FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTED BY BENNO LOEWY 1854-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY Cornell University Library BL85 .H39 Upa-sastra: Comments, linguistic and do olin 3 1924 029 056 880 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029056880 U PA -S ASTRA Mythic Scraps, - exomplifying tlie great variety af style, figure, and subject, which such literature embodies, as well as some of th« statements made in ttis ■work. O Thou ! whom men affirm we cannot ' know,' It may be we shall never see Thee nearer Than in the clouds, nor ever trace Thee clearer Than in that garment which, howe'er a-glow With Life-divine, is still a changing show, A little shadowing forth, and more concealing, A glory which in uttermost revealing Might strike us dead with one supreme life-blow. We may not reach Thee through the void immense, Measur'd by suns, or prove Thee anywhere ; But hungry eyes that hunt the wilds above For one lost face still drop despairing thence, To find Thee in the heart, — love's ravisb'd lair ; Else were ' the sting of death' not ' sin,' but love ! Pfeiffer. I sing the progres s of a deathless Soul, Whom Fate— which God made, but doth not control- Placed in most shapes. All times before the law Yoked us, and when, and since, in this I sing ; And the 'Great World to his- aged Evening, From infant Morn thi'ough manly Noon I draw ; What the gold Chaldee, or silver Persian saw, Greek brass, or Roman iron, 'tis in this one ; A work to outwear Seth's Pillars, brick and stone ; And, Holy Writ excepted, made to yield to none. Donne. Then did they fall upon the chat of victuals and some belly fur- niture to be snatched at in the very same place. Which purpose was no sooner mentioned, but forthwith began flagons to go, gammons to trot, goblets to fly, great bowls to ting, glasses to ring. Trmulcbtion of Sabelais, They surely would be lifted but, alas, their hearts are so ] Encased within the garments and the shrouds of earth below, { That they cannot hear the music of the angels till they die i To all exterior teachings, and the shouts of " crucify ( The false blasphemer" ring through their spirits, and they feel \ The nails pass through them also, then Life comes in Death to heal \ * * » ' \ But it is because thine Inmosts have been quioken'd from the True i The Beautiful and Holy Kedeemiug Living Sphere ; Of Love Divine, that through these old legends doth appear \ The gleamings of that " evening light" and radiance, dimly seen By those within the shadows, where thy spirit hath not been, A Mythic Message. Jll The PiyoTAL Mother to her descended CHILD. " ! sacred symbol of Divine Perfection ! ! Infant-Angel, fortunate and free ! ! sinless outgrowth of Divine affection ! " The mother saith, " God gave thee life through me." In bearing thee I drew Divinity Down through my mother-bosom. He came down Tfho wears the Universes for a Crown. * * * * Thou art more ancient than the Pleiades In Spirit-life, my child, my Angel-star ; The golden fruit of all God's Harmonies Thy hands have pluok'd in Angel-heavens afar. From, every sky thou hast a glory won. « » * * O'er perished Evil thou shalt reign sublime ; And evermore the jeweled skies shall burn From sun-like thoughts that from thy mind's wide sea Shall lift their flaming fronts— while Life's full urn Is filled with thought-streams pure from Deity. child! unconscious of thy splendid fate, Attendant Genii, like thy mother, wait — Around thy path they throng — And nerve thee for thy fight against the'aged Wrong. * * Each rankling wound that smarted Shall pain no more ; for peace dwells with the world's " departed." Crown'd with rose-blooais, on thymy banks r eposing, Sweet lovejs wait you ; ! one fond embrace, One loving smile from eyes their love disclosing, Shall compensate you for this mortal race, And every sorrow from the heart erase. Love God in Man, and thus on earth obtain The victor's wreath. Lo ! Death shall not efface Aught from the soul save Disappointment's pain. All shall be your's in heaven the young heart hoped to gain. — ' Harris. The SUN- MAN smiled ; and through his breast, that quivers With every joy that in the heart should be, Pulsed Light and Love, and the divinest rivers Of pure Desire and perfect Extacy ; And in the rushing of their Deeps, the song Of IjBERTr IN-TKIUMPH rolled along. ^^ IV From deepest woe divinest joy proceeds ; No human heart, until it inly bleeds Its life away in pure self-sacrifloe, Can teach to Earth the wisdom of the Skies. An Angel, clad in outward clay, would be Saddest of all the sons of Earth ; for he Would thrill with pain as if he were a flower Borne from some tropic land — with glorious dower Of warmth and sweetness panting at the core, But shivering, bleeding, dying evermore ; With frost beneath him, and with snows above, Death 'round him, and within — Immortal Love. Therefore, as man becomes an Angel fine, He needs must suffer while he dwells in Time; He takes a woe from every bleeding breast, And the heart-sweetness, by such pain expressed. Flows from him. He is crushed by Hand-divine In tenderest love, as grapes are turned to wine. Oh ! let not a soft bosom pour Itself in thine ! It is vain. Love cheateth the heart, Oh ! be sure, Worse even'than wine the brain. Then snatch up thy lip from the brim, Nor drain its dream-like death : For Love loves to lie down and dim The bright soul with his breath. Then pass by Beauty vrith looks above ; Oh ! seek never — share never — woman's love. For in the air did I behold, indeed, An Eagle and a Serpent wreathed in fight. » * * « What Life, what Power, was kindled and arose Within the sphere of that appalling fray ! For from the encoimter of those wondrous foes A vapour like the sea's suspended spray Hung gathered : in the void air far away Floated the shattered plumes ; bright scales did leap Where'er ths Eagle's talons made their way, Like sparks into the darkness ; as they sweep. Blood stains the snowy foam of the tumultuous Deep, From fairest creatures we desire increase. That thereby Beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by-time decrease, His tender heir might bear his memory. Shakespeare. Bailey, Hari thus spake ; — " With renovated energy, gods, I will restore your strength. Do this— Let all the gods, associated with the Asuras, cast all sorts of medicinal herbs into the sea of milk ; and then, taking the mountain Mandara for the ohurning-stick, the serpent Vasuki for the rope, churn the sea together, for ambrosia, depending upon my aid. I will take care that the enemies of the gods shall not partake of that Amrita, (ambrosia) and that they shall share in the labour alone. While the churning proceeded, Hari himself, in the shape of Kurma, was in the midst of the milk-sea serving as a pivot for the mountain, as it was whirled around. " ' ' " forms amongst the gods and demo: .. the monarch of the Serpent-race. In the summit of the mountain. With one poriion oi ms JBinergy, ne, unseen, sustained the Serpent-king, and with another, infused vigour into the gods From the sea thus churned by the gods and Danavas, first uprose the cow Surabhi — the fountain of milk and curds, worshiped by the deities. Then appeared the goddess of wine, Varuni, Next sprang the celestial Parijata-tree, The troop of Apsa- rasas were theii produced The cool-rayed moon next arose and then poison. Dhanwantara robed in white and bearing in his hand the cup of Amrita next came forth, . * * That essence of the Supreme is defined by the term Bh&gavat The word Bhdgavat is the denomination of that primeval and eternal God ; and he who fully iuuderstands the meaning of that expression ia possessed of holy wisdom, — the sum and substance of the Vedas. The letter £A implies the cherisher and supporter of the Universe. By Oa is understood, the Leader, Impeller, or Creator ; — the two syllables together indicating the six attributes— Dominion, Might, Glory, Splendour, Wisdom, and Uiiity. The purport of Va, is that elemental Spirit in which all beings outform themselves. * * The Destroyer of aH things— Hari, in the form of Eudra, who is the flame of Time, becomes the soojching breath of the serpent Sesha, and thereby reduces P4tala to ashes. ****** On the day that Hari— or Krishna, departed from earth, the powerful dark-bodied Kali-age descended. The Ocean rose and submerged the whole of Dwaraka except alone the dwelling of the deity of the race of Yadu. Vkhnv, Purdna, translated. It comes to this. Ah, soon the silver crescent la lost below the dim horizon's verge. How like a ghost the future haunts the present ! Soon the inevitable wave shall.merge The beating heart, the arms around us thrown. Our world is left a shell, the dove has flown. Each told the story of his love, The history of ;that houi-Junblest, Wheu, like a bird from its high aest, Won down by fasoinatiug eyes, For woman's smile he lost the syes. Moon's Loves of the Angels-. How sweet is Love ! Above the battle-stream Of the contending years, man lifts his glance. To see, perchance, the maiden-augel gleam; Then from his bosom'^draws the broken, lance. And courts the pang that sunders soul from clay : She smiles, he follows from the fierce affray, Seeking some gay pavilion inhere the kisses Of Immortality shall be possest With healing power and fill the "void abysses Of an iKSATiiTB TEAHSisa in the breast. Soon as she heard my steps she leaped on me, And glued her burning lips to mine, and laughed With a loud, long, and frantic laugh of glee, And cried, "Now Mortal, thou hast deeply quaffed The Plague's blue kisses — soon millions shall pledge the draught. Shelley's "Revolt of Islam" (or the gathering ofthefaMhful "seed") * * » Wheu " Science" at its post Reels blinded ; when the mountain avalanche Of utter, hopeless fear, piles every coast Of human Nature ; when the airy hall ' Of the World's Breath burns like some fiery p.dl ;— When respiration, the soft frame's delight. Becomes a Titan's toil : °^ ■* Then dawns the hour for thee, Love's pure vestal ! Rise, o'er Earth's East, thou Day-star of swift beams ! O'erbrim thy he.art, pare vase of living crystal, Q'erbrim thyself witli the Immortal streams. Ah ! He is gone, and yet, will not depart ! — Is with me still, yet I from Him exiled ! For stili there lives within my secret heart The magic Image of the Magic Child. Coleridge. "But this is not a time, — he started up, And smote his breast with woe-denouncing hand — " This is no time to fill the joyous cup ; The "Mammoth" comes, — the foe, the Monster Brand, Wifh all his howling desolating baud ; — These eyes have seen their blade and burning pino Awake at once and silence half your laud. Red is the cdp they drink, but not with wine : .Awake and watch to-night, or see no morning shine. Campbell's Gertrude. vu With what a tender and impassioned voice It fills the nice and delicate eau-of-thouoht When the fast- ushering star of Morning comes O'er-riding the grey hills * * And this is the sweet Spirit that doth fill The world. Lowj fellow' 3 " Spirit of Poetry" * * * Foretasted fruit, ■ Profaned first by^the Serpent, by hiiii^ first Made common and unhallowd ere our taatH • Nor yet on him found deadly, h Lives, as thou said'st, and gains Higher dighee of Life ; induce To us. Milton's "Paradise Lost" * f * Who best Can suffer, best can do. But what concerns it thee, when I begin My Everlasting Kingdom ? why art thou Solicitous ? what moves thy inquisition ? Knowest thou not thatJMT msing. is- thy fall :. " Paradise Regained." « ~ So, when the compas't course of the Universe In six and thirty thousand years is run. The bands of the Elements shall back reverse, To their first Discord, and be quite undone The seeds of which all things at first were bred, Shall in Gbeat Chaos' womb again be hid. Spenser's Bellay. A cataract waits, upon Heaven's verge suspended O'er Woman's bosom, and her breathing will ; That bosom, through which Love"to;.Earth descended. With Breath from His Divinitt sh;dl fill. Whoever knows Brahma, who is Existence, Knowledge, Infinity— as dwelling witliin the cavity (of the Heart) in the Infinite Ether,- enjoy s all desires together with that Omniscient Brahma, From that Soul sprang forth the Ether-from the Ether the Air, from the Air, Fire from annual Herbs, Food,— from Food, Seed,— from Seed, Man;— for Man is verily thejessence of Food. In Speech is the Seven-formed. Of words, ffun is ffinMra, P,a, is Prastava, A is Adi, Ut is Vdgxtha, Prati is Pratihdra, Upa is Upa- drava,NiisNldhana. Unto him speech yields its treasure who, thus knowing, adores the Seven-formed S^ma in Speech. Vedic Vpanishads translated. UPA-SASTRA: COMMENTS, LINGUISTIC IND DOCTRINAL, ON ntvtX^ antr JHptStt ^.tteratuve* BY J. D. HAWKEN. ]4y^WKE^ /.ND ^OJMp. LONDON : TEUBNBE AND CO ; SIMPKIN, MAESHALL AND OO. ~ GLASGOW : JOHN THOMSON, 1877. ty^CC /C'Mniii rederve^.- Explanations. The following are the abbreviated forms of the names of languages possfessing a typal literature, and to which therefore reference may be made in any work treating fully of linguistic science. A few only of them are used in the following pages, but it is thought best to present the whole at once. Ar. is for Arabic A.S. ... Anglo-Saxon. Ben. ... Bengali Bur. ... Burmese Can, . . . Canarese Ch. ... Chinese D. ... Dutch Dan. . . . Danish Eng. ... English Fr. ... French Gael. ... Gaelic Ger. ... German Goth. ... Gothic Gr. ... Greek Guz. . . . Guzarati Heb. . . . Hebrew Hind. ... Hindi loel. . . . Icelandic Ir. ... Irish It. is for Italian Lat. ... Latin Mar. ... Marathi Mai. ... Malay Mali. . . . Malayalim Pal. ... Pali Per. . . . Persian Sans. ... Sanscrit Scand. ... Scandinavian Sp. ... Spanish Sw. ... Swedish Syr. ... Syriac Tam. ... Tamir(l) Tar. ... Tatar or Ouigour Tel. . . Telugu Thib. ... Thibetan Tur. ... Turkish W. ... Welsh Z. ... Zand Words printed in Italic type imply that they are the subject of philologic remark. Inverted commas are affixed to many sepa- rate words, implying that they are here used according to com- mon acceptation rather than as their true meaning in most in- stances would direct. The quoted passages or sentences to which the same signs are affixed are mostly from the Bible. It is na'tiii'ally to be supposed, if the work " Upa'-sasti'a" be wbat it pro- fesses, that efforts will be put forth bfefore long to farther simplify its style and the doctrines propounded ; as also, to modify its general construction in view of translation into the respective Vernaculars, as circumstances may require. PKINfBD BY IIIGHLAWD AKD CO., MADRAS. U P A-S A S T R A. INTRODUCTION. It is designed to write a work, treating of, and explain- ing, the nature of Sacred and of semi-sacred, or Mythic Literature; to explain in what respect they differ from other and ordinary productions of the human mind j to enquire into the claims advocated for the Sacred Scriptures of various nations, that such Scriptures are inspired: or God- given; if God-given, to endeavour to ascertain why, for, in- stance, the doctrines of Vedic, Puranic, BiblicaJj and other sacred literature are so often irreconcilable with the facts of modern science and the deductions of enlightened reason. Taking it as granted that the statements ma,de in God- given writings must be absolutely true, however anomalous they may appear to the natural mind, the work will proceed to establish to the apprehension, the truth of the aphorism, BO popular in the East, to the effect, that the Sruti or Sacred Scriptures take no direct cognizance of the affairs of outer life ; and thence bringing forth from that literature confirmation, that it is true in its own domain, the Soul ; further, that it is equally true in respect of physical science ; and, that the Deity speaks through it to men who may thus learn, if their comprehensions will allow them, the secret nature of things, whether pertaining to the life of earth or of heaven. No argument is necessary to assure every observant miud that the human race of our globe is coming under some mighty and unusual influence which is invading the 2 INTKODUCTIOK. old, exclusive, and time-honoured habits, cnstoms, and opinions of the nations, and compelling them, willing or unwilling, as it were, to surrender themselves to the com- mon movement. The race, in short, appears to be tending towards a cosmopolitan condition, by which the benefits accruing from the peculiarities or circumstances of any one shall be class made available to every other. Opportunity will be taken, in the course of the work, to shew that this tendency to intercommunity of interests is a substantial fact, the inevitable result of enormous changes characterizing our era and making progress deep within man's nature, and be» yond his immediate exterior consciousness. Everywhere men are discovering or experiencing new wants,and the vast impulse which moves them takes the form of Enquiry; enquiry for means whereby they hope to meet those wants. Formerly, a man's own home, or people, or counti'y, satis- fied his ordinary requirements ; now, there is a gradually increasing tendency among every people to look abroad for that which their forefathers were contented to be without. The laws of nations were once framed upon nationally isolated considerations ; we now see nations submitting to be knit closer and closer under the conscious control of in- terests, formerly unfelt and unknown, but now fast becoming publicly recognized as pertaining to the world at large, in its general human politics and internationality. Even the right of any people to exercise now the old-fashioned exclasiveness to the detriment of free enquiry, and hence, of the general social advancement, is boldly impugned. Awakening enquiry is the world-wide attitude of the human mind to-day, betokening interior changes which have had no parellel, to our knowledge, in the past history of the race. It will be for this work, in its course, to open up, if possible, the causes which are bringing about, before our eyes, such astonishing results. Let us see for ourselves what our surroundings are, and what they may be made capable of affording us— nearly 1NXEOD0CTION. 3 expresses the feelings which this new enquiring movement arouses, and the aggregate results conform, of course, to our ability to actually " see for ourselves." There was a time, not long ago, when men, as a rule, took the sacred books which they inherited from ancestors, as something utterly above all questioning enquiry respecting the claims of such Books to submissive reverential regard. They were God's, Word, or Sruti, as the case might be ; that alone sufficed and the questioning faculty slept on. There were no misgivings as to the validity of that which the writings taught, or of their divine authorship. But in course of time, this spirit of enquiry, as it is called, begins to awake, and an important change creeps almost unconsciously over the feelings of men regarding their Sacred Books. The comparatively young in years scout the idea that books which will not endure the most moderate reasonable criticism can be divine in origin and worthy of reverence ; while the aged, reverting to, and living again, as they can, in their old sympathies, shrink from encountering the anomalous difficulties for which free thought or modern enquiry claim a right to demand satisfactory solution. That sacred writings are freely interspersed with " myths' is probably one of the most frequent explanations by which even honest devout souls, as will as others not so devout, tide over the difficulties. The work has been entitled Upa-Sastr4, aa being that which would prove most suggestive of its character to those for whose use it is chiefly intended. Whether -the term be classical Sanscrit or not, is of little consequence, if the end be obtained. Sastra is virtually the Latin sacra, meaning, sacred things ; and upa, is sub. Thus, the contents of this work may, in accordance with the title, be characterized as comments pertaining to, and subserving, those things which are essentially sacred. The sacred literature which it is proposed to examina comprehends all or any of those extant writings which aro 4 INTRODUCTION. or have been considered by any people as sacred or divine teachings. Every race, there is reason to believe, has something which it'accoants as sacred teachings, either in the form of writings, or as traditionary memorial lays transmitted orally from generation to generation. And here the Sacred merges into the Mythic indistinguishably. The Christian's Bible declares that sacred Scripture is God's own work, delivered through human instruments indeed* but entirely independent of their co-operation. This declaration respecting the origin of sacred teachings is not peculiar to the Bible ; it is the testimony in possession of every people — that their sacred oracles or teachings are divine inspirations, God-givon enunciations. But we have to confine our attention, however, to that which has been handed down to us in the shape of sacred writings. Under " mythic literature" are included all those writings or utterances, which, though they mighb not be readily ad- mitted into the more sacred class of teachings just desci'ib- ed as God-given Scripture, have yet, as a rule, sufiBcient outwardly to distinguish them from common literary productions. Their characteristic traits will be described and elucidated in due course. But, indeed, it is for form's sake rather than from any definable distinction, that the terms sacred and mythic are both used ; for though the xacred may mount infinitely high, and the so-called mythic be at the other extreme, as an ultimatian of Truth, yet their respective borders meet and merge into each other. The Jews,Brahmans,Bouddhists, and others, recognize degrees of holiness, so to speak, in Sacred Scriptures ; a docti-ine tra- ditionally received, apparently ; but the Christian nations, thinking it best to discard such doubtful classifications, unsupported by direct internal evidence, consider their sacred books, as a whole, to be the Divine Word ; and with this they are mostly satisfied. Literature is not mythic because it contains weird, legendary matter, but because it has been mythically, or INTRODUCTION. 5 ■what is called, oracularly, produced. Mythic literature is one with sacred literature, in that all sacred literature has been mythically produced on this outer plane of life ; and on the other side, all mythic literature is sacred in a higher or lower degree. The vulger idea attached to mythic, as synonymous with vague, illusory, fantastic, baseless, ima:- ginary, and so forth, has no recognition in this work. All mythic utterances are poetic ; and all true poetry, is such, in as much as its utterance or productioix is in a mythical manner. All mythic utterances, consequently, all poems, have come forth spontaneously. This means, that the will or mind of the poet, as we call such, did not control the form and matter of the utterance, as is usual in ordinary cases, but that the subject matter during its actual delivery, held ia conti'ol, as though it were a positive force, the natural mind of the " poet." He hears with an inner ear, not thinks during the process. This is the distinguishing trait respect- ing the production of genuine poetry ; hence, of all real allegories, parables, legends, fables, in fact, of all mythic literature whether esteemed sacred or otherwise. Such liter- ature is " sruti" all the world over , and it remains as an inevi- table conclusion, that the person who merely passively hears and utters, is not the " poet" at all, in its proper sense. A 'poet, is literally a maJcer, but wo need only attend to what has been said above, to see, that he that merely utters poetry is not, on that account, a whit better able than others, to explain its real drift and essential meaning. Following upon what has been said, it will be most suitable in this work to limit Sacred Literature to those holy writings, which, by popular consent, are known to be consecrated to religious and divine service ; while Mythic Literature will denote all that which is believed to have come forth spontaneously, the result of an afflatus. To set forth in a true light the claims of poetry, and of its writei'S, at this stage, is unavoidable ; because the alternative presents itself — that if the writer of poetry is the poet, the real 6 INTEODUCTION. authors of our sacred literature were mortal men like our- selves. In ancient unsophisticated times, " the muse," or mythic power, was invoked to inspire the poem, and honour was thus, in form, at least, accorded to whom honour was due ; but now, as a rule, such childish practices are pre- tended to be scouted. Pretended, is the word, for every one of any, experience in the poetic line, knows full well that he is practically dependent for his effusions, upon influ- ences which he may invoke, but over which he has no control. That so called poets write " to order," pieces descriptive of passing events, in no way impugns the truth of what has been said. There is room for poets to be more honest, as there is room for more worthy recognition of the intrinsic claims of true poetry. If the reader can receive it, the mythic principle personified, is the real and true poet ; the external agent or writer is represented by the " oaten pipe," and the melody produced, is the poem. The necessities of this work, if nothing else, require this, what may be reckon- ed, somewhat invidious allusion. Thus I have endeavoured to explain the scope and meaning of the title of the work before us. If well carried out, it will have to take up and examine the comparatively occult and mysterious principles of every science, sacred and secular. The science of Divinity, is the science of divine action in the works of Creation — the science of uni- versal active and passive Existence. On these high themes, we are all aware how gradual must be the instruction by which any considerable number of readers may be intelli- gently led upwards. Twenty -five years have passed since the writer began to gather from the field we are about to go over, and it seems hard to go over and re-assort the circumstantial minutce necessary to bring down the accumu- lated stores of so many years to the comprehensions of beginners. Many of the earlier chapters must necessarily partake more of the nature of introductory sketches than of any approach to exhaustive detail— were one even capable of effecting such. INTRODUCTION. 7 Seeing that the term mystic is so freely and often ignorantly on the tongue, in these so called matter-of-fact times, and that a certain degree of stigma generally attaches to itj it will be in place to offer a few words in explanation , All persons who produce literary work, abnormally, that is, those who cannot by usual and instant volition call forth the energies or stimulate the functions requisite for the production of such work, are mystics, whether the tone of their work indicate the same or not. Work got up and finished with an eye to the literary market, is not likely to lay itself open to charges of such a kind. But whatever the poetry that is toned down for the popular taste may be, it remains truo for the time, that genuine poetic ideas in poetic language can be no other than genuine mysticism. The opinion that true poetry will admit of hyperbole and " license" must be discarded as a false one, grounded in utter ignorance of the nature of poetry. Mystic writings, ordinarily, may be characterized, without injustice, as essen- tially misty j that is, the subjects which they present to our minds will not harmonize with our every-day knowledge of hard facts ; such subjects rather appear to the student as belonging to some unidentifiable region of abstract theory, wanting every clue to any sort of practical realization. Now it is not for any one to decide whether the world is, or is not, already too full of vague, mystical literature, for ha might as well decide that there are too many rainy days of dewy nights in the year ; but this work is entered upon with the intention and hope of filling up, as far as possible, the unbridged hiatus which every thoughtful reader of mythic or mystic literature must feel to intervene, between the ideal of the author he studies, and his own substantive experience. To deal, as here purposed, with supernal sub- jects, will not alone constitute mysticism. We will rather, by throwing wide open the doors of her Adytum, investigate as far as mortals may, the surroundings in which Mysticism has hitherto ensconced herself. 1NTEOD0CTION. They who attach much importance to the intricate niceties of grammatical rules, such as those, for instance, which are applied to the more ancient, and the classical Sanscrit, will not find much in this work, to be in that res- pect, after their taste. Such grammatical distinctions have been the subjects of study in India, perhaps for several hundreds of years, but so far as the right or practicable understanding of Sanscrit goes, the students are just exactly where their predecessors were centuries ago. The first useful lessons to be learnt in' reference to the study of any science, should be those which embrace or relate to its broad principles, so that all subsequent and minor details may be therein comprehended ; we look in vain to the grammars of dead languages for any scheme of the kind. Rules there may be, but exceptional forms are as numerous as coincidences. This work is not intended to be a gram- matical treatise, yet enough will be brought forward to shew, on the one side, of how little avail are the fancies of grammarians to unfold the real import of language, and, on the other, the broad principles upon which the languages of men absolutely rest. They who stickle for the validity of popular systems of grammar, ought, at least, to assure theniselves that they know the true meaning of the base of a word, before they attempt to place a value on its inflec- tions.. But we see that a considei'able proportion of the words of dead languages have no definite meanings, but are assumed to possess this or that, often of widely diver- gent senses, as the context may require. Let us compare a few words, as to their essential and permanent sense, a sense, respectively, they have possessed since first uttered, with the sense they commonly bear. The English word in. is used, and with apparent suitability, as meaning enclosed or surrounded by something, but its true original import is, surrounding something, an enclosure, in fact, an inn. It is the same as the Hebrew prefix le, which is taken to mean, in, by, with, for, because, and so on, as the case may require ; but its unchangeable meaning is, that which sur- INTRODUCTldN. 9 rounds, as its name, beth, a houses implies. The Greek epi', is variously translated; often by, upon, or above; but its actual sense is-^outside of, sustained by, suspended to ; meaning, aocreted, or taken up from below, to that which act* as a base from above. The Sanscrit ut, English out, is subject to the same confused application. Sanserit utiara, English outer, is correctly applied to, the North; but both vt and uitara, have their true meaiiings reversed when usied to denote, as they do, up or above. Mythically, and in reality, out, is downward, becauBe away from the centre, which is the ■highest point ; but th^t Which is out, or down, from a superior point of view, is inwards or up, in respect of the lowest point of view. All sacred or mythic language is subject to thik kind of treatment, to this violence, to make it, if possible^ coincide with man's apprehensions regarding the order or delations of surrounding natural objects. Words in the Hebrew original of the Bible niay be found, that have to bo translated by a score, if not fifty, different English wordsf, to preserve a decent idiomatic form ; and on the other sidej an equal number of Hebrew words are often represented by one and the same English Word. There is probably no remedy at preseitt for this incertitude ; it more or less, of necessity, characterizes all modern translations of ancient literatare of high mythic import. But the cause is not all on the side of what is ancient, for modern conventional language is also most faulty, being often vague, and vacillat'- ing from any well-defined ideal point. The old rabbis tried to amend this state of things, in respedt of the Hebrew, by appending grammatical punctuations to the text, but the re- salt, punctuations included, is that represented above; All the contrivances that grammarians cain invent,will not twist tnythic 'language into conformity with the train of men's natural thoughts. In dealing with the sa6red or mythic literature of the nations id general, it will be assumed to be one in origin stnd nature, as also esseiitially in subject matter, notwith- 2 10 INTRODUCTION.' Standing the distinctions or differences! of form ; which distinctions would appear to be Providential arrangements corresponding to the differences of national temperament, in the peoples who possess such literature. Any one wh© can exercise independant and unprejudiced judgment re- garding the signs of the times in the course of events, must come to the conclusion that the western nations, and the English in particular, are in the ascendant, as to the ability to impart knowledge, and the useful arts of life, to the other nations of the earth. The English language, also, would appear to be the vehicle.that will eventually come into wide- spread use for the purpose of diffusing this knowledge. Without laying much stress on the religious work likely to be accomplished by " foreign missions," it must yet be ac- cepted as a fact in the divine ordering and control of human affairs* that good men of the West have been moved, as by instinct, to sacrifice their wealth, or ease, fo^the purpose f enlightening, and improving, as they hoped, far- off and comparatively uncivilized tribes. The Bible is an integrant part of the mythic literature of the world, but we may accept it as mora ; it appears destined to occupy a place, relative to that literature, which shall correspond to the place which the English people hold, in relation to the bther nations of the world. Without directly depreciat- ing the intrinsic value of the Scriptures of other nations, the Bible seems destined to occupy the preferential place in the estimation of literate man, as he emerges, in the course of the world-redemption, from class prejudices, and from slavish subjection to the mere literal or natural sense of holy writings. There is no room for fear, that in such a one, though a native of the East, adopting the Bible as a divine revelation, that the " Christianity" prevalent in the West, will be adopted also. There is no doctrine in the Bible, whichisnot to be found under some figure or other in every other holy book, nor do any of these contain any doctrine which is not to be found also in the Bible. But as a one compact book of doctrinal reference, it has come INTEODUCTION- 11 to possess infinito advantages and collateral conveniences, compared to any thing of the kind that any other collection of sacred writings are ever likely to attain to. In the following pages, reference will be chiefly made to the Bible, as to a ready-prepared standard. Quotations will be made, however, from any source which will aptly aflbrd them ; but the native reader should endeavour to transfer all the explanatory allusions made, for the purpose of throwing light on corresponding expressions or passages in his own vernacular literature. So far as can be yet judged, the Bible is the only system of sacred or mythic literature which furnishes us with a standard Alphabet— the Alphabet of universal serial or spheral Being. There may have been, or may now exist, Buch a system in the East, but it has not come to notice.' So far, the Bible, thus transcends all other Scriptures in completeness and value-, of which, sufficient proof shall be educed hereafter. There are no pretensions here to the discovery of a new system, it is merely the reading of some very old tales, and such writings, by the help of an extended vision ; the final results being attained by bringing together these same old tales from all quarters, and by comparison, shew- ing how they agree, and how their agreement indicates and proves their common origin. As to the physical or spiri- tual principles, or laws, theoretically propounded, they are every where, visibly working. Lest it should be thought that the writer has drawn his general ideas from the systems of philosophy which have obtained at various epochs in the - Bast or West, he here frankly declares, that so far as he is aware, his ideas have been drawn from no promulgated ( system, but have been evolved, as here presented, from, his ; own interior consciousness ; in other words, intuitively ' perceiving that certain grand archaic principles actuate all things, he thence infers— observation corroborating— 1 2 INTRODUCTION. \/h.e conseqaeutial details" as abSolafca "neo^fisitios. Ha is ^ware, of course, that his thoughts meet with confirmation, moro pr less, in all the old systems, but, as said; he does not know that he is indebted to them for suggestions, not having even carefully read their doctrines. This explana- tion is made in view of the objections likely to be made by Western readers. But it is open to those who may^ feel 4Qctpinally aggrieved at the results put forward, to propose other explications more satisfactory. There is intentionally some leaning, in the treatment of the subjects, in favour of the Eastern people, compared to the Western", for the reason^ partly, that the ■vyork is written for the instruction qi the former, rather than to meet the curiosity of the latter. Considering, that the English language, for a century, has been the medium, and English zeal the cause, of vast aspersive injustice towards the nations and institu- tions of the Bast, it sesms but a rig^ht course to offer some such counterpoise as this, at the first opportunity. Judging- from our human standpoint, it is to be regretted that the momentous affairs here dealt with are, in themselves, so difficult for the natural mind to grasp. Examples will be interspersed, to relieve in some measuve the unavoidable dryness, of what will appear to readers unaccustomed .to the train of ideas and style of language used, as abstract and metaphysical ; but withal, it is feared, there will, in many instances, be an impossibility of their realizing, either the substance of the statements, or the great, immutable charac- ter of the literature which they are intended to elaoidafca. On looking back over the n.s, before giving it into the printer's hand, a few remarks seem called for. The author perceives how imperfectly his work is written. He haid hoped to be able, also, to make it more rudimentary in its style, the better to suio the apprehension of the ordinarily educated native of India j but he now feels any thing- but elated at the success of his attempt. He would explaiii, that he has fouadiit to b.« compai"a,tively easy tp merelv INTRODUCTION, 13 think out his subjects, and to frame his conclusions to the satisfaction of his own mind ; but when he comes to tracQ these out on paper, in a clear and connected style adapted for the perusal of readers to whom the ideas will be in great part new, he feels his inability, alike, either to do justice to the great subjects, or to meet the expectations that one might form, in a literary point of view. Whether the exercise of deep thought, and a consequent fertility of ideas, be inconsistent with fluency of language, he leaves to othei'S to decide ; he only knows that he experiences, what may be called, an unpliancy in the faculties which should give expression to thought, when it happens to be deep and close. He has, however, done his best, and he hopes the reader will accept it as such. The work has been written by bits and scraps, amidst the cares of daily business, and of many other disturbing elements, which necessarily interfere with the composure requisite to evolve and indite in orderly sequence, ideas pertaining to such profound subjects as are here dealt with. He can only hope, that the faults observable, will not materially affect the sense which he has intended to convey. Of the absolute value of the thoughts propounded, and their intrinsic coherency as a whole, apart from their poor setting, the wi'iter is bold to declare, that he holds a high estimate ; otherwise, he would never have been at the labour to put them into print. But he not only feels assured of their value, intrinsically, but also of their practical value to the world at large; and also, of the appropriateness of the times, for their publication. The literati of the world have long been offering solutions of the diflSculties which beset the varieties of religious belief, and the enigmatic monstrosities which enlightened reason thinks it detects in some of them; holding, as these enigmas do, in unaccountable subjection, the minds of millions of men, who, otherwise, seem amenable enough to common sense. "Whether the solutions here offered,of such difiiculties,are real- ly truer and more consistent than those which have been of- fered by others, time? that proves all things, cao alone shew. OM-THB TEINITT. AUM. This ia a form of salutation to the Deity, and common- ly precedes forms of prayer, or invocations. It is nearly the same in substance as 'that which is in use among Christians — To the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. As a tri- literal-symbol of Deity, it partakes, to a great extent, of the nature of that divine formula which we find in th e Bi- ble— I am Alpha (A), and Omega (0), the'(M)ighty One. According to the Tamir poet. A, as being fi rst, symbolizes the Eternal or Unchangeable God. But He has other attributes beside that of eternity, and the three-lettered form is, for appreciable reasons, used. Every thing that wo can think of, ot that exists, is what it is because of its being one in a series of three. The word Ood, for instance, does not mean an abstraction, an independent entity. He is not, and cannot be, an isolated Existence. He is God in relation, which is inseverable, to that which is not God, as yet. There is no letter or combination of letters of the Alphabet, which is capable of denoting an isolated being or thing, for, as stated, all exist and are, by virtue of relation- ship. God is God, because Humanity is his body ; just as man is man, because he is the head, in respect of which woman is the womb, or body. We could as reasonably entertain the idea of a human head living without a body, as entertain the idea, that the Deity exists apart from man and the material creation. He is above all, and in all things, but He has no existence apart from them. The Deity is a cause, which must work by means ; the means being, what woman is to man, a part of himself. The male principle is cause, the female principle is means, and offspring is the object, end, ultimation, effect, or what term else we may use. It is in this sense that the syllable AUM, represents not merely the Deity, but the Deity in His operations. The worshiper approaches a working Deity, and in uttering the mystic syllable, offers himself as the material to be worked upon. The name, Udgitha, means, that which goes 16 OM-THE TRINITY. forth operative ; and Gayatri, the steps or stages by which the harmonious procession of the divine power reaches the self-devoted worshiper. The Vedio AUM, corresponds to the Biblical form before given, and one description will do for both. Though the serial form of cause, means, and end, was mentioned to show the order in which all activity mu8t necessarily proceed, the three-lettered formula or symbol is not really in accord with that order, for the reason, that it represents Deity merely as cause (A\ and means (M) . for the effect would be not in the diviae, but in the human sphere. So the Christian formula of Deity, is limited in the same manner, and for the same reason. A, represefits Abba, the Male Parent-cause ; TJ, stands for Son (Gr. u-ios), a secondary cause ; and M, represents the inferior Mother- form of Deity; by means of which, the son, as in her womb, is to ■ be projected into an ultimate sphef e, as the Parent- cause in ultimates. M, stands for mahat, might, or great- ness, because it has been gathered from without, just as the foetus again accretes to itself might and greatness from the mother-substance. The work of the heavens, is the Sub- jugation of the earth ; therefore progeny, or soins, are likened to weapons or extensions of the parent-forcO) and the parent who possesses them, to a mighty man. " As arrows in the hand of a mighty man, so are children" — as a means of subduing enemies. In entering upon a work of this kind, there must necessarily occur repeated instances where the reader will be liable to feel as though the explanations are inconclusive, or mere arbitrary accommodations. But each bi'anch of enquiry, and each principle of interpretation, shall have dfle attention and elucidation in their place. THE SRUTI. Sruti means, things heard. Men are every where com- manded to hear what God shall say to them. It amounts to the same, whether we call th-e divine oracles, as in the flSAEiNG THE VOICE. 17 E*st, tLat which comes by the ear, or whether we call them, as iu the West, the "Word of God; meaning, that rod which is to be feared aad obeyed. Word is wort, a plant, shoot, or rod. Men, in Scripture, are said to see before them, but to hear from behind. To see, is active and positivej to hear, is a passive and submissive attitude towards that which is above us. But the exterior human ear is by conformation adapted to receive sounds from the front, and below, rather than from behind and above. This must be explained. There are five external senses; beginning from the lowest, touch, by the skin, takes note of solid substances > taste, by the palate , tries the essences of organic substances ; smell, by the olfactory organs, observes the qualities- of aromas; sight, by the eye, is adapted to the asther, or solar atmosphere, and hearing, by the ear, is effected by the air. In this last in- stance, it will be observed, that the ascending order is broken, for while the eye, which is the organ of the front or intellectual part of the brain corresponds to the setheriai or solar element, the ear, which is the organ of the hinder or emotional part of the brain, and superior to the other, descends to the grosser air, as its element. In the times to come, of man's renovation, it is promised, that he shall hear a voice behind him teaching him of the v?ay in which to walk. And one of the most important books of the Bible, the Revelation of John, was delivered to him after his being prepared to receive it, by first hearing the Voice, which comes to the natural mind from behind ; that is, coming in the di- rection from the posterior region to the front of the brain. But the truth is, man has six senses, and the sixth, is the highest, that -v^hich, if developed and allowed free action, as will be the case hereafter in his restoration, will hear th« divine Voice. Man's organs of sense con-espond to the degrees of natural substance, ranged thuS) — solid substances, 8 ■18 SCEIPTUKfi ON THE HEAET. essences, aromas, air, tefclier, magnetic element, primal element ; which last, constitutes the atmosphere, as it were, of the central sun of Space. The eye is setherial, the higher ear is of the prime element which links nature to spii-it. To the magnetic element, a prone-inclined interior ear corres- ponds, the organ which yielded to the tempter's voice when primal man, by listening, fell from his integrity. The phrase abroad in some writings, " the magnetism of the hells," is thus absolutely correct. But more on this point in the sequel- Sruti, is commonly accepted as meaning, things heard ; but this cannot represent, as man accepts it, the essential meaning, Sruti, if from sru, means obedience, and obedience, in fallen man, involves organic and constitu- tional change ; if from Svri, it means the reception of what is sounded out. But, svir, means also, to torment, wound, kill; and svaru, a form of the same root, means, an arrow, Indra's thunderbolt, sparkles from the sacrificial fire. Now taking the general gist of all these meanings, we find the Sanscrit, sruti, and the English, heard, to afl'ord exactly the same sense; for heard is eared, and to ear, is to dig or plough. thus, by torment, to subdue and make obedient, as the land to the husbandman's use. Sruti, if not exactly the same word, at least, corresponds to the English, script, also meaning, that which is engraven, or digged into. Thus we see, that sruti, means, things heard; and heard, means engraved, cut into, as the arrow or thunderbolt cuts in. Hence, the essential meaning of sruti, is that which is en- graven upon the Soul by the Divine Hand ; and it follows, that all we have on earth in the shape of Veda, or Bible, is but the mere reflection or echo of the interior reality. Man's outer ear is below the organism of the cere- bellum or hinder brain, just as the eye is below the organism of the cerebrum or front brain; all indicative of the down- ward tendency of the sensual-natural inclinations. This is THE SENSUili Fr,A-NEi3. 19 ■why the air is the element of the outer ear, standing as a sentinel against danger, rather than as betokening obedi- ence in any especial way. The true ascending order of the senses, in conformity to their respective elements, was shewn. The outer and lower ear is one with the air ; the eye, the gate of the frontal brain, is one with the eether, and the inmost ear, the dpor of the posterior brain and di- rected upwards, is one with that element which is still mors subtle than the asther — the life-breath of the sun's lungs, as we may say, and known to the ancients as the Primum Mobile or First Mover, the home of physical heat, the medium of communication between the heavens and earth. Now, it is by the operation of this unseen organ, this inner up-turned ear communicating with the outmost ear- plane, or the plane of language, and acting independently of the perverted magnetic plane, that Sruti, or oracular mythic effusions of every shade and digree reach the outer plane of life. It is supposed by Western thinkers, that religious doctrine can be treated and kept separate from physical science, and from philosophy; and they wonder to find Vedic literature and its dogmas so blended, with natural or cosmic philosophy, as is the case in the various schools of the East ; but such a separation is an impossibility, unless we would so cramp the limits of both as to practically leave them but mere torsos or ti'unks, deprived alike of primal head and naturally developed ■ extremities. No way offers itself to us of properly treating the simplest sacred subject without including its concomitant natural scientific elements. Scientific digressions, which must n-ecessarily be brought in here and there, may seem dry matter to some, but there is really no alternative, if tho corresponding spiritual facts are to be fairly apprehended. Doubtless,-this higher and more exquisite ear, spoken of above, exists to some rudimentary extent* even now 20 MYTHIC UTTEKANCES OEAC0LAB. iu every mau, but its exis.fcwcej however fi.aely developed, is not sufficient to secure a safe passage down foi* inspira- tional or mythic truth. In ordinary mental processes, the emotions genei'ated in the cerebellnm or will-principle, flow into the intellectual or frontal region to be invested there with what may be called, their garment of circumspection, as a means of attaining their objects. But this intellec- tual brain, in its inmosts, is the tiee of sensual knowledge, the perverted magnetic plane, the serpent on the outskirts of BdeU) the intellectual light which affords to Satan his cold, bright angelhood ; and heavenly truth, if transmitted through such a medium, would not retain, much of its pristine character by ths time it reached this outer plane of earth. It would, as an actuality, descend., but in its transmission, would be cpntorted from its original form, to the idealism of the fallen natural mind ; it would be simply, of the earth, sensual ; and entirely bereft, of its original high mythic qualities. When sacred utterances are characterized as Sruti, we may accept the term as contradistinguishing them from ordinary mental effusions, which are essentially rational, and according tp the. dictates, of the natural corporeal judgment. Si'uti, would thus be tantamount to utterances unrecognizable, illogical, or irrational, from the natural point of view. When diviae or mythic utterances, are to be transmitted, the intellectual brain is thrown into a torpid or quiescent state, and. they then descend, in their germinal state, from the plane of tha inner ear where they are first, received, through the will or hinder part of the bi'aiij, and thence on by an interior way to the outer ear, without being aflfected by the proclivities, of the perverted intellect. The Bible represents the receivers of Gospel, as foolish, (that is, unintellectual) when tried by the worldly-wise standard. " Not many wise are called," because the intellect cannot, as a rule, receive the heavenly influences. LATENT BOWBES OF OEATORT. 21 Ifc will die pathier than yield to them, it Avill die at length uader the eompulsory reception of them. So with poetic or mythic inspiration in the high iaculties, of the mind, a3 with that of the gospel in the seal. Not many wise, that is, not many of those in whom the intelleetual principle- is- well developed, are competent to receive and transmit the decending mythic inflaences which develope into true poetry for men. The " simple" are nsually the experts, hei'e. The ouber ear-plane, is that of the air, of sound, of speech or language. Hence, when the burning ideal-germs of high truth descend from the uppee to the lower ear,, or mental Eegioa of speech, the faculties of language or word- picturing become correspondingly stimulated,, and a fluency results which is. entirely above and beyond that which accompanies the usual common processions of thought. That there are latent in the human subject, extraordinary powers, by which sublimesfc. thought may find sublimes fc VQcal expression, is well attested by the numerous instances in which comparatively nneducated persons have, when in somnambulic or extatio states, delivered themselves. in strains of eloquence. In such cases, it is plain, that the action of the descending germinal truth-forms is automatic, that is, they fall as quickening germs into their mental soil,, and there enyolve themselves in appropriate language by their own inherent selective powers.. Mi mythic language, aa w« may now see, is what is heai'd in, or impressed upon, the.highes=t and pure regionof the hu- man brain, a region which- may fairly be termed the solar- celestial of man's organization ; fmd- when thus heard, it &till preserves itself unaffected, in its- descent, from any influence< of the human natural mind. Even the language- itself, if the process, is. perfect, is. ©volved . independently of any co-ope- ration of the utberer. As our subject is " the Sruti," or real myth, it wonlS be oat of place tO' consider the nature of- ut- terances in which the^ proeess is; imperfect, or of a mixed, and diluted character i 22 THE SUBJECT OF ALL MYTH. Sariptave, as a name given to sacred books, is so, because God iuscribes or engraves His truth upon the soul or heart. Heart means court, and the heart upon which He writes, is that highest, purest, organ which occupies the back part of the head ; an organ, in its real and material, though impalpable essentials, which is constituted of the solar substance itself, and bearing the same relation to certain parts of the front brain, which the sun's heat bears to his light. This heart, the liighest and central oi'gan of the body, is the outwork or vestibule of heaven — the sensible abode of Deity, who calls himself "The Dweller in the Heart." It is the same subline oi'gan which is referred to, whether as forming, a dwelling for the Dweller, an ear digged into or opened to the divine Voice, or a soul - tablet on which the Sacred Scriptures are engraved. Now, having said that all mythic utterances, that is, Sruti of every degree, are born and elaborated in that pure solar sphere to which sin and disorder have never pene- trated, the question presents itself — What should wo reasonably expect the general purporb to be, of such commu- nications ? Or, to put the question in another form — What subject of sufficient interest could occupy the minds of the Intelligences of that sphere, which requires to be ti'ans- mitted down, as being of like interest to ourselves ? There can be but one answer, and upon that may be unhesitat- ingly based the whole scheme, as it resolves itself, to be unfolded in this book. The subject of subjects, of para- mount interest to pure Intelligences and men alike, is, The Eestoeation op man, through the destruction of Evil, and the permanent establishment of Good, upon this Earth. The burden of every genuine mythic utterance — be it of the Bible, of the Koran, of the Veda ; be it chastest hymn-like lyric, or scurrilous satire ; be it high cosmic science, wrought out in Purana or Upanishad, or be it simplest, peurile Folk-lore — consist in a series of events clustering around the MODEL LANanAGE. 23 Avatars, around the successive stages of the descent of the Divine Life towards this outer world, when the due time shall come. It would, though, be next to impossible for the unpractised to detect the description of any of these events as underlying ordinary mythic utterances ; and yet they are there, bare as it is possible to make them, in the present state of verbal usage. There could be no readier means of drawing a full measure of distrust and ridicule upon this work, than to recount some of the works which have been mythically produced, and, as a consequence, are really figurative descriptions ofevents of the first import- ance to the welfare of our race. The Sruti or Sacred Scriptures of the various races, are thus seen to be " remains," literary indeed, but' far removed iu character from the literary brain-work of men. Here we are to look for the real instrument which has gradually improved and modified the dialects of the nations. The mythic chanters and wi-iters have been the unconscious teachers of language, the moulders of the popular tongue, in all ages of time, in all stages of language, among all tribes of people. But while, on the one hand, mythic effusions of a certain inferior and popular kind have furnish- ed continuously, age after age, the exemplars of improved lingual construction, intended for, and worthy ofj study and imitation, we are, on the other hand, entirely precluded from entertaining the opinion that such forms of language as that of the Sanscrit, the Pali, the Zend, the Hebrew, the Arabic (of the Koran), the Homeric and Hellenistic Greek, the Icelandic of the Bddas, or oven the Shen Tamir, were ever dialects in common colloquial use. There has simply been a high poetic or sacred dialect, along-side of the colloquial one. The diction of the original Sacred Books of every people, is at this day what it has always been— a strange tongue to the people who reverence and look to them. 24. MTTHIC LANGUAGE NOT COLLOQUIAL. These Sacred Books, iu fact, need, respectively, translating into the Vernacular tongue of the people, before they can be understood, except to some extent by the learned few. We must put from our minds the vain assertions of modern scholars, that any of these sacred languages are rich, expressive, high-polished, and so on. They doubtless possess these qualities, judged from an immortal stand- point, but the man who would say so, judging of them merely as works of humap skill, speaks at random perhaps, mistaking, in his enthusiasm, the insurmountable difficulties he encounters, in respect of inflexional and syntactical construction, as so many instances of literary eixcellenca or polish. He who soberly and without prejudice takes up the study of any of these sacred tongues, must soon be con- vinced, if he has a discerning judgment, that all the gram- matical rules that grammarians can invent or frame will not meet the exigencies of the case ; that in conse- quence of the frequency of the apparently anomalous forms of construction which present themselves such writings cannot be reckoned amenable to the ordinary laws of lingual or verbal inflective combination. To attribute those difficulties to the antiquity of the writings, is a mere shift; for antiquity, in respect of linguistic forms, means simplicity, rather than complexity of construction. But the subject will have more attention in its place. It is in the meaning of root words, as they are called, that exegetical science is primarily at fault, the apparent diffi- culties of construction being the secondary result. Though all sacred writings do not partake of these characteristic " difficulties" to the same extent, yet, what has been said, applies more or less to all mythic utterances. We should perhaps not be far wrong, if we accept it as a general rule, with exceptions of course, that the higher the sacredness of the book, the greater is the divergence ALL mSTUOTION NEGATIVE. 25 of its diction from that which could have prevailed at any time in the intercourse of common life ; which, put into another foi'm of expression, presents to our minds the remarkable truth, that the Divine Voice reaches men, as to their natural consciousness, in a dialect which we ara obliged to account strange and foreign to them. We cannot but accept this as the Divine Will) seeing that it is a common, patent fact ; and it should lead every thought- ful person to seriously consider how it affects mankind ; or rather, what are the circumstances in man's state which accord with such a fact. It needs not argument, one should think, here to esta- blish the truth that education, even the best religious education, is powerless, as to directly raising the religious principle in the soul of man. Religion is love and devotion looking upwards ; knowledge, is not necessarily heavenly, its symbol is the serpent. Whatever else it may be able to effect, such as social amelioration and so forth, religious teaching, in itself, fails to reach and influence the " hidden man of the heart." For the present, this must stand as it is. Sacred Books, with all their divine precepts, doctrines, promises and examples, can do no more than furnish the devotee with, as it were, reflective realizations of the ideas innate to his spiritual condition. The religious experiences of all time shew, that the grasping of the soul towards this or that truth is but the outward expression of a pre-exist- ing internal condition, which has at length become matured when, as manifested, the corresponding truth could be so eagerly and practically appropriated. Truth cannot pene- trate to the soul ; if they meet, it must be by the soul stooping to adopt the truth. The teachings of Sacred Books might, we can suppose, make men wiser, but to develope this kind of wisdom without a corresponding internal basis, would be to deve- lope the intellectual pride of the fiend, and a wisdom that 4 2t5 ALL SCEIFTURK PASSIVE. could only be, as was said, of the serpent. Here are tha circumstances we are in search of, that accord with th'e giving of Sacred Books in comparatively unknown tongues. The root of the \yords muse, mystic, myth, is considered to be mu, signifying to cover, hide, clothe, as in language. The Deity speaks to men in parables — " without a parable spake he not unto them," Divine Truth, more pure and resplendent than the light, must be veiled, covered, bedimmed, hid in figure and allegory, before it can be set for man's acceptance. The sacred writings themselves, are veilings to their more interior forms of truth, but it is left for men to complete this series of coverings — to more fully hide the truth from their eyes — by means of their trans- lations, interpretations and glosses, modelled by each one to suit his cherished opinions ; for he has no power to act otherwise, however honestly intentioued. Every true religious doctrine, and eveiy religious heresy, may alike be confirmed to the satisfaction of their respective advocates, by appeal to sacred writ. It is open to every one to contort the apparently indecisive language of the Sacred Books, to suit his own fancy — it may be for righteousness and good, in the case of this man, it may be for wrong and evil in the case of that. Hence, the countless number of schools and sects of religious opinion. The more intel- lectual the people, the greater the tendency to divisions and sub-divisions of opinion ; not one of which but may claim, perhaps, divine sanction. Men are not what their sacred writings make them, but the sacred writings are just what men's acceptation of them makes them ; and their deity corresponds. And yet, the Sacred Books are a mirror in which the good man may, for his guidance, see reflected the painfully subduing experiences of his own pilgrimage on earth, as well as the ineffable recompences which await him at his journey's eiad. And for the world at large too, its system of Sacred Books is ^ indispensable as earth's supply of food. LIFE A MORAL SHIFT. 27 This is not a work in whicTi to criticise, as to their merits, the mere doctrines and deeds of men, further than our sab- jects require for exemplification. All alike have sinned. But it may be, that some will think that the ineffectiveness of sacred writings to influence men through the mere process of teaching, has been overdrawn. The burden, directly or indirectly, of all Scripture messages to man, is self-surren- dery, self-sacrifice, a dying unto the present life, a reviving unto that which is to come- The cei'emonial rites and observances prescribed by Buddhism, by Brahmaism, by Shamanism, Judaism, Mahomedanism, and Christianity, all exclusively refer to sacrificial and regenerative processes in the soul itself ; and this would be clearly seen, were the vails removed from Scripture and from the hearts and eyes of men. In all these instances, from the extreme East to the extreme West, mere outward symbolical forms have been, with the apparent consent of Scripture, been substi- tuted for the interior vital processes themselves. Is the Scripture, as read, definite or indefinite, effectual or ineffec- tual here ? The blood of beasts may flow, or utensils be cleansed, the sacred fire be sustained, or pilgrimages performed, but the evil of the man, the object aimed at, is not touched. Where the divine injunctions do happen to stand out in clear and decisive language, unquestionable, they prove still ineffectual. The mind shrinks back into its'elffrom encountering them j and then some subterfuge is sought suitable to the occasion. Pious or impious, self- preservation is the all-powerful law which prevails. The sum and substance of all such subterfuges — we may almost say, of all subterfuges whatever, is safety through some cherished form or other of the doctrine of vicarious sacrifice. Other life blood shall flow father than that of the sinner's soul ; the pot is zealously scoured rather than the heart j the sacred fire may be on the house-hold hearth, if formality now goes so far at all, but devotion is cold, and corruption remains unconsumed ; the earthly shrine is built, or visited, with all shew, but the face is not towards heaven. 28 SCKIPTDRB SUBSERVIENT TO MAN- Salvation by vicarious sacrifice, is the essence of human hope, East and West. In principle, there exists no differ- ence between the poor Shanar sacrificing his cock to avert wrath, and the evangelical Christian " by faith" transferring ' his liabilities to the Man upon Calvary. The teaching of every Church, of every sect that exists, is more or less but ^ specious system of presenting acceptable and pleasant subterfuges to escape, if possible, that one great ordeal which our frail humanity instinctively dreads — the dying personally unto sin. It is this instinct which chiefly lends to death its gloom, a gloom which no strewing of bright flowers can wholly dispel. The Shastrel and the Bible alike declare, that it is through much tribulation, prostrating sufferings, scathing fire, that man can rise to pure immortal life ; and yet we all willingly deceive ourselves, cherishing, in some of its million forms, the unfounded doctrine, that we may each ' one escape sacrifice through the immolation of some other victim, Scriptures may appear to countenance, and the instincts of humanity to corroborate, this widely prevailing doctrine of vicarious sacrifice ; but it is not in accordance exactly with either rational judgment or the absolute truth, of Scripture, as we shall hereafter see, in its proper place The truth here sought to be exemplified is — that the real tenor of Scripture is in kindest mercy hid from natural man; at the same time that he can gather therefrom, instruction suited to his every possible need. DHARMA, SATYA. There are, as all are convinced, two opposing princi- ples operative in the world. It is not of very great con- sequence, at this stage, whether we regard them as mere principles, or as actual self-conscious personalities, repre- senting their respective systems; for until we clearly apprehend what constitutes a mere principle, and what a MALE AND FEMALE NATURE. 29 perssnalifcy, we had better use either, just as ordinary usage and the occasion may dictate. All who read Sacred Books know well, that falsity and evil are insepai-abla from the elements of weakness, and that they are to even- tually fall before the - power of truth and goodness. On surveying the various systems of things around us, we see the principles of strength and weakness everywhere manifest in the distinctions of sex. Scripture too, supports this view, presenting womanto us as the weak vessel, both physicallyand morally. Man, is the form of positive force, the lover; she, the receptive form and object which seduces him from his true allegiance and steadfastness. She leads, in the way of error and transgression, he follows. Bud- dhism teaches — " that which is named Woman, is Sin" ; and Christianity, that spiritual parity consists in being free from defilement by women. But we may sum up and say, that the ceremonial laws of all people recognize contact with the woman as defilement. Herd we have presented to us the two principles, distinct and antagonistic, so long as they are apart ; but constituting a unity of energy and error when combined. The modesty of feminine virtue, and the sense of shame which, since the loss of innocence, spontaneously attaches to the more intimate relations of the sexes, beti'ay the evil consequences which ensue there- from ; and if requisite, would alone sufiice for proof of what sex-distinctions and intercourse morally represent. There is opening for deep moralizing here ; this sensitiveness to shame, or let it be, sense of decency, if we will gloze over the discreditable cause, had no existence in Eden. Its depth is commensurate still, with man's distance from tho Eden-state, indicating the measure of his fall from that' state of innocence. The Aboriginal occupies the highest place here, and the people representing the most advanced civilization, the lowest. Then what folly is betrayed by these last, in their squeamish delicacy, towards others when reprobating the manners of people whose harmless genius has no need for the cultivation of such fastidiousness in 30 MITH AND EXPEEIENCE DISAGREE. sexual matters ! In man's fallen state, sexual intercom-se is sin, as his sense of shame betrays. Then sin, at least of the type here shewn, is a necessity of our being ? The one and only answer is — sexual union is a law. In man's fallen state, sex-intercourse is, according to a Scriptural expression, a sowing to the flesh ; and he who does so, will surely reap therefrom his harvest of spiritual death. Hence, there is a law of sin opei-ating, and its evolution is, of necessity, sin and spiritual death. But death is Life's mask. Now it must be evident, that what has been advanced, however true it may be as moral facts in a sort of abstract history of humanity, it does not agree with natural obser- vation and experience. This we will look into before we proceed further, as it affords us an instructive instance of the hiatus or gap which separates the actualities which mythic language describes, from the circumstances which surround us. The statements made, and the doctrines implied, are perfectly scriptural, and of course, true ; but withal, the facts of outer life are a contradiction to them in very material respects. Although not directly to the present point, enough has been already said in former pages to shew, that Scripture, and we may include mythic productions in general, view and estimate things and events from above ; that while they take cognizance of, and describe causes and the initiatory stages of action and state,our minds, it may be, are occupied with what arc in reality produced, yea, are thrice re-produced and ultimated, effects. We are, as we may say, on the earth, looking up to phenominal effects projected to our view from the clouds above us ; while the Intelligences which give expression to the Sruti sit throned in the sun, the seat of natural cause, the focus of day and of doing. It may hence be easily judged, how impossible ofteu-times it must necessarily be, to reconcile mythip des- cription with natural circumstance. We know how much the MTTHIC MEANINGS CONTOETED. 