cs 25o/ £22, Cornrll IBniwwitg |f ta*g BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Hcnrti W~ Sage 1891 A. + .xas.Q7- B^llll^_ DATE DUE ,•-■? AUG 1 5 1944 !Hak 1 3 1^46 Dec? '47T Jan 5' 48 ft CS2501 .B23 e " Univeral, v Llb «"y Brit mii!Sm?nS,£& ori 8'" and m olin 3 1924 029 805 771 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029805771 BRITISH FAMILY NAMES. BRITISH FAMILY NAMES ftbetr ©riain ano fIDeaning, Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, and Norman Names. HENRY BARBER, M.D. (Clerk), "*• AUTHOR OF ' FURNESS AND CARTMEL NOTES,' : THE CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF MAULBRONN,' ( SOME QUEER NAMES,' ' THE SHRINE OF ST. BONIFACE AT FULDA,' 'POPULAR AMUSEMENTS IN GERMANY,' ETC. ' "What's in a name ? — Romeo and yuliet. ' I believe now, there is some secret power and virtue in a name.' Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy. LONDON : ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1894. CONTENTS. Preface - vii Books Consulted - ix Introduction i British Surnames - 3 nicknames 7 clan or tribal names 8 place-names - ii official names 12 trade names 12 christian names 1 3 foreign names 1 3 foundling names 1 4 Lists of Ancient Patronymics : old norse personal names 1 6 frisian personal and family names 3 1 names of persons entered in domesday book as HOLDING LANDS temp. KING ED. CONFR. 37 names of tenants in chief in domesday book 5 1 names of under-tenants of lands at the time of the domesday survey 56 Norman Names 66 Alphabetical List of British Surnames 78 Appendix 233 PREFACE. The following pages are offered to the public in the belief that they will be found useful to those interested in the study of names or engaged in compiling family histories. Although the vast catalogue of British surnames may not have been exhausted, yet by many years' labour more than eight thousand repre- sentative modern names extracted from directories, newspapers, voting lists, etc., have been traced to their source, and when it is remembered that this includes the numerous variations and ramifications of these patronymics, the extensive scope of this work will then be appreciated The utility of the lists of ancient names to the student of local etymology must at once be apparent, whilst to the genealogist (whether British, Colonial or American) the revelations as to the transformation of family names will be of the utmost service. H. B. Ravenstone, Ashby-de-la-Zouch. BOOKS CONSULTED. Islands Landnama-bdk. Domesday Book. Rotuli Normannise. T. D. Hardy, 1835. Rotuli Hundredorum, 2 vols., fol., a.d. 1273. Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis. T. D" Hardy, 1835. Lewis's Topographical History. National Gazetteer of Great Britain. Virtue. Kelly's County Directories of England. Cleasby and Vigfusson's Icelandic-English Dictionary. Ostfriesischen Sprache, 3 vols. Koolmann. Directories of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Holland, Nor- mandy, Norway, Sweden. Murray's Handbook of Normandy with Maps. Bosworth's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Edmund's Names of Places. Taylor's Words and Places. O'Hart's Irish Pedigrees. Chambers' Etymological Dictionary. Bailey's German and English Dictionary. Wernick's Dutch and English Dictionary. Rask's Icelandic Grammar. Books Consulted Lenstrom's Swedish Grammar. Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic Terms, 2 vols. Normandy and England. Palgrave. Buchanan's Scottish Surnames. Ellis's Introduction to the Study of Domesday Book. Worsaae's Danes in England. Lower's Patronymica Britannica. INTRODUCTION. ' A painful work it is and more than difficult, wherein what toyle hath been taken, as no man thinketh, so no man believeth, but he that hath made the trial.' — Anthony X Wood. DURING a lengthened research in studying the place-names of the Danelagh (the district north and east of Watling Street, the old Roman road from London to Chester), the writer accumulated a great number of names from ancient sources necessary for unravelling the tangled skein of local etymology. It occurred to him that these might be utilized in the treatment of British surnames, and his first idea was to publish the lists with an intro- ductory chapter on the origin of surnames, for the use of students of this branch of archaeology, who were in need of such things, for easy reference. With this view the author wrote an article in the Antiquary (September, 189 1), in order to draw attention to the subject, as Lower's 'English Surnames ' is both out of date and altogether unreliable. After this he met with, for the first time, the last-mentioned author's ' Patronymica Britannica,' a more ambitious work, and a great improve- ment upon the previous attempt, but still deficient in precise information and investigation. The dictionary form, however^ seemed to be the best for ready reference, and he thought a few examples, to show the way in which he had wrought out the names, would be of service to those who are interested in this important study. Hence it came about that this work has gradually grown until it assumes its present proportions. The chief object has been to avoid anything like guess-work or fancy interpretation, and to seek for a definition among such sources as seemed likely to supply it, so that, when a word could not be referred to any reasonable origin, it was put on the shelf until time, experience, and dis- covery should verify it. Besides the works of reference which he consulted, he found it necessary to prepare, for his own use, the lists of names already mentioned, and these have been of so much service that he trusts they will be found equally available for all those who wish to enter upon this arduous but fascinating task. They will certainly be more readily turned over now they are in type than when in manuscript. British Family Names In addition to these he has examined directories and maps of Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Flanders, Germany, Nor- mandy, etc. Many a name that seemed to defy all explanation was found to be that of some obscure village, so disguised as to be almost past recognition. Who, for instance, would expect to see Sevenoaks in Snooks, St. Olave's Street in Tooley Street, St. Etheldreda in Tawdry, Douglas in Diggles, Wilburgham in Wilbraham, Tuberville in Troublefield, Longueville in Longfellow, Longchamps in Longshanks, Blondeville in Blomfield, Adburgham in Abraham and Abram, Renshaw in Wrencher and Wrinch, Wymondham in Wyndham ? Indeed, as Mr. Lower truly says : ' Corruptions which many family names have undergone tend to baffle alike the genealogical and etymological inquirer.' The following will serve as illustrations of the corruption to which names are liable. The family name of Weewall (N. Vifill, D. Wivet) occurs frequently in the parish register of Peckleton, Leicestershire, and between 1735 and 1750 there are many variations of the spelling, scarcely two entries being alike. It appears as Whewaugh, Whewvaugh, Wheevaw, Weway, Weevvaa, Wheewhal, Whewwhaw, Whealwhal, Weewal, Wheelwall. In the North of England it took the form of Whewell. Tiie name of the great English dramatist is generally spelt Shakespeare, but there are many ways of spelling the name according to English orthography. Here are a few of them as appearing in old documents : Shakspere, Shaxpere, Shakspire, Shaxspere, Schaksper, Shakespere, Shak- speare, Schakespeyr, Shaxespeare, Shagspere, Shaxpur, Shaxsper, Shak- sper, Shackspeare, Saxpere, Shakespire, Shakespeire, Shackespeare, Shakaspear, Shaxper, Shakspear, Shaxpeare, Shakspeere, Shaxbure, Shackspeyr, Shakespear, Schakesper, etc. Goodwin is found in ancient documents as Godden, Goddin, Goddinge, Godewyn, Godin, Godwin, Godwyn, Goodden, Gooding, Goodyng, Gooden, Goodwen, Goodinge, Goodwin, Goodwyn, Goodwyne. Bugge as Buci, de Bougy, de Bucy, Bugi, Boci, Bogge, Busse, Boge, Buggey, Bussey, Bogg, Boag, Boake, Bogue, Beucy, Beucey, Boogie, Buggy, Buggie, Bukie, Bouky, Boog, etc. Mr. W. P. Phillimore, M.A., B.C.L., in 'Notes on Finnimore, Philli- more, and their Allied Surnames,' gives fifty-nine different ways of spelling the former, and thirty-four of the latter surname. BRITISH SURNAMES. 'This is a subject which involves many curious questions of antiquarian interest, bearing upon the language, habits and pursuits of our countrymen in bygone days. It is one, also, that immediately concerns every man who feels an honest pride in being called by his father's name.' — Notes and Queries, vi. 201. 'To find out the true originall of surnames is full of difficulty.' — Camden. Much speculation has arisen as to the date when surnames were first used in this country. It is now pretty well admitted that they began to be adopted about a.d. iooo. According to Lower, the practice commenced in Normandy, and gradually extended itself to this country ; but the use of surnames was occasionally hereditary among the Anglo-Saxons before the Conquest, and the general adoption of family designations. He quotes from a document referred to in Sharon Turner's ' History of the Anglo-Saxons as existing among the Cottonian MSS. ' (No. 1,356 in Cod. Dipl.), bearing no date, but undoubtedly earlier than 1066. It states that ' Hwita Hatte was a keeper of bees at Hcethfelda, and Tate Hatte, his daughter, was the mother of Wulsige, the shooter ; and Lulle Hatte, the sister of Wulsige, Helstan had for his wife in Wealadene. Wifus and Dunne and Seolce were born in Hcethfelda. Duding Hatte, the son of Wifus, is settled at Wealadene ; and Ceolmund Hatte, the son of Dunne, is also settled there ; and ^Etheleah Hatte, the son of Seolce, is also there ; and Tate Hatte, the sister of Cenwald, Maeg hath for his wife at Weligan ; and Ealdelm, the son of Herethrythe, married the daughter of Tate. Werlaff Hatte, the father of Werstan, was the rightful owner of Hcethfelda.' In the time of King Edward the Confessor there was among the Saxon tenants in Suffolk one Leuric Hobbesune. Suert Magno or Manni, Godric Poinc, Tedricus Pointel, Siuuard Rufus, Stigand Soror also occur. At the time of the Domesday Survey they were becoming more numerous, for both the tenants-in-chief and the under tenants possessed them. Thus we find Alwin Dodesune, Godric Cratel, William Goizen- boded, William Hosed, Hugo Lasne, Walter Achet, Osmund Angevin, Roger Arundel, Bernard Barb, Walter Bee, Hugo Bolebec, William Bonvaslet, Aluin Coc (bedellus), William Denomore, Roger Deramis, eta Various writers have treated the subject of British surnames in different ways from Camden and Lower downwards. Some have produced very amusing articles by grouping the most extraordinary names they coul British Family Names find together, as the names of birds, beasts, flowers, objects in common use, trades, etc. A few have made some attempts to give the derivations of well-known names according to their own classification, ignoring altogether the possi- bility of many being traced to extremely ancient sources. Names which betoken association with territorial possession and occupations, and Christian names also, are not difficult to distinguish ; but the ■ oldest names of all are those which belong to the Norse or Frisian settlers, except such as are probably of Celtic or British origin. It is a well-known fact that many family names are peculiar to certain localities, where they have remained for many generations, as can be proved from the old church registers. The spread of railways and the increased facilities for locomotion in every way are fast altering the old state of things, however, especially where there is a sudden development of one or more local industries, causing a great influx of strangers. In remote country places, and particularly in agricultural districts, many of the old family names still remain — some, indeed, are seldom found in any other part of England. In one district in Englanda marked peculiarity in the names of the people exists. This is known as the Danish Settlement (Danalagh), which, by agreement between Alfred and Guthrum, renewed by Edmund and Anlaf in 941, was divided from the Saxon kingdom by a line passing along the Thames, the Lea and the Ouse, following the course of Watling Street, the old Roman road running in a straight line from London by Stony Stratford to Chester. Here, as might be expected, is a strong Norse element, and this distinction is more clearly marked the further east one goes from this line, as the names have not undergone the modification so often found in the west, since in many cases the original Scandinavian form prevails. The family nomenclature of this part of the country undoubtedly re- quires particular treatment. It is not surprising, therefore, to discover many personal names, either of pure Norse patronymics or of places or qualities. In East Anglia there is one remarkable peculiarity about the family names. A large proportion of them are monosyllabic. This singularity is so striking that it forces itself upon the most casual observer. Perhaps it is owing to the large infusion of names of Dutch and Flemish origin. Moreover, strangely enough, the local pronunciation of names of persons and places has long outlived the many orthographical changes which took place in our written language while men spelt words phonetic- ally, or as fancy dictated. Accordingly we find in old records, from Domesday Book to later times, some strange variations, in some cases making the derivation from the original source by no means easy. All this is very interesting to the student of British surnames, who looks at the subject, not on the humorous side only, but in its historical, etymological, ethnological, and topographical aspect. The language — dialect if preferred — of the North of England is to this day full of words and expressions which can only be explained by the help of the Icelandic as the representative of the old Northern languages spoken by the Scandinavian settlers in England. The colonization of British Surnames Iceland was included in that stream of emigration which began to leave Norway a.d. 852, and spread along the coasts of Normandy, England, Ireland, and Scotland up to the end of the eleventh century. For about four hundred years afterwards the old Norse tongue was locked up in that remarkable Northern island, and preserved almost incorrupt, while the mother country became affected and its original language consider- ably modified by contact with other European nations. In a sort of Domesday Book, compiled by the authorities in Iceland (Islands Landnami-bok), there was, among other matters recorded and deposited in the cathedral of Reykyavik, a roll of the names of the original settlers (of which perhaps a third are women) and the lands they occupied, making about five thousand proper names. This remarkable document, which has been preserved, throws great light upon the derivation of many personal and local names in Scotland and Northern England hitherto considered to be obscure, and it is as necessary to the antiquary as the so-called ' Roll of Battell Abbey ' or the Domesday Book of the Conqueror. It is, in fact, the chief store- house for genealogical knowledge. The study of the Icelandic in its relation to old and provincial English and its comparison with Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Frisian, Flemish, and German, has opened out a wonderful field of never-ending interest, and made us acquainted with things we never before dreamed of in connection with this subject. In the course of his researches the writer has picked up a few odds and ends of information which may perhaps be useful to others. It is possible to derive some instruction and to extract no little amusement from the carrying out of a train of speculation on the origin of names, so, if these details appear somewhat dry, it is to be hoped they will be set down as a humble effort to deal as carefully with a special and difficult subject as the nature of the materials within reach and limited qualifica- tions for the task will permit of. It may appear to some, possibly, that the importance of the old Norse has been over-estimated, and not enough credit given to the Anglo-Saxon. Perhaps it is so ; but, besides the names of places, it must be admitted that very many modern English words show early Northern influence, and even in Anglo-Saxon times the language was so blended with Scandina- vian words that there were often double expressions for the same thing. The fact is, we have no reliable Anglo-Saxon dictionary. No one can say with authority what the Anglo-Saxon language really was in its earliest stage, what it afterwards became when a great infusion of Scandinavian words was thrown into it, and what it was as it degenerated into Semi- Saxon after the conquest.* It seems clear that the Frisian dialect of the Low German gives the best idea of the original so-called Anglo-Saxon, for it is the modern representative of the language of old Dutch Friesland, whence so many of those who settled in England (after the departure of the Romans) came. This appears to be borne out by the fact that the early English mis- sionaries (notably St. Boniface) made their way to that country because * Taylor's 'Words and Places.' 6 British Family Names it was the home of their fathers, and there was no more difficulty with the language than in the case of a citizen of the United States visiting Britain. It will be seen that even at this early period names were derived from localities, occupations, personal and mental qualities and peculiarities as nicknames, social relations, etc. Further, in common with the Teutonic races, the Norse used diminutives, or pet names, which afterwards stuck to the individuals so designated and became family names. The terminations ing, kin, and son, so common in English names, are derived from the Norse ingr, kyn, and sonr, the r being dropped in compounds. The Danish make the last sen. Also kyn must not be confounded with the diminutive-endings : Germ., chen ; Fris., ken and ke ; Flem., kin ; which have quite a different meaning and are used in pet names chiefly. The diminutives, Frisian, ken, ke, ock, and cock;* Norman French, et, ette, let, ot, otte, ell ; Old Norse, i, a, ki, ka, gi, ga, ungr, ingr, lingr, should be noted. Let us then apply the test of the old world sources to the family names of this country, comparing them in the first instance with those of the Northern nations, the Scandinavians (Danes so called), the Frisians (i.e., Saxons), the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) in Domesday Book, and, in the second place, with existing names in Northern Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Normandy, Holland, and Flanders. In addition to these quarries, which the writer will endeavour to work, it may be mentioned that there are many names which clearly bear the stamp of foreign origin and have not yet been so entirely metamorphosed but that their Continental source may be discovered. An Act of the Irish Parliament (5 Edw. IV., c. 3, a.d. 1465) ordained that every Irishman dwelling betwixt or amongst Englishmen in the counties of Dublin, Myeth, Vriel, and Kildare, should dress like Englishmen and take an English surname, of a town (as Sutton, Chester, etc.), or colour (as white, black), or art (as smith, carpenter, etc.), or office (as cook or butler), and he and his issue should use the same under a specified penalty. Thus, O'Gowan became Smith and Maclntyre Carpenter, etc. Most surnames will be found to come under one or other of the following heads : I. Nicknames. 5- Trade names. 2. Clan or tribal names. 6. Christian names. 3- Place-names. 7- Foreign names. 4- Official names. 8. Foundling names. * There has been much controversy over the termination ' cock.' It appears to be derived from the Frisian gbk or kb'k, a foolish, silly, awkward person, hence the Scotch gowk. The Fris. JankSk (Johncock) is equivalent to the German Hans Wurst. At first applied to children as a check to thoughtlessness, it would become gradually used as a diminutive. Cock and ock are akin to ke. British Surnames I. — Nicknames. 'You had not your name for nothing.' — Old Proverb. Unquestionably the oldest names of all are those derived from by- names, given on account of a strong peculiarity of figure, feature, or character, deed of prowess, eccentricity of dress, speech or carriage. Among primitive nations the slightest deviation from the ordinary course of life or difference among his fellows was enough to mark a man, especially where a striking cognomen was readily applied. Fleetness of foot, a mighty hunter, skill in the use of a particular weapon, or the very opposite, gave rise to a name implying praise or contempt. Indeed, the most trifling cause served to invent a title by which a man was distin- guished from his contemporaries. When King Magnus assumed the Highland dress he became known as Berbeinn (Bareleg) among his followers, and this is preserved to us in the modern though Puritan- sounding Barebones. A man became notorious on account of a fearful scar upon his leg, hence he was called Orra-beinn (Scar-leg), which we see in Horrabin to this day. In the Orkneys the Norse earl Einar gained the soubriquet of ' Turf- Einar ' (Torf-Einarr) from having taught the Norsemen to dig peat, he having probably learnt it himself from the Gaelic tribes in Scotland. Blund and Blunt (BluntSr, dozing, slumber), Brock (Brdki), Hannay (Hani, a cock), Hacker and Harker (Hakr), Harfoot (H6ra-fotr, a Danish king), Read, Reader (HreSr), Rell (Hrella), Rooke (Hnikr), Root (Hnitr), Hook (Hiikr), Carter (Kottr, a cat), Kemp, Camp, (Kampi, a champion), Capps, Capper (Kappi), Kitchen (Kikini), Kimber (Kimbi), Cropper (Kroppr), Maxey (Maxi), Masey, Macey (Masi), Monk (Munki), Orry (Orri, a moor fowl), Peak, Pick (Pik), Payne (Peini), Ramm (Ramr, strong), Spurr (Sporr, a sparrow), Stott (Stoti, foolish), Sandys (Sandi), Sellers, Sell (Selr, a seal). Silver (Silfri), Strong (Strangi), Scarth (ScarSi, hare-lip), Skinner (Skinni), Scory (Skorri), Skeat, Skett (Skyti, a marksman, a shooter), Stubbs (Stubbi), Syers, Siers (Syr), Young (Ungi) Horrocks, (Orrek) are familiar names derived from old Norse nicknames. Among these also may be classed pet names. In girls Sigga from Sig-riSr, Gunna from Gut5-run, Inga from Ing-unn, Imba from Ingi-bjorg, Gudda from GuS-rior, etc. In boys Siggi from Sig-urSr, Gvendr from GuS-mundr, Simbi from Sig- mundr, Brynki from Bryn-jdlfr, Steinki from Stein-grimr, Mangi from Magnus, etc. A list of these will be found in the appendix to the Norse names. Of later date may be mentioned that of Fortescue, said to have been bestowed on Sir Richard le Fort, one of the leaders of the Conqueror's army at the Battle of Hastings, who had the good fortune to protect his chief by bearing before him the escue, or shield. The name of Plantagenet, borne by eight successive kings of England, originated with Fulke or Foulques, Count of Anjou, about the twelfth century, who went ori a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and wore in his helmet, 8 British Family Names as a mark of his humility, a piece of planta genista, or broom. Armstrong and Strongitharm arose from some feat of strength ; Santerer was one who had been to the Holy Land (Sainte Terre) ; Romer, one who had been to Rome ; Palmer, a pilgrim, etc. Again, Applejohn, Brownjohn, Littlejohn, Micklejohn, Prettyjohn, Properjohn, Upjohn, etc., are probably of this class. The French have Beaujean, Bonjean, Grandjean, Grosjean, Henryjean, Klinjean, Mallejean, Neujean, Petitjean. II. — Clan or Tribal Names. ' My foot is on my native heath and my name is MacGregor. ' — Scott. According to the Rev. Dr. Todd : ' Clan signifies children or descendants. The tribe being descended from a common ancestor, the chieftain, as the representative of that ancestor, was regarded as the common father of the clan, and they as his children.' The Gaelic Mac, the Irish 0', the British Ap, the Norse ungar, the Frisian ingar and en, the Anglo-Saxon ing, the Norman Fitz,* are all indications of a family name. ' By Mac and O you'll always know True Irishmen, they say ; But if they lack both " O," and " Mac," No Irishmen are they.' The ancient tribe of Waring or Wearing, the Voeringi or Veringen, originally from what is still called the Vceringifjord in Norway, formed the celebrated Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Emperors, which was afterwards recruited largely from the North, and especially from Britain. The following list, compiled from that excellent work, 'Words and Places,' by the Rev. Isaac Taylor, will be found to contain ancient Scandinavian and Frisian family names, with the Old English or Anglo-Saxon suffix. A reference to and comparison with the Icelandic names of the Landnamabdk and the Saxon tenants of Domesday Book will prove of great assistance to the reader. Mr. Taylor points out settlements of these families in England, Normandy, and Germany. A. Ading Arring ^Ecling ^Escing Aldring Arting ^Ffing ^Escling Anning ^Ebing dicing iEsling Anting ^Ebling ^Eling ^Eting Arling * Verstegan is of opinion that the prefix Fitz originated in Flanders. It is remark- able that it is now unknown in France, and that it does not occur in the ancient chronicles of that country (Noble). The generally accepted idea is that it is derived from the Latin filius, Fr. fils, old Norman Fr. filz,fiz, fitz. It has been used to distinguish the illegitimate children of kings and princes of royal blood. Many Irish families substituted Fitz for Mac in Norman times. British Surnames Bsebing B. Beofing Birling Branting Bseding Beoring Bitering Bressing Basdling Beorling Bobbing Brimming Baeling Beorning Boeing Brisling Bafing Berling Bofing Briting Basing Bermafing Boling Bucing Beccing Berring Bonding Buding Belling Bessing BonniDg Bulling Belting Billing Bosing Burring Benning Bing Brahcing Busling Cseding C. Ceadling Colling Cubing Csessing Cearling Coping Culling Calling Cenning Coring Cylling Camering Cerring Cressing Cyrtling Ceading Cofing Cridling Darting D. Deming Dinning Doding Daefing Diceling Dinting During Dselling Didding Dissing Dyeing Dedding Dilling Docing Eadling E. Eding Elring Epping Eagling Efing Emming Ercensing Eardling Elcing Eoring Essing Earming Elling Eorping Etting Eberding Elming Ferring. See F. Finning Fresting Fring Warring Freling Frilling Fyling Feorming Frescing Garling G. Gestinge Ging Gisling Gaeging Gilling Gipping Gystling Gedding H. Hailing Halting Heming Hoeing Haning Hearding Hensing Horing Haeding Hearing Heoring Huding Haefering Helling Hereling Hunding Haesling Helveling Hiceling Huning Hsessing io British Family Names Iceling Ifing Illing Ipping I. Iring Ising Isling Lsecing Lsefering Leafing Leasing Leding Ledring L. M. XT Lidling Ling Locing Loding Lofing Lulling Mailing Manning Mseding Maegling Msering Msessing Masting Mecing Melling Milling Mincing Minting Moiling Motting Mutling Nsecing N oiling i N. 0. Ofing P. Nyding Pseccing Psefing Palling Pasting Psetring R. Penning Petling Poling Porning Rseding Ratling Renning Ricing Riding Rifing Rilling Rimming Ripling Rising Rocing Roding - Rowing Rusting Sandling Sseling Seafing Sealfing Secging Sepping Serring Sceacling Sceading Sceaning S. Scearing Seeding Sinning Sulling Swanning Swefeling Sycling Sydling Syfing Tseting Teorling Ting Toding I. Torting Tring Uffing Uling u. Upping v. Veorling (Feorling). Wading Wselsing Waepling Wsering Wealding Wealdring Wealing Wedering W. Wendling Weording Wiccing Wickling Wipping Wiscing Witling Witting British Surnames 1 1 III. — Place-names. ' A local habitation and a name.' — Midsummer Nights Dream. It was the custom of the Norsemen and the Saxons to give their names to the lands upon which they settled. Hence it is that so many towns and villages in England as well as in Normandy show the name of the original occupier who appropriated the soil by right of conquest, and the prefix generally is found in the posses- sive case common to all Teutonic nations. After the Norman Conquest the followers of William, among whom the land was divided, adopted the title of the manor or estate granted to them by the king. These afterwards became their family names. Ivo de Taillebois was made Baron of Kendal, but his descendant, William, assumed the style of de Lancaster. Robert de Tours became Robert de Lowick from his English estate, as, in like manner, William le Fleming was William de Aldingham from his lordship of that manor, and Nigel, younger son of Robert de Statford, inheriting the manor of Gresley, in the county of Derby, took the name and was known as Nigel de Gresley. This last family is one of the very few remaining of those who have retained their lands since the Conquest. It is very likely that in after-years change of residence was usually the cause of the bestowal of the original abode as a surname. About the fourteenth century another way of adopting place-names sprung up, as is seen from the registers of wills at Lincoln and other cities. The word ' atte,' as implying residence, if not possession, crept in, and thereby arose such names as Atte Boure, Atte Brigg, Atte Hash, Atte Hay, Atte Kirkstile, Atte Lane, Atte Maydens, Atte Stile, Atte Well. William Atwater was Bishop of Lincoln in 1574. In course of time the de and the atte were dropped, as the persons using them lost their estates or changed their place of abode ; but retaining the surname, they wandered into various parts of the country as fancy or necessity led them. Hence it happens that many extraordinary surnames, which have been a puzzle to investigators hitherto, and almost defy derivation, are found to be traceable to some obscure spot in Great Britain or France. It used to be said that ' In ham and by and ford and tun Most of English surnames run. ' But it is only a partial statement, as we know. Also the old saw, ' By tre, pol, and pen, Ye shall know the Cornishmen,' is true as far as it goes, for many other local names in that county have given names to families. Names derived from localities are more common in England and Scotland than in Wales and Ireland. 12 British Family Names IV. — Official Names. ' I am become a name.' — TENNYSON. When the country became settled under Edward the Confessor, and the Norsemen, Saxon, and Welsh lived together with something like a suspension of their international feuds, the land was brought into a sem- blance of law and order, and, consequently, offices of influence and responsibility arose. Bright, Steward, and Despencer are names of this period. They all mean the same thing. Bryti is the Norse and Dispensator the Latin equivalent of Steward. Lagman (lawgiver), Fawcett (Forseti, judge), Alderman, Reeve, Sheriff, Tabberer (TabarSr, a Tabard), Chamberlain (Caroerarius), Chancellor (Canceler), Chaplain (Capellanus), Clerk (Clericus), Deacon (Diaconus), Beadle (Bedellus), Latimer (Latinarius, or interpreter), Miles (Miles, a soldier), Marshall (Marescal), Redman (Radman), Sumner or Somner (Chaucer's Sompnoure, a summoner or apparitor), Poynder (a bailiff), Parker (Park-keeper), Palliser (Park-pailings keeper), Franklin (a free- holder), Vavasour or Valvasour* (an office or dignity below a baron and above a knight), Arblaster (Balistarius), Botiler (Butler), etc. V. — Trade Names. ' A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.' — Othello. As might be expected, a man's occupation gave him notoriety, especially if he were skilled in his handicraft. Even among primitive nations there seems to have been a tendency to adopt this mode of distinguishing an artificer by his calling. The Norse Skapti, originally a shaft-maker, became a nickname, and afterwards a personal name as Scapti and Scafti, the Scotch form of which is Shafto. Sneypir, a snipper, gives us Snepp and Snape; Dengir, one who whets, Dangar, Danger, Dunger; Kembir, a comber, Kimber, Kimball, Kimbell, Kemble. In Domesday Book occur Arbalistarius (a crossbowman), Aurifaber (goldsmith), Arcuarius (bowyer), Artifex (workman), Accipitrarius (fal- coner), Cocus (cook), Carpentarius, Censorius, Cubicularius (groom of the chamber), Dapifer (a server), Faber (smith), Forestarius, Harparius, Hostarius (ostler ?), Ingeniator, Joculator, Larderius, Lorimarius (bridle- maker), Monialis, Machinator, Medicus, Porcarius (swineherd), Piscator (fisher), Pincerna (butler), Portarius (porter), Stalrus, Staller (groom), Stirman, Scutularius (page), Scriba, Tonsor, Venator (huntsman). In Old English times we find, according to Lower, Massinger (Fr., Massager, a messenger), Pottinger (apothecary), Brownsmith (a maker of ' brown bills ' ?) Nasmith (nail-smith ?), Ferrier and Farrier (horse-shoer), * The Norman kings had an officer who kept ward at the entrances and borders of the realm, ad valvas Regni. British Surnames 13 Jenner (joiner), Furner (Fr., Fournier, a baker), Lavender (Fr., Lavandier, a washerman), Pullinger (Fr., Boulanger, a baker), Pointer (a maker of ' points,' an obsolete article of dress), Pilcher (a maker of pilches, the great coat of the fourteenth century), Shearman and Sharman (one who shears worsteds, fustians, etc. — a ' cutter ' ?), Caird (a travelling tinker), Maunder (a beggar), Kidder and Kidman (a pedlar; N., Kyta, to hawk, deal), Crowther (one who plays upon the crowd ; Welsh, crwth, a rude sort of violin), Arkwright (a maker of meal-chests ?), Polter and Pulter (poulterer), etc. It is open to question, however, whether some of the names popularly ascribed to occupations, such as Baker, Barber, Beadle, Botwright, Butcher, Carter, Cartwright, Cooper, Carver, Collier, Driver, Dyer, Glaisher, Iremonger, Packer, Painter, Pinder, Pointer, Plummer, Potter, Poulter, Plowright, Nailer, Osier, Sharman, Shearman, Sheppard, Skinner, Walker, Wheeler, Warrener, Tanner, Tinker, Tucker, Turner. Tyler, etc., will not bear a different interpretation. The reader is invited to study these names in their proper places. VI. — Christian Names. 'What is your name ?' — Tempest, Act III., Sc. I. When Christianity spread among the northern nations in the eleventh century, a baptismal name followed as a matter of course, and for a long time was the only one possessed by the individual upon whom it was con- ferred. Thus John, Peter, and Paul were great favourites, and those who were named in this way transmitted the Christian name to their descendants, who became know as Janson, Johnson, Peterson, Patterson, Poison, etc. (N. sonr, pi. synir.). In Wales and Cornwall, as well as in Flanders, the final 5 alone served to mark the fact that it had become a patronymic. Of these names there are also many diminutives and modifications, as Jon, Ion, Jan, Jane, Jennis, Jenner, jenkin, Jinks. In like manner we find Pete, Peet, Pate, Pett, Pitt, Pittar. Also Paul, Spaull, Powell, Pull, Pulley, Powley, Pollyn, Poll, Pole, Pullein, Pulleyne, Poole, etc. VII. — Foreign Names. I cannot tell what the dickens his name is.' — Merry Wives of Windsor, Act III., Sc. z. Some of these are undoubtedly Norman, others are more recent, and may presumably be set down to Huguenot and other refugee emigrants, or to the influx of followers of the Orange or Hanoverian Dynasties. It is well known, moreover, that many French prisoners of war during the reign of George III. married or formed other ties during their captivity, and when peace was restored, remained in this country. To these may be added those who have been attracted to Great Britain by greater facilities of trade, or more political or individual liberty than they found at home. 14 British Family Names Many names bear a close resemblance to such as are at present existing in the North of Germany and in the Low Countries — a large number, indeed, being very little changed. The question arises, Are they direct importations, or are they derived through Frisian sources ? There is no doubt about many Frisian names having spread along the southern shore of the Baltic, for the prevalence of the diminutive ' ke,' in contradistinction to the German *chen,' is transparently obvious. Nevertheless, there are many of them patronymics which are difficult to trace, either through the Frisian, or from those of ancient Scandinavia as found in Iceland. Further research may possibly throw more light upon this interesting but complicated subject. Of these foreign names many have become naturalized in this country. The earliest instances occur among the Norman tenants-in-chief in Domesday Book. Those of more recent times will be readily distinguished as Aufrere, Beauchamp, Caux, Drew, Durrant, Frere, Grand, Jacques, Le Neve, Motte, Pettit, Roche, Sant, Vipond, etc. VIII. — Foundling Names. ' Phoebus, what a name !' — Byron. There is every reason to believe that we are indebted to the parish beadle and the workhouse officials for many extraordinary and even ridculous names which cannot be derived from any known sources. They have been evolved from the imagination of the bumbles of a past generation, as Charles Dickens shows us in 'Oliver Twist,' and they remain a puzzle to all who would attempt to clear them up, unless they are classed in this section. Indeed, it is a convenience to have a receptacle of this sort in which to stow away, until further research comes to our aid, such names as philo- logists cannot yet account for, except upon the supposition that the ingenuity of the public servants has suggested them. Some of those which have been a source of wonder to many for a long time, and were supposed to be foundling names, can now be shown to possess a real historical signification. Possibly, by-and-by, more may be rescued, but in the meantime they must be classified somehow, and it is better to put them on the unknown list rather than invent a fanciful origin which may be, after all, mere guess-work. That there was a custom of naming foundling children after the parishes where they have been picked up is proved by the entries in the registers of several of the London City churches. Nicholas Aeons, after the parish of that name, and Benetfink, Orgar, Sherehog, with many others, exist as surnames which may be all traced to this source. Other stray children have been named from the circumstances under which they were found British Surnames 15 Under the signature of ' Peter Lombard,' a writer in the Church Times has recently drawn attention to the registers of St. Mary Woolnoth where are these entries : ' A male child was found in our parish with a penny in his hand, and was named accordingly Henry Penny.' ' A child found in the alley between the church and the stocks on the morning of St. John's Day was named John Before Day.' A girl who was so picked up was christened Anne Monday, after the day of the week, and a boy who was laid ' atte Mr. Garrett's dore ' was christened ' John Bynight.' Lower gives, among other instances, Jack Parish, Tom Among-us, and Napkin Brooker as the names bestowed by the parish authorities on foundlings. The last-mentioned, it is stated, was found by the side of a brook, tied up in a napkin. Allbone (from Holborn ? ) and such names as Lilywhite and Sweetapple may belong perhaps to this category. A lady sends that of a family named Haycock. She was told that the father was found as an infant deserted under a haycock. The name is not uncommon, and may be otherwise accounted for. There is a hill in Cumberland called Haycock, and Hayo and Heie are Frisian personal names, to which may be added the diminutive ' cock.' Indeed, Heij-Koch is a Dutch proper name. Abbreviations. N. Old Norse (Icelandic), S. Swedish, D. Danish, F. Frisian, Dch. Dutch, Fl. Flemish, Fr. French, G. German, A.S. Anglo-Saxon, D.B. Domesday Book, p.n. personal name, n.n. nickname, loc. n. local name. LISTS OF ANCIENT PATRONYMICS. OLD NORSE PERSONAL NAMES FROM ISLANDS LANDNAMA-BOK (THE ICELANDIC BOOK OF SETTLEMENT) AND OTHER SOURCES. Abraham (Bp.) Adam ASisl ASrianus Afvaldr Agnar Agni Aistein Albert Aldis (f.) Alexius Alfarinn Alfdis (f.) AlfeiSr (f.) Alfgeirr AlfgerSr (f.) AlfjdtrorUlfjdtr Alfr Alfarekkar or Halfrekkar Ali Alrekr Alof (f.) Amundi An Ani Anti-cristr Are (Ari) A. Arnorr Aslaug (f.) Arinbjorn ArnriSr Asleif(f.) ArmoSr Arnsteinn Asleikr Arnaldr Arnfjofr AsmdSr Arnbjorg Arnpdra. See Asmundr Arnbjorn Arndra Asny (f.) Arndis (f.) Arnfdrr. See Asolfr ArneiSr (f.) Arndrr AsrauSr Arnfinnr AmSruSr (f.) Asta (f.) ArnfriSr (f.) Arun AstriSr (f.) Arngeirr Asa. See Msz. Asvaldr ArngerSr (f.) Asbera (f.) AsvarSr Arngrimr Asbjarnarsynir Asvor (f.) Arngunnr Asbjorg (f.) Atli Arnhaldr. See Asbjorn Audolfr Arnaldr Asborg (Asbjorg] ) Audr (f.) Ami Asbrandr AutSunn Amis Asdis (f.) Aun Arnkatla (f.) Asgautr Aungull Arnkel Asgeirr Aunundr. See Arnlaug (f.) AsgerSr (f.) Onundr Arnlaugr Asgrimr Aurlyger. See Arnleif Ashildr (f.) Orlygr .. Arnljotr Asi Auzor. SeeOzwc ArnmoSr Askell, n.n. Asvaldi Arnoddr Askr Avaldr Arndra (f.) Aslakr, n.n, Avangr Old Norse Personal Names 17 From other sources. ASils. A.S. Eadgils (a king) AmloSi (Hamlet) Akra-carl, cogn. (field-carle, plough- Angan-tyr, p.n. A.S. Ongentheow man) Aska-spillir, cogn. (a pirate) Akra-spillir, cogn. (destroyer of fields) AuSr, f. p.n. Ali-karl, n.n. (fat carle) AuSunn, p.n. A.S. EaSvin (a Amb-hofiSi, n.n. See Hjart-hofSi charitable friend) (hart-head), Orkn-hdfSi (seal-head) Aust-raenn, n.n. (a Scandinavian) Baldvini Bjalfi Blip Bresi Balki Bjargey (f.) Blot-mar Briann or Brann Barbara BjarnaSr Blund-Ketill (Gaelic) Bardi Bjarneyja Blundr, n.n. BryngerSr Bardr BjarnharSr Blseingr Brynhildr (f.) Barekr Bjarnhe^in Bogi Brynjdlfr Barna, n.n. Bjarni Bolli Brodd-Helgi Baugr, n.n. BjarnvarSr. See BorgillSr (f.) Broddi Baugssynir BjarnharSr Bot Broddr Beda Bjartmarr B6tey (f.) Brunda-Bjalfi Beinir Bifra, n.n. Bdtolf Bruni Beiskaldi Bjolan (Gaelic) Bragi Brundlfr Bekan (Gaelic) Bjolfr Brandax Brusi Bera (f.) Bjollok (f.), Brandi Bronddlfr BerSlu, n.n. (Gaelic) Brandr Budli BergSis (f.) Birna (f.) Brandonundr Burislafr Bergljdt (f.) Birningr Brattr . Baegifdtr Bergr Birtingr Braut-Onundr BodmdSr Bergpora (f.) Bitru, n.n. (Svia-Konungr) Bdddlfr Bergpor Bjorg Breidar-Skeggi Bodvarr Bersi Bjorn Breidr Boggvir BjaSmakr Bjornolfr Brennu-Kari Bdlverkr (Gaelic) Bla-kinn Bresasynir Borkr From other sources. Bak-skiki, cogn. (back-flap) Bla-sifia, cogn. Barka-bazi, cogr 1. Bla-tonn, cogn. (blue tooth) Berbeinn, cogn. (bare-legged) Bh'gr, cogn. (staring) Beiskaldi, n.n. BlunSr, cogn. (dozing) Beit-stokkr, cogn. Bog-sveigr, cogn. (bow-swayer) Beli, cogn. Bdfi, n.n. (knave) Berseker, n.n. Bragi, p.n. Bersi, p.n. (bear ) Brak, n.n. Bifr, cogn. (beaver) Brimstein, n.n. Birtingr, n.n. • Brikar-nef, n.n. Bitra, cogn. Brdki, n.n. Bld-ber, cogn. Bryti, p.n. (steward) Bla-hattr, cogn. Bulla-fdtr, p.n. i8 British Family Names Buttr, p.n. Buttraldi, p.n. Bui. D. Boye ; Id. Bogi Baegi-fdtr, cogn. (lame foot) BoSvildr Boggull, n.n. (a little bag) Bol-viss, n.n. (detestable) Carlsefui Christophor. See Colbeinn Cecilia (f.) Kristofr Coir. See Kolr Dadi Dalkr D. Ddmarr Duf-fakr (Gaelic) Dagr Dalla (f.) Drafdritr (Gaelic) = Dofnakr Dagrun Darri Drafli Dugfus, (Gaelic Dagstyggr Digr-Ormr Drumb-Oddr Dygvi [Dufgus) Dala-alfr Dis. See Dfs Dufan (Gaelic) Djfrfinnr (f.) Dala-kollr = Hol '- Dofnakr Dufnall (Gaelic Dfri kolli (?) Domaldr Dufniall (Gaelic) Djfs (f.) From other sources. Dampr, p.n. Dryllr, n.n. Dapi, n.n. (a fool) DySrill or DyrSill, n.n. (a tail) Dengir, cogn. (one who whets) Dyntill, cogn. (i i dint) Drettingr, cogn. (a loiterer) Dytta, cogn. (a dint) Drdtt (f.), p.n. Eadmund. See Eldjarn E. Erny" (Eimy) Eyja (f.) Jatmund ElfraSr Erplingar Eyjarr Edna (f.) Elina (f.) Erpr Eyjolfr Egill EllrSagrimr Errubeinn Eylaugr EiSr Endridi Evarr. ,S««^Evan ■ Eymundr Eilifr Enoc Exna-porir. Set ; Eyrn^(f.) Einarr Erlendr Yxna-porir Eysteinn EindriBi Erlingr (dim. of ' Eydis(f.) Eyvindr (a jarl) Eireker Jarl) EyfreySr Eyvor (f.) Eirny" Erlygr EygerSr (f.) Eypjdfr Eldgrimr From other sources. Eysill, n.n. (little ladle) FalgerBr (f.) Feilan (Gaelic) F. Finna (f.) Finnr Falki Fenkell Finnbjorn FinnvartSr Fastny' (f.) Fjarska = Fiska(?) Finnbogi Fiska-Finnr Faxa-Brandr FiSr Finngeirr Fjolnir Faxi Filippus Finni Fjorleif (f.) Old Norse Personal Names 19 Fleinn Frayr (Freyr) FreysgytSlingr FriSleifr = Odd- Floki FreygertSr (f.) Freysteinn leifr Flosi Freyja. &«Fraija Freyvitir FritSmundr Flugu-Grimr Freyleif. See Fri«-Frot5i(Dana- FrrSrekr (Frith- Foka Fjorleif Konungr) recr) Fostolfr Freyer FriSgerSr FrdSi From other sources. Fasi, n.n. Freys-goSi , n.n. Fisk-reki, n.n. FutS-hundi ■, n.n. Fola-fdtr, n.n. Fugl, p.n. Galnii Gerdr (f.) G. GoSiscolkr (Bp.) GuSlaug (f.) Galti Gerpir GotSmundr = GirSleif (f.) Gamli Gestr (f.) GuSmundr GuSmund GarSar, or Gjaflaug GoSrophr GuSny - (f.) GarSarr Gjafvaldr Grafar-leifr GuSriSr (f.) GartSa-Snorri Gils Granni GuSrikr Gaukr Gisl Graut GutSrun (f.) Gaungu-Hrolfr Gisli Greipr. &«Gripr GutSroSr Gautr GisroSr Grelod(f., Gaelic) GuSormr Gautrekr Gizur GrenjaSr Gufa (Gaelic) Geirbjdrg (f.) Glaedir Grettir. &. Tvsede )yrni-fdtr, n.n. (Thornfoot) )6mb, n.n. ^EtSi-Kollr, n.n. ^Egileif (f.) M. Msm (f.) ^Evarr 3Q British Family Names Qgmundr Ogurr Ogvaldr. See _ Afvaldr Olfuss, n.n. OlmoSr OlmaeSlingar Olver On. See Aun Ondott (f.) Ondottr-Kraka Ondottssynir Ongr Ongull. See Aungul Onn O. Onundarsynir Onundr Orlygr Orn Orndlfr Orrek, n.n. Orv-ondr, or Orvhendr, n.n. Osyfr. See .. 6svifr Oxna-megn, n.n. Oxna-porir. See Yxna-porir Ozurr Opr. See Autir From other sources. Qlbogi, n.n. (elbow) OrSigr, n.n. (erect) OrtSig-skeggi, n.n. Or-eiSr, n.n. (the forsworn) Orkn-hdfgi, n.n. (seal-head) Or-nefni, p.n. Orra-beinn, n.n. (scar-leg) Pet Names — Girls. Asa, from As-laug Asta, from As-triSr Disa, from Val-dis, Vig-dis,_ Her-dls Dora, from Hall-ddra FrrSa, from Holm-friSr Geira, from Geir-laug Gudda, from Gut5-rit5r Gunna, from GuS-rrin Imba, from Ingi-bjorg Inga, from Ing-unn, Ingveldr Jdka, from J6-hanna Jdra, from JoreiSr Kata, from Katrin Lauga, from GuS-laug Manga, from Margret Ranka, from Ragn-eiftr, Ragn-hildr Sigga, from Sig-ri$r Sissa, from Sig-prutSr Tobba, from por-bjorg Valka, from Val-gerSr priiSa, from Jar-prtiSr, Sig-pru^r pura, from pur-iSr Pet Names — Boys. Ami (Arne), from Orn Asi, from As-mundr Atli, from Attila Bensi, from Benedikt Bersi, from Bjorn Bjarni, from Bjorn Bjorsi, from Bjorn Brynki, from Bryn-jdlfr Dafti, from David Erli, from Erl-indr (Erlingr) Eyvi, from Eyj-dlfr Fusi, from Vig-fiis Gamli, from Gamel Goddi, from compounds in GutS Grimsi, from Grimr Gutti, from GuSormr Gvendr, from GuS-mundr Helgi, from Ha-leygr Ingi, from compounds in Ing Jdnsi, from Jon Karli, from Karl Keli, from por-kel Kobbi, from Jacob L£fi, from 6lafr Laki, from por-lakr Laugi, Gunn-laugr Mangi, from Magnus Mundi. from As-mundr Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 3i Ragni, from compounds in Ragn Runki, from Rtin-olfr Sebbi, from Sig-bjorn Siggi, from Sig-urSr Simbi, from Sig-mund Snorri, from Snerrir Steinki, from Stein-grimr Sveinki, from Sveinn Tumi, from Thomas Valdi, from por-valdr FRISIAN, PERSONAL, AND FAMILY NAMES. A. Abbo, m. ; fam. n., Abben, Abena Adde, m. ; Adda, f. ; fam. n., Adden Ade, m. ; fam. n., Aden, Adena Afke, f. dimin. See Efke, Eveke, from Eva Agatha, f. Agge, m. ; fam. n., Aggen Agt, Agte, f. dimin. of Agatha Aisso, Aisse, Eisse, m. ; fam. n., Aissen, Eissen Albert, Albarts, Albardus, Albertus (Albrecht), m. ; fam. n., Alberts, Albers ; f. Albertje Alerk (Alarich, contraction of Athal- arich), m. ; fam. n., Alerks, Alers, Ahlers Alle, m. ; fam. n., Allen, Allena Almod, Almoth, Almt, f. (Allmuth) Alt, m. ; fam. n., Alts Ame!, m. ; fam. n., Amels. Comp. Amala, Amalia, Amalung, etc. Amke, m. and fam. n. See Hamke Anke, f. (Antje), from Anna, as also Anken, Aennchen, Annechin Anna, f. Arend, Arnd, Arndt, m. (Arnold) ; fam. n., Arends Arjen or Arien, m. ; fam. n., Arjens, Ariens, Arjes Arkona, Arkena, fam. n., from Arko Arrel, Arl. See Harrel Athe, m.; fam. n., Athen. See Ade, Atte Atte, Atto, m. ; fam. n., Attena B. Baino, Beino, m. ; fam. n., Bainen, Beinen Bantje, m. ; fam. n., Bantjes, dimin. of Banno Barend, Berend, Bernd, m. ; fam. n., Barends, Berend, a contrac- tion of Bernhard Bauke, Bawke, Bafke or Bavke, f. dimin. of Old F. Bavo; fam. n., Bavink Beelke, Belke, dimin. of Bele Beino. See Baino Bela, f. Bele, Behl, Beil, Bill, m. Belemar, Biletrud Bener, m. ; fam. n., BSners Benge, m. ; fam. n., Bengen Beninga, Benenga, fam. n. Benno, m. ; Benna, f. Berend. See Barend Bodewin, m. Comp. Bouduin, Balduin, Boldewin Boko, m. N. Baugr Boldewin Bole, Boele, m. ; fam. n., Bolen, Bolema Boleke, Bolke, Bolkes, dimin. Bonno, m. ; fam. n., Bonnen Boys, Boye, Boy, m. ; dimin. Boyke ; fam. n., Boyen, Boyinga, Boyink, Boyunga Bruno, m.; Brunke and Bruntje f.; and fam. n., Bruninga, Brflns, Bronsema, and Brunken 32 British Family Names D. Datter, m. Dedde, m. ; fam. n., Dedden DStlSf, m. Detmer, m. Dever. Dch. Dieven Deverke, dimin. f. Dlderik, Didrik, Didrich, Diderk, Dierk, Dirk, m. (Dietrich) Diko or Dyko, m. ; fam. n., Diken, Dyken, Dikena, Dykena Dile, Diele, m. ; fam. n.„ Dielen (Dil.) Dirk, Dierk, m. ; f. Dirktje, Dirtje ; fam. n., Dirks, Dirksen, Dirken, Dierken Djure, m. ; fam. n., Djuren ; f. Djurke, Jurke Djurelt and Durelt, m. Dodo, m.; f. Doda; fam. n., Doden, Dodens, Dodena E. Ebbe, m. Ebbo, m. Ebo, Ebbo, Ebe, Eppo, Eve, m. ; f. Ebbe, Eveke; fam. n., Eben, Even, Eppen, Ebeling. Edde, m. ; fam. n., Edden Edo, m. ; dimin. Edje; fam. n., Eden, Edinga Edsard (Esdert ?), m. ; fam. n., Edsards, Edzards, Esderts Egbert, Ebbert, m. ; fam. n., Egberts, Egbers Egge, m. ; fam. n., Eggen Eibo, Eibe, m. ; fam. n., Eiben Eiko, Eike, m. Eilert, Eilt, m. ; fam. n., Eilerts, Eilers, Eilts, Eils (contraction of Egilhardt, Ailhardt) Eimo, Eime, m. ; fam. n., Eimers Eint, Eent, m. ; fam. n., Eints (Aginhardt ?) Eka, Eke, Ekea, Eckea, f. Ele, Ehle, m. ; fam. n., Ehlen Elle, m. ; Ella, f. ; Ellen, fam. n. Eme, Emo, Ehme, and Eimo, m. ; fam. n., Emen, Ehmen, Em- minga ; dimin. Emke ; fam. n., Emken Emmo, Emme, m. ; Emma, f. Emminga, Emmius, fam. n. Eppo, m ; Eppen, fam. n. Ernst, m. Esdert. See Edsard Eta, Etta, f. dimin. Ettje Eve, Ewe, Aeve, m. F. Fauke, m. Feyen, fam. n. Feyke, m; Feyken, fam. n. Fekko, Feko, Feyko, Fekke, m. ; fam. n., Fekken, Feyken, Fei- kena Fia, dimin. of Sophia, dimin. Fiake, Fike Fimmo, Fimme, m. ; fam. n., Fimmen Flam£, Flam, a Fleming Foke, Fauke, m. ; Foken, fam. n. Fokke, Fokko, m. ; Fokka, f. ; Fokken, Fokkena, fam. n. Folerk. See Folrick Foletta, f. Folke, f. Folkerd, m. (Folk-ward) ; Folkerds, Folkers, fam. n. Folkmar, m. Folpmer, m. Folpt, Fulpt, m. ; Folpts, fam. n. Folrad, Fulrad, m. (Vollrath, Folk- rad) Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 33 Folrik, Folrich, Folerk, m. ; Fol- richs, Folerks, Folers, fam. n. Frerk, Frerk, rn. ; Frerksen, fam. n., from Frerik, Frederik Frese or FrSse, a F. Fulbrand, m. Fulf, m. Fulke, f., or Fulka, Fulleke, from Fulla, Folia Fulko, m., from Fullo Gaiko. See Geiko Gait, m. Gilt, m., contraction of Garrelt, Garlt, Gerlt Garbrand, Garbert, m. Garrelt, Gerrelt, m. ; Garrelts, Garrels, Gerrelts, Gerrels, fam. n. (Garhold, Gerhold) Geiko, Gaiko, Gayko, Geike, m. ; Geiken, fam. n., from Geio, Gayo Gerd, m. ; dimin. f. Gerdtje ; fam. n., Gerdes, contraction of Gerhard. Also Gerjet, Gejert, Gert, and Gerriet Gerdrut, Gadrut, f. (Gertrude) Gerke, m. ; Gerken, fam. n. German, old fam. n. GSske, f. dimin. of Ge"so, Gesa, Giso (Gisbert) Grendel, Grennel ; f. dimin. Gren- delke, Grennelke Greta (Margaretha), dimin. GrStje Gron, fam. n. Gronefeld, Gronfeld, fam. n. Gronewold, Gronwold, fam. n. H. Habbo, m. ; Habben and Habbinga, fam. n. Haddo (Hatto), m. ; Haddinga, fam. n. See Heddo Hagen, m. ; Hagena, fam. n. Hamke, dimin. of Hamo; fam. n., Haming Harm,m. (contraction of Hermann); f. dimin. Harmke; fam. n., Harms, Harmens Haro, Hare, m. ; Haren, Haringa, Harringa, fam. n. Harrell, Harle, m. Hayo, m. ; Hayung, Heyungs, Hayunga, fam. n. Hebe, f. dimin. Hebeke, Hebke, Hepke Heddo, Hedde, m. ; Hedden, Heddinga, fam. n. ; Heddo, A.S. Bishop, a.d. 676 Heie, Hei, m. See Hayo Heiko or Haiko, m.; Heikens, Heiken, Heikena, Haiken, Hayken Hein, m. ; Heine, Heinen, fam. n. (from Heinrich) Heini Heink, m. See Hein Heite, Heit, m. ; Heits, fam. n. Helmer, m. ; Helmers, fam. n. Herman, m. Hero, HeYe, Herre, m. ; Heren, Herren, fam. n. Hester (Esther) Hibbo, Hibbe, m. ; Hibben, fam. n. Hidde. See Hiddo Hiddo, m. ; Hidden, fam. n. Hilke, f. dimin. of Hille, Hilla, Hilda Hillerd, Hillerk. See Hillrich Hillmer, Hilmer, m. ; Hillmers, fam. n. Hillrich, Hillrik, Hillerk, Hillerd, m. ; Hillrichs, Hillerks, Hillers, Hillern, fam. n. Hima, f. Himke, dimin. of Hima Hinderk. See Hinrich 3 34 British Family Names Hinrich, m. ; Hinrichs, Hinnerks, Hinners, Hinnerssen, Hiinerssen, fam. n. Hiske, f. Hoot, m. ; Hoots, Hoting, Hooting (from Hotbert) I. Ibo, Ibe, Ihbe, m. ; Iben, Ibben, Ibeling, fam. n. Ide Idje, Itje, f. dimin. of Ida Idse, Itse, Idze, m. ; Idsen, Itzen, Idsinga, fam. n. Igge, m. ; Iggen, Iggena, fam. n. Ikke, Ikka, Ika, f. Iko, Ike, m. ; Iken, Ikena, fam. n. Imel, m. ; Imels, fam. n. Imke, f., also Immeke, dimin. of Imme Imme, Immo, m. ; Immen, fam. n. Ine. See Ino Ing, Ingo, Inguio, m. Inka, f. Ino, Ine, Ihno, m. ; dimin. Inke, Ihnke; fam. n., Inen, Ihnen; Ino, A.S. King, a.d. 727 Ippo, Ippe, m. ; Ippen, fam. n. J- Jabbo, Jabbe, Jabe, m. ; Jabben, fam. n. Jak, m., also fam. n. ; dim. Jakchen Jakub, Jakup, m. Jan, m. ; Janna, Jantje, f. ; Jansen, Janssen, Jenssen, fam. n. Jasper, m. ; Jaspers, fam. n. Jelle, m. ; Jellen, jellena, fam. n. (from Jellrich ?) Jellrich, Jellrik, Jellerk, m. Jetta, f. dimin. Jettchen Jibbo, m. ; Jibben, fam. n. Jimme, m. ; Jimmen, fam. n. Jochem, Jofen, m. (Joachim) Juist. See Just Jiirgen, Jiirjen, contraction of Jurn, m. (Gorgen), also Jorg ; fam. n., Jurgens, Jiirjens, Jiirns Jurke, f. Just, loc. and fam. n. K. Karsten, Kersten, Karsen, Kassen, Kasjen, from Kristjan (Christian) ; fam. n., Karstens, Karsens, Kas- sens, Kasjens Kasper, m. Katje, 4 f. dimin. of Kate, Catherina KSs, m., contraction of Corne- lius Klas (Klaus), Niklas, m. Klun, Kluin, fam. n. Lambert, Lampert, Lambrecht, m. Lanbert, Lanpert, Lantpert, m. Liibbert, m. ; Lubberts, Lubbers, fam. n. Liibbo, m. ; Liibben, Liibbena, fam. n. ; dimin. Lubke ; fam. n., Liibkes Ludowig, Ludewig, Ludwig, m. ; Ludowigs, Ludewigs, Ludwigs, fam. n. Ludo, m. Liiitje, m. ; Luitjens, fam. n. Luke, m. ; Liiken, fam. n., contrac- tion of Liideke, Ludeke, Liudeke, dimin. of Ludo, Lindo, etc. Liikke, f. See Luke Luks, m. (Lucas) Liippo, Liibbo, m. ; dim. Liipke ; fam. n., Liipkes Luth, m. (Liitet) ; Luitje, f. Frisian, Personal, aud Family Names 35 M. Machelt, f. (Machtild) Machtild, Mechtild, f. MagrSta, f. (Margreta) Maike. See Mare Mammo, Mamme, m. ; Mammen, Memmen, Mamminga, Mem- minga, fam. n. Manno, Marine, m. ; Manninga, fam. n. Mare (Maria), dimin. Mareken, Mareke, Maike MargrSta, MargrSt, Magreta, Magret, Megret, MergrSt, contraction Greta; dimin. GrStje Meinert, Menert, contraction Meint, Meent, m. (Meinhard) ; Meinerts, Meiners, Meints, Meents, fam. n. Meino, m. (Magino, Megino) Memke, Memke. See Memmo. Memkes, MSmkes, Mimkes, fam. n. Memmo, Memo, Meme, m. ; Mem- men, Memminga, fam. n. Mene, m. ; Menen, fam. n. Menje, f. dimin. of Menna Menko, Menke, m. ; Menken, fam. n. Menno, Menne, m. ; f. Menna ; Mennen, Menninga, fam. n. Mense, Mens, m. ; Mensen, Men- singa, fam. n. Mes or Mewes, contraction of Bar- tolomaeus Meta, Metta, f. dimin. Metje Mewes. See Mes Mia, f. (Maria); dimin. Mike, Mitje Michel, rn. Mimke, Mimmke, m. (Mimeken, Mimmeken) Mimste, m. N. Nanno, Nanne, m. ; Nannen, Nan- ninga, fam. n. Natje, f., contraction of Annatje, dimin. of Anna Nome, Nom, m. O. Ode, Odo, m. ; Odens, Odenga, Odinga Okko, Ocko, Okke, m. ; Okka, f. ; Okken, Okkinga Ommo, m. ; Ommen, Omkes, fam. n. Onke, Onneke, dimin. of Onno; fam. n., Onkes, Onnekes Onno, m. ; Onna, f. ; Onnen, fam. n. Ontje, m. ; Ontjes, fam. n., from Onno Ordgis, Ortgis, Oortgies, Oorthgies, Oordgiese, m. Ortwin, Oorthwin, Ooordwin, m. Otte, Otto, m. ; Otten, fam. n. P. Paul, m. ; Pauls, Paulsen, fam. n. Peta, f. Peter, m. ; dimin. Peterke, f. ; Peters, Petersen, fam. n. Poppe, m. ; Poppen, Poppinga, fam. n. ; dimin. Popke, Popken Poppe, Duke of Friesland, was slain in battle by Charles Martel in 734 36 British Family Names R. Reent, m. ; Reents, fam. n. Reimer, m. (Regimar) ; Reimers, fam. n. Reiner, m. (Reinhard) ; Reiners, fam. n. Reinhard, m. Reint, m. ; Reints, fam. n. Rembold, m. Remmer, m. ; Remmers, Remmers- sen, fam. n. Rewert, m. ; Rewerts, fam. n. Rikkerd, Rikkert, m. (Richard); Rikkerts, Rikkers, fam. n. Rolf (Rodolf), m. ; Rolfs, fam. n. Rotger, m. (Hrodgar) ; Rotgers, fam. n. Rumke, m., contraction of Rumo or Hrom ; Rumkes, fam. n. Rummert, m. ; Rummerts, Rum- mers, fam. n. Sebb, m. ; Seba, Sebens, fam. n. Sibet, m. Sibo, m. ; Siebens, fam. n. Sikko, Sikke, m. ; Sikkens, Sikkinga, fam. n. SwSerd, SwSert, m. ; Sw6erds, Sw£erts, SwSers, farm n. Swithert, Swittert, Switer, m. ; Switers, Switters, fam. n. Tado, Tade. See Thado and Tjado Tako, m. ; Takes, fam. n., contrac- tion Taks, Takens Tale, Talea, f. dimin. Talke Taletta, f. Tammo, Tamme, m. ; Tammen, Tamminga, fam. n. Tanno, m. ; Tannen, fam. n. Tatje, f. Tebbo, Tebbe, m. ; Tebben, fam. n. Tetta, f. dimin. Tetje TSwes, m., contraction of Matheus. Comp. Mes Thado, Tado, Thade, Tade, m. ; Thaden, Taden, fam. n. Tjado, Tjade, m. ; Tjaden, fam. n. Tjard, Tjard, Tjart, m. ;• Tjdrds, Tjards, Tjarts, fam. n. Tjarko, m. ; Tjarks, fam. n. Tjetmer, m. ; Tjetmers, fam. n. (Dietmar) Tonjes, m. (Antonius) U. Ubbo, Ubbe, m. ; Ubben, Ubbinga, fam. n. Udo, Ude, m. j Uden, fam. n. Ufo, Ufe, Uvo, Uffo, Uflfe, m. ; Ufen, Uven, Uffen, fam. n. ; dimin. Uf ke ; Ufkes, fam. n. Uko, Uko, Uke, m. ; Uken, Ukena, fam. n. Ulerk (Ulrich), m. ; Ulerks, Ulers, fam. n. Ulferd, Ulfert, m. ; Ulferds, Ul- ferts, Ulfers. The Dutch form is Olferd, Ulferd, Ulverd, Ul- verdus Ulrtk. See Ulerk Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 37 W. Warner, m. (Werner); dimin. Warntje ; Warners and Warntjes, fam. n. WSert, m. ; W6erts, Weers, Weiers, fam. n. WSrda, Wiarda, fam. n. Wet, m. ; Wets, fam. n. Wilbert, m. ; Wilberts, Wilbers, fam. n. Wildert, contraction Wilt, m. Wilhelm, contraction Wilm, m. ; Wilms, fam. n. Wilko, Wilke, m. ; Wilken, fam. n. Wft, Wiet, dimin. Witje, Wietje, m. ; Wits, Wiets, Wttjes, Wietjes, fam. n. Witerd, Witherd, Wfthert, m. Wobbo, Wobbe, Wobbi, m. ; dimin. f. Wobbeke, Wobke; fam. n., Wobbena, Wobben Wolbrecht, m. ; Wolbrechts, Wol- bergs, fam. n. Wiibbo, m. ; Wiibbens, Wubbena, fam. n. ; Wiibke, dimin. f. NAMES OF PERSONS ENTERED IN DOMESDAY BOOK AS HOLDING LANDS TEMP. KING ED. CONFR, Aben Adret ^Eldit ^Eluin Abet Adstan jEldred ^Eluric Abo Adstanus .Eldreda ^Eluuacre Achebranni Adulf .Eldret ^Eluuard Achestanus .iEchebrand ^Elfag ^Eluui Achi ^Edelflete ^Elfec ^Eluuin Achil ^Edeldreda ^Elfelm ^Elwius Achins ^Edgeua ^Elfer -Eluuold Acolf ^Edi ^Elfeth ^Erefast Acum ./Edmundus rifled iErgrim Acun jEdricus ^Elfleda ^Estanus Adam ^Eduinus ^Elfric ^Etheldreda Adeldreda ^Edwardus ^Elgar ^Ethericus Adelmus ^Eduui JEXgtt ^Ethesi Adelid ^Edwoldus ^Elget jEtmarus Adelinge ^Egduuardus JEW ^Etnod Adeliz iEileua ^Elmar Agelmarus Adelo ^Eilmar .Elmer Agebred Adeold iEilmer ^Elmund Agelricus Adelric ^Eilmund ^Elnod Ageluuard Adeluuald ^Eilric ^Elric Agemund Adelwoldus ^Ellard ^Elsi Agenulfi Ademar ^Eldeua ^Elstanus Aghemundus Adestan ^Eldid ^Eluert Aghete (Line.) Adjunar ^Eldiet ^Elueua Aieluert 38 British Family Names Aifride Alcheris Algod Aluold Ailad Alcherl Algrim Aluort Ailardus Alchetel Alham Alur Ailbernus Alchil Alid Alured Ailbric Alcolm Aliet Aluret Ailbriht Alcot Alii Aluric Aildeig Alcude Allic Aluuacre Ailet Aldebert Ailric Aluuald Aileua Aided Almser Aluuard Ailhalle Alden Almar Aluuart Ailid Aldene Aimer Aluuen Ailida Aldeuuif Almund Aluui Ailiet Aldgid (f.) Almunt Aluuid Ailith Aldi Alnod Aluuin Ailm Aldid Alnoht Aluuol Ailmar Aldiet Alnold Aluuold Ailmer Adolfus Alnot Aluuric Ailmundus Aldred Alnoth Amod Ailof Aldreman Alous Amund Ailred (Line.) Alrebot Anand Ailric Aldret Alredi Anant Ailsi Aldvi Alreforda de Anaut Ailuerd Alduin Alret Ancholfus Ailuert Aldulf Alric Andrac Ailueua Alebric Alris Andreae Ailuuard Alebrix Alselmus Andreas Ailward Alestan Alsi Angarus Ailwi Aluesdef Alsicus Angerus Aimar Alfa (Notts) Alsius Angot Ainar Alfac Alstan Anscbil Aiolf Alfag Altei Anscot Airaf Alfah Altet Ansculf Airet Alfeg Alti Ansfrid Aischil Alfeih Altor Ansfrig Aisil Alfer Alwardus Ansgar Aiulf Alferd . Alued Ansger Aki Alfgerus Aluena Ansgot Ala Alfhilla Aluene Ansketill Alanus Alfidis Aluer Anund Albani Alfit Aluerd Anunt Alberic Alfled Aluerle Ape (Som.) Albernus Alfleda Alueron Appe (Wilts) Albertus Alflet Aluert Arcebald Albricht Alfnod Aluet Arcenbald Albus Alfric Aluied Archel Alcerl Alfriz Aluiet Archetel Alchel Alfsi Aluin Archii Alchemont Alfuuinus Alun Archilbar Alchen Algar Alunold Archisti Alcher Algerus Aluol Ardegrip Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 39 Arduin Arulf Asli Aueue Ardul Asa Assemann Augustinus Ardulf Ascer Assorin Auic Aregri Ascha Asul Auitius Aregrim Aschi Asulf Aured Aret Aschil Athelwold Ausgar Arfastus Aschilbar Atilie Austin Aric Asci Atserus Autbert Arich Ascored Atsur Auti Arling Aseloc Attile Avigi Arnebrand Asford Atules Awart Arnegrim Asfort Audoen Azelinus Arnenger Asgar Auduid Azer Arnui Asgot Audulf Azor Arnul Asi Auegrin Azur Artor Aslac Auelin Baco (Line.) B. Bere Blakeman Boti Bada (Derb.) Berguluer Blancar Botild Bade Bern Blund Botius Bain Bernac Boche Botiz Balchi Bernard Boda Bou Baldeuin Berne Boddus Boui Baldric Bernolt Bode Brand Balduin Bernalf Bodin Brandulf Bar Berrnar Boding Branduna Barch Bers Boi Branting Bardi Bertor Boia Branuuine Bared Bertunt Bole Breme Baret Besi Bolest Bresibalt Barn Beso Bolla Bretel Barne Besy Bolle Bricfrid Basin (Yorks) Beteslau Bollo Brichtmar Basine (Yorks) Bettice Boln Bricmar Batoc Biche (Devon) Bolne Bricmagr Batsuen Biga Bonde Bricnod Bedel Bil Bondi Bricsi Bed ling Bisi Bondo Bricsic Belam Blac Bondus Bricsmar Belehorne Blach Borda Bricstan Belrap Blache Boret Bricstec Benedict Blacheman Borgered Bricsteg Benne Blachemer Borgeret Bricstouuard Benz Blacre Borred (Som.) Beorus Blacsune Borret Bricstual Ber Blacuin Boso Bricstuard Berchinges de Blacun Bosteinn Bricstuin Bercsi Blacus Bot Bricstul 40 British Family Names Brictere Brihtric Brocles Bugered Bricteua Brihtuold Brode Bughered Brictic Brihtwald Broder Bugo (Notts, Brictmar Brinot Brodo Yorks) Brictmer Brisid Brodor Bului Brictolf Brismar Brodre B Linda Brictred Brisnod Bruhise Bunde Brictric Bristec Brumage Bundi Brictsuin Bristei (Northants) Bundo Brictuald Bristeuuard Bruman Burc Brictuard Bristoaldus Brumanbeard Burcard Brictui (Devon) Brumann Burch de Brictuid Bristui Brumar Burchard Brictuin Bristuin Brun Burchart Brictuold