800 560 100 125, 000 88,460 5,000 11, 602 5,500 2,000 Total -..- -...--.-.-........-.. 18 122, 400 165, 600 96 100 34,200 244, 922 HARALSON COUNTY. 3 2 1 8,500 2,000 500 6,750 900 1,050 3 3 1 624 360 240 7,495 2,300 1,750 6 11, 000 8,700 7 1,224 11, 545 HARRIS COUNTY. 10 1 7 11 3 2 3 7 1 4,635 500 7,975 42, 000 16, 175 650 3,150 4,000 100 3,065 1,000 8,050 210, 500 5,300 425 2,916 5,170 200 28 4 21 20 17 3 4 17 1 7,080 1,440 8,760 5,076 4,560 900 1,056 3,900 240 12, 580 3,000 23.600 231, 550 33, 800 2,250 7,710 10, 370 WaffODB, carts, &c 600 Total 45 79, 185 236, 626 115 33, 012 325, 460 2 1 1 2 10 2,200 300 5,500 825 7,180 2,009 509 1,450 1,765 3, 670 5 3 2 4 23 1,620 840 744 1,200 3,420 4,378 1 4 1,813 2,400 2,950 Lumber, sawed 8,210 16 16, 005 9,403 37 5 7,824 19,751 70 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table "Nj. 1.— MANUrACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. i 1 15 .1 3 1 1 o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 1 1 s ° MANUPACTUEES 1 1 04 "S 1 ■3 p a a < HOUSTON COUNTY. 6 1 3 1 11 ] 11 1 3 $5,000 900 6,500 30, 000 39,500 1,300 30, 500 2,400 14, 500 $2, 060 550 240 28, 500 157, 700 962 21,500 450 1,900 18 4 10 23 23 1 33 2 14 $4 920 960 3,360 6,756 6,120 600 8,760 480 3,960 Jll,400 2,100 4,400 45,563 27 IJeather. . 2 496 Lumber, sawed . 42 700 Saddlery and harness- 1 000 10,500 Total , „ 38 130, 600 213,862 128 27 35, 916 304,808 JACKSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 8 2 1 6 250 20, 600 5,300 500 3,900 150 54, 500 4,400 1,500 1,150 1 10 10 3 11 300 1,776 1,656 720 1,920 700 riour and meal Hats 10 250 Leather 3 000 Lumber, sawed 5,650 Total „ „. 18 30, 550 61, 700 35 6,372 81 044 JASPER COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 2 1 3 1 4 5 2,200 575 4,800 27, 000 750 14, 300 5,585 500 488 1,000 38,510 63 9,200 513 2 2 14 7 1 22 8 600 660 3,360 2,040 360 4,284 2,520 1,200 1,600 Carriages 7 500 43, 606 Furniture, cabinet 1,200 23,975 4,740 Wagons, carts, &o 17 55, 210 50, 274 56 13,824 83, 821 JEFFERSON COUNTY. Flour and meal 3 3 17, 000 56, 000 53, 000 4,300 4 40 960 12, 000 59,500 23,600 Total 6 73, 000 57, 300 44 12,960 83,000 JONES COUNTY. Blacksmithing 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2,200 1,200 6,000 15, 000 26,000 3,223 18, 000 400 1,545 600 1,100 10, 150 22, 500 1,200 2,200 110 6 4 8 73 5 4 16 3 1,320 1,200 1,800 11, 820 960 780 3,096 780 6,000 Boots and shoes 3,000 Carriages 8,000 76,500 28 000 Cotton-gins 1 Flour and meal Leather 5,000 14,600 3 000 1 Wagons, carts, &o 14 72,023 39, 405 119 2 21, 756 144, OOf 4 3 4,100 5,300 14,750 2,050 6 11 1,056 1,834 16,825 5,800 Lumber, sawed Total 7 9,400 16, 800 17 2,880 22,625 ~ STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 71 1 i "S Li 1 •6 1 a 3 o ■i a 1 1 o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 O S MANUFACTUEEa 1 1 ■s S g •3 i LEB COUNTY. 1 1 3 1 2,000 4,040 23,000 400 1,710 9,600 20, 000 400 5 2 41 1 2,400 480 11, 748 360 12,000 10 40O 58, 173 800 6 29,440 31, 710 49 14,988 81, 373 LINCOLN COUNTY. 2 3 2 1 2 2,800 8,500 2,500 1,000 1,400 4,100 6,400 1,600 300 180 9 S 5 1 2 1,788 1,200 888 240 480 7 200 8 900 2,900 700 1,000 Total 10 16,200 12, 580 22 4,596 20, 700 LOWNBES COUNTY. 1 4 10 8 1 1,000 10,500 11, 200 14, 665 2,500 1,500 8,750 34, 650 17, 800 1,050 5 8 16 32 4 -,200 1,213 2,916 7,188 1,800 3,000 10, 400 41, 715 35,750 7,200 Total 24 8 2 39, 865 63, 750 65 14, 316 98, 065 MCINTOSH COUNTY. 180, 600 36,800 97, 200 19, 000 111 50 8 1 27, 672 8,472 160, 475 37, 000 Total •-•• 10 217, 400 116, 200 161 9 36, 144 197, 475 MACON COUNTY. 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 725 100 50O 650 2,500 600 8,100 916 128 130 1,025 9,600 2,000 9,100 11 1 3 6 1 2 15 2,652 540 576 2,400 396 600 2,880 4,800 900 1 1,200 4,500 10, 500 5,120 17, 350 Total 14 13, 1 75 22, 899 39 1 10, 044 44, 370 MADISON COUNTY. 4 2 2 4 1 1 1 2,200 5,800 4,000 5,000 500 500 500 1,800 8,000 2,220 2,600 500 500 250 8 2 4 12 2 1 1 1,980 324 924 2,484 600 480 360 4,900 9,100 2 4,720 11, 900 Machinery, steam-engines, &c - 1,200 1,600 700 1 Total • 15 18, 500 15, 870 30 2 7,152 34, 120 MARION COUNTY. 2 1 1 7,000 1,200 1,700 525 840 400 5 4 2 1,380 1,440 600 3,500 4,151 Carriages 1,600 4 9,900 1,765 11 3,420 8,251 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. m 1 1 1 a i > a 3 o 1 1 NnMBER OF HANDS EM PLOYED. 1 a Annual value of products. MANUFACTURES. d 1 MERIWETHER COUNTY. 17 3 3 4 3 5 1 8 ?3,555 2,600 3,970 30, 50O 3,750 23,000 600 1,437 $4,597 1,800 4,500 6,600 1,300 5,500 2,500 2,025 35 5 25 6 4 24 i 16 $8,124 1,800 7,020 1,692 960 4,320 2,040 3,900 {16,100 5,175 21,000 9,200 2,400 17,700 6,000 8,200 2 Wagona, carts, &c Total 44 69,412 28, 822 119 2 29,856 84,775 MILTON COUNTY. 1 8,000 1,500 5 1,440 6,000 MONROE COUNTY. Bootri and shoes 2 2 1 1 .32, 000 41, 000 500 1,000 14, 085 12, 025 1,275 700 18 27 2 6 5,400 8,700 900 1,800 22,500 33,900 2,400 4,300 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total 6 74,500 28,085 53 16,800 63,100 MORGAN COUNTY. Boots and shoes 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 ] 4 9,000 1,500 10, 700 6,400 7,000 4,000 4,000 1,300 3,900 2,750 1,500 44, 700 900 6,050 2,700 1,800 1,000 1,310 12 10 7 4 15 5 5 1 12 1 3,744 1,920 1,380 1,740 9,550 Flour aud meal 62,550 12,000 Lumber, sawed 1,980 8,000 1,920 4,680 Saddlery and barness Wagons, carts, &c 2,340 5,670 Total 19 47,800 62, 710 71 1 17, 664 109,450 MURRAY COUNTY. Leather 3 1 4 9,000 200 12, 000 4,960 1,000 3,625 7 3 16 1,920 360 1,920 9,500 1,800 7,625 Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed ^ Total 8 21,200 9,585 26 4,200 18,925 MUSCOGEE COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 3,000 75,000 8,000 24, 000 292, 500 119,000 25, 000 34, 000 500 90, 000 137, 500 8,000 67,800 1,500 25, 000 215, 000 276, 000 2,250 ' 9, 695 300 40, 000 116, 700 13 114 4 24 157 44 10 40 1 25 105 3,600 67, 080 180 12,000 52, 660 17, 592 3,600 10, 800 1,800 9,600 43, 800 Carpentering 225,000 Carriages 250 Cotton-goods 100,000 Flour and meal 332,500 48,000 2,000 10 155 75,000 232,220 Woollen goods Total 19 808, 500 762, 245 540 415 222,912 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 73 MANUFACTURES. NEWTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Bobbins and spools Boots and blioes Carpentering CaiTiageg Cotton-gins Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet - Leather Lumber, sawed ...■ Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and tsheet-iron ware . Wool carding Total. OGLETHORPE COUNTY. Boots and sboes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c- Wool carding Total. PICKENS COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble work Tobacco, manufactured. Wool carding Total. PIERCE COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . PIKE COUNTY. Blacksmithing - Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed ..1 Saddlery and harness Pottery ware Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c. Total 10 74 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 a i t 1 1 d i 1 a" a i o m O ndmb?:r of hands £m- PLOYED. 1 • o •s 8 ■3 1 , 1 ■5 MANUFACTURES. 1 1 1 1 > d a a a POLK COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 2 1 2 Jl, 500 2,000 1,850 2,000 2,500 $1, 500 1,450 1,800 1,026 11, 000 3 10 3 4 24 tl,440 3,000 1,080 720 8,640 »,500 Carriages 1 Lumber, eawed 3,300 Slate quarrying 25,500 Total 7 9,850 16,776 44 1 14, 880 45,800 PULASKI COUNTY. iBlacksmithing 2 2 4 1 5 1 70O 1,500 32, 800 5,000 19, 700 500 650 250 51, 100 2,400 7,900 1,050 4 10 9 2 20 1 1,200 2,400 2,880 1,200 5,460 210 2,800 3,120 Carriages 1 1 Leather , . . . 56,450 Lumber, sawed .5,400 "Wool carding 1,400 Total 15 60,200 63, 350 46 2 13,380 PUTNAM COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 1 5,000 75, 000 15, 000 6,000 31, 200 8,000 10 30 9 4 30 3,840 9,000 1,920 Leather 16,000 Total 3 95, 000 45,200 49 34 14,760 QUITMAN COUNTY. Blacksmithing 3 3 970 14, 370 1,114 6,350 8 18 2,184 4,620 4,000 13,948 Lumber, snwed Total 6 15,340 7,464 26 6,804 17,948 RANDOLPH COUNTY, Boots and shoes 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 2,430 7,600 1,000 3,500 850 3,000 500 8,573 3,195 187 2,230 277 1,660 99 13 14 2 6 3 2 1 4,584 5,400 360 1,440 1,344 1,080 600 17,007 Can-iages , Furniture, cabinet „ Leather Printmg, newspaper 1,630 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 5,800 "Wagons, carts, &c 072 18,880 16,221 41 14, 808 42,438 RICHMOND COUNTY. Boots and shoes 3 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 2 16 1 2 1 4 1 3,600 10, 000 130, 000 8,500 230, 000 121, 000 10, 000 22,600 40, OOP 281, 050 9,000 53,400 3,000 63, 500 40, 000 4,420 2,820 22, 100 3,555 187, 544 435, 750 4,540 8,650 22,700 28,189 1,413 14,459 1,200 48, 180 15,000 16 2 95 11 131 19 35 20 20 83 8 50 7 64 10 2 5,100 1,200 27,096 5,736 70,320 8,616 9,600 7,200 5,400 16,428 2,880 18,000 3,360 42,960 3,600 12,720 6,000 1 52,500 18,025 Cotton goods 222 315,419 513,100 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet 15,600 Iron castings 30,000 Lumber, planed 35,500 2 74,940 6,125 79,175 Marblo work 3,000 3 110,808 30,000 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 75 f ■g 1 » ■s i .a > a i 'ft ■3 1 0! a 1 o o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. h' o Chi O 1 •3 p a p < S a .a o MAKUFACTUEES. ■a RICHMOND COUNTY— Continued. 1 2 1 $800 750 30,000 $1,255 625 42, 000 2 3 15 $720 900 5,520 $3,200 1 930 20 54 600 Total „ 47 1, 057, 200 844, 400 591 250 234, 696 1, 362, 642 SCHLEY COUNTY. 2 2 1 1 3 1,900 8,000 500 2,000 650 1,800 38,000 925 810 1,249 5 4 1 5 9 1,260 852 240 780 1,380 5,300 41,375 1,COO 5,000 4,400 Total . 9 13, 050 42, 784 24 4,512 57, 075 SCRIVEN COUNTY. 3 34, 750 39, 000 62 4 18, 756 62, 400 SPAULDING COUNTY. 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 n, 500 5,000 2,000 5,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 9,000 10, 500 12, 500 2,170 1,250 2,000 13, 924 6,600 1,312 6,000 3,150 29 10 1 5 4 7 7 14 9 1 7,500 2,400 600 2,400 1,140 2,880 1,920 3,360 2, 760 27, 000 10, OOO 5,000 8,000 22, 291 12, 500 3,880 14, 000 12, 000 Total 14 61,000 48, 906 86 1 24, 960 114, 671 STEWART COUNTY. 1 2 2 2 1 1 1,000 13,500 14. 350 1,400 3,000 1,000 2,000 8,000 21,000 375 1,000 1,200 4 23 5 5 1 6 960 7,800 1,224 1,560 240 1,440 4,000 19, 250 26, 000 2,800 2,000 3,100 9 34,250 33, 575 44 13, 224 57, 150 SUMTER COUNTY* 2 6 2 5 4 625 1,300 1,700 9,500 1,100 7,860 40, 391 2,982 9,650 928 8 7 5 17 8 1,950 1,440 924 4,452 1,860 9,300 47, 497 9,511 19, 360 3,520 19 25, 925 61, 811 45 ' 10, 596 89, 188 TALBOT COUNTY. 11 4 2 6 I 6 1 1 3,085 6,000 9,000 5,900 8,000 34, 000 2,000 3,000 2,500 7,400 1,500 3,200 1,400 17, 900 1,000 2,500 24 18 10 18 8 9 5 4 6,684 3, 720 3,600 8,280 2,400 2,040 2,160 600 12,450 18, 750 6,500 13,700 5,625 21,700 4. OOO Leather 4,000 76 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. Number of establishments. 13 1 > 'p. O 3 a 1 ■s o. ndmbeh of hands em- ployed. 1 o ■3 1 ~3 MANUPACTUKES. 1 1 o u a 1 □ TALBOT COUNTY— Continned. 4 2 1 1 4 $13, 100 2,200 800 1,500 1,100 $5,000 2,000 150 1,200 900 16 5 2 1 6 $2,712 1,080 720 480 2,076 810,000 4,500 800 2,000 4,100 Saddlei'y and liarncBS . . Sash, doors, and blinds Total 44 90,285 46, 650 126 36, 552 102,223 TAHAFEEEO COUNTY. Blacksmithing 3 2 980 700 1,200 200 12, 000 500 1,000 675 200 800 850 200 100 82, 000 2,050 500 550 12 6 3 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 1,800 900 888 600 1,860 480 480 300 300 4,000 2,400 5,500 1,000 90,630 4,000 ],C0O 500 500 Cotton gins Fire-arms Flour audmeal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total 14 17, 455 87, 062 24 7,608 110,130 Flour and meal ' 4 18 2,300 33, 500 1,600 12, 120 4 34 648 4,320 2 400 Lumber, sawed , 22,125 22 35, 800 13,720 38 4,968 24,525 TAYLOE COUNTY. 2 51 1 17 1 14 2 250 18, 767 15, 500 41, 105 700 26, 900 300 267 221,424" 10, 700 115, 756 600 7,570 188 3 160 10 20 2' 48 2 936 26, 268 2,640 3,660 600 8,172 696 1 725 Cotton ginning 11 347,410 17,700 130,243 1,200 Cotton goods Leather Lumber, sawed 34, 055 Wagons, carts, &c 1,100 Total 88 103, 522 356, 505 245 11 42, 972 533,433 TBREELL COUNTY. Carriages 1 3 1 5 1 1,500 7,500 350 19, 500 400 600 31, 250 200 5,710 100 2 7 3 32 3 480 1,200 .624 7,020 480 1,315 35,425 Furniture, cabinet 23,500 Wagons, cai'ts, itc H 29, 250 37, 860 47 9,804 62,930 Carriages 1 1 1 3 14, 000 2,200 5,000 14, 000 10, 000 2,500 2,000 11, 500 20 1 10 38 6,000 192 2,400 10,800 20,000 6 000 Furniture, cabmet 5 000 27 000 6 35, 200 26, 000 69 19, 392 57,000 TOWNS COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 5,000 10, 000 2 480 11,000 * STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAGTTJEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 77 MANUFACTTJEES. g NOMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. •a TROUP COUNTY. Blacksmithing: Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton gins Cotton goods Floui- and meal Famiture, cabinet Leather Lnmber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wool carding '. TotaL TWIGGS COUNTY. Blacltsmithing Boots and shoes . . . Floor and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total 1 6 1 1 11 1 4 2 1 1 30 UNION COUNTY. Leather Machinery, steam-engines, &c Total.. UPSON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal. Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, planed - Lumber, sawed Printing,' newspaper Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total.. WALKEE COUNTY. Boots and shoes - . Carriages Flour and meal . . . Leather Liquors, distilled. Total. WALTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes ■ 15 3 $1, 000 4,000 18, ,'iOO 5, COO S7, 000 33, 250 1,500 9,000 10, 600 3,000 1,000 182, 850 1,420 2,580 15, 800 1,500 4,500 5,575 31, 375 1,800 3,500 5,300 9,950 3,000 600 205, 000 31, 000 3,500 17, 900 765 27, 100 1,800 3,100 1,500 11, 400 300 316, 915 616 3,000 2,600 4,250 1,200 11, 666 2,115 235 $120 15, 000 7,775 3,500 40, 000 125, 500 500 20, 100 5,750 1,650 2,700 222, 595 2,050 1,300 13, 616 300 975 965 19, 206 2,000 2,000 4,020 6,100 600 111, 500 73, 824 1,055 5,893 780 6,066 220 3,344 1,100 •3,630 2,125 2 13 42 9 40 13 3 20 26 3 2 220, 257 600 1,500 1,300 2,600 800 6,800 8,283 1,753 18 8 3 62 10 11 6 1 21 4 7 2 19 2 3,730 10, 680 2,100 8,400 2,616 1,080 4,440 6,900 720 360 41, 316 2,256 1,800 804 480 840 2,340 8,520 480 1,560 2,040 95 31 5 5,400 1,920 1,200 19, 332 1,944 2,580 1,704 120 3,673 2,400 1,620 720 5,580 360 27, COO 26, 500 14, 000 60, 000 142, 350 2,000 47, 500 16, 500 2,500 4,000 344, 950 5,450 4,000 15, 444 1,000 2,200 6,300 34, 394 3,000 7,000 48, 552 10, 450 8,140 2,225 172, 450 81,715 4,630 7,800 962 15, 620 3,300 5,210 2,000 14, 280 2,000 330, 782 300 1,166 1,800 4,000 432 1,750 1,464 4,900 240 1,200 4,236 13, 016 6,480 11, 005 1,260 4,455 78 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. DQ 1 1 ■s 1 'A ■a 1 1 1 ■s O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 g O 1 1 MANUFACTURES. •6 1 § WALTON COUNTY— Continued. 2 1 15 2 11 1 1 $5, 500 35, 500 25,800 1,200 7,795 100 400 $G,251 36, 000 91, 500 2,280 3,335 280 75 27 40 16 5 19 1 2 $10,980 11,040 3,456 1,380 4,633 240 600 $23,388 64,800 106,084 3,950 14,560 550 900 Cotton goods ... 40 Total 51 78, 645 143, 757 146 40 40,068 229,632 WAKE COUNTY. 1 1 1 500 8,000 13, 000 1,000 4,500 20, 000 1 20 20 180 4,800 4,080 1,200 9,000 30, 000 Turpentine, distilled Total 3 21, 500 25,500 41 9,060 40 200 WARREN COUNTY. Boots and shoes, 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1,800 1,000 4,000 24, 000 1,000 600 11,000 500 1,000 8,000 1,118 1,649 3,400 16.400 300 1,325 4,840 479 720 4,000 4 12 12 20 2 2 19 1 1 6 720 2,064 3,744 5,136 480 552 3,180 360 540 1,560 3,237 4,630 Carriages - 16 29,832 Hats Leather 3 200 Lumber, sawed 15 860 Saddlery and harnesa 937 Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware 2,100 8,000 Woollen goods 4 Total 12 52, 900 34,231 79 20 18, 336 83,296 WASHINGTON COUNTY. Flour and meal 3 5 34, 700 13, 500 7,875 3,350 3 30 720 7,320 10,000 18,400 Lumber, wawed Total 8 48, 200 11,225 33 8,040 28,400 WAYNE COUNTY. Timber, hewed 4 3 2 16, 395 32, 570 300 10 26 2 1,740 4,440 600 10 400 Turpentine, distilled 11, 200 475 18,476 Wagons, carts, &c 1,400 9 49, 265 11, 675 38 6,780 30,276 . WHITE COUNTY. 2 5 7 2 2,700 3,600 4,300 2,200 4,100 1,730 1,600 1,350 2 5 7 2 480 1,224 1,188 360 5,600 Leather 3,350 Lumber, sawed 3,815 1,900 16 12, 800 8,780 16 3,252 14,565 WHITFIELD COUNTY, Carriages 1 2 2 2 6,000 9,500 16, 000 2,100 16,650 9,000 10 2 32 8 ■ 2,400 552 11,400 1,920 6,600 Flour and meal 18,425 Furniture, cabinet 60,000 Leather 18,900 11.000 7,250 1 STATE OF GEORaiA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 79 1 a 1 1 i .1 3 1 3 1 a o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o o ■a g a < MANUFACTURES. 1 1 "S > ■3 fl a < WHITFIELD COUNTY— Continued. 3 1 1 $17, 000 24, 000 2,000 $5, 550 3,228 2,500 17 10 4 $4,392 4,800 1,800 $14, 850 12 375 6 000 12 85, 500 46, 278 83 27,264 126, 150 WILKES COUNTY. 7 2 6 1 5 3 5,600 4,4C0 18, 000 3,500 6,100 3,700 4,797 6,550 5,540 860 4,258 1,855 9 19 6 6 13 9 2,064 3,120 1,320 1,620 2,280 2,820 12,210 12, 000 7,415 5,300 9,275 0,200 24 41, 300 23,860 62 13, 224 52, 400 WILKINSON COUNTY. 3 1 1 12 1 «,650 1,500 2,000 30, 790 300 3,850 3,000 950 27,406 200 9 5 2 57 2 3,120 2,100 480 11, 988 312 8,550 6,500 2,800 1 66, 216 600 18 37, 240 35, 406 75 1 18, 000 24, 666 WORTH COUNTY. 2 2 250 700 455 254 4 4 1,560 1,080 2,200 1,000 * 950 709 8 2,640 4,100 80 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 2.— HECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES Baiter Baldwin . . Berrien . . . Bibb Brooks . . . Bryan Bullock... Burke Buttfl Calhoun .. Camden . . Campbell . Carroll Catooafi Charlton Chatham Chattahoochee . Chattooga Cherokee Clark Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Columbia . . . Colquitt Coweta Crawford . . . Dade Dawson Decatur De Kalb . . . . Dooly Dougherty . , Echols Effingham . Elbert Fannin Fayette Floyd Franklin Fulton Gilmer Glynn Gordon Greene Habersham . Hall Hancock Haralson.... Harris Hart Houston ..., Jackson . . . . Jasper Jefferson Jones Laurens Lee Lincoln , Lowndes Macintosh ... 4 19 4 7 13 16 5 38 18 5 7 36 11 2 16 5 4 58 5 12 4 15 20 16 19 5 4 40 4 10 6 8 15 3 1 23 17 11 6 18 6 45 16 38 18 17 6 14 7 6 10 24 10 NUMEEK or HANDS EM- TLOYT.D. $13, 800 146, 725 45, 200 955, 131 8,175 31, 000 15, 600 92, 000 54, 500 10, 700 78, 750 84,900 37, 886 107, 615 38, 800 73, 500 913, 400 18, 475 87, 000 17, 200 294, 700 46, 060 29, 100 8,000 468, 453 99, 500 9,000 192, 560 20, 900 40, 200 6,400 107, 100 37, 7OT 19, 040 46, 000 4,600 32, 500 70, 575 306, 700 27, 600 93, 500 5,800 770, 600 2,050 16, 000 54, 875 152, 100 24, 050 17, 275 122, 400 11, 000 79, 185 16, 005 130, 600 30, 550 55, 210 73, 000 72, 023 9,400 29, 440 16, 200 39, 865 217, 400 $20, 450 178,233 14, 700 460, 030 6,923 12, 000 14, 440 265, 020 49, 700 9,197 88, 390 44, 771 88, 945 124, 390 123, 775 83, 000 1, 273, 393 55, 625 29, 567 23, 150 218,823 62, 851 20, 7C0 15, 000 383, 051 16,356 2,325 191, 777 5,600 5,360 3,064 71,650 65, 679 23, 375 14, 620 12, 700 6,600 199, 206 19, 962 48, 650 44, 475 5,100 198, 781 900 7,000 26, 544 204, 475 26, 933 4,300 165, 600 8,700 236, 626 9,403 213, 862 61, 700 50, 274 57, 300 39, 405 16, 800 31,710 12, 580 63, 750 116, 200 12 123 18 719 34 10 21 89 60 14 94 71 77 175 55 181 654 21 29 28 229 84 21 18 260 70 11 174 15 33 6 100 60 36 91 10 53 87 68 28 100 12 319 6 9 74, 111 26 35 96 7 115 37 128 35 56 44 119 17 49 22 65 161 a 78 1 30 1 1 3 20 50 1 136 256 5 35 1 85 100 5 27 $2, 760 40, 348 4,932 308, 664 9,024 2,412 5,100 27, 600 17, 520 3,624 20, 508 19, 728 16, 392 47, 256 22, 644 42, 504 270,216 4,248 10, 920 3,433 70,224 23,616 6,076 5,100 97, 188 13, 956 2,400 45, 768 3,180 8,940 1.080 28, 452 13, 488 7,404 24, 300 1,980 10, 584 22,512 18, 144 5,820 34, 080 2,460 110, 484 1,596 3,240 15, 456 29, 784 6,960 11, 352 34, 200 1,224 32, 012 7,824 35, 916 6,372 13, 824 12, 960 21, 756 2,880 14, 988 4,596 14, 316 36, 144 $30, 413 269, 896 22,725 1,003,824 24, 570 19, 240 32, 290 427, 143 76,500 16,650 147,756 83,609 131, 988 2U, 750 210,620 150, 355 1,917,357 68,671 48, 700 33,600 398,838 116,897 30,400 30, 000 676, 609 69,270 6,890 294,720 11,400 18,730 4,959 143, 100 98,325 38, 175 64,580 22; 250 34,900 263,252 48,400 74,500 100,800 15,825 414,336 2,375 13, 300 50,295 283,090 40,372 21,100 • 244,922 11,545 325,460 , 19, Wl 304,808 81,044 83,821 63,000 144, 000 22, C25 81,373 20,700 96, 065 197,475 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. 81 COUKTIES. Macon Madison Marion Meriwether Milton Monroe Morgan Murray MuBcogee — .-^ . . Newton Oglethorpe Pickena Pierce Pike Polk K Pulaski Putnam Quitman Randolph Richmond Schley Scriveu Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tatnall Taylor Terrell Thomas Towns Troup Twiggs Union Upaou Walker "Walton , Ware Warren Washington Wayne AVhite Whitfield Wilkes Wilkinson Worth Aggregate, 1,890 14 $13, 175 $22, 899 15 18, 500 15,870 4 9,900 1,765 44 69, 412 28,822 1 8,000 1,500 6 74, 500 28, 085 19 47, 800 62, 710 8 21, 200 9,585 19 808, 500 762, 245 89 200, 730 212, 379 24 75, 750 147,136 13 27, 100 17, 724 2 10, 000 3,000 37 53, 372 107, 723 7 9,850 16, 776 15 60, 200 63, 350 3 95, 000 45, 200 6 15, 340 7,464 12 18, 880 16, 221 47 1, 057, 200 844,400 9 13, 050 42, 784 3 34, 750 39, 000 14 61, 000 48, 906 9 34, 250 33, 575 19 25, 925 61, 811 44 90, 285 46, 650 14 17, 455 87, 062 22 35, 800 13, 720 88 103, 522 356, 505 11 29, 250 37, 860 6 35, 200 26, OOO 1 5,000 10, 000 30 182, 850 222,595 17 31, 375 19, 206 2 5,300 2,000 41 316, 915 220, 257 10 11, 666 6,800 51 78, 645 143, 757 3 SI, 500 25, 500 13 52, 900 34, 231 8 48, 200 11, 225 9 49, 265 11, 675 16 12, 800 8,780 12 85, 500 46, 278 24 41, 300 23, 860 18 37, 240 35, 406 4 950 709 10, 890, 875 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- I'LOYED. I, 986, 532 39 30 11 119 5 53 71 26 540 224 50 40 30 99 44 46 49 26 41 591 24 62 86 44 45 126 24 38 245 47 69 2 173 30 8 174 17 146 41 79 33 38 16 83 62 75 9,511 ■a 9 415 73 1 2 34 70 96 40 20 2,064 $10, 044 7,152 3,420 29, 856 1,440 16, 800 17, 664 4,200 222, 912 58, 908 13, 572 10, 332 9,600 30, 300 14, 880 13, 380 14, 760 6,804 14, 808 234, 696 4,512 18, 756 24, 960 13, 224 10, 596 36, 552 7,608 4,968 42, 972 9, 604 19, 392 480 41, 316 8,520 2,040 48, 552 4,236 40, 068 9,060 18, 336 8,040 6,780 3,252 27, 264 13,224 18, COO 2,640 2, 925, 148 S44, 370 34, 120 0. 251 84 775 6 000 63 100 109 450 18 925 1,409 711 348 831 187 343 33 000 34 000 177 857 45 800 88 870 85 000 17 948 42 432 1,362 642 57 675 62 400 114 671 57, 150 89, 188 102, 223 110, 130 24 525 53.i 433 62 930 57 000 11 000 344 950 34 394 10 000 330 782 13 016 229 632 40 200 82 296 28 400 30 276 14 565 126, 150 52 400 84, 666 4 100 16, 925, 564 Note. — No returns from the comities of Appling, Banks, Coffee, Early, rorsyth, GlaBsoock, Gwinnett, Heard, Henry, Irwin, Johnson, Iiiberty, Lumpkin, Miller, Mitchell, Paulding, Babun, Telfair, Webster, and Wilcox. 11 82 STATE OF GEORGIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implements - Ari'owroot Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and slioefl Bread Brick Carpentering Can-iages Clothing Coal, bituminous . . Confectionery Cooperage Copper smelting . . Cotton ginning Cotton gins Cotton goods Cotton pressing Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas , Gold mining . Hats Iron, bar and railroad . Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Wine Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery— Cotton and wool . . . Bobbins and spools . Steam-en gin ea, &e . Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery MillwrigUting Mineral water Paper, printing Photographs Pottery ware Prioting^^uewspaper and job Pumps Rice flour Saddlery and harness. . . Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Ship and boat building . Slate quarrying Soap and caudles Staves Timber, hewed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Turning, wood Turpentine, distilled Wagons, carts, &c Watclj repaiiing, silversmithing, &c., Wool carding Woollen goods , Aggregate. 17 1 158 3 125 8 18 7 118 7 3 4 2 1 55 12 33 3 3 5 378 41 2 6 3 137 H 1 2 6 410 1 1 22 9 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 21 1 1 35 8 1 1 2 1 1 4 24 9 1 13 93 2 19 11 1,890 $19, 715 1,000 98, 245 16, 5C0 168, 331 23, 500 195, 850 86, 200 370, 035 31, 800 35, 000 6,000 10, 500 300, 000 29, 267 88, 000 2, 126, 103 14l"700 5,500 6,200 1, 599, 515 158, ffie 273, 000 181, 800 7,125 102, 200 102, 100 30, 000 329, 048 3,400 7,150 8,000 200 82, 265 1, 639, 217 9,000 5,000 1, 213, 400 39, 425 1,500 33,000 250 1,000 171, 000 10, 250 1,200 181, 250 1,000 115, 000 59, 110 91, 450 500 5,000 2.500 800 4,500 16, 395 66, 200 38, 100 3,000 196, 620 76, 707 636 20, 900 242, 500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 10, 890, 875 $5, 584 200 50, 691 6,120 194, 000 73, 333 65,289 74, 350 163, 106 35, 080 1,750 15, 820 11, 955 16, 500 230, 174 56, 155 1, 466, 375 3,010 3,350 3,100 3, 87G, 596 75, 301 31, 100 24, 600 5,250 63, 462 58, 625 8,600 212, 621 6,423 19, 189 1,250 555 81, 083 1, 210, 807 1,413 1,000 294,858 17, 875 2,400 37, 500 2,000 966 72, 400 3,156 550 87, 241 300 648, 200 51, 251 61,230 1,000 1,830 11, 000 1,255 960 55, 398 35, 245 355 127, 890 30, 739 350 26, 292 260, 475 37 6 391 10 406 25 311 142 690 31 14 6 39 60 168 170 1,131 38 5 9 619 307 35 83 16 104 74 60 332 25 20 4 2- 43 1,838 8 7 661 67 1 19 S 3 52 7 9 183 1 76 101 97 1 22 24 3 10 10 107 69 3 399 223 2 35 167 9, 986, 532 9,511 ■a a 1 1,682 4 33 20 1 19 1 216 3,064 $11, 124 1,008 102, 444 4,600 118, 224 9,756 85, 872 76, 464 225,636 19, 116 3,360 2,988 15,660 15, 840 27, 480 51, 828 415, 3.32 20, 760 2,760 4,680 158,688 103, 968 17, 520 17, 160 3,396 36,864 27, 600 18, 000 80, 808 7,020 3,744 960 460 14, 760 438, 588 242,004 25, 680 360 7,116 1,800 1,584 20,904 4,560 2.340 102, 744 480 16, 560 36, 480 40, 860 240 13, 200 8,640 720 3,600 1,740 40, 500 9,888 840 64, 236 59, 676 ' 960 5,244 63,348 2, 925, 148 $27,300 1,376 231,590 17,500 406,5,'ir 96,595 190,702 245,551 595,331 70,505 4,600 24,420 32,600 43,000 a57,810 26.1,710 2,371,207 79,650 11,500 12, W 4,650,007 328,421 96,000 58,800 14,250 139,630 339,050 31,500 422,451 17,500 38,620 2,500 1,550 114,118 2,412,096 6,125 4,000 735,053 53,885 5,025 55,904 5,500 4,000 164,300 13,000 5,240 267,974 1,500 712,200 116,818 132,400 1,200 34,480 23,500 3,200 15,000 10,400 126,639 64,695 2,160 236,111 130, 79J 1,700 35,841 464,420 16,925,564 STATE OF ILLINOIS. 83 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ADAMS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs. Bone-black Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering Carriages Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats Iron castings Iron stoves Leather Liquors — ^Distilled Malt Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mineral water Oil, lard Pi'inting Provisions — ^Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Soap and candles Staves Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. "Wagons, carts, &e Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total. ALEXANDER COUNTT. Carpentering - .. Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed. Total., BOND COUNT-Y. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Boots and shoes Woollen goods Total. BOONE COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . . Boots and shoes ■ Carriages Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal.. Liquors, malt 1 2 14 7 9 1 15 6 28 12 10 1 I 3 3 1 2 6 5 1 7 6 2 I 5 6 5 3 1 9 3 1 1 1 181 $14,200 100 2,700 4,650 9,800 10, 750 300 93, 900 2,900 18, 200 226, 000 49, 500 50, 000 5, 000 30, 000 101, 200 3,000 85, 000 64, 000 14, 000 10, 000 70, 100 37, 200 3,500 6,400 21, 500 370, 000 10, 000 25, 600 3,000 26, 000 3,600 3,600 10, 000 30, 000 1, 415, 700 4,000 22, 000 50,328 76, 328 6,000 2,000 2,000 $5, 005 150 1,700 6,217 23, 100 7,450 120 27, 245 5,970 5,095 611, 800 21, 175 3,861 3, 800 19, 750 50, 400 6,500 187, 700 20, 050 14, 490 25, 000 55, 100 31, 200 2,400 9,700 10, 176 097, 919 16, 285 38,800 700 22,255 2,970 300 3,550 17. 350 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1, 954, 283 5,000 123, 600 11, 500 140, 100 11 1 6 27 15 84 1 80 20 79 70 100 9 3 16 75 3 39 21 9 6 21 39 4 2 37 101 27 fi 2 23 11 3 2 16 a ft 969 10 11 54 1,350 1,075 485 10, 000 5,000 3,000 3,000 1,300 900 40, 000 4,000 2,910 460 2,445 3,900 1,500 300 71,250 1,999 2 3 10 13 4 6 7 1 1 12 3 $3, 900 300 1,500 7,824 5,100 10, 540 480 27, 780 5,400 10,140 24,540 32, 280 3,600 1,200 7,560 34,020 960 13,440 6,600 4,080 2,400 6,300 16, 680 1,320 552 13, 740 16, 680 7,680 2,208 600 6,780 3,360 900 480 3,768 284, 692 3,840 3,600 19, 680 $11, 780 600 5,200 15, 775 40, 770 30, 400 1,000 63, 939 20, 800 36, 966 724, 650 99, 125 25, 162 6,500 42, 500 115, 000 9,200 330, 000 65, 200 29, 910 30, 000 66, 250 54,000 9,500 12, OOO 52, 630 846, 356 36, 200 50, 250 1,500 33, 190 8,400 2, .500 5,000 21, 600 2, 903, 853 15, 000 135, 000 156, 009 27, 120 306, 000 2,400 1,500 600 12, 000 5,000 1,200 4,500 1,488 2,016 2,100 360 480 4,200 1,200 18, 200 2,500 5,500 6,000 1,800 1,000 99, 500 6,000 84 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. HOOSJK COUNTY— Continued. Mavble and stono work Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, (/ippcr, and sheet-ii'On ware - Total. BROWN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Photographs * Pottery ware Saddlery and li.iruess Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Total. BUREAU COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Boots and shoes , Bread Carriages Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Leather Marble and stone work Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total- CALHOUN COUNTY. Boots and shoes - Carriages CARROLL COUNTY. Flour and meal. - Liquors, distilled. Total. CASS COUNTY. Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sneet-iron ware. Total 3 16 3 4 4 1 7 2 1 1 30 3,000 8,000 1,000 405 6,500 1,100 70, 000 1,000 2,560 900 4,500 875 8,750 11, 500 1,950 9,400 200 4,300 1,900 250 1,500 49, 585 10, 600 7,200 2,500 400 65, 000 5,000 13, 000 1,000 2,900 9,900 16, 300 133, 800 450 1,000 20, 000 10, 000 30, 000 12, 000 7,000 3,500 14, 756 1,500 3,000 41,^36 90, 659 70 2,162 2,880 420 540 6,220 46, 950 1,180 1,835 125 4,863 2,887 830 3,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 50 4,929 8,115 2,568 200 2,230 25,000 7,406 1,500 1,185 8,833 5,232 07, 218 630 600 1,130 25, 000 19, 000 44, 000 5,274 31,569 850 7,770 1,021 2,798 49, USS 1 14 7 14 5 46 7 5 10 1 34 5 1 2 13 14 4 2 14 3 5 2 10 17 16 4 18 25 4 4 600 3,120 768 17, 292 312 4,116 2,328 4,500 1,224 10, 332 1,584 1,752 2,316 480 13, 260 1,200 360 4,440 4,488 1,080 600 12, 000 1,440 900 960 2,160 6,432 2,760 37, 260 $3,000 1,300 10,200 2,300 139, 100 550 9,662 6,550 16, 130 2,700 22, 749 55, 725 3,611 12,500 1,000 10, 375 4,875 1,500 3,700 160,627 9.600 13,313 6,232 1,280 18, 000 30, 000 10, 733 2,500 2,920 20,831 11,244 i:-."), 63:1 720 1,200 1,500 2,000 1, 920 1,200 1,680 3,500 30, 000 33, 000 2,880 4,080 1,440 3,360 11, 400 1,920 1,728 23, 92S 63, 000 16, 5^0 37,500 3,647 20, 000 2,000 4,007 83, 840 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CHAMPAIGN COUNTY. Boots and shoes . - Flour and meal... Liquors, distilled - Lumber, sawed. -- Printing Woollen goods - - . Total. CHRISTIAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes CaiTiages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet .- Lumber, sawed Saddiery and harness Wagons, cai'ts, &c Total. CLARK COUNTY. A grlcultural impliments —Ploughs . Curriages Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Total . CLAY COUNTY. Carriages Flour and meal Fiu-niture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Musical instruments, miscellaneous Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wool carding Total. CLINTON COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. . Total. COLES COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. 13,000 .'), 000 17, COO 5,400 9,000 49, 700 2,000 1,000 700 1,150 209 27, 600 400 5, COO 125 1,000 ag, 775 700 2,000 23,500 11, 000 37, 200 3,000 6,000 800 7,000 1,500 COO 2,500 21, 400 57, 500 21, 300 78, 800 6,000 4,700 1,700 18, 000 9,500 1,000 40, 900 93, 240 4,25e 27, 000 5,400 6,600 137,096 1,745 501 2,400 931 150 91,765 470 10, 496 5S4 390 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 4 12 4 15 15 5 109,412 500 1,120 34, 000 7,000 42, 620 2,280 41, 600 340 0,025 208 200 3,140 60 $1, 200 3,816 576 4,848 5,664 2,400 18, 504 1,200 1,500 2,940 2,280 492 4,320 1,320 3,828 600 1,440 19, 920 53, 793 188, 000 21, 700 209, 700 4,000 500 2,600 32, 000 4,700 1,500 43, 300 17 22 12 7 4 11 15 3 1,200 2,700 2,220 2,760 2,280 1,200 360 1,848 720 240 960 7,608 5,820 5,040 10, 860 85 $3, 150 112, 000 15, 024 41, 200 12, 400 12, 598 196, 372 5,490 2,450 8,330 3,441 1,065 119, 545 2,817 24, 045 788 4,000 171, 971 1,725 5, 925 37, C50 14, 2C0 59, 500 7,360 51, 800 600 9,850 2,200 1, .300 4,800 77, 910 220, 800 113, 2.50 334, 050 5,040 2,160 1,140 4,200 6,300 1,250 20,100 12, 000 3,400 4,700 39, 500 ]fi, COO ;j, 000 79, 200 86 STATE OF ILLINOIS, Table No. 1.— MATTUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. COOK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Mowers and reapers Threshers and horse-powers. Alcohol Bags , Blacksmitlifng Bone-black Brass founding, &c Bookbinding and blank books. Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Bread Brick Brushes Campheno Carpentering Carriages Carriages, children's. . . Cars and car repairing. , Car wheels Cigars Cisterns Clothing Coffee and spices, ground. Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordage Cotton batting and wadding . Engraving Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas fixtures. Glue Hardware — Files . Hats Hay pressing Iron castings Iron, railroad Iron work, ornamental . Jewelry Leather Leather, morocco Lightning rods Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed Machinery — Steam-engines, &c. . . Malt Marble and stone work . Matches Mattrasses Millinery Mineral water Musical instruments — Piano fortes. Painting Plastering 1 66 S 2 1 10 25 1 3 1 6 1 26 3 1 1 1 2 8 18 1 6 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 14 6 16 3 12 2 $25, 000 500, 000 137, 000 17, 500 1,000 18, 050 3,000 54, 000 1,000 75, 800 24,000 4, 500 121, 800 95, 700 200 6,000 15, 250 S53, 000 6,000 130, 000 10, 000 6,650 1,000 113,900 62, 000 9,200 15, 000 205, 450 250 100 1,200 3,300 193, 000 83, 750 768, 000" 7,000 12, 500 2,000 10, 400 25,000 129, 000 200, 000 2,000 4,800 31, 500 10, 000 10, 000 18, 000 60, OOO 445, 500 92, 000 2,500 49, 000 346,000 2,000 177, 000 1,800 1,150 26, eoo 13, 000 15, 500 4,500 1,400 $6, 000 96, 210 15, 890 333, 750 70, 000 7,210 990 51, 490 3,330 95, 543 42,045 2,050 238, 364 15, 795 145 180, 325 34, 390 55, 595 1,480 37, 500 43, 560 12,285 1,000 328, 846 158, 090 3,984 84, 400 77,723 460 1,340 10, 000 2,150 970, 550 68, 311 60, 000 2,000 57, 660 1,062 10, 930 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 89,675 445,000 1,950 15, 257 16,620 20, 000 5,100 9,980 110, 300 214, 832 119, 360 1,290 356, 875 249, 034 9,240 131, 000 487 1,240 72, 075 37, 000 7,050 4,531 2,380 27 200 67 10 6 27 10 98 4 253 70 6 119 266 2 2 50 188 4 82 8 22 3 317 27 7 26 243 1 3 5 12 78 209 140 13 60 3 12 22 96 195 10 10 12 7 12 10 36 140 37 6 74 597 2 182 6 3 3 H 7 19 10 ■a a 82 72 54, 996 26, 160 3,600 3,648 10, 848 1,800 31, 820 1,872 SO, 724 39, 360 2,304 46, 740 85, 800 384 480 19, 660 74,028 1,200 38,280 2,160 8,100 1,110 115, 944 11, 640 3,240 11, 088 96, 336 300 900 1,440 5,700 32, 700 59, 484 48, 000 4,800 17, 280 1,200 6,780 6,600 39, 180 96, 000 3,600 4,740 3,984 2,100 3,600 3,000 14, 400 44, 664 18, 012 1,956 19, 992 234, 120 600 69, 840 1,920 900 22,740 3,660 2,820 7,680 3,240 $35,000 414,000 80, 000 520,000 90, 000 30,150 3,500 136, 000 9,300 216,231 86,040 8,000 391,688 139,200 600 190,000 73, 975 213, 070 11,100 82,000 56, 000 65,715 3,100 540, 709 192, 70O 12,000 143,950 178,765 i,:oo 2,500 15,000 12,550 1,135,125 247, 863 245, 000 15, 000 80,840 4,320 24, 780 13, 000 221,000 660, 000 6,000 27,000 25,628 34,000 20,000 37,822 216, 000 572,240 271,480 4,800 417,828 582,500 10,250 227,000 4,3T5 2,600 133,400 53,000 9,000 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 87 Sewing machines Shingles Ship and boat building Shirts Silver-plating Silvei-ware. Soap and candles Staves Sugar refining Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks Turning, ivory Turning, wood. Tj-pe founding "Vinegar, White lead. Wigs and hair work Cl^AWFOED COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Boots and shoes Brooms Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware DE KALB COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Boots and shoes Flour and meal Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Agricultural implementi Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brooms Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Jowelry 88 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a DE WITT COUNTY— Continued. Lumber, Hawed Machinery, steam engines, &c Marble and stone worlc Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet -iron ware Totll.. DOUGLAS COUNTY. Agi'ieultural implements — Miscellaneous- Ploughs Blacksmithiug Boots and shoes Brooms Carpentering Carriages Chimney flues Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Jewelry Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Matches Plastei-iug, ornamental Pumps Saddlery and h.arness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Woollen goods Total. DU PAGE COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs Boots and shoes Carpets Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waA-e Total. EDGAR COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Ploughs . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing Coifins Cooperage Flour and meal. Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . IS 1 1 3 2 $27,100 20, 000 600 4,700 2,330 $13, 900 9,200 700 5,000 2,940 22 17 3 118, 300 151, 304 9 4 1 16 6 3 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 7 1 12 5 4 3 3 45 2,000 2,025 2,200 1,125 225 4,300 2,450 625 500 250 11, 000 1,200 1,200 1,000 5,200 150 600 400 1,350 2,000 1,400 41, 200 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 6 5 1 12 2 5,000 4,850 300 13, 800 49, 500 3,800 25, 500 4,500 1,000 2,800 7,200 5,081 1,652 1,849 1,490 310 11,756 3,742 1,240 800 115 47, 685 255 845 3,000 4,400 100 2,112 1,130 2,680 1,384 2,175 93, 701 118, 250 4,000 2,100 2,200 250 3,200 800 100 200 43, 000 4,490 20, 000 22, 600 1,000 2,710 4,104 485 5,985 59, 600 1,470 18, 280 2,000 685 3,888 -. 5, 440 3 12 14 7 1 30 14 6 1 1 14 2 2 3 9 1 4 2 7 1 3 137 104, 647 2,600 1,185 6,650 130 5,830 2,610 180 164 121, 590 4,344 30, 540 15, 980 900 8 14 1 22 11 5 26 3 4 10 6 4 4 13 1 9 4 1 1 18 8 8 40 2 P, 404 8,160 1,080 3,060 1,620 43, 104 1,440 4,680 3,900 2,040 300 7,920 4,260 1,440 600 360 4,380 600 780 780 2,820 300 1,320 720 2,040 600 840 42, 120 2, 880 3,960 360 6,408 4,200 1,896 7,848 960 1,248 2,880 1,656 34, 296 1,800 900 3,300 150 3,600 960 240 240 5,820 2,040 2,724 10, 380 1,080 $32, 900 20,000 3, 500 12,050 5,000 233, 315 40, 000 7,200 7,080 4,825 1,000 44, 700 9,2i5 3,700 1,600 750 68, 230 1,800 1,800 0,000 14, 000 900 5,100 2,500 8,301) 2,500 4,200 236, 010 8,450 10,382 1,150 19, 165 77, 080 3,159 38,250 4,700 1,674 7,395 10, 116 181, 541 7,600 2,910 13,270 800 10, 970 4,720 540 500 150, 565 6,375 44,560 36, 130 2.800 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 89 MANUPACTUEES. KUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a s 6,000 5, eoo 56, 9.18 2,800 1,500 24, »S 15,030 22,125 11,000 705, 563 4,950 20,865 3,820 153,560 2,850 10,500 2,625 2,030 3,425 1,850 3,600 5,125 215,200 4,500 16,500' 94,340 3,000 10,000 128,340 76,200 18,625 7,000 1,000 11,925 1,800 3,000 38,290 965 1,125 9,000 625 403, 800 16,000 28,000 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES. BY COUNTIES, 18C0. 95 MANTJFACTUKES. NUMBER OP HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a ■a a KNOX COUNTY— Continued. Machinery, steam-engineB, &c Marble and stone work Mineral water Pumps Saddleiy and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Total., Agricultural implements— LAKE COUNTY. -Miscellaneous . Ploughs . Blacksmlthing. . Boots and shoes . Brlct Brooms . Carriages . Clothing . Flour and meal. Furniture, cabinet. Instruments, optical . Iron castings . Lumber, planed . Lumber, sawed . Provisions, beef, &c. Saddlery and harness. Sash, doors, and blinds . Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c. Woollen goods . LA SALLE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Mowers and reapers Ploughs Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cement Coal, bituminous Flour and meal. Furniture, cabinet Gas Instruments, mathematical Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed. Marble and stone work Mineral wajer Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Woollen goods Total $20, 000 1,500 1,800 5,000 8,100 9,000 9,500 $10, 230 1,445 565 300 11, 850 2,625 6,752 15 4 4 4 26 13 10 82 255, 816 398, 748 $7, 200 1,834 720 1,440 6,600 3,744 3,300 109, 284 $30, 000 7,200 3,000 2,500 28,130 11, 050 15, 800 71.5, 035 96 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Carpeutering CaniageB Flour and meal Lnmber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c Total LEE COUNTY. Agricultural implemen+Ej — Miscellaneous Boots aud shoes Carriages Fire-ai-ms Hour and meal Hats Leather Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Printing Saddlei-y aud harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total LIVINGSTON COUNTY. Blacksmithiug Boots and shoes Carriages , Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware ,. Total LOGAN COUNTY. Blacksmithiug Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Printmg Saddlery and harness Total Mcdonough county. Agrictiltural implements — Threshers and horse-powers Boots and shoes Brick Coal, bituminous Flour and meal I'^umiture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing 12 22 24 1 5 1 7 9 2 10 250 39,500 5,000 850 46,200 2,000 700 5,650 500 105, 000 500 7,000 400, 000 3,000 5,600 1,150 4,000 535, 100 1,100 1,500 2,500 3,400 34, 000 4,000 1,600 48, 100 4,700 4,600 800 1,600 2,800 6,000 200 27, 000 1,200 2,500 21, 000 3,000 3,400 78, 800 4,000 2,500 300 22,740 50, 500 3,000 19, 000 2,700 $1, 250 250 32, 650 3,850 560 38, 560 1,630 520 5,565 112 55, 750 735 7,580 7,540 1,900 646 1,605 3,661 87,304 1,518 1,851 1,359 300 76, 065 1,023 3,056 85, 172 2,182 6,660 1,350 700 1,380 11, 500 25 121,460 850 925 26, 200 400 2,820 176, 452 1,249 6,577 200 5,025 126, 450 800 10, 490 1,075 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 2 2 n 7 5 27 •3 e 6 5 17 1 11 2 3 155 2 8 6 4 10 6 7 12 13 4 3 55 13 18 2 10 12 8 1 16 2 2 22 4 10 2 13 3 91 24 6 19 8 600 3,600 2,568 1,500 2,040 1,200 5,748 480 4,320 1,200 1,348 66, 000 1,440 3,000 1,920 1,920 90, 516 408 1,584 2,820 2,916 5, lOO 780 1,080 14, 688 5,340 6,600 600 1,075 3,600 4,200 240 5,400 960 600 5,640 1,440 3,600 39, 295 768 4,224 252 27, 480 8,556 2,232 5,712 1,800 $3,600 1,000 «,i9a 13,SS0 2,760 63,105 4,510 2,100 14, UO 800 66,100 2,500 12,000 80,000 6,500 4,565 4,950 6,800 204,935 6,750 3,986 6,400 4,400 113,382 2,000 4,500 141,418 13,100 16,100 2,500 4,500 9,450 17,000 250 177,000 3,500 8,000 44,450 5,000 9,460 304,310 4,500 13,869 1,800 41,350 168,067 5.442 23,439 7,800 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 97 MANUFACTURES. Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Woollen goods Total. . MCHENRY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Ploughs Carriages J-- Flonr and meal Marble and stone work - Printing Sash, doors, and blinds Total., MCLEAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Mowers and reapers . Ploughs Brick Carriages Flour and meal Gas Leather Liquors, distilled. Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified . Lumber, planed . - Lumber, sawed .. Mineral water Pumps Vinegar Total. MACON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Beds, spring Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled ■ Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sorghum sirup Tin, copper, and sheet.iron ware. Woollen goods MCDONOUGH COUNTY— Continued. Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Total. 46 15 1 1 2 1 2 10 1 2 2 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 $15, 533 4,100 2,100 5,200 131, 8,000 3,500 84, 000 2,000 4,500 3,000 105, 000 3,000 40, 000 24, 000 600 10, 400 73, 500 35, 000 7,600 25, 000 9,500 5,000 20, 000 12, 100 1,000 1,500 1,000 269, 200 8,000 200 5,000 2,000 12, 000 5,550 55, 000 500 300 2,000 3,000 5,000 4,000 7,500 4,000 320 15, 500 500 7,000 1,500 138, 870 $15, 960 5,123 3,682 2,400 179, 031 2,800 1,952 79, 123 1,075 823 190 85, 903 NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 186 1,410 25, 000 8,260 200 1,950 176, 750 2,200 21, 850 30, 500 5,050 3,000 10, 000 8,650 625 1,300 2,800 299, 545 5,100 6,160 14, 000 910 15, 000 4,865 191, 200 500 300 6,075 3,210 6,500 1,875 9,500 1,400 139 11, 500 500 9,425 1,300 3 45 15 6 9 31 5 •a a 16 4 23 10 34 26 21 2 2 1 6 5 3 11 4 1 12 5 10 289, 459 1,860 1,500 960 55, 844 2,160 2,040 5; 400 720 2,244 480 13, 044 1,440 1.5, 996 6,460 420 3,600 10, 440 3,000 2,580 4,320 2,880 720 5,400 2,664 720 780 1,080 61, 500 $18, 232 8,762 10, 325 5,730 308, 316 7,575 5,457 111, 304 3,150 5,352 1,685 134, 523 6,400 00, 000 30, 000 800 8,100 220, 690 11, 450 32, 000 44, 000 22, 000 4,000 30, 000 13, 020 2,000 4,000 4,000 501, 400 6,840 17, 500 1,440 13, 600 7,560 27, 500 1,500 6,000 12,240 38, 400 11,232 16, 000 7,560 231), C'ia 420 1, 500 420 1,000 480 8,000 2,160 4,800 1,560 13, 500 1,080 8,500 3,096 37, 230 480 7,000 360 600 5,760 20, 500 1,200 3,200 4,140 20,500 1,200 2.745 70, 728 487, 775 13 98 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1S60. Number of establishments. ■6 > 3 "S. a O 3 S 1 z o NDMEEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ti S p MANUPACTUEES. o o ^ Cm O S 1 ■s •a k a <> MACOUPIN COUNTY. 2 2 1 11 4 $200 ],500 100 78, 400 3,400 mo 1,075 100 285, 170 2,300 2 4 1 41 6 $600 1,200 300 13, 524 1,044 $1,050 3,050 500 348,850 4,450 Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Total 20 83, 600 288, 845 54 16, 668 357, 900 MADISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements— MiBcellaneous 3 4 1 1 10 1 4 9 3 9 3 3 4 7 4 1 2 5 6 1 7 10, 000 3,450 40, 000 2,000 10, 250 2,000 4,750 8,750 2, 420 160, 000 2,700 17, 500 188, 000 83, 000 8,000 50, 000 6,500 6,500 27,200 10, 000 35, 200 3,036 3,320 3,550 1,915 13,055 1,915 2,070 4,115 12,450 916, 330 3,020 12, 774 277, 150 29, 756 12, 000 8,050 5,015 4,198 11, 671 6,000 21, 286 9 12 40 3 37 3 21 21 30 67 14 50 46 35 22 45 10 19 23 20 25 4,680 3,000 14, 400 720 11, 640 720 2,875 5,400 11,280 25, 800 4,080 13, 140 15, 000 10, 800 11, 760 14, 400 2,160 4,800 4,980 4,800 11, 160 9,445 9,300 45,020 5,000 35,620 5,000 7,900 12, 3n 27,375 1,087,080 3,640 75,430 5il,331 75,320 28,800 C0,00O Ploughs Bills Boots and shoes Brass founding Brick Carriages Cooperage riour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lime Liquors, malt Machinery, steam-engines, &c Pottery ware 22 480 Sash, doors, and blinds 11,300 41, 945 Total 88 678, 220 1, 350, 676 552 180, 595 2, 111, 659 MARION COUNTY. Agricullural implements — Ploughs 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 300 600 400 300 4,000 600 3,500 800 300 1,200 1,500 350 15, 200 1,000 2,400 1,000 1 2 2 1 4 2 7 4 420 600 1,080 300 1,560 960 2,460 1,440 Blacksmithing 2,100 3,000 550 18,600 2,000 5,750 2,500 Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total 10 10, 400 22, 750 23 8,820 35,350 Agricultural implements— Ploughs 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 3 1 2 0,000 2,800 4,000 3,200 3,000 115, 000 4,800 50, 000 4,000 4,500 1,800 6, 500 3,000 2,211 4,000 600 1,500 219, 609 730 100, 000 700 1,700 1,200 4,174 14 8 6 12 35 29 . 8 . 25 - 9 . 7 - 3 . 4 3,024 2,652 2,400 3 000 10, 500 12, 900 3,096 12, 000 2,160 2,808 936 1,320 10,500 7,520 7,950 10,500 12,000 276,430 5,100 185,000 7,400 14,500 2,800 7,000 Boots and shoes Carriages Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Printing Saddlery and harness Staves Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware 23 206, 600 339, 424 160 . 56, 796 546,-00 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Tablk No. .1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 99 MANUl'ACTUEES. I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a MASON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs . Carriages Flour and meal Total.. MASSAC COUNTY. Brick Cooperage Flour and meal. . . Lumber, sawed - - Spokes and hubs . Total. Agricultural implement: Boots and shoes Carriages - Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. . - Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sorghum simp Tin, copper, and sheet-iron Tyare Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods MENARD COUNTY. ■Ploughs Total. MERCER COUNTY. Boots and shoes ■ Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness - Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Total. MONROE COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed.. Total. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Blacksmifhing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Cai'pets 2 2 3 7 4 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2,000 3,300 12, 000 17, 900 1,000 36, 200 4,500 2,150 300 48, 000 3,800 19, 260 1,500 200 1,000 1,200 1,800 1,300 5,000 5,000 95, 010 8,650 500 58, 000 1,000 4,000 7,000 16, 500 800 550 3,000 3,800 8,500 112, 300 65, 500 61, 000 16, 100 142, 600 4,000 5,450 4,050 450 600 200 $7, 500 7,000 13, 000 27, 500 $5, 890 3,000 33, 750 17 7 5 42, 640 29 5,000 1,400 30, 000 13, 000 2,000 51, 400 1, 843 1,393 1,635 121, 535 2,306 10, 907 200 202 1,100 324 1,200 755 8,000 14, 000 165, 400 9,857 500 82, 625 750 1,000 6,500 10, 500 200 4,250 400 6,800 4,725 15 14 4 6 4 4 30 8 26 2 4 3 1 4 5 2 3 102 138, 107 586, 800 17, 898 10, 910 19 1 18 2 4 4 15 3 10 2 8 24 35 17 28 615, 608 5,000 2,756 3,951 1,360 320 150 15 10 $5, 664 3,744 2,400 11,808 2,450 5,040 1,200 10, 080 960 19, 730 2,580 960 1,200 10, 644 3,240 7,104 960 960 840 240 1,200 1,500 396 2,688 34, 512 5,916 300 4,860 900 1,380 1,620 4,536 900 4,128 900 3,000 6,720 35, 160 11,830 7,380 9,120 28, 380 2,400 4,920 3,516 408 $10, 875 10, COO 43, 640 64, 515 12, 000 6,300 40, 000 46, 000 3,500 107, 800 8,650 2,337 3,350 145, 926 9,208 31, 322 1,550 900 3,300 600 2,400 3,000 9,500 17, 000 239, 133 22, 345 900 127, 100 3,000 3,500 10, 500 18, 100 1,700 13, 950 3,000 13,500 18, 850 336, 445 633, 000 31, 800 26, 500 691, 300 9,600 20, 100 9,950 1,730 1,600 1,125 100 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. MONTGOMERY COUNTY— Continned. Carnages CoiBns Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Tjtimber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Washing machines AVagons, carts, &c "Wool carding Total. MORGAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers and horse-powers . Blacksmithing > Boots and shoes Bread Brooms Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled XiumbL-r, planed Lumber, saived Mattresses Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured "Wagons, carts, &c Total. MOULTRIE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs- Blacksmitbing ., Boots and shoes B lick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lcatlier Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Sorghum sirup Total. , OGLE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed 46 Total. 1 17 17 1 1 17 2 3 1 1 9 7 1 1 4 1 7 2 1 4 1 12 111 26 $5, 000 250 30, 300 200 10, 000 12, 900 1,050 800 300 1,400 1,400 78, 350 2,500 10, 100 20, 300 6,000 400 33, 100 8,000 8,500 8,000 800 81, 000 23,800 10, 000 10, 000 8,850 500 8,800 5,500 2,500 35, 000 1,200 15, 500 297, 050 2,100 2,050 1,300 500 6,700 5,900 5,400 1,200 9,200 1,600 800 35, 750 44, 800 46, 000 2,500 6,000 99, 300 $3, 400 200 138, 990 100 7, 529 14, 185 3,860 700 155 1,100 5,000 188, 747 2,000 5,905 14,265 2,600 260 15, 830 6,000 3,000 2,500 500 203, 000 3,850 1,600 5,000 8,900 500 13, 680 800 2,600 10, 150 5,000 12, 160 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s 16 1 15 1 20 22 4 1 3 4 2 319, 890 848 1,225 120 1,336 10, 840 2,070 440 4,710 875 800 24, 256 13, 189 123, 500 160 10, 700 147, 539 6 35 33 2 3 62 7 7 3 2 33 14 4 4 15 1 22 3 2 13 5 28 5 8 1 11 3 1 58 12 13 2 3 30 $5, 400 240 6,760 300 9,000 5,628 1,296 360 1,200 1,200 516 43, 285 100, 716 2,040 1,500 720 1,092 3,960 1,296 3,120 240 3,228 730 300 18, 216 4,932 4,344 1,200 552 11, 02B $11,275 50O 168,750 GOO 21,300 28,350 8,275 1,200 1,800 3,800 6,750 296, 785 2,400 10,000 9,780 24, UO 10, 980 34, 015 900 8,000 900 2,000 21,396 59,785 3,168 15,240 2,520 11,000 1,260 10,000 720 1,500 12, 120 265,250 3,876 19, 250 900 5,000 1,440 7,500 4,380 19,050 432 1,600 6,652 24,500 1,020 2,300 676 3,250 4,680 24,700 2,400 8,000 9,216 36,070 592, 120 3,520 3,400 2,403 1,300 7,600 13, 055 11,450 850 14,508 1,950 1,600 61, ( 44,500 141,000 600 16,038 203, 138 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 101 MANUFACTUEES. NUBIBER OF HANDS EM- PLOTED. PEOKIA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaueous. Fanning miUs- Ploughs Alcohol Beds, spring Bookbinding and blank books. Boots and shoes Bread Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Cigars Coal, bituminous - Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas Hats Ice Iron castings Lightning rods ■ Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Malt Marble andstonework Mattresses Millinery Mineral water Photographs Printing Provisions — ^Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Soap and candles Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wool carding Total., PERRY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Boots and shoes Clothing Flour and meal Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet -iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Total 8 2 3 2 1 1 12 1 4 1 1 4 3 5 1 1 10 3 1 1 1 7 6 2 2 2 4 1 8 1 1 1 4 5 6 5 1 S 'l 4 1 4 1 $26, 000 6,500 165, 000 80, 000 2,000 1,000 14, 900 6,000 9,400 BOO 1,000 38, 500 9,400 957, 600 2,000 5,000 36, 850 1,500 129 700 40, 800 fl2, 000 7,500 10, 000 40, 000 8,000 700, 000 86, 000 28,000 8,000 13, 000 37, 000 6,000 16, 000 1,500 2,000 8,000 5,000 35, 100 670, 000 13, 300 1,000 5,500 2,000 17, 300 40, 000 8,500 2,500 3, 396, 850 2,500 1,000 100 21, 000 1,800 3,300 1,700 4,000 2,000 500 37, 900 $23, 283 4,800 34, 240 367, 650 1,200 830 30, 594 12, 500 3,000 1,165 1,615 20, 485 3, 425 7,170 1,600 35, 225 51, 130 300 567, 824 11, 934 4,800 2,200 1,070 13, 650 6,724 1, 046, 635 34, 165 30,172 52, 000 3,500 16, 186 10, 480 24, 920 600 3,165 2,300 4,002 27, 607 626, 803 13, 185 2,500 7,425 1,040 30, 785 53, 725 20, 900 1,600 55 10 65 9 3 2 55 14 37 4 4 50 12 89 2 11 144 1 66 58 7 25 8 182 26 4 12 3 55 4 48 2 3, 222, 131 2,134 1,058 875 18, 650 2,164 3,650 1,751 1,676 1,825 1,050 34, 833 10 5 49 156 19 3 1,389 $23, 232 4, 464 35, 928 3,984 1,200 1,344 18, 276 4,200 4,032 1,200 480 19, 620 3,000 36, 120 900 3,480 60, 300 360 24, 600 22, 320 3,600 1,920 3,360 8,400 2,880 69, 120 8,520 1,560 5, 424 1,200 23, 460 1,560 19, 308 888 384 2,160 2,400 19, 320 22, 360 6,504 1,080 3,840 1,500 3,360 10, 800 7,248 300 501, 4D6 3,000 720 456 2,640 1,080 1,740 900 1,044 816 600 $82, 800 12, 800 124, 390 455, 400 ^3,800 • 2, 520 60, 920 21, 000 12, 300 2,483 3,000 59, 200 9,200 70, 720 4,500 ,55, 400 128, 380 1,550 687, 571 69, 700 26, 630 6,972 16, 000 30, 000 17, 800 1,493,710 97, 600 40, 500 65, 750 4,750 58, 300 13, 900 77, 950 1,800 6,000 8,400 10, 000 58, 760 759, 080 30, 350 8,700 24, 000 3,000 40, 800 122, 700 37, 300 2,300 12, 996 4, 930, 746 6,500 2,255 976 27, 100 4,000 7,800 2,330 3,815 2, 500 2,530 59,806 102 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. •a •a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. PIKE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs . Boots and shoes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Lumber, sawed Saddlery aud harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware.. - "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total- POPE COUNTY. Boots and shoes . - - Cooperage Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total - PULASKI COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Iron castings Lumber, sawed Shiugles Ship and boat building Tin, copper, aud sheet-iron ware Total. PUTNAM COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Furniture, cabinet Liquors, wine Lumber, sawed Printing and publishing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 2 1 1 15 2 1 1 $2, 000 800 3,700 102, 000 7,500 5,000 19, 200 1,000 5,000 600 4,000 4,000 154, 800 2,000 1,400 223, 250 1,600 1,200 17, 212 860 2,460 240 2,000 3,000 254, 982 300 1,000 2,500 2,500 1,000 Total. RANDOLPH COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour aud meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., 16 5 2 2 8 10 1 3 3 2 3 4 1 7,300 625 600 40, 000 74, 000 3,200 60, 000 1,000 179, 425 4,000 900 5,500 300 300 3,000 8,200 1,300 600 500 615 4,000 13, 100 1,650 500 3 2 12 31 94 4 20 4 5 3 18, 865 960 12, 500 68, 900 2,750 6,000 2,180 93, 770 610 2,044 2,150 1,000 190 1,800 5,615 150 430 424 36 20 151 12 24, 600 1,850 10, 000 4,000 5,950 215, 000 7,000 12, 000 4,300 1,000 4,300 7,900 15, 000 288, 300 14, 403 1,500 4,350 1,200 7,795 585, 770 3,100 4,360 6,737 1,350 2,420 2,700 12, 000 4 6 12 2 2 3 8 1 1 1 40 -7 12 10 39 59 12 9 16 5 5 14 10 $1, 200 600 4,440 10, 320 2,580 960 6,612 720 720- 600 1,140 1,680 31, 572 960 9,600 1,080 1,500 900 14, 040 912 480 9,600 43, K!6 3,360 9,000 720 67, 908 1,680 1,440 3,300 500 360 1,620 1,704 300 360 360 633,282 11, 624 2,280 5,280 3,840 13, 260 19, 560 4,080 3,600 4,080 1,380 1,800 3,120 4,920 $5,600 3,200 6,400 261, 600 4,600 5,000 36,560 2,500 3,000 1,600 7,500 5,000 342, 560 3,120 15, 000 14,511 5,390 2,000 40,021 1,500 1,600 50,000 171,200 6,400 25, 000 2,800 258, 500 5,200 4,000 6,645 1,875 414 6,000 11,925 525 1,300 875 67, 200 38, 759 4,875 12,200 14, 200 29,200 632, 750 8,000 17,500 11,860 2,ff?5 7,500 7.000 22,250 770,010 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 103 MANUFACTURES. EICHLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Boots and shoes Carpentering ClotMng Flour and meal ' Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. EOCK ISLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Ploughs Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread - Briclc Carriages Cigars Coal, bituminous Cooperage Cotton batting and wadding Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c ... Marble and stone worlt Matches Millstones, burr Paper, wrapping Pottery ware Printing Provisions — Porlt, beef, &c Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wire cloth Wooden ware , Wooden clothes frames Wool carding Total. ST. CLAIK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs ■. Threshers and horse-powers. a •a 21 2 2 1 7 4 4 7 2 8 13 1 12 7 1 3 1 2 3 3 11 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 $1, 500 400 4,000 800 34, 500 7,000 10, 000 7,000 5,500 3,200 3,800 400 78, 100 5,500 70, 000 400 25,650 4,600 1,460 14, 725 3,200 428, 800 6,175 2,000 144, 400 18, 200 45, 000 16,250 17, 500 35, 000 20, 000 28,000 123, 300 110, 000 1,750 1,400 10, 000 4,000 13, 850 11, 000 82, 000 200 12, 600 32, 000 9,000 10, 000 6,000 14, 000 400 20, 000 1,000 800 1, 350, ICO 12, 000 14, 500 33, 000 2,156 2,000 500 73, 115 1,650 6,100 1,610 6,725 1,100 4,050 494 100, 360 2, 973 47, 665 112 15,016 15, 685 1,150 8,854 1,850 17, 100 4,744 530 301, 706 7,687 1,160 8,376 32, 400 13, 125 28, 770 19, 200 96, 291 26,924 740 700 3,875 1,400 4,888 3,830 119, 675 5i0 11, 009 8,440 2,200 6,550 17, 814 12, 541 850 13, 630 195 600 860, 675 6,200 8,132 17, 100 NnMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 12 59 5 70 1 39 13 185 22 3 40 26 5 18 20 9 3 9 138 41 2 2 5 3 43 12 30 1 14 20 10 20 5 15 1 2 4 1 15 30 37 1,020 3,000 216 3,404 3,600 1,080 600 2,580 1,344 1,608 216 19, 076 2,004 28, 260 480 15, 444 4,260 3,175 13, 032 1,524 70, 800 6,564 540 14, 736 10, 212 1,800 5,376 8,400 1,800 1,140 3,180 40, 620 19, 320 600 1,200 600 1,080 16, 596 3,612 1,534 120 4,644 7,860 1,560 8,400 2,160 4,608 456 10, 140 960 240 319, 027 4,500 9,540 15, 240 I $2, 800 3,505 8,000 1,000 100, 595 6,000 9,800 3,000 15, 450 2,975 5,377 900 159, 402 8,400 167, 400 680 40, 741 27, 115 4,700 37, 995 5,680 105, 900 13, 389 987 374, 850 32, 925 6,000 23, 400 45, 300 33, 200 39, 865 25, 650 179, 377 57, 180 1,400 2,557 5,250 3,000 26, 502 20, 647 176, 424 900 20, 052 22, 480 12, 900 17, 400 22, 190 27, 266 2,033 35, 910 1,500 1,100 1, 630, 237 21, 700 19, 750 41, 000 104 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANTJPACTUEES. ST. CLAIR COUNTY— Continued. Blacksmithing. . , Boota and shoes - Bread Brick Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Coverlets Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hardware — Locks Jewelry , Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Locksmithing Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Malt Mattresses Medicines, extracts, &c Mineral water Priutin g JSaddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Silver plating Soap and candles Staves Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. SALINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs BlacksmitMng Coal, bituminous Coffins Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wore Wool carding , Total., SANGAMON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Ploughs Brick Brooms Carriages Coal, bituminous - Colfins 1 21 6 7 2 4 1 7 16 2 11 1 1 16 7 1 1 1 4 17 1 1 18 1 2 1 2 3 9 1 1 2 1 1 9 25 1 218 3 1 1 11 2 2 11 1 2 38 $1, 500 26, 000 6,450 17, 900 2,000 17, 000 4,000 17, 800 886, 600 3,250 16, 100 1,500 1,500 388, 500 18, 000 800 1,000 600 71,000 187, 300 800 12, 000 85, 800 10, 000 4,000 20, 000 5,500 11, 500 16, 600 2,000 600 12, 400 3,000 500 16, 400 45, 400 8,000 1, 982, 800 1,000 1,300 1,000 300 200 17, 450 300 2,000 12, 700 400 1,450 38, 100 6,900 47, 800 400 10, 000 1,400 7,500 15, 670 6,100 9,150 1,600 5,500 5,000 15, 230 66, 109 3,900 11, 350 1,200 1,400 1, 455, 275 9,150 200 800 950 117, 600 115, 757 200 4,147 47, 401 28, 000 1,850 8,600 2,300 3,965 13, 383 1,600 1,000 2,700 1,100 200 11,545 16, 805 1,600 NUMBER OF HANDS E3I- PLOYED. 2, 020, 209 1,195 857 100 71 30, 305 170 1,900 19, 133 646 2,855 , IS6 2,200 7,775 400 8,000 200 450 1 66 5 80 2 26 12 30 389 3 43 4 2 103 27 2 1 2 61 84 2 7 73 6 4 12 8 18 29 10 2 7 3 6 21 87 •3 a 4 4 6 1 1 18 5 2 27 1 3 84 1 16 5 3 •a s $300 IB, 444 1,680 12, 780 600 9,120 3,000 9,720 90, 240 1,080 14, 700 960 660 39, 000 9,000 600 480 960 20, 100 31, 920 600 4,200 20, 640 2,880 1,080 3,960 2,700 5,820 9,840 3,000 960 2,160 720 1,800 8,760 26, 400 1,440 391, 584 1,308 1,320 1,560 300 288 4,080 1,200 720 6,216 480 1,080 18, 552 l,SO0 14,828 360 7,680 1,080 1,200 $2,000 48,430 11,000 37,500 3,500 24,400 10,000 36,800 400, 700 7,000 30, 780 3,000 3,000 l,8iS,900 24, 500 900 3,000 2,500 215,000 290,700 900 10,000 112,620 40, 000 6,500 40, 000 6,300 18,300 31,000 5,000 2,000 9,800 1,900 2,500 27,000 58,800 3,500 3, 439, 180 2,747 2,500 2,339 600 823 37,005 1,395 3,226 50, 455 1,460 4, 500 106, 949 2.700 30,i!00 800 15,000 1,600 3,500 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 105 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a SANGAMON COUNTY— ContinuecL Cooperage Flour and meal Fmmiture, cabinet Iron castings Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed ^- Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam engines, &c. . . Marble and stone work Provisions — ^Porli, beef, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. SCHUYLER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Brooms Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal ■ - Leather Lumber, sawed Total. SCOTT COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Mowers and reapers. Ploughs Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Flour and meal Hats Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total. SHELBY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Coal Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing .--- Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. 1 16 2 2 2 3 1 14 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 12 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 $2, 000 186, 500 65, 800 41, 000 23, 000 75, 000 7,000 36, 500 30, 000 2,000 35, 000 4,500 2,000 20, 000 $2, 350 686, 200 1,600 13, 000 8,350 16, 300 10, 200 39, 725 26, 871 1,500 290, 000 7,850 2,450 7,786 604, 300 1, 133, 207 2,000 2,000 4,000 2,200 21, 000 6,000 25, 900 63, 100 9,000 7,000 6,300 3, 100 2,500 2,200 54, OCO 500 9,200 9,700 5,000 11, 000 4,150 123, 650 2,500 500 1,900 1,000 18, 000 36, 000 1,500 19, 200 1,200 2,200 1,000 500 1,500 2,000 800 89, 800 1,620 3,750 400 1,010 104, 310 1,570 19, 000 131, 660 720 350 2, 345' 2,180 1,075 293 93, 822 867 17, 100 3,820 2,200 3,540 1,114 129, 426 1,070 220 2,625 590 1,100 156, 975 600 11, 350 800 600 800 250 1,205 • 1, 380 3,020 182, 585 12 52 9 35 7 12 5 55 106 5 75 10 3 18 517 3 6 12 9 9 6 37 5 13 6 16 4 16 2 16 27 4 5 11 6 3 9 3 16 16 5 39 3 5 3 3 3 11 2 127 $4, 800 20, 388 3,180 12, 000 1,800 3,540 1,800 13, 956 50, 160 2,400 15, OCO 4,800 1,800 5,400 $6, 744 770, 370 6,500 44, 430 11,800 49, 000 13, 000 81, 460 84,773 5,000 350, 000 16, 550 4,500 13, 800 167, 372 1, 517, 947 720 1,440 5,040 2,160 4,320 1,320 9,900 2,500 6,000 9,600 3,200 121, 664 3,600 38, 875 24, 900 185, 439 3,840 2,400 5,400 2,520 1,600 1,200 6,360 576 3,516 8,016 1,632 1,896 4,200 5,550 4,600 9,440 4,345 3,600 2,130 11], 950 1,800 27, 500 18, 300 5,600 6,899 11, 977 43, 156 213, 691 2,100 900 2,340 900 7,902 6,360 1,800 10, 500 1,260 1,560 1,080 360 1,080 3,720 600 42, 533 3,400 1,400 5,430 3,100 10, 100 183, 205 6,000 42, 437 2,850 3,500 1,470 3,500 3,500 6,900 4,500 281, 312 14 106 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Tablk No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. JIANUFACTURES. STARK COUNTY. Blackamithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and haraesa Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. "Wagons, carts, &c "Wool cai'ding Total. STEPHENSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneoas Mowers and reapers. - Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Brooms Carriages Chums Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware- "Vinegar ^ "Wool carding 14 3 4 2 2 1 3 1 5 1 Total. TAZE"WELL COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Mowers and reapers. Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding 1 2 1 1 10 3 1 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 Total. 69 2 1. 9 4 1 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 3 5 1 $4, 950 2,850 19, 000 1,650 1,200 1,000 3,800 1,600 1,450 300 37, 700 19, 000 40, 000 1,000 18, 600 7,500 11, 000 1,500 7,700 300 12, 000 2,000 7,000 101, 800 11, 500 ' 3, 300 22, 200 5,000 7,000 18, 700 600 3,500 1,000 10, 600 1,000 3,000 12, 000 1,800 2,500 3,33, 100 90, 000 3,000 11, 100 3,700 50, 000 30, 000 18, 400 60, 000 2,000 1,000 3,250 1,000 15, 700 21, 200 800 311,150 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $3, 884 2,633 43, 075 190 1,900 320 13, 300 685 710 5,000 71, 697 3,020 20, 000 450 14, 569 12,608 1,500 1,250 5,742 150 12, 000 4,300 3,886 200, 985 15, 250 45, 980 4,450 4,468 1,400 ■ 6,100 750 2,500 100 13, 140 700 4,328 15, 200 2,400 1,600 398, 736 34, 866 1,650 2,680 2,500 21, 185 79, 440 3,850 77,900 10, 120 2,600 5,200 1,100 4,175 9,080 1,050 257, 296 17 7 8 2 4 3 6 2 6 1 7 40 2 22 7 12 2 20 1 17 3 12 28 11 9 8 1 3 1 15 1 1 11 S 50 6 14 5 55 11 18 18 4 4 6 2 8 28 2 12 $4, 890 1,320 2 232 852 1,032 1,080 1,404 600 1,680 300 15, 096 2,880 12,000 480 7,608 1,764 1,080 720 4,980 480 6,600 720 3,000 7,380 3,840 3,564 1,728 240 900 2,100 480 1,440 300 4,020 300 216 4,380 600 660 74, 460 28,680 1,800 4, 896' 1,500 26, 400 3,720 7,500 3,600 1,680 1,680 2,400 840 2,808 7,200 480 95,184 $12,800 C,8B5 49,775 550 4,350 2,850 4,050 2,200 3,625 6,050 93, 135 11,200 39,875 1,200 33,445 15,422 6, 500 3,500 14, 950 1,100 26,000 7, COO 10,250 250,938 27, 000 56,m 13,480 6,540 4,000 13,300 1,800 6,500 560 23,750 1,600 6,000 29,000 6,750 2,200 C20, 860 153,490 5,000 13,590 5,900 65, 500 92,600 24,000 100,000 13,500 5, COO 7,400 2,400 17,800 19,900 1,575 527,655 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 107 MANUFACTURES. UNION COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Ploughs . Boots and shoes BoKes, packing Bread Brick Carriages Cigars giothing Cooperago Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leatlier Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, rectified Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing - Pumps Saddlery and harness Shingles Staves Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total. VERMILION COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs. Boots and shoes Brick Carriages . Coal Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. # WARREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs Blacksmithiug Boots and shoes -. Cari'iages Cigars Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c 3 2 1 1 2 4 1 2 4 9 1 3 1 3 3 11 1 1 1 2 1 1 61 Total - $2, 100 2,000 500 1,700 200 2,200 180 2,000 1,300 .55, 100 2,500 4,300 6,000 1,200 1,900 26, 500 2,500 1,200 1,000 2,400 1,250 6,000 2,300 1,800 128, 130 2,000 3,000 2,000 3,000 109, 750 700 31, 500 900 400 16, 350 4,400 4,000 1,000 1,500 180, 500 4,000 1,000 2,325 9,200 500 9,000 37, 500 1,500 7,000 900 3,500 13, 000 800 90, 225 $1,274 3,250 275 830 555 884 400 1,500 1,066 262, 434 550 4,475 2,475 1,255 3,090 30, 180 1,250 400 150 2,800 1,000 250 1,876 1,017 NU.MEER OF HANDS KJI- PLOTED. 323, 236 1,920 1,400 600 5,825 440 88, 500 400 875 11, 630 4,400 1,944 5,120 1,280 125, 214 3,800 649 5,800 410 800 2,950 87, 755 335 5,200 1,037 2,303 3,875 200 115, 114 4 6 1 1 9 6 2 4 6 30 3 10 6 6 8 44 10 3 1 4 12 4 4 4 178 4 3 10 6 51 4 16 4 1 19 7 6 3 3 11 14 2 6 10 2 8 4 10 5 1 10 $1, 260 2,244 180 480 330 1,800 300 780 1,920 8,940 480 4,080 1,800 1,200 1,920 12, 360 4,200 1,260 360 1,660 600 720 1,200 50, 934 1,800 900 1,080 2,400 15, 984 1,550 5,436 1,440 156 5,124 2,520 2,160 1,080 1,080 42, 720 2,220 1,560 4,416 4,440 432 3,540 3,540 600 1,764 2,208 3,312 1, 3.56 300 29, 688 $2, 935 6,500 500 1,709 1,100 3,700 1,600 2,750 3,240 312, 385 2,290 9,350 5,700 6,388 7,588 51, 600 7,200 3,600 1,280 6,260 6,000 1,040 4,500 2,395 451, 570 3,875 3,100 4,000 6,000 32, 100 2,100 106, 695 1,575 1,800 30, 385 7,160 7,435 6,400 3,480 216, 105 8,126 2,400 13,620 6,254 1,500 10, 770 114, 178 792 12, 400 4,400 9,964 6,460 600 191, 460 108 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS KJI- PLOYED. WAYNE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabiuet Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Total. WHITE COUNTY. Boots and shoes. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. Total. WHITESIDE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. WILL COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Threshers and horse-powers . Blacksraithing Boots and shoes Biick Carriages Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Vinegar Woollen goods Total. WILLIAMSON COUNTY. Coal, bituminous . Flour and raeal - . Lumber, sawed . . Wool carding Total.- $1, 000 7,900 650 2,000 500 4,000 16, 050 600 29, 500 28, 450 58, 550 9,500 22, 000 6,000 2,000 700 26, 700 2,000 10, 300 6,600 250 127, 000 6,200 45, 000 10, 500 4,500 22,000 15, 000 5,000 5,000 5,100 7,000 7,300 12, 000 1,000 38, 000 9,000 1,000 7,500 382, 650 10, 500 38, 000 13, 000 2,500 64,000 $1, 000 51, 700 450 4,315 1,120 3,510 62,095 20 700 8.5, 020 18, 052 2 12 34 103, 772 5,742 11, 550 17, 292 3,960 13 900 5 1,400 5 12, 567 57 1,450 18 4,731 18 13, 600 26 161 2 310, 800 31 1,400 6 1,100 3 20, 150 12 1,900 6 22, 000 13 7,400 4 600 2 2,200 7 5,050 2,147 7 8,052 10 3,000 4 1,850 1 4,000 138 5,340 8 1,600 3 4,360 5 441, 718 600 73, 150 8,600 1,540 83, 890 7 21 13 3 $840 1,740 1,032 960 720 480 5,772 480 3,612 8,820 12, 912 3,420 3,360 6,780 2,940 1,800 2,160 19, 860 1,980 7,104 8,880 480 11, 700 2,160 1,836 4,080 1,800 4,500 960 720 2,530 2,340 2,544 3,240 1,176 360 40, 656 2,820 720 1,800 131, 196 2,100 5,880 3,324 720 12, 024 $2,900 63,760 1,415 10,400 1,925 5,400 85,800 1,800 104,865 33, 165 139, 830 11,200 24, 200 35,400 10,300 4,250 8,400 54,950 9,500 22, 645 26, 050 750 401, 500 10, 500 6,700 63, 000 9,100 40, 700 21,000 8,000 6,900 9, 550 12, 100 18, 300 7,400 3,0U0 68, 048 10, 500 4,000 6,650 633,793 3,350 86,500 15,550 2,300 107,700 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, I860. 109 MANUPACWURES. WINNEBAGO COUNTY. Agricultural implements — MiscellaneouB Mowers and reapers Ploughs Tlireslicrs and horse-powers . Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes ■ Bread Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing Clothing, India-rubber Confectionery Cooperage Dentistry Fire-ai"m3 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hardware — ^Files Iron castings Ii'on castings — Stoves . Lime Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Matches Millinery Painting Perfumery Photographs Pumps ; Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. WOODFOKD COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs . Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing ■ Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . - . Total 1 i 2 1 21 15 4 1 2 12 8 1 5 1 I 1 4 1 13 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 3 1 11 1 6 7 1 1 4 4 3 7 1 3 1 5 4 33 $500 56, 030 1,1)00 4,000 9,405 14, 290 6,800 750 4,800 13, 050 6,118 1,700 10, 960 400 2,000 3,500 3,400 250 171, 700 7,620 50, 000 250 50, 000 12, 000 260 20, 000 600 6,500 2,100 650 2,220 3,000 500 2,300 700 5,720 2,000 8,200 ;i,900 10, 000 507, 793 800 1,500 4,500 3,500 59, 000 600 4,600 1,000 3,100 3,600 73, 200 $1, 900 42, 168 2,875 1,100 11, 124 17, 829 6,146 150 12, 625 14, 516 4,641 850 9,830 300 3,500 4,000 2,700 250 369, 200 4,874 5,975 250 14, 600 6,000 340 4,840 1,500 2,650 3,600 159 3,470 1,000 55 2,300 200 10, 270 14, 000 12, 700 3,700 1,200 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 599, 387 191 2,407 1,775 1,355 129, 273 122 5,800 145 6,850 2,095 3 157 6 8 47 46 7 3 15 28 17 1 18 1 2 14 4 1 38 20 5 3 25 7 1 6 1 5 10 5 3 3 5 1 24 8 13 14 4 150, 013 7 21 7 20 1 9 2 10 6 85 $1, 404 69, 096 1,800 3,744 5,544 14, 400 1,680 744 5,712 12, 492 4,608 444 9,228 240 600 5,040 2,640 300 13, 572 6,936 2,100 1,440 12, 600 3,108 240 1, 872 240 960 3,900 2,040 1,512 1,200 540 2,040 360 7,920 3,624 5,124 5,244 1,800 218, 088 720 1,800 4,560 2,880 6,096 432 1,980 456 3,420 1,992 $4, 500 171, 350 6,200 11, 000 41, 320 47, 290 13, 500 3,000 23,000 35, 260 11, 700 1,500 31, 390 500 5,500 10, 000 7,740 600 444, 540 18, 130 6,300 3,000 40, 000 14, 000 COO 16, 000 2,000 4,600 11, 000 6,230 5,860 3,000 1,600 6,000 1,200 25,060 18, 000 23,000 14,000 3,750 1,093,260 24, 336 1,340 5,662 9,500 7,485 174, 390 600 8,620 1,168 10, 734 4,735 224,234 no STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOIED. •3 Adams Alexander .. Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaig^n . Christian . . . Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford DeKalb Do Witt Douglas Du Page Edgar Effingham . . . Franklin Fulton Gallatin Green , Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardiii Henderson . . Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jersey Jo Daviess. - Johnson Kane Kankakee... Kendall Knox Lake La Salle Lawrence — Lee Livingston . . Logan McDonough. McHenry . . . McLean Macon Macoupin — Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac Menard Mercer Monroo 181 8 3 15 57 30 2 2 7 12 25 12 10 10 13 469 30 7 44 70 45 56 7 17 125 26 30 16 20 119 3 11 31 16 10 25 20 18 167 27 85 26 10 82 55 81 12 Z2 24 52 46 15 36 41 20 88 10 23 8 10 37 46 20 $1, 415, 700 76, 328 10, 000 70, 000 49, 585 133, 800 1,450 30, 000 41, 756 49, 700 39, 775 37, 200 21, 400 78, 800 40, 900 5, 571, 025 55, 150 33, 800 118, 300 41, 200 118, 250 124, 040 14, 800 24, 880 381, 009 495, 300 122, 600 74, 150 37, 745 518, 070 26, 400 101, 800 125, 000 81, 000 77, 900 56, 300 28,950 137, 700 763, 400 66, 120 610, 303 44, 600 29, 100 255, 816 177, 275 • 1, 256, 625 46, 200 535, 100 48, 100 78, 800 131, 678 105, 000 269, 200 138, 870 83, 600 678, 220 10, 440 206, 600 27, 500 36, 200 95, 010 112, 300 142,600 $1,954,283 140, 100 2,910 90, 659 73, 962 67, 218 1,130 44, 000 49, 282 137, 096 109, 412 42, 620 53, 793 209, 700 45, 300 8, 026, 670 93, 975 148, 600 151, 304 93, 701 104, 647 208, 769 9, 730 44, 450 471, 053 422, 130 230, 993 123, 420 77, 745 693, 902 20, 350 139, 723 453, 398 113, 963 835, 400 100, 573 73, 190 232, 455 784, 078 78, 593 404, 483 161, 742 85, 483 398, 748 190, 873 988, 363 38, 560 87, 304 85, 172 176, 452 179, 031 85, 963 299, 545 289, 459 288, 845 1, 350, 676 22, 750 339, 424 42, 640 51, 40n 165, 400 138, 107 615, 608 75 13 50 152 92 7 12 71' 55 60 29 26 39 52 5,365 106 36 114 137 110 145 12 37 468 392 104 144 45 399 33 57 96 52 46 58 57 79 659 65 409 79 30 327 206 838 27 220 55 120 186 39 186 202 54 552 23 160 29 65 102 110 80 7 15 29 6 $284, 692 27, 120 4, .'■.00 17, 292 44, 244 37, 260 1,920 2,860 23, 928 18, 504 19, 920 8,880 7,608 10, 660 20,100 1, 992, 2.57 41, 160 11, 652 43, 104 42, 120 34, 296 43, 194 3,432 10, 320 l42, 363 105, 074 30, 684 63, 892 11,632 125, 296 11, 520 22, 200 29, 616 18, 564 13, 200 15, 793 13, 120 27, 900 211,844 23, 592 162,556 24, 300 10, 560 109, 284 57, 621 303, 306 8,988- 90, 516 14,688 39, 295 55, 844 13, 044 61,500 70,728 16, 668 180, 595 8,820 56, 796 11,808 19, 730 34,512 35,160 28,380 656, 190 326,383 333, 612 130, 107 1,103,203 39, 800 218,096 621,510 167,278 947,000 162,513 99,983 328,275 1, 290, 903 117, 249 705,563 215,200 128, 340 715,035 340,804 2,015,602 63,102 204,935 141, 413 304,310 308, 316 134,623 501,460 487,775 357,900 2,111,659 35,350 546,700 64, 515 107,800 239,133 236,445 691.300 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. Ill COUNTIES. Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Bandolph Eichland Hock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermillion Warren Wayne White Whiteside , Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford , Aggregate 46 111 26 12 148 15 32 8 23 16 44 21 134 218 38 59 19 37 38 36 69 40 61 33 30 10 14 5 73 15 158 33 4,268 $78, 350 297, 050 35, 750 99, 300 3, 396, 850 37, 900 154, 800 7,300 179, 425 24, 600 288, 300 78, 100 1,350,160 1, 982, 800 38, 100 604, 300 63, 100 123, 650 89, 800 37, 700 333, 100 311, 150 128, 130 180, 500 90, 225 16, 050 58, 550 31, 500 382, 650 64, 000 507, 793 73, 200 27, 548, 663 $188, 747 319,890 24,256 147, 539 3, 222, 131 34, 833 254, 982 18, 865 93, 770 14, 403 633, 282 100, 360 860, 675 2, 020, 269 58, 126 1, 333, 207 131, 660 129, 426 183, 585 71, 697 398, 726 257, 296 323, 236 125, 214 115, 114 62, 095 103, 772 17, 292 441, 718 83, 890 599, 387 150, 013 35, 553, 782 NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 128 294 58 30 1,389 44 94 36 216 40 198 59 902 1,326 72 517 82 133 127 56 244 231 178 137 84 20 48 20 404 44 679 85 22, 489 4 14 22 1 10 1 2 11 479 $43, 285 100, 716 18, 216 11, 028 501, 496 12, 996 31, 572 14, 040 67, 908 11, 624 67, 200 19, 076 319,027 391, 584 18,552 167, 372 24, 900 43, 156 42, 552 15, 096 74, 460 95, 184 50, 934 42, 720 29, 668 5,772 12, 912 6,780 131, 196 12, 024 218, 088 24,336 7, 637, 921 $396, 785 592, 120 61, 696 202, 138 4, 930, 746 59, 806 342, 560 40, 021 258, 500 38, 759 770,010 159, 402 1, 630, 237 3, 439, ISO 106, 949 1, 517, 947 185,439 213, 691 281,312 93, 135 620, 860 527, 655 451, 570 216, 105 191, 400 85, 800 139, 830 35, 400 833, 793 107, 700 1, 093, 260 224, 234 Note. — No returns from the counties of Cumberland, Edwai-d, Fayette, Ford, Piatt, Wabash, and Washington. Table No. 3.— IIANUEAOTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning Mills Mowers and reapers Ploughs Threshers and horse-powers Alcohol Bags ; Beds, spring Bells Blacksmithing Bone-black Bookbinding and blank books 45 3 21 121 11 5 1 2 1 181 $173, 300 11, 500 926, 050 628, 145 230, 000 107, 500 1,000 2,200 2,000 114, 680 3,100 5,400 $93, 127 6,585 266, 444 252, 717 42, 764 707, 50O 70, 000 7i360 1,915 64, 867 1,140 6,142 294 14 694 616 172 29 6 7 3 347 11 16 $118, 284 5,904 256, 080 236, 028 67, 092 9,984 3,648 2,640 720 97, 584 2,100 5,916 $413, 646 16, 400 1,045,165 813, 356 200, 795 985, 400 90, 000 17, 400 5,000 270, 050 4,100 18,70« 112 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No. 3.— MANUFAOTUKES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass founding, &c . Bread Brick Brooms Brushes Gamphene Carpentering.. Carpets Carriages Carriages, children's- . . Cars and car repairing - Car wheels Cement Charcoal Chimney flues Churns Cigars Cisterns Clothing — India-rubber Men's , Shirts, &c Coal, bituminous Coffee and spices, ground. Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordage Cotton battiug and wadding. Coverlets Dentistry Drain pipe, wooden Engraving, metal Fu'e-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gas flxures Glue Hardware — Files Locks Hats Hay pressing Ice Instruments — Mathematical . Optical Iron castings Iron stoves Iron, pig Iron, railroad Iron work, ornamental Jewelry Lead mining Lead smelting Leather Leather, morocco Lightning rods Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Kectifled , 3 7 52 1 1 49 4 299 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 73 3 9 13 174 1 3 2 1 8 1 2 4 550 160 2 1 11 1 1 1 1 28 4 1 1 1 14 34 5 38 1 2 18 52 94 23 $433, 226 24, 500 6,500 56, 000 189, 500 283, 330 19, 225 20O 6,000 63, 700 2,500 874, 748 6,000 130, 000 10, 000 58, 000 1,500 625 300 43, 930 1,000 400 213, 460 1,600 3, 169, 290 62, 000 19, 250 50, 250 358, 445 250 2,000 3,200 1,500 8,000 12, 000 3,300 3,500 5, 636, 100 503, 570 1, 180, 000 7,000 12, 500 2,250 800 25, 700 25, 000 10, 000 5,000 400 411, 756 113, 200 25, 000 200, 000 2,000 20, 600 67, 200 68, 000 204, 729 10, 000 18, 000 65, 460 1, 728, 400 1, 349, 100 166, 500 $485, 477 42, 320 3,550 53, 405 353, 931 71, 664 35, 676 145 180, 325 85, 167 2,235 376, 854 1,480 37, 500 43, 560 6,000 400 1,240 150 40, 290 1,000 300 445, 159 7,964 210, 433 158, 090 6,485 136, 125 231, 118 460 2,840 10, 530 1,400 5,395 4,150 2,150 823 17, 117, 383 196, 738 83, 196 2,000 57, 660 1,312 200 19, 182 NOMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 1,070 3,013 100 202, 107 56, 400 20, 000 445, 000 1.950 22, 435 11, 000 214, 264 200, 067 20, 000 11, 834 38, 387 2, 640, 504 573, 317 204,8.50 1,205 71 9 101 211 933 57 2 2 169 4 1,249 4 82 8 127 2 6 1 93 3 1 479 1 1,430 27 15 53 925 1 8 10 40 12 5 1,938 770 185 13 60 6 2 26 22 7 6 1 303 82 30 195 10 22 108 39 127 7 20 102 675 477 65 10 3 7 148 $376, 740 39, 540 3,048 32, 540 75, 288 180, 507 17, 016 384 480 61, 092 1,176 452, 832 1,200 38, 280 2,160 36, 720 240 1,440 480 29, 820 1,140 240 176, 384 7,104 486, 684 11, 640 6,108 19, 788 318, 120 300 2,100 1,980 660 5,520 12, 480 5,700 1,620 684, 272 252, 864 67, 530 4,800 17,280 2,640 600 12, 480 6,600 3,360 2,160 360 123,888 37, 128 10, 800 96, 000 3,600 10, 500 27, 576 13, 176 43, 452 2,100 6,489 28,296 254, 776 156, 744 27, 912 $1,133,458 86,540 10,500 141,000 581,971 469, 96S 63,413 600 190, 000 SS9, 565 5,775 1,200,692 11, 100 80,000 56,900 54,750 1,000 3,700 1,100 147, 700 3,100 500 774, 597 23,581 1,285,501 192,700 21,863 252, 460 632, 494 1,100 6,125 15,987 3,000 20,775 28, 000 12,550 3,700 20,661,519 790, 527 348, 842 15,000 80,840 7,320 900 44,353 13,000 16,000 7,220 600 516, 280 129, 000 37, 500 660,000 6,000 42, 675 72, 953 254, 900 341.704 34, 0C3 37,800 159, 327 4,302,404 1, 536, 068 401,883 STATE OF ILLINOIS. Table No, 3.— MANUFACTUEEg, TOTALS OF, 1860. 113 MANUFACTURES. Liquors, wine Loeksmithing Looking-glass and picture frames Lubricating greaao Lumber, planed Lumber, sawfld Macliinery, steam-euginea, &c Malt Marble and stone work Matches Mattresses Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery MillBtones, burr MinerfJ water Musical instruments — ^Miscellaneous . Piano-fortea - . Oil, lard Fainting Paper, printing and wrapping Perfumery Photographs Plastering, ornamental Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job ProvisiouB — Pork and beef Pumps Begalia, Masonic Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof Salt Sash, doors, and blinds — . Saws Scales Sewing machines Shingles Ship and boat building Silver plating Silverware Soap and caudlea Sorghum sirup Spokes, hubs, and felloes. Starch Staves Stone quarrying Sugar refining Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Tobacco, manufactured Trunks Turning, ivory Turning, wood Type founding Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Watthing machines White lead Wigs and hair work Wire cloth Wooden ware Wooden clothes frames . Wool carding WooUcQ goods « > 3 I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Aggregate. 1 1 3 1 24 445 38 3 41 5 7 1 27 1 14 1 3 1 5 2 1 10 4 34 84 27 6 1 1 41 1 2 2 13 4 2 1 26 4 2 2 5 6 1 187 4 3 1 3 1 S 96 3 2 2 1 21 $3,000 800 3,100 400 179, 000 1, 371, 338 1, 072, 700 18, 000 227, 450 4,000 7,150 20, 000 53,720 10,000 43, 800 1,500 15, 500 6,400 7,500 47, 103 500 10,300 2,000 64,870 487, 200 1, 386, 038 8,800 1,000 331, 620 1,000 38, 000 308, 475 2,000 7, 000 _ 2,800 55, 450 72, 500 2,600 20, 000 123, 100 5,300 4,500 240, 000 19, 300 39, 800 13, 000 448, 500 62, 700 15, 000 1,000 2,500 25, 000 6,800 140, 200 2,500 24,000 3,000 400 23, 600 1,000 55, 750 207, 600 27, 548, 563 $1,800 200 1,490 3,795 528, 942 1, 098, 697 390, 825 47, 720 183, 137 1,446 4,190 8,600 95, 820 3,875 56, 920 208 7,050 9,700 5,531 43, 075 55 9,402 4,492 23,050 264, 773 3,361,731 3,600 4,500 351, 036 2,500 4,000 191, 864 1,040 1,285 446 37, 290 14,055 3,500 25, S20 250, 189 3,124 2,600 187, 225 17, 250 6,533 727, 000 337,261 50, 825 14, 616 2,600 1,260 6,210 12,800 67, 068 1,173 153, OOO 4,600 850 13, 930 195 82,540 110, 462 35, 558, 782 3 2 7 2 164 1,652 1,098 12 303 14 10 12 4 5 63 2 7 2 3 13 14 159 648 625 11 1 636 3 15 424 3 11 4 107 53 8 9 82 17 8 70 24 149 75 431 37 26 1 4 10 12 282 9 29 7 1 5 4 53 128 22,489 $1, 620 600 2,436 480 51, 336 469, 740 447, 660 5,040 118, 740 5,460 3,300 3,960 32, 784 600 17, 328 720 2,820 552 8,880 13, 080 540 6,120 4,560 56, 268 253,380 100, 654 3,780 1,320 206, 604 1,080 4,680 147, 540 1,500 5,400 1,080 20, 964 19, 560 3,480 4,320 28,764 3,420 1,260 20, 400 6,576 43, 656 27, 000 159, 720 10, 296 9,216 480 1,800 4,824 3,600 86, 400 3,720 12,000 1,860 456 11,040 960 14, 592 44, 004 479 7, 637, 921 $6, 000 900 5,600 4,400 660, 928 2, 543, 985 1,056,303 64, 150 392, 975 14, 082 12, 500 40, 000 178, 810 5,250 119, 286 ■ 2,200 23,600 12, 000 25, 805 59, 938 1,600 21, 700 14, 100 107, 377 825, 905 3, 992, 945 12, 380 7,000 744, 342 8,700 10,000 538, 808 3,000 11,500 3,050 97, 570 46, 100 13,000 34, 000 413, 742 20, 400 5,100 622, 700 39, 740 64, 148 860, 000 677, 105 62, 500 47, 620 3,300 4,800 24,600 27, 590 225,672 7,120 233,000 18, 700 2,025 38, 410 1,500 114, 516 187, 613 57, 580, 887 15 —■^ 114 STATE OF INDIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUBES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ■a •C NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a ADAMS COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and slices Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1 . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., ALLEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements . . . . : Blacksmithing Brick Boots and shoes Book-binding Bread CaiTiages Carpentering Cigars Clothing Confectionery , Cordage Cooperage Dentistry Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet , Gas Glue Hats and caps Iron castings , Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture-frames - Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam engines, &c Marble and stone work Mattresses , Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery and dress-malting Photographs Printing Saddlery and harness Saleratus Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Soap .ind candles Staves, heading, and hoops Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . . Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. 19 3 la 8 13 2 7 Z 11 3 10 1 1 8 S 12 6 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 3S 2 1 2 6 1 1 6 4 1 3 1 2 2 1 7 1 9 1 203 $2,500 700 70, 500 1,200 4,300 2,500 200 1,000 500 3,000 86, 400 10,300 7,775 8,400 33, 500 500 4,200 1,800 4,900 2,900 39,500 4,000 300 7,850 800 69, 500 9,600 68, 900 1,500 2,500 2,500 6,500 1,000 6,200 300 12, 000 68, 000 16, 000 2,500 2,260 10, 700 1,000 1,000 13, 000 6,500 1,000 5,900 500 1,250 7,200 2,000 4,500 200 8,800 9,000 468, 535 $3,000 950 179, 125 230 2,550 4,300 480 400 100 930 192, 065 7,205 5,455 H, 905 55, 000 700 8,675 1,900 13, 275 4,275 55, 950 12, 500 1,000 7,553 675 330, 860 12,600 4,400 600 1,100 9,330 5,225 5,500 5,705 800 16, 870 57, 295 23,400 2,800 540 6,375 2,500 2,000 2,360 17, 700 6,090 4,900 500 1,650 6,637 5,000 17, 100 250 5,845 22, 500 764, 540 4 3 20 4 6 10 3 3 1 3 56 14 24 126 98 4 24 9 62 9 83 3 3 48 3 37 70 8 2 4 9 9 3 13 2 19 124 35 8 3 21 3 2 27 26 3 17 4 6 5 10 31 2 33 10 1,045 $1,224 900 6,480 1,200 1,680 3,540 720 480 360 600 17,184 11 4,920 7,453 8,235 33,984 960 6,540 3,144 18,388 2,700 24,300 1,200 720 8,784 3,400 13, 573 25,824 2,400 480 1,330 3,300 3,700 900 4,104 480 6,744 35,660 10, 116 2,820 840 7,140 900 960 8,340 9,840 900 5,904 1,560 1,740 1,644 3,000 11, 700 600 11, 304 7,884 307, 353 $8,000 1,980 197,850 2,800 4,655 12,500 1,200 1,500 900 1,550 232,935 40,300 17,335 35,300 103,500 1,800 22,700 7,000 38,500 7,800 90, 750 15,000 2,000 31, 262 4,500 378, 064 49,500 11,300 1,650 4,000 12,650 10,500 7,300 15,800 1,600 30,000 167, 182 46,800 6,500 2,100 31,625 5,000 3,300 10.550 30,000 7,500 20,150 3,000 4,100 10,000 9,000 33,900 1,600 19, 550 33,000 1,380,888 STATE OF INDIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 115 MANTIPACTURES. I a S NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY. BlackBmithuig Boots and shoes Bread Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clotliing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Millinery and dress-making Marble and stone-work Saddlery and bamesfi Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet -iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., BLACKFORD COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed. . Wool carding . . . Total. BOONE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet.. Hats and caps Lumber, planed... Lumber, sawed . . . Pumps Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware . Wool carding Woollen goods Total. BROWN COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes - . . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Total 2 1 2 1 1 8 17 3 15 1 3 5 1 2 S 17 2 7 1 2 4 1 11 5 1 1 24 1 2 S 1 1 3 72 $2, 400 1,100 200 1,400 5,500 2,500 6,000 2,000 107, 500 13, 500 29,200 1,500 800 1,625 1,800 575 2,700 2,250 12, 000 194, 550 6,500 8,500 2,000 17, 000 150 1,795 600 4,000 600 689 39, 500 2,525 300 500 36,250 100 2,200 5,500 1,500 1,000 12, 000 109, 209 3,000 900 7,000 50 10,950 $1, 985 3,400 950 1,400 1,115 200 5,000 2,190 182, 600 6,160 14, 380 1,500 2,300 2,130 448 900 4,802 3,170 11, 000 16 7 2 10 12 2 8 30 39 25 57 10 10 10 1 5 10 13 6 245, 630 13,600 3,100 2,000 18, 700 14 13 281 5,680 350 991 589 192 212, 975 926 41 1,112 19,256 90 545 3,299 1,000 1,200 8,664 257, 191 5,160 800 3,800 200 9,960 3 14 10 3 8 2 25 12 1 2 54 2 4 12 3 1 14 170 20 2 3 1 26 $5, 160 $6, 620 2,400 5,800 640 2,200 3,600 15,000 4,920 9,250 840 3,000 3,840 • 16,000 6,720 9,900 11, 880 273, 610 9,180 22, 150 15, 084 48,450 720 3,000 3,300 7,200 2,472 5,100 360 1,250 1,068 2,150 3,540 12, 060 4,080 10, 070 2,520 25,000 1,260 1,800 600 3,660 780 4,200 900 1,032 2,400 480 7,884 2,736 300 600 14, 088 600 1,200 3,912 900 240 3,360 45, 612 5,952 600 720 360 7,632 477, 810 16, 000 6,100 5,600 27, 700 1,000 12,467 2,250 3,375 4,200 760 271, 934 7,254 910 1,970 48, 370 900 2,200 10, 198 2,700 1,560 13,280 385, 328 13,251 1,600 5,300 1,200 21,351 116 STATE OF INDIANA. Tablr No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a ■a s CARROLL COUNTY. Agricultural implementa OarriageB Cooperage Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Paper Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. CASS COUNTY. Agricultural implements ■ Ashes — Pot and pearl Blacksmithlng Boots and shoes Brooms Bread Carriages Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Lime , Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Painting Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Veueors Wagons, carts, &c Total. CLARK COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clotliiiig Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Ship and boat buildhig Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, Ac Whetstones Woollen goods 1 4 1 8 15 2 1 3 7,800 200 36, 300 30, 850 40,000 2,500 6,500 $86S 7,390 180 71, 301 13, 500 22,000 2,000 6,350 34 124, 990 123, 486 1 I 3 1 12 5 1 1 1 24 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 7 Total. 96 12, 700 700 450 4,300 1,250 1,160 1,000 1,200 750 3,000 42, 700 3,800 200 500 2,500 52, 030 21,000 375 50O 7,500 3,000 1,500 1,500 6,200 5,000 4,350 179, 165 12, 000 1,800 400 4,000 2,500 2,400 65, 000 9,350 5,500 4,000 41, 000 400 100 25,000 14, 000 250 15, 000 2,000 204, 700 7,522 520 535 9,034 1,630 4,181 1,390 800 2,484 1,115 276, 559 1,513 1,600 225 913 33, 918 7,739 1,400 800 1,010 3,728 1,350 130 7,373 3,900 7,514 1 29 3 11 39 20 7 10 120 377, 882 12, 500 680 1,366 1,400 8,500 1,920 273, 935 1, 435 11,950 3,150 63, 430 300 350 40, 000 8,865 60 5,000 750 435, 491 31 1 3 27 2 2 14 7 3 1 3 66 36 6 1 9 9 10 2 14 7 16 310 40 5 4 10 6 15 22 31 15 6 40 2 1 90 ■ 11 1 15 3 317 10 9,704 480 3,600 11, 352 7,440 2,520 3,480 38, 876 10, 812 240 840 8,796 360 1,536 1,500 600 5,088 1,920 8,760 2,244 660 300 576 16, 848 15, 480 3,184 360 3,368 2,160 3,840 30O 5,136 2,100 4,920 6,600 1,020 1,320 3,000 2,280 2,880 9,168 4,080 4,416 1,800 15, 084 240 420 12, 000 5,400 300 2,400 900 73,308 $2, KM 33,9SS p < FAYETTE COUNTY— Continued. Carriages 2 8 5 1 15 1 i 1 $5,500 88, 500 3,400 1,500 33, 650 400 2,100 500 $3,300 47, 616 1,275 200 13, 950 500 2,800 1,500 12 16 13 2 26 2 6 2 $5, 760 6,840 3,000 480 8,892 960 1,800 840 $10, 500 91,480 4,910 1,000 Flow and meal Pottery and stone ware 3,000 4,892 2,500 Saddlery and harness ... Wool carding Total 42 141, 050 78, 551 104 36, 282 160 C42 FRANKLIN COUNTY. 1 3 1 3,000 6,100 600 1,000 1,250 55 1 6 2 120 960 216 1.450 2,600 500 Total 5 9,700 2,305 9 1,296 4,550 FLOYD COUNTY. 1 1 2 1 1 10 1 100 700 20, 000 200 2,000 37, 300 3,000 200 750 36, 250 120 3,000 17, 750 535 1 3 2 1 1 29 3 240 1, ?,00 1,224 480 600 9,504 840 750 ■Rlat-tHTnifhiTig^ 2,500 60, 800 1,400 Lnmber, planed 4,000 Lumber, sawed . . - 37, 194 2 000 17 63, 300 58, 605 40 14, 088 lOe, 644 FREMONT COUNTY. 1 1 g 6 2 12 2 2 2 2 100 400 325 15, 500 5,200 29, 175 700 575 1,100 700 100 700 500 14, 500 300 20, 061 1,337 860 696 260 1 2 13 13 5 49 3 9 2 2 240 600 920 3,900 1,200 11, 352 600 1,368 1,080 600 663 1,360 Brick 3,185 18, 682 2,100 41, 307 1,798 4,000 2,485 Wagons, carts &c 1,170 Total 32 53, 775 39, 304 98 21, 800 76, 750 GREENE COUNTY. 2 5 1 425 14, 500 200 1,000 5,165 423 2 13 1 600 2,124 240 2,400 11, 460 800 Total 8 15, 125 6,588 16 2,964 14, 660 GUTHRIE COUNTY. 3 1 4 12 1 1 1 1,500 300 16, 200 15, 600 300 1,000 4,000 2,905 50 55, 600 14, 350 144 2,900 4,725 7 1 8 20 1 1 7 2,232 300 2,226 5,796 480 312 2, 832 7,035 550 66, 050 20, 950 800 3,500 2 6,970 Total 23 38, 900 80, 674 45 2 14, 178 111,845 152 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COTTNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. HAMILTON COUNTY. Clothing . HANCOCK COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . HARDIN COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal, bituminous Plour and meal Lumber, sawed Pottery and stone waa'e Saddlery and harnens. . Total. HARRISON COUNTY. Brick Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. HENRY COUNTY. A gricultural implements Boots andshoes Bread and crackers Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery Pottery and stone ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total HOWARD COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather , Liquors distilled , Lumber, sawed Total. IOWA COUNTY. Blacksmi thing... Boots and shoes - Brick Plour and meal - Leather Lumber, sawed . Woollen goods - - Total 1 1 3 11 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 5 2 11 1 3 2 1 4 40 S, 000 160 16, 500 23, 000 650 40, 300 3,000 16, 000 4,700 8,000 200 56, 000 10, 000 16, 800 1,800 3,500 1,500 5,000 10, 800 137, ,300 2,342 300 19, 000 1,250 7,650 3,000 33, 392 59, 450 2,825 250 730 2,000 18, 000 47, 100 28, 900 7,614 1,375 480 350 328 56, 252 160 48, 225 15, 560 380 NUMBER OF KAi'DS EM- PLOYEE 2 3 5 21 5 1 ■a a a fa 64, .325 695 4 5,750 15 2,820 4 4,016 5 130 3 67, 900 11 900 6 27, 200 38 1,010 2 1,705 700 8 1,860 3 6,020 7 120, 706 600 500 65, 000 1,200 3,600 1,700 73, 600 650 1,320 60O 1,650 400 30, 000 54,900 8,100 10, 600 17, 300 8,450 3,500 5,835 82, 745 105 5 5 4 14 5 20 62 1,020 600 360 1,920 5,593 600 240 9,312 750 1,920 8,320 384 11, 274 1,200 5,232 900 1,968 480 4,560 2,160 9,180 600 1,330 3,100 1,440 3,000 34, 140 600 600 1,930 600 1,500 1,776 6,996 1,500 1,620 400 3,900 1,680 4,872 2,160 16, 132 $2,500 4,500 1,764 500 68,400 16,225 2,000 900 89,789 1,050 72,200 31, 120 «33 105, 008 2,400 14,225 3,800 6,850 660 89, 900 5,600 55, 100 4,000 3,600 5,000 5,400 14, 000 210, 435 2,103 1,140 116,000 2,«0 9,600 3,500 134, 742 3,300 4,820 3,622 63,828 19,200 15, 080 8,000 117,750 STATK OF IOWA. Tablk No. 1.— MANUi'ACTURES, BY COUNTIES, ISCO." 153 MAmrPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. JACKSON COUNTY. Boots ancl shoes Brooms Clothing Flour and meal Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c . Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c 1 1 1 15 1 15 1 I 2 $500 500 2,000 100, 500 2,000 37, 850 25, 000 1,000 1,000 $1, 500 150 1,000 239, 056 G64 19, 190 4,000 520 400 4 1 2 33 o 37 5 Total. ISO, 350 266, 480 JASPER COUNTY. Blackgmithing Boots and shoes Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. ■Wool carding Total., JEFFERSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sbeet-ii'On ware Wool carding Total.. JOHNSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Brick .'. Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Marble and stone ■work Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai'e Wagons, carts, &c Total.. JONES COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Flour and meal . Leather Lumber, sawed . Total.... 2 1 6 4 10 3 1 27 3 12 6 1 1 12 1 1 3 3 43 1 18 20 2,000 500 2,500 47, 500 19, 900 7,000 2,000 250 900 64, 740 10, 665 3,200 3,600 81, 400 83, 843 1,300 6,000 63, 000 1,000 2,000 28, 000 3,000 2,000 10, 700 6,500 3,655 1,500 69, 017 600 1,866 16, 750 1,200 1,500 3,593 5,206 123, 500 104, 887 111 5,100 4,000 3,800 1,000 18, 150 1,000 2,500 8,000 10, 000 2,500 12, 000 1,700 3,600 2,300 2,185 6,650 2,100 4,100 31, 486 790 1,070 2,220 7,650 2,500 5,035 3,155 4,455 1,905 17 20 3 7 2 2 4 4 7 13 6 5 7 75, 650 1,000 67,250 3,000 57, 100 128, 350 75, 301 500 146, 495 1,560 23, 068 171, 623 2 13 2 53 1,200 144 360 0, 644 360 8,628 1,800 600 2,400 53,000 500 2,000 292, 390 3,200 46, 820 12,000 2,000 3,500 26, 136 365,410 1,500 300 3,000 3,240 8,064 1,680 240 3,700 700 4,450 80, 340 24, 650 9,000 3,840 18, 024 126, 680 3,240 7,200 6,096 1,440 1,200 9,060 COO 1,200 2,520 1,140 10, 600 11, 750 81, 400 2,841 3,500 37, 100 3,560 3,000 6,525 6,570 33, 996 3,120 5,280 2,560 2,016 3,012 960 600 1,440 1,800 3,000 5,184 2,064 2,196 2,400 166, 846 6,240 17,100 5,950 6,150 57, 550 2,500 2,500 6,500 10, 000 12, 000 17, 200 5,725 6,980 5,332 35, 632 600 5,004 720 16, 608 22, 992 161, 727 1, 350 199, 695 4,100 55, 784 260, 929 154 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. IIANUFACTUEES. KEOKUK COUNTY. BlacksmithiDg Boots and shoes Coal, bituminous Plour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron eastings Liimber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Total LEE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Alcohol Blacksmithing, »fec Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sauce, "Worcestershire Shingles Sorghum sirup Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total LINN COUNTY. Agricultural implements - Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Pamting SaddJery and harucfis 2 3 2 11 1 1 16 1 2 2 1 1 43 5 1 5 1 9 1 3 2 1 6 11 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 8 4 5 2 1 1 1 7 1 83 2 1 5 2 1 12 3 1 1 34 1 2 1,180 300 54, 000 450 500 23, 600 1,000 1,400 550 2,400 480 86, 810 11, 060 51, 000 1,150 1,600 6,930 1,900 3,955 2,500 200 2,630 100, 750 23, 200 60,000 45,000 6,000 3,050 3,600 4,000 50,800 80, 000 7,800 12,500 2,000 5,000 1,500 29, 070 950 517, 045 1,700 4,500 6,000 300 3,500 5,800 5,000 87, 500 3,000 22, 000 2,000 6,000 5,000 71, 250 500 3,000 $1, 235 2,705 50 118, 833 250 610 18,000 1,800 422 903 624 2,400 147, 832 10, 787 15, 780 1,719 795 15, 620 10, 000 6,048 2,300 50 2,630 117, 265 3,010 5,000 11, 150 6,240 3,030 1,650 1,400 40, 248 23, 399 7,629 5,900 900 4,166 329 10, 154 750 307, 949 1,315 2,344 4,800 200 8,450 2,680 4,320 234, 245 1,430 3,240 5,370 1, 373 16, 600 32, 855 500 2,833 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 6 7 2 12 1 4 37 83 20 4 6 2 42 6 13 8 1 11 37 17 3 5 26 97 12 13 2 3 5 12 3 384 6 15 9 12 ,27 7 19 5 3 4 69 2 G B $1, BOO 2,100 480 5,856 360 1,080 8,796 840 936 960 300 480 23, 988 8,220 1,920 1,800 840 13, 500 2,280 6,000 2,832 300 3,840 12, 660 7,080 2,400 9,480 2,880 1,512 660 2,340 8,136 40, 584 3,324 5,004 960 1,872 720 4,788 756 146, 688 1,800 1,680 3,168 330 4,200 3,600 1,920 9,973 1,620 5,700 1,668 1,246 900 19,848 000 2,016 $3,720 7,300 900 149,037 875 2,572 66,865 2,800 2,453 2,010 2,693 3,600 234,823 32, 125 18,000 4,700 2,000 40, 6,30 12,343 20,750 6,050 600 7,220 164,930 19,000 12,000 25,000 17,515 5,250 3,000 4,000 44, 100 151,025 14,285 11,250 4,000 13,000 1,100 21,772 2,100 656,745 4,953 6,760 9,169 1,375 16,077 8,290 9,000 291,416 4,758 10,660 12,000 3,000 17,600 70, 795 1,200 4,918 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 155 MANUFACTURES. LINN COUNTY— Continued. Staves, heading, &:c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. LOUISA COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. LUCAS COUNTY. Coal, bituminous . MAHASKA COUNTY. Bread and crackers Clothing Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job. Saddlery and harness Woollen goods Total. MARION COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Clothing '. Coal,bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Pottery and stone ware Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wool carding Total. MARSHALL COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Total. MILLS COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes . Carpentering Cooperage Flour and meal - $.3, 000 2,200 500 16, 000 248, 750 4,000 3,000 2,300 3,000 2,000 44, 000 5,000 5,000 17, 000 3,500 2,530 6,000 90, 330 500 400 4,700 250 400 1,000 42, 100 100 20, 800 mrt 7,000 3,000 81, 150 2,000 11, 500 4,000 1,000 14, 000 1,750 34, 250 2,600 1,000 2,200 500 37, 000 2,835 2,250 15, 591 343, 731 6,790 4,000 10, 790 3,324 7,100 850 95, 712 1,200 3,125 12, 240 1,055 4,000 3,250 131, 856 1,080 775 2,150 140 500 450 81, 005 285 15,245 140 1,575 5,400 108, 745 2,184 18, 550 4,325 1,220 23,600 2,000 51, 879 1,540 1, 665 6,000 300 41, 925 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 224 5 5 12 12 5 3 23 7 5 86 2 2 4 7 2 5 14 1 25 7 4 2 35 ■a a 1,140 1,500 4,368 67, 638 900 1,200 2,880 3.600 4,740 1,536 720 5,736 2,040 2,280 2,460 27, 192 600 600 1,200 700 300 1,500 4,836 300 6,588 1,500 720 600 19, 444 1,560 960 2,580 1,080 4,920 960 12, 060 1,212 480 600 600 3, 000 I 7,537 4,300 30, 800 515, 408 8,080 8,000 16, 080 5,250 13, 370 6,500 135, 609 3,590 6,400 21; 797 7,360 9,000 6,950 215, 736 1,875 2,600 4,350 1,550 1,000 2,950 124, 975 600 32, 025 3,440 3,100 7,200 185, 665 5,150 25, 060 6,700 3,040 39, 100 3,500 82, 550 3,900 2,860 2,000 1,025 48, 660 U)Q STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. MILLS COUNTY— Continued. Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawecl Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total MITCHELL COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wave Total MONROE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Woollen goods Total MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Total MUSCOTINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots andshoes Bread, &c Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Matches Mattresses Millinery 6 3 1 12 1 $1, 000 3,000 51, 850 1, 300 600 4,500 2,000 500 108, 050 1,550 34, 086 2,000 35, 000 1,000 73, 636 500 1,500 22, 500 1,250 13, 500 2,450 800 2,200 3,500 48, 200 4,500 11, 500 $400 875 13,525 1,900 375 1,550 115 2,400 2 1 40 2 2 4 2 1 300 9,240 720 300 1,320 480 240 71, 570 76 19, 692 3,240 29, 400 768 25, 610 575 9 7 1 25 1 3,060 1,933 312 6,360 480 59, 593 12, 144 1,000 600 38, 517 270 10,022 350 655 735 2,212 3 10 8 5 20 4 2 2 5 900 3,000 2,448 1,908 5,304 732 780 492 900 54, 361 59 16, 464 10, 560 3,600 3 11 864 3,216 14, 160 1,000 1,120 2 14, 600 15, 890 35 300 1,960 2 1,300 1,707 22 21, 000 6,650 22 3,500 2,125 4 6,500 8,725 9 3,000 5 14, 375 8,313 27 119, 800 309, 883 29 17, 300 7,410 37 50, 000 1,320 5 14, 000 2,780 17 25, OOO 27, 030 16 34, 000 6,920 13 16,000 51, 480 10 86, 500 44, 305 95 1,700 1,650 4 300 1,020 3 1,700 620 1 3,500 2.150 18 720 9,504 480 2,720 10, 800 1,200 3,564 1, 3:i2 8,400 10, 980 13, 500 1,800 6,000 5,688 4,080 3,253 31, 848 3,400 1,020 480 1,920 $1, 600 4,000 29,150 3,040 750 3,800 1,500 3,750 106,035 7,670 40,354 4,000 46,025 1,750 2,116 6,250 47,959 3,672 20,516 1,2W l,6ffl 1,575 3,400 87,388 17, 090 11,475 3,600 38,400 3,500 5,810 3.3, 300 4,500 15,250 3,400 21, 910 397, 210 37, 535 8,000 16, 000 41,000 23,000 64, 026 90, 835 5,500 3,000 1,500 7.650 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 157 MANUFACTURES. MUSCOTINE COUNTY— ContinuecL Printing, newspaper and job Provisions — Porls, &c Pottery and stone ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sorghum simp Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Yinegar "Wagons, carts, &c. Total. PAGE COUNTY. Agi'icnltural implements . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes ■ Bread Brick CaiTiages Flour and meal Fm'niture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. - . Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Total., PLYMOUTH COUNTY. Lime . POLK COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Carriages Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job -- Saddlery and harness Total-. POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread and crackers. Brick Cai-pentering Clothing Fire-arms Flour and meal Jewelry Lime $11, 500 40, 000 3,800 5,500 5,000 400 8,250 350 700 508, 875 $2, 776 487, 865 2,556 11,610 5,000 430 7,130 1,540 1,150 1, 023, 115 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 14 195 18 15 7 1 13 2 5 1,000 1,900 1,100 1,000 300 3,000 7,000 1,300 23,100 1,800 400 500 41,800 100 5,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 800 1,000 38, 000 4,000 10, 000 6,000 19,200 9,500 5,500 14,500 1,800 126, 300 3,625 500 3,900 2,800 400 2.650 7,200 300 25, 800 1, -500 750 950 815 1,020 474 350 1,360 24, O-TO 396 21, 600 904 278 420 52, 617 1,690 1,000 U, 000 4,325 1,630 500 82, 370 1,750 1,618 2,950 14, 215 5,353 3,090 12, 300 3,140 $3, 100 31, 800 5,530 6,360 2,940 240 4,140 720 1,680 180, 248 3 4 3 1 5 6 4 n 30 146, 951 4, 842 226 2,525 809 540 2,181 12, 060 140 87, 132 419 1,080 11 7 5 4 20 11 4 26 127 14 1 8 2 4 7 14 1 18 i 1,200 1,200 960 600 500 1,800 1,752 672 7,908 360 600 360 $12, 030 628, 380 9, 543 25, 330 15, 500 750 15, 606 2,900 3,580 1, 538, 447 3,940 3,410 2,300 1,255 770 5,210 26, 969 1,790 56, 462 1,300 1,125 1,010 17, 912 103, 539 550 1,200 3,130 900 2,400 4,200 20, 000 2,820 8,850 1,680 4,235 1,600 3, 540 3,960 106, 540 3,120 54, 475 1,300 8,100 1,360 5,275 5,616 31,030 5, 844 14, 200 2,040 7,950 9,840 35, 500 2,160 5,700 6,384 708 2,820 720 300 5,004 11, 424 300 8,460 2,400 780 310, 945 16, 019 1,295 7,125 1,680 1,800 8,012 30, 050 650 C3, 843 4,420 2,405 168 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY— Continued. Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, sawed Millinery Painting Photographs Provisions — Pork, &c Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c Total - POWESHIEK COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total RINGGOLD COUNTY. Blacksmithing. - . Carpentering Flour and meal.. Lumber, sawed. Painting Plastering Total. SCOTT COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Cigars Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. 6 5 7 3 1 4 2 12 a 1 2 1 1 5 1 6 1 1 3 4 2 4 4 1 $7, 000 1,000 13, 790 200 800 800 13, 500 6,100 3,250 150 9,500 450 104, 965 1,000 14, 000 1,800 11, 500 125 800 29, 225 600 960 4,000 12, 000 150 150 17,860 37, 800 2,100 7,300 9,000 1,500 16, 900 4,500 160, 000 15, 300 196, 300 41,800 2,000 3,250 60, 000 10, 000 90, 000 10, 000 1,000 17, 350 7,150 12, 000 16,825 11, 750 2,000 $2,287 3 450 1 8,230 22 520 1,194 2 685 2 14, 541 6 2,485 8 3,842 5 65 2 8,140 8 270 2 154, 663 3,425 47, 275 790 5,573 566 1,665 7 7 4 10 .1 1 59, 294 30 600 2,754 8,500 14, 791 200 200 2 13 3 12 1 1 27, 045 19, 270 1,330 7,695 7,011 500 7,115 7,800 597, 065 4,830 5,750 4,635 2,045 789 20, 395 25, 000 44, 275 3,230 600 12, 286 4,150 1,920 6,896 6,158 1,800 54 8 . 23 25 14 44 31 7 5 3 4 25 8 85 5 1 19 10 13 12 19 1 300 6,612 864 600 1,200 2,820 3,480 2,460 468 3,480 900 63, 144 2,328 1,920 1,663 2,808 312 9,324 480 4,296 780 3,408 300 300 9,564 21, 060 3,060 7,512 2,064 600 8,460 8,400 17, 712 14, 760 4,200 1,884 1,080 1,248 7,224 2,400 25,140 2,100 360 6,744 2,904 5,160 5,280 7,560 240 $6,245 877 18, 920 1,360 2,850 2,537 24,919 7,132 8,535 800 15,600 1,346 298,419 7,837 59, 300 3,000 9,500 1,500 8,539 11, 975 28,912 1,000 900 52,826 57,290 5,700 20, 750 10,300 1,500 23,125 18,000 688,365 30,625 23, 100 9,125 3,000 2,035 62,800 32,000 75,200 7,000 1,100 26,627 9,300 11,880 15,665 18,612. 2,560 735, 825 792, 545 430 157, 152 1,]45,( STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 159 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a SHELBY COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. , Shingles Total. STORY COUNTY. Boots aad shoes — Flour and meal Furniture, cabiojet. Leather Total. TAMA COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total. TAYLOR COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. . Total- UNION COUNTY. Boots and slioes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total.. VAN BUREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Paper, planting Potteiy and stone ware "Wagons, carta, &c Woollen goods TotaL . WAPELLO COUNTY. Agricultural implements Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Provisions — Pork, &c Wool carding Total. WARREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Carriages Coal, bituminous 15 1 12 6 2 1 11 4 1 38 $13, 200 12.') 400 23, 500 1,000 700 24, 600 650 700 10,000 3,000 900 15, 250 5,000 3,300 8,300 300 5,000 300 17, 300 1,200 1,700 25, 800 600 4,500 72, 000 1,000 1,300 12, 000 3,600 1,890 22,000 118, 890 2,100 5,500 26, 500 800 500 19, 500 27, 500 2,400 84, 800 350 250 1,500 $6, 100 300 12 2 6,400 733 41, 633 150 400 42, 916 248 410 8,840 1,380 452 11, 330 22,003 7,500 29,563 550 2,850 250 13, 820 210 320 18, 000 390 1,100 71,400 800 2,600 6,600 842 1,650 24, 087 109, 469 2,324 3,500 105, 371 290 800 9,233 18, 660 3,722 143, 900 200 120 750 1 4 3 22 3 1, 34 1 15 19 3 3 8 8 4 20 81 3 60 17 3 2 18 21 2 $4,068 300 480 3,240 480 240 4,440 480 360 1,560 1,560 180 4,140 1,500 1,884 3,384 912 624 6,492 • 576 240 9,312 300 4,500 6,360 720 660 3,924 2,520 1,080 2,952 23, 016 900 18, 000 5,616 792 600 4,428 7,260 624 38, 220 360 300 2,100 $17, 600 750 18, 350 1,700 54, 780 1,500 1,000 58, 980 1,000 1,000 13, 810 3,000 1,400 20, 210 31, 970 15, 500 47, 470 1,425 3,950 1,475 24, 850 1,800 700 34, 200 800 8,100 98, 995 2,500 3,800 17, 400 8,000 3,100 45, 750 188, 445 6,000 32, 500 118, 529 1,850 1,500 16, 905 32,285 4,500 214, 070 1,000 800 4,350 IGO STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. MANUFACTURE NUMBER OF HANDS E^l- PLOYED. ■VYAEEEN COUNTY— Contimied. Flour and meal Lumber, Bawed "Woollen goods Total.. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and Bboes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c tSaddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total WAYNE COUNTY. Brick Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total WINNEBAGO COUNTY. Lumber, sawed WINNESHIEK COUNTY. Agricultural implements Bread and crackers Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed ,^, Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total WOODBURY COUNTY. Boots and shoes Clothing Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total WORTH COUNTY. Leather Lumber, sawed Total 5 4 1 9 2 3 16 1 3 1 3 2 11 1 1 $42, 500 11, 000 13, 000 68, 600 1,000 950 300 63, 900 650 3,050 27, 000 6,000 1,200 1,000 5S0 700 105, 300 1,450 1,400 22, 600 2,000 300 27, 750 2,000 13, 000 1,500 1,500 25, 000 500 500 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,750 5,000 5,300 58, 050 1,700 510 6,000 18, 300 4,500 500 3,500 35, 010 1,100 7,200 $113, 700 4,750 6,268 125,' 17 12 18 56 1,865 2,460 .300 199, 100 50 1,950 18, 057 5,500 2,250 1,190 600 450 233, 772 350 340 11, 744 1,000 352 13, 786 1,900 6,236 1,250 700 52, 144 218 563 1,200 720 1,070 2,807 3,278 3,115 73, 301 1,500 2,125 3,900 10, 430 490 520 823 19, 788 1,518 3,090 ,300 4,608 5 5 1 24 2 5 31 11 5 2 3 1 19 4 30 4 1 19 1 2 8 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 7 3 3 5 18 3 1 1 34 $.5, 700 3,780 2,400 14, 640 1,560 1,476 240 8,196 624 1,872 8,772 3,600 1,596 840 960 180 29,916 1,800 528 7,584 360 240 10, 512 7,212 240 720 2,820 312 216 300 600 312 1,872 1,152 2,460 18, 216 943 1,104 1, 272 6,540 840 180 360 11, 244 360 1,788 $144,350 9,500 12,450 172, 450 4,600 6,000 5S0 291, 000 1,800 4,975 34,740 11, COO 4,100 2,600 1,800 675 362,840 2,295 2,150 26,158 3,220 600 34,423 3,000 25,150 1,850 2,700 67,710 805 1,575 1,700 2,000 2,130 6,630 5,500 6,185 123,935 3,237 3,600 7,330 25,996 2,380 736 1,400 44,679 2,550 5,600 8,050 STATE OF IOWA. 161 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 186 COUNTIES. Adair Adams Allamakee Appanoosee Bentou Black Hawk . . . Boone Bremer Buchanan Butler.... Cedar Cerro Gordo . . . Chickasaw Clark Clayton Clay Clinton Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware Des Moines Dickinson Dubuque Payette Frauklin Floyd Fr6mont Greene Guthrie Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Howard Iowa Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jone» Keokuk Lee Linn Louisa Lncas Mahaska Marion Marshall MUls Mitciell Monroe Montgomery . . . Muscatine Page Plymouth Polk Pottawatomie . . Poweshiek Singgold Scott Shelby 21 6 33 6G 13 37 14 16 23 13 15 6 15 3 49 1 64 17 17 33 11 94 1 74 42 5 17 32 8 23 1 1 18 H 40 8 22 38 27 43 27 25 43 88 82 2 2 32 32 17 35 23 25 7 90 25 1 28 61 14 18 79 7 $13, 000 11, 900 84, 725 109, 400 43, 400 254, 485 45, 300 48, 900 39, 941 29, 450 59, 000 24, 400 50, 700 1,8G0 271, 350 1,000 273, 850 58, 400 54, 691 69, 400 35, 100 315, 225 3,000 640, 650 141, 050 9,700 63, 300 53, 775 15, 125 38, 900 2,000 2,000 50,875 40, 300 137, 300 33, 392 59, 450 180, 350 81, 400 123, 500 75, 650 128, 350 86, 810 517, 045 248, 750 7,000 500 90,330 81, 150 34,250 108, 050 73, 636 48, 200 16, 000 508, 875 41, 800 100 126, 300 104, 965 29, S25 17, 860 735, 825 13,325 $4, 500 7, 9.30 30, 576 173, 315 65, 575 90, 304 65, 567 51, 415 65, 841 18, 220 107, 900 18, 065 34, 350 2,201 292, 985 1,000 274, 992 56, 618 56, 496 129, 800 85, 395 707, 970 1,500 506, 813 78, 551 2,305 58, 605 39, 304 6,588 80, 674 1,800 2,825 56, 253 64, 325 120, 706 72, 600 82, 745 266, 480 83, 843 104,887 75, 301 171, 623 147, 832 307, 949 343, 731 10, 790 100 131, 856 108, 745 51,879 71, 570 59, 593 54, 361 14, 160 1, 023, 115 52, 617 200 146,951 154, 663 59, 294 27, 045 792, 545 6,400 NUMKER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 12 96 130 37 108 42 32 39 24 33 15 45 3 133 3 201 43 48 87 18 425 3 400 104 9 40 98 16 45 1 3 37 33 105 23 63 94 66 111 105 70 83 384 224 6 3 86 75 35 76 43 59 14 628 64 1 137 136 30 33 430 14 26 1 6 34 $1, 980 3,288 25, 740 30, 874 11,220 33, 273 13, 128 8 748 13, 080 7,440 1*2, 840 4,020 10, 500 324 40, 476 900 55, 055 10, 608 15, 816 21, 420 4,644 140, 156 900 132, 852 38, 442 1,290 14, 088 21, 860 2,964 14, 178 384 1,020 9,312 11, 274 34, 140 6,996 16, 132 26, 136 18, 024 33, 996 35, 632 22, 992 2.3, 988 146, 688 67, 638 1,680 900 27, 192 19, 444 13, 060 19, 692 12, 144 16, 464 4,080 180, 248 17, 912 240 48, 240 63, 144 9,324 9,564 157, 152 4,368 $9, 000 19, 150 90, 424 250, 052 158, 962 166, 894 109, 335 105, 665 103, 536 32, 920 147, 970 27, 790 68, 100 3,125 398, 980 3,000 431, 064 95, 695 89, 413 224, 229 93, 755 1, 099, 740 3,000 929, 751 160, 642 4,550 108, 644 76, 750 14, 660 111, 845 3,600 4,600 89, 789 10.5, 008 210, 435 134, 742 117, 750 365, 410 126, 680 166, 846 161, 727 260, 929 234,823 656, 745 515, 408 16, 080 1,800 215, 736 185, 665 83, 550 106, 035 99, 799 87, 388 28, 565 1, 538, 447 103, 539 550 310, 945 298, 419 SI, 287 52,820 1, 145, 659 18, 350 162 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIKS. Story Tama Taylor Union Van Buren Wapello Warren Washington Wayne Winnebago Winneshiek Woodbury Worth Aggregate, 7 5 6 35 23 38 16 48 18 1 20 17 4 $24, 600 15, 250 8,300 25, 800 118, 890 84, 800 68, 600 105, 300 27,750 2,000 58, 050 35, 010 8,300 $42, 916 11, 330 29,563 18, 000 109, 469 143, 900 125, 788 233, 772 13, 786 1,900 73, 301 19, 788 4,608 7, 247, 130 8, 612, 259 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 13 12 12 34 81 126 56 95 58 4 51 34 8 6,142 15 165 a < $4,440 4,140 3,384 9,312 23,016 38, 220 14, 640 29, 916 10, 512 960 18,216 11, 244 2,148 $58,980 20, 210 47,470 34,200 188, 445 214,070 172,450 362,840 34,493 3,000 123,935 44, 679 8,050 1,922,457 13,971,325 Note. — No returns from the counties of Audnbou, Buena Vista, Buncombe, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cherokee, Enunett, Grundy, Humboldt, Ida, Kossuth, Madison, Maaonn, Osceofa, O'Brien, Pocahontas, Palo Alto, Sac, Sioux, Webster, and Wright. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s Agricultural implements Alcohol Blacksmithing Bookbinding, &c Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread, &c Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing Goal, bituminous Cooperage Fisheries Fire-arms I^lour and meal Furniture, cabinet .Gas Iron castings Jewelr/ Lead, pig Leather Lime" Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumbsr, planed Lumbei sawed , Machinery, steam-engines, &o.. 44 1 78 5 134 1 16 23 3 18 26 8 27 69 19 1 1 333 64 5 16 2 5 31 5 11 40 4 15 540 15 $12S, 202 $71, 118 51, 000 15, 780 39,725 31, 339 9,500 13, 541 123, 832 152, 566 2,000 585 26,800 43, 378 12, 375 7,252 1,900 2,330 9,310 18, 385 79,255 42,135 14,300 17, 950 54, 310 74,912 34,900 10, 600 29,005 23,975 400 135 300 140 2, 623, 002 5, 167, 755 149, 350 40,902 471, 300 33, 720 157, 150 39, 867 1,500 419 33, 000 149,604 62, 885 81,863 4,773 2,757 61, 550 48, 293 236, 200 76, 833 7,800 16, 345 72,000 148, 170 1, 606, 210 1, 045, 196 216, 900 95, 012 208 4 132 16 374 3 41 135 6 37 139 39 90 174 83 4 1 771 232 31 84 4 28 67 10 46 117 5 47 ,679 241 10 15 67 $74, 364 $233,248 1,920 18,000 41,952 102,481 6,924 26,545 119, 172 364,257 1,080 2,280 11, 604 64,978 13,715 33,507 1,344 4,300 14, 100 34,028 57, 660 145,310 16,320 44,485 41,484 138,245 50, 904 92,180 24,360 57,765 720 1,1)00 fiOO C50 265, 686 6,739,324 82,656 236, .-€9 14, 520 07,900 31,344 104,357 2,400 4,420 7,560 173,160 21,624 IT?, 948 2,736 6,415 14, 364 87,730 32,356 332,195 1,752 26,477 15,768 183,021 458, 544 2,124,502 103.188 386,925 STATE OF IOWA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES. TOTALS OF, 1860. 163 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a Marble and stone work Matches Mattresses Millinery ^ Millwrighting Mineral water Oil, linseed Fainting Paper, printing Photographs Plastering Provisions — ^Pork, &c Pottery and stone ware Printing, newspaperandjob Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sance, Worcestershire Shingles Soap and candles : Sorghum sirup Staves, shooks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Vinegar 'Watchmakers' lathes Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Aggregate. 3 1 2 1 15 15 41 72 14 1 20 2 2 1 1 68 4 1 43 16 12 $19, 000 1,000 1,700 7,200 8,000 3,000 9,000 1,450 13, 000 800 150 143, 391 14, 835 107, .MO 124, 330 56, 400 2,000 53,325 6,000 1,960 3,000 200 195, 245 5,750 1,000 44,240 25,480 82,500 7, 247, 130 $19, 350 1,555 620 4,375 10, 790 2,875 9, 7S0 1,894 6,600 685 260 577, 462 6,185 49,281 113, 087 21, 778 900 25,789 11, 100 759 300 8, 613, 259 31 22 7 7 5 8 2 1 247 58 169 176 76 2 81 3 6 1 116,216 155 4,219 6 113 2 26,824 97 42, 463 25 67,293 96 23 24 165 $12, 960 2,580 480 4,104 6,840 1,620 2,640 1,500 3,924 1,200 300 49,800 16, 152 50, 400 59, 712 28,464 960 19,176 720 960 360 360 57, 660 1,776 600 33, 840 7,056 23,652 $54,600 6,000 1,500 13, 41C 32,000 5,400 18,100 5,050 17,400 2,537 900 756, 866 36, 465 155, 110 229, 130 78, 045 4,000 59,904 13, 150 1,850 800 550 237, 106 7,692 1,500 74, 725 56, 373 127,640 1, 933, 457 13, 971, S35 164 STATE OF KANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. s 1 .2 1 1 c a ■6 V a i •1 Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i MANUFACTURES. 1- S s § ■3 g < i 1 1 s < ALLEN COUNTY. Lumber, eawed 7 $22, 600 $42, 600 32 $12, 720 $U8,000 ARAPAHOE COUNTY. Bread 1 135 1 8 1,500 445, 065 1,000 18,300 1,000 635, 125 1,000 52, 550 3 928 2 31 900 560, 100 1,200 27, 060 4,000 2,000,160 3,500 121,800 Gold mining 35 Jewelry Lumber, Bawed Total 145 465, 865 689, 675 964 35 589,260 ATCHISON COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 6 6,150 22, 500 10, 400 1,860 6 18 3,600 8,736 Lumber, aawed 36,000 Total 8 28, 630 12,260 24 12,336 BOURBON COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 8 20, 200 4,500 38 12, 600 BRECKENRIDGB COUNTY. 3 1 6 3,000 1,000 24, 000 5,100 900 21, 500 2 3 15 1,080 1,800 6,840 Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed 43,000 Total 8 28, 000 27,500 20 9,720 BUTLER COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 1 1,000 2,000 4,000 2,000 1 4 480 1,800 6,000 Lumber, sawed 2 3,000 6,000 5 2,280 COFFEE COUNTY. 3 2 4 4 1,200 700 9,000 9,000 2,055 2,475 34, 700 21, 115 10 5 8 12 3,480 1,500 3,600 5,160 9,100 Boots and shoes Flour and meal 48,650 39,180 Total 13 19, 900 60, 345 35 13,740 101,930 DAVIS COUNTY. Liquors, malt 1 2 1 5,000 9,500 BOO 2,010 4,725 435 3 12 3 1,140 4,344 1,440 4,800 10,700 2,750 Lumber, sawed 4 15, 300 7,170 18 6,924 18,250 DONIPHAN COUNTY. Flour and meal 3 12 2 1 23, 200 28, 97.) 600 500 24, 720 29, 924 945 450 8 45 6 3 4,800 21,000 2,280 1,440 48,842 Lumber, sawed 55,275 Shingles 4,500 Soap and candles 2,100 Total 18 53, 275 56, 039 62 . 29 520 110,717 - j-i ».- STATE OF KANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 165 1 s ■s Xi a izi 1 .§ "p. ■s 1 a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. c o ■3 5 1 MANUFACTURES. 1 6 1 p. ■3 ■a > ■3 § a DOUGLAS COUNTY. 1 1 3 1 6 1 $2, 000 7,000 16,000 7,000 20, 000 1,000 $1, 000 3,075 44, 500 1,000 26, 180 915 3 12 15 2 25 3 $1,440 8,400 8,760 1,248 11,280 1,440 $3,760 22,300 100, 500 3,000 142 500 Flour and meal . Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed 3,100 Total 13 53,000 76, 670 60 32,568 275, 070 FRANKLIN COUNTY. 5 3 33, 700 10, 180 18, 750 6,120 17 6 6,408 1,980 45,420 9,120 8 43, 880 24,870 23 8,388 54, 540 JEFFERSON COUNTY. 1 5 8 1 2 500 17, 000 22,500 700 240 435 5,207 17, 450 125 510 1 2 25 2 3 600 2,700 9,288 480 780 1,750 13, 004 45, 100 720 Shingles 1,400 Total 17 40, 940 23,727 33 ' ' 13,848 61, 974 LEAVENWORTH COUNTY. 1 4 1 .5 1 1 2 1 1 25, 000 17, 000 6,000 21, 000 1-3, 000 6,000 10, 000 3,000 10, 000 2, 252 3,700 2,500 163, 000 20, 000 6,000 3,500 2,000 25, 000 6 42 5 51 25 9 .2 3 20 2,160 17, 784 2,400 5,123 224, 000 12,800 21,360 480, 000 7,200 3,240 3,768 1,350 7,200 40, 000 15,000 9,000 5,000 40, 000 17 110, 000 227, 952 163 66,462 830,925 LINN COUNTY. 4 11 1 5,200 25,850 73 6,800 26, 610 200 7 45 3 1,848 12, 468 936 11,400 69, 480 1,500 16 31,125 33,610 55 15, 252 82, 380 LYKINS COUNTY. 7 2 3 2 1 1 8 1 1 1,950 350 4,500 2,000 400 1,400 34, 800 SOO 1,000 1,924 1,125 5,310 490 160 320 17, 613 1,400 1,900 14 4 3 4 1 1 38 2 2 2,460 804 1,032 780 430 300 13, 380 540 600 6,400 3,025 10, 300 3,000 850 2,000 42,502 2,300 5,000 26 46, 600 30,242 69 20, 316 75,437 166 STATE OF KANSAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 S i m 4) ■s 1 la .! i 1 ■s 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u o 1 o ■£ g 13 1 ■ J 1 MANUFACTtTRES. 6 f i 1 MADISON COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 1 $1, 500 2,000 $3,125 2,400 1 2 $300 1,200 $4,725 4,800 Total 2 3, 500 5,525 3 1,500 9,535 MORRIS COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 1 8,000 1,170 2 600 3,750 OSAGE COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 1 5,000 1,000 1 50O 5,000 RILEY COUNTY. Flour and meal 2 1 3 1 2,000 2,000 3,000 8,000 l,950r 10, 000 44, 100 540 2 2 14 3 984 840 5,100 1,200 4,275 30,000 84,000 1,860 Total 7 9,000 56, 590 21 8,124 130,15^ 3 1 6 4,000 1,000 24, 000 3,700 1,350 10, 525 3 2 20 1,080 900 6,480 4,500 3,750 25,250 Lumber, sawed 10 29,000 15,575 25 8,560 33,500 WOODSON COUNTY. Lumber, sawed.. 1 8,000 1,500 1 300 4,000 WYANDOTT COUNTY. 1 1 6 1 3 5,000 4,000 28, 700 1,000 1,400 4,800 8,300 25, 620 1,200 535 3 4 30 2 7 900 1,200 10,620 528 1,680 7,000 Liquors, malt 16,000 52,920 Lumber, sawed Soap and candles 4,000 5,350 Shingles Total 12 40, 100 40, 455 46 14,928 85,270 STATE OF KANSAS. Table No. 2— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. 167 COUNTIES. Allen Arapahoe* Atchison Bourbcn Brcckenridge Butlor Coffee Davis Doniphan Douglas Franklin Jefferson Leavenworth Lion Lyklns Madison Morris Osage Eiley Waubaunsee Woodson "Wyandott Aggregate 7 145 2 13 4 18 13 8 17 17 16 26 2 1 1 7 10 1 12 $22, 600 465, 865 28,650 20, 200 28,000 3,000 19, 900 15, 300 53,275 53, ODD 43, 880 40, 940 110, 000 31, 125 46, 600 3, 500 8,000 5,000 9, ODD 29,000 8,000 40, 100 1, 084, 935 $42, 600 689, 675 12, 260 4,500 27, 500 6,000 60, 345 7,170 56, 069 76, 670 24,870 23, 727 227, 952 33, 610 30,242 5,525 1,170 1,000 56, 590 15, 575 1,500 40, 455 1, 444, 975 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 32 964 24 38 20 5 35 18 62 60 23 33 103 55 69 3 2 1 21 25 1 46 ■a e 35 ■a a $12, 720 589, 260 12, 336 12, 600 9,720 2,280 13, 740 6,924 29,520 32,568 8,388 13, 848 66, 462 15, 252 20, 316 1,500 600 500 8,124 8,460 300 14,928 880, 346 $118, 000 2, 129, 460 53, 500 92, 000 56,025 36,000 101, 930 38. 250 110,717 275, 070 54, 540 61,974 830, 925 82, 380 75, 437 9,525 3,750 5,000 120, 155 33, 500 4,000 85, 270 4, 357, 408 * Now comprised in Colorado Territory. Note. — No returns from the counties of Anderson, Brown, Chase, Clay, Dickinson, Dorn, Godfrey, G-reenwood, Hunter, Jacksou, Johnson, Marion, Marshall, McGhee, Nemaha, Otoe, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Washington, and Wilson. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick., Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gold minmg Jewelry Leather Liquors, distilled Liiquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam engines, &c. . . Mineral watet Pot l«ry ware Printing, newspaper, &c Siiddlery and iiarness Shingles Soap and candlf^s Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Aggregate 1 10 6 1 4 1 36 4 135 1 1 1 5 116 1 1 1 2 3 8 2 2 $2, 000 3,150 26, 550 1,500 17, 000 7,000 107, 730 10,000 445, 065 1,000 400 1,000 18, 400 393, 625 12,000 6,000 700 2,800 10, 200 2,315 1,500 4,000 11,000 $1,000 3,979 6,287 1,000 3,700 3,075 160, 432 2,390 635, 125 1,000 160 1,350 23,130 536, 692 20, ODD 6,000 125 975 4,900 2,190 1,650 3,900 25, 915 3 24 16 3 42 12 67 9 928 2 1 2 15 478 25 9 2 6 4 19 5 5 23 35 $1, 440 5,940 5,064 900 17, 784 8,400 33, 144 3,828 560, 100 1,200 420 900 5,880 199, 244 7,200 3,240 480 2,640 4,308 5,676 1,968 1,950 8,640 $.3, 670 15, 500 14, 900 4,000 224,000 22,300 293, 841 H, 000 2, 000, 160 3,500 850 3,750 65, 600 1, 550, 737 40, (100 15, 000 720 4,630 11, 300 12, 750 6,100 10, 000 43, 100 344 1, 084, 935 1,444,975 1,700 880, 346 4, 357, 408 168 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Tablk No. 1.— MANUrAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 f 1 u o 1 1 1 d 1 S a 1 o o Q NUMBKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u o « O S s ■3 ? a a O 1 MANUFACTURES. 6 1 o •a > 1 ADAIR COUNTY. Flour and meal 8 7 $27, 100 7,400 $56, 500 2, 400 17 17 $2,940 2,496 $72,900 16,150 liUmberj sawed Total - 15 34, 500 58, 900 34 5,436 89,I1Q ALLEN COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 3 3 5 8 3 1 40 4,850 1,040 3,900 20,400 2, 425 5,500 500 7,040 380 3,249 29, 620 2,269 11, 125 1 4 3 8 37 4 5 360 780 1,608 1,992 8,160 1,440 1,380 960 8,275 2,330 5,985 60,820 6,705 17,508 Flour and menl Leather Lumber, sawed Wool carding Total 24 38, 155 54, 183 62 15, 720 iqo,975 ANDERSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements 1 5 3 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 8 5 1 1 1 75 1,150 2,500 1,000 900 500 1,000 4,400 1,100 500 20, 400 7,500 1,300 1,800 1,000 250 825 4,050 3,500 300 330 1,000 2,400 1,150 570 19, 577 3,110 900 660 4,200 1 9 10 1 6 2 6 5 5 3 29 9 2 2 3 300 !B,760 2,712 360 1,200 300 1,200 900 1,620 900 6,924 1,980 420 336 660 500 Blackemithlng 5,600 11,200 Boota and shoes Bread 4,000 Carriages - . 1 2,900 800 Clothing 2,700 3,600 Furniture, cabinet 3,800 Hats 2,0011 37 611 Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed 8,000 Saddlery and harness 1,500 1,800 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding 5,000 Total 38 45, 125 42, 812 92 22,572 91,011 BALLARD COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 1 3 400 800 5,000 1,400 700 2,000 6,000 4,990 5 6 2 6 1,800 1,800 480 2,460 2,500 6,600 7,000 Flour an(tmeal 13,050 6 7,600 13, 690 19 6,540 28,150 BARREN COUNTY. Tobacco, manufactured 1 1 10,000 2,300 4,000 208 28 7 4,032 2,184 6,000 Wagons, carts, &c 3,200 Total 2 12,300 4,208 35 6,216 9,200 BATH COUNTY. Woollen goods 2 8,000 9,300 20 4,800 21,650 BOONE COUNTY. Blacksmithing 3 1 1 1 4 2 4 2,800 125 1,700 400 57, 450 51, 000 5.450 2,2.50 300 1,640 400 113, 044 151, 000 6,260 5 2 4 1 9 40 9 1,740 432 1,440 300 2,100 12,900 1,404 5,400 Boots and shoes 800 Carriages 4,500 Edge tools 900 Flour and meal 122,458 226, 80S Lumber, sawed , 18,600 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES. BY COUNTIES, 1860. 169 MANUFACTURES. BOONE COUNTY— Continued. Saddlery and harness. . . Tobacco, mannfactured. Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding WooUen goods TotaU.. BOURBON COUNTY. Blacksmitblng. . . Boots and shoes - Bread Brick Carpentering. Carriages ... - Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Hats Liquors, distilled Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Painting Plastering Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Silver ware Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c WooUen goods Total. BOYD COUNTY. Cooperage Fire brick Flour and meal.. Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Oil, kerosene Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c- Wool carding Total. BOYLE COUNTY. Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes . Carpentering. Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous . . . Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet... 22 I 13 8 3 2 6 2 S 3 4 1 8 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 7 4 5 6 2 98 19 11 6 3 8 S 3 1 1 7 4 $1, 500 10, 000 1,400 2,000 2,000 135, 825 8,750 3,400 1,400 2,200 13,000 10, 500 4,800 1,600 2,500 300 60, 000 7,300 1,600 121, 100 2,000 3,300 500 2,000 4,500 5,350 2,100 6,000 2,000 7,500 273, 700 10, 000 6,000 14, 100 no, 000 15, 400 4,150 10, 000 6,800 4,500 550 181, 500 7,500 6,060 50, 300 18, 300 50, 000 20, 000 20, 000 300 27, 600 6,600 $1, 000 25, 500 2,040 3,000 2,400 308, 834 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 14, 000 10, 000 53, 500 41, 000 30, 500 8,500 4,000 11,335 375 1,500 174, 710 5,020 9,660 1,780 11, 700 19, 400 20,000 10, 000 300 19,880 3,300 2 45 6 3 3 6,960 28 7,090 23 2,250 3 5,000 26 31,500 49 4,800 14 16, 300 19 3,165 5 3,110 15 1,800 1 116,700 30 2,400 8 1,330 3 72, 000 52 4,500 8 6,500 1,500 5 4,800 18 1,640 8 10, 800 22 2,300 7 13, 600 14 1,550 9 13, 800 13 380 23 30 8 43 8 13 10 9 4 2 150 25 21 31 47 33 9 15 2 11 12 16 16, 140 1,344 1,188 1,188 40,656 10, 140 10, 200 1,440 3,800 20, 760 6,960 10, 248 1,200 5,940 480 10, 440 3,780 1,200 21, 420 4,200 3,720 2,400 7,200 2,160 8,904 3,180 6,600 3,540 4,320 154, 292 7,320 1,250 2,280 12, 480 3,000 3,840 3,000 3,036 1,660 360 38, 246 7,860 6,840 4,900 18, 900 13, 740 8,178 2,640 960 3,060 5,700 $2, 000 45, 600 3,430 5,000 3,500 438, 688 25,800 23, 800 5,800 19, 000 67, 500 23,500 28,600 6,800 8,900 800 163, 900 9,300 2,750 154, 294 12, 000 13, 500 0,000 15, 000 7,472 31, 600 9,500 29,000 5,900 21, 950 692, 666 11, 000 20, 000 58, 450 64, 000 51, 500 15, 000 20,000 20,500 5,000 2,000 267, 450 17, 600 19, 350 10, 400 65, 100 82, 000 33, 000 25,000 1,800 27,700 15,500 170 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BOYLE COUNTY— Continned. Hata , Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and etone work , Saddlery and hameBS Shingles Silver ware ^in, copper, and sheet-ii'ou ware. Wagons, carts, &.c Woollen goods Total. BRACKEN COUNTY. Carriages Flour and meal . . . Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total. BREATHITT COUNTY. Coal, bituminous . Leather Lumber, sawed. . . Total. BRECKINRIDGE COUNTY. B'.acksmithing , Boots and shoes Cooporage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Oil, kerosene , Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total., BULLITT COUNTY. Flour and meal Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wagons, cai-ts, &c Total., BUTLER COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . Flour and meal. , 18 $1,800 9,600 1,800 23, 240 i,eoo 6, BOO 200 3,000 500 1,800 5,000 261, 400 4,500 15, 500 4,200 1,000 1,550' 26, 750 8,690 1,400 13, 050 23, 140 5,325 1,225 1,400 14, 500 1,000 1,525 12, 700 1, 000, 000 % 300 800 250 3,000 1, 046, 025 16, 400 100, 000 86, 200 700 7,000 1,750 3,000 215. 050 2,600 3,300 ■a $500 6,500 1,330 13, 600 1,700 6,100 200 6,500 500 1,600 10, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 3 6 3 29 6 13 1 4 2 6 148, 570 a 285 1,500 38, 760 3,400 900 000 45, 460 30 1,410 400 4,200 22 1 15 6,010 4,637 2,303 1,700 28,350 800 3,646 12, 300 19,830 5,240 2, .500 200 3,500 85, 006 63, 200 25, 800 24, 280 1,625 4,875 500 400 120, 680 935 25, 900 38 18 6 9 6 5 7 17 65 11 1 1 3 149 10 25 25 3 11 1 11 86 ■a s a $1, 080 1,920 1,080 6,720 2,160 4,440 480 1,500 960 2,340 3,000 98, 452 2,400 3,300 1,680 240 1,440 9,060 3,612 312 2,868 6,792 5,400 1,920 3,636 1,320 1,800 1,884 4,500 23, 400 4,008 480 360 720 49,428 3,900 9,000 6,576 720 3,000 300 3,300 26, 796 1,500 756 t3,000 11,000 1,548 28,720 6.700- 14,000 860 «,000 1,000 4,800 14,800 391,078 5,000 52,800 8,000 l.fOO 5,050 72,350 7,550 1,300 12,000 20,850 14,985 6,670 4,300 34,300 2,700 6,923 25,500 66, 143 10, 760 2,600 600 5,000 179,381 73,767 45.000 42, 700 3,000 10,730 925 3,440 179,562 3,375 33,T?7 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 171 MANUFACTUEES. NHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a BUTLER COUNTY— Continued. Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c.. ■Wool carding Totals. CALDWELL COUNTY. Blacksmitliing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total., CALLOWAY COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, sawed- . Tobacco Total., CAMPBELL COUNTY. Carpentering Clothing Cooperage Cordage Edge tools Furnitm-e, cabinet Iron, bar Leather Lumber, sawed Matches Marble and stone work . Musical instruments Sewing machines Tobacco, manufactured. Total. , CARROLL COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured Woollen goods Total. 18 1 S 3 16 $1, 000 1,900 8,600 800 1,000 19, 200 4,890 725 3,000 10, 000 5,400 1,650 6,000 625 3,630 1,300 37, 220 2,000 2,000 5,500 106, 800 116, 300 8,000 1,000 500 28, 500 1,000 4,000 150, 000 1,000 55, 500 1,000 500 3,000 600 1,000 255, 600 400 24,000 40, 000 7,500 500 900 8,500 81, 800 J200 1,525 4,100 200 2,000 2 6 11 2 2 34, 860 2,734 505 120 39, 500 1,525 1,200 1,800 205 4,560 1,014 53,163 10, 000 2, 160 5,500 172, 500 190, 160 5,350 1,760 300 71, 000 400 1,050 9,250 1,400 20, 300 3,000 1,800 1,565 2,560 15, 000 134, 735 482 106, 450 164, 060 5,600 2,025 2,625 26, 978 308, 220 14 3 3 4 6 3 5 4 54 3 5 14 122 17 4 2 65 5 3 100 2 27 5 5 3 2 5 1 13 27 10 2 7 17 77 37 37 1,200 2,892 432 468 7,716 5,400 720 720 1,296 1,920 780 1,356 1,800 2,220 1,584 17, 796 540 1,200 2,520 20, 532 24, 792 384 3,900 10, 500 3,688 480 1,440 3,960 24,252 $690 4,000 9,850 750 3,200 54, 642 12, 000 1,350 3,500 44, 000 5,120 2,452 4,900 600 8,640 2,025 84,587 12, 000 5,800 13, 600 258, 905 290, 205 6,552 14, 700 1,728 4,150 720 500 12, 240 93, 000 960 2,500 1,080 2,940 15, 000 33, 150 768 6,000 6,240 40, 500 1,800 13, 000 1,800 4,500 1,260 4, -730 768 4,260 600 5,000 51, 516 228, 920 1,625 120, 688 249, 720 13, 000 3,000 6, 337 40, 999 435, 369 172 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES. ]8fi0. 1 a 1 (0 ■s s & ■a S i o ■a 1 1 Z o O NUMEEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. s s ID 8 1 1 i MANUFACTURES. 1 |4 o a ■a > CS s a a < CARTER COUNTY. Blaeksmithing 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 $750 5,200 200, 000 600 4,500 400 1,000 $660 10,450 69,950 430 1,250 100 2 5 55 1 6 1 $792 1,272 17, 160 384 1,500 300 240 $3,000 14,765 98,000 8« 5,9« 600 4,500 Flour and meal . Iron, pig Leather . . Lumber, sawed Total 13 212, 450 85, 840 71 21,648 127,651 CASEY COUNTY. Flour and meal 7 2 1 13, 000 2,000 3,000 17, 700 1,010 1,200 12 4 2 1,908 576 300 22,200 4,000 1,600 Lumberj sawed Wool cardJDg Total 10 18, 000 19, 910 18 2,784 27,800 CHRISTLiN COUNTY. Blacksmithing 4 1 1 1 6 20 4 12 1 2 2 10 6 4, 700 500 2,000 5,000 2,550 95, 500 17, 000 17, 100 2,400 14, 500 10, 000 12, 650 7,250 2,244 500 1,250 412 2,900 229, 150 4,650 11, 650 1,500 7,600 2,477 5, 265 11, 200 14 2 11 8 16 36 14 33 6 10 7 31 9 3,336 360 880 2,520 3,360 9,924 4,320 6,504 2,580 3,600 1,716 9,048 3,240 8,870 1,000 6,000 7,000 8,600 280,350 14, 780 Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Lumber, sawod Saddlery and harness 13,600 6,700 21,870 16,200 Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total 70 191, 150 280, 798 197 51, 388 481,820 CLARK COUNTY. 1 5 4 1 15 1 7 5 1 2 2 2 2 700 4,900 6,500 6,000 47, 300 500 18,000 11, 600 1,500 1,400 300 1,500 5,500 500 2,050 3,800 3,000 175, 624 1,075 12, 000 8,650 4,000 5,500 1,000 4,300 6„240 2 14 18 10 33 2 33 12 6 5 3 4 8 600 4,080 4,320 3,600 7,656 720 7,200 3,456 2,400 1,080 1,020 1,080 1,600 11,000 12,100 10,000 208,527 3,683 26,900 20,410 Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and aheet-iron ware 9,000 2,200 6 000 Wool carding 6 14,200 Total 48 106, 700 227, 739 150 6 39, 804 332,522 CLAY COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 ] 1 5 ] 100 6,000 2,000 3,425 40, 000 600 450 3,000 1,350 800 2,450 2,265 2 3 3 1 51 2 480 660 720 300 9,578 240 800 1 6,000 3,000 1 500 8 Salt 21,190 3,050 Wool carding Total 10 52,125 10, 315 62 9 11, 978 35,540 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 173 1 i s 1 1 ■a S I 3 ft d o CoBt of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED 1 i § 1 MANUFACTURES. 6 ■a 1 P4 ■3 S 1 <1 CLINTON COUNTY. 3 1 1 1 $10, 800 2,200 1,000 1,000 $23, no 1,449 600 3,000 5 3 $1,560 540 240 360 $31,086 3,500 1 1 500 1 4,000 6 15, 000 28,159 10 2,700 40, 086 CRITTENDEN COUNTY. 2 2 2 190, 000 11, 500 1,300 1,600 6,600 660 185 10 2 69, 600 3,300 600 70, 300 Lumber, sawed 13 000 2,500 6 202, 800 8,860 197 73, 500 85, 800 CUMBERLAND COUNTY. 2 2 2 9,700 1,000 4,800 29, 300 2,490 2,350 7 6 6 1,608 1,320 756 31, 725 6,300 5,900 6 15, 500 34, 140 19 3,684 43, 025 DAVIESS COUNTY. 3 S 4 4 1 1 5 1 5 1 1,000 4,000 2,850 8,300 1,600 7,000 15, 000 1,000 305,000 600 1,247 2,550 2,922 5,500 600 3,000 16,300 360 245, 000 650 4 8 10 6 2 2 22 1 146 2 1,320 2,400 2,040 3,372 600 768 5,820 300 32,352 480 3,000 7,200 5,660 6 11,500 1,500 7,700 78, 300 880 17 302, 000 1,050 27 346, 350 278, 129 203 23 49,452 418, 790 EDMONDSON COUNTY. 1 3 4 3,000 14, 800 13, 500 15, 000 4,300 5,500 3 11 16 720 3,060 3,840 20, 000 12, 200 21, 000 8 31, 300 24,800 30 7,620 53, 200 ESTILL COUNTY. 3 1 1 2 1 5 7,300 50,000 60, 000 12, 500 3,000 12, 600 19, 000 8,000 8,845 9,000 2,800 14, 200 5 20 1 12 1,140 3,780 3,744 3,000 1,800 3,732 24,000 5 13, 000 20, 000 14 1 , 13, 920 5 18 3, 600 Lumber, sawed 43, 200 • Total 13 145, 400 61,845 74 5 17, 196 117, 720 FAYETTE COUNTY. 2 10 13 1 4 2 1,500 246, 500 8,900 300 6,230 7,000 800 224, 700 5,233 125 9.125 5,500 9 231 33 1 28 27 2,400 38, 568 9,840 600 12,772 9,936 3,600 317, 500 22, 400 800 4 29, 200 13, 500 174 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I f ■i ID NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. FAYETTE COUNTY— Continued. Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Mustard Oil, lard Saddlery and harness Scales Soap and candles Silverware Tin, coppei-, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wigs and hair work Woollen goods Total FLEMING COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total FLOYD COUNTY. Lumber, sawed FRANKLIN COUNTY. Bagging Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Broad, &c Clothing Cooperage Cotton goods 1 8 6 1 1 1 13 1 6 4 13 I 1 5 3 65 $53, 500 1,400 27, 000 4,000 6,000 35, 000 100, 000 83, 200 24, 000 66, 000 24, 000 3,000 21, 000 1,100 9,000 4,300 6,500 3,500 500 18, 400 4,000 12, 000 1,000 11, 300 9,600 3,500 192, 000 $32, 630 4,890 42, 500 11, 000 10, 220 74,250 47, 500 151, 750 44, 2C0 4,000 14, 925 3,195 10,402 1,250 5,662 7,550 7,000 2,245 1,000 21, 100 3,175 29, 488 4,000 21, 043 6,630 1,500 205, 636 55 10 36 7 18 37 30 22 35 g 14 5 6 4 13 17 2 4 1 35 21 27 2 125 36 1 50 18 995, 230 250 2,645 3,400 1,700 900 5,500 45, 380 3,000 26, 300 32, 800 13, 550 2,000 1,400 2,550 2,520 143, 895 7,000 30, 000 950 3,500 1,200 1,500 1, 500 19,000 1, 014, 224 876 133 125 3,190 3,370 700 800 620 107, 940 2,000 19, 450 10, 823 10, 480 1,800 600 1,375 6,300 1 17 12 4 10 3 23 4 18 16 21 4 2 9 4 169,573 400 107, 000 682 5,673 4,150 7,300 2,166 19, 000 95 6 25 3 8 10 40 $24, 120 3,600 25, 500 1,920 10, 200 7,380 14, 400 6,900 16, 800 6,600 4,560 1,620 2,220 1,320 3,600 7,560 4,860 960 240 12, 000 1,200 1,440 1,200 9,936 9,420 600 34, 080 288, 352 312 4,980 3,996 500 4,320 900 6,300 1,920 4,872 6,420 5,652 1,200 600 3,313 960 46, 244 • 720 20, 700 1,800 9,240 1,200 3,720 3,000 4,320 $101,630 8,620 97,300 39,800 17, 600 104, 600 90,000 lTr,400 65,000 15,000 22,075 5,190 21,000 3,500 9,716 18,800 28,000 6,000 1,360 63,000 10,000 40,800 5,250 32,800 16,350 2,400 339,321 1,719,632 550 11,530 9,170 l,50n 6,200 2,000 128,583 4,500 39,000 32, 112 23,890 3,600 3,000 6,365 7,700 278,700 1,500 142, 000 3,600 18,400 4,040 16,800 8,250 33,000 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 175 MANUFACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 a •a a ERANKLIN COUNTY— Continued. Flour BDd meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distOled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Mustard Printing Provisions — Pork, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Woollen goods Total. FULTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Brick Carriages ■ Cigars Cooperage - Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Total. GALLATIN COUNTY. Elacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages... - ' Flour and meal Lumber, sawed - Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Total. , GARRARD COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages Clothing Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet ■ Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing Wool carding Total 15 3 4 2 1 1 4 2 1 8 7 5 1 3 2 3 $36,500 500 32, 500 16, 000 400 500 15,000 168, 000 2,050 700 13, 000 342, 800 1,300 1,000 4,000 300 300 6,000 1.000 8,000 2,500 2,000 77, 500 900 104, 800 1,500 50O 500 700 12, 600 800 500 700 17, 800 9,830 850 5,000 1,000 175 500 1,500 6,500 700 5,550 4,600 3,800 3,000 1,800 3,500 2,600 50, 905 $106, 050 200 16, 484 21, 900 250 769 3,000 163,100 3,622 1,025 67, 863 14 1 16 44 1 2 23 12 6 2 29 528, 233 600 880 5,450 600 150 6,120 800 9,150 850 1,924 63, 000 940 4 21 13 2 3 2 2 8 6 2 40 4 10 10. 90, 364 760 930 19, 500 1,025 55,226 300 470 394 79, 605 3,520 1,800 8,500 1,400 600 400 3,750 550 800 12, 800 7,600 2,450 6,000 1,200 200 6,000 57, .570 3 2 6 3 11 1 1 1 28 20 4 H 5 1 1 6 4 2 16 12 7 2 4 2 7 104 $3, 900 480 5,268 9,144 360 480 12,000 1,975 1,560 960 7,980 88,087 720 2,330 6,240 720 1,080 600 480 2,760 2,400 1,080 8,400 1,440 28, 250 1,080 864 1,440 1,296 3,372 312 312 432 9,108 5129,910 750 50, 300 62, 187 500 1,450 61,500 168, 500 6,200 1,800 83, 150 794, 337 6,000 1,440 3,168 1,800 400 300 1,176 1,260 480 3,000 2,868 1,584 840 1,176 720 1,500 2,700 4,800 17, 000 1,500 1,000 7,700 2,000 17, 000 5,650 3,500 95, 000 3,998 162, 048 3,000 3,175 38, 000 3,300 68, 535 960 925 913 118, 808 13, 500 4,010 7,300 6,950 1,200 700 10, 100 1,950 1,500 30, 500 20,000 5,650 2,000 2,800 1, 000 7,600 27, 712 115, 760 176 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. J 1 s O t- M a •a > i B ■3 1 o O NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ducts. MANUFACTURES. •a _2 1 s 1 a c O 1 "3 a a < GRANT COUNTY. 4 1 1 1 1 2 12 3 1 2 1 $1, 650 400 1,750 300 2,000 1,900 21, 200 1,200 2,000 650 1,750 $2, 330 1,210 600 257 1,120 2,265 9, 030 1,241 2,230 800 2,250 8 3 1 2 2 10 32 5 2 $1,884 1,080 240 720 480 2,136 6,456 1,320 1,080 1,]88 360 $6,120 3,500 890 1,600 1,650 3,700 35,463 3,870 3,SO0 1,620 4,500 Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware WagonH, carts, &c Wool carding 1 Total „ 29 34, 800 23,333 70 16,944 66,413 » GRAVES COUNTY. BlacksmithiDg 9 4 3 6 1 13 3 3 7,700 1,100 1,500 11,800 3,000 48, 700 36, 000 2,600 2,600 1,400 4,300 64, 200 5,000 26, 825 37,800 800 17 7 6 12 6 37 45 5 5,100 1,320 1, 330 3,900 2,160 10, 440 11, 400 1,500 9,900 2,000 4,000 77,250 10,000 53,550 37,800 3,000 BootB and shoes Clothing Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c 42 112,400 142, 925 135 37, 140 197,500 Blacksmithing 3 1 3 2 4 3 2 2 1 775 300 26,200 1,900 3,900 3,500 4,500 3,000 1,500 779 470 37,400 430 3,185 2,250 2,530 8,400 700 6 1 4 4 7 4 7 6 3 1,680 300 1,260 1,440 1,860 840 1,500 1,200 540 2,900 850 50,760 1,800 5,340 Flour and meal Leather Saddlery and harness 6,900 9,800 2,100 Woollen goods Total,-. „ 21 45, 575 56, 144 42 10, 620 84,850 GREEN COUNTY. Blackemitbing 6 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 11, 500 800 400 7,600 150 3,100 1,500 2,225 1,200 2,005 1,322 300 42, 150 380 2,540 1,200 1,933 3,500 13 4 1 7 4 4 2 7 2 3,660 840 360 1,860 1,032 840 480 1,608 720 7,940 Boots and Bhoea 3,530 80O 51,260 1,548 5,136 3,600 3,770 6,000 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Saddlery and harntss Wool carding Total 21 28, 475 55, 330 44 11,400 83,604 GREENUP COUNTY. Blacksmithing 4 2 9 1 1 2 1 1 800 4,000 605, 000 20, 000 40, 000 4,000 8,000 200 1,780 3,700 261, 103 18, 880 12, 275 2,600 2,200 580 8 2 210 12 25 4 10 2 2,400 480 65,520 4,320 9,000 1,030 3,600 600 4,850 4,250 373,964 30,000 24,500 4 238 Flour and meal Iron, pig Liquors, distilled Oil, kerosene 8,000 800 Total 21 683, 000 303, 118 273 86, 940 452,602 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 177 MANDFAOTTJKES. 1 » NUMBER OF HAHDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •a a HANCOCK COUNTY* Blacksmiihing Boots and slioeB Brick Leather Liquorfl, malt Lumber, sawed Provisions — Pork, &c Saddlery and harness Shingles Tobacco, manufactured.. Total. HARDIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Confectionery Flour and meal Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &.c Wool carding Total. HARRISON COUNTY. Agricultural Implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, cai'ts, &c Wool carding WooUen goods Total. HART COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather .^ . Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured Total. 38 3 1 3 1 1 3 9 3 13 5 4 1 3 1 1 1 54 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 8,800 5,000 4,100 1,800 48,000 75, 500 5,100 1,775 2,500 25,000 2,500 4,000 550 5,700 2,000 800 2,150 1,000 53, 645 8,500 6,700 4,500 1,000 12, 000 300 25,950 5,000 52, 300 7,400 7,250 1,500 13, 000 5,500 1,000 4,000 155, 900 1,350 9,500 1,400 10, 600 1,000 15, 000 38,850 $2,000 200 3,000 500 800 11, 000 3,000 4,700 560 40, 000 65, 760 445 1,408 1,598 570 44, 160 250 3,550 1,714 2,010 700 1,275 732 4,600 63, 012 2,500 2,405 2,525 500 7,200 805 60,640 1,800 77, 880 2,930 4,902 820 11, 500 1,000 3,000 4,000 184, 487 628 19, 300 1,000 2,500 1,000 6,000 30, 428 9 2 6 1 2 12 4 10 2 15 63 2 14 8 2 e 2 6 5 4 2 I 3 4 1 9 13 10 5 20 5 17 3 67 7 11 2 25 4 1 4 5 G 2 6 2 25 46 $2, 760 600 750 420 480 4,800 800 3,360 720 5,280 19, 970 768 4,440 2,280 1,020 1,980 900 1,824 470 1,149 900 1,296 984 300 18, 302 3,600 3,840 3,180 500 8,400 1,320 4, 6.32 900 24,440 1,800 3,840 720 5,640 1,200 300 2,400 $6, 300 1,000 12, 000 2,000 1,500 24, 000 5,000 9,750 1,500 56, 200 119, 250 1,760 7,665 4,603 4,000 50, 740 1,200 9,100 2,850 3,580 2,100 1,900 1,950 5,100 96, 448 7,500 7,850 6,825 3,600 30, 500 2,050 71, 110 3,130 119, 700 5,625 11, 107 2,650 29, 400 3,200 4,000 IS, 500 66, 712 1,140 1,800 420 1,440 600 6,000 11,400 320, 747 2,042 22, 870 2,200 6,350 2,000 13,500 48,962 23 178 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEHS. .g 3 I o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •3 a HENDEESON COUNTY. Agricultural implements BlackBmithlng .* Boota and shoes Brick , Carriages Cigars Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total. HENRY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Caniages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet J Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &e Total. HICKMAN COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Cooperage Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total., HOPKINS COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes . Flour and meal. . Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Shingles Wagons, carts, &e Total. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Anchors Bagging Blacking 40 37 11 2 5 2 7 3 1 1 $3, 200 3,100 1,000 8,200 1,000 3,000 6,500 21, 000 4,500 500 14, 500 655, 000 10, 700 2,500 $1, 900 2,080 5,400 6,850 1,275 500 7,700 27, 200 6,600 1,000 9,750 708, 000 6,950 4,000 6 13 14 56 3 3 5 30 11 3 10 ■ 190 15 3 734, 700 789, 205 5,050 3,200 800 5,000 200 9,000 20, 300 2,050 1,100 900 48, 500 1,300 150 1,200 1,500 850 30, 500 20, 000 1,000 2,000 58, 500 4,700 600 23,600 4,000 15, 400 2,600 100 1,000 52, 000 219, 650 13, 000 15, 000 200 4,290 1,690 300 50, 000 200 18, 000 13, 500 3,100 800 600 92, 480 940 847 1,000 1,175 1,000 28, 116 9,054 1,025 1,150 44, 307 3,127 1,436 11, 360 3,133 17, 450 1,623 300 405 38,834 95, 400 8,375 34, 000 265 19 11 1 2 1 3 11 5 3 30 3 6 11 16 2 1 77 23 S 10 7 30 8 240 11 20 1 $1, 740 3,720 4,200 6,930 1,020 900 1,260 11, 568 3,300 900 3,360 48,840 3,720 900 92, 358 5,580 3,300 420 600 360 720 2,940 2,940 720 1,560 19, 140 1,800 1,080 2,400 1,200 1,800 3,720 4,236 600 480 17, 316 6,420 1,500 2,952 2,160 7,620 2,400 480 600 24,132 87,540 5,100 6,744 300 $4,400 8,650 12,700 24,500 2,480 3,000 10,800 195, SOD 12,000 3,000 21,000 775,000 11,500 5,300 1,089,C 13,490 6,600 1,200 55,000 640 20,000 21,000 7,150 1,890 2,850 129,820 3,598 2,225 3,600 2,208 5,636 36,346 21,595 79,410 15,450 4,200 19, 989 8,160 40,650 7,120 1,200 1,250 98,019 387,100 20,000 82,500 S,700 - STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 179 MANUFACTURES. a I ■a I o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a I JEFFERSON COUNTY— Continnod. Slacksmltliing... Bolts, nuts, &c.'. Boots and shoes . Boxes, packing. . Boxes, paper Brass founding.. Bread Brick Brooms Brushes Cars and car repairing. Carpentering Carriages Carving Cement Chemieala Cigars Clothing Coffee and spices, ground . Combs Confectionery Cooperage Cordage , Cotton goods Fertilizers Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas Glass ware. Glue Hoisting apparatus Hosiery Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad Castings Stoves Forging Bailing Leather Liquors, malt Locomotives and locomotive repairing. Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone vpork Medicines, extracts, &c Millwrighting Mineral water Musical instruments — Piano fortes Nails Oil-cloths Oil, lard Oil, linseed Paper Plumbing and gas fixtures Pottery ware - Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Pumps Saddlery and harness -.- . Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Ship and boat building Soap and candles 15 1 74 2 1 1 19 6 S 3 2 6 5 1 1 1 4 21 1 1 3 U 5 ■2 1 15 14 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 10 16 2 6 16 12 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 i 3 6 9 3 14 S 1 a 8 $6, 575 2,000 49, 950 6,500 100 8,000 26, 800 20, 000 1,000 11, 400 109, 000 13, 000 27, 600 500 50, 000 30, 000 6,000 445, 400 250 500 10, 500 7,750 231, 000 10, 000 600 174, 800 85, 300 51, 966 35, 000 2,500 5,500 200 300, 000 51, 500 220, 000 8,000 28,000 121, 000 81, 000 190, 000 123, 000 158, 800 60, 300 3,000 40, 000 2,000 1,000 40, 000 300 1,500 28, 750 45, 000 125, 000 8,800 14, 000 108, 000 810, 000 6,200 53, 600 75, 000 3,500 10, 000 131,250 $5,568 3,100 70, 625 14, 000 270 6,770 92, 185 17, 305 8,650 21, 503 16, 263 58, 600 8,882 300 7,800 20, 000 14, 350 342, 860 2,138 250 4,250 17, 215 671, 812 15, 480 300 874, 381 47, 477 21,220 21, 040 3,500 4,000 200 224, 000 31, 680 98, 100 12, 000 41, 800 172, 080 95, 217 102, 800 297, 100 121, 225 420, 165 10, 000 40, 000 8,390 250 42, 000 800 425 21, 341 23, 000 68, 500 5,150 7, 700 69, 040 2, 539, 289 3,900 122,410 85, 000 2,800 14, 200 80,709 35 35 152 15 2 10 54 121 14 25 41 59 44 4 50 12 14 373 2 3 8 42 155 8 1 50 194 79 65 9 8 1 120 60 250 6 85 73 77 250 163 100 619 36 15 10 6 56 3 1 17 7 25 25 41 179 1,042 10 110 95 5 30 73 43 3 4 35 SI $10, 740 4,200 66, r44 5,400 720 3,000 14, 400 13, 875 5,880 8,208 18, 960 28, 080 20, 280 1,920 21, 600 4,800 4,620 233, 508 480 1,080 1,980 14, 232 53, 136 2,280 300 17, 700 78, 360 31, 440 15, 600 2,100 3,000 360 78, 000 26,400 115, 200 3,600 33, 600 23, 460 20, 016 108, 000 68, 760 37, 320 211, 273 20, 160 9,000 4,320 2,160 26, 880 1,080 360 6,220 2,400 19, 200 11, 040 15, 240 96, 768 71, 500 3,420 39,540 26,880 1,500 17, 400 20, 160 $28, 727 13, 000 186, 082 25,000 1,000 15, 500 151, 820 56, 000 15, 000 30, 400 76, 200 183,000 75, 150 3,000 53, 000 30, OpO 24, 100 683, 960 2,565 3,000 31, 000 97, 850 825,_500 22,' 500 1,235 995, 355 248, 150 81,449 65, 000 6,7.50 8,500 1,000 300, COO 93, 600 294, 000 20, 000 120, 000 280, 900 211, 200 250, 000 444, 593 264, 550 1, 024, 800 51,000 75, 000 31, 500 6,000 110, 000 3,700 1,200 91, 500 33, 000 123, 000 23, 450 42, 500 213, 960 3, 460, 575 9,000 222, 365 126, 500 10, 000 16, 000 402, 900 180 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBEK OP HANDS EM- PLOYED. JEFFERSON COUNTY— Continuea. . Spokes, hubs, felloes, &e Tin, copper, anrl sheet-iron ware Tobacco, mannfactared _. Trunks Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c White lead Willow ware Wire-work Wool carding Woollen goods 1 14 10 2 1 1 25 1 1 1 1 3 $1, 000 54,200 282, 000 14, 500 200 600 37, 250 52, 000 500 200 1,000 54,000 $450 33, 183 331, 680 18, 450 622 785 37, 914 75, 000 500 462 5,250 101, 190 4 55 535 2 96 30 2 1 2 33 1 24 Total. 5, 023, 491 7, 896, 891 JESSAMINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Bagging Blacksmithing Boots andshoes Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors— Distilled Wine Lumber, sawed Millwrighting Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total., JOHNSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes , Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness . Woolcai'ding Total. 4 6 15 5 3 2 11 2 4 1 10 1 5 1 7 3 1,250 5,300 3,295 1,250 150 100 27, 000 2,600 2,800 3,000 8,200 100 720 200 530 2,800 59, 295 KENTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements . . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing CofFee and spices, ground . Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Flour and meal 1 5 29 4 1 5 5 3 6 9 1 4 5 3 4 300 800 1,000 2,200 500 500 5,300 3,000 2,700 15, 675 2,900 3,000 1,375 1,800 26, 000 8,300 28, 100 1,000 1,600 2,275 6,000 15,500 835 38, 200 3,682 2,235 6,600 220 98, 830 195 4,620 1,000 3,300 150 5,885 3C-S 3L!0 7, 000 6,316 173, 46 7 75 41 8 5 2 18 2 8 2 17 1 12 1 5 7 211 900 1,710 1,000 1,187 714 400 5,911 1,250 2,020 35, 090 4,430 2,600 11,880 6,800 25, 550 16, 940 53, 035 7, 730 14, 000 3,545 19, 650 146, 300 10 5 10 79 14 3 8 13 54 41 45 2 58 8 Ifi 1 33 7 $1, 920 24,084 116, 400 9,216 900 420 32,424 IS, 000 600 600 444 13,248 2, 120, 179 2,940 12,300 9,060 2,640 1,740 420 4, 752 720 1,615 600 3,840 240 4,200 480 1,260 1,860 48, 667 600 312 192 624 360 180 2,268 1,500 3,060 25,980 4,800 1,200 2,340 5,292 21, 000 11,280 25, 080 840 2,580 4,740 8,460 3,000 140, 300 6S8,000 58,000 3,000 1,560 122,967 100,000 1,350 1,400 7,500 185,565 14,135,517 4,425 62, 150 17,200 5,950 9,200 1,150 120,235 1,100 10,350 2,000 12,650 500 13,100 2,000 8,600 10,000 374, 610 2,000 2,032 2,100 2,200 1,303 600 10,235 7,800 7,250 80,900 14,500 4,975 17,200 15,275 59,200 34,600 88,000 9,500 20,950 9,725 34,100 161,800 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 181 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. KENTON COUNTY— Continued. Furniture, cabinet Gas HoBiery Iron, bar, sheet, and boiler . Liquors — Distilled Malt Wine Locks ■ Lumber, sawed Macbinery, steam-engines, &.^- Marble and stone work Matches Millstones Mineral water Faints Pottery ware Hoofing Saddlery and harness Sasb, doors, and blinds Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Wire-work Total. , LA RUE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Flour and meal Fumitnre, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed - Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wool carding Total. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Coal, bituminous . Flour and meal — Leather Lumber, sawed- . - Salt Total. LEWIS COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work - Total S 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 6 8 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 8 1 1 13 3 1 2 12 2 12 4 1 19 $600 92, 000 2,500 100, 000 10, 000 96, 000 2,000 3,000 51, 000 2,000 3,550 3,000 3,500 5,000 2,000 5,000 5,000 8,300 26, 000 1,500 9,400 82, 000 800 200 1,600 700 635, 875 4,150 2,000 600 16, 700 1,500 2,600 1,950 3,500 900 2,400 $1, 350 ■ 5, 000 5,700 273, 000 32, 800 47, 700 850 980 63, 200 4,000 8,090 10, 400 4,000 4,400 7,750 1,850 96 10, 644 36,900 1,900 13, 820 131,350 1,470 1,150 1,095 330 36, 300 90, 000 S7, 500 4,500 27, 500 30, 000 179, 500 8,700 48, 787 8,550 3,000 69, 037 1,395 1,425 75 52, 700 525 1,450 7,040 5,095 1,084 9,090 4 13 3 220 8 16 2 4 37 3 17 22 7 6 2 10 3 15 53 2 19 201 4 1 7 6 1,023 79, 879 2,200 9,000 7,000 8,000 5,000 31, 200 23,528 42, 997 8,725 1,530 ■ 76, 780 6 15 2 3 27 5 2 4 81 43 3 5 16 15 82 $1, 560 $3,700 5,400 20, 000 1,320 10, 700 108, 000 514, COO 4,200 40, COO 6,240 90, 700 600 1,600 1,200 3,100 15, S40 116, 685 1,440 6,000 5,760 20, 250 9,600 27, 000 3,372 10, 000 1,440 8,800 600 9,000 3,600 7,800 840 1,000 5,040 19, 240 23,100 78,950 600 3,000 6,240 29, 200 48,360 208, 100 960 2,700 420, 3,200 2,040 4,600 1,800 4,200 380, 124 1,800 1,152 175 2,364 480 540 3,912 960 480 1,080 12, 943 12, 720 900 1,800 5,160 5,400 25,980 1,608 8,196 4,512 3,120 17, 436 1, 809, 300 6,370 3,750 1,000 65, 600 1,000 4,000 12, 180 12, 337 1,427 10, 900 118, 564 25, 000 11,000 14, 000 17, 500 20, 000 87, 500 26, 600 68,849 ' 14, 190 4,500 114, 139 182 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 "S S 1 1 §■ NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Annnal cost of labor. 1 MANUFAOTUEES. ID 1 "3 S 1 1 LINOOLK COUNTY. 1 8 2 4 1 5 5 4 1 3 1 $3,000 4,450 200 15,200 600 23,650 14,800 2,200 1,000 570 200 $650 2,776 600 22,000 314 14, 425 8,500 2,550 990 540 4,500 1 17 2 7 2 16 22 9 2 6 3 $360 4,980 600 1,896 720 4,500 4,476 2,580 384 1,140 900 $1,366 11,200 1,850 28,850 18,000 1,600 7 500 Total 35 65,870 57, 845 87 22,536 108,666 LIVINGSTON COUNTY. 3 2 3 1 1 1 4,500 19,300 7,000 750 250 1,000 21, 500 2,050 7,800 427 360 2,500 8 3 8 1 3 1 2,352 840 1,920 360 360 300 30,950 4,390 1,325 2,850 Total 11 32,800 34, 637 24 6,132 50,675 LOaAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 7 1 13 1 2 1 6 1,100 3,500 800 ' 400 71,000 1,200 800 8,825 8,000 25,975 3,000 31,500 800 13, 575 810 2,060 2,400 6,200 212, 881 500 325 7,625 4,350 15, 500 1,600 25,000 360 18,450 4 4 5 12 29 3 1 17 5 39 6 11 4 13 1,200 1,200 1,500 4,992 7,356 432 360 3,744 900 7,332 1,440 2,520 624 3,456 3,600 5,000 5,300 15,500 Flour and meal 266,355 2,000 Hats 1,200 14,275 Liquors, distiUed -11,250 45,480 Saddlery and harness 6,900 2 32,000 Wagons, carts, &c 3,000 26,475 Total 49 170,475 297, 961 153 2 37,056 ■ 438,235 LYON COUNTY. 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 800 800,000 10,000 4,500 68, 000 1,500 1,200 800 270, 000 7,237 7,900 56, 000 400 4,000 7 200 5 14 37 6 2 350 48, 000 1,800 2,340 9,240 1,800 360 2,800 Ii-on— Bar, sheet, &c 336,000 Leather 12,000 Lumber, sawed , 15,750 Tobacco, manufactured 3 82,000 Wagons, carts, &c 3,000 Wool carding 5,000 .. 10 886, 000 346, 337 271' 3 63,890 456,550 MCCRACKEN COUNTY. 3 4 1 3 1 3 1,900 7,250 1,100 45, 000 1,000 119,000. 1,108 4,220 736 50,500 875 100,416 * • 9 13 6 12 2 50 2,700 5,100 3,600 3,408 900 18,240 4,825 Boots and shoes 15,400 6,030 Flour and meal 62,700 2,000 L«ft:>ier 157,990 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 183 MANUFACTURES. I .g •a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a ■a a I ■a g MCCRACKEN COUNTY— Confinned. Liquors, malt Lamber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Tobacco, manufactured Upholstery Wool carding Total- MCLEAN COUNTY. Agricnltural implements BlackBmi thing Boots and shoes Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled - Lumber, sawed Provisions — ^Pork, &c Saidlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Tobacco, manufactured - "Wagons, carts, &c ■ Wool carding Total. MADISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Leather ■ Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed ■ Printing, newspaper and job Provisions — Pork, &c Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total. MAGOFFDf COUNTY. Boots and shoes Leather Saddlery and harness . Total. MARION COUNTY. Blacksmi thing- ■ Boots and shoes. Bread Carpentering — Carriages 1 4 3 2 1 8 3 9 11 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 IS 11 1 5 1 $8,000 46, 000 5,000 1,000 11, 000 7,000 400 2,500 256, 150 1,000 2,650 250 200 1,200 1,200 10, 700 1,000 400 17, 250 5,000 1,910 600 14, 650 2,500 1,600 68,110 1,300 1,670 3,500 S.OOO 500 16,700 10, 000 27, COO 18, 100 5,000 15, 000 1,400 3,700 4,500 2,000 18, 000 137, 570 200 1,000 200 1,400 10, 700 3,350 150 5,900 3,000 $5,400 45, 000 3,350 500 9,212 16, 250 1,300 7,400 246, 267 390 2,025 125 1,120 745 1,000 28, 365 315 705 8,850 30, 000 3,500 900 61, 500 1,100 6,450 147, 090 2,105 1,705 6,933 6,800 156 25, 582 6,870 20, 612 8,990 1,571 194, 000 412 3,950 3,050 5,850 4,710 4 48 10 1 21 35 217 2 11 2 1 6 2 10 1 1 22 30 8 2 18 3 i 293, 301 200 800 200 1,200 4,903 4,336 1,313 11,200 4,020 123 5 12 16 13 1 9 7 33 23 10 80 7 11 4 4 12 247 1 2 2 27 17 $1, 680 17, 016 3,600 240 9,600 5,400 600 840 72,924 660 3,252 600 576 2,700 600 2,580 360 39 6,300 3,000 2,736 720 4,356 1,200 1,080 30, 759 1,920 3,600 6,336 6,408 600 2,100 1,776 7,586 5,580 3,372 3,000 1,752 3,360 1,200 816 3,120 52, 526 240 480 240 960 7,380 5,820 480 11, 520 1,980 $12, SCO 103, 600 6,800 1,500 26,100 36, 000 3,000 9,000 447, 445 1,000 5,910 775 2,190 3,285 1,600 34,449 800 88(1 18,269 60,000 8,225 1,500 63, 000 2,980 8,880 213, 743 7,800 6,280 15, 800 16, 835 625 33, 712 12, 186 37,140 29, 376 7,870 216, OOO 3,480 10, 730 6,000 7,750 9,397 420, 981 520 1,500 550 2,570 17, 780 9,555 1,176 19, 500 11.250 184 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I •3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- I'LOYEI). MAEION COUNTY— Continued. Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Famiture, cabinet.. Hats lieather — Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Faints Printing Provisions — Pork, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing, &c Wool carding Total., MARSHALL COUNTY. Leather Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &o Total. . MASON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Coopprage Cotton goods , Fii-e-arms Flour and meal Iron castings Jeweh'y Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Oil, kerosene Patterns Photographs Printing, newspaper and job Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness .- . Shingles Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Total. 1 2 4 1 2 7 23 8 1 1 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 $3, 000 5,600 22, 500 300 1,500 16, 950 41, 100 20, 300 2,000 1,000 1,300 80, 000 7,800 2,000 575 175 800 230, 000 4,200 16, 000 12, 000 400 32, 600 64, 000 2,100 22, 050 3,500 6,000 15, 000 2,500 37, 000 3,000 12,000 75, 000 800 44, 140 3,500 12, 000 40, 000 4,000 20, 000 22, 500 2,000 1,000 550, 000 3,000 5,000 3,000 26, 500 13, 300 2,000- 25,000 14, 000 53,000 2,500 1, 089, 390 $1, 625 3,770 72, 024 J 25 1,020 12, 535 - 39, 488 9,710 1,400 630 475 60, 000 4,230 1,990 685 50 600 2 4 19 90 20 6 4 5 60 13 2 3 1 2 226, 129 3,735 15, 900 6,500 250 6 24 12 5 26, 385 795, 781 26, 920 101 800 5 21, 885 30 3,000 4 3,000 4 10, 000 15 10, 000 10 23, 500 20 3,000 7 12, 200 43 100, 000 30 700 3 146, 426 20 7,200 18 11, 000 11 30, 000 17 5,000 2 5,000 6 24, 000 10 2,000 ■ 3 1,000 51,500 186 3,000 5 6,000 3 500 4 170, 000 131 8,100 26 5,000 9 45, 000 16 4,500 13 55,000 12 650 5 768 3,380 2,448 600 1,440 3,960 10,086 5,184 2,364 2,100 1,200 3,500 4,200 540 1,032 408 204 70, 426 1,440 6,352 3,000 900 11, 292 30 46, 660 1,500 9,612 1,440 2,160 6,276 3,600 13, 008 2,520 16, 032 8,880 624 5,962 8,640 6,960 6,652 960 2,160 4,200 900 288 66,400 2,400 1,260 2,880 15, 750 10, 560 3,240 6,616 6,240 5,520 1,980 $1,500 12,000 90,000 1,260 2,300 19, 297 71,090 20, 900 5,000 3,000 2,000 66, 500 12, 525 4,500 i,?bo 550 850 374,233 7,600 25,600 7,500 1,500 42,200 137, 925 4,000 39,325 4,000 15,000 25,000 10, 000 80,000 8,000 38,000 110,000 1,720 167,766 35,000 27,000 75,000 12,000 8,0C0 26,200 3,000 2,000 351,000 7,000 10,000 5,000 230,000 24,010 12,675 65,000 23,000 100.000 6,000 55 269,770 1,651,621 STATE OF KENTUCKl^. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 185 1 1 o o 1- 1 i s > i 1 3 1 I "S 1 u NHMEEIl OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 Annual cost of labor. 1 MANUFACTURES. 1 a it 'c > 1 MEADE COUNTY. 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 $1,S00 2,500 1, 430 1,350 40, 000 15,000 3,127 1,000 4,000 1,300 650 1,500 $960 1,460 1,347 1,653 32, 775 14, 275 2,061 425 1,700 2,195 800 1,375 5 9 7 4 23 6 6 2 5 4 2 5 $1, 440 2,820 1, 968 840 11,400 1,656 1,776 216 876 1,320 420 1,380 $3, 630 6 291 3,880 4,896 Cotton goods r - - 33 57, 770 28, 400 4,918 Liauoro distilled 700 5,500 3,990 2,340 4,140 Total 25 73, 657 61, 026 77 33 26, 112 126, 455 MERCER COUNTY. 2 5 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 2 1 16, 000 1,795 2,520 3,000 24, 000 250 630 3,500 4,000 1,100 15, GOO 17, 800 1,255 2,000 1,000 31, 075 975 610 2,300 63, 000 1,500 2,700 30 14 4 8 10 3 2 6 10 5 7 4,992 4,020 960 1,584 2,784 1,020 480 1,500 1,300 1,500 1,680 28,200 6,410 5,040 3,600 40, 700 2,838 1,300 4,900 79, 000 4,600 5,974 23 71, 815 124,215 99 21,820 182, 562 METCALP COUNTY. 5 5 4 2 1 15, 500 4,700 6,000 1,700 600 24, 720 2,805 4,600 1,165 3,000 6 9 12 4 2 1,620 1,920 2,830 1,080 480 29, 578 5.567 9,300 3,045 4,165 17 28, 500 36, 290 33 7,930 51,655 MONROE COUNTY. 2 2 3 2 1 1 380 1,800 1,765 14, 000 800 150 610 1,575 1,570 2,225 550 310 3 4 6 15 2 2 840 1,020 864 2,508 960 480 2,300 2.900 3,110 11, 475 1,750 900 Total. -." 11 18, 895 6,840 32 6,672 22, 435 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. I 1 1 6,600 350 4,000 3,000 80 2, ego 8 3,600 624 1,716 8,000 2 1,000 10 1 8,000 3 10, 950 5,680 20 1 5,940 17, 000 MORGAN COUNTY. 3 25, 000 3,200 9 ],776 ; 10, 000 MUHLENBUEG COUNTY. 5 3 2,000 6,400 1,964 4,750 11 7 3,06c 1 5,929 Boota and shoefl i 2, 901 8.750 24 186 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table. No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUKES. MUHLENBDRO COUNTY— Coutimied. Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed , Tobacco, manufactured. Wool carding Total - NELSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpeuteriilg . Carriages . ... Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. NICHOLAS COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . Boots and shoes. Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal. . Hats Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and hai-ness. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. OHIO COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Blacksmithing Carriages Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery .and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total. 10 2 1 I 18 4 2 5 1 1 10 5 1 6 42 14 I 1 7 3 5 2 13 2 I 1 1 6 40 $1, 500 3,500 29, 540 15, 200 1,000 $3, 2QQ 4,410 13, 000 15, 000 GOO NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 59, 140 500 6,650 2,675 2,650 400 7, OOQ 4,663 250 300 36, 000 7,800 40, 000 18, 500 17, 925 29, 530 1,000 850 9,300 750 925 1,500 42, 924 1 7 43 34 1 ■3 a 973 7,112 5,760 825 2,110 4,500 7,400 125 225 137, 922 1,720 18, 450 13, 260 39, 290 23, 300 2,200 400 6,221 1,690 640 3,840 189, 170 277, 965 2,675 3,500 100 500 200 20, 600 100 1,000 7,400 3, ,300 200 3,200 2,862 3,070 700 340 80, 150 270 850 6,775 2,880 200 5,050 42, 675 1,000 600 800 1,000 13, 500 1,800 14, 775 5,000 7,000 45, 4T5 103, 147 275 500 1,000 100 28, 800 1,600 6,710 2,000 1,250 42, 235 4 66 21 15 14 14 8 3 2 25 9 30 "16 111 38 3 3 20 4 6 5 1,680 12, 384 5,520 180 26, 040 416 25 15 11 1 1 23 7 1 5 1,200 11, 172 7,332 1,000 4,212 4,.440 4,224 312 480 7,224 2,712 9,000 3,960 20, 312 9, 108 780 1,296 6,060 1,272 6,480 1,020 103, me 6,660 3,900 960 1,200 600 2,544 360 240 4,620 1,920 240 1,200 98 3 3 2 6 5 28 3 24, 444 600 720 900 360 1,680 960 8,196 360 2,700 16, 476 $3, BOO 8,200 40, 465 27,500 800 95,444 2,150 27,274 1.3,678 3,900 6,500 11,400 11,750 .550 964 162,612 5,690 4,5, 000 20, 160 65,513 54,814 4,400 2,100 19,076 2,200 3,020 6,0-10 467,791 13,432 7,660 1,000 2,250 1,300 101, 030 840 1,540 15,425 9,650 600 6,900 161,627 1,200 1,500 3,000 600 23, 962 3,700 28,000 3,500 9,400 74,762 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 187 MANUFACTURES. 