81 aspect of a thing may differ, viewed from divergent points, or by different minds ; but in the case we are considering, it is not a mere change pf view, the very things themselves are changed, both in essence and manifestation. A. des- cription appropriate to the higher point of view, as mythic language must be, cannot evidently be also appropriate to the lower. If transferred, and made to do duty in its strange sphere, there must be a wrenching of something from its ligitimate connection and use ; either there must result misrepresentation, or the verbal expressions must, by a kind of convention, be allowed to assume fictitious meanings, corresponding to the altered circumstances. The words of our common languages are all mythic, or from the solar stand-point, in respect of their radical and true import ; all have been bestowed upon man by means of the Sruti, or mythic utterances, in their various forms •, and it is only by arbitrarily imposing upon these words various and forced meanings — multitudinous shades of meanings, suited to the context or the occasion — that anything like sustained coherence in sense and, diction can be educed from mythic lore. Thus, language, in its collo- quial or popular usage, divoKjed from its original grand ideals, and from its status of an immutable symbolism, has, in its degradation, become but a system of shifting signs at the mercy of every sleight-of-hand performer. To the want of the means of identifying mythic terras with, and applying them to, the particular subjects that should, on the natural plane, be represented by them ; and of the misapprehension that thereupon ensues, attention shall be given iq course ; only glancing at the fact in pass- ing — that Man, in his wondrous organization, constitutes the world of Scripture and myth ; that it is upon him that the geography, and history, and astronomy of Sacred Books all concentre, and that ia him all have their realization. One has only to separate the literary lore of the world into its to parts, the mythic and the natural, to discover how S2 MAN THE NUCLEUS 01? WOMAN. vastly tliG former preponderates, and what astoundiug misconceptions are, to the present hour, derived from it. "We have here digressed to our old subject; that of the Sruti, or mythic utterance. Unfortunately for the per- spicuity of our work, if it should otherwise chance to have possessed any, all things that we can be called to examine, exist after an orbic ideal, and our pursuit necessarily leads us round and round. In doing so, we can scarcely avoid coming now and again, upon some of our old snbjects. - In their spheral relations, sex distinctions are repre- sented by the yellow and white of the egg, the male or yellow drawing, absorbing and assimilating the passive white, while that which is resistant and unassimilable, the shell, is rejected as exuviae. Inorganic nature represents sex-distinctions in its land and water, continents and seas : the one ascensive, steadfas';, as looking up gratefully for blessings, past and to come 5 the other tending downwards, " unstable as Water," barren as the hungry sea. The action of the male is that of the attracting nucleus in a passive matrix ; as the sown seed-germ in the soil ; as the heated globule of air, which involves itself in moisture until its positive force or ardour is so far quenched, that an equili- brium is established between its sustaining power and the dead weight of water in which it has involved itself. These examples are deeply instructive in their bearing, if under- stood. There is but one force in existence, we may term it the power of love, or of heat, or of positivity ; and it has but one primitive phase, one mode of motion, which is, the vortical sweep or whirl, into which, vacuum-like, by reason of its relative levity or life-fullness, the grosser surround- ings tend to flow. Here we may see too, on the one hand, the explanation so far as it goes, of the nature of universal attraction, and on the other, that of universal gravitation. Vortical centres of action, mean, centres of higher activity, higher levity or the power of lifting, and higher vitality in connection with the universal Vital Existence. The grosser NATUEE GASPS FOB HIGHEK LIFE. SS particles surrounding a vortrcle of air, gravitate into it as into a higher state of life, of which they are to partake ; the grosser substances alsO;Constituting the surface of the earTih, gravitate towards its central vortex, and thus tending to an equilibrium, for the same reason. All things, except the natural mind, gasp for, and drink in, the elements of a su- perior life ; all gravitate upwards — not downwards — to their primal source of life. The gross shell of our orb gasps for the central solar life in its bosom, and ia doing so, gravita- tes inwards — not downwards — to it; the planets gasp for, and gravitate to the sun, the fount of their life ; and lastly, the iron, gasps for, under certain conditions, and gravitates to, its own magnetic focal source of energy. Each invol- untary heave of the human chest for breath, is but a foi'm of the one gravitative power by which all things are being contiauously re-vitalized, and energized, and so raised nearer and nearer to the living source of Being. The vacuum- like vortex of subtler substantive life, thus concentering, and so pervading and actuating all forms, from atoms to solar systems and "universes," constitute the male force. The objects which yield themselves to this up-lifting tendency, are representative of feminine truth and faithful, ness in unfallen spheres ; while the iron, which looks away from the real centre of life, to a hyperborean one of its own, represents ia first principles, the feminine, that is, the intellectual organism, which is unyielding and resistant to the higher assimilative life. The male or steadfast principle, is that which aggres- sively extends itself outwards, " that which is from above ;" the feminine, on the contrary, is that which is to be picked up and assimilated, that which is from beneath. Now if we imagine some comparatively high and pure stage of existence, where the iwo principles are balanced, where the male, by sheer vital force, can compel surrendery, can take up and sustain intact, the opposite principle, leaving no resistant remnant or shell to fall away, we conceive of a 5 84 MAK DESCENDS TO WOMAN. state wliere sexual intercourse, or the exercise of love on the part of the male, is not sin, is not productive of declen- sion, but is self-sacrificing, and, as it where, redemptive. The progeny that will result in such case, and be projected to a lower sphere, will in itself also possess a balanced nature, corresponding to the duality whence it sprang. But though balanced in itself, and inheriting a nature from both parents, as we will say, it yet possesses, as a compound form of force, but the relative proportion of the male energy of its male progenitor. If it proceeds to enact the male on passive sur- roundings, its sustaining power must prove deficient, there will be a falling away on the feminine or passive side, and a dragging down and degeneracy on the male side. Here sin is initiated, here is a " sowing to the flesh ;" and we can see, by repeating the process to our minds, that the two natures which at first were balanced and able unitedly to maintain allegiance to the highest good, would at length,by, the natural course of successive generation, retain but the shadow — if even that — of the primitive sustaining power. This quench- ing process, often repeated from offspring to ofispring, would necessarily tend to drown the dwindling life to the last spark ; till in the end, instead of the ardent male principle assimilating and lifting the passive female, the i-everso would be the case ; and the true male characteristics be obliterated and unrecognizable. Such is man — every man — the wreck of his primal self; and such the silken cords by which our quondam giant has suffered himself to be dragged down and enslaved. It is to this downward course of the male principle in its way to exterior birth, that the Scripture alludes, where it says, " he goeth after her straightway as an ox goeth to the slaughtej-, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks." Sucih is taan's— every man's.—" Fall," The consideration which the ordinary literature of the time claims of us, is that which the intellect, in its debased natural state, voluntarily concedes j the considera- RECOGNITION OF MYTH INSTINCTIVB, 85 tiou which sacred or mythic literature extorts from tho mass of mankind, is based upon instinct ; for it is often- times involuntary, and opposed to men's reason. ' Very many of our natural social institutions, and much that " the more enlightened" esteem as superstitions observances — which, if not .exactly ill-judged and worse adapted, are to say the least, not well suited to the present circumstances — continue to hold their place by virtue of instinct, by virtue of what may be called — the blind, eyeless dictates of a sapei-nal nature in man. The celibacy of the priesthood in different churches, for instance, is based upon instinct , ig the reflection of feeling projected from that high, pure, and priestly plane of interior life, which is capable, as an indi- vidual conscious entity, one might say, of analyzing the nevitable results of ordinary sexual concourse. To confirm the statements made, and so bring them home to our own doors, allow it to be asked, " Lives there the man with soul so dead" that he has never instinctively felt, that in bending himself to woman, even where the tenderest natural ties have existedjhe has not thereby stooped in respect of manly nobility, and consciously lost ground, as her strong supporter, without elevating or any way benefiting her ? These are the sad undertones which come floating dowa- to us as me- mentos of our lost Eden state. Hitherto we have been attempting to trace, in the genei'ative descent of man to his birth on this outer plane, the causes or influences which lead to that degradation which our experience, as well as the strictures which mythic discourse is ever directing against him, more than sufSci- -ently attest. M4ya has darkened the very lights in the expanse of his mind, has, from small beginnings, come at length to exercise such control as practically to extinguish the faculties which entitle the human family to be reckoned, in the genuine senses of the terms, as either rational or possessed of moral rectitude. We will now proceed to examine the means which the Sruti reveal, as that by which 36 DOOTKINES or EEDEMPTION ■WOIiLD-'WIDE. man's interior and exterior natures may be brought into liarmony ; how the " fall" 'or degradation wrought by " sowing to the flesh," that is, by sowing human seed from unworthy — such as carnal and sensual — motives, may be remedied ; in short, how MS,y& may become Satya, aud the buried and obliterated man stand forth in moi'e than his pristine power and majesty as Dbarma-rajah, the Prince of Virtue. The sects of Christendom lay immense stress, in the comparisons which they are accustomed to make of their own with other religious creeds, on the tenet which they think peculiar to Christianity, namely, the redemption of the world by the sacrifice of a divine man — Jesus the Christ. It has been already stated, that all the Sruti that ever fell into the ears of men refer to events which cluster around the Avataras or stages of descent —ascent, if we will — by which mankind are to attain beatitude in the divine bosom. To be more exact, it should be explained, that the subjects, events, circumstances, which mythic lore presents to us, constitute primarily the history of the life of that dual Man (homo) who, as a centre or pivot to the entire human family, becomes the means of conveying down that substantive Divine Essence and Power which is to raise the entire race from its degradation, disorder, and misery. The human family of all times, is made up of individuals — not one of whom is precisely like another— in the aggregate possessing infinite diversities of nature and experience. This family, made up apparently of such heterogeneous parts, is— or is to be— in reality, a complete organized body, lacking not even a monad. For want of a better simiHtude, we may liken the new heart or centre, or pivotal man of this body, which is to reconstitute and raise it, to a vertical conduit let down, or rather work- ing its way down, through the successive direct lineal gene- rations> with their respective sub-extensions which form so many horizontal planes from the top throughout. This new THE UNIVERSAL MAN. 37 heart works its way down, reoonslraoting as it proceeds ; because not with the infancy of the race is it born into the world, but in the " fulness of time" its descant takes place. This pivotal heart- man who is to occupy such an im- portant position, from whom humanity is to drink new life, and who is thus to enact such a wondrous part towards every individual of the race, must, in order to fully perform his office, stand for that race God-ward, the mediatorial represen- tative of every individual particular of those infinite diver- Bi;ies above spoken of. He must inherit into every one of all those characteristic diversities, whatever they may be, good or bad, excellent or excrable ; he must be the entire race in miniature ; an organized and a perfect type of its aggre- gate and component parts. This pivotal man's experiences too, must be perfectly representative. His experiences of the universal life of the race, indeed, will necessarily grow out of his corresponding diversities of nature and character, but this does not comprehend all the expei-iences that are alluded to. His birth, both as to externals and internals, must be the circumstantial prototype — though subsequent in time — of the ancestral birth of the race ; its childhood and growth also, corresponding to his ; and altogether, his life's history must be the exemplar, the very original, as to events, of the life-history of the great world into which he comes. And then, as to his bodily form or oragnization, to complete the resentative character, his personality must likewise sensitively embrace, in type and archetype, the lower physical creation as well as the human ; for all are links inseparable from one another. In him must be the original of the constellated firmament, and of the monster haunted abyss; the angelic heavens and infernus ; the hills and plains, rivers and seas ; the animal, vegetable, and mineral kingdoms ; in him, in fine, all fulness must dwell ; even the fulness of Him " who filleth all things." Now, keeping all these particulars in mind, it becomes evident, that whatever may be predicated, is so of him first 38 DECLENSION BY SUCCESSIVE BIETHS. who is the higher aad represents ; and afterwards, in an in- ferior sense, of that which is represented. The whole is pre- dicated of him alone, whereas, the same whole of the Sruti has to be infinitely divided; as we may say, for appropriation respectively, by the units represented. In this way it is correct to say, that the representative and pivotal man of the race, its new God-given heart, as it were, is the subject directly of all mythic literature ; and, more remotely, that this literature, as its circumstantial details may suit, is dis- tributively applicable to humanity at large. It is through this pivotal man as being an incarnation of- the Divine Essence, that the redemption of the race is to be wrought out. Whether this incarnation or avatdr be called Christ, or Ki'ishna, or Buddha ; whether death reaches him through the " heel" or through the belly, is merely a figure-of-myth distinction to us. It has been shewn how the germinal soul of man, in its births to the outer plane by the natural course of procrea- tion, becomes, as it descends, more and more materialized ; that is, over-weighed with the matrix-matter or Maya into which the germ is, as into a lower plane, successively sown ; the ultimate result being, that he comes forth, as to his original faculties, a buried man, a man crushed under a weight of grave-clothes. His whole being, his thoughts, his desires, his instincts, are but so many phases of May^ or earthliness. His pristine stability failed him at a certain point of his route ; up to that he is strong, holding fast his integrity, drawing his inspirations from the source of Truth J beyond that point, which, had he sufficient previ- sion of his danger he would never attempt to pass, he be- comes first weak, then false to his origin, and lastly — allow the case — callous to all but that which appeals to him through the senses. The divine avataras here present themselves for our consideration as the means of, at least, rectifying what has gone wrong ; in other words, of sustain- ing man at the point where he usually fails, and of retrieving THE HUMANITY OF HEAVENj A TEEB, 39 the degradation which has been wrought, by invigorating the male principle to that extent which shall enable it, not only to disenthral itself, but also to successively take up and endue with its own excellence and energy those resistant materializing or sensual planes the causes of its original, declension and helplessness. The mode of the I'edemption of the race is set forth in myth under an almost endless vai'iety of aspects and forms. If we do not see this, it is because the vail of those special symbols and formularies of worship which we have been ac- customed to, is upon our eyes, and thus the nature of the real object is hidden from our sight. The human form which embodies the redemptive or regenerative Life des- cending as avataras, was compared just now to a conduit let down — that is, growing say, as the roots, of the bodi-tree, by accretions from below — into the body of humanity in general. Indeed, a very common similitude in Scriptures and myth, and one that is instructive as well, is that of a tree, to represent the descending life of the heavens in the instance of the avataras. Buddha worshiped under the Bodi, and died under the Sal ; Abraham was buried undei- the Oak, and Absalom was seized and caught up by one ; Pentheus was entrapped by the Pine ; the Christian system has its tree of the curse or cross, its tree of knowledge, or death, and its tree of life ; the Moslem has his Sadr or lote- tree, at Al Mamur in the seventh heaven ; Brahmanism has its Parij^ta, and other heavenly trees : the yew is esteemed sacred to the dead, and Scandinavia had its Tggdrasil. We are dealing with myths, and from what has before been stated it must be understood that when, for instance, a tree is mythically alluded to, a something is meant which exists in the regions whence the utterance comes; an object it must be, occupying a position and performing functions in those spheres corresponding to the position occupied) and the functions performed, by the tree in the 40 THE TEEK OF HEAVENLY LIFE. natural sphere. The tree represents man's supporter, it symbolizes, and its name implies, strength and stability ; while man is the fading flower, the wind-driven grass. The tree represents man's saviour, for it is an organism which, by means of protruded salivary — which means saving— :seed, seeks out, seizes, and takes up for food parti- cles of dead matter at its lower extremity, and by continu- ally repeating the process gradually endows them, in their upwards course, with higher and higher digrees of life, till at length they are sent forth as pure forms for ever free of earthiness. By pushing its roots into the dense undis- turbed soil and disintegrating it, the tree represents the ploughman making ready for the heavenly seed j by pro- truding its saliva-like seed, the tree becomes a sower j and by delivering its gainage into the great storehouse of the serial elements, it represents the divine harvester. The tree represents man's mediator, in that it occupies the entire interstice or transitional planes through which he must pass from utter moral death to the final fulness of life in Deity. It represents mediatorship, in that its highest point is as though it touched the sphere of essential Deity, imbibing thence Life for transmission downwards, afford- ing to each plane in succession that degree of vitality which is necessary to its sustentation and gi'owth in its course upwards. As the tree represents the transitional spheres of man's life, it thus also represents the stages of the regenerative process. Below the surface of the earth, by means of rootlets, its action is disintegrative; so in man's soul, as its great trial proceeds, the heavenly Life-tree gradually works its way down. Thor's hammer and Hari's chakra are there at work, wrench- ing or cutting away their morsels, as the tree disintegrates and eats up the mineral soil. Death, unwilling sacrificial death, in its most terrible aspect to the natural mind, is represented in this disintegrative underground process. But once above the surface, light breaks in, and the work, which before was disintegrative and destructive, now becomes THD UNIVERSAL TREE 01 LIFE. 41 reconstructive, the heavenly increments taking the place of those which suffer elimination, until the ascending forma emerge as pure essences, deathless, unchangeable. la mythic language, the disintegrated particles only, are termed earth, or, that which is eared — referring, of course, not to common earth, but to man's interior nature; just as "nature" is that in him which ha3 become natant, or floating above the sea of life's troubles by being horn, into the sphere above. It is neces- sary to keep these and such like qualifications constantly in view, while studying myth, otherwise, instead of soaring amid high things as birds, we shall be as groping moles in the earth, worse than we really are. The planes lower down, and not yet touched by any disintegrating power come under the general characterization of " things under the earth ;" while of the life which is above the tree, above the spheres of change, above the transitory heavens, Scripture is to us silent, for the reason, that the condition of things there is to man ineffable. Here then is the teee, constituting the Way along which, as he travels like the mineral particle up the vegetable organism, man is changed from absolute moral inertness to the condition of nirvana, — assimilation to the essential life of Deity. Here is the teee ; it not only receives and distributes the higher life to the inferior members of its own body, but in its divine far-searching hunger it pierces the caverns of the grave in which man lies, to burst and rifle it ; thus making the grand Spoiler yield his prey. In connecting the symbolic Universal Tree which pierces the spheres with mythic names and history, such as of Budha, or Abraham, or Jesus the Christ, we have to learn that such names are entirely epithetio, denotingthe part severally enacted,and therelative position of the actor's place, in the regenerative path. The history of each is a description of the life which appertains to a particular stage or sphere of that, upward path. Each peVson, or bis history 6 42 EESUREECTION TO THE OVEKSHADOWINa SPHERE. occupies, as one may say, but an internode of that grand tree ; entering upon it at birth, ascending through it, and working off, as the means of that ascent, the degree or body of earthliness characteristic of and appertaining to that stage. The deathof such " body" is the finale of the passage through that stage ; death of it as a shell and disencum- brance from it, whereby birth is attained to the sphere and degree of Hfe next above. The life of Buddhn, for instance, sets before us the experience of a soul — say a pivotal soul — passing through a sphere mythically known by that name. The death of such a one would then take place as that soul rises or emerges on to the plane or planes represented by the sal-tree j for the sal-tree is over him at death. In like manner, Abraham's death or emergence from the shell would usher him into that sphere of the grand tree represented by the oak. The grand tree of the redemptive process, extends, as we have seen, from the lowest earth to the highest heaven > but when figures are presented, such as Buddha under the bodhi, or Abraham under the oak, it implies that the tree in question occupies only those spheres which stretch upwards from that represented by such a name. Buddha or Abraham may stand, for aught there is to the contrary, fpr a sphere of the heavens ; in which case, the redemptive tree under which he is, and to which he yields himself for resuscitation and perfection, would occupy merely the spheres intervening between that where he is, and the extreme highest. The same may be said of Christ and the cross, with this difference, that the intensity of the suffer- ings and other circumstances depicted in this latter case, prove that the sphere in which they could possibly occur must be where the disintegrative crushing process is yet applicable. But the same redemptive machinery is referred to, whether we say that Buddha died under the sal, or Christ died suspended under (Gr. epi) the rood-tree. " Under the Ash Tggdrasil" is the place, in northern mythology, where the gods should assemble, "because to be YaSDEASILj THE EUNIC ASH. 43 there, as explained above, ia to worship, to die daily, or mora and more to the outer life, and so rise to the inner, to sit in the draught of the full breeze and so inhale heaven's breath. The word Yggdrasil, may be taken as a form of ask- drasla, meaning, the " runic 'ash" with pendant, prehensile roots ; or, as a form of ygg-drcisil, the terrible war-horse that in his eager pawing raises the earth by means of his hoofs — as the tree by means of its roots — and so opens the fountain Mimir ; or, as a form of hugi-drasla, Odin's raven eager to stoop upon the carcase of man's dead nature and so resuscitate and elevate it, as the vulture does with the entrails of Prometheus. Again, the word may be compound- ed of ygg-dru-sil, the dreadful tree which pierces or cuts into j or, lastly, of hugi, a wish or desire ; and drasla, to stoop over and fasten upon j meaning, the divine love which yearns over and seizes upon lost man in the process of reclaiming and restoring him ; as says the Edda, " All-father desired a draught from Mimir's well-springs." This example of etymological analysis or dissection is quite legitimate and to the point, iu showing how words in every language may be dealt with. The example is far-fetched intentionally. Whether the myths and mythic language of the extreme North-west, or of the South-west, of Indo-China, India, or Scandinavia, be investigated as they ought, there is the one grand series of truths to be found underlying all — those relating to man's redemption. The native of India may not care much for Scandinavian myths, but if his mind is expansive, he ought to do so. All words are mythic, holding many an orphic strain. The poet aptly says, Could we dissect the bony frame of words, What mysteries of heaven and hell were bare ! There is nothing strained in the interpretations given above ; the three syllables being so many " root-words- bearing, in the dictionary, the ordinary meanings which we have seen applied. That such interpretations may hap- )) 44 BCBIPTURE EMBMMS COMMON TO ALL. pea to be wide of those wliicli tlie accepted scientific for- mulae of the day would suggest, need not be allowed to influence our convictions. They who speak the Tamir language should here recognize, in connection with the interpretatiions just given, the principle involved in — that huthirai means, both the sacred mango tree, and the horse ; and that huthar is the corresponding Sanscrit word, and means, the churning- post ; it also means an axe, the axe which Parasur§,ma flung into the ocean, and by the means of which the land of Malayala was churned up. Danda means, in Sanscrit, the churning-post or staff; also punishment, the judge, a warlike force, and the lower part of a tree. Now putting all these facts with those related in the Sruti regarding the churning of the ocean, it becomes plain that tbis churning is a phase or particular portion of the process described under the figure of the functions of a universal tree. It is the old, old story still, that of man's redemption and libei'ation. The serpent lifted up on to the pole by Moses, is in Eastern myth, Vasuki on the churning- post; and both emblems point to the same reality, the Christians' " Son of Man" on the Cross. The same life-tree is refei-red to in each instance, that which is appointed to lift man to his eternal inheritance ; and the same sacrifice, that of the intellectual-sensual nature of the race. It will be remembered what was said as to the stages included in the figure of a universal tree whose extent corresponds with the whole course which the human subject must tra- verse from lowest depth to infinite glory ; the instances now adduced, however, refer to the divine operation in particular spheres only. The process is really a judgment— the judgment ; for Danda, the churning-post, is the name of Yama, man's judge. Now what is the principle implied in the wordi judgment, or in the process indicated ? The Bible represents Christ as virtually saying, " if I be lifted up as the serpent on the pole, I will draw all men unto me ; and the E15DEMPTI0N THE SUBJECT OF MYTH. 45 process of being so lifted, qualifies me to become man's judge." Here we see that the offices of both Vasuki and Danda are included in that which the " Son of .Man" assumes ; for Danda represents the lower part of the tree only, the region of judgment, and Vasuki the serpent, that is, Vasuki the crown of flowers, the part which is lifted up, the upward extension, so to say, of the Danda-planes. Now, kind reader, do ask yourself " What am I reading about ?" The writer is ready to give up the work in despair ; not that he has any lack of real subject-matter, such as it is, to keep him going for a long time yet, if need be ; but rather, that he feels quite perplexed in not having any basis from which to work, and so enlist the reader's sympathetic comprehension at starting. What with the pro- foundest sense of the magnitude and vast importance of his subjects to his fellow men on the one hand, and]on the other, the consciousness of the insufficiency of what he is writing to convey with any clearness to the minds of readers the truths which he wishes, he is placed in no enviable position. Oh Fate ! The reader is reading about circumstances and events in the, inner life of that man through whom redemp- tion is to be brought to the world — in whose mortal frame the anguish of a world will be concentrated. Let the reader realize this continually, in spite of figurative horses and trees, churns and axes — that everything here attempted to be described relates primarily to that one man's circumstances and experiences, This great and intensely interesting subject, could we appreciate it while inthis life as we ought, and which equally effects all races, is presented in different aspects in the books of the East and of the West, to suit the genius of the respective races, both regarding their mental inclinations and the parts they are yet to severally act in the great world -tragedy. If we may use the expression, on making comparison there would appear to be more of the scourge held up to view in the Bible ; the con- dition of man being also more mournfully represented 46 , MYTH A DAEK SAYING NO LONQER. in it than in the Scripfcares of the East. There are two sides in the process of redemption. On the one side are the gods, demi-gods, angels, anglers, or " fishers of men" to catch and draw up the sacrificial victim to the stake or " cross," — to themselves in fact, in their pure, dual stead- fastness ; and on the other side, the shivei-ing mortal nature about to be immolated, sinking under the " terrors which have taken hold" upon it. From which side will the reader choose to look ? Redemption, in effect, and according to the Sruti, means, purifying the offering or sacrifice by drawing it up through fire, thus singeing off all carnal efflorescences that will not abide such a test, The avatlrs, as described, present the higher powers lifting, or churning up, or subjugating, what is beneath. All is prosperity, a sort of harvest home to them. The experiences presented in the Bible are more on the lower or suffering side, more in accordance with what the experiences of man's west- most nature will be. Ah, what a tale ! It is hoped that when we come to examine, by means of the alphabet, into the serial arrangement of things, the writer's descriptions will appear clearer and to the point. But let there not be misconception. As surely as mythic literature is now one vast " dark saying," a systematic riddle to men, so surely is the time approaching and near, when they shall begin to understand the import of that lite- rature in the sense here indicated. The writer is becoming conscious that he has undertaken a work beyond his power to effectually compass, simply from the fact, that the minds of nearly all, if not all, of his readers are untrained in the vein of thought which he is obliged to pursue. The work may appear to them vague, hazy, repetitious, and rambling, but its faults, are in great part owing to the efforts made in it as a first essay, to bring down its recondite subjects in shapes suited to the common apprehension. There will be no mastery over the science of myth, no intelligent appreciation of the true value of Sacred Scripture for any one, until he is equal to the depictings, however rough, which are here offered. THE SYNONYMIC rEINCIPLE. 47 Now, why should the tree, the horse, and the churn- iug post Mount-Maadara, be emblems of the same mythic spiritual truth ? Kuthirai, is the horsO; and likewise, a bird, the mango-tree also ; Kuthara, is the churning-post r ilf «?»- t^ara, is a mountain, and also the churning-post; Kuthirai- Kaulai, is a tree, and a mountain, and it literally means, the slaughtering war-horse prancing over his victims. Com- pare all this with what was adduced regarding the various meanings of Yggdrasil. Any one who studies language closely, especially in the Bast, must have felt that there exists a kind of synonymic principle pervading words, which is altogether apart from the ordinary sense attached to them. The above examples, — and numercus others to' follow — suffice to show what is meant, did not such* works as the Tamir Sadur-agradi and Sanscrit Amera-kosha systematically exhibit language as subject to an arrange- ment subserving the " synonymic" principle alluded to. All names are mythic epithets denoting some particu- lar inherent quality or attribute which the natural subject so nominated, possesses ; and it thus becomes a suitable emblem by which to represent to the senses that same quality or attribute existing in spiritual spheres. The misconception that names—swords whose essential forms man has in no active way contributed to frame, stand absolutely for natural objects instead of for certain attri- butes which such objects embody, has led the more intellectual of our race into widely spread errors. This is wandering from the particular subject in hand, but the opportunity must not pass of repeatedly pressing that upon the attention of the reader, which is a cardinal fact, worth presenting in many aspects, in connection with the study of the Scriptures of every people possessing them. That fact is, again, that names, following the mythic principle, represent objects no further than the distinguishing of certain qualities which such objects embody; and, conse- quently, that these qualities, existing though they do in 48 ALL FOECB VOETICAL IN POEM. the gross natural sphere around us, are yet really the downward extensions of these very qualities — infinitely exalted, of oo urse — as they pertain to the essential life of the heavens and Deity. What qualities, then, pertain alike to the plant, the horse, and the churn ? The plant breaks down, even the solid rock in search of its food. The minute vorticle , as salivary seed protruded from its rootlets by the plant, dissolves the mineral, and becomes the means of attracting, as an infinitessimal whirlwind, that which is sought ; the most easily disengaged particles being those which fall into, or yield unto, the uplifting power first, while that which is unyielding, is left. This vortical, absorptive power, is in kind that which successively draws the reclaimed par- ticle to the highest point it is ever destined to reach. That which is not assimilable to the life of any particular plane, must undergo death or elimination before entry to that plane can be obtained, and that which is so eliminated, is cast out as material for the cortical planes. If any doubt the existence of such a vortical motion and power resident in the sap of plants, let him examine the method by which the plant-cell is initiated and out-wrought. The spirally shaped vessels are proof enough, for there is no form of force but the vortical, that can produce vessels of such shape. To return — the mineral particle which the plant disengages, swallows, digests, exalts and finally sends forth perfect, divested of figurative associations, is the human particle man, undergoing crucial sacrifice, death, resurrec- tion, renovation, and at length, perfect heavenly purification. Danda, the tree, is Yama the judge. Analyze the expression, crucial lest, and it will be found to literally mean, judgment by means of a cross. Judge, is the Sans, yuj, to coniform to, unite ; yama, is also, to conform to, unite ; and the Eng. atone, is, to conform to, unite. This is the essential meaning of judgment, corresponding very closely THB JCDQK A TOTICESTONB Of PTJEITT. 49 to the meaning of doom, damn, condemn, which are forms of the Latin domeo, domus, and coincide with the Eng. tame, domestic, tomb. Judgment, is then the act of bringing a thing to a standard or test for the sake of weighing or comparing. For instance, when Baddha, represented as dying under the sal, is about to ascend to the purer sphere above, it is necessary that he cast off so much of his earthy encumbrances as shall enable him to endure the test of purity of that sphere above him, and with which he is about to come into contact. It is the comparative purity of that higher sphere, which, on contact, withers as a fiery blast all impurities inconsistent with its own standard, and which he had brought with him without challenge through the sphere just traversed. Ha must be conformed in digree of purity to the sphere he is about to enter, and so become one with. This test is judgment— literally, at-one-ment— and it is a testing process which, to some extent, every soul must repeatedly undergo from the moment he first comes within the regenerative influence of the Life-tree. Repeatedly, because the ascent brings him to successive gates of judgment, to the crises of change between any plane and that which succeeds it. Yama, as judge, is thus the standard of purity of life pertaining to a certain sphere of existence, which they who would, willingly or unwillingly, enter that sphere, must be conformed to, Domeo, is to gather unto, to build ; the male principle, espicially, builds its house of the feminine material which it has the strength to wrest from the stubborn rock and arrange as its dwelling. But male, as well as female principles, as they alternate successively, are lifted and inbuilt by the same process. Hence, to doom, damn, condemn, and tame, is to bring home as from a lost state, to gather into the family or house, and so, adjudge ; for the family here is the judgment-test, to which the stranger is to be brought, washed, reolothed, and as a member, inbuilt. 50 MAREIAGE A FOEM Of PURITY. Crucial test, literally, is the quality resident in a ci'oss, ■wMch test3. The " cross" may be said to occupy tha greater part of the horizon of doctrinal Christianity, and as such, deserves some attention here from us •, though, beyond its pales the emblem is unrecognized. Yama is a test to forlorn souls, and so is the cross. They are thus synonymous as to function. Tama means " twins }" but say rather, a dual form, of male and female combined. The pri- mary fall of man, as was before ejfplained, was owing to his inability to restrain the grovelling tendency of the intellectual or feminine principle to which he joined himself. In the res- toration of man, the male principle may be said to be first raised in power, and so becomes the medium of quickening, raising, and restoring its fellow principle. This is the recla- mation depicted of Sita, of Draupadi, of Helen ; and of a host of other captivated, lapsed, or runaway wives. When this reclamation from corrupting influences is perfect, and the resulting reunion complete, then the pair are " twins" or yama ; and as such, become the standard or judgment-test toward those who are yet to follow, ascendiug to that yama- state. The male principle being now capable of sustaining its reclaimed and united fellow, this dual form is charac- terized, as one of strength and stability, which no surges of natural passion will be able to again submerge. This is Yama, two-in-one ; a standard of moral stability and spiritual purity to those who follow. In the Bible, this process of approaching and enduring this crucial fiery test is called, "following Christ in the regeneration," " filling up what are behind of the sufferings of Christ," "bearing the cross after Christ," "being crucified with Christ." For Christ, when risen, becomes, in effect, the fiery test to which his followers have to be nailed. Let us examine this other emblem, synonymous with yama, the Christian cross. The Greek original word is stauros, that which stands, or is steadfast. Another ex- pression formed from the same root is istoii istamai, which THE CHEISTlAN'a " CROSS." 51 meaus, to draw up ia weaving the woof-thread and con- solidate it with that which is already woven or established. Woof is wife ; weh is (Ger.) iveib ; hence, to weave, or cross the warp with the woof, is to make that which is fixed, or capable of standing ; a crossing or substantiating the warp with the woof; thus, a crossing or interknitting of the male and female principles, a dual form, a yama. This is the web which Penelope is represented as nreaving, but which in reality is an extension of herself, all complete and ready to enmesh the suitors .when she and her lord are united. This is the bridal bed she is so long preparing for- them. This is also the web or net by which Mars and Venus are enmeshed by Vulcan, This is also the burning bier, the bed of tribulation, threatened upon adulterous couples, in the "Revelation." Warp is A..S. weorp, that which is thrown or protruded, as the positive salivary seed among food ; or as Hari's chakra among his adversaries. The warp thus represents the male force, as the warp of a ship holds or sustains it steadfast to its place. There are many, forms of the word cross. Cross is curse, crush, Gr. hurios,. lord; crease, cres-t, church, crus-t. Christ means cross-d or curs-d, in that he " hangs on a tree.'" All these words, as to their mythic essence, are pervaded by the same radical idea, the perfect marriage union of the male and female. The same word is in A. S. gerec or geres = ge-risen to a stead- fast condition ; this word also means, marriage union. The cross is sometimes alluded to as wood — weded, and thus, latent fire. Fire, is a relative term, meaning, a superior digree of life projected into the plane of a lower degree. We saw, cross meant, sexual union ; the offspring of such, is that firebrand which pregnant wives have — in myth — so often dreamt of giving birth to, as the future scourge of an evil world. Before we dismiss this subject of the wonderful and mythic Tree which is both Life and Death, Cursing and Blessing, Doom and Deliverance to mankind, it appears 52 THE PEOCJREATIVE DESCENT OT THE " TEEl." ■well to add here some few farther details which may not find a more fitting place. As a figare, the natural tree ia not perfect, if we, in our apprehensions, wander beyond the mere fact of its being an organism which absorbs and conveys down a higher life for the purpose of detaching, quickening and gradually elevating that which is bound and dead. The origin of the real Life-tree is in the highest heavens, an air-plant, whence it sends down its angelic roots, growing downwards as the roots of the banyan. Stem and branches and foliage follow, or succeed to, the roots, ihrough the vast series of the heavens. The first " earth" the roots strike is that plane where man first fell. Gradually, that plane is broken up as by some dreadful plough, the seed is sown, and the reclaimable portions of this inmost human soil are taken up, pass to their assize, and their subsequent pilgrimage upwards ; while the uu- reclaimable portions of that plane are cast out to tako lodgment with lower planes which correspond, as to iutracti- bility of nature. Eventually, the descending roots reach these lower planes also, when the same selecting, and the same dispersions before the advancing" whirlwinds" are again enacted as before. The vorticle which attracts and in- gathera the tractable particle, possesses also a dispersive power, in respect of the intractable ; like earth' s central fires, which throw back as intractable the volcanic scoriee and stones, while the tractable portions are assimilated to its more interior and glowing currents of solar life. This Life-tree is the organized foi-m which the divine descent assumes in the avataras ; which mean, the assump- tions of the various planes of man's sensual nature, by the descending Life. The teachings of all Scriptures are the same in substance, respecting this grand and momentuous event — say the one event of all Scripture — but the circum- stances are presented under many varying forms, respec- tively suited to the character of the difi"erent peoples. All agree that the dayine descent ia in order to reconetitute ONE TAKEN AND THE OTHER LEFT. 53 the race by delivering it from every kind of evil- If tha process of redemptioa described under the figure of the functional life of a tree, a figure common to all Scripture, approaches the reality, it becomes impossible to admit th.o Christian article of belief, that the pivotal redemptive Man was incaruate eighteen hundred years ago, and that he at that time " put away sin by the sacrifice of himself." In the Divine Mind, as we are taught, the Past and the Future have nothing to distinguish them ; and mythic writings are the reflection of it. Had such an event really taken place, as believed, the great Life-tree would be, even now, in our midst ; a Jacob's ladder, uniting earth with heaven, and every man, in blessed peace, be sitting under his own vine or fig-tree. It was explained before, that the life-experience of that perfectly organized human form, the pattern Man and pivot of the entire race, would necessarily be the represen- tative type of the life of that race. We saw, when tracing the progress of the regenerative power, that only a portion of the human plane, which is the immediate subject of its opei'ation, is capable of assimilation; the remainder, it may be further stated, after undergoing partial dissolution and other changes in accordance with laws hereafter to be treat- ed of, is cast out, or retreats successively to lower and lower, and so denser planes, where at length the advancing Life, coarsened by descent, can seize and assimilate it. This dispersive process and its consequent changes in the indivi-- dual man, is known as Transmigration ; in the history of the race, we see its outward manifestation in the dispersion westward, of the Gipsies — appropriately, and by mythic rule' termed Bgyptions and also Bohemians — and of the Jews. The legend of the " Wandering Jew" is founded on facts, connected in this way with the world's redemptive history. We must now resume our enquiry regarding the — so to term it — synonymous relations of, the tree, the horse, and the churaing-post of Puranic lore. We have seen what the tree 54 THE EMBLEMATIC HORSE. represents, successive planes of Life, angelic-human Life, the lowest of which, as a voracious mouth craunches the inert and compacted inferior nature of man, selects and seizes the assimilable parts — scattering the remainder — sends them up for union to the planes above ; which process of unifying, involves spiritual death and a judgment-test ; and results in that which is unified or cross-woven, becoming, iu its turn, the crucial or judgment-test towards those other and companion parts which tire to follow. The Bible presents the horse to us as being strong, fearless, and of a purity, that is, literally, a fieryness which is terrible ; as pawing in the valley and glorying in his warlike impetuo- sity and resistlessness ; as swallowing the ground in his vehement ardour for prey ; and as delighting in the tumult of war. This is the horse of theBible,and of mythic description ; and though we can hardly reconcile the animal of nature with it, we can, at least trace the similarity, for the purpose of identifying the synonymous relations which have been adverted to. The name of Odin's horse, which the gods are to use for the purpose of drawing up materials where- with to construct their hall of doom, is, Sleipnir. Sleip is slip, the act of descending, or transferring what belongs to one plane, to another which is lower ; nir is probably near. The tree is the embodiment of the quickening power which raises the mineral atom ; Sleipnir represents the power which raises the quarried stone. Hoof, is heave, or lift ; it represents the lowest or latest accretions which have been lifted, corresponding to the extremity of the root growing downwards ; and by the act of " pawing in the valley" tho hoof or heaved part becomes the means of lifting the inert material beneath, which he is represented as desiring (as a plant) to eat and digest. As the tree figures the Life-organism which lifts man to his heavenly abode, so the horse figures the embodiment of the power which conveys him on the same journey from place to place, from sphere to sphere. The characteristics above quoted from the Bible, and their application briefly shewn, will sn^ce to exemplify what is H4N'a RESISTANCE OF DIVINE LOTS. 65 predicated of the korse, generally, in inythic literature. i4«ua, horse, is asM-j breath; atid breath is the principle of all activity. Those characteristics present us with a very remarkable aspect of the divine will and operation in the redemptive process which is to transform demoralized man into a being of light and love. The eager pawing, the vehement desire to swallow the earth, bring impressively before our minds the feelings which actuate the Gods — this is the biblical Heb. Mohim, and is a true rendering — in reference to man's alienated condition. Crucifixion, judgment-doom, the paina of hell itself, are but so many phases of the eager Heart of the heavens bending with tenderest love, vehement and hungry over this outer earth, to draw unrepentant man back to itself. Having wandei*ed away from his right place, and thus suffered entire change in his physical nature and moral constitution, he is but eating the fruit of his own doings, if his return involves the terrible trials which those terms imply. But " war" " to horse" aro the cries, both on the side of right and of wrong. Compromise on the one side or submissive acquiescence on the other, appears to be out of the question. The war hoi'se, or some equivalent, is the terrible figure meeting us in the myths of every people. What can such portentous equivalents mean, or forebode ? We see that they are intimately connected with the divine incar- nations and descent, But then, war is an affair of defiant hostile forces ; not the sutnnaoning, however compulsory, of hum^n " worms" to judgment. -Christendom is wise in, its own conceits; but, in common with the rest of the world, it has yet to learn the rudinaents of the tremendous truths thus figuratively implied. When it does so, it will ba in a better position to decide whether the events recorded in such warlike language in all mythic writings — the New Testament included — are not really prospective in import, rather than retrospective, and already accomplished, as the mere letter often reads. 56 ALTERNATION OF MALE AND TEMALB. Feeding, ia tlie grand business of life in all spheres. All things may be said to be eaters, and all things in turn that are subject to change, are being eaten and digested, as the means by which that change is effected. The animal world is thus lifting the plant world, and this in turn, tha mineral world. The heavens are eating the human earth ; the gods eat men ; victor warriors eat the slain. The charniug-post, danda, is Yama, Death ; danda is danta, tooth; and tooth, is Death on his pale horse, the All- devourer. Instead of eating the ground, as the plant and the horse have been seen doing, the figure may be further changed ; and, in accordance with nature in another aspect, milk, the" feminine principle," the mother-substance, drig- dha, the wealth of the dug or breast, is the food operated upon — as in the churning of the sea. Milk is the food of habes only ; in the case we are examining, that which has been last taken up by the death-dealing process and new-born into the sphere above, is the " babe" appointed to suck tha next portion up. The gyratory or vortical motion which thus sucks, extracts, or gathers, has been explained before ; there being not the least difference, as to the form of the power, be- tween that which spiritually regenerates the soul onitslxion's wheel, and that which dries up or draws up, a drop of water. We have, in this figure, an instance of the alternation of male and female spheres, a myriad-fold arrangement pervading universal Being. The milk represents the feminine princi- ple, then succeeds danda as the male force, then above that again is Vasuki, the intellectual or feminine. A type of these ,daal relations is the yolk and white of the egg, or the cere- bellum and cerebrum of the brain. Nothing can exist as an absolute male, or as an absolute female. The male prin- ciple alone would be like steam-power without a containing vessel to resist its expansive pressure and dissipation into tha atmosphere ; while a feminine principle or form without a male force would be but a lifeless imago. Every man is thus, in his nature, more or less woman ; and every woman is in her nature, also, more or less man. THiE MYTHIC MOUNT OE MOON. 57 Yama is danda ; and danda is Mandara, the mountain. A mountain is earth's substance elevated and consolidated, a graduated way of ascent for such as are to adopt the course. In the tree', the horse, and tho process of the churn, the power, espeoiallj', is presented to us by which the human earth is elevated ; the mountain rather presents us with a picture of the majestic and mighty result. With- drawn, as it were, fi*om the earth, and attached to the sus- pended heavens, it implies also the way or vehicle by which power from on high is transmitted to lower lying, and as yet, unlifted, spheres. In plain language, a mountain re- presents those who have passed the first great test — not mere physical death — and in doing so, have, like a bird, emerged from their earthy shell into tho new birth and solidarity of the skies. Mount is moun-t ; moon is a form of the same word J for the moon, in myth, is recognized as a portion of our earth uplifted, suspended, and so, become the lowermost concretion to the descending or downward growing heavens ; it is the " moon-mountain", a vehicle of the sun's light to the yet unlifted earth ; and, in some measure, as we see, a vehicle^ of the power which lifts the tidal sea. It is the mean-est, that is, the lowermost of the heavens, as well as the means, or intermediate, between them and the earth. Man, manas, and mane, a crest, are likewise forms of the same root. In the realm of myth, there is seen but one human family, and the Voice of but one Teacher heard j for there, that family has not yet reached Babel, or experienced the confusion of tongues. Man, the last and lowest of the heavenly creation, corresponds to themount or moow-sphere. Below this, myth recognizes no existence except the sublunary, or that which is in progress of being subjected to the moon. There is no name for the outer planes of man's form, so long as any of them have not passed the judgment test ; until then, they are a something where moral disorder and chaos prevail, a something which has no stability, a troubled sea of conflict- ing elements, subject to ever -recurring changes and vicissi- tudes. That Akshara,.&a a Sans, word, means among other 58 THE ANCESTRAL SPHERE. tilings, a letter of the Alphabet, and also, exemption from further transmigration, is apparently a small fact, but one which really includes many a lesson. It teaches that the letters are symbols of permanent conditions only — that for the conditions of man's life prior to his attaining emancipa- tion from evil and transmigratory change, there are no names, no letters to symbolize or indicate them. The word of Truth or Scripture, abides for ever : then how can it deal with anything that exists to-day, and, like the mortal planes of man's organism, is gone to-morrow ? And yet this state- ment requires some modification, as we shall see when we come to examine the symbolic power of the letter N, a sort of supernumerary or appendage ; for it is omitted in one of the Hebrew classifications ; a fact of deep import. To ascend to the ma?i, or moon, or mind-siphere, is to be " gathered to the fathers," to the " assembly of the just." All men hope for this, it is their object of desire ; their wor- ship or to wardship has really this for its object, for it lies in their path upwards, it intervenes as a stage, between them- selves and the Supreme Essence, " whom no man hath seen, or can (ever) see." How greatly are we all swayed by the mere sound of words ! Here is Christendom denouncing Asiatics for reverencing or worshipping ancestors, while its own Bible decidedly and continuously inculcates it. A parallel case is that of " tree and serpent worship," which is as strongly advocated — and, in reality, acted upon by Christi- ans—in the same Scripture as in other mythic teachings. This is not depreciating the Bible ; God forbid ! But were it even doing so, it would not be half so bad as depreciating His attributes, which Christendom does, ostentatiously enough, when its thousands take upon themselves to declare that the Creator has bestowed the full favours of Revelation upon them, to the exclusion of the human rabble, which happens;, to constitute by far the greater portion of the world. The ordinary Christian fails to recognize the Deity, except when dressed in the particular names of his Sacred Book, The IMPEESSIBIHTY OF THE ANCIENTS. £9 So-called idolater knows him only when presented in a particular bodily form. lu principle, there is no distinction between the worshipers of nominal and of material forms. The task undertaken, among other things, in this work, is to demonstrate, that from the civilizee to the savage, all are equally recipients of divine instruction, differing in form, may be, but one in essence. The J5ible cannot lose ground by such comparison as may here be made, if the system of exposition pursued be verifiable. Having examined the mythic, that is, the religious or spiritual import of mountain, the question occurs— Does there exist any similarity of import between a mountain, and those artificial mounds, the tumuli, stupas, pyramidsj and other like structures, so thickly scattered in some parts of the world? Remembering, the oneness of the instinctive or superstitious principle which actuates man in general, but especially men of uncultivated intellect ; the essential oneness also of all mythic ideal and utterance ; there can be little doubt regarding the aim or import of these structures. We have grown out of sympathy with our ancestors. The . intellectual world is growing farther and farther away from God each day ; and in doing so, becoming more and more unable to appreciate the devotional feelings which controled the men of ancient times. We do not now eat our enemies ; but we abstain from doing so, as we may say, only because we have entirely lost the divine instinct which impelled less degenerate races to automatically act that way. lu proceeding to estimate the motives which moved masses of men, in the past, we first invest them with the conditions of the present ; but which really had no existence or equivalents then. With regard to the belt of colossal ruins which stretches from the extreme East to the West, we are apt to feel astonished at the magnitude of the despotic control which we suppose ancient rulers exer- cised over their subjects. But in this, we certainly wrong antiquity. Those ancient structures were evidently associ- 60 HEAVEN IS THE TEMPLE. ated with the popular religion ; and as such, could never have been raised except bv a wide-spread unanimous im- pulse taking possession of the masses. "We see, even in our own utilitarian age, that masses of men are at times swayed by a common religious or " revival" impulse so far as to temporarily forego their usual pursuits, giving them- selves with enthusiasm to the prevailing agitation. Con- sidering what the men of old were, such popular religious uprisings among them must have been common, and long- continued in their effects. To build a grand temple then, would be tantamount to the zealousness which seeks to enlarge sectarian interests now. Chi'istians of these latter days have to be informed that, according to the Bible, they do not worship in thechurch, chapel, temple, or whatever else it may be called, but towards (Gr. eis.) it. The formula, " I will worship towards thy holy temple" stands good in every act of true worship that man can possibly engage in. He ivorsMps towards it, in order to become one (eis) with, and in it. The Greek word for Church and Lord is radipally the same ; and the A.S. for cljurch and cross is the same, as explained before. The mount or mound, natural or artificial, is the holy place where Deity manifests its presence, and to where man hopes to ascend. His body at death, is laid towards the holy erection or inclosure, expressive of his hope. Ashes and other pure relics which have passed the fiery oi'deal find their place in the mound itself, but at its foot is where the decaying carcase must lie. By instinct or some other mode, the people of old seem to have been wiser in these things, than the people of the present. " God's acre," is that in which the seed is sown, the fruit is gathered above. In other words, the corruptible body of outer life is sown outside the " house" ; when this bodily husk is pushed oif by the invigorated germinant " soul", it is born into the structure or church above. The Gentile has his appointed court, and the Israelite his tabernacle, but it is only throuo-h MYTHIC SUBJECTS NECKSSAEILT OBSOtJKB. 61 death, that either can enter the most holy place. Cromlechs, and other rude stone monuments, the tomb or dome, which literally means, impending doom to that which is beneath, and even the rune or headstone of the common grave, all typify that ascended, consolidated, and rock-like assemblage of immortal saints, the Church of the first-born, the temple of living stones, whereunto our poor frail selves, in common with the dying ones of dim antiquity expect at last to come- Men, and with the doctrine of the ^-esurrection unrevealed to them ! Who will undei ..j,ke to say there ever were such ? The church, chapel, mausoleum, mosque, pagoda, chaytya triumphal arch or spire, Egyptian pyramid, and the Polyne- sian pah, all figuratively point to the same thing — the house eternal in the heavens, towards which man's face should be ever turned while on his pilgrimage here. ■» Probably the reader will begin to think now — if it is not some mythic elf or the man in the moon who is writino- down these mystic intangible explanations — that it is time a halt were called, and some sort of a physical, palpable clew afforded, whereby one may know, while standing on the solid ground — around him nature and blue space— in which direc- tion to mentally look for realization of the visionary things described ; when to expect or experience the effects of their occurrence ; and how these effects will be likely to influence himself. If he is displeased with this planless sort of essay on nothing in particular, it is suggested, that he wait till he has perused the volume, and then think for himself with which subject the work ought to have commenced, and how it should have proceeded to unfold in order such other subjects as naturally follow. The author has not succeed- ed in discovering either beginning or ending to mythic subjects. He presents the work as merely a collection of " comments" or notes on mythic texts drawn from anywhere. Is the reader aware that, as no letters exist whereby to definitely name planes of human life yet unestablishedj 62 SCKIPTUEE A NARRATIVE OP CIIANaES. SO, no word can be framed to denote, what we conven- tionally term. Essential Deity ? Ood, literally means a soul, wliich in its generative descent has adopted a body ; being no other, in fact, than the old word Oaucl, or Gaudama, Siqirema, is su-pari-ma, suprama, that which is &s,-sumed or -assimilated from a lower plane, and so become a paries or h-edge to the planes above. To these upper planes, this last assumed portion is the lowest (pari) ; it is supreme, in the common acceptation of being above, to those planes only, from which it has been- lifted. Here we see an instance of what has been affirmed, — that Scripture is just what men agree to make it. If there is no word for the essential A.bstraction, which some men imagine God to be, neither is there any word which can be made, except reflectively and by conventional usage, to represent at present, man and nature on this outer plane. This was said before, but what follows the fact ? That all Scripture is taken up with describing man's changes in his regenei'ative spiritual course upwards. That Revelation reveals nothing of that Divine Life which is Essential and Eternal. That the Buddhists are as near the truth as others who stigma- tize them as atheists— because doctrines pertaining to " Essential Deity" find no place in their creeds. For words are mythic in origin and substance, and myth is wholly occu- pied with the great process of redemptive change — far within but approaching — of the new creation consequent upon the avatars. The church esS of the West apprehend Deity as an absolate Abstraction, distinct, and apart from Creation ; yet exercising over it parental care and active control. In the East, on the other hand, mistaking the idea of peaceful rest or " sleep," for the absence of activity or desires, there would appear to be a tendency to conceive of some essen- tial being or " Soul," above all active life, in an unchanging state of quiescent bliss or repose. But language reaches not so high ; and all human ideas inspecting an absolute Es- sence can be bub imaginary. Brahma, really Vrahma, signifies, to grow or increase, that is, as before explained, by THE ceeaxive act. 83 additions or accretions from substance lying below ; for it is to imagine an impossibility, if we think that any being can increase itself simply from resources within. Eeal ex- pansion must be by means of accretions, as to a nucleus' from without. And yet the All can neither be enlarged or diminished. Creation, as an act, is simply reconstruction — the construction of a permanent edifice out of material ex- isting in a disordered or impermanent condition. Creation, is the Sanscrit krita, that which is made, established, ab- stracted or cut away from one part and consolidated with another ; for Icdrd is a place of safety ; Latin career. Sanscrit kara, is a tax, that which is gathered ; also a hand, or elephant's trunk, because that which is gathered and con- joined becomes the instrumental extension for gathering more. The root is kri, a positive form, signifying to sow, scatter, pour out ; and ta, is then that which is in process of being conjoined, and thus consolida|ed by means of the positive germ disseminated. This creative process of gathering to, and securing, by consolidation with the original established body, is involved in the meaning of such English words as sure, cure, care, shore, shire, choir, churn-n, a-cre, shear, cor-n, hor-n ; which are all forms of the root kri. The popular Christian idea of the'act of creation is certainly unworthy of a thoughtful people, Buddha, really, Vouddha or Wouddha, means likewise — first, gain, acquisition from without ; then actual distributive wealth. And Jehovah, means at least, the same, whatever more. The world would not have been the scene of half the doctrinal dissentions that it has, if the disputants liad known the meanings of the terms they used. Matter is mother, matrix, the substance which is to be absorbed by the embryo, to be transformed into the body of that embryo, and so super-vitalized and lifte* by that central, nucleal, germinal life sown therein. Here matter : is unenduring, changeful. Yet all the change it is subject to, is the being raised to a higher state of vitality j just as we may see a snb- 6'1. MATTER CHANGEABLE NOT DKStRUCTIELE. stance, by heat, raised to tlio liqaid and thence to the gaseous state ; but it is the same substance stili, for by cooling it may revert to its original dense condition. From the fact that outbirth iavolves the assuming of inferior substance, we may safely conclude, were no other evidence forthcoming, that the successive generation of life, is a degenerative pro- cess, slow indeed, but really a continuous condensation. Hence comes the conchasion, that when man first emerged on this earth, both it and him were in a condition of con- siderable rarity compared to what they now are ; the sub- stance of the bodies of ofispring being at maturity denser than was that of the bodies of the parents. The law ag shewn, by which this is effected, is sufficient to account for the formation of dense ultimate matter, by transformation, from pre-existent substance, of the form of which it scarcely concerns us now to enquire about. All substances, organized and inorganized, are subject to the process of birth, which is merely a projected positive, attracting' and clothing itself with a negative, an acid with an alkili, to form a salt. Mat- ter, means the womb of spirit, or of that which is sj)irted, sperm ; but it is equally matter, or matrix, when it thus sub* serves spirit, even though subsisting in states of inconceiv- able refinement. The divine or angelic nature itself, as reveal- ed to us, is thus a combination of positive spirit from above, with negativesubstance from beneath, diSering only in degree of quickness or vitalizationfrom the corresponding planes and processes on this lowest outer sphere. All spheres, so far as the Sruti reveals to us, are consequently constituted of the same two principles, the positive protruded sperm, and its negative substantial body. Corruption, rot, and all the other terms which we use to indicate the dissolution of matter, are strictly expressive of the processes in some shape, which matter must undergo, in order to its refinement and eleva- tion. The densest matter may be dissolved and sublimated by heat, that is, by increased vitality ; but its every atom is imperishable ; its density, like that of the substance of the nails, or an animal's horn, being the effects of diminished HUMANITY THE OEaANIC FOKM OF DEITY, 65 vitality, which, in turn, is the consequence of degenerative remoteness from its central life. When we were examining the import of the tree, the great Life Tree, we saw that its top touched the very high- est state of existence which scripture is competent to des- cribe or exhibit to us, while its root extends to spheres so low that those beyond can find no name j and, that the func- tions of that tree is to absorb all, with name, or with no name, into the one uplifting organism. The inevitable con- clusion that forces itself here upon us, is, that the one Life is the life of all things, into which, as into the members of one great consolidated Organism, they are to be absorbed. The Bible, in common with other mythic writings, advo- cates this view of the Eternal Economy, but the Western mind, unlike the Eastern mind, seems so constituted that it does not like to have it so. All myth represents man as the offspring of Deity, a partaker of the divine nature, as living, moving, and having his being in Grod. In all strictness of Scriptural language, man becomes a god when he, as a germ- soul, possesses power sufficient to assimilate and retain from falling off, his companion feminine sphere. In all strictness too, he becomes absorbed into the .Essential Life of the one Eternal, when, having accomplished his passage up through the Life-tree of the universal heavens, he thence emerges, unchangeable and eternal in his whole nature. It may be through myriads of ages, that some men, at length, attain to this ; but, longer or shorter, the abundant flow of the di- vine life-stream in the direction of this our planet, conse- quent upon the avatars, and as revealed in Scripture, as- suredly indicates that the pi'ooess of absorption must continue till the work of perfect redemption be accom- plished to the very last man. The All of Being is a bodily organism pervaded by psychical Life. The unusual concentration of such an amount of that life upon this planet as shall raise it from oompara- 9 6C EARTH A NEW CENTRE OF IIPB. tive inertness to iho condition involved in absorption into tlie heart life of the Universe, would, of itself, tend to destroy that equilibrium which the great Organism, we may be sure, keeps laws in operation to preserve. The decadence, by a prolonged succession of outbirths, in the vitality of matter, has been brought forward as shewing a sufficient cause for its density and inertness ; it is not irrelevant here, in passing, to suggest that a process of decadence analogous to that which this orb has in past ages been subject to, may be compensatively about to proceed in some other part of the Organism. There is no necessary irreverence in judg- ing of the All as the Organism, any more than there is of estimating and calculating. the functional forces and opera- tions of the human form. Life is one, it conforms to one law whether it be essential or subordinate. The suggestion proposed is, — that if this earth is to become the arena where, as Scripture teaches, a vast conflux of Divine Life is to concentrate and so become a new source of beatific harmony to the universe, it must result, one would think, that a corresponding decadence of vital energy must occur somewhere else. We have been engaged, in great part, hitherto, in exa- mining into the general principles of things, not as into comparatively incomprehensible abstractions, which there is reason to fear is too commonly the sort of conception enter- tained of spiritual and moral things, but into subjects more substantially real and conci'ete, and hence more tangible, in their own degree, and also more permanent, than any natural subjects which can engage the attention. That wljich is subtle in nature, is positive to that which is less subtle or grosser. The air eats into oi- corrodes the mineral ; it dis- solves substances both organic, and inorganic, thus causing them to return, in some measure, to the original forms whence they were gathered. If we ascend to spiritual spheres it is still breaih, the breath of God, that which is learccl or oiitborn, that is the medium of life. It is hard to NATUEE A FIGURE OF THE UNSEEN. §7 imagine that the '•' liquid air" is essentially deathless, yet so it is. Around God's throne the inhaled breath is the form by which the emanations of Deity impart life t» surrounding archangelio spheres. This exemplifies the real unity of all things in the one grand general Organism. Of course, in the estimation of some, what has been stated will be reckoned as " materialistic" opinions j but to pursue enquiries into the revelations of the Sruti is tlie task in hand, not, into the myriadal forms and complexions of men's thoughts. Wnat does the Bible teach on this sub- ject ? " That the invisible things of God can be seen beneath and apprehended in the things outwrought from created order." It would be difficult to have any statement more explicit than this regarding the mode in which nature re- veals the corresponding qualities and motions of Deity. .In respecb of the enquiries we are engaged upon, and the general principles adverted to, it should be adopted at once as an axiom, that processes of generalization may be legitimately carried out to extremes that may be rec- koned truly illimitable, and of which oi'dinary scientific , enquirers would appear to have no conception. Science has accumulated a vast array of facts, but much of them . must remain inexplicable, isolated, and commonly unutiliz- able until a broader base bo afforded by the schools to admit generalizations somewhat of the kind here hinted at. There is no biblical or mythic theosophy apart from natural science ; and a true practical generalization must have a scope sufficient to embrace all. The highest form which generalization can be made to assume is that of the bare recognition of two principles, the positive and the negative, the male and the female, or, in chemical language, the acid and the alkali. The power exerted by the one is the only one power operant anywhere ; the intrinsic inertness of the other, is the characteristic of matter, universally. The interaction of these two principles begets a third form of these same principles in combination 63 SALT A TYPE OP UNIVERSAL DUALITY. a salt or sonl. The God-man is thus literally a salt — a sal- ratoi". Let no one, again, think that, in saying this, the subject is approached irreverently ; the petrifactions of old worn-out thought known as systems of religious doctrine, need some arousing counteractive, for in their present state they represent very much the torpidity of death brooding over and settling down upon the professing adherent masses, Scripture, and the words of Scripture, are but skeleton forms ready to receive anything in the shape of soal which the student or devotee chooses to infuse into them. The ideal thought which the Bible embodies to the general Christian was infased into its terminology by the teachers of the Reformation, three centuries ago. This is indeed " walking according to the good old paths." Still, the Bible does support the expression above used ; it — and^other scrip- tures as well, perhaps — virtually says, salt is goodness, salt is divine grace, salt is a heavenly messenger, salt is the fire from before the Lord which consumes the sacrifice j and thus salt is the saviour. Salt is the universal soul of things. It is use- less to say that the word, salt, is a mere figure of speech ; for mytbic words, as both Veda and Bible declare, are settled in heaven. The fact is, the world is entering, by all appearances, upon a series of radical changes, and that among the first to take place is the breaking up of the in- crustations of old modes and systems of religious thought. But, even, were there irreverence, and misrepresentation as well, in the above expressions, they could scarcely be more blamable and pernicious than the voluntary iuanity or in- difference to high sacred subjects, which, East and West, is observed to so widely prevail. Having said so much as to principles, the subjects which are named as heading to the chapter, may be in great part explained as exemplifications of what has been said ; in other words, by identifying these subjects with their princi- ples, as already explained. Dharma is vir-tue or goddncss, the positive power or male (Lafc. vir) principle implied in TRUTH AND BEAUTT STNONTMOUS. 