is? /•■» ^ ' llllllllllliillllllllimumiiuiiuimi Cornel! University Library HD7835.N3A4 1921 The compiled labor laws of the state of 3 1924 002 245 185 IE Compiled Labor Laws OF THE STATE OF NEVADA 1921 Compiled by FRANK W. INGRAM Commissioner of Labor Mb 193S- N3 A4 19*1 CARSON CITY, NEVADA State Printing office : : joe Farnsworth. Superintendent 1921 in THE LIBRARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS ' AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY MEW YORK STATE Department of Labor Bureau of Statisti Capitol-Albany jUgPLEMENT TO THE Compiled Labor Laws OF THE STATE OF NEVADA u^^- 1 * /i ) 1921 Compiled by FRANK W. INGRAM Commissioner of Labor CARSON CITY, NEVADA State Printing Office Joe Farnsworth. Superintendent 1921 INTRODUCTORY This Supplement to the Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada, 1919, contains the general labor laws enacted by the Thirtieth Session of the Nevada Legislature according to the sequence and classification of subjects used in the former publication. In the distribution of this pamphlet it is intended that it will be accompanied by the Compiled Labor Laws of 1919, except in those cases where request specifies particularly this Supplement because of the possession of such Compiled Labor Laws. That there may be no confusion as to the text of the complete law of which this pamphlet may contain a section amendment, the index hereof is cumulative of both publications, and page references from this index will therefore give the original law and section amendment. ^/Lc^r^LU.B^ Labor Commissioner. Carson City, Nevada, April 15, 1921. PUBLICATIONS OF THE LABOR COMMISSION OF NEVADA Biennial Reports : First Biennial Report, 1915-1916. Second Biennial Report, 1917-1918. Third Biennial Report, 1919-1920. Labor Laws: The Labor Laws, 1917. The Compiled Labor Laws, 1919. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws, 1921. SUPPLEMENT TO LABOR LAWS OF NEVADA 1921 CHILD LABOR (Revised Laws, 1912) CHILD'S LABOR NECESSARY FOR OWN OR PARENT'S SUPPORT (Amending Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada, p. 17) School Attendance Excused Under Certain Circumstances. Sec. 3443. Each parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Nevada, having control or charge of any child between the ages of seven and eighteen years, shall be required to send such child to a public school during the time in which a public school shall be in session in the school district in which said child resides; but such attendance shall be excused, when satisfactory evidence is presented to the board of trustees of the school district in which such child resides : >tf :/.' '/'•' ^ : j\ : %p ^ ^ '& : ,? ','? 2. That the student has already completed the twelve grades of the grade and high-school courses ; but any student between the ages of fourteen and eighteen years who has completed the work of the first eight grades may be excused from full-time school attendance and be permitted to enter proper employment or apprenticeship, by the authority of the board of trustees. In all such cases no employer or other person shall contract for the services or time of such student until the student presents a written permit from the attendance officer or school trustees. This permit must be kept on file by the employer, and on discharge of the employed minor must be returned by the employer to the school authorities issuing same ; or * * * 4. That a child fourteen years of age or over must labor for its own or its parents' support. As amended, Chap. 157, Stats. 1921. Employing Children Unlawfully Absent from School. Sec. 3449. Any person who induces or attempts to induce any child to be absent unlawfully from school, or who knowingly employs or harbors while school is in session any child absent unlawfully from school, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars Or by impris- onment of not more than twenty-five days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. The attendance officer or any other school officer is hereby empowered to visit any place or establishment where minor children are employed to ascertain whether the provisions of this law are fully complied with,, and may demand from all employers of such children a list of children employed, with their names and ages. Change of residence of a family having a child or children of school age shall be reported in writing within five days to the attendance officer or board of school trustees by the real-estate dealers and owners in charge of the property. As amended, Chap. 157, Stats. 1921. 184 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada CHILDREN WHO ARE DEPENDENT MOTHER'S PENSION FOE SUPPORT OF CHILDREN (Chapter 107, Stats. 1921, Repealing Compiled Labor Laws, p. 20) Indigent Mothers to Receive County Help. Section 1. It shall be the duty of the county commissioners in each county in this state, and they are hereby fully empowered and author- ized, to provide funds in an amount sufficient to meet the purposes and requirements of this act, for the partial support of mothers who are dependent upon their own efforts for the maintenance of offspring under the age of sixteen years. Allowance Limited. Sec. 2. Such partial support shall in no case exceed the sum of twenty-five dollars to a mother maintaining one child, nor the sum of forty dollars to a mother maintaining two children, nor the sum of fifty-five dollars to a mother maintaining more than two children ; and in all cases where children of the age of sixteen years or over are living with such dependent mother or contributing toward her support, such matter must be considered by the commissioners in determining amount of support to which any mother is entitled. Allowance — Conditions Of. Sec. 3. Such allowance for support shall be made and fixed only by unanimous vote of the board of county commissioners for its respective county, and with the recommendation of the district attorney, upon the following conditions : First — That in the absence of such allowance a mother would be required to remain regularly away from her home and offspring, and that by means of such allowance she will be able to, and will, remain at home with her offspring, and save same from neglect, in the county in which application is made. Second — That the mother is a fit and proper person, morally, physi- cally and mentally, to have the care, custody, and control of her off- spring. Third — That applicant is, at the time of making application, and has been for a period of at least two years prior thereto, a resident of the county in which said application is made. Fourth — That the mother has not sufficient income from any source to properly care for her offspring without assistance from the county. Fifth — That an affidavit is filed by the applicant setting forth fully all of the foregoing conditions. Allowance Ceases, When. Sec. 4. Whenever any child shall reach the age of sixteen years, any allowance made to the mother for the benefit of such child shall cease, but when any child, on reaching the age of sixteen years, shall be incapable of self-support on account of physical disability, the pension for the benefit of such child may be continued for such time as may be fixed by majority vote of the board of county commissioners. Order Recorded — Method of Discontinuance or Appeal. Sec. 5. In each case where an allowance is. made to any mother under the provisions of this act, an order to that effect shall be entered Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 185 upon the records of the board making such allowance, and at any time thereafter it shall be the right of any taxpaying citizen, or of any member of said board, to file a motion to set aside or modify such allowance. Upon such motion being filed, the county commissioners shall hear evidence and may, by majority vote, make a new order set- ting aside or modifying such allowance. And in each case where an allowance to any mother is made under the provisions of this act, or is refused, modified or discontinued by the board of county commis- sioners, an appeal may be taken to the district court from such decision, subject to such rules of procedure as are applicable to appeals from a justice court. Allowance Exempt from Execution. Sec. 6. All moneys given any person under the provisions of this act shall be exempt from attachment and execution. Statute Liberally Construed for Protection of Child. Sec. 7. This act shall be liberally construed for the protection of the child, the home' and the state, and in the interest of public morals and for the prevention of poverty and crime. Former Acts Repealed. Sec. 8. An act entitled "An act to provide for the partial support of mothers who are dependent upon their own efforts for the mainte- nance of their children, and giving county commissioners of the State of Nevada jurisdiction in such matters, and prescribing penalties for those who fraudulently obtain the benefit thereof," approved March 15, 1915, as amended by act approved February 10, 1917, and all other acts and parts of acts in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. Sec. 9. This act shall become effective May 1, 1921. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION EDUCATION OF THRIFT (Chapter 168, Stats. 1921) Education of Thrift to Emphasize Importance of Industry, Production, Etc. Section 1. It is hereby made the duty of all teachers in the public schools in the State of Nevada to teach in their respective schools lessons on the subject of thrift. These lessons shall emphasize the importance of industry, production, earning, wise spending, regular saving, and safe investment ; also, the importance of thrift in time and material. State Board of Education to Prepare Courses. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the state board of education to pre- pare courses of study on the subject of thrift as outlined in section 1, the same to be a part of the state courses of study for elementary and high schools. HOME ECONOMICS— STATE AND FEDERAL COOPERATION (Chapter 224, Stats. 1921) State Accepts Benefits of Acts of Congress. Section 1. The State of Nevada does hereby accept the benefits of "l86 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op, Nevada an act that may be passed by the senate and house of representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, to amend the vocational education act approved February 23, 1917, so as to provide increased funds for the support of home economics education in cooperation with the states. State Board of Vocational Education to Act. Sec. 2. The administration of the provisions of this act shall be a part of the vocational education system now being carried on in cooperation with the federal board for vocational education, and shall be in accordance with the provisions of the above-entitled act. Appropriation for Two Years, $5,000. Sec. 3. The sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) is hereby appro- priated, out of any moneys in the state treasury not otherwise appro- priated, as a vocational education fund to be used in cooperation with the federal board for vocational education in the support and pro- motion of home economics education, and the said five thousand dollars ($5,000) shall be available only upon the passage of the above-entitled act of Congress, to be used together with the federal funds therein pro- vided for this same purpose in subsidy for home economics work in the secondary schools of this state; provided, that in each case the local school shall contribute not less than one-fourth of the money necessary to carry on such cooperative home economics courses. ESTABLISHMENT OF EVENING SCHOOLS (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 47) Evening Schools Authorized. Section 1. Any board of school trustees or other school board in charge of a public school is hereby authorized to establish an evening school therein whenever fifteen or morei bona-fide applicants for instruction in such evening school residing in said district shall peti- tion the school board in writing for the same. Such school shall be open to native- and foreign-born youths and adults, and only such courses of instruction shall be given therein as shall have been approved by the state board of education. As amended, Chap. 199, Stats. 