1 a, o Q i 'A Capital invested. 1 « O 1 NUMBER OF HANDS ZM- PLOTED. « 1 Annual cost of labor. IB P 13 c 'ft a M > < OLDHAM COUNTY. 1 10, 000 10, 000 15 5,400 20, 000 OWEN COUNTY. s 1 6 1 1 11 2 1 1 1 2 1 $2, 300 150 16, 650 3,000 300 22,900 1,500 150 3,000 500 2,200 4,200 $2, 450 150 86, 843 360 375 11,916 1,430 250 2,500 100 3,375 4,000 n 1 13 2 1 36 4 1 15 3 5 4 $3, 940 360 3,840 480 300 8,256 1,440 360 3,600 730 1,560 1.140 $7, 680 94 997 880 750 43, 400 4,850 SOO 7,500 1.000 6,000 1 6,000 Total 34 66, 850 113, 749 96 1 24, 996 174, 317 OWSLEY COUNTY. 2 2 9,000 2,000 10, 13B 5,000 10 3,120 600 1.5, 000 2 6,400 Total 4 11, 000 15, 136 12 3,720 21, 400 PENDLETON COUNTY. 2 7 ] 1 9,500 29, 000 10, 000 10, 000 19, 000 24, 100 6,000 8,000 5 41 8 25 1,560 12, 672 2,400 3,840 21, 600 48, 700 12, 000 16, 000 " 58, 500 57, 100 79 20, 472 98, 300 PIKE COUNTY. 1 3 2 3 600 22, 000 4,000 2,500 100 24, 255 1,300 1,350 2 5 300 3,320 480 1, 3.56 500 23, 810 2 2,985 6 5,000 Total 9 29, 100 27, 005 15 3,456 34, 295 POWELL COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 S 1 3 425 1,600 1,200 14, 500 200 2,200 1,250 9,823 2 o 480 552 700 2, 740 2 624 3,012 3,132 Lumber, sawed 14 4 16, 500 7 17, 725 1.3, 475 20 4 4,668 23, 072 PULASKI COUNTY. 3 1 9 4 1 1 2 3 1 2,500 1,500 120, 000 13, 700 1,000 500 11, 500 13, 500 500 800 3,310 1,240 6,200 21, 830 400 700 12,045 2,250 600 8 5 63 6 2 2 7 12 2,220 1,500 14, 292 1,620 480 600 1,980 2,544 430 1,410 E,050 3,250 8 38, 600 28, 925 1,500 Jfats 2,000 21,450 8,000 5 600 Prill ting, newspapiir mid job . ?. ire 188 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1 — ItANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. a 1 .2 S ■3 1 d "A 1 i 'a o • a I ■s 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. O CM o s g ■3 a a MANUi'ACTDRES. .2 1 1^ £ tH o a 1 a P a a ■< PULASKI COUNTY— Contiuucd. 1 1 1 $1, 000 1,000 1,300 $1, 000 1,000 5,000 2 1 3 $420 180 600 $2,100 2,000 7, 000 Wool carding Total 29 168, 800 56, 225 115 13 28, 356 125,775 ROCKCASTLE COUNTY. 3 2,900 1753 4 900 3,215 1 "■■" 1 ^1" RUSSELL COUNTY. 1 4 3 1 1 1,200 10, 600 5,277 6,500 400 1,300 4,500 4,427 1,400 180 4 9 8 4 2 1,440 1,572 1,416 576 480 4,000 7,500 7,270 2,S00 900 Liquors, distilled T.nmhprj Rfl.wpr! Saddlery aTad harness Total ' 10 23, 977 11, 807 27 5,484 22, 470 SCOTT COUNTY. BlacksmithiBg 20 2 1 3 2 1 13 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 25, 475 1,400 1,200 5,500 3,000 21, 000 52, 500 50O 6,000 3,300 1,500 350 3,000 3,500 900 300 52, 900 8, .310 1,400 4,000 1,400 3,000 27, 000 110, 965 300 5,700 4,400 2, 50C 350 5,800 1,687 1,000 1,500 30, 550 47 6 7 7 6 13 22 1 10 10 12, 300 1,920 2,700 3,060 3,096 2,760 6,096 720 1,200 2,580 480 300 4,080 1,920 960 300 8,640 26,450 4,000 5,000 7 000 Carpentering Carriages 9 8,000 33, 600 139,159 1,800 12,500 9,150 7 000 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Millinery and dress-making 3 Photographs 1 13 4 4 2 33 185 650 12, 000 6,500 2,700 2,500 43,500 Saddlery and harness , , Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding 2 Total 63 182, 325 209, 862 14 53, 112 331,50!> SHELBY COUNTY. Af.-lcuUural implements 1,500 1, 200 900 10, 000 7,000 30, 000 35, 000 1, oro 1,000 18, 000 300 2,000 4,000 600 1,003 1,450 4,000 1,000 100, 000 141, 300 100 600 18, 865 162 800 7,165 3 4 10 12 4 20 11 2 4 32 1 6 10 1,080 ],O0S 3,060 3,600 2,400 4, SIIO 3, :i60 360 360 6,396 480 1,176 6,240 1,600 3,1130 5,600 1),0C0 2.t;i)0' 150,0ft) 171. ,100 l,00tl 1,250 45,750 1 000 Black-mi thing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing 2 1 Cordage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured 1,372 17, 000 Woollen goods 23 111, 900 277, 042 119 3 34, 380 415,473 SIMPSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements 4 1 4,600 2,175 900 14 2 5,340 600 8,205 2,000 Boots and shoes . STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES. 1860. 189 MAKUPACTUEES. S .a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SIMPSON COUNTY— Continued. Brick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture., cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding Total. SPENCER COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. 26 10 3 3 12 TAYLOR COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured. - Wool carding Total. . TODD COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Total. TRIGG COUNTY. Blacksmithing.. Flour and meal. Iron, pig Leather 3 5 4 in 4 1 1 11 4 2 1 2,800 36, 000 3,000 2,200 5,100 1,000 1,000 600 3,000 60, 400 3,250 150 275 33, 800 €75 4,975 12, 700 2,200 75 300 3,000 400 61, 800 500 2,800 120 100 8,930 500 3,800 1,100 13, 900 7,267 1,000 40, 017 1,000 13, 900 5,000 15, 400 5,200 1,200 750 3,755 859 615 93, 580 410 7,985 9,635 4,100 250- 475 9,000 600 131, 255 125 1,365 125 1,500 42, 563 200 2,550 3,950 7,100 9,800 5.000 74, 278 750 49, 400 4,340 12, 763 2,200 273 1,500 42, 450 71,226 3,830 3,800 405, 000 8,000 2,913 7,450 92, 480 9,490 4 17 2 10 11 9 1 3 2 10 1 2 12 2 4 8 17 16 2 4 7 8 34 7 2 4 15 4 90 4 $1, 050 1,775 85, 350 800 3,200 5,200 500 2,025 580 3,938 107, 493 15 3 5 7 2 6 4 3 $500 2,280 4,980 1,200 1,260 2,400 480 1,600 1,500 1,200 23,240 5.580 1,080 1,920 4,440 720 1,860 3,780 2,880 480 1,080 1,260 240 25, 320 768 3,000 300 960 2,280 480 840 1,644 3,792 1,920 300 16, 284 14, 880 4, .500 960 33, 000 1,200 $2, 100 9,770 101,700 3,000 6,080 9,100 1,500 4,750 2,160 6,600 156, 965 14, 850 3,500 2,395 114, 032 1,200 14, 519 24, 300 9,525 1,080 1,925 12, 000 1,170 200, 496 2,000 5,935 575 2,000 62, 120 1,000 4,000 9, 920 18, 688 11, 7S0 10, 000 118, 018 1,380 2,935 1,596 63, 950 2,040 9,200 5,904 39, 495 2,280 5,600 960 1,070 720 4,500 126, 750 0,470 9,690 156,250 16,000 190 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. TEIGa COUNTY—Continued. Lumber, sawed "Wygon.s, carts, &c Wool carding Total. TRIMBLE COUNTY. Blackemithing Boots and shoes - . Flour and meal. .. Leather Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed . . Wool carding Total. UNibN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carriages Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Provisions— Pork, beef, &o Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &e Wool carding Total. WARREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings , Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Mai'blo and stone work Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. 2 3 10 1. 2 6 1 $8,350 1,050 650 430, 680 400 8J0 16, 000 750 60, 000 5,200 500 83, 700 2 2 a i 4 4 2 1 10 1 1 5 1 2 5 12 2 4,200 2, 500 3,000 2,000 3,500 610, 000 67, 000 2,000 3,500 31, 000 1,000 50, 000 5,800 1,500 4,000 70, 000 8,800 2,000 871 , 800 6,450 3,575 6,600 17, 000 400 101,000 7,000 1,200 11, 000 1,500 1,000 24, 000 2,500 9,500 30, 000 2,000 15, 000 6,450 4,000 250, 175 NUMBER OF HjVNDS EM- PLOYED. $4,815 381 1,100 118, 629 70 625 68, 600 500 78, 400 4,650 1,800 15 4 1 133 $3, 240 1, 320 120 154, 645 2,400 700 4,800 2,500 1,800 : 32, 000 499, 700 1,000 6,000 20, 900 550 30, 700 3,300 2,000 2,400 69, 000 4,450 7,800 792, 000 1,950 210 3,952 4,300 775 141,050 1,800 300 7,640 300 700 7,300 5,000 6,360 15, 000 3,400 15, 000 3,490 2,400 220, 927 14 10 9 390 23 4 9 50 3 24 8 3 5 40 21 5 44, 340 900 1,080 4,500 300 10, 620 2,808 300 $18, 4S0 3,010 1,700 214, 570 1,400 1,900 79, 80O 800 188,000 12, 630 2,700 20, 508 13 15 12 21 3 4 9 3 2 U 6 11 20 5 10 15 4 287,850 2,700 6,400 1,800 3,200 2,000 8,000 4,800 10,000 2,640 7,000 168, 000 309,000 8,280 572,000 1,020 2,200 5,400 20,000 19, 560 72,000 1,200 1,300 4,000 m,m 2,280 .S60O 1,800 6,000 2,100 4,000 10, 080 JOS, 000 6,180 13,600 1,440 9,000 245, 280 3,372 600 4,908 6,300 4, 0.32 5,556 1,500 3,440 2,388 720 300 3,000 2,160 3,840 4,800 2,400 2,640 4,732 684 1,219,300 11,350 1,500 12,827 U,W 6,050 162,450 5,000 2,500 14,800 1,760 1,260 23,000 11,000 11,400 20,000 4,300 15, 000 15,700 3,200 337, 324 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Tabt.r No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 18G0 191 MANUFACTURES. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and m&al Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery aud harness. "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. WAYNE COUNTY. Flour and meal — Leather Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed .. Wool carding Total. WEBSTER COUNTY. Blacksmithing . WHITLEY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes . . Coal, bituminous . Flour and meal. . . Lea'ber Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total. WOODFORD COUNTY. Agricultural implements Bagging Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Instruments, astronomical and mathematical. . . Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Millinery and dresB-making Saddlery aud harness ■ Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c ■ Woollen goods ■ Total. 3 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 14 9 1 5 2 4 2 f 1, 300 1,000 7,000 29, 700 4,200 . 6,700 2,300 500 2,500 NUMBKR. OF HANDS EJI- PLOTED. $1,000 1,000 2,500 91, 090 4,000 4,865 2,100 530 6,600 4 2 9 13 26 15 55, 200 25, 250 6,300 4,800 7,200 2,800 113, 685 39, 500 5,090 4,403 2,275 5,200 46, 350 1,800 56, 468 1,000 300 5,000 6,000 750 12, 000 750 25, 800 1,800 10, 250 500 550 500 1,500 5,000 1,600 18, 500 1,100 3,000 43, 850 26, 000 500 4,700 1,600 800 8,000 129, 650 800 700 6,400 2,750 750 1,400 750 13, 550 168, 268 1,485 6 43, 800 61 300 4 666 2 575 1 750 3 6,000 11 1,400 2 42, 290 8 3,910 5 480 3 28,362 28 19, 050 27 150 4,385 7 2,720 5 1,475 8 10, 470 13 193 $1, 200 600 5,400 3, 900, 4,860 2, 520 :,3B0 480 960 21, 300 2,796 1,560 1,989 2,736 972 10, 053 900 600 1,500 540 360 2,460 600 6,960 1,620 10, 068 1,200 840 480 250 4,800 720 2,160 1,620 1,200 7,380 7,140 1,080 3,360 1,620 2, 520 2,400 50, 458 $3, 200 2,500 10, 000 107, .569 10, 600 11, 330 3,700 1,200 7,950 158, 049 52, 060 10, 340 10, 120 7, 100 6, 225 83, 895 3,700 3,000 2,100 8,000 3,300 1,500 6,300 2,500 26, 700 4,240 67, 100 1,910 2,100 1,000 1,750 12, 500 4, 525 57, 625 7,320 4,000 57, 610 48, 735 4,900 9,340 7,100 5,340 14, 450 311,545 192 STATE OF KENTUCKY Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S Adair Allen Anderson ... Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell.... Calloway . . . Campbell . . . Carroll Carter Casey , Christian — Clark Clay , Clinton Crittenden .. Cumberland. Daviess Edmondsoa . Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin.. ^ Harrison Hart Henderson .. Henry Hickman Hopkins Jefferson Jessamine . . Johnson Kenton La Rue Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston . . Logan Lyon McCracken.. McLean 15 24 38 6 o 2 24 98 19 7n 10 11 41 18 13 IB 22 21 14 13 10 70 48 10 27 8 13 107 65 1 51 15 13 63 29 43 21 21 21 20 28 54 11 40 37 19 32 436 80 8 144 35 13 19 35 11 49 10 29 42 $34, 500 38, 155 45, 125 7,600 12, 300 . 8, 000 135, 825 273, 700 181, 500 261, 400 26, 750 23, 140 1, 046, 025 215, 050 19, 200 37, 220 116, 300 255, 600 81, 800 212,450 18, 000 191, 150 106, 700 52, 125 15, 000 202, 800 15, 500 346. 350 31, 300 145, 400 995, 230 143, 895 7,000 342, 800 104, 800 17, 800 50, 905 34, 800 112, 400 45, 575 28, 475 682, 000 75, 500 53, 645 155, 900 38, 850 734, 700 48, 500 58, 500 52, 000 5, 023, 491 59, 295 5,300 635, 875 36, 300 179, 500 69, 037 65, 870 32, 800 170, 475 886, 000 256, 150 68, IIQ $58, 900 54, 183 42, 812 13, 690 4,208 9,300 308, 834 335, 395 174, 710 148,570 45, 460 6,010 85, 006 120, 680 34, 860 53, 163 190, 160 134, 735 308, 230 85, 840 19, 910 280, 798 227, 739 10, 315 28, 159 8,860 34,140 278, 129 24, 800 61, 845 1, 014, 224 169, 573 400 528, 233 90, 364 79, 605 57, 570 23, 333 142, 925 56, 144 55, 330 303, 118 65, 760 63, 012 184, 487 30, 428 789, 305 92, 480 44, 307 38, 834 7, 896, 891 173, 467 5,911 1, 020, 665 79, 879 31, 200 76, 780 57, 845 34, 637 297, 961 346, 337 246, 267 147, 090 34 62 92 19 35 20 129 380 150 285 30 38 149 86 31 54 144 245 77 71 18 197 150 62 10 197 19 203 30 74 876 148 2 337 107 28 104 70 135 42 44 273 63 61 203 46 362 65 77 88 6,316 211 10 1,023 81 82 65 87 24 153 271 217 123 27 30 1 1 37 5 133 10 1,080 1 59 $5, 436 15, 720 22,572 6,540 6,216 4,800 40, 656 154, 292 38, 246 98, 452 9,060 6,792 49, 428 26, 796 7,716 17, 796 24, 792 51, 516 24, 252 21, 648 2,784 51, 388 39, 604 11, 978 2,700 73,500 3,684 49, 452 7,620 17, 196 288, 352 46, 244 720 88, 087 28, 250 9,108 27, 712 16, 944 37, 140 10, 620 11, 400 86, 940 19, 970 18, 302 66, 712 11, 400 92, 358 19, 140 17, 316 24,132 2, 120, 179 48, 667 2,268 380, 124 12, 943 25, 980 17, 436 22, 536 6,132 37, 056 63, 890 72, 924 30,759 $89, 110 lOO, 975 91,011 28, 150 9,200 21,650 438, 888 692, 666 267,450 391,078 72,350 20,850 179, 381 179,562 54, e42 84,587 290, 205 228,920 435,369 127, 651 27, 800 421, 820 332,523 35, 540 40, 086 85,800 43,925 418,790 53,200 117,720 1,719,632 278,700 1,500 794, .T37 162,048 118,808 115,760 66, 413 197, 500 84,830 83,604 452, 602 119, 250 96, 448 320, 747 48,963 1, 089, 030 129,820 79,410 98, 019 14,155,517 274, 610 10,235 1,8091300 118,564 87, 500 114,139 108, 666 50,675 438,235 456, 550 447,445 213, 74J STATE OP KENTUCKY. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. 193 n a 1 ? 3 S ^1 1 a 1 1 s 1 o o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o o o o h < i 1 COUNTIES. _o K fe o ■3 > -3 3 S a ■ "3 3 CARROLL PARISH.- 13 7 1 6 7 1 45 3 2 2 $7, 300 2,900 150 525 12, 750 1,100 122, 300 1,475 3,000 2,300 $4,929 2,952 2,313 1,180 4,764 1,045 50, 851 1,440 550 1,117 26 11 2 53 18 3 125 3 15 3 $7, 296 2,352 600 4,674 9,060 1,680 36, 840 936 5,400 1,200 $16, 010 7,625 2,950 Brick 31 5,900 13, 825 2,800 1 134^254 3,125 6, COO 3,350 Total 87 153, 800 71, 151 259 32 70, 038 195, 839 CATAHOULA PARISH. 5 1 31,000 500 13, 000 1,000 33 1 9,900 360 33, 000 1,500 Total ^6 31,500 14, 000 34 28 22 3 12 4 2 11 12 11 1 24 1 4 1 5 4 10, 260 34, 500 CLAIBOKNE PARISH. 13 12 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 31, 500 11, 500 200 700 800 2,000 15, 500 2,100 2,800 1,000 18, 000 2,000 1,500 250 1,100 1,800 7,650 5,050 200 1,000 3,500 2,500 5,300 ' 540 2,700 1, .500 9,800 1,000 3,500 250 700 4,000 10, 620 7,020 1,1^8 3,744 1,200 1,200 4,612 4,200 3,264 360 8, 3.12 216 2,160 240 2,255 960 27, 300 18, 100 3,000 6,400 8,000 4,000 28, 500 3,100 7,100 2 3,000 28, COO 1,500 6,000 600 4,000 6,000 Total 52 92, 750 49, 190 145 2 51, 492 154, 500 DB SOTO PARISH. Brick 1 1 2 3 1 COO 1,800 1,500 5,000 1,000 500 5,500 4,500 2,450 900 5 1 5 18 2 960 240 792 5,304 720 1,100 6,150 4,000 19, 500 4,000 8 9,800 13, 850 31 8,016 35, 450 FELICIANA (WEST) PARISH 1,000 10, 000 2,000 4,000 1,500 20, 200 7,000 3,6Q0 420 7,000 2,000 1,500 900 " 12, 400 4,800 2,200 3 5 3 2 2 28 3 3 720 2,400 2,220 540 768 6,720 780 780 3,000 15, 000 Clothing 2 5,000 5,000 2,000 40, 600 5,250 Tin, copper, and slaeet-iron ware 5,000 11 49, 300 31, 220 49 2 14, 928 80, 750 — 198 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY PAEISHES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. FRANKLIN PARISH. Lumber, Bawed . JACKSON PARISH. Blacksmithrag - .. Boots and shoes - Carriages Flour and meal. . Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery aud harness Watch repairing, silversmithing, «!cc. Total. JEFFERSON PARISH. Brick Cisterns Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Iron castings Lumber, sawed . Printing $7, 900 Total. LAFOURCHE PARISH. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Chemicals — Bi-sulphate of lime Cisterns Cooperage Confectionery Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sbeet-iron ware 14 Total. MOREHOUSE PARISH. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton gins Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness. Total. NATCHITOCHES PARISH. Boots and shoes - Bread Brick 500 250 150 4,500 300 8,500 1,500 1,000 575 $3, 600 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 500 305 400 16, 500 175 2,600 250 800 1,500 17, 275 161,500 3,000 "6, 000 3,000 75, 000 7,000 60, 000 800 316, 300 12 500 1,000 3,000 7,000 1,400 23, 200 6,000 5,000 38, 000 65, 000 20, 000 5,000 23,030 5 1 1 4 2 11 2 2 2 $3, 240 30 5,400 600 1,500 13, 500 51, 600 3,000 85, 000 200 160, 800 175, 100 900 100 700 1,200 400 18, 000 1,300 700 23, 300 2,150 600 1,000 107 325 840 6,500 172 5, l.?3 3,433 600 8,000 12, 100 2,000 10, 250 175 2 15 12 20 5 70 4 49, 480 300 120 220 8,700 10, 910 2,286 210 100 25 2 3 18 18 6 9 113 133 102 2 3 2 2 2 18 3 1 33 1,740 480 480 888 360 2,220 960 720 1,200 $10, 000 5,400 l.SOO 1,450 18,754 1,100 1,500 1,296 3,000 5,500 9,048 61, 500 ' 1,200 4,500 69, 120 13, 440 720 3,360 1,680 44, 200 215,000 2,500 10,000 22,000 110, 000 5,000 128, 000 3,000 155, 520 495,500 600 3,240 7,200 720 11, 160 780 1,800 5,280 12, 960 4,320 5, "400 54, 050 600 720 600 600 720 7,080 720 2,160 900 2,340 1,000 1,000 5,400 20,000 1,125 18,250 5,000 2,500 20,675 45,000 10,000 19,000 149,150 1,260 5,528 1,700 1,600 1,975 18, 975 900 750 32,888 5,500 5,400 1,000 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Tahle No. 1.— ATANUFAOTUEES, BY PARISHES, 1860. 199 MANUFACTURES. NUMBEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. NATCHITOCHES VAKISH— Coutlnued. Carpentering Saddlery and hamens. Wagons, carts, &c . . . Total. ORLEANS PARISH. Baskets Billiard tables Blacksmitliing Slocks and pximps Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes , Boxes, paper Brass founding * Broad Camphene Carpentering tJarriages Chocolate Cigars Cisterns Clotliing — Ladies' corsets Men's Coifee and spices, ground CofSns Combs .' Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithiug Cordage Cordials Cutlery Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Fire-arms ■ Hardware — blocks Hats Iron bedsteads Iron castings Iron hoops Iron railing Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames- . Lumber, planed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Macaroni and vermicelli Marble and stone work Mattresses Millinery and dress-making Millinery goods — Artificial flowers. Molasses, refined OH — Cotton seed Lard Kosin Photographs Plumbing and gas-fittiu g Prepared moss Printing Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds ■ 3 1 38 3 4 470 1 3 67 1 10 3 J 35 18 1 205 2 6 1 9 73 3 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 13 2 5 11 30 1 2 3 2 1 7 3 1 2 7 4 3 $9, 700 700 150 $17, 150 622 110 34 3 2 $20, 100 1,080 540 14, 300 20, 478 52 27, 120 2,000 5,000 25, 575 3,300 46, 000 351, 190 1,800 6,000 133, 350 2,000 99, 200 11, 900 300 31, 200 11, 500 2,000 268, 320 5,400 9,200 500 20, 200 56, 450 4,800 120, 500 1,575 800 10, 000 10, 350 500 500 8,800 5,000 18, 000 50, 000 14,000 11, 000 74, 000 11, 800 67, 400 515, 000 21, 000 91, 500 4,900 16, 400 500 10, 500 81, 000 2,600 250, 000 11,700 3,500 4,000 7,000 6,400 5,400 40, 500 3,600 9,500 62, 188 2,085 29, 250 566, 168 2,500 4,431 628, 752 3,000 226, 215 17, 700 2,000 52, 789 54, 765 680 809, 862 17, 400 15, 400 1,100 44, 086 ■ 66, 730 8,200 178, 500 5,650 1,000 90, 800 22, 580 1,000 400 25, 000 18, 000 75, 700 101, 800 20, 700 33, 800 93, 000 21, 000 140, 480 142, 275 17, 680 199, 500 12, 960 63, 350 1,000 87, 000 202, 000 42, 000 35, OOO 7,800 7,000 4,000 2,745 12, 615 32, 000 63, 000 6 10 129 5 27 1,084 2 7 47 1 134 42 564 4 13 1 32 251 9 44 7 2 7 38 1 1 1? 13 100 25 38 8 36 12 26 757 10 71 24 1 21 88 3 6 13 14 5 5 21, 17 112 250 1 2 16 3 99 2 2,040 6,000 63, 840 3,780 16,440 504, 120 1,200 2,760 90, 024 1,440 54, 084 26, 400 360 45, 840 20, 160 720 328, 620 1,920 7, 314 600 12, 960 104, 340 6,540 19, 680 2,520 1,200 3,420 19,140 720 360 6,900 7,800 48, 000 7,500 18,000 3,120 16, 800 9,900 17, 400 ,385, 200 5,820 53, 520 8,820 32, 556 960 6,384 36, 000 1,440 4,200 9,000 8,640 3, 600 2,700 9,360 9,060 70, 800 158, 300 1,660 1,800 73, 660 6,590 25, 000 168, 490 6,250 49, 000 1,385,977 6, COO 14, 000 1, 017, 715 9,000 183, 60,-i 51,000 5,000 205, 830 136, 735 3,500 1, 086, C60 27, 800 32, 500 3,500 123, 305 304, 918 ■ 24, 200 206, 500 20, 000 4,000 118, 650 50, 085 3,000 1,200 50, 000 35, 000 155, 000 156, 750 55, 000 58, 000 210, COO 38, 000 199, 400 1, 062, 150 41,500 373, 000 33, 050 188, 425 2,600 98, 600 280, 000 52, 000 75, 000 38, 500 21,800 18, 000 11, 100 26, 785 52, 500 265, 000 200 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY PARISHES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ORLEANS PARISH— Continued. Scales Ship carpentering Sliiii -Kmithing Shi p and boat buildiug Signs Soap Spara Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trusses Trunks Turning, -wood Vinegar Watch repairing, eilversmitliing, &c. "VVagODs, carts, &e "Whips and canes Wigs and hair-work Wire-work Total - OUICHITA PARISH. Boots and shoes Carriages Saddlery and harness - Total. POINT COUPEE PARISH. Blacksmi thing Bread Boots and shoes Cooperage Clothing , Lumber, sawed , Saddlery and harness , Total. i 10 20 1 1 58 2 21 1 1 3 11 2 1 2 1,232 RAPIDES PARISH. Boota and shoes , Carriages Cooperage Machinery, steam-engines, tfcc Saddlery and harness , Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware , Total Blacksmithing SABINE PARISH. Boots and shoes Leather WagonSi carts, &c Total Bread ST. BERNARD PARISH. Brick Total , $4, 000 8,000 3,000 570, 000 1,000 45, 900 500 20, 000 167, 2j0 1,900 8,100 400 12, 000 6,500 9,325 700 500 150 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 3, 431, 535 1,000 9,000 2,000 12, 000 $1, 500 3,400 1,200 196, 232 700 109, 923 1,000 85, 000 413, 593 13, 500 19, 575 1,300 30, 000 9,600 16, 751 855 2,000 400 5, 295, 265 250 900 450 3 18 6 292 2 70' 2 18 298 2 23 2 11 7 33 3 14 3 1,600 7,150 9,100 900 8,100 1,800 14, 000 800 41,850 1,500 1,200 1,500 21, 000 1, 500 3,600 1,500 31, 800 6,000 1,200 1, 300 250 8,750 8,500 115, OOO $1, 200 1,403 2,700 271, 980 600 26,700 1,080 12, 000 160, 092 1,500 11, 100 1,200 4,800 4,680 15, 900 600 480 600 $4,000 2.1, 000 4,500 6K, 950 2,600 238, 715 2,500 115 000 726,775 »,85C 40,800 ■*800 46, 000 24, COO 39,7)5 2,700 6,000 1,400 • 2, 650, 669 900 9,600 1,080 11,373,285 1,600 25, 000 2,000 3,800 23, 625 900 6.400 1,200 7,600 750 44, 275 1,412 3,440 1, 545 10, 650 2,000 3,625 1,660 24, 332 2,950 500 500 100 4,050 7,500 6,600 12 12 2 16 2 6 4 6 10 3 4 2 35 6 43 18 11, 580 28,600 4,500 3,420 324 7,560 720 2,220 300 14,200 36,900 1,500 18, 700 3,000 15,000 1,500 19, 044 3,193 2,400 2,880 6,480 2,340 2,640 1,200 90,800 9,740 9,000 7,850 24,500 6,000 7,500 4,900 21, 132 2,412 540 600 300 69,490 7,800 2,000 3,000 3,852 2,160 13, 560 15,720 13,400 12,600 36,000 48,600 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY PARISHES, 1860. 201 1 •S 1 to "S 1 a 1 d i ■| 1 NDMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 •s 1 o § 1 MANUJi'ACTURES. • 1 6 ■a a "S -a > 1 a ST. CHARLES PABISH. 1 $35, 000 $4,000 25 1 $9, 180 $18,000 ST. HELENA PARISH. 13 77,000 10, 666 73 17, 520 84, 420 • ST. JAMES PARISH. 4 2 7 3 2 1 1 2,000 700 3,300 1,500 57, 000 16, 000 500 10, 000 615 5,540 1,240 9,000 64, 807 220 13 6 14 5 12 20 2 3,900 1,800 4,200 1,380 2,880 12, 000 600 17, 200 3,145 11, 500 4,412 18, 200 115, 337 1,000 ipotal 20 81, 000 91, 422 72 26, 760 170, 794 ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH. 2 2 8 2 1,000 1,000 3,500 7,000 4,800 3,000 7,400 5,500 6 12 34 12 1 1,560 4,800 11, 076 1,920 10, 800 10, 000 Cooperage V. 1 18, 800 14,500 Total .- - .- 14 12, 500 20, 700 64 2 19, 356 54,100 ST. MARTIN'S PARISH. 2 7 16, 500 143, 000 500 90, 000 8 83 4,200 27, 780 5,000 7 350, 000 Total 9 159, 500 90,500 91 7 31, 960 355, 000 ST. TAMMANY PARISH. 1 4 8 1 1 250 208, 700 206,226 2,800 23, 820 335 9,000 61, 175 205 14, 000 2 77 85 2 24 420 21, 204 23, 952 420 3,240 1,000 Brick - 38 18 40, 600 218, 971 1,485 2 20,750 15 441,796 84, 715 190 58 49, 236 282, 806 UNION PARISH. 8 1 1 1 3 3 2 4,900 500 800 300 19, 800 10,000 500 4,665 300 800 100 12, 600 12, 000 300 16 1 2 1 10 28 2 4,640 240 960 360 2,280 9,720 600 15, 200 800 2,000 500 25,800 2 29, 000 "Wagons, carts, &c 1,400 Total 19 36, 800 30, 765 60 2 18. 800 74, 700 4 7 4,225 6,900 3,477 1,920 5 11 1,200 2, £20 4,824 Lumber, sawed 7,500 Total 11 11, 125 5,397 16 4,020 12, 324 WINN PARISH. 2 1 4,500 1,000 2,800 240 9 2 2,520 960 7,500 2,000 3 5,500 3,040 11 3,480 9,500 26 202 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY PARISHES, 18G0. MANUFACTUEES. AscenBion Assuinptiou Avoyelles Baton Tlouge, East . . Baton Rouge, West- Bossier Caddo Carroll Calcasieu Catahoula Claiborne DeSoto Feliciana, AVest Franklin Jackson Jefferson Lafourche MorehouHO Katchitoches Orleans Ouicbita Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist - St. Martin's St. Tammany Union Washington Winn Aggregate 1, 744 8 14 17 14 38 87 5 6 52 8 11 2 15 14 22 12 12 1,232 4 3 1 33 20 14 9 15 19 11 3 $17, 125 45, 700 95, OCO 301, 700 941, 800 78, 500 224, ICS 153, 800 46, 200 31, 500 92, 750 9,800 49, 300 7,900 17, 275 316, 300 175, 100 23, 300 14, 300 3, 431, 535 12, 000 41, 850 si; 800 8,750 123, 500 35, 000 77, COO 81,000 12, 500 159, 500 441, 796 36, 800 11, 125 5,500 7, 151, 172 •3 •a $7, 185 11, 525 1,735 90, 105 191, 850 17, 900 218, 350 71, 151 27, 300 14, COO 49, 190 13, 850 31, 220 3,600 23, 0.30 160, 800 49, 480 10, 910 20, 478 5, 295, 265 1,600 44, S75 24, 332 4,050 14, 100 4,000 10, 6C6 91, 422 20, 700 90, 500 84, 715 30, 765 5,397 3,040 6, 738, 486 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 30 46 117 243 229 4^ 241 259 47 34 145 31 49 9 30 303 102 33 52 5,057 > 20 53 35 14 49 25 73 72 64 91 190 60 16 -11 7,873 21 120 4 32 2 1 511 18' 1 7 58 2 916 $11, 328 14, 796 35, 340 77, 460 47, IGO 12, 900 154, 980 84, 060 12,264 10, 260 51, 492 8,016 14, 928 3,240 9,048 155, 520 54,060 11,400 27, 120 2, 907, 409 11,580 19, 044 21, 132 3,852 15, 720 9,180 17,520 26, 760 19, 356 31, 980 49, 236 18, 800 4,020 3,480 3, 954, 501 35,200 49, 800 287, 925 4C8, 250 45, 400 672, 100 195, 639 69,000 34,500 154,500 35,450 SO, 750 10,000 44,200 495, 500 149, 150 32,888 73,660 11,373,865 28,600 90, 800 69,490 13, 400 48, 600 18, 000 84,420 170,794 64,100 355, COO 282, 806 74,700 12,324 9,500 15,587,473 Note. — No returns from the parishes of Bienville, Caldwell, Concordia, East Feliciana, Iberville, Lafayette, Livingston, Madison, Plaquemines, St. Landry, St Mary's Tensas, Torre Bonne, and Vermillion. STATE OF LOUISIANA. 203 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANXIFACTUEES. Agricaltural inoplements — Miscellaneoas. Baskets Billiard tables Blaclcsmithing Bloclss and pamps Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread Brick Camphene Carpeot«ring Carriages Ctleniicals — Bi-sulphate of lime Chocolate - Cigars , Cisterns Clothing — Ladies' corsets Men's Coffee and spices, ground Cofiins Combs Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordage Cordials Cotton gins Cotton goods Cutlery Fire-arms — Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hardware — Locks Kats Iron castings Iron bedsteads Iron railing Iron hoops Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Mattresses Millinery and dress-making Millinery goods — Artiiicial flowers Molasses, refined Oil — Cotton-seed Lard Hosin Fainting Phonographs Plumbing and gas-fitting Prepared moss Printing Saddlery and harness 13 3 1 90 3 i 505 1 3 86 24 1 23 20 1 1 35 20 1 213 3 6 1 13 130 3 3 1 5 2 1 3 9 16 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 12 2 5 3 5 161 2 18 7 11 30 1 3 3 2 1 1 7 3 1 8 23 I •a $31, 500 2,000 5, UOO 83, 325 3,300 46, 000 371, 490 1,800 6, 000 156, 400 504, 925 2,000 121, 650 128, 350 7,000 300 31, 200 15, 900 2,000 274, 420 5,400 9,2C0 500 32, 200 173, 391 4,800 123, 500 1,575 30, 7C0 1, 000, 000 800 4,500 20, 523 18, 150 45, 000 5;;o 8,800 25, 000 5,000 14, 000 50. OOJ 27,200 11, 000 80, 000 11, 800 80, 900 1, 213, 726 21,000 668, 000 109, 500 4,900 16, 400 500 10, 500 81, COO 2,600 250, 000 2,000 11, 700 3,500 4,000 51, 600 32,875 $7, 650 3,600 9,500 95, 129 2,085 29, 250 587, 991 2,500 4,431 684, 650 37, 780 3,000 248, 129 53, 425 6,500 2,000 53, 789 55, 537 680 817, 802 17, 4C0 13, 400 1,100 51, 519 122. 810 8,200 192, GOO 5,650 32, 920 2:6, COO 1,000 3,700 lie, 277 24, 040 18, COO 400 25, ceo 78, 7C0 18, 000 20, 700 101, 800 21, 375 33, 800 95, 400 21,000 102, 480 548, 047 17, 660 174, 475 212,500 12, 960 63, 350 1,000 87, COO 202, 000 42, COO 35, COO 1,000 7,800 7,000 4,000 9,565 33, 432 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6 10 238 5 27 1,177 2 7 316 443 3 138 154 10 1 134 46 578 4 13 1 38 465 9 56 7 35 220 2 5 17 56 6 1 13 105 13 38 25 32 8 43 12 ■ 40 1,004 10 824 87 24 1 21 88 3 6 1 13 14 5 43 53 •a s 335 1 201 253 1 35 1 3 99 2 $10, 6:o 2,040 6,000 97, 338 3,780 16, 440 541, 296 1,200 2,700 103, 764 121, 903 1,440 83, 244 105, .oeo 7,200 360 43, 840 22, 080 720 334, 140 1,930 7,344 600 15, 480 186, 136 6,540 88, ECO 2,520 22, 152 49, 440 1,200 3, 720 5,748 26, 220 1,800 360 6,900 48, 720 7,800 18, COO 7,300 8,C64 3,120 20, 7C0 9,900 23, 760 £83, 9:6 5,820 422, 640 C6, 120 8,820 32, 556 S60 6,384 36, COO 3,440 4,200 216 9,000 8,640 3,000 SO, 220 S7, 376 $27, 300 6, 5D0 £5, 000 273, 460 6,250 49, COO 1, 473, 830 6,000 14, 000 1, 118. 565 370, 700 9,000 255, 730 286, 830 20, 000 5,000 2C5. 830 140, 330 3, 300 1, 707, 072 27, 800 32, SCO 3,500 137, 305 483,415 24, 200 228, 500 20, COO 98, 300 460, 500 4,000 13, COO 148, C78 58, IGO 73, COO 1,200 50, COO 160, ceo 35, ceo 55, 000 150, 730 43, COO 58, COO 210,750 S8, 000 240, 400 1, 575, i:S5 41,300 1, 189, C50 431, (XO S3, 050 168, 425 2,0C0 CS, COO £60, ceo 62, ceo 75, ceo i, SCO 38, 500 21, 600 18, COO 47, 096 81. 555 204 STATE OF LOUISIANA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Slaip and boat building Ship-carpentering Ship-amithing Signs Soap Spars - Sugar, refined Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware — Trunks Trusses - Turpentine, distilled Turning, wood Vinegar , Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c Wagons, carts, &c , Whips and canes Wigs and hair-work Wire-work — Bird-cages Wool carding , Woollen goods Aggregate i i 1 10 2 1 2 20 1 2 2 72 21 2 1 1 1 5 22 2 1 2 1 1 $5, 400 60, 500 4,000 570, 000 8,000 3,000 1,000 45, 900 500 36, 000 3,000 199, 250 8,100 1,900 23,820 400 12, 000 7,325 14, 125 700 500 150 1,800 75, 000 $32, 000 65, 000 1,500 196, 233 3,400 1,200 700 109, 923 1,000 149, 807 550 449, 815 19, 575 12, 500 14, 000 1,300 30, 000 11, 350 21, 971 855 2,000 400 4,000 31, 300 1,744 7, 151, 172 6, 738, 486 17 118 3 292 18 6 2 70 2 38 15 334 23 2 24 2 11 10 53 o 1 2 4 40 $9, 060 $53,500 75, 120 275,000 1,200 4,000 271, 980 603,950 1,405 23,000 2,700 4,500 600 2,600 26, 700 838,715 1,080 2,500 24,000 230,337 5,400 0,000 181,032 808,625 11, 100 40,600 1,500 8,85U 3,240 20,750 1,200 4,800 4,800 48,000 6,120 30,000 23, 196 59,890 600 8,700 480 6,000 600 1,400 960 6,000 0,720 45,200 916 3, 954, 501 STATE OF MAINE. 205 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANTJPACTUEES. I 9 5 ■a NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a ANDROSCOGGIN COUNTY. Agficultural implements — Handles . Ploughs - Bakes . . . Blacksmithing Bleaching Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes Bread Brick Brooms Carriages Clothing Cotton goods Flour and meal — Furniture, cabinet bedsteads Gas Glue Ii'on castings Leather Leather belting, &.C Looking-glasses and picture frames Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen — Spools. Steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Matches Musical in struments — Melodeons — Paper, printing Printmg, newspaper .- Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shoe and boot tips Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Timber cutting Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. AROOSTOOK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages ■ Clothing Edge tools Flour and meal ' Furniture, cabinet ■ Iron castings Leather .'. Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Shingles Ship and boat building— Boats 2 2 2 9 1 1 42 .) 1 2 1 17 6 4 14 7 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 21 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 7 4 1 1 8 1 1 6 3 2 13, 000 2,000 6,250 90, OOO 1,000 86, 916 5,300 800 2,900 100 15, 750 18, 300 1, 881, 000 52, 400 11,817 1,000 100, 000 3,000 16, 000 22,700 13, 200 2,083 93, 750 2,500 24, 500 6,000 600 4,000 155, 000 5,000 6,800 6,000 25, 000 4,000 18, 900 30, 000 1,200 3,600 2,200 60, 000 2, 794, 766 500 8,000 12,100 1,200 2,500 9,500 700 20, 750 5,200 5,000 5,000 122, 500 2,100 6,700 2,500 1,500 $176 3,210 344 4,765 28, 800 750 265, 232 4,770 5,000 1,150 700 14, 175 156, 529 879, 952 133, 709 7,653 495 6,500 2,500 21, 300 60, 219 21, 435 1,667 63, 588 1,030 17, 393 2,350 180 3,820 104, 940 2,300 9,324 8,230 31, 400 7,730 9,846 2,790 1,031 7,096 76, 333 1, 959, 412 200 2,788 6,780 1,650 1,400 11, 000 240 43, 685 1,550 3,000 3,000 43, 528 650 4,300 300 385 2 21 80 2 553 11 3 8 3 64 27 554 24 19 2 6 3 14 36 11 5 87 9 33 10 1 5 31 6 19 13 15 7 25 50 2 10 3 53 6 1 242 303 1,304 25 1 1,918 12 2,940 420 8,412 12, 360 780 193, 138 3,240 1,080 1,040 900 22, 416 36, 432 436, 860 8,724 6,672 480 2,544 1,200 5,400 12, 072 4, 512 1,944 28,404 2,808 12, 5S8 3,034 528 3,000 16, 908 2,040 6,816 5,532 8,184 1,800 10, 008 15, 600 624 4,020 1,200 25,392 911, 893 600 5,412 6, 672 1,500 2,160 6,600 960 4,716 4,320 1,200 3,000 28,934 2,040 4,920 720 620 $1, 150 9,000 1,150 13, 810 81, COO 2,000 502, C46 8,700 6,000 5,000 3, COO 49, 059 254, 277 1, 638, 123 152, 426 21, 265 1,250 10, 000 3,900 31, 500 76, 321 34, 100 5,000 107,025 5, OliO 35, 000 8,440 1,000 7,050 163, 100 7,200 17, 528 18,301 149, 740 9,600 24, 330 24, 000 4,940 7,445 8,572 118, 000 3, 635, 948 1,200 13,850 14, OCO 10, 640 5,450 20, 000 2,500 54, 260 7,400 5,000 6,000 98, 728 3,700 13, 000 1,350 ' 000 206 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a •3 a AROOSTOOK COUNTY— Continued. Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. CUMBERLAND COUNTY. Agriculiural implements — Ploughs . Hakes . . . Beds, spring Blacksmith ing Blocks and pump^ Boat building Bookbinding Blank books Bookbinders' tools and machinery. . Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread Brick Carriages Carpets Clothing Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery Cotton goods Edge tools Fertilizers— Fish guano Floxu' and meal Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads Gas , Gunpowder Hats Instruments, surveying Iron castings Iron stoves Iron forging ^.. Iron railing Lamp-blaek Lasts Leather Leather, morocco , Lime , Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, sawed .■ . . Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Masts and spars Medicines, extracts, &c Musical instruments — ^Eolians Melodeons . . Piano-fortes- . Oil — Kerosene Neatsfoot Whale, refined Paper printing Photographs 26 1 2 1 3 1 6 5 6 1 2 1 32 2 5 19 23 2 3 1 3 5 4 2 1 23 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 I 1 1 1 2 12 2 2 1 3 2 44 5 6 1 2 : 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 $217, 300 3,000 1,200 3,200 430, 450 1,000 1,700 2,000 3,300 7,000 5,450 2,000 25, 900 3,000 56, 150 7,000 52, 000 16,618 64, 200 8,000 2,200 4,000 2,450 7,700 280, 000 5,500 1,300 120, 250 16, 000 6,300 250, 000 216, 000 2,000 1,000 41, 000 30. 000 50, 000 10, COO 300 1,800 96, 650 9,000 400 50, 000 8,420 3,800 153, 600 268, 600 23,625 5,000 2,000 15, 000 3,000 1."), 000 150, 000 1,500 5,000 165, 000 3,800 $21, 600 2,550 703 3 3 3 150, 566 919 1,000 600 4,290 1,822 1,326 3,548 2,140 5,388 660 107, 551 5,379 87, 844 20, 130 27, 080 32, 510 13, 100 15, 900 1,370 20, 296 236,545 1,030 350 351, 851 36, 010 875 15, 537 120, 000 3,457 162 29, 070 12, 000 7,600 4,400 100 4,080 169, 945 17, 478 400 105, 335 18, 887 3,876 87, 580 298, 400 18, 532 2,750 947 665 2,590 2,000 287, 000 ICO 6,804 174, 600 3,U3 5 13 13 20 4 11 5 256 '12 38 130 180 26 4 4 4 17 140 4 4 66 81 12 23 46 5 2 ■ 73 30 15 15 2 6 117 12 6 10 14 5 138 377 29 4 4 2 6 10 75 1 1 158 11 32 3 11 270 58 2 $210, 7C8 1,200 1,140 840 288, 262 1,C80 1,080 1,800 2,796 5,316 7,824 1,896 4,644 1,800 74, 220 5,820 13, 560 17, 350 73, 236 10, 380 7,260 3,024 2,184 8,088 85, 932 186 720 SO, 556 32, 400 3,912 7,8C0 22, 800 2,100 840 34, C80 12, 000 5,040 6,300 360 2,280 36, 996 4,320 936 5,400 5,304 2,136 39, 156 154, 380 10, 680 1,872 1,080 650 3,120 4,800 33,600 360 480 28, 080 4,236 $383, 060 4,000 1,940 4,S00 650, 978 3,300 3,000 6,000 7,235 e,6J0 14,150 6,000 28, 728 2,C25 226, 781 11, GOO 111,074 63,294 149, 88S 42, OOQ 26, 200 20, 5.75 4,700 36, C67 697, 600 4,800 1,700 386, 733 78,725 8,420 65, D91 237,500 7,000 1,700 79,475 40, COO 36, COO 31, 000 1,000 8,880 355, CE9 42, 4CD 2,040 147, SCO 31, 019 7,584 183, 380 439, SCO 40, 113 5,700 4, COO 2,350 9, SCO 14,050 600, COO 960 7,C76 305, CCO 8,300 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 207 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- FLOYED. CUMBEELAND COUNTY— Continued. Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing — Bool( and job Newspaper ProvisiouB — Porls, beef, &c Preserved fish, &c Roofing, mavtic Saddlery and barnesB Sails Salt, ground , Safch, doors, and blinds Shingles Sbip-building ., Sbip-smithing Shoe findings Silver-ware Silver-plated and Britannia ware . Soap and candles Spokes, bubs, and felloes Staves, sbooks, and beading Stair building Sugai- refining Till, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, valises, &c Wagons, carts, &c Wire Wool cleaning Woollen goods Total.. Agricultural impleinents— Ashes — Pot Blacksmilhing Boots and shoes Biick Carriages Clothing Clover hulling Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Furs Hats Leather Lumber, sawed Hatches Saddlery and harness Sasb, doors, and blinds Scythes Shingles Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Woollen goods FRANKLIN COUNTY. -Rakes Total. HANCOCK COUNTY. 338 4 1 10 8 3 9 2 I 13 4 2 1 5 39 1 1 2 1 7 $1, 400 5,800 18, 800 74, 200 S2, 100 25, 000 1,400 3,800 7,500 1,500 5,000 1,400 32, 000 1,000 20, 000 1,000 6,800 5,900 3,100 3,800 10, 000 400, 000 10, 650 2,000 1,000 40, 000 30, 000 28, 000 3, 075, 663 4,400 800 6,725 14, 100 1,000 10, 340 2,500 1,000 36, 500 4,500 3,000 300 15, 150 59, 000 700 1,600 4,700 20, 000 5,950 11, 000 2,000 825 1,000 33, 200 $2, 083 3,453 14, 893 23, 891 52, 807 30, 000 10, 195 8,995 22, 811 700 39,100 250 22,000 220 13, 035 3,600 13, 175 15, 292 455 5,125 4,500 1, 215, 000 12, 243 2,450 142 29, 130 125, 000 60, 000 3 23 21 10 49 3 14 15 6 4 24 2 24 1 1 in 3 37 4 16 H 18 2 11 3 26 15 9fl0 16 4 3 39 25 2 25 37 4, 106, 538 2,786 597 3,441 525 2,948 14, 621 450 4,346 5,800 940 121, 207 856 17r050 430 21, 650 49, 733 280 1,200 1,219 6,400 2,219 1,300 870 1,090 324 32, 448 7 1 16 30 11 17 4 1 13 9 4 1 14 73 1 2 6 12 7 3 S 4 2 17 14 16 240,390 291, 347 257 54 9,960 5,640 20, 016 5,760 3,300 1,344 8,904 11, 280 312 4,320 960 13, 320 1,752 6,000 1,260 9,744 3,720 900 6,816 7,800 7,200 6,264 1,440 1,080 10, 848 10, 000 15, 816 995, 530 1,380 240 4,872 9,756 1,120 5,556 1,296 100 3,624 2,760 1,800 240 4,272 17,352 500 768 2,760 5,472 1,596 864 840 1,284 600 8,376 Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps . Boota aad shoes . . . 5 S 10 3,200 4,000 15,160 2,680 1,300 10,366 11 5 21 77, 428 4,260 2,400 6,348 $3, 864 37, 150 33, 000 71, 187 60, 735 50, 000 18, 000 23, 840 41, 004 1,500 48, 250 1,700 47, 000 2,100 30, 000 5, COO 23, 600 28, 930 3,125 17, 200 13, 500 1, 350, 000 24, 365 6,700 1,952 52, 926 146, 875 135, 500 6, 721, 612 5,754 600 9,820 31, 957 2,100 14, 565 7,400 1,040 132, 300 4,281 25, 892 700 31, 525 82, 789 780 2,030 5,930 16, 000 4, 972 6,200 1,830 3,094 1,226 61, 702 454, 417 6,000 5.000 22,626 208 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. i 3 a NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a I HANCOCK COUNTY— Continned. Boxes, packing Carriages Clothing Cooperage Cordage Edge tools ^ Fisheries, cod, heiTing, and mackerel Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Spools Oil, fish, (porgy) -. Provisions — Preserved fish, &c Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Ship-smithing ^ Staves, fihooks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c ■\Vooden ware Woollen goods Total KENNEBECK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Fanning mills Handles Ploughs Threshers, &c Ashes — Pot Blacksmithjng Bleaching and dyeing Blocks and pumps Bookbinding, &c Boots and shoes Bread Brick Calico engraving Cai-pentering Carriages Chai'coal Cigars Clothing — ^Ladies* cloaks and mantillas Men's Shirts, collars, &c Coffee and spices, gi'ound , Cooperage.. J Conlectioneiy , Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools Fertilizers — Bone dust l^lour and meal Fire-arms tk Fisheries — Cod, &c 3 1 6 4 1 2 90 12 1 1 13 1 39 2 1 1 3 1 1 10 1 241 1 6 2 3 1 23 1 2 1 58 4 5 1 8 23 1 2 2 16 1 1 2 3 6 3 4 1 16 1 1 $2, 600 $1, 300 7 1,000 250 2 11, 200 7,600 6 3,325 974 8 10, 000 9,200 3 2,450 1, 750 4 176, 775 53, 662 1,064 27, 900 42, 685 15 800 120 1 3,000 3,000 • 7 103, 350 143, 610 53 500 50 2 519,200 261, 080 343 2,000 1,750 7 300 500 2 9,000 800 13 1,400 832 7 1,500 700 4 200 1,000 5 8,000 4,995 18 300 245 1 6,500 6,269 18 165, 900 80, 300 113 52, 000 18,095 112 3,720 2,370 5 375 505 3 15, 000 5,300 20 6,580 6 1, 155, 985 2,000 31, 150 2,000 28,000 200 11, 270 530 1,150 600 130, 535 14, 300 5,900 100 4,050 19, 280 300 500 700 68, 050 10, 000 1,100 950 3,900 399, 125 1,600 54,550 500 38, 000 700 200 25 464, 568 235 23,262 1,900 30, 975 230 9,532 148 3,130 113 S36, 058 16, 483 1,305 500 7,050 11, 366 225 1,800 630 158, 880 25, 150 2,400 390 5,053 223, 821 1,400 12, 487 250 110, 148 300 UO 26 2 50 1 48 1 3 1 392 14 28 1 28 67 1 5 120 1 75 4 1 3 6 118 3 37 1 24 1 3 480 7,224 2,760 800 1,920 89, 040 4,164 300 2,688 15, 552 480 87, 720 1,644 480 316 2,568 1,680 2,400 3,480 240 5,988 29, 556 35, 940 2,160 840 7,200 1,908 J24, 576 1,872 8,803 900 18, 600 240 17, 004 960 1,224 360 135, 216 5,808 3,990 840 11,844 20, 460 300 1,620 588 119, 196 17, 400 240 672 1,560 84,216 2,400 1,2.58 312 7,752 180 200 $3,925 1,500 18,708 5,065 10, 000 4,000 239, 686 49, 390 800 10,000 194,645 600 4,'iS, 06 4,500 1,900 1,400 3,575 3,000 3,900 9,890 500 13,760 132,250 60, 700 6,600 1,646 10,625 1, 290, 043 2,250 39, 045 4,300 61,073 575 39, 035 1,200 8,160 600 414,809 27,056 8,400 1,400 28,0i)0 44,185 600 4,300 1,275 435, 552 43,200 3,000 1,725 8,340 408, COO 5,300 32,593 700 123, 240 6C0 80O STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 209 MANUFACTURES. I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 1^ KENNEBECK: county— continued. Famiture, cabinet Purs Gas Hats Iron castingfl Jewelry boxes Leather Leather belting, &c Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Spools. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Oakum Oilcloths Painting ^ Paints Paint, mineral Paper, printing Photographs Plaster, groimd Pottery ware Printing — Newspaper Book and job Provisions — Pork, beef, &c - Putty Saddlery and harness . . . Sails Sasb, doors, and blinds . Saws Scythes Shingles , Shovels, forks, &c., Silver-ware Soap and candles. - Springs Staves, shooks, and heading , Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware. Trunks, valises, &c Upholstery "Wagons, carts, &c Whitesmithing. Whiting Wooden ware.. Woollen goods . Wool cleaning.. Total., KNOX COUNTT. Blocks and pumps . . . Boat-building , Boots and shoes , Bread Brick Carriages Clothing Confectioneiy 27 4 1 2 1 6 1 26 1 1 3 51 1 11 7 2 5 15 1 6 3 1 1 4, 2 5 3 6 3 5 1 9 a 13 10 5 3 5 1 3 7 16 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 470 $6, 100 3,000 130, 400 1,500 94, 500 1,000 79, 300 300 600 7,500 258, 100 11, 500 69, 400 9,125 2,200 3,350 19, 400 10, 000 75, 000 550 2,500 2,000 146, 500 1,300 9,900 6,600 46, 200 25, 500 3,800 500 10, 250 1,700 55, 300 400 135, 000 ]2, 300 21, 500 3,200 11, 600 2,000 9,000 12, 375 28, 500 300 1,200 400 500 4,000 2,200 232, 000 11, 000 2, 413, 490 8,500 1,000 8,500 3,000 1,300 33, 000 16, 500 300 3,000 4,688 1,200 27, 750 2,100 133, 294 450 270 6,100 269, 178 1,950 23,235 5,310 650 2,300 22, 835 4,500 299, 055 709 1,000 1,200 199, 148 775 5,700 2,905 10, 207 6,885 15, 117 2,100 11, 862 1,200 50, 002 200 33, 170 26, 800 69, 377 725 14, 845 3,100 6,750 2,535 14, 637 600 151 500 400 5,000 1,380 167, 900 43, 790 11 2 7 1 76 4 87 1 2 8 275 20 78 27 3 7 1 10 153 5 2 o 77 3 7 14 30 20 7 1 23 4 103 1 84 34 88 5 11 4 6 47 34 2 1 3 1 6 4 125 14 2, 395, 354 9,725 550 17, 528 7,247 240 18, 630 18,150 952 2,490 2 67 4 10 323 9 4 1 49 1,860 $5, 076 1,080 2,533 783 20, 400 2,000 27, 096 240 624 3,060 SO, 868 4,800 31,738 10, 836 1,500 2,813 6,708 3,120 40, 392 2,040 792 480 30, 492 1,320 2,016 5,100 9,384 7,440 2, 940 360 6,900 1,200 2,617 480 30, 564 9,684 24, 840 1,680 3,660 1,200 2,160 14, 880 13, 188 744 600 1,116 480 2,400 1,200 58, 293 4,416 956, 339 8,400 620 10, 872 1,500 1,500 17, 880 10,044 600 $10, 520 6,000 12,700 2,000 73, 000 4,000 206, 178 690 1,350 11, 180 445, 537 10, 000 59, 445 20, 900 2,250 7,500 41, 559 8,100 387, 966 3,300 3,900 3,600 326, 875 2,400 9,300 11,333 47, 686 20, 550 19, 750 2,630 18, 850 2,450 128, 227 1,000 113, 363 51, 140 93, 575 2,200 23, 910 5,000 10, 500 21, 380 37, 195 1,400 800 2,000 1,000 8,000 3,600 385, 030 54, 000 4, 464, 993 20j 600 1,200 30, 175 10, 000 8,530 48, 150 38, 900 2,000 •10 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS KM- PLOYED. ■a s o KNOX COUNTY— Continued. riouraud meal , Fiuhcries — Cod, &e Furniture, cabinet Ice Iron CEBtingB Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Machinery, Bteam-engineB, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Nets Oakum Plaster, ground Plugs and wedges Pottery ware Provisions — Preserved fish Saddlery and hai ncss Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Ship-building ^hip-smithing Staves, shocks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. LINCOLN COUNTY. Agricultural implements - Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Box shooks Brass founding Brick Carriages Clotliing Plour and meal Fisheries— Cod and mackerel.. Furniture, cabinet Ii'on castings Gas Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Oakum Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Ship-building Ship-smithing Soap and candles Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods 6 82 3 1 2 3 48 10 1 3 2 1 1 ] 1 2 2 1 3 2 3 7 7 9 6 1 2 Total. I 6 2 10 1 1 30 1 2 13 49 3 4 27 2 1 I I I 4 4 2 1 238, 950 5,150 6,000 9,000 12, 600 117, 300 16, 650 2,500 5,000 1,300 1,500 12, 000 1,500 2,500 1,700 15, 000 3,000 9,500 2, 300 49, 000 6,300 4, .374 42, 800 10,250 1,000 26, 500 $23, 800 45, 442 3,156 1,438 9,335 477, 470 7,565 6,000 5,200 2,000 12, 000 9,000 900 300 850 35, 500 1,600 10, 400 1,170 46, 500 3,805 5,715 44, 024 3,920 599 18, 850 7 1,142 12 12 9 9 312 19 14 • 13 2 8 4 4 5 16 3 10 5 87 14 12 100 20 2 15 20 685, 574 849, 5J1 2,294 600 1,650 2,500 4,350 60, 000 1,000 15,550 100 2,550 17, 550 48, 050 8,800 8,600 50, 000 3,100 57, 950 3,100 2,000 500 800 900 2,600 12, 750 1,800 400 4,250 11, 500 300 2,000 325, 250 250 1,780 2,050 9,611 50, 000 718 6,846 500 2,000 55, 832 4,707 1,600 2,579 1, 600 5,737 24, 373 2,325 2,100 600 102 375 2,540 11, 480 5,027 1,000 5,400 5,775 570 500 207, 977 4 24 60 1 104 1 3 14 207 5 10 3 7 51 5 2 2 2 5 28 4 1 11 12 1 2 14 $1,716 110, 885 4,560 4,608 2,160 3,144 123, 000 4,524 5,040 5,616 600 3,360 2,496 768 960 1,500 3,000 1,200 3,360 1,500 52, 200 6,768 2,868 35,884 5,400 960 6,480 4« 973 2,712 1,186 8,328 18, 000 240 12, 580 420 1,680 3,168 23, 950 1,632 2,832 1,740 1,800 14,668 1,464 480 624 600 660 1,704 9,600 1,560 240 2,028 3,872 360 360 118, 988 $27, 535 295, 060 11,900 16, 000 5,950 16, 425 629,880 17,590 11,250 15, 500 3,900 23,540 14,000 2,850 3,000 5,500 51,600 3,000 17,600 3,442 108,000 12,970 9,915 106, 200 13, 525 2,000 31,500 1,618,777 1,000 4,805 4,000 22, lU 100,000 945 29, J 75 2,15S 3,950 63, 49T 74, 0-? 3,900 6,83!5 4,00C 7,10i> 50,925 6,550 3,500 i,eo(» 1,141 1,136 5,4.» 28,000 7,92t 2,340 8,183 13,325 1,250 1,600 460,679 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 211 MANUFACTURES. OXFORD COUNTY. Agricultm-al implements — Handles Blacksmitbmg- . . Boots and shoes . Brick ( Ploughs . Hakes . . . Carriages Clothing Coffins Confectionery Edge tools Flour and meal Fui'niture — Cabinet. Chairs - . . Gunpowder Iron castings Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Spools. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble work Millinery Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Saah, doors, and blinds Shingles Staves, Hhooks, and heading Starch Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-ii-on ware Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Woollen goods '. Total. PENOBSCOT COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Ploughs, &c Blacksmithing Blank books Blocks and pumps Boat building Boots and shoes Box shocks Brass founding Bread Brick , Carpentering Carriages Curtain fixtures Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Edge tools ---, Fire-arms Flour and meal , Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads Chairs Furs 1 1 2 10 16 1 15 7 1 1 1 31 5 1 1 2 9 t 58 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 5 3 1 1 3 1 4 3 1 6 SOS 2 30 1 1 3 26 1 4 27 5 24 1 18 3 18 3 1 10 4 1 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $5, 200 10, 000 3,500 7,300 23, 000 500 21,100 9,600 500 1,200 6,000 48, 400 6,500 3,000 10, 000 5,600 76, 050 1,150 146, 245 500 3,500 1,125 1,300 600 500 2,500 3,100 6,200 500 800 4,400 20, 000 3,500 3,100 1,500 14, 200 3,075 700 3,089 29, 105 150 8,491 34, 931 160 4,040 1,852 109, 490 3,625 775 10, 800 1,500 120, 165 570 77, 136 300 1,675 2,160 2,205 725 100 1,245 3,081 6,825 190 700 8,600 15, 000 2,455 1,560 452, 520 4,000 19, 525 1,500 3,000 3,100 27, 250 2,000 8,000 4, .300 40, 000 7,600 26, 400 2,000 155, 100 6,500 12, 600 550 400 32, 400 9,500 500 2,000 8,000 473, 405 2,060 20, 881 3,540 500 1,500 50, 571 21, 000 12, 415 7,900 21, 233 6,000 16, 076 3,000 238, 650 9,640 13, 976 1,692 115 127, 530 6,450 370 330 31, 500 3 6 5 18 69 3 49 9 1 3 4 38 17 7 6 8 64 1 121 2 7 74 2 1 10 109 20 10 8 196 36 70 10 62 12 55 6 2 22 36 3 4 1 32 625 2,160 1,800 4,704 25,428 220 15, 132 8,712 433 420 1,440 9,816 5,725 2,940 3,240 3,360 20, 460 360 39, 988 600 2,880 1,740 1,260 312 360 2,460 3,108 4,584 313 720 1,920 22, 560 1,992 3,853 540 3,792 190, 288 2,040 28, 428 960 400 3,780 36. 348 5,760 4, 524 2,760 29, 083 16, 500 25, 104 1,800 91, 680 3,120 20, 064 1,656 900 6,432 15, 168 1,080 1,200 1,764 $3,000 8,600 2,462 9,810 60, 391 650 37, 945 45, 467 600 ' 6,300 4,000 125, 093 15, 130 6,000 20, 000 6,000 168, 193 1,200 148, 577 900 5,000 4,060 3,610 3,075 550 3,725 7,235 11, 600 645 1,650 12, 270 50, 000 5,495 5,980 6,575 25,775 815, 567 18, 350 56, 335 5,000 2,000 7,150 107, 070 27, 500 18, 720 13, 000 78, 168 33, 110 52, 350 10, 000 399, 275 14, 700 42, 282 3,375 1,100 137,964 29, 750 1,700 3,250 53,700 212 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. PENOBSCOT COUNTY— Continued. Gas Haraes . Hardware — Files Riiles and squares . Iron castings — Stoves- Leather Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam engines, &c Stump machines Marble and stone work Matches Paper, printing Pottery ware Printing— Newspaper- - . Book and job - 'Hoofing mastic Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Shingles Ship-building Ship -smithing Silver-ware Staves, shocks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-irou ware . Turning, wood Wagons, carts, &c "Wooden-ware Clothes-pins Wool cleaning Woollen goods Total. PISCATAQUIS COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Handles Ashes — Pot Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing , Clover hulling Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Xi'on castings Leather Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shovels, forks, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Woollen goods Total - 2 4 128 2 1 3 1 4 I 1 13 a 5 1 38 4 1 1 2 17 1 2 457 2 1 5 6 1 8 3 1 8 1 1 5 22 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 4 $120, 000 3,000 2,000 8,000 4,000 27, 100 176, 150 1,500 22, 000 898, 250 31, 200 900 3,100 1,500 31, 500 1,000 29, 000 4,000 100 7,900 12, 500 12, 500 20, 000 43, 900 15, 000 1,000 500 2,400 41, 500 1,000 800 12, 000 500 10, 000 336, 200 $5, 200 1,775 1,230 300 2,528 22, 725 431, 045 1,210 48, 600 2, 244, 745 10, 988 3,160 4,650 950 29,361 100 10, 500 500 140 9,955 9,730 12, 950 10, 000 26, 120 45, 730 2,860 550 825 32, 668 900 580 4,500 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- TLOYED. 11, 000 256, 050 2, 257, 225 6 4 7 6 3 63 137 2 12 l,-.532 36 8 16 2 21 2 35 5 2 26 7 23 8 88 111 3 1 3 43 2 5 31 2 12 119 •a I 3 18 3, 841, 064 6,000 400 3,650 5,675 350 8,100 5,000 50O 11, 200 ino 15, 000 11, 850 32, 700 1,000 750 2,000 6,300 3,000 185, 000 800 83, 000 382, 375 4,000 243 1,569 11, 132 75 3,398 38, 360 696 36, 724 140 13, 825 13, 673 25, 179 234 800 150 3,415 400 14, 000 500 156, 046 324, 559 3,139 1 9 21 4 22 6 1 11 2 26 8 46 3 5 2 11 2 70 2 47 307 $3, 060 1,500 2,400 2,448 1,032 27, 900 38, 952 1,080 4,480 485, 628 16, 140 3,360 5,640 1,188 9,586 600 12j 504 1,200 240 9,432 3,216 7,320 4,800 23, 860 44, 352 1,080 600 840 15, 804 720 1,800 7,248 624 4,120 57, 456 797 46 222 1, 102, 763 2,736 240 2,892 6,432 520 6,792 27, 312 100 2,064 720 10, 32U 2,292 11, 868 480 1,860 600 2,216 624 26,880 540 19, 993 127, 480 $24, 600 3,900 6,000 6,240 4,700 69, 160 606, 310 2,650 57, 000 3, 139, 655 91, 800 7,210 21,100 3,150 44,400 1,340 36, 700 2,800 1,000 3i,200 23, 800 24,862 21, 300 60,565 94, 000 5,000 1,240 2,000 61, 805 1,875 2,700 23,500 1,600 44,000 376, 600 6,027,531 9,800 518 4,829 34,325 550 15,296 76,500 BOO 39,947 2,000 27,750 17,042 51, 096 1,092 4,350 800 6,929 875 55,000 1,500 202,156 553, 155 STATE OF MAINE. Tablk No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 213 1 1 o ■a » 5 "ft OS ■a 1 S 1 ■s 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 03 o 1 « 'a 1 ■a o MANUFACTURES. CD- 'S ■a a ■s 1 > cH :i a a ■< SAGADAHOC COUNTY. Ashes— Pot 1 7 2 12 2 2 6 3 1 1 2 3 1 4 33 1 4 6 40 1 1 3 2 2 1 5 1 1 3 1 2 $500 2,675 3,000 3,750 12, 000 3,000 975 975 550 100 5,000 1, 800 25, 000 19, 100 36, 150 68, 300 30, 000 5,400 176, 300 4,000 500 8,800 660 2,500 600 148, 000 500 2,000 3,500 SOO 1,600 $427 1,918 9,255 7,732 7,950 6,182 2,128 480 500 775 32, 350 877 60, 000 65, 600 3,749 2,635 9,070 4,714 131, 730 5,200 68 2,650 1,055 6,520 900 181, 038 4,340 2,115 1,449 730 2,380 2 10 20 23 6 5 21 3 2 2 4 3 25 207 6 14 10 137 4 1 13 2 4 2 186 2 3 3 1 2 $516 3,660 8,940 6,684 816 2,288 2,730 1,280 960 720 21, 360 1,020 6,000 2,568 28, 090 1,200 5,593 2,4b0 39, 672 1,920 360 4,872 720 1,248 360 35, 100 720 806 1, 032 348 720 $1, 196 7 546 Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps 28 700 BootB and shoes 1 17, 273 Brass founding 10, 360 Bread 21, 500 Brick ..w 8,900 2,952 1,750 Cigars 1,500 104 66, 500 2,425 Cordage 70, 000 Flour and meal i . 73, 075 51, 436 Gas 8,543 Iron castings 20, 496 Leather 7,215 Lumber, sawed 197, 500 JIarble and stone work 8,500 557 Printing, newspaper and job 4 9,200 2,342 SaUs 7,875 1,400 238, 500 5,500 Soap and candles 2,982 3,857 Wagons, carts, &c 1,250 69 2, 520 154 568, 035 556, 507 731 169 184, 762 883, 349 SOMERSET COUNTY. 3 1 1 5 21 2 1 8 2 2 2 1 2 15 2 1 2 2 14 2 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 3,500 500 5,000 3,000 23, 963 2,800 2,500 15, 000 10, 000 4,200 2,500 200 i,600 59, 100 2,950 2,500 ' 26, 000 3,000 70, 675 3,500 163, 063 10, 000 2,200 16, 000 1,100 2, 000 2,000 9,076 1,150 516 2,665 40, 712 4,265 4,100 5,592 6,900 740 850 198 1,124 73, 972 855 1,940 11, 144 4,190 156, 029 8,300 112,235 325 1,450 35, 075 12, 740 750 1,840 15 1 7 9 81 3 3 30 5 2 7 1 5 16 4 8 45 8 82 4 146 4 5 20 8 2 1 6,384 360 2,400 2,516 24, 612 936 900 10, 560 2,820 564 2,400 480 136 4,980 780 2,400 15, 696 2,544 23, 873 1,404 41,808 1,440 1, 920 8,400 2,280 720 240 19,418 2,050 3,600 Blacksmithing 4,900 36 66, 223 6,065 5,650 Carnages 21, 859 14 15, 000 Cooperage 2,015 4,000 800 3,200 Flour and meal 1 94, 641 2,763 10, 000 15 43, 050 9,000 1 243, 018 10, 900 172, 505 2,000 3, 750 64, 000 5 21,300 Photographs . 1, 500 2,800 214 STATE OF MAINE. Tadle Fo. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPAOTUEES. SOMERSET COnNTY— Continued. Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &.c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Starch Staves, shooks, and heading ^, Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &e Woollen goods Total. WALDO COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Rakes . Asheg-.-Pot Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps. Boots and shoes . . . Boxes, packing Bread Brick Carriages Carving, ship Coffee and spices, ground Cooperage Edge tools Flour and meal Fisheries — Cod, mackerel, &c. Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Iron castings — Stoves . Leather , Lime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. - Paper— Printing and wrapping. Painting Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship-building Ship-smithmg Soap and candles Staves, shooks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps. Boat-building Boots and shoes . . . 3 1 1 10 3 13 1 7 1 1 5 1 10 6 5 1 4 1 ■ 1 4D S 2 1 2 5 3 1 19 1 218 15 1 5 30 $700 4,900 2, 4.50 11, 400 8,500 4, 3D0 2,600 8,500 1,500 6,100 490, 001 $163 1,500 3,456 4,155 5,698 3,060 4,150 4,240 325 8,680 NOiMDER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 13 5 11 30 3 4 10 1 6 333 760 6,400 200 400 7,850 5,100 7,850 1,000 3, 000 100 5,800 1,000 1,000 5,000 10, 000 14,700 3,700 3,900 _ 14, 700 28,500. 2,000 105, 000 15, 900 1,500 65, 200 4, 000' 20, 000 1,000 6,000 4,600 700 1,500 4, 150 146, 000 5,400 1,200 6,500 150 17, 700 8,400 4,100 541,200 6,600 200 260 47, 550 2,514 20 678 4,145 1,190 10, 549 620 2,600 45 2,525 600 2,000 9,095 4,200 38, 061 315 1,600 1,775 5,558 730 184, 525 15, 208 125 27, 629 963 14, 750 1,000 3,900 8,285 1,620 1,650 2,350 146, 945 5,430 1,612 10, 747 400 10, 875 5,859 11, 000 605 13 2 3 22 7 31 1 3 2 18 2 1 23 7 11 27 9 2 20 -2 53 26 2 117 4 27 7 15 4 4 17 316 6 2 47 3 18 27 543, 693 910 6,384 330 1,117 85, 051 23 1 10 214- 3,072 1,572 4,188 4,441 912 1,152 3,168 312 1,464 184, 265 117 3, 132 240 720 6,253 1,848 9,108 360 720 300 5,760 1,300 240 6,648 280 2,400 3,000 2,880 300 8,172 960 15, 108 6,144 480 28, 248 1,560 13,488 730 1,740 5,053 1,320 1,800 2,352 136,008 12 480 1,996 1,080 5,676 9,396 2,064 8,252 180 1,200 66, 240 $1,000 5,900 la,814 5,400 6,170 8,700 1,000 10,4tl8 904,065 7,450 450 1,800 17,467 4, SCO 21,215 1,085 5,000 600 10, 450 2,000 3,000 19, 600 12,000 43,774 4,795 7,585 2.892 19, 500 2,600 284,250 26,530 800 71, 802 4,400 90, 000 2,000 7,300 16,000 7,000 6,000 8,310 314,000 9,250 2,100 50,920 2,000 20, 650 17, 860 14,400 1, 142, 335 16,900 800 2,995 186,781 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 215 MANTJPACTUEES. NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. T.'ASHINGTON COUNTY— Continued. Boxes, packing Bread Brick Carriages Carpentering Clothing Cooperage - Confeclionery Cordage Fertilizers — Bone-dust Flour and meal Fisheries — Herring, cod, &c. FiTmiture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Iron, bar, &c Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Spools. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Masts and spars Plaster, ground Provisions — Preserved lobsters Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship-building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. YORK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Bookbinding Box shocks - Brass founding Bread . , Brick Carriages Carpentering Cigars Coffins Clothing Cooperage ■ Cotton goods ■ Flour and meal Fisheries — Cod, mackerel, &c Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings Leather Leather belting. . Liquors, malt - . . Lumber, planed . Lumber, sawed . 9 1 3 5 5 5 4 2 1 1 10 78 2 1 2 1 5 77 1 2 1 1 1 2 8 1 10 16 10 1 2 4 323 1 24 1 27 1 3 1 2 9 10 1 1 3 7 3 5 8 11 2 11 2 1 3 £6 4,350 3,000 1,500 4,350 1,035 21, 650 2,050 2,500 1,800 300 25, 800 145, 876 1,100 35, 000 17, 500 100, 000 18, 500 1, 104, 950 1,200 5,800 1,000 25, 000 10, 000 4,000 2,925 3,600 13, 700 90, 000 17, 600 300 1,800 4,300 1, 727, 086 1,500 10, 550 1,500 42, 275 200 3,600 2,000 2,500 5,500 22, 550 300 3,000 1,950 14, 400 550 3, 458, 200 10, 750 37, 300 6,500 71, 600 3,800 50, 500 3,000 1,000 15, 000 182, 150 21, 303 5,775 450 2,447 2,024 23, 708 1,689 3,362 2,500 375 86, 700 159, 828 781 940 4,470 220, 250 13, 076 516, 453 400 786 4,285 17, 800 3,900 4,000 15, 493 800 8,362 70, Si-'9 9,781 175 1,913 11, 514 30 3 13 15 6 14 7 4 2 1 15 769 3 3 15 250 12 985 i 3 3 30 15 2 16 3 26 151 19 1 6 6 1, 308, 451 2,680 1,000 7,645 210 71, 198 215 33, 100 2,126 10, 042 8,069 15, 603 240 6,630 695 115, 025 920 ,979,017 22, 440 20, 542 1,800 3,000 5,926 35, 032 12, 000 720 38, 150 288,475 4 35 2 156 1 32 1 9 67 60 2 10 3 17 6 1,016 8 170 11 3 11 38 6 2 9 237 184 88 364 2,950 11, 592 1,080 1,500 4,224 2,220 13, 320 2,736 103 420 240 4,788 93, 895 1,200 960 10, 404 84, 000 3,828 302, 256 960 1,440 1,872 4,500 3,360 720 6,180 1,200 6,552 63, 768 7,633 360 1,872 2,076 717, 130 1,200 12, 936 900 43, 476 360 11, 160 480 3,280 9,090 22, 368 720 4,848 1,200 22, 908 1,560 761, 880 1,753 19, 565 4,C60 1,296 3,936 11, 580 2,160 600 3,408 66, 360 35, 150 8,400 3,800 6,710 4,925 50, 745 5,585 5,030 3,500 750 95, 441 301, .577 3,110 3,127 16, 700 388, 650 19,689 923, 263 2,850 3,350 6,100 35, 500 21, 800 6,120 23, 260 2,200 19, 127 155, 814 17, 963 566 11, 125 15, 980 2, 404, 382 3,000 24, 146 1,300 152, 284 800 49, 250 3,000 16, 200 23,360 49,104 1,050 14, 000 4,820 186, 880 3,711 3, 593, 000 35, 986 41, 257 7,500 13, 000 15,380 47, 386 17, 000 3,900 49,600 455, 131 216 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. MANUFACTURES. YORK COUNTY— Continued. Machinery, cotton — Reeds and harness , Machinery, steam-engines, &c- Marhle and stone work Masts and spars Millinery Oilcloths , Painting Photographs Plaster Pottery ware Printing — Job Newspaper Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship-bnilding Sbip-smithiug Shoe-pegs Silverware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shocks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware- "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., a 3 4 3 2 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 5 6 3 1 4 3 2 1 15 10 6 10 $3, 700 204, 600 2,200 2,300 6,500 20,000 1,600 900 750 425 7,300 4,000 4,925 1,500 3,000 10, 000 71,000 500 10, 000 600 4,100 100 30, 450 14, 500 4,185 142, 700 $3, 810 108, 585 2,430 4,650 10,450 29, 000 1,937 1,300 4,000 75 3,695 1,580 4,977 50, 000 1,900 2,650 97, 780 778 2,700 600 3,090 910 63, 450 8,118 1,954 256, 065 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 5 421 7 7 3 1 2 7 6 11 4 13 13 105 4 21 4 7 3 84 12 11 146 4, 504, 010 3,346,304 2,851 32 20 126 $4,304 150, 780 2,544 2,688 3,168 9,360 3,240 1,080 412 744 3,540 1,872 4,438 1,440 4,380 2,952 45, 600 900 5,748 1,764 1,200 936 25, 544 6, 540 3,492 73, 164 3,590 1, 375, 103 $9, 020 366,800 5,325 C,745 21, 100 75, 000 6,515 3,000 4,660 1,261 10, 785 5,213 10, 056 62, 000 8, 675 . 7,735 152, 500 1,687 15, 840 2,800 5,375 3,600 134, 210 sorsoo 6,551 428, 525 6,175,423 STATE OF MAINE 217 Table No. 2.— EEOAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. 4S p i s ■s 1 > .2 1 o a 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS E:M- PLOYED. 2. o < COUNTIES. 1 a o Pi O S ■a > ■3 a < • 196 105 338 123 241 470 233 186 205 457 83 154 174 218 323 305 $2, 794, 766 430, 450 3, 075, 663 240, 390 1, 155, 985 3, 413, 400 685, 574 325, 250 452, 520 2, 257, 225 382,375 568, 035 490, 001 541, 200 1, 727, 086 4, 504, 010 $1,959,413 150, 566 4, 106, 338 291, 347 664, 568 2, 395, 354 849, 561 207,977 473, 405 3, 841, 064 324, 559 556, 507 533, 760 543, 693 1,308,451 3, 346, 304 1,839 919 2,786 257 1,886 2,490 2,294 572 561 3,139 307 731 605 910 2,680 2,851 1,918 45 597 54 47 i 860 108 14 94 797 222 169 73 20 184 3,590 $911,892 288, 262 995, 630 77, 428 324, 576 956, 339 445, 973 118, 988 190, 288 1, 102, 763 127, 480 184, 762 184, 265 303, 112 717,130 1, 375, 103 $3, 625, 948 650, 978 6, 721, 012 454, 417 1, 290, 043 4, 464, 993 1, 618, 777 460, 679 815, 567 6, 027, 531 553, 155 883, 349 904, 065 1, 142, 335 2, 404, 383 York 6, 175, 423 3,810 22, 044, 020 31, 553, 066 24, 827 9,792 8,303,891 38, 193, 254 \ Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 1 •3 1 1 > .9 3 1 a I o NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o o 1 < 1 g MANUFACTURES. •3 1 p. ■s 1 > 4 14 12 12 4 5 1 172 3 2 31 17 i 1 321 18 5 10 20 111 1 1 19 2 160 2 1 4 $4, 600 46, 050 36,900 11, 800 33, 000 2,300 2,000 101, 545 27,400 90, 530 ,34, 950 11,610 3,800 3,000 509, 124 16, 050 65, 600 30, 000 88,400 93,493 100 100 12, 975 8,000 250, 445 1,550 300 3,600 $1, 685 37, 414 14,909 5,105 31,491 2,103 4,290 73, 611 8,928 28,948 29, 016 7,345 3,218 660 973, 797 32, 258 104, 100 28,588 153, 173 63, 921 700 500 15, 314 32,510 132, 359 1,100 225 9,205 14 56 40 22 57 8 5 331 13 81 78 46 8 5 2,065 52 102 30 90 610 3 1 72 26 925 4 1 17 $4,152 19, 788 . 12,612 4,920 21,000 1,956 1,800 115, 048 5,604 13,320 30, 794 14, 284 3,396 1,800 661, 878 18, 108 34, 920 11,880 32, 976 82, 525 900 840 31, 284 10r380 233, 828 2,160 300 7,188 $7, 450 72, 413 53, 050 12, 816 64, 675 4,689 6,000 236, 478 6 8 ^ 33, 728 82, 200 83, 610 26, 995 4 8,400 2,625 836 1, 910, 666 54, 925 170, 750 44, 635 1 223, 880 233, 157 3,000 1 1,400 67,135 11 42, 000 511,612 3,750 600 Cigars 5 19, 800 28 218 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MAKUFACTURES Clothing — Ladies' cloalis and mantillas. Men's Shirts, collars, &c Clover.lmlling Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Curtain fixtures Dentistry Edge tools Fertilizers — Bone-dust Fish guano Fire-arms Fisheries — Cod, mackerel, herring, &c. Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads Chairs Furs Gas Glue Gunpowder . HameB Hats Hardware— Files Rules and squares . Skates Ice Instruments, surveying Iron — Bar, &c Castings , Castings, stove Forging Railing Jewelry boxes , Lampblack Lasts, &c Leather Leather, morocco Leather belting, &c Lime Liquors, distilled , Liquoi-s, malt Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery— Cotton and Woollen, miseellaneous - Reeds and harness Spools jyteara-engmes, A:c Stump machines Marblo and stone work , Masts and spars Matches , Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Musical instruments — Miscellaneous Melodeons Organs Viano-fortes Nets 2 89 1 2 3 7 15 41 3 19 3 4 17 2 1 2 350 201 48 5 2 4 10 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 36 6 1 1 1 1 2 144 2 6 59 1 5 5 15 737 1 3 6 33 1 29 4 5 7 24 1 2 1 1 1 $700 351, 550 10, 000 1,600 6,100 4,900 22, 100 30, 475 36, 800 6, 018, 325 4,500 1,800 81, 350 800 1,300 1,100 687, 001 544, 600 88, 917 10, 300 5,000 14, 000 840, 000 3,000 226, 000 3,000 7,800 2,000 8,000 26, 000 6,000 1,000 100, 000 280, 500 59, 100 50, 000 10, 000 1,000 300 1,800 851, 975 9,000 16, 500 133, 600 60, 000 10, 020 7,383 51, 500 4, 049, 608 200, 000 3,700 17, 700 424, 100 900 59, 475 8,300 5,000 5,350 28, 500 15, 000 3,000 4,000 15, 000 1,500 $630 862, 983 25, 150 1,636 20, 310 2,225 43, 343 28, 661 71, 700 3, 319, 335 3,850 1,598 24, 375 625 350 415 288, 345 1, 443, 434 68, 694 3,680 1,105 51, 550 41, 865 2,500 130, 800 1,775 7,615 1,230 300 11, 144 220, 250 130, 016 35, 455 7,600 4,400 2,100 100 4,080 1, 495, 049 17, 478 33,885 493, 078 105, 325 19, 877 ■6, 753 101, 895 4, 229, 227 104, 830 3,810 5,430 363, 530 3,160 49, 597 11, 685 2,060 3,247 37, 490 663 2,590 3,820 2,ooa 12, 000 NUMBER. OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 253 4 2 6 6 43 107 30 1,828 17 4 70 2 4 3 3,688 305 229 23 11 7 59 3 52 4 10 7 6 43 12 2 250 295 93 15 15 4 2 6 733 12 18 344 10 18 12 38 4,396 400 5 42 578 8 120 14 7 11 1 a 6 5 10 2 B 4 2,823 96 3 11 7 17 15 S 32 13 6 20 377, 844 17, 400 200 3,504 3,816 13, 891 36, 024 7,220 1, 368, 888 4,200 2,880 7,836 562 720 1,080 368, 625 89, 220 88, 512 7,872 4,140 4,644 21, 432 1,200 26, 040 1,600 4,154 2,400 2,448 15, 696 4,608 840 84, 000 113, 688 40, 860 5,040 6,300 2,000 360 ■ 2, 280 222, 484 4,320 6,912 130, 080 5,400 6,528 5,160 13, 672 1, 307, 774 144, 000 4,304 10, 812 233, 916 3,360 43, 394 6,432 3,716 3,892 11, 736 650 3,120 3,000 4,800 3,360 $1,875 1,635,354 43,200 1,840 26,535 10, 120 73,037 83, 408 83,500 6, 235, 623 14,000 6,100 66, 468 1,450 1,700 1,700 1,008,689 1,635,307 206, peo 21,370 9,250 65, 593 143, 853 3,900 257, 500 3,900 34, 400 6,000 6,240 43,050 16,000 1,700 388, 650 325, m 111, 760 26, 000 31,000 4,000 1,000 6,880 2,188,904 42,400 51,790 658,450 147,500 36,169 15,234 131,280 6,698,565 350,000 9,020 23,250 668,345 7,210 134,238 18,545 7,160 11,500 70, 169 2,250 9,500 7,050 14,050 23,240 STATE OF MAINE. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 18G0. 219 MANUFACTURKS. Oakum Oil-cloths Oil— Fish Kerosene Neatsfoot Refined whale 1 Paints Painting Paper, printing and wrapping Photographs Plaster, gronnd Plugs and wedges , . . . Pottery ware Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Preserved fish Printing — Book and job Newspaper, &c Putty Roofing, mastic Saddlery and bameSB Sails Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scythes Shingles Ship-building Ship-smithing Shoe findings Shoe pega Shoe and boot tips Shovels, forks, &c Silver plating Silverware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Springs Stair building Starch Staves, shooks, and heading Stone quarrying Sugar refining Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, valises, &c Turning, wood Upholstering Wagons, carts, &c Whitesmithing iR . . Whiting ■ Wire Wooden ware Wool cleaning Wool carding Woollen goods Aggregate.. 1 1 1 1 3 7 14 8 16 1 1.6 8 5 9 29 1 2 70 28 1 44 2 3 116 46 21 1 4 1 6 3 1 1 8 73 27 1 27 103 2 1 2 42 1 1 3 9 7 37 26 3,810 $24, 000 111, 000 300 150, 000 1,500 5,000 4,500 3,150 519, 100 8,000 47, 650 2,500 18, 025 55, 900 59, 000 55, 600 178, 600 500 1,500 64, 535 40, 325 1,500 113, 700 20, 400 155, 000 117, 800 563, 750 23,000 20, 000 10, 000 25, 000 24, 500 6,800 6,300 25, 100 3,200 2,000 10, 000 19, 900 234, 074 312, 325 400, 000 247, 300 196,150 2,300 1,000 2,400 27, 785 500 4,000 40, 000 34,000 51, 000 52, 200 932, 400 22, 044, 020 $15, 600 363, 130 500 287, 000 100 6,804 2,200 3,646 535, 539 5,938 37, 548 300 7,816 67, 924 70, 200 25, 973 55, 132 2,100 10, 335 76, 262 118, 474 700 129, 151 10, 200 38, 570 84, 249 621, 703 28,729 13, 035 2,700 31, 400 69, 777 13, 175 5,475 37, 954 1,365 3,100 4,500 13, 560 190, 892 94, 054 1, 215, 000 21, 600 123, 397 3,050 900 2,941 16, 420 400 5,000 29, 130 8,117 179, 790 87, 906 1, 003, 366 31, 553, 066 NU-MliKll OF HAi\'D5 KM- PLOYf.I). 20 203 2 75 1 1 4 15 223 14 56 4 51 21 59 53 169 1 6 172 77 1 211 9 96 253 1,021 55 16 21 15 90 18 12 35 6 4 15 13 315 377 200 753 230 6 2 3, 84 1 51 54 539 24, 827 2 67 488 9,792 $6, 096 58, 153 480 33, 600 360 480 1,272 6,000 100, 834 7,356 11, 296 960 19, 656 8,700 9,976 17, 820 59, 400 360 1,584 60, 672 30,924 312 43,201 5,280 36, 036 59, 485 399, 948 21, 648 6,000 5,748 8,184 25, 464 9,744 5,304 10, 106 1,836 1,200 7,800 3,696 86, 480 137, 224 7,200 226, 308 85, 316 2,184 720 1,224 30, 360 480 2,400 10, 848 19, 284 18, 536 16, 176 263, 216 $25, 600 526, 966 1,900 600, 000 960 7,076 7,500 11, 815 949, 675 15, 100 69, 149 3,000 59, 831 80, 485 121, 800 67,135 194, 739 2, 6,10 19, 000 171, 276 177, 989 1,500 271, 084 22, 300 129, 363 186, 597 1, 137, 814 58, 187 30, COO 15, 840 149, 740 94, 450 23,600 11, 240 ' 65, 637 6,725 5,000 13, 500 23, 870 382, 600 295, 280 1, 350, 000 406, 060 264, 639 8,100 1,875 5,740 57, 164 1,000 8,000 52, 926 58, 051 244, 875 118, 131 1, 717, 007 8, 303, 891 38, 193, 254 220 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- TLOYED. ALLEGHANY COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blauk books Boota aud shoes Brick Carriages Cement , Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet , Gas Gloves Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam-engines, &g .. Marble and stone work Plaster, ground Printing Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. ANNE ARXINDEL COUNTY. Boots and shoes Fisheries — Oysters Flour andmeal Lumber, sawed Printing Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total.. BALTIMORE CITY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Baskets Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Boxes, packing , Brass founding Broad , Brick „ Brooms Burning iluid C arriages Carpets CLvrving, wood Cli;Lms Chcmiculs — Miscellaneous 2 1 10 I 3 1 2 5 8 4 1 17 S 1 1 14 2 5 3 20 3 1 1 3 5 6 1 5 3 1 2 48 16 6 4 1 4 3 11 6 240 3 5 68 37 3 3 10 6 1 1 1 ?1, 900 1,000 6,800 1,000 5,000 33, 000 1,000 13, 400 3, 415, 000 20, 000 7,000 132,700 12, 250 60, 000 1,000 327, 400 20, 000 9,300 6,200 87, 100 29, 000 1,500 3,000 5,500 2,000 42, 500 2,000 3,700 2,100 3,500 4, 235, 850 700 6,925 47,000 10, 400 18, 500 1,700 $1, 300 525 10, 278 800 4,805 6,100 4 1 42 15 19 25 31,050 31 56, 000 705 10, 930 25 200 2 240, 020 34 3,100 22 1,600 3 3,600 3 255, 765 83 54, 980 13 7,502 10 6,721 9 13, 940 76 40,210 51 3,550 4 1,000 1 2,190 15 3,240 11 35, 405 69 4,600 1 4,060 11 2,620 8 2,075 3 813, 046 1,297 2,040 1,500 53, 600 10, 450 25,100 875 85, 225 248, 000 1,300 12, 950 4,000 211, 685 5,800 76, 000 72, 135 124, 800 34, 300 3,400 68, 300 16, 030 500 100 12,000 93, 665 85, 450 1,820 11, 047 2,980 355, 737 12, 900 97, 469 277, 772 72, 595 47, 128 12, 950 IIG, 916 6,296 1,400 415 12,000 9 48 28 31 54 6 232 10 50 15 ■,088 23 85 184 665 93 6 117 12 3 2 20 37 49 252 600 12, 552 1,500 6,180 8,760 720 14, 533 307, 500 7,380 480 10, 944 6,636 3,800 3,380 30, 192 4,440 2,880 2,880 21, 840 20, 520 1,560 180 4,S80 2,700 27,420 300 3,612 2,280 840 508, 248 2,820 7,500 7,212 11, 616 23,040 1,680 53,863 58, 800 2,472 16, 200 5,856 342, 204 6,900 26, 640 53,808 95, 350 15, 264 1,848 44, 760 2,592 1,296 480 3,600 $2,950 1,700 i:6,362 3,500 12,980 30, 000 2,615 54,245 464,338 ,'i2,850 1,000 288,788 17, 150 7,000 3,150 485,655 88,500 20,900 11,500 69,970 70, 500 3,600 1,000 11, 500 9, 499 101,250 6,700 11,213 5,835 3,213 1, 849, 087 4,900 17,825 66, 135 30, 550 69,099 3,200 181,709 233,500 4,900 .37,«80 12,.450 871 i 567 27,300 154,000 469, 585 278^00 I 63T358 27,368 217,925 11; 365 4,296 1,400 30^X» STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 221 MANUFACTURES. BALTIMORE CITY— Continued. Chemicals — Bi-chromate of potash Cigars Clothing — ^Ladies* cloaks and mantillas Corsets Hoop skirts , Men's , Shirts, &c Coffins - Combs Confectionery , Cooperage Copper smelting , Cordage Cotton goods Dye-stuflFs — Dye-woods, &c Washing blue Flags Flour and meal Fire-arms Fire-brick Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hardware, miscellaneous Hats and caps Horse-shoee • Horse-shoe nails Hosiery Husks, prepared Instniments, mathematical, &c Ii'on — Bar, sheet, &c Bedsteads Castings, (including stoves) Pie Jewelry Jewelry cases, portmonnaies, &c Lampblack Leather ,. Leather, morocco Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified Locksmithing and bell-hanging Locomotives Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, sawed Lumber, planed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mai'ble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Mill-stones, burr Millwrighting Mineral water Musical instruments — Miscellaneous Organs Pianos Nuts, bolts, and washers Oars Oil — Cocoa-nut Linseed Paper, printing Paints Plaster, ground a 1 127 i 1 2 119 2 3 2 12 22 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 38 1 1 3 18 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 10 2 2 1 1 14 3 2 IS 9 2 1 4 2 7 8 11 3. ,1 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 $70, 000 215, 850 12, 200 500 2,500 1, 218, 500 7,500 1,200 300 20, 700 94, 200 600, 000 33, 400 10, 000 43, 45Q 2, 500 400 72, 000 12, 000 5,000 266, 400 500 1, 100, 000 9,400 60, 840 1,300 2,500 1,050 500 9,000 225, 000 500 327, 500 100, 000 600 600 2,000 335, 100 14, 000 70, 000 86, 900 13, 200 1,200 137, 000 17, 900 70, 000' 106, 000 185, 800 93, 900 1,200 3,420 4,000 3, 000' 3,500 3,000 117, 600 9,800 3,000 3,000 100, 000 4,000 3,500 4,500 $100, 300 237, 703 17, 450 4,000 2,674 1, 837, 293 27, 075 675 135 43,587 154, 720 1, 050, 000 45, 436 32, 500 52, 900 79 1,280 548, 550 3,019 7,500 193, 489 2,000 133, 000 2,580 57, 626 3,401 4i095 2,998 2,040 1,500 365, 777 836 186, 412 89, 000 612 1,120 4,000 345, 165 56, 850 117, 300 108, 288 79, 786 1,870 13, 500 15, 045 25, 600 234, 950 155, 925 110, 090 749 1,910 5, 000 2,774 1,800 3,800 119, 900 9,450 2,600 2,000 173, 000 13, 000 8,465 1,665 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 50 504 1 2 2,139 5 3 3 20 431 150 53 150 40 l" 51 19 30 435 4 230 6 76 13 9 4 2 12 315 2 401 76 2 4 6 99 49 18 101 15 4 60 19 22 155 345 189 7 187 14 4 2 20 12 8 2 1 41 2 6 3,673 48 35 1 35 $15, 600 175, 920 5,736 288 1,560 395, 512 8,640 708 828 6,144 97, 752 60, 000 9,960 14, 400 12, 480 360 144 14, 760 6,624 5,400 149, 352 1,104 84, 000 1,680 28, 738 4,476 3,336 1,524 480 3,960 124, 080 960 139, 416 22, 200 168 1,920 1,440 34, 284 16, 044 7,056 31, 500 4,873 1,248 18,800 8,230 7,920 61, 500 126, 430 67, 956 1,008 1, 920 1,800 2,232 1,440 2,688 92, 100 4,200 1,728 600 7,200 2,400 2,244 48D $135, 000 672, 649 28, 425 9,360 11, 250 3, 134, 081 35, 000 1,942 1,400 73, 988 319, 095 1, 300, 000 66,490 50, 000 82, 148 555 3,000 620, 692 31, 000 18, OOO 534,910 3,000 375, 000 5,902 145, 047 13, 983 13, 300 6,123 3,600 30, 000 641, 125 2, 000 589, COO 130, 000 1,600 3,070 10, 000 471,010 81,719 143, 000 211, 161 124, 367 5,550 50, 000 34, 200 66, 250 334, 77!) 392, 500 229, 760 4,583 5,486 10,000 7,640 5,000 12, 000 265, 000 23, 460 6,113 4,000 233, 000 30, 000 24. 055 4,200 222 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BALTIMOEB CITY— CoDtiuued. Plaster ornaments Photographs Plumbing Pottery ware Printing Provisions — Oysters, packed Porlt and beef Preserved fruits Eegalia Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Scales and balances Ship and boat building Ship-smithing Shot Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silver ware Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Trunks ; Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Venetian blinds Vinegar WagonB, carts, &o "Wire- work Total.. BALTIMORE COUNTY— (EXCLUSITE OF city.) Agi-icultural implements Axles Blacksmitliing Bleaching Boots and shoes Brass founding Brick Carriages Carpets Cooperage Cotton batting and wicking . Cottou goods Flour and meal Fire-arms Gunpowder Hides and tallow Iron blooms Iron bridges Ii-on castings Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. . Marble quarrying Marble sawing Nails.' 1 1 4 6 7 25 5 4 1 23 7 4 1 16 5 1 3 1 2 10 1 37 1 2 4 1 5 11 4 1,100 1 1 37 1 28 1 7 1 1 10 2 11 36 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 7 15 3 2 4 2 1 1 1 $2, 000 300 220 42, 200 201, 000 652, Hi 187, 680 26, 500 500 75, 700 11, 200 13, 700 20, 000 305, 600 7,600 42, 463 35, 800 20, 000 11, 000 143, 700 250, 000 88, 500 500 600 H, 500 600 2,900 12, 400 5,000 9, 009, 107 10, 000 50, 000 23, 800 15, 000 14, 800 25, 000 50, 000 750 30, 000 8,500 20, OOO 1, 574, 500 490, 400 5,000 10, 000 20, 000 " 50, 000 60, 000 150, 000 335, 000 24, 600 39, 400 44, 000 11, 000 5,100 1,150,000 10, 000 65, 000 75,000 $3, 800 500 20, 200 17, 467 114, 178 529, 130 748, 230 34, 500 2, .WO 70, 392 66, 600 8,940 1,500 251, 350 9,113 46, 226 18, 121 20, 000 17, 000 346, 643 2, 200, 000 106, 826 1,600 666 27, 200 700 3,432 11, 194 5,040 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 12, 624, 737 1 42 80 204 1,247 65 15 2 156 46 14 8 442 24 7 22 15 12 71 175 205 3 3 33 2 9 52 20 e 451 56 6 1 20 5,900 10, 515 15, 336 2,600 18, 387 17, 900 5,287 1,075 5,500 9,610 23,230 1, 226, 574 1, 970, 458 149 7,100 266, 360 14,192 67, 600 83, 661 296, 600 48, 336 63,230 125, 040 3,110 3,350 538, OOO 125,300 16,200 90,000 12, 388 18 10 76 18 57 6 276 3 20 29 24 692 99 8 S 11 10 60 65 331 20 36 28 4 6 1,188 50 8 160. 4,666 14 1,077 tl, 200 720 15, 900 27, 336 95, 760 216, 048 24, 000 11, 640 600 53, 400 18, 528 5,280 3,456 191, 148 7,428 2,100 9,336 5,400 4,126 23, 520 60, COO 68, 400 720 600 11, 496 600 2,863 17, 016 (6, one 1,600 60,300 54,138 324,954 1. OSS, 950 988,235 63,700 3,500 810,491 155,400 83,840 10,000 606,822 33,250 I 56.480 39, SCO 30,000 34,000 433,345 2,.300, COO 282,030 2,400 1,699 47,045 2,500 11, 020 39, 185 23,100 7,200 3,780 22, 236 4,224 17, 988 2,076 33, 050 -Xos'o 4,800 9,420 6,000 421, 656 38,032 1, 800 2,160 4,536 3,360 30, 000 24,672 97, 200 7,044 11,232 8,424 1,728 1,968 477,552 15, 600 3,144 30,000 21,083,517 14, BOO 15,859 65,977 14, 0» 40,770 19,252 60,700 2,700 16,800 20,500 32 600 2,C£0,8U 2,425,887 3,000 16,250 294,881 18,635 98,000 117,959 378,000 88,650 134,700 157,377 5,000 24,675 1,100,000 300,000 30,000 150,000 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 223 BALTIMORE COUNTY— Continned. Paper, printiug Paper, wrapping Saddlery and bai-ncsa Snuff and tobacco Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. CALVERT COUNTY. Flonr and meal . Lumber, sawed. . CAROLINE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Iron castings Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &o. . Total., CARROLL COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes Brick Copper mining Flour and meal Fisberies Eats and caps Lumber, sawed Leatber Paper, printing Paper, wrapping Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and barness Tin, copper, and sbeet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., CECIL COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Bark, grouud Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Carpentering Chrome mining Clothing Cooperage Cotton goods Draio tile '. 210 3 14 5 7 33 23 13 1 1 49 3 1 24 9 2 2 1 1 4 1 "3 4 7 2 26 17 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 S144, 000 36, 900 400 35, 000 3,000 203, 500 $165,815 12, 310 500 23,250 1,721 179, 150 3 6 11 122 99 $21, 000 7,524 840 1,728 3,480 50, 412 4, 780, 650 5, 443, 946 3,547 1,241 2,000 36, 900 2,890 25, 600 3 30 540 5,580 28, 490 33 850 51, 700 5,000 13, 500 1,900 1,240 100, 750 2,566 7,400 1,290 6 14 13 12 7 1,440 3,792 2,676 2,748 1,740 72, 950 113, 246 52 12, 396 19, 000 14, 250 10, 750 800 40, 000 202, 350 5,150 500 19, 650 44, 400 ]],590 4,900 500 300 2,200 200 1,800 22, 000 3,490 8,136 11,197 900 500 321, 720 600 530 12, 990 30, 132 9,000 1,480 60 130 2,490 360 995 9,240 16 37 41 6 80 75 3 1 31 22 V 7 2 2 7 1 5 13 5,520 10, 248 11, 460 1,800 24, 000 19, 716 280 240 7,716 6, 408 1,620 1,860 360 480 2,280 360 1,200 4,380 400, 250 413, 950 363 99, 928 8,600 4,625 1,500 5,375 9,900 8,958 6,800 19, 190 500 2,800 2,500 1,070 3,500 7, V40 1,000 4,000 10, 600 1,000 1,500 100 175 100, 000 47, 200 1,000 600 21 3 54 50 3 27 18 8 32 2 1 49 4 3 48 7,212 1,080 16, 080 14, 880 912 3,495 6,720 4,200 6,144 1, 033 240 19, 200 960 $261, 500 35, 900 2,275 38, 130 7,600 435, 250 8.508,241 3,460 34, 833 2,820 123, 652 7,100 13, 700 3,750 151, 022 8,900 24, 732 33, 340 8,000 60, 000 441, 219 5,800 1,500 50, 630 55, 883 22, 150 4,920 730 800 5,450 1,225 3,410 14, 505 743, 214 20, 970 10, 800 38, 650 39, 231 4,100 9,200 15,850 10, 000 15, 000 3,000 620 90, 000 2,000 224 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES. 1860. MANUFACTURES. p NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. CECIL COUNTY— Continued. Fisheries — Plerring, &c Floiir and meal Furniture, cabinet Hardware — Augers Iron — Bar and sheet Castings Pig Leather Lumber, sawed Magnesia raining Millwrighting . - , Paper — Printing Wrapping Straw boards Printing Pottery ware Pumps and hydraulic rams Saddlery and harness iSash, doors, and blinds Shoddy Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. CHARLES COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Flour and meal. DORCHESTER COUNTY. Boots and shoes . FREDERICK COUNTY. Agricultural implements -., Bark, ground Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Brooms Buckskin dressing Carriages Charcoal Clothing, men's ._. Cigars Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Essential oils — Sassafras Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hardware — Files Hats and caps Gloves Glue Iron castings . 5 .16 2 2 4 3 1 1 23 I 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 1 2 5 15 4 190 7 1 70 73 6 3 1 3 4 1 19 5 2 24 1 1 1 1 79 11 1 1 1 3 1 1 $10, 600 153, 600 1,500 650 193, 000 11, 500 140, 000 300 46, 300 200 1,000 44, 000 5,000 1,000 8,000 3,500 500 2,900 60, 000 3,000 11, 500 4,600 12, 050 43, 500 $10, 600 464, 792 800 1,180 104, 550 3,960 36, 050 2,360 44, 825 895, 200 600 5,500 6,100 5,500 17, 300 1,000 40, 005 47, 450 4,900 8,000 200 13, 200 17, 400 500 31, 250 7,600 9,500 16, 350 1,500 5,000 100 800 637, 476 17, 700 10, 000 2,600 27, 000 3,000 500 500 5,660 49, 750 4,000 8,519 1,000 1,725 250 4,450 40, 600 3,150 1,040 5,642 9,017 24, 400 931, 563 1,330 12, 590 13, 920 3,344 4,900 1,400 26,628 48, 068 3,225 3,633 240 9,300 12, 100 300 33, 895 5,370 4,420 21, 644 900 6,999 50 70 , 139, 879 9,175 1,225 500 3,600 5,450 240 540 41 71 3 4 134 18 50 2 38 6 10 19 5 5 7 11 1 11 35 6 37 11 30 23 24 1 120 147 7 53 1 10 30 2 53 14 4 76 2 2 1 3 118 34 12 S 6 4' 3 3 4 22 3 2 109 12 $4,590 22,104 600 1,200 53, 016 4,980 12, 000 600 II, 412 1,873 3,600 8,688 1,800 1,800 1,656 3,900 312 3,564 10, 500 1,464 13,480 3,732 $25,485 620,889 2,600 2, .580 195, 000 13, 000 50, 600 3,800 129, 035 6,000 10,500 84,220 11, 700 13, 500 6,870 13,000 1,000 12,400 80, 000 4,500 29, 200 14, 700 27, 945 39, 750 720 1,428 3,816 1, 656, 595 3,000 18, 660 9,850 7,044 9,950 240 2,100 20, 196 77,155 41, 196 112,707 1,980 6,350 5,000 14,200 240 500 2,820 16,300 8,220 36,000 480 975 18, 480 67,670 3,420 13,000 1,380 8,900 17, 436 48,485 480 1,600 2,700 15,200 ,300 500 720 1,400 32,964 1,286,171 9,216 22,750 3,600 8,000 720 1,500 1,800 6,500 1,752 10,000 480 900 792 1,790 STATE OF MAEYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 225 MANDFACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS I PLOYED. ■a a FREDERICK COUNTY— Continuea. Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors — Distilled 'Malt Kectified Ltunber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, st«am-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Millwrighting Photographs Printing Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Slate quarrying Soap and candles Staves, shooks, and heading, &c. Stone quarrying.-. Tin, copper, and sheet- irdh ware. Upholstery - Wagpns, carts, &c Woollen goods Total.. HARFORD COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithiug ^■ Bark, ground Blocks and pumps Boots aud shoes Bread Brick Carriages , Charcoal , Clothing, men's Clover-seed, cleaning. Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Fisheries — Herring . - - Iron — ^Bar, sheet, &c. . Ore Pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Millinery and dress-making Printhlg Saddlery aud harness Staves, hoops, &c Slate quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Turning, wood Wagons, carta, &e Woollen goods Total. 1 23 21 4 3 5 3 25 2 4 10 1 2 4 7 13 4 2 1 1 2X 7 3 53 1 1 40 4 2 5 2 1 2 1 40 2 10 1 1 2 6 3 1 18 2 3 8 3 2 4 4 28 $100, 000 292, 800 22, 000 47, 500 3,700 32, 100 8,000 20, 350 15, 500 5,400 8,400 500 720 20, 000 5,000 12, 760 3,100 3,000 8,000 300 5,100 8,025 600 10, 430 16,500 1, 470, 446 5,500 17, 260 5,000 300 13, 620 900 700 3,500 300 1,000 6,300 200 127, 450 450 19, 450 8,000 6,000 100, 000 16, 900 14, 600 400 20, 200 700 2,900 2,400 450 112, 000 2,050 3,200 11, 300 6,000 508, 030 $39, 500 305, 055 29, 368 62, 371 2,833 63, 890 10, 160 11, 995 14, 320 12, 500 12, 200 200 800 3,977 1,275 12, 826 2,148 1,800 5,500 2,100 5,775 700 4,916 14,220 1, 984, 479 2,758 15, 686 5,725 690 18, 407 1,975 335 3,657 400 2,500 1,730 224 344, 001 400 4,527 10, 500 1,600 47, 600 12, 650 15, 465 330 9,393 900 745 2,802 460 20, 000 1,630 850 5,425 5,875 90 114 48 11 6 12 7 25 31 22 1 1 3 21 10 39 10 8 2 1 16 15 2 33 41 1,299 13 4 3 2 1 35 2 47 6 5 68 16 10 1 4 12 5 20 7 11 39 10 539, 260 40 129 $21, 600 28, 956 10, 680 2,880 1,680 4,104 1,920 5,196 9,600 8,004 6,180 216 1,080 5,400 2,772 11, 064 2,532 2,540 480 240 4,124 5,304 600 8,076 7,176 336, 060 2,604 22, 080 768 720 19, 344 1,392 960 4,488 1,080 900 128 288 16, 036 720 5,980 2,160 1,200 20, 880 4,728 3,768 360 4,824 960 1,440 3,000 1,464 4,800 2,280 3,624 10, 908 3,780 $100, 000 492, 320 68, 325 73, 614 9,035 79, 500 14, 120 22, 032 38, 000 26, 300 30, 100 800 2,600 20,500 5,760 32, 490 5,800 7,200 8,700 880 8,800 14, 050 2,050 20, 100 40, 500 2, 894, 169 9,940 43, 517 11,800 3,000 42, 238 3,700 1,750 11, .540 2,300 4,000 2,000 700 385, 939 1,244 32, 895 20, 000 3,750 81,000 18. 000 21, 605 700 17, 349 2,030 2,400 6,456 2,300 26, 000 4,700 6,000 20, 118 8,294 147, 684 797. ^83 29 226 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. i r ■s 1 Capital invested. ■s •s 6 NC lIBEB. OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S" Annual value of products. MANUFACTURES. .2 ■a i 1^ ■1 HOWARD COUNTY. Agricultural implementa 2 9 6 1 i 2 7 1 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 $10,800 7,650 5,300 1,000 400 295, 000 222, 000 2,000 500 3,500 500 1,800 . 3, 000 2,950 2,500 $4, 726 5,203 8,073 1,100 802 216, 910 506,825 1,130 30O 1,350 4,075 1,831 300 1,810 6,500 19 24 28 2 4 120 26 3 5 4 7 5 4 14 10 $7, 080 6,216 6,900 960 960 74,988 11, 280 1,080 960 900 3,520 1,728 1,056 4,008 3,600 $15,750 Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes , 21,241 Clothing, men's 2 Cooperage 2,620 Cotton goods 192 Flour and meal 445,263 644,194 3,200 2,000 2,900 9,000 6,049 1,700 7, .198 14,090 Furniture, cabinet Iron ore Lumber, sawed Paper, wrapping Saddlery and harness Stone quarrying "Wagons, carta, &c Woollen goods Total 49 558, 900 760, 934 275 194 124, 236 1, 190, 822 KENT CO0NTT. Agricultural implementa 2 9 9 1 5 3 8 1 1 1 10 1,500 2,700 4,450 500 2,250 2,500 28, 000 500 500 .3, 000 3,400 2,500 3,715 11, 000 1,800 10, 800 4,300 70, 000 1,000 1,000 9,000 11, 650 7 18 24 1 13 10 10 1,380 5,220 7,200 240 5,040 3,360 2,700 300 720 1,440 4,440 6,50C Blacksmithing Boots and shoes 22,950 2,500 21, 000 11, 500 84 000 Bread Carriages Millinery and dresa-making 1 1,600 2,500 15,000 13,450 2 4 15 Tin, copper, and sheet-ii-on ware Total 50 49, 300 126,765 104 1 32,040 194,300 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 1 34 3 I 1 3 350 50, 000 121, 100 5,800 1,500 300 7,500 . 425 24,000 274, 095 2,600 J, 530 130 5,200 2 16 45 5 1 2 10 456 7,836 10,944 1,176 334 600 2,820 1,510 40,000 318,657 4,600 2,055 1,000 13,445 46 Flour and meal Liquors, distilled Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods 2 44 186, 550 307, 980 81 48 24, 156 380,267 Cotton goods 1 8 2 1 200, 000 92, 500 14, 000 4,000 121, 000 114, 700 4,500 2,570 40 17 6 50 210 36,000 3,840 1,303 14,400 220,000 146,700 17,000 40,000 Flour and meal Lumber, sawed 2 Machinery, steam-engines, &c 12 310, 500 242, 770 113 212 55, 548 423, roo QUEEN ANNE COUNTY. 5 2 3 3 1 1 1 2,350 500 11, 000 7,000 700 300 15, 000 1,348 1,250 30, 200 5,000 700 500 16, 005 10 i 3 3 2 2 12 2,760 720 760 720 COO 480 4,320 5,300 2,275 Boots and shoes „ Flour and meal 38,000 8,000 Lumber, sawed Iron caatinga 3,000 Wagons, carta, &C 1,200 Woollen goods 31,485 Total ;... 16 36,850 55, 003 36 10, 380 89,260 = STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 227 MANUFACTURES. ST. MAET'S COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes Carriages Cigars Fisheries — Alewives Oysters Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Millinery and dress-making . Wagons, carts, &c Wood cutting Total- SOMERSET COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. Woollen goods . Total. TALBOT COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Clothing — .'. — Flour and meal Fumitur^ cabinet Gas Lumber, sawed Millinery and dress-making . Ship and boat building Wagons, carts, &c Total. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmitbing — Boots and shoes Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gloves Hats and caps Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed , Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Paper, printing Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. 1 4 8 1 2 1 15 22 3 1 1 1 9 22 1 2 5 1 14 3 1 6 2 1 6 1,250 800 800 2,300 2,000 20,000 51, 500 600 500 400 80, 750 48, 800 96, 600 500 145, 900 18 1 5 1 1 11 21 3 1 2 2 16 5 5 4 2 1 2 3 2 124 2,000 4,900 1,000 58, 950 2,000 9,000 8,700 1,000 500 2,600 90, 650 4,700 4,950 14, 300 200 2,300 300 3,000 6,000 110, 650 1,400 100 4,800 7,000 46, 300 13, 000 6,350 2,600 2,000 21, 000 7,500 950 500 2,400 700 1,400 1,800 1,200 3,600 300 2,500 62, 100 1,200 250 200 15, 000 89, 850 20, 793 35, 5.55 500 56, 848 812 7,500 2,000 97, 290 2,500 500 13, 500 700 2,300 2,560 129, 662 263, 000 4,000 3,035 15, 058 1,280 1,265 160 7,780 8,121 375, 500 825 400 3,950 7,303 202, 633 22,475 9,800 3,090 4,650 32, 800 1,756 1,260 5,593 1,825 6,190 NnMBEU OF HANDS EM- MOTED. 720, 749 3 8 7 8 6 80 150 15 3 3 30 15 31 1 6 17 4 23 5 2 12 4 12 85 10 11 56 1 14 2 8 21 33 5 10 7 •a s 32 2,460 1,800 3,072 1,608 3,200 20, 000 3,816 696 30O 600 4,680 42, 712 3,768 9,300 96 13, 164 1,128 5,076 1,320 4,248 1,200 600 2,544 360 900 3,732 21, 108 11 3 9 10 10 6 3 72 265 3,228 14, 724 300 3,648 480 3,840 5,184 8,232 1,080 600 2,832 8,403 8,316 2,640 2,040 1,680 720 2,016 2,160 2,964 732 2,196 2,556 $1,400 4,850 5,000 7,000 7,500 5,000 26, 000 71, 460 2,700 1,000 1,000 21,000 163, 910 24, 133 65, 290 600 90, 023 5,000 17, 200 4,000 125, 035 5,000 2,000 21,900 2,100 3, 500 7,100 192, 835 10, 670 8,200 37, 625 1,600 7,260 1,000 11, 600 15, 452 498, 200 3,500 1,125 9,500 40, 976 264, 965 51, 975 23, 850 9,900 6,040 40, 800 8,300 5,800 10,000 5,200 11, 960 80, 835 228 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 2.— EECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Alleghany Anne Arundel Baltimore city Baltimore county, exclusive of city Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorcheuter , Frederick Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George Queen Anne St. Mary's Somerset Talbot Washington Aggregate S 135 77 3,100 210 8 33 144 190 5 3 501 255 . *^ ' 50 _44 12 16 54 32 41 124 3,083 $4, 235, 850 85,225 9, 009, 107 4, 780, 650 38, 900 72, 950 400, 250 895, 200 6,100 5,500 1, 470, 446 508, 030 558, 900 49, 300 186, 550 310, 500 36, 850 80, 750 145, 900 90, 650 263, 000 23, 230, 608 $813, 046 93, 565 12, 624, 737 5, 443, 946 28, 490 113, 246 413, 950 931, 563 13, 920 3,244 1, 984, 479 539, 260 760, 934 126, 765 307, 980 242, 770 55, 003 89, 850 66, 848 129, 662 720, 749 25, 494, 007 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,297 176 12, 388 3,547 33 52 363 849 8 15 1,299 514 275 104 81 113 36 313 47 85 335 21, 930 49 6 4,666 1,241 4 7 109 3 129 11 194 1 48 212 17 72 6,773 $508, 248 53, 868 3. 974, 278 1,376,966 6,120 12, 396 99, 928 264, 981 2,148 3,816 336, 060 147, 684 124, 236 32, 040 24, 156 55, 548 10, 380 42, 712 13, 164 21, 108 80,835 7, 190, 673 $1, 849, C87 181,709 SI, 083, 517 8, 508, 241 38,293 151,023 743,314 1,656,595 31, 660 9,850 2, 894, 169 797, 285 1, 190, 623 194, 300 380,267 423, 700 89,360 153,910 90,1123 192, k;5 1, CSS, 398 41, 733, 157 Note. — No returns from the county of Worcester. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860 MANTJPAOTURBS. s KCMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Agricultural implements Axlea Bark, ground Baskets Blacksmithing Blank books Bleaching, &c Blinds and shades Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, &c Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms Buckskin dressing Burning fluid Carpentering - - Carpets Carriages Carving, wood Cement 35 1 4 3 260 1 1 1 7 3 468 3 6 81 55 4 3 3 6 8 34 1 1 $329, 900 50, 000 7,500 1,300 138, 865 1,000 15, 000 600 4,300 9,800 347, 355 5,800 101, 000 78, 935 187, 800 34, 500 13, 200 3,400 3,250 46,250 104, 050 500 33,000 $120, 761 10, 515 12, 500 1,820 103, 486 525 2,600 700 3,670 9,450 531, 229 12, 900 115, 369 287, 522 84, 619 47, 368 9,300 12, 950 14, 800 13, 076 153, 058 1,400 6,100 368 10 7 10 498 1 18 2 18 14 ,649 23 91 202 ,250 94 10 6 21 33 232 3 35 305 $99, 673 3,780 2,088 2,472 129, 540 600 4,224 600 6,576 4,200 502, 680 6,900 28, 716 58,332 141, 155 15, 504 2,820 1,848 9,240 7,692 81, 528 1,296 $340, 430 , 16,859 24,700 4,900 341,163 1,700 14, 000 2,500 '15,450 23,460 1, 287, 256 27,300 173, 352 486,235 375, 950 63,858 16, 300 27,368 31,000 29,765 322,755 4,296 30,000 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 229 MANUPACTUEES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 e Cbalns Charcoal Cbemicals — Miscellaaieous Bi-chi'omate of potash Chrome miuing Cigars Clothing — Ladies' cloaks and mantillas . Corsets Hoop skirts Men's Shirts, &a Clover-seed cleaning Coal, bituminous Coffins Combs Confectionery Cooperage Copper ore Copper smelting — Cordage Cotton batting, &c Cotton goods Drain tile Dye-woods, dye-stuffs, &c Essential oils — Sassafras Fire-arms ■ Fire-brick ■ Fisheries — Herring, &c Oyster Flags, &c Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Gloves Glue Gunpowder Hardware — Miscellaneous Augers Files Hats and caps Hides and tallow Horseshoes Horseshoe nails Hosiery Husks, prepared Instruments, mathematical, &c Iron — Bar, sheet, &c Bedsteads Blooms Bridges Castings, including stoves Ore Pig Jewelry Jewelry cases, &c Lampblack Leather Leather, morocco Lime Liquors — Distilled - - . Malt . Rectified Locksmithing and bell-hanging 1 1 1 137 i 1 2 148 2 2 8 3 2 14 77 1 1 5 2 18 1 3 1 6 1 19 63 1 424 65 1 4 5 1 1 3 2 1 23 2 4 3 2 1 2 7 1 1 1 24 2 11 2 1 1 90 3 39 18 22 14 2 800 12, 000 70, 000 10, 600 227, 050 12, 200 500 2,500 1, 270, 150 7,500 6,300 3, 415, 000 1,200 300 30, 200 145, 750 40, 000 600, 000 34, 900 20, 000 2, 234, 500 1,000 45, 950 100 24, 800 5,000 37, 200 26, 925 400 2, 546, 676 303, 700 500 1, 196, 000 4,100 500 10, 000 9,400 650 10, 000 68, 640 20, 000 1,300 2,500 1,050 500 9,000 426, 000 500 50, 000 60, 000 502, 200 6,500 775, 000 6C0 600 2,000 1, 087, 800 14, 000 76, 000 196, 400 110, 900 45, 300 1,200 $415 700 13, 000 100, 300 247, 713 17, 450 4,000 2,674 1, 917, 118 27, 075 1,750 56, 000 675 135 48, 007 ' 206, 226 500 1, 050, 000 46, 336 23 230 1, 675, 183 600 52, 979 50 3,438 7,500 16, 027 4,000 1,280 6, 758, 753 211, 419 2,000 137, 700 7,450 340 7,100 2,580 1,180 1,325 62, 606 266, 360 3,401 4,095 2,998 2,040 1,500 480, 827 836 14, 192 67, 600 285, 142 1,900 528, 750 612 1,130 4,000 1, 202, 096 56, 850 108, 063 384, 026 121, 733 143, 676 1,870 2 C 20 50 32 228 1 2 2,242 5 2 705 3 3 24 588 80 150 55 34 1,069 4 41 1 33 30 171 198 '<%1 509 4 241 7 2 5 6 4 ]2 88 11 13 9 4 2 12 455 2 10 60 553 10 615 2 4 6 401 49 94 81 121 27 4 1 41 2 6 3,811 48 14 1,580 35 1 40 1,560 3, 600 15, 600 6,144 182, 148 5,736 288 1,560 936, 576 8,640 128 307, 500 708 828 7,524 138, 660 24, 000 60, OOO 10, 440 6,000 576, 780 960 13, 840 300 9,624 5,400 14, 050 27, 500 144 217,178 169, 884 1,104 88, 200 3,732 480 3,160 1,680 1,200 3,600 33, 520 4,536 4,476 3,336 1,524 480 3,960 179, 256 960 3,360 30, 000 181, 538 2,160 173, 880 168 1,920 1,4-10 130, 528 16,044 25, 680 26, 124 37, 788 8,976 1,348 $1, 400 3,275 30, 000 135, 000 15, 000 696, 764 28, 425 9,360 11,250 3,271,11% 35,000 2, 000 464, 338 1,942 1,400 82, 883 43t\ 347 60,000 1, 300, 000 68, 090 33, 600 3,941,277 2,000 82, 703 500 36, 400 18, 000 69, 180 43, 825 2,000 8, 231, 271 590, 254 3,000 390, 500 14, 275 900 16, 250 5,902 2,580 8,000 157, 547 294, 981 13, 983 13, 300 6,133 3,500 30, COO 856, 135 2,000 18, 635 98, 000 772,835 5,750 739, 600 1,600 3,070 10, 000 1, 880, 283 81,719 224, 6:50 516, 231 246, 086 303, 867 5,550 230 STATE OF MARYLAND. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTUEBS. 1 S NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 ■a a Locomotives Looking-glass and picture-frames . . . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam-engines, &c Magnesia mining Marble quarrying Marble, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Millstones, burr Millwrighting Mineral water Musical instruments — Miscellaneous . Organs Piano-fortes ... Nails Oars Oil — Cocoa.nut . Linseed Paints Paper — Printing "Wrapping Straw, boards Plaster, ornamental Plaster, ground Photographs Plumbing, &c Pottery ware Printing Provisions— Pork, beet, &c Oysters, canned Preserved fruit, &c. Pumps and hydraulic rams Regalia Saddlery and harness . Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Ship and boat building Ship-smithing Shoddy Shot Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silver ware Slate quarrying Snuif and tobacco Soap and candles Staves, hoops, and heading Stone quanying Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, &c Turning, wood Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Wire work Wood cutting Wool carding Woollen goods Aggregate 3,083 1 4 13 183 16 1 1 1 20 21 1 3 2 1 • 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 12 13 1 1 2 3 4 17 26 5 25 4 1 9 1 23 5 1 1 3 1 3 3 12 4 13 1 63 1 4 3 6 5 ISl 4 1 3 27 $137, 000 17, 900 120, 000 472, 050 1, 384, 300 200 1,000 65, 000 103, 400 14, 300 3,420 5,500 3,000 3,500 3,000 117^600 75, 000 3,000 3,000 100, 000 3,500 234, 500 47, 300 1,000 2,000 7,500 1, 020 22, 100 61, 200 263, 700' 187, 680 652, 434 26, 500 500 500 101, 520 11, 200 66, 800 20, 000 348, 600 7,600 3,000 42, 463 35, 800 20, 000 112, 000 46, 000 153, 700 750 22,600 250, 000 112, 275 500 3,200 500 12, 100 2,900 67, 350 5,000 3,000 318, 200 23, 230, 608 $13, 500 15, 045 251, 831 239, 048 751, 025 125, 300 16, 200 127, 230 20, 449 1,910 10, 860 2,774 1,800 3,800 119, 900 90, 600 2,600 2,000 173, 000 8,465 270, 375 21, 865 8,519 3, 800 2,665 1,300 ^ 20, 200 20, 527 149, 076 748, 250 529, 130 34,500 250 2,500 100, 791 66, 600 51, 688 1,500 289, 055 9,113 3, 150 46, 226 18, 121 20, 000 20, 000 40, 250 356, 743 760 5,240 2, 200, 000 139, 761 , 1, 600 850 666 27, 900 3,432 55, 853 5,040 15, 000 2,000 267, 355 25, 494, 007 60 19 171 365 1,665 6 50 8 222 1 5 17 8 4 7 187 160 4 2 20 8 103 47 5 4 3 4 42 103 316 65 1,247 15 1 2 257 46 59 8 515 24 6 7 22 15 20 18 74 6 65 175 263 3 11 3 35 9 242 ':o 30 6 248 21, 930 65 2 2 451 56 1 13 1 20 1 6,773 $18, 000 8,220 66, 30(1 99, 504 648, 492 1,872 15, 600 3,144 79, 200 9,828 1,920 5,616 2,232 1,440 2,688 92, 100 30, 000 1,728 600 7,200 2,244 35, 724 13,704 1,800 1,200 660 1, 800 15, 900 34,368 134, 616 24, 000 216, 048 11, 640 312 600 82, 260 18,528 18, 312 3,456 219, 468 7,428 1,464 2,100 9,336 5,400 4,800 5,856 24,300 1,704 20, 200 60, 000 87,540 720 3,624 600 12, 096 2,868 69,684 8,880 4,680 1,296 86, 712 7, 190, 672 $50, OOD 34, 20C 360, 424 605, 864 1, 641, 000 6,000 300, 000 30,000 269, 560 47, 472 5,486 21,300 7,640 5,000 12, 000 265, 000 150, 000 6,115 4,000 233, 000 24,055 438, C70 61, 520 13,5u0 6,000 5,800 4,200 50,300 73,648 433, 423 928,235 1, 025, 920 63, 700 1,000 3,500 292, 410 125,400 109,040 10,000 711,572 32,250 4,500 56, 480 39, 800 30,000 26,000 72, 130 447, 745 3,180 46, 900 2, 300, 000 356,117 2,400 6,000 1,699 49, 095 11,030 164, 191 23,100 21,000 6,100 605,992 41 rJ5, 157 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. 231 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BAENSTABLE COUNTY. Axles , Boots and ehoea Bread Carriages Clothing Coffins Cooperage Cof per smithing Dentistry Edge toob FlsherieH — Cod and mackerel-. Whale Flour and ineal Gas Glassware Hardware — Tacks, &c Iron castings Stoves Lampblack Leather -. . LiRhtuing-rods Magnesia Marble and stone work Provisions — Pork, beef, &c . Saddlery and harness Sails Salt Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Woollen goods Total.. BEEKSHIEB COUNTY. -Rakes Agricultural implements- Blaeksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brick Brooms Calico printing Carriages Charcoal Chemicals Cider, refined Clothing Coffins Cooperage Cordage, hemp and Manilla Cotton batting and wadding , Cotton goods Cotton yam, thread, wick, and twine. Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet • Bedsteads Chaiia.A 1 3 1 7 1 1 1 1 5 2 27 5 13 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 12 1 1 1 7 1 1 5 7 1 2 4 1 6 3 1 2 6 1 3 1 4 11 6 2 23 1 $4,000 4,800 1,600 6,450 200 100 500 50 3, 400 2,800 847, 100 204, 000 24, 150 10, 000 550, 000 4,800 8,000 15, 000 200 1,200 500 2,500 3,300 4,000 1,300 2,900 26, 025 500 1,200 700 10, 800 20, 000 8,700 5,200 500 46, 400 12, 240 5,000 650 1,890 22, 000 28, 500 19, 180 5,000 1,700 5,300 500 2,800 1,000 22, 800 512, 000 221, 210 3,500 142, 600 1,500 8,000 9,500 NUMBER OF HANOE EM- PLOYED. $1, 800 10, 238 12, 800 2,102 ]*, 000 150 350 90 4,355 735 109, 475 36, 500 124, 413 910 146, 600 IS, 118 14, 380 12, 250 440 3,340 1,000 2,600 4,240 1,615 900 5,294 1,000 300 383 427 6,975 4,252 540, 033 2,795 4,199 300 32,225 12, 770 10, 055 600 2,259 57, 507 27, 691 4,100 1,425 1,120 17, 200 320 3,135 1,200 46, 850 318,444 266, 174 2,728 399, 306 500 6,150 8,125 4 13 4 11 1 1 1 1 6 5 2,320 263 23 2 550 15 25 18 2 3 1 3 10 2 3 8 19 1 2 1 15 10 3,343 20 18 2 76 17 5 11 4 50 3 2 14 2 8 2 28 303 137 6 45 8 24 443 146 $1, 080 5,688 1,440 4,500 3,000 360 360 360 3,600 1,800 3S6, 058 47, 500 8,042 720 162, 240 7,993 10, 500 8,640 600 840 360 1,440 4,128 1,824 1,200 3,600 5,172 480 672 600 5,688 1,920 622, 404 6,384 5,688 960 23, 460 5, 5.52 1,980 610 840 17, 700 27, 528 ^,536 1,140 480 7,812 480 2,220 420 8,028 150, 480 68, 208 2,976 1,228 2,496 6,396 8.652 ■a s $3,000 15, 945 15, 260 7,373 24, 000 750 750 500 10, 900 2,600 772, 020 142, 334 135, 951 1,700 575, 000 24, 200 36, 000 25,090 1,200 4,175 3,000 6,270 14, 300 5,250 2,250 9,200 9,032 2,150 1,100 1,815 17, 400 6,677 12, 400 10, 940 2,000 82, 077 21, 949 12, 908 2,150 4,334 135, 836 62, 4.50 27, 910 4,400 1,800 27, 900 850 8,250 2,000 69, 650 661, 703 400, 246 7,000 488, 053 5,000 18,000 16,400 232 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. m I ■3 NDMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. -a a BERKSHIRE COUNTY— Continued Gas Glass, plate Glassware Iron castings Stoves Ii'on ore pig Lasts and boot-trees Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen Steam-engines, &c Paper Marble quarrying Marble and stone work ". Musical instruments — Melodeons Millinery Ochre Paper— Printing and writing "Wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scythe-stones Shingles Soap and candles Staves, shooks, and heading Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . Veneers Wagons, carts, &c Whips Wooden screws Wool cai'ding Woollen goods Total., BRISTOL COUNTY. Anchors Baskets Belt clasps and slides . Blacksmithing Blank books Blocks and pumps Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes — Packing Paper Brass founding Bread Brick Brushes Buttons Calico printing Carpentering Car linings 1 1 1 4 1 3 5 1 19 6 1 3 109 1 10 2 7 3 1 2 1 24 2 4 6 2 1 1 9? 1 3 2 13 1 1 1 3 1 1 20 390 1 6 1 19 7 1 2 14 9 2 2 10 3 1 2 3 18 1 $50, ooa" 20, 000 85, 000 18, 500 7,000 107, 000 216, 000 5,000 285, 700 12, 150 5,000 5,300 188; 700 1,000 54, 500 27, 000 74, 550 7,000 9,000 1,500 1,500 1, 394, 660 26, 200 4,300 15, 500 750 9,000 400 8,400 3,000 17, 000 5,800 36, 000 1,000 1,200 5,000 800 4,000 1,000 1, 652, 273 5, 393, 353 20, 000 1,600 4,000 23,800 17, 700 300 2,200 118, 300 29, 800 1,800 15, 500 56, 700 1,400 600 19, 000 910, 000 21,600 8,000 $3, 750 18, 000 22, 000 10, 015 4,350 6,000 209, 960 575 396, 403 15, 948 7,200 12, 850 110, 253 300 39, 566 6,275 11, 245 1,750 625 3,600 420 1, 210, 451 12,900 2,560 6,795 1,600 2,150 115 6, 63S,. 500 11, 530 9,270 11, 629 4,500 200 600 4,345 740 1,800 2, 459, 676 5, 850, 262 9,100 915 1,150 13, 672 8,218 440 2,030 325, 688 24, 732 2,925 24, 140 115, 387 675 1,830 11, 300 1, 063, 950 56, 437 3,000 4 15 70 22 4 ■90 326 5 193 38 3 7 200 2 77 21 125 7 5 2 505 11 5 31 5 13 4 13 2 46 4 24 6 1 11 4 6 1 1,348 4,216 10 13 7 61 17 1 5 497 25 4 13 75 8 3 9 809 130 14 983 4 2,479 3 104 4 7 3 14 231 $1, 800 6,744 24, 000 9,732 1,560 24, 600 109, 668 1,320 61, 656 11, 832 936 2,220 53, 400 864 30, 288 8,616 37, 272 2,508 2,700 972 480 324,912 4,020 1,428 9,624 1,536 3,456 1,020 2, 43a. 480 15, 000 1,440 9,156 8,160 312 2,640 3,926 1,440 300 479, 544 1, 626, 236 3,600 3,780 2,700 23,724 7,776 240 2,580 153,230 10, 620 2,820 5,160 23,028 1,180 1,992 7,440 161, S80 62, 712 4,800 $11,000 30,000 60, 000 22,290 8,550 66, 875 403,000 3,075 634,^45 4.'), 290 8, COO 16,275 204, 053 2,000 119,840 26, 400 122,496 6,200 7,000 5,650 i,ceo 1, 944, 738 25,000 4,140 23, 555 5,779 6,875 1,750 11,235 1,120 31, 690 n,oco 22,121 8,000 l,C0O 3,950 8,800 4,5C0 2,500 3, 651, 622 9, 659, 609 20,000 5,348 5,000 63,300 . 14, 760 700 5,250 572,5.10 46,300 7,500 34,000 183,975 3,380 4,000 30,000 1,827,000 173,850 9,000 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 233 MANUFACTURES. S NUMBER 01 HANDS EM- PLOYED. BRISTOL COUNTY— Continued. Carriages Cigars Clothing — Ladies' cloaks, mantillas, &c. Hoop skirts Men's SMrts, &c Confectionery Cooperage Copper, rolled Coppersmithing Cordage — Hemp and Manilla Cotton batting and wadding Cotton cordage Cotton goods Cotton yam, thread, wick, and twine - . . Crucibles Dentistry Fire-arms Fisheries — Cod and herring Whale Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hardware — Hinges Planes Rules Screws Hats Hooks and eyes Horseshoe nails Ice Instruments — Philosophical Surveying Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad Castings Castings, malleable - - - - Stoves Jewelry Gold pens Leather Linen goods Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames Locomotives, Sec Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen, miscellaneous - Reeds, loom harness, and shuttles. . Ring, travellers', and belt hooks... Top rolls Machinery — Steam-engines, &c Turbine wheels Marble and stone work Masts and spars Matches Millinery Musical instruments— Melodeons Nails Oil — Kerosene Refined Whale Oil and enamelled cloth Paints 30 18 2 4 6 30 1 S 20 2 3 1 2 2 31 12 1 5 1 12 358 24 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 6 1 6 20 1 6 1 1 1 2 2 13 2 1 1 3 6 1 5 5 7 4 1 15 1 1 12 3 2 $66, 250 3,000 4,500 35, 000 129, 800 300 10, 500 76, 000 1, 250, 000 20, 400 75, 000 16, 500 23,000 3, 685, 000 225, 250 30, 000 3,800 3,000 17, 300 11, 534, 500 271, 600 1,500 126, 200 4,000 1,000 3,000 175, 000 500 25, 000 500 15, poo 2,000 7,000 372, 000 226, 000 3,000 125, 50O 407, 700 2,000 23, 000 400, 000 500 6,000 418, 000 17, 800 26, 100 103, 000 1,500 3,000 8,000 118, 000 10, 000 17, 200 45, 300 19, 400 11, 750 1,000 920, 000 25, 000 13, 000 723, 000 68, 000 24,000 $59, 987 4,970 6,600 183, 330 213, 840 5,825 24, 194 102, 014 1, 454, 750 15, 572 208, 000 10, 720 12, 378 1, 844, 232 141, 803 29, 500 5,511 2,670 16, 920 2, 075, 000 1, 318, 501 4,193 21,567 25, 950 600 475 76, 000 1,200 1,150 1,182 150 910 750 340, 400 109, 251 6,500 143, 700 360, 538 670 25, 710 78, 8S5 4,472 4,000 261, 500 11, 900 13, 330 53, 470 480 3,000 5,920 51, 641 20, 075 25, 525 21, 800 12, 962 16, 582 1,400 1, 004, 714 30, 000 12, 000 2, 720, 600 260, 245 86, 160 141 16 54 83 1 13 141 260 4 65 13 8 1,983 112 12 6 10 68 10, 458 107 7 31 28 1 3 120 1 7 5 100 4 6 240 350 20 203 644 6 20 44 2 10 600 12 29 130 4 4 4 171 25 38 38 28 1 2 956 8 8 117 135 15 3 12 136 344 100 6 10 1 19 2,548 147 100 1 7 22 26 $64, 140 3,396 2,484 39, 848 84, 708 4,200 7,108 68, 592 95, 280 1,740 19, 500 2,592 4,728 940, 140 59, 520 6,600 4,476 3,000 13, 398 3, 064, 944 3,408 2,100 14,544 6,720 480 720 54, 000 612 2,700 2,400 2,700 1,800 2,700 90, 600 110, 520 6,000 69, 000 282, 276 1,800 7,284 30, COO 840 4,320 216, 000 5,100 8,552 51, 840 1,764 1,800 1,764 62, 760 9,600 14, 484 18, 600 11, 898 4,920 960 356, 280 2,880 3,840 45, 660 43, 908 4,980 $143, 59C 12,215 13, 000 263, 300 363, 496 12, 4S0 32, 215 ■ 202, 890 1,800,000 32, 250 240, 000 15, 530 16, 012 4, 767, 548 302, 416 40, 000 12, 950 7,300 41, 045 6, 225, 285 1, 458, 554 6,240 83, 087 40, 000 1,000 3,000 150, COO 2,200 5,000 4,300 10, 250 3,100 4,000 525, 000 312, 500 13, 500 276, 200 888, 931 4,000 43, 075 300, 000 7,200 12, 000 510, 000 19, 000 24, 623 135, 810 2,400 5,800 7,200 139, 000 51, 700 53, 500 49, 100 36, 500 26, 880 5,250 1, 679, 430 50, 000 16, 200 3, 062, 484 320, 000 108, OOC 234 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BRISTOL COUNTY— Continued. Painting Paper, printing and writing. Paper lianginga Perfumery and fancy soaps . Photographic materials Photographs 'Pottery -ware Printing — Book and job Newspaper Rigging Roofing, composition . Saddiery and harness. Sails Salt Sash, doors, and blinds. Sewing machines , Ship and boat building . Shipsmitliing Shoddy Shoemalier's tools Shovels, forks, &c Silver plated and Britannia ware- Silver v/are Spectacles and thimbles- - - , Soap and candles , Straw goods Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Upholstery Wooden ware Woollen goods , Total. DUKES COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Fisheries — Cod and herring Whale Flour and meal Leather Oil, whale Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Woollen goods Total. ESSEX COUNTY. Anchors Blacksmithing .... Blocks and pumps. Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Bread Brick Brush blocks Caps Carpentering . Carpets Carriages 1 1 1 19 11 1 4 4 3 1 2 7 2 18 6 2 1 2 23 3 3 408 8 5 18 12 1 1 5 2 $21, 400 20, 000 25, 000 4,000 10, 000 3,100 40, 000 1,200 40, 200 9.000 7,000 13, 600 31, 300 4,500 4,000 2,000 94, 500 29, 600 1, .500 18, 530 257, 000 75, 000 30, 000 1,600 45, 300 54,000 41, 400 10, 650 1,500 25, 000 800 5,600 5,000 19, 600 121, 160 400 6,000 100, 000 800 60, 000 319, 360 17, 000 20, 200 1,750 4,100 3, 309, 400 77,100 21, 100 36, 900 33, 800 2,500 500 6,900 25,600 86, 750 $26, 178 16, 100 20, 140 6,450 22,600 1,880 17, 287 295 24, 107 107, 020 10, 000 19, 495 116, 475 20 3,000 2,000 69, 272 18, 304 5,700 8,740 393, 000 93, 297 26, 350 2,000 103,108 108, 500 43, 666 11, 246 700 84, 200 NUMBER OF HA.NDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 a 16, 585, 023 790 11,154 1,031 ■ 1, 400 98, 500 1,500 4,890 308, 000 552 2,165 429, 982 10, 337 13,132 882 2,686 6, 718, 732 66, 750 18, 667 82,773 15, 726 500 2,200 6,021 41, 476 63, 310 33 18 16 2 15 4 49 2 55 90 3 29 69 2 5 12 440 63 4 40 463 155 35 7 41 41 73 12 3 40 21, 253 2 4 4 10 1 45 3 5 30 2 23 8 22 120 1 3 10 2 17 51 4 7 17, 191 43 8 49 77 5 1 18 61 196 15 18 8,542 33 1 20 3 $14, 420 5,088 4,560 1,800 6,840 2,016 18, 840 480 17, 532 41, 064 1,800 1,012 32, 376 ■ 720 1,500 3,000 117, 468 29,496 780 14, 160 154, 740 73, 032 24,720 4,260 14, 756 98, 640 26, 136 3,828 960 18,000 7, 263, 194 600 6,480 480 2,598 16, 500 96 1,224 3,840 720 1,164 33,702 6,840 20, 052 1,440 3,048 5, 784, 084 17, 460 8,532 14, 292 11, 640 1,500 200 8,160 21, 420 67, 056 $40,900 37,000 30,000 12, 000 40, 000 5,900 44, 083 1 100 5H, 100 167,100 ia,eoo 36,755 176, 000 800 5,500 6,000 231, 790 81,240 9,:M 28, S63 623, 000 183,000 60, 000 10, 100 163, 29C 237, OOC 93,630 21,373 2,000 110,000 30, 523, 130 1,300 19,873 2,400 6,094 198,216 1,600 6,675 330,600 1,420 3,185 561, 565 20,700 42,325 2,605 11,400 14, 540. 606 126,200 33, .'WO 132,110 41,693 5,000 2,500 2.3,020 58,310 197, 664 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Taulk No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY. COUNTIES, 1860. 235 MANttFACTUEES. NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ESSEX COUNTY— Continued. Carving Cigars Clothing, men's Coffee, spices, &c., ground Coffins Combs Confectionery Coppersmitbing Cooperage Cordage, hemp and Manil'a Cottou cordage Cotton goods , Cotton yarn, thread, wick, and twine.. Fislieries — Cod, herring, and mackerel. Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads Chairs Gas Glue : Granular fuel Hardware — Files Hair, curled Hats Hosiery Ice Ink, printing Iron — Bar, &c Castings Castings — Stoves Hailing Lasts and boot-trees Leather Leather, morocco Leather belting and hose Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen, miscellaneous. Card clothing Reeds, loom, harness, and shuttles. Top rolls Steam-engines, &c Marble work Masts and Bpar.s Millinery Musical instruments — Melodeons Pianos Oil — Kerosene Rosin Oil clothing Paints Painting Paper — Printing and writmg Wrapping -. Photographs Pottery ware Printing — Book and job Newspaper Roofing composition Saddlery and harness 1 H 7 6 13 1 91 31 10 2 6 7 8 1 1 2 12 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 11 76 29- 2 2 3 6 17 2 2 2 2 15 5 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 i 3 2 2 3 11 1 $5, 000 56, 300 31, 500 27, 000 2,200 142, 500 10, 000 1,000 59, 100 134, 300 12, 500 5, 810, 000 24, 700 1, 464, 700 206, 700 70, 200 9,000 20, 500 502, 500 177, 000 3,000 7,000 34, 000 181, 000 6,000 25, 200 2,700 2,300 38, 000 6,500 3,000 5,000 32, 400 1, 924, 500 428, 500 35, 000 55, 000 3,600 78, 500 113, 950 95, 000 32, 000 9,000 600 77, 000 6,800 7,500 300 4,300 60, 000 30, 000 10, 000 1,800 70, 000 3,000 178, 000 51, 000 3,000 4,000 25, 500 38, 900 1,200 1,000 $4, 750 . 57, 195 40, 394 60, 450 1,915 97, 757 14, 930 3,200 27, 850 266, 170 25, 210 2, 813, 660 16, 200 289, 563 616, 976 66, 204 6,020 6,505 43, 603 105, 710 500 4,310 39, 912 329, 556 7,879 500 2,312 45, 300 47, 200 14, 576 2,300 667 16, 209 2, 755, 050 602, 003 56, 600 68, 000 3,911 162, 030 445, 007 137, 706 74, 750 4,706 3,950 47,984 5,050 2,460 4,00Q 875 29, 000 9,380 13, 750 485 102, 100 5,140 194, 250 42, 200 1,870 1,125 23, 276 17, 917 6,750 1.897 6 61 11 9 3 193 15 1 80 152 45 1,726 8 4,417 65 205 28 47 43 54 4 30 17 377 13 131 2 12 72 14 2 16 61 818 403 16 5 7 37 67 214 15 14 6 115 14 6 25 30 4 71 22 3 8 37 73 3 78 62 3 100 4,007 11 172 29 44 3 $2, 400 ^ 30,036 ' 16,356 4,080 1,320 73, 260 5,820 384 31, 000 73, 404 7,836 1, 167, 660 3,420 761, 625 21, 036 83, 764 10, 728 17, 040 20, 796 21, 000 960 7,200 3, 876 169, 780 5,160 3,900 696 4,200 22,680 5,832 744 1,920 30, 084 333, 000 156, 133 10, 284 2,160 2,232 13, 704 22, 768 92, 012 7,584 5,040 2,100 45, 984 5,364 3,000 1,920 4,080 15, 600 6,600 2,520 1,008 9,360 1,440 33, 840 7,444 1,248 3,600 14, 088 23, 786 1,440 1,836 $7, 300 114, 585 67, 512 70, 150 6,600 292, 404 26, 935 4,000 68, 850 354, 049 39, 950 6, 245, 500 31, 600 1,640,851 681, 360 198, 824 30, 000 29, 950 118, 875 174, 000 2,500 26, 000 51, 000 650, 725 17, 500 25, 500 7,300 52, 500 94, 000 22, 030 6,000 3, 750 85,240 3, 833, 730 1, 091, 900 113, 200 74, 570 9,294 216,874 488, 067 258, 195 104, 000 11, 000 13, 300 162, 237 11, 500 6,200 6,000 10, 500 48, 000 19, 050 34, 780 1,569 175, 000 6,560 500, 000 72, 000 5,500 9,600 81, 000 55,034 11, 000 3,500 / 236 STATE OT MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MAl^iUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building , Shoemaker's tools Shoe pegs Skirt supporters Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stair buildfng Stone quarrying Stone work Stove polish Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Veneers ESSEX COUNTY— Continned. Wagons, carts, &c Whips and canes, (canes) - Wool pulling Woollen goods Worsted goods Total. FRANKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles Rakes Scythe snaths. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Brooms Carriages Carriages, children's Clothing — Men's Shirts, &c 1 Cooperage Cotton goods Cotton yarn, thread, wick, and twine Cutlery Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Hardware, miscellaneous Hosiery Iron castings -. Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work , . . Matches Melodeon cages Musical instnaments — Pianos Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shovels, forks, hoes, &c Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Straw goods Suspenders - Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Washing machines and clothes dryers Wooden ware 5 26 4 2 2 9 1 1 3 4 1 24 1 3 1 4 14 1 1,H9 8 3 2 3 11 3 3 7 7 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 31 3 4 1 1 1 12 48 4 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 4 1 13 .a ■3 $^6, 500 134, 000 148, 800 4,500 6,000 4,500 150, 500 35, 000 3,000 5,000 102, 000 3,000 63, 300 20, 000 4,550 700 ISO, 000 2, 508, 880 1, 430, 000 $32, 825 34, 500 153, 041 3,395 2,800 4,300 164, 742 10, 000 5,000 5,000 9,200 5,120 63, 280 15, 000 1,318 480 100, 000 2, 956, 730 847, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 20, 885, 580 6,250 2,600 3,500 700 55, 200 3,800 13, 000 13, 800 16, 850 8,250 1,200 600 58, 000 24,000 512, 500 10, 000 75, 250 8,500 21, 500 9,000 3,600 1,400 58, 300 87, 900 13, 800 8,650 1,000 7,000 17, 000 1,800 3,000 32, 300 9,600 4,000 5,000 4,000 175, 000 5,000 500 31,600 21, 355, 623 39 36 257 22 9 11 40 20 3 21 201 4 83 6 6 4 20 2,113 435 1,676 365 31, 019 3,266 325 4,995 566 64, 298 865 30, 000 6,556 21, 565 30, 850 3,900 225 73, 180 21, 150 240, 500 15, 000 209, 174 10, 100 9,547 4,300 3,250 410 137, 635 59, 707 7,437 5,725 1,019 1,000 12, 500 3,000 6,427 48, 670 2,455 380 1,000 40, 000 42, 772 6,820 147 32, 835 11 4 14 3 150 11 29 23 52 14 1 1 70 26 650 17 40 18 48 15 3 1 69 101 14 7 3 20 32 2 11 37 8 4 12 13 67 7 1 87 15, 358 $16,488 $47,900 10, 600 67, 140 108, 792 382, 410 8,280 17, 250 1,980 8,500 4,368 15, 000 17, 112 286, 815 9,000 25, 000 1,224 6,500 8,400 62, 000 76, 380 120, 500 1,632 10, 000 3.3, 408 106, 020 3,000 19, 000 2,544 4,950 1,200 2,000 9,120 150, 500 806, 784 4, 403, 156 174, 000 1, 250, 000 10, 699, 209 10 29 8 90 16 15 18 2 20 300 124 3,564 1,476 5,040 972 41, 784 1,530 8,136 9,396 20, 052 11, 916 1,452 360 42, 960 8,016 225, 600 7,200 10, 452 6,420 18, 972 7,488 7,680 460 25,128 31, 404 6,696 3,060 1,128 7,560 11, 808 480 3,900 14, 400 3,336 1,224 3,600 32, 400 34, 980 2,580 300 28,716 8,123 2,788 14, 300 2,000 136, 310 4,600 55, 000 18,255 •73,500 51, 050 5,800 600 365,300 35, 657 675, OOO 28, COO 231,432 26, 300 35, 250 35, COO 9,000 1,500 189,053 126, 316 19, 593 11, 620 2,400 12, 000 24, 000 3,650 12,500 73, 825 7,550 2,100 9,000 75, COO 280, 000 12, 700 750 87,600 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 237 MANUFACTURES FRANKLIN COUNTY— Continued. Wool carding... "VVooIleu goods . Woollen yarn . - Total - HAMPDEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Grain cradles . Handles Ploughs Hakes Blank books Bookbinding Boots andslioes. Boxes, packing. . Brass cocks Bread Brick Card-board . Carriages . - . Cars Cigars Clothing— Ladies' hoop sku-ts . . Confectionery ■ . Coppersmithing Cooperage Cotton cordage ■ Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet — Bedsteads. Gas Gun materials Gunpowder Hardware, miscellaneous Hats, palm.leaf Iron castings Iron castings — Stoves Iron forging J ewelry Leather Leather belting and hose Linen goods Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen, miscellaneous . Bobbins and spools Reeds, harness, and shuttles Steam-engines, &c Machinists' tools Marble and stone work Military goods Musical instruments — Drums Organs Organ-pipes Paper— Printing and writing Wrapping Piano and melodeon legs Plumbing Pumps 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 15 1 1 1 4 1 10 3 5 5 1 1 o 3 1 S 4 1 2 31 1 1 30 2 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 : 1 6 3 1 4 $3, 200 67,500 4,000 1, 389, 650 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. $4, 000 SIO, 650 3,500 1, 381, 701 27, 000 4,000 31, 800 1,500 1,000 1,500 15, 000 3,800 2,000 2,000 2,200 600 3,000 4,000 4,500 23, 000 50, 000 120, 700 2,000 50, 000 6,000 5,000 2,000 5, 860, 000 112, 000 51, 800 30, 000 100, 000 2,200 3,500 29, 000 4,000 42, 000 28, 000 8,000 12, 500 75, 800 3,000 15, 000 48, 900 13, 000 5,500 11, 200 346, 700 500 5,000 12, 000 5,000 10, 000 500 365, 000 15, 000 20, 000 1,500 20, 000 32, 700 2,825 4,065 2,300 800 2,010 14, 425 8, 210 . 1,550 4,450 8,290 550 4,624 1,875 587 11, 370 155, 000 135, 000 10, 500 60, 700 16, COO 3, 035 4,000 2, 618, 466 24, 060 108, 772 15, 350 14, 622 1,200 ■18, 290 7,500 18, 000 53, 095 25, 660 8,000 lOl, 481 227, 838 8,500 34, 000 38, 900 12, 816 2,720 15, 975 l60, 037 3,200 5,600 9,700 1,530 7,895 600 339, 960 11,400 13, 000 1,020 2,945 3 133 3 1, 833 729 47 3 11 6 3 3 16 24 4 12 7 6 3 6 C 47 175 239 4 35 19 13 139 13 66 14 4 5 31 4 60 34 9 45 119 2 65 41 39 8 13 320 8 15 13 13 20 1 152 11 30 50,184 1,723 706, 033 22 3 5 4,211 17 41 60 68 325 3 14, 400 1,560 4,8S4 468 720 2,136 9,912 7,344 1,200 5, 760 4,032 750 1,008 3,840 2,160 14, 040 72, 000 115, 251 4,560 16, 200 6,000 4,200 2, 280 1, 156, 068 90, 432 5,508 2, 028 6,000 1,764 2,184 25, 140 13, 440 23, 736 15, 780 3,600 36, 660 42, 300 1,200 15, 000 14, 196 11, 268 2,400 12, 036 156, 900 2,496 8,400 4,384 3,600 12, 000 360 112, 560 4 020 10, 800 600 3. 120 $4,700 370, 638 7,200 64, 000 5,000 13, 904 10, 000 1,800 4,530 29, 000 19, 500 4,000 12, 000 9,850 3,600 7,000 25, 000 4,000 41, 300 250, 000 345, 900 18, 000 120, 000 29, 000 8,130 6,000 4, 928, 090 226, 000 125, 253 60, 250 54, 718 3,500 25, 025 46, 000 34, 500 144, 000 59, 700 25, 000 280, OOQ 335, 020 11, 000 65, 000 65, 108 36, 067 8,000 33, 000 432, 000 4,000 18, 000 30, 000 9,000 25, 000 1,200 654, 000 21,424 36, 000 1,500 9,000 238 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUIIES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. HAMPDEN COUNTY— Continued. Saddlery and harness . . Sash, doors, and blinds. Scythes Shingles . Shoddy . . Shoemakers' tools Silver spectacles and thimbles Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Steam and gas valves, &c Stone quaiTyiug Straw goods Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Trunks, valises, &c Wagons, carts, &c Whips and whip-Iashea Wire drawing Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Handles Baskets Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bj-ass cocks Bread Brick Brooms Buttons Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carriages Carriages, children's . . Carriage trimmings Cigars Clothing, men's Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools — Axes Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . . . Bedsteads. Gas Hardware — Miscellaneous Planes Hats Hats, palm-leaf Iron castings Iron castings-^Stoves Jewelry — Gold pens Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Painting Paper — Printing and writing - . . Wrapping 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 25 3 2 13 5 1 3 13 15 1 1 5 42 5 16 2 11 4 2 1 4 4 2 1 31 5 5 1 1 3 2 1 2 4 1 6 1 46 5 1 8 4 10 $12, 000 S5, 000 8,ono 1,500 1,500 3,000 20, 000 1,400 4,075 15, 000 5,000 100, COO 12, 000 1,000 2,500 231, 350 78, 000 "2, 300 363, 500 8, 506, 325 54, 3, 1, 14, 1, 180, 11, 79, 167, 1, 644, 1,400 ,500 ,650 535 ,650 600 300 400 725 000 000 000 135 600 150 255 775 500 425 NUMBER OF HANDS K.'U- rtOYKD. _ 5 60 20 3 3 8 33 2 8 54 20 28 14 1 1 361 S3 7 298 500 5, 619, 788 5, 105 5,92.3 $1, 956 28, 200 6,000 600 936 3,120 13, 896 792 2,233 19, 440 7,200 109, 104 4,692 324 300 126, 324 45, 300 2,148 134, 136 2, 601, 386 5,700 3,000 20, 500 11,750 16,000 3,000 3,000 4,700 75, 700 123, 500 13, 850 74, 100 28, 200 14, 500 1,100 10, 000 10, 000 900, 000 1,500 1,500 115, 700 19, 150 14, 800 15, 000 10, 000 8,200 1,500 2,000 7,000 16, 700 20, 000 27, 800 800 80, 400 31, 700 1,800 15, 150 180, 000 75, 500 2,210 2,400 8,560 10, 288 20, 730 40, 000 11, 650 5,000 181, 960 88, 650 24,960 8,900 38, 519 8,085 1,930 21, 600 13, 850 575, 550 2,300 1,340 332, 409 io, 110 7,800 1,885 4,983 6,260 900 16, 000 2,870 19, 270 30, 000 27, 856 1,950 75, 459 29, 398 1,500 5,050 180, 835 76, 074 55 23 43 100 6 26 148 80 62 38 140 26 3 12 15 600 2 5 39 15 36 2 15 29 1 15 9 21 50 28 1 77 37 2 12 80 64 8 29 690 60 10 197 27 1,668 1,920 22, 032 10, 140 14, 724 42, 000 1,872 4,920 37, 684 59, 064 26, 360 21, 216 60, 792 9,408 1,500 6,120 11, 940 324, 300 1,260 2,400 12, 456 6,300 12, 360 1,152 5,280 11, 244 643 24, 000 2,808 8,400 25, 800 11,064 156 24,828 12, 648 720 5,700 65, 880 29, 700 $10, 500 109,000 20, 000 1,S0D 6,000 4,300 93, 300 4,700 5,460 60, 000 10, 000 300, 000 16,250 3,000 600 482, 500 285, 000 4,600 995,798 11, 240, 497 7,350 5,000 37, 000 22, 200 44, 497 90, 000 15, 000 13, 900 250, 260 213, SOO 60, 500 48, 000 111,490 18, 750 4,600 48, 000 54, 140 1, 200, 000 5,500 4,000 371, 120 17,625 33, 400 4,459 10,000 35, 200 1,500 134, 000 12, 800 47,000 75, 000 91,080 2,250 114,276 77,500 ■ 2,500 12,600 335, 000 179,045 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Tablf, No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 239 MANUFACTUEES. HAMPSHIRE COUNTY— Continued. PhotographB Plastei", ground Printing — Book nnd j ob Newspaper Saddlery and harness Sasb, doorB, and blinds Scythes Scythe-stones Sliingles Shoddy Shovels, forks, hoes, &c Sieve-hoops Silk, sewing, twist, &c Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Type founding Wagons, carts, &c Wire drawing Wooden screws Wooden ware Woollen goods Woollen yarn Total. — MIDDLESEX COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs Baking powders and yeast cakes Baskets Blacksmithing Blank books Bleaching and dyeing Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, and washers Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass and copper tubes Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms , Brushes Calico printing Cai'penteriug Carpets Carriages Chalk and crayons . Chemicals Cider, refined Cigars Clothing — Ladies' hoop skirts . Men's Coffins Combs Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordage, hemp and Manilla. - . Cotton batting and wadding . . 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2- 1 1 1 1 2 11 2 1 1 3 29 3 4 6 1 1 231 17 1 1 13 19 2 5 24 2 4 8 7 1 19 3 2 1 11 4 11 I V $1, 000 1,000 3,000 17, 500 5,500 16, 500 9,000 1,000 2,900 3,000 35, 000 9,000 93, 000 3,000 3,000 2,800 1,500 3,000 4,000 400 2,900 367, 100 4,200 NDMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 000 2,650 1,200 3,615 4,625 10, 300 4,600 650 4,360 2,400 19, 500 1,300 316, 800 5,000 1,000 4,050 174 1,800 9,600 200 670 574, 891 5,870 2, 554, 100 2, 675, 243 40,400 500 3,000 4,000 27,715 52, 000 510, 000 16, 500 20, 000 2,000 2, 314, 630 86, 800 140, 000 3, COO 61, 000 275, 500 900 62, 100 25, 000 39,000 1, 5 J, 000 68, 400 5,000 165,000 17. 000 15,000 75, 000 53, 600 2,500 52, 500 3,000 47, 300 17, 500 38, 000 7,500 70, 500 3.10 340 3,100 14, 070 53, 160 248, 600 4,102 64, 030 250 5, 057, 675 103, 395 201, COO 2,800 197, 943 85, 895 2,500 110, 550 7,460 27, 600 882, 985 37, 465 4,775 290, 822 14, 602 14, 826 30, 000 105, 096 1,566 34, 988 7,500 31,195 29, 143 67, 176 13, 100 3 2 3 8 11 17 16 7 3 4 60 7 60 5 4 17 2 6 2 a 4 307 7 120 102 1 1 16 68 40 631 13 70 3 i,565 121 45 25 73 561 3 69 22 50 309 135 9 108 21 31 55 55 4 55 6 121 34 63 18 235 4 1,440 4,676 5,148 6,540 4,500 2,520 1,044 960 28, 800 2,208 43, 152 1,500 1,648 5,700 468 2,210 1,080 960 1,500 125, 508 4,416 53 83 5 3,225 59 4 478 20 218 3,945 420 732 4,452 22,008 23, 772 212, 856 5,820 21, 600 1,380 !, 572, 208 47, 712 24, 000 9,600 23, 952 81, 975 720 37, 680 10, 680 21, 960 182,016 53, 304 2,700 39, 240 7,044 14, 988 19,440 54, 768 1,560 16, 512 2,976 38, 820 14, 988 20, 156 7, 008 $2, 000 5,240 5,000 9,760 11, 220 30, 000 12, 750 4,800 6,800 3,000 60, 000 5,650 477, 000 11, 370 3,000 9,850 1,000 3,000 12, 600 1,440 2,400 795, 500 11,300 5, 294, 922 151, 500 770 1,000 8,600 43, 395 94, 480 796, 517 19, 500 100,000 2,000 9, -242, 785 177, 333 260, 000 25, 000 305, 757 299, 100 4,000 180, OCO 55, 000 64, 200 1, 409, 908 131,311 17, 000 379, 483 23, 630 35, 530 240, 000 203, 771 3,660 57, 130 10, 000 119, 168 53, 893 87, 425 34. 500 >40 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Tanle Xu. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES. 1860. MJMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. MAN-TJFACTUEES. SnDDLESES COCXTT— Continned. C>"-tton goods Ctitleiy Dj-cstuffs ElPctTO-magnetie machines Felting, wool and hair Firf-arms rirc-n-c Flour and meal FouEdry facings Pamitnrc — Cabinet. Chairs . . School - . Knobs .. Glassware Gold-leaf- Hardware — ^Blind-fasteners - Tacks Hats Hosiery Ice India-nibber goods . . Iron castings Stoves - Iron, bar, sheet, &c- . Iron forging Iron railing Jewelry Lr.iUcrs X-a^ti and boot-trees L^aJ pipe, sheet lead, &c . Leather _ _ Morocco Liquors — Distilled ilalt Wine Lninber, planed Lumber, sawed _ Machinery — Cotton and woollen, miscellaneous . Cirl clothing S:eciia.'.-Dgin.-5. itc 3IacrLLiit;' t'XiIs Marble and sione work Mas: hoops and hanks Mats - ile'l^eines. extracti. &e Melodeon cases — _ Millinery - Musical instnuneots — il.-Iod^C'i Oryi^=. Plan 5 fji Xails and sallies Oil — ^Kero5«iii5 Lard- - Oi^aapip^S-- - TT-j—r....- Ph":zmjh5 P.-i— ware 17 1 1 1 2 1 1 52 1 21 1 1 1 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 5 i 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 34 2 o 3 1 4 S3 1 2 17 o a 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 11 1 11, 221, 000 4,000 75,000 2,000 10.500 1,000 12,000 308,550 20,000 20-3, 7C3 7,000 5,000 500 613,000 751,000 3,000 2,000 3,000 6,500 40,0C0 116,300 2€0. 000 to. 000 80,0CO 20,000 200.000 8.000 5,000 5. SCO ClISCO 60,000 930,240 13,000 55,000 4i, coo 2, 00 64,000 310,363 60,000 51. ceo 912 303 5,0CO 10 TOO 2.250 1, COO 540. COO C.5. CxXt 7,S00 • 3,ax) 3,0C0 5,000 41,000 12,000 9, ;:o 25.500 19,400 LiJ.COO 5. COO KL.eoo £.:.:. oco 5, coo 3,700 26,000 5, 310, 271 2.000 185,000 4,000 15,430 500 2,200 650,543 16,000 148. 090 11,000 3,000 200 43, 3:3 438, 615 10. IS6 1. 200 13,325 9,900 43,500 135 213. COO 124.005 49.400 126,000 7.325 6, eoo 300 1. OCO 7.177 156- csa 1,564,611 20.200 176,900 34,892 1,200 52.800 163,490 S2. SO) 10,620 S'O 310 1,272 12. 7c>; 990 3, 401 133,930 16,500 2.3. 256 1.900 7. sa 1.900 131, 5.:o 53,000 97,000 77.600 237,000 25,2£0 4,400 203,666 2539 3, 70O 8,330 1 ! 3,076 8,562 2,379,888 6 1 1,7 4 35 . 12,000 1 3:^ 4 14 5,520 1 1 . 3.C0 ! 15 . 4,140 i 84 23,760 4 320 9 .__ 471 : 4 183, -:32 i 23 - 11,010 2 4.'^<> ■ 7 3 1,220 2,!. 944 66 --- 61 290,880 3 1 3 2, 520 1 900 1 5 3 2. .503 13 i 76 i-O.Cii 40 1 70 29,230 170 - 4..3::5 103 63 61,4-10 230 - 81 600 99 - 51,120 5 400 15 ' 10 4,800 2.5M 8 -- ] -. 600 i 6 . 1-930 ' 37 . 1 363 1 9 -. 3.744 1 o-->i •3.72 fiO.i 14 .- ' 6 912 ' 13 -- 6.720 1 1 IS -. 5,160 1 1 312 3 240 ' 9 .. i 224 .. 67. 703 150 .- 63,a!0 3.336 1 10 -- I 7l':3 -. 10 L. 3,840 13,000 9 -- 3- 2.10 20 '-- -^ .WO 73 i cS 41. 6S ->ll liiOOO « 1 154 j 26. 970 1 3,680 4 .. 1 2. 100 •= 1 ^ f 26.610 20 1.. i 6 .. ■■" 'cO 10 .. .1 "-'^ 12 .. i ecs 10 .. 4. 3iX) 124 SI e.\336 165 1 44 CO. -:c^ 4 1 1. 0-.S 9 - il-.T 1 49 '.. ^^ -0,- 12, 194, K 2 IC.SOO 2 '0.0:0 3, ceo 34,710 OCO i3.c;o 7"..?. C73 29,000 472 ryi 25,600 8, ceo 1,7C0 1C9, 171 9; 7 0:0 14,000 4.3 18. ICO 33,3C0 100,000 59, 43-3 3:4, OCO 3'-3, 0(;0 145, 200 156,500 17, 200 11,760 1,000 6, COO 37,510 219. 349 2,511,229 45,800 243,000 103,730 2,530 69,450 319, 068 168,000 35,000 749, 538 7,500 33,000 6,380 6,000 263.100 34,CC0 60.300 10,000 12. COO 4,000 172,500 120,000 108,000 119. 570 267, OCO 41,600 10,000 521,633 513,400 9,000 12,300 46,800 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 241 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. MIDDLESEX COUNTY— Continued. Printing — Book and job Newspaper Provisions — Poi-k, Ijeef, &c Razor strops Saddlery and tiamesB Satjii, doors, and blinds Saws Scytlies Sewing machines Shoemakers' tools Shoe-n^ls Ship and boat building Show-cases Silk goods Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silver-plated and Britannia ware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stationery — Lead-pencils Staves, shooka, and heading Stone quarrying Straw goods Telescopes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Veneers Vinegar Wagons, carta, &c WashJJig machines and clothes-dryers . "Watches Wooden ware Woollen goods Woollen yarns Total. NANTUCKET COUNTY. Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes . Brass founding . . Bread Caps 1 4 2 20 7 3 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 25 2 3 8 12 ct 1 26 4 6 15 2 1 4 11 4 978 Carpentering Can-iages Clothing, men's CofGns Cooperage Dentistry Fisheries, whale Flour and meal Gas Marble and stone work Oil, whale Painting Printing, newspaper Rigging Saddlery and harness Sails Ship and boatbuilding Ship smithing Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Total. 1 2 1 11 1 5 1 3 1 17 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 1 4 4 81 109, 200 7,000 35, C6G 5,500 26, 650 19,200 188, 000 18, 000 5, TOO 11,700 6,300 50, 000 500 25, 000 31, 500 20, 000 252, 400 1,300 2,500 40, 700 45, COO 29, 000 3,000 74, 200 68, 000 27, 900 10,450 3,000 300, 000 28, 100 1, 190, 000 414, 500 26, 940, 527 2,200 4,400 1,500 1,700 700 11, 000 500 2,700 100 6,500 200 €09, 000 500 36, 000 1,000 216, 001 2,000 2,500 800 500 700 1,400 800 2,300 2,800 907, 801 229, 200 5, ceo 49, 458 5,320 23, 121 88, 204 88, 720 8,150 3,500 4,729 21, 950 130, 000 455 77, 450 65,050 12, 350 714, 690 650 2,285 24, 300 3,310 50, COO 580 59, 796 136, 075 24, 016 4,040 373 39, 900 10, 800 1, 528, 665 545, 670 23, 235, 304 1,367 32, 500 615 4,733 400 12, 077 350 18, 400 150 7,375 250 72, 000 927 2,440 850 264, 881 2,888 1,050 4,470 400 7,020 2,880 264 2,201 2,094 442, 602 195 12 27 10 49 03 76 16 15 28 19 110 1 3 21 20 171 2 11 74 87 45 4 84 23 15 23 3 125 60 933 175 36 130 668 239 5 61 2 3 1 22 1 17 1 7 2 455 1 6 2 14 7 7 2 1 5 3 1 4 5 635 74, 160 339, 575 3,300 13, 000 9,720 151,975 3,492 11, 000 19, 440 44, 498 28, 368 .112, 394 44, 4C0 203, COO 7,200 21,600 7,200 37, 500 11,340 21, 840 6,420 34, 600 50, 400 202, 000 360 1,500 12, 168 118, 000 22, 680 99, 800 7,200 3f' 000 60, 480 95t, 742 840 1,840 4,920 12, 900 20, 844 66, 005 29, 136 56, 230 68, 400 140, 500 2,880 5,000 33,612 120, 925 9,960 215, 500 2,160 40, 403 8,532 14,940 i.ceo 1,650 90, 000 245, 000 17, 472 57, 200 395, 616 2, 518, 472 107, 184 741, 447 10, 065, 168 2,100 17, 688 480 1,140 424 10, 404 420 5,712 360 2,700 720 59, 904 120 2,100 840 4,920 3,660 1,800 720 360 2,340 1,164 420 1,200 2,184 123, 880 44, 61,0, 773 4,150 57, 500 1,160 5,926 700 25, 440 800 24, 400 600 14, 175 1,000 169, 120 1,263 8,900 1,600 309, 456 6,760 5,200 6,000 700 9,460 4,325 900 3,690 3.960 667, 190 31 242 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. NDRFOLK COUNTY. Agricultural implement;)— Grain cradles Anchors Baskets Beds, spring Blacksmithing Bieacliing and dyeing Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brick Brushes Campheno Cards, playing Carpentering Carpets Carriages Carriage trimmings Carving Chocolate Cigars Clothing — Ladies' hoop skirts Men's Coffins Coina trimmings Confectionery Coppersmithing , . Cordage — Hemp and Manilla Cotton batting and wadding Cotton cordage Cottongoods Cotton yarn, thread, wick, and twine . Dye stuffs Edge tools Fertilizers Fire-engines Firo-works Fisheries — Cod, herring, &c Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gas fixtures , Glue Gold leaf Granular fuel Hardware — Hinges Tacks Traps Hats Hosiery India-rubber goods Ink — Printing ■Writing Iron castings Iron castings, malleable. Iron forging Jewelry Leather Leather, morocco Liqnors, distilled Liquors, malt Locomotives Lumber, planed Lumber, sawod 1 2 1 1 86 9 219 14 13 i 1 1 1 34 4 17 2 1 1 4 1 18 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 7 9 1 3 1 1 2 9 21 21 4 2 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 7 3 1 1 S 1 2 5 27 3 1 6 1 1 18 $3, 000 36, 000 375 1,000 29, 630 15, 100 1,335,140 51, 700 74, 500 10, 300 1,400 40, 000 20, 000 67, 9.50 85, 300 99, 600 1,250 100 10, 000 17, 500 5,000 21,100 1,000 2,300 3,300 500 253, 000 82, 500 80, 000 348, 000 72, 200 20, 000 58, 500 50, 000 8.3, 000 4,500 47, 500 51, 700 265, 300 295, 000 1,300 12, COO 1,000 3,000 18, 000 12, 000 1,000 300 26, 600 363, 000 8,000 2,000 142, 000 4,000 230, 000 148, 700 309, 000 45, 000 25, 000 185, 000 80, 000 20, 000 32,400 $2,800 12, 125 840 1,105 22, 452 16, 508 3, 181, 909 45, 256 189, 607 5, 505 1,000 93, 750 34, 000 175, 704 209, 442 71, 595 2,811 100 40, 000 14, 800 10, 000 57, 435 1,085 3,835 20, 512 1,415 567, 700 139, 425 34, 496 139, 760 53, 855 50, 000 15,230 67, 000 27, 850 2,426 5,000 333, 446 173, 669 21, 387 6,025 8,500 2,700 180 7,700 20, 600 1,400 109 25, 800 314, 900 28, 700 6,000 127, 330 8,200 191, 100 107, 120 920, 602 96, 726 155, 500 130, 625 12, 900 6,500 100, 106 20 15 4 1 78 20 5,515 82 91 25 2 4 6 287 134 166 6 1 7 30 15 35 4 11 8 6 246 58 19 164 43 15 66 35 34 10 226 31 502 31 9 12 1 3 20 13 4 10 57 119 8 3 208 12 185 159 361 59 12 49 50 15 45 1,018 2 9 135 1 9 15 121 32 10 88 194 44 2 34 6 $6,000 8,430 960 960 33, 612 7, 243 1, 837, 308 28, 331 42, 540 3,275 V20 1,800 3,600 131, 592 63,564 68, 616 8,340 900 2,940 8,418 6,744 33, 180 1,980 8,076 4,080 3,400 75, 576 82, 740 10, 740 96, 588 18, 372 5,400 25, 104 10, 930 17, 640 2,400 30, 000 8,004 195, 708 14, 700 4,260 3,480 960 936 6, 648 88, 200 1, 200 3,888 24, 240 46, 392 3,168 1,200 86, 208 4,896 72, 600 82, 956 134, 604 25, 134 5,650 22, 020 25,800 7,020 13, 956 $13, 600 26, COD 2,749 2,500 7.5, 354 38,835 6, 114, 554 104, ,532 206, C70 15, .100 2,000 120, 500 50, COO 397, 495 290, C60 174, 140 7,720 1,000 50, 000 39, 500 57, 500 98, 707 4,200 10, COO 41,102 5,000 700, COO 206, 767 61,750 358, 480 96, 717 75, 000 103, 200 83, 000 52, 500 8,100 44, 243 361, D56 570, 880 83, 146 13,200 11, 100 3,700 12, OCO 16, 000 46,000 4,500 5,700 56,320 449, COO 45,000 10, 000 277, 500 27, COO 366, 000 259, COO 1, 434, 261 149, 000 180, 000 196, 500 40,000 15,000 125,110 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 243 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. NORFOLK COUNTY— Contimied. Macliinery, cotton and woollen — Card clothing Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble work Mats Mxiaical instruments — Organs Nails Oulcum Oil, rosin Oil floor cloths Organ pipes Paints Fainting Paper hangings Paper — Printing and writing Wrapping Machinery Piano and melodeon Iceys Provisions — Fish, preserved Pork, beef, &c Plumbing Printing, newspaper Pumps Rooflng composition Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scales and balances Sewing machines Sewing-machine needles Ship and boat building Slioddy, &c Shoe-strings Shoemaker's tools, &c Shovels, forlts, &c Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silk, sewing Silver-plated and Britannia ware. . Soap and candles Stair building Starch Stove polish Stone work Straw goods Tallow Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware- Trunks, valises, &c Upholstery Varziish Wagons, carta, &c Watches White lead Wire, bonnet Wooden ware Wool pulling Woollen goods Woollen yam Total. PLYMOUTH COUNTY. Anchors Baskets Blacking Bolts, rivets, tie. 1 5 4 1 2 1 2 4 1 6 2 24 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 13 2 1 1 1 4 5 2 2 2 6 1 1 7 3 3 1 7 15 2 19 1 1 4 17 2 1 2 1 1 $7, 000 $22, 800 89,000 87, 433 5,100 10, 080 ICO 780 21,500 30, 560 150, 000 215, 000 17, 000 43, 240 80, COO 20, 551 10, 000 24, 610 800 • 510 15, 000 40, aoo 18, 900 10, 960 100 1,800 138, 000 103,200 123, 000 77, 570 18, 000 7,400 28,000 43, 600 2,000 19, 500 500 1,270 2,400 10, 531 3,500 1, 625 2,100 440 1,100 7,200 7,900 10, 365 3,200 4,500 300 1,120 6,000 4G5 80O 100 3,500 2,696 22, 500 38, 755 2,500 2,650 25, 000 14,447 11, 200 41, 540 9,700 13, 700 30, 000 75, 000 75, 000 22, 300 100, 200 204, 553 2,800 5,100 91, 000 124, 250 1,000 480 126, 000 51, 650 653, 700 1, 216, 679 33, 000 144, 500 53, 300 41,325 100 195 50, 000 266, 000 75, 000 135, 700 21,500 13, 050 85, 500 8,550 102, 000 363, 800 3,000 6,180 5,000 3,200 10, 000 75, 000 310, OOO 280, 300 55, 000 86, 000 7, 950, 315 13,000 200 2,5C0 40,000 12, 164, 367 4,175 205 10,285 aifOOO 5 126 25 3 29 200 24 16 18 3 10 72 o 48 75 12 33 4 2 11 24 12 2 12 18 7 43 16 14 10 90 38 7 35 1 264 354 32 67 1 36 14 36 66 54 4 6 12 195 44 11, 735 34 12 48 5 1 13 50 3,849 3 3 25 3 215 27 $3, 160 55, P60 10, 260 8C4 13, 920 84, 000 5,040 5,400 6,360 J, 656 3,000 30, 980 864 21, 092 29, 760 5,616 27, 600 1,920 720 4,680 3,600 1,476 3,336 10, 596 5,280 1,200 4,320 780 3,036 11,664 3,036 4,152 7,080 6,732 12, 000 30, 000 15, 120 4, .330 13, 200 240 117, 460 671, 868 11,520 27, 600 360 9,073 8,400 23, 832 43, 680 24, 000 1,572 2,160 4,032 102, 360 18, 012 4, 963, 600 6, 450 730 2,508 0,360 $30, 000 183, 000 23, 4:5 1,750 53. COO 315, 000 56, 800 36, COO 50, COO 3,000 60, 000 54, 045 3,000 178, 000 223, 300 15, 000 78, 01)0 23, 700 8,400 16, 500 7,900 3,230 12, 000 24, 1!90 13, 100 3,000 7,000 936 6,150 56, 300 7,040 63, 000 53, 048 25, 000 102, 930 123, 000 274, 697 10, 885 811, 030 650 191, 272 2, 008, 216 182, 800 101, 043 600 313. 500 210, 000 45, 494 103, 900 470, 000 15, 450 8,400 116, 606 730, 000 113, 350 21, 637, 792 15, 500 1,225 21, 70O 60,000 244 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. manufactt;res. PLYMOUTH COUNTY— Continued. 33oot3 and shoes Boot and shoe patterns Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Brick .* Brushes Carpentering Carriages Clothing-, men's Confectionery Cooi^erage Cordage, hemp and Manilla Cotton batting and wadding Cotton-gins Cotton goods Cotton yarn, thread, wick, and twine Edge tools Fisheries, cod and herring Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Granular fuel Hardware — Miscellaneous Hammers , Taclts , Iron castings , Iron castings — Stoves Iron forging Lasts and boot-trees , Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery— Cotton and woollen, miscellaneous - Bobbins and spools Steam-cngineg, &c Marble work Musical instruments — Melodeons Nails Paper, wrapping Painting Plaster, ground. Printing, newspaper digging Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Sewing-machine needles Shingles Shingle machines Ship and boat building Ship-amithiug Shoemakers' tools Shovels, forks, &c- Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Soap and candles Stair building Staves, shocks, and heading Straw goods Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1 ruuks, valises, &,c ■ Upholstery 204 1 25 1 1 1 10 5 * 1 6 4 1 2 1 4 3 27 29 4 1 1 4 1 15 9 1 3 4 6 6 66 1 3 4 1 2 21 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 12 1 2 1 6 3 2 7 1 5 1 11 1 1 n, 152, 783 600 66, 300 1,000 10, 000 10, 500 1,500 1,000 14, 100 17, 000 1, 400 15, 000 204, 000 3,000 70, 000 160, 000 73, 000 3,700 124, 000 64, 500 31, 600 50, 000 300 6,500 500 59, 500 64, 300 6,000 77, 000 24, 500 37, 600 7,800 98,010 100, 000 24, COO 3,300 1,200 4,500 670, 500 8,000 700 1,500 4,500 1,000 1,800 500 2,500 4,000 2,900 12, 700 4,000 15, 000 2,500 6,700 16, 000 60, 000 7,100 1,000 5,500 20, 000 18, 400 3,000 200 jNUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $3, 021, 670 318 73, 947 866 24, 138 4,600 S, 500 835 15, 505 81, 125 3,200 17, 683 415,246 14, 000 28, 950 113, 870 81, 503 5,143 30, 421 180, 242 16, 505 370 75 5,595 190 73, 630 43, 715 3,800 18, 600 7,258 74, 991 12, 040 79, 039 49, 500 11,436 1,800 3,000 2,735 764, 480 8,500 435 300 1,785 2,520 953 2,787 1,120 2,400 775 4,506 400 23, 175 1,216 4,394 24, 063 54, 400 9,384 1,100 3,180 90,730 21, 495 7,744 800 •3 6,387 2 130 2 11 24 3 6 43 12 2 47 187 6 63 30 46 17 569 34 63 1 2 15 1 58 117 9 216 36 35 7 107 60 37 6 10 9 855 7 2 1 12 7 5 3 2 6 15 14 2 45 2 56 31 37 11 1 10 40 30 1 1 1,182 44 24 1 100 1 $1, 788, 948 648 40, 536 672 3,842 3,215 2,520 2,196 16, 930 12, 420 900 10, 896 71, 530 2,160 34, 680 18, 744 26, 932 7,524 86, 760 6,232 24,276 312 600 6, 900 . 300 26, 912 49, 152 3,240 64, 560 1,500 11,344 2,340 27, 240 36, 000 9,960 1,716 4,500 3,948 284, 328 2, 244 900 180 2,640 3,276 1,956 1,200 960 2,376 5,904 3,468 900 20, 016 960 20, 520 10, 764 35. 308 3,768 540 2,820 28,800 11,484 1,920 432 $5, 418, 091 1,800 15P, 103 1,870 35, .100 13, 700 9,850 4,000 42,450 110, 000 4,E00 41, 051 665, £42 16, 500 78, 600 16.1, 783 130, 100 20, 400 13S, 746 204, 037 54, !;oo 1,145 900 13, 700 1,000 125, 350 100, 845 7,800 300, 300 43, 174 103, 980 17, 965 125, 800 98, COO 31, 600 5, 500 8,000 10, S20 1,159,371 18, 000 1,600 500 7,800 5,750 3,842 5,000 . 2,400 6,000 10, 750 10, 105 1,600 57, 000 2,800 41, 240 32, 850 150, 000 14, 483 1,600 7,384 ISO, 000 50, C90 11,000 1.100 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 245 MANtTPACTUEES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. § I PLYMOUTH COUNTY— Continued. Vanes, weather "Wagons, carts, ■ i 1 Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. J o 1 1 < MzVNDPACTURES. •a "3 i p. v< o o 3 a t' H a < ALCONA COUNTY. 1 4 1 $250 2,900 30, 000 $400 1,878 1,800 3 16 6 $450 2,310 2,] 60 $1,800 8,800 4,050 Total 6 33, 150 4,078 25 4,920 14, 650 ALLEGAN COUNTY. 3 7 7 9 2 i 2 35 1 1 3 2 6 2 3 13, 000 5, SOO 10, 300 52, 500 8,500 23, 100 7,000 218, 000 300 3,000 1,550 12, 500 8,500 4,000 2,500 2,220 3,3ti3 8,044 118, 585 2,493 25, 204 3,030 144, 278 135 1,020 2,056 3,074 6,070 3,475 1,170 14 14 21 19 17 19 4 249 4,500 5,760 6,504 6,120 5,580 7,032 1,200 74,496 192 1,560 1,920 2,640 6,240 1,740 2,412 11, 725 17, 300 3 16, .300 135, 836 14, 150 34,780 4,600 247,140 800 Millinery 1 5 5 11 29 5 8 2,425 Saddlery and harness 5,408 6,960 Shingles 16,250 6,500 Wagons, carts, &c 4,050 Total 87 370, 550 324, 217 420 4 127,696 523, 214 ALPENA COUNTY- Fisheries 8 3 12, 600 33, 000 4,212 8,800 59 25 9,180 10,200 17,973 Lumber, sawed 23,300 Total 11 45, 600 13, 012 84 19, 380 4i,2ra BARKY COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 2 1 8 2 1 1 22 1 2 3 500 500 1,000 32, 000 4,200- 3,000 1,000 57, 400 1,000 3,500 1,700 210 825 600 64, 500 1,400 1,500 800 21, 150 2,000 2,100 680 2 4 2 11 9 1 2 39 2 3 7 600 540 450 3,240 1,716 420 600 11, 780 1,080 !)60 2,460 880 Cooperage 1,B00 1,230 73,483 6 135 Edge tools and axeg Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings 1 500 Lumber, sawed 47,700 3,900 6 000 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total 44 105, 800 95, 665 82 23, 846 152,407 BAY COUNTY. 2 1 20 1 20 2 1 1 1,700 10, 000 15, 000 16, 000 415, SOO 8,200 2,000 15, 000 2,579 800 10, 430 17, 000 185, 600 2,630 600 5,000 1,000 4 18 100 4 340 7 2 12 2 1,080 3,000 18, 000 1,920 113, 184 2,160 600 4,320 1,200 4,665 Cooperage 3,000 48, 000 Flour and meal 25,000 371,700 Machinery, steam-engines, &c 5,748 Sash, doors, and blinds 1,400 13,750 • 2,000 49 483, 600 225, 639 4S9 145, 464 475,263 — -^ STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 259 MANUFACTURES. BEEEIEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements . ArtlieB — Pot and pearl Blacksmitliing Uoots and slioea Bread Brick Cooperage Fire-arms Fislieries _ Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Pumps and cisterns Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles "Wagons, carts, &c . Total. BKANCn COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total. CALHOUN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Can'iages Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Iron castings- - Leather Liquors, malt. 10 7 1 1 50 1 1 1 3 30 1 2 2 1 3 4 $2, 000 600 1,800 XI, 220 10, 500 4,050 61, 500 500 6,200 148, 500 17, 000 16, 500 7,000 7,000 1,000 343, 050 600 5,000 200 4,000 5,810 500 310 654, 840 NU.MIiEIl OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 900 1,230 6,850 2,500 19, 000 250 8,686 9,000 5,700 7, 500" 82, 060 7,000 3,900 3,950 3,000 6,200 3,150 170, 876 7 72, 000 2 3,500 13 38, 450 4 4,600 2 1,300 2 17, 500 8 12, 800 1 1,500 15 439,000 6 22,800 1 1,500 2 8,000 1 5,000 3 5,500 $1, 200 1,050 1,650 7,137 8,061 435 39, 820 100 9, 169 482, 804 8,448 30, 600 14, 000 15, OOO 1,920 131, 0.53 1,500 2,000 200 6,800 2, 382 425 110 765, 863 432 1,451 13, 081 1,150 17, 000 200 11, 250 2,140 3,037 5,125 42, 335 4,400 1,544 3,190 600 4,825 895 3 7 20 7 19 73 1 39 37 45 17 G 5 3 297 5 6 11 12 3 4 112, 655 30, 145 360 23, 350 14, 199 1,300 7,200 22, 770 200 864, 350 6,580 425 4,200 6,590 2,540 2 11 36 3 13 1 3 7 9 6 73 10 54 7 71 17 15 20 63 1 51 37 2 6 5 4 46 $1, 800 660 2,460 6,373 2, 292 2,i90 11, 892 300 8,960 15,144 16, 980 5,940 2,400 1,800 720 77, 844 1,800 2,568 900 4,200 3,480 960 900 173, 562 558 3,060 10, 556 1, 200 10, 188 360 720 2,184 3,024 1,656 21, 430 4, .■^OS 3,528 1,800 1,440 1,716 3, 120 70, 868 21, 144 1,560 22, 056 7,020 4,680 7,200 15, 6C0 Soo 20, 448 8,580 420 2,700 1,800 840 $3, 675 2,140 8,000 17, 390 17, 780 6,400 60, 703 1,000 25, ,500 676, 191 58, 900 45, 200 28, 000 22, 440 2,640 321, 737 5,000 7,000 1,430 16,000 7,825 2,525 1,770 1,500 5,600 28, 226 2,670 31, 500 1,050 12, 500 6,000 10, 200 9,700 103, 211 16, 500 5,407 8,400 3,000 9,700 4,890 260, 054 79,100 2,370 68, 700 23, 800 6, -100 17, 800 .57, 350 500 981, 590 37, 500 3,000 11, 400 11, 000 5,500 2G0 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Tarle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I CALHOUN COUNTY— Continued. Lumber, sawed Wai-bie and stonework 3?umps and cisterns Saddlery and harness Sasli, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and slicet-iron w.^vli Wagons, carts, &c Woollen g'oods Total. CASS COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Briclc Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job jSaddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods , Total- CHEBOYGAN COUNTY. Cooperage Lumber, sawed. CHIPPEWA COUNTY. Fisheries. CLINTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Ashes — Pot and pearl Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds Staves, heading, &c ,,,. Wooden ware Total. DELTA COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Cooperage Fisheries Lumber, sawed. - Shingles Total. 11 3 1 16 1 S 20 1 4 2 4 5 1 4 4 1 1 3 7 3 1 17 2 2 1 46 1 3 21 7 2 $45, 500 3,500 8,000 6,500 5,000 17, 500 24, 250 ^,000 $17, 760 5,000 1,800 10, 410 2,800 19, 510 9,539 14, 700 763, 700 1, 065, 638 5,000 5,400 250 750 46, 150 4,000 68, 600 800 3,133 4,900 5,000 6,100 12,000 162, 283 3,809 4,968 200 1,343 117, 785 1,852 36, 557 300 2,450 1,095 3,110 3,524 12, 000 32 5 5 19 9 19 45 12 188, 993 3,900 2,300 6,200 9,000 3,145 750 10 19 4 5 19 10 62 1 8 7 7 12 7 171 15 5 4,000 6,700 e, 000 2,000 1,500 '8, 200 37, 500 4,000 2,000 46, 500 2,000 6,000 1,000 123, 400 200 700 5,700 324, 000 2,000 4,800 5,700 3,000 1,000 10, 200 236, 725 2,300 1,500 154, 250 300 9,500 600 110 429, 875 200 495 3,040 81,000 925 332, 600 85, 660 12 12 8 2 14 22 7 3 50 6 15 3 1.54 44 275 10 337 17 $8,664 3,000 1,500 6,456 2,700 6,504 12, 000 5,148 160, 440 55,488 2,064 972 3,036 1,500 3,372 1,872 2,880 600 4,200 6,672 1,920 1, 152 14,700 1,320 3,600 640 42, 828 600 789 7,040 67, 848 1,800 78, 074 $38,700 13, 000 10, 000 21, 860 6,800 38, 120 33, 260 25, 500 1,493,250 3,348 8,250 6,000 12,815 480 1,600 1,320 3,066 6,480 150, 439 3, 240 6,223 18, 276 74, 810 360 900 3,036 9,250 2,136 2,985 2,580 8,150 4,630 13, 200 3,612 35, 000 327, 287 9,750 1,800 U, 550 19.600 11,475 12, 600 7,750 2,000 23,700 285, 470 4,443 3,000 308, 500 1,785 28,500 2,000 691, 122 1,000 1,700 14, 998 170, 000 2,900 190, 598 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES. 1860. 261 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS E^I- PLOYED. EATON COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Ashes — Pot and pearl Blacksmitbing Boots and slioes Carriages Cooperage • Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lime Lumber, plaued Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Staves, heading, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Turning, wood Wool carding Total- EMMET COUNTY. Flour and meal. GENESEE COUNTY. 2 2 10 7 1 3 8 3 2 2 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Agricultural implements Ashes — Pot and pearl Boots and shoes ^ Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gloves and mittens Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Total. 4 3 12 7 1 1 26 1 1 4 GRAND TRAVERSE CJUNTY. Fisheries Lumber, sawed. . Total GRATIOT COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. HILLSDALE COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing 10 1 5 $4, 800 900 2, 575 6,325 175 1,500 69, 300 5,000 1,750 4,000 51, 500 1,000 600 100 800 500 5,000 2,500 158, 325 $2, 055 822 1,181 6,139 250 1,410 154, 525 1,050 1,000 16, 100 23, 190 600 339 496 2,627 1,280 3,000 3,500 219, 564 12, 600 4,300 11, 250 6,000 1,300 55, 000 10, 800 1,200 10, 000 266, 280 15, 000 800 3,850 10, 000 3,000 5,135 7,706 14, 396 2,520 705 148, 125 3,100 660 7,900 68, 621 4,900 350 4,112 1,600 4,555 411, 380 200 155, 000 274, 385 59 29, 000 155, 200 13, 000 16, 500 29, 500 25,106 500 5,300 29, 059 14, 000 14, 000 11, G82 COO 3,350 5 2 7 16 1 9 15 5 6 4 42 2 2 1 5 1 9 2 15 10 39 9 6 18 23 1 7 157 7 3 10 4 89 35 2 13 $1, 368 480 1,680 3,960 240 2,736 5,208 1,632 1,536 960 11, 652 1,200 1,055 144 1,560 192 2,808 720 39, 132 240 4,488 2,748 12, 204 2,700 1,776 6, 228 11, 700 720 2,400 44, 916 3,000 576 2,832 3,000 3,780 103, 068 400 20, 448 26, 848 1,680 4,080 $.3, 900 2,140 5,550 13, 159 1,000 4,452 186, 875 4,935 5,280 19, 700 50, 176 2,300 1,400 700 5,900 2,120 9,100 4,600 323, 287 12, 080 16, 260 37, 887 7,665 3,575 171,101 14, 905 2,125 14,900 165, 952 17,250 1,000 8,150 9,380 13, 178 495, 408 78, 000 78, 688 21, 200 38, 000 5,760 59, 200 10, 884 384 3,300 28, 7e7 1,&30 7, 900 262 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Tadlb Xo. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS E3I- I'LOYED. CM- O ° O o a HILLSDALE COUNTY— Continued. Boots and shoos . Brick Carnages Clothing Flour and meal — Furniture, cabinet . Iron castings Limo Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper and job . . . Pumps .Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woohgn goods Total. . HOUGHTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Copper mining Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. HURON COUNTY. Fisheries Grindstone quarrying. . Lumber, sawed Total., INGHAM COUNTY. Agricultural implements Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous Coopei'age Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness 14 7 1 44 1 2 2 128 5 15 1 3 1 1 $18, 600 800 10, 600 3,800 153, 900 6,900 5,000 1,000 5,000 74, 800 5,333 900 3,700 3,300 3,840 2,500 27, 100 1,800 600 1,900 $10, 908 1,000 5,348 4,465 178, 835 2,521 2,837 1,290 2,600 44, 340 1,242 700 612 2,554 4,542 730 7,726 230 6,000 6,600 364, 339 8,300 2, 184, 000 800 77, 000 2,500 5,000 2, 277, 600 300, 702 16 4 25 21 5 2 6 93 6 3 12 6 13 3 2 335 3,484 82, 950 600 21, 000 560 2,440 111, 034 15 1 13 9 ] 12 3 4 2 1 7 8 5 2 10, 150 20, 000 355, 000 38.5, 150 4,200 1,100 4,075 6,000 18, 600 2,300 2,250 350 5,000 1,710 50, 550 15, 550 9,000 6,500 600 4,000 67, COO 2,000 14, 000 1,100 5,828 110, 950 23 2,258 8 60 3 4 2,356 56 20 277 116, 778 2,656 1,659 4,478 1,150 11,870 1,080 1,255 7,000 5S5 1,371 162, 003 5,270 4,300 9,400 390 3,900 38, 333 125 5,000 2,425 10 3 20 3 40 19 12 14 1 14 18 21 11 9 1 4 79 3 12 5 15 $11, 304 1,080 4,200 2,184 6,912 7,356 1,920 300 2,160 22, 656 2,796 1,080 2,160 2,448 3,756 3,500 4,620 840 600 4,056 98, 496 6,480 821, 700 4,800 29, 040 1,200 2,400 865, 620 10, 062 3,600 84, 996 98, 658 $28, 6:i:i 3,728 12, 760 7,396 204, 940 12, 286 6,000 1,800 6,730 107, 200 6,000 2,935 4,S00 6,500 8,453 2,800 29, 47.5 2, 085 7,500 11, 180 511,167 15, 400 1, 393, 180 2.000 53, 600 2,100 8,600 1, 474, 780 30, 890 2,400 232, 750 266, 040 2,940 11,005 840 4,100 5,112 11,561 3,520 8,000 10, 716 29, B61 2,346 8,125 4,140 7,685 3,240 12,000 300 900 2,100 6,410 5,916 180,2.!5 9,240 37,500 4,320 19,000 2,472 21,000 360 3,600 1,320 5,900 21, 744 88,917 1,140 a,.'i00 3, 900 27,500 1, 560 4.470 STATE OF MICHiaAN. Tablf. No. 1.— MAiqUFACTUIlES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. •2 'a a a < MANISTEE COUNTY— Contiaaed. 33 4 $567,850 400 $148, 025 880 403 7 40 $124, 116 1,560 $336, 750 2,920 43 573, 150 154, 134 431 41 128, 456 352, 234 MANITOU COUNTY. 5 7,000 8,610 24 3,600 42, 000 MARQUETTE COUNTY. * 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 S 1 7 2 1 1 1 500 2,400 800 1,000 25, 000 550, 000 140, 000 8,000 1,000 35,000 20, 600 2,500 300 3,000 333 2,191 2,630 425 35, 020 63,500 124, 670 3,425 778 13, 312 3,290 225 388 920 2 8 1 10 28 170 42 5 2 49 36 2 1 2 480 2,880 360 2,970 15, 144 62, 400 19, 440 2,160 960 16, 260 21,360 744 360 900 1,000 6,030 3,700 3,660 75, 230 390, 000 246, 400 7,600 2,371 36, 377 36, 0S5 1,760 690 1,736 28 790, 100 251, 107 358 146,418 812, D99 Total MASON COUNTY. 2 6 4 600 4,100 94,000 160 480 35,000 3 21 171 2 8 21 690 6,048 28,332 1,450 Total 12 98, 700 35, 640 195 31 35, 070 99, 850 MECOSTA COUNTY. 2 25,000 4,300 6 2,160 6,600 Lumber, sawed MICHILIMACKINAC COUNTY. 6 32 1 3,100 47, 000 500 2,040 22, 300 150 14 130 2 2,190 17, 886 600 5,800 103, 038 900 39 50, 600 24,490 146 20, 676 109, 738 Total MIDLAND COUNTY. 1 2 300 14, 000 50 6,500 5 25 , 600 5,760 1,250 gyjg^ 14, 000 3 14, 300 6,550 30 6,360. 15,250 Total _ 2 6 1 2 2 9 5 4,908 5,250 700 750 1,000 5,000 33,500 2,150 10, 893 400 4,075 600 1,875 97,275 4 36 2 6 9 23 10 1, 440 10, 980 600 2, 520 1, 170 1, 689 3,420 5,850 28, 245 1,200 7,900 Cigars 1,753 2 13, 100 126 700 Flour and meal 2b8 STATE OF MICHIGAN. TABI.K No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 8 MONEOE COUNTY— Continued. Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Oars Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper and job Saddiery and harness Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Turning, wood Wool carding Total. MONTCALM COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather. Lumber, .sawed Total - MUSKEGON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Fisheries Iron castings Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Shingles Timber cutting Totsd. NEWAYGO COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed.. Shingles Total. OAKLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing .' .'. ,, Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Carriages Cigars Clothing Coifins Cooperage Edge tools, &c. —Axes Fire-ai-ms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron clistings Leather 1 3 18 2 1 2 3 1 37 1 3 6 11 5 18 32 2 5 1 3 1 S 1 1 21 8 4 1 $2, 300 6,150 52, 200 1,900 3,500 2,600 ■ 3, 500 1,200 9,500 2,300 1,000 1,000 138, 256 3,000 1,300 8,500 1,500 54, 000 68, 300 2,000 600 1,000 6,000 630, 150 650 4,400 18, 200 $1, 200 6,122 26, 811 500 1,363 15, 375 1,090 2,835 3,760 1,880 300 3,600 182, 103 600 1,400 15, 500 600 12, 700 S3 4 3 14 7 5 14 3 4 2 211 3 1 64 12 30, 800 662, 900 800 9,000 42, 500 5,000 57, 300 12, 700 11, 385 19, 875 6,500 8,700 2,000 11, 000 500 3,700 1,100 1,200 167, 500 10, 780 14, 500 4,000 1,765 1,550 537 1,167 245, 440 75 7,575 10,000 342 17, 000 28, 600 2,250 48, 192 4,250 5,086 40, 006 8,100 8,199 1,000 19, 000 208 4,320 3S8 1,500 324, 688 3,649 4,695 6,800 3 4 10 5 523 2 22 91 2 4 86 7 11 32 74 6 17 3 10 1 17 2 1 46 23 12 4 12 65 2,112 14, 136 1,440 1,008 4,368 1,680 1,236 3,720 1,260' 720 720 55, 179 900 1,200 1,032 300 14, 328 17,760 108 1,140 468 1,800 93, 684 672 4,224 13, 164 115,260 624 1,248 25, 920 2,184 29, 976 3,804 9,396 24, 553 1,824 5,340 1,200 10, 800 240 4,560 360 240 14, 232 7,896 4,272 1,200 $3, 700 10, 152 59, 753 2,600 4,000 22, 400 4,940 5,060 8,080 5,315 1,500 4,320 316, 568 2,000 3,000 16, 800 1,500 29, 000 52, 300 3,700 3,950 2,900 4,800 455, 068 1,550 19, 000 25, 720 516, 688 1,500 21, 120 80, 550 9,000 112, 170 13, 465 23,349 79, 726 11,700 16, 190 4,000 35, 000 500 12,840 1,350 1,850 395, 576 14,316 '3,740 8,500 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 269 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. OAKLAND COUNTY— Continued. Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mai-ble and stone work Matches Millinery -. Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. OCEANA COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . Shingles ONTONAGON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Clothing Copx)er mining Fisheiies Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total., OSCEOLA COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. . OTTAWA COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Cooperage Fisheries Flour and meal , Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &,c Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Total. 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 9 13 2 3 151 SAGINAW COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Flour and meal . Iron castings . - . 2 1 1 15 3 3 4 1 1 3 32 1 3 3 10 3 4 39 3 1 3 58 $4, COO 4,000 6,000 33, 500 4,000 150 800 8,000 1,500 r,ooo 8,000 16, 100 8,050 4,500 17, 000 381, 040 2,200 81, 000 4,000 87, 200 2,000 2,000 500 2, 141, 500 2,100 5,600 14, 000 2,000 500 5,000 3, 175, 200 3,000 3,300 22,625 8,000 16, 000 33,000 278, 700 21, 500 20, 000 1,800 406, 925 14, 000 4D, 000 22,000 $7,450 4 . 1, 800 3 1,725 7 8,759 17 2,000 7 270 1 900 1,815 8 2,360 3 138 6 7,236 20 11, 302 IS 2,362 20 2,815 4 7,510 10 380 8,000 2,000 10, 380 1,336 4 1,050 2 500 1 56, 650 1,373 400 7 3,980 5 9,200 20 475 3 500 1 1,800 3 1,543 2,380 3,178 5,400 48, 300 25, 637 125, 100 7,000 3,000 804 222, 342 18 95 6 76 119 5 11 27 56 8 24 314 25 25 3 498 8,682 91, 500 7,650 13 10 40 $1, 440 852 1,332 5,256 1,020 420 180 984 240 1,440 5,664 4,176 6,240 390 3,072 122, 622 5,688 14, 760 1,380 21,828 1,800 720 600 566, 508 600 1,896 7,740 1,800 600 1,440 583, 704 1,080 3,300 6,840 3,555 2,544 9,720 89, 988 12, 360 6,000 960 136, 347 4,896 4,440 10,800 $11, 700 4,000 4,100 19, 310 10, 000 1,100 2,100 6,000 3,600 1,500 16,822 24,921 12, 615 3,680 13,515 767, 065 6,650 34, 000 4,000 44, 650 4,400 3,500 1,200 889, 002 6,000 13, 840 20, 400 3,150 1,500 6,000 948, 992 800 4,230 7,000 21, 100 34, COO 62, 600 45, 150 314, 5W) 55, 000 10, 000 1,950 556, 120 16, 070 107, 600 M.OOG 270 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SAGINAW COUNTY— Continued, Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing, newspaper and job Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total ST. CLAIR COUNTY. Brick Fislieries Flour and meal Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware ■Woollen goods Total ST. JOSEPH'S COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing ^ Cooperage Essential oils — Peppermint Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Malt Marble and stone work Paper, wrapping Pumps and cisterns Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding "Woollen goods Total SANILAC COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, Baw.ed Total 3 3 5 3 4 28 1 1 48 6 7 4 4 2 10 13 15 13 1 2 1 2 1 3 11 5 I 1 1 4 6 1 3 145 10 2 1 1 $2,500 3,000 607,000 6,000 4,000 10, 000 717, 500 1,300 725 27, 000 8,200 41, 500 410, 050 500 3,000 492, 275 103, 700 5.500 2,700 21, 000 2,500 2,900 2,650 152, 000 23, 675 1,500 250 4,000 3,S0O 65, 100 400 600 15, 000 3,200 8,200 14, 075 600 8,000 600 8,100 5,000 2,000 17, 000 472, 750 2,000 800 7,100 7,000 1,000 1,000 75, 500 $750 3,000 C67, 200 2,150 1,000 5,500 2 5 428 6 10 7 407, 432 591 2,125 1,060 81, 125 3,855 37, 528 313, 675 600 2,700 19 21 12 458 3 7 442, 668 556 26, 724 9,980 1,038 9,973 4,050 4,145 5,494 362, 903 8,959 650 875 13, 125 3,147 52,115 1,125 1,300 6,510 1,793 11, 495 3,670 430 1,400 2,523 .7,855 2,923 6,500 8,970 20 37 4 29 32 38 64 2 4 6 4 51 1 4 18 10 21 18 1 4 2 9 12 2 12 559, 672 495 1,000 2,500 2,000 15,000 1,000 1,800 60, 600 2 5 39 3 2 2 1)0 94, 400 83,900 163 $480 1,656 141, 024 1,620 3,840 2,280 171, 036 i,3ao 2,290 4,132 3,000 9,792 118, 188 600 2,832 142, 174 32,292 9,048 2,460 14, 160 2,232 4,770 2,355 13, 316 18, 924 480 200 1,872 1,524 14, 400 322 800 2,808 3,324 6,252 6,468 300 1,440 420 2,520 4,800 150 4,824 152, 451 600 1,500 6,210 1,020 720 600 27,840 $:, 200 9,500 6S0, 600 6,830 5,000 10,400 802, 220 4,840 5,033 97, 847 7,145 90, 200 564, 950 1,200 7,000 778, 215 104, 650 S9, 008 8,520 32,605 6,250 13, 922 12, 969 428, 113 29, 702 1,280 1,500 19, 375 6,920 90. 670 3,500 3.700 11,000 9,180 19, 660 14, 360 1,260 4,600 5,200 16, 470 9, 955 7,680 18, 017 908, 066 3,000 5,500 16,540 16,500 2,000 2,000 139, 200 38, 490 184, 740 STATE OF MICHIGrAN. Tablk No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 271 MANUFACTURES. SHIAWASSEE COUNTY. Agricultnral implements . Boots and shoes Brick Coal, bitnminous Flour and meal ■ Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total. TUSCOLA COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed.. Shingles Wagons, carts, &e . Total. VAN BUREN COUNTY. Boots and shoes . - - - Flour and meal Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Shingles Staves, heading, &c Tin, copper, and sheet.iron ware- Total. , WASHTENAW COUNTY. Agrieoltural implements . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Carriages Cider Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage , Fire.arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. , Gas , Instniments, philosophical — Barometers and thermometers . Ii'on castings Jewelry - Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed 4 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 12 2 2 33 4 1 1 22 1 1 1 1 3 3 21 23 2 5 10 7 1 9 3 13 1 21 8 1 1 6 1 7 4 1 814, 000 8,000 1,500 98, 500 1,500 2,000 2,000 36, 500 5,600 4,000 173, 600 2,000 200 13, 000 5,000 32,000 1,200 450 53, 850 2,000 85, 000 5,000 6,000 132, 050 6,500 2,000 25, 000 2,000 265, 550 15, 500 2,100 14, 650 20, 500 2,700 6,300 21, 500 4,000 3, 000 35, 000 11, 700 20, 550 2,500 260, 500 20, 200 23, 000 4,600 6, SCO 1,200 43, 800 56,500 1,600 $9, 932 5,212 340 500 167,623 400 1,660 500 17, 450 6,800 1,901 NDJIBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 212, 318 4,200 500 23, 000 3,100 19, 400 450 100 50, 750 5,920 88, 100 1,935 10, 625 47, 300 2,275 1,000 15, 300 1,735 11 11 5 8 16 4 1 4 35 17 3 7 13 5 3 143 8 3 35 2 174, 190 4,100 2,615 10, 277 27, 605 10, 555 2,770 15, 336 7,707 750 28, 500 3,675 13,086 638 813, 214 5,215 1,700 2,250 4,944 800 a, 366 15, 640 4,800 14 5 50 80 9 44 55 18 2 33 5 74 3 68 36 2 8 48 12 2 43 1 $2, 640 3,780 600 2,400 5,664 1,200 312 1,200 8,112 4,260 1,488 31, 656 2,400 1,020 1,920 1,920 14, 400 600 900 23, 160 2,592 4,800 1,200 1,260 40, 224 3,600 480 9,600 960 64, 716 $15, 950 10, 784 1,600 6,000 201,378 3,000 2,400 3,500 41, 700 13, 000 5,000 304, 312 12, 000 2,000 28, 450 3,000 48, 600 1,300 1,800 97, 050 9,550 102, 500 4,375 16, 000 144, 800 8,050 1,500 44, 300 5,000 336, 075 3,720 2,400 13, 992 23, 880 2,748 5,736 19, 008 1,782 720 19, 756 1,693 22, 764 936 23,040 9,720 720 3,456 2,736 600 13,972 3,430 750 9,060 5,320 31, 180 67, 110 13, 507 15, 750 43, 499 13, 300 2,000 51, 900 8,000 39, 525 3,000 977, 820 25, 100 8,000 14, 000 -10,300 2, 500 ' 79, 124 40, 000 5,800 272 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, I860. MANUFACTURES. WASHTENAW COUNTY— Contimied. Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engiDes, &.c Marble and Btone work Matches Millinery Oars Paper, wrapping Photographs Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Safes, proviaion Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Staves, heading, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, wood, &c Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Wool pulling Woollen goods Total. WAYNE COUNTY. Agricultural implements - . . Ashes, pot and pearl Baking powder, &c Blacksmithing Blocks and spars Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, sugar Bread and crackers Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Charcoal Churns, patent Cigars Clothing Clothing, shirts, &c Coffins Cooperage Copper smelting Cordage Cutlery Essential oils — Peppermint. . Fire-arms ■ Fisheries Fish-nets Flour and meal Furnitvire, cabinet Furs Gold pens Hats Iron, bar and railroad. Iron castings Iron forging Iron, pig 33 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 3 6 1 2 a 1 10 1 5 1 1 3 238 1 25 1 1 33 1 H 16 1 5 S 1 1 3 11 1 1 8 1 2 1 ] 2 5 1 15 12 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 $82, 100 20, 000 5,000 200 2,100 200 20, 000 950 8,300 9,500 17, 000 7,600 8,000 1,800 6,250 36, 600 1,500 2,800 2,000 10, 000 21, 000 $46, 600 9,115 3,825 356 700 80 53, 150 1,250 9,020 2,750 16, 052 2,780 8,667 605 16,000 18, 095 849, 400 27, 000 8,975 600 15, 760 4,000 2,000 41, 000 1,500 10, 000 56, 610 500 9,300 33, 000 100 2,000 13, 300 36, 900 600 4,000 36, 400 100, 000 1,800 1,500 200 3,000 57, 144 100 109, 300 55, 125 47, 700 2,000 4,100 3,800 232, 000 58,000 20, 000 210, 000 2,858 600 33, 000 8,480 NUMBEK or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1^ a 63 24 10 2 1, 261, 526 10, 143 11, 365 6,040 10,672 7,000 5,860 52, 208 100 63, 396 10, 942 4,000 10, 512 16, 291 76 460 22,895 43, 530 990 1,800 11, 027 1,321,000 2,195 2,114 275 2,950 3,108 2,132 274, 821 25, 451 75, 000 510 6,660 5,800 323, 300 42, 905 3,900 76, 972 2 24 3 8 18 30 11 17 4 25 26 3 11 1 5 11 34 1 6 94 1 58 5 6 128 4 39 263 3 45 54 2 4 27 51 3 90 40 5 4 4 9 103 35 121 48 3 5 9 .300 66 12 120 42 4 25 ■a $21, 048 9,000 4,200 900 276 288 11,448 1,920 2,604 6,450 9,480 4,620 6,540 1,260 9,000 8,736 540 2,880 72 1,560 4,104 283, 474 14, 076 8,256 144 1,471 900 2,304 30,024 1,200 12, 108 30, 174 1,320 19, 560 1,776 288 1,200 615 22, 572 240 1,440 22,956 24,000 900 1,440 192 2,760 4,320 1,200 11, 472 40, 488 29, 400 1,440 2,856 3,900 60, 000 24, 900 3,900 36, 480 $121,300 27,500 10,000 2,500 2,600 540 106,000 3,700 12, 400 15, 600 35, 480 10, 000 21, 050 2,700 16,000 40, 450 2,000 7,848 760 38, 950 14, 575 1, 957, 748 35, 268 35, 020 870 39, 487 15, 200 20, 000 131, 852 1,600 99,200 98, 960 6,250 37,228 67, 206 540 5,400 36,500 77,800 1,650 6,000 48, 115 1, 500, OOP 3,720 7,000 690 8,000 30, 796 5,000 313,837 67, 286 143, 000 2,800 17,425 13, 600 585,000 99, 900 5,000 145, 000 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 273 MANTJPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS I PLOYED. ■a a ■3 I WAYNE COUNTY— Continued. Leather Lime Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Looking-giass and picture &ames - Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instruments — Melodeons. . Pianos Plaster ornaments Potter;f ware Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Safes, provision Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Shingles Ship and boat building Shoe-findings Silver ware Soap and candles Staves, hoops, &c — Truss hoop . - Stone quarrymg Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Varnish ,. Wagpns, carts. &c Wool carding. Wool pulling Total. 4 21 1 1 43 12 5 1 1 1 1 2 3. 5 1 10 1 5 3 1 1 4 1 1 12 1 1 17 1 2 8233, 000 43, 000 184, 250 500 1,000 901, 950 1, 152, 500 31,500 1,000 10, 000 5,000 500 2,425 102, 000 2,500 2,000 41, 007 3,000 1,850 66, 980 4,000 1,200 52, 700 1,000 10, 000 35, 400 1,000 400 21, 200 1,700 14, 000 4, 137, 766 $247, 945 10, 475 86, 932 1,600 240 348, 701 238, 361 23, 100 500 1,250 853 50 1,445 37, 600 6,091 600 27, 697 40, 850 1,710 29, 800 2,695 3,000 95, 495 300 34, 905 3,000 4,599 14, 003 2,000 20, 100 108 16 78 2 3 466 505 45 15 4 1 11 135 10 7 157 20 9 65 10 3 52 4 25 43 3,626 84 $39, 804 6,012 26, 532 720 900 139, 296 196, 776 16, 080 576 6,000 1,728 480 4,536 56, 100 3,780 2,520 56,628 3,600 1,584 25, 140 2,880 1,200 14, 052 1,200 4,000 16, 020 2,040 2,880 19,284 75 5,400 $380, 225 28, 638 262, 163 3,200 2,800 619, 049 608, 478 50, 900 1,800 15, 000 5,000 750 12, 475 136, 400 10, 716 4,500 126, 929 79, 000 3,800 71, 100 12,000 4,500 137, 915 1,600 5,000 82, 950 6,000 16, 100 51, 005 2,400 44, 000 1, 080, 095 6, 498, 593 35 274 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBKU OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Alcona. -. Allegan.. Alpena . . BaiTy . . Bay Berrien .. Branch . . Calhoun . Cheboygan. Chippewa. . Clinton Delta Eaton Emmet Grand Traverse. Gratiot Hillsdale Houghton Huron Ingham , Ionia Iosco Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Leelenau . Lenawee Livingston Macomb Manistee Manitou Marquette Mason Mecosta Michilimackinae . . Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon Osceola Ottawa St. Clair St. Joseph's . Sanilac Shiawassee . . Tuscola Van Buren... Washtenaw . . Wajnae 87 11 U 49 120 74 ns 60 7 3 46 34 64 1 80 5 12 128 26 29 108 50 1 80 134 217 71 15 145 67 86 43 5 28 12 2 39 3 64 14 44 11 151 10 32 1 58 47 48 145 26 33 19 34 238 $33, 150 370, 550 45, 600 105, 800 483, 600 654, 840 170, 876 763, 700 162, 283 6,200 9,000 123, 400 332, 600 158, 325 2,000 411,380 155, 200 29, 500 364, 3.-i9 2, 277, 600 385, 150 227, 685 258, 700 20, 000 654, 300 344, 525 1, 105, 034 166, 400 10, 550 783, 265 214, 800 182, 812 573, 150 7,000 790, 100 98, 700 25, 000 50, 600 14, 300 138, 256 68, 300 662, 900 57, 300 381, 040 87, 200 2, 175, 200 2,000 406, 925 717, 500 492, 275 472, 750 94, 400 173, 600 53, 850 265, 550 849, 400 4, 137, 766 $4, 078 324, 217 13,012 95, 665 225, 639 765, 863 112, 655 1, 065, 638 188, 993 3,895 4,000 429, 875 85, 660 219, 564 500 274, 385 29, 059 28, 000 300, 702 lU, 034 116, 778 274, 180 343,855 5,000 648, 076 871, 297 ■764,477 183, 008 3,752 954, 544 264, 300 174, 940 154, 1,34 8,610 251, 107 35, 640 4,300 24,490 6,550 182, 103 30, 800 268, 109 48, 192 490, 331 10, 380 75, 891 250 222, 342 407, 432 442, 668 5.59, 672 8.3, 900 212, 318 50, 750 174, 190 1, 261, 526 3, 743, 285 3,448 23, 808, 226 17, 635, 611 82 489 627 211 498 171 20 110 154 337 134 1 321 93 24 335 2,356 353 328 162 20 675 433 976 193 K3 767 151 261 431 24 358 195 6 ue 30 211 75 660 99 381 119 1,419 3 498 521 556 495 163 115 75 219 876 3,628 22, 144 46 7 7 1 47 17 1 13 218 1 3 41 3 12 76 22 5 3 33 10 1 94 84 1,046 $4, 920 127, 896 19, 380 23, 846 145, 464 172, 562 70, 808 160, 440 55, 488 3,036 1,500 42, 828 78,074 39, 132 240 103, 068 26, 848 5,760 98, 496 865, 620 98, 658 96. 178 46, 260 4,800 156, 416 134, 586 303, 113 61,860 5,904 238,274 46, 584 83, 920 128, 456 3,600 146,418 35, 070 2,160 20, 676 6,360 55. 179 17, 760 115, 200 29, 976 132, 622 21,828 583, 704 360 136, 347 171, 036 142, 174 152,451 38,490 31, 656 23,160 64, 716 283, 474 1, 080, 095 6, 735, 047 $14,650 523, 214 41,272 153,407 475,263 1, 339, 266 260, 054 1, 493, 250 337,287 11, 550 19,600 091, 122 190,598 323,287 1,000 495, 408 78, 688 69, 200 511, 167 1, 474, 780 266, 040 521, 725 446, 732 10, 000 1, 033, 444 1, 276, 344 1,423,936 321, 035 16,185 1,526,403 357,825 354,981 352,234 42,000 812, 599 99,850 6,600 109,738 15,250 316, 568 52,300 616, 688 112, 170 767,065 44,650 948, 992 800 556, 120 802,220 778,215 908,066 184,740 304, 312 97,050 336,ffi'5 1,957,748 6,498,593 32,658,356 NOTE.-NO returns from the counties of Antrim, Preaque Isle, and Schoolcraft. STATE OF MICHIGAN. 275 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s 1 1 i < NICOLLET COUNTY— Contimied. Flour and meal . * 1 4 2 1 1 2 3 2 $20, 000 5,850 7,000 5,000 10, 000 1,325 2,300 900 $4, 000 2,150 3,800 1,200 1,500 1,100 1,998 730 4 13 4 2 2 3 4 3 $720 4,428 1,140 360 360 960 1,824 720 $6,000 FiiTniture, cabinet , Liquors, malt 8,8f)5 Lumber, planed 13,250 2,000 Saddlery and harness 2,000 "Wagons, cai'ts, &c .\ 4,450 1,500 Total 25 56, 875 24, 498 62 15, 636 57, 8i!5 OLMSTEAD COUNTY. Boots and sboes 2 1 2 1 1 3,000 20, 000 2, 200, 500 2,000 2,550 128, 000 1,050 .550 950 4 6 7 2 1 1,200 2,880 2,100 600 312 Flour and meal 4,400 Printing 171, 000 Saddlery and harnesa 12,800 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1,100 Total 7 27, 700 133, 100 20 7,092 191, 150 PINE COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 1 1 1 400 2,000 2,500 1,000 350 12,200 1,600 250 2 2 4 3 600 600 1,440 1,200 Flour and meal 900 Lumber, sawed 15, 528 Sash, doors, and blinds 4 5,900 14, 400 11 3,840 Agricultural implements 1 1 13 1 3 5 3 9 1 1 1 2 6 3 2 5 1 11 2 1 1 1,000 i,000 11, 650 1,000 5,400 2,900 17, 000 12, 000 1,000 10,000 1,500 5,400 18, 250 70, 000 7,000 9,900 1,000 11, 450 3,000 500 200 2,020 405 20, 385 1,775 9,255 4,475 80, 210 6,760 1,400 2,100 2,225 7,496 9,315 28,595 12,728 9,174 10,256 16, 127 3,395 845 700 6 2 48 4 24 10 10 27 1 12 2 7 18 70 4 16 8 22 4 1 2 2,160 720 19,524 1,800 10, 680 3,900 5,040 11,400 744 5,184 840 3,000 6,240 24,864 1,200 7, 080 4,032 10, 680 2,160 420 480 4,500 Blacksmithing Boots and shoes 1 Brooms 53, 305 Carriages 28,085 Cigars Flour and meal 8,900 Furniture, cabinet 23,610 Iron castings 1 2,600 12,000 Liquors, distilled 3,700 11, 350 Lumber, sawed S3, 750 71,236 Provisions— Pork, beef, &c. . Saddlery and harness 16, 670 20,083 Sash, doors, and blinds 14,650 - - -f 3 Upholstery 33, 095 5,705 Wagona, carts, &c 1,200 Total 73 191, 150 229,641 298 5 122,208 •464,439 RENVILLE COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 2,000 1,500 1 180 1,800 RICE COUNTY. 3 1 5 2 1 5,900 400 51, 500 4,000 1,500 4,350 300 101,800 1,050 12 2 14 7 4,056 480 4,560 2,100 10,050 Brooms Flour and meal. . . . 124,000 Furniture, cabinet 4,000 Leather... 1 480 2,100 STATE OF MINNESOTA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 281 1 1 a 1 i o a 1 o 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM-' PLOYED. U o 1 o o O "a 1 MANUFACTUEBS. la 6 la e O EICE COUNTY— Contiuued. 7 1 $23, 000 600 $9,325 95 22 3 $5, 610 840 $20, 750 1,000 Total 20 86, 900 117, 270 61 18, 1.56 163, 000 SCOTT COUNTY. 4 1 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 2,900 400 too 45, 200 3,600 2,250 300 2,275 150 2,588 491 555 36, 125 2,485 982 395 1,368 98 7 2 1 13 6 4 1 2 1 3,360 600 480 5,16(5 3,000 1,320 390 1,080 300 4,520 1,520 1 1,200 51, 229 8, 540 23,24 810 •. 2, 900 660 Total 20 57, 175 45, 087 37 1 15, 690 73, 703 SHERBURNE COUNTY. 1 1 1,500 1,000 2,000 500 1 1 300 300 3,000 1,500 Total 2 2,500 2,500 2 600 4,500 SIBLEY COUNTY. 3 o 15, 000 7,000 10, 520 1,200 8 7 2,760 840 13, 270 2,200 5 22, 000 11, 720 15 3,600 15,470 STEARNS COUNTY. 2 1 2 2 6 2 1 4 1 1 2 2,000 ],000 1,700 6,000 700 2,500 2,000 27, 000 500 6,000 1,600 780 400 1,030 6,150 667 900 1,500 11,900 150 1,000 3,080 7 2 3 3 7 2 2 21 1 4 2 1,800 1,200 900 660 1,980 480 360 6,540 300 1,920 480 4,400 2,600 1, 7.50 8,000 4,250 4,500 3,000 22, 350 500 3,300 4,000 24 51, 000 27, 557 54 16, 620 58, 650 STEELE COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 1 10, 000 700 2,000 600 1,000 11, 000 166 750 400 882 2 2 2 2 1 900 720 600 420 600 14, 875 1,092 1,480 840 2, 9.')0 Total 5 14, 300 13, 198 9 3,240 21, 237 ST. LOUIS COUNTY. Lumber, sawed 4 34, 000 19,300 21 6,420 36, 200 WABASHAW COUNTY. 1 6 1 2 1 600 7,350 500 16, 000 400 600 3,637 500 40, 250 110 2 10 1 7 1 360 3,552 300 2,400 480 1,000 Boots and shoes 2 8,425 1,500 61,500 Furniture, cabinet : 7.5 36 282 STATE OF MINNESOTA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. WABASHAW COUNTY— Continued, Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Matches Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, aud blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wave Total WASECA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Flour and meal Total WASHINGTON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Carpentering Flour and meal Iron castings Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Painting Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &.c Washing, machines Total WINONA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes , Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Lumber, sawed Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds -. Tot.'d , WEIGHT COUNTY. Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet , Ginseng Lumber, sawed , Total , a s 7 4 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 24 $1, 000 2,600 500 12,100 500 2, .^00 800 500 1,600 46, 950 3,500 400 18, 000 21,1 5,500 2,200 300 200 300 31, 000 5,000 5,300 3,000 397, 200 200 500 1,500 200 3,500 3,000 600 300 459, 800 7,000 3,100 15,500 3,800 3,000 73, 000 5,500 14,000 2,000 31, 000 156, 900 8,000 10, 000 22, 000 40, 800 527 1,200 9,050 180 938 765 2,125 2,110 62, 957 315 500 14, 900 15, 715 2,725 3,574 580 200 400 57, 050 1,800 2,030 4,000 214, 350 320 1,566 200 168 2,500 1,370 415 290 293, 538 4,570 4,369 48, 500 3,220 2,300 44, 500 3,725 12, 606 2,950 3,225 129, 965 18, 275 300 4,520 1,600 24, 695 NUMBKR or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2 2 2 13 1 15 12 10 1 3 1 7 5 5 5 411 1 3 2 1 8 3 3 1 10 11 6 16 3 64 10 o 4 13 139 $180 600 360 4,560 432 1,968 588 288 720 16, 788 1,200 720 2,280 4,200 5,412 3,660 600 200 2,820 1,800 1,440 1,380 119, 652 240 1,080 480 600 1,920 1,800 840 300 144, 284 4,920 3,780 2,040 5,100 1,440 21,228 2,400 480 1,200 10, 200 52, 788 1,680 720 1,560 960 3,850 1,600 20, 300 600 5,893 1, .TO 2,750 4,000 114,243 2,400 1,500 17, 585. 21,485 12, 800 9,174 1,000 750 600 69, 250 7,000 5,600 7,500 419, 650 600 4,100 750 1,250 8,100 2,600 1,625 563, 149 20, 950 12, 132 60, 500 17,705 6,240 97,050 7,330 18, 568 5,500 14, 300 260,275 24,060 747 6,850 4,000 4,920 35,657 STATE OF MINNESOTA. 283 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. s a •3 1 S ■3 B > 3 ■a 1 B 1 O 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o t-l o o t o COUNTIES. 1 ■1 ft o a ■3 >■ § 8 5 21 3 1 6 1 30 14 4 63 6 19 23 25 2 9 1 4 1 4 3 25 7 4 73 1 20 4 20 2 5 24 5 31 5 51 24 8 $24, 450 14, 600 67, 700 13,750 6,000 31, 200 8,000 143, 100 18, 900 11,400 146, 110 17, 400 87, 250 301, 000 53, 100 8,000 16, 200 8,000 19, 300 4,000 106,000 6,000 56, 875 27, 700 5,900 191,150 2,000 86, 900 34, 000 57, 175 2,500 22, 000 51, 000 14, 300 46, 950 21, 9C0 459, 800 156, 900 40, 800 $8, 105 3,630 44, 055 7,290 800 8,900 3,200 77, 360 19, 828 4,501 136, 816 10, 783 90,450 203, 940 66, 726 5,000 19, 180 4,000 1,715 150 2,000 16, 100 24, 498 133, 100 14, 400 229, 641 1,500 117, 270 19, 300 45, 087 2,500 11, 720 27, 555 13, 198 62, 957 15, 715 293, 538 129, 965 24, 695 16 7 63 8 3 17 6 127 26 13 91 16 75 263 37 9 14 6 7 2 9 8 51 ~" 20 11 298 1 61 21 37 2 15 54 9 58 15 481 139 14 6 $0, 732 1,920 17, 136 1,620 720 6,156 2,880 45, 360 6,552 3,240 28, 296 4,398 25. 260 96, 816 13, 620 1,800 4,560 2,160 1,560 480 2,100 2,593 15, 636 7 092 3,840 123, 208 180 18, 156 6,420 15, 690 600 3,600 16, 620 3,240 16, 788 4,200 144, 284 52, 788 4,920 $23, 087 5 980 Blue Earth. . . 73 655 11 080 1,985 19, 500 6,800 144. 112 35, 564 9,580 2 231, 422 82, 142 146, ] 80 357, 900 97, 487 7,500 29, 959 8,000 3,568 1,320 9,800 32, 800 57, 865 191,150 21, 928 5 464, 439 1,800 163, 000 36, SOO Scott 1 73. 703 4,600 15,470 68, 650 21, 237 2 114, 243 21, 485 3 553, 149 260, 275 35, 657 562 2,388,310 1, 904, 070 2,104 19 712, 214 3, 373, 173 I^^OTE. — No returns received from the counties of Aiken, Becker, Buchanan, Carlton, Carver, Crow "Wing, Douglas, Isanti, Itasca, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kanabec, Martin McLeod, Mille Lac, Murray, Noble, Otter Tail, Pembina, Pierce, Pipestone, Polk, Todd, and Toombs. 28-1 STATE OF MINNESOTA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 18C0. MAXUFACTURES. Agricultural implement!] . Elacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Brooms Carpentering CaiT jages Cigars Clotliing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Ginseng Hats and caps Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Matches Millinery Painting Pottery ware Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, &e Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Siiingles Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Washing-machines Woollen goods Aggregate. 12 25 59 2 2 2 3 3 6 3 2 81 34 3 1 4 4 6 8 26 4 158 3 1 1 1 13 3 16 13 5 1 38 2 1 14 1 1 562 $19, 650 14, 750 49, 000 1,800 600 1,400 1,200 6,400 3,200 1,900 3,400 587, 500 48, 150 10, 000 1,000 25, 000 5,200 700 11, 000 64, 450 8,500 1, 334, 120 10, 100 50O 200 200 14, 500 21, 000 17, 825 59, 100 15, 500 200 40, 725 3,000 500 6,000 300 740 3, 388, 310 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $11, 870 11,318 57, 937 2,780 1,000 2,075 1,750 9,255 4,775 2,855 810 978, 552 20, 245 4,520 1,400 8,700 6,575 667 11, 451 26, 906 6,400 593, 607 1,255 400 320 280 7,043 25, 334 18, 530 23, 901 9,488 168 41, 500 3,395 845 5,623 290 250 1, 904, 070 42 39 146 3 7 6 3 24 10 3 6 187 103 5 1 30 7 7 16 55 9 1,143 5 •a B 1 3 37 6 35 55 29 1 53 4 1 20 1 1 19 $14, 364 15,504 51, 084 1,200 440 2,280 760 10, 680 3,900 1,344 1,740 67, 212 36, 312 1,560 744 > 14,424 2,520 1,980 4,740 17, 580 2,100 363, 612 1,872 240 240 600 10, 260 1,680 13,122 27, 096 8,376 600 23,388 2, 160 420 5,640 360 60 712, 214 $45, 150 36,820 138,680 4,500 2,250 7,700 4,100 28,985 9,450 5,765 4,500 1,289,665 81,829 6,850 2,600 33, 240 12,400 4,250 20, 550 83,840 11, 100 1,234,203 4,6G0 2,000 600 ],000 31, 835 35, 238 41,123 60,337 23, 400 1,250 81,083 5,705 2,000 13, 275 800 500 3, 373, 172 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. 285 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. n a 1 > i 1 a g NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u O 1 Cm O 1 g 1 MANUFACTURES. 1 p. o ■a > < ADAMS COUNTY. 3 6 1 1 1 3 3 $11, 000 20, 000 15, 000 30, 000 35, 000 28, 000 22, 000 $4,033 14, 850 5,850 8,500 9,000 18, 900 8,367 14 36 20 30 15 13 28 $5, 472 16, 800 9,600 30, 000 7, 200 3,660 10, 200 $14, 000 46, 100 20, 000 50, 000 30, 000 28, 800 26, 000 18 161, 000 69, 500 156 82, 932 214,900 AMITE COUNTY. 7 4 1 8 2 7 1 2 8,100 3,750 500 8,500 6,250 10, 000 : 0,000 3,000 3,002 5,395 200 15, 000 4,410 12, 200 5,200 350 18 11 2 8 5 20 15 4 5,940 4,200 300 1,740 1,500 5,520 7,200 1,500 14, 265 14, 588 2,000 18, 008 10, 350 25,450 18, 000 2,500 32 50, 100 45, 757 83 27,900 105,161 ATTALA COUNTY. 7 1 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 10,200 100, 000 12, 000 500 8,000 8,000 1,000 2,500 1,900 2,382 16, 345 28, 000 250 6,915 4,100 118 1,524 850 13 40 7 3 10 13 3 6 6 3,600 24, 100 1,800 900 3,840 3,444 660 1,560 1,584 8,900 1 75, 000 31, 130 2,500 11,600 13,000 1 2,400 4,220 "Wagoas, ^cart-j, &c 3,200 Total 25 144, 600 60, 484 101 2 41, 628 151, 950 BOLIVAR COUNTY. 1 2,000 2,000 10 3,000 8,000 - CALHOUN COUNTY. 15 2 2 4 11, 750 575 3, 750 12, 510 4,489 400 4,900 7,425 26 3 5 31 6,420 660 1,800 8,280 14, 627 1,450 7,500 30, 500 23 28, 585 17, 214 65 17, 160 54, 077 CAREOLL COUNTY. 6 3 1 2 4 1 2 1 12, 350 2,700 200 5,500 28, 000 1,000 600 1,750 1,600 100 3,300 36, 550 400 200 50 11 5 4 4 23 1 3 1 2,664 1,500 480 1,440 7,860 480 840 600 5,200 4,362 800 6,000 1 98, 000 1,020 1,300 Watch repairing, &c 800 20 50, 775 43, 950 52 1 15,864 117, 482 -T — '— — ■ _ 286 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Taule No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CHICKASAW COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmitbing BootB aud shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carta, &c. Total-, CHOCTAW COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness - Woollen goods Total. CLAIBORNE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages Cigars Fire-arms Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c. Total. CLAKK COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Flour and meal. - Leather Lumber, sawed- . Millinery Total- COPIAH COUNTY. Boots and shoes Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness- Total. 13 4 1 1 7 2 6 fi 43 S 11 1 $e, 200 2,320 1,400 6,400 23, 800 2,000 2,000 8,000 6,575 11,700 1,500 600 S2, 100 950 1,820 3,315 28, 125 993 1,818 4,500 933 2,940 1,295 230 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 5 15 8 4 2 72, 495 49, 019 5,225 1,600 1,000 40, OOO 33, 000 680 8,800 11,000 725 40, 000 142, 030 3,400 3,445 654 11, 805 55, 840 352 9,845 6, 278 3,157 28, 750 83 121, 526 4,500 2,500 7,000 12, 000 10, 000 4,500 6,000 45, 000 7,000 6,000 3,000 600 108, 100 2,000 3,300 3,200 33, 300 3,000 1,425 1,150 3,486 5,300 7,000 183 7,000 19,700 10, 000 2,200 4,650 75 30 7 5 20 15 4 14 23 3 25 45, 000 1,500 60, 000 1,000 62, 500 62, 169 500 23,760 2,450 29, 000 2,000 56, 710 630 26, 000 500 27, 130 11 3 18 20 6 3 7 25 12 5 6 2 118 1 4 2 57 5 1 72 $4,200 2,640 1,560 6,600 1,908 1,080 720 2,340 3,276 3,840 1,200 1,200 30, 564 10, 248 2,340 1,800 6,600 3,480 1,200 4,500 6,408 1,080 6,600 44, 256 4,200 1,080 7,800 12,936 1,320 1,200 3,350 7,980 7,200 2,400 1,800 480 51, 756 360 960 600 14, 760 1,140 17, 820 660 29, 820 360 30, 840 ?6, 530 4, 455 S,600 21, 000 35, 7i!6 2,065 3,000 11, 000 9,520 3,775 3,720 1,800 114, IGl 17,034 7,544 2,903 34,200 63, 670 2,123 17, 700 33,200 2,813 37, 800 217, 986 9,600 2,500 15, 730 27, 715 12,000 3,500 21, 000 37, 000 28,000 6,600 16, 000 725 180, 390 1,000 25,529 4,200 KJ.OOO 4,500 94,000 1,000 96, 950 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 287 c 1 ■s i •6 > "a a ■3 s "5 S O o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o ;§ O 1 i < 1 MANUFACTURES. s "3 S 6 p. o Is > p COVINGTON COUNTY. 2 3 2 4 1 1 $1,050 1,800 3,500 8,000 600 500 $209 1,900 2,500 3,150 600 150 4 4 4 11 1 3 $960 1,320 1,440 4,080 360 720 $1,250 3,900 5,200 10, 500 1,300 3,000 Total 13 15, 450 8,500 27 8,880 25, 150 FRANKLIN COUNTY. 2 3 2,000 9,500 3,735 7,205 8 15 2,400 3,636 7,775 15, 625 Lumber, sawed 5 11,500 10, 940 23 6,036 23,400 Total HARRISON COUNTY. 8 2 1 1 53, 500 29, 500 2,600 1,100 34, 650 30, 064 3,750 750 54 70 10 4 16,992 37, 800 5,544 480 86, 500 1,700 Turpentine, diatiUed 12 86, 700 69, 214 138 60, 816 263, 490 Total HINDS COUNTY. . 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 50, 000 3,165 2,825 70, 000 2,800 9,000 30, 000 7,209 1,400 1, 125 18, 000 4,000 5,500 84, 030 36 9 4 27 9 11 173 13,800 3,000 1,500 10,200 5,400 3,240 13, 920 34, 293 7,500 3,000 27 42,200 12,000 13 109, 500 Total 10 167, 790 121, 314 269 40 51, 060 223, 493 HOLMES COUNTY. o 1 1 1 2 2 1 :,800 500 1,500 1,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,340 1,000 2,150 600 4,900 2,000 3,000 7 6 3 6 13 5 2,340 600 3,744 1,080 1,800 3,900 1,800 9,500 2,000 8,000 3,100 9,000 10,125 5,000 Saddlery and harness 10 9,800 14, 990 41 15,264 46,725 Total ISSAQUENA COUNTY. 1 3,000 1,175 1 300 2,500 Lumber, sawed ■ ITAWAMBA COUNTY. 1 13 1 14 8 11 I 1,000 4,720 1,000 26, 150 ],100 7, 420 11,400 600 748 3,766 310 50, 015 735 4,810 8,100 210 2 25 2 27 4 9 25 1 720 6,444 600 5,280 1,740 2,700 5, 304 480 2, 2.50 15, 506 2,050 eO, 541 4,061 8,115 38 666 740 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 288 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. s s O u Xi a 1 .1 ft s 3 "S a & CS ■s 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 1 -5 MANUFACTURES. I ID i i D. ■s I a a a a a ft O Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. " 1 1 a S MANUFACTURES. S ■a •s s ■a > 1 a a ■< MONROE COUNTY. Carriages , 2 1 3 2 2 $11,000 44, 000 26, 000 7,500 3,500 $6, 000 20, 000 15, COO 11, 000 4,550 22 25 39 27 7 $6, 360 12, 000 9,780 9,000 4,200 $27,000 50,000 77,000 27,000 16,000 Cotton gins Lumber, sawed , . Saddleiy and harness Tin, copper, and Blicrt-irou ware Total 10 92, 000 57, 150 120 41, 340 197,000 NESHOBA COUNTY. Agricultural implements 3 4 2 6 1 3 4 1 2,650 1,350 1,050 7,040 200 2,200 7,230 177 805 630 1,300 38, 500 50 2,300 5,292 100 5 8 3 6 1 4 20 2 1,320 1,920 J. 1, 020 1,788 300 1,320 5,520 600 2,700 3,400 Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet 1 Leather Lumber, sawed Pottery ware 1 Total 24 21, 897 48, 977 49 13,788 NOXUBEE COUNTY. Boots and shoes 2 2 1 2 3 5 1 3 2 1,200 6,000 6,000 16, 000 2,000 27, 500 5,000 3,700 3,500 1,100 1,450 400 32, 000 75 11,400 1,250 2,900 6,500 3 22 6 4 3 23 1 7 3 960 5,760 2,400 1,440 840 5,880 600 2,400 1.560 4 Carriages 16,000 48,000 3,500 23,000 2,500 6,250 10,900 Furniture, cabinet Marble and stone work Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . . , 21 70, 900 57, 075 72 4 21, 840 116,650 OKTIBBEHA COUNTY. Agricultural implements. . . 6 4 8 1 1 6 4 3 6 2 3 4 7,850 5,200 8,750 5,000 300 51, 500 S,SO0 6,000 25, 500 2,000 1,600 3,025 5,860 1,275 5,800 2,700 300 164, 750 1,100 4,300 23, 900 725 1,020 560 14 9 13 6 2 11 7 6 29 6 4 5 5,400 2,400 4,140 1,800 480 2,700 1,980 2,040 7,200 3,840 1,260 1,380 Blackamithing 18,950 Boots and shoes 4,570 Carriages 13,350 Clothing 5,850 Flour and menl 1,000 Pui-niture, cabinet 74,750 Leather 4,340 ' 7,750 Printing 75,500 1 6,0U0 Wagons, carts, &c . . . 3,020 2,570 48 l]8,92o 211, 290 112 1 34,620 217,650 PANOLA COUNTY. S 1 3 6 2,400 4,000 7,000 20, 400 1,030 2,775 4,350 25,395 6 6 3 34 1,560 2,880 756 21,793 Carriages 3,075 10,000 Lumber, sawed 6,050 3 86,382 12 33, 800 33, 550 49 3 26,988 105,507 PERRY COUNTY. Boots and shoes 500 2,500 700 1,350 2 . 2 . 600 120 Leather 1 1.600 3,700 •■— ~[- — — : „L a 3,000 £,0U) i . 1,330 4,300 = STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. 291 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 - e i 1 1 "S t Capital invested. ■3 1 S ! o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u O .o s i o o "d a a ■< 1 MANUFACTURES. .2 1 CM o >■ •3 a p PIKE COUNTY. 4 1 2 3 1 1 $2, 500 1,800 2,900 15, 000 1,000 3,000 $3, 400 4,000 1,200 2,800 500 2,000 9 8 2 17 2 3 $3, S80 2,400 540 3,060 600 720 $6, 800 8,000 2,420 14, 000 2,000 5,000 12 26, 200 13, 900 41 9,600 38,220 PONTOTOC COUNTY. 3 8 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1,800 11,500 25, 800 2,000 4,500 6,800 6,100 3,000 2,500 1,000 7,750 5,800 45, 500 975 2,500 2,400 3,800 1,200 2,266 3,200 15 17 14 2 3 12 10 4 6 .5, 160 7,200 3,480 900 900 2,664 3,600 1,080 1,800 480 14,180 38, 000 1 57, 990 2,100 5,000 7,627 9,790 4,500 4,900 Wool carding 2 4,000 20 65, 000 75,391 85 1 27, 264 128, 087 RANKIN COUNTY. 1 13 2 13 2 2 1,500 31, 885 5,500 58,260 6,000 3,500 460 91, 305 4,850 48, 617 1,450 4,000 1 19 8 78 5 9 360 5,472 2,640 26, 50? 1,656 3,240 1,300 109, 709 10, 375 1 103, leo 7,150 Saddlery and haraess 9,960 33 106, 645 150, 682 120 1 39, 876 241, 654 SCOTT COUNTY. Lumber, flawed 5 27, 000 14, 750 31 7,440 29,500 SMITH COUNTY. 3 2 2 2 1 3,500 2,900 1,700 5,500 600 1,970 2,300 3,047 640 750 9 5 4 5 2 2,040 1,800 960 1,500 960 5,940 4,950 .'i,287 6,000 2,000 Saddlery and harness 10 14, 200 8,707 25 7,260 24,177 Total TALLAHATCHIE COUNTY. 1 1 3 1 1,600 400 11, 500 200 300 200 12,760 50 2 1 19 1 600 240 7,368 300 1,200 600 Boots and shoes — 26, 520 ■Wagons, carts, &c 600 6 13, 700 13, 310 23 8,508 28,920 6 2 21 4 20 2 2 9,520 5,000 36, 600 4,610 36, 700 930 2,000 3,626 2,920 96, 636 4,625 20, 320 1,250 615 19 8 30 7 54 3 6 5, 496 2,400 6,576 2,340 11, 556 960 1,500 11, 985 6,600 113, 369 9,045 2 53, 355 2,568 9 840 Wagons, carts, &c Total... 57 95, 380 129, 992 127 2 30, 828 199, 760 292 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. HAKUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. -a 1^ -a B TISIIEMINGO COUNTY. Blackemithine: Boots and shoes . . . CaiTiages Cotton goods Fh'o-armn Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Huts, wool Iron castings Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness., Shingles Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total. WARREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements - Bookbinding Booty and shoes Carriages Clothing Fire-arms Gas Jewelry, &,c Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Millinery Shingles Tin, copper, and nheet-irou ware. TotaL . WILKINSON COUNTY. Boots and yhoes Brick Clothing Confectionery Cotton goods and yarn Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., YALABUSHA COUNTY- Ag:ricultural implement:; Blacksniithing Carnages Furniture, cabinet Leather Saddlery and harnesa Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware TotaL YAZOO COUNTY. Leather . 23 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 I 27 4 1 9 2 $8,900 925 6,700 15, 000 150 1,000 950 150 1,500 9,100 3,200 174, 750 2,000 400 2,625 6,200 $5,415 50 2,050 6 5,530 17 10, 000 12 98 1 1,400 1 5T5 4 150 1 1,500 4 6,910 11 10, 000 5 42, 075 338 1,355 4 500 6 2,006 13 0,310 4 32 15 2,000 3,000 15, 000 1,200 41, 000 8,000 82, 350 32, 000 10, 000 105, 000 325, 000 12,000 1,000 6,000 1,500 IS, 000 19, 250 250 21, 000 1,000 6,000 11, 000 8,000 13, 000 121, 000 4,000 1,000 1,500 4 2 36 6 35 4 7 12 6 50 245 6 15 64a, 550 223, 500 436 1,500 2,000 7,000 5,000 105, 000 4,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 135, 500 6,000 12, 200 9,000 4,000 4,200 2,000 3,000 5,000 1,500 900 7,000 3,700 39, 995 3,500 1,500 2,000 6,919 3 6 5 14 47 7 3 5 3 67, 014 3,458 1,880 2,750 850 2,886 1,400 1,988 2,000 92 10 10 16 8 3 4 4 1 40 51 $12, 540 3,180 8,220 3,384 300 240 1,200 420 1,920 3,300 1,560 105, 000 1,440 1,872 4,560 1,068 150, 204 960 1,200 14,280 3,600 12, 120 2,880 3,780 6,600 1,800 27, 120 124, 800 1,200 2,400 4,800 207, 540 900 1,620 2,400 4,440 16, 080 2,530 840 2,400 1,800 33, 000 2,160 4,560 6,480 3,000 , 1, 080 1,440 2,400 900 5,563 23,100 18,000 500 ],940 1,490 600 4,500 12, 030 25,000 327,200 4,202 3,600 7,153 7,950 462, 762 3,000 5,000 40, 500 5,000 66, 500 5,000 20,700 25,000 12,000 110, 000 338,000 8,000 5,000 10,000 643,700 3,000 3,600 11,600 21,000 81,928 7,000 3,000 10,000 10,707 151,735 9,000 10,300 8,240 5,000 6,200 3,500 7,385 4,000 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. 293 Table No. 2.— RE.OAPITULATION BY COUKTIES, 1860. [£x ^ i S a 1 1 (M o 1 i 3 '1 ■3 1 CS o 5 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o o i COUNTIES. 4 ■a a <» 1 P a < 18 32 25 1 23 20 34 43 20 11 14 13 5 12 ' 10 10 1 53 3 11 17 18 22 8 60 34 2 57 10 24 21 48 12 2 12 20 33 5 10 6 ,57 87 24 12 15 1 $161, 000 50, 100 144, 600 2,000 28, 585 30, 775 72,495 142, 030 108, 100 45, 000 62,500 15, 450 11,500 86, 700 167, 790 9,800 3,000 55, 990 17, 000 7,800 47,450 30,450 35, 700 18,200 262, 900 203, 660 600 7S6, 670 5g,000 21,897 70, 900 118,925 33, 800 3,000 26,200 65, 000 106, 645 27, 000 14, 200 13, 700 95,380 233, 550 643, 650 135, 500 40, 400 5,000 $69, 500 45, 757 60, 484 2,000 17, 214 43, 950 49, 019 122, 526 62,169 56,710 27, 130 8,500 10,940 69,214 121, 314 14, 990 1,175 74, 994 14,250 31, 000 38, 535 33,900 39,000 10, 210 270, 389 53, 052 1,350 487, 950 57, 150 48, 977 57, 075 211,290 33, 550 2,050 13, 900 75, 391 150, 682 14,750 8,707 13, 310 129, 992 195, 874 223, 600 67, 014 15, 212 2,000 156 83 101 10 65 52 83 146 118 69 72 27 23 138 269 41 1 100 27 19 72 101 45 19 324 161 o 339 120 49 72 112 49 4 41 85 120 31 25 23 127 477 435 92 55 3 $82, 932 27, 900 41, 628 3,000 17, 160 15, 864 30, 564 44,256 51, 756 17, 820 30, 840 8,880 6,036 60,816 51, 060 15, 264 300 24, 108 8,700 2.928 20, 484 27, 636 9,180 5,772 108, 360 60,180 660 160, 800 41,340 13,788 21, 840 34, 020 26, 988 1,320 9,600 27, 264 39, 876 7,440 7, 260 8,508 30, 828 150,204 207, 540 33, 000 21, 120 900 $214, 900 105, 161 2 151, 950 8,000 54, 077 Carroll 1 4 40 2 117, 482 114. 161 217, 986 180, 390 98,229 2 96, 950 25, 150 23, 400 40 203, 490 jjindg ' 2S3, 493 46, 7S5 2,500 140, 629 32, 825 37, 800 . 2 91,650 106, 000 66, 560 Leake 1 11 8 19, 811 498,202 156, 415 2, 300 779, 723 197, COO 72, 261 4 1 3 116,850 Olrtihhphft - 217, 650 105,507 4,300 Pj^Q 38,220 1 1 128, 087 241, 6.54 29, 500 24, 177 28, 920 2 15 1 51 199, 760 462, 782 643, 700 Wilkinson 151, 735 48,625 Yazoo 4,000 976 4,384,492 3,146,636 4,583 192 1, 618, 320 6, 590, 687 NOTE—NO returns from the countieB of Coahoma, De Soto, Green, Hancock, JackBon, Jasper, Newton, Simpson, Sunflower, Tunica, WashiEgton, Wayne, and Winston. 294 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implements - Blacksmith! ng Book binding Boots and shoes Brick Cavpentering . Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cotton-gins Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Gas Hats, wool . . . Iron castings . Jewelry, &c.. Leather Ijime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Millinery Miilwrighting Pottery ware Printing I Saddlery and harness . . , Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Turpentine, distilled Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Aggi-egate., 34 152 1 71 10 6 36 1 11 5 3 4 4 131 26 1 3 3 2 77 1 1 S27 8 6 3 1 2 27 1 50 1 6 4 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $105, 500 187, 020 3,000 110, 350 59, 900 29, 200 143, 400 10, 000 69, 100 27, 000 153, 000 230, 000 12, 6.30 409, 475 38, 205 82, 350 6,750 13, 600 32, 000 164, 280 1,500 3,200 1, 048, 510 987, 000 69, 000 15, 000 2,800 1,177 25, 575 89, 525 8,100 1,400 83, 650 1,100 70, 075 600 15, 000 75, 500 $32, 923 70, 151 15, 000 102, 990 8,450 17, 206 65,214 7,000 46, 900 16, 800 36, 970 -79, 800 1,281 1,^5, 081 17, 815 6,000 2,225 58, 200 11, 000 125, 366 100 10, 000 651, 657 177, 037 28,050 6,000 4,000 218 5,682 65, 326 8,150 1,500 59, 066 750 29,219 50 23,610 119, 849 976 4, 384, 492 3, 146, 636 127 400 2 232 94 60 248 6 59 24 70 106 8 220 62 7 7 107 11 166 4 5 1,408 404 47 11 9 5 32 168 20 21 81 4 132 1 13 202 4,583 1 1 109 12 3 33 $45,252 120, 192 1,200 86, 580 21, 180 19, 360 108, 120 1,320 25, 500 9,240 39, 060 36, 264 4,380 52, 753 22, 140 3,780 2,760 57, 240 6,600 54, 432 480 1,560 431, 844 228, 720 30, 480 2,340 5,400 1,260 14, 172 63, 900 11, 904 4,272 33,900 480 43, 908 600 3,108 23, 620 1,618,320 a •a $111,813 259,791 5,000 245, 655 53,600 48, 050 281, 408 12,000 105, 100 48,000 131,900 176, 328 9,000 1, 327, m 64,718 20,700 7,600 134, 700 25, 000 228,679 750 25,000 1, 823, 627 608, 738 93, 500 12, 500 15, 000 3,600 63,890 174, 031 30,290 8,600 140,520 1,700 103, 678 £00 29,850 158,507 6, 590, eg? STATE OF MISSOURI. 295 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 o 1 S > .2 1 "3 1 a 1 ta o a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u o % O CO O a a < P o MANTJFACTURES. 1 •3 i «.- o o p ■3 > "3 s a < ADAm COUNTY. 1 2 6 1 4 $200 1,000 11,200 2,100 6,800 $300 2,300 11, 025 942 6,700 1 6 10 2 5 $300 1,200 1,980 720 1,320 $800 4,480 13, 909 1,641 9,900 Total 14 21, 300 21,267 24 5,520 30, 930 ANDREW COUNTY. 1 1 1 7 1 14 1 2 1 3 3 800 800 150 57, 700 600 26, 637 1,500 3,800 500 1,250 3,000 550 2,307 280 107, 706 1,050 21, 458 475 1,928 2,580 920 11, 550 2 4 2 16 10 37 6 600 1,440 480 4,716 4,200 9,780 1,728 1,680 600 1,164 720 2,100 4, COO eoo 127, 368 8,000 65,150 3,840 4 2 5 3 5,450 6,900 3,675 14, 800 35 96, 737 150, 804 91 27, 108 232, 083 ATCHISON COUNTY. 4 1 S 1 8 1 1 1 1 900 250 21, 500 500 22,000 250 100 600 1,000 1,225 400 76, 600 500 34, 700 190 250 500 . 3,000 6 1 10 1 35 1 1 2 2 1,860 300 4,860 360 15, 960 240 300 600 600 3,050 750 114, 000 1,000 58,700 500 600 2,000 Wool carding 4,000 23 47, 100 117, 345 59 25, 080 184, 600 AUDRAIN COUNTY. 2 1 2 5 9,300 600 2,000 16, 200 18,900 1,000 8,000 13, 300 5 5 3 6 1,488 480 720 1,716 33, 000 8,000 13, 700 Wool carding 19, 400 10 28, 100 41, 200 19 4,404 74, 100 Total 1 BARRY COUNTY. 3 2 15, 000 9,430 57, 500 8,500 6 4 1,656 1,104 75, 550 30, 650 Lumber, sawed 5 24,430 66, 000 10 2,760 106, 200 Total BARTON COUNTY. * 1 3,500 8,800 5 960 17,600 Lumber, aawed 1 8 1 600 24,800 1,200 600 14,000 1,400 3 33 1 900 7,020 240 2,500 Furniture, cabinet 6 34, 275 2,100 Wool carding 10 26, 600 16, 100 37 C> 8,160 38, 875 296 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ■a ■e B NUMBER OF HANDS EM- TLOYED. •a •a a BENTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and elioes Fire-arms Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &.c Total. BOONE COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . . Boots and shoes . . Carriages Cordage Fire-arms Flour and meal. . . Leather Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed. . . Printing Total. BUCHANAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Bread Carpentering. Carriages Cigars , Confectionery . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet.. Gas Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Saddlery and h.irucss Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and caudles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Vinegar "Wagons, carts, &c. Woollen goods Total. CALLOWAY COUNTY. Flour and meal Tobacco, manufactured Total - 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 o 2 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 5 1 1,800 500 600 504 20, 600 3,650 3,000 2,500 3,800 1,000 38, 150 1,200 3,000 40, 000 1,000 300 24, 000 500 3,000 12, 450 5,000 90, 450 33, 500 34, 650 8,665 7,000 1,900 9,000 1,000 9,000 66, 800 16, 500 50, 000 20, 000 16, 000 4,000 27, 500 15, 000 18, 000 28, 400 200 19, 400 14, 000 4,700 543 145 418 17, 450 1,500 850 600 2,780 600 26, 786 300 2,400 14, 000 4,500 300 48, 000 1,225 8,000 15, 400 940 95, 065 11, 000 25, 386 19, 265 12, 000 1,600 1,000 8,000 850 79, 000 5,430 10, COO 49, 000 3,000 4,500 26, 600 4,000 36,000 25, 790 336 10, 250 8,800 2 6 38 3 2 13 2 4 40 7 14 15 6 2 2 3 14 10 7 32 6 8 37 30 8 24 1 29 400, 515 341, 807 344 $300 1,200 900 480 180 5,280 960 1,920 720 1,800 600 14, 340 27, 732 8,100 26, 940 4,320 6,600 2,400 600 720 1,200 7,440 5,520 3,180 13,584 3,600 3,000 14, 520 12, 000 3, 216 10, 104 300 10, 680 4,500 142, 524 $C00 4,100 1,620 700 38,100 3,000 3,100 1,500 6,290 1,600 60,258 600 1,000 2,400 8,250 8,200 41,000 900 0,000 720 1,050 3,660 62,000 480 1,800 900 20, 000 8,592 37,200 1,200 2,000 180,900 32, 000 65,390 33,330 20,000 5,000 1,740 12,000 3,200 103, 750 12,300 23,000 .63,500 9 000 8,000 51,600 25,000 40,400 55,750 1,000 31,750 15,125 611,835 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 297 MANUFACTURES. § 3 o NUMBEE. OF HANDS EM- FLOYED. CAMDEN COUNTY. BlackBmithing Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Provisions — Pork and beef. , Saddlery and barness Total. CAPE GIRARDEAU COUNTY. Blaeksmithing . . Boots and shoes - Brick Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal — Furniture, cabinet . Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed fSaddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c ♦ . - Wool carding Total. CARROLL COUNTY. Agricultural implements Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Wool carding Total., CARTER COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. CASS COUNTY. Blaeksmithing Flour and meal Saddlery and harness . Total., CHAEITAN COUNTY. Cooperage Flour and meal , Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . . Tobacco, manufactured. Total. 3 3 1 1 2 12 1 5 I 7 6 3 2 2 7 1 14 1 1 4,000 163 23, 500 2,000 5,000 800 3,000 700 40, 063 1,500 1,250 150 4,000 3,000 147, 000 3,000 10, 000 7,600 17, 600 20, 000 4,300 850 2,500 8,000 147 26, 800 1,605 5,000 1,500 12, 500 3,000 59, 530 700 1,100 350 3,700 1,775 168, 350 700 8,145 5,200 11, 750 13, 000 2,325 400 6,150 5 3 2 13 2 2 4 4 3 38 $1,236 720 636 3,840 840 960 600 1,200 1,080 6 3 2 10 10 34 3 20 10 19 20 6 222,750 1,800 15, 000 9,500 2,900 29, 200 1,000 8,300 28,000 2,500 223, 645 1,950 25, 000 6,250 7,250 40, 450 38, 800 2,400 28,775 875 37, 600 1,850 23, 000 94, 500 6,300 24,500 700 148 18 17 2 31, 500 1,910 21,025 380 25, 960 1,000 4,750 55,025 37 6 20 2 49 4 30 11, 112 1,440 900 480 4,200 2,400 14, 568 1,080 5,532 1,800 4,572 5,580 1,680 480 900 45, 612 516 840 2,400 1,380 5,136 5,400 5,400 480 11, 280 1,920 5,533 600 14, 328 1,440 7,296 31, 117 $2, 475 11, 000 1,400 41, 390 3,000 12, 000 2,500 15, 800 4,500 94, 065 3,000 2,000 1,000 11, 000 5,000 302, 000 2,000 21, 000 11,200 19, 100 26, 500 5,050 1,000 7,500 417, 350 2,480 50,100 20, 000 9,500 82, 080 16, 400 44, 000 1,500 61, 900 4,405 27,655 1,200 70,934 3,500 20,000 127, 694 38 298 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MA^rOFAOTUEES. s I s 6 •a I a 6 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. CHRISTIAN COUNTY. Cotton-ginning Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distUled Lumber, aawed Tobacco, manufactured Wool carding Total. CLARKE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blackemitliing Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Cordage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Provisions — ^Beef, pork, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding Woollen goods 35 1 7 3 1 2 Z 9 2 1 12 1 1 2 3 1 Total. CLAY COUNTY. Bagging Blacksmithing. . . Boots and shoes . Brick Carriages Clothing Cordage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed SadJIery and harness. Sliingles Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. CLINTON COUNTY. Agricultural instruments Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness 36 Jft_ 15, 700 550 4,000 11, 300 . 1,000 1,300 33, 950 1,000 5,600 800 600 900 300 30, 900 1,600 400 27, 000 1,200 400 2,000 2,100 500 39, 563 1,056 5,412 8,086 1,600 3,795 60,124 53 75, 300 40, 000 3,000 3,400 200 3,000 5,000 20, 075 16, 200 1,900 35, 900 5,000 75 4,000 10, 000 20, 000 157, 750 500 6,150 1,600 800 3,100 1,200 11, 500 1,500 12,500 1,000 5,400 510 4,313 1,392 190 750 1,950 41, 053 550 525 13, 900 6,100 700 3,500 5,600 800 79, 532 90, 000 3,200 3,900 100 3,000 7,000 10, 700 77, 100 1,000 20, 000 4,450 50 1,660 3,000 3,000 228, 160 410 4,000 2,584 1,200 38, 270 850 17, 050 160 3,499 1 S 6 13 4 1 21 3 1 3 4 1 45 8 7 2 5 5 13 10 7 30 8 2 15 1 5 153 2 19 6 20 5 2 10 5 21 3 9 3,760 660 2,280 4,680 2,400 13, 500 730 6,504 1,140 480 1,440 1,560 3,960 1,080 300 5,124 1,080 360 900 1,020 300 25,968 8,400 2,040 2,400 480 900 2,400 3,840 2,^0 1,920 4,020 2,280 480 4,140 240 1,320 37, 080 600 5,700 2,280 4,800 1,680 960 3,036 1,440 7,068 1,200 $1,050 00,338 1,960 11,856 14, 619 7,500 5,000 1,400 12, 411 3,000 1,000 . 3, 150 4,000 53,084 3,000 700 23,300 9,008 1,250 3,900 7,800 1,400 128, 403 100,000 6,400 7,400 BOO 6,000 15,000 21,000 81,500 4,000 41,700 9,000 700 9,600 4,000 7,000 314,100 1,320 11,720 6,450 5,500 6,950 2,400 38,950 3,590 55,150 3,000 10,225 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 299 1 1 1 s a DD .1 i o NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 CM o o a ■a i •s MANUFACTURES. ■g 1 ■3 g o •a 1 1 o 1 > 1 a < CLINTON COUNTY— Continued. 1 3 1 $1, 000 2,700 500 $100 2,070 2,400 10 6 2 $2, 400 2,160 600 $3,000 5,0.57 3,200 41 48, 450 64,823 120 36, 744 155, 530 COLE COUNTY. 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1,500 17, 000 11, 500 3,000 1,500 10, 000 1,000 2,000 3,000 20,000 14, 000 1,000 1,250 1,000 2,000 600 7 6 7 1 5 4 2 2 2,520 2,280 1,440 240 1,200 1,200 600 480 7,000 28, 000 42,000 2,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Wagons, carta, &c ' 1,600 Total 11 47, 500 43, 850 34 9,960 89, 600 COOPER COUNTY. 3 6 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 7 3 1 1 3 7 1 2 2 3 2 3 6,500 11, 400 2,000 700 500 4^,100 3,500 13, 500 15, 000 100 75, 237 2,800 8,000 4,000 47, 200 18,900 300 6,000 8,000 4,100 1,500 11, 500 12, 000 2,000 300 12, 100 500 5,000 4,700 12, 800 2,000 300 300 2,100 3,500 12, 500 480 100 145, 520 2,800 5,950 2,200 11, 700 8,450 5,000 5,650 3,500 4,600 1,800 12, 000 10, 060 1,200 300 7,590 300 4,375 16 25 1 4 2 5 5 12 5 1 37 4 20 2 16 16 15 21 12 7 4 10 18 2 2 24 1 2 3,900 8,928 96 984 720 3,600 1,920 6,240 1,140 360 9,228 1,560 12, 000 792 5,484 3,540 5,700 6,360 4,800 2,940 1,620 3,444 3,000 1,140 600 5,520 300 480 14, 000 5 26, 420 5,000 1,300 1,500 6,500 Cigars 9,000 Clothing 8 19,000 2,200 550 183, 950 6,000 30,000 13,000 28,600 19, 300 16, 000 26, 500 Pottery ware. . 12,000 1 13, 500 4,000 22, 000 35, 000 3 3,500 1,500 17, 525 600 Wigs and hair work 7,000 Wool carding Total 70 276, 737 271, 775 289 17 96, 396 525, 445 = = ' DADE COUNTY. 3 1 8,000 900 24,050 4,500 6 4 1, 440 1,200 27,200 Flour and mpal 9,000 Wool oai-ding ■ — 4 8,900 28,550 10 2,640 36,200 Total • DAVIESS COUNTY. 1 1 1 2,500 4,000 2,000 500 1,000 1,500 4 a 3 1,200 420 900 1,850 2,000 Boots and shoes . 2,000 Furniture, cabinet 300 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 o 1 1 to g .s 3 o a 1 Cm O 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. - 1 o CI s 1 • DO 1 MANUFACTURES. 1 1 & a ■s o p 1 ■a a a < DAVIESS COUNTY— Continued. 5 1 1 $22, 500 3,000 2,000 $17, 500 2,000 1,500 17 2 2 $5,100 480 600 $30,000 3,000 3,000 Saddlery and harness Total 10 36, 000 24,000 30 8,700 4],t50 DE KALB COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 7 1,000 16, 600 1,600 11, 729 1 240 5,244 2,000 24,980 17 Total 8 17, 600 13, 329 IS S,484 26,960 DOUGLAS COUNTY. Flour and meal 1 6 2,000 7,050 2,250 2,750 1 12 240 2,244 7,000 9,900 Lumber, Hawed Total 7 9,050 5,000 13 2,484 16,900 FRANKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements 1 1 3 13 2 10 1 1 1,000 1,500 11,500 77, 200 31, 000 64, 800 1,500 10, 000 500 1,250 7,410 256, 600 20, 125 26, 143 1,250 250 2 4 19 40 12 54 4 1 600 1,200 8,076 10,872 5,040 12, 600 1,200 300 2,400 3,400 21,600 322,956 47, 100 65,871 3,200 550 Blackflmithing Cooperage Liquors, malt Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total 32 198, 500 313, 528 136 39,888 467,077 Agricultural implements 1 3 5 1 2 J 3 1 1 2 2 I 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2,000 2,300 2,500 200 2,000 300 470 600 300 8,000 5,200 300 7,500 2,000 500 500 700 1,450 800 2,000 1,875 1,913 2,155 570 405 360 1,603 165 150 11, 692 3,175 217 3,790 2,358 1,800 140 250 1,530 270 6,250 4 7 10 1 13 2 3 1 1 2 5 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 1,104 2,040 2,496 300 2,288 864 948 360 420 480 1,200 312 1,224 720 420 360 840 1,020 1,080 1,200 5,800 4,268 5,813 Blflcksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering 1,700 Clothing 1 Cooperage 2,866 673 Fire-arms 882 Flour and meal 16,312 Leather 5,110 530 Liquors, malt 8,400 Lumber, sawed Malt 2,200 Pottery ware 500 Printing 1,200 3,234 Wagons, carts, &c 1,407 9,200 35 39, 620 40, 668 73 1 19,676 76,030 Agricultural implements 1 2 1 1 1 175 700 650 1,000 500 850 1,088 440 1,418 825 3,800 960 1 Boots and shoes 2,225 900 ' 120 ! 480 300 • 1,250 Saddlery and harness 2,590 Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware 1,200 Total 6 3,025 4,621 11 . 2,760 11,065 ^- ■ STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 301 MANUFACTURES. a a .a S 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. GREENE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Carpentering Carriages Cooperage Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Tobacco, manufactured. Wool carding Total., GRUNDY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c Total. HARRISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements- . Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Total.. HENRY COUNTY. Flour and meal Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. HICKORY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wool cai-ding Total. HOLT COUNTY. Agi-icultural implements. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour auji^ meal 18 28 21 $6, 750 2,000 2,500 500 1,000 3,800 1,200 2,500 5,000 2,600 27, 850 5,7X5 2,200 13, 600 1,200 20, 150 2,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 500 51, 425 700 700 4,200 300 7,900 13, 800 9,200 1,000 19, 000 2,700 3,800 35, 700 150 2,250 3,250 100 1,000 6,750 3,600 2, 610 1,000 17,000 $6, 940 2,000 4,000 250 2,000 4,600 800 3,000 1,400 1,200 26, 190 3,342 2,160 6,302 410 19, 300 1,000 420 1,832 830 220 35, 816 301 2,115 2,550 240 7,424 12, 630 15, 340 1,040 25, 580 1,K8 2,338 46, 026 280 3,025 2,500 750 1,500 8,055 23 6 10 2 3 4 1 2 8 1 60 11 5 7 2 29 3 4 4 2 3 70 4 1 11 10 1 23 5 41 3,400 1,625 1,540 5,300 6 10 4 4 $9, 360 1,800 3,000 300 432 900 360 480 2,280 4S0 19, 392 3,600 1,500 1,308 432 8,328 540 1,536 1,320 600 720 19, 884 600 1,332 900 420 2,604 5,856 2,652 288 5,796 624 1,500 10, 860 600 840 600 240 240 2,520 2,520 2,700 1,320 1,380 $24, 550 4,000 10, 000 750 3,000 0,000 1,500 5,000 4,800 2,000 61, 600 9,620 4,100 9,350 1,120 49, 000 6,000 3,000 3,435 2,500 1,180 89, 305 1,200 4,050 4,200 900 24, 700 35, 050 19, 880 3,600 48,610 3,300 4,800 80, 190 1,000 3,400 3,500 1,000 2,050 10, 950 6,900 5,500 3, COO 8.40O 302 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. HOLT COUNTY— Continued. Lumber, sawed "Wagons, carts, &c ■Woollen goods, &c TotaL, HOWARD COUNTY. Blackamithing. . , Boots and shoes ■ Carriages Clothing Cooperage Cord trdage . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Hemp LiquorB, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work., Printing , Saddlery and hai'ness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c- Watch repairing, &c Wool carding Total. HOWELL COUNTY. Blacksmithing Wagons, carta, &c. IRON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Flour and meal Ii'on, pig Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . , Wagons, carts, &c Total., JACKSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing S I s I 19 12 6 1 19 1 2 S 4 8 6 1 3 Flour and meal. 29 6 4 11 13 3 13 $11, 200 1,400 1,000 37, 810 $7,900 900 750 21, 415 NUMBEK or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 14 4 1 •3 a ■3 s $4,056 1,560 600 14, 136 8,400 8,000 6,000 12, 100 1,750 3,000 29,750 3,400 3,000 600 37, 825 4,000 3,500 8,350 5,000 563, 000 1,900 200 3,710 703, 485 400 200 600 1,500 2,800 325 500 10, 000 250, 000 3,000 63, 000 4,550 3,900 600 6,500 3,230 6,595 1,760 6,580 630 8,000 54, 572 320 40, 000 400 17,025 2,100 1,050 6,915 4,850 371, 100 810 175 2,880 528, 992 150 200 346, 675 16, 000 5, 375 39, 450 1,000 30, 900 13, 400 17, 100 94, 500 350 400 2,174 60 225 25, 975 113, 000 1,800 16,288 2,359 2,666 840 2,174 167, 961 9,951 3.100 36,243 1,200 3,149 3,205 30, 150 114, 785 28 17 7 14 3 8 18 3 10 1 55 3 6 13 •11 366 11 2 4 579 52 9,420 5,880 3,360 5,160 1,200 1,920 6,192 1,260 2,400 300 12, 780 900 2,520 4,752 5,700 79,068 3,900 52 1 7 4 2 6 100 1 38 9 6 1 10 185 26 12 65 2 92 15 22 28 148, 632 300 300 480 1,860 960 600 1,740 36, 000 360 10, 740 3,180 2,040 312 4,320 62,592 11, 100 3,840 25,212 600 19, 220 5,400 9,348 10, 476 $16, 700 2,700 2,000 47,800 16, 035 16,670 7,012 14, 330 2,550 14,400 70,540 1,800 60, 000 1,000 47, 600 3,000 6,000 13, 940 14,745 703, 0« 6,720 2,500 4,200 1, 005, 087 700 630 1,200 5,110 1,800 1,000 34,550 250,000 2,400 55,280 6,885 6,275 2,100 8,255 374,255 34,655 10,200 77,073 2,000 26,210 9,900 50,298 153,995 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. JACKSON COUNTY— Continued. Furniture, cabinet- Leatlier — Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-cngiues, &.c. Marble and Btone work Printing Saddlery and hameBS Saddle-trees Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai-e Tobacco, manufactured Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding .^ Total- JASPEE COUNTY. Flour and meal - Leather Total. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Lime Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total. JOHNSON COUNTY. Blackfimithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Liquors, distilled... Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, Sec. Wool carding 1 28 7 1 10 2 1 6 4 11 17 3 13 3 24 1 7 Total. KNOX COUNTY. Agricultural implements - Blacksmithing Liunber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c Total., LAFAYETTE COUNTY. Brick Cordage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet L-on castingB Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and Bheet-irou ware. Total $18, 000 13, 500 2,000 45, 650 20,000 200 5,600 46,325 400 42, 550 2,700 1,900 52, 800 3,700 473, 050 25,250 500 1,000 36, 800 1,000 38, 800 7,325 1,350 29, 150 3,900 58, 450 500 8,500 $4,525 4,560 1,520 38, 330 5,200 240 1,440 30, 748 560 33, 115 2,940 2,500 31, 399 8,803 NUMBER OF HANDS I PLOYED. 8 1 57 12 1 11 39 3 32 9 1 57 4 367, 723 21, 500 250 2,000 16, 625 700 109, 175 1,000 500 S6, 400 500 28,400 10, 500 30, 000 31, 500 10, 000 33, 500 5,000 50, 000 19, 325 3,950 2,504 75, 310 1,780 33, 095 260 15, 424 132, 323 ■a a 19 $10, 116 2,520 300 16, 284 4,080 600 3,540 16, 872 720 12, 576 2,316 540 23, 100 1,320 3 33 3 39 22 3 37 3 7 600 500 10, 000 400 11, 500 2,760 183, 760 90, 160 3,000 10,500 10, 000 18, 229 180, 080 2,880 360 720 8,604 720 10, 044 10, 680 2,016 6,240 900 9,408 900 1,836 31, 980 4 3 25 2 50 50 16 4 27 6 10 960 1,080 5,688 480 8,208 10,900 24,000 5,400 1,920 6,984 2,160 4,320 55,684 303 -3 d g < MONITEAU COUNTY— Continued. 1 2 X $600 1,400 3,000 $100 3,500 2,000 2 5 6 $300 1,500 1,224 $1,500 6,500 7,000 Total 10 29, 000 20, 800 41 6,456 37,800 MONROE COUNTY. 3 21, 000 1,500 3 430 2,200 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Blacksmithing 2 1 2 3 7 , 1 1 2 1 1,975 100 2,500 9,900 19, 760 1,000 500 640 1,200 480 100 7,533 735 11, 975 410 300 380 250 5 1 6 6 19 1 2 4 1 1,440 300 1,440 2,100 5,544 180 600 600 120 3,255 Flour aud meal.. e,%6 Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed 29,692 1,220 1,000 1,600 Saddlery and harneBS Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &e Wool carding Total 20 37, 575 22, 163 45 12, 324 53,437 MORGAN COUNTY. I Flour and meal 6 2 4 1 2 27,400 1,100 4,000 300 2,425 34,250 1,500 2,090 100 7,200 8 2 4 2 2 1,884 540 780 240 540 59,800 6,300 5,300 500 10,000 Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Total 15 35,225 45, 140 18 3,984 81,900 NEW MADRID COUNTY. Agricultural implements '. 1 1 1 2 2 1 600 500 5,000 20, 000 700 1,000 300 .500 4,000 1,900 1,300 350 2 2 12 13 3 2 540 720 3,120 2,880 1,080 540 1,000 1,500 10,000 14,000 2,400 Blacksmithing Carriages Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c 8 27,800 8,350 33 8,880 29,900 NEWTON COUNTY. Carriages 1 2 1 1 I 800 5,000 625 1,500 1,000 50 65,000 761 3,000 4,200 2 a 3 2 1 600 492 540 493 300 Soo ,72,470 1,698 4,500 6,000 Flour and meal Lumber, sawed 6 8,925 73, Oil 10 2,424 85,468 NODAWAY COUNTY. Blacksmithing a 850 600 500 700 1,500 100 2,360 400 355 700 1,500 200 5 1 2 2 3 1 1,800 300 840 600 1,620 300 5,000 740 Furniture, cabinet 1,800 Saddlery and harness 1,900 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 4,000 COO Total 7 4,250 5,515 14 5,460 14,040 . s=e= "~ STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 MANUFACTURES. OREGON COUNTY. BlacksmitbiDg... Lumber, sawed. . Total. OSAGE COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed . Total. OZARK COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. PERRY COUNTY. BlacksmitbiDg Flour and meal Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wagons, carts, &c Total. PETTIS COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Clothiug Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Medicines, extracts, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, cai'ts, &c Wool carding Total., PHELPS COUNTY. Irou, bar, &c. . PIKE COUNTY. Agricultural implements BlacksmithiQg Bootsandshoes Cooperage Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Wool carding ■ Woollen goods Total. 2 1 i 1 6 1 3 2 1 1 22 3,500 3,420 10, 000 9,000 19, 000 6,700 6,000 35, 000 2,500 2,000 3,000 500 700 49, 700 2.650 450 2,000 11, 800 300 17, 000 1,200 100 8,000 500 1,500 45, 500 250, 000 29, 000 2,000 750 9,500 75, 000 9,000 8 500 40,000 4,500 1,500 179, 750 I a $1, 090 800 21, 600 14, 200 35, 800 1,115 17, 525 1,450 850 600 200 700 22, 440 5,250 900 1,000 9,600 150 10, 700 1,200 2,000 4,500 750 6,200 42, 250 38, 250 9,470 800 4,248 2,736 232, 550 4,800 5,910 82, 400 6,403 800 350, 117 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 18 5 2 4 1 16 3 3 4 5 63 150 15 30 22 12 7 255 7 2 375 $2, 484 624 1,800 2,280 1,944 2,496 2,280 480 720 360 360 900 7, 5D6 6,480 1,680 1,.320 1,260 432 4,980 576 1,080 1,440 1,680 480 10, 800 960 5,040 4,680 6,420 2,700 2,664 64, 840 1,513 6C0 90, 216 307 $4, 900 2,900 25, 900 25, 100 5,750 4,500 22, COO 3, OUO 3,000 i,S50 6U0 2,000 36. 350 15, 050 2,600 5,000 13, 400 750 29,040 5,600 4,000 11,500 3,930 5,500 96, 370 335, 000 32, 800 3,000 11,283 9, OUO 303, 592 14, 000 11, 273 163, 000 8,500 1,450 557, 900 308 STATE OP MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 1 i 1 es a 1 o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 1 >dnctB. MANUFACTURES. •a £ E o 1 a PLATTE COUNTY. 5 7 4 1 1 1 17 2 4 1 3 3 1 $8,850 45, 600 3,700 10, 000 35, 000 15, 000 31, 100 2,500 16, 600 8,000 7,000 4,800 1,200 $12, 400 64, 500 3,045 4,000 43, 000 5,800 36, 000 3,000 7, 250 8,000 4,700 3,070 2,711 22 15 6 1 35 6 48 9 12 8 6 11 4 $6,540 4,776 2,280 420 9,000 1,440 15,864 4,200 4,848 3,840 2,340 4,200 960 $24,550 84,298 10,975 i2,eoo 70,000 14,400 82,100 12,000 16,250 12,000 8,975 13,228 4,500 GaH Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt ... . Sash, doors, and blinds . .. .. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total 50 189, 350 60, 708 366,070 POLK COUNTY. Flour and meal , 3 2 2 1 3 10,500 3,500 2,600 2,000 9,800 12,900 1,400 2,000 10, 000 fi 9nf> 4 7 4 3 3 1,236 2,064 1,080 1,440 ' 672 16,700 4,300' 5,400 Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai-e 9,000 11 28,400 32, 500 21 6.492 51 400 PULASKI COUNTY. Flour and meal 6 1 2,550 1,500 5,250 1,500 6 3 696 1,044 6,350 5,200 2 Total 7 4,050 6,750 9 2 1,740 11,550 PUTNAM COUNTY. Blacksmithing ., 2 5 12 14 2 1,300 1,400 7,400 1,300 500 37, 500 800 1,000 600 700 4,000 499 870 28,325 1,080 1,082 17, 300 50 516 200 200 5,325 3 3 22 8 2 33 2 2 1 1 3 1,260 1,140 4,920 3,504 600 7,920 600 720 180 432 720 3,520 2,275 39,325 5,360 2,500 37,555 900 1,560 500 758 Boots and shoes Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Prin tin g Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 11,500 44 56, 500 55,447 80 21, 996 104,773 EALLS COUNTY. Agricultural implements 2 1 8 10 1 2 1 2,200 150 14,310 10, 800 350 3,600 1,800 1,415 200 27, 429 6,274 470 6,535 3,325 10 2 13 H 1 4 . 2 2,520 432 3,564 3,228 300 1,200 480 5,200 650 Cooperage Flour aud meal 34,569 13,440 1 020 Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding 9,300 .5,000 Woollen goods — Total 25 33, 400 •U' ■ 45, 648 43 11,724 69,179 == = STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 309 MANUFACTURES. RANDOLPH COUNTY. Flonr and meal Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured Wool carding Total. RAY COUNTY. Flour and meal. . . Leather Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed .. Wool carding Total. REYNOLDS COUNTY. Lumber, sawed.. RIPLEY COUNTY. Lumber, lawed.. ST. CHARLES COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and slioea Carriages Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. ST. CLAIR COUNTY. Carpentering Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured - Wagons, carts, &c Total a 12 2 1 21 1 20 5 1 1 1 8 2 1 2 1 13 2 1 10 12 1 2 $15, 900 2,000 10, 000 5,000 32, 900 31, 500 1,050 500 45, 950 1,200 80, 200 5,000 7,700 8,050 1,000 2,000 200 31,300 700 1,800 4,500 9,000 31, 500 5,800 700 39, 400 8,050 10, 000 45, 000 206, 700 400 14, 500 400 3,200 5,200 €00 12, 500 4,000 6,000 46, 800 i I a NHMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $9, 800 1,000 15, 000 3,000 28, 800 95, 100 2,700 1,000 65,540 2,250 166, 590 8 2 25 1,450 12, 057 11,550 500 2,000 500 142, 640 300 650 10, 600 4,120 17, 870 3,400 2,000 52, 650 6,620 10, 200 32, 000 309, 657 250 20, 850 250 1,900 7,000 700 6,900 2,100 1,700 41, 650 24 3 1 42 2 35 28 5 3 4 26 2 4 9 6 31 6 2 143 30 3 17 1 6 1 4 8 3 8 9 14 $2, 040 288 3,600 1,440 7,368 5,340 1,020 .300 11, 040 480 $13, 200 1,500 20,000 7,000 41, 700 119, 250 4,200 1,500 142, 300 4,500 18, 180 271, 750 2,000 4.400 9,804 8,340 2,400 1,440 1,440 6,420 600 1,440 2,760 2,880 8,100 1,800 960 22, 272 7,872 1,440 7,608 27, 864 27,800 5,000 4,20{i 2,340 170, 600 1,100 6,840 41, 500 8,596 44, 896 5,600 4,000 109.400 19, 680 12, COO 9,5, 700 87, 576 587, 316 420 1,680 540 1,140 2,640 960 2,400 2,784 3,900 750 22, 320 750 4,000 11,800 2.000 14, 000 6,000 12, OOO 16,464 73,620 310 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. MANTJFACTUEES. I S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ST. FRANCOIS COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and 8boes Ghai'coal Flour and meal Iron blooms Iron, pig Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wool carding Total. ST. GENEVIEVE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware V^ool carding Total. ST. LOUIS COUNTY. Agricultural implements Alcohol Awnings, tents, &c Bags Bagging Baskets Bells, cow Billiard tables ' Blacksmitliing Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, and washers Boots and shoes Boxes, packing f Boxes, paper Brass and bell founding Bread Brick , Brooms Brushes Camphene and burning fluid . Carpentering Carriages Cars Carving Chemicals Cigars Clothing — Men's Shirts, &c Coffins CofFee and spices, ground Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Dentistry Engraving Fire-arms , 18 3 I 1 1 2 11 1 1 22 1 1 169 2 3 7 26 50 3 2 2 28 5 2 2 1 57 148 3 2 1 S 48 14 2 1 2 1 $2,675 2,350 12, 000 11, 000 80, 000 253, 000 1,900 1,500 3,100 1,300 368, 825 1,100 43, 000 4,000 6,400 300 3,800 500 59, 100 55, 000 5,000 3,000 8,000 130, 000 710 4,000 4,000 22,275 2,500 150, 000 130,215 2,700 1,400 38, 500 40, 100 206, 700 2,600 16, 000 34, 000 113, 000 70, 500 38, 000 700 90, 000 98, 210 306, 880 1,900 2,350 30, 000 15, 200 58,700 344, 130 169, 000 1,000 1,500 500 $1, 325 4,005 15, 000 36, 975 28, 560 68, 7.')0 942 595 860 5,400 162, 412 100 8 30 75 1 1 2 1 3,696 36,000 2,340 16, 356 27, 000 336 360 780 480 238 90, 228 2,224 98,740 1,750 7,363 556 1,680 990 113, 302 67, 512 100, 000 4,000 70, 500 224, 000 350 2,250 3,200 24, 372 350 98, 000 163, 648 9,550 1,279 31, 062 110, 517 99, 065 3,175 4,700 60, 050 259, 900 27, 538 100, 100 660 27, 250 114, 075 416, 431 3,572 2,205 25, 600 71, 147 120, 140 805, 100 110, 000 4,650 900 125 63 4 4 6 80 17 5 2 69 2 30 507 16 6 30 64 1,213 9 34 6 366 98 80 2 18 278 590 18 6 15 39 «78 197 85 4 10 2 100 16 30 3 261 87 85 2,160 4,260 960 4.440 480 1,512 240 14, 052 29, 376 1,680 2,688 4,620 34, 872 5,820 1,800 1,200 22, 428 600 9,600 174, 696 7,584 1,740 10, 836 21, 768 416, 352 2,760 10, 560 2,364 163, 932 38,040 38,400 1,020 5,400 97,284 242, 868 4,068 2,532 3,600 11,208 152, 136 69, 588 30, 600 2,400 3,000 900 $5,875 9,448 60,000 .46, 954 50,000 200, 000 1,400 1,148 1,916 6,eoo 383,535 6,160 120,040 4,eoo 10,850 1,050 3,900 1,320 154, 120 123,200 120,000 8,000 76,000 871,678 8,950 11,000 8,000 71,080 2,850 163,000 457,931 ,24,000 5,355 110,020 190,239 629,710 7,125 24,000 67, 596 642,778 123,050 188,000 2,700 86,000 354,273 839,375 10,893 8,335 60,000 109,685 475,689 917,440 230,000 10,000 4,000 1,750 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 311 MANUFACTURES, ST. LOUIS COUNTY— Continued. Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Gas Gfts fitting Glassware GrateB, enamelled . . Hardware — Planes . Hats and caps Hosiery Ice ■ luk, writing IntttrumentB, mathematical and philoBopliical. Ii'on — Bar, sheet, and boiler Castings Forging Ornamental Pavement Railing Stoves and ranges Jewelry, &c Lamps and lanternB Lead pipe and sheet lead Leather Leather belting Leather currying Lightning rods Liquors — Distilied Malt Rectified Lithography Locksmithing and bell hanging . -. Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, d&c Malt Matches Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery MUleitoneH, burr, and portable mills- Mutiical Instruments — Organs Piano-fortes - - Mustard Oil— Caator Coal Cotton seed Lard Liuseed Perfumery Plumbing Pottery ware Provisions — Pork and beef Sausages ..- Printing Roofing, tin, &.c Saddlery and harness - Saddle-trees Safes, fire-proof Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scolcti Ship and boat building Show-cases Silver plating .3 3 18 $999, 000 36 134, 350 1 600,000 3 47, 600 2 59,000 1 1,000 2 3,000 10 34, 550 2 11, 000 1 10,000 1 3,000 1 2,700 1 275, 000 5 137, 000 2 47,000 1 40,000 1 5,000 3 2,350 4 765,000 9 17, 750 1 2,500 1 75,000 9 108, 100 1 15, 000 2 3,600 3 13, 200 2 105, 000 .35 705,800 5 203,000 1 1,000 3 830 16 372, 088 23 1, 071, 900 1 80,000 1 100 6 55, 000 6 55,100 11 17,450 1 25,000 2 11,500 4 3,300 2 17, 000 1 15, 000 1 30, 000 1 40,000 1 100,000 1 15, 000 1 1,000 1 7,370 2 2,700 7 1, 090, 000 11 3,500 6 83,000 3 47,000 31 102,050 3 3,000 1 15,000 7 124,000 2 53,000 2 6,000 3 12,000 1 5,000 1 3,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 75, 543 46, 750 25,250 27, 300 4,375 2,245 14,866 8,200 200 555 1,200 132, 952 136, 448 29, 980 37, !J62 16, 032 1,330 278, 500 15, 800 1,543 100,600 165, 285 25, 000 5,644 16, 722 157, 100 427, 110 296, 178 134 1,126 260, 938 596, 070 15, 000 75 50, 900 68, 190 27,257 10, 450 3,600 2,079 30, 970 47, 500 50, 000 43, 000 120, 000 33, 750 600 16, 395 205 1,265,529 3,820 61,552 17, 175 132, 683 3,955 39, 205 121, 495 30, 800 1,865 18, 805 2,200 1.800 246 189 60 34 140 3 6 25 10 15 4 3 125 117 27 100 25, 9. 462. 22 5 12 76 6 4 8 37 258 18 4 6 150 1,332 12 2 175 48 5 85 13 4 11 10 9 30 10 10 1 16 5 264 12 130 23 205 39 25 214 29 12 37 5 7 $146, 964 $4,979,845 57, 900 209, 753 3D, 000 416, 306 15, ISO 58,200 68, 400 282,000 1,440 8,000 2,5C8 6,100 13,152 43, 670 2,964 14,880 7,200 25, 000 768 1,500 936 4,000 49, 500 335, 000 42, 480 237, 000 11, 520 70, 000 48, 000 110, COO 13, 500 49, 500 3,000 8,160 234, 600 810, 960 11,484 40, 336 2,100 6,C50 7,200 130,000 22, 932 311,250 2,880 38, 500 2,280 8,400 3,360 31,800 12,960 200, 000 101,604 1, 155, 600 8,040 407, 000 600 900 5,688 6,795 55, 848 453, 820 495, 072 1,509,112 6,480 27, 000 432 900 75, 780 167,037 1,335 116,000 16,320 90,523 9,600 30, 000 6,900 14, 000 1,656 8,9C0 4,260 72, CUO 6, COO 60, OUO 3,600 80, 000 13,200 C6, 600 3,000 135, COO 6,000 43, COO 600 1,800 4,716 35, COO 1,680 5,000 136, 224 1, 687, 6t6 3,000 11, 4-0 81, 384 195, 954 960 37, 800 76, 032 329, C44 11,760 27,488 18, COO 66, ceo 9i, 380 304,847 11,400 87, COO 17, 000 18, C48 45,625 2,400 10, 000 3,360 11.000 312 STATE OF MISSOURI. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. S t ■3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ST. LOUIS COUNTY— Continued. Silver ware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stair building Stone quarrying Stucco work Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Trunks, valises, &c Trusses, supporters, &c Turning, wood Type founding , Upholstering Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Whips White lead Wigs and hair work Wooden ware Wool carding Total. SALINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Cooperage Flour and meal Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness. . Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. SCOTT COUNTY. Blacksmithing 3oots and shoes . . . Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c- Total. SCOTLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding 2 10 1 2 30 2 1 43 6 3 2 3 1 6 4 41 2 3 i 1 1 1,126 Total. $22, 500 596, 800 140, 000 600 92, 300 1,500 1, 000, 000 179, 740 99, 700 42, 500 4,500 3,000 20, 000 36, 950 14, 500 123, 600 700 158, 000 10, 000 75, 000 500 $50, 900 1, 254, 778 67, 500 344 3,231 1, 100 1, 469, 000 158, 034 143, 693 8,985 1,381 3,725 2,416 56, 450 38, 443 71, 773 1,200 270. 500 5,150 47, 500 750 31 232 80 4 228 4 216 186 279 40 5 11 20 40 11 215 5 65 12 20 42 12, 733, 948 1,000 1,200 18, 500 3,000 16, 400 4,000 4,200 5,300 3,000 600 5,500 4,000 7,000 16, 212, 699 10,923 814 73, 700 2,000 450 34, 000 7,200 100 43, 750 300 100 40, 937 2,375 36, 900 500 1,580 2,775 1,220 1,000 2,420 867 6,020 96, 994 585 600 60, 450 3,300 90 65, 025 $16, 752 98, 052 31, 200 1,656 SO, 952 1,920 74, 160 82, 464 79, 488 13, 240 3,228 3,553 12,000 22, 176 3,624 64, 764 1,680 30, 600 4.800 24, 000 240 4, 377, 087 5 II 2 25 600 600 2,520 720 5,520 1,200 4,500 2,160 2,880 480 1,500 900 2,400 25,980 1,320 600 2,220 3,096 600 7,836 $75,000 1,586,280 160, 000 8,050 227,376 19,000 1,600,000 322,825 263,799 46,000 8,600 10,357 16,500 126,970 61,160 265,710 4,500 351,500 21, 200 150,000 1,050 27, 610; 070 1,000 2, lis 46,4.10 6,600 65,600 i!,800 11,350 7,391 4,125 9,000 5,600 2,670 12,000 176,721 2,300 1,275 75,000 7,500 900 86,975 4,000 STATE OF MISSOUBI. Tajle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 313 1 S ■s 1 "S 1 ■6 1 i a 1 Z o NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o % O s ■3 1 1 5 MAHUFACTUKES. £ ,2 § p, O S3 •3 ■3 n p 3 1 o 3 a 1 Cf-t O O Q NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. u o ■s s •a p a 1 MANUFACTURES. 1 6 a P. o "3 •3 3 a R 29, 200 12, 90O 226, 437 121, 600 90, 523 30, 000 14, COO 8,900 72, 000 60, 000 80, 000 66, 500 135, 000 43, 000 1,800 35, 000 1, 712, 4D4 11, 430 49, 670 292,274 37,800 655, 076 29,628 66, 000 392, 972 87, 000 17 000 10,800 45,825 10,000 11, 000 75,000 1, 659, 380 160, 000 2, 0,50 230, 376 19,000 1, 800, 000 701,277 1, 652, 709 46, 000 8,600 10,357 16,500 13t, 970 64, 260 532, 715 3,100 4,500 351,500 21, 800 150, 000 14.1, 025 315, 619 41, 781, 651 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 319 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BELKNAP COUNTY. Agricultural implemeiitp Blacksmithmg Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass foundiDg Bread -Ploughs, harrows, &c. Carriages Clothing Cotton batting Cotton goods Cotton yams, &c.-. Dyeing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet - Hosiery Iron castings Lasts Leather Locomotives ■ Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed ■ Machinery, cotton and woollen — Eeeds, harness, &c Machinery, steam-engines, &c ■ Marble and atone work Musical instruments— Melodeons Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shoe pegs Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods Woollen yam Total- , CARB.OLL COUNTY. Agricultural implenjients — ^Rakes - - Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Macluneiy, steam-engines, &c Paper Straw boards Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shoe fiodings Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c - Woollen goods Total. , 320 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTTIRES 6 3 NUMBER OF HASDS EM- PLOYED. B CHESHIEE COUNTY. Agricultural implemeuts — Handles Ploughs, harrowG, &c. Eakes Blackamithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brick Brooms Carpentering . Carriages . . . Clothing Confectioneiy Cotton goods Edge tools , Fire-arma Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . Chairs.., Gas Glass ware Hardware — Augers and bits. Hats Hats— Palm leaf. Iron castings Ii'on railing Jackscrews Leather , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and wooUen- -Bobbius and spools. Spinning wheels Machinery, steam-enginos, &c Marble and stone work Musical instruments— MeloLlcons Oil, linseed Painting Paper — Priuting Wrapping Photographs Plumbago, (black lead) Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness , Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines Shoe pegs Soap and candles Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carta, &c Washing machines and clothes dryers Wooden ware Woollen goods Woollen yam Total. COOS COUNTY. Blacksmithing , . Boots and shoes . 3 2 4 13 2 11 7 10 6 1 3 1 1 17 3 7 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 13 1 42 3 3 3 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 6 1 1 2 9 5 3 1 47 10 293 $4, 350 2,750 8,300 6,700 1,500 4,950 22, 000 3,500 B,450 800 16, 200 21, 450 10, 000 500 64, 000 600 600 33, 350 6,000 20, 400 25, 000 30, 000 6,000 1,000 1,000 8,900 1,000 4,500 116, 468 2,500 66,900 8,700 1,100 87, 500 4,800 2,000 7,500 600 29, 000 8,100 2,000 1,600 2,500 8,300 3,000 64, 400 200 1,600 6,000 28, 700 7,500 2,600 400 339, 500 295, 500 5,000 1, 414, 768 3,350 200 $1,400 2,075 1,035 6,734 2,575 7,693 8,825 10, 010 3,682 281 29, 459 18, 647 37, 200 3,200 64, 737 300 154 87, 575 3,855 5,750 3,650 9,825 3,100 1,150 15, 145 5,212 5,680 760 313, 301 3,000 35, 148 2,965 590 14, 564 2,665" 695 17, 000 1,350 24,150 4,500 1,400 150 330 2,656 6,320 46, 250 75 250 10, 585 31, 800 7,145 925 1,163 122, 997 543, 521 5,325 1, 540, 432 1,108 799 11 5 13 24 3 23 34 8 34 2 36 49 10 3 55 1 1 19 13 33 3 29 12 2 26 92 2 75 15 5 49 21 3 4 4 9 14 90 2 2 6 50 14 6 2 333 270 6 1,568 10 2 63 78 3 100 166 3 $4, 128 756 2,640 9,528 1,448 6,372 9,720 3,360 4,545 360 12, 804 22, 056 12, 564 720 23, 556 360 300 5,316 5,760 9,996 1,440 11, 604 3,000 1,596 25, 620 3, 720 2,400 960 32, 916 600 20, 268 4,500 2,376 10, 848 8,472 936 1,440 1,200 5,148 2,160 696 3,000 1,440 3,840 3,360 30,624 480 520 3,000 17, 160 5,196 1,944 600 99, 684 156, 828 2,928 608, 793 3,012 430 $10,530 3,600 4,-180 20, 945 7,900 16, 99S) 28,900 15, (B3 13,437 800 49, Clio 50,035 65,305 5,720 112, 600 800 1,150 96, 360 12,750 23,080 12, 000 32, 076 12, 000 3,350 66, COO 12,250 9,000 2,350 388, 999 4,000 84,584 10, 815 4,150 63,G63 14,730 2,600 20, COO 3,830 37,250 10, 000 3,540 5,000 3,000 9,725 11,850 98, 110 600 1,260 15,300 59,812 15, 343 4,975 2,520 288,472 879, 500 1C,850 2, 735, 544 6,200 1,500 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 321 MANUFACTURES. COOS COUNTY— Continued. Brick CarriageB Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. . Iron castinga Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Medicines, extracts, &c. Saddlery and harness. . . Shingles Starcb Tin, copper, and abeet-ironware. Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding Total., GRAFTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Fanning mills. Handles Ploughs, harrows, and cultivators- Bakes Scythe snaths Blacksmithing. . . Bookbinding Boots and shoed - Boxes, packing. . Bread Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Charcoal Cigars Clothing— Men's' Shirts, &c... Clover hulling Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Fumilure— Cabinet . . . Chairs Gloves Hames Hardware — Hammers . Hosiery Iron castings Iron ore Jewelry Ladders and steps Lasts Lime Leather Lumber, planed ■ Lumber, sawed ■ Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and spools. Machinery, 8team-.engines, &c Marble and stone work " matches 3 1 5 3 2 1 3 3 43 1 1 2 5 16 1 1 1 1 NDMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 000 10, 800 10, 000 8,000 1,200 38, 000 9,500 125, 540 400 3,000 2,000 8,500 3fi, 600 1,000 500 1,000 3,000 1 1,000 1 300 2 800 3 4,600 1 1,500 35 24,730 1 300 36 24, 700 1 1,200 1 9,000 5 2,500 3 2,200 2 1,500 20 32, 550 13 28,600 1 600 7 2,005 1 500 2 800 1 5,000 2 1,400 35 99, 350 11 35, 450 2 4,400 6 17, 100 2 4,700 1 2,000 4 71,000 2 5,400 1 20, 000 3 1,775 1 7,000 2 800 1 2,000 17 117, 000 2 1,500 124 334,186 2 2,000 7 37,500 4 2,575 3 4,700 $250 5,162 8,600 20, 000 l.TO 15, 020 6,998 77, 500 300 5,000 1,280 3,200 41, 850 1,025 100 400 400 189, 142 5,200 200 617 2,653 925 10, 794 140 45, 158 5,600 5,975 976 6,052 1,062 15, 867 16,230 600 13, 891 768 1,090 15, 000 422 261, 494 19, 993 1,250 1],440 4,978 1,241 179, 125 8,109 1,675 615 1,800 540 248 155, 997 8,150 119, 996 2,310 21,679 2,152 1,076 3 35 4 3 1 58 9 152 4 1 4 9 27 1 1 1 1 a 326 10 1 2 10 3 55 1 79 5 8 14 5 3 68 34 1 7 2 4 2 40 85 7 20 14 6 45 12 22 4 6 2 1 91 3 299 9 90 6 5 16 $495 12. 600 6,600 COO 360 15,192 2,436 41, 293 1,200 504 1,464 1,884 6,480 456 480 300 240 6, 075 16 $1, 400 24, 500 24, 800 22, 200 1,000 40, 000 13, 108 144, 825 2,300 15, OOO 3,350 5,700 53, 390 1,650 800 800 700 363, 223 3,600 10, 800 312 824 420 1,310 4,236 9,110 1,440 3,000 14, 368 40,294 432 700 26, 964 89, 182 1,500 8,800 1,800 9,500 1,860 3,550 1,080 8,083 1,080 2,500 25,284 53, 347 10, 296 32, 104 300 1,000 4,416 32, 700 288 1,410 420 1,550 960 16, 500 600 1,301 12, 192 312, 891 33,228 71, 705 2,400 3,800 13,896 35, 035 4,944 14, 400 1,872 7,600 19, 716 199,524 5,184 20, 364 635 5,000 1,320 2,300 2,160 4,500 600 1,550 468 1,200 28,368 250, 141 1,212 10,275 78, 948 254,867 2,148 9,995 35, 160 69,085 2,568 7,023 1,740 7,600 41 322 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. GRAFTON COUNTY— CoutiQucd. Millinery Paper — Printing Wrapping Straw boards Photographs Plumbago, (nilver lead) Pocket books, wallets, &c Printing Saddlery and harness . - Sash, doors, and blinds. Scythes Scythe stones . Shin lingles . Shoe pegs Shovels, forks, &c. Starch Staves, shocks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. HILLSBORO' COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs, harrows, and cultivators. Baskets Blacksmithing Blank books Bleaching Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes Brass founding - Bread Bricks , Brushes Caps Carpentering Carpets Carpet sweepers Carriages Cement pipe Charcoal Chemicals — Pyroligneous acid Cigars Clothing— Ladies' cloaks and majitillas . Hoop skirts Men's SMi-ts, &c Coffee and spices, ground CofBns Confectionery Cooperage Cotton batting Cotton goods Cotton yarn and twine Curriers' tools Curtains Dentistry Edge tools 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 2 10 1 1 16 2 7 4 2 7 3 452 1 1 16 1 2 1 40 6 1 5 10 1 1 3 2 1 14 2 1 1 5 1 2 24 2 2 2 4 10 3 15 1 2 1 1 5 $400 20, 000 54, 000 20, 000 100 100, 000 400 3,400 7,650 2S, 000 6,000 1,800 9,700 18, 000 1,500 30, 300 500 7,000 3,800 900 8,600 243. 500 1, 475, 771 2,000 2,300 16,250 3,000 6,800 200 122, 370 11, 800 4,000 4,050 6,115 1,500 500 1,400 26, 000 1,000 23,700 800 1,000 4,000 22, 600 200 400 50, 125 1,300 7,500 1,100 5,200 21, 900 16, 000 6, 527, 000 5,000 1,800 2,500 1,000 137, 500 13, 500 55, 311 6,570 130 16, 703 400 1,060 6,392 13, 520 1,425 536 2,640 8,000 430 62, 767 360 4,100 1,650 681 9,400 129, 682 NUMDER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 40 1, 889, 647 2,600 3,200 9,205 4,420 2,065 209 175,.168 7,375 11, 206 39, 934 7,268 3,448 585 2,450 35, 473 2,000 15, 678 750 350 1,500 31, 912 1,075 2,067 161, 168 3,925 37, 320 1,000 61, 020 15, 028 7,580 4, 508, 405 1,680 750 1,200 800 58, 552 20 48 5 4 11 25 1 21 6 14 6 3 8 58 12 37 6 8 1 384 39 6 22 44 6 7 50 2 57 4 2 4 65 10 270 2 3 1 332 2 10 1 56 1 10 5 27 56 9 ,880 2 5 4 1 103 18 2 4 332 16 1,937 $240 4,500 15, 516 6,528 360 12, 000 240 1,776 5,132 18, 348 1,944 1,260 1,980 8,196 480 4,980 1,440 4,020 1,776 840 2, 2.32 28, 262 472, 466 1,920 2,880 10, 368 8,280 3,120 384 103, 680 11, 040 3,744 7,440 6,010 3,360 132 2,100 17, 604 984 20, 652 1,212 480 1,200 22,164 360 708 67, 716 2,676 2,724 1,560 8,100 15, 324 1,608 1, 543, 680 840 2,204 1,896 480 40,032 a a ■< 45, GOD 81, 800 IS, 675 1,100 48,000 750 3,000 14, 552 35, 176 3,800 3,260 6,000 30,000 1,300 75,478 2, COO 10,850 4,210 1,840 12,540 190,968 2,206,429 5,000 6,000 27,920 8,000 9,020 Geo 333,155 35,960 15,000 84,567 19,985 8,000 1,125 6,300 67,060 4,000 46,405 2,361 960 5,320 65,500 1,B26 5,025 305,060 10,812 43,200 3,200 7?, 868 41,335 11,670 8,331,418 2,860 6,197 3,500 1,400 126, S50 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 323 MANUFACTURES. HILLSBOEO' COUNTY— Continued. Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . Chairs . . Furs Cras Gunpowder Hardware — Augers and bits. . Files Locks Piauo-forte Hats Hats, palm-leaf . . Horseshoe nails. . . Husks, prepared. Ice Iron castings Iron gas pipe Iron stoves Iron work, ornamental Leather Leather belting Liquors, malt Locomotives Looking glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins and spools . Fliers Harness, reeds, &c. Spinning wheels Machinery, steam-engines, &c Maps Marble and stone work -.-.- Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery .- Money drawers Needle-threaders Paper— Printing Colored, &c Wrapping Patterns and models Photographs Piauo-forte cases Plaster, ground Printing— Book and job Newspaper Provisions— Tripe, &o Pumps Kegalia Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds J machines Sewing silk Shoemakers' tools Shoe pegs Shovels, forks, &o Soap and candles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding . Umbrellas and parasols 20 16 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 12 2 2 2 3 4 77 1 4 1 4 1 8 7 12 1 1 2 1 3 1 8 1 1 4 5 2 1 1 11 12 1 3 1 3 4 1 4 S 15 4 S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- rl.OTKD. $78, 350 $.•540, 590 37, 200 35,525 6,800 1,981 4,000 3,930 100, 000 22, 131 6,000 5,000 200 250 1,000 1,466 25, 000 25, 000 8,000 150 5,500 6, 550 2,000 30, 000 1,400 1,110 4,800 7,620 9,000 150 88,500 60, 236 18, 000 16, 110 57, 000 17, 250 500 375 55, 900 646, 475 3,500 11, 950 10, 300 6, 561 200, 000 423, 354 4,700 7,200 11, 000 28, 750 167, 60Q 108, 123 10, 000 2,400 34. 000 19, 288 3,700 1,320 12, 500 20, 855 3,500 1,300 60, 000 21, 470 40, 000 11, 850 17, 530 16,550 27, 300 45, 730 23,800 28, 772 600 540 500 525 65, 000 76, 863 30,000 60, 000 33, 000 17, 717 500 150 7,350 9,026 4,900 1,972 500 550 13, 200 2,699 22, 200 12, 107 350 1,000 800 600 500 500 11,200 20,960 53, 300 51, 850 50, 000 12,400 13, 150 19, 752 7,000 18, 000 11, 200 2,511 12, 000 3,775 20, 000 20, 265 6,300 7,290 5,800 905 32, 600 30, 356 3,400 1,770 1,000 a^s 31 116 13 1 20 3 1 13 80 2 4 13 6 24 11 123 22 100 1 82 6 9 474 TO 33 165 14 161 29 79 14 60 19 5 8 4 19 15 17 2 13 7 1 14 61 2 1 1 37 156 20 85 3 13 19 2D 11 30 49 9 3 1 70 22 30 5 $9, 636 23, 900 4,368 696 7,200 J, 200 360 2,640 17, 700 956 1,584 13, 800 960 8,088 1,550 41,496 6,600 48, 000 420 25,404 2,700 .3, 744 153, 048 3,000 13,644 52, 668 3,600 34, 280 4,960 7,920 3,240 25, 500 12, 600 30, 024 6,480 17, 664 2,900 1,200 11, 064 11,040 6,888 456 5,640 2,420 180 4,212 9,780 600 300 240 13, 584 39, 180 9,600 34, 080 2,100 5.7ii 6,312 7,200 2,952 12, 960 20, 016 2,880 1,140 $366, 998 75,975 6,320 9,950 48, 374 7,500 1,000 6,800 100, 000 1,800 11, 950 75, 000 2,400 24, 500 3,800 121, 955 40, 000 95, 000 1,204 846, 612 15, 300 26, 000 732, 500 13, 500 51,440 184, 830 11, 000 101,640 8,080 36, 750 7,000 87, 730 44, 000 89, 975 83, 000 88, 054 16, 800 2,880 152, 584 100, 000 36, 720 680 21, 130 8,750 750 12, 270 40, 450 1,731 1,200 900 44, 929 132, 000 35, 000 96, 700 21, 940 8, ,'592 25, 700 34, 000 18,500 19. 000 65, 395 5, -i7-2 2,400 324 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. HILLSBORO' COUNTY— Continued. Upholstery "Wagons, uarts, &c "Wire-work "Woodeii ware Wool carding, &c "Woollen goods "Woollen yarn "Worsted goods Total. , MERRIMACK COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Handles Ploughs, harrows, &c., Artibts* materials - Baskets Blacksmithing . . Bookbinding Boots and shoes - Bread Brick Brooms Carpentering , Carriages Charcoal Clothing Confectionery . . Cooperage Coitou batting . Cotton goods .., Dyeiug Edge tools Essential oils Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gloves Hardware, piano-forte Hats, palm-leaf Husks, prepared Iron castings Iron stoves Lasts Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen— Knitting machines. Machinery, bteam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Musical instruments — Melodeons Piano-fortes Painting Paper, printing Plaster, ground Plaster, ornamental Printing — Book and job Newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scythes Silk, sewing, tw'st, &c NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S ID 5U 1 2 1 a 13 2 91 1 13 3 i 16 2 1 1 6 1 5 1 2 2 1 13 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 17 2 54 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 6 5 1 1 $350 7,900 1,000 3,500 1,500 39, 800 55, 000 1, 200, 000 $770 4,691 950 5,770 3,500 45, 612 73, 375 1, 126, 975 3 11 3 8 2 40 20 395 26 50 675 9, 893, 910 8, 822, 409 50 10, 000 3,000 400 : 0,935 9,500 51, 025 200 17, 250 6,000 10, 000 299, 500 4,600 3,000 200 18, 600 3,800 559, 000 500 1,750 2,100 1,000 29, 000 42, 000 5,900 10, 000 3,000 4,000 46, 800 5,000 5,600 63, 000 3,460 82, 250 600 3,000 3,100 1 500 ]2,000 15, 000 500 80, 000 700 1,000 19, 500 11, 000 19,800 7,900 11, 000 2,000 74 5,050 200 120 7,712 4,620 158, 940 600 10, 621 4,705 18, 653 114,280 2,642 15, 000 850 9,270 5,980 254, 249 100 1,280 1,600 200 295, 511 39, 250 5,300 5,715 2,650 980 68, 260 1,620 2,550 112, 002 400 60, 756 1,454 3,600 4,405 2,100 9,290 5,100 568 30, 520 3,750 3,600 6,390 7,550 23,415 3,325 8,025 10,000 6,625 4,296 1,620 3,048 600 17, 856 13, 200 252, 000 3, 012, 004 1 6 1 4 28 13 263 2 6 71 57 9 48 324 16 4 1 20 50 1 3 259 1 501 4 3 2 22 135 5 18 90 10 7 10 57 4 16 71 6 89 25 14 9 2 26 40 6 20 3 9 10 16 20 2 70 24 19 2 1 8 300 2,784 300 1,200 8,824 6,312 87, 492 936 8,115 2,700 21, 000 149, 724 2,196 7,536 576 6,540 1,080 162, 168 600 1,260 960 840 7,740 34, 968 12, 672 6,480 3,000 1,860 19, 272 1,440 6,600 25, 284 2,520 25,056 9,600 4,200 2,976 840 11,520 14, 400 1,800 8,952 900 6,600 6,648 7,440 30, 780 8,160 6,960 1,680 $1,390 11,301 4,000 11, 725 4,300 80, 879 100, 000 1, 700, 000 15, 964, 764 14, 700 600 1,500 21,891 14, 300 295, 696 1,750 32, 800 9,000 43, 650 367,280 5,200 25,000 1,875 30, 900 8,000 567,450 750 3,250 2,680 1,500 323,359 92,500 20,250 18,750 7,000 3,575 122,650 3,500 12,700 173,942 4,568 97,202 18,840 10, 000 8,844 4,000 27,200 26,500 3,600 72,500 5,250 12,000 16,550 22, 500 92,360 15,775 16,600 14,540 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 325 MANXIFACTURES. MERRIMACK COUNTY— Contimiea. Shingles Silver plating Soap and candles — Springs, carriage Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Washing machines - -. Wire-work --•- Wooden ware — - Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total ROCKINGHAM COUNTY. Agricultnral implements — Handles ■ Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brick Carpentering Carriages Clothing— Ladies' cloaks, mantillas. Sec. Men's Shirts, &c Cooperage Cotton batting Cotton goods Edge tools Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gaa Hats, palm leaf Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and spools . Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Musical instruments — Melodeons Paper— Printing Wrapping .- Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sails Shingles Ship and boat building Soap and candles Stone quarrying Stove polish Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, cai-ts, &c Wooden ware Wool cleaning S s a s 343 1 15 67 6 2 5 1 30 1 6 1 4 2 3 1 14 35 2 1 3 1 7 1 4 93 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 S 3 1 4 3 2 1 1 3 3 $2, 650 5,000 9,000 1,100 1,000 14, 000 8,400 700 800 1,500 1,400 64, 100 1, 610, 570 500 7,200 122, 510 2,050 3,000 6,600 800 84, 500 15, 000 22, 200 1,500 2,600 13, 000 [, 117, 000 4,000 48, 000 46, 200 5,300 73, 000 900 7,000 18, 000 20, 000 4,000 127, 700 700 33, 000 4,000 200 5,000 2,000 800 19, 000 1,300 500 2,150 1,100 5,500 400 2,000 37, 000 16, 800 4,200 35,000 I a 3,180 7,404 5,091 120 6,161 3,215 840 466 615 4,080 160, 334 600 7,289 358, 822 5,925 7,230 5,430 380 45, 595 100, 000 186, 000 1,300 925 10, 000 331, 000 2,110 20, 020 121, 277 816 5,945 930 6,798 15, 380 17, 000 7,600 127, 508 160 16, 385 4,500 90 11, 500 14, 200 229 6,515 2,200 6,937 1,225 1,050 7,875 800 2,000 9,422 5,068 3,000 95,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 4 12 5 9 6 18 14 3 3 4 2 77 1,970 1 25 878 22 1 157 815 509 28 1 4 6 319 4 245 35 4 3 8 10 17 9 4 141 11 1 5 8 3 24 7 5 5 3 5 2 4 47 28 10 26 100 365 1 15 4,220 2,496 3,480 1,660 7,800 4,256 1,164 1,200 1,248 480 37, 296 809, 891 360 6,432 286, 644 2,448 2,736 3,000 300 50,293 18, 000 53, 580 504 1,200 2,064 215, 028 1,920 24, 336 10, 392 1,320 1, 344 2,820 4,320 5,568 3,840 1,236 41, 412 480 12, 480 5,400 312 2,280 2,976 720 6,972 3,672 1,800 1,056 960 1,800 792 1,440 11, 100 13,080 2,748 9,600 $2, 360 11, 000 10, 964 9,275 2,040 15, 289 15, 175 5,000 2,000 3,200 4,760 210, 550 1,000 14, 652 767, 815 12, 825 18, 182 13,700 815 158, 945 200, 000 278, 875 1,900 2,300 17, 500 789, 420 5,000 64, 500 142,706 2,760 12, 000 5,000 15, 000 23, 250 60, 000 10, 100 190, 079 700 52, 600 11, 500 SCO 23, 280 22, 000 1,300 18, 200 6,075 9,463 3,015 2,200 9,200 2,500 5,000 42, 000 27, 510 9,000 136, 950 326 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. l.—MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAmiFACTURBS. ROCKINaHAM COUNTY— Continued. Woollen goods Woollen yam Total., STRAFFORD COUNTY. BasketB Blacksmi thing Bolts, nutB, andwEBherfl. Bookbinding Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread , Brick , Boxes g a 355 Caps Carriages , Chemicals — Pyroligueous acid. . Cigars Clothing , CoiEna Confectionery Cotton goods Dentistry Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet. Chairs .. Furs Gas Glue Gunpowder Iron castings Iron gas-pipe, &o Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen— Eeeds, &c. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Gil-cloth Paper, printing Printing, book and job Printmg, newspaper. Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines Shingles Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c ■Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Woollen yarn 7 1 1 51 1 2 IS 3 1 1 13 2 1 5 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 18 1 2 Total. SULLIVAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles Horse powers Eakes Blacksmithing 205 $108, 000 50, 000 2,081,210 150 3,950 6,000 500 317, 500 1,500 2,720 6,750 4,000 3,100 4,900 1,000 3,000 43, 600 1,500 3,000 3, 801, 080 500 13, 600 500 300 3,700 50, 000 10, 000 60, 000 75, 000 52, 000 16, 500 6,200 63, 300 600 5,400 4,000 2,000 6,600 20, 000 25,000 1,600 31, 000 8,800 11,000 7,000 1,000 5,000 48, 800 6,600 1,000 320, 000 1,000 $69, 500 31, 810 5, 062, 250 400 3,000 1,050 10,200 27 2,461 5,000 516 1, 361, 371 3,900 9,638 6,936 5,640 4,900 8,240 1,221 3,300 90, 478 1,365 7,200 1, 721, 515 2,340 40, 520 692 200 7,250 4,500 9,700 9,700 43, 750 39, 800 49, 993 5,320 38, 750 950 18, 035 3,000 1,730 9,880 51, 500 25, 000 887 12,171 6,357 13, 400 5,333 350 3,202 41, 775 1,785 1,500 361,075 750 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 33 16 2,231 4, 043, 823 1,975 950 3,309 2 14 3 2 1,590 1 11 35 13 I 33 1 4 23 5 3 1,097 2 12 1 1 1 5 10 10 114 75 34 13 44 3 19 7 3 e 1,541 2 354 2 224 2 2,357 42 7 2 20 11 31 10 1 4 28 10 1 219 1 3,578 2 7 3 11 16 1 1 1 5 1 188 1 $12, 952 6,024 839, 740 480 4,560 960 960 488, 160 516 4,020 3,280 4,380 1,596 11,028 336 1,980 56, 820 1,932 1,584 789, 984 1,200 3,180 312 300 2,352 2,400 2,400 2,400 38, 400 24, 000 11, 160 4,200 12, 180 1,680 7,440 2,593 720 2,952 13, 320 2,280 720 7,608 4,284 10, 560 4,740 240 1,248 8,748 4,333 300 92, 952 444 3,176 1, 644, 220 480 1,680 828 4,044 I $134, eoo 44, 660 3, 364, 697 650 9,920 8,000 1,935 2, 019, 718 5,000 16,685 20, 174 14,100 7,000 26, 595 2,444 8,500 162,510 4,338 13, COO 3,308,816 6,000 46, 143 2,000 600 11, 375 14, 469 15,000 15,000 100, 000 75,QP0 78,955 13, 300 76,315 2,500 33, 200 7,219 4,025 15,388 77,400 30,000 3,040 66,825 13,650 36,908 37,200 720 10,550 74, 510 8,300 3,000 583,000 1,500 7,091,377 800 4,000 3,060 9,200 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 327 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES. BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 o u 1 Capital invested. 3 1 s ■s o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o % o V, s ■3 c a < "S ■a p MAHUFACTURES. 1 s o § ! 1 SULLIVAN COUNTY— Continued. 1 8 1 3 5 1 a 2 9 2 1 1 1 6 1 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 6 1 $30, 000 28,100 200 1,400 10, 400 500 350, 000 1,750 49, 000 4,900 10, 000 800 5,500 40, 000 500 41, 050 43,000 1,000 3,500 45, 000 5,000 300 525 8,000 7,700 4,700 2,000 3,150 64,400 2,000 ?30, 000 53, 176 165 5,125 3,555 262 114, 250 1,284 84, 400 1,050 1,280 540 2,483 71, 950 1,500 24, 322 18, 025 2,360 1,900 35, 000 1,745 4,500 500 3,850 2,700 3,800 625 3,640 77, 700 1,700 16 112 3 15 1 18 1 4 128 7 13 5 2 4 5 38 2 39 40 4 2 24 4 3 1 12 21 9 5 4 49 1 16 21 $8,640 38, 724 300 4,380 5,604 960 95, 100 1,620 3,732 1,620 624 864 2,340 12, 372 600 11,064 10, 800 1,968 600 12, 960 1,368 1,320 300 4,320 7,224 2,530 1,200 672 22,088 180 $40, 000 92, 493 800 10, 685 10, 838 1,800 362 335, 000 4,090 100, 944 4,550 3,600 Gas 2,500 Hames - 5,200 98,332 2,100 42, 848 67, 000 5,000 6,100 24 1 5 60, 000 7,500 6,500 900 11,000 7 18, 000 7,300 3,600 4,557 41 147, 760 2,000 Total 109 779, 025 559, 717 613 477 263,096 1,120,057 328 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table Ko. 2.— KEOAPITULATIOlSr, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. a •s 3 .9 •a NniUBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 g 3 ■a s a Belknap Carroll Cheshire CooB Grafton. Hillsboro Merrimack Hlockingham Strafford Sullivan Aggregate 2,592 134 $515, 550 92 177, 4150 293 1, 414, 768 98 263, 590 452 1,475,771 Sll 9,893,910 343 1, 610, 570 355 2,081,210 205 5,062,250 109 779, 025 201, 440 1, 540, 432 189, 142 1,289,647 8, 822, 409 1, 527, 223 1, 674, 636 4, 043, 823 559, 717 23, 274, 094 20, 539, 857 637 238 1,668 326 1,426 5,792 1,970 2,231 3,578 613 18, 379 558 41 435 23 270 6,625 815 1,541 3,176 477 $283, 322 78,954 608, 793 96, 075 472, 466 3, 012, 004 809, 891 839, 740 1, 644, 220 263, 096 13, 961 8, 110, 561 $1,397,780 351,717 2, 735, 544 263, 233 2, 206, 429 15,964,764 2, 990, 865 3, 364, 697 7,091,377 1,120,0,57 37, 586,453 Table No. 3.— MANUFAOTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUTACTUREa. Agricultural implements — ^FarmiDg mills Handles Horse powers Ploughs, harrows, &c. Rakes Scythe snaths Artists materials Baskets Blacksmithjng Blank books Bolts, nuts, and washers , Bookbinding ^, Boots and shoes , Boxes , Brass founding . Bread Brick Brooms Brushes Oaps Card boards Carpentering Carpets Carpet sweepers Carriages Cement pipe Charcoal Chemicals — Pyi-oligneous acid. Cigars Clothing— Ladies' cloaks and mantillas . Hoop skirts Men's 1 7 1 9 10 1 1 4 123 3 1 7 337 25 3 13 56 7 1 4 3 18 2 1 117 2 IS 2 7 2 2 64 i $1, 000 $5, 200 5,600 2,270 3,000 1,975 19, 550 15,467 15, 450 5,040 1,500 925 3,000 200 2,850 3,347 90, 115 51, 911 33, 000 34,420 6,000 5,000 12, 000 8,060 704, 955 2,327,371 44, 050 34, 965 6,000 16, 606 23,470 77, 687 47, 265 35,553 9,000 11, 038 1,500 3,448 3,600 5,485 1,400 5,125 29, 900 52, 002 26,000 35, 473 1,000 2,000 505, 600 234, 043 800 750 34,200 19,222 5,000 2,721 26,200 35, 812 15, 200 101, 075 400 2,067 144,180 519, 619 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 10 16 7 30 30 3 1 18 222 22 3 20 3,479 106 8 63 215 16 6 1 15 95 50 3 772 4 53 5 70 ■a a 136 18 12 1,365 2 10 7 17 102 4 1,086 $3,600 5,580 1,680 9,000 8,568 1,440 300 4,560 68,816 10, 920 960 9,536 1, 089, 108 31, 224 4,644 21,228 27, 995 4,140 3,360 1,738 4,380 37,284 17,604 984 312, 624 1,212 12,972 1,536 24,444 18,360 708 212,280 ■3 ■a $10,800 13,679 4,000 35,985 18,950 3,000 60O 10,150 164,137 48,000 8,000 25,515 3, 864, 866 104,680 22,300 146, 606 106,746 17,883 8,000 8,125 10,685 103,765 57, 060 4,000 765,720 2,361 38,264 7,764 75,000 201, K6 5,025 896,044 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, I860. 329 MANTIPACTCRES. a I is I ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 Clothing— Shirts, &c Clover UuUing Coffee and spices, ground . Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cotton batting Cotton goods ._ . Cotton yarns, &.c Currier's tools Curtains Dentistry Dyeing and bleaching . Edge tools Essential oils fire-arms Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture— Cabinet — Chairs Furs Gas Glassware Gloves Glue Gun powder . Hames Hardware, miscellaneous — Augers and bits • FUes Hammers Locks Piano-forte Hats , Hats, palm-leaf. . . Horseshoe nails ■ . Hosiery Husks, prepared. Ice Iron— Castings Gas pipe, &c Ore, (mining) , Railing Stoves Work, omameutal. Jack screws, &c Jewelry Lasts Leather Leather belting, &c. Lime Liquors, malt Locomotives Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machipei-y, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins and Spools- Fliers Harness, Reeds, &c- Knitting machines . Spinning wheels . . . Machinery, steam-engines, &c Maps Marble and atone work. 42 4 2 2 4 8 24 7 35 2 2 1 2 5 9 2 4 14 159 46 14 3 5 2 9 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 7 1 12 4 2 20 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 6 96 2 1 3 4 3 18 ."iSl 1 10 2 6 )1 4 24 1 29 $3, 300 800 7,500 2,600 13, 900 45, 300 47, 800 12, 459, 080 80, 000 1,800 2,500 1,500 10, 300 143, 850 2,100 3,350 48, 000 391, 150 147, 150 31, 900 7,700 258, 000 30, 000 23, 000 10, 000 66, 000 5,500 6,200 1,000 2,000 25, 000 18, 000 6,500 6,900 1,400 133, 000 8,800 9,000 285, 100 70, 000 20, 000 1,000 62, 000 500 4,500 1,775 7,300 486, 618 3,600 2,000 30, 300 241, 000 4,700 30, 660 1, 128, 026 10, 000 45, 400 3,700 14, 100 600 4,600 - 284, 400 40, 000 39,425 $5, 993 ],090 37, 320 2,365 77, 270 26,0J5 26, 760 7, 060, 156 41, 280 750 1,200 3,140 14, 665 62, 242 1,600 1,638 20, 020 1, 330, 972 110, 236 9,181 11, 170 37, 506 9,825 16, 740 9,700 14, 700 5,518 3,350 1,466 1,241 25,000 6,865 7,700 48,725 1,110 338, 075 8,600 150 225, 871 55, 910 1,675 5,680 18, 870 375 760 615 3,540 1, 428, 233 11, 950 248 23,561 452, 704 7,200 58, 220 658, 676 2,400 24,723 1,320 22,705 1,454 1,890 127, 483 11, 850 37,432 2 2 10 10 38 88 21 3,793 15 5 4 3 25 112 3 10 245 192 394 54 2 33 29 25 10 13 18 13 12 6 80 20 6 57 6 138 31 11 413 97 22 5 104 1 2 4 20 472 6 1 18 534 12 64 1,104 14 187 29 13 25 14 366 14 19 3 190 3 125 350 420 2,724 3,492 11, 940 25,224 5,616 2, 869, 296 8,892 2,204 1,896 1,630 IP, 900 43, 572 960 2,760 24, 336 58, 128 111,836 17, 064 3,048 13, 008 11, 604 26, 568 2,400 3,600 5,808 3,360 2,640 1,872 17, 700 7,436 3,180 45, 240 960 76, isa 9,948 1,550 138, 324 30, 600 636 2,400 49, 440 420 960 1,320 8,640 156, 228 2,700 468 7,584 172, 848 3,000 24, 732 314, 940 3,600 41, 408 4, 960 10, 680 9,600 5,616 116, 028 12, 600 56,400 $14, 122 1,560 43, 200 7,538 114, 963 78, 651 41, 430 13, 592, 704 65, 860 5,197 3,500 6,400 53, 370 135, 600 2,680 6,740 64, 500 1,501,844 296, 500: 33, 800; 21,325 90, 443 32, 076 55, 265 15,000 22, 500 16, 900 13,000 6,800 7,600 100, OCO 20, 550 15, 300 153, 600 2,400 5V3, 794 28, 075 3,800 470, 419 115, 000 5,000 9,000 98, 500 1,204 2,350 2,300 17,250 1, 962, 015 15, 300 1,200 86, 000 805, 900 13, 500 100,283 1, 208, 629 11, 000 123, 150 8,080 43, 450 18, 840 11,150 414, 480 44, 000 150, 091 330 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Money drawers Musical instruments — Melodcous - . Piano-fortes. Needle threaders Oil cloths Oil, linseed Painting Paper— Printing Wrapping Colored, (tc Straw boards , Patterns and models Photographs Piano-forte cases Plaster, ground Plastering, ornamental Plumbago — Black and silver lead- . Pocket books, wallets, &c Pottery ware Printing — Book and job Newspaper ProviEions — Tripe, &c Pumps Kegalia Saddlery and harness Sails , Sash, doors, and blinds ^ . . Scales Scythes - Scythe stones Sewing machines Shingles Ship and boat building Shoemaker's tools Shoe findings Shoe pegs Shovels, forks, &c Silk, sewing Silver plating Soap and candles Springs, carriage Starch Staves, shocks, and heading Stone quarrying Stove polish _ _ Tin, copper, and sheet-ii-ou ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Washing machines and clothes dryers Wire-work Wooden ware Wood work, miscellaneous — Ladders and steps. Wool carding Wool cleaning, &c Woollen goods Woollen yam Worsted goods Aggregate . 2,592 2 $4, 700 12 37, 300 19 30, 800 1 600 5 19, 200 1 15, 000 1 500 1 20, 000 1 7,500 2 1,100 8 209, 000 10 103, 100 1 30, 000 5 23,900 1 500 11 9,450 1 4,900 3 1,200 1 1,000 2 101, 600 2 700 3 3,500 8 34, 300 22 96, 900 2 350 1 800 1 500 47 57, 500 1 500 39 171, 425 1 50, 000 3 25, 000 2 1,800 5 20, 350 24 25, 900 3 1,100 3 11, 200 1 2,500 10 48, 300 2 21, 500 2 9,000 1 5,000 11 31, 80O 3 1,100 32 66, 900 12 31, 200 4 7,200 1 2,000 56 163, 700 4 3,400 3 1,000 2 350 30 50,250 2 1,100 2 1,600 58 254, 100 1 7,000 17 20,530 2 35, 000 39 1, 297, 300 12 124, 000 1 1,200,000 23, 274, 094 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 076 56, 460 38, 952 540 11, 275 5,100 525 51, 500 17, 000 1,918 216, 533 94, 473 60, 000 7,590 150 10, 556 1,972 4,300 3,600 16, 853 4,900 1,249 9,976 43, 404 1,000 600 500 70, 039 6,937 131, 205 12, 400 13, 300 536 25, 160 10, 875 1,050 2,511 250 17, 525 20, 695 28,000 3,180 35, 756 5,091 104, 619 32, 560 1,825 2,000 110, 069 1,770 955 770 18, 521 2,003 1,416 134, 908 1,800 24, 020 95, 000 1, 469, 548 143, 030 1, 126, 975 20, 530, 857 5 27 5 8 36 40 4 42 4 9 94 69 15 29 2 16 7 4 10 48 3 11 32 144 2 1 1 169 5 368 20 36 4 97 34 3 13 1 93 26 5 12 31 9 48 57 38 4 191 9 3 3 82 4 6 369 6 20 26 789 57 395 a! ■a s 18, 379 5 3 87 76 19 30 1 21 18 599 73 675 13, 961 $1, 740 9,144 20, 856 2,900 16, 368 14, 400 1,200 13, 320 1,440 3,000 47, 184 28, 908 11, 040 8,448 456 6,696 2,420 1,080 6,600 15, 000 1,560 3,060 11, 580 39, 010 600 300 240 64,436 1,800 Ul, 360 9,600 13,224 1,260 39, 300 7,440 960 5,724 312 30, 053 7,680 3,780 4,220 11, 496 3,480 11, 460 18, 780 15, 312 1,440 63, 576 2,880 1,140 444 32, 588 1,764 2,820 110, 628 2,160 4,728 9,600 390, 206 27,936 253, 000 $7, 600 112, 125 104,042 16,800 38, 300 26, 500 2,880 77, 400 20,000 7,450 420, 614 158, 020 100,000 22,675 680 25, 770 8,750 6,000 12, 000 53, 000 7,250 6,400 31,860 164, 7C0 1,731 1,200 900 192, 416 9,483 328, 769 35,000 33,400 2,260 134, 500 22, 665 3,200 8,592 1,000 88,060 35,300 36,480 11,000 64,514 9,275 128,868 62, 412 23,540 5,000 244, 563 5,772 "2,400 1,390 76,861 7,520 6,000 322,693 4,500 31,657 136,950 3,388,143 213,510 1 700,000 8, 110, 561 37,686,453 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 331 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ATLANTIC COUNTY. Blackamltbing... BootB and shoes . Charcoal Charcoal, pulverized Fisheries— Perch, rock, &c. Flour and meal Iron castings Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Mineral water Ship and boat-building Total. . BEEGEN COUNTY. Baskets Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes • Bread Brick Brushes Calico printing ■ Carriages Cotton yam Dyeing and bleaching Fisheries, shad Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet — Clfairs. Iron castings Jewelry Kindling wood Lamp-wick Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Paper, wrapping Printing Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Woollen goods Total. BURLINGTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering Carriages Charcoal Charcoal, pulverized . Cigars Clothing— Men's Shirts, &c. . Confectionery Copper mining Cotton thread Cotton yam .3 2 9 1 3 4 3 4 10 1 59 3 12 19 3 1 3 13 1 1 1 1 1 $6, 000 2,500 9,800 2,000 3,100 27, 000 133, 000 101, 500 25, 000 2,000 5, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 317, 400 8,000 1,450 13, 800 600 7,000 4,000 310, 000 25, 000 84, 000 100, ono 1,100 40, 800 15, 000 2,000 14, 000 7,000 30, 000 12, 000 4,500 400 20, 000 1,500 6, 500 42, 000 39, 000 789, 650 4,100 6,950 60, 950 7,600 18, 700 2,000 57, 200 15, 500 6,000 2,600 13,925 1,000 800 50, 000 2,500 6,000 $1,625 1,000 11, 978 1,300 500 75, 110 83, 650 273, 500 23,032 300 15, 625 487, 720 2,000 699 14, 675 1,800 1,300 14, 525 41, 500 7,435 92, 536 20, 000 1,000 63, 167 6,000 720 10, 000 10, 000 25, 109 10, 000 4,410 400 7,565 450 2, €80 32, 345 24, 400 1,120 4,899 76, 720 11, 964 4,705 410 36, 178 14, 500 9,000 1,800 35, 398 12, 000 600 2,850 12, 500 19, 976 7 4 56 1 12 5 72 60 20 2 12 15 2 28 1 50 10 344 48 66 40 16 14 25 5 11 15 12 3 9 1 10 3 8 52 18 75 10 5 24 310 8 60 9 125 43 2 5 44 1 2 65 16 23 98 2 $2, 520 1,200 10, 573 264 1,110 1,680 30, 960 20, 340 6,480 480 5,700 81, 306 4,590 696 9,012 372 5, 340 5,340 1«0, 000 17, 280 31, 080 18, 000 1,476 4,032 11,700 1,200 3,300 4,680 3,288 540 2,220 396 4,032 1,188 3,456 25, 200 7,056 $6, 036 2,650 27, 523 3,000 2,335 83, 115 120, OOO 421, 750 39, 185 1,125 23, 500 730, 239 8,000 1,900 27,317 3,456 13, 750 24, 000 500, 000 47, 000 IS'l, 227 80, 000 7,023 84, 285 20, 000 2,700 20, 000 60, 000 43, 524 17, 000 10, 125 800 16, 400 3,600 6,600 74, 800 45, 305 86 5 30 1,536 6,840 95, 616 3,468 12, 510 2,556 41, 928 5,880 720 1,236 24, 276 1,200 720 10, 140 6,000 4.513 3,355 15, 605 397, 633 18, 575 63, 849 3,045 117,648 32, 140 16, 000 4,080 67, 426 20,000 1,500 18, 183 22, 000 23,306 332 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES BURLINGTON COUNTY— Continnetl, Cutlery Edge toolB Fisheries, shad Fishing-lines Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Glass ware Glass, window Hats Hosiery Iron, bar, sheet, &c Iron castings Jewelry, &e Leather .^^ Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Locomotives Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Medicines, extracts, &c Paper, wrapping Photographs Pottery ware Printing ^ Pumps Roofing, tin Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles and laths Ship and boat buUding ; , , Shoemakers' wax Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing and moulding "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total- CAMDEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Blocks and spars Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brooms Calico printing, ^c Carriages Charcoal, pulverized Chemicals Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Dye-stuiTs Flour andmeal Furniture, cabinet Gas Glass ware ,. 1 8 2 1 33 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 2 5 1 1 31 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 10 1 3 1 1 2 9 a 6 1 249 1 21 1 27 2 10 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 4 2 1 1 13 2 1 S •a ■c 3,000 12, 475 1,000 12,714 25, 000 6,700 100 361, 000 38, 000 9,000 20,000 600 7,300 4,700 1,700 75, 000 40,000 68, 200 1,800 120, 000 264, 266 $20, ono $30, 000 8,800 4,450 4,200 600 200 1,000 311,800 584,832 16,500 9,060 16, 750 1,040 4,000 11,785 130, 000 23, 975 450 586 200 220 24,900 19, 600 190, 250- 224, 570 1,800 300 10, 000 8,277 14, 700 • 6,840 3,000 2,900 91, 592 40, 000 108, 900 106, 073 172, 500 76,489 18, 000 25, 000 40, 000 10, 550 150 250 2,200 230 7,000 2,346 1,800 716 1,000 6,864 7,850 15, 620 2,500 2,800 3,400 3,575 1,000 287 800 450 4,000 7,030 36, 700 26, 343 7,600 1,900 6,300 1,960 1,000 730 1, 527, 667 1, 503, 868 1,150 5,728 1,400 28,658 20, 450 26, 869 624 110, 000 12, 711 2,000 7,750 1,600 10, 940 8,856 8,915 230, 500 30, 800 126, 657 600 3,500 100,271 NUHBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED, 40 23 33 3 63 33 2 40 93 1 1 15 191 1 5 6 3 315 56 182 5 10 1 4 10 2 3 42 8 4 2 2 6 36 18 14 2 ■a i 2, 017 12 2 250 3 48 3 88 23 17 1 100 50 3 5 4 12 8 10 220 30 21 4 7 500 125 90 2 $14,400 8,520 2,490 840 20,580 10, 368 600 17. 160 38,064 288 300 6,300 69,880 480 1,600 1,680 432 183,300 17, 412 73, 920 5,280 3,300 288 1,860 3,072 1,080 1,080 10, 680 1,440 l,-320 1,080 480 8,016 10, 488 4,560 4,188 600 699, 264 1,080 15, 940 1,104 31,020 11,172 4, 578 360 52, 800 13, 980 1,080 2,544 1,440 6,312 2,832 3,940 121, 200 12,000 8,400 1,440 3,390 135,400 $60, OOO 85,700 3,100 2,400 686, 3110 25, 992 3,400 35, 000 89, 000 1,500 800 36, 200 371, 750 800 12,437 12, 600 6,000 185, 000 165,130 511, 700 35,000 24,000 971 1,500 6,900 8,400 9,000 32, 606 13,500 9,100 1,482 1,440 10, 060 57,870 7,450 7,920 1,350 2,771,768 .3, 640 28,745 4,400 76,713 36,400 39, 051 1,000 240,000 41,900 13,000 12,000 3,600 20,850 19,400 7,790 480,000 90,000 178,895 3,000 22,174 297,000 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 333 MANUFACTURES, § NUMBER OK HANDS EM- PLOYED. P •a CAMDEN COUNTY— Continued. Hardware, coach and saddlery. Hats Iron castings Iron gas and water-pipes Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Medicines, extracts, &c. Millinery Nickel and cobalt. Oil-cloth Paints Pottery ware. Printing . . . Provisions- Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sad irons Ship and boat building Ship-smithing Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Webbing Woollen goods . Total. CAPE MAY COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes ■ Carriages Clothing, men's.. Flour and meal.. Lumber, sawed Millinery Provisions — ^Preserved crabs Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Total. CUMBEKLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cotton goods _ Edge tools Fisheries, oyster Flour and meal .1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 2 3 1 4 2 3 10 1 39 26 30 2 3 1 3 6 1 1 107 15 $15, COO 50, 000 500, 000 15, 000 3,000 210, 000 500 10, 000 1,000 60, 070 3,000 100, 000 1,500 5,000 12, 500 400 1,800 8,700 10, 000 30, 000 6,500 4,400 7,900 40, 000 3,000 $5, 969 60, 000 236, 000 7,500 3,470 133, 774 850 10, 125 3,268 23, 250 3,600 100, 000 300 2,500 40,241 400 1,645 17, 000 4, 4,50 16, 940 4,615 14, 562 4,545 28, 800 4,450 25 30 300 12 3 58 1 13 15 7 15 2 45 14 12 21 30 2, 171, 755 1, 462, 247 3,550 6,900 1,300 200 16, 300 30, 000 7,800 1,000 5,000 700 5,000 200 1,500 79, 450 6,800 11, 300 15, 850 700 8,500 2,000 900 6,500 850 2,900 1,409 200, 000 1,000 8S,4£0 91, 500 3,752 4,088 1,414 225 22, 012 800 10, 162 663 1,000 8.32 4,499 550 1,759 51, 756 3,300 11, 921 23,721 2,870 2,200 36 1,500 4,680 3,800 5,607 5,750 86, 680 600 185, 764 16 14 5 1 6 4 7 16 53 73 4 22 3 6 21 6 12 4 160 3 382 180 $10, 800 14, 400 120, 000 2,880 1,080 20, 832 288 4,128 300 7,656 2,016 6,720 720 1, 968 6,576 720 1,980 9,024 6,240 21, 000 4,560 4,560 7,404 12, 960 3,600 702, 958 4,560 5,784 1,380 264 1,920 2,160 2, 460- 360 2, 100 804 1,920 312 2,520 $40, 000 187, 500 500, 000 n, 000 4,850 280, 400 2,000 25, 125 4,650 36, 000 7,000 111, 936 1,500 11, 500 56,911 1,340 4,900 37, 300 15, 000 46, 500 12, 000 23, 825 16,475 48, 000 24, COO 10, 928 10, 454 2,910 525 25, 879 3,000 14, 240 1,800 5,950 1,702 7,701 1,124 5, 590 26, 544 91, 803 4,080 14, 916 22, 320 1,080 3,396 1,080 1,800 5,940 1,740 6,588 1,200 04, 320 960 95, 8S6 12, 036 9,825 31, 980 53, 224 4,940 7,200 2,200 5,000 23,110 21, 000 15, 600 10, 100 210, COO 2,000 214, 530 239. 950 334 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CUMBERLAND COUNTY— Continued. Puraiture — Cabinet Chairs Glass ware Hardware, coach and saddlery . . . Hata Iron castings Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Millinery Nails Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sand, washed Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat bnildiag Soap and candles Sumac, prepared Tin, copper, and fiheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total- ESSEX COUNTY. Agricultui'al implements, miscellaneous Bark, ground Belts, children's Blacksmithing , Bolts, nuts, rivets, &c.... Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper , Brass founding Brass wire and wire-clotli Bread Britannia ware Brushes , Calico printing, &c Carpentering Carpets , Carriages , Carving Cement Chemicals Cigars Cigar boxes Clothing — Ladies' hoop skirts . Men's Shirts, &c Coffee and spices, ground Coffins C( mbs Cooperage Copper, rolled Coppersmithing Cork cutting Cotton goods Cutlery Edge tools '. Engi-aving, die sinking, &c I I 4 4 5 1 1 3 1 3 10 7 1 1 7 3 2 5 1 8 3 11 1 281 1 7 1 3 77 i 8 8 2 1 2 8 2 37 2 1 5 15 2 1 42 4 3 3 a 9 2 3 1 1 5 11 1 $2, 750 1,600 175, 000 500 ,500 102, 500 7,000 5,300 9,200 3,700 300, 000 1,000 5,000 2,200 1,050 49, 300 500 2,500 10, 100 4,650 20, 000 2,950 7,500 60, 000 10, 800 8,500 5,850 274, 740 16, 500 20, 800 25, 660 45, 000 64, 500 17, 500 4,000 120, 000 49, 040 400 326, 1S5 1,150 300, 000 129, 000 78, 800 1,850 40, 000 1, 149, 000 75, 800 28, 500 13, 000 40, 500 16, 700 190, 000 8,200 5,000 5,000 28,000 93, 700 1,000 $2, 160 4,470 112, 570 685 1,000 110, 432 6,800 9,400 10, 800 6,050 237, 000 240 6,175 3,750 1,200 21, 493 4,000 1,700 11, 200 5,895 28,900 923, 348 2,590 3,500 185, 000 7,162 1,650 3,000 449, 825 20, 650 55, 545 43, 645 28,555 195, 231 17, 940 2,585 63, 100 68, 641 1,183 296, 188 140 87, 000 170, 150 95, 130 1,430 97, 500 1, 484, 378 351, 040 71, 802 4,985 30, 400 15, 394 385, 320 5,830 3,950 10, 500 27, 654 73, 170 908 NUMBER or HANPS EM- PLOYED. 10 501 3 2 107 6 6 14 350 3 15 11 5 89 2 i 11 31 10 •a s 28 1,992 5 3 4 23 35 9 1,202 36 61 31 48 84 30 9 130 86 3 714 5 850 63 184 2 8 1,558 32 14 12 42 62 48 9 8 7 46 196 3 239 166 3 193 87 15 134 3,046 445 $8,640 2,124 184, 200 1,008 780 38, 400 2,160 3,040 4,620 3,780 103, 000 780 4,440 1,936 1,800 39, 960 660 600 3,324 9,060 2,400 651, 964 1,980 720 20,928 8,004 10, 200 3,144 400, 440 13, 476 35, 988 13, 480 19, 464 27, 180 9,492 2,880 41,184 42, 984 720 285, 984 2,880 68,400 87, 780 37, 596 972 16, 464 814, 104 62, 400 6,420 5,040 16, 698 21, 324 19,800 3,588 1,080 2,160 18, 876 88,776 1.440 $9,500 10,275 393,000 1,800 2,500 168, 6C0 10, 900 17, 700 21,240 12, 850' 400, OOC 1,500 11, 690 7,500 3,800 83,800 6,400 2,850 17,800 16, 135 41,200 8,090,099 6,000 8,500 450,000 18, 260 13, 000 8,000 970, 811 40,100 97,400 68,750 62,200 271, 720 32, 000 6,500 110, OOO 128,300 2,100 705, 415 4,050 255,000 263,000 229,760 3,200 225,000 2,628,352 225,000 92,200 13, 500 55,500 62,800 486,000 10, 160 6,000 16,000 61,000 212,725 2,400 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 335 MANUFACTURES. S NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 ■a s ESSEX COUNTY— Continued. EDgraving, metal Fertilizers - Fii'e-arms Fire-brick Flour and meal Furnaces, hot-air, and registers . Furniture — Cabinet Chairs t^radles, patent Purs Gas fixtures Gas and steam fittings . Glass, stained Glass cutting Glue Hair, curled Hardware — Coach and saddlery . Files Locks Miscellaneous Planes and rules Skates Trunk rivets Wrenches Hat and bonnet bloclis Hats Hat bodies Hosiery lodia-inibber goods Iron castiogs ^ Iron castings, malleable Iron castings — Stoves Ii'on railing Jewelry Jewelers' tools Kindling wood Lamps, coach Lampblack Leather Leather belting . . . Leather, morocco . Leather, patent . . . Limo Looking-glass and picture frames. Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam-enghles, &o . . Machinist's tools Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Metal type Millinery Mineral water Musical instruments — Melodeons . Oil-cloth, enameled Oil floor cloth Paints Painting ' Paper— Printing Straw and binders' boards . Wrapping 1 1 1 3 1 2 9 1 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 2 1 34 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 44 2 1 1 8 6 1 1 23 1 1 3 1 17 1 3 y 16 4 8 19 1 G 1 1 2 2 1 8 1 1 12, 000 14, 000 32, 000 18,000 2,600 1,137 1,300 7,500 30, 500 8,865 98,200 48,900 5,000 845 6,000 3,000 10, 000 6,600 350, 000 36,344 8,500 17,420 11, 500 35, 975 28,000 19, 215 3,000 900 18, 000 25, 000 3,500 8,626 288, 600 314, 365 4,800 7,571 13, 500 9,400 5,000 10, 500 8,000 3,740 2,000 2,500 45, 000 20,025 6,000 6,558 4,000 1,050 685, 900 1, 839, 062 SO, 000 502,700 130, 000 51, 300 200, 000 135, 000 174, 000 119, 710 118, 000 62,232 3,000 8,325 10, 000 20,360 732, 500 694, 865 800 420 13, 000 4,600 26, 000 29, 960 4,000 2, 800^ 233, 000 597, 031 300 2,000 105, 000 254, 900 912, 000 1, 224, 675 1,000 2,000 38, 100 47, 631 578, 000 371, 017 38, 000 48, 530 106, 000 102, 230 405, 300 142, 422 20, 000 6,900 25, 500 31, 788 1,000 920 50, 000 50, 640 1,900 680 6,500 3,225 9,000 2,275 400, 200 726, 049 30, 000 53,000 25, 000 23, 000 17, 400 15, 555 45, 000 21, 685 80, 500 40,322 138,000 107, 557 1 4 60 7 2 31 123 4 12 10 30 13 18 28 11 18 3 779 28 21 25 13 6 130 12 7 1,922 65 133 60 193 200 5 13 723 2 15 39 2 185 2 138 720 2 37 165 79 49 393 25 58 2 6 362 40 6 41 9 61 62 69 739 12 267 70 1,248 22, 080 1,500 864 19, 680 41, 784 2,100 5,760 3,744 16, 200 5,112 8,460 12, 876 4,428 5,400 900 274, 956 8,412 10, 020 7,344 5,652 1,728 22, 608 5,184 3,036 894, 192 31, 440 105, 600 41,040 71, 916 75,924 1,920 7,800 363, 828 864 4,800 15, 936 960 59, 952 480 62,208 263, 460 720 13, 224 62, 796 30, 960 18, 384 196, 788 9,000 24, 540 540 2,304 840 2,940 2,316 140, 988 15, 840 3,360 18, 660 4,164 19, 704 16,080 $550 18, 000 50, 000 5,000 9,000 81, 200 112, 186 5,000 11, 000 12, 000 111, 470 38, 000 57, 900 72,000 8,200 38, 600 10, 320 698, 150 20, 000 25,600- 25, 000 12, 000 5,000 53, 500 35, 000 7,000 3, 429, 028 630, 000 196, 000 400, 000 242, 500 193, 500 11, 700 30, 000 1, 345, 500 1,500 10, 600 57, 000 8,000 724, 022 3,000 ' 366,000 1, 797, 000 3,400 69, 000 833, 875 112, 500 163, 600 760, 250 28,000 68, 600 1,600 68, 000 2,500 11,400 8,000 1, 029, 150 86, 000 40, 000 40, 400 43, 000 84, 300 181, 107 336 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. S •a ■a ■c NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. s V ESSEX COUNTY— CootiDued. Paper haaiginga , Patterns and models Pearl goods Photographs Plumbing , Pottery ware _ Printing Pumps Roofiug, slate Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Sand paper Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machine needles Silk, sewing, (fee Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silver ware Silver, rolled Silver-plated ware Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Shafts, bows, &.c , Springs and axles Stair rods Straw goods Stationery, wafers, &c Steel goods Stone quarrying Stucco work Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Toys, tin Tinned iron ware Trunk and carpet-bag frames Trunks, carpet-bags, and valises Turning, ivory and bone Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . Umbrellas and pai'asols Upholstery Varnish Wagons, carts, &c Webbing Whips Whip sockets Woollen goods Zinc, oiide of Total. GLOUCESTER COUNTY. A gricultural implements — Miscellaneous Baskets Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carpets s carriages , Clothing — ^Men's Shirts, &c Coffins Plonr and meal 1 3 1 3 2 10 a 1 28 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 5 1 18 1 1 3 13 1 6 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 5 1 770 $5,200 2,700 8,600 1,600 3,500 7,000 47, 900 4,000 2,500 1, 232, 400 13, 000 10, 000 73, 200 1,000 50, 000 2,000 6,500 43, 000 3,600 42, 000 65, 000 49, 500 38, 000 67, 000 66, 000 20, 000 10,000 20, 000 89, 000 2,000 120, 100 2,000 17, 000 28, 500 314, 500 4,000 27, 000 1,040 18, 000 155, 250 29, 000 4,500 6,000 5,000 229, 000 1, 200, 000 13, 846, 605 1 1,500 2 175 19 12, 475 28 17, 120 1 2,000 9 2,325 2 650 8 10, 800 3 600 1 2,000 1 1,200 17 112, 400 $3,050 550 7,000 1,450 5,172 2,840 38,985 1,160 19, 700 770, 895 8,210 5,800 71, 550 250 62, 950 3,300 2,500 157, 800 2,473 60, 000 93, 750 30, 514 33, 200 58,025 47,585 60, 000 15, 000 7,800 5,400 150 123, 405 3,505 23, 700 27, 976 474, 850 2,350 13,530 2,850 30, 620 194, 956 34, 000 5,000 5,500 1,940 272, 305 98, 000 15, 029, 087 800 270 10, 743 19, 856 200 3,500 1,400 9,163 3,050 4,000 980 288,340 4 6 34 2 6 18 117 3 5 1,060 52 8 126 1 29 2 3 7 4 50 20 53 48 88 38 25 10 78 175 10 171 9 66 105 665 6 43 2 35 24 20 5 4 S 286 110 40 70 8 5 60 117 15,852 2 4 43 56 8 29 4 33 5 2 2 28 2 160 5,938 $3,120 3,000 10, 176 1,020 2,580 7,200 42, 516 1,020 2,760 438,108 22,200 3,000 52,224 744 23,520 1,632 1,500 2,280 1,920 9,600 6,504 21, 060 19, 920 37, £60 18, 500 22, 800 4,560 18, 864 64, 056 5,100 59, 6i)2 3,360 16, 740 9,420 236, 328 2,280 16, 812 768 20,424 12, 948 8,400 3,012 960 2,400 111, 960 39, 600 6, 117, 952 3 20 960 840 12,384 16, 008 960 9,480 1,320 10, 920 2,280 6,600 600 8,496 $7,000 5,000 20,000 3,000 9,200 18,500 109, 754 2,550 27, 000 1, 446, 7O0 33,700 12,000 143, 350 2,000 104, 400 6,000 7,000 167, OOO 5,500 70, 000 117,000 75, 6.36 63, 506 127,200 86, 400 104, 000 85, 000 30,000 132,000 6,490 253,450 10,000 50,000 63,600 929,000 5,000 39,950 6,000 66,100 347, 000 61,000 10,000 e,800 6,500 524,000 165, OOO 27,027,514 2,500 2,150 36,300 43,258 ■j,mo 16,900 2,000 23,290 6,400 20,000 1,800 332,485 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 337 MANUFACTURES. GLOUCESTER COUNTY— Continued. Furniture, cabinet GlosGware Glass, window Hardware — Files Iron castings Jewelry Lamp-black Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding., Upholstery "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., HUDSON COUNTY. Baskets Blacksmithing Blinds and shades Blocks and spare Bolts, nutH, rivets, &c Boots and shoes Bread Carpentering Carriages Cars Car-wheels Cement Chemicals Cigars Clothing, ladies'— Hoop skirts. Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Cooperage Copper smelting Cordage Crucibles Edge tools Fertilizers — Poudrette, &c Fireworks Fisheries — Shad Oyster Flour and meal Foundry facing Gas Glassware Grates, &c ■ Hardware — Miscellaneous . Hats Hat bodies Ink, printing Iron, bar, &c - . castings ■ stoves railing Jewelry 43 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 13 5 1 3 3 2 1 1 10 1 147 1 5 1 1 2 12 13 4 6 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 18 32 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 I ■a $3, 100 165, OOO 23, 000 1,000 10, 000 200 2,000 10, 500 33, 200 468 1,000 3,500 24, 900 7,900 1,000 2,000 8,700 5,000 465, 713 200 2,450 250 1,500 11, 000 IB, 500 28, 800 8,200 14, 000 140, 000 125, 000 125, 000 13, 000 8,500 6,000 30, 000 12, 000 30, 000 150, 000 1,500 80, 000 1,000 76, 000 59, 000 13, 120 34, 725 8,000 10, 000 300, 000 7,000 2,000 3,000 500 1,000 25,000 80, 000 20, 000 10, 000 500 217, 500 $1,540 94, 300 15, 800 6,000 4,395 300 1,400 7,319 75, 150 1,680 520 3,830 24,480 5,620 400 7,500 3,970 6,000 NnMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYEI). ■a 602, 606 270 3,315 1,000 1,500 5,500 22,651 67, 854 24, 600 7,380 108, 250 136, 000 62, 650 17, 700 4,465 23, 035 18, 000 4,000 50, 000 758, 600 21, 500 29, 200 8,052 10, 156 39, 000 3,000 43, 200 8,700 22, 500 20, 400 4,000 5,000 900 5,620 13, 200 103, 800 28, 200 15, 000 2,572 170, 724 9 450 55 12 11 1 5 5 39 12 5 8 15 7 2 6 20 4 1 13 3 4 14 64 39 40 25 90 73 40 5 8 30 6 9 75 60 9 47 4 64 75 80 87 3 3 20 55 6 8 3 8 54 25 25 8 126 $2, 530 95, 000 16, 500 2,400 3,720 360 1,380 1,440 12, 644 4,620 720 3,060 5,384 2,400 480 2,400 6,420 1,200 233, 296 480 4,320 1,200 1,440 4,224 21, 180 10, 980 17, 256 8,580 36, 000 32, 280 14, 400 2,148 3,408 13, 800 2,160 4,536 27, 000 24, 000 2,880 18, 600 1,920 15, 600 28,320 10, 557 24, 600 720 960 18, 000 15, 840 2,160 3,072 600 1,800 3,600 19, 800 7,200 10, 800 3,168 86,784 $5,150 205, 000 35, 000 10, 000 10, 800 1, 200 6,000 14, 560 126, 950 • 6, 950 2,400 8,500 35, 200 20, 126 900 10, 000 13, 875 9,000 685 11, 912 6,000 5,000 10, 975 59, 900 112, 930 63, 000 30, 500 260, 000 260, 800 112, 200 53, 500 9,000 60, 000 30, 000 15, 000 ■ 100, 000 920, 000 35, 400 110, 000 12, 500 46, OOO 137, 000 21, 220 68, 240 45, 000 23,475 90, 000 44, 000 20, 000 11, 333 2,000 7,400 50, 000 170, 000 40, 000 45, 000 8,000 292, 844 338 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTTJEES. a NnMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1^ ■a s I HUDSON COUNTY— Continued. Kindling wood , Laundry work Liquors, malt , Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engiues, &c Marble and stone work ^ Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Mineral-water „ Oakum Oil — Castor Coal Linseed OU floor-cloth Paper — Printing Straw and bind> ra' boards. Pottery ware Railroad spikes Saddlery and hai-uess Saleratus Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat-building Silver pencil-cases Soap and candles Starch , Steel Stone quarrying Stove polish , Sulphur Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, carpel-bags, and valises . . . . Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c "Wigs and hair work Total.. Agricultural implements' Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread , HUNTERDON COUNTY. •Miscellaneous Brick Brushes Carriages Cars Cement Cigars Clothing— Men's Cooperage Cordage Dz'ain tile Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . Chairs... Husks, prepared Iron bridges Iron castings Ii'on ore Leather Lime 1 1 7 1 5 2 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 4 1 a 1 3 1 7 5 1 3 1 1 67 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 6 30 24 2 2 1 17 1 1 1 18 1 1 2 45 4 2 1 1 3 1 7 3 $2, 000 15, 000 480, 000 1,000 114, 500 2,000 20, 000 1,200 5,000 86, 000 100, 000 20, 000 100, GOO 3,000 14, 900 40, 000 13, 000 3,000 5,550 20, 000 14, 800 113, 000 5,000 116, 000 150, 000 50, 000 72, 995 5,000 20, 000 16, 000 35, 000 4,000 2,000 21, 000 600 3, 345, 690 $5, 500 1,430 222, 760 850 75, 730 4,800 18, 250 3,000 3,000 109, 050 180, 000 30, 000 176, 900 18, 063 6,487 24, 500 25, 111 31,000 4,426 54,000 12, 350 32, 760 10, 000 249, 820 66, 000 33, 000 51, 100 15, 000 45, 000 16, 856 64, 000 4,460 780 11, 250 1,200 10 10 78 1 193 23 14 45 3, 479, 927 18, 650 20, 550 17,325 3,000 1,700 300 22,850 19, 000 800 1,500 68,515 800 17, 000 10, 800 274, 100 5,200 1,300 1,000 3,000 105, 000 5,000 20, 200 4,500 7,600 12,005 15,485 6,400 1,010 667 13, 079 30, 207 300 1,400 101, 050 900 23,000 2,795 635, 519 2,230 763 1,080 2,300 54,270 500 14, 325 4,315 10 90 13 15 12 13 29 35 88 6 12 20 40 55 18 54 60 25 701 2 10 24 90 10 2 23 3 3,098 36 67 30 4 9 2 59 35 1 3 81 5 37 12 76 8 5 1 5 76 15 14 13 10 5 12 212 $2, 160 13, 200 27,744 360 76, 860 7,860 5,400 1,200 3,600 25, 200 8,400 8,760 8,400 3,900 12, 768 9,600 28, 608 2,400 4,332 8,640 17, 400 26, 400 7,200 17,928 21, 600 10, 800 253, 320 2,280 3,600 8,424 19, 200 5,100 1,080 8,160 3,600 1, 171, 857 8,424 19, 392 16, 548 1,248 1,536 600 19,428 13, 680 300 900 47,328 1,200 11, 016 4,440 23,472 2,268 1,800 300 1,800 31, 068 6,000 3,528 3,120 $10, 800 25,000 473,000 1,400 332, 000 18,000 SO, 000 7,000 15,000 161,500 198,000 70,000 191, 200 26,200 28,860 48, 000 66,000 40,000 14,550 96, 000 54, 590 64,900 25,000 452, 000 120, 000 75,000 401, 977 40, 000 50,000 38,450 124,800 10,000 5,000 25,000 10,000 6,760,241 25,025 15,235 38, 974 8,850 3,680 1,681 50,948 49,000 630 3,200 184, 012 2,200 38,500 12,403 746,051 6,550 2,825 2,580 7,200 154,541 7,600 22,800 8,000 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 339 MANUFACTURES. HUNTERDON COUNTY— Continued. Looking-glass and picture frames Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millinery Oil, linseed Paper, printing Plaster, ground Printing Saddlery and harness Sasb, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. MERCER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Anvils and vices Blacksmithiug Bolts,' nuts, rivets, &c Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread Briclc Brooms Brushes ^ Carpentering Carpets Carriages Cars . Cider Cigars Clothing — Men's Shirts, &c Coffee and spices, ground Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordage.*. , Dentistry Brain tile , Fertilizers Fire-brick Fisheries, shad and ben'ing Flom' and meal , Fumiture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hardware— Miscellanoous . . . Hats Horseshoe ntUls Hosiery Iron, bar, rod, railroad, &c. Iron castings Iron railing Leather Leather belting 1 12 1 87 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 6 12 2 •a 2 3 23 1 2 32 8 3 2 1 2 1 10 1 1 11 10 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 24 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 3 6 1 3 1 $7, 000 36, 050 30, 000 72, 500 2,000 3,200 3,200 40, 000 1,500 11, 800 10, 600 4,700 2,000 11, 300 14, 000 12,400 8,650 6,200 899, 190 22,000 20, 000 14, 875 1,500 4,000 47, 325 10, 500 5,500 3,500 1,500 8,800 200 11, 000 50, 000 3,000 31, 500 26, 300 400 8,500 5,000 3,800 700 1,700 2,300 26, 000 11, 000 30, 000 1,200 204, 000 20, 200 1,000 91, ISO 1,000 4,700 200 97. 000 668, 000 70, 200 3,000 19, 500 10, 000 $4,000 65, 580 15, 200 51, 100 1,000 3,600 7,000 3,000 800 3,060 8,021 5,685 2,000 11, 337 18, 500 13, 697 2,912 4,083 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 3 40 15 56 3 1, 152, 374 9,600 11, 916 11,585 7,900 3,320 38, 392 40, 686 3,130 22,202 2,560 9,000 1,400 11, 723 9, 490 , 2,500 35, 720 59, 956 675 102, 305 8, 600 1,565 5,050 15, 000 2,002 10, 800 4,500 23,050 450 535, 234 6,798 880 6,770 1,200 2,793 510 159, 932 640, 305 60, 641 3,600 12, 425 10, 000 3 3 2 17 27 8 2 12 17 11 22 11 14 4 25 26 60 22 6 120 20 5 15 2 44 62 1 52 52 10 8 6 3 5 6 30 10 23 44 64 7 4 6 2 6 2 95 590 109 2 15 7 152 4 42 1 5 98 4 5 825 $1, 080 12, 060 3,600 16, 680 1,200 1,752 935 1,596 480 3,156 8,148 3,864 480 4,080 5,400 3,708 7,020 3,204 297, 840 8,916 11, 640 14, 088 4,488 2,520 39, 660 7,404 5,802 3,744 1,440 7,224 552 13, 632 24, 000 300 18, 288 26, 268 480 2,904 2,784 1,200 793 1,248 1,440 12, COO 2,400 7,200 3,300 19, 922 1,776 1,440 2,640 600 3,384 864 73, 130 171, 960 35, 520 840 4,500 2,184 $6,500 106, 420 68, 900 93, 360 2,900 9,200 10,320 4,800 1,525 13, 450 21, 302 11, 375 4,500 26, 859 28, 250 23, 585 14, 970 10 744 1, 881, 345 36, 850 38, 300 41, 470 15, 500 10, 692 97, 630 54, 511 17, 600 34, 224 5, 500 S3 ^co 2, 590 39, 7-26 40, 000 4, 100 64, 968 137. 840 1,214 110, 513 17, 749 3, 000 6,400 23, 500 5, 5:'0 50, 000 17 500 45, 000 4, .51!? 630, 517 IC, -'77 2,400 23, 250 4,500 8,500 1,960 290, 056 677, C'I4 160, 690 6,000 17, 525 24, 000 340 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a •3 •c I a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I ■a s MERCER COUNTY— Continued. Liquors, distilled Liquors, bottled Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Knitting machines. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, t&c , Millinery Millwrighting Paper, printing Paper hangings _. Photographs Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing Provisions — Preserved fruit Pumps Railroad chairs Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Slates for roofing Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, &c Upholstery "Wagons, carts, &c "Wire rope "Woollen goods "Wool pulling and cleaning Total.. MIDDLESEX COUNTY. Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes . - - Boxes, packing Bread Brick Bridges CaiTiages Cider Cigars Clay mining Clothing, men's Corks Cotton batting Cotton goods Fire-brick Fisheries — Oyster . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gas Hardware — Locks . . Hats India-rubber goods . Iron castings,. Leather 3 1 1 1 7 1 6 4 1 4 1 4 1 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 4 5 1 1 4 5 2 6 10 1 4 7 7 5 7 1 6 14 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 $42, 000 3,500 400 10, 000 82, 500 1,000 172, 800 18, 100 500 6,500 800 171, 000 1,800 2, 600 2,000 77, 700 45, 200 4,000 500 25,000 15, 900 16, 600 900 400 16,500 24, 800 6,200 11, 300 8,500 2,300 9,000 100, 000 155, 000 4,500 $42, 995 5,000 625 8,000 50, 200 495 61,515 37, 640 500 la, 246 2,550 383, 050 1,870 1,900 800 22, 264 11, 785 6,500 150 81, 600 8,625 18, 145 372 800 44, 254 16, 080 1,000 19, 607 2,400 2,555 3,080 45, 000 87, 354 23, 080 17 4 236 47 2 12 93 2 4 2 144 38 6 1 13 16 19 2 1 10 17 86 22 14 8 22 30 85 8 2, 581, 880 29, 500 12,200 2,000 11, 000 147,400 500 20, 600 11, 750 9,500 89, 500 63, 500 10, 000 9,000 50, 000 165, 000 17, 500 131, 500 5,000 53,800 76, 000 1,000 670, 000 2,000 123, 000 2, 900, 202 25, 460 23, 355 7,400 66, 265 19, 050 2,500 17, 150 10, 800 18, 500 24, 000 114, 000 8,050 19, 300 19, 925 51, 458 6,600 215,845 1,400 5,825 10, 845 975 501, 150 2,200 79, 050 9 35 1,247 25 54 8 17 243 10 38 16 27 68 79 15 13 32 141 29 33 4 7 5 3 345 4 51 16 3 221 1 50 30 342 $4,920 1,440 360 1,440 9,420 864 92, 040 20, 004 720 2, 928 5,700 42, 900 720 2,340 720 32, 424 16, 620 2,524 360 4,800 5,412 8,400 960 480 3,060 5,460 12, 600 8,124 4,092 3,024 5,256 14, 400 36, 300 2,640 9,600 16, 800 2,400 4,944 43, 008 3,120 9,060 4,020 7,920 24, 384 33, 720 2,400 2,340 14, 400 50, 760 8,700 10, 140 1,200 3,600 5,004 960 181, 123 1,584 14,856 $54,400 10, 000 1,000 10,000 88, 200 3,000 188,680 69, 675 2,000 23, 500 • 9,900 480,000 5,000 5,500 1,800 100,900 41, 789 18,200 700 96,000 19,125 45,370 1,600 1,500 56, 100 36,700 18, 500 35, 345 12,000 6,070 13, 217 70,000 ISO, 000 32,400 4, 750, 020 43,000 48,023 13,900 101,010 105,446 6, 000 42,500 24,000 41,700 103, 660 187,000 22,500 25,400 46,000 136, 800 19,300 277,076 5,000 28,514 60,000 3,200 903,000 5,000 123,950 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 341 MANUFACTURES. MIDDLESEX COUNTY— Continued. liiquors — ^Distilled ■ Malt Wine Lunlberj sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Oalcum Painting Paper hangings Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spoltes, hubs, and felloes . - Turning, scroll sawing, &c- Viuegar Woollea goods - Total - MONMOUTH COUNTY. Agricultural implenients — Miscellaneous Baskets Btacksmithing ■ Boots and shoes ■ Bread Briclc Carriages Cider Cigars Clothing, men's CoSins Confectionery Fertilizers , Fisheries Fisheries — Oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron castings- Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pottery ware Provisions — Preserved fruit Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &o Total. MORRIS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Anchors Bark, ground Blacksmithing 1 5 3 1 1 3 2 3 5 2 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 6 7 2 5 11 2 3 5 1 1 2 1 14 19 1 1 o 4 1 124 a •a $25, 000 4,500 3,000 122, 500 57, 000 11, 000 800 172, 000 25, 700 17, 000 7,600 13, 500 5,000 141, 000 4,000 900 4,000 3,000 2,500 •a 'u a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2,331,250 2,000 100 3,050 5,620 5,000 27, 500 61, 300 3,750 8,600 9,125 1,200 1,000 45, 000 300 45, 250 155, 500 500 7,500 4,500 40, 000 3,000 11, 650 25, 000 3,500 4,000 5,000 13, 500 7,000 12,000 10, 300 2,500 524, 245 6,000 3,000 500 2,600 $41, 600 5,750 6,000 88, 650 25, 600 11, 760 2,200 200, 000 10,600 9,350 14, 720 13, 900 4,746 53, 700 15, 062 800 9,350 1,100 1,200 ■a 1, 771, 291 2,125 100 3,484 4,040 4,800 3,810 48, 375 2,500 9,360 11, 800 BOO 3,000 14, 500 60 255, 117 500 600 2,080 56, 145 800 6,030 30, 675 2,100 1,434 6,100 9,853 2,150 24, 000 6,940 1,445 514, 713 700 4,125 1,050 885 8 4 2 42 81 7 4 182 29 27 18 22 20 40 6 2 22 1,788 9 3 13 10 4 89 89 2 16 8 2 3 11 2 62 31 6 33 2 10 17 4 7 IS 18 3 32 10 7 33 3 5 SO $3,060 840 480 14, 028 33,900 1,800 960 46, 248 12, 240 5,400 3,984 10, 800 8, .340 11,412 2,040 780 7,200 600 900 621, 060 3,120 900 3,036 3,180 2,100 15, 085 33, 300 360 6,000 12, 408 600 1,260 3,372 180 27, 695 10, 464 1,080 900 1,920 11, 640 600 2, 952 5, 520 1,560 2,736 1,252 4,824 1,200 19, 200 3,360 1,704 $60, 000 12, 100 12, 000 136, 660 81, 100 15, COO 3,500 366, 600 28, 000 21, 468 30, 600 ,39, 100 15,985 172, 000 24, 250 2,733 30, 600 7,000 3,000 3, 433, 7G7 184, 109 6,194 1, 000 6,850 8,416 8,700 35, 250 95, 350 3, 930 28, 400 30, 600 2,200 5,000 36, 000 650 88, 500 300, 064 2,100 1,700 7,500 80, 600 3,000 9,990 43, 600 5,300 4,330 8,000 18, 940 3,330 47, 300 11,800 3, 560 908, 114 1,728 1,872 360 1,920 3,000 6,000 2,500 4,000 342 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a n MORRIS COUNTY— Continued. Bolts, nnts, rivets, &c- Boots and shoes Bread Brick , Brooms Carriages Clothing, men's Coffee and spices, ground Cooperage Coppersmithing Cotton batting Cotton goods — Mosquito netting . Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad. Castings Ore Pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Nails Paper — Printing Straw, and binders' boards . Wrapping Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Steel, cast Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . , . Turning, scroU-sawiug, &c Woollen goods Total. OCEAN COUNTY. Blacksmithing .. Boots and shoes . Carriages Cigars Fisheries, oyster Flour and meal . . Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harneSB . . Shingles and laths Ship and boat building . Soap and candles Total. PASSAIC COUNTY. Bark, ground Blacksmithing Bolts, nuts, rivets, &c. Bookbinding Boots and shoes 2 7 1 2 5 7 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 3 1 1 19 5 17 3 8 27 199 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 17 1 6 2 1 $145, 000 6,600 1,000 4,000 2,800 5,300 7,300 2,000 30, 000 5,000 2,000 13, 000 2,000 245, 700 6,000 500 18,000 325, 200 71, 000 302, 000 466, 000 28, 800 600 15, 000 46, 400 31,000 70, 000 60, 000 30, 000 40, 000 2,500 1,300 1,000 40, 000 5,000 1,500 18, 000 2, 063, 600 $49, 100 7,669 5,200 1,570 5,500 3,761 37, 000 5,500 6,000 2,240 4,000 14, 600 550 460, 848 2,890 170 1,900 322, 403 67, 140 48, 439 379, 680 18, 200 1,359 8,768 25, 775 27, 225 396, 200 ISl, 185 6, .300 73, 800 822 1,700 1,575 27, 400 6,991 400 15, 532 2,166,1.52 1,500 1,100 3,500 1,000 1,000 52, 500 6,000 49, 700 400 2,800 2,000 3,000 124, 500 1,000 3,600 800 500 8,000 1,300 1, 115 2,170 2,000 86, 600 7,000 29, 150 1,000 2,900 14, 888 3,400 45 19 2 25 13 15 30 15 2 26 1 62 11 1 2 304 78 491 243 28 4 22 40 53 196 27 12 31 3 4 6 40 7 2 18 2 16 25 10 14 1,938 151,523 700 4,420 500 75 9,925 2 2 8 2 4 12 6 28 3 6 19 94 1 14 5 1 24 $16, 740 6,168 960 3,816 3,480 5,400 23, 340 720 16, 848 7,200 960 7,296 360 19, 764 4»680 360 720 122, 916 36, 468 187, 920 87,288 9,048 1,020 6,276 12,024 20, 400 84, 000 12, 720 4,896 11, 196 900 1,080 2,880 18, 000 2,280 720 4,968 751, 692 600 840 3,920 600 1,680 3,732 2,160 8,148 480 1,920 8,400 360 30, 840 312 3,468 1,080 480 7,704 $116,700 16,800 7,500 8,150 11,000 10,880 65, 059 10, 000 24, 700 16,000 7,000 48, 392 1,000 566,292 8,600 550 4,000 533, 025 122, 390 392,250 574,820 36,236 2,520 36,327 54, 320 64, 000 568,341 150,800 16,500 123,000 2,000 4,000 5,300 88,000 14,700 • 2,400 30,030 3,739,682 3,000 2,250 5,200 3,000 3,700 106,700 10,000 51,700 1,500 5,450 25,000 5,600 223,100 1,800 12,600 1,800 625 19,000 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES-, 1860. 343 MANUFACTURES. a a a •g la a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. PASSAIC COUNTY— Continued. Brick - Brushes Carpentering Carpets Carriages Chemicals Cigars Clothing — ^Ladies' hoop skirts — Men's Coffee and spices, ground Confectionery Cotton braid Cotton flannel carding Cotton goods Cotton goods — Lamp-wick Mosquito netting . Tablecloths Yarn Dyeing, &c Engravers' wood ,... Flonr and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hosiery Iron— Blooms Forging Ore Leather Linen goods Locomotives Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous . Bobbins, &c. . Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millwrighting Fainting Paper— Printing Wrapping Photographs Piinting Saddlery and barness Sash, doors, and blinds Silk, sewing, twist, &o Silk fringes, trimmings, &o Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Steel wu'o Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware' Turning, scroll-sawing, &c Umbrellas and parasols Wagons, carts, &o ,, Woollen goods Total. 1 1 10 1 3 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 11 3 1 14 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 7 2 2 8 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 4 1 3 1 2 6 4 1 5 ■ 3 $10, 000 100 56, 200 60, 500 1,850 300 3, 300 500 15, 000 40, 000 800 1,500 4,000 90, 000 40, 000 40, 000 23,550 593, 000 217, 800 COO 43, 900 18, 000 500 126, 500 250, COO 10,000 110, 000 2,000 19, 000 200, 000 620, 000 9,000 6,800 53, 000 5,000 189, 500 8,200 1,500 1,000 220, 000 25,000 1,200 26, 500 4,000 6,500 153, 000 1,000 19, 000 8,000 3,000 23,700 12, 200 200 2,918 49, 000 SALEM COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes 3 27 24 3, 442, 018 4,000 14, 400 22, 725 $1,921 162 86, 000 42, 315 839 1,663 6,280 597 51, 100 45, 000 1,977 1,550 9,000 83, 850 27, 800 18, 120 18, 127 457, 212 93, 150 1,000 114,667 9,000 595 10,140 68, 500 14, 436 51, 875 1,250 10, 305 60, 000 676, -900 5,485 4,450 25, 363 6,890 105, 292 3,600 1,542 2,500 166, 976 6,439 1,600 5,750 6,000 6,100 558, 725 2,750 63, 990 5,000 44, 300 29, 700 2,154 175 2,493 48, 250 3, 086, 475 3,812 12, 208 36, 438 25 2 170 60 8 1 14 40 13 2 e 23 43 31 32 68 224 234 3 19 18 3 12 100 16 45 25 15 67 980 3 7 118 32 401 11 7 ■4 87 11 4 22 13 33 112 2 11 10 41 49 20 1 124 110 22 55 94 69 478 1 17 $3,600 432 64, 020 18, 900 2,136 360 3,120 1,080 24, 996 5,616 528 2,160 3,000 29, 376 5,412 18, 660 15, 900 1.33, 752 88, 116 864 5,244 5,040 900 5,400 47, 040 6,000 24,300 6,900 4,680 21, 420 408, 000 840 2,184 30, 300 9,840 111, 840 4,464 840 1,440 39, 324 3,600 1,800 5,484 5,460 11, 736 81, 600 720 3,788 3,120 9,600 12, 612 5,724 420 2,832 13, 776 11 53 95 1, 333, 340 4,.464 12, 480 26,256 $63, 000 600 183, 100 ' 98, 800 3,500 2,600 13, 500 3,100 81, 500 5:, 000 3,296 20, 000 28,000 150, 000 75, 600 90, 000 40, 318 722, 9G1 212, 690 2,200 137, 544 25, 000 2,000 21, 850 290, 000 30, 600 160, 000 30, 000 18, 350 140, 000 1, 380, 000 11,850 9,144 114, 000 17, 250 286, 892 12, 000 - 3, 000 5,600 360, 253 13, 958 4,300 15, 560 16, 000 25,400 846, 500 4,000 158, 250 11, 600 63, 600 64, O.™ 12, 566 600 7,130 113, 800 6, 288, 842 10,150 30, 307 73,906 344 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTXJEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a SALEM COUNTY— Contiruea. Bread . Brick . , Brooms Carpets , Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Coffins Confeetiouery Cooperage Dentistry Drain tile Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gass Leatlier Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Mineral water Photographs Pottery ware Printing Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. SOMERSET COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Bark, ground Blacksmithing Boots and shoes - Bread Brick Carriages , Cider Clothing, men's Cooperage Drain tile Fertilizers Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hardware, coach and saddlery Hats Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Paint, mineral Percussion caps - . . Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness . . . Sash, doors, and blinds. . 1 1 5 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1.3 2 1 5 1.3 1 1 1 2 1 9 2 1 2 12 1 4 1 14 14 1 2 11 5 5 2 4 1 30 2 1 1 6 7 6 14 1 2 1 3 3 $3, 000 9,500 200 200 13, 000 3,000 125 1,600 5,800 700 650 1,500 84, 600 4,500 20, 000 31, 000 20, 900 11, 000 1,700 4,400 1,000 300 1,000 4,500 100 5,200 300 13, 000 9,000 4,800 2,700 300, 400 65, 600 500 9,100 8,925 1,000 4,000 30, 600 4,800 7,275 600 5,900 3,000 361,000 1,600 1,000 2,500 9,100 24, 350 43, 000 66, 300 1,000 12, 000 30, 000 4,500 2,000 2,350 8,000 $9, 517 1,991 582 520 10, 073 720 1,919 240 8,300 198 753 590 203, 900 3; 100 1,050 22, 451 37, 900 6,025 1,550 4,188 700 100 410 1,560 150 7,503 587 15, 615 8,250 2,636 2,100 407, 636 40, 448 720 7,290 8,278 3,615 1,680 16, 486 2,220 18, 907 390 3,435 300 542, 951 1,- 125 600 5,750 10,004 12, 034 77, 430 60,025 1,600 2,960 10, 700 1,800 625 4,283 5,431 8 15 1 1 48 3 1 3 5 3 19 6 2 17 13 10 5 1 1 1 3 11 2 20 3 3 6 20 4 404 58 1 24 31 3 10 69 6 17 2 33 1 76 4 2 4 13 26 20 25 6 9 10 3 7 11 15 22 51 46 $1, 320 1,266 300 360 14,784 720 360 1,008 1,800 1,380 1,080 2,208 5,628 1,824 780 3,696 4,020 4,176 1,680 3,216 192 360 960 2,160 360 6,256 1,512 1,008 2,184 5,868 672 115, 338 25, 200 168 5,820 8,784 1,080 1,080 23,040 1,600 8,424 540 9,072 300 20, 364 1,380 840 1,980 3,480 5,940 5,964 7,080 2,400 3,936 3,240 780 1,800 3,060 5,400 $10,845 6, 17,5 1,000 1,200 29, 205 1,500 2,450 2,600 13, 005 4,500 2,700 3,450 227,209 5,000 6,000 34,800 78, 425 20,000 4,000 8,169 1,000 COO 1,500 4,816 600 15,088 2,776 25, 475 12,000 11,246 9,600 662, 19r 90, 700 ,1,088 16,375 21,806 5,775 4,000 51,800 4,850 50,128 1,025 13,700 750 626,542 4,403 2,500 8,700 16,311 23,165 98,650 84,461 5,000 13,500 15,000 3,185 2,600 9,010 n,eio STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUKES. a 3 !2; NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SOMERSET COUNTY— Continneil. Soap and caudles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. "Wagons, carts, &:c Woollen goods Total. SUSSEX COUNTY. Blacksmithing.-- Eoots and shoes . Carpentering Carriages Coffins Cooperate Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet — Chairs- Irou blooms Castings Stoves Pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Paint, mineral Plaster, ground Printing Saddlery and harness Saab, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. UNION COUNTY. Bee-hives Blacksmithlug ■ Bookbinding Boots and shoes Carpenterulg Carriages Cider Cigars Clothing — Men's Coach lace Combs Cordage Cutlery Dyeing Edge tools Flour aud meal Furniture, cabinet 6as Hardwai-e, coach and saddlery . Hats Ice Iron castings, malleable . 44 11 4 1 7 1 12 51 1 3 5 1 8 10 1 1 $lt), 500 12, OOf) 8,050 5,600 20,-000 766, 150 9, 150 2,100 1,225 11, 150 1,000 5,800 189, 385 1,000 28, 300 159, 300 16, 000 60, 000 32, 300 1,600 10, 000 12, 800 3,000 4, COO 3,000 11, 200 1,900 3,500 1,000 5,250 14, 000 587, 960 1 1,000 3 800 1 40, 000 15 14, 375 3 4,000 44 300, 250 5 7,800 3 3,000 11 215, 500 1 1,600 1 1,500 1 100, 000 1 30,000 a 8,000 1 3,500 10 65, 000 3 19, 500 1 37, 000 1 35, 000 3 4,700 1 5,000 1 100, 000 $12, 504 14, 635 7, 278 2,142 15, 420 4 15 12 13 10 893, 056 5,660 1,705 5,356 11, 256 250 2,813 503, 899 325 2,258 11, 220 5, 950 18, 725 24, 760 690 5,315 7,500 400 2,050 3,720 3,196 1,325 3,160 600 1,050 4,425 627, 608 760 1,870 21, 160 23, 250 12, 000 460, 220 5, 675 3,500 309, 700 4,000 1,060 258, 500 6, 200 18, 900 1,183 210, 360 14, 400 1,300 22,500 44, 000 300 48, COO 10 19 1 19 63 2 14 35 14 75 19 2 15 11 3 3 17 5 9 4 11 6 3 6 25 52 25 7i3 15 8 296 15 11 85 60 10 3 27 48 4 90 40 20 1-V, 15 17 $1, 380 4, 380 5,640 3,480 4,224 171, 756 6,888 2,220 3,900 5,808 312 5,004 17, 232 624 3,360 13, 020 5,400 11,700 5,700 900 4,464 3,192 1,080 720 552 5,760 1,500 1,680 792 4,008 2,928 108, 744 1,200 2,820 12, 960 17, 244 11, 400 257, 796 2,550 2 424 141, 786 4,020 2,832 24, 600 24, 000 2,040 900 9,360 17, 400 900 26, 400 25, 272 400 37, 080 $16, 000 22, 650 17, 655 7,378 27, 550 1, 277, 927 16, 230 4,710 14, 400 25, 843 960 8,881 659, 819 1,000 6,880 26, 340 15, 187 30, 810 53, 645 1,980 16,400 15, 875 2,500 3,000 4,520 13, 224 4,394 11, 000 2,000 6,420 8,025 954, 043 3,250 7,250 46, 000 45, 544 41, 000 837, 625 9,750 11, 160 504, 260 8,800 6,000 300, 000 40, 000 45, 500 4,000 239, 730 50, 000 7, OOO 65, 000 79, 500 3,000 140,000 346 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. UNION COUNTY— Coutinued. Lamps, coach . Leather Leather, morocco. Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Macliiuery, Bteam-engincB, &c Marble and stone work Mast hoops Oil floor-cloth Paints Paper — Wrapping Straw, and binders' boards . Hangings Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Silver ware Silver plated ware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Springs and axles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . . . Veneers, mahogany, &.c Woollen goods Total. WARREN COHNTr. Agricultural implements^Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick , Carriages Car wheels , Clothing— Jlcn's , . Cooperage Cotton yarn Dentistry i'lour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Hardware, coach and saddlery Hats Ii'on — Castings Ore Pig Jewelry Kindling wood Leather Lightning-rods Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Malt Marble and stone work Millinery , Musical instruments — Melodeons. Plaster, ground Pottery waj-e 3 14 1 15 7 1 1 49 13 1 1 1 10 1 2 1 1 7 1 9 1 23 1 2 1 2 4 1 $9, 500 15, 000 3,000 16,900 5,000 43, 000 6,000 2,300 2,400 275, 000 5,000 10, 000 30, 500 1,000 10, 600 19, 500 6,800 23, 500 4,500 20, 000 7.000 125, 700 25, 000 22, 700 10, 000 16, 000 NHMUER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,713,425 66, 250 14, 950 11, 000 1,150 2,550 30, 750 14, 000 24, 600 2,650 56, 000 500 234, 700 17, 300 800 1,000 2,000 107, 300 50, 000 406, 000 1,500 7,500 104, 500 400 113, 800 7,000 102, 900 8,000 1,500 300 5,000 4,300 1,000 $7, 100 22, 280 12, 000 7,959 2,400 35, 100 10, 240 1,350 493 295, 500 11, 000 6,000 18, 180 7,000 4, 805 3,463 18, 400 22, 125 3, 160 35, 000 60, 000 44, 100 33, 400 20, 240 30, 000 30, 420 41, 055 15,417 12, 063 5, 271 432 27, 345 6,240 46, 500 2,157 23, 150 400 602, 777 8,213 100 600 1,500 168, 170 1,860 266, 880 222 1,700 76, 459 160 177, 205 7,000 49, 225 12, 650 1,600 500 3,450 3,150 340 15 12 3 39 4 13 8 4 5 220 3 6 14 4 31 20 29 61 19 50 6 107 60 29 7 24 2,484 84 62 47 4 16 92 3 31 18 23 1 84 29 1 2 2 209 105 199 1 18 37 1 33 5 47 4 3 10 4 74 23 $6, 480 3,600 1,500 10, 872 1,440 6,000 3,840 1,680 2,160 63, 600 1,200 2,340 4,488 1,440 10, 440 6,708 10, 440 16,800 6,540 21, 600 2,700 33, 720 24, 000 9,900 4,800 7,848 $24,000 30,400 18,000 21, 920 6,200 48,000 20, 125 3,720 4,200 475, 000 18, 000 10, 000 26, 580 12,000 2D, 630 27, 498 33, 600 43, OOD 14, 000 80, 000 90, 000 116, 200 97, 000 60, 800 37, 500 61,100 891, 520 13, 020 17, 880 13, 980 1,260 2,514 32, 088 1,260 19, 800 4,764 5,520 360 16, 244 ■) 56 360 840 720 04, 896 31,200 68, 280 360 4,200 11, 988 480 10, 836 1,200 11, 804 1,392 1,020 288 4,140 1,440 624 113, 221 39, 100 31,119 8,350 5,700 81, 180 11,000 70,000 8,930 40,000 900 745, 002 22, 7« 500 2,500 3,500 265,720 52,000 411, 000 600 7,000 110, 792 800 229,800 13,500 82,705 15,985 3,200 1,050 13,000 5,000 1,500 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. WARREN COUNTY— Continued. Printing Saddlery and hnrness Sash, doors, and blinds Sliip and boat-bnilding Slate for roofing Slates, school Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Turning, scroll sawing, &c "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods n 1 3 1 2 1 6 2 11 2 Total., $2, 400 13, 950 1,000 6,000 30, 000 11, 000 2,500 17, 900 3,500 7,100 3,000 11,227 666 13, 390 3,752 900 11, 110 1,150 1,885 3,010 1, 611, 741 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 25 2 19 15 45 2 17 7 19 5 fl,84S 7,200 360 6,240 5,400 12, 060 1,056 5,376 2,700 5,856 1, 500 $2, 850 22, 630 1,800 24, 450 12, 000 16,950 2,250 20, 110 5,600 10, 945 6,400 403, 510 2, 523, 391 348 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 -a 1 s O 1 s s "A > 6 1 S 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Annual cost of labor. o COUNTIES. 6 ■3 ■3 i o I > "3 B a < 42 59 249 169 39 281 770 147 279 267 277 143 124 199 44 173 154 • 169 124 188 276 $317, 400 789, 650 1, 527, 667 2, 171, 7.55 79, 4.i0 1, 142, 950 13, 846, S05 465, 713 3, 345, 690 899, 190 2, 581, 880 2, 331, 250 524, 245 2, 063, 600 124, 500 3, 442. 018 300, 400 7C0, 1.50 537,960 1. 713, 425 1,499,550 $487, 720 394, 716 1, 503, 868 1, 462, 247 51, 7.56 923, 348 15, 029, 087 602, 506 3, 479, 927 1,1 52, .374 2, 900, 202 1, 771, 291 514, 713 2, 165, 152 151, 523 3, 086, 475 407, 636 893, 036 627, 608 2,211,154 1, 611, 741 251 806 2,017 1,843 84 1,992 15, 8.53 882 3,098 846 2,633 1,788 523 1,938 94 3,392 404 540 390 2,484 1,341 $81, 306 285, 474 699, 264 702, 958 26, 544 651, 964 6, 617, 953 233, 296 1, 171, 857 297, 840 896, 976 621, 060 184, 109 751, 692 30, 840 1, 333, 340 115, 3.38 171, 756 108, 744 891, 520 403, 510 $730, 239 1, 2C4, 812 127 250 685 15 239 5, 9:i8 24 212 152 1,247 710 61 210 2 1,700 51 62 4 1,049 101 2,771,762 3, 129, 270 91,803 2,090,099 27, 927, 514 1, 013, 094 6, 760, 241 1,881,345 4, 750 020 3,4.35,767 908, 114 3, 759, 682 223 100 6, 288, 842 662, 197 1,277,927 954, 043 3, 882, 842 2, .533, 391 4,173 43, 521, 048 41,429,100 43, 198 12 829 16, 277, 340 76,306,104 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OE, 1860. MANXIFACTCRES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 S Agricultural implemeuts — Miscellaneous Anchors Anvils and vices Bark, ground Baslcets Bee-hives Belts, children's Blacksmithing Bleaching Blocks and spars Bolts, nuts, rivets, &c Booltbiuding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing, and trunks Boxes, paper Brass founding Brass wire and wire cloth Broad Brirk Brifannia ware Bridges Brooms Bruslics Calico printing Carpentering 33 1 2 5 5 1 1 260 1 o 7 7 373 2 71 43 2 1 9 6 4 40 $302, 850 3,000 20, 000 9, 500 8,475 1 000 60, 000 192, 125 100, 000 2, 500 166, 800 50, 350 580, 369 43, 600 20, 800 25, 660 45, 000 144, 550 248, 350 17, 500 500 6,600 9,900 791, 000 133, 790 $114, 300 4,125 11,916 5,970 2,640 760 185, 000 151, 428 20, 000 2,900 64, 650 27, 575 8:2, 903 48, 500 55, 645 43, 645 28, 555 448, 342 42, 999 17, 940 2, 500 28, 908 20, 499 214, 600 209, 513 260 6 26 6 23 3 4 S84 40 7 121 41 2,331 67 61 31 48 223 611 30 10 35 28 574 387 9 166 10 22 482 87 4 3 140 $74, 508 1,872 11, 640 1,560 6,810 1,200 20, 925 167, 472 18,000 2,544 36, 733 19, 104 761, 964 27, 048 35, 988 12, 480 19, 464 67, 968 99, 913 9,492 3,120 7,884 10, 692 213, 984 159, 900 $310, 460 6,000 38,300 13,888 12, 035 3,250 450,000 4z7,S83 60,000 9,400 1.57, 975 05, 317 1, eSO, 140 90, 400 97, 400 68, 750 63,200 65C, 213 337, 300 32, 000 6,000 47,224 38,2»1 850, 000 475. 445 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTIJrES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 349 COUNTIES. Carp®^ Carriages Cars Car-wheels Car\'iiig Cement Cbnrcoal ■ Charcoal, pulverized Chemicals Cider Cigars Cigar boxes Clay mining Clothing — ^Ladies' hoop skirts Men's Shirts, &c Coach lace Coflteo and spices, gionnd Cof&ns Combs Confectionery Cooperage Copper mining Copper, sheet and bolt Copper dSttclting Coppersmithing Cordage Cork cutting Cotton batting Cotton braid - Cotton goods Cotton lamp-wick Cotton mosquito netting Cottod table cloths Cotton thread Cotton yarn Cotton flannel carding Crucibles Cutlery Dentistry Drain tile Dyeing Dye stuffs Engraver's wood Engraving, die sinking, &c Engraving, metal Edge tools Fertilizers -• Fire-arms Fire brick Fireworks rishmies— Shad, herring, &c Oyster Fishing lines ; Flour and meal Foundry facings Furnaces, (hot air,) registers, &e. Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Cradles, (patent) Furs Gas Gas fixtures Gas and steam fittings . 10 a 4 2 3 12 3 9 20 53 2 5 3 153 7 1 10 9 3 16 39 1 2 1 6 5 2 3 1 5 2 2 13 1 17 1 2 7 5 8 5 1 1 1 1 17 8 1 10 3 33 160 1 397 1 2 61 13 1 2 13 2 5 o $62, 850 991, 075 209, 000 139, 000 1,150 425, 800 25, 300 17, 000 163, 300 31, 100 152, 750 1,850 89, 500 46, 500 1,611,165 79, 200 1,600 109, 000 30, 000 42, 000 19, 500 92, 750 50, 000 190, 000 150, 000 7,900 120, 200 15, 000 11, 000 1,500 420, 000 70, 000 53,000 23, 530 2,500 739, 000 4,000 80, 000 78, 000 3,450 44, 200 225, 800 40, 000 600 1,000 550 109, 000 147, 000 32, 000 197, 600 59, 000 22, 920 186, 873 200 2,719, 185 10, 000 30, 500 220, 150 26, 700 6,000 10, 000 1,170,730 8,500 11. 500 $48, 317 997, 626 147, 947 143, 240 140 149, 950 26, 478 12, 400 197, 263 23, 695 183, 275 1,430 24, 000 121, 132 2,291,524 167, 715 4,000 242, 007 11,255 31, 460 37, 083 82, 332 2,850 385, 320 758, 600 13, 120 318, 000 12, 000 23, 300 1,550 431, 455 52, 909 32, 720 18. 127 12, 500 592, 874 9,000 29, 200 63, 854 3,155 17, 620 112, 050 30, 800 1,000 008 65 88, 007 43, 456 18, 000 75, 645 39, 000 5, 600 6, 600 1,000 5, 764, £99 8,700 8,865 111,916 14, 148 3,000 6,600 91, 769 17, 420 35, 975 KHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 76 2,233 187 76 5 291 99 6 74 40 272 o 63 33 2,267 35 15 45 29 53 33 239 65 48 60 27 136 23 15 8 463 43 58 68 16 336 23 47 146 9 83 244 30 3 3 1 230 90 60 173 75 187 564 3 747 3 31 315 55 12 10 98 13 18 75 11 223 ,991 474 3 4 784 30 71 6 30 596 $23, 652 804, 324 7n, 680 33, 540 2,880 77, 100 16, 452 2,064 32, 832 8,730 83, 992 972 24, 384 31, 344 1, 192, 254 70, 680 4,020 17, 820 12, 096 19, 534 11, 124 83, 500 10, 140 19, 200 24, 000 11, 520 39, 744 3,430 3,300 2,160 231, 456 8,700 25, 956 15, 900 6,000 174, 864 3,000 18, 600 57, 276 2,880 27, 720 90, 156 13, 000 864 1,440 460 101, 4::5 23, KO 22, tfO 59, 460 38, 3;o 19,113 158, 533 8^0 320, 2i;4 960 19, 680 104, 5jG 21, 408 5,760 3,744 55, 290 5,112 8,460 $112, 590 2, 264, 530 339, 000 271, 800 4,050 367, 830 49, 663 32, 000 331, 100 46, 650 43-1, 868 3,200 105, 660 288, 100 4, 043, 002 266,214 8,800 297, 712 36, 060 61, .500 70, 050 213, 832 18, 182 486, 000 920, 000 32, 580 396, 400 28, 500 32, 400 20, OOO 902, 000 119, 124 138, 392 40, 318 22, 000 943, 494 28, 000 110, 000 361,000 13, 100 79, 553 258, 190 90, 000 2,200 2,400 650 257, 925 118, 350 60, 000 186, 800 1.17, 000 .38, 755 394, 470 2,400 6, 947, 615 23, 475 81, 200 301,004 44, 550 11, 000 12, COO 322, 358 38, 000 57, bOO 350 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANDFACTtJEES. Glass cuttlDg^... Glass, stained .. Glassware Glass, window . Glue Grates Haar, curled Hardware — Coacli and saddlery. , Miscellaneous Files Locks Patent wrenches Planes and i-ules Skates Trunk rivets Hat and bonnet blocks Hat bodies Hats Horseshoe nails. Hosiery , Husks, prepared.. Ice , India-rubber goods , Ink, printing Iron — Bar, sheet, and raili'oad Blooms Bridges , Castings Castings — stoves Castings— malleable Forging Gas and water pipe Ore Pig Railing Jewelry, &,c Jewelers' tools Kindling wood Lamps, coach Lampblack , Laundry work Leather Morocco Patent Leather belting Lightning rods Lime Linen goods Locomotives Looking-glass and picture frames Liquors — Bottled Distilled Malt Wine Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machineryi cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins, &e Knitting machines. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Machinists' tools '. Malt. Marble and stone work Mast lioops a 3 3 14 3 1 39 5 4 4 1 2 1 2 NHMBKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 5 1 26 5 1 58 3 7 1 1 20 6 3 32 1 4 5 2 1 83 4 9 2 1 26 1 4 7 1 56 33 1 9 259 2 2 1 •■lO 1 1 33 3 $3, 000 28, 000 615, 266 153, 000 18, 000 2,000 3,500 341, 100 9,000 5,800 89, 500 6,000 8,000 2,000 45, 000 4,000 81,000 752, 250 200 4T7, 200 1,000 5,000 870, 000 25, 000 1, 098, 100 38,300 3,000 1, 651, 050 29, 000 218, 000 110, 000 15, 000 359, 000 932, 000 13, 500 967, 500 800 39, 500 35, 500 6,000 15, 000 723, 900 108, 000 912, 000 10, 300 400 57, 250 200, 000 711, 592 45, 500 3,500 311, 200 1, 116, 500 3,000 149,500 1,156,900 53, 000 5,000 1,000 1, lf>9, 600 20, 000 8,000 70, 168 2,400 19, 215 339, 326 39, 775 25, 000 4,000 8,626 344, 719 16, 700 13, 571 20, 245 6,558 3,740 2,500 20, 025 1,050 508, 320 1, 956, 506 510 279, 952 1,080 300 636, 150 13, 200 1,086,108 16, 694 2,300 1, 173, 398 39,275 110, 832 51, 875 7,500 52, 049 665, 285 26, 532 876, 411 420 21,800 37, 060 4,200 1,430 986, 801 266, 900 1, 224, 675 IS, 000 160 38, 557 60, 000 716, 900 52, 256 5,000 431, 763 632, 512 6,000 330, 020 936, 231 25,363 6,890 495 530, 538 6,900 12, 650 90, 358 492 s 11 28 1,546 148 18 6 3 901 35 40 36 13 13 6 130 7 68 2,010 2 329 1 20 405 8 963 30 5 1,421 44 325 45 12 636 517 23 863 2 58 51 7 10 467 141 720 y 1 94 67 1,295 42 4 171 277 3 143 581 118 32 2 1,557 25 4 181 69 1 28 12 771 1,162 412 81 19 94 $4,428 $8,200 12, 876 72,000 447, 600 974,000 54, 564 124, 000 5,400 38,600 2,160 20,000 900 10,320 314, 844 809,950 11, 016 40,833 10, 812 30, 000 15,024 85,500 5,184 35,000 5,653 12,000 1,728 5,000 23, 608 53,500 3,036 7,000 33, 240 637, 400 942, 576 3,725,928 864 1,960 225, 060 783,456 300 2,580 400 3,000 222, 168 1,303,000 3,600 50,000 320, 976 ^, 617, 519 9,360 37,480 1,800 7,200 547, 152 2,198,531 18, 120 71,'887 113, 004 333,500 24,300 1*,000- 2,880 11,000 232,020 4ffl,750 167, 268 1,816,630 11, 808 4Sl4, 000 455, 112 1,660,944 864 1,500 15, 840 78,400 22, 416 81,000 3,340 14,000 13, 200 25,000 145, 548 1,339,178 63, 708 384,000 263,460 1,797,000 2,664 27,000 480 800 25, 212 81,685 21,420 140,000 531,300 1,565,000 14, 664 76,500 1,440 10,000 52, 212 5^4,587 98, 893 1,425,425 480 12,000 52,740 644,250 185, 513 1,608,010 30,300 114,000 9,840 17,250 864 3,000 613, 764 1,964,747 9,000 28,000 1,392 15,985 72, 792 201,642 2.160 4,200 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 351 MAKUFACTUEES. Medicines, extracts, &o Motal, type Milliaery Millwrighling Mineral-water Musical iuBtraments — melodcons Nails Nickel and cobalt Oakum Oil — Castor Coal Linseed Cloth, enamelled Floor clotli Paint, &c Mineral Painting ■ Paper — Printing Wrapping Straw, and binder's boards - Paper hangings Patterns and models Pearl goods Percussion caps Photographs - Plaster, ground Plumbing Pottery ware Provisions — Preserved crabs Preserved fruit Sausages Printing Pumps Bailroad chairs Bailroad spilies Eooflng— Slate '•-■ Tin Saddlery and harness Saddletrees Sad irons Saleratus Sand, washed Sash, doors, and blinds Scales and balances Sewing machine needles . . Shingles and lath Ship and boat building . . . Ship-smithing Shoemaker's wax Silk fringes and trimming.- Silk, (sewing,) twist, *tc: . Silver pencil cases Silver-ware Silver, rolled Silver-plated ware Slates, for roofing Slates, school Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes . Spokes, shafts, bows, &c. . Springs and axles Stair rods 5 1 27 2 5 3 2 1 5 1 1 3 3 3 9 10 14 13 7 1 3 1 7 12 3 24 1 2 9 51 6 1 1 1 1 118 2 1 1 1 3 50 1 1 9 30 2 1 4 1 3 2 8 19 21 3 7 NDMEEll OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $49, 500 50, 000 23,200 2,300 14, 500 14, 000 370, 000 60, 000 97, 000 100, 000 20, 000 103, 200 400, 200 311, 000 130, 000 16, 000 19, 200 536, 000 273, OOO 181, 000 180, 000 2,700 8,600 30, 000 5,850 15, 300 3,500 149, SOO 5,000 9,000 12, 500 215, 400 6,800 25, 000 3,000 2,500 1,000 1, 340, 300 13, 000 10, 000 20, 000 10, 000 2,200 216, 250 900 1,000 6,200 271, 300 6,500 800 3,000 203, 000 5,000 11, 000 43, 000 23, 600 30, 400 11, 000 183, 000 260, 500 231, 700 38, 000 \)-2, 000 60, 000 $54, 795 50, 640 34, 215 4,092 7,225 5,735 633, 200 23, 250 120, 810 180, 000 30, 000 184, 500 726, 049 370, 163 134, 000 5,010 20, 255 695, 896 211,911 89, 302 211, 930 550 7,000 10, 700 5,300 10, 270 5,173 70, 031 1,000 12, COO 40, 341 90, 312 2,576 81,600 31, 000 19, 700 6,864 896, 080 8,210 4,450 54, 000 5,800 3,750 210, 009 372 250 6,475 183, 547 4,615 450 6,050 621, 075 10, UOO 5,660 157, 800 37, 473 800 3,752 117, 300 571, 435 123, 356 33, 200 91, 13.") 47, 585 36 6 1 19 23 18 546 15 97 13 15 15 362 280 24 12 49 219 120 122 193 6 34 10 12 13 6 341 8 21 18 333 10 13 6 5 3 1,335 52 20 20 8 11 397 2 1 10 363 14 2 4 141 18 23 7 54 16 45 90 130 218 48 H^ 38 101 203 38 13 36 20 36 6 11 548 $16, 068 2,304 14, 664 6,600 7,212 6,456 192, 000 7,656 27, 000 8,400 8,760 9,336 140, 988 85, 356 11, 280 4,656 21, 060 100, 704 40, 548 36,688 51,528 3,000 10, 176 3,240 5,808 3,973 2,580 100, 633 2, 100 3,776 6,576 109, 308 3,540 4,800 2,400 2,760 1,080 520, 248 23, 200 6,240 8,640 3,000 1,936 153, 280 960 744 3,340 166, 330 4,560 480 2,352 105, 120 7,200 8,040 2, 280 23, 530 5,880 13, 060 21, 013 41, 934 73, 656 19, 920 61,260 U. 300 $113, 735 68, 000 70, 719 12, 900 28, 535 21, 000 968, 341 36, 000 176, 500 198, 000 70, 000 201, 520 1, 029, 150 594, 200 169, 936 16, 500 49, 400 1, 038, 858 368, 465 175, 380 390, COO 5,000 20, 000 15, 000 14, 371 16, 030 9,200 253, 480 5,950 26, 200 56,911 303, 669 7,590 96, 000 40, 000 37, 000 9,000 1, 717, 737 33, 700 15, OOO 96, 000 12, OOO 7,500 489, 181 1,600 2,000 14, 550 420, lis 12, 000 1,440 10, 000 950, 900 35, 000 21,000 167, 000 85, -500 13, 500 16, 950 242, 000 965, 635 294, 531 63, 500 231,200 86, 400 352 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Starcli Stationery — "Wafers, &c Steel Steel, cast Steel gooda Steel wire, &c Stone quarrying Stove polish Straw hats Stucco work Sulphur Sumac, prepared Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinned u*on ware Toys, tin ' Trunks, carpet bags, and valises Trunk and carpet bag frames . . . Tui'ning — Ivory and bone Turning, scroll sawing, &c Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Varaish Veneers, mahogany, &c "Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c "W"ebbing "W^hips "Whip socket "Wigs and hair work "Window shades "Wire, rope Woollen goods Wool pulling Zinc, oxide of Aggregate 1 1 1 1 1 2 75 1 1 1 1 2 84 1 1 14 3 1 20 2 11 8 1 2 ins 2 1 1 1 1 1 35 1 1 4,173 $150, 000 10, OOP 50, 000 40, 000 20, 000 3,000 183, 195 5,000 20, 000 2,000 20, 000 2,500 316, 750 17, 000 2,000 349, 500 28, 500 4,000 65, 300 1,240 26, 300 155, 250 10, 000 5,000 1-24, 868 44, 500 6,000 5,000 500 250 100, 000 583, 400 4,500 1, 200, 000 40, 521, 048 $56, 000 15, 000 33, 000 27, 400 7,800 44, 300 76, 000 15, 000 60, 000 150 45, 000 1,700 322, 949 23, 700 3,505 5"38, 8.50 27, 976 2,350 31, 28* 3,025 45, 135 194, 956 30, 000 1,880 81, 022 33, 800 5,500 1,940 1,200 1,000 45, 000 548, 578 23, 080 98, 000 41, 429, 100 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 43, 198 10 25 40 78 1 41 17 979 2 5 25 60 10 10 4 429 66 9 6 755 127 105 6 128 3 59 45 24 7 4 260 35 32 4 5 2 3 12 3 30 532 303 8 2 no 12, 829 $21, 600 4,560 10, f 00 18, 000 18, 864 9,600 335, 376 2,280 22,800 5,100 3,600 600 143, 136 16, 740 3,360 255, 628 9,4.!0 2,280 42, 288 1,188 30, 948 12, 943 4,800 1,680 82, 176 15, 972 960 2,400 3,600 1,200 14, 400 203, 136 2,640 39, 600 $120, 000 25, COO 75,000 88,000 30, 000 63, 600 580, 7-27 40, 000 104, OOO 6,490 60, 000 2,850 655, 290 50, 000 10, 000 1,053,800 63, 500 5,000 111, 466 5,600 92,170 347, 000 37, mo 12,000 210, 861 68, ono 8,800 6,500 10,000 6,000 70, 000 1,065,104 32,400 16j, OOO 76, 306, 104 STATE OF NEW YORK.- Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. ALBANY COUNTY. Agrieultural implemente — Miscellaneous Handles Ploughs and cultivators - , AlcoUol Ammunition Bell foun^ng Blackfimithing Bolts, nuts, &c Bone Mack Book binding and blank books-. Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread and crackers Briels Brooms Camphene Caps Carpeutoring.. Car-wheels Carriages Cars, &c - Cheese boxes . Cider Cigars Clothing, men's .-■ Clover-seed cleauing Coffee and spices, ^ound- Cof&ns Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Copper smithing Cotton goods Cutlery Drain tile Edge tools Pire-armg Fire-brick Flour and meal Furniture — Bedsteads . Cabinet --. Chairs Gas Gas fixtures and burners - Gas meters , Gloves and mittens Glue Gold loaf.. Grates and fenders . Hats Hat-blocks Hardware — KiscellajieouB . Files Locks Planes Horseshoe nails Hosiery Ice Instruments — Mathematical and philosophical. Surgical and dental IroQ^Castings 2 1 2 2 1 1 25 1 2 4 61 3 1 2 20 10 13 1 1 8 1 11 1 1 1 17 46 2 2 6 6 15 1 2 5 S 3 2 1 1 22 5 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 2 1 1 S 1 NUMBER OF HANDS E.\r- PLOYED. $81, 500 7,000 3,600 260, 000 2,000 30,000 22,700 7,000 8,000 32,500 100, 210 2,000 300 7^000 46^750 127, 500 22, 300 20, 000 500 6, 300 80, 000 97, 400 50, 009 600 400 67, 200 326. 500 3,700 40, 000 6,800 12,600 68, 500 20, 200 12, 000 1, 405, 000 1,000 26, 000 231,000 2,000 50, 000 354, 000 72,500 170, 500 30, 000 405, 000 500 1,500 20, 000 20,000 2,000 23, 000 73, 000 500 81, 000 i7,000 3,000 8,000 3,000 802, 000 23, 100 1,000 6,000 20, 800 I a $45, 995 4,510 3,600 833, 075 6,750 73, 739 13,305 9,000 9,250 12, 028 123, 029 4,450 126 1,570 111, 855 24, 070 35, 002 60, 000 500 17, 000 90, 750 81,739 102, 000 160 640 114, 489 380, 889 7,500 40, 100 4,635 29, 041 97, 339 7,860 10, 730 652, 258 193 2,200 113, 700 5,000 2.5, 000 708, 025 31, 975 84, 190 20, 125 38, 000 125 6,300 15, 000 19, 600 . 5,000 26, 500 139, 125 150 87, 830 2,000 120 1,400 2,000 555, 557 60O,- 245 540 26, 140 95 9 7 60 10 20 63 20 8 12 332 10 1 3 64 202 81 7 2 21 12 222 125 1 3 200 459 5 22 16 19 198 14 7 612 3 50 320 2 25 75 107 178 200 54 2 16 15 25 3 19 90 1 82 30 1 5 6 365 22 1 5 70 7 8.15 10 100 1,295 $16, 080 $210, 000 2,124 14, 000 1,560 4,060 25, fiOO 950,000 3,240 14, 000 7,800 98,700 20, 304 73, 838 4,320 19,800 2,040 18,000 5,736 20,400 115, 548 272, 396 S,892 9,220 480 1,200 1,176 5,300 18, 624 158, 073 21, 095 106, 600 15, 532 57, 664 4,800 100, 000 480 1,300 9,288 35, 000 12, 300 107, 500 79, 500 211, 740 51,600 187, 000 120 650 240 1,200 73, 596 221,008 208, 696 714,112 1,620 9,900 8,000 51,500 6,384 19,010 6,740 44, 900 62, 140 213, 723 4,080 39, 515 4,068 27, 5.50 268,240 1,937,500 1,080 2,100 16, 560 35, 000 94, 800 269, 200 1,162 10, 440 3,125 50,000 27, 060 813, 570 38, 040 98, 400 67, 644 263, 750 48, 000 100, 000 16, 680 172, 000 720 1,250- 6,933 20, 006 5,400 3, €00 1,296 2,712 48, 168 300 43, 800 9,360 COO 1,800 1.440 25,000 29,000 ]3,00O 56, 500 381,200 800 160, 725 20,000 2,oo5 4,000 4,250 224, 820 7,920 360 1,099,905 15,00d 1,000 3,720 8,500 15, 744 44,900 45 354 S.TATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a ALBANY COUNTY— Continued. Iron- -Castiugs, malleable „.. Hollow ware Kalling , , Stoves Jewelry Kiudlmg wood Leather Leather, morocco ^Liquors, malt Lumber, planed 4.. Lumber, sawed Machineiy, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and shuttles. . Machinery, steam-engines, &c ^ Malt Malt shovels r Marble and stone work Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Mineral water, &c Musical instruments — Miscellaneous Piano-fortes Oil-cloth Oil — Linseed Whale and sperm Paper— Straw boards Wrapping Patterns Perfumery Pins Plaster Plumbing Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Ship and boat building Shoddy '. Silk fringes and tassels Silver-plated ware Silver ware Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Springs, steel Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tninks, &c Turning, scroll-sawing, &c Umbrellas and parasols XTpholstery V.arnish Veneers, mahogany yinegar '. Wagons, carts, &o Whips and canea ■ Wooden ware Wool pulling Woollen goods , Total. 1 2 2 7 7 1 4 2 13 4 10 1 14 1 4 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 5 3 1 3 25 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 1 $30, 000 50, 000 8,700 1, 013, 000 26, 000 1,000 40, 700 36, 000 641, 000 140, 000 23,419 3,000 175, 000 510, 300 2,000 40, 000 600 5,300 13, 500 8,000 3,000 120, 450 10, 000 40, 000 50, 000 40, 000 22, 000 400 3,000 25, 000 3,300 12, 000 11; 300 175, 000 30, 100 50, 000 16, 500 65, 000 15, 000 18, 000 2,000 31, 500 29, 000 40, 000 32, 000 18, 000 15, 500 2,300 89, 000 8,350 1,800 1,500 22, 000 10, 000 69, 000 1,400 7,500 500 2,000 31, 000 162, 500 9, 478, 879 $19, 500 63, 435 2,200 345, 800 13, 305 500 40, 981 105, 100 490, 135 728, 200 54,147 2,000 70, 884 446, 160 800 32, 300 3,136 11,065 14, 140 5,220 250 31, 353 27,000 60, 000 190, 000 14, 438 10,204 250 6,000 27, 650 7,000 13, 775 7,325 397, 600 27, 709 30, 000 8,380 32, 130 6,425 11, 200 4,065 35, 095 50, 800 21, 200 88, 866 10, 500 36, 900 77, 368 6,800 1,300 800 60, 000 10, 000 23, 450 8,500 3,064 507 2,000 109, 000 186, 683 9, 020, 210 45 125 11 850 16 2 17 26 241 237 28 10 182 98 4 107 22 5 1 13 5 102 22 15 8 25 30 1 2 15 3 14 24 110 85 21 7 9 31 82 85 14 17 28 12 103 9 5 2 8 5 15 3 21 2 6 29 217 7,950 6 49 9 11 55 20 3 11 $12, 000 36,600 5,880 885, 600 9,456 600 4,368 9,660 85,860 66, 300 9,468 2,400 61, 680 30, 300 960 36, 084 3,600 3, 31.2 6,180 2,064 1,800 57, 600 6,480 6, 300 2,880 7,632 4,568 300 2,496 5,400 900 5,520 9,900 53, 880 36, 456 18, 000 10, 800 24, 000 8,400 2,280 2,808 10, 800 5,160 7,180 4,800 7,200 9,600 2,880 35,664 2,880 1,320 1,032 4,582 2,100 3,900 900 6,996 672 1,440 9,480 87, 120 $60, 000 113, 000 10, 900 1, 038, 700 38, 960 2,760 " 65,611 170,000 804,211 861, 075 74,222 8,000 205,200 561, 000 1,800'' 92,807 9,600 76,100 26,550 13, 600 12,000 126, 400 45,000 70, 000 220, 000 34, 994 32,500 600 10, 000 40,000 13, 400 24,100 38,500 470, 000 63,700 60, 000 26,380 67,000 20,000 18,000 17,000 69,000 79,800 38,200 112,485 86,000 96,250 15,600 145,804 13,600 2,600 2,300 77,000 15,000 40,000 22,300 12,684 1,500 5,000 131,250 416,285 3,682 2, 895, 584 16,532,397 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. i.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. '355 MANUFACTURES. ALLEGANY COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Bakes . . Asbes, pot and pearl Blackamithlng Boots and shoes Bread, &c Carriages Cheese boxes Cooperage Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Cbairs Hosiery Iron castings Leather l^e.... Liquors, malt / Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Staves, shooks, &c Tiu, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &o Wool carding, &e Woollen goods Total.. BROOME COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Plows and cultivators . Kakes Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread, &c Brick Carriages Chemicals Cigars Confectionery ■ Coffins Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Flour sacks Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Iron railing Jewelry Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. 1 1 9 15 1 6 2 6 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 2 95 3 1 1 1 2 5 5 37 2 3 10 2 3 267 1 1 23 24 1 1 7 1 2 1 9 1 2 1 19 1 5 i 1 1 20 2 2 2 $300 500 7,250 34, 100 3,000 5,500 1,300 2,650 1,300 146, 300 22, 700 250 7,000 3,000 105, 600 300 4,100 5,000 229, 875 38, 000 1,000 16, 000 500 3,000 2,450 5,900 37, 450 6,000 7,400 13, 900 2,500 9,000 NUMBER OF HANHS EM- PLOYED. 