69 dhar, a mountain; iilso, the advance of a horse. This power is exercised in sustaining the feminine principle, implied by ma, Dhar is the Eng, tower, door, whence, in the woi'k of redemption, forces issue, as from a boundary, to make raids upon the enemy.' As Yama, dharraa means a certain degree of purity to which, as a judge or personification of Law, de- faulters are brought as to a touchstone to expose their deficiencies and wither their impurities. Dharma is sacrifice, that which has passed the testing, fiery ordeal, and so con- secrated to a divine use, namely, that of testing — executing as a priest, the process of sacrifice upon those to come after. Dharma, is one who has drunk the soma-juice, the sap or life of the Great Tree on that lowest of the uplifted planes which has been shewn to correspond to Soma, the moon. The Bag wordseec?, is equivalent to sow-ed, meaning, the germ sown, together with the matter which this germ has subsequently taken up or added to itself. In this sense satya, truth, corresponds to seed, as applied in scripture to divine truth, Truth, means that which is true, immovable, steadfast ; and its stability consists in the sufiiciency of the power of the indwelling germ to sustain what it has adopted, against the assaults of these adverse influences which gain admission through the sense-planes. Truth, is the feminine principle adopted by, and conformed to, the positive or hea- venly principle. Beauty is a feminine attribute, and that which works man's woe if he is over-eager to appropriate it. Beauty, really bears no meaning in reference to appearance, or to symmetry of form in this sense ; the word being rather allied to buxom, (Germ, bau, to build around oneselfj that which bows, yields, or conforms itself. Hence, beauty may mean a form enclasping virtue and strength, as its support ; or it may apply to a form of sensual fascination, in that it invites the male principle, and by enclasping it, seduces it, Lamia-like, by dragging down and stifling its better nature. This feminine plane, if subject to the virtuous influences from above, is then, in mythic language, a virg-in, because of its 70 SACRED SCRIPTURE A HEAVENLY FORM. indwelling vir or male force ; it is also trath, because of its stability. But if the male principle succumb to the sensual influences whicli are inherent to the feminine plane or " un- derstanding," this then is not truth hnt falsity, from ibs fall- ing away ; neither is it virgiaal, but adidterous, Lat. ad-altero, he is faithless to the feminine plane above, his bride-plane, and turns off to another. It is harlotry, or whoredom, be- cause the plane to which he turns is not assimilated, not of the family or household of faith, but is hired, a one from ■without, or at least, on the border. Rahab, of Bible story, is called a harlot because, being not of the plane called Israeli- tish, she yet yielded herself to it to receive thence the holy seed. Her faith consisted in the willingness to submit and receive that which too many of us would resist to the death. Satya or truth, may be compared to a candid human counten- ance, which, though not the soul itself, is yet the conforma- tion by which that soul's qualities and motions are, in living lines, expressively depicted. It is common to hear some Christians call the Bible, the Word of God, or, the Word of Truth, and probably there exist some analogous usages among all people who possess, books reckoned as sacred. But it should be known that a printed book or sacred literature is not really truth, but merely an earthly symbol of truth, of truth which exists only in heaven. God is manifest in the firmament of every heaven as a living word, as the Truth itself. Whether we use the name Word, or Yeda, or Koran, or Pitakaya, or Avesta, or Edda, it invariably means a feminine plane of life taken up in the redemptive process, and made a living manifestation and exemplification of the divine attributes — a legible face of God. There is a subject which may be brought in here, partly, as exemplification of what has been said, and partly, to do an act of justice to Eastern nations, namely, that which pertains to the devadasis, or temple-girls. It does not come within the scope of this work to examine how far THE VESTAL OB VIRGINAL CHOIRS. 71 earthly iastifcufciona have been perverted from their mythic ideal or from their legitimate use ; nor ought the work to bo influenced by the consideration of how prejudices may be affected by the investigation of subjects '^like the one men- tioned. Mythic literature, and man's history which is its out-most embodiment or realization, are taken as found, and commented upon accordingly. This subject or phase of religious life, is not confined to what may be called, the devadasi system, for it embraces as well, that of the Grecian chorus, the Moslem Jiouris, and the harem institution generally. Gr. chorus, means that which sui'rounds, as a cour-t. Ar. houri, means the same, but is applied to the white of the eye, as surrounding and in beauteous contrast with the black. The root also means, ground grain, indicative of having passed through affliction ; just as grist is the same word with Christ, the afflicted one. Ar. haram, or haraim, also signifies that which sur- rounds, or in this case, the encompassing or lowest boun- dary of heaven, where it verges upon the human planes in process of being elevated to become heaven. This outmost of heaven is, in its series, as the inmost or holy of holies to the earthly planes below. In every serial succession of planes, the third or ultimate of any particular series con- stitutes the first or inmost member of the series next below. Thus, the lowest or encompassing boundary plane of heaVen, this haram-plane, surmounts the highest earthly plane. In temples, the " holy of holies," the inmost shrine or recess, represents the lowest deva-planes ; while that of the devadasi may be accepted as a sub-plane, sub- servient to the other. It is thus a connecting link between the Gods and mortal men — the dancing Hours] before the sun— the outstretched divine hand, as it were, which is let down in order to loop up those who may be willing to avail themselves if the help. In short, there can be no bowing of the heavens to lift man, but through these devadasis. 72 THE MINISTRATIONS Oi' VESTAL SPHERBS. The Bible recognizes the system almost as openly as the literature of more Eastern lands, but for evident social reasons, it could obtain no practical recognition in the West. Basa, means servant, also the outmost or end -, and deva, Lat. deus, Gr. theos, is a term applicable to any or all of the truth- planes of the universal heavens. Devadasi, thus means a feminine plane of life, or personalities, subservient to the lowest of those which are worthy of being reckoned heavenly- As heaven means Itead, or that which is heaved, anything subservient to this must correspond to the necle ; or to the nose — which is the same word as nech or ness — and forming an extension of the head or face, a conduit or vehicle of its life. Thus the devadasi-plane is the neck or nose of the heavens, through which " sweet savours" ascend, life-breath is communicated, and sweeping whirlwinds of wrath go forth. Sensual or outer human nature, or say rather, man, is not lifted to heaven by a " believe and be saved" pro- cess, such as some would teach, there is machinery to bo brought into play for the purpose whose action would shock the sensibilities of the devoub Western mind. What a world of unapprehended doctrine lies hid under that one Bible expression, " I have many things to tell you of, but ya cannot bear them now" ! In the case of the intellectually developed, the process involves a painful work of years, decades even ; indeed, the four-fold coarse prescribed for the sannyasi, corresponding in many ways with Israel's tutilage and desert pilgrimages approaches much nearer to the reality- than anything now taught in connection with "evangelical" Christianity. In all these regenera- tive processes, proceeding from plane to plane, the devadasi occupies a conspicuous place. The immediate subject of all myths or inspirational lore, is the divine descent into, and the consequent redemption of, one man, the pivotal man of the race, and its perfect representative as a whole. In him is includedthe'great world's history re-enacted in miniature ; he is the real " multuni THE PRIEST OP HUMAHITY. 73 in pavvo ;" just as if a man's natural life witii all its particu- lars, should, when about to close, be re-enacted in his heart — the man in miniature ; while his body Would represent to him, as ib were, a condensation of all that had transpired in the outside world beyond. This, in substance, has been explained previously, but it is a cardinal truth worth re-iteration. This pivotal, universal man is accordingly represented by the Bible as one in sympathy with the experience of every unit of the human race who has an experience of this life, who has feelings to be sympathized wibh. The Sins and sorrows, aspirations and hopes of humanity are alike individualized and cumulatively concentered in him. This is man's Hio-h Priest, that is here spoken of, taken fkom AMONa men. Christians misinterpret the statements respecting him, in not distinguishing his life while one with men, from his life after being raised God-ward as their representeitive, carry- ing his world experience along with him. Christians believe that he should always be separate ; just as if a youth of our race could become a full brahman and true yogi without passing through the preparatory states of the brahmachari, grihasta, and so on. The mythic meaning of "high priest" or " priest," is one who stands at the outer side or border, that is, the outer border of heaven (Gr. perista) and so, be- tween Deity and the unregenerate planes below. The word invariably means one who has himself been offered up as a sacrifice through death. Buddha is represented as pas- sing through the different stages as a necessary preparation- for his subsequent higher office. The first paj.'fc of his man- hood is seen spent among damsels corresponding to the Devadasi ; and we may be sure the circnmstanoes properly accord with his state at that time, as tEe related circumstances which follow accord with his after state. Krishna with the gopis is a parallel instance, or rather, the same series of cir- cumstances differently presented. In the Bible, Jacob wins his wifely flock (Rachel) froni Laban. Solomon, Ahasuerus, and he, whoever he may be, whose praises are given in the "Song of Songs" are alike presented to us as encompassed 10 Ti MYTHIC DAKCING. by female trains. In the religious customs of ancient Mexi- co also, we see that he who was chosen to be offered up as a sacrifice, had a number of young female companions, fi'om the time of his being set apart to that object. The ancient Jews accepted it has a doctrine of their Scriptures, that the Messiah will have numerous wives, and the New Testament states that many women minister to him of their feminine life, substance. The gopis constitute the redeemable parts of that plane known as the sea of milk, when churned and restored ; and if the reader can receive it, the medicinal herbs cast therein to kernel it, correspond to the image or seminal form of Krishna which each gopi subjectively beheld after- wards to be dwelling in her own interiors. These feminine attendants are sometimes represented as dancers. • To dance, signifies to harmonize that which is under the feet with the condition of the dancer ; thus, to lift up or assimilate. The divine effluence is living harmony, while the uuregenerate life of man is discordance. It is the procession of the harmonious life in the dance, which crucifies what is inharmonious. The dancing of the daughter of Herodias, in its true import, is the means of lifting the head of the Baptist from his less vivifiable shoulders. The music and dancing brings home and res- tores the Prodigal Son, as the lyres of Amphion and others, tame wild beasts, and bring the stones into concordant posi- tion in the walls of Thebes. The same architypal action is alluded to, when the walls of Jericho fall at the sound of trumpets. Compare the meanings of the Lat. root sal = to dance, to save from corruption, to impregnate sexually, (mutually) to raise up. This will serve to illustrate the man- ner or cause through which words in all languages, living and dead come to bear so many, often apparently adverse, meanings. Eaised to their mythic status, such words re- present, each, a meaning which includes all the diverse senses which usage may attribute to it. RESULTS OF SEXUAL INTERACTION. i^ The process of the world's redemption, is a process of assimilating earthly planes to the heavenly, and thus making all, at length, heavenly, by communicating a higher life from plane to plane downwards. But, astounding as it will seem to many, there can be no procession of redemptive life from above, except through sexual communion ; precisely as there can be no procession of natural life but through the same means ; for natural, spiritual, and divine life, are but as di- grees of intensity or energy in the one universal stream. Male and female planes alternate from the highest to the lowest piano ; that is, from the divine centre of every form to its outer circumference. That the male imparts germs of life to the female which result in offspring is well enough known ; but other cognate facts, because less patent, entirely escape observation. The human male may impreg- nate every molecule in the system of the female, without producing visible offspring ; and a vigorous womanly wife may produce the same effects upon her husband. This may be the case, even where the husband and wife are only united as to the life of the body ; which is the nature of most of the unions in this disordered age. But should the subject be one whose organism is a continuous succession of planes, whose female associate is organized in like manner, and whose interior planes are an inseparable unity with hers — the pair being counterparts — then there might result alternating processions of life that would utterly transcend in redemptive effectiveness all that it is possible for men ts conceive of. There is no way possible for one man to impart tho higher life, which is to renovate the race, to another man, or to another series of men, but through a wife- medium, the wife or concubine of him who imparts, the female offspring of him who receives ; and thus, through sexual interaction, must living rapport be established throughout the whole net-work of humanity, for the purpose of lifting it from its degradation. But why should this be 76 PEEVALENCE OF THE CHORAL SYSTEM, tlioughfi ualikely ? Ifc was sliewn that by the very same sexual interaction moral declension and sin became established through the weakness of man ; surely, by a sufficient acces- sion of strength, to re-organize the weak parts, a remedy may be effected by the original mode of action. It may be repeated; there is no redemption for man but as the higher life succeeds in forcing its way from plane to plane in the shape of human germinal seed ; and in respect of the man who is to lead that life down thus from plane to plane, the divinely appointed medium for doing so, are he and the true devadasis, which the poor creatures attached to the temples represent. The institution is represented under very many forms in mythic literature, some of which would be hardly recognizable to the general reader, but these may be men- tioned — Choristers, Gandharvas, Apsarasas, Nereids, Vestals, !N'orns,Demi-goddesses, Hours, Muses, Nymphs, Fates, Houris, Padma, or the Lotus-couch of Hari,Paphian train, Bacchantes) Cestus of Venus, Ananta — the many-headed Serpent, Peris, Cup of Jamshed ; all epithets dialectically indicative of the nature of the respective object and the offices which are performed. The universal prevalence of the intuitive re- cognition of this choral or fairy system, supported as it is by mythic literature in general, renders it worthy of closest investigation. If any are dissatisfied with the explanation here given, let them favour the world with a more consist- ent and better one. Opportunity will be taken hereafter to shew fully, that in all time past, " growth in grace," or progress in a devout life, has been in accordance with the statements made, or principles enunciated in this work. A curious work surely ! While one hand is outworking it for the edification of the East, the other is employed in holding up a shield for pro- tection against the West. It is plainly and naturally fore- seen, that many who imagine themselves to be " well up" in religions doctrinals and experience, will be unable, even if willing, to make many of these statements or principles POPULAR EELiaiOUS IDEAS ANTIQUATED. 77 dovetail in with the ideas or thoughts which constitute their mental woi'ld. But let such simply endeavour to ex- plain a few, of the very few common terms pertaining to their religious life, after the manner in which they would sa- tisfactorily explain a technical term pertaining to any other branch of knowledge, and they will find that their whole system of ideas — if system there be — can neither be ex- emplified from natural laws, as Paul teaches it should be, or sustained by direct appeal to the body of Scripture itself. Who ever heard such terras as, faith, hope, charity, love, heaven, hell, sin, holiness, closely and rationally analyzed, either by those with or without " spiritual discernment" ? Every page of Scripture, East and West, is replete with vast concatenations of ideas ; but the ideals of the Churches, even of the most intellectual races, are embodied in a few disconnected passages which altogether might be contained on a single page, With all this fulness, has on9 spark of spiritual light, for instance, during the last century, been struck out directly from the thousand-paged Bible by any popular expounder ? If these observations be in any way even near the truth, there ought to be reason sufficient to induce an indulgent hearing of anything professing to be a departure from the old beaten and dry-as-dust course. Is it definitely decided, that no " Voice of one crying in the wilderness,' not even the shadow of a Forerunner, is ever again to disturb the self-satisfaction and equanimity of the " chosen peopl^' ? The world, that is, humanity, and the earth which sus- tains that humanity, are one and inseparable. The worlds ai-e thus the body of Deity. But can they form a body unless regularly organized and connected by arterial ducts through which common life may flow ? The life flowing through the living men of today reaches them through those who have in past ages occupied the same outer earth's surface. These men of long ago have receded from our view but they have not fallen out of the ranks ; they are links or con- 78 MINUTE FOKMS THE SOURCE OP POWER. nective " cells" still, and much will it aid the reader towards understanding this medley of " comments," if he can rise to see that humanity is an aggregate as to its real existence, permitting the disseverance of not even an atom. The ancestors of the men of today are yet living sentient en- tities within us. Our subjection to sense impressions, and to convictions based on these impi'essions, make us think and act as though each man were an isolated, individual form of life ; while, in reality, he exists only because he constitutes a link. One of the deceptions of the senses is to associate size or bulk of form with force or faculty, and to imagine the one to be anecessary accompaniment of the other. Bat body results from exterior accretions, and is, if anything, a cause of weakness to the primal faculties. When the descending life shall have fully developed man's interior and exterior nature hereafter, it will be found that each atom of his form will be a man as to inherent force and faculty. There- fore, it may even now be said, that a man's ancestors for a thousand genei'ations back, are yet within him, and constitute a unity of life with his own. It is partly upon this fact that reverence for ancestors is enjoined and intuitively recognized by tribes whose better instincts remain yet unblunted. We each instinctively feel the poverty which sin has brought on us all, and we cannot consent, while under this sense of want, that others shall have an equal share with ourselves in what we possess. We are too deeply conscious of our wants to be able to cherish generosity. All exertion through which goods are Won, is a pain ; and the spur to such exertion springs from a craving that proves insatiable, whether in respect of material gains or sensual gratifications. Hence, all is vanity and vexation, notwithstanding that selfishness, in some one or other of its Protean forms, is the law of our life, ever crying, give, give. To our natural minds, wrapped up thus in cold isolation, the doctrine which teaches that man restored, possesses nothing of what we call individuality, is apt to appear supremely MYTHIC WEALTH. 79 repulsive. Yet, as he becomes lifted into a purer atmos- phere, in the regeneration of the race, it will gradually dawn upon him, that no man can live to himself or die to himself ; that to advance in godliness is to advance into more and more of a universal consciousness and unity, approach- ing, as he does so, that state where self is anihilated in bliss- ful oneness with the great All. Man's inmost essence sprang from the Supreme Deity ; it has come forth into material nature on a Divine mission ; when that mission work is ac- complished, it will return whence it came, carrying the harvest of its labours, or sufferings, along with it. There is a wonderful similarity between the motions of spiritual and outer life, in all but the ultimate motives. Acquisition, is the law of positive life both in heaven and earth. The debasing greed of the natural man is but the outer expression of what is pure and elevating in his deep interiors. There he feels no mere personal wants, nor any desire to provide for future contingencies. But he has wants ; ho is so full of blessed life that he yearns for de- pendant organisms into which he may bounteously infuse it. This is the nature of divine love ; for the natural man to receive which, is no other than crucifixion, a death to siu. We have seen above how man strains and grasps in order to selfishly accumulate earthly riches or goods. Scripture, Bible and Ved-T, alike, represent the acquisition of cattle, wells, fruits, servants, offspi'ing, as real blessings to man, as the things which make him great. But there is this to be re- marked — his earthly things perish with him, but his spiritual earnings constitute his " house eternal in the heavens." The blessings alluded to in Scripture, under such terms as those mentioned, are human increments, feminine planes raised, won, restored, and made a part ofhimself ; substance gathered from the powers of evil by the outlay of his own life-essence. In this manner, spiritual labour is the process which gains the man a body — wealth which accretes to himself) a glorious surrounding feminine form, in the life of 80 THE JOYS OF THE BLESSED. which, as in a well, he quenches his thirst ; by the power of which he ploughs newly acquired soil : from which, as from the daintiest of all food, he feasts ; and through which he extends his homestead and paternal rule. If man's cupidity for earthly things is an outworking of pure actualities deep within his outer gross nature, how shall we view his sexual cupidities, which have the power to crush all others out of sight ? Men give way, at times, to many curious surmisings as to what the positive enjoyments of heavenly bliss may consist in ; but if they will but consi- der what constitutes man's int ensest pleasure on the outer plane, namely, sex-love, they have but to accept the various phases of its manifestation on this natural plane, depraved as it is, as a sufficient indicative reflection of the nature of some, at least, of man's chief joys hereafter. As on earth, so in heaven, connubial bliss, the communings and comminglings of the male essence with its female counter- part must be reckoned among the chief pleasures of the heavenly state. The woman sees her Lord in her spouse ; subjectively, he sees in his wife, a Bride-deity. It is only from false sentiments, and judging of the divine life from a debased and corporeal point of view, that objections can be raised against these statements. In its instincts, Islam- ism is justified, when it attributes heavenly bliss to be derivable from sex-relationship. Saivaism too, is by in- stinct, superior to that which opposes it, when it advances the doctrines of the linga and yoni, the types of propagative and generative action, to the forefront of its system. How true it is, that, respecting his peculiar thoughts and actions, to his own master alone, each man stands or falls ! How greatly the idea of that shame which attaches to sex-communion interferes with the right appreciation of all that is implied in dissemination ! As there is but one form of power — the vortical nucleus, into which all things, in their process of change are absorbed, or fall, so there exists but MAN MUST WIN HIS WIFE, 81 one mode of action by which the positive yorticle is brought into contact with its negative matrix, and that change ini- tiated. Seminal projection, is that mode of action. Every cause is really a seminal projection, every effect is through a jieldance to that cause. Every motion of a muscle involves a seminal act ; every activity in nature is but a continuous series of like action. The saliva is seed which desire for food sheds upon it as a preparatory means of vitalization and as- similation to the substance of the body ; the tears are seed which sorrow sheds upon that which is separated, as a means of searching out, exploring, litei'ally, weeping out, and recover- ing the cherished object ; and it is by sweat also, which is the same word as seed, that the produce of the earth is won. These are outward bodily expressions, but the reality exists deeper within. The sowing of man's seed is but one form of expression of the universal activity. It is ever proceeding on some plane or other. It is as imperishable as the solar sub- stance, of which it consists ; and though it may not be ulti- mated in human natural offspring, it is not less effective 'and real than if it were so. It goes forth, and is eventually deposit, ed as activities in the setherial plane of that feminine form which belongs to him as his Eve ; which he is to possess as his feminine counterpart for ever ; but which he will never obtain except as won through his disseminations, and by a process corresponding to Rama's recovery of Sitd, or of Helen by the Greeks. It is this process which, in the Bible, is represented by a rib of Adam being built into a woman and brought to him. The struggle is involved in the build- ing ; for the materials have to be won from a stubborn I'ock -, and the walls constructed " by one hand, while the other holds a weapon." The command to him and to every man, to be fruitful and multiply, is in this way carried out, and wedded Eve is the happy result. The " fall" is in this manner to be retrieved ; that is, in the very manner it originated, but with an accession of uplifting power. 11 82 OHGANIC STRUCTURE 01? HUMANITY. The development of the human race on our planet may be compared to a tree as to its ramifications. There is the central stem and its outspreading branches. There is thus always a central or pivotal stock running down the family whence lateral branches have shot out. As was stated, these branches, or the lines of procession, remain a perfect series, as intact as though every member or link were yet living in our visible midst. The clay of the bodies of oar predecessors has merely drdpt ofi"; and were the clay to drop off our eyes, we should see the long lines actually within ourselves and constituting our interior selves. This pivotal stock of the race, concentering its life, would not differ greatly from the branches ; it would merely possess the energy of the heart compared with the surrounding body ; and as that whole body is sunk in earthliness, the consequent manifestation, if any distinction were visible, would probably be, that of an intens- er earthliness. Now it is this central stem and articulations, down which that new descent of the divine life is to proceed, that constitute the pivotal organization and miniature re- presentative form of the rest of the world-tree. When we come to examine into the nature of Life, we shall see what it is which, at the avatars actually descends ; here we will merely take into consideration, that it is this old central stem with its lateral articulations, which constitute this pivotal human organism and its feminine choral accessaries, known as Deva- dasis. The wife of any male, is the alternative female plane which immediately succeeds it in the line of descent ; the bride, is that which precedes ; so that, in mythic parlance, the bride draws up and marries the bridegroom or husband to herself i and he, in turn, wins and conjoins his inferior wife-plane. The husband of a woman is the plane next below her ; her spouse is that to which she is wife. The male sheds his seed upon the nest plane below for a double purpose ; first, to make it one with him, thus, to be his own body ; then yet again, in the same manner, when it has become the wife, that his seed may reach beyond her as a more ultimated (offspring) form of his power. There are THE DEVADASI A PEE-ORDINATION. 83 details hero respecting intermidiates, but whicli do not faovv affect our general remarks. Some human organisms are simplistic, that is, their natural forms consist of but a separate (male and female) internode, as we may term it; others are composite, possess- ing an interior and an exterior, yet acting ordinarily in con- cert. But the stem of the human tree is termed a univer- sal organism because every plane of the entire universe, spiritual, and natural, divine and human, male and fe- male, is perfectly developed in it. Bach male plane in that organism has not only a wife piano under it, but it has also a female plane surrounding it laterally, inter- vening between the stem proper and each of the branches, thus forming articulations to those branches. These are the Devadasis ; and thus, from the top throughout, this human stem is surrounded by an assemblage of femi- nine forms, constituting a graduative and connective cho- ral band between the heart-life within and the radiative branch-life without ; each feminine form standing as a sub- centre towards the tribe whence she has been extracted by the usual process, and of which, she, by right of descent, is representative. It comes not within the power of human choice, who shall occupy the position of a Devadasi. Each is divinely appointed ; her relation to the pivotal man is unchanging ; the whole assemblage constituting, in the ages to come, his external glorified and effulgent body ; manifest- ing, as living attributal hieroglyphics, the Truth of God towards their respective peoples in the heavens. King Solomon, of Bible record, with his " thousand" wives and concubines, is paralleled, in Eastern myth, by both Krishna of the Hindoos, and him who eventually becomes the Buddha of the . Buddhists. The regenerative life actually kills, in its descent, tha old natural life of each succeeding plane of the central or ganism, as that plane suffers sacrifice and renovation. As 84 THE POSITION OF TUB DEVABiSI. this process proceeds, the descending stream of life would be shut off from the planes below, were there no lateral means of communicating with them ; but these Devadasi- forms meet the requirements of the crises as they oc- cur, by presei'ving, in a measure, the continuity of tbesff descending life-currents established by virtue of the rela- tions which sexual interaction brings about. It was said, that there could be no regeneration of the race wrought out, but as the life of the higher and restored planes is ti'ansmitted to the lower through scx-communings. To this may be added, that, in consequence of the destructivo sacrificial processes carried on, plane after plane, in the central organism of our race, no regenerative or any other digree of human life at the time of such judgment-crises, could reach the lower planes or branches of the human tree, but through the choral assemblage pertaining to each plane, known as these Devadasis. They are appoint- ed to form the connecting link between the heavenly planes in the pivotal man's organism and those below that whereon destruction and reconstruction may be taking place. For the time being, they must constitute the only channels of communication between heaven and the natural v;-orld. Such is the true Devadasi ; she performs many other indespensable functions during the " great world's passion week" now drawing upon us ; but more about the subject hereafter. They are ministrants of heaven ; and but for the wild surgings of evil during its throes and woes, would re- main pure vestals with lamps of life atrim, faithful to their early vows. But being on the boundary line between heaven and earth, good and evil, they become subject to many vicissitudes, winning at last their rest through a full share of life's misery and afiBiction. That their position is an intermediate one may be gathered from some of their many names. For instance, choir, signifies a mar/cei-place ; market is marsh, imargm ; just as choir is shore, or land scarcely ■ secure from the " troubled sea". This accords with the ■meaning of dasa, the extreme limit. The idea of a market. TRUE AND EEFLEOTED MEANINGS. 85 is tbat of a border place, where those from within meet and make exchanges with those from without. When risen above the intermediative sphere, the Devadasis become pre-eminently a satya-form ; for they then, constitute the real, living Veda, or Word ; an emblematic vestare, clothing the divine Adam and Eve, the symbols on which, are inscriptions — engraving;s cut, and infilled with sacrificial blood. In the instances of Solomon, Krishna, and Buddha, the scene is presented as being on the mortal plane ; but in the Bible, where the Lamb, or Agni, (Lat. agnus) the ascended Sacrifice, is represented as being followed by a concourse of virgins, the scene is unmistakably laid in the immortal sphere. This subject is lengthily spun out, for the double reason — that it is yet to come into the great practical importance shewn ; and farther, that the world generally, is in profound ignorance of the institution i-efer- red to, in its bearings on the future destiny of our orb. Satya, Sitaand SAti, are but forms of one and the same word ; at least, their differences need not engage our atten- tion. . Mythic description has a certain doubleness of ap- plication sometimes, which is hard to explain to the readei-, and yet requires to be brought forward in connection with these words. The peculiarity alluded to, may be illustrated by supposing, that when the Jewish people were led away- captive from their land, the virtuous part of them were taken by a righteous captor to a Babylon in the Bast ; while the reprobate ones were led away by a reprobate captor to his Babylon in the West. Site's captivity, as related, partakes of the same peculiarity, as does also the performance of the Siti sacrifice. Let the reader ask himself — is Sitd carried ofi" by a good power or by a bad power ; southward, towards the centre, or northward, away from it ; to Su-lanka (Sn- lan = Ceylon), or Lanka ? Are the Rakshasas, as brahmans, on the side of good, are of evil ? Siva is the chief Rakshasa. ' If Sita is taken ofi" upwards, then Rama's difiiculties repre- sent his subjective experiences by which -he is purified and 86 DOUBLE APPLICATION OP WORDS, rendered fit, afc length, to join his lost bride in a higher sphere. In this case, he himself would be the negative plane upon which Sita would be secretly shedding her scorch- ing ardours of intenser life. But if R^vana represents an evil power, Lanka should be to the northward ; and Kama then represents the male force which wins back the feminine principle which has fallen under the power of the evil planes beneath, of the giants which attempt to scale heaven. The feminine is that which is especially receptive either way. In the universal organism, the planes continually alternate j and while the "bride" or bird plane mounts upward to become the angelic vulture to prey upon the liver of her Prome- theus, the wife-plane beneath him, terrified at the sufierings of her Job, falls off an easy victim to the influences from beneath. Thus, the male plane, or Rama, is apparently deserted ; " lovers and kindred stand afar off." These cir- cumstances are fully depicted in the " Helen" of Euripides. While Menelaus is in the wars, the heavenly Helen is carried off southward by Proteus to Egypt, and the earthly Helen- plane falls away with Paris to Troy. The sati process is merely the substitution and sacrifice of the female plane for the male, just described. In this case, the upper male or spouse-plane has passed upward through sacrificial death, and the alternate female plane next below is that which is deserted, and whereon " fire from before the Lord" is falling, to make it in turn, a sacrifice also. To the sati, her ascended partner becomes a spouse of fire •, for it is really he which is the pile in whose flames she becomes assimilated to him. The male plane, her " husband," died when her spouse died ; the one dying to earthly things and becoming assimilated, through judgment, to the heavenly life ; the other, dying unto the higher life, becomes subject to the in- fluences from beneath. She yearns to join her spouse above, to whose fiery embrace she consequently yields herself; she mourns over her lost husband with tears which will^ in due time, as seed sown, raise him from death, and restore him to her; even as the tears of Mary at the SEEIAL AEEANGEMENT OF THINGS. 87 grave, help to restore to her the lost Lazarus, her hua- band-brother. VARNA. This is the Sanscrit word for "caste," that is, a series. Everything that exists, exists in a series ; in other words, it occupies its place in the universal system of things by virtue of its procreated descent. The constituept ele- ments of a series are simply — cause, instrument and eflfect ; or, to change the figure — male force, female vehicle, and resultant or projected offspring. The effect or outcome, is a combination of the cause and means, or vehicle ; and its primal aspect, is that of an extension or stretching out of the causative force towards the object aimed at. This aspect should never be lost sight of, that procreation is but a process of extending primal force ; just as the extension of the arm and hand would be meaningless, unless they conveyed the body's power to grasp. We shall not be overstretching the meaning, if we take varna to be the same word as the old Eng. bairn, that which is born ; for however far baclg we trace our first term or cause, it will still be something which has been ontborn. As we we have come now to the consideration of the serial arrangement of things, it is a fitting opportunity to descend from the cloud-land where we have been descant- ing, and take a stand beside the reader on the solid ground. Well then, first to be learnt is, that what is up or down ac- cording to common acceptance, is often, rather the reverse of the reality, than true. Every form or organization is after a globular 'original, 'and this necessarily results from the fact, that the form of the power which outworks, is vor- tical. The circumference of an organism is its lowest part • the centre, its highest. The highest point of the earth is its centre, and this is as high as the sun ; for it is of the same solar substance at its centre, and lives in the sun's radiative life, as an ofispring. The highest point of man's nervous system, that is, of his natural organism, is also 68 SEX-FKINCIPLES ESSENTIALLY INDIYISABLE. one with the earth's centre, and with the solar substance ; and this substance, wherever it exists, constitutes a con- tinuous and an all pervasive soul (Lat. sol) of the solar digree. Whence life flows, there is the highest part. The heart is the highest part of the corporeal system ; the inmost cerebellum, that of the nervous system. All forms are organized after the one pattern, though, as in the case of the human form, there are certain extra developments drawn forth, as we may say, by the exigencies of outer life. As man rises. In the restitution, he must revert towards that architypal form, if he is to shine a star in the firmament. All substance, from highest to lowest, is constituted of the posi- tive and negative principles combined ; and every bodily form is what it is, first, by virtue of the relative proportions in- herited, of these two principles ; and next, by virtue of the digree of life pervading that body, or form. The relations of these two principles, are such, that the bare existence of the smallest atom or portion of either, apart, is absolutely unimaginable by the human mind. Where are wo to look for heaven, essential Deity, de- parted souls, hell, and the scene of all the circumstances narrated in the preceding pages ? Who are the good, or the bad, on earth ; — and why this distinction ? The life of the body is the blood, and the life of the blood is the air. The life of the nervous sy-stem Is its ichor or essnce, and the life of that is the elemental Primum Mobile. The idea of life, is simply that which lifts ; the active, In respect of the passive. Now If we follow up this course sufficiently, we find at last the absolute Life ; that is, we find the divine life circulating far within the human spiritual organism, as the blood or Ichor circulates within the body. Creation is the body of essential Deity ; but as was said above of the two principles, it Is utterly Impossible to conceive of Deity apart from Creation, or of Creation apart from Deity, when their existent relations are apprehended, that is, so far as the finite mind may do so. It Is the same, whether w® THE CONTINUITY OF COSMIC PLANES, 89 say the beavenly and earthly planes of the Universal All, or the heavenly and earthly planes in the organism of universal man ; yea, farther, or whether we say the heavenly and earthly planes in a molecule of that organism ; for each permanent plane is a continuation illimitably, and lives by a common life circulating throughout. Ic was said; for instance, that the inmost of the earth, as also the inmost of the human brain, are of one substance, or of one plane, with the sun. Though these parts appear dis- severed, there is really no disseverance; being, by the sub- tilty of their own substance, bat much more by that of the life which perjneates them, conjoined, and in communica- tion as a continuous organism. li is only to sense, that breaks, as in the continuity of the life of things, appear. Planes are thus universal, and they pervade everything j but excepting the central human organism, of which statements have been made, no forms exist with all the planes fully developed. Their development is a possibility, and- would become a reality if the dissemination of life in any given direction require it so, but as things are, a large proportion of planes remain in a rudimentary or inert state. Thus, men are what they are by reason of the parti- cular planes developed in their organizations, and that some planes are developed, and not others, is a consequence of position or membership ia the orbic whole. Deity and heaven are resident in every molecule of the body. Deity, means, that which has been taken up from being a mere passive, and so infilled with vitality that it has become a positive, in respect of lower planes. Heaven, is that which is heaved, or lifted, or, enlivened by the vital influx. Heaven does not mean some region above the sky, a kind of celestial country ; the solar substance of the head (Jieaved) is heaven, because it is above the planes of the body which have fallen under the dominion of sin. Seven years ago, the inmost, or solar-intellectual plane of our race was in a morally perverted, state •, it is now, in great part, restored, lifted, 12 90 THE PROCESS OF PHrslCAL DEATH. conjoined to, and made one •with the heavens. There are aboriginal tribes in the extreme Bast, who, in the corporeal digree, correspond to that plane, and have ia consequence, experienced, in an obscure manner, the moral and physical changes spoken of. The production of this work, in some of its details, would now be an impossibility on earth, but for those changes. Thus, heaven, means, any plane which possesses a positive and restorative moral power in respect of the demoralized planes beneath. When a plane is said to be lifted to be one with the heavens, it really means, that the power and life of the heavens, as a fiery current, commonly known as the "fire of hell," has flowed down, consumed, that is, assiimtid, to its own digree of life, all that was assimilable of the substance of that plane, and winnowed off the re- mainder. Physical death, in its sphere, exactly represents, on its positive side, the process of the regenerative life. The mode of death may be seon in the withered fall- ing leaf, whose vitality has been absorbed and itself pushed off by the new protruding bud, which, in the process, has eaten the essence of the old leaf. Man's more interior planes are ever eating his exterior ones ; and thus too, his inmost heavenly planes will eat up the ad- joining mortal ones in the progress of redemption. The true waste of the body is inwards, as though a slow fever indrew and consumed it. The decay attending old age or disease, is essentially an absorption of the finer elements of the body into more interior planes, without the usual replacement by bodily food. When this absorptive process is completed to the soul's satisfaction, its antense and other extensions aro indrawn, and the shell of the body, thus deserted and tenantless, falls off as exuviae. So long as the soul requires its ultimate body-form, which is its connecting link with outmost nature, no disease, nothing short of violence or starvation can separate them ; for what is popularly termed " disease," ia really the symptoms of the efforts for its FALLS CONSEQUENT UPON KEDEHPTION. 91 expxilsion — or perhaps, more correctly — of the antagonism of tlie inner powers towards, and for the expulsion of, the body's impurities. Natural death is thus a voluntary dis- carding of the body after the soul has abstracted all that is required of it. In the case of violent death, this abstractive process still continues and goes on to completion ; as the separation of soul and body is imperfect until the process be complete. There is a very exact limit in all things as to what is absorbable, naturally and spiritually, and what is not. And closely connected with this fact are a series of events, tbe most astounding in kind to be found in the whole range of mythic revelation ; a series which immediately involves the severest afflictions that humanity at large is doomed to suffer. The primates, as we may call them, are absorbed and taken up, and thus form a new reconsti- tuted and essential body for the soul. The old shell falls away, is cast off j or as before expressed, is winnowed off. Mark well this terrible word/aM, little as it appears. Satan, as lightning, falls from heaven ; " Woe to ye inhabitants of earth, for the devil is come down to you, having .great wrath." The spiritual sun acting upon the upper strata of the human cloud, re-evaporates them, abstracting thus the latent heat of lower strata, and lo ! the Deluge, a tor- rent of descending death. Israel arises from its bondage, abstracts from the Bgyptions these primates of their's . or, as it is expressed, spoils them of their precious things. Israel again, as the personal embodiment of these primates ascends towards the promised land, and lo ! the deluge in another form— the cold snowy avalanche of death descends fi'om behind and overwhelms the contumacious Egyptians. What falls ! The deathful waters fall, the Egyptians fall, the carcases of the Israelites fall. The soul lets the old body fall off, an insensate clod. The orts of the Brahman's meal are dis- carded as impure, though innocuous ; but not thus will it be as the great absorptive and separative process woi'ks down- ' 93 DISJUNCTIONS IS man's natuee, ward through the manifold planes of the huiuan organism — through the manifold planes as developed in tribal life. If the reader can receive it, the deadly serpents which afHicted the pilgrim Israelites, are the ghosts of the Egyptians over whose " fall" they so lately exulted. This absorptive or abstrac- tive process, and the consequent falling off; are as though both heaven, and hell unfolded in opposite directions, from out the soul — from out the family, from out the same tribe, from among the nations, and for a time constituted a linked horror, a mutual torment. The Bible alludes to these terrific afflictions in such expres- sions as — " nation shall rise against nation" ; " the one shall be taken and the other left" ; " a man's foes shall be they of his own household" ; " the father shall be divided ao'aiust the son, and the son against the father." Men ai^e utterly ignorant, as yet, of what an intensity of rancorous hate towards good the mind is capable of, when the better virtues and precious things of its life have been abstracted — as Israel abstracted Egypt's jewels, or as the sun absorbs the higher stratum of clouds, and with them abstracts from the lower the levitating power which keeps them in suspension heaven- ward. When this takes place in man, cold satanichate is the residue. Heaven thus works its way downwards, which ineans outwards, from man's interiors, reversing plane after plane from their moral obliquity, to righteousness and sub- missiveness to the life of heaven. When it is stated that it has been a work of years to reverse the life and tenden- cies of one grand plane, nnd that the inmost, it may be understood in some sort, that the redemption and restora- tion of the race will not be disproportionately prolonged if it prove the work of the greater part of a century. There has ever been piety in the world, but not radical change. This manifestation of pious inclinations is wholly depen- dant upon mental organization. Piety and intellectuality are, as a rule, opposed one to the other. We are merely glancing at these important matters • here in passing. There is much misconception among men respecting the EASTERN IDEAS "WELL FOUNDED. 93 nature of religious feelings and the unseen life; but the grossness of this misconception among thejntellectual races of the West, is, if this book reveals amy ti'uth, a something almost' inexplicable with beings endowed with an immortal nature. Some estimate may be fo rmed of tliis misconcep- tion, by considering how those races pride themselves in their contempt for, and superiority to, superstition as it shews itself among tribes simple and ignorant, when, if tho reality be brought out, it is found to agree very much closer with these same "abominable superstitions," than with the ideals of the much vaunted " enlightenment" of this same West. This statement is advanced here in anticipation of such objections, as that these " comments" are mostly old glosses furbished up, of Eastern commentators. But in reply again, it may be stated, that these " comments" are so much more in accord with the doctrines or opinions of the Bast than of the West, simply because those of the East are found to be so much nearer the absolute reality than those of theWest.lt is when we descend, in the progress of our enquiries, to earth from the mysteries of cloud land, and take up the doctrines taught more or less among the Christian sects, that but for the laws which control it being so evident, wonder would be excited at the persistency of the fact, that the development of intellect and natural shrewdness, is the development of obtuseness to all that pertains to the higher and spiritual life. Some ethnologists modify their classifications of the human races by the test of having a devil in their religions systems or otherwise ; not knowing, that where there is a Deity there must be a devil, in every system, under some form or other, so long as an opposite principle to good ex- ists. Through the transformation of " being lifted' up, as shewn in the Bible, the serpent, th_at is, the devil or satanic principle, becomes a saviour ; for it is the intellectual-se'nsual principle in its spiritual digrees which is called " devil" and " Satan." Evil would never feel repugnance to good, if they existed entirely apart. Why should it ? We feel repugnance 94 THE EVIL PEINCIPLE. only to that which injures us. If hell were the necessity of a fate unconnected with the divine will, those sufiering its tortures, even Satan himselfj could call forth or exercise no resentment against heaven ; but it is the pangs which evil suffers on the concious approach of a higher life, which be- get that intense hatred which, according to Scripture characterizes the fiend. All pain is the result of an extra inflow of life ; or, in the case of the body, of an extra inflow of blood and vital activity to any part. Thus, pain, every kind of pain that can afilict man bodily or spiritually, is from the same cause, increase of circulating life. In the progress of the regenerative life downwards from the heavens, it brings first to the spiritual plane touched, such an increase of life or disintegrative action as to dissolve or decompose gradually its original formation,and causing in the process, the slow drawn-out agonies of death. When this is taking place, there is the clearest perception as to whence these sufferings spring and their cause ; and the consequence is, the mind revolts with a vehemence which has no parellel in the experiences of Outer life. Devil, Gr. diaholos, means, that which is inferiorly allied to deity [dia), but temporarily cast oS ov fallen ; tem- porarily, for the plane, at least in part, which is diabolic in one instance, will have reverted to the heavens and become the instrument of torture and purification in turn, when the next lower series of planes shall come to be operated upon. The Serpent is the Devil ; and Scripture, in denouncing a curse upon it, in that it should " go upon (Gr. ejji) its belly," simply teaches, that all its movements should bo actuated by, and in subjection to, what may be called, belly-principles. Not to be the belly, but to be in sub- jection or subservience to the belly. For what is the belly ? It is the part of the organism which subsists upo'n that which has been rejected by the higher members of the body, and casts out, as excrement, the remainder. So, to be subject to the belly, means, to have the last particles of THE SEEPENT-NAT0EE OP MAN. 95 good abstracted, and then to be cast out ; not lost, but to en- rich or vitalize planes that are yet without of the body-propei'. It is difficult to be precise in many of these explanations ; iu the present instance, the viscera of the belly, together with their contents, are " belly," though the viscera act posi- tively, and their contents are passive, and are acted upon. This exemplifies, again, what is elsewhere said— that there is no inner good or male principle without some measure of an outer or truth-form, nor a truth-form without some in- terior good. The existence of the one is not even imaginable, without the presence of the other. The belly bears the same relation to the breast, that the intellectual brain bears to the emotional. The belly represents sensual greed for basa things ; the intellect, selfish calculation in view of the acqui- sition of the same. The belly is tha body, of which, the intellect is the head. When Hari is represented wreathed with serpents, around his head, around his arms, around his legs, it is to teach, that this snake-nature has been won by him, retrieved from its old carnality, and made into a crown of victory for his brows, into bracelets of beauty for his arms, and into greaves or buskins of defence for his legs. For it is the same, whether it be said that Hari is garlanded with Ananta, or that he reclines upon it. To be around, and to be under, is the same to an orbic form. The form which the serpent-nature assumes, in man's general orga- nism, is not that of an alternating series of separate rings or spheres, but rather constitutes a connected spiral, winding parallel with the other opposite principle, throughout. Hence, we see pictures of Hari, with the serpent-form winding away in immense coils. In the progression of the new life, one part of this serpent-form is first elevated and purified — say, the head ; and then, this elevated portion proceeds to eat, or draw up, by assimilation, the next part. The Christ says, in substanqe — If I, the serpent, be lifted up, I will draw all up after me. This principle of action is represented by the well-known emblem of a serpent eating its tail — meaning, that the members of 93 MAN, A3 DEPEIVED OF GOOD. its body, which are already elevated, will in turn eat up or elevate the inferior members. The gods are often repre- sented in statues or pictures, with their iufurior members or legs thus taken up, or turned up. So " Jacob gathered up his feet into the bed, ^' or place of rest. Ananta is the feminine principle redeemed, and become the victor's wreath ; and whether it be figui'titively shewn as a laurel- crown, after the manner of the Greeks ; or, as the many- hoaded serpent ; or, as a choral concourse of glorious gopi-forms wrought into a garment of beauty, the one great truth is taught — the Man has won his maniform " wife." When the precious things, the love and faith and other virtues in concrete substance, have been abstracted from tho mind or human organism, the negative belly falls away , as was before shewn. When Judas the betrayer hangs himself, that is, submits, like Socrates in his basket, to be raised and annexed to a higher life-plane, it is Judas' belly which falls off, or takes leave of such a consociation — " and all his bowels gushed out." Bolos, is A.S. baely, belly, bowels, hale or evil ; the same in radical import as holos in dia-holos, the devil. The words ." devil" and " Satan" differ, strictly, as to meaning ; the first, being the moving principle, the other, its intellectual form. The head is heaven, the belly is the corporeal world. Scripture represents the belly as the god of this world ; also, the devil, as the god of this world ; and also, hell as a belly. The belly of Leviathan is to Jonah the " belly of hell." That a being or a princi- ple can be characterized as the " devil" is in scripture, is entirely the consequence of the redemptive action of abstracting those planes in the human organism which, by their nature are inclined for good, and consequently, for responding to the divine appeal, from the intellectual- sensual planes which are serpentine, and in themselves invariably represented as unrelieved evil and falsity.