1921. Number of Teachers — Compensation — Attendance. Sec. 3. At the time of making the regular semiannual apportion- ment, the superintendent of public instruction shall apportion from the state distributive school fund to the districts or schools which have established and maintained evening schools in accordance with the provisions of this act such an amount as is shown, by the reports from the several evening schools, to be necessary under this act; but in no case shall the total amount so apportioned in any one year exceed the amount set aside for this purpose in the general appropriation act budgeted for this purpose. Reports shall be made to the superinten- dent of public instruction at such time and in such manner as he shall prescribe. Apportionment to any district or school on account of even- ing schools shall be made on the basis of not more than one dollar per hour of actual teaching for each teacher employed in the said evening schools, or not more than forty dollars per teacher per school month ; provided, that, for apportionment purposes under this act, not more than one teacher shall be counted for each ten persons in average daily Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada 187 attendance, except that, where instruction is given in Americanization only, such average attendance may be not less than six persons. Teachers in the evening schools shall keep daily record of enrollment and attendance by months of the pupils under their instruction, and before the district shall receive any apportionment provided in this act, and at the close of the session, they shall make a final report in triplicate on the blanks provided therefor by the superintendent of public instruction, and file a copy of such report with the superinten- dent of public instruction, the deputy superintendent, and the clerk of the school board. As amended, Chap. 199, Stats. 1921. Repeal. Sec. 4. Section 4 of the above-entitled act is hereby repealed. As amended, Chap. 199, Stats. 1921. Expenses, How Paid. Sec. 5. On written orders of a board of school trustees having established an evening school, the county auditor shall issue warrants upon the county treasurer for the payment of just claims for equip- ment and maintenance, and for additional salaries of teachers in amounts not to exceed those amounts apportioned to the district for the teachers from the state distributive school fund, all of which claims are hereby made just and legal charges against the general fund of the county, and the county treasurer is hereby authorized and directed to pay the same. As amended, Chap. 199, Stats. 1921. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION— FEDERAL AND STATE COOPERATION (Adding New Section, Compiled Laws, p. 49) Gifts or Donations May Be Received. Sec. 7. The state board of education is hereby authorized and empowered to receive such gifts and donations, either from public or private sources, as may be offered unconditionally or under such condi- tions related to the vocational rehabilitation of persons disabled in industry or otherwise as are proper and consistent with the provisions of this act. All moneys received as gifts or donations shall be deposited in the state treasury and shall constitute a permanent fund to be called the special maintenance fund for the vocational rehabilitation of dis- abled persons, to be used to defray the expenses of vocational rehabili- tation in special cases of persons undergoing reeducation and training. Added, Chap. 200, Stats. 1921. PART-TIME SCHOOLS FOR MINORS WHO ARE EMPLOYED (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 49) All Employed Children Must Attend School — Exceptions. Sec. 3. All employed children of the state between the ages of four- teen and eighteen years shall attend part-time classes established in their respective districts as hereinafter provided, unless they have con- pleted the eight grades of the prescribed grammar-school course, or the equivalent thereof, and are excused from attendance by authority of the board of school trustees for any of the following reasons : 1. That such attendance would endanger the security of employment in a highly desirable and respectable position ; 2. That the distance between the place of employment and the school 188 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada building is so great as to make part-time attendance impossible or impracticable ; 3. That the student is bound to an apprenticeship under a satisfac- tory contract ; 4. That the student is excused from attendance in accordance with the terms of subdivisions 1, 2, and 3 of section 203, chapter 133, Statutes of Nevada, 1911, including all amendments thereto. As amended, Chap. 177, Stats. 1921. Parents, Guardians, Etc., Must Send Children to Part-Time School. Sec. 10. Every parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Nevada, having control of any child between the ages of fourteen and eighteen years, and at work, shall be required to send such child to a part-time school or class, whenever there shall have been such part-time school or class established in the district where the child resides or may be employed, unless excused in accordance with the provisions of sec- tion 3 of this act. As amended, Chap. 177, Stats. 1921. Penalty for Culpable Parents or Guardians. Sec. 11. In case any parent, guardian, or other person in the State . of Nevada having control or charge of any child or children between the ages of fourteen and eighteen years shall fail to comply with the provisions of this act, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, on conviction thereof, be subject to a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100) or by imprison- ment in the county or city jail not less than two nor more than ten days, or by both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court. As amended, Chap. 177, Stats. 1921. Defining Expression "School Board of Any School District." Sec. 15. In the foregoing sections the expression " school board of any school district" refers to the board of trustees in control of the high school, or, in its absence, the elementary school. As amended, Chap. 177, Stats. 1921. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS (Chapter 236, Stats. 1921) ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS Defining Nonprofit Cooperative Associations. Section 1. Nonprofit cooperative corporations may be formed by the voluntary association of any three or more persons in the man- ner prescribed in this act. A majority of such persons must be resi- dents of this state, and such corporation shall have and may exercise the powers necessarily incident thereto, and also all other powers granted to private corporations by the laws of this state, excepting such powers as are inconsistent with those granted by this act. Not to Issue Capital Stock but Certificates of Membership. Sec. 2. Such corporation shall not have a capital stock, and its busi- ness shall not be carried on for profit. Any person or any number of persons, including and in addition to the original incorporators, may Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 189 become members of such corporation upon such terms and conditions as to membership, and subject to such rules and regulations as to their, and each of their, contract and other rights and liabilities between it and the member, as the said corporation shall prescribe in its by-laws. The corporation shall issue a certificate of membership to each member, but the said membership, or the said certificate thereof, shall not, except as herein provided, be assigned by any member to any other person, nor shall the assigns thereof be. entitled to membership in the corpora- tion, or to any property rights or interest therein. The board of direc- tors may, however, by motion duly adopted by it, consent to such assignment or transfer, and to the acceptance of the assignee or trans- feree as a member of the corporation. The corporation shall also have the right, by its by-laws, to provide for or against the transfer of mem- bership and for or against the assignment of membership certificates, and also the terms and conditions upon which any such transfer or assignment shall be allowed. Formation. Sec. 3. Each corporation formed under this act must prepare and file articles of incorporation in writing setting forth : 1. The name of the corporation. 2. The purpose for which it is formed. 3. The place where its principal business will be transacted. 4. The term for which it is to exist, not exceeding fifty years. 5* The number of directors thereof, which must not be letes than three and which may be any number in excess thereof, and the names and residences of those selected for the first year and until their successors shall have been elected and shall have accepted office. 6. Whether the voting power and the property rights and interest of , each member shall be equal or unequal, and if unequal the articles shall set forth a general rule or rules applicable to all members by which the voting power and the property rights and interests, respectively, of each member may and shall be determined and fixed, but the cor- poration shall have power to admit new members who shall be entitled to vote and to share in the property of the corporation with the old members, in accordance with such general rule. 7. Said articles of incorporation shall be subscribed by three or more of the original members, a majority of whom must be residents of this state, and acknowledged by each before some officer authorized to take and certify acknowledgments of conveyances of real property, and shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state in all respects in the same manner as other articles- of incorporation are filed, and there- upon the secretary of state shall furnish a certified copy thereof which shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county where the principal business association is to be transacted, and also the secretary of state shall issue to the corporation over the great seal of the state a certificate that a copy of the articles containing the required statements of facts has been filed in his office, and thereupon and upon the filing of a copy with the county clerk, the person signing the articles and their associ- ates and successors shall be a body politic and corporate. When so filed, the said articles of incorporation or certified copies thereof shall be received in all the courts of this state, and other places, as prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 190 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada What By-Laws Must Provide For. Sec. 4. Each corporation incorporated under this act must, within one month after filing articles of incorporation, adopt a code of by-laws for its government and management not inconsistent with the pro- visions of this act. A majority vote of the members or the written assent of members representing a majority of the votes is necessary to adopt such by-laws. The provisions of section one thousand one hun- dred twenty-five of the Revised Laws, of 1912, which are not incon- sistent with the provisions of this act, shall apply to the by-laws of the corporation provided for in this act. Each corporation organized hereunder may also, by its by-laws adopted as aforesaid, provide for the following matters : 1. The manner of removal of any one or more of its directors and of filling any and all vacancies in the board of directors. 