723,325 2,500 500 10, 830 40, 050 3,000 1,600 20, 700 20,000 6,000 2,000 11, 450 800 1,400 250 134, 900 500 35,500 18, 375 300 800 494, 300 5,600 17, 000 2,200 163, 800 12,000 742 2,522 40, 120 2,825 2,267 146 4,980 305 254, 908 3,476 150 3,850 1,470 113, 787 200 3,270 10, 500 193, 590 7,350 500 13, 590 sop 1,160 2,720 4,140 41,027 9,100 3,690 3,331 4,280 7,275 737, 851 1,950 70 5,812 56, 541 7,800 250 8,764 4,400 20,050 5,600 4,696 225 400 119 298,567 2,700 6,835 S,086 176 100 707, 970 5,200 13, 990 800 75, 990 5,375 16 93 3 14 3 20 1 48 25 2 8 6 76 1 3 6 248 20 3 9 1 6 9 13 100 ■28 8 29 2 11 1 1 35 110 4 7 35 6 40 3 19 2 2 1 47 2 45 14 1 1 214 9 10 2 166 12 336 4,993 27, 673 552 4,620 900 5,808 240 14, 544 7,776 624 2,"976 1,920 19, 692 240 1,500 2,448 70, 260 8,940 1,080 2,844 60 1,620 2,616 9,032 28, 776 6,936 2,580 8,064 480 2,628 238,056 360 300 10, 380 34, 132 1,200 775 11, 700 1,440 16,260 1,080 5,460 840 480 192 17,232 600 16,032 3,240 360 312 58, 980 2,952 4,500 609 41,496 3,600 1,220 10,800 82,191 7,125 13, 300 1,025 11, 784 600 304, 242 17, 975 900 14, 000 4,670 189, 782 550 5,400 15, 600 354, 567 24, 475 2,800 17, 500 614 5,100 6,438 12, 050 89, 432 22,500 7,300 16, 507 5,180 10, 925 1, 257, 152 3,000 60O 21, 975 149, 781 9,100 1,200 29, 568 6,200 41, 600 9,000 12, 343 1,288 2,000 630 352, 939 3,250 46, 800 10,000 1,200 500 940, 000 22,375 31, 175 1,680 164,710 12,000 356' STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBEU OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a 01 a BROOME COUNTY— Continued. Marble and stone work Medicinea, extracts, &c Millinery Piaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Pumps Saddlery and harness Sasli, doors, &c Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &'C Whips, canes, &c , "Wool carding, &c Total. CATTARAUGUS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs and cultivators . Ashes, pot and pearl. Elacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Cheese boxes. Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cifebmet. Leather Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shingle machines Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. CAYUGA COUNTY. Agriculturalimplements-— Miscellaneous Mowers and reapers. Ploughs, &c Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread, &c 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 6 3 4 3 2 6 22 276 2 1 3 10 11 3 1 7 17 11 14 2 1 102 1 1 1 5 4 12 2 2 1 5 6 3 247 7 2 4 17 41 1 $13, 200 3,000 500 6,000 8,000 8,000 500 3,350 18, 000 3,700 9,500 7,500 48, 100 18, 720 6,200 4,600 1, 155, 225 73, 000 4,500 4,000 7,450 9,375 600 1,100 9,500 22,900 1,000 10, 000 1,300 2,475 101, 500 19, 950 163, 000 3,800 2,000 , 121, 364 1,000 800 3,000 7,400 11, 000 30, 455 3,500 900 7,000 9,500 6,740 12, 200 1, 652, 309 112, 500 54, 000 25,161 10, 700 124, 000 5,000 $9, 200 12, 500 500 2,950 2,900 4,300 25 2,475 12, 510 20, 657 4,135 4,192 61, 270 4,354 4,330 6,465 24 3 1, 390, 229 9,000 873 2,030 2,923 9,518 794 9,996 3,270 950 9,298 6,799 2,028 205, 974 7,501 174, 724 13, 148 2,800 380, 568 1,060 120 2,200 6,251 1,442 18, 915 1,536 400 3,350 8,915 800 7,735 3 n 22 1 11 23 6 15 19 88 44 13 3 54,620 40, 795 3,864 5,306 224,929 17,000 1,075 32 3 5 24 22 1 10 19 20 2 10 2 12 30 28 113 4 2 514 2 2 4 11 15 63 6 4 10 10 8 12 1,000 164 97 20 40 298 9 39 18 22 19 $10, 200 900 192 960 3,936 5,400 240 2,732 7,080 1,860 4,560 6,360 21, 360 13, 332 4,388 720 318, 723 14, 280 1,080 1,092 8,160 6, 756 300 100 6,720 3,864 960 4,656 720 2,220 8,724 7,920 32,856 1,020 600 148, 260 900 660 900 3,696 5,544 17, 328 1,992 1,200 3,120 3,660 2,496 3,780 296, 464 32,784 37, 824 6,096 11,304 102, 168 2,592 $23,000 20, 000 1,000 6,500 10, 700 11,300 6G3 7,12,') 25,354 27,888 15, 190 16,750 135, 164 27, 399 17,500 8,250 2,227,489 34,524 3,150 3,500 14,259 IB, 552 1,030 1,520 14,000 8,700 3,000 20, 740 10,000 5,780 273,100 22, 365 279, 605 18, 480 3,500 738,381 3,600 2,500 3,600 15,000 17,900 44,415 5,800 1,650 8,400 17, 550 5,120 13,912 1,577,633 223,339 205,400 12,855 26,073 403,774 25,000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 357 MAHDFACTURES. CATtTGA COUNTY— Contiiraea. Brick Carpenters' tools Carpets Carriages Cider - Clothing, men's Coffins Cooperage Cotton goods Drain tile - Edge tools riax dressing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Iron castings Iron forging Lumber, sawed Lime Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instruments — Piano-fortes Paper, printing Plaster quarrying Printing — Book Newspaper and job - Safldlery and harness Sash, doors, arid blinds Shovels, forks, &c Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles , Spokes, hubs', and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, &c "Wagons, carts, &c ■ Wool carding, & Woollen goods Total. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous . Panning mills - Rakes Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Bread, &c Brick Carpets .* Carriages ■- Cheese boxes Cigars Clothhig, ladies corsets 3 1 2 22 3 7 2 8 1 5 3 1 31 6 1 1 1 10 4 o 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 6 1 5 16 2 1 1 3 2 1 10 2 7 1 6 5 2 3 3 42 1 66 6 3 1 34 3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $7, 800 75, 000 78, 168 34, 750 1,100 8,650 6,000 29, 980 50, 000 5,400 14, 000 1,000 240, 150 30, 000 8,000 2,000 18, 000 56, 400 4,500 53, 200 17, 000 1,500 10, 000 18,000 71, 000 4,700 575 4,000 50, 000 4,800 BO, 000 42, 200 10, 175 9,000 2.300 24, 800 8,500 7,800 130 20, 100 2,000 9,700 2,500 409, 050 1, 93.1, 289 65,000 2,400 1,900 1,600 21, 103 700 39, 150 3,450 2,000 350 70, 450 2,500 2,000 500 $1, 375 12, 949 105, 439 19, 575 3,030 13, 764 2,585 29,380 30, 600 1,580 6,762 100 413, 459 19,328 320 533 14, 168 37, 250 2,237 42, 690 151,380 4,480 4,500 18,000 31, 000 4,800 1,060 600 8,650 3,490 22,430 22, 180 10, 534 4,800 250 15, 461 16, 665 3,100 13, 980 1,300 4,025 2,935 300, 558 1, 755, 816 31, 514 603 525 2,793 16, 825 360 59, 717 13, 000 1,992 735 30, 451 2,365 2,850 420 65 194 74 5 31 5 60 60 28 19 2 63 85- 2 3 18 69 5 26 35 4 2 4 101 10 5 20 21 20 53 34 18 3 24 7 8 2 21 7 21 2,110 04 4 • 3 7- 85 1 160 11 26 1 118 8 8 1 $3,710 12, 000 44, 520 24,888 600 3,516 1,800 12, 744 18, 540 6,864 5,460 150 21, 996 17, 124 1,176 1,080 4,800 16, 308 1,560 7,836 10, 056 900 900 1,200 30, 120 2,340 936 1,680 9,600 5,280 10, 296 15, 048 10, 944 4,320 900 6,192 2,700 3,120 300 6,600 2,304 6,768 384 76, 900 608,228 21, 852 780 984 2,016 26, 736 300 52, 776 3,240 2,490 420 42, 564 2,610 2,880 1,800 $8,100 45, 000 202, 386 67, 749 4,572 21, 714 6,800 43, 878 71, 000 13,470 15, 918 690 545, 886 66,823 7,000 2,150 24, 000 62, 473 5,500 67, 151 186, 652 5,720 6,000 22, 000 107, 000 10, 100 2,580 2,640 60, 000 19, 600 150, 000 164, 440 27, 358 15,725 1,300 27, 500 24, 590 13, 900 700 27, 302 6,700 18, 097 3,600 460, 587 3, 542, 781 84, 122 3,725 2,100 5,450 60, 993 750 140, 257 20, 135 9,000 1,725 96, 689 6,000 10, 250 2,600 358 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY— Continued. Clothing, men's Cooperage Dentistry Edge tools Fire-arma Fislleries— White fish Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hardware^Locka . . Iron castings Lasts and boot-trees . Leather Lime Liquors — Malt Kectified Wines Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Millwrighting Musical instruments — Melodeons - Oil, linseed Paper — Printing Wrapping Straw boards Photographs Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, &c Shingles Soap and candles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding Wool cleaning, &c Woollen goods Total. CHEMUNG COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles, t&c Ploughs and cnlfivators... Threshers and separators. Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Book binding and blank books. Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering. . . Carnages Cigars Clothing, mens'. Coffins 5 37 5 1 4 11 40 14 4 1 1 6 95 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 9 16 4 4 3 2 20 13 1 2 1 522 .3 ■3 $28, 500 18,790 3,800 3,000 6,650 5,900 202, 300 13, 500 9,800 10, 000 20, 000 19,000 1,500 93, 950 1,500 7,800 5,000 3,000 13, 200 108, 800 6,000 6,800 1,500 10, 900 9,000 10, 800 300 20,000 5,000 3,000 2,600 16, 000 22, 000 12, 100 2,425 14, 000 600 18, 600 5,700 600 4,000 25, 000 52, 000 1, 037, 018 1 5,000 2 5,000 1 7,000 1 1,500 I 8,000 1 1,200 26 33, 780 1 100 8 35, 550 3 8,000 3 9,000 12 32, 800 1 3,000 5 24, 500 1 1,000 $49, 675 10, 646 5,930 3,055 1,189 600 508, 295 8,563 2,296 1,000 14,125 9,647 1,400 103, 922 3,080 4,420 16, 000 550 8,730 60, 972 3,900 19, 900 400 18, 220 2,650 1,688 429 10, 500 4,666 213 1,900 5,164 20,300 5,995 875 31, 290 24 17, 682 2,417 430 4,172 37, 400 39, 450 NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2,790 1,440 450 2,000 1,475 1,027 20, 922 212 22, 708 li447 8,200 10, 182 2,000 49, 450 500 43 67 8 6 4 42 65 34 17 2 40 19 3 66 3 10 4 1 29 158 12 8 1 1 8 8 1 , 6 4 3 3 35 38 21 4 4 2 29 17 3 3 18 31 B o 56 27 1 1,377 6 10 4 1 6 1 54 1 65 24 35 4.9 7 45 2 123 37 •a 3 a 450, 158 2,880 3,048 1,200 360 3,528 360 17,820 200 19,440 2,690 15, 504 19,464 1,344 19,344 600 $23,652 $81,600 19, 188 35,613 4,320 12,300 2,880 8,200 1,440 3,970 9,360 12,800 21, 108 595,194 11,724 •25,025 5,880 13,825 600 1,900 12,300 30,000 7,620 2.3,780 1,080 5,500 30,988 168,123 852 4,200 2,340 9,300 1,200 23,500 312 1,200 8,616 19,340 41, 700 138,466 4,320 15,000 3,480 36,000 360 2,000 4,920 31,000 3,072 14,049 2,533 19, m 180 70C 2,232 16,000 1,320 11,850 600 1,900 1,200 3,500 9,780 30,054 13,432 42,568 7,080 30,500 1,320 2,837 1,224 35,660 420 3,500 9,744 38,285 5,S56 10,055 900 2,0li» 840 6,791 5,616 59,000 12, 692 65, 410 8,000 14,500 2, ere 4,000 10,000 1,350 46, 670 500 47,180 6,455 43,000 41, 948 6,000 92,000 1,800 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUBES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 359 MANUFACTURES. KUMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s ■3 ■a CHEMUNG COUNTY— Continued. Cooperage Dyeing and bleaching- - £dge toolB Fire-armB Flour and meal Flour sackB Furniture — ^Bedsteads . Cabinet Chairs Gas-.. Glue- Hats. Ice Iron castings . Iron Btoves... Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Matches Musical instruments — Piano-fortes- Newspaper directing machines Plaster, ground - Printing, newspaper, &c Provisions— Pork, beef, &c Pumps; . .'. Saddlery and Jiamess Sash, doors, and blinds Shingle machines : Signs Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Wooden water-pipes Wool cleaning, &o Woollen goods Total.. CHENANGO COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs and cultivators. Hakes Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Buttons Carriages Cheese boxes Cigars Clothing, men's ■ Confectionery Cotton goods Flour and meal. 7 1 1 1 17 1 3 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 4 2 3 47 3 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 1 3 1 1 32 32 2 1 26 3 2 12 1 40 1 36 $22, 550 400 12, 000 4,000 149, 625 1,800 8,700 26, 600 500 50,000 7,000 2,500 1,600 3,000 5,000 188, 900 5,800 19, 900 21, 000 88, 000 146, 140 68, 000 5,370 600 7,000 2,000 19, 000 12, 800 36, 600 800 13, 700 3,735 2,900 7,200 100 4,000 1,000 200 22, 300 2,700 4,000 8,000 33, 000 $15, 930 325 7,500 1,090 335, 518 6,225 1,110 6, 325 150 5,800 550 800 1,000 2,150 5,250 137, 082 2,580 39, 200 16,900 32,220 64, 927 188, 000 4,055 380 1,600 340 6,290 6,619 36, 450 84 5,388 835 435 9,202 575 11, 562 170 14, 758 1,851 1, 000 10, 660 54, 900 37 1 18 3 44 2 7 17 1 6 3 1 5 2 4 53 3 8 11 24 121 148 5 3 3 2 6 24 15 1 13 4 5 21 4 4 2 4 20 8 5 35 1, 194, 440 1, 163, 579 66 3,700 1,300 2,500 18, 375 22, 580 2,000 350 35, 500 2,600 1,700 31, 950 4,000 30, 710 50,000 74850 3,270 150 250 7,365 25, 673 6,000 50 19, 355 958 3,600 40, 930 6,258 16, 745 21, 680 201, 678 1 2 55 80 4 1 81 5 10 21 2 65 19 41 1 54 $15,636 240 8,640 1,188 15,180 1,620 2,448 7,632 300 3,000 120 960 1,440 720 1,200 20, 316 1,080 2,268 4,200 10, 500 26, 912 57, 012 2,lfi4 1,200 1,440 240 1.620 7,272 5,400 672 4,236 1,560 1,560 6,144 1,440 1,560 480 960 7,800 2,388 864 2,100 19, 413 360, 927 3,060 480 600 16,608 24, 202 900 444 26, 736 1,284 4,104 15,403 540 20, 496 7,608 14,280 $41,530 600 20, 000 3,000 400, 907 8,400 11,250 30, 005 570 21, 000 960 2,150 2,800 8,200 8,725 199, 258 8,000 77, 389 27, 800 51, 400 126, 665 272, 400 8,000 1,800 14,000 600 11, 609 16, 480 65,200 960 12,825 3,900 3,220 25, 337 2,500 14, 000 1,180 1,650 36, 590 4,550 2,000 19, 000 115, 500 2, 000, 568 7,264 1,200 1,700 33, 483 60, 680 8,010 600 59,507 2,880 13, 900 58,000 8,640 46, 078 54,680 234. 546 360 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. VUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. CHENANGO COUNTY— Continued. Furniture — Cabinet. . . Bedsteads ■ Hames Hardware Hats luatrumentg— Mathematical and philoBophical . Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Millinery Marble and stone work Musical iustruments — Piano-fortes , Kaper, printing , Plaster, ground Pocket books, porte-nionnaies, &c Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scales Shovels, forks, &c , Silver-plated ware , Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Thread, linen Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware , Upholstering Wagons, carts, &c Well curbs , Wooden ware .-.. , Wool carding, tfcc Woollen goods , Total., CLINTON 0OUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles Ploiighs, &e.. Ashes, pot and pearl . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering- CaiTiages Charcoal Clothing, men's Cooperage Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Iron — Bar, sheet, &c . Blooms Castings Stoves 1 1 1 4 17 3 1 1 3 88 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 16 3 2 1 3 2 1 5 3 - 2 7 1 3 5 1 2 2 5 3 44 20 2 3 1 6 5 4 5 1 18 2 1 2 14 6 1 $10, 700 1,200 750 40, 000 500 2,000 24, 000 96, 500 1,800 4,000 6,000 7,400 73, 525 7,000 2,000 80, 000 12, 000 6,800 600 2,000 1,000 14, 000 27, 000 9,000 200 25,000 2,000 800 8,800 1,300 1,795 9,600 400 2,050 4,800 200 1,400 14, 500 788, 485 1,400 11, 500 2,200 20,905 35, 788 2,500 2,628 600 10, 000 51, 200 6,200 10, 400 30, 000 139, 300 6,41S 600 38, 000 314, 300 142, 500 10,000 $3, 375 370 790 6,535 50O 65 7,113 155, 522 1,060 4,680 9,000 11,625 58, 482 7,700 1,700 12, 000 9,000 7,607 1,000 675 430 14, 560 9,055 9,425 200 9,122 1,800 935 4,850 85 1,795 7,371 400 553 7,120 617 2,750 19 5 3 35 1 1 26 62 2 4 1 6 115 5 41 4 10 2 3 2 33 22 8 1 36 5 1 14 6 4 11 3 4 6 1 2 15 732, 288 914 139 2,800 8,015 2,076 15, 674 55, 629 13, 292 593 1,300 7,459 19, 921 34, 950 1,691 25, 052 355, 450 5,113 220 237, 133 341, 817 ^ 36,896 3.530 19 4 82 127 7 14 8 37 56 29 14 17 37 13 1 64 284 42 6 30 $6,144 1,800 828 12,000 312 480 11,400 18, 168 660 1,248 312 1,980 28,104 2,028 1,800 21, 600 1,536 2,628 456 960 720 8,856 8,040 2,688 312 12,384 1,560 300 5,496 1,680 2,520 3,600 480 1,200 2,148 468 480 5,172 309,298 2,400 7,008 474 23,676 27, 144 1,330 1,370 1,920 18,488 14, 972 8,289 2,964 3,600 11, 532 2,820 360 14, 076 96, 408 13,800* 2,748 $16,250 3,000 2,700 30,000 1,500 1,000 27,066 224, 867 3,000 7,400 io,5eo 15, 650 104, 201 13, 000 4,500 40,000 15,000 13,937 2,500 3,500 1,200 30, 436 26,400 15,000 1,200 28,175 7,000 1,250 16,250 2,650 5,870 13,320 1,200 1,900 15, 610 650 3,300 28,210 1,329,910 5,700 21,718 3,350 69, 195 137,445 17, 912 3,675 3,857 21,680 144,920 48,888 6,411 45,000 404, 594 12,000 1,200 282,500' 514, 99i 67,812 10,000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 361 MANUFACTURES. CLINTON COUNTY— Continued. Iron ore, (mining) Leather Lime Lime water Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c-. Millinery Marble and stone work Nails and spikes Painting Plaster, ground Printing — Newspaper, &c Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shmgles Soap and candles Starch Staves, shooks, &c Steel Thread, linen Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- TruseeH, &c Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total., COLUMBIA COUNTY. Agriculturalimplements—Grmn cradles, &c ■ Handles Ploughs and cultivators - . . Bakes '- - Threshers and separators . BaslcetB Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes.. Boxes, packing . Bread Brick Brooms Carpets Carriages , Cigars Clothiag, men's. CoflSns Cotton goods Pisheiiea Flour and meal , Furniture— Cabmet. . Chairs .. Glue , Hats Hosiery , IngtiTiments, mathematical and philosophical - Iron— Castmgs Pig Stoves 46 4 13 5 1 2 98 3 5 2 2 4 3 3 2 6 1 4 1 16 5 1 1 5 1 12 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 11 1 1 1 2 2 20 2 1 1 2 9 3 34 2 1 1 2 5 2 3 4 4 2 $108,500 10-1, 775 3.200 200 12, 171 348, 300 45, 300 6,600 2,200 154, 000 1,000 1,300 10, OQO 2,500 3,375 2,000 4,700 150 54, 800 12, 140 5,000 18, 000 14, 800 300 4,125 2,000 30, 000 1, 787, 873 600 1,480 19, 600 500 2,300 150 5,300 12, 300 150 200 8,000 3,020 26, 000 48, 200 5,500 13, 000 500 7,000 590, 000 5,700 289, 900 11, 000 500 60, 000 17, 000 9,700 13, 000 1,900 42, 000 725, 000 84, 224 $5, 277 64, 792 3,635 450 40, 505 220, 160 19, 158 4,398 950 138, 416 939 1,550 1,641 2,114 4,487 800 1,310 462 37, 224 4,575 3,899 16, 500 2,336 392 1,547 3,159 32, 450 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYEn. 1, 787, 737 300 39 5,410 60 1,996 25 1,918 14, 737 42 490 2,C20 2,165 7,615 15, 066 6,150 90, 000 310 8,140 204,596 540, 754 7,050 40 4,100 iO, 710 10, 450 5,730 3, 905 18, 370 511, 800 43, 068 257 41 10 1 19 483 17 2 155 !) 2 12 3 13 3 18 1 4 1 11 35 1 1 10 4 11 59 12 30 3 10 320 20 71 20 2 4 9 16 16 8 40 230 105 12 79 $73, 432 13, 092 2,880 300 5,520 136, 608 3,324 2,040 780 50, 184 1, 356 540 3,084 780 3,648 1,080 1,692 720 7,778 9,660 336 4,524 1,956 300 •5, 928 312 8,736 586, 959 400 622 6,732 240 1,584 840 8,616 9,672 240 240 1,250 840 5,292 16, 620 4, 320 3,960 720 3,780 126, 336 2,400 21, 084 5,904 600 1,930 3,192 7,176 8,040 3,192 6,192 83, 400 52, 292 $117,200 97, 131 9,183 700 52, 625 481, 730 50, 900 8,493 2,300 295, 500 2,485 2,650 7,935 3,524 10, 532 1,900 4, 350 1,250 54, 628 14, 686 5,040 28, 600 15, 894 1,250 11,494 3,750 00, 000 3, 158, 481 700 805 16, 556 620 6,200 1,000 6,550 25, 737 750 ],0'10 8,000 4,300 19, 300 43, 955 13, 250 130, UOO 2,400 15, 400 532, 026 6,100 657, 944 28, 000 900 10, 000 20, 000 22, 730 25, 822 9,803 57, 975 750, 000 161, 800 362 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKUFACTUEES. COLUMBIA COUNTY— ConUnued. Leather Leather, morocco , Liuie LiCLiiore — Malt Wines - Ijiamber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous. Malt Mai-ble and stone work Mats, tabic Medicines, extracts, »fcc Paper, wrapping Plaster, gi-ound Printing, newspaper . -^ Saddlery and harness Scythe riHes SnulT and tobacco Soap and candles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waro - Vinegar ■Washing machines . "Whips and canes Woollen goods Total., COETLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Threshers and separators. Ashes, pot and pearl , Blaeksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cider ,, Clothing, men's Cooperage Cotton goods , Dentistry ...,.., Fire-arras Flax dressing Flour and meal F,nrni;nre, cabinet Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steani-eugineB, &c Marble and stone work MiUmery Oil, linseed Paper, wrapping Photographs Printing, newspaper, &c Pottery ware Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness , Sash, doors, and blinds Shoe pegs Tin, coppo:, and sheet-ironware. 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 17 2 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 3 9 15 10 3 i 13 1 1 1 3 21 4 12 1 1 1 25 $25, 000 3,000 900 106, 000 300 300 16, 200 6,000 24, 000 4,009 300 85, 000 312, 000 1,450 21, 100 3,150 500 3,500 17, COO 6,500 11, 000 1,000 1,200 400 348, OOO NUMBER OV HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 2, 991, 424 13, 700 3,500 1,500 7,150 31, 900 27, 000 1,200 12, 700 18, 000 21, 000 700 900 2,136 104, 200 11, 100 35, 400 1,200 1,700 3,000 32, 250 3,400 2,000 2,500 9,000 7,000 500 3,900 3,000 24, 000 10, 750 6,500 7,000 11, 600 5,720 600 73, 950 320 500 9,397 16, 716 37, 689 5,000 150 78, 720 110, 371 1,900 9,775 7,048 165 8,600 28,190 1,045 3,875 750 SIO 1,150 187, 750 2, 185, 456 12 6 1 29 1 1 13 75 48 2U 3 25 15 1 7 6 19 5 2 1 2 125 1,693 5,636 14 4,500 7 1,326 4 2,346 20 36, 917 90 10, 563 43 1,813 7 19, 300 ^ 17 10, 156 36 20, 500 26 650 1 425 2 1,537 4 58, 527 33 13, 270 24 37, 233 27 800 3 1,950 2 3,150 2 22, 640 41 1, 124 8 3,000 10 2,950 7,000 2 1,800 3 600 1 796 5 600 4 19, 950 9 8,160 22 1,980 7 1,358 9 9,438 12 4 20 19 1 75 864 62 28 $3, 168 1,944 312 17,460 360 180 3,672 24, 000 2,160 1,440 480 16, 380 60, 180 540 6,720 3,684 480 1,620 2,760 6,648 1,620 480 240 360 50,628 590, 112 5,640 2,568 1,152 6,468 26, 988 12, 624 600 10, 332 8,976 8,436 360 624 540 9,912 7,980 7,296 900 720 600 7,560 2,640 3,120 1,272 433 864 360 2,160 1,200 2,940 5,652 1,632 4,260 3,000 $31,222 9,305 2,100 138,200 1,200 700 17,429 90,000 50,000 11,500 eoo 123,000 311, Gl7 2,725 22, 100 13,144 1,400 10,820 44,100 22,000 7,135 2,000 2,000 1,750 306, 5S0 3,801,991 17,480 12,000 2,750 11,847 Bl 057 33,123 2,800 36,622 28,116 35,000 1,000 1,850 2,1C6 205,949 32,600 55, 185 2,250 3,700 4,650 46,875 4,746 10,250 4,450 9,675 5,009 1,500 4,S00 3,500 24,060 17,930 5,450 7,420 14,500 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 363 MANUFACTURES CORTLAND COUNTY— Continued. Trasses, &c Turning, scroll sawing, moulding, &c. Woollen goods Total. DELAWARE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain cradles - Rakes Blacksraitliing ^ Boots and shoes - Brick Carriages Cigars — Clothing, men's Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Paper — Straw boards Printing, newspaper, &c Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles - Snuff and tob.icco Tin, copper, and sheet-iroii ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. DUTCHESS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles Mowers and reapers Plougha and cultivators . Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carireta Carriages Chemicals Cider Cigars Clothmg — Men's Seamless garments . CofTce and spices, ground Combs Confectionery Cooperage 1C9 2 1 26 24 10 12 1 1 8 1 19 11 1 23 1 166 1 1 1 6 2 11 1 1 353 1 1 .1 3 15 1 31 1 6 1 11 2 3 11 1 2 14 23 1 1 1 3 6 2,400 7,000 430, 986 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $290 1,400 0,900 42C, 585 1,800 200 12,375 12, 900 55, 000 14, 350 2,000 3,000 6,020 800 58, 000 11, 700 1,100 277, 400 500 137, 000 5,500 1,000 1,500 13, 100 3,300 10, 800 1,000 250 3,000 16, 400 3,900 8,500 17, 150 679, 545 5,712 5,000 40, 000 46, 500 18, 950 3,000 43, 190 9,000 38, 580 500 48, 700 2,200 18, 300 68, 000 20, 000 3, 500 87, 000 134, 500 50, 000 500 2,000 18, 000 47, 900 450 170 7,745 15, 267 18, 215 6,209 2,000 3,000 9,323 500 128, 996 3,342 285 527, 478 340 106, 171 1,335 . 1, 000 245 2,895 3, 058 9,597 500 100 8,000 8,879 2,989 ■ 6, 830 8,775 1 13 6 883, 694 1,000 160 26, 050 11, 773 5,707 1,610 26, 360 3,000 97, 088 750 99, 836 1,275 26, 600 63, 523 52, 000 1,500 82, 325 361,450 2j2, 000 2,980 2,000 15, 441 44, 717 2 1 46 47 217 39 2 1 25 2 27 16 3 224 1 243 3 2 1 22 2 26 3 2 4 14 14 4 11 106 1,004 30 24 27 5 83 8 42 1 162 13 37 132 10 7 113 241 135 1 10 22 110 39 $360 3,360 1,740 155, 268 228 163 312 14, 392 13, 788 30, 500 12, 634 1, 032 1,440 7,716 480 7,668 5,496 1,080 55, 584 120 64, 896 1,560 540 240 5,676 216 7, .368 1,080 336 1,712 4,080 4,020 1,104 3,673 249, 596 1,992 720 12, noo 8,940 9,240 1,188 28, 560 1,920 16,584 480 29, 508 5,088 11, 328 30, 708 3,600 1,200 31, 380 132, 696 78, 300 120 2,633 6,468 40, 416 $1, 150 8,500 752, 876 1,100 600 30, 701 33, 230 80, 900 no oon 5,000 9,000 21,473 1,800 152, 490 13, 150 1,700 700, 942 523 201,713 4,000 2, HO) 1,600 10, 198 3,390 10, B80 2,000 500 12, 000 19, 983 9,943 8,600 13, 103 4,238 1,350 50, 000 22,377 19, 708 3,800 63, 839 5,817 118, 033 1,300 18-1, 720 7,000 64,612 153. 093 80, 000' 3, VOO 183, cUl 602, 170 412.000 3,475 6.000 26, 008 125, 380 364 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANOPACTURES. NDMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. DUTCHESS COUNTY— Continued. Cordage Cotton goods Cutlery Dentistry Dyeing and bleacliing Dye woods and dye stuffs Edge tools Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas , Hats Hardware — Coach and saddlery . Miscellaneous, files . Hay, pressed Hosiery Ice India-rubber goods Iron — Castings Forging Ore, (mining) Pig Jewelry Kindling wood Lamp-black Leather -. Leather belting and hcse Lime Liquors, bottled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen— IMiscellaneous- Machinery, steam-engines, «&c Marble and stone work Musical instruments — Piano-fortes Kalis and spikes Paints Painting Paper, wrapping Pins Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspapers, &c Provisions — Porlc, beef, &c Roofing, patent Snuff and tobacco Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scy tlies Silks, sewing Silver plated ware Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing and moulding. "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &,c Woollen goods Total. 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 33 5 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 7 3 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 7 o 1 1 1 4 2 16 1 9 1 3 $10,000 228, 000 2,000 7,300 300,000 75, 000 5,000 300 257, 500 23, 700 51, 500 70, 000 4,000 19, 000 20, 000 2,000 5,000 32, 500 170, 000 25,800 10, 000 13,000 60, 000 3,100 500 1,000 57, 250 2,000 600 8,000 219, 000 1,000 7,300 4,288 225, 000, 6,800 2,200 500 30, 000 3,000 24,100 30, 000 7,200 4,000 38, 000 20, 000 1,500 40, 000 25, 780 6,000 15, 000 6,000 1,500 27, 500 12, 000 56, 400 2,000 16, 600 300 205, 700 2, 993, 750 $25, 000 129, 570 450 2,821 140, 000 226, 600 3,400 344, 989 9,945 58, 175 7,318 1,688 30, 850 13, 000 11, 230 18, 150 100 71, 069 42, 264 5,600 750 29, 000 23,950 750 250 56, 650 4,400 2,037 3,804 104, 200 12, 543 3,550 760 92, 120 6,393 200 410 41, 000 5,338 8,563 18, 300 2,850 3,200 12, 500 20, 976 9,339 48, 850 16, 555 4,960 11,260 13, 750 5,415 40, 060 12, 000 39,917 448 3,996 320 254, 465 3, 239, 092 16 127 4 5 270 50 10 3 70 32 137 5 2 41 60 4 2 23 61 52 10 27 12 6 1 1 41 1 2 7 78 1 9 4 336 10 2 1 20 14 15 6 4 12 31 14 28 13 12 3 4 10 7 60 3 23 1 156 3,200 203 35 168 4 6 10 40 100 1, 036 $4,800 55, 633 1,200 2,520 109, 980 18, 000 4,440 324 21, 316 9,864 53, 148 2,100 1,392 21, 120 16, 920 1,248 2,520 6,900 25,612 16, 080 3,600 8,964 3,300 3,520 156 144 13, 152 600 576 1,920 20, 640 360 2,280 1, 332 108,240 4,104 840 300 8,400 4,940 4,220 9,360 ],200 3,600 7,200 2,556 2,160 6,448 8,640 3,204 3,600 2,088 1,200 3,493 2,856 20, 796 864 8,340 240 61, 008 1, 168, 680 250, 615 1,800 16, 950 530, 000 300, OOO 9,010 715 432, 290 25, 912 142, 428 23,670 3,27S 43, 600 45, 000 14, 600 25, 000 9,500 277, 000 61, 550 13, 000 24,50C 35, 000 30, 500 1,500 500 95, 710 6,200 6,000 10, 000 206, 000 17, 160 8,495 3,770 331,960 13, 480 1,250 950 50, 000 . 13,922 19,650 50,000 4,050 10, 000 23,458 24,360 32, 000 66,000 32,353 12, 60T 16,000 17,519 8,300 i0,943 27,000 77,105 1,708 18,531 600 378, 137 1,100,435 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 366 MANtirACTtlRES. EEIE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Handles Mowers and reapers Threshers and separators . Ashes, pot and pearl Baskets Bellows Bells, cow, &c Billiard tables Blacking ■ Blacksmithing Blank hooks and bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms Brushes - Carpentering Carriages Car wheels Charcoal, for rectifying Cheese boxes - Cigars Cisterns Clotliiog, men's -. ■ Coffee, essence of Coffee and spices, gi'ound ■ Coffins Confectionery - Cooperage - Cordage Drain tile - Edge tools Fertilizers Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Furs Gas Glass hot-houses Glass staining Glass ware Glue Gold-leaf Gold pens Handspikes, &c Hardware — Miscellaneous files Locks Planes ■ Saddlery ■ Hats and caps Iron — Bar and railroad Castings - Forging Bailing Stoves Instruments— Mathematical and philosophical Surgical and dental Lasts - Leather 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 45 3 1 1 2 43 1 1 2 11 2 35 2 1 1 2 40 1 1 1 1 1 36 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 11 1 9 1 4 4 1 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- TLOYED. 40 $15, 000 350 180, 000 100, 000 2,000 50 2,600 8,000 8,000 500 24, 875 19, 500 89, 560 3,350 11, 000' 25, 600 14, 300 4,000 700 3,600 126, 166 26, 000 1, 600' 1,650 41, 050 1,300 130, 350 2,100 8,000 8,000 8,200 •137, 400 15, 000 1,000 25, 000 1,300 13, 000 435, 025 102, 700 2,000 2,000 600, 000 2,000 3,000 10, 000 1,000 2,500 2,500 800 10, 000 3,000 1,000 30, 000 50, 700 53, 000 138, 300 50, 000 48, 800 98, 000 8,000 400 400 673, 360 $7, 090 200 82, 200 35, 000 5,075 50 6,130 4,280 3,000 118 20, 812 25, 400 92, 264 1,710 4,030 28, 957 4, 625 8,000 1,900 5,100 46, 882 28, 400 1,500 440 38, 695 840 201, 231 :,710 25, 000 4,500 6, 918 150, 891 6,000 275 11, 500 4,900 750 1, 572, 291 44, 827 2,000 1,800 46, 000 8,150 2,000 10, 250 1,200 2,000 3,000 900 160 232 247 21, 800 44, 887 158, 000 119, 236 29, 120 17, 290 98, 262 400 100 1,800 868, 918 ■a a 22 3 155 100 4 1 9 7 5 1 94 23 365 6 17 20 90 5 2 15 209 20 5 3 71 4 313 4 9 4 4 438 10 4 43 8 4 133 150 25 2 65 6 12 60 15 2 3 3 4 4 3 40 85 230 272 12 28 252 3 1 13 423 28 31 173 2 20 20 12 $8,760 1,500 49, 200 39, 000 852 300 1,968 2,100 2,160 180 27, 420 8,664 89, 700 1,620 3,000 5,130 10, 790 1,500 480 3,072 70,033 5,400 1,440 660 14, 904 1,104 90, 216 1, 104 1,800 1,320 1,380 114, 096 3,120 960 12, 120 1,920 1,920 41, 532 46,224 5,640 552 24, 000 2,400 5,184 28, 800 3,792 1,296 1,528 1, 15» 1,800 1,440 1,080 8,400 10, 776 64, 000 78, 792 3,600 10, 104 81, 840 696 360 4,800 123,480 $19, 300 1,800 168, 500 90, 000 6,300 600 10, 500 9,000 7,000 600 65, 528 51, 000 226, 019 4,980 15, 500 38, 410 32, 750 18, 000 2, 830 15,615 199, 330 51, 550 7,250 1,240 85, 790 2, 600 366, 953 3,100 30, 000 9,000 15, 730 317, 286 12, 000 2,710 41, 000 7,500 6,500 1, 787, 920 132, 7,17 9,000 2,800 135, 000 12, 000 9,000 40, 500 20,000 6,000 6,500 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,800 35, 000 72, 386 250, COO 205, 905 35, 000 43, 700 i04, 200 3,000 1,000 16, 000 1, 6CJ, 166 366 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. S 1 1 •s s 1 1 Pi o 1 1 u CM o o O NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. CM O i g 1 ■§ MANUFACTTJEES. • 13 ■a a ■s s ■a >■ "3 1 ERIE COUNTY— Continnea. 4 3 33 4 1 1 2 5 80 9 5 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 7 3 25 2 G 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 40 1 1 3 1 26 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 7 $2, 300 200, 000 168, 600 7,800 40, 000 4,000 7,000 no, 900 1.38, 525 250, 600 82, 500 8,400 1,000 200 155, 000 7,000 140, 000 61, 000 50 14, 000 2,500 1,200 1,500 12, 000 78. 000 54, 650 2,300 28, 860 14, 000 69, 600 5,000 22, 500 5,400 500 10, 000 1,400 7,000 10, 000 39, 400 2,000 6,000 15, 000 15, 000 94, 500 1,500 9,300 80, 000 2,000 1,000 3,100 300 134, 000 15, 000 6.000 51, 600 $740 580, 816 181,324 10, 300 96, 000 5, 500 3,000 85, 525 71, 191 86. 334 116, 100 4,500 500 500 90, 400 2,509 50, 000 16, 848 375 26, 905 2,500 680 1,650 21, 400 78, 800 44, 484 2,050 25, 190 16, 000 47, 720 8,000 14, 740 4,304 300 16, 000 700 10, 809 19, 000 55, 492 2,000 5,700 34, 607 6,000 76, 395 2,175 3,435 40,000 2,175 300 4,260 298 24, 767 10, 000 5,100 36, 750 9 60 137 5 13 10 6 113 181 372 39 18 7 $1,572 21,900 24, 876 1,404 5,004 2,400 3,000 38, 940 46, 668 126, 456 9,264 4,560 1,980 192 15, 480 2,040 66, 000 22, 560 312 7,200 492 1,740 3,000 5,820 33, 012 33, 036 3,480 12,576 7,200 29, 628 6,240 9,024 8,424 3,840 24, 000 600 1,824 996 10, 600 1,800 1,728 13,800 2,223 31,776 1,440 3,768 7,200 900 1,944 1,303 720 7,200 7,200 720 14, 160 $2,900 795 456 Malt 399 226 19, 020 125, 000 8,200 8,000 13v1. 103 195, 225 374, 520 129, 700 9,500 Matches 4 1 3,120 750 89 9 90 60 1 35 2 6 7 20 103 108 9 49 19 83 20 56 27 10 100 2 6 2 40 6 6 47 1 98 4 14 25 2 3 6 3 20 20 4 57 217, oon 5,800 160, 000 74,800 Nails ■ . 836 PlaraberB materials 40, 000 2 5,500 3,800 5,700 Printing — Book 10 4 1 39, 000 Job 157, 575 78,666 Pumps 15, 500 52,687 Sails 2 31,000 Sahh, doors, aucl blinds 93, 350 Scales 25,000 Shingles 1 25, 203 Ship and boatbuilding 16,500 Shipjoiaing 5,500 Sboeaiakera' tools 70, 000 2, .500 Silver ware 1 14, 500 25, 000 132, 412 9,000 10, 050 58, 001) Straw goods 20 12, 000 Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware 141,685 Trunks, &c 6,000 Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding 15,800 Type fouuding 5 2 4 75,000 Umbrellas and parasols 3,750 4,000 Vinegar 7,300 1,185 White lead.... 63,000 "Wooden ware 20, COO Wool carding 7,000 19 70, 915 Total - 792 5, 529, 471 5, 974, 291 fi,127 373 1,819,382 10, 774, 400 15 7 3 6,285 2,650 1,550 4,066 9,646 1,236 28 41 7 8,232 14, 833 2,460 15,837 11 32,440 3,770 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 367 MANUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a ESSEX COUNTY— Continued. Clotting Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Ink, writing Iron — Bar and sheet Blooms ' Castings Forging Ore, (mining) Pig Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Kails and spikes Paper, printing Plaster, ground Printiug, newspaper,' &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines.. i. Shingles Starch Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware.'- - "Wagons, carta, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods 2 1 15 2 1 1 1 1 3 6 1 21 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 i 3 1 1 7 1 14 i 1 1 Total. FKAIfKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Fanning mills. . Bakes Ashes, pot and pearl , Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture— Cabinet Chairs Gloves and mittens, buckskin Jewelry. ., Leather Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed , Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . . , Millinery Paints Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c. Saddlery and harness Saleratus and soda 1 1 4 27 13 2 5 16 5 5 1 16 8 2 1 1 6 1 1 77 1 5 1 1 3 11 1 $525 150 86, 700 2,000 500 18, 750 124, 800 23, 200 2,000 8,000 121, 000 33, 500 4,000 66, 950 15, 000 1,000 500 59, 500 27, 200 2,000 4,200 2,900 18, 700 900 300 25, 500 5,000 34,900 1,650 500 2,500 703, 810 225 1,000 5,100 14, 200 13, 200 3,500 2,700 19, 100 7,100 3,000 600 100, 600 6,150 2,200 150 1,000 24, 500 150 450 152, 545 1,200 4,000 500 1,000 5,800 6,575 1,000 $4, 850 770 156, 369 730 190 36, 575 126, 092 10, 546 7,280 500 195, 205 89, 475 4,200 43,7B0 8,550 262 5,230 119, 885 16,585 3,000 1,105 2,476 5,600 1,150 100 12, 159 2,500 33, 977 595 1,000 800 906, 454 100 96 14, 465 10, 463 24, 006 6,673 1,029 11, 039 11, 602 899 400 250, 084 2,8a8 800 280 150 34, 740 500 823 92, 336 2,500 4,060 500 1,220 1,675 10,640 5,000 3 29 5 2 109 153 24 9 13 106 63 12 82 28 1 134 10 3 16 2 2 8 10 2D 5 1 3 962 1 2 7 44 55 4 19 49 10 8 1 25 20 6 1 1 18 1 1 140 3 4 1 6 21 1 44 $3, 000 780 8,988 1,560 1,056 36, 660 45, 000 8,104 3,240 3,840 40, 680 16, 824 2,592 17, 856 1,080 300 1,368 40, 560 4,332 648 1,800 2,436 5,688 840 600 2,104 3,000 9,756 1,728 120 1,152 293, 216 240 480 1,524 11, 208 15,972 1,166 1,050 16, 236 5, 172 2,280 420 2,736 5,616 2,112 384 480 4,884 216 252 38,028 900 2,112 1,248 312 1,500 5,904 240 $8,900 2,500 179, 883 2,800 2,070 54, 000 180, 704 31, 920 10,000 8,225 347, 308 204, 700 6, 500 79, 370 40, 000 1,970 7,412 160, 390 31, 300 4,000 2,980 4,780 16, OOP 7,005 1,500 16, 270 5,700 46, 503 6,268 1,275 3,000 1, 526, 282 2,000 719 25,700 36, 288 53, 916 8,566 7,190 41, 106 18,146 4,374 975 290, 406 13, 532 4,770 691 750 46,310 800 1,100 211, 698 4,000 8,725 b. COU 1,500 5,250 23, 240 6,000 368 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a ■a a FRANKLIN COUNTY— Continued. Sash, floors, and blinds >Shinglea : Starch Staves, shoots, &c , Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding , Woollen goods Total. FULTON COUNTY. Agricultural implementG — ^Fanning mills Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Carriages Cheese boxes Clothing Cooperage Edge tools Flour and meal , Fui-niture, cabinet — Bedsteads Gas , Gloves and mittens, buckskin Glue Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Musical instruments — Organs Paper — Printing Wrapping Straw boards Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper and job Saddlery and harness Shoe pegs Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. GENESEE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Fanning Mills Rakes Threshers and separators. Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Brooms Carriages Cider Confectionery . . . Coopering Drain tile 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 10 1 9 1 3 84 1 18 1 56 1 1 1 5 3 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 24 20 1 1 3 12 2 1 $2, 875 6,600 r?,050 700 10, 500 930 400 2,000 15, 500 494,120 1,000 2,700 7,000 1,500 8,800 2,300 4,000 5,125 500 57, 800 8,000 73,000 499, 400 6,000 325, 400 14, 000 107, 200 2,000 1,500 3,000 19, 000 15, 500 2,500 5,000 3,800 3,500 1,000 3,000 4,000 2,800 8,500 1, 198, 825 400 300 1,200 1,400 12, 260 18, 800 7,000 500 4,800 27, 600 1,800 2,000 8,700 800 $1, 4S2 2,865 80, 919 3,420 8,884 1,076 355 5,767 13, 860 607, 476 200 3,028 800 1,300 5,371 1,450 4,000 4,374 375 88, 850 800 4,654 450, 421 3,740 284, 352 30, 000 52, 051 700 460 3,925 4,272 2,360 1,200 1,315 3,126 420 465 3,350 1,383 800 8,505 4 14 35 9 15 4 2 1 15 548 968, 047 734 200 50 2,221 6,076 17, 371 28,500 90 4,660 12, 778 3,587 4,675 4,100 150 1 10 1 3 16 3 2 24 2 16 7 8 345 8 141 7 136 2 4 4 12 15 1 8 7 7 4 4 5 3 12 53 5 3 2 3 36 51 7 3 8 62 10 3 16 1 2,616 8,796 1,788 3,828 1,356 480 312 5,340 148, 172 637 655 360 2,640 240 1,800 5,628 1,020 576 7,152 660 4,800 2, J 00 2,808 257, 891 1,944 36, 900 2,520 36, 324 684 1,920 1,488 3,576 4,140 312 1,980 2,076 1,824 672 1,440 1,416 720 4,296 391, 907 1,800 540 444 840 10, 608 16, 440 2,940 390 1,932 20,520 1,200 1,080 4,824 240 J2,563 7,818 99, 487 7,000 20, 336 3,287 1,040 6,612 24,500 996, 094 662 8,170 1,500 4,700 13, 480 4,600 5,000 13, 012 1,150 100,315 6,000 14, 630 971, 659 6,300 399, 278 36,000 142, 558 1,800 3,100 7,000 12, 960 14, 750 1,900 5,566 7,174 2,700 2,000 8,500 3,300 2,603 15, 400 1, 817, 664 3,000 4,600 24,997 41,812 37, 710 680 8,484 42.560 4,875 6,720 9,559 1,300 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 369 MANtrFACTTJEES. GENESEE COUNTY— Continued. Flour and meal Gas Iron castings Leather Lime - LiquorB malt Liunber, planed Lumber, sawed MlUwrighting Oil, linseed Plaster, ground Eottery ware Saddlery and barness Shovels, forks, &c Silver plated ware Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, (fee Total.. GBEENE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Buttons Carriages Cigars Clothing Combs Cooperage Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads - . . '- Chairs Hardware — Miscellaneous Hats Iron castings Iron castings, malleable Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Paper— Bonnet boards Straw boards Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Printing presses Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Ship and boat building Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. 47 23 1 1 1 1 37 1 1 5 1 10 1 1 1 5 189 3 12 16 3 1 5 1 5 1 7 1 1 26 5 1 5 1 3 1 1 8 1 20 2 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 1 8 3 1 3 1 2 1 8 $248, 500 32, 500 6,500 23, 960 600 20, 000 25, 000 61, 750 2,000 6,000 13, 500 400 21,000 1,600 800 4,000 6,100 10, 150 571, 920 $465, 032 1,315 1,342 18, 873 300 16, 200 1,100 26, 990 500 3,200 3,012 135 10,290 525 310 1,650 11, 6S0 854 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 648, 370 1,600 735 8,300 3,308 14, 350 12, 413 2,650 5,815 1,000 683 2,900 1,588 2,000 1,650 17, 300 23, 387 1,000 355 4,600 3,013 40, 000 27, 509 800 294 175, 400 270, 646 14,200 2,321 2,000 1,800 30, 300 10, 330 13, 000 4,065 8,500 9,647 8,000 1,742 12, 000 6,580 37, 900 60, 198 2,000 708 12, 700 10, 408 29, 500 3,820 3,000 2,000 17, 000 4,367 4,000 900 5,550 5,400 12, 000 2,175 9,900 2,312 6,000 510 900 664 7,950 5,347 5,300 3,288 7,000 1,378 65, 000 15, 965 3,000 7,200 4,000 8,682 3,000 1,140 10, 500 9,948 3 8 20 1 8 5 62 4 2 8 2 22 2 1 6 9 20 462 3 25 43 5 1 11 4 17 3 18 20 2 41 13 6 59 8 31 8 20 29 1 29 14 4 8 5 5 10 12 6 4 17 6 7 41 2 3 9 12 61 3 40 31 $19, 044 1,128 1,520 5,328 240 1,920 1,800 16, 344 1,440 720 1,524 480 6,924 624 600 1,440 3,888 4,392 133, 154 780 7,680 12,540 1,620 480 4,320 960 9,708 960 5,400 9,538 768 11, 172 4,152 1,872 21, 612 2,220 11, 124 2, 220 4,200 8,196 288 5,628 6, 216 1,200 1,776 1,200 1,380 4,800 2,968 2,160 ],S72 4,884 2,388 1,920 19, 920 936 900 2,808 3,516 $572, 914 7,200 3,500 34, 609 600 26, 400 3,350 54, 214 2,500 7,000 6,870 1, 300 24, 780 1,800 1,000 6,000 23,100 8,008 973, 52: 1,721 15, 398 27, 953 7,766 1,320 8,571 3, 035 37, 452 4,000 9,100 40,418 1,304 310, 750 8,785 4,500 40, 175 16,675 25, 050 6,210 11,800 88, 455 1,320 18, 371 18. noo 4,000 13, 795 3,000 9,040 13, 000 5,892 15, 450 2,250 13, 784 7,940 7,100 47, 000 9,000 10, 630 13, 450 15,328 370 TATE OF NEW YORK Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HASDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 > ■a GREENE COUNTY— Continued Turning, scroll sawing and moulding Wagons, carts, &c Washing raachiues Wooden ware Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total HAMILTON COUNTY. Cooperage Leather Lumber, sawed , Total, , , . HERKIMER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Handles Ploughs and cultivators Rakes Ashes, pot and pearl Biacksmitbing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes ^ Bread , , Carriages , , Cheese boxes Cider Cigars , Clothing, men's Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools Fire-arms Flour and meal , Furniture — Bedsteads , Cabinet Chairs , Hardware — Miscellaneous Locks Iron castings Iron stoves Iron forging Xjeather Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt , Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen Machinery, steam-engines, ifcc Millinery Malt Matches Marble and stone work OH, linseed Paper, printing 184 3 4 2 1 1 43 1 50 1 23 21 1 1 12 1 1 8 2 3 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 2 3 7 70 1 2 5 2 1 4 1 5 3,400 300 1,100 4,500 28, 400 642, 750 2,000 68, 000 39, 300 109, 300 3,100 8,100 6,500 1,200 1,000 31, 250 500 40, ISO 5,000 50, 100 36, 400 500 1,000 31, 130 1,500 1,000 6,300 160, 000 2,800 11,900 15, 000 115, 600 3,000 12,500 1,500 21, 000 2,500 12,000 10,000 10, 000 594, 300 500 17, COO 33, 000 2, .TOO 66, 500 123, 600 1,000 4,000 7,500 55, 000 20, 000 3,400 10, 000 67, 000 $1, 200 385 300 1,320 2,544 94, 887 30 634, 927 677 1,900 232, 290 18, 420 4 72 21 252, 610 1,994 4,744 6,645 195 1,025 14, 256 848 46, 131 7,710 19, 530 17, 365 200 523 35, 692 615 2,075 4,775 60, 817 2,803 6,716 6,900 193, 682 700 3,175 1,045 6,750 510 3,205 9,050 7,500 564, 328 200 34, 045 25, 400 10, 900 94, 185 77, 897 484 2,750 4,245 70, 850 16, 460 3,610 10, 000 112, 075 4 9 13 2 1 77 1 107 4 83 59 3 1 30 3 1 16 72 3 14 75 33 6 15 3 17 2 9 10 11 250 5 5 8 4 28 127 3 6 18 37 1 111 12 15 12 3 42 12 25 $1, 452 960 288 1,560 720 31, 920 224, 632 1,728 17,544 5,304 24, 576 63 1,512 2,580 6,120 480 312 22, 308 360 36, 576 960 27, 696 15, 133 540 480 25,416 900 480 4,656 37, 392 1,140 5,280 36, 000 11, 064 1,608 4,476 1,296 4,344 360 3,840 3,000 3,360 75, 348 1,200 2,088 2,700 1,440 8,520 33, 276 1,440 1,800 2,004 3,240 4,560 3,360 861 16.716 $3, 705 1,630 750 7,500 3,612 141, 995 1, 057, 186 5,000 316, 300 24,280 345,580 4,648 8,700 17, 580 1,000 1,400 47, 787 2,000 111, 160 10, 250 69, 470 38,329 1,000 900 80,510 1,560 3,000 24,840 117, 495 5,650 21, 921 60, 000 220,394 7,244 13,280 3,130 20,725 1,975 10,000 15,000 14, 500 875,710 1,500 52,000 40,050 15, 560 121, 950 158,285 1,500 7,920 10,700 94,800 37,000 10,300 13,400 196, 170 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 371 MANUFACTUEES. HEEKIMEE COtTKTY— Contimiea. Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Shoddy Shovels, forks, &c Soap and candles Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agricultural implenieuts^Miscellaneoua Fanning mills Handles Ploughs and cultivators . . Hakes ^ Threshers and separators. Ashes, pot and pearl Barley, pearl - Beds, spring Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread '. Brick Canuages Chemicals Cheese boxes Churns Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Drain tile Edge tools Fh'e-arms -. Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . Chairs... Furs Gas Glass ware Ii-on— Castings...... Stoves Forging Lasts and boot trees . Lead ore Leather Lime Liquors^Distilled. . Malt Kectified.. Lumber, planed 1 13 5 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 3 2 4 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 38 38 4 3 27 1 7 1 S 12 1 20 1 2 1 1 1 1 44 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 > 1 1 28 2 1 3 1 $1,000 15, 600 600 15, 700 8,300 12, 000 2,500 1,600 300 25, 000 24, 800 1,000 2,900 300, 000 2, 019, 160 15, 000 300 1,900 2, 0&8 100 16, 000 2,300 3,000 1,000 33, 400 45, 225 11,500 1,500 97, 090 8,000 5,800 500 7,500 46, 600 eoo 14,925 150 35, 000 800 10, 000 375 500 377, 000 46, 025 5,000 10,000 20, 000 16, 000 16, 000 29,000 3,000 9,000 680 253, 700 500 25, 000 12, 600 3,000 4.500 $4,900 8,200 430 11, 441 4,290 1,305 2,175 694 2,040 15, 737 12, 743 450 5,350 272, 752 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 1, 837, 174 9,565 258 2,800 1,058 210 3,620 1,930 16, 000 780 12, 196 37, 127 18, 809 950 47, 390 15, 000 2,000 600 16,335 80, 660 4,456 11, 625 560 53, 117 ISO 3,140 600 7 11 21 14 12 4 2 2 10 23 4 5 131 961, 132 15, 375 1,257 8,397 7,125 15, 000 6,177 4,712 1,170 1,070 100 411,371 200 30, 000 8,900 2,805 21, 750 14 2 9 4 1 21 2 4 2 76 125 12 14 142 13 17 3 6 45 3 41 1 39 2 6 3 4 103 63 15 3 4 40 15 11 3 7 10 157 2 3,120 600 5,652 4,524 6,640 2,56S 660 720 3,840 6,792 960 1,476 56, 300 511, 976 55 5 13 4,77G 600 3,280 1,560 180 7,320 480 1,500 600 22, 860 36, 228 2,830 1,050 48,216 3,300 4,068 500 1, 7-;;8 22, 300 984 11, 136 240 21, 048 384 4,560 900 480 32, 604 21, 048 1, 872 3,242 ],330 14. 400 5,353 3,900 600 2,668 660 47, 173 480 2,160 2,706 360 3,160 $10, 400 14, 193 1,100 19,777 11, 300 12, 000 5,320 1,748 4,000 32, 560 29, 776 1,400 8,030 436, 041 3, 158, 648 14, 550 1,820 5,385 3,200 1,000 20, 400 3, 590 20, OOC 3, 6U0 53, 550 94,816 32, 142 4,1175 116, 503 27, 000 6,310 1,600 40, 900 ) 53, 443 11,816 26, 749 836 101,320 1,600 14, COO 2,175 2,000 1, 131, 528 48, 478 111. 000 16, 200 10,000 36, 000 17, 701) 12, 65 I 2, 250 4,000 too 63-, 841 1, 050 40, 000 16,541 7,200 28, 651 372 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. JEFFERSON COUNTY— Continued. Lnmbcr, aawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instruments — Melodeous. Nails and spikes Paper, printing Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c . . Pumps , Saddlery and harness . . . Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Ship and boat building Shovels, forks, &c Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shocks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware.. Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c. "Wool carding, &c.. Woollen goods Total. KINGS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Alcohol Bagatelle tables Baskets Blacksmithing ' Blocks and pumps Boue boiling Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding , Bread, crackers, &c Bronze powder Brushes Camphene Candles, adamantine Carpentering Carpets, rag , Carriages Carving Chalk, prepared Chemicals Chemical oil Cigars Clocks Clock-cases Clothing — Ladies' hoop skirts Men's Coach lace Coffee and spices, ground - CoiEns..; : Confectioneiy Cooperage r 63 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 5 5 21 9 8 1 1 1 4 1 2 23 i 4 5 3 4 1 1 2 21 2 5 IDS 2 1 122 1 2 1 1 20 1 14 3 1 6 1 36 1 2 4 23 1 3 4 6 27 $181, 948 $76, 123 112, 700 53, 116 85, OCO 68, 000 13, 400 7,075 4,600 5,495 5,000 1,000 10, 000 6,800 25, 000 73, 150 10, OCO 4, 900 11, 600 4,400 23, 600 10, 437 13,400 6,636 25,200 18, 311 19, 750 13, 366 9,850 4,531 200 75 20, 000 6,510 19, 000 34, 500 3,500 9,300 6,000 500 •2,037 837 83, 910 50, 997 2,000 800 3,420 1,291 13, 955 23, 705 116, 500 75, 260 165 140 10 13 11 2, 010, 668 117, 000 19, 000 700 600 14, 300 53, 000 23, 500 76,740 6,000 2,000 193, 200 10, 000 1,200 100, 000 100, 000 119, 750 200 53,600 1,000 1,000 181, 000 100, 000 . 29, 938 50, 000 9,500 51, 500 51, 000 200 17, 500 11, 000 7,800 86, 900 2, 393, 542 82,992 669, 000 1,612 445 13, 953 35, 000 74, 080 113, 719 9,850 1,520 723, 277 5,000 6,394 488, 120 165, 000 190, 715 712 45, 996 975 1,830 259, 670 134, 825 36, 954 ^ 9,280 14, 910 33, 849 97, 849 200 72, 995 6,926 25, 770 147, 765 4 14 15 4 4 27 9 48 29 22 1 11 16 4 4 4 61 1 7 8 69 15 1,760 2 3 56 43 38 400 32 4 382 6 6 61 20 242 1 124 5 4 90 20 158 20 18 S3 164 1 21 8 17 315 262 30 5 198 79 $43, 764 $154,642 70, 560 202,975 2,700 59,000 6,932 19,700 1,344 10, 375 1,824 5,000 4,200 25, 000 8,040 100,000 1,248 12,000 1,080 6,000 8,904 25,800 2,772 20,025 13, 836 42, 078 8,964 aZ,2S3 5,124 11,527 300 600 3,756 13, 095 5,664 45, 000 1,392 20,800 960 1,600 960 1,612 19, 932 99, 503 600 2,500 2,340 4,700 f,836 29,150 29,460 152,600 78, 300 3,600 720 1,080 21, 360 22, 800 12, 156 125, 302 9,108 1,728 121, 668 3,600 3,000 21, 600 9,600 88, 608 180 57, 556 1,500 900 30, 600 6,920 46, 920 7,2C0 10, 320 30, 456 56, 952 240 8,520 3,720 6,036 132, 612 3, 783, 933 236,000 T16,00(( 5,000 2,150 54,095 150, 000 129, 530 322, 977 33, 000 5,000 1, 139, 845 10, 000 14,V80 533, 000 180, 000 658, 600 988 112, 500 4,000 5,230 459,800 200, 000 169, 930 47, 800 39,000 167,950 210, 486 600 100,538 23,500 37,720 481,606 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 373 MANUFACTURES. KINGS COUNTY— Continued. CopperBmithing : Cordage Cork cutting - Corundum Cotton batting Drum-heads Dyewoods and dyestuffa Fertilizers Filter-bags Fish-liooks Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Furs Gas - Gas fixtures Glass cutting Glass shades ■ .Glass ware GralPS and fenders ■ Gum and gum cleaning ■ Hair, curled Hardware— Miscellaneous Files Locks, &c Skates Spirit-levels Hats and caps Horse-covers Hydrants Ink— Pilnting Writing Instraments — Surveying Surgical and dent^ Telegraphic Iron castings Iron, gas, and water pipe Ii'on TEiiling Jewelry Kindliug wood Lampblack '. Lamps Lamps, locomotive Lasts and boot-trees ■ Lead pipe , Leather Leather, morocco Lime Liquors— Distilled Malt Kectified Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery— Steam-engines, &c Hay and cotton presses . Marble and stone work Masts and spard Matches Mats and rugs Medicines, extracts, &c MUlinery s s 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 28 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 19 1 X 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 3 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 2 6 24 10 3 5 3 ^19 1 42 1 1 3 1 3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $57, 700 $70, 634 577, 500 842, 518 3,000 13, 675 5,000 825 3,000 6,080 500 1,500 150, 000 118, 500 8,000 36, 700 600 3,600 102,000 35,] 50 85, 000 269, 186 104, 400 81,417 15, 900 25, 200 35, 000 26, 100 , 400, 000 205, 250 75, COO 52, 257 1,500- 1,800 9,000 4,225 170, 000 224, 972 18, 000 10, 600 30, 000 115,375 5,000 15, 400 25, 000 18, 200 200 1,500 5,300 7,315 11, 000 8,230 1,000 495 156, 000 692, 799 10, 000 125, 000 16, 000 2,656 30, 000 35, 000 4,000 4,9*0 500 370 30, 000 2,457 7,000 4,396 130, 500 132, 155 10, 000 66, 000 17, 000 22, 224 24, 500 87, 710 6,900 10, 107 8,000 5,928 3,000 426 1,000 2,500 1,000 1,000 10,000 5,240 7C, 800 63, 050 80, 100 373, 161 7,000 1,534 1, 050, 000 1, 357, 920 418, 30O 348, 918 230, 000 693, 145 3,800 8,645 125, 900 93, 525 70, 000 114, 719 500 3,500 655, 800 444, 796 3,000 5,480 189, 600 162, 125 25, 000 2,400 5,000 4,980 27, 100 26, 520 12,000 4,356 11,500 28, 300 69 492 2 24 11 2 42 24 184 24 37 354 85 446 40 14 6 35 4 10 43 1 585 1 4 5 4 3 30 13 212 30 41 55 21 6 2 4 5 6 37 166 5 269 143 53 18 133 36 1 911 10 448 18 24 108 4 202 50 18 10 $23, 856 151, 308 2,400 1,440 2,434 730 9,620 4,080 672 15, 730 13, 000 71, 740 9,096 17, 232 129, 240 33, 576 1,200 3,880 125, 700 16, 860 9,913 3,312 14, 400 3,160 2,869 13, 384 360 295, 668 7,560 1,500 2,040 600 960 11, 688 4,800 83, 988 13,000 14, 152 23, 640 4,093 2,424 720 1,200 2,400 1,800 14, 353 66, 360 1,800 103, 920 53, 028 23, 328 7,464 39, 900 14, 760 3,600 309, 264 4,920 301, 242 11, 664 4,560 11, 028 1,440 2,544 $131, 434 1, 390, 196 24, 000 3,000 12, 000 3,000 203, 000 60, 000 4,500 157, 000 293, 000 239, 736 38, 792 51,000 767, 00(1 97, 000 4,800 11,000 504, 436 31, 700 199, 500 20, 000 45, 000 4,000 24, 088 30, 000 1,000 1, 633, 456 145, 000 9,000 60, 000 12, 000 2,500 65, 000 15, 000 286, 870 85, 000 48, 000 148, 700 18, 677 12, 168 2,370 5,000 4,500 10, 700 131, 875 687, 600 4,320 1, 861, 420 733, 883 796, 640 20, 000 156, 103 207, 382 24, COO 1, 378, 300 20, 000 471, 390 30,000 ■15, 000 75, 710 10, 000 58, SOO 374 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANTjrACTTIRES. NUMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a I KINGS COUNTY— Continued. Mineral water. &c Mnaical instruments — Piano-fortes Nails and spikes Oil— Coal Cotton-seed Tjinseed Rosin Oil floor-cloths Oil clothing Ornaments, plaster Paper hangings Patterns Percussion caps Photographs Pitch, brewers' and burgundy Plumbing Pocket-boolcs, &c Pottery ware Printing, newspaper and job Pumps Registers and ventilators Roofing composition Saddlery and harness - Safes, fire-proof Sails Saleratus and soda Sash, doors, and blinds ,Saw8 , Sewing machines Sewing-machine needles Ship and boat building Shipsmithing Show cases Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silver ware Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Stair building Sugar, refined Sulphur Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, valises, &c Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Varnish Vinegar Watch crystals Wagons, carts, &c White lead Whitmg Willow ware Wire cloth - Wire work — Sieves, &c Wooden ware — Mangles Total . LEWIS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain cradles, &o Ploughs and cultivators. Ashes, pot and pearl 3 1 6 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 1 I 3 14 1 8 6 2 1 1 12 2 1 ~2 8 3 2 1 1.5 1 2 31 2 5 o 2 7 3 2 23 8 3 2 1 1 1 $103, 500 43, 000 2,000 158, 000 20, 000 565, 000 67, 000 87, 000 30, 000 1,000 70, 000 1,000 40, 000 400 5,800 39, 650 1,000 174, 000 65, 700 2,100 25, 000 1,000 30,500 125, 000 5,000 30, 000 24, 300 38, 500 135, 000 1,000 411, 500 200 5,500 25, 600 3,200 1,000 75, 500 6,200 601, 000 53, 000 247, 200 10, 000 73, 148 2,300 1,100 94, 300 21, 000 3,700 53, 650 848, 800 38, 000 700 8,000 5,000 300 12, 320, 876 4,000 5,000 3,200 $58, 000 12,133 26, 182 242, 100 63, 000 1, 509, 900 75, 725 96, 114 38, 400 200 283, 000 405 20, 000 375 2,600 68,695 434 42, 432 67, 897 2,820 15, 730 5,125 29, 220 115, 000 34, 000 31, 560 41,726 45, 780 15, 270 88 409, 197 795 13, 536 105, 302 5, 850 4,325 344, 390 17, 160 2,911,000 62, 700 160,311 10, 000 59, 083 8,734 4,597 95, 988 21, 070 2,713 49, 719 1, 182, 400 19, 228 954 9,300 2,000 174 140, 316 825 1,680 2,400 17 40 10 60 8 215' 29 126 8 3 200 3 12 1 3 131 2 166 84 8 40 2 48 109 16 17 44 52 148 5 514 2 10 54 8 10 41 26 295 12 428 31 112 5 4 25 10 10 110 356 24 3 12 2 1 11, 571 30 2 25 123 5 1,187 $7, 800 22,000 4,080 30, 240 3,996 70 140 11, 588 37, 080 9,672 1,080 35, 160 1,440 5,400 360 1,800 56, 592 720 75, 992 30, 660 3,000 17,280 900 19, 056 40, 800 7,200 5,520 16, 800 15,784 43, 800 720 411, 120 420 5,280 37, 572 3,720 4,080 16, 500 11, 352 99, 600 5, 1.36 9.5, 580 7,536 24,680 3,456 2,400 8,868 3, 936 2,880 39, 576 137, 340 9,960 1,152 4,320 600 480 4, 462, 633 1,200 2,700 553 $163, 4O0 74,000 35,000 391,110 76, 500 1, 610, 704 168,650 209, 000 60,000 2,000 390, ono 2,500 50, 000 1,200 7,100 163, 465 1,322 372, 605 143, 167 18,000 90, ood 36, 000 65,282 320, OOO 50, 000 66, 000 91, 150 84, 500 149, 000 960 1, 263, 475 2,000 31,700 186, 940 18,700 10, 720 858, 200 34, 000 3, 794, 001) 83, 264 467, 446 19,800 142, 000 13, 580 7,900 204, 300 34, 830 9,760 125, 087 2, 129, 500 154,000 3,312 14, 200 3,000 1,050 34,241,520 4,950 7,600 3,400 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 3T5 MANUFACTURES. LEWIS COUNTY— Continued. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cheese boxes ■ Clotliing, men's .--" Cooperage Cordage Dentistry Flax dressing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lime Lumber, sawed - Machinery, steam-engines, &c Matches Millniery Paper, printing Plaster, ground ■ Pampa Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c Total. LIVINGSTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles, &.c Mowers and reapers Ploughs and cultivators — Threshers and separators . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Braas founding Bread, &c Brick Brooms Carriages Clothing Cooperage Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Iron castings— Stoves Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Paper, wrapping 6 2 1 1 1 11 5 12 2 50 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 3 1 5 1 •6 5 1 O 144 6 2 2 5 2 2 11 24 1 1 1 4 11 9 3 3 2 19 6 2 1 7 1 2 $1, 704 8,495 13, 294 4,400 15, 200 3,600 1,700 500 500 97, 500 5,900 208, 458 350 189, 675 2,500 20, 000 , 1,045 10, 000 800 2,100 6,575 4,000 600 5,050 300 616,446 33, 500 4,200 16, 000 9,700 24,000 1,500 6,100 19, 500 1,000 900 1,600 3,175 20,400 9,100 1, 725 850 2,000 173, 300 12, 100 1,300 5,000 33, 200 3,000 17, 600 10,600 2,500 9,000 49, 100 44, 000 1,400 800 7,900 IG, 000 7,036 4,096 1,050 11, 200 1,043 1,440 700 700 198, 499 1,034 348, 103 187 61,995 1,000 975 995 9,000 350 470 5,232 1,680 425 2,992 140 666, 125 16, 459 1,036 14, 460 3,438 18, 883 2,643 .3, 540 29, 600 59 6,429 225 5,629 11, 322 24, 169 1,302 552 913 222, 078 3,669 737 850 43, 114 1,125 41, 280 8,423 2,315 2,700 23, 826 5,500 1,068 450 4,395 8,150 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 8 20 33 8 10 7 2 1 1 24 10 114 2 1 2 13 12 1 25 12 56 6 15 83 3 3 7 11 42 17 8 3 3 35 13 4 4 26 2 10 10 3 4 41 23 6 2 33 35 $2,520 5,580 10, 452 2,484 6,624 1,920 528 420 240 8,424 3,564 30, 216 600 56, 736 720 3,960 408 2,400 360 1,200 4,440 2,460 300 1,980 480 $4, 785 13, 772 27, 300 4,760 31,172 4,040 2,160 1,200 960 219, 205 6,250 497, 150 1,335 357,926 1,975 12, 575 1,530 15, 400 750 1,920 11, 690 6,230 940 5, nso 640 15.3, 468 13, 596 1,632 9,600 4,066 11, 436 996 4,368 24, 264 900 840 875 1,580 11, 340 8,748 1,764 1,260 720 11, 472 4,080 1,260 1,440 7,776 432 3,480 2,544 828 720 9,876 12, 420 2, 530 432 1,608 5,280 1, 047. 565 48, 360 4,400 44, 800 13, 700 58, 140 3,942 12, 794 63, 719 1,500 8,614 1,500 9,241 34, 419 35, 710 3,480 2,115 5,300 289, 946 11,783 2,500 5,000 55, 789 3,200 50, 184 16, 050 3, 800 3,800 43, 465 31,810 4,805 1, 0^0 7,045 22, 750 376 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a LIVINGSTON COUNTY— Contmucd. Photographs , Plaster, ground Printrng, newflp.aper, &c PumpB S.iddlory and harness Sash, doors, and blindu Shingles Soap and candles Staves, shocks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c ■Wool carding, &c Wooden ware ■. Woollen goods Total MADISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs and cultivators - - . Rakes Threshers and separators-. Ashes, pot and pearl Baskets Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Bread Brick Carriages Cheese boxes Clothing, men's Cooperage Edge tools Essential oils Flour and meal Fumitui-e — Cabinet Chaii-s Hats Instruments, mathematical Iron — Castings Stoves Jewelry Leather Lime Lime water Liquors — Distilled Malt Wines Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Marble and stone work Oil, linseed Paper, printing Photographs Plaster, ground Plaster, quarried Piiuting, newspaper. &c 206 1 2 3 1 50 1 44 2 1 2 21 10 1 1 29 8 2 2 I 1 2 1 24 4 1 6 1 1 2 71 3 1 1 4 1 1 ] 2 3 6 1,600 2,000 1,300 6,200 1,000 2,500 1,500 1,500 15, 000 2,700 2,500 3,000 5,000 588, 150 8,000 9,000 2,000 8,000 1,650 300 27, 500 2,000 35, 840 300 3,000 2,2S5 45, 800 8,500 11, 100 3,350 2,500 2.000 118,300 33, 300 1,100 1,100 250 1,200 7,700 300 117, 550 3,411 500 94, 500 6,000 200 10, 500 71, 700 8,200 14, 000 2,600 10, 400 1,500 25, 000 200 5,500 3,200 18, 500 $200 2,267 2,100 186 6,960 440 3,600 2,100 750 13, 268 1,175 3,700 2,526 2,400 651, Oil 4,887 4,100 400 2,110 3,880 1,000 14, 100 384 35, 940 1,503 500 495 28, 892 1,858 14, 855 3,192 975 1,070 218, 822 3,711 379 387 105 566 5,900 200 176, 569 2,721 225 154, 735 3,914 700 6,284 66, 098 26,839 6,600 1,157 4,375 450 2,712 185 2,800 6,000 10. 192 1 2 JO 2 16 1 7 2 2 25 8 4 7 5 704 15 21 4 11 5 10 88 3 114 3 1 12 108 11 16 16 3 3 47 31 3 2 3 2 13 1 71 6 1 40 4 2 9 88 43 15 11 1 2 1 2 3 24 504 2,496 396 4,872 396 1,980 480 636 6,588 2,696 960 1,764 1,080 189, 351 5,280 6,540 960 4,140 1,476 3,000 25, 356 960 33, 624 996 480 1,175 38, 976 2,894 6,648 4,404 936 900 15, 012 10, 884 900 528 1,500 609 4,440 480 19, 644 1,320 240 10, 680 960 360 3,048 24, 996 15, 072 2,304 600 4,200 180 744 600 672 768 6,852 3,760 6,800 1,250 13, 350 1,21S 7,8S0 3,135 1,600 30, 319 7,389 6,000 6,005 4,200 998.291 10,765 11, 700 1,600 8,300 5,650 5,415 62,312 2,160 87, 421 3,4W 1,043 4,450 102,076 5,265 29,640 8, 479 3,500 2,834 262,349 27,225 1,967 1,000 2,378 1,600 11, 690 850 233, 100 4,90'J 550 192,800 8,200 1,400 12,214 99,682 70, 300 13,000 5,750 11,420 600 4,000 950 4,450 16,000 23,685 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 377 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS KM- PLOYKD. ■a a MADISON COUNTY— Continued. Saddlery and harness Snsh, doors, and blinds Shovels, forks, &o Soap and candles Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, valises, &c Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c - Woollen goods Total. , MONROE COUNTY. AgTlcnltnral implements — ^liscellaneous Grain cradles Mowers and reapers . . . Ploughs and cultivators . Rakes Threshers, &c Alcohol Ashes, pot and pearl Awnings and tents Blacksmithing Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bookbinding and blank books . Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread .'... Brick Brooms Brushes Carpentering Carpenters' tools . Cars Car-wheels . Cigars Clothing — Men's Shirts, collars, &c.. Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery . Cotton goods Dentistry Dyeing and bleaching Edge tools Engraving, plate I'ire-arms Fire-engines, steam and hand . Kre-works Flour and meal Poundiy facings , Pumitare— Cabinet Chairs Gas 16 2 2 2 1 14 1 3 1 5 Gloves and mittens Hardware Hardware— Coach and saddlery . 48 1 1 1 36 1 6 67 1 1 1 1 15 1 32 1 1 7 42 2 1 7 4 47 1 6 2 4 1 3 1 i $9, 250 5,000 11, 700 3,250 3,200 20, 300 1,000 500 1,300 93, 300 887, 576 133, 000 4,00 36, 000 24, 000 2,000 160, 000 120, 000 3,500 5,000 31, 350 1,000 8,300 138, 850 1,000 250 2,500 51,100 70, 000 600 4,000 35, 000 700 141,150 25, 000 39, 000 7,100 351,600 7,000 15, 000 14, 500 15, 000 88, 050 115, 000 7,000 2,700 81,250 500 9,000 3,000 3,000 931, 800 16, OOO 87, 150 41, 600 240, 000 50 3,000 400 $8,651 4, .300 5,215 5,855 800 16, 392 1,073 234 1,490 115, 052 970, 829 24,693 600 3,835 9,290 750 31, 750 141, 600 2,400 2,850 12, 935 600 7,714 294, 517 124 2,200 1,825 97,717 7,000 1,020 5,457 43, 951 215 64, 889 36, 778 50, 550 3,195 684, 773 8,773 27,100 7,700 27, 705 108, 694 58, 500 5,261 1,075 20, 330 293 3, 8 '.7 2, 075 1,000 2, 973, 3.« 4, 7 iO 89, 4;o 29, 873 19, 200 360 1,670 550 28 4 25 5 3 28 1 4 1 94 22 27 2 49 9 5 5 80 6 15 736 2 4 3 49 125 1 70 121 3 235 58 35 12 810 1 8 16 25 383 40 12 6 162 4 9 5 5 205 4 261 111 25 1 8 311 745 26 135 $9, 696 1,188 5,940 1,272 720 7,620 840 1,020 313 37, 633 333, 569 14, 940 840 7,224 9,864 480 22, 000 3,780 1,200 1,884 23, 088 2,100 6,504 78, 024 864 1,860 480 14, 856 36, 000 228 4,320 51, 768 600 75, 360 18,288 7,200 3,120 269, 3B8 3,360 3,180 5,784 9, 2.32 84, 012 36, 000 5,760 2,496 39, 060 2. 3f2 1,800 1,560 960 70, 368 1,680 67, 704 29, 461 7,500 300 1,584 1,080 $20, 65S 5,580 18, 800 9,740 1,985 35, 773 2,000 1,708 2,625 172, 910 1, 628, 1 67, 100 2,200 12, 300 31, 207 1,440 108, 000 155, 000 4,000 5,100 48,' 276 3,000 20, 600 573, 725 1,700 4,800 4,400 149, 428 150, 000 2,000 11, 000 138, 476 950 188,601 60, 000 70, 000 9,705 1, 183, 403 22, 720 38, 700 33, 955 68,160 290, 585 115, 000 19, 200 10, 200 105, 400 3,000 13,150 6,000 4,000 3, 310, 764 12.000 205,285 , 183, 700 102, 600 620 5,000 2,500 378 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANDFACtfURES. MONROE COUNTY— Contmiied. Hardware — Locks Planes Hats Ice Instruments — Mathematical . Iron castings Iron castings — Stoves Iron railing and fencing Iron work, ornamental Jewelry Leather Leather belting and hose Leather, morocco Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified "Wine Locomotive lamps Looking-glass and picture frames. Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam-engines, &c ... Machinist's tools Malt Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Millwrighting Musical instruments — Piano-fortes Oil, linseed Painting Paper, wrapping Perfumery, &c Photographs Plaster, ground Plumbing Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &c : .. Provisions — Pork, beef, tfec Pumps Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof SaleratuB and soda Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scales Shingles _ Ship and boat building Shoddy ^ , Shoemakers' tools , Signs Silver ware , Silver-plated ware Snuff and tobacco Soap and caudles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, Bhooks, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, carpet-bags, and valises Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding . Umbrellas and parasols 3 1 4 2 3 1 2 1 1 12 12 1 1 3 1 15 6 1 2 9 4 20 7 2 17 2 2 1 2 1 2 8 2 1 3 8 1 4 19 3 1 8 1 2 1 3 1 1 9 1 3 3 4 2 7 3 25 3 4 1 $5, 000 1,000 9,000 2,700 4,100 10. 000 50, 000 10. 000 9,000 12, 750 71, 600 7,000 1,000 20, 000 10, 000 181,900 37, 500 600 25, 000 56, 900 31, 000 87, 000 89, 500 36, 000 15, 000 52, 000 20, 000 65, 850 2,600 41, 000 15, 000 700 60, 000 40, 000 12, 400 • 8, 500 15, 000 15, 300 180, 000 400 19, 000 24, 300 32, 100 4,000 12, 250 22, 000 38, 000 2,200 21, 150 700 4,000 4,400 1,200 2,000 33, 000 26, 600 22, 000 38, 000 H, 500 83, 430 12, 500 9,600 2,000 o, $,)04 300 8,870 875 4,265 6,946 5?, 171 4,400 9,890 11, 975 102, 540 15, 000 1,000 11, 800 20, 525 117, 326 86, 978 475 27, 912 101, 720 87, 450 86, 242 85, 416 10,540 13, 800 42, 933 9,050 114, 574 1,922 2,450 15, 000 650 61, 737 60, 410 8,445 7,385 26,315 3, 257 128, 070 3,100 5,445 27, 496 9,446 55, 710 34, 271 6,847 13, 510 2, 000 4,250 4, .300 710 8, 330 3,325 1,921 63, 700 j33, 7.57 1, 720 52, 250 NUMBER OP HANDS EM- J'LOYKD. ■3 67, 878 17, 550 6,925 2,100 15 2 7 28 11 15 105 25 11 23 93 1 3 27 4 63 12 1 33 151 30 69 108 35 5 2 SO 14 3 4 54 11 22 10 10 16 246 15 57 40 10 31 16 52 10 32 1 6 30 2 7 78 14 28 91 12 99 18 27 1 30 40 $3, 240 720 5, 796 4,164 3,780 6,000 33, 960 3,600 3,540 12, 456 31, 308 504 900 6,504 1,200 10,196 4,836 360 13, 000 49, 380 S,6S8 19, 536 40, 524 7,000 1,260 32, 532 5,760 14, 720 6,000 4,680 960 3,440 18, 168 8,832 8,400 2,080 3,840 4,934 66, 384 480 6,120 18, 876 13, 340 6.672 8,940 6,240 19, 200 1,800 10, 776 3,200 2,160 11, 088 672 2,904 19, 800 3, 624 7,800 17, 136 3,180 36, 180 6,635 10, 440 840 tl0,750 1,875 15,740 6,200 16.875 15, ODD 69, 200 15,000 19, 000 30,420 164,400 38.000 2,S0O 27 800 27, 930 237. 140 320,280 2,166 76,065 382,850 306, 125 331, 579 356,150 43,000 38, 750 300, 195 65, 000 366, 5f0 33,000 10, 800 16,600 2,700 112,500 345,000 27. 045 13, 166 36,000 33,000 271,520 4,000 28,500 64. 046 46, 100 78,000 51,265 16, 000 78, 070 6,250 17, 700 6,870 6,000 25, 400 7,340 5,700 126,870 45,100 31,628 83,550 5,600 151,465 29,715 22,950 3,200 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 379 MANTTFACTUEES. MONROE COUNTY— Continued. Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c.-. ■Whips and canes Wool carding, &c Wigs and hair work - Wool cleaning, &c..- Woollen goods Total. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Handles - Mowers and reapers. . . Basinets Blaclvsmithing Boots and shoes Brooms Carpentering ■ Carpets Carriages Cheese boxes • Cigars -r Clothing, men's - - Clover seed cleaning Coffins, metallic Flour and meal Flour sacks Furniture, cabinet Hosiery Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam.engines, &c. Oil, linseed Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shovels, forks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware. Wooden ware Woollen goods Total., NEW YORK COUNTY. Agricul tural implements . AlcoLol Anchors and chains Aquariums Artificial eyes Artificial limbs Artists materials Awnings, tents, &c Barilla Bathtubs Beds, spring Bellows 1 2 1 8 11 1 1 2 10 3 1 4 1 1 12 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 16 1 1 2 1 1 , 1 3 1 2 $1, 300 2,100 9,950 11, 250 800 1,500 92, 000 23,000 $3, 845 1,100 2,995 15, 960 5,600 1,010 108, 000 43, 450 4, 955, 480 6, 900, 346 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 5 3 23 34 2 5 29 34 2,000 32, 000 300 2,935 5,175 10, 000 2,500 70, 000 12, 300 1,500 100 4,600 106 44, 000 76, 600 2,500 l,5i5 75, 500 12, 000 5,600 200 10, 000 15, 000 13, 700 2,600 30, 000 8,500 3,600 4,000 1,000 10, 000 4,300 1,500 15, 500 800 7,800 60 2,261 11, 694 16, 000 938 82, 300 8,963 881 1,350 11, 514 481, 035 5,000 125, 000 12, 000 2,000 4,000 1,000 7,200 8,100 30, 000 20, 000 18, 000 15, 500 15, 450 258, 665 16, 250 3,520 68, 010 3,800 6,100 220 31, 450 8,000 12, 365 680 56, 000 7,270 2,300 2,700 60 14, 000 4,550 2,080 9,700 6,031 $1, 680 636 9,252 11, 856 672 1,416 10, 380 13, 020 667, 731 6 24 1 12 29 35 6 101 40 4 2 15 1 55 36 6 6 30 22 5 2 9 10 29 4 8 7 7 6 1 3 7 6 14 1, 746, 711 23, 580 462, 000 6,800 3,600 590 3,000 10, 054 12, 970 25, 000 42, 600 75, 000 32,625 20 20 3 31 20 10 50 13 27 1,800 9,744 240 4,116 8,580 10, 500 1,512 69, 816 12, 648 888 720 6,740 300 21, 912 11,584 1,440 2,088 17, 928 1,968 1,524 600 3,600 3,000 7,956 1,200 2,400 1,800 2,520 2,400 360 1,620 2,220 1,500 4,500 $8, 400 2,650 19, 855 39, 220 6,500 3,850 138. 800 76, 550 11, 304, 795 5,500 25, 175 900 7,932 56, 476 28, 000 5,300 191, 000 30, 341 2,095 2,490 24, 496 COO 54, 880 288, 460 - 18, 000 6,990 282, 200 14, 200 10, 500 1,050 40, 000 16, 000 32, 767 5,000 62, 000 12, 110 4,600 6,000 800 20, 000 7,750 4,000 19, 300 221, 724 7,740 7,980 3,600 1,200 1,800 1,800 13, 280 7,704 4,848 12,000 5,928 11, 400 1, 286, 912 33, 500 500, 000 16, 000 5,500 6,000 12, 000 37, 200 34, 300 54, 800 62,000 234, 000 85,250 380 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1660. MANUFACTURES. 3 'in I S NUMBEn OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a NEW YORK COUNTY— Continued. Billiard cues Billiard and bagatelle tables Blaclting and ■water-proof composition. Blacksmitbiug Blinds and Bbades Blocks and pumps — Boat building Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bookbinding and blank books Bookbinders' machinery Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes paper Brass founding, &c Brass book clasps Bread, crackers, »&c Britannia wai"e Brooms Brushes Buttons Cameras Camphene Candles, adamantine .' Candles, wax Caps Cards, enamelled Cards, playing Carpets Carpet cleaning — Carpentering Carriages and coaches Carriages, children's Carriage trimmings Cars and omnibuses Carving Carving, ship Chai-coal Chemicals, &c China and glass decorating Chocolate Churns Cigars Clocks Clock cases Clothing — Ladies' cloaks and mantillas . Corsets Hoop skirts Men's Furnishing goods Shirts, collars, &c Coffee roasting Coffee and spices, ground Coffins CoiEn trimmings Combs, shell Confectionery Confectioners' tools Cooperage Cooperage — Bungs Coppersmithing Cordage Cork cutting Cotton goods — Lampwick i 1 52 6 11 11 4 37 S 491 13 24 26 2 264 3 3 22 2 2 1 2 1 18 1 2 • 9 1 117 32 4 1 1 7 3 1 5 1 1 1 162 2 1 15 3 29 303 6 42 2 11 9 2 2 38 1 43 1 16 11 2 1 $4, 000 49, 000 1,000 84, 850 18, 800 15, 600 143, 100 41, 000 407, 400 11, 000 1, 012, 680 128, 500 121, 496 178, 250 4,500 583, 748 11, 600 4,840 283, 100 68, 000 30, 000 15, 000 275, 000 3,000 67, 050 100, 000 63, 000 766, SOO 4,000 577, 550 179, 800 40, 000 5,000 100,000 36, 000 950 5,000 28, 000 200, 000 5,000 4,000 277, 100 15, 500 3,000 81, 700 5,300 267, 800 5, 645, 800 188, OOO 406, 950 34, 000 179, 100 43, 300 4,000 3, 000 352, 150 1,000 207, 850 2,000 75, 700 27, 850 1,200 500 $3, 600 122, 870 900 98, 279 36, 935 8,482 34, 675 28,870 388, 261 3,140 1,639,434 234, 383 178, 274 324, 927 3,376 2, 048, 862 10, 680 18, 013 268, 691 36, 895 6,753 21, 000 271, 080 750 192, 553 86, 125 84. 300 523, 676 1, 035, 467 169, 069 25, 990 5,000 57, 000 36, 330 1,380 20, 000 40, 360 85, 000 8,995 25. COO 377, 838 17,793 2,500 363, 020 4,400 818, 058 9, 970, 297 647, 452 1, 086, 289 118, 768 280, 504 39, 705 3,550 9,800 718, 557 6,600 190, 459 390 113, 178 145, 990 1,450 2,600 4 134 202 59 30 113 60 530 29 3,644 192 182 330 22 988 14 28 245 72 25 3 91 2 97 50 51 466 3 1,559 565 96 2 125 54 5 10 24 110 2 3 843 16 8 18 5 210 10, 954 34 125 13 81 65 3 484 5 105 144 5 3 471 359 1 15 24 134 70 49 580 40 3 379 23 1,484 10, 614 297 2,704 1 2 $1, 380 60, 240 600 82, 848 24, 772 12, 012 35, 844 20, 100 292, 836 10, 560 1, 303, 952 79, 752 122, 954 122, 836 5,400 348, 028 5,904 8,112 118, 280 20, 204 12, 450 900 27, 168 600 64, 320 34, 800 21, 500 187, 464 1,020 791, 324 241, 752 40, 020 1,440 54, COO 29, 280 2,880 4,800 7,488 62, 400 912 864 283, 032 10, 330 3,840 ' 89, 400 4,392 368, 036 4, 338, 396 79, 104 4-16, 072 4,824 34, 200 25,884 2,160 3,840 129, 924 1,440 200, 780 1,392 52, 320 41, 780 2,688 432 $12,000 269, 650 2,000 303,326 92, 000 40, 450 120, 520 71, 500 1, 0.36, 218 22,100 3,869,058 407, 200 436, 996 670, 660 12, 500 3, 325, 993 31,000 31, 180 595,957 86, 240 66, 000 30, 000 414, 000 1,800 359, 557 300, 000 154, 000 930, 149 6,000 2, 51.3, 425 699, 825 112,600 10, 000 125, 000 75,000 7,300 50,000 82, 500 175,000 11, 880 50,000 1, 114, 451 51, 900 7,500 618,400 16,400 2, 064, ,667, 17, Oil, 370 764,575 1, 645, 357 135,297 426, 184 110, 650 6,650 28,000 1,208,536 25,000 538,160 5,100 265,800 210,600 6,000 4,500 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 381 MAKUFACTURES, NEW YORK COUNTY— Continued. Cotton gooafl— Musquito netting Cotton-gins Cutlery Drain tile, &c ■ Dumb waiters •- Dyeing Dye stuffs — Coloring mat ter Edge tools Eleetro-magnet macliiues - Embroidery Enamelling Engraving — Plate and plate printing Seal and die sinking Wood . Envelopes Envelopes and cards, embossed Fancy goods ■> Fire-arms Fire-caps Fire-eogineH Fire-eecapes Fishing tackle FlugH, banners, &c Flour and meal ■ Foundry facings Furniture— Cabinet, Chaii-a Polisb, &c purs Gag Gas fixtures Gas metei's Gilt frames, mirrors, &c Glass engi'aving Glass letters Glass staining Glassware Glazier's diamonds Gloves Gold and silver, assaying and refining Gold leaf and foil Gold watch cases, ifec Grates and fenders ■ Gutta percha goods Hair cloth ■ Hail- jewelry Hardware— Builders MiscellaneouH — Files Locks Planes , Rules Steel dies, &c Piaao-forte '. HatB— Silk, felt, and straw Hat bodies Hoisting machines Hosiery India-rubber goods Ink, printing , Ink, writing , Inbtruments— Mathematical and philosophical - Optical NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 7 $16, 400 $28,289 1 15, 000 10, 200 6 7,600 13, 475 7 178, 000 70, 113 : 1,000 1,500 1 18, 000 6,330 1 3,000 2,660 5 SO, 400 33,205 2 12, 000 9,055 3 H, 000 13, 400 1 3,000 1,800 29 48, 850 38, 413 36 38, 600 38, 900 29 49, 650 8,690 9 235, 300 340, 187 1 1,000 400 3 54, 000 33,400 7 26, 300 15, 355 4 7,500 15, 658 4 43, 500 19, 958 1 700 225 4 8,900 2,925 8 49, 800 33, 050 6 272, 800 2, 379, 591 2 35, 000 36, 389 185 1, 451, 500 1, 311, 150 37 304,435 228, 107 1 10, 000 31,270 29 668, 700 1,165,457 2 4, 000, 000 1, 134, 220 17 233, 350 200, 390 1 75, 000 31,616 21 189, 600 364, 750 1 200 100 1 3,000 1,940 1 5,000 7,000 4 5,300 13, 135 3 11, 50O 9,500 1 1,500 900 5 239,800 334, 080 5 16, 000 39, 870 19 96, 900 195,650 7 85, 000 65, 970 2 100, 000 69, 000 2 83, 000 33,320 1 5,000 2,800 1 45, 000 34, 500 2 1,000 375 19 61,900 27, 232 2 6,000 5,000 2 16, 000 3,550 1 500 350 2 55, 000 28, 050 4 10, 500 15, 072 43 234, 900 523, 111 1 100,000 566, 900 1 2,000 4,800 1 16, 000 26, 000 o 305, 000 192, 000 6 131, 000 382, 950 2 6,850 14, 699 15 137, 900 9,868 3 1 7, 800 15,743 30 158 4 26 2 33 6 3 6 133 127 147 HO 4 16 88 38 73 1 10 48 193 15 2,967 568 7 237 2,020 578 120 368 1 7 12 25 11 3 37 38 137 67 34 35 2 90 5 31 1 33 26 150 8 12 69 34 30 78 1 179 3 3 19 6 3 500 170 2 $24, 608 13, 500 10, 488 83, 640 1,930 13, 930 600 16, 836 2,280 14, 244 2,712 48, 036 45, 733 82, 300 90, 348 696 16, 968 28,104 18, 000 24, 480 340 4,620 25, 944 86, 640 6,960 1, 300, 188 206, 728 3,300 108, 928 736, 330 198, 516 49, 200 153, 004 730 3,400 7,300 10, 176 3,840 1,320 21, 540 17, 256 56, 988 29, 730 21, 600 48, 000 1,512 36, 000 1,680 35, 234 3,840 5,233 300 14, 400 9,324 243, 976 72, 000 7,200 9,600 33, 483 15, 673 7 272 23, 668 8,676 $60, 850 45, 000 29,335 294, 700 9,000 105, 600 4,500 55, 812 46, OOO 56, 216 10, 000 140, 700 152, 730 138, 666 602, 700 2.500 70, 000 62, 850 43, 800 68, 850 700 13, 000 88, 500 2, 612, 500 57, 500 3,189,634 714, 026 44, 000 1, 970, 130 3, 784, 500 635, 950 100, 000 548, 300 1,200 14, 850 35, 000 32, 750 27, 250 2,500 420, 570 85, 372 337, 690 161, 000 125, 750 95, 500 4,700 75, 000 2,400 93, 200 14, 000 17, 000 600 58, 000 34,820 1, 015, 783 1, 300, 000 19, 000 60, 000 380, 000 542, 000 31, 658 77, 116 66,630 382 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MAKDFACTUIIES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NEW YORK COUNTY— Continued. Instruments^ surgical and dental Iron bedsteads Iron bridges Iron castings _ Iron caatings, malleable iron forging Iron, galvanized Iron gas and water pipe Iron, pig Iron stoves, &c Iron and wire railing Japanned ware Jewelrv, gold chains, &c Jewelry cases Kindling vi'ood Ijamp black Lamps and lanterns Lapidaries' work Lasts, &c Laundry work Lead pipe, sheet lead, and shot Leather Leather, morocco Leather belting, and hose Life preservers Lime Liquors — Distilled,. (N. E. Rum) Rectified Malt Wine Lithography Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt — Marble work Stone cutting Masts and spars Matches \ Mats Medicines, extracts, &e Meerschaums Metal, prepared Metal, spiiming Military equipments Military ornaments Military plumes Millinery Millinery goods — Miscellaneous Artificial flowers - . Millstones, burr Blineral water Mineral water apparatus Musical instniments — Miscellaneous - Melodeons Organs Piano-fortes — Musical instrument strings Kails and spikes Oakum Oil, coa] 6 3 1 43 1 1 1 3 1 23 22 4 103 1 12 1 8 2 5 1 4 7 10 2 1 4 2 15 46 1 23 23 5 12 43 7 5 40 36 3 2 1 13 1 2 1 5 1 1 90 9 16 o 14 1 4 a 4 33 2 4 $212, 000 15, 600 20, 000 1, 689, 300 10, 000 150, 000 30, 000 60, 000 100, 000 260, 100 297, 100 9,900 1, 204, 048 2,000 116, 000 4,000 88,000 2,100 30, 300 2,000 950, 000 66, OOO 289, 000 104, 000 1,500 43, 000 40,000 366, 000 1, 605, 090 40, 000 157, 850 257, 400 60, 000 414,000 2,516,100 443, 000 51, 500 494, 700 400, 400 41, 000 110, 000 4,000 155, 400 800 10, 000 1,000 42, 300 700 200 189, 750 31,500 237, 200 15, 000 86, 000 50,000 11, 000 100, 500 54, 000 1,912,700 11, 000 5,900 43, OOO 50, 000 $33, 407 18, 570 14, 947 1, 129, 521 10, 300 57,210 42, 700 111, 000 131, 000 191, 913 215, 823 13,239 1,379,040 1,000 225, 200 2,800 81, 647 600 8,820 163, 600 1, 823, 435 91, 050 499, 724 123, 000 2,262 42, 900 103, 980 838, 865 1,293,645 4,925 83, 045 238, 695 516, 400 833, 736 2,380,474 454, 435 34, 175 509, 529 491, 100 22, 200 7,776 3,000 284, 942 375 21, 400 1,594 50, 461 2,000 600 458, 445 104, 796 505, 317 7,760 72, 211 6,000 6,945 80, 940 35, 365 790, 365 9,160 25, 585 42, 400 67,200 NUMBER OF HANDS EJJI- PLOYED. 108 24" 24 1, 0S4 15 60 40 102 45 268 337 35 1,038 4 288 2 102 5 29 126 55 242 42 3 29 13 85 545 12 331 546 76 245 X 855 97 48 832 951 45 172 20 64 4 1 42 44 35 19 165 30 17 102 118 1,728 6 14 41 12 100 2 18 778 265 390 $:i8, 760 11, 328 7,680 7.^), 496 4,800 27, 000 18, 000 48, 600 15, 420 126, 444 139, 888 9,060 509, 600 1,920 95, 160 840 46, 916 3,000 13, 920 8,400 48, 313 11, 376 72, 540 18, 480 1,728 11,920 5,400 43,316 206, 148 5,760 139,236 183, 992 32, 340 88, 020 1, 043, 662 27, 576 28, 368 361, 592 413, 688 10, 800 7,968 2,400 34. 776 840 3,240 720 35, 280 1,920 480 186, 374 60, .300 84,284 10, 320 47,328 8,640 7,554 49, 440 34, 596 920, 460 3,000 5, 520 7,728 5,040 $147, 464 33, 000 26, 250 2, 606, 490 SO, COO J30, 000 84,000 250, 000 ■216, COO 633, 600 720, 450 31, 100 2, 497, 761 4,000 463,000 4,000 226, 360 4,600 65, 725 182, OOO 1, 937, 000 197, 225 677,169 217, OOO 6,290 75, 050 124, 380 969, 650 2, 149, 875 25,000 383, 700 719, 613 626, 000 1, 127, 175 4,631,192 681,000 98,000 1, 260, 949 1, 152, 880 46, 000 41,200 9,246 480,200 2,000 58,800 4,648 134, 850 12, 000 1,000 1,022,035 238,154 984,600 24,500 244,378' 25,000 27,600 160,000 112,000 2,429,867 17,000 40,000 63,805 96,000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Tacle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 383 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a NEW YOKK COUNTY— Continued. Oil— Laid Linseed ■ Sperm and whale Oil-cloth..-"- Oil-clothing - Ornaments — ^Paper Plaster Terra eotta Paints and colors Paper— Printing Hangings Ruling Patterns and models Pearl work Perfumpry and fancy soaps « Photographs Photographic materials, &c Piano-forte keys Piano-forte legs Piano-forte stools Piaster, ground Puster statuaiy — Plumhing and gas fitting Pocket-books, porte monuaics, &c Porcelain ware Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Preserved fruit .and pickles Printing— Book Job = New paper. .- Printers' furniture. Piintera' roUers Pumps Putty Refrigerators - . Rice cleaning. . Rigging —Ro*flng metal Saddlery and harness- . Safes, fire-proof Sails Saleratus and soda Sand-paper Sash, doors, aaid blinds Sash, metal Satinet printing Saws Scales and balances School apparatus Sewing machines Sewing-machine cases Sewing-machine needles - . - Sewing-machine shuttles. . - ■*=^hip building Ship joining Ship smithing Shoemakers' tools Shovels, spades, &c Show cards Signs Silk fi'inges and ti-imminga Silverware 8 2 5 1 1 1 3 ] 10 1 7 a 9 1 8 30 4 1 1 1 4 1 V?, •i2 2 20 9 17 81 51 5 1 2 3 1 4 5 56 7 21 5 1 37 3 1 1 3 1 13 1 3 1 12 7 30 1 2 2 8 27 20 $165, 000 200, 000 523, 000 1,000 1,200 100 6,500 600 597, 500 140, 000 395, 000 500 7,800 400 109, r*0 101, B80 118, 000 1,000 1,000 1,500 88, 000 2,000 247, 075 161, 550 160, 000 678, 000 101, 500 3,121,000 645, 800 2, 941, 200 746, 000 3,000 4,900 31,200 11, 000 33, 800 55, 000 11, 000 16, 000 94, 600 415, 000 57, 700 219,000 2,500 227, 200 4,000 25,000 5,000 53, 000 5,000 217, 300 20, 000 13, 500 1,200 271, 800 19, 700 56, 450 800 10, 000 2, SOO 6,000 209, 180 437, 000 $1, 478, 200 603, 500 1, 020, 000 300 4,638 250 5,525 238 493, 760 8:, 000 378, 250 .500 6,070 1,340 120, 170 104, 795 73, 576 1,700 400 1,860 62,100 150 325, 701 213, 270 56, 000 2, 578, 088 311,488 1,440,347 380, 563 3, 038, 885 89, 650 1,500 6,639 27, 630 16,180 39, 920 179, 800 140, 000 66, 710 152, 577 253, 461 161,131 286, 650 600 229, 907 5,008 2,000 22, 573 22, 652 3, 000 183, 980 33, 750 2,951 349 499, 845 55, 540 72, 434 740 30, 900 808 15, 390 .375, 794 878, 8S6 56 70 53 3 3 1 25 4 272 160 478 4 31 3 63 129 51 15 20 5 53 1 379 363 159 205 46 1, 435 839 2,329 515 7 4 58 8 35 13 145 43 238 346 144 121 3 333 6 15 31 60 10 267 20 21 10 883 133 122 1 23 15 47 262 422 83 10 125 75 718 32 157 522 19 $30, 380 17, 280 26, 028 600 3,216 360 7,440 1,584 101, 616 36, 000 138, 600 720 14, 148 600 41, 444 136, 508 36, 000 5, 400 3, 600 2,400 22, 20O 840 '134, 886 112, 560 79, 020 100, 510 29, 400 686, 016 157, 692 1, 270, 350 204, 900 3,120 1,272 20, 640 2,340 15, 216 6,240 73, 920 17, 760 93, 804 141, 672 52, 529 67, 140 1,392 146, 694 2,460 7,200 13, 680 24, 600 4,320 127, 020 6,000 2.100 3, 840 472, 828 72, 000 48, 552 480 6,600 4,740 24, 888 192, 460 217, 500 $1, 650, OUO 660, 000 1, 170, 481 5,000 6,000 1,200 18, 100 4,000 803, 690 200, 000 791, 000 1,600 44, 550 1,94S 389, 000 427, 202 191, 000 10,000 11, 800 7,800 148, 456 2,500 724, 150 499, ISO 165, 000 3, 211, 730 464, 575 3, 225, 551 1, 033, 058 6, 182, 946 737, 000 6,500 12, 300 66, 400 33, 150 67, 050 196, 200 245, 500 128, 000 331,281 467, 975 256, 210 932, 500 2,350 577, 844 12, 600 15, 000 57, 000 138, 000 15, 000 839, 000 50, 000 23, 160 8,000 1, 178, 488 129, 270 173, 636 2,000 47, 000 9,000 54,700 724, 087 1, 250. 695 384 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES; BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANDTACTURES. NEW TOEK COUNTY— Continued. Silver plated ware Slates, transparent Smiff and tobacco Soap and candlea Springs — Spiral Steel -^==rStair building Stair rods Stationery — Penholders Steam and water heating apparatus . Steam and water gauges Steering apparatus Stereoscope cases Stereotyping and electrotyping Stove polish Sugai* moulds Sugar refining Suspenders Tallow rendering Tapes and binding Teeth, porcelain Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinfoil Toy books, games, &c Toys Trunks and cai-pet bags Trunks and seamen's chests Trusses, bandages, &c Turning, ivory and bone Turnin g, scroll sawing, &c Type founding Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Vault lights Valentines Varnish _ Veneers, mahogany, rosewood, &e. . . Vinegar Wagons, carts, &e Washing blue Watch-case springs Watch dials and materials Water closets Whalebone cutting Whips and canes White lead and zinc paints Whiting Wigs and hair work Willow ware Windlasses, &c Wire, steel, covered Wire-draTving Wire work Wooden door knobs Wooden screws Wooden ware ■ Wood work — Miscellaneous Total . 23 1 7 22 1 3 7 2 1 6 ] 1 1 11 2 3 14 1 1 1 2 92 1 1 1 26 1 1 18 24 1 1 2 7 6 58 1 2 2 3 1 8 1 1 7 6 1 1 3 11 1 1 3 2 4,375 $85, 600 400 218, 500 C06, 600 48, 000 111, 600 36, 300 3,000 1,500 195, 000 2,000 1,500 500 73, 500 13, 000 8,000 3, 949, 000 1,200 1,000 60, 000 1,200 353, 350 lOO, 000 38, 000 6,000 113, 300 2,000 1, 500 40, 300 274, 800 290, 90O 382, 500 137, 450 1,000 7,000 310, 000 108, 500 40, 000 217, 925 500 1,300 4, 500 23, 000 1,000 5,600 20, 000 1,000 9,700 3,820 10, 000 400 29, 000 57, 200 1,200 1,000 13, 500 2,500 $119, 537 4,100 674, 595 1,4.55,164 10, 000 57, 500 37, 470 20, 500 1,150 172, ISl 383 950 730 42, 757 15, 770 29, 945 16,173,510 T30 3,000 40, 400 1,850 321, 049 92, 000 30, 000 10, 680 121, 429 900 1,150 85, 855 367, 904 140, 837 1, 200, 103 506, 686 4,900 3,000 383, 900 231, 782 27, 600 229, 524 1, 706 225 5,200 34, 920 2,000 11, 511 151, 200 7,600 29, 215 3,899 2,700 505 65, 340 77, 171 6,200 118 4,350 2,875 90, 177, 038 NUMBER OF HAN0S EM- PLOYED. 149 2 429 293 15 44 69 15 3 211 5 3 1 163 18 75 1,494 1 2 40 2 496 30 15 20 161 2 1 137 4.37 222 228 95 30 9 74 51 25 503 1 3 11 35 1 21 10 3 15 20 2 1 51 155 10 2 65 1 318 2 30 188 706 80 $79, 208 864 181,710 100, 630 7,200 32, 800 32,568 5,760 720 62, 700 2,400 792 600 66, 360 5,124 22, 600 604, 800 480 600 26, 400 1,200 182, 356 11, 400 8,400 4,800 83, 668 792 2,328 47, 472 179, 028 152, 956 .198, 384 51, 726 10, 800 2,160 18, 600 24, 900 9,120 209, 552 288 1,296 3,180 11, 040 360 7,764 6,000 1,800 7,608 7, 1.53 X,800 480 28, 260 31,056 3,600 720 9,660 1,464 $270, 170 6,000 1, 009, 700 1, 800, 505 20,000 225,000- 114, 300 38,000 3,000 413, 630 5, 319 3,500 1,200 193, 500 44, 000 90, 000 19, 312, 500 3,000 5,056 75,000 4,418 737, 184 120, 000 70, 000 20,000 282, 868 2,800 6,000 152, 904 766,000 465, 400 1, 660, 06S 653, 460 40, 000 12,000 470, 000 372, 100 63,470 624, 985 3,000 2,225 17,000 55,300 3,000 30,239 200, 000 20, 000 78, 800 15, 408 4,500 1,500 156,000 139,550 10, 60O 1,050 25,800 7,000 28, 481, 915 159,107,369 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. !S5 MAXUPACTURES. NEW YORK COUNTY, BY WARDS. First wai'd Second ward Tbii'd ward Fourth ward Fifth ward Sixth ward Seventh ward Eighth ward Kinth ward Tenth ward , Eleventh ward Twelfth ward Thirteenth ward Foui-teenth wai'd Fifteenth ward Sixteenth ward Seventeenth ward Eighteenth ward - Nineteenth ward Twentieth ward Twenty-first ward Twenty-second ward Total NIAGARA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miseellaneotis Ploughs and cultivators Ashes, pot and pearl Bead worlt , Blacl^Bmithing Boots and shoes Bread, &e Oairiages Cigars Clothing, men's Coopering Dentistry Edge tools Essential oils Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas ' Iron castings Iron stoves Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Paper, printing Photographs Printing Saddlery and harness SUngles Ship and boat building Spokes, hubs, andfeUoes Staves, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 49 20 847 130 75 80 175 387 396 258 93 SfiO 115 150 318 90 163 127 179 58 273 105 71 4,375 14 23 5 9 1 5 22 1 1 1 2 11 1 1 2 1 6 20 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 8 6 $428, 200 11, 741, 788 3, 928, 650 3, 534, 150 2, 454, 650 2, 365, 950 3, 660, 484 4, £01, 250 2, 669, 370 683, 630 3, 208, 225 1, 080, 790 1, 475, 850 4, 279, 380 550, 864 1, 762, 60D 2, 198, 525 5, 163, 480 1, 121, 100 2, 287, 411 859, 100 1, 468, 290 61, 212, 757 $1, 177, 430 13, 480, 543 10, 412, 060 4, 043, 849 8, 306, 601 3,2.37,133 10, 520, 760 8, 099, 548 3, 853, 899 1, 009, 929 3, 787, 170 1, 243, 562 1, 100, 897 4, 287, 983 978, 401 3, 064, 124 2,383,313 2, 457, 939 1, 183, 153 3, 158, 970 1, 029, 618 1, 360, 356 KUHBKROr HANDS E.»I- PI.OYED. 90, 177, 038 16, 500 3,500 11,400 24, 200 9,000 22, 750 8,800 8,950 1,000 7,900 _ 23,525 1, 000 1,000 500 350 234, 500 4,000 40, 000 5,000 3,000 19, 000 32, 000 29,400 119,700 9,000 19, 500 2,000 110, 000 4,000 12, 500 4,700 12, 500 17, 000 1,000 57, 500 9,100 5,600 1,695 10, 493 15, 911 4,472 19, 317 20, 570 4,391 1,000 14, 900 49, 429 500 900 150 50 630, 675 650 2,550 3, 0-15 3,800 11, 375 61, 800 32,340 116, 158 12, 264 6,500 750 133, 500 2,871 9,883 2,175 9,900 17, 000 520 58,770 8,873 619 12, 639 4,560 2,293 1,805 3,656 4,181 4,539 3,314 944 3,609 1, 65.5 1,599 4,849 1,260 2,172 1,789 3,772 915 2,887 1,384 1,152 66, 483 19 3 24 3 19 00 15 22 2 18 90 2 2 2 3 62 10 6 10 5 10 25 34 ■107 13 39 40 7 23 8 21 42 4 125 16 10 6, 254 7,082 450 779 1,827 756 1,475 187 81 96 65 3 IS 2,747 331 256 195 504 15 321 59 920 24, 731 37 $315, 874 5, 568, 412 2, 418, 476 1, 039, 489 900, 456 1,319,214 1, 974, 332 2, 359, 586 1, 393, 660 439, 236 1, 38:}, 460 405, 528 630, 336 2, 170, 754 513, 440 1, 066, 994 785, 416 1, 450, 173 372, 486 1, 150, 614 464, 766 389, 224 28,481,915 7,260 900 6,276 6,624 5,484 16, 728 3,4(;8 7,584 360 6, 54IJ 27, 540 1,200 900 300 350 16, 104 3,000 2,400 3,240 1,800 2,473 8,400 10, 704 26, 064 4,800 15, 360 600 13, 300 3,600 5,400 1,800 5,100 16, 200 1,140 33, 920 5,220 $2, 113, 341 26,3,34,937 15,186,477 7, 007, 875 11,917,6113 0, 123, 591 15.374,8.57 13, 492, 587 7, 298, .586 1, 906, 166 7, 1117, 064 2, 264, 836 2,6411,253 9, 773, 012 2, 296; 447 5, .581, 581 4, 1117, 378 6, 082, 361 2, 160, 795 5, 939, 749 2, 138, 985 2, 358, 878 159, 107, 369 18, 950 4,200 28, 240 25, 749 12,824 45, OS! 28,300 15, 120 1,500 24,180 <13, 075 3,700 2,400 600 1,200 702, 209 4,300 13, 000 9,580 6,000 17, 800 105, 300 65, 176 183, COS 15, 840 31, 700 1,500 24'i, OOO 9,000 26, 300 4,600 17, 740 43, 800 2,010 112, 30O 20, 360 586 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NIAGARA COUNTY— Continued. "Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware _. "Wool carding, &c "Woollen goods Total . ONEIDA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miycellaneoua Ploughs, &c Rakes Ashes, pot and pearl Baskets Beds, spring Blacksmithing Blinds and shades Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread, &c Brick Brushes Caps Carpentering Carriages Cars Cheese boxes Churns Cigars Clothhig— Ladies' cloaks and mantillas Hoop skirts Men's Shirts, collars, &c Coffee and spices, ground Coffins , ,.^ Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Dentistry I>rain tile Dyeing and bleaching Edge tools Engi-aving, plate Fertilizers Fire-arms Fire-brick Fire-works Flour and meal Furniture — Bedsteads Cabinet , Chairs Furs Gas • Glass sand Glass, stained Glass ware Gloves and mittens Hardware — Coach and saddlery Miscellaneous Locks nats Ice 2 1 1 43 1 2 74 I 1 6 7 1 3 4 41 1 6 1 4 5 1 23 1 1 3 1 16 13 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 37 2 14 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 2 $4, 300 1,000 2,000 17, 000 NCMUER OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. $2, 266 100 1,000 4,750 910, 075 3,525 14,100 2,000 2,000 200 200 26, 150 700 6,500 118, 194 100 500 19, 5.10 15, 200 too 11, 000 16,500 120, 780 100, 000 6,000 200 2,200 5,500 1,200 372, 200 300 5,000 6,000 2,100 18, 029 1, 241, 500 3,500 500 500 1,000 500 4,500 2,000 8,000 3,000 248, 900 3,000 20, 700 9,325 21,000 80, 000 50 2,000 30, 000 300 2,000 72, 500 12, 000 21, 000 6,500 1, 282, 793 1,205 4,696 525 2,377 300 774 13, 412 1,000 5,660 119, 637 250 174 42, 721 6,395 1,000 7,180 35, 400 58, 719 36, 400 1,878 60 6,650 16, 300 3,000 616, 445 ■ 1, 850 45, 000 4,721 7,000 10, 247 812, 169 3,270 190 200 915 200 200 1,100 3,000 2,500 624, 089 600 14,915 2,040 22, 000 8,800 11 1 2 9 913 75 20, 500 200 1,000 27, 352 6,600 19, 080 1,300 3 4 1 1 89 3 7 379 2 3 32 29 3 55 52 224 10 10 1 20 369 3 6 4 52 772 5 3 2 2 3 3 9 6 5 83 4 62 24 6 9 3 4 50 1 4 114 43 8 5 5 47 36 15 1,480 6 2 1,131 S 1 7 12 $3,180 120 360 3,120 278, 858 $6,830 250 1,500 9,408 1,954,671 1,656 8,340 5,820 16, 180 804 1,425 840 3,350 240 600 204 1,500 27, 080 54,815 600 2,500 3,300 13, 500 105, 828 291,064 720 1,000 540 800 9,228 65,685 3,295 20, 106 600 1,600 2,664 11,850 18, 300 63,000 69, 756 194,089 4,200 50,600 2,892 4,546 300 800 3,984 13,700 5,832 29,800 2,100 6,000 297, 300 949,919 1,080 3,000 1,080 50,000 1,620 13,075 1,380 10,000 14,204 35,610 362, 244 1,465,473 3,000 9,900 360 600 912 3,000 960 1,750 1,380 2,300 1,080 1,800 3,300 7,500 1,800 8,000 1,500 7,000 28,296 705,455 1,860 3,050 18,288 60,810 8,040 17,500 6,168 39, COO 3,780 22,900 720 800 1,800 3,500 30, 000 60,000 420 700 1,.C80 6,000 28,152 86,400 7,200 18,000 4,682 34,600 1,152 10,480 STATE OF NEW YORK. Tarle Xo. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 387 MANUPACTtlRES. ONEIDA COUNTY— Continued. lastmmentB, telegraphic Ivpn castings Ii'on castings, malleable Iron forging Iron ore mining - Iron, pig - Iron railing L'on stoves I,aBts and boot-trees Leather Leather belting and hose Lime Liquors, malfc - Liquors, rectified Looking glass and picture frames Lumber, planed - Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — ^Miscellaneous Reeds and harness . Machinery, steam-engines, &c Machinists' tools Marble and stone work Masts and spars Millinery Millwrighting Oil-cloths Oyster-keg hoops Paper— Printing Wrapping Photographs Piaster, gi'ouud Plumbing, &c Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Provisions-^Pork, beef, Sea Preserved fruit and vegetables Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scythes .- Shingles Ship and boat building Shoddy Shovels, forks, &c Silver ware - Snuff and tobacco — Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, &c Staves, shooks, &c Stone quaiTying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, vaUses, &.c Turning, scroll-sawing, &c , Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding, &c -'-•- Wool cleaning, &c Woollen goods B 1 13 1 1 2 2 1 6 2 3fi 1 3 7 2 1 1 172 1 Total. 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 13 6 2 2 23 7 1 3 1 I 1 2 S 1 2 3 30 1 3 4 803 $2, 000 106, 000 26, 000 1,000 2,500 112, 000 6,000 169, 700 2,000 47G, 300 2,000 1,300 70, 000 14,000 3,000 1,500 398, 920 16, 000 1,500 86, 515 7,000 25,500 600 12,100 51, 000 6,000 3,000 70, 000 7, 000 3,500 1,600 1,000 16, 100 40, 700 12, 000 5,000 4,700 24, 700 92, 730 3,000 258, 025 4,000 15, 200 7,000 130, 000 4,500 133, 500 39, 800 2,500 5,000 1,250 67, 300 600 1,550 4,500 23,600 12, 600 7,000 11, 500 377, 200 5, 662, 373 NU^'CKlt OF HA.VD3 K.M- VI.OVKD. $4,050 49, 791 10, 756 1,940 250 67, 100 5,000 60, 195 1,500 667, 539 2,000 3,210 51,285 28, 000 4,000 1,700 205, 253 3,885 1,600 31,344 1,256 14, 592 275 18,(100 19, 000 30, 000 3,000 60, 500 2,1jOO 4,940 1,250 3,000 7,516 33, 980 20, 958 1,200 880 24,538 52, 844 4,000 35, 787 1,800 10, 632 11, 075 19, 530 7,500 48, 050 55, 157 300 1,533 50O 58,393 740 700 3,850 6,280 2,900 8.305 19, 965 769, 642 5, 190, 127 4 105 50 3 12 85 4 109 3 264 39 4 4 1 460 30 5 101 7 31 3 1 30 25 5 )6 4 7 2 2 25 83 11 8 7 63 30 3 74 6 53 10 30 6 150 11 3 11 11 82 6 29 13 5 6 465 5,260 12 $3, 120 42, 048 12, 000 900 2,784 23, 200 1,800 45, 492 1,080 55, 008 480 1,884 14, 484 1,320 1,680 360 123,504 9,600 1,032 40,068 2,400 11, 160 1,200 5,652 12, 180 9,000 1,320 6,764 1,440 2,640 554 600 11, 040 24, 552 3,660 2,400 2,376 18,576 11, 040 960 30, 720 1,440 21, 960 2,540 8,400 1,584 34, 98(1 3,672 1,440 2,580 3,000 24, 564 624 2,604 3,792 9, 360 4, 6C8 1,560 1,680 174, 876 1, 955, 563 $12, 000 103, 860 40, 000 3,850 6,750 109, 600 10, OOO 165, 860 4,000 921, 094 5,000 7,520 110, 490 411, 000 7,000 2,150 451, 348 25, 000 5,500 97, 750 4, 950 30, 800 1,770 35, 700 31,173 50, 000 5, 000 70, 000 9, 000 10, 000 2, 173 5,000 20, 0011 79. 600 27, 170 6,550 3, 320 54, 295 145i 620 6,000 101, 440 4,812 44, 000 17, 700 40, 000 10, 000 169, OOO 68, 635 2,000 4,820 6,600 124, 310 1,660 3,650 14. 100 30,020 11,490 12, 132 28, 750 1,270,610 9, 166, 556 388 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, ISCO. MANUVACTIJIIES. ONONDAGA COTTNTY. A^icultural implemonts — MiKcellcineous Grain cradlca, &c Ploughs and cultivators . Rakea . Alcohol Ashes, pot and pearl Barley, pearl BlacUsmithing Boots and shoos Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Brick Carriages Cheese boxes Cider Cigars Clothing — Men's Ladies' cloaks and mantillas- Coffes and spices, ground Cotfins Confectionery , Cooperage Dentistry Drain tile Edge tools Fertilizers Flour and meal Flour,^ sacks Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hames Hardware, saddlery .'. Iron castings Iron stoves Xicather Lime Lime water Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instruments — Melodeons Piano-fortes Paper— Printing Wrapping Straw boards Photographs Plaster, gi-ound Plaster, quarried - - Pottery ware Printing; newspaper, &c Radcllery and harness - Salt Sa^h, doors, and blinds Ship and boat-building Silver ware ■ •■- Suuif and tobacco . — 7 3 4 1 1 3 2 24 70 1 40 1 5 12 13 1 1 1 1 76 1 2 6 1 45 1 12 1 1 1 1 11 1 13 10 6 1 48 6 1 4 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 16 9 3 2 26 2E6 3 2 3 2 $20, 740 9,500 22,000 1,200 6,000 2,000 15, 000 11, 525 138, 921 12, 000 6,000 23,700 33, 340 117, 015 1,000 1,650 54, 900 138, COO 800 20, 000 1,000 10, COO 76, 966 1,000 3,000 25, 200 700 517, OCO 1,000 43, 700 2, 000 125, 000 800 16, 000 33, 500 40, 000 38, 990 1,500 52, 700 349, 000 37, 000 1,000 128, 660 98, 500 ■iO, 000 4,700 400 ID, 000 8,000 112, 000 8,500 200 500 40, 300 27, 200 7,000 3,300 28, 800 2, 313, 090 80, 500 7,300 45, 000 30.000 $5, 650 6,961 6,742 875 56, 700 4,200 25,500 6,069 247, 641 ■ 1,800 3,742 72, 764 5,687 89, SD9 450 2,930 78, 021 296, 765 1,600 65, 000 665 17, 500 120, 685 700 145 5,803 350 947, 422 15, 600 38, 407 500 11, 183 750 27, 600 21,150 38, 000 35, 005 460 34, 428 603, 778 22, 566 1,800 95, 097 27, 935 60, 250 4,135 650 4,750 4,410 127, 800 2,625 210 600 12, 540 10,000 3,332 1,090 29, 308 676, 301 23, 200 2,220 77, 400 43, 500 NUJIIUaiOK HANDS I'.M- PLOYED. 2 20 256 2 5 27 1 127 1 66 5 14 1 63 35 40 34 1 40 103 17 2 110 77 11 13 8 23 54 6 1 20 27 13 8 6S 1,079 28 10 27 55 16 22 6 3 9 5 43 540 16 15 20 45 229 2 6 224 171 336 4 50 2 10 1 $1, 920 5,064 8,163 1,872 1,153 1,252 1,800 11, 808 151, 860 4,993 4,464 6,133 5,530 80,952 600 920 76, 596 97, 020 960 3,240 312 6,480 55, 995 600 1,020 8,772 216 45, 244 540 19, 032 600 8,904 360 16, 500 14, 173 14, 400 9,864 300 10, 740 31, 908 6,660 600 33, 313 30, 373 3,444 4,764 57li 3,600 7,440 24, 128 1,950 6i4 360 5,580 3,684 4,940 2,364 21, 276 24, 520 9,600 4,740 10, 848 10, 620 $15,000 17, 450 18, 800 3.600 60, 000 6,200 33, 000 23,771 544, 219 17,700 16, 415 95, 440 25, 170 227, 707 1,600 3,975 186, 980 473, 500 2,400 88,650 1,200 35, 000 163, 431 1,600 3, 01)0 21,523 895 1, 100, 055 18, 600 73, 065 I, COO 48, 264 1,200 49,000 41,600 50,000 58,411 3,500 63, 742 773, 285 39, 700 5,000 154,587 117, 700 80,000 11,900 1.450 16, 000 22,500 229, 000 6,400 990 1,500 28,755 21,720 15,300 3,910 63,04(1 1,289,511 43,400 10,200 123,000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 389 MANUFACTURES. ONONDAGA COUNTY— Continued. Spokes, hubs, and felloes Soap and candles Staves, Bbooka, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and slioet-iron Ti-are . Turning, scroll-sawing, &c "Wagons, carts, &c ■Whips and canes "Wire work Woollen goods Total. ONTARIO COUNTY, Agricultural implements- ■Miscellaneons Ploughs and cultivators . Ashes, pot and pearl. Blacksraithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cider C'otWng, men's Cooperage Drain tile Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. . . Gas Iron castings Leather Lime water Liquors — Distilled — Malt Rectified . . Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Malt Millinery Paper, prmting Paper, wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c. Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds . . Shingles Soap and candles Staves, shocks, &e Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . ■Wool carding, &o Woollen goods Total. ORANGE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles Ploughs and cultivators . Blacksmilliing 1 Bookbinding, &c Boots and shoes Bread 1 2 3 11 17 2 3 1 1 5 875 7 4 2 4 23 10 1 2 2 24 3 1 1 3 1 7 1 1 5 in 1 2 1 2 9 1 3 $6, 000 15, 000 6,200 20, 500 129, 475 1,200 7,525 500 2,500 129, 000 5, 325, 897 3 1 1 1 10 4 23,000 8,650 2,370 4,800 26, 950 16. 500 3,000 4,000 14, 050 2, fin 1,400 232, 400 10, 100 50,000 3,000 28, 825 1,500 110,000 23, OCO 4,000 800 32, 470 64, 500 11,200 8,000 6,500 20,500 11,000 10, 000 4,300 1,200 200 2,800 14, 600 2,000 12, 500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $9, 000 43, 800 5,325 100 26, 367 640 7,000 1,600 2,000 167, 782 4, 394, 319 6 16 80 30 2 18 4 2 137 84 4,218 8,910 5,389 1,460 2,308 22, 980 7,072 1,440 5,684 13, 075 480 1,670 336, 617 5,586 1, 8.50 1,200 19, 620 900 187, 000 38, 000 3,400 2,000 23, 030 107, 445 17, 400 4,200 3,700 25 12 4 11 70 36 4 5 54 10 3 .55 8 4 2 14 1 25 20 3 1 39 J9 6 10 772,315 4,000 2,300 10, 000 900 2,000 15,200 5,500 4,587 13 1,920 13 9,762 21 1,000 2 036 5 638 1 1,536 3 10, 335 21 4,000 2 10, 800 15 867, 630 557 1,115 6 1,750 9 2,780 5 4bO 2 1,880 2 11, 655 44 20,180 n $5,196 2,100 4,020 32, 616 0,300 600 5,736 600 730 49, 056 1, 038, 191 8,292 4,320 892 3,180 20, 232 11, 388 960 3,192 13,236 860 1,080 17, 368 3,096 516 540 4,800 240 8,724 7,488 900 600 9,348 13, 152 6,420 1,824 3,600 3, 384 2,784 6,576 360 1,140 180 780 7,032 480 5,088 $20, OCO 47, 875 13,000 47, 249 16, 405 1,367 16, 505 2,800 5,000 297, 550 174, 052 1,900 3,000 1,800 720 396 13, 380 3,216 27, 865 12, 934 1,700 10, 500 53, 114 26, 524 2, 950 9,500 36, 527 2,340 2,970 388, 592 15, 280 8,417 3,500 28,318 ],2I)0 260, 750 55, 200 4,170 2, 600 45, 986 168, 120 35, OCO 7,000 8,000 10, 974 11,300 23,495 1,300 2,400 900 2,650 23,900 6, 400 19, 050 1,321,486 3,450 7, 320 6,000 2, 000 2,800 28, 083 53, Oil 390 STATE OF NEW YORK. Tarle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ORANGK COUNTY— Continued. Brick BruBhes .* Carriages Cigars Coffins Comb plates Confectionery Cotton goods Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gass Gunpowder Hardware — Files Hats Iron castings Iron, pig , Iron stoves Kindling wood Leather Tjeather, morocco Lime Liquors, malt Loolcing-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instruments — Piano-fortes Oil-cloth Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c Provisions — Preserved fruit and vegetables . Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Ship and boat building Shoddy Silver ware Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, &c -•- Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, »fcc Woollen goods Total. ORLEANS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — MiscelLnneous Mowers and reapers Ploughs and cultivators . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmifhing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages 6 1 6 5 2 1 3 3 3 1 16 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 J 9 1 4 2 1 1 5 i 5 5 2 2 3 11 1 7 1 1 1 2 3 ■5 10 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 186 X 1 2 1 11 9 1 3 $27, 000 5,000 13, 300 11,700 7,200 1,000 9,000 200, 000 11, 000 1, !500 161, 700 15, 509 65, 000 25, 000 15, 000 33, 000 7,000 210, 000 50, 000 1,400 185, 000 17, 000 9,500 265, 000 500 4,000 79, 000 206, 000 7,000 14, 500 12, 000 27, 000 2,500 32, 000 100, 000 12, 700 3,000 50, 000 100 2,000 10, 300 115, 500 54, 000 75, 000 1,000 5,000 5,000 4,500 600 113, 700 2, 322, 600 1,000 250 1,750 1,000 6,950 5,925 4,000 20,000 $10, 335 5,150 10, 350 18, 068 10, 935 1,200 7,504 146, 143 7,300 300 376, 945 8,233 5,468 12,300 5,900 28, 600 2,770 66, 250 14, 076 1,500 165, 102 11,375 7,940 313, 480 710 6,000 90, 650 87, 360 5,500 6,000 5,046 29, 849 4,533 14, 679 11, 980 6,395 6,400 61, 675 85 4,804 21,310 195, 429 34, 145 110, 000 1,300 8,024 4,025 3,940 2,400 112, 319 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2, 117, 592 575 1,250 6,287 1,800 2,935 5,302 1,500 4,668 116 46 60 30 7 3 4 173 3 1 56 25 6 8 30 25 n 160 34 5 81 20 19 60 2 3 63 167 24 12 25 3 47 5 25 22 60 2 4 13 63 50 6 6 1 109 4 5 16 2 19 24 10 23 268 34 1 18 10 3 63 $13, 110 7,176 15, 540 8,496 2,628 1,080 1,032 79, 692 912 336 17, 940 7,920 2,772 2,400 9,600 12, 360 4,620 42, 000 8,540 1,200 27, 313 6,816 3,132 20, 280 192 1,080 24, 876 61, 596 7,393 2,832 5,616 10, 860 900 14,328 4, 092 6,696 5,280 24, 000 480 864 4,200 14, 496 14, 484 29, 040 720 1,200 2,592 2,520 312 37, 524 599, 478 900 2,208 10,236 336 6,360 6,588 1,150 10,712 $58, 500 16, 000 29, 525 38, 936 14, 725 2,700 15, 960 338, 258 15,000 950 455, 379 25, 300 15, 940 45, 000 35, 750 54,000 8,150 147, 000 35, 375 2,750 •239, 315 31,312 16,400 395, 000 1,400 8,000 133, 900 208,025 13,500 12, 400 20, 850 53, 000 7,930 54,375 34, 750 16, 510 14,000 100, 000 1,200 35, 000 31, 000 345, 467 66, 519 150,000 2,400 4,a:i 23,790 7,800 3,000 177, 283 3, 563, 907 3,000 6,500 22,100 2,700 13,700 15,123 3,500 26,830 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 391 MAflUFACTURES. ORLEANS COUNTY— Continued. Cider Cigars Clotliing, men's Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Gas - Leatlier Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone worlc . - . Millinery Oil, linseed Paper, wrapping ■ Photographs Printing, newspaper, Ac- Pumps ■ Saddlery and harness . Shingles Soap and candles Stares, shooks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods 3 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 5 1 3 1 1 6 2 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 3 Total.. OSWEGO COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Ashes, pot and peai'l Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Bookbinding, &c Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Bread Brick Caps Carriages Cheese boxes Cider Cigars Clothing, men's Coffins Cooperage Cotton goods Drain tile Fisheries Flour and meal , Furniture— Cabmet Chairs - Furs 1 Gas , Glass ware Glue Hots Leather 92 5 1 J4 3 2 38 1 1 2 4 1 15 2 2 1 45 1 1 2 39 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 29 NUMBER OF HAMJ3 EM- PLOYED. 500 7,750 500 150 5,750 2,300 400 112, 000 15, 000 7,500 10, 000 7, 000 15, 400 3,000 6,500 7,000 14, 000 1,200 9, 500 120 1,600 1,000 1,700 1,500 4,2C0 1,200 7,500 286, 045 55, 600 1,000 22, 250 7,000 1,100 50, 835 3,500 400 10, 000 2,025 • 400 37, 300 3,200 3,980 1,500 36, 400 2,400 49, 506 50, 000 1,000 5,000 1, 039, 500 8,500 30, 000 1,000 81,250 51,000 800 3,500 791,910 $1, 400 400 16, 600 200 385 5,484 1,816 475 290. 000 1,050 10, 500 15, 500 6,735 4,875 3,816 13, 700 3,750 8,000 1,050 3,250 162 3,066 375 4,100 150 3,199 232 2,340 ■3 S 424, 827 15, 810 900 8,857 3,016 1,377 57, 527 23,500 1, 797 15, 709 900, 387 12, 795 700 1,719 1,785 53, 300 900 95, 827 27, 898 237 3,000 3, 457, 488 1,350 10, 829 1,000 4,500 40, 005 270 500 847, 529 13 1 2 19 4 1 21 2 13 3 5 IG 14 1 19 2 24 1 5 1 1 3 5 2 3 44 3 38 15 3 153 25 1 11 27 2 75 6 7 4 48 1 92 26 3 60 285 9 120 1 7 125 1 2 297 18 1 17 138 768 8,172 360 780 4,728 2,160 240 11, 008 600 2,833 900 900 3,792 4,440 3,592 240 5,700 900 5,700 360 1,800 180 468 600 1,680 660 1,124 101.774 15, 084 360 14, 220 462 840 51, 216 6,000 936 3,360 2,490 288 24, 513 1,488 1,206 1,488 30, 108 360 56, 028 10, 920 720 14,400 105, 456 2,664 17, 904 912 3, 120 45, 000 312 624 82,008 $2, 000 2,000 26, 650 800 1,C85 12,910 6,035 800 335, 490 4,862 21, 500 20, 000 8,160 9, 563 6,080 22, 500 5,000 30, 000 2,000 10,850 660 6,226 650 5, OO'J 760 5,700 1,510 4,950 640, 293 60, 183 1,440 31,450 8,547 3,800 130, 005 30, 000 4,725 24, 608 4,650 975 51, 245 2,760 4,700 4,410 95, 400 2,100 183, 016 51, 750 1,300 20, 000 5, 376, 755 6,000 41, 796 3,000 19, 000 114, 000 600 1,200 1, 154, 722 39 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKUFACTURES. OSWEGO COUNTY— Continued. Leather, morocco Lime Lime water Liquora, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &.c Malt Marble and stone work Millinery paper — Printing Wrapping Straw boards Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Ship smithing Shovels, forks, &c Soap and candles Staves, shooks, &c Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Vinegar Wagons, cartt), &c Washing macliines Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. . OTSEGO COUNTY. Agricultural implemeuts- -MiscellaneouB Ploughs and cultivators . Rakes Blacksm^thing... Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cheeso boxes Cigars Clothing, men's Clover-seed cleaning . . Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Flax dressing Flour andmeal Fiirnitm*e — Bedsteads . Cabinet . . . ChairiJ Iron castings Iron forging , Jewelry Lasts and boot-trees. . . Leather Liquors, rectified Lnmber, sawed 5 3 5 69 41 1 27 2 1 H 2 9 1 6 1 25 1 7 1 8 1 2 2 14 3 81 1 $20, 000 2 4,250 2 4,000 2 600 4 40, 000 138 352, 910 3 34, 500 1 16, 000 4 6,000 1 6,250 1 8,000 1 20, 000 1 5,000 2 6,500 1 5,000 4 18, 500 9 13,500 2 15,000 4 7,195 9 9,800 5 40, 000 2 22, 000 1 800 1 2,500 17 35, 300 2 675, 000 19 46,954 3 3,050 4 8,000 1 1,000 1 3,000 2 8,000 3, 789, 465 21, 500 6,500 9,400 29,335 29,245 200 40, 000 850 1,500 12, 500 900 4,450 600 165, 000 1,300 143, 950 3,500 10, 450 3,000 36, 000 1,500 3,200 3,400 136, 080 8,600 77, 360 $35, 910 3,400 20, 700 630 63, 600 158, 705 12, 500 18, 550 5,100 2,000 18, 000 14, 000 1,300 8,oon 3,000 7,408 11, 902 21, 500 3,970 4,918 32, 895 7,910 600 2,449 25, 755 327, 200 32,322 2,395 2,936 4,000 400 7,000 5, 551, 367 2,546 2, 755 3,155 12, 873 24, 963 102 18, 442 640 1,500 15, 355 1,500 2,562 520 132, 125 340 217, 669 300 2,498 500 10, 875 840 300 550 136, 402 7,200 30, 917 NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 12 11 16 4 23 410 41 6 15 7 10 5 7 S 41 21 12 17 22 122 H ' 3 4 76 370 50 6 15 12 4 8 2,855 20 10 13 84 92 1 90 3 4 16 2 15 2 104 2 37 3 14 7 29 3 2 4 59 3 232 S3 185 $3, 984 2,840 5,016 960 7,488 106, 032 16, 224 1,656 5,304 1, 500 2,640 3,888 1,200 2,208 1,440 11, 820 ' 5, 988 3,456 5,136 5,232 53, 412 5,208 864 1,440 20, 352 98, 400 17, 304 1,344 5,132 4,320 1,200 2,196 899, 761 7,008 2,268 3,276 25, 968 27, 264 130 26,724 840 1,680 7,452 552 4,512 360 46, 188 480 13,116 1,080 4,080 2,184 9, 264 1,200 720 960 14,576 1,020 24,408 $40, 434 7,150 40,000 1,200 97, 680 353, 757 51, 500 26,000 12, 700 4,500 25,000 20, 000 4,500 15,630 10,000 25,350 22,890 29, 614 15,237 13, 375 119,796 17, 500 2,500 9.675 65, 750 661, 500 81, 796 5,380 9,330 9,000 2,120 20, noo 9, 243, 593 14,600 8,765 10, 305 65,057 62,910 600 64,268 2,100 5,000 20,175 4,200 9,150 900 253,500 1,050 285, 448 1,700 9,940 6,000 24,475 1,600 1,900, 2,800 203,558 11,700 73,069 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 393 MANUFACTURES. I NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. OTSEGO COUNTY— Continued. Marble and Htone work Medicines, extracts, &c MiUinery Maslcal instrumonts — ^Melodeons - Paper, printing Paper, wrapping Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shovels, forks, &e Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-Iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c Well curbs "Wire-cloth Wooden ware Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. PUTNAM COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Boots and shoes. Brick Carriages ; Clothing— Men's Shirts, collars, &c . Coffins Floor and meal ■ Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Machinery — Steam-engines, &c- . - Bice machines Millinery Paper, wrapping Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carls, &c Wire Total. QUEEN'S COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Mowers and reapers . Blacksmithing Bone-black Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpentering Carpets Carriages Charts, hydrographio . - . Chemicals Cigars Clothing, men's Coffins, metallic Dyeing, &o Fisheries, oyster 50 3 1 6 2 1 2 14 5 1 4 1 13 8 1 1 3 2 4 401 9 11 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 4 4 1 52 3 20 1 23 13 1 7 3 16 1 1 2 4 1 1 28 $5, 000 6,000 5,500 10, 600 10, 000 9,000 7,050 12, 100 1,000 78, 200 800 18, 700 6,R00 300 1,000 6,800 4,600 15, 500 P43, 270 5,500 12, 300 14, 000 2,000 1,000 2,800 2,500 9,600 50, 000 10, 000 1,400 240, 000 500 2,800 10, 000 2,650 400 17, 800 3,600 9,000 397, 850 15, 000 24, 400 20, 000 27, 650 25, 400 23, 000 14, 100 16, 250 27, 400 1,000 10, 000 1,500 20, 406 50, 000 10, 000 25, 850 $3, 700 3,000 4,025 4,700 9,750 3,150 7,391 3,630 387 20, 753 1,000 IJ., 691 1,019 1,000 1,250 3,918 2,750 13, 950 724, 494 3,639 15, 641 970 1, 438 1,700 14, 200 560 2,902 79, 613 5,000 267 149, 200 132 2,850 12, 600 4,933 647 7,386 1,005 14, 640 23 6 10 24 20 1 47 1 20 10 1 2 8 2 13 245 20 54 20 3 1 3 2 6 85 6 1 342 1 10 1 13 7 12 319, 323 1,680 15, 472 14,000 23,134 57, 429 4,290 38, 000 79, 600 24, 679 400 40, 000 3,300 475, 950 22, 386 18, 400 12, 780 11 59 21 76 34 30 42 47 74 4 6 9 27 55 4 55 3 1 704 $2, 196 456 2,664 8,760 2,160 2,916 6,396 5,364 180 15, 204 360 6,540 3,336 27G 624 1,464 480 5,148 291, 834 4,260 14, 172 2,700 1,080 793 3,880 480 1,248 37, 620 2,232 240 132, 000 300 884 1,680 2,160 144 3,936 2,040 4,320 5,880 20, 256 7,200 22,080 10, 044 3,400 22, 776 22,080 26, 208 2,400 3,360 2,304 76, 632 31, 200 1,200 16, 360 $7, 300 14,000 7,600 22, 000 15, 400 7,500 17, 745 11, 632 647 66, 630 1,750 24, 360 6, 250 3,000 2,760 6,560 3,600 25,116 1, 378, 840 9,109 37, 925 9,375 3,290 3,375 30, 000 1,660 4,292 125, 000 7,800 750 420, 000 500 3,270 20, 000 7,325 800 14, 450 3,449 19,550 721, 920 7,850 45, 290 25, 000 50, 560 77, 850 13,000 63, 850 105, 200 65, 864 3,000 60, 000 9,300 1, 033, 800 54,200 ai,3S9 46,990 394 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. QUEEN'S COUNTY— Continued. Pish nets Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Glass ware India-rubber goods Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed , Marble and stone work Oil, coal Paper — Wrapping Straw boards Printing — Newspaper, &c Hoofing, compositiou Saddlery and hamesH Sand paper Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c Total. RENSSELAER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles, &c Mowers and reapers Ploughs and cultivators . . Threshers and separators . Bell founding Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes — ^Paper Packing Brass founding Bread, &c Brick Brushes Caudle moulds . Caps Carpentering Carpenter's tools . Carriages Car wheels Cigars Cider Clothing — ^Ladies' cloaks and mantillas ■ Men's Shirts, collars, &c Coach lace Coffee and spices, ground CofSns Confectionery . Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods . . Dentistry . . ; . . Edge tools Fire-brick . . . . 1 17 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 4 1 9 1 1 1 i 2 7 8 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 11 3 55 i 2 g 2 6 13 1 2 4 1 13 2 15 1 1 33 21 1 1 7 4 12 3 10 2 1 1 $7, 000 147, 500 500 150, 000 200, 000 10, 000 3,000 2,600 50, 000 1,000 29, 500 6,500 75, 000 7,700 30, 000 1,000 1,500 5,150 70, 000 34, 000 11, 450 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYEH. ■3 1, 154, 356 4,000 16, 250 2,425 190, 100 2,000 1,200 20, 000 8,100 7,000 205, 850 12, 200 1,500 19, 000 34,000 39, 500 263, 100 3,000 3,000 30, 009 30, 000 36, 050 151, 000 21, 000 20, 000 3,000 216, 750 320, 400 1,000 23, 000 9,700 16, 500 32, 900 27, 259 327, 000 2,000 40,809 12,000 $5, 000 353, 981 1,100 .30, 000 88, 000 1,200 4,550 2,865 1, 500, 000 2,500 6,845 1,487 30, 000 11, 139 18, 360 856 4,800 9,800 44, 200 18,684 7,270 2, 974, 327 825 4,973 5,973 305, 710 2,305 1,000 29, 300 5,866 6,112 206, 361 13, 297 1,570 48, 575 37,225 5,450 251, 014 2,250 2,800 25,390 6,700 35, 987 65, 900 40, 760 5,500 21, 000 359, 199 488, 726 700 77, 760 4,490 42, 426 30, 704 18, 34fi 197, 503 1,850 27, 950 14, 750 3 140 350 2 1 5 70 5 16 11 20 26 7 3 2 20 23 10 150 1,363 7 16 16 416 2 2 10 20 10 478 22 1 13 17 63 594 4 1 45 40 93 17 77 4 1 320 93 2 10 16 21 74 38 274 3 65 30 4 102 28 481 15 611 4,662 15 370 $420 12, 840 960 26, 400 96, 000 1,108 360 2,640 36, 000 1,080 4,428 3,024 7,200 10, 044 2,976 900 840 9,720 8,400 15, 480 7,320 531, 590 1,440 6,148 5,196 108, 600 756 600 3,600 5,832 4,812 187, 920 11, 580 480 8,100 6,336 8,170 213, 853 1,920 960 18, 096 34, 000 37, 164 10,080 29,448 1,200 3,540 185, 868 33, 184 600 3,600 5,640 6,420 24,730 5,040 106, 188 1,500 24,000 4,000 $9,000 409, 529 2,200 175, 000 - 345, 000 7,200 7,600 6,450 2,300,000 4,500 20, 600 7,207 47, 000 19, 945 40, 000 1,800 6,000 21, 100 125,000 44,305 17,285 5, 300, T74 5,500 20, 400 25,626 419, 000 3,450 2,500 50,600 17, OW 15,300 500,361 36, 985 2,420 75,600 49,000 27,850 551,900 5,600 5,000 46,324 76,000 128,449 157,500 101,880 11,000 35,000 641, 360 1,098,459 1,800 93,031 14,763 £8,480 70, 850 29,582 471,473 5,600 68,600 40, 000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 395 MANUFACTURES. RENSSELAER COUNTY— Continued. Flax dressing Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet. . Chairs .. Gas Globes, terrestrial and celestial. Gunpowder . . 1 Hair, curled Hardware — Miscellaneous Files Hats Horae-slioes . Hosiery Ice Ink, printers' Instruments — Dental Mathematical and surveying - Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad Castings, malleable Castings Stoves Jewelry Lamp-hlack ■ Leather ■ Leather belting andhose Lime Liquors — Malt Rectified Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed ■ Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Reeds and harness- Knitting machines . Machinery — Steam-engines, &c Turbine water-wheels Malt Marble and stoue work Millinery Mineral water, &c Musical instruments — Melodeons . . . Piano-fortes . Nails and spikes Oil, linseed Oil floor cloth Painting Paints Paper— Printing Wrapping ■ Straw boards • Patterns and models Plumbing, &c Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Roofing, composition Saddlery and hai-nesb Safes, fire-proof Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Sewing machines Shoddy Shovels, forks, &c Silver plated and Britannia ware.. 13 23 9 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 5 8 2 - 1 8 1 1 6 2 2 1 15 1 1 1 3 1 2 6 21 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 I 2 4 2 i 1 1 7 1 13 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 $21, 600 S99, 400 85, 500 1,000 210,000 4,000 80, 000 2,000 102, 500 3,300 7,000 12, 000 120, 000 500 6,000 1,000 25, 000 610, 000 15, 000 21, 200 480, 000 4,500 5,000 198, 099 3,000 2,000 182, 000 110,000 3,300 15, 000 39, 800 6,000 3,000 12, 500 24, 500 33, 000 49, 000 49, 700 55, 800 6,000 4,000 900 224, 000 25, 000 180, 000 100 3,000 86, 500 90, 000 34, COO 28, 300 4,000 12, 000 41, 200 4,000 34, 950 30, 000 9,600 5,000 8,000 18, OCO 25, 000 1.600 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $45, 561 669, 493 42,210 1,500 20, 376 1, 550 62, 000 2,000 73, 488 2,205 11, 000 31, 900 150, 682 3,955 730 8,000 874, 525 9,530 20, 765 268, 320 26, 500 2, 500 187, 778 6,800 3,000 190, 317 221,295 3,475 324, 500 20, 832 6,000 1,000 8,020 5,258 14, 934 102, 250 36, 275 81, 007 5,260 737 1,000 246, 500 40, 500 67, 100 400 800 62, 105 42, 904 14, 451 3,605 1,958 1,550 36, 385 7,000 25, 825 50, 750 10, 375 4,263 7,320 53, 380 4,130 975 45 64 77 3 32 4 16 3 142 10 12 50 98 2 5 2 30 804 8 19 711 7 4 109 2 6 75 14 4 60 85 1 5 ! 15 24 i 25 17 56 4 7 3 6 316 8 64 3 3 28 54 19 51 2 6 86 10 44 ICO 32 8 34 21 35 2 16 $11, 040 20, 412 34, 956 900 9,300 1,740 6,000 696 29, 460 1,500 6,468 18, COO 53, 600 600 1,800 840 12, OCC 313, 200 9,648 7,692 377, 640 2,940 1,200 34, 608 840 1,440 21,916 5,700 2,280 16, 800 25, 416 1,200 4,800 5,400 8,748 6,000 3,900 23, 424 28, 248 2,160 1,440 2,400 102, 000 3,000 25, 800 840 1,080 8,844 15, 912 6,048 26, 656 900 2,160 35, 436 4,800 16, 680 54, 000 11, 628 3,456 19, 200 7,344 17, 640 900 $78, 873 778, 464 108, 800 2,800 82, 540 10, 000 84, 000 3,000 127, 700 7,616 28, COO 60, 000 242, 163 900 15, 000 3,500 30, 000 1, 330, 000 30, 000 34, 400 1,022,250 33, 000 8,000 301, 324 8,500 6,000 341, 750 251,815 10,000 364, 500 55,775 13, 500 8,000 25, 000 19, 705 45, 000 126, 000 76, 768- 139, 645 11, 000 3,360 4,500 460, 000 45,000 1.30, 000 1,500 3,800 122, 240 98, 500 26, 920 47, 500 3,100 10, 000 115, 180 19, 500 52,708 210, 000 32,416 12, OCO 30, ODO 69, 700 51,280 2,500 396 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES RENSSELAER COUNTY— Continued. Silver ware _ Springs, steel Stone quarrying Stove polish Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Trunks, carpet bags, valiHes, &c . , Truss hoope Turning, scroll sawing, &c , Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c "Wire cloth , Wool cleaning, &c Woollen goods Total. RICHMOND COUNTY. Boots and shoes ■ ■ - Brick Carriages Cotton goods Dyeing, &c Pire-hrick Furniture, cabinet . Gas Hats Liquors, malt Oil-cloth Saddlery and harness . Saws Soap and candles Steel Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . White lead Total. ROCKLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs and cultivators . Boots and shoes Brick Brick machinery Carriages Cider Cigars Clothing, men's Cooperage Cotton goods , Dyeing, &c Flour and meal Foundry facings Furniture, cabinet — Chairs., Gas Hardware — Files Iron, bar, sheet, &c Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c.- S a 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 10 1 15 1 3 3 521 1 11 36 1 2 1 2 8 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $12, 000 32, 000 2,700 1,500 80, 100 5, 000 400 22,000 1,000 20, 500 2,500 34, 000 52, 900 6, 197, 751 3,000 275, 000 22,500 15, 000 350, 000 150, 000 11, 500 150, 000 26, 000 55, 000 20, 000 3,500 8,000 350, 000 200, 000 3,000 60, 000 1, 702, 500 1,000 13, 300 198, 000 10, 000 6,800 6,000 2,300 11, 700 800 20, 000 100, 000 27, 700 2,000 1,700 20,000 2,000 10, 000 2,000 1,000 2,000 25,000 2,000 20, 000 $15, 000 44, 670 200 1,050 67,044 1,800 370 14,803 2,700 6,416 3,000 218, 150 66, 170 7, 068, 332 2,540 21, 650 17, 350 3,250 71, 680 23,050 9,550 7,665 80, 100 31, 000 19, 800 2,400 1,200 279, 500 134, OOO 2,800 184, 300 891, 835 470 57, 487 146, 706 8,000 2,800 980 8,600 24,349 175 12, 572 152, 650 38, 660 2,375 1,200 865 350 4,000 1,500 28,400 400 8,000 4,000 123,689 4 65 7 2 95 8 2 33 3 30 4 47 50 •a a 8 90 29 2 362 40 16 4 59 12 10 6 3 68 90 2 45 42 6,707 $3, 880 18, 000 2,160 696 35, 160 3,880 720 11,124 1,440 9,156 1,300 13, 860 34, 480 2, 705, 922 4 102 846 3 185 ,164 11 13 4 20 43 1 19 188 13 1 4 2 5 10 3 70 2 6 3 404 144 90 50 73 31 27 2,772 12, 000 12, 048 1,020 121, 124 5,000 5,640 3,252 17, 520 6,000 2,280 2,352 1,296 29,208 42, 000 864 21, 600 285, 976 1,080 87,648 159, 655 3,840 5,280 802 2,880 1,415 240 9,684 61, 992 3,840 420 1,200 722 1,320 3,000 720 16,800 600 1,080 900 184,392 $35,000 87, 220 6,000 3,000 183, M7 5,000 1,500 25,700 4,550 20, 926 6,500 258,100 112, 246 13, 188, 181 8,500 72,000 41, 100 7,850 248, 610 30,000 33, 000 15, 000 124,605 49, 000 25,200 13,100 7,250 378,000 272,000 6,890 280,000 1, 612, 015 1,700 138, 846 485, 380 15,750 8,250 2,000 20, 100 47,175 530 40,000 457, 040 54, 213 5,600 2,700 1,680 1,440 10,000 2,500 47,500 1,500 12,500 5,000 311, 501) STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No, 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 397 MANUFACTURES. ROCKLAND COUNTY— Continued. MuBicfll instruments — Piano-fortes. Printing, newppaper, &;c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and hoafe building Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - . Wooden ware Wool carding, &.c - Total., ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous . - , Fanning mills Ploughs and cultivators . Threshers, &e Ashes, pot and pearl Automaton preaijmen ■ Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread, &c Brick ■ Brooms ■ Carriages Cheese boxes Ciothing, men's Cooperage Eavea troughs Edge tools Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture— Cabinet Chairs Gas Iron— Blooms Castings Forging Stoves Leather Lime ■ Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt * Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Millinery Musical instrumente — Piano-fortes Plaster, ground Pottery ware ;■ Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness ShsU, doors, and blinds Shingles Shovels, forks, &c Spokea, hubs, and felloes ; 1=1 I starch. Staves, shocks, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wasliuig machines 102 1 1 3 3 7 1 17 32 1 7 1 19 13 1 4 1 33 12 2 1 1 4 1 1 20 1 1 2 1 67 3 1 1 1 2 3 15 9 33 1 3 9 $1, 000 3,000 1,900 300 5,000 4,000 2,500 6,400 30, 000 1,000 539, 400 3,300 5,000 4,450 9,500 fi,900 1,700 11,225 46, 650 2,000 5,600 400 27, 300 3,000 8,000 11, 360 500 3,900 700 256, 805 29, 000 2,300 75, 000 3,000 32, 761 500 5,000 88, 250 200 40, 000 35, 000 1,000 182, 660 12, 500 200 1,500 400 7,500 8,000 18, 600 30,400 40, 250 3,000 4,900 17, 000 9,800 13, 300 4,000 1,000 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 632 925 2,730 450 2,770 5,100 4,900 7,980 20, 500 5,700 680, 915 160 275 3,093 2,900 16, 342 1,700 5,416 49, 032 1,596 2,293 1,213 13, 615 700 17, 500 4,567 300 2,174 500 .623, 521 10, 151 835 2,275 650 29,038 1,800 4,725 121,884 100 23,780 8,450 4,000 89, 268 9,968 3,000 336 754 1,088 :,400 18, 920 11, 697 28, 526 2,800 1,080 15, 047 3,450 13, 025 1,786 60 •a 4 9 12 2 8 3 3 10 22 5 2,252 4 3 4 22 9 3 36 121 3 34 3 59 4 7 27 1 9 1 73 43 4 4 10 81 1 15 7 2 219 20 2 3 7 13 47 57 97 11 8 10 15 19 11 2 12 1 55 $2, 400 2,448 3,384 480 4,320 2,016 960 3,120 7,392 1,200 577,230 960 864 1,476 7,620 2,904 1,200 9,336 37,212 600 3,880 448 18, 372 960 4,272 7,260 313 2,856 624 23,100 15, 420 1,200 1,572 528 18, 504 360 3,900 25,608 240 4,680 2,050 780 55,092 6,708 240 900 840 1,560 3,240 13, 692 18, 972 23,460 2,240 2,226 1, 740 3,480 6,228 2,952 480 $5,000 5,300 5,150 950 15, 000 8,750 5,700 12, 000 36, 000 7,000 1, 773, 754 1,825 1,200 6,285 11, 275 21, 552 6,000 19, 167 105, Oil 2,400 11, 520 2,064 44, 092 2,665 29, 000 15, 245 2,600 7,113 1,200 717, 603 41, 160 2,290 9,462 1,500 58,008 3,300 11, 000 192, 392 700 38, 000 15, 700 5,000 215, 035 22,450 4,200 1,800 1,415 4,900 10, 170 43, 967 38,760 75, 726 12,600 10,840 19, 941 7,991 25,335 5,005 1.300 398 STATE OF NEW YOEK. Table No/ 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ST. LAWRENCE COUNTY— Conttonea. Wool carding, &c Wool cleaning, &c Woollen goods Total. SARATOGA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles, &c Handles Ploughs and cultivators. Beds, spring Blacksmitbing Bolts, nuts, &c Boots and shoes Bread, &c Brick Carpenters' tools Carriages Chums Cigars Clothing, men's Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Edge tools Fans Fire-arms Fire-engines, steam and hand . Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Glass ware Gloves and mittens Hardware — Stocks and dies — Hosiery Iron castings Iron stoves - Jewelry , Leather Lime, water Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c - Marble and stone work Millinery Oil-cloth Paper— Printing Straw boards Wrapping Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Pottery v/are Saddlery and harness Sand, moulding Sasb, doors, and blinds Shingles 1 3 J 2 1 3 1 15 3 5 1 13 1 2 5 1 1 11 o 2 1 1 1 14 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 H 1 1 1 2 22 2 2 2 1 5 1 3 ] 7 3 2 8 3 5 1 $3, 000 3,000 12, 750 NUMBER OF HANHS EM- PLOYED. Jl, 875 14, 325 24, 270 2 4 23 19 $600 1,044 8,280 1, 094, 061 500 2,700 1,800 20, 000 2,000 1,850 22,000 11, 750 4,950 3,850 20, 000 27, 730 175 1,100 17, 200 1,000 2,000 24, 400 439, 279 78, 500 2,500 1,000 60, 000 269, 350 1,200 700 87, 000 40, 000 300 30, 000 14, 000 6,000 68, 000 200 106, 400 1,500 50, 000 28, 000 3,500 113, 900 70, 000 2,500 1,500 22, 000 137, 000 13, 000 38, 400 18, 000 22, 000 21, 412 650 4,700 5,650 13, 500 1,000 1, 197, 260 1,206 213 2,572 200 8,875 3,100 719 5,278 11, 719 12, 870 2,875 9,400 13, 522 229 1,850 14, 560 270 4,280 26, 415 159, 500 67, 757 2,350 300 40, 000 907, 123 1,330 550 3,876 6,985 1.770 14, 210 12, 500 3,990 53,448 150 297, 229 750 85, 550 15, 000 13, 937 118, 504 45, 150 1,420 2,800 20, 000 81, 366 5,950 27,280 11, 000 6,189 22,732 440 8,169 4,000 27,700 200 1 12 1 19 2 6 8 49 7 22 18 52 2 5 23 2 4 59 170 185 12 1 50 47 6 3 7 50 1 75 16 6 79 1 112 1 15 10 6 79 60 3 17 107 8 29 9 38 16 4 17 15 37 3 270 10 353, 073 360 3,336 288 3,960 936 2,100 2,400 13, 368 $2,700 23,500 36,200 1, 950, 184 865 10, 000 60O 20,220 4,800 4,030 14, 000 2,880 17,950 2,295 8,275 7,200 20, 500 17, 808 40,395 552 972 1.380 5,680 11, 184 39,025 384 800 1,500 8,000 17,460 53,332 94,800 344, ODD 85, 704 203,371 3,840 55,000 480 1,050 19,200 70,000 17,232 1,004,600 1,356 2,660 960 1,760 2,280 17,938 16, 800 29,500 1,320 3, SCO 24,696 61,800 8,040 45,000 2,100 6,300 59, 112 201,850 300 600 28, 884 413,696 240 1,300 5,400 96,000 3,600 27,000 660 22,600 15, 756 181,495 21, 600 78,860 1,380 3,886 660 5,300 6,000 30,000 27, 024 210,500 2,840 12,600 8,040 61,000 2,420 17,600 10, 836 22,520 2,928 27,539 912 1,850 5,208 20,800 3,600 13,600 12,744 .'il,218 240 j 550 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 399 MANUPACTOKES. SARATOGA COUNTY— Continued. sup and boat building Shoddy Shoe pegs Soap and candles Spokes, liubs, and felloes Thread, linen - Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wooden ware W ooUen goods Total. , SCHENECTADY COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Threshers and separators . Blacksmi thing ■' Boots and shoes Brass founding Brick Brooms Carriages Clothing, men's Cooperage Flour and meal Puraiture, cabinet - L'on castings Iron railing Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &.C Marble and stone work Millinery Oil, linseed Paper, wrapping Printing, newspaper, &.c Saddlery and harness Soap and candles Springs, steel Thread, linen Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware - WooUen goods Total., 218 1 4 15 1 2 21 1 2 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 6 3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $16, 000 10, 000 3,100 22,000 9,000 75, 000 29, 900 11,300 9,000 $6, 755 5,033 140 35,884 5,200 45, 900 15,785 6,747 3,175 2, 122, 946 SCHOHARIE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles, &c Ploughs and cultivators . . Threshers and separators. Blacksmlthing. . . Boots and shoes . Brick . Carriages Clothing, men's.. Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet- Iron caatiufre 1 1 1 1 4 17 16 1 21 1 12 1 29 5 8 30, 000 1,150 24, 300 2,000 5,100 156,240 2,400 37, 300 1,200 46, 100 3,000 29, 000 1,000 15, 000 1,550 4,000 9,900 40, 000 2,100 3,000 8,250 15, 000 10, 000 2,700 14, 500 9,000 55, 000 26, 300 42, 500 2, 316, 770 34 4 4 7 24 52 26 31 7 $13, 560 2,040 1,380 2,340 9,888 20, 204 9,120 9,624 1,380 658, 119 597, 590 3,000 2,000 4,000 1,500 13, 300 6,400 8,225 1,000 31, 200 4,000 2,675 30,000 88, 950 4,900 12,900 9,650 1,783 44, 654 3,800 3,555 195, 398 1,980 64, 460 1,160 31, 988 7,700 16, 060 1,230 27, 616 2,000 9,300 5,395 37, 000 2,500 2,000 5,135 3,360 3,539 4,880 38, 950 16, 880 35, 000 14, 110 99, 040 142 6 23 186 12 34 4 23 16 1 , 28 * 11 6 1 10 100 4 1 J.0 7 21 5 12 36 24 690, 133 938 437 1,000 303 5,540 3,833 7,919 150 18, 394 3,000 3,555 36, 200 254, 433 1,140 5,820 3 4 6 2 17 26 30 5 64 4 22 19 45 11 23 8,400 2,640 42, 120 1,992 2,870 32, 820 3,792 20, 628 1,380 2,700 4,560 12, 000 960 3,600 1,440 1,800 2,076 24,000 1,440 1,200 900 1,800 550 4,104 2,160 8,640 12, 000 8,928 30,372 288 241, 872 816 1,272 1,500 900 6,545 7,716 10, 124 625 29, 856 1,920 6,048 13, 812 10, 440 3,084 6,480 $25, 800 11, 700 2,700 40,664 33, 500 85, 200 41, 450 24, 385 5,245 3, 896, 920 30, 000 6,275 116, 109 7,000 9,400 248, 260 9,625 95, 956 3,050 41, 675 13, 000 29, 600 2,800 42, 550 5,000 16, 000 10, 460 80, 000 5,500 8,000 7,595 6,750 14, 906 9,725 51, OOO 32, 500 65, 000 27, 950 155, 100 1,152,986 2,498 2,500 6,000 1,718 19, 600 15, 556 21, 752 800 53,447 6,000 11, 423 54,000 800, 203 4,981 20,238 400 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, I860. MANUFACTURES. SCHOHARIE COUNTY— Continuod. Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Painting- '. . . . Paper, wrapping* Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding, &c Woollen goods Total. SCHUYLEK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Miscellaneous Blocksmithing .- Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet. , Iron castings Leather ,, Lumber, sawed Millinery Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Qhingles , Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding, &c Woollen goods , Total. SENECA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles, &c Ploughs and cultivators . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carpenterujg- Carriages Cider Clothmg, men's - Coffins Cooperage Dentistry Drain tile Essential oils Fire-anns Fire-engines Fire-works Flax dressing . . . 15 19 1 1 3 3 11 2 5 1 2 13 23 1 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 2 79 1 14 4 5 2 9 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS ZM- PLOYED "S 1 i 3 1 ■a 1 a •3 •3 s ■3 p $191, 350 23, 300 5,000 300 11, 000 7,800 10, 200 4,100 18, 400 250 6,000 2,200 493, 950 8,000 1,750 3,500 800 4,000 126, 500 3,250 6,0OC 21, 600 58, 275 900 6,200 7,500 1,295 4,000 4,900 6,600 500 2,200 6,000 273, 770 18,200 600 4,000 80O 7,050 21, 015 20, 500 3,950 2,000 19, 950 770 14, 850 3,500 20, 650 500 7,000 100 2,000 305, 000 1,000 5,000 $221, 571 15, 040 2,000 235 6,525 1,952 7,320 600 7,619 500 12, 240 800 619, 114 2,270 1,170 2,821 150 880 390, 869 2,320 3,00Q 14,221 37, 575 900 2,400 2,500 1,255 2,120 1,375 4,100 410 3,600 4,005 124 23 10 2 34 13 26 5 17 3 7 1 566 76 10 4 13 6 10 41 6 5 16 76 477, 941 8,788 150 4,550 1,350 2,501 25, 269 13, 536 972 240 12, 876 4,062 19, 858 675 18, 555 223 2,112 300 2,000 90, 812 1,000 1,750 239 24 1 5 2 21 67 17 33 1 57 6 16 3 75 1 25 328 2 2 22 $33, 024 5,916 3,000 600 8,796 1,020 7,200 1,200 4,692 900 2,004 492 169, 982 3,480 1,560 3,852 900 3,432 15, 540 1,980 1,440 3,828 21, 396 240 1,020 3, 720 1,020 1,800 2,316 1,800 960 744 1,900 72, 928 8,892 240 1,440 312 6,480 18, 313 5,004 4,690 240 21,204 600 6,420 1,164 24,444 240 6,480 600 600 181,560 660 625 $299, 753 24,971 7,000 900 22,500 6,400 16,206 1,905 19,158 2,000 15,525 1,600 938, 634 9,500 3,605 9,988 l,t» 4,935 455,833 6,038 5,000 24,295 77, 605 1,500 4,050 10,450 2,500 5,528 5,350 7,000 1,450 5,462 650, 411 30,500 600 4,200 1,845 14,102 54,088 21,060 9,220 60O 36,315 5,115 38,574 2,050 DO, ,176 630 10,240 1,363 3,500 442,300 2,000 4.500 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 401 MANUFACTUEES. a ■6 NnMBER 07 HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •a s 4) Eh SENECA COTJNTT— Continned. Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet- Chairs... Gas Hosiery Iron castings Iron stoves Leather Lime - Liquors, distilled , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt Marble and stone work Millinery Photographs Plaster, ground Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Priotinp, newspaper, &c Saddlery and harness Sasb, doors, and bimds Shingles Ship and boat building Shovels, forks, r, gi'onnd Pottery ware Printing presses Printing newspaper, &c. Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds . . Scales Soap and candles Staves, shooks, &e Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . ■Wire-cloth "Woollen goods . .1 S •a Total. 6 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 17 3 3 12 1 8 2 19 10 i 2 1 2 1 5 1 2 H o 1 2 3 i 16 1 8 4 6 1 1 1 5 3 2 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 $10, 500 30, 900 250 1,000 1,500 36, 550 754, 015 35, 500 9,200 2,000 1,600 800 75, 000 1,800 2,500 40, 760 4,500 4,500 21, 000 800 900 47, 500 500 14, 550 3,000 26, 670 167, 700 10, 000 22, 000 30, 000 1,500 400 33, 000 10, 000 41, 100 53, 650 3,000 25, 000 17, 000 1,800 30, 500 29, 575 15, 000 62,100 10, 500 5,400 1,900 12, 000 6,000 9, 800 4,200 1,700 2,000 3,000 1,400 18, 000 800 4,000 10, 000 NUMBER or HANDS KM- PLOTED. $4, 368 8,899 435 650 4,000 45, 538 615, 729 16, 375 3,430 1,500 7,018 100 120, 000 990 600 31, 153 6,600 1,538 8,580 1,560 2,060 53, 490 240 17, 510 950 75, 590 386, 864 4,050 2,160 1,700 1,314 278 9,844 1,700 18,417 65, 607 650 76, 000 9,050 9,100 31, 250 14, 610 850 77, 900 6,300 13, 400 900 1,250 1,120 1,519 3,800 400 240 3,445 1,186 12,526 162 4,025 2,350 937, 105 1, 113, 251 4 17 1 3 2 34 ■a a 42 11 2 33 1 19 3 1 88 7 16 40 2 6 50 1 56 3 21- 40 23 4 40 2 1 38 4 18 31 8 10 6 3 20 27 12 16 28 1 12 9 19 10 4 2 3 4 19 1 3 1 821 18 129 $1,440 5,784 360 1,080 480 13, 284 377, 078 13, 416 2,440 744 12, 120 240 6,240 720 480 25, 716 2,160 1,825 13, 800 348 1,800 29, 302 312 16,284 792 5,460 12, 047 8,916 1,320 31, 200 672 144 9,883 1,440 5,364 9,408 1,440 3,120 1,836 900 6,960 7,200 2,160 5,604 8,928 2,784 180 4,320 2,100 4,140 3,000 1,068 912 540 1,680 5,940 360 90O 916 281,586 $7, 625 17, 540 1,400 1,620 •5,000 90, 895 1, 497, 361 66, 725 11, 500 5,000 37, 135 700 150, OOO 2,250 1, 200 69, 041 15, 555 12, 125 36, 415 2,800 0,200 94, 000 600 42, 498 6,000 96, 144 448, 900 18,700 5,656 45, OOO 2,210 650 28,260 6,000 30, 850 91, 398 2,300 82, 800 18, 000 13, 000 44, 450 29, 929 4,970 102, 000 24, 900 22, 100 1,763 11, 000 4,800 6,605 8,500 1,000 2,500 4,920 3,340 27, 940 600 7,000 5,000 1, 703, 529 408 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HAKDS EM- PLOYED. ■3. a ■a S a ■WESTCHESTER COUNTY. TJarytes Eellowa Blacking Blaelf smithing Boots and hhoea Boxes, paper Bread, &o Bricli Britannia ware Brushes Buttons Carpenters' tools Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Combs Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Edge tools Emery Fire-brick Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Glue Gold leaf. Grates and fenders Hardware — Coach and saddlery Files Miscellaneous Hats Instruments, mathematical, &c Iron — Castings Stoves Forging Railing lioather Leather, morocco , Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macliiuery, steam-engines, &c Marble and jtone work , Mats , Mineral water, &c Musical instruments — Miscellaneous Piano-fortes Ornaments, plaster Pins Plaster, groimd Plumbing Provisions — Preserved fruit and vegetables Saddlei-y and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines Silk fringes and tassels Silk, sewing • Ship and boat building Shoddy 1 1 1 39 107 1 6 29 ] 3 1 1 4 28 15 89 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 18 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 S S 3 8 1 1 6 1 1 8 1 6 4 i 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 g 10 1 1 1 1 1 $5, 000 1,COO ]50 24, 050 141, 950 5,000 20, 450 306, 900 700 2,350 40, 000 20, 000 22, 400 72, 050 8,250 53, 000 10, 000 6,000 900 300 28, 000 10, 000 7,000 74, 000 16, 000 1,750 193, 500 5,000 500 500 19, 000 94, 000 2,300 205, 000 900 163, 000 478, 000 10, 000 1,500 44, 800 3,500 15, 000 151, 500 12, 000 4,850 49, 000 18, 500 1,500 8,500 150 6,000 1,000 4,000 '8, 500 3,000 200, 000 10, 700 41, 300 4,000 1,000 50, 000 500 1,000 $5, 000 5,000 150 17, 861 465, 771 1,200 31,000 141, 568 1,375 4,540 6,600 9,040 52, 675 34, 758 18, C80 125, 105 12, 600 33, 000 1,320 1,500 20, 000 10, oao 1,100 125, 525 9,390 2,020 12, 018 2,500 2,500 150 7,425 80, 425 2,820 315, 500 650 82, 800 310, 086 900 644 43, 870 26, 000 8,000 123, 200 4,500 2,785 49, 400 20, 700 8,000 6,250 800 2,316 1,000 12, 700 4,765 3,000 66, 500 8,515 52, 781 4,000 5,000 100, 000 1,000 2,500 40 5 1 73 1,033 3 18 1,039 4 n 30 105 105 118 34 121 6 2 7 2 45 5 6 20 36 10 21 3 2 1 48 192 4 329 2 220 598 24 2 28 30 4 49 4 6 90 39 8 14 4 7 4 an 22 60 7 5 579 9 30 20 4 136 154 50 60 $12, 000 1,800 300 20, 364 264, 000 3,100 6,096 131,850 1,440 7, 020 12, 480 17, 240 14, 280 39, 780 9,552 56, 052 1,800 720 1,380 300 6, 510 1,560 900 7,332 10, 428 3,000 8,880 576 960 360 6,468 48, 000 1,440 169, 968 600 88, 500 248, 544 8,400 720 8,880 9,600 2,040 14, 388 1,320 1,980 .33, 360 14, 040 2,880 3,648 600 2,400 900 2,400 2,040 1,920 25, 200 6,600 26, 640 3,360 240 26, 400 8,160 480 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 409 MANDPACTUUES NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. WESTCHESTER COUNTY— Continued. Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shocks, &.c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, ivory and bone Upholstery Veneers, mahogany ' Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c-. Woollen goods Total- WYOMING COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs and cultivators — Hakes Threshers and separators . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacking Biacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages . . Cheese boxes Clothing, men's Coffins ."... Cooperage Drain tile Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet. Chairs. . Gas Iron castings stoves- . Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c.... Marble and stone work Matches Millinery Paper, wrapping Photographs Printing, newspaper, &c Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Shoe pegs Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sbeet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &o Woollen goods Total. 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 12 1 503 3 2 2 2 3 1 28 28 27 2 3 1 1 1 27 11 1 1 4 1 14 2 29 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 10 4 4 1 2 8 3 3 YATES COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs and cultivators . Boots and shoes ■ 243 1 2 8 17 $5, 000 5,000 1,800 40, 000 26, 650 350 200 105, 000 8,000 13, 350 2,000 2, 8B8, 050 3,300 6,700 3,700 15, 000 5,000 3,000 16, 925 31, 650 80, 586 6,475 2, .■310 1,000 800 600 174, 100 14, 125 700 6,000 11, 300 9,000 73, 800 5,000 50, 350 2,700 5,000 2,000 2,000 31, 000 3,500 5,000 700 11, 100 16, 700 5,500 3,000 800 23,200 1,800 41, 000 $4,904 29, 900 25, 000 40, 000 18, 909 1,500 150 30, 000 6,000 6,000 9,100 2,684,841 676, 411 9,000 4,500 5,200 19, 550 1,270 3,526 937 4,715 2,870 4,910 9,055 24, l,'i4 23,889 1,185 4,700 150 900 50 2C3, 588 4,393 300 940 3,770 11,080 51, 806 4,830 24, 323 930 4,555 1,200 1,025 5,400 831 1,400 150 6,974 8,230 2,650 250 2,700 12, 578 1,290 34, 110 16 4 22 25 36 1 1 18 6 27 6 5,025 4 1 o 1 49 18 1 2 10 8 42 6 41 2 8 9 $3, 000 1,440 8,400 3,316 11, 880 360 240 8,400 1,560 8,434 1,680 1, 455, 916 14 3 11 3 19 16 10 5 3 14 5 23 532, 193 2,010 1,996 2,478 20, 767 1,872 3,048 1,560 6,180 1,584 864 15, 732 22, 548 27, 720 1,284 1,776 300 480 180 15, 384 5,844 420 624 3,480 3,744 ■ 11,280 2,964 9,948 792 2,832 3,312 600 4,000 1,140 2,376 900 5,004 4,860 4,660 1,200 2,040 5,196 1, 2u0 9, 936 $25, 000 54, 000 35, 000 49,000 48, 550 3,000 500 71, 000 12, 000 20, 6G5 15, 000 5, 873, 656 188. 764 2,400 3,600 5,280 22, 032 6,480 7,974 2,S00 20, 130 5,750 16,000 35, 713 56, 476 76. 210 3,960 8,700 500 1,400 600 327, 880 13, 247 785 1,800 13, 400 18, 000 73,025 12,150 46, 492 2,600 12, 000 6,060 1,850 20, 000 2,400 7,700 1,700 18, 400 14, 400 8,150 2, 200 10, 737 25, 281 2,750 61,743 947, 443 10,000 5,490 10,350 44, 74a 1)2 410 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. B .a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a ■3 S YATES COUNTY— Continued. Carriages Clothing, mon's Cooperage Dentiatiy Edge tools Plax dreseirg Flour and meal Eui'niture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Malt Millinery Plaster, ground , Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &.c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles i Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, Bhooks, &c Tin, coppei', and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total., 7 7 10 1 I 1 14 S 1 4 2 20 1 5 2 2 2 8 2 3 2 1 5 2 ISS $26, 500 23, 400 7,700 200 600 3,000 106, 900 12, 010 12, 000 8,821 21, 500 37, 200 50, 000 7,100 4,600 3,500 4,500 8,150 4, .'SOO 4,500 5,300 200 3,200 2,100 401, 721 $14, 012 25, 975 7,136 435 500 700 249, 675 1,665 11, 250 7,539 95, 000 16, 515 33, 500 3,200 2,026 1,568 1,185 5,904 900 1,440 600 600 4,750 680 514, OOG 44 14 36 1 3 3 35 13 8 g 18 36 3 7 10 22 5 8 5 2 9 S 406 95 $14, 940 11,952 9,420 300 818 900 ■ 12, 000 3,780 2,776 2,760 8,520 8,808 3,744 2,220 660 2,700 2,220 6,060 1,320 2,184 1,524 600 3,144 1,860 138,520 $42, 905 48, 300 17, 510 800 1,700 2,500 296, 580 11,125 22, 000 15, 103 135,000 32, 510 44,800 11, 000 3,600 10, 500 6,900 16, 000 2,450 7,400 5,200 1,900 12, 100 3,300 821, ra STATE OF NEW YORK. 411 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Albany Alleghany . . - Broome CattaraugTis.. Caynga Chautauqua . Chemung . . - Chenango . . . Clinton Columbia - . . Cortland Delaware .-- DutcheES Erie Franklin Pulton Genesee Greene Hamilton . . - . Herkimer Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston ... Madison Monroe Montgomery . New York - - . Niagara Oneida Onondaga.. . Ontario Orange • Orleans . Oswego . Queens - Putnam . Richmond . Kockland . St. Lawrence. Schenectady . Scboha^Q Schuyler .... Seneca Steuben Suffolk Sullivan Tompkins Tioga Dlster "Warren Washington . Wayne Westchester. Wyoming . . . Yates Aggregate. 586 267 27(5 247 303 522 232 400 346 207 169 333 321 792 146 263 226 189 184 H 397 464 1,032 144 206 384 703 106 4,375 198 803 875 173 186 92 481 401 195 52 521 28 102 367 218 104 187 79 217 371 180 276 311 263 731 87 175 215 503 243 136 22, 0^4 $9, 478, 879 723, 325 1,155,225 1, 632, 309 1, 935, 289 1, 037, 018 1, 194, 440 78S, 485 1, 787, 873 2,991,424 430, 986 679, 545 2, 99,1, 750 5, 529, 471 703, 810 494, 120 1, 198, 825 571,920 642, 750 109, 300 2, 019, 160 2, 010, 668 12, 320, 876 616, 446 588, 150 887, 576 4, 955, 480 481, 035 61, 212, 7.57 910, 075 5, 662, 373 5, 32.5, 897 772, 315 2, 322, 600 286, 045 3, 789, 465 949, 270 1, 154, 356 397, 850 6, 197, 751 1, 702, 50O 539, 400 1, 094, 061 2, 122, 946 597, 590 493, 950 273, 770 1, 844, 407 1,132,805 589, 850 1, 870, 475 925, 594 906, 830 3, 311, 827 873, 436 754, 015 937, 103 • 2, 888, 050 676, 41 1 401, 721 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- ■ PLOYED. $9, 020, 210 737, 8E1 1, 390, 229 889, 938 1, 755, 616 1,207,909 1,162,579 732, 288 1,787,737 2, 183, 456 430, 585 883, 694 3, 239, 092 5, 974, 291 906, 434 607, 476 968, 047 648, 370 634, 927 252, 610 1, 837, 174 2, 393, 542 19, 040, 316 666, 125 551, Oil 970, 829 6, 900, 346 667, 731 90, 177, 038 1, 282, 793 5, 190, 127 4, 394, 319 867, 630 2, 117, 592 424, 827 5, 551, 367 724, 494 2, 974, 327 319, 323 7, 068, 322 891, 835 680, 915 1, 197, 260 2, 316, 770 690, 123 619, 114 477, 941 1,948,965 1, 547, 146 614,028 2, 857, 371 946, 328 8.39, 695 3, 329, 852 870, 898 615, 729 1,113,251 2, 684, 841 632, 193 514, OOii 17-^895,652 214,813,053 7,930 815 1,075 1,000 2,110 1,377 1,014 914 2,049 1,693 515 1,004 3,200 6,127 962 548 818 462 677 97 1, 4.52 1,760 11, 571 569 704 1,062 6,031 549 65, 483 913 5,260 4,218 557 1,790 292 2,855 906 1,363 590 6,848 846 2,252 1,206 1,775 828 666 239 1,667 1,410 727 1,511 863 798 4,391 749 1,122 821 5,025 603 406 3,682 15 39 22 274 123 66 139 79 864 106 39 1,036 373 44 53 655 3 188 399 262 1,187 42 61 114 1,502 327 24, 721 69 3,168 566 63 603 61 232 245 901 57 6,707 144 284 78 430 288 76 6 839 14 213 4 119 19 229 22 107 129 1,053 61 176, $2, 895, 684 238, 056 318, 723 296, 464 608, 228 450, 158 360, 927 309, 298 586, 959 590, 112 155, 268 249, 596 1, 168, 680 1, 819, 383 293, 216 148, 172 391, 907 133, 154 224, 632 24, 576 511, 976 693, 994 4, 462, 633 153, 468 189, 351 332, 569 1,746,711 221, 724 28, 481, 915 278, 838 1, 953, 563 1, 038, 191 174, 053 599, 478 101, 774 899, 761 291, 834 521, 590 216, 168 2, 705, 922 285, 976 577, 230 353, 073 658, 119 241, 872 169, 982 72, 928 747, 265 409, 448 234, 747 464, 870 274, 071 240, 570 1, 283, 656 2.30, 464 377, 078 281, 586 1, 45.5, 916 188, 764 138, 520 $16, 532, 397 1, 257, 152 2, 227, 489 1, .577, 633 3, 542, 781 2, 112, 690 2, 000, 563 1, 329, 910 3, 168, 481 3,801,991 752, 876 I, 389, 681 6, 100, 423 10, 774, 400 1, 326, 283 996, 094 1, 817, 664 973, 622 1, 067, 185 34.5, 380 3, 168, 648 3, 783, 933 34, 241, 530 1, 047, 365 998, 291 1, 628, 896 II, 304, 795 1, 286, 912 159, 107, 369 1, 954, 671 9, 166, 556 7, 235, 762 1, 321, 486 3, 568, 907 646, 293 9, 243, 593 1, 378, 840 5, 300, 774 721, 920 13, 188, 181 1, 613, 015 1, 773, 734 1, 950, 184 3, 896, 930 1, 153, 986 938, 634 650, 411 3, 602, 981 2, 467, 494 . 1,114,111 4, 083, 455 1, 603, 140 1, 472, 454 6, 316, 531 1, 772, 397 1, 497, 361 1, 763, 529 5, t73, 636 947, 443 821, 771 65, 440, ■ 378, 870, 939 412 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUBES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultnral impleraentfi— Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles and scythe-snatlifl . Handles Mowers and reapers Plouglis and cultivators KaHes Threshers and separators Alcohol Ammunition Anchors and chains Aquariums , Artificial eyes Ariiiicial limbs Artists' materials Ashes, pot and pearl » Automaton pressmen Awnings, tents, &c Baking and yeast powders Barilla Baric, ground Barley, pearl Bary tes Baskets Bath tubs Bead-work Beds, spring Bells, cow, &c Bellows Billiard cues Billiard and bagatelle tables Blacking and water-proof composition Blacksmithing Blindb and shades Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bone-black , Bone boiling Bookbinding and blank books Bookbinders' machinery Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass castings and brass ware Brass book-clasps, badges, &c Bread and crackers ^— Brick . - Brick machinery Bronze powder Brooms , Brushes Buttons Cameras Camphene Candle moulds Caudles, adamautine . Candles, wax Caps Cards, enamelled . Cards, playing . . , Carpentering Carpenters' tools . Carpets Ill 19 26 21 23 80 30 24 8 1 1 1 1 1 5 61 1 6 1 1 3 3 1 7 1 8 7 3 7 2 6 5 1,173 7 16 7 3 5 64 2 2,277 3D 36 40 2 543 205 1 1 50 44 5 2 3 1 3 1 26 1 2 193 7 27 $936, 177 49, 725 51, 075 29, 430 565, 350 306, 239 34, 850 392, 000 605, 000 2,000 12, 000 2,000 4,000 1,000 7,200 66, 920 1,700 13, 100 2.500 30, 000 5,600 18,000 5,000 1,600 20, 000 24, 200 21,200 58, 000 19, 100 4,000 57, 700 5,650 798, 787 19, 500 75, 600 71, 000 28, 000 23,500 490, 900 11, 000 3, 298, 323 174, 300 141, 246 229, 250 4,500 1, 197, 408 1, 389, 298 10, 000 10, 000 209, 375 559, 550 109, 350 30,_000 135, 000 3,000 375, 000 1,000 82, 450 100, 000 63, 000 867, 409 147, 900 1, 017, 668 $427, 332 16, 534 24, 641 18, 688 485, 280 132, 674 9,713 122, 189 2, 283, 375 6,750 6,800 3,600 590 3,000 10, 054 88, 805 1,700 15, 826 600 25, 000 2,950 41, 500 5,000 1,880 42, 600 15, 911 79, 654 107, 319 43, 755 3,600 127, 482 6,778 495, 814 37, 935 45, 498 43, 748 23,250 74, 080 451, 996 3,140 4, 849, 477 282, 732 198, 444 390, 223 3,376 3, 621, 185 470, 464 8,000 5,000 287, 100 544, 140 44,228 6,753 569, 120 2,250 436, 080 750 204, 170 86, 125 84, 300 1, 507, 076 39, 579 885, 790 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,097 75 93 63 787 .383 61. 345 117 10 8 3 2 3 31 125 3 25 1 10 4 9 40 17 50 3 18 37 41 4. 141 5 2,328 94 29 .38 613 29 11,839 297 218 387 22 1,858 3,976 11 6 362 976 104 25 71 4 HI 2 158 51 2,330 244 970 •3 S $336, 720 23,188 28,612 17, 794 243, 024 132, 770 16, '728 121, 365 48, 552 3,240 3,600 1,200 1,800 1,800 13, 280 29, 138 1,200 9,588 480 4,848 924 3,500 12 000 5 5,700 12, 000 6,624 37 5 7,668 13, 500 15, 168 1,380 63, 120 2,208 4 727, 336 25, 373 1 35, 274 28,920 9,240 12, 156 1 527 336, 312 10, 560 3, 660, 396 2,029 109 104 ■ 414 142, 430 145, 216 5,400 615, 562 159 62 522, 295 3,840 3,600 73, 512 24 531 354,728 51 33, 608 12, 450 27, 300 1,920 36, 768 6 600 143 69, 192 70 34, 800 49 21, 500 1, 060, 496 66,128 932 358, 800 $1, 381, 886 77, 957 95|140 33,?11 1,044,525 .365,274 38,144 '397,945 2, 531, 000 14, 000 16,000 5,500 6,000 12, 000 37,200 151, 239 6,000 39,400 1,300 S'l, 800 6,900 53, 000 25, 000 10, 665 62, 000 25, 749 243, 900 158,200 102, 750 12, 000 281, 650 22, 800 1, 787, 077 94,500 198, 997 108,300 43, 000 129,530 1,173,628 23, 100 10, 925, 173 517, 727 497, 406 702, 075 12, 500 6, 711, 157 1*923,886 \5, 750 10, 000 409,193 1,207,067 120, 666 66, 000 663, 000 5,600 594,000 1,800 379,982 300, 000 154, 000 3,794.897 189, 450 1, 6i6, 973 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 413 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a Carpets, rag J3arpet cleaning Car wheels, &c Carriages , Carriages, children's Carriage trimmings Cars and omnibuses Carving Chalk, prepared Charcoal Charts, hydrographic Cheese boxes Chemicals, &c Chemical oils China and glass decorating Chocolate Churns Cider Cigars Cisterns Clocks Clock cases . . Clothing, Ladies' — Cloaks and mantillas . Corsets Hoop skirts Clothing, men's Furnishing goods Seamless garments Shirts, collars, &c Cloyer-seed cleaaiog Coach lace Coffee, essenee-of Coffee roasting Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Coffins, metallic Coffin trimmings Combs Combs, shell Comb plates Confectionery Confectioners' tools ". . Cooperage Bungs Copper-smithing Cordage Cork cutting Corundum Cotton-gins Cotton goods Cutlery Dentistry Drain tile, &c Di-um heads Dumb waiters Dyeing and bleaching Dye woods and dye stuffs Eave troughs Edge tools Eiectro-maguetic machines Embroidery Emery : Enamelling Engraving, die-sinking, &c 1 1 5 890 4 1 4 13 1 7 1 78 15 1 1 1 C 34 337 2 3 3 22 4 34 860 6 5 2 2 2 22 56 2 2 3 2 1 79 1 710 1 25 33 3 1 1 79 9 45 34 1 1 11 3 1 45 2 3 1 1 36 $712 4,000 296, 000 2,263,611 40, 000 5,000 275. 000 37, 950 1,000 57, 700 1,000 112, 975 267, 000 100, 000 200, 000 5,000 5,675 46, 750 658, 517 1,300 65, 500 12,500 91, 000 5,800 320, 500 8, 038, 361 188, 000 50, 000 747, 450 4,600 1,200 2,100 34, 000 308, 100 130, 550 94, OOO 4,000 13, 000 3,000 1,000 471, 500 1,000 1,242,726 2,000 145, 400 680, 559 4,200 6,000 15, 000 5, 383, 479 10, 600 47, 550 229, 900 500 1,000 581, 600 228, 000 500 652, 459 12, 000 11,000 10, 000 :j, 000 38, 600 235, 600 1, 298, 878 25, 990 - 5,000 232, 178 38, 685 1,830 41, 421 400 39, 041 411, 430 134, 825 85, 000 8,995 27, 289 32, 036 9)4,581 840 27, 072 17,410 401, 920 4,820 854, 907 14, 540, 050 647, 452 252, 000 1, 605, 838 9,000 900 1,710 118, 768 636, 439 91,815 38, 036 3,550 14, 955 9,800 1,200 973, 590 6,600 1, 366, 777 390 194, 542 1, 049, 734 15,135 825 10, 200 3, 061, 105 13,117 36, 941 78, 601 1,500 1,500 390, 650 347, 760 300 360, 233 9,055 13, 400 10, 000 1,800 38, 900 1 3 84 4,614 96 2 318 64 4 71 4 178 149 20 110 2 17 80 1,968 4 36 26 19 6 233 14, 767 34 135 223 13 164 168 110 3 532 3 3,671 5 181 721 14 1,107 37 62 293 2 4 859 76 I 1,037 6 3 5 6 127 1 23 40 3 434 33 1,697 17, 696 297 165 7,468 136 4,552 176 4 1,020 34, 980 1, 604, G49 40, 020 1,440 128, 088 33, 660 900 21, 212 2,400 45, 590 49, 788 6,920 62,400 912 3,956 11, 706 638, 280 1,104 17, 520 14,160 99, 732 6,192 400, 592 6, 190, 182 79,104 78, 300 493, 336 2,472 840 1,104 4,824 63, 740 63, 652 53, 112 2,160 5,448 3,840 1,080 184, 352 1,440 1, 149, 287 1,392 80, 244 211, 556 5,088 1,440 13, 500 1, 405, 292 12, 768 29,112 119, 060 720 1,920 311, 864 28,220 313 348, 540 2,280 14, 'J44 1,560 2,71-3 45, 732 6,000 386, 550 4, 117, 236 113, 600 10, 000 422, 600 86, 300 5,250 203, 170 3,000 103, 080 715, 500 200, 000 175, 000 11, 880 56, 712 55, 337 2, 404, 251 2,600 99, 700 46, 500 685, 600 19, 000 2,238,617 23, 095, 29# 764, 575 413, 000 3, 014, 536 14, 700 2,400 3,100 135, 297 883, 078 264, 105 ion, 080 6,650 20, 000 28,000 2,700 1, 645, 005 25, 000 3, 355, 157 5,100 424, 184 1, 719, 094 30, 000 3,000 45, 000 6, 676, 878 33, 125 110, 066 373, 360 3,000 9,000 1, 366, 449 507, 500 2,600 959, 168 46, 000 56,216 21,000 10, 000 152, 730 414 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a ■s a IB Engraving, plate, and plate printing. . Engraving, wood Envelopes Envelopes and cards, embossed Essential oils Fancy goods Fans Fertilizers Filter-bags Fire-arms Fire-brick Fire-caps Fire-engines Fire-escapea fireworks Fisheries Fisheries, oyster Fish-hooks Fishing-nets Fishing tackle Flags, banners, &c Flax dressing , Flour and meal Flour sacks Foundry facings - ^Hruruiture — Cabinet . . . Bedsteads. Chairs PoUsh Furs Gas Gasfixtures Gas meters Gilt frames, mirrors, &c —Glass cutting Glass engraving Glass hot-houses Glass letters Glass sand Glass shades Glass staining Glass ware Glaziers' diamonds Globes, terrestrial and celestial Gloves, mittens, &c., (buckskin) Glue Gold and silver aasayiug and refiniug. Gold leaf and foil Gold watch cases Grain threshing Grates and fenders Gum and gum cleaning Gunpowder Gutta-percha goods , Hair-cloth Hair, curled Hair jewelry Hames Handspikes - Hardware — Builders' Coach and saddlery Miscellaneous Files Locks 29 9 1 S7 3 1 6 1 37 5 4 9 1 3 39 43 3 1 25 ,234 4 4 563 18 83 1 41 43 19 2 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 17 3 1 93 19 1 13 3 4 2 2 3 1 5 1 1 11 19 13 30 $49, 850 49, 650 235, 300 1,000 30, 495 54,000 2,500 15, 500 600- 93, 975 227, 000 7,500 411, 500 700 7,000 29, 150 45, 250 103, 000 7,000 8,900 49, 800 41, 036 11, 313, 855 5,800 53, 000 2, 658, 381 111, 200 555, 350 10, 000 737, 700 8, 367, 750 307, 850 76, 500 189, 600 1,500 200 2,000 3,000 50 9, 000 - 10, 000 582, 300 11, 500 4,000 523, 200 56, 800 239, 800 21, 000 96, 900 850 126, 500 30, 000 335, 000 100, 000 82, 000 7,000 5,000 2,850 800 45, 000 87, 900 360, 300 162, 500 112, 700 $38, 905 8,690 340, 187 400 79, 480 33, 400 2,350 43, 350 3,600 44, 439 66, 900 15, 658 152, 345 225 4,500 4,596 12, 780 35, 150 5,000 2,935 33, 050 61, 888 28, 665, 839 40, 775 33, 514 1, 936, 855 41, 077 403, 620 31, 270 1, 224, 754 1, 566, 033 352, 772 37, 916 264, 750 '1, 800 100 g, 156 1,940 4,225 9,075 398, 587 9,500 1,550 470, 245 38, 570 324, 080 49, 370 195, 650 1,000 103, 220 115, 375 252, 750 69, 000 32, 320 17, 400 2,800 2,277 900 34, 500 104, 297 228, 710 105, 915 66, 638 130 147 110 4 33 16 12 35 2 220 107 38 456 1 12 317 106 42 2 10 48 71 3,244 11 20 4,871 157 1,373 7 286 2,691 665 136 368 S 1 6 7 3 1,126 11 4 369 63 37 45 127 1 127 14 97 34 25 9 2 8 3 90 224 445 340 213 179 2 3 25 347 3 550 2 119 655 4 20 3 10 170 5 2 24 13 6 2 $51, 768 82, 200 90, 348 696 8,260 16, 963 3,840 8,016 672 83, 674 14, 825 18, 000 236, 800 340 3,120 38, 934 27, 744 15, 720 420 4,630 25, 944 17, 059 1, 075, 337 4,200 0,060 1, 816, 356 54, 432 439, 737 2,200 137, 034 979, 454 233, 813 56, 133 153, 004 1,300 720 2,400 3,400 720 2,880 14, 184 390, 876 3,840 1,740 267, 707 13, 536 21,540 20, 808 56, 988 180 49, 662 9,913 35, 760 21, 600 48, 000 4,008 1,512 2,448 1,153 36, 000 63, 972 137, 400 9^, 340 63, 243 $146, 000 138, 656 602, 700 2,500 106, 278 70, 000 55, 000 72, 235 4,500 193, 739 132, 500 43, 800 687, 350 700 13, 000 57 770 93, 270 157, 001) 9,000 13, 000 88, 600 109, 439 34, 636, 764 48,250 75, 100 6, 674, 427 144, 429 1, 361, 214 44, 000 2, 081, 130 4, 881, 7!]5 734, 200 120, 000 518, 300 4,euo 1,200 12, 000 14,850 800 11, 000 37, 500 1, 187, 186 27,230 10,000 1, 006, 580 81,280 420, 570 108, 373 337, 690 1,200 249, 900 199, 500 412, 000 125,750 95,500 23,000 4,700 6,400 4,000 75,000 194, 920 501,985 266, 006 182, or, STATE OF NEW YORK. Tadle No. 3.— manufactures, TOTALS OF, 18G0. 415 MANUFACTURES. •I s KDMBER OF HANDS "rLOYF-D. Hardware— Kules, planes, &o- Skates Spirit levels Stocks and dies . . . Piano-forte Hats, Bilk, felt, and straw Hat blocks, &o Hay, pressed Hoisting machineB Horse covers Horse slioes Horse-shoe naUs Hosiery Hydrants Ice India-rubber goods Ink, printing Ink, writing ■ Instrmnents— Mathematical and philosophical. Optical Snrgical and dental Telegraphic ^ Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Iron bedsteads Iron blooms -- — Iron bridges - Iron castings Hollow wai-e Stoves Iron castings, malleable Iron castings, ornamental Iron forging Iron, galvanized ■ Iron ore, mining Iron, pig Iron gas and water pipe — Iron railing - Japanned ware Jewelry, gold chains, &c Jewelry cases Kindling wood Lampblack Lamps and lanterns - - Lamps, locomotive Lapidaries' work -'■--- Lasts and boot-trees Laundry work Lead pipe, Bheet-lead, and shot Lead mining Leather ■ Leather, morocco - ' Leather belting and hose ■ Life preservers • ' Lime Lime water ■ Liquors— Bottled Distilled Eectified Malt "Wine Lithography Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, uawed 1 1 3 2 124 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 1 12 5 8 5 30 3 11 2, 10 3 24 1 195 2 84 5 1 12 1 9 15 4 36 4 140 1 19 4 9 4 2 13 1 5 1 727 26 6 1 75 29 1 60 59 250 6 23- 43 90 2,765 $32, 000 11,000 1,000 3D, 500 55. 000 1, 004, 300 500 2, 000 2,000 10, 000 12, 000 3,000 1, 102, 500 16, 000 66, 900 675, 000 167, 000 \% 350 181, 550 7,800 249, 400 9, 000 939, 750 15, 600 442, 100 20, 000 2, 974, 036 50, 000 2, 918, 724 93, 000 9,000 266, 000 30, 000 132, 000 1, 369, 100 70, 000 390, 400 9,900 1,283,098 2,000 125, 800 18, 000 31, 000 30, OOO 2,100 44, 600 2,000 960, 000 680 10, 866, 829 449, 600 118, 000 1,500 246, 741 465, 400 8,000 2,427,400 811,800 4, 433, 790 84, 100 157, 850 335, 400 899, 271 7, 425, 601 $10, 497 8,230 495 14,400 28, 050 2, 535, 086 150 11, 230 4,800 125, 000 31,900 2,000 870, 479 2,656 3,875 351, 069 421,905 20, 439 27, 873 15, 742 37, 234 8,446 1, 529, 833 18, 570 468, 559 14, 947 1, 884, 457 63, 435 1,551,924 56, 666 9,890 129, 2i8 42, 700 6,777 1, 018, 772 177, 000 268, 987 13, 239 1, 646, 580 1,000 238, 057 11, 478 82, 073 35, 912 600 16, 140 103, 600 1, 828, 675 100 14, 277, 863 1,057,990 150, 200 2, 262 196, 599 291, 7S.8 3, tll4 4, 060, uOl 1, 975, y:i6 3, 617, c:i7 102, 970 83, 045 364, 360 2, 375, 173 5,116,838 39 43 1 76 33 1,822 1 4 8 1 50 6 597 4 85 480 44 27 119 31 150 16 1,473 24 439 24 3,479 125 3,265 138 11 159 40 309 656 132 453 35 1,155 4 317 13 104 47 5 64 132 10 5,932 505 48 3 526 1,054 7 746 204 1,703 30 321 736 912 7,670 50 2,104 243 100 2 $12, 672 12, 384 360 24, 996 14, 400 947, 894 300 1,248 7,200 7,560 18, 000 1,440 392, 924 1,500 22, 176 155, 094 19,512 9,192 46, 236 8,676 55, 368 7,920 514, 680 11, 328 141, 9.30 7,680 1, 271, 420 36, 600 1, 37.3, 30O 42, 648 3,540 58, 500 18, 000 88, 020 215, 364 60, 600 177, 464 9,060 564, 912 1,920 101, 208 4,608 47, 636 15, 60O 3,000 26, 808 8,400 50, J 12 660 1, 750, 392 171, f IM 20, U04 l,7i8 154,513 236, .556 1, 920 262, 264 89, 67-3 568, 364 12, 156 139, 236 249,416 2S8, 756 2,091,873 $38, 675 30, 000 1,000 62, 400 58, 000 5, 283, 058 800 14, 600 19, 000 145, 000 60, 000 4,250 1, 944, 090 9,000 44, 880 1, 002, OOO 617, 000 47, 7-J8 144, 922 66, 620 225, 464 27, 000 2, 251, 250 33, 000 697, 198 26, 2.* 4, 342, 244 113, 000 4, 450, 560 161, 800 19, 000 253, 500 84, 000 156, 675 1, 635, 758 335, 000 854, 750 31, 100 2,791,241 4,000 488, 707 24, 608 828, 630 89, 265 4,600 92, 525 182, 000 1, 947, 700 800 20,778,017 1, 70.3, 020 254, 700 6,290 571, 607 928, 292 10,000 ■ 5, 436, 803 2, 335, 115 6, 320, 724 155, 966 383, 700 957, 663 3, 009, 776 9, 710 915 416 STATE OF NEW YORK. Tablk No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- FLO YliD. ■a 1^ e a) P4 Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery — Cotton and woollen - BobbinH, shuttles, spools, &c. Knitting machines Reeds and harness Steam-engines, &c Hay aud cotton presses Rice machines Turbine water-wheels Machinists' tools Malt Maps ^=^ ^larble and stone work Masts aud spars Matches Mats and rugs Medicines, extracts, &c Meerschaums Metal, prepared, white metal, &c Metal spinning Military equipments Military ornaments Military plumes Millinery Millinery goods — Miscellaneous # Artificial flowers . . Millstones, burr ~-^Millwrighting and mill furnishing Mineral water Mineral water apparatus Moulding sand Musical instruments— Miscellaneous - Mclodeons Organs Piano-fortes , . . Musical instrument sti-ings .' ^Nails and spikes Newspaper directing machines Oakum Oil— Coal Cotton seed Pish Lard liinseed Rosin Sperm and wliale Oilcloth Oil clothing Ornaments — Paper Piaster . Ten'a cotta Oyster keg hoops ^== — Paintiog Paints, &c Paper — Printing • Wrapping Straw boards , Paper hangings ' Paper ruling Patterns and models Pearl work Percussion caps and powder flasks . . . Perfumery and fancy soaps pipe, wooden 1 7 1 1 3 184 1 1 1 3 48 5 238 5 1 2 1 5 1 1 248 9 16 3 1 3 7 10 5 55 2 15 1 20 4 6 12 2 1 5 1 1 13 13 42 63 21 3 1 15 1 1 11 1 66, 288 3,000 12, 500 4,600 5, 840, 415 3,000 500 33, 000 43, 000 1, 526, 400 51,500 1, 466, 220 66, 600 159, 200 32, 900 310, 000 800 10, 000 1,000 42, 300 700 200 492, 520 31, 500 237, 200 15, 200 219, 600 221, 600 50, 000 5,650 15, 150 280, 900 55, 500 2, 303, 150 11,000 456, 950 2,000 43, 000 258, 000 20, 000 45, 000 165, 000 921, 050 67, 000 673, 000 353, 000 31, 200 100 8,500 600 3,000 5,300 631, 000 1, 026, 200 841, 100 171, 700 465, 000 500 37, 500 400 40, 000 152, 200 4,000 J3,500 46, 695 2,000 8,020 2,600 4, 105, 928 5,480 132 14, 934 11, 796 1, 662, 029 34, 175 1, 469, 206 24, 875 35, 407 37, 670 413, 554 375 21,400 1,594 50, 461 2,000 500 867, 209 104, 7S6 505, 317 8,010 114, 472 151, 029 6,000 4,000 8,395 143, 815 35, 825 885, 489 9,160 566, 493 340 42, 400 1, 809, 300 63, 000 13, BOO 1, 478, SOO 2, 316, 199 75, 725 1, 210, 000 290, 163 43, 038 250 6,725 238 3,000 7,862 536, 060 944, 918 395, 294 53, 998 661, 250 500 10, 330 1,340 20, 000 186, 680 1,000 1 130 10 15 10 7,272 10 1 25 42 386 48 2,929 66 267 136 161 2 9 2 64 4 1 51 44 35 22 151 233 30 15 27 238 122 2,063 6 647 2 41 142 8 20 56 334 29 61 292 11 1 31 4 5 29 2D9 676 623 112 678 4 30 S 28 226 4 57 1,450 265 390 SO $3,600 40, 932 2,400 5,400 5,832 2, 733, 306 4,920 300 6,000 9,400 113, 636 28, 368 1, 227, 150 23, 664 31, 140 16,788 67, 860 840 3,240 720 35, 280 3,920 480 298, 134 60, 300 84, 284 11, 040 38, 172 67, 188 8,640 3,600 11, 250 133, 596 36, 516 1, 078, 516 3,000 208, 116 240 7,728 71, 280 3,996 6,720 20, 380 103, 812 11, 588 28, 908 98, 100 12, 888 360 9,420 1, 584 1,320 9,644 112, 344 222, 572 178, 108 32, 348 173, 760 720 42, 444 600 5,400 .52, 772 864 $24, oon 160, 740 8,000 25, 0(10 13, 500 10, 037, JS)3 20, 000 500 43, 000 47,950 2,212,970 98, 000 3,631,095 77, 770 126, 355 97, 786 825, 670 2,000 58, 800 4,648 134, 850 12, 000 1,000 1, 733, 688 238, 154 984, 500 25,620 275,722 461, 885 25, 000 13, 600 43, 100 385, 369 115, 100 2,849,007 17, 000 1, 021, 736 600 53,805 2,787,110 76,500 48,500 1, 650, 000 2,513,874 168, 650 1,390,481 547,200 66,000 1,200 24,100 4,000 5,000 23,407 863, 390 ■1, 968, 010 930,817 140, 949 1,181,000 1,600 95, 150 1,946 50,900 644,000 2,000 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 3.— MANIJFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 417 MANUPACTUHES. Pitch, brewers' and Burgundy . Photographs Photographic materials, &c Piano-forte keys Piano-forte legs Piano-forte stools Pins Plaster, ground Plaster, quarried Plaster statuaiy Plumbers* materials — '. ^Plumbing and gas fitting Pocket-books, porte-monnaies, &c Porcelain ware Potter's clay, &c Pottery ware Printing Printing presses Printei-'s furniture Printer's rollers - ProYisious — Pork, beef, &c Preserved fruit, pickles, &e- Pumps Putty Bazor-strops Refrigerators ^ Registers and ventilators . Rice cleaning Rigging -Roofing— Composition . Metal Slate Saddlery and harness. . Safes, fire-proof Sails Saleratus Salt Sandpaper Sash, doors, and blinds . Sash, metal Satinet printing Scales and balances School apparatus Scythes Scythe rifles Sewing machines Sewing-machine cases Sewing-machine needles ... Sewing-machine shuttles- . . Shingles Shingle machines . Ship and boat building Shipjoining Shipsmithing Shoddy Shoemakers' tools Shoe pegs Shovels, forks, hoes, &c Shovels, malt Show cards Show-cases Signs , Silk fringes, trimmings, &c- 53 3 58 4 1 1 1 3 108 18 1 1 63 35 2 1 45 349 7 3 2 47 13 29 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 5 4 607 14 26 9 296 2 212 3 1 12 10 1 4 1 19 1 4 1 182 4 93 8 23 11 3 8 23 1 2 2 18 39 $5, 800 132, 330 118, 000 1,000 1,000 1,500 39, 000 337, 600 35, 200 2,000 14, 000 321, 725 105, 550 160, 000 20, 000 315, 650 7, 880, 550 758, 000 4,500 4,900 806, 487 406, 500 79, 120 11,000 1,000 33, 800 25, 000 55, 000 11, 000 81, 500 16,000 36, 800 759, 897 652, 100 91, 700 254, 000 2, 313, 590 32, 500 930, 925 4,000 25, 000 200, 600 110,200 5,000 273, 025 500 368, 200 20, 000 14,500 1,200 237, 480 6,400 1, 109, 500 20, 200 78, 650 63, 900 14,800 17, 600 320, 200 2,000 2,800 5,500 10, 500 241, 780 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- FLOYEH. $2, 600 127, 762 73, 576 1,700 400 1,860 58, 650 204, 268 18,490 150 26, 905 442, 444 217,204 66, 000 89, 473 5, 867, 458 91,280 3, 150 ' 6,639 2,738,710 391, 178 47, 202 16, ISO 765 39, 920 15, 730 179, 800 140, 000 51,464 66,710 5,000 732, 572 458, 657 232, 631 378, 920 676, 301 18, 960 724, 910 5,008 2,000 183,629 60, 243 3,000 47, 047 165 212,440 33, 750 3,039 349 167, 030 1,971 1, 127, 984 55, 840 81,139 99, 467 17,450 2,468 115,482 800 808 13, 536 24, 295 495, 261 3 181 51 15 20 5 25 226 51 1 35 542 368 159 12 372 6,207 530 14 4 284 138 120 8 1 35 40 13 145 38 42 134 1,615 640 191 149 1,079 10 1,252 6 15 258 160 10 86 1 473 20 26 10 534 11 2,071 142 135 58 107 27 233 4 15 10 81 333 15 125 244 80 $1, 800 157, 448 36, 000 5,400 3,600 2,400 17, 160 68, 726 9,732 840 7,200 204, 258 114, 228 79, 020 3,600 149, 370 2, 603, 116 209, 220 6,120 1,272 123, 340 61, 092 43, 428 2,340 780 15, 216 17, 280 6,240 rj, 920 15, 060 17, 760 37, 104 526, 088 267,812 70, 385 79,-572 24, 520 4,368 454, 758 2, 460 7,200 83, 648 56, 640 4.320 34, 320 480 196, 260 6,000 2,820 3,840 133, 872 3,552 1, 153, 952 75, 840 54, ISO 21,356 26,640 9,492 77, 804 960 4,740 5,280 37,416 235 096 $7, 100 4D0, 285 191,000 10, noo 11, 600 7,800 108, 000 402, 849 57, 320 2,500 40, 000 967, 315 508, 512 165, OOO 16, 000 601, 055 12, 617, 105 757, 250 12, 200 12, 300 3,421,311 775, 875 181, 050 33, 150 4, 600. 67, 050 90, 000 196, 200 245, 500 114, 500 128, UOO 60, 600 1,652,011 1, 104, 075 366, 824 1, 072, 500 1,289,511 42, 350 1, 723, 985 12, 600 15, 000 352, 750 263, 870 15, 000 117, 440 1,400 1,043,805 50, 000 24, 120 8,000 396, 526 9,020 3,125,711 134, 770 193, 136 179, 290 77, 000 18, 020 307, 428 1,800 9,000 31,700 82,000 944, 377 418 STATE OF NEW YORK. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OP, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Bilk, sewing Silver ware Silver-plated and Britannia ware Slates, transparent Snuif and tobacco Soap and candles Spoltes, hubs, and felloes Springs — Spiral Steel ■ -Stair-building Stair rods Starcli Stationery — Penholders Slaves, Bhooks, and heading Steam and water-heating apparatus... Steam and water gauges Steel Steering apparatus Stereotyping and eleotrofyping Stei-eoscopic cases Stone quai-rying Stove polish Straw goods Sugar moulds Sugar, refined Sulphm* Suspenders Sirups Tallow, rendering Tapes and binding 1 Teeth, porcelain Thread, liueu Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tin-foil Toy-books, gamefl, &c Toys Trunks, valises, and carpet-bags Seamen's cheats Trusses, bandages, &c Truss hoops Turning, ivory and bone ~"- — Turning, scroll flawing, and moulding . Type founding Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Valentines Vault lights Varnish Veneers, mahogany, rosewood, &c Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Washing, blue Wasliing machines Watch-case springs Wat eh ciy stals Watch dials and materials Water-closets Well curbs Whalebone cutting Whips and canes White load .' Whiting ■ Wigs and hair work Willow ware 3 37 41 1 28 134 42 1 7 11 2 61 1 88 6 1 2 1 11 1 358 3 1 3 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 642 1 1 1 41 1 3 1 9 84 9 24 41 1 1 10 10 22 346 1 6 2 2 2 3 7 1 18 12 4 10 8 $81, 000 555, 200 142, 200 400 578, 300 1, 456, 400 137, 100 48, 000 174, 100 42, 200 9,000 954, 850 1,500 268, 627 195, 000 2,000 205, 000 1,500 73, 500 500 160, 807 14, 500 15, 000 8,000 4, 550, 000 53, 000 1.200 10,000 1,000 60, 000 1,200 149, 795 2,141,819 100, 000 38,000 6,000 229, 250 2,000 2,000 400 40, 650 433, 648 310, 900 395, 300 174, 200 7,000 1,000 414, 300 282, 500 82,000 533,055 500 3,800 1,300 3,700 4,500 23,000 6,100 1,000 24, 450 1, 112, 800 39, 000 11, 200 4,520 $148, 750 1, 078, 880 188, 167 4,100 1, 037, 745 2, 885, 856 107, 645 10, 000 161, 650 54,630 20, 500 536, 854 1,150 247, 836 172, 121 382 137, 899 950 42, 757 730 36, 921 16, 820 6,000 29, 945 19, 084, 510 62, 700 730 19, 000 3,000 40, 400 1,850 99, 195 1, 543, 239 92, 000 30,000 10,680 272, 867 900 1,832 370 87, 355 474, 748 180, 837 1, 221, 936 586, 988 3,000 4,900 489, 888 285,232 72,655 378, 651 1,706 4,968 225 2,713 5,200 34, 920 8,770 2,000 35, 058 1, 639, 967 26, 828 30,225 4,853 69 517 225 2 850 643 236 15 169 95 15 492 3 584 211 5 91 3 162 1 1,050 20 1 75 1,789 12 1 2 2 40 2 92 2,472 30 15 20 266 2 3 2 138 719 247 238 134 9 30 104 81 63 1,176 1 20 3 10 11 35 10 1 76 461 27 20 23 90 36 68 1 364 24 2 20 60 110 16 30 92 6 193 732 119 46 15 250, 908 107, 156 864 294, 234 220, 330 77,514 7,200 70,768 43, 920 5,760 131, 498 • 720 143, 976 62, 700 2,400 42, 336 792 66,360 600 333, 636 5,820 2,228 22, 800 704, 400 5, 136 480 996 600 26, 400 1,200 39,248 773, 728 11, 400 8,400 4,800 137, 848 792 2,988 720 47, 832 257, 096 160, 156 205, 812 71,236 2,160 10, 800 29,568 37, 200 20, 328 426, 786 288 6,048 1,296 2,880 3,180 11,040 3,504 360 25,640 180, 540 11, 760 9,024 8,304 $207,519 1, 581, 035 406, 345 6,000 1, 717, 810 4, 182, 683 303, 898 20,000 451, 020 146, 300 38, 000 1, 017, Oil 3,000 490, 124 413, 650 5,310 277, 040 3,500 193, 500 1,200 647, 357 47,000 12, COO 90,000 23, 106, 500 83,264 3,000 25, 000 ■ 5,056 75, 000 4,418 164, 570 3, 448, 928 120, 000 70, 000 20, 000 517, 343 2,800 8,400 1,500 155,904 1, 046, 267 540, 400 1, 692, 167 786, 300 12,000 40,000 689, 300 483, 100 155,275 1,150,120 3,noo 14,235 2,225 9,760 17,000 55,300 20,230 3,000 93,009 2, 79S, 500 174,000 82,651) 18,730 STATE OF NEW YORK. 419 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. I MANUTACTUKES VnndlasseB, &c Wire cloth Wire drawing Wire-work— Sieves, birdcages, &o. Wired steel Wooden door-knobs ,. Wooden screws Wooden ware Wood-work, miscellaneous Wool carding and cloth dressing Wool cleannlg and pulling Woollen goods .3 I I Aggregate. 1 4 4 13 1 1 1 38 2 55 16 140 $10, 000 15, 500 38, 000 64, 700 400 1,200 1,000 126, 220 2,500 95, 555 216, 500 3, 115, 700 172,895,652 $2, 700 17, 575 79, 980 81, 171 505 6,200 118 81, 418 2,875 140, 297 540, 600 3, 424, 614 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- j PLOYED. 214,813,053 •a 2 21 63 159 1 10 a 301 5 84 149 2,504 176,885 ■3 a 9 3 1,716 53,227 $1,800 7,044 32, 580 32, 376 480 3,600 720 63, 412 1,464 21,828 47, 592 992, 975 65, 446, 759 $4,500 30, 460 175, 550 147, 550 1,500 10, 600 1,050 SOB, 430 7,000 188, 900 ^ 692, 750 ' 5, 870, 117 378, 870, 930 420 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Tablk No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 i "S 1 ■a S S > a 1 a CO o o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i ■s MANUFACTURES. ■3 4 a i 1 ■3 1 < ALAMANCE COUNTY. Boots and Bhoea . 1 5 5 21 4 2 2 1 4 7 $3, 000 7,500 139, 500 103, 900 5,500 3,500 400,000 400 57, 450 8,000 $200 4,200 62, 350 201, 400 4,000 1,400 14,230 1,400 43, ?30 3,500 1 13 31 29 6 3 72 3 95 22 $216 2,820 18, 864 6,708 1,632 384 28,800 600 13, 044 4,860 $500 9,250 117, 563 158 224, 800 Leather . 6,500 51,950 2 000 1 76 900 10,375 Total 52 728,750 336,410 275 159 77,928 501 133 ALEXANDER COUNTY. Boots and shoes -.- .*^-- „. 3 1 1 2 1 1,150 11, 250 250 1,150 400 1,150 4,250 250 875 400 4 1 1 2 2 1,200 1,476 240 720 480 2,867 7,000 500 Cotton goods 14 Furniture, cabinet „ .' 1,750 900 Total ,. 8 14, 200 6,925 10 14 4,H6 13,017 ALLEGHANY COUNTY. 1 2 2 9 20, 000 4,000 2,300 4,900 500 8,000 1,850 2,550 20 2 3 12 4,800 360 672 1,680 5,000 9,400 4,500 Leather _ ., 5,650 Total 14 31, 200 12, 900 37 7,512 24,650 ANSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes ... 2 3 12 2 2 1 3,075 13, 600 29, 200 6,500 1,500 2,000 •(, 920 a, 650 • 76,950 2.750 650 1,500 12 19 15 4 3 1 1 4,200 8,520 3,384 1,920 664 240 11,384 15,075 85,525 9,450 Carriages Flour and meal. .,. Lumber, sawed 2,600 "Wool carding 1,800 Total 22 55,775 90,420 54 1 18,828 125,834 BEAUFORT COUNTY. Carriages 3 1 1 7 1 6 19 89 2 6,400 400 6,000 31,050 400 1,150 3,200 26, 300 7,500 3,750 .30 8,000 20, 600 700 1,630 1,250 42,391 18, 350 15 4 4 66 2 8 20 123 9 4,380 420 1,200 ■ 15, 072 720 1,488 4,680 17,232 2,160 11, 000 6 1,600 Flour and meal 10,275 48,200 Saddlery and harness -- 1,500 4,310 16,880 70,546 35,100 Total , 129 82,400 96,701 251 6 47, 352 199,411 BEKTIB COUNTY. 1 7 8 3 3 6,000 5,210 18,500 6,500 2,650 5,000 9,130 6,600 1,100 1,450 11 206 8 3 17 3,300 3,036 1,404 384 2,700 12,000 37 25,692 8,000 2,300 Shingles - 1 5,300 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 421 MANXJTACTtJEES, Boots and sboes Clothing Flour and meal Famitttre, cabinet Hats . Leather Lumber, sawed, Oil, liuseed Prmting Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering, Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Saddlery and harness. Tobacco, manufactured. Boots tmd shoes Cotton goodid Flour and meal. Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and Bheat-ironware, Wool carding Total 422 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES. BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CAMDEN COUNTY. liUmber, sawed., CALDWELL COUNTY. BlackBmithing Boots and ahoes Carpentering , Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Oil, linseed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wool carding Total., CARTERET COUNTY. Fisheries , Flour and meal Lumber, sawed , Turpentine, crude . . _ Tui'pentine, distilled- Total. V CASWELL COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Flour and meal •- Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery- and harness Tobacco, manufactured ., Wagons, carts, &c Total. CATAWBA COtTNTT. Agricultural implements Cotton goods Flour and meal Gold mining Iron, bar, &,c Leather Lumber, sawed Total. CHATHAM COTTNTT. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes — Carriages Dentistry Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet.. Hats a I 16 27 4 41 2 7 28 1 2 7 19 2 11 1 80 1 3 18 1 2 3 1 11 4 4 a 1 $12, 000 100 300 1,S00 800 25, 000 1,000 6,700 2,500 100 300 2,000 40, 300 1,070 8,000 13, 000 118, 700 17, 000 157, 770 3,500 14, 050 69,600 2,500 27, 600 39,870 18, 850 3,000 260, 500 500 439, 870 500 45,000 28,100 6,000 2,000 7,867 1,000 90,467 7,900 4,400 4,700 1,300 112, 100 1,650 350 •a 1 a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $730 30 1,500 200 238 4,500 3,750 2,540 375 200 325 3,000 16,658 600 1,000 8,188 11, 000 65, 700 4,460 8,150 130, 775 1,940 9,760 9,941 17, 100 2,175 223,400 250 407,951 265 I7,«00 81,590 500 2,010 4,992 1,500 107, 857 1,420 11,200 5,151 400 249, 360 460 405 -a 31 80 3 9 81 11 184 7 19 32 5 8 20 25 1 9 18 5 9 7 1 50 20 23 8 4 48 3 4 76 360 960 960 900 1,476 360 1,560 180 240 240 360 7,596 648 504 1,620 14, 460 2,880 20,112 1,920 5,880 7,188 924 1,800 4,848 5,616 1,200 43, 560 720 73,656 540 3,480 3,036 1,800 1,860 1,200 300 12, 216 3,840 6,960 3,000 969 10,860 2,100 960 $3,650 528 3,550 1,800 1,500 7,600 4,550 4,353 500 500 650 4,000 29,531 5,460 1,800 12, 800 41,384 72,980 134, 424 9,100 18,200 152,160 3,480 14,800 17,232 37,325 3,400 358,200 1,100 614,987 1,000 25,500 96,331 3,200 6,700 6,450 2,000 141, 18f 9,225 23,470 11,600 1,500 269,908 3,600 1,950 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 186C. 423 MAKOTACTUEES. I S a •a ■a •c NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s 1 4 HALIFAX COUNTY. Agricultural implements - 1 7 5 i $800 51,700 12,300 1,500 $400 78,300 8,450 1,000 3 17 28 15 $960 3,540 5,400 1,800 $1,600 89, 565 Lumber, sawed . 21, 500 Staves 3,000 Total.. 14 66,300 88,150 63 11, 700 115, 665 HARNETT COUNTY. Cooperage 7 4 12 18 950 6,400 5,175 19, 000 1,924 2,450 5,187 108,392 16 10 44 189 4,020 2,400 10, 560 42, 960 11, 400 5,860 29,220 Turpentine, distilled -. . . 176, 500 Total 41 31,525 117, 953 259 59, 940 223, 980 HAYWOOD COUNTY. 4 3 7,250 1,400 2,940 90O 5 2 960 576 3,890 1,520 Total 7 8,650 3,840 7 1,536 5,410 HENDERSON COUNTY. Boots and shoes . . 1 1 4 1 3 500 3,500 6,000 4,000 6,900 600 8,200 1,632 1,500 4,100 2 4 9 4 11 480 1,200 2,460 960 2,172 1,400 9,650 5,100 3,000 8,200 Total 10 20, 900 16, 032 30 . 7,272 27, 350 HERTFORD COUNTY. 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15,000 100 1,200 6,634 1,500 16, 350 2,500 10, 000 750 750 379 3,000 500 3,654 100 125 2,950 400 993 750 9,000 400 100 285 2,000 1,000 10 4,800 420 960 5,412 1,093 2,412 720 4,056 1,080 288 360 4,752 1,440 25,000 "piac.lfHTnjt.TiiTi^ 2 8 17 3 800 Brick ... 1,750 Carriages Z 12, 550 Clotiiing . , . 1,500 105 3 22 3 15 9,540 1,500 a 20, 000 2,666 2 2 500 800 22 6 8,000 3,000 Total 18 58,663 21, 757 211 19 27, 792 87, 606 IREDELL COUNTY. 3 2 2 37 6 1 1 2 1 3 1 800 2,140 31,000 49,000 5,100 120 700 1,200 500 1,920 1,000 1,000 1,500 19,600 89, 651 3,200 531 300 1,800 600 5,090 2,000 4 3 5 27 8 1 1 2 720 660 4,632 4,884 1,368 240 120 600 720 3,240 180 2,000 3,666 Cotton goods 48 34, 050 101, 387 5,800 Liquors, distilled 1,083 500 Oil, linRppf] 3,390 3 I ■ ■ 2,000 18 1 17 9,885 2,700 49 93, 480 125, 273 73 65 17, 364 165, 461 428 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Tablk No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. so 1 s 1 o s S 1 > .a 3 1 Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o s ! 1 MANUi'ACTURBS. a ■3 g ■g g ■3 a < JOHNSON COUNTY. Cmriftges - ... 1 1 8 7 20 1 $2,000 500 13,300 9,075 38, 651 200 $3,656 480 13, 175 5,970 90, 952 250 6 3 8 30 82 3 1 $1, 500 240 1,476 6,036 17, 244 1,080 $8,455 15, 575 20 760 Lumber, sawed 1 4 1 urpentine, distilled 154,334 2,220 Total 38 63, 726 114, 483 131 6 27,576 202,344 JONES COUNTY. 8 6 59 14, 500 20, 750 80, 700 13, 687 6,500 9,800 9 19 89 864 4,380 13,248 ■ 18, 000 14, 600 45,460 Lumber, sawed Turpentine, crude Total 73 115, 950 29,987 117 18, 492 78,060 LENOIR COUNTY. Blacksmithing 1 1 3 10 1 1 1 400 850 112,250 29,300 6,000 2,000 3,500 360 1,000 33,822 34,500 13, 000 375 15,000 2 .3 87 480 1,020 26,940 1,980 3,000 1,800 780 1,044 2 600 Boots and shoes 1 5 102,100 44,380 20 000 4 8 4 Lumbar, sawed 3,000 18,720 Total 18 154,300 98,057 120 6 36,000 191, 844 LINCOLN COUNTY. Agricultural implements 3 8 3 2 4 1 15 4 1 S 2 8 1 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 8,700 1,623 4,100 5,000 6,700 18,000 38,400 3,500 150 26,400 9,000 18, 710 722 350 3,525 1,730 2, .500 1,100 700 200 2,000 2,449 1,791 635 3,380 2,207 9,782 89,272 2,008 105 7,327 4,85] 16, 260 120 691 5,000 2,275 700 1,579 272 60 1,840 7 11 12 4 11 8 18 8 1 26 18 18 2 2 5 4 6 3 1 1 5 2,388 2,364 3,960 2,580 2,880 2,220 3,816 3,300 480 7,140 3,792 4,392 480 288 720 2,400 1,224 1,140 300 300 2,424 7,400 5,038 Blacksmithing Boots and shoes 13,290 12,050 Carpentering Carriages 13, 570 Cotton goods 19 17 100 105, 370 Furniture, cabinet 3 9,794 800 Hats Iron, bar, &e 20,150 Iron castings 15, 950 Leather 34,296 Lime 987 Liquors, distilled 2,050 Lumber, sawed 6,850 Marble and stone work 6,530 2 2,400 3,042 Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1,125 Wagons, carts, &c 580 Woollen goods 12 8,500 Total 72 153, 112 152, 604 171 36 48,588 285,872 MACON COUNTY. Boots and shoes ^. 3 3 4 3 6 2,400 7,000 5,400 1,350 7,000 3,050 19, 000 3,450 875 3,050 8 5 9 6 13 2,400 1,320 2,364 1,080 2,328 6,700 Flour and meal 22,500 Leather 6,900 2,300 6,450 19 23,150 29,425 41 9,492 44,850 ■ — STATE OF NOETH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 429 1 i o 1 S s 1 [3 S o ■s 6 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. i O MANUPACTUKES. S ■a ' ■s 1 p. MCDOWELL COUNTY. 1 5 3 1 3 I $400 10, 500 6,700 1,500 5,500 2,500 $200 12,000 800 300 ,600 400 2 8 4 1 3 2 $600 1,416 696 180 504 600 $1, 000 15, 350 1,900 800 Lioaora distilled . 1,800 1,200 1 14 26, 100 14, 300 20 1 3,996 22, 050 MECKLENBURG COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 700 5,000 10, 000 40, 000 26,500 5,000 9,700 60, 000 1,200 1,500 6,000 77,400 13, 500 6,000 5,975 60, 900 4 i 7 4 11 8 10 40 960 960 1,392 960 2,400 1,440 2,256 36,000 3,000 2,400 10 9,500 85, 250 19, 750 8,000 9,700 45 120, 000 Total. - . 12 156, 900 172, 475 88 55 46, 368 257, 600 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. 2 1 2 2 2 1 1,100 8,000 5,500 39,300 2,000 36, 000 830 750 9,700 600 1,040 40, 000 5 i 3 42 4 24 1,080 1,344 600 477 744 7,440 1,820 10 2,250 11, 450 3 3,080 2,000 70, 000 40 10 91, 900 52, 320 82 53 11, 635 90, 600 MOORE COUNTY. 1 3 1 9 1 20 3 6 1 1 1 11 2 500 1,100 1,500 1,800 500 41, 275 800 7,700 25 100 300 15, 550 750 400 1,306 1,965 1,855 4,500 122,575 1,600 4,000 120 191 672 65, 200 715 2 3 8 14 2 23 4 16 1 3 1 15 4 360 1,020 4,080 4,080 240 4,656 504 3,576 300 252 480 3,744 960 1,200 3,065 8,400 10,450 5,250 138, 950 2,880 10, 850 1,200 600 2,275 99, 110 Turpentine, diBtilled Total 60 71, 900 205, 099 96 24, 252 NEW HANOVER COUNTY. Brick. 1 2 2 328 4 2,000 13, 000 1,950 25,000 500 20,000 103, 000 1,000 3,600 246, 925 255, 000 500 7,750 2,350 70,225 2,000 26, 000 171, 000 2,000 700 38,500 587, 650 12 14 52 13 2 12 87 10 4 4,320 5,700 7,680 4,020 720 5,520 32, 160 2,400 840 62,556 31, 500 6,000 28, 400 13, 900 84, 000 6,000 50,000 269, 800 Xar 20, 000 1,720 181, 297 99 716, 600 355 671,975 908, 675 695 157, 416 1, 377, 717 430 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, i860. MANUPAOTURBS, NASH COUNTY, Turpentine, distilled.. NORTHAMPTON COUNTY. Flour and meal - Leather Lumber, sawed . Total ONSLOW COUNTY. Fiflheries — Shad aiid henung . Oyster Tar Turpentine, crude... Turpentine, distilled- Total - ORANGE COUNTY. Agricultural implements • Blacksmithing , Carriages Cotton ginning , Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Ii'on castings Leather Lumber, sawed , Tobacco, manufactured. -. "Wagona, carts, &c , "Wool carding Woollen goods , Total. PASQUOTANK COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lujnber, sawed Saddlery and harness Total. PERSON COUNTY. Agricultui-al implements - Cari'iages Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured. . Total. n 11 1 4 6 1 1 27 $7, 500 23,900 600 8,000 NOMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $36, 262 40, 500 500 4, 500 32, 500 2,000 600 500 30, 000 50, 000 83, 000 7,000 2,825 2,130 300 30, 000 73,088 700 2,600 39,000 3,400 17, 000 200 1,800 6,000 185, 943 15, 000 250 5,800 9,450 7,400 9,000 7,000 1,200 55, 100 1,200 3, 000 17, 600 4,300 38, 000 64, 100 45, 500 4,000 500 200 35, 000 250, 000 42 e 289, 700 945 555 2,015 300 15,000 169, 500 600 1,400 18, 700 3,600 20, 000 280 8,500 375 241, 770 2,700 500 2,090 7,300 6,080 2,600 3,600 1,260 26, 130 1,550 1,696 60, ono 1,850 33,200 98, 296 25 3 4 170 100 302 S 12 7 1 20 32 4 4 19 7 39 3 5 3 15 S 11 4 10 3 10 2 3 12 7 7 44 30 35 1 24 $3,720 2,916 480 4,320 7,716 3,000 300 40, 800 24,000 69, 660 1,200 2,340 2,472 240 10, 380 6,840 744 1,200 4,116 1,320 2,820 960 960 732 36,324 3,600 480 4,440 960 3,240 600 2,280 960 16,560 600 3,600 2,172 1,008 6,264 13, 644 #60, 376 46,450 1,000 11,100 58,550 17,000 2,100 2,650 101, 681 332,460 455,891 3,000 4,800 5,480 500 28,000 193, 216 1,600 3,000 39,700 7,500 34,000 2, 050' 11,000 3,000 336, 846 6,690 1,200 9,290 8,725 14,200 4,100 6,000 3,220 53,425 3,500 12, 300 66,925 4,600 57,600 144, 925 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 431 Number of eBtabliahmentB. •a 1 ■a •a 1 1 "3 6 NUMBER OF HAKES EM- PLOYED. o o -a 1 MANUJj'AOTURES. 1 ® ■a •3 t < PERQUIMANS COUNTY. 1 1 5 4 1 $1,000 5,000 9,500 15,000 1,000 $500 3,000 10,300 3,500 300 1 10 6 16 1 $360 3, 000 1,320 3,144 180 $1,000 9,500 12, 700 16, 600 500 Total 12 ' 31,500 17, 600 34 8,004 40,300 PITT COUNTY. 2 3 3 1 9 2,500 1,705 14, 000 2,750 5,187 781 1,000 4,945 1,750 1,242 6 2 28 3 23 1,800 720 9,480 1,080 4,860 3,025 2,350 21, 190 4,000 8,794 Tot^-. 16 20, 142 9,718 62 17, 940 39,359 POLK COUNTT. 1 2 1 3 1 100 1,400 400 580 400 300 4,875 260 2,203 250 1 3 1 5 1 300 288 300 744 144 720 5,362 Leather ... . 600 6,252 Lumber, sawed 500 8 2,880 7,888 10 1,776 13, 434 RANDOLPH COUNTY. 2 1 2 8 3 5 49 4 3 8 1 14 3 3 1 1 4 4,600 50 1,100 4,400 210 107, 000 120, 550 1,900 1,900 16,100 2,000 11, 550 850 600 1,000 700 3,100 800 120 1,350 5,663 1,482 95,445 313, 973 950 1,226 14, 215 300 5,340 265 1,400 1,000 400 5,050 7 1 4 33 5 46 71 7 7 23 1 23 6 3 2 2 4 1,200 360 1,320 7,560 1,296 24,060 15, 240 1,404 1,380 5,328 240 4,236 1,680 960 600 480 840 2,590 600 1 3,300 18, 450 Cooperage .... 3,080 177 149,486 Flour and meaj . 361, 294 4,830 2,569 23,885 Liquors, distilled .... 740 14, 530 Pottery ware ... 3,000 2,990 Spokes, liubfl, and felloeg 8,625 1,000 6,870 Wagons, carts &c.. "^nn] o.n.riiir\Q ... , 111 277, 610 448, 979 245 178 68, 184 607,839 ROCKmaHAM COUNTY. 3 3 1 6 1 4 1 25 1 1 IC, 300 4,000 70, 000 15,900 1,000 3,700 100 129,670 600 500 4,102 4,110 33,000 7,896 1,000 3,640 175 150,255 776 500 16 16 25 8 3 9 1 254 5 1 3,240 3,876 12, 000 1,824 480 1,464 240 35, 472 900 120 11, 705 9,570 80 64,250 9,545 Leather ,. ■ 2,000 Lumber, sawed 9,800 Oil, linseed 500 121 235, 771 2,200 700 Total 45 235,770 305,454 338 201 59, 616 346,041 :^==^=== 432 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1S60. MANUPAOTITRES. RICHMOND COUNTY. Boots and shoeg Carriages Cottoa gooda Leather Lumber, sawed, ...... Saddlery and hamees . Turpentine, distilled . . Wagons, carta, &c Woollen goods Total. ROBESON COUNTY. Lumber, sawed Turpentine, distilled. Total. ROWAN COUNTY. Carriages , Flour and meal. , Gas Gold mining Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Tobacco, manufactured Total. RUTHERFORD COUNTY. Boots and shoes - . . Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed , . . Saddlery and harness . Wagons, carts, »fcc Windmills Total. SAMPSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements CaiTiages 1 Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tar Turpentine, crude Turpentine, diatUIed. . STANLEY COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . Flour and meal . I 3 11 1 21 1 1 3 1 G 1 1 36 3 1 14 1 S 11 3 3 1 1 6 1 1 80 4 95 1 12 $1, 500 3,000 60, 000 a, 000 1,500 800 23,700 SOO 5,000 96, 700 490 23,401 650 500 183 22,315 220 5,390 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a s 53, 799 14, ono 21, 940 35,940 8,000 35, 500 14, 500 42, 000 24,000 25, 000 11, 850 25,000 10, 000 195, 850 3,075 68, 000 71, 075 7,350 142, 190 900 5,300 20, 400 22,540 17, 450 7,580 9,200 232, 910 750 4,000 175 17,400 300 2,900 1,875 5,200 850 200 650 750 4,150 2,500 54,850 300 2,400 2,235 2,000 1,500 200 250 34,300 71, 135 2,750 3,350 10, 780 500 300 46,679 11, 000 1,000 5,306 400 50 14, 800 24,375 16 3 1 1 31 1 5 63 12 155 11 32 2 132 15 S 18 20 30 32 268 2 17 2 19 2 6 20 7 4 .10 10 85 1 5 16 1 5 165 7 75,359 500 49,700 46,226 350 156, 000 200 16 ■3 i $300 1,500 4,200 480 300 300 6,900 240 1,368 15,588 2,664 30, 504 33, 168 3, 036 8,916 768 31, 800 5,880 3,840 3,360 5,880 4,200 67, 680 600 3,576 600 3,510 480 1,212 2,436 1,512 720 360 1,728 16, 740 300 1,200 2,460 360 480 24,096 1,260 30, 156 600 3,876 $1,200 2,500 30,480 1,300 1,000 750 34, 975 650 12, 000 84,855 12, ono 130,915 142,915 16,000 174, 080 4,200 35,40n 31, 400 40, 500 37, 990 22,000 22,500 384, 070 1,625 11,500 3,800 65,860 1,500 5,000 8,525 4,925 3,200 800 3.000 109, 735 3,200 9,325 800 724 66, 918 39,475 121,042 1,000 171, Wl STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUrACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 433 f 1 O 1 t > 3 '1 3 a 1 o 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 t MANUrACTURES. 8 a Si s. ■s © > -a STANLEY COUNTY— Continued. Leather 2 3 1 $2, 650 2,150 400 $1, 000 950 400 3 4 1 $660 720 360 $2, 000 2 010 Lumber, aawed . Saddlery and harness .. 800 Total '. 19 55, 400 158, 700 26 6,216 177 410 STOKES COUNTY. Blacksmi thing 3 17 2 2,700 500 10, 500 350 .-i.OtiO 2,300 500 1,050 3,200 26, 860 450 1,350 500 34, 000 100 2,500 3,800 450 1,250 600 38, 830 340 11 2 5 1 8 6 7 5 5 84 4 2,880 480 864 240 1,080 600 672 720 888 12, 516 576 6,550 1 250 Boots and shoes 38, 000 600 Iron, bar, &c 3 750 Leather 8 800 Lime 2 250 3,300 2,250 66, 300 Lumber, sawed 1 62 Tobacco, manufactured Total 40 53,410 83, 720 138 63 21, 516 134 290 Cotton goods - 2 2 4 5 36, 000 4,000 9,050 15, 300 19, 000 2,550 2,570 16, 750 10 2. IS 41 39 4, .596 360 2.856 6,528 31 560 3 110 11, 200 28, 200 42 Total 13 64, 350 40, 870 71 81 14, 340 74, 070 TYRREL COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 400 200 132 500 300 15, 740 800 15, 500 2,396 400 40 122 1,180 250 13, 500 490 2, .500 850 2 2 4 1 3 23 1 31 13 600 480 600 240 900 4,800 480 5,340 1,920 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet 1 800 Lumber, sawed 28 500 Shingles 10, 900 Timber cutting 16 35, 968 19, .332 80 15, 360 52, 075 UNION COUNTY. 3 1 1 5 6,800 125, 000 4,000 15,400 30, 600 3,000 4,800 5,200 5 70 S 11 1,036 17, 016 720 1,932 34, 840 24, 000 6 000 3 Lumber, sawed 10, 000 Total 10 151, 200 43, 600 88 3 20, 734 74,840 WAIiE COUNTY. 1 1 4 5 5 2 1 26 2 700 1,250 3,150 2,200 13,850 1,"030 500 63, 300 2,500 400 372 4,660 2,296 6,800 1,335 310 211,650 510 4 3 14 69 38 4 3 as 3 600 1,200 4,500 8,616 10, 980 1,080 720 6, 324 720 1,000 Bookbinding . 2,500 12, 660 Brick 16, 850 Carriages '. 26, 900 3,600 2,500 241, 468 Furniture, cabiuetf .* 2,500 434 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANLTACTURES. WAKE COUNTY— Continued. Lefflth('r Lumber, planed Lumber, pawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Paper, printing Printing Saddlery and harnees Spokep, liubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turpentine, distilled UplJOlijtery Wagons, carts, &c Wool cai'ding Total. WARREN COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages 1, Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness - Total. WASHINOTON COUKTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed. Shingles Total. WATAUGA COUNTY. Ii'OU, bar, &C-. WAYNE COUNTY. Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and slieet-iion ware Turpentine, dislilled Total. WILKES COUNTY. Leather xTobacco, manufactured Total. WILSON COUNTY. Carriages Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Turpentme, distilled. . Total. 3 1 14 1 2 7 2 1 4 1 I 13 2 3 1 14 $2, 40n 3,000 85, 216 13, 000 55, 000 19, 850 11, 000 2,500 5,000 1.5, 845 1,200 2,000 ],000 245, 5.50 6,400 11,500 32, 200 3,000 5,000 3,000 5,800 5,750 72, 650 17, 000 20, 000 173, 660 210, 660 11, 200 8,800 4,000 5,000 26, 820 44, 720 9,100 1,700 11, 500 11, 000 1,000 15, 975 40, 375 $2, 027 3,600 11, 690 3,800 36, 200 16,716 7,800 1,150 3,750 31,131 770 467 1,350 N0.Ml)li;il 01" HANDS Lill- I'l OYKD. 5 40 58 22 33 45 4 5 3 40 9 1 348, 184 2,000 7,585 84, 900 1,860 2, 572 2,300 4,700 1,250 107. 167 7,800 7,000 6,500 21, 300 6,954 535 1,707 143, 666 152, £ 5,725 1,365 7,090 9,730 1,692 790 74, 120 86, 322 18 10 7 12 5 6 3 67 4 25 200 229 16 23 5 3 31 13 3 16 22 19 3 27 22 $1,596 4,800 9,564 6,480 48, 336 17, 892 1.680 900 660 8,280 420 2,148 180 137, 556 8,280 5,400 2,280 2,400 2,820 1,560 1,620 840 19, 200 840 6,000 49, 152 55, 992 2,328 5,160 1,200 1,620 7,860 15, 240 2,460 360 !,820 7,800 3,780 1,080 5,038 17, 748 $3, 700 10, COO 50, 548 16, 000 112,200 56, 450 12, 605 4,700 5.300 57, 000 1,200 4,800 1,888 645, 769 5,400 19,547 95, 340 5,500 15, 000 3,900 7,500 4,500 156, 687 9,450 81, 200 67 500 98, 150 4,640 24,000 2,900 4,500 180, 156 211,556 10, 02U 2,173 12, 198 19, 480 18, 600 2,200 117, 073 157,553 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA Table No. L— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, I860. 435 s s 1 1 "S 1 ■a 1 ■ft 6 Cost of raw material. .•ruMBEE OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o o w ■a a < J O ma:.;dfactuees. 1 1 S •s. a YADKIN COUNTY. 2 4 1 4 22 3 1 1 $1, 600 9,500 3,000 2,086 2,475 4,700 300 700 $961 4,800 1,350 2,000 3,534 1,000 712 741 9 4 7 7 22 5 2 3 $2, 016 768 840 1,320 3,624 804 240 600 $6,000 6,054 2 850 T pathpT 4 202 9,458 2,450 1,250 1,900 38 24, 361 15, 098 59 10, 212 34, 146 YANCY COUKTY. 2 18 2 7 2 2,100 11, 050 3,700 3,450 900 239 31, 472 2,806 1,375 1,636 3 18 5 7 2 612 2,220 720 960 264 1,290 37, 805 4,491 4,000 2,060 31 21,200 37,518 35 4,776 49,646 4:]6 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a Aliimauce Alexander Alleghany Anaon Beaufort Bci'tie Bladen BrimBwick Buncombe Burke Cabarras Camden CaldwcU Carteret CaRwell Catawba Cbatbam Cherokee Chuwan Cleveland Colnmbus . . . . . Craven Cumberland.. - Davidson Davie Duplto Edgccomb Persy the Frauldin Gaston Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Ii-cdeU Johnson Jones Jjenou- Lmcoln Macon McDowell Meeklinburgh . Montgomery .. Moore Nash New Hanover . Korthampton. . Onslow Orange Pasquotank — Person , Perquimans Pitt , Polk Randolph Hockingham ... Riehmond Robeson 14 23 129 24 518 84 40 21 54 1 16 4] 80 28 95 10 15 3S 31 68 219 36 40 106 37 19 56 15 29 14 41 7 10 18 49 38 73 18 72 19 14 12 10 60 H 355 22 6 61 16 11 IS 16 8 111 45 12 14 $728, 750 14, 200 31, 200 55, 77.5 82, 400 43, 360 307, 780 70, 290 72, 060 31, 900 110,245 12, 000 40, 300 157, 770 439, 870 90, 467 182, 585 12, 800 63, 100 126, 934 182, 000 240, 000 832, 223 61,975 95, 830 211, 770 167, 800 332, 800 71, 775 245, 275 14, 900 110, 430 15, 000 148, 460 C6, 300 31, 5J5 8,630 20, 900 58, 063 93, 480 63,7,^0 115, 950 154, 300 153, 112 23,150 26, 100 156, 900 91, 900 71, 900 7,500 671, 975 32, 500 83,000 185, 943 55, 100 64,100 31, 500 26, 142 2,880 277, 610 235, 770 96, 700 35, 940 $336, 410 6, 925 12, 900 90, 420 96, 701 24, 480 183, 944 188, 942 93, 056 54,035 201, 117 730 16, 658 86, 488 407, 951 107, 857 309, 71C 7,604 8,550 38, 780 574, 400 459, 602 486, 295 135, 205 154, 264 29, 572 115, 800 89, 270 115, 410 135, 409 30, 500 211,417 27, 034 168, 825 88, 150 117, 953 3,840 16, 033 21, •;57 125,272 114, 483 29, 987 98, 057 152, 604 29, 425 14, 300 173, 475 52, 320 205, 099 36, 262 908, 675 45, 500 289, 700 241, 770 26, 130 98,296 17, 600 9,718 7,888 448, 979 205, 454 53, 799 71. 075 275 10 159 14 54 1 251 6 255 38 482 1 312 23 75 44 10 85 55 4 31 9 184 389 77 50 28 213 29 278 77 70 26 533 271 31 888 375 203 106 213 189 22 119 76 67 151 150 21 6 224 1 28 247 10 63 259 7 30 211 19 73 65 131 6 117 120 6 171 36 41 20 1 88 55 82 53 96 17 695 42 .103 161 35 57 1 73 25 34 62 in 245 178 338 201 63 32 167 $77, 928 4,116 7,512 18, 828 47, 352 12, 888 108, 340 62, 664 20, 836 10, 380 19, 140 960 7,596 20, 112 73, 656 12, 216 49,716 5,820 20, 336 16, 944 115, 944 84, 120 228, 864 28, 152 21, 444 35, 160 49, 332 39, 792 17, 964 38, 712 4,944 43, 644 4,908 58, 968 11, 700 59, 940 1,536 7,272 27,792 17, 364* 27,576 18, 492 36, 000 48, 588 9,492 3,996 46, 368 11,685 24, 252 3,720 157, 416 7,716 69, 660 36, 324 16, 560 13, 644 8,004 17, 940 1,776 68, 184 59,616 15,588 33,168 $501, 138 13, 017 24, 550 125, 834 199,411 60, 192 383, 905 369,197 142, 073 74, 0G5 258, 131 3,650 29, 531 134, 424 614. 987 141,181 404, 108 18,300 79, 248 97, 360 942, 730 706, 144 987, 386 187, 644 215, 503 106, 951 231,611 157, 350 158, 202' 254, 488 62, 025 332, 663 39, 472 287, 080 115,665 222, 980 5,410 27, 350 87, 606 165,461 202,344 ■ 78, 060 191, 844 285, 872 44, 850 22, 050 857, 600 90, 600 286, 555 60, 376 1, 377, 717 58, 550 455, 891 336, 846 53, 423 144, 925 40, 300 39, 339 13,434 607, 839 346,041 84,655 142,913 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860, 437 COUNTIES. NUMBER OF HANDS K-M- PLOYED. Rowan Rutherford Sampson , Stanley , Stokes Surry , Tyrrel Union Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancy Aggregate 44 95 19 40 13 16 10 94 17 4 2 19 8 20 38 31 $195, 850 34, 305 75, 359 65, 400 53, 410 64, 350 35, 968 151, 200 245, 550 72, 650 210, 660 11, 200 44, 720 10, 800 40, 375 34, 361 21, 200 $232, 910 71, 135 45, 226 158, 700 83, 720 40, 870 19, 3.32 43, 600 348, 184 107, 167 21, 300 717 152, 862 7,090 80, 322 15, 098 37, 518 9, 693, 703 10, 203, 228 85 200 26 138 63 71 81 80 88 3 433 33 67 1 229 12 16 63 16 71 59 35 $67, 680 16, 740 30, 156 6,216 21,516 14, 340 15, 360 20, 724 137, 556 10, 200 55, 992 2,328 15, 240 2,820 17, 748 10, 212 4,776 2, 689, 441 Note. — No returns from the counties of Ashe, Currituck, Hyde, Jackson, Madison, and Martin. Table No. 3— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. $384, 070 109, 735 121, 042 177, 410 134, 290 74, 070 52, 075 74, 840 645, 769 156, 687 98, 150 4,640 211, 556 12, 198 157, 553 34, 164 49, 646 MANUFACTURES. A gi icultural implements . . . Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carriages Clothing Confectionery Coopei'age Copper mining Cotton ginning Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools Fire-arms Fisheries, shad, hen'ing, &c Fisheries, oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gold mining Hats Iron, bar, &c Iron castings Leather Lime •Liquors, distilled 53 1 62 15 4 92 6 2 49 2 4 39 3 1 4 32 1 639 40 2 9 5 25 9 171 2 94 NUMBER OF HANDS F,M- PLOYED. $76, 250 $26, 002 28, 950 13, 131 1, 250 372 68, 000 59, 078 62, 460 8,633 8,500 4,280 441,469 189, 897 3,675 7,496 6,000 5,600 42, 951 35, 575 80, 000 17, 780 2,9'I0 6,300 1, 272, 750 622, 363 1,300 400 500 310 2,800 1,345 67, 312 18, 525 500 500 1, 719, 823 3,792,684 50, 170 22,413 41,500 1,688 224, 200 14, 826 1,250 5,235 165, 250 34, 909 55, 500 21, 903 348, 959 226, 696 1,223 570 48, 563 55, 400 100 112 3 167 199 11 656 13 6 125 210 6 440 4 3 11 698 3 814 84 5 396 14 129 59 363 9 119 10 1,315 134 $26, 016 24, 876 1,200 52, 824 32, 040 4,440 175, 428 4,068 2,400 38, 304 50, 400 1,140 189, 744 960 720 2,880 23,620 900 171, 634 27,156 1,668 06, 873 3, 204 26, 148 14, 004 88,548 1,152 21, 660 $86, 155 06, 810 2,500 150, 955 75, 050 15, 850 589, 839 12, 370 10, 150 126, 120 105, 000 8,416 1, 046, 047 1,500 2,500 7,500 117, 259 2,100 4, 354, 309 73, 409 6, 224 97, 199 11, 100 99, 656 61,100 413, 364 3,2.37 1 17, 282 488 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Table No. 3.— MAKUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYJiD. ■a s Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Steam-eugineB Marble and stonework Medicines, &c Millinery Millstones Oil — Linseed Rosin Paper, printing Photographs Pottery ware Printing, newspaper, &c Rice, cleaning Baddlery and harness Sash, do ors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves Tar Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . . . Tobacco, manufactured Turpentine, cnide Turpenline, distilled Upholstery ■Wagons, carts, &c "Watch repairing and silversmithing Wind-mills ". "Wooden ware ., Wool cai-ding Woollen goods Aggregate 5 330 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 4 13 10 44 5 17 3 1 2 2 28 94 15 97 1,065 461 1 48 1 1 1 21 7 $38, 000 742, 420 455, 846 8,630 750 750 25 3,400 8,000 121, 650 400 950 42, 050 14, 700 49, 629 30, OCO 196, 960 6,9C0 1,CC0 3,500 2,500 6,000 85, 423 56, 870 646, 730 939, 448 L, 113, 778 1,200 42, 900 500 650 6,000 19, 900 223, 000 $50, 100 494, 639 32, 110 5,675 400 100 120 2,975 6,450 54, 600 700 456 23, 518 75, 977 49, 934 26, o.':5 14, 240 1,750 1,300 2,150 1,500 3,850 32, 839 26, 335 663, 424 240, 584 2, 992, 647 770 22, 148 400 250 700 29, 636 151, 005 1,028 142 11 9 3 2 1 6 4 54 1 35 9 81 18 £8 23 38 281 26 1 13 2 7 21 45 221 44 1,084 2,010 1,754 2 S77 1 10 144 1 4 3 24 4 $15, 720 230, 256 48, 000 4,200 1,080 £88 300 1,680 1,200 63, 916 600 1,932 29, 892 5,076 29, 652 12, 240 64, 032 6,3C0 360 1,500 2,664 9,960 49, 464 16, 980 164, 460 373, 440 403, 392 420 37, 584 480 1,728 1,368 4,644 60, 036 $91, 000 1, 074, 003 116, l.W 14, 030 2,666 500 1,200 7,090 11, 000 165, 703 3,000 3,6C0 87, S50 86, 926 99, 523 66, SOO 97, 010 10, 100 2,092 13,325 5,000 44, 360 121, 093 60, 374 1, 117, 099 952, 542 4, 358, 878 1,200 82, 650 1,000 3,000 4,000 40, 133 291, 000 3,689 9, 693, 703 10, 203 228 2,111 !9, 441 16,678,698 STATE OF OHIO. 439 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. S s a cd o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ADAMS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ThresbiDg miichines and separators BlacksmithiDg Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furaiture, cabinet Leather, i Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Oil, linseed Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddleiy and harness Stone quarrying "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total ^ ALLEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain cradles and scythe snaths Ploughs, cultivators, &c Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Stoves Leather 'Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-irou ware "Wagons, carts, &c "Wooi carding Total ASHLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements, general Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumbei', sawed ". Millinery Oil, linseed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 3 7 6 3 26 2 9 2 22 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 8 2 1 1 1 19 2 1 2 o 2 1 3 i 9 1 3 1 18 3 1 10 1 1 23 3 1 1 3 $17, 000 $9, 100 1, 955 2,311 950 2,580 21, 000 6,600 163, 100 313, 027 1,075 575 23, 300 20, 288 185, 000 77, 550 44, 100 29, 360 10, 000 11, 000 3,000 37, 000 3,500 2,995 600 850 250 1,100 2,320 1,700 1,000 1,400 7,500 1,000 49, 000 6,000 4,000 4,000 1,500 31, 400 2,800 2,500 8,600 3,500 1,800 2,500 130, SOO 29, 500 3,650 IS, 200 4,500 19, 900 350 92, 900 2,700 7,000 17, 600 1,500 5,000 70, 750 1,650 4,000 11,000 1,900 5,500 28 62 3 23 43 49 2 40 10 3 3 1 514, 956 259 135 3,570 4,118 1,868 148, 950 850 1,425 1,475 600 SS, 450 540 2,585 3,173 1,730 2,160 4,536 3 3 4 13 6 20 10 5 5 1 50 6 4 11 4 6 2 200, 424 153 6, 359 29 1,540 15 8,823 28 2.794 15 14, 122 13 257 1 21S, 283 35 935 6 650 2 14, 879 23 633 1 1,880 1 21, 100 46 1,665 1,130 1 1,100 7 1,740 5 3,309 8 $11, 580 2,760 2,916 7,680 18, 480 1,020 6,048 13, 500 14, 688 720 9,600 3,600 1,020 900 420 94, 932 720 780 1,200 4,008 2,220 4,636 2,928 2,160 2,160 240 12, 576 1,872 756 3,960 1,836 1,800 600 44, 472 6,000 3,240 7,212 4,608 9,420 300 9,684 2,040 600 5, 220 144 168 12, 072 876 192 1,500 1,392 2,220 $29, 500 6, 415 5,995 19, 750 305,260 1,640 .33, 720 97, 500 55, 620 13, 000 52, 000 8,580 2,000 1,304 3,000 695, 284 1,033 1, 6.50 14, 1)50 8, 201 5,170 174, 481 6,550 5, 8.50 5, 8.50 1,100 51, 070 3, 836 4, J 35 7, 202 4,405 4,320 5,286 304, 688 34, 880 6,315 20, 332 9,550 30, 706 8T5 248, 659 3, 335 2, SOO 26, 006 1,820 2,916 42, 230 3, :, :8 1,800 7, r,ou .3, 747 9,099 440 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a [2; NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ASHLAND COUNTY— Continued. Wagona, carts, &c Wool cai'ding Woollen goods Total. ASHTABULA COUNTY. Agl'lcultural implements — Miscellaneous ^ Grain cradles and scythe snaths Mowers and reapei's Ploughs, cultivators, &c llukes Threshing machines and separators . Ashes, pot and pearl. Blacksmithing Bookljinding Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cheese boxes Cheese presses and vats Cigars Clothing Cooperage Floui- and meal Furniture, cabinet Glue '.... Iron castings Stoves Leather Leather, morocco Lime , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Matches Oil, linseed , Printing Pumps and blocks Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shuagles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tui-ning, scroll sawing, and moulding. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Wool 25ulling Total . ATHENS COU-N'TY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes ■ . - Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous .- Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Leather Lumber, sawed 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 23 1 5 3 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 17 1 1 5 83 3 1 1 1 2 1 14 5 4 7 4 2 2 3 1 4 6 6 2 7 16 4 11 23 $2, 550 1,800 16, 500 312, 450 200 2, 000 4,300 2,000 500 500 500 2,550 1,000 7,725 250 17, 700 1,300 100 1,000 2,150 100 45, 580 7,200 8,000 3,400 6,000 58, 400 2,000 3,000 9,200 105, 640 5,400 500 600 1,000 2,600 2,000 5,950 4,600 2,000 9,300 5,600 650 2,500 9,000 6,000 347, 895 1,750 3,700 8,200 7,800 49, 450 70, 400 3,950 26, 815 32, 200 $1, 060 2,450 31,400 7 1 15 330, 109 259 100 500 2,453 810 50 203 556 2,282 500 17, 386 500 3,944 886 450 1,300 2,994 300 88, 376 2,334 825 500 2,222 77, 774 1,530 1,150 13, 855 78, 095 1,700 665 154 1,475 1,160 710 7,967 1,311 1,565 6,961 4,270 244 4,770 6,061 8,750 1,094 5,563 4,113 8,500 1,485 242,216 410 17, 949 22,583 13 3 1 1 14 2 60 6 26 4 1 4 3 3 18 15 2 3 7 58 1 2 12 235 7 3 1 1 8 2 31 8 7 12 30 3 2 11 3 19 17 4 120 33 4 25 56 4 12 23 $1, 188 780 7,284 76, 200 480 1,200 4,660 1,020 300 360 600 4,560 660 17, 448 690 11, 784 1,080 396 1,680 1,500 540 5,508 5, 616 600 840 2,940 17, 976 540 280 3,948 68, Q16 2,580 884 600 300 1,740 600 8,712 2,928 1,584 3,864 9,396 900 420 4,212 240 ■ 194, 182 2,400 5,400 5,796 2,400 31, 200 9,960 1,416 6,288 13,128 $4, 650 3,332 66, 600 631, 040 550 3,000 17, 600 2,500 500 700 1,220 7,964 2,000 42, i)97 2,400 18, 705 3,675 1,500 7,3» 4, 725 1,025 101, S27 11, 600 1,500 1,800 8,000 103, 006 3,000 1,500 23,010 197, 330 6,875 1,650 800 1,810 6,400 3,000 20, 081 5,124 3, 73.) 15, 203. 16, 305 1,360 6,950 11, 451 9,293 677,367 4,452 16,794 12, 830 12, 150 49,700 263,938 4,030 29,028 46, 944 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 441 MANUFACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ATHENS COUNTY— Continued. Machinery, Bteam-engines, &c Marble and stone woric Pottery ware Printing Provisions — Porlc, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Salt ■ Sash; doors and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. ATJGLAKB COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cigars Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed - Oil, linseed Printing Pumps and blocks Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Woollen goods Total. BELMONT COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshing machines and separators , Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers — Brooms Carriages Cement , Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Cordage Flour and meal - Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Ii'on castings Stoves Leather Lumber, sawed -Paper, wrapping Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds 56 S 3 3 1 1 14 3 6 1 5 2 27 1 1 1 2 5 1 7 10 17 1 2 1 1 2 7 1 5 1 23 3 2 1 1 S 12 2 1 3 10 $3,000 800 1,000 3,000 10,000 2,700 96, 000 250 8,000 1,400 1,500 331, 915 3,925 4,000 2,800 200 3,500 71, 200 1,900 12, 000 4,000 6,700 8,000 40, 900 1,000 2,000 400 1,800 6,900 5,000 176, 225 $2, 350 2,000 100 816 8,525 2,623 31, 139 180 1,200 320 8,360 6 4 2 5 6 12 68 1 2 3 2 1,080 660 1,260 2,160 3,444 19, 920 360 840 1,356 600 361, 525 112, 476 2,690 4,100 600 100 1,000 253, 842 520 10, 050 6,750 3,270 19, 800 31, 347 1,000 200 150 950 3,340 6,100 345, 809 43, 600 24, 149 3,275 2,233 7,535 12,539 1,350 1,318 1,300 1,360 800 300 5,000 300 2,000 1,400 7,020 9,063 20, 000 10, 090 3,036 1,000 SOO 115, 750 238, 656 2,050 1,356 650 497 25,000 12, 800 5,300 3,902 4,700 3,720 11, 900 4,895 15,500 14, 460 200 54 2,800 1,739 6,113 fi,9l3 46,000 25, 000 12 13 6 2 5 32 6 13 3 9 12 64 1 4 1 2 12 3 52 20 42 1 4 2 10 10 14 35 46 4 38 8 5 20 10 7 17 13 15 17 3,672 4,200 2,150 720 1,560 9,552 1,632 2,532 900 2,292 2,880 17, 376 300 1,440 360 780 3,180 1,110 56, 642 18, 324 3,960 12, 420 288 1,140 480 1,800 2,460 4,992 8,400 5,040 1,200 11, 760 2,280 1,260 7,200 3,000 1,572 4,320 13, 824 312 1,920 4,104 6,048 $7, 100 3,500 800 2,400 12, 000 6, 14L 59, 050 575 2, 585 1,700 9,860 545, 577 7,875 9,600 2,800 950 4,500 281, 159 3,650 20, 800 12, 500 8,200 32, 500 85, 750 1,300 1,700 600 2,380 9,250 7,500 493, 014 61, 149 7,775 27, 098 1,814 3,600 800 2,500 5,270 16, 280 20, 000 10, 490 2,000 271, 281 4,026 1,855 24, 000 7,000 6,065 12, 660 68, 315 500 9,100 12, 761 55.001) 442 STATE OF OHIO. Tablh No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFAOl-nEES. BELMONT COUNTY— Continued. Tin, copper, and Rtieet- iron ware "Wagons, oarts, &c "Wool carding Woollen goods Total. BROWN COUNTY. Agriculturallmplemeuts — ^towers and reapers Plouglia and cultivatorH Threbhing-macbines and separators . Blackamithing Boots and slices Brick Carriages Clotliing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Provisions — Pork, beef, &c.-?. .. , Saddlery and harnees Tin, copper, and sheet-jron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods - ." Total. BUTLEK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Mowers and reapers Ploughs, cultivators, &c , Threshing machines and separators. . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Brooms Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet . Chairs - . , Hats Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stono work Millinery Paper, printing Paper, writing 1 3 2 16 17 1 3 1 12 1 23 2 5 1 2 14 3 4 6 4 4 1 1 3 1 18 17 3 3 4 1 3 7 1 23 6 1 1 1 3 1 1 S3 S 2 1 5 1 $3, 400 3,080 4,000 11,400 360, 813 4,500 1,600 6,000 12, 550 17,300 1,000 5,200 2,000 20, 000 300 144, 000 2,500 17, 330 14, 000 6,500 31, 800 5,000 56,000 3, 100 7,000 4,600 2,200 364, 500 40, 000 3,150 2,000 13, 075 20,200 6,500 2,200 4,525 300 10,300 700 600 6,100 300 371, 300 10, 500 SOO 600 30, 000 36, 862 20, 000 3,000 63, 900 55, 000 13, 000 400 247, 000 10,000 $3, 715 1,6G0 7,000 10, 950 392, 815 KOMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,093 940 8,570 8,034 12, 325 4,000 4,100 2,600 16, 391 400 451, 560 1,500 12, 835 49, 275 2, SCO 40, 800 5,360 241, 000 3,595 3,270 3,100 1,010 5 11 14 32 57 10 14 3 76 1 61 5 13 15 4 42 10 84 15 8 15 2 870, 957 21, 595 2,790 6,150 6,819 20, 145 3,700 500 25,027 80 4,710 375 900 7,240 225 718, 900 5,750 250 350 12,125 21,475 20, 000 1,875 36, 660 37, 338 3,700 50 244, 577 7,950 497 55 12 45 32 64 4 16 31 2 20 3 4 23 1 55 17 2 1 25 18 8 2 58 95 20 148 10 2 57 $2,184 1, 800 768 2,184 125, 040 2,880 5,280 5,328 10, 620 21, 960 1,500 4,620 600 25, 524 480 17, 400 1,344 3,612 5,400 960 12, 780 4,200 21, 756 5,076 2,856 6,360 600 161, 136 17, 820 4,056 15, 000 9,900 18,468 960 2,500 9,300 46B 6,120 744 840 7,080 460 18,912 6,156 600 420 10,440 7,296 1,920 720 15, 948 36, 600 6,600 192 39,624 2,400 $6,770 3,500 9,000 25,635 666,244 5,260 10, 100 16,000 38, 950 57, 160 3,000 10,609 3,450 64,407 1,100 524, 008 7,010 26, 552 114,320 16,000 64, 960 12, 600 S76, 000 9,345 8.775 10,800 2,170 1,272,577 64,250 12,600 37,500 25,785 50,816 7,402 ' 7,100 40,425 60O 13, 200 1,200 2,000 16,645 1,865 840,177 14,780 800 1,800 35,000 36, 680 38,000 6,000 62,350 129,500 14,000 500 388,036 14, O** STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUrAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 443 MANtTPACTURES. ; NUMBER OF HANDS EM- j PLOYED. BUTLEE COUNTY— Continued. Pottery ware Saddlery, and harness . . . Ba^h, doors, and blinds . Spokes, hnbs, and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagonfl, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total.. CAEKOLL COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Chums Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Priiitmg Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Washing maclilnes Wool carding Total. CHAMPAIGN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — ^Mowers and reapers - Blaoksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron costings — Stoves Leather Leather, patent and enamelled . Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machiflery, steam-engines, &c.. Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total., CLAEK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain drills , Mowers and reapers Ploughs, cultivators, &c , Threshing machines and separators.. Alcohol ■ Blacking Blai^mitbing 1 10 a 1 1 1 2 11 1 2 168 1 3 1 11 3 1 7 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 S 2 15 1 1 1 5 1 1 4 10 1 2 1 3 57 3 1 1 1 17 $300 9,350 7,500 20, 000 15, 000 50 6,200 7,300 1,000 8,800 1, 047, 012 9,595 425 20, GOO 3,000 1,740 3,033 350 10, .500 2 23 7 20 4 21 1 13 1, 2S9, ! 400 3,400 500 4,443 300 59, 500 4,800 500 14, 700 20, 800 1,500 1,800 800 1,000 3,000 117, 445 20, 000 2,050 2,400 7,700 157, 500 450 15, 000 18, 000 36, 800 30, 000 2,300 38, 500' 27, 800 40, 000 1,700 500 9,250 409, 950 20, 000 40,000 5,720 15,000 18,000 5U0 12,560 100 2,000 75 3,000 200 57, 688 3,305 300 4,100 12, 700 140 1,600 700 800 2,400 2 8 1 16 5 2 13 34 7 6 2 1 1 89, 108 109 1,050 1,477 3,621 5,100 324, 468 450 700 4,700 17, 730 25, 000 462 64, 100 14, 140 27, 400 5,328 445 8,800 10 6 13 15 30 2 3 13 24 25 1 11 24 40 7 3 13 504, 965 12,284 44,475 3,239 6,750 102. 880 390 5,551 70 11 25 3 2 23 7,068 3,456 7,200 3, son 672 1,140 6,840 240 3,3<30 275, 320 444 2,700 200 2,544 480 5,220 1,632 540 3,660 9,840 1,800 1,632 420 300 456 31, 868 4,200 1,800 3,564 5,196 10, 032 600 1,380 4,800 6,732 10, 800 182 3,792 5,195 16, 800 2,040 936 3,840 81, 830 9,120 30,480 3,312 10,800 1,440 528 a, 300 $700 21,170 7,086 40, 000 6,000 800 3,500 12, 990 600 16, 025 1, 971, 723 1,000 5,300 800 6,000 700 71, 451 5,970 1,000 10, 284 37, 800 2,000 5,730 1,400 1, 273 3,580 154, 290 10, 000 5,075 8,675 17, 600 371, 805 1,200 3,799 16, 100 30, 410 51,000 900 97, 800 29, 600 65, 000 8,200 2,000 17, 450 736, 614 42, 880 138, 000 11, 591 37,000 106, 200 1,530 lb, 603 444 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. CLARK COUNTY— Con tinned. Bookbinding Boots and^hops Bread and craclters Brick Broomu Carriages Cigars Clotbiug Coffins Cooperage Dentititry Fiix-arms Flax dressing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet , Gaa Hats Ii'on railing Leather Lime Liciuoi-s, distilled Liquors, malt ..,, Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Maeiiinery, steam-enginea, &c Marble and stone work ilillincry .,. Oil, liuseed Paper, printing Pottery ware . ..,,.',. Printing Saddlery and harness , Sash, dooi-s, and blinds Soap and candles , Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware , Tobacco, manufactured Vinegar , "Wagons, carts, &c , Woollen goods Total CLERMONT COUNTY. AgricuUural implemonts — Grain cradles and scythe snatbs. Ploughs, cultivators, Ac Blacksmithing , , , Bftots and shoes , Brooms _ , Brushes Carriages Cigars Clothing Coflfins Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs names Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt 2 23 2 3 2 6 1 1 9 3 2 1 19 4 1 1 1 5 2 5 2 1 27 J98 $2,350 21, 928 1,700 9,500 1,673 36,000 700 13, 500 700 19, 200 1,600 2,800 1,500 238,900 13,600 30, 000 1,000 1,000 18, ono 6,600 81, 200 19, 000 9,000 38, 700 12, 000 7,000 2,500 31, 000 12,000 2,000 20, 500 9,000 1,400 7,800 4,675 15,500 4,000 600 4,200 20, 500 836, 696 1 1,000 2 5,500 34 18, 260 20 1,120 1 4uO 1 600 S 10.300 5 2,100 2 1,850 1 450 7 5,650 30 155, 300 5 3,600 17 21,425 1 1,000 6 14,500 3 110, 000 1 5,000 •3 'B s g $2, 571 22,744 6,444 2,550 2,179 11,250 2,000 39, 550 700 4,811 1,625 1,233 2,500 533, 167 0,121 1,920 725 300 16, 032 20, 300 166, 725 16, 147 3,067 23, 075 24,160 6,150 3,300 46, 760 6,972 585 9,062 10, 939 1,638 27, 692 1,2S6 15, 738 8,800 1,600 2,696 11,275 1, 241, 953 200 2,890 9,807 9,814 435 3,150 1,216 1,560 1,£80 50 16,728 325, 480 1,254 12, 315 400 ] 0,185 247,775 1,500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 2 66 5 39 6 61 2 25 2 32 4 3 4 38 31 5 1 2 15 22 29 8 4 38 40 6 14 5 4 39 26 4 2 20 19 8 1 14 13 3 10 58 44 1 2 13 8 2 1 83 51 10 83 6 17 50 3 $1,080 21, 012 1,248 4,735 1,596 18,024 600 11, 544 780 10, 008 2,640 1,044 1,200 12, 9^0 9,684 2,184 252 600 4,680 3,094 8,472 2,880 1,920 8,436 13,200 2,244 900 6,408 2,520 1,344 8,448 7,128 1,800 720 6,000 6,336 2,688 240 4,320 3,840 261,689 1,188 3,600 15,612 12,540 144 2,400 4,068 2,892 1,080 360 31,500 16,200 4,140 25,404 1,872 4,488 22,200 600 $6,971 57,588 10, 567 15, 300 5,044 38,670 7,240 56, 200 1,650 18,478 6,250 4,050 5,900 593, 080 20, 748 7,200 1,225 1,650 26, 510 30, 660 222,057 23, 420 6,800 43, 154 60, 000 11, 000 10, 000 62, 900 U, 168 7,800 27,890 21, 570 5,405 33,890 11, 600 24, 865 14, 400 2,250 9,823 17,665 1,900,481 4,000 7,900 31,099 *28,235 600 12,000 6,550 5,715 6,000 690 58,510 371,065 7,947 70, 450 4,000 19,400 484,328 3,200 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUPACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 445 KANDTACTURES. a NHMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S CLERMONT COUNTY— Continued, Lumber, sawed Millinery Printing: Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness ; Saddle-trees Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "WagonB, carts, &c "Wire-work Wool carding Total CLINTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Brooms CaiTiages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Drain tile Flour and meal Iron castings — Stoves Leather Lumber, sawed Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Woollen goods Total COLUMBIANA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain drills Mowers and roapera Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous Coffins Cooperage Fire-arms Fire-brick Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gaa Hardware, miscollanoous Iron castings Stoves Leather Lightning rods Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work "Pottery ware 4 1 4 1 ] I 1 19 1 4 27 1 6 1 3 I 1 1 1 8 ^ 6 S 1 1 1 V 1 25 4 1 1 1 2 4 19 1 1 1 29 6 3 12 $75, 000 650 1,500 3, 100 2,860 5,400 2,000 3,000 10, 000 250 1,400 468, 215 4,200 300 5,300 1,200 1,300 500 1,000 61, 000 5,000 14, 500 30, 800 3,000 7,800 3,100 6,800 3,500 149, 300 2,000 2,500 10, 000 250 10, 400 13, 225 15, 500 10,000 300 50 100 10, 000 78,900 2,075 100 12, 000 5,000 23,000 10, 000 30, 806 3,600 500 1,400 33, 850 - .76, 500 3,300 88,000 $53, 524 1,625 500 2,600 2,372 4,719 500 1,000 2,538 1,250 3,800 105 2 10 33 2 1 17 2 2 720, 467 3,270 428 3,700 1,200 2,500 300 236, 045 U, 210 5,980 20, 550 15, 000 2,980 500 3,900 5,175 11 1 20 2 4 2 3 33 6 12 43 4 15 3 8 4 312, 738 900 1,850 7,520 200 13, 910 15, 909 20, 850 300 90 100 1,825 166, 583 822 100 750 1,791 8,909 4,881 25,157 3,400 304 882 26, 580 35, 425 2,910 21, 015 4 3 40 2 49 52 18 4 1 1 1 9 40 14 3 2 11 23 8 37 2 1 2 55 84 14 178 6 31 $27, 660 600 1,020 480 2, 340 9,912 720 480 5,004 720 540 199, 764 3,360 600 6,480 600 1,560 600 600 10, 380 3,000 2,580 12, 780 960 3,840 1,200 2,640 840 53, 020 840 1,080 14, 040 480 15, 444 20, 904 9,228 960 480 313 300 2,400 11, 424 3,912 600 960 4,320 9,120 2,772 8,316 600 360 360 13, S48 31, 512 4,140 65,328 $107, 032 2,650 4,500 3,221 5,101 22, 100 1,360 2,100 13, 918 3,600 4,850 1, 292, 121 10, 200 4,000 15, 600 2,000 4,125 1,200 1,000 269, 625 20, 000 12, 450 48. 100 18, 000 9,935 2,200 12, 000 6,320 436, 755 1,712 4,260 50, 400 1,525 34, 032 40, 670 35, 650 1,700 1,000 626 600 ■7, 200 198, 496 7,652 1,000 4, COO 8,500 21, 250 13, 000 40, 110 5,400 1,083 1,280 57, 467 81,890 23, 920 108; 100 446 STATE OF OHIO Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUBES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPACTUEES. COLUMBIANA CODNTT— Continued. Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doorS) and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carta, &c "Whips Wool carding Woollen goods Total . COSHOCTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . . Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam-engines, «&c Oil, coal Saddlery and harness Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. CRAWPOKD COUNTY. Elacksmithing Boots andshoes Bread and crackers Brick Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam-engines, &c , Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. 1 6 1 1 3 7 1 5 1 1 4 1 10 5 1 1 3 1 9 12 1 4 2 5 11 7 1 3 28. 2 g 2 1 3 1 6 2 1 $1, 200 4,000 4,000 1,400 11, 000 5,500 2,700 300 3,500 6,500 483, 456 $100 5,643 2,542 800 1,860 5,548 942 220 2,800 2,050 385, 468 NUMBER OP HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 3 14 S 3 6 9 10 1 66 500 2,950 400 1,000 2,000 49, 500 1,000 6,400 20, 000 600 6,400 500 78, 100 4,800 500 400 2,200 3,000 275 4,909 975 2,200 2,330 83, 734 500 6,010 53, 850 450 3,100 275 20, 785 4,360 556 680 932 2,421 180, 250 15 1 3 6 12 3 8 20 1 11 2 121 8 1 2 7 3 190, 342 226 2,825 12,200 150 3,100 10, 600 7,800 46, 500 5,500 900 14, 250 2,730 13, 500 6, 000 . 54,230 2,700 1,500 2,500 800 1,900 800 12, 300 1,700 16, 000 220,505 1,435 14, 751 1,040 1,300 2,088 ID, 750 251, 497 1,827 fi,800 9,975 1,302 4,833 29, 750 62, 464 5,830 1,125 2,300 260 1,754 300 7,067 925 25, 400 455, 763 16 52 1 22 18 22 20 20 5 17 8 12 16 73 18 4 4 4 6 2 15 7 14 376 $1, 080 3,120 1,980 900 1,200 2,280 3,300 480 480 1, 7.52 240, 312 480 3,492 240 1,176 1,560 3,888 900 1,572 4,800 120 2,844 300 37, 644 2,028 120 600 1,834 1,584 63, 172 4,692 15, 480 300 2,235 5,544 8,664 5,820 5,880 1, 980 4,116 934 3,624 5, 160 20, 376 8,460 1,800 1,368 720 1,604 336 4,848 2,040 2,592 108,563 $3, 000 ' 11, 474 5,900 1,950 7,400 8,778 4,399 700 4,035 4,400 803, 581 830 13, 107 1,336 4,500 4,525 103,400 1,400 9,860 67,627 1,784 7,245 880 80,770 7,700 1,820 2,000 6,790 4,760 319.431 9,575 36, 496 1,600 7,400 7,970 42, 050 308, 099 11,800 14,000 19,885 3,480 16, DOO 40, 150 108, 490 34,700 3,500 13,000 990 3,292 1,000 17,555 4,740 42,500 738,272 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 447 MANTTFAOTXIKES. CTTYAHOGA COUNTY. Agricultural implementB — Mowers and reapers Ploughs and cultivators Hakes ■Bags , Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding. T Bread and crackers Brick , Bridges Brushes Caps , Carriages , CarriageH, children's Cars Cheese boxes " Chemicals Cigars Clothing Confeotionery Cooperage Coopers' tools Copper smelting Cordage Drain tile Edge tools Fire-arms ' Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs ---' Furs Glue Grindstones Gunpowder Hardware — Files , Hats Hosiery Iron, bar and sheet Iron castings Stoves Iron railing Lamps, locomotive Leather Leather, morocco Lime , Liquors, malt , Liquors, rectified Looking glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt , Marble and stone work Millinery , Mill furnishing Millstones, burr Mineral water Musical instruments, miscellaneous Oilcloth Oil, coal Paper, printing Plumbing . . , 2 1 3 1 2 19 1 2 3 8 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 4 37 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 2 21 13 4 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 3 S 1 1 1 7 2 1 15 5 1 2 48 17 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 ' 3 1 $11, 800 1,600 6,000 3,000 3,800 66, 189 1,000 6,400 3,500 12. 450 15,000 5,000 10, 000 43, 000 1,400 25,000 600 1,000 8,700 235, 500 2,000 16, 750 500 10, 000 3,000 200 1,500 1,900 220, 200 81, 400 56, 500 10, 000 15, 000 77, 000 42, 000 1,500 2,000 800 280, 000 77, 800 50, 000 800 10, 000 24, 400 6,500 10, 000 14.3, 000 23,600 500 19, 000 89, 700 151, 400 25,000 27, 500 1,500 2,000 3,000 5,000 4,200 6,000 2,000 132, 000 1,100 NUMBER or HANBS EM- PLOYED. $36, 210 5,740 1,800 15, 000 2,010 86, 979 1,100 18, 000 17, 542 10,285 50, 340 500 2,300 19, 908 355 20, 000 200 13, 807 8,500 367, 892 8,150 12, 457 275 252, 500 2,000 60 2,300 650 895, 448 29, 278 17, 950 10, 500 5,740 10, 900 71, 500 1,000 2,800 1,000 735, 200 35, 150 38, 000 1,223 3,800 16,400 7,450 9,500 83, 067 102, 100 1,090 12, 372 53, 870 142, 834 48, 640 24, 350 1,550 7,000 3,000 3,500 1,389 4,950 5,000 98,800 351 62 10 20 4 8 217 8 19 8 88 50 18 3 75 5 30 3 2 13 452 5 66 4 15 6 2 15 2 74 138 180 1 7 115 11 10 1 2 374 55 65 4 7 SI 17 10 79 16 4 38 129 274 13 79 5 6 73 606 3 $22, 200 3,600 3,000 3,900 3,384 77, 952 1,200 5,376 2,496 10, 710 36, 000 2,520 1,260 27, 684 1,800 14, 400 1,560 624 4,464 180, 264 2,340 17, 620 1,200 6,000 2,400 240 3,600 696 24, 396 52, 692 54, 840 2,052 1,920 34, 680 5,100 3,600 1,080 480 153, 600 20, 220 30, 000 600 3, COO 6,060 5,676 1,820 26, 593 6,696 1,800 14, 592 26, 856 105, 696 4,740 30, 876 1,344 1,800 1,800 1,660 1,884 3,024 1,800 29, 544 300 $105, 000 18, 300 7,200 21, 067 9,600 222, 830 3,500 28, 000 32, 851 42, 630 104, UOO 4,700 3,900 53, 675 4,000 50, 000 2,000 15, 032 28, 105 621, 133 13^000 37, 431 3,000 266, 500 5,000 515 12, 000 1, 7.50 1, 008, 126 111,. 500 99, 000 15, 690 9,400 58, 000 80, 000 5,000 5,000 2,000 1, 209, 500 74, 170 100, 000 2,400 6,625 30, 480 16, 500 28, 000 191, 203 131, S73 5,000 31, 000 127, 657 318, 947 54, 852 92, 500 4,000 15, 000 20, 000 10, 000 11, 050 20, 000 8,000 193, 250 750 448 STATP] OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a s 03 l4 CUYAHOGA COUNTY— Continued. PrintJng Pumpa Saddlery and hameflfl Sails Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scales Sewing machinos Shingles Shoe pegs Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai-e- Trunks, carpet bags, &c "Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Willow ware , Wire work , White lead Wooden ware , Woollen goods , Total. DAEKE COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather Lime Lumljcr, sawed Marble and stone work . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. DEFIANCE COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Carriages Cigars Clothing Flour and meal- Furniture, cabmet Iron castings Leather , Lumber, sawed Millinery Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Total. . DELAWARE COUNTY. Agricultural implements- Ashes, pot and pearl Beehives Bljicksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carnages Clothing Cordage -Miscellaneous. 10 1 11 2 5 1 1 1 11 1 9 14 4 3 6 3 1 2 5 1 387 14 1 2 24 1 1 1 4 7 1 1 2 3 4 1 7 10 1 3 2 46 $245, 434 2,000 16, 400 1,900 75, 000 4,000 1,000 7, 000 13, 250 9,000 35, 500 41, 000 4,600 12, 700 5,800 10, 300 800 17, 500 53, 000 2,500 $89, 087 1,280 17, 981 4,385 46, 775 9,000 810 1,500 14, 315 1,500 181, 683 70, 488 3,100 8,685 4,225 3,272 420 39, 630 85, 795 1,300 2, 676, 963 4, 029, 015 101, 100 3,500 4,300 39, 000 2,000 1,000 2,500 153, 400 5,050 6,450 1,600 800 5,000 37, 000 3,600 6,300 28, 450 20, 600 500 2,500 2,000 119, 850 1,055 500 1,000 4,000 12, 350 1,500 1,000 11, 200 13, 000 351, 167 3,000 2,700 31,280 1,300 1,000 4,000 394, 447 16, 900 10, 250 800 1,000 6,000 47, 500 1,300 4,250 20, 085 8,675 500 2,400 1,000 174 2 35 7 98 5 6 10 29 11 52 73 14 6 24 14 1 13 155 4 42 3 6 52 7 4 2 8 25 6 3 10 6 9 5 26 20 $57, 852 600 11, 112 3,324 36, 084 3,120 3,700 3,000 6,304 5,460 17, 796 25, 344 2,856 2,340 6,480 4,320 300 4,560 36,034 1,633 1,333,118 12, 538 398, 556 1,080 4,800 1,130 5,675 13,552 57, 480 1,800 5,000 1,728 3,000 720 5,010 31, 528 120, 660 750 2,975 445 16, 273 1,050 1,070 7,100 4,000 3 2 33 15 4 19 20 36, 744 $257, 334 2,500 41, 649 8, 20O 112, 200 13, 000 6,000 6,000 28, 445 15, 000 230, 540 135, 281 9,370 33, 585 13, 600 21,500 ■ 1,000 50, 200 172, 719 3,000 6, 973, 737 479, 721 2,088 26,883 6,492 20, 900 1,800 2,900 720 3,000 2,880 9,300 1,800 54,700 2,520 4,900 1,800 16,000 6,156 43,720 6,000 16, 900 288 1,000 2,940 7,450 1,260 8,000 215, 652 1,800 8,200 480 2,;oo 900 6,800 480 1,240 10,368 34,700 1,500 3,500 1,920 3,420 5,638 14,500 5,400 15,000 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 449 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. DELAWARE COUNTY— Continued. "Dentistry Envelopes Flour and meal -. Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Musical instruments, miscellaneous . Oil, linseed Paper — ^Printing Wrapping * Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. . . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. ERIE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Alcohol _ -^ Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings L:on, pig Leather, morocco Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes ■ Stone quan-ying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wooden ware Wool carding Total., FAIRFIELD COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain drills Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick - 57 1 1 10 3 5 1 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 5 1 1 18 21 3 $2,000 3,800 66, 000 8,500 11, 300 10, 000 25, 450 30, 000 3,300 8,000 30, 000 30, 000 10, 000 5,600 3,500 200 8,500 9,000 1,000 6,000 316, 755 6,000 3,000 6,000 800 8,000 400 2,800 7,200 800 117, 500 21, 050 24,000 25, 000 1,000 2,010 27, 000 4,000 12, 300 35, 000 1,200 590 9,000 1,600 900 4,000 8,400 14, 500 8,000 10, 000 362, 050 6,000 6,800 10,170 6,444 3,100 1,000 111, 915 1,008 8,375 5,150 12, 425 4,000 1,340 2,000 33, 000 25,500 2,500 4,650 3,075 700 3,395 1,760- 2,400 3,600 4 1 19 8 12 4 31 20 6 3 12 26 6 10 19 1 8 21 2 6 12 2 262, 329 3,359 675 25,900 190 4,653 530 1,317 5,629 eoo 518, 914 3,192 19, 170 21,500 1,000 3,540 3,057 10, 000 5,100 14, 600 1,078 250 4,888 1,050 140 4,000 6,990 3,200 3,230 667,952 1,698 1,130 3,517 14, 455 1,500 4 9 2 15 2 6 37 6 32 29 32 60 1 6 14 9 12 29 5 1 26 10 1 13 30 8 20 4 431 53 20 $1, 200 1,200 6,000 3,096 3,492 1,200 8,928 6,600 1,800 1,440 4,320 13, 668 2,172 2,880 5,808 300 1,920 6,960 600 1,200 103, 260 4,992 1,200 3,000 600 5,064 150 2,100 9,300 1,440 10, 596 5,880 8,712 15, OCO 240 875 4,200 1,800 2,298 13, 800 1,920 480 7,300 3,600 180 2,400 8,400 2,328 5,616 2,544 126, 515 2,472 3,300 6,516 13,416 2,040 $12, 000 4,000 137, 168 6,788 16, 865 12, 000 28,100 18, 000 4,000 5,000 50, 000 43, 000 7,000 17, 500 21, 070 1,000 7,000 12,580 3,000 6,450 503, 081 8,859 2,300 43, 300 900 10, 6S8 890 3,760 19, 675 4,000 565, 331 18, 000 40, 350 60, 000 2,000 7,600 13, 367 16, 000 8,100 64,000 3,712 800 18,400 10, 000 1,000 12,400 11, 000 13, 100 16, 000 5,000 980, 172 6,800 6, 8.55 19, 769 40, 043 6,000 450 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANTITAOTXmES. NUMBEil OF HANDS EM- TLOYED. a PAIBPIELD COUNTY— Ooutinued. Cai'pentering Cirriages Clothing Cooperage Flour aud meal Furnituro, cabinet Chaira Gaa Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mai'ble aud stone work , Millinery , Printing Saddlery and harness Scales Soap and candles Starch Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding \7agons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total FAYETTE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs and cultivators Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carnages Confectionery , Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Printing SaJdlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai'e Woollen goods Total FRANKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Grain cradles and scythe snaths Ploughs, cultivators, &c Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread and crackers Brick Brooms Carpentering Carpenters' tools ^ Carriages Carriages, children's 5 7 6 .3 19 7 1 1 1 la 2 2 1 2 13 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 2 2 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 11 2 1 I 1 34 1 1 1 1 2 2 14 1 1 4 8 3 1 1 3 i $4, 000 $3,300 21 12, 480 10, 560 36 9,350 10, 855 17 900 956 8 118, 500 258, 515 33 3,177 1,558 12 200 170 1 24, OOO 904 3 34,500 22, 340 33 43, 000 41,700 10 500 295 1 17, 200 11, 191 31 11, 000 2,380 10 600 610 3 2,000 4,000 3,000 <: 938 8 6,022 10, 574 28 200 332 1 800 439 1 66,000 9,120 24 100 4,100 5,317 12 250 107 1 1,465 808 6 14, 400 5,020 10 31 410, 258 423 41 2,000 300 2,300 2,000 800 32, 000 1,500 60, 000 17, 700 2,100 4,000 1,500 1,200 5,000 1,500 205 5,483 2,870 3,245 154, 115 1,360 65, 900 20, 013 810 1,750 360 1,160 2,726 17 14 3 13 3 20 24 7 6 2 3 10 132, 400 261, 497 132 190, 000 60, 000 60, 000 500 875 5,000 46, 700 6,000 6, LOO 5,600 28,075 2,800 19, 000 60, 000 26, 300 9,000 35,600 30, 750 14, 400 406 450 10, 220 58, 660 900 3,750 28, 780 2,785 8,000 11, 160 52, 000 26, 261 4,430 175 50 50 1 3 17 147 3 K 17 85 13 15 140 67 34 $6, 660 11,844 9,336 2,076 10, 008 3,264 300 1,200 7,752 3,600 300 7,515 2,880 2,400 6,996 360 240 4,800 276 3,060 360 2,280 2,520 119, 064 2,700 396 4,800 5,280 1,080 3,936 720 7,200 7,800 2,760 1,800 720 900 3,000 43, 092 30, 000 18, 000 24, 000 312 780 8,724 46, 656 1,080 1,800 7,728 9,780 3,060 6,720 21,000 25,200 12.000 $17, 500 30, 634 33, 090 4,125 299, 221 6,490 725 4,340 35, 097 61,565 657 23,645 8,000 1,725 16, 480 7,000 24,443 2,000 699 20, 000 500 10, 408 580 3,863 8,500 699,752 4,800 1,000 12, 090 8,923 4,750 177,921 3,T?0 100,000 36,815 4,610 4,300 1,800 2,350 6,150 369,281 119, 000 60,000 71,000 1,000 1,660 22, 000 126,624 2,500 6,825 46,415 28, 080 14,950 20, 000 119, 500 66,765 20,000 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, .1860. 451 MANirPACTUEBS. .3 •a 1 a NDMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1^ FRANKLIN COUNTY— Continued. Cigars Clothing Coffee aud spices, ground Confectioneiy Cooperage Cordage Drain tile Fire-arras Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hardware, coach and saddlery Hardware — Files Iron, bar and sheet Iron castings Iron railing Leather .-.. Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Mineral water Paper, printing Printing .' Pumps and blocks Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Soap, candles, and lard oil Spokes, hubs, and felloes Starch Stone quarrying Tags Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, carpet bags, &c Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Wire Woollen goods Total. FULTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Ashes, pot and pearl.. ■ Blacksmithing Boots and shoes ■ Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal ■ Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Millinery Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c - Wool carding 1 10 2 4 4 1 1 1 17 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 I 5 4 3 1 4 2 3 5 2 2 1 25 1 2 Total. 33, 000 9,650 5,100 3,000 aoo 7,000 4,200 110, 900 48, 000 100, 000 22, 500 5,000 60, 000 77, 500 2,300 15, 675 800 152, 700 76, 500 20, 000 63, 275 100, 000 8,900 2,000 45, 000 67, 000 720 13, 100 16, 200 12, 000 18, 700 63, 000 55,000 15, 000 3,500 12, 250 800 5,700 3,900 17, 000 87, 500 1, 889, 330 300 4,625 200 1,475 1, 500 1,080 29,500 1,025 1,800 500 43, 300 600 1,400 3,900 1,500 92, 705 $400 64, 465 40,628 21, 435 840 750 150 525 198, 920 5,350 13, 600 88, 650 1,560 61, 400 32, 215 2,424 12, 180 985 155, 297 21,800. 10, 600 27, 864 36, 000 12, 286 600 35, 000 95, 160 558 9,045 15, 300 8,060 102, 600 30, 040 25, 210 4,500 25, 051 1,650 8,250 1,270 30, 190 35, 179 240 9,290 250 4,047 2,670 1,279 56, 272 362 2,011 1,150 29,584 300 5,330 2,138 2,620 117, 543 4 54 9 9 13 2 1 3 32 56 15 230 8 50 49 8 21 2 50 21 10 83 125 31 3 14 108 4 22 21 12 18 112 30 20 2 35 3 6 11 15 35 2,182 1 12 1 9 3 13 10 3 4 2 4 16 1 15 32, 712 1,896 2,904 3,600 576 300 1,200 10, 584 19, 224 5,040 36, 900 4,800 12, 000 23,400 2,700 5,112 252 16, 476 7,128 3,780 23, 352 45, 000 11, 796 720 5,028 38, 808 1,248 6,120 6,120 5,760 6,480 31,440 10, 800 6,240 2,664 11,160 1,080 1,920 3,732 6,240 15, 060 649, 092 $1, 600 123,617 45, 870 32, 283 6, 025 1,500 1,600 3,600 238, 678 45, 000 39, 000 148, 000 11, 850 83, 500 84, 200 6,900 21, 010 1,600 224, 520 59, 500 18, 800 78, 045 125, 000 36, 310 1,600 60, 000 159, 725 3,050 27, 020 23,625 20, 500 136, 020 131, 043 43, 000 10, 000 10, 000 52, 860 8,200 20, 000 6,442 39, 000 56, 064 2, 961, 375 360 610 2,940 15,480 300 600 3,264 13, 378 1,224 5, COO 3,480 6,710 3,420 65, 065 792 1,300 1,140 3,800 624 2,400 18, 072 71,528 193 1,000 1,200 8,160 5,016 8,485 360 3,168 42, 384 206,684 452 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. GALLIA COUNTY. BlockBinithmg Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Plour and meal Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam -engines, &c Printing Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total.. GEAUGA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Blaeksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages ..•. _ Cheese boxes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet, chairs, &c L'on castings Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total.. GREENE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers and separators. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes CaiTiages , Clothing Cooperage , Flour and meal Furniture — cabinet Gas Gunpowder Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Paper, printing Printing , 3 2 1 13 1 1 5 11 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 S 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 10 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 10, 000 2,380 2,000 83, 400 8,000 90, COO 13, 100 19, 050 500 1,900 5,000 1,350 20,000 258, 260 1,400 525 3,150 2,000 2,600 2,400 24,000 1,000 1,100 2,300 14, 700 500 2,000 800 3,300 1,800 3,100 1,500 1,500 4,500 74, 175 1 35,000 10 2,095 6 2,800 2 2,040 1 800 2 1,200 22 186, 500 1 2,000 1 40, 000 1 45,000 2 18,500 4 7,300 5 92,500 1 23,000 26 56,000 1 2,200 2 2,300 1 30,000 a 4,800 $1, 420 8,400 2,450 2,400 397, 374 2,625 14, 420 11, 058 11,225 3,000 685 3,620 628 19,425 478, 730 1,603 360 2,765 1,500 2,233 690 9,065 400 373 3,925 8,750 200 500 389 3,100 625 2,720 150 500 817 NUMBER OF HANDS EH- TLOYEH. 9 15 12 16 39 2 100 12 19 1 18 10 4 15 38, 665 11, 550 1,951 7,956 3,600 500 945 484, 250 720 1,800 28,000 9,950 5,391 218, 295 11,000 38,735 3,160 6,460 20, 607 1,725 6 3 11 20 10 3 5 2 2 7 21 3 6 2 6 2 5 1 6 3 ■a a 124 40 14 19 9 1 7 43 5 S 14 14 20 43 6 50 14 16 18 10 $2, 640 3,456 5,304 4,800 14, 760 600 31, 200 4,380 5,220 360 2,496 3,000 1,320 5,892 85, 428 2,160 924 3,000 8,640 3,240 720 1,680 600 720 1,860 5,744 1,080 1,200 600 1,920 540 1,680 120 1,800 1,008 39,236 12,000 4,716 5,940 2,880 720 1,800 15, 648 1,920 1,500 6,000 5,088 3,290 16,824 2,100 1.3, 716 6,720 7, 4.52 6,600 2,880 $5, 169 15, 120 8,400 8,625 468, 110 4,100 50, 000 20,623 19, 280 4,000 3,700 9,640 1,963 28,600 647,270 4,575 1,450 6,346 20,000 8,999 2,650 11,824 1,250 1,775 3,940 22,980 1,600 10, 000 2,425 5,589 1,350 5,200 1,000 2,620 1,917 117,490 30, 000 10, 859 16, 440 6,800 1,300 3,200 551,485 2,798 6,000 50,000 19,325 13,888 316, 000 21, 170 66,005 10,000 17,600 47, 092 14,500 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 453 MANUFACTURES. a •s NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a § •a a GREENE COUNTY— Continued. ProviaionB — Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware.. "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total.. GUERNSEY COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Coal, bituminous Flour and meal Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Total HAMILTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. . Mowers and reapers Ploughs, cultivators, &c. . Straw cutters Alcohol . . Awnings. Bags Baking-powders Bellows and forges . . Billiard tables Blacking Blacksmithing Bolts, nuts, &c Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread, crackers, &c . Brick Britannia ware Brooms Brushes Burning fluid Caps Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carpets Carriages Carriages, children's . Cars Car wheels Carving Chemicals Cigars Clocks no ] 19 1 7 3 3 1 1 1 61 3 9 285 7 1 9 8S 38 2 5 8 1 10 20 1 3 27 1 1 1 5 4 $19, 400 3,050 1,000 10, 000 1,500 1,600 10, 500 601, 085 135, 800 5,000 3,000 150, 400 8,000 53,500 2,000 7,000 20, 150 4,000 153, 000 2,000 47, 730 20, 700 49, 300 403, 100 61, 300 10, 000 85, 000 99, 265 69, 500 47,000 10, 200 26,450 6,000 37, 700 27, 143 2,000 950 178, 612 2,600 13,000 50,000 3,500 141, 000 136, 800 60O $64, 400 5,025 5,000 3,700 3,749 1,038 9,561 12 11 1 10 4 7 14 947, 068 407 5,600 2,237 3,200 1,392 13,000 75,800 124,308 1,500 638. 21,800 13, 667 7,500 1,600 2,200 1,434 1,200 420 4,000 1,930 3 15 4 5 3 3 3,862 500 43, 773 9,650 202, 720 3,225 18, 130 11, 155 7,200 158, 571 7,000 38, 596 18, 608 69, 910 558, 013 42, 891 8,000 106, 550 352, 822 68, 468 31, 980 23,895 36, 065 6,500 55, 450 61,523 6,340 3,296 172, 844 3,500 3,790 40, 000 3,350 86,000 185,377 300 IS 4 121 15 10 5 7 3 6 100 15 151 63 67 1,573 49 20 112 356 338 43 44 79 3 24 130 10 15 447 15 30 30 35 48 629 1 12 3 34 172 5 35 $2, 880 2,808 300 2,880 1,356 1,980 4,560 2,616 2,700 4,800 10,020 600 3,672 1,020 1,380 432 600 27,840 4,320 1,500 54,636 5,400 4,020 4,153 3,360 1,824 3,640 43, 320 3,840 53, 532 17, 856 25,860 532, 296 23,016 7,800 48, 360 82,152 60, 170 18, 000 12, 396 26,232 960 22, 980 56, 004 3,600 3,468 171, 900 5,760 9,600 8,400 10, 993 IV, 100 161, 016 300 $71, 128 8,872 6,000 15, 000 4,960 4,855 19, 505 1, 334, 782 5,C60 4,800 6,000 151,382 1,800 22, 025 3,200 2,900 910 3,000 301, 077 11, 70O 6,000 182, 500 21, 500 210, 560 10, 500 33,500 25, 750 13, 500 318, 000 20, 000 154, 551 52, 000 131,170 1, 393, 243 73, 506 20, 000 324, 000 600, 430 313, 196 84, 000 65, 250 71,810 8,000 110, 462 186, 250 25, 000 9,796 484, 450 10, 100 «2, 800 75, 000 20, 400 165, 260 531 856 900 454 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a HAMILTON COUNTY— Continuod. Clothing, ladies' — Cloaks, mantillas, &c Men's Shirts, &c Coffee and spices, ground Coffee roasters Coffins CofSns, metallic.. Confectionery Cooperage Bungs . Coopers' tools Coppersmithing . . Cordage Cotton goods Cutlery Dentistry , Drain tile Dyeing and printing.., Edge tools , Fancy goods Fertilizers Fire-arms Firewood Flour and meal Furnaces, heating Furniture — Cabinet . . . Bedsteads . Chairs Furs Gas Gas fixtures Gasometers, &c - . Glass, stained Glass ware Gloves, buckskin. Glue Gold leaf Grates Grease Hair jewelry, &c. Hames Hardware — Builders' Miscellaneous Bedstead fasteners . . Files Planes Squares, bevels, &c - Hats Hosiery Husks, prepared . Ice Ink, printing Ink, writing Instruments — Dental and surgical Mathematical, optical, and philosophical. Iron, bar and sheet Iron castings , Stoves Iron, perforated Iron railing - Ivory black Japanned tin ware - . - . . Jewelry 222 8 4 1 e 1 18 96 1 2 5 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 31 2 48 4 18 1 I 1 1 2 1 10 6 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 4 1 1 10 $27, 000 2, 200, 900 34, 700 101, 250 600 20, 800 80, 000 67, 850 81, 250 4,000 400 33, 650 62, 000 165, 000 6,200 2,100 1,500 600 1,000 500 1,500 200 1,400 312, 910 24, 000 1, 032, 886 199, 400 352, 000 1,000 1, 047, 350 4,200 17, 000 8,000 200 2,000 45, 000 2,750 24,000 10, 200 5,000 7,000 20, 000 2,000 6,000 100 6,700 2,D0O 35, 300 9,500 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 16, 300 17, 500 120, 000 640, 500 223, 800 4,000 24, 100 5,000 25, 000 26,600 $41,225 3, 076, 571 29, 300 412, 520 225 8,920 34, 300 155, 219 130, 665 2,500 1,519 45, 305 62, 975 236, 600 3,270 4,087 600 3,425 1,270 100 2,000 600 4,816 1, 432, 057 13, 100 559, 516 103, 170 77, 765 690 52, 650 2,720 24, OOO 10, 000 550 1,600 22, 000 9,600 13, 300 9,740 4,000 6,100 22, 680 6,000 1,440 75 5,490 2,000 36,292 10, 955 2,250 31, 000 1,988 2,800 11, 405 4,000 140, 000 373, 624 185, 159 6,508 76, 815 2,000 32, 800 39,700 5,016 11 52 1 26 60 80 572 4 6 21 119 195 19 6 4 3 5 2 4 3 5 113 20 1,840 332 406 1 200 9 37 10 3 4 29 8 60 7 24 50 1 3 4 13 8 36 19 5 4 ] 8 23 13 120 915 400 5 104 6 75 43 80 4,963 190 43 15 13 $16, 200 1, 673, 904 18, 264 17, 760 336 10, 392 30, 000 30, 264 171, 048 1,440 2,160 9,840 29,088 71,100 6,720 4,080 1,920 984 1,884 480 1,440 1,200 1,680 43, 116 9,120 689,112 85, 560 128, 388 240 84, 000 3,360 14, 184 5,040 864 4,200 9,480 6,240 21, 600 2,280 960 5,760 18,000 312 1,260 1,200 5,760 3,456 14, 412 7,944 1,200 1,440 360 2,016 10, 692 5,808 43, 200 348, 420 167, 880 1,800 47, 460 2,040 16,800 16,980 $74,000 6, 381, 190 61, 755 519, 300 1,400 41, 400 153, 000 249. 302 396, 442 10,000 6,000 77, 565 119i 260 420, 500 16,800 19,340 3,600 4,700 4,100 600 6,400 2,500 7,408 1, 773, 003 39,000 1, 830, 136 377,570 352,683 1,455 302,000 12, 000 43,500 17,000 1,400 7,000 40, 400 18,000 85,000 1.5, 946 10,000 18,300 80,000 7,000 7,040 2,496 13, 000 7,000 88, 970 26,950 6,000 72,000 3,600 15,000 31,400 16,000 200,000 920, 000 439, 600 8,750 168,785 6,000 100, 000 80,800 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 455 MANUFACTURES. HAMILTON COUNTY— Continued. Jewelry — Gold pens Ladders, patent Lasts Lead and lead pipe Leather Morocco Leather hose and belting Lightning rods Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified Wine Lithography Locksmithing and bell hanging Looking.glasB and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery, steam-engineB, &c Malt Malt kilns Map mounting and coloring Marble and stone work Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Mills, portable. - Millstones, burr Mineral water Musical instruments- — Miscellaneous . Nails Oilcloth Oil— Coal Linseed Oiiiaments, plaster Paper — Printing "Wrapping Patterns Photographs Plambing and gas fitting Pocket books, &c Pottery war-e .' Printing Printing presses Provisions — Pork, beef, &.C Miuced meat Pumps, &c Railroad chairs and spikes — Regalia Roofing, composition Roofing, metal Saddlery and harness Saddle trees Safes, fire proof Safes, provision Sahh. doors, and blinds Saws Scales Seal presses Sewing machines Ship and boat building ShoemAkers* tools 2 1 1 1 31 3 3 3 1 48 4 1 10 6 5 19 1 39 3 2 1 28 1 11 5 7 4 1 1 2 5 1 3 4 16 14 1 7 32 1 31 1 3 1 2 1 5 3fi 3 3 1 11 3 4 2 14 U 1 $5, 000 2,000 200 25, 000 570, 300 2,100 18, 600 14, 000 5,000 316, 000 940, 292 517, 600 30, 000 10, 000 48, 600 40, 200 131,000 268, 100 1,500 1, 057, 200 40, 000 . 2, 300 200 164, 300 27, 000 27, 400 47, 600 52, 000 8,000 9,750 5,600 900 3,000 25,000 60, 000 1,450 30, 000 82, COO 24, 800 46, 500 41, 300 6,0C0 58, 600 689, 000 15, 000 1, 486, 100 2,500 3,000 19, 840 8,000 2,000 22, 800 51, 550 7,300 91, 000 500 305, 750 3,800 11, 800 14, 000 39, 000 166, 500 1,500 $2, 500 7,500 50 50, 000 699, 141 8,300 41, 450 28,685 350 494, 141 419, 107 2, 350, 947 23,650 12, 500 18, 781 37, 654 288, 420 347, 750 950 810, 294 115, 800 2,400 200 209, 497 29, 606 52, 092 81, 408 17, 850 4,500 17, 090 5,024 1,715 2,150 9,000 76, 800 2,400 33, 260 30, 300 3,087 13, S80 68, 054 5,000 9,533 783, 616 6,400 3, 994, 505 11, 640 1,250 75, COO 4,500 7,545 65,912 66, C85 6,100 59, 160 735 230, 380 3,290 23, 260 5,500 61, 108 102, 768 4,600 NCMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 5 311 U 16 J5 8 120 318 173 10 123 202 4 1,414 19 479 50 31 6 33 12 31 14 13 6 12 28 10 29 28 31 51 79 10 86 723 25 313 15 3 10 66 141 15 145 5 250 9 26 8 113 232 2 16 240 2 320 $2, 256 1,680 480 2,400 109, 584 3,480 7,800 6,252 1,260 46, 704 124, 068 75, 264 4,360 9,780 22, 224 33, 696 52, 932 78, 060 1,200 551, 196 8,400 2,340 816 186,156 14, 880 15, 120 39, 612 14, 400 4,800 9,480 3,912 4,572 2,340 4,200 10, 800 3,120 16, 680 7,680 12, 096 23, 916 32, 796 4,200 35, 460 348, 024 9,000 107, 412 1,920 3,960 7,200 2,916 3,600 23, 928 46, 608 3,312 68, 640 1,200 100, 560 3,360 9,480 3,360 41,856 110, 940 900 $12, 500 12, 500 625 90, 000 1, 093, 941 17, 100 77, 000 50, 900 3,000 , 818, 600 981, 237 2, 837, 809 47, 275 38, 000 67, 671 131, 075 400, 520 615, 537 3,900 2, 081, 300 164, 000 7,000 2,000 550, 550 122, 000 121, 906 193, 788 56, 900 16, 000 50, 500 12, 900 7,385 5,000 30, 000 124, 000 10, 400 59, 280 102, 000 30, 560 80, 650 147, 810 15, 000 64, 712 1, 503, 101 23, 500 4, 525, 465 18,000 7,675 93, 000 14, 000 12, 000 125, 000 130, 303 18, 700 200, COO 5,000 402, 020 13, 814 56, 000 24, 000 216, 90j 265, 2H 8,000 45(J STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY 'COUNTIES, 1860. MAiniPACTUEES. KUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 a HAMILTON COUNTT— Contlnned. Show eases SilkiVingos, trimmings, &c SilvGi-ware , Silver plated ware Soap, caudles, and lard oil , Spokes, hubs, and felloes Starch , Stationery — ^Lead pencils Stencils and brands Stone cutters' tools , Sugar, refined Terra cotta ware Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinners' tools and machines Tobacco, manufactured TFunks, valises, and carpetbags Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding , Type and stereotype founding Umbrellas Upholstery Varnish Venetian blinds Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c White lead Willow ware ," Wigs and hau* work Wire-work Wooden ware Woollen goods Wool pulling Total. HANCOCK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c. . Threshers and separators - Ashes, pot and pearl Boots andshoea Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Printing Saddlei'y and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total. HAEDIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c. . Blacksniithing Boots and shoes Clothing 3 4 4 2 21 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 9 10 3 2 17 3 4 14 42 3 7 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 23 1 4 2 2 38 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 90 $5, JOG 11,300 20,000 13, 200 903, 500 65, 000 25,000 100 1,600 200 162, 600 11, 750 88, 400 1,000 30, 000 64, 800 65, 800 99, 000 10, 000 73, 700 200, 000 •3, 000 16, 700 85, 425 110, 000 4,000 2,000 25, 000 60, 000 1,000 2,000 18, 983, 693 3,000 5,000 400 1,000 6,000 108, 500 300 7,400 12, 000 2,700 59, 255 1,660 4,000 4,000 800 6,000 2,000 9,000 233,015 2,000 4,250 12, 480 2,500 $12, 000 14, 300 66, 000 3,720 2, 272, 846 40, 940 15, OOO 500 940 100 323, 600 2,345 154, 615 1,188 39, 716 86, 347 87, 535 61, 500 10,614 120, 403 193, 300 10,550 33,547 39, 558 233,252 2,972 6,000 17, 500 41, 400 600 7,600 25, 887, 363 853 1,654 328 3,168 4,655 345,485 1,150 5,500 28, 500 2,400 49,285 1,465 1,024 3,637 1,560 4,903 3,800 4,231 463, 598 1,115 1,880 5,39] 6,050 14 11 33 14 265 79 16 1 4 1 83 16 257 5 103 223 228 163 9 95 20 18 17 168 103 11 2 87 72 2 2 50 20 5 57 23, 767 2 10 1 8 22 46 8 11 11 3 58 8 8 9 4 9 2 8 3 12 21 8 6,501 16 $6, 000 5,732 16, 728 6, 420 97, 968 37, 344 3,600 600 1,320 360 30, 900 5,760 81, 900 2,100 31, 488 63,672 65, 772 75, 408 4,284 41,684 12, 600 6,708 5,592 60, 688 39, 012 3,312 960 12, 600 32, 400 600 900 936 3,300 120 1,440 6,864 15, 660 2,496 3,096 4,500 1,080 16, 812 2,100 1,476 1,944 1,200 2,664 384 3,480 68, 952 720 3,204 4,464 3,240 $24,000 41,200 103, 000 15,500 3,207,273 124, 504 30, 000 3, 000 3,875 850 429, 390 18, 000 393, 373 3,500 84, 000 242, 800 246, 300 210, 000 31,450 245, 688 379, 000 20, 700 67, 812 146, .■531 305, 500 8,395 15,000 67,500 114,500 1,580 9,225 46, 995, ( 2,319 7,380 540 4,929 20,000 390, 944 6,000 9,200 37, 300 4,000 97, 140 4,325 4,050 7,900 4,000 10,828 4,800 8,000 623, 653 1,875 8,665 19,«85 9,600 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 457 ILANUFACTUEES. NDMBER or HANDS EM- PLOTBD. HAEDIN COUNTY— Continued. Cooperage Flour and meal Furuiture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pottery ware Printing -- Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. HAKRISON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sa^-wed Printing Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Total. HENRY COUNTY. Boots and shoes Fni-nitrire, cabinet . Leather Lumber, planed . - . Lumber, sawed Wool cai'ding Total., HIGHLAND COUNTY. Agrlcultui'al implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &o. . Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings— Stoves Leather •- Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Woollen goods Total. 3 2 3 1 2 1 19 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 18 1 8 1 2 4 17 1 1 6 1 16 2 1 3 7 2 5 4 82 $1, 700 2,500 2,700 800 49, 500 25, 000 35, 300 1,800 3,000 1,600 1,800 2,700 1,250 500 3,000 154, 380 9,350 2,300 7,500 4,000 600 2,000 2,000 27, 750 600 800 1,600 3,000 11, 700 650 18, 350 500 5,050 1,500 1,200 15, 800 74, 500 12, 000 3,500 20, 000 16, 000 26, 000 1,900 350 4,100 5,550 6,000 5,200 20, 800 219, 950 $1, 090 7,000 1,255 786 15, 475 7,250 25, 890 2,975 75 600 2,000 842 1,418 297 3,150 13 3 9 3 52 6 3 6 8 5 3 2 4 84, 539 9,650 1,740 7,700 2,550 1,000 1,200 925 24, 765 1,184 3S9 840 900 9,321 1,320 13, 894 640 9,643 900 295 17, 190 235, 112 525 2,175 19, 475 20, 767 20, 432 2,010 100 1,796 7,859 2,397 12, 720 24, 310 378, 346 4 5 2 2 17 1 31 1 21 1 10 26 36 5 4 16 5 31 6 1 11 16 5 10 25 230 16 $4,200 540 2,772 720 2, 100 840 13, 020 2,160 720 1,183 2,100 1,440 840 480 6,000 2,880 900 1,248 480 2,400 900 14, 808 720 1,320 696 480 4,620 300 8,136 240 7,115 420 900 8,880 10, 584 1,800 2,400 4,584 1,836 8,208 2,904 240 3,000 6,120 1,560 2,964 7,968 71, 724 $6, 766 7,900 5,546 1, 631 27, 650 8,250 57, 685 8,000 1,200 2,100 4,070 2,290 2,750 930 5,000 182, 203 20, 970 5,500 9,870 4,550 1,500 3,864 2,600 48, 854 3,340 1,800 3,100 1,500 20, 576 2,200 32, 516 1,000 21, 261 1,340 1,220 33, 400 310, 200 4,480 S,800 29, 443 27, 008 38, 681 7,400 1,000 6,236 16, 050 6,417 20, 475 37, 394 568, 805 58 458 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. HOCKINa COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal, biturainoufl Flour and meal i Iron, pig Leather , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery aud harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. HOLMES COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes — Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Glue Iron castings . Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble aud stone work Saddlery and harness , Tin, copper, and eheet-iron ware.. "Wagons, carts, &.c AVool carding AVooUen goods Total. , HURON COUNTY. Agricultural iniplementB— Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing , Boots and shoes , Brass founding Brick Brooms Carnages , Clothing Cooperage Drain tile Flour and meal. Furniture— Cabinet Chairs Gas Husks, prepared Iron — Castings Stoves Leather ' Liquors— Distilled Malt Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Malt Printing Saddlery and harness 3 1 6 3 3 1 12 1 1 4 1 19 2 36 2 3 4 o 1 3 5 a 16 32 1 3 3 6 7 11 1 16 6 1 1 1 2 1 7 6 a 4 3 53 i 4 1 10 $2, 900 10, 000 79, 200 110, 000 8,800 5,000 26, 975 600 3,000 $2, 400 123, 380 42, 000 6,140 6,000 10, 620 1,300 1,000 7 40 13 140 .10 12 38 2 2 246, 475 192, 840 1,900 3,200 300 72, 400 1,200 1,400 9,000 11, 000 7,000 34, 730 800 3,100 4,400 900 1,000 9,500 162, 430 4,300 2,000 5,450 20, 410 2,000 2,000 350 13, 000 46, 100 5,600 100 65, 500 21, 900 2,600 20, 000 200 3,000 3,000 16, 000 1)9,000 20, 500 3,500 7,300 102, 150 98, 000 7,950 1,000 2v7fl0 3,027 2,715 800 83, 600 1,570 300 4,243 5,670 7,600 18, 675 1,400 2,020 2,450 205 1,400 9,340 15 13 5 19 5 4 , 9 7 6 44 5 5 7 3 1 7 154 4,238 10 1,200 3 3,966 24 28, 600 99 1,096 4 1,260 20 1,085 3 8,657 30 55, 050 31 13, 202 64 200 4 138, 140 28 9,555 43 1,600 10 587 4 380 1 1,225 2 1,700 3 17, 980 17 365, 000 60 11, 680 6 16,760 4 24, 040 6 61, 456 99 50, 384 220 25,800 5 298 3 5,665 20 19, 200 3,912 56,544 2,616 2,880 8,820 384 484 96, 520 109 4,008 2,700 1,500 6,840 1,080 960 2,400 1,800 1,920 10,764 ' 1, 752 1,620 1,968 793 2,496 43, 080 3,^60 818 7,140 26, 904 1,248 2,085 493 10, 008 26, 016 19, 176 600 10, 212 16, 860 4,200 1,200 300 780 1,200 5,280 20, 220 1,992 1,140 7,896 29, 040 99, 084 2,040 --. 780. 5,820 $4,800 36,000 138, 965 1 12^000 10, 650 12, 000 2), 1C5 1,700 2,400 341, 620 9,900 8,400 2,500 100, 075 5,010 1,900 10, 200 11,060 14,600 41, 830 4,700 4, (190 7,900 1,640 2,480 13, 850 240,725 12,740 3,000 14,400 73, 350 2,930 7,250 1,600 26, 150 101, 950 39, 975 1,350 271, 625 39,600 10, 500 3,034 1,200 2,700 5,500 28,350 397, 700 19, 200 23,100 32, 710 132, 671 163, 780 38,700 1,873 14,750 STATE OF OHIO. Table i;fo. 1.— MANUPACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860-. 459 MAHtrFACTTJKES. I NnMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. HURON COUNTY— Continnea. Sash, doors, and blinds > Sewing macbiaes — Shinglea So*^ud candles - Stone^uarryiDg Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons and carts — Wool carding — . Total. JACKSON COUNTY. Boots und shoes Coal, bituminous Fire-ai'ras Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, pig Ii-on castings — Stoves Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. JF-FPEESON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers and separators. Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Brick Chemicals Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Cotton goods Dentistry Drain tile Flour and meal Gas Glass ware Hats Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumbsr, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Millinery Nails Photographs Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured 1 1 1 3 7 12 1 236 1 1 1 16 2 11 1 2 12 2 1 1 1 52 2 1 S 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 30 1 1 1 1 1 $3, 400 20, 000 1,000 700 1,150 14, 700 5,300 3,000 633, 760 1,400 1,500 1,800 3,700 20, 000 500 3,650 16, 000 23, 800 50, 000 2,000 21, 000 75, 700 34, 000 21, 500 2,800 5,000 3,000 17, 000 5,700 108, 040 29, 000 2,000 85, 000' 200 8,600 900 2,400 22,770 6,000 700 $4,300 6,740 2,080 2,200 100 8,259 2,807 1,050 7 40 3 2 3 19 14 2 878, 330 902 1,500 994 4 800 1 1,225 225 2 46, 950 105, 647 28 6,000 683 ID 859, 000 150, 713 881 30, 000 2,300 8 6,900 2,425 4 18, 700 7,000 17 2,500 1,777 5 600 685 1 2,200 204 1 4,000 1,800 1 274, 453 3,500 5 1,700 4 2,250 3 3,200 12 2,600 11 1,000 2 5,200 34 13,500 12 5,800 87 24, 000 100 5,000 2 1,500 9 371, 406 52 780 6 11, 560 60 350 1 1,850 4 2,800 3 29, 200 7 1,852 4 45, 660 43 23, 540 29 2,000 129, 320 200 700 1 2,397 16 1,650 5 2,800 8 24,433 7 2,800 6 800 6 963 26 $3, 640 12, 960 936 720 1,020 6,000 5,568 720 J8, 900 30, 030 3,750 3,250 2,700 23, 550 11, 140 1,800 337, 355 300 480 8,256 3,780 261, 000 4,800 1,236 4,440 1,500 240 360 360 2,677 600 750 118. 890 4,631 441, 597 10, 200 4,607 17, S04 3,321 920 600 2,400 287, 664 1,680 1,800 720 3,744 1,150 4S0 5,400 8,700 28, 200 52, 800 960 2,460 15, 432 1,440 14, 400 300 1,200 720 3,840 1,740 12, 084 9,600 720 66, 000 576 3,756 1,200 2,880 1,440 1,740 960 608, 397 11, 600 5,000 2,900 9,000 9,000 2,000 16, 600 32, 000 71, 320 84, 000 10, 000 14, 000 498, 039 8,166 40, 000 700- 4,000 6,000 49, 125 3,800 69, 990 41, 000 3,000 210, COO 1,500 8,088 3 600 6,000 29, 455 4,780 2,500 460 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. JEFPEKSON COUNTY— Continued. Venetian blinds White lead Woolleu goods , Total. KNOX COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Plougha, cultivators, Ac- Rakes Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing .' Cooperage Cordage Flour and meal ... Furniture — Cabinet Chaii's Hats Iron castings — Stoves Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Oil, linseed Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Sugar evaporators , Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons and carts , Wool carding Woollen goods Total. LAKE COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Grain cradles and scythe snaths . Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Rakes Boots and shoes - Brick Carriages , Cheese presses and vats. Cooperage Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet Ii'on, pig Iron castin gs — Stoves Leather Lime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed 108 1 1 1 10 16 2 2 3 1 7 2 1 6 9 2 1 1 2 9 1 1 38 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 1 3 7 2 NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 147 1 3 1 9 1 3 2 4 a 1 1 2 6 2 2 21 $200 12, 000 33, 000 620, 860 $225 8,700 33, 900 767, 873 10, 000 5,300 600 1,100 100 200 3,848 2,442 5,838 9,855 2,800 2,146 300 926 5,500 5,970 600 560 20,300 49,324 500 270 2,000 2,550 36, .500 20, 980 17, 970 5,610 2,000 1,080 10, 000 1,025 1,500 500 3,000 7, 800 14, 095 8,835 2,000 19, 000 800 550 55, 000 24,315 195, 000 59, S50 2,200 2,500 4,500 2,200 5.400 825 3,860 5,360 10, 800 5,475 600 5,000 1,000 3,060 9,000 8,210 3,140 1,074 2,500 2,660 10, 900 10,250 300 6,000 1,500 6,550 800 4,300 5,300 1,900 13, 000 500 15, 000 8,000 14, 000 900 6,500 30,100 1 4 32 774 15 276, 202 150 1,870 430 9,145 400 2,150 2,900 1,765 16, 500 230 4,660 11, 870 13, 895 1,425 3,400 14;ff?5 23 1 1 14 29 2 i 26 2 16 7 36 6 4 1 39 15 4 1 54 120 6 2 7 11 12 1 2 9 11 2 14 $240 960 10, 200 259, 523 490 2 28 4 18 5 10 3 2 2 16 14 4 7 33 83 7,680 240 480 3,900 8,076 600 2,016 8,724 '540 18, 312 720 2,160 2,352 11,988 1,932 1,200 300 9,312 3,696 1,560 240 14, 868 43, 200 2,640 600 1,500 3,672 3,864 240 456 2,400 4,356 612 3,780 168, 216 300 2,280 600 8,244 425 5,400 1,680 3,120 960 600 600 5,160 4,800 560 3,340 8,7'60 $500 18, 000 4.5, 100 1, 330, 763 24,500 2,250 2,100 9,277 25,677 3,900 4,7S0 26, 965 1,684 79, 730 1,230 6,000 25, 884 30, 976 9,035 3,470 1, SCO 48, 230 15, 7E4 32, 960 52,780 145, 000 7 COO 3,300 5,800 15, 220 16, 470 5,500 6,000 19,024 7,830 3,340 19, .520 662, 686 1,500 7,350 2,100 18,543 2,400 11,600 8,600 9,300 21,900 1,975 6,900 26,200 22,300 3,075 7,530 41,650 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 461 MANUFACTURES. ■a a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. LAKE COUNTY— Continned. Machinery, steam-engineB, &c Marble and stone work Musical instruments — MiscellaneoiiB Saddlery and barneBS Sagb,' doors, and blinds Shingles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Tobacco, manufactured Turning, moulding, and scroll sawing Vinegar "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total . LAW15ENCE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — General Boots and shoes Brick Coal, bituminous Cooperage Fiour and meal Iron, bar and sheet Iron castings — Stoves Iron, pig Ii'on, railing Leather --.,. Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work .. Nails Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Ship and boat building '. Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Vinegar "Wagons, carts, &c ,. Total. LICKING COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous — HakeB Threshers and separators. Blacksmithing Bouts and shoes Brea 1 MUSKINaUM COUNTY— Continued. Paper, wrapping 1 39^ 5 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 8 1 6 4 $18, 000 36,800 3,620 1,800 9,800 13, 000 300 200 19, 000 1,000 8,800 1,000 2,675 40, 000 $20, 000 19, 342 3,670 1,200 2,588 5,300 390 375 14, 860 710 13, 625 200 2,550 24, 264 ]0 147 10 8 5 21 2 4 10 2 29 3 8 23 20 1 $8,400 28,848 3,240 2,880 996 6,480 720 900 4,560 600 8,580 1,500 3,612 9,360 $40, OOC iSaddlery and harness 88, 458 Salt 4,100 Sash, doors, and blinds 6,228 Scales Ship and boat building Soap and candles Staves and heading 33, 000 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 2,130 Upholstery 5 Wagons, carts, &c 3,000 Woollen goods 9 7,000 37,980 Total 273 1, 244, 945 1, 454, 486 1,684 227 536, 895 2, 638,] 15 NOBLE COUNTY. Boots and shoes a 3 1 4 1 1 1,840 13, 000 3,000 6,000 2,000 3,000 813 18, 500 1,035 2,200 1,200 1,620 4 4 2 6 1 5 Flour and meal 1,200 1,440 3,045 Leather 27, 006 Lumber, sawed 600 2,040 360 1,200 2,050 9,425 Woollen goods , 3,000 3,750 Total 12 28 840 25, 268 23 6,840 48, 276 OTTAWA COUNTY. Cement 1 2 7 2 2 3 2 100, 000 7,000 27, 000 90, 000 9,000 15, 000 4,000 30, 000 22, 000 30, 000 6,000 20, 000 5,000 50 3 24 100 23 28 Flour and meal , 6, 000 960 6,120 24, 000 5,520 6,730 3,800 40,000 Lumber, sawed 24,500 Plaster 38, 000 38,000 Stone quarrying 26, 000 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 17,000 12, 000 19 253, 000 121,000 234 51, 120 195, 500 PAULDDIG COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 2 9 1 200 1,500 23, 150 650 1,119 4,525 9,935 128 2 2 24 3 600 436 6,252 673 1,850 Flour and meal 5,365 22,820 Printing 1,136 13 25, 500 13, 707 31 7,980 31, 171 PERRY COUNTY. Boots and shoes 11 3 5 3 4 7 9 3 5 4,490 23,000 . 30, 600 5,100 7,600 7,962 3, 655 1,800 8,850 6,050 19 22 16 8 9 14 22 8 . 15 3 . 5,184 5,280 5,292 2,724 1,896 3,780 6,028 1,284 4,572 648 14 154 Coal, bituminous Flour and meal 141, 620 208 5,933 4,895 1,606 1,520 1,681 4.G38 10, 140 Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed 10,973 Pottery ware 10 129 Saddlery and harness 3,483 Wagons, carts, &c 6,100 5 720 _ 1 ■ 1 Total 52 94, 617 168, 151 136 35, 688 24=> 787 = . STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 471 MANUFACTTJEES. PICKAWAY COUNTY. Blacksmithing. Boots aBd shoes .. Brick Carriages Cigars Cooperage - Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats Iron castings Leather liiquora, distilled Liquors, malt '- Lumber, sawed Marble and stone-cutting Meats, cured Millinery - , Pottery ware ._ Printing Provisions — ^Pork, beef, &c Saddlery and harness ,. Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carta, &c ,.,. Woollen goods Total PIKE COUNTY. Flour and meal , Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Total POETAGE COUNTY. Agi'icultural implements — Eakes Threshers and separators Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpenters' tools ,.. Carriages Cheese boxes Cigars Clothing Cooperage Edge tools Flax dressing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs Glass ware Iron castings Leather Lumber, flawed Macbineiy, steam-engines, &e 21 18 1 2 2 3 14 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 11 1 2 2 I 2 2 5 1 3 9 1 109 4 2 4 7 1 1 7 7 1 1 3 1 1 11 2 1 1 1 6 33 2 .§ $8,450 10, 060 2,000 18, 000 900 3,560 94, 500 500 26, 000 700 27, 000 27, 000 85, 000 3,500 19, 500 1,700 165, 000 3,000 600 6,500 165, 000 5,800 4,500 4, O,™ 4,350 6,600 •3 V 528, 770 72, 750 1,000 140, 000 800 7,200 4,000 225, 750 2,700 4,400 875 9,800 200 23, 000 11, 325 3,500 800 1,500 840 1,000 2,400 38, 050 2,500 600 6,000 1,000 12, 050 69, 350 3,200 $9, 139 20, 277 1,100 6,3C0 1,480 2,560 162, 317 200 1,020 1,100 7,720 17, 700 35, 574 1,100 9,870 3,000 155, 000 5,200 50 2,280 155, 000 5,650 2,000 5,400 3,820 4,340 463, 197 117, 800 1,150 162, 900 245 5,865 1,000 288, 960 760 2,594 1,273 8,893 40 7,800 16, 418 2,350 400 330 345 392 600 144, 266 1,321 400 11,325 300 9,424 32, 486 2,001 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 43 54 17 24 4 16 21 1 2 2 30 14 8 2 23 4 23 ■a B 1 10 23 16 8 7 17 7 18 1 90 2 12 12 135 5 24 1 4 45 13 1 1 5 2 2 18 7 5 50 1 17 63 $12, 384 17, 856 2,550 6,768 1,440 4,740 6,984 444 756 660 10, 800 5,232 2,700 480 6,600 1,824 9,336 1,584 312 2,676 9,336 5,124 2,880 2,472 6,096 2,184 10 12 114, 882 6,468 193 27, 600 480 3,600 3,168 41, 508 1,896 3,144 l,50fl 8,160 150 1,440 22, 668 3,540 300 300 1,080 624 600 6,712 2,400 1,800 18, 000 300 3,396 15, 636 2.160 $31, 005 45, 790 5,850 17, 000 3,100 7,920 200, 464 1,000 6,200 2,850 32, 000 34, 200 40, 333 4,000 22, 655 8,000 176, 800 8,200 900 9,920 176, 800 13, 800 5,000 9,100 12, 660 8,717 706, 364 140, 200 2,000 216, 000 800 16, 200 5,000 380, 200 4,800 12, 280 4,495 21, 378 550 17, 000 51, 300 7,530 1,200 650 1,930 1,810 1,200 162, 992 4,250 5,000 32, 000 700 16, 740 73, 228 14, 070 472 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAirUPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a PORTAGE COUNTY— Continned. Marble and stone work Millinery Musical instniments — Miscellaneous. Photographs Pottery "ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Silver-plated ware Spokes, hubs, and felloes Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Upholstery Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods .' Total. PREBLE COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . . Boots and shoes - Carriages Clothh hing. Cooperage . Cordage — Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pumps and blocks Staves and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-ii-on ware- Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. PUTNAM COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cloth ing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors — Distilled Malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. Agricultural implements — Plough, Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing RICHLAND COUNTY. cultivators, &c.. 14 1 5 1 18 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 6 1 1 g 3 3 1 1 15 1 1 2 875 250 1,000 6,950 3,550 2,600 2,600 650 13, 100 750 3,400 300 900 2,900 235, 215 800 3,400 9,950 7,500 3,600 24, 000 105, 700 700 5,000 3,000 28, 150 1,700 150 2,000 800 2,900 6,000 205, 350 1,300 475 4,115 1,000 600 24, 700 2,650 5,300 20, 000 1,800 32, 800 300 800 1,100 i, 940 3,000 400 500 $1, 000 1,600 50 745 2,333 2,759 1,087 1,490 616 3,070 48 2,994 150 130 4,055 266, 445 1 1 17 8 6 11 3 17 1 9 1 2 378 275 3,975 4,915 3,138 1,960 4,000 225, 960 190 6,705 13, 980 11, 665 1,500 47 600 258 2,035 2,565 13 27 5 12 30 25 3 5 6 27 5 1 3 3 8 4 283, 758 1,172 770 4,040 - 1,400 1, 0.50 79, 822 2,100 4,349 8,000 660 19, 325 225 858 1,267 125, 038 1,210 875 17 3 3 14 6 8 5 2 33 1 3 3 6 1 1 $1, 200 540 480 600 6,600 2, U2 1,728 1,980 804 6,420 300 2,820 300 600 2,136 123, 426 460 3,480 9,600 1,152 3,540 10, 080 7,896 480 1,224 1,224 7,740 1,380 300 900 900 1,800 1,380 53, 556 720 600 4,524 780 612 4,260 1,656 2,760 1,200 420 9,384 420 432 840 28, 608 1,740 313 300 $4, 000 3,300 600 1,800 13, 600 6,016 5, K>7 4,643 2,000 11, 958 600 9,126 1,000 875 7,780 508, 058 8,200 17, 100 4,840 6,308 20, 000 254, 015 1,550 U, 260 23,200 27,847 3,500 600 2,300 2,500 4,775 4,603 393, 458 2,070 1,7C0 12,877 6,440 2,245 98, 379 4,840 7,540 20, 000 2,000 45, 355 850 1,566 3,215 208,077 3,355 1,400 1,00U STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1,— MANUFACTUHES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. KUMBEll OF HANDS EM- PLOYKD. HIGHLAND COUNTY— Contintied. Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Carpenters' tools Carriages Clotliing Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs Hardware — Miscellaneous Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Oil, linseed Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds , Shovels, forks, &c..-i Sugar evaporators Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool cai'ding Woollen goods '. Total. ROSS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c. . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Fire-ai'ms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs Hate Iron, bar and sheet Iron blooms Leather Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Paper, printing Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. . . 60 10 1 4 1 6 4 1 1 34 10 1 1 1 16 2 57 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 4 1 1 7 1 11 24 7 3 4 2 7 4 5 1 18 7 1 1 1 1 9 1 3 3 1 24 2 2 2 1 9 7 $7, 000 1,600 5,200 1,800 12, 000 21,000 1,000 100 133, 200 IC, 100 1,000 100 1,500 37, 000 22, 000 94, 450 5,400 3,000 500 8,000 3,700 26, 000 300 10, 000 4,600 2,900 lOO 2,200 25, 800 451, 450 6,000 3,475 17, 130 4,975 5,100 4,750 275 15, 750 9,000 10, 700 150 125, 600 3,200 200 300 800 800 26, 400 250, 000 17, 500 13, 500 4,500 44, 290 43, 000 6,600 50, 000 1,000 14, 000 10, 400 $10, 653 4,616 1,845 940 5,C95 22, 300 9,775 100 218, 590 6,367 250 1,500 1,300 27, 210 7,230 49, 401 3,800 500 300 1,550 9,650 9,000 600 8,000 4,040 1,450 400 1,100 15, 915 425, 842 1,075 2,955 15, 949 9,259 1,975 4,395 750 15, 233 2,384 5,360 100 657, 386 2,133 300 220 1,220 1,220 38, 882 142, 500 6,645 15, 051 3,200 35, 113 41, 980 9,260 43, 700 480 8,908 7,535 31 6 23 3 34 22 4 2 43 38 3 29 7 87 11 1 1 7 19 13 1 25 12 7 1 1 17 4 16 58 10 33 23 4 32 5 26 1 59 17 3 1 2 3 33 50 8 4 4 59 150 16 27 2 25 20 $9, 804 1,800 2,500 1,200 9,108 10, 5C0 1,200 600 12, 900 11,028 1,080 540 600 8,532 2,100 22, 584 4,260 480 300 1,680 5,220 5,520 120 9,000 3,480 2,280 240 348 6,396 32 137, 872 45 2,400 4,740 16,236 2,508 3,100 6,360 1,032 13, 104 1,380 7,560 360 18, 108 5,988 600 240 900 300 8,268 15, 600 2,220 1,140 1,008 16, 860 37, 200 5,364 9,708 720 6,948 6,072 $26, 900 7,C40 7,200 2,380 25, 100 34, 100 13, 000 725 265, 419 19, 373 1,850 3,000 4,000 45, 485 13, 500 96, 638 14,015 1,000 1,500 8,300 20, 940 15, 958 1,400 25, 000 12, 075 5 650 700 2,400 29, 087 712, 690 7,000 9,220 3D, 851 12, 302 7,650 14, 935 4, 550 34, 980 4,116 13, 661 750 718, 906 9,883 2,000 «00 2,200 1,835 67, 702 248, 400 17, 000 17, 700 4,800 70, 267 no, 000 19, 320 91, 000 3,556 19, 782 18,-140 474 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 s 1 Capital invested. ■3 1 a 1 o 1 u NUMBEri OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i m O O a ■s 3 MAKUFACTURES. ■a 4 a P4 ■s o (3 > < ROSS COUNTY— Continued. Vinegar 1 6 2 $150 2,700 8,000 $796 1,490 6,610 1 12 8 $300 3,912 2,37fi $1,400 6,012 9,850 "Wagons, cartB, &c 2 Total 171 700, 245 1, 079, 064 715 59 202, 612 1,589,438 SAKDUSKY COUNTY. AGhes, pot and pearl 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 4 .6 1 3 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 3 3 1 300 4,700 1,500 1,300 2,500 5,000 1,000 8,000 2,900 36, 000 5,950 300 10,400 1,700 700 25, 000 11, 800 6,000 1,620 200 10, 050 500 1,500 700 4,000 7,300 1,500 300 3,750 1,900 700 1,200 795 2,000 7,000 10, 850 46, 682 86C 100 12, 180 2,460 2,000 25, 000 6,000 1,900 1,050 200 2,533 120 4,836 900 5,220 2,969 9,000 1 13 2 17 8 2 2 9 6 7 14 1 12 4 2 20 7 4 6 1 18 a 11 1 7 13 3 312 3,984 564 1,265 3,360 600 360 4,800 1,536 2,040 3,768 240 4,116 648 600 6,000 2,160 1,200 2,688 432 4,464 624 2,076 240 2,100 4,020 540 625 Boots and shoes Bread and crackers 2,915 Brick Carpentering 5,500 Carriages 5,000 Cigars : 1,440 Clothing 20 2 Confectionery 18,000 Flour and meal 22,350 Furniture, cabinet 52, 175 Cliaira 11, 591 Leather LicLUors, malt 21, 600 6,800 Lumber, planed Machinery, Bteam-engines, &c 3,450 Pottery ware Printing Pumps and blocks Saddlery and harneKS Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 13,000 Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding 12, 200 10,200 Total 62 152, 420 152, 511 193 22 55, 337 314,020 SCIOTO COUNTY. 2 1 14 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 14 3 1 1 1 3 8 3 1 2 2 10 650 1,480 8,750 2,600 10, 500 100 500 2,000 2,000 12, 700 500 500 116, 800 6,850 40, 000 10, 000 100, 000 18, 000 709, 000 33, 400 150, 000 17,500 14, 195 15,000 '295 ],120 24, 552 6,585 1,850 200 1,200 2,500 15, 550 9,140 600 225 294, 530 2,275 1,500 20, 000 213, OOO 12, 877 139, 473 19, 912 437, 500 5,429 29, 790 11,025 3 2 58 5 26 1 1 12 6 45 1 1 62 8 2 8 150 32 735 . 13 85 . 7 4 . 26 . 1,020 1,080 19, 140 1,260 2,840 360 300 2,700 1,944 19, 896 360 384 18,744 2,640 072 3,900 74, 400 13, 128 198, 600 3,144 31, 800 1,860 1,440 6 son Bookbinding 2,120 8 4,000 Bread and crackers 52,398 13, 541 Carpets 9,000 800 Cigars : 1,500 4 7,000 Cooperage 20,850 30, 100 1,000 Fire-ai-ms 660 Furniture, cabinet 9,300 10,000 Gunpowder 25,000 310, 000 Iron castings— Stoves 33 600 404,700 Leather 31,700 Liquors — Distilled 500,000 Malt 9,208 36,768 Lumber, sawed 24,444 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUXTIES, 1860. 475 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SCIOTO COUNTY— Continned. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone worlt Mineral water Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. SENECA COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs, cultivators, &c.. Threshers and separators - Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Bookhinding Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Carriages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Cordage Drain tile Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs Gas Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Painting Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. SHELBY COUNTY. Agricultaral implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Carriages Cooperage , Flour and meal Ii'on castings Leather 2 3 3 7 1 16 6 1 5 1 11 4 1 1 15 4 1 1 2 8 1 3 1 45 1 2 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 5 1 9 1 Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed . . 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 12 $61, 000 13, 000 7,000 3,880 2,400 1,000 1,800 4,500 5,700 $8, 228 7,000 820 6,706 8,770 1,350 535 11, 700 5,255 35 20 4 14 7 4 4 1, 375, 205 1,301,493 1,383 12, 865 7,000 3,250 3,960 650 8,400 7,130 1,500 13, 725 150 31, 950 2,075 2.000 400 95, 200 6,800 200 30, 000 13, 500 41, 100 100 11, 000 4,000 72, 675 1,500 1,500 60 1,100 1,500 6,500 14, 500 1,000 600 21, 500 230 9,875 2,500 431, 015 6,485 12, 750 2,474 2,918 220 18, 737 1,414 575 13, 305 250 76, 574 668 1,300 25 236, 454 3,010 168 170 5,300 22,172 725 5,943 5,375 47, 63B 308 2,800 60 787 685 9,492 7,243 3,500 560 21, 033 12 6,248 7,650 20 31 4 14 1 48 36 3 51 1 50 9 1 1 31 18 1 3 23 35 4 7 7 87 2 5 1 6 5 26 17 3 2 24 1 31 2 525, 026 611 1,500 1,800 7,000 24,000 6,000 25,650 J 20, 000 33,600 160 240 4,800 52, 000 448 13, 400 248, 750 21,200 5 28 7 1 11 30 41 101 $11, 400 6,420 1,440 3,816 2,112 1,200 1,560 1,920 2,256 440, 636 185, 466 $41, 175 19, 900 5,000 12, 760 12, 000 3,000 3,112 13, 840 8,780 6,432 15, 005 9,204 47, 000 1,368 6,150 3,840 8,390 264 1,272 12, 192 41,594 3,980 8,510 1,080 3,500 15, 744 45, 116 300 750 25, 644 124, 106 2,460 3,255 144 1,443 150 675 9,564 326, 047 5,760 11, 620 180 950 1,440 4,000 7,680 30, 415 11,124 40, 642 616 1,800 2,052 21, 8,30 2,976 9,605 24, 360 106, 216 792 1,100 1,440 7,500 300 580 1,440 3,673 1,644 3,070 6,228 26, 166 6,000 15, 300 1,416 5,421 720 1,650 6,780 32, 850 600 700 8,952 17, 606 600 9,800 960 1,875 1,560 3,600 7,200 16, 000 2,100 59, 100 600 1,500 3,240 20, 000 12, 000 290, 000 13,200 64,350 476 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. SHELBY COUNTY— Contiiraea. Marble and stone -work _■ Sash, doovs, and blinds "Wagons and carts Woollen goods Total. STARK COUNTY. A gricultural implements — General Grain drills Mowers and reapers Ploughs, cultivators, &c - . Rakes Threshers and separators . Elacksmithlng Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous Confectionery Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Paper, printing Pottery ware Saddlei-y and hariieys Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-irou ware "Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. SUMMIT COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs, cultivators, &c . . Rakes Threshers and separators . Blacksmithing . . . Boots and shoes . . Bread, &c Brick Brooms Carriages Cars Cigars Cl"'hing Cual, bilumiuous . a 1 1 3 6 1 3 9 18 3 5 6 3 1 4 24 5 2 1 1 1 20 1 3 1 23 3 1 1 I 9 1 1 8 3 3 2 1 2 1 9 21 2 $500 3,000 1,100 4,000 228, T50 2,000 4,000 219, 000 12, 300 1,000 230,000 7, 6fi0 33, 000 2,700 5,800 22, 350 40, 000 3,000 2,150 157, 100 21, 900 23, 300 5,000 2,000 96, 000 68, 050 600 10, 000 6,000 43, 666 12, 700 5,000 10, 000 400 8, 530 2,000 6,000 23, flOO 6,100 7,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $400 2,000 100 635 344, 133 990 4,000 117, 750 4,032 600 118, 420 2,644 20, 135 1,912 5,749 23, 205 1,800 3,000 2,172 449, 049 8,860 1,180 1,000 2,000 88, 000 37, 457 776 6,550 1,610 20, 925 3,612 2,500 9,000 350 7,144 500 7,000 31, 179 5,910 10, 420 1, 098, 1 1, 001, 431 2,700 1,050 3 185 155 3 3,800 5,400 10 100 C95 2,004 3,900 12 19, 950 14, 470 45 4,760 7,660 5 3,600 600 27 1,200 800 3 18,400 IC, 500 43 178, 417 10, 000 12 100 400 1 12, 935 30, 120 31 6,850 20 8 10 350 20 2 210 18 61 31 18 28 130 3 11 46 35 6 2 3 100 37 1 8 2 47 21 8 5 2 24 3 3 26 15 8 1,302 65 $1, 080 1,080 600 600 44, 220 1,728 3,600 139, 200 6,084 600 80, 400 4,680 16, 896 1,830 5,280 15, 480 45, 600 432 2,160 15, 864 13, 548 2,400 840 1,200 36, 000 8,496 240 2,040 432 17, 400 4,992 2,880 2,410 624 4,836 1,080 1,080 7,200 4,104 2,412 454, 038 $3,375 3,350 1,400 1,560 466, no 3,500 12, 5S5 609, 000 14, 255 3,000 258, SOO 10, 258 46, 833 7,600 12, 460 42, 273 60, 000 4,368 4,796 495, 838 32, 300 6,600 4,000 4,000 180, 000 65, 875 1,079 14,400 2,000 51,516 13,100 7,000 20, 000 1,250 16, .135 2,000 12, 000 '65, 639 12,425 14, 410 2, 110, 857 1,020 2,600 720 1,800 3,900 10,800 144 9c 6 3,228 8,860 11, 028 34,456 1,776 13,400 2,500 7,200 1,C80 2, COO 14, 784 42,000 4,800 21,000 102 600 20, 220 68,500 7,740 11,470 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 477 MAKITPACTUEES. SUMMIT COUNTY— Continued. Cooperage Corda^ Dentistry Drain tile Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet - Chairs . . Gas Gunpowder Ironcastlngs Stoves Jewelry Leather Liquors — Distilled M.Tjt Kectified Lumher, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery — Cotton and woollen Steam-engines, &c Matches Millinery. , Musical instruments — Miscellaueous. . . Paper, printing Photographs Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware , Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding. "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. thumeull county. Agricultural implements — Fanning mills Grain drills Ploughs, cultivators, d:c -. Threshers and separators . Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes ft^Oxee, cheese Brick Can-juges Clothing Coal, bituminous Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Dentibtry Flax dressing Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinci Iron, bar and f heet Iron casiiugy 9 1 3 2 6 1 2 2 1 21 11 1 1 1 8 1 10 1 a 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 7 2 1 2 2 1 1 a 11 3 1 1 $8, 200 11, COO 2,400 20, 000 40U 184, 200 3,500 100 10, 000 75, 000 8,000 40, COO SCO 36, 000 2,0C0 2, SCO 400 6, 000 24, 900 1,000 10, 500 4,300 4,600 3,000 70, 000 1,300 2,000 29, 200 5,850 1,000 100 600 8,300 1, COO 3,900 5,000 14, 500 858, 137 1,500 200 500 2,000 900 75 IG, 950 100 2,200 30, 300 10, 600 20, 000 2,000 3,600 100 600 8,000 58, 500 5,700 130, 000 2,000 $7, 050 9,608 l,.10O 3,000 100 549, 902 5,600 100 600 67, 600 3,000 24, 000 100 21, 035 1,100 2,000 1,000 6,000 12, 325 800 9,500 1,723 6,100 3,000 81, 000 1,000 3,000 11, 274 4,860 800 300 50 7,845 2,500 3,061 3,038 10, 700 956, 125 NtlMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 26 14 3 30 1 S3 7 1 3 20 14 5 1 26 3 3 1 4 21 1 26 5 6 39 2 2 90 17 3 1 1 17 3 17 2 11 745 230 322 376 2,660 56 6,912 500 476 14, 420 11, 500 1,095 30, 000 784 000 625 5,000 163, 091 920 129, 100 1,600 11 22 39 1 226 4 3 2 3 6 1 25 2 13 44 6 100 6 10 1 2 20 21 15 180 2 29 a $8,940 3,984 1,680 8,400 300 20, 568 2,592 240 636 12, 000 3,600 1,800 300 8,664 900 1,200 360 1,500 6,360 120 10, 200 3,600 2,988 2,400 21, 264 840 600 28, 848 4,656 1,056 192 360 5,220 720 5, 7.36 768 2,640 249, 364 $19, 920 19, 600 8,000 30, 000 500 635, 361 11, 000 500 3,000 90, 000 15, 000 50, 000 500 47, 467 2,125 4,800 1,700 7,500 23, 490 1,000 25, 500 9,700 12, 000 7,800 128, 000 3,000 4,000 64,380 16,100 2,000 500 500 16, 750 6,800 10, 100 4,407 19,500 1, 528, 072 1,068 4,300 936 1,950 696 1,000 720 1,200 1,440 4,500 168 600 6,720 19, 195 600 1,200 1,475 3,500 17, 292 41, 790 6,360 23, 300 36, 000 42,846 2,208 42, 000 2,340 3,940 300 800 600 2,000 6,240 12,685 7,200 216, 7-!5 4,880 7,600 42,000 210, 000 900 4,000 478 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. NnMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a S TRUMBULL COUNTY— Contiuued. Iron stoves Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c ^.- Marble and stone work Oil, linseed Photographs Printing Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Silver platt d ware Spokes, hubs, and felloes "Wagons, carts, &c Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods •, Total. TUSCARAWAS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Mowers and reapers - . , Blacksmithing. . Boots and shoes - Bread Threshers and separators . Carriages Cigars Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs . . Hardware — Sash fasteners . Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Oil, coal Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &,c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. UNION COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl. , Blacksmithiug , Boots and shoes Brick 2 1 8 2 1 1 45 4 1 2 1 2 5 7 1 S 1 2 5 1 1 4 152 1 1 7 15 1 3 1 1 2 4 23 4 1 1 1 1 18 2 2 40 1 158 $11, 000 120, 000 19, 300 1,500 3,000 20, 000 80, 195 12, 000 9,000 3,800 800 6,000 8,900 6,450 1,400 1,300 150 1,500 3,300 600 2,000 9,400 617, 120 20, 000 4,000 2,110 18, 000 500 5,200 1,000 200 16, 000 1,345 151, 500 1,900 250 400 4,500 60, 000 40, 100 2,800 6,220 60, 550 1,000 13, COO 1,300 5.350 10, 500 900 24, 000 5,000 447, 625 $5, 400 106, 000 12, 476 4,090 1,700 15,250 48, 1.39 6,485 9,500 37, .390 650 1,652 7,560 9,890 400 400 110 250 ,905 65 « 2, 500 13, 800 662, 124 12, 940 800 1,481 11, 102 3,180 5,028 600 557 18 100 17 6 2 4 102 25 5 9 2 9 24 23 2 4 1 3 10 2 4 19 857 1,025 333, 614 1,252 107 624 6,650 4,800 24, 108 3, 020 4,758 24, 399 700 6,000 996 5,600 5,285 110 29, 800 3,798 22 10 9 41 1 6 S 1 23 4 39 10 2 3 6 2 34 2 6 57 1 4 9 14 16 5 14 492, 274 8,300 6,300 3,800 250 11, 216 2,004 4,315 235 8 12 11 $6, 240 24, 000 4,692 1,440 480 1,440 28, 933 7,660 2,040 2,580 600 1,800 7,728 6,480 900 1,008 480 936 3,108 624 1,200 6,300 251, 111 97,428 2,568 3,048 3,252 550 $16, 400 150, OOO 21, 775 8,760 2,200 17, 000 111,835 20, 430 13, 000 41, 300 2,50Q 4,540 23,200 21,500 2,320 4,500 800 1,532 6,395 760 3,000 24, 150 1, 143, 068 9,336 32, 500 3,120 6,510 2,568 6,170 8,484 28,540 300 3,670 3,708 9,600 360 975 360 1,000 5,352 11, 780 1,080 2,350 13,132 390,325 2,388 4,300 360 600 540 1,250 2,040 9,400 960 6,160 7,920 43, 925 408 7,200 1,560 13, 104 14,880 48,780 300 1,800 1,920 14, 000 2,328 5,513 2,904 11,906 4,092 16, 590 1,680 2,600 4,692 39,720 1,656 5,697 724, 964 17,470 6,305 10, 150 2,580 STATE OF OHIO. 479 Tahle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTDEES. NCMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. UNION COUNTY— Continued. Carriages Cooperage Drain tile Flour and meal Furniture cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Pottery ware yaddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. "Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. VAN "WERT COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes -'. Brick Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness ■-. "Wool carding Total-. VINTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total. "WARREN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &o. . Blacksmitlmig ■ Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Brooms Carpets *. Carriages Chemicals Clothing _ Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leather 1 3 1 10 1 4 1 18 1 4 2 2 1 68 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 5 16 4 1 4 1 6 3 5 5 29 4 1 7 $1, 000 950 300 • 30, 400 3,000 8,300 2,500 25, 500 800 5,300 3,200 900 4,000 104, 800 650 800 400 650 32,200 900 4,900 27, 610 900 200 2,800 72, 010 600 32, 700 1,000 7,000 579, 000 7,000 2,800 5,000 1,700 900 637, 700 1,000 1,075 11, 450 3,550 3,500 7, 250 100 14, 950 3,200 6,200 4, 750 170, 850 4,750 500 30, 750 $468 532 88 26, 195 250 3,544 5,760 16, 700 163 3,390 1,817 377 1,950 2 5 3 14 1 7 4 36 3 10 3 4 3 78, 904 355 2,000 100 580 153, 967 172 3,700 16, 750 280 540 4,800 183, 244 1,481 19,842 280 3,200 112, 851 5,299 750 627 460 1,098 2 7 4 6 9 6 11 36 3 2 6 320 6 3 5 5 2 145, 888 180 1,011 17,253 6,475 600 7,750 400 10, 178 2,640 13, 050 6,940 469, 920 2,537 725 24,282 3 12 43 6 6 24 1 33 4 14 34 48 7 1 23 1,512 270 4,092 300 1,740 1,440 8,616 540 1,776 912 1,380 960 33, 656 468 1,680 400 1,848 2,700 1,584 1,740 10, 548 720 480 1,872 24, 040 2,220 432 3,240 111, 192 1,752 1,080 1,200 1,296 912 124, 260 936 3,720 14, 232 1,836 900 5,472 360 14, 076 888 7,356 12, 024 15,012 3,360 216 7,548 $2, 000 2,305 960 32, 672 800 6,163 7,5Q0 37, 345 2,500 7,047 3,308 1,825 3,700 144, 630 1,000 5,000 1,500 2,710 170, 514 2,400 6,700 42, 298 1,050 1,025 7,050 241, 247 2,587 26, 410 1,389 10, 500 252, 220 8,415 2,200 2,402 2,182 2,825 311,130 1,250 7,060 37, 170 10, 456 6,000 17, 500 1,400 27, 313 3,848 28, 100 21, 320 533, 988 10, 732 2,024 37,687 480 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. WARREN COUNTY— Continned. Liqnors, distilled Liciuors, malt Lumber, planed Lismber, sawed Marble and stone work Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Pottery ware Printing Pumps and blocks Saddlery and barness Soap and candles Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waro. Wagons, carts, &c Wooden screws Woollen goods Total. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Agi-ioultural implements— Grain cradles and scythe snaths.. Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers . Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet— Chairs Glue Grindstones Hardware — Apple parers Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Printing Pumps and blocks Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carta, &c Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total. WAYNE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers and separators. Blacksmithing 5 1 2 SI 1 I I 2 1 3 1 4 3 1 7 8 1 2 155 1 1 8 12 3 2 1 1 6 1 1 2 16 2 1 4 1 1 10 1 1 24 2 1 1 4 1 7 2 1 4 6 3 I 2 135 $90, 000 10, 000 21, 000 28,600 1,600 500 1,500 425 700 10, 350 100 9,000 1,600 22,000 9,450 10, 600 500 5,400 487, 150 100 10, 000 2,961 22, 650 1,650 1,000 2,000 800 7,000 1.200 400 900 160, 400 51, 000 300 3,800 2,000 7,000 164, 900 600 13, 000 51, 000 25, 000 500 2,000 6, 500 300 5,650 3,000 5,000 1,950 3,250 82, 000 1,000 15, 000 655, 811 30, 000 650 7,535 12, 000 21, 458 1, 152 400 1,500 675 260 2,012 150 5,707 4,175 10, 000 8,051 13, 395 150 4,000 893, 559 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 44 4 44 40 5 2 2 2 10 2 18 3 20 13 40 2 7 75 3,750 3,511 24,820 6,240 965 135 600 17, 810 2,190 280 250 280, 130 12, 770 320 1,900 3,184 3,045 99, 910 590 6,000 31, 789 6,540 800 200 1,494 400 5,555 1,490 18, 600 2,315 635 106,872 4,183 7,500 1 20 19 55 4 18 1 2 16 1 4 3 39 68 2 10 10 12 39 1 6 69 19 2 1 14 I 13 6 5 6 8 157 2 7 656, 848 631 15, 450 401 50 2 6 36 $15, 576 1,440 19, 584 12, 348 1,200 552 720 600 480 2,292 720 5,520 900 5,280 4,176 15,252 720 2,040 300 6,000 5,820 17, 904 1,200 1,950 480 480 5,748 300 720 1,200 12, 204 15, 960 600 3,360 4,800 3,120 17, 340 420 1,800 16, 920 7,440 600 156 3,540 480 3,600 1,920 1,500 1,740 2,460 61, 200 600 2,340 206, 202 16, 800 480 $298, 053 10, 820 33, 866 47, 836 3,130 1,100 10, 000 1,900 1,500 7,293 1,150 19,356 6,068 25,000 17, 655 39,045 1,000 7,200 1, 278, 725 600 15, 600 13, 900 49, 945 9,240 5,800 1,600 2,000 30, 380 .i,600 1,000 1,450 337, 848 45, 875 1,200 6,640 8,100 9,790 173, 520 2,000 9,000 '67,400 33, 200 2,0U0 900 6,830 1,000 11, 900 4,500 30, 000 5,850 4,980 263, 550 5, 4-12 10, 810 1, 176, 450 47, 700 1,420 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 481 MAKUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOyED. WAYNE COUNTY— Continued. Boots and sboeB : Brick Brushes Curpeutering Carriages Coal, bituminous Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Flour and moal Furniture, cabinet — Hats Iron castings , Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt •. Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &.C Marble and stone work Oil, linseed Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware . Wiigous, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. WILLIAMS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs, cultivators, &c- Asbes, pot and pearl Blocksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt , Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. WOOD COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes' Brooms Cooperage Fisheries Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed 4 4 1 4 7 1 1 1 31 5 1 a 10 s 1 43 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 137 2 11 1 6 11 2 1 2 1 1 18 3 3 3 1 66 • 3 8 12 1 2 4 5 5 1 2 23 $4, 600 2,115 2,000 1,000 21, 600 20, 850 1,000 200 800 162, 700 4,300 3,000 3,000 23, 700 10, 900 6,000 73, 650 15, 000 6,600 1,200 2,000 500 1,000 3,000 1,425 4,000 10, 500 417, 190 5,300 9,600 800 9,200 67, 50O 8,200 400 8,000 1,000 2,000 35; 300 3,500 4,100 3,200 2,600 154, 700 900 3,525 2,730 5,000 1,400 4,600 25,500 2,800 1,000 4,500 55,200 $a, 253 1,370 1,500 580- 1,100 378 1, 520 335, 756 1,389 2,050 802 13, 245 13, 810 2,900 31, 195 4,300 5,500 1,500 400 737 800 2,979 310 1,000 6,820 458, 613 2,300 10, 032 390 5,742 110, 765 390 325 6,303 500 900 26, 507 3,920 2, 4U5 1,107 2,350 19 5 3 31 93 55 23 2 5 17 11 5 83 16 5 1 5 3 2 6 3 1 12 174, 026 3,400 1,730 3,385 3,000 825 2,200 50, 000 820 2,500 2,000 47,800 4 12 26 6 7 15 9 12 2,000 1,206 720 11,388 27, 720 408 600 480 16, 104 7,704 900 1,260 2,760 2,592 1,320 22, 836 6,120 1,740 300 1,200 852 720 1,764 1,200 192 3,024 136, 868 912 4, 572 480 4,464 5,328 1,032 600 1,200 312 480 10, 512 1,212 1,092 2,244 1, 'J68 36, 408 1,056 3,120 5,472 1,440 2,016 3,600 2,640 4,260 2,880 1,140 15,564 $5, 900 6,9i0 5,000 5,400 28,880 40, 630 3,400 1,013 2,070 390, 153 14, 287 '4,800 2,140 26, 363 19, 122 5,800 89, 130 20, 000 7,700 2, 2-10 1,600 1, 630 2,500 6,275 2,495 1,200 13, 007 758, 753 3,350 19, 900 • 1, 150 11, 625 123, 965 2,087 1,612 13, 175 1,792 1,875 47, 400 7,346 4,145 5,490 6,900 251, 812 7, 800 , 8, COO 11,860 5,000 3,500 6,000 59, 4C0 6,700 8. i:co 4,750 85,400 61 482 STATE OF OHIO. I Table No. l.—MANUF AC TUBES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 S •g 1 o 1 1 m .1 3 ■| o 1 a 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a 1 MANUFACTURER. aj s s ■s ■3 > g s: < 92 ,51 94 236 100 82 133 125 168 41 57 198 207 76 171 53 117 387 44 46 78 57 154 34 201 67 52 45 110 39 2,084 90 61 18 13 82 31 95 236 52 108 147 81 64 200 142 62 172 42 236 56 85 41 29 142 69 298 71 97 273 12 19 13 $475, 530 130, 200 312, 450 347, 895 331, 915 176, 225 360, 813 364, 500 1, 047, 012 117, 445 409, 950 836, 696 468', 215 149, 300 483,456 180, 250 220, 505 2, 676, 963 153, 400 119, 850 316, 755 362, 050 410,258 132,400 1, 889, 320 92,705 258,260 74, 175 601, 085 135,800 18, 983, 693 233, 015 154, 380 27, 750 18,350 219, 950 246, 475 162, 430 633, 760 980,375 620,860 444,211 193, 750 1,151,336 700, 845 284, 419 232, 300 885, 445 63, 150 911, 850 127, 590 187, 825 676, 500 53, 425 738, 250 108, 700 2, 170, 050 216, 080 156, 645 1,244,945 28,840 252,000 25,500 $514, 956 200, 424 330,109 • 349, 636 361, 525 345, 809 392,815 870, 957 1, 259, 999 89, 108 504, 965 1, 241, 958 720,467 312, 738 385, 468 190, 342 455, 763 4, 029, 015 394, 447 120,660 262,329 667, 952 424, 279 261, 497 1, 525, 599 117, 543 478, 730 38, 663 947, 068 146, 626 25,887,363 463, 598 84,539 24, 765 13,894 378, 346 192, 840 144, 814 878, 330 274, 453 767, 873 276, 202 123, 960 533, 649 516, 612 412, 334 463, 727 1, 130, 599 106, 761 1, 072, 216 176, 307 132, 622 443, 573 72, 931 1, 193, 058 146, 035 2, 529, 177 120, 390 157, 695 1, 454, 486 25,268 121,000 13, 707 314 153 259 631 397 200 443 487 873 109 240 819 623 171 717 226 376 3,794 116 ■133 322 431 423 132 2,182 148 272 124 407 100 23,767 228 175 53 31 230 264 154 902 963 774 490 221 1,047 722 359 251 1,028 115 1,266 193 226 843 70 608 111 1,947 200 181 1,684 22 234 31 2 $94, 932 44, 472 76, 200 194, 182 112, 476 56, 642 125, 040 161, 136 275, 320 31, 868 81, 830 261, 689 199, 764 62, 020 240,312 63, 172 108, 563 1, 333, 118 31, 528 36, 744 103, 260 126, 515 119, 064 43, 092 649, 092 42,384 85,428 39,236 134, 558 27, 840 8, 693, 830 68, 952 43, 708 14, 808 8,136 71, 724 96, 520 43, 080 337, 355 287, 664 259,522 168, 216 69, 973 389, 688 221, 830 114, 324 83, 916 351, 394 33, 520 453, 680 57, 936 69, 240 346, 164 18, 432 220, 153 31, 464 712, 770 56, 416 49, 104 536, 895 6,840 51, 120 7.980 $695, 284 Allen 304, 688 62 23' 11 2 9 2 66 3 3 60 60 3 66 2 16 661 531, 040 677, 367 Atliens 545, 577 493, 014 666, 244 1, 272, 577 1, 971, 722 154, 290 736, 614 Clark . 1, 900, 481 1, 292, 121 436, 755 803, 581 319, 424 738,272 6, 973, 737 479, 721 ■6 26 1 41 215, 652 502, 081 Erio 980, 172 Fairfield 699, 752 369,281 103 3 8 4 10 1 6,501 5 16 2, 961, 375 206,684 Gallia 647, 270 117, 490 Greei^ 1, 334, 782 201, 077 46,995,062 623, 655 182, 203 48, 854 32, 516 8 4 6 109 568, 805 341, 620 240, 725 1, 556, 808 608, 397 203 89 7 1,320,763 662, 686 293, 395 1, 160, 068 53 57 15 230 2 17 1, 034, 693 646,436 LorX 684,327 2, 123, 439 173, 892 2, 139, 515 293, 257 49 2 262, 874 1,629,455 117, 964 ^"'' 108 1, 8-J7, 378 201, 390 173 20 4,425,374 214, 493 271, 391 227 2, 638, 115 48,270 195, 500 31 171 484 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. Perry Pickaway . Pike Portage ... Preble Putnam . . . Hicbland . . KOBS Sandnsky - . . Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull .. - Tuscarawas . Union Van Wert . . . Vinton Warren Washington . Wayne Williams Wood Wyandott . . . COUNTIES. 132 191 171 62 101 176 27 176 202 153 158 68 32 26 155 135 137 66 Aggregate. 11,123 O $94, 617 528, 770 225, 750 235, 215 205, 350 96, 940 451, 450 700, 245 152, 420 1, 375, 205 431, 015 228, 150 1, 098, 806 858, 137 617, 120 447, 625 104, 800 72, 010 637, 700 487, 100 655, 811 417, 190 154, 700 115, 155 133, 950 57, 295, 303 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $168, 151 463, 197 288, 960 266, 445 282, 758 125, 038 425, 842 1, 079, 064 152, 511 1, 301, 492 525, 026 344, 133 1, 001, 431 956, 125 662, 124 492, 274 78, 904 183, 244 145, 888 893, 559 656, 848 458, 613 174, 026 122, 560 277, 484 69, 800, 270 136 354 135 378 179 103 460 715 193 1,383 611 138. 1,302 694 857 351 .134 92 363 517 631 472 134 203 192 11 12 6 6 2 32 59 22 13 101 65 226 36 11 3 31 36 5 2 13 6 9,853 $35,688 $242, 787 114, 882 706, 364 41, 508 380,200 123, 426 508, 058 53, 556 393, 458 28, 608 208,077 137, 872 712,690 302, 612 1,589,438 ,55, 337 314,020 440, 636 1,998,983 185, 466 985, 207 44, 220 466, 110 454, 038 2, 110, 857 249,364 1, 528, 072 251, 111 1, 143, 068 97,428 724,964 33, 556 144,630 24,040 241,247 124, 260 311,130 177, 336 1,278,725 206, 202 1,176,450 136, 868 758, 753 36, 408 251, 512 51, 132 224, 910 65, 604 465, 516 22, 302, 989 121,691,148 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 18C0 MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles, &c Grain drills Mowers and reapers Ploughs, cultivators, &c. Rakes Straw cutters Threshers and separators Alcohol Ashes, pot and pearl , Awnings Bags Baking powder, &c Bee hives Bellows, &c Billiard tables Blacking Blacksmithing ^ g 18 5 7 7 17 75 15 1 37 2 4 2 3 2 3 466 $259, 205 6,400 66, 600 57, 700 422, 600 350, 435 19, 885 8,000 443, 000 77, 500 47, 275 2,000 10, 100 20, 150 1,700 4,000 153, 000 3,500 256, 969 $64, 217 4,435 32, 884 31, 662 268, 809 129, 303 7,545 9,650 245, 340 331, 500 71, 188 3,225 33,825 11, 155 3,750 7,200 158, 571 8,890 169, 394 NUMBER OF HANDS EM. PLOTED. 285 10 68 81 706 424 55 15 595 22 92 5 11 3 6 6 100 19 864 a 12 6 3 $65, 280 3,444 22, 752 34, 006 279, 436 162, 144 11, 916 5,400 215, 880 8,460 24,794 4,152 7,404 1,824 1,920 2,640 43,320 5,988 257, 940 $254, 211 13, 120 62,472 11.3; 415 1, 162, 030 •«81-,'214 33,150 21,500 679, 514 359, 960 143, 408 10, 500 45, 553 25,750 8,775 13,500 318, 000 26,050 657, 133 STATE OF OHIO. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 485 MANUFACTURES. I o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i ■ -3 1 BENTON COUNTS. 2 i 2 1 12 1 2 1 2 $2, OOO 43,000 8,790 2,000 29, 000 1,000 lo.oao 1,500 3,600 $1, 570 136, 750 1,885 600 12, 925 716 19,900 1,916 1,347 4 4 7 2 26 3 4 3 2 $1, 560 4,608 1,500 600 17,028 1,200 1,920 960 2,400 $4, 159 158,220 10, 128 1,242 41, 400 Flour 5,700 22, 820 6,220 4,375 27 101, 390 177, 609 55 31, 776 254, 264 CLACKAMAS COUNTY. Flour 6 3 1 14 3 70,300 2,800 6,000 44,400 31,500 67, 100 3,300 4,000 15, 200 5,320 12 5 2 31 19 6,360 2,040 1,440 14, 760 23,400 83, 800 10, 500 12, 000 49, 600 36, 000 Total 27 155, 000 94, 920 69 48,000 190,900 CLATSOP COUNTY. 1 1 1,500 2,000 9,000 400 1,000 8,500 2 2 20 960 1,680 8,280 1,500 3,000 5 17, 800* Total i 12,500 9,900 24 5 10,920 22, 300 COLUMBIA COUNTY. 1 1 1 6 1,200 2,720 1,000 18, 600 209 716 900 7,275 1 2 1 15 480 2,016 300 8,664 880 2,450 Flour 1,200 24, 000 Total 9 23,520 9,100 19 11,460 28,530 DOUGLAS COUNTY. 1 1 1 800 3,000 4,000 420 600 2,050 4 3 2 2,400 1,200 1,800 5,600 PrintiDg 7,000 6,700 Total . 3 7,800 3,070 9 5,400 19,300 JACKSON COUNTY. 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 10 1 3 1,500 800 57,000 6,800 4,000 10, 000 15,000 36, 600 4,000 11,100 600 1,194 143,250, 1,975 1,095 20,900 10,815 17,963 1,536 8,990 2 1,200 1,920 9,600 5,964 ],920 7,200 8,580 17, 460 4,800 3,480 3,000 2 8 5 2 5 8 22 4 5 1 3,600 1 183, 870 1 9,740 Leather 4,500 Liquors, distilled 40, 000 1 28, 450 55,325 Printing 13, 000 17, 702 27 146,800 208,318 63 62, 124 359, 187 62 490 STATE OF OREGON. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUrtES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. Flour Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds Woollen goods MULTNOMAH COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmiibing Bookbinding Boots and sboes Bread Brick Clothing Fire-arms Flour Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Printing Saddlery and harness Salt Sash, dooi's, and blinds Turning, scroll-sawing, &c Wagons, carts, &i Total STATE OF OREGON. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 491 1 w •s 1 1 ■a £ 1 la 1 a 1 ■3 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o Cm O O Is 1 o MANUFACTUEES. •3 Cm O 1 § POLK COUNTY. 1 5 1 9 1 1 1 $8,000 45, 000 500 42, 400 2,000 1,000 I, 500 $1,800 173, 000 900 9,035 COO 1,700 1,200 2 9 2 25 2 3 1 $1, 800 5,830 730 15, jao 1,200 2,700 600 $6, 000 209, 000 2,700 49 200 Flour 1 Leather ... Lumber, sawed . . 1 Saah, doors, and blinds 2,000 6,000 2,000 Total 19 94, 400 190,235 44 2 27, 960 276, 900 UMPQUA COUNTY. Furniture, cabinet 1 1 2 2,000 4,000 3,000 600 2,500 900 3 3 6 1,200 1,368 3,000 2,500 7,400 4,500 Total 4 9,000 4,000 12 5,638 14, 400 WASCO COUNTY. 3 3 1 6 1 3 1 : 1, 500 450 4,000 8,000 2,000 2,500 4,000 400 5,700 765 5,360 6,400 850 4,416 11, 700 550 7 4 3 17 2 6 2 2 4,200 2,610 1,800 9,600 2,400 4, 330 2,400 2,400 12, 000 5,200 Liquors, malt 10, 4C0 10,200 4,600 SO 500 Tin and tilieet-iron ware 20, 000 7 COO Total 18 23, 850 35, 741 43 29, 760 128 900 WASHINGTON COUNTY. Flour 4 1 14 1 1 3 15, 700 1,000 30, 700 1,000 3,000 3,528 45, 460 240 4,702 1,000 500 900 6 1 16 1 1 5 3,360 1,200 6,240 720 600 2,460 54 553 Furniture, cabinet 1 500 10, 200 2,000 1 200 3,500 Total 24 54, 928 52, 803 30 14, 580 78, 952 YAM HILL COUNTY. Flour 1 9 9,000 15, 600 40, 000 4,950 2 20 1,536 9,840 52, 000 19, 708 Lumber, sawed 10 24, 600 44, 950 22 11, 376 492 STATE OF OREGON. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES. 1860. COUNTIES. Benton Clackamas Clatsop Columbia Douglas Jackson Josephine Lane Linn Marion Multnomah Polk TTmpqua "Wasco ■Washington YamHiU Aggregate B 27 $101, 390 $177, 609 27 135, 000 94, 920 4 12, 500 9,900 9 23, 520 9,100 3 7,800 3,070 27 146, 800 208, 318 11 125, 500 27, 650 24 63, 400 119,487 10 46, 500 112, 100 42 240, 300 210, 623 50 208, 780 131,447 19 94, 400 190, 235 4 9,000 4,000 18 22,850 35,741 24 54,928 52,802 10 24, 600 44, 950 1, 337, 238 1, 431, 952 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 55 fi9 24 19 9 63 195 62 20 134 167 44 12 43 30 22 •a a No returns from the counties of Coos, Curry, and Tillamook. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. $3J,776 48, 000 10, 920 11, 460 5,400 62, 124 119, 340 46, 440 9,072 76, 860 124, 560 ' 27, 960 5,628 29, 760 14, 580 11, 376 635, 256 $254, 264 190, 900 22, 300 28,530 19, 300 339, 187 267, 500 203, 736 158, 200 414,897 467, 087 276, 900 14, 400 128, 900 78, 952 71, 708 2, 976, 701 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a Agricultural implements Blocksmithing Eookbiuding Boots and shoes Bread Brick Clothing Fire-arms Fisheries, salmon Floui- Furniture, cabinet Gold mining Jewelry Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Printing Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees S.dt Sash, doors, and blinds Tin and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll sawing, &c . . . "Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding , "^Voollen goods Aggregate , 5 7 1 12 2 2 3 2 2 47 14 2 1 15 1 126 1 8 5 2 9 14 1 1 5 7 2 10 1 1 309 $5, 600 5,300 2,000 6,500 700 2,000 4,900 3,500 14, 720 396, 400 34, 590 83,000 1,000 31, 400 2,000 430, 400 10, 000 34, 500 43, 000 4,400 27, 000 36, 900 1,500 4,000 24, 600 19, 600 7,000 29, 228 1,500 70, 000 1, 337, 238 $3, 009 8,480 125 7,724 1,064 1,850 15, 100 600 3,716 961, 240 9,050 5,500 200 21,655 600 189, 925 20, 900 28, 129 10, 170 2,050 9,896 43, 906 1,916 5,000 14, 900 22, 897 3,900 9,650 1,200 27, 600 1, 431, 952 7 16 1 24 2 18 4 5 12 78 39 140 1 29 2 372 S 19 31 4 31 27 3 2 17 12 9 30 1 27 968 $4, 680 11, 280 600 13, 116 840 8,400 2,940 5,760 8,016 58,236 24, 504 84, 000 1,200 16, 788 600 210, 312 7,200 15, 300 39, 000 1,680 24, 060 20, 100 960 840 15, 144 12, 540 5,400 24, 960 60O 16, 200 $12, 330 25, 200 800 28,759 2,300 13,000 20, 100 9,200 13, 450 1,178,050 49. 163 210, OOO 1,725 77, 610 1,242 690, 008 40,000 83,830 72,000 6,950 60,203 118, 733 6,220 6,000 44,900 51, 073 12, 000 54,900 2,000 85,000 635,256 2,976,761 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. 493 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOIED. ADAMS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horse powers Mowers and reapers Ploughs Blacksmithing Bread Brick Carriages Clothing, men's Fertilizers Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hatsandcaps Lace and trimmings Leather Lime Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Paper Pottery ware ProTisioos Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding Woollen goods Total. ALLEGHENY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Mowers and reapers . Ploughs Bags Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, rivets, &c Book binding Boots and shoes - Boxes, paper Brass founding Bread Brick Brushes Carpentering Carpets Carriages Carriages, children's Carving Chains Chemicals Cigars Clothing, ladies' — Cloaks and mantillas - Clothing, men's Shirts, collars, &c Coal, bituminous Coffee, essence of Coffins Coke Combs Confectionery 1 1 9 1 13 13 2 1 40 3 1 1 23 9 16 6 1 1 1 5 4 2 2 1 S 1 2 3 1 34 2 3 1 178 1 7 37 25 5 25 2 13 1 6 3 2 28 1 54 1 2 11 1 3 $6, 500 3,000 2,500 3,250 1,200 2,475 11,870 4,500 1,500 142, 250 2,500 400 1,500 109, 025 2,700 22, 875 3,150 3,000 200 500 2,300 3,500 625 4, 500 5,000 340, 820 28, 000 1,500 20, 000 111,000 10, 000 29, 700 8,000 85, 000 500 185, 975 1,200 95, 200 108, 652 89, 250 18, 200 72, 900 325 53, 750 5,000 5,300 3,000 206, 000 93, 900 2,600 458, 750 100 , 797, 950 6,000 1,500 22, 000 200 9,500 $2, 033 7,000 325 2,869 5,853 2,910 8,489 3,050 650 309, 777 902 110 1,760 100, 391 18, 655 7,165 3,315 577 173 1,419 2,495 2,380 295 1,756 3,500 487, 849 6,420 1,155 11, 370 73, 050 37, 858 19,102 1,122 85, 950 170 179, 359 1,200 64, 967 107, 756 27, 179 18, 136 103, 434 1,776 40, 808 14, 885 5,442 7,530 83, 960 63, 853 2,375 536, 845 125 382, 995 11, 550 1,340 14, 732 100 15,000 13 12 2 12 4 24 49 4 1 54 9 1 8 58 19 22 19 2 2 1 11 8 4 4 6 348 31 2 40 55 8 79 3 84 1 614 4 129 HI 290 37 189 2 140 15 15 15 307 158 1 64 6 10 3 701 6 2,954 7 3 45 1 6 7 1,043 $3, 960 2,880 720 2,340 1.200 4,620 14, 400 2,520 180 11, 352 2,580 432 1,920 14, 664 5,112 4,800 6,420 360 480 180 2,772 2,100 768 900 1,680 89, 340 8,880 744 16, 080 18, 600 3,180 22,920 960 22,200 300 183, 396 1,020 41, 160 30, 504 82, 800 10, 656 70, 632 468 51, 552 6,000 5,868 3,696 73, 7^8 37, 284 612 288, 240 360 1, 106, 472 2,280 792 16, 296 260 3,940 %9, 475 17, 990 1,160 6,779 9,000 16, 040 30, 680 5,900 975 356, 758 4,360 600 4,320 136, 987 29, 505 14,934 12, 664 1,155 780 2,070 5,853 .6,875 1,230 J, 035 5,8U0 ea, 925 29, 218 3,215 40,450 144, 500 75, 000 66, 219 8,200 193, 000 1,000 457, 665 3,000 126, 346 254,130 247, 020 33,810 259, 075 3,040 121, 695 42,500 15, 350 14, 100 202, 000 133, 456 3, 550 1, 106, 531 750 1, 857, 555 30, 000 4,000 48, 706 600 24, 37a 494 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ALLEGHENY COUNTY— Continued. Cooperage Copper araelting Copper, Bheet Cordage Cotton goods Dyeing and coloring. Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. . . Chairs Furs, dressed Gas Gilt frames, mirrors, &c ■ Glass ware Glass, window Gloves Glue Hardwire, miscellaneous . Hardware, saddlerj Hatti and caps Hosiery Instruments, optical Instruments, surgical and dental . Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron castings St Jves Iron forging Ii'ou gas and water pipes Iron, pig Iron roiling Japanued tin ware Jewelry Lamps Lasts and boot-trees . Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Looking-glass and picture frames. Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mai-Ule and stone work Mutches Medicines, extracts, &c Military equipmen^u Millinery, SbC Mineral water Nails, cut Oil, coal Oil, coal, refined Oil, linseed Fainting Paper Plumbing and gas fitting. . . Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Provisions — Pork, beef, &c. Kailroad chairs and spikes . Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Safes, fire-proof 5 2 4 52 20 4 2 2 1 13 5 14 1 1 1 13 17 3 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 27 1 3 32 19 5 12 42 24 10 4 5 1 27 2 S 1 1 4 3 1 6 5 16 2 4 10 $46, 950 20, 000 950, 000 17, 600 925, 000 4,000 21, 800 452, 500 152, 150 10, 150 3,000 430, 000 6,000 1, 006, 600 861, 000 100 63, 700 409, 300 12, 000 26, 100 5,000 5,000 10, 000 3, 380, 000 742, 000 .330, 000 11, 000 20, 000 233, 000 6,000 54, 000 5,900 900 426 282, 300 10, 000 3,000 '354, 400 130, 500 18, 000 185, 600 417, 200 496, 500 58, 800 3,830 16, 500 331, 000 23, 075 2,600 1, 250, 000 3,000 4,000 79, 000 1,200 9,000 10, 700 18, 100 248, 400 150, 000 290, 000 12, 950 2,300 6,000 3 a $38, 103 303, 750 365, C30 17,613 683, 643 1,200 6, 9.51 1, 197, 148 50, 819 17, 000 7,600 13, 594 12, 793 394, 257 305, 362 1,150 47, 163 174, 804 4,930 9,160 4,400 506 1,000 2, 116, 311 313, 562 131, 245 6,800 37, 500 195, 620 4,975 23, 452 775 2,800 410 350, 986 4,900 5,430 290, 937 165, 830 15, 335 173, 756 320, 776 450, 276 18, 250 1,420 10,600 17, 585 28, 891 2,325 728, 275 1,000 4,000 36, 750 2,601 468 18, 630 6,446 138, 684 216, 262 265, 100 17,228 918 8,910 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 131 10 65 27 301 5 28 120 273 34 3 61 12 1,269 850 2 46 508 35 12 9 2 5 2,323 544 314 7 42 130 8 51 4 1 2 167 7 4 177 49 17 135 242 815 69 7 7 63 6 889 4 2 17 10 9 13 41 326 40 167 41 6 17 870 3 118 20 $37, 764 8,400 23,400 6,432 187, 464 2,124 9,192 39,024 87, 324 9(720 1,128 29, 436 3,720 379, 452 374, 592 720 13, 356 108, 233 6,900 5,568 2,2.32 480 1,800 760, 452 171, 228 112, 200 3,000 12, 000 45, COO 2,688 16, 200 1,200 300 480 52, 692 3,600 1,080 50, 616 17, 976 ' 5, 304 54, 396 86,172 204, 744 21, 481 2,040 3,660 12, 000 15, 624 1,312 321, 084 1,800 480 4,836 5,544 2,640 ■4,500 12, 168 103, 236 7,200 90, 900 12, 912 1,680 5,760 $122, 506 320, 000 487, 768 .31, 460 1, 076, 333 5,100 27, 290 1, 333, 741 212, 075 40, 664 12, 500 111, 420 18, 600 1, 199, 623 875, 520 4,230 94, 050 529, 233 18, 000 23,673 8,800 2,100 10, 000 3, 761, 083 824, 480 381, 750 12, 79E 77, 50C 265, 80C 12, 000 57, 500 3,500 3,800 2,000 452. 467 10, 500 10,000 494, 785 231,022 39, 270 300, 620 527, 147 1,031,968 53, 610 4,550 23, 400 29,856 69, 110 6,700 1, 140, 800 16, 000 6,000 64, 450 9,500 3,600 32, 190 22, 968 538, 103 312,000 550, 000 41,454 6,700 26,Hfl STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1S60. 495 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLO\ED. ALLEGHENY COUNTY— Continued. Safes, provision . Salt Sand, washed Sash, doors, and blinds . Scales Ship and boat building. Ship-smithing . Shoemakers' tools Silver plated ware Silver-smithing Soap and candles Steel , Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco and snu£f Trunks, valises, carpet bags, &c . Tui-ning Umbrellas and parasols . Upholstery Varnish Vinegar - Wagons, carts, &c. Wh V'hips ■Wliitelead Wigs and hair work - Wire work Wool carding Woollen goods Wool pulling Total. , ARMSTEONG COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Bee-hives Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled. Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Nails, cut Oil, coal Saddlery and harness Salt Ship and boat buildmg Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding Woollen goods 1 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 15 6 9 37 4 3 3 4 4 Total. , 3 1 1 6 1 1 4 21 1 1 1 1 6 14 6 1 1 14 1 2 2 7 1 1 3 4 $500 63, 500 42, 500 23,700 44, 800 99, 000 8,000 150 5,000 2,500 278, 800 ., 230, 000 8,700 84, 637 23, 700 18, 600 6,200 4,450 23,400 500 27, 850 124, 400 50 130, 300 2,600 1,200 1,200 78, 200 6,900 20, 531, 440 13, 000 5,500 500 3,730 8,000 4,000 8,500 127, 300 700 834, 714 1,000 5,000 242, 000 43, 250 58, 400 200 10, 000 54, 000 40, 000 137, 000 1,300 51, 000 1,500 500 1,500 79, 000 1, 731, 594 $1, 017 .23, 698 3,000 15, 820 10, 102 63, 975 1,800 20 3,500 2,040 441, 017 317,125 955 71, 426 29, 400 17, 314 2,960 1,345 19, 200 405 14, 554 87, 346 500 92, 838 2,500 600 450 61, 730 17, 825 13, 020, 615 5,682 940 410 3,530 3,500 3,500 6,480 194, 527. 400 457, 569 550 3,125 178, 961 22, 789 12, 895 740 2,020 36, 510 36, 750 30, 900 1,500 3,072 1,500 700 3,500 30, 250 1, 042, 300 2 84 20 40 48 124 10 1 15 2 98 522 36 140 50 34 10 7 20 1 19 179 1 39 4 3 2 55 19 5 35 13 3 2 11 10 7 22 40 2 1,240 3 5 488 25 12 56 125 2 37 3 2 3 57 2,260 $600 28, 344 6,000 15,576 3,091 46, 100 2,640 300 5,400 600 28, 416 203, 400 9,624 40, 440 7,920 10, 660 2,604 2,652 10, 320 240 5,340 89, 124 360 13, 800 1,248 1,080 300 18, 780 4,536 2,265 6, 241, 520 4,680 1,080 480 3,720 1,500 2,184 9,096 13, 344 7C8 392, 880 1,008 1,800 117, 7.32 7,464 3,960 288 1,800 15 072 30, 2J0 51, 600 840 10, 620 900 480 600 12, 792 $1, 700 99, 200 125, OCO 37, 030 40, 000 165,700 6,994 500 13, 000 2,150 646, 963 880, 000 18, 773 174, 491 45, 810 49, 000 10, 100 4,950 63, 000 750 54, 585 278, 177 1,150 125, 932 9,482 2,376 1,700 96, 800 3.3, 475 26, 563, 379 19, 500 2,400 1,040 9,315 7,500 13, 000 23,400 233, 273 1,800 986, 620 3,000 9,000 327, 464 47, 839 26, 102 1,900 6,700 75, 700 73, 080 142, COO 2.750 28, 124 2,400 1,395 4,cao 129, 400 686, 928 2,179,3?2 496 STATE OF PENNLYLVANIA. Table No. 1— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. BEAVER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneoufl Horse powers Ploughs Bags BlacksmitbiDg. . . Boots aud shoes . Bread Brick Carpets Carriages Cars Cigars Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous Cooperage Cordage Edge tools Fire-clay Flour and meal I-'urniture, cabinet Chairs . , Hardware — Miscellaneous. Iron castings — Stoves Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, j-laned Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, drugs, &c. Oil, coal Pottery wai-e Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness ■Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Shoulder braces Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. EEDFOED COUNTY. A gricultural implements — Horse powers Blacksmitbing Boots andiihoes Carpentering , Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Clover hulling Coal, bituminous . . Cooperage Cotton coverlets . - . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Hats and caps a iz; 2 2 1 1 36 55 H 11 4 1 1 2 2 1 37 1 2 1 10 fi 1 7 3 6 1 2 6 15 2 4 319 1 15 6 1 7 1 1 1 2 55 3 1 $2, 960 900 1,000 4,000 11, 965 15, 455 2,150 34, 900 100 2,600 00, 000 300 5,020 224, 250 £2, 575 8,000 3,600 2,000 127, 700 4,830 1,550 400 31, 800 50, 000 36, 350 4,700 4,000 IC, COO 65, 226 12, ceo 900 16, 000 94, 200 9,000 1,000 2,130 7,500 14, 200 100 1,400 6,575 4,610 1,000 26, 500 941,146 1,200 7,400 1,450 600 6,250 1,000 600 500 4,500 600 500 195, 000 2,500 £00 525 796 2,400 11, 605 26, 204 5,036 11, 619 128 3,800 400 400 11,139 14, 741 14, 050 1,300 1,760 132, 706 2,083 395 81 13, 098 26, 650 31, 6S8 680 2,084 9,000 28, 470 8,440 2,850 6,000 24,220 3,682 565 5,090 1,880 20, 482 200 5,690 3,890 3,554 1,440 i:-.-, 512 NUMBER OF HANDS EM. PLOrjiD. 5 2 3 5 ■61 98 6 44 1 14 2 1 21 168 31 5 10 3 41 15 3 1 53 75 32 5 2 7 49 20 4 5 33 21 4 10 8 39 1 4 9 23 2 28 466, 138 549 5,995 2,479 1,120 4,360 1,000 680 1,510 500 450 250 359, 511 1,479 475 974 3 26 11 2 20 6 3 1 20 2 71 7 31 $1, 620 $4,066 684 2,240 1,440 2,400 2,040 4,995 16, 776 38,975 28, 104 70, 049 1,944 8,148 10, 764 33,270 240 800 4,680 11,375 600 1,300 360 800 7,032 21,622 50,040 99,306 9,000 28, 100 2,160 5,586 3,600 7,200 900 1,588 10, C68 160, 044 4,752 7,836 840 1,600 240 500 26, 256 47, 750 19, 800 52, 220 8,496 53,411 1,380 2,900 600 4,672 2,400 11,400 10,370 64,632 7,200 21, 193 1,920 5,900 3,000 30,000 10, f.80 108, 4C6 6,600 14,600 1,344 2,491 3,000 9,585 3,300 6,447 11, 052 39,750 480 800 1,020 8,850 2,544 8,024 6,564 13,802 480 2,000 25,224 48,116 58 311, 594 720 6,564 2,856 720 6,060 1,080 600 156 4,320 492 240 15,096 1,740 1, 058, 739 3,300 17,541 6,270 2,000 14,032 3,000 1,460 2,000 5,700 1,677 1,200 401,928 3,208 1,450 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— Mj^NUFAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 497 MANUPACTUEES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a BEDFORD COUNTY— Continued. Iron bloomB. . Iron castings . Stoves- Iron, pig . Leather . . Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Pottery wai'e Printing, newspaper Saddlery and hai'ness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding — Woollen goods Total-. BERKS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horse powers. Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brass founding Briclii 4 Brooms Bruslies Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Clover hulling — Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Fire-arms FlouB and meal Furniture — Cabinet Cbaurs Gas Glue Gunpowder Hardware — Miscellaneous Hats and caps Hosiery Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Ii'on castings Stoves Iron gas and water pipe Iron ore - Iron, pig Leather Lime ., Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone worlt Musical instruments — Miscellaneous- Nails, cut Oil, Usseed 63 147 4 2 45 83 1 15 1 1 12 15 22 4 1 1 2 1 129 12 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 16 10 8 8 1 12 15 42 36 1 33 5 7 1 $14, 000 3,900 3,000 48, 000 79, 200 2,000 9,400 10, 000 200 5,500 3,650 2,400 1,100 4,200 9,000 418, 250 $1, 500 3,126 2,571 28, 900 73, 605 1,000 2,960 900 150 955 3,242 1,772 1,745 6,753 7,300 516, 837 11, 500 850 36,225 109, 126 7,000 38, 636 1,000 3,000 16, 900 23, 500 7,255 4,900 250 30, 000 200, 000 1,000 812, 435 13, 700 150 10, 000 4,000 4,700 33, 000 202, 100 2,000 734, 799 87, 500 78, 525 13, 000 466,587 34, 400 1, 393, 794 214, 691 56, 702 42, 000 86, 000 15, 000 22,350 475,000 9,250 400 190,000 SiOOO 6,040 620 17, 255 115, 953 1,672 13, 607 2,400 3,500 13, 780 23,775 20, 035 4,651 230 50, 800 198, 750 1,200 1, 213, 286 3,122 175 7,830 8,300 8,790 14, 300 156, 706 500 410, 350 96, 133 51, 978 10, 300 288, 567 20, 000 667, 597 175, 251 33,875 49,081 54, 779 4,000 12, 900 183,264 10, 075 400 132, 000 8,500 10 8 4 92 38 3 6 18 1 6 11 5 7 6 17 406 21 2 111 381 7 67 4 4 55 65 37 4 1 12 128 5 213 28 2 6 10 1 40 227 2 341 83 102 la 122 147 680 128 63 21 43 6 35 703 22 1 188 9 $1, 800 3,060 2,400 15, 600 10, 992 480 1,008 7,200 360 1,536 3,372 1,260 1,920 1,116 3,973 $5, 000 6,250 10, 000 51,400 109, 761 2,110 5,580 12, 000 800 5,960 6,840 3,200 4,450 6,994 14,550 97, 320 709, 661 6,324 456 26, 880 43, 140 1,980 10, 404 720 1,200 13, 572 13, 488 9,888 672 300 4,200 51, 600 1,200 53,736 6,108 600 3,036 3,528 156 8,400 78, 744 600 103, 404 24, 120 36, 036 4,320 43, 920 34, 104 169, 260 31, 248 15,253 5,508 16, 020 2,232 7,440 248, 520 10,224 300 76,800 456 16, 171 1,950 67, 220 238, 208 6,500 45, 745 5,000 5,272 41, 999 57, 816 31, 075 5,620 615 60,000 275, 000 4,000 1, 386, 673 12, 715 795 29, 565 13, 600 3,600 30, 000 349, 128 1,250 606, 119 123, 305 139, 610 31, 400 309, 077 135.303 903,046 359, 418 61, 695 101, 570 99, 000 7,720 31, 477 538, 138 22,050 875 234,540 10,288 498 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUKES. £ s NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I BERKS COUNTY— Continued. Paper Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Safih, doors, and blinds Ship and boatbtzilding Soap and candles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet- u-on ware. Umbrellas and parasoL? "WagonH, cartF, &e Wool carding Woollen goods , Total . BLAIR COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes C^ai'petq Carriages Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous Flour andmeal Furniture, cabinet Gas Iron — Bai', sheet, railroad, &c. Iron blooms Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Nails, cut Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c.. Woollen goods , Total - BRADFORD COUNTY. Agricultural Implements — Miscellaneous Fanuing mills Blacksmithing Boots andshoes Bread B rick Carriaejes Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous Cooperage Flour and meal , Fumittire, cabinet Cluurs Handles 679 1 17 8 2 1 3 1 35 1 1 1 7 6 1 11 11 1 1 10 1 1 4 2 3 3 3 2 77 24 1 1 11 3 1 12 31 e 1 1 4 $69, 000 $19,468 1 390 240 8 4,200 2,018 6 41, 000 13,224 16 15, 675 9, ;;69 1 10, 000 6,830 6 25,300 30, 042 1 1,500 1,500 20 6,750 2,750 13 21, 900 12, 260 1 600 400 11 9,200 3,470 1 200 600 10 121, 500 75, 712 5, 829, 440 4, 268, 210 25 1 16 46 36 10 57 3 78 26 2 26 1 137 1 58 4,591 2,000 6,410 4,300 400 1,000 2,400 12, 000 168, 500 400 40, 000 15, 000 179, COO 54,600 500 940, 000 51, 400 6,000 4,200 32, 250 60, 000 1,000 5,800 2,200 1,330 18, 000 1, 609, 290 \ 12, 200 17, 500 3.5, 100 18,225 3,000 400 25,975 . 7, 900 100, 000 4,250 197,800 13, 500 200 5,000 3,170 5,211 5,925 400 1,500 6,200 400 324, 067 400 470 20, 000 151, 312 24, 266 1,580 293, 823 37, 807 325 6,320 13, 750 72, 250 700 5,694 2,446 830 8,648 6 26 16 2 2 8 4 55 2 3 20 172 70 4 460 28 2 9 23 80 5 11 « 4 12 418 $8,832 144 4,020 16, 872 7,488 3,600 22, 800 900 18, 216 6,984 840 6,732 240 45, 804 1, 313, 568 2,160 8,004 4,800 300 456 2,700 1,248 15, 660 360 1,200 7,200 54,648 21, 060 1,200 118, 020 7,572 600 3,600 7,308 28, 800 1,560 3,672 1,632 996 2,688 16, 494 15, 494 7,635 21, 576 28, 078 755 127 8,651 3,761 7,500 3,G93 353, 182 2,898 250 2,000 35 15 117 74 1 1 47 3 80 22 45 17 2 10 297, 444 13,872 5,760 32,736 22,692 360 252 16, 812 L932 24, 000 5,700 14, 604 5,268 360 3,120 $54, 500 672 9,355 46,340 23, 878 15, 000 114, 700 2,500 32, 100 23, 618 1,600 17, 215 860 176, 456 6, 821, 840 7,500 21, 100 14, 050 800 2,100 9,800 2,400 384, 029 800 5,000 30, 000 239,100 62, 495 2,850 482, SOO 58,100 1,400 10,000 28, 600 108, 000 3,400 11,270 8,600 2.000 14,155 1, 510, 449 36, 400 25,500 74,500 64, 088 1,200 500 37, 080 8,608 36,000 12,818 390,282 18, .537 700 8,600 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 499 MAKUPACTUEES. BEADFOED COUNTY— Continued. Iron blooms , Iron castings Stoves Jewelry Leather Liquors, diatilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, Bteam-enginea, &c . Marble and stone work Millinery Oars ■ Painting Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Staves, shooks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total . BUCKS COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning millB . . . Horse powers Ploughs Blacksmithjng Boots and shoes Brick Brush blocks Buttons, bone Carpentering Carriages Carriage trimming Cigars Clothing, men's Cooperage Fisheries, shad — Flour andmeal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gunpowder Hats and caps Iron — Bar, sheet, railroad, &c. . Iron castings Iron forging Iron, pig Jewelry Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, rectified Lumber, Baw3d Machinery, steam-engines, &c . Marble and stone work Millinery and dress making Painting Paper Photographs 1 3 3 1 14 2 153 2 1 1 1 1 4 6 3 1 1 6 13 1 a 396 $5, 300 13, 000 21, 000 250 58, 050 5,500 330, 650 1,500 1,000 500 500 100 11, 500 11, 200 6,500 4,000 300 23, 000 8,000 500 35, 000 978, 400 7 49,700 21, 630 1 300 220 1 14, 000 13,782 3 4,500 2,968 87 51, 398 24, 508 71 35, 453 46, 326 6 4,000 3,750 1 1,300 80 1 5,000 2,920 1 5,000 10, 000 32 38, 600 26, 159 1 600 1,040 24 20, 000 24, 749 5 5,400^ 33, 360 3 2,080 975 6 4,800 240 96 464, 000 1,052,037 9 6,464 3,655 1 8,000 330 1 1,800 1,255 1 1,000 400 1 4,000 6,550 2 8,000 3,375 1 2,200 35, 750 1 250, 000 90, 800 1 1,000 400 23 88, 500 7.3,395 18 32, 500 36, 385 1 400 320 1 1,500 1,130 38 163, 350 112, 724 2 16, 500 3,700 1 1,000 450 1 900 200 4 1,300 1,125 1 7,000 5,650 1 500 .^00 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 307 5,985 2,704 200 66, 932 6,840 160, 876 423 3,000 700 440 468 6,555 8,623 1,995 3,200 200 11, 897 4,064 2,400 14, 022 3 14 H 1 55 4 256 758, 430 2 1 4 13 11 S 2 18 21 1 $1, 080 6,144 4,800 360 15, 720 1,440 46, 872 768 720 360 720 360 864 3,216 3,120 3,360 720 6,420 6,300 360 3,672 254, 844 67 2 18 7 143 182 14 2 5 5 107 2 140 22 4 12 135 14 1 1 1 12 9 26 135 2 61 88 1 1 81 21 2 1 29 151 22, 368 480 7,296 2,184 37, 212 42, 036 3,000 576 2,304 1,500 30, 348 696 35, 820 10, 596 1,260 3,096 33, 553 3,900 144 300 300 1,440 2,664 9,600 42, 120 600 16,020 25, 116 240 120 24, 468 7,812 600 384 2,640 1,872 360 $4, OOO 1,5,667 12, 180 650 107, 680 10, 500 321, 785 4,500 15, 000 1,700 1,400 ' 800 9,625 23, 290 8,660 7,500 1,300 23, 823 12, 548 3,500 22, 850 1, 333, 771 81, 955 875 22, 200 6,436 89, 670 104,7.37 8, 800 700 ,'i, 560 13, 500 89, 764 2, 200 94, 567 63, GOO 2,880 7,399 1, 216, 543 9,883 800 2,500 1,000 11, 000 8, COO 50, 000 270, 000 1,200 119, 606 89, fi(i5 600 1,250 207, 875 15, 510 1,200 900 4,040 20, OOO 800 500 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. Number of establishments. Capital invested. i Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 1 .. m 1 MANUFACTURES. ® S B. O « 1 •3 p a a ■< BUCKS COUNTY— Continued. Plaster, gi-ound 3 9 6 2 15 3 6 1 X 12 30 1 , $1, 100 8,200 28, 600 7,000 15, 262 47, 000 15, 100 2,000 350 6,900 21, 991 400 $1,000 2,455 7,496 3,787 15, 955 8,500 12, 904 25,000 50 11, 686 7,290 130 4,104 3 21 31 3 3D 19 30 4 $312 4,860 11,004 840 10, 056 7,500 11,340 1,200 300 6,480 13,236 300 2,160 $1,625 11,890 35,450 4,865 29, 842 49,725 28,350 48,000 500 24,2.')0 29,479 500 Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Provisions— Pork, beef, &c 1 Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 23 53 Wagons, carts, &e , . . Wire work 1 7 Woollen goods 1 t 13, 554 Total 545 1, 463, 548 1, 743, 215 1,573 208 443,513 2, 904, 915 BUTLER COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous 2 1 12 1 2 4 14 3 1 7 2 13 14 4 1 5 1 5.760 200 9,320 650 2,500 9,450 56,400 9,500 750 32,400 60, 000 26, 680 17,400 5,080 4,000 3,420 600 1,910 .353 8,369 236 2,133 2,175 91, 383 2,450 530 16, 095 29, boo 17, 024 11, 110 5,049 100 2,571 350 6,060 6 2 39 2 12 9 26 14 3 38 90 25 20 9 10 8 o 1,140 283 8,676 360 4,656 2,760 6,096 3,456 432 10, 093 27, 000 7,104 4,764 1,920 2,712 8,172 720 4,050 1,125 21,936 900 7,690 Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes Brick Coal, bituminous Fumitui-e, cabinet Iron castings— Stoves 37,675 Iron, pig Leather Saddlery and harness Salt Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 4,520 Wagons, carta, &c Woollen goods 10 1,080 5 1,716 13, 100 Total 89 252, 110 196, 897 325 5 86, 064 387,226 CAMBRIA COUNTY. Blacksmithing 12 1 31 2 3 27 1 1 1 1 4 6 3,235 500 8,955 2,000 4,125 9,975 1,000 600 2,300 140 5,050 108, 700 21, 000 250 36, 000 5,150 500 41, 000 1, 000, 000 14, 000 100,000 3,647 219 19, 854 8,465 11, 333 36,459 940 3,245 4,000 150 9,357 10, 688 42, 601 333 50, 303 4,502 482 3,790 780, 228 3,845 9,600 174,738 4,476 120 18,168 1,020 6,600 21, 576 2,160 4,332 1,440 156 4,560 63,960 24,600 360 4,044 4,980 768 840 371, 280 3,312 151,300 9,720 Blocks and pumps 20 1 1 13,782 773 58 4 19 72 5 2 Bread 45, 089 10,830 29,029 Carpentering 75,507 3,000 Cars 14 4 19,000 Cement 8,000 1 16 211 500 Clothing, men's 18,509 Coal, bituminous 129,820 Coke 80 1 1 15 19 2 1 96,500 Dentistry 1 16 5 1 1 1 2 1 800 Flour and meal 70,031 Furniture— Cabinet 13,753 Chairs 1,725 Gas 2 884 10 505 27 9,000 Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c 1,323,000 9,590 Iron ore 184,800 204,750 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 501 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 CAMBRIA COUNTY— Continned. Iron, pig. . Leather.. Lime LiqnorB, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, Bawed Marble and stone work Painting Photographs Plumbing and gas fitting Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and hameBS Soap and candles .. Staves, shooks, and heading , Stone quarrying , Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Turning Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c "Wool carding , Woollen goods , Total. CARBON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Coal, anthracite Flour and meal Gunpowder Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c . . Iron castings.. Iron, pig Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c . Ship and boat building Wire work Total. CENTRE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horse-powers Blacksmlthing Boots and shoes Carpets Carriages Clothing, men's Cotton coverlets Edge tools , Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c , Iron blooms Iron castings , Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed lariating, newspaper 1 ]5 1 3 1 93 9 6 1 3 2 28 2 *6 2 1 1 1 3 H 4 1 8 3 2 3 3 53 3 4 2 93 2 32 17 1 5 3 1 1 81 5 1 3 4 7 4 4 8 2 $450, 000 35, 900 125 5,800 600 149, 70O 10, 405 825 500 425 2,000 2,900 500 1,300 30, 700 8,700 8,600 5,300 500 800 300 12, 300 2, 186, 660 10,000 1, 279, 700 42, 115 25, OCO 22,000 30, 500 108, 000 86, 500 15, 500 315, 300 67, 400 6,100 14, 000 $247, 660 45, 731 502 6,426 4,320 50, 926 14, 944 5,494 624 1,009 450 1,078 805 5,492 45, 254 200 7,709 1,613 604 120 790 7,040 107 33 2 6 2 113 19 12 1 2 3 9 2 3 109 2 12 3 1 1 1 1, 627, 459 14, 596 136, 443 69, 702 7,635 14, 420 17, 425 89, 459 151, 468 23,100 135, 480 •40, 638 11, 162 19, 315 2, 022, 115 300 14, 050 5,450 600 6,900 4,400 800 50, 000 136, 000 8,900 800 150, 000 440, 000 10, 300 215,000 7,700 5,000 3,400 730, 843 200 14, 101 4,250 600 3,700 4,400 850 37, 400 213, 252 1,221 400 90, 000 117, 000 16, 270 63,600 5,634 800 930 38 1,706 9 3 17 88 42 47 13 437 81 34 8 1 60 31 2 81 9 2 70 39 10 2 810 800 43 190 7 5 7 $35, 064 8,568 480 1,920 720 20, 808 5,664 3,360 600 804 684 2,064 564 408 46, 392 480 3,744 960 300 300 120 1,212 835, 188 11, 160 497,004 3,096 768 4,320 9,720 14, 364 18, 756 4,560 75, 870 29, 316 13, 968 3,420 686, 322 360 11, 244 7,218 480 6,880 8,928 480 24, 000 0,732 2,172 360 60, 400 62, 400 8,880 64, 000 1,500 840 1,260 $397, 500 68, 613 1,200 10, 120 6,120 12'), 779 87, 543 11, 093 1,875 1,958 2,500 6,480 1,567 9,177 150, 147 1,170 15, 120 5,740 1,563 1,200 1,240 13, 167 3, 129, 667 29, 273 955, 000 76, 492 11, 000 22, 000 38, 400 131, 470 217, 291 33, 500 304, 702 76, 180 32, 125 24, 617 1, 952, 050 COO 36, 800 15, 200 1,300 12, 800 9,100 2,200 100, 0(10 240, 400 5,900 800 150, 000 204, 000 40, 060 125, 000 11, 3C0 2,000 6,092 502 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18C0. MANUFACTURES. S NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S ID 3 •3 CENTRE COUNTY— Continued. Saddlery and harness "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. CHESTER COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Bark, ground Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread Brick Carpentering. Carriages Cars Cider Cigars Clothing, men's Clover hulling ; . . , Coffins Cooperage Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools Fertilizers Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Hardware — Augers Hats and caps Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron castings StoveH Iron ore Iron, pig Leather Lime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen— Bobbins and spools Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making MiUwrighting Painting Paper — Printing Bookbinders' boards Plaster,, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Scythe stones Ship and boat building Soap and candles Spokes, bubs, felloes, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 13 2 3 133 10 1 3 77 54 1 2 6 4 24 1 7 3 7 4 2 2 10 ] 1 3 144 17 o 3 1 9 6 3 1 12 2 13 42 1 35 2 2 6 1 1 1 29 4 5 4 5 21 1 1 2 3 4 1 18 $5, 725 850 27, 000 $4,475 255 22, 150 23 3 26 1, 087, 175 601, 488 68, 000 22, 000 9,500 37, 870 25, 394 700 7,000 8,500 930 36, 050 50, 000 2,920 14, 600 27, 800 4, 750 900 560 322, 000 500 3,000 20, 000 624, 555 16,535 3,650 550 4,500 1, 368, 000 60, 000 13, 500 12, 000 83, 127 300, 000 86, 300 253, 811 2,000 62, 250 5,300 60, 000 610 200 1,000 100 396, 270 24,300 3,650 13, 500 22, 700 11, 700 3,000 300 15, 500 7,000 11, 000 10,000 42,450 15, 522 7,900 7,500 27, 699 28, 843 1,064 34, 285 3,124 2, 300 16,013 44, 000 2,335 5,177 17, 118 5,500 295 640 207, 486 400 3,000 29, 100 1, 072, 954 6,766 1,551 1,345 1,600 1, 211, 263 74, 463 8,075 6, 875 4,487 245, 530 56, 782 76, 818 1,200 33, 856 1,715 51, 650 2,300 650 278, 702 9,470 2,876 3,730 8,240 13, 724 6,250 1,975 6,680 12, 496 500 27,126 81 24 4 143 101 1 26 33 16 81 85 8 20 25 4 2 3 194 1 12 8 214 40 7 7 2 1,160 45 9 12 150 230 39 171 3 49 9 70 2i 2 2 155 11 5 17 30 41 5 1 12 3 14 9 57 3 40 56 1,140 5,400 255, 048 28,272 7,800 1,092 37, 620 26, 544 300 5,208 7,968 6,360 20, 568 33, 600 516 6,444 13, 188 408 540 700 64, 164 480 3,600 1,920 56,124 11, 304 2,376 1,740 1,296 335, 160 12, 720 2,772 5,760 38, 148 55, 200 10, 356 43,716 420 11,760 3,000 25,300 6,048 192 600 624 43, 944 3,312 516 4,248 5,472 12,073 2,040 240 4,740 3,240 15.444 $13, 800 1,500 31, 600 1, 010, 453 75,452 36, 200 14, 450 85, 523 66, 185 1,744 47, 580 17, 375 11, 600 50, 745 75, 600 6,810 10, 913 35, 966 6,325 2,060 1,760 368, 261 1,200 10, 000 41,250 1,248,576 24,982 5,630 4,350 4,000 1, 920, 560 100, 355 17, 700 16, 500 47, 803 317, 495 97, 071 165, 504 1,600 61, 137 6,100 87, 600 8,645 1,015 700 750 505, 330 17, 475 3,773 13, 900 29,228 27,348 12 000 550 10,500 8,746 29.092 4,464- 49.628 STATE OF PEN:NSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 503 MANUFACTDEES. a ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a P4 CHESTER COUNTY— Continued. Turning WagoiiB, carts, &c . Woollen goods Total. CLARION COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horse powers Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Coke Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings — Stoves- Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled , Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Woollen goods Total. CLEARFIELD COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes — Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Saddlery and haraess Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware . Wool carding , WooUen goods Total. CLINTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous Coope rage Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed 3 21 15 1 1 5 1 31 11 9 2 1 37 31 1 143 1 4 2 13 3 7 1 68 1 4 2 1 109 6 1 12 2 2 1 I 1 1 6 2 1 1 6 1 2 93 $3,000 10, 650 201,700 4, 397, 782 $275 5,977 280, 114 6 36 222 3, 977, 316 3,739 415 15, 000 500 2,300 1,000 121, 950 2,200 35, 000 366, 350 15, 400 11, 200 1,000 177, 400 66, 450 1,500 5,500 822, 750 300 1,850 5,400 39, 000 800 14, 300 2,200 198, 235 2,000 4,350 1,400 200 800 270, 835 6,eoo 11, 400 200 7,700 8,000 2,300 500 500 20, 000 8,000 139, 000 5,000 40,000 20, 000 35, 300 20,000 24,000 971, 428 1,137 139 3,137 1,800 305, 505 1,065 16,328 213, 677 10, 890 4,132 187 65, 485 97, 137 956 758 722, 333 6 1 9 10 35 6 34 572 16 4 1 111 90 2 5 260 3,097 960 118, 010 1,000 11, 597 2,700 47, 302 300 2,700 2,000 1,000 2,200 2 10 4 15 4 17 3 136 2 9 4 1 4 193, 126 2,800 7 2,445 10 90 I. 14, 688 44 4,962 9 1,950 8 500 3 322 2 3,500 9 11, 970 24 153, 760 16 640 8 66, 000 26 30,000 30 19, 695 17 17, 600 3 17,500 18 315, 730 722 $1, 632 9,372 77,880 1, 081, 316 1,872 312 2,784 3,120 11, 760 2,268 12, 012 133, 680 4,836 900 180 29, 292 29, 496 720 1,344 34, 576 480 3,384 1,320 4,668 1,140 5,028 1,080 37, 524 480 2,412 1,260 360 2,400 2,820 312 12,588 2,928 2,700 480 600 3,564 8,064 4,860 3,120 10, 404 9,360 6,072 1,080 S,400 135,820 $5,145 19, 714 544, 113 6, 386, 277 5,900 600 7,077 7,000 336, 721 4,790 41, 600 359, 810 21, 337 10, 400 625 151, 186 194, 491 1,972 1,930 800 6,950 2,500 130, 390 2,600 21, 459 4,500 141, 010 1,000 7,100 3,250 2,000 3,700 327, 259 8,160 6,162 700 37, 250 11, 800 4,800 1,100 2, 300 14, 178 24, 000 177, 219 7,500 102, 000 45, 000 34, 700 25, 000 39, OOQ 708,686 504 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. L— MANUFAOTDEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUPAOTUEES. CLINTON COUNTY— Continued. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware ■Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. COLUMBIA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Boots and shoes . Brick Carriages _Car-whcels Co.ll, anthracite Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet... G-uupowder Iron blooms Ii'on castings Stoves . Iron, pig Leather Limo Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, (fee... Paper, printing Pottery w.ire Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Turning Wagons, carts, &c Woollen gopds Total. CRAWFORD COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing, men's Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Handles Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Musical instruments — Miscellaneous Oars 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 39 2 1 1 3 1 6 12 6 4 00 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 I 10 7 5 3 26 6 1 2 16 2 3 1 123 2 I l 2 $30, 000 2,000 1,000 300 1,900 4,000 1,000 5,600 10, 000 1, 375, 928 N0MEEU or HANDS EM- PLOYED. $13, 925 2,000 500 300 2,675 1,500 800 810 5,625 692, 337 25 4 1 2 6 5 2 11 12 1,024 3,000 1,000 4 2, 000 1,000 5 200 307 1 2,000 500 8 31, 000 15, 100 21 3,700 4,500 6 180, 000 65, 000 675 217, 450 307, 463 60 5,000 2,500 7 4,000 13, 590 3 3,000 i9,000 25 10, 600 11,130 14 3,500 2,000 6 480, 000 300, 477 200 23,300 27, 052 20 46, 200 9,902 15 10,200 12, 872 7 128, 525 61, 726 139 4,500 3,700 8 65, 000 47, 500 25 3,000 1,000 2 21, 000 15, 100 20 6,850 5,500 6 5,500 3,230 10 4,500 2,260 8 13, ono 4,917 9 1, 276, 925 1, 028, 326 1,304 1,000 8,400 12, 000 14, 500 4,500 164, 500 15, 500 2,000 25,000 38, 700 13, 000 8,500 1,100 220,100 27,800 3,000 3,000 3,700 680 11, 912 7,465 16, 650 2,108 223, 417 3,226 350 13, 437 29,673 1,900 1,970 1,250 126, 507 5,871 1,000 1,150 1,600 1 34 29 15 9 39 26 5 14 32 4 5 3 304 22 2 3 11 $7, 200 1,920 96 fiOO 1,620 2,400 480 2,640 3,168 232, 696 3,000 1,500 240 2,400 6,240 1,500 104, 000 14, 976 2, 400 600 6,000 3,840 1,440 69, 000 4,476 2,160 1,752 27,708 1,980 10, 800 480 5,400 2,160 2,040 2,064 3,043 281, 204 240 10,140 9,080 10, 908 2,640 11,820 8,256 1,440 6,144 9,612 1,320 1,296 420 49, 089 8,868 744 1,200 $40, OOO 7,100 700 900 6,700 7,200 1,800 4,900 9,955 1, 328, 810 4,500 2,500 605 10,000 25, 000 13, 000 260, 000 464, 512 7,000 34, OOO 30, 000 17,350 3,500 464,700 41, 665 25,046 26,760 140, 170 6,100 95,000 1,500 53,500 13,500 5,989 7,300 9,450 1,762,647 2,400 26, 630 22,oao 34,000 5,740 238,022 13, 742 3,750 22,600 49, 946 4,500 4, WO 1,900 271, 531 33,150 4,000 8,000 8,000 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 505 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS KM- rLOYl-:D. CEAWPORD COUNTY— Continued. Oil, coal Photographs Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper Saddlery and "harness Sash, doors, and bliuds Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Staves, sbooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wooden ware ■Wool carding Woollen goods Total. CUMBERLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Ploughs Bags Blacksmithing - Bookbinding Boots and shoes Brick Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's - Clover hulling Coffins '. Confectionery Cooperage Cotton coverlets Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Iron — Bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron castings Iron ore Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engineB, &c Matches Nails, cut taper, printing Plaster, ground Pottery wai-e ,\ Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool cai'dlng Woollen goods Total. 