- All men in their normal condition have, in their moral constitu- tion, more or less of good, more or less of evil ; in some THE NEW LIPB KILLS THE OLD. 97 ihe subjective emotional faculties prevail, and they ara necessarily piously inclined •, in others, the intellectual, positive, and objective, in respect of outer things, prevail, and a thoughtful, discriminative, and self-sufficient mind is developed. But in every case, normally, the prevailing tendencies are tempered and modified to some extent by their opposites. Now remove every germ of good from its connection with the intellectual principle, and only the diabolic nature remains ; to which add the consideration, that the removed heavenly principles are becoming fiery, cross- like, and hellish, that is, holy, (A.S. helig) to the subjective perceptions, and necessarily a state of thing supervenes sufficient to develope fiendism in its intensest manifes- tations. The parts or principles which are elevated, be- come in turn the Eakshasa-plane towards that which is fallen off — a standing horror, a sword suspended overhead by a single hair. The planes or psychical entities which fall away, retreat or seek shelter ; some are overtaken, as we may say, by judgment ; some become wanderers, like the " wander- ing Jew," unreclaimable until the very last, transmigrating downwards from plane to plane, and undergoing a par- tial death with each. Thus the great Redemption will proceed, gradually wearing out by its attendant agonies, the old life of the world. P^ndavas may arise, Kurus fall away ; but all except Yudhisthira and the redeemed Dhsirma, or paternal virtue, must leave their carcases in the wilder- ness, or on the battle field. Many are called, but few respond willingly to the divine summons. Waste, waste — the result of gradual but incessant gnawings of the hungry heavens, is the only means by which the mortal mind can become disencumbered of its earthly impedimenta— the work must go on upon the man, upon humanity, until only cast-off ultimate scales or exuviae of the natural organism remain. The disqualifications and defilement which attach, by custom, to the Hindu widow, is from the cause above ex- plained. The male principle is the head or heavenly principle of the female principle, which corresponds t© tha 13 98 otrtBiBTa into lower planes is sin. womb or belly. When this head, represented by the woman's husband, is abstracted and taken up from her by death, she is then, as it were, without any principle of good. The precious heavenly things of her life have been taken away upwards, and only the elements of moral im- purity and social disability remain with her. What is sin, essentially ? Every act is a sowing of seed. Sin is said to be sowing to the flesh, and the consequence, the Bible teaches, is to reap corruption. We say " the mouth waters" for anything that is eagerly desired. This water is what was before called salivary seed. Whatever we make an effort to obtain, we by this means sow seed upon it in •order to make it our own. Wo cast our seed upon the soil •or plane beneath us ; that is, our desires go out upon earthly things. If we delight in those things for their own sake, we, in the act of sowing, descend ourselves towards their- level. Man's seed is ever one with himself; whatever soil he casts -his seed into, he can never rise but by carrying that soil up with himself. This is degeneration ; this is sowing to the flesh; this is sin ; this is re enacting man's origiual fall. The suffering entailed by thus " lading oneself with thick clay," as the scripture puts it, is absolutely the penalty of sin. We read in the Bible of one who " hath borne our sor- rows,'" who "was wounded for our transgressions," upon whom " the Lord hath laid the iniquities of us all," who " poured out his soul unto death," and who "was numbered with the transgressors." His experiences are likened to a seed which is sown in order that it may die, and thence brino- forth the accustomed fruit. These things are said of Jesus the Christ. If the seed " die not, it abideth alone, but if it die, it brings forth fruit." What grand principle of a world's resurrection is here involved, or taught, as lying in the death of an individual ? The seed here sown is a divine offspring ; the soil into which it is sown is humanity. When implanted, its heavenly vitality or warmth, as concrete sub- mSSEMIKATION OF LIFE, 99 stance, dissipates or radiates into the stagnant mass around until there is an equality. The mass has gained what the sown form has lost ; the seed is comparatively dead. This is the first necessity of fruitfulness, as the Scripture states. This dying is a cause, of which fertility is to be the effect ;: " he pours out his soul unto death" — in other words, his- life-essence is dissipated, radiated, or disseminated upon those things which surround him. The saliva or salivary seminations which are thrown into masticated food, consti- tute so many inseparable links or bonds which unite the- particles of food to the human organism. A subtle rapport becomes at once established, and the essential particles of the- food, even in this preliminary stage, are indrawn within the, scope and reach of the vital organic circulations. Tho salivary seed is, as may be palpably perceived, projected into its soil ; there it partially dies y that is, " it pours out its soul" as re-disseminations. It is the same, whether we say, the soul is poured out, or, that seed is disseminated^ or, that sacrificial blood is slied, or, that the activity and heat of protruded, vortioally-formed offspring are again being radiated as seminations or concrete forms of super- essential life into surrounding substance. The sum of the matter is — divine life comes forth through womb action, clothed in mortal substance, the substance of the comparatively lifeless- body of humanity. This life, like heat, dissipates itself y. there is thus a dying of this divine form down to the level of the mass ; excepting that this form is its nuoleas. If the mass was originally a form of sin or transgression, this- nucleal form is now one with it by means of the positive life,, as disseminations, which has been projected into that rnass. Now when this divine form first descended as offspring^ from the Father-soul, it was replete with divine life ; but- as this became appropriated by the mass of cold human soil around, the form not only " died" through the radia- tions of its original life, but the very process of thus dying, conjoined and bound to it as a moving sepulchre, the mass which received the living, radiated, positive entities. This 100 THE ACT OF SINKINS IS REDEMPTIVE. form must now rise -with the mass attached to it, not else ; for it is in perfect rapport with that mass, as a heart is in rapport with its surrounding frame. Thas, the dying of the sown seed, is a re-distribution of life ; and the fruitage is the body or " pulp" which this distributed seed-life ac- cretes to itself and bears upward as " first-fruits," as ab- straeted precious things, to its original homo in the skies. In this brief explanation is involved, the birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of the divine incarnated life" known as Jesas the Christ. But there is a sowing also, which is not sin ; and that is, when our sense or carnal desires go forth as subsidiary to other and higher desires which yearn for the restitution of all things to primal order. Thus, by denying to our natural de- grading propensities, the first place, we tend to destroy them and rise upon their ruins; while, by gratifying those same pi'opensities in serving self alone, we immerse ourselves more and more, we sow our very souls, in sensualism and carnality. Every act of this kind of sowing is a sin, and, as described, is its essential nature. Sin, in fact, is loving that which is below, and so attacbfng it to ourselves, from mere sensual motives. Love is the moving force of everything, life being the extension of that force ; thus, the love of one plane, as a positive, is the life of that receptive plane which is the next below. There is no variation attending this simple force of love and its exterior development, whether we investigate its nature in the heavens above or on the earth beneath .The expression, so common in Scrip- ture, to gird oneself, Or, to gird up the loins, as preparatory to action, is full of instruction for us respecting the relations of Love and Life. Force, seminal force, is the universal form of power, even where space and time have no existence ; and indeed, that the same form of force is paramount in the animal nature of all of us too, may be proved by this — that much action of the brain, or of the stomach, or of the exterior muscles, deflects the power and substance which otherwise would flow into the sexual spermatic vessels. sod's love is man's crucifixion. lOl That God is Love, is the Christian's text , and yet no sect hesitates to curtail and modify, in application, its broad, absolute sense. No man ever yet hated his own body, but nourishes and cherishes it, is also a dictum of scripture, as well as the law of Life, corporal, spiritual and divine. God's Jove tends, as the soul's instinct tends, to draw the body close. The positive principle derives exquisite enjoyment from the compressive grasp of clinging passive afFection, Whether love be divine and pure, or carnal and impure, there must be delight to it from the sensatioa alluded to ; just as there must necessarily be a yielding bliss experi- enced by the passive affections when conscious that the yearning male vigour is pouring its affluence, as a strong sustaining arm, through and around all their beiug. In the case of our orb, so fallen off, Love seeks to draw it up in the execution of His omniscient counsels, and constitute it a new heart, a new centre of Life to the orbs of universal space ; as though the absence of the desired object i ntensi- fies the heart's longings towards it, ! the Heart of the heavens is a Man's heart, which reproduces its emotions in our daily lives. It is in this process of drawing up, this clasping of the cold benumbed earth to the ardeht bosom of the yearning heavens, that are involved all the changes of dissolving worlds, the scenes of judgment, the agonies and blank despairs of hell, which mythic works depict. There need be no modifying or qualifying reserve in respect of the absoluteness of the sense of the expression, God is Love. Explanation may be hereafter given, as to why this suffering is a necessity ; and also, why the special exaltation of this orb follows as a consequence upon its pre-ordained degradation. We have heard of mythic spears whose touch alone could heal the wounds they had made ; earth's degradation is the first effect of a cause, which, by its continuance will more than restore her original loss. Britain, with her people, is mythically and naturally the ex- treme ultimation and concentration of the downward son" sual tendancy, where earthliaess calmiaates and reigns in- 102 THE LAST MUST BECOME THE FIEST. tense, surpassing that of all other lands. By the very laAv of ultimation, the earfchlinesa, that is, to be more explicit, the earthly energy, insatiabilty, aud general executive tact of all predecessive lands converge and concentrate upon her. Earth is morally the extreme ultimation of the orbs of space, she is the outcast ; Britain is the same among the nations ; the Galilean Man, the Mlaitcha of the Brahmaic system occupies a corresponding position among men. But it is from the cloacEe, according to Roman myth, that Venus the Queen of Beauty is born ; and thus too with earth's " saints" and " sinners." The heavens do not con- fer a premium upon wickedness for its own sake, but the race whose intellectual-sensual principles, that is, the men most sinful and serpentine in their developments, will, when restored, exhibit transcendent administrative abilities ; while they whose development now tends to passivity and simple obedience, will retain that nature still. " The last shall be first, and the first, last." These will prove tractable to the heavenly power, become transformed and attain their angelic or divine status with compa- rative ease ; while the former, in the process of casting their manifold serpent skins, will die hard indeed. It is, however, the serpent that at length attains pre-eminence, and the positive power to heal others. The generations of men which have passed away from earth's surface, have not greatly altered, as to spiritual state, from what they were while in the flesh. They are, in a sense, yet one with their descendants now in outer life. The delivering Power, as it makes its way from the heavens to the earth-planes, will take up and reconstitute all in succession. Ah 1 would that anything that can be said here will have the effect of relieving, to any extent, the weariness and desolateness which is apt to attend upon those whose hopes are intently set beyond the mere life of sense. The self sufficient provide for themselves — or are supposed to do so. What- ever '• spiritualism'' may have effected, it has, at least, done something to familiarize the exterior mind with the interior, THE TRIBES OF HUMANITY A SERIES 103 SO far as similarity of circumstances and sensations go. The subjective mind must continue to feel a certain digree of anxiety respecting those eternal interests wliich it con- siders to be staked upon its persistent efforts, but much suffering in this direction has sprung from narrow erroneous teachings. The prospect of the sad accompaniments of physical dissolution is painful enough without adding that sense of utter uncertainly respecting psychical existence which ordinary teaching seems powerless to alleviate in any rational common-sense manner. Let us resume our observations on the science of var- na or series. It may be also .termed, the science of digrees, though the former term better expresses the idea. The members of a series may be continuous, in which case there are usually seven members as successive stages of one ex- istence, rising from lowest to highest, and indicative of digrees of intensity or excellenccr The real series, however, is that which consists of three discrete members, which are distinct and cannot interchange their respective qualities. Their relations are as cause, means, and effect ; or, as male, female, and offspring. The tribal relations of our race con- TBlitute a series ; or rather, like all other things, a series ■within which range many sub-series ; and, viewed as such, a very interesting and profitable study the subject is capa- ble of affording to those who may take interest at all in the ethnology of our world. If but two principles exist, represented by the male and female, or by force and passivity, impulse and thought, it is evident that any human breed must range under one or other of these distinc- tions, according as one or other principle prevails most in its organization. A man, to make his power effec- tive, '' girds up his loins" ; that is, he uses means to bind in and compress that expansive force in order to concen - trate it upon a definite object. But the girdle means more than compression, it represents the passive plane which is to be the vehicle, or sakti, for conducting the re- 1 04 PHYSICAL CONFORMATIONS TYPICAt. sources of his energy. Thus the man is energy, but the sur- rounding girdle or feminine plane is a form of power ; and, in fact, is power, or sakti, when operative and pregnant with the consociated male energy. So the female plane is essential intellect, but it can only operate through the male medium, in which case, this male principle becomes in turn, the embodiment and manifestation of intellectual action. Thus also in the case of tribes ; those in whom the male principle prevails most, shew in themselves passivity, while on the other side, tribes inheriting the passive nature mostly, manifest the most energy; the outer form constituting an embodiment and developing vehicle for the indwelling qualities or principles. The earth, mythically, means its inhabitants, the human world. In like manner, mountain means the people who dwell on it ; so of other distinctions of this kind, for we read, '■' the seven heads are seven mountains" ; " the waters which thou sawest are peoples" ; " the woman which thou sawest is that city" ; these instances as to be suited to the digree of vitality which the planes of any organism, in their descending order, may possess. When, in the Bible, " woe, woe" is declared as com- ing upon the inhabitants of earth because the devil has descefnded to it, full of wrath or heat, it means that that plane of life which had fallen off as, just. then, unassimila- ble to the heavens, was yet possessed of more vitality than the inhabitants of earth could patiently en'dure to have sown or dispersed among them. Hence, their impending woe ; for, in every syphere, increase of vitality beyond the usual and normal digree, is productive of all the symptoms and sensations which we recoguiae as fever or inflamatiou. For instance,the immediate communication or transmission of the digree of life which pervades the system of the aboriginals of the extreme East, to the cold nature of a native of the West, would produce, in all likelihood, the symtoms referred to. On the other side, the density of the one bodily organism compared to the other, is as iron to potter's clay. The eastern aborigines constitute the natural apex of humanity, the Teu- tonic race, the base or lower extreme. In all the respective characteristics of these two human extremes, we may accept them as types by which to theoretically assign to the inter- mediate races, their several relations and standings. Tlie woe, or cup of agony, which the Christ is represented as drink- ing, is the downflowing measure of that higher digree of life which is to elevate him to the status of the cross, and thus, by sifting or abstracting the grains of good, shake off for a time the unassimilable shell of the body. Satan is the sifter, the plane of life which tests both Job and the 108 THE STAN1)['0INT OF I'AUj/b EPISTLES. disciples as the Bible shews ; while the desceiiding cup, the Clip of agony which the Tather gives to drink — in realitj, the " cup of Jomshed''' — is that higher positive angelic plane which abstracts the "good" or spirit of Christ com- mitted thus into the hands of the Father, and winnows off, — what? Whj', his body, his desciples ; for "they all for- sook him and fled." The smiting of the shepherd, with this green living rod, dispersed the sheep. If the sacramental cup of the present possessed any of the old virtue there can he no doubt what the efitict would be upon us all. We pray for grace, but real grace to man iu his natural state is, accord- ing to its measurOj a cup of suffering which be would shrink from at the first contact. The " grace" of Scripture is a far different thing from the grace which the churches in- tend in their supplications. Paul's Epistles are all written from a point of view where the bitterness of death is past, and the devotee is being re-established ia the new condi- tions. That point corresponds to a time when the soul's great battle has been decided, and the few survivorH, the first fruits redeemed from the earth, have set out, like king Yudhishthira with his brothers and Draupadi, on their pilgrimage eastward to the heavenly mount Meru. Could those who lament over the deadness which they think they see prevailing through the churches, apprehend what has taken place during the last seven yeai's in the interiors of the race, they would recognize in this same deadness a demonstration of what has been adduced in this work as to the causes of any wide-spread falling away. To return — the first that this transmitted Satanic life effects is Judas, for the soak- ed sop is Satan ; '^and with the sop Satan entered into him" ; the very sop ofi which the- disciples were all supping, the natural body of the divine Man, the serpent-principle in his organization. However people, who know no better, may malign Satan, there is this to be said — he is oftenesfc found in good company ; and this should at least be .a les- son in framing our. opinions of him. Satan is iu Eden ; be is in heaven receiving God's commands ; he is the compan- REASON AND EEVELATION CONSONANT. 109 ion of the divine saviour. Moses dared not to accuse him, as being a dignitary of power acting under the Lord. There is nothing related in Soriptui-e that does not literally over- flow with instruction for us, even in connection with tribal relations. Judas is in immediate contact with Jesus, for the communication is direct. Judas is the first to fall off as the result of taking the sop, the transmitted life of Jesus. He is also the first to seek recovery ; the first of the desciples to be elevated, (hungl and thus follow his master, by his own free will. The time is near when thinking people will demand and insist by right upon having the principles of the divine government set forth in a manner consistent with clear reason. Even natural rea- son can appreciate rectitude and equity in administrative rule, but the interpreters of Scripture have failed signally hitherto in their attempts to educe from it such principles, generally. Harping away upon the old String, that " the wisdom of God is foolishness with men," and thereby im- plying, that the divine, Government is founded upon pi-inci- ples, the equity of which is beyond the powers of man's comprehension, will fail to quiet the requirements of honest active minds much longer. This is said in reference to the growing spirit of enquiry, expressing itself in various ways, among all people. Respecting the commu- nion sacrament of the Christians, unless some sparks of intelligent life, commensurate with the common sense of worshipers, be infused into the ordinance, it is much to be feared that, for any recognized inherent value in it, the institution must fall into disuse and be slighted by the thoughtful. The less critical and thoughtful, but more devout members of the churches, especially those of the south of Eu- rope, will from instinctive piety cling, and as it were, blindly suck sustenance from the form ; but it would seem as though its day were fast departing from among the more mental and educated of the races. This singular rite of the sacrament of communion, which virtually signifies a yielding one's-self to be a sacrifice, and thus inviting judg- 110 SLIDING PLiNES. iiient, is here explained, chiefly, as being of interest to enquiring and observant persons who are not Christians. In the approach of the divine life to the various sub- jective planes, the intellectual or feminine encompissing form of each, falls away. This is the actual Satanic princi- ple, so much the more pronounced as it is more purely intel- lectual. Hence, the Grecian Helen is called, as fallen away to Troy, " a hell to ships, a hell to men, a hell to cities-" The results of sin are painful and deplorable to those involved in them, but the irrational human mind con- jures up theiewith a lot of fantastic bogies that accord with nothing that possesses a real existence. The mythic, emblematic language of Milton and others, has been accep- ted literally and naturally. The Bible has been quite overlooked by the Christian churches in framing their ideal of Satan. This falling off is the manner, however the mythic story may read, in which the Vedas and Amrita get to the bottom of the sea, and how the earth sinks into tho ocean, Hiranyakasipu and Mahabali really represent intel- lectual planes, which, like the devil from bis high position, having been driven off, openly resist for a time, but even- tually are overtaken and succumb to the advancing potency of the heavens. Divine or mythic subjects resolve them- selves so into simple generals, that whatever may be des- cribed, if described properly as to principles, comes back, like traversing a circle, to where it started. Does the rea- der doubt this, wondering meanwhile what this declension of planes can have to do with the ethnic divisions of the human race ! Some minds are subjective to such a digreo, that they live in an ideal atmosphere, and perceive outer objects only as they appear through its enveloping haze ; the sensuous mind losing its independent judgment and self- control. Another state of mind, in some respects analo- gous to this, is when the interior subjective faculties possess a consciousness of their own ideal sphere, but without affect- ing the freedom of the exterior judgment — the interior and THE SPIRITUAL AND NATUEAt, WORLDS BLEND. Ill exterior rather acting in mutaal subservience and unity. In this state, the vividness of sensuous existence is not blunted, rather heightened, but its objects all appear as but inferior andsecondary forms of the inner architypal life which actuates them. Hence, the tribal aon.es in their serial or- ders, stretching from the extreme Bast to the "West, appear really as the organic planes of a human form which combines in one, both the spiritual fe,nd natural elements — as, or- ganic planes that exist only as constituent parts of one indi- visable form, and in this manner only, can be described. The mythic view is the real ;-the outer, is but the shadow, as one would say. It is down this tribal range of stairs, corresponding exactly to the stairs in the central human organism, that the reconstituted subjective mind sees in life-like prospective, all the tremendous events of the re- demptive process developing themselves in their dread pro- gressive order. And it is along the same course, that it perceive Restoration and beautiful Peace making compen- sation as they advance, for all the afflictions previously en- dured. All the events and circumstances which myth des- cribes must be outborn into sensuos us life. The apparent confusion in this work, mythic or mystic though it inten- tionally be, is much to be regretted, and, in great digreOj arises from the perceptive mixing of the spiritual and the natural. We saw that the Caucasus represents the dividing line between Asia, as a sphere of force, and Europe, as the form or sacti of that force. But this would make the two oppo- site qualities of positivity and negation to be in immediate contact, without a graduated medium ; in fact, it would be as if fire were in immediate contact with water-^which can- not be. There can be no abrupt transitions in nature or spirit, or even in active matter chemically ; all things being graduated into each other with an infinite precision, by virtue of their own inherent powers. And how are they graduated.'' If a foreign substance is lodged in a muscular ]12 THE FORM OF AaGKEGATE HUMANITY. part of the body, how does nature attempt to remedy the violence thus offered, dead substance being in contact with livring tissue ? Serum is thrown out, that is, the life of the blood is, as seed, outborn, for the purpose of dissolving, assimilating and vivifying this dead substance to the digree of the adjoining tissue. Failing in this, the serum dies down to the condition of the dead substance, and pus is formed; thence more serum is thrown out between the comparatively dead pus and the living tissue, until there be a regular gradation of vitality between the living tissue and the dead substance. This process, as described, may be applied equally to the action of the regenerative life upon the soul, for the laws of graduated vitality neces- sarily pervade every substance that may in any way be affected by an active principle. The subject is highly in- structive being universally applicable, but it has been brought forward here in connection more especially with the zone-like and serial distribution of the human race. Our race, as a whole, constitutes an organized human form, of which, as a series, the head is male force, or good; the trunk is the passive vehicle, feminine womb, or truth ; and the legs are the ultimated effect or outbirth. Again, the head or brain is a cause, to which the breast and shoul- ders stand as means, and the arms form the effect or out- birth. The head — that is, the hinder and frontal lobes of the brain — is a dual form, of cause and means to which the neck, or medulla oblongata, stands as outbirth or ultimation. The breast is cause, the loins, means, and the penis, which means neck, or extension, is the outbirth. The thighs or loins are cause ; the leg or knee is a subservient, or bowing means ; and the foot is their ultimation. In this explana- tion may be seen what is meant by series and sub-series. The science of series is scarcely noticed in the schemes of popular science either in name or in principle, nevertheless, myth must remain, as hitlierto, a hidden mystery to tho student until he has familiarized himself with the principles The PL.VKE3 OF PHT3ICAL MAN. 118 of this same law of series, and their applications. The sub- ject may appear rather impracticable and ill founded atfirst, but will prove other-wise in practice. The race, as a serially divided human form is thus distinguished, and whatevei" may be the functions of any part of the body, there will be a corresponding forte characterizing the tribe or people which occupy a like part in relation to the body of the race. In physical nature, inountains, or, if we will, «7ioon-lands, represent the head, or neck, in that they are heaved above the land ; and islands or ea-lands represent the breast, in that thej are raised from the waters. In island, the first syllable, though, appears to correspond to «ce = water-born. A line drawn from New Guinea to the Land's End in England, we will say, runs down through the heart of the world of mythic literature. Across this line at right angles- mountainous regions excepted — but curved somewhat to- wards Britain or Iceland as a centre, lie the tribal zones Maps whereon lines or arcs of distances from London are desci'ibed, wil explain what is here meant. First, there is the Bouddhist or solar zone extending from the east coast of Asia to the Brahmapootra; next, between the south-east coast of India and the southeast coast of Arabia, with this last line extended up through Kelat to Yarkand is the Brahmaic, lunar, or Asian intellectual zone." Then follows the ultima- tion of these two — the solar-ultimate, Arab, Beloochee, and Persian, alnd the lunar-ultimate, Northern Arab, Turk and Tatar zones- These two represent the zone of Islamism ; the desert lands stretching arc-like from the Atlantic coast of Africa up through Bokhara, being the solar or dry sphere ; the coast lands and seas stretching from Morocco to the Black Sea and Caspian constituting the lunar, truth, humid or, of its kind, intellectual sphere, of ultimate or Lower Asia. This dual ultimate sphere of Asia is the head of tha European series. The Islam-Greek zone is the neck or prolongation of the Asian head of Europe, the solar portion 15 114 -GEOaRAPHICAL ZONES. representing the good or precious things, or, as they are sometimes called, " remains," most assimilable to the Asian heavens ; but there are still further sub-divisions or planes ■in this grand zonal series. Next comes the zone of the Greek and Romish churches, occupying the trunk of the tribal " grand man", and extending to the Alps and the south of Prance. Switzerland, South-France, Bohemia, and Poland, constitute the ultimation of the Romish-Greek zone and thus also, the head of the next or Teutonic zone. The Asiatic zones coalesce with corresponding African zones ; Madagascar being one with Malaya and Cochin China. Generally speaTiing, the people or human zones representing the head of any series are the inexperts in respect of that broad worldly circumspection and political management which gives to a people a position among the nations. They are subjective and emotional ; reserved and retiring from the busy world around them, and with almost infantile intellects. They live in a world of their own which differ- ently constituted minds cannot realize, and are equally in- competent to criticise. They represent a head without hands, a heart without arterial extensions. Of course, this description, true essentially as regards the Bast, must be qualified in its application to the West. It is not pretend- ed either, that the demarcations indicated are very precise j they are merely general. The dual ultimation of two spheres or zones constitute, in all cases, the head of the succeeding series. Allowing for the difference that Asia in general represents the good or emotional faculties, and Europe the truth or intellectual faculties, the following comparisons as parallels, are well founded, — the Eastern Archipelago, with the Grecian ; Siam and Malaya, with Greece and Roumelia ; India, with the countries on the Danube ; East Persia, Afghanistan ; and East Turkestan, with Austria, Italy and Spain ; Arabia, and Turkey in Asia, with Prance, Bavaria, Bohemia, and Poland. In respect of the zones of religions, it is worth noting, that the focus whence each is animated, is, so far as data exist, towards, the south-east maro-in. Thus rRIMTTIVE HUMAN TRIBES. 115 from Mecca, Islamism expands over an area stretcliiiig from westward around to north-eastward. Christianity, from Jerusalem, expands over a lilce compass. The Greek Church, from Constantinople, covers somewhat of a liko expanse > and so tha Romish Church from Rome, and the Protestant from Saxony. However migrations may take place, when once settled, the inhabitants soon become one with the land, through sucking their sustenance from it» mother-bosom. There is a Destiny controling even the migrations of the apparently restless wanderers ; they and their offspring are- gravitating to their proper locality, which ' will be found in due course. Thus, the tribes of earth have the bounds of their habitations defined ; the land itself possesses a physi- cal or phychical essence conformable respectively to the serial arrangement of the tribes. It would appear to be useless as yet to attempt to strictly distinguish all the races ethnographically, because, though some may be marked strongly enough, a great number of others form gradational, or intermediate sub-series, whose distinctive and essential traits are not sufficiently appreciable by those who would investigate them as ethnic facts. Besides, no tribe, as to its members, not even the oEfdpring of the same couplo; are strictly similar, either in physical development, or the more interior traits of character. Yet the entire human race does constitute, in all strictness, a serial and sub serial organization. Though all that our general subject immediately re- quires has now been said regarding the human series ethnologically, still, a few further remarks will not, perhaps, be thought uninteresting. The tribes which represent the emotional faculties, and which may be termed solar, or those in whom "good" is most developed, ■ inbabit lands con- tiguous to the equator. They are black " because the sun has looked upon them" ; that is, they are receptive, or, as we say, subjective to the influences of the spiritual Sun. Black corresponds to good or heat of nature, as white corresponds J 1(5 CHARACrEWSTICS OF KACffS- to truth, intellect, or coldness. Hair represents tlie sur- rounding plane, that is, the feminine ; and spiral, crisp hair indicates representatively, that the feminine nature of that plane is endowed with a positive life force towards lower planes. Thus, the negro race with woolly heads, represent the sheep or moral innocence; and the male and female planes together coustitate the head of the one entire race.. Thick protruding lips shew the development of the absorp- tive or positive power — excess of the emotional or passional elenients ; for whatever part or member of the form be un- duly or prominently developBd in any person, that person is especially of theit member at least, in the aggi-egated body of the Orb-man. The negro race, for instance, constitute, among other members, the lips, as it were, of heaven, by which, as world-forceps, the runaways who will have shun- ned heaven's kisses when proffered, will be seized and brought- back (without romance). Aboriginal mountainteers through- out the Eastern Archipelago, Southern China, Indo-China, and India, alongwith the general equatorial Negro race, are also of the head, and its cervical extensions. The part which they will enact inthe great Redemption, causes then instinc- tively to act, for instance, towards their enemies, the same r61e now and always. They are interiorly as lambs in inno- cence, notwithstanding their repulsive and sometimes violent exterior traits ; but it must be remembered that there is a " wrath ('or heat) of the lamb" ; for lamb is lo,mh-ent, licking up > lamb is agnus = agni, fire. The life of these races, as a rule, is little other than the outcome of instinct and impulse. The Eastern Archipelago islanders, other than those above mentioned, are of the head also, but partake of the declining intellectual nature. The next.gi'eat division, constitates the breast and belly of the Eastern races. The Chinese, Indo-Chinese, Thibitans, Cingalese, and Shanars of South India, constitute tbe breast, or good of-the trunk planes. As the people of the head constitute the ear-plane in its various digrecs, representing THE SERIAI, ZONES OP HUMANITT, 117 obedieuce towards what is above, and positlvifcy to that which, ia beneath, so these trunk planes may be said to con- stitute the corresponding eye-plane, exercisiog circamspec- tiou, ov intelligence; the pupil representing the male prin- ciple or good, coi-respouding to the breast, the white repre- senting the feminine or encompassing principle. The dark shade of this part of the eye in the negro, is from the same cause as the dark skin and frizzly hair. The peculiar cou formation of the eye inthe Chinese or Mongol race betoken g, commixture of the tendencies of the ear with those of the eye j the eye being here deficient of its ordinary expressiveness, and drawn back towards the region of the ear. The people of India, generally, are especially those in whoin the intel- lectual plane, or that of truth, is developed. The Tamir people form an intermediate plane between the intellectual- ity of Brahmanism proper, and the '' good" of the more eastern races. Beyond the Indus, the races form inter- mediates again, graduating between the intellect of India and the ultimated " good" ofSouthern Arabia. Egypt,Syria, Kurdistan, and Turkestan, form the ultimated truth-plane of which India is the womb or mother-form. The last de- cided form of simple good is seen in the Arab of the desert; in a modified form it is also in the Turk of Roumelia ; but westward of this it is in great measure lost to perception in the pre-eminent developments of the intellectual principle. As said before, Lower Asia is the head of Europe — Asia Minor and Greece forming the neck ; and the islands of the Archipelago, being in course of "heaving" out of the sea, like Aphrodite, are in preparation to become of the head. This head is, again, in its outer digree, developed among the Alps, and other contiguous hilly provinces, as an nltimation of the Asiatic good, manifesting itself, as usual, in excess of impulse, and deficiency of steadying judgment. We then descend the water-shed towards the north and the west, and get to the lands of the cool, calculating Teuton, where even the faint " good" or piety of the south of Europe is lost in lis PEOCBKATIVK DETERIORATIONS, habits of tlioughfcful reasoning and mental abstraction, deep or comparativelj superficial, as the case may be. Since Man first stood on this orb, his successive pro- creations have been a succession of declensions from his pristine moral susceptibility to the higher and better influ- ences; they have also constituted a gradual process of phy- sical or corporeal indurations. The distinctions into differ- ent tribes, and the dispersions of those tribes to where we now find them, have been the direct results of procreations ; meaning, that offspring are literally and actually descendants from the moral and physical status of their parents, and that the depth of each particular descent, is according to the nature or genius, according to the re- lative proportions, of outer " truth" or inner " good" or- ganically inherited by the offspring. A child, when born, or weaned, may be supposed to represent the parents, as to density of interior corporeal structure ; but thereafter, till tlie decline of life, that interior structure is accreting to it- self from without, digrees of essential matter beyond those attained by the parents. If that child has inherited a larger proportion of the intellectual principle than was developed in the parents, his true place will be more to the westward,- because the essential principles of the land's produce there will be found more gross, and thus, also, more in accordance with the child's nature, than farther eastward. We saw before, that these successive accretions of the outer princi- ple, or truth, were the original cause of man's fall from integrity, in that, a point would be at length reached where the increasing proportion of truth would come to overbalance the relatively decreasing inherent good. The words truth and good are used accommodatively here, as often also else- where, lacking more appropriate terms ; for, truth, really means, the outer encompassing female principle, when held in subjection or subservience to the permanently establish- ed male principle, or good. The one tends downward as water, the other upwards^ as sparks, or smoke. When EJIOTIONiL VEKSTJS INTKLLECTCAL. 119 tlie point alluded to would be overpassed, the deteriorat- ing process would be constant and increasingly, rapid. The picture here, and elsewhere as well, drawn of the physical and moral effects of reproductive human oatbirth, shews the original type and immediate cause of man's downward degenerative course or " descent," both organically in structure and geographically in location. The earth and its inhabitants are one inseparably ; those tribes which have continued to maintain their position geographically, such as some aboriginal moun- taineers, would appear £p have undergone the indura- tion mentioned, in about the same slow ratio as the surface of the earth itself has become indurated to its present con- dition. Only such tribes as are pretty evenly balanced, as we may say, in their proportions of inherited good and truth — only the mountaineers of Eastern Asia, in fact, can be considered to remain in anything like a permanent state. There is no reason whatever to suppose that such genuine mountaineers as are known to exist in the East, have ever been driven to their habitat by any stress of external cir- cumstances. The inhabitants of plains may occasionally flee to monntains for refuge and remain there, but they will not become thereby transformed into the mountaineei's alluded to here, and which have been so, as to their descent, ever since the infancy of our race. The intellectual faculties of these people are of the most unusually meagre kind ; yet, that their innate prime virtue, or " good," balances their mentality or doward proclivities, constitutes a state closely related to that of the lowest natural heavens. In some respects they represent the "little children" of the Bible — the passive, docile, and simple ones who are about to "enter the kingdom of heaven." Had they more intellect they would not be genuine mountaineers. Being the apex or essential head of the humanity of our orb, they must retain their position steadfast and inviolate. These despised timid people constitute thelink which unites 120 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. the body of natural humanity to the heavens. They are the "salt" of the earth, and will yet be the fire spread over it in the day of its great sacrifice. The Western mind is very apt to foi'm its ideas of heavenly existences from that which constitutes its own peculiar superiority — high intellectual endowment. According to this, all heavenly beings are so many sublime " intelligences". But the heavenly state is one of child-like obedience. High intelligence there may be, for it takes all digrees to make heaven, just as it takes " all kinds to make a world" ; but high intelligeuceis merely an accident, obedience being the essential and characteristic requisite which must imbue and pervade everything. The subjective faculties must be developed ; the intellectual may or may not be so to any particular extent. Hence, the false estimate which the proud dominant intellectual man is liable to form as to the real condition of these tender, simple, and comparatively unknown mountain-people which All-father holds in his keeping. They stand in relation to the whole race, as the Tcherghis = Tm^k does to Europe. Ever since Europe, as a family of nationalities existed, the Asiatic element must have prevailed in Roumelia ; and as long as Europe shall remain, so long must some such element prevail there. It is an indispensable link connecting the West to the East ; sever that, and social anarchy to Europe would be the dis- astrous consequence. The name Porte, as given to the Ot- toman Empire, in all probability, owes its permanence, if not its origin also, to mythic sanction. For, as shown, this Power representatively constitutes the " gate" — a gate of judgment aboveEurope, the dividing line between the higher Eastern sphere of Asiatic good, and the lower European sphere of negative truth. A gate, as of a city, is a seat of judgment, because the redeemed "assembly of the just'' is likened to a (holy) city, into which nothing can enter " that defileth".Without the city are the unredeemed,the unclean; and the gate is the testing point of entry. The Ottoman Porte is in this wise, mythically, the gate between Asia and Europe. The epithet " Suhlime Forte", is quite in keeping THE POSITION ACCORDED TO WOMAN. 121 with the explanation given ; snb-Ume, meaning the limit, or outer, lower boundary ; in this case, of Asia, and so consti- tuting that which is sublime or high in respect of Europe. Even the effort, therefore, to poHtically disjoin Eoumelia from her Principalities can only, as it appears to the writer, femporarily succeed. They constitute " intermediates" be- tween Eoumelia andBurope proper ; their destruction, poli- tically, must tend, judging fi-om what he ventures to con- sider mythic principles, towards a break np of the European political system. Europe has a secondary head in the Afri- can, or Moorish element, in the south of Spain. The partial disseverance even here, wrought disaster to Europe ; but that severance, secondary as it was, can never be complete ; the Moor still lives in Granada in his mixed offspring. With man's geographical and physical retrogression, is connected those phases of social life which accords, in the West, a superior, and in the East, an inferior position to woman. The female nature envelopes the male, as a girdle or garment ; but we see that the female organization is tha finer, subtler ; and the male, the coarser one. The male or- ganism is that homo, male and female ; and vastly more complex than that of the female, which is, as it were, but a limb temporarily abstracted from him, to be replaced, in the restitution, whence it was taken. Man is both interior and extcior to the natural form of the woman. In the course of human propagation, this exterior man-nature, has, out of proportion, become dense, coarse, and inferior, compared to the female, as the race has declined or retrograded west- ward. In the East, this outer marie nature has been but slightly developed •, the man, and woman as well, retaining much Consciousness of his superior nature and position. In the West, on the contrary, man, in that particular outer plane, consciously feels himself inferior in that sensitiveness or spiritual delicacy of temperament which he there rightly esteems peculiar to the woman. There are tribes where the women are reckoned literally as the werking human cattle; 16 122 HUMAN ENEEGIES AT LENGTH FAIL. while, on the other hand, in the extreme westering of the race, the coarse robustness of the outer man-natare in con- trast with the natural tenderness of that of the woman, has attained its climax. There is always a tendency in the respective branches of our race to migrate in two nearly opposite directions, the one south-eastward, the other westward, or north westward; represented respectively in the course of the arterial,and the course of the venous blood. Should energy, that is, energy conjoined as it usually is with some digree of enterprise, exist in a people, it will actuate them to proceed westward from their ancestral homesteads, in search of " fresh fields and pastures new," free from the yoke of restrictive custom ; in a word, their energies like the heart's streams, seek ac- cretion, need quenching ; a lusty arm and broad acres of virgin soil with its flocks and herds, or what else, to bring under control, is the desired outlook. But energies fail apace ; in the decrease, and at length in the absence of bounding vigour, labour and exposure become more and more irksome ; the winters too seem cold and harsh. The thoughts of such a people soon turn in search of relief. The raising of food by peacefully cultivating the passive soil has come to appear more congenial to their tastes than the rough chase or the more sober caring for flocks and herds. Or, may be, the excitements and easy gains of pillage present themselves. But whatever the mode of life, present or prospective, such a people turn, as if by insiinct, to the more favoured regions of the south. Fraternization with the people already there, forcible occupation, pillage, anything for a change to a more genial clime and a more easy life. The old course was westward ; here a detour is made south-westward or southward. The original and continued outgrowth of the race exactly corresponds to that of the foetus in the womb ; the circulations ever preserve their course, though it may take centuries, in the case of man, to perform one revolution. HUMAN MIQKiTIONS INSTINCTIVE. 123 As an exemplification of the above theory, observe how northern races have invariable impinged upon the abodes of southern ones. The Northmen, whatever their specific name, invade Britain; the Franks, Gaul and Spain ; the Goths, or Vandals, Italy ; the Scythians, or Tatars, iavade the Greek Empire and Pei'sia ; The Mongols, India and China ; The Phcenicians and Greeks, Egypt ; the Romans, Carthage. Yet in spiet of all these changes the settled in- habitants are one with het land they dwell on and live by. As the Bible says — God has made of one blood, all the na- tions, and has also determined the bounds of their respec- tive habitations. Though Goths swarm into Italy or Tatars into Persia, the inhabitants, the language, the customs ever remain Italian or Persian. The Moslem of India, or the Mongol^f China is each gradually becoming, as to idio- syncrasies, a son of the soil. With these above mentioned incursions, as last and final, the original hardihood and en- ergy may be considered as expended. Colonization, rather than hostile inroads, is the aspect which subsequent move- ments assume. The venous blood creeps by instinct, or is drawn by secret . attraction, rather than, like the arterial, dashes forward from inherent expansive energy. As invaders flow into a land from the north, the more enervated find timid will instinctively seize the opportunity to retreat towards the regions of the south-east, as offering the longed-for repose; thus making another detour, which will at length complete the circuit. This last movement will, of course, be gradual, and so, less demonstrative than the original outgoing mi- gratory movements ; it will also be of less magnitude, though none the less real, so far as it goes. The vital condition of the people who are thus ready to flee, or are con- templating such a move, will be already approximating to that of the people or laud where they will eventually settle. The same may be said of the incoming assailants. If what is here stated be a true theory and founded in fact, the various excursive movements in past times will have sent refugees from vhe British Isles to Britagne ; from Spain to 124 PRIMITIVE TRIBES. the Belearic Isles, and Sardinia ; from France i;o Corsica and the fastnesses of the Alps and of other contiguous ranges-; from Italy and Greece to Sicily, Africa, the Levant, and Asia Minor; from Syria, Arabia, and Persia, to Western India; from Northern India to Eastern Bengal and Assam ; from South- ern India to Ceylon, Sumatra or Java ; from Corea to Japan; from China and Burmah to Cochin China, Malaya, and the Eastern Archipelago j from the whole sea-board of Eastern Asia to the Polynesian Islands and America; and from the Eastern Archipelago to Australia, The emigrations from the British Isles to America and Australia are manifesta- tions of the working of principles which conform to all that have been stated, and which we should not be far wrong in characterizing as instinctive. There are two families of people on earth whose circumstances are respectively so singular as to really merit the term, wonderful. One of them is the true moun- tain-men who constitute the apex of the entire race, as be- fore explained ; and have consequently and necessarily held fast to their pristine subjective integrity. But they have hitherto been a saddened people ; the world beneath them has thrown up moral embankments to ward off the influx of the higher life which these simple receptive people v/ould otherwise be the means of diffusing. Their life, which should have found a passage out has reverted back upon themselves, and there stagnated. But now, the barriers are overthrown, in great measure ; if they were not so, this work could never come forth to the light. There is a consider- able stress laid all through on this fact of organic change- it is a sort of key-note giving a tone to the whole per- formance ; for it marks the advent of a series of radical changes more rapid in evolution and more abrupt in their operations than the world has ever yet experienced. Those most primitive tribes have been a saddened, pei'liaps rather -say, a joyless, people. " They laugh that win" ; " men rejoice when they divide the spoil," To THE BRITISH CELT. 125 laugh, is to Ugliten, a proceeding forth or down, to alight from. Mirth, or feasting, takes place when that which is around or subordinate is won as spoil, and thereby submits to receive our affluent vitality, and causing what is won to be assimilated and become a part of ourselves. Mai'riage, is a winning of the inferior plane, " a feast of fat things", in that it is a taking up into our own organism as food, the feminine spoil we in this manner win. To laugh, or rejoice, is the diffusion of our life, free from obstruction, upon that which is receptive. The people we are speaking of, have been joyless, in that, while they have been receptive to the higher life, the human planes or races below them have offered ceaseless obstruction to its outflow. The other wonderful family is at the lower extremity of the race — the British people. Mythically, and in opposi- tion to main-lands, all islands are supposed to possess elements of holiness from the fact of their being risen above the vexed and strifeful waters — the " troubled sea.'^ Continents have always been above the waters ; but resur- rection from a state of submergence betokens the pre- eminence, before described, which attaches to the intellectual nature when raised and redeemed. The Anglo-Saxon is allied to the Teuton or Northmen ; the British Celt, to the people of the south of Europe. Not that the Celt has come from the South, but that, by his nature and following his bent, he should have migrated there, were there not other counter qualifications or considerations detaining him where we find him. The least that can be said of him is, that he has strong emigrative tendencies. He is endow- ed with more inclination towards primitive virtue than the Anglo-Saxon, and has, inconsequence, less intellect; he has also greater sensibility to the influence of the higher life, as shewn at the time of religious revivals, proving that he is kindred to tribes high in the scale of human rectitude. He possesses several of the traits which characterize abori- ginal races ; his position along the western sea-board of 1 26 HUMAN CHARACTEEISTICS CHANGEFUL. Europe is peculiar, but tliat would not alone justify us in coucludiug that he has been driven there. The world, at large, grows farther away from virtue as it grows in intellect* The land is comparatively stable ; the inhabitants are full of change, changefnl as the blood-globule or the moon, in their waxing and waning energies. They change their loca- lities by migrations ; their moral status undergoes constant change, and with it their religious convictions, forms, and institutions. A people who called themselves, or whom the Roman called Celts, may have occupied central Europe at one time, but we have now no means of identifying any representative of the Celt of those bygone days. Buddhist or Jaina remaiias, as we term them, exist in India, but we have no right >to suppose that the races which constructed them, as many do suppose, were expelled by force, or that any violent national catastrophe — anything, in fact, other than the slow general normal declension inseparable from intel- lectual advance, has materially operated to change to the prevailing forms, the religious sentiments of the people. Migratory transitions have taken place, of course, but the comparatively settled inhabitants are the sons of the soil just as though they were permanently rooted in it. The English people of the present are the English people of the twelfth century, in name and descent, but in nothing more, — manners, customs, religious sentiments, and secular thought have all suffered a deep and general change. Have the people of India, during tlie long ages, undergone no corres- ponding change ? To understand the cause of Britain's positive greatness we must steadily keep iu view the organic distribution of life, as manifested in the circulating currents of the blood. The procession of the blood globule from the heart is like a rocket-projectile, in that it carries its projectile force within its own bowels. Those globules which are least aerated, vitalized, or energized, will gyrate most slowly, and be at the circumference of the current; they will be the first BNGIAND's GEEATNilSS. 127 matui'ed, first to break up under tlie pulsating compression, and first to fall out and be absorbed by the surrounding system of capillaries. The races which first " give in" and turn away southward, as before explained, correspond to those weak and exhausted globules which early fall out of - the line of march. Those globules which ai'e most endowed with vitality will gyrate and advance rapidly in the centre of the stream, and preserve energy to the very extremities of the system. Thus with England — she lies at the extre- mity, but still in the central current of life ; the human life- globules to which she corresponds, or, which reach her, have been, and are, necessarily, the most energized ; the stream tending directly westward, and that tending south- westward, converge upon her. Other nations, by their posi- tion, receive more or less of the worn-out returning venous stream making the detour towards the S')uth and south-east, it is not so with her. She may transmit her worn out forms to Bretague, America, or elsewhere, but there is no land so situated as to cast such worn-out forms upon her. And therefore, all her accessions of immigrants in time past from the east or north-east, have been so many accessions of fresh vigour. But far more important than these outward movements, is the constant influx of that essential stream of vitality through the world organism which renews her daily vigour, and of which, the tribal imniigrations were but as ultimated outbirths and correspondent reflections. Even the very ground of that island partakes of this concentering and converging vitality, and by this means mutually inter- acts, as every land does, with the vital principles of its in- habitants. The perfection of sensuous life, the convergence of all corporeal energy, is in the extremities, '' In the mighty West the glory culminates." We are here contemplat- ing the present material or physical-natural relations of Britain. " He who feels Britain's heart feels all the world ; he who tastes Britain's joy tastes all its cheer." -Prance, in some respects, is as a soul to England ; but France's energy al one; is explosive, wanting the intellectual bonds of the 128 INTELLECT A MEASURE OP GJJEATNESS. English nature, to restrain, direct, and control, that energy. But Britain's real strength, that which constitutes her a positive centre to the world in respect of sacred and secular learning, of commercial and manufacturing agency, and of the political control of the millions of her extraneous sub- jects, is dependant as much upon, what may be termed, her moral consciousness, or convictions, as upon the concentra- tion of ultimate physical energy. The conjunction of the two makes her great. It should especially be remembered, when discussing such questions as these,"what it is which constitutes the greatness of intellectual development, as contrasting with the very limited demonstrations of effectiveness which pertain to " good." Good, in its instincts, looks inwards ; it becomes outwardly effective only as the result of its inward receptiveness. It can only act through the intellect, upon which, as limbs, it is dependent ; the intellect, on the reverse, possesses, not only its own peculiar powers, but wheu assimilated to interior spheres of good, it becomes, in addition, endowed with all the qualities of good. Intel- lect, in its unregenerate condition is positively mighty, in its regenerate state it becomes both mighty and positively good. From this may be perceived the extreme greatness which must, in the future, accrue to the people in whom the intellect will have been extremely developed. In the present moral life of such a people, a people whose constitutional nature, intrinsically, is that from which all good, or tender emotional principles have been displaced and substituted by hard self-reliant intellect, there are necessarily depths and intensities of infamy, as we are accustomed to account them, surpassing those which other races can attain to. But, on the other hand, there exists more than a counterpoise to this — Britain's insular nature and ultimate position make her, in the organic lateral arrangement of secondary heads, receptive to, or in rapport with the, virtues qualities of races, whom, in her lordly self-esteem, she would be slow indeed thus to recognize. She is, par excellence, the intellectual- ly developed nation ; and therefore necessarily, the able, Britain's convictions and moeal inability, 129 haughty, unsympathetic ruler. But she is moj'e than this ; there is another side to her character. Although possessed of no genuine principles of good, such as the Eastern people inherit into more or less, her descent and psychical relations are such, that all the good which elsewhere naturally ex- ists, is reflectively daguerreotyped as perceptive convictions upon her natui'al consciousness. Paul, though speaking from a higher ideal, in some respects aptly represents her straitened state of mind thus — " the good that I would, I do not ; but the evil which I would not, that I do". From the various convergent influential causes mentioned, Britain is the world's new focus; the world's pioneer in all enquiry and research ; the world's colonizer ; the world's commer- cial mart; the world's mythic oracle or poet ; the world's Bible-warehouse ; and, as we judge, the nursery of the world's future tongue. In as much as her neighbours share in her mental aud energetic resources, they can share in her cosmopolitan e3"orts ; but to her belongs the van. Prom her two-fold nature, she is possessed of the noblest ideals, combined with the most grovelling propensities for all material' things. This is the British nation — Teutonic, or Titanic Britain. Obher nations neither possess nor profess such high ideals as she does -, nor hsve any of them the energy to grovel as she can. Herein she lays herself open to the charge of national hypocrisy ; but withal, for general nobility of character, she has no equal. Varna, a series or class, is varna, a surronding, or, an outbuilt structure. Varna, is also v^runi, spirituous liquor. It is recorded in the Bible, that certain waterpots were filled with water, and that, on drawing it off, it was found to be wine, vdruni. How came this ? Why simply thus — the life, or water, of any particular sphere, which has been elevated through the process of judgment, " yama," or marriage- union with the heavens, has become, thereby, sap of the vine or life-tree of heaven. The elaborated sap is the " blood of the grape.'^ This, when diffused upon planes below the 17 130 THE WINE THAT BOTH CHEERS AND MADDEN3. dividing line, is to thetn, wine; jast so is the water poured in at the top of the vessels wine on that plane where it is drawn ofif, Wine, thus represents the normal life of heaven, as water, the normal life of earth ; but it is wine in that it is the life of heavenly planes diffused undiluted upon earthly ones. The wari,or water, of one plane, isvdruni,oi' wine,fco the other. Whenever we read in mythic literature of wine or drunken- ness, it means htat a spirituous life is diffused,differing from the normal life of the recipient, as wine differs from water. If received in moderation, by those who are journeying up- wards, and who thirst for a higher life, wine merely exhilia- rates, or "cheers the heart;"but when given to the disobedi- ent as a preparation for judgment, it becomes the means of making mad, those, whom the gods are thus about to destroy. It is at a marr iage, that this diffusion from the waterpots- takes place; for it is at such union that life is poured out and transmitted as procreated germinal forms, or offspring. The fruit of the vine of heaven, is Bacchus, the bei-ry or grape) the god of wine. Strictly, Bacchus, is the seed of the grape, the Bacchantes constituting the pulp or vinous portion. The same is represented in the case of Krishna and the Gopia — each separate form of them possessing him as an interior kernel or germ-seed, towards which, the feminine life gi-avit- ated, and around which, each feminine form is outbuilt and clings. There is much might be said here regarding V4runi the goddess, in connection with theDevadasis orBacchantes, and their administration of this wine of judgment, this cup of the " Last Supper," the " cup of trembling," which is to be handed to the nations, to make them drunk, when the time arrives ; but we must pass on, remembering, when contemplating such gloomy subjects, that there is a silver lining on the upper orfartherside of even the darkest cloud. The lesson, however, which should be kept in view from the circumstances quoted, is in reference to varna, a series, that which is outbuilt. THE ALPHABETIC SERIES. 131 A series consists of three membei'S, the second and third being outbuilt by and surrounding the first ; the first is the head or cause; the secondj a gathered or accreted body out- built by that head, like as we see the head of the embryo outbuilding a body for itself; and thirdly, a dual offspring or legs, possessing the essential substance cf both parent- head and parent-body, or womb. Now, applying this theory to the literal " Tama," that is, to the Alphabet, it results, that that long list of symbols must consist, if it be a serial arrangement at all, of a general series of merely three members, with dependant minor series as intermedi- ates. This is the law of series, — however great the nuipi- ber of particulars, they all come under generals, and these generals can be neither more nor less in number than three, as already shewn, again and again. If the Alphabet be a serial arrangem ent of sacred sym" bols, and these sacred symbols are representative of the lives or existences which constitute the heavens — for in this light we are authorized by Scripture itself to receive them — then the symbols which are in use as the alphabet of any lan- guage, are representative forms; not forms, as imagined* of certain vocal sounds merely, which man utters, which sounds cannot be identified from one age to another, but of the very things, the very heavenly existences themselves. By the law of series, we have only to be informed of the relative position of any member, to be thonce able, with certainty, to infer the nature of the movements or actions of that member. In other words, the primitive principle is quality ; then characteristic action,as the result or outcome of quality. So, if the Alphabet be a serial arrangement of representative symbols, as its Sanscrit name teaches, it represents the order and relative qualities of existences in the heavenly spheres ; and not only this, but it also repre- sents to us the general nature of the actions of which each separate existence in its order is capable- 132 SERIAL DIVISIONS OF THE ALPHABET. To hold forth an argument here as to whether, essen- tially, the dialects of men constitute distinct families of speech, would be superfluous, in view of what has now been stated. So long as we accept the current alphabets, as representing certain mere yocal sounds, we may consistent- ly admit reasoning respecting the genera or classifications of language ; but if Man's Alphabet represent the substan- tive spheres of Man's inner or higher existence, as above expounded, there is no roon to even speak or thiuk of his Language as other than one. Let us proceed upon this hypothesis. The Alphabet which we are furnished with in the Hebrew original of the Old Testament, as it is called, of the Bible, is, in Roman letters, thus : — ABCDEFGHi. IKLMNX. OPZQRST' If these literal symbols, as they stand, constitute serial and sub-serial arrangements, it must be confessed that there is not much to confirm the theory, upon ordinary superficial inspection. The Jewish Cabbalists, by including five extra forms of K M N P Z, raised the number of symbols to twenty seven (forming a sei'ial scheme allied to that of the Nakshetras) ; these they divided into three classes of nine in each, with the vowels, A I 0, respectively, at the head of each class. This Cabbalistic formula shall be exhibited hereafter, but probably we may even then conclude that thp modern world would not have lost much if the formula had sunk into oblivion with its advocates. The subject is interesting to us, simply as shewing, that there prevailed among men in ancient times, the conviction, that the letters of their alphabet were symbols of something more sub- stantial than mere sound. As there appears to be no sort of inductive process by which the reader might, through- out, be directly led on from one tenable point to another in the unfolding of this alphabetic system of symbols, the only available -way open is— to explain it at once ; leaving, whatever may be assumedly advanced now, to bo corrobo- rated hereafter, seriatim, in the practical exemplification of THE SERIES. 133 the value of each symbol as it modifies the meauing and use of words. And yet, we must try and see if anything even approaching to serial arrangements, can be educed by the analytic method, before confessing to our entire depend- ence upon what might be objected to as sheer guess, or empiricism. Now, in making such a trial or investigation, there are some chief points which more particularly require to be kept in mind — the divisions are by threes ; the first member in a division represents the positive male nature ; the second, female passivity ; the third, the joint reproduction of the other two, and to be at length developed after their pattern as the originals. (Sex-division here confuses the representa- tion to some extent.) As the third member is but a copy of the first and second, the essential distinctions, as to nature, are really limited to two, the two ; the first in a series being active, or outborn as a germ-seed ; the second, passive, or that which has been gathered and outbuilt as a body to that germ. The first member of a series being positive towards the second, and the third positive to that which is being drawn from below into the series, the first and third should pos- sess some recognizable similarity in their included sub- series or subordinates. We see that the first nine letters conclude with W, which is also, essentially, the concluding letter of the third series, and of the whole alphabet ; thus, so far establishing the divisions which are respectively headed by the three vowels. The first and third divisions will compare thus :— A BCD E( = AI)FG( = CD)H( = KT) S;(=TS) 0( = AU)P Z ( = CD) Q E S T A student of comparative philology will recognize a parellelism -here, though not a very close one. There would appear to be also the elements of four triads, if we reckon dual CD = Z, and omit Rj but this, as given, is about the 13 i DIFFICULTY IN PUTTINfi FOETH NEW TIIE0EIE3. sum of what mere superficial examinafciou is capable of recogniziug. Or, if the compound letters G H ® X and the vowels E I be omitted, the entire alphabet may represent parallels thus : — A B D K L M N 0=AU P Z=GD Q R=AL R=AL ST Owing to the interposition of sub-series or intermedi- ates between the members of the principal series, as well as other deranging particulars, viewing the Alphabet as a triple series, any thorough unravelling that would be attempted of the apparent confusion, must at first proceed hypothecally, taking the opportunities that may subsequent- ly offer, to establish the theories which may have been advanced. Also, it should be mentioned, that in advocating the claims of a complex, and, so far as the reader is con- cerned, an entirely new system of interpretation like the present, there will occur instances where, at first, certain facts are only partially exhibited, and presented iu the most simple manner to notice; but more fully so, subse- quently. Mere superficial comparison of two such expla- nations, perhaps of diSerent aspects of the same subject, might lead to the inference that they are inconsistent. Not merely are there a few propositions here and there which will be new, but this whole work, the substance of almost every paragraph will prove virtually new to readers in general. How reasonable then that they should suspend their- judgment rather than rush over such untrodden ground to hasty conclusions. The bodily forms of the principles which are here theoretically adduced have been for ages before the eyes of thoughtful observant men with- out gaining their recognition. Will a novice in the study of these subjects take upon himself then to decide off- hand the soundness or otherwise of the general theories here propounded ? But, to return — as the law of series has been already exemplified by reference to the human form, that ALPHABETIC ORGANISATION. 135 illustration we will here adopt again ; carefully remember- ing, in doing so, that the legs— or third member — consti- tute really the undeveloped head and trunk of a new inferior series, yet to be unfolded. In the language of Man,, there are three primary essential vowels, or soul-letters ; and seven primary essen- tial consonants, or body-lettei'S. The vowels are A, I, U ; the consonants, B, C, D, L, M, N, R. The other twelve letters are either repetitions on inferior planes, or else compound letters. The arrangement, in reference to the human form, is shewn, as under. Some additional names are also given over the sections as exemplification of the use of the letters, but without attaching much importance to them at this stage of our enquii'es. Male, or good. Female, or trutli. 'Ultimatioii. Abba, Seed, Compounds, Soul, or Am, Neck, pa-tri, Cauda, inter- Bhoul-ders ; mother, offspring Bepetition of. or head, or neck. mediates. breast. matrix, thighs. AUCUQ, AJBCD. ' AB° ' CD ' ' GHT ' 'iKL M " NX ' OPZQ, RST.' As a generalization of the whole alphabetic series, A, essentially represents all that is male or positive, and M, all that is of the female or negative nature. Thus, the Syllable O M, is the sum of all ; for A, is male force or cause ; IVJ, its accreted feminine form or body ; and U, is the copula or projected son of A (through I, suppressed) which gathers around itself, M, as a mother- form or body, and so constituting it the holy " ghost" of the Christian formula. Because, ghost, is that which the body is said to yield up at death, consequently, .that which is gathered up as a body around the germ-nucleus or attracting power above. It was described before how, when the divine seed or higher life is disseminated upon a lower and negative series of planes, the higher of these planes, the "precious things," or " remains" are abstracted, like the oxen of 136 ALPHABETIC SYMBOLS. Admetiis by Hermes, and carried off, from those less de- sirable things which lie below. The vowels, as constituting the " souls" of the consonants, and which head the three grand divisions of the Alphabet, especially represent those " precious things" or riches v/hich are readiest to take to themselves wings and fly away from their self-constituted owners. When the uppermost " cream" has thus yielded itself, and been taken up, the next lower plane lies exposed to the descending influences ; this, by some painful, sub- jugating or " churning" operations, may also, at length, be made to yield ; for it is the plane K, and is attached by sympathy to what has ascended (to T), rather than to what is still farther beneath. Next comes L ; there is little hope of this rising when K is dissevered and taken up from it ; for L is Lucifer, L is the Lamia-plane, L is Levia- than, " that crooked serpent." In itself, and normally con- nected with K, it is steadfast, but separated, its tendency is downward ; for L is Love, and Life, and consequently in its eagerness to gain that which is beneath, it grasps at too much, loses its balance, like Buddha eating the deadly " pork," as to his inferior nature, and so topples down into Death's stye. (But " pork," or swine, has an interior meaning which shall be shew in the sequel.) L is thus weak, because I and K, its soul and essence — the " oxen of the sun," of Homer — have been abstracted and eaten up by the gods, and the Lotus-eaters — or abandoned sphere below — left to give way to their sensual desires uncontrolled. The description of the churning of the ocean represents, in the manner above explained, the rising of successive planes to the surface or heavenly abode. Neither the watery planes of the milk, nor the amphibious tortoise, rise. These things are presented here to shew that there are two kinds of distinctions represented by the alphabet — the serial distinctions of what are called discrete planes, and thosa of continuous planes. The former depend upon sex-differen- ces, or those of the active nature and of the passive nature 1"He hcman foem a composite symbol. 