Bristuoldus Brune Burchric Brictuolt Bristuuard Brunesune Burkart Brictuuard Briteua Brungar Burgel Bricxtric Britfleda (f.) Brungart Burgered (Devon) Brideuuold Britheue Brunier Burli Briford Brithmar Bruniht Burnes Brihferd Brithwold Bruning Burnod Brihmar Britmar Bruno Burred Briht Britnod Brunus Burrer Brihtman Britric Brunwin Burret Brihtmar Brixe Bu (Yorks) Burric Brihtnoth Brixi Bubba Burro Brihtnot Brixtuin Buge (Notts) Busch (Herts) Cabe Canut Celcott Chening Cadiand Capellanus Celeinus Chenisi Caduualent Capin Celestan Chenistre Caedd Capus Cellinc Chenna Carlo Carentoch Celmar Chenp Calpus Cari Celred Chenric Camerarius Carle Celric Chentis Camp Carlesone Cerret Chentiscus Campa Carleunda Certesyg Chentuinus Campo Carlo Ceruel Chenuard Cana Carman Cestre Chenui Canceler Caron Ceterith Chenuieelle Candovre Caschin Chelbertus Chenvichelle Cane Cassa Chenegar Chenvin Canistre Caua Chenestan Chenut Cano Cauua Cheneue Chepin Cantuin Cecus Cheneuuard Cheping Canud Cedd Chenias Cheric Canus Cedde Chenicte Cheteber Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 41 Chetel Clarebold Colebran Colvin Chetelbar Cliber Coleg Commend Chetelbem Clibert Colegrim Constabularius Chetelbert Cloch Coleman Coolf Chilbert Cnud Colgrim Coolie Chiluert Cnut Colgrin Copsi Chinesi Cobbe Colibertus Corbun Chinestan Coc Colle Costellin Chinias Code Collnic Couta Chiping Codolf Colne Crac Chit Codricus Colo Crin Chitel Coduius Colocar Croc Cild Cofsi Coloen Crucan Cille Cola Cols Cuboid Cilleham de Colben Colsegc Cudulf Cilt Colbert Colsuan Cunlf .Clac Colbrand Colsuein Cutbert Claman Cole Coluin D. Dachelin Derinc Don Dunestan Dacus Dering Done Dunne Dagobertus Derolfus Donne Dunniht Dainz Derstanus Donning Dunninc Dane Deule Donno Dunning Danemund Doda Dons Dunno Dedol Dode Dore Duns Dedou Doding Dot Dun stan Deincora Dodo Doth Durand Delfin Dolesuuif Dotus Durilda Dena Dolfin Dringlel Dustan Dene Domne Drogo Duna(f.) Depekin Domniz Drondus Dunen Derch Domno Duglei E. Eadmund Eddeua Edeluuold Ediet Eaduin Eddeva Edena Edilt Ealgar Eddid Ederic Edina Earne Eddied Edestan Edlouedief Ebrard Eddiet Edeulf Edmay: Eburg Edduin Edgar Edmar Ecchebrand Eddulf Edged Edmer Ecchefrid Edeldreda Edgida Edmund Eculf Edelmund Edic Ednod Edded Edelric Edid Ednoth 42 British Family Names Edred Elfac Eluuard Esbern Edric Elfag Eluui Escelf Eduin Elfeg Eluuin Eschet Edunard (Cild, Elfelm Eluuold Escul Cilt.) Elfelt Engelri Escule Eduui Elfer Engelric Esgar Edwin Elfgiva Enisan Esket Eduunus Elfin Epy Eskmeld Eduuold Elflet Erchebrand Esmoda Eduuolt Elfric Erding Esnar Edzi Elgar Erfast Esneburn Egbert Elget Ergrim Essocher Egbrand Eli Eric Essul Egilfride Eliard Erich Estan Egfride Eliert Erlebald Estarcher Eghebrand Eliet Erlechin Estmunt Eglesham, Abbatia Elintone Erlenc Estori de (Glouc.) Elmaer Erne Estorp de Eilaf Elmar Erneber Estred Eilsberie Elmer Ernebold Etgar Eileua Elmund Ernebrand Etmar Eilmer Elnoc Erneburne Etnod Eilric Elnod Ernegrin Etone Eingar Elous Erneis Etsius Einulf Elric Ernesi Euchill Eiric • Elsi Erneuin Eudo Eiulf Elstan Erneuui Euing Elaf Elsuid Erni Eur Elded Eltor Erniet Eureuuacre Eldeua Eluena Ernold (Devon) Eldid Eluin Emu Euroac Eldildse Eluine Ernui Eustachius Eldit Eluolt Ernuin Eustan Eldred Eluret Ernuit Euuacre Eldret Eluric Ernulf Ewen* Elduif Elurilde Ertein Ewicman Elduin Eluuacre Eruastus Ezi Eleua Eluuar Esber Ezui F. Faber Feche Finegal Fot Fader Feg Fisc Fradre Fanchel Fegarus Fitel Frambolt Fardan Felaga Fitheus Fran Fardein Fenchel Floteman Frane Fargrim Fenisc Forn Frano Fastolf Fin Forne Franpalt Fech Fin (danus) Forst Franpold Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 43 Frauuin Fredri Frodo Fulchri Frebertus Fregis Frogerus Fulcoi Fredebern Fregist Fuglo Fulcui Frederic Freowin Fulbert Fulghel Fredghis Freuuin Fulcard Furcard Fredgis Fridebert Fulcher Fursa Fredgist Friebern Fulcheric Fyach Fredregis Friebert Fulchi Galterus G. Girardus Godmar Gotius Gam Giroldus Godmund Gotlac Game Gislebertus Godo Gotone Gamebar Giso Godred Gotra Gamel Gitda Godric Gouti Gamelbar Gladewin Godrid Gozelin Gamelcarle Gladuin Godton Grene Gangeraere Gladuine Godtovi Greslet Gardulf Gleuuin Goduin Greue Garle Glouuec Goerth Gribol Gellinge Glunier Gogan Grichetel Genret God Gola Grifin Genuis Goda Golde Griketel Genust Godbold Golderon Grim Genut Goddua Goldinus Grimbald Gerinus Gode Goldstan Grimber Gerling Goded Goldus Grimbert Germund Godefrid Golegrim Grimbold Gernan Godel Golleue Grimchel Gerneber Godelent Golnil Grimchil Gernebern Godeman Golstan Grimmus Gerold Godere Goltoui Grimolfus Gert Goderic Goluin Grimulf Gest Goderus Gonchel Grim us Getda Godessa Gonchetel Grinchel Gethe (f.) Godestan Gondrede Grino Gethne Godet Gonhard Grossus Gheri Godeua Gonnar Grud Ghida Godeurt Gonneuuate Grunulf Ghil (Yorks) Godeva Gonni Grut Ghilander Godgeua Gonnil Grutt Ghile Godhit Gonuerd Guda (i.) Ghilebrid Godid Gort Gudda Ghilemicel Godil Gos Gudeta Ghilepatric Godinc Gosfrid Gudmund Ghille Goding Gosp Gudmunt Gida Godiva (Countess Gospatric Gudret Gilemichel Warwick) Gotil Gueda Giraldus Godman Gotild Guerd 44 British Family Names Guert Guneuuare Gunnor Gunward Gueth Gunnar Gunnulf Gurert Guiolf Gunner Gunre Guret Gulbert Gunneuuate Gunuer Gurt Guluert Gunni Gunuert Guthac Gunchil Gunnild Gunuuar Gutmund Gundulf Gunning Hache H Hardechin Here Horim Haco Hardecnut Heremannus Horling Hacon Hardewin Hereuuard Home Hacun Harding (Line.) Horolf Hademar Hardul Hereuuoldus Hosmund Hadeuui Hardulf Herfast Houden Hadimar Haregrim Herfrid Hugo Haduic Haregrin Herfrind Humman Hadulf Harold Herleng Huna Haduuin Harparius (Camb. Hermann Hunchil Haemar Aluui) Hernetoc Hundic Hagana Hasten Herold Hundin Hagane Hauuard Herolf Hunding Hagris Hauuart Herueus Hundulp Haimer Heche Herulfus Hune Haiminc Hedned Hildeuert Hunef Hairand Hedul Hobbesune Leu- Hunepot Hakena Helewis ricus (Suff.). Huni Haldan Helga See Obbesune Huning Haldein Helge Hoch Hunneue Halden Helghi Hofward Hunni Haltor Helghin Hoga Hunnic Hambe Helins Holangar Hunnit Haminc Helmelea Holchetel Hunnith Haming Heltor Holefest Hunta Handone Henricus Holmo Hunus Hannart Her Holt Husteman Hapra Herald Holund Huthtrad Har Herbert Homdai Huthtret Hard Herch Honeuain Hveche I. AND J. Jadulfus Ingefrid Inguare Judichel Jalt Ingelric Ingulf Juin Jaul Ingemund Johannes (danus) Juing Ilbert Ingeuuar Joseph Juo Ineuuar Ingolf Jouin Justan Ingar Ingrede Irk Justin Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 45 K. Kee (Norf.) Kerinc Ketelbern Keueua Keneuuard Ketel Ketelbert Kochaga Kenoldus Ketelber Keteluua Kochagana Kenric Ladulf Lefquena L. Leuard Leustan Lag Lefric Leue Leuuard Laghemann Lefriz Leuecild Leuuare Lagman Lefsi Leueclai Leuui Lambe Lefsida Leuecol Leuuin Lambecarl Lefsinus Leuedai Leuuold Lambertur Lefsius Leuefa Leuuord Lanbecarl Lefstan Leuegar Leuuric Lane Lefsune Leuget Ligul Lancfer Leftan Leueno Ligulf Lanch Lefwin Leuenod Lihtwin Lanchei Leimar Leueric Linbald Lang Leising Leueron Linxi Langabein Leisini Leuestan Liseman Lange Leit Leuesuna Lisius Langfer Leman Leuesunas Liuing Langfere Lemar Leuet Liuric Lant Lemer Leuetuna Liuuard Lasciuus Leodmer Leueua Lochi Ledi Leofleda Leuid Locre Ledman Leofric Leuiet Lodric Ledmar Leofsi Leuiget Lofe Ledmer Leofstan Leuild Longus Ledric Leofsun Leuinc Lord Leduui Leomer Leuin Loten Leduuin Leonestan Leuing Ludi Lefchil Lepsi Leuolt Ludri Lefcill Lesinc Leured Lufchel Lefelm Lesing Leuret Lure Leffcilt Lesius Leuric Lustuin Lefflet Lestan (Leofric, the last Luttin Lefled Leswin Bp. of Crediton, Luuare Leflet Lefmer Let Letfled transferred his seat to Exeter by per- mission of K. Ed. Luuede Luuet Lefolt Leua (f.) Confr, 1050.) Luuetote Maban Machern M. Madoch Magno(Suert) Machel (Yorks, Machus Magbanec Mainard 332) Macus Magne Maino 4 6 British. Family Names Mai Maruaen Malet Maruuen Malf Matheld Malgrim Malgrin Man (Yorks) Mancus (Devon) Mathila (Devon) Mauna Manegot Manesuna Melc Meldona Manna Melduna Mannicus Mellessam de Mannig Mannius (Swert) (Suff., 409) Melmidoc Manno Menleua Manstan Merde Mansuna Merdo Mapesone Marculf Merefin Meresuuet Martinus Mereuin Merken Merlesuain Merlesuen Meruen Meruin Meurdoch Micelenie Michaelis Michahel Milda Milegrim Milnegrim Modephefe (f.) Modeva Modgeva Modinc Moding Moduin Moithar Molleve Monulf Morcar Moregrim More win Morfar Morganau Moruant Morulf Mule (Yorks) Mulo Munding (Suff.) Mundret Munulf Murdac Murdoc Muscham Musla Nicholaus Nigell Niuelig Niuelin N. Noriolt Norman Novi O. Obbesune. See On Ordmer Oschil Hobbesune Oghe Ordoff Osfert Ocsen Oin Ordric Osford Oda Oiranti Ordui Osgar Ode Olbolt Ordulf Osgod Odeman Olf Orduuold Osgot Oderus Olgrim Orgar Osiar Odeua Olketel Orgrim Osier Odfrid Olvva (f.) Orm Osiet Odil Oluius Ormar Osketel Odincar Oluuard Ormchetel Oslac Odincarl Oluuin Orme Osmar Odo Olviet Ormer Osmer Odulfus Orde Ornod Osmund Ofchetel Ordec Orthi Ostebrand Offa Ordgar Oruenot Ostula Offels Ordin Orulf Osul Offerd Ording Osber Osulf Offers Ordinc Osbern Osuuald Offo Ordmaer Osbert Oswar Offram Ordmar Oschetel Osuuard Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 47 Osui Othen Oudencar Ouiet Osuid Otho Oudfride Oune Osuuol Othon Oudgrim Outbert Oswald Otre Oudon Outi Otbert Otro Oudulf Ouu Otburuilla Otti Ouen Ouuine Ote Oualet P. Padda Paulin Peurel Pinchengi Pagan Pauli Phin Pinslan Pagen Pbochestan Pic Poinc Godricus Pallinus Perci Pileuuin PointelTedricus Pat (Ches.) Perlo Pin Pur R. Rachenild Ratho Rausnar Ringulf Rada Rauan Rauuen Robert Radboda Rauecate Rayner Roc Radolf Rauechel Reder Roches Radulf Rauechet Redulf Roger Raenold Rauechetel Rees (Ches.) Rold Rafrid Rauechil Regifer Rolf Rafuuin Ravelin Reider Rolft Ragenal Raven Reimbald Roschel Ragenald Rauen Reinbald Roschet Ragenalt Rauenchil Rem bald Roschil Ragenild Rauene Renold Rot Ragenot Rauengar Restef Rotbert Rainald Rauensuar Restelf Rotlesc Rainbald Rauensuard Reuensuard Roulf Rainer Raues Reuer Rozo Ram Rauesard Ricard Rufus Siuuard Ramechil Rauesue Rinbold Ruillic Rannulf Rasrid Raulfus Ringul Ruschil Sac Saiet S. Salvage Sauin Saemar Sailt Samar Saul Sagar Saisi Saolf Saulf Sagera Saisil Sared Sauord Sagrim Salecoe .^Saric Sauuard Saiard Salomon Sarpo Sauuata Saied Salpus Sauard Sauuin 4 8 British Family Names Sauuold Seuuard Sorches Stergar Saxa Seuuart Sorchoued Sterr Saxi Seuuen Soror Stigandi Sterre Saxo Seuui Sort Stichehare Saxulf Seuuin Sorte Stigand Saxwin Seward Sortebrand Stikestac Sbern Sexi Sortocol Stilla Scaldefort Sibe Sota Stille Scalpi Sichet Soteman Stingand Scanchel Sidgar Sotinz Stori Scapius Sigar Sparhauoc Stou Scelfride Sighet Sperhauoc Strami Scemund Sigred Sperri Stramun Scet Simon Sperun Strang Sceua Simond Spieta Strangulf Scheit (Norf.) Simund Spille Stric Scipti Sinod Spirites Strui Scireuold Sired Spirtes Struostun Scirold Siret Sport Stubart Sclula Sireuuald Spretman Stur Scotcol Sireuuold Sprot Suain Scotecol ^Siric / Sirof Sprotulf Suan Scotel Spuda Suardcol Scoua Sistain Spur Suart Scroti Sistric Staigrim Suartcol Scrotin Siuard Stainulf Suartin Scula Siuargent Stam Suartric Scule Siuerd Stanard Suaue Sech Siuert Stan art Sudan Seduin Siulf Stanchil Suein Segar Siuuard Stanfled Suert Segrida Siuuart Stangrim Suerting Seiar Siuuin Stanhard Suet Selecolf Siuuold Stanhart Sueteman Seleuuin Siuurad Stankar Sueting Selua Smail Stanmar Suetman Semser Smalo Stannechetel Suetth Seman Smer Stanuin Suga Semar Smert Stapleuin Suglo Semer Smeuuin Stari Sumersul Sendi Snellinc Starling Summerde Sercar Snerri Stauhart Summerled ^Seric Snoch Stein Suneman Serlo Snode Steinchetel Suuain — Sessi Snot Steinulf Suuarger Seubar Soartin Stepi Suuen- — Seuen Sol Stepiot Suwart Seulf Sonneua Ster Swert Seuuar Sonulf Stercher Syric Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 49 Taini, Teini, T. Tochi Tormord Tunne Teigni Tochil Torn Turber Taldus Tocho Toroi Turbern Tallgebosc Tof Torol Turbert Tarmoht Toiswald Torolf Turbran Tedgar Toka Torp Turbrant Tedric Toke Torsus Turch Tedricus Tokesone Tort Turchel Teit Tol Toruerd Turchetel Tela (f.) Tolf Toruert Turchil Tenus Toli Torulf Tureuert Teodric Tona Tosti Turgar Teolf Tone Tostil Turgis Teos Tonna Toti Turgisle Tepechin Tonne Tou Turgod Tepekin Tono Toue Turgot Terus Tope Touet Turgrim Thol Topi Toui Turi Thole Topic Touilda Turketel Tholi Tor Toul Turkil Thor Toradre Toulf Turlog Thoret Torber Touni Turmod Thori Torbern Toxus Turmund Thouus Torbert Trasemund Turold Thuinam Torbrand Trasmund Turolf Thurbern Torbrant Trauuin Turorne Thure Torchel Tree Turot Thuri Torchetel Trutnin Turstan Thurmer Torchil Tube Turstin Thurmot Tord Tuffa Turtin Tidulf Tored Tuini Turued Tihell Toret Tumi Turuer Tisellin Toreth Tumme Turuerd Toe Torfin Tunbi Turuert Tocha Tori Tuneman Turuet Toch» Torif Tunna Turulf Toche U AND V. Vbe Vibald Vlchet War Vctebrand Vital Vlchetel Wchetel Vctred Vitel Vlchil Vlfech Vdebrun Viulf Vlestan Vlfeg Vdeman Vlbert Vlf Vlfeih Vgelbert Vlbold Vlfac Vlfelm Vgheta Vlchel Vlfah Vlfenisc 4 5o British Family Names . Vlfer Vlketel Vluer Vluuiet Vlfert Vlmar Vlueron Vluuin Vlfenisc Vlmser Vluert Vluuinchil Vlfiet Vlmer Vluerun Vluuold Vlfketel Vlnod Vlueua Vluured Vlflet Vlnoth Vluied Vlvi Vlfmer Vlric Vluiet Vnban Vlfon (Sussex) Ulsi Vluin Vnfac Vlfra Vlsiet Vluoi Unlot Vlfret Vlstan Vluret Vnspac Vlfric Vlsuin Vluric Vntani Ulfriz Vlsy Ulwar Vntan Vlfstan Vltain Vluuard Vnton Vlfus Vltan Vluuen Vrleuuine Vlfwin Vluara Vluui Vstred Vlgar Vluard Vluuic Uthtret Vlgrim W. Wacra Wege Wicstric Willa Wada Weghe Wictric Wimarc Wade Weinhou Widard Wimer Wadel Weleret Widegrip Wine Wadelo Welgrim Widenesci Winegod Wadels Welland Wider Winemar Wado Welle Widuis Winestan Waga Uuelp Wiet Winge Waih Welp Wifare Winterled Wailoff Welrauen Wifle Wintrelet Walduin Wenesi Wiflet Wintremelc Walle Wenestan Wig (Alricus) Wallef Wenhou Wiga Wirelmus Walleus Weniet Wigar Wiscar Wallo (Ches.) Wenning Wige Wisg Walraue Vueniot Wigha Wisgar Walrseuen Wenric Wighe Wislac Walt Werden Wiglac Wistan Waltef Wester Wigod Wistric Walteif Westre Wigot Wit Walter Wetman Wihenoc Uuit Walteu Wgulafra Wihtgar Uuite Wana Whita Wightmar Witg Wand Wiber Wihtred Witgar Wants Wibert Wihtric Wither Wardham Wichigus Wiking (Suff.) Withgar Warrena,Willde Wichin Wilac Withmer Waso Wicling Wilaf Withri Wateman Wicnod Wilde Witlac Wdebrun Wicolf Wilegrip Witric Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 51 Wiuar Wlgar Wluard Wluuard Wiuara Wlmaer Wluar Wluuen Wiuelac Wlmar Wleua Wluui Wiulf Wlmer Wlui Wlwi Wlbald Wlnod Wluin Wluuin Wlf Wlsi Wlured Wnulf Wlfah Wlsin Wluric Wordron Wlfric Wlstan Wluuar NAMES OF TENANTS IN CHIEF IN DOMESDAY BOOK. A. Abetot de Achebranni Adam Adeldreda Adding Adeliz Adobod Adrecide ^Eldeva ^Eldred Agebric Agemund Ailmar Ailrun Ailunard Aincurt de Aiulf Alan Albamarla de Albani Alberic Albert Albingi de Albus Aid en Aldit Aldred Aldvi Alestan Alfhilla Alfildis Alfred Algar Alis Almar Aimer Almund Alnod Alric Alselin Alsi Alverd Aluers Aluena Alvied Aluiet Alured Aluric Alward Alwi Alwin Alwold Andeli Anschetil Ansger Ansgot Arches de Archil Arcis de Aregrin Areti Artor Arundel Aschil Ascuit Asinus Asne Audoen Autbert Azelina Azor B. Bade de Badpalmas de Baignard Balduin Balgiole Bangiard Bano de Barbatus Hugo Bastard Bitailge de la Bech de Bedford de Belcamp de Belet Bella Fago de (Beaufoy) Belmont de Belot Belvaco de Benz Benzelin Berchelai de Berchingis de Bereville de Bernai de (Nor- mandy) Bernard Berneres de Bernerus Bersers de Bertone de Bertram de Bevrere de Bigot Bituricensis Blunders Boci de Bohun de Bolebec de Bolle Bollo Bomene de Bonvalest Bosch de Boscnorman de Breteville de Bricteua Brictoward 52 British Family Names Brictric Bruis Robertus Buci de Burci de Brictuin de (Yorks) Budi de Burun de Brimor de Brun Buenvaslet de Buruolt Brismar Bruning Buge (Notts) Busli de Brito Bucfestre de Buiville de c. Cadomo de Ceterith de Clibert Crass, Norman (Caen) Chana, Lewin Coci de Cratel, Godric Cahainges de Chelbert Cola Credun, Wido Cailgi Chenvin Colebern de Cambrai de Cheping Colegrim Creneburne de Canut Chetel Collinc Crispin, Milo Carbonel Chetelbern Colsvain Christina (f.) Carentoch de Chetelbert Colsuen Croc Carle Chievre, Wm. Colsuin Croiland de Carnot Chilbert Columbels de Cudulf Cedda, S. Cicestre de Colvin Cvenild Cernel de Croches de Corcelles de Curbespine de Certesyg de Claville de Cormelies de Curci de Cestre de Clec, Godwin Corniole, Wm. Cutbert D. Dalari de Doai de Donne David Dodesone, Alwin Donno Dermari Dodid Dons Dispensator Dodo Dovre de Dive de Dolfin Dowai de Dreimes de Drogo Dunning Durand Dwai de E. Eadmund Edred Eldred Ernald Ebrard Edric Elfain Ernebern Ebrulf Eduin Elmer Erneis Eddeva Eduard Elnod Ernui Eddid Edwi Elric Ernuin Eddiet Edwin Elsi Ertald Eddulf Eglesham de Elward Esnebern Edeua (Eynsham, in Equarius Eudo Edgar Oxfordshire) Erchenger Eustachius Ediet Eldild Eric Exesse de Edmund Eldit Erleching Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 53 Fafiton Ferendon de F. Forne Fresle, Richard Faleise de Flamme Fossard Frodo Feireres de, or Flanbard Fossart, Nigel Fulcher Ferieres Flandren Fouuer, Ansger Fulcred Fenisc, Ulf Flavus Framen, Rudulf Galterus Girold G. Goizenboded, Greno or Grenon. Game Giselbert Wm. See Gernon Gamel Goda (f.) Goismer Grentebrige de Gand de Gode Golde Grestain de Gant de Godebold Gonduin Gretuilla de Gerin Godefrid Gosbert, Hugo Griffin Gernio Godescal Goscelmus Grimbald Gernon Godeua Gospatric Grim Ghilo Godmund Gozelin Gudmund Gifard Godric Granetarius Gunduin Gilo Goduin Greistein de Gunfrid Girard Goisfrid (France) Gurnai Girbert H. Hagheburn Hardulf Herald Hispaniensis, Hago Haregrin Herbert Alured Haimeric Harold Herbrand Holmo de Haldein Hascoit Hereford de Hortone de Haluille de Hascoith Herion de Hosed, Wm. Hamelin Hascolf Hermer Hugo Hamo Helion, Her- Herveus Hugolin Handone de veus de Hesding Humfrid Hardinc Henricus Hghbern Hunfrid Harding Heppo Hunger I AND J. Ida (Countess Illinge , Insula de Iveri de of Bologne) Ingald Johannes Ivichel Jeanio Ingania de Isac Ivikel Ilbert (Engaine) Iseldis Justen Ilbodo Ingulf Judhel de Tote- nais (Totness) K. Ketel 54 British Family Names L. Laci de Lawirce. See Leuric Loges de Lanchei de Wirce Leutfrid Lorz de Landri Leduin Leuuin Losward Landric Lefstan Ligult Lovet Lanfranc Legat Limesi de Loveth Lanheie de Leuena Liof Luith Lasne, Hugo Leviet Lira de Luri de Latimarus Levild Liseman Lusoriis de Launire de Leving Madoc M. Maldrith Medehal de Molebec de Magnavilla Malet Melchisan de Monneuile de (Mannwille) Malf Mellend de Montagud de Maigno Maminot Merde de Monteburg de Maino. See Mantel Mereuuin Montfort de Manno Mappesone Merleberge de Montgomery de Mai. See Malf Martin Mert Morin Malaopa Matheus Micelenie de Mortemer de Malcolun Mathild Moduin Mucelgros de Maldoith Mauric Moion de Musard Maldred Mauritaniensis Nicolaus Nigel N. Niger Norman O. Oaura Oilgi de Osbern Oswold Obarvilla de Oirant Osgot Otha Odard Olaf Osiet Otho Odburville de Ordgar Oslac Otto Ode Ordric Osmer Oude Odin Ordui Osmund Outi Odo Orlatelle Ostreham de Ouus Odolin Orm Osward Ow de Oger P. Pagen Parcher, An- Perci Peverel Pagenel schitil Peret Picot Pancevolt Percehaie Persore de Pictavensis Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 55 Pierani de Piperellus. See Pointel de Pugnant Pilardintone de Peverel Pomerei de Puingiant Pincerna Poillgi de Porth de Puintel Pinel Quintin, S. de R. Rabellus Rames de Rayner Roelent Radulf Ramesy de Reinbald Roger Ragenald Ramis de Restold Rolf Rainald Rannalf Ricard Romenel de Rainbald Ravelin Riueire Rotbert Rainburgis Raven Robert Rothais (f.) Reinbuedcurtde Ravenchil Rodmund Ruald Ramechil Saiet Saieva Saisselin Salceid de Salceit de Salebi de Salmur de S. Quintin de Sanson Saric ariz Sasford Sasselin Saulf Saward Sibold Stigand Sawin Sigar de Cioches Stirman Sawold ^-Siric x Siuard Stratfort de Sbern Sturmid Scalers de (or Soartin Suain d'Echallers) Sortebrand Suarding Schelin Spech (or Suarting Scohies de Espec ?) Suen Scrope Sperri Sueno Scudet Stanard Surdeual de Sedret Starcolf Suuen /-Seric Seuard Stefan Svain Steinulf Swan Tailgebosch Tedfort de Tehell Teodric Tetbald Tezelin Theodric Thomas Tison Tisun Tochi Todeni de Toenio de Tona Tor Totenais de Torber Tovi Torbern Turbern Torchil Turbert Tored Turchil Tornyg de Turstui (Thomey) Turstun 56 British Family Names U AND V. Valbadon de Ver de Vlbert Vlmar Valonges de Verdun de Vlchel Vlnod Valonis de Verli de Vlf Ulsi Vctred Vernon de Vlfric Vluiet Vdi Vis de Lew Vlgar Vluui Veci de W. Wadard Wanz Widuile de Wirce de Wado Warene de Wielard Wislac Walchelin Warwell de Wigar Wit Waldin Wateman Willelm Wlmar Waleram Wateuille de Wiltune Wluin Waleran Waula Winemar Wlwi Waleric Wibert Wintremelc Wrehantune de Walter NAMES OF UNDER-TENANTS OF LANDS AT THE TIME OF THE DOMESDAY SURVEY. Aba (Northts.) ^Eldeua Aistan Alestan Abba (Norf.) ^Eldred Aitard Alflet Abel (Kent) ^Elfelm Aiulf Alfred Abernon de ^Elgot Alam Alfric Abetot de ^Elmer Alan Alfrid Abraham Aelons Albengi de Algar Acard ^Elric Alberi Alger Achet, Walterus iElueue Alberic Alich Acun ^Eluuard Albert Allic Adam Arnold Albin' Almser Adelard Agemund Albold Almar Adeledmus Aguet Albus Aimer Adelelmus Agenulf Alcher Almfrid Adelina Aghemund Aide Almod Adelold Agnes Aided Alno Adelolf Ailbold Aldelin Alnod Adelulf Ailmar Alden Alnulf Adelwin Ailric Aldi Aired Adeluuold Ailuard Aldred Alric Adestan Ailuuacre Aldrie Alselin Adolf Aincurt de Alelm Alsi Adret Airard Alencun Altet Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 57 Aluerad Am an Aluered Amund Aluena Anchitill Aluiet An deli de Alulf Andreas (Cornw.) Alured Anger Aluric Angevin, Osmund Aluuard Anschetill Alward Anschill Alwart Anschitil Alwewe Ansegis Aluui Ansel Aluuin Anseredus Aluuold Ansfred Amalric Ansfrid Ambrose Ansgar Amelfrid Anger Amelger Ansger Amerland Ansgered Ansgot Anslepe de (Northampt.) Ansleuile Appeuile Archil Archis Arcis de Arda de Ardulf Arling Armenteres Arnald Arnegrim Arni Arnulf Artur Arundel, Roger Asc' (Ascelin) Aschil Ascolf Aselin Asford Asfort Aslac Aslen Asne Asso Asuert Avenel Auesgot Augustin Avigi Auigi Auti Azelin Azo Azor B. Baderon Beluard Blechu Botild Bagod Benedict Bleio Braiboue de Baignar Benthelm Blize Braiose de Baignard Benzelin Blohin Brant Bainard Berard Bloiet Bretel Baingiard Berchelai de Blon Breteuile de Bainiard Berdic Blond Bricmasr Baldeuin Berengarius Blosseuille de Brictmar Baldric Bereuuold Blund Brictmer Balduin Berger Bodin Brictolf Bait Bernai de Bolebec, Hugo Brictred Barb, Bernard Bernar Bollo Brictric (Heref.) Bernard Bondi Brichelf Barbes de Berner Bono Brictuin Baret Bernulf Bonuaslet, Willm. Brictuuard Baro Berold Borci Brien Basset Berruarius Bordin Briend Basuin Bertran Borel Brienz Beatrix Beruold Boret Brion Bee, Walter Beuerde Borghill Brisard Bech de Beulf Bosc de Brismer Belcamp de Big Boscroard de Bristeua Belencun' de Bigot Boselin Bristist Belet Blach Boso Bristoald Belfago Blacheman Boteric Bristoard Belfou Blancard Boter Brito Bellafago Blancus Boti Brixi 58 British Family Names Brodo Brunnuin Buissel Burnart Bruman Bruno Bundo Burneuill de Brun Bucard Burci de Bursigni de Brunard Buci de Burdet Busch Brunei Buerd Burghard Busli de Brungar Bueret Burnard Buter Bruning Cada' de (de Celric C. Clauile de Constantin Cadamo) Celsi de Clavilla de Corbelin Cadio Cepe Clodoan Corbet Cadomi Chacepol Coc, Aluuin Corbin Cadomo de Chemarhnec (bedellus) Corbun Caflo Chenesis Coci de Corcel de Cahainges de Chenret Cola Co'rp Caisned de Cheping Colbert Credun, Wido Calpus Chernet de Colegrim de Caluus Chetel Colevil de Crispin, Milo Calvus Chetelbar Colgrim Croc Candos de Chetelbern Collo Cruel Cardon Chetelburn Colo Cudhen Cardun Cheure Colsuain Culling Carnot' Cioches de Colsuan Curcan de Caron de Clarebald Coluin Curci de Carun de Clarenbald Colvin Cus Cedde Claron Conded D. Daniel, Roger Derinc Dodesone, Alu- Douuai de (Suss.) Derisbou, W. uin (Herts.) Dreuues, Amal- Dauid Derman Dodin ric de (Wilts) David Deuais, Robt. Dodo Drogo Denomore, Wm. Deuernu' (De Dolfin Dudeman Denuers, Wm. Vernon) Domnic Dunning Depeiz, Guerno Doda Donecan Dunstan Deramis, Roger Doddus Doneuuald Dur 1 Dereman Dodeman Donno Durand Dereuuen Dodemund Douenold Dynechaie Eadvuun E. Eddid Edelo Edmar Ebrard Eddiet Ederic Edmund Ecchebrand Eddille Edgar Ednod Eddeua Eddulf Edied Edred Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 59 Edric Elfrid Engenulf Ernolf Eduin Eli Enisan Ernucion Eduuard Elinant Enisant Ernui Eduui Elmar Er (Ermen- Ernuin Egbert Elmer hald) Ernulf Egbriht Elmui Erchebrand Ernuzen Ehelo Elmund Erchenbald Ertein Eideua Elnod Erenburgis Escalers de Eileua Elric Erfast Ettard Eiluuard Elsi Erluin Eudo Einbold Eluard Ermenhald Euen Elbert Elward Ermenfrid Euerwin Eldeid Eluui Erm'iot Eurard Eldred Eluuin Ernald Eurold Elduin Engelbric Ernegis Euruin Elfin Engeler Erneis Eustachius Elfric Engenold Ernold Fabri Ferron Fragrin Fulcher Faderlin Firmat Frane Fulchered Fadrelin Fla'bard Franco Fulcho Faeicon Fla'mart Frano Fulco Faeto Fla'mens Fredgis Fulcoin Falcus Flanbard Fredo Fulcold Farman Fland^ Frodo Fulcran Fastrad Flavus Froger Fulcred Fatat Flint Froissart, Wm. Fulcui Fech Floe de Frumond Fulcuin Feggo Folcheran Fulbert Fulkered Felcher Folcran Fulbric Fulo Felger Folet Fulcard Furic Ferme Forist Fulche Gadinc Gaosfrid Gerbodo Gildre Gadio Garenger Gerelm Gingom Gadomo de Garin German Girald Galicer Garmund Germund Girande Gait' Garner Gerneber Girard Galterus Gatelea Gernon Girold Garaas Gaufrid Gerold Giron Game Gaurinc Geron Gisbert Gamel Gausfrid Ghenii Gislebert Gamelin Gerald Gifard Gislold Gand de Gerard Gifart Giso 6o British Family Names Glauill Goislan Grai de Gudmund Gleduin (Leic.) Goislen Grando Gueri Gleu (Bedf.) Goismer Grantcurt Gveric Glodoen Goldwin Grapinel Guerlin Godard Goleman Greno Guert Godebold Gollam Grentmaisnil Guibert Godefrid Golstan de Gvihu'mar Goderet Gondran Grento Gulaffra Goderun Gonfrid Greslet Guibert Godescal Gonther Grichel Gulfer Godeue Gosbert Grichetel Gulfered Godid Goscelin Grifin Gummar Godinc Goscelm, Griketel Gunduin Goding Goselin Grim Gundulf i Godman Gosfrid Grimbald Gunequata Godmund Goslin Grinon Gunfrid Godric Gospatric Gros Gvnhar Goduin Gotwin Gualter Gunner Godzelin Goze Guarin Guntard Goisbert Gozel Gudhen. See Gunter Goisfrid Gozet Cudhen Gutbert Hacun H. Heldered Herion, Tihell Hosed Hadeuuin Heldred de Hotot de Hadulf Heldret Herlebald Houard Hagebert Heldric Herlebold Huard Haimard Helduin Herleuin Hubald Haimer Helgod Herman Hubb' Hairaing Helgot Hermenfrid Hubert Haimo Helio Hermer Hubold Halanant Helmer Hernold Hveche Halsard Helto Herold Hugo Hame Hengebald Herolf Hugol' Hamelin Henric Herpul Hugolin Haminc Herold Heruen Hunald Hamo Herbert Hesdinc Hunfrid Hamon Herbrand Hesding Hunger Hardeuuin Herding Hezelm Hunnit Harding Hereberd Hildebrand Hunulf Harold Hereuuard Hosdena de Hurant Hato Herfrid Hosdenc de Huscarle I AND J- Jacob Jarnacot Ilbod Ingald Jagelin Idhel Ildebert Ingelra'n James Ilbert Ilduin Ilgerus Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 61 Inganie Johais Iseuuard Iuo Ingelbald Joh's Ispania de Ivo Ingelbert Johannes Judhell Iuran Ingelram Jouin Judichel Iurei Ingelran Iric Juhell Iuri Ingelric Isac Junain Ivri Ingenulf Iseldis Junan Iward Ingrann Isenbard Junen Iuuein Ingulf K. Keresburg ; de L. Lacei de Leflet Leuinc Lachelin Lefric Leuing Laci de Lefsi Leuric Lambert Lefsun Leusin Lanbert Leftan Leuuard Landri Lemar Lewes Landric Lemei Leuui Langetot de Lepsi Leuuine Langhetot de Lestan Leuuric Lanzelin Letard Liboret Lardarius Lethelin Ligulf Latin Letmar Limesi de Latinarius Leucilt Lincole de Latinus Leuegar Liof Laurentius Leuenot Lira de Ledman Leueua Liseman Ledmar Leuiet Lisoisus Locels de Loder Lodouuin Loeruic Lof Loges de Loher Losoard Losuard Lou el Louet Ludichel Ludo Lundonie de Lunen Lungus Lusorio de M. Machar Maldoit Marcud Mellend de Machinator Malet Marescal Melling de Machus Malf Martel Merc de Maci Malger Mascerel Merde de Madoc Malus Vicinus Mascherell Mereuin Maigno Maminot Mater Merlebey Mainard Manasses Mathild Miles Mainfrid Manbodo Matheus Modbert Maino Manneuille de Mechenta Moion de Maiulf Mara de Medicus Molebec Malauill Marcher Meinard Monetar Malbedeng Marci de Meinfrid Monfort de 62 British Family Names Monulf Morin Moruuin Mucelgros de Moran Moriton de Mosters de Muceull Morcar Mortemer de Motbert Mundret More de Mortuing Moyses Murdac Morel Morua Mucedent de Musard Moriland Moruant Nardred N. Nicolaus Nogiold Norun Nauuen Nigel Norgiot Noui Nemore Noiers de Norgot Nouuers de Nepos Noies de Norman Nubold Nicol O. Oburuilla de Oilard Orenet Osuuard Odard Oilgi de Orenge de Osuuic Odarus Oismelin Orgar Osuuold Odbert Olaf Orger Otbert Odburcuilla de Olbald Orm Otbold Oddo Olede Ormar Otburville de Odelin Olf Orme Othelin Odin Olgi de Ornod Othem Odmus Oliuer Osbern Othingar Odo Olnei de Osbert Otho Odon Oluu' Osgot Otto Offa Orbec de Oslach Oudchel Offels Ordmser Osmund Ouethel Offran Ordmar Osulf Outi Oger Ordric Oswald Ow de Ogis Ordulf Oswar Ou Oidelard Orduui Pagan P. Peccatu' Picot Pistor Pagen Perapund de Pictavensis Pleines Paisfor Perci de Pincerna Poingiant Paisforere Periton de Pinchengi de Pointer Pancefold Pertenai de Pinc'u'n' Polchehard Pantul Pesserara Pinel Pomerei de Pantulf Peteuin Pipe (Som.) Ponther Papald Petrus Piperell Ponz Parisiac Peverel Pipin Port de Parisiacenis Peurel Pirot Pugnant Parler Phanexon Piscator Pungiant Passaq' Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 63 Q- Quintin Rabboda R. Ratho Restald Rodulf Rabel Rauemer Restold Rog'e Rademar Rauen Restolt Roger Rademer Rauengar Ret Rogo Radfred Rauenot Ribald Rogus Radman Raynald Ricaiard Rohard Radulf Rayner Ricar Roic Radus Raynold Ricard Rold Rafri Raynouuard Richer Rolf Raimar Reduers de Ricoard Rolland Raimund Reger Ricolf Romenel de Rainald Reimund Rictan Roric Rainalm Reinbald Ricuard Ros de Rainbald Reinbert Riculf Rotbert Rainbert Reiner Rippe Rotroc Rainbold Reinfrid Risboil de RozeP Rainelm Reinold Riset de Rozelin Rainer Remir Riuold Ruallon Rainfrid Renald Riuualo Rualon Rainold Renbald Roald Rufus Ramis de Renelm Robert Rumald Randulf Reneuuald Rodbert Rumbold Rannulf Renold Rodeland de Rumold Rardulf Renuuar Roder Runeuille Rasrid Sacheuilla de S. Sasfrid Scoua - — Seric Saefrid Sasgar Scriba Serlo Safrid Sasuualo Scudet Sessibert Sagar Sasuuard Scutet Seward Sagrim Saucnie de Sedred Seuuen Saiet Sauigneio de Segrim Seuui Saieua Sauigni de Seibert Sigar Sais de Saulf Seifrid Silua de Salmur de Sauuard Semar Silvester Salo Sauuold Semer Simon Salomon Saxlef Sender de Simond S. Leger Schelin Sent Cler de Simund S. Quintin Schelm Sentebor de Sinod S. Sansone de Scohies de Seolf Sired Sanson Scolland Septniuels de Sireuuold 6 4 British Family Names -Siric Stanard Sturstan Sueting Siuert Stanart Suain Suetman Siuuard Stannechetel Suan Sufreint Siuuate Stantone de Suarting Suin Smalavill de Stauhart Suartric Sumeri de Soies de Stefan Suausey de Sund Sotus Stenulf Suauis Surd've Spec Stirman Suen Suttuna Spech Stoches Suertin Suuan Sprottulf Sturm' Suerting Suuen Stable Sturmid Suetin Taccham de Teodulf Tonne Tual Taedald Terbert Tor Tuder Tailgebosc Tetbald Torchill Tumbi Taissel de Tetbaud Tored Tur Talebot Tezelin Toret Turald Talliebosc Tham de Torgis Turbat Tame de Thochi Tornai Turbern Tascelin Tidbald Torold Turchetil T'chetel Tiger Torstin Turchil Tebald Tinel Tosard Turgar Tedald Tirel de Tosti Turgis Tedbert Tirus Toui Turi Tedbold Toche Touilt Turlauillade Tedric Tochi Trafflgi de , Turmit Tehel Tochil Tralgi de Turold Teher Todeni de Trauers Turstan Teodbald Toeni de Troard de Tursten Teoderic Toka Troarz de Turstin Teodric Toli U AND V. Vagan Verley de Vlf Vlueua Valbadon de Verli de Vlfac Vluiet Vallibus de Vernon de Vlfchetel Vluric Valongee Vill'o de Vlketel Vluuard Valongies de Vinitor Vlmar Vlwart Valonis de Uis de Leun Vlmer Vluui Vals de Uisdelups Vlnod Vluuin Uctebrand Visolupi Vloi Vmfrid Vctred Vitalis Vlric Vrfer Veci Vitard Vlsi Vrso Venables de Vlchel Vlstan Vruoi Venator Vlchetel Vltbert Uttal Ver de Vlestan Vluard Uual' de Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 65 W. Wachelin Wanz Wesman Wilard Wadard War' de Westone Willac War de Waras de Wgulafra Willelm Wala Wareger (W. Gulafra) Wiraarcae Walbert Warene de Wiard Wimerus Walchel Wareng' Wibald Wimund Walchelin Warenger Wiberg Wineman Walcher Warenna de Wibert Winemar Walcin Wares de Wicard Wintrehard Waldin Waribold Wichin Wiscand de Walen Warin Widald Wisgar Walenn Warinbold Widard Wissand de Walenses Warinc Widelard Witbert Wale^ Warmund Wido Witburg Waleram Warner Widr Witsand de Waleran Wast Wielard Wituile de Walicher Wasunic Wigar Hugo Walifrid Wateuile de Wigemore Wizo Wallef Wazelin Wiger Wlb'tus Walo Wazo Wighen Wlric Walon' de Wenelinc Wigot Wlsi Waloniencis de Weneuc Wihanoc Wlueua Walo de Wenric Wihomarc Wluuard Walscin Werelc Wihtmar Wluui Walter Werenc Wihuenec Wluuold Waluille de Werestan Wihumar Wodeman Wanceio de Wert Wihvmarc Ymfrid (Humfrid) 66 British Family Names NORMAN NAMES. A great deal has been written about the Roll of Battell Abbey and the companions of the Conqueror which is doubtless of great interest to those who claim to be descendants of the persons therein recorded. There was such a roll suspended in the great hall of the building, and it bore the names of 645 knights, but it has disappeared long ago, as well as the other relics of the battle, which were removed to Cowdray, and perished in the great fire there in 1793. There are several copies more or less imperfect. The lists which appear to be the most authentic are : Duchesne's list, taken from the abbey charter, containing 405 names ; Leland's collection, with 498 names ; Magny's catalogue, with 425 names ; Delisle's, with 485 names. These are all of a much later date than the Conquest. Of the great array of time-honoured names very few are now borne by direct representatives. They exist rather among the old gentry than in the peerage. In the majority of cases the later descendants of illustrious families have sunk into poverty and obscurity unconscious of their origin, and this was more likely to be the case with the younger branches, since the name or title of the family went with the elder line that inherited the estates. The following names have been collected from the lists above men- tioned. Many of them will be found in Domesday Book, and where such is the case they may be considered to be genuine followers of the Con- queror. It is obvious that those which compare favourably with Domes- day Book are the most reliable, and others which do not stand that test may be looked upon as of later date. The names of some of the Flemings who accompanied William are also included in this list. Much doubt has long existed as to the authenticity of the several versions which have appeared at different times claiming to be a roll of the names of the Norman invaders who survived the battle of Hastings, but it is manifest that many of those recorded, even if they were ever upon the original document deposited with the monks of Battell Abbey, are not found to correspond with either the tenants-in-chief or the under- tenants of Domesday Book at the time of the Survey (a.d. 1086). On the other hand, the last mentioned — of whom there are a great number — have hardly a place upon the roll. It is well known that the heralds of the fourteenth and fifteenth cen- turies were not scrupulous in adding names to the list. Queen Isabella of France, the consort of Edward II.,' introduced in her train many personages bearing surnames previously unknown in England. The Rotuli Normanniae, R. Hundredorum, and R. de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis, are valuable evidence as to Norman names. The place-names of Normandy have been added. The asterisk denotes a tenant-in-chief. Norman Names 6 7 Abbevile. Appeville ; a loc. n. D.B. Appeuile de Oburvilla Abell. D.B., Kent Aimeris. D.B. Haimeric* Aincourt. D.B. de Aincurt* Agincourt ; a loc. n. Akeny. D.B. Acun (?). Acquigny, Aucun, loc. n. Albeny. D.B. Albani* Amay (Johannes Ame). Ame- court (?), loc. n. Amerenges Amouerduile, Aumarill, Amunde- ville (?) Angenoun. Angennes ; a loc. n. Angers, Aunwers. D.B. Anger. Angers j a loc. n. Angewyne. D.B. Angevin Osmund Angilliam, Aungeloun. Angouleme ; a loc. n. Anuay. Aunay, loc. n. Archere. D.B. de Arcis,* de Arches Arcy, D'Arcie, Darcy,* from de Ardreci. D.B., T.C. (Lines.) Argentoune. David de Argen- tomo in D.B. Reginald de A., Sheriff of Camb. 5 Rich. I., Argentan ; a loc. n. Arundel. D.B* Arwerne Aspermound Aspervile Audeley. D.B. Andeli* (?). An- delys ; a loc. n. Audeville or Adryelle (?). Ader- vielle ; a loc. n. Auenant, Avenele. D.B. Avenel Aumarle. D.B. de Albamarle* Avereris Aybeuare (John Aubry). Aubevoye, loc. n. B. Bagott. D.B. Bagod Bailif. D.B. Belfou or de Belfaco. Belle vue ; a loc. n. Baillol. D.B. Balgiole.* Bailleul ; a loc. n. Bainard, Byngard. D.B. Ban- giard* Baious, or Baus. Bayeux ; a loc. n. Baloun. Balines, loc. n. Banastre, Banestre Banet or Benny. D.B. de Bano * (?) Barchampe. Beauchamp, loc. n. Bardolfe Barduedor Barnivale, Berenvile, Burneville, Bunnell. D.B. de Burneuill. Barneville ; a loc. n. Barrett, Baret. D.B. Baret Bary, Barre, Barry. Berry; a loc. n. Bascoun. D.B. Basuin (?) Baskerville Basset or Bassey. D.B. Basset Bastard. D.B* Baudewin, Baudin, Baldwin. D.B. Balduin,* Count of Flanders Baupere. Beauport ; a loc. n. Beauchamp. D.B. de Belcamp Beaumont. D.B. de Belmont (?), de Bomene* ; a loc. n. Beauvise or Bevers. Beauvais ; a loc. n. Beelhelme, Bealum. BelMme ; a loc. n. Beisin. Bessin ; a loc. n. D.B. Basuin (?) Beke. D.B. de Bech.* Bec- Hellouin ; a loc. n. Belefroun. Beauvron ; a loc. n. Belesur. Bellecourt ; a loc. n. Beleuers. D.B. Beluard. Belli£re(?); a loc. n. 68 British Family Names Belief. D.B. Will. Belet (Hants). Harvey Belet lived temp. K. Steph. Bellew. D.B. Belot* Bellou, loc. n. Bellire. Balleroy ; a loc. n. Berners. D.B. de Berners.* Ber- nieres ; a loc. n. Bernon. D.B. Bernar (?) Berteuilay. Berthouville (?), loc. n. Bertin. D.B. de Bertone.* St. Bertin ; a loc. n. Bertram. D.B. de Bertram,* Robert Vicomte, 1047 Beteruile or Breteville. D.B. de Breteville. Bretteville ; a loc. n. Beurey or Bevery. D.B. de Bevrere* (a Fleming) Bevill, Belevile. Belleville; a loc. n. Bi^ot. D.B* Bikard, Bekard. D.B. Brictoward* Briquesart ; a loc. n. Biroune. D.B. de Burun.* Biron ; a loc. n. Blondell or Blundel. D.B. Blun- ders* or Blond (?) Bluet. D.B. Bloiet Blunt, Blundet, or Blounte. D.B. Blunders.* Blandain ; a loc. n. Bodin, Bidin. D.B. Bodin. Beaud^an ; a loc. n. Boels. Bouelles, loc. n. Bohun. Bohon, a loc. n. D.B. de Bohun* Bois. D.B. de Bosch* (Fl.), Busch, or Boscherville, loc. n. Bondeville. Bonneville ; a loc. n. D.B. Bonett. Bonnat ; a loc. n., Fr. Bonrett Bonueier. Bonnieres ; a loc. n. Boranvile. Berengeville (?), loc. n. Botelere Botevile orBoyville. D.B. Botild (?). Bouille ; a loc. n. (?) Boundes. D.B. Bondi (?) or Bundo (?) Bounilaine Bourcher. D.B. Borci (?) Brabason or Brabaion. D.B, de Braibone Bracy. Brecy ; a loc. n. Braibuf. D.B. de Braiboue Braine. D.B. Brien. Brionne; a loc. n. Brand. D.B. Brant Braunch Bray, loc. n. Brazard, de Braiosa (?). D.B. Suss., Hants, Berks, Wilts, Dors. Brebus Brent. D.B. Brant Breton. D.B. Brito* Brette. Bretteville (?) ; a loc. n. Broilem. Breuilpont (?), loc. n. Broleuy. Broglie ; a loc. n. Brouce, Brus, Brutz, Bruys. D.B. Robertus de Bruis* (Yorks). Breux, loc. n. Browe, Broy. Breux, loc. n. Bryan. D.B. Brion. Brionne; a loc. n. Buffard. Bouffey ; a loc. n. Or Beaufour Burdett. D.B. Burdet Burdon. D.B. Buerd(?). Beaudoin, loc. n. Bures. D.B. Buret (?). Bures ; a loc. n. Burgh, Bourg ; a loc. n. Busard. D.B. Bucard Bushell. D.B. Buissel. Buscel; a loc. n. Bushy or Bussey. D.B. de Buci.* Bougy, Buchy, loc. n. Busseuille, Boseville. D.B. de Buiville.* Boscherville, Beuze- ville, loc. n. Buttecourt. D.B. Buter. Butot, loc. n. Bysey. D.B. de Buci.* Buzy; a loc. n. Norman Names 69 Cammile. D.B. de Cormelies.* Cormeilles ; a loc. n. Camois, Camoys. Camous ; a loc. n. Camvile, Cameville. Campneuse- ville ; a loc. n. Caperoun Carbonelle. Chabannes ; a loc. n. D.B. Carbonel Carevile, Coruyele. Courville ; a loc. n. Cateray, Cartrait. D.B. de Ce- terith.* Cauterets ; a loc. n. Cauncy, Chauncy. Canchy ; a loc. n, Chaiters, Chartres. Chartres ; a loc. n. Challouns. Challones ; a loc. n. Chamberay. Chambrais ; a loc. n. Chamberlain Chambernoun or Chaumberoun. Cambernon ; a loc. n. Champney, Champnais, Chawnes. Champigny, loc. n. Chanduit, Chaudut. Chanday ; a loc. n. Chantelow(Cantelupe ?), Cauntelow. Canteloupe; a loc. n. Charles, Chaleys. Chalais ; a loc. n. Chaumont, a loc. n. Chaundos. Chanday ; a loc. & n. D.B. de Candos Chaward, Chaworth. Chauvin- court (?), loc. n. Chawent, Chauunt. Chaumont (?) ; a loc. n. Cheine, Cheines, Cheyni. D.B. Chenesis. Chenee and Chiny, Flanders. Chaignes, Le Chesne, loc. n., Fr. Chereberge. Cherbourg ; a loc. n. Cherecourt Cholmeley. Chamblac, loc. n. Chopis, Chapes. D.B. Chepin Clarell. D.B. de Claville (?) Clavelle, CleVille, loc. n. Cleremaus, Clerevals Clerenay Clifford. D.B. Clibert (?) Clinels Coinvile. Cornouailles (?) ; a loc. n. Columber. D.B. de Columbels.* Colomby ; a loc. n. Colvile. D.B. de Colevil. Colle- ville ; a loc. n. Comin, Comeyn. Comines ; a loc. n. Conderay. Connerre" ; a loc. n. (?) Conestable Corbett, Corbet. D.B. Corbet Corbine, Corby. D.B. Corbin. Corbie ; a loc. n. Coville. Couville ; a loc. n. Cressy, Crescy. Crecy ; a loc. n. Creuquere, Crevecuer. Crevecceur ; a loc. n. Cribett Cuily Curly Curson, Courson. D.B. de Curcan Curtenay, Courteny. Catenay, loc. n. D. Dabernoune. D.B. de Abernon Dabitott. D.B. de Abetot* Dakeny. Dagueniere (?) ; a loc. n. Dalseny Dambleton Damnot, Damot. Motteville (?), loc. n. Damry, Damary. Dame - Marie, loc. n. Daniel. D.B. Roger Daniel (Suss.) Danway. Hanouard (?), loc. n. Darell Daubeney. D.B. de Albingi.* Aubigne" ; a loc. n. 7o British Family Names Daueros, Deveroys Dauntre, Dautry Dauonge, Daverenge. Avranches ; a loc. n. Davers. D.B. Denvers (?); Fl. Anvers Deheiise, De la Huse. Heas and La Hisse ; loc. n. De la Bere. Labouheyre (?) ; a loc. n. De la Hill De la Hoid, De la Hay. La Haye ; a loc. n. De la Linde. Lindebeuf, loc. n. De la Planche. Planquery ; a loc. n. De la Pole. St. Pol de Leon; a loc. n. De la Vache, De Wake. La Vacherie, loc. n. De la Vere. D.B. de Ver* Ver ; a loc. n. De la Ware. Wierre ; a loc. n. Delaund. La Londe, loc. n. Delaward. D.B. de War' Delee, Del Isle. Ille ; a loc. n. Denaville. De"nestanville, loc. n. Derey. D.B. Derinc Desny, Diseny. Isigny ; a loc. n. Devaus. Vaux ; a loc. n. Deverelle Devereux. £vreux ; a loc. n. Devile, Deyville. D6ville ; a loc. n. Devise. D.B. Devais Disard, Disart. Izards ; a loc. n. Dispencere, Dispenser. D.B. Dis- pensator* Dive. Dives ; a loc. n. D.B. de Dive* Dodingsels, Dodingle. D.B. Do- did* (?) Doiville. Ouville, loc. n. Druel. Ruelle ; a loc. n. Drury Duilly, Duylly. D.B. de Oilgi (?). Ailly ; a loc. n. Dulce. Dolce" ; a loc. n. Dunchamp. Encamp ; a loc. n. Dunstervile. Denestanville, loc. n. Durand, Durant. D.B. Durand.* Douvrend (?), loc. n. Durange E. Engaine. Enghien; aloe. n. Estrange, Destranges Estriels D.B: Esturney Estuteville, Estoteville. Etreville (?), loc. n. F. Facunburge. Fauquembergues, loc. n. Fauecourt. Fallencourt, loc. n. Fenes. D.B. Fenisc Ulf. Fains, loc. n. Fermbaud. D.B. Ferme (?) Ferrerers. D.B. de Ferieres.* Ferrere ; a loc. n. Fichet, Fichent Filberd, Filebert, St. Philbert; a loc n. Finere Fingez Fitz Aleyn. Fitz Auger Fitz Browne, Bryan Fitz Eustach Fitz Fitz Fitz Fouk Fitz Geffrey Fitz Henrie Fitz Herbert D.B. Alan* Norman Names 7i Fitz Hugh Fitz John Fitz Laurence Fitz Marmaduke Fitz Morice Fitz Otes Fitz Pain Fitz Peres Fitz Philip Fitz Rainold Fitz Rauf, Rafe Fitz Rewes Fitz Roand Fitz Robert Fitz Roger Fitz Simon Fitz Thomas Fitz Walter. D.B. Walter* Fitz Waren Fitz William Flamville. D.B. Flamme.* Flam- anville ; a loc. n. Fleschampe Fleuez or Flevez Folioll, Filiol. Folleville (?), loc. n. Foliot, Filiot. D.B. Folet Folville. Folleville ; a loc. n. Formay. Formerie ; a loc. n. Formibaud Forz, Forges (?), Belgium Fouke. D.B. Fulche Fourbeville Freville, Fryville. Freville, loc. n. Frisell, Fresell. D.B. Fresle, Richard.* Fresville ; a loc. n. Frisound, Frisoun Front de Beef. Daubeuf (?), loc. n. Furnieueus, Forneux. Furnaux, Belgium Furnival, Furnivaus Gamages. D.B. Gamas (?). Gama- ches ; a loc. n. Garre, Karre Gaugy, Gorgeise, Georges, Gourges Gaunson Gaunt, Kaunt. D.B. de Gand,* Fl. Gand ; a loc. n. Gernoun. D.B. Gernon.* Guer- nanville (?), loc. n. Giffard, Gifard. D.B. Gifard* Glateuile. D.B. Glauill Goband, Gobaude. D.B. Gode- bold* (?) Gobion, Gubioun Golofre, Galofer. D.B. Gulaffira, Gulfer. Goulafriere, loc. n. Gower Grammori, Grymward (?) Graunson. Grandchain (?), loc. n. Graunt. D.B. Grando. Grand- Camp (?), loc. n. Gray. D.B. de Grai Greile, Greilly Grendon, Graundyn Grenet. D.B. Granetarius. Gre- nade ; a loc. n. Greneuile, Geneville. Granville; a loc. n. Grensy Gressy, Gracy. Gracay ; a loc. n. Griuel. Greuville, loc. n. Guines, a loc. n. Gurdon, Gerdoun Gurley Gurnay, Gurney. D.B. Gurnai, Gournay. Gurney, loc. n. Gurry. Gueures, loc. n. H. Haket. D.B. Walter Achet. Achiet; a loc. n. Hamelin. D.B* Hamound. Z>.i?.Amund,Hamont(?) loc. n., Belgium Hanlay, Haulley. Aulnay (?), loc. n. 72 British Family Names Hanville. Anneville, loc. n. Hardell Harecourt, Harcord. Harcourt; a loc. n. Harewell, Hareville. Ardouval (?), loc. n. Hastings. Hastingues; a loc. n., island in the river near Bayonne Haunsard. Hanouard, loc. n. Haurell, Hurel. Eurville (?), loc. n. Hauteny, Hautein. Autigny, loc. n. Hayward. Hauwaert, loc. n., Bel- gium Henoure Hercy, Herey. Herseaux (?), Bel- gium Herioun, Heroun. D.B. de Herion.* Heron le, loc. n. Heme. Hern, loc. n., Belgium Heryce Houell. Oherville (?), loc. n. Husee. Usse", or Houssaye ; a loc. n. Januile Jarden, Jardyn Jasperuile J- Jay. Jouy-sur-Eure (?), loc. n. Jeniels Jerconuise Kancey Karrowe Keine, Kanses. Belgium K. Kain, loc. n., Kenelre Keveters Kimaronne, Kymarays Kiriell L. Lacy, Lascy. D.B. de Laci.* Lessay ; a loc. n. Lane, Lenias. Lens ; a loc. n. Lascales, Lascels Latomer, Latymer Laumale, La Muile. Lamballe (?) ; a p.n. Leded Lemare, Lymers (?). D.B. Lemar. Limours ; a loc. n. Liffard Limers, Limesey, Limousin ; a loc. n. D.B. de Limesi.* Limours; a loc. n. Linnebey. Lindebeuf, loc. n. Lisours. Lisieux (?) ; a loc. n., Fr. Loious Longechampe. Longchamps ; a loc. n., Belgium Longespes Longueuale, Longville, Logevile. Longueville ; a loc. n. Lorancourt Loriage Loterell. Loudervielle ; a loc. n., Fr. (?) Loueney, Loveyne, Lovein, Lovan. D.B. Leuuin.* Lieuvin; aloe, n., Fr. Louvain, loc. n., Belgium Louerace, Loverak. Louvres; a loc. n. Loveday, Leuetot, Lovetot. D.B. Leviet* (?) or Lovet (?), Louve- tot, loc. n., France Lovell. D.B. Laval; a loc. n. Lownay. Luynes ; a loc. n. (?) Loy, Loif. Louye, loc. n. Lucy, Luse. Lucy ; a loc. n. Norman Names 73 M. Maiell. D.B. de Medehal* Maine, Maoun. D.B. Maine* Mayne ; a loc. n. Mainell. Menilles, loc. n. Maingun (?). D.B. Maigno Mainwaring, Mesnil-Warin Malebranch, Malebys (?) Maleheire Maleherbe, Maleberge. Malesher- bes ; a loc. n. Maleluse. Malause ; a loc. n. Malemaine, Maumasin. Malmaison; a loc. n. Malemis Malet. D.B. Malet* Maleuile. Maleville; aloe. n. D.B. Malauill Malevere. D.B. Malavill (?). Mau- 16vrier ; a loc. n. Mallony. Malaunay ; a loc. n. Mallop. D.B. Mala opa Mandut, Maudiet (?) Mangisere Maniard, Mainard. D.B. Manlay Manse, Monceus (?). D.B. Ma- nasses (?). Mantes ; a loc. n. Manteuenant. Maintenon ; a loc. n. Mantolet, Mantelent. D.B. Man- tel.* Manthelon, loc. n. Manuile, Meneville. D.B. de Manneuille. Mainneville, loc. n. Marceaus. D.B. de Marci.* Mar- sous ; a loc. n. Mare, Marre. D.B. de Mara. St. Maure ; a loc. n. (?) Marmilon Marny. Mauny, loc. n. Marteine. D.B. Martin.* St. Mar- tin ; a loc. n. Martinaste. Martinvaast ; a loc. n. Massey. D.B. Maci. Massay; a loc. n. Matelay. Madeleine de - Nona- court (?), loc. n. Mauches. Monchaux (?), loc. n. Mauclerke Maularde Maulay, Maule, Morley. Marley ; a loc. n. > Maulicerer Maunchenell, Mauncel Maundervile, Maundeville. D.B. de Manneville.* Mondeville; a loc. n. Maure warde Mauveysin. Mauvezin ; a loc. n. Meintenore Meletak Meller. Melicourt (?), loc. n. Melun. D.B. de Mellend.* Melen, loc. n., Belgium Menere, Maners (?). Le Manoir, loc. n. Menpincoy, Mounpinson Merke, Merkenfell. D.B. de Merc. Marques (?), loc. n. Miriel. Mirville ; a loc. n. Mohant Monchenesey, Mountheusey Monhout. Mandhouville (?), loc. n. Montfichet Monthermon, Maihermer Montrauers, Mountravers. Mon- taure (?), loc. n. Morell. D.B. ; a loc. n. Moren. D.B. Morin.* Morain- ville, loc. n. Moribray, Mowbray. Moutbray ; a loc. n. Maubray, loc. n., Bel- gium Morleian. D.B. Moriland (?) Morreis, Mourreis, Murres. D.B. Mauric* Marais, loc. n. Mortinoere. D.B. de Mortemer ; a loc. n. Mortiuale, Mortivaus. Motteville(?); a loc. n. Morville ; a loc. n. Mouett, Movet. Mouettes, loc. n. Mouncey. Monchy (?), loc. n. Mountagu. D.B. de Montagud.* Montaigu; a loc. n. Mountbother. D.B. Manbodo 74 British Family Names Mountford. Montfort; a loc. n. D.B. de Montfort* Mountgomerie. D.B. de Mont- gomery Mountlovel, MauloveL Malleville (?), loc. n. Mountmarten, Mortimaine. Mont- main, loc. n. Mountsoler, Mounsorel (?) Mourteney, Morteyn. D.B. Mor- tuing. Mortain ; a loc. n. Mowne, Mooun, Moine, or Mohun. Moyon ; a loc. n. D.B. de Moion Musarde. D.B. Musard.* Mous- seaux (?), loc. n. Muse. D.B. Musard.* Moux(?); a loc. n., Fr. Musegros. D.B. de Mucel- gros Musett, Muschet. Muchedent (?), loc. n. N. Navimere. D.B. Nemore (?) Nefmarch, Newmarch. Neufmarche', loc. n. Neile, Fitz-Nele. D.B. Nigel. Nagel, loc. n. Neiremet Nembrutz Nermitz Neville, Nereville. Neuille and Neville, loc. n. Newborough, Newburgh. Neu- bourg ; a loc. n. Noers, Neuers. Nevers; a loc. n. (?). D.B. de Noiers Norbet, Newbet. D.B. Nu- bold (?) Norice. Norrey ; a loc. n. Normaville. Normanville, loc. n. Nusetys O. Oisell. Oisel ; a loc. n. Olenel, Otinel (?). D.B. de Olney (?). Aulnay (?), loc. n. Olibef. Elbceuf ; a loc. n. Olifant Olifard. D.B. Oliver Orioll. Orival (?), loc. n. Otevell. Octeville, loc. n. Ounall. Ouainville, loc. n. Paifrere. D.B. Paisforere Paignel or Panel. D.B. Pagenel* Paiteny Pampilium Pantolf. D.B. Pantulf Patefine, Parthenay ; a loc. n. Pauey. Poey le Houn ; a loc. n. Pavley, Paveley. Pavilly ; a loc. n. Peccell Peche. D.B. Peccatu (?). Le Pecq ; a loc. n. Peito. Poitou : a loc. n. Pekeny. Picquigny ; a loc. n. Penecord. Piencourt, loc. n. Percelay, Perechay. D.B. Perce- haie.* Perche, loc. n. Percivale. Puisenval (?), loc. n. Percy. D.B. Perci* Percy; a loc. n. Perepound, Pierrepoint. D.B. de Perapund Perere, Perrers. Perrieres, loc. n. Pershale Pery, Perot. D.B. Peret* Norman Names 75 Petiuoll. Petiville, loc. n. Pevrell. D.B. Peverel.* Pierre- val (?), loc. n. Phuars, Fours, loc. n. Picard. Picardy ; a loc. n. Pigoi, Pygot. D.B. Picot.* Pierre- court (?), loc. n. Pinchard, Punchardoun, Pinka- doun. Punchardon or Pincher- doun, loc. n. Pinel. D.B* Pinterville (?), loc. n. Pinkenie. D.B. de Pinchengi Placy, Place. Plessis ; a loc. n. Plukenet. Plangenoit, loc. n., Belgium Pomeray. D.B. De Pomerie.* Pommeraie ; a loc. n. Poterell. La Poterie (?), loc. n. Pounce, Poynce. D.B. Ponz. Pon- toise (?) ; a loc. n. Power, Poer. D.B. de Porth* (?). Portes, loc. n. Preaus. Preaux, loc. n. Preulirlegast Pugoy, Pugoys. D.B. Pugnant (?) Puchay (?), loc. n. Putrill Quinci, Quyncy Quintini. D.B. de St. Quintin.* St. Quentin ; a loc. n. R. Raband. D.B. Rabbada Raimond. D.B. Raimund Rait. D.B. Ret. Retz ; a loc. n. Randvile. Ranville ; a loc. n. Rastoke Richmound. Richemont, loc. n. Ridell Rie, Ry. Rhuys, loc. n. Rigny Rinuill, Reynevile. Regneville, loc. n. Ripere, Ripers. D.B. Rippe Risers, Rysers. D.B. de Riset Rivell. Z>..5. Riwuls. Riville,loc.n. Rivers. Reviers, loc. n. D.B. Riveire* Rochford. Roquefort, loc. n. Rokell. Rocheville ; a loc. n. Romilly ; a loc. n. Ronde Ros. D.B. de Ros. Rosay (?), loc. n. Roselin. D.B. Roselent,* Rozelin. Rouisillon ; a loc. n. Rougere. D.B. Roger. Rochers ; a loc. n. Rous, Rothais (?) or Roic (Roys). La Roussiere (?), loc. n. Rushell, Rozel, Russell. Risle; a loc. n. D.B. Rozel Ryan. Royan, loc. n. Saluin. D.B. Sawin* (?) Sanctes, Sainct Tesc. St. Eus- tache (?), loc. n. Sandvile. Sandouville, loc. n. Sanford. Sancourt (?), loc. n. Sauay. D.B. de Sais (?), or de Soies (?) Saulay, Souley. Soule ; a loc. n. Saunay. D.B. de Sauigni. Savigny ; a loc. n. Sauncey. D.B. de St. Sansone Saunsouerre. D.B. de Saucnei. St. Saire (?), loc. n. Say. S6es ; a loc. n. 76 British Family Names Seffe. D.B. Seifrid (?) Seguin, Sengryn. Serquigny, loc. n. Senclere. D.B. de Sender. St. Clair ; a loc. n. Sent Albin. St. Aubin ; a loc. n. Sent Amond. St. Amand, loc. n. Sent Barbe. D.B. de Barbes. St. Barbe-sur-Gaillon ; a loc. n. Sent Cheveroll, Soucheville. D.B. de Sacheuilla. Sacquenville, loc. n. Sent George. St. Georges-sur-Fon- taine, loc. n. Sent John, St. Jean. St. Jouin, loc. n. ; Sent Jean, Flanders Sent Legere, St. Ligiere. St. Leger, loc. n. Sent Les. Lez ; a loc. n. Sent Martin ; a loc. n. Sent More. D.B. de More. St. Mards (?), loc. n. Sent Omere. St. Omer, loc. n. Sent Quintin. D.B. de St. Quin- tin* Sent Scudemore Sent Vile. Sainneville, loc. n. Sheuile. Seuilly (?) ; a loc. n. Sieward. D.B. Siuuard Sire wast Snylly. St. Helier (?), loc. n. Somerey, Someray. D.B. de Sumeri. Somery ; a loc. n. Somerville Soreglise Sorell. Surville (?), loc. n. Souch. Sauchay (?), loc. n. Sourdemale, Surdevale. D.B. Sour- deval ; a loc. n. Sucheus Sules, Soules, Solers. Selles (?), loc. n. Suremounte. Saumont, loc. n. T. Talbot. D.B. Talebot Taket or Takel. Tocqueville (?), loc. n. Tankervile. Tancarville ; a loc. n. Tanny, Tany Tardevile Tarteray Tavernez Tenwis Tercy. Tesse" (?) ; a loc. n. Thorney. D.B. Tornai. Tournay; a loc. n. Thornille Tibtote Tinel. D.B. Tinel Tinevile Tirell. D.B. Tirelde Tisoun. D.B. Tisun* Toget, Tuchet Tolet Tollemach, Tolimer Tolous. Toulouse ; a loc. n. Tomy Torell. D.B. Torchill (?). Tocque- ville (?), loc. n. Tortechappell Totelles Touke, Tuk. D.B. Tochi.* Touques ; a loc. n. Touny, Tony. D.B.Tonz* Ton- nay ; a loc. n. Tracy Traies, Thays Trainell Travers. D.B. Travile. Trouville, loc. n. Tregos Trenchevile Trenchilion Treverell, Treville (?) Trison Trivet Trousbut Trussell Trylly. D.B. de Traillgi Turbevile. D.B. Turberv. Touffre- ville (?), loc. n. Turley Turvile. Tourville ; a loc. n. Tyriet. Turretot (?), loc. n. Norman Names n Vaberon Valence ; a loc. n. Valenger, Valenges. See Wallangy. Valognes ; a loc. n. Valers. Valois ; a loc. n. Valingford Valiue. Valliquerville (?), loc. n. Vanay. Vannes ; a loc. n. Vancorde, Venecorde Vasderol Vauuruile. Varaville ; a loc. n. Vaux, loc. n. Vavasour Veirny. Vernet ; a loc. n. Venables, loc. n. Vendore, Venour. Vendres; a loc. n. Veniels. V^nesville (?), loc. n. Verdeire, Verders, Verdour Verdoune. Verdon ; a loc. n. Vere. Ver ; a loc. n. Verland. Verlaine, loc. n., Flanders Verlay, Werlay. Verlee, loc. n., Flanders Vernoun. Vernon ; a loc. n. Vernoys Veroun. Verune ; a loc. n. Verrere. See Ferrer Vesey, Vessay. D.B. de Vesci* Vian. Vienne; river Viez. D.B. de Uis (?) Vilan. Vilaine; a river. Villain- ville, loc. n. Vinoun Vipont Viville, Wyville, Wivell. Virville (?), loc. n. Umfravile. Amfreville, loc. n. Vnket Vrnaful Vrnall. Verneuil ; a loc. n. Vschere W. Wacely, Wely. Vesly (?), loc. n. Wafre. Wavre, loc. n., Belgium Walangy, Valenger. D.B. de Va- longes.* Valognes ; a loc. n. Waloys, Valers (?). D.B. de Wals. Valailles (?), loc. n. Wake, Wace (?). Wace ; a loc. n. Wamerville Ward. D.B. Wiard Wardebois, Warroys (?) Wareine,Warrene. Z>.^.deWarene,* Warenger. Varengeville, loc. n. Wate Watelin Watevil, Waterville. D.B. de Wateuile.' Werdonell Wermelay Wespaile. Flanders Vatteville ; a loc. n. Wespelaer, loc. n., ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BRITISH SURNAMES. A. Abbott. Dimin. of Abb. See Abbs, or Fr. Aubert ; a p.n. Abbs. F. Abbo ; D.B. Api, Appe, Aba, Abba, Abo; G. Aber, Ahber, Haber; Dch. Abas, Abbing, Appij ; Fl. Abas, Abs, Abts ; D. Aabye, Abo; p.n. Abdale. From Abbeydale; aloe. n., Yorks A'Beckett. From Beckett; aloe. n., Berks Abell. D.S.G. Abel; Fl. Ab- beele, Abeels ; Dch. Abels, Eble ; G. Abel, Ebel ; D.B. Abel ; p.n. Abell is on the Roll of Battell Abbey. Abel, tenant in D.B. (Kent). See Abbs. Abercorn. A loc. n., Linlithgow Abercrombie. A loc. n., Fife Abernethy. A loc. n., Perths., Elgin, Fife, Moray Abigail. From Abinghall ; a loc. n. , Glost. Able. See Abell Ablett. Dimin. of Abb, or see Ablewhite Ablewhite. From Applethwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb., Westmd. Abley. From Abberley ; a loc. n., Worcest. Abney. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. Habenai Abrahall. From Aberhale; a loc. n., Mongomeryshire Abkam. A loc. n., Lanes., formerly Adburgham Absell. * Fl. Absil; a p.n. Aby. A loc. n., Lines. Ackers. Fl. Hakkars ; a p.n. Acland. A loc. n., Devon. De Acland was settled there temp. Hen. II. Acorns. Dch. Akens ; a p.n. Acres. See Ackers Acton. A loc. n., Middlx., Chesh., etc. Adams. Fr. Adam; Fl. Adams; p.n. Adcroft. From Addiscroft; a loc. n., Cornw. Adderley. A loc. n., Salop Adderton. From Atherton ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or Edderton, Ross. Addicott. From Adcott ; a loc. n., Salop Addington. A loc. n., Kent, Surrey Addison. N. Haddingr ; S. Adde ; F. Ade, Adde ; Fl. Adan ; Dch. Adee ; G. Hader ; p.n. Addley. See Adderley Addy. F. Ade; 5. Adde; G. Hader; Dch. Ade, Addicks, Aders, Adee ; p.n. Ade, Adey. See Addy Adeane. From Atte-Dean. Dean ; a loc. n., Glost., Hants, etc. ; or F. Adde, Adden ; p.n. British Surnames 79 Adeney. See Adney Adlington. A loc. n., Lanes. Adney. A loc. n., Salop Adshead. From Adsett ; a loc. n., Glost. Affection. Fr. Afchain; ap.n. (?) Affleck. A loc. corruption of Auchinleck, Ayrshire Agace. See Aggis Agate. G. Agath ; a p.n. See Aggs Aggas. See Aggs Agger, Agar. See Aggs Aggs, Aggis, Aggus. N. Ogurr (Ahgurr) ; F Agge ; D.B. Agnet, Agenulf, Aghemund, Achebrand, Aghete; D. Ager, Acker; Fl. Hager, Hacker; G. Hager, Hake, Hakus, Ache, Acker ; p.n. Agnew. Fr. Agneau ; Fl. Agnier ; p.n. Aiken. See Eykin Ailsby. From Aylesby; a loc. n., Lines. Ainger. See Angier Ainslie. Dch. Enslie ; a p.n. Ainsworth. A loc. n., Lanes. Airey. N. Eyjarr; Fl. Eyer; D.B. Airet; p.n. Aishford. See Ashford Aistrop. From Aisthorpe ; a loc. n. , Lines. Akehurst. See Akhurst Akers. See Ackers and Aggs Akhurst. From Hawkhurst ; a loc. n., Kent Akister. From Acaster; aloe, n., Yorks Alabaster. See Arblaster Alban. N. Hallbjorn; D. All- bahn ; Fl. Albouin ; D.B. Alban ; p.n. Or Albourne ; a loc. n., Suss. Aid- borne, Wilts. Albin. See Alban Albrighton. A loc. n., Salop Alderton. A loc. n., Wilts Aldham. A loc. n., Ess., Suff., Yorks Aldington. A loc. n., Kent Aldis. N. Aldis; F. Alt, Alts; D.B. Alti, Aldi, Altor, Aldin, Alis; G. Alder; Dch. Alders; p.n. Aldom. See Aldham Aldred. From Aldreth ; a loc. n., Camb., or see Alfred Aldrich. See Aldridge Aldridge. A loc. n., Staff., Suff. Aldwinckle. A loc. n., Northants Aldworth. A loc. n., Berks Alecock. N. Ali, or Halli, dim. Ali-Karl; F. Alle ; G. Alker ; D. Halck; Dch. Alchen, Ali, Alink; D.B. Alcerl, Alchel, Al- chen, Alcher, Alcot Allcock, dim. of Halli. Alesbury. See Aylesbury Alexander. Dch. G. p.n. ; Fr. Alexandre ; a p.n. Alford A loc. n., Lines., Somers. Alfred. N. HallfreSr, or ElfraSr; D.B. Alured, or Alvred, Aldred; Fl. Alleweireldt ; D. Allert; p.n. Alfree. See Alfred Algar, Alger. N. Alf-geirr; D. Ellegaard; Fl. Allegaert; Dch. Algie, Allgauer ; D.B. Algar, ^Elfgar, Elfgar, Elgar ; G. Allger ; p.n. Alington. A loc. n., N. Wales, Wilts Alker. From Altcar ; a loc. n., Lanes. Allan. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; Fl. Allen; S. Alin ; D.B. Alan, Aline; Fr. Allain; p.n. Allanby. See Allonby Allard. D. Allert; p.n. See Alfred Allardyce. A loc. n., Kincar- dineshire Allaway. A loc. n., Ayrshire Allberry. From Alderbury ; a loc. n., Wilts Allbon. See Alban Allbrook. A loc. n., Hants Allcard. See Allgood Allchin. Fl. Halkin ; Dch. Halk ; D.B. Alchen ; p.n. Dimin. of N. Halli ; a p.n. 8o British Family Names Allchurch. From Alvechurch ; a loc. n., Worcest. Allcock. See Alecock Allcorn. From Alchorne; a loc. n., Suss. (?) Allday. See Halliday Alldin. From Halden ; a loc. n., Kent Or Aldon, Kent, Salop (?). Alldritt. See Aldred Allen. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; Dch. Alink; D.B. Alan; Fr. Allain; p.n. Allengame. See Allingham Allerton. A loc. n., Yorks Allery. See Elleray Allett. See Alured Allflat, Allfat. N. Alf-jotr; D.B. Adelflete, Alflet, Alvert ; Fl. Aelvoet; Dch. Alphert ; p.n. Allgood. N. HallgedSr; G. Alger ; D. Hallegar; Fl. Allegaert ; Dch. Allgauer; D.B. Algar, Algod; p.n. Allingham. A loc. n., Kent Allington. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset, Lines., Salop, Hants, Wilts Allkin. From Halkyn ; a loc. n., N. Wales ; or see Allchin Allman. N. OlmoSr; D.S. Ahl- man ; Fl. Aleman ; G. Hallman ; D.B. Almund ; p.n. Allnatt, Allnutt. D.B. Alnod ; A.S., p.n. Allonby. A loc. n., Cumb. Allott. N. HallaSr; S. Allart; D. Allert; Dch. Allot; Fl. Allard, Allart, Hallart, Hallet ; p.n. Aluiet, a tenant in chief; and Aliet, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Allpass. D. Alpers; a p.n. See Alpe Allpress. See Allpass Allum. From Hallam; a loc. n., Derbysh. Allward. See Aylward Allway. See AUoway or Hollo- way Allwood. N. HallvartSr; ,S. Allard; G. Altvater; p.n. Alward, a tenant in chief in D.B . ; also a Saxon tenant. Allwork. See Aldworth Allworth, Allworthy. See Aid- worth Allwright. From Aldreth or Alderwith ; a loc. n., Camb. (?) Almack. From Almeneches, a loc. n., Normandy (?) There is a tradition that a Scotchman, coming to London, changed his name from Mac All to Allmack ! It may be so. Alment. See Allman Almond. See Allman Alnwick. A loc. n., Northbd. Alpe. N. Hjalpr ; D. Alpers ; Fl. Alpen ; Dch. Alphen ; G. Hallop, Hallup; p.n. Alport. A loc. n., Derbysh. Alsford. See Aylesford Alsop. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. Elleshope Alston. A loc. n., Cumb. ; or N. Hallstein ; Fl. Alsteens; D.B. Alstan, Alestan ; p.n. Althorp. A loc. n., Lines. Altman. G. Altmann ; a p.n. Alton. A loc. n., Staffs. Alured. See Alfred Alvey. N. Halveig; Dch. Half- weeg; G. Hallwig; p.n. Alvis. FromAlves; a loc. n., Elgin Amas. See Ames Ambler. From Amberley (?); a loc. n., Suss. Amen. See Ames Amer. See Hamer Amery. Fl. Emery ; G. Emerich ; p.n. Ames. N. Eymundr; F. Emo, Erne; D.B. Haimo, Haimer, Hamo, Humez; Dch. Ameaz, Amsen, Emous, Amen; Fl- Ameys, Haemer; D. Ham, Hemme; G. Ameis, Emmes, Hems, Hemme; p.n. Amess, Amies, Amis, Amiss. See Ames British Surnames 81 Amherst. A loc. n., Kent Ammand. See Hammond Ammon. See Hammond Amoore. See Armer or Hamer Amor. See Amer Amphlett. From Amflete ; a loc. n., Normandy Amps. Dch. Ampers, Hampe ; p.n. Amys. See Ames Anderton. A loc. n., Cornw., Yorks Angel. D. Dch. p.n. Angier. Fr. Anger ; D. Anger, Ankjer; D.B. Anger; p.n. Angers in Roll of Battell Abbey ; Anger or Auinger (venator) in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Angle. A loc. n., S. Wales; or see Angel Anguin. N. Fr. Angevin in D.B. From Anjou Anker. D. Anker ; G. Anke ; Dch. Hankart; p.n. Or Aincourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. Anley. From Hanley; a loc. n., Staffs. Annable. D. Hannibal; Fl. Hennebel; p.n. Annan. A loc. n., Scotl. Annes, Anness. See Annis Annis, Annison. M Ani; F. Onno and Enno; D.B. Enisan ; G. Hanus, Hannsa ; Dch. Annes, Ansel ; 5. Hane, Hanner, Henne ; Fl. Hanes, Hanneson, Anhes, Annez; D. Hanisch, Annise ; p.n. Ansar. See Ensor Ansell. Dch. Ansel; a p.n. See Annis Ansley. From Annesley ; a loc. n., Notts Anson. See Hanson Anstead. From Henstead ; a loc. n., Suff. (?) Anstey. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, Herts, Warw., Wilts Anstruther. A loc. n., Fife Antill. From Ampthill ; a loc. n., Beds Or Fr. Antieul, Antil ; p.n. Antrobus. A loc. n., Chesh. Anyon. From Aniange ; a loc. n., France. See Onions Apperley. A loc. n., Glost, Yorks Applebee. See Appleby Appleby. A loc. n., Westmd., Leicest, Lines Applegarth. A loc. n., Dumfries Applegate. See Applegarth Appleton. A loc. n., Lanes, Norf., Yorks Appleyard. See Applegarth Apps. See Abbs Aprile. Fl. April ; a p.n. Apthorpe. A loc. n., Notts Aqus. See Ackers Arber. N. Hd-bjartSr; Dch. Har- bord; D. Harboe; p.n. Arblaster. D.B. Arbalistarius, a cross-bowman Arbourn. From Harborne; a loc. n., Worcs. Arbuckle. A loc. n., Lanark Arbuthnot. A loc. n., Kincar- dineshire Arch. Fr. Arques ; D.B. de Arches, de Arcis ; p.n. Tenant in chief in D.B. Henry de Arches held land in Yorks temp. K. John. Archard. Fr. Achard; a p.n. Or see Orchard Archbell. From Archibald ; a p.n . Archbold. From Archibald ; a p.n. Archdall. From Arkendale; a loc. n., Yorks Archdeacon. From the office Archer. Fr. Archier ; a p.n. Richard Ie Archer and Nicholas Archer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Arden. A loc. n., Lanark, Yorks Ardill. From Ardle ; a river, Perth (?). Or Hartell, Worcs. Ardley. A loc. n., Herts Argles. Dch. Arkel ; a p.n. ; or see Arkle Argyle. A loc. n., Scotl. Arkcoll. See Arkle 6 82 British Family Names Arkell. See Arkle Arkill. See Arkle Arkle. From Acle; a loc. n., Norf. Or Ercal, Salop. Arlesey. From Arlsey ; a loc. n., Beds Arlidge. From Arley ; a loc. n., Warw. D.B. Arlege (?) Arlington. A loc. n., Suss. Arlosh. From Harlosh ; a loc. n., Skye Armer. N. Ormr, Ormarr, Arm ; G. Armer, Hermer ; D.B. Har- mer, Orm, Ormer ; Fl. Harmer ; p.n. Armes, Armis. D. Harms ; Dch. Armes ; p.n. See Armer Armfield. 6". Armfelt ; a p.n. Or Arafield ; a loc. u., Hants. Armitage. A loc. n., Staff. Armon. Ft. Armand ; a p.n. Armsby. See Ormsby Armstead. See Hampstead Armstrong. From Armston ; a loc. n., Northants (?) Or from the Irish Lamb Laidir (strong arm) ; a n.n. Armsworth. A loc. n., Hants Arnall. See Arnold Arne. A loc. n., Dorset ; D. p.n. Arnell. See Arnold Arnold. A loc. n., Notts, Wilts, Yorks ; D.B. Ernehale Arnott. See Arnold, or dimin. of N. Orn Arrindell. See Arundel Arscott. A loc. n., 'Salop Arston. From Harston ; a loc. n., Leics., Northants, Camb., etc. Arter. Fl. Artur ; a p.n. Arthy, Arthey. See Artis Artis. N. Hjortr; D.B. Arte, Artor; G. Harter, Hart, Harte; Fl. Art, Arts, Artus ; D. Hartig ; Dch. Arts; p.n. Arundell. A loc. n., Suss. Asbury. From Ashbury; aloe, n., Berks, Devon ; or see Astbury Ascoith. See Askew Ascott. A loc. n., Cornw. Ash. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. Eisse Ashbee. See Ashby Ashbridge. From Agbridge; a loc. n., Yorks Ashburner. IV. Asbrandr, also Asbjorn ; D.B. Esbern, Osbern ; p.n. Ashby. A freq. loc. n. Ashcroft. A loc. n., Yorks Ashdown. From Ashdon ; a loc. n., Ess. Ashenden. A loc. n., Herts Ashfield. A loc. n., Suff. Ashford. A loc. n., Derbys., Devon, Hants, etc. Ashley. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts Ashman. JV. Asmundr; D. As- mund ; G. Assman ; Dch. As- man; D.B. Asseman, Osmund; p.n. Ashmore. A loc. n., Dorset, Wilts Ashpitel. From Ashbrittle; a loc. n., Somers. Ashplant. See Aspland Ashpole. From Aspull ; a loc. n., Lanes Ashton. A loc. n., Lanes, Hants, Herts, Glos., Wilts Ashurst. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, Suss. Ashwell. A loc. n., Herts, Rutl., Somers. Ashwin. N. As-vinnr (?); A.S. Oswin ; p.n. Ashworth. A loc. n., Lanes Asker. JV. AskviSr; D. Askov; S. Asker; Dch. Asscher; D.B. Ascuit ; p.n. Comp. Askew, Ascoith, etc. Askew. A loc. n., Yorks; D.B. Ascwith, Hascoith ; p.n. Askham. A loc. n., Notts, Lanes Askwith. See Askew Asmus. G. Assmus; a p.n. Aspden. From Aspenden ; a loc. a, Herts Aspinall. Dch. Espagniol ; a p.n. British Surnames 83 Aspinwall. See Aspinall Aspland. 5. Asplund, Espelund ; a loc. and p. n. Aspray. Fr. Esprit ; a p.n. Assheton. A loc. n., Ess. Astbury. A loc. n., Ches. Astell. From Astwell ; a loc. n., Northants Astley. A loc. n., Lanes, Salop, Warw., Wore. Aston. A loc. n., Glos., Hants, Heref., Salop Astrop. From Asthorpe ; a loc. n., Herts Athawes. From Atte-Hawes ; a loc. n. Atherley. From Hatherleigh ; a loc. n., Devon Athersmith. F. Athe; a p.n., and Schmid ; or F. Atteschmid, the obsolete form of Ritterschmid, an armourer, who belonged once to the lower orders of nobility. Atherstone. A loc. n., Warw. Atherton. A loc. n., Lanes Robert de Atherton, Sheriff of Lanes, A.D. 1206. Athorne. From Atte-Horn ; a loc. n. Horn was a comer or triangular piece of land. Athorpe. D. Attrup ; a loc. and p. n. ; or from Authorpe ; a loc. n., Lines Athow. From Hathow ; a loc. n., Lines ; or see Atto Atkins, Atkinson. See Atto Atlay. N. Atli; 5. Atler; a p.n. Atilie, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Or from Atlow ; a loc. n., Derbys. D.B. Etelaw. Attenborough. A loc. n., Notts Atterbury. A loc. n., Devon Or Atterby, Lines. Attersley. See Attlee Attfield. See Hatfield Atthel. See Atthill Atthill. From Atte Hill A surname adopted as early as the fourteenth century from place of residence. Attle. See Atthill or Attley Attlee. From Atterley ; a loc. n., Salop Or Hatley, Camb. Attmore. From Atte-moor, at the moor Atto, Attoe. M Hottr (Hattr) F Athe; D.B. Atre; G. Hattin, Hatto; Fl. Ath^e, Attout ; D. Hatting; Dch. Ates, Atten, At- kins ; p.n. Attree. Atte Tree ; loc. n. Attridge. Atte Ridge ; loc. n. Atts. Dch. Ates; a p.n. See Atto Attwater. Atte Water ; loc. n. Attwood. From Atte-wood Atty. F. Athe, Atte ; Fr. Athe"e ; a p.n. See Atto Atwell. From Atte Welle ; a loc. n. Adopted as a surname 1258-1358, Court of Husting, London. Auchinleck. A loc. n., Ayr Aucott. From Hawcoat ; a loc. n., Lanes (?) Audland. From Audlem ; a loc. n., Ches. (?) Audley. A loc. n., Ess., Staffs. Audsley. From Audley; aloe, n., Staffs. Auger. G. Augar; a p.n. See Aggs Auker. 7VT Haukr ; F. Arko ; G. Hauk, Hauke ; Fl. Haucq ; Dch. Aukes ; D. Harke ; p.n. Aukland. A loc. n., Dur. Austen, Austin. D. Augustin ; D.B. Augustin, Austin; p.n. Austwick. A loc. n., Yorks Avant. From Havant; a loc. n., Hants Aveley, Aveling. Fl. Evely ; Dch. Evelein ; D.B. Avelin ; p.n. Avenell. Norman, Fr.; p.n.; D.B. Avenel W. Avenel, in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Averell. From Haverhill; a loc. n., Suff. 8 4 British Family Names Avery. From Evreux (?) ; aloe. n., Normandy Cecil de Evereus in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Awdry. From St. Awdry (St. Etheldreda, Ely) Axford. A loc. n., Wilts Axham. From Hexham ; a loc. n., Northd. Axon. Dch. Haksteen ; p.n. Aybel. See Abel Ayers, Ayres. Fl. Eyer, Eyers; p.n. Aylesbury. A loc. n., Bucks Aylett, Aylott. D. F. Eilert; D.B. Ailet ; p.n. Ayliffe. N. Eilffr; D.B. Ailof, Eilaf; p.n. Ayling. From Hayling; a loc. n., Hants Or Fl. Elen, Eylen; p.n. Aylivard. See Aylward Aylmer. F. Helmer ; a p.n. Ail mar, a tenant in chief, D.B. Aylward. N. Egil-hjortr ; F. Egil- hardt, Eilart; D. Ellegaard, Ey- lard; Fl. Aliegaert ; D.B. Agel- uuard, Aieluert, Ailuuard ; G. Ehlert; p.n. Ayre. From Ayr ; a loc. n., Scotl. ; or see Avery Ayrton. A loc. n., Yorks Ayscough. From Aysgarth ; a loc. n., Yorks Ayton. A loc. n., Berwick, Yorks B. Baalam, Baalham. From Bayl- ham ; a loc. n., Suff. See Bellamy Baas. D- Basse ; Dch. Baas, Bas ; Fl. Baes; p.n. Babbage. See Burbage Babbington. A loc. n., Cornw., Northd., Notts, Somers. Babbs. G. Babisch, Babst; p.n. Baber. A loc. n., Norf. Bacchus. See Backhouse Back. Dch. Bac, Bak; p.n. See Bagge Backhouse. Dch. Backhaus ; a p.n. Bacon. JV. Bekan; D.B. Baco; p.n. Badcock. D. Badock; G. Badke, Batke; p.n. Baddeley. From Baddiley ; a loc. a, Ches. Badger. A loc. n., Salop Badham. A loc. n., Cornw. Badkin. Fl. Batkin ; a p.n. Badley. A loc. n., Suff. Baggallay. See Baguley Bagge. N. Bogvir ; S., D. Bagge ; G. Baake, Backe ; Fl. Bagge, Baguet; Dch. Bagge, Baggers; p.n. D.B. Baco, Bagod. Bagley. A loc. n., Berks, Salop, Somers. Bagnall. A loc. n., Staffs. Bagot. Fl. Bygodt ; Fr. Baguet ; D.B. Bagod; p.n. Baggard, Bagod, Bagot, Eargard, Bigard, Bigod, Bigot, in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bagshaw. From Bagshot ; a loc. n., Surrey, Wilts Baguley. A loc. n., Ches. Bagwell. See Bakewell Baigent. See Bezant Bailey. From Beeleigh ; a loc. n. (Ess.); or G. Behlau ; Dch. Beeling ; Fl. Beeli ; p.n. See Bales Bainbridge. A loc. n., Yorks Baines. JV. Beinir; F. Baino, Beino ; D. Behn ; S. Been ; M Bayens, Beine, Beyns ; Dch. Beens; G. Bens; D.B. Bain, Benz; p.n. British Surnames 85 Bake. See Beck Bakewell. A loc. n., Derbysh. Balchin. D. Balchen ; Fl. Bal- caen; N. Balki; D.B. Balchi ; G. Balcke ; p.n. Balcombe. A loc. n., Suss. Balders. N. Baldr; D.B. Bal- dric ; G. Balder ; D. Bald, Balle, Boldt; Dch. Balder, Bols, Bolt; p.n. Balderson. See Balderston Balderston. From Balderstone; a loc. n., Lanes Balding. See Baldwin Baldock. A loc. n., Beds Baldry. See Balders Baldwin. N. Baldvinni (friend of the god Baldr) ; G. Baldin ; D. Bolding; Dch. Bolding; Fl. Bauduin, Boldewin The name of the Counts of Flanders. Bawdwin is on the Roll of Battell Abbey, and Baldwin among the tenants in chief in D. B. Bale. A loc. n., Norf. ; also Beale, Yorks. See Bell Balfour. A loc. n., Fife Ballantyne. See Bannatyne Ballard. Fl. Balat ; a p.n. (?) Ballenger. See Ballinger Ballinger. From Ballingham ; a loc. n., Heref. Or Dch. Baldinger ; a p.n. Balls. See Balders Balmer. From Balmire ; a loc. n., Cumb. Bamber. See Bambury Bambridge. From Bembridge ; a loc. n., Camb., Hants Bambury. From Bamburgh ; a loc. n., Lines, Northd. Bamford. A loc. n., Lanes., Derbysh. Bamfylde. A loc. n., Somers. Bampton. A loc. n., Cumb., Devon, Oxf., Westmd. Banbury. A loc. n., Oxon Bancroft. From Brancroft ; a loc. n., Yorks Or Bangrove, Glos. (?). Bane, Baney. N. Beinir; F. Baino, Beino ; D.B. Bann, Bain ; S. Been ; Fl. Beine ; G. Bein, Bens ; D. Beine, Behn, Been ; Dch. Banen, Beien, Benier, Benner, Beno; p.n. Banfather. See Pennefeather Banger, Bangert. Dch. Bangert ; a p.n. Bangham. See Banham Bangs. D. Bang ; G. Banke ; Dch. Bank, Bangert ; D.B. Ban- giard; p.n. Banham. A loc. n., Norf. Banister, Bannister. From Ban- stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Surr. (?) Adam Banastr in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Banks. A loc. n., Yorks ; or D., S.,Dch. Bancke; Fl. Banker; p.n. Bannatyne. From Bannocktine; a loc. n., Scotl. Banner. Dch. ; p.n. Bannerman. Dch. Bonnerman ; a p.n. Bantin, Banting. Dch. ; p.n. Banyard. D.,Dch. Bangert; a p.n. Baradale. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Barben. See Barbon Barber. From St. Barbe sur Gaillon; a loc. n. in Normandy, where was the celebrated abbey of St. Barbara; or Fr. Barbe, Barbiaux, Barbry; Dch. Barbe; G. Barber ; p.n. Bernard Barb and de Barbes, tenants in D.B. St. Barbe is on the Roll of Battell Abbey. William de St. Barbara, Bishop of Durham, A.D. 1 143. Barber or Barbour, a hamlet in Dumbartonshire ; or Fr. Barbier, Barbieur ; p.n. Barbey. Fr. Barbe", Barbet, Barbey; p.n. Hugo Barbatus in D.B. (Hugh with the beard.) Barbon. A loc. n., Westmd. Barbour. See Barber Barclay. See Berkeley Bardell, Bardill. See Bardv.ell Bardsley. A loc. n., Lanes Bardwell. A loc. n., Suff. Bare. See Bear 86 British Family Names Barefoot. See Barfoot Barff. A loc. n., Lines BARFiTr. See Barfoot Barfoot. From Barford ; a loc. n., Wore, Norf., Camb., Oxf. Or Barforth, Yorks ; or D. Barfod ; a p.n. Barge. Dch.; p.n. Bargman. Dch.; p.n. Barham. A loc. n., Kent, Suff. Barker. N. Borkr; S. Barck; Dch. Barger; Fl. Barker; G. Bardie; D.B. Barch; p.n. Barkley. See Berkeley Barkshire. From Berkshire ; the county Barkus. From Bargus ; a loc. n., Cornw. Barkway. A loc. n., Herts Barkworth. From Barkwith ; a loc. n., Lines Barlee. See Barley Barley. A loc. n., Herts Barlow. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Barnaby. From Barnby ; a loc. n., Suff. Barnackle. From Barnacre; a loc. n., Lanes Barnard. N. BjarnarSr ; Fl. Bar- nard ; D.B. Bernard ; p.n. Barnby. A loc. n., Yorks Barnes. A loc. n., Surr. Barnett. From Barnet ; a loc. n., Herts ; or N. Bjarni ; G. Barnatt, Barnert ; Fl. Bernert ; p.n. Barnewall. See Barnwell Barney. A loc. n., Norf. Barnicle. See Barnacle Barnsdale. A loc. n., Yorks Barnsley. A loc. n., Dorset, Yorks Barnwell. A loc. n., Ayr Or Barneville, Normandy. Baron. A loc. n., Normandy Barr. A loc. n., Ayrshire ; or N. Bangr; n.n. D. Barr; Fl. Bar; Fr. de la Barre ; D.B. Bar ; p.n. Barradale. From Borrodale ; a loc. n., Cumb. Barrell. Fl. Barel, Bareel; D. Baruel ; a p.n. Barrie. A loc. n., Forfar Barrington. A loc. n., Camb., Lines, Somers. Or from Barenton; a loc. n., Nor- mandy. Barrow. A freq. loc. n. ; or D. Barroe ; Dch. Barrau ; Fl. Baro ; p.n. Barry. See Barrie Barsby. A loc. n., Leics. Barstow. From Barstone; a loc. n., Kent Barter. N. Bardr ; a p.n. Barth. D., Dch.. Fl., G., p.n. A contr. of Bartholomew. Barthorp, Barthropp, Bartrop. From Barthorp ; a loc. n., Lines Bartington. See Partington Bartlett. G. Bartelt ; Fr. Barta- lot; p.n. Dimin. of Bartholomew. Bartley. A loc. n., Hants, Worcs. Barton. A freq. loc. n. Barwell. A loc. n., Leics. Barwis, Barwise. Fr. Barvais ; G. Barwisch ; p.n. Basan. See Bezant Bascomb. From Boscombe ; a loc. n., Hants, Wilts Bascum. See Bascomb Base. See Bayes Basey. See Beazer Bashall. A loc. n., Yorks Basham. From Barsham ; a loc. n., Norf. Bashford. From Bassford ; a loc. n., Staff?,. Baskett. From the Fr. Basse- court ; a loc. n. Or Bosquet ; a p.n. Or Dch. Bastet ; a p.n. Bass. A loc. n., Invury, Hadding- ton Or £>., Fr. Basse ; a p.n. Bassant. See Bezant Bastable. From Barnstaple ; a loc. n., Devon Bastard. ZW.Bastert; itf.Batard; p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey and in D.B. Wm. le Bastard held land in Yorks temp. K. John. / British Surnames 87 Bastin. Fr. Bastien; Fl. Bastin; p.n. Basting. Dch. Basting; D. Bas- tian ; Fl. Bastin ; p.n. Bastow. From Baston ; a loc. n., Lines Batchelder. See Batchelor Batchelor. Dch. Baggelaar ; Fr. Bachelet; G. Bachaly; p.n. Bate, Bates. N. Beda; D.B. Beda; D. Betz; Dch. Beets; Fl. Bette, Beths, Beetz, Bets; p.n. Bateley. See Batley Bateman. S. Betjeman ; Dch. Bet- man ; p.n. Batger. See Badger Bath. A loc. n., Somers. Bathe. Dch. Bethe, Beth ; p.n. Bathurst. A loc. n., Suss. Bathy. From Bartholomew Batley. A loc. n., Yorks Batsford. A loc. n., Glost., Suff. Batson. See Bathy Batt, Battye. Fl. Batta, Batteux ; p.n. Battcock. See Badcock Battell, Battle. A loc. n., S. Wales, Suss. Or Fr. Battaille ; a p.n. Batten. From Fl. Batkin; a p.n. Or Fr. Bethune or de Bethune ; a p.n. Batterham. See Buttram Battersbury. From Battlesbury ; a loc. n., Wilts Battersby. A loc. n., Yorks Battershall. From Patishull ; a loc. n., Staffs. Battiscombe. From Bettiscombe ; a loc. n., Dorset Battock. See Badcock Battrum. See Buttrum Batty. See Bathy Bauly. From Beoley; a loc. n., Wor cesL_ Bave. Fr. Bavay ; a p.n. Baven, Bavin. From Bavent; a loc. n., Normandy Or Fl. Bawin ; a p.n. Bawden. A loc. n., Cornw. Bawn. D. Baun ; Fl. Bauwen ; p.n. Bawtree. FromBawtry; aloe. n., Yorks Baxenden. A loc. n., Lanes Baxter. The Scot and N. Engl, form of Baker. Bayes, Bays. Fl. Baye ; D. Beyer ; Dch. Bes, Bey, Bies ; p.n. Bayliss. Fl. Bellis ; a p.n. Baynes. See Baines Baynham. See Banham Or Benholme ; a loc. u., Kincardine. Baynton. A loc. n., Northants, Oxf., Yorks Bazeley. See Beasley Beacham. Fr. Beauchamp; a p.n. Beacom. Dch. Beckiim, Beekum ; p.n. ; or see Beacham Beadle. From Bedale ; a loc. n., Yorks : or see Biddulph Beadsmore. From Birdsmoor ; a loc. n., Dorset Beak. G. Bick; Fr. Bicke", Bicqud; p.n. Beal. A loc. n., Yorks Beale. A loc. n., Dur. Beales. From Bealings ; a loc. n., Suff. Bealey. From Beeley; a loc. n., Derbysh. Beament. See Beaumont Beamish. A loc. n., Dur. Bean. D., Dch. Biene ; a p.n. Beanham. See Baynham Beanlands. A loc. n., Cumb. Bear. N. Bera; D. Bjerre; D.B. Bere ; Dch., Fl. Beer, Behr ; G. Behr; p.n. Bearchell. From Bircholt ; a loc. n., Kent Beard. A loc. n., Derbysh., Devon Beardmore. See Beadsmoor Beardsley. From Bardsley; a loc. n., Lanes Or Buwardsley, Ches. Beardwell. From Bardwell; a loc. n., Suff.. Beasant. See Bezant X 88 British Family Names Beasey. See Beazer Beasley. From Beazley ; a loc. n., Warw. Beaton. Fr. Bethune ; a p.n. ; or see Beeton Beattie or Beatty. From the Irish Betagh (biadhtach), a public victualler ; a p.n. Beaven. Fl. Beving ; a p.n. Beavin, Beavon. See Bevin Beazer. Fr. Bisez; a p.n. Bisi or Bysey in the Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Besi, Besy ; p.n. Beccles. A loc. n., Suff. Beck. N. Bekan ; D.S.G., Dch. Beck ; Fl. Baeck ; p.n. Or from Bec-Hellouin; a loc. n., Nor- mandy Beke on the Roll of Battell Abbey. De Bee a tenant in chief, Walter Bee at the time of the Survey, in D.B. Bee and Bek in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Beckford. A loc. n., Hants Beckham. A loc. n., Norf. Beckley. A loc. n., Hants, Suss. Beckwith. A loc. n., Yorks Bed. N. Beda; Fr. Bdde; Fl. Bette; G., Dch. Beth ; p.n. See Bate Bedall. From Bedale ; a loc. n., Yorks Beddoe. G. Beddau ; Fr. Bidaut ; p.n. Bedford. A loc. n., the county town Bedingfield. A loc. n., Suff. Bedwell. A loc. n., Beds Bee. £)., Dch. Bie, Bye ; N. Bui ; p.n. See Bugge Beebee. From Beeby ; a loc. n., Leics. Beech. A loc. n., Staffs. Beechey. See Beeching Beeching. A loc. n., Suss., Wilts Beedell. See Bedall Beeden. From Beeden ; a loc. n., Berks Beeforth. From Beaford; a loc. n., Devon Beer. D., Dch., Fl., G., p.n. ; or a loc. n., Devon Beesley, Besley. See Beasley Beeston. A loc. n., Norf., Notts Beetham. See Betham Beetles. See Bedall Beeton. From Beighton ; a loc. n., Norf. Beets. See Bates Beever. Fr. Biver ; a p.n. Begbie. From Bigby ; a loc. n., Lines Begg. See Beck Behag. Fl. Behagel ; a p.n. Beith. A loc. n., Ayr, Renfrew Or G. Bieth ; a p.n. Belcham. From Belchamp ; a loc. n., Ess. D.B. De Belchamp ; p.n. Or Fr. Beljambe ; a p.n. Belcher. From Bellecourt ; a loc. n., Normandy, near Perrone Bellesur in Roll of Battell Abbey. Beldan. See Belding Belden. See Belding Belding. From Beltinge ; aloe. n., Kent Belfrage. From the Norman French Beaufoy, Latinised into de Bella Fago. D.B. Belvaco, Belvou; p.n. Belham, Belhomme. See Baalam Bell. N. Beli; F. Bela, Bel, Bele; S. Bell; Dch. Bel; Fl. Baele, Beli ; p.n. Bellairs. See Bellares Bellamy. A Fr. p.n. from Belleme ; a loc. n. in Normandy Beelhelme in Roll of Battell Abbey, Belam in D.B. D. Beilum; Fl. Belemme ; Dch. Bellm ; p.n. Bellars, Bellares. Fl. Bellers; a p.n. Beleuers in Roll of Battell Abbey. Hamon Bellars was a hostage to K. John, a.d. 1216 (Whitwick, Leics.). Bellasis. A loc. n., Cornw., Northbd., Yorks Ballisise in Roll of Battell Abbey. Bellew. Fr. Bellot ; a p.n. Bellew in Roll of Battell Abbey ; Belot, a tenant in chief in D.B. Gaufrid Belewe and Robt. de Baleewe in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. British Surnames 89 Bellin. Fl. Belin, Bellen, Belyn; p.n. Belloe. From Belleau ; a loc. n., Norf. ; or see Bellew Bellows. See Bellairs Belsham. See Belchamp Belshaw. Dch. Belser (?) ; or see Belcher Belsten. See Belston Belston. A loc. n., Devon Belton. A loc. n., Leics. Bemrose. From Penhros ; a loc. n., Wales Or Penrose, Cornwall. Benbow. From Benningborough ; a loc. n., Yorks Bence. JY. Bensi, Dch. Bense; p.n. Bendall. D. Bendahl, Bendal ; Dch. Bendel ; p.n. Bendelow. Dch. Bentelaar ; a p.n. Bender. D., Dch., Fl., G., p.n. Bending. D. Benthin ; Dch. Ben- dien, Bentinck ; p.n. Bendon. From Benton ; a loc. n., Northmbd. Bendy. G. Bendig ; a p.n. Benfield. From Benefield ; a loc. n., Northants Benford. From Bainsford ; a loc. n., Stirling Benham. From Benholme ; a loc. n., Kincardine Benn, Benny. Dimin. of Benedict. Bennington. A loc. n., Lines Bensley. A loc. n., Ayr Benson. N. Benni and Bensi ; F. Benne (dimin. of Benedict) ; S. Benzon ; D. Bengtsen, Bendsen, Benzen ; Dch. Bense ; D.B. Benz; p.n. Bensted, Benstead. From Bin- stead ; a loc. n., Hants, Suss. Benthall. A loc. n., Salop Bentham. A loc. n., Staffs. Bentley. A loc. n., Yorks Benwell. A loc. n., Northbd. Berbidge. See Burbage Berkeley. A loc. n., Glos. Berrett. Barrett in Roll of Battell Abbey. See Borret. Berrick. See Berwick Berridge. From Berwich; aloe. n., Ess. Berry. A loc. n., Normandy; or from the Irish O'Beara ; a p.n. Berwick. A loc. n., Ess., Northbd., Wilts Besant. From Fr. Baisant ; a Huguenot n. Besford. A loc. n., Wore. Bessell. D. Bestle ; a p.n. Bessey. See Beazer Best. D., Dch., FL, G., p.n. Beswick. A loc. n., Yorks Betham. A loc. n., Westmd. Ralph de Betham was a benefactor to Fumess Abbey, Hen. II. Bethell. G. Bethel ; Fl. Beethel ; p.n. Betsworth, Bettesworth. From Betchworth ; a loc. n., Surr. Bett. Fl. Bette ; Dch., G. Beth ; p.n. Betteley. From Betley ; a loc. n., Staffs. Betteridge. From Pettridge ; a loc. n., Kent Betterton. A loc. n., Berks Betts. See Bates Bevan. Fl. Bevenot, Beving ; p.n. Bevan and Bevin occur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bevington. A loc. n., Lanes Bevins. Fl. Beving ; D. Bevensee ; p.n. Bevis. From Beauvais; a loc. n., France. Or Fl. Bevers ; or Fr. Beaufils (?) ; p.n. W. Beaufiz de Rya in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bew. D. Beu ; a p.n. Bewick. A loc. n., Yorks Bewley. A loc. n., Westmd. Bewsher. N. Bunker ; D. Bodker ; G. Bottcher (a cooper) ; S. Bott- ger ; Dch. Bodekke ; Fl. Buker, Buscher ; Fr. Bucher ; D.B. Boscher ; p.n. go British Family Names Bex. Fl. Bex ; D. Becks ; p.n. Beynon. Fr. Binon ; a p.n. Bezant. Fr. Baisant; a Hugo- not n. Bibby. See Beebee Bick. Fr. Bickd, Bicque" ; G. Bick ; p.n. Bickell, Bickle. Fr., Dch. Bickel ; £>. Bichel; p.n. Bicker. A loc. n., Lines. See Bigg Bickersteth. From Bickerstaffe ; a loc. n., Lanes Bickerton. A loc. n., Norf. Bickford. A loc. n., Staffs. Bickley. A loc. n., Kent, Worcest. Or Bickleigh, Devon. Bickmore. From Bicknor; aloe, n., Glos., Heref., Kent Bicknell. From Bickenhall ; a loc. n. Somers. Or Bickenhill, Warw. Bickton. From Bicton ; a loc. n., Cornw., Devon, Hants Biddle. See Biddulph or Bedell Biddulph. From Biddulph ; a loc. n., Staffs. Bidgood. From Bidacott ; a loc. n., Devon Bigg. D. Big; G. Bick; Dch. Bicker ; a p.n. Biggar. A loc. n., Lanarks Biggins. A loc. n., Derbysh. Biggs. See Bigg Bignall, Bignell. A loc. n., Staffs. Bigsby, Bixby. Erom Bigby ; a loc. n., Lines Bilborouoh. A loc. n., Notts, Yorks Bilby. A loc. n., Notts Or Beilby, Yorks. Billett. N., Fr. Belet ; p.n. Billing. A loc. n., Lanes, Northants, Yorks (contr. of Bil- lingham) ; or D.S. Billing ; Fl. Billen; Dch. Bille ; p.n. Billing, an ancient noble northern clan, Billington. A loc. n., Staffs. Bilton. From Bilston; a loc. n.. Staffs. Bindley. A loc. n., Hants Bindloss. G. Bindlos; a p.n. Bindon. A loc. n., Hants Bingham. A loc. n., Notts Hugo and Robert de Bingeham in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John (Notts). Bingley. A loc. n., Yorks Binks. D. Bing, Bink; A.S. Bings ; S. Bing ; G. Bieneck ; Dch. Bing, Binger, Bink, Binns, Binnen ; p.n. This patronymic gives the names to Bing (Suff.), Bingham (Northants), Bingley (Yorks), Bingen (Rhine), Binges (Burgundy). Binless. See Bindloss Binney. From Binnie; a loc. n., Linlithgow Binns. A loc. n., Roxburgh; or Dch., Fl. Bins ; G. Binas ; p.n. Binstead. A loc. n., Hants, Suss. Binyon. See Beynon Birch. A loc. n., Ess., Lanes, Salop, Yorks ; or see Burch Birchall. From Bircholt; aloe, n., Kent Bircham. A loc. n., Norf. Birchenough. Dch. Berkenhoff; a loc. and p. n. Birchington. A loc. n., Kent Bird, Birt. N. Birtingr; n.n. D. Bird ; Fl. Burdo, Burth ; G. Burde, Berto, Berdie ; D.B. Berdic, Buerd, Burdet ; p.n. Birkett. N. BirkivrBr; or Dch. Berkhout ; Fl. Burkard ; G. Bur- chardt; D.B. Bucard, Burkart ; p.n. Birkin. A loc. n., Yorks De Birchinges, a tenant in chief in D.B. John de Birkin held land in Yorks temp. K. John. Birkle. From Birkhall ; a loc. n., Aberdeen Or Birkhill, Fife. Birley. A loc. n., Heref. Birthwright. From Birthwaite ; a loc. n., Westmd. Bispham. A loc. n., Lanes Biss. S. Bishe ; a p.n. Bissell. See Buscall British Surnames 9i Bissett. Fr. Bissot; G. Bissert; p.n. Bissmire. Fl. Pessemier ; a p.n. Bittleston. From Biddlestone ; a loc. n., Heref. Bixby. See Bigsby Bizley. See Beasley Blaby. A loc. n., Leics. Black. D. Black; Fl. Blake; Dch. Blaak, Blak ; p.n. Blackaby. From Blackfordby; a loc. n., Leics. Blackadder. From Blackheath; a freq. loc. n. D. Black ; a p.n., hede, heath. Blackall. From Blackall; aloe, n., Devon Blackborn. See Blackburn Blackburn. A loc. n., Lanes Blackford. A loc. n., Devon Rlackgrove. From Blagrave; a loc. n., Berks Blacklock. From Black Loch ; a loc. n., Lanark, Renfrew, Stirling Blackmore. From Blackmoor ; a loc. n., Somers. Blacktin. From Blackden ; a loc. n., Ess. Blackwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dur., Wore. Blade. N. Blaudr ; A.S. Bleade ; D. Blad, Bladt; S. Blad ; Fl. Bled; Dch. Blad, Blatt ; Scot. Blate ; p.n. Blades. A loc. n., Yorks Bladon. From Bladen ; a loc. n., Dorset Blagburn. See Blackburn Blagden. See Blagdon Blagdon. A loc. n., Devon Blagg. See Black Blagrove. From Blagrave ; a loc. n., Berks Blake. Dch. Bleek; Fl. Blieck; p.n. Blakemore. From Blakemere ; a loc. n., Heref. Blakeney. A loc. n., GIos., Norf. Blakesley. A loc. n., Northants Blakiston. From Blackstone; a loc. n., Worcest. Blamire. D. Blumer; Dch. Bloe- mer ; Fl. Bloemart ; a p.n. Or N. blaamyr (blue moor), a poetical name for the sea Blandford. A loc. n., Dorset Blankley. From Blankney ; a loc. n., Lines Blatch. D. Blache ; G. Blach, Blasche ; a p.n. Blatchley. From Bletchley ; a loc. n., Oxon, Salop Blatherwayt, Blathwayt. From Bleathwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. Blatherwick. A loc. n., Northants Blaxall. A loc. n., Suff. Blaxland. From Blackland ; a loc. n., Suff. Blay, Bley. G. Blei ; Dch. Bleij ; p.n. Blaydon. See Bladon Blayney. From Blaney ; a loc. d., Fermanagh Blazy. N. Bla-siSa, cogn. ; Fr. Blaise ; Dch. Blaze, Blazer, Bles ; Fl. Blaes, Blazy; D.B. Blize ; p.n. St. Blazey ; a loc. n., Comw. Bleis- wijk ; a loc. n., Holland. Bleackley. From Blakeley ; a loc. n., Lanes Bleasby. A loc. n., Lines Bleasdale. A loc. n., Lanes Bleasdell. See Bleasdale Bleby. See Blaby Blechynden. A loc. n., Hants Blencoe. From Blencow; a loc. n., Cumb. Blenkarne. From Blencarn ; a loc. n., Cumb. Blenkinsopp. A loc. n., Northbd Blessley. See Blatchley Blew, Blow. G. Bliih ; a p.n. Blewitt. Fr. Bluet; D.B. Bloiet; p.n. Bluat in Roll of Battell Abbey. Robert Bloet, Bishop of Lincoln, 1093. Robert Bloet held land in Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. Blezard. See Blizard 92 British Family Names Buck. N. Bligr; S. Blix; D. Blicker ; Fl. Blieck ; G. Blicke ; .ZV/4. Bleeker; p.n. Blight. D. Blyt ; a p.n. Bliss. Z>^. Bleijs ; a p.n. Blizard. Z>. Blichert ; D.B. Blize ; p.n. Block. D. Blok; Dch.,Fl. Block; -^h Bloc ; p.n. Blockin. See Block Blockley. A loc. n., Worcest. Blogg. Dch. Blog; a p.n. &« Block Blomefield. G. Blumenfeld; ap.n. Bloom. .S.'Blom; D. and Fl. Blom, Blum ; Dch. Bloem, Blom, Blum ; G. Bluhm, Blum, Blume ; p.n. Blore. A loc. n., Staffs. Bloss. See Blowers Blossom. See Bloxham Blott. 5. Blad ; Dch. Blote ; p.n. Blowers. D. Bloes ; a p.n. Blowey. See Bloye Bloxam. From Bloxham ; a loc. n., Lines Bloy, Bloye. From Blois ; a loc. n., Normandy Bluett. See Blewitt Blundell. Fr. Blondel ; a p.n. Robert Blundel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Blunt. N. Blundr ; D.B. Blund ; p.n. Bly. G. Blei, Bloy; Dch. Bleij, Bloys ; D.B. Bleio ; p.n. Blyth. A loc. n., Northbd., Notts Boag, Boak. N. Bogi ; D.B. Boche ; D. Boeck, Booek ; Dch. Bock, Boeg, Bok ; G. Bock, Boge; p.n. Boarbank. See Bowerbank Board, Boord. Dch. Bordes; D.B. Borda ; p.n. Boaree. Dch. Boeree ; G. Boerey; p.n. Boase, Boaz. D. Boas, Boese, Bohse ; Dch. Boas ; Fl. Boes ; Fr. Bous; G Boas, Boos; D.B. Boso ; p.n. Boast. Fr. Bost, Boust : p.n. Boatwright. See Boothroyd Bobbit. Dch. Bobbert ; a p.n. Bobby. N. Bdfi (?) ; D.B. Bubba; G. Bube, Bober, Bobisch; S. Bobberg; D. Bobe; Dch. Bobbe; Fr. Bobde ; p.n. Bocock. See Boocock Boddington. A loc. n., Glos. Bodenham. A loc. n., Wilts and Heref. Bodger. See Boger Bodginer. Fr. Bodinier ; a p.n. Bodilly. See Baddeley Bodkin. D. Bodecker ; Dch. Boddeke ; p.n. Bodle. See Boodle Bodley. See Badley Body. JV. Boddi (dimin. of Bodvarr); D.B. Boda, Bodin, Boddus, Boding, Boter, Boti, Bot ; Fr. Bode" ; D. Bodi, Bodin, Bott; Fl. Bodhy.Body; G. Bods, Bode, Bode ; S. Bode, Bodin ; Dch. Bodde", Bode, Boddaert, Bodt, Botter, Bott ; p.n. Boffin. A Fr. p.n. Boger. G. Boger ; a p.n. Bogert. Dch., Fl. Bogaert ; Dch. Bogaardt ; p.n. Boggers, Boggis. Dch. Bogers; a p.n. Bolders. See Balders Bolitho. A loc. n., Cornw. Bolland. A loc. n., Yorks Bollard. Fr. Boulard ; a p.n. Bollington. A loc. n., Ess. Bolshaw. From Balsham ; a loc. n., Camb. Bolster. From Bolsterstone ; a loc. n., Yorks; or Boulstone, Heref. Bolt. D., Dch.; p.n. Bolton. A freq. loc. n. Bompas. Dch. Bombach; a loc. and p. n. Bonallack. From Banhaglog; a loc. n., Montgomeryshire British Surnames 93 Bond. N. Bondi; D. Bond; S. Bonde ; Fl. Bondue ; D.B. Bonde, Bondi, Bundi ; p.n. Bone. From Bohon ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or Fr. Bouhon ; Dch. Boon; G. Bohn ; £>., Fl. Bon ; p.n. Bonehill. A loc. n., Staff. ; or Bonhill, Dumbarton. Or Fl. Boncels ; Fr. Bonnel ; Dch. Bonel ; p.n. Bonfield. See Bonville Bonham. A loc. n., Somerset Boniface. Dch., G. Bonifacius ; Fr. Boniface ; p.n. Boniwell. See Bonville Bonner. Fr. Bonnard, Bonneau, Bonheur ; p.n. Bonnett. Fr. Bonnet ; p.n. Bon- nat and St. Bonnet ; loc n., France Bonney, Bonny. Fr. Bonne ; a p.n. Bonville. A loc. n., near Rouen, Normandy Booby. See Boobyer Boobyer. A loc. n. (from N. Bui- bft) Boocock. Dch. Boock ; D., S. Book ; p.n. Dimin. of IV. Biii ; p.n. See Bugg Boodle. From Bootle ; a loc. n., Lanes, Cumb. Bodele in D.B. Booker. See Boucher Bool. Fr. Boulle; a p.n. See Bull Boome. Dch. Boom ; a p.n. Boon. Dch. ; p.n. See Bone Boorman. Dch., FL, S. Borman; a p.n. Boorn. See Bourne Boosey. From Bowsey ; a loc. n., Staff. Or D. Boese, Busse ; Dch. Bosse ; G. Bose ; Fr. Bussy, Buzi; D.B. Buci; p.n. Boot. See Butter Booth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or D., Dch., Fl. Bude, Budde ; p.n. See Butter Boothby. A loc. n., Lines Boothroyd. From Bodewryd; a loc. n., Anglesey Booton. See Button Booty. G. Buthy ; Fr. Boutez ; p.n. Boow. N. Bui; D. Boye; F. Boyo ; Fl. Boey, Bohy ; G. Boy ; D.B. Boui, Boi, Bou, Bu ; p.n. Booy. See Boow Borham. From Boreham ; a loc. n., Wilts, Ess., Suss. Borking. From Barking ; a loc. n., Surr. Borland. From Burland ; a loc. n., Yorks Born. D., Dch., G. Born ; a p.n. ; or see Bourne Borner. Fr. Bornd; a p.n. Borret. N. Berg-harSr (?) ; D.B. Borgeret, Borgret, Borret, Bur- ghard, Burred, Burret, Borred ; D. Borregaard ; Fl. Boret ; G. Burchardt, Burghardt; Fr. Bour- ret; p.n. Borrington. See Barrington Borthwick. A loc. n., Edinburgh Borwell. See Barwell Borwick. A loc. n., Lanes Boscawen. A loc. n., Cornw. Boss. Fr. Bosse ; D. Boss ; G., Dch. Bos ; p.n. Bossey. Fr. Bossis or Bosuet; p.n. Bossom. Dch. Bosboom (?); a p.n. Bosten. See Boston Bostock. A loc. n., Ches. Boston. A loc. n., Lines Boswell. Fr. Bosseville; a p.n. Bosville; a loc. n., Normandy Bosworth. A loc. n., Leics. Botfield. A loc. n., Salop Botham. From Bodham ; a loc. n., Norf. Bothamley. From Barthomley ; a loc. n., Ches. Botherway. Dch. Botterweg; a p.n. 94 British Family Names Bothwell. A loc. n., Lanark ; or Botwell, Middlx. Bott. See Body Brien Bot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. BOTTEN, BOTTING. A loc. n., Lanes Bottenham. From Bodenham ; a loc. n., Wilts Botteril. Fr. Bottrel ; a p.n. Botwright. See Bootheroyd Boteric in D.B. (?) Boucher. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowker Bougen. See Buggins Boughen. See Buggins Boult. D., Dch. Bolt ; a p.n. Boultbee. From Boulby ; a loc. n., Yorks Boulter. Fr. Bolt^ ; a p.n. Boulton. From Bolton ; a freq. loc. n., Lanes, etc. Bound, Bown. Fl. Bawen, Bawin ; D. Boun; p.n. Boundy. D. Bonde; a p.n. See Bond Bourke, Burke. Fr. de Burgo ; a p.n. Bourne. A loc. n., Devon, Lines, Norf., Somers., Suff. Boustead. A loc. n., Cumb. Bouttell. Fr. Boutel, Bouteille ; a p.n. Boteville in Roll of Battell Abbey. Bover. N. Bodvarr (?) ; FL Bouf- fard, Bouvier ; Dch. Bouwer, Boeve; Fr. Beaufour; p.n. Bovill. See Boswell Bowch. Fr. Bouche ; G. Bauch ; p.n. Bowcher. See Bowker Bowden. A loc. n., Ches., Leics., Northants, Roxburgh Bowen. Fl. Boen ; Dch. Bowen ; p.n. See Bugg Bowerbank. A freq. loc. n. Bowers. A loc. n., Staffs. Bowes. See Boase Bowgen. See Buggins Bowgin. See Buggins Bowhill. See Bull Bowker. Fr. Boucquet, Bouche\ Boucher; G. Bauke; p.n. JV. Baugr; n.n. (?) Bowler. Fr. Boulard ; G. Buller ; p.n. See Bull Bowles. F., Dch., Fl. Boels ; a p.n. See Bull Bowley. A loc. n., Heref. Bowmar. See Beaumont Bowring. Fl. Bauraing ; a p.n. Bowser. Fr. Beaussieu or Bous- sard; p.n. Or see Boucher Bowskell. From Bouskall ; a loc. n., Cumb. Bowstead. N. Bii-staS ; 5. Bostad, Bystedt; G. Baustatte; loc. and p. n. See Boustead Bowyear, Bowyer. Dch. Bowier ; a p.n. Box. A loc. n., Wilts. Or D., Fl. Bock ; G. Bochs ; Dch. Box ; D.B. Boche ; p.n. Boxall. A loc. n., Herts Boyack. F. Boyke (dimin. of Boy); D. Boeck ; Fl. Boek; D.B. Boche (?) ; p.n. See Boy Boyce. D., Fl. Boyes ; a p.n. See Boow Boycott. A loc. n., Salop Boyd. Fr. Boyard ; a p.n. Or Gaelic boidh, fair-haired Boydell. G. Beudel ; a p.n. Boyer. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowyer Boyle. From the Irish O'Baoighill ; a p.n. Boynton. From Boyton ; a loc. n., Lanes Boys. See Boyce Brabbs. Dch. Braber ; Fl. Bra- bandt; G. Brab, Brabender; p.n. Braby. From Brawby; a loc. n., Yorks Bracebridge. A loc. n., Lines Bracey. See Breese Bracher. Fl. Brachert ; a p.n. Brackenbury. A loc. n., Lines Brackett. Fl. Brachert ; Fr. Braquet; p.n. Brackley. A loc. n., Northants British Surnames 95 Bradbrook. From Bradbridge ; a loc. n., Suss. Bradbury. From Bradberry ; a loc. n., Devon Bradby. A loc. n., Derbysh., now Bretby Braddock, Bradock. From Broad- oak ; a loc. n., Cornw., Ess. Braddon. From Bradden; aloe, n., Northants, Somers. Braddyll. From Bradwall ; a loc. n., Ches. ; or Bradwell ; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) Radulph de Eradel held land in Lines temp. K. John. Brade. N. Breidr; S. Brate, Bratt ; D.B. Brodos, Broder, Brode, Brodo, Brodre ; G. Breit, Breede; Fl. Breda, Bret; Fr. Brodier ; D. Breede, Brede, Bret ; Dch. Brade, Brat, Briedd, Breda, Bredee; p.n. Brading. A loc. n., Isle of Wight Bradlaugh. From Bradley; a loc. n., Lines (D.B. Bredlow). Also Broadlaiv, a mountain in Peebles. Bradley. A loc. n., Yorks, Glost., Lines, Wilts, Staffs. Bradnam. From Braddenham; a loc. n., Norf. Bradsell. From Breadsall ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Bradshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Bradwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., Suff. Brady. From the Irish O'B raidaigh ; a p.n. Bragg. N. Bragi ; S. Brag ; D. Bracker; Dch. Brakke; Fl. Brack; Fr. Bracq; p.n. Braham. A loc. n., Camb. Braidley. A loc. n., Yorks Braikenridge. From Bracken- rigg ; a loc. n., Cumb. Brailey. See Braidley Brailsford. A loc. n., Derbysh. Brain. Fr. ; a p.n. Braithwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Brake. Fl. Braecke ; a p.n. Brakspear. From Braceby (?) ; a loc. n., Lines. See Shakespeare and Winspear Bramall. A loc. n., Ches. Bramble. From Brambeley ; a loc. n., Middlx. Or see Brimble Brame. D. Bram ; D.B. Breme ; S. Brehm ; Fl. Brame, Brems ; Dch. Brehm, Brem ; F. Bremer ; p.n. Or see Braham. Bramley. A loc. n., Yorks Brammer. G. Bramer ; Fr. Brame ; D. Brammer ; p.n. Bramwell. See Bramall Bran. G. Brann; a p.n. Branch. Dch. Branse ; Fl. Brants ; p.n. Braunch in Roll of Battell Abbey. See Brand. Branchflower. Fr. Blanchfleur ; a p.n. Brand. N. Brandr; D. Brandt; S. Brander ; Dch., G. Brand ; p.n. Brand in Roll of Battell Abbey and D.B. Brander. See Brand Brandon. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Brandram. From Brandrum ; a loc. n., Monaghan Brandreth. A loc. n., Cumb. Brandum. From Brantham ; a loc. n., Suff. Branford. A loc. n., Worcest. Branscombe. A loc. n., Devon Bransgrove. From Bransgore ; a loc. n., Hants (?) Branston. A loc. n., Hants, Lines, Staffs. Branwhite. From Brandthwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. Bras. Dch. Bras, Brass ; Fr. Brasse; p.n. Brasier, Brazier. From Bres- suire ; a loc. n., France. Or Fr. Brasseur; a p.n. Brassey. From Brachy or Brecy ; loc. n., Normandy Bracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. Robert de Brasey in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 9 6 British Family Names Bratby. See Bradby Brattle. From Braithwell ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or see Braddyll Bratton. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. -Braunston. A loc. n., Leics. Bray. A loc. n., Normandy; also in Berks. Or Fr. de Bray ; Dch., G. Bree ; p.n. Bray in Roll of Battel! Abbey. Radulph de Bray in Rot. Obi. et Fin. , K. John. Braybrook. A loc. n., Northants Brayshaw. See Brasier Breach. Fr. Briche ; a p.n. Bream, Breame. A loc. n., Glost. Brearley. A loc. n., Yorks Breddy. See Brady Bree. Dch.; p.n. &e,Bray Breeden. See Breedon Breedon. A loc. n., Glost., Leics., Wore. Breeks. See Briggs Breese. N. Bresi ; 5. Braise ; D. Brass ; Fl. Brees ; Dch. Bres, Breys ; G. Briese ; p.n. Brely. From Brilley ; a loc. n., Hunts Brenchley. A loc. n.. Kent Brereton. A loc. n., Ches., Staffs. Bretherton. A loc. n., Lanes Brett. Fr. Bret ; a p.n. See Brade Bretton. A loc. n., Yorks. Or see Britton Brewer. Fr. Bruyere ; a p.n. William Briwere, afavourite of Hen. II., descended from Drogo de Bevreire, a Fleming, who held lands in North- ants, Leics., Lines, Norf., Suff., Yorks, D.B. Briwer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John ; or see Bryer. Brewster. The Scot, and N. Engl, form of Brewer Brickdale. From Birkdale ; a loc. n., Yorks Brice. Fl. Brys ; a p.n. (?) Bricknell. See Brignall Brickstock. See Brigstocke Bridges. D. Brugge ; Dch. Brigg ; G. Brieger; Fl. Bruges; a p.n. See Briggs Bridgewater. A loc. n., Somers. Bridle. From Bridell; a loc. n., Pembroke. Or Fl. Breydel; a p.n. Brierley. A loc. n., Glost., Yorks Briggs. From Bruges ; a loc. n., Belgium. IV. bryggia, a pier, gangway ; D. Bricka, Brix ; 5. Brugge; Dch. Breek, Brigg; Fl. Bricke, Brixis, Bruges ; G. Bricke, Brieck ; Fr. Bricque ; D.B. Brie, Brixi ; p.n. Brig and de Brug occur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bright. D. Bryti ; Dch. Breithor ; G. Breit ; p.n. Brighting. Fam. n. ; descendant of Bryti Brignall. A loc. n., Yorks Brigstock. A loc. n., Northants Briley. See Brierley Brill. A loc. n., Bucks. Or D. Brill ; Fl. Brille ; Dch. Briel ; G. Briehl ; a p.n. Brimble. From Bremble ; a loc. n., Wilts Brine. Fr. Breyne ; a p.n. See Brain Brinkhurst. From Bringhurst ; a loc. n., Leics. Brinkley. From Brinklow ; a loc. n., Warw. Brinsley. A loc. n., Notts Briscoe. A loc. n., Yorks Briscombe. From Brinscombe ; a loc. n., Somers. Brisley. A loc. n., Norf. Bristow. From Bristow, the ancient name of Bristol Britcher. Fl. Brichard, Brichart ; D.B. Brictuard ; G. Brichta, Brieger; Fr. Briche; p.n. Britton. Fr. Breton, Britton, le Breton; D. Bretton; Fl. Breting; D.B. Brito ; p.n. Breton in Roll of Batte.ll Abbey. Brito, Briton, le Briton in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Broad. See Brady Broadhurst. A loc. n., Lines British Surnames 97 Broadway. A loc. n., Dorset, Heref., Somers., Worcest. Broadwood. A loc. n., Devon Brock. N. Broki; S. Brock; D., Dch. Broch, Brock; Fl. Brockx; Bruch ; D.B. Broc ; p.n. Robert le Bioc and Ranulph de Broc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Brockbank. See Brocklebank Brocklebank. A loc. n., Cumb. Brocklehurst. From Brocken- hurst ; a loc. n., Hants Brocklesby. A loc. n., Lines Brockley. A loc. n., Suff. Brocksopp. From Brockthrop (?) ; a loc. n., Glost. Brockwell. Fl. Brocolle ; G. Brockel; p.n. Brodick. A loc. n., Bute Brodie. A loc. n., Nairn Brogden. A loc. n., Yorks Bromage. See Bromwich Bromedge. See Bromwich Bromley. A loc. n., Staffs. Brommell. From Broomhill ; a loc. n., Norf. Bromwich. A loc. n., Staffs. Brooke. A loc. n., Norf. Brookes, Brooks. Fl. Broeckx; G. Brucks, Brucksch, Bruksch ; Dch. Broeks; p.n. Brookhouse. A loc. n., Staff., Yorks Broom. From Broome ; a loc. n., Norf. Or D. Brummer ; £ Broms, Broome" ; Dch. Brom, Bromet ; G. Brumme ; D.B. Brumar ; p.n. Broomhall. A loc. n., Wore. Broomhead. See Brummit Brotherhood. From Boughrood ; a loc. n., Radnor (?) Brotheridge. From Brodrick; a loc. n. (?) Brothers. N. Broddr ; Fl. Broothaers ; Dch. Broeders ; p.n. Brotherston. See Brotherton Brotherton. A loc. n., Yorks Brougham. A loc. n., Westmd. Brown. N. Bruni; D. Braun, Bruhn, Brun, Bruun ; D.B. Brun ; F. Bruno ; Dch., Fl. Bruin, Brun, Brune, Brown ; G. Braun, Brun, Bruno; Fr. Brune, Brune 1 , Brunet; p.n. Brun, Bruni, Brunus in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Browning. F. Bruninga ; D. Breuning, Bryning ; D.B. Brun : ing; Dch. Bruining, Bruininga, Bruning ; Fl. Brunin ; G. Brau- nisch, Briinig, Bruning; p.n. Brownjohn. From Brongwyn; a loc. n., Cardigan (?) Brownlow. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes Brownrigg. A loc. n., Cumb. Brows. Fl. Browaeys ; G. Brause ; D.B. de Braiose ; Fr. Brousse ; p.n. See Bruce Broxholm. A loc. n., Lines Bruce. JV. Briisi ; D. Bruse, Bruus ; .S. Bruse, Bruze ; Fr. Brousse, de Brouas ; Fl. Broos, Brouez ; Dch. Brus, Brusse ; G. Brusch, Brysch; p.n. D.B. Robertus de Bruis, a tenant in chief (Yorks). The founder of the family of Brus of Skelton, from whom the Kings of Scotland and the family of Bruce, Earl of Ailes- bury, are descended. His seal is engraved in the Registrum Honoris de Richmond. Bruys in Roll of Battell Abbey (from Breux ; loc. n., Normandy (?) ). Giles de Brewse, Bishop of Hereford, 1200. Adam, Peter and William de Brus in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Brudenell. Fr. De Bretignolles ; a p.n. Bruff. From Brough; a loc. n., Yorks Brumbridge. From Broomridge; a loc. n., Northbd. Brumby. See Bromby Brummell. See Brommell Brummit. Dch. Bromet; a p.n. Or Bramwith ; a loc. n., Yorks. See Broom Brundsden. See Brunsdon 7 98 British Family Names Brundsdon. From Brundon; a loc. n., Ess. Brunlees. From Bronllys ; a loc. n., Brecknock Brunt. From Brund; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Brunt ; D. Brund ; Fl. Brunard ; Ft. Brunet ; p.n. Brtjnton. A loc. n., Fife Brunyee. N. Bruni ; Ft. Brund ; D.B. Brune; p.n. OrBryn-y; a loc. n., Heref. (?) Brush. G. Brusch; a p.n. Bryant. Ft. Briand, Briant ; p.n. Bryer. D. Breyer; Dch. Bruijer; Fl. Breyer, Briers ; G. Breier, Breyer ; Ft. Briere, Bruyere ; p.n. See Brewer Bubb. D. Bobe ; D.B. Bubba ; p.n. Bubbings. See Bubb Descendants of Bobe. Comp. Bob- binger, a loc. n. , Ess. Bubear. See Boobyer Buchanan. A loc. n., Fife Buck. S., D. Buck ; a p.n. Herlewin Buc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Buckby. A loc. n., Northants Buckenham. A loc. n., Norf. Buckett. Ft. Bouquet, Buchet; p.n. Richard Bucket in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Buckhurst. A loc. n., Ess., Lanes Buckingham. The county town Buckland. A loc. n., Berks, Bucks, Devon, Hants, Herts, Kent, Surr., Wilts Boc-land was copyhold land. Buckle. G. Buchal, Buckol; p.n. Buckley. A loc. n., Bucks Bucknell. A loc. n., Salop, Staffs. Buckton. A loc. n., Yorks Buckwell. Ft. Bouquerel ; a p.n. Buckworth. A loc. n., Yorks Budd. D.,Dch. Budde; G. Bude; p.n. Simon Bude in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Buddell. See Buddie Budden. Ft. Boudain, Boudin ; G. Bud an ; p.n. Buddery. Ft. Butte - ; a p.n. See Butter Buddle. A loc. n., Northbd. Budgen. Fl. Bughin ; a p.n. Budgett. Fl. Bougaert; Ft. Bou- geard, Bugat; p.n. Budicomb. See Puddicombe Bugg. N. Bui (Mod. Icl. Bogi)j S. Bugge, Boije; D. Bugge, Boye ; F. Boyo, Boye, Boy ; G. Boger, Bock, Biige, Bugge, Buke, Buhr, Boer, Bohr, Boy ; Ft. Bougy, Bugud ; Fl. Boes, Boen, Bour, Bues; Dch. Boh, Boggia, Bo wen, Boijenk, Boeg, Buger, Bugers, Buggers, Boeje, Buijs, Buys; p.n. Bougy; a loc. n., Normandy Bushy on Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. De Buci and Bugg, tenants in chief (Notts). Boi, Boia, Bou, Bu, Buge, Bugo, Saxon tenants. W. Bugge in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Buggins. Fl. Buchin, Bughin, Buyghens ; p.n. See Bugg Bulbeck, Bulbick. From Bolbec ; a loc. n., Normandy D.B. de Bolebec ; a tenant in chief. In Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bulcraig. A loc. n., Cumb. Bulford. A loc. n., Wilts Bulkley. From Bulkeley; aloe, n., Ches. Bull. N. Bolli; F. Bdle, Boele, Bdlen ; D.B. Bollo, Bolli, Boln, Boilers, Bole; G. Buhl, Bulla, Buller; 5. Bolle, Bollin, Boiling; Fl. Bully, Buls, Bulens, Boel; Dch. Boll, Boel, Bull; D. Bull, Bolle", Boelle; p.n. Richard Bole and Radulph Bule in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bullen. F. Bdlen ; S. Bollin ; Fl. Bulens; Dch. Boelen; p.n. Boiling, the fam. or tribal name of Bolli. Buller. See Bulwer Baldwin de Buller in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. British Surnames 99 Bullett. Fr. Boullet ; a p.n. Bullifant. See Bullivant Bullimore. From Bullmore; a loc. n., Wilts Bullingbrook. From Boling- broke ; a loc. n., Lines Bullivant. Dch. Belinfante; a p.n. Bullock. G. Bullok; p.n. See Bull Bullwinkle. Dch. Belwinkel; a p.n. Bulpit. From Bullapit ; a loc. n., Devon Bulstrode. A loc. n., Bucks Bultitude. Dch. Boldoot ; Fr. Bultot ; p.n. Bulwer. From Bouloire ; a loc. n., Normandy D.B. Bulvi (?). Bumpus. See Bompas Bunce. Dch. Bunge ; a p.n. Bungey. From Bungay ; a loc. n., Suff. Bunkall. G. Bunkale ; a p.n. Bunn. See Boon Bunnett. Fr. p.n. Bunney. See Bunnet Bunter. D. Bunde ; Dch. Bunte; p.n. Bunting. Fl. Buntinx; a p.n. Unfrid Bunting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Bunyan, Bunyon. Fr. Bonjean ; or Fl. Bonichon, Bonnewyn, Bundgen ; p.n. Burbidge. From Burbage; a loc. n., Derbysh., Leics., Wilts Burbridge. See Burbidge Burch. See Burdge Burden. From Beaudean or Beaudoin ; loc. n., Normandy (?) Burdon in Roll of Battell Abbey; D.B. Buerd (?) ; Fr. Bourdain, Bourdin, Bourdon ; p.n. Bourdon in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. See Bird Burdett. Fr. Bourdet ; a p.n. Burdet in Roll of Battell Abbey and in D.B. William Burdet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Burdge. D., G., Dch. Berg; D.B. Burg; p.n. Burc and de Burch, tenants in chief D.B. Burfield. From Burghfield; a loc. n., Berks Burfitt. See Barfoot Burfoot. See Barfoot Burford. A loc. n., Salop, Wilts Burge. See Burdge Burgess. Dch. Burges, Burgess; p.n. Burges is an old way of spelling Bruges. Burgis. See Burgess Burgrave. A loc. n., Lines Burket, Burkitt. See Borret Burley. A loc. n., Hants, Rutl. Burnaby. See Burnby Burnby. A loc. n., Yorks Burness. See Burns Burnham. A loc. n., Bucks, Ess., Lines, Norf., Somers. Burningham. From Briningham; a loc. n., Norf. or Birming- ham Burns. N. Bjorn (a bear) ; D. Bjoern, Born ; S. Bjorn, Berns ; Fl. Burny; D.B. Barn, Burn, Bern ; p.n. Burnside. A loc. n., Westmd. Burr. From Burgh; a loc. n., Lines, Norf. Burrell, Burrill. From Burrell a loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. Burel G., Dch., Fr., D.B. Borel p.n. Burridge. A loc. n., Devon Burrows. A freq. loc. n. Burstall. A loc. n., Suff. Burt. Fr. Burette ; a p.n. ; or see Bird Burtenshaw. See Birkenshaw Burton. A freq. loc. n. Burwash. A loc. n., Suss. Busby. A loc. n., Yorks Buscall. From Buscel; a loc. n., Normandy ; D.B. Buissell ; a p.n. IOO British Family Names Bush. S. Busck; £>., G. Busch, Busk ; p.n. Bushy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Bosch,, tenant in chief, and Busch (Hertf.) a Saxon tenant in D.B. Robert de Buscy in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Paul Bushe, Bp. of Bristol, 1542. Bushby. From Bushbury; a loc. n., Staffs. Bushell. See Buscall Buskard. Dch. Bosschaart ; Fr. Boisard; D.B. de Boscroard (?); p.n. Buss. D., Dch., Fl. Bus ; a p.n. Bussey. See Boosey Buszard. From Buzet; a loc. n. in Flanders. Or Dch. Boshart ; Fl. Bossaert, Buysschaert ; Fr. La Bussate ; D.B. de Boscroard; p.n. See Buskard Butcher. N. BuSker ; -D. Boedker; G. Boettcher; Dch. Boddekke; Fl. Buker, Buscher; Fr. Boucher, Bucher; p.n. Butlin. Fr. Boutevillaine (?) ; a p.n. Buttanshaw. See Birkenshaw Butter. N. Buttr; D. Butho; Dch. Boot, Buter, Butti ; Fr. Buteau ; G. Buthy, Butte, Butter; D.B. Buter, Butor ; p.n. Roger But in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Butterfield. From Butterfell ; a loc. n., Cumb. Butterick. See Butterwick Butterwick. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Butterworth. A loc. n., Lanes Buttevant. A loc. n., co. Cork Buttifant. See Buttevant Buttle. Fr. Bouteille ; a p.n. ; or see Buddie Button. Fr. Boutin, Bouton, Butant ; p.n. Buttrum. D.B. de Bertram; a loc. n. Butts. Fl. Budts, Buedts ; p.n. Buxton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Norf. Buzzard. See Buszard Byas. From Biars; a loc. n., Normandy; Fr. Bias; a p.n. Bye. A loc. n., Dorset. Or D. Bie, Bye; p.n. Byers. See Byas Byfield. A loc. n., Northants Byford. A loc. n., Heref. Bygott. Fr. Bigot; Dch. Biko; p.n. D.B. Bigot, a tenant in chief. Bigot in Roll of Battell Abbey. Bygrave. A loc. n., Herts Byles. G. Beil; Fl. BykBuyl; Dch. Buijl; p.n. Bynoe. N. Beinir ; D. Beine ; F. Baino ; Dch. Beenhouwer ; p.n. See Baines Byrne. From the Irish O'Broin; a p.n. See Burns Byrom. From Byram; a loc. n., Yorks Byron. From Biron ; a loc. n., Guienne, France D.B. de Burun, tenant in chief. Robert de Burun in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Biroune in Roll of Battell Abbey. Byrth. From Berth; a loc. n., Heref. Or Fl. Berth; a p.n. Or see Byworth Bywater. See Byworth Byworth. A loc. n. Suss. C. Cable. Caborn. G. Kabel ; a p.n. See Cabourne Cabourne, Cackett. Cadbury. Caddick. Yorks A loc. n., Lines Dch. Cachet ; a p.n. A loc. n., Devon From Catwick ; a loc. n., Caddie. See Caddy Caddy. G. Kade, Kathe, Kattey; Fr. Chate"; S. Kadier; D.B. Cadio (?) ; D. Kadow ; p.n. Or Fr. Cadet ; a Huguenot n. Cade. See Caddy Cadeby. A loc. n., Yorks British Surnames 101 Cadey, Cady. See Caddy Cadge. See Cage Cadwell. See Caldwell Caffin. Fr. Chaufin ; a p.n. Caffrey. From the Irish O'Craf- frey ; a p.n. Cage. N. Kaggi, n.n. ; 5. Karge ; G. Kage; Dch. Kagie, Keg; p.n. Caiger. Dch. Keja, Kagie; Fl., G. Geger, Geiger; p.n. Cain. See Caine Caine. From Cahaignes ; a loc. n., Normandy. D.B. de Cahainges. Or Irish O'Cathain ; a p.n. W. de Kaynes in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Cairns. From the Irish O'Cairn ; a p.n. (Cam, a heap, a little hill.) Caisey. N. Keis, n.n. ; Fl. Casy ; G. Kasig, Kase ; p.n. Cake. See Keck Cakebread. Fl. Kaekelbeck or Cakelberg ; p.n. Comp. Dch. Kechel; G. Kegel; D. Keck Calcott. A loc. n., Wilts Calcutt. A loc. n., Warw. Caldecote. A loc. n., Lines, Monmouth, etc. Caldecourt. See Caldecot Calderbank. A loc. n., Lanark Calderwood. A loc. n., East Kilbride, Scotl. Caldwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks etc Caley. ' JST. Kali; S. Kail; D. Kail, Keil; Fl. Cail; Fr. Caillet; G. Calow, Callas, Kalis; Dch. Kaales, Kehl ; p.n. Callier. See Colyer Calliford. From Callford; a loc. n., Suff. Callow. A loc. n., Worcest. Calloway. Fl. Callewaert; a p.n. ; or see Galloway Calstock. A loc. n., .Cornw. Calthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lines, Norf. Calthrop. From Colthrop ; a loc. n., Glos. Calver. N. Kalfr ; G. Kalfar ; D.B. Calvus; p.n. Or from Calver (D.B. Caluore) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Calverley. A loc. n., Yorks Calvert. Fl. Callewaert ; a p.n. Cameron. A loc. n., Fife Camfield. From Canfield ; a loc. n., Ess. Camidge. From Gamaches ; a loc. n., Normandy. See Gamage Camm. From Cam ; a loc. n., Glos. Cammell. See Gamble Cammidge. See Gammage Camp. N. Kampi, n.n. ; S. Camp, Kemp: D., Dch. Kemp; G. Kampe ; D.B. Camp, Campa, Campo; p.n. Campain. D., Dch. Campagne, Campen ; p.n. Campbell. See Gamble Cane. See Caine Caney. See Caine Canham. From Cainham ; a loc. n., Salop Canler. From Cantley (?) ; a loc. n., Yorks Cann. From Caen ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or N. Kaun ; D Kann ; Fl. Cahn ; Fr. Cahen ; G. Kann ; Dch. Canne, Kan ; D.B. Cana, Cane, Cano, Canus ; p.n. W. de Kanne and Ric. de Can in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Cannell. From Canwell; aloe, n., Staffs. Or Canville ; a loc. n., Normandy Canner. Dch. Canne; S. Kander; p.n. See Cann Cannon. Fr. Canonne ; a p.n. Cannot. Fl. Canoodt; Fr. Carnot; N. Kmitr; D. Knud, Knuth ; p.n. See Nutt Canter. Fr. p.n. Canterford. From Kentford ; a loc. n., Surf. 102 British Family Names Cantlow. Fr. Cantillon ; a p.n. Cantrell. Fr. Cantrel, Chan- trell ; p.n. William Chanterell, temp. K. John. Cantwell. From Canwell; a loc. n., Staffs. (?) Capel. A loc. n., Suff., N. Wales, S. Wales Capon. Fl. Capon, Capen; Dch. Capoen ; p.n. See Capp Capper. See Capps Capps. N. Kappi; 5/Kapo; D. and Dch. Kappers; Fl. Cap, Cappe ; G. Kaps ; p.n. Capin, Capra, Capus, Cepe, Chepin, Copsi, under-tenants in D.B. Capstick. From Copestake ; a loc. n. Card. See Cardin Cardew. See Carthew or Cor- deaux Cardin. Dch. Cardon ; D.B. Cardun ; p.n. Cardinal. Dch. Cardinaal; Fl. Cardinael, Cardinal ; p.n. Cardwell. See Caudwell Cardy. See Cardin Careless. Fr. Carliez; Fl. Carles; Span. Carlos ; p.n. From Carolus Carew. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. Carfrae. A loc. n., Scotl. Cargill. A loc. n., Perth Carleton. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Carley. N. Karli; D. Carli; Dch. Carlee; D.B. Carle; p.n. Carlill. From Carlisle Carline. N. Kerling; S. Car- ling; p.n. Carlyon. A loc. n., Cornw. Also Carlehon, Bretagne, France Carman. Fr. Carmanne ; a p.n. Carmichael. A loc. n.. Lanark Carnaby. A loc. n., Yorks Carne. From Cam; a loc. n., Cornw. Carnegie. A loc. n., Forfar Carnelley. From Carnalway; a loc. n., Kildare (?) Carnsew. See Carnzu Carnzu. Fl. Carnseuw ; a p.n. Carpue. Fr. Carpiaux ; a p.n. Carr. N. Karr; S. Karr; G. Karo ; Fr. Karrd ; Dch. Kar ; p.n. Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Carratt, Carritt, Carotte; Fr. Carette; a p.n. Carrington. A loc. n., Notts Carroll. From the Irish O'Cearb- hoil ; a p.n. Carruthers. A loc. n., Dumfries Carry. Fr. Karre; a p.n. See Carr Carsboult. See Casebow Carslake. A loc. n., Somers. Carsley. From Kersley or Cursley ; a loc. n., Warw. Carston. F. Karsten; D. Carsten; G. Kasten; Dch. Karsten; p.n. (from Christian) Carswell. A loc. n., Berks Carter. N. Kottr (Kahtar), n.n. ; G. Kathe, Katte, Kartte ; Dch. Kater; Fr. Cartaud, Cartiaux, Cartier, Chartieau, Catoir, Cat- teau, Cattier ; p.n. Carterley. From Chartley; D.B. Certelie ; a loc. n., Staffs. Carthew. A loc. n., Cornw. Or Catheux; a loc. n., Normandy Carthy. From the Irish Mac Carthaigh; a p.n. (Carthac, the founder of a city.) Cartledge. From Cartlett ; a loc. n., Glos. (?) Cartmell. From Cartmel; a loc. n., Lanes Cartwright. From Cauterets ; a loc. n., Normandy Cateray in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Ceterith, a tenant in chief in D.B. Carver. See Calver Carwardine. From Shrawardine; a loc. n., Salop Casbolt. See Casebow Casburn. A loc. n. See Chase Case. N. Kaas ; D. Casse, Kasse; Dch. Kas, Kass, Caisse ; Fl. Cas, Casse, Casy ; p.n. See Cawse British Surnames 103 Casebow. Fr. Cassabois ; a p.n. Casement. Fl. Casman ; a p.n. Cashmore. From Cashmoor ; a loc. n., Dorset Casson. F. Kassen, from Christian ; i.e., Kristjan, Kersten, Karsten, Karsen, Kasjen, Kassen; D. Kasten ; S. Cassen ; Dch. Cars- ten ; Fl. Kastan, Casen, Cason ; D.B. Cassa; p.n. Catchpole. From Cageypole; a loc. n., Dorset. Or Caterpole, SufF. Catchpool. See Catchpole Catchside. From Catcherside ; a loc. n., Northumbd. Cater. N. Kottr; Dch. Kater, Ketter; G. Katte ; Fr. Chat£-; p.n. See Catt and Carter Walter Cater occurs in a deed A.D. 1076, Harl. MS. John de Catara, Beswick, Yorks, and Walter Catar bis nephew in a deed 1 Steph. Chaitres in Roll of Battell Abbey (?). Catesby. A loc. n., Northants Catford. A loc. n., Kent Cathcart. A loc. n., Lanark Cathey. From Cathay; a loc. n., S. Wales ; or see Caddy Catling. Fl. Catelin ; p.n. See Catt Catmore. A loc. n., Berks Catmur. From Catmer; a loc. n., Ess. ; or see Catmore Catt. N. Kottr (a cat), n.n.; D. Kett; Dch. Cate, Kat; G. Kathe, Katte ; D.B. Cedde (?) ; p.n. Cattee. G. Kathe, Kattey; Fr. Chate ; p.n. Catten. Dch. Kattan, Ketting ; S. Kaeding ; p.n. Cattermole. Dch. Cattermolen; a p.n. Cattle. From Cattail; a loc. n., Yorks. Or N. KaSall ; Fr. Catel ; p.n. See Ketel Cattley. From Chatterley ; a loc. n., Staffs. Catty. See Caddy Caudle. See Cawdwell Caulfield. From Chalfield; a loc. n., Wilts (?) Caunt. See Gaunt Causton. A loc. n., Warw. Cautley. From Caughley; a loc. n., Salop Caux. From Caux; a loc. n., France Cave. A loc. n., Yorks; or see Chafy Cavell. See Cavill Cavendish. A loc. n. (a manor), Suff. It was assumed by the Norman Knight, Gemon de Montfichet ; JJ.B. Gernon. Cavill. From Cavill; a loc. n., Yorks Cawdwell. See Caldwell Cawker. D. Kalckar ; G. Kalke ; Fl. Caukens ; Dch. Kalker ; p.n. Cawley. A contraction of Macau- lay Caws. See Caux Cawse. See Caux Robert Cause, Gilbert de Cause, John de Cauz in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Cawston. A loc. n., Norf., Warw. Cawthorne. A loc. n., Yorks Caxton. A loc. n., Camb. Cayless. See Careless Cayley. From Cailli; a loc. n., Normandy Hugh de Cailly was Lord of Orby, Norf., temp. Edw. I. Chacemoor. From Chackmore ; a loc. n., Bucks Chadd. From St. Chad ; a loc. n., Salop and Staffs. See Catt Chadwick. A loc. n., Lanes Chaffe. See Chave Chaffer. Fr. Chave"e. Or Fl. S chaffer; p.n. Chaffey. See Chafy Chafy. From the Norman le Chauve (?) Lewin Chava, a tenant in chief in D.B. Fr. Chavee; Dch. Keve ; G. Kayfer (?) ; p.n. Cava, a Saxon tenant temp. K. Edw. Conf. Chalcraft. See Calcraft io4 British Family Names Chalk. A loc. n., Kent Challacombe. A loc. n., Devon Challice, Challis. G. Callas, Kallaus, Kallesse, Kalio, Kalisch; Dch. Kalis; Fl. Calis; D. Callisen; p.n. Cham. See Camp Chamberlain. Fr. Chambellan ; a p.n. Chamley. From Chamilly; a loc. n., Normandy Chamney. From Chamneis or Champneis, the ancient district of Champagne; D.B. Chem- arnhee Champion. Fr. p.n. Chance. Dch. Janse ; a p.n. (?) Channon. A loc. n., Devon Chanter. See Canter Chard. A loc. n., Somers. Charley. From Challey; a loc. n., Ess. Charlton. A loc. n., Berks, Glos., Kent, Oxf., Salop, Somers., Suss. Charnley. A loc. n. Charrington. FromCharentonne; a loc. n., Normandy Chase. D. Jess ; Fl. Jesse ; Dch. Jes ; G. Jesche ; p.n. Chasten. See below Chasten ey. Fr. Chesnais, Ches- neau ; p.n. Chatburn. A loc. n., Yorks Chatfield. A loc. n., Suss. Chater. See Cater Chatt. From Chatt-moss; aloe, n., Lanes. Or Fr. Chare 1 ; a p.n. Chattaway. From Chitway; a loc. n., Wilts Chatteris. A loc. n., Camb. Chatterley. A loc. n., Staffs. Chatterton. From Chadderton; a loc. n., Lanes Chattin. See Chatwin Chatto. Fr. Chateau ; Dch. Katto ; Fl. Katto ; p.n. Chatwin. See Chetwynd Chaytor. See Chater Checkland. See Checkley Checkley. A loc. n., Staffs. Cheek. See Chick Cheese. Dch. Chijs ; a p.n. Cheetham. From Chidham ; a loc. n., Suss. Chell. A loc. n., Staffs. Cheney. ChSnee, Chiny; loc. n., Flanders ; Chaignes, Le Chesne ; loc. n., France Cheyne, Cheines, Cheyni in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Chenisis ; Fr. Chesnais, Chesnee ; p.n. Robert de Chesney, Bishop of Lincoln, 1147; Richard Cheyney, Bishop of Lincoln, 1562. William de Chesne in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, 1208. See Cheyne Cheriton. A loc. n., Devon Cherry. Fl. Cherwy ; a p.n. Cheselden. From Chiseldon; a loc. n., Wilts Cheslyn. From Chisledon; a loc. n., Wilts. See Cheselden Chessell. G. Jessel; a p.n. Chesson. See Jesson Chesterton. A loc. n., Camb. Cheswright. From Chisworth ; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) Chetel. N. Ketel ; D.B. Chetel ; p.n. Chetwynd. A loc. n., Salop Cheveley. A loc. n., Camb. Cheverton. From Chevington ; a loc. n., Northbd., Worcest. Chew. From Chew; a loc. n., Somers. Cheyne. Fl. Cheyns, Kenne; D. Kinney ; a p.n. Chenna and Chenui, Saxon tenants in D.B. See Cheney Chick. From Chich; a loc. n., Ess. Chickall. From Chicknall; a loc. n., Ess. Chidley. From Chudleigh; a loc. n., Devon Chietham. See Cheetham Child. N. Skjoldr; D. Skjold; D.B. Cild, Cilt; Fl. Child; G. Schild; Dch. Schilt; p.n. Childers. Dch., Fl. Schilders; a p.n. See Child British Surnames 105 Childs. See Childers Chillcott. A loc. n., Somers. Chilley. N. Gils, Gille; Fr. Gille, Gillet, Gilliet ; a p.n. Gilo, a tenant in chief, and Ghile, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Chillingworth. From Chilworth; a loc. n., Hants Chillinton. From Chillington ; a loc. n., Somers. Chillystone. From Chellaston; a loc. n., Derbysh. Chilmaid. From Kilmeedy; a loc. n., Limerick (?) Chilman. G. Killmann ; D. Kiel- man ; p.n. Chilton. A loc. n., Berks, Stiff., Somers. Chilvers. A loc. n., Warw. Ching. From Chinnock ; a loc. n., Somers. (?) Chipchace. A loc. n., Northbd. Chipp. D. Kib (?) ; a p.n. Chippendale. From Chipnall ; a loc. n., Salop (?) Chipperfield. A loc. n., Herts Chisholm. A loc. n., Inverness Chisnall. Fr. Chesnel ; a p.n. Chiswell. From Chishall; a loc. n., Ess. Chittam. See Cheetham Chittenden. From Chittingstone; a loc. n., Kent Chittock. From Chideock; a loc. n., Dorset Chitty. From Chittoe ; a loc. n. near Cheltenham. Comp. Dch. Chits ; a p.n. Chit, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Chivers. See Chilvers Choat. From Chute ; a loc. n. in Wilts. Or Fl. Jot (?) ; a p.n. Choffin. Fr. Chauvin ; a p.n. Chope. See Jope Choules. Dch. Jaulus ; a p.n. Chrees. From Chris, a dimin. of Christopher (?) Christian. Fl. Christaen; Dch. Christan ; S. Christen ; G. Christian ; p.n. Christopherson. 