2. The conditions upon which and the time when membership of any member in the corporation shall cease; the mode, manner and effect of expulsion of a member, subject to the right, of the expelled member to have the board of directors equitably appraise his property interests in the corporation and to fix the amount thereof in money, and to have the m'oney paid to him within sixty days after, such expulsion. 3. The amount of membership fee, if any, and the amount which each member shall be required to pay annually, or from time to time, if at all, to carry on the business of the corporation, and also the com- pensation, if* any, to be paid by each member for any services rendered by the corporation to him, and the time of payment and the manner of collecting the same, and may provide for forfeiture of the interest of the member in the corporation for nonpayment of the same. 4. The number and qualifications of members of the corporation and the conditions precedent to membership and the method, time and manner of permitting members to withdraw, and providing for the assignment and transfer of the interest of members, and the manner of determining the value of such interest and providing for the pur- chase of such interest by the corporation upon the death, withdrawal or expulsion of a member or upon the forfeiture of his membership, at the option of the corporation. Powers of Nonprofit Corporations. Sec. 5. Each corporation incorporated under this act shall have the powers granted by the provisions of other laws of Nevada, relating to private corporations, which are not inconsistent with those granted by this act, and shall also have the following powers : 1. To appoint such agents and officers as its business may require, and such appointed agents may be either persons or corporations; to admit persons and corporations to membership in the corporation, and to expel any member pursuant to the provisions of its by-laws; to forfeit the membership of any member for violation of any agreement between him and the corporation or for his violation of its by-laws. 2. To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, hold, own and enjoy, to sell, lease, mortgage and otherwise encumber and dispose of any and all and every kind or kinds of real and personal property, also to carry on any and all operations necessary or convenient in connection With the transaction of any of its business. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 191 3. Upon written assent of two-thirds of all the members or by a vote of members representing two-thirds of the total votes of all members of each of two or more such nonprofit cooperative corporations to cooper- ate with each»other for the more economical carrying on of their respec- tive businesses by consolidation, such consolidation shall be effected by two or more associations entering into an agreement in writing and adopting a name, which said agreement must be signed by two-thirds of the members of each such association. Such agreement must also state all the matters necessary to articles of association, and must be acknowledged by the signers before an officer competent to take an acknowledgment of deeds in this state, and be filed in the office of the county clerk of the county wherein the principal business of the asso- ciation is to be transacted, and a certified copy thereof in the office of the secretary of state, and pay the same fees for filing and recording as required for filing and recording of original articles of incorpora- tion; and from and after the filing of such certified copy, the former associations comprising the component parts cease to exist, and the con- solidated association succeeds to all the rights, duties, and powers of the component associations, and is possessed of all the rights, duties, and powers prescribed in the agreement of consolidated associations not inconsistent with this title, and is subject to all the liabilities and obligations of the former component associations, and succeeds to all the property and interests thereof, and may make by-laws and do all things permitted by this title. Any such corporation upon resolu- tion, adopted by its board of directors, shall have the power to enter into contracts and agreements, and to make stipulations and arrange- ments with any other corporation or corporations for the cooperative and more economical carrying on of its business, or any part or parts thereof ; or any two or more cooperative corporations organized under this title, upon resolutions adopted by their respective board of direc- tors, may, for the purpose of more economically carrying out their respective businesses, by agreement, unite in adopting, employing and using, or several such corporations may separately adopt, employ and use the same methods, policy, means, agents, agencies and terms of marketing for carrying on and conducting their respective businesses. 4. Any corporation formed or consolidated under this act may be dissolved, and its affairs wound up voluntarily by the written consent of members representing two-thirds of the total votes, in the manner and with the effect provided in section one thousand two hundred fifty-eight of the Revised Laws of 1912, except that any property remaining after liquidation shall be divided among the members in proportion to their respective property interests therein. Articles May Be Amended. Sec. 6. Any such corporation may amend its articles of incorpora- tion in any manner not inconsistent with the provisions of this act, in the manner provided for by section one thousand one hundred forty- two of the Revised Laws of Nevada of 1912. Quo Warranto Proceedings, When. Sec. 7. The right of a corporation, claiming to be organized and incorporated and carrying on its business under this act, to do and to continue its business, may be inquired into by quo warranto proceed- ings at the suit of the attorney-general, but not otherwise. 192 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada Act Not Applicable to Certain Business. Sec. 8. This act is not applicable to railroads, telegraph, telephone, banking, insurance, building and loan, or any other corporation, unless the special provisions of this act applicable thereto are complied with. Voting by Members. Sec. 9. In the event the by-laws shall provide for unequal voting power, or unequal property rights of the several members, or both, the provisions of this act with reference to a majority, a two-thirds, or other vote of the members, shall not apply, and, in lieu thereof, there shall be substituted a majority of the votes of the interests represented by the several members or otherwise as the case may be. This act shall be effective after April 1, 1921. LABOR COMMISSION (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 56) Duties of Labor Commissioner. Sec. 4. Said commissioner shall inform himself of all laws of the state for the protection of life and limb in any of the industries of the state, all laws regulating the hours of labor, the employment of minors, the payment of wages, and all other laws enacted for the protection and benefit of employees, and shall have the power and authority, when in his judgment he deems it necessary, to take assignment of wage claims and prosecute actions for collection of wages and other demands of persons who are financially unable to employ a counsel in cases in which, in the judgment of the commissioner, the claims for wages are valid and enforceable in the courts ; and it shall be the duty of said labor commissioner to enforce all labor laws of the State of Nevada, the enforcement of which is not specifically and exclusively vested in any other officer, board or commission, and whenever after due inquiry he shall be satisfied that any such law has been violated, or that persons financially unable to employ a counsel have a valid and enforceable claim for wages or other demand, he shall present the facts to the dis- trict attorney of the county in which such violation occurred or wage claim accrued, and it shall be the duty of such district attorney to prosecute the same. As amended, Chap. 138, Stats. 1921. LIENS FOR WAGE CLAIMS (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 67) CERTAIN PROPERTY EXEMPT FROM EXECUTION List of Property Exempted. Sec. 5288. The following property is exempt from execution, except as herein otherwise specifically provided : 1. Chairs, tables, desks, and books to the value of two hundred dollars, belonging to the judgment debtor. 2. Necessary household, table, and kitchen furniture belonging to the judgment debtor, including one sewing-machine, stove, stovepipe, and furniture, wearing apparel, beds, bedding, and bedsteads, hanging pictures, oil paintings and drawings drawn or painted by any member Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 193 of the family, and the family portraits and their necessary frames, provisions and fuel actually provided for individual or family use, sufficient for three months, and three cows and their suckling calves, four hogs with their suckling pigs, and food for such cows and hogs for one month ; also, one piano, one shotgun, and one rifle. 3. The farming untensils or implements of husbandry of the judg- ment debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of one thousand dollars; also, two oxen, or two horses, or two mules, and their harness, one cart or buggy and two wagons, and food for such oxen, horses, or mules for one month; also, all seed, grain, or vegetables actually provided, reserved, or on hand for the purpose of planting or sowing at any time within the ensuing six months, not exceeding in value the sum of two hundred dollars; and seventy-five beehives, one horse and vehicle belonging to any person who is maimed or crippled, when the same is necessary in his business. 4. The tools or implements of a mechanic or artisan necessary to carry on his trade ; the notarial seal, records, and office furniture of a notary public ; the instruments and chests of a surgeon, physician, surveyor, or dentist necessary to the exercise of their profession, with their professional libraries and necessary office furniture; the profes- sional libraries of attorneys, judges, ministers of the gospel, editors, school teachers, and music teachers, and their necessary office furniture, including one safe and one typewriter; also, the musical instruments of music teachers actually used by them in giving instructions, and all the indices, abstracts, books, papers, maps, and office furniture of a searcher of records necessary to be used in his profession; also, the typewriters, or other mechanical contrivances employed for writing in type, actually used by the owner thereof for making his living ; also, one bicycle, when such bicycle is used by its owner and is necessary for the purpose of carrying on his regular business. 