137 respectively ; the one can never become the other. Contin- uous planes, on the contrary, gradually rise to the condition of the planes above, if of the same genus ; the relative posi- tion of each plane being determined by the relative propor- tions of its inherent good and truth, or of positive and nega- tive qualities. As the members of the discrete series are absolutely limited to three, so those of the continuous series are supposedly limited to seven. We say, supposedly, or hypothetically, for the number of stages cannot be defined. As well define how many coils the spiral spring of a watch is to consist of — when we know that the number of revolu- tions depends upon the diameter into which they may hap- pen to be contracted. Probably seven is a convenient number, in that the first triad represents the positive sub- divided elements ; the second triad, the passive ; and the remaining unit, the ultimation. The seven stages or planes would then representatively stand thus, — ABC. ILM.R.This graduated ascent is that figured by Ixion's wheel ; each re- volution drawing the object up nearer to the centre, as beat seizes and draws upwards the evaporated particle of water. The Alphabet has been presented under the figure of the human form ; it really grows and developes to maturity of form much after the manner of the embryo in the womb. There is, apparently, no more suitable form to represent the Alphabet by, than the human. The reader must necessai-ily keep some form before his mind as an embodiment of tho ideal principles which we have to present to him in connec- tion with the symbolic teachings of the Alphabet. For un- less some compact organism which can fitly embody these symbols in their existing order be kept steadily in view, there is danger that the mere reference to them alone would be about as permanent on the mind as a reference to the forms of the fleeting clouds. We will therefore use especially the human form as an embodiment or exemplification, so far as a moderate acquaintance with its physiology will allow of. The infant form, or projected germ, then,'is represented by 18 138 ALPHABETIC DEVELOPMENTS. the ultimates R, wliicli unfold as the three soul-letters, A, I, U ; with L, as essential body. That is, is A com- pounded with U; U, is the dual offspring of male A with feminine I ; aud L is the highest of the passive consonants or body letters which A in B, as male parent, can accrete to itself. This wo see in the Hebrew and Arabic Al in Allah, iSiobim=God. Gold is in Lat.OR, or aur, our alphabetic offspring; and this will elucidate that passage of the Bible, — " a man (child) more precious than gold ; a man, the golden wedgo of Ophir." Offspring, (here the divine child) being mythically reckoned as a wedge to be inserted amidst that which is to be broken and dissolved — like the barley loaf that tumbles into the midst of theMidianitish host and smites it down. It is well known that R and L are, to a great extent, interchangeable in many languages. The developing process advances thus; — ■ AU accretes P L ....M A accretes B fromP C D N G- H...KT S TChaos. A with I begets U A B C L M N G .11 % AB.,JL R C tempered in L is K C D...G 0, U,..S A.... with U...0 K S ..X K T...H The original elements out of which every alphabet must be constructed are A B 0,^as head-primates; I L M, as body- primates ; U R, as ultimations ; and D N, as passive ultimate forms. In such a complexity of movements as every organism possesses, it must evidently result, that organs which are negative or receptive toward those above them- selves must be] positive or diffusive in respect of those be- neath. The following two Tables will exhibit these relations alphabetically. This alphabetic series may be applied to the Univer- sal Cosmos ; it may also be applied to the constitution of a molecule. It may be applied, symbol by symbol, to so many COMBINED LETTERS TTPIFY COMBINED IDEAS. 139 general planes, extending from the Infinite to the lowest cosmic or established plane ; or it may be wholly applied to any one general plane to indicate its particular subdivi- sions ; and it may be re-applied, in this manner, to still fur- ther subdivisions. It is thus infinite in its applications; even as matter is infinite, alike in its extensions and subdi- visions. It is a key which, adroitly applied to mythic ter- minology, will afford the clue to many a labyrinthine my- stery in the workings of both Nature and Spirit. Of course, it must be understood that mere rough outlines only, are tabularly presented here. Indeed, ten such volumes, res- tricted to the size this is intended to be, would not suffice in which to unfold the ordinary particulars of the subjects so generally touched upon. In presenting the alphabetic series in the form it is, it should be borne in mind that its three divisions lie laterally, or side-wise, rather than end to end, as given. Thus, I surrounds A almost more closely than B. and U is more essentially the offspring of I than C is of B; But other tabular forms, perhaps, shall be hereafter given, BO far as we can devise anything calcnlated to exhibit the relations of the different parts of what must appear a very involved complexity to those to whom the entire system will be new. If each'letter of the alphabet represents a distinct plane of existence, an organ in the Grand Organization, together with the functional motions or offices of that organ, it be- comes most evident that any word which contains more than one letter must constitute a compound representation. Now herein must be another fruitful cause of confusion, when applying words mythically born, to the ordinary events or circumstances of outer life. For instance, the . words, — see, sew, sea sow, having but a single consonant each, would be comparatively simple in their ideal meanings ; but if we come to examine such verbal forms as seed, seem, son, sin, having two consonants each, the involved ideas must be much more complex than in the former case. Each word, in 140 TABLE I S '"o^ 1 ^ < ZJorrespondenls , m 1 e H m or equivaleuta -g •- ' aeueral Planes Ethuio Zones A -1 jy W alif A r. u. B Mountaineers of the ex- treme East. -1 >2 03 L W EQ Xfl u be B [ PV -+j M J I Heave or Goo( Caspiar Mountaineers oflndoChi- na and Negro Papuans. 5= jim '1 k: qs -R l-S Aborigines of Dravidia S. Z. S C;^ ■1 S-2 and Cejloa. ^ 2f dal 1. , T. T j ^ " S d (B (d w Malays, Siamese, Mala- OT o5 he E = U. V. ) -p ( C A gasy. Chinese, Burmese, Thi- ■ee-fol( iiotior from betans, Tamirs, eu » va ¥ = « Brahmaic races of India. 43 ze G = CD. " A -1 O Sikhs,Afghans, Mongols. si' he H = KT. "a . B d^At South Arabs, Eastern Persians, Tatars. ■u^ toe ® GH. J C . a -^ 'EL > g g Arabs, W. Persians, UJ c»:i ye I B. P.) 'r1 . gHw Natives of Syria, Asia > t5 !h Cl Minor, Grecian Islesi a s- kaf K C. Q. ) 1- 3 Prussians Normandians, Belgians, or R natur )r opei ritain. West Prussians. 4:?C kaf Q K. -fold nal( toBi Danes, Swedes, Dutch. JT ??K re R = ABL. ) ^ f A 1 ro f » Three insatio Alps ■ British (Albion = ALB, the head in ultimates.) ^i, shin S C. ) *= ( c m {— 1 te T D. D. Feet. ^ TABLE 11 Ul B D CO S .A ^B ^C SD a u ;oO •3 o IS -«■ A Mbelly loins Pleg3 Zfeet head neck u .a , Eternal Deity, celestial heavens correspond- ing to the cerebellum, or emotions. Form of Deity,spiritual heavens,oorrespond- ing to cerebrum, or understanding. Ultimate heavens, positive outbirth of A with B. Natural celestial heavens, raised to forat body to C, Celestial Spiritual heavens, or sakti-form of A, or power. Heavens of the Spiritual digree, as interme- diates between the head and belly. Encompassing womb-form of 0, but superior to P and L. Central sun of all Space; inmost essential " ^^faenl^'""^ solar digree. Head of Nature. inmost liuman ear, Central sun; passive body-form, or house and Primum to the above. ^''^'^^^ l.Sub-solar spheres; male and female / essen- Solar element, tial digrees of human dual brain. Hnmaa ear. Uufallen, planetary systems. An intellect subordinate to the cerebellum. Intellectual planes.,liable under certain con- Magnetic element, ditions, to fall off from higher planes. Inferior planes with sensual debased teuden- Inmost eye-plane, 1 -'" head-S -a ■ o o '4 >^ m B CDn I iGtherial element, L T L ," rQ M L„- cies, sustained only as by coercion Offspring of solar planes, through, or ab- stracted from, the above fallen planes. Spiritual or intellectual body to solar ulti- mation. Plane forming a body for A. " First fruits" in the redemptive processes. Intermediate unsettled planes betweenSpirit and natural Body. " Shades;" " Ghosts." Se^m'ation at 'physical death. Quiescent forms awaiting"redemption of the body." Atomic natural primates. Psychic essences of the Animal, Vegetable Ontereair and Mineral kingdoms of Nature. Natural Life, P legs r Essential aromal body to the above and < Emergence of corporealMan upon the out- Z feet ( er planes Highest Papuan Mountaineers. Asia proper. Koman Empire from edge of the plateau of Iran to the Alps. Mbelly loins ( Teutonia and A head ( Britain, 142 ALPHABETS Ol? THE EAST AND WEST IDENTICAL, fact, must repi-esenfc a double entity and a double activity of some kind, to correspond. In each of the words last given, there is an initial postive S combined with a passive symbol j the two indicative of an action positively, and the nature of the recipient negatively. We need not wonder therefore, if the natural applications of words should prove confusedly, diversified, and the ideas represented, ill-defined. Although there may be no direct proof available, yet reasoning from analogy, we may safely advance this in res- pect of the natural connection existing between vocal sounds and their usual alphabetic symbols, — that the actions of the lingual and other muscles, with the air as their instrument, in producing the true sound of any given letter, correspond relatively to the characteristic actions of any plane of life which that same letter may represent. Thus, the organs of speech are serially' arranged, and their motions, if harmonized would correspond to the serial interaction of the heavens, as represented in the vocal symbols mythically transmitted to earth. Here vistas open, as to the essential nature of rythm and the charm of music ; but other branches of en- quiry claim our attention. In regard to the sounds to which letters respectively correspond, the enquiry of greatest practical importance to us now, is the correct identification of the letters constituting the alphabetic system of the East with those constituting the system of the West, as above shewn. Considerable difficulties are here presented, but not such, perhaps, as are insurmountable. Let us hope they are not so, for it is a most mportant matter, one that would materially hinder our advance,unless we can manage to remove such obstacles as these two so dissimilar systems, seem to place here in our way.' The difference in tone, bet- ween B and P, (Gimel) and S, D a.nd T, shews, that the grave sounds are the interior, or higher, as the light sounds are the superficial and lower ones, in the scale. The diflFer- ence between a harsh guttui'al and a smoothe lingual utter" ance is also suggestive for our guidance; the one being deep ORGANS OF SrEECH EEPKESENT A SCALE. 143 and forceful, the other, comparatively, without energy, more exterior, and likewise more sonorous. Other things being equal, the races which have retained their aboriginalism most, possess the faculties best adapted for guttural enun- ciation. The nasal pronounciation of N (ng), so prevalent amoung the French, Chinese, and some other nations, being a modification of the guttural,is also suggestive to us in the present enquiry. As man has declined from his original primitive nature by successively assuming more and more of the exterior, intellectual, and instrumental faculties, so his vocal utterance has gradually changed from that possessing a sort of high-pressure potency, as we find in the Bedouin, for instance, to the soft, gliding modulations which charac- terize the tutored speech of the extreme West. What the exact articulation may have been of the old Hebrew, or any cognate dialect, in its day, is not of great consequence to us, for our search is not directly for vocal sounds or their dis- tinctions, but rather their relations as indicative of their position in the scale. In other words, what more nearly concerns us to know is, the constituent element or elements of each Sanscrit letter, in order to be able to place the whole in a scale parallel with the Hebrew letters ; and no sinall part of the means for doing this, would seem to lie in a pro- per appreciation of the changes ■which vocal sounds, in common with man himself, have been liable to undergo. The Hebrew arrangemen't of the Alphabet may be said to extend over the countries westward of the Indus j and that, which obtains in the present Sanscrit, over the countries thence eastward. Our case would certainly betray weakness were we absolutely unable to reconcile these two grand sys- tems of alphabetic symbolism. This whole work is com- mitted to the fact, theoretically, that the two systems are essentially one in origin and evolution ; we have therefore, if possible, but to proceed and shew it, with the materials at command, seriatim. 144 THE LETTER A EEPEKSENTS ETEENAL DEITY. A aleph, an ox, the dutiful labourer. This letter indicates all that is, eternal ; that is, un- changeable — the Eternal. By " the Eternal" is meant Divine Humanity — human nature, from suns or planets, raised to a perfect state of assimilation to absolute Deity, if we cau admit this term. The heavens themselves are comparatively changeable. Whatever may be symbolized by the Alphabet, though it were but a monad, that which A represents, is the Eternal Divine constituting the central nucleus or head of that monad. Is this Divine Essence then, which is the centre of everything, a separate Ex- istence ever resident there ? If we can imagine the san- guineus life of the heart to be ever resident in, and restricted to it, then we may conceive also of Essential Deity as i-esident in, and restricted to, the inmost of created Form. That which we term Essential Deity — was it al- ways so ? The soul's functions, while attached to' the body, is to assimilate the essences of that body. Are these essences, when assimilated ever so intimately, thereby trans- formed to Soul ? The answer has been before given ; the existence of the positive element which draws up, if traced inwards, is inconceivable apart from that whieh has been* at some time or other, drawn up. Essential Deity consists of Good and Truth, or, to change the terms. Love and Wis- dom ; and Truth is necessarily that which has been drawn from the surroundings. As A is said to be the sign, alike, for the Inmost of a grand series and of a minor series or subdivision — are we to understand that the Divine snbstance is subdivided and distributed ? Again, as this substance is said to centre, even every atom, are we to understand that it is subdivided, and, as it were, its distributed parti, cles shut off from one another by the walls of the abode in which each dwells ? Is there an aggregation of this sub- stance in one place, and but an infinitesslmal portion in another, which A equally stands for? The "air" is the body of the electric element; how is this element aggra- HIGHER SPHERES PERMEATE THE LOWER. 145 gated or disti ibuted ? Is it in one place rather than ano- ther, or does it maintain a sort of equilibrium or level, and flow everywhere ? It is resident in each globule of air, and so in this way equally distributed i but the walls of its air-abode does not confine it any more than would a globule of iron j or than a globule of glass will confine the setherial element of light. The passive body rather encompasses and clings for support and nourishment to that which is encom- passed, than, restricts its movements. Thus, the Divine Sub- stance cannot be said to be in one place more than in ano- ther. Its every infinitessimal part or atom clothes itself with the substance of an inferior human plane ; yet in its totality, it is a Divine Sea, boundless ; and as unoonfined as the elec- tric element is unconfined by its passive air- walls. ^Creation is a Man ; its Divine Soul permeating every atom as the aggregate Essential Deity; precisely as Man's soul per- meating every atom in existence of the Universal Human Form is the aggregate Human Soul — the one unconfined interflowing Sea of Essential Humanity. We are dealing with infinite things — things to be reverenced ; the mind may well stagger in doing so. It may be said, that the Divine Essence is in one place or in one atom more thau in another, in this sense — that in every organism, whether that of the Universal Cosmos, or that of any sub- form, there is a higher digree of Life pervading central planes, and a gradually lower digree pervading planes, as their position is more and more towards the circumfer- ence. The Existence signified by A is positive to all outer planes. A. is Male Existence in contact with I, which is essentially significativ.e of Female Existence. A inter_ changes with E and 0, which are forms of A. Unless in the case of being initial, the vowels, in many languages, seem but to fill up the body of words very much as caprice may dictate, or diversity of orthographic form suggest. Vowel signs would also appear to be merely human contrivances, to multiply, in this way, the one original form into a variety of words, Still, there is a universal instinct which 19 146 THE NAME ALEi?®. associates the thin sound of I with the passive feminine principle; and the broad sound of A and O with the force pertaining to the male. The Hebrew substantive vowels, are, of course, permanent signs. The name aleph, means an ox, signifying — strength to labour, together with the most entire subjugation. " The ox knoweth its owner." In Heb. and Ar. the word also means,that which is gathered together,an assimilated unity. The name also means strength or male force, being, as stated, the characteristic of the ox ; and again, that whioh is highest, the " precious things" of each series ; for A and L and P, its constituent letters, are as heads of their res- pective series, provided that A be conjoined with L, or P. Aleph is Alp, the head or mountain ; also elf, a son of light. It is also the alf in calf=cow-alf; and the elp in whelp = cu-elp jSans. cu, a dog, hou-nd. Child or son being that which is abstracted and " caught up" on high- The word ox, a castrated bullock, means that which has been separated from its natui'al love-members ; abstracted from its inferior planes, and taken up. Wo are not now writing a mythic dic- tionary, though a whole vocabulary might be dissected after this manner ; these instances are put forth as exemplifica- tions of principles upon which the words of every language on earth is based. Initial A is supposed, in some combina- tions, to possess a privative or negative sense. It may be explained by what was lately said about L. In itself, L is lax, low, a lie ; but if A precedes it as its initial, the L suc- ceeding, is sustained, and a sense, the reverse ofwhat lax re- presents, would then be imparted to the word. This is the principle upon which A becomes " privative," let the phases of its application be what they may. As a sign, when final, of the feminine, it implies perfect assimilation to the male energy, and one with it as a subservient distributive vehicle. But there is enough known to warrant the assertion that Hebrew, and perhaps Sanscrit, may be unfolded either way, right to left, or the reverse. This final A would, in THE HORSE AN EMBLEM OF ENEUCIT. 147 this case, be an initial ; and the reversed interpretation would proceed from negative to positive instead of the plan we shall invariably adopt at present. Our attention has been directed to the horse as a form of power for raising fallen nature. As an animal associate with man, it occupies a conspicuous place in mythic liter- ature. Its Sans, name dsioa will not only serve here to ex- emplify the symbolic use of A, with other letters, but it will also afford us, perhaps, as good an opportunity as we shall get, as well of exemplifying the manner in which the alphabetic symbols, generally, may be applied in order to elucidate the typal idea? which myth embodies in natural fornis, as to exhibit the nature of the difiBculties which beset the whole subject viewed from this scientific world of mere phenomenal effects. According to the component letters o^ dsiua = asu, it symbolizes the very essence of energy ,or" quick- ness" (Heb. as, fire; sus, a horse), the meaning attributed to it ; thus — A, first cause ; S, ultimation of A ; and U, the ultimationof A through I. But the word is too bare of letters indicative of passive form,, to stand alone ; therefore we have aswi-n, the highest- of the nakshetraa or mansions for the sun. As the horse symbolizes energy, we have in Grecian myth, the " horses of the sun." Are there really such horses then ; or is such an expression a mere figure of speech for some abstract quality ? Neither the one nor the other ; the truth being, the interior active gyrating forms which constitute the soul of the sun and the power which urges it forward, are the solar horse or horses. The idea of the horse, as representing indwelling energy, may be exemphfied in the relations of the horse and its rider. The rider is said to sit upon (Gr. epi) the horse, that is, he is dependant upon it, encompassing it as a body. In such case, the horse is within and superior to the man, literally, the mind. This corresponds to " horses" as being the inter- nal constituent energy of the sun j and it further supplies a good illusti'ation of the relations of the two all-pervading 148 AN OKCANISM INCLUDES k CYCLE 05 ACTION. principles — the love or emotional planes, and the truth or in- tellectual planes. The horse is the internal energy or power, the man is the exterior circumspective intellect which directs and controls that power. The power is of no avail without competent direction, and the directive judgement would be of no avail without having power to direct. When we come to explain the essential nature of what we term positive and negative qualities, it will be shewn how the positive is every where under the directive control of the so-called negative. In the aswa-medha, or horse sacrifice, dswa represents the positive sacrificial fire, to which medha is the body which has been assuraed,and which has to be perfectly assimilated to the higher nature. It is the moral weakness of this assumed body that renders the whole being liable to be captivated and taken possession of, in its wanderings, by adverse powers ; for " the sacrificial horse is the year," that is, its organism includes a cycle of action extending from the A plane to the last or outmost of the series. This extension of an organism may be exemplified in the history of Atlas, of Grecian myth, who was condemned to sustain the heavenly world on his shoulders. His own head had become heaven, as represented by thp A in his name •, T or D, his neck ; L, his trunk, in which as hell, he suffers the punishment of having to endui-e the proximity of his re- novated head ; just as the wicked, in the Bible, are re- presented as enduring their hellish torments in the"presence of the holy angels," and that Tophet or Gehenna, the place of this torment, is contiguous to the boundary walls of the " holy city." The word medha is the same as medium, mtid, or that which lies as a graduation between solidified, per- fect good, and most imperfect, unstable ill-, but which,by sa- crifice, or elevation,is at length to be made perfect and sta- ble. Tlie meanings usually ascribed to the word aswa are thus in'relation to the planes beneath. The mode of apply- ing the letters in the case of the wovdAtlas should be noted, asbeing apparently inconsistent with the rules laid down, — that A represents Eternal Deity, and the body of the Alpha SACRIFICIAL CLEANSING A DOUBLE PROCESS. 149 bet, the heavens. For in the case of Atlas, his head is the lowest heavens j and his body, subject to the planes of judg- ment immediately beneath the heavens. That the Alphabet symbolizes, throughout, the heavens, is the absolute rule_ But as partially shewn in the Table before given, every thing falls into a sei'ies, and every series pertaining to the natural or unstable planes, can yet, in a reflective sense, be repre- sented by the alphabetic series. For these is nothing in itself absolute, except the All, every object being what it is relatively. As Algebra may be termed the science of re- lative quantities, or that of the quantities of relatives, so the Alphabet is a system of symbols indicating, in their appli- cation, the Relation of Qualities, or the qualities of specific relations. The Tables will serve to exhibit the relations of heavenly spheres to those which are beneath them. The essentials only of the Alphabet are shewn in the second Table. There is a double course of sacrificial suffering included in the entire process of redemption. The first, the washing away of impurities by the " deluge ■" the other, a burning, as that of Sodom, by fire. " And he burnt the head upon the altar ; and washed the inwards and legs, and burnt them also upon the altar." In the Bible account of the sacri- fice of Jesus the Christ, this washing takes place in the valley beside the brook Kedron, and is known as, the agony of Gethsemane ; whereas, the sacrifice by fire takes place upon a mount. Calvary — meaning, the head, as before ex- plained in the case of Atlas ; and by being nailed to wood as a form of latent fire, is this sacrifice by fire accom- plished. It must be borne in mind that every pnssage that is quoted as mythic or scriptural refers to matters of in- tense interest for every reader — matters that refer incompa- rably more to the present times than to any old epoch in the dim half -forgotten past. Observe in what era the speaker, " Peter," in the following passage, stands ; " The world that then was, being overflowed with water (through the win- 150 MYTHIC SCIENCE INVOLVES VAST DIFFICULTIES. dow3 of heaven) perished ; but now, the heavens and reno- vated earth are treasured in fiery reseTve, to become the judgment and overthrow of ungodly men." Here the speaker is stationed at a point of time between the acts of which Gethsemane and Calvary are the respective scenes. The washing or water rjudgment is here past, that of fire is, in prospect. The world has very much yet to learn of the nature of that mythic literature which it now accounts so cheap"; but the ways and means for its being made willing to be taught are in preparation, irrespective of this, or any other literary claimant's pretensions to popular notice. A few words more about the horse. Aswa, is a horse ; so is Icalki, the highest avatar ; so is ippos, the (wooden) horse, in the inside (not outside) of which Ulysses and his companions gained admittance into Troy. In English, ass represents, as is supposed, the animal on which royal conquerors in an- cient times were wont to ride. It is evident that the very same planes of life cannot be represented by these various names. Either the horse cannot be represented in all, or only some of the qualities which he inherits are represented by each name. There are, as we may see from this, vast difficulties in our present knowledge, or rather, ignorance, of the principles of mythic language ; but those difficulties may be gradually surmounted ; the statements we are mak- ing are as the first tottering steps towards doing so. In the sequel, there may be a return to the subject. B heth, a house, out-built by A, the dweller. In Scriptui'e we have the story of two men who built ; one built on the sand, the other on a rock. The letter A is that immovable rock j B, is the house built thereon. A is also the builder ; B, the material gathered and constructed. How does a father proceed to build his house ? He seminates the germinal forms of his strength upon the proper material, and in due time they come back to him invested and laden with the mother nature, which they went forth on purpose to abstract and bring away to their ftither. lu ATJM, U is THE LETTER B AS A SYMBOL. 151 this mother nature abstracted, as the child-form, but also having the germinal essence form of A within. For B stands to A, as M stands to A B. Thus we see B and U, or V, per- form the same oflEice, and, as to students is known, they are interchangeable. In relative position also, they correspond ; A B, on the cause plane, being equal to P, that is, A U P, on the ultimate. The Sanscrit letter ha is the same in form as va ; the word hrahina being, according to the Purana, from vrik, as the letters are now pronounced. This ex- ample affords us a lesson — that letters which were originally one, have, by adding a diacritic mark, been made into two. B is that which has been abstracted by the seminations of A, through previously existing digrees of B, upon P. It is simply P raised to a higher condition. In the processions of Essential Life from A into B, this latter will eventually become so closely assimilated to A as to be a one with it, in organization and functions. The letter A symbolizes this exalted state, but there can be no word framed to positively indicate it. In what has been said, we see that B represents the offspring which A abstracts and draws up around itself from P. We saw the horse Sleipnir going down and bringing up stones to construct the abode of the gods. A is aswa, the horse, the projected germ ; P is the quarry ; B is the abode, the stones inbuilt" The temple of God is a structure formed of human souls, of living consolidated stones. The Heb. hen, means, both, a son, and, to build.Now, should we call this B plane, a wife plane, or an offspring plane ? The process of forming it is pre- cisely that which was before described under the figure of weaving a wife or weib (web) by drawing up the " cross" or substantiating threads. This B plane which is drawn up represents also the "Son" of the Christian Trinity. Is it male or female ? If any one can intelligently answer this, he will thereby stand above the ecclesiastic lore of Christendom. It should be stated, that the explanations will often vacil- late to and fro, in respect of the letters serially under A, and those under ; the lower series being a repetition or 1 52 OFPSPKING IS THAT WHICH UP SPEINGS. oufcbirth of the higher, as before stated. The relation which the aspirate form of any Sans, letter bears to its un- aspirate form, is that which the first division of the Alpha- bet bears to the third ; that is, the aspirate -indicates a cer- tain disseminative or positive power. For instance the Heb. B would be aspirate, compai'ed with P or V ; and in a sense, P, passive generally, might be reckoned as positive, and hence, in some digree aspirate, in respect of the other passives inferior to itself, as we see it in the Gv. and Heb. But it is hard to say what the practical use consists in, of giving to so many of the Sanscrit letters both active and passive forms, except it be for the mere sake of mulfciplying, and so diversifying, the original alphabetic list. The name beth, means a house, that is, the descendant membei'S of a family. It also means a tomb, or dome, that which is erect- ed above, which is elevated, taken up from the body. Thus, the soul of man, or any other part which is abstracted and taken up, goes to constitute this beth or family above. Hence, we may call the soul, when abstracted and caught up, the " son" of the body, just as the seed of a tree, beino- its eliminated essence, is its offspring. Christ is called the " son of David." But " David, in spirit, calls him Lord, how is he then his son ?" Have we entered upon wondrous times that the problems of a hundred ages devolve upon those of the present day to solve ? If " David" represents the inferior planes whence this " son" or B is absti-acted as an eliminated essence, say from P or DV, then B must be the lord of what is left behind. The son becomes lord, literally loaf or life giver to the parent form, agreeably to the Brahmaic doctrine, that the son redeems the parent. This letter B indicates, as being the accreted body of A, steadfastn'ess against all assults of evil. Buu is Ger. to build ; the Eng. he means established existence ; bee, the insect, means, a gathered community ; Sans, hka, is a star, that which is lifted, a stair ; bha i va) is birth, permanent being, gain, or that which is gathered ; bJia (va), is life, soul, offspring. The examples of the meaning of B in the HEAVEN IS AN IWSKPARABLB DUALITY. 183 Simplest form of its verbal consfcniotiou ought to be saffioi- ent to substantiate the statements before made. The Scriptures of both the Bast and West teach, that there is " neither male nor female" in the spheres where entire deliverance from the infectious taints of the natural miad is attained. The male and the female, as they exist in lower planes, there become merged into a perfect unity ; ia fact, into what the two principles are previbus to the separa- tion and falling off of the woman. This is mentioned here* because it has been shewn under A and B, that the essential female nature, passive to the positive power of the projected germs from A, is, in the form of offspring, gradually ab- stracted, and nothing but her soulless shell left. Offspring thus occupy a position between the positive father-soul and the negative mother-form ; thus constituting the house of the father; but the orginal woman form vanishes as the pro- cess of abstraction is completed. The male seed will have transformed the original "mother" into offspring or children. This is a phase of the blending of the two principles which pertain alone to the higher spheres, although the process is ever reflectively in progress in all lower planes. The monthly exuviae which fall away from the female shew that, portion by portion, the riches of her nature are being ab- stracted and gathered to a higher sphere ; while the outer planes or films fall of after the pattern of the spiritual pro- totypal action before described. Now this gathered plane, this B plane which A gathers around itself as a house, con- sists of feminine formsabstracted as the "choice" from some lower plane, and concreted around seed-ge rms disseminat- ed by A, — the male and female unified. These abstracted forms are dual, as we may call them. They are female forms with a male nucleus,the very soul germ originally pro- jected from A. In Heb. they are called in the singular, ben, a son ; though both B and N represent feminine planes. Irreconcilable as it may seem, this plane, in its action, con- stitutos the U, V, or B, in AUM ; and is also -^vhat is re- 20 154 THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF 0. presented by the Gr. uios and by the Heb. ben, translated in Eng," the son." For remember, all that is gathered up from below, is passive and female > all that is female, is natural mind ; and all that is of the principle of the natural mind is effeminate, serpentine, or A nanta-like. If we transfer what has been said respecting the formation and constitu- tion of these A and B -planes to the intermediate planes between the actual heavens and the earth, and conceive of the A-plane as Krishna and his wives Eadha and others, B will then represent the Gopiya — feminine forms which the indwelling Krishna-germ in each has first severally ab- stracted from a lower plane and then organized around himself. In the translation of the English Bible, these fe- minine or dual forms — in reality, begotten children, the couch which the Man involuntarily makes to himself for good or evil, and in which he has no choice but to lie — are called concubines ; while the higher corresponding divine sphere is, as an aggregate, termed, the son — his son. How truly it may be said" We know not whence or what we are!" G gimel, a camel ; the power sent out to bring home emolument. If B represents, as shewn, a feminine plane passive to the energy and action of A, it must, when eventually assi- milated to A, become the medium for the transmission of that energy. For, so long as such diffusive energy as A possesses can quench or exhaust itself in a plane, evidently it will not pass on beyond that plane, but its work will be limited to what we have called the abstractive process. Though, indeed, abstraction there is none, as to relative place, but merely as to state or condition rather.Planes may be, dragged to judgment, hoisted to the cross, or die and be buried, be resuscitated and glorified; but there is no change of relative position. It is all limited to changes of state caused by the " descending God" visiting each plane with intense and progressively intenser Life, When,however, any THE FAILUES OF ANCIENT AETICULATIONS. 155 plane, passive to superior energy, lias at length bejcome assimilated, the energy or seminal germ will pass on be- yond, merely tempered, not quenched, by the medial plane it passes through. In the passage of the seminal energy of A through TB, a will become clothed with the substance, or that digree of life which pertains to the B-plane ; that is, to the mother-plane which transmits and clothes the semi- nal forms projected by A, the dual father-plane. This offspring from B, is C, the son j for and S are the same, as to what now concerns us. The positive male force ia now represented to us by C ; and its operations on some one of the inferior planes effect the precise results which we have seen take place in the raising and assimilation of B by A.' As the legitimate subject of the energy of A is P ; so that of C (or S) is strictly N, to which T is almost equivalent. But no one plane can be affected alone, any more than any member of the body can be affected alone, the heart's action being stimulated, though it may be more particularly in one direction. The unsophisticated Bedouin gives to this letter a sound which approaches nearest, perhaps, to what its represented functions require. If we harshly aspirate and gutturalize the French J, there will result something of the proper sound of C; though we may be sure the exact and proper sound of any letter would not grate upon the ear. The cerebral S of the Sanskrit represents a modified form of the sound referred to. In the progress of time, many races seem to have become conscious that their articulation of words was suffering decline, as to energetic aspiration, and various plans would seem to have been adopted to arrest it. The latest additions to the alphabetic lists have been super-aspirates, as it were, to supply the place of those that had by usage fallen away from the energetic arti- culation originally accorded to them. The same cause has introduced the G, if not also the H, in such English words as might, night, right ; for we see the Old Norse forms are 156 THE HAED SOUND OF C USTADMISSABLB. mcM, natt, rett. In A.S. the forms are meaht, neaht, relit i while in Old English the G is found added to stimulate the declining, languid utterance, and import a guttural zest. Both G and H aro now mute and useless. We shall probably not err much, if we admit, that the poets, bards,minstrels, or whatever the extempore " literati" of successive times may be termed,instinctively set the example for such neces- sary changes as these, and the public yielded to the moro or less evident requirements. To unpractised English ears, the aspirated gutturals 0, CH, GH, K, would be scarcely distinguishable one from the other, if now uttered as they once were; but with superficial culture and consequent effe- minacy C has become a mere hissing sibilant, and K, no more than a lingual click, almost the negation of'utterance in many cases. In linguistic enquiries, there should be considerable importance attached to this subject in all its bearings. There has, as remarked, been a continual ten- dency, among all people, to superficial half utterance ; but especially among intellectual races. By duly appreciating this tendency we shall bo able the better to recognize the causes which have brought about the excessive develop- ments of alphabets, dialectic changes, and not least to us, the apparently anomalous and grotesque orthography of very many English words. To compare the sounds of words rightly, 0, or any of its modifications, as CH, G, H, ,K, Q, S, must, absolutely in every language, be gutturalized and well aspirated, whether as the initial or final of a syllable. The " hard'^ clicking utterance, such as that of G in give, in can, K in king, must be utterly discarded. These letters represent the positive down-flowing principle from A, and as such, there can be no hesitation regarding the " soft" but forceful utterance which should in all cases be accorded to them. Enough has been. said, it is hoped, to show what is the nature of the operation represented by 0. It consists in the projection of seminal life. Wherever life flows, it must THE PULSE. 157 necessarily assume this form of progression. The blood of every animal and the eap of every tree flows through its ar- teries by what is actually a succession of births ; a succes- sion of constrictions and propulsive movements which are the exact correspondences of the very complicated inter- active movements by which the offspring obtains its exit from the womb. This fact remains, though it should be doubted by every acknowledged physiologist that lives. The name pulse defines the nature of some of these move- ments.The Lat. verb pulso, means to press^force onwards— strictly, as shall be afterwards explained, to draw forth as music or harmony from a living instrument. As a noun, pulse is pullus, or pids, the young of an animal, a chick, a sprout ; also pulse, a grain, or the meal born by compres- sion from grain, which is the young of the plant. As the young or essence of the blood globule is the life which the compressing arterial tissues aim at, so the essential life of the infant is that which the hungry mother-form instinc- tively aims at in its labour pains and maternal embrace- ments. Here is what myth says, on this subject, of the pi- votal mother — in her feelings the architype of the better feelings of all mothers : — " The Mother sees her Child the Microcosm, And, like a priestly breast-plate worn of old. Prayerful,, she clasps it to her sacred bosom ; And through it, Heaven's great music-seas are rolled, In thousand harmonies of Love Divine, Thrilling her soul, that sacerdotal shrine. With Wisdom's first-born words, too grand and deep For outward utterance ; and her pulses leap Like moonlit billows on a fairy sea. Moved by these tidal powers of melody." Here we learn that the child is the medium of life to the pulsating mother-form, and that its pulses leap towards that infant-life as the billows of a sentient sea leap towards a lunar orb which attracts and nourishes them. That the embracements of her womb, or those of the arterial coats. 158 LIFE IS A EESFONSE TO EAGEE COMPRESSION. tend to hasten the onward movement of the substance em- braced, is a contingency, say even a necessary contingency, but to recognize in the pulsations of these arterial coats a mere propulsive mechanical means for urging onwards tho stream whence they draw their life is a most debasing view of the economy of the vital functions. The seminal life is self-projected also from the male, as the blood is from the hearb. How projected ? By the compression of the sur- rounding female organism, as the blood is by the walls of the heart, or the coats of the pulsating arteries. If steam or even air be compressed, its interior activity, ardour, or expansive force is self-increased — that is, intrinsically. In explaining hereafter the nature of the vortex, the reader will have a better opportunity of learning what the elasti- city of an element consists in. The embraces of B around A draws forth the expansive force or exuberant seminal life of A. If man, hungry man, prayerfully embraces, eagerly compresses, as it were, the divin e paps, satisfying life will thence flow. ! Nature and Spirit are alike wondrous in their very simplicity of working. Seminal life is projected from A into B, by which it is transmitted and emerges as A embodied in B, that is, as : this finds a passive plane beyond into which it immerses itself, and in which its ardour is quenched, so far as the equilibrium requires. The por- tion of the passive receptacle which C, by its ardour, invol- ves itself in, thusbecomes raised in vitality by the amount which will have lost. This is the " abstractive" process before alluded to ; and the substance so abstracted, eaten, or raised in vitality, constitutes the D-plane. C is thus the camel which goes forth to gather and return with gain. It is said to return, because its gatherings are really to the plane whence it came forth ; the extensions by seminations being actually extensions of the personality and concious- ness of the sower — in this case, A. The difierence between C and its ultimation S, is so small as to be scarcely appreciable in the present stage, to CONFUSION IN APPLYING WOKDS. 159 readers, and the two might therefore be explained under the same heading ; but for form's sake, and to exhibit the alphabet just as it has been bestowed, all the distinctions that can be appropriately introduced, shall find a place. These remarks apply equally to B and P, D and T, and in some digree to and K also. The initial of the name Siva strictly corresponds to C. The essential import respectively of nearly all letters can be, of course, best seen or gathered from the meaning of such words as include any particular letter, when only simply combined ; that is, for instance, a word with a single consonant combined with one or mora vowels should be much easier to examine than a word with two consonants. But on doing so, in every cas9 that can occur, we must be on our guard against the confusion which the mistaking of effect for cause introduces continually into the meanings and applications of words, espicially those that serve as translations from ancient myth or Scriptures. Sans, sava is, according to the dictionaries, both a child, that is, a form of interior life, and a dead body. The Eng. quiclt, vital, is radically the same word as sick^ The error is the same in each case ; sava is SA, the quickening power ; VA, that which has been attracted and united to SA ; the ultimate effect would be — the falling away of that which is compai'atively dead, and for which, in myth, there is no dii'ect actual name. But in meaning, or verbally, the cause has been ti'ansferred to the effect. The same with the Eng. siclt ; sickness being the ultimate effect of the extravasation of what had previously been latent vitality — all the phenomena or symtoms of sick- ness being the result of interior aggressive vitality driving off comparatively dead matter. If the whole mortal body be thus driven off, it constitutes " death." The cause of disease in the body exactly corresponds with the cause of disease or sin in the soul. Greed for the feminine nature makes original man, in his way to outer birth, still grasp at more than his moral nature can sustain ; and the delights of gratifying the palate, is productive, in the same way, of 160 THE PLBASUIIES OF THE TABLE DEADLY. more sick beds and saffeinng, than want, war, and the pro- verbial "one glass more," put all together. We should loara to distinguish between the effects of want, or stint in the quantiby of food, as a means of bringing to the surface lat- ent disorder in the system, and the original cause of that disorder. In itself, want is not the cause of disease ; on the contrary, in the case of well-fed bodies it is undoubted- ly remedial in its effects. Constant charging of the sto- mach is a temporary " banking up" of life's fires ; whereas, a course of spare diet allows them free play. No wonder if this free play often takes the form of a reactionary effort at throwing off the partially assimilated lumber with which previous over-feeding has clogged life'^ wheels. If we eat more food-material than the inner vitality can ap ■ propriate and sustain, by doing so, we draw down, at first, too much of that vitality into the stomach and other corpo- real regions, and either the muscular or adipose system is, according to circumstances, unduly developed, while the mental is starved. But generally, there is a limit to which this diversion of vitality can be carried; that which is yet more interior and proof against outer allurements becomes at length,as it were, exasperated, makes an onslaught upon the nerveless carcass by pouring into it new vitality. The antagonism between this new vitality and the old stagnat- ing formations manifests itself in what is called sickness. As we saw that the female sphere, in its cravings for the male energy, draws it forth by means of the compi-essions which such female desire is naturally actuated to make, so the body, in process of its over-fed stagnation, spontane- ously presses more heavily upon inner organisms for its in- creasiag quota of necessary life ; and in doing so, draws forth its own doom — the exasperated interior vital energy. It is through the outward action of breathing the air that the body is vitalized, and it is by means of that medium that the potent cause of developing disorder in the system is immediately introduced. It is from the air in the lungs, which is embraced and compressed, whence the new disturb- BODILY DISEASE A JUDGMENT. 161 ing vitality finds its way throughout the bodily organization. The vitality of the air has, in such case, become inimical, in its digree, to that of the debased bodily organization, which is thus seized as by a positive decomposing power. The life-element has become a poison ; for all substances, gaseous or otherwise, are poisonous in as much as they may assume a vital energy positive to, and therefore disintegra- tive of, the life-forms or organic tissues which come into contact with them. " Impure" gaseous exhalations from corrupting cesspools and such like, are productive of disease chiefly, in that the bodily impurities engendered in the system, ancestrally or by actual vicious modes of living, are liable to undergo a sort of fermentation by contact with such gases when inhaled. Sickness is thus judgment upon the body for its sins ; a judgment, in mode of work- ing, precisely similar to that which must befall the spirit of every inhabitant of earth before it can be pui-e enough to join the family above. A gratifying of the palate, a sowing of salivary seed, when the chief end looked to is the mere pleasure of good eating, is a " sowing to the flesh" for a harvest of corruption as effectually as the delight of sexual sowing debases the psychic powers or betrays the primal nature of man from its integrity. To bring the, body into subjection to the aspiring soul by extreme temperance in diet is by no means a mere " monkish" idea, but rather a doctrine which all scriptures dictate. Judgment upon the "wicked" soul is brought about in the same way as that which has been pointed out respecting the bodyj the gaspings of the soul in its normal state are normal, but when it has greatly degenerated and developed outwardly, its capacious chest then heaves and presses against the heavens, as the Daityas, Titans, Antediluvians, and men of Sodom (upon the angels at Lot^s door) are represented as doing, until the flood-gates be pressed open, andthe cata- clysm of Life bursts forth.Not until Gog and Magog beseige and compress " the camp of the saints" does the deVouring fii-e of God baeak forth. The sexual figures previously used 21 162 TEIBCLATIONS OS THE LAST TIMES. would be the most true and the most instructively appro* pi'iate here also, but for other reasons they have been omit- ted. Hence the explanation as to how the rebels press against, or scale, heaven is not made so clear as it other- wise might be. This subject of feeding the sensuous animal body de- serves a vast deal more of attention th an it gets; and es- pecially more now than in past ages. Epidemic, or rather as we should say, endemic pestilences are developed at cer- tain epochs entirely by the action of stimulated vitality in elemental nature ; traveling from zone to zone along the path which life itself pursues. Pestilence, earthquake, social and religious revolution, famine, war, are all consequences of one high Cause; a cause which associates them as attendant phenomena on the extra flow of Life or divine Breath in the great Visitation at the end of the age. Wavelets of this Advent-life have reached earth and shewn their efl'ects, occasionally, in all time ; for we shall probably not err if we admit that this New Life began its procession from the in- most Shekinah before man emerged on the present scene. As this higher digree of Life approaches nearer and nearer to the body-planes, fearful pestilences and other upheavals of invigorated inner nature must be developed on the sur- face. The keen efforts at preventive " sanitation" which are becoming common, and which characterize these times, proceed from a dim instinctive perception of the secret approaches of the foe. Such efforts, good in their place, can be at best but the "cleansing of the outside of the cup." It will be well if, in the presence of such calamities as those mentioned, the mind can recognize causes and effects in circumstances which, during the great World's passion week, absolutely and inevitably must be. As often popularly ob- served, cyclic epochs of time do recur ; and Scripture sup- ports the theory. One actuating life produces both the motions 'of the heavenly bodies which measure our days and years, and the motions of animal vitality. The one THE SOIiAE OB MYTHIC PEINOIPLE IN MAN. 163 series is iavolved ia the other, and ar© inseparable. The pi'ocessions of Life, from plane to piano in the organism of Humanity, mark the years. Epochs are as crises in the history of respective individual planes. It is the same whether we say that seventy planes constitute the body of humanity, or, that seventy revolutions of time "are deter- mined, to make an end of sins, to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to anoint the most Holy ;" in other words, to work the Renovation from endto end of Huma- nity. So far as we have been enabled to see, cycles are arranged in a manner corresponding to the human planes. The " forty two weeks" may be taken as 3^ years ; 3 times this are 10 years j and 7 times 3^ are 23 J ; 3 times which again are 70. Thus, 3^ years are a cycle for some events ; 10 years for others •, 23^ years are a grand cycle; and 70, or some multiple of it, a series of cycles. Appearances would indicate that we are entering upon a series of events some- what corresponding to those of the years A.D. 1831 and 1854. Readers can now roughly work out from the above the epochs in the world's past and future history on their own private account and responsibility. Now what influence is it which induces the outer co- vering or form, the depraved body, or the demoralized soul, we will say, to press thus upon the inner life, and so to draw forth that life as a destructive force ? For it was just now said that the stagnating body "spontaneously" presses inward ; and we know that inbreathing, or the drawing down higher vitality, is an involuntary act, so far as the outer consciousness and organic form is concerned. Wherever there is nerve, there is also an extension of the cerebellum or emotional brain even to its inmost or solar digree ; and there in that nerve hides this spontaneous principle, this foe to the self-indulgent stagnating repose of " soul" or body. This inmost spirituous fluid or sub- stance of the cerebellum lies above and out of the range of all degrading tendencies ; it is the out-post of heaven ; a 16i THE SUBJECTIVITY OF CEETAIN OEGANISMS. secret spy and guardian, holding within certain bounds the vagai'ies of the intellectual-sensual principle, which otherwise, like the swine in the parable, would rush irre- coverably down to ruin. This solar principle of the nerve- system is like a good genie, in its care over the, lower nature. We may give to its action such names as Impulse, Instinct Intuition, Inspiration, Mystic Life, Poetic Genius ; andOon- templation or Meditation, as in contrast toThought. What- ever may be predicated of the Intellect, the converse may be said to hold good regarding this Emotional Principle. If the one is Day, Light, Cold, Circumspection, Individual Consciousness, and SeusuonsDeclension, the other is Divine Night, Heat, Darkness, Sleep, "a Conscious Part of all that liveth," and Aspiration. If high h'feaven ever does make a man play " fantastic tricks" before the world, that is, accor- ding as the "worldly-wise" estimate them, it is by operating upon this principle, so passive to higher influences. Men are, made thereby to act, at times, as though demented. Thou- sands have been made to run blindfold into political crime, and have suffered the state's vengeance for so doing. Thou- sands have been made to feel that they were raised up to be especial Reformers or Redeemers, whose names have come down to us as impostors, when it was — at commencement, at least — their very honesty and blind, uncalculating obedi- ence to the impulse which drove them on, that thus permit- ted them to enact the parts they severally did. "Poets," and my thic bards of all sorts, have written too, feeling as ihough the utterance in each case were their own, and that its per- sonality, or authoritative " I," referred to themselves. Who shall ever recount the self-immolations, the voluntary cru- cifixions and entailed sufferings, which devotees have, in their enthusiasm or fanaticism-speaking after the manner of men — brought upon themselves through theldealismjwhich pervades these solar planes skirting the heavens, flowing spontaneously upon and actuating outer life. ! Was it said that, whatever is ripe for judgment, a spontaneous impulse urges such subjects, as though dementated by the gods, to INVOLUNTAET IMPULSE. 165 go up and draw that judgment forth ? Thus too with the fated recipients of high mythic impulses. Their good pro- vidential Genius takes care that earth shall be no bed of roses to them, whatever it may be to others. The illogical, enthusiastic follies which the objects of such care are led with honest though blind will to enact, oftentimes consti" tute, in the sequel, a cross to weight them as long as they live. Men and women have not only in themselves been im- presssed with certain visionary ideals, the immediate ground of which is in this solar digree of the emotional brain, but they have also been able, through unusual developments of its faculties, to exert a positive iufluonce upon other sub- jective minds, organized after the like manner, swaying- them, like satellites, from the power of a central impulse. Thus, discipleSjOrdinarily prudent enough, have been found,- with an unaccountable digree of blindness, to follow a leader- ship of the kind described,into what is popularly reckoned, a fantastical course of action. When this development of positive leadership is in the solar digree, comparative oddi- ties of a religious doctrinal kind are sure to propagate them- selves-oftentimes remarkable for their being inbrued or con- nected with sharp personal convictions of impending judg- ment and the divine Advent, joined with exalted feelings respecting the transcendant joys derivable from sex-relations when restored to a state of spiritual purity. Such uncon- genial states of mind result- from certain social relations and perceptions pertaining to beings on unfallen orbs being cast as dispi'oportioned, monstrous shadows upon the consciousness of fallen nature. So long as such im- pressions retain their original force or hold, conscience, that fluctuating thing, is painfully tender,and the whole na- tural being is under its control. To preserve this abnormal state of the conscience iaviolate, the subjects of it will die a martyr's death, or endure for any length of time, a living crucifixion as social out-casts — glorying in such sufferings 166 THE KELIGIOUS PRINCIPLE IMPUBSIVK. SO long as the extacy-like state continues. No reasoning can affect sucli high ideal convictions. They may,perchance, by time, become blunted, or die out; and the person, so afflicted, return to worldly sanity, and be able to look back upon his past actions as extravagancies perpetrated in a dream. He may even detest them, resolving in his mind not to be carried away so again ; but in doing so, he is un- mindful of his own weakness. A weather-cock high- towering might as well resolve not to be swayed any more by the passing breeze. Such visionaries, in the past history of the world, have been more sinned against, than sinning ; schemers may have occasionally acted under such a cloak, but as a rule, suffering and loss have been the direct result. Of course,' the experience of such mystic minds is not unre- lieved suffering, however the world may ieer at or despise them, They wonld be found sustained by a fanatical forti- tude of some sort — ^not seldem that springing from the con- viction that their actions are right, that they themselves are comparatively safe and all others in jeopardy, and that their impelling influence is celestial. This subject of mythic im- pulse is enlarged upon as possessing a direct beariHg upon the expositions given in this book. In fact, all the piety or religious feelings that are, or ever have been, extant in this world must be attributed to this same supernal influence which we ai'e describing. Mental convictions, of a cer- tain I'eligious type, there may arise from other and inferior causes, but real religious emotions, never. The religious experience which could, indite expositions as are here found interspersed could proceed but from the source indicated. They are, so far as the forecasted shadows of many of them are concerned, by no means new to tho read- ing, studious world. They are the results of such influences and developments as are above alluded to, and it is hoped« something more ia the way of adaptive modification. Mythic impulse, or solar ideal intuition, is good, so far as it goes, in itself; for our world would be iu outer dark ness if it were altogether withheld ; but solar-celestial ideas EENOVATIONS IN PEOGEESS. 167 require some modification if we, on this lower plane, wish to practically apply them. Mythic, that is, solar literature may exist with ns, bat pure and unqualified mythic house- keeping or social government soon discovers itself to be out of place. Now the balance which solar ideal impulse requires is to be found only in solar knowledge or circum- spection, in order that, if to be put in practice, such super- nal ideas may be attempered and gradually conformed to the altered condition of things. The old natural-solar intellect or inmost eye-plane of our race constituted the highest of the perverted planes, between which and the subjective nnfallen emotional faculty there has hitherto been'"a great gulf fixed." There is reason to believe that,as a first step in the great re- demptive process which has been, with comparative secrecy, in operation for some years past, the cause of this antago- nistic separation of the emotional and intellectual faculties of man in their inmost natural digree, has been in great measure removed; and it is further believed that the pro- duction of this work is in some way connected with the change spoken of. Very likely order in the.new-constituted province is not yet restored, and therefore, perhaps, its corresponding absence here. However, if such an impor- tant change has really taken place in regard to our race generally, and men on the naturalplane are not yet aware of it, it is nothing but right that they should be now told of it. It was stated, that good men and true have been willing to sacrifice themselves for the sake of some of the ideals brought forward in this book. That such ideals, in dim obscure terms it- may be, have found in all time past spontaneous expression should rather be accepted as proof that they have a true archaic basis, than that being visionary, incoherent, and inconsistent with natural fact, they are therefore unworthy of encouragement and thoughtful examination. There have been revelations or communications of transcendant ideas ; there have been visions of angels and of Deity ; there have been astonishing supernatural experiences and devout aspirations of many ] 68 SIVA.. kinds ; bat whatever the natural consciousness may have been the subject of, the demonstrations mounted directly no higher than the solar or inmost digree of the cerebellum or posterior brain. Man would not be man, any more than our planet would not be a planet, were the solar sphere not to intervene between lower nature and the heavens, in each of the parallel cases supposed. It is the same throughout all heavens. The manifestations or visions of still more superior angelic life, or of Deity, there, is a matter of subjec- tive consciousness also ; the immediate or instrumental cause of which is resident in that particular divine-solar or empyreal sphere visible outwardly, and existing inwardly as well, in the expanse above each heavenly plane. And thus angelic inspiration or subjectivity, like the eartLly, mounts successively upwards — we may say, infinitely; for "Essential Deity" is that which no imaginable form of glorified huma- nity " hath seen or can see." To suppose otherwise, is to conceive of a man openly contemplating the life in his own heart. But we have wandered far in our search after pre- cedents in the use of ; we must return now. In the name Siva, S is the positive germ or offspring of B by A : SI is that germ invested with I, which is the high- est plane of feminine nature not yet fully and finally assimi- lated ; V A or U is the highest of the ultimate series. Siva is called Nilakonta, because S represents the neck, of which A and B constitute the head, as before shewn, He is blue, not in his superior nature, but in the ultimate body which is gathered up. The blue sky represents the ultimate (U or V) heavens to us. The peafowl, with its blue spangled dress, is the emblem of this ultimate body or vehicle ; the real peafowl-vehicle of Siva being the very ultimate or skyey heavens ^themselves. The Sans, si, is to pierce ; sets, is to kill, drink up, or abstract the living parts, as we have seen. Sash, is to beget ; sasya, is fruit ; sdya, isthe hand — 8 being the protruding power, and ya the medium extended; cor- responding to the Heb. yod, a hand. But Sesha cannot be itITIVITY REPEESENTID BY OR S. 169 the serpent nature which Ananta represents; Sesha, is posi- tive, and corresponds to the head, or male principle of Ananta — that \yhich A only represents ; the N and T stand- ing for the true serpentine or negative principle. Siva is Gauri, for G is a form of S,and R is equivalent to U, as be- fore shewn ; being the highest of the ultimate series of let- ters. Final A, as a sign of the feminine,has been explained. Siva is a jackal — a form of life which attacks, oats into, and so assimilates that outer nature which is comparatively dead. Siv& is the life, A final being the instrumental or outmost assimilated means, the head and positive power in respect of an inferior series — what horns or teeth represent. Sipha is siba or siva, penis or •' neck/' between the positive male or generative force and its passive receptacle. In English, there are a large number of words indicative of this infusive, positive, abstractive vitality : — coc/i;, chick, cucJe olii, quick, kicJc, such, seeJe, sick ; catch, A.S. ceac ; choose, seize, cause, chase, cheese, gush, shake, quake, saJce, Jciss, cooh, gash, see, sew, sow, say, chew, shy, and many others ; each of which might be shewn to sustain, in its mythic sense, what has been said respecting the symbolic functions of the letter C. In ancient Greek, was called gamma, S was called si- gamma,, and IT, V, or F, was called di-gamma. Oamma means, that which draws and links in marriage. The seed oLa male shed upon a female attaches or marries her to himself- In this case, G is the positive seed ; M the female drawn. V does the same, in its own plane; fov vau, its Hebrew name, means a hook which draws to, or unites. It is di, or ultimate gamma, because D is the ultimate of AB, as U is the ultimate of AI •, and B and I are equivalents under A as the head of each. As a positive, to correspond to and S, U in is the head of the ultimate series. In prefixes and affixes, or S occupies a prominent place. We have seen what its import is as gamma— that which is sent forth to attach the feminine principle and draw it up to the male as a marriage link. We are supposing, 22 170 POSITIVE POWEK SYMBOLIZED BY C. ■that after so much has been already said respecting this process, in connection with the tree, the horse, the churn and so forth, there will be no need to recall attention to those explanations. We saw that and V, as vau, were positive extensions of higher planes into lower ones. In Sans, su, sa, svsi, cha, and vi, as prefixes, will be found to correspond to the Gr. su and Jcai, the Heb. vau, the Lafc. CO or con, and the A,S, ge; all indicative of the initial positivity of the word to which any one of them may be attached — or rather, the initial positivity of th6 ideal which the word represents. The words cha, vau, and Icai, corres- pond to the separate conjunction and ; but not the less are su, sva, vi, and ge, conjunctions. Vi, is a bird. The Bible teaches that birds — ithat is,birds of heaven, were created to fly in the expanse between heaven and earth; thus, to be an extension downwards from higher planes — alike through- out all spheres of created being. When this exfcensional link vi initiates a word, it shews that its compounded idealism must include, initially, this attaching link which is to act positively towards the other ideal members. For what action, among others, is ascribed to birds in scripture? conspicuously that of feasting on the dead, siva-like ; and so elevating the carcass heavenward — to their home — by eating it, making it one with themselves and heaven, whence they come forth on their redemptive errands. Now if S, or V precedent, shews the initial idea which a word involves, the same letters when suffixed must indicate extensions from the forms or planes which the final radical letter re- presents. As the sign of the plural, S thus signifies multi- plication or extension in the form of progeny. Visargah, (vi-saraka) literally means, distribution to those beneath. The Eng.