5. Kristoffer- son ; a p.n. Chubb. Fr. Chupe" (?); p.n. See Jubb Chubbock. Dimin. of Chubb. Or Dch. Kubbe, Kuhbauch ; G. Kubick ; p.n. Chuck. G. Schuch ; a p.n. Chudleigh. A loc. n., Devon Chugg. G. Schiige ; a p.n. Churchill. Fr. de Curcelle ; a p.n. From Courcelles; a loc. n., France. Or Churchill ; a loc. n., Somers. Churton. A loc. n., Ches. Chutter. G. Chudy ; a p.n. Civill. Fr. Civiel ; a p.n. Clabod. Fl. Clabots; a p.n. (?) Clabon. Fr. Cldban ; a p.n. Clack. N. Kloku; Dch. Kloek; p.n. Clac, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Clamp. D. Klamer, Klamke ; G. Klamm, Klammt ; p.n. Claman, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Clampett. From Clampitt; a loc. n., Cornw. Clapcott. A loc. n., Berks Clapp. N. Klapr ; D. Klepsch ; S. Klop ; Dch. Klapp ; p.n. Clarabut. Fl. Clairbaut, Clere- baut ; p.n. Clare. A loc. n., Cornw., Suff. Claricoat. From Clerewoodcott ; a loc. n., Hants Claridge. From Clarach; a loc. n., Cardigan Clark. D. p.n. Clatworthy. A loc. n., Somers. Claughton. A loc. n., Lanes Claxton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf. Claydon. A loc. n., Suff. Claye, Clay. A loc. n., Nor- mandy. Or D. Klee ; a p.n. Claypole. A loc. n., Lines Clayton. A loc. n., Lanes., Yorks Cleak. Fr. Cliquet ; a p.n. Cleare. See Clare Cleasby. A loc. n., Yorks io6 British Family Names Cleather. From Clitheroe; a loc. n., Lanes Cleaver. G. Kliewer ; a p.n. Cleeve. A loc. n., Glos. Cleghorn. A loc. n. near Car- stairs, Scot!. Clements. Fl. Clement ; G. Clemens ; p.n. Clement, a Prot. refugee n. Clemo. Fr. Clement ; a p.n. Clemow. See Clemo Clendinning. See Glendinning Clent. A loc. n., Worcest. Clerk. Dch. Clerk, Clercq; p.n. Cleveland. A loc. n., Yorks Cleveley. A loc. n., Lanes Cleverdon. From Clevedon; a loc. n., Somers. Or Cleverton, Wilts Cleverley. See Cleveley Clewer. A loc. n., Berks Cleworth. From Clayworth ; a loc. n., Notts, Somers. Clibran. See below Cliburn. A loc. n., Westmd. Cliff. A loc. n., Yorks Clifford. A loc. n., Glos., Heref., Yorks Clift. D. Klifoth ; a p.n. Clifton. A loc. n., Beds, Derbysh., Lanes, Notts, Somers., Staffs., Warw., Yorks Clinckett. Dch. Klinkert ; a p.n. Clingo. G. Klinger ; S. Klinga ; p.n. Clipston. A loc. n., Northants, Notts Clisby. See Cleasby Clixby. A loc. n., Lines Cloake. See Cloakie Cloakie. Fr. Cloquet ; a Hugue- not p.n. Clod, Clodd. D. Kloth ; Dch. Kloot ; G. Clott ; p.n. Close. From Fl. Claus, contrac- tion of Niklaus, Prot. refugee n. ; Dch. Kloos ; Fl. Close ; p.n. See Clowes Closson. S. Klason ; G., Dch. Clauson ; p.n., from Nikolaus Cloudesley. A loc. n., Warw. Cloudsdale. From Clydesdale ; a loc. n., Lanark Clout. D. Kloth ; Dch. Kloot, Kluit ; p.n. Clouting. D. Kloth; G. Klat- ting; Dch. Cloetingh; Fl. Cloeten; p.n. Clover. N. Klaufi ; Dch. Kloover ; D. Kliiver ; p.n. Clow. See Cluff Clowes. Dimin. of Niklaus; Fr. Kids; D. Kloos, Klose; Fl. Cloes, Close ; Dch. |Klous ; G. Klaus, Klaas, Klaws, Klos, Klose; p.n. Clubb and Ci.ubbe. N. Klyppr (?), n.n. ; G. Kloebb, Klobe, Klober, Klupsch ; Dch. Clob, Klop ; Fl. Clop ; p.n. Cluer. See Clewer Clues. Dch. Cliijs ; a p.n. ; or see Clowes Cluff. From Clough; a loc. n., Yorks Clune. From Clun ; a loc. n., Salop Cluse. See Clowes Clutten. See Clutton Clutterbuck. A Flemish refugee n. Cloerterbooke was Sheriff of Glos. in 1586. Clutton. A loc. n., Ches., Somers. Clyne. D., G., Dch. Klein; a p.n. Clyst. A loc. n., Devon Coachafer. Fl. Cauchefer ; a p.n. Coates. A loc. n., Edinbgh., Yorks Cobb. JV. Kobbi, dimin. of Jakob; S. Kobbs, Cobel; Dch. Kop; G. Kobe, Kober, Kobitz, Kopp, Kopper; p.n. D.B. Copsi Cobbett, Cobett. Dimin. of Kobbi (Jakob) ; Dch. Cobet; FL Cobbaert ; p.n. See Cobb British Surnames 107 Cobble, Coble. 5. Cobel ; Fl. Copal ; G. Kopple ; p.n. See Cobb Cobbledick. From Coppledyke or Coupledyke ; a loc. n., Lines. Or Koppeldijk ; a Dch. loc. n. Cobbold. S. Cobel; D.B. Cuboid; p.n. Cobley. A loc. n., Worcest. Cobon. From Coburn, a contrac- tion of Cockburn Cochrane. A loc. n., Renfrew Cock. D. Cock ; Fr. Cocq ; Dch. Kok; G. Koch; S. Kock; D.B. Coc ; p.n. Cockayne. From Cocking; a loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Cocagne ; a p.n. Cockburn. A loc. n., Scotl. Cocker. Fr. Cocard, Coqueau ; p.n. Cockerell. Fr. Cocquerel ; a p.n. From Cocherel; a loc. n., Normandy, or Cockerhill, Ches. Richard Cokerell in Rot. Obi. etFirj., K. John. Cockerham. A loc. n., Lanes Cockerton. A loc. n., Dur. Cockie. Fr. Coche; a p.n. Cocking. A loc. n., Suss. Cockle. From Cockhill ; a loc. n., Somers. Cockram. See Cockerham Cockrill. See Cockerell Cocksedge. From Cockhedge; a loc. n., Lanes Cockshaw. See Cockshott Cockshott. A loc. n., Salop Codd. Dch. Kode ; a p.n. Code. See Codd. Codey, Cody. From Codhay; a loc. n., Devon ; or see Codd Codling. A loc. n., Dur. Codner. From Codnor; a loc. n., Derbysh. Codrington. A loc. n., Glos. Coe. Dch. Coe, Koe ; p.n. Cofield. See Coffield Coffee. Fr. Coffe" ; a p.n. Coffey. See Coffee Coffield. From Cockfield; a loc. n., Dur., Suff. Coffin. Fr. Coffin ; a p.n. Coggan. Fl. Coghen ; a p.n. Cogger. N. Kuggi ; Fl. Cogen ; G. Cogho ; Dch. Kogghee ; p.n. Cogging. See Coggan Coghill. See Cargill Coghlan. From the Irish O'Coch- lain ; a p.n. Cogman. N. Kaggi; n.n. G. Coghs; Dch. Koghee; Fl. Coghen; p.n. Cogswell. From Coggeshall; a loc. n., Ess. Coker. A loc. n., Somers. Colbeck. A loc. n., Lines. Or Coalbatch, Salop Colborne. N. Kolbjorn ; a p.n. Colebern, a tenant in chief in D.B. Colbrant. J\T. Kolbnin; a p.n. See Colls Colby. From Coleby; a loc. n., Norf. Colclough. A loc. n., Staffs. Colcombe. From Challacombe ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Chalcombe Northants Cold ham. A loc. n., Camb. Coldwell. A loc. n., Northbd. Cole. See Colls Richard Cole in Rot. Obi. et Fin., X. John. Colemore. A loc. n., Hants Coleridge. A loc. n., Devon Coles. Fl. Cools ; a p.n. See Colls Colgate. A loc. n., Suss. Colgrove. A loc. n., Herts Colk. N. Kolka; n.n. D. Kalkar; Dch. Kolk, Kalker ; G. Kalk ; p.n. Collacott. A loc. n., Devon Collambell. From Colomby ; a loc. n., Normandy. D.B. de Columbels ; Fr. Colombel; p.n. College. From Colwich ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Fr. Collige ; a p.n. Collett. Fr. Collette ; a p.n. Collie. Fr. Colleye; a p.n. io8 British Family Names Collier. See Cullyer Colling. A loc. n., Yorks Collingbourne. A loc. n., Wilts Collington. A loc. n., Heref. Collingwood. From Calling wood; a loc. n., Staffs. Collins. See Colls Collishaw. See Cowlishaw Colls. JV. Kollr and Kolr; 5. Kull; D. Koelle; G. Kolla, Koller, Kolley, Kohl, Kohler; Dch. Koll ; D.B. Col, Cola, Colo, Cols; Fl. Colas, Colle, Colles, Cuius ; p.n. Collyns. See Colling Colman. Dch. Koelman ; G. Kohl- mann ; p.n. See Colls John Coleman in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Colmer. See Colemore Colomb. From St. Colomb ; a loc. n., Cornw. Colpus. N. Kalfr ; Fl. Calphas ; v G. Kalbas; D.B. Calpus and Calvus ; p.n. Saxon Tenants temp. Edw. Conf., and under-tenants at Survey. Colquhoun. A loc. n., Dumbarton Colson. Fl. p.n. Colton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., Yorks Colwell. A loc. n., Northumbd. Colyer. See Cullyer Coman. Fl. Coeman ; a p.n. Combe. A loc. n., Glos. Comerford. See Comfort Comfort. From Comberford; a loc. n., Staffs. Comley. A loc. n., Salop Commerell. From Comberwell ; a loc. n., Wilts (?) Compton. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, Somers., Staffs., Wilts Conder. Norm. Fr. Cond6 ; a loc. n. in Normandy; D.B. Conded Condy. From Conde" ; a loc. n., Normandy Cone. N. Konr; Dch. Con; Fl. Coen; p.n. Congdon. A loc. n., Cornw. Congrave. See Congreve Congreve. A loc. n., Staffs. Coningham. See Cunningham Coningsby. A loc. i)., Lines Conisbee. See Coningsby Conley. From Cononley; a loc. n., Yorks Connor. From the Irish O'Con- chobhair ; a p.n. N. Konr (noble); a p.n., derived from the Celtic Connorton. From Conderton; a loc. n., Glos. (?) Conolly. From the Irish O'Con- ghaile ; a p.n. Conquest. From Conques or Con- quet ; loc. n., Normandy Conway. A loc. n., N. Wales Cooch. N. Krigi; n.n. G. Kiitsch; Fl. Couche, Gouche; p.n. Cooksey. A loc. n., Worcest. Coombe. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon, Hants, etc. Cooper. From Cupar; a loc. n., Fife. Or Fl. Kupper; Dch. Cuyper ; p.n. Coopman. Fl. Coopman ; a p.n. Coote. Fl. Coet; Dch. Koot ; G. Kutt ; p.n. Cope. See Coppon Copland, Copeland. See Coup- land Copeman. See Coopman Copestick. From Copestake; a loc. n. Coplestone. A loc. n., Devon Copping. See Cobb Coppinger. N. Kaupungr; n.n. D. Koeppen ; 5. Koppang ; Dch. Koppen ; p.n. See Coppon Coppon. JV. Kaupungr, n.n. D. Kopp, Koeppen ; S. Kopp, Koppang; Dch. Koppe, Koppen; a p.n. Copsey. See Cobb Corah. From Corrar; a loc. n., Salop British Surnames 109 CORBYN. Corbine in Roll of Battell Abbey, and Corbin among the under-tenants in D.B. Corby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lines. Or Corbie, France Cordingley. From Cottingley ; a loc. n., Yorks Cordrey. See Cowderoy Cordy. Fr. Cordeau; Dch. Cordes, Cordia ; G. Korte ; p.n. Corfield See Cornfield Corke. D. Kork; Dch. Korck; p.n. Cornell. Fl. Cornehl ; G. Comely ; from Cornelius ; p.n. Cornfield. G. Kornfeld; a p.n. Cornfoot. See Cornforth Cornford. See Cornforth Cornforth. A loc. n., Dur. Cornwall. The county Corpe. S. Korp; D. Korrup ; a loc. and p.n. (Korrthorp); Dch. Corper; p.n. Corsby. See Cosbey Corser. G. Korsawe ; p.n. Cory. See Currie, or N. Kari or Kori; S. Carre"; Dch. Koring ; p.n. Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. See Carr. Cosbey. From Cosby; a loc. n., Liecs. Cosgrave. A loc. n., Northants Cosgrove. See Cosgrave Cosham. A loc. n., Hants Cossey. From Cossy ; a loc. n., Norf. ; or N. Kausi, n.n. ; D. Koese ; G. Kose, Kosig ; Dch. Cossa ; Fl. Coss6 ; p.n. Cossham. A loc. n., Hants Cossington. A loc. n., Somers. Cossins. See Cozfens Cosstick. See Copestick Costello. From Mac Ostello, descendants of Hostilio de Angulo, settled in Ireland temp. Hen. II. Or G. Gostelle ; a p.n. Costerton. A loc. n., Scotl. Cotes. A freq. loc. n. Cotesworth. From Cottesford ; a loc. n., Oxf. Cotham. A loc. n., Glos., Yorks Cother. See Cotham Coton. A loc. n., Staffs. Cottam. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts Cotterell, Cotterill. From Cottlehill ; a loc. n., Fife. Cottew. Fr. Cotteau ; a p.n. Cottingham. A loc. n., Yorks Cottle. Fr. Coutelle ; a p.n. Cotton. A loc. n., Suff. Cotty. G, Dch. Kothe ; a p.n. Couch. See Cooch Coulling. See Cowling Coulston. A loc. n., Wilts Coulthart. D. Coulthardt; Fl. Colleart; Dch. Collard ; D.B. Couta; p.n. Probably from the N. Kollottahart, a hart without horn?. Coulton. From Colton ; a loc. n., Lanes Counsel. Fr. Conseil ; a p.n. Coupland. A loc. n., Northumbd. Courage. From Curridge ; a loc. n., Berks Courteen. See Curtain Courtnay. From Courtenay; a loc. n., France William de Curtenay, temp. K. John. Rot. Obi. et Fin. Cousens. See Cozens Coventry. A loc. n., Warw. Coverdale. From Cuerdale ; a loc. n., Lanes (?) Coverley. Fr. Coveliers ; a p.n. Covington. A loc. n., Hunts. Cow. Fr. Cahu (?) ; a p.n. Coward. Fl. Couard ; Fr. Chouard ; a Huguenot n. Cowderoy. From Cowdray; a loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Coudeyre; a p.n. Cowdry. See Cowderoy Cowell. From the Irish Mac Cathmhoil ; a p.n. Cowes. D. Koese ; Dch. Koes, Coes ; Fl. Couez ; Fr. Caux (?) ; p.n. no British Family Names Cowie. Fr. Couez (?) ; a p.n. Cowland. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cowley. A loc. n., Bucks, Derbys., Middlsx., Oxf., Staffs. Cowling. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks Cowlishaw. From Cowlishall; a loc. n., Lanes , Cowls. See Colls COWPERTHWAITE. A loC. n., Westmd. Cox. Fl. Kockx; Dch. Koks, Kokx; p.n. Cozens. From Couzon ; a loc. n., France ; or Fr. Cousin ; Dch. Couzijn ; a p.n. Crab. G. Krappe; Dch. Krabb; Fl. Crab, Crabbe; p.n. Crabtree. A loc. n., Devon Crack. D. Krag; FL Crach; Dch. Kraak ; p.n. Crac, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Crackenthorpe. A loc. n., Westmd. Cracknall, Cracknell. From Craigneill ; a loc. n., Edinbgh. Craddock. A loc. n., Devon. Or Cradoc, S. Wales Crafer. G. Kreifer; Fl. Creve, Creyf; p.n. Craft. D. Kraft ; Dch., G. Kraft, Kroft; p.n. Cragg. A loc. n., Yorks. Or D. Krag ; a p.n. Craig. A loc. n., Forfar. Craigie. A loc. n., Ayrshire Craik. A loc. n., Sutherland Craike. A loc. n., Dur., Yorks Crake. A loc. n., Norf., Yorks Crampton. From Crompton ; a loc. n., Lanes Cranage. A loc. n., Ches. ; or from Cranwich ; a loc. n., Norf. Cranbrook. A loc. n., Kent Crane. D. Krener; G. Kren; Fl. Craen ; p.n. Crang. See Cranke Crank. A loc. n., Lanes; or D. Kranker, Crenker; Fl. Craninck ; G. Krancke ; p.n. Crankshaw. See Cronshaw Cranmer. A loc. n., Devon. Comp. Cranmore, Camb. Crannis. G. Krannisch, Krentsch ; a p.n. See Crane Cranston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cranwell. A loc. n., Lines Crapp. Fl. Crabbe, Craps; p.n. Craske. G. Kraske; p.n. Dimin. of D., Fl., and Dch. Crass Craven. A loc. n., Yorks Crawford. A loc. n., Dorset, Lanark, Lanes Crawhall. From Crakehall (D.B. Cracele); a loc. n., Yorks. Or Croxall, Derbysh. and Staffs. Crawley. A loc. n., Bucks, Hants, Suss. Crawshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Craze. Fr. Crez ; Dch. Kress ; a > p.n. Creagh. See Creak Creak. From Creake; a loc. n., Norf. OriViKraka; n.n. (a crow). Comp. Corn-crake ; G. Kreks ; S. Kraak, Krok ; D. Krack, Krok; Fl. Crack; Dch. Kriek, (trick ; D.B. Crac, Croc ; p.n. Saxon tenants, or the Celtic Crug (Creege), Scotl., Craig. Cream. See Gream Creamer. Fl. Cremer, Crimmers ; G. Kremer; Dch. Cramer, Cremer; p.n. Crease. N. Gris ; Fr. Criez ; p.n. Creasey. See Cresey Creed. A loc. n., Cornw. Greedy. A loc. n., Devon Creeke. See Creak Creighton. A loc. n., Staffs. Cresey. From Crecy ; a loc. n. in Normandy. Or Cressing ; a loc. n., Essex Cressy is on the Roll of Battell Abbey, and Norman Crasus is a tenant in chief in D. B. Cresswell. A loc. n., Northbd., Staffs. Crewdson. Fl. Crusen, Crutzen ; D. Kruse; S. Creutz; Dch. Crouse ; G. Krutsch ; p.n. British Surnames in Crew. Fr. Croux ; a p.n. ; or see Crewe Crewe. A loc. n., Ches. Creyke. From Crayke; a loc. n., Yorks Crichton. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Crick. A loc. n., Northants; or see Creak Cripps. G. Krips ; a p.n. Crisell. Dch. Kressel or Kristel ; a p.n. Crisp. See Crispin Crispin. From St. Crispin; a Norman-French loc. n. Milo Crispin, a tenant in chief in D.B. Critchley. From Crickley; a loc. n., Glos. Crittenden. See Cruttenden Croager, See Crocker Croaker. See Crocker Croasdale. From Croixdal ; a loc. n., Normandy Crocker. N. Kraka, n.n. ; £. Krok ; D. Krogh ; G. Kroker ; Dch. Krook ; Fl. Crockaert ; p.n. Croc, a tenant in chief, and Crac and Croc, Saxon tenants in D.B. Crockett. FL Crockaert; Fr. Croquet ; p.n. Crockford. A loc. n., Kircud- bright Crockitt. See Crockett Crocombe. From Crowcombe ; a loc. n., Somers. Croft. A loc. n., Glos., Heref., Yorks ; or Dch. Kroft ; a p.n. See Craft Cromie. Fr. Crombez ; a p.n. Cromwell. A loc. n., Notts Cronk. G. Krancke; p.n. See Cranke Cronshaw. From Cranshaws ; a loc. n., Berwick Crook. A loc. n., Westmd. Crookenden. From Crookdean ; a loc. n., Northbd. Crookes. A loc. n.j Yorks Croombe. From Croome; aloe, n., Worcest., York Croote. N. Krydd ; A.S. Krud ; G. Krutsch, Krutge; Dch. Kroode; p.n. Grud, Grut, Grutt, Saxon tenants in D.B. Cropper. N. Kroppr; n.n. 5. Cropps ; Dch. Krop ; G. Kropp, Kroppe ; p.n. Crosby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lanes, Lines, Westmd. Crosher. See Crawshaw Crosland. A loc. n., Yorks Crossingham. FromCressingham; a loc. n., Norf. Crossley. From Crosslee; Ren- frew Crossthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. Croston. A loc. n., Lanes Crouch. Fr. Croux; G. Krusch; p.n. Croudace. See Carruthers Croughton. A loc. n., Northants Crowder. Dch. Kroode ; a p.n. Crowdson. See Crewdson Crowdy. See Crowder Crowhurst. A loc. n., Surr. Crowley. See Crawley Crowshaw. See Crawshaw Crowshay. See Crawshaw Crowson. £. Kruhs ; D. Kruse ; Dch. Kroese, Kruijs ; G. Krause, Krusche; FL Crousse, Croze, Crusens, Crutzen ; p.n. Crowther. See Crowder Croyden. See Croydon Croydon. A loc. n., Surr. Croysdale. See Croasdale Crudge. G., Dch. Kruge ; a p.n. Crudginton. A loc. n., Salop Crummey. Fr. Crombez; a p.n. (?) Crumpton. See Crompton Crundall. From Crundale; a loc. n., Kent Cruse. S.,D. Kruse; G. Krusch; Dch. Kruse ; FL Cruys ; p.n. Or from Cruwys Morchard ; a loc. n., Devon Cruso. Fr. Creuseau (Huguenot n.) 112 British Family Names Crutcher. G. Krutsche ; a p.n. Cruthe. See Croote Cruttenden. A loc. n., Kent Crutwell. From Crudwell; a loc. n., Wilts Cryer. G. Kreyher; Dch. Kreije; p.n. Cudbar. See Cutts Cudby. See Cutts Cuddeford. From Cuttiford ; a loc. n., Cornw. Cudden. D. Gude; N. Gude, Gudde ; a p.n. Gudden, a fam. n. Cudhen and Gudhen, under-tenants in D.B. ; Fl. Guttin ; a p.n. Cudding. See Cudden Cuddon. See Cudden Cuffe. See Coffee Cuishen. See Cozens Culham. A loc. n., Berks Cull. G. Kulla ; a p.n. Cullen. A loc. n., Banff's. ; or from the Irish O'Coilean ; a p.n. (coilean, a young warrior). Culley. From Couillet ; a loc. n., Flanders Cuilly in Roll of Battell Abbey. Hugo de Cuilly in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Cullingford. See Cullingworth Cullingworth. A loc. n., Yorks Cully. See Culley Cullyer. Fr. Coulier ; a p.n. See Culley Culmer. See Culmore Culmore. From Cullamore; a loc. n., Staffs. Culpeck, Culpick. From Kil- peck ; a loc. n., Heref. Or Fl. Callepeck ; a p.n. Culpin. From N. Kolbeinn; D.B. Colben ; p.n. Culpit. Fl. Calepet ; a p.n. Culy. See Culley Cumberbatch. From Comber- bach ; a loc. n., Ches. Cumberlege. From Cumberlow; a loc. n., Herts Cumberpatch. See Cumberbatch Cumby. N. Kumbi ; n.n. ; Fl. Combe ; Fr. Combet ; G. Kum- berg (?) ; p.n. Cundy. G. Kunde ; a p.n. Cunliffe. From Concliffe or Cunliff ; a loc. n., Lanes Cunningham. A loc. n., Ayr- shire Cupiss. Dch. Cuipers; a p.n. (?) Cuppage. From Kippax ; a loc. n., Yorks Cupper. See Cooper Curd. G. Kurde ; a p.n. Cure. G. Kuhr ; D. Kure ; p.n. Curl. D. Curjel; S. Correll; Dch. Kurrell ; p.n. Curling. N. Karl, Kerling; G. Kerling ; p.n. See Curl Curly. A loc. n., Normandy (?). See Curling John de Curly in Warwickshire. Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Curnock. From Carnock; a loc. n., Fife Curnow. Fr. du Cournau ; or G. Kuhnow; p.n. Currey. See Currie Currie. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cursham. From Corsham; a loc. n., Wilts Curson, Curzon. Curson in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Curcan in D.B. Curtis. D. Curdts; Dch. Koerdes j Fr. Courtois ; p.n. Curtler. From Curtley ; a loc. n,, Northants. Or G. Gertler; a p.n. Cushing. See Cozens Cushion, Cushon. See Cozens Cuss. G. Kuss ; a p.n. Custance. From Coutance; a loc. n., Normandy Cutbarth. See Cuthbert Cutcher. G. Kutscher; Fl. Cutsaert ; p.n. ; or see Gudger, Goodyear British Surnames 113 Cuthbert. A loc. n., Beds ; D.B. Cutbert ; p.n. See Gotobed Cutler. Fl. Cotteleer ; a p.n. Gaufrid de Cuteler in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Cutmore. See Catmur Cutter. Fr. Couteaux, Cuttier; p.n. Cutting. Fam. n. See Cutts Cuttle or Cuthill. A loc. n., Haddington Cutts. G. Kutt, Kutter, Kuttig; Fl. Couthy, Coutier; p.n. Or dimin. of Cuthbert Cypher. See Sypher D. Dabbs. G. Dabisch ; a p.n. Dack. G. Dach; Fl. Dache; Dch. Dake ; p.n. Dade. JV. Dadi or Dodi; F. Datter, Dede, Dodo; G. Duda, Dudy; Fl. Dodd, Dudart, Dut- hoit; D. Dodt; Dch. Dood; p.n. Dode, Dodin, Dodesone, Dodo, Dode- man, Dott, Duttel, in D.B. Dady. See Dade Dagg. G. Dach; Dch. Dake; p.n. Dagget. D.B. Dagobert (?); or D. Daugaard, Doggert; Fl. De- gard, De Geyt; p.n. Dagley. Fr. Dachelet ; a p.n. (?) Dagnall. From Dagnell; a loc. n., Worcest. Dagworthy. From Dagworth; a loc. n., Norf. Daines. See Dane Daintree. From Daventry ; a loc. n., Northants Dainty. S. Dente; Fr. Dant^e; p.n. Daisley. From Disley; a loc. n., Ches. Daking. Dch. Dekking; p.n. See Dack and Deck Dalby. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Dale. S. Dahl; D. Dall; Fr. Dailly, Daly; p.n. Dallas. A loc. n., Moray Dalley, See Dale Dallinger. N. Dellingr; G. Dollinger ; Dch. Dallings, Dal- linghaus; p.n. Dalrymple. A loc. n., Ayrshire Dalton. A loc. n., Dumfries, Devon, Dur., Lanes, Yorks Dalzell. See Dalziel Dalziel. A loc. n., Lanark. Damant. Dch. and G. Diamant ; p.n. Dams. D. and S. Damm; G. Dammas, Dammer, Damis, Dams; Dch. Dam, Dammers; Fl. Dams; p.n. Danbrook. From Danbury; a loc. n., Ess. (?) Danby. A loc. n., Yorks Dance. G. Dance; S. Dann; D. Dan ; Fl. Danse ; D.B. Dain, Dainz ; p.n. Dancer. Fl. Dansaert ; a p.n. Dandridge. From Danebridge ; a loc. n., Ches. Dandy. Fr. Dandoy ; a p.n. Dane. N. Danir ; 5. Dann ; D. Dehn, Dein ; G. Denia, Deny ; D.B, Dane, Dinni, Dene, Dena ; p.n. Dangar. D. Dankert ; G. Danger ; a p.n. Dangerfield. Fr. Dandville; a P .n. (?) Daniel. Fr. ; p.n. A Hugue- not n. Dansie. See Dance Danson. D. Dan; S. Dann; Fl. Danne ; G. Dann ; p.n. See Dean Daplin. S. Dobelin (Dahbelin) ; a p.n. ii4 British Family Names Darbey. From Derby ; a loc. n. Darby. From Derby; loc. n. Dyrbye is a loc. and p. n. in Denmark. Darcy. From de Ardreci, D'Arcie. A tenant in chief, D.B. (Lines). Darkin. See Dorking Darlow. From Darly ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Darnton. See Darrington Darrington. A loc. n., Yorks Darroch. From Darragh ; a loc. n., Isle of Man Dartnall. From Darnhall ; a loc. n., Ches. Darvall, Darwall. See Darvell Darvell. A loc. n., Ayrshire. Or Fr. Darteville ; a p.n. Darwen. A loc. n., Lanes. From the British Darwenydd, Derguint (Derwent) Dasent. Fr. Dessaint; a p.n. Dash. Fr. DAssche ; a p.n. Roger De Asc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Date. Fr. Dethy ; a p.n. Daubeny. N. - Fr. D'Albini ; a p.n. D'Albini in D.B. Daunton. See Darnton Davage. Fr. Duverger ; a p.n. David. Fr., D., Dch., G. ; p.n. Davie. See Davy Davis. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. Davitt. Dch. Da wit, Davijt; p.n. Davy. Fr. D€v6 ; a p.n. Daw. D. Daue ; F. Dauewes, Douwes; G. Thou, Dohse; p.n. Dore, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Dawbarn. See Dawbin Dawbin. Fr. Daubin ; a p.n. Dawborn. See Dawbin Dawbry. A loc. n., Derbysh. Dawdy. See Dade Dawdry. See Dordry Dawes. See Daw Day. N. Dagr; S. Daug; G. Dege ; Fl. Day, Daye ; p.n. Daynes. See Dane Deacle. From Diggle ; a loc. n., Yorks Deacon. See Dicks Deadman. M PjorJmar ; D. Dett- mer; Dch. Dettman; G. Ditt- mann, Dittmer, Tiedernann ; D.B Dodeman, Dudeman Dean. A loc. n., Hants, Yorks Deane, Dene. See Dean Dearden. A loc. n., Lanes Dearing. Dch. Dieren ; S. Dyring; D.B. Dering; p.n. See Deary Dearsley. From Dursley ; a loc. n., Glost. (?) Dearton. From Dearden; aloe, n., Lanes Deason. D. Dyresen ; S. Dyrssen ; Dch. Diesen ; p.n. Death. Fr. DAeth ; a p.n. Aeth ; a loc. n., Flanders Deaves. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. Dives, a loc. n. in Normandy. Devise in Roll of Battell Abey. D.B. de Dive. Deavin. Fr. Devins ; a Hugue- not n. Debenham. A loc. n., Suff. Decent. See Dasent Deck. G. Deck, Decke, Decker ; Dch. Dekker; p.n. Dedman. See Deadman Deedes. Fl., G. Dietz; p.n. Deeker. Dch. Dieker; p.n. See Dicks Deekes. See Dicks Deeves. See Deaves Deighton. A loc. n., Yorks Dellar. G. Delia; Fr. Delot ; p.n. Delve. Fr. Delvaux ; a p.n. Demer. Fr. De Meur ; a p.n. Dench. Fl. Dengis ; a p.n. See Ding Denham. A loc. n., Beds, Suff. Dennent. Fr. Denin; p.n. Dennett. Fr. Denet ; a p.n. Denney. A loc. n., Stirling. Or N. Daini ; n.n. Or Fl. Denis, Denie, Deny ; G. Dann, Deny ; D.B. Dena, Dene, Dane, Dinni, Dennis; p.n. British Surnames "5 Dennington. A loc. n., Norf., Suff., Yorks Dennis. Fr. Denis ; p.n. Dennison. See Dennis Denniston. From Denerdiston ; a loc. n., Suff. ; or Denston, Staffs. Denny. See Denney Dent. A loc. n., Yorks Denton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Lanes, Northants, Northbd., etc. (16 places) Derham. See Deerham or Dur- ham Derlyn. Fr. Deliens ; a p.n. Derrick. Fr. Deryck, D'Eryc or D'Heriche ; p.n. D.B. Derch (?). Desborough. A loc. n., Northants Deverell. From Deverill ; a loc. n., Wilts Deville. Fr. D'Eville ; a p.n. Devile and Doiville are on the Roll of Battell Abbey. Devle is in D.B. Dewdney. See Dudeney Dewesbury. From Dewsbury; a loc. n., Yorks Dewfall. Fr. Duval; a p.n. Deyne. D. Dehn, Dein ; S. Dann ; Dch. Deen, Deene ; G. Dane, Diehne ; Fl. Daens ; p.n. Dana, Dena, Dene, Saxon tenants in D.B. Deynes. See above Diaper. Dch. Diepe ; Fr. D'Eppe ; p.n. Diball. See Double Dibben. D. Dibbern ; a p.n. Dibble. See Dipple Dibbs. G. Dibus ; a p.n. Dibdin. From Dibden ; a loc. n., Hants Diboll. See Double Dickens. See Dix Dickman. See Dix Dicks. F. Diko, Dyko, fam. n., Dlken, Dyken, Dikena ; G. Dix, Dieck, Dicke ; Dch. Diek, Dieker, Dikkers, Dikken ; p.n. Didsbury. A loc. n., Lanes Didwell. A loc. n. Or G. Dittel, Dittfeld; p.n. Tedwald in D.B. (?). Diffey. Fr. Dive ; a p.n. Digby. A loc. n., Lines Diggens. D. Dige ; Dch. Dikken ; p.n. See Dicks Digges. See Diggins Diggon. See Deeks Dillon. From the Irish O'Dilm- hain ; a p.n. Dilworth. A loc. n., Lanes. Fl. Dielwart ; a p.n. Dimbleby. From Thimbleby ; a loc. n., Lines Dimmer. See Dimon Dimmock. From Dymock ; a loc. n., Glost. Dimon. Fr. Diman ; a p.n. Or see Dimond Dimond. D. Demandt ; Dch. Die- man, Diamant ; G. Demand, De- mant, Diamant ; Fl. Deman ; p.n. Dimple. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes Dimsdale. From Dinsdale ; a loc. n., Dur. Ding. N. Dengir ; cogn. G. Dinger ; Dch. Denike, Dinger ; Fl. Dengis ; p.n. Dingley. A loc. n., Northants Dingwall. A loc. n., Scotl. Dinham. A loc. n., Monmth. Dinner. Fr. Diner, Dineur ; Fl. Dinear; p.n. Dinsdale. A loc. n., Dur. Dinsmore. From Dinmore ; a loc. n., Heref. Dinwoodie, Dunwoodie. Aloe, n., Dnmfries Dipple. A loc. n., Devon Disbrowe. From Desborough ; a loc. n., Northants Ditchfield. G. Dickfeld ; a p.n. Ditchley. A loc. n., Oxf. Dive. Fr. Dive, Div6 ; a p.n. Diver. Fr. Divoire ; a p.n. (?) Dix. See Dicks n6 British Family Names Dixie. D. Dich; F. Diko or Dyko (fam. n., Diken), dimin. Dikje ; Dch. Dieke ; G. Dicke, Dix; p.n. Dobbie. N. Dapi ; G. Daber, Dabin, Dabisch, Dober, Dobers ; Dch. Dobben; p.n. Dobbin. Dch. Dobben ; G. Dobin ; p.n. Hugo Dobin in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Dobbs. See Dobbie Dobell. D. Dobel ; a p.n. Docker. Fr. Docquet ; a p.n. Or see Dockwra Dockray. From Dockwray ; a loc. n., Cumb. Dockwra. See Dockray Dod, Dodd. N. Dadi ; D. Dodt ; F. Dodde ; D.B. Dode ; Fl. Dod, Dodd; p.n. Dodderidge. A loc. n., Devon Dodding. D.B. Dodin ; a p.n. See Dodd William Dodin (Wore.) temp. K. John. Dodington. A loc. n., Kent, Lines, Northants, Northbd. Dodson. D.B. Dodesune ; a p.n. See Dodd Dodsworth. See Dodworth Dodwell. A loc. n., Hants, Warw. Dodworth. A loc. n., Yorks Doe. D. Dau, Dawe ; Dch. Douw ; p.n. See Daw Doggett. See Dagget Or from Dowgate, one of the ancient gateways of London (?). Dogood. See Toogood Dolamore. See Dolleymore Doleman. D. Dohlmann ; a p.n. Doll. Dch., G. Doll; a p.n. Dollar. A loc. n., Clackmannan Dolleymore. From Delamere ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Dolling. G. Dollen ; a p.n. Dolphin. Fl. Dolphin ; Dch. Dol- hein ; p.n. Dolfin, a tenant in chief in D.B. Dominy. G. Domina ; a p.n. Domoney. See Dominy Donisthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh. Donithorne. From Dinnethorn ; a loc. n., Devon Donkin. See Dunkin Donne. A loc. n., Perth Donnithorne. See Donithorne Dordery. See Dordry Dordry. From St. Audrey (?) ; or Dch. Dordregter, Dordrecht (?) Dore. Fr. Dore" ; Dch. Ddrr, Dorre ; D.B. Dore. Or Dore, a loc. n., Derbysh. Dorking. A loc. n., Surr. Dorman. Dch. Doorman ; a p.n. Dorr. See Dore Dorrell. Fr. Durell ; a Hugue- not n. Dorrington. A loc. n., Lines Dottridge. See Dodderidge Double. N. Djiip-Salr; D. Dyb- dal, Diebel, Dibel, Dybbel; Dch. Dubbel, Dubbeld ; Fl. Du- balle; G. Dubiel; Fl. Debil, Debolle, Dubai ; p.n. Debdale, a loc. n., Notts Doubleday. Fr. Doublet ; a p.n. (?) Doughty. G. Daute ; Dch. Dothde, Daudeij ; Fr. Daude j Fl. Dotheij ; D.B. Dodid, Doth, Dot ; p.n. Douglas. A loc. n., Lanark Doulton. From Dolton ; a loc. n., Devon Douse. D. Dous, Duus, Duusen ; p.n. Douthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb., Yorks Dove. N. Dufan; S. Dufva; D. Duvier ; Fl. Dufey ; Dch. Douwe ; G. Dove ; p.n. Dow. See Doe Dowdney. See Dudeney Dowe. See Doe Dowley. From Dowlais ; a loc. n., S. Wales Downing. A loc. n., Wore. British Surnames 117 Downton. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts Downward. From Downhead; a loc. n. in Somerset Dowsing. See Douse Dowtell. FL Dautel ; a p.n. Doy. FL, Fr. Doy, from Douy and Douai ; loc. n. Drake. D. Drseger, Dracke ; 5. Draghi, Drake ; Dch. Drager ; FL Draecke ; p.n. Drane. N. prain ; D. Trane ; S. Trana ; G. Trenner ; p.n. Draper. Fr. Drapier ; Dch. Draper; p.n. Drayton. A loc. n., Heref. Dredge. Dch. Droge ; a p.n. (?) Drew. From Dreux; a loc. n., Normandy. See Druse Driffield. A loc. n., Yorks Dring. From Tring; a loc. n., Herts Drinkall. From Trinkeld ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or Dringhow, Yorks Driver. Dch. Druyve, Drijver; a p.n. Drought. G. Drath ; a p.n. Drozier. Fr. Deruisser ; a p.n. Druce. See Druse Drummond. A loc. n., Ross, 'Scotl. Druse. D. Drews ; G. Drusche ; Dch. Dros; D.B. De Dreuues ; p.n. Dry. Fr. Draye ; a p.n. Dryden. A loc. n., Lasswade Drysdale. A loc. n., Dumfries Dubble. See Double Dubbledick. From Doubledykes, Stonehouse, Lanark Duce. See Douse Duck. Dch., Fl. Due; G. Duch ; S. Ducke ; p.n. Ducker. N. Doka (?) ; S. Ducke, Diicker ; Dch. Duker ; FL Duck ; G. Duch; D.B. Tochi, Toco; p.n. Duckham. A loc. n., Devon Duckworth. From Dikewid ; a loc. n., Cardigan. Or D. Duch- warder ; a p.n. The name was anciently written Dykewarde. Dudderidge. See Dodderidge Dudding. From Dudden ; a loc. n., Ches. Dudeney. Fr. Dieudonne" ; a p.n. Dudgeon. See Dodgson In the north of England Dodgson is frequently so pronounced. Duerdon. Fr. Dourdoigne ; a p.n. Duff. N. Dufan ; a p.n. adapted from the Gaelic in the tenth century. See Dove Duffett. Fr. ,Duffaut ; a p.n. Duffield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Duffill. See Duffield Dugdale. A loc. n., Staffs. Dukinfield. From Dunkinfield ; a loc. n., Ches. Dulley. From the Fr. D'Ully ; a Huguenot n. Dumbleton. A loc. n., Glost. Dunbar. A loc. n., Haddington- shire Dunce. From Dunse; a loc. n., Berwick Duncombe. From Duncomb ; a loc. n., Dur. Duncum. See Duncombe Dundas. A loc. n., Dalmeny, Scotl. Dundonald. A loc. n., Ayr Dunford. A loc. n., Yorks Dunger. Dch. Duncker ; a p.n. From Dunckhart Dungey. From Dengie ; a loc. n. in Essex ; or Dangu, a loc. n. in Normandy Dunham. A loc. n., Norf., Notts Dunhill. A loc. n., Waterford Dunkin. From Dunnichen ; a loc. n., Forfar (?) Dunkley. From Dinkley ; a loc. n., Lanes Dunlop. A loc. n., Ayr n8 British Family Names Dunn. From Dun ; a loc. n., Forfar. Or N. Tunni (?) • S. Duner ; Dch. Dun ; G. Donner ; D.B. Dun, Dune; p.n. Dunnett. Fr. Donnet. See Dunn Dunnicliff. See Tunnicliffe Dunning. A loc. n., Perth Dunstall. A loc. n., Staffs. Dunstan. A loc. n., Northbd. Dunthorn. From Dunterton ; a loc. n., Devon Dunthorpe. A loc. n., Oxf. Durbridge. From Dwrbach ; a loc. n., Pembroke Durden, Durdon. FromDourdan; a loc. n., France Durnford. A loc. n., Wilts Durrant. D. Durandin ; Fr. Durand, Durant; p.n. Durand in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Durand. Durrell. Fr. Duril ; a p.n. Darell in Roll of Battell Abbey. Durst. See Durston Durston. A loc. n., Somers. Dury. From Durie ; a loc. n., Fife. Or Fr. Duray, Dure" ; p.n. Duthy. Fr. Du Thais ; p.n. Or see Doughty Dutt. See Dade Dutton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes Dwight. See Thwaite Dyas. See Dyce Dyball. See Double Dybbell. See Double Dyce. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or Dch. Deis, Duijs ; Fl. Duys ; p.n. Dye. G. Thei ; p.n. See Tye Dyer. N. Dyri; D. Dyhr; S.' Dyr; G. Dier ; D.B. Dering; p.n. Dykes. See Dix Dymock. A loc. n., Glost. Dymoke. See Dymock Dymott. Fr. Demotte ; a p.n. Dyott. Fl. Deyaert ; a p.n. E. Eacher. .ZJ.Egger; Dch. Eger; p.n. Eacott. D. Eckert, Eigaard; G. Eckardt; Fl. Eekhout; p.n. Eade. N. EiSr ; F Edde ; S.Ed; G. Eder ; Dch. Ede, Edie, Ide ; Fl. Ide ; Fr. Ede ; D.B. Eddid, Edret ; p.n. Eagle. A loc. n., Lines; D.B. Aycle Eagleton. A loc. n., Rutland Eagling. N. Egill ; S. Egelin ; Dch. Eggeling ; p.n. Ealy. From Ely; a loc. n., Camb. Or D. Ihle ; Dch. Elie ; p.n. Eardley. From Eardisley; aloe. n., Heref. Or Eardlew, Staffs. Earl. N. Erli, dimin. of Erlingr; S. Erling; G. Erie, Erler; D.B. Erleching, Erluin, Erlenc; p.n. Earnshaw. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Ernsheugh, Berwick Earp. From Erpe ; a loc. n., Belgium. Or N. Erpr; Dch. Erp, Herpe ; G. Erpff ; Fr. Herpin; p.n. Earwaker. N. Eireker ; D.B. Eureuuacre, Euroac, Euuacre ; G. Ehrich ; D. Eyrich ; p.n. Earwickeh. See Earwaker Easlee. From Eastling ; a loc. n., Kent. Or Eastlee, Hants Eastall. From Eastwell; aloe, n., Kent Easter. A loc. n., Ess. Easterbrook. A loc. n., Devon Easthaugh. See Easter Easto, Eastoe. See Easter Easton. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, Northants, Yorks Eastwood. A loc. n., Ess., Notts, Renfrew, Yorks Easty. See Easter British Surnames 119 Easy, Easey. From Easby (?) ; a loc. n. Yorks Eatwell. From Etwall ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Eaves. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., and other counties. Or F. Eve ; D. Ivers ; Dch., Fl. Evers, Ivers Eavis. See Eaves Ebbage. From Abridge; a loc. n., Ess. Ebblethwaite. See Ablewhite Ebbs. F. Ebbe ; D. Eber ; Dch. Ebers ; S. Ebbes ; p.n. Ebbutt. See Hebbert Ebden. From Hebden ; a loc. n., Yorks Ebridge. From Abridge ; a loc. n., Ess. Ebsworth. From Ibsworth; a loc. n., Hants Eccles. A loc. n., Lanes Eckersley. See Exley Eddington. A loc. n., Berks, Somers. Eddleston. A loc. n., Peebles Eddy. From Aidie ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or see Eade Eden. See Eade Edey. See Eade Edgar. S. Edgard; D.B. Edgar; a p.n. Edgcumbe. A loc. n., Devon Edge. A loc. n., Yorks Edgell. From Edgehill; a loc. n., Somers. Or N. Egil ; a p.n. Edgelow. A loc. n. See Edgerley Edgerley. A loc. n., Ches., Salop Edginton. See Egginton Edgley. A loc. n., Salop Edgworth. A loc. n., Glost., Lanes Edinton. A loc. n., Somers., Wilts Edleston. From Egliston; a loc. n., Dorset Edmaston. From Edmonstone ; a loc. n., Edinbgh. Edmunds. N. Jatmundr ; S. Edman ; D.B. ^Edmund, Ed- mund ; Fr. Edmond ; p.n. Edridge. See Etridge Edwards. JV. Jdtvart5r ; D. Ed- vard, Edwards ; Fr. Edouard ; D.B. Eduard, Eduuard ; p.n. Eels. G. Use ; a p.n. Egarr. N. Heggr; F. Egge, Eggen; S. Eger, Eggers; Dch. Eggers ; G. Eger, Eggert, Eggart ; D.B. Egbert, Eghebrand ; p.n. Egerton. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes Eggett. G. Eggert; a p.n. See Egarr Egginton. A loc. n., Derbysh. Eggleton. A loc. n., Heref. Eggs. Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. See Egarr Egleton. A loc. n., Rutland Eglington. From Eggleton (?); a loc. n., Heref. Egremont. A loc. n., Curnb. Eke. D. Ek ; N. Eik ; Dch. Eik ; p.n. Ekins. See Eykins Eland. A loc. n., Northbd. Or Dch. Elandt ; a p.n. Elborough. A loc. n., Somers. Elbrow. See Elborough Elbury. See Elborough Elcoat. From Elcot; a loc. n., Berks, Wilts Eldershaw. See Oldershaw Elderton. A loc. n., Ross. Or Alderton, Northants Eldrid. See Aldred Eldridge. From Eldrig; a loc. n., Wigton. Or see Aldridge Elenger. N. Erlinger ; a p.n. See Earl Elgar. S. Elg; D. Helge; G. Elga, Elger; Dch. Elgers ; p.n.; D.B. Elgar, Elfgar, Elget, Algar. See Algar Elgood. D. Ellegaard; D.B. Elgert ; .p.n. Elkington. A loc. n., Lines Ellaby. From Ellerby; a loc. n., Yorks. Or D. Elleby ; a loc. and p.n. Ellacombe. A loc. n., Devon 120 British Family Names Ellam. From Elham ; a loc. n., Kent Elland. A loc. n., Yorks Eller. D. Eller; a p.n. See Aylward and Elliot Elleray. A loc. n., Westmd. » Ellerbeck. A loc. n., Yorks Ellerd. See Aylward Ellershaw. From Elishaw; a loc. n., Northbd. Ellerton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks Ellicombe. See Ellacombe Ellicot. From the Irish Mac Elligott; a p.n.; Scot. Mac Leod; or see Elcoat Ellingham. A loc. n., Norf. Ellington. A loc. n., Hunts Ellingworth. See Ulingworth Elliot. F. Elle, Eilert; D.B. Ailward, Ailuert, Ailiet, Eli, Eliard, Eliert, Eliet ; Fr. Eliot ; p.n. See Aylward Ellwick. From Eldwick; a loc. n., Yorks Ellwood. Dch. Elewoud; Fl. Elewaut ; p.n. See Aylward Ellyard. D.B. Elward, Ailward. See Aylward Elmar. JV. Hj^lmr; F. Helmer; 5. Hjelm; Dch. Helmer; G. Elmers D.B. Elmar, as tenant in chief and under-tenants. Elmhirst. A loc. n., Staffs. Elmy. From Elmley; a loc. n., Kent. See Elmer Elnaugh. From Ellenhall; a loc. n., Staffs. Elney. See Elnaugh Elphic. N. Alfsrekkr; D.B. ^Elfric, ^Elfec, Alfeg ; p.n. Elphinstone. A loc. n., Hadding- ton Elsley. From Allesley ; a loc. n., Warw. Elsmere. From Ellesmere ; a loc. n., Salop Elston. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Elsworth. A loc. n., Camb. Elton. A loc. n., Lanes Elvey. From Elveden ; a loc. n./- Suff. Elvin. N. Alfarin; S. Elfwin; A.S. fifing; Dch. Elven; D.B. Elving, Elwi, Eluenc, Alfwin, Elfin; p.n. Elvis. S. Elvers ; D. Elvius ; p.n. Elwell. A loc. n., Dorset El wes. See Elvis Elwyn. Dch. Elven; a p.n. See Elvin Ely. A loc. n., Camb. Embleton. A loc. n., Northbd. Embury. From Emborough ; a loc. n., Somers. Emeridge. A loc. n., Devon Emerson. See Emms Emerton. A loc. n., Devon Emery. Dch. Emmerie; Fl. Emery. From Emmerich; a loc. n. Emes. See Emms Emly. From Elmley; a loc. n., Kent. Or G. Emler; Dch. Emelar, Emigli ; p.n. Emms. N. Heimir ; F. Emme, Emmo, Emminga, Emmins ; D. Emme; S. Hemmet, Hemming; G. Emmes ; Dch. Emous ; p.n. See Ames Emsden. From Elmstone; a loc. n., Kent Endacott. A loc. h., Devon Enderby. A loc. n., Leics. Enderwick. See Inderwick Endicott. A loc. n., Devon Enefer, Ennefer. From Hen- fynyw ; a loc. n. England. D. Engelund; 5. Englund ; p.n. Engledow. See Ingledew Englefield. A loc. n., Berks Ennions. See Onions Ennis. From Enys ; a loc. n., Cornw. Ensby. From Ensbury ; a loc. n., Dorset Ensell. From Hensall ; a loc. n., Yorks Ensoll. See Ensell British Surnames 121 Ensor. From Edensor; a loo. n., Derbysh. Entecott. See Endicott Entwistle. A loc. n., Lanes Epton. From Heppington; a loc. n., Kent Erlam. From Earlham ; a loc. n., Suss. Errington. From Erringden; a loc. d., Yorks Erskine. A loc. n., Renfrew Ert. See Hart Esam. From East Ham ; a loc. n., Ess. Escott. A loc. n., Devon Esdaile. From Eskdale; a loc. n., Camb. Eshelby. From Exilby ; a loc. n., Yorks Esler. See Easlee Esling. S. Esselin; a p.n. See Ess and Easlee Espie. D., G. Espe ; a p.n. Ess. JST. Asi ; F. Eisse, Aisse; G, D., Fl. Esser ; 5. Esselin, Essen ; Dch. Es; p.n. Asa, Asi, Saxon tenants in D.B. Essington. A loc. n., Staffs. Estcourt. See Estcott Estwick. A loc. n., Herts Etches. D., Dch. Eggers; G. Egers ; p.n. Etheridge. From Etterick; a loc. n., Selkirk (?) Etherington. From Atherington ; a loc. n., Devon Etridge. See Etheridge Ettles. From Etal; a loc. n., Northbd. Evans. Fl. Evens; a p.n. See Eve Eve. F. Eve ; a p.n. Eveleigh. F:om Everley; a loc. n., Wilts Evely. From Everley; a loc. n., Wilts Evelyn. Dch. Evelein ; a p.n. Evens. See Ivens Everard. Fl., Dch. Everard ; Fr. Evrard ; S., D. Evert ; G. Eber- hardt ; p.n. Ebrard, a tenant in chief in D.B. Evered. See Everard Everett. See Everard Everingham. A loc. n., Yorks Everitt. See Everard Evershed. From Evershot ; a loc. n., Dorset (?) Everson. JV. Evarr ; F Eve ; S., Fl. Evers ; D., Dch. Eversen ; D.B. Eve ; p.n. Everton. A loc. n., Beds Evill. From Yville ; a loc. n., Normandy Evington. Aloe, n., Glost., Leics. Evison. See Everson Ewan, Ewen. JV. Eyvindr; Dch. Euwen ; G. Euen ; D.B. Ewen ; p.n. Ewbank. From Yewbank ; a loc. n. , Cumb. Exell. A loc. n., Belgium. Or from Exwell; a loc. n., Rutland Exley. A loc. n., Yorks Exon. The ancient name of Exeter Exton. A loc. n., Devon, Rutland, Somers. Eyes. Fl. Eyers ; a p.n. (?) Eykin. From Iken ; a loc. n., Suff. Or F. Eke, Eike; D. Eiche, Eicken, Eken; A.S. Ecca; Dch. Eck, Eik, Eijken; p.n. Eykins. Fl. Eykens ; a p.n. See Eykin Eyles. F, Dch. Eijlerts ; a p.n. Eyre. See Ayre Eyton. A loc. n., Heref., Salop 122 British Family Names F. Fabb. £>., Dch., FL, G. Faber; Fr. Fabri, Fabry; p.n. Faber and Fabri, under tenants in D.B. Facer. N. Fasi; D. Fase; Dch. Feesse; G. Fesser; p.n. Fachney. From Fakenham ; a loc. n., Norf. Facon. Fr. Facon ; a p.n. Fagan. From St. Fagan ; a loc. n., Glamorgan Face. FL Feyke; Fr. Facq ; F. Fekke, Feyke; Dch. Feeker, Fack; G. Fach ; D.B. Fech, Feg; p.n. Fagg. See Fage Faiers. See Fayers Fail. N. Veili; Fl. Vael; D. Feill; p.n. Failes. Dch. Fels, Velse; Fr. Feliers (?) ; p.n. See Fail Fairall, Fairhall. From Fair- haugh ; a loc. n., Northbd. Fairbairn. From Fairburn; a loc. n., Yorks Fairbrother. From Fl. Ver- brugghe ; a p.n. Fairchild. Fl. Verschilde ; a p.n. Faircloth. See Fairclough Fairclough. A loc. n. Fairfoot. From Fairford; a loc. n., Glos. Fairhead. Fl. Verheide ; a p.n. Fairhurst. From Fairest; a loc. n., Yorks (?) Fairley. Dch. Verlee; Fl. Verlegh, Verley ; p.n. Or see Fairlie Fairlie. From Fairlee; a loc. n., Hants. Or Fairlie, Ayrshire Fairman. See Fearman Fairs, Faires. See Fayers Fairway. From Farway; a loc. n., Devon Fairweather. From Fairwater; a loc. n., Glamorgan Fairy. Fr. Ferry, Ferd ; p.n. Faith. S. Feith; D. Faith; G. Veith ; p.n. Fakes. D. Fack ; D.B. Fech ; Fl. Fey kens ; p.n. Falconer. See Faulke Falkland. A loc. n., Scotl. Falle. Fl. Vale ; a p.n. Fallick. Fl. Falck ; G. Falk ; p.n. Fallon, Falloon. Fl. Falon; a p.n. Fallows. From Falaise; a loc. n., Normandy. Also Fallais, in Flanders; Fl. Falise, Falloise; p.n. ; D.B. de Faleise ; p.n. William de Faleis in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Falls. D. Falz ; a p.n. Fallshaw. From Fullshaw; a loc. n., Ches. Falvey. Fr. Faluet ; a p.n. Famin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. Fancourt. From Falencourt ; a loc. n., Normandy Fane. From Fains ; a loc. n., Normandy (?) ; D.B. Fenise (?) ; F. Feyen; Dch. Feen ; Fr. Faine ; Fl. Fayen, Feyen ; p.n. Thomas de Vein held lands in Glost. temp. K. John. a.d. 1207. Rot. Obi. et Fin. Sir Francis Fane of Fulbeck, Lines, and Aston, Yorks, third son of Francis, first Earl of Westmd., made K.B. at coronation of Charles I., Feb. 1, 1625. Fann. Fl. Vane ; a p.n. Fanner. Dch. Fano ; a p.n. (?) Fanning. Fl. p.n. Fanshawe. A loc. n., Derbysh. Faraday. Dch. Ferwerda (?); a p.n. Fardell. A loc. n., Devon For some time the residence of Sir Walter Raleigh. Fare. See Phair Farey. See Fairy Farger. N. Fagr, n.n. ; S. Fager ; Dch. Fages; p.n. British Surnames 123 Faris. G. ; p.n. Farish. G. Faris ; a p.n. Farjon. Dch. ; p.n. Farler. See Farley Farley. A loc. n., Hants, Salop, Staffs., Surr., Wilts Farlow. A loc. n., Salop Farman. See Fearman Farmer. See Fearman. Or Fr. Fermier; Dch. Vahrmeijer; p.n. Farnborough. A loc. n., Berks, Hants Farnfield. From Farnsfield ; a loc. n., Notts Farnham. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, Surr., Yorks Farnington. From Farmington ; a loc. n., Glost. Farnley. A loc. n., Yorks Farr. A loc. n., Sutherland. Or G. Farr ; Fr. Vare' ; p.n. Farrall. £>. Ferrall ; G. Forell ; p.n. Farrance. See Farrant Farrant. Fr. Farrand ; a p.n. Farrar. See Farrer Farrell. See Farrall Farren. Fl. Farin; a p.n. Farrer. D. Farrer ; a p.n. Farrington. A loc. n., Dorset, Somers., Yorks Farrow. Dch. Faro ; a p.n. Farthing. D. Warding; G. Wardein; Dch. Fardon, Vaarting; Fl. Verdeyen; D.B. Fardan, Fardein (Saxon tenants); p.n. See Varden Farwig. A loc. n. in Kent Fasham. From Faversham ; a loc. n., Kent (?) Fassett. Fl. Fassaert, Vassart; p.n. Fathers. N. Fjoder, Vafli (?) ; Dch. Vader; D, G. Vater; D.B. Fader; p.n. Fatling. Fr. Vaudelin; a p.n. (?) Faucit. See Fawcett Fatjcus. See Vaux Faught. S. Vought, Fought ; G. Fauth ; p.n. Faulconbridge. From Fauquem- bergues ; a loc. n., Normandy Faulke. N. Falki; F. Folerk, Foke, Fauke; S. Falck, Falk ; D. Falck; Dch. Folkers, Valk, Fok, Vokke; Fl. Volck, Fockx; G. Falk, Forcke, Fox; p.n.; D.B. Fulcher, Fulk, Fulco, Fulcui, etc. Fouke and Fitz Fouk are in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Fulcbe, Fulc, Fulco, tenants in chief in D.B. Faulkner. Fr. Fauconnier; a p.n. See Faulke Faux. See Vaux Fawcett. From Forcett; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Farcet, Hunts Fawell. See Fowell and Vowell Fawn. See Vaughan Fay. D. Faye, Feigh ; G. Fay, Fei ; p.n. Fayerman. See Fairman Fayers. S, D. Fehr; G. Fuhr ; Fl. Feer ; Dch. Fehrs ; p.n. Fazackerley. A loc. n., Lanes Fea. Fr., Fl. Fey ; a p.n. Feaks. See Feek Fear. See Fayers Fearey. See Fairy Fearman. S. Fehrman ; G. Fuhrmann ; D.B. Farman, Ferme ; p.n. See Fayers Fearncombe. From Farncombe, a loc. n., Surr. Fearne. A loc. n., Ross Fearnhead. A loc. n., Lanes Fearnley. From Fernilee ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Fearnside. From Fenside ; a loc. n., Lines (?) Fearon. From Fearn ; a loc. n., Forfar. Or Dch. Ferron ; S. Fe"ron ; p.n. Feasey. See Veasey Feast. Fr. Fisette ; a p.n. Feates. Dch. Viet; Fl. Vieth, Vits; G. Fietz; p.n. D.B. Fitheus (?) Featherstone. A loc. n. in Yorks 124 British Family Names Feaveryear. Fr. Febvrier, FeV rier ; G. Fiebiger, Fieweger ; p.n. Richard Feverer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Feaviour. See Feaveryear Feavyer. See Feaveryear Feek. S., D. Fick; Dch. Ficke; F Feyke, Fekke; G. Fieg, Ficus; Fl. Fige; D.B. Fyach, Feg, Feche ; p.n. Feen. See Fane Feetham, Feetum. From Feet- ham ; a loc. n., Yorks Felce. Dch. Velse ; G. Felsch ; p.n. Feldwick. Dch. Veldwijk ; a loc. and p. n. Fell. A loc. n. from N. fell, a wild hill (//all, pi., is a range of hills) ; D. Fjel ; Dch. Fels, Fel- linger, Vel, Velde, Veldt, Wei; G. Feldt, Feller ; FL, Fr. Velle ; p.n. Richard-de-la-Felda occurs in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, A.D. 1201 (Yorks). Fellowes. Fr. Feliers ; a p.n. Or see Fallows Feltham. A loc. n., Middlx., Dorset Felton. A loc. n., Northbd., Somers. Feltwell. A loc. n., Norf. Fender. G. ; p.n. Fenn. See Fane Fenner. See Venner Fennimore. From Fennemere ; a loc. n., Salop. Or Fenemere or Finmere, Oxon Gilbert de Finemere held lands there in Oxon, a. d. 1208. Fenton. A loc. n., Cornw., Lines, Notts, Yorks Fenwick. A loc. n., Ayrshire, Yorks. Or Dch. Vennick ; p.n. Fenwrick. D. Wendrick ; G. Fen- rich ; Dch. Vendrik ; D.B. Wen- ric ; p.n. Fereday. See Faraday Fergus. From St. Fergus ; a loc. n., Banff Ferguson. See Fergus Fernie. Fr. Vernie ; a p.n. From Vernet ; a loc. n., France Fernihough. From Fernihalgh; a loc. n., Lanes Fernley. See Farnley Ferraby. From Ferriby ; a loc. n., Lines, Yorks Ferrebo. See Ferraby Ferrett. Fl. Feraert ; Fr. Ferrett ; G. Fereth; p.n. Ferrie. See Fairy Ferrier. Fl. Ferier ; a p.n. Ferries. Fl. Verraes ; a p.n. Ferris. See Ferries Ferry. See Fairy Fertel. G. Virtel; a p.n. Fessey. See Veasey Fetch. G. Vietsch, Fitza; D. Fitzer ; N.-Fr. Fitz ; p.n. Fewkes. G. Fuchs ; a p.n. Or see Faulke Fewster. Fl. Deveuster and De- vuyster ; p.n. William Fuster in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Ffolkes. See Faulke Ffooks. See Fewkes Fickling. Dch. Fikkelie ; a p.n. See Feek Fiddaman. See Fiddyman Fiddeman. See Fiddyman Fiddes. See Fiddy Fiddy. N. Vi«arr; D. Wiede; D.B. Wider, Wido ; G. Wiedig ; p.n. Fiddyman. D., G. Wiedemann ; S, Dch. Wideman ; Fl. Widmer, Wydeman ; p.n. Fiddymont. See Fiddyman Fidgeon. JV. Firjr or ViSarr ; Dch. Viegen ; Fl. Vigen ; p.n. (dimin.) Fidgett. From Fr. Fichet, Which is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Perhaps from the loc. n. Figeac in Normandy. Fidler. G. Fiedler; a p.n. See Vidler Fidoe. N. FiSr; a p.n. Or see Fiddy British Surnames 125 See D. Fjelde ; a p.n S. Felldin; Dch. Vel- See Field. Fell Fielding. den ; p.n. Fien. See Fane Fiennes. Fl. Feyens ; a p.n. Fane Fifett. Fr. Fivet ; a p.n. Fifield. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, Wilts Fifoot. See Fifett Figgins. D. Wiegand ; Dch. Viegen ; Fl. Vigen ; p.n. Figgis. Fl. Figevs ; a p.n. See Feek Figures. Fl. Figeys (?); a p.n. Or see Vigers, Vigors Filbert. From St. Philbert; a loc. n., France. Or D. Filbert ; a p.n. Fill. G. Filla, or Fr. Ville ; a p.n. Or dimin. of Philip (?) Fillinger. N. Veljungr; D. Fel- ling ; Dch. Fellinger ; D.B. Felaga ; p.n. Fillingham. A loc. n., Lines Filliston. Dch. Vilsteren ; a p.n. (?) Fillmore. See Phillemore Filmer. See Phillemore Filmore. See Phillimore Finbow. From Finborough ; a loc. n., Suff. Or S. Finnborg ; N. Finnbogi; p.n. Finch. Fl. Finch ; G., Dch. Finke; p.n. Fincham. A loc. n., Norf. Findlater. A loc. n., Banff. Finigan. From the Irish O'Finne- gan ; a p.n. Finkell. Dch. Finkel, Vinkel ; D.B. Fenchel; p.n. Finlay. From Finningley; aloe, n., Notts Finnemore. See Fenimore Finney. N. Finni ; D. Finne ; Fl. Finne"; S. Finn; D.B. Fin; p.n. Finnis. D. Finne; N. Finni; p.n. Ulf Finisc; a p.n. in D.B. Firman. Dch. Ferman ; a p.n. See Fairman Firmin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. See Firman Firminger. Fl. Verminger ; a p.n. Firth. Dch. Fiirth ; a p.n. Fish. D., S. Fisch ; a p.n. Fishbourne. A loc. n., Dur., Suss. Fishlock. From Fishlake; a loc. n., Yorks Fishpool. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts Fiske. S. Fiske; D. Fisker; G. Fisch; Fl. Fisco; D.B. Fisc ; p.n. Fitch. Fl. Vits ; a p.n. Or see Fetch Fitchew. Fitz Hugh (?) Fithian. See Vythian Fitt. Fr. Viette; Dch. Vieth ; p.n. See Fiddy Fitzpatrick. See Gilpatric Fivash. See Vivish Fix. D., Fr.; p.n. Flack. See Flagg Flagg. G. Flach, Flack; Dch. Vlak ; p.n. See Flegg Flamank. Fl. Flamand, Flament, Vleminck; p.n. Flamstead. A loc. n., Herts Flanders. G. Flanter ; D.B. Flandren ; p.n. Flather. G. Flauder, Flatau ; p.n. Flatman. D.B. Floteman ; Dch. Flotman ; G. Flottmann ; p.n. Flatt. G. Flatt ; a p.n. Flaxman. Dch. Vlasman ; a p.n. Fleck. G. Fleck ; a p.n. Fleece. Dch. Vlies ; G. Fleege ; p.n. Fleet. A loc n., Lines. Or Dch. Vliet; a p.n. Fleetwood. A loc. n., Lanes Flegg. N. Flegg ; D. Vlak, Fleck ; Dch. Vleck; G. Fleck, Fleger ; p.n. G. and W. Flegg are hundreds in Norf. 126 British Family Names Fleming. S. Flemming ; Dch. Vlaming ; Fl. Vleminck ; G. Flemming ; D.B. Flamand, Flan- dren ; p.n. William le Fleming received the Manor of Aldingham, Lanes, from the Conqueror. Fletcher. Fl. Vleeschauwhr ; Fr. Fle~chard; G., Dch. Fleischer; p.n. Fleury. Fr. Fleury; p.n. Flewellen. See Llewellyn Fley. Dch. Vlie ; D. Flye ; p.n. Flick. Dch. Flick ; D. Flig, Flycht; Fr. Fleche (?); p.n. Flight. Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. Flin. See Flynn Flinders. See Flanders Flint. D. Flindt, Flint ; p.n. Flitt. From Fleet; a loc. n., Hants, Lines ; Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. Flitten. See Flitton Flitton. A loc. n., Beds Flood. S. Flod ; D. Flott; G. Flote, Fluder; p.n. Flook. D. Floecke ; a p.n. Floors. See Flux Flory. Fl. Flory; p.n. See Flowers Flowerday. See Flowerdew Flowerdew. Fr. Fleureau ; a Huguenot n. Flowers. From Fleurus ; a loc. n., Flanders. Or Flers ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or S. Fior ; D. Floor ; G. Flohr ; Fl. Flore, Floris, Vloors ; Dch. Floor, Florus; p.n. Elyas Flur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Floyd. See Lloyd Fluck. See Flook Flude. G. Fluder ; a p.n. Flurry. Fr. Floris ; a p.n. Flutter. G. Fluder ; Fr. Floutier ; p.n. Flux. G.; p.n. Fly. See Fley Flynn. N. Fleinn ; a p.n. Foale. See Foil Fogg. See Foggo Foggin. Dch. Focken, Vogin ; p.n. Foggo. N. Foka ; F. Fokko ; G. Fokke, Vocke ; S. Fock ; D. Fog ; p.n. Fogwell. From Vogwell ; a loc. n., Devon Foister. See Fewster Fol. Dch. Fol ; Fl. Fol ; Fr. Folie, Follett; p.n. Foley. Dch. Fol ; Fr. Folie ; D.B. Folet; p.n. Folet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Folkard. Fr. Volckaert ; G. Folkert; p.n. Follett. Fr. ; p.n. See Foley Folliott. Fr. Foliot ; a p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey and Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Followes. F. Folers ; a p.n. Or see Fallows Folly. See Follett Foltrop. From Felthorpe ; a loc. n., Norf. Fooks. See Fewkes Foot. N. Vottr; Dch.. Wout; G. Wuthe ; 5. Futy ; D.B. Fot ; p.n. Footer. Dch. Wouter; a p.n. See Foot Footman. Dch. Woutman ; a p.n. See Foot Foottit. Dch. Affourtit ; a p.n. (?) Forbes. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Ford. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, Staffs. Forder. See Fordham Fordham. A loc. n., Ess. Fordom. See Fordham Fordyce. A loc. n., Banff Forfeitt. Fl. Forfert; a p.n. Forgan. A loc. n., Fife Forge. Fr. ; p.n. Forkes. See Faulke Forman. D. Formann; Dch. Fore- man; Fr. Formont; p.n. Formby. A loc. n., Lanes Formon. See Forman Forrest. A loc. n., Cornw., Salop Forsaith. See Forcett British Surnames 127 Forsbrey. See Fosbery Forsbrook. A loc. n., Staffs. ; D.B. Fotesbroc Osbert de Focebroc was living 3 John, a.d. 1 20 1. Pipe Roll, under Staf- fordshire. Forscutt. A loc. n., Somers. Or see Foscote Forsdick. See Fosdyke Forsgate. From Forscott; aloe. n., Somers. (?) Forsham. From Fosham ; a loc. n., Yorks Forshaw. D. Fourschou ; a p.n. From N. Fagriskdgr (Fairwood) ; a loc. n. Or Fr. Faucheur, Fau- chois ; p.n. Forsyth. See Forsaith Fort. Dch. Voort ; a p.n. Or see Fought Forty. Fr. Fortie ; a p.n. Forward. See Forwood Forwood. A loc. n., Glost. Fosberry. See Fosbery Fosbery. From Fosbury ; a loc. n., Berks, Wilts Fosbrooke. See Forsbrook Foscote. A loc. n., Bucks Fosdyke. A loc. n., Lines Fossett. See Fawcett Foster. Dch. Forster ; Fl. Fostier ; D.B. Forst ; p.n. Fotherby. A loc. n., Lines Fotheringham. A loc. n., In- verarity, Scotl. Foule. See Foley Foulger. From Fulgent ; a loc. n., France Foulis. A loc. n., Perthsh. Foulsham. A loc. n., Norf. Fountain. Fr. Fontaine; a Hugue- not n. Fouracre. See Foweraker Fov argue. Fr. Fouache (?) Fowell. Fr. Fauvel, Vauvelle; p.n. Foweraker. From Fouracre ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Fl. Fleur- acker, Voordecker; p.n. Fowle. See Fowler Fowler. Fr. Fouiller ; a p.n. Fox. N. Foka ; F. Fokke, Fauke ; Fl. Fockx; S. Fock ; p.n. See Faux Foxall. See Foxhall Foxhall. A loc. n., Suff. Foxley. A loc. n., Hants, Norf., Staff. Foxton. A loc. n., Camb. Foxwell. See Foxhall Foy. From Foye ; a loc. n., Heref. Foyson. See Fyson Foyster. See Fewster Fradgley. From Fradley; aloe, n., Staff. Frame. Dch. Vreem ; D. Frahm ; p.n. Frampton. A loc. n., Dorset, Lines Frankland. A loc. n. , Devon Franklands. A loc. n., Cumb. Frarey. See Freer Fraser. Fr. Fraiseur ; a p.n. Frearson. N. Freyer; S. Fria; G. Freier ; Fl. Frey ; p.n. Freckleton. A loc. n., Yorks Freeborn. G. Frieben (?) ; a p.n. Freeke. Fr. Friche ; Fl. Frick ; D. Frich, Fricke; p.n. Freeman. D. Frieman ; S. Friman ; G. Friedemann ; Fl. Frey man ; Fr. Fremont ; p.n. Freer. See Frere French. Fl. Frentz ; Dch. Fransche, Franse ; p.n. Frere. JV., S, D., Dch. Freyr; G. Freier; Fr. Frere; a p.n. See Freer Freshfield. A loc. n., Lanes Freshwater. A loc. n., I. of Wight Freston. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. Fretwell. From Fredville; a loc. n., Kent (?) Freuer. See Freer Frewer. See Freer Fricker. G: Frick, Fricke; Fr. Friche, Fricot ; p.n. Friggens. G. Frigge ; a p.n. 128 British Family Names Fright. S. Freit; G. Freiheit; p.n. Frisby. A loc. n., Leics Friswell. From Freshwell; a loc. n., Ess., Fritchley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Frith. D. Fryd ; a p.n. Frodsham. A loc. n., Ches. Frohawk. See Frohock Frohock. From Frowick; a loc. n., Ess. Fromant. See Fromow Fromow. N., D., S. From, Fro- man ; Dch. Fromme ; G. From- mer ; Fl. Fromont ; Fr. From- ment; D.B. Frumond; p.n. Froom. From Frome; a loc. n., Somers. Frosdick. From Fosdyke; a loc. n., Lines ; D.B. Frodo (?). Comp. Frodsley, Frodsham Frost. A loc. n., Devon. Or D., G., Dch. p.n. Frostick. See Forsdyke Froude. N. FrdSi; D. Froede; S. Frode; p.n. D.B. Fradre, Frodo, Saxon tenants. Frodo also a tenant in chief. Frowde. See Froude Frusher. Fl. Fruchart; Dch. Froschart ; D.B. Froissart ; p.n. Fry. From Fry; a loc. n., Nor- mandy. Or Icelandic Frey; a fam. n. ; N. Freyer, Frayr ; S. Fria, Freja, Freijer ; Fl. Frey ; D. Frey, Freij, Frie; D.B. Vruoi (?); G. Frei, Freier, Frey, Freyer; A.S. Frea; Dch. Frey, Freij, Frie ; p.n. Fryer. N., S., D., G. Freyer; a p.n. See Frere Fudge. From Fuidge; a loc. n., Devon Fudger. See Fudge Fuggle. N., D. Fugl; S. Fogel; Fl., Dch., G. Vogel ; Fr. Figille (?) ; D.B. Fuglo ; p.n. Fugill. See Fuggle Fulcher. See Fullagar Fulford. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Fullagar. G. Fulge ; a p.n. Fullalove. From Dch. Vollen- hove ; a p.n. (?) Fullarton. A loc. n., Ayr, Hants Fullbrook. From Fullerbrook ; a loc. n., Devon Fuller. See Fowler Fullerton. See Fullarton Fullmer. A loc. n., Bucks Fullwood. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts, Yorks Fulshaw. See Fullagar or Falshaw Fulton. See Fullerton Funge. D., G, S., Fl., Dch. Funck, Funke; a p.n. Funnell. From Fundenhall; a loc. n., Norf. Or Fr. Forne- ville (?) Furber. From Fr. Foubert, a Huguenot n. Furby. From Firby; a loc. n., Kent, Yorks Furley. A loc. n., Devon Furlong. A loc. n., Devon Furner. From Fr. Fournier; a Huguenot n. Furness. A loc. n., Ess., N. Lanes, Flanders Furnish. See Furness Furniss. See Furness Fursdon. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon Furse. Fr. Fourez (?) ; a p.n. ; D.B. Fursa Forz in Roll of Battell Abbey. Fusedale. A loc. n., Westmd. Fussey. D. Fussing ; G. Fusseck; Fl. Fussen ; p.n. Fussle. D., G. Fiissel ; a p.n. Fustling. D. Fiisterling; a p.n. Futcher. G. Fiiger ; a p.n. Futler. See Footer Fyffe. From Fife, a county in Scotland Fyler. G. Feiler ; a p.n. Fynes. See Feyn and Fenn Fyson. JV. Fusi (dimin. of Vig- fris) ; G. Fuhs, Fuss ; Fl. Fussen; p.n. British Surnames 129 G. Gabb, Gabe. D. Gabe ; a p.n. Gabbett. Fr. Gabet ; a p.n. Gaby. See Gabb Gaches. Fr. Gauchez ; a p.n. Gadd. D. Gad, Gade; G. Gade; p.n. Gadney. From Gedney; aloe, n., Lines Gadsby. From Gaddesby ; a loc. n., Leics. Gadsden, Gadsdun. From Gad- desden ; a loc. n., Herts Gadsworthy. From Godsworthy ; a loc. n., Devon Gaff. Fr. Gaffe' ; a p.n. Gaffer. See Gaff Gage. S. Gagge ; Fl. Gegers ; a p.n. See Cage Gagen. See Geoghegan Gaiger. Fl. Gegers, Geiger; p.n. Gainsford. From Gainford ; a loc. n., Dur., Yorks Gaisford. See Gainsford Gaitskell. From Gaitsgill ; a loc. n., Cumb. Gale. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes. Or Gayle, Yorks Galilee. N. Galli, GallSr; n.n. Dch. Galle, Gallee, Galjee ; Fl. Gali; Fr. Gailly, Gailliet, Gail- liez, Gaillait ; G. Galley ; p.n. Gall. D. Gall; Fr. Galle; Fl. Gal; p.n. Gallagher. From Gellygaer; a loc. n., S. Wales Galland. Fr. Gaillande ; Fl. Gal- land; G. Gallant; D. Galen; p.n. Gallant. See Galland Gallick. G. Galeiske, Galisch ; p.n. Galling. Dch. Galen ; p.n. See Gall Galley. Fr. Gallais, Gallait, Gal- lay, Gallet, Gaily; p.n. Gallop. Fr. Galopin ; a p.n. Galloway. A loc. n., Scotl. Gallyon. Fr. Gaillon ; a p.n. Galt. Fl. Gallet; a p.n. Galton. A loc. n.j Somers. Gamble. JV. Gamli ; D. Gamel ; G. Kammell; D.B. Game, Gamel, Gam ; p.n. Gambling. Fr. Gamblin ; a p.n. See Gamble Game. See Gamble Games. D. Gemz, Gjems ; G. Gems ; Dch. Gemke, Gemmeker ; Fl. Geemers, Gemers ; p.n. Gammage. From Gamaches ; a loc. n., Normandy Gamages in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gamas in D.B. ; p.n. Gammon. See Gamon Gamon. N. Geir-mundr; F Ger- man ; G. Gehrmann ; D. Gar- man, Germund; Fr. Gamain, Germain ; Fl. Germon ; D.B. Garmund, German, Germund ; p.n. Gandy. G. Gande ; a p.n. Gane. Dch. Geen ; a p.n. Ganly. From Ganilly ; a loc. n., Scilly Isles Gannaway. See Janeway Gant. Fr. Gand ; Dch. Gant ; p.n. De Gand, tenant in chief in D.B. From Ghent ; a loc. n. in Flanders. Gantrey. Fr. Gantier; p.n. See Gant Gapp. See Gabb Gard. See Garth Garden. A loc. n., Kirkcudbright Garfit. From Garforth ; a loc. n., Yorks Garford. A loc. n., Berks Garforth. A loc. n., Yorks Garland. A loc. n., Devon. Or see Galland Garlick. G. Gawlick ; a p.n. Or see Gallick 9 130 British Family Names Garman. See Gamon Garner. D. Gartner ; Gerner ; Fr. Gamier ; D.B. Garner ; p.n. Garrard. See Garrod Garrett. See Garrod Garrick. From Gerrick ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. Garrigues ; a p.n. Garrod. N. GeirroSr ; Dch. Ger- hard, Gerardts, Geraets ; Fl. Gheeraerts, Geeraerts, Geerts ; G. Gerhard, Gerhardt ; Fr. Garet, Garot, Gerard ; D.B. Gerard, Girard; p.n. Garside. A loc. n., Yorks Garth. N. GarSr ; 5. Gardt ; Fl. Gard; G. Gorth ; D.B. Guerd, Guert, Gurt ; p.n. A loc. n., S. Wales Garthwaite. From Gawthwaite; a loc. n., Lanes Gartley. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Garton. A loc. n., Yorks Garwood. From Garswood ; a loc. n., Lanes Gascoin. See Gaskin Gascoyne. See Gaskin Gaselee. See Gazeley Gaskarth. From Geitaskarth ; a loc. n. in Iceland Gaskell. From Gaisgill ; a loc. n., Westmd. Gaskin. Fr. Gascon; p.n. Gass. G. Gasse ; Dch. Gase ; Fr. Gasse' ; p.n. Gaston. Fl. Gasten ; Fr. Gaston ; p.n. Gatehouse. A loc. n., Kirkcud- bright Gates. Fl. Gets ; a p.n. Gath. D. ; a p.n. Gatland. From Garthland ; a loc. n., Renfrew Gault. N. Galti ; Fr. Gualtier ; p.n. Gaunt. See Gant Gawman. See Gamon Gawthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Gay. Fr., Dch. Gay; G. Gey; p.n. Gayfer. See Gayford Gayford. From Gateford ; a loc. n., Notts Gayleard. Fl. Gellaert; a p.n. Gaythorpe. From Garthorpe ; a loc. n., Lines Gayton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Staffs. Gaze. From Gays ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Gazet ; a p.n. Gazeley. A loc. n., Suff. Or Fr. Gasly ; a p.n. Geary. N. Geiri; Fr. GeVy; D. Gier, Gjeraae ; Fl. Giers ; G. Geyer, Gierig; D.B. Gheri ; p.n. Geater. D. Giede; D.B. Gida; p.n. Geddes. A loc. n., Nairn Gedge. See Geddes Gee. Fr. Ghys ; G. Gey; Dch. Gee; p.n. Geen. See Ginn Geix. Fr., Fl. Geill ; Dch. Geel ; p.n. Gelsthorpe. A loc. n., Notts. D. Gjelstrup ; Dch. Geldorp ; loc. and p. n. Gelston. From Geldeston ; a loc. n., Norf. Gemley. From Gembling; a loc. n., Yorks Genge. Fr. Gence ; a p.n. Or see Ginger Genn. See Ginn Gent. Dch. Gendt ; a p.n. See Gant Gentle. Fr. Gentil ; D. Genkle ; p.n. Gentry. Fr. Genty ; G. Gen- dreck (?) ; p.n. Or see Gantrey Geoghegan or MacGeoghagan. From the Irish MacEachagain or MacEoghagain The MacGeoghagans were hereditary marshalls of Meath. Gerling. Dch. Gerling; D.B. Girling; p.n. German. See Gamon Gery. See Gearey Gething. From Geddiug ; a loc. n., Suff. Or Fl. Goetinck ; a p.n. British Surnames I3i Getten. See Gething Getting. See Gething Gibbens. See Gibbings Gibbings. F Jibbo, Jibben; Fl. Giebens, Gibbs ; 5. Jippson ; D. Gieb ; Dch. Gebbing ; p.n. Giberne. See Gibbings Giblet. Fr. dimin. See Gibbs Giddens, Giddings. From Gid- ding; a Ioc. n., Hunts. Or D. Giede ; a p.n. Gidley. From Gidleigh ; a loc. n., Devon Gidney. From Gedney ; a loc. n., Lines Gien. See Ginn Giffen. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Gifford. Fr. Giffard ; a p.n. Or Gifford, a loc. n., Haddington Giffard in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gifard, a tenant in chief in D.B. Gilbert. N. Gisli-bjartr; Fl. Gille- baert; Fr. Gibert, Gilbert; D.B. Chilbert, Ghilebrid, Giselbert ; p.n. Gilbey. From Gilby; a loc. n., Lines Gilchrist. S. Gillqvist; a p.n. Or from the Irish Giolla Chriosd Gilden. Dch. ; p.n. Gildersleeves. From Gelder- sleeuw ; a loc. n., Holland Giles. Fl. Gilis; Fr. Gilles; D. Giles; p.n. Gilham. From Gillingham ; a loc. n., Dorset, Kent. Or S. Gilljam ; Fr. Gillaume ; p.n. Gill. JV. Gils; G. Gilla; Fr. Gille; 5. Gihl; D. Gille; D.B. Gilo, Gile, Ghil ; p.n. Gillam. See Gilham Gillespie. From Gillesbie; a loc. n., Dumfries GlLLETT. Fr. ; p.n. See Gill Gillibrand. From Gillyburn; a loc. n., Perth Gillingham. A loc. n., Somers. Gillings. 5. Gillen; Dch. Gilling; Fl. Gillain ; p.n. Gillot. Fr. Huguenot n. Gilmore. A loc. n., Yorks. Or from the Irish Mac Giolla Muire ; a p.n. Gilmour. See Gilmore Gilpatrick or Kilpatrick. From the Irish Giolla Padraig; a p.n. (devoted to St. Patrick) Gilpin. See Kilpin Gilson. Fl. ; p.n. See Gill Gilyard. Fr. Gilliard; a Hugue- not n. Gimlett. Fr. Gimlette ; a Hugue- not n. Ginder. Fl. Gindra (?) ; a p.n. Gingel. G-. Ginschel ; a p.n. Ginger. Dch. Genger ; a p.n. Ginn. Fr. Gynn ; D. Gihn ; Dch. Gijn; G. Gins; p.n. Gipps. Dch. Gips ; a p.n. Girdler. See Curtler Girling. See Gerling Gisbourne. From Gisburne; a loc. n., Yorks Giscard. Fl. Gischard ; a p.n. Gissing. A loc. n., Norf. Gisson. See Gissing Gittens. See Giddings Gittings. See Giddings Gittus. From Gits ; a loc. n., Flanders. Or Dch. Gidts ; a p.n. See Geater Giveen, Given. See Giffen Gladding. D. Glad; G. Glade; A.S. Gladwin ; p.n. Gladstone. From Glaston ; a loc. n., Rutland; D.B. Glade- stone. See Gledstanes Gladwyn. N. Glsedir, a f. p.n. ; D. Glad, p.n. ; N. Vinr, a friend — a gladsome friend ; D.B. Gladewin,Gladuin, Gleuuin, Gled- win (Leics.) ; p.n. Glaisher. D. Glseser ; G. Glaser; Fl. Glaser; p.n. Glass. S. Glas ; D. Glase, Glass ; G. Glass, Gless; Dch. Glas; Fr. Glace ; p.n. Glasscock. D. Glass ; a p.n. ; Cock, dimin. Or Glascote ; a loc. n., Staffs. 132 British Family Names Glassington. From Glasserton; a loc. n., Wigtonshire Glasson. A loc. n., Lanes Glasspole. A loc. n. B. gl&s, grey ; pwll, a pool. Or D. Glas ; a p.n., and pollr, pool Glasspool. See Glasspole Glassup. See Glossop Glatworthy. See Clapworthy Glazebrook. A loc. n., Lanes Glazin. D. Glass, Glazener ; Fr. Glacon ; p.n. Glasen or Glas- sing, a (am. n. Glazzard. From Glasoed; a loc. n., Monmouth Glead. See Gleed Gleadah. See Gleadowe Gleadowe. From Gleadhow ; a loc. n., Yorks Gleason. From Gleaston ; a loc. n., Lanes Gledstanes. Aloc.n. See Gladding Gleed. N. Glsedir ; D. Glad ; G. Glied ; p.n. Glendinning. A loc. n., Dumfries Glenham. From Glentham; a loc. n., Lines Glennie. From the Celtic Gleannau, a little upland glen. Or see Glynne Glew. D. Gleu; G. Glauer; Dch. Glewink; D.B. Gleu, Gleuuin; p.n. Glister. D. Glistrup ; a loc. and p.n. Gloag. See Cloake Glossop. A loc. n., Derbysh. Glyde. See Gleed Glynne. A loc. n., Cornw. Or N. Glenna, n.n. ; £. Glenne ; D. Glyhn ; Fr. Glin ; Dch. Glindt; p.n. Goad. N. Goddi (dimin. of comp. names, as Gu$-run, etc.) ; S. Godha, Gohde; G. Gode ; D. Goth; Fl. Gody, Gcedde j Fr. Godde, Goude", Got; Dch. Goede, Gotte ; D.B. Code, Godde, Gote, Goda, Goti, Gouti ; p.n. Walter Gode occurs in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Goadby. A loc. n., Leics. Goate. See Goad , Goatley. From Godeley ; a loc. n., Ches. Gobbett. From Gobit ; a loc. n., Worcest. Or F. Garbert; G. Gobert ; Fl. Gobert, Gobbet; Dch. Gobits ; D.B. Godvert, Goisbert, Gausbert, Gosbert; p.n. Gobby. See Gobbett Goble. G. Gobel ; a p.n. Godbeer. G. Gutbier ; a p.n. Godbold. N. GoSbaldr ; D.B. Godebold ; p.n. . Godbolt. See Godbold Godby. See Goadby Goddard. N. GuS-odr ; Fl. Godart, Godet ; Dch. Goddard ; D., G. Gotthard; Fr. Godard; D.B. Godet, Godard, Godred, Godrid ; p.n. Godfrey. N. GuSfritSr ; D. God- fred ; D.B. Godefrid ; Fr. Gode- froy ; p.n. Goding. Dch., Fl. Godding; a p.n. See Goodwin Godlee. See Godley Godley. A loc. n., Ches. Godson. From Godstoue ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or see Goad, Goodson Goe. From Go^ ; a loc. n., Belgium Goff. M Gjafvaldr (?) ; Fl. Gof- fart, Goffe; G. Goffi, Gaffert, Gaffarth,Geffarth; D.B. Geoffrey; p.n. Goffen, Goffin. G. Goffwein ; a p.n. Goft. See Goff Goggs. D.B. Gogan ; Dch. Gog, Gokkes ; p.n. See Gage Gold. D. Gold ; G. Golde ; p.n. Gold by. From Coleby; a loc. n., Kent, Lines Golding. G. Golding ; a p.n. Goldingham. From Coldingham ; a loc. n., Berwick Goldridge. From Coleridge; a loc. h., Devon British Surnames 133 Goldring. A G. p.n. Goldsbury. From Goldsborough ; a loc. n., Yorks Goldsworthy. A loc. n., Devon Goldthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Goldup. See Goldthorpe Goldy. G. Golde ; a p.n. Golightly. From Gellatly; a loc. n. Goll, Golle. G. Golla, Golli ; p.n. Golledge. See College Gollop. G. Gollob ; a p.n. See Gallop Gomm. G. ; p.n. Gonner. D.B. Gonhard, Gonnar, Gonni, Gonuerd ; p.n. See Gunn Gooby. See Goadby Gooch. Dch. Gootjes ; a p.n. See Goodyer Gooda. Fr. Goudeau ; a p.n. See Goad Goodacre. From Goatacre ; a loc. n., Wilts Gooday. D. Goday; Fr. Godet, Goudd; D.B. Goda; p.n. See Goad Goodban. JV. GirSbrandr ; a p.n. Goodbody. See Gotobed Goodchap. From Goodcheap ; a loc. n., Kent Goodchild. From Goodchill ; , a loc. n., Westmd. Or G. Gud- schal ; a p.n. (?) Gooddy. See Goodday Goode. See Goad Goodenough. Fr. Godineau ; a p.n. Goodey. See Goodday Goodfellow. Fr. Goudaillier (?) ; a p.n. Goodger. See Goodyer Goodhart. See Goddard Gooding. See Gooda and Goad, or Goodwin Goodlad. A Dch. p.n. Goodliffe. N. Gu8-leif ; p.n. Goodman. N. GutSmundr; S. Gudmund ; D. Gudmann ; F. Goddeman, Goodman ; G. Gutt- mann ; D.B. Godman, Godmund, Gudmund; p.n. Goodrich. A loc. n., Heref. Goodrick. N. GuSrikr ; D.B. Godric ; p.n. See Goodrich Goodrum. N GutS-ormr ; A.S. Guthrum ; G. Gundrum ; Dch. Gottmer; p.n. Goodson. A loc. n., Norf. Goodwill. From Goderville ; a loc. n., NoTmandy Goodwin. N. GutS-vinr (good friend) ; D.B. Godwin ; Fl. Goddyn, Goetinck, Goetvinck, Guttin ; Fr. Goudinne, Godefin ; G. Guttwein ; p.n. Goduin, a tenant in chief; D.B. Godinc, Goding, Goduin, Gotwin, under-tenants at time of Survey. Goding, Goduin, Saxon tenants, Edw. Conf. For varieties of spell- ing see Introduction. Goody. Fr. Goudd; a p.n. See Goad Goodyer. Fr. Goudier ; a p.n. Or see Goyder Goose. D.,Dch. Goos; Fl. Gous; Fr. Gosse, Gouis ; S. Gooes ; D.B. Gos ; p.n. Goosey. See Goozee Goozee. Fr. Guizy ; a p.n. Gopp. A loc. n., Flint Gordon. A loc. n., Berwick Gore. JV. Gorr; Dch. Goor; a p.n. Goring. A loc. n. , Oxf., Suss. Gorman. Dch. Gortman ; Fl. Gouman ; Fr. Gourmont ; p.n. Gornall. From Gortnell ; a loc. n., Somers. Gorrill. D. Gorell; G. Gorille; p.n. Gorton. A loc. n., Lanes Gosling. Dch. Goseling; Fr. Gosselin ; p.n. See Goss Goss. S. Gooes ; G. Gosse, Gossel ; Dch. Goos, Goes, Goseling; Fl. Gosselin, Gosse, Gossy, Goossensj D.B. Gos, Gozer, Gozlin, Gosce- lin, Godzelin ; p.n. Gostellow. See Costello Gothorp. See Gawthorpe J 34 British Family Names Gotley. From Godley ; a loc. n., Ches. Gotling. See Gooda and Goad Gotobed. N. GuSbjartr ; A.S. Cuthbert ; D.B. Gutbert ; a p.n. Gotson. See Goodson Gotto. See Goad Gotts. See Goad Gouk. See Gowk Goulburn. From Goulborn; a loc. n., Ches., Lanes Gould. See Gold Goulder. N. Gull-thorir (?); 5. Gulda; G. Goldert; D.B. Goel, Golde, Golderon, Goldus; p.n. Goundry. Fr., Fl. Gondry; a p.n. Gow. Dch. Gouw ; a p.n. Gowen. Dch. Goijen ; Fl. Goens ; p.n. See Gow Gower. A loc. n., S. Wales. Also a G. p.n. Gowers. Dch. Govers; Fl. Go- vaerts Gower in Roll of Battell Abbey. Go wing. See Gowen Gowk. IV. Gaukr ; G. Gauck ; Fr. Gouche ; p.n. Gowland. See Garland Gowthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Gowthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Gowtridge. See Gutteridge Goy. Fl. Goye ; Dch. Goey ; Fr. Gouy ; p.n. See Joy. Gouy ; a loc. n., Normandy Goyder. From Gwydyr or Gwydre ; a loc. n., S. Wales. Or G. Geuther; Dch. Goede; p.n. See Goad Goymer. See Guymer Gozzard. Fr. Gozet, Gosset ; p.n. Gracey, Gracie. Fr. Gresy ; p.n. From Gracay ; a loc. n., France Graddon. See Gratton Gr ad well. A loc. n. Grafham. A loc. n., Hunts Grafton. A loc. n., Warw., Wilts, Yorks Graham. From Graham ; a loc. n. near Kesteven, Lines. Or D. Gram ; a p.n. William de Graham settled in Scot- land in the twelfth century. Grain. A loc. n., Kent. Or Fr. Graine; a p.n. See Green Grand. Fr. Grand; D.B. Grand; p.n. Grandison. Fr. Grandjean (?) ; a p.n. Granger. Fr. Grange 1 ; a p.n. Grant. See Grand Grantham. A loc. n., Lines Grantley. A loc. n., Yorks Grapes. N. Greipr; S. Grape; G. Graber ; Dch. Graap ; Fl. Greps ; p.n. Grasby. A loc. n., Lines Grattan. See Gratton Gratton. A loc. n., Devon Grattridge. See Greatrex Gravatt. Fl. Grauwet ; Fr. Gravet, Gravot; p.n. Grave. 5. Grave; Dch. Greeve, Greive; G. Grave, Grafe; D:B. Greve; p.n. Gravener. Fl. Greven; p.n. See Greef Graver. Dch. Greve; Fr. Grave; p.n. See Greef Graves. D., S. Grave; Dch., G. Grave, Greeve ; Fl. Gravis ; D.B. Greve; p.n. Graveston. A loc. n. See Graves Gray. Fr. Grey; G. Graye; D.B. De Grai ; p.n. De Gray or Grai in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Gream. D., Dch. Grim ; a p.n. See Grimm Greathead. From Graithwaite ; a loc. n., Lanes Greatorex. From Great Rocks ; a hamlet, Tideswell, Derbysh. (?) Grebby. Fr. Grebert ; Dch. Grebe ; p.n. Greeday. Dch. Greede ; a p.n. British Surnames 135 Greef. D. Greiff; Dch. Griev, Greve; Fl. Greven; G. Grief; D.B. Griffin ; p.n. Green. JD. Grim ; Dch. Groen ; D.B. Greno, Grino ; p.n. Greenaway. A loc. n., Devon. Or JV. Gronveg ; Dch. Groene- weg ; loc. and p. n. Greenhalgh. A loc. n., Lanes Greenhow. A loc. n., Yorks Greenleaf. D.B. Grunulf (?). Perhaps a corruption of the JV. Grimdlf Greenslade. A loc. n., Devon Greenstreet. From Greenstead ; a loc. n., Ess. Greenway. A loc. n., Devon Greenwell. A loc. n., Yorks ; or from Green will, a loc. n., Devon Greer, Greir. Dch. Greijr, Greier ; a p.n. Greet. A loc. n., Glost., Salop Greetham. A loc. n., Rutland Greeves. See Grave Gregg. From Greges ; a loc. n., France, Graig, Monmouth. Or JV. Greager, Grieg; D. Greger; G. Gregor, Grieger, Kreck, Krex ; Fl. Greek ; Fr. Gregoire ; p.n. See Grigg Greig. See Gregg Grenham. From Greenham ; a loc. n., Berks Grento. See Grint Gresley. A loc. n., Leics., Notts Nigel, second son of Nigel de Toigni (afterwards de Stafford), took the name of de Gresley from his lord- ship of Gresley, Leics. De Grisele in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Gresswell. See Cresswell Gretton. A loc. n., Glost., Northants, Salop Grew. Fr. Grieu, Grout; D.B. Greue; JV. Gro; S., D. Groh ; p.n. Grex. G. Krex ; p.n. See Gregg Grey. See Gray Gribble. A loc. n., Devon Grice. JV. Gris ; D. Greis ; G. Gries, Greis; Fl. Gries; p.n. Gricks. See Grix Grief. See Greef Grigg. Dch. Griek, Kriek; p.n. Griggs. A loc. n., Cornw. Or see Grix Grigson. See Grigg Grimble. Fr. Grimoult ; a p.n. Grimditch. A loc. n. Grime. See Gream Grimer. See Grimmer Grimes. See Grimmer Grimley. A loc. n., Worcest. Grimmer. JV. Grimr ; D., S., Dch., G. Grimm, Grimmer; D.B. Grim, Grimbert ; Fr. Grimont ; p.n. Grimmett. Fr. dimin. of Grim Grimmond. JV. Grimmundr ; Dch. Grimmon ; p.n. Grimoldby. A loc. n., Lines Grimsdale. From Grinsdale ; a loc. n., Cumb. Grimsey. From Grimsby ; a loc. n., Lines Grimshaw. A loc. n., Yorks Grimson. See Grimston Grimston. A loc. n., Leics., Norf., Yorks Grimthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Grimwade. See Grimwood Grimwood. A loc. n., Suff. Grindley. A loc. n., Staffs. Grinling. See Grint Grinsted. From Grinstead ; a loc. n., Kent, Suss. Grint. S. Gren ; Dch. Grin, Groen ; Fl. Grinaert ; G. Griinert, Griin ; p.n. Grinter. Fr. Grintel (?) ; a p.n. Grisks. G. Grischke ; a p.n. See Grice Griss. JV. Griss; N., Fr. Grisy ; p.n. See Grice Gristock. From Greystock ; a loc. n., Cumb. Griston. A loc. n., Norf. Gritton, Gritten. See Gretton Grix. Fl. Krickx ; Dch. Kriek ; a p.n. See Grigg Grizedale. A loc. n., Yorks, Lanes 136 British Family Names Grocott, Growcutt. See Groo- cock Grogan. A loc. n., Queen's Co., Ireland Gromit. See Groom Groocock. G. Groche ; a p.n. Groom. D. Grutn ; Dch. Grum- mer ; Fr. Grummeau ; G. Crumm, Grummich ; p.n. Gross. D. Gross; Fl. Groos, Gros ; Fr. Grosse ; Dch. Grosz ; D.B. Grossus; p.n. Ground. S., G. Grund; a p.n. Or see Grand Grout. M Graut ; G. Grutz, Kraut ; Dch. Groot ; Fl. Groeters, Groutars ; D. Grude ; p.n. D.B. Grutt, Grud. See Croote Groves. D. Grove ; a p.n. GrowsE. Dch. Graus ; a p.n. Grubb. D. Grubb; G. Grube ; Dch. Grob ; p.n. Grube ; a loc. n., Holstein Gruel. D. Groule ; S., Dch. Grewell ; Fr. Gruelle ; G. Greulj Griiel; D.B. Cruel; p.n. Griuel in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gruggen. From the Irish Grogan ; a p.n. Grundy. D. Gruntvig; S. Grun- din ; G. Grundey, Grundig ; p.n. Grylls. S. Grill ; G. Griehl ; Fr. Grille ; p.n. Gubbins. Fl. ; p.n. Gubby. G. Gubig; a p.n. Gudge. Fr. Gouge ; a p.n. Gudgeon. Fl.; a p.n. SeeG\iAgm Gudgin. D. Gude ; a p.n. Dimin. Gudchen. See Gooda Guerin. From Gueron ; a loc. n. in Normandy Gurry in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gerin, a tenant in chief in D.B. Guest. Fr. Guest; Dch. Gest; a p.n. Guinness or MacGuinness. From the Irish Aongusa Ancient lords of Iveagh, co. Down. Guiver. Fr. Guibert, Quivy (?); D.B. Guibert; p.n. ,' Gull. D. Goll; G. Giihl; p.n'. Gulliford. A loc. n., Devon Gully. Fr. Gully ; G. Guile, Giilich ; p.n. Gumbleton. From Gomeldon ; a loc. n., Wilts / Gumley. A loc. n., Leics, Gummer. N. Gu8-ormr ; D. Gum- mer ; D.B. Gummar ; a p.n. Gunby. A loc. n., Yorks' Gundry. See Goundry ' Gunn. JV. Gunnarr ; »S. Gunner ; Fl. Guns ; D.B. Gunfar, Gunse, Gunnine ; p.n. Gunnell. D.B. Gunnild, Gun nulf ; p.n See Gunn Gunner. See Gunn Gunnery. See Gunn Gunns. See Gunn Gunson. 5. Gunnarson ; D. Gunar- son ; p.n. See Gunn Gunton. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Guppy. Fl. Goupy ; a p.n. Gurling. See Gerling Gurner. D. Gerner ; Fl. Gernet ; p.n. Gurney. From Gournai ; a loc. n., Normandy Hugo de Gurnai, tenant in chief in D.B. (Essex). Gurrin. See Guerin Guscotte. From Goscote ; a loc. n., Staffs. Gush. Fr. Gouche ; a p.n. Guthrie. A loc. n., Forfar Gutteridge. See Goodrich Guymer. Fl. Gh£mer or Guille- mare (?) ; p.n. See Gamon Gwatkin. The Welsh form of Watkin Gwillyam. Fr. Guillaume; p.n. Or the Welsh form of William Gye. Dch. Guye; G. Goy; Fr. Gay ; p.n. Gyford. See Gifford Gyton. See Gayton British Surnames 137 H. Hacker. JV. Hakr; S. Hake; D. Hackhe; D, G. Hacke; Fl. Hacker; D.B. Hache ; Dch. Hakker, p.n. Hackett. Dch. Hackert, Hakkert; FL Acket ; p.n. See Hatchett Hackney. A loc. n., Devon, Middlx. Hackshaw. See Hawkshaw Hackwell. A loc. n., Devon Hackwill. See Hackwell Hackwood. A loc n., Devon Hackworth. See Ackwocth Hacon. N. Hakon; F. Hagen, Heiko, Heiken ; G. Hache, Hake ; S. Hake ; Fl. Haaken ; Fr. Hacquin ; D.B. Hacon, Haco, Hago, Hache ; p.n. Haddah. D. Hader; Dch. Ader; 5. Hadders ; G. Hader ; p.n. Haddaway. See Hathaway Hadden. See Haddon Hadder. See Haddah Haddesley. A loc. n., Yorks Haddock. See Adcock Haddon. A loc. n., Beds. Derbysh., Middlx., Northants Hadfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hadley. A loc. n., Herts, Middlx., Staffs. Hadlington. See Adlington Hadow, Haddow. F. Haddo ; G. Hader ; p.n. See Haddah Hadwin. N. AuSun (?) ; F. Adde; D.B. Hadewi, Haduuin ; p.n. Hagg. See Aggs Haggard. N. HagbarSr ; D. Aaggaard ; 5. Hagert ; Dch. Hageraats, Hakkert, Hagers, Hagoort, Hagt ; G. Hoeger ; Fl. Hager; D.B. Hago, Aghete (Lines), Hagebert ; p.n. Hagger. See Haggard Haggie. F. Agge ; IV. Ogurr ; D. Agier ; Fl. Hager ; p.n. See Aggs Haggis. See Aggs Haggit. See Haggard Hagon. See Hacon Hagram. From Hargham (?) ; a loc. n., Norf. Hagreen. S. Haggren, Hagren; p.n. Hague. Fl. Huyghe ; Fr. Hague ; p.n. Haill. See Hale. Or Fl. Heyl; a p.n. Hailstone. From Aylestone; a loc. n., Leics. Haines. See Haynes. Or N. Hein ; F. Hein, Heini ; G. Hein, Hain, Heine; Dch. Hens; Fl. Hennes; p.n. Hake. Dch. Heck; Fl. Haeck; p.n. Haken. See Hacon Halcro. N. Hjallkarr (?) ; a p.n. Haldane. From Halden; a loc. n., Kent. Or N. Halfdan ; a p.n. Hale. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw., Hants, Lines, Somers., Staffs., Yorks Hales. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Hales ; D. Hallas, Halse, Hels ; p.n. Halestrap. D. Alstrup ; a loc. and p. n. Halfacre. A loc. n., Devon. Or N. Halfrekkr ; a p.n. Halfnight. G. Elvenich (?); a p.n. Halford. A loc. n., Devon, Warw. Halfpenny. Dch. Alphenaar; a p.n. See Alphen Halfyard. N. Alf-jdtr; a p.n. Halket. From Halcote ; a loc. n., Northants Hall. N. Hallr ; D., Dch., S. Hall ; Fl. Hal ; p.n. Hallack. See Hollick 138 British Family Names Hallett. N. n&W&r ; Fr. Hallett; p.n. Halliday. £. Helleday ; a p.n. Hallifax. From Halifax ; a loc. n., Yorks Halliwell. A loc. n., Lanes Hallock. See Hall Haixstead. From Halstead; a loc. n., Ess., Kent, Leics. ; D. Alsteed; S. Hallstedt; loc. and p. n. From N. H^ls-sta«r (Hall's Stead) Hallum. From Hallam ; a loc. n., Derbysh., Notts, Yorks Hall ward. N. HallvarSr; .S. Hallbahr; G. Halfar; D. Halvor; Fl. Hallart; Dch. Haller; D.B. Alward, Aluert; p.n. Hallybone. See Allbone Halton. A loc. n., Bucks Ham. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., Hants, Somers., Wilts. Or S., Dch. Ham ; a p.n. Hamaway. From Hammerwick ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Hamwijk ; a p.n. Hambleton. Leics., Lines, Surr., Yorks Hamblett. N. AmbloSi (Hamlet) ; a p.n. Hamblin. Dch. Hamerling ; a p.n. Hamby. From Hanby ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or D. Hampe; G. Hempe; p.n. Hamer. A loc. n., Lanes. Or N. Heimir (name of a Jarl); F. Heimo ; Fl. Haemer ; D.B. Haemer, Haimer; p.n. Hamerton. See Hammerton Hamey. Fr. Ameye, Hamiet ; p.n. Hamilton. A loc. n., Scotl. Or Hambleton, Lines ; Hamelton, Yorks Hammack. Fl. Hamecher; Dch. Hamackerj p.n. Hammant. See Hammond Hammersley. D. Hammerlev ; S. Hammarlow; Dch. Hamers- lag ; loc. and p. n. Hammerton. A loc. n., Yorks Hammon. See Hammond Hammond. N. Hamundr ; D. Hamann ; G. Hammann ; D.B. Hame, Hamon, Hamine, Amund ; p.n. Hampson. D. Hampe ; a p.n. Hampton. A loc. n., Middlx., Warw., Worcest. Hamshaw. See Hamshire Hamshire. From Hampshire, the county Hanbury. A loc. n., Staffs., Worcest. Hancer. From Handsworth ; a loc. n., Yorks (?) Hanchett. Fl. Hannecart, Han- sett; p.n. Hand. G. Hander ; a p.n. Handfield. From Hanningfield ; a loc. n., Ess. Handford. A loc. n., Staffs. Handley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Staffs. Handover. From Andover ; a loc. n., Hants Haney. See Heney Hanford. A loc. n., Dorset, Staffs. Hanington. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts Hankey. Fl. Hancke ; a p.n. See Hanks Hankinson. See Hanks Hanks. F. Anke; Dch. Hanke; Fl. Hancke, Hancq ; G. Hanke, Hanko ; p.n. Hannaford. See Hanford Hannah. JV. Hani, n.n. ; D. Henne ; S. Hane, Hanner ; Fl. Hannart ; Fr. Hany, Hannay ; G. Hanner, Hannert ; p.n. Hannam. From Harnham ; a loc. n., Wilts (?) Hannant. See Heney and Hen- nant Hannath. From Hanworth ; a loc. n., Suff. Hannay. See Hannah Hanner. S. Hanner; a p.n. Or see Hannah and Heney British Surnames 139 Hansell. S. Hansell; ap.n. See Heney Hansom. Fr. Anceaume ; a p.n. Hanson. D. Hansen ; S. Hanson ; p.n. See Heney Hanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. Harbard. N. Ha-bjartr ; a p.n. Harbord. Dch. Harbord ; a p.n. See Harbard Harbottle. A loc. n., Northbd. Harbour. See Harbard Harbutt. See Harbard Harcourt. A loc. n., Normandy Harecourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. Harcum. From Harcomb ; a loc. n., Devon Hardacre. G. Hardtke ; a p.n. (?) Hardaway. From Hardway ; a loc. n., Hants, Somers. Hardboard. Dch. Harbord ; a p.n. Hardcastle. From Hardencastle ; Roxburghshire (?) Harden. See Horden or Arden Hardiment. IV. Hjortmundr ; D., Fl. Hardman, Hartman ; Dch. Hardeman ; G. Hartman ; p.n. Harding. N. Haddingr; D. Harding ; 5. Hardin ; p.n. Harding, a tenant in chief in D.B., held lands which he had occupied temp. Edw. Conf. in Glost, Somers., Wilts. Hardmeat. From Hardmead ; a loc. n., Oxf. Hardwicke. A loc. n., Camb., Derbysh., Norf., Northants, Staffs., Warw., Worcest., Yorks Hardy. Fr. ; p.n. See Harding Hare. N. Har; F. Here ; D., G. Herr; Dch. Haar; Fl. Hery; D.B. Her, Har ; p.n. Harford. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Hargrave. A loc. n., Northants, Suff. Hargreaves. A loc. n., Lanes Harkan. See Hacon Harker. A loc. n., Cumb. Harkness. From Hackness ; a loc. n., Yorks Harkort. See Harcourt Harland. A loc. n., Caithness Harle. N. Erli; F. Harl ; G. Erie, Erler ; S. Harling, Ahrling, Erling, Ahl ; Dch. Harlaar ; D. Erleuin, Herlin ; D.B. Herluin, Herling ; p.n. See Earl Harley. A loc. n., Salop. Or Fr. Harl£; a p.n. Harlock. A loc. n., Lanes Harman. See Hammond Harmer. See Armes Harness. G. Harnisch ; a p.n. Harper. N. Erpr ; D. Arp ; S. Arpi, Hjerpe ; Dch. Arp ; D.B. Erp, Hapra; p.n. Harpham. A loc. n., Yorks Harpley. A loc. n., Norf. and Worcest. Harraden. From Harrowden ; a loc. n., Northants Harradine. See Harrowden Harrald. N. Haraldr ; Dch. Herold ; p.n. Harrald ; a loc. n., Beds Harrington. A loc. n., Cumb., Northants Harrison. N. Harri, dimin. of Harald ; D.B. Har ; p.n. Harris. N. Harri ; Dch. Harries ; Fl. Hariche ; p.n. Harrod. See Harwood or Howard Harrop. From Harehope ; a loc. n., Northbd. Harsam. See Hearsum Harsant. D. Herschend ; Fl. Herssen ; p.n. Harston. A loc. n., Camb., Leics. Hart. N. Hjortr ; 5. Hjerta ; D. Harth; Dch. Hart; G. Hart, Herte ; D.B. Artor, Hard; p.n. Hartcup. G. Hartkopf ; p.n. See Hart Hartley. A loc. n., Kent, Northbd. Or Hardley, Norf. Hartopp. From Hartoft ; a loc. n., Yorks 140 British Family Names Hartshorne. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hartwell. A loc. n., Bucks Harvard. N. HavarSr ; S. Her- ouard ; Dch. Herwaarde, Huart ; Fl. Heywaert ; Houward, Huaert ; G. Hofert, Hoffarth ; D.B. Ha- uuard, Here ward, Huard ; Fr. Houard, Huard; p.n. Harvey. N. Havarr (?) ; D. Hartvig ; Fl. Harvig ; Fr. Hervd ; p.n. William Hervei in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Harwood. A loc. n., Lanes and Yorks. Or see Howard Hase. G. Hase ; p.n. Haseldine. From Hazledine ; a loc. n., Worcest. Hasell. From Hasle ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or see Hazle Haslam. From Asheldham ; a loc. n., Ess. Or Hasland (?) ; a loc. n., Derbysh., Devon Hasleden. See Haseldine Hasleham. See Haslam Haslewood. A loc. n., Yorks Haslock. See Hasluck Haslop. See Heslop Hasluck. D. Hasselfluck (?) ; a p.n. Haslup. See Heslop Hassall. A loc. n., Ches. Hassard. D. Hassert ; Fl. Hasaert ; p.n. See Hazzard Hasted. From Ashstead ; a loc. n., Surr. Or Hawstead, Suff. Hasting. From an island off the coast of Normandy In Roll of Battell Abbey. De Hasting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Hastings. A loc. n., Suss. Hastwell. See Haswell Haswell. A loc. n., Dur. Hatch. A loc. n., Beds, Kent, Somers. Hatcham. A loc. n., Middlx. Hatcher. G. Hatscher; a p.n. Or see Hatchett Hatchett. JV. Haki ; a mythical p.n. (a hook). S. Hake ; D. Haak; G. Hake, Hatscher; Fl. Hack, Hacker ; Fr. Hachez, Hache, Hachette ; Dch. Hackert; D.B. Achi, Hache; p.n. See Hacket Achard and Haket in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Hate. Fl. Het ; a p.n. Hatfield. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, Worcest., Yorks Hathaway. See Ottaway Hatherley. From Hatherleigh; a loc. n., Devon Hatt. N. Hottr; D. Hatte; F. Hatto; D.B. Hato; p.n. Hatten. See Hatting or Hatton Hatterley. A loc. n., Ches. Hattersley. See Haddesley Hatting. D. ; p.n. Hatton. A loc. n., Middlx., Staffs. Haughton. A loc. n., Dur., Staffs. Havell, Havill. See Hovel Havers. N. Havarr ; Dch. Havers ; p.n. Or Hever ; a loc. n., Kent Haviland. G. Haveland; a p.n. Or Haverland ; a loc. n., Norf. Haward. See Harvard Hawkes. From Hawkers ; a loc. n., Northbd. Or see Auker Hawkins. From Hawking ; a loc. n., Kent Osbert de Hawking, temp. Henry II. Hawkrigg. A loc. n., Westmd. Hawkshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Hawksley. A loc. n., Somers. Or Hauxley ; Northbd. Hawksworth. A loc. n., Yorks Haworth. A loc. n., Yorks Haws, From Hawes ; a loc. n., Yorks Hawthorn. A loc. n., Lines Haxall. See Haxell Haxell. From Exwell ; a loc. n., Rutl. Hackensall, Lanes Hay. A loc. n., Staffs. See Heyhoe British Surnames 141 Haycock. A hill in Cumb. Or Dch. Haeij-Koch ; a p.n. Haycroft. A loc. n., Dorset Hayes. A loc. n., Salop. Also Dch. Hees ; a p.n. Haygreen. A loc. n., Yorks Hayles. A freq. loc. n. See Hales Hayley. From Haylie ; a loc. n., Largs, Scotl. Haynes. A loc. n., Beds, Devon. See Haines Hayter. See Haytor Haytor. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hayward. See Harvard Hazard. See Hassard Hazelrigg. A loc. n., Northbd. Hazle. S. Hasle ; D. Hassel ; Dch. Hazel; G. Hessell; D.B. Hezelin; p.n. Hazzard. From Hazard ; a loc. n., Devon. See Hassard Heacock. See Haycock Head. N. Heidr; D. Heede, Heide ; G. Heder, Hede ; p.n. Headin. S. Hedin: Dch: Hed- den ; G. Hedin ; p.n. See Head Headlam. A loc. n., Dur. Headley. A loc. n., Hants, Surr., Worcest. Heagreen. See Haygreen Heal. A loc. n., Surr. Healey. A loc. n., Northbd., Yorks Heaney. See Heney Heap. F. Ippe ; G. Hippe ; Dch. Hiep; p.n. Hearne. A loc. n., Kent, Surr. Hearsum. From Hersham ; a loc. n., Surr. Heasell. See Hasell and Hazle Heath. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks, etc. Heath cote. A loc. n., Derbysh. Heather. A loc. n., Leics. Heatley. A loc. n., Staffs. Heaton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes, Staffs. Heaven. See Evan Heavens. See Evans Heaver. Fl. Heyvaert; a p.n. Hebb. Fl. Hebbe; F. Ebbe; p.n. Hebbert. Dch. Ebert ; a p.n. See Hibbert Hebblethwaite. See Ablewhite Hebgin. F. Ebo, Ebbo, Ebbe, Ebken; 5. Hebbe; G. Ebbeke, Heppe; p.n. Heckford. From Hackforth ; a loc. n., Yorks ; D.B. Acheford Hedach or Headech. N. Heid- rekr ; a p.n. ; D.B. Ederic, Edic; D. Heyderick; Fl. Heiderih ; G. Heydrick, Heyduck, Hedicke ; p.n. See Hettich Hedderley. See Adderley Hedderwick. From Hedrick; a loc. n., Dur. (?) Hedge. Dch., G. Heege ; a p.n. Hedgecock. G- Hedtke (?); a p.n. Hedgeland. D. Hegeland, Hegge- lund; S. Hagglund ; loc. and p. n. Hedges. See Etches Heeps. See Heap Heffer. N. Evarr; F. Eve; G. Heffe; p.n. Heffill. S. Hedvil ; a p.n. Hefford. D. Heerfordt ; a p.n. Heggs. D., Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. See Eggs Helleray. See Elleray Helling. F. Elle, Ellen; S. Helin, Helling ; Fl. Hellin, Hell- ings; D.B. Eluine; p.n. Helm. N. Hjalmr; 5. Helmer, Hjelm ; FL, G. Helm ; D.B. Elmar, Elmer ; p.n. Helmore. From Elmore; a loc. n., Glost. Or N. Hjalmr; S, Fl. Helmer; D.B. Elmer; p.n. Helmsley. A loc. n., Yorks Helsham. From Hailsham ; a loc. n., Suss. Hely. See Healey Hemans. See Hemmans Hemery. Fl. Hemeryck ; Dch. Emmerich ; a loc. and p. n. 142 British Family Names Hemingway. From Hemingby; a loc. n., Lines Hemmans. N. Hemingr; a p.n. Dch. Hemminga ; F. Emmen ; Fl. Heman ; G. Hemens, Hey- mann; S. Hemming; p.n. Hemmant. See Hammond Hemment. See Hammond Hemmington. From Hemington; a loc. n., Leics. Hems. See Ames Hemstead, Hemsted. From Hemp- stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Glost. Hemsworth. A loc. n., Yorks Hemus. See Ames Henchman. G. Heinzmann ; a p.n. Henderson. See Hendry Hendra, Hendrey, Hendry. IV. EndriSi ; F. Hinderk ; G. Henry, Hendric; Dch. Hendrik; D.B. Henric; p.n. Heney. See Henny Hengulf. See Ingle Henn. D. Henne ; Fl. Hen ; p.n. Hennant. Dch. Hent ; a p.n. Hennell. From Henlle; a loc. n., Salop Hennesy. From the Irish O'h Aengusa ; a p.n. Henny. A loc. n., Ess. Henshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. Hepburn. A loc. n., Northbd. Hepher. See Heffer Hepplewhite. See Ablewhite Heptonstall. A loc. n., Lanes Hepworth. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks Stephen de Hepworth, Chancellor of Cambridge University a.d. 1257-99. Adam deHeppeworth, Yorks (formerly de Belmont) assumed the name with the manor A.D. 1303. Herbage. G. Herbich, Herbig; Dch. Herberich; Fl. Herbecq; p.n. Herrick. Fr. deHe"ncher; a p.n. Herring. D. Herring; S. Herr- ling ; Fl. Herinckx ; Fr. Herinne ; G. Haring ; p.n. From N. Hjorr Hersum. See Hearsum Heseltine. See Haseldine Hesketh. A loc. n., Lanes Heslam. See Haslam Heslop. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hetherington. A loc. n., Cumb. Hettich. See Headach Heugh. See Hughes Heustice. See Eustace Hewes. See Hughes Hewett. Fr. Huet, Huett; a Huguenot n. Hewish. From Huish; a loc. n., Devon, Somers. Or Dch. Huis, Huysse ; Fr. Huez ; p.n. Hewitt. See Hewett Hewke. See Hook Hextall. See Hextell Hextell. A loc. n., Staffs. Hey. From Hay; a loc. n., Staffs. Heycock. See Haycock Heygate. D. Hoegaard ; Fl. Heegaerts; G. Heygiitte; Dch. Hegt; S. Hegart; p.n. Heyhoe. F. Hayo, Heie, Hei, S. Ey; Dch. Heij ; G. Hey, Heyer; p.n. Hibbins. F. Ibo, Ibe, fam. n., Ibben ; p.n. Hibbit. See Hibbert Hibble. Dch. Hibbel; G. Hiebel; p.n. Hibgane. See Hebgin Hibling. Dch. Hibelen Hichens. .S. / p.n. Hick. F. Iko, Ike, Iken ; Dch. Hikke; Fl. Ickx; p.n. Hickey. Dch. Hikke ; a p.n. Hickxing. A loc. n., Notts Hickman. Dch. Heckman, Hek- man ; p.n. See Hick Hicks. See Hick Hickson. See Hick Hiddelston. See Huddleston Hide. From Hyde ; a loc. n., Middlx. Or N. Heidr ; D., G., Dch. Heide, Heyde ; p.n. Higgin. F. Iggs, Iggen; p.n. High. From Haigh; a loc. n., Lanes British Surnames 143 Higham. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, Leics., Northants Higman. Dch. Eggeraan ; a p.n. Hilard. See Hildyard Hildersley. From Yeldersley ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Hildyard. D. Hilleraad ; G. Hilger ; p.n. Hiles. D. Heil ; Dch. Heillers ; Fl. Heilaerts; p.n. Hiley. From Highley; a loc. n., Salop Hill. A loc. n., Hants, etc. Or D., G. Hille ; Fl. Hil ; p.n. Hilleary. See Elleray Hillen. A Dch. p.n. See Hill Hilliard. See Hildyard Hillyard. See Hildyard Hillyer. See Hildyard Hilton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dorset, Lanes, Staffs. Himus. See Ames Hinchliffe. A loc. n., Yorks Hinde. G. Heinz ; a p.n. Hindle. Dch. Hindael ; a p.n. Hindley. A loc. n., Lanes Hindrie. See Hendry Hindson. .S. Hinderson ; a p.n. Hine. D. Hein ; G. Heine ; p.n. Hiner. G. Heine; a p.n. Hinge. D. Hinge" ; G. Hinze ; Dch. Hinse ; p.n. Hinnel. See Hennell Hipkin. See Hipper Hipper. F. Hibbo, Hibbe ; G Hippe, Hipper, Ibich ; Dch. Hip- ken ; Fl. Hippert; D.B. Ibi ; p.n. Hipperson. See Hipper Hipsley. From Ipsley ; a loc. n., Warw., Worcest. Hird. D. Herth ; S. Hierta ; Fl. Herdies; Dch. Heerde; G. Hirt; p.n. Hisbent. D. Isbrand ; a p.n. Hiscox. See Hitch Hitch. Fl. Hittecher ; a p.n. Hitchcock. See Hitch Hives. St. Ives ; a loc. n., Cornw., Hunts Hoadley. From Hoathley ; a loc. n., Suss. Hoare. From Oare; a loc. n., Kent. Or Ore, Suss. Hobart. See Hubbard Hobbes, Hobbs. See Hobbis Hobbins. Dch. Obbens ; Fl. Hobin, Hoeben; p.n. Hobbis. From Hobbies ; a loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Obbes ; a p.n. Hobble. D. Hobolth ; Dch. Hob- bel ; Fl. Houbel ; p.n. Hoben. G. Hoben ; Dch. Hobben ; p.n. Hobhouse. See Hobbis Hobkirk. A loc. n., Roxburghsh. Hoblyn. Fr. Houblinne, Oblin ; p.n. Hobourn. From Holborn ; a loc. n., Middlx. Hobson. D. Obbe ; a p.n. Leuric Hobbesune, a Saxon tenant in D.B. (Suff.). Hockley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess. Hodds. See Hoddy Hoddy. N. Oddi ; F. Ode, Oddo ; D. Odde, Odder, Otzen ; Fl. Hody ; Dch. Hoddes ; D.B. Ode, Oda, Oddard, Odesune; p.n. Hodgers. See Odgers Hodgson. A t . Odd-geirr ; D.B. Oger; p.n. Hodskinson. See Hoddy Hoff. S, D., Fl., Dch., G. Hoff ; a p.n. Hogan. From the Irish O'h-Ogain ; a p.n. Or Dch., Fl. Hoogen ; a p.n. Hogarth. See Hoggarth Hogben. S. Hagerbonn ; D.B. Haghebern ; p.n. Or see Ogben Hogg. Dch. Hoog; Fl. Hogger; D.B. Hoga, Hock; G. Hoch, Hocher ; p.n. See Haggard and Ogg Hoggarth. N. HofgariSr ; Fl. Hogger ; Hoogaerts ; D. Hof- gaard ; D.B. Hofward, Hoga ; Fr. Hocquart; p.n. 144 British Family Names Hogger. Fl. ; p.n. &<; Hoggarth Hoggett. See Hoggarth Holbeche. From Holbeach ; a loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holbech ; a loc. and p. n. Holbeck. A loc. n., Notts Holbrook. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Holcombe. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Holcroft. A loc. n., Lanes Holdam. From Oldham ; a loc. n., Lanes Holdaway. From Holdawit ; a loc. n., Cornw. Holden. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 5. Hollden ; D. Holten ; p.n. Holderness. A loc. n., Yorks Holditch. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset Holdom. See Holdam Holdon. See Holden Holdron. See Old ring Holdsworth. A loc. n., Yorks Hole. A loc. n., Cornw. Holeyman. Dch., Fl. Hollemann ; a p.n. Holgate. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Holker. A loc. n., Lanes Holkham. A loc. n., Norf. Holl. N. Halli; 5. Hall; G. Hall, Haller; Dch. Holl, Hoik; D.B. Ala; p.n. Holland. From Hulland {D.B. Holund) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Or Dch., Fl. Holland ; a p.n. Holley. Fl. Holle; a p.n. Hollick. D. Hoick; Dch. Hol- lak ; G. Hallisch, Holleck ; p.n. Holliday. See Halliday Holungham. From Holdingham ; a loc. n., Lines Hollingshead. From Holling- send ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Hol- linswood ; a loc. n., Salop (?) Hollingsworth. See Holling- worth Hollingworth. A loc. n., Lanes Hollomon. See Hollyman Holloway. A loc. n., Warw. Hollyman. Dch., Fl. Holleman ; G. Ohlmann; 5. Oilman; D. Hollman ; p.n. Holmes. A loc. n., Lanes. Or D., S, Dch., G. Holm; Fl. Holms ; D.B. Holmo ; p.n. From N. Holm, an islet in a lake or river Holroyd. From Holyrood ; a loc. n., Lanes Holtby. A loc. n., Yorks Holthum. From Haltham ; a loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holtum ; a loc. and p. n. Holtom. See Holthum Hombersley. From Ombersley ; a loc. n., Worcest. Homfray. JV. HolmfriSr ; G. Humpfer, Humphrey; p.n. Holt. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Holt; 5. Holier; D. Holte, Holde ; G. Holdt ; p.n. Holyoake. A loc. n., Staffs. Honeychurch. A loc. n., Devon Honslowe. From Hounslow ; a loc. n., Middlx. Or see Onslow Honywill. From Honeywell ; a loc. n., Devon Hood. N. Udi; F. Udo, Ude ; D. Hude ; G. Hudy ; Dch. Ouda; D.B. Udi, Eudo ; p.n. Hook. A loc. n., Hants. Or N. Hukr ; F. Uko, Uke ; G. Hiicke, Hucke, Huck ; S. Huch ; Dch. Hoek ; Fr. Hucq ; D.B. Hueche, Hoch ; p.n. Hooker. See Hook Hookway. A loc. n., Devon Hoole. A loc. n., Lanes Hooper. A loc. n., Cornw. Hooppell. From Upwell (Camb.) or Uphill (Kent) Hope. A loc. n., Derbysh., Heref., Salop, N. Wales, Yorks. Or Dch. Hoop, Hop; p.n. Hopking. Dch. Hoppe, Hop, Hopken; p.n. Hopkins. See Hopking Hopkirk. See Hobkirk British Surnames H5 Hopper. D., Dch. Hoppe, Hop- per ; G. Hoppe ; D.B. Hapra ; p.n. Hopson. See Hopking and Hobson Hopton. A loc. n., Yorks Hopwood. A loc. n., Lanes Horn. N. Hjorn or Orn; D., S., Dch., G. Horn; D.B. Home; p.n. Hornblow. From Hornblotton; a loc. n., Somers. (?). Or Horn- inglow, Derbysh. Hornblower. See Hornblow Hornby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Horner. S. Horner ; a p.n. See Horn Horney. S. Homey ; a p.n. See Horn HORNINGHOLD. A loc. n., Rutl. Hornsby. See Ormsby Hornsey. A loc. n., Middlx. Horobin. N. Orrabeinn; a n.n. (scar-leg) Horrex. N. Oraekja or Ha-rekr; Dch., Fl. Horrickx; p.n. Or Orrek ; n.n. Horseburgh. A loc. n., Tweed- dale Horsell. A loc. n., Surr. 0\ Fr. Oursel; a p.n. Horsenail. Fr. D'Arsenel (?) ; a p.n. Horsepole. From Herspool ; a loc. n., Comw. Horsey. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. Horsfield. From Horfield ; a loc. n., Glost. Horsford. A loc. n., Norf. Horsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suss. Horsington. A loc. n., Lines, Somers. Horsley. A loc. n., Camb., Surr., Yorks Horswell. See Horsell Horth. From Horwath or Hoath ; a loc. n., Kent. Or see Hart Horton. A loc. n., Kent, Surr., Yorks Horyan. Fr. Horion ; a p.n. Hosgood. N. Asgautr ; D.B. Auesgot, Osgot, Osgod ; p.n. Tenant in chief in D.B. Richard Ausgod in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Hoskins, Hoskyns. Dch. Hus- kens ; a p.n. Hotchkin. See Hodgkin Hotine. Fr. Autin; a p.n. Hotson. From Hoddesdon ; a loc. n., Herts. Or see Hoddy Houchen. See Huggin Houghton. A loc. n., Beds, Dur., Lanes, Norf., Northants Houlgrave. From Youlgreave ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Houlton. See Hulton Household. G. Hauschild ; a p.n. Or Howsell ; a loc. n., Worcest. Houston. Fl. Houstonn ; a p.n. Or see Owston Hovell. Dch. Hoevel; D. Howalt; p.n. How. See Howe Howard. See Harvard Howarth. See Horth Howe. A loc. n., Norf., Yorks. From JV. haugr ; a cairn over one dead. Or D. Hau,*jHou; p.n. Howell. A loc. n., Lines Howes. Dch. House ; a p.n. See Howe Howghin. See Huggin Howitt. D. Howitz ; Dch. Hoet ; Fl. Hauwaert, Houwaert, Huart; p.n. See Howard Howlett. See Hullett Howston. See Owston Hoy. See Heyho Huartson. See Huard Hubbard. N. Ubbi; F. Ubbo, Ubbe; D.B. Hubert, Hubi, Hubb, Hubald; G. Huber, Hiiba, Hubert; Fl. Houba, Houbard; Fr. Houbart ; Dch. Huber; p.n.{ Hubble. Fl. Houbel ; G. Hiibel ; -H.JB. Hubald, Hubold; p.n. Hubert. See Hubbard Huby. See Hubbard 146 British Family Names Hucker. See Hook Huckle. From Ughill ; a loc. n., Yorks Hucklebridge. Fl. Hucklenbroich; a p.n. Hudbud. See Hubbard Hudd. See Hood Hudden. Dch. Uden ; Fl. Utten ; p.n. Huddlestone. From Huddleston ; a loc. n., Yorks Nigel de Hudelston was Provost of the Archbishop of York, a.d. iiio. Sir Richard de Hodelston was living at his manor house of Huddleston in 1262. Hudgell. See Hugill Hudson. N. Udr; D. Hude; S. Udden ; F. Udo, Ude ; Dch. Uden, Udsen ; Fl. Hudson, Hudsyn ; D.B. Udi ; p.n. Huff. From Hough ; a loc. n., Yorks Huggard. See Hoggarth Huggett. From Huggate; aloe, n., Yorks Huggins. N. Hugi or Uggi ; F. Uko, Uke, Uken ; Dch. Hoogen, Huygens ; G. Huge, Hugo ; Fl. Hugens ; D.B. Hugh, Hugo, Hugolin ; p.n. Hughes. N. Hugi ; D. Huhs ; Dch. Hugues ; D.B. Hugo ; p.n. Hugill. A loc. n., Westmd. Hugmam. N. Ogmundr ; Fl. Hou- man ; Dch. Haagman, Homan, Human ; D. Hageman ; Fl. Haakman; D.B. Agemund; p.n. Huke. See Hook Hulke. G. Ulke ; a p.n. Hullah. From the Irish O'h- Oiliolla; a p.n. Hullett. Fr. Houllet, Hulet ; D. Uhlott ; Dch. Uloth ; p.n. Hulley. Fr. Hulet ; a p.n. Hulton. A loc. n., Lanes Bleythen de Hulton was lord of the manor temp. Hen. II. Jorvet de Hulton in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, A.D. 1 199. Hulyer. See Hildyard Human. See Hugman Humby. A loc. n., Lines Humble. D. Humble, Hummel ; Fr. Humblet; p.n. Hume. A loc. n., Berwick Humm. , G., Dch. Humme ; p.n. From Humme ; a loc. n. in Hesse Cassel Hummerston. From Humber- stone ; a loc. n., Leics., Lines Humphrey. See Homfray Hunn. N. Unnr ; G. Huhn ; p.n. Hunnibell. D. Hannibal ; Fl. Hungerbuhler (?) ; a p.n. Hunnybun. From Honeybourne; a loc. n., Worcest. Hunt. JV. Hundi ; G. Hund, Hundt, Hunder; Dch. Hunt, Hunter; D.B. Hunta; p.n. Hunter. See Hunt Huntingdon. County town, Hunts Huntly. A loc. n., Aberdeensh., Staffs. Hupton. From Upton ; a loc. n., Devon, Norf., etc. Hurlestone. A loc. n., Ches. Hurlock. From Harlock; aloe, n., Lanes Hurly. From Hurley; a loc. n., Berks Hurn. See Hearn and Horn Hurnard. M Arnodd ; Fl. Her- nadain, Amoeyd ; Fr. Arnaud ; p.n. Hurndall. See Arundel Hurran. See Uren Hurrell. Fr. Hurel ; a p.n. See Orrell Hurring. See Herring Hursam. See Hearsum Hurst. A freq. loc. n. Hury. A loc. n., Yorks. Or from Urray ; a loc. n., Ross. Or Fr. Hure", Huret, Hurey; p.n. Husband. From Husborne (?); a loc. n., Beds Simon Huseband in Rot. Obi, et Fin., K. John. Huse. See Hughes Huskisson. See Hodgkinson British Surnames H7 Huson. See Hughes Hussey. Fr. Houssaye; from N.- Fr. de Hosse" or de Heuze" ; a p.n. Husthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Hustwait. See Husthwaite Hustwitt. See Husthwaite Hutchings. Fl. Huygens ; a p.n. See Huggins Hutchinson. See Hutchins Huth. D. Huth; Fl. Hutt ; a p.n. Huthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. Hutt. D., Dch. Huth ; a p.n. See Huth Huiton. A loc. n., Somers., Westmd., Yorks Huxford. A loc. n., Devon Huxham. A loc. n., Devon Huxley. A loc. n., Ches. Hyam. From Eyam ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Or see Higham Hyatt. From Ayott; a loc. n., Herts. Or Fl. Hyart ; a p.n. Hye. Dch. Heije ; a p.n. See Heyho Hylton. From Hilton ; a. loc. n., Staffs, and Suff. Or S. Hylten; a p.n. Hymers. See Emmes Hymus. See Emmes Hyne. From the Irish O'h-Eidhin ; a p.n. Also Heyne I. I'Anson. See Johnson Ibberson. F I bo, Hibbo ; D. Ibsen; p.n. Or Ibstone; aloe, n., Oxf. (?) Ibbotson. See Hibbert Icely. From Isley ; a loc. n., Leics. Or Islip ; Northants, Oxf. Icke. Dch. Icke ; F. Ikke ; p.n. Iddon. N. Kunn ; S. Idun ; F Hiddo, Ide, Hidden, Iden ; p.n. Iden ; a loc. n., Suss. Ide. A loc. n., Devon. Or F, D., Dch. ; p.n. Idle. A loc. n., Yorks Ife. See Ivatt and Ives Igglesden. See Iggulden Iggulden. From Ickleton; aloe, n., Camb. Or Hickleton, Yorks Ilberry. From Hilbury ; a loc. n., Ches. Or Hilborough, Norf. Ilderton. A loc. n., Northbd. Ilett. Fl. Heylaert; G. Heilert; N. EgilhariS ; F. Eilert, Eilt ^F.luert, a tenant in chief in D.B. Iliff. See Ayliffe Illing. G. Illing; Fl. Hillen; a p.n. Illingworth. A loc. n., Yorks Ilott. See Aylott Ilsley. A loc. n., Berks. Or Hillsley, Glost. Image. G. Immich, Immig ; a p.n. Imlay. From Himley; a loc. n., Staffs. Ince. A loc. n., Lanes. Or see Innes Incledon. From Ingleton ; a loc. n., Dur., Yorks Ind. See Hinde Inderwick. From Innerwick ; a loc. n., Haddington Ineson. F. Ino, Ine, Inke ; S. Hinnerson ; Fl. Hinnsen ; D. Ingverson; Dch. Ingwarsen ; p.n. See Innocent Ing. N. Ingi, a contraction of com- pounds in Ing, as Ingimundr, etc. Ingall. See Ingle Ingamells. From Ingoldmels ; a loc. n., Lines Ingate. Fr. Hincourt (?) ; a p.n. Ingelow. From Inchigeelagh ; a loc. n., Cork. Or S. Engellau ; a p.n. 148 British Family Names Ingersol. From Inkersall; aloe. n., Derbysh. Ingle. N. Ingolfr ; Fl. Inghels ; 5. Ingelsson; Dch. Ingelse, Inckel ; p.n. Ingulf, a tenant in chief; and In- gelric, Ingolf, Ingulf, Saxon tenants in D.B. Ingledew. N. fngjaldr ; D.B. Engeler ; p.n. Inglet. See Ingle Ingleton. A loc. n., Yorks Ingoldby. From Ingoldsby ; a loc. n., Lines Ingpen. See Inkpen Ingram. A loc. n., Northbd. Ingrey. From Ingrave ; a loc. n., Herts Inker. F. Ino, Ine, Inke See Hinks Inkpen. From Inkpen ; a loc. n., Bucks Inkson. D. Ingverson ; a p.n. See Ineson Inkster. From Ingestre ; a loc. n., Staffs. Inman. M Ingi-mundr; S. Ing- man ; D. Ingemann ; Dch. Inger- man ; Fl. Indeman ; D.B. Inge- mund ; p.n. Innes, Innis. See Guinness Innocent. Fr. Innocent ; D.B. Enisan, Enisant ; p.n. See Iner- son Enisant in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Inskip. A loc. n., Lanes Insley. See Hingeley Insole. See Ensell p.n. Ion. N. Jon ; D. Johan, Johne, John ; Dch. Jans, Joon ; F. Jan ; G. John ; Fr. Jonn6 ; p.n. Irby. A loc. n., Lines. Or Ireby, Cumb. Iredale. From Airedale ; a loc. n., Yorks Ireland. Fl. Irlen (?) ; a p.n. Iremonger. D. Irminger ; a p.n. Ironmonger. See Iremonger Irton or Ireton. From Ireton ; a loc. n., Derbysh. D.B. Hire- tune, Iretune Irvin. From Irvine ; a loc. n., Ayr Irving. See Irvin Irwin. See Irvin Isherwood. From Ishlawrcoed or Ushlawrcoed ; a loc. n., Mon- mouth Islip. A loc. n., Northants, Oxf. Isom. From Isham ; a loc. n., Northants Ison. See Izon Issitt. See Izzard Ivatt. Fl. Heyvaert ; p.n. Ivers. From Iver ; a loc. n., Bucks (?) Ives. From St. Ives ; a loc. n., Hunts Ivett. See Ivatt Ivory. From Ivry ; a loc. n., Normandy Ivy. See Ivatt Ixer. From Ixworth ; a loc. n., Suff. Izon. F Eisse, Eissen ; D., S. Eisen ; p.n. Izzard. Fl. Izouard; D.B. Ise uuard; p.n. British Surnames 149 J. Jackman. G. Jachmann; Fl. Jacq- main ; a p.n. Jackson. D. Jacobsen ; S. Jacob- son ; F. Jak, Jakchen ; a p.n. Jacques. Fr. Jacques ; a p.n. Jaffray. See Geoffry Jaggard. F. Jak ; Fr. Jacquart ; G. Jagode, Jache, Jach ; Dch. Jager, Jagt, Jacot ; D.B. Jagelin ; Fl. Jacquet ; p.n. J aggers. See Jaggard Jaggs. See Jaggard Jakes, See Jacques Jakyll. See Jekyll Jalman. N. Hjalmarr; S. Hjel- man ; G. Hallmann ; Fl. Jaman ; p.n. James. D. Gjems; G. Gems; D.B. James; p.n. Jamie, Jamy. F. Jimme, Jimmen ; a p. and fam. n. Fr. Gimai ; p.n. Jane. Fl. Jegn ; Fr. Janet ; Jean, Jeanne; p.n. Janes. D. Jans, Jenson ; Dch. Janse ; G. Jensch ; Fl. Jennes, Jeyens; p.n. Jannings. S. Jahn; F. Jan; D. Janniche ; Dch. Janning ; D.B. Junain (?) ; a p.n. Jardine. Fr. Jardin Jarden in Roll of Battell Abbey. Jarmain. N. Geirmundr ; Fl. Ger- main, Germon ; D. Garman ; G. Gehrmaun ; F. German ; a p.n. See Guymer Jarman. See Jarmain Jarred. N. Geir-raSr; F. Gerd, Gerhard ; G. Jerathe ; Dch. Ger- hardt, Gererts ; D.B. Girard Gerard; p.n. Jarrold. F. Garrelt, Gerrelt; JV. Geirhildr ; p.n. See Jarred Jarvis. Fr. Gervais ; a p.n. Jary. N. Geiri (?); F. Djure; G. Jury, Jurei ; Fl. Jarry ; D.B. Iwar, Ivri ; p.n. Jasper. Dch. Jasper, Jaspers; G. Gaspary; Fl. Gaspard, Gaspar, Jaspar ; p.n. Jay. A loc. n., Heref. Or F. Gayo; Dch. Jay, Jehee; Fl. Jeyens ; p.n. Jay is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Jeaffreson. See Geoffrey Jeakes. See Jacques Jealous. Dch. Jaulus ; G. Gelse, Jelsch ; p.n. Jeary. See Jary Jeckell. See Jekyll Jecks. See Jacques Jeffcock. See Jeffery Jeffery, Jeffrey. Fr. Geoffroy; N. GuSriSr; D.B. Godefrid; a p.n. See Guthrie Jeffs. See Geoffrey Jekyll. N. Jokull ; D. Joekel ; A.S. Gicel; G. Jackel, Jahkel, Jakel, Jagel; Dch. Jeekel ; Fl. Jackie" ; p.n. Iuichel or Iuikel, a Presbyter (Norf.% is among the tenants in chief in D. B. Jnkel, King of Westmorland, was one of the eight vassal kings summoned by Edgar to Chester, A.D. 973. Jelf. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf ; a p.n. See Yule Jellett. See Gillett Jellicoe. Dimin. of F. Jelle; a p.n. Or Dch. Gellecum ; a p.n. Jelly. F. Jelle, Jellen ; G. Jellin ; Fl. Jelley; p.n. Jempson. See Jamy Jeneway. Fr. Genvier ; a p.n. See Jenner Jenkin, Jenkins. Dch. Jenck, Jenk, Jenkens ; G. Jenke ; a p.n. Jenner. G. Jenner; Fl. Jenar, Jenart ; Dch. Jener ; Fr. Gen- vier ; p.n. Jennery. See Jeneway i5o British Family Names Jenney. Fl. Genis ; a p.n. See Jenner Jennings. Dch. Janning, Jenting ; p.n. See Jenkin and Jannings Jennis. Fl. 'jennes j G. Jensch ; p.n. Jennyns. FL Genin ; a p.n. See Jenkins Jephson. D. Jeppesen, Jepsen ; S. Jepson, Jippson ; a p.n. Jeram. Ft. Jerome ; a p.n. Jermy and Jermey. See Jarmain Jermyn. See Jarmain Jerrett. See Jarred Jerrold. See Jarrold Jesson. D., N., Dch., Fl. Jess, Jessen ; p.n. See Chase Jessop. D. Jess ; a p.n. Jess- hope ; a loc. n. Jesty. Fr. Jestin (?) ; a p.n. Jewell. D. Hjul, Juell, Juuel, Juulj p.n. &^"Vule Jewkes. See Jukes Jewsbury. See Dewsbury Jewson. F. Juist ; Dch. Joosten ; Fl. Jossen; D. Justesen; D.B. Justan, Justin (?) ; p.n. Jex. See Jacques Jickling. See Hick Jiggens. Fr. Gigniez ; Fl. Jiegers ; G. Gigas ; p.n. Jiggle. Fl. Gigault; a p.n. Jilbert. See Gilbert Jillings. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Dch. Gilling ; Fl. Ghilain, Gielen, Gilin, Gillain ; p.n. Joblin. From Jublains ; a loc. n., France Jockel. See Jekyll Joddrell. 5. Jordell (?) ; a p.n. John. N. Jon, Jdhann, Joan ; D. Johann, John, Jon, Jahn, Johne j Dch. Johan ; S. Johnn ; D.B. Johannes ; p.n. Johns. N. Jon ; F. Jan ; G., Fl., Dch., D. Jan, Jans, Jahn, Jahns, Jen, Johan, Johans, John, Johne, Johns, Jons, Jones ; Fr. Jean, Jouan, Jouen ; p.n. Lat. Johan- nes. See Jonas Johnson. D. Johannsen, Johan- son, Johnssen, Johnson ; S. Jan- sen, Johnsson, Johnson ; Dch. Jannissen, Jansen, Johannissen, Johanson ; p.n. Jolly. N. J<51fr ; G. Jolles, Jolly ; Dch. Jolle; Fl., Fr. Joly ; p.n. See Yule Jonas. D., Dch., G., S. : p.n. Jones. See Johns and Jonas Jope. D. Job, Jopp ; Dch. Job, Joppe ; Fl. Job, Jobin ; Fr. Chopin ; p.n. Jopling. See Joblin Jordan. D., G., Dch. Jordan ; Fl. Jordaen; p.n. Josh. G. Josch ; a p.n. Josselyn. See Goss Jouel. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf, Jaul ; D. Juell, Juhl; S. Juel ; Fr. Juhel ; Dch. Jolle, Jolly, Joly ; G. Jouly, Jolles, Jolly, Johl; p.n. Joy. Fr. Joet; Fl. Goye; Dch. Goey ; p.n. Or see Joyce Joyce. From Joyeuse ; a loc. n., Normandy Johais in D.B. Francis de Joyeuse was Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel in 1 594. Joyes. See Joyce Jubb. G. Jube ; a p.n. See Jupp Juby, Jubey. F. Jabbe, Jabe ; G. Jube, Juppe, Jupe; Fl. Jubin; D. Juby ; p.n. Judd. F. Udo, Ude ; Dch. Joode ; Fl. Jude; D. Jud; D.B. Udi, Judichel, Judhell ; p.n. Judge. Fr. Juge ; G. Chutsch ; p.n. Or see Judds Judkins. See Judd Judson. See Judd Jugg. D. Joeg ; Fl. Juge ; p.n. Juggins. D. Jiirgens (?); a p.n. See Jugg Jukes. Fr. Joux (?) ; a p.n. Juler. iKJdlfr; G. Julich, Jouly ; D. Juhler; Fr. Julez; p.n. See Yule Julian. Fr. Julien ; a p.n. British Surnames 151 Julier. Fr. Juliard ; a p.n. Juliet. Fr. ; Huguenot n. Julnes. See Joll and Yule Jump. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Junguis. N. Ingvi; F. Inguis ; G. Jung, Junghaus, Jungnitsch ; Fl. Junges ; p.n. Juniper. Dch. Jongeboer (?); a p.n. Jupp. G. Jupp ; Fr. Chupe" ; p.n. See Jubb Jury. See Jary Just. D. Just ; G. Just ; Dch. Juist ; Fl. Juste ; p.n. K. Kail. D. Keil ; Dch. Kehl ; G. Keyl; p.n. Kaine. See Caine Karslake. See Carslake Kavanagh. From the Irish O'Caom- hanach ; a p.n. Kay. D. Kai; S. Key; Fl. Kai, Key; Dch. Kea; p.n. Kaynes. See Keynes Keable. See Keble Keal. See Keel Kean. See Keen Keats. From Kitts ; a loc. n., Devon. Or G. Kietz ; a p.n. Keble. Fr. Quibel ; G. Kiebel ; p.n. Keck. N. Kekkja • n.n. D. Keck ; Dch. Koek; Fl. Koecke; D.B. Cec ; p.n. Kedge. See Gedge Kedgley. See Keighley Keed. See Kidd Keefe. D. Kiefifer ; a p.n. Keel. From Keele ; a loc. n., Staffs. Keeler. See Kieley Keeley. See Kieley Keeling. From Killing or Keel- ing (D.B. Chellinge) ; a loc. n., Yorks Keen. D. Kiehn ; Fl. Kien ; p.n. Keep. Dch. Kiepe, Kip ; p.n. Keeping. See Kippen Keer. Fl. Kiere ; G. Kiera ; a p.n. Keetley. See Keightley Keevil. A loc. n., Wilts Kefford. Fr. Quifut (?) ; a p.n. Kehoe. Fr. Cahot, Cahut, Cayeux ; p.n. Or see Keogh W. de Keheu in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Keighley. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Keightley. A loc. n., Yorks Keinch. S., D. Kinch ; Fl. Kints ; G. Kensche ; p.n. Kekewich. From Kekwick ; a loc. n., Ches. Kelf. N. Kalfr ; Dch. Kalff, Kalf, Keif kins ; p.n. Kelk. A loc. n., Yorks Kellaway. A loc. n., Wilts Kelleway. See Kellaway Kellett. A loc. n., Lanes Kellie. A loc. n., Fife Kelly. A loc. n., Renfrew. Or Irish O'Ceallach ; a p.n. Kelsey. From Kelsale ; a loc. n., Suff. Kemble. A loc. n., Wilts Kemp. N. Kembir or Kampi ; G. Kamp, Kampe ; Dch. Kamp, Kemp ; D.B. Camp ; p.n. See Camp Kempson. From Kempston ; a loc. n., Beds Kempster. From Kempston ; a loc. n., Norf. Kempthorne. A loc. n., Devon Kempton. From Kemberton ; a loc. n., Salop. Or see Kimpton Kemshead. From Kempshott ; a loc. n., Hants Kemsley. A loc. n., Kent Kemstead. See Kemshead 152 British Family Names Ken, Kenn. A loc. n., Somers. John and Richard de Ken in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Kendrick. From Kenwrick; a loc. n., Salop Keniston. From Kenstone; a loc. n., Salop Kennard. From Kennarth ; a loc. n., S. Wales Kennedy. From the Irish O'Ceann- fhada or O'Cinnidh ; p.n. Cineadh, a nation. Kenneway. From Kennoway ; a loc. n., Fife Kenney. Fr. Kenis, Kennis; p.n. Kennion. See Kenyon Kent, Kentish. The county Kenyon. A loc. n., Lanes Keogh. From the Irish Mac- Eochaidh ; a p.n. Kerby. See Kirkby Kerr. Dch. Karr, Kers ; Fl. Kersse ; D.B. Cari. See Carr Kershaw. From Cirshay (?); a loc. n., Dorset. Or Fl. Kersse, or G. Korsawe ; p.n. See Corser Kerswell. A loc. n., Devon Kessanly. From Kessingland ; a loc. n., Norf. Kesterton. From Casterton; a loc. n., Westmd. Kesteven. A loc. n., Lines Ketley. A loc. n., Salop Kett. See Catt Ketteridge. From Catterick; a loc. n., Yorks Kettering. A loc. n., Northants Kettlewell. A loc. n., Yorks Key. From Quy ; a loc. n., Camb. Or D., Fl. Kai; S. Key; G. Kay; Dch. Kea, Keij ; D.B. Kee; p.n. Keylock. From Killough; aloe. n., co. Down, Ireland Keymer. A loc. n., Ess. Symon de Kyma in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Keynes. D. Kiens ; a p.n. Or see Caine Keyworth. A loc. n., Notts Kibble. See Keable Kidall. From Kiddall ; a loc. n., Yorks Kidd. D. Kidde; Dch. Kidd ; p.n. R. Kide in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Kiddell, Kiddle. See Kidall Kidgell. G. Kitschelt ; a p.n. Kidger. Dch. Kigge ; G. Kitscher ; p.n. Kieley. From the Irish O'Caolidh ; a p.n. Or Dch. Kiella ; G. Kieler, Kille ; p.n. Kightly. See Keightley Kilbourn. From Kilburn ; a loc. n., Middlx. Kilby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Kill. G. Kille ; a p.n. Killice. From Killisk ; a loc. n., Wexford Killick. See Kilwick Kilminster. A loc. n., Caithness Kilner. A loc. n., Somers. Kilpack. From Kilpeck ; a loc. n., Heref. Kilvington. A loc. n., Yorks Kilwick. From Kildwick; a loc. n., Yorks Kimbell. See Kimble Kimberley. A loc. n., Notts Kimble. A loc. n., Bucks. Or G. Kimbel; Dch. Kimpel; Fl. Quimbel ; p.n. Kimm. From Kyme ; a loc. n., Lines Kimpton. A loc. n., Hants Kinchin. Fl. Kinkin ; G. Kinsing ; p.n. Kinchley. See Kingerley Kindred. Fl. Kindt (?) ; D. Kin- derin; p.n. King. D. Kinck, Kink; p.n. Kingdom. From Kingham ; a loc. n., Oxf. Or see Kingdon Kingdon. A loc. n., Devon Kingerley. From Kingley ; a loc. n., Warw. Or Kinsley, Yorks Kingsbury. A loc. n., Warw. British Surnames 153 Kingsford. A loc. n., Devon, Worcest. Kingsley. A loc. n., Hants, Staffs. Kingsmill. A loc. n., Hants Kinipple. Fr. Kinable ; a p.n. Kinsey. D. Kinzi ; a p.n. Kynsy, Bishop of Lichfield, a.d. 960. Kipling. From Kiplin ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Chipeling Kippen. A loc. n., Stirling Kirby. See Kirkby Kirkaldy. A loc. n., Scotl. Kirkby. A freq. loc. n. One family of this name lived for eighteen generations at the Old Hall, Kirkby in Furness, Lanes. Kirkland. A loc. n., Cumb., Fife, Lanes, Westmd. Kirkpatrick. A loc. n., Dumfries Kirkup. From Kirkthorpe ; a loc. n., Yorks Kirkwood. A loc. n., Dumfries, Lanark Kirshaw. See Kershaw Kirtland. See Kirkland Kirtley. From Kirtling ; a loc. n., Camb. Kirton. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. Kisbee. From Kisby ; a loc. n., Hunts Kissack. Fr. Queyssac ; a p.n. Kissick. See Keswick Kitcat. From Kitcott ; a loc. n., Devon Kitchen. N. Kikini ; n.n. D. Ketjen ; S. Kitzing ; Dch. Ket- jen ; Fl. Kicken, Kitson, Kitzen ; p.n. Kitchin. See Kitchen Kitchingman. G. Kitschmann ; a p.n. Kitley. A loc. n., Devon Kitt. Dimin. of Christopher. D.B. Chit; G. Kitt; Dch. Kits, Chits ; p.n. Kitteridge. See Ketteridge Kittle. See Kiddle Knapp. N. Knappi; G. Knappe ; D. Knaap, Knappick; Fl. Knapp; p.n. Knaby*; a loc. n., Sweden Knappit. See Knapp Knapton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf. Knee. G. Knie ; a p.n. Kneebone. D. Nyebo ; a p.n. See Neebe Kneeborn. See Kneebone Knewstubb. From Knostrop; a loc. n., Yorks Knibb. Dch. Knibbe ; a p.n. Knifton. From Kniveton; a loc. n., Derbysh. Knight. A.S. Kniucht ; Dch. Knegt ; G. Knecht (a servant) ; p.n. Knill. From Knylle or Knill ; a loc. n., Heref. Sir John de Braose received the Manor of Knille, temp. K. John. Knipe. N. Kneif; n.n. Dch. Knip ; D., G. Kniep ; p.n. Knock. N. Knjukr ; G. Knoch ; Dch. Knoek ; D. Knock ; p.n. Knott. N. Knottr ; D. Knodt; G. Knoth ; a p.n. Kybird. Dch. Kiberd ; a p.n. Kyffin. Welsh Cyf&n ; a p.n. Kyle. G. Keil ; Fl. Kuyle ; p.n. Kynaston. A loc. n., Salop, Staffs. Kyte. Dch. Kuyt; Fl. Kayaert ; p.n. iS4 British Family Names Lachohee. D. Lackje ; a p.n. Lack. See Lake Ladbroke. From Ladbrook; a loc. n., Warw. Ladbrooke. See above Ladbury. From Ledbury ; aloe, n., Heref. Ladd. Dch. Ladde" ; a p.n. Ladler. See Laidlaw Ladly. See Laidlaw Laffeaty, Lafferty. See Laverty Laidlaw. A loc. n., Selkirk. Comp. Ludlow Laidlay. See Laidlaw Laity. A loc. n., Cornw. Lake. A loc. n., Devon, Hunts, Salop, Wilts. Or Dch. Lek ; a p.n. Lakin. Dch. Ley, Leyking; p.n. Lamb. N. Lambi; S. Lamby, Lamm ; Dch. Lam ; Fl. Lamme ; D.B. Lambe ; p.n. Lambert. From St. Lambert ; a loc. n., France. Fr. Lambard, Lambert, Lambret ; D. Lam- berth ; Dch. Lambert, Lam- brecht, Lammers, Lammerts; G. Lambart ; D.B. Lambert, tenant in chief; p.n. Gen. Lambert, Governor of York, a.d. 1 53 1. Lamberth. See Lambeth Lambeth. A loc. n., Surr. Lambourne, Lamburn. From Lam- borne ; a loc. n., Berks, Cornw. Lambson. From Lambston ; a loc. n., S. Wales Lambton. A loc. n., Dur. Lamerton. A loc. n., Devon Lampard. Fl. Lampaert ; G., Dch. Lampert ; p.n. Lamplugh. A loc. n., Cumb. Lampson. See Lambson Lancaster. The county town Lance. Dch., G. Lanz ; a p.n. Dimin. of Lancelot or Laurence Land, Lant. See Lound Lander. D., Dch., G. ; p.n. Landfear. Dch. Landweer ; a p.n. Or see Lanfear Lane. D. Lehn ; Fl. Leyn ; Dch. Leijn; p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey. Laney. Fr. Laine" ; a p.n. Lanfear. From Llanfair; aloe, n., N. Wales Langdale. A loc. n., Cumb. Langford. A loc. n., Devon, Notts, Somers., Wilts Langhorne. D. Langhorn ; Dch. Lankhoorn ; p.n. Langley. A loc. n., Derbysh., and other counties Langmaid. See Langmead Langmead. A loc. n., Devon Langmore. From Langmere ; a loc. n., Norf. Langridge. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Langshaw. A loc. n., Dumfries Langston. A loc. n., Devon Langton. A loc. n., Devon, Leics., Somers. Langtree. A loc. n., Devon Langtry. See Langtree Lang worthy. A loc. n., Devon Lankester. See Lancaster Lansdell. See Lonsdale Lansdowne. A loc. n., Somers. Lanyon. A loc. n., Brittany and Cornw. Lapper. Fr. Lapierre, Lappe" ; D. Lappe - ; p.n. Lapsley. From Lapley ; a loc. n., Staffs. Lapthorne. A loc. n., Devon Lapworth. A loc. n., Warw. Larchin. See Larkin Larcombe. A loc. n., Devon Large. G. Larisch ; a p.n. British Surnames 155 Lark, Larke. 5. Larka ; G. Lerch, Lorke ; D. Larch er ; Fl. Levacq, Larock; D.B. Lorch; p.n. Larlham. From Laleham ; a loc. r>., Middlx. Larter. Fr. Latour ; Ft. Latteur ; p.n. See Latter Lasham. A loc. n., Hants Lashmar. See Latchmore Last. Dch. ; p.n. Latchford. A loc. n., Ches. Latchmore. From Letchmore ; a loc. n., Herts Latham. From Letham ; a loc. n., Fife ; Lathom, Lanes ; or Lay- tham, Yorks Lathbridge, Lethbridge. See Lathbury Lathbury. A loc. n., Bucks Latta. See Larter and Latter Latter. Fr. Latour ; Fl. Latteur ; p.n. Laughland. From Lawkland; a loc. n., Yorks Laughton. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Laurence. Fr. ; p.n. Laurie. A contraction of Laurence. Or see Lowry Lavender. From Lavendon ; a loc. n., Bucks Laver. Dch. Lever; Fr. Leva; p.n. Laverton. A loc. n., Somers., Yorks Laverty. From the Irish O'Labh- radha ; a p.n. Lavies. Fl. Lavie and Lavies ; Protestant refugee n. Lavin. Fr. Lavigne ; a p.n. Lavington. A loc. n., Wilts Law. A loc. n., Lanark Lawford. A loc. n., Warw. Lawless. From Loulas ; a loc. n., S. Wales Lawley. A loc. n., Salop Lawn. See Lound Laws. Fl. Lauwers ; S. Lohse ; D.B. Lorz; p.n. Lawton. A loc. n., Salop Laxton. A loc. n., Northants, Notts, Yorks Lay. N. Leggr; G. Lege, Lija, Lies; D. Leigh; Dch. Lee; S. Leja; Mod. N. Lia, Lie; p.n. Layborn. From Labourn ; a loc. n., Surr. Or Leybourne, Kent Laybourn. See Layborn Laycock. From Laycock; a loc. n., Wilts, Yorks. D.B. Lacoc; or Fr. Lecocq ; a p.n. Layland. A loc. n., Cornw., Lanes, Somers. Layman. Fl. Leman ; a p.n. See Lemon Layt. D.B. Leit. See hay Layton. A loc. n., Ess. See Lay Lazel. Fr. Lasalle; a p.n. Lazenby. A loc. n., Yorks. Comp. Lazonby, Cumb. Lea. A freq. loc. n. See Lee and Lay Leach. G. Liche ; a p.n. Leacroft. A loc. n., Staffs. Leader. G. Lieder ; a p.n. Leaf. See Leefe Leage. From Liege ; a loc. n., Belgium. Or see Leach Leak. From Leak ; a loc. n., Lines, Staffs. D.B. Leche. Comp. Leek, Staffs. Leakey. G. Lichey ; a p.n. Lean. Dch. Lien ; a p.n. Leapman. D., Dch. Lipman; G. Lipman, Liebermann ; p.n. Lear. G. Liehr ; Dch., D. Lier ; p.n. Learner. Fr. Lernoud ; a p.n. Or see Leonard Leary. See Laurie Leatherdale. From Leverdale ; a loc. n., Staffs. (?) Leathley. A loc. n., Yorks Leathwaite. See Lewthwaite Leaver, Lever. Dch. Liever ; a p.n. Leck. A loc. n., Yorks Lecky. See Leakey Ledger. Fl. Leger ; a p.n. Lee. A loc. n., Ess., Kent, etc. 156 British Family Names Leefe. From Liff ; a loc. n., For- far(?) Leeming. A loc. n., Yorks Lees. A loc. n., Lanes Leeson. G. Lieson ; Fl. Liessens ; p.n. Leete. Dch. Liet ; a p.n. Leetham. From Leatham ; a loc. n., Yorks Leevers. A loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Lievers ; a p.n. Lefgood. Dch. Lievegoed; a p.n. Leftwich. A loc. n., Ches. Le Grice. Fr. Legris ; a p.n. Leigh. A loc. n., Lanes. Or D. Leigh ; a p.n. See Lay Leist. G. ; p.n. Leman. N. Ljoomundr; G. Leh- mann ; D. Lejman ; Fl. Leman, Lemmen ; S. Lemon, Leman ; D.B. Ledman, Leodmar, Leomar, Lemar; p.n. Lemmon. See Leman Lendrum. A loc. n., Aberdeen Lenthall. From Leinthall ; a loc. n., Heref. Or G. Leinethall ; a loc. and p. n. Leppard. G. Liepert ; a p.n. Lepper. Fr. Lepere ; a p.n. Leslie. A loc. n., Aberdeen, Stir- ling Lessels. See Lazel Lessey. D. Lesse ; G. Lesse, Lessig ; Fl. Lesy ; D.B. Lefsi, Levesin ; p.n. Lester. From Leicester; aloe. n. Letchworth. A loc. n., Herts Lett. Dch. Leth ; Fl. Lette ; p.n. Lettis. G. Lettig ; a p.n. Lettice is also a contraction of Letitia, a fern. p. n. Letts. G. Letsch ; a p.n. Letty. Fl. Lette ; a p.n. See Lettis Leuty. Dch. Loet£; a p.n. Levenston. See Livingstone Lever. A loc. n., Lanes Leverett. Dch. Levert ; a p.n. (?) Levermore. See Livermore Levers. See Leevers Leverson. From Lewson ; a loc. n., Heref. Leverton. See Laverton Letvthwaite. From Lowthwaite or Lothwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. Ley. See Lee and Lay Libbis. Fl. Libois; G. Libas, Liebes ; p.n. Libby. See Libbis Liberty. A loc. n., Fife. Or D. Libbert, Lippert ; a p.n. Licence. Fl. Liessens, Lissens ; Dch. Leyssens ; p.n. Lickfold. A loc. n., Suss. Lickorish. From Lickerigg; a loc. n., Galway Liddard, Liddiard, Lidiard, Lid- yard. From Lydiard ; a loc. n., Wilts Liddicott. From Lidcott ; a loc. n., Cornw. Liddon. From Lidden ; a loc. n., Kent Lidgey. From Lidsey ; a loc. n., Suss. Lidstone. A loc. n., Oxf. Liell. Fr. Lille. See Lyall Ligertwood. See Lightfoot Lightband. From Lightbounds ; a loc. n., Lanes Lightbown. See Lightband Lightfoot. Dch. Ligtvoet; a p.n. Lightwood. See Lightfoot Lillington. A loc. n., Dorset Lilwall. A loc. n., Heref. Lily. From Lilley ; a loc. n., Berks, Yorks. Or D. Lillie ; G. Lilie; Fr., Fl. Lille; S. Lilje ; Dch. Lelie, Lelij ; p.n. Lilywhite. From Liliethwaite ; a loc. n. Limby. See Limbeer Limebeer. From Limber ; a loc. n., Lines Limmer. N.