64 5 1 ] ] 42 1 41 12 1 9 2 7 2 1 1 12 1 42 14 2 1 3 2 1 1 23 9 9 2 8 1 1 1 5 •2 1 1 14 3 15 12 6 321 $4, 818 1,000 500 4,500 6,100 1,500 1,000 14, 800 5,000 2,000 500 29, 000 637, 018 20, 600 400 800 100 18, 350 500 29, 960 7,900 2,200 24, 600 250 18, 250 800 1,200 800 9,550 125 349, 750 12, 500 2, 500 6,000 132, 500 5,200 500 87, 500 146, 100 15, 600 59, 500 9, OOO' 38, 200 28, 000 2,000 100, 000 230, 000 1,600 400 2,000 8,780 13, 500 14, 100 4,725 8,300 9,000 1, 423, 640 $15, 000 800 900 1,312 12, 980 240 500 12, 272 7,170 900 2,000 18, 150 522, 390 13,325 492 1,410 1,627 16, 988 600 43,225 4,778 2,580 19, 030 600 21,895 1,180 345 2,502 7,856 350 830, 795 13, 294 2,760 9,600 67, 768 2,625 500 13, 560 109, 545 8,737 111,776 15, 930 16, 670 14, 895 270 36, 280 95, 860 1,463 300 514 12, 730 8,100 14,524 2,400 3,591 3,127 11 2 1 7 18 3 3 39 8 4 ] 25 1, 533, 287 680 37 2 4 $3, 912 600 96 2,232 4,944 720 720 17, 016 2,400 1,320 240 9,636 86 3 158 31 4 68 5 16 2 2 2 26 1 76 47 4 4 64 4 4 40 62 22 20 6 21 30 4 130 52 2 3 4 29 17 33 26 6 6 73 166 180, 005 12, 613 720 1,104 130 . 20, 088 480 37, 332 7,380 912 18, 996 1,020 13, 896 276 720 480 •6,780 240 18, 888 11, 532 1,272 1,560 15, 120 1,500 880 9,600 15, 936 5,772 5,676 1,680 6,132 10, 800 600 49, 920 26, 268 180 600 600 6,036 6,240 8,904 5,388 1,320 1,056 $60, 000 4,000 1,200 5,700 28, 075 1,085 3,000 31, 912 10, 800 3,200 3,000 34, 375 940, 688 38, 400 1.995 3,500 2,000 49, 693 1,000 101, 765 24, 870 4,490 51, 045 1,800 44, 879 1,775 1,570 3,800 19, 363 825 934, 343 35, 968 6,000 13, 500 89, 700 6,150 S, 280 26, 000 178, 423 26, 965 152, 078 18, 100 27, 875 38, 000 1,350 195, 000 162,375 1,821 1, 600 2,300 23, 951 24, 100 33, 570 10, 841 5,489 3,170 336, 616 2, 373, 449 506 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. iS a D S .£3 1 O u v S3 1 a d 1 1 s 1 o 1 KUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o O « p c a < 1 P MANUFACTURES. ■a 1 S o o o fS > "a § < DAUPHIN COUNTY. AgriciTltuval implementn — Miscellaneous 2 3 15 27 2 7 8 12 1 14 2 1 1 11 1 4 36 11 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 2 22 9 1 5 5 2 3 42 3 5 6 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 12 1 9 2 $23, 000 7,000 6,205 29, 765 1,500 5,300 47, 800 53, 875 66, 000 34, 008 650, 000 3,600 1,000 8,375 3,000 187, 000 207, 500 23,200 2,000 600 60, 000 11,500 24, 000 11,500 441, 000 1,500 156, 800 7,200 2,200 25, 200 22,500 31,000 75, 000 160, 500 36, 005 13, 700 7,600 500 4,600 4,700 28,500 900- 11, 300 6,375 100 16, 300 100 14, 350 9,000 $8,348 3,330 4,497 18, 455 4,100 20, 910 7,870 19, 418 91, 800 31, 310 36, 125 1,000 4,150 10, 767 4,000 191, 307 294, 920 12, 571 8,000 260 111, 900 19, 800 12, 212 4,350 237,541 400 99, 728 8, 192 900 76, 887 14, 586 20, 000 60, 170 126, 250 8,433 5,050 2,603 230 3,600 2,090 10,400 2,491 1,800 7,183 25 13, 387 370 3,965 4,975 23 8 25 99 5 20 78 74 140 50 525^ i 5 23 5 56 57 31 2 2 40 29 19 13 137 i 65 16 2 16 12 5 34 105 15 21 $7, 800 2,556 6,180 24, 408 1,800 3,972 17, 472 24, 132 38, 400 21, 756 162,000 1,656 1,308 5,300 1,200 63, 060 13, 608 9,000 720 720 16, 800 8,700 7, SCO 4,560 48, 600 732 18, 624 3,552 720 6,060 ■ 3, 432 1,812 11, 040 31, 044 4, 9.32 5,160 3,744 432 2,880 2,676 4,860 1,320 2,664 1,920 720 7,608 360 6,060 1,620 $35,20C 14,69£ 12, lot Horse-powers Blacksmi thing Boots and ahoes 16 Brass founding 8,000 Bread Brick Carriages Care 168,000 Clothing, men'n 73 Coal, anthracite 59, 115 Coffins Confectiouery 1 4,500 Cooperage 5,600 Cordage 19, 341 Cotton goods 300 6,000 Flour and meal 319,450 Furniture, cabinet. 32S, 115 Gunpowder 26, 390 Hardware — Miscellaneous 10, 300 Iron— Bar, sheet, raUroad, &c 2,000 Iron blooms 152, 000 Iron caatmgB 36,000 Stoves Iron, pig 12,500 363, 566 Laiita aud trees 2,100 190, 218 Lime 16, 860 2,100 Liquors, distilled . . 97,600 3.3, 190 Liquors, rectified ... 30, 600 Lumber, sawed 80, 000 237, 494 44,353 20,050 22 Miueral water 2 8 8 36 5 8 6 3 29 1 23 5 10, 600 2,000 10,000 8,600 Saddlery and hameas . . . 39, 000 4,925 2 Soap and candles 10,200 10,700 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . 800 25,217 Wagons, carts, &c 1,050 11,689 2 7,740 321 2, 544, 558 1,632,656 1,899 416 617,480 2,946,383 DELAWARE COUNTY. 2 1 41 10 2 6 1 3 1 6,800 200 21, 625 13, 787 4,300 17, 800 5,000 4.50 500 2, 9.34 175 19,323 32, 504 4,945 8,299 2,400 1,092 350 9 2 95 75 3 45 . 18 3 3 . 3,642 720 25,884 24, 060 1,272 15, 324 7,380 1,080 1,080 7,335 Ploughs 840 Boots and shoes 62,849 6 2 66,544 Brick 6,400 Carpentering 33,962 Carpets 2 2 12,009 Carriages 2,520 2,250 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1S60. 507 MANUFACTURES. DELAWARE COUNTY— Continued. Clgara Clover huUlDg Coffins Cooperage Cotton goods Dentistry Dye stuffs Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet - Handles Instruments, philosophical . Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and spools - Machinery, steam-engines, &c , Marble and stone work Paper, printing Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper .: Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds — Scythe stones Soap and candles tStone quaiTying Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. ELK COUNTY. Boots and shoes Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total. ERIE COUNTY. Agricultural implementg— Miscellaneous - Ploughs Ashes Blocks and pumps Boots and shoes Brass founding Bread Brick , Carriages Clothing Shirts, collars, &c Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cordage .' Fire-ai'ms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Handles Iron CBStiiigs— Stoves. 1 1 2 1 25 1 1 3 28 2 1 1 5 1 18 1 3 1 6 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 21 22 5 2 37 1 45 1 2 3 6 33 1 2 7 7 12 1 1 2 5 1 1 29 12 1 $1, 500 100 300 100 1, 683, 040 1,000 18, 000 34, 000 130, 100 2,900 3,000 500 41, 800 12, 000 25, 400 3,000 61, 600 3, 000 197, 000 200 500 12, COO 3,900 10, COO 2,500 500 53, COO 17, 200 1, 047, COO 3, 437, 802 4,700 7,800 386, 100 1,000 399, 6C0 3,000 2,600 4,700 12, 900 45, 185 5,000 9,350 10, 300 31, 200 73, SCO 300 1,CC0 4,000 2,450 600 1,000 226, 000 17, 100 67, 732 32,400 65, 0* $1, 288 2,100 365 200 1, 319, 106 650 62, 830 11, 990 388, 789 640 800 172 36, 391 11, 120 37, 144 250 24, 4C0 2.550 180, 898 562 475 2,900 2,830 3,600 478 5,700 5,400 9,893 839, 662 NUMBKR OF HANDS KM- rLOYHl). 3, 015, 405 3,486 4,120 84, 175 1,144 92, 925 3C0 1,452 11,033 3,830 28,909 750 8,675 2,010 10, 617 56, 400 5.')0 850 9,200 1,104 280 312 373, 755 4,395 1,681 14, 680 20,250 4 1 3 1 1,337 1 8 42 54 3 5 2 17 3 24 3 69 2 69 1 2 6 6 10 6 92 53 7C8 1,031 1 13 6 284 2 305 4 6 4 18 115 3 6 26 44 95 4 2 2 52 42 5 39 86 50 497 $1, 200 120 1,080 300 484, 344 360 2,880 11, 772 17, 784 1,020 1,800 600 5,268 1,188 7,692 1,080 20, 676 480 28,692 96 624 2,400 1,860 2,400 1,416 480 23, 472 16, 116 279, 324 996, 966 3,780 2,100 67, 710 420 74, 010 960 1,872 2,016 4,920 33, 696 1,260 1,632 7,044 15, 444 35, 040 576 720 1,896 2,190 480 600 16,104 12, 084 2,400 15, 696 37| 440 $3,590 2,400 1,900 900 2, 341, 800 2,020 74,188 33, 000 434, 236 3,715 5,000 1,200 51,673 13, 800 54, 181 2,500 77,560 3,500 345, 000 875 1,710 6,600 6,200 6,000 3,475 7,250 37, 900 38, 606 1, 508, 554 5, 264, 033 9,075 8,175 180, 391 1,380 199, 021 3,0C> 4,000 18, 125 22,250 78,507 4,000 13, 265 13,530 36,785 135, 017 3,100 2,000 13, 200 4,440 810 1,900 439, 050 25,279 14, 681 51, 705 I25,ftl0 508 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Tadle No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. IIAKUFACTUKES. > % ■a li S o NUMDER OF HANDS EM- I'LOYED. ■a ERIE COUNTV— Continued. Leather Ligbtniugrods - Lime Liquors, diBtilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Malt Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, di'ugs, &c Mineral water Musical instx'uments, miscellaneous. Oars Oil cloth Oil, linseed Paper, printing Plaster, gi-ound Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Silversmithing Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, fellces, &c...', Staves, shooks, and heading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Whips Woollen goods Wool pulling Total., FAYETTE COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous Horse powers , Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing Coke 1 8 1 119 3 1 I 1 4 1 1 1 4 14 1 1 1 10 1:3 1 7 Flour and meal Purniture — Cabmet Chairs Glass, window Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c.. Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stonework Paper, printing Pottery ware Saddlery and liarncsB 1 14 34 5 3 1 3 3 1 19 4 1 31 3 1 3 3 G $54, 400 2,000 11,400 3,000 24, 500 1,200 147, 376 21, 500 SO, 000 4,200 1,000 1,000 6,000 18, 000 7,000 1,400 6,000 1,500 8,500 12, 500 16, 830 26, 500 12, 400 6,000 20, 000 1,500 100 15, 200 9,500 1,050 28, 100 5,000 1, 107, 873 3,500 16, 200 200 22,260 3,150 10, 000 1,000 3,000 18, 300 149, 300 5,250 3,000 108, 000 90,000 4, 900 9,700 20, 000 241, 400 40, 500 5,000 28, 400 119, 000 1,500 33, 000 850 3,350 $54, 219 1,000 8,150 2,900 10, 175 3,200 81, 474 27, 525 19, 150 1,400 500 190 3,140 9,900 12, 100 600 8,000 400 1,325 5,600 10, 587 10, 490 2,752 18, 100 8,000 400 100 23,136 2,150 340 19, 010 18, 000 913, 946 2,000 2,950 600 16,580 875 10, 000 300 2,760 14, 419 322, 971 3,260 1,215 27,228 12, 450 3,425 5,235 9,000 166, 382 37, 645 2,000 23, 6'18 101, 575 700 19, 572 1,127 3,355 56 5 10 3 21 2 200 81 2 1 20 59 17 1 9 1 13 34 35 43 4 3 20 2 1 26 21 1 23 7 5 17 4 53 9 18 3 7 63 55 15 8 183 120 15 24 50 81 16 2 33 140 3 17. $16, 596 1,440 2,724 624 6,180 720 54,096 25, 320 3,024 3,300 792 360 4,800 22, 404 3,360 300 3,528 144 5,040 6,180 10, 092 15, 240 1,860 924 9,600 416 192 7,920 7,092 360 7,608 2,100 418, 406 $96,477 5,210 15,500 6,000 23,450 4,100 192, 577 130, 100 30, 000 5,720 2,000 600 14,700 50, 970 19,500 945 31,048 700 14,000 15, 850 31, 860 26, 190 8,019 23,800 19, 700 1,000 BOO 46, 600 11, 557 625 32, 585 25,228 1,800 10, 000 6,576 16,700 1,152 2,000 15,912 38,750 2,700 13, 800 5,160 20,000 600 1,000 3,024 6,900 17,352 37,638 14, 316 380, 340 3,960 8,100 2,664 4,674 83, 208 173, 000 39, 600 63,000 4,932 13, 390 6,660 19,530 9,000 18,000 20, 736 242, H7 5,784 63, 03.5 576 7,000 8,952 54,992 56, 400 195,000 1,008 2,500 4,728 34,190 1,980 5,500 2,220 6,339 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860, 5oy MANUFACTURES. KUMl'.ER OF HAKDS EM- PLOVED. FAYETTE COUNTY— Continued. Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and aheet-irou ware . Wagons, carts, &e Woollen goods Total. FOREST COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . FRANKLIN COUNTY. Agiicultural implements^Miscellaneoua. Ploughs Bark, ground Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Cement Cigars Clothing, men's .d» Clover hulling Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Marble and stone work Mineral water Paper, printing Pottery ware Saddleiy and harness Silver-plated ware Tar Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, carts, &o Wind mills Woollen goods 157 Total. FULTON COUNTY. 5 5 2 27 30 1 11 15 1 3 4 3 1 8 1 1 60 16 3 3 2 25 8 7 3 1 26 5 1 1 2 3 11 1 1 10 5 1 4 Blacksmithing Boots and shoes . . . Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Leather $2, 000 4,300 2.530 13, 000 $6, 700 3,944 1,077 6,607 962, 610 809, 600 10, 100 2,090 900 10, 100 20, 075 600 2,820 28,500 100 6,400 4,150 6,500 1,650 3,300 1,000 15, 000 440, 100 14, 400 34,000 36, 000 54,000 191, 983 12,360 31, 092 23, 500 20, 000 19, 250 54, 300 400 1,000 45, 000 4,800 10, 300 1,000 500 18, 800 2,350 400 18, 500 25, 295 5,279 1,681 1,860 10, 680 22, 758 2,600 2,020 21, 500 50 6,300 5,350 6,200 1,650 3,782 1.200 5,260 581, 695 8,395 29, 500 64, 150 32, 800 196, 516 7, 250 33, 451 7,300 8,000 13, 375 14, 007 400 165 6,090 1,982 11, 508 560 45 7,949 1,375 225 13, 245 1, 146, 320 5 2,325 2 800 8 74, 500 1 500 7 130 000 1, 138, 153 1,575 640 139, 075 250 138 3.33 24 7 2 52 95 o 28 74 1 19 6 3 3 18 2 20 92 55 31 69 90 67 20 13 10 23 37 73 1 1 18 10 31 2 2 24 9 2 S8 1,063 9 3 18 1 34 18 $3,000 1,848 2,820 1,884 330, 552 22, 570 6,204 1,728 288 10, 524 19, 536 384 6,060 17, 292 240 3,000 2,640 288 600 4,116 600 6,000 19, 788 13, 044 8,304 19, 560 19, 440 16, 716 4, 620 3,696 2,328 6,900 8,220 18, 036 300 240 4,080 2,760 7,836 648 324 5,520 1,776 300 5,436 249, 372 2, 040 720 4, 440 240 8.208 $12, 000 6,800 7,007 12, 180 1, 475, 512 69,320 23,935 3,405 2,935 23,308 51, 610 5,000 13, 140 48, 383 2,000 16, 000 23,180 8,800 3,250 9,831 1,800 15, 000 659, 519 26, 533 50, 000 86, 500 52, 400 284, 812 17, 720 62, 080 22, 700 20, 000 30, 460 52,600 800 500 21, 000 5,660 27,255 1,200 630 16, 879 3,811 1,250 26,770 1, 722, 626 4,356 1,600 182,475 500 173, 300 510 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANDFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. FULTON COUNTY— Continned. Saddlery oud harness. "Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. GREENE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Tin, copper, and sbeet-irou ware. Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. HUNTINGDON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horso powers Ploughs Bark, ground Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Fire.arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods , Total. INDIANA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Fanning mills Hors&'powers Blacksmithing 1 10 5 1 1 32 12 6 12 2 11 ] 3 4 3 109 3 1 5 20 5 4 1 1 6 2 2 3 20 3 2 72 1 4 3 1 7 226 $500 300 10, 000 218, 925 2,000 2,520 3,350 450 150 92, 500 8,000 200 16, 100 16, 100 9,300 1,400 6,100 4,200 200 1,550 800 13, 500 178, 420 4,500 2,000 6,500 7,075 800 2,600 150 229, 000 6,250 20, 000 97, 500 4,000 7,000 390, 000 98, 742 1,950 7,000 47, 200 600 3,300 1,700 400 2,700 4C0 10, 000 951, 367 1,400 2,000 300 6,000 286, 625 NHMBKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2,565 2,022 4,303 150 2,600 195, 959 1,015 115 22, 887 51, 961 5,835 4,500 2,642 6,808 150 1,280 377 10, 590 315,759 1,884 2,900 4,990 6,939 2,084 1,504 136 375, 503 3,491 21, 800 133, 138 3,236 5,070 66, 726 129, 099 2,785 6,693 42, 630 225 3,410 320 1,199 2,647 214 12, 745 830, 390 8 11 13 3 6 48 5 1 26 15 15 8 32 21 1 4 7 •3 a 10 5 5 33 8 10 1 C2 14 12 98 12 5 160 63 3 7 92 2 4 5 2 11 3 18 645 1,270 507 47*0 240 1,632 17, 736 2,400 2,940 2,964 600 2,160 9,264 1,080 240 5,868 3,936 2,820 2,280 9,000 8,592 300 1,020 1,356 2,700 59, ,520 2,592 1,500 744 8,256 2,280 2,100 360 14,904 4,464 3,600 37, 008 4,188 1,032 47, 040 15, 168 780 2,100 21,168 720 456 1,320 360 3,060 792 4,344 180, 336 1,200 840 1,930 $700 6U0 9,400 372, 831 5,500 8,754 11,550 625 6,000 228, 605 3,250 600 34,495 113, 930 11, 000 7,200 19, 912 16, 926 600 2,580 3,050 13,525 486,202 4,865 4,900 9,600 17, 680 4,550 5,210 550 420, 837 8,257 32, 000 181, 840 11, 120 7,500 146,925 179, 678 9,010 16,200 80,583 720 5,090 3,200 1,524 7,950 1,040 21,086 1, 181j 915 2,500 3,000 3,250 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 511 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. INDIANA COUNTY— Continued. Boots and shoes Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Paper, printing Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding - Woollen goods Total., JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs Blacksmitliing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings — Stoves Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed FrintiDg, newspapeV. ..' Saddlery and harness Salt Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Woollen goods 7 1 .3 1 1 1 34 3 3 20 1 ] 1 32 1 1 2 4 4 6 4 137 Total. JUNIATA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Horse'powers. Ploughs Blacksmithint; Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing, men's Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs - Glue Iron castings Leather Lime Lnmter, sawed . 1 14 1 1 8 1 67 3 4 i 2 2 125 5 2 1 3 13 1 2 2 12 S 2 1 2 20 23 39 ?1, 750 500 6,300 400 200 500 92, 500 1,050 6,985 43, 050 1,600 2,000 4,8Q0 45, 000 500 15, 000 700 7, 450 .3, 000 2,400 5,000 244, 635 20, 000 3,500 3,250 2,950 2,000 58, 000 2,500 1, 200 10, 850 2,000 290, 750 1,900 1,560 3,000 600 4,500 408, 760 5,500 2,000 1,200 1,700 8,550 1,000 2,000 1,700 ■ 80, 500 11, 400 1,900 3,000 2,000 204, 200 9,500 26,000 1,000 5,200 850 4,182 140 104, 703 500 3,816 38, 005 1,325 . 970 3,000 22, 499 305 3, 962 1,367 1,341 2,514 6,900 4,104 211,916 8,250 1,431 3,705 7,413 270 83, 100 900 600 9,840 848 105, 390 870 6,225 312 1,865 1,865 13 1 3 1 43 4 6 32 1 1 5 60 2 18 3 .13 6 261 232, 884 20 18 2 20 9 4 17 2 307 9 6 2 4 7 2,255 1,422 1,200 1,650 10, 738 260 1,200 6,700 120, 050 2,474 1,400 900 1,025 1S6, 235 4,418 17, 660 13 6 3 9 41 2 4 6 21 20 6 3 4 69 31 57 $4,116 720 2,160 240 1,080 300 10, 560 1,176 2,472 9,276 156 312 1,800 8,964 600 4,500 828 3,264 1,896 2,160 2,268 62, 808 7,200 2,640 4,812 5,316 420 4,752 3,564 1,200 5,604 432 81, 060 2,160 1,800 312 960 2,208 $8,325 2,000 9,820 1,250 6,200 770 131, 569 2,400 7,360 59, 058 1,800 2,250 4,800 39, 935 1,000 20, 800 2,550 6,508 5,600 11,350 6,716 340, 811 17, 270 3,947 10, 200 16, 595 600 97, OCO 6,000 3,000 16, 895 1,600 241, 597 4,800 9,435 975 2, 955 4,716 124, 440 437, 675 4,584 3,240 1,080 2,520 11, 736 480 1,320 1,680 6,120 8,508 1,440 720 1,680 16,416 5,952 15, 021 9,660 5,425 2,610 4, 680 28, 660 2,200 3,650 12, 500 157, 800 13, 310 5, POO 3, 30ll 3,700 252, 625 18, Si5 42, 005 512 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANDPACTUEES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. JUNIATA COUNTY— Continued. Marble and stone work FrintlDg, newspaper Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware Turning Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total . LANCASTER COUNTY. Agricultural impJementfi — Miscellaneous Horse powers Mowers and reapers . Ploughs Bark, ground Blacksmithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing ' Bread Brick Brushes Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carpets Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Clover huUiug ,,. Combs Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton coverlets-, Cotton goods Cutlery Dyeing and coloring Edge tools Fu-e-arms Flour and meal Furniture — CaTiinet Chairs Gas , Gilt frames, mirrors, &c Hai'dware — Miscellaneous Augers Hats and caps Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, dec- Iron blooms Iron castings Stoves Iron ore Iron, pig Lamp fixtures Leather Morocco Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt L'quors, rectified 149 17 8 1 ] 1 105 1 107 1 11 17 1 7 '2 1 36 13 23 2 1 7 11 3 6 4 1 1 3 4 172 33 5 1 1 1 1 8 3 5 7 1 7 10 1 34 3 51 24 11 1 4,500 900 400 800 500 1,800 3,500 $i, 600 2,650 1,050 275 550 225 1,240 2,800 4 3 3 1 6 12 379, 977 337 77, 260 30, 500 23, 500 300 4,000 44, 720 300 75, 393 . 2, 000 24, 050 35, 325 1,500 9,370 1,250 400 62, 180 33, 598 34,525 3,000 5,000 6,250 5,410 1,600 7,850 378, 500 6,000 1,000 15, 500 36, 700 1, 511, 405 62, 100 2,700 78, 000 5,000 300 50 27, 750 410, 000 60, WO 88, 000 8,000 201, 200 1, 139, 000 1,000 202, 840 12, 800 , 50, 905 85, 900 85, 400 10,000 41, 204 16, 068 4,510 800 900 38, 250 1,210 80, 163 495 21,412 10, 764 2,300 10, 037 1,050 350 36, 264 25,108 49, 667 2,796 2,950 11, 190 3,039 2,270 13, 355 448, 123 185 500 6,185 7,854 2, 463, 682 19,285 3,038 6,250 1,680 470 120 16, 600 550, 196 75, 863 22, 035 6,525 4,092 679, 610 1,500 139, 877 25, 000 49,646 155, 907 43, 714 18, 700 129 58 35 o 1 194 5 337 4 27 96 6 36 4 1 184 73 87 2 19 15 20 9 18 323 1 2 19 68 275 101 13 5 4 1 2 26 415 57 63 18 281 428 1 104 27 98 45 38 1 3 80 1 3 516 2,520 1,080 900 1,080 480 1,740 2,760 93, 780 $3,600 7,800 3,350 2,500 2,100 975 3,290 5,900 595,875 38, 844 127, 113 17, 016 45, 690 12, 000 35, 125 480 1,402 240 1,200 43,824 109,476 1,284 3,000 92, 184 203,886 1,200 1,800 5,676 36, 057 23,028 41, 575 2,160 5,000 8,580 27, 620 2,460 4,700 120 525 50,916 137,692 14, 748 53, 510 33, 600 99, 879 600 3,278 5,880 17,100 10, 596 23,676 4,476 10,822 3,860 5,850 - 5, 556 - 36,600 148, .548 772,000 360 600 480 1,200 6,036 14, 400 20, 748 46, 195 66, 018 2,740,760 27,480 70, 994 3,900 8,993 2,400 18,000 2,400 6,500 300 820 600 1,200 9,144 37,800 154, 500 867,000 16, 080 99,240 17, 700 64,350 6,000 22,000 59, 040 121,000 151, 740 971,280 300 2,000 26, 460 234, 5S7 8,233 34,5.-!8 27, 372 106,694 11, 664 193,759 8,220 90,618 300 25,200 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 513 MANUFACTURES. LANCASTER COUNTY— Continued. Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, Bteam-engineu, &c Malt Marble aud stone work MedicJnea, extracts, drugs, &c Millinery aud dress- making Mineral water Nickel Nickel ore Paper — Bookbinders' boards Paper, printing ■Photographs Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boatbuilding Soap and caudles Spokes, bubs, felloes, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - TumLug Umbrellas and parasols Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c. Wool carding Woollen goodri Toti a. LAWRENCE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots aud shoes Brick , Carriages Cigars Coal, bituminous Coufeetiouery , Cooperage Flour aud meal , Furniture — Cabinet. Chairs - . Gas Glass, window . Iron castings Iron ore Iron, ' pig-- Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Manhiuery, Steam-engines, &c. Maibltt dud stone wort Nailn, out .'. J?apor, printing Printing, uewbpaper , Saddlery aud harness , Sash, doors, and blinds , Soap and candles Stone (luarrying , 65 1 40 5 1 5 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 4 7 9 32 2 1 2 3 1 21 2 1 1 30 1 967 1 6 2 2 1 6 1 1 5 11 1 1 ] 3 3 2 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 $39, 000 168, 800 56, 120 10, 000 15, 600 1,100 3,240 5,000 20, 000 90, 000 3,500 38, 000 3,200 3,600 69, 200 45, 670 6,200 700 3,800 6,600 160 32, 650 4,100 400 2,000 18, 711 500 72, 500 O 5, 690, 182 1,600 7,200 2, SCO 6,000 3,000 8,500 1,800 2,000 51, 000 14, 600 1,000 20, 000 20, 000 15, 000 1,600 74, 000 12, 400 5,000 2,000 4,500 2,500 3,000 70, 000 25, 000 15, 000 4,000 2,300 4,000 600 $15, 000 113, 543 11, 263 2,960 9,970 2, 250 5,500 3,650 17, 500 2,396 .2,750 17, 350 2,130 2,762 25, 977 41, 177 1,600 604 5,000 1,335 160 2^166 900 400 1,150 7,592 500 38, 000 NUMBER OF HANHS EM- PLOYED. 5, 483, 374 895 4,589 800 2,350 750 4,000 694 1,400 135, 150 5,455 380 670 13, 360 2,850 500 81, 506 6,035 8,800 2,500 4,500 1,800 1,450 75, 625 10, 200 2,800 3,688 800 4,651 100 14 104 54 2 18 3 7 25 40 5 11 7 21 63 84 14 3 7 7 12 59 3 1 1 61 1 35 ■a a 4,440 4 13 5 12 3 73 1 9 11 37 2 3 40 17 20 165 7 4 2 8 4 2 47 6 ]6 7 5 3 5 725 $3, 900 37, 580 15, 960 720 6,000 1,080 3,264 2,148 7,200 • 18, 000 1,128 2,232 1,668 5,076 19,296 19, 332 4,080 720 1,633 2,220 3,312 15, 864 1,560 360 300 13, 164 240 8,016 1, 349, 432 1,200 3,720 ] '60 4,4i6 480 28, 320 300 2,160 3,060 7,968 600 1,560 12, 000 4,500 4,560 61,480 2,304 1,104 624 2,496 1,800 1,080 39, COO 3,000 4,500 1,200 1,044 984 1,800 $22, 200 195, 9-'0 42, 580 4,000 20, 150 4,600 15, 000 10, 240 45, 000 30, 626 6,400 46, 325 6,400 11, 293 54, 340 70, 715 9,350 1,520 8,900 4,910 7,700 64, 954 3,700 800 4,4C0 26, 411 980 62, 549 8, 371, 207 3,100 10, 050 2,755 6,750 1,500 43, 200 960 4,500 139, 700 23, 279 2,100 3,000 48, 000 10, 160 5,800 138, 500 9,450 14, 000 5,000 7,500 3,800 2,050 120. 900 16, 750 8, UOO 4,700 1,985 6,000 2,500 614 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Tablk No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a LAWEENCE COUNTY— Continued. Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Woollen goods $8, 000 4,400 $4,535 3,550 393, 800 545 10 LEBANON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick , Carriages Cigars Confectionery Cooperage •Cordage Fire-arms Flour and meal Gas Hardware, miscellaneous Hats and caps Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c.. Iron blooms Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engmes, &c. Marble and stone work Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness , "Wagons, carts, &c , , Total. LEHIGH COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Miscellaneous Horse powers Mowers and reapers. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Cooperage Cotton coverlets Flour and meal Furnitui-e — Cabinet Chairs Gas Hats and caps - Iron axles Iron eastings . . Stoves ... 3 4 1 18 32 3 9 15 5 2 1 1 1 37 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 8 5 1 2 2 6 1 1 4 3 7 1 40 51 1 11 21 1 16 3 1 74 9 1 1 2 1 2 1 2,500 6,500 3,000 12, 500 43, 500 1,600 14, 900 35, 950 7,050 5,000 2,000 1,300 1,000 295, 100 26, 000 300 2,000 1,500 60, 000 23, 500 735, 000 19, 650 3,000 14, COO 4,500 38, 000 9,800 47, 000 3,500 10, 600 11, 800 2,760 1,442,810 12, 700 9,550 4,000 13, 165 38, 168 4,000 36, 120 41, 700 500 52, 280 38, 600 16, 000 476, 100 17, 500 1,000 40, 000 14, 000 12, 000 7,000 1,300 4,100 3,601 7.50 7,309 45, 226 3,385 3,125 26, 470 3,999 4,220 8,075 1,000 905 643, 438 1,200 210 1,287 6,500 86, 950 13, 9.33 258, 177 23,867 5,786 8,800 780 21, 925 8,168 16, 200 075 2,600 7,764 800 1, 221, 224 5,575 7,633 3,175 12, 626 47, 248 3,560 24,763 24, 465 500 45,238 4,322 13, 000 984, 579 15, 640 1,550 3,350 15, 000 11,425 1,803 568 12 11 2 42 156 4 41 106 13 5 20 3 3 96 3 2 3 5 67 27 220 21 10 2 3 38 11 50 i 14 21 » 1,024 22 18 12 72 178 2 78 132 2 70 22 20 111 43 4 4 12 20 10 10 33 115 8 $2, 532 2,040 193, 392 3,624 2,496 480 7,956 39, 420 832 8,640 28, 620 2,772 1,200 4,050 720 840 22,812 960 360 1,104 1,992 22, 560 8,040 74, 160 5,256 1,380 570 660 12, 012 2,544 9,600 1,800 3,936 4,393 1,656 277, 470 8,364 4,333 3,600 16, 092 50,424 600 19, 428 33, 012 433 31, 368 6,600 5,C64 28, 404 11,580 1,200 1,200 6,624 3,840 3,480 480 $9, 300 6,500 661, 789 13, 305 8,370 1,700 19, 695 94, 687 5,500 19, 035 65,850 10, 311 7,653 13,125 2,500 2,500 702,891 7,150 COO 3,473 12, 300 113, 250 45,245 603, 076 35, 243 8,970 11, 700 2,556 60, 400 14, 380 36,000 3,0C0 13,220 18, 797 3,124 1, 859, 607 14,100 12,886 7,050 36, 137 114, 238 8,800 67,270 88,080 1,750 87,650 18, 000 24,750 1,105,790 37, 671 5, ceo 8,500 36, iCO 31,050 8,100 1,080 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 515 MANUrACTURES. LEHIGH COUNTY— Continned. &c. Iron ore Iron, pig Iron railing Leather Lime Liquors, distilled . . . Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified. -- Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-efrgines. Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Oil, linseed Plaster, ground Pottery ware -- Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Stationery — School slates Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c White lead Woollen goods Zinc ore Total. LUZERNE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous - Ploughs Bags Blacksmithing. .' Boots and shoes — Bread Brick Brushes Carriages , Cars Cigars Clothing, men's Coal, anthracite Confectionery Cooperage Edge tools Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Gas Gunpowder Handles Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c. Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, bottled Liquors, malt 48 6 5 3 1 1 40 ■ 2 5 3 1 1 1 6 9 1 2 1 1 4 11 10 8 1 2 2 1 10 18 2 3 1 2 1 2 12 50 1 2 1 44 9 1 3 2 1 4 3 1 23 2 1 S J343, 500 1, 664, OOO 300 151,200 13, 250 39, 250 12, 400 500 30, 000 38, 150 20, 000 5,100 2,500 2,000 1,000 200 41,000 9,795 500 7,500 3,000 1,500 31, SOO 168, 775 9,400 4,900 10,000 20, 210 59, 100 3,525,913 200 11,000 600 6,300 15, 025 10, 000 2,200 200 2,700 2,000 2,500 37, 400 5, 659, 250 300 7,000 8,000 296, 900 10, 827 50, 000 53, 000 900 280, 000 46, 200 32, 800 400, 000 457, 650 4,500 1,000 56, 200 $57, 179 1, 159, 030 1,400 124, 683 7,005 27, 856 6,349 5,280 25, 000 24, 744 5,390 6,055 1,614 3,000 476 10 11, 175 6,522 2,000 3,384 5,100 300 11, 634 37, 558 12, 682 2,201 47, 287 8,210 4,537 NOMBEKOF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 2, 833, 680 45 4,616 9,500 3, ,586 18, 458 7,810 1,338 50 3,389 10, 100 1,710 39, 448 365, 341 1,440 2,030 3,310 555, 820 3,413 2,830 103, 436 1,875 428, 500 27, 616 19, 426 240, 625 423, 566 4,174 6,900 37, 336 570 922 2 79 18 11 9 1 30 44 18 14 1 1 1 36 20 5 13 4 3 83 203 20 13 8 10 52 3,025 1 12 2 21 64 6 7 38 6,048 1 16 7 72 23 500 22 31 80 220 4 4 39 I $129, 984 2S8, 648 624 21, 624 #536 3,060 2,880 360 9,000 10, 104 3,360 3,912 624 264 96 264 7,872 5,040 1,800 4,968 1,080 720 20, 400 62 292 5,460 3,756 2,040 2,640 15, 696 789, 828 312 4,272 456 4,680 20, 196 1,944 2,700 312 3,420 2,304 1,800 23, 232 1, 457, 952 240 4,920 245 22, 908 7,573 1,920 12, 600 3,840 150, 000 9,516 10, 656 30, 000 64, 636 1,440 864 12, 460 ?431, 200 1, 918, 512 4,000 185, 803 14, 170 31, 950 14, 268 6,240 45, 000 46, 527 22, 000 12, 020 2,710 5,300 1,000 500 41,920 13, 293 4,500 12, 050 5,975 1,200 64, 240 142 202 30,610 7,873 61, 430 11, 800 72, COO 4, 924, 855 7C0 10, 996 13,500 10, 550 55, 640 11, 640 5,700 1,000 10, 010 17, 680 4, 560 72, 320 2, 812, 890 2, 016 8,600 7,525 631, 843 16, 230 8,000 173, 000 6, 73U 700, 000 57, 6U0 44, 200 385, 000 614, 133 8,236 14,210 79, 434 516 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. LUZERNE COUNTY— Contiuued. Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Maeliinery, steam-engines, &c Marble aud stone work ^ Millinery and dress-making Pliotographs Plaster, ground Printing, newspaper .., Saddlery and harness Saab, doors, and blinds Scythes Tin, copper, and slieet-iron ware Turning ^ Wagons, carts, &c "Wire work Woollen goods Total. LYCOMING- COUNTY. Agrioultnral implements — Panning mills Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Cars Cigars Clotliing, men's Coiii'ectionei'y Cooperage Cordage Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Gunpowder Hats aud caps Iron — Bar, sheet, railroad, &c - . . Iron castings Stoves Jewelry Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c ... Marble and stone work Nails, cut Paper, printing Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Ship and boat building Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. 1 4 116 10 2 2 1 2 2 7 6 1 5 1 12 1 3 383 3 33 20 3 4 5 1 1 5 2 2 1 4 2 29 10 1 1 1 4 7 1 1 22 12 5 3 4 198 1 3 1 1 2 10 4 1 2 1 $2, 500 29, 200 610, DOO 368, 000 4,000 2,800 500 1,500 6,200 7,600 16, 000 2,000 45, 400 1,000 7,168 1,800 25, 000 8, 585, 220 4,900 14, 635 19, 300 1,800 19, 300 12, 150 25, 000 1,600 16, 000 1,500 580 200 4,280 700 236, 600 20, 900 25, 000 800 1,500 23, 000 66, 745 13, 000 100 102, 050 8,930 37, 000 6,300 29, 000 1, 623, 850 500 3,400 17, 000 30, 000 2,500 9,500 35, 000 6,000 4,200 5,000 14, 400 9,950 $20, 000 13, 710 318, 008 138, 727 2,000 4,900 600 1,300 2,592 6,769 7,036 1,000 17, 365 1, 250 4,473 1,080 6,500 2, 775, 407 2,150 8,792 22, 086 4,353 4,035 9,200 24, 400 1,606 22, 143 4,519 400 358 1,835 247 381, 065 12, 091 1,940 3,300 515 26,869 30, 530 5,337 25 122, 233 7,745 38, 911 5,858 154, 231 874, 721 205 3,265 6,250 2,700 994 10,215 44, 010 8,346 3,284 14, 030 3,550 7,605 NUMBER OF HANDS E.M- I'LOYKP. ■3 2 18 442 431 6 1 2 9 15 23 5 20 3 23 6 7 ■3 a a; ■3 9 47 81 3 34 -30 100 2 43 3 3 2 4 2 55 39 4 1 1 35 103 16 1 61 16 10 6 34 ,161 1 6 20 18 7 22 53 7 6 3 13 13 10 $1, 044 5,052 156, 036 153, 804 2,304 1,680 240 264 2,880 4,524 6,408 875 7,380 900 5,632 2,100 2,592 2, 211, 352 2,640 12,912 23, 736 720 7,524 9,324 38, 400 600 8,808 1,104 696 360 1,860 600 16, 6;J2 12, 060 504 480 360 10, 800 33, 024 5,040 240 18, 133 3,276 3,168 1,728 12, 360 376, 896 360 1,768 6,000 4,284 2,100 6,133 21,312 2,400 1,800 960 3,756 3,720 $30, OCO 25, ::80 501,783 439, 340 8, 000 11, 200 1,500 2,400 10, 3U9 18, 948 19,543 4,000 .30, 580 2, .'iCO 12, 700 5, COO 12,700 6, 919, 970 5,500 .35, C07 57, 879 6, 937 28, 700 27, 075 70, 000 3,250 3!), 005 7,940 1,660 735 6,490 1,670 466, 889 41, 085 8,889 4,500 1,100 43, 050 80,780 12, 000 525 173, 913 14, 300 50, BOO 18, 120 191, 700 1,816,930 83d 8,300 12,925 13, 500 6,1*0 23,509 95,933 15, 000 7,000 18, .™ 13,828 15,445 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1800. • 617 MANUFACTURES. LYCOMING COUNTY— Continned. Wngons, carts, &c- Woollen goods Total. McKEAN COUNTY. Boota and shoes Clothing, lupn's Coiil, bituniii|9lis Leather Lmnber, eawed S"ddlery and harness- Scythe stones Total . MEnCER COUNTY. A gricultnral implements — Miscellaneous . Horse powt^rs. . Bootijt and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Chairs Iron castings Stovt s Iron, pig Leatlier Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Pottery ware - Sadd.eiy and harness Spoltes, hubs, felloes, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c \Voollen goods Total. MIFFLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Car\'ing, wood Clothing, men's Cooperage Edge tools Fire-arms Flour and meal- ,.. Furniture, cabinet Chairs Hats and caps Iron— Bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron cablings Isioves - Leather 430 I 1 2 1 31 1 1 38 11 1 2 1 1 5 9 1 2S 2 5 1 3 2 1 Leather belting and hose - 27 7 1 1 3 l' S 3 1 1 25 G 1 2 1 1 2 1 12 $4, 500 2R, 600 $2, 3:^0 20, K90 NUMISKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYtiD. 2, 487, 270 1, 900, 389 2, 128 I 1,200 500 5,000 1,200 317, 700 1,500 600 327, 750 600 600 1,095 4, 700 61, 000 1,500 2, 700 3,100 400 110, 000 11, 030 2,000 3S,425 2,250 4,050 4,000 2,400 1,650 300 252, 470 3,450 15, !)20 12, 200 600 1,500 6,500 1,800 3,700 10, 500 60, 000 500 259, 800 . 9, 000 1,000 5,000 100, OUO 100, 000 10, 500 5,000 48, 300 1,000 361 1, 500 100 360 140, 211 500 150 143, 162 2 1 2 1 306 37.) 232 540 5, .331 2,060 71,463 405 1,725 336 1,346 176, 645 9,532 1,050 19, 103 924' 3,954 116 1,041 320 766 298, 111 3,224 14, 292 7, 000 700 850 4,300 500 4,300 27, 761 25, 600 300 566, 649 3,040 700 2,500 49, 300 43, 200 6,545 630 48, 527 1,000 1 2 14 17 21 I 2 80 15 1 53 7 12 5 6 2 4 10 49 31 2 6 7 3 10 19 30 1 45 13 2 5 42 73 15 3 30 2 $3, ."Jie 10, 104 (772,216 7D0 780 624 240 73, 096 840 300 76, 600 300 840 3, 832 4,200 4,872 720 1,630 396 720 20, 940 3,888 312 11,916 1,692 2,928 1,200 1,428 516 504 02, 904 $8, 445 42, 520 3, 498, 019 1,200 4,100 1,215 000 £69, 862 2,200 C50 79, 827 675 1,500 15,413 7,950 D9, 904 1, 3.30 7, 300 1,075 2, ;;oo 2.)3, 000 10, 903 1,500 4l'si6 4,700 9,943 3,000 3,665 1,180 1,396 3,000 13, 8C0 11, 160 720 1,800 2,520 1, 080 3,384 7,500 18, 000 460 13, 138 4,080 720 1,920 15, 6J0 18, 000 5,700 1,080 8,520 720 474, 691 8,150 37, 126 23, 800 1,000 5,0J0 9, BOO 1,800 10, 000 44, 730 53, 000 1,000 667, HI 9,130 1,600 7,000 80, 000 70, (,00 18, 40J 3,500 81,820 2,000 518 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANDFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NnMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a MIFFLIN COUNTY— Continnea. Liquors, dlEtilled Liquors, tpalt Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Blineral water Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sliip and boat building Soap and eandles Staves, sliookrt, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware.. Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods 5 2 1 38 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 $14, .500 3,100 600 40, 100 4,000 1,200 600 1.900 4,700 7,200 800 1,300 2,000 9,200 6,950 34, 000 Total. MONROE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Clothing, men's Flour and meal Iron castings Leather Lumber, sawed Plaster, ground , Sa.ldlery and harness Stationery — School slates Woollen goods 183 1 9 2 1 27 2 13 20 1 1 1 2 788, 320 5,000 2,000 1,400 1,000 107, 500 4,500 472, 000 76, 510 1,500 600 3,000 4,700 Total. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Horse powers Mowers and reapers . . . Ploughs Bark, ground Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass rolled Bread Brick Carpentering Carpets Carriages Cigars Clocks Clothing, men's Cooperage Cotton goods Dentistry Edge tools Flonr and meal Furniture, cabinet Gold leaf andfoU 679, 710 5 3 1 1 1 70 1 1 52 1 1 5 8 7 1 19 13 1 25 6 11 1 3 99 17 1 12, 700 5,900 10, 000 500 500 35, 400 500 1,200 45, 340 1,500 30,000 7,150 13, 200 13, 900 300 29, 270 15, 550 5,000 28, 977 5,425 615, 000 1,500 62, 300 466, 500 16, 350 10, 000 $34, 202 1,210 300 19, 550 2,000 500 300 463 990 5,620 800 1,200 650 7,059 3,153 32, 720 10 3 1 47 4 1 1 3 5 9 3 1 3 16 16 21 840 480 ll, 570 1,440 480 300 900 1,500 3,300 900 480 900 5,040 5, 6W 6, 336 922, 285 600 4,249 1,349 1,000 200, S85 1,522 573, 356 20,725 1,625 256 2,000 1,276 544 3 11 5 1 34 3 141 41 1 1 808, 343 4,645 4,444 770 245 10, 000 24, 730 100 1,200 36,834 1,000 13, 950 27, 160 3,346 22, 700 400 15,141 12, 929 540 40, 862 2,549 407, 078 2,120 31, 961 1, 289, 669 14, 825 15,000 27 9 20 2 2 134 2 2 145 1- 12 20 24 55 1 64 30 2 34 14 456 3 26 172 44 2 176, 798 864 2,640 1,500 210 8,388 600 36, 360 6,276 120 312 1,344 972 59, 586 3 25 74 793 7,992 4,800 7,680 600 480 32, 940 180 768 35, 892 360 4,800 5,700 6,960 20, 340 192 14,604 10, .308 900 17, 952 3,240 227, 412 1,152 17, 376 41, 580 12,336 060 $52,560 2,700 1,000 37, 535 3,800 1,200 800 2,780 2,900 11, 500 2,200 2, COO 1,860 15,900 11, 200 54,540 1,343,083 3f000 8,675 2,700 2, 000 243, 924 2,030 861, 000 46,435 1,960 810 5,000 2,445 1, 179, ! 19,670 12, 637 12, 950 1,310 20, 000 78,263 1,000 1,700 87,312 1,550 67,500 44,660 14, 330 62,150 800 42,617 31,630 1,700 68,033 7, 653 945,100 5,000 61,750 1,386,113 38,660 :fl.000 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 519 MANUFACTURES. MONTGOMERY COUNTY— Continued. Gunpowder Hardware — Augers . HatB and caps Hosiery Iron — Bar, sheet, railroad, &c- Irou blooms Iron castings Iron ore Iron, pig . Leather.. Lime -J Liquors, malt Lumber,' sawed Macliinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Musical instruments — Miscellaueous . Nails, cut Oakum Oil, linseed : Painting Paper, printing Pearl work Plaster, ground Pottery ware Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness.-. 8ash, doors, and blinds. Saws Shovels, spades, forks, &c Soap and candles Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Turning Wagons, carts, &e Whips White lead Wigs and hair work . Woollen goods Total. MONTOUR COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Horse powers Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Cigars Fire.arms Flour and meal Iron— Bar, sheet, railroad, &c. Iron castings Stores Iron ore Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors, dlsliUed Liquors, malt Lumber, planed , , steam-engines, &c. 15 3 1 2 8 2 3 20 5 14 21 1 25 4 8 12 1 1 1 7 2 3 1 1 3 1 10 3 1 2 2 5 10 1 25 1 2 1 19 601 7 3 2 4 I 10 2 2 2 3 2 6 8 4 1 1 1 $34, 900 3,000 3,000 33, 000 642, 000 4,000 353, 500 14, 300 610, 000 53, 425 222, 075 12, 000 58, 615 115, 500 110,200 7,250 450 45, 000 400 20, 700 600 73, 000 200 1,000 2,425 2,600 6, 150 49, 000 30, 000 125, 000 8,600 49, 800 11, 300 1,800 19, 775 8,000 8,000 200 538, 300 4, 713, 027 4,500 2,625 4,050 1,760 , 1, 300 1,900 250 83, 000 800, 000 11, 000 33, 000 11, 500 500, 000 24, 700 6,700 9,600 2,000 18, 000 3,500 $79, 447 1,610 2,500 63, 000 371, 423 13, 506 207, 032 4,930 435, 584 63, 688 174, 253 4,800 41, 678 119, 400 53, 395 10, 830 355 68,000 4,030 45, 730 556 65, 347 1,500 400 1,649 040 6,953 23, 500 20, 000 48, 124 29, 075 6,500 18, 700 710 7,104 5, 530 7,036 400 269, 241 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 4, 323, 233 1,940 1,933 6,698 930 1,360 1,995 130 150, 410 892, 783 4,486 4,620 3,000 294, 244 21, 615 7,393 5,769 1,680 12, 000 4,300 29 10 4 35 337 10 149 129 298 37 287 11 41 203 128 2 50 4 11 3 17 6 1 7 3 22 41 30 64 6 30 29 8 49 14 5 1 322 2 32 15 1 3,737 6 6 30 10 8 14 1 21 1,200 14 16 14 703 17 18 5 1 18 6 219 $9, 000 $107, 350 3,850 6,300 1,153 3,700 13, 000 100, 500 130, 764 695, 976 3,840 22, 600 63,400 344, 000 33, 168 51,207 99, 276 703, 420 11, 496 98,044 78, 600 306, 129 3,000 10. 000 13, 660 68,035 73, 200 215, 300 25, 092 131, 250 4,440 16, 775 480 1,310 15, 000 82, 000 960 5,696 1,968 66, 580 624 1,800 7,392 94, 200 2,112 5,720 120 600 1,404 5,904 730 1,850 4,336 15, 116 16, 920 53, 000 10,200 45, 000 23,400 103, 450 2,040 31, 500 9, 024 37, 460 7,236 31, 740 2,100 5,720 12, 193 26, 205 3,034 11, 000 1,508 17, 360 300 700 129, 576 567,300 1,294,248 7,137,984 1,980 11, 050 1, 452 4,614 9,420 20, 160 2,320 3,523 2,150 4,220 2,484 7,653 300 575 5,952 154, 106 330, 000 1, 550, 000 4,080 19, 050 4,S00 18, 173 5,448 21,000 174, 000 558, O-^O 4,716 36. 702 3, 4.16 18, 670 1,380 11, 039 300 3,400 6,000 18, 600 1,776 8,000 520 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18C0. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. MONTOUR COUNTY— Continued. M.lrble and stone work Printing, newspaper Siiddlci-y and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware TVasons, carts, &c Total. NORTHAMPTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Ploughs IJlacksmitbing Boots and shoes C. Bread Brick Carriages Cigars Clothing Clover hulling Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Iron — Car, sheet, railroad, &c Iron castings Stoves Iron, pig Leather Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and spools. Machinery, steam-engmes, &:c Malt MuKical instruments, miscellaneous - Paint, zinc Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Stationery — School slates Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware AVagons, carts, &c Wire drawing Woollen goods Zinc, oxide of Total- NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Horse powers.. Ploughs Blacksmlthing 3 2 30 29 2 3 14 7 6 1 2 1 2 1 34 10 2 1 2 2 2 16 7 14 3 1 1 9 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 6 3 2 5 4 13 2 1 1 1 254 $3, 000 8,700 2,875 2, COO 1,300 $1, 000 1,175 l,e4G 1,575 322 2 10 1, 52G, £60 2, J4 II, 500 a, 300 13, 500 35, 300 7, 500 2,500 60, 700 8. 700 10, 800 1,200 1,300 10, 000 235, COO 14, 000 266, 100 34, 100 3,200 6, COO 7,000 16, 000 720, COO 167, 800 41, 200 206, 300 61, 300 100 15, 000 40,600 500 30, COO 2,000 S,200 1, 000, COO 2,200 3,000 15, SCO 45, 300 3,200 12, 200 16, 000 40, 950 2,800 139, 063 18, 000 10, 000 3, 335, 913 l.OCO 3,500 200 800 3, 380 2,767 11,129 23, 031 4,SS7 455 40, G45 5,875 17, 8;;5 1, 000 1,675 12, 300 105, 260 615 432, 348 14, 030 2,200 6,800 4, CCS 5,815 405, 000 165, 239 14, 532 292, 799 31, 832 2,800 4,000 21, 985 1,200 39, 350 6,150 2,340 95, 000 1,900 1,250 25, 523 20, 7C0 2,000 11, 665 4,920 22 524 532 87, 400 13, 000 9,000 1, 979, 283 222 2,605 1,100 10 111 17 23 1 4 13 114 6 55 73 4 10 15 16 SCO 57 40 56 26 2 3 16 5 35 1 6 100 2 5 25 61 6 67 46 34 6 60 10 20 1,635 1 10 2 3 1 25 220 $780 1,464 2, -80 1, 6c;o 720 5C8, 7C8 2, 964 2,052 15, t76 £8, 020 1, 488 2,208 30, 864 4,440 9, Ct8 ISO 1,104 2,340 36, 384 900 15, 4C8 22, C20 1,644 3,600 5,580 6,144 90, OCO 16, 116 11, 692 25, 164 8,364 720 900 5,244 1,500 12, COO 300 2,418 36, COO 360 1,600 6,576 17, 644 2, 434 17, £80 14, 7C0 9,664 1,464 21, 600 2,400 7,200 512, C04 312 3,036 ],C20 $3, COO 4,674 4, SCO 4,cao 2, COO 2, 5C7, : 8,590 7,5E0 33, 775 .'.8, ees 7, SCO 4, 100 ti, C65 16, 4E6 35,915 1,500 3,6:0 15, COO 225, too 2, £2.3 484, 8C8 40, ;80 6, 300 13, COO 12,000 17, OCO 631,000 251,306 36, 860 345, 823 62, COO 6,600 5,040 41,459 3,900 eo,fco 8,000 9,900 250, ceo 2,583 5, COO 29,980 48, 540 13,025 40,750 29,i;li2 41,805 3,3:0 178. 557 16,200 22,000 3,154,7C9 780 10,413 2,137 2,100 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 521 MANUFACTURES. NUMUER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY— Contmued. Boots and shoes . Brick Brooms -, CarpenteriDg Carnages Cigars Clothing, men's.. Coal, anthracite . Confectionery . . - Cordage Dentistry Fire-arms Flour and meal Gunpowder Iron castings — Stoves. Iron ore Iron, pig Jewelry Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machineiy, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery and dress-making Pottery ware. .-. Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and hoat building Soap and candles . .' Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Total. PERRY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages Clothing Clover hulling Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron— Bar, sheet, railro.0, 164 77, .368 571, 472 $683,925 26, 563, 379 2, 179, 322 1,058,739 709 661 6,821,840 1, 510, 449 JJIj^jj. 1, 323, 771 2, 904, 915 3&7, 226 3, 129, 667 1,952,050 1, 010, 452 6, 386, 277 1, 145, 439 327, 2.59 1,328,810 27 57 166 416 1, 591 1, 762, 647 940, 688 2, 373, 449 2, 946, 382 5, 264, 033 199, 021 Erie 89 33 32 18 1 5 1,897,055 1, 475, 512 For i6t 69, 320 1,722,626 372,831 486, 202 1,181,915 5 1 13 725 10 10 175 08 25 4 1- 12 340,811 437, 675 Jnuiiita . 595, 875 Lancaster .. 8, 371, 207 661, 789 1, 859, 607 Lehigh 4,924,855 LuEerne .. 6, 919, 970 Lycoming.. . 3, 498, 619 McKean 279.827 474, 691 Miiflin 1, 343, 082 3,179,999 1,229 7, 127, 984 2, 507, 568 220 16 5 30,633 3, 154, 709 Northumberland . 1, 171, 829 Perry 1, 379, 160 Philadelphia 135,979,677 Pike. 394, 318 Potter 4 173 5 2 240, 263 Schuylkill ... 10,945,020 Snyder -. 354, 815 425, 448 Sullivan ... 22,685 3 3 17 7 23 29 43 28 1, 646, 002 Tioga 425, 660 Venango Warren "Washington. . . 3, 625, 610 1,918,632 467, 965 Wayne Wyoming 149 3, 661, 438 Total 22,363 190, 055, 904 153, 477, 698 182, 593 39, 539 60, 369, 165 290, 121, 188 68 538 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUPACTUKES. NUMBER OF HANDS EH- PLOVED. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Fanning mills Horse powers Mowers and reapers - Ploughs Alcohol Ammunition Artificial limbs Artists' colors and materials Ashesv, pot and pearl Awnings, tents, &c Axles Bags Bark — qnercitron and sumac, ground. Bank locks Baskets Bee-hives Bellows Bells Billiard tables , . Blaekiug Blacksmithiug Blacksmithii' tools Blank books Block letters Blocks and pumps Bolts, nuts, rivets, &c , Bone black Bookbinders' machinery , Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bottle moulds Boxes — Cigar Packing Paper Brass founding ,., Brass ornaments Brass, rolled Bread, crackers, &c Briek ~ Brick machinery and tools Britannia ware Brooms Brush blocks Brushes Brubb-handles and stocks Burtons, bone Calico printing Campbene, &c Candles, adamantine Cap fronts Card cutting Cards, playing Caj'pentering ,. drpenters' tools Carpets CaiTiage lampu Carriages Carriage trimming Carriages, children's Cars Car wheels C.Irving 125 13 69 8 46 3 2 4 2 6 8 2 4 17 1 23 3 2 1 2 6 1,334 1 5 4 22 10 2 2 51 3,181 1 4 33 19 42 1 1 442 275 1 6 13 5 36 1 1 6 1 1 1 269 4 137 2 436 1 5 20 3 18 $470, 880 31, 700 216, 250 73, 500 213, 100 51, 000 106, 500 34, 000 4,300 6,350 12, 100 16, 000 14, 700 35, 400 25, 000 56, 850 7,300 2,500 17, 500 1,400 170, 700 737, 326 500 34, 000 13, 700 46, 700 249, 500 110, 000 15, 000 484, 900 3, 038, 176 5,000 1,500 71, 400 45, 600 344, 050 2,000 30, 000 787, 262 1, 700, 341 3,000 58, 600 53, 185 32, 300 190, 500 3,000 5,000 864, 250 168, 700 320, 000 600 1,000 30, 000 566, 215 9,750 872, 200 4,400 1, 398, 020 600 28, 500 1, 087, 800 503, 700 19, 300 $225, 774 13, 040 117, 766 35, 373 127, COS 129, 907 62, 100 7,050 1,712 12, 476 25, 300 8,930 51, 385 41, 550 14, 000 31, 913 1,431 2,380 23, 400 550 167, 490 534, 957 625 27, 620 5,623 14, 865 232, 940 102, 500 3,250 336, 283 3, 302, 327 1,000 1,925 111, 050 52, 996 290, 654 500 13, 950 1, 575, 703 300, 536 4, 100 34, 801 69, 321 3,510 224, 103 715 2,920 1, 770, 206 439, 238 414, 600 3,500 1, 500 39, 700 714, 282 6,550 1, 247, 059 2,330 817, 100 1,040 30, 340 668,918 409, 800 9,838 , 755 37 338 136 199 33 88 32 6 7 29 17 15 31 18 159 9 5 6 5 56 2,586 3 50 33 58 393 30 17 591 10, 987 7 10 194 65 377 3 12 1,144 3,073 S 88 117 18 387 4 5 667 43 70 6 3 14 1,415 36 1,750 9 2, 904 2 63 1,221 121 64 4 11 13 84 19 1 1 1,455 2,402 273 3 59 30 2 646 $260, 466 12, 708 108, 144 49, 032 ■ 68, 652 11, 473 32, 100 21,744 1,920 2,676 14, 304 6,192 5,796 7,184 5,760 52, 428 2,700 1,920 2,004 2,496 31, 084 688,063 864 19, 896 15, 936 19, 596 100, 930 7,680 8,503 277, 920 3, 394, 296 2,640 3,348 72, 600 64, 548 133, 992 1,152 4,800 342, 420 1, 006, 865 2,400 3.!, 300 32, 808 3,816 114, 240 1,200 2,304 224, 340 17, 100 25,930 2,568 J, 080 13, 260 537, 144 15, 540 606, 060 4,260 967, 640 696 26, 5C8 448, 872 48, 300 28,268 $750, 224 45, 895 342,379 134, 925 308, 048 154.000 133,500 41,000 7,000 21,977 56, 000 27, 000 95, 493 74, 235 39, 000 126, 932 5,700 5,600 40,000 3,500 245, 300 1, 740, 012 1,800 68,072 21, 547 67, 575 591, SOO 190, UOO 17, UOO 916, 606 8, 474, 127 6,000 6,600 241,100 191,500 545, 510 3,000 . 67, 600 2, 568, 570 2,069,807 '• 10,000 86, 100 145, 809 9,800 442,735 2,500 5,560 8,557,^38 584,793 651,000 10,000 4,000 60,000 1,842,397 31,700 2,710,092 8,6jO 2, 526, 418 2,200 91,130 1,429.533 613,000 48,900 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 539 MANUFACTURES. Oeraetit ■ Chains Cbiirconl, pulverized ChemicalB China and glas8 decorating Cider Cigars CloclsB Cloth finiahmg Clothmg— Ladies' cloaks and mautillas. Corsets Hoop skirts Clothing— Men's and boys' Shirts, collars, &c Clover hulling Coach-smithing Coal, anthracite Coal, hitnminous Cocoa Colfee and spices, ground Cotfee, essence of Coifee, roasted Coffins Coke ComhB Confectionery Cooperage Copper, smelting Copper, sheet Coppersmithing Cordage Cork cutting Cotton hatting Cotton coverlets Cotton goods Cotton twine, &c Cotton yarn Cotton flannel carding Cutlery Dentistry Drags, ground Dyeing, &c Dyewoods and dye-stuffs Edge tools Electro-magnetic machines Engravers' blocks Engraving— General Plate Plate printing Wood Envelopes . .Essential oils— Sassafras Fertilizers Pire-arms ru:e-brlck Eire-day Eire-engines Pish Elour and ineal Elowers Fly nets Foundry facings '. * urnaces, hot air, cooking ranges, &c - P"i niture, cabmet 2 i 1 27 1 7 391 1 672 81 24 3 176 134 2 6 6 5 42 21 12 145 229 1 2 1 37 5 9» 17 156 2 18 2 7 19 3 49 1 23 1 1 40 15 7 10 4 1 15 44 5 2 2 6 2,279 3 3 2 $2, 400 3,200 1,500 2, 206, 500 5,000 2,920 746, 013 5,000 4,500 217, 550 16, 100 4,900 5, 256, 201 570, 650 23, 900 2,200 13, 880, 250 3, 721, 780 25, 500 118, 000 60, 000 15, 500 128, 250 62, 300 23, 400 326, 450 430, 967 20, 000 950, 000 45, 000 269, 500 22, 300 54, 200 33, 475 8, 475, 240 1,800 671, 800 2,000 21, 100 12, 480 45, 500 227, 091 18, 000 285, 600 2,500 25, 000 23, 450 105, 550 24, 500 27, 500 16, 600 60 117, 900 186, 537 50, 600 2,000 34, 000 4,800 13, 517, 820 9,000 5,800 11, 500 176, 200 1, 569. 116 $4,050 8,030 956 1, 445, 384 4,000 2, 335 731, 201 540 3,100 306, 055 9,630 6,968 6, 230, 568 642, 334 29, 337 1,548 1, 637, 898 467, 386 14, 750 425, 835 80, 900 380, 220 46, 383 73, 352 22, 430 493, 888 301, 787 303, 750 363, 630 50, 000 230, 167 10, 386 84, 369 44, 020 6, 722, 059 2,900 576, 285 14, 973 7,779 12, 762 77, 200 256, 314 62, 830 153, 861 600 3, 7.50 8,325 31, 225 9,436 10, 600 16, 700 500 131, 460 94, 792 24, 475 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 9,199 240 26, 228, 802 9,500 3,926 -2.482 139, 897 798, 807 5 18 2 918 6 8 1,834 2 10 7 7,828 116 24 6 25,126 4,631 5 45 45 20 98 198 77 401 971 10 65 40 232 20 62 66 5,974 4 372 6 24 31 16 311 8 289 3 9 49 113 25 41 16 1 53 339 88 3 38 12 3,696 7 9 7 1.50 2, 610 2 500 53 20 10, 090 3,374 17 18 8,033 4 528 $1, 680 4,344 960 302, 088 3,600 516 539, 736 900 3,180 83, 892 6,444 4,800 3, 012, 522 482, 772 3,168 2,460 5, .503, 124 1, 710, 372 2,640 15, 192 17,280 6,864 42, 436 61, 368 24, 624 141, 620 310, 140 8,400 23, 400 12, 000 62, 004 6,180 19, 320 20, 628 2, 599, 284 1,560 148, 176 1,836 9,864 10, 788 5,544 99, 228 2,880 110, 333 1,440 3,240 26, 892 54, 660 11, 134 23, 520 10, S34 180 20, 004 135, 504 27, 240 900 15, 960 3,096 1, 082, 532 2,028 5,088 2,880 66, 768 876, 510 $10, 000 15, 475 2,000 2, 614, 854 10, 000 6,810 1, 794, 550 1,700 8,250 662, 930 22, 600 14, 930 12, 305, 541 1, 339, 614 37, 818 6,500 11, 869, 574 A 876, 579 21,730 531, 400 192, 000 435, 000 155, 226 189, 844 74, 584 880, 512 852, 331 320, 000 487, 768 80, 000 381,901 34, 000 142, 630 99,675 • 12, 495, 381 5,000 1, 007, 103 26,482 . 25, 100 34, 643 107. 500 559, 848 74, 188 372, 925 5,000 10, 500 48, 900 206, 300 26, 700 40, 500 38, 500 1,200 227, 325 336, 03U 72, 400 1,588 30, 000 7, 399 29, 925, 573 16, 500 14, 100 7,375 361, 838 2, 436, 308 540 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUKES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS E.M- PLOYED. 1^ ■a s Furniture — Bedsteads Chairs FlUTiiture, couuting-house Furs Gas Gas fixtures, lamps, chandeliers, &c Gas meters Gilt frames, mirrors, &c Glass, cut Glass staining Glass ware Glass, window Gloves Glue, sand-paper, curled hair, &c Gold, assaying aud refining Gold leaf and foil Grease Gun-locks and materials Gunpow«r Hair-cloth Hair jewelry Plauies Handles Hardware — Miscellaneous Augers Buckles Currycombs Files „ Hinges Planes Rules Trowels Hardware, saddlery, &c , Hat blocks Hats and caps Hatters' trimmings Hemp hose Hides, salted Hoisting machines Horseshoe nails Hosiery, shirts, and drawers Hydrant cases Ice India-rubber goods Ink, printing Ink, writing Instruments — Chemical Mathematical, nautical, and optical ' Philobopliical Surgical and dental Telegi'aphic Iron axles Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron blooms Iron castings Stoves Iron castings, malleable Iron, corrugated - Irouforgmg Iron, galvanized Iron gas and water pipe Iron ore L'on ore burning Iron, pig 2 78 3 31 20 6 3 2 3 2 20 H 7 13 4 9 1 2 34 3 5 2 14 27 8 1 1 3 3 6 1 1 3 2 130 3 1 2 1 9 103 1 H 1 4 4 1 21 3 16 1 1 87 57 170 107 3 1 3 2 5 112 » 1 • 125 $41, 000 152, 600 4,500 258, 000 4, 896, 505 975, 000 2.13, 000 11,000 16, 000 26, 000 1, 621, 600 1,069,000 27,900 643, 700 507, 000 101, 500 10, 000 1,500 160, 700 59, 000 16, 000 2,600 45, 100 470, 700 11, 100 3,000 14, 000 9,500 13,000 5,200 400 3,000 12, 900 800 760, 450 6,500 3,000 160, 000 1,000 8,000 895, 460 1,500 167, 900 5,000 42, 000 12, 900 2,500 70, 500 7,500 141, 350 3,500 12, 000 10, 974, 013 1, 336, 400 2, 708, 205 2, 116, 855 75, 000 25, 000 21, 200 85, 000 789, 587 804, 727 100, 000 12, 723, 644 $.T3, 360 131, 260 3,452 178, 324 634, 022 409, 040 215,100 14, 473 10,000 31, 000 703, 007 419,325 24, 546 220, 865 114, 100 161, 240 80, 300 500 302, 032 70, 000 8,380 2,113 21, 885 216, 338 4,925 1,60U 12, 950 8, 700 3,820 2,422 100 2,350 5,846 197 840, 410 9,100 2,500 242, 528 1,044 7,960 928, 915 4,000 4,800 30, 400 14, 550 500 33,048 2,272 50, 768 294 11, 425 8, 862, 947 1, 005, 045 1, 375, 151 974, 714 22,500 25,000 67,835 42, 200 726, 846 106, 878 174, 738 7, 014, 037 60 407 22 72 977 911 200 16 17 22 2,079 1,268 22 551 166 75 6 4 96 27 15 7 78 605 29 10 17 24 15 10 1 12 41 4 981 G 6 11 2 36 9D8 4 831 5 16 12 3 89 7 142 6 20 10, 177 1,053 2,29g 1,981 107 20 45 75 607 1,876 27* 7,593 3 169 2 23 5 51 51 85 16 779 3 1 ?19, 800 125, 700 5,760 50, 912 460, 548 317, 940 98, 880 6, 120 10, 200 7,920 590, 052 543,600 13, 572 213,696 813, 720 38, 844 2,880 1,560 34,440 30, 252 7,548 3,000 28, 752 140, 609 9,600 4,800 4,896 9,120 5,424 3,720 600 4,200 9,180 1,200 496, 452 2,448 2,340 3,720 1,080 13, 692 541, 116 1,920 14,623 2,832 5,928 .3, 816 1,440 46, 296 2.616 55, 860 2,304 3,840 3, 283, 536 317, 796 799, 296 736, 668 33,120 6,000 17, 400 33,000 214, 212 472, 024 9,720 2, 107, 500 ?77, 000 381,992 18,100 369, 430 2, 085, 755 1, 485, 000 402,000 24, 100 27,000 63,300 2, 168, 623 1, 294, 320 53,650 634, 980 450, 000 248, 000 90,000 2,730 632, 425 123,000 29,300 5,700 89, 313 627, 065 20, 150 12, 000 21,210 19,700 19, 040 10, 330 1,000 10, 400 23,388 2,300 1,901,406 15,700 8,000 324, 60O 5,700 30,380 2, 114, 315 8,250 123,100 12,000 80,000 42,350 3,000 116, 786 7,200 182,531 4,100 31, 050^ 15, 122, 843 1,467,450 3, 125, 684 2.526,085 80,000 60,000 102,231 95,000 996,834 1,022,892. 201,7.10. 11,262,974 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 541 MANUFACTURES. Iron railing Iron work, ornamental Japanned tin ware Jewelers' tools Jewelry cases Jewelry— Gold chains, &c Gold pens Gold and silver spectacles - Pencil cases Lace and trimmings Lampblack Lamp fixtures Lamps Lapidaries* work Lasts and boot-trees Lead pipe and sheet lead . Leather Morocco Patent leather ... Skhi dressing Leather belling and boae . Lightnuigrods ...'..... — Lime Liquor coloring Liqaois— Bottled Distilled Malt Rectified Cordials Lithography Locksmlthing and bell-banging Locomotive engines Looking glass and picture frames — — Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Lye, condensed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins and spools . Knitting inacbines- - . Patent temples Reeds and heddles - Shuttles Machinery, steam-engines, &c Mucliinihts' tools,. &c Malt Marble and stone work Marble, sawed Musts and spars Hatches Mattresses, beds, &c Mediciue chests Medicines, extracts, drugs, &c Metallic caps and labels Metal, prepared Military equipments Millinery and dress-making Millinery goods— Artificial flowers . Bonnet frames Ruches Millstones, mill furnishing, &c Millwrighting ' Mineral water Mineral water apparatus 12 7 i 2 10 62 2 6 1 1 4 1 6 2 12 1 ma 32 1 8 6 5 358 1 10 189 182 57 2 23 31 2 60> 61 3,030 1 9 14 2 1 4 166 1 7 6 170 4 5 13 3 3 50 1 3 5 SSI 4 1 19 1 $240, 800 33, 250 71,500 7,600 24, 300 785, 250 1,800 SB, 000 1,500 1,500 76, 800 1,000 49, 400 2,500 19, 476 250, 000 7, 805, 791 873, 900 2,000 103, 100 38, 500 34, 000 932, 725 2,000 21, 150 1,181,742 2, 79S, 470 71 1,600 (i, 400 2'i5, 000 73, 550 1, 650, 000 237, 550 720, 100 10, 903, 064 10, 000 333, 750 33,550 15, 000 2,000 21, 000 3,500 4, 147, 325 280, 000 275, 000 102, 000 1, 06-3, 735 81,000 19, 000 32, 800 6,000 6,000 614, 525 500 16, 000 347, 600 293, 215 36, 500 5,000 52, 500 01, 000 16, 300 132, 410 2,500 $102, 734 30, 050 39, 182 1,180 18, 300 800, 705 3,500 40, 650 180 1,760 26, 3S0 1,500 64, 200 7,000 12, 405 350, 000 8, 948, 573 957, 752 34, 335 264, 741 27, 804 11,070 609, 954 1,000 26, 000 1, 449, 695 1, 521, 386 1, 183, 957 5,506 125, 292 26, 058 696, 500 290, 305 838, 472 5, 110, 079 52, 780 210, 130 14, 875 5,500 135 9,700 5,565 2, 394, 437 44, 100 202, 210 55, ,600 488, 864 41, 800 23, 050 34, 649 15, 000 3,550 330, 160 1,200 13, 615 33, 489 333, 938 8,800 3,000 114, 096 36,314 11, 165 88, 347 1,500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 145 54 92 7 57 517 9 39 5 8 43 1 77 9 71 40 3,964 756 20 76 24 30 1, 167 2 39 442 1,038 151 6 303 130 1,255 360 549 9,123 5 610 63 26 2 18 9 5,394 190 83 21 1,116 72 23 72 7 10 253 4 18 76 24 16 1 14 49 49 155 3 25 7 132 78 56 10 1,147 156 25 70 $65, 340 19, 308 26,544 3,024 20, 316 259, 152 3,096 16, 788 1,500 1,920 17, 460 300 30, 060 5,760 20, 892 9,600 1, 110, 672 314,568 7,200 27, 240 9, 324 12, 456 310, 560 600 14, 844 145, 920 336, 240 57, 108 2,016 167, 796 45, 552 464, 880 135, 576 196, 620 2, 407, 139 1,800 163, 560 20, 136 9,600 600 11,256 2,928 1,843,792 72, 000 25,284 24, 540 381, 324 27, 360 12, 180 27, 156 2,808 4,308 131, 316 960 7,608 23, 004 194, 100 26, 220 6,360 21, 984 20, 593 15, 228 44, 856 1,440 $233, 853 58,400 97, 360 9,000 70, 971 1,374,805 11,200 81,200 2,500 4,320 66, 792 2,000 117, 800 12,500 47, 997 550, 000 13,246,951 1, 615, 184 63, 500 357, 782 52, 660 43, 710 1, 257, 093 6,000 62, 610 2, 107, 404 3, 151, 069 1, 540, 368 \0, 900 386, 300 109, 455 1, 420, 000 686, 460 1,295,810 10, 743, 753 62, 500 506, 500 43, 200 21, 500 10, 000 42, 600 12, 280 6, 086, 287 205, 000 375, 650 124, 000 1, 341, 730 80, 500 50, 300 79, 430 27, 300 9,150 1, 079, 250 3,700 29, 200 89, 608 761,881 66,500 11,000 170, OOO 98, 560 48, 200 273, 736 5,000 542 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. ^.—MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OE, 1560. MANUFACTUEES. I ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Mowing machine knives Mubiciil instruments — Miscellaneous Melodeons - . . Organs Piano-fortes - . Music printing'. Kails, cut Nails, wrought Needles Nickel Nickel ore Oakum Oars Oil-cloth Oil-cloth clothing Oil-cloth silk Oil— Coal Coal, refined - - - - Lard Linseed Neatsfoot Kefined whale Rosin Organ pipes Painting Paints Paper bags Paper — Bookbinders' boards Bonnet boards Paper hangings Paper, printing Ptiper shades Paper staining Patterns and models Pearl work Perfumery and fancy soaps Photographic materials Photogi-aphs Pickles Plaster, calcined and casting Plaster, ground Plaster ornaments Plumbing and gas-fitting Portable desks Pottery ware Printing, book Printing, job Printing, newspaper Printet s' chases Printers' f arniture Printing and lithographic presses - . . Provisions — Pork, beef, &-c , Preserved fruits Sausages Quilts Enilroad chairs and spikes Razor strops Refrigerators, water-coolers, &c.-- . Rigging Rbofiug, cement and gravel Roofing, tin Sudillery and harness Saddle trees Sad-irons 1 14 2 3 12 2 14 6 1 1 1 1 5 6 2 1 19 4 5 20 1 2 2 1 96 10 2 6 1 4 77 1 3 8 8 16 3 45 2 1 36 8 100 1 108 42 67 158 1 2 4 23 1 7 2 5 2 9 3 4 11 463 10 1 47, 3, 28, 192, 18, 1, 872, 11, 22, 304, 4, 1 372, 34, 125, 577, 3, 33, 35, 1, 134, 703, 11, 27, 5, 310, 1, 885, 10, 17, 13, 7, 431, 7, 90, 13, 3, 41 27, 315, 20, 171, 2,191 589 1, 356, 2, 16, 1, 2.13, 1, 21 6, 298, 6, 48, 30, 36, 57, 738, 23, 15, 000 850 000 500 500 000 000 400 700 000 OCO 400 200 000 500 500 518 000 000 100 500 000 000 000 075 000 000 800 000 000 170 000 000 4.50 300 500 000 050 500 000 540 300 075 000 570 500 600 750 500 COO 000 500 000 900 500 000 300 850 000 000 200 172 200 000 29, 780 4,720 1, 84, 5, 1, 333, 67, 17, 2, 4, 11; 257, 2. 4, 87, 61, 170, 810, 1 83, 28, 1, 118 626, 12, 12, 5, 208, 1, 295, 5, W, 3, 9, 258, 7, 3D, 14, 4, 31 9 252, 12, 84; 693, 531 10, 3, 582, 34, 12, 309, 29, 19, 76, 79, 784, 15, 15, 800 530 155 310 500 396 030 940 300 950 838 996 160 400 980 750 370 700 624 264 901 200 220 960 303 661 000 036 783 335 250 495 503 330 100 387 208 022 000 538 080 216 339 060 850 485 198 300 951 160 100 700 880 500 470 093 472 193 000 1 70 9 14 253 11 1,560 68 3 25 40 4 72 155 7 4 329 15 29 138 11 11 5 2 356 133 5« 16 6 270 668 13 25 40 60 175 47 130 41 44 473 10 408 600 657 1,830 4 5 17 281 1 11 1 242 6 55 22 70 67 1,478 49 13 29 392 12 2 12 136 4 27 6 216 83 17 1 19 54 2 25, 404 1,224 6,120 118, 464 .5, 280 595, 644 19, 632 600 7,200 18, 000 960 26, 076 60, 780 1, 033 840 112, 008 5,760 10, 560 41,616 1,584 4,800 1 8S4 768 152, 640 53, 208 2,460 4,440 1,440 75, 480 250, 776 6,300 7,260 16, 248 16, 200 88, 248 5,892 64, 644 3,744 1,800 7,200 15, 336 185, 652 5,184 120, 780 321, 680 251, 172 641,916 1,200 2,064 6,864 102, 948 600 3,216 2,424 112, 500 3,960 25,488 12.249 25, 620 25, 536 474, 088 20, 953 4,620 $2, 100 81,210 7,000 13,800 344, 300 23, 500 2,177,240 91, 110 1,000 45, 000 30, 026 5,690 60,370 389, 500 7,200 7,000 517,006 116,800 267, 000 1, 033, 083 5, 616 9.1, 900 87, 000 3,600 375, 6S3 1, 06.5, 574 21, 500 , 23, 875 10, 000 435, 000 2. 333, 393 25,000 28,500 31,260 37,470 646,000 21,800 179,875 22,599 9,950 49, 032 47,462 633, 105 23,000 308,254 2, 377, 400 1,084,225 2,561,253 3,000 4,000 38, 700 4, 644, 786 1,000 82,932 15,500 645, OOS 17,500 92,500 36,000 134,300 153, 179 1,712,537 51,13 25,000 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 543 MAXUFACTUKES. Safes, fire-proof Safes, provision Sails Salt Salt, ground Sand, washed Sauh; doors, and blinds . Satinett printing Scales and balances Scythes Scythe stones Seeds, garden and flower — Sewujg machines Sewing silk, twist, &c Shingles Ship and boat building Ship .carpentering Shi psmi thing Shoddy Shoemaker's tools Shot Shoulder braces Shovels, spades, forks, &c.. Sliow cards Show cases Silk fringes, trimmings, &c . Silver plated ware Silversmithing Silver ware Soup and candles Soap stone Spokes, hubs, and felloea . . . Springs, car and carriage. - . Stair building Stair rods Stm-ch Stationery— Ballou's Calculators . Eyelet machines Lead pencils QuUls School ulates Staves, shooks, and heading Steam and gas fitting Steel Steel and copper plates Stencils Stereotyping and electrotyping . Stone quarrying Stove polish Straw goods Stuffed birda Sugar refining Tallow, rendered Tar Teeth, porcelain Tin, copper, and sheet-irou ware Tobacco and snuff Toys Trunks, valises, carpet bags, &o Trusses, baadagefl, &c Turning, ivory and bone Turning, scroll sawing, and mouldings . Type 34 . 1 1 108 6 9 11 1 5 2 11 8 5 103 6 12 1 5 1 1 10 5 1 27 20 4 11 98 2 29 5 14 1 4 1 1 2 1 11 43 1 9 '1 1 2 5 1 8 5 1 7 485 10 7 24 4 8 58 12 $107, 800 600 21, 250 190, 800 18, 000 42, 500 718, 395 95, 000 220, 500 140, 800 2,000 3,400 38, 000 211, 000 303, 000 14, 000 772, 845 25, 500 37, 400 5,000 16, 350 15, 000 100 264, 000 17, 600 800 708, 700 177, 300 14, 900 444, 500 1, 036, 258 6,000 133, 965 65, 000 20, 866 12, 000 177, 000 2,000 5,000 4,000 1,000 66, 400 61, 400 6,000 1, 345, 000 3,000 250 48,000 405, 435 3,500 46, 800 500 1, 546, 000 50, 000 600 281, 600 842, 032 64, 200 13, 000 89, 650 10, 300 43, 900 237, 600 561, 200 $58, 055 1,017 38, 439 48, 603 7,408 3,000 358, 000 93, 032 159, 614 42, 394 1,000 628 KHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 83, 048 390, 576 33, 875 493, 909 23, 250 30, 187 9,433 7,338 58, 500 200 104, 304 39, 003 230 537, 367 110, 170 4,793 325, i)03 1, 577, 373 740 104, 189 75, 050 13, 145 7,600 137, 375 3,059 5,500 550 836 29, 045 68, 036 8,100 606, 875 1,000 100 17, 250 73, 637 1,800 46, 300 200 4, 844, 950 218, 278 45 194, 185 693, 168 83, 495 4,450 85, 232 4,450 37, 850 136, 395 69, 350 149 2 47 205 10 20 715 88 276 160 6 8 13 270 72 13 993 64 61 4 17 6 1 250 29 2 388 316 6 211 441 13 136 97 52 9 63 S 15 6 2 208 243 15 592 4 2 137 714 5 23 1 473 25 2 80 1,306 99 15 204 10 148 289 251 15 20 337 10 6 100 1 12 2 23 7 6 14 $68, 280 600 22, 800 64,776 2,400 6,000 269, 436 32, 692 91, 236 51, 751 875 1,956 10, 500 105, 492 62, 316 4,680 364, 160 31,848 25, 056 4,080 6,720 3,600 480 95, 112 14, 544 768 241, 464 156, 528 2,460 55, 884 135, 936 3,984 47, 472 36, 036 21,780 4, 320 27,588 1,680 5,680 2,400 480 48,024 73, 284 7,200 237, 600 1,680 1,200 51, 600 207, 276 1,740 28, 440 720 177, 708 11, 004 324 60, 744 393, 553 19, 516 8,568 87, 804 4,512 38, 016 99, 924 108, 180 $315, 649 1,700 89, 100 196, 916 10, 000 125, 000 853, 463 207, 420 330, 599 198, 890 4,000 4,675 45, 500 406, 480 598, 000 39, 575 1, 219, 855 75, 500 60, 894 28, 080 26,075 67, SCO 800 401,450 82, 100 3,000 1, 169, 845 435, 450 10, 169 600, 900 2, 355, 402 8,000 246, 070 134, 082 52, 715 25, 000 211,275 25,000 15, 000 4,500 1,380 129, 959 210, 733 25, 000 1, 3."8, 200 8,000 2,000 88, 800 418, 591 6,700 88, 800 1,100 6, 350, 7C0 336, 600 630 312, 100 1, 540, 578 137,110 L-J, 000 264, 050 18, 900 89, 000 351,482 308 300 544 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1800. MANUFACTURES. Umbrellas and parasols Umbrella furniture Upholstery ^ Varuidh Tats Veneers Venetian blinds Ventilators Vimigar "Wagons, cai-ta, &q "Watch cases "Watch dials "Watch engraving "Watches and watch repairing "Watch gnardtj "Washing machines "Webbing "Whalebone and rattan "Whips "White lead "Whiting Wigs and hair work "Windmills "Wire drawing "Wire work AVooden ware "Wool carding "Woollen goods "Wool pulUng Zinc ore Zinc, oxide of Zinc paint Total 22 6 67 15 1 4 25 1 24 476 11 1 2 11 1 4 8 1 12 10 3 19 1 1 24 3 39 270 7 2 1 1 22,363 $587, 750 38, 852 157, 700 113, 500 12, 000 109, 600 44, 500 8,000 155, 150 1, 147, 080 211, 000 3,000 2,200 18, 800 1,200 7,400 157, 900 58, COO 88, 867 844, 847 19, 500 31, 400 400 139, 063 98,600 2,350 56, 100 4, 339, 310 11, 900 59,100 10, 000 1, 000, 000 190, 055, 904 $732, 515 41, 977 196, 579 295, 462 61, 800 104, 000 37, 972 4,500 93, 342 607, 229 398, 792 1,125 200 8,650 2,400 3,365 97,416 52, 843 66, 175 692, 784 5,850 19, 870 225 87, 400 71,311 1, 150 61,707 4, 427, 138 35,825 4,537 9,000 95,000 NO-MBEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 153,477,698 276 163 152 69 18 51 86 8 81 1,653 263 4 3 27 22 10 74 36 141 221 12 42 2 60 120 5 66 3,738 26 52 20 100 182, 593 625 46 160 10 6 138 6 46 20 5 2,350 < $^04, 396 43, 380 78. 648 33, 972 8,208 24, 300 35,076 2,880 27, 564 607, 764 113, 640 1,660 1,728 11,220 2,736 2,892 47, 520 10, 560 39,672 78,888 4,560 18, 5-'8 300 21,600 39, 540 1,740 15, 216 1, 410, 324 6,6.36 15, 696 7,200 36,000 60, 369, 165 $1,118,550 134, 100 424,1163 403, 490 90,noo 210, 000 112, 040 10, 000 240,205 l,6i8,;)99 660, 300 7,000 2,600 29,300 12, 000 14,000 245,010 9 1,. 131 139, 721 999, 647 13,600 66, 562 l,2;"iO 178,. 457 150, 651 4,000 87,543 8,191,075 58,703 72,600 22, 000 250,000 290, 121, 188 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. 545. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED, BRISTOL COUNTY. Blacksmitbing BootB and Bhoea Bread Cigars Clothing Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Fisheries, mackerel Whale Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Oil, sperm Fainting Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness SaUs Ship and boat building Soap and candles Stone quarrying Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagous, carts, &c Total.. KENT COUNTY. Basliets Bleaching and dyeing . Boots and shoes Bread , Carriages Calico printing Chemicals Cigars Coffins Cotton goods Cotton yams, &c Flour and meal Iron castings Lumber, planed ,. Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — MiscellaueouB. Marble and stone work Patterns and models Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &o Woollen goods Woollen yams Total.. NEWPORT COUNTY. 1 1 1 18 8 3 2 I 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 3 2 73 $4, 250 5,200 2,800 5,600 8,600 3,000 2,500 9,000 395, 000 4, 600 211, 000 2,000 1,000 61, 500 3,000 3,000 500 6,300 10, 000 1,500 300 80, 000 3,200 900 $3, 6S3 4,152 6,100 2,300 10, 100 3,200 4,033 20, 000 202, 750 1,700 150, 195 2,000 380 58, 400 3,865 705 310 4,300 7,000 1,905 50 1, 133, 000 2,240 750 15 12 8 5 6 2 4 28 230 10 183 5 3 6 9 5 2 10 10 3 3 90 7 2 4 12 824, 650 1, 621, 1 60 50, 000 1,300 3,700 30, 000 600 260, 000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2, 167, 500 49, 800 3,600 7,000 40, 000 33, 800 27, 000 1,000 500 1,500 600 3,000 12, 500 800 12, 500 56, 000 160 5,500 1,340 19, 197 24, 000 525 243, 600 2,200 1,000 500 1, 060, 546 73, 371 15, 000 12, 950 15, 000 13, 127 37, 883 500 65 288 643 500 18, 425 620 37, 206 81, 037 5 122 5 13 22 3 240 1 2 2 1,240 55 3 20 8 35 80 2 1 2 2 3 16 3 17 SI 23 4 1 20 2 1,712 35 2, 766, 700 Blacksmlthing Bleaching and dyeing. . 4,900 5,000 1. 667, 183 1,953 2,956 5,582 12 3 23 1,836 $4, 620 2,640 2,400 2,100 3,120 960 1,453 11, 400 101, 616 5,700 55, 452 2,400 1,440 2,400 2,220 1,500 600 3,540 5,400 780 600 30, 000 1,980 600 244, 920 1,500 42, 120 1,644 3,964 8, 160 1,080 79, 440 312 1,320 960 613, 056 18, 804 840 6,000 2,400 10, 008 24, 000 $9, 270 7,450 8,930 5,000 13, 700 5,000 7,650 41, 000 408, 550 13, 800 246, 350 5,000 2,500 134, 000 5,800 3,550 1,100 8,500 14, 000 2,872 800 1, 740, 750 4,550 1,.370 2, 692, 092 2,800 195, 000 6,450 24, 680 .37, 912 2,000 488, 000 21, 500 2,600 1,500 2, 318, 629 109, 086 16, 255 37, 500 20, 000 24, 019 71, 000 600 1,100 360 650 360 1,000 600 1,395 360 950 5,340 28, 795 1,080 3,520 5,830 59, 800 19, 753 125, 000 849, 880 3, 601, 141 4,920 7,550 900 13,790 546 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NEWPORT COUNTY— Continued. Bookbinding: Boots and slioes Bread Carriages Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Cotton batting Cotton goods Cotton yarn FiHlieries, menhaden Flour and meal Fui-uitui e, cabinet Liquors, malt Machinery, cotton and woollen— Miscsllaueous. , Marble and stone work Oil, sperm Printing Saddlery and harness Ship and boat building Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c "Woollen goods Total. PROVIDENCE COUNTY. Agi icultural implements— Grain cradles Ploughs Blacksmithing Bleaching and dyeing Blocks and pumps Bolts, nut"!, rivets, &e Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, packing , , Boxes, paper .., Brass founding Bread Brick , , ., Broonu , Brushes Calico printing . Caps Carpentering Carpets , Carriages Carving Chemicals Cigars Cisterns Clothing— Ladies' hoop-skirts Men's Shirts, furnishing goods, &c . Coal, anthracite Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Combs Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cotton batting 1 : 1 1 6 10 9 5 ] 5 3 1 83 1 2 '37 9 1 4 2 53 5 2 8 43 1 S4 1 5 7 1 6 47 2 1 2 « 1 8 4 1 2 5,250 16, 500 10, 500 50, 500 30, 000 3,000 3,000 120, 000 307, 400 30, COO 19, 700 12, 000 12, 000 3S, 500 5,500 3,000 17, 000 1,600 32, 000 31, 250 2,400 40, 000 799, 100 7,500 5,700 40, 640 487, 300 8,000 182, 000 13, 900 92, 945 20, 900 6,800 30, 600 54,100 83, 000 1,550 6,500 513, 000 2,000 95, 400 500 93, 900 500 110, 000 45, 800 50 6,000 257, 600 8,000 5,000 20,000 9,500 30,000 17, 700 10, 10« 4,000 20,000 4,350 26, 957 3,061 27, 000 9,000 180 4,000 45, 400 130, 470 7,250 62, 550 5,280 4,840 68, 826 6,000 2,000 5,758 1,750 8,700 13, 940 1,236 100, 747 NHMBEB or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 548, 173 2,913 3,425 37, 324 110, 060 3,725 120, 250 7,310 146, 295 18, 904 7,550 41, 675 182, 805 12, 950 6,433 4,750 424, 060 1,350 2,35, 795 1,240 72, 675 150 123, 980 37, 438 150 7,063 667, 731 24,860 1,000 58, 860 5,S15 8,600 47, 030 s, 144 16,000 92,000 1 24 19 14 22 65 1 2 83 136 34 10 30 6 160 12 4 27 9 22 27 3 70 2 11 54 428 4 105 390 30 16 122 23 11 341 16 24 10 28 29 89 4 160 5 9 3 D65 30 6 360 1 2 192 7 1 67 89 62 2 8 16 370 904 2 64 12 13 1 13 20 30 15 15 17 40 9,372 4,920 4,728 15, 240 18, 000 240 720 33,600 71, 592 25, 992 2,139 11, 580 1,200 51,540 4,320 1,800 6,840 3,060 9,840 8,698 1,080 27, 240 320,113 1,862 1,512 40, 563 133, 428 7,200 3,618 9,624 71, 496 8,400 7,620 13, 632 27,732 22,690 1,608 3,648 339,880 1,080 156, 180 552 68,436 300 27,288 51, 684 480 3,600 249, 900 6,936 3,600 5,136 5,400 9,600 10, 188 6,240 7,200 15,600 $1,700 24, GOO 40, 020 9,940 53,000 28, 500 675 7,500 110,000 323, 490 48,600 72,550 26,000 7,500 145, 426 12,500 3,000 20,300 6,619 32, 000 40, 850 2,415 175, 000 1,213,625 9,500 6,345 114, 560 494, 300 14,000 186, 300 28,000 277, 259 37, 610 27, 000 68,377 258, 511 62,000 9,875 IS, 420 1, 826, 400 3,000 525,350 2,500 232, 740 500 157, 100 144,536 650 15,916 1, 071, 586 53,800 5,000 84,500 28,524 35,000 100,395 18, 500 40,000 140,000 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 547 MANUFACTURES. NUilIEf:R OF HANDS KiM- PLOYED. PEOVIDBNCE COUNTY— Continnea. Cotton goods Cotton yarns, &o Cutlery .' Dontistry ■ Dippers, cocoa-nut Dyewooda and dyeBtnifs. Kugraving — Calico Metal Wood Fire-arma Firo-engines Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas burners Gilt frames, &c Gold leaf. Gold and silver refining Hair-cloth Eair jewelry Hardware — Butt hinges Files Planes Screws Springs and sash locks. Uals Horseshoe nails Horseshoes ladia-mbber goods Instruments, mathematical Iron castings Stoves Iron, gas, and water pipe Jewelers' dies Jewelers' presses and machinery . Jewelry — Gold chains, &c Jeweh'y, enamelled Kiudliagwood Lapidaries' work Leather Leather belting and hose. Lightning rods Lune , Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lookmg.glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Belt-hooks and ring-travellers - Bobbins and spools Pickers Reeds, looms, and harness Roll covers Machinery, steam-engines, &e....- .. Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &o Millinery MillwrighUng Mineral water Musical instruments, miscellaneous. Nails Oil, cotton seed 59 27 1 8 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 13 16 4 2 1 1 4 G 1 2 2 1 2 1 5 1 2 2 1 7 4 5 2 1 77 1 ) 3 5 6 1 3 1 2 i 6 IS 11 1 8 1 5 1 15 15 1 28 1 1 1 3 1 $5, 662, 200 579, 400 1,800 7,900 4,000 13,000 3,000 3,500 100 7,000 6,000 112, 500 125, 900 792, 600 7,000 7,000 1,000 18, 500 39, 500 1,000 120, 000 57, 000 400 1, 004, 000 2,000 13, 000 300 6,000 156, 000 10, 000 168, 000 205, 000 60, 000 1,000 1,000 1, 112, 900 300 3,000 8,800 18, 000 114, 000 2,500 62, 000 15, 000 15, 800 6,100 102,800 24, 600 529, 500 2,500 19, 300 15, 000 30, 600 300 539, 900 98, 300 50,000 45, 150 500 .3, 000 500 344, 200 150,000 I, 010, 644 509, 073 75 13, 390 3,000 43, 178 100 1,831 100 1.245 20, 000 489, 581 88, 063 62, 213 3,805 5,600 6,600 230, 875 35, 325 650 42, 405 36, 834 100 397, 000 1,180 26, 530 950 3,265 105, 111 17, 000 90, 584 91, 950 107, 600 450 368 916, 297 280 4,500 6,404 56, 187 145, 132 694 24, 000 48, 000 13, 213 10, 340 158, 700 26, 375 152,318 1,700 11, 298 16, 000 30,537 1,437 252, 235 45, 665 35, 000 44,354 650 4,660 50 199, 600 90,000 3,591 405 1 12 6 8 3 24 1 H 35 35 125 64 8 14 3 20 18 190 58 1 315 4 23 6 14 69 20 221 270 103 4 3 1,498 1 5 35 20 75 2 22 3 14 10 71 33 719 3 33 9 40 2 657 132 7 1 2 5 3 223 40 4,142 661 300 263 2 15 118 9 123 t, 556, 796 206, 894 600 7,320 2,160 2,760 1,440 10, 320 600 4,860 12, 000 12, 432 48, 552 22, 320 2,520 3,600 1,500 7,450 21,456 600 57, 600 18, 600 600 280, 20O 1,200 13,080 1.800 6,168 28,208 9,600 90, 768 119, 100 39,628 1,524 720 697, 693 1,032 2.100 e,ooo 7,620 23,964 936 15, 600 1,500 5,652 4,560 25, 960 9,684 274, 376 1,873 8,844 3,476 30, 576 720 293, 016 51, 360 60, 000 18, 168 720 1,500 1,080 90, 900 15,600 $6, 516, 105 985, 265 1,800 36, 300 6,000 69, 800 2,500 16, 500 800 7,450 36, 000 560, 522 181, 473 197, 735 18, 500 13, 100 9,000 269, 500 60, 500 1,600 200, 000 80,000 900 1,092,600 2,800 49,250 3,000 18, 500 246, 700 40, 000 218, 225 259, 000 219, 000 2.900 1,440 2, 250, 283 8,000 8,000 19, 750 77, 367 230, 000 4,000 45, 000 63, 000 21, 267 22, 500 246, 500 42, 575 659, 194 4,000 26, 577 30, 000 80, 600 2,200 797, 975 115, 600 75, 000 103, 307 1,600 9,680 1,200 327, 000 118,000 548 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. Tablk No. 1.— manufactures, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 5IANUFACTUEES. PROVIDENCE COUNT V— Continued. on, sperm Painting Patterns and models : Photograplis Plumbing Printing, book and job Printing, newspaper Provisions— Pork, &c Saddlery and harness Sad irons Safes, fire-proof Sails Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds . . . Scythes Scythe stones Sewing machines Silver plattd ware Silver ware Soap and candles Springs, spiral Stair building Steam-heating apparatus- Stencils Stone quarrying Stucco work Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Trunks, valises, and carpetbags. . Umbrellas and parasols Wagons, carts, &c "Willow ware Wire, work — Sieves, &c "Woollen goods "Woollen yarn Total. "WASHINGTON COUNTY. Can-iages - Cotton goods Cotton yarn Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Machinei-y , cotton and woollen Machinery, Bteam-ongines, &c Printing presses Saddlery and harness Shingles Shoddy Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Woollen goods Woollen yarns Total. 1 20 2 9 2 5 3 4 12 1 1 2 1 13 1 1 1 6 3 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 28 2 3 16 1 1 26 1 1 12 16 3 2 4 1 7 1 2 1 2 1 22 2 $25, 000 22, 150 1,100 10, 700 4,800 61, 500 23, 000 13, 500 22, 900 30, 000 15, 000 5,500 1,000 61,500 100, 000 100 35, 000 18, 800 392, 000 45, 500 23, 300 1,800 30, 000 300 1,000 1,000 84, 400 7,200 6,500 24, 300 1,000 4,000 2, 087, 000 500 17, 961, 985 2,000 534, 500 213, 400 1,300 3,000 3,800 500 156, 500 26, 000 1,000 800 7,500 2,500 955, 000 17, 500 1, 925, 300 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PI.OYKD. $85, 000 38, 991 544 11,815 17, 920 36, 155 24, 027 114, 125 16, 293 33, 200 4,300 17, 000 8,166 75,175 55, 000 100 6,745 86, 390 317, 131 79, 793 51,489 2,895 9,775 300 500 1,875 92, 577 12, 475 2,612 11, 223 250 5,000 2, 246, 604 7,800 13, 655, 956 1,696 396, in 274, 796 "18, 991 1,814 5,715 800 50, 417 7,175 1,176 310 7,690 1,640 1, 559. 070 37, 760 2, 365, 223 5 93 9 21 10 70 48 12 37 120 10 17 4 129 100 4 60 17 235 19 20 14 5 2 8 6 126 10 3 35 2 12 1,742 2 15, 887 400 171 3 2 8 4 143 35 2 1 10 3 695 16 1,501 7,882 439 113 1,242 $2, 400 38, 924 4,596 14, 400 6,600 29, 784 25, 520 4,344 13, 596 31, 200 3,600 7,080 960 53, 640 24, 000 1,200 21, 600 8,208 98, 400 5,352 8,280 6,048 2,400 900 3,120 1,200 49, 248 6,060 1,458 11, 544 720 3,600 640, 248 1,200 6, 651, 040 $95, 000 93, 170 8,000 33, 5(10 33, 400 73, 800 98,013 125, 677 40, 953 100, ono 13, 435 32, 000 15, 000 219, C86 100, 000 3,000 102,000 101,780 490, 000 104, 460 65, 000 ]4,7;0 20, 000 1,800 6,000 3,275 217, 243 26, 000 5,136 37, 975 4,000 15,000 3,995,845 10, 000 29, 211, 478 2,400 171,288 .57, 840 840 624 1,656 2,400 65, 892 12,000 480 120 2,276 1,440 369,156 5,760 91,172 7,450 825, 751 406, 815 20, 372 3.530 8,000 5,000 126,200 20,500 1,960 572 14,000 3,260 2,499,640 49,720 3, 992, 960 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. 549 Table No. 2— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Aggregate 62 73 85 894 77 $824, 650 2, 7C6, 760 799, 100 17, 961, 985 1, 925, 300 $1, 621, 960 1, 667, 183 548, 193 13, 655, 956 2, 365, 233 658 1,953 796 15, 887 1,501 317 1,826 438 7,883 1,242 $244, 920 849, 880 320, 113 6, 651, 040 694, 172 24, 278, 295 19, 858, 515 20, 795 11, 695 8, 760, 125 $3, 692, 092 3,601,141 1, 213, 635 29, 211, 478 3, 993, 960 40,711,296 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, i860. s B •s 3 ffl 1 "S u 1 > .a 1 13 1 a i O ■s o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. U o i 1 "ea p 1:1 a ^ .a u s Oh O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s Dentistry DipperB, cocoa-nut , Dye woods, dye stuffs, &c Engraving — Calico Metal , Wood , Fire-arma Fire-engines Fisheries — Mackerel, &c - Whale Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas .\ Gas burners Gilt frames, &c cToldleaf Gold and silver refining Hair cloth Hair jewelry Hardware — Butt hinges Files Planes Screws Springs and sash locks Hats Horse-shoe nails Horse shoes India rubber goods Instruments, mathematical Iron castings Stoves Iron — Gas and water pipe Jewellers' dies Jewellers' presses and machinery Jewelry — Gold chains, &c Jewelry, enamelled Kindling wood Lapidaries' work Leather Leather belting and hose Lightning rods Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt. Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins and spools Pickers Reeds, looms, and harness Ring travellers Roll covers Machinery, steam-engines. Sec Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Millwrigbting , Mineral water _ , Musical instruments, miscellaneous Nails Oil, cotton-seed Oil, sperm 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 12 5 28 22 4 2 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 I 2 1 5 1 2 2 1 9 4 5 2 1 77 1 1 3 7 6 1 3 1 4 4 7 24 ■19 8 1 5 1 1 22 19 1 28 1 1 1 3 1 3 $7, 900 4,000 13, 000 3,000 3,500 100 7,000 6,000 34, 600 211,000 137,100 139, 900 793, 600 7,000 7,000 1,000 18,500 39, 500 1,000 120, 000 57, 000 400 1, 004, 000 2,000 13, 000 300 6,000 156, 000 10, 000 175, 000 205, 000 60, 000 1,000 1,000 1, 112, 900 300 3,000 8,800 21,000 114,000 2,500 62, 000 15, 000 28, 800 6,100 143, 800 62, 200 593, 600 19, 300 15, 000 30, 600 2,500 300 696, 400 104,800 50, 000 45, 150 500 3,000 500 344, 200 150, 000 89, 500 $13,390 3,000 42, 173 100 1,831 100 1,245 20, 000 8,950 160, 196 586^ 122 95, 343 62, 213 3,805 5,600 6,600 230, 875 35,325 650 42, 405 36, 834 100 397, 000 1,180 26, 530 950 3,265 105,111 17, 000 103, 534 91, 950 107, 600 450 368 916, 297 280 4,500 6,404 58, 001 145, 132 694 24, 000 48, 000 18, 433 10, 340 173, 700 45, 217 259, 827 11, 298 16, 000 30, 537 1,700 1,437 302, 652 52, 165 35, 000 44, 354 650 4,660 50 199, 600 90, 000 145, 400 12 6 8 3 24 1 11 35 44 183 51 160 64 8 14 3 20 18 190 58 1 315 4 23 6 14 69 20 241 270 103 4 1 5 15 S2 75 2 22 3 23 10 79 75 963 33 9 40 3 2 800 146 7 1 2 5 3 223 40 15 86 2 300 12 263 2 15 118 9 123 $7, 320 2,160 2,760 1,440 10, 320 600 4,860 12, 000 31, 692 65, 452 16, 251 62, 532 22, 320 2, .520 3,600 1,500 7,450 21, 456 600 57, 600 18, 600 600 280, 200 1,200 13, 080 1,800 6,168 28,208 9,600 96, 76B 119, ino 39,628 1,524 720 697, 692 1,032 2,100 6,000 8,244 23,964 936 15, 600 1,600 8,292 4,560 28,360 21, 348 352, 316 12, 444 3,476 30, 676 1,872 720 358, 908 56,280 6,000 18,-168 720 1,500 1,080 90, 900 15,600 6,600 $36,300 6,000 69,800 2,500 16, 500 800 7,450 36,000 63,400 246, 350 669, 699 212, 473 197, 7.15 18, 500 13, 100 9,000 269, 500 60, 500 1,600 200, 000 80, 000 900 1, 092, 600 3,800 49, 350 3,000 18, 500 246, 700 40, 000 255, 725 259, 000 219,000 2,900 1,440 2,251,282 8,000 8,000 19,750 80, 897 230,000 4,000 45, OOO 62,000 31,267 22,500 266, 500 74,592 880, 620 26, 077 30,000 80, 600 4,000 2,200 924, 175 139,200 75,000 102,307 1,600 9,680 1,200 327,000 118,000 232,000 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. - Tablk No. 3.— manufactures, TOTALS OP, 1860. 551 MANUFACTURES. Fattems and models Photographs Plumbing Printing, liook and job Printing, newspaper Printing presaes FroTisions — Pork, &c Sadirons Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof -. Soils Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Scythes Scythe stones Sewing machines Shipbuilding Shingles Shoddy Silver plated ware Silverware Springs, spiral Stau: bnilding Steam heating apparatus Stencils Stone quarrying Stucco work Soap and candles Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Trunks, valises, &c Umbrellas and parasols Wagons, carts, &c Willow ware Wire work Woollen goods Woollen yam Aggregate 3 9 2 5 9 1 4 1 19 1 5 1 13 1 1 1 3 S 2 6 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 6 1 41 2 3 23 1 1 51 6 1,191 $1, 600 10, 700 4,800 61, 500 44, 500 26, 000 13, 500 30, 000 26, 600 15, 000 11, 800 1,000 61, 500 100, 000 100 35, 000 42, 000 3,800 7,500 18, 800 392, 000 23, 300 1,800 30, 000 300 1,300 1,000 47, 000 80, 000 133, 850 7,200 6,500 28, 400 1,000 4,000 3, 138, 000 30, 500 24, 278, 295 11, 815 17, 920 36,155 30, 778 7,175 114, 125 33, 200 20, 172 4,300 21, 300 8,166 75, 175 55, 000 100 6,745 15, 700 810 7,690 86, 390 317, 131 51, 489 2,895 9,775 300 s.™ 1,875 81, 698 1, 132, 000 128, 822 12, 475 2,612 13, 829 250 5,000 3, 987, 458 82, 766 19,858,515 NDMDER OF HANDS J PLOYED. 10 21 10 70 82 35 12 120 52 10 27 4 129 100 4 60 32 4 10 17 235 20 14 5 2 11 & 22 ■ 90 l79 10 3 43 2 12 !,558 35 1,622 14 11, 695 $4, 956 14, 400 6,600 29, 784 34,220 12, 000 4,344 31, 200 18, 336 3,600 10, 620 960 53, 640 24, 000 1,200 21, 600 15, 240 480 2,276 8,208 98, 400 8,280 6,048 2,400 900 3,720 1,200 6,132 30, 000 66, 706 6,060 1,488 14, 304 720 3,600 1, 036, 396 12, 780 $8, 650 33, 500 30, 400 72, 800 123, 462 20, 500 125, 677 100, OOC 52, 229 13, 435 40, 500 15, 000 219, 686 100, 000 2,000 102, 000 46, 000 1,522 14, 000 ' 101, 780 490, 000 65, 000 14,750 20, 000 1,800 6,800 3,275 107,332 1,740,750 294, 687 26, 000 5, J 36 45,280 4,000 15, 000 6, 795, 685 119, 530 8, T60, 125 40, 711, 298 552 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No, 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ABBEVILLE DISTRICT. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes - . . Brick Clothing Cotton gins Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Gold mining Hats Leather Liquor, distilled Liimber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wagons, carts, &c Total. ANDERSON DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Blacl^mithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wool carding Total. BARNWELL DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes « Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet — Chairs Lumber, sawed Shingles Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turpentine, distilled Wagons, carts, &c Total. BEAUFORT DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread 12 7 4 1 1 H 1 1 1 7 1 15 2 78 I 6 2 10 1 1 21 3 7 3 2 1 1 1 59 2 2 3 4 1 37 1 6 1 1 11 Flour and meal . Lumber, sawed . $6, 445 14, 500 3,700 200 15, 000 49, 900 500 18, 150 2,000 22, 650 500 22, 300 10, 600 3,500 11, 500 13, 550 224, 195 2,500 7,200 650 55, 430 50,000 400 43, 400 2,100 7,600 5,000 7,000 2,000 1,200 1,000 185, 480 2,200 1,200 14, 500 8,000 250 166, 206 4,500 2,700 400 5,075 21, 450 226, 481 2,675 5,250 850 1,800 14, 000 39, 800 $2, 923 9,185 1,200 500 2,669 20, 110 400 10,77a 450 15,615 600 12, 307 715 2,500 5,850 6,080 91, 880 500 3,265 1,200 14, 335 15, 000 60 110, 550 1,000 7,750 1,650 4,500 700 600 3,600 164, 700 1,230 11, 500 23,200 400 54, 347 155 1,615 775 4,400 11, 035 109, 517 717 1,766 1,415 3,500 12, 075 4,688 HUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 25 21 19 2 10 14 2 38 2 22 2 45 7 5 7 26 3 13 3 58 6 2 27 4 11 6 10 2 2 2 4 3 10 S 1 142 3 9 1 6 39 223 6 19 5 4 4 46 i 25 25 $4,656 6,180 3,240 840 2,220 3,300 648 8,640 600 5,220 192 8,424 3,992 1,500 2,424 5,856 55, 933 480 3,360 780 37,284 2,880 480 5,316 960 3,000 824 2,928 600 720 120 59, 792 1,080 1,020 4,776 1,260 360 24,672 432 1,620 360 1,080 13, 740 50, 400 780 4,380 125 960 864 7.164 m 132 20, 035 6,900 3,630 12, 100 23,891 1,200 32, 000 3,500 27,700 1,500 32,420 8,000 5,300 13,000 25, 250 223, 528 1,070 7,575 2,400 38, 030 19,000 1,100 137,266 3,100 14, 950 3,300 9,500 1,500 2,250 5,400 246, 441 3,080 3,088 28,600 26,600 1,145 109,284 1,200 6,200 I,.™ 6,200 39,615 226,512 2,215 11,600 3,900 5,900 13,630 27,800 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. 553 1 a 1 o s s S S > i Q Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i "a 3 a 4 1 MANUFACTURES. ■3 "(3 1 > i <1 BEAUFORT DISTRICT— Continued. 1 4 $500 10, 100 $700 1,783 2 11 $600 2,220 $1,,500 7,050 33 74, 975 26, 644 97 17, 093 73, 595 CHARLESTON DISTRICT. 2 1 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 5 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 5 5,000 1,500 95, 000 1.32, 000 147, 000 30, 000 16, 000 16, 000 12, 000 83, 500 720, 500 1,000 10, 000 80, 000 8,000 8,000 27, 000 49, 550 2,730 1,600 10, 375 2,934 64, 260 3,000 36, 985 270 100, 000 21, 750 94, 900 400 5,000 20, 000 3,000 6,100 1,400 29, 60O 11 5 69 74 155 20 9 25 10 48 295 1 25 45 36 3 28 49 2,400 1,800 11, 134 18, 600 49, 800 7,200 3,480 5,893 1,680 10, 068 109, 200 120 6,000 12,000 10, 800 720 4,320 8,532 14, 000 4,555 25, 250 31 29, 575 250, 922 14, 500 47, 000 7 24, 336 200, 000 65, 000 D40, 000 7,50 30, 000 48, 723 18, 000 8,000 13, 800 54, 125 Total 46 1, 448, 050 404, 304 908 38 263, 736 1, 188, 536 1 10 5 4 2 1 1 14 1 2 1 2 1 4 400 6,700 1,450 6,500 7,100 15, 000 1,200 61, 700 500 3,000 3,000 7,000 300 1,100 580 3,458 2,476 8,775 2,086 1,306 193 68, 737 660 800 4,000 1,040 825 600 2 24 7 21 7 6 3 22 1 3 7 7 1 3 480 5,252 2,160 6,600 2,040 864 720 1,400 11, 156 2 5,735 Carriages 18, 000 4,650 Cotton goods . 6 1,862 950 Flour and meal „ 5, 208 300 420 83, 426 1,000 1,700 2,520 2,496 240 840 7,500 4,800 Upholatery 1,100 Wagons, carts, &o 2,450 49 114, 950 95,536 114 8 30, 140 145, 729 CHESTERFIELD DISTRICT. Boots and shoes 1 2 1 2 28, 850 2,000 4,000 7,000 11, 000 5,100 6,000 19, 450 22 10 8 13 6,600 2,400 2,016 2,400 21, 000 Carriages. 10, 000 9,490 Turpentine, distilled 26, 200 Total.. 6 41,850 41,550 53 1.3, 416 66, 690 CLARENDEN DISTRICT. X 1 1 2 800 4,000 2,000 36, 700 2,000 2,070 1,500 l,6i4 4 3 4 27 1,200 900 1,200 5,676 3,965 3,250 3, 125 Saddlery and haraesB 12, 000 5 43, 500 7,194 38 8,976 22, 340 Total 70 554 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 I DARLINGTON DISTRICT. Blacksmitliing , Boota and shoes Carriages Cotton gins Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Turpentine, crude Turpentine, distilled Wagons, carts, &c "Watch repairing, jewelry, &c Total , EDGEFIELD DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton-gins '. Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Paper, printing Porcelain ware Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Total GEORGETOWN DISTRICT, Cooperage Lumber, sawed Rice cleaning Turpentine, distilled Total GREENVILLE DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Blaciismithing Boots and shoes Carriages Uotton goods Fiour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work P:iper, printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Silver plating Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total 3 1 3 3 20 13 I 6 3 4 1 $750 300 7,900 2,000 47, 300 38, 900 200 12, 000 4, 505 4,000 1,000 350 3,600 875 142, 775 26, 302 200 7,310 17, 220 2 370 400 7 1 24 3 24 42 1 62 47 11 2 118, 855 201,804 224 3 3 5 5 1 2 14 1 1 4 26 1 1 4 1 4,125 8,750 3,700 20, 075 3,500 420, 000 44, 100 50 1,000 5,000 300 169,325 100, 000 200, 000 5,250 4,000 1,375 1,000 4,000 15, 095 725 194, 991 95, 020 150 825 4,535 600 27, 289 45, 500 25,195 2,805 400 989, 175 419, 505 2 2 11 10 24, 000 90, 000 440, 000 208, 700 14, 600 76, 000 995, 000 92, 770 25 762, 700 1, 178, 370 1 12 5 3 5 56 9 12 24 50 1 o 4 J 1 5 3 5 400 9,200 7,025 124, 300 96, 350 102, 275 3,150 25, 505 7,610 53, 350 2,000 11, 000 8,000 5,000 490 8,700 850 6,500 225 4,499 11, 600 23,900 65, 116 209, 096 2,091 24, 750 10, 575 32, 025 1,000 7,500 5,100 3,000 305 9,203 680 8,420 471, 705 419, 085 6 7 10 39 3 169 16 3 3 8 2 113 25 65 16 1 35 49 190 182 230 1 10 4 6 7 190 2 34 27 84 33 67 17 30 29 74 3 13 12 10 1 12 6 7 105 $1, 872 240 5,280' 1,800 4,500 9,888 300 11, 928, 7,800 3,000 1,200 47, 808 1,200 2,160 3,073 9,300 720 70,728 2,832 720 900 2,220 600 19,5«l 12, 900 30, 660 4,848 360 162, 701 10, COO 12, 6B0 57, 000 2,720 82, 860 3C0 8,064 7,980 27, 280 14, 772 8,532 4,584 8,820 5,064 11,760 1,080 3,144 3,600 3,i)00 796 5,196 960 1,212 $3, 500 1,000 12, 920 2,640 158, 954 53, 315 600 19, 649 33,650 6,500 2,000 2iM, 6138 3,350 4,000 8,8C5 33, 700 2,000 342.411 103, 896 2, 000 2,2:32 7,700 1,200 76, 841 81, 000 78, 000 13,000 1,000 761, 155 28,000 120,000 1, 110, 000 172,000 1,430,000 18, 328 24,975 67,51X) 106, 070 258, 403 11,400 42,100 24,672 61,065 3,500 15,500 11,480 6,000 3,000 30,986 2,000 9,487 117, 10-1 701,376 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. o;) MANUFACTURES. HORRY DISTRICT. Coopernge Lumber, Bawed Turpentine, distilled . Total. KERSHAW DISTRICT. Turpentine, distilled . LANCASTER DISTRICT. BlackBmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furuiture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness - Wagons, carts, &.C Total. LAURENS DISTRICT. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes CaiTiages Clothing Cotton-gins Flour and meal Hats Leather ■- Lime Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Watch repairing, jewelry, &e Wool carding Total. LEXINGTON DISTRICT. Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Cotton goods Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Sash, doors, and blinds . Turpentine, distilled . . . Woollen goods Total. MARION DISTRICT. Carriages Lumber, sawed Turpentine, distiUcd . Totid 2 28 1 5 6 7 3 1 25 1 13 1 5 1 3 1 76 2 8 1 1 1 72 1 1 1 1 $7, 350 100, 000 259, 832 $3, 740 49, 000 269, 084 367, 203 6,600 150 5,500 24, 000 225 5,000 3,000 1,500 350 NUJIEER OF BANDS KM- PLOITD. 43 463 321, 824 46, 225 500 8,000 7, 550 17, 200 1,350 600 64, 55U 400 1,700 600 24,600 5,000 2,400 1,500 630 1,000 24, 262 480 600 1,300 92, 725 250 1,420 700 860 680 99, 015 4 2 13 11 o 3 3 350 1,835 8,620 8,933 200 145 173, 603 215 3,900 250 13, 800 505 4,300 1,140 250 137,600 1,200 12, BOO 800 70, 000 875 123, 600 2,000 800 8,000 50, 000 270, 075 1,000 12, 500 13, 400 26, 900 217, 947 1,630 2,685 100 100, 000 900 38, 970 300 125 1,200 60, 000 4 12 20 S3 4 1 37 o 4 4 25 4 10 1 3 1 165 205, 930 420 11,150 46, 685 58, 253 5 32 2 63 1 233 3 3 4 37 12 09 95 $3, 216 11,700 46, 440 61,356 1,900 3,840 2,520 480 900 540 720 840 11, 040 840 2,616 5,520 7,440 1,440 360 6,436 432 1,200 720 4, 824 1,104 3,180 480 1, 560 180 38, 332 1,500 7,020 552 18, 600 360 30, 228 1,260 600 720 11, 400 72, 240 240 4,968 2,844 1,052 $11, 500 72, 000 392, 643 476, 143 38, 837 1,42) 1,200 13, SCO 103, 693 9C0 3,150 3,000 2,450 2,290 131, 6CS 1,460 6,910 18,918 21, 750 2,700 490 203, 882 1,000 7,475 1,667 29, 100 2,595 9,438 2,500 2,150 500 312, 535 3,724 17, 725 2,000 150, 000 1,800 126, 000 1,800 1,000 2,600 80, 000 386, 649 1,800 62, 550 64,608 128,958 556 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. MANXJFACTUEES. MARLBOROUGH DISTRICT. Agricultural implements .' Elacksmithing , Boots and shoes Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Turpentine, crude Turpentine, distilled "Watch repairing, jewelry, &c Wool carding .* Total. NEWBERRY DISTRICT. Liiinber, sawed . OEANGEBUEGH DISTRICT. Carriages Lumber, sawed . Total. PICKENS DISTRICT. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Gunpowder Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness . Total. RICHLAND DISTRICT. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Lumber, plaaed Sash, doors, and blinds Total. SPARTANBURGH DISTRICT. Boots and shoes ■ Carriages Cotton goods . . . Flour and meal.. Iron castings ■ Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Saddlery and harness . Wool carding Total. 1 2 2 9 13 1 1 5 1 1 36 2 46 48 1 2 6 34 1 2 18 2 2 1 $3, 000 5,300 360 32, 300 27, 050 300 1,500 16, 410 500 1, 300 88, 020 10, 500 17, 000 66, 360 83, 360 235 2,500 2,000 10, 000 71, 500 11,725 2,500 100, 460 55, 000 20, 000 30, 000 105, 000 250 28,500 140, 475 62, 000 100, 000 10, 600 10, 000 • 320 12, 200 225 3,800 1,000 369, 370 500 500 65, 505 20, 278 250 300 ID, 975 400 300 99, 458 500 NTJMBEE OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 4 5 2 14 39 1 1 19 1 2 16 3,500 42, 910 46, 410 235 2,000 802 2,640 3,775 1,350 1,000 11, 802 34, 610 35, 000 37, 500 24 149 12 5 6 3 6 15 3 80 30 30 107, 110 450 18, 600 52, 615 175, 966 9,200 4,750 240 1,200 7,350 900 3,300 1,600 276, 171 1 12 61 44 60 7 5 3 18 5 $1, 200 1,440 480 3,120 6,432 240 240 2,880 444 348 84 225 84 16, 824 2,688 9,600 27, 804 37, 404 720 125 1,728 900 1,800 2,700 900 8,873 24, 600 4,320 4,320 33, 240 240 4,320 14,232 7,620 12, 000 2,040 1,128 660 2,892 1,156 2,400 120 $2,000 3,100 1,025 74, 160 40, 390 550 600 15, 376 1,500 8S5 139, 526 11,000 20,000 95,435 115, 435 1,200 4,500 4,520 3,800 7,400 12, 000 2,625 36, 085 103, 342 60,000 75, 000 238,342 900 39,600 87,847 200,935 36, 400 9,200 1,800 3,600 16,270 2,705 7,000 1,750 48, 808 408, 007 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. SUMTER DISTEICT. Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Turpentine, distilled Total., UNION DISTRICT. Cotton goods Flour and meal . Lumber, sawed . Total.. WILLIAMSBURGH DISTRICT. Lumber, sawed Turpentine, distilled . TORE DISTRICT. Blacksmitblng -^ Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Saddlery and harness . - Total 3 5 2 10 8 1 1 1 1 1 11 4 2 12 1 3 2 27 3 2 11 1 1 $3, 300 17, 100 2.5, 000 43, SOD 14, 000 2,500 1,200 1,000 2,000 52, 100 161, 400 10, 000 37, 800 7,000 54, 800 7,000 231, 246 238, 246 150 1,500 26, 500 53, 000 8,200 600 13, OOD 4,000 ■ 1,800 108, 750 $1, 505 6,123 6,910 36, 250 5,605 733 625 500 310 68, 299 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6 24 6 13 23 2 4 1 3 153 126, 860 2,497 93, 600 6, 300 102, 397 7,000 100, 000 107, 000 75 3,500 23,200 161, 170 5,805 800 29, 940 2,300 2,500 235 17 289 306 229, 290 40 34 8 3 20 5 5 $1, 800 8,340 1,636 2,916 4,524 600 1,920 360 1,080 18, 600 41, 796 864 2,856 1,980 5,700 3,480 44, 340 47, 820 126 300 2,760 9,336 5,664 1,980 504 3, 072 900 1,500 557 $4, 160 23, 150 12, 060 40, 940 23, 940 1,850 2,900 1,336 3,310 96, 850 212, 496 3,760 102, 860 10, 700 117, 320 14,000 173, 636 187, 636 675 8,610 44, 300 177, 548 8,895 2,000 45,3)0 4,000 6,750 26, 016 298, 088 558 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Tarle Xo. 2.— REOAPITDLATTON, BY DISTRICTS, 1860. DISTRICTS. NUJIBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Abbeville ADderson Barnwell Beaufort Charleston Chester Chesterfleld Clarendon Darlington Edgefield Georgetown Greenville Horry KerKhaw Lancaster Laurens Lexington Marion Marlborough Newberry Orangeburgh Pickens ,, Bichland Spartanburgh . . . Sumter Union "Williameburgh .. York Aggregate 78 59 m 33 46 49 6 5 58 74 25 199 32 7 19 76 36 3 48 9 4 75 41 16 14 51 $224, 195 18.5, 480 226, 481 74, 975 1,448,050 114, 950 41,850 43, 500 118, 855 989,175 762, 700 471, 705 367, 202 61, 932 46, 225 137, 600 270, 073 26, 900 88, 020 10, 500 83, 360 100, 460 105, 000 369, 370 161, 400 54, 800 238, 246 108, 750 $91, 881 164, 700 109,517 26, C44 404, 304 95, 536 41, 550 7,194 201, 864 419, 505 1, 178, 370 419, 085 321, 824 24, 262 99, 015 217.947 205, 930 58, 255 99, 458 5,000 46, 410 11, 802 107, 110 276, 171 126, 860 102, 397 107, 000 229, 290 247 148 223 97 908 114 53 38 224 486 456 461 514 101 43 165 384 39 88 16 173 40 140 225 235 26 306 126 1 25 2 38 253 197 115 6 84 1 4 14 $55, 932 59, 792 50, 400 17, 093 263, 736 30, 140 13,416 8,976 47, 808 162, 761 82, 880 117, 104 61, 356 9,900 11, 040 38, 332 72, 240 8,052 16, 824 2,686 37, 404 8,873 33, 240 48, 808 41, 796 5,700 47, 820 26,016 $253, 528 246, 441 226, .512 7.3, 595 1, 138, 536 145, 7-'U 66, G90 22, 340 294, 628 761,155 1, 430, 000 701, 376 476, 143 38,837 131, 608 312, 535 386, m 128, 9;;8 139, 526 11,000 115,435 G6, 085 2:18, 342 408, 007 212, 496 117, 320 187, 636 0, 931, 756 5, 098, 881 6,066 8, 619, 195 Note. — No returns from the districts of Colleton and Fairfield. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. 559 Table No. 3.— M^NUFAOTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implemeuta BlackHinithing Boots and shoes Brick Bread Carriages Cars Clothing Cooperage Cotton gins Cotton goods Fire-arms Flonr and meal Furniture — Cabinet Cliairs Gold mining Gunpowder Hats Iron castings Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Machinery, steam-engines, &c Oil, neat's-foot Paper, printing Porcelain ware Pottery ware Printing Rice, cleaning Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship and boat building Silver plating Soap and candles Timber catting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Turpentine, cmde Turpentine, distilled Upholstery Wagons, carts, &g Watch-making, jewelry, &e Wool carding Woollen goods Aggregate- 13 C7 51 9 2 61 4 9 6 8 17 2 270 14 1 1 1 3 1 49 4 31 2 360 4 8 1 3 1 6 5 IL 26 6 1 2 1 1 8 12 7 88 1 37 5 1,230 $15, 800 69, 480 77, 635 132, 000 1,800 475, 805 147, 000 41,050 62, 150 23, 200 801, 825 1, 630 699, 525 6,025 250 18, 150 10, 000 3,400 100, 000 167, 130 26, 600 9,330 32, 000 1, 140 616 13, 000 784, 000 1,000 ni,ooo 200, 000 5,475 18, 700 440, 000 116, 500 52, 800 4,500 8,000 490 8,000 29, 700 25, 300 13, 500 917, 770 300 51, 400 2,150 10, 800 50, 000 6,931,756 $4, 957 23, 228 64, 881 11,575 3, 500 139, 294 64, 260 19,110 21,440 6,500 431, 525 253 1, 517, 306 3,891 400 10, 776 2,640 1,490 9,200 81, 930 760 13, 775 135, 000 498, 133 7,800 130, 243 400 53, 000 25, 195 3,705 2,146 995, 000 47,810 46, 665 155 3,000 305 6,100 3,015 17, 878 7,610 683, 945 825 23, 228 1,050 13, 920 60, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6, 098, 881 30 165 158 88 4 495 155 22 65 24 342 5 355 28 1 38 3 7 60 112 34 39 40 1,252 18 377 1 38 65 21 18 190 109 74 3 36 1 3 37 26 63 1,338 1 99 6 13 37 -6, 066 55 $6, 420 37, 940 43, 962 14, 364 9C0 158, 608 49, 800 8,712 21, 468 7,140 122, 940 1,200 66, 424 7,392 360 8,640 900 1,932 12, 000 30, 756 7,740 7,020 6, 000 218, 929 4,908 134, 400 " 120 16, 044 30, 660 0,004 6,276 57, 000 31, 980 17, 316 432 10, 800 796 720 5,940 10, 260 12, 168 148, 256 240 27, 456 3,204 2,040 11, 400 1, 380, 027 $15,375 92, 301 143, 515 32, 150 5,900 398, 070 250, 922 44,960 66, 000 22, 080 712, 950 2,030 1, 757, 174 18, 600 1,145 32, 000 3,840 6,732 36, 400 144, 110 27, 803 32, 972 260, 000 1,124,440 17, 000 445, 192 750 96, 500 78, 000 15, 705 15, 295 1,110,000 110, 877 118, 800 3,200' 18, 000 3,000 8,000 SO, 000 53, 546 20, 249 1, 076, 725 1,100 81, 155 5,650 17,962 80, 000 8, 619, 195 560 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. -s 1 1 o 1 1 1 O Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. %. o .£3 .3 ■s 1 o ■3 ' ; 1 9 MANUFACTURES. 1 ■a O O a >■ a n □ < ANDERSON COUNTY. Flour and meal 14 4 10 1 $15, 500 4,900 14, 300 1,000 $27, 740 3,000 5,831 1, 620 15 6 14 1 $2,868 1,272 2,424 240 . $32,400 6,440 14,080 1,900 Total 29 35, 700 38, 191 36 6,804 54,820 BEDFORD COUNTY. Blacksmithing- 2 3 1 2 I 1 1 1 3,500 12, 000 68, 000 4,000 2,400 2,000 1,000 11, 000 1,115 8,200 9,500 5,175 874 1,500 2,000 4,600 4 31 7 11 7 4 5 16* 960 11, 400 11, 508 3,960 1,920 1,440 480 5,100 2,450 34,250 26, 000 16, 500 5,300 Carriages 58 Printing Shingles Tobacco, manufactured 3,(25 12, 500 "Wooden ware Total 12 103, 900 32, 964 85 58 36, 766 105,925 BENTON CDUNTY. Flour and meal 3 3 3 4 3,000 4,000 7,000 5,700 3,000 4,600 10, 000 17, 500 3 6 20 22 720 2,280 4,800 3,984 4,200 10,850 1 36,820 13 19, 700 35, 100 51 1 11,784 69 370 BLEDSOE COUNTY. • 1 2,000 2,200 4 720 7,510 BLOUNT COUNTY. Carriages 1 1 14 4 5 6 1 2,000 57, 000 82, 000 8,000 10, 600 7,700 1,500 2,000 13, 857 189, 790 5,862 13, 225 8,462 4,500 6 12 19 9 8 8 2 1,800 6,120 5,064 2,160 1,728 2,052 888 4,450 24, 834 223,044 10, 800 23 Flour and meal Leather Liquors, diBtilled 12, 800 T.nmhft-r, sjiwprl 17 740 1 5,950 32 168,800 237, 696 64 24 19, 812 299, 618 BRADLEY COUNTY. 9 1 6 1 2 2 50, 600 7,000 9,300 2,000 2,000 15, 000 154, 725 1,305 6,900 830 2,020 7,000 22 3 13 3 4 1 8,160 600 2,520 1,200 624 600 244,530 2 OOO Leather _ Lumber, sawed 10,650 2,400 3,000 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 4 8,000 21 85, 900 172, 790 45 5 13, 704 270,600 JAMPEELL. COUNTY, iron, bar, &c r. 4 3,875 3,260 36 11 1,904 5,33« CANNON COUNTY. 6 10 5 18, 700 21, 400 15, 200 50, 250 10, 160 8,575 6 20 17 1,224 4,284 3,240 61,260 21,909 22,700 Total 21 55, 300 68, 985 - 43 8,748 105 869 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 661 MANUFACTURES. CAREOLL COUNTY. Agricnltural implements. BUicb«mitlim& Boots and iihoeB Carnages Cotton goods Flour and meal Fui'aiture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured. . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total.. CARTER COUNTY. Blnckamithing Boots liud shoes Flour andmeiU..^ Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, &c Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total.. CHEATHAM COUNTY. Blacksmithing. . . Boot's and shoes - Cooperage Flour and meal. . Gunpowder Leather Lumber, sawed . Total CLAIBORNE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes ... Carriages Flour and meal Furuitnre, cabinet. Iron, pig Leather Lu.iifer, sawed Millstones, burr Saddlery and harness Wagons, carta, &c Wool carding Total.. 71 42 7 2 13 1 5 2 9 15 2 5 1 4 3 2 1 1 3 17 4 2 1 19 3 3 6 12 1 2 3 4 60 $5, 000 1,500 1,550 3,700 10, 000 12, 700 300 2,600 200 10, 500 1,200 6,300 150 600 $1, 200 670 1,492 4,406 13, 300 48, 321 224 1,935 1,025 6,700 802 18, 010 114 1,610 56, 300 1,375 350 29, 950 150 16, 500 5,500 2,035 9,100 450 850 1,000 67, 260 575 310 2,450 1,300 20, 000 4,000 119, 800 148, 435 350 200 500 11, 950 900 7,000 4,100 3,500 100 1,000 350 1,400 31, 350 2 920 1,791 70, 800 300 8,500 2,550 3,358 5,662 1,000 900 2,640 100, 421 517 1,360 750 2,500 10, OOO 3,600 31,500 NUMBER OF HA.^'DS EM- PLOYED. 6 8 5 16 5 8 2 7 4 19 5 41 12 18 3 14 2 49 3 11 16 3 8 1 9 4 10 1 10 8 84 50,^7 365 405 250 7,325 400 li,565 3,500 1,400 50 280 300 4,450 21,290 126 2 2 19 4 43 10 13 2 2 5 4 114 $1,440 1,920 1,380 6,240 3,060 1,680 600 2,112 720 4,424 960 4,440 624 3S0 29, 900 3,888 720 3,348 300 7,568 768 2,940 3,372 900 1,764 3U0 25, 868 2,040 1,140 2,400 240 3,000 1,930 17, 676 28,416 1,200 660 720 4,440 1,020 9,360 2,172 3,660 600 660 1,080 708 26, 230 $6, 750 3,805 4,025 20, 710 20, 000 56, 300 1,849 5,613 1,600 26, 400 4,550 39, 850 836 2,070 193, 758 7,750 4,100 85, 000 750 19, 100 4,500 10,411 12, 000 2, .500 3,383 3,730 154, 144 3,150 2,570 5,000 2,750 25,000 7,100 68, 885 114, 455 2,140 1,150 1,500 12, 625 1,700 15, 075 6,450 10,350 1,050 1,830 1,530 5,800 60, 640 562 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. .9 ■a •3 •C NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a COCKE COUNTY. Blackamitliing Boots and shoes Carpentering Clothing Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled , Lumber, sawed Saddlery and hai'ness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total. COFFEE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness . Wagons, carts, &c. . . . Wool carding Total. DAVIDSON COUNTY. Agricultural implements Bellows Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes , Bread and crackers Carpentering Carnages Cars Cigars .--,... Confectionery ..,..,..,... Cooperage I^ire-arms Flour and meal. Iron castings— Stoves Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam engines, &o Marble and stone work Oil, lard Printing Saddlery and harness Saddle trees Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candies Tin, copper, and sheet-iron WiU'e. Tobacco, mauuf ac tared Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. 13 1 12 2 12 3 3 7 2 1 1 S6 5 1 1 3 2 7 10 1 7 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 15 4 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 $2, 245 25 1,165 35 11, 100 5,920 250 4,050 110 150 50 25, 100 3,000 100 400 9,300 1,300 10, 100 25, 600 SOO 2,000 1,500 54, 100 18, 000 10, 000 7,000 93, 800 4,000 12, 000 45, 800 50, 000 100 3,000 3,000 500 6,000 14, 500 154, 000 22, 500 106, 500 173, 000 500 42, 000 570, 000 3,500 2,000 2,000 10, 000 119,000 30, 000 15, 000 300 $4, 310 350 4, 533 7i5 44, 324 4,815 630 3,107 633 335 ■80 24 1 19 2 13 7 4 7 2 2 $4,716 360 3,564 540 2,833 2,520 660 1,380 660 540 240 63, 842 83 IS, 012 1,929 184 100 23, 750 970 5,272 84,530 300 8,020 2,100 15 1 2 4 4 13 42 4 20 2 8,928 360 960 840 1,200 3,564 7,968 1,200 4,128 324 61, 155 14, 400 1,200 1,080 42, 360 3,900 20,800 30, 230 11,000 300 5,700 4,440 400 11,900 5,330 129, 190 14, 066 103, 387 167, 300 1,000 53, 000 132, 910 12, 640 1,100 15, 250 10, 800 108, 670 25, 000 4,500 480 934, 343 28 8 7 123 3 12 42 30 3 6 18 3 3 18 35 11 59 442 2 8 207 17 6 20 4 94 40 32 1 1,256 23, 472 10 1 14, 400 1,920 1,630 28, 80b 936 7,200 29, 040 15,840 COO 1, 914 5, 530 1,080 696 8,040 10, 920 4,320 14, 520 118, 800 600 2,400 101, 230 6,600 2,160 9,000 1,560 47, 880 10, 800 5,340 240 454, 056 $10, 932 800 9,300 1,400 54,015 10, 130 1,550 6,643 1,350 1,000 500 97,625 7,875 623 1,900 27,770 3,600 10, 770 47,853 1,800 7,455 2,650 112,295 30, 000 18,000 .3,080 75, 600 5,900 80, 000 71,000 45,000 1,640 9,300 13,000 1,900 13,900 16,500 2)3,850 36,000 185,230 391,730 2,000 65, 000 363,700 31,600 7,000 50,000 22,000 2'S,000 62,000 14,100 SOO 8,076,870 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 563 MANUFACTUEES. DECATUB COUNTY. Lmnber, sawed Tobflcco, manufactured - Total., DEKALB COUNTY. Apicidtural implements - Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and hamess W&goiiB, carts, &c Total., DICKSON COUNTY. BbckBmithiDg Furniture, cabinet Irou, piff Leather • Lumber, eawed . , Saddlery and harness.. W^ouB, carts, &c Total.. DYEE COUNTY. Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds. . . Shingles Tobacco, manufactured.. Total PAYETTE COUNTY. Agricultural Implements . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Clothing, ladies'. Clothhig, men's.. Cotton gins , ' Pire-nrms , Furniture, cabinet Leather Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. FEANKLIN COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Brick g 6 1 1 6 10 2 1 27 U 1 2 HUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $450 11, 500 $1, 500 5,820 11, 950 500 11, 500 13, 300 13, 950 4,500 4,000 47, 750 7,320 3,375 1,000 100, 000 8,950 20, 300 1,300 275 135, 200 1,700 37, 300 900 2,200 30, 000 72, 100 7,400 3,100 5,900 1,000 10, 400 1,450 5,400 4,000 100 2,000 7,000 1,600 2,540 4,000 2,600 500 58, 990 10, 200 300^ 2,500 300' 8,480 15,383 6,900 3,130 3,000 37, 193 2,480 370 26, 000 4,878 8,800 750 163 43, 443 150 27, 400 700 1,500 23, 000 19 2 5 19 17 6 $1, 440 2,112 480 1,068 5,280 3,564 2,508 3,420 15 2 93 13 45 4 2 16, 320 4,320 900 9,348 3, 108 9,756 1,680 480 52, 750 9,400 2,400 1,900 300 8,900 24, 900 16, 700 3,300 40 2,330 24, 000 1,600 1,150 3,000 850 2,000 3 67 10 25 29, 592 1,800 19, 620 3,840 3,240 6,552 35, 052 13 4 1 2 16 5 4 10 5 1 18 3 2,880 3,300 2,820 1,330 11,280 3,504 3,060 2,160 600 480 5,400 1,620 900 2,160 3,240 240 102, 790 134 46,014 4,719 350 400 30 1 9 6,864 240 800 $4, 500 14,300 18, 800 1,100 17, 115 27, 505 14, 160 7,630 8,400 73, 970 9,250 1,500 42, 000 8,730 37, 600 4,800 700 104, 600 2,500 84, OOO 5,000 6,000 32, 200 129, 700 13, 000 9,500 e, 100 4,500 27, 500 36, 500 27, 333 8,730 1,000 4,750 38, 500 3, £00 2,500 6,000 8,500 2,500 200, 4:i3 15, 907 830 2,300 564 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i a FEANKLm COUNTY— Continued. Carriages Cigara Cotton goods Flour and meal Furaiture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Silver plating Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wool carding Total. GIBSON COUNTY. Agi'icultural implements- Blaclismithing , Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed "Wool carding Total. GILES COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Cotton goods J Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c Total. GKAINGEK COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Paper, printing , Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured Wool carding 1 3 16 2 6 5 13 1 2 1 1 4 71 1 7 2 2 1 2 9 S 1 10 3 13 8 1 1 6 Total. 1 10 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 $25, 000 500 34, 000 41, 900 6,600 16, 500 2,500 20, 550 2,500 1,300 500 8,500 5,500 178, 850 6,000 600 5,800 1,000 50, 000 35, 510 500 17, 700 600 $9, 740 750 9,100 93, 730 1,700 16,725 8,145 13, 520 1,000 1,800 130 4,450 6,830 25 16 19 30 4 5 1 3 4 25 173, 109 4,280 300 3,910 300 3,600 24, 650 700 15, 775 800 97, 700 1,000 3,350 525 3,500 300 65, 000 23,800 5,150 2,500 26, 550 2,100 37,300 5,585 250 3,000 1,700 181, 610 500 21, 600 500 3,000 3,900 2,500 400 4,000 600 37, 000 54, 315 1,200 3,200 780 2,500 200 50, 000 59, 500 1,470 2,000 16, 559 4,680 24, 325 6,564 400 2,000 2,025 10 3 12 3 8 6 2 177, 403 1,100 51, 8.30 500 3,000 3,300 3,000 200 2,000 2,000 66, 930 4 19 3 12 1 42 20 10 4 27 8 64 15 2 2 17 250 4 12 4- 5 7 5 1 12 2 52 $10, 560 eoo 4,044 4,213 2,280 4,740 1,380 5,520 720 1,200 480 720 480 44,840 4,680 600 3,600 900 6,912 1,500 600 9,072 312 28, 176 3,888 1,033 3,900 240 12, 912 4,153 3,048 1,930 5,833 1,440 14, 040 5,784 480 480 3,793 63, 900 480 2,076 780 1,440 1,272 2,040 360 1,728 300 10, 476 $32, 605 2,150 18,320 121, 570 5,500 23,945 12,7S0 30,400 4,000 5,100 700 6,000 294,787 10,000 1,900 9,400 2,000 12, 000 30, 400 1,500 38,880 1,250 105,330 15,000 8,500 2,2S2 8, GOO 500 85,000 85, 985 7,630 5,000 29,236 7,900 74,800 17,839 1,200 5,500 7,900 362, 292 2,000 58,785 1,500 5,400 10,341 8,000 808 4,500 2,400 93,634 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 565 MANUFACTURES. GREENE COUNTY. Agricullnral Implements . Blacksmltbing Boots aQtl shoes Flour and meal Furniture, ciibinet Irou, bar, Ac LpatliPr Lumber, pawed . Pottery wjinj... ■Wool carding... Total. 1 2 4 25 14 1 6 GRUNDY COUNTY. Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes ■ Flour and meal Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Total.. HAMILTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Carriages Flour and meal.. LeaUler Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Provibions— Pork, beef, &c Total. HANCOCK COUNTY. Flour and meal . . Iron, bar, Arc Liquors, distilled . Lumber, sawed .. Wool carding Total., HARDEMAN COUNTY. Blacksmlthing Carpenteiing Carriages Clothing Cotton gins Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . Printing Pottery -ware Saddlery and harness .. . Shingles 10 9 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 in 2 1 1 2 1 $10, 000 650 460 81, 300 800 4,500 10, 400 11, 900 200 9,300 NOMBEE OF HANDS PLOYED. ■a $4,450 560 1,841 124, 700 300 1,562 8,224 5,580 80 13, 176 16 4 5 30 5 12 11 16 2 7 139, 510 970 100 5,000 400 2,500 9,600 500 1,230 440 5,100 475 10, 000 5,900 720 19, 070 700 1,200 27, 700 77, 000 47, 700 30, 000 25, 000 23, 805 2,050 2,025 29, 100 58, 480 19, 250 19, 000 100, 000 209, 300 4,500 500 2,565 630 1,500 229, 905 7,630 200 500 587 1,100 6 10 10 38 47 49 50 $7, 488 900 1,500 6,780 1,260 1,576 2,760 2, 580 300 1,380 26, ,i24 9,715 5,575 1,000 1,800 1,025 2,000 3,500 14, 800 250 50, 800 6,000 1,000 200 1,100 e,coo 10, 017 3,020 1,800 2,000 669 260 16, 050 8,100 200 29, 099 6,200 1,000 200 900 2,000 21 10 3 4 3 16 8 3 38 15 5 3 3 6 17 1,980 480 900 300 600 4,116 660 $14, 000 1,913 3,417 149, 114 2,300 6,400 14,100 12, 400 1,003 16, 900 231, 546 4,200 950 6,850 800 12, 000 17, 600 1, 500 9,036 43, 900 1,800 4,800 2,376 11,016 17, 628 21, 600 19, 200 78, 420 4,500 7,000 34 700 93, 400 50, 760 73, COO 130, 000 395, 380 540 1,200 432 420 360 2,952 6,756 4,200 2,760 1,680 1,440 7,164 1,836 1,440 11,964 10, 860 3,000 600 1,260 1,440 9,522 1,682 1,500 1,300 1,340 15. 344 13, 610 7,000 5,600 2,670 3,600 24, 3C0 11,400 2,800 68, 743 S6, 570 5,000 1,500 3, SSO 6,000 566 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. HARDEMAN COUNTY— Continued. Tin, copper, and slieet-iron ware "Wugons, carts, &c Watch repairing, Bilvcr-smithing, &c.. Total. HARDIN COUNTY. Cotton goods. Leather Lumber, sawed. . Wool carding .'. . Total., HAWKINS COUNTY. Blacksraithing Boots andshoes Flour and meul Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, aud sheet-iron ware. Wool carding Total. HAYWOOD COUNTY. Blacksmithing ]3oot^ and shoes Carriages Coffins Flour aud meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Machiuer}', steam-eugines, &c Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, aud blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. HENDERSON COUNTY. Can-iages Furni ture, cabinet Leather Luuiber. sawed Saddlery aud harness Total. HENRY COUNTY. Cotton goodp Tobacco, mauufactured. Total 10 1 1 2 17 1 8 1 1 2 1 2 5 4 2 1 14 2 1 15 1 6 1 1 1 $400 1,435 2,150 25, 000 17, 400 40, 000 500 82, 000 1,000 700 50, ,'iOO 200 18, 300 4,000 5,000 800 900 2,000 83, 200 5 300 1,470 42, 000 150 36, 200 825 2,500 62, 200 1,400 8,700 1,200 300 800 7,650 2,300 172, 995 1,400 600 4,000 4,500 1,800 12, 300 76, 000 23, 400 99, 400' 1350 1,200 1,500 tS40 3,060 1,740 74,548 18, 000 9,600 17, 000 1,200 45, 800 34 20 70 1 600 480 60, 877 100 11, 250 1,000 2,500 580 675 6,600 84, 663 4,010 2,900 IS, 500 60 91, 930 550 1,125 41, 160 600 8,093 1,400 100 425 5,265 5,600 6 3 23 3 18 3 2 4 1 52 1 25 2 3 74 4 17 3 2 2 30 3 181, 718 800 600 800 1, 200 1,800 5,200 20 41,900 48, 600 23 63 86 18 61, 640 14 37 13 5,640 5,196 16, 488 60 27, 384 1,080 660 4, 9.32 720 3,840 540 480 1,200 360 8,830 3,240 24, Opo BOO 7,260 720 900 J 8, 960 1,440 6,960 900 600 1,440 8,760 780 85,380 900 600 1,200 1,200 1,320 5,220 11,992 10, 932 22, 224 $1, SCO 5,343 4,800 194,420 28, 000 SO, 150 51, 000 1,500 100, 650 2,500 1,390 64, 970 1,800 20, 200 2,000 5,000 2,520 1,400 7,400 129, 180 17, 205 8,407 74, 875 976 120, 0S8 1,715 2,200 91,330 2, 600 20, 030 3,000 900 2,100 18, 810 7, too 371, 276 2,5U0 1,500 2,500 4,000 3,500 14,000 64,000 91,200 155,200 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 567 1 s i s s ■s .a 1 1 1 1 o •a 1 s 1 o 1 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOIED. Annual cost of labor. 1 MANUrACTURES. ■a -4 i ■3 « '3 1 a < HICKMAN COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 $1, 000 64, 000 3,000 25,000 4,400 1,000 1,000 $740 13, 241 1,816 14, 000 1,984 200 442 2 10 2 60 5 1 3 $480 4,260 480 14, 400 1,080 192 840 $2,000 27, 000 2,630 39,000 4,911 585 1 507 30 Total - 9 99,400 32,423 83 ' 30 21, 732 77, 623 HUMPHREYS COUNTY. 1 8 1 1,500 20, 200 700 1,500 14, 500 700 4 1,440 4,884 540 4, COO 25 2 3 1 515 10 22,400 16, 700 31 3 6,864 JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agricultaral implements .... 1 17 3 4 2 1 1 16 4 1 1 8 6 20 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 500 6,300 350 950 700 73, 000 4,000 32, 500 2,200 !iOO 1,000 16,800 2,850 22, 900 800 4,100 1,500 2,800 850 400 1,000 825 6,922 750 344 1,200 18, 000 3,500 79, 075 1,475 200 1,030 14, 155 3,290 13, 585 200 3,100 1,000 3,550 400 300 4,650 2 672 9,360 972 1,992 600 1,250 960 4,344 1,704 180 960 3,960 1,380 4,440 720 2,316 1,440 1,740 1,320 840 216 2,700 24, 195 38 4 8 2 6 4 2 2v.0 3,600 2,000 19 34, 500 Edge toolH 6,000 16 5 3 4 17 10 24 a 9 4 6 4 2 2 89, 190 5,100 600 2,500 23,00(1 6,130 26,400 llarble aud stone work 1,000 8,900 3,000 6,200 2,900 2,700 "Wool carding 5,650 Total 99 175, OOO 157, 551 172 19 41, 360 260,465 JOHNSON COUNTY. Blacltamithing 4 2 12 2 2 1 1,200 3,000 19, 400 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,310 7,474 14, 350 1,100 225 1,500 13 4 55 2 2 1 3,420 840 9,804 456 444 144 7,000 9,150 Iron— Bar, &c 26, 140 Leather. 2,2U0 Lumber, sawed 1,250 TVool curding 1,700 Total 23 27, 600 25, 958 77 15,108 47, 440 KNOX COUNTY. Blackamitbing 9 1 1 2 1 1 3 4,850 2,000 6,000 3,300 6,000 1,200 3,650 5,260 1,800 137 660 1,300 2,116 1,545 21 5 7 6,480 ],500 375 1,764 2,400 720 4,164 17,100 Boots aud shoes.... 5,000 Brick-... 1,200 5 6 2 14 4,800 Cara... 4,000 Goufectionery., ... 4,53.1 Cooperage .' 9,098 5G8 STATE OF TENNESSEE, Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUlJ'ACTTJEES. KNOX COUNTY— Contiimed. Flour nnd meal Furniture, cabinet . Iron castiuga Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work , Paper, printing Printing Saddlery and harness Tiu, copper, and sheet-iron ware- "Wool carding Total. , LAUDERDALE COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness. Wagons, carts, &;c Total . LAWRENCE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, &c Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness - Wool carding Total.. LEWIS COUNTY. Blacksmithing .. Cotton goods Lumber, sawed . Total . LINCOLN COUNTY. Boots andBhoes.. Carriages Cotton goods -w... Fire-arras Flour and meal . . Leather Lumber, sawed .. Total . MCMINN COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes I 24 1 1 9 4 1 18 2 1 5 3 3 2 93 13 3 1 1 1 10 32 1 11 3 $119,250 10, 000 50, 000 43, 980 1,750 1,000 27, 300 6,000 12, 000 15, 000 I 3, 60O 29, 500 2,200 348, 580 100 2,000 21, 500 400 300 24, 300 100 202, 000 18, 000 500 2,000 13, 000 6,0U0 700 3,500 245, 800 1,200 23, 000 17, 000 41,200 5,037 6,000 30, 000 400 25, 840 14, 700 22, 150 105, 127 2,000 4,360 350 NHMB^En OF HANDS KM- PLOrF.D. $199, 225 830 17, 000 23, 150 2,250 5,250 20, 145 3,333 7,200 9,073 3,100 21, OOO 1,400 325, 773 290 1,000 14, 200 500 600 16, 590 400 83, 500 15, 750 100 830 8,728 1,550 400 8,000 119, 238 270 9,000 6,300 15, 570 4,087 2,500 7,000 300 71, 050 14, 890 8,154 107, 981 45 8 30 29 5 2 49 9 6 22 9 22 3 E 0} 1 2 38 2 6 1 93 2 2 2 12 2 $9, 120 4, 200 18, 000 6,924 984 480 8,400 2,520 2,460 8,760 2,640 5,040 504 87, 433 300 720 11,100 480 1,800 14,400 300 35.580 408 480 336 2,880 408 480 1,092 4 10 12 41,964 16 730 3,744 3,000 4 1 10 18 38 12 7,464 2,400 2,400 1,644 30C 2,136 5,160 7,548 87 400 3,828 1,505 1 20 5 12 21, 588 276 4,993 1,968 IS61, 560 10,000 60, 000 40, 600 6,100 6,000 39, 900 6,800 20, 000 38,560 8,400 39, 150 3,000 586,438 675 1,750 40. SOO 1,000 2,000 43,925 1,000 158, 600 21,557 883 1, 650 14, 108 3,600 900 , 11,367 213,670 1,600 18,000 12,800 32,400 6,730 7,000 15, 000 720 86,630 26,700 30, 574 173,374 1,700 12,210 4,410 STATE OF TENNESSEE Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18C0. 569 MANUFACTURES. MCMINN COUNTY— Continued. Carpentering Clothing Cotton ginning Cotton goods Flour and meal Fumitura cabinet.. Iron, bar, &c Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed 1 Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Mattresses, &c Millwrighting Fainting Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wool carding Total. Mcnairy county. Boots and shoes Carriages Leather - Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c Total. MACON COUNTY. MADISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Soots and shoes Carriages Flonrandmeal Iron, bar, &c Leather Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copperf and sheet-iron ware . Total., MARION COUNTY. Blacksmithing ... Boots and shoes . . Flour and meal . . Coal, bituminous . Leather Litnors, distilled . 1 5 1 2 10 2 9 5 1 1 1 1 39 10 4 1 1,200 7,000 1,000 6,000 40, 000 5,800 33, 000 14, 500 200 5,000 2,200 10, 000 124, 900 400 250 8,700 649, 000 1,000 150 ,420 10, 460 1,300 • 2,235 89. 200 4,580 11,0]5 7,170 150 1,200 610 4,900 133, 240 290 586 5,900 34,885 700 600 4 19 3 12 18 13 30 18 2 7 2 6 4 3 10 390 3 2 960 1,950 6,000 20,705 480 1,800 4,500 14,500 4,752 130, 450 5,280 14, 875 7,176 26,080 4,860 21, 300 200 600 3,360 8,160 960 1,880 3,600 10, 350 42, 128 252,650 960 1,950 840 1,536 1,836 7,906 124,200 408, 662 432 1,100 30O 900 72 570 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. MAEION COUNTY— Continued. Lnmber, sawed Saddlery and harness Wool carding Total MAKSHALL COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness "Wagons, carta, &;c Wool carding Total MAURY COUNTY. Bagghlg Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Bridges Carpentering Carriages Clothing Cordage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Painting Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c Wool carding Total MEIGS COUNTY. Cotton goods MONROE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carnages Flour and meal Pumituro, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Xjumbcr, sawed Saddlery and harness 20 4 1 6 5 7 4 3 3 53 1 13 4 5 1 1 S 8 10 10 1 2 1 2 7 3 7 2 1 $5, 200 50 800 665, 550 5,405 2,060 225 14, 000 5,800 8,700 3,100 1,000 4,200 44, 490 5,000 12, 690 26, 500 17, 000 40, 000 29, 000 28,200 14, 550 5,000 350 24,200 25, 200 25, 800 55,900 1,800 1,500 100 3,500 9,000 6,500 11, 600 8,500 1,000 352, 890 15, 000 2,700 1,000 4,250 11, 700 2,200 9,500 600 4,000 1,900 $1, 060 500 1,600 46, 121 5,729 '3,440 600 23, 7,50 6,510 8,800 3,550 525 11, 335 13 3 8 12 18 6 6 7 64,239 4,500 2,764 13, 072 750 25, 000 16, 560 27, 720 14, 000 3,500 140 35, 175 8,727 17, 595 23,715 900 600 700 880 9,212 6,920 3,798 2,600 3,500 6 24 23 40 25 77 57 17 6 1 10 34 32 64 4 5 3 8 19 13 19 5 4 222,228 1,900 1,300 2,800 24, 100 3,200 4,800 400 900 1.400 17 4 19 8 8 10 2 6 5 600 144 130, 212 9,432 4,020 900 1,740 2,640 3,240 2,340 1,596 1,308 27, 216 720 6,360 7,560 2,775 9,000 29,784 20,340 7,500 576 480 2,964 13,800 7,584 21,648 1,200 2,760 1,080 2,940 5,661 4,620 6,612 2,040 480 158, 487 1,464 3,840 960 5 040 2 220 960 2,280 180 1,440 1,320 $3,230 l,ii50 1,'850 428, 974 19,600 9,700 2,000 28,000 13,500 17,700 8,060 3,530 14,770 115,860 8,000 14,3S0 26,715 10,000 50,000 48,900 70,400 27, 575 6,150 800 47,510 44,694 36,777 69,805 3,000 3,600 1,800 7,600 19,835 15,000 13,800 5,000 4,400 535, 5U 12,000 7,000 2,600 12,000 30,70() 6,500 9,500 1,500 5,000 3,600 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 571 -S g a 1 s o s 1 1 3 '§• o la 1 s i s o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o ! o 1 « ■3 g a < 1 MANTTPACTtrRES. 1 ■3 i MONKOB COUNTT— Continued. 1 1 3 $500 500 3,000 $500 2,000 650 2 3 3 $480 720 720 $1, 000 3,000 1,700 39 41, 750 43, 950 87 20, 160 84,100 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. 3 8 • 3 1 4 1 9 2 5 11 1 3,300 246,000 14, 000 3,000 328,175 . 600 30,000 7,800 13, 000 785, 518 13,000 4,090 297, 950 2,100 9,000 57, 600 900 37, 000 3,500 10, 500 556,518 1,500 16 41 11 5 244 3 60 11 14 387 19 5,172 17,952 3,840 1,300 52, 420 480 13,524 3,960 6,408 65, 844 6,912 13, 532 3 364, 300 9,700 12, 400 13 126, 740 2,500 86,100 8,800 27,490 57 1 848, 520 21,000 Total - ~ 47 2 2 1 3 1,443,393 960,658 710 73 177, 712 1, 521, 082 MOKGAK COUNTY. 35,000 5,000 1,000 6,800 1,200 7,500 500 1,200 9 3 1 7 2,700 540 300 1,260 15, 000 8,550 900 3,250 8 37, 800 10, 400 20 4,800 27, 700 " OBION COUNTY. 10 1 15 33,000 800 26, 685 80, 312 216 20, 600 4 1 51 5,760 396 12, 840 95, 819 1 640 58, 606 Lumber, sawed 26 49,485 101, 128 56 1 18, 996 155, 065 OVERTON COUNTY. 1 2 2,000 1,100 600 1,500 2 3 540 1,080 2,590 3 3,720 Total 3 3,100 2,100 5 3 1,620 6,310 PEKEY COUNTY. 1 8 1 2 60,000 39, 000 500 3,000 16, 000 44,816 500 700 70 31 3 3 16, 800 8,448 600 660 36, 000 Iron, pig 74, 356 1,250 Liqnors, distilled . . . 1,600 12 102, 500 62,016 106 26, 508 113, 206 Total_ POLK COUNTY. Coppermlning „ 3 2,700,000 254,984 405 110, 160 404,000 PUTNAM COUNTY. Boots and shoes 3 2 5 700 1,300 950 6,100 200 1,390 700 750 1 3 4 13 300 420 576 1,836 600 Leather 2,000 Liqnors, distilled 2,500 5,750 Lnmber, sawed 10 9,050 3,040 20 3,132 10,850 Total , ^ 572 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 a l4 KOANE COUNTY. Agricultural Implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron, bar, &c Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . "Wool carding 4 1 15 2 4 7 3 6 2 1 1 Total. 57 ROBERTSON COUNTY. Brick Carriages Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tiu, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 2 26 9 1 1 1 Total. 57 RUTHERFORD COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Carriages Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware'. Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. SEQUATCHIE COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. SEVIER COUNTY. Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet . Leather Liquors, distilled . . Lumber, sawed Wool carding Total. 5 1 2 3 4 1 16 2,910 3,200 35, 000 149, 800 1,900 103, 710 11, 680 2,020 18,250 1,800 3,000 1,200 2,650 9,765 2,797 1,500 124, 562 1,850 11, 090 5,531 1,055 6,480 1,450 75 650 500 4 15 9 6 25 5 28 12 5 18 4 2 1 2 1 20 337, 970 167, 865 136 1,200 2,500 2,000 500 56, 015 1,800 2,500 4,300 48,823 65, 300 500 500 800 300 6,260 522 300 97, 750 395' 2,050 3,170 45, 138 16, 960 500 1,400 400 15 10 4 3 20 4 4 5 71 30 1 3 2 186, 738 174, 145 4,000 8,000 10, 000 73, 000 4,000 14, 000 21,000 2,700 4,000 500 1,100 1,100 5,200 10, 000 74, 250 4,000 17, 750 11, 000 3,720 4,000 500 2,500 8 24 18 SO 5 11 33 7 4 3 3 142, 300 7,000 16, 100 1,200 6,100 4,500 4,900 500 33, 300 133, 020 2,700 34, 405 450 4,925 3,645 3,425 960 47, 810 136 $1, 056 3,972 2,688 4,320 5,436 1,248 11, 352 2,976 732 4,536 1,260 360 312 480 ■40,728 1,500 3,600 1,440 1,080 5,172 1,020 3,240 1,944 18, 036 6,420 360 1,080 960 45, 852 2,400 4,716 7,800 4,500 1,200 3,480 7,620 2,736 1,920 456 480 37, 308 1,320 1,152 1,080 180 6,036 $1,800 7,000 6,600 24,000 147,295 5,000 67, 000 11,000 2,730 15,200 4,000 750 1,400 1,200 294,975 4,000 10,000 2,080 1,500 125.650 i, 700 5,000 6,250 78,963 38, 835 1,000 2,600 2,000 279,678 6,200 20,500 20, 000 113,400 7,000 29, 600 34,000 10,500 8,000 1,000 3,600 41,283 4,500 13,566 13,952 9,000 1,250 83,557 STATE OF TENNESSEE Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES,, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 573 MANnFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. a SHELBY COUNTY. AgricnltuTEd implements . Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Carpentering . Carriages Cars Cigars Clothing Flour and meal - Gas Hardware— Planes Hats Iron railing Looking-glass and picture &ames - ■ Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Medicines, &c Mineral water Oil, cotton-seed Pumps Roofing, mastic Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Tmnks, valises, &c Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c Total., SMITH COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, sawed . Total., STEWART COUNTY. Blacksmithing , Boots and shoes Flour and meal , Iron, bar, &c Iron blooms , Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed , Saddlery and harness. , Total.. SULLIVAN COUNTY. Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. 1 4 91 3 4 1 4 1 I 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 9 2 18 10 1 $1,250 3,300 20, 450 10,500 10, 000 7,000 42, 850 100, 000 500 100 1,200 200, 000 250 1,000 2,500 5,000 30, 000 109, 500 105, 000 1,000 3,500 60,000 1,000 5,000 17, 900 600 10, 000 12, 600 6,000 23, 000 38, 700 829, 700 300 25,500 2,550 16, 100 500 300 2,000 90,000 80, 000 20, 000 431, 500 1,200 3,500 5,200 750 2,200 637, 150 32,100 500 $1, 100 5,720 30, 634 32,300 1,300 27,000 7,495 69, 101 600 140 5,800 35, 000 125 350 1,473 6,000 14, 900 47, 130 78,523 500 6,450 100, 000 1,500 4,610 36, 850 1,500 17, 000 16, 990 3,970 3,400 19, 000 576, 561 4 16 99 13 53 35 67 140 1 1 3 25 1 1 6 2 26 78 160 1 8 17 6 5 56 4 5 24 •12 2 82 400 56, 700 2,000 24,800 554 200 3,000 192, 860 104, 301 10, 000 57, 199 1,500 2,600 4,300 570 165 377, 249 40, 600 650 4 1 3 87 69 15 355 2 4 15 24 10 566 $1, 560 6,060 36,540 5,100 7,245 16, 800 27, 180 60,000 360 360 600 13, 200 360 600 3,120 720 12,288 22, 500 72, 000 480 3,072 8,160 1,800 3,640 21, 600 2,400 2,400 10, 080 8,640 840 28, 260 378, 165 360 3,276 1,320 5,124 960 300 540 21, 204 16, 524 3,000 79, 572 384 624 2,016 1,080 1,440 127,644 1,980 480 1, 689, 292 800 77, 250 3,900 85,800 1,900 650 4,000 272, 776 143, 300 26, 780 180, 025 2,000 12, 000 9,000 2,540 3,000 657, 971 47,900 1,800 574 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. SULLIVAN COUNTY— Continued. Iron, bar, &c Iron castings Lumber, sawed . Wool carding Total. SUMNBE COUNTY. Ag;rlcultural implements BootB and shoes Carriages OofBus Confectionery Cotton goodB Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c - Wool carding. . .' Woollen goods Total. TIPTON COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, sawed. Total. UNION COUNTY. Flour and meal. Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed. . Wool carding . . . Total. WARREN COUNTY. Boots and shoes . Cotton goods Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed. . Printing Total. WASHINGTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Blacksmithiug Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet 1 2 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 2 13 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 27 1 $9, 000 5,000 2,300 900 49,800 6,000 2,500 5,000 800 1,500 20, 000 38,500 3,000 500 SCO 37, 500 2,000 7,000 4,000 1,000 1,100 6,000 $5, 000 1,200 980 3,600 52, 030 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- TLOrEP. 20 20 4 2 -3 a 136, 600 16, 000 1,200 10,328 27,528 11,000 6,000 2,000 7,000 1,000 37, 000 5,000 20, 000 2,000 1,000 1,000 29, 000 1,000 800 6,900 105, 300 150 2,500 2,000 9,000 965 1,345 36, 800 75, 740 400 800 500 25, 919 1,345 4,055 2,000 405 2,750 5,225 171, 749 35, 000 1,810 2,000 38,810 4,900 1,600 600 4,100 1,200 12, 400 7, 500 . 16,000 12, 960 700 385 37, 545 600 1,320 4,073 165,880 200 8 6 15 1 2 36 31 3 2 2 45 4 5 12 2 2 7 10 1 12 5 2 1 3 23 4 10 8 35 3 1 45 $3, 600 3,600 720 360 10, 740 3,768 2,304 9,000 600 780 13, 956 5,580 768 480 249 8,700 1,200 1,500 3,544 960 420 2,472 55, 272 3,940 696 2,076 5,712 1,680 1,800 300 1,764 180 5,724 4,320 2,076 576 72 960 8,004 720 1,584 2,400 8,892 600 $10,000 6,000 2,675 4,400 72,775 9,500 5,838 23,590 1,800 3,000 60,400 112,040 2,000 1,600 800 59,045 3,983 8,950 12,090 2,600 3,750 8,100 318,983 40,600 3,300 8,000 51,900 6,450 4,000 1,000 10,500 1,750 23,700 12,250 18,000 14,300 1,518 1,750 47,818 1,500 4,075 9,258 197,040 1,200 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. >75 MANUFACTURES. WASHINGTON COUNTY— Continnei Iron, bar, &c Iron, bloomfl Iron, castings Iron, pig Leather Liqnora, distUled Lamber, sawed Naila Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wagons, carts, &c. Total. WAYNE COUNTY. Blacksmi thing Flour and meal Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total. WEAKLEY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware-. Tobacco, manufactured Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total. WHITE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Pottery ware , Saddlery and harness.. Wool carding Total. WILHiMSON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Carriages , Cordage Floor and meal . ... Furniture, cabinet. 1 1 3 1 10 4 30 1 2 1 1 8 3 1 1 10 4 3 14 2 4 3 2 55 32 35, 000 5,000 6,000 25,000 22,150 735 22,550 10, 000 900 40, 000 500 .NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 100, 080 73,488 10, 400 14, 800 14, 217 1,600 7,445 45,075 950 18, 000 200 281, 985 1 400 1 3,000 1 80,000 6 55, 400 3 8,500 1 1,000 148, 300 3,650 1,575 3,000 100 33, 850 2,050 12, 200 26, 950 2,000 19,203 2,950 1,400 458, 328 275 19, 937 14,000 31, 869 2,550 94 47 28 35 50 15 4 30 16 3 16 1 305 68,725 108,925 2,000 1,000 19, 000 11, 600 2,500 7,500 350 2,450 2,000 974 3,064 1,300 300 51,550 430 4,870 32, 650 2,500 20, 654 1,961 335 119 8 1 14 4 8 58 4 32 8 7 48, 400 50O 5,700 2,000 500 15,000 1,000 120, 588 4,615 206 11,656 8,999 3,231 1,637 235 2,041 2,000 34,620 3,000 1,540 1,000 3,000 60,000 750 168 9 2 10 10 10 6 5 7 2 8 10 10 7 10 7 9,024 6,720 10, 200 12, 000 4,308 540 6,600 8,000 840 4,800 240 77, 468 396 480 17,604 6,360 2,004 480 27,334 3,504 2,640 3,000 480 3,660 1,392 2,292 13, 092 1,600 5,772 3,180 1,680 42, 492 2,400 600 2,076 2,280 1,440 1,068 260 1,740 360 12,224 1,080 2,040 2,400 1,080 2,400 2,100 I 132, 800 95, 880 31, 960 64, 800 30, 105 3,235 27, 370 59, 673 2,000 30, 000 625 691, 521 950 21, 675 42,000 56, 327 8,300 1,000 130, 252 5,448 8,150 5,250 800 61,271 2,533 8,400 79, 500 5,600 27,460 7,660 2,610 214, 682 8,747 925 18,208 15,635 9,050 4,100 1,540 5,S10 2,800 66, 815 5,000 9,600 7,600 5,000 67,900 4,000 576 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. WILLIAMSON COUNTY— Continued. Leather r Saddlery and hamesa Tobacco, manufactured "Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding > Total WILSON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and ehoes Carriages Clothing , Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet- iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total 33 10 3 4 15 1 3 23 2 8 2 7 6 $8,400 6,000 500 3,850 1,500 44, 950 14, 315 7,800 8,375 10, 270 59, 850 2,000 3,850 60, 900 3,000 8,270 5,525 2,650 8,250 185, 055 $3,400 3,350 6,000 1,850 30, 000 113, 890 16, 420 12,533 4,850 14, 887 135, 838 2,000 2,755 48, 035 1,241 6,628 3,267 1,400 17, 363 267, 216 nhmbkh of hands em- ployed. 10 7 8 14 3 84 30 15 9 31 2 6 80 7 17 5 11 13 $2, 292 2,860 1,152 3,960 1,080 22,464- 6,960 8,680 8,076 720 1,464 16, 860 2,160 6,012 1,680 3,180 2,940 $6,850 9,500 8,000 11,700 50, 000 185,150 49, 513 28,275 17,675 72,375 166,831 2,500 6,460 110,390 6,750 18, 817 7,300 7,460 23,345 88, 344 517,691 STATE OF TENNESSEE. 577 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Anderson . Bedford... IBenton Bledioe... BlOUDt Bradley — Campbell . . Cannon — CniToll Carter Cheatham. . Claiborne .. Cocke Coffee Davidflon., DeEalb. Dyer Fayette... Franklm . Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamilton — Hancock Hardeman . . Hardin Hawldns — Haywood Henderson. . Henry Hickman ... Humphreys. Jefferson Johnson Knox Lauderdale . . Lawrence.... Lewis Lincoln McMinn McNairy Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maary Meies Monroe Montgomery . Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Putnam Hoaoe Robertson Entherford... Seqnalohie..., 29 12 13 1 32 21 4 21 42 62 31 60 56 39 73 3 25 27 13 39 71 20 72 24 65 13 22 10 47 21 36 66 6 8 9 10 99 23 92 13 20 5 32 87 21 2 39 27 53 103 1 39 47 8 26 3 12 2 10 57 57 32 •a "S a $35, 700 103, 900 19, 700 2,000 168, 800 85, 900 3,875 55, 300 56, 309 67, 260 148, 435 31, 350 25,100 54, 100 1, 520, 000 11, 950 47, 750 135, 200 72, 100 58, 990 178, 850 97, 700 181,6(0 37, 000 129, 510 19, 070 209, 300 9,715 130, 625 82, 900 83, 200 172, 9:)5 12,300 99, 400 99, 400 22, 400. 175, 000 27, 600 348, 580 24, 300 245, 800 41, 200 105, 137 238, 360 53, 500 1,150 124, 900 665, 550 44, 490 352, 890 15, 000 41, 750 1, 443, 393 37, 800 49, 485 3,100 102, 500 2, 700, 000 9,050 337, 970 186, 738 142, 300 7,000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $38, 191 32, 964 35, 100 2,200 237, 696 172, 790 3,260 68, 985 99, 809 100, 421 50, 227 21,290 63, 842 61, 155 934, 343 7,320 37,193 43, 443 52, 750 102, 790 173, 109 64, 315 177, 403 66, 930 160, 473 23,865 229, 905 10, 017 74, 548 45, 800 84, 063 181, 718 5,200 90, 500 32, 423 16, 700 157, 551 25, 959 325, 773 16, 590 119, 268 15, 570 107, 981 158, 195 24, 945 1,100 133, 240 46, 121 64, 239 232, 228 7,000 43, 950 980, 058 10, 400 101,158 2, lao 62, Oil) 254, 984 3,040 167, 865 174, 145 133, 020 2,700 36 85 51 4 64 45 36 43 130 128 126 114 83 107 1,256 19 57 174 113 134 185 84 250 53 108 32 210 15 151 105 63 253 20 80 83 31 172 77 299 49 121 26 87 172 71 4 134 420 112 496 3 87 710 20 56 5 106 405 20 136 172 136 62 3 6 7 6 21 25 29 40 8 1 4 1 18 14 50 30 3 19 $6, 804 36, 768 11. 784 720 19,812 13, 704 1,904 8,748 29, 900 25, 868 28,416 26, 280 18, 012 23, 473 454, 050 3,552 16, 320 29, 593 35, 053 46, 014 44, 840 28,176 63, SOO 10, 475 26, 524 9,036 78, 420 2, W3 61,640 27,364 14, 100 85, 380 5,220 22 22-1 SI, 732 6,864 41,366 1.5, 108 87, 435 14, 400 41, 964 7,464 21, 588 49, 880 19, 620 960 42,128 130, 212 27, 216 158, 487 1,404 20, 160 177, 713 4,800 18, 996 1,620 26, 508 110, 160 3,132 40, 728 45, 832 37,308 1,080 $54, 820 105, 92t 69, 370 7, 510 299,618 270, 600 5,350 105. 869 193, 758 164, 144 114, 453 60, 640 97, 6-3 112, 295 2, 07u, 870 18,800 75, 970 104, 600 129, 700 200, t:;3 294, 787 103, .330 3C2, 292 9.3. 634 221, .'j4l) 43, 900 395, 380 15, 344 1S4, 420 '100,050 129, 180 371,276 14, 000 355, 200 77, 623 33, 305 200, 465 47, 440 586, 498 43, 925 213, 670 32, 400 173, 374 207, 868 69, 494 3,800 252, 630 428, 974 115, SCO 533, 511 12, 000 84, 100 1, 521, 083 27, 700 155, 005 6,310 113, 206 404, 000 10, 830 294, 975 279, 078 252, 600 5,600 73 578 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 2.— EECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Union Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Aggregate 16 93 18 18 19 43 5 11 5 91 13 55 32 21 117 $33, 300 829, 700 44, 450 637, 150 49, 800 130, 600 27, 528 27, 000 29, 000 281, 985 148, 300 108, 925 48, 400 44, 930 185, 055 14, 426, 261 $47, 810 576, 561 83, 900 377, 249 52, 030 171, 749 38, 810 12, 400 37, 545 458, 328 68, 725 120, 588 34,620 113, 890 267, 210 NHMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 24 953 42 566 59 173 20 28 23 305 119 168 61 94 310 9. 416. 514 11, 582 70 55 1 1 11 6 10 14 $6, 036 378, 165 10, 080 127, 644 10, 740 55, 272 5,713 5,724 8,004 77, 468 27, 324 42, 492 12, 224 22, 464 88,344 3, 370, 687 t83, 551 1,689,293 167, 750 657, 971 72,775 318, 983 61, 900 S3, 700 47,818 691,521 130, 252 214, m 66,615 185, 150 517, 691 17,987,225 Note, — ^No returns from the counties of Cumberland, Fentress, Jackson, Hhea, Scott, and Van Buren. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a ■3 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a s lO 1^ Agricultural implements Bagging Blackgmithing Bellows Boots and shoes Bread and crackers Brick Bridges Brooma Carpentering Carriages Cars Cigars Clothing, ladies* , Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous CoiEns Confectionery Cooperage Copper mining Cordage Cotton ginning Cottongins Cotton goods Edge tools Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet 15 2 239 1 127 4 12 1 1 39 58 3 4 6 24 6 3 3 9 2 2 1 2 30 1 4 481 $64, 650 5,500 131, 845 10, 000 2W, 512 14, 500 37, 700 40, 000 1,000 52, 050 273, 525 156, 000 3,100 1,4J0 32, 500 674, 000 950 5,700 10, 000 2, 700, 000 5,500 200 6,000 965, 000 4,000 1,350 1, 917, 255 90,475 $42, 935 7,500 106, 506 1,200 175, 229 36, 200 3,187 25, 000 1,300 76, 660 165, 391 81, 401 2,172 24, 900 49, 871 36, 083 1,025 9,161 7,135 254, 984 6,500 480 3,560 3&J, 548 3,500 880 3, 245, 213 33,846 600 8 483 16 133 25 17 1 1 3 178 501 176 10 18 52 399 17 2 10 41 1 405 13 1 7 323 4 576 6 737 156 $43, 740 1,800 147, 600 1,920 146, 556 6,036 14, 045 9,000 480 " 71,208 205, 536 78, 240 3,000 3,504 25, 140 126, 900 1,200 3,444 14, 124 no, 160 1,656 180 3,600 140, 114 960 2,400 189, 996 51,504 $117,260 13,000 346,760 18, 000 395,790 73,900 5G, 500 50,000 1,800 241,073 656, 603 296,872 8,0f0 36,500 137,813 423, 602 2,776 16,830 30, 498 404,000 11, 150 625 12,350 698, 12! 6,000 4,430 4,124,813 143,499 STATE OF TENNESSEE. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 579 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Grain threshing Gunpowder Hardware— Planes Hatd Iron, bar, boiler plate, &c Iron, blooms Iron, castings Stoves Iron, pig Iron railing Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Looking-gla«s and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed ■- - ila£hinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Mattresses, &c Medicines, &c ' Mill-gtones, burr Millwrighting -'-. Mineral water ' Kails -- Oil, cotton seed Oil, lard Painting Paper, printing Pottery wai-e Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, &c Pumps Hoofing, mastic Saddleiy and harness Saddle-trees Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Silver plating Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Tmnks, valises, and carpet bags Vinegar Ti^agons, carts, &e Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c . Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods 1 1 1 1 1 35 3 12 2 17 2 265 97 2 1 4 539 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 3 2 5 21 4 1 1 113 2 S 7 1 2 52 39 1 1 90 6 1 $200, 000 SCO 20, 000 850 1,000 284, 835 88,000 110, 800 14, 500 1, 062, 675 2,500 851, 780 106, 458 22, 500 5,000 33, 500 1,475,063 313, 200 19, 800 120 1,000 100 100 3,500 10, 000 60, 000 42, 000 1,150 14, 500 950 606, 900 25, 000 1,000 5,000 123, 015 5,000 6,200 16, 950 500 20, 000 274,415 955, 118 6,000 23, 001 113, 300 11, 050 11, 000 82, 300 6,000 $3,500 200 10, 000 125 350 337, 942 186, 789 51, 909 5,350 203, 764 1,473 619, 496 118, 188 14, 066 6,000 30, 150 872, 780 266, 323 13, 732 782 500 50 480 6,450 45, 075 100, 000 55, 000 2,200 10, 200 665 149, 741 100, 000 1,500 4,610 134, 922 1,175 19, 850 7,815 130 27, 800 222, 148 730, 102 3,970 3,400 53, 626 4,400 4,600 160, 033 5,225 2,373 14,426,261 9, 416, 514 25 3 10 1 1 344 102 135 18 991 6 713 191 11 2 30 35 1 1 2 3 8 16 17 8 11 ll" 12 274 50 6 5 309 8 39 38 1 9 245 568 12 2 302 10 16 92 8 11,582 35 10 60 j 37 4 94 $13, 200 180 3,000 360 600 67, 673 24, 444 48, 600 8,040 213, 304 3,120 180, 048 41,316 4,320 720 13, 368 425, 096 215, 040 17, 940 636 480 600 900 3,072 8,000 8,160 2,400 5,040 4,500 1,260 126, 840 19, 200 1,800 3,840 107, 880 2,520 17,580 10, 440 480 3,960 101, 532 118, 500 8,640 840 95, 664 4,620 5,100 19, 260 2,472 $63, 890 600 25, 000 550 1,200 543, 398 251,580 162, 115 16, 500 549, 640 10,000 1, 142, 246 227, 353 36, 000 15, 000 88, 000 2,199,703 732, 350 44, 870 1,750 1,800 1,050 1,800 38, 220 59,673 200, 000 65,000 8,300 28, 000 4,640 443, 120 130,000 4,500 10, 640 355, 685 7,750 70, 000 26, 800 700 44, 000 469, 599 1, 176, 665 18, 000 4,500 221, 549 12, 500 12, 500 219, 772 8,100 946 3, 370, 687 17,987,225 580 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Boots and shoes. Cotton gins Flour and meal . ANDERSON COUNTY. Leatlier Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c . Saddlery and hai-ness Total. ANGELINA COUNTY. Blaeksmithing Cotton ginning Furniture, cabmet. Leather Lumber, sawed . . . Total. AUSTIN COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Fur: iture, cabmet . Leather Pottery ware Saddlery and hai-uess. . BANDEKA COUNTY. Lumber, sawed . BASTEOP COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Medicmes, extracts, &c . Shingles Tin and sheet-iron ware . "VVagons, carts, &,c Total. BELL COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Saddlery and hai"ness Saddle trees I'in and sheet.iron ware - Total. BEXAR COUNTY. Blacksmithing .. Boots and hhoes . 13 6 19 3 1 2 31 $300 5,000 1,000 1,000 37, 500 2,000 500 47, 500 NDMDER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $1, 000 3,000 1,000 4,000 6,400 2,000 1,500 18, 9U0 3 11 1 4 63 4 2 3,550 34, 600 530 300 8,000 2,090 59, 640 300 1,125 3,900 46, 900 230 26, 000 1,000 2,000 2,000 3,000 33, 250 5,000 1,000 184, 300 200 1,700 3,260 1,200 196, 630 67,655 11 65 3 95 £00 6,000 800 60O 1,000 4,000 12, 900 1 14 2 1 3 3 2,500 2,000 24, 000 1,070 2,000 500 700 32, 770 4 1 101 1 2 1 4 2,000 1,000 40, 000 500 1,500 200 1,000 46,200 8,270 1,OOD 200 1,325 26, 400 120 1,900 150 1,000 31, 095 , 6, 004 l,3i)0 3 10 1 2 1 2 42 S 6,720 180 1,200 20, 280 2,280 960 32, 520 2,880 17, 676 1,200 600 6,000 28, 350 300 8, 40Ci 1,200 300 900 1,800 12, 900 2,400 2,400 300 33, 000 600 1,200 600 1,200 39, .160 $2,500 15,000 1,200 8,000 43,425 6,000 2,500 78, 635 5,730 93,300 1,920 2,000 16, 500 119,470 1,100 30,000 2,000 1,000 10,000 12,000 66, 100 7,000 3,000 127,800 6,000 7,500 3,000 3,000 136,300 720 900 2,688 420 600 360 600 6,288 1,173 3,000 30,600 1,500 2, 500 730 2,500 43,025 15, 480 1,800 38,820 4; 000 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. ].— MANUFACTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 581 1 S i 1 •a •E 1 s 1 o o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Annual cOBt of labor. 1 o MAUUFACTURES. 1 'a ft o •i a n p 3 '§■ o d a g o 1 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. i o to S a a 1 MANUFACTURES. 6 a a ft o ■3 1 LIBERTY COUNTY. 2 2 1 1 $S, 800 7,000 800 1,000 $1, 098 4,075 500 400 5 13 4 2 $1, 980 3,420 1,200 660 $4, 000 11, 200 2,009 1,300 4 6 11,600 6,073 24 4 7,260 18, 500 LIMESTOKE COUNTY. 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1,900 600 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 2,200 1,270 500 1,001 1,000 1,750 600 600 3 2 1 3 3 5 5 1,080 960 240 828 1,560 1,320 2,040 3,700 2,000 1,500 2,500 3,500 2,800 3,500 11 12, 200 6,720 22 8,028 19, 500 MADISON COUNTY. 1 1 1,000 550 320 636 2 2 600 360 1,500 1,000 2 1,550 836 4 960 2,500 MARION COUNTY. 2 2 1 2 10, 500 .3, 000 1,600 2:i, 000 6,775 4,000 1,000 3,750 28 7 2 19 8,400 2,100 600 7,992 16, 500 9,600 2,000 3 19, 000 Total . 7 38, 100 15, 525 56 3 19, 093 47, 100 MCLENNAN COUNTY. 1 1 1 3 2 1 1,000 1,500 600 4,400 5.300 3,000 225 750 600 1,340 5,375 890 3 7 2 9 4 360 2,520 600 2,400 2,400 720 1,000 4,000 1,200 5,141 10, 850 Tin and sheet-iron ware 2,500 Total 8 15, 800 9,180 26 9,000 24,691 MEDINA COUNTY. 1 600 1,500 1 180 3,120 LiquorB, malt . - t 1 1 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,400 2 3 1 1 960 i.nso 3,127 7,200 Total 2 6,000 4,400 5 2 2,640 ;0, 337 MONTGOMERY COUNTY. 5 7 5,800 32, 240 4,750 25, 200 13 66 1 5 3,732 18, 096 15,500 157, 500 Lumber, sawed Total 12 38, 040 29, 950 79 6 21, 8-:8 173, 000 ' 588 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 ■s 1 i i 1 ■3 1 s 1 ■s 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOVED. •a 1 1 MANUFACTURES. o to i «H O > 1 NACOGDOCHES COUNTY. Blacksmith in g 7 2 2 5 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 $7, 000 400 5,300 8,100 100 6,052 2,500 4,700 3,500 1,300 200 $4,247 700 2,013 31, 000 51 4,525 1,475 3,550 648 1,223 90 16 2 5 11 1 5 2 9 4 3 1 $4,320 600 2,100 3,360 360 1,500 960 3,480 1,920 1,080 360 $11, 000 1,912 5,100 36,S50 600 8,056 6,000 15, 400 2,700 2,500 1,000 Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Jewelry, &c Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed 2 Printing "VVagonB, carts, &.c Total 27 39, 152 49,522 59 2 20, 040 80,519 NAVARRO COUNTY. 4 2 1 1 2,900 950 1,250 2,000 1,260 250 600 2,000 9 2 2,340 960 2,400 1,200 7,100 2,500 4,000 5,000 I. Saddlery and harness Total 8 7,100 4,110 20 6,900 18, 600 NEWTON COUNTY. Lumher, sawed S 3,400 6,000 9 3 6 1 1 80, 000 125 4,000 38,480 225 1,000 43 2 6 13, 860 600 2,160 97, 130 2,000 11,253 Saddlery and harness Total 8 84, 125 39, 705 51 16, 620 110,382 Flour and meal 1 4, 000 10, 000 2 600 12,200 Flour and meal 8 4 1 13, 150 9,000 2,000 20, 930 9,550 3,000 9 19 2 2,220 5,532 600 1 21,200 Wool carding Total 13 24, 150 33, 480 30 1 8,352 50,860 Flour and meal 3 1 15, 700 250 65,400 200 9 1 2,940 480 80,500^ 1,200 Saddlery and harness Total 4 15, 950 65, 600 10 3,420 81,700 RED RIVER COUNTY. Flour and meal 5 8 13, 500 61, 000 24, 500 14, 100 10 66 2,880 20,544 30,430 79,700 Lumber, sawed 9 Total 13 74, 500 38, 600 76 9 23, 424 110,120 RUSK COUNTY. Blacksmithing 21 3 24,250 700 9,390 1,600 45 4 17, 652 1,272 30,065 3,350 Boots and shoes STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 589 I S ■s ■s 3 o 1 NUMBER OF BANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o o o a 1 fa MANUFACTURES. 1 S o 1 ■a § < RUSK COUNTY— Continued. 2 3 2 12 1 5 2 10 2 2 6 1 2 11 1 $2, OoO 7, 350 450 27, 200 600 ID, 000 1,900 64,100 1,150 2,000 9,775 4,000 1,250 4,925 2,000 $600 3,290 1,100 149, 480 200 17, 770 2,000 33, 000 650 600 7,200 1,000 768 2,640 3,200 19 10 6 18 1 17 5 69 6 6 10 4 3 14 2 1 $1, 206 3,900 2,100 5,784 600 5,220 1,140 20, 616 ' 1,920 1,440 ■ 6, 120 2,400 1,800 4,380 600 54, .320 14, 100 4,112 172, 142 1,152 37, 970 4,200 70,430 1 3,900 17, 110 4,000 6 000 8,345 4 500 Total 85 172, 700 234, 488 239 2 78, 150 SABINE COUNTY. 3 3 3,400 2,300 4,800 2,032 3 9 456 2,100 5,400 10, 079 Total 6 5,700 6, 832 12 2,556 16, 379 SAN AUGUSTINE COUNTY. Ulnpltflmithin^ 2 2 1 2 3 1 a 1,300 10, 700 2,10U 4,400 9,000 1,000 1,000 3,400 12, 000 350 3 650 2,750 1,000 400 4 7 1 i 8 1 3 1,320 2,160 384 1,200 2,160 300 960 5,000 20,530 Flour and mefd 2,080 Leather 7,000 11, 500 1,800 Wagoua, carts, &c. 2,000 13 29,500 23, 550 28 8,484 50, 510 SHELBY COUNTY. 1 1 3 600 3,000 8,500 1,000 700 3,400 2 1 15 1 1 3 864 504 5,760 2,000 Leather. 1,400 14, 000 Total 5 12, 100 5,100 18 5 7,128 17, 400 SMITH COUNTY. Blacksmitliing . 16 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 3 6 2 3 1 8 1 7,700 800 700 200 1,800 13, 500 3,600 2,000 1,400 17, 500 5,000 2,200 500 3,320 500 8,655 1,350 500 500 1,270 69, 200 1,470 850 1,175 8,100 895 2,311 4,160 1,990 1,850 33 5 1 2 5 10 10 1 4 36 8 6 2 14 2 13, 920 1,320 240 600 2,400 3,540 2,940 300 960 10, 680 2,400 2,280 960 4,080 600 22, 620 Boote and uhoeg 3,230 Carpentering 750 1,260 Cotton gina ... 8,000 riour and meal 82, 968 Fnmitnro, cabinet 5,790 Leather .... 1,420 2,500 Lnmber, sawed ... 44, 500 Printing,. 5,200 Saddlery and harness 5,950 Tin and sheet-iron ware 6,300 Wagons, carts, &c 7,710 Wool carding 3,000 Total 57 60, 720 104, 276 139 47, 220 201, 198 590 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES. 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. -3 I I TITUS COUNTY. Flour nnd meal . Leather Lumber, sawed . Pottery ware Total. TRAVIS COUNTY. Agricultural implements- BlackHmithing Boots and shoes Biick Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Tin and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total. TRINITY COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Lumber, sawed UPSHUR COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Hats Leather Liquors, distilled . . . Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c. Total. DVALDB COUNTY. Flour and meal . VAN ZANDT COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Salt Wagons, carts, (fee- Total VICTORIA COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Clothing Fire.arms Liquors, malt Saddlery and harness Tin and sheet-iron ware . . Wagons, carts, &c Total. $35, 000 10, 600 20, 500 1,700 $90, 100 12, 425 54, 740 600 23 13 SO 7 67, 800 157, 865 93 4,500 2,700 9,500 2,000 2,000 37, 000 1,000 1,500 3,000 1,500 1,500 3,200 850 660 100, 800 800 1,000 2,000 6 6 9 20 4 26 2 4 7 63, 200 112, 310 84 2,030 65, COO 67, 030 5,100 1,350 5,700 500 1,500 450 13, 500 100 28, 200 3,000 1,000 75 11,600 32, 000 35 44, 710 800 300 2,500 2,500 3,000 2,100 400 11, 600 1,790 700 2,490 3,100 1,205 15,'900 150 3,000 800 2,900 560 15 10 4 3 4 1 18 5 27,615 60 41, 700 1,125 150 4,000 2,500 100 4 1 10 12 1 7 875 970 600 2,000 4,325 555 3,213 400 12, 063 $5,856 4,140 13, 704 2,988 26, 688 2,520 2,400 2,040 1,890 1,800 12, 300 600 1,920 3,480 28,950 1,800 1,512 5,520 3,720 1,020 540 1,200 240 5,340 1,380 18, 960 1,440 1,032 480 2,160 4,320 300 8,S 720 840 960 2,400 360 2,100 300 7,680 $106, 410 22,000 98, 150 8,000 234, 660 8,000 6,000 7,600 4,000 3,000 184, 600 2,000 3,000 11,000 229,100 4,700 5,670 10, 370 9,400 8,800 19, 360 800 6,000 1,200 17,000 3,200 65, 760 63,670 2,300 1,0U0 12,500 14,800 600 31,200 3,000 1,300 6,000 7,600 1,200 8,900 800 28,000 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 591 1=1 1 .a 1 to "S e a 13 1 1 o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 aducta. MANUFACTURES. •a B s. o 1 ■3 a WALKER COUNTY. Agridlta^'^1 implements 1 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 $1, 500 2,000 1,500 1,200 2,500 51,150 2.100 50, 000 $1, 325 1,360 600 1,600 836 14, 400 800 14, 780 4 5 2 2 9 36 3 30 $1, 440 1,704 600 1,200 3,072 12, 384 1,440 3,600 $3, 800 56, 350 2,400 18, 540 Tin and sheet -iron ware Woollen goods Total 15 111,950 35, 701 91 25, 440 95, 346 WASHINGTON COUNTY. 2 11 2 2 500 193, 000 7,000 6,000 675 9,300 1,250 365 2 76 7 6 60O 28, 860 4,320 2,880 1,650 64, 500 13, 900 3,375 13 Printing Total 17 206, 500 11, 590 91 13 36, 660 83, 435 WILLIAMSON COUNTY. Flour and meal 5 2 51, 000 12, 000 53, 000 5,000 16 6 5,760 2,400 74, 000 18, 000 Total 7 63, 000 58, 000 23 8,160 WISE COUNTY. Blacksmithing -... 3 2 1,400 3,000 1,527 16, 950 6 6 1,080 1,860 3,760 23 100 Flour and meal ,. Total 5 4,400 18,477 12 2,940 26, 860 WOOD COUNTY. 1 5 1 500 41, 650 600 300 7,810 262 2 31 1 600 8,856 480 1,000 27, 100 1,200 TotfU... 7 43, 750 8,372 34 9,93i> 29, 300 592 STATE OF TEXAS. Tarle No. 2.— recapitulation, BY COUNTIES, 1860. countib:s. NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S Amlerson Aiigeliua Austin Baudera Ba.strop Bell Bexar Bowie Burleson . Caldwell Calhouu Cameron Cass Collin Colorado . . . . Comal Cook Dallas Denton Ellis El Paso Falls Fannin Fayette Freestone GalvestoD GiUespie Gouzales Grayson Grimes Guadalupe . . Harris Harrison Henderson Hill Hopkins Houatou Hunt Jasper Johnson Kaufman . . . . Kerr Lamar Lampasas .. . Lavaca Leon Liberty Limestone . . . McLennan . , . Madison — .- . Marion Medina Milam Montgomery . Nacogdoclieb - Navarro Newton Orange Palo Pinto - . . Panola Parker Red River Rusk 13 $47, 500 $18, 900 31 46, 900 67, 555 6 33,250 12, 900 1 15, 000 3,000 14 196, 600 32, 770 10 46, 200 31, 095 28 83, 606 77, 129 8 8,825 25, 410 1 3,000 850 S5 38, 035 20, 428 14 17, 200 17, S02 4 6,600 3,660 9 13, 400 51, 466 17 43, 400 57, 368 4 14, 200 2,161 16 55, 800 64, 836 7 17, 975 38, 670 15 89, 000 227, 150 10 22, 500 79, 653 9 34, 000 47, 000 4 35, 300 72, 200 2 810 637 5 41, 000 92, 156 9 66, 200 18, 075 13 25, 515 7,85i 9 185, 600 67, 921 38 26, 180 lOS, 110 3 6,500 9,800 37 66, 000 137, 156 9 38, 800 18, 320 11 16, 250 8,013 21 217, 333 207, 447 32 84, 575 131, 680 5 22, 9U0 10, 530 7 25, 800 35, 568 14 11, 630 49, 929 22 58, 649 47, 839 S3 29, 830 59, 212 4 9,000 15, 7J0 1 5,500 14, 600 13 7,610 15, 151 3 8,000 2,425 14 38, 750 136, 320 1 15, 000 1,500 11 23,200 26, 300 3 2,350 4,150 6 11, 600 6,073 11 12, 200 6,720 8 15, 800 9,180 2 1,550 856 7 38, 100 15, 525 1 600 1,500 2 6,000 4,400 IS 38, 040 29, 950 27 39, 152 49, 522 8 7,100 4,110 2 3,400 6,000 8 84, 125 39, 705 1 4,000 10, 000 13 24, 150 33, 480 4 15, 950 65, 600 13 74, 500 38, 600 85 172, 700 234,488 77 95 24 10 114 21 135 32 i 41 31 7 20 35 11 32 20 62 21 28 18 4 24 43 32 l49 58 18 86 54 21 l58 92 39 14 24 48 36 16 4 23 8 50 6 23 10 24 22 26 4 56 1 5 79 59 20 9 51 2 30 10 76 239 10 6 $32, 520 28, 356 12, 900 2,- 400 39, 360 6,288 58, 596 13, 284 840 . 10, 572 10, 920 2,520 5,040 12, 180 3,060 8,484 4,980 22, 620 5,340 9,960 6,780 1,272 6,660 14, 920 9,408 73,704 25, 260 4,513 27, 072 17, 220 6, 840 81,960 29, 520 14, 700 3,276 8,340 14, 388 11, 832 4,092 1,200 6,180 1,680 18, 936 1,200 6,648 ■ 2,244 7,260 8,028 9,000 960 19, 092 ]80 2,640 21, 828 20, 040 6,900 2,352 16,620 600 8,352 3,420 23,424 78, 150 STATE OF TEXAS. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COXJNTIES. Sabine San AnEnatine . Shelby Smith Titua Travia -.- Trinity Upshur Uvalde .-■- Tan Zaudt Victoria ■Walker WasMngton.. . WiUiumaoa — Viae "Wood Aggregate. 1 S 13 5 57 as 15 4 22 1 7 10 15 17 7 S 7 983 5 ■3 $5,700 29,500 -12, 100 60, 720 67, 800 63,200 67, 030 28, 200 3,000 44, 710 11, 600 111, 950 206, 500 63, 000 4,400 42,750 3, 272, 450 ■a c $6,832 23,550 5,100 104, 276 157, 865 112, 310 2,490 27,615 41,700 7,875 12, 063 35,701 11, 590 58,000 18,477 8,372 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 3, 367, 372 12 28 18 139 93 84 13 60 3 28 19 9L 91- 22 12 34 ■a i 13 3,338 111 $3, 556 8,484 7,123 47, 220 26,638 28,050 3,312 18, 960 1,440 8,293 7,680 25, 440 36, 600 8,160 2,940 9,936 1, 162, 756 593 $16, 379 50, 510 17,400 201, 198 234, 560 229, 100 10, 370 65, 760 63,070 31, 200 28,000 95,346 83, 425 92, 008 26, 860 29,300 6,577,202 Note. — No returns from tlie connties of Atascosa, Baylor, Bee, Blanco, Bosque, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Buchanan, Burnet, Comanche, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Colleban, Coleman, Concho, Coryell, Dawson, Demmit, De Witt, Daval, Eastland, Edward8,~EnBiual, Erath„ Fort Bend, Frio, Goliad, Hamilton, Hardeman, Hardin, Ilaya, Haskell, Hidalgo, Jack, Jackson, Jefferson, Jones, Karnes, Kimble, Kinney, Knox, La Salle, Live Oak, Llano, McCuUoch, McMuUen, Mason, Matagorda, Maveric, Meuora, Montague, Nueces, Polk, Freaidio, Eefoglo, Bobertaon, Bmmels, San Patricio, San Saba, Shackleford, Starr, Tarrant, Taylor, Throckmorton, Tyler, Webb, Wharton, Young, Zapata, and Zavol& - i 75 594 STATE OF TEXAS. TABtE No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 3 I .a NDMBER OF HANDS EM- , PLOYED. ■a ■a a ■3 > •a Agricultural implements Bells Blaeketmitbing Boots aud Kboes Bread Brick Carpentering Carriages Clotiiiug Confectioaer3' ■ Cooperage Cotton-gins Cotton ginning .. Fire-arraa Fislieries — Oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet lints Jewelry, &c Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Painting Pottery ware Provisions — Preserved food... Printing Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Salt Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Soap and candles Tin and sbeet-iron ware Upholsteiy Wagons, carts, &c TVool carding ^Yoollen goods Aggregate.^ 46 2 140 33 3 8 6 16 5 1 1 4 19 2 i 182 48 1 S 37 9. 13 192 4 1 1 1 6 1 21 S 2 3 34 2 $61, 055 3,000 146, 625 41, 200 16, 333 9,750 4,725 46, 400 1,500 2,500 300' 8,875 34, 500 3,100 2,150 730, 650 49, 180 500 1,500 72, 582 10, 550 . 91, 830 1, 272, 380 187, 000 5,000 200 900 6,650 6,000 78, 824 71, 186 1,650 47,000 35,600 5,700 11, 000 93, 650 780 36, 505 13, 600 60,000 $35,319 4,000 88,907 32, 648 19,226 2,770 3,580 16, 963 2,650 4,256 280 6,295 59, 540 2,300 fe,100 2, 014, 647 20, 293 150 9.776 68, 3S6 9,775 09, 930 527, 545 S6, 426 1,010 1,070 776 2,430 £,950 32, 243 80, 901 1,098 4,000 20, 205 3,000 5,401 73,-697 1,330 26, 529 24,250 25,980 138 7 360 89 7 60 IS 49 10 2 1 19 65 3 6 409 94 3 11 79 20 SO ,132 99 15 1 3 19 12 110 105 8 18 42 8 9 99 4 106 15 36 n $42, 756 2,100 126, 196 27,732 3, 240 8,148 6,060 23,040 3,840 720 480 10,020 17, 676 1,440 2,580 120, 624 32, 976 540 5.580 24, 384 4.860 24,060 36j,Cie 49,5'i» 9,000 SOO 780 7,308 3,600 £6,088 48,360 2,280 5,520 19, 200 3. .160 2,340 46, 308 2,580 36, 120 4,440 7,680 $100,300 : 9,600 313.769 76. «M 34.788 17, au»— ]6,68Si 68,731, 7,632 7,0110 800 23.28,5 93.300 , 6,500 ■, 5,553 2, 607. 676 76,770 800 30,200 1.33.049 'i 18,700 168, 573 :§ i,r.r..4J4i^ 145,777 12,000 5,000 2,000 .] 25,800 / i5,ooo;v 142,520 191,935 5.950 •■' 29,800 ^ 48,900 i 18,752 - 12,937^ 181,460. I 6,500 5; 98,456 37,000 ■ 38,796 983 3, 272, 450 3,367,372 3,338 111 1,162,756 6,577,8 STATE OF VERMONT. 595 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKTJFACTUKES. I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. S 4 ADDISON COUNTY. Agriciltn al implements Blaclumitluiig Blooms Boob and shoes Carriages Cbarcoal Cooperage Cotton yam Flour and meal jSuruiture, cabinet — Chairs — Barnes Iron castings JLeather ]iiumber, sawed OU Paper, printing Pumps .Saddlery and harness Bash, doors, and blinds Sbmgles Staves, shoQks, and headings . Spokes, bubs, and felloes Woollen goods - tf". Total., BENNINGTON COUNTT. Blacksmithing ■ Boots and shoes |!.»rriages Clothing 'Cooperage Cotton goods ^Floor and meal Klftlltuie-^Cabinct Chairs H3SB7 Hardware— Squares Iron catitmgs Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Muchiutry, steam-engines, &c Marble work Millinery Paper Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Bash, 'doors, and blinds , Stationery _ , Staves, ehooks, and headings Tin, copper, and sheet-iron waro. . Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. CALEDONIA COUNTY. Agricnllnral implements Aaheriea 5 19 2 12 16 3 2 1 12 3 3 I 3 48 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 144 5 6 1 1 4 3 5 1 4 1 1 4 7 1 50 1 14 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 10 1 $27, 000 5,900 13, 000 8,600 20, 500 2,100 1,100 30, 000 57, 800 6,500 10, 900 6,000 15, 275 57, 600 4,000 8,000 3,000 S,000 5,200 1,600 15, 000 3,000 41, 200 $7, 965 5,691 23, 300 7,783 13, 040 3,100 375 60, 000 147, 315 5,700 5,059 3,615 20, 150 43, 760 7,500 13, 166 1,000 2,920 2,780 910 2,200 430 49, 954 34 20 32 55 7 3 21 20 17 21 14 10 94 3 5 2 6 7 2 10 3 28 26 345, 275 427, 733 1,750 2,750 7,'000 1,500 7,050 140, 000 16, 200 2,000 12, 000 SO, 000 30, 000 25, 000 64,000 5,000 156, 850 5,500 204, 450 430 70, OOD 2, 000 80, 700 300 4,000 800 3, 350 28, COO 12, 200 130, 000 972, 850 11, 400 1,000 1,165 4,150 5,000 700 3,050 49, 000 43, 400 530 6,175 60, 000 18, 000 18, 860 105, 600 5,000 73, 780 6,500 95, 420 730 61, 750 1,100 20, 160 800 1,800 1,140 3, 150 19, 600 7,050 183, 000 795, 570 4,125 140 55 30 40 25 41 3 215 14 165 30 1 23 2 5 6 9 13 39 85 925 18 1 93 60 II 2 37 294 $8, 340 12,024 6,920 9,900 18, 996 8,220 900 8,148 8,076 .5, 280 6,492 5,460 3,660 23,184 936 2,460 624 1,824 2,400 600 3, 120 1,200 7,356 140, 120 2, 940. 3,6% 2, 520 1,128 7,140 31,680 3,228 480 15, 984 ~15,3flO_ 12, 000 7.440 11,776 900 49, 404 4,320 55, 176 480 13, 464 360 9,000 600 1,560 1,080 4,320 6, 264 11,448 36, OUO $24, 550 20, 145 34,000 18, 247 37,040 7,815 1,600 83, 000 169. 733 13, 800 13, 500 10, 000 28, 200 ' 85, 087 24, 085 2J, 000 3,000 4,025 7,300 1,903 6,800 3,180 71,400 695, 061 4,943 8,760 8,000 1,800 12, 550 120,000 49, 100 1,000 29, 500 100, 000 35, 000 43, 150 193, 000 7,000 160,200 13, 730 270, 000 1,200 88,000 1,500 ■ 37, 150 1,500 5, 000 20, 000 8,500 29, 100 26, 635 300, 000 309, 748 1, 575, 333 6, 132 240 19,150 1,050 596 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. g NT7MBER OF HANDS KM- PLOYKD. •a '3 •a CALEDONIA COUNTY— Continued. Boots and shoes Carringefl Clothing Flour iind meal T FuiTiitu re, cabmet Leather Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins and spools .. Macbinery^ Steam-engines, &c Marble work Pottery ware Printing, newppaper , Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Series Silver-plated and Britannia ware Starch Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wooden ware Woollen goods ». Total., CHITTENDEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements *. Aaheries Blackamithing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Bread Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Cotton goods Flour and nleal Fur caps ..; Furuiture-^Cabinet. , Chairs... Gas Gloves and mitts Iron castings Jewelry Leather Lime Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble work Millinery I^aper Pottery ware Printing Printing, newspaper Saddli-ry and harness^. Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Spoku-s, hubs, aid felloes Staves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 11 3 1 1 7 17 1 2 2 1 1 6 4 1 1 8 1 4 2 4 1 1 18 1 35 1 20 % 10 3 4 1 11 1 4 1 2 1 2 2- 9 2 3 20 i 1 6 1 1 1 2 10 3 1 1 1 $3,300 41, 000 12,000 8,000 800 30, 500 34, 650 '3, 000 3i,000 4,800 4,300 2,000 8,600 6,500 330, 000 1,500 17, 900 3,000 8,500 3,000 107, 000 673, 750 , 500 130 7,600 800 17, 575 500 34, 700 12, 000 13, 200 10,500 1,600 45, 000 70, 900 700 20, 000 3,000 106, 725 925^ 2,500 850 29, 700 2,600 50, 930 26, 600 25, 500 2,000 6,200 10, 000 10, 000 3,500 14, 000 11,000 13, 500 300 1,000 1, 500 48,550 $2,600 13, 096 15, 000 8,000 100 19, 405 13,250 160 21, 685 1,900 50 700 6,625 2,700 157, 200 723 11, 185 360 9,520 5S0 61, 700 350, 774 830 400 4,792 419 25, 359 2,128 27, 196 11, 500 36, 095 18, 536 1,029 29, 400 170, 737 400 8,495 1.200 4, 800 421 3,115 2,160 22, 701 8,257 121, 675 20, 594 13, 149 2,000 18,725 15, 200 5, 200 5,400 6,587 12, 903 20, 650 406 1,728 263 33, 4SS 9 33 5 3 1 13 33 2 40 6 1 4 14 9 250 3 17 3 9 4 50 1 30 538 174 1 21 1 72 2 86 27 32 10 S 22 29 2' 44 12 7 1 10 2 17 16 52 29 35 6 3 5 45 40 2 2 20 4 6 19 7 16 26 33 3 7 6 41 2 $2, 832 14, 664 5,784 936 303 3,888 8,280 1,200 15, 000 2,124 264 960 5,292 3,216 102, 000 1,800 2,772 432 3,216 1,392 24,468 207, 194 720 240 7,056 672 24, 430 360 26, 832 7,128 ^ IS, 504 2,940 1,512 12, 000 10,104 600 15, 144 4,320 3,640 600 3,480 492 5,496 5,352 14, 840 6,792 13, 29B 1,872 3,240 3,024 8,664 1,728 4,680 8,263 11,220 504 2,100 673 12,984 $4,450 40i 535 27,000 8,S!!3 730 29,400 23, 245 2,500 48,400 8,000 800 2,500 15,350 8,300 530,000 3,000 15, 940 1,080 15,300>' 3,150 145,500 957, 985 2,605 870 18,813 1,200 63, 657 2,730 56,311 34,800 60,733 87,625 2,^6 5|&0 20^4 1,620 40, 900 8,800 15,215 2,760 10,600 3,750 35,660 21,000 142,045 36,549 40,200 6,030 30,530 24,000 13, 000 8,000 12,000 26,606 51,500 1,000 4,330 1,400 82,287 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 1— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 597 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 3 ■I CHITTENDEN COUNTY— Coatinned. rnmks V'inegar .-.. VVooden ware . . Woollen goods . Total.. ESSEX COUNTY. BlISEksniitbiiig-.. ^Eoota and shoes . f'GarriageB '^Charcoal ^Cooperage ■ Plour and meal . 'tieather ^IjUmb^r 1 P&Iacbinery, steam-engines, &c 'Starch ' Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Total. FKANKLIN COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cars Cigars Cooperage Flonrand meal Iron castings Leather Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Purbleworfc Pottery ware.... Printing and publishing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wooilen goods Total. LAMOILLE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages jPlonr and meal Fttmiture — Cabinet '. i-^ Chairs Leather Lumber, planed Xilmbw, sawed: ^addlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Woollen goods .