-isA — equivalent to the Gr eh, operative force- likewise indicates extensional impartation ; and the Gr, o, a form of va, in being a sign of the active, indicates a posi- tive outflow of power. THB SYMBOLIC MEANING OP D. 171 D daleih, a door, a dividing between the within and tho without of a house ; or, that which is the latest accession. Heaven, means, that which is the head ; that which is heaved or lifted up, in contra^, not only to that which is not lifted, but also in contrast to that which is in course of beinglifted. When heavens are characterized as planes of life which have been lifted or heaved, the reference is to what pertains to this our earth; for, of course, planes of life, whether natural or spiritual, which pertain to unfallen orbs, can scarcely be said to be lifted in the sense we attribute to the term. On such orbsj natural life may be indrawn and concentrated) but not radically transformed by a process of Buper-vitalization. As before shown, A is infinite Eternity above the changing heavens;B are the surrounding heavens as the beth, or house in which A dwells. C is the procreated life, a form of positive force, seeking a passive or feminine body. This body, when gathered and assimilated, is D the lowest and grossest plane, or series of planes of the celes- tial heavens, or heavens proper. It is the door between heaven of the Deity, and heaven of the demigods. The Greek name of this letter is delta ; meaning, that which is last accreted and outmost, as for instance, a new extension of shore, as if drawn up from the sea and accreted to the old established land. As this accretive process usually takes place and form at the mouth of rivers by the banking up of sediment, the name delta was applied to such banks or islands as formed at the estuary of a river. The de- bouching river would thus mythically represent the terminus of the downflowing positive life ; and the shoals, or islands, that which it attracts and. accretes from the passive unesta- blished watery planes beyond and beneath. As force, or expansive vortical motion, as, for instance, that developed within the globules of steam or of compress- ed air, must have some appropriate containing and determi- ning form whereby to direct or utilize that force, so that 1,72 THE ESSENTIAL HATUEB OF FOECB. form must be shielded if- it is to be directed offensively against lower and denser planes. The arm and hand is the detei'mining form of the breast's force, but they need the shield of the nails, claws, horned palm, or some tool, to' en- able them to effectually gi'apple with course dense matter. The more ws search into the constitution of all organisms, the more deeply we shall — or ought to,at least — be impressed with the wonderful self-regulating laws which control all developing action, whereby, like heat, substance itself is infinitely graduated, that is, graduates itself in its approxi- mations towards changed conditions. We saw that the essential force of the projected germ of A assumed a form which it abstracted from the mother substance of B before it emerged on the plane beneath, as C. This letter C represents the great fount of utilizable force in ultimate or lower planes; having no leas than seven or eight symbolic forms or letters which represent so many distributive mo- difications of the original force. Of all difficulties which have been felt as lying in the way of an intelligent and necessary apprehension of those fi rst principles which pervade and mould mythic language, those regarding the nature oiforco are among the greatest. We must give attention to it now, for unless, at least, some acquaintance is made by the reader with the forms which Force is wont to assume^ many of the explanations given in this book will be quite inappreciable. As we have comS along, occasional and slight references Lave been made to the action of the vortiele and to the gy- ratory and automatic progression of the blood in the arte- ries as exemplifications of natural indwelling force > but in the absence of anything like a discriminating and unpreju- diced recognition of the vortical form of force by the scien- tific teachers of the time, a detailed explanation becomes, as far as possible, a necessity here. There is but One Force, in its various digrees, and it is universal — it constitutes the life of all things from highest to lowest. Force, and motion, and heat, and life, may be said to be convertible terms, characterizing the one universal, subtle principle of THE AIE A ¥OKM OF HIGHEST LIFE. 173 activity. The globule of air which enters the lungs of a man, or the stoma of a plant-leaf, and so vitalizes the blood or sap, is really bat a condensed inferior form of the globule which is inhaled by an angel of the supreme heavens, and imparting to his organism the vitality emanating from Es- sential Deity. A globule of air is really as imperishable as the soul of a man. No amount of compression or disin- tegration can affect its vitality. It may involve itself in dense substance, as its oxygen is said to eat into or corrode passive matter, and its inherent life be in. this way dissemi- nated and become less evident in its action, but a change of form by such dissipation is all that takes place. We are so accustomed to regard Life as something supremely sub- tle and insearchable that we stumble over its simple dyna. mics decipherabl e in its omnipresent manifestations. All action, all motion, is the action or motion of Deity, whether manifest in supremest or most ultimate natural spheres. If is remarkable how slow all men are to admit this direct, and as one may say, immediate and intimate connection with, and dependence upon One whom many of us do not much like the idea of being very familiar with. Yet the fact ought to be palpable enough to the mind of eve ry thinker ; for the statement is — '• in Him we live and move." In ap- proaching the subject of Force, and the forms it assumes, so far as is requisite to our understanding the genei'al con- nections or relations of mythic doctrine, we are not called upon to realize the nature of the very effort or emotion which initiates the universal movements of the Cosmos ; such is impossible ; and we must therefore be content to let our expositions rest short of that. Nor are we now requir- ed to exactl y analyze the mathematical or dynamic proper- ties of this Force so as to be able to trace the links by which any one of its forms resolves itself into its analogue on an- other sphere ; though to do so deductively by recognized laws of concentric or vortical motion may eventually be practicable. What is simply required of us is this, — to ex- ercise our mental and visual faculties so far as to discern in 174 THE VORTEX, every natui'al movement a modification of the gyratory or rotatory motion which is its essence. On a still, hot, tropical day, and ia the midst of a dry Bandy plain, may be often seen a cyclone in miniature, that is, a whirlwind start into existence. At first, a few grains of dust may be observed to rise from the ground and whirl around, the volume gradually rising and extending its cir- cumference, until the whirling motion covers a considerable area, and the dusty pillar reach to fifty or n hundred feet in height. This whirl of air is a vortex. It may, as in the case of a cyclone, embrace an area of some hundreds of miles in diameter, or it, as a motion, may be confined to a point so infiuitessimally minute as to surpass human conception. In the case of that where we see the motion of the heated air by the dust which it carries, each globule of air is revolv- ing on its axis, corresponding to the motion of the earth on its axis, and which produces the changes of day and night. This motion we cannot detect, but we can detect the succeeding motion which grows out that axial motion — the motion of the air around the centre of the dusty com- motion, and which corresponds to the yearly motion of the earth round the sun. It is the sun which has set this air I'evolving, through some concentration of his rays or heat on one spot more than on another ; the temperature is thus raised, surrounding pressure abated, space for a rotatory motion of a few globules is obtained, and the previous intense axial motion of each globule bordering upon the nuoleal vortical movement partially relieves itself by resolution into the general sweeping motion of the vortex. The sur- rounding air-globules gravitate also towards the vortex so long as its temperature is higher than theirs ; that is to say, so long as it possesses energy sufficient to actuate them. Now if this vortex or dusty whirlwind would keep a-going on its legs for some length of time, the whole revolving mass would be found to be moving onward over the ground ; and the tract of this movement would THE UNIFOEMITY 01' ALL ORGANIZATIONS. 175 bo fouud to be circular — ^jusfc as the path of a cyclone is found to mark a part or segment of a circle. Here are circles within cii'cles, wheels within wheels, three-fold at least 3 the original movement which we noticed, and which resolved itself partly into the others to relieve its inten- sified action, was the axial of the air-globule ; or of our own globe, if we transfer the figure. Is there any greater diSiculty in realizing that each orb of space sweeps onward by it own inherent spontaneous energy, than in recognizing that the air-globule, as described, rotates free of external impulse ? In consequence of the unity of all action, as to its origin and procedure, we are justified in concluding that whatever be tho constituted nature of a homogenous mass or organized body, the divisible parts of that mass or body possess a nature corresponding in constitution with the whole. For instance, every atom in a globule of air pos- sesses the form, constitution or qualities — the digree of vitality or subtlety excepted — of the entire globule. Every atom, which is inbuilt into the human form, is a human form in infinitessimals ; and every atom of the earth beneath our feet is a globe capable of being intrinsically vivified and so made to revolve, by its indwelling energy on its own fiery axis. Hence, when we see the air revolving arouiid a centre, and thus forming to our sight a vortex, we shall be quite safe in believing that the internal constituent parts of a globule, whether it be of air, or vapour, or steam, of a planet, a sun, or the sun of suns, are in a like state of constant and revolving motion, and that this motion within motion, these gyrating forms within form, wo may in mind repeat until the imaginative faculties fail. The moving gyrating forms constitute the active principle in relation to the bodily form within which they move ; the surrounding shell or body constitute the passive element. The gyrat- ing globules of air in the dusty whirlwind cannot be said to be restricted in the circumference of their sweep by tho still atmosphere beyond; for this sweep bears an exact pro- portion, on the one side, to the sweep of the revolving, 176 THE UNIVEESALITT OP VOETICAL MOTION. atoms within the air-globule, and on the other side, to the sweep which the dusty revolving mass would describe in its onward movement over the ground. The same relation of sweep or curve exists between the fluent, molten, gy- rating mass within the earth, and the earth's sweep around the sun ; and again, between this latter movement, and its sweep, in company with the sun, around the one central sun. We know from the nature of the cyclone or rotatory storm of wind, that the smaller the sweep the more intense is the motion, and less the gravity or weight of the air ; and that this motion exists less and less as the circumfer- ence of the swirling' body of air be approached. Now all this that is being explained should interest every reader, in that, every drop of blood and nervous fluid in his body, every draught of air he breathes, every motion of a muscle every watering of his mouth at the thought or touch of pleasant food, are but so many modifications of this gyra- ting, sweeping motion deep within every living particle. This is the original form, I'Oughly speaking, of all energy, divine or natural. Every fluid substance owes its fluidity or tenuity to the presence of vortical forms and activities among its minute invisible parts. Every vorticle miist have a limit to its sweep, that is, it must have that beyond its circumference which is not assimilated to its own motion and nature ; otherwise, the order of things would consist of but one principle — the male, the causative, the active or posi- tive, without the opposite feminine or passive principle. The terms .active and passive describe relations only such as are mutual : that which encloses is passive only to that which enclosed. The dual form, if it gyrates, becomes an active towards that which is again surrounding, or beyond the sweep. In the case of the dusty whirlwind, the air which is passive and beyond the whirl this minute may be gyrating as active particles the next. This spread and dis- sipation of the central energy is commensurate with the amount of that energy. Its spread is a process of gradual quenching the active in the passive, the hotter in the THE NATURE OF HEAT. I 77 - colder. If we can imagine the rotating volume of air constituting an ordinary cyclone to be confined by some means within half the circumference it would otherwise occupy, we imagine a condition of the air which would cause the very underlying sea and clouds above to com- mingle in one terrific mass of rushing foam ; in fact, a vast waterspout would result. And yet, there is no great or unusual accession of extraneous energy imported or infused into this terrible mass of air. The excited axial movement of each separate globule has but partially x-eliev- ed itself by being resolved into the rotatory movement of the mass. If air be violently compressed within some strong tight vessel, the sweep of the actives in each globule and of the actives of the globules within the air-globule, and so on, will be restricted and intensified ; each set of actives proceeding to expend its circumscribed energy on what had been surrounding passive form, and absorbing it, as before described. This process begins at the central atoms of all, and a regular process of transmutation takes place ; the passives become merged in their own actives, that is, in respect of the air globule, its surrounding passive coat becomes disintegrated and vanishes by absorption, leaving nothing in the compressing vessel but actives — a process corresponding to that of transforming passive water into active steam. These actives, being but the fiftieth or hun- dredth part of the volume of the air-globule, escape as parti- cles of heafc'throtigh the vessel, imparting their vortical mo- tion to, or absorbing into their vortical motion, the less active particles around. This is radiated heat ; sensible heat. If these dispersed actives, having no graduatejd and partly quenched forms at the boundary of their sweep, come into contact with a sensitive body, the corresponding particles in that body are drawn into the general vortical motion, thus abnormally increased, of the escaped particles.and the re- sultant increased activity is felt as increased heat. Motion, 23 178 The nature of foece. in itself, is not heat. There must be excited vortical motion in contrast and immediate contact with ordinary motion to produce tho phenomenon. For there is constant motion of the subtler elements throughout every molecule of matter, but it is the sudden influx of higher action and consequent contrast to the activity or temperature of surrounding ele- ments which produces the sensation of heat. The motion of the subtle solar element — so subtle as to permeate all known substances — is alone capable of producing this sen- sation. And when this excited vortical motion is brought into contact, the less lively particles being heavier, fall into the more active vortex as into a comparative vacuum; exact- ly as the excited sphere of a magnet draws the less active particles of iron. This is qbavitatiOn ; not as supposed, towards a larger body, but towards a central, and hence, a more active vortex. The subjects we are considering are applicable equally to nature or to spirit ; to the process of world-redemption, or to the experiences of every-day life. They are quite relevant, as expositions of mythic communi- cations, or solar-natural science, to the general and neces- sary tenor of the contents of the present volume, which is believed to be merely introductory to others. As motion, in itself, cannot be said to constitute heat neither does it, without an accessory qualifying principle, constitute force. Force, is the resistance, elastic resistance, which is called forth on the part, of the gyrating actives against external compression. The amount of pressure from within a steam boiler, or rather, perhaps, we should say. the amount of resistance from' without, is the amount of force directly available. Though the divine Essence be pure Activity, as such, it constitutes neither force nor power. However full of vigour the spermatic vessels may be •, there must be-compression of some kind to bring it forth. Now where can this sort of compression be observed in constant action ? The chest expands, the air is inbreathed, then there is contraction of the chest, aad compression upon its airy ELEMKNTAL ENEUGY. 179 coiitenbs. A momeut, aad some of the actives within the air-globulea rush forth ia consequence and quench their ex- cess of ardour in the blood spread out to receive them. In the state of air, or breath, these actives had airy envelopments or passivefilms encompassing them ; now they have, instead, a sauguinous coating forming a blood-glob ule to which they impart their high activity or heat. Thus we see that there is no such thing as destroying the activity or energy of these minute forms of life. They may immerse themselves, that is, involve themselves in other forms, as shewn before, but this is merely an imparting a portion of their energy to something else. To attempt to crush out or extinguish tlieir vital energy is either to concentrate it or decompose its form and disperse it. The " common air" is a form of that " Breath of Life" by which G od is said to have constituted the first man a " living soul". The common aii* — so common !-r-may become a terrible instrument. The Bible says to those ap- pointed for judgment, " your breath, as fire, shall devour yon". For this breath is, in essence, " the breath of the Lord, which, like a stream ofDivinity(Gr.i7teiore, "brimstone") kindles Tophet' . Men need not, in seeking the Divine, or the Infernal, ascend to heaven, or descend to hell, for what saibh the Scripture—" It is nigh thee, even in thy moath"-^the sword of the spirit ; the word or breath of truth. Things are thus more than they seem. Should any one think that this application is carried too far, let him explain how the Greek word pneuma is the name alike of the natural wind and of the Divine Spirit. The air is natural breath on the natural plane, but essentially, it is psychic breath, and its quintessence is Divinity. Pavana or Vayu, as the god of the winds,is the inmost spiritual-natural plane ; just as to term Indra or Jupiter, the god of the firma- ment or sky, is to say that these names represent that semi- divine plane of life which directly actuates the subtle,mighty powers of the elements which we are describing. Following the compression of the air by. the chest, is the compression of the blood by the walls of the heart and arteries. We 180 ALL OKGANISMS GASP FOE LIFE. cannot believe that the life of a man flows out of his heart and through his arteries in the jerky spurt-like manner that the alternate contraction and expansion of the heart and arteries would produce upon a liquid within them, had we not proof otherwise that such is- not the case. It may be inferred from what has been shewn that the blood of the arteries is partly aeriform, consequently, elastic. This will perhaps account for its smooth flow through its pulsating channels. That it is of the nature of vapour, or volatile, the inconsiderable amount of residue in the arte- ries of a dead body shews. The Bible states too, that blood is the life, and that the life is o vapour. As there are two principles into v/hich all things may be considered as resolvable, so there are but two move- ments which respectively characterize those principles— the male principle, in action expansive and disseminative ; the female, contractile, compressive, and eagerly receptive. " Thy desire shall be to thy husband." We have seen above that, impelled by the s{)ontaneon3 or inmost principle of the posterior brain,- animal organisms gasp for, and grasp at, higher life, though the appropriation of that life be actually the means of eventually destroying the organism which gasps for it. Thus it is too, in the natural soul which has to be redeemed ;it literally grasps, by impulse,at the instru- ment of its own ruin. But we were considering the nature and circumstances of the blood. The chest involuntarily expands as the exponent of the wants of the dependant organism for triform life ; and the air consequently inflows on the scriptural rationale, " open thy mouth wide and I ■will fill it." This palpable and visible movement is like many other visible phenomena — the type of an infinite series of analogous invisible movements. The chest gapes for the air and it rushes into the vacuity of the lungs ; the blood in the lungs gapes for a draughtsthe heart gapes for the aerified, vitalized blood; the arteries gape for it ; the capillaries gape. This eager, rebounding sort of gape, constitutes the pulse. THE INVOLUNTARY POWER. 181 and the beat of the heart. Nature throughout, thus gapes, and the stream of life flows continuously on in response'. Does the reader perceive, in what has been stated, that the vital particles which the blood in the lungs takes in, or rather, which takes up the blood, becomes, in the process, " incar- nated" ? Here, in semblance, is the highest, or kalki avat&r. For, at least, if it is not the very avatar itself, the process furnishes an exact representation of the reality. The com- pression of the lungs have caused the globules of air, gravid with active life, to parturiate ; the disseminated germs haV(a involved themselves in corporeal substance which, to exem- plify previous explanations, in this way becomes vitalized, lifted, and so abstracted, in condition, from the less vitali- zed planes beneath. After the gaping of the mouth to receive food, the jaws close, the food is crushed, and its finer volatile essences are out-born from their minute wombs. These essences become involved in the hungry secretions, which the gusta- tory glands have extruded for the purpose, and are as life to these secretions, — corresponding to the blood outspread in the lungs, all agape for its life. But here is a double -process going on — these essences are positive to the secre- tions ; but the salivary secretions in their turn become the positive vortical nucleuses to the coarser elements of the food. But we are examining the nature of (spontaneous) compi'ession exercised by the inferior passive form upon the higher active as an all prevailing mode of self-vitaliza- tion. Of all the various phenomena that present themselves to our notice, there are none which are calculated to be. so overwhelmingly convincing of man's dependence, coupled with the instant divine control and restraint over his outer fallen nature, as these which the involuntary functions of the body afford. When we consider that the involuntary power is not alone that which presses the teats of Life that they may pour an effluence upon the waiting dependant planes, but that it is also the power which urges the densest, 182 "THE BLOOD 13 THE LIFE." deadest nature to gravitate the most impetuously toward its source of life, we have a field of view in regard to the arcana of degenerate humanity and the mode of its restoration that is both tvonderful and awful. Sci'ipture shews us, that all are invited to come and partake of that Life ; but this view, just considered, shews us that, however unwilling to accept the invitation demoralized man ma,y be, there shall an inner current of motives be working which shall bring him up at last, with blinded will, and compel his own hand to press those fearful breasts and himself to drink the " cup of trembling" thence derived and wrung out. We are, indeed, "fearfully and wonderfully made."! None of us have ever analyzed, touched, or even seen living blood ; it is therefore requisite that the reader should be on his guard against supposing that blood out of the body has any qualities in common with real blood, except colour, and Strictly, not even that. There is no reason to suppose that warm, healthy, arterial blood possesses any weight, or gravity, to speak of. At the lungs, freshly vitaliz- ed, it must be' lighter than when exhausted ; but we are making only a rough general assertion. It is not impossible, however, that the blood of the heart may be even lighter than the air, even as vapour is lighter than air; for certainly it would not be "life," the lifter, if it either gravitated much, or required to be pushed or urged along in its channels, as some would teach us it is. Of course, when we take this high view of the blood, we should be careful to distin- guish between the proper positive life and the pellicle of Sanguineus or other substance with which the life will have burdened itself by the time it approaches the outskirts of its domain. For though, when first vitalized, the one might prove a counterpoise to the other, it shall be shewn that at every pulse-beat some of the elements of levity depart, and the proportion of passive matter is consequently increased. We are occupying our attention with the nature and action of the blood, but we have only to change terms, and what THE MOTIONS OF THE BLOOD. 183 is said becomes true of life and action in any sphere ; or even of life and action abstractly, by merely substituting the letters of the alphabet as representative signs of the concrete realities. The compressive power of the lungs or chest upon the air admitted into its cavity is only suflScient to express or force out a portion of the contents of each vesicle ; which being done, this passive covering closes upon the remainder, and this partly de-vitalized air is thrown out. The blood in the lungs may be said to receive the extract of the indrawn air ; while the vessels of the substance of the heart,by its more central and powerful compression,receives compound extract of the new blood. There is every reason to believe that the blood gyrates onwards through the arteries by its own internal vortical energy, just as we have reason to believe that the sweat gyrates in spirals through the ducts pertaining to its exit, and which we see are naturally conformed to that mode of motion. As the blood proceeds farther and farther from the heart it becomes weaker and weaker in vital energy, because at each pulsa- tion the conipression of the arterial vessels presses out a portion of the yet remaining actives of the blood, in the same manner that the chest expresses a portion of the ac- tives of the volumes of air within its grasp. Thus the vita- lity of the blood undergoes a gradual decrease as it ap- proaches the circumferBnce and less vital parts of the bodily organism. But as we saw in examining the motions and forces of the dusty whirlwind, that the energy of each globule decreased towards the circumference and as the radi- ative Bweepincreased, so we must believe that, if the stream of blood gyrates as we see a jet of water gyrate (though faintly) by being passed through an orifice, the central particles will possess most life, and those skirting the lining membranes of the arteries, the least. Hitherto, the vorticle has been spoken of as an assem- blage of actives whirling continuously in the same orbit, but it should be understood that in the whirling motion of SI 4: OEQANIC CIECULATI0N3. tbis mass there is aa advancing and retrogratiug move- ment from the centre to the circumference and back again — ■ describing a spiral course such as is formed by a watch- spring. As a representative, the cyclone or the whirlwind of dust is incomplete, in that it is dependant upon a merely temporary excitation of some particles of air ; and when this has radiated by means of the gyratory movement, it becomes dissipated and, in effect, dies out. All forms are out wrought and organized after one typal pattern, as be- fore explained ; and if so organized — how can it consist with what we know of the motions of life if its forms for ever revolve in the same orbit ? The blood gyrates outward from the heart or centre to the circumference and then returns, as supposed, by some other route back again. So must the active forms which constitute the life of every organic form — globular or any other. The actives enclasp- ed by the sanguineus visicle cause it to gyrate outward^ with its life thus within ; but the pulsating artei-ial compres- sions deprive it gradually of this interior life, until it is exhausted.' How does it return ? How does all the compara- tively inert things which have been thrown out, and all the quick, incandescent matters which rush out from the heart of the earth, and are left stranded upon its circumference or surface, seek the restoration of their lost vitality ? By "gravitation." So in the case of the blood. "While the vesicle possesses its own internal positive power, it conti- nues to gyrate outwards, overcoming the subtle gravitating power indwelling, after the manner of a magnetic sphere, deep within its molecular formations ; but when this posi- tive expansive poweB has been all expressed, and appropria- ted by other forms, and nothing but this collapsed pellicle remaining, then the gravitating sphere, which is really the solar vortex, begins to operate; the blopd is become venous and passive, and responds to the all-pervasive spontaneous or attractive principle in returning towards the centre for vitalization afresh. Thiis wo see, that when the passive principle has nothing of its own left — nothing of immediate THE DECLINATION 0! HKA.VENLY BODIES. 185 iadwelliug spouse life to embrace, its effections straightway are attracted to the main centre of Life, and towards which they gravitate for new embraces and bestowals of seminal vitality. If it be objected that the earth and planets conti- nue in the same orbits, tho reply is — the length of time requisite to ascertain this is wanting. The relative proportion between the gyration of a blood globule and that of a planet is very wide. As yet, the passive crust of our orb enclasps a vast residue of actives, and it is towards this, consequently, that ordinary objects oa the surface gravitate for their vitality ; but should these actives be exhausted and disper- sed the collapsed passive mass will begin to gravitate to- wards its central, solar, parent-life whence it once took its departure. A movement which outgrows from the spiral and axial motions, and is correlated to the yearly revolution of our orb, should not be passed over here. The surface or vesicle of a globule is composed of globules or " cells'' stiU more minute and contains those gyrating particles which the microscope reveals in their dead state as the " nucleus" of each cell or globule. In its proper vitalized state the particles of this nucleal mass are inflated globules rotating as the air was shewn to do in the whirlwind. These cells of the pellicle are in motion also, axially and spirally, and their poles coallesce magnetically ; but there whole motion is comparatively slow — slow, as is the motion of the passive venous blood compared to the arterial. The inner side of the earth's crust, her mucous membrane, as it were, is in this constant motion, as described. Out of all this compli- cation of active and gravitative movements grows that one which gives rise to the apparent inclination of an orb's axis and plane of its ecliptic. The real inclination is, according to this theory, in the plane of the spirally rotating active?, which causes an orb to assume an alternating movement along the line of its axis, resulting in what is called, its north, or south, declination. How far astronomers will con- sider this explanation as reconcileable -with the prevailing theories, has yet to be seen, The case is submitted. 2-1 186 GILQUL, THE SOLA.E VOKTEX. The vorticle, as a form of power, is represented by the chakra or whirling disc. We have seen how it is projected as a seed expressed from its spermatic vessel. Chakra also means a realm, because, so far as this vorticle is hurled, it subdues, exercises dominion, and conjoins to itself; thus, swallows as a vortex that which is contiguous around. Chakra is also a mill which disintegrates, as the salivery seed ; also an army, as being the concentration of power ; also, Jove's thunderbolt. It is this vortical power which is described in the Bible (Heb. Qilgul ; pronounce as if, cilsul; hence, sol, the sun) aa a burning fiery wheel from which sparks are scattered or radiated upon those devoted to " destruction". It ia by this power also, as Jewish tradition asserts, that the souls of true Israelites shall be gathered to their promised inheritance. In this, tradition is correct ; for it has been shewn that the power of the vortex indraws or abstracts from the surrounding passive planes by impart- ing a portion of the vitality which has come out from the centre by means of, or embodied in, its gyrating forms. To gather particles of degenerated psychical humanity into this vortex, corresponds to certain renewing processes carri- ed on in all corporeal organisms ; as also, to the taking up and transformation of mineral particles, into the substance of the tree as a gradual means to their final aetherialization. This gathering and gradual assimilation of substance, of psychical substance particularly, is the metempsyehosis of the Greeks ; meaning, the_act of conjoining the soul to high- er planes — being successively borne upward from orbit to orbit, as from node to node of a tree, as the increasing vitality towards the centre can be endured. Like many other mythic expressions, this "transmigration" has a double application ; that is, a true and a reflected one, an essential and a secondary one. The one refers to those who are in process of redemption — rising from {" continuous") plane to plane ; the other, to natures, for the time, unredeem- able which retreat or fall away successively to the end of the continuous series, Before perverted truth-planes can THE INTEEACTIONS OF SHRITUAIj COMEAT. 187 be taken up by the radiative vortical life, even on its cir- cumference, they have to be ground by this vortical power as in a mill until the old natural-infernalmagnetic sphere of life is crushed out and in great measure extinct. Vortex is from verto, to turn ; that is, to turn or transform others, as a posivive power, vertex, or head. The root vir- signifies a man or ruler ; also the exuberant green life or ver dure of the spring-season which thrusts aside all defunct remains pertaining to the dispensations of past time ; and it corresponds in meaning with chaJcra, as given above. The outgoing forms of life become, as they descend, not only deprived of much of their original vitality, but also become immersed in depraved outer substance — especially, as they near the periphery of their vortical world. As forms, they are hastening on to their own dissolution. Their progress outwards has latterly become a sort of struggle with the passive principles, gradually increasing, until now at the outer zones it becomes a regular mutual war for self pre- servation. Each seeking something which the opposite side possesses. Here is the field of Kurukshetra where Pandava and Kuru meet and continue the contest until both are demolished. The Kuru must die as to his old inherited nature ; his adversary, because of the lading of mortality or moral degradation which has been taken up, or assumed in the process of subjugation. Tor he that overcomes and so subdues a degraded nature, assumes all the imperfections of that which is rendered subject. " Himself took our sins." The wars of Pandava and Kuru of Eastern myth, are those same which are depicted in the Bible under the figure of the contentions between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. While any digree of dissolution and transformation yet remains to be accomplished, it is deadly war ; but when this stage is passed, and the work of final reconstruction has established itself, then the Akshara-stage or freedom from transmigration is attained. This dissolution, above explained, is "death," mythically and morally understood ; but is alt- 183 PUESATOEIAIi CLEANSING. gether apart from the article of physical dissolution. " After death the judgment." Jadgmentis the testing, as to whether or not the " shade" ascending from zone to zone of the vortical wheel, is admissible to the next higher plane of the wheel ; or of the life-tree, if we change the figure. From a state of no-life, this " shade" or human entity begins to absorb a sort of vegetative digree of the heavenly life ; after that, the lowest animal digree, and so on till at last to the human and angelic-human digees. This is the original of the Christian doctrines respecting " Purgatory," accor- ding to which, the redeemable soul is gradually purified from its carnalities — doctrines much less inconsistent with the reality than others which have, by some, been substitute d in their stead. This also is the sense in which is to be understood the doctrines of the soul's transmigration into various forms, according as the efiects of criminal actions — criminal disseminations by the affections, and consequent assumptions — are to be eradicated. In all these explanations it should not for an instant be lost sight of that the vortex or wheel upon which, or to which, man is said to be attached, is no other than his own inner transformed and intenser vitality, making its way, by means of his subtler spheres and life-currents, outward through his perverted natural planes. It would not be greatly misrepresenting the moral pervei'sity of his old nature by saying that its activities revolve in a contrary direction to the activities of the new life ; that its present centre of life, like that of the " iron- age," is an iceberg rather than that glowing Heart of Love which will and must eventually conform all things to itself. As a subject, this wheel-movement is prominent in the Bible. The living Word of the Lord truckles out (Gr. treko) upon its subjugative mission. In the Grecian games, the goal is that which is to be cut off, indrawn, and securely won — constituting at once the captive prize and laurel (vegetable Daphne) crown of the victor. This vortical power is thus exemplified in the wheel to which Ixion is bound; consequent upon his too intimate relations THE WHEEL OF FATE. 189 with Juno's form ; that is, with the Devadasis, for he goes up, as the story states, and compresses the breasts of Life, and the fangs of Judgment seize him. This is Heaven, Hell, Judgment and Redemption, Death and Life, ia one form— the Wheel of Fate. " Man, on the wheel of his high circumstance. Turns like a broken insect ; he opposes The ray, that, darting from All-father's glance, Creates glad summer, weaves her vest of roses. More swift it turns, more swift the insect flies, Gasps in the motion, flutters, fails, and dies. Turn swift, wheel, ****** Turn swift, and bear him to his heritage." When Adam and Eve, of Bible story, partakes of the Tree of Life, that is, when by sexual interaction they have received new disseminations of higher life as out-wrought ultimations from within themselves, they immediately feel their subjeotiveness or passive weekness in contrast with the positive Presence which their intimacies or compres- sions evoke. Fear towards that Presence is the result on one side, and a nakedness, that is, the want of a passive surrounding sphere which should in turn compress them- selves for the enlarged influx of now positive vitality, on the other. Sexual interaction, as the history shews, has opened the flood-gates of inner life, and the pair become surcharged with it until a still more exterior plane — the " the fig-leaf" plane — could be drawn as a girdling i-eceptive sphere to allow of vent for their expansive digree of vitality. Why does the woman desire the " forbidden" life-fruit ? Why is the Tree of Life the medium of Death ? Positive vortical life is the instrument of death to the passive mortal sur- rounding sphere which is to be indrawn, absorbed, and transformed. The feminine pi'inciple involuntarily desires that inner higher life, the heart-life of her spouse ; and as we have seen, derives her life by compressing its form, and thus extracting the essence. In this consists the "disobedience" 190 SHE PRIMAL DISOBEDIENCE. of the primal pair — the pivotal man and woman. Instinct preordained, leads them to press Life's paps in order that the pre-ordained role of Redemption may be carried out. Bnt who can ever make plain by description alone the vast and sub- tle spheral interactions which take place in high natures consequent upon sexual communings, or the equally intri- cate workings whereby transgression and restitution are constituted as two phases of the same act ! The fulness of vital vigour together with the consequent desire to assimi- late lower planes from self-indulgent sensual motives lead the pair to " sow to the flesh ;" or, in other words, to " lade themselves with thick clay" to the dissipation of their virtue and degradation of their state. If common scientific teach- ings ever ventured to approach these subi'ects to in any digree familiarize the popular mind with them, there would then be no need of thus dwelling with an almost painful amount of prolix detail and recurrence to the same general truths — or facts, which are the outborn forms of truth. After a first essay, who would again lightly take up the task of expounding theories that, right or wrong, are popu- larly unrecognized, and at best are but obscurely or indirectly demonstrable 1 How wonderfully do all things work ! How narrow the views which men take of their circumstances ! How exceedingly difficult for the intellectual mind to satisfy itself as to the real original but occult basis of these circumstances ! What folly to think of writing a book in order to change the bias of the thoughts — the solidified thoughts of people! To the man of subjective nature the great Original Princi- ple is " God", without any manner of doubt ; the doubts, with him, being concentrated about the question whether he is the object of favourable regard from this God ; for he is quite convinced that all who do not feel and see as he does cherish a moral perversity which rightly deserves the correc- tion of the rod. To the man of acute mental observation, possessed of no resources for vintuitie conviction aad depen- THE SYMBOLIC POWER OF D. 191 dant upon his own rational inferences, all-pervading Law- it may be of power,. or of attraction and repulsion — is the basis of cosmic existence ; and he attributes the subjective convictions of others to a something, the validity of which, probably, his self-sufficiency would tempt him to not descend to recognize. To one, this great Principle is an arbitrary Fate ; to another, a watchful Providence. One class of mankind feels it a duty — at least to itself — to be at a cons- tant high-pressure of effort, and considers that, to be in- active or indolent, according to its standard, is to be but so much dead weight upon nature ; while those who are of passive unambitious *nature feel sure that life atsuch a fever- heat can be no other than a phase of madness. All are practically ignorant of the fact, that the vital particles, the vigorous people which now are full of positive energy, crush- ing aside all obstacles, are anon to become the passive sub- jective entities, which, having exhausted their vitals, live from little demonstrative energy beyond that of instinct. How greatly each one of us should study to abstain from judging, or finding fault in others, because they happen to differ in some characteristic, from ourselves / The consideration of the symbolic meaning of the let- ter D, daleth, may now be resumed; As S or C represents the positive radiative power, the vital germ in a seed, so D represents the albuminous form or body surrounding that germ. This germ is the positive principle to the passive en- compassing body; but both germ and body, C and D, as one seed-form, is positive in respect of the inferior plane or soil into which it descends. Every C and S, simple or combined, in genuine mythic words represent the expansive, radiative ac- tive principle which tends to outbirth to be diffused as semi- nal entities; and every D or T represents the vesicle or body which encompasses this active principle, and which serves as a medium or vehicle by which that principleis chiefly enabled to reach and operate upon ultimate passive matter. Let us take a few words, of simplest forms, as examples of the significa- 192 EXAMPLES OP THE VALUE OF D. tion of this letter. To die, is, looking at the act from beneath to yield up the ghost, to be gathered to the forefathers j really, the ghost or spirit to be attracted inwardly and conjoned to more interior planes by the marrying power of gamma, ' or rather, by A as being the inmost pi-inciple of C — but it will only occasion confusion, perhaps, to be too particular now. As the body of D, which may be represented by T, cannot follow its interiors, it falls off defunct. Here D stands for the vir- tues, whic h, as substantial entities, are assimilable, but T falls off, resistant and unassimilable. Deus, deva, is that which has thu s been drawn up or inwards and conjoined to the head, or heavenly-human planes. The final its or ■«« signifies outflow towards lower planes. Take the Sans, words, diir, far off, remote ; duh, to milk ; dara, a cave - dvar, a door ; dya, day, heaven ; dru, penitence ; diva, to shine ; day a, gift, portion ; dd, to draw away from, dry up • daih. a corpse ; dru, to kill ; drai, to sleep ; dhum, Smoke ; dhuli, dust ; dhai, to drink ; dhru, druva, to be fixed, conso- lidated. Here are a variety of meanings, according to natural usage j and yet, they must necessarily be resolvable into a simple radiative action as that of the shining sun, or expansive steam ; or into that of passive, eager expectancy — consti- tuting the form a recipient of radiative action. Of the words above given^ those which contain an ini- tial D and an affixed R may be classed together, although their vowel-forms differ. Absolutely, the vowels are the souls of the consonants, that is, serially considered ; but in common use, except as initials, the vowels A and U are subject to be very laxly, almost indiscriminately used. To some ex- tent, doubtless, instinct must regulate the application of the sounds pertaining to A or U on the one side, and of I on the other, but how far, is not easy at present to determine. Where the vowels have only substantive forms, as in the original Hebrew writings, and not mere signs, due weight must be attached to them j but the mere signs, as in the Sanscrit; are evidently to be reckoned as wanting in per- SI'MBOIJG SIGNI-FICATIOK OP D. WS manenoy. D,. represents a passive form or vesicle encom- passing a concurrent mass of active forms. It signifies a second and saperior digreo of elevation, of wliich T indi- cates the first or impermanent stage, liable to fall oS when beset by adverse influences, either in the shape of abnormal fiery vitality from above, or tho tempestuous waves of sti- mulated passions from below. This is the difference between D and T. Tkey are not what is termed, interchangeable j nor, in fact, should any two letters be considered, in a strict sense, interchangeable. As D signifies an encompassing form, R signifies tho active for-ces which flow forth in res- ponse to compressure? from without. If D is the boundary, R flows out as through a doorj R flows out and operates beyond D, therefore far off. Again, R is the instrument by which passivity or penitence in the recipient is effected^ JDara, a cave, means the passage whence power issues from more central planes — heavenly robbers, as it were. Bru and drai, twin-brothers, Death and Sleep. Both of these states are substantive, that is, the names refer to condi- tions of actuality as opposed to negative effects. The state of death, and of sleep as well, is predicable only of that which is gathered inwards, not to the outer form which has been deserted of its active principles. In death, both the emotional or involuntary, and the intellectual-active principles ai'e indrawn ; in sleep, the former retain their place, the latter only are indrawn for renovations of vitality^ The dr mark the source of action ^ the final vowels, the concentered principle. Byu, diva, day a, da, all represent the passive, indrawn, encompassing plane, as the medium for the transmission of the more interior activities whose outbirth is the immediate cause of light. Mythically, da, a gift or portion, is that which is added to, or conferred upon, the planes above, and of which, consequently, the planes beneath have been deprived. In daih, a corpse, the negative effect is substituted for the cause ; just as to s-leep, is applied to the vacated body, 25 194 SMOKE SIGNIFIES THE iSCliNBlNG ESSEKCE. wlien it really applies to that which is lapped, or which has leaped up. For where con myth find symbols to indicate that which is in course of vanishing away ? The aspirated I) = dh, implies a passive form, which, by repletion from an inner source of power has become positive to that which is yet outside ; just as a female form becomes infilled from, and assimilated to, the male source,until she becomes gravid with living substance ready to descend upon the next inferior plane as a form of power. Hence, dhum, smoke, is thait which has ascended as through an empyrean fire and then in- volved itself in an outer womb-form (M). It is the same word as the Eng. doom, dome, — pregnant with doom ; that which overspreads, as ascended smoke— the essence of com- bustible matter abstracted and purified by fire, "And Mount Sinai — altogether a smoke." The smoke of Ai as- cended up to be (one with) heaven." " The heavens shall vanish (ascend) as smoke." ." The wicked shall consume into smoke." " The smoke of Babylon ascended up to become \Gr. eis) the Age of ages." As fiery judgment operates, commencing at the house of God, purifying and transforming in succession " saints" and " sinners" alike, the psychical i-esidue ascends, as smoke, to be one with the glorified body above. For the fiery ordeal is that which is perfective and final. I)hru,dhniva, have the same meaning as the Eng. true, tree, — that which cannot be moved from its steadfastness — like the Polar star (Dhruva) in comparison with the other revolving stars. Dhuli or didi, or dudi, (for J) is the form of C, as L is of K) means, either dust, or the turtle (tortoise) under Danda the chuiming post, the form of the second avatar. It has been shewn that L signifies vacillation when unsustained by C or K, its active principle. L, is leo, a lion ; either the divine " Lion of Judah," or " the devil as a roaring lion," whichever circumstances may de- termine. Dust is the opposite of stability ; it may be raised by the wind or by the tramp of hosts, or it may be trodden under foot. It is all but lifeless ; it is crushed by the wheel, having nothing of its old life left, and though not yet re- OP MORAl, KUBJISnQENCE. 105 construobed and consolidated by the new, it is prepared to be so. The firsfc or lowest avat4r is that of tlie cold fish which lives altogether in the treacherous deep ; tlie second is that of the turtle, which lives either above the water or in it — neither fish nor fowl ; like dust which has lost its nature of the flinty heart and partakes in no way yet of that of the high sheltering rock. Dhtdi, is Thide, in the mythic name Ultima Thnle, that is, the outmost or extreme north- west verge of heaven ; a human land, above the planes per- manently immersed in evil, yet not secure from casual sub- mergence. The Eng. word add,, or the affix ed, signifying completion of an act — all action being directed to gain, or accretion — or the syllable cd in edible, eatable, clearly defino the idea involved in the letter D ; that of conjoining, add- ing, or accreting to a superior plane that which has been abscinded from a lower one. The Scaud. word Edda, likewise indicates that the living concourse of human feminine forms which constitute those " scriptui'es" called Edda, are from mortal planes abstracted and at length become towards earth as the beaming countenance of Deity, llespecting this liability of semi-divine planes to submergence it should bo recalled to mind how some of the avatfirs are for the purpose of recovering various things, precious to the Gods, which the ocean is said to have engulphed. Tho Earth, the Vedas, the goddess Sri, Krishna's city of Dwaraka, all fall away and are swallowed by the remorseless waves. In the Bible that which is presented as the object to be recovered is ihe book also, but the figure used represents it as being shut in, or iraprisdned — instead of, like the Veda, submerged — and thus rendered inoperative. Tho direct cause of this falling away has been explained as the removal of certain virtuous principles which sustained dependant the intellectual or feminine principles ; for all the things which fiill away aro forms or derivations of this principle. Babylon falls when the "first fruits unto God" are removed from her midst. The same events are also represented under other figures — the submergence of the high bills; and tho ccllapse of tha I&ff ASTEAL SPHEKES OF HU3IANITT, starry vault of heaven. Stars, or staiis, in mytliic science, means nearly the same as the steps of the ladder whicli Jacob saw in vision extending from earth to heaven ; or, as nodes in the Tree of Universal Life. As man's arganism comprehends a solar sphere, so it also includes a sidereal one ; else he would nO't be a microcosm. The stars repre- sent, or are one with, planes in the organism of the huma- nity of our orb ; in other v/ords, they are human, psychic entities within us. Consequently, the vital essences by which we live, descend through them as distributive organs ; the zones of tribal life around us correspond to a certain extent with the zones of stellar existence. A true Astro- logy is thus based in the cosmio constitution of humaui nature. As the heavens decend in tjie Renovation, astral influences must assume much of the importance which has, mythically or blindly, been attributed to them. We have before gone to some length in trying to make plain the nature of positive energy aa an assemblage of sub- tle gyrating fo^rms, acting or moving in concert, and working spirally outwards from a centre or common source whence' they derive their energy ; and we have also glanced at the nature of the opposite principle — that constituting the pas- sive " cellular" vesicle which encompasses those gyrating forms and subsisting by means of them as the coats of the arteries subsist by the living fluid which they enclose. As D represents this encompassing vesicle as a descendant or daughter of B, the few remaining remarks which it appears desirable to add may be inserted here. The active and the passive particle may be imagined as of like glob&lar form ; and both contain actives of a yet higher digree within ; but one is male from a preponderance of the active principle, and the other female from a preponderance of the passive. The actives are the pai'ticles sweeping around inside ; the passive particles are the little cellular globules which being linked together pole to pole constitute the encompassing pellicle, or, as it may be termed, cellular membrane. The PRIMAL EFFOET INCOMPREHE'NSIBLE. 197 passive may be made to temporarily move in some sort of concert with the enclosed actives, jast as cold dense iron may be made, not only to transmit a high digree of heat, but to even scintilate its own substance; but this condition can only be considered as abnormal. The relative positions, qualities, and functions of the cerebellum and cerebrum must ever be types of mutual inconvertibility, in every res- pect of the aptive and passive principles. However desirable it might be to be able to describe the precise nature of the primal effort which originates all motion — that motion which is termed vortical and here stat- ed to be the one universal Momentum, there is every reason to think that it is beyond man's powers to do so ; that the subject stretches away far beyond the grasp of his faculties ; and that if he is wise, he will be content with merely observ- ing and comparing the phenomenal effects it every where dis-: plays. At least, it may be said, there would appear to be no prospect at present of his intelligently scrutinizing the essen- tial or causal nature of either the active or passive manifesta- tions of this vital principle.lt is in the nature of every positive effoi't to exhaust itself and revert to an alternate condition. The positive efforts of the day alteimates with a dormant state of the voluntary faculties at night. The bounding outflow of the arterial blood is its waking day ; its deeper, stiller action while retracing its way back to the centre, is its slumbrous night. Though we may not be able to analyze the impetus which sets elastic globular pai-ticles gyrating, it is yet not difficult to apprehend the immediate mode by which itg attendant phenomena are produced ; and further, to reasonably assume its existence and to picture its mode of action in spheres which may be too minute or too distant for our observation. But it is otherwise when we come to investigate the impetus which results in the phenomena which pertain to the province of passive existence. Here we encounter at the very outset, the corapai'atively deep and occult subjects of Attraction, Gravitation Magnetism, 193 VOKTICAL AESORPTIOK. Cobesion, the spoatnneous functions of animal life, the sleep or dream life, the pilgrimage of the dispassionate soul heavenward, the compliinental return in the circuit of Divine Life, the occult cause of demonstrative superficial life* and probably, the psychical power which spiritualistic circles call forth or display ; all, as there is reason to conclude, no other than phenomenal forms of this passive side of universal existence. It was stated that, the vorticle being the local centre of vitality, surrounding forms gravitited or were sucked into the vortex by reason of its sphere being highly vitalized, hence, comparatively vacuous ; also, that substances gravitated towards this subordinate or local centre of life to receive vital replenishment. But in this we do no more than note certain effects and their coin- cident nature ; there being, still, no approach made towards a recognition of the precise nature of the modns operandi through which the secret power positively affects substan- ces so as to cause them to move towards the centre of their sphere. Until some one shall intelligently recognize and explain the nature of the power which intrinsically draws or affects passive substances, it may be asserted, that the one and deeper half of tho functions of physical exis- tence remain in their every phenomenon a perfect enigma to the scientific world. Even the very term negative appears in one sense a misnomer, for the action of the outer " passive" form precedes, as a cause, the responsive dissemi- nation of life which we usually term the positive. Neither is the one sphere of action found to be really more demonstra- tive than the other, when closely examined ; although, for the reason that one is voluntary and the other involuntary, there is naturally a larger amount of attention enlisted by that which is under our control. The systolic and diastaltic motions are not limited to the heart and arteries, there are such motions every where, causative, where motion of any kind exists. And these causative motions, be it borne in mind, are, as to their origin, resident in the tissue which, as organic form, surrounds, and, as such, is passive to that DISINTEGKATION A FOKM OF SUBLIMATION. 199 wliicli it compresses. The pulsation of the heai-t or arteries, the motions of the chest, of the tunics of the brain, of tho testes, and of every other gland, including the uterine action at parturition, are necessarily all forms of systole and diastole by means of which higher central life is compressed and extracted from its interior reservoirs. Had not the general plan of this work consistently demanded an exposi- tion of the natnre of the motions pertaining to both the voluntary and involuntary sides of organic existence, the subjects immediately connected therewith should not have engaged our attention to the extent they have done. As it; is, thei'e remains to us little option. The alphabetic sym- bols represent the embodiment and working of the two great principles, and there would appear no alternative bufc to attempt, at least, to exhibit the particular mythic ideals, substantive and operative, which_ these symbols respectively represent. Wherever there is an outflow of positive life, there must be a corresponding return, under some form or other, to complete the circuit. It is this return movement which threatens to elude our research. If any where, it must be in such circuits as approach nearest to the realm of com- mon observation that we can hope to satisfactorily trace the causes ornature of spontaneous action thei-ein.Asthe globules of blood become exhausted of their vitals or enclosed ac- tive gyrating particles by the repeated pulsating compres- sions of the arterial coats, the pellicles collapse, break up, and separate into the minuter globules or cells, which, as a plexus or net work, had constituted the pellicle BO long as it encompassed or. embraced any positive vital nucleus. All the original excursive power which the lungs expressed from the air, which the blood-globules seized, and which carried them along the arteries, being in turn dis- geminated by arterial compressions, the constituent particles forming the outer surface fall asunder, are thrown to the circumference of the channel, where they are absorbed by 200 THE CinCUITS OF LIFE. the gaping hungry moalhs of the capillaries, through which they travel, as the blood through the arteries, until, what remains of them emerges at length into the veins. Now, what power is it which causes these infinitessimal exuviae, as it were, to pursue their return course ? A circulation corres- ponding to that of the blood in the arteries and veins is that of rain-drops descending from the clouds to vitalize the earth, and eventually, as minute particles of invisible vapour, ascending to the clouds again. In this, the elemen- tary particles, even when encompassed with a lading of moisture, ai"e yet lighter than the air, and may be said to ascend to the region of cloud by reason of their comparative levity, or interior vital activity. Here, evidently, the solar activities or radiative emanations are the agency in some way. Another circulation, in some respects coincident with, and resembling that of rtiin and evaporation, is that where the moisture raised into the atmosphere is absorbed and caused to flow down again by living primitive rocks. What is called the affinity of such minerals as potash and alum for moisture is the operation of a pi'ineiplein constant force, in certain rocks mostly, as we know them, of igneous for- mation. These rocks are the lungs and arteries of the earth, drinking in, precisely in the manner of the lungs, the float- ing vapour in the atmosphere, compressing it for its active vitals, and then dismissing downwards the collapsing watery pellicles as spring water. If any one doubts this, let him observe, in Britain for instance, how springs will begin to " come home," in the autumns, independent of any fall of rain. Of all the dubious tracts into which physical theory or science has been popularly led, there are none more palpably astray than that which ascribes to the percola- tions of rain-water the origin of springs. That sprino-s may be " struck" in certain geological strata, and not in others, is true ; but in all cases it will be found that the cause of the deposit is chemical rather than mechanical or dynamical. Ht)W VERDUEE AFFECTS THE RAIN-PAtL. 201 In describing above the circulation represented by the falling rain-drops, and their subsequent returning ascent in the shape of vapour, it was noticed that this latter move- ment is traceable to the activities or radiations of the sun. A plate of glass fully exposed to the sun's rays becomes heated in proportion as it is not perfectly transparent ; thus shewing, that it is the obstruction only of these rays which occasions the phenomenon of heat. The air over the deep, clear ocean, or high over the earth, or immediately above thelarge expanse of continuous verdure which forests display, possesses about the same temperature whether it be tested in the day or in the night. There are two causes for this. The air, the leaves of healthy plants, or the clear ocean, offer but a partial obstruction to the sun's rays j while such rays as do meet with obstruction from any of the Causes named, impinge upon it, and by so doing, have their vital activities expressed and disseminated, for the moment, as positive heat. But as the surface, whether of clouds, of the sea, or of healthy leaves of plants, presents an immediate supply of moisture in which these dispersed activiti^es may at once involve or quench themselves, the temperature of the con- tiguous air is not affected. Although, away from our path, and the subject in hand, a few remarks shall be here added, as application of what has been stated,to the subject of how far forests influence the rain-fall. There is moisture in ground in which trees can flourish ; and like the primitive rocks which drink the humid elements, such ground is capable, more or less, of retaining moisture by a sort of affinity, or, for the sake of the active element which the particles of moisture enclose. Growing trees wrest much of this moisture from the deep soil and send it up into the atmosphere as vapour ; which would not be the case to any extent were the ground bare to the sun's rays. Here a quantity of moisture is in suspension that would not be in that state were the growing trees not existing ; where it will fall, is an unsolvable problem. On the other hand, though the temperature ever a forest, if the air be still, 26 202 OF MOUNTAIN EAIN-FALt. Scarcely varies by day or night, clear or cloCtdy j it will be found that over bare land the average of the temperature will be the same as over the forest, thus higher than there by day, and lower by night. Therefore, other things being equal, we may conclade there will more rain fall over the forest by day, and more over the bare land by night. Eegarding the rainfall on hills or mountains — an atmosphere fully saturated Avifch humidity may sweep over a level stretch of laijd without depositing a drop of rain, but the moment that any ele- vation obstructs the level sweep of the wind, causing it thereby and instead, to shelve up the sides of the declivity Carrying the suspended particles of vapoump along with it, thej' will begin to deposit some of their watery burden. This will continue so long: and no lonscer than where the elevations force the wind to mount hiofherj in its onward course, in order to overtop the summit. Having accompli- shed that, there will be no more shelving upward of the wind, and no more deposit. The more rarified state of the higher strata of the atmosphere causes the expansion of the vapory particle, the consequent liberation and dispersion of its active nucleus, and the collapse and fall of its pellicle in the shape of I'ain.. Now, the action of the chest grasping at the air ; that of the living, rocks grasping at the particles of vapour ; that of the particles of water grasping at the fiery activities which rush forth when the sun's radiance is intercepted, are imitations of that " passive'' return movement, that compa- ratively occult complement of the circuit of life, which we are endeavouring to investigate. It is simply the inbreath- ing side of nature in contradistinction to the other, or out-breathing side ; it is a gasping towards the sun as centre of our physical system ; it is the '' spontaniety" per- taining to the solar vortex or sphere. When we can take a general view of these spontaneous or passive phenomena, we shall be in a position to apply the principles which they involve to the movements of the venous blood — as being of THE SPONTANEOUS SIDE OJ NATUEE. 203 that particular circuit of life which is nearest allied to all that is human, and to which, as the most apt exemplification of grand cosmic movements,oiiv attention has been and should be particularly drawn. We ought to be now capable of per- ceiving that the subtle element which we call, or rather which produces, light, is the embodiment and outgoing vehicle of the power which is to actuate the return movement of passive nature. We may see that, when the solar radiance> or element of light, strikes dii'ect upon passive resistant material, there is a concussion, and the solar activities which the elementary particles ebelose are disseminated after the- manner occasioned by compression. The outer woidd lies under the influence of the sun in the firmament ;. man's interior wnrld lies under the i-adiant solar influence of the inmost digree of his own cerebellum. Like a m-agnetic or •lectric current, this solar radiance is diffused upon the negativti side of the organism, acting upon it, as the sun's rays (more evidently) act upon water; vitalizing the particles which obstruct them to a degree of life and buoyancy far beyond that of the air — as the consequent levitation shews. We now arrive at this — that the positive, active, ajid volun- tary side of physical life consists in an energizing by the comparatively exterior activities of the air ; and that th& negative, passive, and involuntary side is correspondingly affected by the higher and more interior solar activities resi- dent in the getherial element. Further,that one is a distributive process by which the aerial digree of vitality is disseminated* and ending in the exhaustion, collapse, disintegration, and death from inanity, of the continent form ; the other, a state of suscipiency to the solar digree of life, by which the dis- integrated particles, as to their purer parts, become gra- dually setherialized and raised to a new and higher digree> while their unassimilable exterior parts are separated, and cast out. Now, what is life; and what is its circuit in respect of the human form ? The universal elements — the air, the tether, and still more subtle elements, are in their digrees, reservoirs of life. What we have called the activities, which 204 ALL FORMS LIVE AND BREATHE. each elemental globule includes, are really the life of that form, or of any other form to which they may, by compres- sion, be transferred. The elements, as to their enclosed actives, are really life — physical life in their physical digreesj spiritual life in their spiritual digrees, and divine life in their inmost divine digrees. All things, the elemental particles themselves not excepted, live by breathing, that is, they open themselves, as we see the lungs and arteries doing, to receive indraughts of the, as we would say, circumambient life-ele- ment, and which, having inflowed, is compressed, and more or less of the elemental essential forms are transferred to the globules constituting the life-currents of the form which thuiS receives and compresses. The rocks, the waters, the plant-worldj the animal and physical human worlds, the spiritual or angelic worlds, every form in those worlds, and every constituent monad of their forms, live by this spon- taneous gaping, ingulping, and transferrenoe by expression, of the vitals of one organic form to that of another and inferior one. For a globule is an organism, whether it be an elemental or a sanguineus one ; a planetary or a stellar world. This explains^^the mode in which all things live. Exterior forms die when their nature, in the process of 3etherialization,'cannot become transformed in the same ratio as the more interior planes which they enclasp, but " fall" off. When we say, " die," it must be understood that the word possesses only a relative meaning ; there being no such state as absolute lifel,essness. The circuit of life, in the human or any other form, is rather an infinitude of minor circuits, if the term be appro- priate at all — for indeed they can scarcely be called circuits in the sense that such a course ends where it began. When the actives expressed from the air imbibed by the chest have been absorbed by the globules of blood, the first beat or pul- sation to which it is subjected extracts a portion of those actives, and so on at each pulsation down the whole length of the arteries, uatil,^ia their extremities, nothing but the THE PASSIVE OR VENOUS BLOOD. 205 collapsed pellicles of a few globules remain The active par- ticles extracted by compression — ^just as the juicy or aromal essence of food is extracted by compression of the jaws, and absorbed by the gustatory organs — is in like manner absorb- ed by the minute vessels of the compressing tissues. These expressed or disseminated actives gyrate through their ap- propriate channels until they find their way into the return- ing curi-ent of the venous blood, which consists in part of the disintegrated pellicles, the decomposed corpuscles, in fact, of the arterial globules. These actives, yet more subtilized, during their passage, by the action of the tunics of minute channels, in the venous system constitute, in combination with the disintegrated pellicles of the exhausted blood- globule, an Eetherial or solar element upon which the solar brain acts in the same manner as the sun upon the element of light in the general atmosphere. The arteries compres- sed the globule for its actives, here the very active particle itself is compressed between the solar-brain action and the passive returning blood-particle and its solar essential ac- tives expressed and absorbed as the new uplifting life of the passive decomposed essential remains of the old glo- bules. The circuit, in respect of the old globules, constitute their descent into the valley of death and resurrection there- from to a new life. Shall we term it a vexatious coincidence, or what, that wh^ we come to take a more comprehensive and compara- tive view of the circuits of the blood, or follow, in its history, a blood-globule, we can only, in explanation, repeat in sub- stance what we have before stated ? Vary the subjects how we inay, not only will the modes of action be the same, but the very figures in which to present the embodiment of this action will partake in all cases of the common type. In a system which recognizes but two archaic principles, the active and the passive, there must necessarily be a tameness and want of diversity apparent in its definitions if judged from the ordinary superficial stand-point of scientific inves- 205 THE POSTTIVB SOWS, THE PASSIVE IS REAPED. tigation. In the globule we may see the man run his course from birth to death, sinning or sowing his living vitals as he goes, in response to the eager demands of the inferior passive planes which surround him, and by their endearing, alluring embracements, drag him down. In the disso- lution and succeeding movements of the particles of that globule we may trace the steps by which dissolution is at length crowned with immortality. We are literally bubbles that, in their end, break and vanish from outer existence. Bubbles I But what mortal pen can describe to a thousandth part, the magnificonce,the wondrous grandeur of construc- tion exhibited in one such ? The least form is a universe, depicted in that which our senses can scan. Bubbles as we are, we are yet "fearfully and wonderfully made." This bubble, or blood globule, goes out as a mighty warrior over flowing with vigour or seminal life. Freely it has received, freely it gives. Its surroundings give expression to their aifections, which it responds to by sowing a portion of its life to each demand. As it sows or bestows itself, it degene- rates, descending with accelerating speed, till, like the spider having spun out its bowels to gain its world, it loses its soul in the process, collapses, and so extinguishes itself in having so lovingly responded to the dear affections of its passive en- vironments. Its life is given as a ransom for them, and its dissolution is the necessary consequence. But there are no lost fragments — its expendings have been so much life distributed to those which were famishing for it. " God! how wonderful ai-e thy works ; in mercy hast thou made them all." The compression by the passive principle, is cause, of which exhaustion of the positive or male, is the effect. The female seeks the male that she may conceive from his essential life, he responds as gratifying his desire to possess a form of beauty, an outlet for his exuberant life, and a means for ultimately extending that subjugating life to more remote objects. " He shall devide the spoil because he hath poured out his soul unto death." " Thou shall surely clothe theo with them all as with an ornament." But "soma INTERNAL CHANGES DEVBiOPE OUTWAKDLY. 