-Fr. Limers; G. Limer; Fl. Lemaire ; p.n. Limers in Roll of Battell Abbey ; and Leimar, a tenant in D.B. at the Survey. British Surnames 157 Lindow. A loc. n., Ches. Or G. Lindau, Lindow : S. Linder, Lin- dau ; Fl. Linters ; Fr. Lintot ; p.n. Lindsay. A loc. n., Ess. Line, Lines, Lynes. From Luynes; a loc. n., Normandy Linfoot. See Linford Linford. From Lynford ; a loc. n., Norf. Linforth. See Linford Ling. A loc. n. in Norf. Lingard. D. Lyngaard ; a p.n. Lingfer. See Lingford Lingford. From Linford ; a loc. n., Bucks, Leics. Lingham. A loc. n., Ches. Linniker. From Lenacre ; a loc. n., Yorks Linsdell. From Linsdale; a loc. n., Westmd. Linsell. From Lindsell ; a loc. n., Ess. Or FL Linseele ; a p.n. Linsey. From Lindsey ; a loc. n., Norf. Linstead. A loc. n., Kent Linthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Linton. A loc. n., Camb., Derbysh., Devon, Haddington, Heref., Kent, Peebles, Roxburgh, Yorks Lintott. From Lintot ; a loc. n., Normandy Lipton. See Lupton Liquorish. See Lickorish L'Isle. A loc. n., Vaucluse, France Lister. See Lester Liston. A loc. n., Ess. Litherland. A loc. n., Lanes Littleboy. Fr. Lillebois (little wood) ; a loc. n. Littledale. A loc. n., Lanes. Or from Liddeldale; a loc. n., Roxburgh Littlejohn. From Littlejoy ; a loc. n., Devon (?) Littlemore. A loc. n., Oxf. Littleproud. From Littleport ; a loc. n., Camb. Littler. See Laidlaw Littleton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Glost., Hampsh., Middlx., Somers., Surr., Suss., Wilts, Worcest. Littlewood. A loc. n., Lanes Livermore. From Livermere; a loc. n., Suff. Liversage, Liversidge. From Liversedge; a loc. n., Yorks Livesey. A loc. n., Lanes Living. N. Leifr, a p.n. ing, de- scendants ; Fl Livain ; D.B. Living, Leving. Or Leaven ; a loc. n,, Yorks Livingstone. A loc. n. near Lin- lithgow Livock. Fl. Levacq ; Fr. Levaque ; p.n. Lloyd. From Llwyd ; a loc. n., Denbigh. A river in Mont- gomerysh. Loader, Loder. N. Ljotr (?) ; G. Lode; D.B. Lodi ; Dch. Lodder ; p.n. Loades. Fl. Lodens ; a p.n. See Loader Loake. G. Loch ; p.n. Loane. Dch. Loon; a p.n. Loasby. From Lowesby ; a loc. n., Leics. Lobb. A loc. n., Devon, Oxf. Or Dch. Lobbe ; G. Lobe ; p.n. Lobbett. G. Lobbrecht (?) ; a p.n. Lobley. Fr. Lobleaux ; a p.n. (?) Loch, Lock. A loc. n., Cornw. Or JV. Loki ; D.B. Lochi ; p.n. Locker. G. Locker ; Dch. Lokker ; a p.n. See Lock Lockett. Fr. Locquet; a p.n. See Lock Lockwood. A loc. n., Yorks Lockyer. See Looker Locock. See Luccock Lodbrook. From Ludbrook ; a loc. n., Devon Lodge. Fr. Logd ; a p.n. Loe. Dch. Louw ; Fr. de Lo ; G. Lohe ; p.n. Lofte. See Lovett 158 British Family Names Lofthouse. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Lofthus Lofts. See Lofthouse Loftus. See Lofthouse Logan. From the Irish O'Leo- chain ; a p.n. Lomas. Dch. Lommerse ; a p.n. Lomax. See Lomas Longbottom. From Longbeddom ; a loc. n., Dumfries Longcake. From Longacre ; a loc. n., Somers. Or Lankaker ; a loc. n., Westmd. Longden. A loc. n., Staffs., Worcest. Longfellow. From Longueville; a town of Seine, France Longford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Glost., Salop, Wilts Longhurst. A loc. n., Northbd. Longley. A loc. n., Yorks Longmaid. See Langmead Longman. A loc. n., Banff Longmire. A loc. n., Westmd. Longmore. See Longmire Longridge. A loc. n., Lanes Longshanks. From Longchamps ; a loc. n., Normandy It was a n.n. of Edward I. Longstaff. From Longstow; a loc. n., Camb. Or Longstock, Hants Longston. A loc. n., Staffs. Longton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs. Lonsdale. A loc. n., Lanes and Westmd. Looker. Fr. Locquet ; a p.n. Loomes. Fl. Loomans (?) ; a p.n. Loose. A loc. n., Kent. Or Dch. Loose, Loos ; FL Loze ; p.n. Luse in Roll of Battell Abbey. Lewes in D.B. (?). Lorkin. See Larkin Lotherington. From Lotherton ; a loc. n., Yorks Lott. G. Lott ; Fl. Lotte ; p.n. Loudon. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Loughton. A loc. n., Salop Lound. N. Lundi ; D. Lundt, Launy, Landt ; S. Lund ; G. Launer, Launhardt ; Dch. Lund, Loen, Lonte, Lantz ; D.B. Lant, Landri; p.n. Louttid. Fr. Leautard (?) ; a p.n. Love. Fl. Loef ; a p.n. Loveday. Fl. Lovatty (?) ; a p.n. Lovelace, Loveless. See Lawless Lovell. Fl. Louvel ; Fr. Lovel ; p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey. Luvel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Lover. Fr. Lovau ; a p.n. Loveridge. From Loughrigg ; a loc. n., Westmd. Lovett. Fl. Lowet ; a p.n. Luvet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Lovewell. See Lovell Low. Fl. Louw ; a p.n. Or see Law Lowden. See Loudon Lowe. A loc. n., Salop Lowell. See Lovell Lowless. See Lawless Lowman. G. Lohmann ; a p.n. Lowndes, Lownes. From Lounds ; a loc. n., Lines Lowry. From Loury ; a loc. n., France Lowther/ A loc. n., Cumb. Lowthian. From Lothian, Scotl. Loxley. A loc. n., Staffs., Warw., Yorks Loydell. See Lydal Lubbock. F. Liibbo ; G. Lobe, Lobbecke ; Dch. Lub, Lubke ; Fl. Lubckd ; p.n. Lucas. Fr. ; p.n. Luccock. Fr. Le Coq, or Lucq ; G. Liicke ; p.n. Dimin. of Lucas Luck. Fl. Luc, Lucq; p.n. Luckett. A loc. n., Cornw. Luckey, Luckie. N. Loki ; n.n. Fr. Lucke"; G. Liicke; D.B. Lochi ; p.n. Luckhurst. Fl. Luckhaus ; a p.n. Lucking. Dch.; p.n. Lucraft. See Leacroft British Surnames 159 Lucy. Fr. Louiset ; a p.n. Ludbrook. A loc. n., Devon Ludford. A loc. n., Salop Ludlow. A loc. n., Salop Luff. N. Liifa; D., Dch. Luf; >S. Lof; p.n. Lugg. G. Luge ; Dch. Lugt ; Fl. Luig; p.n. Lulham. See Larlham Lumb. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Lumbard. Dch. Lombart ; Fl. Lombaert ; p.n. Lumby. A loc. n., Yorks Lumley. A loc. n., Dur. Lummis. See Lomas Lumsden. A loc. n., Aberdeen, Berwick Lund. A loc. n., Yorks. See Lound Lunn. See Lund Lunnon. From London Lunt. A loc. n., Lanes. D.B. Lont. See Lund Lupson. See Lubb Lupton. A loc. n., Westmd. Luscombe. A loc. n., Devon Lush. G. Losch ; a p.n. Lusher. Dch. Losher; G. Loschau; p.n. Lusk. A loc. n., Dublin Luson. See Lusson Lusty. Fl. Lust ; G. Lustig ; p.n. Lutley. A loc. n., Staffs. Lutridge. From Lutheridge ; a loc. n., Glost. Luttrell. Fr. Latreille (?) ; a p.n. Lutterell in Rot Obi. et Fin., K. John. Luxon. A loc. n., Devon Luxton. See Luxon Lycett. A loc. n., Stan's. Lydal. Fl. Liedel ; a p.n. Lydle. See Lydal Lye. A loc. n., Devon, Worcest. Lynch. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., Suss. Lyndall. A freq. loc. n., Lanes, Sweden, etc. Lynes, Lines. From Luynes ; a loc. n., Normandy Lynn. A loc. n., Norf., Staffs. Lyon. Fr. Lion, Lyon; a p.n. Lysacht. From the Irish Mac- Giolla Josacht ; a p.n. Lysons. See Licence Lytton. From Litton ; a loc. n., Yorks Lywood. From Leawood; aloe, n., Devon. Or Lythwood, Salop M. Mabb. From Mabe ; a loc. n., Cornw. Or Fl. Mabbe, Mobers ; D.B. Maban ; p.n. See Mabbutt Mabbott. See Mabbutt Mabbutt. N. M6d-bjartr; D.B. Modbert, Motbert; Fl. Mabeyt; Fr. Maubert; p.n. Maber. See Mabb Mabson. Fl. Mabesoone; D.B. Mappeson ; p.n. Macaulay. From the Irish Mac- Amhailgaidh ; a fam. n. Also MacAuley, MacAwley, MacAu- liffe, Macgawley MacCheyne. Irish MacShane; a p.n., Jackson, Johnson MacCloskey. From the Irish MacBlosgaidh ; a p.n. MacCullagh. From the Irish MacCeallach ; a p.n. MacDermott. From the Irish MacDiarmada ; a p.n. MacDonald, Macdonnell. From the Irish MacDomhnaill ; a p.n. MacDuff. See Duff Mace. N. Masi ; n.n. F. MSs or Mewes (contraction of Bartolo- mseus) ; G. Mais, Mese ; Dch. Mes, Muis, Moes, Mees ; Fl. Maas, Maes, Mees, Moys, Muys ; D. Maes, Mess ; p.n. i6o British Family Names Macer. G. Meser ; a p.n. See Mace Machell. F. Machelt; S. Maechel; Fl. Machiels ; Dch. Maschel, Machielse; G. Machol ; D.B. Machel ; p.n. Machel held lands at Crackenthorpe, Westmd., temp. Edw. Conf. Wil- liam Mauchel was living temp. K, John, a.d. 1201. Mack. N. Magr; D.B. Machus, Macus Machar ; Gaelic Mac ; G. Mache, Machon, Mack; D. Maak ; Dch. Mack ; p.n. Mackarel. Dch. Makkreel ; a p.n. Makerell in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Mackareth. From the Irish Mac- Craith, Macgrath, Magrath ; Scot. Macreath ; p.n. (craitk, to weave, the son of a weaver). Or N. MagroSr (mdgr or mdgr, a boy, youth, son and RauSr ; a p.n.) ; G. Mackrodt ; Fl. Mackaert ; D.B. Machar; p.n. Mackarness. See Magness and Guinness Mackley. Scotch, MacLae or MacLeay ; p.n. McCleverty. See Laverty Mackroff. See Mackworth Mackworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Macrae. See Mackareth Macy. See Maisey Madden. From the Irish O'Mada- dhain ; Dch. Mattern ; a p.n. Madden, a loc. n., Armagh ; Maddern, a loc. n., Cornw. Madder. G. Mader ; a p.n. See Maddy Maddick. See Maddox Maddin. See Madden Maddison. D. Madsen ; p.n. See Maddy Maddle. Fl. Madyol; Fr. Ma- doule"; p.n. Maddock. See Maddox Maddy, Maddey. D. Madie ; Dch. Maade, Made ; G. Mader ; Fr. Madou ; p.n. Madell. See Maddle Madewell. From Maidenwell; a loc. n., Dorset, Lines Madge. Fr. Maggi ; a p.n. Madgett. Fr. Magits ; a p.n. Madgin. D. Magens ; Fl. Maguin ; Fr. Magin ; p.n. Madocks. See Maddox Madox, Maddox. From Mad- docks ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Madoux ; a p.n. Magee. From the Irish O'Maol- gaoithe ; a p.n. Chief of Muintir Maolgaoithe (gaoth, wind ; pronounced ' ghee '). Maggs. See Magness Maginnes. See Guinness Magnac. A loc. n., Upper Vienne, France Magnay. Fr. Magny, Magnee ; p.n. Magness. N. Magnus ; D.B. Magne, Maigno ; G. Magnus ; Fr. Magniers, Magniez ; p.n. Or see Guinness Magniac. See Magnac Magrath. See Mackareth Maguire or MacGuire. From the Irish of MaeUibhir or Maguibhir, chief of Fermanagh. Also Mac- Ivir, Maclvor Mahon, Mahony, MacMahon. From the Irish MacMath- ghamhna ; a p.n. Mehun ; a loc. n., France Maidwell. See Madewell Mainwaring. From the Fr. Mes- nilwarin In Roll of Battell Abbey. Maisey. A loc. n., Wilts Maitland. Dch.; p.n. Major. Fr. Major, Mege ; p.n. Majoribanks. The barony of Ratho formed the mar- riage portion of Marjorie, only daughter of Robert Bruce. It was called Terra - de - Marjorie - Banks (Lower). Male. Dch. Mell ; Fl. Mail ; Fr. Maine" ; a p. and Huguenot n. British Surnames 161 Malet. N., Fr. The Conqueror, after the battle of Hastings, committed the body of Harold to W. Malet to see it buried. His son Robert was a tenant in chief in D.B. (Surr.). He founded the Monastery of Eye. Malet held lands temp. K. John. Malins. Fl. Maelens, Melens ; p.n. Mallet. See Malet Mallory. Fr. Mellery ; a p.n. Mallows. See Marlow Malpas. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw. Malt. N. Moldi; n.n. Dch. Molt; a p.n. Maltby. A loc. n., Lines and Yorks Malton. A loc. n., Yorks Manby. A loc. n., Lines Manclarke. Fr. Mauclerc; a p.n., temp. K. John, 1208 Mander. Dch. Mandere ; Fr. Mandre; p.n. Mangan. From Mannacan ; a loc. n., Cornw. Or Fr. Mangin, Mangon ; p.n. Manger. Fr. Mangez; a p.n. Manhill. Fr. Manneville ; a p.n. From Mandeville ; a loc. n. in Normandy Maundeville or Meneville in Roll of Battell Abbey. Manneville or Mannville a tenant in chief in D.B. Manistry. D. Mannstead ; a loc. and p. n. Manley. A loc. n., Devon Manlove. See Menlove Mann. N. Manni; F. Manne, Manno; G. Mann; D.B. Man, Manna, Manne, Manus ; D. Mann ; Dch. Mahn, Man ; p.n. Mannering. See Mainwaring Manners. Fl. Mannaers, Man- naerts ; p.n. Manning. Dch. Manen, Mening; p.n. See Mann Mansell. A loc. n., Heref. Or Fr. Mancel ; a p.n. Robert Le Mansel held lands in Leics., temp. K. John. Manser. D. Mansa ; a p.n. Or Mansergh Mansergh. A loc. n., Westmd. Thomas de Mansergh occurs 12 Edw. II. (1319). John de M. represented Westmd. in Parliament 7 Ric. II. (1384). Mansfield. A loc. n., Notts Manson. From Manston ; a loc. n., Devon, Yorks. Or Dch. Manson ; a p.n. Mant. D. Manthey ; G. Manth ; Dch. Mandt, Mante ; p.n. Or from Mantes ; a town of Seine and Oise, France Mantell, Mantle. Fr. Mantel; a p.n. Manthorpe. A loc. n., Lines M anton. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, Wilts Manwaring. See Mainwaring Manwell. Fr. Manville, Mander- ville ; p.n. Maple. From Mepal; a loc. n., Camb. Or see Maypole Mapleston. From Mapleton; a loc. n., Derbysh. Mapley. From Mapperley ; a loc. n . , Derbysh. Mapp. See Mabb March. A loc. n., Camb. Marcon. Dch. Marken ; a p.n. Mardel, Mardle. See Maddle Marden, Mardon. A loc. n., Heref., Suss., Wilts Mare. See Marr or Meyer Mareham. A loc. n., Lines Margetts. Fl. Magits ; a p.n. Margrie. Fr. Marguerie ; Dch. Magerey; p.n. Maris, Marris. Fr. Mariess, Maris ; p.n. Marjoram. From Margam; a loc. n., Glamorgansh. Markett. Fl. Merkaert ; Fr. Mar- quet; p.n. Markham. A loc. n., Notts Markin. See Marcon Markwell. A loc. n., Cornw. Marlow. A loc. n., Herts 11 162 British Family Names Marple. A loc. n., Ches. Marr. A loc. n., Yorks. Or N. Mar; S. Mars; Dch. Mar; Fl. Maere; D.B. Mere; p.n. Marrack. Fr. Marique ; a p.n. Marriage. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Mariage; D. Manager; p.n. Marrifield. From Merrifield; a freq. loc. n. Marriott. From Merriott ; a loc. n., Somers. Or Fr. Mar- riette ; a p.n. Or see Marryat Marritt. See Marriott Marryat. A loc. n., Yorks Marsden. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Marsh. A loc. n., Lanes. See March Marshall. Fl. Marchal; Fr. Marechal; p.n. Marshallsay. From Marshallsea (near Crewkerne) ; a loc. n., Wilts Marsland. A loc. n., Cornw. Marston. A loc. n., Ches., Heref., Lines, Staffs., Warw., Yorks Marter. Fr. Marteau ; a p.n. Martindale. A loc. n., Lines Martineau. Fr. Martiny, Mar- tinais, Martinant, Martinet ; p.n. From Martigne ; a loc. n. of Ille and Vilaine, France Martyr. See Marter Marvin. D.B. Maruuen ; a p.n. Marwood. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset, Dur. Mase. See Mace Mash. Fr. Masse ; a p.n. Masham. A loc. n., Yorks Masheder. See Mashiter Mashiter. G. Meschter ; Ft. Mestdagh; p.n. Maskall, Maskell. See Maske- lyne Maskelyne. Fr. Masquelin ; a p.n. Maskew. G. Maschke; Fr. Mas- cot ; p.n. Maslen, Maslin. Fr. Masselin; a p.n. Mason. Fl. Meessen ; Fr. Macon, Masson ; p.n. Massey. From Massay ; a loc. n., France. Or Massey, Wilts Massingberd. G. Massenberg; a loc. and p. n. Massinger. See Massingham. Comp. Messenger Massingham. A loc. n., Norf. Masters. See Musters Masterton. From Mastertown ; a loc. n., Fife Matcham. From Masham ; a loc. n., Yorks Matchett. Fr. Machotte ; a p.n. Mate, Dch.,Fl Met; Fr. Mette; p.n. Mather. D. Mathe, Mather, Mathow ; Fr. Mathieu ; p.n. From Mathew Mathews. Dch. Matthes, Matthies ; Fl. Mathys ; p.n. Matsell. From Mattishall ; a loc. n., Norf. Mattison. D. Matteson, Mathies- sen ; Dch. Mathiesen ; a p.n. Mattix. See Maddocks Mattocks. See Maddox Maude. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Or D. Madie ; Dch. Made ; p.n. John Maud was living temp. K. John. Maudsley. A loc. n., Lanes Maugham. A loc. n., Monmouth Maughan. From Mawgan ; Cornw. Or see Maugham Maule. A loc. n., France Maulkin. See Mole Maun. See Mann Maunder. See Mander Maw. From Mawr; a loc. n., Glamorgan. Or Fl. Mauw; D. Mau ; Dch. Mouw ; G. Mauwe ; p.n. Mawbery. See Mowbray Mawby. From Moorby; aloe, n., Lines. Or Mautby, Norf. Mawdesley. A loc. n., Lanes Maxell. See Maxwell Maxse. From Maxey; a loc. n., Northants British Surnames 163 Maxwell. A loc. n., Roxburgh May. Dch. Maij, Mee, Mei; Fl. Mahy, May; D., G., S. May; p.n. Mays; aloe, n., France Mayberry. From Mayborough; a loc. n. Maycock. F. Maike ; G. Macke ; p.n. Maydew. From Meadow ; a loc. n., Surr. Mayger. Fr. Megard ; a p.n. Mayhew. Fr. Mahieu, Mayeux; p.n. Maynard. D. Meinert ; Dch. Meijnhardt; Fl. Meynaert; D.B. Mainard; Fr. Menard; p.n. Maniarct in Roll of Battell Abbey. Mayne. From Mayenne ; a town in France. Or St. Meen ; loc. n., Ille and Vilaine, France Maypole. From Maybole; aloe. n., Ayrsh. Mays. See Mace Maysent. See Mason Mackreath. See Mackareth Meacham. From Mitcham ; a loc. n., Surr. Meachen, Meakin, Meekin. Dch. Meegen, Meeken ; G. Michan ; p.n. Dimin. of Mee Mead. A loc. n., Somers. Meadows. A loc. n., Surr. Meadway, Medway. A river, Kent Meadwell. From Meadenwell ; a loc. n., Cornw. Meall. N. Mjoll; D.B. Mule; G. Mielay, Mylius ; D. Moyell ; Fl. Mylle ; Fr. Mille ; p.n. Mean. See Meen Means. Fl. Minnens ; a p.n. See Meen Mear. See Meer Mears. See Meers Mease. See Mace Meaux. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. Mieux; a p.n. Meck. See Meek Mecrate. See Mackereth Medcalf. See Metcalf Mede. See Mead Medex. G. Meder ; Fl. Medaets. Or Fr. Madoux ; p.n. Medhurst. From Midhurst; a loc. n., Suss. Medley. A loc. n., Oxon Medlicott. A loc. n., Salop Medlock. A loc. n., Lanes Medwell. See Meadwell Medwin. See Methven Medworth. Dch. Medevoort ; a loc. and p. n. Mee. Dch. Mee; a p.n. See May Meech. See Meek Meek. N. Mikill ; D. Micha ; Fr., Dch. Miche ; G. Micke ; a p.n. Meeking. See Meachen Meen. F. Meino, Menne; D.B. Moine ; G. Miny, Minner ; Dch. Minne, Mijn ; Fl. Mine, Minne, Min ; p.n. Meer. A loc. n., Wilts Meers. A loc. n., Worcest. Meffen. Fl. Meeuwens ; a p.n. Meggs. See Maggs Meggins. See Maginns Meins. See Meen Melbourne. A loc. n., Derbysh., Herts Meldrum. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Meller. See Mellor Mellersh. See Mellis Mellis. A loc. n., Suff. Mellish. See Mellis Mellor. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes Mellows. Fl. Mellaerts ; Fr. Mellisse ; p.n. Melluish. See Mellish Melville. From Malleville; a loc. n., Normandy Menhinnick. From Menhynnet; a loc. n., Cornw. Menlove. From Menlough ; a loc. n., Galway Menzies. Fr. Mengus (?) ; a p.n. Mercer. See Merser Meredith. From Mirridith ; a loc. n., Heref. Merest. Fr. Merresse (?) ; a p.n. 164 British Family Names Merrells. See Morell Merrick. From Marrick; aloe, n., Yorks. Or see Meyrick Merridew. See Meredith Merrington. A loc. n., Dur., Salop Merrishaw. Fr. Mar6chal or Marescot; p.n. Merrison. Dch. Merisson ; a p.n. Merritt. Fr. Meret ; a p.n. Merry. Fr. Mdret, Merre, Mery; p.n. Merryfield. A loc. n., Devon Merrydew. See Meredith. Merser. Fl. Meerschaert ; a p.n. Mess. From Meese ; a loc. n., . Staffs. Or D. Mess; a p.n. Messenger. From Messingham ; a loc. n., Lines Messeter. See Mashiter Metcalf. S., D. Meth ; Dch. Met, and Kalf; both p.n. Metchim. See Meacham Metford. See Mitford Methven. A loc. n., Perthsh. Mew. Dch. Mewe ; Fr. Mieux ; p.n. Meyer. G. ; p.n. / Meyrick. D. Meyring ; Dch. Meijrink ; p.n. Or see Marrack Miall. Dch. Meijll; D. Meil; p.n. Mickleson. S. Michaelson; Dch. Michelsen; D. Mikelsen; p.n. Micklethwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Middlemass. From Middlemarsh ; a loc. n., Lines Middlemiss. See Middlemass Middlemore. A loc. n., Worcest. Middleton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dur., Lanes, Norf., Northants, Yorks Middleweek. From Middlewich ; a loc. n., Ches. Midgley. A loc. n., Yorks Midwinter. From Middlewinter- bourne ; a loc. n., Wilts (?) Miell. See Miall Migeon. Fr. Migeon ; a p.n. Might. Fr. Miette, Myte ; p.n. Milborrow. From Millbrook; a loc. n., Cornw., Hants Milbourn, Milburn. From Mil- borne; a loc. n., Dorset, Wilts Mildmay. Fr. Mildme" ; a p.n. Mileham. A loc. n., Norf. Miles. Dch. Meijlis; Fl. Miles, Milis ; p.n. Mileson. From Milson ; a loc. n., Salop. Or Fr. Milsan ; a p.n. Milestone. G. Milostan ; a p.n. Milford. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, Salop, Staffs., Surr., S. Wales Milican. Dch. Milikan ; Fl. Mile- can ; p.n. Milk. G. Milich, Milke; D.B. Melc; p.n. See Mills Mill. See Miajl Millett. Fr. ; p.n., dimin. See Miair Milligan. Dch. Milligen ; a p.n. Millikin. See Milican Millinger. See Mullinger Millington. A loc. n., Ches., Yorks Mills. Dch. Mills ; Fl. Miles, Millis; G. Milisch; D.B. Milo, Miles; p.n. Milne. See Miall Milson. See Mileson Milton. A loc. n., Devon, Dor- set, Fife, Hants, Kent, Northants, Oxf., Westmd., Yorks. etc. Milward^ D. Moellgaard; Fr. Milliard; p.n. Mimms. A loc. n., Herts and Middlx. Minchin. See Minnikin Mines. See Meen Minett. Fl. Minnaert; G. Minuth; Fr. Minet ; p.n. Mingay. Fr. Minquet ; a p.n. Minnikin. F. Menken ; G. Men- nicke ; Fl. Minique ; Dch. Men- necken; p.n. Minns. See Meen Minshull. A loc. n., Ches. Minter. G. Minte ; Fr. Minder ; p.n. Mintern. A loc. n., Dorset British Surnames i65 Mintey. See Minter Minting. A loc. n., Lines Minton. A loc. n., Salop. Or Fl. Minten ; a p.n. Missen. Fl. Misson; a p.n. Or Misson ; a loc. n., Staffs. Mist. JDch. Misset ; a p.n. Mitcham. A loc. n., Surr. Mitchell. See Michel Mitchinson. See Meachen Mitford. A loc. n., Northbd. Mitton. A loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. D.B. Mutone Mobbs. Fl. Mobers; p.n. See Mabb Moberley. From Mobberley; a loc. n., Ches., Staffs. Mockler. Fr. Mauclere; a Hugue- not n. Modgeridge, Modgridge. See Modridge Modridge. From Modrydd; a loc. n., Brecon Moelledon. From Moel-y-don ; Menai Straits, N. Wales Moger. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Fr. Mauger; p.n. See Mogg Mogg. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Dch. Mock, Mok; Fl. Moke; G. Moch; p.n. Moggs. See Magness and Mogg Mold. A loc. n., Flint Molden. From Maiden ; a loc. n., Surr. Or Maldon, Ess. Mole. G. Mohl; Fr. Mold; p.n. See Moll Molesworth. A loc. n., Hunts Molineux. From Moulineaux; a loc. n., Normandy Moll. Dch., Fl, G. Moll ; p.n. Mollet. Fr. Mollet; Fl. Moulaert; G. Mulitz; p.n. Monckton. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset, Kent, S. Wales, Wilts, Yorks Moncrieff. A hill in Perthsh. Monger. Fr. Moncheur, Mongars ; G. Monicke; p.n. Monk. N. Munki ; n.n. D. Munck; Dch. Monch, Monk, Munk; Fr. Moncq; p.n. Monkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. Monnington. A loc. n., Heref. Monser. See Mountseer Monsey. See Mountseer or Moun- sey Montague. From Montaigu ; a loc. n., France and Holland Monteith. A loc. n., Perth Montford. A loc. n., Salop Montgomery. A loc. n., Nor- mandy. Occurs in D.B. Monument. Fr. Mahimont or Morimont; p.n. Money. Fr. Monnaye, Muny ; p.n. Mauny, Monnaie ; loc. n., France Moody. G. Mude; D. Muthe; p.n. Moon. From Moyon or Mohun ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or Dch. Moen ; G. Mohn ; Fl. Moine ; p.n. Mooney. See Money Moor. N. Mar; Dch. Moor; Fl. Morre; G. Mohr; p.n. Moorhouse. From Muirhouse; a loc. n., Forfarsh. Moppet. Fr. Moppert ; a p.n. See Mabbut Morbey. See Mawby Morcom. Fr. Marcomb ; a Hugue- not n. Moreland. A loc. n., Westmd. Morell, Morrell. Fr. Morel; D.B. Morel; a p.n. A loc. n., Normandy In Roll of Battell Abbey. Philip de Morel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Also a Huguenot n. Morewood. From Moorwood ; a loc. n., Yorks Morgan. From the Irish O'Muire- gain ; a p.n. Morley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Morrall. See Morell. 1 66 British Family Names Morriss. Fr. Maurice, Morisse; p.n. Morreis in Roll of Battell Abbey. Morse. A loc. n., Glost. Or Dch. Mors ; a p.n. Morter. Fr. Mortiaux, Mortier, Mortoire ; p.n. Morteaux ; a loc. n., Normandy Mortimer. From Mortemer; a loc. n., Normandy. D.B. De Mortemer ; a p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey, and Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Mortlock. From Mortlach ; a loc. n., Banff. ,Or Mortlake, Surr. Morton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dumfries, Lines, Yorks Mosedale. A loc. n., Cumb. Also D. Mosdal ; a loc. and p.n. Moser. D. Mose; G., Fl, Dch. Moser; Fr. Moussier; p.n. Mossop. Dch. Masdorp, Massop ; p.n. Mostyn. A loc. n., N. Wales Mothersil. See Mothersole Mothersole. From Mottishall ; a loc. n., Suff. (?) Motion. See Motton Mott. Fr. Motte and De la Motte ; D. Mothe; p.n. From Motte ; a town of Cotes du Nord, France Motton. See Mutton Sir William Moton, Knight, was living at Peckleton, Leics., a.d. 1174. Sir Robert Moton was killed at the battle of Evesham, a.d. 1265. Motum. From Mottingham; a loc. n., Ess. Mouel. See Mole Mould. Moult; a loc. n., Nor- mandy. See Mold Moules. See Mole Mounsey. From JV. Manarsey, the I. of Man ; Dch. Monsee ; Fr. Montoisy (?) ; a p.n. Or see Mountseer Mounsher. See Mountseer Mountain. Fr. Montaigne ; a p.n. Mountseer. Fr. Monseur; a p.n. Mouse. D. Muus ; G., Dch., Fl. Maus, Mus ; D.B. Musard, Musla; p.n. Mouser, Mousir. Fr. Moussier; a p.n. Mowbray. From Moutbray; a loc. n., Normandy, or Maubray in Flanders Moribray and Mowbray in Roll of Battell Abbey. William de Mow- bray held lands in Notts. Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, a.d. 1205. Mowle. See Mole Moxon. D. Mogensen ; Dch. Mock, Mok ; p.n. Moy. D. ; p.n. Moyse, Moysey. Fr. Moisy; a ' Huguenot p.n. Mozley. From Moseley; aloe, n., Staffs. Muckall. N. Mikill ; D. Michael, Muxoll ; S. Michal ; Fl. Michils ; p.n. Mucholls ; a loc. n., Kin- cardine Muckleston. A loc. n., Salop, Staffs. Mucklow. From Mucklagh ; a loc. n., Kerry, Ireland. Or see Mockler Mudd. Dch. Mudde ; a p.n. Muddle. From Muthill ; a loc. n., Perthsh. (?) Mudge. Fr. Mouche ; a p.n. Mudie. See Moody Mueluish. See Mellish Muffet. Fl. Muffat ; a p.n. Mugford. From Mogford; aloe. n., Devon Muggeridge. See Modridge Muggleston. From Muclestone; a loc. n., Staffs. Muggleton. From Muckleton ; a loc. n., Salop Muggs. See Moggs Mugliston. See Muckleston Mugridge. See Modridge Muir. A loc. n., Scotl. See Moor Mulholland. From the Irish O'Maolchallain ; a p.n. British Surnames 167 Mulinger. Fr. Moulinier (?); a Huguenot n. Mullen. Fr. Moulin; Dch, Mul- len; G. Miihlan; p.n. Mulley. Fr. Mullie ; a p.n. Mulliner. See Molineux Mullins. From Moulins ; a loc. n., Normandy Mullis. G. Mulitz ; a p.n. Mumby. A loc. n., Lines Mumford. From Mundford; a loc. n., Suff. Mummery. Fr. Momerie; p.n. Muncaster. A loc. n., Cumb. Munch. G. Munch, Munich ; D. Munnich ; p.n. Or see Monk Muncy. See Mounsey Mundy. N. Mundi (abbrev. of names ending in mundr) ; G. Mund, Munder, Mundri; Dch. Munne ; p.n. Mungy. From Montjoye ; a loc. n., France. Or N. Mangi ; a pet n. for Magnus Munn. Dch. Munne; a p.n. Or see Moon Munning. See Munn Munt. S. Munthe; G. Mund; p.n. Munting. From Munden; a loc. n., Herts Murchison. From Merchiston ; a loc. n., Edinburghsh. Murcott. A loc. n., Wilts Mure. See Moor Muriel. See Morell Murley. From Moorly ; a loc. n., Wilts Murnane. From Minane; a loc. n., Cork Murphy. From the Irish Mac- Murchada ; a p.n. MacMorrow, MacMurrogh Murray. From Moray ; a loc. n., Scotl. Or Irish O'Muiredhaigh ; a p.n. Murrell. See Morell Murrow. A loc. n., Camb. Or D. Murer ; Fr. Moreau ; Dch. Morreau ; a p.n. Or see Murphy Murthwaite. A loc. n., Westmd. Muschamp. From Muskham; a loc. n., Notts Musgrave. A loc. n., Cumb. Musgrove. See Musgrave Musk. Dch., Fl. Musch ; G. Muske; p.n., dimin. of Mus (?). Comp. Muskau ; a loc. n., Prussia, and Muskham (D.B. Muscham), Notts Muskett. Fl. Musschaert, Muss- chot; G. Muskat; p.n. Mussett. Fr. Moussett, Musset ; Dch. Most, Mussert; p.n. Musett in Roll of Battell Abbey. Musson. From Mousson ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or Muston, Leics., Yorks Must. See Mussett Musters. Fr. Mustiere ; a p.n. Robert de Mosters, a tenant in chief in D.B. Gaufrid de Musters temp. K. John, Rot. Obi. et Fin. Mutimer. See Mortimer Muttitt. Fr. Mottet ; D. Muthe ; Fl. Muth; p.n. Mutton. Fr. Mouton; a p.n. Or see Mitton and Motton Hugo de Mutton temp. K. John, Rot. Obi. et Fin. Myers. D., S. Meyer ; Dch. Meier ; G. Mayer, Meyer; Fl. Meyers, Miers; D.B. Mere; p.n. Myerscough. A loc. n., Lanes Myhill. See Miall Mynott. See Maynard 1 68 British Family Names N. Nagler. N. Nagli; Fr. Nagtee; p.n. Nailer. See Neal Naish. See Nash Nangle. From Angle, near Milford Haven Gilbert de Angulo, baron of Angle, 1 172 (Lower). Nankivel. From Nanckivel; a loc. n., Cornw. Napier. The officer of the King's Household who had charge of the napery or table linen. Napleton. A loc. n., Worcest. Napp. N. Knappi ; n.n. D., Fl., Dch. Knapp ; G. Knapp, Knabe, Knappe, Knaps, Knop, Knop- ping; p.n. Napper. From Nappa; a loc. n., Yorks. Or see Napp Napthen. From Napton ; a loc. n., in Warwicksh. Nash. A loc. n., Heref., Kent Naslen. See Nesling Nassan. Dch. Nussen ; a p.n. Naters. See Nattrass Natt. Dch. Nat; G. Nath; p.n. From Nathaniel (?) Nattrass. Fl. Nateris, Natris ; p.n. Naughton. A loc. n., Suff., Naw- ton, Yorks Neach. G. Nietz, Nietch, Nische ; a p.n. Neagle. D. Nagel ; G. Niegel ; p.n. See Neale Neale. N. Njall; S. Nihl; D., Dch. Niel; G. Niegel; D.B. Nigel ; Fl. Niels, Nille ; Fr. Neel ; p.n. Neile in Roll of Battell Abbey ; and Nigel, a tenant in chief in DM. Neck. Dch.; p.n. Neebe. From Newby; a freq. loc. n. Or see Neighbour Neech. See Neach Needell. D. Nedahl ; G. Niedel ; Fr. Nidoul ; p.n. Needham. A loc. n., Norf. Neep. N. Kneipr ; n.n. G. Kneip; Dch., Fl. Knip ; D.B. Nepos; p.n. Negus. G. Niegisch, Nikish ; Fr. Nicaise; p.n. Neighbour. D. Nyeboe ; G. Neu- bauer, Neuber, Niebour, Niebuhr; S. Neijber, Nieber; Dch. Nieu- buur, Nueboer; p.n. Nelson. D. Neilson, Nielsen ; S. Nelson, Nelzon ; Dch. Nelson, Nielsen ; p.n. See Neale Neobard. Fr. Neaubert ; a p.n. Nertigan. Fl. Neutgens; Dch. Neutegem; p.n. Nesbet. A loc. n., Dur., Northbd. Neslen, Neslin. See Nesling Nesling. D. Ness ; Dch. Nes, Nesselaar ; Fl. Nees, Nessen ; G. Niesel, Nessel; p.n. Ness. D., S. ; p.n. Also a loc. n., Ches., Salop, Yorks Netherclift. FromNethercleugh; a loc. n., Dumfries Nethercott. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Nethersole. From Netherseal ; a loc. n., Leics. Nettle. Fr. Niatel ; a p.n. Nettlefold. From Netherfold; a loc. n., Yorks Nettleton. A loc. n., Lines, Wilts Nevard. Fr. Nivard ; a p.n. Neve. Dch. Neef; Fr. Neve and le Neve ; p.n. Nevell. See Neville Neville. From Neville ; a loc. n., Normandy. D.B. Neuille; p.n. Nevill in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. British Surnames 169 Nevison. N. Nefja; n.n. D. Neve ; Dch. Neef, Neeve, Neff ; Fl. Neefs, Neave; Fr. Neve; p.n. New all. FromNewhall; aloe, n., Ches. Newark. A loc. n., Notts Newbegin. See Newbiggin Newberry. From Newbury; a loc. n., Berks Newbiggin. A loc. n., Camb. Newbolt. See Newbould Newbould. From Newbold; a loc. n., Leics., Yorks Newby. A loc. n., Yorks, etc. Newdick. From Newdigate; a loc. n., Surr. Newdigate. A loc. n., Surr. Newell. See Neville Newham. A freq. loc. n. Newitt. Fl. Neute; a p.n. See Newt Newman. G. Neumann ; Dch. Nieman, Numan ; S., D. Nyman ; p.n. Newnes. A loc. n., Salop Newnham. A loc. n., Glost., Hants, Salop, Warw., Worcest. Newnum. See Newnham Newport. A loc. n., Bucks, Glost., Hants, Montgy., Salop, Somers., S. Wales News am. See Newsome Newsome. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Newson. Dch. Nussen, Nijssen ; p.n. Newstead. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, Staffs. Newt. See Nutt and Nute Newth. See Nutt Newton. A freq. loc. n. Nibbs. G. Nibisch ; a p.n. Niblet. From Nibley; a loc. n., Glost. Nice. D. Niss ; Fl. Neys, Nys ; Dch. Nies ; G. Kneis ; p.n. Nicholas. See Nicker Nicholls. D. Nickels; ,S. Niekels; p.n. See Nicker Nichols. See Nicholls Nicholson. S. Nicolausson ; D. Nikelsen ; p.n. See Nicker Nicker. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nico- laus, Nicol; G. Nick, Nicke, Nickel; Fl. Nicole; D. Nickels; p.n. Nickerson. See Nicker Nickless. See Nicker Nickols. See Nicholls Nicol. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nicol ; p.n. Niel. See Neale Nightingale. G. Nachtigall ; Dch. Nagtegaal ; Fl. Nachtergael ; p.n. Niker. See Nicker Nimmo. Dch. Nimmo, Niemer, Nieman ; G. Niemann ; p.n. Nince. G. Nintz ; a p.n. Nipper. Fl. Nepper ; a p.n. Nisbet. A loc. n., Berwick, Had- dingtonsh., Roxburgh Nix. See Nicker Nixon. See Nicker Noakes, Noaks. JV. Hnaki; D. Knoak ; Dch. Noack ; G. Knoch ; p.n. Noke ; a loc. n. Oxf. Nobbs. N. Knappi; n.n. G. Nabe ; FL, D. Knop ; Dch. Knobbe, Noppe; p.n. Nobes. Fr. Nobis; a p.n. See Nobbs Noble. D., Dch. Nobel ; Fl. Nobels ; p.n. Nock. N. Hnaki ; D. Knock ; G. Knoch ; p.n. Nockall. See Nockolds Nockles. See Nockolds Nockolds. D.B. Nogiold; Fl. Nockels ; p.n. See Noakes Nodder. Fr. Node ; a p.n. Noel. From Noailles ; a loc. n., Normandy Nokes. See Noakes Nolloth. D. Nolleroth ; Fr. Nol- leau, Nollett ; G. Nolte ; p.n. Nolan. From the Irish O'Nual- lain ; a p.n. Noon. See Nunn Noott. See Nute Nops. Dch. Noppe ; a p.n. I 7° British Family Names Norbury. A loc. n., Ches., Derbysh., Salop, Staffs. Norden. D. Norden ; Dch. Noor- den ; p.n. Norfor. N. Narfi ; G. Nafe, Nave, Naveau; D.B. Novi; Fl. Noeve ; p.n. Norkett. See Northcote Norman. S. Nordman ; G. Nord- mann ; D. Norman ; Dch. Nor- mant ; D.B. Norman ; p.n. Normington. From Normanton ; Derbysh., Leics., Lines, Wilts, Yorks Norrington. A loc. n., Wilts Norris. Fr. Noris ; a p.n. Norice in Roll of Battel! Abbey. Northcote. From Northcott ; a loc. n., Somers. Norton. A freq. loc. n. Nosworthy. From Knaworthy ; a loc. n., Devon Notcutt. See Northcote Notley. A loc. n., Ess. Notson. Fl. Knudsen; a p.n. See Nott and Nute Nott. Fr. Notte ; a p.n. Richard Not in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Nottage. A loc. n., S. Wales. Or Fl. Notez; G. Nothig; p.n. Nottidge. See Nottage Nourse. See Nowers Nowell. See Noel Nowers. From Noyers ; a loc. n., France De Noiers, de Noies, de Nouuers, occur among the tenants at the time of the Survey of D.B. Noers is on the Roll of Battell Abbey. Simon de Noers in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Noy. Dch. Noy ; a p.n. Noyce. G. Neuss ; a loc. and p. n. Noyes. See Nowers and Noyce Nudd. N. Kniitr; D.B. Cnud, Cnut; D. Knud; G. Knuth; Fl. Cnudde ; Dch. Knuijt, Noot, Nutte ; p.n. See Nute Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Nudds. See Nudd Nuell. See Noel Nugent. From Nogent ; a loc. n., Normandy Nunn. F. Nanno, Nanne; G. Nunn; p.n. Nunneley. From Noneley ; a loc. n., Salop Nurse. See Nourse Nursery. See Nowers Nursey. See Nourse and Nowers Nutbeam. G., Dch. Nussbaum ; a p.n. Nutbean. See Nutbeam Nutcher. G. Knutsche; p.n. Nute. N. Kniitr; D. Knudt; Dch. Noot, Nut, Knuijt; G. Knuth ; Fl. Cnudde ; p.n. Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Nuth. See Nutt Nutman. Dch. Nootman ; a p.n. See Nute Nutt. See Nute Nuttal. From Nuttall ; a loc. n., Notts. D.B. Notele Nutter. See Nuthall and Nute Nutting. See Nute Nutty. Fr. Notez ; a p.n. Nye. Dch. Nije, Nuy ; p.n. British Surnames 171 O. Oafs. G. Offhaus; Dch. Hof- huis (?) ; p.n. Oak. A loc. n., Somers. Oakden. See Ogden Oakes. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes. Or N. Oxi ; Dch. Ochs ; G. Ocke ; F Okko ; p.ti. Oakey. Fr. Ocket; Fl. Ogy; G. Ocke ; p.n. Oakham. A loc. n., Notts, Rutland, Warw. Oakley. A loc. n., Beds, Berks, Bucks, Ess., Hants, Staffs., Suff., Worcest., etc. Oakshette. See Oakshott Oakshott. From Oxshott; aloe, n., Surr. Oates. Fl. Ots ; a p.n. Oatley. See Ottley Obbard. See Hobart Obee. From Oadby; a loc. n., Leics. Or Fr. Aupe"e ; a p.n. Oborne. A loc. n., Dorset Oclee. From Ockley ; a loc. n. in Surr. Or Oakley, Ess. Odams. Dch. Odems ; a p.n. Oddin. Dch. Oddinck; a p.n. See Oddy Oddy. N. Oddi; F Ode, Odo; D. Odde ; Dch., Fl. Otte, Hody ; Fr. Aude ; G. Otho, Other, Ott, Otte, Otto ; D.B. Oda, Ode, Otha, Odo, Odard ; p.n. Odel. N. Oddkell or Ottkel; D.B. Odel, Oudchell, Ouetel; G. Hodel ; p.n. Or see Odell Odell. A loc. n., Bucks Odger. N. Oddgeir; Fl. Oger; p.n. O'Donoghue, From the Iris' O'Donchada or O'Donchu ; p.n. Offin. From Ofton ; a loc. n., Suff. Offley. A loc. n., Herts Offord. A loc. n., Hunts Ogben. See Ogbourne Oghe; Fl. Lanes. See Ogbourne. A loc. n., Wilts Ogden. A loc. n., Lanes Ogg. N. Ogurr; D. Ager, Haag; Dch. Hog ; D.B. Hogge; p.n. Okes. A loc. n., Oakes Olcott. From Holcott; a loc. n., Northants Old. Dch., S. Olde ; a p.n. Oldacre. From Aldecar; aloe, n., Derbysh. Olderness. From Holdemess ; a loc. n., Yorks Oldershaw. From Aldersholes ; a loc. n., Yorks Oldfield. A loc. n., Worcest. Oldham. A loc. n., Lanes Olding. D. Olden; a p.n. See Old Oldman. G. Ohlmann ; S. Oilman ; p.n. Oldridge. Oldring. See Old Oldroyde. See Holroyd Olet, Ollett. See Olyott Oliffe. See Oliver Oliphant. Dch. Ollefen ; A.S. Olfend (?) ; D.B. Elfain ; p.n. David de Oliphard, Scotl., 1142. Chaucer has ' Sire Oliphaunt.' Oliver. N. 6lafr or Oleifr; S. ; Dch. Olfers; Fl. Oleff; Olivier; D.B. Oliv, Olviet; yLLAY. See Olley Olle. See Olley Olley. N. Oli; D. Oiling; G. Oley, Eule, Ohle ; Dch. Olie, Olij; D.B. de Ole, de Olgi, Oiley, de Oilli ; p.n. Olliffe. See Oliver Olney. A loc. n., Bucks A loc. n., Devon Dch. Olderen ; a p.n. Fl. Oldrade ; a p.n. Fr. Oliette ; a p.n. 172 British Family Names Olyott. Fl. Holliette, Holler; D.B. Oilard, Oualet ; p.n. See Olley Omant. Fr. Omont ; a p.n. Omash. Fr. D'Ormasse ; a Hugue- not n. Omer. A loc. n., Devon Ommaney. A loc. n., Hants Ones. Dch. Onasse ; p.n. Or Onehouse ; a loc. n., Suff. Ong. N. Ungi (?); F. Onke, dimin. of Onno ; G. Unger ; Fl. Ongers ; p.n. Ongar ; a loc. n., Ess. Ongley. See Onley O'Niell. See Neale Onions. From Angiens (?); a loc. n., Normandy. Or Aniange, France Onley. A loc. n., Northants, Staffs. Onslow. See Honslowe Openshaw. A loc. n., Lines Opie. See Obee Oram. From Owram ; a loc. n., Yorks Orchard. A loc. n., Somers. Ord. A loc. n., Northbd. Or Dch. Oort, Ort ; p.n. Orfeur, From Orvaux (?) ; a loc. n., Normandy Orford. A loc. n., Lanes, Lines, Norf., Suff. Organ. See Hogan Orgill. A loc. n., Cumb. Orgles. See Argles Orlebar. From Orlingbury ; a loc. n., Northants (?). Or Dch. Haleber ; a p.n. (?) Orman. See Ormandy Ormandy. N. Ha-mundr; D., S. Amund ; Dch. Ormondt ; G. Hamman ; Fr. Aumont ; D.B. Amun ; p.n. Ormerod. A loc. n., Lanes Ormiston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Ormond. See Ormandy Orms. Contraction of Ormson, from N. Ormr ; a p.n. Ormsby. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Yorks Orr. JV. Orri and Or; n.n. D. Orr ; Dch. Orri ; Fl. Ories, Orys ; G. Oehr; D.B. Ori; p.n. Orrell. A loc. n., Lanes Orridge. From Horridge; aloe, n., Devon Orris. N. Orri; D. Orr; Dch. Orri ; Fl. Oreys, Ories ; p.n. Orth. D. Orth; D.B. Orthi; a p.n. Orthorpe. From Authorpe; a loc. n., Lines Orton. A loc. n., Cumb., Hunts, Leics., Staffs., Westmd. Orvis. Dch. Avis ; Fr. Avice, Avisse ; p.n. Osbaldestone. A loc. n., Lanes Osbaston. A loc. n., Salop v Osborne. N. As-Bjorn ; D. Os- born ; D.B. Osbern, Osba ; p.n. Oslar, Osler. Fl. Hosseley, Hos- telet; a p.n. Osman. G. Ossmann ; a p.n. See Osmund Osment. See Osmund Osmotherley. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Osmund. N. Asmundr ; D.B. Asse- mann, Osmund ; D., Fl. Osmund; Dch. Osseman ; Fr. Osmont ; p.n. Ossington. A loc. n., Notts Ostick. Dch., Fl. Oosterwijk ; p.n. Also a loc. n. in Flanders Oswald. N. Asvaldr ; FL, D., G. Oswald ; p.n. Ottaway. G. Ottawa; Fl. Otte- vaere; p.n. Ottley. A loc. n., Salop, Suff., Yorks Otty. See Oddy Otty will. From Outwell ; a loc. n., Norf. Otway. See Ottaway Oulton. A loc. n., Cumb., Norf., Yorks Ounstead. From Houndstreet ; a loc. n., Somers. (?) Oury. Fr. Oury ; a p.n. British Surnames *73 Ouseley. A loc. n., Northants Ousey. See Hussey Outhwaite. See Huthwaite Outlaw. From Oathlaw ; a loc. n., Forfar. Or N. Oddlaugr; Dch. Otterloo ; p.n. Outon. Dch. Ouden ; Fr. Othon ; p.n. Or see Houghton Outtan. See Outon Ovens. S. Ovens ; Fl. Ovyn ; Dch. Oven; p.n. Ovenstone. A loc. n., Fife Over. A loc. n., Camb. Overbury. A loc. n., Sufi., Worcest. Overend. A loc. n., Worcest. Overman. Dch. Overman ; a p.n. Overton. Aloe. n.,Ches., Derbysh., Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Wilts, Yorks Overy. A loc. n., Oxf. Or Fr. Ouvry ; a p.n. Ovington. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. Owen. British p.n. Also D. Owen ; Fr. Ouin ; p.n. Ouen is a tenant in D.B., temp. Ed. Con . Owers. A loc. n., Hants Owgan. See Hogan Owles. A loc. n., Suff. Owston. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Owthwaite. See Huthwaite Oxborrow. A loc. n., Norf. Oxenham. From Oxnam ; aloe, n., Roxburghsh. Oxer. From Oxhall; a loc. n., Dur. Oxier. See Oxer Oxlade. From Oxlode ; a loc. n., Camb. Oxley. A loc. n., Staffs. Oxx. N. Oxi; Dch. Ox; p.n. Oyler. G. Eule ; a p.n. Pace, Pacey. Fr. Pays, Peys ; Dch. Pees; p.n. Packe. Dch. Pak; Fl. Pake; G. Pache ; p.n. Packer. Fl. Pake"; G. Pache, Pachur; p.n. Packham. A loc. n., Devon Packman. Fl. Packman ; G. Pach- mann ; a p.n. Padbury. A loc. n., Oxf. Padday. D., G. Pade ; a p.n. Paddon. From Patton ; a loc. n., Yorks {D.B. Patun). Or Dch. Paddinge ; a p.n. Padfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Padget. See Paget Padley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Padmore. From Pedmore ; a loc. n., Worcest Paffey. See Pavett Page. From the Fr. Page ; a Huguenot n. Paget. D. Pagh; Dch. Pagez; Fl. Page, Pagis ; a p.n. Pagett, the dimin. of Page Paice. See Pace Paine. N. Peini ; n.n. D.B. Pinel, Pin ; G. Pein, Penert, Pinn ; Fr. Pain, Peign^, Pineau ; Fl. Payen, Pien ; Dch. Pen, Penn ; p.n. Wm. Paen temp. K. John. Painter. D. Penter ; Fl. Pinter ; p.n. Pake. Dch. Peek, Pek ; p.n. See Peake Palethorpe. From Pallathorp ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Perlethorpe, Notts Paley: Fr. Pelay, Pelet, Pelez; p.n. Palgrave. A loc. n., Norf., SufF. Palk. A loc. n., Devon Pallett. From Paillette ; a loc. n., France i74 British Family Names Palmer. Fl. Palmaert ; Dch. Pallme; G. Palmer; p.n. Richard Palmer held lands in Worcest. temp. K. John. Panchen. From Paunchin ; a loc. n., Devon. Or S. Pan- cheen ; Fr. Panquin ; p.n. Pangbourne. A loc. n., Berks Pank. D., S. Pang; G. Pancke; p.n. Pankhurst. A loc. n., Suss. Panks. See Pank Pannell. Fl. Pannell ; Fr. Panel ; p.n. Panter, Panther. Fr. Pante, Panthou ; Dch. Pante ; G. Pan- ter; p.n. Pantin. Fr. ; p.n. Pantry. From Penterry ; a loc. n., Monmth. Pape. Fr. Pepe ; a p.n. See Poppy Papworth. A loc. n., Camb. Paradise. FL, Fr. Paradis ; a p.n. Paraman. See Pearmain Paramore. From Parame' ; a loc. n., Normandy (?) Parcell. Fr. Parisel ; a p.n. Parchment. G. Pergament ; a p.n. Pardoe. Fr. Pardieu ; Dch. Pardo ; D. Pardi ; p.n. Pardon. Fr. Pardant, Pardon ; Fl. Pardaen ; G. Pardon ; p.n. Parfitt. Fr. Parfait ; a p.n. Parish. See Parritch Park, Parke. A freq. loc. n. Or Dch. Park; Fr. Pare; p.n. Richard de Parco held lands in Lines., temp. K. John. Parker. G. Parke ; a p.n. Parkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. Parkhurst. A loc. n., I. of Wight Parkins. Fl. Parcyns ; a p.n. Parkinson. See Parkins Parlet. See Pallett Parlour. G. Parlow ; a p.n. Parmeter. See Parminter Parminter. Fr. Parmentier; a p.n. Parnell. Fl. Panned ; Fr. Panel, Purnelle; p.n. Parr. A loc. n. in Lanes. Or Dch. Parre, Paare; Fl. Par6 ; p.n. D.B. Pur (?) Parrington. A loc. n., Ess. Parris. Fr. Parez, Paresse, Paris, Parys ; p.n. Parritch. From Parwich ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Parrot. See Perrott Parry. Fr. Parrg; a p.n. See Parr Parslee. See Purslow Parsley. See Purslow Parslow. See Purslow Parson. Dch. Parson, Passen, Passon, Passens; D. Pass, Pas- sen ; p.n. Parsonson. See Parson Part. G. Pathe ; a p.n. Partington. A loc. n., Ches. Parton. A loc. n., Camb. Partridge. From Pettridge; a loc. n., Kent Pascoe. Fr. Pasque ; a p.n. Pash, Paish. Dch. Pashe; G. Pasch ; p.n, Pask, Paske. Dch. Pasche'; Fr. Pasque ; G. Pasch, Paschke ; p.n. Paskell. Fr. Pascal ; a p.n. Pass. D. Pass ; Fl. Pas ; S. Passy ; Dch., G. Pas, Pass, Passe; p.n. Passmore. From Peasemore ; a loc. n., Berks Patch. G. Patsch ; a p.n. See Pate Patchitt. See Paget Patching. A loc. n., Suss. Pate. N. P&r, Petarr ; D.B. Pade, Pata, Peter, Petrus ; Fl. Patte, Peet, Piette ; Dch. Pet, Peet, Piet ; p.n. Pateman. See Pate Paternoster. Dch., Fl. ; p.n. Patman. G. Patermann ; a p.n. Paton. See Peyton Patrick. Lat. Patricius ; N. Pat- rekr; a p.n. British Surnames 175 Patten, Patton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks Patterson. See Pate Pattison. D. Pade ; Fl. Patte, Patesson ; Dch. Padt, Patte, Patzer; G. Pade; D.B. Padda; Pata, Pat ; p.n. Pattle. From Pathull or Pattis- hall ; a loc. n., Staffs. Paul. N. Pall; D. Poul, Pauli, Paulin ; Fl. Pauwels, Pauly, Poel, Pol, Polet, Poly, Polyn, Spoel ; Dch. Pool, Pouwels, Spall, Spoel ; G. Pohl, Pohler, Pollack, Poli, , Pohlit, Pollok, Paul; D.B. Paulin, Pauli, Pawel; p.n. Paulett. Fr. Polet; a p.n. See Pauli Pause. G. Pause ; a p.n. Pausey. See Pause Pavett. Fr. Pavot ; Fl. Pevaert ; p.n. Pavey. Fr. Pavie, Peyveye; p.n Payis. Dch. Favias, Paviers ; p.n. Pawlett. A loc. n., Somers. Or Fr. Poulet ; a p.n. Pawley. Fr. Pauly ; D. Pauli ; p.n. Pawsey. Fr. Poussier ; a p.n. Or see Pause Paxton. A loc. n., Berwick Payne. See Paine Payton, Peyton. From Paythorne ; a loc. n., Yorks Peabody. See Peberdy .Peace, Pease. Dch. Piesche, Pees ; ; p.n. See Pace Peache. G. Pietsch ; a p.n. See Peak Peachey. G. Piecha ; a p.n. See Peak Peacock. From Peakirk ; a loc. n., Northants. Or G. Piechocki ; a p.n. See Peak Pead. D. Pied ; Fl. Piette ; p.n. Peak. N. Pi'k ; Dch. Pieck, Piek ; G. Pick ; D. Picker ; p.n. Peall. See Peel Pear. Dch. Peer; Fr. Pierre; p.n. Peard. Fr. Pirard ; a p.n. Pearl. D. Perle ; G. Perl, Pirle ; Dch. Perlee ; Fl. Perlau ; p.n. Perlo in D.B. Pearmain. D. Permin; S. Per- man ; Fl. Pierman ; p.n. Pearman. See Pearmain Pearse. Fl. Piers; Dch. Peere, Pierse ; D. Pers ; p.n. Pearson. Dch., Fl. Pierson ; D. Persson ; G. Person ; Fr. Pierre- sennd ; p.n. Peascod. Welsh Pyscoed ; D. Pis- cordi; a p.n. From Dinbych-y- Pys-god ; the ancient name of Tenby Pease. Dch. Pees ; a p.n. Peasley. A loc. n., Lanes Peberdy. See Pepperday Peckham. A loc. n., Surr. Pechey. See Peachey Peck. See Pake and Peake Peckett. Fr. Pe'cuchet; G. Pic- kert ; p.n. See Peake Peckover. A loc. n. Pedder. N. Petarr or Pettarr (Peter) ; S, D. Peder ; Fl. Pette ; p.n. This name is seldom found before the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Peddie. Fr. Pede ; a p.n. Peddle. From Pedwell ; a loc. n., Somers. Pedlar, Pedley. See Padley Peebles. A loc. n., Scotl. Peed. See Pead Peek. See Peak Peel. A loc. n., Lanes. Or S. Piehl, Pihl; G. Piel ; Dch. Piel; D. Pihl, Piell, Piil, Pille ; p.n. Peen. Fr. Pin ; a p.n. See Paine Peeny. See Paine Peeps. See Pape Peerless. G. Pieles (?) ; a p.n. Peet. See Pead and Peter Pegg. Dch. Peck, Pek ; p.n. Peglar. S. Pegelow ; a p.n. Peill. See Peel Peirson. See Pearson Pelgram. Fl. Pelgrim ; a p.n. 176 British Family Names Pelham. A loc. n., Herts Pell. G. Pell; Fl. Pelle; Dch. Pel; p.n. Pellew. See Bellew Pelling. From Pelyn; a loc. n., Cornw. Pelly. Fr. Pelay, Pelet ; a p.n. Pember. From Pembury ; a loc. n., Kent, S. Wales Pemberton. A loc. n., Lanes Pembury. A loc. n., Kent Pendered. Dch. Pendraat ; a p.n. Pendergast. See Prendergast Pendlebury. A loc. n., Lanes Pendleton. A loc. n., Lanes Penfold. From Panfield ; a loc. n., Ess. D.B. Pancevold, a. tenant in chief; and Fancefolt, under-tenant at time of Survey. Pengelly. A loc. n., Cornw. Penglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. Penley. From Pendley ; a loc. n., Herts Penman, Penmain. From Pen- main ; a loc. n., Monm. Or Penmaen, S. Wales Penn. A loc. n., Bucks, Staffs. Or see Paine Pennefeather. From Pontfathew; a loc. n., Merioneth Pennington. A loc. n., Lanes Penniston. From Penistone ; a loc. n., Yorks Penny. N. Peini ; n.n. D. Peine ; Fl. Penet; Dch. Pen, Penha ; Fr. Peigne", Penna ; p.n. See Paine Pennycook. See Pennycuick Pennycuick. From Penicuick ; a loc. n., Scotl. Penrhyn. A loc. n., Cornw., N. Wales Penrice. A loc. n., S. Wales Penrose. A loc. n., Cornw. Penstone. See Penniston Pentecost. Roger Pentecost occurs on the Rot. Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. Pentelow. From Pentlow; a loc. n., Ess. Penton. A loc. n., Hants Pentreath. From Pentraeth; a loc. n., N. Wales Penwarne. A loc. n., Cornw. Peplar. See Peplow Pepler. See Peplow Peploe. See Peplow Peplow. A loc. n., Lines, Salop Pepper. Dch. Peper, Pieper; Fl. Pepet, Piepers; S. Piper; G., D. Pieper, Piper; D.B. Pipe, Piperell; p.n. Pepard in Roll of Battell Abbey. Peppercorn. Dch. Peperkoorn ; a p.n. Pepperday. From Pepperdon; a loc. n., Devon Pepperell. From Pepperhill; a loc. n., Salop. Or Fr. Piperelle; D.B. Piperel ; a p.n. Comp. Peverel Percy. From Percy; a loc. n., Normandy Perfect. See Parfitt Perfett. See Parfitt Perfitt. See Parfitt Perkins. D. Perch; Dch., G. Perk; Fl. Perkins; p.n. Perkis. See Perkins Pernie. A loc. n., France Perowne. Fr. Peronny; a p.n. From Perronne ; a loc. n., France. Or Pdronne, Belgium Perren, Perrin, Perring. Fr. Perin ; G. Piering ; Dch. Perrin ; p.n. Perrott. A loc. n., Wilts. Or Fr. Perot ; a p.n. Perry. Fr. Perre"e; Dch., D. Perry; p.n. Pery on the Roll of Battell Abbey; and Peret, a tenant in chief in D.B. Pert. Fr. Pieret, Pirot; D.B. Pirot; p.n. Pertwee. From Pertuis ; a loc. n. in France Pescod. See Peascod British Surnames 177 Peskett. See Peascod Pestall. See Pestell Pestell. Fr., S., Dch. Pestel; G. Pessel; p.n. Petch. G. Petsch ; a p.n. Petchell. Fr. Pechell; p.n. See Peake Petel. Fr. Petel, Pettell ; p.n. Peters. D., G. Peters ; Dch. Peters, Peeters ; Fl. Peeters ; p.n. Peterson. 5. Pedersen ; p.n. See Pate Petherbridge. FromPethybridge; a loc. n., Devon Petherham. From Petham; a loc. n., Kent Petherick. A loc. n., Cornw. Petheridge. See Partridge Pethick. See Petherick Peto. Fr. Piteaux, Pitot; p.n. Petre. See Pate Pett. A loc. n., Suss. Or Dch. Pet ; a p.n. See Pate Pettar. From Pettaugh ; a loc. n., Suff. Or see Pate Pettengiix. From Portingal ; an old name for a Portuguese (Lower) Petter. Fr. Petteau ; a p.n. See Pate Pettigrew. From Pettigoe ; a loc. n., Fermanagh Pettit. Fr. Petit ; a p.n. Petty. A loc. n., Inverness. Fr. Pete" ; a p.n. Or see Pettit Pew. D. Pugh ; a p.n. Pexton. See Paxton Peyton. A loc. n., Ess. See Pate Phair. Gaelic ; p.n. Phantam. Fl. Vandam ; a p.n. Phare. See Phair Pharo. See Farrow Pharoah. See Farrow Phayre. Fl. Feyaerts ; a p.n. See Phair Phear. See Phair Pheasant. Fr. Paysan ; a p.n. Phelps. See Phillips Phibbs. See Phillips Philbrick. G. Phillipeck; a p.n. Philcox. Dimin. of Philip Phillimore. From Fullamore; a loc. n., Devon Wm. Fylymore, of Dursley, 1460, will proved 1491. The will of Henry Fylymore, of Wick war, dated 1546, and proved at Glost., 1 562, is en- dorsed Henry Fynymore. In the registers of Cam, Glost, from 1640 to 1680, Phillimore and Phinimore are used interchangeably. Phillips. N. Philippus ; Dch. Philipps, Philipsen ; Fl. Phlups ; S. Philp ; p.n. Philo. G. Philler ; a p.n. Philpott. Dimin. of Phillip Phipps. See Phillips Phipson. See Phillips Phizackerley. See Fasacklea Physick. G. Piescheck, Fietzek; p.n. Picard. Fr. Picard ; Dch. Piekart ; p.n. Pickel. G. Pickel; a p.n. Or from Pickhill ; a loc. n., Yorks. See Peake Picken. See Peake Pickering. A loc. n., Yorks Pickess. See Peake Pickett. Fr. Piquet ; Fl. Pickert ; p.n. See Peake Pickford. See Pitchford Pickforth. From Pickworth ; a loc. n., Lines, Rutld. Pickup. A loc. n., Lanes Pickwick. A loc. n., Wilts Picthall. TV. Peita (Pyetah), Poictiers ; N.-Fr. Poictou De Pictavensis, tenant in chief in D.B. Picthorn. A loc. n., Salop Picton. A loc. n., Flint, Yorks Pidcock. From Pittcott (?) ; a loc. n., Somers. Pidding. A.S. fam. n. From Peada ; D. Pied ; p.n. Piddington. A loc. n., Northants Pidgeon. Fr. Pigeon ; a p.n. Dimin. of Pik (Pikchen). See Piggin and Peake Pierson. See Pearson i;8 British Family Names Pigg. See Peake Piggin. See Pigony or Pidgeon Pigony. From Picquigny ; a loc. n., near Amiens, France. Fr. Pic- honnier, Pign6, Pigny; p.n. Pigott. Fr. Pegeaud, Pegot, Pichot, Picot ; G. Pigotta ; D.B. Picot, Pecoe; p.n. See Peake Reginald Pigot held lands in Norf. temp. K. John. Pike. See Peake Pikesley. From Pickersleigh ; a loc. n., Worcest. Or Pigsley, Devon Pilborough. From Pulborough ; a loc. n., Surr. Pilch. 5. Piltz ; Dch. Pilger ; G. Pils, Pilz ; p.n. Pile. See Peel Pilgrim. See Pelgram Pilkington. A loc. n., Lanes Pill. A loc. n., Cornw., Glost., Somers. Or see Peel Pillans. See Peel Pillow. From Pilhough ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Or S. Pilau, Pilo ; p.n. Pilson. S. Pylsson; a p.n. See Peel Pilton. A loc. n., Devon, Northants, Rutland, Somers. Pim. G. Pimmer ; a p.n. Pinch. Fr. Pinchart; Fl. Pin- chaert ; Dch. Pink, Pinks, Pinkse ; G. Pinger, Pintsch, Pintzger Pinchard is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Pinchback. See Pinchbeck Pinchbeck. A loc. n., Lines Pinchen. Fl. Pingeon, Pinson ; Fr. Pincon; D.B. Pinstan, Pin- c'a'n, Pinchengi; p.n. Dimin. of Peine. See Paine Pinches. G. Pincus, Pinkas ; p.n. See Pinch Pinching. See Pinchen Pincombe. From Pinnacombe ; a loc. n., Devon Pindar. See Pinder Pinder. G. Pinder; Fl. Pinter ; p.n. Or see Pinner Pine. G. Pein ; a p.n. See Payne Pink. See Pinnock Pinkerton. From Punchardon or Pincherdon ; a loc. n., Nor- mandy (?) Pinkham. See Pincombe Pinkney. A loc. n., Wilts Pinn. Fr. Pin; G. Pinn; D.B. Pin ; p.n. See Payne Pinnegar. G. Pinger; Fr. Pin- guet; p.n. Pinner. A loc. n., Middlx. Or Fr. Pineau ; a p.n. See Paine Pinnion. From Pignan ; a loc. n. in France. Fl. Pingeon, Pinon ; p.n. Pinnock. A loc. n., Glost. Pinsent. See Pinsun Pinsun. Fl. Pinson; a p.n. See Pinchen Pipe. A loc. n., Heref., Staffs. Or Fr. Pipe ; a p.n. Piper. S. Piper ; a p.n. See Pepper Pippet. Fl. Pipart ; a p.n. Pitcher. Fr. Pichard, Pichot; G. Picha, Piecha ; p.n. See Peake Pitches. See Peache Pitchford. A loc. n., Salop Pite. See Pitt and Pyatt Pitfield. From Pitfold ; a loc. n., Surr. Pitkin. Dimin. of Peterkin Pitman. Dch. Piderman ; or G. Pitschmann ; p.n. Pitt. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon. Or Dch. Piet, Pitt; Fr. Piette, Pitte ; p.n. Pittock. See Pidcock Pixel. From Pickshill; a loc. n., Somers. Pixley. A loc. n., Heref. Pizey. G. Peysey ; a p.n. Or see Poysey Pizzey. See Poysey British Surnames 179 Place, Plaice. D. Plees ; G. Pless; Fl. Pleis ; Dch. Pies; Fr. Place ; p.n. Plampin. Fl. Blampain; p.n. Plane. N. Bleingr; G. Plener; D.B. Pleines; Dch. Blanes; p.n. Plank. D. Planck; Dch., Fl. Plank ; Fr. Planche, Planque ; p.n. Plant. D. Plant ; a p.n. Plantin. Dch. Planten ; a p.n. Plastow. From Plaistow ; a loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., Kent, Suss. Platt. G. Piatt; D., S. Plaate; Dch. Platte ; p.n. Platten. D., S. Platen ; Fl. Pldtain, Plettinck; p.n. Plaw. See Plow Player. Fr. Plehiers ; a p.n. Playfair. G. Plewa ; a p.n. Playford. A loc. n., Suif. Playle. G. Pleul; p.n. Pleasance. Fr. Plaisance ; a p.n. Pleasants. See Pleasance Pledger. Dch. Plieger, Ploeger: G. Pletteschke; p.n. Plenty. G. Plantier ; a p.n. Plews. Fl. Pluys ; p.n. See Plow Plimpton. From Plympton ; a loc. n., Devon Plimsaul, Plimsoll. From Plem- stall or Plemonstall ; a loc. n., Ches. Plow. D. Plogr and Ploug; G. Plew, Pluge, Plohs ; Dch. Ploos ; Fl. Pluys ; p.n. Plowden. A loc. n., Salop Plowman. S. Ploman ; p.n. Plowright. From Plougouvert ; a loc. n., Normandy (?) Pluckrose. D. Plockross; a p.n. Plum. D., Fl. Plum ; p.n. Plumb. See Plum Plumbridge. A loc. n., Kent Plume. See Plum Plummer. Fr. Plumard, Plumet, Plumier ; p.n. Plumstead. A loc. n., Norf. Plumtre. A loc. n., Notts Plunkett. From the Irish O'Pluingceid ; a p.n. (plane, to strike severely ; cead, first). Or from Plangenoit; a loc. n. in Brabant (?) Plymsell. See Plimsaul Poate. Dch., Fl. Poot ; a p.n. Pochin. Fr. Pouchin ; a p.n. Pockett. Fr. Pochet ; a p.n. Pocklington. A loc. n., Yorks Pocock. D. Pock ; G. Pocha ; p.n. See Pook and Peacock Podd. See Paddy Podger. Fr. Pochez ; D., Dch. Pogge, or Welsh Ap Odger ; p.n. Podmore. A loc. n., Staffs. Pointer. Fr. Pointier ; a p.n. See Poynter Pointin. See Poynton Points. From Pontoise ; a loc. n.> Normandy (?) Nicholas Fuintz held land in Glost. temp. K. John. Polden. A loc. n., Somers. Poles. See Paull Poley. D. Pol, Poli ; Fr. Pollet ; p.n. See Paull Polglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. Polhill. A loc. n. Polkinghorne. From Polkin- horne ; a loc. n., Cornw. Poll, Pole. See Paul Pollard. Fl. Pollaert; Fr. Pol- lard ; p.n. See Paull Gaufrid Pollard on Rot. Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. Pollitt. Fr. Polet, Pollet; Fl. Pollaert; Dch. Politz; p.n. See Paul Pollock. Dch. Polak ; a p.n. See Paul Polly. Fr. Pollet ; Fl. Polly ; D. Poli ; p.n. See Paull Pollyn. See Paul Polsue. Cornish p.n. Polwarth. A loc. n., Berwick Polwhele. A loc. n., Cornw. D.B. Polhel Pomfrey. A loc. corruption of Pontefract ; a loc. n., Yorks i8o British Family Names Pond. From Pont; a loc. n., Cornw. Or Dch. Pont ; a p.n. Ponder. Fr. Ponteau ; D.B. Pon- ther ; G. Punde ; p.n. Ponsford. A loc. n., Devon. Or Pontesford, Salop Ponsonby. A loc. n., Cumb. Pont. Dch. ; p.n. Or see Pond Pontifex. D. Pontavice ; a p.n. Ponting. S. Pontin ; a p.n. Ponton. A loc. n., Lines Pook. N. Piiki; G. Puche; £. Puke; p.n. Poole. A freq. loc. n., Dorset, Yorks, etc. From N. Pollr ; B. j>wl ; a pool. Or see Paul Poore. G. Pur; J>.B. Pur; Fr. Poirre ; p.n. John le Poer held lands in Yorks, temp. K. John, 1201. Poos. Fl. Pues ; a p.n. Pope. N. Papar; F. Poppe; D. Pop; S. Pape; Fl. Papy, Pop- pin; Dch. Paap, Pop; G. Pape, Papke, Poppe, Poper ; D.B. Papald ; p.n. Poppe was the name of a Duke of Friesland slain in battle by Charles Martel, a.d. 734. Popham. A loc. n., Hants Popjoy. Fl. Papegaey ; a p.n. Popkin. See Pope Pople, Popple. Dch. Poppel; a p.n. See Pope Poppleton. A loc. n., Yorks Poppy. See Pope Porcher. Fr. ; p.n. Porley. Fr. Poulet; a p.n. Or see Paull Port. Fr., G. Port; Dch. Porth, Porte; p.n. Portal. Fr. ; p.n. Porteous. From Portways ; a loc. n., Oxf. (?) Porter. Dch. Port, Poort, Poorter ; G. Port ; Fr. Portier ; p.n. Portlock. From Porlock ; a loc. n., Somers. Portway. A loc. n., Worcest. Portwine. Fr. Potvin; or Dch. Portheine ; p.n. Postel. Fr. ; p.n. Postle. See Postel Postlethwaite. A loc. n. D. Poselt ; Fl. Postel ; p.n. Poston. A loc. n., Heref., Salop Pothecary. From Apothecary; the occupation Laurencius Ypotecarius occurs among the tenants of Ipswich Priory in the thirteenth century. Pott. Fl., Dch. Pot; S. Pott; p.n. Pottage. Fr. Potiez ; a p.n. Potter. Dch. Potter, Potters ; Fr. Poteau, Pottier; p.n. Pottinger. Dch. Pottinga; a p.n. Potton. From Potterne ; a loc. n., Wilts Pottow. Fr. Poteau, Pottaux; p.n. Potts. Dch. ; p.n. Poulter. G. Polte ; Fr. Poultier ; p.n. Poulton. A loc. n., Glost., Kent, Lanes Pounceby. See Ponsonby Pound. A loc. n., Devon Pountney. A loc. n., Suff. Powell. Fr. Puel; a p.n. See Paul Power. Fr. Pouyer; a p.n. See Poore Powley. See Paul Pownall. A loc. n., Ches. Poynter. See Pointer Poynton. A loc. n., Lines Poyser. G. Peiser, Peuser; Fl. Pizar; Dch. Peyser; p.n. Poysey. From Poissy; a loc. n., Normandy Prahl. D., G, Dch. ; p.n. Praill. Dch. Prell ; a p.n. Prall. G.; p.n. Pratt. Fr. Prat; Fl. Praet; G. Pratsch; p.n. Precious. Dch. Preussiche ; a p.n. (?) Predam. Fr. Predhom ; a p.n. Preddy. See Priddy Preedy. See Priddy British Surnames 181 Preese. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Fr. Pris ; a p.n. Prendergast. A loc. n., Pem- broke Prescott. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes, Salop Present. Fr. Present ; a p.n. Presland. Dch. ; loc. and p. n. Presow. Fr. Preseau ; a Hugue- not p.n. Or Presall; a loc. n., Lanes Press. G. ; p.n. Pressey. Fr. Presseau ; a p.n. Prest. See Priest Prestige. From Prestwich ; a loc. n., Lanes Preston. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, etc. Pretty. See Priddy Pretyman. G. Brettmann ; a p.n. Prevost. Dch. Prevost; Fr. Prd- vost ; p.n. A Prot. refugee n. Price. From Prise ; a loc. n., Yorks. Preece, Denbigh ; or Welsh, Ap Rice ; D. Preis, Price ; p.n. Roger Preise on Rot. Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. Prickett. See Prichard. Or dimin. of Prick Pridden. From Priding; aloe, n., Glost. Welsh, Pryddyn (?) Priddy. A loc. n., Somers. Pridham. See Predham Pridmore. D. Bredmore; a p.n. Priest. N. Prestr; Fl. Prist; a p.n. Priestley. From Priestcliffe; a loc. n., Derbysh. Prigg. Fl. Prick ; a p.n. Priggens. Dch. Pricken ; a p.n. Prike. See Prigg Prim, Prime. Dch. Priem ; D. Prime; p.n. Primrose. A loc. n., Fife Prince. Fr., Fl. Prins ; Dch. Prince, Prins ; G. Prinz ; p.n. Pring. G. Bring; Dch. Brink; p.n. Pringle. Fl. Pnngiels ; a p.n. Prinsep. From Brinsop ; a loc. n., Heref. Or Princethorpe ; a loc. n., Devon Prior, Pryer. Fl. Preier; Fr. Prier ; D. Prior ; p.n. Pritchard. Welsh, Ap-Richard Pritty. N. PruSi ; a p.n. Or see Priddy Probart, Probert. Welsh, Ap- Robert ; a p.n. Proby. See Probart Probyn. Welsh, Ap-Robin Procter. Lat. Procurator, an Ap- paritor ; Fr. Procureur ; a p.n. Prodham. Fr. Prodhomme; a p.n. Proffitt. G. Proft, Prophet; Fr. Profit; p.n. Propert. See Probert Prosser. G. Preusser ; a p.n. Protheroe. From Prudhoe; a loc. n., Northbd. Proud. Fr. Praud ; a p.n. Proudfoot. N. PnrSi-fotr ; a n.n. Proudham. See Prudhome Prout. G. Prawit ; a p.n. Or see Proud Prowse. A loc. n., Devon. Or G. Praus; Dch. Prousse; p.n. Prudames. See Prudhom Prudence. Fr. Prudans ; a p.n. Prudhoe. A loc. n., Dur. Prue. Fr. Preux ; a p.n. Pruen. Dch. Preiin, Prooije, Prooijen; p.n. Prust. Fl. Proust; a p.n. Pry. Dch. Pruis ; a p.n. Pryke. See Prigg Puckett. G. Puchat ; a p.n. See Pook Puckey. See Pook Puckxe. G. Puchelt ; Fl. Puckle ; p.n. Puckridge. A loc. n., Herts Puddefoot. See Puddephatt Puddephatt. From Puddephats; a loc. n., Herts Puddicombe. From Pudcombe ; a loc. n., Devon Pudney. See Putney l82 British Family Names Pugsley. From Puxley ; a loc. n., Northants Puleston. A loc. n., Heref. Pulford. From Pulsford ; a loc. n., Devon Pulham. A loc. n., Norf. Pull. See Paul Pullbrook. From Polebrook; a loc. n., Northants Pullein. Fr. Poullain ; a p.n. See Paul Pulley. From Pullay; a loc. n., Normandy. Or Fr. Poullet; a p.n. Pullum. See Pulham Pullyn. See Paull Pulver. See Bulwer Pumphrey. From the Welsh Ap- Humphrey (?). Or see Pomfrey Punchard. Fr. Ponchaut ; a p.n. Pung. Dch. Puncke ; a p.n. Punnett. G. Pundt ; a p.n. Punshon. Fr. Ponchon ; a p.n. Punt. G. Pundt ; a p.n. Punter. G. Punte ; a p.n. Purbrook. A loc. n., Hants Purcell. Fr. Pirsoul (?) ; a p.n. . Radulph Purcel held land in Bucks, temp. K. John. Purchas. Fr. Pourchez ; a p.n. Andreas Purchaz held land in Kent, temp. K. John. PURDAY, PURDEY, PURDIE. See Purdue Purdon. From Purton ; a loc. n., Glost., Wilts. Or Pirton ; Herts, Staffs., Worcest. Purdue. Fr. Pardieu ; a p.n. Purdy. See Purdue Purfitt. See Perfitt Puritan. From Puriton ; a loc. n., Somers. Purkham. From Purcombe; a loc. n., Devon Purkis. See Purchas Purr. G. Pur j a p.n. See Poore Purrier. Fr. Perrier ; a p.n. Purser. Fr. Perseau ; a p.n. Pursley. See Purslow Purslow. A loc. n., Salop Purss. G. Pursche ; a p.n. Purton. A loc. n., Glost. Purves. A loc n., Berwick Purvis. See Purves Putley. From Putloe; a loc. n., Glost. Putnam. From Puttenham ; a loc. n., Herts, Surr. Putney. A loc. n., Surr. Putt. G. Puth ; Dch. Put ; p.n. Putterill. Fr. Poutrel ; a p.n. Puttock. G. Puttke ; a p.n. Puxon. From Puxton; a loc. n., Somers., Worcest. Pyatt. See Pyett Pybus. Dch. Pijpers ; a p.n. Pye. D. Pii; Fl. Peys, Pyej G. Poyer; p.n. Pyemont. Fr. Pimont ; a p.n. Pyett. Fl. Piette ; a p.n. Pygall. G. Biegal ; Dch. Biegel ; p.n. Pyke. Fl. Pycke; a p.n. See Peak Pyle. See Peel Pyman. See Pyemont Pymar. G. Pimmer ; 5. Pemmer ; p.n. See Pymer Pymer. From Pyemoor ; a loc. n., Camb. Pyne. See Paine Pytches. See Peake Pywell. From Bywell ; a loc. n., Northbd. Or Fr. Puel ; a p.n. British Surnames 183 Q. Quadling, Quodling. Dimin. of D. Quaade; a p.n. Or Fr. Quoilin (?) ; a p.n. Comp. Quad- ring, Lines Quaie. Fr. ; p.n. Quail. G. Quiel; D. Quehl; p.n. Quain. Fr. Quenne ; Dch. Quien ; p.n. Quaintance. Fl. Quintins ; a p.n. Quant. Dch. Kwant ; G. Quandt ; p.n. Quantock. A loc. n., Somers. Quantrell. See Cantrell Quarman, Quarmane. Fr. Quer- ment ; a p.n. Quarmby. A loc. n., Yorks Quarrelle. Dch. Querelle ; a p.n. Quarrington. A loc. n., Dur., Lines Quarry. Fr. Quarre"; a p.n. Or Scotch, McQuarrie Quartermain. Fr. Quatremains ; a p.n. In Oxon, temp. K. John. Quartley. A loc. n., Devon Quay. From Quy ; a loc. n., Camb. Quayle. D. Quehl ; a p.n. Queckett. G. Quickert ; a p.n. Quelch. See Welch Quenby. A loc. n., Leics. Quested. From Quenstadt ; a G. loc. and p. n. Quick. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fl. Kwick ; S. Qvick ; Dch. Kuijk ; G. Quicker; p.n. Quigley. From Quedgeley; a loc. n., Glost. Quincey. D.B. Chinesi ; a p.n. Quinci in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Quency in Leics., temp. K. John. Quinn. A loc. n., Killaloe, Ireland. Or Dch. Quien ; a p.n. Quinney. From Queney ; a loc. n. 3 Camb. Quintock. See Quantock Quinton. A loc. n., Glost., North- ants, Warw., Worcest. Quirk. From the Irish McQuirke ; a p.n. Quixley. See Quigley R. Raban. Fr. Raban, Raband ; Dch. Rabanus; p.n. Rabbeth, Rabett. G. Rabat; a p.n. Rabbidge. G. Rabisch ; a p.n. Rabbits. D. Rabitz ; a p.n. Rabey, Raby. From Raby; a loc. n., Ches. Rabley. A loc. n., Herts Race. Dch. Rees ; a p.n. Rackham. A loc. n., Suss. Rackstraw. D. Rockstroh ; a p.n. Radford. A loc. n., Notts Radley. A loc. n., Notts, StarFs. Radmall. From Rathmell ; a loc. n., Yorks Radmore. From Rathmore; a loc. n., Killarney. Or Redmire, Yorks Radnall. From Rednal ; a loc. n., Worcest. Rae. See Ray Raeburn. A loc. n., Dumfries Raffe. See Rolf 1 84 British Family Names Raffles. G. Raffelt ; or Fl. Raphaels; p.n. Ragg. N. Ragi; A.S. Wraca; D. Rager; Dch. Rack; p.n. Raggett. Fr. Ragot; G. Rackette; p.n. Raikes. A loc. n., Lines Railton. See Relton Rain. N. Hreinn ; Fr. Raine, Reine; G. Renn; p.n. Rainbird. N. Hrein-bjartr ; G. Reinbardt; D.B. Rainbert; p.n. Rainbow. G. Reinboth ; Fr. Rain- baux ; p.n. Rainham. A loc. n., Ess. Rains, Raines. A loc. n., Ess. Rainsford. From Rainford; a loc. n., Lanes Rait. D. Raith ; a p.n. Raithby. A loc. n., Lines Rake. A loc. n., Devon Raleigh. From Rayleigh; a loc. n., Ess. Or Fr. Ralet ; a p.n. Ralf. See Rolf Ramage. D. Rames ; Fl. Ramuz ; G. Rambach; p.n. Ramm. JV. Ramr; n.n. (strong). D.B. Ram ; £>., G. Ramm ; p.n. Ramplen. Fr. Rampillon ; a p.n. Ramsay. A loc. n., Ess., I. of Man, S. Wales Ramsbotham. See Ramsbottom Ramsbottom. A loc. n., Lanes. Comp. Fl. Ransbotyn ; a p.n. Ramsden. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, Oxf. Ramshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. Ramshay. See Ramshaw Ramstead. D. Ramstad ; a loc. and p. n. Rand. A loc. n., Lines. Or N. Rand-verr ; D. Rand ; a p.n. Randall. D., G. Randel ; a p.n. See Randulph Randolf. See Randulph Rands. From Raunds ; a loc. n., Northants Randsford. See Rainsford Randulph. D. Randulff; G., S. Randel ; D.B. Randulf ; a p.n. Ranger. D. Rannje ; a p.n. Rankin. Fl. Renkin; p.n. Ranney. N. Hrani ; or Fr. Rene" ; p.n. Ransdale. From Ravensdale (Raunsdale) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Ransome. See Ranson Ranson. Fr. Rangon ; a p.n. Rant. Dch.; p.n. Rantell. See Randall Ranton. A loc. n., Staffs. Raper. See Rope Rapkin. G. Rappke ; a p.n. See Rapson Rapley. Fr. Raparlier (?) ; a p.n. Rapp. D., Dch., G. Rapp; Fl. Rappe ; p.n. Rappard. Dch.; p.n. Rapson. D. Rapp ; a p.n. Rarp. Fr. Rappe ; G. Rapp ; p.n. Rash. D. Rask ; Fl. Rasse ; G. Rasch ; p.n. Rashleigh. A loc. n., Devon Rasp. G. Rasper ; a p.n. Rastall. From Rusthall ; a loc. n., Kent Rattee. D. Rathje ; G. Ratay, Rathay ; Dch. Ratte" ; p.n. Rattray. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Raven. N. Hrsefn ; 5. Ravn ; D. Rafn, Raun ; Dch. Raven ; D.B. Raven, Rauen ; p.n. Ravenscroft. A loc. n., Ches. Ravey. Fr. Revet ; a p.n. Raw. Fr. Raux, Re"aux ; Z>., FL, G. Rau ; p.n. See Roe, Rowe Rawcliff. A loc. n., Yorks, Lanes Rawdon. A loc. n., Yorks Rawkins. G., Dch. Rauch,Raucke; p.n. Rawle, Rawll. Dch. Rohol; a p.n. See Ralph Rawlence. Dch. Roelants ; a p.n. See Rawlinson Rawley. See Raleigh or Rowley Rawlings. Dch. Rohling; a p.n. See Rawlinson British Surnames 18 = Rawlinson. N. HroSland ; S. Roland ; Dch. Roelants, Rolling, Rohling, Roland ; D. Rolund ; Fl. Roulandt; D.B. Rolland; p.n. Rawson. JV. Rauftssynir ; Fl. Raussens ; p.n. Or see Rawlin- son Ray. See Reay Raybould. JV. Rognvoldr; D.B. Rainbald ; G. Rebohl ; p.n. Raycraft. See Ryecroft Rayden, Raydon. A loc. n., SufF. Or Dch. Reeden ; a p.n. Rayment. See Raymond Raymond. JV. Hrdmundr; D. Reymann ; Dch. Reiman ; G. Rehmann ; D.B. Raimund ; p.n. Raimond in Roll of Battell Abbey. Rayner. JV. Hreinnarr; D. Rein- hard, Reiner; G. Rennert, Ren- ner ; Dch. Renard ; Fr. Renaud ; FL Rener; D.B. Rayner; p.n. Raynham. A loc. n., Norf. Raynor. See Rayner Rayson. From Rasen; a loc. n., Lines. Or see Ray Read. A loc. n., Yorks. Or see Reid Ready. Dch. Riede ; a p.n. Ream. JV. Hreimr ; n.n. S. Rei- mers; Dch. Riem, Reimers; p.n. Reap. Dch. Reep ; a p.n. Rearden. From Ruardean ; a loc. n., Glost. Reasley. See Risley Reason. Dch. Riessen ; a p.n. Or see Rayson Reaveley. A loc. n., Northbd. Reavell. Dch. Rietveld; a loc. and p. n. Reay. A loc. n., Caithness, Kirk- cudbright. Or JV. Hroi; D. Reeh; S., Dch. Ree; Fl. Rey, Reh; D.B. Rauai ; Fr. Ray, Rayd ; p.n. Rebbeck. Dch., G. Rehbock; a p.n. Reckitt. Fr. Requette, Richet; G. Richert ; Dch. Reket ; p.n. Redaway. A loc. n., Devon Reddan, Redon. Fr. Redant; a p.n. Reddie, Reddy. See Ready Redding. From Reading ; a loc. n., Berks. Or see Reid Reddish. A loc. n., Ches. Or Redditch, Worcest. ; or G. Ret- tisch ; a p.n. Redford. From Retford ; a loc. n., Notts Redgrave. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Redhead. FromRudyard; aloe, n., Staffs. Or G. Rudert; a p.n. Redman, Redmaine, Redmond. JV. RafSmaor or RaSmann ; D. Raadman ; Fl. Redeman ; A.S. Rederman ; G. Rathmann ; p.n. Redpath. A loc. n., Northbd. Redwood. A loc. n., Devon Reece, Reese. D. Riis ; Fl. Reisse ; G. Riess ; Dch. Rees ; Welsh, Rhys ; p.n. Reed. A loc. n., Suff. Or see Reid Reeder. JV. Hreidarr ; D. Redder ; D.B. Reder, Reider ; G. Reder ; Dch. Reeder; p.n. Reekie. Fr. Ricquier ; D. Rieck ; p.n. Reeks. G. Ricke, Rieck ; Dch. Rieke ; Fl. Rykers ; p.n. Reeman. Dch. Rieman ; a p.n. Reeve. G. Riewe ; Dch. Rieuwe ; p.n. Reffell. Fl. Revael ; a p.n. See Raffle Regan. From Irish O'Regan; a p.n. Regester. A local corruption of Rochester (Lower) Reid. G. Ried ; Dch. Riede ; D. Read ; p.n. Reilly. From the Irish Radheo- lagh or Raghalach ; p.n. Comp. Reuilly ; a loc. n., France. D.B. Ruhilie ; a p.n. Relph. JV. Hrdlfr, abbrev. of Rddulfr; G. Rudolf; F. Rolf; S. Roll; Dch. Reelfs ; D.B. Redalp, Rolp, Ralf ; p.n. 1 86 British Family Names From Wrelton ; a loc. n., ReLTON. Yorks Remington. See Rimmington Remnant. Fr. Remont (?); a p.n. Rendalx, Rendel. A loc. n., Orkney. Or see Randall Rennison. N. Hreinn; Fl. Ren- son; p.n. Renshaw. From Renishaw ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Renton. A loc. n., Dumbarton. Or Rennington, Northbd. Renwick. A loc. n., Camb. Repington. FromRepton; aloc.n., Derbysh. D.B. Rapendune Repuke. Fr. Reboux (?) ; a p.n. Restall. See Rastall Retallack. See Retallick Retallick. A loc. n., Cornw. Reveley. See Reaveley Revill. Fr. Revel, Revelle; a p.n. From Revel ; a loc. n., France Revel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Rew. A loc. n., Devon. Rue, Dorset Reynolds. JV. Rognvoldr ; D., S. Reinhold ; Dch. Reinold, Renuel ; p.n. Rhimes. See Ream Rhind. A loc. n., Perth Rhodes. A loc. n., Lanes Ribbans, Ribbons. Dch. Ribbink ; G. Rippin ; p.n. Ribick. See Rebbeck Richardson. See Rix Richbell. JV. Reikall (a rover) ; £>. Ritschel; G. Richel; Fr. Richelle ; p.n. Riches. See Rix Richfield. From Richeville; a loc. n., France Richford. From Rickford ; a loc. n., Somers. Richmond. A loc. n., Surr., Yorks Ricket. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. Ridall, Riddel, Riddle. D. Riedel; S. Rydall; Fr. Ridel, Ridelle ; a p.n. Richard Ridel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Riddett. See Ridet Riddlesworth. From Roddies- worth ; a loc. n., Lanes Rider. See Ryder Ridet. Fr. ; p.n. Ridge. A loc. n., Devon, Glost, Salop, Wilts Ridgway. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Ridgwell. A loc. n., Ess. Ridley. A loc. n., Kent Ridout. Fr. Redouts ; a p.n. Ridpath. See Redpath Ridsdale. A loc. n., Northbd. Rigby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rigbi Rigg. A loc. n., Dumfries Rigglesworth. See Riddlesworth Riggs. See Ridge Riley. See Reilly Rillett. Fr. Rouillet; Fl. Rielaert, Rillaert; p.n. Rimmington. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Renitone William de Rimington was Prior of Sawley Abbey and Chancellor of Oxford, A.D. 1372. Ring. N. Hringrj Dch. Ring, Rincker ; G. Ring, Ringer ; p.n. Ringer. G. ; p.n. Rion. N. Hreinn ; D. Ryan ; G. Rein; Dch. Reijn; Fl. Rion; p.n. Riordan. See Rearden Ripley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., Surr., Yorks Ripper. Dch. Rippe; Fl. Ripet; p.n. Rippin. G. Rippin ; Dch. Rip- ping ; a p.n. Rippingille. From Rippingale ; a loc. n., Lines Rippon. From Ripon ; a loc. n., Yorks Ripsher. G. Rippke ; a p.n. British Surnames 187 Riseley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Rising. A loc. n., Ncrf. Or S. Rising ; a p.n. Rist. N. Reistr; G. Rister; £>., Fl., Dch. Rist ; p.n. Ritchie. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. Ritson. A loc. n., Devon Rivers. Fr. Rivez; D. Rievers; p.n. Rivers in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Riveire, a tenant in chief. Rivett. Fr. Rivet; Fl. Riffaert; p.n. Rivington. A loc. n., Lanes Rix. N. Rikard; D.B. Richeri, Ricard, Ricar, Richer ; G. Rietsch; Dch. Rikke, Rikkers ; Fl. Richez; p.n. Robb. Fl. Robbe ; a p.n. Robbins. Fl. Robyns ; a p.a Robey, Roby. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes, Yorks Robin. Fr. ; p.n. Robinett. Fr. Robinet; dimin. of Robin Robinson. N. Robbi, from Hro- bjartr (Robert); Fl. Robyns, Robson, Robisson ; p.n. Robson. FL; p.n. Roche. Fr. ; p.n. Rocke. Dch., G. Rock ; Fr. Roche, Rocque; p.n. Roger Roc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Rockett. FromRogate; aloe. n., Suss. Or Fr. Rochette, Roquet ; p.n. Rockley. A loc. n., Herts, Notts, Wilts Rodgers. N. HroS-geirr ; D. Roedeger, Rodgers; Fl. Roger; Fr. Rogier; -G. Roger; D.B. Roger; p.n. Rodwell. See Rothwell Roe. A loc. n., Herts. Or see Raw, Rowe Roffe. See Rolf Rogers. See Rodgers Rogerson. From Rogerstone; a loc. n., Monmouth Rokeby. A loc. n., Yorks Rolfe.' N. Hrdlfr; G. Roll, Rolle, Rolof, Roff, Ruff; D.B. Ralf, Roulf, Rolf; F. Rolf; D. Rohlf; Fl. Roll ; Dch. Roll, Rolff, Rol; p.n. Roll, Rolle. See Rolfe Rolles. See Roll Rolleston. A loc. n., Staffs. D.B. Roolfeston Rolling. Fr. Rollin ; a p.n. Or see Rawling Rollinson. See Rawlinson Rolph. See Rolf Romer. N. Raumr (?) ; G., Dch. Romer; Fl. Romer; a p.n. Romieu is on the Huguenot Roll. In ancient times, one who had made the pilgrimage to Rome was called a Romer. Romilly. A loc. n., Normandy. Romiley ; a loc. n., Ches. 'William de Romille was the first Baron of Skipton, Yorks. Romney. A loc. n., Kent Roofe. See Rolf Rook. N. Hrukr; p.n. Room. G. Ruhm ; Fl. Rooms ; p.n. Roope. N. Hrappr ; G. Rupp ; D. Rupe ; Fl. Roup ; a p.n. Root. See Rout Rope. See Roope Roper. See Rope Roscoe. A loc. n., Yorks Rose. D., G., Dch., Fr. Rose; a p.n. Rose is among the list of naturalized Protestant exiles from the con- tinent. Rosher. Fr. Rocher ; Dch. Rosier ; D. Roscher ; p.n. Roskill. From Rosskell or Hross- kell ; a loc. n., Cumb. Roslyn. A loc. n., Edinburgh Ross. A loc. n., Heref., Scotl., Yorks. Dch. Ross ; a p.n. Rossall. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Rosser. From the Fr. Rousseau ; a Huguenot n. Or Fl. Rosaer; a p.n. 1 88 British Family Names Roswell. Fr. Rousselle; a p.n. See Russell Rotherham. A loc. n., Yorks Rothwell. A loc. n., Lines, Northants, Yorks. D.B. Rodo- welle Rotter. Dch. Rotte ; Fr. Routier ; p.n. Rotton. Dch. Rooten; a p.n. Or see Roughton Rouch. G. Rausch ; a p.n. Rough. G. Ruff ; a p.n. Roughton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Salop Rounce. See Rands Round. See Rant Rountree. From Rowantree ; a loc. n., Cumb. Roupel. G. Ruppel ; a p.n. Rousby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rozebi Rouse. A loc. n., Cornw. Or Dch. Rous; G. Rausch; Fr. Rousse, Rouse; p.n. Rout. M RauSr, Riitr or Hriitr; G. Rutha, Roth, Rauter; D.B. Rot; D. Rauth; Dch. Root; Fl. Rowet; p.n. Routh. A loc. n., Yorks Routledge. A loc. n., Cumb. Routley. From Rothley ; a loc. n., Leics. Or see Routledge Row, Rowe. From the Irish ruadh, red. A loc. n., Dum- barton, Somers., Yorks. See Raw, Roe Rowan, Rowen. Dch. Rouwen, Fr. Rouen; p.n. Rowarth. A loc. n., Ches. Rowdon. FromRowden; aloe. n., Devon, Leics. Rowell. A loc. n., Glost. Rowing. See Rowen Rowland. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or Dch. Rowland ; Fl. Roulandt ; Fr. Rouland ; p.n. Rowlatt. From Rowlett ; a loc. n., Kent. Or Fr. Roulet ; a p.n. Rowles. From Rolles; a loc. n., Ess. Rowley. A loc. n., Staffs., Wilts Rowling. See Rawlinson Rowney. Fr. Rouneau ; a p.n. Roworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Rowsell. Fl. Roussel; a p.n. See Russell Rowson. From Rowston ; a loc. n., Lines Rowton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks Roxburgh. The county town Roxby. A loc. n., Yorks Roy. N. Hroi ; Dch. Rooij ; Fr., G. Roy ; p.n. Royal. Fr.; p.n. Galfrid Roille in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Royce. G., Dch., Fl. Reuss; a p.n. Royle. See Royal Royston. A loc. n., Herts, Yorks Roythorne. From Rowthorne ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Rubery. A loc. n., Worcest. Rubie. D. Rubow; Dch. Rube; G. Rubie ; Fr. Ruby ; p.n. Rudall. Dch., G. Rudolf, Rudel ; p.n. Rudd. D. Rud ; a p.n. Ruddle. G. Rudel ; a p.n. Comp. Rudolf Ruddock. Dimin. of Rud Rudgard. See Rudyard Rudge. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., Staffs., Wilts Rudland. From Rutland Rudrum. From Rotherham ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rodreham Rudyard. A loc. n., Staffs. Ruff. G. ; p.n. Ruffell. Fr. Rouval ; a p.n. Ruffles. G. Rouvel; a p.n. Or see Raffles Ruggles. From Rugles ; a loc. n., Normandy Rule. Fr. Ruelle; Dch. Riihl; p.n. Or Rueil; a loc. n. in France Rumball. G. Rumpel; N. Rym- pill; n.n. D.B. Rumbold; Fl. Rummel; p.n. British Surnames 189 Rumbelow. Fr. Rambouillet (?) ; or D., G. Rummeler, Rummel- hoff; 5. Romell; Fl. Rummel, Rommelaere; p.n. The name was found in England at an early period, for Stephen Rum- mel owe or Rumbilo we was governor of Nottingham Castle, A.D. 1369. The sailors' ' Heave, oh, rumby- low,' is a coincidence, and refers probably to the grog in prospect. Rumble. See Rumball Rummings. Dch. Roumen ; S. Rumin ; Fl. Rumens, Rummens ; p.n. Rump. D. Rump ; G. Rumpe, Rumpf ; Dch. Rumpff ; p.n. Rumney. Dch. Rummenie; a p.n. Or see Romney Rumsey. From Romsey ; a loc. n., Ess. Runacres. Fl. Runacher ; a p.n. Rundell, Rundle. S. Rondahl ; Dch. Rouendal ; a loc. and p. n. Runham. A loc. n., Kent, Norf. Runnacles. G. Runkelj Dch. Runckel ; Fl. Runacher ; p.n. Runnall. From Runhall ; a loc. n., Norf. Runneckles. See Runnacles Runnicus. See Runacres Runniff. D. Roennov ; a p.n. Rusby. See Rousby Ruscoe. . See Roscoe Ruse. From Roose ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or see Rouse Rush. A loc. n., Dublin. Or D., G., Dch. Rusch ; a p.n. Rushbrook. A loc. n., Suff. Rushbury. A loc. n., Heref. Rushton. A loc. n., Ches., Dorset, Northarits, Salop, Staffs. Rushworth. From Rishworth ; a loc. n., Yorks Ruskin. Fl. Raskin ; Fr. Rasquin ; p.n. Russ. G., Dch., Fl. Russ, Russe ; Fr. Rousse; p.n. Russell. Fr. Roussel. From Ruiseil (a stream, a brook) ; a loc. n. in Normandy Rushell or Rosel is in the Roll of Battell Abbey, and Huges de Rozel occurs as one of the benefactors of the abbey of St. Etienne at Caen, founded by William the Conqueror. Rozel, a tenant in chief in D.B. Rust. D., G., Dch. ; p.n. Ruston. A loc. n., Norf. Rutherford. A loc. n., Rox- burgh Rutherglen. A loc. n., Lanark Rutland. The county Rutley. A loc. n., Worcest. Rutt. Dch. Ruth ; a p.n. Or see Rudd Rutten. Dch. ; p.n. Rutter. N. Hriitr; Dch. Rutter; p.n. Ryall. From Ryhall ; a loc. n., Worcest. Ryan. D. Ryan ; Fr. Royon ; a p.n. From Royan ; a loc. n., Normandy Ryder. From Ryther ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or D. Ryder; Dch. Ruijter; p.n. Rye. A loc. n., Suss. Or D. Rye ; a p.n. Ryecroft. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Rygate. From Reigate ; a loc. n., Surr. Ryhope. A loc. n., Dur. Ryland. A loc. n., Lines. Ry- lands ; loc. n., Notts Ryle. A loc. n., Northbd. Ryman. G. Riemann ; a p.n. Rymer. A loc. n., Suff. Or G. Reimer ; a p.n. 190 British Family Names Saberton. From Sapperton ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Or Soberton, Hants Sabey. Fr. Sabbe; D. Saaby; p.n. Sabin. Fl. Saapm ; a p.n. Sach. N. Saxi; G. Sacha, Sack; Dch. Saacke, Sak; D. Sack; D.B. Sac ; p.n. Sacret. Fr. Secret ; a p.n. Sacristan. From Sacriston ; a loc. n., Dur. Sadd. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Saddee ; a p.n. Saddington. A loc. n., Leics. Saddle. A loc. n., Argyll Sadgrove. See Sitgreaves Sadler. G. Sattler ; a p.n. Saffery. See Savery Safford. From Salford ; a loc. n., Lanes Sage. Fr. Saget ; a p.n. Saggers. Ft. Sagaer, Segers, Sager; p.n. See Segar Sainsbury. From Saintbury; a loc. n., Worcest. St. Clair. A loc. n., Normandy Sent Clere in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. de Sent Cler. St. John. Fl. Vansintjan ; a p.n. Three local names in Flanders are Saint Jean (lez-Ypres), Saint-Jean- Geest, Saint-Jean-in-Erems. Sent John in Roll of Battell Abbey. St. Leger. Fr. Saint-Ldger; a p.n. Sent Legere in Roll of Battell Abbey, St. Quintin. A loc. n. in Nor- mandy Sent Quintin in Roll of Battell Abbey and D.B. Sainty. Dch. Sante ; D. Santin ; Fl. Senty; Fr. Saintais; p.n. Sair, Sairs. See Sayer Sale. A loc. n., Ches. Sales. See Sallows Salinger. G. ; p.n. Salisbury. The city of that name Salkeld. A loc. n., Cumb. Sallis. From Sallys; a loc. n., Heref. Or Dch. Salis ; Fr. Salles ; p.n. Sallows. From Sallowes ; a loc. n., Norf. Salmon. N. Solmundr; Fl. Sal- man, Salmain, Solmon ; G. Sall- mann ; Scott. Salmond ; D.B. Saloman ; Fr. Salmon ; p.n. Salt. A loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Solt ; a p.n. Salter. S. Solter; Dch. Selter; p.n. Salthouse. A loc. n., Lanes, Norf. Saltwell. A loc. n., Lines Salvidge. D. Selvig; a loc. and p. n. Sambridge. See Sambrook Sambrook. A loc. n., Salop Same. From Seaham; a loc. n., Dur. Samers. See Sames Sames. From Seames ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or D. ; p.n. Sammars. From Samaras ; a loc. n., Jersey. See Samers Sammon. See Salmon Sammons. See Salmon Sams. See Sames Sanday. From Sandy; a loc. n., Beds. Or Dch. Sandee ; p.n. Sandbach. A loc. n., Ches. Or D. Sandbech ; a loc. and p. n. Sandbrook. See Sandbach Sandell. From Sendall ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or D., S. Sandell; a p.n. Sandeman. Dch. Sandman ; a p.n. Sanderson. 6 1 . Sanderson. See Sands Sandford. A loc. n., Devon, Salop, Somers., Westmd. British Surnames' 191 Sandhall. See Sandell Sandham. From Sandholme ; a loc. n., Lines, Yorks Sandifer. From Sandiford; a loc. n., Staffs. Sandilands. A loc. n., Lanark Sandlant. £. Sandlund; a loc. and p. n. Sands. See Sandys Sandwell. A loc. n., Devon, etc. Sandwith. A loc. n., Cumb. Sandys. N. Sandi ; n.n. G, D., S. Sand, Sander ; Dch. Sande, Sanders ; Fl. Sannes, Sanders ; S. Sanderson ; D.B. Sand, Sandi, Sandig, Sendi; p.n. Sanger. From Saniger; aloe, n., Glost. Or Fr. Sangier ; Dch. Sanger ; p.n. Sangster. Dch. Sangstier ; a p.n. Sankey. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Fl. Sancke; Fr. Sanchez; Dch. Sanches ; p.n. Sann. See Sandys Sanquhar. A loc. n., Dumfries Sansom. Fr. Sanson ; D.B. San- son and de St. Sansone; p.n. Sanxter. Dch. Sangster; a p.n. Sapey. See Seapey Sapsed, Sapseid. From Shepshed ; a loc. n., Leics. Sapsworth. See Sopworth Sapwell. From Sopewell ; a loc. n., Herts Sare. From Sarre; a loc. n. in Kent. See Sayer Sarll. See Serle Sarson. A loc. n., Hants Sartain. Fr. Sarton ; a p.n. Sasse. D. Sass ; a p.n. Satchell, Satchwell. A loc. n., Hants. See Setchell Satterleigh. A loc. n., Devon Satterthwaite. A loc. n., Lanes Sattley. See Satterleigh Saul. N. Sjolfr, contr. of Sse-iilfr; G. Schaul, Schaller, Saul, Sauler ; D.B. Saulf, Seulf, Sawold, Saul ; Dch. Scholl, Saul; Fl. Swolf, Soualle; p.n. Saumarez. See Sammars Saunders. See Sandys Saury. See Sawrey Savage. Fr. Sauvage ; a p.n. Le Sauvage in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Savery. Fr. Savary, Sevrey; a Huguenot and p. n. Saville. Fr. Savalle ; D. Sevel ; p.n. Savory. See Savery Saw. Fr. Saut ; a p.n. Sawbridge. A loc. n., Warw., Westmd. Sawer. D., G., Fl. Sauer; Dch. Sauer; p.n. Sawrey. A loc. n., Lanes Sawyer. See Sawer Sawyers. A loc. n. in Essex Saxby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Saxelby. A loc. n., Leics. Saxton. A loc. n., Yorks Say. Fr. Saye; Fl. Saey; Dch. See; p.n. Sayce. Fr. Sayes ; Dch. Seys ; p.n. Sayer. iVISyr; n.n. (?). G. Sehr, Seher, Sy ; D.B. Sired, Sirof, Seiar; Dch. Soer, Sierse ; Fl. Sehier; D., Fr. Seyer; p.n. Sayle. See Sale Saymer. JV. Sig-mundr; D.B. Semar, Samar; Dch. Seemer, or St. Maur (?) ; p.n. Scadding. D. Schad, Skade ; p.n. Scagell. See Scargill Scaife. Fl. Scaff; G. Skiefe ; D. Skife ; p.n. Scales. A loc. n., Lanes Or from Hardwin de Scalers or D'Echellers, a follower of the Con- queror, and tenant in chief in D.B. William de Escales in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Scammell. G. Schammel ; a p.n. Scanes. Dch. Schans ; a p.n. Scarborough. A loc. n., Yorks Scarce. N. Skari ; G. Schirrsch; Dch., Fl. Scheers; p.n. Scard. G. Scharte (?) ; a p.n. 192 British Family Names Scare. JV. Skari ; G. Schar ; Dch. Schier ; p.n. See Scarce Scarfe. G., D., Dch. Scharf; a p.n. See Sharpen Scarles. See Scurll Scarlett. G. Scharlot ; a p.n. Scarll. From Scarle; a loc. n., Notts Scarnell. G. Scharn, Scorna; P- n - . , . Scarsbrook. From Scansbrick ; a loc. n., Lanes Scarth. A loc. n. (a mountain pass). Or N. ScarSi ; n.n. (hare- lip). D. Scard; G. Scharte; p.n. Schickle. JV. Skekill ; G. Schichel, Schick, Schickler; p.n. Schofield. Fl. Schoenfeld ; a p.n. Scholes. See Skelt Schoobert. G. Schubart; a p.n. Schuster. D. Schuster ; a p.n. Scobel. A loc. n., Devon Scoggins. JV. Skaggi ; D. Schack- inger ; Dch. Schokking ; Fl. Schaekens, Shoukens; p.n. Scoones. Dch. Schoen ; a p.n. Scopes. G. Schoppe ; a p.n. Scorer. From Scorrer; a loc. n., Cornw. Scotcher. Dch. Schotse; a p.n. Or see Scotter Scotchmer. From Scotchman ; or Dch. Schottemeijer ; a p.n. Scott. N. Skati, Skotti; n.n. (a ghost). G. Schotte ; Dch. Schot ; Fr. Scotti ; S., D. Skotte ; p.n. Jordan Scot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Scotter. A loc. n., Lines Scottow. A loc. n., Norf. Scourfield. See Schofield Scovell. From Escoville (now Ecoville) ; a loc. n., Normandy Radulph de Scovill held land in Wilts, temp. K. John. Scrace. Set Scrase Scrafield. From Scrayfieldj a loc. n., Lines Scraggs. See Scroggs and Scroggie Scrase. Fl. Schreyers (?) ; a p.n. Scrime. G. Schrimmer ; a p.n. Scrimgour. See Skrymsher Scrimshaw. See Skrymsher Scrimshire. See Skrymsher , Scriven. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fl. Schrievens ; a p.n. Scrivener. See Scriven Scroggie. From Scrogie ; a loc. n., Perth Scroggs. A loc. n., Cumb., Dum- fries Scrogham. A loc. n. From JV. Scroggr; D. Scrog; p.n. (heimr, home). Or from Scrwgan ; a loc. n., Denbigh (?) Scrottow. JV. Skrauti ; D.B. Scrotin ; G. Schroder, Schrodter, Schroter, Schrotter; D. Skroeder; Fl. Schroeder ; Dch. Schroeter ; p.n. Scruby. From Scrooby ; a loc. n., Lines Scruton. See Scrutton Scrutton. A loc. n., Yorks Scrymgeour. See Skrymsher Scudamore. From Saint Scuda- more ; a loc. n., Normandy Sent Scudamore in Roll of Battell Abbey. It is not in D.B., unless Scudet, a tenant in chief, be the same. Lower thinks the name is derived from the old French Escu d'amour. Scully. JV. Skuli; G. Schylla; D.B. Scule, Scula ; p.n. Sculpher. Fl. Schulpen (?) ; p.n. Or Skulthorpe ; a loc. n., Norf. Scurll. JV. Skirvill(?); G. Skeurell; p.n. Or see Scarll Scurrah. See Scorer Scurry. See Scorer Scutt. D. Skytt; Dch. Schutt ; p.n. See Skeat Seaber. Fr. Sibert ; a p.n. See Seppings Seabourne. A loc. n. Seabright. From JV. Sig-bjartr ; G. Seibert, Siebert; p.n. British Surnames 193 Seabrook. A loc. n., Kent Seadon. Fr. Sidon ; a p.n. Seaford. A loc. n., Suss. Seager. See Segon Seago. See Segon Seagrave. A loc. n., Leics. Seaker. See Seagar Seal. A loc. n., Kent, Leics., Surr. Or G. Siele; Dch. Siell; p.n. Sealby. From Selby; a loc. n., Yorks Sealey. See Seeley Seaman. Dch. Seeman ; a p.n. Or see Symonds Seamon. See Seaman Seapey. N. Sibbi, pet n. of Sig- baldr; F. Sebo, Sibo ; D.B. Sibi, Sib, Sibold ; G. Siber, Seppe ; Dch. Siep, Sepp, Seepe ; p.n. Sear, Seear, Seer. G. Zier ; a p.n. See Sayer Searle. See Serle Sears. See Sayers Seatle. A loc. n. near Staveley, Lanes Seaton. A loc. n., Cumb., Devon, Dur., Northbd., Ross, Yorks. D.B. Seton Sea vers. Dch. Sieverts ; D., G. Sievers ; Fl. Severs, Seyffers ; p.n. See Seward Seaward. See Seward Seccombe. A loc. n., Devon. Or Seacombe, Ches. Secker. See Segon Sedding. Fr. Sedyn ; a p.n. Sedger. Fr. Segers ; a p.n. See Segon See. See Say Seeley. From Sille; a loc. n., Normandy. Or G. Siele, Sille; Fr. Silly^ ; p.n. Seevill. See Saville Sefton. From Sephton ; a loc. n., Lanes Segon. N. Siggi, dimin. of SigurtSr ; D.B. Sigar, Sagar, Sighet, Sichet, Suga ; Dch. Segar, Seger, Sieger ; F. Sikke; D. Sekker, Seeger; S. Seger ; Fl. Segher, Seghin ; G. Sieg, Siegel, Siegert ; p.n. Segrave. From Seagrave ; a loc. n., Leics. Seily. See Siely Selby. A loc. n., Yorks Selden. From Seldon ; a loc. n., Devon Self. N. Sjolfr, a contr. of Sse-ulfr (sea-wolf); Fl. Swolf ; D.B. Seulf ; p.n. Selkirk. A loc. n., Scotl. Sellers. Dch., G. Selle, Zeller; Fl. Selders, Sell, Sellier; Fr. Sellau ; p.n. Selley. Fr. Sailly; a p.n. Or from Selly ; a loc. n., Salop Sellick. From Sellack ; a loc. n., Heref. Selwy, Selwyn. Fl. Sallewyn; a p.n. William Selveyn held land in Oxon temp. K. John. Semmence. See Symonds Semmens. See Symonds Semon, Semain. Fr. Sement; a p.n. See Simmons Semper. G.; p.n. Sempill, Semple. Fl. Sempelsj a p.n. Sendall. D. Sandell ; Fl. Sendall ; p.n. Senior. Fr. Sengier ; Dch. Senger, Senner ; p.n. Sennett, Sennitt. Trom St. Neot; a loc. n., Cornw. Sentance. From St. Anne's ; a loc. n., Cornw. Seppings. See Seapey Serjeant. F. Sergeant ; a p.n. Serle. Fr. Serle", Serlui; D.B. Serlo ; Dch. Sarlie ; S. Serling ; p.n. Magister Serlo in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John (Devon), a.d. 1205. 13 194 British Family Names Sermon. Fr. ; p.n. Also Serraain ; a p.n. , Serres. From Serez ; a loc. n., Normandy. Fr. Serbs ; Fl. Ser- ruys; p.n. Servant. Fr. Serviant ; a p.n. Service. Fr. Servais ; a p.n. Sessens. See Sisson Setchell. From Setchell ; a loc. n., Camb. Seton. See Seaton Setterington. A loc. n., Yorks Settle. A loc. n., Yorks Seward. JST. Sigvatr ; D. Sivert ; S. Sivard ; G. Sievert, Siewert ; Fl. Liffert ; Dch. Sieuwerts ; D.B. Siward, Seward, Suert ; p.n. Sewill. See Saville Sexton. See Saxton Seymour. Fr. St. Maur. Or see Saymer Shackle. Dch. Schakel ; a p.n. Shackleton. From Shakerton ; a loc. n., Dur. (?) Shackson. D. Schack ; Dch. Schaik ; G. Schach ; p.n. Shaddick. G. Schadeck ; a p.n. Shaddock. See Shaddick Shade. See Sheedy Shadford. From Shadforth ; a loc. n., Dur. Shadrake. G. Schadrich ; a p.n. Shadwell. A loc. n., Middlx., Salop, Yorks Shaft. N. Skapti; D. Skafte; G. Schaffert ; p.n. Shafto. From Shaftoe; a loc. n., Northbd. Shakerley. A loc. n., Lanes Shakespeare. From Skegby (?) (D.B. Schegebi) ; a loc. n., Notts. This word is derived from D. Schacke ; Fl. Schack, Schaeck, Shaek ; Dch. Schach, Schaick, Schake ; G. Schache ; S. Scheike ; p.n. D. bar or byr, a dwelling. Compare Shakerley, Shackerston, Exbear, Ailesbeare, Shebbear, etc. In Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, it is spelt Scheggeby. Shalders. Fl. Scholders ; a p.n. See Skelt Shale. Fl. Schall ; Dch., G. Schell ; D. Scheel ; p.n. Shalless. Dch. Schallies ; G. Schallisch ; p.n. Shambrook. See Sambrook Shand, Shandy. From Chanday; a loc. n., Normandy Shanks. D., Dch. Schank; Fl. Schangh; p.n. Shannon. D. Schanning ; a p.n. Shapcott. A loc. n., Devon Shapland. From Shopland ; a loc. n., Ess. Shardalow. See Shardlow Shardlow. A loc. n., Derbysh. Sharland. From Shirland ; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) Sharman. G. Scharmann; Dch. Schiirman; D. Schauman; D.B. Sceman (?) ; p.n. Lower gives it Shearman, one who shears worsteds, fustians, etc., such a trade being once known in Norwich. Sharp. Dch. Scharp ; a p.n. See Sharpen Sharpen. JV. SkarpheSinn, Skar- pin ; G. Scharf, Scharfen ; Dch. Scharp ; D. Skaarup ; p.n. Sharpins. See Sharpen Sharpus. Dch. Schaapes ; a p.n. Sharr. N. Skari; a p.n. Or see Shaw Sharwood. See Sherwood Shattick. See Shaddick Shattock. G. Schattke; a p.n. See Shaddick Shatton. A loc. n., Derbysh. Shaul. See Saul Shave. D. Schevers ; Fl. Schey- ven ; G. Schafer ; Fr. Chave ; a Huguenot n. D.B. Chevre. See Chafy Shaw. A loc. n., Lanes, Oxf., Wilts. From N. Skdgr, a wood ; or S. Skog; D. Schau, Shaw; Dch. Schouw, Schowe; Fl. Schaugh; p.n. British Surnames 195 Shawfield. A loc. n., Lanes Shawney. See Shorney Shear. From Shere; a loc. n., Surr. Or see Scarce Shearhod. From Sherefordj a loc. n., Norf. Shears. Dch. Schier ; G. Schierse ; p.n. See Scarce Sheavyn. S. Schevin ; Fl. Schey- vin ; a p.n. Sheedy. N. SkiSi ; G. Schiedeck ; Dch. Scheijde ; D. Schythe ; p.n. Sheekel. See Shickle Sheldon. A loc. n., Derbysh., Devon Sheldrack. See Sheldrick Sheldrake. See Sheldrick Sheldrick. From Sheldwick ; a loc. n., Kent Shelford. A loc. n., Warw. Shelley. A loc. n., Yorks Shelton. From Skelton ; a loc. n., Yorks (D.B. Scheltun). Or Shel- ton, Norf. Shenstone. A loc. n., Staffs. Shepherd. See Sheppard Sheppard. From Chebbard ; a loc. n., Dorset. Or Dch. Schap- pert; a p.n. Sheppey. A loc. n., Kent Sherborne. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset, Glost., Hants, Somers. Sherbrooke. From Shirebrook ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Sheridan. From Shrawardine ; a loc. n., Salop. Or S. Scherdin ; a p.n. Sheriff. N. Greifi ; n.n. A.S. GereTa; Engl. Reeve, Shire- reeve ; G. Schriefer ; D. Schreve ; p.n. Sheringham. A loc. n., Norf. Sherington. A loc. n.. Wi lts Sherrard. See Gerard Sherratt. See Gerard Sherren, Sherrin. See Sherwin Sherrington. A loc. n., Bucks, Wilts Sherry. From Sherridge ; a loc. n., Worcest. Shersby. From Shearsby ; a loc. n., Leics. Shervil. From Sherwill ; a loc. n., Devon Sherwin. D. Scherwin ; Fl. Schey- vin ; Dch. Scherren ; G. Scher- wing; p.n. Sherwood. A loc. n., Notts Shew. See Shaw Shewill. Dch. Schewel ; a p.n. Shewring. From Shering ; a loc. n., Ess. Or Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. Shicle. See Shickle Shields, Shiells. From Shields; a loc. n., Dur. Shildrick. See Sheldrick Shillcock. G. Schilke ; a p.n. Shilling. A loc. n., Dorset. Or D., G., Dch. Schilling ; a p.n. Shillingford. A loc. n., Devon Shillitoe. From Shillington ; a loc. n., Herts. Or Schildau, Prussia ; or Dch. Schilte ; G. Schilter; p.n. Shilton. A loc. n., Northants, Oxf., Worcest. Shimmin. D. Schieman; a p.n. Or D.B. Schemin ; a loc. n., Lines Shingle. Dch. Schenkel ; a p.n. Shingleton. See Singleton Shinn, Shinner. From the Irish Shinan, originally O'Shanahan ; a p.n. (Lower) Shipley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Salop, Yorks Shipp. D. Schipke; Dch. Schip- per; a p.n. Shippard. See Sheppard Shippey. From Shiphay ; a loc. n., Devon Shipping. From Shippon ; a loc. n., Oxf. Shipton. A loc. n., Oxf., Salop, Yorks Shipwash. From Sheepwash; a loc. n., Devon Shipway. See Shippey Shires. Fl. Scheyers ; a p.n. 196 British Family Names Shirley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Hants, Kent, Surr., Worcest. Shoebridge, Shoobridge. From Shewbridge ; a loc. n., Lanes Sholl. G., Dch. Schpll ; a p.n. Shone. Dch. Schoen ; a p.n. Shoolbred. From Shulbred; a loc. n., Suss. Shoppee. D. Schoppe ; a p.n. Shore. See Sharr Shorey. Fr. Chourrier ; a p.n. (?) Shoring. Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. Shorland. A loc. n., Devon Shorman. See Sharman Shorney. Fl. Schournoy ; a p.n. Short. D. Schorti; G. Scharte, Schorter ; p.n. Shorten. See Shortins Shorter. G. Schorter ; a p.n. Shorting. See Shortins. Shortins. N. Skati; G. Scharte, Schorter, Schote ; D.B. Suartin, Swartim ; D. Schorti ; Dch. Schoutens ; Fl. Scharten ; p.n. Shotter. G., Dch. Schotte ; a p.n. Shottin. From Shotton; a loc. n., Dur. Shout. Dch. Schout ; a p.n. Shove. Fr. Chauveau ; Dch. Schou w, Schuver; D. Schow; p.n. Shoveller. D. Schovelin; a p.n. Or see Shuffle Showel. Dch. Schewel; a p.n. See Shuffle Showering. See Shewring Showler. Fr. Chaulet ; a p.n. Shreeve. See Sheriff Shrigley. A loc. n., Ches. Shrimpling. G. Schrempel; a p.n. Shrosbree. From Shrewsbury; a loc. n., Salop Shrubsole. A loc. n., Staffs. Shubrook. From Shobrook ; a loc. n., Devon Shuckburgh. A loc. n., Warw. Shuffle. Fr. Chauvel, Chouville; p.n. Shugar. See Segon Shum. G. Schumm ; a p.n. Shurmar. G. Schirmer ; Dch. Schermer; p.n. Shury. See Shorey Shute. A loc. n., Devon. Or Dch. Schoot, Schut ; G. Schiitt ; M Skdti; D. Skytte; p.n. Shuter. Dch. Schuter; a p.n. Shutler. G. Schiittler ; a p.n. Shuttleworth. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Scitelesuuorde Sibbett. ■ Dch., G. Siebert ; a p.n. See Sigbert Sibbit. See Sigbert Sibel. M Sig-baldr (Sibbold); D.B. Sib, Sibi, Sibbold; F. Sibo ; G. Sibe, Siebe, Sieber, Siebert, Siebler, Seppelt, Sebald ; Dch. Sibbelee; Fl. Siebels, Sib- ille ; p.n. Sibert. See Sibbett Sibley. From Sible ; a loc. n., Ess. Or Dch. Sibbelee ; a p.n. Sibthorpe. A loc. n., Notts Sibun. Fl. Sibon ; a p.n. Sich. G. Sich, Siech ; p.n. Sicklemore. From Sicklemere; a loc. n., Suff. Siddall. A loc. n., Lanes. Or G. Siedel ; a p.n. Sidders. Dch. Sieders ; a p.n. Siddon. See Seadon and Seaton Side. G. Seite ; a p.n. Sidle. From Siddall ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or see Sydal Sidney. From St. Denis ; a loc. n., France Sidwell. N. Sit5u-Hallr ; Sieley. See Sealey Sigge. See Segon Siggers. N. Sig-urtSr; D. Sey- ghers ; Dch. Seegers ; p.n. See Segon. Siggins. See Segon Silcock. Dch. Sielcken ; a p.n. Silence. D. Seiling, Sillin ; p.n. (?) Silitoe. See Shillitoe Silk. See Silcock Sill. D. Sillo ; S. Sillow ; G. Siele, Sille ; p.n. a p.n. British Surnames 197 Sillett. See Sillitoe Sillis. Dch. Silles; p.n. Silver. N. Silfra ; n.n. D. Silfver; Dch. Silva ; Fl. Silver ; p.n. Silverlock. D. Silberloh ; a p.n. Silverstone. A loc. n., Northants Silverton. A loc. n., Devon Silvertown. A loc. n., Ess. Silvester. FL, G. Silvester; Fr. Silvestre ; p.n. Silvey. N. Silfri ; n.n. Dch. Silva; S. Silfven ; p.n. Simcock, Simcoe. Dimin. of Sim- mund, Simmon, Simon. From N. Sigmundr Simkin. See Symonds Simmens. See Symonds Simmons. See Symonds Simms. See Symonds Simper. G. Semper, Simba ; a p.n. Simple. G. Zimpel; a p.n. Or see Semple Simpson. iV. JSimbi, dimin. of Sig- mundr ; G. Simba, Simm ; D. Simeson ; S. Simson; p.n. Simson. See Simpson Sinclair. See St. Clair Singleton. A loc. n., Yorks Sirer. Fr. Sirier; a p.n. Sirr. Dch. Suur ; a p.n. Sisley. Dch. Sisselar ; G. Cichla ; p.n. Sison. From Syston; a loc. n., Leics. Sissens. See Sisson Sisson. From Siston; a loc. n., Glost. Or Fl. Sisen; Dch. Sis- seren ; p.n. Sitch. See Sich Sitdown. From Seatown ; a loc. n., Dorset Sitgreaves. From Seagrave; a loc. n., Leics. D.B. Satgrave Sitwell. See Sidwell Sivil. See Saville Skaife. See Scaife Skakel. N. Skakki; G. Schach- schal, Schactel ; p.n. Skeat. N. Skati or SkitSi ; D. Skatt, Skytte; p.n. (A shooter, marksman.) Skedge. See Skegg Skeels. See Skelt Skeen. See Skene Skeet. See Skeat Skeffington. A loc. n., Leics. Skegg. N. Skaggi; D. Schek; Dch. Scheick; G. Schech; Fl. Schaek; p.n. Skells. See Skelt Skelt. N. Skjoldr; D.B. Schelin, Scule ; Fl. Schoels, Scholders ; D. Skeel, Skjold; Dch. Schall, Schell, Scheltes, Scholl ; p.n. Skelton. A loc. n., Cumb., Yorks. Skene. G., Dch. Skene ; a p.n. Skerritt. From Skirrid; a loc. n., Monmouth ; Skerwith, Cumb. Or G. Skerhut; Dch. Scherwitz; p.n. Skerry. A loc. n., Antrim. Or see Skerritt Sketchley. A loc. n., Leics. Skett. See Skeat Skevington. See Skeffington Skewes. A loc. n., Cornw. Or Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n. Skey. Dch. Schey ; a p.n. Skidmore. See Scudamore Skiffens. Dch. Schiewink ; G. Skiefe ; p.n. Skiles. See Skoyles Skillington. A loc. n., Lines Skillito. See Shillitoe Skilton. See Skelton Skinner. JV. Skinni ; a n.n. Skipper. Dch. Schipper ; a p.n. Skippins. G. Skiba, Skiebe; D.B. Scipti ; D. Schipke ; p.n. Skipton. A loc. n., Yorks Skipwith. A loc. n., Yorks Skipworth. See Skipwith Skirrow. See Scorrer Skitt. D. Skytt ; a p.n. See Skeat Skone. See Scone Skoulding. Dch. Scholten. See Skelt 198 British Family Names Skoyles. Dch. Schuil ; a p.n. See Skelt Skrine. From Skreen ; a loc. n., Sligo Skrymsher. G. Schremser ; a p.n. Skuce. Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n. See Skewes. Skudder. See Shutter Skull. JST. Skuli; Dch. Schule; Fl. Schul ; D.B. Scule ; p.n. Skulthorpe. A loc. n., Norf. Skuse. See Skewes Sky. See Skey Slack. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Sladden, Sladen. From Slaid- burn ; a loc. n., Yorks Slade. A loc. n., Devon, Suff. Or from Slad ; a loc. n., Glost. Slapp. N. Slappi; G. Schlappe; Fl. Sleyp ; p.n. Slark. G. Slach ; a p.n. Slatcher. See Slaughter Slater. Z>.Schlytter; Dch. Schlette, Sluyter, Sluiter; p.n. Slatford. From Slaughterford ; a loc. n., Wilts Slatter. See Slaughter Slaughter. A loc. n., near Sher- borne, Glost. Or G. Slotta; Dch. Slooter; Fl. Slotte; p.n. Sleddale. A loc. n., Yorks Sleep. From Sleepe; a loc. n., Heref. ; or Slepe, Dorset. Or Dch. Schlipp, Sloep; Fl. Sleyp; D. Schlippe; a p.n. See Slipper Sleigh. D. Schlie ; Dch. Sluy ; p.n. Sleight. A loc. n., Wilts Slingsby. A loc. n., Yorks Slipper. N. Sleppi; n.n. D. Schlippe ; G. Schleppe ; p.n. See Sleep Slocombe. A loc. n., Devon Sloman. Lower thinks this is a disguise of the Jewish name Solomon. Sloper. Dch. Sloeper; a p.n. Slough. A loc. n., Berks Slow. From Sloo ; a loc. n., Devon. Or see Slough Sluce. Fl. Sloos, Sluys ; p.n. Slugg. Dch. Sloog ; a p.n. Sly. See Sleigh Slyper. See Slipper Smail, Smale. Fl. Smal; Dch. Smale; G. Schmehl; p.n. Smalley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Smallfield. A loc. n., Yorks Smallwood. A loc. n., Staffs. Smart. D. Smart; D.B. Smert; p.n. Smeaton. A loc. n., Cornw., Yorks Smeddles. See Smethills Smee. G. Smy ; a p.n. Smellie. From Smeley ; a loc. n., Ess. Or D. Schmelling ; a p.n. Smelt. Dch.; p.n. Smethills. A loc. n., Lanes Smiles. See Smail Smiley. See Smellie Smirke. Fl. Smerche ; a p.n. Smith. N. SmrSr; D. Schmidt, Schmith, Smidt, Smidth, Smit, Smith ; Dch. Smid, Smiet, Smith, Smitt ; Fl. Smet, Smit ; G. Schmidt, Schmitt ; p.n. Smithers. See Smithies Smithies. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Dch. Smithuis ; a p.n. Smithson. From Smithstone; a loc. n., Devon Smout. Fl. ; p.n. Smurthwaite. From Smirthwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. Snape. A loc. n., Devon, Norf., SufF., Yorks. Or Dch. Sneep ; Fl. Schnepp; p.n. Snapper. Dch.; p.n. Snare. D. Snaaijer ; D.B. Snerri ; G. Schnier ; Dch. Snoer, Schnaar ; Fl. Sneyers; p.n. Snasdall. A loc. n. Snazle. From Snedshill ; a loc. n., Salop. Or G. Schnegula ; a p.n. Snead. A loc. n., Worcest. Snee. G. Snay ; a p.n. Sneezum. From Snettisham; a loc. n., Norf. Or Fl. Sneesens ; a p.n. British Surnames 199 Snell. N. Snjallr ; n.n. G. Schnell,Schnelle,Schneller; D.B. Schnelling; Dch. Snel, Snellen; p.n. Snepp. See Snape Sneyd. A loc. n., Staffs., Worcest. Or Snaith, Yorks Snook. N. Snakr; n.n. Dch. Schniicke ; Fl. Snoek ; D.B. Snoch; p.n. Snooks. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fl. Snoeckx ; a p.n. Lower thinks it is a corruption of Sevenoaks, Kent. Snore. See Snare Snoring. A loc. n., Norf. Snowden. A loc. n., Yorks Snowdon. A loc. n., Staffs. Snuggs. See Snooks Snushall. From Snowshill; a loc. n., Somers. Soam. From Soham ; a loc. n., Camb. Or N. Samr (swarthy, Finnish) ; G. Same ; D.B. Samar; Dch. Sam ; S., Fl. Somme ; p.n. Soames. Fl. Somers ; a p.n. Soane. G. Sohn ; Dch. Son ; p.n. Soanes. D.B. Soian; G. Sohns; Dch. Son ; Fl. Soons ; p.n. Soar. A loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Soer; G. Sohr; p.n. Sobey. Dch. Sobbe ; a p.n. Soddy. See Soder Soden. Dch. Soeding ; a p.n. Soder. Fr. Sodeau; Dch. Soede; p.n. Soffe. Fr. Soffie ; a p.n. Sofley. See Softley Softey. See Softley Softley. A loc. n., Dur. Sole. D. Sohl; a p.n. Somerfield. D., S, G. Sommer- feld ; a p.n. See Summerville Somerford. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts Somers, Somes. Fl. Somers; a p.n. Somerset. The county Sooby. From Sotby; a loc. n., Lines Soole. See Sole Soons. See Soanes Soper, Sopper. From Sober; a loc. n., Yorks. Or G. Sopart; Fl. Sopers ; p.n. Soppet. See Sopwith Sopwith. From Sopworth ; a loc. n., Wilts Sorbey. See Sowerby Sorby. A loc. n., Yorks Sore. See Soar Sorel. Fr. ; p.n. Sotham. From Southam ; a loc. n., Warw. Sotheby. From Sotby; a loc. n., Lines Sothern. From Sotherton ; a loc. n., Stiff. Sothers. From Southease ; a loc. n., Suss. Soul. See Sole Soulby. A loc. n., Westmd. Soulsby. See Soulby Soundy. From Sandy; a loc. n., Beds Souper. G. Sober ; a p.n. Southall. A loc. n., Middlx. Southam. A loc. n., Glost., Warw. Southard. See Southward Southby. See Sotheby Southcombe. A loc. n., Devon Southcott. A loc. n., Cornw. Or from Southcote; a loc. n., Yorks Southern. From Southton ; a loc. n., Wilts Southerwood. See Southwood Southey. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Souday ; a p.n. Southgate. A loc. n., Middlx. Southward. From Southworth ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or see South- wood Southwell. A loc. n., Dorset, Notts Southwood. A loc. n., Somers. Soward. See Southward Sowels. See Saul Sowerbutts. A loc. n., Lanes 200 British Family Names Sowerby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks. D.B. Sorebi Sowter. N. Sdti ; D.B. Sota; G. Sotta, Sowade, Sauter; Dch. Soeter, Souter; Fl. Suttor; Fr. Sutter; p.n. Sowton. A loc. n,, Devon Spain. Dch. Spaan ; a p.n. Spalding. A loc. n., Lines Spall. From Sporle; a loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Spall, Spbel ; p.n. Spankie. Fl. Spanoghe; or G. Spanger ; p.n. Spanton. From Spaunton ; a loc. n., Yorks Sparham. A loc. n., Norf. Sparke. S., Fl. Spaakj Dch. Sporck ; G. Spauke ; p.n. Sparrow. 5. Sparre; a p.n. See Spurr Sparshott. From Sparsholt; a loc. n., Hants Spaull. See Spall Speaight. See Speight Speak, Speck, Speke. From Speke'; a loc. n., Lanes Speakman. Dch. Spiekerman ; a p.n. Spear. G. Speer; Dch. Spier; p.n. Spearing. Dch. Spiering ; a p.n. Speechly. From Spetchley ; a loc. n., Worcest. Speed. See Spitty Speedy. See Spitty Speer, Speir. Dch. Spier; Fl. Spiers ; p.n. Speight. S. Spethz ; D. Speich ; Dch. Spigt; Fl. Specht ; D.B. Spec, Spech ; p.n. Speller, Spells. Fl., Dch. Spel- lers ; a p.n. Spellman. Dch. Speelman; G. Spielmann ; Fl. Spelmans ; p.n. Spencer. From Despenser (Lai. Dispensator) ; a steward Dispensator, a tenant in chief in D.B. Sperling. G. ; p.n. See Spurr Spice. D. Speich ; a p.n. Spicer. Old Fr. Espicier (?) Benedict le Spicer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Spikings. D. Speich ; Fl. Speck ; Dch. Spek ; D.B. Spec, Spech ; p.n. Spill. Dch. ; p.n. Spiller. G. ; p.n. Spilling. D. Spelling ; a p.n. Spilsbury. A loc. n., Worcest. Spink. D. Spincke ; Dch. Spaink ; Fl. Spinnock; G. Spinde; p.n. Spitta. D.B. Spieta; p.n. See Spittal Spittal. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., Lines, Northbd., S. Wales Spittle. See Spittal Spitty. A British loc. n., Spyddid or Spytty. From the Latin hospitium, a hospital, as in Yspytty Ystwith (Card.) and Llan-spyddid (Brecons). Also Fl. Spits ; D. Spit, Spitters ; Dch. Spit, Spits, Spitters; 6". Spitz; D.B. Spieta; p.n. Spoer. See Spurr Spofford. See Spofforth Spofforth. A loc. n., Yorks Spokes. Dch. Spook; a p.n. Spong. D. Sponneck ; a p.n. Spooner. G. Sponer ; a p.n. Spore. See Spurr Sporle. A loc. n., Norf. Spottiswoode. A loc. n., Berwick Sprange. Dch. Sprang ; a p.n. Spratley. From Sproatley; a loc. n., Yorks Spratt. Dch. Spruit ; G. Sprotte ; p.n. Spray. Dch. Spree ; a p.n. Spreckley. D. Spechler; a p.n. Spriggs. Dch. Sprik ; a p.n. Spring. G., Dch., D. Springer; a p.n. Springall, Springhall. From Springhiil ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or Fl. Springael ; a p.n. Springbelt. Dch. Springveldt; a p.n. Springett. See Springbelt British Surnames 201 Springthorpe. A loc. n., Lines Sprinks. G. Springst ; a p.n. Sprinz. G. Sprinzel ; a p.n. Sproat. See Sprott Sprod. See Sprott Sproston. From Sprowston ; a loc. n., Norf. Sprott. G. Sprotte ; a p.n. Spruce. Dch. Spross ; G. Sprosse, Spruch ; a p.n. Sprunt. D. Sprunck ; G. Sprung ; p.n. (?) Spry. G. Spreu ; a p.n. Spunner. See Spooner Spurge. See Spurgeon Spurgeon. Dimin. of Sporre (Spor- rechen). See Spurr Spurgin. See Spurr Spurr. JV. Sporr ; n.n. (a sparrow). D. Sporre ; G. Sporel ; Dch. Spoor ; D.B. Spur, Sperri ; p.n. Spurrell. G. Sporel ; a p.n. See Spurr Spyer. G. Speier; Dch. Spijer; p.n. Squance. G. Schwanitz ; a p.n. Squire. Fr. Esquier; a p.n. John le Squier in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Also a Huguenot n. Stable. From Staple; a loc. n., Kent. Or. D. Stabel ; Dch. Stapel; Fl. Stabel; D.B. Stable; G. Stebel ; p.n. Stableford. A loc. n., Staffs. Stacey. Fr. St. Eustace ; a loc. n. Stacpoole. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. Staddon. A loc. n., Devon Staden. A loc. n., Devon. Or Dch. Staden ; a p.n. Staff. D. Staw; 5. Staaf; G., FL, Dch. Staff; p.n. Stafford. The county town Stagg. D. Stage; Fl. Stache;'G. Stach; p.n. Stagoll. See Steggall Stainer. N. Steinnar; Fl. Stanier; G. Steiner; p.n. Staines. A loc. n., Middx. Stainns. See Staines. Or N. Steinn ; G. Stein ; Dch. Steen ; p.n. Stainton. A loc. n., Cumb., Dur., Lanes, Yorks Stair. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Or D. Sfeehr, Sthyr; G. Stahr, Stehr ; p.n. Staley. A loc. n., Ches. Stalker. Dch. Stolker, Stolkert; p.n. Stallabrass, Stallebrass. From Stallingbusk ; a loc. n., Yorks Stallard. Fl. Stallaert ; a p.n. Staller. Dch. Staller; p.n. Fr. de Stalleur ; Huguenot n. Stallion. S. Stahlin; Fl. Staelens; G. and Dch., Stalling ; p.n. Stamer, Stammers. G. Stammer ; Dch. Staamer ; p.n. Stamford. A loc. n., Lines Stamp. D.B. Stam ; G. Stampe ; p.n. Stamper. D. Stampe ; Dch. Stam- perius ; Fl. Stampaert ; D.B. Stamp ; p.n. Stanborough. FromStainborough; a loc. n., Yorks Stanbridgk A loc. n., Dorset, Ess., Yorks Stanbury. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Stancliffe. From Staincliffe ; a loc. n., Yorks Stancombe. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset Standen. A loc. n., Wilts Standidge. See Standish Standish. A loc. n., Glost., Lanes Standfast. G. Standfuss; a p.n. Stanesby, Stansby. From Stones- by ; a loc. n., Leics. Stanford. A loc. n., Norf. Stanger. D. and G. Stanger ; S. Stange ; p.n. Stanham. See Stoneham Stanhope. A loc. n., Dur. Staniford. A loc. n., Devon, Salop 202 British Family Names Staniforth. FromStainforth(.P..5. Stenforde) ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or N. SteinfirSr ; a p.n. Stanley. A loc. n., Staffs. The name of this manor was assumed by the Norman knight Valescher- ville. D.B. de Valuille. Also a loc. n., Dur., Glost., Lanes, Lines, Yorks. Stannard. N. SteinuSr ; G. Stein- ert, Steinhardt, Stanner ; Fl. Stan- daert ; D.B. Stanard, Stanhert, Stanart; p.n. Stanners. G. Stanner ; a p.n. See Stannard Stannett. See Stannard Stanpfly. From Stanfree; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) Stansfield, Stanfield. A loc. n., Camb., Lanes, Suff., Yorks. D.B. Stanesfelt Stanshaw. A. loc. n. Or see Stanger Stanton. A Joe. n., Derbysh., Heref., Salop, Somers, Wilts Stanway. A loc. n., Ess., Salop Stanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. Stanyon. A loc. n., Northants Stap. Fl. Staps; Dch. Stappes ; p.n. Staples. From Staplers ; a loc. n., Hants. Or Staple, Devon Stapleton. A loc. n., Glost., Salop, Somers., Wilts Stapley. A loc. n., Devon Starey. See Sterry Starkey. Fr. Staquet; G., D., FL, S., Dch. Stark, Starke, Starck ; p.n. Starley. From Stawley ; a loc. n., Somers. (?) Starling. S. Stahlin ; a p.n. See Starr Starne. N. Stjdrn; G., D., FL, and Dch. Stern ; p.n. Starr. N. Starri ; D.B. Stari, Stori, Stare; Dch. Storre, Starre, Stower, Stuhr; G Stohr, Stor, Stahr ; S. Stahre, Star, Stare ; D. Stahr; p.n. Start. A loc. n., Devon Startin. From Starton ; a loc. n., Warw. Startup. D. ; loc. and p.n. Statham. A loc. n., Ches. Stather. See Stathern Stathern. A loc. n. Statter. See Stather St. Aubyn. From St. Aubin; a loc. n., Normandy Staunton. A loc. n., Glost., Heref., Leics., Worcest. Staveley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks, Westmd. Steabben. From Stebbing ; a loc. n., Ess. Stead, Steed. From Stidd ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or Stydd, Derbysh. Steane. Dch. Steen ; a p.n. Stearn. See Starne Stebbens. See Stebbings Stebbings. N. Steypir ; D.B. Steypi, Stepiot ; Fl. Stepan, Steppe ; Dch. Step, Stephan ; D. Stephens ; p.n. Or see Steab- ben Steble. S. Stiebel; D. Stibolt ; G. Stiebahl ; a p.n. Sted. See Stead Stedall. G. Steidel ; a p.n. Steed. See Stead Steele. Dch. and G. Stiel ; a p.n. Steer. N. Styrr; D. Stuhr, Staehr; S. Stuhr ; G. Steer, Stehr, Stier ; FL Stiers; Dch. Steer; D.B. Sterr, Sterre, Stori, Stur ; p.n. Styr, a thane at the court of Ethel- red II., mentioned in royal letters patent. Also in Hardicanute's reign. Steggall. N. Stag-nal ; n.n. S. Stagnell ; G. Steckel, Steg, Steig- ler, Stiegler; D. Stage, Stege; Dch. Steege, Stechel, Stiggel; p.n. Steggles. See Steggall Steggold. See Steggall Stembridge. A loc. n., Somers., S. Wales Stenson. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or D. Stensen ; S. Stennsson ; p.n. British Surnames 203 Steptoe. G., Fl. Steppe, Stip- houdt ; a p.n. Sterling, Stirling. A loc n., Scotl. Sterry. Dch. Sterre; a p.n. Stevenson. See Stiffin Steward, Stewart. D. Stigaard; S., Dch. Stuart ; Fl. Steyaert, Stuywaert ; p.n. Stibbard. N. Styr-baldr (?); D. Stibolt; Dch. Stibbe, Stiphout; G. Stibor, Stibale ; p.n. Stibbon. N. Styr-bjorn; D. Stybe; G. Stibane; p.n. Stichbury. See Stutchbury Stichley. From Stirchley ; a loc. n., Salop Stichling. From Stickillin ; a loc. n., co. Louth. Or D. Stick ; G. Stich ; a p.n. Stickland. A loc. n., Dorset Stiff. S. Styffe; G. Steffe, Stief; Dch. Stiev, Stiffij ; Fl. Steuve; D.B. Stefan ; p.n. In the Midland counties Stiff is used as a contraction for Stephen. Com- pare Staff and Stofer. Stiffin. D. Steffens, Steffin; Dch. Stieven ; a p.n. Stiggant. N. Stigandi ; n.n. (a stepper). D.B. Stigand ; a p.n. Stiggins. N. Stigandi; n.n. D. Stikken ; p.n. Stiggle. Dch. Stiggel ; a p.n. See Steggall Stiggles. See Steggall Stigle. See Steggall Stiles, Style, Stoyle. From Styal; a loc. n., Ches. Or G. Steil ; a p.n. Still. G., Dch. Stille ; a p.n. Stillingfleet. A loc. n., Yorks Stimson. Dch. Stemes; Fl. Stee- mans ; D. Steman ; p.n. Stirk. Dch. Sterk; Fl. Sterck; G. Stercke; p.n. Stirrup. From Styrrup ; a loc. n., Notts. Or D. Stiirup ; a p.n. See Steer Stiirup is the Danish form of Styr- thorp, a loc. n. Stobbs. See Stubbs Stock, Stocks. A loc. n. D., Fl., G. Stock; Dch. Stok ; D.B. Stochi, Stoches ; p.n. De Stok and De Stokes occur several times in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Stockbridge. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants Stockdale. A loc. n., Cumb. Stocken. From Stockend ; a loc. n., Warw., Worcest. Stocker, Stoker, Stokey, Stokoe. G. Stocker ; Fl. Stocquart ; p.n. Stockford. From Stokeford; a loc. n., Dorset Stockham. A loc. n., Devon Stocking. A loc. n., Herts. Or Dch. Stokkink ; p.n. See Stock Stockings. See Stocking - Stockton. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, Warw., Worcest. Stockwell. A loc. n., Devon, Surr. Stofer. Fl. Stoove, Stouffe, Stof- fin, Stoffyn ; Dch. Stoffers, Stover, Stuffers, Stuiver; G. Stoffer; p.n. D.B. Stov Compare Staff. Stoke. A loc. n., Devon, Heref., Kent, Salop, Somers., Staffs., Surr. Stokely. A loc. n., Cornw. Stokes. A loc. n., Devon Stollery. G. Stolareyck ; a p.n Stonard. D. Stonor ; a p.n. See Stannard Stone. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., etc. Stoneham. A loc. n., Hants. Or Stonham, Suff. Stonehouse. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, Glost. Stonelake. From Stoneleigh; a loc. n., Warw. Stoneley. A loc. n., Warw. Stones. N. Steinn ; D. Steen ; ,S. Stein, Sten ; Fl. Steens ; p.n. Also a freq. loc. n. Stonex. N. Steinn-6x ; G. Stein- ike, Steinig, Steinke, Steinacker; p.n. Stoney. A loc. n., Warw. 204 British Family Names Stoop, Stopp. Dch. Stub, Stoop; p.n. Stopher. See Stofer Stops. From Stopes ; a loc. n., Lanes Storey. Fl. Storie, Story; Fr. Stora ; D.B. Stori ; p.n. Stork. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Estorch Storr. D. Stahr; Dch. Stor; p.n. See Starr Storrs. A loc. n., Westmd. Storry. See Storey Stote. Fl. Stoht; Dch. Stout; p.n. Stotesbury. From Stottersbury ; a loc. n., Northants Stott. JV. Stdti; Dch. Stoete ; p.n. Stout. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Or Dch. Stout; G. Staudte; p.n. Stovell. See Stowell Stoving. From Stoven ; a loc. n., Suff. Stow. A loc. n., Ess., Salop, Staffs. Stowell. A loc. n., Somers., Wilts Stower. A loc. n., Dorset. Or Dch. Stower ; a p.n. Stowers. See Stower Strachan. A loc. n., Kincardine Strahan. See Strachan Straker. Dch. Strack£; a p.n. Strange. N.SlTangi; Dch. Strange; p.n. John le Strange held land in Staffs. temp. K. John. Stranger. See Strange Strangways. A loc. n., Lanes Strangwich. See Strangways Strapp. D. Stamp ; or Dch. Straub; p.n. Stratfold. From Stratfield ; a loc. n., Hants Stratford. A loc. n., Oxf., Suff., Warw., Wilts Strawbridge. A loc. n., Somers. Strawson. G. Strauss ; a p.n. Streckle. G. Streckel ; a p.n. Street. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, Somers., Suss. Streeter. D. Strseter ; G. Streda ; p.n. Streeton, Stretton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Staffs., Warw., etc. Strelley. A loc. n., Notts Walter de Straley in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Stretch. G. Streich; a p.n. Stric in D.B. Stribling, Stripling. Dimin. of D. Stripp ; a p.n. Strickland. A loc. n., Cumb. Strickson. From Strixton ; a loc. n., Northants. Or see Stretch Stride. G. Streit ; a p.n. Stringer. Dch. Strenger ; G. Stringer; p.n. Strip, Stripp. D. Stripp ; Dch. Streep; p.n. Strode. See Stroud Strong. See Strange Strongitharm. See Armstrong Strothers. A loc. n., Dur. Stroud. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., Hants, Middlx. Strover. G. Struwe ; Dch. Stroeve, Struwer ; p.n. Strowger. See Strowyer Strowyer. D. Stroeyer ; D.B. Strui ; G. Struwe, Stry ; Fl. Stro- houwer ; p.n. Strumpshaw. A loc. n., Norf. Strutt. Fl. Stroot; G. Strutt- mann ; p.n. Stuart. Fl. Styaert ; Dch. Stuart ; G. Sturtz ; p.n. See Stewart Stubbs. A loc. n., Yorks (D.B. Stubuzan, Stubbsham). Or N. Stubbi; n.n. D.B. Stubart ; G. Stobe; D. Stub; Dch. Stiibbe ; p.n. Adam de Stubber in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Stubbings. See Stubbs Stuck. See Stuckey Stuckev. Dch. Stucki ; a p.n. British Surnames 205 Studd. D. Stuhde; G. Studer, Studt ; p.n. See Stead Studholme. From Studham; a loc. n., Herts Stukeley. From Stewkley; a loc. n., Bucks Sturch. See Sturge Sturge. D., G. Storch; Fl. Storck; Dch. Sturk : a p.n. Sturgeon. Fr. Lestourgeon ; a p.n. Sturmer. N. Styrmir; G. Stiir- mer ; p.n. Sturt. See Stuart Stutchbury. A loc. n., Northants Stutfield. From Estouteville ; a loc. n. near Yvetot, Normandy (?) Stutter. From Stutton ; a loc. n., Suff. Or G. Stutzer ; a p.n. Stuttle. See Stutfield Styan. JV. Steinn ; a p.n. Stygle. See Steggall Styles. Dch. Stijl ; D. Steil; p.n. Suart. See Seward Sucker. G. ; p.n. Suckling. F. Sikke, Sikko ; A.S. Sycling ; S. Syk ; Dch. Suchtelen, Sukkel ; G. Suche, Suckel ; p.n. Sudbury. A loc. n., Middlx., Suff. Sudlow. G. Suderla ; a p.n. Suffell. See Suffield Suffield. A loc. n., Norf. Suffling. A.S. Swefling ; a p.n. Sugars. See Segon Sugden. A loc. n., Salop Sugg. G. Suge ; a p.n. Suggate. From Southgate; a loc. n., Derbysh., Middlx. Suggett. See Suggate Suggitt. See Suggate Sullock. See Sellick Sully. A loc. n., S. Wales. Or Fr. Sould ; a p.n. Summerbee. From Somerby ; a loc. n., Lines Summerfield. See Somerfield Summers. A loc. n., Ess. Or Fl. Somers ; a p.n. Summersby. See Summerbee Summersun. From Somersham ; a loc. n., Hants. D.B. Summer- sham Summerville. Fr. Sommerville ; a p.n. Sumner. An apparitor, a sum- moner Halliwell, quoting Nominale MS. Nomina dignitatum clericorum, gives ' Aparator, a sumtnunder.' Sumpter. From Sumpting ; a loc. n., Ess. Or Sometour, a sumpterman Sumpton. From Summerton ; a loc. n., Camb., Norf., Oxf., Somers. Sunman. Dch. ; p.n. Surflin. See Suffling Surrey. The county. Or Fr. Suree, Sury; p.n. Surridge. A loc. n., Devon Surtees. A loc. n. derived from the river Tees, Durham An ancient family long resided there. Sussams. G. Siissmann (?) ; p.n. Sussens. See Sisson Sutch. G. Suche ; a p.n. Suter. See Sowter Sutherland. The county Sutliff. From Southcliffe ; a loc. n., Lines, Yorks Sutre. See Sowter Suttaby. See Sutterby Sutterby. A loc. n., Lines Suttle. See Southwell Sutton. A loc. n., Ches., Devon, Lanes, Notts, Yorks, etc. Swaby. A loc. n., Lines Swain. N. Sveinn; Dch. Swen; D. Svenne ; Fr. Suin ; Fl. Svenne ; D.B. Swen, Swain ; p.n. Swainson. S. Svenson; D. Sven- ssen; p.n. Swallow. A loc. n., Lines Swan. N. Svanr ; D. Swane, Svane ; D.B. Suuan, Suan ; Dch. Swaan; S. Svan ; p.n. Swash. JV. Svasi ; D.B. Suauis ; G. Swazina ; p.n. 206 British Family Names Swayne. See Swain Sweeney. See Swiney Sweet. Dch. Swidde ; a p.n. Sweetapple. Dch. Zoetappel is the corresponding word, but there is not the certainty of its being a p.n., as Lightvoet is for Lightfoot Sweeting. Dch. Swieten ; D.B. Sueting; p.n. Sweetland. A loc. n., Devon. Comp. Swithland Sweetman. N. Sig-vatr ; A.S. Seward, Siwart ; D.B. Suetman, Sueting, Suertin ; Dch. Soetman ; G. Swidom ; p.n. Sweetser. G. Schweitzer; Fl. Switser; p.n. Swepstone. A loc. n., Leics. Swetenham. From Swettenham; a loc. n., Ches. Swift. A river, Leics. Swinborne. See Swinburn Swinburn. A loc. n., Northbd. Or N. Sveinbjorn; a p.n. Swindell. From Swindale ; aloe, n., Cumb. Swindley. See Swindell Swiney. A loc. n., Salop Swinfen. A loc. n., Stairs. Swinger. G. Schwinger; a p.n. Swingler. G. Schwingel ; a p.n. Swinhoe. From Swinhope ; a loc. n., Lines Swinnerton. From Swynnerton; a loc. n., Staffs. Swinstead. A loc. n., Cumb., Lines Swire. See Swyre Sword. N. Svertingr ; F. Sweerd ; Dch. Sweertz ; Fr. Sourdes ; p.n. Swyre. A loc. n., Dorset Sydal. N. SiSu-Hallr ; D. Seidel ; G. Sydow, Siedel; p.n. Sydenham. A loc. n., Devon, Kent Syder. From Syde ; a loc. n., Glost. -Or see Sydal Syer. See Sayer Syfert. N. Sighvatr; D. Sievert; D.B. Sighet; G. Seiffert, Sey- ffert ; Fl. Seyffers ; Dch. Seyffardt; p.n. See Seward Sykes. A loc. n., Yorks Syme. Dch. Seijm ; a p.n. See Simms Symes, Syms. See Sims Symington. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Symonds. IV. Sigmundr ; D.B. Simond, Seman, Scemund, Semar ; G. Siegmund, Siegmann, Siemens, Siemon, Siems, Simmon ; Dch. Semeins ; Fl. Symon ; p.n. Sypher. See Syfert Syres. See Syers. Or St. Cyres; a loc. n., Devon. Syrett. From Sarratt; a loc. n., Herts Tabb. G. Taube (?) ; a p.n. Tabberer. N. TabarSr ; Fr. Taboureau ; p.n. Taber. Fr. Tabur ; a p.n. Or see Tabb Tabernacle. Dch. Tabbernal; a p.n. Tabner. Dch. Tabbern^e; a p.n. Tabor. See Taber Tabram. A loc. n. Tabrar. See Tabberer Tack. D., Fl. Tack ; Dch. Tak ; 5. Tack, Tacke ; p.n. Tackley. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Takeley, Ess. Tacon. Dch. Takken ; a p.n. Tadd. See Taddy Taddy. Fr. Thadee; a p.n. from Thaddeus Taff. A loc. n., S. Wales British Surnames 207 Tagart. From Scot., McTaggart ; p.n. Tagg. See Tack Tailby. N.