5. The cabin or dwelling of a miner or prospector, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars; also, his sluices, pipes, hose, windlass, whim, derrick, cars, pumps, tools, implements, and appliances necessary for carrying on any mining operations, not exceeding in value the aggregate sum of five hundred dollars; and two horses, mules, asses, or oxen with their harness, and food for such horses, mules, asses, or oxen for one month, when necessary for use by him in working any mining claim or in prospecting for minerals, or when necessary to be used on any whim, windlass, derrick, car, pump, or hoisting gear ; and also his mining claim actually worked by him, not exceeding in value the sum of one thousand dollars. 6. Two horses, two oxen, or two mules, and their harness, and one cart or wagon, one dray or truck, one coupe, one hack or carriage for one or two horses, or one motor vehicle, by the use of which a cartman, drayman, truckman, huckster, peddler, hackman, teamster, or other laborer habitually earns his living; and one horse, with vehicle and harness or other equipments, or one motor car not exceeding in value one thousand dollars, used by a physician, surgeon, constable, or minister of the gospel in the legitimate practice of his profession or business ; with food for such oxen, horses, or mules for one month. 7. Poultry not exceeding in value seventy-five dollars. 8. The earnings of the judgment debtor for his personal services rendered at any time within thirty days next preceding the levy of 194 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada execution or attachment, when it appears, by the debtor's affidavit or otherwise, that such earnings are necessary for the use of his family, residing in this state, supported in whole or in part by his labors ; but where debts are incurred by any such person, or his wife or family, for the common necessaries of life, or have been incurred at a time when the debtor had no family residing in this state, supported in whole or in part by his labor, the one-half of such earnings above mentioned is nevertheless subject to execution, garnishment, or attachment to satisfy debts so incurred. 9. All fire engines, hooks and ladders, with the carts, trucks, and carriages, hose, buckets, implements, and apparatus thereunto apper- taining, and all furniture and uniforms of any fire company or depart- ment organized under the laws of this state. 10. All arms, uniforms, and accouterments required by law to be kept by any person, and also one gun, to be selected by the debtor. 11. All courthouses, jails, public offices and buildings, lots, grounds, and personal property, the fixtures, furniture, books, papers, and appurtenances belonging and pertaining to the courthouse, jail, and public offices belonging to any county of this state, and all cemeteries, public squares, parks and places, public buildings, town halls, markets, buildings for the use of fire departments and military organizations, and the lots and grounds thereto belonging and appertaining, owned or held by any town or incorporated city, or dedicated by such town or city to health, ornament, or public use, or for the use of any fire or military company organized under the laws of this state. 12. All material not exceeding one thousand dollars in value, pur- chased in good faith for use in the construction, alteration, or repair of any building, mining claim, or other improvement, as long as in good faith the same is about to be applied to the construction, alteration, or repair of such building, mining claim, or other improvement. 13. All machinery, tools, and implements necessary in and for bor- ing, sinking, putting down, and constructing surface or artesian wells ; also the engines necessary for operating such machinery, implements, tools, etc. ; also all trucks necessary for the transportation of such machinery tools, implements, engines, etc. ; provided, that the value of all the articles exempted under this subdivision shall not exceed one thousand dollars. 14. All moneys, benefits, privileges, or immunities accruing or in any manner growing out of any life insurance, if the annual premium paid does not exceed five hundred dollars, and if they exceed that sum a like exemption shall exist which shall bear the same proportion to- the moneys, benefits, privileges, and immunities so accruing or growing out of such insurance that said five hundred dollars bears to the whole annual premium paid. 15. And the homestead as provided for by law. 16. The dwelling of the judgment debtor occupied as a "home for himself and family, where said dwelling is situate upon lands not owned by him." No article, however, or species of property mentioned in this section is exempt from execution issued upon a judgment to recover for its price, or upon a judgment of foreclosure of a mortgage or other lien thereon. As amended, Chap. 21, Stats. 1921. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada 195 MINE, MILL, AND SMELTER LABOR LICENSING OF HOISTING ENGINEERS (Chapter 213, Stats. 1921) Operators of Hoisting Engines Must Procure License. Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate any steam, electric, gas, air, or any other hoisting machinery over six (6) horsepower when either is used in lowering or hoisting men, except in operating elevators in buildings, without first obtaining a license there- for from the board of examiners as herein provided ; except in case of accident, sickness, refusal to work, or any unforeseen prevention of the licensed engineer employed by the owner, renter or user of a steam, electric, gas, air, or any other hoisting machinery operated in remote districts and which would retard the work to be performed, in which case the owner, renter, or user may, for the space of thirty days, employ any person of the age of twenty years or more whom he may consider competent to run any of the machinery aforesaid, although such person so employed may not be a holder of a hoisting engineer's license. The person, firm or corporation so employing the unlicensed engineer must immediately notify the inspector of mines, who is hereby made ex officio chairman of all examining boards ; but no owner, renter or user of any of the hoisting machinery aforesaid shall be allowed to so employ unlicensed hoisting engineers for more than thirty days in any one calendar year; and it shall be unlawful, except as stated in this sec- tion, for any person, firm or corporation to employ any person not duly licensed as a hoisting engineer, within the meaning of this act, to run or operate any steam, electric, gas, air, or any other hoisting machinery subject to the provisions of this act. Application and Fee for License. Sec. 2. Application for such licenses shall be made to the inspector of mines at Carson City, Nevada, who is hereby made ex officio chair- man of all examining boards, and a fee shall be charged therefor as provided in section eight of this act for obtaining such license to oper- ate steam, electric, gas, air, or any other hoisting machinery. Physician's Certificate of Physical Condition to Accompany Application. Sec. 3. Each applicant for license must file with his application for same a certificate from a licensed physician as to the condition of his heart, sight, and hearing. Applicant to State Kind of Hoist He Intends to Operate. Sec. 4. Any person who makes application to the chairman of the board of examiners must state the character of hoisting engine which he intends to operate whether steam, electric, gas, air, or any other hoisting machinery, and such other information as may be required by the ex officio chairman of the examining board. License To Be Renewed Yearly — July First. Sec. 5. Such license shall be given for the period to July first of the year of application and therefrom for the period of one year from the said July first, and may be renewed in the manner hereinafter pro- vided in this act. for the renewal of licenses. 196 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada Proportional Fee for Remainder of Year. Sec. 6. Except as herein otherwise provided, all licenses shall be issued to cover the year commencing with the first day of July. Any person or persons applying for a license under this act within two months after the commencement of such year shall be required to pay the proportional share of such license for the remainder of such year as hereinbefore provided, and for the next license year at the same time. License To Be Displayed in Engine-Boom. Sec. 7. Each and every license granted under the provisions of this act must be displayed by the owner thereof in a conspicuous place of the engine-room of the property in which he is employed. License Fee, $5. Sec. 8. Upon application for a license the applicant shall pay to the inspector of mines, as chairman of all examining boards, a fee of five ($5) dollars, which shall be placed in the hoisting engineers' license fund in the state treasury, which is hereby created, and no part or por- tion of said fee shall be returned to the applicant should he fail to pass the required examination. First-, Second-, and Third-Class Licenses — Special and General — Qualifications of Applicant. Sec. 9. Licenses issued under this act shall be divided into three classes — namely, first-class, second-class, and third-class. No person shall be granted a first-class license who has not taken and subscribed to an oath that he has had at least two years' experience in the operation of at least one of the engines named in section one of this act, and whose knowledge of the construction and operation of the machine he is to be licensed to take charge of is such as to justify the belief of the board of examiners that he is competent to take charge of and operate such machinery. No person shall be granted a second-class license who has not taken and subscribed to an oath and proved to the satisfaction of the board of examiners that he has had at least one year 's experience and that he is competent to operate at least one of the engines named in section one of this act, and whose knowledge of the construction and operation of the machine he is to be licensed to take charge of is such as to justify the belief of the board of examiners that he is competent to take charge of and operate such machinery. No person shall be granted a third-class license who has not taken and subscribed to an oath and proved to the satisfaction of the board of examiners that he has had sufficient experience and is competent to operate at least one of the engines named in section one of this, act, and whose knowledge of the construction and operation of the machine he is to be licensed to take charge of is such as to justify the belief of the board of examiners that he is competent to take charge of and operate such machinery. License to Specify Class of Engines To Be Operated. Sec. 10. Any applicant may make an application to the chairman of the board of examiners to run either one of the engines mentioned in section one of this act, and after applicant makes the proper showing to the board as to his ability to operate the class of engine for which he has applied, a license shall be granted him by the board specifying on its face the class of engine which he is entitled to operate. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 197 General License Includes All Classes of Hoisting Machinery. Sec. 11. Any applicant making application to the chairman of the board of examiners for a general license must prove his ability to oper- ate and manage any of the above classes of hoisting machinery men- tioned in section one, and if applicant makes the proper showing to the board as to his ability to operate all classes of hoisting machinery men- tioned in section one, a license shall be granted him by the board to run and operate all classes of hoisting engines mentioned in section one, and such license shall specify on its face that applicant is entitled to operate all classes of engines mentioned in section one. Machinery Which Licensee Qualified to Operate. Sec. 12. Any person to whom is granted by the board of examiners a first-class license under the provisions of this act shall be deemed qualified to operate any machinery named in section one of this act, and which is designated on his license, without regard to the horse- power thereof. Any person to whom is granted a second-class license by the board of examiners under the provisions of this act shall not be permitted to operate any of the machinery named in section one thereof of a greater capacity than seventy -five horsepower. Any person to whom is granted a third-class license by the board of examiners under the provisions of this act shall not' be permitted to operate any of the machinery named in section one thereof of a greater capacity than twenty-five horsepower. Renewal of License. Sec. 13. All licenses granted hereunder must be renewed yearly and the fee for such renewal shall be the sum of two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) and the money derived therefrom shall take the same course as provided in section eight. All such applications for renewal must be accompanied by a physician's certificate stating the facts required as herein before provided upon application for license, and such other information as may be required by the ex officio chairman of the exam- ining board. The inspector of mines is hereby empowered to grant a renewal of said license, and such license granted must be signed by the inspector of mines ; provided, the scope of said application for renewal does not change the classification of same ; and provided further, that in case of complaints being registered against a renewal of said license, and if such complaint shall appear of sufficient consequence, then, upon due notice, the applicant must appear before the board and take the same course as set forth in section seventeen of this act. Renewal of Application by Rejected Candidate. Sec. 14. Any person who has regularly applied for a license under the provisions of this act and has been rejected may renew his appli- cation for such license within ninety days, upon showing to the board of examiners herein created that he has qualified himself for such license by study of the subjects involved, for which no extra fee shall be collected. License May Be Revoked. Sec. 15. Any license granted under the provisions of this act may be revoked by the examining board granting the same for cause appear- 198 Supplement to Compiled Laboe Laws of Nevada ing sufficient to said board, after due notice to the licensed engineer of charges pending against him, and an opportunity afforded him to appear and defend the same. Licensee Must Know Safety Laws. Sec. 16. Any licensed engineer must inform himself of the safety laws appertaining to mining, and all bell-code signals, in order to operate cage, skip, or bucket ; and any engineer who knowingly hoists or lowers men who are violating any of the provisions of the mine- safety laws, or who shall himself violate any of such laws, shall be subject to a revocation of his license. Complaints^ How Considered. Sec. 17. Complaints affecting this act must be made to the chairman of the board of examiners and the same must be in writing and verified. If such complaint shall appear of sufficient consequence, then, within thirty days after receipt of complaint, a meeting of the examining board in the district where the complaint is made shall be called by the chairman, in order to consider the same, and the complaining wit- ness, and any and all other witnesses, can be summoned by the board to appear before it and give testimony, and the oath be administered as provided in section twenty-seven, and the board shall take such action affecting the license involved as may appear proper, including the right to revoke or temporarily suspend license. Licenses of Other States. Sec. 18. Any hoisting engineer holding a license from some other state to operate hoisting machinery, and operating in this state, must make application to the chairman of the board of. examiners within sixty days from the time of commencement of operation, as provided in sections two, three, -and four of this act, and such application shall permit him to operate same until such time as the board meets and takes action upon his application, as provided in sections ten and twenty-eight. Such engineer must display his license from such other state as provided in section seven. Tugger-Hoist Operator Exempt. Sec. 19. This act shall not apply to any person operating what is known as a "tugger hoist," used only for the purpose of hoisting and lowering material in mines. District Board of Examiners, How Composed. Sec. 20. Each district board of examiners shall consist of three members, as follows: The inspector of mines, or one of his deputies, shall be ex officio chairman of the board ; one member shall be a quali- fied engineer appointed by the engineers of the district ; one member shall be a general mechanic who is familiar with the mechanism of the hoisting machinery mentioned in this act, and he shall be appointed by the mine operators of the district. Examining Districts Named. Sec. 21. The state shall be divided into examining districts, and the examinations herein contemplated shall be held at the following-named cities or towns: District No. 1, Virginia City, Storey County; Dis- trict No. 2, Winnemucca, Humboldt County; District No. 3, Elko, Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada 199 Elko County ; District No. 4, Ely, "White Pine County ; District No. 5, Eureka, Eureka County ; District No. 6, Pioche, Lincoln County ; Dis- trict No. 7, Las Vegas, Clark County; District No. 8, Tonopah, Nye County ; District No. 9, Goldfield, Esmeralda County ; District No. 10, Mina, Mineral County ; District No. 11, Austin, Lander County ; Dis- trict No. 12, Yerington, Lyon County. All applicants shall have rea- sonable notice of the time and place where examinations will be held. Meetings of District Boards. Sec. 22. Meetings of the district examining boards shall be called by the chairman thereof by written notice served on the other members of such board, such notice to state time, place, and purpose of meeting. Examination Oral or Written. Sec. 23. The examinations contemplated by this act may be oral or written at the discretion of the examining board. License Revoked, How. Sec. 24. Any board of examiners shall have the right to revoke any license issued under the provisions of this act, as further provided in section fifteen. Expenses of Members of Examining Board. Sec. 25. Each member of each district examining board, except the chairman thereof, shall receive ten ($10) dollars per day and actual expense of transportation while engaged in examining applicants for license ; such compensation and expenses shall be paid out of the hoist- ing engineers' license fund, herein created, in the usual manner of allowance and payment of claims against the state. Secretary of District Board. Sec. 26. Each district examining board shall appoint a secretary, who shall be a member of the board and who shall at once forward to the inspector of mines at Carson City, Nevada, the names of the successful applicants, postoffice address, where employed and class of license, also the minutes of the meeting, given in detail, except at meetings called to consider complaints where testimony of witnesses may be taken, and at such meetings a stenographer may be employed as provided in section thirty-one. Chairman May Administer Oaths. Sec. 27. In all examinations contemplated herein the applicant shall be sworn as a witness, and the chairman of each district examining board is hereby authorized to administer an oath to the applicant, and he is also authorized to administer the oath to all witnesses that may be summoned to appear before the board. Majority of Board-to Grant License. Sec. 28. Each and every license herein provided shall be granted only on the written assent of a majority of the district examining board, and each of said licenses shall be signed by two members of said board. Vacancies on District Board, How Filled. Sec. 29. In case of a vacancy occurring in any district examining board, or failure of mine operators or hoisting engineers to make appointment as provided in section twenty of this act and such vacancy 200 Supplement to Compiled Laboe Laws op Nevada continuing for a period of ten days, the inspector of mines is hereby empowered to fill such vacancy. Duties of Inspector of Mines — To Keep Record. Sec. 30. It shall be the duty of the inspector of mines to keep in his office a record of all proceedings of the various' district examining boards, and also keep a record of all licenses, the character of' same, names of licensed engineers, postoffice address, where employed; and also a record of all applicants rejected by the boards. \ Duties of Inspector of Mines — To Purchase Supplies. Sec. 31. The inspector of mines is hereby empowered to purchase all supplies that may be required to carry out the provisions of this act, and if necessary to employ additional help, the expense thereof to be paid out of the said hoisting engineers ' license fund in the usual course of claims against the state. Duties of Inspector of Mines — Prescribe Form of License. Sec. 32. The inspector of mines shall prescribe a form of license to be issued by the various examining boards, and the state printer is hereby directed to supply such forms; and the state printer is also, directed to furnish such other printed matter to the chairman of the district boards of examiners, and in such quantities as may be required for carrying out the provisions of this act. Duties of Inspector of Mines — To Transmit Fees to Hoisting Engineers' License Fund. Sec. 33. All moneys received for fees for applications for licenses and renewals thereof shall be paid by the inspector of mines monthly into the state treasury to the credit of the hoisting engineers' license fund. Temporary Appropriation Provided. Sec. 34. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this act the sum of one thousand ($1,000) dollars is hereby appropriated, out of any moneys in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated, to be placed to the credit of the hoisting engineers' license fund as a tem- porary loan. Such loan shall be repaid to the state treasury by apply- ing one-tenth of the amount placed to the credit of said loan by the inspector of mines monthly, through license fees and renewals thereof, until the said loan of one thousand ($1,000) dollars shall have been fully repaid. Violation of Act a Misdemeanor. Sec. 35. Every person who operates any of the engines or machinery named in section one of this act for which a license is required, without first obtaining such license as provided by this act, and every owner, employer, or manager of any such engine or machinery who knowingly permits any unlicensed person to operate same, or any person who vio- lates any of the provisions of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred ($100) dollars nor more than five hundred ($500) dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada 201 Inspector of Mines to Enforce Act. Sec. 36. It shall be the duty of the inspector of mines and each of his deputies to see that all the provisions of this act are strictly enforced. Repeal of Prior Inconsistent Acts. Sec. -37. That certain act entitled "An act authorizing and empow- ering the boards of county commissioners of the several counties of this state to regulate, issue licenses, and to revoke the licenses of stationary engineers and others having charge or control of stationary engines, steam boilers, hoists, and other hoisting apparatus and machinery," approved March 29, 1907, being sections 3893-3904, Revised Laws of Nevada in so far as it is inconsistent with the provisions of this act, is hereby repealed. Act to Take Effect July 1, 1921. Sec. 38. This act shall be in full force and effect from and after the first day of July, 1921. POLITICAL AND LEGAL RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES VOTING BY POSTAL BALLOT (Chapter 90, Stats. 1921) Absent Voters, Who May Vote. Section 1. Any qualified elector of the State of Nevada, having duly registered, who by reason of the nature of his vocation or busi- ness or other unavoidable cause will be absent or expects to be absent from the county in which he is a qualified elector on the day of voting at any general, special, or primary election, may vote at any such election, as hereinafter provided. Voter to Apply to County Clerk for Ballot. Sec. 2. An elector, as designated in section 1 of this act, who will be or expects to be absent from the county of his residence on the day of any general, special, or primary election may, not more than fifteen (15) days nor less than five (5) days prior to the date of such election, make application in person or by mail to the county clerk of the county in which his precinct is situated, for an official absent voter's ballot to be voted by him at such election. Application, Form, and Method of Obtaining. Sec. 3. Application for absent voter's ballot shall be made in per- son or by mail on a blank to be furnished by the county clerk of the county in which the applicant is a qualified elector. Such blank, shall, upon request, be sent to the applicant by mail by such clerk or delivered to such applicant in person upon his appearance at the office of such county clerk. Application for absent voters* ballots shall be substantially in the following form and shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant before some officer authorized by law to administer oaths, and having an official seal. If the applicant appears in person at the office of the county clerk, the clerk shall administer the necessary oath : 202 Supplement to Compiled Laboe Laws of Nevada Application for absent voter's ballot to be voted at election to be held on , 19 State of Nevada, ) County of \ ss> I, , do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am now and have been a resident of the State of Nevada for six months, and of..... township,..., county, for thirty days, and of precinct of township, of the city or town of for ten days next preceding this election; that I am duly registered as pro- vided by law, and am a duly qualified elector and entitled to vote in such precinct, county, and state at such election; that I am (stating business), and that because of the nature of my business, vocation, or employment, or for the following reason , I will be, or expect to, absent from the county of my residence on , the day of such election, and I hereby make application for an official absent voter's ballot to be voted by me at such election ; that I will comply with all the require- ments of this act, and that I will return such ballot to the officer issuing it at least five (5) days before the day of such election; that I have not made any other application for an absent voter's ballot. (If application is made for a primary ballot, the applicant shall designate the political party with which he desires to affiliate and whose candi- dates he expects to vote for, and if having previously voted shall also state that at the last preceding general election he voted for a majority of the candidates of such party.) o- -■ Date x ^ n Address of applicant Postoffice address to which ballot is to be sent i Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of , A.D ..(Official title.) County Clerk to Forward Ballot. Sec. 4. The county clerk, upon receipt of the application, shall satisfy himself that the applicant is duly qualified to vote in the pre- cinct in which such application is made, and shall enroll the name and address of the applicant, if found eligible, in a book to be provided for such purpose, and make out a certificate hereinafter provided, and for- ward same to the applicant by registered mail. He shall also mark on the envelope described in paragraph (b) of this section the number of the ballot enclosed, and shall also enclose in said letter : (a) An envelope containing the ballot, sealed and marked "Ballot within." (b) An envelope for enclosing the marked ballot, which envelope shall have printed thereon "Number of ballot, voted by , not to be opened until day of election, to be voted at precinct County, Nevada." (c) A stamp and stamp pad, if marking by stamp be required by law. (d) A properly addressed envelope for the return of said ballot, stamp pad, and stamp. (e) A printed slip giving full instruction regarding the manner of marking the ballot, how prepared, and how returned. Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 203 County Clerk to Certify Ballot. Sec. 5. The clerk of the county to which the application is made shall also prepare and have approved a certificate worded as follows, and which certificate shall be sent to the applicant and returned to the clerk in the envelope provided in section 4. Said certificate shall be substantially in the following form : This is to certify that is a qualified voter at precinct, county, city, State of Nevada, and entitled to vote in the election to be held on (Seal) , County Clerk. On back of said certificate shall be written the following : Date to County Clerk of County, Nevada. This is to certify that on , 19...., appeared before me, for the purpose of marking an absent voter's ballot ; that to the best of my knowledge he complied with the require- ments of the law, and did mark and refold the ballot without assistance, and did seal the same in the envelope provided, and mail the same. That I have no knowledge whatever of the marking of the ballot enclosed. , Postmaster, justice of the peace, or county clerk. Absent Voter Marks and Returns Ballot. Sec. 6. Upon receipt of the absent voter's ballot from the county clerk, the applicant shall not open the sealed envelope marked "Ballot within" except it be in the presence of a postmaster, or county clerk, and shall then and there mark and refold the ballot without assistance, and without making known the manner of marking the same. He shall then and there place the ballot within the envelope, provided in paragraph (b), section four, in the presence of a postmaster, or justice of the peace, or county clerk, who shall witness the same as provided in the certificate mentioned in section 5. The envelope with the cer- tificate shall be enclosed within the envelope directed to the county clerk, and shall then and there be sealed and mailed or delivered to said clerk. Duties of County Clerk and Precinct Officers. Sec. 7. Upon the receipt of the return ballot from the elector, but not later than five days prior to any election day, the county clerk shall, opposite the name of the voter in the book hereinbefore mentioned, write in ink the words "Received sent to inspector of election precinct County, Nevada," and shall send by registered mail the envelope containing the ballot, unopened, to one of the duly appointed inspectors of election where such ballot is to be voted. Duties of County Clerk and Precinct Officers. Sec. 8. Five days prior to the election in which the ballots are designed to be cast, the county clerk shall make a list of the voters who have applied for ballots in accordance with the provisions of this act, those whose ballots have been returned, and the precincts in which the ballots are to be voted. A true copy of said list shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the county courthouse, and a copy shall also be posted at the polling-place of the precinct where the ballots are" to be voted. , 204 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada Applicant May Vote at County Clerk's Office. Sec. 9. In case the applicant shall appear in person before the county clerk, he shall mark and reseal the ballot in the same manner as provided in section 6 and shall forthwith deliver the ballot to the county clerk, who shall treat said ballot in the same way as ballots received by mail by him. Duties of Election Officers. Sec. 10. On the day of election, at the close of the regular balloting, the inspector of election who received the absent voters' ballots from the county clerk shall, in the presence of a majority of ,the election officers, proceed to deposit the ballots in the ballot-box in the following manner : The name of the voter, as shown in the carrier envelope, is to be called and checked as if the voter were voting in person. If found entitled to cast his vote, the envelope is then, but not until then, opened, the number torn off, and if the number on said envelope agrees with the number of the ballot taken from said envelope, the ballot shall then be deposited in the regular ballot-box, without examining or unfolding it, and the clerk of election shall mark opposite the name of the voter the word "voted." Duties of Election Officers. Sec. 11. When all ballots have been accounted for, and either voted or rejected, the empty envelopes that previously contained said ballots are to be returned to the county clerk, together with the rejected 7 envelopes, if any, on which shall be plainly written the cause of rejec- tion, signed by a majority of the inspectors of election. Absent Voter May Vote in Person on Election Day — Provision. Sec. 12. The provisions of this act shall not be so construed as to prohibit any absent voter, returning to his place of residence, from voting in person within his precinct at any election contemplated in this act, notwithstanding that he may have made application for an absent voter 's ballot and such ballot may have been mailed or otherwise delivered by the county clerk; provided, such voter has not availed himself of the privileges of an absent voter, as provided in this act, and voted the ballot mailed or otherwise delivered to him by said clerk, and provided he shall return such ballot to the county clerk or the election inspector of the precinct of his residence, by whom it shall be marked "canceled" and preserved with other defective ballots as now provided by law. Absent Voter May Vote in Person on Election Day — Provision. Sec. 13. Any qualified elector who has marked his ballot as herein- before provided, and who