207 men are eunache for the kingdom of heaven's sake ;" and others again are circumoised, which spirituaHy, means the same thing — the abscission and de'tachment of surrounding, inferior, hungry planes, or compressing tunics, so that the form may " possess its vessel in sanctifioation and honor." " He that hath forsaken father, or mother, or wife, for my name's sake shall inherit everlasting life." The principle here involved is that which is at the root of the enjoined celibacy of the priesthood ; that which leads the devotee to forsake society and betake himse If to pilgrimage or " forest" life. It can here be stated with the absolute certainty which perception and sensational experience together afford) that when a plane of interior life has run its positive course of vital or seminal exhaustion — has crumbled and its entities become passive to the crucial, up -lifting, and reconstructive beams of its (divine) solar orb the whole human organism be- comes suddenly passive, eunuch-like, and sexually infantile. The whole system sympathizes with the crushed and broken state of the plane thus beginning to ascend with up-turned aspirations for immortality in place of its previous proneness and dispensing liberality. But what object are our thoughts directed upon now — a particle of blood", a human form, or the human Orb ? The history of the nationalities, if not ra- ther the crisis of their history, is involved in the statement above made. The exhaustion of any principal Asiatic plane and a consequent reversion as that typically exhibited by the simultaneous deposit of a quarter of a million human forms, by means of the engulphing wave, at the outer edge of the Buddhist or solar-human zone, holds this within its possibilities, — that the positive energy hitherto displayed by the Westej-n nations, and derived from these collapsing zones, might become suddenly exhausted, and that plane — the Turkish — which ocdtapies a relatively solar position towards them, assume, spasmodically or otherwise, positive characteristics. The zone whicli includes France, Swit- zerland, Bavaria, Bohemia, and Poland, occupy the same relative position towards the Teutonic sphere as the 208 OMNISCIENT PEOVIDENCE EVERYWHERE. Turkish Empire occupies towards the general Buropeau sphere. When the temporary energy of the intellectual planes ends, they must collapse and become passive to the solar energies above indicated. " Alas ! who shall live when Ood doeth this" ; or rather, who shall survive the succes- sions of such astounding changes ? A "war of creeds" is a war of opposing principles-and men or nationalities are but embodiments respectively of the two principles. Through the alternative supremacy of these two, the death and re- eurrection of the body of humanity is being effected. Reference is made to the above subjects in order to shew how the changes which must take place, as the New Life establishes itself in successive planes, worn out and passively gasping for their doom, are likely to be developed in outer nature. We note the occurrence of stupendous disasters which befal portions of our race from time to time, and regard them as, in some digree at least, accidental and pitiable ; oftener, hardly decided in our own minds whether to attribute them to an insufficient Providence, a neglectful Providence, a retributive Providence, or a no- Providence. But all such feelings are unworthy of man. All is ordered, foreseen, and arranged, with infinite precision and inevitability. The spontaneous life that actuates an insect, embraces the solar system as an omniscient all-per- vasive Mind. There can no accident, in the ordinary. sen§a, occur ; no miscarriage of plans, no deficiency of means' to carry them out, — never, never. Natural disaster has always been the outcome of some corresponding change in regions moi-e or less removed inwardly from our observation. But, omitting past events, it must be stated that things are entering upon a more than ordinarily disastrous series of epochs. To use a mythic expression, the very world, outspun with such an expenditure of energy, is to be gradually " coiled back to nothingness" — indrawn Life-wards. Or, to vary the expression, the old natural, degraded, and perverted organization of humanity, in its various zones, is to be THE ADrANCINQ JUDGMENT. 209 transsformed ; aud it is a question thereon dependant, what proportion of that hnmanity ia capable of enduring the ohange, and at the same time retaining possession of the corporeal form. When David "numbers" the people of Israel — which term means to arrange a people, in course of transformation, consecutively, according to their vital status in the Grand Organism, he, by so doing, constructs a human lightning-conductor between the Judgment-seat and those who are physically and moi'ally disorganized. The conse- quence is, that Life travels down, and where its direct conversive action cannotbe sustained, entire dissolution takes place instead. The old developing energies of the Race is about exhausted ; as a body, humanity must crumble. The entire process, or rather, series of processes, may require the greater part of a century to be wrought out ; but the changes involved are absolutely inevitable. We are not " prophesying'' of the future ; even while these words are being penned — and for years past, without an hour's cessation —the Judgment, by the test of a Divine Breath, has been operant upon the higher of the lapsed planes of humanity, and it will never entirely cease until Restoration be perma- nent and complete. We here give no uncertain sound. " In the Realm of Cause we learn what the effect must be." Wars, pestilences, famines, floods, earthquakes, civil revo- lutions, must outwardly mark with melancholy regularity the procession of epochs corresponding with the more interior changes which the descending Life must effect. How then shall we now regard the passive upward - tending side of existence as to the nature of the power exercised in uplifting it ? The universe is one organized whole. Its every particular is radiative and consequently self- regulative, self -graduative, and self-balancing. Like heat, all things tend to an equilibrium; like water, they seek or tend to their own level. Those which are least vitalized, densest in quality, seek so much the more urgently the source of life — ' gravitate towards it most rapidly. " lie filleth the hungry 27 210 THE UNrVERSAL DESIRE FOR FOOD. with good tilings, the rich He sendeth empty away." Light assimilates things to its own colour by bleaching, and to its own motions by translucency. Bat if one would and can comprehensively view all particulars as the constituent parts or members of one general, then may be presented to him the wondrous fact, that every motion, voluntary, or in- voluntary, organic or "inorganic," is a process of assimilation, the result of appetite; of hunger, of love for that which is beneath — of the active assimilating the passive — the eater assimilating the food to be eaten. The jaws champ and craunch the usual food, which, in form, is beneath them — as animal beneath man, vegetable beneath animal, mineral beneath vegetable ; but equally, the chest is a pair of jaws for champ- ing and craunching the air ; and each waiting particle of blood in the lungs is an organism with a pair of jaws for re-chewing the airy cud and digesting the extracted essence. The heart, the arterial coats, are so many consecutive pairs of jaws with their necessary absorbent vessels for swallow- ing what the blood-globule has digested and is prepared to void by compression. The particles of venous blood are, as before shewn, the ghosts of that which has before been arterial ; just as the setherial elements they inbreathe and chew are the ghosts of the airy forms originally inbreathed by the chest. We eat what is beneath from voluntary act ; we eat what is above from involuntary action. But what is involuntary action to the outer consciousness, is voluntary to that which is interior — to the inner natural man. There- fore, what is an inbreathing of life to the outer man, is the eating of food to the inner; in other words — on the outer material or bodily plane we have solid food, and air as life ; to the inner natural or sub solar planes, there are aromal forms of air as food, and the higher etherial elements as life. And to extend the view still further, — these last, con- densed, are as food, and the higher spiritual atmospheres are the life inbreathed by the spiritual man. If this seems difficult to understand, let it be remembered that all the nourishing essences of substantial food, all the delicious ALL THINGS EATEES, ALL THINGS FOOD. 211 aromal essences of fruits, are derived from the atmospheric elements, and rotiirn to tliem, as into a universal store, again. If nothing can be annihilated, surely, all the essences that ever delighted the palates of the ancestral world must still be in existence somewhere — ready for another circuit of uses. That ought to be now becoming pretty evident to the reader — what might have been told him at the outset— that, respecting their infinitely secret impulsive actuations, "the ways of God are unsearchable, and past finding out." We see and recognize the phenomena of His descending Life in its myriad digrees and manifestations, advancing to eat, to lift, to assimilate, to vitalize, step after step ; on the other hand, we see the passive food, by these operations, becoming the body of the positive eater. There is apparent ascent and descent, passivity and possitivity, but they prove but different aspects of the same general fact. There is Life, and there are the recipients of Life ; there is interaction between Energy and the forms of Energy traceable, by means of their phenomena, through their vast ramifications, but the great primal How remains inscrutable. Every act, it was before said, is a sowing of seed, and all action is here said to be an eating of food ; and thus the seed sown is alternately both food and eater. The child Jesus is now the " bread of life,'' laid in a manger that the eaters may come and partake of it therefrom — anon, the same child, with a rod of iron, breaks the nations, " licking up all that are round about, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field." The passive globule of the veins snaps at the etherial particle, but interiorly it is a solar dart that will so transfix the eater that the sun may by and bye shine through ; that is, this particle hides a fish- hook that will make the hungry preyer a prey, hauling him up to be roasted in the sun's rays as food fit for the gods. To apply these things to the human subject — as the sur- rounding female form compresses, as a pair of jaws, the male, and thus extracts his seminal essence, this essence eats her, abstracting as a nucleus her nature and thereof forming a body to itself, Man, as is known, sows his seed 212 BEXUAl ACTION A UNITERSAL TYPE. upon the woman as a soil, but it is not so well known that, in the same stimulated condition of his system, there are liungry mouths of a certain gland open which seize and compress the pendant but minute ovules secreted from her essential nature, and by which his nature as a soil is, in turn, sown, his seminal womb impregnated; and, as in the case of true counterparts, his interior plane at length accreted as won spoil to a still more interior one of her own. As stated — every action pertaining to the positive principle throughout all realms of being is resolvable into a dissemination of positive seminal essential form •, and every involuntary movement of the passive consists in opening itself to receive, as a mouth, that positive form, and compressing it as a means of extracting its vitals or seminal essence ; which involuntary movement, as to first principles, is really the positive and voluntary action of more interior planes, operative upon exterior ones which are in turn reckoned positive in regard to the outmost of all. This being the case, it is easy to see how sexual relations and interactions are typal of relations universally existent, as well as of all action absolutely. If apology be requisite for the frequent allusion made to sexual matters, this explanation, as to the universal predominance of the characteristic principles in- volvedj ought to afford it. Knowledge respecting such matters, like all knowledge, may be turned to good use ; but it is liable, more than any other, to be much abused. Were the hearts of men and women in the right place, as we Bay, this mutual impregnation — an impregnation extending to every molecule in either body — would constitute an inter- knitting of affections which the subjects of it would con- template as the acme of all natural loveliness, but which, as things now are, too often leads to intemperate satiation and baleful desires for change. Into tho very secret and original nature of action, force, or effort, we cannot peer. However farwe trace it up- THE INVOLUNTARY PRINCIPLE. 213 Tvards, however we may be able to recognize its forms or manifestations in subordinate causes, all aspiring endeavours to apprehend its essential nature soon begin to sink from a consciousness of inability to prosecute the enquiry. This should be clearly understood ; the statement is therefore repeated. And, in fact, this whole subject of force, or activity, is of such paramount importance that it may be properly reviewed, for a moment, from the point we have attained to. That the particles of blood gyrate under the compression of the pulse, — in other words, that particles of a fluid gyrate when pressed through an orifice, may be confirmed to any man by observing the spiral motion of his own water on being forcibly passed. The motions of the chest in breathing, performing the functions of a mouth alternately opening to suck in the air and contract- ing in order to compress or chew it, and all the blood- globules arranged around with their mouths open ready to swallow what is pi'essed out as juice from inside these globules of air, is a phenomenal subject the picture of which cannot be made too familiar to our thoughts. Wherever positive and negative principles or forces are in play — and that means everywhere — there is this expanding and con- tracting mouth-like chest, and there too are the little mouthlets waiting their turn to be filled also. It is in this manner that the doctrines of the Macrocosm and Micro- cosm — of man as the perfect image of all things greater, of all things smaller — is to be applied. If we want to know how water takes in the etherial elements, and so becomes sublimed ; how the rocks feed or live, and excrete spring- water; how the venous blood ascends without perceptible pulsations or gyrations ; how the iron strains towards the magnet; or how the soul strains upwards involuntarily> while downward voluntarily, we have but to observe how the human breathing organs strain to meet the object of ^heir wants, In the ages past, in times of normal natural life, the absorption of modified divine life might be compared to the evaporation of water on a cool, cloudy day ; humanity 214 SPIR1TUAL-S0LA.K ACTION EEDEMFTIVE. has been thus slowly ascending, as to its interiors, in common with other superior things, the heavens included ; and so natural man has not, in a proper sense, jrot nearer to them. But now, the spiritual sun in his coming forth, has dispersed the clouds and his fiery beams now beat upon the upper planes of earth's humanity, as upon the head 6f Jonah, until it faints and is ready to die under them. The old condition was a state of comparative stagnation ; the new redemptive Advent, is that of solar activity. Sunshine, in myth, is likened to affliction, when unrestored man is the object ; its cessation, to sun-set — the finishingof the day's work. Here is the utterance of one, after the " labor and heat of the day" has been endured ; — • And the use for which He fits me shall with loving will be done. Of the selfhood He hath stripped me at the setting of the sun. The Bible holds forth the promise to those who come np out of the " great tribulation" and attain thus to their rest, that the sun shall not alight on them, nor any heat. This sun, beaming upon the unsheltered soul-plane in its ascending progress, after the mode of a passive particle or an insect whirled upon the up drawing solar wheel, and after that soul his run its outward course, knowing all sin and its consequences, and has crumbled as the inevita- ble result — this sun will continue to beat upon such crush- ed soul until it offers no longer any resistance to the beating radiance ; that is, until the action of the solar beams shall have glorified, darified, or rendered transparent and permeable to light, the object they beat upon. It then becomes in turn a vehicle for the transmission of those beams to lower planes which are yet to be subjected to the same clarifying process. Outward nature is thus a mirror in which to behold spiritual changes — the great spiritual changes to be wrought in man — reflected. PASSIVE FORMS OF KXISTA.NCK. 215 It was before mentioned how that an obstruction to the sun's radiance causes a concussion and dissemination of the vitals of the setherial particles, just as the firing of a cannon in the immediate neighbourhood of a house causes a con- cussion, of the air against its walls. This is the solar battering process, above described j and the scattered vital particles are real, substantial particles — contact with which gives the sensation which we term heat. So long as these little particles remain enclosed in their elemental pellicle, their motion is normal and heat is confined ; compression causes them to rush forth, and heat is disseminated as the perceptible result. Sensible bodily heat is the imme- diate result of compression such as is here described, and which is continually going on in every part of a healthy body; for heat is but another name for life, on the setherial plane of existence. But we must say a few words more on the actuating principle of " passive" existences- As repeatedly shewn, the life or vital germs resident in the positive form depend upon outer nega- tive compression for the immediate cause to extrude or disseminate them ; thus proving, that the action of the feminine or passive plane is really prior to and causative of the motions of this, so-called positive and, apparently, in-lying plane. When the mouth takes in food, we rightly apprehend that food is taken up, or adopted, from beneath ; but when the mouth or chest takes in breath, there is a drawing down, as it were, of that which is higher in its nature. The first act is voluntary, the other, involuntary— the mouth being su- perior towards the food, but inferior towards the breath, or air. But the bony apparatus for seizing the food is inferior to it in being denser in substance ; and depends for its movements upon a comparatively higher and subtler oi'ganism — that of the nerves and muscles. Now, reader, exert the imagination and recognize in the exterior action of the passive chest, of the passive feminine encompassing plane, in the ascending motions of the particles of venous blood, in those of the passive iron towards the magnet, in 216 THE PASSIVE KKiLtY AN INTEKIOB ACTIVB. those of dense heavy substances gravitating towards the central source of life, in the action of the passive rocks and earths and seas gasping towards the sun, and in the passive soul gasping towards the crucial heavens — recognize in each of these a comparatively gross and exterior mechanism^ moved by subtler and secret powers, for seizing and crushing out the essences of elemental forms superior to itself. There- fore, instead of regarding those " passive" forms as gaping upwards, which they really do if we attend only to their extei'ior developments, we must realize the existenc* within each of them of an agent necessarily more sub- tle than that which is seized, higher than the objects seized and taken up, and consequently, one that looks down upon these forms of its food in the same manner as the eater man looks down upon the food to be assumed into his system by eating. Hence, the moving or actuating principles — in the case of the chest, of the arterial pul- sations, of the particles of ascending blood, of the feminine form, and so on, are all subtler and therefore superior to the object indrawn or aimed at. Involuntary moti-on thus owes itself to a principle whose action is directed to an object after the manner of an eater towards the food he is to take up an assimilate to his own substantial condition. The passive and involuntary principle is there- fore a form of an inner eater, to which the apparently active outer principle is food. These apparently so com- plicated results all spring from the alternate disposition df male and female principles, the female form constituting a body, actuated, not alone by the indwelling male principle, but also by a female principle, or sakti, yet more interior still. And thus, all things work ; each principle assimilat- ing the other alternately. From these enquiries we are led on to perceive — applying what has been stated, — that the passive rock is an apparatus for feeding earth's fervid heart with the solar elements; that the seas perform tha same functions, eating their way towards the sun by ab- sorbing his dispersed activities, or else, electrifying their CIRCULATION, 8TEICTLY, A MISNOMER. 217 depths from the solar radiance ; earth's iron bowels do the same for indrawlng and absorbing her cold boreal magnetic focus; the female compressive form do the same for sublimating man's seminal life ; and in the " diist" of the crumbled globule we may see the sublime psychic-human agency which is to elevate,spiritualize and assimilate all solar substance to itself. If God be the All, and the All, aggra- gatively, be God, we can secure no better stand whence to behold and realize it than the point we have now, through so much devious zigzagging and toil, attained to. It was proposed to trace the circuit of life, as manifes- ted in the human frame,but we have not succeeded in doing 60 in the sense in which we usually understand a thing as journeying in a circuit. The earth does not Journey in such a circuit — the exact path in ISpaee it has once pursued it will pursue no more. The debris of the arterial blood, may be said in some sort, to find its way back to the point whence the blood started; but this debris is an essence rather than worn-out forms requiring re-invigoration, and which will in course ascend to still higher spheres leaving both artery and vein behind. The vapours raised into the atmosphere do not perform a regular alternate ascension and descent. What was stated before in respect of spiritual stability- and lapse applies also to suspended moisture. It is taken up, but the direct return to earth of any eonsiderabls portion of it depends upon the vaporous planes above being withdrawn, sublimabed by the solar action, and so abstract- ing the sustaining power, or heat, of those beneath. Hera we see but a partial circuit, aud even that, conditional upon other movements which are absolute departures from tha circuit altogether. Excelsior ! is the tendency of all things, and not to the circuit of the mill-horse. Tha ordinary reader may not take much interest in animal physiology or natural physics, but few are so thoughtless as not to interest them- selves in the kind of journey which lies before them, and leading to the great Unknown-land, Within each one of 28 218 THE " spi hits'' of BPIKITUAMSM us lies that land ; and we have only to note the changes which a globule of blood successively under go es to have before our minds a facsimile of what we are in correlation to all that we are yet to be. All positive action is a coming forth of life as from the head or heart to the extremities ; and there, if it reaches so far, it finally expires. Its whole positive course is a gradual expiration, a gradual approach to entire dissipation and dissolution of frame, a gradual change towards those comparatively occult and higher conditions which we term negative. Man himself being but a globule, a cell, a bubble — though wondrous indeed' — it is plain that all action is but a form or mode of change ; positive action tending to inevitable dissolution of the surface-organism ; and negative action, so called, tending to consolidation in the deeper interiors. Regarding the circulations, we may Bum up and recognize it to be the same whether we say, — the arterial life flows out from the heart to the extremities and then back, tending always to -mount to the nervous system, or, that having attained maturity outwards it seeks return or retreat in the interiors of its own molecular forms. The control which the passive outer compressing form of a composite organism is able to exercise over such essen- tial energy as is resident within, presents to us the consti- tution of things in a remarkable light. It is as though to every member of an organism^ the higher and positive said to the lower " come and draw the full measure and quality of the life you need".We have prosecuted our enquiries into this subject in connection with tha vortical and circuitous revolutions of natural bodies, and it would seem as though our doing so has led us, unexpectedly, right up against the subject of "table turning" and other such like manifesta- tions of occult power. Our remarks regarding them shall be brief; not thac, what engages the attention and faith of millions can be of minor importance to us, but necessarily brief because our thoughts have not hitherto been directed to this branch of psychic science in such a way as to secure SPIRITUALISTIC COMMUNICATIONS. 219 a position cowipefcent to critically investigate its phenomena. Until we began to ■write the present pai'agTaph,thei'e was no intention of taking up spiiitualistic matters at all. By re- ference to Table II, and by remembering what has been so often said as to the embodied inclinations, or afifections, whenever there is a breaking up of old states, tending to- wards the spheres where they can associate in some digree with their like, it will be evident that under certain circum- stances, there will be such disjointed planes, or imperfect forms of life, which being unfit to be joinedto the consoli- dated planes which have indrawn themselves fall off as exuviae towards the grosser planes which lie below. In the dissevering of sphere from sphere, consequent upon the gra- dual advance of the regenerating and uplifting New Life, there must necessarily occur frequent instances of this fall- ing o£; and in the breaking up of the old organism at physical death is presented an exact reflection of the higher process alluded to. Natural minds which throughout cor- poreal life have given their best affections to outer things and comparatively nothing to those which are above, cannot, as is to be expected, be entirely disconnected from the natu- ral world at the death of the body ; they cannot ascend with the spirit-proper, but occupy a sort of ghost-realm between the natural and spirit-worlds. These shade-like entities can associate and be in vital rapport with their like, as well as with corresponding forms which are yet involved in the organisms of men yefc in the flesh ; and their inclina- tions, as before explained, lead them to do so. This is tho " spirit" which generally communicates through the " me- diums." It must be understood that these phantoms — as well as every departed spirit — retain their connection with onter nature by means of the quiescent or semi-defunct body- primates which lie in the tomb awaiting final resurrection ; and that this strong attachment to outward sensual life may be said to be inseparable from a full development of this par- ticular phantom-like and intermediate plane. That all de- parted spirits are not so linked to earth may, if we substi- 220 THE VARIED CHiUACTEE Or "COMMUNICATIONS." tube eflfects for causes be attributed to their higher aspira- tions while living in the boAyjbut that there had,or had not, been such aspirations were results entirely dependant upon psychic-spheral organization or development. These phantom forms all live, or sustain an existence, in a condition of modified dependent rapport with their true spirit-natures which have ascended in the psychic-vital scale. As no two men are constituted the same, so, no two of these wandering entities thus partially adrift from both spirit and body, would be exactly the same ; some would be compara- tively spiritual, some corporeal andfatuonS; all varied. Hence the " communications" from them would be equally varied ; va ried by reason of the circumstances of each ghost's spirit ; varied by reason of the peculiar condition of each ghost ; and further, varied in their transmission by reason of the idiosyncracies of different mediums. The statement may be hazarded, that there are far greater numbers of these flitting ghosts than of present inhabitants npon the earth's surface. Thus, we see there can be no rule laid down as to the quality of the communications or results which we may expect to emanate from these so-called spirits. Some may be, as verbal utterances, truly mythic, some others inane, or at best, a sort of reproduction of the medi- ums' own thoughts. Or, instead of assuming the form of verbal utterance, whether by vocal organs or pen, the resuls may be a manipulated effect, artistic or otherwise. But we say, our acquaintance with the subject phenomenally, ia slight. The prevalence of these " manifestations" at present, is owing, undoubtedly, to the approaching advent of the new restitutive digree of descending Life whereby the cor- poreal organism is becoming imperceptibly subtilized and more sensitive to psychic impressions. When describing the nature of vortical motions and force, exemplifying it by reference to a whirlwind which springs suddenly into existence on a hot, dusty plain, it was shewn that whatever the aggregate force of such revolv- THE MOTIVE POWER OF THE " CIRCLB." 221 ing motion of the air, there is really uo new force import- ed from without or developed in any manner which did not previouly, though occultly, exist. The force manifested in the rotating dusty whirlwind, as well as in the wide -sweeping terrific cyclone, is but a dififerent manifestation of the one inherent force, existing as really when even not a breath of air is stirring. In this case, the force or motion is confined within the air globule, and limited to its axial rotation ; but it is the very same motive force, though in another form> which urges the globule into the vortical movement in common with the surrounding body of air. There are auras or subtle elements circulating through and pervading all known substances, and such elements are all subject to laws corresponding to those now indicated which regulate the movements of the air. We see that the setherial element pervades substances which are transparent ; that the mag- netic element pervades those which are permeable to electri- city ; and that the active solar element pervades substances permeable to heat ; consequently, we may well suppose that such a porous substance as the wood of a table must bo pervaded by these same elements. Animal heat consists in the vortical motions of the solar element, and we know that contact with any substance is suflicient to communicate those motions to like elementary particles resident there- in. Now, considering what latent motive forces of this sort must be resident elementally within the porous sub- stance of a wooden table, we can easily imagine what an amount of force might be developed throughout its substance if the axial motions were to become trans- formed into a general vortical sweep, corresponding to the transformation of the impalpable axial motion in the still atmosphere into the sweeping violence of the cy- clonic vortex. The human " circle" formed around any article — a table for instance — would tend to transform the latent activities into a general sweep of the element, as above explained- As with the air, so with all these subtler elements ; they readily fall into the vortical motion; provid- 222 LATENT P0ECE3 IN THE ELEMENTS. ed that there be the usual stimulation and nucleal iuitiatioa of such a motion. The united ^'will" of the circle furnishe.s the necessary stimulation to start the vortex within the substance to which both the mental attention and conduc- tive hands arc directed. With the subtle elements about a circle of people also thus by communication excited into vortical and abnormal motions, and rapport with the world of aeriform ghosts through mediumistic organisms establish" ed, there is nothing, wo may reasonably conclude, occurs afc the seances in the way of true " spiritualistic' manifestations which may not, in the manner indicated, be explained by laws, occult it may be to the ordinary role of science, but which are still strictly natural. Even the power of levita- tion, as sometimes developed so mysteriously, would present nothing very extraordinary if the fact could be recognized that the muscular energy which can produce that power at will is resolvable into that dissemination of impalpable seminal forms which results from compression of elementary forces. The will to act is tantamount, in its digree, to that mechanical exercise of compression by which the necessary seminal forms of power are drawn forth. It was before explained, that all forms, organic and inorganic, as we term them, are constructed, that is, are outbuilt, upon one and the same architypal pattern ; that consequently ; vast possibilities of development indwell in every form, moleculai-, and aggregatively molecular, as quiescent rudiments ; and that the evolution of these rudi- mentary germs into active faculties and efficient members depends upon relative position in some more general aggre- gation of life-forms — upon the vital requirements, not only of their own particular form, but of other forms also, ex- terior to, and dependent upbn it. This is as much as say- ing, that every interior organ is just what its exterior de- pendent fellow-organs require it to be in order to supply their wants. Thus, the higher are constituted to minister to, or serve, the lower. " The elder shall serve the younger," MODES 01 EXTERNAL EFFORT. 223 " I am among you as oue that serves." Keeping these facts in mind, we can deductively enlarge upon them and see how forms actuated by animal life may develope, in res- pect of limb-like extensions, as well as of delicacy or perfec- tion of action, by the stimulated use which external want, and its consequent efforts toward gratification, calls forth. The voluntary movement of any rnuscle is, consequently, the concatenated extension of the principle or movement of compression noticeable in the pulse which indicates, by its rapidity, the exact measure of the demand for, or exaction of, vital force. The action of light upon vegetation causes an excitation corresponding to that attending muscular action, and a consequent compressive drawing forth of vital energy towards the parts more directly affected — that is to say, the development of the life of the vegetable is necessa rily towards the stimulative light. Thought is action resem. bling that which is muscular, and by which the brain draws forth or extracts from its deep sources the germinal forma or ideal im ages which is at once both its motive force and the nuclei of the realized forms it is in search of. The di. rection of the mind towards sexual gratification, whereby the organs are roused to activity, is also a mode of compressive action drawing forth in this particular direction supplies of vital vigour. All external effort is power directed, essen~ tially, to the assumptional subjugation of its object. Mus. cular effort is really the gathering and framing around the actor a sphere of material good or wealth ; his life, or ex" pended substance, being the outlay or seed, and the wealth, that which such seminations have accreted. Mental effort is an exploration or sowing of mental, and therefore essential, visual tear-seed upon the phases and forms of surrounding Nature admitted into the chambers of the eye, and which will accrete and return home laden with abstracted images of those phenomenal aspects, constructed from the cerebral substance of elemental light. It is by the transference of this figure, though the action is the same in kind, that a man is said to know a woman when he has disseminated his 2 24 DISTEIBUTlVB OUTLETS OF ENERGtr. positive germ-forms upon her. These germ-forms are re- presented in the Bible as spies sent forth to " know" or search out the feminine land. Joshua is Jesus, and the spies ■which Rahab the harlot receives in faith ai-e seminations of that divine Life by which the Captain of Salvation will win his triumphs over refractory Humanity. That excessive, stimulated action in any one direction of the three mention- ed — muscular, mental, and sexual — deflects vitality or vigour from the other two, is proof that the one life- fount supplies the three. If muscular exertion constant- ly absorbs the far greater part of the "available vitality, as in the case of uneducated or nnintellectual labourers, the brain must necessarily suffer a sort of asphyxia j and, on the other side, undue mental exercise can be carried on for any length of time only to the proportionate loss of the sen- sational, reproductive, and muscular faculties. Our appre- hensions regarding the working of organic Nature must remain defective until we can recognize, that muscular exer- tion, mental exertion, and sexual seminations, are but so many varied forms, in their digrees, of distributing outwardly, as excreted germ-life or offspring, the one subtle breath (sheared, &air'Ji)-essence ; or substantive corporeal force. But that working of Nature will still appear to be a riddle if we should consider the outer passive and compressive forms of things as acting from any sort of independent im- pulse. They are actuated by the "involuntary" principle, a real, sentient, perceptive will, whose deep springs constitute planes which lie far above the corporeal life-forms that by compression are projected outwards. Hence, the motive, force, or formative power, which is the immediate instrument of particular organic developments, is really but the means subordinate to the inmost emotional faculties — the Primum Mobile of the body, the cause and common primal will of all corporeal action whatever. This subject of development — which consists in an indi- rect calling into play, by what may be termed, the external THOTJOHT ICTCATES AND MOULDS SUBSTANCE. 225 will, of high interior powers,a will greatly under the control- ling influence thodgh of external circumstances— should be of intense interest from every possible point of view ; but it is with reference rather to modes of thought and feeling, or sentiment, that it is here brought forward. Men have strain- ed their wits in conjecturing what language a human being reared in a state of isolation would speak j but they might perhaps more profitably have speculated as to what branch of religious sectarianism a sane cultivated mind would con- form to, if isolated from the atmosphere of creeds, and so left entirely to the teaching of his Bible ; or rather say, if left to the ideal forms which the Bible furnishes. Because the operations of the mind are subtle, and therefore 'above the cognizance of the senses, we are apt to conclude that the cause, means, and results of those operations are unsubstan- tial, fugitive — mere moon-shine. But to think so is a great mistake. Exuberant energy must go forth as substantial operative entities, in one direction or another — either to accrete to the body as muscular form, and really form the instrumental extension towards obtaining more exterior or remote material wealth ; or, to accrete feminine substance in the shape of ofifspring, palpable to sense, or otherwise, as the case may be ; or to accrete fatty animal substance from overcharges of food iu the stomach j or lastly, to accrete kn. owledge, Mn-der, ken or kone, the passive and outer intellec- tual-feminine principle of the frontal brain. For the same word, ken or kone, queen, woman, serves to denote the sexual- mental action in the dual brain itself; or, the action of the male organism upon the female. The eye is the organ of this Bub-digree of the intellect and the field in which images or mementos of the outer world are formed in the substances of the "understanding," something after the apparent manner that the elemental substance of light conforms itself, in its minute particles, to represent surrounding objects, or to leave their impress, in the photograph. Eemembrance, or memory, is the result of the action of the interior visual faculties of the mental eye-plane in their aptitude to take up and model 29 226 DESIRES CONTEOL THE ACTION OP THOUGHT. in their owu substance the exterior forms of nature, either directly from sight, or indirectly through pre-existing me- mentos coupled with verbal representations. All objects that light may cast reflection of upon the eye are of course not taken up ; just as the essences of masticated food would not be taken up by the palate in the absence of desire and its consequent salivary excretory seminations. There must be desire for knowledge, the desire of seeing or realizing, to meet some real or imaginary want ; and then, when the object of desire is before the eye, the positive principle of the, mind goes forth as seminations to become involved in bodily conformations of substance drawn or condensed from the element of light. The result of this process is learning, a stored memory^and under certain conditions, a fertile ima- gination; all which resolve themselves into a possession of the phenomenal forms of things, with more or less ability to classifyor generalize them under distinctive qualitative heads. This storing of the memory with mental form — forms of material objects ; forms of motion or action ; and forms of abstractions, as embodied in, or realized by means of those received from sensible objects and their associated contingencies — constitute the highest mental exercises that the greater part of the human race is capable of. We may call this, thought — this storing of the outer mind with fact-forms or phenomena, which term means, the appearances df things — but it is thought of a very superfi- cial kind. Every act of thought, superficial or deep, as we usually understand the word, implies a comparison or judgment ; a comparison of the ideal forms which are already possessed with those which are presented to the senses for acceptance. Every form thus presented is measured by a recognized standard of utility or adaptation to meet cui*rent wants. It is these felt wants which con- stitute the inferior emotional or actuating principle of all thought. Where absolute satisfaction or content exists there can be no thought. la such a state there may be THOUGHT, A MODE OF ACQUISITION. 227 perceptions of beauty, that is, of the perfect subservienca of subordinates to superiors, and of the fitness of each ob- ject or circumstauce in its relation to every other, but not thought or comparisons respecting the best mode of over- coming difficulties, that is, of obtaining a desirable but dis- tant end. God does not think j He wills, and the act is accomplished. The formative principles in Nature are His natural hands, which Omniscience and Omnipotence'pufc forth and control. So with those who are God-like ; for they are as organs through which the divine attributes exer- cise themselves. What has been explained of the natifre of thought is tantamount to saying that its object is to win something — a labouring, a sowing of seed, in order that harvest mgj follow. Thought is commensurate with energy of character, and this energy is a subjugative, an adminis- trative disposition, The earth-loving mind is energetic, positive, thoughtful ; the aspiring godly mind on tha other hand, is comparatively quiescent, subjective, and contemplative. Thought and ambition are synonymous. The more thoughtfulness the greater the remove from the heavenly state and its rest ; because, as a phase of positive life, this thoughtfulness is a condition in which the psychic personality is most active in rooting itself more and mora in, and identifying itself with material outer nature. To say that a man thinks is to say that he takes an interest in something, and in his present condition, that interest neces- sai'ily partakes more or less — we are afraid to say how very much — of self-aggrandizement, of care for "number one". Hence, intellectuality is thoughtfulness or circumspection, which is a form of selfishness ; and this, when actua,ted, leads to weighting the psychic nature with all that is degrading, as well as to a consequent forsaking of all that is elevating and ennobling. On the other hand, fraternal feelings, kindness, liberality of spirit, and content, tend to flourish in subjective, reposeful, unthinking natures. There is a real basis in human nature for the genuine self-abnegativo monaatic life which the hard Teuton of the present can 228 THE MENTAL LABORATOHI'. neifeher sympathize with or appretjiate. Quietude, or re- tirement from the bustling world •, abstinence from sexual commerce, or rather, an indrawing of all the positive and fecundating faculties ; and the bringing the animal nature into subjection to the spirit, are all in strict keeping with man's aspirations when, ethnically or individually, he has run his hurly-burly course and become exhausted with the effort. To exemplify : — Where, successively, has the old positivity, the colonizing, commercial and literary spirit departed to, of Persia, Phoenicia, Greece, Venice, Spain, Holland ? The wave of empire rolled on ; Britain succeeded them. Is the aeonic end at length reached ? Thoughb, therefore, pertaining as it does to the prone intellect too, is radically opposed to the religious feelings, as dogmatic opinion is opposed to earnest piety, and a stickling for orthodoxy, to charitable regard. In the exercise of the mere natural intellect, the desires which sti- mulate this exercise are in this way seeking gratification- seeking something which they desire as gain ; and as it is not the province of the mind to appropriate the very material things themselves, it operates consistently when it appro- priates their forms. These it values and treasures, just as the other organs of sense have each their peculiar mode of appro- priating objects of desire. The organ of the inferior intellect, as before explained, is the eye, through the action of which, the setherial element, as forms of substantive light, is taken np into chambers where the desire which procured its ad- mittance sheds its little vorticlea of germs which serve as nuclei to the elemental forms or images which the mind seeks. The mental-visual organs have prehensile mani- pulating members, arms and hands of their kind, as well as the body. As the bodily hands manipulate substance of a tangible digree to them, so with the prehensile and forma- tive organs of the brain. The minutest insect's eye is as perfect in its action and organism for grasping material and moulding forms of its objects of desire as that of tha Man's mental image-wokld. 229 elephanh Popular science lags and fails at the limit of tlie realm of sense, because it has grasped no archaic standard of organization or creative action whereby insensible and infini- tessimal conformations and motions may be clearly appre- hended through such as are evident and palpable. The eye, in its subtler mental digreea, builds a loved home for itself, an infiuitessimal world in fact, just as the sexual faculties out- build their human-structured house, or, as the hands gather a store of material wealth to form the cozy, embayed retreat which animal nature delights in. Lesser things are govern- ed by the same laws as larger ; and when this is actually perceived to be so, and the nature of these laws clearly ap- prehended, we need no microscopic investigation to be able to realize the modus operandi of even the minutest invisible organisms provided we know their correspondential use or relations in the general economy. If the natural mind appropriates only natural image- forms, and of those, just which it desires and no more, it is easily perceived that the imagined forms or mental realiza- tions of those unseen things which are supposedly drawn from Sacred Writ are really naturally acquired and familiar images transferred and made to do duty in what is altogether a strange and foreign sphere to them. There is no perver- sion of uses here, for all is legitimate so far as adopting outward images for the purpose of mentally embodying and realizing immaterial ideas, even those of supposedly spiritual or divine circumstances j but it is in the gratifi- cation of the desires as to what ideas shall, and what shall not be furnished with a concrete image form iu the substance of the intellect that the wrong to Scripture is done. " He that runs, may read" the Unseen in that which is evident ; but the Wish is father of what is produced ; and this at length becomes as substantialized in the body of the intellect — a petrified or ossified image-world, in the end — as the bones in the corporeal organism. In this self-made; interior, image-world the person lives ; the more 230 man's natueal silf-delusion. thoughtful live most in it; the unthoughtful, less, and more on the sensual sui'face. But all of us in our digreo, are alike liable, as surely as that we possess a natural active intellect. This forming of a delusive world in the mind, and then living in the structure as though it were a reality, is what the Bible characterizes as being given over to delusion " to believe a lie." There is a something awful in the thought how effectually the mind, under the control of the carnal selfish will, can gradually obscure itself as with an Egyptian darkness. The madnesses evidenced in cases of extreme avarice, ambition, and sensualities, which can be seen growing and strengthening with the years of votaries, are to be attributed to the mental creative pro- cesses described. But it is still more awfal and dreadful to trace the effects of these processes in direct connection with the religious life and interests of man. Here it ig possible for such an institution as the terrible Inquisition of the Middle Ages to become in the eyes of its chief insti- gators a seat of righteous judgment whose decrees, pleas- ing to Gcod, they would feel in duty bound to sustain. Here men can encase themselves in their own concrete imaginings until their honest estimation of God is that " He is altogether such a one as themselves." Here, too, under the effects described, the electionist may come to verily believe that himself has been particularly chosen to elevation, and that vast millions of other men, women, and infant children, have been hopelessly doomed to unending tormeijta. It is also from this selfish cherishing of choice, exclusive ideas, that the mental vision of the sectary in all ecclesiastical establishments, East and "West, becomes so narrowed as to lead him to complacently congratulate him- self that he is " not as other men are." Fathers build up this fantastic mental world of conceits in their own indi- vidual organisms, and then as surely transmit the confor- mations in their excreted progeny. Thus races and nations come to mentally see through a common medium-rijjherifc iflto characteristic qualities that are self-prcpagative. The THOUGHT VERSUS IMPULSE. 231 more iutellectual, so much the more thoughtful, the more mentally creative, and the more self-delusive respecting Eternal Verities and Nature's relations towards them. Let God be witness of the truth of the picture here presented — ■ not excluding ourselves from among the ostracized — to the effect that, while the religious or penitential feeling of all peoples are alike of the one and true type, their creed- opinions transgress from the Reality in proportion as intel- lectuality preponderates in the national or individual genius. For instance, the Latin races being more instinctive and less thoughtful than others we shall mention, are conse- quently, less imaginatively creative, have less individuality and selfish ambition, more sociability and gregariousness, and thence find the realization of their scanty ideals in the amenities or superficialities of social life. And so on, in the ascending scale, towards the races in whom the virtuous im- pulses are paramount, and sharp scheming greed has not yet taken root. But the intellectual Briton, for instance, is neces- sarily the reverse of this. He has a world of his own — a fan- tastic one, indeed, bat not therefore the less real to himself— into which he retires, alone, for solace. This enables him to be secretive above all other races. When he comes abroad into the common every-day world from his ideal one, he steps forth into a comparatively strange cold reality. There is quite enough in this to make one of his temperament sombre and morose. When we look below the surface we perceive that his vaunted homeliness and seolusiveness spring, in- deed, from his strong individuality and self-dependence, but they are not the less forms of his narrowed sympathies and sociality, which tend thus to illiberal isolation. Thus wa see, — the races which are less intellectual, less dogmatically opinionated, are the more kindly and social, the easier weaned from earthly things, the easier satisfied with their earthly lot, more cordially devoted to religious duty, and hence, of more joyous disposition ; while the thoughtful, whatever they may be in the secret recesses of their cons- ciouanesS; are necessarily dissatisfied with their outer cir- 232 THE RESULTS OP THOUGHT. cumstntices because tliey so ill accord with their ideal imaginings and expectations. The intellectual man is born to be the greater nian, but before he can really attain to that condition, a terrible penalty has to be exacted from him as the price of it. The above will serve as a sketch of " mental and moral science" contemplated from a mythic point of view. We may now see, from the above, why the intellectual scientist and the intellectual religionist are alike narrow and illiberal towards doctrines, convictions, or opinions which are apparently opposed or discordant to their own ; that is, because their private, concreted, solidified thoughts consti- tute the medium-elect through which new propositions can alone be viewed. We call this attachment to old trains of ideas, prejudice, but really, those whose minds are inmeshed in such bonds are helpless as to the power to free themsel- ves of them. If a new age with its light should break in upon the world at large, it necessarily results, that the very outcast " publicans and harlots" are found more receptive to its beams than those whose thoughts have been long ac- customed to run in the constituted aud orthodox dogmatic grooves. To propose counter opinions to such, is to attempt to violate the sanctities of their existence. The condition is, to say the least, pitiable, in that the most able, accoi'ding to the usual, and we may say, true estimation, are the most incompetent to reconcile themselves to auy mentally new order of things. We are infected with the plague, in some one or other of its forms, exactly in proportion to our claims to be considered thoughtful intelligent men — old style. Thepiti- ableness of the case consists in this — that the natural intel- lect, above all things, with the fruit of its painful labours, must die and be, as to identity, as though it had never been. For this transmitted organic mental conformation is a system of hereditary Sin ; this is Pharisaic conservatism ; not some abstract doctrine, misty, which a rising sun may at once dissipate, bat solid outbuilt human substance that will TUB SPIRIT OP EITUALISM. 233 ofifer desperate resistance, and consequently, that must inevi- tably bo shattered and "laid low, even to the dust." What is here said, is in many respects applicable tosome of the more intellectual races of India. They ethnically constitute tho intellectual branch, of which tho Bouddhist zone to the eastward contitutes the subjective emotional. To apply the term Aryan to any natural division of the human race, is equivalent to calling the Jewish nation " the holy people" : for, Arydviirtia is synonymous with Punyabhumi, meaning, the righteous or sanctified state (or region). Closely con- nected with this subject of mental fabrications is that of personal indeutity ; that is to say, the means which the spiritual nature of man possesses, or will retain, of identi- fying itself hereafter with former earthly experiences ; but we must omit the examination of it at present. A few words are perhaps here due to the modern movement of Eitualism. Where it is the result of honest convictions it should be respected. It is, in such cases, not necessarily as- sociated with the Romish Church farther than that both are expressions of religious feelings rather than of dogmatic opinions. It is true that, in the eyes of dry practical Britons, these expressions often assume grotesque forms ; but let the objector explain what forms shall better represent such feelings than those which the Jewish Ritualism of the Bible, or Christian Archaeology, furnishes. The standard of religious propriety which the acute critical man recognizes is utterly inapplicable to the case of the sincere Ritualist, and it is narrow and ungenerous to propose such a test. The one worshiper, in his sphere, is equally deserving of our res- pect with the other, though, of one, that sphere happens to coincide more with that of the "sunny south," and of the other, with that of Britain. The nature of emotional instinct has been described, as also that of naturally developed Intellectuality. We have taken the higher and more pronounced phases of each of these mental conditions as best adapted to exemplify 30 2S4> ma.n'3 dormant mentalitt. sucli types of human character. The vast masses of huma nity ai-e certainly not intellectually developed, neither do they manifest anything like decided impressibility to high emotional or mythic impulse. While the very few,even among the higher or intellectual races, can claim to be either thinkers or true idealistic visionaries, the very many throughout the world are distinguishable as being, indeed, above the saga- cious animal in the mental scale, but that is the most that can be said of them. Now the questions force themselves upon us — Is what we see arouuJ us the normal status of man as to his aggregate mentality ? Has he to win and appropriate wisdom or intelligence by his own toilful struggles, as he wins bread from the stubborn soil, before he can be wise or intelligent ? Or, is he, merely for the present, in an imma- ture state, waiting for the evolution of some expected change which shall let in light and activity upon his dormant facul- ties hitherto so benighted and benumbed, and which shall enable him to rise from what proves a temporarily abnormal and degraded state ? If this last — then are the mental facul- ties so constituted that, under the change alluded to, they can fulfil their highest use without such laborious training as is now supposed necassary to that end ? " The light of the body is the eye, therefore, if the eye be darkened, how great is that darkness \" Here we have in a sentence a perfect explication of the cause of man's mental inaptitude and per- verted tendencies. The heat or sun of the body is the inmost emotional brain, as often stated ; and the light or sky of the body, that highest plane which could possibly become per- verted from its use and darkened, is the inmost intellectual brain, called in myth, the eye, that is, the eye-plane of the bodily organization. With the sky of the natural mind thus darkened, and growing darker and darker, more and more impervious to the light of the firmament as the- ages have rolled on, it is useless, even under present ameliorations, to speak of any, the smallest section of humanity, as being enlightened in the true mythic-solar sense Religion, as ex- plained, has'hitherto been impulse ; the blinder and more 21TTHIC SHEEP-SHEARING. 235 benighted that iaipnlse, the more deep and genuine the inspiration. On the other hand, dogmatism has been Pharisaism, against which, as being the essence of world- liness, Scripture haa especially directed its denunciations. For what is the " hypocrite" of the Bible ? The Greek word is tipo h-ites = upu-critic, = iipa-1i:eii'eus, a gatherer of woo]» a shearer. There is nothing here of the vulgar idea attached to the word. The mythic sense is that of bringing higher things down to our own self- creations as to a test. Keal judgment, as we have seen, is the bringing lower things to a superior test, but this is the reverse — bringing things of purity and light down for trial to the creations of the dar- kened intellect. The Pharisees judge the Redeemer by a standard which their own degraded mind sets up. In as much as any man has been a thinker, to that extent he has been a "hypocrite," in the mythic sense. Scripture does not concentrate its threats upon the small section of a mere tribe ; it views humanity, and then adjudges its vast ag- gregated masses. Woe to the intellectual, mentally-creative man! Gr-eate = cheirao, means to gather materials and so conform them to the hand, as to a mucleal, positive, con- structive, yet extended or ultimatcd power. In this sense, the intellect with the eye constitute a positive constructive power. Keiro, to sheer — a very common figure of speech in the Bible, means to appropriate or seduce and morally draw down the outmost planes of the organic series which aro above. When the " precious things," the " first fruits" arp gathered up, they are as spiritual lambs to which the wool, or outer nature, can hardly yet be assimilated or made to retain its ordinary adhesion ; it is consequently permitted to fall or be shorn off; and it is this which the lower planes eagerly seize, subjugate, " proselytize," and for a time appro- priate as a means of heart-warmth, till it proves a Nessus- robe to them. All natural thought is ever aiming and striving to bring down superior things to its own moral level — to its own self-constituted bar. This tendency will be power- fully developed and practically applied with vast results ia "•ib THE SEVEN-SEALED BOOK. the moral oscillations whicli spheriil life will necessaiil'y evolve during the revolationary life-or.death stuggles bet- ween superior" and inferior natures in the Renaissance. Did our prescribed limits allow it, we might here proceed to describe fally how the "cows" recovered by Indra cor- respond to the cow Surabhi which rises at the churning of the ocean ; how the developed seducing power alluded to is that of the Daibya Hiranyakasipu, and the holy seed held in bonds is Pralada, of Puranic story; how this subjugative power of intellectual evil is that otherwise represented linder the figure of submergence by the Ocean; how this lifting up of the proud greedy waves against " high places" is tho same as that " compression" which draws down the Deluge of deathful Life ; how this outburst of destructive overwhelm- ing Life constitutes the divine armies which go forth from heaven to pursue the marauders ailH recover their basely appropriated spoils ; and how that spoil is the living human book sealed, bound, or held down in pos session, by seven seals or vital attachments between it self and its captors; but those limits forbid our doing so now. Booh is hack, heach, hase, hough, the outer or most extended part of the trunk, a roll, volume, or encompassing zone ; that which first succumbs to adverse influences. The man Moses was given to see the back-parts of Jehovah, that is, thelegible " Word made flesh" and revealed on inferior planes. We have to some extent explained this subject when treat- inar of the Devadasis. When we read about the '■ Book" to be recovered, and the severing of the seals or bonds by Avhich it is held down — does it occur, that this seven-sealed Book, this submerged Veda, is a man's feminine soul which .is to be " this night required" of him ? There is nothing to wonder at in Pharoah's being loath to " let Israel go" ; for Israel is that part of the organism of the pivotal man, that part of the organism of the orb's humanity, which, in the Great Restitution, will have become responsive to the divine appeal. Israel, as to its outer life, is Pharaoh's soul, — and what will a man not give in exchange to be allowed to re" SOUL A FLEECE TO THE SFIEIT. 237 tain possession of his soul ? As Satan says, " skin upon skin/' plane linked to plane, all that a man hath will be give £ov his psijchi. We have brought foi'ward the Gr. word Iceiro, to shear, as allied to cheirao, to manipulate or create. When the sun's ardour becomes oppressive in the desert state, the human sheep will cast its fleece — the " car- case which falls in the wilderness" — and which thus by falling off, ■' in their hearts turn back again into Egypt," and be- become one again with its people. Egypt is here the shearer ; and yet, in reality, it is the new descending spring- time vitality from within which causes the (to be) despoiled form to cast, serpent-like, the outer shell — the healthy spiritto cast off, as before described, either humours, or the diseased body itself. How will the reader apprehend all the involved meanings of myth — those particularly explained, and those left to be inferred by him from the bare principles stated ? The steadfast Israel of the spirit, are the sheep shorn ; the back-sliding planes, are the fleece. Now, in the succession of concentric or spirally arranged planes, the fleece of the sheep -planes constitute the soul of the Egypt- planes ; for soul means a two-fold form, consisting of S, the sown seed from above, and L, the accreted plane from below, assumed but not permanently assimilated to S. The final L in Israel indicates ths same as the L in soul, shell, cliil-d, seal, shoal : the plane that vacillates and " in the time of temptation", on the influx of higher vitality, falls away. We explained before how even the plane that falls away, carries, like rain, the electric germs of high vitality in its womb to be a " woe" or preserved link of communication between the ascended and quickened " first fruits" and the comparatively inert planes below yet to be raised in their several orders. Here, is myth for our assertion, — "Gently, gently, thunder showers, Do not hurt the little flowers : I know that ye bring health to many, But why should ye bring death to any ? Must God's judgments come just so. As a sweeping overthrow" ? This falling off of the serpent-skin, is " Satan, as lightning falling from heaven". This plane (or planes) thus fallen 238 OUE LABOURS AND DIf PICULTIES. off embodies shed seed, and thus cai-ries death to the planes yet farther below ; for, possessing a positive digree of life in respect to them it subjects and so conforms or creates them as embodiments to that shed plane. The spoiler becomes at length the spoil of the shed plane, of the fleece, the Nessus- robe. This fleecing of the sheep is but another figure for tho drawing forth of Life upon lower planes by compression; and its thence becoming the cause of ovcrwhelmiug judgments. The labour or disseminations of life which Egypt exacts from Israel is the secret sowing of seed which eventually germinate and ripen fis the " plagues". The bricks which the people of Israel work upon are the human substance of Egypt concreted as habitations around the " holy seed" sown in the human Nile-mud. Whether these subjects and the style of treating them will interest many or few readers, just yet, we have no means of judging; we undertook to expound and exemplify the principles upon which all scriptural or mythic language and literature are constructed; and having, as we believe, so far done it as circumstances permit, we leave the result to the changeful future. We set out, and " went to press", with the design of issuing a small cheap pamphlet, chiefly for native readers ; but the work has grown and altered so, meanwhile, that now, more than three-quarters of it will have been written while being printed; and the subject- matter have become, as we fear, a "hard nut" for the best trained intellect. Before its commencement, we made more than one attempt to plan a work which should in some systematic order embrace most of the subjects we have written upon, but those attempts failed. At last, we deter- mined to strike out without any pre-arranged course, just as one might make a plunging dive with his eyes shut — dealing with our ideas as they might tumble forth. We have become, during our labours, deeper and deeper enamoured of, or captivated by, the grandeur of those ideas ; but, than the results of our endeavours to worthily, clearly, and simply THE WAKE, OR WATCH. 