^ T 3 3 1 1 4 2 83 1 2 1 48 1 10 10 14 1 1 i 7 3 12 99 6 7 3 1 3 3 1 15 3 1 SO 1 2 $1, 300 1,200 6,400 425, 200 1, 040, 725 3,900 900 6,300 600 150 11, 900 800 162, 000 28, 000 3,600 2,000 220, 150 2,500 4,870 5,437 28, 990 2,500 2.500 6,300 50, 000 45, 000 -23, 900 2,500 32, 600 6,000 1,500 5,000 1,800 10, 000 1,500 4,000 5,300 242, 197 Total. 4,600 13, 950 17, 500 1,300 1,900 5,500 1.500 22, 900 2,300 1, 000 30, 500 5,000 20, 000 127, 950 1,000 1,375 323, 775 1 1 12 200 1,706 -1,383 2,405 300 125 28,291 2,316 59, 863 9,740 3,288 1,978 14 7 8 1 1 5 3 115 111, 394 2,571 3,636 16, 613 21, 836 5,000 1,800 3,705 115, 628 41, 890 57, 707 900 14, 776 3,780 1,400 2,000 2,100 3,890 1,000 5,8.50 7,041 7 20 35 70 18 7 14 9 54 34 3 25 13 7 5 6 18 3 7 11 13 313, 113 6,200 11, 000 34, 200 1,500 1,320 12, 880 812 12, 600 2,300 1,000 23,052 8,000 42, 000 156, 364 16 26 6 1 6 7 2 27 8 4 47 3 20 22 240 2,880 76, 536 324, 635 5,256 1,992 3,744 300 408 1,896 1,064 34, 524 13, BOO 900 2,530 6,372 10, 368 23, 104 5,700 3,240 3,768 1,620 23,683 10, 224 744 6,538 3,780 2,940 1,800 1,644 5,460 720 1,750 5,052 120, 017 4,428 9,048 1,920 360 1,224 2,280 360 5,893 1,584 960 7,200 720 9,900 45, 876 $2, 040 2,500 4,450 533, 070 ' 7,123 3,577 7,900 600 709 30,820 3,636 114, 715 30, 895 3,429 3,600 . 207, 003 7, 350 • 14, 150 31, 113 57, 254 13, 000 6,000 9,025 135, 500 89, 300 81, 139 2,750 33, 065 11, 640 6,500 4,000 4, COO ' 12,725 3,000 7,400 15, 100 544, 6U 12, 500 23, 700 40, 000 3,600 2,600 18, 955 1,400 21, 200 5, 400 2,000 34, 344 10, 000 83, 150 256, 749 598 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 1.— MANTIFACTUEES. BY COUNTIES. 1860. MANUPAOTUEES. ORANGE COUNTY. A grloultural implememB EiwkctB BlackBmitbing Carriages Clothing Cooperage ■ Copper ore Copper BmeltiDg Furniture — Cabinet ChairB Lcatber, Paper, straw board Paper, wrapping Printing, newspaper , Saddlery and harness Saab, doors, and blinds Sbovel bandies Thread and cord Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wooden ware Total. ORLEANS COUNTY. Agricultural implements Asberles - - Blucksmlthing .. Boots and shoes . Carriages Carpentering Charcoal Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Leather Lumber, sawed Marble work Painting and glazing . . . Saddlery and harness. . . Sash, doors, and blinds . Shoe binding Starch Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wool carding Woollen goods -' Total.. RUTLAND COUNTTf. Agricultural Implements Blacksmithing Blooms • Boots and shoes , Boxes, packing Boxes, paper /■-■ Brass founding Bread ■ Brick Brick, iire • Cnndlostlclu 35 21 5 9 a 1 3 1 10 3 7 33 2 2 2 5 1 16 3 1 2 130 46 1 23 .g ■a $13, 500 600 400 16, 300 2,000 2,000 150, 000 22, 000 10, 000 500 19, 200 3,000 18, 000 1,500 3,600 600 5,500 8,000 1,200 2,000 279, 900 5,000 340 14, 980 3,650 12,450 500 2,500 1,700 75 35, 500 4,700 19,800 59,450 1,500 1,050 1,300 5,400 900 29, 360 3,350 500 3,500 207, 505 3,000 25, 000 10, 000 27, 200 5,000 6,000 2, 500 4,000 4,000 10,000 th,uao *3,U5 300 225 5,055 2,095 735 1,900 15,270 3,806 625 18, 005 580 17, 300 875 2,420 267 4,780 5,955 956 450 84, 714 1,044 350 8,191 3,460 2,734 1,600 2,700 2,050 230 62, 800 1,900 13, 460 31, 848 1,575 318 750 1,928 1,475 32, 425 2,000 3,160 6,600 182, 588 numbkh of hands em- ployed. ■3 10 5 1 21 3 4 75 45 18 1 14 5 9 4 7 1 5 4 3 4 9 1 34 12 25 6 4 3 2 11 8 13 52 4 3 4 9 3 38 4 1 ' 7 253 2,690 14, 917 15,250 55, 283 14,200 1,800 8,420 9,800 2,250 2,200 a^600 -3 S $4,560 1,500 .360 4,128 1,560 1,056 ^4, 000 10, 800 4,800 312 5,064 1,200 3,600 1,368 1,680 420 2,760 2,208 648 < 960 72,984 2,760 240 9,264 3,420 7,260 1,248 960 948 480 3,780 1,848 4,188 12,2S8 1,500 828 1,320 2,736 840 9,972 1,030 216 1,872 93 11' 10 4 6 24 7 i 12 1 2,760 28,944 3,300 31, 790 4,560 4,068 1,500 2,400 6,000 2,184 3,444 ■a $8,100 2,000 930 17,760 5,660 2,250 30, 285 27,480 12, 570 1,000 25,744 2, 000 ^,000 S,250 3; 910 573 9,700 10, 000 1,650 2,000 188, 701 4,730, 600 26, 399 8,425 14,8^0 5,U00 5,040 8,530 900 69,320 4,635 18, 530 e7,9,'i6M 3,500 1,450 2,750 7 898 2,300, 48, 994 3,170 4,000 9,500 303,317 8,370 59,800 20,000 102,602 19,525 22,000" 10,400 15,500 10,200 25, 000- 12i000 STATE- OF' VERMONT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 599 1 i o o 1 1 I 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 'a g 1 MANUFACTUEES. i ■a 1 •s 1 1 ■ RUTLAND COUNT V:—Contmned. 27 1 1 8 21 3 8 1 3 1 2 1 12 1 69 21 11 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 1 10 15 2 2 3 6 1 $35,730 10, OOU 25,000 5,300 113, 400 9,000 13, 900 1,500 32, 600 ■ 25, 000 40, 000 25, 000 . 69, 200 1,000 97, 310 401,200 603, 000 10, 000 2,000 10, 000 1,600 10, COO 1,000 3,000 29,000 8,800 . 11, 000 50, 000 500 2,500 135, 000 26,400 1,400 2,000 22,500 6,850 1,500 122,943 4,500 8,500 6,477 a"3,235 , 5,300 8,225 1,840 19, 160 13, 150 13, 420 47,800 91,405 350 71, 130 384,275 18,237 1,000 480 27,250 685 1,000 950 15, 000 12,800 11, 675 7,100 33,000 200 2,400 31, 195 23,849 1,180 3,882 23,565 7,930 1,200 93 6 14 26 28 20 21 $33, 460 1,800 6,000 7,692 11, 556 6,480 7,440 432 12,000 26,700 10, 320 3,600 14, 976 780 32,388 77,664 153,480 3,120 2,520 3,960 1, 140 1,872 600 2,880 8,244 8,460 5,833 24,000 300 1,536 78, 9U0 15,480 1,788 2,580 5,448 5,700 480 $64, 105 8,000 32,000 16, 276 313,200 22,700 17,000 .^^ 3 2,800 30 60 40 10 42 2 110 245 500 10 9 14 3 6 2 12 24 27 17 56 1 4 243 44 4 4 16 18 3 49,S0O 50, 000 31, 500 '63,250 126,901 1,500 121,525 618,500 688, 100 12, 000 6,000 KttiU 36, 000 FuintiDg and glazlDg ^^ --&... 2,200 7,500 1,700 18, 000 Printiue 1 25,200 25, 905 15, 675 Scftles 125,000 500 Shoddy 4 2 . ^ 4, 800 Slate 190, 150 59,000 2 4 11 4,370 UphoUtery 7, 6015 "Woollen goods 44, 510 15, 010 WooUen yarn ____- 1,800 336 1, 941, 890 1,379,598 2,026 43 670,624 3, 163, 174 WASHINaTON COUNTY. 1 S u 1 1 11 5 1 8 1 1 2 1 2 8 1 29 6 2 1 1 4,500 5,700 20,500 5,000 2,000 38,300 14,000 4,500 95, 500 2,000 1,300 11,500 3,500 5,500 51, 900 1,000 89, 450 g77,900 9,000 3,500 3,600 2,0b0 3,804 28,067 14, 606 710 14, 971 24,066 3,600 205, 830 800 1,000 3,114 2,510 1,345 67,669 1,500 34,898 129,423 5,800 1,046 2,655 S 11 58 9 12 64 12 8 20 4 4 5 3 12 26 1 59 161 8 S 1 1,800 5,340 22,980 2,232 1,800 23,268 12,648 3,072 6,684 1,200 1,248 2,280 1,404 5,040 8,076 420 19,416 60,468 4,080 1,560 480 5,300 'iBJackanuthiDg . 8,897 19 55, 707 3read 17,280 3,000 Carriages 49,458 38 48, 008 Cooperage 6,000 246,541 3,000 6,200 toncasflnga 5,180 4,400 XAsig and boot-trees 12,340 Lmuber, planed 2, 100 Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-enKines. &e Mmlcal Instnuaents , . 3,430 000 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I MUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •3 a I •a a I WASHmG-TON COUNTY— Continued. Priufing, book and job Printing, newspaper.. Saddlery and harness Sash, dooi-H, and blmds Scy tile stones Silver ware Silver plated and Britannia v^are. Slate quarrying SI arch ..., Staves, shooks, and beading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding and cloth dressing. - "Wooden ware Woollen goods Total. WINDHAM COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithincr Boots and shoes Brick Carriages Carpentering Clothing Coffee mills ,.., Cooperate Dentistry Flour and meal , Furnitui-e — Cabinet Chairs,., Glue... Iron castings Jewelry , Leather , liime. Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed. Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble quarrying Marble work Musical iustruments Paper, wrapping , Photographs , Printing, newspaper ., Saddlery and bai'ness Sasb, doors, and blinds Shoe pegs Silver ware Slate quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wooden ware Wool carding "Wool cleaning ' Woollen goods j Total. WINDSOR COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Blacksmi thing Boots and shoes 18 1 17 " 1 9 1 4 1 17 4 11 1 S 1 17 2 8 42 4 4 3 2 5 3 2 4 5 3 ■ 1 1 5 7 2 1 4 $6, 000 10, 600 13, 500 13, 800 1,000 4,000 5,000 11, 000 - 3,200 2,000 21, 300 800 ^ 6,700 158, 500 1, 507, 550 4,500 11, 600 16, 000 000 46, 300 500 17, 800 10, 000 7,300 800 83,775 8,500 14, 700 2, 600 6, 000 ' 2, 000 100, 650 3,200 1,600 35, 400 26, 500 10, 000 3,700 20, 000 30, 500 1,700 6,600 4,050 9,000 12, 200 4,500 ^ 6,000 10,000 5,600 750 8,000 101, 600 $2, 600 5,790 8,833 2,730 12, 200 1,580 2,367 250 12, 058 6,325 , 2,710 97, 104 9 12 24 16 2 7 6 ■17 5 8 18 1 7 46 704, 960 666 8,177 6,370 18, 125 680 18, 165 400 33, 905 17, 800 3,822 800 92,441 2,313 6,321 1,500 7,260 850 146, 077 10, 110 2,060 29, 912 7,050 11, 650 2,200 16, 314 44, 400 682 2,440 2,748 6,631 2,238 2,030 400 ^8,642 2,440 4,025 15, 700 174, 486 11 30 54 4 77 2 15 4 11 1 18 12 33 1 7 2 70 7 4 50 35 13 8 28 32 3 4 6 16 14 6 25 9 16 2 2 7l' 75 $3,384 5,280 7,092 4,260 720 2, 520 1,500 5,064 840 2,496 5,522 300 2,822 24,120 251, 476 3,672 11,028 18,108 520 27, 27fi 600 17, 004 1,440 3,648 480 6,600 3,840 1,068 240 2,880 480 21, 804 1, 620 720 11,928 7,680 5,856 3,420 14, 640 11,940 1,152 1,128 2,160 5,928 8,064 2,160 7,200 3,672 4,272 360 840 30, 372 634, 425 711, 164 703 142 245,800 15 16 41,000 10, 700 23,450 23,910 5,618 41,373 52 35 85 12 24,120 12,084 34,284 $8,740 17, 290 22,410 8,809 1,250 18,000 4,500 6,200 3,D77 2,780 26, 460 ■ 7,025 10,635 163,158 1.264,673-1 IP, 093 (. 20,400 1,^ 41,6,13 2,250 87,709 1, 350 , 58,154 21, 900 13, 295 1,575 - 98,595 7,6ai : 21,660 2,100 14,500 .■),000 202,689 16,200 4,110 54,415 29,030 23,450 7,125 48, 000 -66,800 3; 300 3,907 5,027 12,938 19, 378 4, 300 10,000 18,514 8,975 4,536 16, eoo' 254,700 59,410 26^180 89,695 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 601 MANUFACTUKES. WINDSOR COUNTY— Continned. Cnrriages Clothing Coopernge Cotton goods Edge tools Fire-arms Flonr and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Iron castjngs Leatlier Lime ^ Lnmber, sawed Machinery, cotton and woollen — Bobbins Machinery, 8team-engin6s. &c Marble work Marble quarrying Photographs Plaster, gi'onnd Printing, book and job Printing, newspaper Saddlery and harness Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Sewing machines Silver ware Slate, quarrying Stencils, tools Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total 13 7 1 3 1 2 24 9 3 1 15 a 44 6 3 1 I 1 1 4 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 5 1 14 225 $15, 000 9,900 2,000 56, 200 800 500 71, 000 20, 900 16, 200 5,000 68,850 2,500 58, 500 7,000 30, 800 2,000 30, 000 500 3,000 1,000 10,000 12, 500 700 4,500 25, 000 3,000 400 7,000 14, 650 19,000 1,500 730, 000 1,304,450 $13,766 17, 988 700 42, 630 730 490 236, 686 7,733 19, 235 3,130 142, 352 1,325 62, 747 800 11, 708 2,258 520 399 6,000 380 4,792 10, 022 8,000 2,900 8,320 1,580 55 2,120 14, 789 13,005 5,665 693,225 NCMBEE OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,406,950 47 12 5 57 2 3 34 36 43 7 49 6 75 14 40 8 7 1 4 2 13 22 3 3 40 2 2 12 19 23 2 349 1,114 3 38 63 S17, 940 11, 256 1,500 26, 640 600 960 11, 460 14, 196 12,960 3,120 17, 136 2,160 20, 820 3,900 12, 760 3,120 2,520 600 1,200 720 5,160 7,452 1,680 1,080 19, 200 600 480 3,120 7,428 8,796 720 190, 968 $46, 617 40, 872 4,500 97, 250 1,500 1,500 265, 908 33, 725 37, 700 9,000 161, 890 4,200 100, 087 6,880 34, 181 9,570 4,000 1,025 8,000 1,700 16, 150 18, 835 12, 000 4,800 42, 000 2,400 800 35, 000 23,720 36, 295 6,950 , 327, 738 482, 740 2, 572, 078 76 602 STATE OF VERMONT. Table No. 2.— EECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Addison Bennins^oa Caledonia Cluttenden Essex , Franklin Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor Aggregafe O 144 135 86 202 48 99 66 35 130 336 145 232 225 $345, 275 972, 850 673, 750 1, 040, 725 220, 150 242, 197 127, 950 279, 900 207, 505 1, 941, 890 1, 507, 550 634, 425 1, 304, 450 l,f 9, 498, 617 $427, 733 795, 670 350, 774 983, 936 111, 394 313, 113 156, 364 84, 714 183, 588 1, 379, 598 704, 960 711, 164 1, 406, 950 7, 608, 858 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 442 925 528 922 197 366 182 239 253 2,026 666 703 1,114 8,563 ■a a 44 294 I 74 I 281 I 8 ' 16 22 20 6 43 113 142 871 $140, 120 309, 748 207, 194 324, 635 64, 844 120, 017 45, 876 72, 984 68, 928 670, 624 251, 476 245, 800 48a; 740 1,934 3, 004, 986 Note. — No returns for Grand Isle county. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultural implements • Ashes, pot and pearl Baskets Blacksmlthing Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes Brass founding Bread Brick Candlesticks .". Carpentering Carriages Cars Car-wheels Charcoal Cigars Clothing Confectionery Coffee and spices, ground Cooperage Copper-ore mining Copper smelting Cordage Cotton goods Cotton yarn Dentistry Edge tools Fire-arms rire brick Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Fur caps Gas Glue Hardware, (squares) , Hames HoBieiy NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 32 3 1 167 1 148 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 133 2 1 5 3 39 2 1 31 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 123 64 1 2 1 1 3 S 118,400 61, 207 1,490 890 600 300 92,400 56,105 800 419 133,962 210, 595 5,000 14, 200 6,000 1,800 2,500 8,420 9,500 26,534 6,600 3,640 5,000 6,500 1,000 2,000 288,470 158,737 12, 500 9,500 25,000 8,500 5,200 6,100 14, 500 13, 300 72, 100 131,899 10,500 18,556 10, 000 17,800 37, 375 23,848 150, 000 1,900 22,000 15, 270 8,000 5,955 241, 200 121, 030 30, 000 60, 000 '800 800 800 730 500 490 10, 000 2,200 631, 475 1,469,563 149, 200 82,248 700 400 106,725 4,800 2,500 1,500 30,000 18,000 10,900 5,059 21.500 61,840 155 3 5 293 1 484 11 10 4 17 40 8 8 565 24 14 13 34 83 10 4 102 75 45 4 141 21 1 2 3 7 191 338 2 7 1 40 21 30 3 58 • 3 239 196 26 60, 144 720 1,500 100, 668 672 168,224 4,560 4,068 1,500 4,992 7,320 3,444 1,848 194,916 7,500 6,000 3,480 10,368 68,832 2,940 1, 440 31, 176 24, 000 10, 800 2,208 70, 320 8,148 480 600 960 2,184 67,860 98, 486 600 2,640 240 12,000 6,492 15,792 $695, 061 1, 575, 333 957, 985 1, 674, 120 207, 003 544,611 256, 749 188, 701 308,317 3, 165, 174 1,264,673 1,228,033 2, 572, 078 14,637,837 167,347 2,530 2,000 207, 7S6 1,200 440, 366 19,525 32,000 10, 400 35,450 15, 450 12,000 6,350 475, 060 21,000 32,000 13,455 30,800 250,669 27,635 21,900 70,001 30,325 27,480 10,000 2?4,450 83,000 1,575 1,500 1,500 25,000 659, 898 268,735 1,620 15, 315 2,100 35,000 13,500 102,800 LJ STATE OF VEEMONT. TAfiLE No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES. TOTALS OF, 1860. 603 MANtJFACTUKBS. I t NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a s to Iron, bar and sheet - . . Iron, blooms Iron caBtings Stoves Iron, pig Jewelry Lasts and boot-trees ■ Leather Lime - Lumber, planed ' Lumber, sawed Machinery, cotton andwoollen — ^Bobbins.. Machinery, steam-engines, &g Marble quarrying Marble work Millinery Mittens, bnckskin Musical instruments Nails Oil, linseed Faints , Flunting and glazing Paper clay Paper boards Paper, printing and writing Paper, wrapping Photographs Plaster, ground Pottery materials Pottery ware Printing, book and job Printing, newspaper Pump logs Saddlery and harness Salt Sash, doors, and blinds Scales Scythe stones Sewing machines Shingles Shoddy Shoe binding . Shoe pegs , Silver plated and Britannia ware .. Silver ware Slate quarrying Spokes, bubs, and felloes Starch Stationery— Penholders Staves, shooks, and heading Stencil tools Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tmnks Trusses VpholBtery Vinegar Wagons, carta, &c "Wooden ware "Wool carding Wool cleaning '. Woollen goods Woollen yam 1 3 18 2 2 3 8 108 6 11 404 3 24 16 50 7 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 1 5 6 4 3 1 6 6 12 1 63 1 37 2 1 1 5 I 1 3 "a 4 14 2 48 1 6 1 60 1 2 2 1 20 37 5 1 45 1 $25,000 23,000 133, 600 28, 500 40, 000 2,850 5,500 498, 675 8,300 63, 550 833, 310 10, 000 1, 025, 200 640, 000 634, 650 6,650 925 25, 500 10, 000 7,600 10, 000 2,650 10, 000 3,000 88,000 48, 500 2,200 6,000 3,000 36, 500 44, 500 44, 700 3,000 69, 750 700 84,500 380, 000 1,000 25,000 3,900 2,500 900 12, 200 6,500 11, 500 152, 400 4,000 84, 560 800 24,850 7,000 172,950 1,300 1,400 2,000 1,200 28, 050 61, 750 3,550 8,000 1, 744, 800 1,500 9, 498, 617 $47, 800 38, 550 100, 144 15, 650 13, 420 3,010 1,345 719, 727 19, 692 132, 297 469, 0.57 960 199,254 30, 407 499, 208 19, 445 421 17,840 27, 250 10, 155 1,000 1,003 1,000 580 90, 116 61, 700 1,081 8,050 15, 000 2fir810 23,180 20, 184 1,000 64,096 8,000 54, 376 190, 200 8,320 2,516 2,400 1,475 2,238 2,303 15, 810 31, 650 2,178 71, 917 1,140 6,225 2,120 140, 697 659 1,180 3,882 1,000 12,460 35, 510 19, 175 15, 700 1, 661, 4.50 1,200 152 63 40 4 12 339 29 67 884 16 361 520 463 1 42 14 4 10 6 6 5 41 41 4 7 12 50 47 53 2 152 3 138 306 2 40 9 4 3 14 9 15 287 10 112 6 36 12 172 1 4 4 1 48 123 6 2 7, 608, 858 8,563 11 22 2 1,178 1,934 $3,600 10,280 60, 343 28,104 10, 320 972 5,040 109, 632 9,132 18, 764 231, 384 5,100 127, 324 161, 856 152, 736 3,720 600 18, 720 3,960 1,416 3,120 1,968 1,872 1,200 18, 948 15,540 1,752 2,100 2,880 20, 868 15, 876 18, 576 624 47, 376 1,680 45, 072 126, 000 720 19, 200 2,124 1,536 840 8,064 3,300 5,280 91, 644 3,300 21, 684 1,080 11, 043 3,120 59, 664 480 1,788 2,580 240 15, 324 38,270 1,656 840 412, 092 480 $63, 250 54, 000 231, 230 64, 400 31, 500 5,750 12, 340 1,002,853 41, 400 160, 905 901, 519 9,380 501, 276 715, 550 946, 235 31, 750 2,760 57, 960 36,000 28,415 12, 000 3,650 7,500 2,000 136, 000 89, 800 4,325 11, 200 18, 000 59, 450 47, 604 54, 097 3,000 137, 008 ■12, 000 137, 717 655, 000 1,250 42, 000 6,462 4,800 2,200 19, 378 7,500 24, 700 207, 150 7,500 105, 984 20, 000 20, 560 35,000 280, 201 2,040 4,370 7,600 2,500 35,209 106, 140 22,511 16, 800 2, 936, 826 1,800 3, 004, 980 14,637,837 604 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTDRES. a .3 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ACCOMACK COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and slioes CarriEiges Furniture, cabinet Leather Saddlery and liaraess Total.. ALBEMARLE COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers - Boots and shoes Cooperage '. Cotton goods Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Mattresses, beds, &c , Plaster, pround Tobacco, manuftictured , Woollen goods , Total., ALEXANDRIA COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous Bark, ground, (sumac) : Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Bread, crackers, &c Brick Brooms , Carriages Cars Chemieuls Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cotton goods Dyeing and bleaching Fertilizers Fisheries, shad, &c Furniture, cabinet Glue Hats and caps Leather Liquors, malt Marble and stone work Mineral water Pipes, clay Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c 400 1,225 700 50 250 3,465 1 8,000 5 13, 500 1 1,C00 2 30,300 34 144, 700 6 14, 580 16 15,460 1 800 4 6,500 1 18, 000 2 4,300 $1,350 1,330 4,924 750 540 375 18 5 1 9,i 4,000 8,448 1,000 36, 770 317, 792 13, 000 15, 215 1,720 6,690 23,250 5,200 14 33 5 15 44 14 48 2 5 30 5 3 15 $3, 192 2,760 5,580 1,326 240 720 13, 812 2,880 8,220 1,704 3,912 10, 380 3,480 9,120 720 1,044 3, 360 2,088 $5,245 6,120 12, 970 2,240 1,200 1,610 29, 385 10,000 20, 095 4,000 51, 660 373,485 22, 410 55, 470 2,700 10, 100 45,000 10, 190 Total. 73 257, 140 433, 085 j 215 j 27 46, 908 605, 010 1 1 4,000 7,000 1,200 500 24,650 15, 350 24, 450 500 6,400 35, 000 100 2,800 10, 000 2, 300 60, 000 100 25, 000 6,500 23,000 1,000 3,500 30, 000 5,000 1,200 300 500 14, 000 2,000 15,800 12,000 14,000 8,900 800 6,050 6,200 600 600 26, 665 24, 370 5,770 700 2,620 5,980 600 5, .350 16, 700 3,100 63, 200 300 105, 000 7,300 13, 050 1,000 2,600 50, 754 6,120 2,000 150 150 13,025 £50 7,450 5,200 13,950 5,505 850 5 1,344 960 720 720 36, 420 3,360 10, 000 4 2 3 92 21 93 3 23 9,000 1,850 1 11 3 8 1 3 3 1 4 4 10 1 1 1 10 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2,000 43 87,610 39,100 15,486 1,080 5,400 27, 540 720 2,580 10, 008 1,980 18,720 432 7,200 7,500 16,560 480 2,040 5,400 1,200 960 480 684 3,660 672 4,224 4 8uO 33, 600 4,000 10, 700 80 2 7 81 8 47 1 20 150 45 2 6 16 4 8 2 3 10 2 13 15 11 15 6 39, 600 2,000 10, 600 16 31,700 6,700 88 100,000 1,200 120,000 20,750 1 39,000 1,550 1 6,300 65,000 9,000 * 5,000 900 3,750 2 22,700 1 3,000 4 14, 300 1 14,000 2 2,640 5,880 1,500 29,980 7 13,800 1 2,700 96 357,250 403,659 732 149 193,350 761,290 STATE OF VIRGINIA Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 605 ' g 1 i Capital invested. 1 o 1 O I NUMBER OF HANTIS EM- PLOYED. Eh O % o to s •a -a MANUFACTUKES. » 4 1 P. 'o ■3 g a ■< ALLEGHANY COUNTT. 3 1 12 1 2 1 6 1 $125 10,000 23,300 35 9,000 l,bOO 5,500 175 $1,312 16, 620 65,258 50 4,677 1,380 3,245 1,014 5 30 12 1 9 2 12 3 $1, 800 10, 800 4,080 300 2,400 624 3,780 900 $3, 632 30, 000 76, 432 525 8,700 2.507 8,464 2,591 27 49, 635 93, 556 74 24, 684 132, 851 AMELIA COUNTY. 10 2 13 2 5 1 4 1,725 100 58,500 750 6,200 500 1,800 2,319 550 118,400 1,211 4,000 1,225 647 22 2 19 3 12 3 10 4,560 660 4,512 330 2,988 840 2,484 7,000 1,450 131, 795 1,900 10,100 2,500 3,800 37 69,575 128, 352 71 16, 374 158, 545 16 11 3 1 5,470 1,250 1,700 28,775 1,500 50 11,050 1,115 1,000 1,684 1,200 200 63,750 200 500 7,400 340 1,200 20 4 5 13 3 1 29 8 1 5,208 960 1,680 3,164 360 150 6,408 2,244 90 10, 860 2,400 2,500 70, 585 800 ...... ^..... 3 800 19, 830 3,030 Wool carding 1,440 Total 45 51,910 76, 474 84 " 20, 264 112, 245 APPOMATTOX COUNTY. 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 300 6,000 400 1,700 200 1,000 5,000 27, 300 850 150 280 3,375 50 8,935 150 280 3,300 8,000 400 150 2 8 3 2 1 8 28 3 1 540 2,040 900 360 300 300 2,400 5,616 600 300 1,000 7,2C0 2,000 9,892 550 800 6,400 2 21. 000 2,000 Saddlery and hamesfl ---- 700 Wagons, carts, &c 17 48, 900 24, 920 57 2 13, 350 51,542 AUGUSTA COUNTY. 3 17 7 1 S 3 1 6 5 2 6,500 7,550 3,590 400 12, 100 4,500 200 4,300 750 950 3,623 7,321 9,239 1,200 11, 050 4,500 150 4,100 1,320 950 16 39 26 3 31 10 2 7 10 2 5,688 9,708 7,800 360 8,580 3,960 408 1,608 1,122 960 9,300 21, 676 10,850 Cigars 600 7,200 Confectionery 3, 134 Coopei'iige 2,900 606 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. AUGUSTA COUNTY— Continued. Plonr and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats and caps Iron, bar, railroad, and sheet. Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed JManganese Marble and stone work - Millinery Paper, printing Photographs Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total. BARBOUK COUNTY. Leather . BATH COUNTY. Blacksmitbing Brick Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness - Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. BEDFORD COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Threshers Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Ii'On castings Leather Lam ber, sawed Piaster, ground Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ii'on ware . Tobacco, manufactured Wool carding 62 1 1 1 1 2 1 12 18 22 1 I 3 1 1 3 1 4 2 3 4 2 1 10 2 2 2 1 23 Total. 4 1 26 2 1 1 3 1 11 84 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $287, 000 300 17, 600 1,500 7,000 9,000 17, 000 39, 300 87, 458 39, 562 2,000 3,600 700 22, 500 3,000 6,300 200 2,525 2,225 1,000 4,400 45, 000 $391, 784 1,000 2,400 500 2,000 3,830 8,370 21, 805 58,339 17, 505 500 1,000 7,500 10, 000 500 11, 960 100 1,900 4,970 280 5,000 20, 850 3 4 1 7 10 32 29 37 48 10 5 ■a a 639, 010 615, 546 7 1 4 2 7 5 7 5 13 18 31 2,500 5,300 1,175 600 250 22, 100 32,835 8,300 2,625 2,000 2,750 1,200 1,150 500 200 1,2Q0 3,400 41, 200 43,385 7 2 11 4 2 7 2 2 250 1,000 1,730 1,500 93, 600 2,100 1,500 300 7,700 31, 750 5,000 3,600 300 2,500 119, 200 2,000 273, 030 1,400 580 1,599 1,475 213, 700 5,250 577 830 6,481 18, 485 8,400 400 2,990 1,125 139, 590 2,400 405,282 I 5 7 6 31 9 1 2 9 41 3 6 7 1 308 3 439 34 $23,280 1,440 1,440 210 1,200 3,600 6,000 7,668 9,108 11, 220 3,600 720 1,080 3,000 360 924 900 1,632 1,440 1,920 414 7,764 129, 114 1,260 240 2,364 840 480 1,080 480 180 6,924 480 1,500 2,436 3,400 7,500 2,400 480 480 2,292 8,172 660 2,520 2,280 240 54,264 270 88,374 $462,255 3,000 5,000 850 5,000 10,000 16,000 33, 647 120, 777 40,024 5,250 2,500 12,050 18,000 1,200 13, 800 1,300 4,750 8,000 3,000 6,620 33,000 915,713 1,800 4,000 1,200 37,730 4,400 4,300 3,900 600 2,950 1,740 3,185 5,754 6,600 245,091 8,400 2,250 1,450 11,167 39,715 12, 000 3,900 6,200 1,525 246,292 3,750 598,919 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 607 ^ NUMBER OF HANDS XM- PLOYED. 1 ■g S MAXUFACTUKES. 1 1 i -3 m :^ a 1 s g V ^ 3 o d ■3 a ■3 3 •a fl fzi O o s b 3 ■§• 3 o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 ■a < i MANUFACTUEES. ^ 03 ■s ■3 > ■3 % CAMPBELL COUNTY— Continued. - ' Fire-annB - 1 'is 6 1 4 7 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 47 2 1 $2,700 158, 900 25,700 70, COO 42, 100 14, 300 1,100 2,500 14, 175 2,400 7,000 6,200 15, 300 787, 690 500 1,500 $800 484, 840 . 6, 035 5,000 32,230 12, 020 500 4,000 15, 800 5,900 7,000 12, 075 20,323 1,197,437 263 6,000 2 68 28 5 80 21 3 8 $720 16, 980 9,360 1,920 25, 464 5,100 600 2,340 2,520 1,056 2,580 3,600 4,668 263,580 1,080 648 $2, 000 526, 756 24, 721 '17 000 1 (Jag 94, 800 22, 600 4 100 Marble and stone work 12 000 Millinery 2 11 25,000 9,900 17,000 t 4 11 10 24 1,310 > 4 2 28, 000 2 081 149' 279 1,990 . 12, 000 Total 141 1,242,190 1,918,814 1,900 314 445, 044 3,171,860 CAROLINE COUNTY. Elflf^ftFiithingr . - . ..!..,... 1 3. 19 1 4 225 1,300 64, 500 1,000 9,850 235 4,822 116,855 1,061 9,450 2 42 20 2 19 432 8,712 2,796 480 4,644 ■reo C^rilages - 2 34, 200 Flour and meal.^ .,*. - 145, 940 Leather... , 2,400 1 20,300 28 76, 875 1^2, 423 85 3 17,064 203, 600 Copper ore -. 4 1 23 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 2 70, 000 25, 000 18, 750, 1,000 500 1,050 1,300 500 500 1,000 1,800 5,700 2, 100 34, 906 150 500 2,825 2,036 360 500 630 3,670 78 12 25 2 2 6 4 1 2 2 2 17, 520 2,880 4,442 9O0 600 840 960 120 450 480 190 31, 633 5,880 47,348 Pwniture, cabinet .. . ,..-.. 1,200 2,000 Leather 4,750 4,122 Oil, linfieed 810 Baddlery and hamefls. . . - ^ 1,280 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 1,600 4,384 Total 42 121,400 53, 377 136 29,382 105, 007 '- ^- CHARLES CITY COUNTY. Flour and meal 5 7 3 17,000 14, 600 1,950 . 50,800 4,890 1,200 6 31 8 1,416 7,272 2,100 60, 300 Iiumber, sawed . . 49, 950 WwoJM, carta, &c . . . . »., 3,850 Total . . 15 33, 530 56,890 45 10,788 114, 100 I : • CHARLOTTE COUNTY, 14 1 1 7 1 8 3 4 2,780 •100 100 12, 650 2,000 1,400 800 ■ 1,200 2,480 ■ 208 2,500 31,310 611 700 1,304 502 27 2 3 7 3 3 5 8 6,564 432 900 1,416 720 492 900 1,980 13, 145 Boots and Bhoea 1,090 Clothing, men's 3,500 ^lour and meal 37,390 Furniture, cabinet ... 1,840 Lumber, sawed 1,600 Saddlery and harness. . '» 2,700 T'^agonB, carts, &c 3,500 Total 33 21, 030 39, 615 58 • 13,404 64,765 77 610 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a ■5 a 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. -3 I I I 1 CHESTERFIELD COUNTY. Blacksmltliiiig .Boots and shoes Brick Coal, bltummouB Cooperage Cotton @;oodB Flour and meal Iron cautings Locomotives Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . : Tobacco, manufactured. 'Wagons, carts, &c Total., CLARKE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Flour and meal "Wagons, carts, &c . Total.- CRAIG COUNTY. Flour and meal. . . Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled . Total.. CULPEPEK COUNTY. Lumber, sawed. Woollen goods .. Total. CUMBERLAND COUNTY. Blacksmithin g Flour and meal Iron castings Lumber, sawed — Wagons, carts, &c. Total.. DINWIDDIB COUNTY. Blacksmithing Bookbinding and blank books.. Boots and shoes Carriages Confectionery Cooperage Cordage Cotton goods Fertilizers r.l... Flour and meal , 5 S 2 i 7 5 6 1 1 10 1 50 16 12 8 • 1 4 8 8 1 4 5 1 1 1 2 1 10 $1, 910 900 23,000 1, 050, 000 7,940 866, 700 248, 000 60, 000 20, 000 22,124 5,000 66, 000 1,050 #705 400 5,900 45, 500 7,275 ■482, 500 757, 180 9,' 900 120, 700 18, 035 10, COO 81, 000 800 2 40 413 30 371 71 15 30 SB 18 145 7 484 2, 372, 624 1, 539, 895 1,000 2,600 1,600 S6, 500 2,000 952 3,075 890 114, 650 1,535 6 11 5 14 63, 700 121, 102 1,000 3,500 2,000 4,900 6,500 685 423 3,320 11,400 10, 930 8,'833 42,500 9,262 85,950 31 40 95,212 27 2, 050 26, 000 1,000 11, 500 1,050 1,745. 19, 000 150 1,800 1,100 25 9 1 6 14 41,600 970 500 4,350 14,825 6,000 3,000 4,000 237, 000 12,000 202,700 23,795 1,478 2,500 9,782 5,120 20, 000 ~ 400 10, 000 73, 300 97,500 722,459 55 16 3 21 34 5 144 12 42 1 116 $2,304 492 5,850 122, 088 6,540 145, 800 22,428 3,000 9,360 11, 196 4,800 37, 692 1,800 373,35 14,340 1,260 360 1,080 2,988 5,940 12,672 18,612 4,920 1,320 240 744 2,340 $4,015 1,000 19,500 285. 000 ^16,000 938,400' 1,024,650 36,000 133, Opo 35,200 20,000 170, 000 3,505 2,686,870 1,296 3,000 3,180 8,075 1,800 5,000 5,472 . 153,000 2,592 7,000 176, 075 7,800 2,690 1,100 4,243 15,838 35,175 124,000 159, 175 8,300 24,830 500 3,900 4,800 -9,564, 3,096 840 6,300 13, 0-20 2,400 ■180 3,636 49, 488 3,600 14,712' 42,326 5,725 4,500 19,910 32, 980 35,000 700 ]6,0Q0 141, 600 103,000 831,050; STATE OF VIRGINIA, Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES, BT COUNTIES, 1860. 611 1 a i 1 1 -i 1 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Annual cost of labor. MANUFACTURES. 4 4 O s •3 g DINWIDDIE COUNTY— Continued. 1 3 2 2 20 3 $2i000 600 11, 400 20, 000 2,000 1,000 4,300 15, 000 6^500 587,000 8,650 $4,000 1,165 3,975 38,000 2,500 850 12,758 12,360 14, 000 1,056,170 2,870 12 3 20 70 10 6 23 9 25 1,676 11 $5, 040 594 3,480 16,800 6,000 2,880 10,628 1,590 9,000 469, 752 3, l.')2 $10, 000 2,497 17, 165 70 000 5, COO 26, 600 15, 675 33 000 4 840 2,167,202 8,191 Total 78 1,133,795 2, 091, 187 2,150 961 626, 168 3, 570, 855 DODDKTDGE COUNTY. 2 1 2 4 1 7,000 600 4,500 10, 000 300 2,400 150 1,500 2,200 200 2 2 4 10 1 540 480 960 1,680 270 3,000 800 3,000 4,500 600 10 22,400 6,450 ■■ 19 3,930 11, 900 i. v ■ ■ * ^BlackBinithmg ,..■_ 5 S »-* 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 a 1 750 750 900 2,500 100 200 300 9,300 500 100 125 850 250 1,400 950 6,000 935 500 300 500 ,16,050 1,000 500 450 1,500 250- 6 5 5 12 3 1 8 2 2 1 8 2 1,440 1,680 900 1,080 900 ^ 300 360 1,560 240 720 360 2,400 480 4,320 Boots and Bhoes 3,300 Bread, crackere &c . 9,000 Brick 4,375 2,400 Clothing, men's 700 Coffins 1,000 Flour and meal * ... 19, 900 2,400 .Painting 1,500 1,000 Ship and boat building 6,200 WagonSj cartB] &c. 900 -';'■ Total 26 16,625 30, 335 57 12,420 56, 995 Boots and shoes « 1 2 3 500 8,200 200 300 2,500 >, 200 1 19 3 240 6,420 600 1,000 Carriages 14,000 1,000 • - '-.'.<; ' Total.. 5 8,900 3,000 23 7,260 16,000 ;; : pauquuiik county. Blacksmithing . 17 5 2 1 4 1 1 .3 26 3 1 1 10,4.35 2,550 2,000 3,250 11,700 2,000 15, 000 2,200 88,625 1,365 10,000 400 5,735 S,900 215 2,650 4,595 ■ 1,845 1,800 1,400 88,569 771 38 17 15 10 18 2 9 3 30 6. 8 3 8,316 4, 836 1, 380' 2,400 6,840 996 4,968 1^680 6,420 1,440 1,032 630 17, 860 .Boots and shoes : 4 12,465 Brick 3,290 Carpentering... .13,000 OarriageB 24,200 1 Olothiog, men's 3 3 3,280 Oopperoro 9,000 Dentistry 4,900 I'loni and meal 109, 819 Pnraitare, cabinet.. 3,036 Gold mining 1 1,200 Pwe and caps 130 1,200 612 STATE OF, VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. ;9 I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. FAUQUIEE COUNTY— Continued. Iron castings * Leather Liquors, distilled . ^ Lumber, sawed Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and Hheet-iron ware ■Wagons, carts, &c-.. Watch repairing and silverBmithing Wool carding Woollen goods Total FAYETTE COUNTY. Baskets Blacksmithing , Boots and shoes Floui* and meal Leather Lumber, sawed ^ *. Oil, opal ~ Saddlery and harness Wool carding Total , FLOYD COUNTY. Boots and shoes Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Saddlery and harness -. Wool carding .''. Total ♦■ . ' FLUVANNA COUNTY. Blackamithmg - Boots and shoes Carriages Cotton goods Flour and meal Iron castings Leather - Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c , Marble and stone wort Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Sliip and boat building Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, caits, &c Wool carding Total 1 5 1 H 7 5 3 9 1 1 110 1 1 13 2 3 12 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 $1, 700 25, 100 700 1-J, 550 8,000 3,475 , 1,441 9,975 1,600 500 34,750 18, 790 1,730 7,472 8,275 3,301 1,167 2,630 1,550 875 23,812 3 14 1 14 2 1 le 251, 316 185, 842 20 500 350 800 8,800 1,000 7,750 15, 000 500 1,000 200 300 800 17, 900 750 5,235 4,800 140 990 2 3 2 7 2 19 40 1 2 35, 700 31, 105 ' 215 1,500 3,000 600 4,300 500 800 2,600 305 472 8,000 332 3,340 405 540 1,500 13, 515 14, 894 18 2,200 900 3,500 30, 000 47, 800 2,000 1,500 29, 590 1,000 5,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 19, 000 950 500 1,425 500 5,000 24, 750 76, 600 4,700 800 23,900 500 3,500 900 400 10, 000 30, 000 700 1,800 20 4 17 18 16 6 V 3 66 4 34 1 2 15 85 11 2 24 11 $612 3,120 180 2,784 1,740 1,620 600 5,544 720 90 5,664 63, 612 864 984 600 1,740 480 3,336 6,000 180 120 14,304 360 360 480 720 1,320 336 600 150 4,056 960 4,800 4,680 3,720 1,800 720 •13, 716 1,200 11, 648 180 730 1,584 12,072 2,220 120- $2,250 29,530 3,200 14,209 10,319 6,855 2,259 9,461 2,875 1,130 52, 510 337, 848 2,000 1,600 1,500 21,400 1,500 11,850 SO, 800 500 1,300 62,450 1,100 1,120 9,600 1,080 6,110 ' 700 1,500 2,000 23,210 6,975 2,000 15,000 34,000 86,200 9,300 1,800 44,650 2,000 20,000 1,200 1,600 13, 700 66, 000 a, 930 2,300 148,940 185, 475 304 35 64,136 300, 455 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUEES. BY COUNl?IES, 1860. 613 MANUFACTURES. FRANKLIN COUNTY. AgricnltuTal iinplementB— Plonghs . BlocksmithiDg. Clothing, men's I'lour and metd Furniture, cabinet IiOD, bar, Bbeet, and railroad Iron, pig - Leather ' Ijumber, sawed ......... Saddlery and harness . . . Tobacco, manufactured. . Wool carding Total., FREDERICK COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous. Boots and shoes Buckskin dressing Carpentering ^ Carriages Cigars : Clothing, men's Cooperage Fertilizers Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gloves and mittens ■ Haty and caps Iron castings , ■ Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Plaster, ground Printing Saddlery and harness Silver plating Spap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - ■ . . . Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Watch repairing and silTer^mlthing. Woollen goods Total.. GILES COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . Flour and meal. , Leather Lumber, sawed. . Total.., GILMER COUNTY. Blacksmitbing Boot! tind shoes . . . , Plbnrand me^...,, Furniture, cabinet. . lAaUier...... I a 1 6 2 30 1 1 1 6 14 1 17 5 85 3 5 1 1 3 2 1 1 37 3 3 1 1 9 1 26 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 5 1 7 127 10 $soo 1,530 510 44, 730 100 10, 000 14, 000 .5,170 12, 900 1,080 253, 000 2,950 346,470 6,700 6,000 150 600 3,500 3,000 3,000 100 400 131, 730 7,800 2,500 2, 500 12, 000 23, 250 2,000 10, 650 1,500 8,000 1,900 150 1,200 3,900 2,500 4,050 1,700 36, 500 276, 280 360 42, 500 1,300 500 44,660 800 650 16, 070 800 2,800 NUMBER OF HANDS I PLOYED. ■a $1, 000 goo 6,025 96,505 75 - 7, 200 4,000 4,480 5,700 780 211,814 7,505 345,984 4,314 7,441 2,200 360 1,710 10, 150 6,250 270 750 340, 159 4,170 5,985 1,400 5,400 44, 260 1,010 10, 890 2,550 1,395 2,350 79 4,500 6,520 731 4,520 600 29, 997 4 16 2 34 2 15 15 11 18 3 350 6 499, 961 250 47, 740 300 600 48, 890 75 510 27,100 98 760 476 29 34 3 3 go 29 6 1 2 43 12 11 2 9 29 1 29 3 11 7 1 2 11 2 41 73 1 2,580 1,164 5,582 600 1,620 1,278 2,496 2,988 888 S3, 496 672 17 373 17 1 73,964 6,120 8,940 450 1,188 11, 160 6,900 2,520 240 300 10, 632 3,600 4,272 900 2,400 6.768 •l80 5,472 222 2,520 2,184 240 360 1,824 368 6,516 960 11, 340 98, 576 240 2,136 100 180 2,656 300 300 1,956 240 610 ■a i $3,500 4,500 8,166 115, 672 775 9,000 6,000 8,690 11, 180 2,100 305, 750 9,900 485,223 15, 800 21. 119 3,190 3,430 13, 800 $4, 030 10, 800 6L0 1,200 397, 009 11. 120 11,420 3,000 10, 000 69, 136 1,676 21, 181 3,400 8,200 6,500 550 5,100 10, 900 1,330 17,.040 2,000 55,460 729, 051 500 59, 536 500 1,200 61, 736 697 1,290 31, 700 600 2,005 614 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTTJEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. GILMER_COUNTT— Continued. Lumber, Hawed . "Wool carding . . . Total.. GLOUCESTER COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . . Boots and shoes . . Carriages Clothing, men's.. Fisheries, oyster . Flour and meal. . , Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness.. Wagons, carta, &;c Total.. GOOCHLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Grain cradles Blacksmithing Boots and shoes '. Boxes, tobacco Brick Flour and meal - Iron castings ^ Leather Liquors, dlstUled Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c .' Total. GRAYSON COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather .._ Lumber, sawed . . - : ^ Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total. GREENBRIER COUNTY, Boots and shoes ■ Flour 'and meal . Iron castings Leather..' Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wool carding Woollen goods Total. GREENE COUNTY. ■ Agricultural implements— Ploughs Blacksmithing Boots and shoes .' Clothing, pien's f 16 5 2 2 1 13 10 40 1 5 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 7 1 SO 1 4 7 1 1 1 •a $6, 000 500 1,445 1,000 2,800 500 29, 650 38, 250 1,000 16, 750 1,500 100 ga, 995 500 6,950 200 750 1,500 31, 750 1,500 500 25, 000 8, 500 3,000 80, 150 18, 400 1,000 1,500 1,700 22,600 1,500 49, 300 2,500 7,150 13, 750 3,000 600 500 78, 300 900 '1,300 300 400 $2, 350 3,000 33, 893 1,090 1,000 1,455 500 17, 700 68, 696 1,500 H, 216 1,425 100 104, 682 NUMBEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I P<4 12 5 9 4 80 14 3 19 4 2 152 240 1,425 130 143 500 73, 620 538 658 750 7,650 260 85, 914 50, 750 2,720 2,000 i,poo 56,470 790 125, 627 3,200 6,200 11,974 3,785 1,500 3,065 156, 141 430 1,375 200 250 2 9 2 1 6 19 7 3 3 19 4 16 4 25 10 10 30 5 92 10 1 S ■3 $1, 632 120 5,358 2,400 1,152 2,160 1,020 8,520 3,108 540 3,480 i, 260 480 24,120 600 2,076 420 240 360 4,008 1,680 540 433 4,200 1,200 15, 756 2,412 780 240 504 1,200 6,420 2,400 2,520 7,200 2,100 120 1,884 23,844 2,280 180 240 I ■a > ■a g *7,370 3,500 47,222 3,900 2,600 4,500 3,000 35, ISO 77,324 3,500 23,292 3,360 700 156, 326 1,200 3,700 '650 740 1,500 91,463 4,500 1,630 1,800 17,500 2,000 126,683 60,540 4,000 4,000 1,700 70,240 2,650 143, 7?7 12,860 13,200 27,300 10,470 2,000' 5,345 317,602 909 4,400 700 700 STATE OF VIEGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 615 W''-- I i Capitol invested. 1 i "s 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 ■3 1 MANUPACTTJEES. * 1 1 & Pi CM o 1 GEEENE COUNTY— Continued! > 5 3 2 2 1 1 $6,100 2,800 600 1,100 1,000 300 $23,856 2,140 550 650 « 1-150 1,240 6 5 2 2 - 3 1 $1,380 900 480 540 720 120" $29,265 4,000 1,300 2,350 2,100 1,600 22 14, 800 31,841 31 7,200 47, 315 * GEEENVILLE COUNTY. 1 9 1 3 1 1,000 34, 000 8,500 6,750 125 500 67, 400 1, 000 7,020 100 4 13 4 8 1 1 1,032 1.800 1,200 1,440 300' 2,500 75, 580 3,000 11,247 "WagoiiB, cartB, &c 500 fpQtaJi 15- 50,375 76, 020 30 1 5,772 92,827 HALIFAX COUNTY. 3 9 1 3 2 10 1 1 1 1 16 2 5 22, OCO 2,480 300 5,450 500 39, 075 1,000 7,000 3,000 350 '48, 765 22, 175 3,050 8,803 1,350 171 2,410 24 22 1 '12 4 11 5 8 3 2 54 54 8 1 6, 744 5,268 180 3,516 960 2,532 1,800 ■ 1, 920 1,080 330 10, 813 4,776 2,472 38, 869 9,320 e.'iO 9,450 1,500 23,737 600 3,950 50 375 16, 463 25,400 819 29, 549 4,600 10,800 1,200 ™r^ " 1,000 1 8 40, 875 34, 900 6, 500 Total r--'" 55 155, 145 84, 1?8 • 207 10 42, 390 189,213 HAMPSHIRB COUNTY. Cats 1 33 13 1 4 84, boo 76, 600 41, 110 2,000 10, 500 6,800 123, OCO 55, 000 4,550 8,850 35 37 34 2 13 12, 600 8,280 7,896 150 2,100 20,986 134, 614 Leather 103,500 5,700 •.Woollen goods 2 14, 160 52 214,210 197,200 120 2 31, 036 278, 960 HANCOCK COUNTY. 2 11 2 8 1 1 10 1 1 3,192 121, 738 45,400 29, 950 5,182 1,690 19,260 1,462 3,292 405 7,538 4,30i) 30, 165 169 2,100 6,930 340 400 3 158 11 11 1 3 15 900 21, 715 4,080 3,284 240 498 4,848 468 792 1,480 75,320 Brick 10, 000 Ploarandmeal f Loather 2 3 2,000 Pottery ware Total ; 37 231, 166" 52, 347 205 2 36,825 143,408 HANOVER COUNTY. 1 3 200 2,200 667 1,932 2 6 480 1,740 1,700 Blackflmithing. 4,145 Boots and Bhoes... 616 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANTTFACTUEES. HANOVER COUNTY— Contmued. Flour and meal IroD, castinga Lumber, sawed Machinery, bteam-engines, &c SaHh, doors, and blinds Wagons, carts, &c Total. , HARDY COUNTY. Blacksmithlng Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet , Iron, 'bar, sheet, and railroad.. Iron, pig , Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and hamesB- Wagons, carts, &a Woollen goods .Total. HARRISON COUNTY. Blacksmithlng Boots and shoes Carriages , Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet., Hats and caps Leather Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work , Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware., Wagons, carts, &c , Wool carding Total., HENRICO COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Blacksmithlng Book bindiDg>and blank books Boots a^id shoes , Boxes, tobacco , Brass founding , Bread, crackers, &c Brick Carpentering Carriages j Cigars - Clothing — Ladies', cloaks and mantillas... Hoop skirts Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous .' Confectionery Cooperage Coppersmithing Cordago.... a •9 n 10 1 6 1 1 4 7 15 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 10 8 1 7 5 1 6 8 1 4 1 3 3 5 8 2 20 6 1 3 8 27 12 2 1 1 14 1 15 11 1 1 $6, 800 1,000 4,000 15, OCO 5,000 6,500 40, 700 ■i S OS a NUMBER OF BANB3 EM- PLOYED. $57, 135 £75 2,180 3,750 1,200 1,378 68, 507 2,100 23,900 1,000 5,000 15, 000 2,500 100 700 1,550 900 2,500 55,250 2,015 2,200 2,500 S3, 650 2,200 1,000 42, 390 7,900 1,300 3,600 2,000 1,750 1, 200 2,140 39, 830 188 5,500 2,950 2,560 585 500 1,340 700 2,245 123,705 67,900 1,505 3; 000 49, 740 5,500 8,400 5,100 45, 350 52, 300 51, 500 2,500 150 350 18,050 100, 000 3,300 34, 500 14,000 500 58, 638 1,278 4,589 2, 520 58, 473 960 524 15, 587 9,850 500 3,229' 5,000 650 4,100 •a a 14 2 10 11 4 15 64 16 15 2 8 10 5 1 2 4 5 8 107,250 34^ 900 18, 944 4,500 63,320 23,597 325 56, 175 38, 810 86, 303 44,259 2,300 500 1,500 28,450 5,700 18, 985 109, 950 2,650 • 3, 000 76 13 11 6 13 7 2 15 23 1 10 3 3 3 136 32 10 146 56 3 37 243 176 *137 80 13 253 10 6 2 13 5 15 $3,264 , 600 2,280 3,432 600 4,500 16, 896 3,132 3,036 360 2,448 1,440 1,020 312 420 708 702 516 14,094 3,180 2,820 1,800 ' 2, 772 1,620 600 3,612 5,376 480 2,580 600 912 114 26, 466 50,280 9,060 4,356 47, 628 19, 200 1,200 12,720 22,152 63,168 49, 620 2,760 1,200 2,400 14,928 19, 200 3,756 79, 140 4,200 900 s •a > •a $63,865 1,000 9,325 9,430 2,500 9,050 101, 035 7,595 45, 560 640- 8,450 5,600 5,220 1,100 1,100 2,700 1,725 3,605 83, 495 6,765 12,322 5,700 66,129 4,793 1,600 26,069 34,750 2,000 7,620 7,000 2,000 4,660 183,808 170,000 32,092 10, 000 173,450 54,180 2,000 86,000 102,400 273,840 135,300 81650 2,330 4, 670 60, 100 47,000 26,050 229,100 9,000 5,000 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 617 MANUFACTURES. HENRICO COUNTY— Continued. Cotton goods Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hardware, coach and saddlery . Hardware— Files Locks, &c HatB and caps Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad. .. Iron, castings Iron for^g Jewelry Leather Lime Looking glass and picture frames . . Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed '. Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines Millinery Kails and spikes Ornaments, plaster , Paper, printing , Pla«ter, ground , Plumbing and gas-fitting Pottery ware Pomps , Regalia, bimners, flags, &c Saddlery and harness Sails Sash, doors, and blinds , Saws Ship and boat building , Soap and candles , Springs, steel Stair building , Tin,' copper, and sheet-iron ware . , Tobacco, manufactured , Truuka, &.c Wagons, carta, &c Willow ware Woollen goods Total.. HENRY COUNTY. Boots and shoes Plour and meal Iron castings , Leather Lumber, sawed Tobacco, manufactured. . Total.. HIGHLAND COUNTY. Agricultural implements— Threshers Blackflmithing Flour and meal 78 1 1 12 4 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 1 4 2 1 7 1 1 12 52 1 14 2 1 320 1 3 13 28 $20, 000 1,000 927, 100 32, 650 800 1,200 3,500 4,000 425, 000 25, 600 10, 000 300 2,000 3,150 1,300 200, 000 10, 000 63, 500 27, 400 219, 100 3,700 2,000 710 150, 000 100 41, 000 8,000 20, 000 6,000 1,500 2,000 15, 150 2,500 13, 600 8,000 500 88, 900 500, 000 500 71,230 1, 121, 025 500 8,550 300 130, 000 4, 637, 030. 165 17, 500 500 1,450 17, 800 255, 700 293, 115 800 7P0 5,500 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $20, 000 400 2, 690, 635 36, 500 920 2,070 1,950 11, 000 411,775 31, 905 20, 000 1,000 2,500 8,017 4,120 185, 800 5,000 80, 600 38, 894 129, 754 21, 000 9,300 3,500 174, 000 250 40, 000 16, 000 16, 410 2,550 240 600 30, 700 8,000 7,977 13, 200 1,100 71, 545 106, 300 300 52, 977 2, 882, 415 1,000 32, 534 585 96, 000 20 5 276 44 4 10 9 10 800 63 16 2 3 7 10 35 7 25 58 475 38 4 225 2 24 29 20 1 3 50 5 28 16 10 33 25 3 97 3,370 3 70 3 100 1 14 7, 815, 491 I 7, 418 176 28,500 200 2,350 7,100 201,000 1 8 1 7 26 453 239, 326 145 290 12, 000 $4, 800 1,620 88,404 14, 654 2,160 1,200 3,950 6,480 307, 200 25, 920 7,200 960 300 1,872 2,424 12, 600 2,820 10, 560 13, 6G8 157, 512 7,440 720 1,368 30, 000 720 9,000 600 10, 200 5,400 720 432 22, 032 1,800 10, 920 4,992 2,160 9,480 9,600 1,440 35, 916 714, 384 1,296 19, 320 1,089 27, 600 2, 002, 812 300 1,860 120 990 4,500 83, 988 $30, 795 3,000 3, 063, 050 74, 250 7,000 4,000 8,000 23, 000 1, 000, 000 81, 730 42, 730 2,800 4,000 17, 200 8,500 225, 000 13. 000 103, 300 70, 300 512, 515 41, 300 24, 000 8,000 213, 730 1,223 75, 000 30, 000 35, 000 15, 000 1,500 1,500 77, 500 12, 000 28, 200 29, 000 5,500 115, 700 225, 000 4,000 134, 300 4, 838, 995 2,600 76, 607 1,700 200, 000 12, 926, 949 850 33, 930 400 4,280 19, 165 349, 600 91,738 408, 245 240 600 432 900 1,000 14,400 618 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. HIGHLAND COUNTY— Continued. Leather Saddlery and harness AVagons, carts, &c Total ISLE OP WIGHT COUNTY. Cotton goods Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Ship and boat building Total JACKSON COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery aud harness Ship aud boai building , Wool carding Total JAMES CITY COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering Carriages Clothing, men's Coffins Flour aud meal t Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agricultural Implements — Miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cigars Clothing, men's Confectionery Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Plaster, ground , - : - - Pottery ware 5 4 4 3 10 2 I 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 11 7 1 1 1 4 19 1 3 3 14 1 22 2 1 4 1 9 3 1 1,000 900 300 10, 200 35, 000 15,000 5,000 31, 800 1,600 88, 400 450 395 26, 500 6,000 14, 650 400 2,000 480 50, 875 300 375 450 650 2,000 500 37, 000 32, 800 900 150 300 75, 425 5,250 7,625 11, 675 9,500 1,200 17, 500 2,500 6,696 400 158, 700 3,700 2,000 19,500 1,400 13, 550 2,900 700 $2, 800 600 100 15, 935 18, 000 15, 000 1,200 7,900 2,100 44, 200 1,112 1,710 74, 675 5,645 13, 065 1,800 2,000 2,500 102, 507 386 850 43 2,080 4,800 200 70, 430 19, 587 323 214 175 99, 087 2,900 5,293 8,807 7,150 900 12, 000 1,600 7,935 250 442, 020 2,500 2,000 10, 950 750 8,500 2,220 250 NHMEER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 20 2 3 48 15 5 17 12 3 59 3 3 6 5 2 2 14 47 2 11 33 27 13 1 7 2 31 2 43 4 3 10 1 13 3 40 23 $1, 344 414 300 3, .ISO 7,200 480 360 9,528 1,800 19, 368 2,640 1,560 3,360 840 4,296 504 3,600 120 16, 920 1,440 912 1,260 1,500 1,500 720 2,736 10, 536 420 600 900 22, 524 3,880 7,596 7,560 4,500 360 4,776 600 7,728 360 12, 144 1,408 1,152 2,328 156 2,532 210 192 $E, 000 1,260 500 24, 060 32, 000 16, 500 2,000 35, 000 5,000 90, 500 4,500 3,G75 82, 950 7,850 25, 275 2,788 7,000 3,060 132, 098 2,500 2,886 4,800 5,000 8,220 1,660 87, 877 40,400 900 1,450 2,000 157,693 7,500 18,020 19, 230 16, 500 1,800 18, 000 6,000 17,558 800 608, 559 4,050 7,000 18, 900 1,500 17,050 3,160 1,000 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 619 S a 1 o u 1 1 -2 > 'a « 3 1 E 1 o 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o o oducts. MAKUFACTDRES. a p. CM O _P > JEFFERSON COUNTY— Continued. 3 1 4 7 4 $2, 250 250 10, 300 2,950 30, 000 $1, 650 250 7,700 1,250 20, BOO 6 1 12 9 34 $1, 440 480 3,000 2,280 9,876 $4, 800 1,250 Silver ware 12, 100 ■6,025 Woollen goods 6 43, 000 114 310, 546 547, 675 268 29 73, 558 733,793 KANAWHA COUNTY. 1 4 1 2 2 3 12 9 1 2 5 4 2 9 5 1 1 200 2,400 1,500 550 3,500 324, 500 15, 220 32, 000 4,000 10, 000 13, 600 1, 162, 000 900 175, 000 13, 500 8,000 150 200 1,016 1,090 530 1,700 7,900 17, 091 71, 630 1,590 7,250 8,650 19, 186 1,360 115, 904 8,808 1,200 192 3 7 2 4 5 43 71 16 6 9 12 121 4 285 23 6 2 1,260 2, .580 600 1,080 1,800 16, 080 17, 484 4,824 2,880 2,280 3,876 43, 596 960 91, 440 8,280 1,404 468 3,800 5,000 1,730 1,600 4,500 33, 117 46, 810 88, 564 5,025 15, 000 16, 800 240, 326 2,825 11 247, 684 24, 740 3,000 "Wagons, carts, &c 810 Total 64 1, 767, 020 263, 337 621 U 200, 892 741, 351 KING GEORGE COUNTY. 3 7 14 3 3 2,400 5,060 23, 200 1,500 2,000 1,430 1,800 48, 583 700 6S0 4 118 17 2 4 960 4,460 2,364 240 1,080 2,700 7,660 55, 960 1,210 Wagons, carts, &c 1,900 30 34, IflO 53, 193 145 9,104 69, 430 Total KING AND QUEEN COUNTY. 1 2 13 4 1 700 3, 500 34, 800 3,300 1,600 463 814 60, 035 1,000 1,153 2 12 17 4 2 528 3,360 3,122 636 300 1,669 13, 350 68, 051 2,600 1,790 SadcUery and harness 21 43, 900 63, 472 37 7,946 87, 460 Total KING WILLIAM COUNTY. 3 2 1 14 3 1 5,000 7,500 1, 000 53, 000 2,500 4,000 3,230 955 1,000 77, 630 1,000 1,200 20 12 2 19 3 3 6,000 3,960 360 3,984 640 1,200 14, 500 1,900 90, 025 2,250 3,000 Sadiiltr} anil harness 24 73, 000 83, 035 59 16, 044 121, 673 Total LANCASTER COUNTY. 1 9 1 3 1,000 18, 700 700 10, 650 300 38,840 640 25, 000 3 10 2 30 1,200 1, 176 270 4, 728 2,000 46, 040 1,000 35, 000 Lumber, sawed 14 37, 050 64, 680 45 7, 374 84, 040 ^^ . =i==== -I 620 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18C0. MANITFACTUKES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a LEE COUNTY. Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad ^ LEWIS COUNTY. Leather LOGAN COUNTY. Boots and HhoeB Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Total LOUDON COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous BlaclcBmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps , Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Plaster, ground Pottery ware Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total LOUISA COUNTY. Blacksmithlng Boots and shoes - Carriages Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding , Total LUNENBURG COUNTY. Blacksmithing Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Total 1 ll' 11 2 1 2 26 3 1 1 6 2 4 2 1 1 4 1 3 7 3 1 13 3 14 3 10 2 1 57 14 $7,000 6,600 500 4,000 400 5,500 10, 400 2.500 4,900 6,426 3,000 5,000 1,000 122, 285 3,900 2,000 80, 000 19, 000 1,500 3,500 600 300 300 6,475 100 12, 000 274, 786 900 5,750 2,000 36, 900 4,500 19, 150 4,300 143, 400 400 2,500 218, 800 450 35, 000 500 4,000 500 $140 3,300 800 450 500 5,708 7,458 785 3,063 7,305 801 3,500 745 489, 785 1, iiOO 1,282 26, 287 20, 510 400 3,900 300 275 625 3,968 100 5,470 23 28 10 10 3 80 22 S 4 6 1 4 10 1 13 570, 601 1,668 7,932 2,170 99, 750 4,645 9,482 2,791 147, 700 182 1,000 13 27 43 7 155 2 2 277, 320 279 130 45, 439 1,050 2,200 383 2 12 2 3 1 40, 450 49, 201 $270 396 600 180 216 2,496 3,492 1,440 5,292 7,128 2,568 2,400 972 13, 072 1,682 1,164 24,960 4,080 480 480 984 225 900 1,422 300 2,340 70, 889 3,240 4,284 2,400 2,628 1,140 8,136 2,400 33, 444 600 120 58,392 480 2,052 360 540 480 4,360 1,500 600 808 4,480 4,260 10, 290 18, 7.13 4,200 7,500 1,920 566, 741 3,300 4,500 68,500 34, 920 1,000 5,600 1,900 755 2,000 6,955 600 16, 505 750, 178 6,350 19, 100 7,950 110, 680 7,290 38, 900 7,450 254,910 1,800 1,520 455, 950 800 50, 505 2,400 4,250 1,193 3,912 59, 147 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. fi21 g a :i O ■i n ■t 1 a 3 "ft 5 i r 1 NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 O a 1 MANUPACTUEES. d ■a o 1 1 < MADISON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 $3,000 800 500 6,000 25, 000 10, 000 4,000 3,500 $970 440 595 787 32, 840 6,300 770 925 4 2 2 4 9 5 3 7 $1, 440 480 480 1,200 2,520 900 540 1,560 $2, 300 1 000 Blackamithing 37, 045 8 445 3 090 Total 15 52, 800 43, 627 36 9,120 57, 080 MARION COUNTY. 1 1 1 24 8 1 1 6 19 1 2 1 4 650 15, 000 80, 000 84, 400 3,500 5,000 14, 000 51,200 I 22, 250 60, 000 300, 000 2,000 3,000 557 1,250 300 70, 719 870 900 7,640 18, 946 8,730 375 25, 000 1,230 6,660 3 18 20 29 9 2 8 21 24 10 80 4 5 720 1,944 2,400 7,152 2,340 972 2,400 5,760 6,060 2,400 36,600 600 300 2,550 Brick 8,000 3, 000 Coal, bituminouB Flour and meal 88, 878 7,150 2,750 1 Iron castings ., 17, 400 38, 575 20, 464 Oil, coal 3,750 Salt So. 000 Tin, copper, and fiheet-irou ware. 2,100 8,360 Total . . 64 641,000 1 143, 177 233 1 69, 648 287, 977 MARSHALL COUNTY. Flour and meal 58, 000 3,000 29, 000 1,500 100, 000 2,000 133, 830 2,000 34, 677 2,400 154, 020 3,600 21 3 13 5 299 5 5,700 720 2,856 900 121, 680 360 150, 200 4,000 33,280 Lumber, sawed . 5,200 Nailrf and spikes 316, 250 4,600 Total . 12 193, 500 330, 527 346 132, 216 513, 530 MASON COUNTY. Bootg and shoes 1 1 2 1 1 4 1, 000 500 300, 000 30, 000 6,000 8,500 740 400 27, 000 31, 000 798 7,550 2 2 280 5 1 15 600 360 158, 400 1,500 150 3,216 1,500 1,000 220, 000 39, 000 Irou castings 1,200 Lumber, sawed.. 12, 250 Total 10 346, 000 67, 488 305 164, 226 574, 950 MATTHEWS COUNTY. 10 1 22, 500 6,000 30, 517 8,000 11 9 2,220 2,100 35, 105 15, 000 11 28, 500 38, 517 20 4,380 50, 105 MECKLENBURG COUNTY. Blackamithing . 16 1 3 3 2; 750 1,000 4,000 3,375 5,451 1,800 853 5,424 27 2 9 6 7,200 600 2,460 3,660 15,474 Boxes, tobacco . 2,618 5,400 Clothing, men's . . 10 11,713 622 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAGTUKES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. a S .a 1 o 1 Capitnl invested. "a s I u CM o o NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOVED. Annual cost of labor. S p MANUFACTURES. .2 •3 S a. s. Cm O > g MECKLENBURG COUNTY— Continued. Cotton goods 1 25 2 4 2 5 3 $300 50, 600 1,200 4,500 3,000 69, 000 800 $240 148, 075 225 3,300 1,457 184, 985 610 1 41 4 19 5 370 5 $240 8,376 1,260 2,340 1,350 56, 076 1,500 $oOO 168, 150 2, 500 9 225 Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, Hawed Saddlery and harncBS 3, 8.18 295, 000 3,880 Tobacco, manufactured . . . 130 Total 65 140, 525 352, 420 489 140 85, 122 518,398 MERCER COUNTY. 1 1 10, 000 5,800 8,600 1,500 3 14 720 3,024 12, 000 6,000 Salt Total 2 15, 800 10, 100 17 3,744 18, 000 MONONGALIA COUNTY. Agricultural ImplemeutB — Miscellaneous 2 1 1 12 1 4 7 1 3 5,200 3,000 1,000 53, 500 1,000 8, 300 6,800 1,500 5,000 1,110 600 1,000 97, 987 247 4,815 3,910 497 7,200 5 10 4 22 2 9 8 2 3 1,152 3,600 673 5,772 480 840 2,088 600 180 3 100 Carriages 10, 000 2 000 Clotbiug, men's 114, 284 eb7 Leatber 6,700 Lumber, sawed 7 475 Pottery ware 2, o:o Wool carding 6,000 Total 32 85, 300 117, 366 65 15, 384 155, 346 MONROE COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 9 3 2 1 3 1 1 250 29, 900 9,500 3,500 100 8,500 1,500 4,000 300 70,455 3,883 1,050 775 9,500 3,000 1,800 2 10 6 3 2 28 1 4 600 2,328 1,380 720 288 3,180 180 1,464 1,950 81, 064 Leather 7,400 Lumber, sawed 2,000 Saddlery and harness 1,268 Tobacco, manufactured 17, 5U0 Wool carding 4,000 2 5,010 Total 21 57, 250 90, 763 56 2 10, 140 120, 192 MONTGOMERY COTTNTY. Blacksmithing 9 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1,210 190 2,300 325 240 20. 000 90 100 12, 000 1,400 4,000 12, 660 2, 775 275 600 500 3,000 125 2,396 1,422 11, 800 1,130 1,500 775 492 200 24, 750 1,275 7,485 12, 120 1,870 900 4,700 275 300 400 14 5 33 10 3 12 3 1 4 4 7 9 11 3 8 1 2 1 3,600 1,380 8,880 3,600 1, 164 4,152 1,080 ISO 914 1,620 2,460 2,520 2, 220 600 3,180 360 600 150 8,215 Bootm and shoes 3,915 Carpentering 28,000 Carriages , 6,350 3 4,185 11, 200 Cooperage 2,200 Fire-arms 500 Flour and meal 28,000 l^umiture, cabinet ., 4,705 Leather 11,700 Liquors, distilled 17,000 Lumber, sawed 8,300 Marble and stone work 2,300 Painting 10,000 900 1,320 750 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFAOTUIIES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 623 1 1 © e 1 > i 1 ■a •a a 1 1 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o o « < i MANUFACTURES. 1 ■a P. o 1 > d MONTGOMERY COUNTY— Contmned. 2 1 1 $925 140 25 $2, GIO 250 50 3 1 1 $660 300 300 $4, 375 760 500 45 61, 880 70, 700 136 3 39, 920 155, 235 MORGAN COUNTY. 1 7 1 8 1 1,000 12, 200 20, 000 4,500 5,000 250 20, 717 55, 200 8,400 2,500 4 8 11 13 2 1,152 2,160 3,300 2,880 600 4,200 25, 300 80, 000 13, 675 5,000 Total - 18 42, 700 87, 067 38 10, 092 128, 175 NANSEMOND COUNTY. 1 3 1 3 500 15, 000 600 4,000 1,500 38,400 500 20, 600 7 5 3 13 1,200 1,200 600 2,080 3,500 44, 500 2,000 31,500 Total 8 20, 100 61,000 28 5,140 81, 500 NELSON COUNTY. 3 11 7 1 1 1, 040 28,500 7,000 500 1,500 1,OT1 100, 379 3,717 600 150 5 15 16 1 3 1,296 3,264 3,804 90 840 3,593 113, 763 12,700 950 1,160 23 38, 540 105,877 40 9,294 133, 165 NEW KENT COUNTY. 11 7 31, 250 15,210 46, 830 11, 500 14 34 1 2,162 6,744 63, 842 36, 560 18 46, 460 58, 320 48 1 8,906 100,402 NICHOLAS COUNTY. 4 S 16 5 2 10 2 2,200 1,200 17, 700 8,500 3,200 9,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 25, 000 7,000 4,500 15, 500 6,000 13 4 18 9 2 19 3 3,744 1,200 3, 430 1,350 720 3,960 420 24, 000 Carriages 4,000 30, 000 ] 1,500 5,400 Lumber, aawed 42, 000 Wool carding .8,000 Total. 41 43, 800 62, 000 67 14, 814 124, 900 NORFOLK COUNTY. 2 2 1 6 1 10 3 1 1 18, 500 1,500 1,500 1,700 1,000 55, 90D 16, 000 37, 000 6,000 12,500 4,210 700 5, 587 21, 500 13, 838 4,760 39, 150 4,000 27 15 3 19 20 81 72 45 3 10, 800 7,680 1,164 7,764 11, 040 8,556 16, 320 20,244 1,080 43, OUO Blackamiihing 20, £10 1 6 6 4,000 Boots and shoes . 18, 400 38, 000 Brick . 43, 035 60, 300 Cars ... 75, 000 3,000 624 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NnMBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. NORFOLK COUNTY—Continucd. t igara Cilothmg, men's Cooperage t'ii'e-arms Fisheries — Shad. &c Oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats and caps Iron castings Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Musical instruments — Pianos, &C. Printing Saddlery and haraess Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and caudles Staves, shooks, and beading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Total NORTHAMPTON COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Fisheries, shad, &c. Lumber, sawed - - . . Total. NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. Carriages Flour and meal. Leather Lumber, sawed. Total. NOTTOWAY COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Clothing, men's Cooperage Flour_and meal Iron castings Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Wagons, carts, &c Total - OHIO COUNTY. Bellows Carriages Calico printing ... Clothing, men's Coal, bituminous . 7 4 1 1 2 12 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 i 3 1 2 3 6 8d 1 H 19 2 S 2 1 1 1 17 2 $10,700 26, 500 3, OCO 500 1,430 11, 200 9,000 7,000 83, 000 1,500 600 3,800 20, 947 2,000 41, 000 4,700 10, 000 4,300 600 16, 500 397, 277 250 7,000 1,500 2,000 10, 750 2,000 23, 200 3,500 12, 300 41, 000 6,700 8,250 1,000 1,800 175 300 66, 100 32, 000 5,300 1,500 1,100 124, 223 2,000 30, 000 12, 000 51, 000 125, 000 $14, 920 36, 000 1,500 600 524 8,890 30, 500 12, 500 2,295 900 810 9,000 7,681 800 22, 130 2,300 7,625 11, 482 5,600 17, 462 31 22 6 3 30 44 7 15 3 2 2 7 36 12 55 15 17 5 15 32 299, 764 320 7,000 2,100 1,500 644 1 15 18 10, 920 2,500 42, 649 2,700 16, 525 64, 374 539 2,031 1,150 200 2,500 135 96, 879 17, 175 4,556 1,882 816 127, 863 3,150 13, 325 6,400 58, 000 5,500 25 39 6 11 4 20 41 16 4 2 2 1 21 39 13 4 8 3 35 3 47 51 150 $11,112 16, 704 1,125 900 1,504 4.620 1,800 7,200 1,296 1,056 480 1,680 11,280 3,000 13, 500 4,680 5, 076 1,860 5,640 14, 460 193, 621 240 4,500 720 720 6,180 1,800 1,524 220 3,912 7,456 3,132 4,404 912 780 648 300 3,996 13, 128 2,608 1,680 1,884 33, 472 1,440 16, 380 1,200 29, 400 16,200 $41,650 64, 200 3, 2.50 2,000 3,300 17, 985 51, 750 25, 000 12, 000 3,200 5,000 11, 000 28, 050 4,200 39, 144 12, SCO 20, 000 24, 312 13, 575 40, 900 732, 841 1,010 14, 500 7,000 3,000 25 510 6,000 48, 457 3,900 32, 375 90,732 8,000 9,540 3,075 1,800 3,5U0 575 108, 945 32, 500 9,316 5,730 3,560 186, 541 3,900 43, 000 9,000 88,533 27,700 STATE OF VIEGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 625 MANUFACTURES. OHIO COUNTY— Continued. Cotton goods Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Om Olaaa ware Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad . . Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, ateam-en^^aeB, &c.. K^ls and spikes Paper, printing Fuper, wrapping Printing Ship and boat building Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wiigons, carts, &c Wire, ircn Woollen goods Total., ORANGE COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Blaeksmithlng , Boote and shoes Flour and meal liCather lamU)er, sawed ... — Saddlery and harnesB Wagons, carts, &c Total., PAGE COUNTY. Boots and shoes Viour and meal S*uiuiture, cabinet Iroa, bar, sheet, andraHroad Iron blooms ...,. »- Iron, pig Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Piaster, ground fiaidlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, Sec Total.. PATRICK COUNTY. Iron, pig Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Total., I 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 7 3 20 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 14 1 1 1 2 60 1 1 1 7 10 $10, 000 30, 000 28,000 85. 000 140, 000 435, 000 82,000 20, 400 50, 000 53, 500 25, 000 2,100 100, 000 382, 000 28, 000 18, 000 6,000 14, 000 17, COO 15, 000 75, 000 5,000 25,000 1, 866, 000 5,000 2,155 600 45, 950 6,150 8,200 1,400 400 69,855 200 60, 150 2,100 10, 425 27,080 17,350 5,400 1,200 11, 100 400 250 500 1,100 137, 175 30, 000 500 1,000 43, 200 74, 700 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $35,000 106, 100 10,622 3,100 93,000 374, 359 , 49, 865 65, 5.'i0 103, 600 112, 680 12, 500 8,950 80, 000 382, 687 56,010 15, 900 1,475 12, 270 72, 519 4,500 17, 489 5,000 31, 000 1, 741, 551 2,000 1,905 550 87,150 9,602 5,600 1,000 870 108, 677 625 116, 191 590 4,450 25, 825 1,310 5,173 1,210 5,825 400 250 298 1,050 163, 197 5,400 245 600 37,825 44, 070 25 7 30 18 240 420 85 30 30 54 30 15 188 502 26 21 6 20 18 7 50 10 13 e 17 7 25 10 18 4 3 90 3 30 S 7 14 14 8 2 14 1 S 1 7 26 1 66 95 15 4 1 249 •a $13, 200 2,100 13, 500 2,520 72, 000 89,280 28,200 9,096 10, 800 18, 240 10, 80D 6,240 69, 672 216, 600 11,280 9,624 2,028 4,800 4,920 2,016 21,780 3,600 6,912 693, 828 1,440 3,468 1,920 S,14S 2,784 3,024 684 900 19,368 900 4,440 1,200 2,100 5,040 432 1,260 504 1,800 60 480 120 1,224 19, 560 -a ^ $77,500 114, OOG 27,160 23,000 220, 000 542,425 116, 250 104, 150 144, 000 115, 000 25,000 19, 000 238, 000 693, 000 79,600 57,500 5,000 23,700 80, 736 8,000 62,875 12,750 51, 310 3, on, 089 5,500 6,600 4,500 97, 560 14, 000 10,800 2,100 2,300 143, 360 2,000 130, 018 2,700 9,500 32, 000 1,875 9,100 2,150 11, 763 S90 1,040 500 2,900 206, 136 3,432 315 600 10, 260 12, 500 760 1,600 55,930 14, 607 70, 790 79 626 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. PENDLETON COUNTY. Blacksmitliing Boots and tshoes Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Leather Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Saddlery and harness Wool carding )l Woolleu goods , Total., PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY. Blackamithing Boots and shoes Boxes, tobacco (5Jtrp entering Carriages Clothing, men's Coffins Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Iron caBtings Leather , Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam- engines, &c Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Tobacco, manufactured Wagons, carts, &c Total. PLEASANTS COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, sawed . Total. POCAHONTAS COUNTY. Blaeksmithiug. . . Boots and shoes ■ Flour and meal.. Leather Lumber, sawed - Total. POWHATAN COUNTY. Flour and meal . . Lumber, sawed - I 4 3 2 16 2 1 5 3 6 2 3 1 48 15 2 2 1 2 1 1 29 6 1 1 8 1 19 1 4 3 10 10 $835 225 175 28, 500 1,250 100 6, 350 450 2,900 250 3,850 300 45, 185 $1,011 1,200 190 54,805 390 200 3,715 600 1,700 950 3,000 375 68, 136 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6 3 2 16 5 1 6 3 6 3 4 2 3,475 3,300 7,000 1,000 2,100 1,600 500 97, 500 2,800 300 5,000 7,300 3,000 23,550 15, 000 1,550 1,950 258, 000 4,600 439, 525 10, 400 2,000 6,100 18, 500 200 600 2,500 8,080 1,200 12, 480 3,370 3,225 8,000 600 2,375 16, 000 300 293, 667 1,710 165 10, 000 6,514 5,700 23, 739 18, 000 5,475 5,445 767, 071 4,816 1, 176, 172 8,150 1,000 4,850 31 10 20 2 11 15 1 48 10 2 36 16 5 30 25 13 10 829 7 1 13 14, 000 200 500 2,000 2,320 450 5,470 46, 200 20, 600 66, 800 9,100 6,050 15, 150 11 22 $1, 560 696 4S0 3,960 1,200 240 1,080 600 1,380 540 105 180 12,021 6,624 2,640 8,160 720 4,968 10,008 640 10, 560 3,372 540 21, 600 3,756 1,200 6,708 7,500 2,790 3,708 269, 316 5,916 370, 626 1,560 360 3,060 4,980 300 480 180 1,080 360 2,400 2,316 3,864 6,180 $3,950 1,8S0 1,092 64, 170 2,020 500 6,615 1,500 3,420 1,820 3,550 780 91, 307 11,345 6,400 20,000 1,660 10, 500 32, 000 1,700 355, 598 6,260 975 50, 000 13, 515 7,360 58,165 28,500 10,035 11,200 1, 031, 544 13, 500 1,670,257 9,605 2,500 8,790 20,895 650 1,200 2,800 5,200 1,400 11,250 11,650 12,300 23,950 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. PRESTON COUNTY. Coal, bituminouB Cooperage Flour and meal Iron castiDgs Iron, pig Leather Lumber, sawed Oil, coal Wool carding ^ Woollen goods Total PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY. Boots and shoea Carriages Flour and meal Fumitore, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Saddleiy and harness. Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Total _. PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY. Lumber, sawed .^ PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY. BhckBmithing Boots and shoea Carriages Flour and meal Iron cBstinga : Leather Lumber, sawed „ Plaster, ground Saddlery and harness Spokes, hubs, andfelloea Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Woollen goods Total PRINCESS ANNE COUNTY. Hackamithing Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Wagons, carts, &c Total PULASKI COUNTY. Agricultural implements, miscellaneous Hlaeksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages I 1 1 2 1 1 15 3 1 1 2 28 2 2 1 17 1 1 12 1 2 1 5 1 1 $60, 000 1,500 6,000 13,000 20, 000 172, 150 7,800 8,000 1,000 7,400 296, 850 1,000 9,000 17, 000 6,600 4,000 12, 000 3,725 1,000 37, 000 91, 325 32, 000 1,550 1,130 3,000 86, 800 20, 000 450 14, 800 8,000 1,800 3,000 2,950 500 22, 500 166, 480 1,150 600 600 600 2,950 1,500 1,000 4,500 1.800 $7,500 130 6,645 2,300 3,100 106, 687 3,760 90 900 2,850 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 45 8 40 7 1 1 133, 962 1,000 10, 500 34, 686 3,500 4,960 14, 482 3, 200 2,000 119, 131 37 7 5 4 18 8 3 177 52 193, 459 52 15,500 344 1, 601 935 133, 315 5,250 465 6,095 1,060 950 2,000 1,030 1,800 5,990 42 4 7 4 25 20 1 16 1 3 5 9 1 12 160, 836 1,950 6,400 1,700 1,300 11, 350 108 2 10 1,000 250 10, 300 680 5 3 12 3 $19, 500 960 624 2,400 1,200 11, 160 2,400 120 90 816 39, 270 480 9,660 1,416 1,656 792 3,552 3,168 1,440 31, 656 53, 820 8,388 5,760 1,200 936 2,760 900 627 $58,901 1,500 7,953 6,500 5,300 142, 195 10,825 500 1,200 4,790 239, 664 2,500 22, 700 39, 766 6,300 8,000 33, 820 9,000 4,000 173, 831 299, 917 1,128 2,830 1,560 3,400 1,200 2,400 6, 420 153, 729 4,800 20, 000 180 870 3,132 11, 758 120 1,360 948 3,225 1,080 7, 050 2,784 5,365 120 2,240 2,796 21, 650 235, 937 2,400 5,150 480 8,000 480 3,000 2,400 4,600 20, 750 3,275 1,830 16,500 2,250 628 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No- 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860, s a i ■5 1 > s 3 ■§• o •a 1 a j NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 CO O 1 •d MANUFACTURES, 70 4,440 2,400 2,100 29,630 900 14, 976 15, 876 1,380 1,440 1,008 1,200 4,080 9,024 240 225 18, 597 240 240 2,688 300 1,188 634 240 5,520 $16, OCO 28, COO 26, 000 4,800 10, 000 10, COO 20, 000 8,625 40,000 5,500 6,700 5,620 11, 300 2.1, 000 3,500 368, 050 7,500 3,750 42, 000 29, £00 190, 670 2.'), 000 4,500 302, 920 23, 945 7.3, 600 97, .545 3,600 3,600 2,700 3,500 114,535 52, 800 1,200 600 182, 535 600 500 40, 150 2,700 7,616 2,000 1,000 54,566 G32 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MAKUFACTUKES. •a I ca a NUHBEB OF HANDS EM- PLOVED. a < TAZEWELL COUNTY. Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Saddlery and harneBB Total TYLER COUNTY. Flour and meal Leather Lumber, sawed Total UPSHUR COUKTY. BlacksmithiBg Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed Wool carding - , Total _ "WARWICK COUNTY. Flour an d meal Lumber, sawed Total ,. WARREN COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Ii*on castings Lime Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Printing Saddlery and bame&s Wagons, carts, &c Total WASHINGTON COUNTY. Agricultural implements — Fanning mills Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carpentering ^ Carriages Clothing, men's Clothing — Ladies' cloaks and mantillas Coffinij Fire-arms Flour and meal PuTBiture, cabinet $540 13, 530 1, 392 125 15 15, 587 26, 500 5,500 20, 200 52, 200 750 8,000 1,050 6,500 2,700 3,000 14 22, 000 4, ,500 16, 000 20,500 5 13 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 2 1,800 1,100 72, 000 2,300 700 1,300 5,220 10,040 1,200 1,000 3,500 100, 360 6 7 3 4 1 1 1 45 7 200 6,890 2,000 2,025 16, 000 625 150 150 150 55,100 7,150 4,577 3,174 400 3 11 6 1 2,496 840 240 $2, 300 10, 190 2,330 1,200 8,511 4,296 31,060 2,195 5,630 6 i 19 38,885 1,260 36, 000 300 7,000 3,400 4,000 SI, 960 11,688 50, 000 29 S8S 1,985 2,174 141, 790 6,575 750 1,100 8,150 3,550 600 980 2,220 3 5 13 20 6 3 6 4 13 4 3 169, 459 550 1 2 8,756 80 2,963 13 6,600 21 4,000 20 .3,300 6 2,000 100 1 150 1 99,230 45 2,400 16 1,920 864 4,514 1«, 020 43,494 4,0S0 15,190 7,298 62, 664 1,200 1,320 480 l,77fi 1,200 '65 2,800 41,050 I,OUO 14, WO S,000 4,780 6,141 68,550 240 9,960 12,856 120, 000 10, 200 1,452 1,500 1,602 4,3S0 1,740 360 1, 878 1,596 3,096 768 1,080 675 2,000 4,500 4,978 171, 601 10,000 1,500 7,500 29,500 10, 560 3,025 2,90P 3,195 19, 821 251,259 480 18,240 3,660 7,080 6,600 2,400 1,200 480 300 10, 704 5,400 1,500 33,3ie 7,156 13,600 15,^0 6,100 «,000 STATE -OF VIRaiNIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 633 g Capital invested. 1 a 1 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o a a < 1 a MANUFACTURES. « 9> 1 e 0* o o > a WASHINGTON COUNTY— Continued. Leather 8 3 45 3 2 5 1 4 1 i 2 7 $16, 000 1,150 30, 400 300 400 4,600 13, 000 4,100 2,000 1,325 1,300 8,200 $12,340 1,747 19, 600 300 100 4,700 5,600 6,670 2,500 650 448 9,080 16 3 45 5 5 10 5 12 15 8 2 7 $4, 980 840 11, 892 1,500 2,040 2,430 2,400 4,500 1,800 1,920 1,200 690 $21, 650 4,225 42, 800 2,800 Pottery ware 4,000 Saddlery and harness 8,800 Salt 20, 000 10, 000 Wagons, carts, &c 3,060 Watch repairing and silversmithing 13 105 Total 199 173. 215 193,786 338 4 92, 736 360, 066 WAYNE COUNTY. Boots and shoes 1 1 1 1 1,000 1,050 2,000 500 340 660 1,500 400 1 1 8 a 300 300 2,400 480 735 Leather 2,700 Lnmber, sawed .5, 000 Printing 950 Total i 4,550 3,100 12 3,540 9,385 Carriages 1 1 1,200 1,000 310 1,400 6 3 1,800 1,080 Saddlery and harness 2 2,200 1,710 9 2,880 WETZEL COUNTY. Blaeksmilhing 2 10 7 1 300 21, 800 6,900 500 9S0 29,280 2,920 1,600 3 12 8 1 876 2,860 1,908 300 2,200 35, 635 7,700 2,400 Plonr and meal Lumler, sawed Wool carding . . Total 20 29, 500 34, 780 24 S,964 47, 935 WIKT COUNTY. 3 3 10, 000 8,000 4,000 3,000 5 5 1,560 1,560 7,500 8,000 Lumber, sawed Total 6 38, 000 7,000 10 3,120 15, 500 WISE COUNTY. Boots and shoes * 1 300 300 a 360 725 WOOD COUNTY, rionr and meal 1 1 2 2 I 10,000 16, 000 40, 000 15, 000 11, 000 100,000 1,100 14, 000 6,000 9,000 7 . 3 . 32 . 48 . 15 - 2,940 1,068 10,560 13, 920 3,600 120, 000 5,000 Lumber, sawed 32, 000 24, 500 Tobacco, manufactured. . . . 14, 000 Total 7 92, 000 130, 100 105 . 32, 088 195,500 — i- 80 634 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860, MANUFACTURES. ■3 NDMBER OF BANDS EM- PLOIED. ■3 S I WYTHE COUNTY. Blacksmitbing Boots and shoes Carriages Furniture, cabinet Hats and caps Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Iron, pig Lead, ore Lead and shot Leather Machinery, steam-engines, &c Oil, linseed Printing Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total YORK COUNTY. Boots and shoes Carriages Fisheries Flour and meal Lumber, sawed Ship and boat building Wagons, carts, &c Total 1 105 3 5 1 1 118 $1, 000 3,300 3,000 4,000 8,000 58, 000 28, 000 5,000 300, 000 18, 000 8,000 500 5,000 1,000 3,000 2,000 447, 800 600 600 55, 152 12, 000 17, 500 2,000 2,000 1,785 594 690 830 11, 280 7,160 1,460 18, 670 8,588 5,850 508 800 1,116 1,600 116 4 7 7 6 2 49 55 40 125 9 10 1 4 2 5 4 61, 760 330 550 780 19, 800 15, 800 18, 500 1,840 1,000 go, 052 5s, 270 4 3 315 4 52 6 386 1,944 2,520 2,160 480 9,000 10, 200 3,600 21, 600 2,280 2,400 156 504 300 750 960 59, 814 1,200 900 43, 800 960 14, 808 3,600 300 $2,800 4,450 8,000 3,500,, 3,000 22, 650 '' 20, 800 9,000 53, 000 14. 950 14, 000 1,000 3,000 1,800 3,000 1,600 165, 550 3,300 1,900 86, 097 18, 500 101,500 7,000 1,400 65,568 218, 697 STATE OF VIRGINIA. 635 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Accomack.. Ebemarle .. exandria . leghany . - nelin Amherst Appomattox . Auguata Barbour Batli Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt- --. BrnxtOD Brooke BrouBwick . . . Buckingham . Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City.. Charlotte Chesteifield.. Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland - . . Dinwiddle . Doddridge Elizabeth City. Essex Fauquier Fayette , Floyd , Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester , Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greenville , Halifax , Hampshire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight .... Jackson James City Jefferson Kanawha King George King and Queen. 17 73 96 27 37 45 17 197 1 22 84 80 9 65 14 45 36 141 28 43 15 33 50 16 5 7 33 78 10 26 5 110 22 10 58 85 127 10 16 40 38 10 15 55 52 37 27 37 58 320 52 12 9 30 29 114 64 30 21 $3, 465 257, 140 357, 250 49, 635 69, 575 51,910 42, 900 639, 010 2,500 41, 200 273, 030 93, 200 59, 400 198, 200 24, 900 264, 093 70, 200 92, 480 8,190 1, 242, 190 76, 875 121, 400 33, 550 21, 030 2, 372, 624 63, 700 11, 400 51,335 41, 600 1, 133, 795 22, 400 16, 625 8,900 251,316 35, 700 13, 515 148, 940 346, 470 276, 280 44, 6S0 27, 620 92, 995 80, 150 22,600 78, 300 14, 800 50, 375 155, 145 214, 210 231,166 40, 700 55, 230 123, 705 4, 637, 030 293, 115 16, 200 88, 400 50, 875 75, 425 310, 546 1, 767, 020 34, 160 43,900 $9, 269 433, 085 403, 639 93, 656 128, 052 76, 474 24, 920 615, 546 1,000 43, 385 405, 282 275, 566 12, 250 226, 591 36, 550 157,504 132, 677 118, 416 8,335 1, 918, 814 132, 423 53, 377 56, 890 39, 615 1, 539, 895 121, 102 10, 930 93, 212 23,795 2, 091, 187 6,450 30, 333 3,000 185, 842 31,105 14, 894 165, 475 345, 984 499, 961 48, 890 33, 893 104, 682 83, 914 56, 470 156, 141 31, 841 76, 020 84,128 197, 200 52, 347 68, 507 58, 538 107, 250 7,815,491 239, 326 15, 935 44, £00 102, 507 99, 087 547, 675 265, 337 53, 193 63,472 47 215 732 74 4 27 149 71 84 2 57 2 471 31 3 37 439 34 126 198 241 6 21 213 57 65 82 10 1,900 314 83 3 136 43 58 1,208 497 42 9 71 27 55 2,150 961 19 57 23 248 20 78 9 18 304 35 476 81 373 53 12 19 • 1 152 5 75 16 92 1 34 30 1 ■ 207 10 120 2 205 2 64 76 110 1 7,418 171 496 93 16 88 40 59 89 4 268 29 621 11 145 37 $13, 812 46, 908 193, 350 24, 684 16, 374 20, 264 13, 355 129, 114 648 6,924 88, 374 26, 220 46, 452 55, 458 4,764 68, 078 13, 932 20, 776 2,018 445, 044 17, 064 29, 382 10, 788 13, 404 373, 350 14, 340 2,988 18, 013 9,564 626, 168 3,930 12, 430 7,260 63, 613 14, 304 4,3J6 64, 136 73, 964 98, 576 2,656 5,358 24, 120 15, 756 3,936 23,844 7,200 5,772 42, 390 31, 026 36, 823 16, 896 14, 094 26, 466 2, 002, 812 91, 758 3,330 19,368 16, 920 22,524 73, 558 200, 392 9,104 7,946 $29, 385 603, 010 761, 290 13J, 851 158, 345 112,243 51, 542 915, 713 1,800 59, 280 598, 919 351, 302 85, 600 357, 955 48, 280 314, 1-29 176, 820 169, 904 12, 991 3, 171, 860 203, 600 105, 007 114, 100 64, 765 2, 686, 870 176, 075 15, 838 159, 175 43, 336 3, 570, 855 11, 900 56, 995 16, 000 337, 848 63, 450 23, 210 300, 453 483, 233 729, 051 61, 736 47, 233 156, 336 126, 083 70, 240 217, 603 47,315 92, 837 189, 213 278, 960 143, 408 101, 035 83, 455 183, 808 12, 926, 949 408, 245 24, 060 90, 500 137, 098 157, 693 733, 792 741,351 69, 430 87, 4G0 636 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. King William — Lancaster Lee , Lewis Logau Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marion Marshall Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Monongalia Mcnroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk ^... Northampton Nnrtlmmberland- Nottoway — Ohio Orange Page Patrick PendletJn Pittsylvania Pleasants Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward. - Prince George.. ■ Prince William.. Princess Anne - . - Pulaski Putnam Rappahannock . . , Richmond Ritchie Roane Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton^ Spottsylvania — Stafford Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tyler Upshur Warwick e 15 24 14 1 2 6 83 67 14 15 64 12 10 11 65 2 32 21 45 18 8 23 18 41 86 6 19 45 48 45 60 10 48 141 16 9 20 28 24 3 47 14 30 23 34 23 280 122 27 20 72 33 10 39 11 15 12 14 $73, 000 37, 050 7,000 6,600 10. 400 274, 786 218, 800 40, 450 52, 800 641, 000 193, 500 346, 000 28, 500 140, 525 15, 800 85, 300 57, 250 61, 880 42, 700 20, 100 38, 540 46, 460 42, 800 397, 277 10, 750 41,000 124, 225 1, 866, 000 69, 855 137, 175 74, 700 45, 185 439, 525 18, 500 12, 480 66, 800 296, 850 91, 325 32, 000 166, 480 2,950 51, 200 43, 500 41, 635 1,500 3,000 2,200 157, 300 550, 716 384, 550 41, 781 2,300 257, 805 61,000 9, 361 " 144, 050 131, 900 42, 465 89, 300 40, 525 15, 587 52, 800 22, 000 20,500 ■a $85, 035 64, 680 140 3,300 7,458 570, 601 277, 320 49, 201 43, 627 143, 177 330, 527 67, 488 38, 517 352, 420 10, 100 117, 306 90, 763 76, 700 87, 067 61, 000 105, 877 58, .320 62, OOO 299, 764 10, 920 64, 374 127, 863 , 741, 551 108, 677 163, 197 44, 070 68, 136 ., 176, 172 14, 000 5,470 15, 150 133, 962 193, 459 15, 500 160, 836 11, 350 32, 880 42, 633 75, 861 3,000 3,000 11,400 205, 406 552, 116 274, 558 68, 500 2,656 86, 755 36, 640 5,630 147, 592 218, 946 43, 649 116, 435 37, 665 8,511 38, 885 51, 960 61,688 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 59 45 3 5 13 288 279 20 36 233 346 305 20 489 17 65 56 136 38 28 40 48 67 644 40 41 119 1,987 90 108 95 67 1,136 21 11 34 120 261 42 108 26 84 64 62 15 8 7 124 637 321 ,36 5 200 97 45 391 339 83 96 23 21 29 28 31 ■3 1 39 3 249 29 238 5 53 4 5 1 11 36 34 4 2 $16, 044 7,374 270 396 3, 493 70, 889 58, 392 3,912 9,120 69, 648 132.216 164, 226 4,380 85, 123 3,744 15, 384 10,140 39, 920 10, 093 5,140 9,294 8,906 14, 814 193, 621 6,180 7,456 33, 472 693, 828 19, 368 19, 560 14, 607 12, 021 370, 626 4,980 2,400 6,180 39, 270 53, 820 8,388 26, 268 5,760 22, 212 10, 866 11, 568 4,500 1,920 1,326 18, 288 159, 203 74, 908 9,348 864 40, .372 23, 892 10,884 109, 808 29. 630 15, 876 IS, 597 5,520 4,296 7,298 6,141 10,200 $121, 675 84,040 600 4,360 7,388 750,178 455, 950 59, 147 57, 080 287, 977 513, 530 274, 950 60, 105 518,398 18, 000 155, 346 120, 192 155, 235 128, 175 81, 500 132, 165 100, 403 124, 900 732, 841 25,610 90, 732 186, 541 3, Oil, 089 143, 360 200, 136 70, 790 91, 307 1, 670, 257 20, 895 11,250 23, 950 239, C64 299, 917 35, 400 835, 937 20, 7.50 72, 295 69,914 102, 859 9,000 12,000 13, 900 274, 012 958, 743 422, 588 105,096 4,883 169, 338 89, 200 21, 140 368, 050 302, 920 97, 515 182,535 64, 666 16, 020^ 62, 664* 68, 530 182,856 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Table No. 2.— EECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES a s "3 I ■a 1 a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 637 Warren WasMngton . . . Wayne Westmoreland . Wetzel — . ... Wirt Wise Wood.. Wythe York.. Aggregate . 36 199 4 3 20 6 1 7 34 118 5, .385 $100, 360 173, 215 4,550 2,200 29, 500 18, 000 300 92, 000 447, 800 90, 052 $169, 459 193,786 3.100 1,710 34, 780 7.000 300 130, 100 61, 760 58,270 26, 935, 560 30, 840, 531 338 12 9 24 10 2 105 330 386 32, 606 3,568 $19, 821 92, 736 3,540 2,880 5,964 3,120 360 32. 088 59, 814 65, 568 8, 544, 017 $251, 25D 360, 066 9,385 5,600 47, 935 15, 5C0 725 195,500 165, 550 218, 697 50, 652, 124 Note.— No return for monnfactuies in the counties of Buchanan, Cabell, Clay Fairfax, McDowell, Middlesex, Ealeigh, Bandolpli, Tucker, Webster, and Wyoming (U counties.) 638 STATE OF VIRaiNIA. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACT0EES. i •a •6 s •a •c I a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOIED. I •a a Agricultural implemeuta — Miscellaneous. Fauniug mills. Graiu cradles . Ploughs, &c. . Threshers, &c. Bark, gi'ouud, (sumac) Baslcets Bellows BlaclcsmithiDg; Bookbinding and blank books Boots and shoes Boxes, tobacco Brass founding Bread, crackers, &c Brick Brooms Buckskin dressing Calico printing Carpentering Carriages Cars Cement Chemicals Cigars Clothing — Ladies' cloaks and mantillas - . Hoop skirts Men's Coal, bituminous Coffius Confectionery Cooperage -__ Copper ore Copper smelting , Coppersmithing Cordage Cotton ginning Cotton goods Dentistry Dyeing and bleaching ., Fertilizers Fire-arms Fisheries — Shad, &c Oyster Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Glass ware Gloves, mittens, &c Glue Gold mining Hardware — Coach and saddlery Hardware, miscellaneous — Files Locks, &c — Hata and caps Iron — Bar, sheet, and railroad L'on blooms — Iron castings Iron forging Iron, pig Jewelry Lead ore Lead and shot Leather 42 2 1 258 13 1 U 55 1 1 I 6S 127 6 2 2 23 3 1 63 22 5 1 1 2 1 17 5 1 3 10 28 130 1,383 107 4 1 3 1 1 2 18 20 1 54 1 10 2 1 1 305 $187, 850 400 500 1,400 15, 550 9,200 500 2,000 178, 093 9,600 258, 623 21, 395 8,400 30, 650 299, 038 500 150 12, 000 101, 800 320, 075 159, 000 85, 000 6,100 32, 500 300 350 158, 850 2, 191, 400 2,550 48, 300 92, 636 85, 000 25, 000 14, 000 4,500 1,000 1,387,543 3,150 100 37, 400 7,655 33, 990 96, 002 5, 986, 060 200, 470 264, 600 140, 000 3,000 1,000 47, 000 800 1,200 3,500 31, 700 1, 047, 725 27, 000 423, 682 10, 000 616, 405 3,300 5,000 300, 000 983,033 $105, 081 750 240 1, 430 9,168 9,200 200 3,150 141, 694 10, 138 272, 830 42, 985 325 129, 145 79, 181 700 2,200 6,400 147, 196 206, 592 57, 080 58, 720 4,500 42, 570 2,500 1,500 231, 819 116, 760 2,210 77,225 160, 887 7,500 2.100 2,650 13, 000 1,000 831, 187 2,350 300 203, 250 3,282 19,824 46, 390 13, 577, 080 123, 637 12, 963 93, 000 6,485 1,000 9,000 920 2,070 1,950 21, 678 854, 466 25, 825 219, 450 20, 000 132, 894 1,050 1,460 18, 670 • 823,035 372 5 6 32 3 947 24 900 100 3 100 730 3 3 3 389 946 185 180 5 99 220 1,187 12 53 528 87 12 10 12 2 714 5 1 34 21 567 439 2,237 393 31 240 12 2 41 4 10 9 38 1,382 14 499 16 52-1 4 40 125 773 3 122 9 15 373 3 1 917 $119, 688 1,740 600 900 9,288 1,930 864 1,440 228,588 9,364 264, 108 35,928 1,200 33, 36P 84, 031 1,080 450 1,200 129,480 313, 164 68, 784 52, 800 1,800 31, 608 2,400 2,400 121, 252 421,500 3,360 14, 916 134, 217 22,488 2,880 4,200 4,536 360 265, 656 2,640 432 11, 100 5,400 25,754 56, 940 548, 900 125, 310 7,476 72,000 4,692 480 5,233 2,160 1,200 3,960 16, 104 430, 086 5, 040 166, 978 7,200 111, 102 2,040 3,000 21,600 179,396 $396, 984 5,300 1,200 4,400 21,940 14, 000 2,000 3,900 509, 361 25,500 735, 771 100, 828 2,000 204, 900 314, 390^ 4,000 3, i90 9,000 479, 585 791, 940 158, CSS 210, 000 10, 000 109,355 8,330 4,670 421,253 798, 128 8,260 127,000 369, 979 40, 633 6,880 9,000 21, 000 1,900 1,520,766 7,800 1,200 224,200 11, 873 68, 210 139,332 15,851,886 343,693 59,700 220,000 13,420 1,550 36,300 7,000 4,000 8,000 66,475 1, 666, 885 32, ODD 621,035 43,750 303, 173 4,000 9,000 52,000 1,356,806 STATE OF VIRGIITIA. Tablk No. 3.— manufactures, TOTALS OF, 1860. 639 MANUFACTURES. Lime Liquors, distilled Liquoi-B, malt Locomotives Lookiug-glasB and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumljer, sawed Macliiuery, .steam-engines, &c Manganese Marble and stone work .- Mattresbes, beds, &c MedicinoB Millinery Millwrigbting Mmeral water Musical instruments — Pianos, &c Kails and spikes Oil, coal Oil, linseed Ornaments, plaster Fainting ,... Paper, printing Paper, wrapping Pipes, clay Photographs Plaster, ground Plaster, quarrying Pluinbiug and gas-fitting Pottery ware Printing Pumps Eegalia, banners, flags, &c Saddlery and harness SaUs Salt Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Ship and boat building Silver plating Silver ware Slate quarrying Soap and candles Springs, steel Stair building Staves, fihooks, and heading Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, manufactured Trunks, &a Wagons, carts, &o Watch repaying and silversmithing . Willow ware Wire, iron Wool carding Woollen goods Aggregate. 3 77 6 1 2 5 779 SO 1 12 1 1 11 3 1 1 5 8 S 1 3 6 3 1 3 52 2 2 15 22 1 1 140 1 14 9 2 16 1 1 3 18 1 1 S 2 as 261 1 186 5 3 1 63 45 a 5,385 $4,450 452, 355 71, 400 20, 000 1,300 91, 500 1, 283, 286 417, 047 2,000 23,775 800 2,000 22, 647 300 300 2,000 632, 000 1, 248, 000 1,000 J 00 1,065 126, 500 28, 000 500 3,300 80, 300 17, 000 20, 000 19, 202 94, 000 1,500 2,000 138, 374 2,500 523, 800 47, 100 8,000 51, 450 150 250 26, 000 146, 800 500, 000 50O 9,600 4,800 207, 166 3, 856, 990 500 180, 855 4,625 300 5,000 59, 970 463, 600 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 26, 935, 560 $9, 117 468, 489 125, 063 120, 700 4,120 98, 800 904, 314 303, 535 500 47, 300 1,720 9,300 30, 618 300 150 800 710, 707 27, 451 868 250 5,565 112, 185 17, 980 150 1,285 91,055 4,000 16,410 6,537 33, 902 240 600 145, 319 8,000 166, 004 34, 702 13, 200 45,618 79 250 210 188, 206 106, 300 300 7,400 2,560 194, 320 7, 163, 943 1,000 100, 850 2,648 585 5,000 106, 990 389, 204 13 190 67 30 10 60 2,094 864 10 123 5 2 12 1,026 180 2 2 14 69 42 3 3 67 30 29 55 128 1 3 365 5 434 78 16 159 1 1 21 83 25 3 25 10 337 9,572 3 500 7 3 10 76 381 30,840,531 1 42 1,810 $3, 744 52, 860 22, 740 9,360 2,424 22, 560 456, 658 284, 196 3,600 35,354 720 720 6,876 1,500 480 3,000 368, 280 54, 036 376 720 4,380 27, 234 14,424 684 1,440 11, 910 6,600 10, 200 15,828 34, 152 720 432 no, 351 1,800 148, 464 25, 896 4,992 42, 144 240 480 7,860 22,770 9,600 1,440 7,524 1,800 107, 314 $24, 700 681, 251 141, 476 133, 000 8,500 13.5, 600 2,201,187 942, 495 5,250 132, 700 2,700 24, 000 52, 430 2,800 900 4,200 1, 222, OOO 277, .376 1,810 1,225 12, 500 193, 600 74, 400 3,730 4,100 137, 0.12 16, 600 35, 000 39, 040 ■^03, 939 1,500 1,500 353, 500 12, 000 410, 684 84, 700 29, 000 117, 340 550 1,250 M, 000 278, 903 225, 000 4,000 17,775 11, 374 412,474 2 113 32,606 3,568 2, 123, 732 12,236,683 1,296 2,600 136, 194 338, 834 3,180 7,275 1,080 1,700 3,600 12, 7.50 7,108 141,919 106, 692 717,827 8,544,017 50,652,124 640 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUrACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 ADAMS COUNTY. Flour and meal.. Lunrher, flawed- Printing Shingles Total., BAD AX COUNTY. Agricultural implements Baskets BlacksmithlDg Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, eawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron wai-e . 'VVagODs, cartB, &c Total., BROWN COUNTY. Boots and ehoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed , Machinery, steam-engines, &c Shingles , ■Wagons, carts, &e , Total., BUFFALO COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed., Totta., CALUMET COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Brick Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed , Printing Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware ...; Total. CHIPPEWA COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Liquors, malt ... Lumber, planed. Lumber, sawed . Total , 17 SI $38, 500 40, 500 1,500 500 81, 000 3 1,300 1,483 1 75 100 5 1,400 2,221 2 1,075 2,079 10 22, 730 67, 030 3 ■ 1, 250 810 14 19, 600 18, 185 1 250 290 4 950 648 48, 650 1 100 2 13, 000 1 800 1 7,000 5 20,500 1 1,000 1 5, COO 1 200 47, 600 29, 000 14, 000 35, 900 78, 900 1,400 500 2,250 10, 000 1,200 20, 000 1,500 350 900 38, 100 10, 000 2,000 8,000 295, 000 315, 000- $43, 530 13, 600 175 1,000 10 35 4 1 58, 305 92, 846 7 2 9 11 16 5 35 1 94 197 26, 000 300 1,700 14, 900 2,000 2,000 200 47, 297 25,550 2,500 9,800 37, 850 3 9 1 4 23 4 10 8 7 30 1,500 218 2,300 23,000 400 3,800 620 100 32, 818 29 7 1 13 5 2 3 6,000 600 15, 000 139, 500 161, 100 $3, 216 8,916 780 300 13, 212 2,580 360 2,916 3,960 6,712 1,620 9,192 360 1,320 28,020 540 2,760 240 1,920 4,932 1,440 1,800 4S0 14, 112 2,040 2,280 8,820 13, 140 1,080 433 835 1,680 240 2,232 984 576 720 8,779 720 360 ],440 95, 400 97,920 $56, 540 35, 700 2,250 2,000 96, 490 550 5,892 9,235 107, 642 2,530 39, ^44 825 2,166 173, 076 1,000 33, 500 600 5,000 21, 000 3,000 3,000 700 66, 800 28,500 12, 200 47, 500 88,200 2,800 1,000 5,800 29, 000 800 6,500 1,400 1,000 1,700 50,000 6,800 1,200 20,000 269, 500 297, 500 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. 641 MANUFACTURES. .VUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a CLAEK COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Lumber, sawed.. Total . COLUMBIA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmlthlng ■ Soots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Clothing Cooperage Fluir and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed — Millineiy Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c... Total. CRAWFORD COUNTY. Cigars Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Friuting Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Total. 3 1 6 5 •2 1 3 1 10 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 6 7 DANE COUNTY. Agiicoltural implements Boots and shoes Bookbinding Bread Brick Brooms Carriages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Confectionery Fire-arms 81 5 12 2 1 2 1 3 L 6 1 $3, 000 44, 500 47, 500 14, 500 350 3,900 3,100 2,000 1,200 15, 500 400 91, 500 3,700 1,800 900 7,000 9,000 9,000 1,200 800 4,000 3,300 4,500 960 5,700 10, 300 194, 610 1,000 25,000 600 20, 000 53, 000 6,000 5,000 7,500 4,300 122, 400 20,100 8,450 4,500 20 300 400 24, 600 1,000 26,500 400 2,300 500 $2, 575 12, 975 2 36 38 8,545 21 800 2 6,017 23 3,392 5 1,525 H 900 4 14, 800 10 300 1 249, 700 26 2,300 8 6,949 4 2,600 2 3,600 5 2,150 2 18, 500 4 2,650 100 4 1,150 8 3,005 8 775 4 960 2 7,375 11 4,929 21 186 300 1,950 158 4,600 32, 000 2,460 7,062 5,420 2,561 2 3 2 8 36 9 3 6 9 56, 511 4,144 26,507 2,624 350 240 700 5,C50 2,000 34,923 150 7,691 175 SI 52 10 1 13 1 14 2 67 2 5 1 28 $600 7,692 8,292 7,740 720 5,640 1,728 900 1,248 4,860 360 9,560 3,336 1,728 960 1,500 396 1,020 912 1,920 2,940 2,316 1,080 720 4,440 7, 6i8 63, 692 600 720 480 2,980 9, 120 2,256 720 2,880 2,160 21,816 6,576 i6,aoo 4,416 360 740 240 6,280 960 22,596 960 2,112 480 $4, .500 32,600 37, 100 24, 200 2,535 14, 700 9,200 2, 7.50 2,800 23,800 750 300, 060 6,800 9,100 5,J0O 8,000 4,450 38, 000 3,880 2,000 7,800 8,315 2,280 1,845 16, 650 17, 620 512, 735 1,200 2,750 677 18, 000 54, 800 5,750 13,400 6,515 4, 765 107, 857 19, 150 55, 331 13, 000 900 2,300 1,200 14, 050 3, -100 61, 522 1,500 11,370 683 G42 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. L— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. DANE COUNTY— Continued, Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet Gas Ice Leather Liquora, distilled Liquora, malt Liquors, rectified , Marble and stone work Mineral water Printiug Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Vinegar "Wagons, carts, &c , Woollen goods Total DODGE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Ashes, pot and pearl. Bells, cow Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Carriages Carpentermg. Charcoal Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet. Ii'on castings Iron, I P'g- Lime Liquors, distilled Liquo]-8, malt Loolting-glass and picture frames- Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Paint Printing Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. - Turning, moulding, &c Upholstery Wagons, carts, &.c Wooden ware Woollen goods 13 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 18 7 1 2 8 1 6 1 108 Total. 3 2 1 18 24 7 15 5 1 3 13 I 2 16 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 1 4 1 1 ►11 1 166 $135, 900 6,000 40, 000 2,500 3,000 8,000 65, 000 400 9,000 1,000 50, 100 3,950 2,000 1,200 14, 550 500 25, 950 8,000 466, 120 17, 000 3,600 200 8,900 14, 350 5,000 600 3,000 1,000 120 4,000 3,225 228, 275 12, 000 4,000 60, 000 800 1,600 41, 225 3,000 16, 500 57, 400 17, 600 10, 500 700 5,000 1,500 2,000 13, 100 6,000 3,800 200 400 9,850 500 16, 200 663, 145 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $432, 082 5,791 4,824 150 2,485 10, 325 15, 315 600 3,250 690 54, 690 8,709 720 1,385 11, 746 800 8,681 3,500 650, 797 40 19 20 15 2 4 20 1 7 2 66 18 4 4 16 1 27 3 458 8, 350 24 2,790 9 309 2 6,843 27 14, 325 54- 3,145 6 500 14 3,920 12 800 5 530 5 4,500 13 7,510 19 523, 679 46 2,243 24 1,370 7 16, 200 30 800 6 2,875 4 12, 989 30 570 2 9,000 11 15, 730 63 5,543 20 4,610 83 2,000 16, 750 10 700 2 3,700 10 11, 970 23 1,630 7 3,165 8 100 1 270 1 9,450 27 490 2 13, 563 12 $14, 460 5,700 7,200 960 528 1,920 9,444 240 2,400 660 26, 136 6,496 1,536 1,200 6,952 300 9,960 1,140 158, 052 8,568 1,632 360 6,684 11, 784 1,764 976 3,120 1,200 840 4,056 4, 836 17, 520 7,764 1,680 9,000 1,296 1,080 8,532 600 3,336 13, a36 7,320 20,280 576 4,800 600 3,000 0,780 2,520 2,196 240 300 8,532 480 4,224 172, 312 $534, 652 12.369 12, 790 1,200 4,275 21, 000 52,800 1,000 7,200 1,900 100, 000 17, 100 4,250 3,940 27, 400 1,|00 17, 710 5,150 1,010,944 28, 000 7,875 700 21, 775 30, 720 9,750 3,060 9,750 2,200 1, 600 9,200 13, 370 622, 230 14, 240 6,000 40, 000 3, 200 4,380 35, 400 2,100 14, 000 60, 160 18, 200 25, 320 5,300 60,000 1,800 10, OOO 24, 900 4,900 6,100 600 1,200 28,250 2,700 26, 600 1, 155, 580 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. ].— MANUrAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 643 S Q a , .a 1 "o 1 a 'A Capital invested. 'C a i o 1 o NUMliER OF UANJJS KM- pi.oyjii). Annual cost of label-. i i oducts. 1 MANUFACTURES. ■a a a O Is > g Si DOOK COUNTY. 35 4 2 $61, 875 83, 000 880 $42, 298 6,400 1,000 100 34 3 $10, 800 5, 640 840 $65, 675 13, 600 41 145, 755 49, 698 137 17, 280 81 175 DOUGLAS COUNTY. 1 800 800 1 ' 300 1,000 DUNN COUNTY. 6 236, 500 65, 260 344 86, 628 199, 175 EAU CLAIEE COUNTY. 3 2 1 1 5 1 3 1 1,500 8,000 5,000 5,000 382, 000 5,800 18,500 8,000 1,301 3,800 1,150 700 51, 100 800 3,200 952 5 3 3 1 170 3 12 3 1,320 780 720 180 47, 748 600 3,468 960 3, 2.30 5, 750 2,960 1,200 6 131, 500 2,600 10,790 2,400 17 433, 800 63, 013 200 6 55, 776 160, 450 7 6 4 17 2 2 2 1 2 8 1 1 3 1 22 5 1 2 3 4 2 13 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 5 12 1 1 1 10, 300 1,680 2,300 14, 635 4,916 1,300 11, 000 15, 000 1,750 14, 475 1,000 1,930 2,484 500 203, 500 6,650 3,000 5,450 5,500 23, 000 4,600 145, 800 28, 000 3,300 1,500 3,500 4,800 5,500 26, 000 12, 000 35, 250 600 1,400 6,000 5,620 1,919 2,891 23, 393 10, 330 185 9,400 6,600 1,225 22, 730 400 3,350 6,400 200 363, 830 880 620 5,233 11, 900 4,245 4,900 76, 103 8,670 2,600 1,800 3,500 2,450 3,200 10, 500 11, 710 21,268 2,100 7,200 2,200 15 12 12 58 8 4 29 20 8 29 1 8 5 1 58 15 4 7 4 10 6 100 17 10 8 6 11 32 13 80 3 2 2 4, 680 1,440 4,848 16, 500 1,980 390 13, 200 9,600 1,800 10, 336 480 1,393 1,140 360 19, 848 4,740 1,248 2,112 1,200 2,472 2,160 32,292 7,200 4,800 600 2,400 1,440 4,020 10, 560 5,160 32, 772 720 600 960 19, 000 5,973 8,510 43,451 19, 500 1,800 43, 400 17,400 5,750 Clothing 20 41, 460 1,500 6,700 Confectionery 9,200 625 469, 470 8,105 2,000 Leather. 11, 925 21,000 Liquors, malt 12, 404 Lumber, planed -. 29,225 145, 770 19, 600 10,000 Millinery 4 2,400 11,900 4,750 8,900 30, 500 17, 300 WagonH, carts, &c 1 80, 133 3,600 "Wool carding 12, 000 4,450- Total 147 608, 660 638, 592 598 25 205, 470 1, 130, 701 644 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS KM- PLOYED. i GRANT COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blackemithing Boots and shoes Brick Carpentering Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Lead, pig LiCLuors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Oil, linseed Saddlery and harness Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts. &c Wool carding Woollen goods ' Total GREEN COUNTY. Agricultural implements BlacksmithiDg Boots and shoes Brick Clothing Coffins Cooperage Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Photographs Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &.a Washing machines Wool carding Total GREEN LAXB COUNTY, Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Clothifig Cooperage Leather 3 3 5 1 2 20 10 1 8 1 3 11 1 5 5 12 2 1 94 3 10 10 ] 2 1 i 1 20 4 1 1 2 1 2 19 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 5 1 1 2 9 1 4 115 $6, 800 2,700 3,130 400 2,250 150, 200 12, 950 1,300 39, 930 1,000 7,300 40,800 6,000 4,300 4,450 19, 120 4,800 1,200 $2, 320 1,950 2,084 150 1,200 292, 905 3,413 195 205, 983 700 5,380 13, 292 4,350 2,915 3,976 9,417 4,060 620 308, 630 554,910 3,500 3,900 6,475 200 2,700 200 2,700 2,000 178, 500 1,800 600 2,500 3,200 300 6,300 42, 250 800 200 300 200 1,100 150 3,000 3,150 1,250 1,000 3,000 5,350 500 6,500 2,935 4,748 8,565 100 4,550 75 2,720 495 505, 826 1,025 145 3,600 1,040 2,250 19,000 20, 950 250 700 1,000 1,020 370 48 1,295 7,025 1,000 288 2,030 3,653 1,150 7,246 283,625 2,300 600 2,600 1,500 1,400 1,200 400 8,500 400 2,750 8 8 3 6 50 25 2 31 2 8 37 4 12 10 38 4 4 8 15 21 2 11 1 15 3 50 9 2 3 3 1 8 33 1 2 1 13 12 3 3 4 19 2 5 253 7 3 10 4 $3,120 2,232 1,920 360 2,400 13, 728 7, S96 384 9,780 960 1,944 9,900 1,248 3,648 2,790 12, 336 672 1.200 75, 918 2,520 4,632 6,180 120 3,300 480 2, 880 • 600 18,324 2,832 420 960 1,080 240 2,460 9,808 360 720 360 300 720 480 4,260 3,940 468 600 1,320 6,120 900 1,332 77, 716 1,560 420 8,338 360 720 $10, 175 6,060 5,700 90O 5,200 365, 750 13, 310 600 351, 027 4,000 9,150 67, 649 7,400 9,770 4,320 29,225 5,399 1,950 797, 585 8,900 11,352 19, 620 750 7,850 725 5,875 1,200 635,670 6,000 1,200 8,200 2,600 3,000 23,840 44, 675 3,000 2,800 2,600 1,250 1,574 768 9,800 12,800 1,935 1,600 5,100 15, 145 6,000 10, 331 855,950 6,250 860 20,000 1,600 5,000 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 645 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 3 1 E i £ o 15 § ■3 a GREEN LAKE COUNTY— Continued. Lime Liquors, distilled Lumbei', sawed Pottery wiire Pumps ■ Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds I'll), copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Total. IOWA COUNTY. Flour and meal . Lead, pig Shot Spelter Total.. JACKSON COUNTY. Lumber, sawed - JEFFERSON COUNTY. Agi'icultui'al implements ^ Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Brooms Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Hats and caps Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and btbije work Medicines, extracts, &c Musical instruments — Melodeona . Provisions — Pork, &c Saddlery and harness . .-- Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total. JUNEAU COUNTY. Agricultural implements ■ Boots and shoes ■ Clothing -- Flour and meal '. Furniture, cabinet Leather Lumber, sawed 13 15 4 3 3 11 3 1 2 6 16 10 1 1 2 5 2 19 1 1 1 1 5 1 3 11 1 $200 500 25, 000 900 1,800 1,830 4,000 2,200 5,000 49, 850 114, 000 95, 192 10, 000 5,000 224, 192 181, 500 15, 500 3,000 1,500 9,250 3,500 100 2,840 2,140 143, 500 14, 600 45,000 700 4,500 22, 200 2,100 68, 600 2,000 650 100 2,000 2,300 3,000 2,700 9,040 10, 000 370, 820 6 1 1 13 300 800 2,400 40, 000 600 1,500 134, 9fl8 $160 320 11,300 485 240 2,700 530 3,830 6,000 1 45 6 2 6 3 6 18 38, 815 22 206, 230 176,015 25, 5.™ 2,420 410, 215 65, 000 4,858 2,700 800 23,107 1,120 350 8,400 2,447 373, 400 9,811 1,500 800 9,476 7,694 7,000 24,325 650 800 140 9,900 2,385 3t)0 2,150 4,960 4,100 503,233 278 1,802 3,000 45, 874 150 600 59, 660 14 7 4 58 18 2 21 15 43 39 5 1 8 10 3 1 10 8 1 5 29 374 3 4 3 12 2 2 160 300 1,916 1,380 720 2,280 1,128 1,200 4,716 25, 628 11,112 16, 200 1,200 2,160 30, 672 30, 396 4,920 1,560 1,200 15, 360 2,040 600 4,020 4,368 15, 156 10, 572 1,680 360 2,160 4.140 624 15, 204 960 720 360 1,560 2,282 360 1,704 7,608 3,036 102, 554 360 1,200 1,404 3,660 480 624 37, 608 $1, 400 680 26, 400 4,500 2,000 6,500 2,500 11,760 15, 800 105, 250 249, 245 202, 200 35, 000 10, BOO 497, 245 18, 500 12, 500 2,700 51, 910 11,000 1,400 17, 764 9,451 442, 528 29, 000 6,300 2,000 14, 000 24, 600 8,400 69, 548 2,500 2,000 620 12, 200 7,225 850 4,150 17, 370 7,450 765, 966 960 4, 113 5,000 57, 081 600 1,040 134, 655 646 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUrAGTURES. NDSIIIEIl OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a a JUNEAU COUNTY— Continued. Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, iind blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Wagons, carts, &c Total. KENOSHA COUNTY. Elacksmithing .. Boots and shoes- Bread Bricl£ Carriages Cigars Clothing Confectionery Cooperage Dentistry Engraving Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet , Iron castings Leather Liquors, malt Malt Marble and stone work . Medicines, extracts, &c. Millinery Photographs Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &c Wool carding Total. KEWAUNEE COUNTY. Flour and meal . Lumber, sawed. Total - LA CEOSSB COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Bnck Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &C- Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles 58 9 3 2 7 13 2 2 1 7 $2, 600 500 3,000 2,700 400, 189, 700 200 9,275 50 l,30n 1,200 600 5,256 150 400 400 400 20, 000 200 42, 000 14, 800 10, 000 10, 000 500 2,000 1,*00 900 800 5,200 4,000 300 3,000 4,750 1,000 $733 456 800 537 110 113, 990 140, 181 300 16, 015 1,600 900 5,000 600 11, 500 230 400 300 200 36, 500 80 11, 275 11, 000 9,000 20, 000 500 2,200 3,200 600 900 15, 500 1,150 2,300 4,000 7,150 3,500 2 30 1 15 10 3 15 1 3 1 1 9 1 26 11 6 6 1 S 155, 920 20, 000 305, 000 325, 000 6,000 11, 500 2,000 1,200 33, 800 6, 000 2,500 21, 100 166, 000 7,000 1,500 1,000 60, 000 1,940 199, 000 1,700 4,500 1,000 2,000 79, 900 1,700 850 3,380 130, 500 3,500 3,100 400 36, 000 6 4 5 31 2 10 26 2 180 18 12 8 4 29 8 4 20 120 10 10 2 63 $1,332 360 300 720 360 48, 408 264 9,672 444 1,214 4,800 720 4,524 240 480 600 480 2,700 240 9,780 4,620 1,656 2,016 312 1,560 1,824 840 1,260 2,880 900 720 960 11,400 480 67, 586 612 54, 096 54,708 4,950 2,880 1,200 1,260 9,180 2,640 1,560 4,980 23,340 4,800 4,200 840 15,240 $.3,230 950 1,400 2,500 870 212, 398 1,200 26, 050 5,000 5,700 10, 000 1,500 17, 393 500 1,000 1,500 1,000 47, 562 500 40, 795 21, 700 18, 000 45, 000 1,000 4,000 5, 000 " 1,800 2, .TOO 9,100 5,000 3,000 9,000 23, 050 4,500 312, 350 3,100 544, 000 547, 100 8,000 8,600 4,000 4,000 101, 750 4,700 6,000 16,300 178, 000 13,000 11,800 2,000 56,000 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18C0. 647 i 1 IB Q) O e i > a '3 1 3 1 o o O NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o :§ O "S a a -< O MANUFACTURES. A 1 ft) s. o o > "3 3- 4 LA CllOSSE COUNTY— Continued. 2 4 1 2 $2, 100 13, 000 1,200 1,200 $5, 400 1,700 200 1,220 5 17 3 3 $1, 920 5,760 1,200 1,140 $7, 000 9,000 2,500 3 2,800 Total 68 337, 100 277, 050 336 4 87, 090 435, 450 LAFAYETTE COUNTY. 2 400 2,800 550 300 23, 000 500" 51, 800 1,000 1,100 1,600 100 700 825 260 1, 650 1,512 250 8,500 400 192, 695 925 870 280 600 1,000 240 1 7 8 1 3 1 39 3 3 4 2 2 3 360 2,268 2,520 360 720 480 11, 544 540 900 1,200 720 810 960 600 4,100 Boots and shoes 4,547 900 9,600 1,600 Lead, pig 212, 835 Lime 1,920 2,500 1,500 1,750 2,000 1,980 Total 22 84, 675 209, 182 77 23, 412 245, 832 LA POINTE COUNTY. Boots and Bhoes 2 2 7 2 1 1 800 850 38, 800 550 500 300 600 260 11, 660 480 200 390 2 3 40 3 2 1 600 1,080 12, 480 600 240 720 1,200 1,412 Lumber, sawed. . 37, 000 1,200 750 1,950 Total 15 41, 800 13, 590 51 15,720 240 .972 3,312 6,960 13, 800 7,560 2,808 11, 600 64, 764 2,400 720 960 9,730 300 9,000 43, 512 MANITOWOC COUNTY. 1 2 2 8 1 2 2 5 19 1 1 1 5 ] 1 4,000 1,000 8,250 32, 800 800 10, 000 8,000 40, 000 155, 000 5,000 2,500 600 16,100 1,000 20, 000 150 1,060 4,400 182, 000 4,075 6,000 3,950 8,694 97, 100 15, 000 1,000 600 8,850 400 14, 000 1 4 10 22 43 19 11 13 237 8 2 3 36 1 30 600 2,500 3 11, 500 Flour and meal 225, 000 Furniture, cabinet. , 38 18,415 IroncaHfingB 15, 600 1 2 4 Leather 9,000 Llquora, nialt 26, 500 239, 950 Mai-ble and blone work. , . , 20,000 Saddlery and harneas 3,050 Saoh, doox'ij, and blinds .- 2, ICO Shingles 36, 700 Vinegar 1,000 Wooden ware ' 27, 750 Total 52 305, 030 347, 279 440 48 135, 116 639, 725 MARATHON COUNTY. 2 1 ^ 16 1 850 3,500 3,32, 000 1,200 1,700 1,200 124, 700 818 4 3 265 4 1,440 1,080 gS, 668 1,200 3, 490 Leather 259, 750 Lumber, Hawed 3,400 Printing 20 337, 550 128,413 276 89,SS8 2G9, 040 Total G48 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. MARQUETTE COUNTY. Agricultural implementa Flour and meal Liquors, dlHtilled Liquors, rectified Printing '. Total. MILWAUKEE COUNTY. A gricultural implements Ashes, pot and pearl Bagging Baskets Billiard tables Blacksmithing Blocks and pumps Boueblack Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms Brushes Campbene '. Carpentering Cariiages Carriages, children's Cigars Clothing — Ladies' cloaks and mantillas - Men's Shirts, &c Coffee, essence of Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery , Cooperage Cordage , Edge tools Fire-arms ."I Fisheries, Bwhite fish, &c Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas Glass cutting .. Gloves Glue Hats and caps . Ico Instruments, mathematical, &c.-. Iron castings Iron railing Jewelry Leather Lightning rods Lime. Liquors, distilled Liquo]'s, malt Liquors, rectified Locksmithing and bell-hanging . . . Looking glass and picture frames . 13 4 2 2 1 2 17 1 1 6 50 1 2 13 9 3 1 1 6 2 1 7 4 27 1 1 3 2 3 47 1 1 1 5 19 50 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 2 9 1 3 15 26 I $6, 000 45, 000 1,000 4,320 2,000 58, 320 28,700 2,500 2,700 100 2,500 10, 575 1,000 3,000 13, 500 145, 695 5,000 4,250 26, 650 47, 350 1,320 2,000 1,000 34, 750 6,640 300 14, 450 8,000 173,900 200 500 7,000 2,500 11, 200 62, 600 2,500 300 500 7,700 383, 000 59, 700 396, 150 700 500 5,000 6,500 4,000 500 93, 000 1,300 1,500 141, 500 500 34, 000 124, 650 356, 000 250 2,800 2,050 $2, 470 116, 400 1,750 816 357 121, 793 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 15 2 I 4 a 9,720 4,394 12, 800 100 2,235 13, 365 1,000 1,700 17, 150 175, 269 3,600 3,500 48, 604 26, 600 4,420 500 10,000 25, 350 3,040 163 32, 750 41, 620 267, 035 420 1,150 27, 720 490 36, 528 34, 400 1,500 1,000 200 1,500 1, 545, 907 38, 539 15, 250 725 750 6,300 13, 500 200 500 56,591 1,280 680 129, 820 587 4,950 178, 467 116, 637 2,948 1,250 1,636 56 9 3 3 7 42 5 45 268 H 1 2 80 11 1 85 2 374 2 14 3 13 161 4 2 1 38 96 95 36 2 1 12 10 5 1 105 2 4 95 2 35 42 112 1 5 9 23 182 ^ 7 $2, 400 5,340 720 240 1,560 10, 260 22, 140 2,676 1,392 900 2,820 10,284 2,700 1,440 7,656 67, 428 1,560 2,880 9,936 30, 080 2,364 360 720 26, 880 2,700 300 19, 920 6,480 117, 952 936 480 3,120 840 3,612 42, 012 960 840 300 4,560 39, 048 29, 772 11,860 600 240 2,160 4,488 1,080 300 41, 280 600 1,440 32, 592 720 9,768 12, 600 33,636 240 1,680 2,328 $5, 916 l.'i2,'200 3,000 1,440 2,750 145, 306 39, 450 8,900 19,600 1, 800 7,600 29, 120 4,500 9,000 36, 750 369, 932 6,550 12, 000 76, 190 129, 500 9,050 1,200 14,000 61, 700 10, 100 550 59, 700 67, 400 515, 380 2,250 2,500 39, 115 1,480 48, 600 149,521 2,500 2,500 800 11, 800 1, 883, 545 130, 705 73, 267 2,500 1,200 13, 000 22,700 1,500 2,000 161, 000 4,000 3,300 217, 500 1,500 22, 720 2.15, 431 310, 130 3,276 4,700 6,75 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 649 JIANUFACTURES. MILWAUKEE COUNTY— Continued.' Himter, planed Lumber, sawed Machinery— Steam-engines, &c- Portable Baw-milla . Malt Maps Marble and stone work . Matcliea ■ Mattresses, &c Mediemes, extracts, &c. Millinery MiUwrighting Musical instruments — Miscellaneous . Piano-fortes . . . Oil,flsh ■ Ornaments, plaster . Painting Paper Pliotographs . Pottery ware. Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, &c. Pumps Roofing, composition Saddlery and barnesa Safes, fire-pro( f Sails Sash, doors, and blinds - Shingles Ship and boat building Soap and candles Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shocks, and beading Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Tobacco, manufactured Ti-uuks, &c Truss hoops Turning, moulding, &c Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c . Wax work Wire work Woollen goods Total. MONROE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Total 3 5 9 1 1 1 7 1 4 2 6 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 3 3 4 8 1 1 16 2 2 11 1 2 9 1 2 2 20 3 2 1 3 3 25 1 1 1 $15, 000 11, 000 134, 500 7,000 14, 000 2,000 21, 800 8,000 2,800 1,050 9,200 7,000 500 5,300 500 150 2,600 15, 000 9,800 4,750 27, 000 155, 000 300 600 15, 950 2,900 3,000 52, 900 400 11, 500 54, 400 3,000 14. 000 7,000 39, 200 36, 000 1,400 150 8,300 5,300 32, 440 100 2,000 1,000 NU3IBER OF HANDS EM- ri.OYED. $39, 900 4,640 34, 480 400 35, 000 1,300 14, 002 5,450 2,945 2,110 17, 922 400 500 3,612 4,800 200 4,620 34, 000 3,300 2,960 15, 675 459, 179 280 1,550 24,411 2,530 12, 300 30, 827 540 28, 100 83, 925 2,650 7,200 300 36, 249 44, 100 2,750 172 883 4,200 18, 763 100 2,400 1,800 20 10 114 7 10 1 37 30 11 5 7 1 16 2 1 14 16 5 13 66 60 1 4 44 6 9 79 1 65 30 4 19 10 75 41 7 1 9 7 87 ■1 3 2 5 25 15 1 2, 990, 170 3,919,735 3,110 296 2 1,100 5,500 56, 000 1,200 2,000 3, 000 41, 700 2,000 5,000 8,000 650 3,430 189, 325 2,300 1,115 1,030 24, 100 708 1,600 4,370 4 8 14 4 3 1,050 1, 440 6,880 1,596 1,080 1,440 13, 200 1,200 2,160 1,764 2,600 5,180 5 1 1 232, 750 4,000 3,000 5,250 12 49 5 56, 430 2, 7,)0 5 6 4,000 6,250 125, 500 228, 648 100 30,810 322,210 28 $7, 152 2,628 37, 380 2, 420 2,400 840 12, 420 3,600 2,448 1,860 3,476 2,520 420 5,208 720 240 4,092 7,728 1,236 3,456 21, 276 5,933 240 900 13, 368 2,520 4,080 37, 144 216 7,800 8,760 1,296 5,316 1,920 25, 656 6,300 1,980 480 2,880 2,004 20,316 312 864 600 900, 085 $55, 500 8,800 242, 400 8,000 42, 000 4,000 37, 750 25, 000 10, 283 4, 620 26,150 8,000 1,500 12, 250 6,000 570 11,975 68, 640 8,200 8,930 65, 950 513, 830 550 3,500 47, 445 11, 250 18, 500 101, 550 900 38, 500 145, 970 6,160 16, 900 3,800 73, 643 69, 000 7,250 800 6,430 13, 000 59, 562 COO 8,640 3,000 6,659.070 82 650 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANIIPACTUKES. NUMEEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. OCONTO COUNTY. FisherieB, (.white fish, &c.). Flour aud meal Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Printing Total - OUTAGAMIE COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Boots and shoes Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Paper Sash, doors, and blinds Spokes, hubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Wagons, carts, &,c TotaL OZAUKEE COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Ashes, pot and pearl Blacksmithing Boots and she 38 Brick Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Millwrighting Saddlery and harness Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, sbooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware - Wagons, cai-ts, &c Total. PEPIN COUNTY. Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Wagons, carts, &c Total. PIEECE COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Flour and meal 9 1 1 13 1 25 3 1 a 7 13 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 $4,400 2,000 4,000 1, 404, 030 2,000 1, 416, 430 7,000 6,200 10, 000 33, 000 4,100 19, 500 20, 000 5,500 6,000 2,900 2,500 H6,700 2,000 500 3, 000 4,200 1,500 1,600 550 9D, 000 16, 000 4,750 1,000 330 40, 000 36, 700 500 1,600 900 1,000 4,825 4,000 1,900 221, 855 300 36, 500 1,200 64, 800 900 400 104, 100 1,200 33, 500 $7, 220 13,400 1,200 160, 122 240 63 2 , 3 731- I 38 4 ' 182, 182 803 38 3,500 8,400 13, 790 267, 000 3,300 7,850 15, 275 960 5,000 3,500 3,100 13 13 50 13 10 9 12 7 10 3 10 331, 675 149 1,178 282 1,000 2,553 762 1,000 580 303, 350 2,000 4,868 400 1,276 8,516 10, 500 500 611 350 630 5,140 1,850 8 14 3 6 27 9 S 3 3 14 26 2 4 1 4 25 2 3 318 47, 050 1,360 34, 050 595 985 1 8 7 101 84, 358 124 1,300 73, 550 2 17 $3,264 624 936 233, 040 1,080 3,456 3,180 21, 600 6,000 2,700 2,160 3,780 3,540 4,680 1,200 2,208 54, 504 420 480 288 1, 392 1,160 900 1,800 9, 204 2,700 1,128 240 840 2,640 6,240 600 960 120 1,200 7,356 720 892 41,280 264 3,120 2,100 11,280 1,080 1,560 19,404 720 6,624 $10, 649 20, 400 5,600 452, 027 3,000 491, 076 11,140 15, 375 50, 000 324, 793 8,800 18, 200 24, 000 5,800 13, 875 7,000 7,500 486, 483 3,000 720 1,725 4,945 3,600 2,250 2,710 314, 830 5,700 9,292 900 3,530 24, 800 27, 880 1,500 4,025 COO 2,400 ]2,0U0 5,000 2,110 463,517 962 53,885 4,644 59, 750 7,500 9,000 135, 741 2,500 99,000 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 651 MANUFACTURES. MERCER COUNTY— Continned. Furniture, cabinet Lumber, fiawed Sash, doors, and blinds . Shingles Wagons, earts, &c- Total PORTAGE COUNTY. Flour and meal. Lumber, sawed . Printing RACINE COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Bread Brick Gamphene Carnages Cigars Clothing Cooperage Confectionery Flour and meal Fui-niture, cabinet Furs Gas Hats and caps Ii'on, castings Leather Liine Lightning-rods Liquors, m.tlt Lumber, planed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Marble and stone work Millinery Printing Provisions— Pork, beef, &c Pumps Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Ship and boat building Shingles Soap and candles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. Trunks, &c Turnuig, moulding, &c Wagonsj carts, &c Woollen goods Total., RICHLAND COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl. Blacksmithing 1 14 1 3 1 1 1 15 2 15 3 1 1 2 1 JO 3 1 7 2 1 I 2 4 6 1 H 3 2 1 5 5 5 1 4 4 1 3 2 6 1 1 5 1 $6, 000 36, 500 4,500 3,800 1,000 8fi, 500 11, 000 6,000 168, 500 S,SOD 187, 700 161, 800 4,900 28, .300 4,800 1,000 500 16, 000 300 25, 500 7,500 150 92, 500 14, 000 1,300 40, 000 500 23, 800 27, 800 25,500 600 8,500 35, 000 33, 000 2,000 6,200 17, OOD 14, 500 500 5,350 16, 300 2,000 1, 750 14, 000 16, 000 500 2,000 18, 600 8,000 677, 000 1,100 600 $1, 500 27, 330 1,500 2,700 8C0 108, 700 20, 000 1,300 36, 410 450 68, 160 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 6 47 7 90 4 $2, 160 1, 045 ■ a, 520 2,472 16, 201 960 684 29, 076 1,344 32, 064 102, 923 4,673 34, 166 5,815 280 3,480 4,965 275 45, 706 6,110 550 271, 654 4,520 2,310 2,830 425 25, 938 44, 069 7,100 1,820 9,243 26, 172 12, 680 1,040 6,815 7,289 29,287 275 6,075 9,750 3,406 2,875 28,2.30 8,303 1,000 1,625 9,820 3,540 737, 024 79 9 5 ] 17 1 46 27 1 33 18 3 4 1 16 24 16 3 14 14 23 5 1 20 34 18 1 9 21 16 8 8 16 2 2 24 10 23 1 744 2,500 150 4 63 68, 484 1,152 22, 716 1,980 520 360 6,120 240 15, 660 8,568 300 11,100 5,628 888 1,800 288 6,336 9,072 2,580 936 3,576 4,572 6,620 1,944 3,648 9,000 6,480 360 2,604 7,140 5,760 2,880 2,364 4,560 480 720 8, 652 1,584 237, 732 1,200 960 $6, 500 45, 100 5,000 6,800 1,500 166, 400 32, 000 3,460 75, 955 2,125 113, 540 277, 400 8. 100 68, 454 8,705 1,400 4,300 19,000 640 70,011 17,200 1,000 314, 218 17, 545 .3,913 7,321 875 49,800 69, 435 10, 676 3,640 23,837 42, 125 37, 400 4,300 12, 400 16,910 76, 420 1,000 12, 122 24,685 10, 500 7,560 35, 600 17, 760 2,846 4,500 ,23,320 5,945 1.312,763 7,500 1,730 652 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 18G0. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. RICHLAND COUNTY— Continued. Boots and Bhoea . Brick Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware. "Wagona, carts, &c Total. ROCK COUNTY. Agricultural implements Blackamithiug , Boots and shoes Brick Carriages , Cigars , Clothing Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lightning rods Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, -sawed Machinery, stcara-eugmes. Ace Paper Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, moulding, &c - "Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total - ST. CROrs COUNTY. Flour and meal. SAUK COUNTY. Agiicultural implements Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Iron castings Iron, pig Leather Liquors, malt Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c WooUen goods Total - SHAWANO COUNTY. Printing . 2 1 7 a 3 1 13 3 4 39 4 8 6 3 1 1 7 6 23 5 1 2 1 6 2 2 6 6 3 1 101 3 10 2 3 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 $1, 500 300 43, 000 2,050 2,900 3,000 30, 600 2,000 2, 325 $1, 810 50 71, 025 308 2,650 720 13, 318 1,278 1,076 90, 275 8,000 3,350 7,600 5,100 5,000 100 50, 000 17, 700 259, 000 8,800 310 15, 000 5,000 23, 800 55, 000 75, 000 12, 700 30, 200 5,500 300 19, 500 40, 000 646, 960 94, 785 2,980 3,289 6,279 675 1,000 250 56, 000 11, 974 981, 277 4,225 400 2,425 50, 000 143, 025 2,875 38, 860 15, 370 27, 300 9,925 1, 50O 5,586 50, 000 7 « 17 4 6 2 27 3 5 84 15 8 21 15 7 2 33 53 63 20 1 5 6 14 14 20 26 31 8 2 35 20 1, 415, 215 77 13, 925 2,000 8,000 30, 000 12, 600 6,000 55,000 1,600 20, 000 500 4,000 3,000 142, 700 1,000 960 10, 917 92, 275 2,476 4,967 4,950 500 5,490 900 1,892 3,000 128, 327 9 19 9 30 1 12 1 $1, 800 336 S, 184 1,464 1,308 724 6,552 1,500 1,920 23,004 10, 200 2,544 7,080 976 2,100 360 21, 744 14, 100 24, 312 8,556 240 1,320 4,320 4,404 9,960 9,024 10, 500 1,420 3,936 624 14, 820 8,640 161, It 1,380 3,420 6,720 2,520 5,820 3,624 9,000 313 2,628 240 3,360 2,040 39, 684 480 $4, 850 700 91, 910 3,500 5,870 1,500 22, 777 11, 350 4,202 155, 909 22, 750 9,030 18, 554 5,350 5,000 800 95, 000 50, 600 1, 139, 381 22, 450 1,200 10, 686 60, COO 185, 086 35. 000 70, 474 39, 500 45, 950 18, 000 2,500 31, 450 100, 000 1, 968, 761 21, 000 6,000 24, 476 124, 050 16, o;u 13, 000 17, 400 1,200 18, 300 2,000 6,725 9,850 239, 021 2,500 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 653 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. SHECOyOAN COUNTY. Agricultural implements . Afihes, pot iuid pearl Blacksmilhiug Boots and shoes Brick Cigars Clolhing Cooperage Fisheries — White fish, &c. Floiu- and meal Furuitnre, cabinet Iron castings Leather Lime Liqnors, malt ... Lumlier, planed . Lumber, sawed . Oil, linseed Pottery ware Pumps Saddlery and harness . . Sash, doors, and blinds - Shingles Spokes, bubs, and felloes Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware- Turnbig, moulding, &c Wagons, carts, &c Washing machines Wire work Wooden wai'e Wool carding Total. TEEMPELBAU COUNTY. Flour and meal. . Liquors, malt . . . Total. WALWORTH COUNTY. Agricultural implements. Baskets Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Brick Brooms ■ Carriages Carijcutering Cigars Cooperage Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work . . Paper Photographs Pottery ware Prifltmg 15 18 1 1 3 25 3 19 5 3 4 3 6 1 32 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 i 2 12 1 1 1 1 183 5 1 8 18 2 1 2 2 1 2 13 4 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 $4, 500 11, 950 29, 950 17, 300 400 100 5,100 10. 830 2,000 137, 000 5,000 14, 200 10, 500 1,950 23, 100 1,100 61, 100 400 100 2,500 3,300 3,100 800 3,500 4,000 10, 450 9,130 600 600 700 500 375, 800 8,000 1,200 9,200 5,450 17, 400 2,500 100 1,300 1,400 900 3,000 143, 900 4,200 800 2,000 2,000 8,000 700 23, 000 500 3,800 5,000 $1, 812 6,660 7,428 15, 931 225 250 5,550 7,671 4,085 254, 125 760 4,980 11, 110 1,400 12,112 2,000 23, 350 450 60 5.50 2,350 1,200 500 1,510 4,409 1,160 3,785 540 700 300 3,000 379, 963 •40, 000 250 13 17 22 41 6 2 12 75 9 44 12 25 14 5 19 3 59 1 2 7 7 3 1 40, 250 35,770 600 2,360 15, 014 1,500 295 602 900 800 3,400 375, 957 690 407 2,650 1,500 3,985 1,300 U, 000 100 1,020 2,700 135 1 14 43 14 1 6 5 3 $3, 840 4,932 5,892 9, 924 300 240 3,132 17, 028 735 13, 896 - 2,916 6,360 3,840 1,380 4,764 1,500 14,448 120 600 1,500 1,560 972 300 1,320 2,760 2,400 7,560 720 720 1,080 360 117, 099 1,800 360 2,160 53, 628 360 4,740 11, 652 1,320 240 2,640 2,100 1,080 1.680 13 428 2,484 300 900 216 1,440 2,1 60 3,456 480 2,520 3,000 $11,250 21, 315 21, 001 32, 121 1, O.W 500 10, 849 30, 494 5,250 304, 700 6, 1.53 12, 640 20, 940 4,400 26, 400 3,500 55, 565 600 720 5,000 6,775 3,500 900 7,100 8,900 8,925 17, 745 3,600 1,200 1,450 3,600 638,143 60, 000 1,400 51,400 151, 355 1,500 9,000 33, 546 4,200 593 4,650 5,500 4,000 6,000 447, 730 4,370 1,059 6,000 1,750 7,000 9,000 30, 000 950 7,400 4,660 654 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. WALWORTH COUNTY— Continued. Sad3jery and harness iSash, doors, and blinds Tin, copper, and slieet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Total WAUKESHA COUNTY. Agricultura] implements Aslies, pot and pearl Biacksmithing - Boots andshoes , Brick '. Carriages Cooperage Flour and meal , Furniture, cabinet Horse-shoe nails Iron castings Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Marble and stone work Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Slaves, shooks, and heading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Wagons, carts, &c Woollen goods Total , WAUPACCA COUNTY. Ashes, pot and pearl Boots and shoes Clothing Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware Wagons, carts, &c Total WAUSHARA COUNTY. Agricultural implements Boots andshoes Brick Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Sash, doors, and blinds Wagons, carts, &,c Wool carding Total 5 3 7 iO 4 1 5 17 1 1 8 18 2 1 1 1 2 14 5 3 1 1 3 5 1 95 2 2 1 8 1 2 1 1 15 2 2 1 3 $13, 500 6,600 9,850 14, 945 306, 145 22, 920 800 4,900 12, 075 150 1,300 2,824 148, 444 3,400 100 1,500 400 4,000 34, 000 5,600 2,100 3,000 3,000 3,000 6,600 3,000 263, 113 2,700 2,800 6,000 57, 800 3,000 4,000 1,500 2,000 68, 800 1,800 4,700 2,000 5,200 162, 300 500 1,400 600 37, 000 5,200 13, 200 1,500 300 1,500 1,500 62, 700 $4, 749 1,425 6,336 10, 580 485, 640 5,698 992 2,394 9,928 123 1,348 3,423 290, 040 645 516 350 200 1,950 2,406 7,600 1,750 700 7,400 3,650 3,583 800 345, 498 1,450 3,520 10,600 72, 900 170 2,725 1,075 1,900 18, 010 784 2,350 475 1.330 10 34 380 24 2 10 32 6 8 21 38 4 3 a 1 5 29 38 6 2 8 6 20 3 269 5 7 4 18 5 4 1 2 44 6 7 117, 289 340 1,050 130 95, 370 1,280 6, 525 620 80 519 2,800 108, 714 1 3 4 8 9 16 6 1 6 1 $2, 520 2,544 3, 624 13,284 131, 796 7,728 600 3,288 7 008 293 2,440 5,880 14,616 1,020 1,080 1,116 192 1,680 7,704 9,720 1,440 600 3,129 1,740 6,600 1,104 78, 968 1,020 1,440 1,930 6,480 1, '.OO 1,393 180 360 10, 296 2,640 1,536 960 1,320 30, 744 320 3,480 2,592 3,720 1,716 312 2, 136 360 $8,570 4,800 13, 390 31, 834 798, 856 23, 330 3,000 9,950 22,045 850 4,300 11, 700 363, 245 3,250 2,600 2,150 60O 8,000 25, 600 24,200 3,580 1,400 16, 000 4,125 H,930 2,525 544, 400 5,100 5,900 16, 600 91, 525 1,550 2,200 1,600 7,500 41, 450 3,700 7,000 1,550 2,635 188,310 1,200 3,045 500 108, 562 6,575 18,250 3,920 623 ' 3, 000 3.750 15, 956 149, 487 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1850. 655 MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. WINNEBAGO COUNTY. Aeriniltnral implements . Aijbes, pot and pearl Blacksmitliiug; Boots and flhoea Cig.ira Cooperage. Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Leather Liquors, malt Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles .*. -- Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, sbooks, and beading Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . Turning, moulding, &c Wagons, carts, &c ■\Vooden ware Wool carding Woollen goods Total. WOOD COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Photographs Saddlery and harness . Wagons, carts, &o. . Total. 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 13 3 3 4 3 25 1 3 1 4 2 1 2 5 1 3 1 1 1 91 3 1 2 1 18 1 1 1 1 31 $20, 500 800 2,000 3,450 300 600 1,500 150, 000 3,800 9,600 25, 000 8,400 245, 500 5,000 3,800 750 5,500 17, 000 2,0C0 13, 000 11, 500 7,000 10,800 28, 000 2,000 3, 000" 580, 800 350 500 8,000 800 1,000 348, 000 100 100 50 200 359, 100 $7, 308 1,000 1,050 5,453 300 450 173 417, 529 1,490 7,803 5, 497 12, 000 129, 750 1,800 1,125 474 3,336 7,500 750 4,400 5,020 5,000 3,275 20, 225 1,600 1,400 30 3 3 14 2 2 2 47 13 204 8 12 2 12 26 2 13 11 10 10 50 645, 707 400 300 15, 000 1,100 1,000 66, 550 150 275 150 150 85,075 3 4 4 4 3 256 3 1 2 1 $11, 544 720 312 3,960 240 480 360 17, 100 3,216 2,640 2,520 2,904 63, 756 3,600 3,784 600 4,008 8,112 600 3,900 4,416 2,400 2,280 12, 000 720 1, 368 157, 540 20 480 648 960 864 480 50, 508 960 240 360 216 55, 716 $28, 280 2,160 2,000 10, 485 600 1,005 670 455, .343 7,030 15, 089 12, 430 17,310 283, 250 6,000 3,660 1,300 9,236 19, 500 3, 000 9,900 10, 470 9,250 8,350 45, 000 2,500 3,000 966,818 8, 300 • 1,500 16, 500 3, 000 2,000 137, 000 1,500 800 9(10 500 172. 000 656 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a I Adams Bad Ax Brown Buffalo , Calumet Chippewa.'. Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunu , Eau Claire Fond du Lac Grant Green Green Lake Iowa Jackson Jefferson Juneau Kenosha Kewaunee La Crosse Lafayette La Pointe Manitowoc Marathon Marquette Milwaukee Monroe Oconto Outagamie Ozaukee Pepin Pierce Portage Racine -Eichland , Kock Saint Croix Sauk Shawano Sheboygan Trempeieau Walworth ■Washington Waukesha Wiiupacca Waushara Winnebago Wood Aggregate, 17 43 13 13 21 14 108 166 41 1 6 17 147 94 115 23 21 15 112 33 22 15 53 20 13 558 23 25 25 64 16 .27 20 132 39 101 3 32 1 132 2 99 60 95 41 24 91 31 $81,000 48, 650 47, 600 78, 900 38, 100 315, 000 47, 500 194, 610 122, 400 466, 120 563, 145 145, 735 800 236, 500 433, 800 608, 660 308, 630 283, 625 49, 850 224, 192 181, 500 370, 820 189, 700 140, 181 325, 000 337, 100 84, 675 41, 800 305, 050 337, 550 58, 320 2, 990, 170 125, 500 1, 416, 430 116, 700 221,855 104,100 86, 500 187, 700 677, 000 90, 275 646, 960 14, 000 142, 700 1,000 375, 800 9,200 306, 145 225, 000 263, 113 •162,300 62, 700 580, 800 359, 100 $58, 305 92, 846 47, 297 37, 850 32, 818 161, 100 15, 550 343, 022 56,511 650, 797 712, 919 49, 698 800 65, 260 63, 013 638, 592 554, 910 605, 099 .38, 815 410,215 65, 000 503, 233 113, 990 155, 920 200, 940 277, 050 209. 182 13, 590 347, 279 128, 418 121,793 3,919,755 228, 648 182. 183 331, 675 347, 974 84, 338 108, 700 68, 160 737, 024 94, 785 1, 415, 215 13, 925 128, 337 165 379, 963 40, 250 485, 640 506, 493 345, 498 117, 289 108, 714 645, 707 85, 075 50 94 56 45 66 338 38 186 78 458 619 137 1 344 200 598 261 253 116 105 163 374 200 210 182 336 77 51 440 276 27 3,110 100 803 149 166 124 91 98 744 84 419 4 131 2 457 7 380 169 269 112 55 509 279 27 5 36 19 6 25 8 22 3 3 7 26 48 296 38 4 63 77 4 9 4 2 2 20 $13, 212 28, 030 14, 112 13, 140 8,779 97, 920 8,2:12 63, 692 21,316 158, 052 172, 312 17,280 300 86, 628 55, 776 20,5, 470 75,918 • 77, 716 25, 628 30, 672 30, 396 102, 554 48, 408 67, 586 54, 708 87, 090 23, 412 15, 720 135, 116 89, 388 10, 260 900, 085 30, 810 233, 944 51, 504 41, 280 19, 404 16, 201 32, 064 237, 732 23, 004 161, 180 1,380 39, 684 480 117, 099 2,160 131, 796 42, 604 78, 968 30, 744 15, 956 157, 540 55, 716 $96, 490 173, 076 66, 800 88, 200 50, 000 297, .TOO 37, 100 513, 735 107, 857 1, 010, 944 1, 155, 580 81, 175 1,000 199, 175 160, 450 1, 130, 701 797, 585 855, 950 105, 350 497, 245 133, 030 765, 966 212, 393 312, 350 547, 100 43.), 450 245. 833 43, 512 639, 725 269, 040 145, 306 C, 659, 070 322, 210 491, 676 486, 483 463, 517 135,741 166, 400 113, 540 1, 312, 7C3 153, 909 1, 968, 761 21,000 239, 021 2,500 633, 143 51, 400 798, 836 626, 940 544, 400 133, 310 149, 487 966,818 172, 000 15, 831, 581 17, 137, 334 14, 641 773 4, 268, 708 27, 849, 467 NOTE. — No returns from the counties of Ashland, Bumette, Dallas and Polk. STATE OF WISCONSIN. 657 Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. Agricultnral implements. . Ashen, pot and pearl B.iggiDg ■ Basketa Bells, cow Billiard tables Blacksmithiug B;ock.a, pumps, and spars Bnue-block ■ Bookbinding and blank books. Boota and Bboes Bozes, packing Brn86 founding Bread, crackers, &o Brick Brooms Brushes XIamphene Carpentering Clin iages Ciiniages, children's . Cars Charcoal Cigars Clothing, ladies' — Cloa cs and mantillas. Clothing — Ml'd'b Shirts, &c CofFf e. esBeut-e of Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery Cooperi^e Cordage Deutistry Edge to Js Engraving Fire-arms Fisheries, (white fish, &c) Flour and meal Funiiture, cabinet Furs Gas Glass cutting , Gloves, buckskin.. G!u3 Hataaod caps Horbeshoe nails - . Ice Instruments, mathematical Iron castings Iron, pig Iron railing Jewelry Lead, pig Leaiher Lightning rods Lime Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Liquors, rectified Locksmithing and bell hanging . . . Looking-glass and picture frames . Lumber, planed 83 81 31 2 3 1 2 113 1 1 8 286 1 2 27 43 6 1 2 11 17 1 1 2 18 4 81 1 1 3 4 10 125 1 1 1 1 7 53 374 147 i 5 1 1 1 S 1 2 1 22 2 1 2 18 45 3 19 33 127 4 2 6 24 $403, 720 31, 030 2,700 975 200 2,500 92, 175 1,000 3,000 18, 000 360, 455 5,000 4,250 44, 536 74, 750 1,920 2,000 1,500 39, 400 71, 240 300 15, 000 120 22, 100 8,000 337, 071 200 500 7,000 3,700 16, 284 130, 564 2,500 400 300 400 6,200 75, 975 3, 526, 869 223, 100 1,300 531, 150 700 500 5,000 7,700 100 6,500 500 200, 400 105, 000 1,300 1,500 186, 922 257, 900 1,410 64, 850 148, 080 822, 025 5,270 2,800 5,050 118, 000 $218, 452 27, 247 12, 800 800 309 2,235 60, 465 1,000 1,700 19, 774 432, 928 3,600 3,500 73, 2j6 39,017 5,765 500 13, 480 28,250 35,825 163 6,600 530 39, 750 41, 620 498, 064 420 1,150 27, 720 905 51, 419 101, 534 1,500 300 1,000 200 3,243 55, 103 9, 532, 510 101, 799 2,310 S4, 394 725 750 6,300 14, 725 516 350 500 113, 546 21, 150 1,280 680 574, 693 254, 494 2,807 35, 935 312, 593 267, 157 6,614 1,250 2,200 189, 323 NDMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. 666 79 3 6 2 7 206 5 8 36 979 5 9 75 467 15 1 3 96 118 1 20 5 113 2 649 2 14 5 25 487 4 1 o 1 11 210 941 458 3 65 2 1 12 12 3 20 1 221 60 2 4 136 219 6 70 71 382 4 S 11 6 55 1 29 386 7 $237, 564 $735,198 18, 313 80, 343 1,392 :9, 600 1,620 3, 8.-)0 360 700 2,820 7.600 57, 036 169, 247 2,700 4,500 1,440 9.000 12, 072 49, 750 247, 416 913, :J55 1,560 6,530 2,880 12, 000 18, 193 129, 245 45, 079 190, 270 3,444 12, 243 360 1,200 1,0H0 18,300 32, 580 74, 600 44, 648 125,050 300 550 9,600 17,400 840 1,500 27, 060 80, 340 6,480 67,400 224,212 912, 7-:9 935 2,250 480 2,500 3, 120 39, 115 1,800 3,705 7,404 70, 670 134, 124 370, 717 960 2,500 600 1,500 840 2,500 480 1,000 3,360 7,980 19, 359 93, 374 369, 044 11, 510, 834 140, 892 376, 038 888 3.913 22, 560 99, 078 600 2,500 240 1,200 2,160 13, 000 5,136 25, 675 1,080 2,600 2,040 2,700 300 2,000 80, 868 307, 785 18, 000 57, 400 600 4,000 1,440 3,300 37, 534 666, 062 71,638 439, 983 1,896 6,34J 16. 596 45 816 22, 680 306. 671 120, 668 743. 607 9C0 8,716 1,680 4,700 2,928 8.830 31, 260 281. 300 658 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1S60. MAKUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Lumber, sawed ?vlachinery — Steam-engines, &c Portable saw-mills Malt Maps Marble and Etone work Matches Mattresses. &c Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Millwrighting Mineral water Musical insti-uments — Miticellaneous Melodeons . . - Piano-fortes . Oil— Pish, (wbale) Linseed Ornaments, plaster Painting Paints Paper Photogi'aphs PjTtery ware Printing Provisions — Pork, beef, ifec Pumps Eooling, composition Saddlery and harness Safes, fire-proof Sails Sash, doors, and blinds ..'. Shingles Ship and boat building Shot Soap and candles Speller Spokes, hubs, and felloes Staves, shooka, &c Stone quarrying Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware .- Tobacco, manufactured Trunks, valises, &c TruHS hoops Turning, moulding, &c Upholstery Vinegar "Wagons, carts, &c "Washing machines Wax work "Wire work "Wooden ware "Wool carding "Woollen goods Aggregate 476 22 1 3 1 S6 1 4 6 20 2 1 1 1 3 1 9 13 56 14 9 1 89 2 2 53 ,35 6 1 19 1 6 9 2 113 3 3 1 S 1 5 179 2 1 2 5 11 15 5, 595, 38D 2P0, 400 7,000 24, 000 2,000 61, 100 8,000 2,800 4,000 20, 500 8,600 1,000 500 100 5,200 500 6,400 150 2,600 5,000 133, 000 12, 400 17, 000 136, 800 171, 500 11,400 COO 103, 050 2,900 3,000 174, 700 155, 150 14, 880 10, 000 77, 960 5,000 16, 500 34, 825 7,000 195, 850 36, 000 1,900 150 28, 250 400 6,800 266, 545 1,100 100 2,600 49, 800 17, 700 100, 600 $1, 965, 031 70, 103 400 55, 000 1,300 61, 752 5,450 2,945 6,110 35, 407 1,011 590 500 140 3,612 4,800 4,800 200 4,620 16, 750 99, 135 4,530 7, 093 92, 030 498, 366 9,445 3,550 108, 127 2,530 12, 300 91, 527 78, C43 32, 706 25, 530 129, 262 2,420 10, 828 24, 140 300 148, 311 44, 100 3,750 172 10, 268 270 5,400 146, 064 1,690 100 3,100 37,115 29, 406 85, 743 4,348 206 7 16 1 201 30 11 14 11 2 1 1 16 .2 5 1 14 10 56 12 49 208 88 33 4 226 6 9 232 211 86 4 56 6 29 63 10 267 41 9 1 32 1 9 609 4 1 5 87 18 74 5 74 37 1 $1,150,129 75, 080 2, 420 4,416 840 68,716 3,600 2,448 4,500 11,336 3,480 560 420 360 5,208 730 1,308 2J0 4,093 4,800 23, 988 4,236 :5, 673 85, 612 13,973 9,480 900 69, 734 2,520 4,080 80, 288 57,564 14, 640 1,200 16,404 2,160 9,696 19, 693 1,920 94,318 6,300 2,460 480 9,264 300 2,604 197, 056 1, 6;o 312 1, 584 23, 280 4,524 27, 036 $4, 377, 880 37 J, 950 8.000 87, 000 4,000 145. 470 25,000 10, 283 13. 120 56, 580 12, 035 1,900 1,500 620 12, 250 6,000 8,000 570 11,975 6D, 000 193,114 14,024 34, 238 242, S83 602, 440 32, 950 3,500 240, 126 11,2.50 18, 500 250, 021 183, - 50 51,630 35, 000 210,735 10, 800 34,035 51, 800 3,800 316,238 69, 000 10,096 800 32, 125 1,200 15, COO 481, 229 9,000 600 9,840 80, 500 42, 070 172, 720 17, 137, 334 14, 641 4, 268, 708 •27,849,467 STATE OF INDIANA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER, (OMITTED,) 18G0. 659 1 1 1 1 1 a ■ft ■3 1 S C3 o ■s o O NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 o o « 'a a oducts. COUNTIES. 3 a ft £1 ■a > a 1 5 3 5 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 3 5 2 6 3 7 5 3 8 1 3 4 3 9 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 8 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 4 4 2 5 3 3 6 1 16 10 2 $3, 500 22, 800 2,600 3,625 31, 100 14, 400 1,525 2,500 3,200 3,600 6,250 2,200 9,500 7,500 3,000 5,600 6,000 8,900 2,600 10,500 2,500 13, 400 5,900 7,500 17, 500 1,700 4,100 9,900 2,700 45, 300 4,800 4,000 500 4,500 1,800 1,380 1,150 15, 000 6,600 5,000 4,000 39, 300 7, 160 11, .395 500 1,000 4,500 3,600 5,500 6,800 2,000 1,000 2,300 5,400 3,400 17, 000 ],600 17, 700 2,100 11, 200 7,250 2,000 65. 500 38. 700 3.500 $2,200 16, 635 3,200 5,054 28, 000 9,945 1,404 2,650 2,110 4,900 5,218 1,755 6,300 2,950 3,200 18, 250 4,220 6,610 1,600 8,016 1,445 4,815 4,560 3,800 14, 130 600 2,289 14, 950 1,450 53, 137 3,660 4,035 350 2,200 686 2,400 150 18, 765 1,230 2,225 6,000 29. 886 3.232 16.8J2 1,500 555 6,000 1,275 3,000 6,100 1,475 1,800 2.275 5,200 1,867 13, 825 1,360 45, 538 1,695 11, 857 7,590 1,300 51. 274 34, 519 2,520 3 30 4 10 10 8 4 4 5 5 6 2 9 6 3 15 9 7 2 14 5 11 9 5 15 1 5 11 4 37 4 5 1 4 2 3 1 4 5 5 4 33 8 9 2 1 4 2 5 6 4 3 5 4 7 11 3 35 4 12 8 2 43 30 4 $1, 440 8,016 1,656 3,480 3,553 2,304 1,080 1,380 1,656 1,344 1,920 1,080 2,700 1,440 1,020 4,908 2,124 2,100 540 3,948 1,272 3,060 2,280 1,632 4,104 300 1,464 3,600 744 11, 880 1,440 913 120 1,704 300 960 240 1,248 1,020 2,100 1,248 10, 848 2,232 3,360 720 300 1,200 720 1,980 1,800' 1,C80 840 1,3:0 1,332 1,800 4, C80 730 14. 640 1,032 5,496 2,964 720 12, 900 10, 056 1. 153 $4, 000 39, 825 6 6.)0 10, 266 Boone.. 41, 500 Brown... 23 250 2.476 6,800 6,184 8,200 11, 000 3,800 10, 950 5,775 6,500 32, 550 7, 735 13. 200 2,800 13, 080 4,630 9,075 7,445 6, 100 22, 420 900 4,165 28, 060 2,230 78, 040 6,335 5,400 500 6,800 1,000 5,000 600 21, 200 2 800 19, 125 10, 000 56, 021 7,i.75 24, 000 2,682 1,000 17, 000 2,615 PoHcy Putnam . 8,850 4,170 Sullivan . . 23, 673 2, 100 83, 000 3, 170 21. 900 Vigo.... 14, 500 3. COO "Warren . , 94 097 D8 O'^S WayuB 4,465 213 569, 535 539, 559 543 173, 668 963,035 Total 660 STATE OF INDIANA. Table No. 2.— MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER, (INCLUDED,) I860. Adama Allnn BartholomoAi BUicklord . . BoODe Brown Carroll Chkb Clark Clay CliDton Crfiwford . - . Daviess Doarborn .. . Decatur Do Kalb.... Delaware ... Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain . . . Franklin - ... Fulton Gibfon Grant Green Plamilton ... Hancock Harrison Hendricks — Heury Howard , Huntington . Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings . Johnson Knox , Kosciusko Lagrange Lake Laporte Lawrence . . . Mudison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery . Moi'gan Newton Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey COUNTIES. 20 208 93 82 39 12 48 78 60 37 62 27 91 94 145 146 86 28 59 45 17 101 21 65 39 79 69 60 51 16 11 144 30 29 39 43 43 SS 72 31 29 101 4S 27 83 48 157 43 4 35 33 24 es 27 16 17 « 97 $88, 900 491, 335 197, 150 17, 000 112,834 42, 050 124, 990 179, 165 219, 100 123, 775 67, 250 29, 8C0 151, 400 568, 510 147, 300 37, 860 167, 175 18, 000 311, 450 606, 455 576, 620 244, 815 128, 820 182, 200 202, 665 135, 635 107, 450 143, 025 29, 400 113, 585 97, 375 252, 750 106, 400 164, 650 125, 450 12, 535 12, 375 1, 191, 075 78, 800 113,675 179, 775 127, 800 172, 850 59, 105 314, 275 94, 055 130, 400 785, 865 144, 443 56, 100 180, 850 145, 130 602, 107 85, 500 13, 700 73, 400 123, 875 50, 400 208, 950 128, 000 351, 200 40, 350 77, 050 316, 125 $194, 265 781, 175 246, 830 18,700 262, 245 37, 960 133, 486 377, 882 445, 436 167, 614 85, 956 32, 975 293, 596 1, 621, 835 215, 905 32, 065 351, 962 14, 330 505, 515 518, 854 1, 161, 691 335, 899 272, 525 158, 310 237, 768 178, 489 39, 497 233, 101 14, 271 349, 009 148, 301 426, 922 90,411 217, 902 195, 152 13, 924 4,942 1, 458, 824 99, 100 295, 818 195, 792 280, 760 187, 540 122, 544 345, 391 98, 539 739, 400 578, 400 197, 883 64, 535 225, 890 185, 186 545, 540 126, 510 24, 300 150, 867 481, 804 140, 476 250, 683 234, 772 251, 615 71, 180 151,790 366^ 829 NUMBER OF HANDS ZM PLOYED. ■3 59 1,075 267 14 180 36 120 310 325 238 67 25 158 665 235 82 184 38 282 436 1,073 381 179 59 187 124 42 199 42 150 98 206 156 175 123 33 15 1,179 119 125 164 105 95 64 520 72 78 697 125 57 332 144 485 105 10 80 131 57 240 153 285 64 166 253 24 10 1 3 12 11 73 21 4 1 11 1 1 1 20 18 2 11 4 190 5 12 $18, 624 315, 369 84, 180 3,060 49, 092 11, 184 38, 876 99, 828 75,612 64, 164 17, 038 4,940 41,413 334, 450 86, 676 21, 336 51, 198 9,720 89, 693 119, 804 368, 111 115, 508 52, 906 16, 452 61. 073 33, 058 12,312 63, 020 11, 688 40, 112 36, 253 58, 500 40, 302 53, 0,56 34, 178 10, 500 3,976 307, 020 30, 740 43, 636 48, 670 32, 136 24,232 15, 984 178, 276 20, 820 22, 992 230, 560 33, 828 18, 060 81, 576 43, 068 140, 229 30, 576 2,304 25,372 47, 400 21, 216 53, 488 25,890 122,296 14, 964 48, 230 74,932 $236, 935 1,420,713 484, 460 27, 700 39.5, 594 62, H51 210, 000 634, 773 675, 231 301, (il 2 lie, 347 52, 200 643,449 2, 068, 243 371, 644 89, 5:;8 488, 988 40, 747 719, 709 739, 136 1, 865, 966 539, 333 392, 610 206, 420 475, 58* 243, 343 63, 077 355, !)41 47, 833 444, 285 231, 586 566, 575 230, 070 355, 023 289, 286 31,409 8,555 2, 551, 924 168, 600 383, 592 351,610 367 570 260, 370 187, 937 877, 053 139,9,7 8D2, 173 1,111,370 289, 566 110,325 394, 885 285, 235 834, 490 195, 524 30, 600 217,297 798, 850 208, 675 373, 544 290, 061 470, 018 124, 200 286, 544 846,714 STATE OF INDIANA. Table No. 2.— MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER, (INCLUDED,) 1860. 661 Falaski Futuam Raudolpli Kipley Eusli St. Joseph ... Scott Stolby Spuucer Stark Steuben SultivaD Switzerland- . Tippecuuoe . Tiptou Uuion Vaniierburgh. Vermillion . . . Vigo ■Wabash "Warren Warriclt Washington. . Wayne ■Wells ■White Whitley COUNTIES. Total., a s 15 9 115 97 GO 28 98 29 59 53 2 11 48 52 155 28 11 95 32 70 90 16 57 92 318 19 3 41 5,323 $24, 336 317, 275 154,053 175, 310 89, 615 268, 500 42, 000 202, 800 122, 975 5,500 51,900 72, ,'555 118, 075 955, 669 62, 100 43, 000 720, 8.50 104, 105 804, 825 212, 675 44, 340 99, 200 258, 630 1, 136, 399 40, 700 26, 500 95, 250 18, 451, 121 $23, 810 362, 898 188, 966 161, 963 161, 352 408, 485 111,731 251, 600 209, 506 13, 872 125, 166 166, 234 297, 674 1,179,313 72, 160 41, 730 920, 010 102, 172 916, 514 349, 790 44, 280 378, 093 390, 607 1,786,905 39, 233 35, 180 143, 706 NUMBER OF B-iNDS EM- PLOYED. 27, 142, 597 14 392 198 211 88 354 101 181 140 4 24 103 139 872 93 36 945 81 641 216 38 154 278 1,281 35 12 89 20, 563 $3, 684 92, 304 55, 428 53, 064 30, 128 114,436 28, 848 59, 942 41,712 1,248 7,320 28, 330 39, 060 239, 728 26, 424 10, mo 313, 076 26,112 163, 988 68, 744 13, 032 49, 876 86, 192 460, 088 9,795 3,720 23, 7.52 6, 318, 335 $31,133 610, 739 308, 676 269, 900 225, 502 693, 164 175, 465 368, 320 309, 422 18, 261 162, 771 251,322 378, 836 1, 655, 779 161, 495 02, 940 1,728,414 169, 432 1, 437, B22 520, 772 -.5, 195 517, 164 634, 878 2, 823, 433 62, 305 42, 247 195, 835 42. 803, 469 Note. — No returns from Benton county. Tablk No. 3.— manufacture OF LEATHER, (ADDED,) 1860. 1 a 1 ■s s .Q a •A Capital invested. 3 1 1 o o numbeh of hands e.m- PLOrKD. 1 i P < MANUFACTUEES. a o ! a 5,110 213 $17, 881, 586 569, .535 $26,613,038 529, 559 20, 021 542 732 $6, 145, ra7 172, 668 $11,8-10,434 96.3, 0.35 Leather, add for Aggregate 5,323 18,451,121 27, 142, 597 20, 563 732 6, 318, .335 42, 803, 469 KOTE.— ■Wayne county, total of, page 141 should be $450,032, Aggregate is correct. annual cost of labor; $2,764,510, annual value of products ; page 144, 1 female hand omitted— " Hats and caps." G62 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANDPACTURES. WASHINGTON COUNTY, BaRkets Blacksmitbing Bliudu and shades BuokbindiDg Bouts and shoes Brass fonoding — Bread Brick Brushes Cai'riages Carpentering Carving and gilding Cigars Clothing — lilen's Shirts, &o CofSns Couiectiouery , Cooperage Cotton goods Denti^try Dyeing , Kngraviug , Fertilizers Fii'e-urtns Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Furs Gas Glass staining Hardware — Planes Huts Instruments, mathematical Irou castings Jewelry Kindling wood I^aniphlaek Leather Lime Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed I^Iaehinery, steam-engines, &c JIarble work Mlllinerv Mineral water Faulting Photographs Plaster, or.amental Pottery ware Priutiiig Roofing, felt SadJlerj' and harness , fiash, doors, and blinds , Silver ware, &c Soap and candles I'in, copper, and sheet-iron ware Upholstery "Wagons, carts, &.c Watches and chronometers Aggregate 1 19 1 3 56 1 31 15 1 10 31 3 24 34 1 5 16 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 12 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 4 4 7 1 4 4 23 2 2 1 10 5 4 3 17 3 I $100 10,410 500 10, 500 67, 505 20, 000 37, 500 128, 000 400 97, 500 44, 750 6,000 22, C50 125, 150 1,500 15, 500 41, 500 10, 700 45, 000 1,100 700 4,000 38, 000 2, 2:.0 284,100 22,930 2,000 612, 000 400 300 13, 000 22, 000 51, 000 99, 000 12, 000 7,000 66, 400 58. 100 108. 000 20, 000 3."), 200 18, 800 29, 200 5,000 6,000 13, 800 1,250 3,100 471, 250 1,000 27, 825 53, 800 52, 500 10, 000 54, 850 4,700 7,675 500 2, 905, 865 $200 13, 973 705 14, 135 85, 74D 20, 625 167, 491 32, 52G 400 31, 715 88, 252 8,204 28,291 191,668 2,200 3,907 51,926 7,023 47, 403 J, 250 150 533 48, 700 712 1,069, 126 15, 630 1,275 52, 635 135 180 14, 200 2,000 14,915 2.3,731 8,700 2,100 68, 478 30, 203 80, 213 17. 000 35,515 11, 000 45, 393 6,090 9,500 10, 901 675 1,137 307, 560 6,000 22, 157 73, 840 15, 460 42, 930 41,034 2,870 3,845 10 2, 884, 185 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 49 1 19 273 18 85 386 1 110 137 7 56 150 49 45 70 4 1 1 10 4 54 28 1 108 1 1 6 7 30 17 12 8 23 37 30 4 113 29 14 18 21 4 5 377 6 44 59 10 15 63 7 15 2 2,653 29 20 177 £0 13 25 118 1 15,912 4.^2 15, £88 61,390 8,640 26, 186 118, 800 240 50, 616 72, 300 3,000 20, 568 91,800 4, 320 3,288 23,^434 12, 492 19, 800 1,800 168 408 3, 600 2,472 21,012 1,288 780 46, 830 240 360 2,460 4,800 10 800 8,652 1,944 2,868 9,600 10,514 8,064 1,680 43, 212 9,000 13, 476 4,284 7,800 12, 048 1, 738 1,920 270, 372 2,016 21, 240 20, 910 4,680 5,220 23, 316 2,893 4,393 720 50, 070 2,320 46, 230 200, 783 35, 000 247, 467 179, 700 1,200 120, 300 237. 994 16, 000 81, 209 343, 798 12, 500 18, 300 137, 725 17, 900 74, 400 5,875 1,800 3,744 5A 030 6,035 1, 193, 893 44, 430 2,400 242, 388 1,300 650 18, 000 25,000 31, 700 57, 178 13, 250 6,950 107, 800 69. 750 159, 620 21, 125 115,533 23,030 77,341 20. 725 21,500 33, 200 4,000 5,550 778, 500 11, 000 56, 620 119, 750 37, 7.30 62, 587 96,770 9,370 14, 850 2,000 1, 139, 134 5,412,102 Note — The District of Columbia being oompriBed In a single coauty, we exhibit the entire manufacturing statistica in one tabular form. TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 a ■s 1 o 1 ■6 a 1 Q NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYEU. 1 o 1 •a 3 a ■< i O MANUFACTUKES. a 1 o ■3 8 1 0* o St '3 > 3 BURT COUNTY. 2 $7, 400 $1,125 1 $108 $2, 650 CASS COUNTY. 1,000 250 300 12, 600 23, 3CD 200 1,500 2,S0O 995 80 200 28, 570 19, 050 282 430 1,505 3 6 2 11 32 1 2 2 1,104 360 480 3, 576 1,233 360 900 960 2,150 600 715 49, 910 65, 300 750 2,100 2,825 17 40, 650 51, 132 59 9, 032 117,350 CLAY COUNTY. 1 2 400 2,100 750 1,400 1 2 120 480 1,800 Lumber, sawed 2,400 3 2,500 2,150 3 600 4,200 _ CUMING COUNTY. 1 3,500 250 1 ISO 623 DAKOTA COUNTY. 1 2,000 1,000 5 3,600 5,000 DODGE COUNTY. Liim1)ef, sawed 1 2,400 400 1 240 780 DOUGLAS COUNTY. 1 6 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 325 6,830 2,400 8,500 400 900 6,5C0 15,800 10, 500 1, 500 1,800 400 4,000 1,500 320 6,735 3,540 6,530 317 449 5, 917 3,290 3,085 930 1,294 317 5,577 721 1 19 4 16 2 3 7 18 16 1 3 2 4 5 312 5,784 984 3,480 360 540 3,072 4,800 7,C80 360 1,008 360 1,260 2,700 630 15,321 1 "^^^ 8,161 11,375 1,080 2,500 in, -100 16, U7o 2,000 3,700 1, C80 "Wagona, carta, &c 28 61,375 39, 042 101 1 32, 100 101, 942 JOHNSTON COUNTY. 1 1,200 1,200 1 480 1,600 Lumber, sawed 1 4 7 1 2 7,500 18,300 250 3,300 18, 200 11,050 700 1,010 6 20 o 5 2. 760 7, 080 480 1, 632 29, 900 30, 930 1 GOO 5,600 14 29, 350 30,960 33 11, 952 68,030 Total _ = ^-n- - — G64 TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA. Tadle No. 1.— MAXUFAOTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. g a ,a .3 IB s 1 ■s ,£3 a 1 .1 i 1 1 s o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOVED. 1 o 'a S MANUFACTURES. 1 1 S O •3 p- ■3 p a a OTOE COUNTY. 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 $1,600 1,800 9,000 1,300 8,600 3,000 300 $2, 964 712 3,000 1,345 4,195 3,640 2,451 10 6 3 6 14 3 3 1 $5, 124 2,160 1,320 1,920 4,400 1,500 1,080 $9,980 15,5U0 7,240 4,183 23, 940 12, 300 3,600 14 25, 600 18, 307 45 1 17, .504 76,745 PAWNEE COUNTY. 2 3 5,000 6,500 3,750 13, 000 3 12 672 5,260 4,850 16, 100 Total 5 11,500 16, 750 15 5, 9.52 20, 950 PLATTE COUNTY. 3 11, 450 9,650 9 3,276 19,790 1 5 2,000 8,250 1,225 10, 900 2 16 516 5,904 3,640 20,000 6 10,250 12, 123 18 6,420 2.1,040 SARPY COUNTY. 1 1 4 1 500 15, 000 14, 000 900 430 5,750 36, 000 160 1 3 23 3 240 80 8, 688 440 1,200 7,698 135, OUO 1,200 7 .30, 400 42,340 30 9,448 145, 0U8 2 2 21, 000 6,000 8,544 2,240 7 5 2,940 1,500 12,153 5,975 Total 4 27, 000 10,784 12 4,440 18,128 TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA 6G5 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Burt Cass Clay Cuming Dakota Dodge Douglas Johnston Nemaha Otoe Pawnee Platte Richardson Sarpy Washington , Aggregate, 2 17 3 1 1 1 28 1 14 14 5 3 6 7 4 $7, 400 40, 650 2,500 3,500 2,000 2,400 61,375 1,200 29, 350 25, 600 11, 500 11, 450 10,250 30, 400 27, 000 $1, 125 51, 133 2,150 250 1,000 400 39, 042 1,200 30, 960 18, 307 16, 750 9,650 12, 125 42, 340 10, 784 266, 575 237, 215 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1 59 3 1 5 1 101 1 33 45 15 9 18 30 12 9,032 600 180 3,600 240 32, 100 480 11, 952 17, 504 5,932 3,276 6, 420 9,448 4,440 105, 332 $2, 630 117, 350 4,200 655 5,000 780 101,942 2,400 68, 030 76, 745 20, 950 19, 790 23, 640 145, O08 18, 128 607, 328 Note. — No returns for the counties of Buffalo, Butler, Calhoun, Cedar, Dawson, Dixon, Fort RandaU, Gage, Green, Hall, Jones, Kearney, Lancaster, L'Eau Qui Court, Merrick, Nuckolls, Polk, Saline, and Shorter, also the unorganized portion of the Territory. Tablb No. 3.— MANUEACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. i a •3 •B ■s u > 3 Q ■i 1 E 1 O o O NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOiTED. O i a a a < 1 MANUFACTUEES. ^ ■a a & ■3 i 1 < 1 10 2 1 3 1 1 2 17 3 2 46 1 3 1 2 5 4 2 $325 9,950 2,400 250 8,500 400 300 1,800 72, 500 2,200 6,500 127, 800 2,000 1,950 1,800 1,300 15, 300 9,500 1,800 $320 11, 124 3,540 80 6,530 317 200 712 69, 789 1,794 5,917 113, 750 1,000 1,932 1,294 477 4,545 10,722 3,172 1 33 4 6 16 2 2 6 36 9 7 155 5 4 3 5 23 9 8 $312 12, 252 984 360 3,480 360 480 2,160 11,984 2,460 3,072 43, 648 3,600 1,200 1,008 800 9,672 3,720 3,780 $650 1 1 28,651 Bread 8,161 Brick . 600 11, 375 1,080 715 15, 500 110.191 6,685 16,400 335, 340 5,000 4,350 3,700 2,280 24, 675 23, 625 ■Wagons, carts, &c 8,350 Aggregate 107 266, 575 237, 215 3,34 2 105,332 607, 328 84 666 TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. 1 1 ■s v o u 1 ■6 3 1 o 1 s ■ 1 ■s 1 o NDMEEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o :§ O O 1 MANUFACTURES. "a Pi o 1 ■3 § ARIZONA COUNTY. 9 1 2 1 1 3 6 7 4 1 $5,750 300 1,800 6,000 1,000,000 16 000 1.700 1,800 665, 000 1,000 $5, 636 525 2,450 8,000 40, 000 34. 000 1, ]50 1,105 21, 300 350 15 2 4 5 250 20 24 7 193 2 $8, 160 720 3,360 1,800 90,000 9,960 4,848 1,524 32, 400 1,200 $17, 200 1,520 7,500 15, 000 220, COO 78, 000 11,478 6, 'W 213, 000 2,000 Clothing, men's LiquorB, distilled Silver mining WlUow furniture Total 34 1, 699, 350 114,516 522 153, 973 571,908 BERNALILLO COUNTY. Flour and meal 11 3 7,450 26, 000 32,500 17 15 2,724 3,540 50, 150 10,500 Lumber Total 14 33, 450 32, 500 32 6,264 60, 650 DOS^A ANA COUNTY. 3 1 92, 000 4,000 41, 000 2,700 300 60 30 94, 844 13,000 Total 4 96,000 43, 700 360 30 106, 844 Blaeksraithing 2 1 1 900 6,000 6,000 1,895 825 10, 000 2 1 2 1,026 1,080 360 • Flour and meal 2,600 18,000 Total 4 12, 900 13, 720 5 2,466 SANTA F:fi COUNTY. Blackflmitbing 2 3 1 2 1,800 4,800 20, 000 2,700 2,800 3,600 36,000 4,500 5 6 14 8 2,520 5,520 9,600 3,600 11,500 61, 500 13, 100 Flour and meal Total 8 29, 300 46, 900 33 21,240 SAN MIGUEL COUNTY. 1 1 3 3 9,150 300 11,500 14, 400 11, a'Jl 1,750 32, 600 7, 950 29 3 13 17 13, 320 900 15, 240 6,780 30,200 9,000 59, 100 19, 750 Carpentering Flour and meal Lumber, sawed * ^ ' " Total 8 35,350 54,131 62 36, 240 118,050 TAOS AND MORA COUNTIES. 3 5 1 46, 000 39, 000 2,000 50, 000 5,923 500 12 12 2 5,400 6,480 600 137, 500 16,125 1,800 Liquors, distilled Lumber , TotAl. 9 87, 000 56, 425 26 12.480 15.5, 425 VALENCIA COUNTY. plour and meal 1 15, 000 7,000 4 1,800 TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO. 667 Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. Ailzona Bernalillo boiia Ana ijaata Ana Santa F6 San Miguel Taos and Mora*. . Valencia Aggregate 34 14 4 4 $1, 699, 350 33, 450 96, 000 12, 900 29, 300 35, 350 87, 000 15, 000 2, 008, 350 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $114, 516 32, SOO 43, 700 12, 720 46, 900 54, 131 56, 425 7,000 522 32 360 5 33 62 26 4 367, 892 $153, 972 6,264 106, 844 2,466 21, 240 36, 240 12,480 1,800 341,306 I $571, 998 60, 650 212, 000 23, 900 92, 100 118, 050 155, 425 15, 000 1, 249, 123 * Only one return, including both counties. Note. — ^No returns for the counties of Rio Ariba and Socorro. Table No. 3.— MANUFAOTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Blacksmithing... Boots and shoes . Carpentering Clothing Copper mining... Flour and meal.. Grold mining Liquors, distilled Lumber Silver mining Willow furniture Aggregate, 14 1 7 1 4 22 6 12 9 5 1 $17, 600 300 12, 900 6,000 1, 092, 000 121, 950 1,700 40, 800 45, 100 669, 000 1,000 $22, 162 525 8,625 8,000 81, 000 202, 100 1,150 7,030 12, 950 24, 000 350 51 2 14 5 550 82 24 19 42 253 2, 008, 350 367, 892 30 $25, 026 720 ID, 860 1,800 184, 844 45, 084 4,848 8,004 14, 520 44, 400 1,200 30 341, 30S $56, 800 1,520 30, 500 15, ODD 415, 000 419, 250 11, 478 22,425 45, 150 230, 000 2,000 1,249,123 668 TERRITORY OF UTAH. Table No. 1.— MANUFACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860. MANUFACTURES. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 a BOX ELDER COUNTY. Blacksmithing . . . Liqxiors, distilled. Shinglea Total. DAVIS COUNTY. Blacksmithing Fire-nrms Flour and meal -- Liquors, distilled . Liquors, malt Lumlier, sawed... "Wool carding Total., GREEN RIVER COUNTY. Shingles . JUAB COUNTY. Blacksmitliing . . Lumber, sawed. Nails Total. MILLARD COUNTY. Blacksmithing.. Leather Lumber, sawed. Total. SALT LAKE COUNTY. Blacksmithing Boots and shoes Carriages Cooperage Cordage Cotton yarn Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet- Hats Leather , Liquors, distilled Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Niiils Oil, castor Pottery ware Printing and publishing Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware . 13 21 11 1 1 1 1 6 5 3 7 3 10 1 1 1 1 a 3 3 1 $2, 900 400 500 3,800 21, 000 800 60O 15, 000 2,000 41, 900 7,400 4,000 2,000 6,980 300 700 500 14, 175 3,120 100 100 150 6,000 85, 500 17,825 700 43, 100 7,900 93, 356 5,000 9,000 200 100 21, 000 500 2,600 1,000 $1,280 320 200 1,800 150 5,312 1,350 440 1,000 920 9,852 2,900 615 250 2,550 3,415 10 130 525 400 1,055 12, 242 15, 990 250 230 1,700 6,000 194, 330 5,772 970 29, 201 20, 139 42, 150 3,666 4,000 400 300 11, 900 768 1,200 1,225 48 22 2 1 2 4 13 20 5 30 8 50 15 7 2 1 20 3 4 1 $2, 040 600 480 3,120 1,440 600 1,300 1,300 380 840 600 6,460 1,800 1,560 720 2,400 4,680 600 600 960 36, 300 12, 360 960 960 1,200 3,420 8,740 11, 385 2,356 19, 620 5,280 32, 940 11, 700 5,200 720 480 14, 040 2,280 2,400 '960 $5,400 1,800 700 7,900 2,100 1,200 8,280 5, 000 1,000 6,250 2,623 26, 4 J3 4,900 1,050 6,ei2 12, 7G2 1,200 1,630 1,800 4.650 6,3. 800 34,883 1,500 1,800 3,000 10, 000 239. 535 18, G50 3,460 72, 085 64, 400 79, 845 15, 000 14, 500 2,000 1,000 36, 000 3,530 17,400 3,400 TEERITORY OF UTAH. Table No. 1.— MANUPACTUEES, BY COUNTIES, 1860 669 MANUFACTURES. 1 1 o s i o Cost of raw material. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o g o •3 s oducts. 1 1 a> p, o 1 1 < SALT LAKE COUNTY— Continued. 3 1 1 $1, 000 100 400 $1,850 130 2,810 4 1 1 $2, 580 240 1,260 $7, 000 50Q 2 5,000 88 312, 926 357, 223 264 j 9 1 179,381 698, 308 SAN PETE COUNTY. 1 1 1 1 400 1,200 2,500 3,000 480 1,450 6,000 10, 550 2 2 3 3 1,200 720 1,440 720 1,800 2,800 12, 000 12, OOC Total 4 7,100 18,480 10 4,080 28, 600 TOOELE COUNTY. 1 1 2 300 9,000 8,000 340 13, 500 2,800 1 1 2 540 1,200 980 1,250 17, 000 5,400 Total 4 17, 200 16, 640 4 2,720 23, 650 UTAH COUNTY. 4 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 3,750 1,400 1,500 7,500 500 12, 000 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,001 4,545 1,600 4,700 700 2,563 3,300 638 1,560 11 6 4 6 1 i 8 2 4 7,200 3,360 1,920 3,300 380 1,920 3,840 1,200 1,200 21,000 11, 050 3,900 11,720 1,600 7,800 Nails 14, 400 2,700 3,120 17 36, 650 22, 607 46 24,320 17,290 WEBER COUNTY. 3 1 1 1 2 1,600 200 300 3,000 3,800 790 300 200 3,300 950 5 1 1 4 3 1,560 480 480 1,680 780 3,700 1,000 700 5,000 Lumber, aawed 5,000 8 7,900 5,540 13 4,980 15,400 670 TERRITORY OF UTAH> Table No. 2.— RECAPITULATION, BY COUNTIES, 1860. COUNTIES. a 6 NOMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Box Elder..., Davis Green River.. Juab MiUurd Suit. Lake San Pete Tooele TItah "Weber 6 13 1 3 4 88 4 4 17 $3,800 41, 900 7,400 6,300 2,180 312, 926 7,100 17, 200 36, 630 7,900 $1, 800 9,852 2,900 2,930 1,540 357, 223 18, 480 16, 640 22, 607 5,540 18 4 8 5 264 10 4 46 13 Aggregate. 443, 356 439, 512 380 $3, 120 6,460 1,800 3,720 3,120 177, 381 4,080 2,720 24, 320 4,980 231, 701 $7, 900 26, 453 5,140 !i, 062 8,350 698, 3U8 28, 6U0 23, 650 77, 290 15, 400 900, 153 Note.— -No returns for the counties of Beaver, Cache, Cedar, Deseret, Greasewood, Iron, Shambip, Summit, Walade, Washington ; also the unorganized portion of the Territory. Table No. 3.— MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I OS ;3 a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1 $105, 150 45, 933 1,500 1,000 1,800 3,000 10, 000 1,200 264,815 23,250 3,460 93,255 71,200 2,600 119, 145 15,000 35,712 2,000 3,700 36,000 3,530 26,360 3,400 7,000 520 19,623 Blacksmithing Boots andshoes Carriages Carpentering Cooperage Cordage Cotton yarn Fire-arms Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Hats Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Nails Oil, castor Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware "Wagons, carts, &c "Whips and whip lashes "Wool carding Aggregate 40 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 7 3 13 6 2 22 1 3 1 3 2 3 6 1 3 1 3 148 $26, 005 4,520 100 200 100 150 6,000 800 115, 500 19, 625 700 55, 500 9,100 1,100 138, 156 5,000 15, 000 200 3,100 21, 000 500 13, 500 1,000 1,000 100 5,400 $19, 558 20, 535 250 300 230 1,700 6,000 150 213,142 7,572 970 39, 176 21, 809 1,140 56, 113 3,666 9,850 400 938 11, 900 768 5,860 1,225 1,850 130 14,280 82 28 2 1 1 2 4 2 17 25 5 43 11 2 67 15 20 2 3 20 3 13 1 4 1 6 $52, 440 15, 720 960 480 960 1,200 3,420 600 11,240 13, 785 2,356 25,920 7,180 760 40, 580 11,700 11, 440 720 1,680 14, 040 2,280 5,880 960 2,580 240 2,580 443, 356 439, 512 380 231,701 900,153 TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON 671 Table No. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1B60. MANUFACTURES. a 1 1 "S 1 S g d 3 1 Cost of raw materiflj. NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. O o o p § 1 o » Annual value of pr Leather CLAEK COUNTY. 1 4 $1, 500 18, 000 2,000 $400 5,650 200 2 10 3 $600 5,130 1,200 $2,000 24, 100 1 700 Total 6 21, 500 6,250 15 6,930 27, 800 COWLITZ COUNTY. 1 1 ' 1,500 40, 000 700 16, 000 6* 25 450 15, 600 3,500 48, 000 2 41, 500 16, 700 31 16, 050 51, 500 ISLAND COUNTY. 1 35, 000 30,000 60 3 37. .100 75, 000 JEFFERSON COUNTY. 1 2 5,000 128, 000 9,600 65, 000 4 107 2,976 59, -lOO 13, 270 1 154, 000 Total 3 133, 000 74, 600 111 1 62, 376 1G7, 270 KING COUNTY. 1 1 3,500 20, 000 2,200 15, 000 2 20 1,200 9,600 3,500 36,000 2 23,500 17, 200 22 10, 800 39, 500 KITSAP COUNTY. 1 4 10, 000 755, 000 2,700 237, 000 4 348 2,400 209, 700 10, 000 694, 000 5 765, 000 239, 700 352 212, 100 704,000 LEWIS COUNTY. 2 7,000 5,000 10, 000 900 2 4 1,200 1,680 12, 800 Lumber, sawed 2,800 Total 4 12, 000 10, 900 6 2,880 15, 600 PACIFIC COUNTY. 1 4 1 2 1,000 11, 700 18, 000 5,500 1,500 2,550 1 47 100 7 600 3,525 27, 000 5,040 4,000 13, 950 44, 597 Lumber, sawed 2,826 8,720 Total 8 36, 200 6,876 155 36, 165 71,267 Lumber, sawed . . . PIERCE COUNTY. 3 48,000 4,325 13 5,640 10,380 SPOKANE COUNTY. 1 1 4,000 6,000 15, 000 2,500 2 4 1,560 3,600 23, 000 Lumber, sawed 13, 320 2 10, 000 17, 500 6 5,160 36,320 Total 672 TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON. Table Ko. 1.— MANUFACTURES, BY COUNTIES, 1800. MANUFACTURES. Number of establisbmenta. 1 1 o ■3 ■E 1 ■3 1 a NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 •a Bread 1 1 5 1 6 1 3 32 1 1 $5, 000 25,000 13, 200 18, 000 40,000 10, 000 15, 000 1, 166, 000 2,000 2,000 $9, 600 4 35 53 100 10 4 8 641 8 3 $2,976 21, 000 3,975 27,000 6,760 2,400 5,160 379, 290 3,840 1,200 $13,270 32, 244 3,250 17,450 FiBheriee ovater 44, 597 Flour and meal 53,000 2,700 8,600 417, 901 6,770 2J0 75, 800 Iron castings 10, 000 17, 500 4 1,172,520 21, 840 1,700 Aggregate 52 1,296,200 502, 021 866 4 453, 601 1, 406, 921 Note.— No retnm of mannfactures for the Territories of Colorado, Dakota, and Nevada. 85 TOTALS OF MANUFACTURES, 4RBAN0ED ALPHABETICALLY AID NUMERICALLY, FOli THE lEW EIGLAKD STATES, (MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, AND CONNECTICUT.) YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. NEW ENGLAND STATES. 677 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OP, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SO 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Agricultural implements — ^Miscellaneous Fanning miUg Grain cradles Handles Handles, plough and other . Hoes Horse powers Mowing machines Ploughs Ploughs and cultivators * Ploughs, &c Ploughs, harrows, &c Bakes - - Scythe snaths Straw cutters Threshers, &c Ammunition — Cartridges Anchors Artists' materials ■ Ashes, pot Ashes, pot and pearl Axles Baking powders and yeast cakes Baskets Beds, spring Bellows Belt clasps and slides Benzoline Billiard tables Blacking Blacksmithing Blank books Bleaching and dyeing Blocks and pumps Blocks, pumps, &c Boat building Bolts, nuts, and washers BoltB, nuts, rivets, &c Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bonnet frames Bookbinders' tools Bookbinding Bookbinding and blank books Boot and shoe patterns Boots and shoes - • Boxes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper Box shooks Brass and copper tubing Brass and G-ennan silver, rolled Brass cocks Brass founding Bread Bread, crackers, &e Brick Brooms Brush blocks Bmshes Buttons Calico engraving Calico printing Camphene and burning fluid 54 3 3 39 S3 5 2 1 16 10 2 9 38 4 1 4 2 8 1 5 3 5 1 27 6 1 1 1 4 3 768 12 24 38 7.. 17 1 4 17 1 1 33 11 2 2,438 27 .139 37 5 1 10 9 46 73 114 273 63 1 15 37 1 11 7 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $322, 800 1,800 14, 500 127, 350 64, 750 117, 500 7,000 1,000 191, 400 32, 600 5,700 19, 550 50,850 6,000 26, 000 33,000 9,000 96, 000 3,000 2,300 1,490 66, 450 3,000 31, 460 7,600 400 4,000 100 50, 500 -3,000 580, 215 118, 500 1, 159, 630 86, 100 28, 100 11, 610 6,000 182, 000 369, 500 1,200 3,000 112, 750 68, 000 900 10,977,113 50, 050 569, 990 103, 750 65, 600 140, 000 2, 056, 000 155, 500 290, 050 257, 370 388, 700 709, 158 107, 140 2,500 89, 380 444, 200 100 1, 730, 000 123.000 ■3 $245, 167 5,568 7, 9.38 63, 104 15, 956 86, 835 3,345 2,820 196, 889 18, 930 3,425 15, 467 18, 675 9,920 24, 000 31, 491 6,160 46, 237 200 2,103 890 114, 837 340 17, 352 22, 387 1,180 1,150 787 27, 055 11, 955 416, 700 105, 158 417, 198 55, 841 20, 205 7,345 5,000 120, 250 373, 147 1,900 660 236, 952 62, 246 648 27, 189, 916 36, 765 547, 222 141, 411 104,100 201, 000 1, 411, 610 187, 298 322, 835 702, 365 1, 100, 234 275, 153 242, 829 500 136, 628 311, 237 500 1,798,577 680,679 504 11 29 201 55 163 13 5 298 54 4 30 103 20 30 57 3 71 1 8 3 92 1 128 26 2 7 1 25 6 1,596 82 1,249 146 30 46 3 122 621 5 219 85 4 52, 007 116 663 123 102 45 897 284 277 399 537 2,078 217 5 117 378 1 3,086 26 87 144 338 149 22,282 3 6 313 36 22 37 7 3 87 615 1 290 •a $159, 645 3,984 9,422 75, 624 17, 918 59, 230 3,840 2,700 111, 300 17, 940 1,513 9,000 ■29, 293 7,740 4,800 31, 000 4,968 31, 272 300 1,956 720 35, 160 732 40, 116 12, 600 720 2,700 240 12, 000 2,940 583, 396 46, 848 410, 653 64, 190 12, 360 14,284 960 3,618 213, 084 1,200 1,800 149, 732 51,024 1,296 17, 499, 136 35, 292 237, 519 98, 304 34, 620 24, 000 339, 624 130, 824 111,816 136, 600 313, 330 397, 978 56, 396 1,500 61, 896 324, 294 840 608, 980 11,928 $636, 944 13, 000 28,100 208, 384 54,377 324, 175 10, 000 16, 000 430, 970 66, 445 6,345 35, 985 66, 824 23,800 50, 000 64, 675 13, 400 106, 200 600 4,689 2,520 168, 000 1,000 74, 202 52, 000 2,700 5,000 3,000 63, 500 24,090 1, 304, 108 191,758 1, 625, 262 155, 275 43, 700 26, 995 8,000 186, 300 843, 350 8,000 2,625 494, 765 176, 700 3,000 54, 815, 948 126,680 1, 003, 751 325, 150 176, 750 250, 000 2, 334, 100 401, 445 607, 532 1, 092, 953 1, 659, 643 975, 215 359, 452 5,000 257, 070 823, 182 1,400 4, 332, 256 849,540 678 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 18G0. MANUPACTtJRES. Candlesticks Caps Caps, &c Cai" brakes ^ Card boards Cards, hand Cards, playing Car linings Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carpet cleaning Carpets Carpet sweepers. , Carriages Carriages, children's Carriage smithing Carriage trimmings Cars Carving Carving, ivory Carving, ship Carving, wood Car wheels Cement pipe Chaii-s Chalk and crayons Charcoal Cheese Cheese boxes Chemical balances Chemicals Chemicals — Pyroligneous acid Chocolate Churns Cider Cider, refined Cigar boxes Cigars Cisterns Clocks Clothing — Ladles' cloaks and mantillas Hoop skirts , Hoop skirts, &c Clothing — Men's Stiirts, &c Shirts, collai's, &c Shirts, furnishing goods, &c. Clothing, oil Clover hulling Coach lace Coal Coifee and spices, ground Cofifins Coffin screws Cofiin trimmings Combs Confectionery Cooperage Copper and brass ware Copper ore mining Copper, rolled Copper, sheet and bolt Copper smelting Coppersmithing 1 5 7 1 6 3 1 2 272 18 2 20 1 772 18 2 5 6 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 25 2 9 1 17 2 1 2 3 16 4 119 2 17 24 27 6 499 4 31 2 3 4 3 2 21 47 1 2 42 69 199 1 1 1 3 26 $5, 000 5,600 33, 700 500 8,000 34, 400 20, 000 9,500 692, 125 333, 800 4,200 2, 716, 900 1,000 3, 530, 715 46, 670 1,500 2,450 117, 500 6,700 3,250 1,550 6,100 25, 000 800 1,000 5,000 58, 880 8,000 16, 700 300 312, 200 5,000 10, 000 2,500 900 31, 900 13, 000 614, 600 4,550 505, 000 115, 900 542, 100 5,000 2, 719, 430 3,300 610, 000 8,000 3,800 2,300 40, 000 35, 000 160, ICO 64, 700 10, 000 2,300 639, 000 270, 950 445, 425 60,000 150, 000 1, 250, 000 80, 000 330, 000 326,550 $6, 500 6, 8.35 22,550 3,100 6,136 28, 220 34, 000 4,967 1, 122, 529 101, 765 91, 000 2, 214, 636 2,000 2, 662, 313 43, 075 2,170 5,084 230, 407 3,100 2,500 1,100 4,850 8,500 750 2,000 4,775 29, 647 9,441 9,785 120 466, 957 2,721 40, 000 540 1,640 22, 549 13, 800 625, 067 2,650 446, 756 343, 205 1, 130, 277 7,063 6, 266, 463 5,993 753, 599 24, 860 8, 485 2,726 24, 087 10, 000 556, 379 43, 166 4,200 3,235 534, 301 528, 660 377, 945 86, 540 1,900 1, 454, 750 331, 500 533, 117 330,229 NUMBER OK HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 8 1 12 3 24 52 6 20 2,008 317 6 1,052 2 7,080 117 5 10 297 23 9 4 7 14 4 4 9 133 4 21 1 205 5 7 4 3 35 10 1,012 17 554 2 5 4 62 77 77 94 9 11 636 331 955 130 75 260 40 125 290 3 13 43 1,117 2 114 18 367 40 421 1,248 16 10, 427 19 3,130 64 6 16 18 2 2 3 111 174 $3, 444 2,808 11, 784 1,200 7,620 19, 896 3,600 7,080 897, 992 142, 296 3,120 S42, 024 984 2, 818, 426 41, 892 2,760 4,380 116, 820 9,540 3,960 2,160 3,300 6,000 1,212 1,560 2,700 33,288 984 6,096 480 79, 428 1,536 2,940 1,656 972 11, 352 4,428 460, 395 2,520 372, 600 83,484 432, 632 3,600 2, 353, 740 3,468 452, 724 6,936 1,344 620 27, 604 21, 600 35, 340 46, 260 3,312 2,076 248, 772 147, 519 345, 064 48, 000 24,000 95,280 19, 200 35,600 129,252 $12, 000 11, 125 54, 200 10, 900 17, 246 181, 700 50, 000 17, 160 2, 605, 006 346, 400 112, 000 3, 352, 938 4,000 7, 383, 104 124, 850 6,300 13, 270 463, 500 16, 700 7,000 3,750 8,300 3S, 000 2,361 5,000 17, 000 80,229 13, 400 24, 450 1,200 659,583 7,764 50, 000 2,420 3,650 40,286 22,000 1, 509, 066 7,650 1, 085, 250 698, 361 /h 2,287,425 1.5,916 11, 408, 313 14,122 1, 573, 550 53, 800 10, 569 3,400 78, 000 33, 500 657, 735 136,911 10, 520 10,000 1,123,984 1, 024, 182 987, 173 145, 000 30,225 1, 800, 000 425, 000 590,980 604,933 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860 679 MANtJPACTURES. ■o S 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 160 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 163 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 Copper work — ..... . Copying presses Cordage Cordage, hemp and Manilla Cork cutting o... Corks Cotton bags Cotton batting Cotton cordage. Cotton gins - Cotton goods Cotton lines and twine Cotton thread Cotton yam Cotton yams, &c Cotton yam, thread, &c Crucibles, &c --• Curled hair .» Currier's tools Curtain fixtures Curtains Cutlery Dentistry Dippers, cocoa-nut Dress patterns Drain tile Dyeing and bleaching DyestuffB Dye woods and dyestuffs Eave trouglis Edge tools Edge tools and axes Electro-magnetic machines Emery and foundry facings — Engraving — Calico Die sinking, &.C Metal Plate Plate-printing Wood Envelopes Essential oils Pans Pelting Fertilizers Fertilizers — Bone dust Fish guano Fire-arms --■ Fire-bomb lances Fire-brick Fire-engines ., Fireworks Fisheries Fisheries — Cod, halibut, shad, &c Cod, mackerel, and herring - Cod, mackerel, herring, &c. . Mackerel, &c Oyster - Whale Flour and meal --■ Fly nets Fur caps Fur dressing ■ Furnaces, hot air, cooking ranges, &c- 2 $100,000 ; $107, 450 1 5,000 ' 3,000 4 44, 800 77, 655 30 717,600 1,538,442 2 6,000 t 8,400 1 5,000 9,000 3 92, 700 83, 6S0 37 274,000 473, 370 22 166, 300 144, 476 2 70, 000 28, 950 359 65,947,819 34, 559, 883 21 201, 900 2U,455 5 281, 000 73, 548 24 335, 700 399, 295 C9 1, 230, 000 1, 028, 990 40 730, 860 696, 145 1 30, 000 29, 500 1 20, 000 10, 000 2 1,800 750 3 4,500 3,850 1 2,500 1,200 16 744, 300 340, 705 41 43, 300 44, 054 1 4,000 3,000 1 150 150 1 1,000 90 5 10. 300 14, 665 6 388, 000 485, 000 2 13, 000 42, 178 1 2,000 2,000 45 664,940 393,348 19 409,400 252, 053 1 2,000 4,000 1 20, 000 16,000 1 3,000 100 1 1,000 200 5 6,500 2,671 6 3,000 3,134 1 1,200 230 1 100 100 2 54, 000 75, 750 2 2,100 1,600 1 500 640 2 10, 500 15, 430 3 103,000 113, 375 2 800 625 1 1,300 350 26 2, 065, 550 167,367 1 40, 000 10, 000 3 28, 500 9,835 2 29, 000 47, 850 3 16, 500 4,626 14 48, 000 20, 030 145 254, 685 61,409 169 2, 520, 200 452, 778 350 687, 001 288,345 12 34, 600 8,950 23 115, 550 368, 880 418 13, 284, 660 2,781,195 974 3,777,175 11,293,132 1 10, 000 5,000 1 700 400 2 25,200 1 58,200 U 72,500 1 167, 710 32 1 9 34 8 725 152 11 10 8 113 83 266 32 133 83 62 27,584 49, 045 128 118 173 253 261 305 782 1,066 451 533 12 10 . 5 17 4 5 1,061 33 SB 2 6 6 2 25 15 197 g 10 794 453 4 g 3 5 2 29 10 1 23 57 2 14 77 2 1 1,127 68 12 28 1 69 25 245 690 7,622 20 3,588 7 44 147 696 12,253 1,527 * 5 1 50 $14, 400 4,320 9,428 263, 096 3,900 2,700 40, 380 91, 020 45, 240 34, 680 15, 702, 888 52, 488 84, 864 124, 224 364, 020 215, 796 6,600 3,600 2,204 4,200 1,896 376, 212 35, 796 2,160 960 360 15, 900 72, 300 2,760 3,600 316, 860 190, 944 1,320 4,320 1,440 3,504 12, 876 5,600 480 600 14, 808 960 240 5,520 25, 500 552 720 552, 552 5,400 9,034 29, 640 6,540 24,336 143, 516 1, 220, 439 368, 625 31, 692 141, 780 3, 494, 680 438, KJ7 9,360 600 19,680 49,224 $162, 000 15, 000 03, 500 2, 069, 816 20, 500 28,000 177, 000 747, 797 257, 650 78, 600 73, 638, 957 344, 230 427, 148 698, 321 1, 890, 516 1,178,281 40, 000 18, 649 5,197 14, 000 3,500 1, 104, 750 114, 625 6,000 3,000 600 53, 370 660, 000 69, 800 12, 000 933, 603 649, 056 8,000 29, 000 2,500 6,000 20, 275 16, 525 1, 5u- 800 118, 500 2,680 1,050 34, 700 176, 796 1,450 1,700_ 1. 