shall be in his voting precinct on election day before his ballot shall have been deposited in the ballot-box, shall, if he so desires, have his envelope containing his ballot opened in his presence, and the ballot found therein shall be deposited in the ballot- box as hereinbefore provided. If such elector shall ask for a new ballot with which to vote, and if his absent voter's ballot shall not have been deposited in the ballot-box, he shall be entitled to the same, but in such case his absent voter envelope shall not be opened, and the election inspector shall mark across the face thereof the words: "Unopened Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 205 because the voter appeared and voted in person," and such envelope and ballot shall be preserved in the same manner as defective ballots. If an envelope containing an absent voter's ballot has not been opened for any reason, such envelope shall not be opened without an order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Violation of Law a Felony — Penalty. Sec. 14. Any person attempting to aid or abet fraud in connection with any vote cast, or to be cast, or attempted to be cast, under the pro- visions of this act, shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to the peniten- tiary for not less than one nor more, than five years. Any person attempting to vote by fraudulently signing the name of a regularly qualified voter shall be guilty of forgery. Any public official who knowingly violates any of the provisions of this act and thereby aids in any way the illegal casting, or attempting to cast, a vote, or who shall connive to nullify any provision of this act in order that fraud may be perpetrated, shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to the peniten- tiary for not less than one year nor more than five years. PRISON LABOR (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 95) EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS CONFINED TO STATE PRISON Labor of Convicts — Control — Limited to State Work — Compensation. Sec. 7569. The board of commissioners may, in their discretion, cause the prisoners, or any number of them, to be employed in any mechanical pursuits, and at hard labor, and furnish such convicts thus employed with any material that may be deemed necessary, in the same manner as is provided for the furnishing of supplies and stores to the state prison, and they shall in all respects, have the exclusive control of the employment of the convicts, and may from time to time employ them in such manner as, in their opinion, will best subserve the interest of the state and welfare of the prisoners; provided, that the commissioners shall not permit or allow the employment of any pris- oner or prisoners, except in the manner provided for in subsection A of this act, on any other than public work of general advantage to the state, including road work, work on the prison farm, or on any state property, or in any industry adopted by said board for the general employment of the inmates in whole or in part, provided such industry is for the benefit of the state and not for the benefit of said prisoner or prisoners. The said board may elect to compensate prisoners for labor supplied in any such industry. On the application of any prisoner, whose record for the preceding six months shall be reported by the warden as excellent, the board may, on application in such form as it may prescribe, issue a written permit to such prisoner to employ his own time not within the working hours of the day in the manufactur- ing, for sale by the state as his agent and for his account, of such goods and material as, when fabricated, shall not enter into competition with any free labor or any manufactories in the State of Nevada. Subsection A. On the application of any prisoner who has com- mitted no breach of the prison rules for a period of three months pre- 206 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada ceding the date of said application, and whose application is endorsed by the warden, the state board of prison commissioners may issue a permit, revocable at any time, permitting said prisoner and none other to employ his own time not within the working hours of the day in the manufacture and the sale by the state on his account, of such goods and materials as when fabricated shall not enter into competition with any free- labor or any manufactures in the State of Nevada. Subsection B. The purpose of this act is to prevent competition of prisoners with free labor and industry in the State of Nevada, except where such labor and industry inures to the direct benefit of the State of Nevada. As amended, Chap: 226, Stats. 1921. STATE, COUNTY, AND MUNICIPAL LABOR (Amending Compiled Labor Laws,' p. 125) EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS ON PUBLIC WOKKS PROHIBITED None but Citizens To Be Employed in Public Service — Exception. Section 1. Only citizens or wards of the United States or persons who have been honorably discharged from the military service of the United States shall be employed by any officer of the State of Nevada, or by any contractor with the State of Nevada, or any political subdi- vision of the state, or by any person acting under or for such officer or contractor, in the construction of public works or in any office or department of the State of Nevada, or .political subdivision of the state, and in all cases where persons are so employed, preference shall be given to honorably discharged soldiers, sailors, and marines of the United States and to citizens of the State of Nevada ; provided, nothing in this act shall be construed to prevent the working of prisoners by the State of Nevada, or by any political subdivision of the state, on street or road work or other public work ; nor" to prevent the working of aliens, who have not forfeited their right to citizenship by claiming exemption from military service, as common laborers in the construc- tion of public roads, when it can be shown that citizens or wards of the United States or persons who have been honorably discharged from the military service of the United States are not available for such employ- ment ; nor to prevent the exchange of instructors between the Univer- sity .of Nevada and similar institutions of the North and South American countries ; and provided further, that any alien so employed shall be replaced by any citizen, ward, or ex-service man of the United States applying for employment. As amended, Chap. 129, Stats. 1921. Contracts to Contain Proviso — Void, When. Sec. 2. In each contract for the construction of public works a proviso shall be inserted to the effect that if the provisions of section 1 of this act are not complied with by the contractor, the contract shall be void, and any failure or refusal to comply with any of the provi- sions of this act shall render any such contract void. All boards, com- missions, officers, agents, and employees having the power to enter into contracts for the expenditure of public money on public works shall file in the office of the commissioner of labor the names and addresses of all contractors holding contracts with the State of Nevada, or with any Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 207 political subdivision of the state. Upon the letting of new contracts the names and addresses of such new contractors shall likewise be filed. Upon the demand of the commissioner of labor a contractor shall fur- nish a list of the names and addresses of all subcontractors in his employ. As amended, Chap. 129, Stats. 1921. No Money Paid from Public Funds to Noncitizens. Sec. 3. No money shall be paid out of the state treasury, or out of the treasury of any political subdivision of the state, to any person employed on any of the work mentioned in section 1 of this act unless such person shall be a citizen or ward, or naturalized citizen,' of the United States, subject to the exception contained in section 1 of this act. Penalty for Violation. Sec. 4. Any officer of the State of Nevada, or of any political sub- division of the state, or any person acting under or for such officer, or any contractor with the State of Nevada, or with any political subdi- vision of the state or any other person who violates any of the provi- sions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof be fined in a sum of not less than one hundred ($100) dollars nor more than five hundred ($500) dollars, or be imprisoned not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment; pro- vided, however, the penalties provided for in this act shall not apply where violations thereof are due to misrepresentations' made, by the employee or employees, by the production of fraudulent papers evi- dencing citizenship in the United States. As amended, Chap. 129, Stats. 1921. NEVADA INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE ACT (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 148) Employer and Employee Defined. Sec. 7|. (a) The term "employer," as used in this act, shall be con- strued to mean : The state, and each county, city and county, city, school district and all public corporations and quasi-public corporations therein, and every person, firm, voluntary association, and private corporation, including any public-service corporation, which has any person in service under any appointment or contract of hire or appren- ticeship, expressed or implied, oral or written, and the legal represen- tative of any deceased employer. (b) The term "employee," as used in this act, shall be construed to mean : Every person in the service of an employer as defined in sub- division (a) of this section under any appointment or contract of hire or apprenticeship, expressed or implied, oral or written, including aliens, and also including minors, whether lawfully or unlawfully employed, and all elected and appointed paid public officers, and all officers and members of boards of directors of quasi-public or private corporations while rendering actual service for such corporation for pay, and a working member of a partnership receiving wages irrespec- tive of profits from such partnership, but excluding any person whose employment is both casual and not in the course of the trade, business, profession, or occupation of his employer; provided, that the term "casual," as used herein, shall be taken to refer only to employments 208 Supplement to Compiled Laboe Laws of Nevada where the work contemplated is to be completed in not exceeding ten working days, without regard to the number of men employed and where the total labor cost of such work is less than one hundred dol- lars; and provided further, that volunteer firemen, while engaged in their duties as such, belonging to a regularly organized and recognized volunteer fire department, shall be deemed, for the purpose of this act, employees of the city or town so recognizing them at the wage of one hundred and fifty dollars per month, and shall be entitled to the bene- fits of this act upon such city or town complying therewith. (c) "Workmen associating themselves under a partnership agreement, the principal purpose of which is the performance of the labor on a par- ticular piece of work, shall be deemed employees of the person having such work executed, and, in the event that the average monthly wages are not otherwise ascertainable, shall be deemed to be employed at the average monthly wages of workmen engaged in like work in the same locality. (d) Workmen, commonly called "leasers," engaged individually or in association with other workmen in performing manual labor upon the mining property of another in the expectation of finding, developing, or extracting ore or mineral of value under an agreement, oral or written, to share in whole or in part the value of the ore or minerals found, developed or extracted with the lessor, shall be deemed employees of such lessor; and for the purposes of this act shall be deemed to be employed at the average wage paid to regularly employed miners in the locality. As amended, Chap. 218, Stats. 