2S exhibit them, few things are so mortifying to our feelinga. Job's wish, that his enemy had written a book, trite as it is, we fear is not half apprehended, at least, by those who have never put their hand to perform the like. Booh, means hach, or that which is exposed — the " bone of conten- tion," as we have explained. " I gave my hade to the smi- ters." — Hence, to write a book, the book of one's most sacred and treasured thoughts, is to expose the personality at its weakest and unguarded points. Job,in this'imprecation of his, cherished a sufficiently cruel wish, doubtless. And surely, ifc must alw9,ys be some enemy that instigates a man, especially a man of I'eserve, and fond of retirement, to come forth and by such an exposure of himself, run all risks of being thus smitten — dismembered, or even disemboweled, as we may say, according to the animus of those who chose so in rear to attack him. The institution of the "wake, or watch (A.S. wc, a community on watch, a border look-out) over the dead is mythically based upon the tendency of the self-sufficient mind to seduce higher things, to draw away the " fixed stars" of heaven from their allegiance. The corpse repre- sents that which has fallen away a prey to evil ; for as poison in the extremities will mount to, and affect the superior members of the body, so evil scales heaven, in its upward effects, from its presence in the lower members of a social organization. The watchers ai-e those yet remaining steadj- fast, mourning over their lapsed captivated associate, yet with camp-fires alight, observant of the insidious advances of the foe. Their confederate has not merely fallen way from moral life to moral death, but in thus uniting with the enemy he furnishes a way, a bridge, by which access may be gained into the very midst of the beleagured camp. Therefore the brethren watch their late companion. Such is the warfare, offensive, and defensive, waged between the old natural forces of man which resist and the descending Life which thus invades, in the Restitution, the provinces of 240 INCREASING MENTAL ACTIVITIES. Evil ! " Ho ! burghers of Saint Genevieve, keep watch and ■ward to-night." Alas ! we feel what reflections we are casting upon our kind ; but whether they perceive and feel it or not, necessity is laid upon us to state the fact. Well we know — deeply know,from our own personal experiences, how horrible is the state of things — worse with the wise and clever than w;ith the simple — and how helpless are we all, not merely in respect of changing our moral constitutions, but of even making one hair white or black. The slow and gradual in- crease of activity ifi the mental faculties, more especially perceptible in tho intellectual West since the Middle Ages, has shewn that light and its immediate source must be approaching, but the medium, so dense and refractory, which its rays have to disperse or render subservient as its vehicle of transmission, can scarcely be said to have suffered any outwardly perceptible change as yet. Mere intellectual activity, and " spirit rapping," are as yet about the sum of the manifest phenomena clearly purporting some substantial changes which tho Race, in its deeper life, is the subject of. There are also being manifested, privately or individually, and connected as a consequence with these now mentioned, certain more ultimated forms of mythic, improvisation than obtained in former times ; but they are still mythic as in contrast to natural, and can hardly be reckoned as influences pertaining to the masses. The figure of the actions of the elements is very com- mon in Scripture and ordinary myth ; but let us be careful to entertain the true conceptions as to what the elements referred to really are. We have above a mythic instance of " thunder showers" being personified and apostrophized. It is to be hoped the writer of it will not be reckoned a " woi'shiper of the elements", as is the fashion with some Western commentators to reckon those who wrote thte Veda. To express spiritual realties, it is indispensable that the figures of natural realities be used. " At evening-time theue shall be light." While the active work of redemption .ELEMENTAL ACTION PERTAIN TO ALL SPHERES. 241 is proceeding in any one of the planes of the intellect, it is as though the sun had drawn up more vapour or mental matei'ial than it and the atmosphere together could S'Ustain. There are, inconsequence, black bursting clouds, lightnings, thunderings, and "an horrible tempest" raging in the regions of the often-despairing mind. After several years of this sorb of work the engaged activities, at the end of their day's oper- ations, seem to withdraw inwards, and to be occupied ia consolidating and organizing the late reclamations, whila the old lower provinces are left in peace, with the evening twilight of the concentered heavens shedding their sweet gentle influences throughout the whole being. It is then that the differences between the searching, thoughtful un- rest of the natural intellect and the soft sheddings of super- nal truths clothing themselves spontaneously in Nature's forms, become experimentally intelligible. Then, " We see Heav,en's glory through an open door ; While wave on wave from the eternal shore Come laden with perceptions fair and bright." The natural mind, being under the control of the natural desires, has no power to adopt forms of truth which militate against its selfishness. Whatever is supposed to further its interests — that is to say, whatever it eaa be induced to take an interest in — is readily imaged, conserved, and made a part of its organic structure. When this old structure has been demolished, then, and not till then, can the beams of the human sun shed their lio'ht into the regions whence man derives his exterior consciousness and intelligence. Alas, what proportion of the human race will be able to retain the corporeal form while such a radical change is being wrought to completion ? H he, that which is esta,blished, or self-sn stained. This letter is a com pound or duality formed of A and I ; A, as positive soul, and I, as conjoined feminine body • that is, if what it represents can properly be said to have ever been unconjoiaed. One step more advanced iu the pro- 31 242 SYMBOLIC MEANlNe OF H. cess of assimilation and glorification, and it can be symboli- zed only by A, Eternity. As it is, I is married to A -, and the following letter, U, represents their prolification. As exemplifying what is here said, let the reader refer to the history of Abram and Sarai, each of whom had, by divine command, an E (H, in the translation) added to their names, indicating that the R-plane in each had developed, and the the union of the two had become so far perfect that they constituted a dual positive form for the joint dissemination of progeny. In the common translations from the Hebrew language, this letter is represented by H ; which is an in- terchanging which corresponds to the custom of represent- ing the Greek H, heta, by E-long. But the diilerence bet- ween E and H, or either of these, as aspirates, and S, is not great. They are all allied in this way, — A ia the origin of C, as C is also the origin of S ; hence, the same energy or aspiration is resident in E, as being a form of A, as in S- And H being a compound of K ( = C) and T, its aspiration is derived also from A — the common source of all aspiration, positivity and prolific energy. As a form, T bears the same relation to the ultimations of A, as I bears to A itself. The sound accorded to this letter in the English language is peculiar and remarkable. By some means, the sound which is generally attributed to I, has been transferi'ed to this E» and the proper sound of this, transferred to I. AI, or E, can really have but the sound of ie in lie ; precisely that which is in English given to I in its absolute state. The subject is deserving of much more attention than it has yet had. The effect on the pronounciation of such verbal forms as cavt din, con, by the addition of a, final e, changing them to care, pine, cone, is, so far as we know, unexampled in any other language. Language, or verbal utterance, is too intimately and vitally associated with man's deeper nature to allow of our regarding the apparently inexplicable anomalies of the English tongue as the result of unrestraint, or individual vagaries, in the literati of bygone times. We should rather keep in mind, that the English language occupies a placo SYMBOLIC MEANING! OP IT. 243 far above all others in its diffusiveness, competency, and use ; conaeqaently, remembering what has been stated as to the nature of language in general, it would be more consis- tent in us to expect that we shall yet be in a position to recognize some well regulated principles that have operated to mould our tongue, with all its peculiarities, to the form ia which we now have it. U, V, F, or W vau, a hook ; that which is extended to something as an attachment. This letter, for the above are but so many modifications of the form and sound of one, stands as the offspring or ultimation of A in, or with, I. For I is the vowel-em- bodiment of A, as B is the consonantal. The letter we are considering derives whatever aspiration it possesses, by virtue of its direct descent from AI=B. That some of its forms once possessed, or had attributed to them, a consider- able amount of aspiration is evident by the efforts which have been made to preserve it ; as, for instance, the affixing H, as in the words wheel, whip, and numerous others in the Teutonic dialects, to sustain the failing utterance. In like manner, and for the same purpose, W has been annexed to initial R, as in wraih, write. In the dual letter ( = AU) U occupies the place of a form or body to A, corresponding to the office of B ; hence V is interchangeable with B. We may consequently consider the Greek PH as a form of P or V, intended, supplementally, as in some sort a substitute to restore the ancient aspiration. "We need not suppose that any letter of the Ancient Greek has fallen out altogether, as a certain " digamma" is by some supposed to have done ; the explanations given as to the forcible utterance naturally inherited by the vowels, as the souls of the consonants, are sufficient to account for the hiatus observable in the poetic measures when the requisite " breathing" has almost totally boen lost. Respecting the ooosfcituents of the compound letters of the- Alphabet— the siniversal Alphabet — and the means of analyzing them, there are certainly some advan- 244 THE ACTION OT SHEITDAL LISHT. tages derivable from the rules established by Sanscrit Gram- marians, which are altogether wanting in the schemes ap- plicable to the Western languages. The letter TJ is the seed of A, as father, and of I as moisher, or transmitter. Before a receptive plane is fully competent to transmit higher influences to lower, it must be perfectly assimilated to the positive plane immediately above it. It then becomes what the Brahmaic system terms a vehicle for the positive one, or deity ; otherwise, the semi- nal transforming energy will be more or less expended, upon, and absorbed in the process of, transforming the in- tended vehicle itself. Tbis process, before dwelt upon also, is exemplified in the action of light and heat. A substance can transmit the heat and light of the sun, when that sub- stance is, what is called, transparent, otherwise it will absorb them both. We know what is meant by bleaching, that is, he-hix-ing, anything ; the lights in its action in such a case, ■gradually conforms the particles to its own motions, thus, so far enabling it to pass on where before it met with ob- struction. The spiritual processes involved in redemption, which the aTphabetio symbols are wholly occupied with, partake of the nature of bleaching. The intellect is subjected to the excruciative action of the divine radiance until it no longer "opposes the ray darting from All-father's glance ;*' but is, by the transforming power, rendered transparent and pervious to that light. This constitutes the state of glonj or clear-ness, so commonly referred to in the Bible ; a term embodying beautiful ideals, but which, sadly enough, is made to occupy a prominent place in certain vocabularies of Western religious cant. The intellect is bleached by the action of the Divine Light or Wisdom, the human will is transformed by that of the fire of Divine Love ; the one inseparably blended with the other. " I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire." This is human essence, deified, and, so to speak, unindividualized intellect and will in one— the " lake" prepared for Satan and his associates, THE "son." 245 wherein they are to be transformed and assimilated to its divine purity. So long as the receptive plane is obstructive to the male seminations of energy, they involve themselves as nuclei in the substance of that plane, abstracting the essential parts most ready to rise as fruitage, or "first fruits," and which thus gain a standing between the old plane whence they have risen, and the superior father-plane. This aggregation, as before shewn, constitutes the " Son" J the male seminations being as S, the feminine plane acted upon as N ; for N is the ultimation of the feminine series under I, as S, is under A. This " son"-plane which is raised, is in process of becoming the vehicle, the essenti.il wedded wife, for transmitting their conjoint offspring to yet'lower planes to renew the abstracting process upon that which refused to follow the " first fruits" before raised. To be more explicit, it should be stated that the offspring or pro- jected form which comes forth through and from a dual form above the letter I in the series, is a " son of God ;" but that which is abstracted from lower planes and gathered as a body to that which has come forth from above, constitutes a " son of man." This, when consolidated to that which lifts it, becomes in tarn a lifter. " And I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me" — in meaning, literally, by be- ing crucified, I become a cross, to which all men in turn must be fastened. "The father" of the " son of man," is man not yet lifted ; namely, that food, which Israel the " son" is to lick up as the ox licketh up the grass. The father, or food, of a " son of God," is the substance from above, the bread of the absolute two -in one Godhead. Such is spheral interaction resulting from the alternations of comparatively active and passive principles. It was described how the refusal to yield to the draw- ings of higher planes brings on contention and disruption of old attachments and at length open hostility — in fact, war on the borders of heaven ; and how the planes that fall off constitute the personality of " Satan". When the woman 246 THE TRANSMISSION OF LIFE A SEXUAL FUNCTION, becomes positively radiant, or " clothed with the san," she is at once prolific ; and being thus positive, the dragon or Satan falls away before her influence. When the " first fruits which are redeemed from among men" gain a footing permanently on Mount Zion around their germinal nucleus the Lamb, Babylon becomes " fallen" — fallen off. " Now are ye the sons of God ;" but when these sons shall be united perfectly to the father-life they will become the wife or vehicle. In a state of glory there is dual perfection, but neither male nor female, in the common sense. Here are ever cropping up figures drawn from the relations of sex ; and yet after all, we feel it impossible to even obscurely convey a proper idea of the vast serial interactions which take place sexually in the soul, and are necessarily repeated in ultimate nature. Objectionable as these figures are in many respects, they must be presented. We might as well attempt to describe the labours of the husbandman without reference to his seed-sowings, or propagations of his flocks and herds, as to describe the works of the Great Sower and those of His servants without continual reference to the common functional operations of human procreation and generation. In the command given to Adam to be fruit- ful and multiply his kind, there is implied the grand fact, that in human seminations consist the means whereby the moral earth is to be rendered absolutely subject to the Divine Will. If anything which is stated here be read for the mere pleasure of carnal gratification rather than to gain a useful insight into what should be regarded as the awful and sacred arcana of processional Life, let the trifler be responsible for the profanity. We have said that sexual interactions are so complicated,, that, with all the help, if they really are so, of literal symbols, they may, in the present state of the human mind, be said to be all bub inexplicable by any description. We have also said, that at a certain stage of the redemptive process, the depraved mind, iustinctively conscious, in a dim way, of its dying condition and approaching dissolution, as well as of the ■WOMAN A SODECE OF LIFE TO MAN. 247 direction whence vitality, invigorating or destructive, flows, volnntarily goes up and presses the teats of Life— death- dealing life, resurrectionary life. Men little divine at times what they touch when they touch Woman, For what is she, as she emerges from man ? She is, essentially, his bone ; that is, she is constituted of that part of his nature which is its stay or support, the heavenly base of his earthly existence. ! woifian is thus much more the minister of heaven to man, than man is such a minister to woman ; though, as said, they interact. "She is consequent- ly, ever more devout too, as a rule, than he, Without a spark of fear " we feed our wild-goats on her grassy common," little conscious that in the processions of Life which are breaking in upon our sphere, there will often be " death in the pot". Did we say that the infant is a source of life to the mother ? We can reverse the relation* and pourtray woman's breast as a fount of Life,— • " In mother-milk there is a three-fold life ; An angel-essence, like the morning beam In clearness, mingles with that tranquil s"tream. The elements that make the souls of doves Plow through her being to the infant's heart." Here the pap is the pap of Life to the little being which is to press it. But how does man press and draw forth woman's essential life ? Woman receives seminal life from man, but she first imparted its essence to him, and he, in turn, having invested it with his natural psychic essence, restores it to her. He drew it forth from her by pressing (in some manner) her teats of life. Corresponding in position with man's seminal vessels are the paps of woman's essen- tial life. Dependant from tha roof, as it were, of her vagi- nal or genital structure, there are minute papillae or teats ; these, in the claspings of sexual commerce, corresponding to the maternal claspings of the infant to the breast, are .pressed by, and their contents drained into, the minute lipa which stud the surface of the gland which is, in the act, brought into compressive contact, This is the meaning of 248 THE DISPKNSINGt OF LIFE PLEABURiBLE. the expression in the Bible "to have the breasts pressed"; this is the way in which man feeds on woman's nature— the way in which she will yet impregnate him with the seeds of mortal disease, of immortal healing. The origin of syphilitic diseases is treaceable to causes here indicated — the absorp- tion of the germs of primitive, and thence iutenser, life from comparative archaic races into the dense Western organism. Not -only may a strict similarity be admitted between the lacteal and genital organs of the female as to their respec- tive offices, but feven the pleasurable sensations which arise from their exercise are in their digrees referable to the same cause. If the primitive tribes, whose outlet of life has been obstructed, experience depressing sadness in consequence, the exuberance and dispensing of that life must be attended with corresponding exhilaration and pleasure. Joy consists in the diffusion of life into waiting receptacles — by male and female alike. '' It is mora blessed to give than to receive". man, woman ; what lessons await ye 1 G gain, a weapon ; an extension of positive power. This is a dual letter composed of C and D. It is merely the two' separate letters united in one form and brought in under the vowels last explained ; which arrangement, not only preserves the true order but affords also the opportunity of presenting the triad of dual ultimations, of which this letter makes the first or causative member. The two pre- ceding letters constituted the vowel-triad; this, and the two following, represent the offspring of A and B, in their celestial, spiritual and ultimate digrees, placed in juxtapo- sition Thus, G=CD; H=KT; f; = ST or TS; each positive- negative pair standing under their respective heads, thus— CD under A B, KL( = D) under I, and ST under U ( = R). We feel how poor,abstruse, and unconvincing is the demon- stration we are presenting to matter-of-fact-seekino- minds in all this ; but we are nevertheless prepared to stand or fall by the general validi^ of what is propounded. The name THE SYMCOUC MEANING OF G. ^ 2i9 of this letter may meaa, as in Syriao, a weapon ; or it may mean, as in Arabic, an ornament. In the first sense, the posi- tive 0-element preponderates ; in the second, the passive element, or ihat which is gather-ed as encircling planes, such as, wreaths, crowns, ear-rings, necklaces, zones or girdles for the breast or waist, bracelets, finger-rings. The Greek name 2fito,raeans,soiight out, attracted and conjoined to the seeker, as, like to like. Here, G (that is, Gr. Z) is the positive test or seeker, and T, the more inferior object attracted. The Sanscrit correspendent of the letter we are considering, is ja, or dsa, according to the utterance of dififerent races ; but without doubt we may also colisider the letter ga as but a modification of ^"a, or dsa. For ga is the grave sound of Jca ; and, as shewn, 7ta is a form of the universal positive ultimation, C. This principle of ultimation is one of vast importance ; it is no other than that which has been so often adverted to as that of disseminative action, or operative essential power. " The Fath er judgeth no man but hath committedall judgment unto the Son." It has been explain- ed how the two letters composing the letter G, that is, SD, symbolizes the "Son"; S( = C) representing the positive divine outbirth or Son of God which descends from heaven, and D, the " son of man" which is accreted as a b ddy and thence " taken" or " lifted up" from am'ong men as " fii'st fruits" unto God. In the Greek spelling of the name Jesus, all the letters are positive, indicating descent for the purpose of lifting or " saving." It is in the word Christ that the up-drawn sufiering human element appears ; for chris is equivalent to cross, crook curse ; the final T shewing that which is added — as though the word were cross-ed, crook-ed (up), curs-ed — the crossed or cursed one, in that he is lifted, crook'd, added, or hung, to a " tree," or to that which is trae or steadfast ; and henee, possessing the power to draw up that which is beneath, This is our old, old story, but it is worth repeating. That plane which is being cursed now, becomes in turn the medium of the curse, or say, the curse itself, to the succeeding plane. " Safe 32 250 COMPLICATED IDEAS IN WOEDS. in the arms of Jesus," is soatimentally pretty to sing, but those who sing it might as well chant, " safe in the arms of a red-hot Molech," so far as they at pre- sent are qualified to enjoy rest in the haven alluded to. Christ suffers in being " lifted up" to the cross-like burning throne of the Eternal ; not, instead of others, as millions madly suppose ; bat in order that he may draw others, exemplarily, up after him through the very same purifying crucial process through which he himself will have passed. He provides ?*urgatory in his own person, for his followers, and then draws them, half- willing, half-shrink- ing, to his warm embraces. The Christ is the Divine Word, but the original Hebrew term is dabar, which not only means, a word, a living exemplar, but it also means the essential principle of Judgment, Destruction, Pestilence- This is, of course, a one-sided view of the subject ; for generally, Hope "leans her white wing," in mercy to beckon on and sustain man through such trials when he encounters them ; yet, nevertheless, the sufiTeiing must be endured. We have been led to give additional weight to a somewhat gloomy but withal perfectly real side of this great subject, to counterpoise, if possible, the inappropriate, baseless con- ceits which popular " revivalism" in its various phases — all striving to proffer the easiest-attained heaven — tends to produce. The initial letter of a word or verbal root constitutes the true key to its meaning or symbolic import. But this ia far from implying that such initial corresponds to the idea which the entire word commonly conveys to us. It is often rather the opposite ; because, in a root consisting of two consonants, the first indicates the cause, the second, the idea of what results ; and the resultant efiects are what our natural idioms more especially are occupied with in exhibit- ing. The letter G is the initial of the word god ; therefore, whatever other subsidiaiy letter may be appended, we are furnished in the initial with the ideal base or starting point. WHERE IS THE MYTHIC JUBEA ? 251 G is CD, namely^ the son of the Father-God, and D, the accreted hnmauity, or sou of Man. ■AB = abha, represents the Father, and M.N = man, the passive material from which D is taken. " God" is therefore one who, as to his interior nature, has descended from above ; and as to his exterior nature,has been taken from humanity as an accretion clothing the divine nucleus — precisely as in human generation the positive essential germ descends upon the female, and attracts to it, as a clothing, her substance to constitute the body of the offspring. Thus, Jesus the Christ, is God. "No man hath seen God, the only begotten Son, he hath declared Him". The word god is therefore equivalent to ODD; really CBT = Goutama. For, as shewn, the final M indicates the man-nature or womb of humanity whence C gathers D ; and T is the ultimate repetition of the celestial D. Absolutely then, god, means, divine offspi'ing ; and this wo may also see in the name, Emanuel, meaning. Divinity descended by procreation. Now, one of the most important questions that can be here asked or enquired into is — What plane of life is this God-man born upon ? Christians suppose, on the outer plane on which we ourselves now stand, And in agreement with this, all people,Bouddhists, Brahmins, Mos- lems, imagine that the personalities — divine incarnations/ prophets, or whatever else — mentioned in their respective Holy Books perform their offices in the same outer natui'a sphere. Jesus says, " I am the light of the world." Is the sun then blotted out, that Jesus takes its place? The place of the sun is in the firmament, meaaing,a sphere made ^rm, established. But our sublunary sphere is proverbially evanes- cent. Was it not explained that all scriptural or mythic utterances pertain to the solar sphere, that is, to the solar human sphere t If Jesus is in a position to shed light upon humanity, it must be on the exterior solar sphei'e that he stands; that is, G stands in the plane-H =helios, the plane of solar radiance, the "light of the world". We before stated that as the inmost digree of the dual cerebellum is solar heat and radiance,so the inmost digree of the cerebrum 252 THE EELATIVE POSITIONS OF GOOD AND EVIL. is bhe darkened evil eye-plane; the plane, a nd sub-plaues, in fact, which the divine Man, whatever may be his name among the nations, descends to make war against, subdue, "■nd assimilate to himself and to the heavens. The subju- gation of the inmost digree of this eye-plane, that is, the piano qf the nerve-spifit, is the object of the first divine campaign ; next, the middle, or plane of the nerve essence, is assaulted and at length carried j and lastly, the outer digree or plane of nervous fluid is subjugated. This is the End. The lowest bodily descent or incarnation, cons©, quently, embraces spheres of life whose substance is al- most as subtle as the electric element. Let all who read this endeavour to i-econcile all their old opinions — so far as they may be reconciled — with this fact, which all our other assertions will stand or fall by — that all Scrip,ture statements pertain to the sphere of solar-radiance, and that it is in such sphere or spheres likewise that the semi-divine actors se- verally perform their work. The boundary between the spheres of good and evil has been indicated. The heel or lowest organism of ''the seed of the woman", or of Krishna projects over that boundary, hence, the power of Satan to bruise it, hence its vulnerability to the archer. This vulner- ability and consequent effects of the infected " foot" of the divine hero, i^ brought out very clearly in the case of Phi- loctetes as given to us in the mythic Greek drama of So- phocles. If the heel of " the seed" only can be touched by Satan's head, then it is evident that the fallen eye-plane of humanity or of our system, constitutes both the foot of that divine-human child and the head of the serpent ; that the body of the one extends thence upward into the solar- lieavenly spheres, and, of the other, downwards into more corporeal spheres. We see that every man, in the highest apex of his physical organization projects just above the boundary line between fallen and unfallen spheres, but that the organization of the " child" is altogether above that line, with the exception of the "heel". The old mythic state- ment, that-the serpent carries a jewel in its head here re- THE DELIVERER ORGANICALLY ABOVE THE SERPENT. 253 ceives elucidation. That jewel is the solar substance which constitutes an integrant part of man's organization ; but it is above or within that of the highest member of the ser- pent; hence, it is said to bear that jewel or pufe substance IN its head, but organically apart from it. The head is the afflicted member of the serpent, or sensual-intellectual nature, and it is thus afflicted by reason of its proximity to the "jewel" or solar element of the cerebellum within ; and according to which has been our explanations — tothe effect that the intellect is the strong-hold of Satan, and that it is against it, in the three-fold digree of its organization, that heaven^s artillery is continually directed. The " foot" of the' divine-human Man constitutes the afflicted region or member to him. So of his disciples. They are every whit clean excepting the feet. We, on the contrary, are diseased from the head to the feet. We can clearly gather from this what spheres they ai% which compose the organism of the divine Man ; which place is occupied by the " serpent-nations" ; which, by our own persons. From the figures used, we may discern also the relative plaees of the membei-s of the human family. The " foot" of one form is represented by the desert of Stony Arabia; and this constitutes the head of the other ; (the hurt which threatens the Man is " dash- ing his foot against a stone, against the serpent's head) therefore higher Asia represents the Delivering Power, and lower Asia, with North Africa and Europe as its dependen- cies, the intellectual fallen spheres to be delivered. " Here is Wisdom ;" serpent-nature in the .aggregate. We may ~herSn3TSi3ern-akorth~at"wliile"' tEFcTivine '^ seed"^ay be in- finitessimal forms working in universal man's mental orga- nism, the Delivering Man and the " Serpent" are, as archa- isms, vast germinal aggregations forming pivotal organisms which terminally united together as a core pervade the suc- cessive branches of accreted humanity. And further, that, apprehending a geographical-human Judea and its sun-ound- ings for the geographical-physical, we perceive how very literal is the Bible narrative as to the regions which the 254 THE CAUSE OF PAST AND FUTURE IN MYTH. " feet" of the great Deliverer tread, as well as the relative human cerebral locality where the cracifixiou of humanity in its three digrees is severally to be wrought out. For by merely substituting one degree for another, the Asiatic branch as well as the European is seen to have its Calvary and Aceldama in the human Judea of the race, But yet, the experiences which are presented in, and which occupy the pages of any particular national Scripture are essenti- ally appropriate as depicting the life and death, the " cross and passion", the burial and resurrection, through which, generally, its recipients must pass in encountering their shai-e of the Great World's trial. All Scriptures are unanimous in the assertion that the divine descent or incarnation is for the purpose of destroy- ing, and consequently, finally eradicating Evil- Seeing that, according to Christian doctrine, and perhaps popular Boud- dhist and Brahmaic as well, the divine hero descended about two thousand years ago — why then is Evil' not yet destroyed ? Perhaps a raore direct form of the query would be — Why does Scripture and myth relate the occurrence of events in the past tense when these events have not yet hap- pened ? All Scripture is replete with accounts of the deeds wrought in exterraineating wars, which wars were waged successfully against evil doers as being representative of Evil in the abstract ; yet evil-doers and Evil in the abstract have not as yet ceased. The actuating energy of every ora- cular mythic utterance is solar and positive; but the month- piece or mythic vehicle, the "poet" or " maker" of the mes- sage or divine communication to outer earth, is invariably human nature which has been, either really or representative - ly, taken up and conjoined to its solar base. To be explicit the mythic speakers of mythic language are necessarily of the passive human, but elevated, element ; and this is evi- dently brought out in those instances where the personality of the speaker is manifested. We have before alluded to the fact of the liability of earthly subjective agents to be identi- OP DIVINE C0MJIUNICATI0N3. 255 fied> by themselves or their diaoiples, with the personality of the true uplifted speaker. What coas-titutes the great sub- ject of all mythic utterance ? The contest waged between Good and Evil. Where is the scene of this contest, or of Scripture narrative, and who are the successful actors that survive, as it were, to tell their own stoi'y ? The scene or field of action must necessarily be the intermediate planes or border lands between the depraved spheres and the virtuous ; and these last, while struggling upwards to final rest and freedom from Evil, are the reporters. One of the first objects of a qualified student of mythic literature, on perusing such a production, is to realize the relative position of the perso- nality which speaks as well as the general circumstances, if possible, which occasions or colours the utterance. All events to the most infinitessimal particular are present as compris- ed in an eternal Now to the cognizance of the Divine Mind ; but the Intelligences which utter Myth, ages it may be, prior to the real occurrence of its subject circumstances, are not thus omniscient; they are of that border-land, the scene to be of the events they relate, and for the time, personations of the very martyr heroes, who will, in the last times, come up through the " great tribulation". These poets or revelat»rs, personal or impersonal entities — as we, in our imperfect knowledge of spheral humanity may elect to term them — are at times intromitted into a clairvoyant rapport with some province of the Divine Mind by which they subjectively partake of a foreshadowing consciousness of the enaction and experience attending the particular events which they are to narrate. As this borderland of contest extends from the confines of carnal, plague-strick- en Egypt, to those of the promised heavenly Canaan, wa can well imagine the multitudinous. events which myth has for its subjects, as well as the vast vai'iety of human idiosyn- cracies as distinct stand-points whence to view then*. No two revelators can therefore be intromitted into exadtly the same province of the Universal Consciousness, nor w^^l any two, though relating the same series of events, descri^\) 256 THE GLOKIPIED HEAVENS UNCEVEALED. them from the same point of view. And thus, mythic his- tory, as being of past events, is related with the freedom of personal experience ; while the very same events viewed from a lower plane and unexperienced, are related as vi- sionary or ecstatic communications, or prefaced with a " Thus saith". Experience describes events as things through which it has ascended, and so stands above them ; ecstatic or prophetic vision describes them from an inferior plane, as what is not yet outborn from the sphere above, in advance, or nearer Canaan. It now ought to be plain to the reader why there is so extremely Itttle ostensibly stated in any Scripture or myth respecting the immortal state, or Heaven. In the first place, the revelators themselves have attained no experience of it ; and in the next, there are "forty" years' wanderings in a terri- ble wilderness interveningbetween this outerlife and the final rest of heaven-an episode of human experience which should much more intimately interest us than the incomprehensible life which lies beyond. It has been described how the Divine Word will endure when the remembrance of Evil, as an experience, will have for ever passed away. And yet, we see the natural outcome of this Word applied to depict scenes and circumstances which are comparatively epheme- ral teaching us thereby — that the revelator or mythic oracle becomes for the time, through this intromission, as abov'e explained, a living form of the Divine Word which he thus receives and transmits ; that all genuine mythic utter- ances or poetical effusions are modified ultimations of that Word; and that, excepting sorrow replaced by joy, and struggle by peace,the life of that pilgrim-course afi'orda many characteristics representative of the unrevealed life above. We will describe what to understand by the life of this pil- grim-course, this jouraiey through the desert, this forest-life of the '' yogi". In mythic pai-lance, a man enters a desert when bis condition is a desert one ; that is, as before explained, a man is said to go to, or enter into, (Gr. eis) THE SOLA.E WHEEI,. 257 this or that, when he becomes, as to state, one with the ob- ject. Hence, to enter a desert, is to become a human desert (Jesns saith 'I thirst') or, to enter a city, is to be assimilated to the human element referred to. The Hebrew word for desert is m-cZ-6-r. We shewed that dabar means, the power which destroys — the word or form of projected Divine Life. The addition of the M make^ the word to signify the passive encompassing womb to that projected Life; or rather, the dabar projected from that womb into the next inferior series. "That is, the desert-man is in a condition of exposure to the action of a positive power ; just as the mother-form is exposed to the action of the positive nucleus in her womb. The sun's radiance has begun to dry up and disintegrate his substance, like as it does to the remains of the worn-out blood of tho veins. He has entered the solar or heavenly vortex, and his psychic nature is being crashed on its " wheel" in order to its being in due course transformed, transfigured, and made at length an integrant part of the heavenly-solar organiza- tion, or Sun of Righteousness, which is drawing him up. " My strength is dried up like a potsherd ; thou has brought me into the dust (or dissolution) of death." The Sanscrit word for forest is aranyfc, meaning, the wood which consti- tutes the trees^ and thus the man who retires to the forest is in process of being " nailed" to a tree, of becoming a tree — " of the Lord's planting" on which, in turn, to nail his disciples. But this is evidently a stage beyond that of the desert. For we see a form of atanya, that is, aruna, applied as the name of the sun itself, shewing, that the " forest"- state approximates nearer to the solar state than does that of the desert-state. This desert state indicates the process of becoming solar, that forest life, in some digree, the ac- complished result. The difference between the " desert" and "forest" corresponds ia part to the moral difference between the races of the West and Bast. Wood represents that which is readily assimilable to fiery purity, and adapted to trans- mit the same. We have seen how Bouddha, Abraham, and others, die under the judgmental tree ; and we may have 33 258 ISDAEI, AS SOWN SEED IN EaiTT. read of the lenves of mythic forests being threatening down- poiated weapons. The Greek word for sun is helios, radiancy. And helios is luheel — the wheel upon which the mortal insect is broken ; the Water-wheel, the drops in whoso buckets ai'e the units of th e nations. And helios, or wheel, is Eell. The history of the " children of Israel," as given in the Bible, from the descent of the holy seed into Egypt to the passage of Jordan, is the history of the redemption of a plane or soul of the human organism. The seed of* Jacob is the positive element which is seminated upon, or goes down into, Egypt, as being the corrupt passive plane or soul which is to be wrought upon from the planes above — the holy land of promise. We have the Scripture warrant, that the same divine act is alluded to in the account of the seed of Jacob going down into Egypt and coming up again, as in the account of the going down and return of the ' ' child Jesus". " Out of Egypt have I called (abstracted) my son." What we should call inferior motives in both cases take the holy seed down into Egypt, Jacob's desire to eat or assimilate, by the dispei'sion of seminal essence, in the one case ; retreat before the higher uplifting Power — repre- sented by the wrath of Herod — by which the child would be " caught up", in the other. The parents' withholding the child from Herod's desire corresponds to Pharoah's with- holding the children of Israel from the Lord's demands for them by the hand of Moses. This holy seed sown and em- bodied in the feminine Egypt-soil becomes — when its divine lif(3 has as a nucleus matured, which me'ans, enwombed it- self — the burning hush or hook which encounters Moses at the 6ac7i;-side of Sinai's desert. As yet that germinal seed and its surroundings is very dear to Pharoah, for it is his life- plane — just as the fallen-away Helen is the Trojan's life- l>lane ; it is in his grasp, sealed in his possession with seven seals or sortZ-bonds. The very living seven-sealed Booh it- self; the "first born", or first fruits of Egypt, waiting to be gathered up. For hooli is had; and back is has, liick-ler. THE WATERS OF UAI'TISM. 259 or shiol-d; and shield is shell, soul = soIe ; a school or oliil-d, a plane to be trained by the exercise of the rod or divine chastening. The wond bardz=beared or bairn is cul-dee, scal- d = chil-d, a living book, a testing truth, a " sign set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel". Here is involu- tion of meaning again, owing to L, the final of soul, being the encompassing form of K, the final of book. Egypt is smitten that it may fall ; the " first born of Egypt" that he may arise and shake off his bonds. The angel smites Peter, en- duing him thus with new vigour, and he arises, and his Egyptian or bondage- chains fall off. This escape, or as we have called it, " abstraction" from corrupt inferior planes is the being "born again" of water-life, alluded to in the New Testaftent, and constitutes the entry upon the sacred state, the beginning of the Christ-course of life, as being born of the Spirit or fire-life completes it. Hence, all Scrip- ture, all myth, is occupied with the events which transpire -between the sowing of the holy seed and its perfect fraifcionj as a Christ man, which the desert experience ultimately leads- to, Events preceding some certain climax in any consecutive history belong to a preceding series or course ; and the same view must be adopted in respect of events that succeed such juncture. The passage of the Red Sea by the Israelites is cal-' led their baptism ; and at their entrance into the "holy land", they meet the Lord. Thus their desert journey or pilgrimage corresponds to what is called the militant Christian's course ifrom begining to end; from his initiatory baptism to heavenly sabbath rest. The " deluge" is the baptism of Noah and his family as the passage of the Red Sea is that of the Israelites ; but in one case, the pilgrimage is present- ed under the figure of a hundred and fifty days' voyage which ends at mount Ararat ; in the other case, of a forty years' journey through a desert ikowards "thatgoodly moun- tain beyond Jordan' '. A land of vineyards is reached in either case ; meaning, a land of rest •, and the pilgrims are- lifted by the waters towards it, as they, on the contrary, also carry away downwards those who prefer making their homes 260 THE SIFl'INQ OP MEN. where they are. Here baptism is seen to correspond to the process so often alluded to, namely, the abstraction of the " first fruits" or " first born of Egypt" and the falling off or washing away of those Satanic or Pharoah-like intellectual planes which cannot — Ah yes," whose end is to be burned," after being first swept off as " offscouring" ; and therefore, even as to their ashes, — cannot yet ascend. But let not the more docile of spirit hastily conclude that the' All-father has constituted his children with such differences of moral incli- nations without a worthy purpose ; or that those which thus withdraw, or, in another aspect, are cast out, are utterly reprobate. Far from it ; they would submit, but only on their owu terms. The comparatively mindless, or humble- ininded, readily submit to being tamed under any yoke ; the intellectual, highminded, and henee "satanic," possess a " spirit" which refuses to be curbed to such tameness. And though it be heaven or Deity itself that demands such unquestioning submission, such an act appears to them as betraying the weakness and " foolishness" of children ; and hence, as degrading to the dignity and independence of manhood. The " waters of baptism" are a new out-welling digree of Life, which, on one side, enable the oaptive spirit to shake itself free from the more deadly of its carnal bonds; on the other side, it constitutes a " flood", a plague of hail mingled with fire, a digre.e of Life which makes Israel so " hot" to Egypt that the late captives are thrust out in haste. This extra descent or out-flow of life causes a double death, as we may term it ; the death of Egypt, as being a carcase to fall off J and also the death of Israel, in the Scripture sense of rising to the tomb or dome above — " we are buried with him by baptism into death". How the descent of Israel into Egypt is virtually the same act as the descent of the holy seed — of the child Jesus into Humanity, has been described. This constitutes the "first coming," with sin, as we may express it -, that is, by disseminating himself, he links himself to the human THE DAILY DEATH OF THE PILaSIM. 261 planes which he descends upon. He continues at unity with these degraded planes — remains subject unto his pa- rents until near the time when baptism lifts him clear of them, and endues him with positive life towards them. Be- ing thus lifted and endowed, he proceeds to draw up^after him sach human units as are able to become followers of him thi'ough a like baptism al rising and shedding of impurities. The state they enter upon corresponds to the desert-state, for they follow the pillar or rock, and " that rock is Christ". Joshua is Jesus. Now, in what consists the so-called com- ing of Christ, with or without sin ? To the Antidiluvians, Noah, the preacher of righteouspess, is Jesus ; Noah as- cended into his celestial ark, and the floods of Life descend- ing therefrom upon outsiders, is the Lord in his coming to destroy. To the Egyptians, Israel is the subject holy-seed which accretes " treasure cities", thus ministering, for the time, to Egypt ; Israel ascended from Egypt and pouring down upon her strength the waters of the " red" or Life, is the Lord in judgment. Israel, the first-fruits of Egypt, the people chosen out of Egypt, rise and shake off her bonds through their baptism in the cloud-sea, or living waters ; another baptism is that of desert-sand, the simoom of yet hicrher Life, which sweeps away another carcase-plane of ill from the spirits of the afflicted pilgrims. The earth opens her mouth and swallows them alive, that is, to higher life. On final baptism through, and emergence from, Jordan, the Lord, glorified, at length meets them face to face, as the Captain of Salvation, to conduct them to their long lookcd- for heritage of rest. Jesus, as the Christ, rises through, or by means of, the waters of John's baptism, which disperses the "generation of vipers" or "satans"; again he has " a baptism to be baptized with", and many weak ones go back ; lastly, the fiery baptism of Life from the cross is the " Lord's coming" to him, which both raises him another digree and winnows off and so snaps the links which held every follower to him. Thus we see, the coming of the divine child into the world— outborn upon any plane from 262 THE SYMBOLIC MEANING Of H that immediately above — consists ia a geutle preparatory diffusion of disseminative and selective Life through him as the pivotal organism ; a lowering of himself towards man's level as a heated substance lowers its temperature by radi- ation. The " second coming", in power, " withou sin unto salvation", is when the divine man-child, being highly exalt- ed, or endued with fulness of Life, it overflows as a torrent in response iug principle which has been so repeatedly described. The principles of interpreting language as a system of symbols of unseen verities, which is here being propounded, may bo applied wherever language exists. The minute application of them in the present work to any particular local dialect or human institution would be out of place, even though opportunity favoured our doing so — which it does not. We may hope however, that the future will aiford the ne- cessary means for more research and practical detail res- pecting the various interesting linguistic and mythologic fields. K leap, the palm of the hand ; that which grasps, or, retains in control. In Hebrew, this letter, as a prefix to words, represents the idea of similarity, or likeness, and is often rendered by as, such. If the positive C-plane acts directly upon the L- plane, a medial one is formed by the coalescence of the two ; C will impart its higher activity, and the abstracted marrow-like portion af L will absorb it until the two form a dual and perfectly blended intermediate plane. Thus K is ia some sense a duality compounded of effluences of tem- pered by, or immersed in, the abstracted essence of L. The process is as though 0, the nucleus, causes L to en- wrap and close upon it j as though the object held cause the hand to contract upon it, or, as in the Ai'abic, the gold cause the pursestrings to draw upon it. This K is in all respects C, but with its excess of energy expended in ga- thering substance from L, as for a bodily or accreted form. A simple radical form of this letter is to be found in the 263 THE SYMBOLIC JiEAKIXG OP L. Greek hdo, to burn, dry up ; as thougli the ardent principle involved itself in, and communicated itself to, the substance it consumed. Auotlier simple Greek radical form is hak, evil; meaning, positive hurtful contact involving painful changes. Kak is evil in tho same manner that theion is brimstone ; namely, as a consequence of the nature of the plane it acts upon. As before shewn, all pain or suf fering, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual, is the result of the presence of a high digree of vitality in contact with orga- nisms possessing only a contrastive lower digree. This is why kak can consistently be rendered by such words as lad, evil, ill. The action implied is the reverse of bad, absolutely; it is merely bad or hurtful in its immediate effects upon the receptive form itself. As we come down to examine the inferior literal symbols, the aspect which the active principle presents becomes more punitive in its effects. If this letter K be a modification of C, its pro- nounciation should partake of the soft guttural sound of the Arabic gimel. It still retains its soft sound among some " unpolished" races ; or rather, perhaps, we should say that the hard sound of G is yet unknown, among them. L. lamed, a spur, a goad ; that which directs or controls. The Hebrew word lamed means teaching, training, bringing into submission. A corresponding Greek word is lamto, to lick — into moral shape. The Arabic name, lam, signifies what is curved around, as ringlets upon the head, wings upon the body — involving both the idea of extension, and of bowing or bending in comphancy — willing orunwil- ling — around that which, as a positive nucleus, conforms to itself that which so yields and bends. This principle we explained before when shewing that the words, buxom, leauty, imply a (willing) compliancy or preparatoriness to being conformed. " Unto me every knee shall bow," shews this bending, as that of a subservient sphere around the object which extorts compliance ; for hiee, or the kenning principle, is the stubborn intellect which can be made to DESIRE IS THE FORM OF UNIVERSAL MOTIVE. 269 bend only compulsorily. The Ar. lam-aUf, means, (reversed) the divine Al ; a composite symbol for the nucleal energy of A enfolded by the compliant, lifted, and assimilated piano L. The Greek lal is a simple, unqaalified radical form of this letter; meaning, to speak, and so, to teach, draw (lick) by a convincing tongue, mentally constrain, the hearer to- wards the speaker. In Heb. this letter is much used as a prefix to the names of objects, and meaning, to, towards, thus signifying, an extension from the subject to the ob- ject — an intermediate by which communication is effected with that which is distant. It has been indicated before how certain words which have this L for their initial repre- sent the planes which fall away ; atid that, in falling away, like rain, they 4arry the germs of high vitality — invigorative or destructive — to the underlying receptacles. This higher life which descends asenclosed seminal principles is L — so far as nob accreted to the K-plane— the spar, the goad, the woe, to gradually break up and prepare, as if by the lessons of affliction, the planes upon which it descends. Desire is here the prime mover. Desire to draw around one's self precedes, and is always preparatory to the disseminative act. David desires drink from the well of Bethlehem, and his "men of might," his out-born energies penetrate to the neutral ground between the camps and secure the " stolen waters" as a sweet offering to the Lord. The Scand. Edda repi'esenta All-father as desiring a draught from Mimir'a well, and the outborn seminal and drawing energy is repr- esented under the figure of the kernel of his eye (Lat. ocul.) For in Hebrew, oin, signifies both a source of water and an eye. The core of his eye {oi) is deposited in order that the water (n) may kern around it. This vei'b, to A;ern, is, to churn ; and the ideal process of churning, is that of insert- inuii.A- ing distributive mind-form. Parulhi-a-blia, outstretched branch of the sacriftciiil life, f Maha-brahma, Greatness. Ttrea I 1 Brahma-puroMta, ministration I from Greatness I Brahma-paricliadya,e:Ltea.Aiii. y. wing of Greatness... ( Pari-nir-mitra-vasa-varti, the house of the Sun Nir-mana-ratha, inferior mind- vebiole;wife ofKama,o heat Tvshita, Peace, satisfaction.... Yania, marriage-union, test of Judgment-purity ... Dravya-dkanusha,stibBtTii.t\3.i^ of virtue as a weapon Ohatvara-maha-rajaM,gTouni ^ for sacrifice and cleansing... Manuahya, " men," human planes being reborn jl6M»'(i=asara,"pithless",Boul- abstracted and fallen PreiitoiSurrouuding aocretious to fallen planes Tira-san-yoni,wh.ich gathers a bank as encompassing womb Naraha, arrows shot to their mark, TABLE IV. 281 The Na-kshatras, or divine and spiritual Zodiacs. Brahmaic System, Arabic System. Aswini ; Nasatya, the hunter ; Dssra, fisher'^ 2-Mri*d!Ah,\ile,speech. Altsarphah, a vessel, outer edge. Al-gebhat, head, power, troop of horse. Al-jahrah, boo>.. Word of God, union, Al-tai-phah, transmission, flowing over. Al-owa, purity, a hunting dog Xamak-alaogel, base or sup- port. T. Sa-ri,, riches, power. Visdhha, a springing plant, T. Siiga, Seng-ga, a lion Anurddha, companion, vehicle. T, IJia-machhamas, treasuro.house Jeyeshtha, pre-eminent, eldest. T. SniTon, incense, odour... Mula, origin, root, sustenance. T. Srji-bashain, face of the Ruler ... Purva-sAada, consolidated, a bank. T, Chhu-stod, higher serpent-life ... Uttwrashada, the same, distributive T. Chhu-smad, outflowing serpent-life Shrdvana, the ear, receptacle. T. Gro-ba-shiii, great covering ... ..'. Dhamishtha, accreted wealth, gain. T. Jl/ongra, dark side „. Satahhisha, submitted to fire. T. Mongrai, weapon of night P. Bhadrapada, foot of Good. T. KrumaS'Stod, natund desire U. Bhadrapada, the same disseminative. T- Knimas smad, desire active Ba-nati, wife of Rama ; teachable. T. Namgru night, passivity .. a hog. Ai-gabana, claws, instrument, guard. .4 Z-aitoii,crown, garland, seed- vessel. Al-galb, centre, mind. Alsaulah, elevated, a weapon A l-navayam, cattle, abund- ance. Al-baldah, city, nest in tha sand. ' Xaod-aljabaM,, prepared for ' torment, or attack. \Xaod-al-balao-, prepared for i the eater. \Xaod-al-Xaoud, undergoing preparation. jXood-aZ-aff&ya/i.hanging over, I projecting. ^1 l-pharo-al-magadem, chosen, ,1 being collected. \A I'paro-al-mawaJihcr, a sepi- ,' rated venomous Ufa, 3€ 282 TABLE T. The Na-ksliatras, or divine-spiritual Zodiac. The Zodiac. The Naksihatraa. A. Aries, the Ram; Po-'Atwini^.. sitive Good or Inno-| eeuce ; Energy ...\BMrani.,. Kartika.,, Eohini... Mrlgasira Ardra.r, B. Taurus, the Bull ; Positive form ofQood as Power. ... C. Gf.mini, the Twins; DesoendedGood wed- ded to iipdiawnTruth Punarvasa D. Ca«ra?-,theCrab;tliat which grabs, eats, or seizes ; from the wa- ters, but living above them... G. Leo, the Lion ; mas- culine strength ; en- ergy embodied H. Virgo, the Virgin , pregnant with vir, or manly strength from higher planes ^Libra, the Balance ; outlioru positivity in equilibrum with ac creted exterior prin oiples I. Scoi-pio, the Scorpion Boundary, engine of war, virus,, or strength K. Saggitarius, the Ar- row ; t h e extended weapon of the"yew", or tail of the scorpi- on plane , Jj. Capricornus, the Goat- horn ; the"push- ing"or disseminative power of the "goat- nature" M. ^5t«trttts,theWater bed stratum, or con- tinent form... Fauthya... Ari&sha... The Avatars. P. Phalguni ... U. PhaigKm .. Hasta.:. Chaitra Swati... „. Visahhet Amtradha Jet/esktha Mula... P. STiaMa U. Shadha .. Shravana DAmtriiiha ,, Satahisha P. Bhadrapada U. Bhadrapada. TS. Pisces, the Fishes ; outborn aquatic \ih..\Reva.ti... Kalki, or Asva ; the Horse-avatara; a hunter's dog {a.-svan); kalko, that which desceude a» the dejecta of higher planes; hence, "sin" = siu- developing,Desc^nds to make a final subjugation to the Divine Wil*. Buddha, or Balardma (bull-ram)Wis dom, a host, strength. The latter subdues all forms of budh,or know- ledge.to an initiatory digree of pare liore. Krishna, black, receptive to energy ; hrishta, human land ploughed and tilled. He aids the Pandavas to subdue the Kurus. Mdma, delight, abundance for grati- fying desires, Destroyer of the Rakshasas ; that is, he is the means employed to purge off their yet- remaining impurities. Parasn-Rama, that which is extended positively, as a chakia or flung axe: parshu, a rib or projected member. Destroyer of those, in turn, who before acted as the"sword of God". V&mana, soul-mind ontborn.Dwarf = BO extensions into jnferior planes : growth being skccreiions, thus, the declining digress of energy. Subju- gate» Mahabali. Narasimha, the Man-Bon ; " iioB of the tribe of Judah". Energy and power. Destroyer of the giant Hiranyakasipu. Varaha, the boar; this word is the essence of "brahma" that is, mah- ino.A disseminator of germ-lile.The power which uplifts the off falkn Ertha (Prithivi). Kvrma, turtle ; Life invested with body from the waters and upraise above them. The churning nu- cleus to raise the A-mrita. Mataya, aquatic life ; exercised for the recovery of the Veda or off- fallen semi-divine life-forms, or Devadasja. The Na-kshatras or Zodiacal Series. 283 The meaning of Zodiac[GT. zaxion animals, or tke emo- tional principle) ia, a series of lifo-forms (Lat. anima, Gr. anemos) which the sun of their sjstem is acting upon, thus, disposing, bringing under entire control, and governing, as the members of its household, as its encompassing realm- Kshetra, Kshettri, is a surrounding vehicle or form — trans- lated as, " a wife" ; " a body" ; " a field," for being plough- ed, broken up, and sown ; anything i-eclaimed, and thus, sacred and devoted, patient, endui'ing ; also the embodi- ment of energy, as a warlike host. The prefix na signifies passivity to elevating life, yet an embodiment of diffusive might. Or, we may associate the first part of the word witlijiiija!, nahta, night ; for the solar radiation constitutes Day or light, as the ultirpate passive and undiffusive recep- tacle of radiance mythically constitutes Night and darkness. Being " truth" planes under the disintegrative radiiince of the sun, the " Kshetryas" are at last destroyed or resolved into the immediate active solar sphere — that which dissolves them. The term Zodiac, means literally, a series of Ani- mal-life forms. The subjective animal sphere is that which descends from above — the. Emotional planes as forms of In- stinct or Impulse. It is the same whether the divine des- cent be described' as a series of outborn animal or Zodiacal emotional embodiments of higher Life, or as a series of naJcshatras graduatively receptive to, and transmissive of, the divine-solar Activity, The domestic animals represent the higher submissive Good ; scorpions, snakes, and such like, serve as more remote and instrumental extensions of pure Life energy. In the descriptions of the Avatars we are to understand that the more immeditato forms are of the Emotional planes, while the object to be subdued or recovered in each case is the corresponding'' Intellectual fellow-plane. The contest is between "half-brothers," — between Paadavasand Kurns— between Greeks and Trojans — between brother-tribes of the children of Israel. This intellectual fellpw-plane ia described in the Judaic system as the accompanying '• Intelligence." The names, we fear, — 284 " I WOULD HAVE TOU WITHOCT CAREFCLKtfsS." SO ancient — of some of the planes, Avith their translation g as given in the Tables, must be accepted for what they are worth. The series inckides a third of the Grand Series, the first third of which wonld be ethnically represented by the races east of the Tigris. The avataras may be said to be contemporaneous, as all the members of the series are at once subject to the same operative activity and transform- ing process; for the series A to N is as an organized bodj' — ■ the " sacrificial horse," the " year" ; the intensity of action and effect being modified, of course, according to position in the series. — The crisis, however, pertaining to each suc- cessive plane of the series must necessarily be successive also; otherwise, as before shewn, universal dissolution and death would result. The burden which Humanity in its units has to bear, however painfully, is intended to be borne by the gufTererj not to overwhelm with a crash. Conclusion- And now our " comments," introductory merely if we are right in our estimate of them, are for the present brought to a close. What may follow, we know not ; nor ' have we any desire to know. The dearest objects to the worn pilgrim is retirement and rest ; the very idea of publi- city or fj^me, good or bad, is detestable to him. Literally, we may be said to live planless. The day preceding that on which we commenced this work we definitely anticipated nothing of the kind. For these thirteen years we have been under Dame Fate's schooling ; learning, through con- stant sharply frusti*ated hopes and designs — not seldom un- der bitter* protest — to live thus without a plan, irrational and impulsive as we may account it to do so. Dire have been the corrections; most convincing, though so slow, the results. "And why do we state this ? just because this is the very exact manner or process by which — sooner or later, here or hereafter — the self-sufficient Intellect of Humanity will bo broken and trained to submit to the same High Guidance. The statements made throughout the work as to the means EXPEEIENGR IS THE OHTBIETH 6P REALITY. 285 by which the Intellect must be reconstrucfced are not mere theory ; ah, no ; they are based upon living experience. la this behalf at least, we write '^that which we do know." If a man really IS that which he knows vitally and experi- mentally, this book should embody some " things worth knowing"; for, as we may say, it is ourselves -embodied, reproduced Egoism— " which things are an allegory," but true nevertheless. If Experience is a teacher by example, here is experience, sad and original enough. The world's days of ascetic crucifixion and true Yogi ism were never of yore; they are now in reality upon us, and before us. This book is the outborn fruitage of many,many, sown tears, alike of the spirit and of the mortal form. It may be made, through what we arc stating, the butt of sarcasm by those who have not yet known the true sori-ow that man is bora to, but there is no ultimate escape for them or any other. The world's Golden Age is before us; but so is national dis- aster, human misery, and the heart's excruciating anguish, such as was never known before. If it were always true that " sorrow is better than laughter," there is the fullest reason to believe it will be exceptionally so for certain cycles of times henceforth. For no price could the mere ordinary natural mind produce the ideals embodied in may this book. Imperfect as a work of literary art, it is yet — we may venture to say — as beirg'the pioneer to a series, to occupy no mean place in the world of Thought*,Would that our personality could by some means be screened by the production it has been the instrument of evolving ! Utterly helpless to either indite such a book by the ordinary laws of free will, or to resist in-born motives when such action is called for, we here solemnly disclaim all ideas of author- * Though we would not venture to say what form- any succeeding part of this work might take, we may suggest that, apparently, the easiest and most instructive mode of fully illustrating the principles here propounded would be in the issue of annotated Texts culled from the iuimenBere. sources of extant Sacred and Mythic Literature. 28§ ounsELVES. ship, as the world understands the term. The work is not mythic, it is sid geTieris. Mythic, means, lingaally embodying hierh ideas in natural forms ; this work is rather the disem- bodying, analyzing, and then reclothing, of such ideas. Myth is produced independently of mental effort ; this, by the usual digree of studious, wearying thought. In the Bible " Paul", in his Epistles speaks of " one who hath a revelation"; this is evidently mythic, in whatever sphere delivered. Also he speaks of the gift of "interpretation"; this top constitutes a sub-division of the mythic. There, remains in his contrasting, the " speaking with the under- standing" — which, so far as the expression goes, may be used to describe the nature of our labours. Naturally, we are but as a Judas with his bag, (again, bag is booh) which beai's, just what is cast therein for the " poor" beyond. And, to keep up the simile, — not that we care much for the poor, unhappily ; but being, in some sort, in the retinue of the Master, it has pleased him so to depute us, and we therefore cannot but magnify our officG under him accordingly. As we I'emarked in the body of the work, our opinions are very dear to us, though closely associated with them is the conviction that much suffering lies in the path wo have to tread. But if we know our owq sentiments and feelings in respect of the honestly held opinions of others, we would say that wo have not the slightest wish to see our express- ed thoughts adopted parrot-like by any. We are convinced that there are thoughtful men who secretly look for higher, nobler, and more consistent ideals of eternal things than the literature of the time plainly and obviously furnishes them with. For them is our work. That the creeds of the. various churches are best suited still for the vast masses no one should doubt;but how much longer this state of things can continue is not easily answered. We can say that we have no more wish to interfere or find fault with the cherished opiaions of men than we have to find fault with their animal or con- stitutional tastes. 287 INDEX. Page. A, as a symbol .. . ... ... 144 Active Principle, the 169,177,216,221 Air is Life 173,182 " Alpha and Omega",the ... 16 Alphabet, as a Standard, ... 11 ,a series of symbols. ..131,136 , the universal ... 142 Ancestors, the... ... .... 58^ Ancients, the... 58,119 Archaic races,... ... 114,119,124 Ash, the Bunic 43 Aswa-medha, the ... ... 148 Atomic life 78 B, as a symbol... ... ... 150 Baptism of 259 " Beauty" as Truth 69 Belly, the ... ... ... 95 Bible, the, its pre-eminence ... 10 Birth-declension 38,98,118 Book, the " Bfeveu-sealed" ... 236 Blood is the Ufe 182 , active and passive ...205,216 Brain, the 20 Britain's relations ... .... 129 C, as a symbol 154 Celt,the 125 Chorus, the 71 ■ Church, the 59 Chifrn, the ... ... ... 44,54 CirculaHons, Organic ... 183,200,217 " Coming of the Lord" ... 264 Compression, paaaive ... 205,215 Creation, 63 Cross, the 50 D, as a symbol 171,191 Danda, the ohurning-post ... 44 Dancing... ... 74 Death, of 90,261 Deity, of -62,65.89,144 Deliverer, the ... ... ... 253 Desert-life 261 Desire controls thought ... 226 the universal mover ... 269 ' Devadasis, the 71,83 DevfcJopment, of 207 Devil, the.. 93 Dharma, or Virtue ... ... 68 Disease, a judgment ... 161,263 Divine Love ... 101 E, as a symbol... ... ... 241 Ear-planes ... ... •.. 17,19 Earth, the ... 66,77 Eastern systems.. - 12,93 Eating of 66,160,211 Emblems, Emotion and thought. Energies exhaustible . 5pergy symbolisied ^^ elemental... distributive England's position F, as a symbol ... "Fall", the ... Fate, of ... Fish-plaue Food Force, vortical ... G, as a symbol.,. Geographical zones ... Good is from within ... andEvil Grammar, superfluous rules insufficient ... Gravitation H, as a symbol "Heart", the Heat, of... Heaven; of Horse, the Human migrations subjectivity Page. 44 ... 119 ... 122 147 179,221 224 127 243 39,91,96,110,190 189 -272 56,211 ... 48.172,178 249 113 25 251 8 24 ... 178 ... 262 22 107,177 60,8O,89,2.'55 ... 54,147 ... 123 ... 164 Humanity, its organic form65,112,137 Hunger for Life . I, as a symbol ... Imagination ... Impulse... Incarnation Intellect is greatness .., Intellef-tual principle .. Interpretation Involuntary principle..., Israel as seed in Egypt, Joys of the Pure, Judea, v\rhere ? ... Judgment 180,204,210 ... 266 ... 229 .. 165 66 128,164 21,164,234 43 181,213' ... 258 80 ... 263 44,49,209,241 evolved as disease ... ICl L, as a symbol .. ... ... 2C8 Language ... 23,31,77,85,159 Letters, their pronounciation... 156 Life, of... ... 33,75,78,82.204,210 disseminations, 98,107,153,183 -tree, the 39,43,52 Love, of 100 M, aS' a symbol... ... 270 Male aiid female principles 29,3-3,56, 70,75,79,88,121,153,212,26B Man, the universal- ... ... 37 the labourer ... .,, 81 288 Man, the seli-doluder , , his possibilitiea , his migrations Marriage, of Matter, of Mental labour ... Metempsychosis Monuments, stone Moon, the Mother life Muscular action Mythdefiuea ... , its evolution its subject 230, Satan .. 234 Satya, "sati" ... 123,126 Science all a unity 50. Scripture defined 63 228,240 93,96t108,260 ...' 83 19 3,5,62,108 -a strange tongue a heavenly form of Life 2-3 ''0 1 86 1 Selfishness 5&|Series, the 87,103,132,140 57 1 Serpent, the '... 95 247 Sex-relations32,56,70,80,88,12],212,263 223 4,15o 17,21 22 , its obscurity,24,26,31,16,8l,86,159 ,the teacher of language ... 23 , its prevalence ... ... -32 Mysticism, of ... .,, ... 7 N,asaBymbol 271 Nakshatras the 283 Nature and Myth 3" a .symbol of Deity ... 67 Nevp-Life iu Humanity 167 p, as a symbol 273 "Om", its import ... ...15,144 Omniscience ... ... ... 208 Organic development.. .. ... 207 Ottoman Empire, the ... ... 120 P, as a symbol-.. 274 Pain, of 94 Past and future of Myth ... 2^4 Passive principle ... 205,215 Physical Nature. 104 Zones... 104 Poet, the 6 Positive principle ... . , 170 Priest, the 73 Piimal disobedience ... ... 189 — Eftbrt incomprehensible. 197 Primitive tribes ... 119,124 Purgatory ... .,. ... 188 R, as a symbol 275 Kaces, their characteristics 1 1 6, 1 24 Reason and' Revelation ... IO9 Redeemer, the ... ... ... 45 Redemption, ... 36,42,75,90,214 Resurrection ... ... ... 42,90 Religious principle 166 Revelation 62,255 Ritualism, its spirit 233 Rivers .. ... ... ... lOtf Ruin is reconstructive... ,., 199 S, as a symbol 276 Sacrifice 149 . inevitable 28,36 Salt as aa emblem 68 Shame, of Sin, of... Siva Sheep-shearing ... Soul and spirit ... Smoke as a symbol Solar principle ... Sowing seed Speech-organs ... Spheral succession Spiritual and Natural... Spiritualism, its phenomena. Stellar spheres... Sruti defined ... ,mode of reception... ,its subject... Submergence, of T, as a symbol... Tense in Myth. ... Thought an active principle . ^ and impulse ... Transmigration ... Tree of Humanity Tribulations Trinity, the Truth Type, the uiversal U, as a symbol,., Unity of Being .. Varna ... Vestal- Virgins ... Vicarious Sacrifice Vortex, the' Wake, the Warfare, moral... Waters as the Life Wealth, of 35 30,36,38,98,100 168 235 237 194 .. 163,214,257 .. 61,9>i,206,268 143 ... 140 .111,241 218 198 13,16,20 17 22 .. 195 .. 265 ,. 254- . 225 ,. 231 39, 43,52 162 15 25,69 175 243 89 87,103 71 27 48,174,185,195,221 ... 239 55,92,187 ... 105,259,270 79 Wine, that cheers and m.iddens 130 Wheel of fate 189,257 Word of God 70 Words, meanings vague. ... 8,159 , deep import of 43 ideally complicated ... 250 Woman's position 121 Yama 43 ■ ^^^^^^H ^K:^^^^^^^^^ K ^^M^fe^'^^^ §^wn|i\^^N|^P S^C'Ci '^^ >.^' V ^'^^^ ■■^^^pi^^'5^*^S^^™ ^%I^%^S^ ^ '*'^^^^^^'^^^^®^ \ '^\ ^^^i^'^^^V ^^ \\^iv\C^' ^\A\S^^N^ H:--llp ^^H ^^^ «?^^|^^^S^jA ^^^^g '^H^^^MjM^n