544, 090 60, 000 41, 500 £8, 500 23,100 64, 500 288, 589 2, 637, 604 1, 008, 689 63, 400 610, 450 7, 712, 305 12,863,501 18,000 1,620 110, 800 306,250 680 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFAOTURES, TOTALS OF. 1860. MANUFACTURES I •a a I •3 o NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. I •a a 193 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 238 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 24S 243 241 245 a46 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 S54 255 Furniture — Cabinet Bedsteads Cane splitting. . Cliairs Knobs Scbool Fu-8 Fuse, safety Gras, iiluminating Gas burners G-as fixtures Gas woiiis, portable G) It frames, &c Glass cutting Glass, plate Glassware Gloves Glue Gold and silver refining Gold leaf Granular fuel Gun materials Gunpowder Hair-cloth , Hair, curled Hair jewelry Hames Hardware — ^Miscellaneons Augers and bits BeUs Blind fastenings Butt binges Coach and saddlery Drills, ratchet Files Gimlets, auger bits, &c. . . Hammers , Hinges Locks , Locks, laiobs, &c Machine knives Piano-forte i Planes Planes, rules, and bevels - Rules Rules and squares Screws Skates Spirit levels Spring and sash locks Squares Tacks Tacks, brads, &c Traps Hats Hats, palm leaf - Hat lips Hay, pressed Hooks and eyes Horseshoe nails Hoi soshoes Hosiery Husks, prepared Ice 331 20 1 95 1 6 13 3 63 1 1 14 10 17 4 4 3 1 12 6 2 1 10 83 2 11 ] 2 16 1 8 3 2 3 1 7 3 4 7 9 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 2 22 2 91 30 1 5 5 8 5 47 4 $1,742,725 72, 400 108, 800 750, 800 500 56, 900 70, 700 40, 000 6, 100, 025 7,000 1,300 7,000 7,800 1,000 20, 000 1, 699, 000 24, 000 221,500 18, 500 15, 000 6,300 2,200 1, 108, 000 39,500 34, 000 1,000 3Q,700 1, 732, 500 6,200 103, 000 2,000 120, 000 335, 300 1,000 79, 500 35,000 2,500 16, 000 25,000 441, 000 43, 500 24, 000 10, 800 223,000 3,000 8,000 1, 183, 000 33, 500 3,000 2,000 30, 000 102, 000 80, 300 3,500 974, 100 80, 600 500 3,755 139, 800 7,700 6,900 1,534,700 8,800 221,500 $1, 360, 778 39, 400 90, 000 546, 314 200 43, 990 235, 270 47, 245 650, 813 3,805 6,025 2,600 6,450 17 18, 000 733, 726 18, 240 135, 510 230, 875 79, 486 755 1,200 692, 028 35,335 39, 912 650 19, 026 1, 376, 027 3,350 77, 508 1,200 42, 405 231, 126 551 56, 625 15, 600 1,431 33, 650 25,000 307, 006 21,449 10, 965 8,020 82, 863 475 300 474, 535 15. 489 4,500. 1,180 18, 000 36,548 120, 073 2,420 1, 886, 927 351, 188 800 27, 306 66. 490 11,502 10, 450 1, 092, 358 8,600 5,285 3,250 181 70 1,523 3 184 43 14 664 8 9 2 16 2 15 1,857 26 87 20 17 9 4 348 18 17 82 2,596 13 99 2 190 557 6 137 38 7 48 80 611 27 38 36 347 3 6 442 65 6 4 40 85 91 10 1,847 'l86 3 5 60 35 30 815 31 770 45 1,276 127 205 86 21 1 130 5 3 51 400 15 23 110 824 1,350 1,180,108 ' 39,984 3T, 020 694, 662 1,200 84, 360 23,844 8,880 990,388 2,530 4,260 900 4,560 720 6,744 608,134 28,834 30, 780 7,450 11,700 2,496 1,764 106,884 21, 456 3,876 600 28,920 966, 336 3,360 38, 916 900 57, 600 210, 456 2,880 43, 200 15, 840 2,172 13, 368 17, 700 983, 164 16, 800 14, 936 14,484 96, 864 720 2,448 337, 320 25,296 2,880 1,200 12,000 37,248 67, 796 3,600 931, 014 169, 068 1,056 1,164 34,824 12, 240 19,228 487, 440 9,948 26,333 $3, 644, 686 164,345 150,000 1, 591, 395 1,700 169, 500 375, 917 70, 940 1, 880, 373 18, 500 13, 300 4,000 16, 000 1,200 30, 000 2, 064, 576 60,285 222, 600 269, 500 106, 700 15, 460 3,500 1,388,575 60, 500 51, 000 1,600 78, 800 3, 089, 519 13, OOO 170, 500 4,200 200,000 551,560 5,670 146, 500 39, 300 8,600 56, 000 100, 000 733, 000 48,000 39, 050 41,800 291, 900 3,000 6,240 1, 248, 700 78, 050 13,000 2,800 35,000 126, 864 218, 650 9,000 3, 805, 106 760, 287 2,500 33,449 194,200 26,720 32, 40C 2,374,242 £8,075 143, 975 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 681 MANtTFACTURBS. 256 253 261 262 263 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 £80 281 284 287 294 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 India-nibber goods Ink, printing Ink, writing InatrumentB — Mathematical Mathematical and philosophical . Philosophical Surgical Surveying Telegraphic Iron, bar, &c ■ Iron, bar, rod, and railroad ■ Iron, bar and sheet - ■ Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Iron blooms Iron castings Iron castings, malleable Iron castings, stoves Iron forging Iron gas and water pipe Iron gas pipe, &c Iron ore Iron ore washing Iron, pig Iron railing Iron shafting Iron Bteamships Iron work, for buildings Iron work, ornamental Isinglass Jack-screws, &c Japanned ware Jewellers' dies Jewellerfl' presses and machinery Jewelry -- Jewelry — Enamelled Gold chains, &c Gold pens Gold spectacles, &c Jewelry boxes Jewelry cases Kindling woed Ladders , Lampblack Lamps Lamp trimmings - Lapidaries' work Lasts Lasts and boot trees Lasts, &c ■ Laundry work Lead Lead pipe, sheet lead, &c ■ Leather Leather, morocco - Leather belting and hose • Leather belting. &c Lightning-rods Lime Linen goods • Liquors— Distilled Malt "Wine Lithographing ■ Lithography 86 -9 I 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 S 1 7 3 173 11 40 10 8 3 9 1 14 14 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 48 1 77 4 19 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 6 39 2 1 1 1 693 43 18 8 2 79 3 $1, 984, 000 10, 700 2,000 30, 000 2,000 2,000 15, 000 1,000 20, 000 100, 000 189, 000 25, 000 979, 300 23,000 2, 418, 000 171, 000 650, 800 568, 500 121, 000 70, 000 238, 000 5,000 716, 000 64, 600 20, 000 190, 000 8,000 20, 500 5,000 4,500 8,000 1,000 1,000 624, 575 300 1, 112, 900 23, 750 112, 600 1,000 750 3,000 2,500 500 13, 000 25, 000 8,800 7,300 122, 155 1,800 2,600 2,500 60, 000 6, 526, 408 586, 700 366, 500 20, 000 3,000 S32, 600 490, 000 539, 000 477, 720 8,000 9,500 10. 500 $2, 064, 341 31, 012 6,000 24, 750 905 910 855 162 9,000 220, 250 127,280 47, 800 1, 972, 300 38, 550 1, 835, 913 136, 265 447, 796 233, 894 259, 030 55, 910 18, 595 15, 125 462, 265 86, 203 59, 000 585, 050 18, 728 18, 375 667 760 6,400 450 368 616, 617 280 916, 297 33, 570 110, 627 2,100 600 4,500 1,000 540 15, 618 51, 750 6,404 3,540 46, 453 4,080 800 15, 000 186, 232 11, 849, 854 910, 447 591, 782 45, 835 1,694 563, 721 228, 575 1, 314, 995 473, 33] 6,220 5,160 2,275 nDmeer of hands em- ployed. ■a a 905 10 3 35 6 4 5 2 15 250 159 10 879 28 3,388 342 951 437 216 97 168 2 786 95 40 300 40 61 16 2 23 4 3 927 1 1,498 59 109 4 1 5 6 4 41 70 15 20 238 6 1 4 9 4,943 587 193 24 3 460 159 112 219 11 17 24 10 4 263 10 4 8J 25 167 2 6 $414, 476 3,864 1,200 16, 980 2,400 1,800 2,100 840 6,840 84, 000 63, 480 3,600 371, 400 10, 280 1, 219, 571 127,404 408, 433 511, 500 99, 388 30,600 43, 428 708 236, 964 36, 924 18, 720 140, 400 18, 000 24, 430 1,930 960 10, 800 1,524 720 433, 716 1,033 697, 692 29, 436 48, 060 2,000 720 2,100 1,920 960 10,776 34, 488 6,000 8,640 64, 504 2,280 3,240 1,500 3,744 1, 776, 813 230, 943 73, 168 9,612 1,396 173, 308 73, 800 52, 340 88, 740 3,192 9,900 10, 404 $3, 325, 700 52, 300 10, 000 68, 500 6,000 3,100 10, 000 1,700 20, 000 388, 650 275, 500 63, 250 2, 634, 000 54, 000 4, 203, 690 355, 500 1, 141, 130 736, 700 453, 000 115, 000 121, 500 17, 875 814, 000 181, 705 86, 600 914, 700 40, 000 76, 204 3,750 2,350 19, 500 2,900 1,440 1, 571, 281 8,000 2, 251, 282 87, 100 195, 124 4,000 1,775 8,000 6, 000 2,200 40, 000 100, 000 19, 750 17, 250 275, 514 8,880 5,600 18, 000 219, 349 17, 277, 437 1, 593, 600 933, 300 67, 090 7,000 812, 515 515, 000 1, 592, 370 903, 974 14, 100 17, 500 19,000 682 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTUHES. TOTALS OF. 1860. « MANXTPACTTJEES. NUMBER OF HANDS E.M- PLOYKD. ■3 a Locomotives Locomotives, &c , Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macbinery, cotton and woollen— Miscellaneous Bobbins Bobbins and spools Card clothing Pliers Hai-ness, reeds, &c Knitting machines Loom harness Loom pickers Looms Reeds and harness Heeds, harness, and shuttles.. Heeds, looms, and harness . . . King travellers Eing travellers and belt hooks, Roll covers Spinning-wheels Spools Top rolls Machinery — Paper Silk Machinery, steam-engines, &c Machinery — Stump machines Turbine wheels Woodworking Machinist's tools Magnesia Maps Marble and stone work Marble quarrying Marble work Mast hoops and banks Masts and spars Matches Mats Medicines, extracts, &c Metal cocks and faucets Metal, prepared Metal, white Military caps, &c Military goods Milk, condensed Millinery Millinery goods.. Mills, portable grist Millstones Millstones, burr Mill wrighting Mineral water Mineral wator, &c. Mittens, buckskiu Money drawers Musical instruments — Miscellaneous . Calliopes Drums Melodeons Organs Piano-fortes. -- Musical reeds 4 5 30 100 3,458 38 3 29 13 2 6 2 1 2 1 3 15 5 1 1 1 4 6 5 3 2 275 1 1 2 11 1 3 115 23 117 3 15 27 3 43 1 1 1 2 1 1 146 1 1 1 1 3 6 4 1 1 11 1 1 21 8 25 1 $241, 000 533, 000 95, 883 724, 710 7, 779, 017 1, 409, 500 10, 000 109, 400 200, 900 3,700 14, 100 2,100 1,000 20, 000 20, 000 ■3, 700 48, 800 30, 600 2,500 3,000 300 4,600 17, 700 8,600 45, 000 8,000 6, 219, 505 900 10, 000 34, 000 162, 300 2,500 63, 000 348, 000 714, 550 962, 300 2,250 117, 100 92, 700 1,800 801, 050 20, 000 200, 000 200 4,500 1«, 000 24, 000 214, 650 1,500 14, 000 500 20, 000 4,500 50, 000 6,800 925 600 78, 100 3,000 5,000 103, 400 85, 500 057, 000 6,000 $452, 704 308, 850 140, 753 1, 760, 717 7, 288, 082 965, 699 960 58, 862 373, 605 1,320 22, 705 1,924 2,675 18, 120 21,000 3,810 42, 401 30, 537 1,700 3,000 1, 437 1,890 5,430 9,870 13, 675 2,550 2, 745, 889 3,160 20, 075 28, 030 73, 409 2,600 24, 480 231, 309 41, 652 845, 340 990 73, 495 93, 600 5,180 481, 032 10, 500 190, 300 835 11, 200 9,700 25, 000 363, 636 1,056 17, 000 1,800 7,000 5,650 35, 788 4,400 421 540 24,967 1,630 1,530 49, 730 66, 005 579, 563 3,610 534 750 163 536 7,990 2,638 16 298 100 29 13 27 2 14 60 5 75 40 3 4 2 14 42 10 33 17 5,979 8 25 78 176 3 20 688 645 1,112 9 87 94 25 205 15 20 2 17 12 9 34 18 3 6 14 57 13 1 8 03 5 13 147 109 872 15 3 15 17 37 40 32 no 118 230 87 4 5 1 778 10 $172, 848 280, 080 67, 890 197, 920 2, 335, 194 1, 014, 17S 5,100 76, 292 50, 736 4,960 10, 680 10, 200 5,424 4,676 24,000 4,304 37, 324 30, 576 1,872 1,800 720 5,616 10, 812 3,864 14, 232 5,880 2, 544, 412 3,360 9,600 38, 400 80, 892 1,440 15, 360 274, 374 199, 128 377, 909 3,240 44, 592 64, 466 3,904 103, 252 4,200 9,600 900 11, 460 4,384 3,300 150, 540 1,200 7,200 1,200 3,000 5,280 21,540 4,020 600 2,900 41, 090 3,000 3,600 75, 276 59, 640 593, 893 7,800 643, 273, 2, 277, 11, 574, 2, 671, 9. 213, 500, 8, 42, 20, 9, 34, 75, 9, 94, 5, 2, 11, 23, 20, 41, 12, 7, 542, 7, 51, 13.5, 237, 338, 1, 690, 6, 166, 231, 9, 932, 30, 240, 2, 32, 30, 48, 765, 2, 48, 3, 12, 13, 132, 15, 2, 16, 99, 8, 9, 189, 168, 1,628, 18, ^ i,900 000 334 ,152 ,180 8827 ,380 327 200 080 450 740 900 200 000 030 850 600 000 800 200 150 250 500 400 756 612 210 700 000 aoo 270 500 379 046 800 380 845 485 250 427 000, 000 500 500 000 000 998 400 000 500 OOO 600 454 216 760 800 710 000 000 895 050 050 600 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. G83 MANUFACTDEES. 1 a 1 1 S > a i ■| i la a O 1 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. o 1 O 8 ■3 < "3 ^ a ■s 1 ■a 1 384 Nails 4 40 1 1 1 6 1 9 1 5 9 5 8 2 1 3 1 5 3 1 23 3 2 3 98 4 1 8 1 1 1 1 8 14 89 13 76 1 6 19 3 5 58 6 2 3 1 2 4 1 42 4 3 1 2 21 8 2 1 43 5 78 200 2 $354, 200 1, 781, 500 500 1,500 25, OCO 51, 000 1,500 131, 000 150, 000 25, 300 517, 000 42, 700 431, 100 5,500 4,000 39, 600 5,000 90, 000 89, 500 6,000 1,113,401 68,000 30, 000 6,300 110,200 2,050 4,000 123, 500 3,000 15, 000 30, 000 1,500 269, 000 519, 100 4, 618, 160 83, 400 994, 300 10, OOO 82, 600 19, 600 10, 800 73, 000 60, 400 48, 000 29, 000 48, 000 4,900 32, 500 227, 000 1,000 80, 730 3,200 3, 000 2,500 101, 600 43, 400 35, 950 700 3,000 174, 825 175, 500 854, 500 1, 747, 900 236.000 $236, 850 2, 115, 694 525 12, 000 1,000 77, 840 420 414, 630 90, 000 16,000 817, 594 233, 500 869, 405 6,383 25,500 89, 600 6,804 34, 301 145, 100 15, 800 3, 639, 121 260, 245 49, 900 5,510 133, 524 1,003 1, 242 231, 660 580 9,993 60, 000 450 216, 533 533, 539 4, 261, 581 24, 070 798, 619 1,000 72, 200 11,471 12, 009 94, 750 49, 871 30, 775 44, 600 43, 700 1,972 34, 500 213, 772 1, 450 70, 988 3,570 6,613 300 16,853 91,073 127, 160 4,900 15, 000 79, 310 111,613 963, 226 1, 063, 923 37, 355 237 2,068 4 2 5 54 2 245 40 36 281 21 112 3 3 18 1 23 15 3 166 135 30 14 332 6 4 69 5 4 15 2 94 223 1,651 79 636 6 63 72 6 157 103 79 40 75 7 12 63 5 92 13 16 4 48 104 42 3 12 288 121 1,014 1,546 135 $94, 860 751, 248 1,200 . 3,360 880 14, 256 480 71, 472 15, 600 13, 380 121, 524 7,320 47, 664 1,320 1,260 7,968 480 7,920 6,600 1,440 65, 040 43, 908 10, 968 6,816 144, 936 1,968 1,930 22,332 1,200 2,244 11, 040 960 47, 184 100, 834 961, 104 84,024 237, SOO 1,872 27, 456 35, 544 3,616 82, 008 51, 938 36, 600 28, 680 33, 600 2,420 19, 464 48, 660 2,400 21, 124 4,824 9,480 960 15, 000 41,844 37, 008 1,560 2,880 113, 604 51, 640 425, 616 714, 234 64,600 $363, 000 3, 326, 321 135 386 387 Nets 20 23i 840 5 000 388 389 112, 400 1 080 390 Ochre 391 1 392 118 000 393 Fish 33, 000 394 1, 697, 5.50 278, 650 1, 048, 460 395 Lard .... 396 5 397 Neat's-foot * 9,460 398 36, 000 135, 770 399 400 7,076 401 70, 780 402 232, 000 403 ■^ater ... ... 20, 000 404 4, 087, 650 405 3 330,000 406 91,600 407 14,200 408 10 333, 990 409 3,630 410 6,000 411 Paints 362, 500 412 2,001 413 4 30 20, 000 414 100, 000 415 2,735 416 76 183 2,254 6 158 420, 614 417 949, 675 41S 7, 190, 593 419 74, 475 420 1, 741, 977 421 7,500 422 23 142, 200 423 67, 110 424 6 167 13 2 26, 000 425 255, 480 426 143, 895 427 98, 400 428 80, 500 429 89, 000 430 8,750 431 3 110 56, 736 432 324, 600 433 5,000 434 119, 184 435 13, 200 436 19, 500 437 3,000 43« 53, 000 439 158, 771 440 147 6 175, 275 441 7, 350 442 18, 000 443 291, 863 444 64 242 211 255, 000 445 1, 809, 496 446 2, 611, 905 PrintiDg presses l-Jl.OOO 684 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MAKDFACTUEES. 3 a NUMBER OF BANDS EM- PLOYED. ■3 a I 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 453 456 457 458 459 460 461 463 463 464 463 466 467 468 469 470 471 473 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 483 486 487 490 491 492 493 494 495 499 500 501 502 503 504 605 606 507 508 509 510 511 Provisions — Pork, &c Pork, beef, &c « Preserved iish Preserved fruits, &c. Tripe, &c Pump logs Pumps Putty Rfizor strops Refrigerators, &c Regalia Ribbon looms Rigging Rooting — Composition Mastic Slate and metal Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Sad irons Safes — Cbeese Fire-proof Sails Salt Salt, ground Saltpetre and nitrate of soda Sash, doors, and blinds Saws Scales Scales and balances School apparatus School slates .--. Scythes Scythe stones Sewing birds Sewing machine needles Sewing machines Shingle machines Shingles Ship and boat building Ship building Ship smithing Shoddy Shoddy, &c Shoe and boot tips Shoe binding Shoe findings Shoe nails Shoe peg machines Shoe pegs Shoe peg wood Shoemakers' tools Shoe strings Shovels and spades Shovels, forks, and hoes Shovels, forks, &c Show cases Sieve hoops Silk and fancy goods Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silk, sewing Silk, sewing, twist, &c Silver-plated and Britannia ware Silver-plated ware Silver plating 4 16 6 1 14 1 6 1 1 1 13 10 2 1 354 12 J. 1 7 78 14 5 1 201 8 3 2 3 3 17 7 1 7 22 1 187 92 ' 49 41 4 13 1 1 2 5 ■2 22 1 30 3 1 11 8 2 2 1 15 21 4 33 6 4 $13, 500 103, 066 61, 000 74, 200 350 3,000 S70, 900 600 9,700 1,000 500 2,000 31, 400 24,400 1,500 12, 000 657, 235 17, 450 30, 000 3,000 157, 000 169, 125 31, 225 62, 500 3,000 987, 125 238, 400 430, 000 4,300 3,200 14, 000 393, 000 4,300 12, 000 31, 200 764, 350 4,000 188, 400 630, 600 605, 750 82, 200 12, 500 39, 800 25, 000 900 32, 500 10, 300 4,000 83, 000 2,000 107, 250 2,500 3,000 328, 800 46, 000 1,500 9,000 23, 000 182, 700 966, 900 123, 000 1, 019, 000 18, 800 11, 800 $114, 125 131, 267 89, 700 126, 951 1,000 1,000 116, 327 2,100 13, 083 927 500 2,850 136, 558 57, 032 10, 335 57, COO 1, 139, 647 34, 980 33, 200 2,500 137, 408 409, 367 9,020 46, 116 18, 000 825, 772 109, 640 202, 600 3,520 2,560 6,110 165, 990 1,401 8,850 15,435 275, 776 400 121, 227 762, 673 637, 402 86, 535 23, 090 92, 786 31, 400 1,475 13, 285 36, 950 2,500 43, 808 2,650 14, 250 480, 560 90, 472 1,175 1,300 77, 450 345, 730 825, 720 391, 800 1, 203, 030 86, 390 16, 355 13 53 63 48 3 2 193 1 31 3 1 10 127 52 6 20 1,656 105 120 2 125 309 24 19 2 1,556 105 336 8 13 27 383 21 10 90 1,314 2 356 1,524 1,053 165 18 55 15 3 17 26 13 150 4 261 7 6 578 116 9 7 3 161 231 70 1,332 17 30 4 28 45 162 13 1 13 3 18 6 52 32 60 327 851 170 156 $4,344 21, 444 11,896 25, 056 600 6-34 79, 796 360 8,244 1,140 340 4,800 61, 428 33, 808 1,584 9,600 599, 904 45, 673 31, 200 720 51, 5!I2 132, 240 7,573 9,373 1, 033 525, 933 58, 573 135, 600 3,576 5,616 10, 080 138, 528 6,720 4,560 39, 024 716, 940 900 82, 303 613, 348 415, 188 75, 144 5,084 22, 140 8,184 840 6,312 8,964 7,200 50, 344 2,880 86, 136 3,036 2,160 205, 320 33, 144 4,200 3,308 13,168 124, 400 132, 036 55, 152 545, 988 8, 208 13, 904 $125, 677 253, 110 148, 500 184, 750 1,731 3,000 264, 450 2,630 34,500 3,000 900 15, 000 224, 850 108, 500 19, 000 70, OOO 3, 089, 885 100, 150 100, 000 4,000 304, 405 627, 912 21, 832 91,500 23, 500 1, 897, 158 238, 400 690, 000 9,000 12, 000 28, 000 431, 313 12, 060 17, 000 71, 266 2, 506, 300 1,600 263, 301 1, 896, 703 1, 183, 814 215,427 42, 600 148, 120 149, 740 2,200 31,000 54, 350 16, OOO 143, 678 17, 000 227, 984 7,040 20, 000 777, 048 129, 750 16, 500 5,850 118, 000 599, 100 1, 259, 880 579, 950 2, 363, 135 101,780 34, 600 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 685 612 613 514 513 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 623 524 . 525 526 627 528 529 630 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 640 541 542 543 M4 545 546 547 548 549 650 651 552 653 654 655 556 557 558 559 560 661 562 503 664 565 566 567 568 669 570 671 572 573 574 575 MANUFACTUEES. Silver spectacles and thimbles Silverware Sliirt supporters Slate quarrying Soap and candles Soapstone Speaking tubes Splints Spokes, hubs, and felloes Springs Springs — Carriage Spiral Stair building Starch , Stationery — Inkstands, &c Lead pencils Penholders Staves, shooks, and heading Steam and gas fittings Steam and gas valves, fittings, &c Steam heaters Steam heating apparatus Stencils Stencil tools Stereotyping - Stone quarrying Stone work - Stone polish Straw bonnet bleaching Straw goods '. Stucco Stucco work Sugar, refined Sugar refining Suspenders Tallow rendering Teeth, porcelain Telescopes Timber cutting Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinners' tools and machines Torpedoes Toys Trunks, valises, &c Trusses and supporters - Trusses, supporters, &c Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding - Turning, wood Type and stereotype founding Type, wooden Umbrellas and parasols Upholstering Upholstery Vanes, weather Varnish Veneers Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c AV ashing machines Washing machines and clothes di-yers . Watch cases Watches Well curbs Whalebone 22 2 14 130 4 1 1 68 1 15 2 18 91 3 3 2 108 3 6 2 1 1 1 1 67 25 4 3 33 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 32 511 5 3 2 22 6 1 33 1 6 2 11 5 23 1 11 7 14 213 2 5 1 3 1 1 $21, 600 474, 300 4,500 152,400 867, 700 10, 900 400 6,000 341, 335 2,000 351,600 23, 300 41, 100 262, 360 25, 000 2,500 1,500 353, 524 23, 000 140, 900 50, 500 30, 000 300 7,000 5,000 1, 185, 675 282, 875 7,500 2,500 1, 194, 900 2,600 1,000 830, 000 400, 000 340, 000 33, 000 21, 000 3,000 251, 600 1,437,850 99, 000 2,200 28, 000 107, 800 9,300 300 104, 880 1,000 97, 500 26, 500 42, 500 43, 400 187, 200 1,500 197, 200 94, 200 50, 550 260, 723 11, 500 4,600 3,000 385, 500 1,000 10, 000 •a a $56, 300 433, 519 4,300 31, 650 1, 725, 553 9, 685 460 1,720 208, 166 3,100 578, 353 51, 489 45, 443 314, 346 7,890 2,285 1,390 268, 937 6,645 101, 034 7,980 9,775 300 2,120 500 121, 413 153, 653 8,700 3,170 2, 477, 116 5,600 1,875 2, 895, 500 1, 215, 000 242, 792 144, 500 10, 375 680 25, 986 1, 238, 704 33, 555 828 22, 000 320, 188 8,957 320 51, 615 900 37,287 5,000 43, 417 134, 141 500, 451 2,025 371, 208 159, 255 53, 974 13.J, 745 7,490 2,523 15, 635 48, 450 1,900 32, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 40 347 11 287 536 15 2 6 411 4 513 20 104 208 19 11 11 539 29 300 18 5 2 12 6 1,524 660 13 23 777 18 6 310 200 142 32 10 4 765 1,754 130 30 183 15 3 131 2 105 32 19 38 273 2 87 34 33 513 20 191 5 6 5 3 10 2 25 4 11 6 1 27 6,614 339 13 53 U 73 34 61 7 47 20 3 10 $18, 156 155, 772 4,368 91, 644 192, 694 6,840 960 2,400 180, 173 1,200 208, 416 8,280 44, 226 60, 040 11, 760 4,920 2,352 155, 207 15, 660 75, 792 10, 440 2,400 900 3,120 2,880 549, 436 290, 656 5,712 12,228 1, 363, 564 7, 680 1,200 101, 760 72, 000 94, 980 11, 520 5,760 2,880 230, 464 680, 750 52, 500 1,920 19, 560 86, 320 11, 820 1,440 54, 768 rio 55, 836 11, 520 16, 500 20, 556 126, 036 1,200 34, 056 15, 192 11, 070 201, 102 7,440 3,144 4,800 133, 680 1,800 1,800 $103, 400 754, 900 15, 000 207, 150 2, 504, 734 19, 600 2,000 6,000 554, 374 5,000 968, 325 65, 000 132, .535 469, 773 32, 000 12, 900 23, 650 571, 351 29, 300 337, 000 83, 000 20, 000 1,800 35, 000 4,000 1, 025, 454 522, 097 27, 650 18, 500 4, 294, 816 16, 500 3,275 4, 123, 807 1, 350, 000 630, 000 182, 800 61,000 5,000 415,998 2, 581, 468 124, 535 4,275 62, 000 514, 890 39, 110 4,000 145, 515 1,875 176, 770 25, 000 91, 536 205, 740 910, 643 4,500 567, 900 250, 500 89, 063 490,183 18, 000 9,820 25, 000 348, 900 9,600 38, 000 686 NEW ENGLAND STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTDEES. I 3 s ca a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 576 Whiplashes 577 Whips and canes iT8 Wliitelead 579 Whitesmithing 580 Whiting 581 Wiga and hair woi'lc 58:3 Willow ware 683 Wind millB 584 Window shades 585 Wire 586 Wire, bonnet 587 AVifL', crinoline W i le for hoop skirts 589 Wire cloth 590 Wire drawing 591 Wire work 592 Wooden screws 598 Wooden ware 594 Wood work — Miscellaneous 595 Ladders and steps 596 Wool carding 597 Wool cleaning, &c 598 Woollen goods 599 Woollen yarn 600 Wool pulling 601 Worsted goods 602 Zinc, oxide of Total 4 1 4 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 9 7 3 161 5 1 64 10 365 33 5 3 2 $5, 300 237, 550 123, 000 1,800 4,000 10, 000 11, 000 4,500 2,800 40, 000 3,000 4,000 26, 000 13, 000 357, 000 36, 300 6,400 599, 700 20, 500 7,000 85, 500 94, 000 18, 077, 753 675, 700 130, 000 3, 230, 000 18, 000 $3, 300 106, 580 411, 800 2,600 5,000 7,600 2,375 5,140 10,230 29, 130 6,180 2,050 209, 800 5,780 684, 075 33, 466 1,540 399, 858 28, 590 1,800 137,151 290, 490 23, 978, 431 934, 186 175, 000 2, 442, 775 31, 690 468 66 8 6 8 32 14 12 39 4 1 54 14 481 54 10 1,102 38 6 85 79 14, 470 370 32 1,101 10 22 340 2 1 7 10 3 31 11 8 67 2 10, 350 393 1,277 1 $3, 120 163, 466 28,680 3,504 2,400 4,236 14, 760 5,520 5,520 10, 848 1,572 480 25, 680 4,464 176, 940 21, 060 3,120 347, 198 14, 370 2,160 23,484 28,976 5, 953, 186 191, 661 13, 152 543, 684 4,920 $8,700 578, 000 5:i0, 000 10, 000 8,000 13, 900 24, 000 12, 500 20,300 52. 926 15, 450 4,000 301, 900 13,000 1, 237, 60O 78, 300 7,440 1, 013, 387 76, 250 4,500 179, 999 398, 625 39, 458, 471 1, 330, 027 267, 166 3, 701, 378 39, 860 20,671 257,477,783 245, 533, 107 262,834 129,002 104,231,472 468, 599, 287 TOTALS OF MANUFACTURES ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND NUMERICALLY, THE MIDDLE STATES, (NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, PENNSYLVANIA, DELAWARE, MARYLAND, AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.) YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, I860, MIDDLE STATES. 689 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANTJFACT0EES. 1 2 3 4 5 S 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 • 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Agricultural implements — ^Miscellaneous Faaning mills Grain cradles and scytlie snatlis . Handles Horse-powers Mowers and reapers Ploughs and cultivators Rakes Threshers and separators Alcohol Ammunition Anchors -■ Anchors and chains ■ Anvils and vices Aquariums Artificial eyes Artificial limbs Art ists' materials Ashes, pot and pearl Automaton pressmen Awnings, tents, &c - Axles Bags Baking and yeast powders Bank locks Barilla Bark, ground Barley, pearl Barytes Baskets Bathtubs - Bead work Beds, spring Beehives Bellows Bells Bells, cow, &c Belts, children's Billiard cues Billiard and bagatelle tables Billiard tables Blacking Blacking and water-proof composition Blacksmithing Blacksmiths' tools Blank books - ■ Bleaching -. Blinds and shades ■ Block letters Blocks and pumps -• Blocks and spars Bolts, nuts, and rivets Bolts, nuts, washers, &c Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets Bone-black - Bone boiling Bookbinders' machinery Bookbmding and blank books Boots and shoes Bottle moulds Boxes — Cigar Packing ^ Paper 87 319 31 26 21 69 32 126 30 24 11 3 1 1 a 1 1 5 7 67 1 14 5 4 1 1 1 36 3 1 42 1 8 7 4 9 1 3 1 2 6 2 6 5 3,084 1 6 2 9 4 48 2 17 7 4 5 5 4 126 5,412 1 4 74 63 12, 001, 307 81, 423 51, 075 29, 430 216, 250 646, 350 519, 429 34, 850 392, 000 656, 000 108, 500 3,000 12, 000 20, 000 2,000 4,000 35, 000 11, 500 73, 270 1,700 25, 200 76, 500 14, 700 2,500 25, 000 30, 000 80, 000 18, 000 5,000 71, 335 20, 000 24, 200 21,200 8,300 21, 600 17, 500 58, 000 60, 000 4,000 57, 700 1,400 170, 700 5,650 1, 909, 278 600 35, 000 115, 000 20, 600 12, 700 127, 850 2,500 416, 300 71, 000 17, 800 138, 000 23, 500 26, 000 1, 037, 850 7, 418, 153 5,000 1,500 295, 000 207,646 NUMBER OF BANDS EM- PLOYED. ■s $915, 887 29,574 24,641 18, 688 1^7, 766 527, 493 260, 282 9,713 122, 189 2,412,282 68, 850 ■ ' 4, 125 6,800 11, 916 3,600 590 10, 050 11, 766 101, 281 1,700 41, 126 25,300 51, 385 600 14, 000 25, 000 83, 270 41, 500 5,000 39, 903 42, 600 15, 911 79, 654 2,191 46, 135 23,400 107, 319 185, 000 3,600 127, 482 550 167, 490 6,778 1, 318, 523 625 28,145 22, 600 39, 340 5,623 65, 570 3,900 297, 590 43, 748 29, 550 125, 750 74, 080 6,390 830, 739 9, 691, 024 1,000 1,923 455, 182 306, 985 ■a a 2,578 112 93 ' 63 338 941 S82 61 345 149 98 6 8 26 3 2 35 37 132 3 54 44 15 1 18 10 64 9 40 216 50 3 18 12 46 6 37 4 4 141 5 56 5 6,148 2 51 58 65 33 170 7 514 94 31 59 38 46 1,267 27, 349 7 10 581 S44 37 5 165 1 2,034 5,296 773 $805, 567 35,896 28,612 17, 794 108, 144 298, 968 201, 422 16, 728 121, 365 . 60,024 35,340 1,872 3,600 11, 640 1,200 1,800 23,544 15, 200 31, 814 1,200 23, 893 14, 844 5, 796 480 6, 760 4,848 15, 968 3,300 12, 000 70, 002 13, 000 6, 624 7,668 3,900 17, 088 2,004 13, 500 20, 925 1,380 63, 120 2,496 31, 084 3,208 1, 757, 998 864 20, 496 32, 224 26, 404 15, 936 63, 426 2,544 137, 652 28,930 10, 200 16, 920 12, 156 19, 068 639, 704 8, 471, 674 2,640 3,348 215, 652 242, 966 $2, 863, 006 123,852 95, 140 53, 211 342, 379 1, 203, 623 673,922 38, 144 397, 945 2, 683, 000 147, 500 6,000 16, 000 38, 300 5,500 6,000 53, 000 44, 200 173, 206 6,000 95,400 58,509 95, 495 1,200 39,000 54, 800 154, 403 53, 000 25, 000 159, 545 62, 000 25, 749 243, 900 8,950 108, 350 40, 000 158, 200 450, 000 13, 000 281, 650 3,500 245, 300 22, 800 4,414,282 1,800 69, 773 94, 000 99, 330 21, 547 286,722 9,400 749, 475 108, 300 54,110 233, 000 129, 530 39, 100 2, 203, 677 22, 976, 783 6,0CO 6,600 876, 527 786, 308 690 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1800. MANUFACTURES. a •5 NUMBER OK HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •a s 64 65 66 67 63 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112' 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 130 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 Brass castingg and brass ware. Brass book-clasps, badges, &c. Brass founding Brass ornaments Brass, rolled Brass wire and wire cloth Bread ". Bread and crackers Brick , Brick machinery and tools - Bridges Britannia ware Bronzo powd6r Brooms Brush blocks Brushes Brush handles and stocks. . . Buckskin dressing Burning fluid Buttons Buttons, bone Calico priuting Cameras Camphene Campheue, &c Candle moulds Candles, adamantine Candles, wax , Cap fronts _ Caps , Card cutting Cards, enamelled Cards, playing Carpentering Carpenters' tools Carpet cleaning Carpet^ Carpets, rag Carnage lamps Carriages Caj-riages, children's. Carriage trimmings. . Cars Cars and omnibuses Car wheels Carving Carving, wood Cement Chains Chalk, prepared Charcoal Charcoal, pulverized Charts, hydrographic Cheese boxes Chemical oils^ Chemicals Chemicals — Bi-chromate of potash. Miscellaneous China and glass decorating Chocolate , Chrome mining Churns Cider , Cigar boxes 40 2 60 1 1 2 187 985 596 2 l' 8 1 76 5 87 1 3 3 5 1 10 2 3 9 1 5 1 1 26 1 1 3 584 11 1 182 1 2 1,612 9 2 24 4 13 35 1 6 5 1 22 4 1 78 1 51 1 1 2 ; 1 6 61 2 $229, 250 4,500 502, 710 3,000 30, 000 4.5, 000 280, 485 1, 984, 670 3. 712, 789 13, 000 500 76, 100 10, 000 303, 660 32, 300 760, 350 3,000 13, 200 3.400 109, 350 5,000 1, 655, 250 30, 000 135, 000 168, 700 3,000 695, 000 ■ 1,000 600 82,450 1,000 100, 000 93, 000 1, 642, 914 157, 650 4,000 1, 998, 968 200 4,400 5, 079, 406 68,500 5,600 1, 346, 800 275, 000 1, 138, 700 64, 400 500 461, 200 3, 300 1,000 83, 800 18, 500 1,000 112, 975 100, 000 2, 635, 800 70, 000 12, 000 205, 000 5,000 10, 600 , 5,675 80,770 1,850 $390, 222 3, 376 477, 518 .500 13, 950 28, 555 960, 1.35 5, 196, 888 948, 794 12, 100 2,500 52, 741 5,000 432, 697 3, 510 789, 148 715 9,300 12, 950 44, 228 2,920 1, 984, 806 6,753 569, 120 439, 2.38 2,250 850, 680 750 3,500 204, 170 1,500 86, 125 124, 000 2, 654, 569 46, 129 2, 194, 242 712 2,330 3, 552, 084 56, 330 6,040 871,365 232, 178 1, 151, 140 .56, 867 1,400 160, 100 8,445 1,830 68, 599 13, .356 400 39, 041 134, 825 2, 054. 077 100, 300 12, 000 89, 000 8,995 27,289 68,066 1,430 387 22 524 3 12 48 536 3,003 9,506 16 10 118 18 1,392 4 10 6 104 5 1,241 25 71 43 4 181 2 6 158 3 50 65 4,395 280 3 2,829 1 9 10, 675 159 4 1,508 318 481 140 3 321 20 4 176 8 4 178 20 1,141 50 20 116 2 32 17 128 2 4 29 216 62 593 4 142 70 79 2 1,653 20 4 3 62 40 3 $145,216 5,400 185, 976 1,152 4,800 19, 464 160, 648 957, 982 1, 911, 028 6,2-JO 3,120 42, 853 3,600 129, 708 3,816 479, 900 1,200 2,820 1,848 33, 608 2,304 438, 324 12, 450 27, 300 17,100 1,920 62, 688 600 2,568 69, 192 1,080 34, 800 34, 760 1, 880, 900 81, 668 1,020 996, 204 180 4,260 3, 698, 333 66, 588 2,136 558, 552 128, 088 193, 620 67, 808 1,296 87, 540 4,824 900 39, 224 3,024 2,400 45, 590 6,920 384,708 15, 600 3,600 66, 000 912 6,144 3,956 BO, 952 972 $702, 075 12, 500 eae, 737 3,000 67, 500 62,200 1, 470, 295 8, 279, 727 4, 959, 643 25,750 6,000 118, 100 10, 000 666, 084 9,800 1, 669, 263 2,500 16, 300 27, 368 120, 666 5,560 3, 407, 388 66 000 663, 000. 584, 793 5,000 1, 145, 000 1,800 10,000 379, 982 4,000 300, 000 214, 000 6, 578, 680 221, 150 6,000 4, 479, 419 988 8,650 9, 959, 819 203, 750 12, 200 1, 868, 233 422, 600 1, 833, 350 155, 250 4,296 407, 830 16, 875 5,250 255, 108 34,000 3,000 103,060 200, 000 3, 661, 454 135,000 30,000 185, 000 11, 880 15, 000 56, 712 108, 797 3,200 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 691 MANTJFACTUEBS. NHMBEH OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 143 144 145 14(i 147 143 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 16S 167 168 163 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 169 190 191 Cigars . . . CiBtems - Clay raming . Clock cases . . Clocks Cloth flnishing Clothing — LadLes' cloaks and mantillas.. Corsets Hoop skirts Clothing — Men's Funibjhlng goods Seamless garments Shii'ts, collai'S, &c Clover hulling Clover-seed cleaning Coach lace Coach smithing Coal, anthracite Coal, bituminous Cocoa ' Cofifee and t;piccs, ground. Cofft-e, essence of Coffee, roaated Coffee roasting Coffios Cofiius, metallic . . Coffin trimmings . Coke Comb plates . Combs Climbs, shell Coul'ectioners' tools Confectionery Coopemge Bungs Copper minmg Copper oro Copper, sheet and bolt Copper smelting Coppersmithing Cordage Cork cutting Coi'uudum Cotton batting Cotton braid Cotton coverlfts Cotton flannel carding Cotton gins Cotton goods Cotton lamp wick Cotton mosquito netting. Cotton table cloths Cotton thread Cotton twine Cotton yarn CiTicihlcs Cutlery Dentistry Drain tile Drugs, ground . Drum heads . - - Dumb waiters - Dyeing Dyeing, &c. ... 950 2 5 3 4 2 58 13 44 L,887 6 1 160 24 7 3 2 176 142 5 2 115 2 2 21 1 20 2 1 272 ,077 1 1 1 4 3 33 80 10 1 14 1 17 3 1 270 2 2 13 1 2 35 23 71 44 3 1 1 6 49 1,300 89,500 12, 500 70, 500 4,500 320, 750 22, 400 376, 400 16, 370, 702 188, 000 50, 000 1, 408, .300 23, 900 10,900 2,800 2,200 13, 880, 250 7, 136, 780 23, 500 535, 100 62, 100 15, 500 34, 000 305, 500 94, 000 4,000 63, 300 1,000 78, 700 3,000 1,000 900, 150 1, 982, 843 2,000 60, 000 40, 000 1, 140, 000 770, 000 201, 300 1, 10.5, 159 41, 500 5,000 85, 200 1,600 33, 475 6,000 15, 000 17, 140, 719 70, 000 53, 000 23, 5.:o 2,500 1,800 1, 410, 800 80, 000 109, 700 64, 580 281,100 43, 500 500 1,000 226, 500 227, 091 $2, 125, 471 840 24, 000 17, 410 27, 612 3,100 725, 425 18, 450 986, 490 25, 273, 136 647, 452 252, 000 2,446,457 29, 337 10, 750 4,900 1,548 1, 637, 898 5.3, 386 14, 750 1, 304, 281 82, 610 380, 220 118,768 154, 035 38, 036 3, 550 73, .552 1,200 68, 980 9.800 6,600 1, 620, 634 2, 033, 574 390 2,850 500 750, 950 2, 112, 350 269, 137 1, 644, 237 37, 511 825 130, 899 1,550 44, 020 23, 973 10, 200 12, 507, 907 52, 909 32, 720 18, 127 12, 500 2,900 1, 169, 159 29,200 84, 750 54,108 98, 446 77, 200 1,500 1,500 112, 200 256, 314 4,410 4 38 10 27 6 275 27, 318 34 135 380 24 10 18 6 25, 126 5,356 5 254- 49 20 13 306 110 9 198 3 152 8 3 1,047 5,687 5 65 80 113 220 255 1,144 57 3 101 8 66 29 25 11, 202 43 58 68 16 4 708 47 207 106 388 16 2 4 245 311 2 975 88 1,949 36, 932 297 165 11, 392 238 5 301 15, 563 30 71 6 30 4 1,124 44 56 $1, 482, 876 1,104 24, 384 14, 160 18, 420 3,180 189, 360 12, 924 439, 328 11, 469, 570 79, 104 78, 300 1, 063, 148 3,168 2,600 4,860 2,460 5, 503, 134 2, 017, 872 2,640 96, 752 18, 384 6,864 4,824 121, 200 53, 112 2,160 61, 368 1,080 50, 424 3,840 1,440 372, 316 1, 732, 559 1,392 10, 140 24, 000 42, 600 92, 400 106, 764 323, 744 14,688 1,440 28,620 2,160 20, 6;8 4,836 13, 500 5, 052, 836 8,700 25, S.56 15,900 6,000 1,560 323, 040 18, 600 79, 908 44, 580 150, 668 5,544 720 1,920 90, 324 99,^28 $5, 45.5, 672 2,600 105, 660 46, 500 101, 400 8,250 1, 376, 955 50,960 2, 557, 022 45, 236, 596 764, 575 412, 000 4, 692, 114 37,818 16, 700 11, 200 6,500 11, 869, 574 3, 340, 917 21, 750 1,711,190 195, 100 435, 000 135, 297 475, 693 109, 080 6,650 189, 844 2,700 157,484 28,000 25, 000 2, 852, 670 5, 010, 738 5,100 18, 182 60,000 973, 768 2, 640, 000 552, 464 2, 563, 483 92,500 3,000 207, 630 20, OOU 99, 675 64, 48g 45, 000 24, 031, 639 119, 124 138, 392 4U, 318 22, 000 5,000 1, 950, 597 110, 000 219, 225 162, 684 461, 213 107, 500 3,000 9,000 259, 990 559,848 G92 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTUKE8, TOTALS OP, 1860. MANDPACTURBS .S ■a ■3 •c NtrMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 192 193 194 193 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 223 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 233 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 B47 243 S49 250 251 252 253 254 S55 I Dyeing and bleaching DyestuifB Dyewoodfl and dycetuffa Dyewoods, dyeatuffa, &c . . . Eavo trougtis Edge tof»lB Electro-magnetic machines . Embroidery Emery Enamelling Engravera' blocks Engravers' wood Engraving Engraving — Die-ainking, &c General Metal Plate Plato and plate printing. Plate printing Wood Envelopes , Envelopes and cards, emboased Easential oils Essential oils, sassafras Fancy goods Fans , Fertilizers Filter bags Firc-arma Fire-brick Fire-caps Fire-clay Fire-engines Fire-escapes Fireworks Fish Fisheries FiaherifiS — Oyster Herring, &c Shad, herring, Ace Fish-hooka Fishing lines Fishing nets Fishing tackle : Flags, &c Flags, banners, &c Flax dressing Flour and meal Flour sacka Flowera Fly nets Foundry facmga Furnaces, (hot aar,) regiatera, &c Furnaces, (hot air,) cookmg ranges, &e. Furniture— Cabmet Bedsleada Chaira Cradles, patent Counting-house Polish Furs Gas, illuminating Gas and ateam fittings. Gas fixtures , 11 1 4 2 1 85 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 37 40 1 15 32 7 39 13 1 27 2 3 1 31 1 91 22 4 2 11 1 6 6 40 266 13 32 2 1 1 4 1 S 25 1,426 4 3 3 7 2 22 ,223 20 181 1 3 1 75 83 5 21 $581, 600 40, 000 246, 000 45, 950 500 1, 047, 059 14, 500 11, 000 10,000 3,000 25,000 600 4,000 39,600 23, 450 550 195, 550 49,850 24, 500 77, 150 251, 800 1,000 30, 495 160 54, 000 2,500 321, 400 600 339, 512 484, 200 7, .500 2,000 445, 500 700 66, 000 4,800 30, 150 259, 050 37, 200 22, 920 102,000 200 7,000 8,900 400 49, 800 41,036 31,008,298 5,800 9,000 5,800 74, 500 30, 500 176, 200 4, 835, 997 152, 200 735, 150 6,000 4,500 10, 000 1, 007, 700 16, 420, 285 11, 500 316,350 $390, 659 30, 800 410, 590 52, 979 300 602, 100 9,655 13, 400 10, 000 1,800 3,750 1,000 532 39, 808 8,325 65 31. 225 38, 905 9,436 19, 290 356, 887 400 79, 480 550 33, 400 2,350 270, 916 3,600 161, 381 176, 020 15,658 162, 044 225 43, 500 240 4,596 23, 380 16, 027 5,600 35, 150 1,000 5,000 2,925 1,280 33, 050 61,888 70, 061, 772 40, 775 9,500 3,926 44, 696 8,865 139, 897 3, 097, 534 74, 437 551, 028 3,000 3,452 31, 270 1, 410, 953 2, 492, 649 35, 975 270, 192 859 30 84 '41 1 l,55fi 9 3 5 6 9 3 1 130 49 1 113 130 25 188 126 4 33 2 16 12 186 2 655 401 38 3 494 1 87 12 222 868 171 187 42 3 2 10 71 8,623 11 7 9 30 31 150 8,421 217 1,833 12 22 7 369 4,127 18 678 176 4 78 1 12 222 2 3 25 1 28 24 90 351 3 724 $311,864 12, 000 31, 100 12, 840 313 560, 309 3,720 14, 244 1,560 2,712 3,240 864 408 47, 172 26, 892 480 54, 660 51, 768 11, 184 105, 7-20 101, 172 606 8,260 480 16, 968 3,840 55, 404 672 233, 354 107, 573 18, 000 900 242, 760 240 31, 440 3,096 39, 434 213, 776 14, 050 19, 113 15, 720 840 420 4,620 • 144 25,944 17, 059 2, 666, 525 4,200 2,028 5,088 12, 900 19, 680 66, 768 2, 987, 884 74,232 577, 949 5,7C0 5,7C0 2,200 192, 470 1, 635, 512 8,460 237,924 $1,366,449 90,000 581, 683 82, 703 2,600 1, 590, 018 51, 000 56,216 21,000 10, 000 10, 500 2,200 3,744 155, 130 48, 900 550 206, 300 146, 000 26, 700 179, 166 641, 200 2,500 106, 278 1,700 70, 000 55, 000 479, 573 4,500 622, 204 • 424,700 43,800 ],5M 617, 330 700 150, 000 7,399 58,285 531,565 69, 180 ' 38,755 157, 000 2,400 9,000 13, 000 2,000 88,600 1U9, 439 82, 783, 553 48, 250 16, 500 14,100 103,950 81,200 361 , fc38 9, 122, O40f 221,429 1, 790, 756 11,000 18,100 44, OOS) 2, 464, 980 7, 955, 971 57, 900 772,200 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 693 MANUFACTUKB8 256 S57 258 859 aeu 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 S74 275 276 277 278 fc79 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 290 291 292 2a3 294 295 296 297 298 299 3UU 301 302 3113 304 . 3U5 3IJb 307 3U8 3U9 ;ilo 311 318 :<13 314 315 ?16 317 ait 319 Gaa flxtnreB, lamps, cbandelieie, &o.. Gaa meters Gilt frames, mliTors, &c Glasa, cut Glatis cutting - GlabS engraving Glass hot-houses Glass letters Glass sand Glfiss shades Glass, stained Glass staining Glasswafe . Glass, window . Glaziers* diamonds . Globes, terrestrial and celestial- . Gloves . Gloves, mittens, &c., (buckskin) Gluo Glue, sandpaper, curled hair, &c Gold and silver assaying and refining. Gold assaying and refiniog Gold leaf and full Gold watch cases Grain threshing Grates Grates and fenders Grease Gum and gum cleaning Gun locks and materials Gunpowder Gunsmithing Gutta-percha goods. Hair-cloth Hair, curled Hair jewelry .-.- Hames Handles Plandfipikes Hardware — Miscellaneous Augers Buckles Builders' Coach and saddlery Curry combs Files Hicges Lock" Patent wrenchea Piano-forte Planes Planes and rules Rules Kules, planes, &c Saddlery Skates Spirit levels Stocks and dies Trowels Trunk rivets Hat and bonnet blocks Hat blocks Bat blocks, &o .-■ Hal bodies I 6 5 23 3 4 I 1 I I I 3 6 51 13 3 1 12 92 12 13 5 4 17 19 1 1 12 1 2 2 40 3 2 5 4 6 7 14 1 M 10 1 1 50 1 21 3 34 1 2 7 2 1 9 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 •s S $975, 000 309, 500 200, 600 16, 000 4,500 200 2,000 3,000 50 $409, 040 253, 016 279, 223 10, 000 2,700 100 8,150 1,940 NUMBER OF HiNPS EM- •a 911 336 384 17 16 1 6 7 3 9,000 4,225 8 28, 000 19, 215 28 36, 400 40, 210 51 819, 166 1,440,920 4,751 222, 000 459, 100 1,416 11, 500 9,500 11 4,000 1,550 4 32,000 31,996 29 523, 200 470, 245 369 77, 300 64,810 85 643, 700 220, 865 551 229, 800 324, 080 37 507, 000 114, 100 166 122, 500 210, 610 120 96, 900 195, 650 127 850 1,000 1 2,000 4,000 6 126,500 103, 220 127 10, 000 80, 300 6 30, 000 115, 375 14 1,500 500 4 995, 700 920, 522 423 1,300 1,114 3 100, 000 69, 000 34 141,000 102, 220 53 11, 500 28, 826 13 21,000 11,180 17 5,450 4,390 15 45, 100 21, 885 78 800 900 3 849, 400 464,328 1,091 11, 750 6,105 33 3,000 1,600 10 45, 000 34, 500 90 429, 000 449, 016 1,125 14, 000 12,950 17 187, 800 129, 411 416 13,000 3,820 15 202, 200 76,883 239 6,000 6,558 12 55, 000 28,050 33 5,500 2,602 11 8,000 3,740 13 400 100 1 32, 000 10, 497 ; 39 12, 900 5,846 41 13, 000 10, 730 1 49 1,000 495 1 30,500 14,460 76 3,000 2,350 18 45,000 20, 025 130 4,000 1,050 7 800 197 4 500 150 1 81,000 508, 320 08 3 2 119 3 51 655 4 5 51 71 3 38 255 5 18 10 93 $317, 940 $1, 425 000 155, 012 6Si, 000 13, 124 57S, 400 10, 200 27, 000 5,628 13, 000 750 1,300 2,400 12, (lOO 2,400 14, 850 720 MO 2,880 11, 000 12, 876 72, 000 22,344 102, 100 1, 428, 628 4, 32C, ew 598, 164 1,418,520 3,840 27, 250 1,740 10, 000 17, 304 69, 925 267, 707 1,006,580 211, 136 122, 580 213, 696 654, 980 21,540 420,570 213, 720 45". 000 69, 652 356, 372 56,988 337, 090 180 1,200 2,160 20,000 49, 662 249,900 2,880 90, 000 9,912 199, 500 1,560 2,750 153, 360 1, 560, 675 1,188 2,890 21, 600 125,750 78,252 218, 500 6,268 37, 220 9,060 34, 1100 5, 448 ■ 12, 100 28,752 89,313 1,152 4,W)0 290.705 1,175,785 10,800 22,730 4,800 12, OirO 36, 000 75, 000 378, 816 1,004.870 4,896 21,210 115,872 323,7(16 5,424 19. 040 78,267 267, 513 5,184 38, 000 14, 400 68,000 4,080 11,000 5,652 12, 000 60O 1,000 12, 672 38, 675 9,180 23, 388 14, 112 j 35, 000 360 1,000 24, 996 62, 400 4,200 Is 400 22, 608 63, 509 3,036 7,0IX) 1,200 2,300 300 800 33,240 637, 400 694 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM* PLOyKD. 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 C27 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 34ti 347 348 349 350 y-3oi 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 Hats Hats and caps Hats — Silk, felt, and straw Hatters' trimmings .». Hay, pressed Hemp hose Hides and tallow Hides, salted Hoisting; machines Hominy Horse covers Horseshoe nails Horseshoes Hosiery Hosiery — Shirts and drawers Husks, prepared Hydrant cases Hydrants Ice , ludia-rubber goods Ink, printing Ink, writing Instruments — Chemical Mathematical Mathematical, &c Mathematical and philosophical Mathematical, nautical, and optical. Optical Philosophical Surgical and dental , Telegraphic Iron axles Iron, bar and sheet , Iron, bar, sheet, &c Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, &c Iron bedsteads Iron blooms Iron bridges Iron castings Iron hollow ware Iron castings — Including stoves Malleable . Ornamental . Stoves - Iron, corrugated. Iron forging . Iron, galvanized. Iron gas and water pipe . Iron ore . Iron ore burning . Iron ore mining . Iron, pig. Iron railing - Iron work, ornamental . Japanned tin ware . Japanned ware - Jewellers' tools. Jewelry . Jewelry, &c- Jcwelry cases - Jewelry eases, &.C. Jewelry — Gold chains, &c. Gdld pens - 61 $768,350 ', $1, 972, 131 152 829, 090 903, 016 124 1, 004, 300 2, 535, 086 3 6,500 9,100 1 2,000 11,230 1 3,000 2,500 2 20, 000 266, 360 2 160, 000 242, 528 2 3,000 5,844 1 1,000 1.360 1 10, 000 125, 000 15 13, 800 15, 500 5 13, 300 35, 301 31 1, 580, 750 1,153,429 103 895, 460 928, 915 2 1,500 3,120 1 1,500 4,000 1 16, 000 2,656 24 239, 800 4,175 11 1, 550, 000 992, 019 13 SS4, 000 465, 505 9 35, 250 34, 989 1 2,500 500 1 22,000 2,000 S 9,000 1,500 30 181, 550 27, 873 21 70 100 33, 048 3 7,800 15, 742 3 7,500 2,273 27 390, 750 88, 003 3 13, 500 8,740 1 12, 000 11,425 4 190, 000 112, 254 7 426, 000 480, 827 36 2, 037, 850 2, 615, 941 87 10, 974, 013 8, 862, 947 4 16, 100 19, 406 87 1, 866, 800 1, 504, 490 3 83, 000 84, 847 429 7, 496, 291 4, 520, 511 2 50, 000 63, 435 24 502, 200 285, 142 15 386, 000 189, 998 1 9,000 9,890 194 5, 064, 579 2,555,913 1 25, 000 25, 000 16 397, 200 248, 938 3 115, 000 84, 900 10 874, 587 911, 346 134 1, 170, 227 160,827 1 100, 000 174, 738 9 132, 000 6,777 157 15, 799, 744 9, 226, 844 52 646, 700 399, 736 7 33, 250 30, 050 4 71, 500 39, 182 4 9,900 13, 239 3 8,400 1,600 9 100, 100 25, 363 32 907, 500 876,411 11 26, 300 19, 300 1 600 1,120 203 2, 068, 348 2, 347, 285 2 1,800 3,500 2,018 1,069 1,822 6 4 6 11 11 10 1 1 56 63 930 998 3 4 4 936 39 3 7 12 119 89 31 7 292 22 20 83 455 2,436 10, 177 26 1,532 89 7,332 125 553 570 11 5,290 20 249 115 751 2,522 27 309 9,381 625 54 92 35 9 20 863 61 4 1,672 9 772 819 744 3 3,266 1,694 658 23 81 $946, 368 $3, 747. 153 528, 972 2,0,i8,953 947, 894 5, 283, 058 2,448 15,700 1,248 14, 600 2,340 8,000 4,536 294, 981 3,720 334, 600 8,280 24, 700 288 1,775 7,560 145, 000 20, 533 53, 386 22, 476 73, 983 619, 508 2, 733, 669 541, 116 2,114,315 780 6.080 1, 920 8,350 1, 500 9,000 37,199 170,980 380, 094 2, 317, 000 29, 040 747, 000 13, COB 90, 078 1,440 3,000 4,800 25, 000 3,960 30, 000 46,236 144, 923 40, 2E6 116, 786 8,6^6 66, 620 2,616 7, 2(0 111, 228 407, 985 10,224 31,100 3,840 31.050 ^ 32, 400 192, 600 179, 256 856, 125 835, 656 3, 868, 769 3,283,536 15, 123, 842 12, 288 35, COO 472, 452 2,220,763 39, 480 131,460 2, 665, 880 9,843,909 . 36, 600 113,000 181, 538 773, 8a:. 188, 772 575, 300 3,540 19, 000 2,130,068 7, 049, 133 6,0C0 60, COO 100, 200 515,751 51,000 179, 000 277, 693 1,342,824 706, 204 1,510,392 9,720 204, 750 88, 020 156, 075 2, 664, 012 14, 654, 962 255, 813 1, 135, 206 19, 308 58, 400 V 26, 544 97, 360 9,060 31,100 3,888 10, 500 9,420 60, 578 455, 113 1, 660, 944 23, 236 74, 971 1,920 3,070 824, 064 4,166,046 3,096 11,200 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 695 S84 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 40L 402 403 404 405 408 407 403 409 410 411 412 413 4.4 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 425 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 Jewelry — Gold and silver spectacles Pencil cases Kpgs, metallic - - Kindling -rood Lace and trimmings Lampblaclc Lamp fixtui'ea Lamps Lamps and lanterns Lamps, coach Lamps, locomotive - Lapidaries' worlc Lasts and boot ti-ees • Laundry worli ■ Lead mining Lead pipe and sheet lead Lead pipe, sheet lead, and shot Leather Leather — Morocco , Patent leather - Skin dressing Leather belting Leather belting and hose Life-preservers Lightning-rods Lime Lime water Linen goods Liquor coloring Liquors — Bottled Distilled Malt Rectified Wine Cordials Lithography Locksmithing and bell-hanging Locomotive engines Locomotives Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed ■ Lye, condensed ■ Macaroni and vermicelli ■ Machinery, cotton and woollen — Miscellaneous Bobbins, &c Bobbins and spools Bobbins, shuttles, spools, &c Knitting machines Patent temples Reeds and harness Reeds and heddles Shuttles Machinery — Hay and cotton presses Rice machines Turbine water-wheels Machinery, steam-engines, &c Machinists' tools '. Machinists' tools, &c Magnesia mining Malt Maps Marble and stone-cutting Marble and stone work 6 $28, 000 $40, 650 39 1 1,500 180 5 1 5,000 8,000 12 24 1G7, 300 268. 557 387 1 1,500 1,760 8 12 109, 800 48, 158 77 1 1,000 1,500 1 6 49, 400 64, 200 77 9 91,000 82, 073 104 5 35, 500 37, 060 54 4 ,30, 000 3.5, 912 47 4 4,600 7,600 14 2fi 64, 326 28, 695 136 2 17, 000 165, 010 10 1 680 100 10 1 250, 000 350, 000 40 5 960, 000 1, 828, 675 132 1,914 20, 772, 620 25, 694, -02 10, 871 72 1,605,500 2, 669, 454 1,655 11 1, 009, 000 1, 370, 400 840 8 103, 100 264, 741 76 2 10, 300 12, 000 9 13 156, 600 182, 504 73 1 1,500 2,262 3 6 34, 400 11, 230 31 504 1, 386, 516 987, 893 1,940 29 465, 400 291, 798 1,054 1 200, 000 60, 000 67 1 2,000 1,000 2 12 32, 650 34, 804 50 323 4, 116, 742 6,325,485 1,440 463 8, 567, 660 5, 973, 681 3,169 130 1, 608, 700 3, 301, 869 382 7 87, 100 108, 970 32 2 6,400 5,566 6 46 413, 450 208, 337 684 33 74, 750 27, 928 134 2 1, 650, 000 696, 500 1,255 5 848, 592 730, 400 1,355 114 626, 350 722, 026 1,157 J72 1,889,071 3, 795, 496 1,775 6,309 20, 225, 375 11, 573, 696 17, 919 1 10, 000 52, 780 5 1 500 3,500 1 18 453, 038 282, 178 758 2 5,000 6,890 32 14 33,550 14, 875 fi3 1 3,000 2,000 10 4 28, 500 14, 015 43 1 2,000 135 2 3 4,500 2,600 10 4 21, 000 9,700 18 2 3,500 5,565 9 1 3,000 5,480 10 1 500 132 1 1 33, 000 14, 934 25 426 12, 805, 840 7, 955, 176 16, 329 5 93, 850 25, 805 89 1 280, 000 44, 100 190 1 57 200 6 1, 816, 400 1, 949, 139 476 11 153, 500 89, 775 69 4 18, 500 15, 655 20 465 1 2, 721, 323 2, 186, 658 4,477 25 145 2 25 231 19 30 5 106 $16, 788 1,500 3,600 118, 992 1,920 28, 716 300 30,060 47, 636 22, 416 15, 600 8,760 48, OfiO 21, 600 660 9,600 50, 112 3, 167, 460 650, 100 306, 660 27, 240 2,664 30, 828 1, 728 12, 936 531,758 236, 556 21,420 600 18, 204 486. 540 1,049,348 155,756 12, 636 2,016 307, 032 46, 800 464, 880 649, 300 407, 876 604, 416 4. 833, 839 1,800 3,600 234, 792 9,840 20, 136 2,400 15,864 600 5,832 11,256 2,928 4,920 300 6,000 6, 018, 646 25, 840 72, 000 1,872 141, 272 52, 908 7,620 1, 770, 066 $81, 200 2,500 15, 000 580, 357 4, 320 122, 410 2,000 117, 800 228, 630 81,IX)0 89, 265 17, 100 141,210 207, 000 800 550, 000 1,947,700 37, 678, 244 4, 24.'), 573 2, 050, 250 357, 782 27,000 312, 860 43, 2, 219, 928, 140. 6, 82, 8,665, 11,302, 4, 079, 167, 10, 770, 115, 1, 420, 1,6;5, 1, 754, 5,210, 22, 966, 62, 24, 841, 17, 45, 8, 49, 10, 13, 42, 12, 20, 45, 20, 197, 98, 205, 6, 2, 619, 222, 27, 5, 470, 5)0 787 . 292 000 000 610 015 924 350 966 900 000 005 000 000 823 260 457 500 000 240 250 200 000 500 000 500 600 C80 000 500 000 650 US 2 000 000 605 000 970 047 696 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 448 Marble quarrying 449 Marble, sawed J.... 450 Mast hoops 451 Masts and spars 452 Matches 453 Mats and ruga 454 Mattresses, beds, &c 455 Medicine chests 456 Medicines, extracts, &.c 457 Medicines, extracts, drugs, &c 458 Meerschaums -... 459 Metallic caps and labels 460 Metal, pi'epared 461 Metal, prepared, white metal, &c-.. 4G2 Metal spinning 463 Metal, type 464 Military equipments 465 Military ornaments 466 Military plumes 467 Mill furnishing 468 Millinery 469 Millinery and dress-making 470 Millinery goods — Miscellaneous 471 Artificial flowers -. 472 Bonnet frames 473 Kuches 474 Millstones, burr 475 MiUstones, mill furnishing, &c 476 MiUwrighting 477 MiUwrighting and mill furnishing ... 478 Mineral water 479 Mineral water apparatus 480 Moulding sand 481 Mowing machine knives 482 Musical instruments — Miscellaneous 4£3 Melodeons -.. 484 Organs 485 Piano-fortes. - 486 Musical instrument strings 487 Music printing 488 Nails : 489 Nails and spikes 490 Nails, cut 491 Nails, wrought 492 Needles 493 Newspaper directing machines 494 Nickel 495 Nickel and cobalt 496 Nickel ore 497 Oakum 498 Oara 499 Oil— Castor 600 Coal 501 Coal, refined 502 Cocoanut 503 Cotton-seed 504 Fish 505 Lard 506 Linseed 507 Neat's-foot 508 Refined whale 509 Eosin 510 Sperm and whale 511 Oil-cloth 1 1 5 3 LI 23 6 3 3 33 50 1 1 3 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 299 303 9 SO 1 2 13 3 1 S2 15 9 71 2 2 3 15 14 fi 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 fi 28 4 1 1 2 13 44 1 2 6 6 18 $1, 000 146, 000 2,400 86, 600 202. 000 32, 900 6,000 6,000 ,359, 500 6J4,625 800 500 16, 000 10, 000 1,000 50, 000 390, 100 700 '200 1,500 544, 995 307, 515 31, 500 273, 700 5,000 52, 500 18, 620 61,000 24,100 219, 600 376, 510 52, 500 5,650 3,000 66, 500 297, 900 87, 000 2, 613, 250 11, 000 18, 000 445, 000 456, 950 1, 872, 000 11, 400 700 2,000 20, 000 60, 000 90,000 140, 400 3,000 122, 200 650, 518 34, 000 3,000 20, 000 45. 000 290, 000 1, 701, 350 3,600 53, 000 102, 000 573, 000 657, 000 $125, 300 ,58. 000 492 49, 925 71, 456 37, 670 15, 000 3,550 468, 349 330, 160 375 1,200 13, 615 21, 400 1,594 50, 640 83, 950 2,000 500 900 947, 264 354, 387 104, 796 514, 117 3,000 114, 096 9,920 36, 314 26, 117 114, 472 255, 465 7,500 4,000 600 39. 975 154, 260 41, 575 1, 090, 269 9,160 5,800 723, 800 566, 493 1, 333, 530 67, 155 310 340 17, 500 23,250 2,396 167, 240 2,600 191, 940 1, 927, 296 61, 160 2,000 63, 000 13. 800 1, 648, 600 3, 484, 679 1,750 83, 370 104, 425 1, 210, 000 547, 463 MUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 50 80 5 92 341 136 7 10 197 253 2 4 18 9 2 6 140 4 1 3 52 25 44 51 1 14 27 49 85 151 433 33 15 1 101 265 143 2,503 6 11 706 647 1,560 68 3 2 25" 15 40 142 4 85 486 15 2 8 20 85 497 11 11 34 61 447 324 4 4 76 56 1,630 1,219 265 546 25 70 2 20 ■< $15, 600 30, 504 2.160 37, 044 59, 376 16, 788 2,808 4,308 KJ. 928 131, 316 840 960 7,608 3,240 720 2,304 58,284 1,920 480 1.440 326, 838 203, 928 , 60,300 110,504 6,360 21,984 12, 960 20, 592 27,444 38, 172 125, 773 10, 080 3.600 432 38, 094 141, 276 45, 324 1, 289, 080 3,000 5,280 222, 090 208, 116 595, 644 19, 632 600 240 7,200 7,656 18, 000 35, 688 1,728 34, 476 193, 048 5,760 600 3,996 6, 720 30, 940 161, 964 1,584 4,800 13,412 28, 908 158, 880 $300, 000 110, 500 4,200 132, 246 209, 185 97,786 27,300 9.150 939, 395 1,079,250 2,000 3,700 29, 200 58,800 4,648 68,000 224, 356 12,000 1,000 3,978 1,882,985 809, 353 233, 154 1,051,000 11, 000 170, 000 31, 106 98,560 82, 400 275, 722 791, 531 30, 000 13, 600 2,100 129, 310 413, 960 140, 900 3, 458, 307 17, 000 22,500 1, 118, 341 1, 021, 736 2, 177, 245 91, 110 1,000 600 45, 000 36, 000 30, 626 236, 001 6,115 258,370 3, 374, 116 116, 800 4,000 76. 500 48, 500 . 1, 917, 000 3, 981, 477 5,616 93, 900 255, 650 1, 390, 481 936. 700 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 697 612 513 514 515 516 517 5ie 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 .532 533 534 S!,5 536 537 SiS 639 543 641 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 649 550 551 552 553 654 555 556 5:.7 558 559 660 561 562 563 664 565 570 571 672 573 574 S75 MANUFACTDRKS. OU-cloth clothing Oil-cloth, enamelled Oil clothing Oil-cloth, sills Oil floor cloth Organ pipeB Ornaments, paper Ornaments, plaRter Ornaments, terra-cotta Oyster keg hoops Paint, &c Paint, mineral Painting Paints Paints, &c Paperbags , Paper — Bookbinders' boards Bonnet boards Hangings Printing Straw and binders' boai'ds.- Stcaw boards Wrapping Paper ruling Papershades Paper staining Patterns and models Pearl goods Pearl work Percussion caps Percussion caps and powder flasks . Perlumery and fancy soaps Photographic materials Photographic materials, &c Photographs Piano-forte keys Piano-forte legs Piano-forte stools Pickles Picture frames Pins Pipe, wooden Pitch, brcwe rs' and Burgundy Plaster, calcined and casting Plaster, ground Plaster, ornamental - Plaster ornaments Plaster, quarried Plaster statuary Plumbers' materials Plumbing Plumbing, &c Plumbing and gas-fitting Pocket-books, portemonnaies, &c. . Porcelain ware Portable desks Potters' clay, &c Pottery ware - Printers' chases Printers' furniture - Printers' rollers Printing Printing and lithographic presses . Printing, book... --■ 88 698 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFAOTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MAKUFACTUKES. 576 PrintiDg, job 577 Printing, newrpaper 578 Printing, newspaper and job 579 Printing presses , . . 580 Provisions— Pork, beef, &c 581 Oysters, canned 582 Preserved crabs 583 Preserved fruit 584 Preserved fjuit, &c 585 Preserved fruit, picliles, &.C. . 586 Preserved fruits 587 Sausages 588 Pumps 589 Pumps and hydraulic rams 590 Putty 591 Quilts 592 Tlailroad chairs 593 Railroad chairs and spikes 594 Railroad spikes 595 Razor strops 596 Refrigerators 597 Refrigerators, water-coolers, &c 598 Regalia 599 Registers and ventilators 600 Rice cleaning 601 Rigging 602 Roofing — Cement and gravel 603 Composition 604 ■ Felt 603 Metal 606 _ Slate. 607 Tin 608 Saddlery and harness 609 Saddle-trees 610 Sadirons 611 Safes, flre-proof 612 Safes, provision 613 Sails ■ 614 Saleratus 615 Salt 616 Salt, ground 617 Sand-paper 618 Sand, washed 619 Sash, doors, and blinds 620 Sash, metal 621 Satinet printing 622 Saws 623 Scales 624 Scales and balances 625 School apparatus .-, 626 Scythe rifles 627 Scythes 628 Scythe stones 629 Seeds, garden and flower 630 Sewing machine cases 631 Sewing machine needles 632 Sewing machines 633 Sewing machine shuttles 634 Sewing silk, twist, &g 035 Shingles C36 Shmgles and laths 037 Shingle machines 638 Ship and boat building 639 Ship carpentering 67 158 7 7 75 85 1 3 4 13 1 16 35 1 2 2 1 5 1 3 3 9 1 1 1 7 i i 1 5 6 12 1,272 12 o 22 1 43 10 330 1 3 4 389 3 7 21 1 22 1 1 5 5 2 1 5 31 1 4 261 6 $589, 600 1, 356, 750 88, 000 758, 000 2, 2S7, 667 652, 434 5,000 11, 000 26, 500 406, 500 1,000 34, 400 85, 920 500 11, 000 6,500 25, 000 298, 000 3,000 7,300 33, 800 48, 850 500 25, 000 55, 000 41, OCO 36, 000 81, 500 1,000 16, 000 39, 300 68, 200 2, 999, 939 35, 200 25, OOO 759, 900 500 125, 150 274, 000 2, 504, 390 18, 000 42, 500 44, 700 2, 021, 370 4,000 120, 000 421, 000 20, 000 251, 900 5,000 500 275, 025 3,400 38, 000 20, 000 15, 500 589, 200 1,200 302, 000 251, 480 6,200 6,400 2, 827, 745 25, 500 $531, 216 898, 339 48, 372 91, 280 7, 069, 158 529, 130 1,000 14, 200 , 34, 500 391,178 300 75, 192 49, 778 250 16, 180 12, 160 81, 600 309, 100 31, 000 1,463 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 39, 920 29, 880 2,500 15, 730 179, 800 159, 500 76, 470 51, 464 6,000 66, 710 24, 700 85, 956 2, 558, 150 23, 408 19, 450 516, 712 1,017 341, 800 432, 920 724, 904 7,408 24, 760 6,750 1, 431, 033 5,008 95, 032 343, 243 1,500 93, 009 3,000 165 48, 047 628 33, 750 3,289 298, 363 349 390, 576 200, 905 6,475 1, 971 . 2, 437, 095 23,250 657 1,830 '•69 530 630 1,247 8 27 W 139 1 29 130 1 8 1 13 242 6 7 35 55 2 40 13 167 70 38 6 42 139 70 4,769 101 32 789 2 287 169 1,284 10 18 31 2,513 6 103 534 8 312 10 1 91 8 13 20 27 758 10 72 547 10 11 4,559 64 2 451 40 50 147 19 20 130 2 20 337 1 $251, 172 641,916 23, 616 209, 220 250, 288 210, 04R 2,100 4,204 11, 640 61, 092 600 9,793 46, 968 312 2,340 2,424 4,800 112, 500 2,400 4,740 15,216 25, 488 600 17, 280 6,240 86, 160 25, 620 15, 060 2,016 17. 760 39, 864 26, 616 1, 636, 668 43, 152 10, 860 336, 092 600 113,513 88, 212 89, 296 2,400 7,368 7,936 926, 526 2,460 39, 792 179, 884 3,456 109, 351 4,320 480 35, 195 1,956 10, 500 6,000 3,564 307, 752 3,840 62, 316 138, 552 3,240 3,532 2, 118, 940 31, 848 $1,084,225 2,561,252 105, 333 757, 250 8, 994, 332 1, 025, 920 5,950 29, SOO 63, 700 775, 875 1,000 139, 843 188, 640 1,000 33, 150 • 15,500 96, 000 645, 000 40, 000 22,300 67, 050 92, 500 3, 500 90, 000 196, 200 281, 500 134,310 114, 500 11,000 128, COO 87, 600 161, 179 5, 479, 760 84, 835 40, 000 1, 319, 734 1,700 687, 854 1, 168, 500 1, 486, 427 10, 000 54, 350 132, 500 3, 328, 554 12, 600 222, 420 683, 349 10, 000 404, 360 15, 000 1,400 1-21, 440 4,675 43, 500 50, 000 26, 120 1,405,285 8,000 598, 000 436, 101 14, 550 9,020 6, 114, 906 75,500 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 699 MANTJFACTUEES. I MO 641 642 64J 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 633 654 6SS 636 657 638 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 6,6 677 681 685 686 687 691 694 700 701 703 703 Ship joining Sliip emithing Shoddy Shoemalters' tools Shoemakers* wax Shoe pegs Shot Shoulder braces Shovels, forks, hoes, &c Shovels, malt Shovels, spades, forks, &c - . . ^how cards Show cases Signs '. Silk fringes and trimmings Silk fringes, trimmings, &c Silk, sewing ■ Silk, sewing, twist, Slc Silver pencii-cases ■ Silver-plated and Brii' aimia wai'e Silver-plajted ware Silver, rolled S-lversmilhing Silver ware Slate quari-ying -. Slates for roofing Slates, school Slates, transparent Snuff :..' .Snuff and tobacco Soap and candles Soapsione Spices, ground - Spokes, hubs, and felloes Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c Spokes, shafts, bows, &c Springs and axles ■ Springs, car and carriage Springs, caiTiago and locomotive Springs, spiral Springs, steel . — ■ Stair building Stair rods - Starch Stationery — Ballou's calculators Eyelet machines Lead pencils ■ Penholders Quills School slates ■ Wafers, &c Staves, hoops, and heading Staves, shocks, and heading Steam and gas fitting Steam and water gauges Steam and water heading apparatus . Steel Steel and copperplates Steel, cast Steel goods Steel wire, &c «, Steering apparatus Stencils Stereoscopic cases 45 13 8 1 8 2 1 23 1 10 7 3 18 2 69 3 6 1 41 23 1 4 57 2 2 2 1 2 39 268 2 1 92 1 3 7 5 1 1 7 25 5 66 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 4 131 1 1 6 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 $20, £00 135, 150 71, 200 31,150 800 17, 600 57, 463 100 320, 200 2,000 264, 000 20,400 6,300 10, 600 3,000 986, 280 81, 000 203, 000 5,000 14 3,200 200, 900 43, 003 14, 900 1,083,200 lis, 000 30, 400 11, 000 400 25, 000 807, 300 2, 948, 858 6,000 60, 000 505, 765 16, 000 38, 000 92, 000 65, 000 8,000 48, 000 174, 100 63, 066 87, 000 1, 281, 850 2,000 5,000 4,000 1,500 1,000 66, 400 10, 000 750 330, 027 6,000 2,000 195, 000 1, 600, 000 3,000 40, 000 20, 000 3,000 1,500 250 500 HDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $55, 840 130, 354 112, 049- 24, 783 450 2,468 104, 726 200 115, 482 800 164, 304 39,811 13, 766 24, 295 6,050 J, 050, 749 148, 750 631, 675 10, 000 188, 167 147, 643 157, 800 4,792 1, 445, 903 20, 000 800 3,753 4,100 11, 600 1, 195, 295 5, 465, 056 740 40, 000 335, 190 7 000 33, 200 91, 425 75, 050 15, 775 10, 000 161, 650 67, 775 75, 683 740, 229 3,059 5,500 550 1,150 836 29, 045 15, 000 760 315, 872 8,100 382 172, 121 777, 774 1,000 27, 400 7,800 44, 300 950 100 730 142 246 68 124 2 27 13 1 233 4 250 44 12 81 4 743 69 141 18 225 370 7 6 775 20 16 45 2 12 958 1,311 12 8 590 14 48 148 97 18 15 169 147 62 615 5 15 6 3 2 208 10 6 827 15 5 211 708 4 40 78 41 3 2 1 •a a 91 6 1,439 90 548 68 100 1 48 370 30 1 17 $75, 840 95,784 26, 900 33, 360 480 9,492 5,700 480 77, 804 960 95, 112 19, 284 6,048 37,416 2,353 485, 896 33, 688 105, 120 7,200 107, 156 180, 048 2, 280 2,460 324,913 4,800 5,880 12, 060 864 1,728 321, 102 432, 030 3,984 2,700 198, 642 4,440 19, 920 61,260 36, 036 5,400 7,200 70, 768 65, 700 28, 380 180, 686 1,680 5,880 2,400 7^0 480 48, 024 4,560 1,704 217, 260 7,200 2.400 62, 700 290, 736 1,680 18, 000 18, 864 9,600 792 1,200 600 $134, 770 312, 205 211. STO 103, 075 1,440 18, 020 123, 980 800 307, 428 1,800 401, 450 91, 100 34, 700 82, 000 10, 000 2, 154,033 207, 519 950, 900 25, 000 406, 343 520, 950 167, OCO 10,169 2, 270, 085 26, COO 13, 500 16, 950 6,000 47, 200 2, 031, 940 8, 075, 552 8,000 60, 000 845, 099 12, 000 63, .'lOO 224, 200 134, 082 24, 750 20, 000 451,020 201, 015 149, 400 1, 348, 286 25, 000 15, 000 4,500 3,000 1,380 129, 938 20, 000 3,180 700, 837 25, 000 5.310 413,650 1, 690. 240 8,000 88, 000 30. OUO 63, 600 3,500 2, 000. 1,200 700 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFAOTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 704 Stereotyping and electrotyping 705 Stone quarrying 706 Store polisti 7G7 Straw goods 708 Straw liats 709 Stucco worlc 7)0 Stuffed birds 711 Sugar, refined 7JU Sugur refining 713 Sugar moulds 714 Sulphur 715 Sumac, prepared 716 Suspenders 717 Sirups 718 Tallow, rendered 719 Tallow rendering ,720 Tapes and binding 721 Tar 722 Teeth, porcelain 7i.T Thread, linen 724 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 7;J5 Tinfoil 72G Tinned iron ware 727 Tobacco and snufF 728 Toy-bool».s, games, &c 729 Toys 730 Toys, tin 731 'J'runk and carpet-bag frames 733 Trunks, &c 733 Truuks, carpet-bags, and valises 734 Truuks, valises, carpet-bags, &c 735 Seamen's chests 736 Trusses, bandages, &c 737 Truss hoops 7C8 Turning, ivory and bone 739 Turning, scroll-sawing, &c 740 Turning, scroll-sawing, moulding, &c. 741 Turniog, wood 742 Type 713 Type founding 744 Umbrellas and parasols ^45 Umbrella furniture 746 Upholstering 7'47 Uplmlstery 748 Valentines 749 Vault lights 750 Varnish 751 Vats 752 Veneers 753 Veneers, mahogany, &c 754 Veneers, mahogany, rosewood, &c 755 Venetian blinds 756 Ventilators 757 Vinegar 758 Wagons, carts, &c 751} "Washing blue ". 760 "Washing machines '(jl "Watch cases 762 Watch-caso springs 763 "Watch crystals 764 "Watch dials 765 Watch dials and materials ?6iJ ! Watch engrtiviug 767 I "Watches and watch repairing 40 535 6 6 1 1 1 19 8 3 3 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 9 7 ,308 1 1 10 1 8 1 3 1 14 65 1 7 1 18 20 145 4 13 '9 50 6 3 128 1 1 33 1 4 1 10 25 1 53 ,084 1 10 11 2 2 1 2 2 13 $121,500 771, 287 23, 000 61, 800 20, 000 2,000 500 4, 800, 000 1, 546, 000 8,000 73, 000 2,500 1,200 10, 000 50, 000 1,000 60, 000 500 283, COO 149, 795 3, 524, 826 100, 000 17, 000 64, 200 38, 000 19, 000 2,000 28, 500 500 349, 500 318, 900 2,000 12, 300 400 88, 550 65, 300 674, 748 3,200 561, 300 310, 900 984, 790 38, 853 4,500 375, 000 7,000 1,000 683, 050 13, 000 109, 600 10, 000 283, 500 44, 500 8,000 245, 050 1, 901, 428 500 11, 200 211, 000 1,300 3,700 3,000 4,500 2,200 19, 300 $60, 007 191, 948 33, 620 52, 300 60, 000 150 200 21, 284, 510 4, 844, 950 29, 945 107, 700 1,700 730 19, 000 218, 278 3,000 40, 400 45 196, 035 99, 195 2, 779, 940 92, 000 23, 700 83, 495 30, OOO 15, 130 3,505 27, 976 1,600 538, 850 358, 099 900 6,282 370 127, 555 31, 284 620, 993 850 69, 350 180, 837 1, 958, 143 41, 977 4,160 859, 473 3,000 4,900 980, 306 61, 860 104, 000 30, 000 285, 232 37, 972 4.500 171, 309 1, 140, 833 1,706 8, 333 398, 793 225 2,713 1,125 5, 300 200 6,660 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 299 2,812 27 24 25 10 1 ■ 1, 964 478 75 23 4 1 2 25 3 40 2 83 92 4,603 30 66 99 15 35 9 105 3 755 470 2 13 2 292 128 1,020 11 251 247 520 163 6 387 9 30 197 18 61 7 84 86 8 157 3,418 1 30 263 3 10 4 11 3 29 7 189 60 60 71 110 16 5 30 23 6 13 14 13 193 1,358 46 1 347 26 1 10 $117,960 897, 928 9,840 30, 668 22, 800 5,100 720 764, 400 177, 708 22, 800 8,736 630 480 - 996 11, 004 600 26, 400 324 61, 944 39, 248 1, 448, 764 11, 400 16, 740 19,516 8,400 13, 368 3,360 9,420 720 255, 528 225, 652 792 7, 500 720 88, 128 42, 288 361, 340 3,624 108, 180 160, 156 411, 996 43, 380 2,640 195, 820 2,160 10, 800 76,488 8,208 24,300 4,800 37, 200 35, 076 2,880 53, 440 1, 210, 242 288 8,940 113, 640 1,296 2,880 1, 800 3,180 1,728 11, 940 $282, 300 "1,695,575 93, 700 100, 800 104, COO 6,490 1,100 25, 406, 500 6, 356, 700 90, 000 133, 264 2,850 3,000 25, 000 336, 500 5,056 75, 000 630 316, 518 184, 570 6, 183, 238 120. COO 50, 000 137, 110 70, 000 42, 000 10, 000 53, 500 2,400 1, 053, 800 781, 393 2,800 27, 300 1,500 249, 904 111,466 1,413,817 6,000 308, 300 540, 400 3, 818, 016 134, 100 8,800 1, 361, 898 12, 000 40, 000 1, 439, 790 90, 000 210, 000 37, 500 483, 100 112, 040 10, COO 418, 500 3, 204, 704 3,000 28, 235 660, 300 2,225 9,760 7,000 17, 000 2,600 31,300 MIDDLE STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860 701 768 769 770 771 77S m 774 T73 776 777 773 779 780 781 782 783 784 78o 786 787 788 789 790 791 79'J 793 794 793 796 797 798 799 800 801 MANTIFACTUEES. ■Watch guards Water clostjts Webbing Well curbs Whalebone and rat an Whiileboue cutting Whips Whips and canes Whip sockets White lead Wliitinj Wigs and hair worlc Willow ware Windlasses, &c - Wind mills Window shades Wire cloth Wire drawing V/ired steel Wire rope Wire work Wire work, sieves, bird cages, dcc- Wood cutting Wooden door knobs Wootlen screws Wooden ware Woodwork — Miscellaneors Wool carding Wool carding and cloth dressing .. Wool cleaning and puUiDg Woollen goods Wool pulling Zincore Zinc, oxide of Zinc paint Total., 1 3 10 7 1 1 13 18 1 22 7 30 8 1 1 1 i 5 1 1 28 13 1 1 1 41 2 44 55 16 476 8 2 $1, 200 23, 000 203, 400 6, 100 58, 000 1,000 94, 8G7 24, 450 5,000 1, 957, 647 58, EDO 43, mo 4,5:0 10, 000 400 250 15,500 177, 063 400 100, COO 103, 600 64, 700 53,287 1,200 1, 000 128, 570 2,500 CO, 100 95, 555 216,500 8, 473, 610 16, 400 59, 100 1, 210, 000 1, 000, COO $3, 400 34, 920 131,216 8,770 53, 843 2,000 71, 075 35, 058 1,940 2,333,751 33, 678 51, 295 4,833 2,700 235 1,000 17, 575 167, 380 505 45, OCO 76, 351 81,171 15, 000 6,200 118 82, 568 2,875 66, 707 140,297 540, 600 8, 743, 493 53, 905 4, 537 107, 000 95, 000 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOIED. 435, 061, 964 444, 126, ! 22 33 109 10 36 1 145 76 5 653 39 63 23 2 2 3 21 123 1 30 140 159 30 10 2 206 5 75 84 149 7,098 34 52 130 100 432, 434 46 46 2 4,540 2 $3, 736 11,040 63, 493 3,504 10, 560 360 40, 633 25, CJO 2,400 259. 4l'8 16, 330 31, 152 8,304 1,800 300 1,300 7,044 54, 180 480 14, 400 48, 420 32, 376 4,630 3,600 720 65, 152 1,464 16, 836 21,828 47, 592 2,720,711 9, 276 15, 696 46. 800 36. 000 113, 819 152,328,841 $12, 000 55, 300 303,010 20, 230 91, 331 3, 000 143, 5:1 93, 009 6,500 3, 792, 147 187, 600 159,212 18, 7-0 4,500 1,250 6.000 30, 460 334, 507 1,500 7U, 000 173, 733 147. 550 21 , con 10, GOO 1,030 212. 430 7, OUO 97, 24 J 188, 900 692. 750 15, 9(15, 923 91, 103 72. 600 187, 000 230, 000 802, 338, 392 TOTALS OF MANUFACTUEES, AIIRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND NUMERICALLY, FOB THE WESTERN STATES, (OHIO, INDIANA, MICHIGAN, ILLINOIS, WISCONSIN, IOWA, MINNESOTA, NEBRASKA, MISSOUEI, KANSAS, AND KENTUCKY.) YEAE ENDma JUNE 1, .1860, WESTERN STATES. 705^ MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Agricultural implemeuts- -Miscellaneous Fanning mills Grain cradles Grain cradles, »fec Grain drills Mowers and reapers Ploughs Ploughs, cultivators, &c ■ Ploughs, harrows, and cultivators Rakes Straw cutters Threshers and horse-powers Threshers and separators Alcohol Anchorri - - Ashes, pot and pearl Awnings Awnings, tents, &c Bagging Bags Baking powders, &c Baskets Beds, spring Beehives Bellows Bellows, &c Bells Bells, cow Billiard tables Blacking Blacksmithing Blocks and piunps Blocks, &c Blocks, pumps, and spars Bolts, nuts, &c Bolts, nuts, and washers Bone-black ■ Bookbinding ■ Bookbinding and blank books. Bookbinding, &c Boots and uhoes Boxes— Packing Paper Sugar Brass and bell founding Brass founding Brass founding, &c Bread Bread, &c Bread and crackers Bread, crackers, &c Brick Bridges Britannia ware Broom handles Brooms Brushes Buckskin dressing Burning fluid Camphene ■ Camphene and burning fluid. . Caps Carpentering 433 12 6 7 10 40 121 75 62 15 1 11 47 11 1 31 6 3 14 2 3 1 2 1 2 5 4 1,903 1 1 1 1 3 3 S 48 6 3,175 25 8 1 7 24 7 146 16 35 207 532 3 2 3 79 19 1 1 4 2 13 288 o $2, 218, 794 25, 900 2,807 66, 600 78, 800 1, 391, 650 628, 145 350, 435 145, 675 19, 885 8,000 230, 000 640, 667 241, 000 13, 000 122, 530 2,000 3,000 495, 750 19, 100 20, 750 1,685 2,200 1,700 1,000 4,000 2,000 4,200 159, 500 3,700 1, 172, 965 2,500 4,000 1,000 2,000 170, 700 6,100 13, 700 171, 180 9,800 3, 455, 994 114, 400 18, 000 1,500 38, 500 130, 850 56, 000 303, 450 26, 800 62, 160 250, 971 1, 147, 710 21, 000 47, 000 7,500 80, 913 63, 900 1,000 6,000 11,300 34, 000 47, 800 451, 138 NUMBER OF HANDS Ell- PLOYET). f 1, 035, 898 17, 195 2,165 32, 884 40, 862 565, 803 252, 717 129, 303 83, 734 7,545 9,650 43, 764 317, 058 1,354,780 8, 375 150, 455 3, 225 4,000 793, 300 174, 325 17, 195 1,150 7,360 3,750 2,500 7,200 1,915 2,559 164, 006 9,155 805,813. 350 7,000 1,000 3,100 116, 608 2,840 16, U7 189, 272 13, 666 4, 120, 971 123, 491 13, 099 100 31, 063 161, 961 53, 405 580, 913 43, 378 142, 961 704, 420 472, 893 68, 340 31, 980 2,150 157, 367 08,163 2,100 6,500 193, 955 60, 050 57, 750 746, 971 2, 947 49 7 68 113 1,475 616 434 283 55 15 172 783 59 11 275 5 4 640 23 i 23 7 6 3 6 3 7 109 20 3,879 15 92 19 20 238 17 10, 989 193 37 4 30 188 101 416 41 114 542 5,609 61 43 18 291 166 3 2 6 12 4 121 22 3 16 10 9 78 10 619 11 2 2 4 13 11 23 27 1,539 $1,010,016 $3,431,327 17, 880 56, 530 2,520 7,975 22, 75J 62, 473 44,448 153, 765 563,316 2, 296, 495 236, 023 813, 356 162, 144 481,214 100, 056 342,611 11,916 33, 150 5,400 21, 500 67, 092 200, 795 297,216 916, 014 23, 044 1, 483, 360 5,100 20, 000 72, 470 355, 135 4,152 10, 500 2,088 8,000 138, 036 1, 090, «28 15, 672 211,553 1,968 26, 620 7,440 12, 800 2,640 17, 400 1,920 8,775 1, 440 4,500 2,640 13, 500 730 5, 000 2,160 11, 700 47, 340 333, 600 6,288 28, 750 1, 134, 151 2, 857, 492 600 2,850 900 15, 200 2,700 4,500 4,200 12, 000 27, 456 214, 000 3,540 13, 100 10, 506 47, 600 83, 532 385, 063 7,524 27, 345 3, 443, 384 9, 807, 807 88, 980 247, 596 13, 308 36, 835 1,200 1, 600 10, 836 110, 030 73, 344 333, 610 32, 540 141, 000 134, 040 981, 408 11,604 64, 978 37, 128 233, 157 164, 63S 1,192,535 1, 040, 306 2, 683, 909 39, 600 136, 500 18, 000 84, 000 3,638 6,300 80, 844 315, 942 53, 320 150,230 720 3,000 960 8,000 1,800 209, 313 2,364 67,596 24, 240 114, 362 616, 164 1, 936, 617 706 WESTERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 18C0. 64 65 66 67 6S 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 80 81 83 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 103 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 123 123 124 i25 126 127 MANUFACTURES Carpenters' tools Carppts CJirriagea Carriages, children's Cars Cars and car repairing Car wheels Carving Cement Charcoal Cheese boxes Cheese presses and vats Chemicals , Chimney flues Churns Cider Cigars Cisterns Clocks Clothing Clothing, India-rubber Clothing — Ladles' cloaks and mantillas.. Men's Shirts, &o Coal, bituminous CotFee and spices, ground Coifee, essence of Coffee roasters Coffins Coffins, metallic Combs Confectionery Cooperage Bungs Coopers' tools Copper mining Copper smelting Coppersmitliing Cordage Cotton batting Cotton batting and wadding Cotton ginning Cotton goods Coverlets Cutlery , Cutlery, &e , Dentistry Drain pipe, wooden Drain tile Dyeing Dyeing and bleaching Dyeing, &c Edge tools Edge tools and axes Engraving Engraving, metal Envelopes Essential oils — Peppermint Fancy goods Fertilizers Fertilizers, bone dust Fire-arms Fire-brick Fisheries 4 13 921 5 2 8 6 6 14 3 10 3 3 7 326 1 1 268 1 6 772 16 265 17 1 I 30 1 1 103 1,128 1 4 31 2 7 67 1 2 1 17 1 7 1 29 1 11 1 1 2 12 3 3 2 1 14 1 1 1 72 2 187 $86, 800 5,870 2,937,585 19, 300 433,417 239, COO 60, 000 4,700 213, 000 15, 730 7,900 5,400 265, 700 625 2,600 4,000 512, 725 1,000 600 1,217,155- 400 35, 000 3, 969, 646 38, 900 5, 165, 940 214, 450 500 600 57, 050 80, 000 500 263, 378 1, 509, 660 4,000 1,000 4, 328, 500 110, 000 40, 900 887, 080 3,000 3,200 200 926, 000 1,500 11, 200 1,500 26, 190 12, 000 53,500 300 300 600 18, 000 2,600 1,900 3,300 3,800 2,850 500 I 1,500 600 56, 664 16, 000 210, 169 $67, 080 9,971 1, 646, 688 8,988 228, 690 53, 763 83, 560 3,210 44, 100 19, 505 4,626 3, 350 150, 697 1,240 800 7,707 624, 657 1,000 300 1, 331, 556 300 82, 845 5, 814, 386 42, 246 426, 693 678, 746 1,150 225 23, 101 34, 300 250 648, 096 1,301, 188 2,500 1,894 140, 300 1, 573, 500 53, 765 2, 085, 786 13, 500 10, 530 612 915, 280 1,400 4,398 2,114 28,141 4,150 5,663 100 200 1,425 16, 722 2,138 1,100 2,130 1,000 5,769 100 2,000 300 28, 057 11, 825 87,753 NUMBER OF HANDS Eivi- FLOYED. ■a 157 30 5,354 59 355 123 28 31 237 114 25 6 86 6 6 18 1,560 3 1 1,537 1 2 8,150 12 4,222 124 2 1 67 60 3 347 5,769 4 12 3,639 55 28 843 3 8 1 761 2 24 4 45 40 58 3 1 3 51 8 11 12 1 36 2 4 1 115 39 933 1,954 109 7,735 166 11 48 2 140 859 1 63 $27, 240 7,930 1, 918, 193 21, 060 166, 044 57, 240 10, 560 13, 932 66, 120 38, 568 7,500 2,076 29, 292 1, 440 2,160 1,783 474, 987 1,140 300 725, 784 240 23, 680 3, 001, 6G8 30,613 1, 515, 912 40, 116 480 336 26, 688 30, 000 1,080 113, 820 1, 758, 536 1,440 4,128 1, 390, 128 30, 000 12, 300 255, 756 864 1,980 240 307, 068 660 9,120 1,440 25,330 12, 480 15, 120 1,200 216 984 15, 612 1,530 3.480 5,700 1,200 2,547 480 1,440 300 39, 864 3,650 118, 496 $163, 880 27, 006 5, 273, 859 45, 7.5) 604, 200 158, 2'M 131.000 20, 100 149, 250 08, 040 17, 055 10, 100 302, 140 3,700 7,200 13, 200 1, 686, 515 3,100 900 2, 489, 587 SOO 141,400 11, 418, 038 100, 129 3, 697, 363 . 875, 630 2,500 1,400 92, 333 153, 000 2,000 1, 091, 655 4, 138, 135 10, 000 9,100 2, 288, 183 1, 706, 500 90, 665 2, 700, 888 18,000 15,987 1,050 1, 595, 120 3,000 2£, 550 7,000 107, 765 28, 000 54, 200 2,000 1,000 4,700 66, 735 6,080 5,0C0 12, 530 4,000 13, 659 600 6,400 1,225 . 105, 834 27, 200 457, 117 WESTERN STATES. MANUFAOTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 707 MANUFACTURES. 128 129 130 131 133 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 160 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 163 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 17D 180 181' 182 183 184 183 186 187 188 189 190 191 Fisheries — ^White fish, &o. Fish neta Flax dressing Flour and meal Furnaces, hot air Furuitui'e — Cabinet Bedsteads Chairs Furs Gas, illuminating Gas fitting Gas fixtures Gasometers and tanks Ginseng Glass cutting Glass, stained Glassware Gloves Gloves and mittens Gloves, buckskin Gloves and mittens, buckskin. Glue Gold leaf Gold mining Grates - Grates, enamelled Grease, lubricating Grindstone quarrying Grindstones Gunpowder Hair jewelry, &g names Hardware — Miscellaneous Apple parers Bedstead fasteners . . . Builders' Files Locks Planes Sash fasteners Squares, bevels. Sec. Hats Hats and caps Hay pressing Hemp, dressed Hoisting apparatus. Horseshoe nails Hosiery Husks, prepared . . . Ice Ink, printing Ink, writing Instruments— Dental and surgical Mathematical Mathematical and philosophical Mathematical, optical, &c Optical Philosophical ; barometers and thermometers- Iron, bar and railroad Iron, bar, sheet, and boiler Iron, bar, sheet, and railroad Iron, bar, sheet, railroad, »Src Iron blooms Iron castings 61 1 7 4,471 a i,ai3 63 4 5 57 3 a 2 3 1 2 7 2 1 1 3 17 a 135 2 1 2 1 10 4 1 5 3 1 1 2 7 2 5 1 1 51 28 1 1 2 1 16 3 7 1 3 6 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 13 5 3 223 708 WESTERN STATES. MANUFAOTTJEES, TOTALS OF, 1860 MANtTFACTlTEES. 192 193 194 193 19G 197 198 199 200 201 S02 Ma 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 213 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 232 233 234 235 2:6 237 240 241 242 243 244 24S 246 247 248 249 250 253 251 255 Iron stoves Iron forging Ironore Iron ore raining , Iron, ornamental Iron pavements Ii'on, perforated Iron, pig Iron railing Iron, railroad Iron work, ornamental Ivory blaclv Japanned tin ware Jewelry G old pens Jewelry, &c Kindhng Tood Lamps and lanterns Lamps, locomotive Lasts Lead and lead pipe Lead mining Lead, pig Lead pipe and sheet lead Lead smelting .*. Leather Leather — Morocco Patent and enamelled Leather belting Leather belting and hose Leather currying Lightning-rods Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Rectitied Rectified and manufactured Wine , Lithography Locksmithing Locksmithing and bell-hanging Locomotives and locomotive repaiiing Looking-glass and picture frames Lubricating grease Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macaroni and vermicelli , Machinery, cotton and woollen Slachinery, steam-engines, &c Machiu(-ry — Portable saw-mills Malt Malt kilns Map mounting and coloring Maps Marble and stone work Matches Mattresses Mattresses, &c Medicines, extracts, &c Mill furnishing Millinery Millinery and dress-making Mills, portable Millstones and portable mills a 51 ' 5 3 2 1 1 1 76 18 1 1 1 1 35 3 9 3 1 1 4 1 34 23 1 5 1,126 8 1 1 3 2 12 111 494 647 99 3 7 3 1 . 15 3 20 3 159 6,866 1 3 329 1 24 2 1 1 320 24 15 4 40 1 126 44 2 1 $1, 698, 800 88, 000 550, 000 300 40, 000 5,000 4,000 6, 223, 000 64, 075 200, 000 2,000 5.000 25, 000 65, 500 7,000 17, 750 1,400 2,500 10, 000 14, 500 25, 000 67, 200 2)8,9:3 75, 000 68, 000 4, 707, 816 21, 600 30, 000 15, 000 18, 600 3,600 50, 210 286, 143 6, 117. 332 5,980,6)2 956, 065 6,500 38, 000 11, 800 800 52, 230 190, 000 53, 650 2,900 1, 094, 630 27, 359, 789 1,500 13, 500 8, 000, 233 7,000 296, Br,0 2, 300 200 2,000 1, 005, 910 66, 450 19, 635 2,800 172, 460 2,000 174, 870 48, 950 53, 000 23, 000 $877, 473 57, 080 63, 500 37, 563 16, 033 6, .508 2, 238, 898 129, 629 445, 000 1,950 2,000 32, 800 76, 534 3,010 15, 800 4,816 1,543 3,800 11, 030 50,000 11, 000 724, 297 100, 600 314, 264 4, 309, 517 38, 280 25, 000 < 25, 000 41, 430 5,644 63, 438 178,333 9,781,791 2, 840, 147 3, 041, 635 8,478 27, 300 13, 434 200 21, 157 102, 800 45, 480 5, 920 1,948,023 15, 179, 003 950 4,470 4, 197, 844 400 376, 485 2,400 200 1,300 969, 331 62, 370 8,289 2,945 190, 137 7, COO 270, 160 76, 177 17, 850 10, 450 NUIMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a 1,670 55 170 8 100 25 4,017 239 195 10 6 75 90 11 23 5 5 7 34 5 108 164 13 39 3,629 37 25 6 16 4 51 440 3,190 2,585 296 7 17 35 2 67 250 131 3 1,059 26, 986 4 18 8,931 7 103 9 3 1 2,211 161 24 11 163 6 11 10 33 25 10 2 10 10 268 2 1 94 8 5 6 626 186 .a u 1 $733, 180 22, 620 62, 400 1,800 48, 000 13, 500 1,800 1, 276, 248 92, 976 96, OOO 3,600 2,040 16, 800 40, 800 3,696 11, 484 1,680 3,100 3,000 11,400 2,400 27, 576 45, 084 7,200 13, )76 1, 104, 208 12, 036 10, 800 2,880 7,800 3,280 18, 588 103, 735 1, 030, 781 868, 558 12.5, 304 2,580 7,200 11, 533 600 29, 592 108, 000 47, 340 780 392, 518 7, 529, 537 1,200 7,800 3, 386, 024 2,420 40, 488 2,310 816 840 827, 548 52, 248 7, 633 2,448 47, 031 1,800 1)6,156 40, 344 14,400 9.600 $2, 368, CIO 120, 000 390, 000 4, 100 110, 000 49, 500 8,730 4, 447, 255 324, 445 660, 000 6,000 6,000 100, 000 165, 995 15, 300 40, 336 7,408 6,050 6,635 41, 425 90, 000 72, 933 839, 222 130, COO 234, 900 7, 431, 123 72, 600 51, 000 33, 500 77, 000 8,400 132, 240 535, 769 14, 995, 302 7, 336, 0:5 3, 895, 286 20, 071 56, 875 41, 730 900 79, 166 250, 000 165, 825 7,400 a, 91", 435 34, 173, 829 3,900 16, 480 11, 501, 299 8,000 54 J, 252 7,000 2,000 4,000 2, 500, 017 245, 896 26, 416 10,283 449, 531 15, 000 565, 296 204, 873 66, 900 30, 000 WESTERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 709 MANUFACTDEES. S56 257 256 239 260 261 263 263 264 265 266 267 268 2B9 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 260 281 282 2E3 284 285 280 287 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 3U 312 313 314 315 316 317 31R 319 Millstones, burr Millstgncs, burr, &c MtUwrighting Mineral wiiter Musical instruments — Miscellaneous . Dulcimers Melodeons Organs Piano-fortes... Mustard N.iils : Oars Oil — Castor Goal Cotton-seed Fish, (whale) Kerosene Lard - Linseed Oil-cloth Oil tanks Ornaments, plaster Painting Paints Paper Paper — Printing Printing and wrapping "Wrapping "Writing P.itterns Patterns and models Perfumery Photographs Piaster, ground Plaster ornaments Plaster, quarrying Piastcring Plastering, ornamental Plumbing Piumbiug and gas-fitting Pocltet-books, &c Pottery and stone ware Pottery ware Printing Printmg and publishing Printing, newspaper and job Printing presses ■ Provisions — Pork, &c ■ Pork anil beef Pork, beef, &c Miuceil meat Sausages Pumps Pumps, &c Railroad chairs and Regalia Regalia, masonic Roofing Roofing, composition Roofing, metallic Roofing, tin, &c Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Safes, fire-proof pikes . .■) 1 8 31 17 1 4 2 11 4 8 3 1 23 1 1 5 8 34 3 1 6 21 13 13 1 1 4 2 54 12 1 2 4 4 1 24 1 15 243 243 5 2:19 1 65 50 46 1 11 71 7 1 2 1 1 2 5 3 1,389 18 7 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $36, 000 3,500 20, 800 85,450 89,050 3,000 17, 100 11, 500 69, 000 21, 000 232, 200 2,100 15, 000 298, 000 40, 000 500 1, 568, 000 135, 630 455, 700 9,600 1,500 1,600 17, 925 8,000 258, 000 748, 000 194, 603 176, 000 10, 000 3,000 24, 800 1,500 85, 850 274, 400 500 90, COO 2,150 2,000 7,370 60, 800 6,000 14, 835 393, 950 1, 5I3,2;4 15, 300 1, 067, 045 15, 000 3, 370, 441 2,031,738 1, 766, 600 2,500 3,500 72, 720 14, 700 19, 340 8,000 1,000 5,000 2,600 22, 800 47, 000 1, 875, 986 22, 500 109,900 $22, 775 4,000 21, 366 94, 245 20, 371 1,565 10, 990 3,600 55, 593 33, 984 270, 041 580 47, 500 146, 196 43, 000 4,800 77, 530 152,041 686, 340 7, 525 1,627 2,600 24, 395 25, 130 107, C33 663, 636 99, 860 135, 097 7,950 3,000 3,087 655 43, 680 56,615 50 6,000 5,000 4,492 16, 395 81, 205 5,000 6,185 134, 933 1, 227, 483 4,545 500, 684 6,400 6, 471, 393 5,134,226 4, 543, 364 11,640 3, 820 49, 456 6,347 75, 000 4,500 4,500 96 9,095 65, 913 17,173 2, 017, 690 19, 168 103,395 33 7 52 149 48 3 35 12 87 17 373 6 10 239 30 2 270 30 191 16 3 11 76 16 81 430 93 133 10 S 31 4 102 157 1 lOO 19 14 16 119 10 58 1,060 2,001 23 1,632 25 3,818 984 490 5 12 174 35 •a s 73 192 38 60 3,373 17, 660 41,468 18, 696 1,360 13, 800 6,900 38, £92 5,700 119, 652 ' 1,728 6,000 86, 316 13, 200 720 95, 400 9,012 73, 010 5,724 720 3,360 27, 504 7, 500 43, 188 163, 633 38, 628 51, 588 2,400 2,400 13, 096 1,140 46, 368 48, 132 480 24, COO 7,500 4,560 4,716 49, 260 4,300 16, 153 334, 933 775, 708 9,073 608, 542 9,000 313, 995 253, 131 156, 264 1,920 3, 000 56, 308 8, 172 7,200 2,916 1,320 640 4, .500 23, 928 960 1, 245, 1G6 33, 492 84, 240 $64, 250 10, 000 80, 583 336, 8S6 03, 050 4,730 43, 120 14, 000 139, 730 79, 450 443, 085 3,140 60, 000 478, 695 66, 500 6,000 445, 143 239, 860 94-1, 406 26, 200 2,410 10, 970 79, 184 7:J, 000 315, 114 1, 163, 326 200, 138 349, 3!5 11, 000 7,000 30, 560 3,400 154, 661 173, 100 750 38, 000 15, 900 14, 100 35, 000 204, 210 15, 000 36, 465 733, 429 2, 794, 356 34, 675 1, 727, 250 23,500 8, 439, 193 6, 307, 879 5, 169, 832 18, 000 11,420 177, 704 27, 130 93, 000 14, 000 7,000 1,000 15, 500 125. OJO 37, 800 4, 403, 154 87, 287 285,930 710 WESTERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860 MANUFACTURES. NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 320 Safes, provision 331 Sails 332 Saleratus 333 Salt , 324 Sash, dooi-s, and blinds 325 Sauce, Worcestershire 326 Sausages 337 Saws 328 Saws, &c 329 Scales 330 .Scales and balances 331 Seal presses 333 jewing machines 333 Shingles 334 Ship and boat building 335 Ship carpentering 336 Shoe findings 337 Shoemakers' tools 338 Shoe pegs 339 Shot 340 Shovels, &c 341 Show cases 343 Silk fringes, trimmings, &c 343 Silver-plated ware . .*. 344 Silver-plating 345 Silver ware ...■ 346 Simps 347 Soap and candles 348 Soap, candles, and lard-oil 349 .Sorghum sirup 350 Spelter 351 Splints 353 Spokes, hubs, and felloes 353 Spokes, hubs, &c 354 Spokes, hubs, felloes, &c 355 Stair building 356 Starch 357 Stationery — Lead pencils 358 Staves 359 Staves, heading, and hoops 360 Staves, heading, &c 361 Staves, hoops, heading, £zq 362 Staves, shooks, and heading 363 Staves, shooks, &.C 364 Stencils and brands 365 Stone-cutters' tools 366 .Stone quarrying 367 Stucco work 368 Sugar and molasses 369 Sugar evaporators 370 Sugar, lefined 371 Sugar refiuiug 373 Tags 373 Terra-cotta ware 374 Timber cutting 375 Tin, copper,.,and sheet-iron ware 376 Tinners' tools and machines 377 Tobacco, manufactured 378 Trunks 379 Trunks, &c 380 Trunks, valises, &c 381 Trunks, valises, and carpet-bags 382 Tru>ses, supporters, »fec 383 Q'ruBS hoops 1 36 321 1 1 10 1 6 7 2 21 225 53 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 5 3 14 1 " 95 63 8 1 1 15 1 31 2 10 1 6 6 5 17 1 1 61 1 1 2 8 1, 237 1 166 4 2 6 14 2 1 $10, 000 9,700 1,000 546, 700 1, 870, 592 2,000 1,000 99, 800 3,000 23, 500 13, 300 14, COO 73, 000 414, 755 463, 710 1,000 4,000 1,500 16, 500 10, 000 300 10, 100 11, 300 17, 000 3,600 69, 800 600 1,154,410 1, 081, 570 9,300 5,000 1,200 212, 500 1,000 299, 800 600 507, 500 100 29, 300 29, 000 14, 000 86, 700 3, 030 34, 825 1,600 200 208, 333 1,500 1,300 11, 000 1, 162, 600 13, 000 3,500 11, 730 38, 700 2, 750, 239 1,000 3,121,907 15, 400 14, 500 44,400 70, COO 4,500 150 $4, 115 27, 935 6,000 151, 353 1, 260, 263 900 3,000 76, 190 40, 850 9,125 24, 792 5,500 73, 824 262, 634 363, 063 2,200 2,695 4,500 3,500 25, 550 600 14, 200 14, 300 6,246 3,720 158, 230 383 2, 180, 871 2, 716, 993 4,903 2,430 5,795 91, 848 450 111, 700 344 325, 435 5C0 23, 350 20, 933 24, 685 83, 290 300 24 140 940 lOi) 22, 598 1,100 477 11, 060 1, 792, 600 727, 000 4,500 2,345 13, 000 2, 279, 388 1,188 3, 136, 574 14, 880 18, 450 12,735 91, 097 1,381 172 23 20 3 404 2,568 2 3 81 20 32 35 8 187 831 665 8 10 2 26 4 1 19 11 25 9 89 1 612 395 178 4 373 4 240 1 .33 66 33 162 1 65 4 1 581 4 5 27 299 75 2 16 117 3,236 5 3,479 27 28 49 240 5 1 76 50 1 315 $8,340 9,073 900 111,383 944, 360 96D 433 34,344 3,600 13, 092 13, 260 3,360 66, 264 201, 948 337, 704 1,920 2,880 900 10, 500 1,200 120 8,400 5,733 11, 064 3,960 44, 980 240 219,456 141, 630 4,692 2,100 3,120 60, 816 1,920 129, 968 1,656 67, 800 600 8,976 21, 420 8,520 54, 883 360 19, 693 1,320 360 180, 136 1,920 800 9,456 105, 060 27, 000 2,664 5,760 19, 404 1, 170, 176 2,100 803, 9D8 9, 793 9,216 14, 700 67, 608 3,228 480 $19, 500 43, 880 7,500 328, 661 3, 113, 678 4,003 4,000 187, 314 79, 000 48, 500 63, 500 24, 000 376, 235 683, 099 842, 669 5,000 13, 000 8,000 27, 500 35, 000 1,400 34, 000 41,200 29,300 14, 000 239, 250 800 3, 231, 977 3, 828, 564 2;), 870 10, 800 21, 640 281, 015 4,000 429, 163 2,050 1, 005, 200 3, 000 51, 740 80, 659 39, 430 171, 260 800 54, 800 3,875 850 406, 824 19, 000 2,280 31. 000 2, 229, 390 860, 000 10, 000 18. 000 36, 560 4, 905, 338 3,500 4,991,843 48, 830 58, 000 56, 096 260, 370 8,600 800 WESTERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS 0¥, 1860. 711 MANUFACTURES. 384 TurniDg, ivoiy 385 Turning, mouldiDg, &c Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding 367 Turning, scroll-sawing, &c Turning, wood 389 Turning, wood, &c 390 1'ype iiud stereotype founding 391 Type founding 392 Umbrellas 393 Upholstering 394 Upliolbtery 395 Varnish 396 Veneers 397 Veneers, mahogany 398 Venetian blinds 399 Vinegar 400 Wagons, carts, &c 401 Washing machines 402 Watch lathes 403 Watchmakers' lathes'. 404 Watch repairing, tfec 405 Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c-. 406 Wax work 407 Whetstones 408 Whips 409 Whips and lashes 410 Whitelead 411 Wigs and hair work 412 Willow ware - 413 Wire 414 Wire cloth 415 Wire work 416 Wooden clothes frames 417 Wooden screws 418 Wooden ware 4!9 Wood work — Ladders 420 Wool carding 421 Woollen goods 422 Wool pulling Total 1 9 28 1 6 4 3 2 5 20 14- 4 2 1 6 .54 ,185 12 1 I 5 8 1 1 3 o 12 9 13 1 1 8 1 1 25 1 328 306 7 $1, 000 28, 250 78, 900 2,000 5,500 9,500 .99, 000 45, 000 11, 600 75, 300 45, 630 200, 400 10, 000 1,000 3,700 78, 100 1,434,030 7,400 700 1,000 3,975 15, 400 100 15, 000 1,000 3,500 373, 500 19, 000 16, 600 17, 000 400 29, 550 1,000 500 358, 500 2,000 564, 160 2, 129, 991 48, 000 194,212,543 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. $2, 600 10, 868 97, 574 350 4,985 3,420 61, 500 8,626 14, 064 122, 253 67, 207 197, 899 6,900 800 11, 775 130, 030 826, 994 6,478 40 112 625 7,100 100 5,000 1,420 2,750 780, 082 17, 550 ' 7, 684 30, 190 850 23, 062 195 150 347, 547 7,500 939, 739 1, 729, 350 101, 635 225, 618, 813 1 33 274 3 15 17 162 30 12 102 56 28 14 2 20 89 3,420 27 5 2 6 17 1 15 6 11 244 24 31 15 1 102 4 2 582 4 597 1,757 41 194, 081 20 26 5 63 51 34 524 7 9,264 80, 172 6T2 5,352 4,500 75, 408 16, 824 5, 4d4 44, 184 28, 776 .15, 480 6,508 1,560 7,308 27, 480 I, 080, 695 9,600 1,800 600 2,388 6,504 312 2,400 2,160 2,400 99, 132 8,520 10, 392 6,240 456 17, 604 060 720 200, 244 1,680 165, 315 577, 812 , 12, 948 63, 573, 307 $3,300 33, 125 278, 610 5,000 15, 157 13, 400 210, 000 41, 100 38, 750 252, 188 150,575 395, 100 30, 600 • 10, UOO 22, 700 282, 7 19 2, 829, 091 31, 510 3, 250 1,500 4,650 18, 050 600 15, 600 5,200 9, 1100 1, 058, 230 57, 9C0 35, 825 39, 000 2,025 77, 540 1,500 1,000 866, 339 12, 500 1, 298, 320 3, 090, 472 14.5, 717 Note. — ^Lard oil, in tho State of Ohio, is included with Soap and Candles, having been so returned by the Marshal's Assistants. TOTALS OP MANUFACTURES, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND NUMERICALLY, OR THE SOUTHERN STATES, (VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, TEXAS, ARKANSAS, AND TENNESSEE.) YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. SOUTHERN STATES. 715 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 53 54 55 66 57 58 59 60 61 Agricultural implements — Miscellaneous . Fanning mills . Grain cradles.. Ploughs Threshers .. -. Arrow-root Bagging Bark, ground, (sumac) . Baskets Bellows BeUs BiUiard tables Blaclcsmitlung Blocks and pumps Bookbinding Bookbinding and blank books. Boots and shoes Boxes — Paper Tobacco Brass founding Bread Bread and crackers Bread, crackers, &c Brick Bridges Brooms ... Buckskin dressing Calico printing Camphene Carpentering Carriages Cars Cars and car repairing Carving Cement Charcoal Chemicals Bi-sulpbate of lime Chocolate Cigars Cisterns -■ Clothing, ladies' Cloaks and mantillas • Corsets - Hoop skirts Clothing, mens Coal, bituminous Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Combs Confectionery Cooperage Copper mining Copper ore Copper smelting Coppersmithing Cordage Cordials Com meal Cotton ginning Cotton-gins Cottoo goods Cotton pressing 230 2 1 S 6 1 3 3 4 2 2 1 ,560 3 13 4 .,365 1 13 4 14 177 1 2 1 1 1 155 597 13 3 1 2 14 2 1 1 66 20 6 2 1 1 353 36 2 14 1 96 281 4 S 2 4 7 1 15 68 54 157 5 $646, 415 400 500 1,400 15, 550 1,000 9,500 9,200 2,500 12, 000 3,000 5,000 1, 090, 143 3,300 30, 350 46, 000 1, 444, 772 1,800 21, 395 14, 400 198, 033 14, 500 30, 650 1, 500, 473 40, 000 1,500 150 12, 000 2,000 434, 125 2, 424, 631 463, 000 80, 000 3,000 83, 000 3,175 6,100 7,000 300 80, 300 15,900 1,450 300 2,000 350 639, 995 3, 185, 700 5,400 12, 700 500 133, 700 394, 918 2, 780, 000 85, 000 325, 000 18, 800 133, 500 1, 575 22,325 92, 457 673, 225 9, 129, 321 149, 700 $298, 981 750 240 1,430 9,168 200 11, 500 9,200 3,800 4,350 4,000 9,500 671, 095 2,085 31, 630 29, 250 1, 644, 330 2,500 43, 985 4,736 780, 709 36, 200 139, 145 273, 640 25, 000 2,000 2,200 6,400 3,000 588, 338 1,116,319 203, 741 22,200 600 58,720 1,325 4, 500 6,500 2,000 108, 331 55, 537 24, 900 2,500 680 1,500 1, 339, 983 154, 995 17, 400 18, 635 1,100 191, 681 366, 438 273, 764 7,600 18, 600 10, 830 211, 500 5,650 58, 773 367, 134 248, 338 4, 683, 631 3,610 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 1,030 5 2 6 32 6 21 8 8 11 7 10 3,693 5 39 27 4,000 2 100 10 362 16 100 2,482 25 6 3 3 3 1,004 4,083 516 55 10 180 31 5 10 1 262 46 1,038 1,653 4 27 1 149 1,283 615 87 73 19 81 7 17 264 537 3,859 64 1 3 315 2 19 3 18 15 681 6 5 2 10 6,082 $343, 644 $986, 073 1,740 5,300 600 1,200 960 4,400 9,288 21, 940 1,008 1, 376 3,600 19, 000 1,920 14, 000 2,904 8,590 3,360 21, 900 2,100 9,600 6,000 26, 000 1, 018, 292 2, .378, 843 3,780 6,250 16, 164 50, 500 16,440 49. 000 1, 403, 058 3, 973, 313 1,200 6,000 36, 928 100, 828 3,960 16, 000 117, 730 1, 255, 842 6,036 73, 900 33, 360 204, 900 499, 274 1, 418, 413 9,000 50, 000 1,560 5,800 450 3, 190 1,200 9,000 1,440 9,000 409, 116 1, 367, 971 1, 454, 800 3, 969, 123 196, 824 705, 880 13, 884 80, 000 2,400 13, 000 52, 800 210, 000 10, 380 15, 290 1,800 10. 000 7,200 20, 000 360 5,000 83, 1 12 341,773 23, 080 140, 330 3,604 36, 500 2,400 8,330 720 3,500 2,400 4,670 562, 936 2, 573, 045 570, 756 1, 270, 040 1,920 27, 800 11, 904 43, 536 600 3,500 53, 808 390, 305 417, 609 1,119,199 160, 360 509, 000 22, 488 40, 633 18, 730 47, 880 10, 740 33, 200 94, 993 260, 650 3, 330 20, 000 3,400 68, 753 52, 404 553, 585 217,980 1.038,715 1, 433. 770 8, 073, 067 25,920 89, 630 71() SOUTHERN STATES. MANUFACTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. 64 63 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 83 83 84 85 86 87 91 93 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 ISO 121 132 12.3 124 125 126 127 Cotton yarn Cutlery Dentistry Dyeing and blpaching Edge tools Fertilizers Fire-arms #. Fisheries Fisheries — Oyster Shad, herring, »fec Fish — Fresh Salted Flour and meal Furniture — Cabinet Chairs Gas Gas, illuminating Glassware Gloves, raitteus, &c Glue Gold miaing Grain threshing Gunpowder Hardware — Coach and saddlery. . Files Locks Locks, &c Planes Hats .-. Hats and caps Hats, wool Iron, bar Iron, bar, &.C Iron, bar and railroad Iron, bar, boiler plate, &c Iron, bar, railroad, and sheet Iron bedsteads Iron blooms Iron castings Stoves Iron forging Iron hoops Iron, pig Iron railing Jewelry Jewelry, &c Lead and shot Lead ore Leather Lime Liquors — Distilled Malt Wine Locomotives Looking-glass and picture frames. Lixmber — Planed Sawed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery — Cotton and woollen . . Bobbins and spools. . Steam-engines Steam-engines, &c- . Manganese Marble and stone work 1 11 1 2 3 41 2 135 60 6 4 3,806 394 1 12 1 2 4 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 28 18 3 2 25 2 35 20 1 4 96 2 1 1 39 4 2 7 1 1 1,246 15 326 27 2 1 6 32 3,598 2 1 1 6 109 1 51 $37, 000 800 11, 450 100 4,500 > 37, 400 44, 005 1,550 98, 653 101,302 30, 500 17, 000 14, 059, 911 678, 241 250 906, 450 135, 000 140, 000 3,000 1,000 471, 150 500 30, 000 800 1,300 500 3,600 250 56, 307 31, 700 6, 750 33, 000 165, 250 103, 300 284, 833 1, 047, 725 5,000 115, 000 903, 183 14, 500 10, 000 50, 000 1, 934, 080 16, 500 3,300 33, 500 300, 000 5,000 3, 392, 726 88, 672 648, 631 273, 750 200 20, 000 18, 100 417, 365 13, 437, 080 21, 000 9,000 5,000 455, 846 5, 037, 157 2,000 290, 130 $11, 600 1,000 6,106 300 3,810 203, 250 17, 246 500 48, 990 38, 349 1,250 1,500 32, 083, 045 346, 032 400 104, 751 22, 000 93, 000 6, 483 1,000 59, 203 200 12, 640 920 2,070 400 1,950 125 47, 014 21, 678 2,335 3,335 34, 909 63, 462 337, 943 854, 466 18, 000 213, 614 526, 932 5,350 20,000 101, 800 365, 033 23, 173 1,050 20, 776 18, 670 1,460 2, 458, 114 27, 570 725, 703 303, 709 5.55 120, 700 31,120 626, 612 7, 244, 139 17, 680 1,413 1,000 33, 110 1, 739, 933 500 333, 942 NUMBEB OF HANDS ElM- PLOYKD, 14 2 15 1 7 34 75 8 448 1,265 86 90 5,943 1,302 1 109 20 240 12 2 557 3 13 4 10 1 9 1 80 38 7 15 129 104 344 1,383 13 116 1,101 18 16 25 1,670 44 4 23 125 40 2,988 127 597 175 2 30 24 325 15, 324 10 8 7 142 4,328 10 401 3 138 21 7 23 16 16 8 2 35 65 18 22 1 2 321 1 $4, 428 1,200 6,960 433 1,680 II, 100 29, 400 1,440 60, 420 49, 374 16, 200 17, 400 1, 454, 736 433, 786 360 45, 444 1,800 72, 000 4,692 480 97, 905 180 3,900 2,160 1,200 360 3,960 360 27, 648 16, 104 2,760 3,000 26, 148 36, 864 67, 672 430, 086 7,800 29, 484 404, 083 8,040 7,200 7,500 368, 206 21, 120 2,040 12, 180 21, 600 3,600 763, 052 32, 016 138, 360 72, 840 460 9,360 13, 044 112, 584 3,861,375 5,820 2,880 1,596 48, 000 1, 789, 428 3,600 193, 682 $23, 000 4,000 21,700 1,200 8,500 224, 200 72, 652 1,350 146, 885 185, 469 31, 250 37, 703 37, 996, 470 1, 208, 093 1,143 318, 424 58,000 220, 000 12, 420 1,550 224, 199 fiOO 28,840 7,000 4,000 1,200 8,000 550 113, 689 56, 475 7,600 8, 5.50 99, 656 139, 630 543, 398 1, 666. 885 35, 000 283, 580 1, 422, 590 16, 500 42, 750 156, 750 953, 903 65, 000 4,000 55,200 52, 000 9,000 4, 426, 870 133,194 1, 192, 003 565, 299 1,550 133, 000 61, 500 1, 043, 427 18, 653, 436 41, 500 6,125 4,000 116, 150 5, 624, 375 5,250 798, 985 SOUTHERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 717 MANTJFACTCRES. NDMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a § 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 1 Marble work Mattresses Mattresses, &c Mattresses, beds, &c Melicines Medicines, &c Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Millinery and dressmaking Millinery goods — Artificial flowers. Millstones Millstones, burr Millwrigiiting Mineral water Molasses, refined Musical instruments — Pianos, &c-- Nailrt Nails and spikes * Oil, coal Oil, coal, refined Oil, cotton-seed Oil, lard Oil, linseed Oil, neatsfoot Oil, rosin Oilstones Ornamental plaster Painting Paints Paper — Printing Wrapping Photographs Pipes, clay Plaster, ground Plaster ornaments Plaster quarrying Plumbing and gas-fitting Porcelain ware Pottery ware Prepared moss Printing Printing — Newspaper Newspaper and job Newspaper, &c Provisions — Pork, beef, &e Preserved food Pumps Regalia, banners, flags, &c Rice cleaning Rice flour ■ Roofing, mastic Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Sails Salt Sasb, doors, and blinds Saws Scales Shingles Shingles and lath Ship and boat building Ship building Ship-carpentering Ship-smithing 11 12 1 1 1 3 19 30 1 1 1 8 3 2 1 1 S 8 1 4 3 8 1 3 1 1 9 1 21 3 13 1 52 1 Z 5 1 51 1 116 1 21 13 1 1 3 1 21 1 1 528 5 5 17 62 2 1 33 I 32 1 $192, 100 6,400 120 800 2,000 1,750 1,700 71, 397 16, 400 500 25 100 5,950 4,800 10, 500 2,000 10, 000 632, 000 1,248,000 10, 000 141, 000 44, 600 4,400 1,000 368, 000 1,000 100 5,315 300 644, 850 28,000 25,650 500 80, 300 250 17, 000 23,500 200, 000 44, 444 4,000 936, 799 1,700 181, 250 42, 050 25,000 6,000 3,500 2,000 454, 700 115, 000 5,000 777, 174 «,650 7,900 605, 800 482, 450 8,000 4,000 226,385 400 641, 350 1,500 8,000 3,000 $37, 810 14, 885 782 1,720 9,300 900 3,470 74, 218 63, 350 1,000 120 50 7,510 7,566 87, 000 800 4.'!, 075 710, 707 27, 451 5,000 302, 000 97, 000 3,843 400 65, 600 200 250 10, 741 12 302, 385 17, 980 12, 941 150 91,055 350 4,000 23,410 25, 195 18, 964 4,000 247, 472 200 87,241 23,518 100, 000 5,950 2,040 600 1, 070, 977 648, 200 4,610 691, 320 2,273 40, 000 172, 504 390, 457 13, 200 1,500 28,610 200 248, 430 2,200 3,400 1,200 91 27 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 27 13 21 12 16 1,026 180 2 105 U 8 1 20 2 2 86 1 224 42 24 3 67 4 30 43 65 168 5 694 3 183 81 50 12 8 3 208 76 5 1,487 16 22 464 699 16 3 355 3 535 11 IS 6 74 99 2 127 4 4 10 50 213 20 14 15 1 $45, 634 9,660 636 720 720 1,560 960 16, 620 32, 556 960 300 600 10, 800 5,136 6,384 3, 000 8,000 368, 280 54, 036 1,200 44, 160 3,840 2,056 120 11, 400 360 720 12, 816 300 122,618 14, 424 15, 600 684 11, 910 1,920 6,600 18, 840 30, 660 44, 488 3,600 284, 316 960 102, 744 29, 892 19, 200 3,600 3,000 432 62, 076 16, 560 3,840 517, 187 4,800 10, 860 159, 144 290, 556 4,992 1,200 83,820 1,800 344, 424 7, 920 1,405 2,700 $132, 000 36, 050 1,750 2,700 24,000 4,466 10, 025 121, 354 188, 425 2,600 1,200 1,050 30, 350 43,120 98, 600 4,200 59, 673 1, 2S3, 000 277, 376 8,000 480, 000 117, 000 9,500 750 192, 000 2,500 1,225 28,300 1,000 650, 103 74, 400 58, 600 3,750 137, 052 3,200 16, 600 56, 800 78, 000 117, 750 18, 000 895, 230 2,000 267, 974 87, 930 130, 000 15, 000 7,500 1,500 1, 196, 926 772, 200 10, 640 1, 681, 978 13, 700 64, 500 451,484 1, 09.3, 028 29, 000 4,000 157, 706 3,000 772, 870 17,000 23,000 4,500 718 SOUTHERN STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUrACTURES. 192 Siena 193 Silver plating 194 Silverware 195 Slate quarrying 196 Soap 197 Soap and candles 198 Spars 199 Spokes, huhs, and felloes 200 Sponges 201 Springs, steel 202 Stair building 203 Staves 204 Staves, shocks, and heading 205 Sugar, refined 206 Tar 207 Timber cutting 208 Timber, hewed 209 Tin and sheet-iron ware 2L0 Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware 211 Tobacco, manufactured 212 Trunks 213 Trunks, valises, and carpet bags 214 Trusses 215 Turning, wood 216 Turpentine — Crude 217 Distilled 218 Upholatery 219 Vinegar 220 Wagons, carts, &c 221 Watch making, jewelry, &c 222 Watch repairing and silversmithing 223 Watch repairing, silversmithing, and jewelry 224 Watch repairing, silversmithing, &c 225 Whips and canes 226 Wigs and hair work 227 Willow ware 228 Windmills 229 Wire, iron 230 Wire work— Bird cages 231 Wooden ware 233 Wool carding -. 233 Woollen goods Total 2 3 1 4 22 26 1 4 1 1 1 3 5 2 28 115 4 34 330 409 22 1 2 2 ,083 596 4 2 669 5 7 3 13 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 217 78 20,631 $1, 000 1,140 250 28, 500 48, 400 187, 600 500 8,300 14, 000 500, 000 500 7,000 9.600 36, 000 6,000 143, 788 16, 395 93, 650 1, 104, 951 5, 475, 938 8,600 6,000 1,900 3,400 957, 648 4, 007, 258 2,280 35, 000 728, 227 2,150 5,725 1,150 19, Oil 700 500 300 650 5,000 150 17, 000 268, 770 1, 335, 600 95,974,585 514 250 11,210 115, 703 230, 062 1,000 4,710 106, 300 300 2,460 7,400 149, 807 3,850 38, 579 73, 697 1,145,996 8, 598, 034 20, 575 3,970 12, 500 1,655 250, 094 4, 320, 519 2,925 33, 400 394, 691 _1, 050 3,098 755 16, 100 855 2,000 585 250 5,000 400 5,300 459, 751 1,123,828 86,543,152 HHMBKB OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 3 1 45 74 108 2 17 250 25 3 31 25 38 45 310 10 99 1,316 11, 321 26 12 2 5 2,102 4,032 7 13 1,894 6 9 4 22 2 1 3 4 10 2 19 298 1,079 98,583 S o 1 2,300 1 6 135 4 19 $600 1,516 480 16, 500 28, 860 30, 870 1,080 3,300 60, 000 9,600 1,440 6,264 7,524 24,000 9,960 71,184 1,740 46, 308 656,018 2, 425, 040 12, 396 8,640 1,500 2,040 394, 968 760, 412 3,240 5,640 567, 990 3,204 4,260 1,620 11, 700 600 480 1,080 1,728 3,600 600 6,468 55,624 315, 084 $2, 600 4,250 1,250 40, 600 251, 715 349, 132 2,500 24, 699 72, 000 225, 000 4,000 20, 000 17, 775 230,337 44, 360 177, 843 10, 400 181, 460 2,401,972 14, 612, 442 43, 200 18, 000 8,850 6,960 986, 366 6, 423, 379 8,800 52, 500 1, 381, 887 5,650 9,075 3,900 44, 200 2, 700 6,000 1,700 3,000 12,750 1,400 16, 500 617, 428 1,995,324 12,138 28,681,195 165,631,281 TOTALS OF MANUFACTUSES, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND NUMERICALLY, FOR THE PACIFIC STATES, (CALIFOENIA AND OREGON.) YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. PACIFIC STATES. 721 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a •a a l4 5 6 7 8 9 10 H 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 82 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SO 51 52 53 54 S5 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Agricultural implements, misceilaneoafl . Asphaltam work Bee-hives Bellows Billiard tables BlacksmithiQg Bookbinding Boots and shoes Boxes, packing Boxes, paper .^ Brass founding Bread Brick Brooms Gamphene Carpentering Carriages Carving, &c Charcoal Chemicals Cigars Clothing Coffee and spices, ground Coffins Confectionery Cooperage Bungs, &o Cordage Cutlery Dentistry Fire-arms Fire-wood Fisheries, oyster Fisheries, salmon Fisheries, whale Flour and meal Furniture, cabinet Gas, illuminating Gilt moulding Glue Gold mining Grease, patent axle Hardware — Files Hats Hay presses Ice^ Iron castings Stove castings Iron shutters Jewelry Leather Leather belting and hose Lime Liquors — ^Distilled Malt Wine Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery, steam-engines, &c. Malt Marble dust 10 1 5 5 1 5 135 5 82 5 1 2 49 17 6 3 16 14 1 2 1 17 14 6 1 1 17 1 1 3 2 5 4 2 9 4 138 30 5 1 3 7,044 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 4 6 43 1 5 10 91 11 3 405 2 27 4 1 $11, 700 700 43, noo 8,900 1,000 11, 000 144, 550 11,700 56,775 28,400 ^000 3,200 106, 400 59, 998 12, 500 22, 000 17, 925 159, 100 200 300 40, 000 10, 950 16, 265 27, 100 2,000 300 10, 100 1,500 50, 000 2,300 1,600 4,950 7,000 7,000 32, 220 7,400 1, 829, 900 67, 190 271, 000 5,000 6,700 11, 088, 876 3,000 500 50, 950 500 1,300 56, 000 5,000 5,200 12, 300 181, 800 1,000 21,000 77,050 481, 500 173,000 13, 200 2, 353, 377 1,600 795, 500 12,500 500 $12, 259 4,090 341, 300 15,025 9,500 11, 675 163, 216 10, 907 «0, 87J 56, 346 3,355 3,642 247, 251 57, 545 39, 153 366, 960 43,643 107, 647 420 1,000 16, 200 27, 786 43, 321 128,906 1,565 1,225 17, 898 1,040 106, 000 525 2,122 1,698 2,400 11, 000 11,052 8,000 4, 243, 827 48, 873 65, 125 2,800 5,586 15, 866, 309 1,560 2,500 43, 349 850 49, 390 9,660 15, 860 14, 550 155, 730 16,700 3,586 153, 900 404, 285 53,030 70, 650 1,385,019 18, 230 728, 752 39, 675 1,500 19 4 23 15 10 10 137 42 5 5 117 371 22 11 47 HI 2 2 5 32 30 20 7 1 30 3 32 7 2 9 19 9 82 48 456 81 21 6 5 42, 752 2 8 18 2 4 44 12 10 12 1.36 8 64 36 262 40 20 14 10 2 10 $15, 300 3,600 18, 300 13, 586 6,000 8,220 257, 100 6,960 104, 388 34,680 2,880 4,560 111, 096 139, 520 19, 020 9,000 53, 160 111, 180 1,200 1,380 6,000 29,684 27,396 15, 420 8,400 960 23,424 2,400 18, 000 5,040 3,000 8,880 9,120 3,780 17, 256 14, 400 398, 200 60, 624 26, 768 3,600 2,628 22, 998, 767 3,000 4,800 22,080 2,160 4,800 47, 868 11, 520 10, 080 14,880 88,848 6,000 37, 560 30, 240 225, 724 24,720 15,000 1, 653, 472 9,840 647,160 8,040 1,920 $35, 705 10, 000 394, 280 31, 710 20, 000 30, 650 524, 568 33, 300 207, 994 259, 620 8,486 11, bOO 457, 414 216, 555 80, 916 382, 350 126, 618 272, 500 3,000 3,550 34, 800 75, 750 79, 186 169, 806 14, 400 2,288 56, 076 10, 000 150, 000 8,700 7,780 13, 811 17,550 77, 000 .32, 390 37, 000 5, 799, 002 174, 358 152, 250 8,000 9,675 44, 927, 333 10, 250 10, 800 91, 274 11, 000 7,000 129,500 21, 600 34,425 39, 725 3.53, 624 33, 000 98,260 829, 910 1, 3C0, 111 160, 300 148, 442 4, 633, 889 42, 200 ], 647, 500 69,000 12,0U0 91 722 PACIFIC STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTURES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 93 99 100 101 102 103 104 Marble and stone work Matches Medicines, extracts, &c Millinery Mineral water Musical instruments— Organs Pianos Oil, refined Painting Paper Perfumery Photograplis Pickles Pottery ware Printing Pumps Quicksilver Rice cleaning Saddlery and harness Saddle-trees Sail-making Salt Salt, ground Sash, doors, and blinds Shingles Ship building Ship-smithing j- Silver mining Sirups and cordials Soap Sugar, refined Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Turning, scroll-sawing, and moulding . Upholstery Vinegar Wagons, carts, &c "Wind mills Window shades Wool carding Woollen goods Wool pulling Total. 5 1 2 1 22 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 40 2 3 1 75 5 1 3 2 13 16 4 1 1 5 11 1 67 6 3 3 150 2 1 1 8,777 $16, 200 600 93,500 1,000 62, 300 600 3,000 40, 000 150 60, 000 1,000 2,300 26, 000 IS, 200 184,800 5,500 3, 112, 000 20, 000 167, 350 7,100 200 4,800 2,500 57, 950 25, 350 12, 000 3,500 25,000 62, 600 58, 600 300, 000 167, 250 11, 650 7,000 19, 500 258, 558 3,000 300 1,500 170, 000 6,000 $9, 427 2,294 8,900 4,000 56, 994 215 1,660 2,100 568 8,000 2,700 3,000 28,400 8,140 128, 684 5,000 165,100 280, 000 198, 840 8,944 1,120 5,000 33, 616 57, 840 20, 150 14, 200 500 75, 000 77, 037 127, 941 1, 194, 400 180, 097 12, 590 15,025 22, 560 292, 668 5,550 925 1,200 77,600 7,500 23, 380, 334 28,483,626 11 8 5 55 1 5 2 1 14 1 3 22 16 250 4 335 8 166 15 3 17 5 63 54 13 4 6 18 26 120 147 29 7 16 388 7 2 1 67 23 1 $10, 080 3,360 3,360 720 43, 356 900 5,400 2,400 720 4,800 300 4,200 12, 840 12, 600 266, 496 5,400 159, 000 11, 520 149, 160 12, 120 1,800 6,240 5,400 57, 192 31, 466 14, 160 3,900 7,800 15,240 20, 880 86, 400 153, 504 21, 000 4,200 10, 704 352, 116 5,400 1,800 600 49, 800 4,620 $24, 350 12, 000 26, 500 5,000 206, 213 1,800 10, 600 29, 000 1,325 40, 000 3,000 9,500 94, 900 25, 100 546, 156 18, 600 382, 000 395, 000 511,730 31,129 4,000 13, 100 53,968 156, 589 59, 550 37, 500 4,800 810, 000 146, 830 222, 900 1, 586, 500 461, 512 54,400 21, 5« 80, 540 789, 372 12,000 9,000 2,000 235, 000 34,000 50, 137 29,037,543 71, 229, 989 TOTALS OF MANUFACTUEES ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND NUMERICALLY, THE TERRITORIES, (UTAH, NEW MEXICO, AND WASHINGTON.) YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. TERRITORIES. 725 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12^ 13 14, 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 MANUFACTURES. Blacksmlthing Boots and shoes BreSd Carpentering Carriages ■ Clothing Coal, bituminous Cooperage Copper mining Cordage Cotton yarn Fire-arms Fisheries, oyster Fisheries, salmon Flour and'meal Furniture, cabinet Gold mining Hata Iron castings Leather Liquors, distilled Liquors, malt Lumber, sawed Machinery, steam-engines, &c Nails Oil, castor Pottery ware Printing Saddlery and harness Shingles Silver mining Tin, copper, and sheet-ironware. Wagons, carts, &c ■ Whips and whip-lashes Willow furniture Wool carding Total- 54 14 1 8 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 38 7 6 3 1 16 18 2 63 1 3 1 a 2 3 7 5 1 4 1 1 3 $43, 605 4,820 5,000 13, 100 100 6,000 25,000 100 1,092,000 150 6,000 800 18, 000 13, 200 277, 450 19, 625 1,700 700 10, 000 70, 500 49, 900 1,100 1, 349, 256 5,000 15, 000 200 3,100 21, 000 500 15, 500 669, 000 1,000 3,000 100 1,000 5,400 1 a 3, 747, 906 $41, 720 21, 060 9,600 8,925 250 8,000 230 81, 000 1,700 6,000 150 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 3,250 468, 242 7,572 1,150 970 2,700 47,776 28,839 1,140 486,964 3,666 9,850 400 938 11,900 768 12, 630 24,000 1,225 2,050 130 350 14,280 1, 309, 425 133 30 4 15 2 5 35 1 550 100 53 109 25 24 5 4 51 30 2 750 15 20 2 3 20 3 21 253 1 7 1 2 6 2,290 30 $77, 466 16, 440 2,976 11, 340 960 1,800 21, 000 960 184, 844 1,200 3,420 600 27, 000 3, 975 63,084 13, 785 4,848 2,356 2,400 31, 080 15,184 760 434, 390 11, 700 11, 440 720 1,680 14, 040 2,280 9,720 44, 400 960 3,780 240 1,200 2,580 $161, 950 47, 453 13, 270 31,500 1,500 15, 000 32,244 1,800 415, 000 3,000 10, 000 1,200 44, 697 17,450 759, 865 23,250 11, 478 3,460 10, 000 110, 755 93, 625 2,600 1, 336, 815 15, 000 35, 712 2,000 3,700 36, 000 3,530 48,200 230, 000 3.400 8,700 520 2,000 19,623 1, 026, 6J8 3, 556, 197 Note.— No retnm of manufactured articles for Colorado, Dakota, and Nevada. SECTIONAL EXHIBIT, TO^ CALS OF, 1860. ONS. S a « "S u z s 3 1 ■i I 1 ndmber of hands em ployed. o •i 3 ■a < 1 SECTI i s o g i ■< 20, 671 53,287 36,785 20,631 8,7n 282 $257, 477, 783 435, 061, 964 194, 212, 543 95,975,185 23,380,334 3, 747, 906 $245,523,107 444, 126, 969 225,618,813 86,543,152 28, 483, 626 1,309,425 262,834 432, 424 194, 081 98,583 50, 137 2,290 129, 002 113, 819 15,828 12, 138 67 43 $104,231,472 152,328,841 63,573,307 28, 681, 195 29, 037, 543 1,026.608 $468, 599, 287 802,338,393 384,606,530 155,531,281 71, 229, 989 3, 556, 197 Aggregate 140,433 1,009,855,715 1,031,605,092 1,040,349 270,897 378, 878, 966 1,885,861.676 COMPARATIVE EXHIBIT OF THE TOTAL MANUFACTURES OF BACH STATE AID TERRITORY, FOR THE YEARS ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, AND 1850, STATES AND TERRITORIES, 729 Exhibit of the total Manufactures of each State and TerritorT/jJbr the year ending June 1, 1860. STATES AND TERBITOKIES Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Df law are - District of Colombia. Florida Georgia niiDcis « Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland ■ MaHsacbusetta Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska -'. New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Khode Island South Carolina Tennesse Texas Utai - Vermont Virginia Washing* on Wisconsin Aggregate., Total, States Total, Terrifories* . Aggregate, States and Territories. 1,459 618 8,468 3,019 615 429 185 1,890 4,268 5,323 1,939 344 3,450 1,744 3,810 3,083 8,176 3,448 563 976 3,157 107 2,592 4,173 82 22,624 3,689 11, 123- 309 22, 363 1,191 1,230 2,572 983 148 1,883 5,385 53 3,064 140, 433 139, 615 818 140,433 $9, 098. 181 1, 316, 610 22, 043, 096 45, 590, 430 5, 452, 887 2, 905, 865 1, 874, 125 10, 890, 875 27, 548, 563 18, 451; 121 7, 247, 130 1, 084, 935 20, 256, 579- 7, 151, 172 22, 044, 020 23, 230, 608 132, 792, 327 23, 808, 226 2, 388, 310 4,384,492 20, 034, 220 266, 575 23, 274, 094 '40,521,048 2, 008, 350 172, 895, 652 9, 693, 703 57, 295, 303 1, 337, 238 190, 055, 904 24, 278, 295 6, 931, 756 14, 426, 261 3, 272, 450 443, 356 9, 498, 617 26, 935, 560 1, 296, 200 15,831,581 1, 009, 855, 715 1,002,935.369 6, 920, 346 1, 009, 855, 715 $5, 489, 963 1, 280, 503 27, 051, 674 40, 909, 090 6,028,918 2, 884, 185 874, 506 9, 986, 532 35, 558, 782 27, 142, 597 8, 612, 259 1, 444, 975 22, 295, 759 6, 738, 486 21, 553, 066 25, 494, 007 135, 053, 721 17, 635, 611 1, 904, 070 3, 146, 636 23, 849, 941 237,215 20, 539, 857 41, 429, 100 367, 892 214, 813, 061 10, 203, 228 69, 800, 270 1, 431, 952 153, 477, 698 19, 85S, 515 5, 198, 881 9,416,514 3, 367, 372 439, 512 7, 608, 858 30, 840, 531 502, 021 17, 137, 334 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOifKD. 1, 031, 605, 092 1, 027, 174, 267 4, 430, 825 1, 031, 605, 092 6,792 1,831 49,169 44, 002 5,465 2,653 2,297 D, 492 22,489 20, 5S3 6, 142 ' 1,700 19,587 7,873 24,827 21, 630 146,268 22,144 2,104 4,572 18, 628 334 18, 379 43, 198 1,044 176,885 12, 104 ' 65,749 968 182, 593 20, 795 6,096 11, 582 3,338 380 8,563 32,606 866 14, 641 1, 040, 349 1, 035, 072 5,277 1, 040, 349 1,097 46 57 20, 487 956 495 157 2,083 479 732 165 35 1,671 916 9,792 6,773 71, 153 1,046 19 203 1,053 2 13, 961 12, 829 30 53,227 2,113 9,853 10 39, 539 11, 695 898 946 HI 9 1, 934- 3,568 4 773 270, 897 270, 357 540 270, 897 $2, 132, 940 554, 240 28, 432, 287 19, 026, 196 1, 905, 754 1, 139, 154 619,841 2, 925, 148 7, 637, 921 6, 318, 335 1,922,417 880, 346 6, 020, 082 3, 68:i, 679 8, 368, 691 7, 190, 672 56, 960, 913 6, 735, 047 712, 214 ^ 1, 618, 320 6, 669, 916 105, 332 8,110,561 16, 277, 337 341,306 65,446, 759 2, 689, 441 22, 302, 989 635, 256 60, 369,-165 8, 760, 125 1, 380, 027 3, 370, 687 1, 162, 756 231,701 3, 004, 986 8, 544, 117 453, 601 4, 268, 708 378, 878, 966 376, 607, 872 2, 271, 094 378, 878, 966 $10,588,566 2, 880, 578 68, 253, 228 81, 924, 555 9, 892, 903 5,412,1'02 2, 447, 969 16, 925, 564 57, 580, 886 42, 803, 469 13,971,325 4, 357, 408 37, 931, 240 15, 587, 473 38, 193, 254 41,735,157 255, 545, 922 32, 658, 356 3, 373, 172 6, 590, 687 41, 782, 731 607, 328 37, 586, 453 76, 306, 104 1, 249, 123 378, 870, 939 16, 678, 698 121,691,148 2, 976, 761 290, 121, 188 40,711,296 8, 615, 195 17,987,225 6, 577, 202 900, 153 14,637,807 50, 652, 124 1, 406, 921 27, 849, 467 1, 885, 861, 676 1, 876, 286, 049 9, 575, 627 1,885,861,676 * DiGtrict of Columbia Nebraska, Nevvr Mexico, Utah, and Washington ; therefore, differing from total represented for Territories in sectional exhibit, page 725, to which New Mexico, Utah, and Washington only are included ; District of Columbia and Nebraska havmg been included in the Middle and Western States respectively. 92 730 STATES AND TERRITORIES. Exhibit of the total manufactures of each State and Territory for the year ending June 1, 1850. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida ■^G-eorgia Illinois Indiana Iowa , Kentucky 'Louisiaua Maine 'Maryland MassachuBetts - - - Michigan > Mississippi Missouri , New Hampshire. New Jersey New York Noi'th Carolina.. Ohio Pennsylvania - . . Rhode Island.... ■* South Carolina . - ;renne8B6e Texas Vermont . .• Virginia "Wisconsin Minnesota New Mexico Oregon Utah, Aggregate. i '■5 1,026 261 1,003 3,737 531 403 103 1,522 3,163 4,392 522 3,609 1,008 3,974 3,72.'i 8,852 2,033 947 2,923 3,211 4,807 23, 553 2,663 10, 623 21, 605 864 1,430 2,887 309 1,849 4,740 1,262 5 23 52 14 123,025 $3, 450, 606 305, 015 1, 006, 197 25, 876, 648 2, 978, 945 1, 001, 575 547, OriO 5, 456,^483 6, 217, 765 7, 750, 402 1, 292, 875 11, 810, 4fi2 5, 032, 434 14, 699, 152 14, 934, 450 88, 940, 292 6, 563, 660 1, 815, 820 8, 576, 607 18, 242, 114 22, 293, 258 99, 904, 405 7, 456, 860 29, 019, 538 94, 473, 810 12, 935, 676 6, 053, 265- 6, 527, 729 539, 290 5, 001, 377 18, 109, 143 3, 382, 148 94, 000 68, 300 843, 600 44,400 533,245,351. •c I 6 $2, 224, 960 215, 789 1, 201, 154 23, 608, 971 2, 864, 607 1,405,87J 220, 611 3, 404, 917 8, 959, 327 10, 369, 700 2, 356 881 12, 165, 075 2, 459, 508 13, 553, 144 17, 690, 836 85, 856, 771 6, 136, 328 1, 275, 771 12, 798, 351 12, 745, 466 22, on, 871 134, 655, 674 4, 602, 501 34, 678, 019 87, 206, 377 13, 186, 703 2, 787, 534 5, 166, 886 394, 642 4, 172, 553 18, 101, 131 5, 414, 931 24, 300 110, 220 809, 560 3j7, 381 555. 123, 822 4,397 812 3,964 34,248 3,237 2,034 876 6,650 11, 066 , 13, 748 ' 1,687 19, 576 5,458 21, 853 22,729 107, 784 8,990 3,046 14, 880 14, 103 29, 068 147, 737 12, 473 47, 054 124, 688 12, 923 5,992 11, 080 1,042 6,894 25,790 5,798 63 81 285 51 731, 137 ■a a .539 30 16, 483 651 536 1J5 1,7)8 493 692 20 1,800 759 6,167 7,483 69,677 354 108 928 12, 989 8,762 51, 612 2,128 4,437 22,078 8,044 1,074 959 24 1,551 3,320 291 225,922 $1, 105, 824 159. 876 3,717,180 12, 435, 984 936, 924 757 584 199 452 1, 709, 664 3, 204, 33fr 3, 728, 844 473,016 5, 106 048 2, 033, 928 7, 485, 588 7, 403, 833 41, 954, 736 2, 717, 124 771, 528 4, 692, 648 6, 123, 876 9, 364, 740 49, 131, 000 2, 383. 456 13, 467, 156 37, 163, 232 5, 047, 080 1, 127, 712 2, 247, 492 323, 368 2, 202, 348 5, 434, 476 1, 712, 496 18, 540 20, 772 388, 630 9,984 236, 755, 464 I ■a $4, 5;8. 876 537 908 12, 862, 532 47,114,535 4, 649, 296 2, 690, 258 668 335 7, 082, 075 16, 534, 372 18, 725 423 3,551,783 21,710,213 6, 779 417 24, 661, 057 3.3, 04:1, 892 157, 74-!, 994 11, 169, 002 2, 912, 068 24 324,418 23, 164, 503 39 851, 266 237, 597, 249 9, 111, 050 62, 692, 279 155, 044, 910 22,117.688 7, 045, 477 9, 725, 608 1, 168, 538 8,571,920 29, 602, 507 9, £93, 068 £8. 300 249, nio 2, 236, 640 291, 220 1, 019, 106, 616 EXHIBIT OE THE TOTAL MANUFACTURES OF THE! UNITED STATES, FOR THE YEAE ENDIN"£l JUNE 1, 1860. UNITED STATES. 733 MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. MANUFACTUEES. a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYEn. •a •a e l4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SO 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Agricultural implementg — Miscellaneous.. Fanning mills Grain cradles and scythe snaths Grain drills Handles, plough and other Hoes Mowing and reaping machines Ploughs, harrows, and eultivalors Bakes Straw cutters -'. ThresherH,hor&e.powers, and separators. Alcohol Ammunition Anchors and chains . . . Anvils and vices Aquariums Arrow -root Artificial eyes Artificial limbs Artist's materials Ashes, pot and pearl . . Asphaltum work Automaton pressmen.. Awnings and tents — Axles Bagging Balling and yeast cakes and powders. Bank locks Barilla Bark — Ground Sumac, and' sumac prepared . . Barley, pearl Barytes Bathtubs Bead work Beds, spring Bee-hives - Bellows BeUs Belt clasps and slides Belts, children's Benzoline .> Billiard cues ' Billiard and bagatelle tables Blacking ■ Blacking and water-proof composition. Blacksmithing ■ Blacksmith's tools Block letters Blocks, pumps, and spars Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets Bone-black ■ Bone boiling Bookbinder's machinery tools - Bookbuiding and blank books Boot and shoe patterns Boots and shoes ■ Bottle moulds Boxes — Cheese Cigar 1,046 47 47 10 83 5 73 423 83 2 163 22 5 17 2 1 1 1 5 8 212 1 1 17 10 34 19 5 1 1 36 4 3 1 87 1 8 .15 12 16 9 1 1 1 2 23 13 5 7,504 1 4 101 54 8 5 4 1 S69 2 12,486 1 101 10 $5, 201, 016 109,525 141, 482 78, 800 221, 530 117, 500 2, 039, 000 1, 894, 334 105, 585 34, 000 1, 534, 467 897, 000 117, 500 127, 300 20, 000 2,000 1,000 4,000 35, 000 14, 500 199, 590 700 ■ 1, 700 30, 200 142; 950 505, 250 82, 600 26, 250 25,000 30, 000 80, 000 11, 700 18, 000 5,000 106, 970 20, 000 24,200 31, 000 18, 9(50 40, 000 84,-700 4,000 60, 000 100 4; 000 285, 100 177,400 5,650 4, 940, 756 500 12, 700 255, 350 1, 235, 300 144, 100 p3, 500 26, 000 3,000 1, 654, 830 900 23, 357, 627 5,000 137, 575 16, 350 $2, 508, 192 53, 087 77, 788 40, 862 97, 748 86, 835 1, 096, 116 962, 177 35, 933 33, 650 643, 781 3, 567,062 75, 010 73, 982 11,916 3,600 200 590 10, 050 11, 966 254,729 4,090 1,700 48, 351 140, 137 803, 800 607, 785 18, 135 14, 000 25, 000 83,270 10, 900 41,500 5,000 62, 205 42, 600 15, 911 109, 401 20, 966 70, 865 139, 193 1,150 185, 000 787 3,600 340, 268 188, 600 6,778' 3, 417, 067 625 5,623 154, 951 988, 993 128, 590 74, 080 6,390 660 1, 554, 082 648 42, 728, 174 1, 000 53, 452 16, 555 7,098 177 219 112 319 163 2,421 2,297 219 45 1,740 208 101 116 26 3 6 2 35 38 418 4 3 63 136 661 72 6 18 io 64 12 9 40 375 50 3 51 33 78 60 7 4 1 4 298 82 5 15, 719 2 33 370 - 1, 492 78 38 46 5 2,045 4 94, 512 7 224 22 1 18 126 40 11 7 166 94 4 1 1 12 1 2,732 28,514 1 (2,334,173 $7, 953, 055 59,500 197, 672 71, 646 218, 687 44, 448 153, 765 111,336 315, 872 59, 220 224, 175 863,884 3,516,120 840,262 2, 855, 248 57, 936 138, 118 10,200 71, 500 627, 945 1, 953, 748 82,068 4, 168, 360 ,40, 308 160, 900 46, 668 165, 075 11, 640 38, 300 1,200 5,500 1,008 1,376 1,800 6,000 23,544 53, 000 15, 500 44,800 106, 960 535, 550 3,600 10, 000 1,200 6,000 30, 732 113, 90O 50,004 226, ,109 141, 636 1, 109, 628 43, 968 749, 578 3,180 28, 820 5^760 39, 000 4,848 54, 800 15, 968 154,403 2,520 16,850 3,300 53, 000 12, 000 25,000 120, 462 255, 137 12,000 62, 000 6,624 25,749 22,908 313,300 19, 406 49,435 31,248 170, 950 20, 484 224, 500 2,700 5,000 20,925 450, 000 240 2,000 1,380 12, 000 139, 176 727, 900 40, 312 298, 140 2,208 22,800 4,827,303 11,641,243 864 1,800 15, 936 • 21,547 150, 500 523, 897 426, 090 2, 175, 535 20, 460 246, 100 12, 156 129, 530 19,068 39, 100 1,800 2,625 1, 048, 930 3,729,080 1,296 3,000 30, 938, 080 91, 889, 298 2,640 6,000 59,186 144, 565 8,748 31,800 734 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OP, 1860. MANUFACTURES. I NUMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a a 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 73 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 100 101 103 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 123 123 "124 125 126 127 Boxes — ^Packing Paper Sugar Tobacco Box shocks Brass and bell founding Brass and copper tubing. . , Brass and Grennan silver, rolled Brass book clasps and badges . . . Brass founding and brass ware. . Brass ornaments Brass wire and wire cloth Bread and crackers Brick Brick machinery and tools Bridges '. ^Bronze powders Broom handles Brooms Brush blocks Brushes Brush handles and stocks Buttons Calico printing Cameras Camphene and burning fluid — Candle moulds Candles — Adamantine Wax Candlesticks Cap fronts Car brakes ^ Card boards Card cutting Cards — ^Enameled Hand Playing Car linings Carpentering Carpenter's tools Carpet cleaning Carpets Carpet-sweepers Carriages -. children's CaiTiagesmithing Carriage trimmings Cars, omnibuses, and repairing . Car wheels Carving Cement Cement pipe Chalk and crayons Chalk, prepared Charcoal Charcoal, p ulverlzed Charts, hydrograpbio Cheese Cheese presses and vats Chemicals Blchi-omate of potash . Bisulphate of lime Chimney flues China and glass decorating 270 110 1 13 5 7 1 11 2 183 1 2 1,930 1,595 2 5 1 3 228 6 121 1 43 22 2 33 1 5 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 3 4 2 1,323 33 3 216 1 3,917 33 4 S 62 16 56 14 i 1 2 3 84 1 1 3 2 $1, 057, 840 333, 196 1,500 21, 395 65, 600 38, 500 140, 000 2, 086, 000 4,500 1, 226, 460 2, 000 45,000 3, 909, 189 7, 130, 128 13, 000 61, 500 10, 000 7,500 505, 713 34,800 913i 630 ,3, 000 558, 550 3, 397, 250 30, 000 505, 400 3,000 695, 000 1,000 5,000 600 500 8,000 1,000 100, 000 34,400 113, 000 9,500 3, 251, 327 578, 250 8,200 4, 721, 938 1,000 14, 131, 537 134,470 3,700 9,550 3,953,717 1, 323, 700 89, 400 759, 200 800 5,000 1,000 161, 875 18, 500 1,000 8, 000 5, 400 3, 276, 80O 70, 000 7,000 625 205, 000 $1, 219, 006 467, 350 100 42, 985 104, 100 31, 062 201", 000 1, 425, 560 3,376 1, 414, 339 500 28,555 10, 634, 199 2, 028, 025 12, 100 85, 840 5,000 2,150 874, 046 4,010 993, 939 715 358, 385 3, 789, 783 6,753 2, 333, 452 2,250 850, 680 750 6,500 3,500 3,100 6,136 1,500 86,125 28,220 158, 000 4,967 5, 164, 975 314, 974 91, 000 4, 419, 561 2,000 9, 085, 301 108, 393 3,718 12,884 1, 841, 344 1, 243, 200 74,047 263, 920 750 4,775 1,830 120, 076 13, 356 400 9,441 3,350 2, 707, 152 100,300 6,500 1,240 89,000 1,595 511 4 100 103 30 45 ' 909 22 1,492 3 48 6,176 20,046 - 16 96 6 18 1,144 23 1,675 4 487 3,330 25 174 4 181 2 8 6 3 34 3 50 52 71 20 8,998 754 9 3,912 2 27, 304 335 11 22 3,172 523 229 738 4 9 4 456 8 4 4 6 1,467 50 10 6 116 36 4 338 440 40 703 674 564 34 70 9 2,771 2 157 22 40 $612, 123 3.t8, 658 1,200 35,928 34, 920 10, 836 24,000 S44,424, 5,400 657. 412 1,152 19,464 2, 086, 148 3, 888, 106 6,240 51, 720 3,600 3,636 287,528 5,316 594,. 116 1,200 260, 206 1, 048, 504 12, 450 73,740 1,920 62, 688 600 3,444 2,568 1,200 7,620 1,080 34, 800 19, 896 38, 360 7,080 3, 868, 672 251, 204 4,140 1, 546, 328 984 10, 001, 891 129, 540 5,220 8,436 1, 237, 452 210, 180 105, 596 206, 460 1,212 2,700 900 122, 840 3,024 2,400 984 2,076 506, 364 15, 600 7,200 1,440 66,000 $2, 516, 174 1, 163, 777 1,600 100, 828 176,750 110, 020 250, 000 2, 401, 600 12, 500 2, 643, 754 3,000 62, 200 16, 980, 012 10, 253, 734 25, 750 192,500 10, 000 6, 200 1, 428, 194 14, 800 2, 096, 583 2,500 949, 408 7, 748, 644 66, 000 2, 810, 960 5,600 1, 145, 000 1,800 12, 000 10,000 10,900 •17,246 4,000 300, 000 181, 700 264, 000 17, 160 12, 646, 393 731, 430 118, 000 7, 860, 351 4,000 26, 848, 905 374, 350 12,800 29,790 4, 302, 613 1, 996, 350 239, 396 767, 080 2,361 17,000 5,250 422, 217 34,000 3,000 13,400 10, 100 4, 705, 741 135, 000 ^,000 3,700 185,000 UNITED STATES. MANUFAGTUEES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 735 MAIiUFACTUKBS. 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152' 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 163 163 164 16d 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 :89 190 19J Chocolate Chrome minmg. . Chums Cider a refined Cigars Cisterns Clay mining Clock, cases Clocks Cloth finishing Clothing — Ladies' Men's Oil Clover hulling ^ ■ Clover seed cleaning ■ Coach lace -1 Coal — Anthracite : ---- Bituminous Cocoa - Coffee and spices, ground Coffee, essence of Coifee roasters Coifee roasting ColfinB Coffin screws Coffin trimmings Coke Comb plates — Combs, shell and other -- Confectioner's tools - • Confectionery -^ Cooperage Cooper's tools Copper and brass ware Copper mining Copper — KoUed - Sheet and bolt Copper smelting Coppersmithing Copper work ^ Cordage /- Corks Corundum Cotton bags Cotton batting and wadding - Cotton braid, thread, lines, twine, and yam . Cotton cordage Cotton coverlets .^. . . . Cotton flannel carding Cotton ginning Cottoilgins -.-. Cotton goods Cotton lamp wick Cotton mosquito netting Cotton pressing Cotton table-cloths Cmcibles Curled hair Currier's tools Curtain fixtures Curtains Cutlery Dentistry 3 1 11 71 16 1,478 25 5 3 22 2 188 4,014 7 28 7 6 176 446 2 85 9 1 7 210 1 4 21 1 66 1 541 2,707 4 1 47 2 5 10 70 2 , 190 13 1 3 54 191 22 18 3 89 57 803 2 2 5 13 3 7 2 3 1 51 IS'l $15, 300 10, 600 10, 775 85, 670 31, 90O 3, 035, 555 22,750 89, 500 12,500 576, 100 4, 500- 1, 421, 650 27, 246, 093 39, 500 26, 200 10, 900 42, 800 13, 880, 250 15, 548, 420 25, 500 1, 002, 150 62, 600 600 49, 500 605, 950 10, 000 6,300 62, 300 1,000 721, 700 1,000 1, 568, 478 4, 363, 546 1,000 CO, 000 8, 525, 500 1, 250, 000 1, 220, 000 1, 535, 000 587, 550 100, 000 2, 938, 289 52, 500 5,000 92, 700 365, 400 4, 239, 060 166, 300 34, 975 6,000 92, 657 758, 825 93, 143, 759 70, 000 53, 000 149, 700 23r550 110, 000 65, 500 1,800 4,500 2,500 869, 800 147, 120 73 'G s a $50,995 28, 629 67, 413 22, 349 3, 511, 312 60, 027 24,000 17, 410 474, 668 3,100 3, 323, 335 44, 149, 752 54, 473 32, 063 10, 750 28, 987 1, 637, 898 1, 115, 074 14, 750 2, 725, 012 83, 760 225 498, 988 312, 838 4,200 6,785 73, 552 1,200 614, 431 6,600 2,990,186 4, 105, 203 1,894 86, 540 506, 814 1, 454, 750 1, 082, 450 4, 237, 567 662, 981 107, 450 5, 665, 320 54,911 825 83, 620 628, 299 3, 613, 142 144, 476 45, 420 23,973 367, 746 287, 488 52, 666, ,701 52, 909 32, 720 3,610 18,127 58,700 78, 738 750 3, 850 1,200 433, 492 134, 531 NUMBER OF HASDS EJI- PI,OYr.D. 10 32 27 149 35 7,266 59 68 26 935 889 41,837 23 28 10 80 25, 126 11, 343 5 487 51 i 33 671 9 20 198 3 '800 3 1,875 13, 741 12 130 5,111 260 153 472 592 32 2,860 78 3 113 378 2,549 133 68 29 265 614 43, 406 43 58 64 68 59 40 5 17 4 1,305 226 •3 a 40 2 4,850 72. 963 16 17 S 23 34 1 17 2 3 130 465 9 42 618 8 3,451 19 6 2 71, 549 30 71 5 33 3 $4,212 6,144 7,772 i.3, 706 11, 352 2, 531, 354 26, 844 24, 384 14, 100 391, 320 3,180 1, 193, 032 19, 855, 426 15, 864 3,788 2,600 32, 364 5, 503, 124 4, 147, 140 2,640 192, 248 18, 864 336 11, 688 297, 564 3,312 4, 236 61, 368 1,080 304, 716 1,440 688, 423 4, 284, 704 4, 128 48, 000 1, 816, 160 95, 280 61, 800 176, 720 259, 056 14, 400 966, 216 21, 288 1, 440 40, 380 122, 484 1, 182, 000 45, 240 21, 288 4,836 52, 644 266, 160 22, 488, 562 8, 700 25, 955 25, 920 15, 900 25, 200 12, 744 2,204 4,200 1,896 475, 920 115, 656 $66, 880 15,000 66, 332 125, 747 40, 286 9, 068, 778 153, 700 105, 660 46, 500 1, 187, 550 8,250 7, 181, 039 80, 830, 553 83, 769 41, 218 16, 700 89, 200 11, 869, 574 8, 374, 063 21, 750 3, 502, 181 197, 600 1,400 570, 297 1, 024, 953 10, 520 16, 650 189, 844 2,700 1, 314, 968 25,000 5, 361, 100 11, 343, 221 9,100 145, 000 3, 361, 222 1, 800, 000 1, 398, 768 4, 945, 360 1, 281, 262 162, 000 7, 843, 339 141, 000 3,000 177, 000 989, 414 6 569, 093 257, 650 102, 675 54, 482 553, 635 1, 153, 315 107 337, 783 119, 124 138, 392 89, 650 40, 318 150, 000 106, 869 5,197 14, 000 3,500 1,366,225 414, Mi 736 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 19a lOJ 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 21i 212 213 214 215 216 217 2i8 219 220 221 2^3 2;;3 224 225 236 237 238 239 230 231 233 233 234 233 236 237 238 239 240 241 243 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 230 251 253 353^ 254 25i^ MANUFACTURES. Dippera, cocoa-nut Drain pipe, wooden , Drain tile , Dress patterns .-. Driigri. ground , Dumb waiters , Dyeing and bleaching Dye woods and dye stuffs Eave troughs .' Edge tools and axes Electro-magnetic machines Embroidery , Emery Enamelling Engraver's blocks and wood Engraving and die-sinking ~ Engraving, calico t^uvelopes Eovelopes and cards, embossed Fans , Felting Fertilizers — ^--. Filter bags - '. Fire-arma Fire bomb-lances Fire-brick Fire clay Fire-engines Fire-escapes Fireworks Fisheries Fish hooks Fishing lines, nets, and lackle Flags and banners Flax dressing Flour and meal ', Flowers Fly ne^s ^ "- Foundry facings , Furnaces, ranges, registers, and ventilators Furniture, cabinet, school, and other Furniture polish Furs Gas fixtures, lumps, and chandeliers Gas, il luminating - Gasometers and tanks Gas works, portable Ginseng Glass Glass sand Glaziers' diamonds Globes, terr.e.stial and celestial .' Gloves and mittens , Glue Gold and silver assaying pjad refining Gold leaf and foil .' Gold mining Grain threshing Granular fuel -. Grates and fenders -- Grease - Grindstones and grindstone quarrying Gum and gum cleaning Gun locks and materials m 1 i Cm O a 1 ' S > i 1 '1 1 1 NHMBEK OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. i i IS S < i g ■a 6 1 > , s 1 1 $4,000 $3, 000 6 $2, 160 $6, 000 1 12, 000 4,150 40 12, 480 28, 000 56^ 335, 600 104, 199 448 7 166, 148 516, 013 1 •150 150 Vi 960 3,000 3 45, 500 77, 200 16 5,544 107, 500 1 1,000 1,500 4 1,920 9,000 102 2, 321, 421 1, 215, 652 2,755 448 953, 034 3, 967, 819 1§ 733, 950 1, 021,547 360 4 131, 000 1, 484, 191 2 2,500 2,300, 11 3,913 14, 600 166 2, 146, 499 1, 270, 171 2 869< 1, 086, 935 3, 243, 992 4 16, 500 13,655 13 5,040 59, 000 3 11, 000 13,400 3 78 14, 244 56,316 2 30, 000 26, 000 14 5,880 50, 000 1 3,000 1,800 6 1 2,712 10, 000 2 25, 600 4,750 13 4,104 12,700 191 431, 650 157, 171 706 18 330, 524 839, 140 2 3,100 600 4 1 2,280 3,900 16 309, 600 433, 637 150 282 117,180 763, 700 1 1,000 400 4 3 696 2,500 2 3,000 2,990 12 37 4,080 56,050 3 10, 500 15, 430 14 5,520 34, 700 47 1 239 466, 000 600 2, 512, 781 590, 816 3,600 376, 913 308 2 1,986 95,016 673 885, 898 891, :!44 4,500 70 3, 362, 681 1 40, 000 10, 000 13 5,400 50,000 27 2 528, 700 2,000 197, 670 468 3 120,247 900 493, 40{) 1,588 13 474, 500 209, 894 563 272, 400 705, 850 1 9 " 700 83, 500 225 48, 126 1 112 240 37, 980 700 31 173, 100 1,970 .17,919,959 4, 302, 355 29, 452 931 6, 077, 677 14,384,405 2 103, 000 35, 150 43 3 15, 720 157, 000 7 16, 200 11, 057 15 27 7,080 29, 400 9 50, 200 34, 330 48 29 26,088 90, 600 33 56, 636 77, 488 115 29, 839 165, 404 13,868 84, 585, 004 208, 497, 309 27,626 56 8,721,391 248,580,365 3 9,000 9, 500 7 2,038 16, 500 4 15, 800 8,926 14 74 14, 448 33, 100 7 74, 500 44, 696 30 12, 900 105, 950 39 3,594 336,200 13, 639, 526 349, 802 8, 181, 250 348 25, 132 164, 953 8,909,998 888, 288 1,974 35,632,293 1 10, 000 31,270 7 3 3,200 44, 000 95 1, 163, 600 1,792,923 496 797 368, 574 3, 115, 735 33 1,310,850 693, 783 1,638 4 570, 804 3, 355, 900 221 28, 848, 726 3, 667, 630 277, 016 5,730 373 3, 321, 536 12, 016, 353 7 326,500 169, 196 . 565, 500 ■ 1 7,000 2,600 3 900 4,000 3 10, 000 4,520 5 1,560 6,850 112 6, 133, 666 2,914,303 8,765 251 3,903,832 8,775,155 ' 1 3 1 50 11, 500 4,000 3 11 4 720 3,840 1,740 800 9,500 1, 550 27, 250 3 10, 000 126 594,825 537, S89 453 976 330,419 1, 176, 795 62 1,052,900 537, 276 865 10 305, 964 1, 185, 625 13 755, 300 669, 055 223 51 ' 242, 710 1,140,070 23 140, 250 299, 696 145 81 77,592 481, 072 7,202 12, 006, 791 16, 561, 786 44, 261 55 23, 661, 620- 47, 163, 170 2 1,350 1,200 4 360 1,800 3 16 6,300 153,500 755 124, 895 9 186 2,496 ' 74, 862 It, 460 362, 900 6 26, 100 97, 520 18 8,940 123, 59S 11 100, 800 12, 800 145 41, 640 67, 040 2 30, 000 115,375 14 38 9,912 199, 500 3 3,700 1,700 8 1 3.324 6,250 UNITED STATi^S. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 737 MANUPACTUEES. I .9 I NHMBEa OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •a ■i 256 257 ■259 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 273 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 283 283 284 285 . 286 287 290 291 29"S 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 Gunpowder Gutta-perclia goods Hair-cloth Hair jewelry L.- , Handles Handspikes Hardware .^ Hat and bonnet blocks Hat-bodies , Hats and caps ^.. ^Hatter's trimmings ". . . Hat-tips Hay pressing Hemp dressing Hemp hose -. Hides and tallow \ Hoisting apparatus and machines Hominy - Hoolcs and eyes Horse-covers Horse-shoe nails Horse-shoes Hosiery ..r. Husks, prepared Hydi'ant cases Hydrants Ice India-rubber goods Ink — ^Printing - i . . . Writing Instruments Iron — Cast Forged, rolled, and wrought Iron ore Iron, pig - Iron steamships Isinglass — - - Ivoiy -black Jack-screws Japanned ware - Jeweler's dies, tools, and machinery Jewelry Jewelry boxes and cases Keys, metallic Kindling wood Lampblack Lamp fixtures -•• — --• Lamps Lamp trimmings Lapidaries' work Lasts and boot trees Laundry work - * Lead, manufactures of- Lead mining and smelting Leather Morocco - Patent and enamelled leather r - Skin dressing Leather belting and hose Life-preservers - Lightning-rods -•- Lime - - Linen goods. Liquor coloring » —-■ 93 3 11 8 ■14 1 443 5 3 655 3 1 7 1 1 12 4 1 5 1 24 10 197 8 1 1 52 27 16 13 116 1,405 403 159 286 1 1 I 1 11 6 463 14 1 32 15 1 30 I 7 77 3 14 64 5,040 123 12 13 46 I . 20 714 4 1 $2,305,700 .100, 000 180, 500 27, 000 45, 100 800 6, 707, 000 5,300 81, 000 4, 154, 373 6,500 500 30, 755 3,000 3,000 264, 000 8,500 1,000 ~ 139,800 10, 000 21, 600 20, 200 4, 035, 510 11,500 1,500 16, 000 494, 900 3, 534^ 000 ^45, 700 33, 050 827, 000 24, 368, 243 23, 343, 073 2, 195, 527 84, 672, 824 190, 000 5, 000 5,000 4, '500 114, 400 10, 400 5,180,723 28, 650 5,000 178,700 110, 300 1,000 235, 800 25, 000 13, 400 210, 081 19, 600 1, 7.39, 963 859, 802 35, 655, 370 2, 213, 800 1, 039, 000 117,450 588, 000 1,500 87, 610 2, 014, 931 690,000 2,000 $1, 812, 290 69, 000 137, 545. 15, 830 21, 885 900 4, 402, 958 1,397 508, 320. 8, 252, 380 9,100 800 38, 536 ( 40, OOO 2,500 874, 666 9,844 1,360 66, 490 125, 000 27, 518 45, 751 3, 202, 317 14,350 4,000 2,656 47, 880 3, 056, 360 498,505 45, 344 239, 787 15, 524, 019 21, 961, 437 439, 562 12, 293, 030 585, 050 667 2,000 "760- 91, 621 2,418 5, 102, 500 ' 23, 120 8,000 280,273 ■48, 698 1,500 243, 536 ^ 51, 750 14, 004 93, 818 165, 830 , 2,679,453 951, 121 44, 520, 737 3, 618, 181 1, 395, 400 278,341 915, 271 2,262 76,362 1, 760, 103 288,575 1,000 737 34 70 17 78 3 ■ 9, 458 12 68 7,521 6 3 31 10 6 81 18 1 60 1 94 93 2,780 40 4 4 1,765 1, 795 79 68 710 26, 940 21, 962 3,206 15, 854 300 16 6 2 224 16 5,363 70 12 416 81 1 344 70 29 434 11 344 361 22, 622 2,279 865 92 329 3 85 3,031 226 3 10 341 25 1 1,263 13 4,243 a 57 60 6,323 973 32 21 52 584 12 30 9 165 3 57 322 ^61 $291, 144 21, 600 99, 708 10, 620 28, 762 1,152 3, 443, 664 4,536 33, 240 3, 815, 824 2, 448 , 1,056 9,012 2,400 2,340 31, 380 11, 280 288 34, 834 7,560 33, 852 34, 704 » 1, 661, 972 12, 228 1,920 1,500 86, 272 794, 570 33, 264 18, 432 294, 228 10, 328, 722 7, 436, 538 912, 280 ~ 4, 545, 430 140, 400 1,920 2,040 ' 960 63, 204 6,132 2, 605, 056 26, 876 3,600 131, 892 29, 676 300 135, 848 34, 488 14, 760 -134,884 24,840 103, 056 90, 096 6, 933, 740 893, 078 317, 460 31, 230 134,952 1,728 32, 820 877, 377 95, 220 600 $3, 223, 090 125,750- 279, 000 45, 600 89, 313 4,000 10, 903, 106 10, 100 637, 400 16, 937, 782 15, 700 2,500 61, 049 60, 000 8,000 1, 143, 937 , 33, 200 1,775 194, 200 145, 000 81, 706 106, 383 7,280,606 40, 355 8.250 9,001, 451, 255 5, 642, 700 802, 900 119, 578 1, 026, 133 36, 638, 073 36, 537, 259 2, 405, 293 20, 870, 120 914, 700 3,750 6,000 2,350 247, 960 14, 840 10, 415, 811 83, 816 15, OOO 613, 315 124, 610 2,000 578, 020 100, 000 36, 850 484, 279 212, 600 3, 166, 0S9 1, 176, 875 67, 306, 452 5,910,773 2, 10:^250 380, 272 1,481,750 6,290 182, 750 3, 798. 505 655, 000 6 000 738 " UNIT'ED STATES. MANUFACTURES. TOTALS OP. 1860. MANUFACTURES. ■a NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. ■a ■a 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 337 328 329 33Q 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 ,351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361'^ 362 363 364 365 ' 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376, 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 Liquors— Bottled Distilled ". Malt , Eectifled Wine , Cordials Lithography Locksmithing and bell hanging Locomotive engines arid repaii'ing . .. Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber, planed Lumber, sawed Lye, condensed Macaroni and vermicelli Machinery— Cotton and woollen . Say and cotton presses . Paper Kice machines Kibbon looms '. Shingle machines Silk * Stump machines Turbine water-wheels . . Wood working Steam-engines, &c...... Machinist's tools Magnesia Manganese M^lt Malt kilns Map mounting and coloring Maps Marble and stonework Mast hoops and hanks Masts and spars Matches , 'Mats and rugs Mattresses and beds Medicine chests Medicines, extracts, and drugs Metallic caps and lables Metal cocks and faucets ... Metal, repaii'ed and white Metal spinning Metal type , Military goods Milk, condensed , Millinery and dress making Millinery goods Millstones and mill famishing Mlllwrighting Mineral water Mineral water apparatus Molasses, refined Money drawers Moulding sand Mowing-machine knives Musical instruments — Miscellaneous - , - Melodeons Organs Piano-fortes Musical instrument materials Music printing Mustard -.^ 12 1,193 1,269 232 32 3 53 49 19 199 466 19, 699 1 -6 192 2 3 1 1 5 2 1 2 2 1,177 -17 2 1 85 2 1 15 1,806 6 S7 75 9 36 3 173 1 10 7 •1 1 15 - 1 967 , 35 21 40 123 2 2 1 3 1 53 40 20 110 24 $32, 650 11, 548, 675 15, 782, .342 2,571,265 306, 300 7,975 445, 250. 127, 780 3, 482, 592 1, 008, 383 4, 138, 996 72, 503, 894 10, 000 24, 600 2, 492, 088 3,500 45, 000 500 2,000 10, 400 8,000 900 43, 000 34, 000 33, 392, 080 536, 150 2,700 2,000 2, 125, 750 2,300 200 218, 500 8, 864, 675 4,650 204, 200 361, 750 34, 700 35,755 .6, 000 1, 977, 385 500 175, 500 226, 200 1,000 50, 000 407, 500 24,000 1, 379, 777 365, 900 168, 245 274, 950 585, 860 52, 500 10, 500 600 5,650 3,000 184, 650 418, 400 184, 600 3, 644, 250 189, 200 18, 000 21, 000 $34,804 18, 330, 713 9, 997, 293 6, 351, 972 196, 075 11,216 229, 206 49, 285 2, 411, 954 1, 228, 831 8, 201, 497 43, 156, 903 52, 780 40, 360 1, 911, 786 6,330 13, 675 132 2,850 2,371 2,650 3,160 35, 009 28, 050 17, 438, 620- 143, 404 2,600 500 2, 365, 299 2,400 200 115, 655 5,345,526 1,482 124, 420 220,720 42, 850 43, 621 3,550 1,492,248 1,200 197, 798 226, 15.0 1,694 SO, 640 107, 350 25, 000 2,153,192 739, 965 100, 329 175, 115 454,458 7,500 87, 000 640 4,000 600 90, 038 214, 980 111, 395 1, 727, 885 179, 051 5,800 50 5,405 6,412 685 102 13 760 203 4,174 1,884" 3,716 71,207 5 29 4,370 12- 33 -1 10 13 17 8 60 78 36,190 455 9 10 689 9 2 90 15,365 14 181 604 161 72 10 833 4 2 6 174 9 132 HI ■162 329 720 33 21 8 15 1 263 447 205 3,479 287 11 17 11 21 3 4 12 2 671 31 443 110 14 648 4 21 35 1 4,614 923 $18, 204 $82, 610 1, 753, 445 26,768,225 2,305,970 21, 310, 933 283, 640 7,994,707 48,208 400, 791 4,536 30,900" 338,868 848, 230 76, 992 196, 071 1,584,468 4,866,900 704, 274 2, -854, 132 1,322,438 11, 589, 736 20, 647, 807 93,338,606 1,800 62,500 20, 460 111, 600 1, 619, 052 ^ 4,902,704 7,080 31, 000 14,232 . 41, 400 300 500 4,800 15, 000 4,452 10, 620 6,880 12,756 3,360 7,210 15, 600 96, 700 38,400 135, 000 14, 469, 390 46,767,486 ^ 178, 733 640,293 3, 312 13,270 3,600 5,250 189,800 3,228,857 2,340 7,000 816 2,000 69, 108 301, 500 5,672,211 16,244,044 5,400 10,580 82,716 301, 591 179,450 698, 566 20, 692 107, 036 23,904 104, 499 4,308'- 9,150 372, 127 3,466,594 960 3,700 135, 024 431, 445 21,348 330, 500 730 4, 648 2,304 68, 000 76, .528 299, 856 3,300 48,000 887,703 4,543,284 202,508 1, 483, 154 65, 962 270, 644 99,356 482,654 241,292 1,415,420 10, 080 30, 000 6,384 98, 600 2,900 16, 800 3,600 13,600 432 2,100 105, 740 315, 800 230, 352 646, 976 113, 764 324, 750 1, 929, 664 5,260,907 148, 868 411,486 5,280 22,500 5,700 79,450 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTUEES. TOTALS OP, 1860. 739 MANtTFACTUEBS. I NUMBER or HANDS EM- PLOYED. ' I 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391- 393 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 408 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 ,415 416 417 418 419 430 421 422 423" - 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 - 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 443 443 444 445, 446 447 Nails, cut, wronght, and spikes . Needles Needle-threaders Nets Newspaper directing machines - Nickel aud cobalt Nickel ore Oakum Oars Ochre Oil — Castor Coal Cocoa-nut ' Cotton-seed Fish, whale and othet Kerosene Lard .- Linseed Neatsfoot !Rosin Water Oil and enamelled cloth Oilcloth, silk Oil floor cloth Oils — Chemical Essential Oil-stones Oil-tanks Ornaments — Paper Plaster Terra cotta Painting Paint mills - Paints Paper Paper bags Paper clay Paper hangings Paper ruling Paper shades. » Paper staining Patterns and models Pearl goods Perfumery and fancy soaps Photographic materials Photographs Piano-forte stools ■ Pins - Pipes— Clay Meerschaums Pipe tongs ■ - - - ■ Pipe, wooden Pitch, brewer's and Burgundy Plaster, and manufactures of Plastering - ■ Plugs and wedges ■ Plumbago, black and silver lead Plumber's materials Plumbhig and gas fitting Pocket-books, poi*te-monnaies, and wallets . P9rcelain ware letter's clay and mfiterials ISottery and stono ware Powder flaiiks and percussion caps 1 1 1 1 2 2 14 4 1 8 64 1 1 48 14 29 94 4 14 1 41 1 8 1 4S 1 -1 1' 11 1 268 1 45 555 3 1 26 1 1 3 48 13 33 12 249 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 307 11 1 3 1 231 46 3 ' 3 557 7 $5,810,250 700 500 1,500 3, -000 80, 000 115, 000 191, 400 5,100 1,500 137, 400 3,340,518 3,000 351,000 1, 968, 301 2, 085, 000 512, 950 2, 593, 550 ' 10, 000 560, 000 6,000 1, 265, 700 1,500 341,000 100, 000 35, 615 1,000 1,500 100 10, 100 ' 600 300, 815 4,000 ■1, 615, 300 14, 052, 683 11, 000 10, 000 1, 037, 600 500 10, 000 17, 000 101, 050 16, 300 597, 000 198, 000 417, 250 1,500 266, 000 500 800 1,000 4,000 6,800 1, 023, 990 7,150 2,500 101,600 14, 000 797, 470 208, 200 360, 000 23, 000 3,341,774 245. 500 $6, 069, 195 310 525 12, 000 340 40, 750 3,396 245, 080 3,180 420 239, 840 2, ler, 103 2,000 498, 000 5, 236, 495 895, 124 . 2, 131, 141 5, 044, 267 8,533 204, 326 15, 800 1,955,912 4,838 4.20, 063 134, 825 87, 399 ^ 200 1,627 250 9,325 338 325. 112 1,242 1, 567, 238 11, 602, 266 12, 200 1,000 1, 153, 670 500 5, 000 14, 026 32,221 17, 675 460, 194 175, 821 293, 257 1,860 272, 422 150 375 1,450 .1,000 2,600 522, 836 16, 104 300 16, 853 26, 905 931, 320 354, 264 81, 195 15, 000 517. 113 142, 315 6,721 3 4 2 3 40 , 45 196 10 2 97 933 2 183 335 551 147 808 15 77 3 1,205 4 ■ 310 20 74 2 3 1 42 4 903 4 562 6,519 5 6 1,303 4 13 25 240 97 261 255 580 5 S 2 3 864 49 4 48 35 1,345 423 224 24 2,836 143 20 33 1 4,392 9 13 2 15 274 296 73 165 397 12 72 94 $2, 398, 872 600 1,200 3,360 240 14, 856 18, 830 49, 944 3,456 480 41, 196 339, 360 600 76, 956 138, 376 316, 924 51, 112 281, 694 3,024 33, 732 1,440 420, 972 » 840 96, 324 6,920 12, 247 360 720 360 12, 780 1,5S4 379, 088 1,920 S13, 864 2, 767, 213 2,460 1,872 328, 224 720 6,300 7,260 111,732 26, 976 146, 076 123, 900 359, 8.54 2,400 65, 820 684 840 ' 2,400 864 1,800 232, 500 2V540 , 960 15, 000 7,200 523, 050 156, 996 109, 680 6,480 934, 918 60,280 $9, 857, 223 1,000 2,880 33, 240 600 81, 000 35, 626 348, 401 9,255 1,080 320, 370 4, 254, 987 4,000 741,000 6, 099, 377 3, 142, 693' 2, 552, 510 5, 981, 843 15, 806 518, 430 20, 000 2,916,416 7,000 685, 800 200, 000 124,317 2,500 2,410 1,200 3o,070 4,000 915, 339 6,000 2, 574, 955 21,216,802 21, 500 7,500 3, 148, 800 1,600 25, 000 28,500 236, 080 59,416 1, 222, 400 468, 280 1, 090, 647 7,800 432, 500 3,750 2,000 5,000 2,000 ,7, 100 1, 110, 854 49, 5i;o 3,000 53, 000 40, 000 2, 113, 701 706, 037 243, 000 34, 000 2,403,681 330, 000 740 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTURES. TOTALS OF. 186C MANUFACTURES. Prepared moBS - Printer's chases, furniture, and rollers Printing and publishing - Printing and lithographic presses Provisions Pump logs Pumps and hydraulic rams Putty Quicksilver Quilts Razor-strops Refrigerators and water-coolers ...I Regalias, banners, and flags Rice cleaning Rico flour Rigging Roofing Saddlery and harness Saddlery and harness materials- Sad-irons Safes — Clysese : Fire-proof - Provision '. Safety -fuse Sails Saleratus Salt ground Saltpetre and nitrate of soda Sand-paper Sand, washed ' , Sash, doors, and blinds Sash, metal Satinet printing Saws Scales and balances School apparatus Scythe rifles ^ Scythes Scythe stones Seal and copying presses Seeds, garden and flower Sewing birds Sewing machine cases Sewing machine needles - Sewing machines Sewing machine shuttles Shingles and lath Ship and boat building Shoddy Shoe and boot tips Shoe findings Shoemaker's tools .^ Shoe peg machines - Shoe strings Shoulder braces - -^ Shovels, spades, forks, and hoes Show cards Show cases Sieve hoops Signs Silk and fancy goods, fringes, and trimmings - Silk, sewing and twist t S:lver mining 1 8 1,666 14 353 1 133 3 3 13 6 23 1 20 56 3,621 74 3 1 36 4 3 133 11 399 9 1 3 4 986 3 7 43 43 3 1 23 12 3 2 1 1 12 , 74 1 G55 614 30 1 43 39 a 2 1 55 7 g 3 20 95 42 a $4,000 13, 900 19, 632, 318 1,015, poo 11, 484, 896 3, 000 453, 740 11, 500 3, 112, 000 6,500 17, 000 83, 650 12, 000 529, 700 115, 000 72, 400 352, 300 6, 478, 184 137, 850 65, 000 3,000 1, 036, 800 10, 500 40, 000 312, 075 275,000^ 3, 693, 215 83, 700 3,000 42, 500 44, 700 ' 5, 419, 487 4,000 120, OOO 770, 200 744, 300 8,200 500 667,035 7,700 19, 000 3s;ooo 12, 000 30, 000 46, 700 1, 426, 550 1,200 1, 128, 470 5, 472, 815 123, 500 25, 000 157, 600 139, 900 4,000 3,500 100 963, 300 30, 400 17, 900 9,000 11,500 1, 262, 780 1, 675, 900 694, 000 I. s $4, 000 11,639 12, 844, 388 145, 520 24, 894, 624 1,000 229, 198 18, 280 166, 100 12, 160 14, 547 '70, 727 12, 600 1, 530, 777 648, 200 296, 058 533, 155 6, 606, 415 119, 929 53, 650 3,500 757, 515 ,5, 133 47, 345 830, 323 439, 010 1, 054, 780 95, 140 18, 000 24,760 6,750 3, 965, 365 5,008 95, 032 583, 123 336, 166 5,560 165 214, 037 2,029 8,500 33, 750 18, 714 64'7, 963 349 652, 821 4, 774, 586 337,925- 31, 400 91,991 73, 096 980 2,650 200 866, 468 39, 8U 29, 141 1,300 24, 995 1, 527, 769 2, 378, 521 99, OOfl NUMBKR OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 5 37 17, 826 707 6,680 3 534 9 335 1 38 93 10 339 76 394 554 11, 963 480 153 3 1,093 35 14 641 173 3,190 37 2 18 31 7,399 6 103 756 725 33 1 474 39 17 13 10 20 117 2,259 10 2,177 9,359 141 15 _ 365* 387 13 7 1 1,188 44 40 7 83 940 583 359 2,333 333 15 18 3 6 33 14 15 18 38 19 1 149 38 7 5 3 1 37 19 39 1 13 213 20 1,841 1,996 $3, 600 $18, 000 10, 656 31,500 7,588,096 31,063,898 289, 684 943,450 1, 388, 190 31,986,433 634 3,000 199,856 685, 024 2,700 35, 780 159, 000 383,000 2,434 16, 500 13,984 56,800 41, 844 162,5^ V 5, 508 26, 900 79, 836 1, 788, 126 16, 560 773, 200 147, 588 506, 350 195, 996 1,034,019 4, 150, 365 14, 169, oil 1837676 435, 391 42, 060 140, 000 720 4,000 471, 924 1, 910, 079 8,940 31, 300 8,880 70, 940 267, 485 1, 338, 146 89,112 1, 176, 000 371, 954 3,389,504 18,852 167, 468 1,033 33, 500 7,368 54, 350 7,936 133, 500 2, 745, 567 9, 589, 007 2,460 13, 600 39, 793 322, 420 281, 392 1, 237, 063 280, 015 ' 1, 292, 560 9,936 37, 000 480 1,400 173, 723 553, 753 8rf76 16, 735 7,680 39, 000 10, 500 45,500 ' 4,560 17, 000 '6,000 50, 000 43,588 97, 386 1, 090, 956 4,347,830 3,840 8, 000 553, 849 1, 665, 507 4,154,509 11, 667, 661 54, 124 402,590 3,184 149, 740 92, 692 307,188 120, 396 339, 059 7,300 16, 000 3,036 7,040 480 800 414, 620 1, 638, 876 19,284 91, 100 18, 648 85,200 3,308 5,850 38,016 85,300 647, 996 2,992,923 387,312 3,596,349 52, 200 1,040.000 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTURES, TOTALS OF, 1860. 741 MANDFAOTUEES. o I B NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. •3 s ■ 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530. 531 532 533 534 535 536 537. 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 56J 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 Silver, manufactures of Silver-plated and Britannia ware- -. Sirups, other than sorghum 000=00 Skirt supporters Slate quarrying Soap and candles - Soap-stone Sorghum sirup Speaking tubes Spelter Splints .Spokes, hubs, felloes, shafts, and bows Sponges - Springs, car, carriage, locomotive, and other. . Stair building , Stair rods "Starch Stationery Staves, heading, hoops, and shooks Steam and gas fittings and valves Steam and water'gauges Steam heaters and heating apparatus Steel, and manufactures of Sieering apparatus Stencils and brands Stencil tools - Stereoscopic cases Stereotyping and electrotyping Stone-cutter's tools Stove polish Straw bonnet bleaching - Straw goods Stucco and stucco work Stuffed birds Sugar and molasses - - Sugar evaporators Sugar moulds Sugar refining Sulphur - Suspenders - - -^ Tags Tapes and binding -.'. Tar '-- Teeth, porcelain - TeiTacotta ware .; Thi-ead, linen Timber cutting and timber hewed 'Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tinfoil Tinned iron ware Tinner's tools and machines Tob.icco and snuff -■ Torpedoes Toy books and games : Toys Toy s, tin ■ Trunk and carpet bag frames Trunks, carpet bags, and valises seamen's chests Trusses, bandages, and supporters Tniss hoops Turning, ivoiy and bone Turning, scroll sawing, and moulding Turpentine-^Crude 106 128 7 2 22 614 6 8 1 1 2 215 1 40 46 " 5 167 32 295 18 1 9 17 1 4 1 1 41 1 10 3 39 6 1 S 2 3 39 3 ■ 4 1 1 29 11 2 7 159 3,488 1 1 6 626 3 1 10 1 3 151 1 18 2 19 253 1,082 $1, 712, 050 1, 537, 540 73, 200 4,500 323, 300 . 6, 347, 138 16, 900 9,300 400 5,000 7,200 1, 422, 700 14, 000 1, 264, 000 105, 266 87, 000 2,051,710 144, 400 897, 726 229, 000 2,000 275, 500 1, 666, 000 1,500 2,150 7,000 500 126, 500 200 30, 500 2,500 1,256,-700 7,100 500 1,300 11, 000 8,000 9, 087, 600 73,000 341, 200 3,500 60, 000 6,500 304, 000 1 1, 750 149, 795 450, 483 9, 079, 766 100,000 17, 000 100, 000 9, 494, 405 2,200 38, 000 47, 000 ^ 2, 000 28,500 935, 800 2,000 28,300 650 89, 550 988,328 957, 648 $2, 266, 784 1, 738, 806 96, 422 4,300 63, 660 12, 562, 179 10,425 4,903 460 2,420 7,515 792, 324 1, 093, 142 113, 862 75, 685 1, 380, 000 81,167 772, 029 177, 004 382 189, 876 868, 274 950 1,340 2, 120 730 60, 507 100 42, 320 3,170 2, 529, 416 8,725 200 477 11, 060 29, 945 34, 103, 767 107, 700 243, 522 4,500 40, 400 3,895 206, 410 2,345 99, 195 77, 565 7, 699, 047 92, 000 23, 700 34, 743 13, 024, 988 828 30, 000 37, 130 3,505 27, 976 1, 380, 444 900 29, 440 542 130, 155 836, 484 250, 094 1,283 2,172 21 11 368 ' 3, 062 27 25 2 6 14 1,635 250 1,009 258 62 1,063 365 1,787 396 5 234 871 3 8 12 1 305 1 40 23 801 38 1 5 27 75 3,484 22 143 2 40 47 1,202 11, 156 . 30 66 135 15, 869 61 327 15 65 9 105 1,793 2 38 3 293 1,667 2,102 10 2 185 5 10 27 1 30 15 27 6,803 339 15 60 84 110 70 2,990 '11 30 51 6 50 14 6 $556, 140 932,756 16, 476 4, 368 118 824 1, 066, 390 10, 824 4,692 960 2,160 5,520 599, 179 60, 000 408, 160 113,022 28, 380 298, 526 106,380 501, 809 122, 292 2,400 75, 540 338, 880 792 3,420 3,120 600 120, 840 360 15,552 12, 228 1, 384, 232 15, 900 720 800 9,456 22, 800 1, 358, 328 8,736 95, 460 2,664 26, 400 10, 234 67, 704 5,760 39, 248 322, 792 4, 056, 480 11,400 ]"6, 740 54, 600 3, 571, 294 1,920 8,400 32, 928 3,360 9,420 692, 572 792 25,488 1,200 88, 608 585, 740 394, 908 $3, 571, .654 3, 676^460 172, 630 15, 000 287, 150 18, 464, 574 27, 600 23; 870 2,000 10. 800 27, 640 2, 213, 849 72, 000 2,117,377 339, 600 149 400 - 2, 823 258 325, 338 1, 711, 743 507, 400 5,310 516, 650 1, 879, 840 3,500 7,675 35^ i_ 1,200 286, 300 850 121, 350 18, 500 4, 395, 616 45, 265 1,100 2,280 31, 000 90, 000 42, 143, 234 133, 264 633, 000 10, 000 75, 000 44, 990 367, 518 18, 000 184, 570 640, 801 16, 718, 388 120, 000 50, 000 12s, 035 21, 820, 535 4,275 70, 000 104, 000 10,000 53, 500 2, 836, 969 2,800 77, 860 2,300 253, 204 2, 084, 335 986, 366 742 UNITED STATES. MANUFACTURES, -TOTALS OF, 1860. 576 577 578 579 680 681 582 683 684 585 ,586 587 588 589 590- 591 593 593 594 535 696 597 598 599 600 604 605 606 607 6.0 611 612 613 614 6;s 616 617 618 6;9 - 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 030 631 MANUFACTUEES. Turpentine — Ditstilled Type and type and stereotype founding . 'I'ype, wooden Umbrella fui-nitilre Umbrellas and parasols Upholstery Valentines Vanes, weather Vault lights r Varnisli Vats Veneers Venetian blinds Vinegar .- , : Wagons and carts Washing blue Washing machines and clothes dryers Waichea, watch repairing, and materials . Watch engraving .' Watch guards Watchmaker's lathes Water-closets .' Water lin^e Wax work Webbing Well curbs Whalebone and ratan Whetstones Whips, whip -lashes, sockets, and canes-.. White lead Whitesmlthing Whitng Wigs and hair work Willow furniture and willow ware Windlasses - Windmills Window blinds and shades Who : Wire cloth Wired steel Wire rope Wire woi k — Sieves and bird cages Wood cutting Wooden clothes ftames Wooden door knobs Wooden screws Wooden ware -. Wood work — Miscellaneous Wool ca ding and cloth di'essing Wool cleaning and pulling Woollen goods V/ooIlen yarn Worsted goods Zinc ore Zinc, oxide of - Zinc paint O Total. 596 32 2 6 66 199 1 1 1 43 1 25 31 126 3,305 1 29 1 S 3 29 1 10 8 3 1 71 36 4 8 •44 26 1 5 15 25 7 1 1 58 1 1 1 5 229 10 , 712 47 ,227 . 33 3 2 4 1 'S '5 NUMBER OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. 140, 433 $4, 007, 258 1, 113, 600 26, 500 38, 852 1, 038, 890 740, 330 7,000 1,500 1, 000 1, 080, 650 12, 000 507, 300 48, 200 428, 200 4, 591, 968 600 34, 700 775, 611 2,200 1,200 1,700 23,000 465, 400 100 202, 400 7,100 69, 000 " 16, 000 372, 467 2, 453, 147 1,800 62, 50p 72, 600 33, 420 10, 000 8,550 23, 950 629, 063 28, 900 400 100, 000 234, 300 1,000 1,200 6,900 , 1, 103, 770 34, 500 1, 080, 985 510, 900 30, 186, 954 675, 700 3, 230, 000 69, 100 1, 228, 000 1, 000, 000 1,009^855,715 $4, 320, 519 357, 600 5,000 41, 977 2, 015, 623 1, 706, 634 3,000 2,025 4,900 1, 549, 413 61, 860 585, 187 49, 747 411, 273 2, 812, 981 1,706 24,824 705, 178 200 2,400 153 34, 920 291, 798 100 131,216 10, 670 86, 843 ■ 5, 000 223, 708 3, 624, 633 " 2, 600 37, 678 78, 345 , 16, 847 2,700 11, 165 51, 495 1, 133, 806 24, 205 505 45, 000 214, 450 15, 000 196 6,200 1,808 836, 273 41, 766 1, 759, 126 1, 174, 130 35, 652, 70L 934, 1«6 2, 442, 775 4,637 138, 690 95, 000 1, 031, 605, 092 ■3 4,032 795 32 163 561 876 9 2 30 312 -18" 192 106 308 9,639 1 85 710 3 23 7 35 1,054 1 109 15 43 15 720 992 8 45 98 91 2 27 83 727 - 36 1 30 457 30 4 10 14 1,909 59 1,146 341 24,471 370 1,101 53 140 100 1, 040, 349 135 312 7 46 1,410 561 3 32. 11 459 2 1 57 16 12 24 8 130 12 16, 126 393 1,277 270,897 $760, 412 416, 404 11,520 43, 380 433, 980 425, 452 2,160 1,200 ' 10,800 , 126, 024 8,208 88, 660 42, 384 107, 340 3, 415, 925 288 29,124 359, 940 1,728 ' 2, 736 2,400 11, 040 236, 555 312 63, 493 5,304 12, 730 2,400 240, 658 387, 240 3,504 18, 720 44,388 35, 736 1,800 12, 9J8 34, 924 279, 640 11, 964 480 14, 400 130, 060 4,680 960 3,600 4,560 619, 062 21, 594 286, 267 116, 564 9, 616, 593 191, 661 543, 684 15, 696 51, 720 36, 000 378, 878, 966 $6, 423, 379 1, 276, 570 25, 000 134, 100 2. 948, 302 2,920,188 12, 000 4,500 40, 000 2, 402, 790 90, 000 1, 021, 700 134,740 923, 823 8, 703, 937 3,000 - 87, 566 1, 524, 700 2,600 12, 000 4,750 65, 300 938, 292 600 303, 010 29, 830 133, 331 16, 600 852, 150 5, 380, 347 10, 000 195. 600 237, 013 82, 245 4,500 28,750 134, 620 2, 018, 133 46, 485 1,500 70.000 478, 543 21, 000 1,500- 10, 600 9,490 2, 108, 656 106, 230 2, 403, 513 1, 629, 361 60, 633, 190 1, 320, 027 3, 701, 378 72,600 226, 860 250, 000 1,885,861,676 IIDEX. A. Page. Agricultural implements cciv — ccxvii Alabama, statistics of 2 — 14 Anchors clxxxiv Arkansas, statistics of 15 — 22 Artificial flowers Ixxxix — xc Axes and edge tools cxciii Axles clxxxiv B. ■"-Bagging, hemp and cotton cxix — cxxi Blacksmithiug cxcvi Blank books cxliii — cxliv Blankets and flannels xxxiv Blooms, iron clxxviii Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets cxcvi Bookbinding cxliii — cxliv Boots and shoes ;..:..... Ixvii — ^Ixxiii India-rubber and gutta-percha Ixxviii . Broadcloth xxxiii C. California, statistics of 23 — 36 Carpenters' tools cxciii Carpetings li — ^lix Car wheels clxxxv Castings, iron clxxxvi Coal mining clxiii — clxxiv Corsets Ixxxiv — Ixxxv Cloaks and mantillas Ixxxii, Ixxxv Clothing, men's ready-made Ix — Ixv women's ready-made Ixxxii — Ixxxvi CoJVNBCTiCDT, Statistics of 37 — 52 Coopers' tools cxciii Cordage, hemp and Manilla cxi — cxviii Cotton-gins ccxvi Cotton goods i — xxi and woollen, machinery made clxxxvii Curriers' tools - , cxciii Cutlery cxciii D. Delaware, statistics of . 53 — 56 District of Columbia, statistics of 662 E. Edge tools and axes cxciii Electrotyping - cxxxix, cxl Engraving cxli Page. Felted carpets Iviii Felted cloths xxxviii Fire-arms cxc Flax cotton, fibrilia cix Florida, statistics of 57 — 60 Fulling mills ^ xlvi Furnaces, hot-air, and ranges ; clxxxvii G. Georgia, statistics of 61 — 82 Gutta-percha goods Ixxix, Ixxxii H. Hardware cxc — cxcii Hats and caps cliv — clxii of fur clvii, clxii of silk clvii, clxii of straw and palm-leaf xc — xciv Hay and cotton presses clxxxviii Hemp and Manilla cordage cxi — cxviii bagging cxix — cxxi History and statistics of cotton goods . . xiv of woollen goods xxv of hosiery xl of carpetings lii of men's clothing Ixii of boots and shoes Ixxiv of India-rubber goods Ixxiv of straw goods xci of silk manufactures xcvi of linen goods , cv of cordage cxiii of hemp bagging cxix of paper cxxiii of printing cxxxiv of bookbinding cxliv of piano-fortes cxlvii of church organs cl of hats and caps clviii of coal mining clxvi of salt making cxcviii Hoop skirts Ixxxiv — ^Ixxxvi Hosiery, cotton and woollen xxxix — xlv Hot-air furnaces and cooking ranges. . . . clxxxvi I. Illinois, statistics of 83 — 113 Indiana, statistics of 114 — 145 (Leather, omitted) 659 — 661 744 I NDEX Page. India-rubber goods Ixxiv — Ixxxii Implements, agricultural Industry, incentives to, protection of, in the United States iii Instruments, musical cxlvi Iowa, statistics of 146 — 1 63 Iron and iron manufactures clxxviii Iron blooms clxxviii Pig-iron clxxviii Bar, sheet, and railroad iron, &c clxxx Iron wire clxxxiv Iron forging clxxxiv Car wheels clxxxv Iron castings clxxxvi Machinery, steam-engines, &c clxxxviii Locomotives clxxxviii Sewing-machines clxxxix Fire-arms cxc Hardware cxc Steel cxcii Steel, manufactures of cxciii Nails and spikes -. cxciv Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets cxcvi Scales and balances cxcvi Blacksmithing cxcvi Iron, mining clxxiv — clxxvii Iron railing clxxxvii K. Kansas, statistics of 164 — 167 Kentucky, statistics of 168 — 195 L. Labor and skill, results of iv^-v Lace, coach xcvi — cii Ladies' clothing Ixxxii — Ixxxvi Lasts, shoemakers' Ixxi Linen manufactures ciii Lithographic printing cxl— cxii Locomotives clxxxviii Looms, carpet, Bigelow's Ivi coach- lace, Bigelow's cii cotton, power xviii ribbon made clxxxvii stocking xl — xliii woollen, power xxxi Louisiana, statistics of 196 — 204 M. Machinery, steam-engines, &c clxxxviii Middle States, total manufactures of 687 — 701 Machinists' tools clxxxviii Maine, statistics of 205—219 Malleable iron castings clxxxvii Manuf s, total number of in United States 742 growth of in United States v Mantillas and cloaks Ixxxii — Ixxxv Maryland, statistics of 220 — 230 Pago. Massachusetts, statistics of 231 — 257 Melodeons cii — cliii Mjchigan, statistics of 258 — 276 Millinery and millinery goods Ixxxvi — xc Minnesota, statistics of 277 — 284 Mississippi, statistics of 285 — 294 Missouri, statistics of 295 — 318 Mousseline delaines xxxvii — xxxix Musical instruments cxlvi — cliii Manufactures a resource during late war vi N. Nails and spikes cxciv New England, total manufactures of 675 — 686 Nebraska, statistics of 663 — 665 New^ Hampshire, statistics of 319 — 330 New Jersey, statistics of 331 — 352 New Mexico, statistics of 666 — 667 New York, statistics of ■ — 353 — 419 North Carolina, statistics of 420 — 438 0. Ohio, statistics of 439 — 488 Oregon, statistics of 489 — 492 Organs, church , cxlix — cii P. Pacific States, total manufactures of 719 — 722 Palm-leaf hats xci, xciv Preliminary views on manufactures iii — vii Paper cxxi — cxxxi Paper-hangings cxxix, cxxxii Paper, machinery made clxxxviii Pennsylvania, statistics of 493 — 544 Piano-fortes cxlvii— cxlix Pig-iron clxxviii — clxxx Printing cxxxii — cxlii lithographic cxl presses cxxxix E. Railing, iron clxxxvii Railroad iron clxxx — clxxxiii Rhode Island, statistics of 545 — 551 Ribbon looms clxxxviii Rope, wire clxxxiv S. Salt cxcvii — cciv Saws cxciii Scales and balances cxcvi Sectional exhibit of manufactures 675 — 725 Sewing machines clxxxix Shawls xxxiii Shingle machines clxxxviii Shoemakers' tools cxciii Shoddy xxxiv INDEX 745 Page. clxxxviii xciv — cm 552—559 713—718 cxciv clxxxviii cxcii — cxciv cxciii — cxciv cxcui clxxxvi xc — xciv cxxvii vi — vii Silk machinery manufactures South Carolina, statistics of Southern States, total manufactures of Springs, car, carriage, and locomotive . . . Stump machines Steel manufactures of Stereotyping and electrotyping cxxxix — cxl Stonecutters' tools Stoves and ranges Straw goods , paper Statistical Bureau recommended States and Territories, (classified manu- factures of*) — Alahama 2 — 14 Arkansas 15 — 22 California 23 — 36 Connecticut 37 — 52 Delaware 53 — 56 District of Columbia 662 riorida 57—60 Georgia 61—82 Illinois ' 83—113 Indiana 114 — 145 (Leather omitted) „ 659 — 661 Iowa 146—163 Kansas 164—167 Kentucky 168 — 195 Louisiana 196 — 204 Maine 205—219 Maryland 220—230 Massachusetts 231 — 257 Michigan 258—276 Minnesota 277—284 Mississippi 285 — 294 Missouri 295—318 Nebraska 663—665 New Hampshire 319-330 New Jersey 331—352 New Mexico 666—667 New York 353—419 North Carolina 420—438 Ohio 439—488 Oregon 489 — 492 Pennsylvania 493 — 544 Rhode Island 545—551 South Carolina 552 — 559 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Wisconsin Sections, exhibit of — Middle States New England States Pacific States Southern States Western States Territories Totals of Summary by States in 1860 — Summary by States in 1850 — Summary, general, U. S. table. Territories, total manufactures of . Tennessee, statistics of Texas, statistics of Turbine wheels Page. 560—579 580—594 668—670 595—603 604—639 671—673 C40— 658 687—701 675—686 719—722 713—718 703—711 723—725 725 727 730 733—742 723—725 560—579 580—594 clxxxviii Type founding cxxxix — cxl wooden Trimmings, silk CXXXIX xcvi — ciii U. United States, 1860. United States, 1850. Utah, statistics of. . 727 730 668—670 595—603 604—639 Vermont, statistics of. Virginia, statistics of . W. Washington Territory, statistics of. 671 — 673 Wire, iron clxxxiv steel cxciv rope clxxiv Wisconsin, statistics of 640 — 658 Western States, total manufactures of . . 703 — 711 Wood- working machinery clxxxviii Wool-carding and cloth-fulling xlvi — 1 Woollen goods xxii — xxxv Worsted goods xxxvi — xxxix * Each State and Territory, except the District of Columbia, is represented by three tables, exhibiting — 1st. By counties. 2d. Totals of, by counties. 3d. Manufactures, totals of. Note. — In conformity with Assistant Marshals' returns, 3,279 manufactures are represented in the States and Territories, only 63] appearing in United States table. This difference in the number of manufactures is to be accounted for by our having condensed the fonner under general heads, as on pp. 733—742. Note. — The assistant marshals have not returned, if any, the manufacture of looking-glasses or mirrors. "No returns." wherever appearing in this volume, refers to manufactures only. ERRATA. ALABAMA. Page 14, aggregate, product " 10,588,571," should be " 10,588,566." Page 14, lime, product, "58,204," should be " 58,200." CALIFORNIA. Page 35, bags, capital, "4,300," should be "43,000." Page 35, brick, establishments, " 1,'' should be " 15." Page 35, macaroni and vermicelli, cost of labor, "9,800," should be "9,840." Page 36, millinery, hands, " 2 male," should be " 2 female." Page 36, wagons, carts, &c., capital, "329,300," should be "229,330." Page 36, aggregate, male hands, "49,171," should be "49,169." Page 36, aggregate, female hands, "55," should be " 57." CONNECTICUT. Page 51, metal, prepared, female hands, " 3," should be " ". Page51, musical instruments, mis. product, "4,000," should be "13,000." Page 52, aggregate, cost of labor, "19,026,200," should be "19,026,196." DELAWARE. Page 55, blocks and pumps, male hands, " 1," should be " 6." Page 55, cotton goods, cost of labor, " 18,352," should be "220,224." Page 56, picture frames, male hands, "1," should be "3." Page 56, picture frames, cost of labor, "240," should be "840." Page 56, aggregate, cost of labor, "1,703,882," should be "1,905,754." MICHIGAN. Page 275, carriages, capital, "128,025," should be " 198,025." Page 275, gas, male hands, "23," should be "12." MISSISSIPPI. Page 294, miUinery, hands, "11 male," should be "11 female." Page 294, aggregate, male hands, "4,583," should be " 4,572." Page 294, aggregate, female hands, "192," should be " 203." P»g? 83, millinery, hands, "19 male," should be " 19 female." Page 82, aggregate, male hands, "9,511," should be "9,492." Page 82, aggregate, female hands, "2,064," should be " 2,083." ILLINOIS. Page 113, wool-carding, product, "114,516," should be " 114,517." Page 113, aggregate, product, "57,580,887," should be "57,580,886." Page 144, hats and caps, female hands, " — ," should be "1." Page 145, aggregate, male hands, "20,023," should be "20,021." Page 162, flour and meal, raw material, ' ' 5, 197,755, " should be "5, ] 95,755. " Page 163, aggregate, cost of labor, " 1,922,457," should be " 1,922,417." KENTUCKY. Page 194, bread, crackers, &c., capital, " 35,929," should be "35,925." Page 194, carpentering, establishments, "40," should be "49." LOUISIANA. Page 204, aggregate, cost of labor, " 3,954,501," should be " 3,683,679." MAINE. Page 219, sugar refining, cost of labor, "7,200," should be "72,000." Page 219, aggregate, cost of labor, "8,303,891," should be "8,368,691." MARYLAND. Page 230, lumber, planed, capital, "120,000," should be "120,200." Page 230, aggregate, male hands, "21,930," should be "21,630." MASSACHUSETTS. Page 257, aggregate, cost of labor, "56,963,317," should be "56,960,913." MISSOURI. Page 317, clothing, shirts, &c., hands, "18 male," should be "18 female." Page 318, aggregate, male hands, "18,646," should be " 18,628." Page 318, aggregate, female hands, " 1,036," should be " 1,053." Page 318, aggregate, costof labor, "6,669,716," should be " 6,669,916." Page 318, aggregate, products, "41,781,651," should be "41,782,731." NEW JERSEY. Page 352, aggregate, costoflabor, " 16,277,340," should be "16,277,337." NEW YORK. Page 382, machinery, steam engines, &c., male hands, "2,855," should be "3,855." Page 382, machinery, steam engines, &e., cost of labor, "1,043,662," should be " 1,343,662." Page 419, agg'te, raw material, "214,813,053," should be "214,813,061." NORTH CAROLINA. Page 438, millinery, hands, "2 male," should be "2 female." Page 438, aggregate, hands, male, " 12,106," should be " 12,104." Page 438, aggregate, hands, female, "2,111," should be "2,113." PENNSYLVANIA. Page 540, gloves, female hands, "23," should be "33." RHODE ISLAND. Page551, agg'te, value of products, "40,711,298," should be "40',711,296." SOUTH CAROLINA. Page 559, aggregate, raw material, "5,098,881," should be "5,198,881." Page 559, aggregate, male hands, "6,066," should be "6,096." Page 559, aggregate, products, "8,619,195," should be "8,615,195." TENNESSEE. Page 579, gas, raw material, "3,500," should be " 35,000." VERMONT. Page 603, for "salt" read "salt, ground." Page 603, aggregate, product, "14,637,837," should be "14,637,807." VIRGINIA. Page 639, aggregate, cost of laleor, "8,544,017," should be "8,544,117." NEW ENGLAND STATES. Page 677, buttons, cost of labor, "224,268," should be "224,294." Page 684, salt, " 14 $31,225 |9,020 24 1 |7,572 |2],832," should be "13 30,525 1,020 21 5,892 9,832." Page084,salt, ground, "5 $62,500 $46,116 19 13 |9,372 $91,500," shouldbe"6 63,200 54,116 22 14 11,052 103,500." Page 685, for " stone polish " read " stove polish." Page 686, aggregate, costoflabor, "104,231,466," shouldbe"104,331,472." Note. — For the tabular work completed subseqiieut to July I, 1865, no errata requisite — pp. 687 — 743, inclueive.