-Fr. Taille-bois ; Fl. Talgebosch; D.B. Tailgebosc, Talliebosc; p.n. Talbot. Fr. Talbot ; Fl. Talabot ; D.B. Talebot ; p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey. Taler. G. Thaler, Tallert; p.n. Tall. Dch. Tal, Tall ; p.n. Tallboys. See Tailby Tallemach. See Tollemache Tallent. From Talland ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tallon. S. Talen; Fr. Talon; p.n. Tai.madge, Talmage, Talmidge. See Tollemache Tamblyn. Fr. Tamberlain ; a p.n. Tame. From Thame ; a loc. n., Oxf. Tamlyn. See Tamblyn Tammadge. See Tollemache Tammage. See Talmage Tampen, Tampin. See Tamblyn Tamplin. See Tamblyn Tancred. N. Pakk-raSr ; £>. Tang- gaard; D.B. Torncrd ; G. Tan- cred; Dch. Tanker (?); p.n. Latinised in Norman times into Tan- credus. Tandy. Fr. Tantais ; a p.n. Taney. See Thain Tangye. N. penja ; n.n. (an axe). D. Tang, Tange, Teng ; Dch. Tang, Tanker, Tenge, Tenger, Tinga, Tinke; Fl. Tanghe ; Fr. Tanguy; p.n. Tank. See Tangye Tanklin. Dimin. of D. Tang; a p.n. Tann. JST. Tanni ; F. Tanno ; G. Tanne, Tanner, Tannig ; Fr. Tanne; p.n. Tanner. G. Tanner ; p.n. See Tann Tansley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Taphouse. A loc. n., Devon Tapley. A loc. n., Devon Taplin. Dimin. of Tabb or Tapp Taplow. A loc. n., Bucks Tapp. Dch. Tappe ; a p.n. Tapper. Dch. Tapp£; D. Tappert ; G. Tapper ; p.n. Tappin. See Tapp Tapson. From Tapton ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Tapster. The Scotl. and N. Engl. form of Tapper Tarbart, Tarbet, Tarbutt. From Tarbat ; a loc. n., Ross Tardy. Fr. ; p.n. Targett. See Tagart Tarlton. A loc. n., Glost. Tarn. From Thearne ; a loc. n., Yorks Tarr. A loc. n., Somers. Tarrant. A loc. n., Dorset Tarras, Tarris. G. Tarras; a p.n. Tarry. See Terry Tartar. See Tate Tarte. See Tardy Tarver. From Torver ; a loc. n., Lanes Tash. G. Tasche ; Fl. Tesch ; p.n. Tasker. From Tascott ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Dch. Teske ; a p.n. Tassell. From Tessall ; a loc. n., Worcest. Or Fr. Tassel; D.B. de Taissel ; a p.n. Tate. N. Teitr; F. Tade; D.B. Tate, Teit ; G. Theda ; p.n. Tatham. A loc. n., Yorks Tattenhall. A loc. n., Staffs. Tattershall. A loc. n., Lines Tatton. A loc. n., Ches. Taunton. A loc. n., Somers. Taverner, Taviner, Tavner. Fr. Tavernier ; Dch. Taverne ; p.n. Tay. Fl. Tay ; Fr. Te"hy ; p.n. Taylor. Fr. Tailleau, Taillir; p.n. Silvester Taillor in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Taynton. A loc. n., Glost. Teager. G. Tiecke ; Dch. Tieger, Tieke, Tiggers; S. Tiger; D.B. Tiger ; Fr. Tige ; p.n. 208 British Family Names Teagle. G. Tiegel ; a p.n. Teague. See Teager Teakle. See Tickle or Teagle Teale. From Theale ; a loc. n., Somers. Teape. Dch. Teepe, Tip; p.n. Tear, Teer. Fr. Thier, Thiers; Dch. Thier; p.n. Tearle. Dch. Terlet ; a p.n. Teasdale. A loc. n., Dur. Teasdell. See Teasdale Teasdill. See Teasdale Teasel. G. Tiesler; D. Thysel; 5. Tisell; Dch. Tessel, Teese- ling; p.n. Teather. See Tedder Tebay. A loc. n., Westmd. Tebb, Tebbs. See Tibbetts Tebbatts. See Tebbut Tebbitt. See Tebbut Tebbut. A.S. Tedbert; Fr. Thi- baut; p.n. Tedder. D. Thede ; a p.n. See Tate Tee. Fr. Thys ; D. Thye ; p.n. Teed. See Tidd and Tate Teele. G. Tille, Tilo, Tylle; D.B. Tihel, Tehel; 5. Tilly; D. Tilge ; Fl. Tilley ; Dch. Tiele, Til; Fr. Thil; p.n. Teevan. See Tiffen Tegart. See Taggart Tegg. Dch. ; p.n. Telfer. From Telford ; a loc. n., Kent Or N.-Fr. Taillefer; a p.n. Tellet. See Tillett Telling. Fl. Telen, Tellin ; D., Dch. Telling ; p.n. Temme. G. Themme; a p.n. Tempany. D. Trempenau ; a p.n. Temperley. From Timperley; a loc. n., Ches. Tempest. Fl. Tempst ; a p.n. Temple. A freq. loc. n. Also Dch., G. Tempel; Fl. Tempels; p.n. Templeton. A loc. n., Devon Tench. Dch. Tenge; a p.n. Tennent. G. Thenen ; a p.n. See Dennett Dch. Tepe; G. Tepfer; Tennet. Tepper. p.n. Terrell. Fr. Tirel : D. Turrell ; D.B. Tirel ; p.n. See Tyrrell Terrington. A loc. n., Norf. Terry. Fr. Terris, Therry, Thery, Thierry ; p.n. Tester. Fl. Testaert, Testar, Teste; p.n. Tetley. See Titley Tetlow. See Tetley Tetsall. See Tattersall Tett. See Tate Teulon. From Toulon ; a loc. n., France Teverson. From Teversham ; a loc. n., Camb. Tewels. Fl. Tevels ; a p.n. Tewkesbury. A loc. n., Glost. Tewson. See Tyson Textor. Dch. ; p.n. Thacker. Fl. Dacker ; Dch. Dek- ker; p.n. Thackeray. A loc. n. Comp. Dockwray, Cumb. Thackwray. See Dockwra Thain. N. Thegn; D. Thiene; Fl. Thein; Dch. Theyn; G. Thien, Thenen ; D.B. Tain, Taini, Teini, Teigni ; p.n. Thairlwall. See Thirlwall Thake. See Thacker Thane. See Thain Tharp. See Thorpe Thatcher. See Thacker Thaxter. See Thacker Thayne. See Thain Theakston. A loc. n., Yorks Theed. See Tidd Thelwall. A loc. n., Ches. Theobalds. See Tipple Thew. See Twoo Thexton. See Theakston Thick. G. Dicke ; a p.n. Thicknesse. Fr. Xhignesse ; a p.n. Thin. Dch. Thijn ; D., G. Thien ; Fr. Thin ; p.n. Thing. See Thynne British Surnames 209 Thirgood. See Toogood Thirketel. N. pdrketell; D.B. Torchetel, Torchil, Turchil ; S. Torkels; D. Therchil, Terkel, Thorkel ; p.n. Thirkettle. See Thirketel Thirlwall. A loc. n., Northbd. ThirSt. G. Durst ; a p.n. Thirtle. See Thirketel Thistle. D. Thysel; S. Thiesel; Dch. Dissel ; p.n. Thistlethwaite. A loc. n. Thistleton. A loc. n., Cumb., Lines, Rutland Thoday. D. Thode ; a p.n. See Todd Thom. See Thompson Thompson. N. Tumi ; pet n. for Thomas. 5. Tomasson ; D. Thomassen ; Dch. Thomson ; D.B. Tumie, Tumme, Tombi ; p.n. Thorburn. N. pdr-bjorn • S. Torbiorn ; D. Thorbjoern ; Dch. Torbein ; G. Turbin ; D.B. Thur- bern, Torbern ; p.n. Thorley. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, Herts Thornborough. Aloe, n., Cumb., Northbd., Oxf., Yorks Thorne. A loc. n., Yorks and Suff. D.B.'Yom. Or N. Thorny; D. Thorning ; Dch. Thorn ; a p.n. Thornhill. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dorset, Wilts, Yorks Thornicroft. A loc. n., Ches. Thornley. A loc. n., Lanes Thorns. See Thorne Thornton. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes, Leics., Yorks Thorold. iV:p6raldr;ZL#. Tored, Torold, Tori, Torol, Toi, Thori ; Fr. Thorel; p.n. Thorpe. A freq. loc. n., Lines, Yorks, etc. Thorrington. A loc. n., Ess. Thouless. See Thurlows Thoyts. See Thwaites Thrasher, Thresher. D. Dres- cher; a p.n. Threadgale. See Trudgil Threadkell, Threadkill. See Trudgil Threlfal. From Threlfield ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Threlfeld, Trelefelt Thridgold. See Trudgil Thrift. Dch. Drift ; a p.n. Thring. D., S. Thorin; Fl. Thurin ; G. Thoring ; p.n. Thripp. See Thrupp Throop. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, Somers., Wilts Throssel. G. Drossel ; a p.n. Thrower. See Trower Thrupp. A loc. n., Glost. Thurburn. See Thorburn Thurgar. N. Thorgeirr; a p.n. Comp. Thurgarton, Norf. Thurgur. See Thurgar Thurkettle. See Thirketle Thurkle. See Thirketel Thurland. From Thurgoland ; a loc. n., Yorks Thurles. See Thurlows Thurley. From Thurleigh ; a loc. n., Beds Thurlow. A loc. n., Suff. Thurlows. A loc. n., Suff. Thurrell. Fr. Thorel ; a p.n. See Thirketle Thursby. A loc. n., Cumb. Thursfield. A loc. n., Staffs. Thurston. A loc. n., Lanes, Norf., Suff. Thurtell. See Thirketel Thwaites. A loc. n., Cumb., Yorks Thyer. D. Thy re; a p.n. Thynne. See Thin Tiarko, Tiarks. F. ; p.n. Tibb, Tibbs, Tibby. See Tibbetts Tibbald. Fr. Thibault ; a p.n. from Theobald. See Tipple Tibbetts, Tibbitts. Dch. Dib- betts ; a p.n. See Tebbut Tibbitt. Fl Tybaert ; a p.n. Tibbles. See Tipple Tibbs. See Tibbetts 14 2IO British Family Names Tibnam. From Tibbenham ; a loc. n., Norf. Tick Fl. Thyes; Dch. Theijs; Fr. Thiess ; G. Thys ; p.n. A contr. of Mathias Tichbon. See Tichborne Tichborne. A loc. n., Hants Tickell. See Tickle Tickett. From Tecket ; a loc. n., Northbd. Tickle. From Tickhill; a loc. n. in Yorks. Or Dch. Tikkel ; a p.n. TickneRj Ticknor. From Tick- nail; aloe, n., Derbysh. Tidball. See Tibbald Tidbury. A loc. n., Hants Tidd. A loc. n., Camb., Lines. See Tate Tidder. See Tiddy Tiddy, Tidey, Tidy. From Tydee ; a loc. n., Monmouth Tidman. D. Thideman ; G. Thiedemann ; Dch. Tiedeman ; p.n. Tidswell. From Tideswell; a loc. n., Derbysh. Tiffen. Fr. Thifane, Tiphaigne, Typhaigne ; a p.n. Tighe. See Teager or Tye Tight. G. Ticht; Dch. Tuit ; D. Teitge; p.n. Tigwell. See Tugwell Tilbrook. See Tilbury Tilbury. A loc. n., Ess. Tildesley. From Tyldesley ; a loc. n., Lanes Tilke. D. Tillge ; G. Tilke ; p.n. Till. D, G., Fl. Thiel ; Dch. Til, Till, Thiel ; p.n. Tillard. See Tilleard Tillcock. See Tills Tilleard. D. Theilgaard,Theilade; G. Tillert; Dch. Tillaard ; Fr. Thillard; p.n. Tillett. G. Tillert; Fr. Tillot ; p.n. See Tilleard Tilley. A loc. n., Somers. Or see Tilly Tilling. Fl. Thielen ; a p.n. Tills. See Teele Tilly. Fr. Thillais, Tilley ; p.n. Geoffroy de Tilly occurs as one of the benefactors of the abbey of St. Etienne, Caen, Normandy, founded by William I. Henry de Tilly held Marshwood, Somers., temp. K. John. Tillyer. See Tilleard Tilney. A loc. n., Norf. Tilson. See Tills Tilyard. See Tilleard Timberlake. From Timperley (?) ; a loc. n., Ches. (?) Timbers. Dch. Timmers ; a p.n. Timbrell. From Timble ; a loc. n., Yorks Timbs. See Tims Times. See Tims Timewell. A loc. n., Devon Timms. See Tims Tims. D, S. Thim, Timm ; Dch. Tim, Tims; G. Thimm; p.n. TlNDALL, TlNDALE, TlNDELL. Dch. Tindal; S. Tengdahl ; p.n. Tingey. See Tangye Tingle. A loc. n., Yorks Tink. See Tinker Tinker. Dch. Tinke, Tuinker; p.n. Tinkler. Dch. Dinkelaar ; a p.n. Tinkley. From Dingley ; a loc. n., Northants Tinn. Fl. Tinne ; Dch. Tijn ; Fr. Thin ; p.n. Tinsley. A loc. n., Yorks Tlfl^RTH. From Timworth ; a loc. n., Suff. Tipp. See Tibb Tippell. See Tipple Tipper. G. Tippner; a p.n. Tippett. See Tibbett Tippetts. See Tibbetts Tipping. Dch. Tieben, Tippen ; a p.n See Tiffen Tipple. From Tiphill ; a loc. n., Somers. Or D. Theobald; Fl. Thiebauld; Fr. Thibault ; G. Thepold, Tiepolt, Thiebau ; D.B. Tidbold, Tebald ; p.n. British Stt.rnam.es 211 Tiptod. From Thibtot ; a loc. n., France Tibtote in Roll of Battell Abbey. Tirebuck. G. Tirbach ; a p.n. Tissington. A loc. n., Derbysh. Titchen. G. Titsche; Dch. Tit- singh ; p.n. Titchmarsh. A loc. n., Northants. See Titmas Titcomb. A loc. n., Wilts Titford. From Thetford ; a loc. n., Camb., Norf. Titley. A loc. n., Heref. Titlow. See Tetlow Titmas. From Tidmarsh ; a loc. n., Oxf. Or see Titchmarsh Titt. D. Thiede; G. Tita; Dch. Tiedt, Tito ; Fl. Tits ; p.n. See Tate Titterton. From Titterstone ; a loc. n., Salop Toale. See Toll Toas. See Tosar To ats. D. Thott ; Fl. Toto ; D.B. Toti; p.n. Tobin. See St. Aubyn Toby. Fr. Tobie, Toby; Dch. Tobi, Tobe"; p.n. Todd. N. Todda ; n.n. G., Dch. Tode; D. Thode; D.B. Tddi, Toti ; p.n. Tofts. A freq. loc. n. See Tuffs Toghill. From Taghill ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Togwell. See Tugwell Tointon. From Torrington ; a loc. n., Devon, Lines Told. D. ; p.n. Toler. From Toller ; a loc. n., Dorset Tolfree. See Tolfrey Tolfrey. From Tollervey ; a Cornish p.n. Toll. Dch., D., S., G. Toll; p.n. Tollady. From Tolladine; aloe. n., Worcest. Or Dch. Toledo ; or S. Tholander (?) ; p.n. Tollemache. From Tollmarsh ; a loc. n., Buckfastleigh, Devon Tollemach in Roll of Battell Abbey. Richard Talamag, Talamasch, or Talemasch, held lands in Ess. and Oxon temp. K. John, Rot. Obi. et Fin. Talmach, a benefactor to Ipswich Priory in the thirteenth century. Toller. See Tooley Tolmash. See Tollemache Tolver. N. Thorolfr; D.B. Tolf, Torolf; p.n. Tombe. See Toombs Tombleson. See Tombling Tomblin. See Tombling Tombling. From Tombelain ; a loc. n., Normandy. Or N. phumli, Thumalin; n.n. (Tom Thumb). G. Tumler, Tiimpling ; p.n. Tomline. See Tombling Tomlinson. See Tomling Tompkins. See Toombs Tongue. A loc. n., Sutherland. Or Tonge, Leics. ; Tong, Yorks Tonkin. Dimin. of Antonius. F. Tonjes; p.n. Tonks. F. Tonjes; a p.n. See Tonkin Tooby. See Tubby Toogood. N. Thorgautr ; D. Thuge ; G. Tiickert ; Dch. Tuke; D.B. Turgod, Turgot ; p.n. Toohey. Dch. Tahey, Tooy ; p.n. Tooke. N. Tdki; D. Tyge or Thuge; Lat. Tycho ; G. Tuch ; Dch. Tuck, Tuk, Tuke, Tukker ; Fl. Tyckaert; D.B. Tochi, Toche, Tochil, Toch, Toe; Fr. Touq ; p.n. Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. Toole. From the Irish O'Tuathail ; a p.n. Or D. Thule ; Dch. Tulle ; S. Tul ; p.n. Tooley. N. Thor-olfr (?) ; D. Thule; D.B. Turolf, Torol, Toulf, Tol, Toli, Tholi, Toul, Thole ; Fl. Toullet ; Dch. Tulle ; S. Toll ; p.n. 212 British Family Names Toombs. N. Tumi ; Dch. Toora, Thorns ; D. Thorn ; G. Thomas, Tomisch; p.n. Toomey. JV. Tumi ; pet n. for Thomas. D.B. Tumie, Tumme, Tombi ; p.n. Toone. N. Tunni ; Dch. Tuin ; D. Thun ; S. Tune" ; p.n. See Town Toop. See Topp Toot. See Tooth Tootal, Tootel, Tootle. See Tuthill Tooth. IV. Toti ; n.n. Fr. Toute" ; D.B. Toti ; p.n. Toovey. N. T<5fi; S. Thufva, Dufva; Fl. Dufey ; Fr. Tuve'e, Tuffay ; D.B. Tovi, Tuffa ; p.n. Top. See Topps Topham. From Topsham ; a loc. n., Devon Topler. See Topley Topley. From Topcliffe ; a loc. n., Yorks Toplis. From G. Toplitz; a loc. and p. n. Topp. Dch., Fl. Top; S., D. Topp ; D.B. Tope, Topi ; p.n. Topping. Fr. Taupin ; a p.n. Topple. See Topley Topps. Fr. Topasse (?); a p.n. Or see Topp Topsom. From Topsham ; a loc. n., Devon Torbet. See Torbitt Torbitt. JV.Taba.rSr(?); G. Tau- bert; p.n. Torr. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon Torrance. A loc. n., Stirling Torrens. Dch. ; p.n. Or see Tor- rance Torrington. A loc. n., Devon Torrop. D. Thorup, Torup ; p.n. Torry, Torrie, Torrey, Tory. Dch. Torres ; a p.n. Tosar. Fr. Touz£, Touzet ; Dch. Tuser ; D.B. Tosard ; p.n. Tosh. See Touch Touch. G. Tusch ; Fr. la Touche ; p.n. See Took Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. Tough. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or Dch. Tuff, Touw ; p.n. Tould. D.B. Torold, Touilt ; p.n. See Thorold Toulmin. Fl. Tolleman ; a p.n. Tossell. See Tassell Tosselyn. D.B. Tascelin, Tezelin ; Dch. Teeseling ; p.n. See Teasel Totherick. From Todridge ; a loc. n., Northbd. Tothill. A loc. n., Lines Tottenham. A loc. n., Middlx. Tottle. See Tothill Tovell. From Tourville (?); a loc. n., Normandy Tow. From Thou ; a loc. n., Nor- mandy. Or Dch. Touw; G. Thau ; p.n. Towell. A loc. n., Devon. Or see Tovell Towers. From Tours ; a loc. n., Normandy W. de Tours had the manor of Lowick or Lofwick, Lanes, from W. de Taillebois, baron of Kendal, after the conquest, and assumed the name of de Lofwick. Towler. See Tooley Town. N. Tdnn ; n.n. D. Tonn ; S. Tune ; Dch. Tuin ; D.B. Ton, Tone, Toni ; p.n. Or Dch. Toon, dimin. of Anthony ; a p.n. Towns. Fl. Teuns; a p.n. See Townson Townsend. A loc. n., Devon Townson. D. Tonnesen ; a p.n. See Town Towse. See Tosar Towsey. Fr. Toussaint, Tousseyn ; p.n. Toy, Toye. See Tye Toze. See Tosar Tozer. See Tosar Tracey. From Trazeignes (?) ; a loc. n. in Flanders. Or from the Irish OTreassaigh ; a p.n. (treas, the third) Tracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Traci and de Trascy in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. British Surnames 21' Trafford. A loc. n., Lanes Traise. See Tracey Trapp. Ft., £>., Dch., S., G. ; p.n. Trask. G. Treske ; a p.n. Trass. Dch. Traus ; a p.n. Tratt. See Troutt Travell, Travil. From Traffell ; a loc. n., Cornw. Travis. Fr. Travers; a p.n. D.B. Travers Treacher. Dch. Treiture; G. Tresser; p.n. Treadwell. From Tredgarville ; a loc. n., S. Wales Treanor. From Trenear or Tre- nower ; loc. names, Cornw. Trebeck. Dch. Traarbach ; a p.n. Treble. A loc. n., Devon Treby. From Trebigh ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tredgett. From Treguth (?); a loc. n., Cornw. Tree. Fr. Tre" ; a p.n. Treeby. See Treby Treen. A loc. n., Cornw. Treeton. A loc. n., Yorks Treffry. A loc. n., Cornw. Trefusis. Fr. TreTousse ; a p.n. Tregarthen. A loc. n., Cornw. Tregear. A loc. n., Cornw. Tregellas. A loc. n., Cornw. Tregenza. From Tregenna ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tregidgo. From Tregidhoe; a loc. n., Cornw. Trego. From Tregue; a loc. n., Cornw. Tregoning. A loc. n., Cornw. Tregurtha. From Tregotha ; a loc. n., Cornw. Treharne, Trehearne, Tre- herne. From Trehane ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trelawny. A loc. n., Cornw. Trelease. A loc. n., Cornw. Treleaven. From Trelaven ; a loc. n., Cornw. Treliving. See Treleaven Treloar. From Trelow ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tremain, Tremayne. A loc. n., Comw. Trembeth. From Trembath ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tremble. Fr. Tremblay; a p.n. From le Tremblay ; a loc. n., Normandy ; or from Tremeale ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tremellen. From Tremellin; a loc. n., Cornw. (the mill-town) Tremenheere. A loc. n., Cornw. Tremlett. From Trembleth ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trenam. See Trenaman Trenaman. From Trenmaen ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trench. From La Trenche ; a seigneurie in Poiton, France. A loc. n., Salop Trendell. From Trendeal; a loc. n., Cornw. Trengrouse. A loc. n., Cornw. Trengrove. A loc. n., Cornw. Trenner. See Treanor Trenow. From Trenower ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trent. A loc. n., Somers. D.B. Trend, Trent ; p.n. Trentham. A loc. n., Staffs. Trenwith. A loc. n., Cornw. Trepess. A loc. n., Cornw. Tresham. A loc. n., Glost. Tresidder. From Tresaddern ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tresize. From Tresayes ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trethewy. A loc. n., Cornw. Trett. Fr. Tr^het ; a p.n. Trevaldwyn. A loc. n., Wales. Baldwin's dwelling Trevallion. See Trevelyan Trevaskis. A loc. n., Cornw. Trevatt. From Trevarth ; a loc. n., Cornw. Or see Trevitt Trevelyan, Trevillion. From Trevelgen or Trevellan ; loc. n., Cornw. 214 British Family Names Trevenen. From Trevennen ; a loc. n., Cornw. Treverton. See Trevethan Trevethan. A loc. n., Cornw. Trevett, Trevitt. Fr. Trevette; a p.n. Trivet in Roll of Battell Abbey. Trevor. A loc. n., N. Wales Trew. G. Trew; Dch. Trouw; D. Thrue ; p.n. Or see True Trewby. See Treby Trewinnard. From Trewinard ; a loc. n., Cornw. Trewren. From Trewern ; N. Wales. Or Truren ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tria. Dch. Trier ; a p.n. Triaire. From Trehire ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tribe. Dch. Treub ; G. Treiber ; p.n. Trick. See Trickett Tricker. See Trickett Trickett. Fr. Triquet; a p.n. Trickey. See Trickett Triffitt. See Trevitt Trigg. Fr. Trigot ; D. Thrige, Trygg ; S. Trygger ; Dch. Tright ; D.B. Tree ; p.n. Trigger. N. Tryggvi ; D. Trygg, Trseger ; Dch. Drieger ; Fl. Trigot; G. Troeger; £ Trygger; p.n. Trim. Dch. ; p.n. Trimer. See Trimmer Trimmer. From Tremeer; aloe. n., Cornw. Or Trimber, Yorks Trinder. A Cornish p.n. Tringall. From Trinkeld ; aloe. n., Lanes Tringham. From Trimingham ; a loc. n., Norf. Triplow. A loc. n., Camb. Tripp. Dch. Trip, Triep; p.n. Tritton. Dch. Tritten ; a p.n. Or see Treeton Trixon. See Trigg Trollop. A loc. n. From D. Trolle ; a p.n. Tromp. Dch. ; p.n. Trood. Fr. Troude ; a p.n. Trost. G. Trost ; Dch., Fl. Troost ; a p.n. Trotman. G. Trautmann ; a p.n. Trott. JV. Trudr; Dch. Trots; 5. Trotz; p.n. Trotter. Dch. Trottier ; a p.n. Troubridge. See Trowbridge Troughton. From Trohoughton ; a loc. n., Dumfries. Compare Trawden, Lanes ; Troedythin, Llandaff; Trotton, Suss. Trounce. Fl. Truyens ; a p.n. Troup. A loc. n., Banff's. Or see Throop Trousdale. A loc. n., Yorks Troutbeck. A loc. n., Westmd. Troutt. Dch. Traude ; a p.n. Trow. See True Trowbridge. A loc. n., Wilts Trowell. A loc. n., Notts Trower. From Troway; aloe. r., Derbysh. Trowse. G. Trautsch (?) ; Fr. Trousse' ; a p.n. Troy. G. Treu ; a p.n. Trudgett. Fr. Trugard (?) ; a p.n. Or see Tredgett Trudgill. Dch. Tregele (?) ; a p.n. True. A loc. n., Devon Truefitt. Fr. Truflet (?) ; a p.n. Or see Trevitt Truell. From Trull; a loc. n., Somers. Or see Trowell Truelove. A loc. n., Devon Truett. Fl. Truyt; a p.n. Truman. Dch. Trijman ; G. Trau- man ; D.B. Trumin ; p.n. Trumble. Fl. Trumpel ; a p.n. Or see Tremble Trumm. From Drum ; a loc. n., Aberdeen. Or Dch. Tromm ; a p.n. Trummer. From Drummore ; a loc. n., Wigtownsh. Trumper. Fl. Trumper; Dch. Trompee; G. Trumper; p.n. Trumpler. See Trumper Trumpp. A loc. n., Glost. British Surnames 215 Trundel. N. Trandill ; n.n. S. Tranell ; Fl. Trentels ; a p.n. Truscott. From Trescott ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Tresscoit, a manor in St. Mabin, Cornw. Trusler, Truslow. FromTrusley; a loc. n., Derbysh. Trusson. S. Trysen ; a p.n. Truswell. From Tresawell ; a loc. n., Cornw. Truwhitt. From Trewhitt ; a loc. n., Northbd. Try. D. Thrye ; a p.n. Tryon. Dch. Trion; a p.n.- Tubb. See Tubby Tubbs. See Tubby Tubby. N. Thdrbjorn ; D.B. Tur- bern, Tubern, Tubi, Tube ; G. Dube, Topper ; Dch. Torbein, Tubbing, Tupkin ; Fr. Toubeau ; p.n. Tubman. G. Taubmann ; a p.n. Tuck, Tuckey. See Tooke Tucker. Dch. Tukker ; G. Tuckert ; Fl. Tyckaert ; p.n. See Tooke Tuckness. See Thicknesse Tuckwell. See Tugwell Tudball. See Theobald Tuddenham. A loc. n., Suff. Tudge. G. Tuch, Tusch; Fr. Touch e ; p.n. Tudhope. From Tudhoe ; a loc. n., Dur. Tudor. The Welsh form of Theo- dore Tuff. Dch. Duif, Toff; p.n. See Toovey Tuffen. IV. Dufan ; S. Dufven ; p.n. Or see Tiffen Tuffil. See Tuffnell Tuffin. See Tuffen Tuffley. A loc. n., Glost. Tuffnell. N. Dufnial ; a p.n. Tuffs. N. Tdfi ; D.B. Tovi, Tuffa, Tofig, Tof; G. Tuffert ; Dch. Toff; S. Tufveson ; p.n. Or see Tufts Tufnail. See Tuffnell Tufton. A loc. n., Hants Tufts. From Tofts ; a loc. n. in Norf. Tugwell. From Tughall ; a loc. n., Northbd. (?) Tuke. See Tooke Tuley, Tulley, Tully. See Tooley Tull. See Toole Tullett. From Tult ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Toullet ; a p.n. Tullidge. From Tullich ; aloe, n., Aberdeen Tullis. See Tullidge Tullock. From Tullagh ; a loc. n., co. Cork Tumpenny. See Tempany Tunaley. See Tunley Tunbridge. A loc. n., Kent Tungate. From Tundergarth (?) ; a loc. n., Dumfries Tunkin. See Tonkin, Tonks Tunks. See Tonks Tunley. A loc. n., Somers. Tunmer. See Tunmore Tunmore. A loc. n. Eight places in Ireland and Scotland Tunney. IV. Tunni ; n.n. S. Tun6; D.B. Tunne ; Dch. Tun- ninga ; p.n. Tunnicliffe. From Tonnacliff; a loc. n., Lanes Tunstall. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., Suff. Tupholme. A loc. n., Lines Tupman. See Tubman Tupp. See Tubb Tupper. G. Topper ; a p.n. Tupping. Dch. Tubbing ; a p.n. See Tubby Tur. See Torr Turband. JV. Porbrandr ; D.B. Torbrand, Turbrand, Turbrant G. Turbin ; p.n. Turbefield. Fr. Turberville D.B. Turberville ; p.n. Turbett. D.B. Torbert, Turbert p.n. TURBEY. G. Turbe ; a p.n. 2l6 British Family Names Turk. Fl. Turck; Dch. Turk; D. Turck; G. Tourke, Turk ; p.n. Turnadge. See Turnidge Turnbull. Dch. Turngebouw (?) ; a p.n. Turner. Fr. Tournaire, Tourneur, Turnier; Fl. Turner; p.n. Reginald le Turnur held land in Oxon temp. K. John. Turney. From Tournay ; a loc. n., France. D.B. de Torny ; a p.n. Turnham. A loc. n., Devon, Middlx. Turnidge. From Turnditch ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Turpin. G. Turbin ; Fr. Turpin ; p.n. See Thorburn Walter Turpin held lands in Dorset temp. K. John. Turrell. See Tyrrell Turtill. See Thirketle Turtle. See Thirketel Turton. A loc. n., Lanes Turvey. A loc. n., Beds Turville. A loc. n., Bucks. Or Tourville, Normandy Tushaw. G. Tusche ; a p.n. Tuson. See Tyson Tutcher. Fr. Tousjours (?) ; a p.n. Tute. See Tooth Tuthill. From Toothill ; a loc. n., Hants, Lines Tutill. See Tuthill Tuting. From Tooting ; a loc. n., Surr. Tutt. See Tooth Tuttell. See Tuthill Tuttiett. Fl. Tytgat; a p.n. Tuttle. See Tuthill Twadeix. From Tweeddale; a loc. n. Twaits. See Thwaites Twamley. From Twemlow; a loc. n., Ches. Tweddel. From Tweed-dale ; a loc. n. Tweed. See Tweedie Tweedie. D. Tvede ; a p.n. Tween. Dch. Tuijn, Tuyn ; p.n. Twells. Originally Atte- Wells. See Wells Twiddy. See Tweedie Twigg. See T wight Twight. Dch.; p.n. Twinberrow. A loc. n., Worcest. Twiner. See Twinn Twining. See Twyning Twinn. See Tween Twisden. From Twisten ; a loc. n., Lanes Twisten was called Twysilton temp. K. John, at which period the family of that name were owners there. Twisleton. See Twisden Twiss. Dch. ; p.n. Twitchell. See Twitchwell Twitchin, Twitching. From Twitchen ; a loc. n., Norf. Twitchwell. From Titchwell ; a loc. n., Norf. Twite. From Thwaite; a loc. n., Norf., Yorks Twogood. See Toogood Twoo. See Tow Twycross. A loc. n., Leics. Twydell. See Tweddle Twyford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Hants, Lines, Norf., Salop Twynam. From Twineham ; a loc. n., Suss. Twyning. A loc. n., Glost. Tyack. F. Tiarko, Tiarks ; Fr. Taiche ; p.n. Tyars, Tyas. See Tice Tyce. See Tice Tydeman. Dch. Tydeman ; a p.n. See Tidman Tye. D. Thye ; a p.n. See Dye Tyerman. Dch. Tieman ; a p.n. Tylecote. From Tulket ; a loc. n. on the Ribble near Preston, Lanes (Brit. Tylcoed (?) ). Or Holecote, Ullcote, Northants Philip de Ulecot and Hugh de Bailiol, in 1216, sided with King John against his brother Richard. Persons of the name of Talkatt, Tallcot, Taylcote, Taylcott, were living at Braintree, Essex, in 1623. John Tallcott occurs in a list of emigrants to America in 1632. British Surnames 217 Tyler. Fr. Thuillier, Tuil- leau ; FL, G. Theiler ; Dch. Theile; D. Theill, Theillard ; p.n. Tyndale, Tyndall. See Tin- dal Tyrer. From Tyrie ; a loc. 11., Aberdeen (?) Tyrrell. D. Turrell; Fr. Thirel, Tirel; p.n. Tirell in Roll of Battell Abbey, and Tirel in D.B. Tyrwhitt. From Tywardreth ; a loc. n., Cornw. Tyson. See Tyssen Tyssen. D. Thuessen, Thyssen ; Dch. Thijssen, Tijssen ; FL Tison, Tyssen ; D.B. Tison, Tisun ; p.n. See Tye Gislebert Tison, a tenant in chief, D.B. (Notts, Yorks, Lines), had twenty-nine manors forfeited upon the ravaging of Yorks by William I. Teison or Thisun in Rot. Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. u. Ubank. See Ewbank Udall. Fr. Oudalle; a p.n. Or from Yewdale ; a loc. n., Cumb. Or 5. Uddvall ; a loc. and p. n. Uden. Dch. Uden; S. Udden ; p.n. Uff. D. Uffe; a p.n. Uffindel. From Uffendal ; a loc. n. D. Uffe ; a p.n. Uglow. S. Uggla ; a p.n. Ullett. See Hullett Ullmer. D., Dch. Ulmer ; a p.n. Ulp. See Ulph Ulph. N. Ulfarr or Ulfr ; F. Ulferd ; D.B. Ulf, Ulfere, Ulfi ; G. Uhl, Uhlfig, Ulfert ; p.n. Ulyatt. See Ullett Uncle. Dch. Unkel; a p.n. Underdown. A loc. n., Cornw. Underhill. A loc. n., Devon Underwood. A loc. n., Derbysh., Devon, Notts Ungood. From Hengoed ; a loc. n., Salop Unsworth. A loc. n., Lanes Unthank. A loc. n., Cumb. and Northbd. Unwin. FL Unwin ; a p.n. Upcher. See Upsher Upcott. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Upfill. From Uphill; a loc. n., Devon (?) Upham. A loc. n., Hants Upjohn. Welsh, Apjohn (?) ; a p.n. Upperton. A loc. n., Devon Upsall. A loc. n., Yorks Upsher. From Upshire ; a loc. n., Ess. Upton. A loc. n., Berks, Cornw., Devon, Dorset, Hants, Kent, Somers., Wilts, Yorks Upward. See Upwood Upwood. A loc. n., Hunts Ure. From Urr; a loc. n., Kirk- cudbright Uren. D. Euren ; a p.n. Urie. G. Ury; a p.n. Urmston. A loc. n., Lanes Urquhart. A loc. n., Elgin Urry. See Hurry Urwick. From Urswick ; a loc. n., Lanes Adam de Urswick, 6 Edw. III. (1332), was chief forester of Bowland. Sir Robert, knight of the shire, 5 to 20 Rich. II., and I and 2 Henry IV. Sir John de Urswick, 14 Rich. II., sheriff. Christopher, chaplain to Henry VII., the ' Sir Christopher ' of Rich. III., Act V., § 5, buried in Hackney Church. 218 British Family Names Usborne. From Husborne ; a loc. Utterton. From Otterton ; a loc. n., Beds n., Devon Usher, From Ushaw ; a loc. n., Utting. N. Udr; F. Udo, Ude, Dur. Uden ; G. Otte, Oettinger ; Dch. Usherwood. See Isherwood Ouden ; Fl. Utten ; S. Udden ; Usill. Dch. Husel ; a p.n. D.B. Eudo, Udi, Othingar; p.n. Uttermare. From Udimore ; a Uwins. See Ewens loc. n., Kent Uzzell. See Usill Vachell. Dch. Wachtell ; a p.n. Vagg. D. Waage ; a p.n. Vail. See Vale Vaisey. See Veasey Vaizey. See Veasey Vale. Fl. Vale ; Dch. Weel ; p.n. Valentine. Fr. Valentin ; Dch. Valentien ; p.n. Valiant. Fr. Vaillant ; a p.n. Valler. Fl. Wallaert ; Dch. Wal- ler ; p.n. Vallings. D. Wahlin, Wallin ; Dch. Walen ; Fl. Wallens ; p.n. Valpy. From D. Valby ; a loc. n. Vandeleur. Fl. Vande Laer, Van- derloo ; p.n. Vane. See Fane Vanneck. Fl. Van Eck, Vanneck ; p.n. Varden. D. Warding; G. War- dein ; Dch. Vaarting, Fardon ; Fl. Verdeyen; D.B. Werden, Fardan, Fardein; p.n. See Far- thing and Verdon Vardigans. See Vertigan Varley. A loc. n., Ess. Also Fr. Varlez ; a p.n. Varlo. See Varley Varnam. See Farnham Varnell. Fl. Fannell ; a p.n. Varney. Fl. Warny; a p.n. Varnham. See Farnham Varvill. From Varaville ; a loc. n., Normandy. Fr. Vauville ; a p.n. Varuurile in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Warwell in D.B. Vasey. See Veasey Vass. Dch. Vas, Vasse, "Vassy ; Fl. Fas,Fasser; p.n. &eVassar Vassar. Fr. Vasseur ; Fl. Vassert ; G. Wasser; D.B. Waz, Waso ; p.n. Vaught. See Faught Vaus, Vause, Vawse. See Vaux Vaux. A loc. n., Normandy. Or see Faulke Vavassour. Fr. Vavasseur, Le Va vasseur; p.n. Vawser. Dch., Fl. Wassard; a p.n. See Vassar Veal. G. Wiehle ; Fl. Wiel ; Fr. Ville ; a p.n. See Viall Vears. Dch. Weers ; a p.n. Veasey. See Fessey Vessay or de Vesci in Roll of Battell Abbey; D.B. de Veci. Veitch. G. Vietsch ; a p.n. Vellum. See Welham Venables. A loc. n., Normandy D.B. Gislebert de Venables, an under- tenant (Ches.) at the time of the Survey. Richard de Venables in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. The barony of Kinderton continued in this family till 1676. Veness. Fl. Van Esse, Vanesse ; a p.n. Venimore. See Fennimore Venn. A loc. n., Cornw. See Fane Venning. See Fane Ventris. From Ventry ; a loc. n., Kerry, Ireland. A D. Wendrick ; Dch. Vendrick ; Fl. Vendry; p.n. British Surnames 219 Verdon. From Verdun ; a loc. n. in France Verdoune in Roll of Battell Abbey. Bertram de Verdun, a tenant in chief in D.B. (Staffs.). In 1273, John de Verdun held lands in Belton, Leics. Bertram de Verdun founded Croxden Abbey, 23 Henry II., 1176. Vere. From Ver ; a loc. n., Nor- mandy. D.B. de Ver; a p.n. Verlander. FL, Dch. Verlant, Verlinde ; p.n. Verley. See Varley Vernon. From Vernon ; a loc. n. in Normandy Vernoun in Roll of Battell Abbey ; D.B. de Vernon. Verry. Fr. WeVy ; Fl. Werry ; Dch. Verre ; p.n. Verschoyle. From Vascceuil ; a loc. n., Normandy. Fl. Veer- schuijl ; a p.n. Vertigan. B. Vortigern (?) Vertue. G. Werther ; a p.n. Or see Virtue Vervill. See Varvill Vesey. See Veasey Vesper. Dch. Weesper ; a p.n. Vestey. D. Westi ; a p.n. Viall. From Vile ; a loc. n. in Normandy. Or N. Veili ; D. Viehl; G. Wiehle ; Fl. Wiel ; Fr. Ville ; a p.n. See Veal Vile and De Vile are in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Vian. Fr. Viane ; D. Wiene ; p.n. Vicarage. Fl. Wichterich ; a p.n. Vickerman. D. Wickman ; a p.n. Vickers. N. Vikarr ; D. Wick, Vickers ; Fl. Wyckaerts ; Dch. Wichers, Wiggers ; G. Wickert ; p.n. Vidler., D. Fiedler; a p.n. Vigors. From the Fr. Vigor ; a Huguenot n. Or Vigeoise ; a loc. n., France Vili.iers. From Villers ; a loc. n., Normandy. Fl. Villers ; D. Wil- ier; Dch. Willaars; p.n. Vimer. N. Vemundr ; D.B. Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- man, Wijman ; G. Wimmer, Weimann; S. Weman; Fl. Wy- man, Weman ; p.n. Vince. Fl. Vinche, Wyns ; Dch. Wins ; G. Vins ; p.n. Or from St. Vincent (?) Vincent. Fr. St. Vincent ; a p.n. See Vince Vine, Vinn. Fr. Vin ; Fl. Wion, Wyn; Dch. Vinne; p.n. Viney. From Vinhay ; a loc. n., Devon. Or Vinney, Somers. Vint. Fl. Windt; D. Wind; p.n. VlPOND, VlPONT, VlPAND. Fr. Vipout; a p.n. Thomas Vipout was Bishop of Carlisle "55- Virgin. 5. Virgin ; Fl. Wirtgen ; p.n. Virgo, Virgoe. Fl. Vergote ; D. Vergo; Dch. Vergouw; p.n. Virtue. From Vertou ; a loc. n., France Vise. See Wise Visgers. Fl. Visschers; a p.n. See Whisker Vittery. Fr. Vitre 1 ; a p.n. Viveash. See Vivish Vivish. Fr. Fievez ; a p.n. Vizard. Fr. Visart ; a p.n. Vizer. Fr. Viseur; Dch. Visser ; p.n. Voisey. Fr. Voisin ; a p.n. Vokes. See Faulke Vores. G. Voras; Dch. Voous ; D.B. de Waras (?) Vos, Vose. D., Dch., Fl., G. Voss; a p.n. Voyce. Dch. Voijs ; a p.n. Vye. Fr. Vuy, Vuye ; p.n. Vyner. Fr. Vigneux (?) ; a p.n. Vyse. See Wise 2 20 British Family Names W. Wace. G. Weese, Wehse ; Dch. Wees ; p.n. Wacey. G. Weese; a p.n. Wackett. G. Weckert ; a p.n. Wadd. N. Vadi ; D. Wad ; D.B. Wada, Wade, Wado ; p.n. Waddell. D. Wadel ; S. Wadell ; D.B. Wadel ; p.n. Waddelow. D. Wadel ; D.B. Wadelo ; p.n. Waddesley. From Wadsley; a loc. n., Yorks Waddilove. See Waddelow Wadding. From Waddon; a loc. n., Wilts, Dorset. Or S. Waden ; a p.n. Waddington. A loc. n., Devon, Lines, Yorks Waddup. From Whadub ; a loc. n., Cumb. Waddv. N. Vadi; D.B. Wada, Wade ; p.n. Wade. A loc. n., Hants Wadham. From Waddingham ; a loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Wadum ; a p.n. Wadley. A loc. n., Berks, Devon Wadman. S.; p.n. Wadsworth. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Wager. G. Wager ; a p.n. Wagg. A loc. n., Somers. Or N. Vagr ; D. Waage ; Dch. Waag; D.B. Waga ; p.n. Waggett. S. Vagt ; a p.n. Or see Wackett Waggon. Fl. Wagon ; a p.n. Waight. See Waite Wailing. See Wylie Wain. G. Wehn ; a p.n. Wainer. G. Wehner ; a p.n. Wainwright. D. Weinrich ; G. Wahnrich (?), Weinerich, Weinert, D.B. Weniet, Wenric; p.n. Waite. D. Vet, Wiet ; Fl. Vets ; F. Wiet ; G. Weth ; D.B. Wiet ; p.n. Wake. JV. Velcill ; D. Weeke; G. Week; S. Wacklin ; Fl. Weeck; D.B. Weghe(?); p.n. Wakefield. A loc. n., Northants, Yorks Wakeham. A loc. n., Dorset Wakelin, Wakeling. 5. Wack- lin ; a p.n. See Wake Wakely. A loc. n., Herts Wakley. See Wakely Walcott. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Salop, Worcest. Waldegrave. From Walgrave; a loc. n., Northants Anciently, Waldegrave. Walden. A loc. n., Yorks Waldon. See Walden Waldron. A loc. n., Suss. Or Dch. Woelderen ; a p.n. Walduck. Dch., G. Waldeck; a p.n. Wale. D. Wehl ; Fl. Weyll ; p.n. Wales, Wailes, Wayles. From Wales ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Walise Walesby. A loc. n., Lines, Notts Waley. See Whalley Walford. A loc. n., Staffs. Walkden. A loc. n., Lanes Walker. N. ValgarSr ; Dch. Wal- kart, Walker ; Fl. Walckiers ; G. Walke, Walker; D.B. Walcher ; p.n. Walkerley. From Walkley ; a loc. n., Yorks Walkingshaw. A loc. n., Ren- frew Wall. A loc. n., Staffs. British Surnames 221 Wallace or Wallis. N. Valir; A.S. Valas or Wealas, the Welsh, i.e., foreigners or strangers. Fl. Wallays ; a p.n. There was an influx of Anglo-Normans into Scotland in the reign of David I. Among these was Richard Waleys, the ancestor of the great Wallace. He has left his name at Richardtun in Ayrshire. Valers is in the Roll of Battell Abbey ; and de Vals, de Wals, Walo, Walise, Walscin, are in D.B. The north-western part of France was called by the Norsemen, Walland. Wallach. Dch.; p.n. Wallbridge. A loc. n., Glost. Walledge. D. Wallich ; a p.n. Waller. S., Dch., Fl. Waller ; a p.n. Wallers ; a loc. n., Devon Wallett. Dch. Walet ; a p.n. Walling. D. Wallin ; S. Wallen ; p.n. Wallington. A loc. n., Hants, Norf., Surr. Wallis. See Wallace Wallman. See Whall Wallop. A loc. n., Hants Walmsley. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs. Walpole. Aloe, n., Norf., Somers., Suff. Walron. See Waldron Walsh. From Wallash ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Walsch ; a p.n. See Wallach Walsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Walsingham. A loc. n., Norf. Walsom. Dch. Walsem; a p.n. Or see Walsham Walters. Dch. Wolters ; Fl. Wauters, Wouters ; p.n. Walthew. N. Valthof; G., Dch. Walther; A.S. Waltheof; D.B. Wailoff, Wallef, Waltef ; p.n. Walton. A loc. n., Berks, Derbysh., Herts, Lanes, Norf., Somers., Staffs., Suff. Wanklyn. S. Wancke ; D. Wang ; p.n. A dimin. Wannop. From Wandhope ; a loc. n., Curnb. Wansborough. FromWanborough; a loc. n., Surr., Wilts Want. N. Vandill (?) ; D.B. Wand, Wanz, Wants ; G. Wander ; Dch. Wandt ; Fl. Wanet ; p.n. Warbey, Warby. From Warboys ; a loc. n., Hunts Warbrick. From Warbreck; a loc. n., Lanes Warburton. A loc. n., Ches. Ward. A loc. n., Devon. Or Dch. Waard, Warde ; a p.n. Wardale, Wardell. See Wardle Warden. A loc. n., Kent, Northants, Northbd. Wardle. A loc. n., Lanes , Wardley. A loc. n., Rutland. Or Weardley, Yorks Ware. A loc. n., Devon, Herts Wareham. A loc. n., Dorset Warford. See Walford Warhurst. D. Warhus ; Fl. Ver- hust ; p.n. Waring. See Wearing Warland. Fl. ; p.n. Warleigh. A loc. n., Somers. Warlow. From Wardlow ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Warman. D. Warming; G. War- mer; p.n. Warmer. See Worm. Or Walmer ; a loc. n., Kent Warmington. A loc. n., Northants, Warw. Warn, Warne. From Waghen or Wawne ; a loc. n., Yorks Warneford. A loc. n., Hants Warner. D.B. Warner; a p.n. See Warren Warnes. D. Warns ; a p.n. Warr. D. Warrer (?) ; a p.n. Or see Ware Warram. From Warham ; a loc. n., Norf. Warren, Warrener. IV. Vaeringr ; D.B. Warin, Wareng, Warenger ; Fr. Warin, Verenne; p.n. See Wearing Gundred de Warren or Warrenna held lands in Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. 222 British Family Names Warrington. A loc. n., Ches. Warry. D. Warrer (?) ; a p.n. Warsap. See Worsop Warter. A loc. n., Yorks Warth. See Ward or Worth Warwick. A loc. n., Cumb., Hants, and the county town Wase. See Wace Wasey. See Wace Washbourn. A loc. n., Devon Washington. A loc. n., Suss. Waspe. See Warsap Wastell. A loc. n., Worcest. Watcham. From Watchcombe ; a loc. n., Devon Waterall. From Waterfall; a loc. n., Staffs. Waterhouse. A loc. n., Staffs. Water low. Fl. Water] oos ; a p.n. Waters. Fl. Wauters; a p.n. See Walters Waterson. See Walters Waterstone. A loc. n., Pem- broke Watford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Herts, Northants Watkins. See Watts Watler. Fr. Watelet ; a p.n. Watling. See Watts Watlow. See Waterlow Watmoee. See Whitmore Watton. A loc. n., Norf. Watts. iViHvati; Z>.Watt; A.S. Watling; p.n. Wauchope. From Warcop ; a loc. n., Westmd. (?) Waud. D. Waad ; a p.n. Waugh. See Waughn Waughn. See Warne. Or N. Vagn ; D.B. Warns, Vagan, Waga, Wan a; G. Wahn, Wah- ner ; Dch. Waan ; Fl. Warnau ; D. Wohn ; p.n. Wawn. See Waughn Way. A loc. n., Devon, Kent Wayborn. From Waybourne ; a loc. n., Norf. Waycott. G. Weckert (?) ; a p.n. Wayland. A loc. n., Dorset. Or Fl. Weyland ; a p.n. Wayles. N. Veili ; n.n. G. Wels; Fl. Weil; D.B. Welle; p.n. Wayman. See Wyman Waymouth. See Weymouth Weager. See Widger Weakley, Weaklin. See Wakelin Weal. Dch., Fl. Wiel ; G. Wiehl ; p.n. Weare. A loc. n., Somers. Wearing. N. Vseringi ; the name of the Warings or northern war- riors who served as body-guards to the Byzantine Emperors. Fl. Vering ; D.B. Warenger, Werinc, Wareng, Warinc, Warin ; p.n. The Varangian Guard was originally composed of this Scandinavian tribe, but was afterwards recruited from Northern Europe and England. There is a Varengafjord in Norway. Weatherall. A loc. n., Camb. See Wetherall Weatherburne. See Wedderburn Weatherley. A loc. n., Warw. Weathers. See Withers Weaver. A loc. n., Ches., Devon. Or D. Waever; a p.n. Weaving. Dch. Wieffering ; a p.n. Webb. Fl. Webb ; a p.n. Webber. D., Dch., G. Weber ; a p.n. Websdale. A loc. n. Webster. The Scot, and N. Engl. form of D., G., Dch. Weber ; a weaver Wedd. See Weeds Wedderburn. A loc. n., Berwick Wedding. D. Weden ; S. Wedin ; p.n. Or see Wheddon Weddup. A loc. n. Wedgewood. A loc. n., Staffs. Wedlake. See Widlake Wedlock. See Widlake Wedmore. A loc. n., Somers. Weede. Fl. Widy ; S. Wid ; p.n. Weeden. From Weedon ; a loc. n., Northants Weeding. From Weeting ; a loc. n., Norf. Or Weedon, Northants. See Weed British Surnames 223 Weeds. N. VrSarr ; F. Wiets ; D.B. Wido, Wed, Wider, Widard, Widr, Wiet, Widius j G. Wieder ; S. Wid; D. Wied; p.n. Weeks. A loc. n., Ess. Weevill. TV! Vfvill; D. Wivel; ZV/5. Wiwel ; p.n. Richard de Wivill held lands in Yorks temp. K. John, A.D. 1200. Wegg. Dch. Wegge'; D.B. Wege, Weghe; p.n. Welborn. A loc. n., Lines, Norf. Or G. Wilborn ; a p.n. Welcher. See Wilscher Weldon. A loc. n., Northants Welford. A loc. n., Berks, Glost., Northants, Warw. Welham. A loc. n. Welland. A loc. n., Devon, Worcest. Wellby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Wellingham. A loc. n., Norf. Wellington. A loc. n., Salop, Somers. Wells. A loc. n., Somers. Or G. Wels ; a p.n. Wellspring. A loc. n., Devon Wellum. See Welham Welton. A loc. n., Lines, North- ants, Somers., Yorks Wemborn. From Wimborne ; a loc. n., Dorset Wenborn. See Wemborn Wenden. A loc. n., Ess. Wenham. A loc. n., Suff. Wenlock. A loc. n., Salop Went. £>., G., S. Wendt ; Fl. Vent j Dch. Went; p.n. Wentworth. A loc. n., Camb,, Yorks Wesley. N. VestliSi ; S. Westlau, Wessling ■ Dch. Wesler, Wesse- ling; G. Wesely; Fl. Wesly ; p.n. Or from the Irish MacUais- laidh ; a p.n. See Westley West. JV. Vestarr ; D., Dch., Fl. West ; D.B. Westre ; p.n. Westacott. A loc. n., Devon Westbear, Westbeer. A loc. n., Devon, Kent Westbrook. A loc. n., Berks, Norf., Wilts Westcott. A loc. n., Devon, Warw. Westerby. D. ; loc. and p. n. Westgate. A loc. n., Dur., Kent, Yorks Westhorpe. A loc. n., Lines, Northants, -Notts, Suff. Westley. A loc. n., Camb., Salop, Suff. Weston. A loc. n., Herts,; Staffs., Suff., Yorks Westray. A loc. n., Orkney. Or N. Vestarr, Vestre ; D.S. Wester ; Dch. Westra; D.B. Westre (Saxon tenant) ; p.n. Westrept. From Westhorpe ; a loc. n., Norf. See Westropp Westrop. A loc. n., Wilts. D. Westrup ; a loc. and p. n. Westwater. From Wastwater ; Cumb. Westwood. A loc. n., Devon, Kent, Notts, Wilts, Yorks Wetherall. A loc. n., Cumb. Wetherley. From Wetherby ; a loc. n., Yorks Wethersett. S. Wetterstedt ; a loc. and p. n. Wetmore. See Whetmore Wettern. Dch. Wetten, Wetteren ; p.n. Wetterton. From Wetherden ; a loc. n., Suff. Wey. N. Y6i or Ve'-geirr ; D. Weyhe; D.B. Weghe, Wege, Waih; Fl. Wey; Dch. Weih ; p.n. Weymouth. A loc. n., Dorset Whadcoat. See Whatcott Whaites. N. VeSr or Vettir ; F. Wet, Wets ; D. Wetje, Vett, Vetter; G. Weth ; Fl. Wets; D.B. Wiet ; p.n. Whale. See Wale Whaley. A loc. n., Derby sh., Hants 224 British Family Names Whall. N. Vali; D.B. Walo, Walk, Wala; G. Walla, Walle; Dch., S. Wall; p.n. See Wall Whalley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes Wharmby. From Warmanbie; a loc. n., Dumfries Wharton. A loc. n., Heref., Lanes, Lines Whatcott. From Whatcote ; a loc. n., Warw. Whateley. A loc. n., Warw. Whatley. A loc. n., Somers. Whayman. See Wyman Wheals. See Veals Wheatbread. See Whitebread Wheater. Dch. Witte ; a p.n. See White Wheatley. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes, Notts, Oxf., Yorks Wheaton. A loc. n., Staffs. Wheatstone. From Whetstone ; a loc. n., Leics., Middlx. Wheddon. From Whaddon; a loc. n., Glost. Wheeler. N. Vfl-raSr ; Dch. Wielaerts ; G. Wiehle ; D. Vieler ; p.n. See Veals Wheen. See Wynn Whelan. Dch. Wielen ; a p.n. Whelham. From Whelnetham ; a loc. n., Suff. Whelpdale. From Wheldale ; a loc. n., Yorks Whent. S, D. Wendt ; G., Dch. Went; p.n. Wherry. Fl. We"ry ; a p.n. Whetmore. From Wetmoor ; a loc. n., Staffs. Whettam. Dch. Wettum ; a p.n. Whewell. See Weevill Whibley. From Weobley ; a loc. n., Heref. Whichcote. A loc. n., Salop Whicher, Whicker. See Widger Whidborne. From Whitburn ; a loc. n., Linlithgow, Heref. Whidden. From Whiddon ; a loc. n., Devon. Or 5. Widen ; a p.n. Whiddington. See Whittington Whiff. D. Wiuff; a p.n. Whigham. From Whickham ; a loc. n., Dur. Whiley. From Wyley ; a loc. n., Ess. ; or Wylye, Wilts. Or N. Veili; G. Weil; Dch. Weil; Fl. Weiler ; D. Weile ; D.B. Welle ; p.n. Whimper. From Whymple ; a loc. n. in Devon. Or Wimpole, Camb. Whin. D. Wiene; D.B. Wine; Dch. Win; Fl. Wyns; p.n. Whincop. A loc. n., Cumb. Whineray. A loc. n. Whinnerah. See Whineray- Whinyates. From Wingates ; a loc. n., Northbd. Whipham. From Wipham ; a loc. n., Suss. Whipple. S. Wibell ; a p.n. Whipp. N. Vippa; D.B. Wiber ; G. Wippert ; p.n. Whipps. G. Wippich ; a p.n. Whippy. G. Wippig; a p.n. Whish. See Hewish Whisker. JV. Viga-styrr (?) ; D.B. Wiscar, Wisgar; Dch., Fl. Viss- cher; G. Wiskos, Wiskott; p.n. Whissell. From Wysall; aloe, n., Notts. Or see Whistler Whistlecraft. G. Wesselhoft; a loc. and p. n. Whistler. JV. VestliSi (?) ; D.B. Wislaw, Wislac ; G. Wissell ; Dch. Wissel, Wisselaar; p.n. Whiston. A loc. n., Cornw., Northants, Staffs., Yorks Whitbread. See Whitebread Whitburn. A loc. n., Dur., Heref. Whitby. A loc. n., Yorks Whitcher. G. Wiche, Wichers, Wichert ; Dch. Wichers, Wiggers ; D. Wiggers ; p.n. See Widger Whitchurch. From Whitechurch ; a loc. n., Yorks Whitcombe. A loc. n., Devon, Dorset, I. of Wight, Somers. British Surnames 225 White. N. Hvitr ; S. Witt ; Dch. Witte; D.B. Wit, Wite; p.n. Whitear. See Whiterod Whitebread. Fl. Wittebord ; D.B. Witbert, Wibert ; p.n. Whitehead. F. Withard ; a p.n. See Whiterod Whiteheart. See Whitehead Whitehorn. A loc. n., Devon Whitehouse. Dch. Withuis ; a p.n. Whitehurst. A loc. n. , Staffs. Whitelaw. From Whitlow ; a loc. n., Northbd. Whiteley. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Whitelock, Whitlock. S., Dch. Witlok ; a p.n. Whiteman. Dch. Witman ; D.B. Wihtrnar ; p.n. Whiterod. F. Witerd, Witherd, Withert, Withers ; Dch. Wittert ; D.B. Widard ; p.n. Whiteside. A loc. n., Cumb. Whiteway. From Whitway ■ a loc. n., Hants Whitfield. A loc. n., Dorset, Kent, Northants, Salop Whitham, Witham, Whitwham. From Witham ; a loc. n., Ess., Lines Whithard. See Whitehead and Whiterod Whiting, Whitting. D. Witten ; S. Witting ; p.n. Whitley. A loc. n., Northbd., Wilts, Yorks Whitmarsh. From Whitnash ; a loc. n., Warw. Whitmore. A loc. n., Staffs. Whitney. A loc. n., Bucks, Heref. Whittaker. From Whitacre ; a loc. n., Worcest. Or Wheatacre, Norf. Whittall. See Whitwell Whittenbury. From Whittlebury ; a loc. n., Heref. Whitteridge. See Witheridge Whittet. See Whiterod Whittick. From Whitwick ; a loc. n., Leics. Whittingham. A loc. n., Had- dingtonsh. Whittington. A loc. n., Norf., Salop, Staffs., Warw., Worcest. Whittle. From Whittle ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or Whitle, Derbysh. See Whitwell Whittlesey. A loc. n., Camb. Whittome. From Whittenham ; a loc. n., Oxf. Whitton. A loc. n., Norf., Salop, Staffs., Yorks Whitrick. See Witheridge Whitwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Hants, Herts, Leics., Norf., Yorks Whitworth. A loc. n., Dur., Lanes Whur. See Wyer Whyart. See Whyatt Whyatt. D. Wiegardt ; Dch. Wijaarda, Wyatt ; F. Wiaarda ; FL Wuyts; D.B. Wiet; p.n. Whyborn. See Wayborn Whybrew. See Whybrow Whybrow. From Wyeborough or Wyebrow ; a loc. n. on the Wye. Or see Wybrow Whyle. See Wylie Whytlaw. See Whitelaw Wibberley. See Whibley Wick. See Wigger Wickenden. From Wichingdine ; a loc. n., Rutland Wickett. Fr. Wicot ; a p.n. Wicicham. A loc. n., Berks, Ess., Hants, Kent, Suff. Wicks. See Wigger Widdicombe. A loc. n., Devon Wide. D., Dch., G. Weide; S. Wide ; p.n. Widger. D. Wiegartj & Wigert; G. Wiediger; p.n. Widger y. G. Wichary ; a p.n. See Whitcher Widlake. From Widelake ; a loc. n., Cornw. Widnale. From Widdenhall ; a loc. n. J 5 226 British Family Names Wiffin. Dch. Wijvering ; a p.n. Comp. JV. Vifill; D.B. Wifle, Wifere, Vivara ; p.n. Wiger. See Widger Wigg. See Wigger Wiggan. From Wigan ; a loc. n., Lanes Wigger. JV. Vikarr; D.B. Wigar, Wigot, Wicgar, Wiga; G. Wick, Wicke, Wickert; Dch. Wiggers; D. Weeke, Wegge, Wich, Wiecke, Wigh, Wijg, Wick; 5. Wickert, Wik, Wigert ; p.n. Wiggett. 5. Wigert ; D.B. Wigot ; p.n. See Wigger Wiggin. JV. Vikingr ; S., Fl. Wiking; Dch. Wijking ; D.B. Wiking, Wighen ; p.n. See Wigger Wigginton. A loc. n., Herts, Yorks Wight. 5. Wigert; D.B. Wigot; p.n. See Wiger or White Wightman. See Whiteman Wigley. A loc. n., Hants Wigmore. A loc. n., Heref., Salop Wignal. From Wiggenhall ; a loc. n., Norf. Wilberforce. From Wilberfoss ; a loc. n., Yorks Wileourn. See Welborn Wilbraham. A loc. n., Camb. Anciently, Wilburgham. Wilby. A loc. n., Norf., Northants, Suff. Wilch. See Wilscher Wilcocks. Fl. Wilcockx ; D.B. Willac; p.n. Dirriin. of Will Wild. See Wildee Wildbore. Dch. Wildeboer ; a p.n. Wildee. F. Wildert, Wilt; D.B. Wilde; G., D., Dch. Wilde; p.n. Adam le Wilde in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Wildgoose. See Wilgress Wildman. Dch., Fl. Wildeman ; a p.n. Wildone. From Wilden ; a loc. n., Beds Wilemar. JV. Vil-Hjalmr ; F. Wilhelm, Wilm ; D.B. Wilmar, Willelm, Wilelmus, Willa; G. Wilhelm; Dch. Willemar; p.n. Wiles. Fl. Weyllas ; a p.n. Wilford A loc. n., Notts. Or Williford, Staffs. Wilgoss. See Wilgress Wilgress. JV. Vilgeirr ; D.B. Wilegrip ; Dch. Willigers ; G. Williger, Williges; p.n. Wilke. F. Wilko, Wilke; fam. n. F. Wilken ; Dch. Wilke, Wilkes ; p.n. Wilken, Wilkens. D., Dch. Wil- ken, Wilkens ; Fl. Wilkain ; p.n. Wilkerson. See Wilke Wilkie. See Wilke Wilkins. See Wilkens Wilkinson. See Wilke Willement. JV. Vil-mundr ; D.B. Wilmer; G. Willigmann, Will- man ; Dch. Willeman ; p.n. Willesee. From Wilsey ; a loc. n.. Suff. Willett. Dimin. of Will. See Wilemar Willey. D. Wille, Willig; Fl. Wyllie; G. Wiehle, Wille, Wil- lich; Dch. Wiele, Wille, Wijle ; p.n. Williams. See Wilemar Williamson. See Wilemar Willimont. See Willement Willimot. Dimin. of Wilm. See Wilemar Willing. Dch. Willing ; a p.n. Willoughby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines, Notts, Warw. Wilmot. Fl. Wilmart, Wilmet ; Fr. Wilmotte ; p.n. Wilscher. Dch. Wildschut, Wil- schut, Wilshaus ; a p.n. Or see Wilsher and Wiltshire Wilshak. G. Wilschek ; a p.n. Or Wilsick ; a loc. n., Yorks British Surnames 227 Wilshee, Wilsher. From Wil- shaw ; a loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. Or see Wiltshire Wilson. D. Will, Wilson ; p.n. Wilton. A loc. n., Cornw., Norf., Northants, Somers., Wilts, Yorks Wiltshear, Wiltshire. The county Wimble. From Wimpole ; a loc. n., Camb. Wimbush. .From Wimbish ; a loc. n., Ess. Wimhurst. Dch., G. Wimmers ; a p.n. Wince. See Winch or Vince Winch. A loc. n., Norf. Or S., D. Winge; Dch. Wins; D.B. Winge ; p.n. Winchcombe. A loc. n., Glost. Winckels. Dch. Winkels ; a p.n. Winckley. From Winkleigh ; a loc. n., Devon Winckworth. From Wingerworth ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Wincop. See Whincop or Winkup Wincup. See Winkup Windall. 5. Windahl ; a loc. and p. n. Winder. D. Winder, Winter ; p.n. Windish. G. Windisch ; a p.n. Windle. A loc. n., Lanes Windley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Windover. From Wendover ; a p.n., Hants Windsor. A loc. n., Berks, Dor- set Windus, Windust. From Wind- rush ; a loc. n., Glost. Or see Windish Winearl. See Winecarl Winecarls. Dch. Winkels ; a p.n. Winfield. See Wingfield Wing. See Winch Wingate. From Windygate ; a loc. n., Fife Wingfield. A loc. n., Derbysh., Suff. Wingrove. From Wingrave ; a loc. n., Bucks Winkel. From Winkhill ; a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Winkel ; a p.n. Winkfield. See Wingfield Winkle. See Winkel Winkup. Dch. Winkoop ; a p.n. Or see Wincop Winmill. A loc. n., Devon Winn. See Whin and Wynne Winnall. A loc. n., Warw. Winser, Winzar. See Winsor Winslow. A loc. n,, Bucks, Heref., Yorks Winson. See Whin Winsor. A loc. n., Cornw., Hants. Or see Windsor Winspear. From Winceby ; a loc. n., Lines. D.B. Winzebi Winsbaer or Winsbyr is the Danish form. Winstanley. A loc. n., Lanes Winston. A loc. n., Dur., Suff. Winter. D., S, Dch., Fl., G. Winter; a p.n. Winterborn, Winterbourne. A loc. n., Glost. Winterbotham, Winterbottam. See Winterbourne (?) Winterton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf. Winthrop. A loc. n., Lines Wintle. See Windle Wire. See Wyer Wisby. From Wiseby ; a loc. n., Lines Wisdom. D. Wisbom (?) ; a p.n. Wise. G. Weis, Weiss ; a p.n. Wisemann. Dch. Wiseman, Wis- man : G. Weissmann ; p.n. Wisker. . See Whisker Witcomb. A loc. n., Somers. Witford. A loc. n., N. Wales With. From Withy ; a loc. n. Somers. Withall. See Whittall. Or from Withiel ; a loc. n., Cornw. Witherby. A loc n., Worcest. Witheridge. A loc. n., Devon 228 British Family Names WlTHERINGTON, WlTHRINGTON. From Widdrington ; a loc. n., Northbd. Withern. A loc. n., Lines Withers. N. ViSarr ; F. Withers ; Fl. Wittert; G. Wieder ; D.B. Wider, Widard ; p.n. See Whittet Witt. Dch. Witt ; a p.n. See White Witton. See Whitton Witty. Fl. Wittigh ; a p.n. Wix. A loc. n., Ess. Wixley. From Whixley ; a loc. n., Yorks Woakes. D. Woges ; a p.n. Wobbe. Dch. Wubbe (?) ; a p.n. Wollard. From_ Walworth ; a loc. n. Wolno. See Woolnough Wolseley. A loc. n., Staffs. Wolsey. See Wolesley Wolstenholme. A loc. n., Lanes Wolton. , See Walton Wolverton. A loc. n., Hants, Kent, Wilts Womack. D.B. Wimarch, Wimer ; p.n. Wombwell. A loc. n., Yorks Wonnacott. From Onecote ; a loc. n., Staffs. Wood. N. USr ; D. Uhde; F. Udo, Ude ; D.B. Udi ; p.n. Woodall. From Woodhall ; a loc. n., Lines, Worcest, Yorks Woodard. D. Wad, Wodder ; G. Woders ; D.B. Wadard ; p.n, Woodberry. See Woodbury Woodbridge. A loc. n., Camb., Suff Woodburn. A loc. n., Northbd. Woodbury. A loc. n.,. Cornw., Devon, Hants Woodcock. Dimin. of Ude. See Wood Woodend. A loc. n., Staffs., and other counties Wooderson. D. Wodder; a p.n. Woodeson. See Wooderson Woodfall. A loc. n., Kent, Wilts Woodford. A loc. n., Ess., Glost, Somers. Woodgate. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs. Woodger. See Woodyard Woodham. A loc. n., Ess. Woodhead. A loc. n., Ches., Northbd. Woodhouse. A loc. n., Derby sh., Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Somers. Woodin, Wooding. Dch. Wouden ; Fl. Wodon; p.n. Woodland. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes Woodley. A loc. n., Devon, Hants Woodmason. From Woodman- stone ; a loc. n., Surr. Woodroffe, Woodruff. See Woodrow Woodrow. A loc. n., Dorset Woodstock. A loc. n., Oxf. Woodthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lines, Oxf., Yorks Woodward. See Woodard Woodyard. See Woodard Woof. D., G. Wulff; a p.n. Wookey. A loc. n., Somers. Wool. A loc. n., Dorset. Or G. Wolle ; D. Uhl, Woll ; p.n. Woolage. From Woolwich ; a loc. n. Woolard, Woollard. £. Wollert ; a p.n. Woolaston. A loc. n., Heref., Northants, Salop, Staffs., Worcest. Woollatt, Woollett. See Wool- lard Woolcock. G. Wolke ; a p.n. Woolcott. From Woolscott ; a loc. n., Staffs. Wooldridge. See Worlledge Woolerson. From Woolverstone ; a loc. n., Norf. Or see Woolaston WoOLFENDEN. A loc. n. Wooliscroft. From Woolescroft ; a loc. n., Staffs. Woolley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Woolman. D. Vollmann ; G. Wollmann; p.n. British Surnames 229 Woolmer. D. Vollmer ; a p.n. Woolnough. N. Ulf-njotr ; A.S. Ulnod ; D.B. Ulnoth ; p.n. Woolrych. See Worlledge Woolston. A loc. n., Hants, Oxf. Woon. A loc. n., Cornw. Woor. See Whur Woosnam. See Wolstenholme Wooster. From Worcester; the county town Wooton. See Wootton Wootten. A loc. n., Suff. Wootton. A loc. n., Hants, Heref., Northants, Salop, Somers. Worboys. A loc. n., Camb., Hunts Worby. See Worboys Word. A loc. n., Kent, Suss. Wordley. From Wordsley ; a loc. n., Staffs. Wordsworth. Fl. Wadswerth ; a p.n. Worledge. See Worlledge Worley. See Whalley Worlledge. From Warlage ; a loc. n., Northbd. Worm. N. Ormr ; D.B. Orm, Ormar; D. Worm; Dch. Wormer; G. Wormt, Wurm ; p.n. Wormald. See Wormull Wormer. See Warmer Wormsley. A loc. n., Heref. Wormull. From Wormhill ; a loc. n.j Derbysh. Worn. See Warne Worner. See Warner Wornum. From Warnham ; a loc. n., Suss. Worpole. From Warpole; a loc. n., Devon Worrall. A loc. n., Yorks Worrow. D. Worre ; a p.n. Or see Worrall Worsdell. From Worsall; aloe. n., Yorks Worsey. D. Worsaae ; a p.n. Worship. From Warsop ; a loc. n., Notts Worsley. A loc. n., Lanes Worster. From Worstead ; a loc. n., Norf. or from Worcester W t orth. A loc. n., Ches., Suss., Yorks Wortham. A loc. n., Suff. Worthing. A loc. n., Suss. Worthington. A loc. n., Lanes, Leics. Wortley. A loc. n., Glost., Yorks Worton. A loc. n., Middlx. WOTTON. A loc. D., Glost. Wragg. N. Ragi ; Fr. Ragot ; D. Rager ; p.n. See Ragg Wrate. D. Wriedt; S. Wrede, Wret ; p.n. Wratten. From Wratting ; a loc. n., Camb., Norf., Suff. Wren. See Rennie Wrench. G. Wrensch ; a p.n. Or see Renishaw Wrenford. From Rainford ; a loc. n., Lanes Wretham. A loc. n., Norf. Wright. D. Wright ; a p.n. Or Wryde ; a loc. n., Camb. Wrinch. See Wrench Wristbridge. D. Wrisberg ; a p.n. Writer. G. Reiter ; a p.n. Wrodt. A loc. n., Lines Wrottesley. A loc. n., Staffs. Wurr. ' See Wyer Wyand. Dch. Weijand ; a p.n. Wyard. See Whyatt Wyatt. Dch. ; p.n. See Whyatt Wybrow. D. Wibroe ; a p.n. See Whybrow Wyburn. See Wayborn Wyche. A loc. n., Lines Wyer. Dch. Weijer ; G. Wier, Wirrwa ; D.B. Wiuar, Wiuara (?) ; p.n. Wyeth. D. Wiethe ; a p.n. Wygard. See Wigger Wyke. A loc. n., Yorks Wykeham. A loc. n., Hants, Lines, Northants, Yorks Wykes. A loc. n., Northants, Salop, Surr. 23° British Family Names Wylde. See Wildee Wylie. See Whiley Wyman. IV. Ve"mundr ; D.B. Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- man, Wijmen ; G. Wimmer, Weiman ; 5. Weman ; Fl. Wy- man, Weman ; p.n. Wyndham. From Windham ; a ioc. n., Norf. Or Wymondham, Leics. Wynne. Welsh Gwynn Wynyard. Fl. Wyngaard; Dch. Wijngaart ; p.n. Wyon. Fl. Wion ; a p.n. Wyre. See Wyer Wythe. D. Wiethe ; a p.n. Wytton. D. Witten ; a p.n. Wyvill. A Ioc. n., Lines. Or N. Vfvill; D, Dch. Wivel ; a p.n. See Weevill Y. Yalden. From Yalding ; a Ioc. n., Kent Yale. Fl. Jell ; a p.n. Yallop. N. Hjalp; G. Hallupp, Halop ; p.n. See Gallop Yapp. F. Jabbo, Jabbe ; G. Jaap ; Fl. Jabe' ; D. Jappe ; p.n. Yarde. A Ioc. n., Somers. Yardley. A Ioc. n., Northants, Worcest. Yarham. From Yarm; a loc. n., Yorks Yarington. A loc. n. Yarley. From Yardley ; a loc. n., Northants, Worcest. Yarmuth. A loc. n., I. of Wight, Norf. Yarrad. See Yarrod Yarranton. From Yarnton ; a loc. n., Oxf. Yarrod. N. Geir-roSr ; G. Jerathe, Jerothe ; p.n. See Jarrett Yarrow. A loc. n., Scotl., Somers. Also Jarrow, Dur. Yate. A loc. n., Glost. Or see Yates Yates. N. Geitr (?) ; G. Jaty, Jaite ; Fr. Jette ; p.n. See Gates Yaxley. A loc. n., Camb., Norf., Suff. From F. Jak Yeames. D. Gjems; G. Jambert, Gems ; Dch. Jampart, Jemkes, Gemert ; Fl. Jamar, Jamart, Jambers, James ; D.B. James ; p.n. Yeamon, Yeoman. Fl. Jemayne ; a p.n. Yearsley. A loc. n., Yorks Yeilding. A loc. n., Worcest. Yeld. From Yelt; a loc. n., Cornw. Yeldham. A loc. n., Ess. Yell. Fl. Jell; S. Yell; p.n. Yelland. From Yealand ; a loc. n., Lanes Yelloly. A loc. n., Scotl. Yellon. From Yelling ; a loc. n., Hunts Yellopp. See Yallop Yelverton. A loc. n., Norf. Yeo. Fr. Jehu ; a p.n. Yeoman. G. Jochmann ; a p.n. Yeowell. From Yeovil ; a loc. n., Somers. Or see Jouel Yerbury. From Yearby; aloe, n., Yorks Yerling. See Yirling Yetton. See Yatton Yeulett. See Ullett Yewdall. From Yewdale; a loc. n., Lanes. Or see Udall Yewens. Fl. Juveyns ; a p.n. Yexley. See Yaxley Yirling. N. Erlingr ; S. Gjerling ; D.B. Erlenc ; a p.n. Yonge. D., Dch., FL, G. Jong, Jung, Junger ; p.n. York. A loc. n British Surnames 231 Yorston. From Yorton; aloe, n., Youlden. See Youlton Salop Youles. See Jouel Yorwarth. From Yoadwath ; a Youlton. A loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Yorks Young. See Yonge Youard. See Howard Younger. D. Junker ; a p.n. Youart. See Huart Youngman. D., Dch., G. Jung- Youd. Dch. Joode; D. Jud; man ; a p.n. p.n. Youngs. Fl. Junges; a p.n. Youell. See Jouel Yoxall. A loc. n., Staffs. Youels. See Jouel Yoxley. See Yaxley Youens. See Yewens Yule. See Jouel Youhill, Youill. See Jouel Yull. See Jouel z. Zouch. From Sauchay (?) ; a loc. n., Normandy APPENDIX. The following names are under consideration. Many of them are local names, but as they cannot be found in any existing gazetteer or county directory, they are very likely those of manors, which are not necessarily parishes, or small estates situated in different parts of the country. Any information respecting them will be thankfully received by the author, as will any other suggestions for the improvement of this work, in a second edition, should such be called for. Adlam, Akenhead, Alefounder, Allerdyce, Allshorn, Ancient, Argles, Arrowsmith, Atchley, Atyeo, Ayerst. Badman, Banthorpe, Bardrick, Battam, Batters, Beames, Beardshaw, Beardsworth, Bearcroft, Beecroft, Bestman, Bickerdyke, Biddlecombe, Bidmead, Bidwell, Birchmore, Bissicks, Blackbeard, Bradbeer, Brad- stock, Broadbent, Brodribb, Budibent, Bulport. Cade, Call, Carwithen, Cavafy, Chenerey, Chinnery, Chrimes, Chucker- butty, Circuit, Clerihew, Click, Clothier, Clucas, Collingridge, Copestake, Critchfield, Cruickshank, Cudby, Cuff, Culpeper, Culperwell, Cutforth. Dadfield, Dashwood, Daunt, Denley, Dewsnap, Dibb, Dibley, Dockerill, Doidge, Doig, Drakeford, Drinkwater, Dowding, Dudd. Enticknap, Everest, Eversfield. Faddy, Fairservice, Faithful, Fastnedge, Faulding, Faultless, Felgate, Fensham, Fensom, Fentum, Fessenden, Few, Fewtrell, Filgate, Firk, 234 British Family Names Firkins, Firmstone, Fishenden, Fladgate, Flavell, Flear, Flindall, Flinders, Flintoff, Flogdell, Fothergill, Foxcroft, Frakes, Frew, Fripp, Frogley, Furmstone. Gabbesey, Gace, Galbraith, Gamgee, Gape, Gamham, Gatfield, Gathercole, Gaukroger, Gellatly, Gepp, Getgood, Gillington, Gillitlie, Girdlestone, Gisby, Gladwell, Glover, Golightly, Goodge, Gorham, Goudge, Grabham, Greagsby, Greely, Greensmith, Greenwood, Gridley, Grigsby, Grindrod, Grinham, Grinslade, Grisenthwaite. Habgood, Hadgraft, Hainbon, Hanlon, Harkaway, Hastelow, Hathornthwaite, Havergal, Haylock, Heavyside, Helpman, Herapath, Heritage, Hickory, Hignell, Hobday, Hogsflesb, Horlack, Horlick, Horsfall, Hostome, Huxtable. Imray, Imrie, Inn. Jeffcoat, Joyner. Keeping, Kefford, Kethro, Kidney, Kinglake, Kinstruck, Kirty, Kistrick, Knew. Lasken, Lattey, Layerick, Leadbeater, Leadbitter, Learoyd, Lightbody, Lightowler, Lilliecrap, Linklater, Linnington, Linscott, Lippincott, Lipscombe, Littlechild, Lofting, Longbourne, Lovebond, Lovibond, Lovegrove, Lovejoy, Lovelady, Lovelock, Loverock, Lovesey, Loxdale, Lushington, Lythaby. Maidment, Mainprice, Makemade, Manchip, Marrable, Maxlow, Mellows, Melsom, Mends, Merryweather, Middlebrook, Middleditch, Monksfield, Monypenny, Murch. Nail, Narraway, Neary, Need, Needes, Nettleship, Newcomb, Nind, Noad, Nodes, Noldwritt, Norsworthy. Orbell, Ortner, Outram, Overall, Overell, Overill, Oxtoby. Pagriff, Paramore, Paveley, Pedgrift, Penderleigh, Penlington, Pente- cost, Perriam, Petley, Pettifer, Pettiford, Pieby, Pirn, Pym, Popplewell, Prentice, Prentis, Pummel, Purgold. Rackley, Ractstray, Raffety, Ransley, Ranstead, Ravenscliffe, Ravens- court, Remblance, Reside, Resther, Rickarby, Ridgely, Ridler. Appendix 235 Scattergood, Search, Serwech, Shadbolt, Shalders, Sherlock, Shipsides, Shives, Shoard, Shoesmith, Shoosmith, Shorrock, Shortridge, Shrapnell, Shrimpton, Shuffrey, Sidebottom, Silence, Sillence, Silverside, Single- hurst, Sirgood, Sirkett (see Circuit), Smallbone, Smallman, Smallpage, Smallpiece, Smethurst, Snelgrove, Snoad, Snoxall, Snoxell, South, Spans- wick, Spearman, Spearpoint, Spenceley, Spendlove, Sperring, Spon, Sporton, Spours, Spouse, Spragg, Sprague, Sprake, Spratling, Sprules, Squibb, Stallwood, Stallworthy, Standeven, Staniland, Stent, Stillwell, Stopford, Stradling, Strickstock, Strudger, Strudwick, Struggler, Stunt, Sturdy, Sullivan, Sunnuck, Supple, Swarbrick, Sweetapple, Swindlehurst, Swinglehurst (see Singlehurst), Swithinbank, Swivel, Sworn. Tadhunter, Tapscott, Tapsfield, Tarling, Taswell, Thickbroom, Thresh, Thunder, Timgate, Timlet, Tinckham, Tingcombe, Tinham, Tinson, Tiplady, Todhunter, Tolhurst, Toplady, Tordoff, Tosswill, Totman, Totterdell, Towndrow, Trant, Tranter, Trapnell, Treasure, Treinen, Trimming, Trimy, Trinder, Trinen, Tringham, Triphook, Trollope, Truckle, Trundley, Tumblety, Tupp, Tustain, Tustin, Twelve- trees, Twentyman, Twisaday, Twyman. Uffindel, Ullathorne, Umphleby, Underhay, Ungless, Uniacke, Unite, Unwin, Upsdall, Upsom. Verity, Vinnecombe, Vinrace, Visick, Vousden. Wabe, Wagstaff, Wakeford, Wapshere, Warlock, Waterfield, Waygood, Wayham, Waylet, Weatherstone, Wedderspoon, Wellbeloved, Wellstead, Wharnsby, Whatling, Whichelow, Whitehand, Widnell, Wigfall, Wigfull, Wigram, Wimperis, Wirnpey, Wimpory, Wincott, Windebank, Windy- bank, Wisedell, Wisden, Witherspoon, Wolstencroft, Wolveridge, Wooderspoon, Woodfield, Worland, Worsfield, Worssam, Wotherspoon, Wrangham, Wrentmore, Wrigley. 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