1921. (Amending Compiled Labor Laws, p. 156) Amounts of Compensation for Injury. Sec. 25. Every employee in the employ of an employer within the provisions of this act, who shall be injured by accident arising out of and in the course of employment, or his dependents, as hereinafter defined, shall be entitled to receive the following compensation : (A) Death Benefits If the injury causes death, the compensation shall be known as a death benefit, and shall be payable in the amount and to and fqr the benefit of the persons following : 1. Burial expenses, not to exceed one hundred and twenty -five ($125) dollars, in addition to the compensation payable under this act. 2. To the widow, if there is no child, thirty per centum of the average wage of the deceased. This compensation shall be paid until her death or remarriage, with two years' compensation in one sum upon remar- riage. 3. To the widower, if there is no child, thirty per centum of the average wage of the deceased, if wholly dependent for support upon the deceased employee at the time of her death. This compensation shall be paid until his death or remarriage. 4. To the widow or widower, if there is a child or children, the com- pensation payable under clause one (1) or clause two (2), and in addi- tion the additional amount of ten per centum of such wage for each such child until the age of eighteen years. In case of the subsequent death of such surviving wife (or dependent husband) any surviving child of Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada 209 the deceased employee shall have his compensation increased to fifteen (15) per centum of such wages, and the same shall be payable until he shall reach the age of eighteen years ; provided, that the total amount payable shall in no case exceed sixty-six and two-thirds per cent of such wage. If the children have a guardian other than the surviving widow or widower, the compensation on account of such children may be paid to such guardian. The compensation payable on account of any child shall cease when he dies, marries, or reaches the age of eighteen years, or if over eighteen years, and incapable of self-support, becomes capable of self-support. 5. If there be a surviving child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years,, but no surviving wife (or dependent hus- band) then for the support of each child until the age of eighteen years, fifteen per centum of the wages of the deceased; provided, that the aggregate shall in no case exceed sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of such wages. 6. If there be no surviving wife (or dependent husband) or child under the age of eighteen years, there shall be paid to a parent, if wholly dependent for support upon the deceased employee at the time of his death, twenty-five per centum of the average monthly wage of the deceased during dependency, with an added allowance of ten per centum if two dependent parents survive ; to the brothers or sisters, under the age of eighteen years, if one is wholly dependent upon the deceased employee for support at the time of injury causing death, twenty per centum of the average monthly wage for the support of such brother or sister, until of the age of eighteen years. If more than one brother or sister is wholly dependent, thirty per centum of the average monthly wage at the time of injury, causing death, divided among such dependents share and share alike. If there is no one of them wholly dependent, but one or more partly dependent, ten per centum divided among such dependents share and share alike. 7. In all other cases, questions of total or partial dependency shall be determined in accordance with the facts as the facts may be at the time of the injury. If the deceased employee leaves dependents only partially dependent upon his earnings for support at the time of the injury causing his . death, the monthly compensation to be paid shall be equal to the same proportion of the monthly payments for the benefit of persons totally dependent as the amount contributed by the employee to such partial dependents bears to the average wage of deceased at the time of the injury resulting in his death. The duration of such com- pensation to partial dependents shall be fixed by the commission in accordance with the facts shown, but in no case exceed compensation for one hundred months. 8. Compensation to the widow or widower shall be for the use and benefit of such widow or widower, and of the dependent children, and the commission may, from time to time, apportion such compensation between them in such way as it deems best for the interests of all beneficiaries. If a dependent to whom a death benefit is to be paid is an alien not residing in the United States, the compensation shall be only sixty (60%) per cent of the amount or amounts above specified. 210 Supplement to Compiled Laboe Laws of Nevada 9. Any excess of wages over one hundred and twenty ($120) dollars a month shall not be taken into account in computing compensation for death benefits. 10. In such cases where compensation is awarded to the widow, dependent children, or persons wholly dependent, no lump-sum settle- ments shall be allowed. 11. In case of the death of any dependent specified in the foregoing enumeration before the expiration of the time named in the award, funeral expenses not to exceed one hundred and twenty-five ($125) dollars shall be paid. (B) Total Disability 1. Temporary total disability : For temporary total disability, if there be no one residing in the United States totally dependent upon the workman at the time of the injury, compensation of sixty (60%) per cent of the average monthly wage, but not more than seventy-two ($72) dollars nor less than thirty ($30) dollars per month, but not exceeding one hundred months, during the period of such disability, total amount not to exceed seven thousand two hundred ($7,200) dol- lars ; if there be persons residing in the United States totally depen- dent for support upon the workman, compensation as provided herein with an additional allowance of ten- ($10) dollars per month for such dependents during the period of such disability. 2. Permanent total disability : In cases of total disability adjudged to be permanent, compensation of sixty (60%) per cent of the average monthly wage, but not less than thirty ($30) dollars per month nor more than sixty ($60) dollars per month during the life of the injured person; provided, in cases of permanent total disability, if the char- acter of the injury is such as to render the workman so physically help- less as to require the services of a constant attendant, an additional allowance of thirty ($30) dollars per month may be made so long as such requirements shall continue, but such increase shall not obtain or be operative while the workman is receiving hospital care under or pursuant to the provisions of section 23 of this act. In cases of the following specified injuries, in the absence of proof to the contrary, the disability caused thereby shall be deemed total and permanent : 1. The total and permanent loss of sight of both eyes. 2. The loss by separation of both legs at or above the knee. 3. The loss by separation of both arms at or above the elbow. 4. An injury to the spine resulting in permanent and complete paralysis of both legs or both arms, or one leg and one arm. 5. An injury to the skull resulting in incurable imbecility, or insanity. 6. The loss by separation of one arm at or above the elbow, and one leg by separation at or above the knee may be deemed a permanent total disability. The above enumeration is not taken as exclusive ; and in all other cases, permanent total disability shall be determined in accordance with the facts. (C) Partial Disability 1. Temporary partial disability: For temporary partial disability, sixty (60%) per cent of the difference between the wages earned before Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws op Nevada 211 the injury and the wages which the injured person is able to earn there- after, but not more than forty ($40) dollars per month for a period not to exceed sixty (60) months during the period of said disability. For the purpose of this provision any excess of wages over one hundred and twenty ($120) dollars per month shall not be taken into account in computing compensation for temporary partial disability. 2. In case of any of the following specified injuries, the disability caused thereby shall be deemed a permanent partial disability, and compensation of fifty (50%) per cent of the average monthly wage, subject to a minimum of thirty ($30) dollars per month and a maxi- mum of sixty ($60) dollars per month, shall be paid in addition to the compensation paid for temporary total disability for the period named in the following schedule : (a) For the loss of a thumb, fifteen (15) months. (b) For the loss of a first finger, commonly called the index finger, nine (9) months. (c) For the loss of a second finger, seven (7) months. (d) For the loss of the third finger, five (5) months. (e) For the loss of the fourth finger, commonly called the little finger, four (4) months. (f ) The loss of a distal or second phalange of the thumb, or the distal or third phalange of the first, second, third, or fourth finger, shall be considered a permanent partial disability, and equal to the loss of one- half of such thumb or finger, and compensation shall be one-half of the amount specified for the loss of the entire thumb or finger. (g) The loss of more than one phalange of the thumb or finger shall be considered as the loss of the entire finger or thumb ;" provided, how- ever, that in no case shall the amount received for more than one finger exceed the amount provided in this schedule for the loss of a hand. (h) For the loss of a great toe, seven (7) months. (i) For the loss of one of the other toes other than the great toe, two and one-half (2J) months. (j) However, the loss of the first phalange of any toe shall be con- sidered to be equal to the loss of one-half of such toe, and compensation shall be one-half of the amount above specified. (k) The loss of more than one phalange shall be considered as the loss of the entire toe. (1) For the loss of a major hand, fifty (50) months; the loss of a minor hand, forty (40) months. (m) For the loss of a major arm, sixty (60) month's; for the loss of a minor arm, fifty (50) months. (n) For the loss of a foot, forty (40) months. (o) For the loss of a leg, fifty (50) months. (p) For the loss of an eye by enucleation, thirty (30) months. (q) The permanent and complete loss of sight in one eye without enucleation, twenty-five (25) months. (r) For permanent and complete loss of hearing in one ear, twenty (20) months. (s) For permanent and complete loss of hearing in both ears, sixty (60) months. (t) The permanent and complete loss of the use of a finger, toe, arm, hand, foot, or leg may be deemed the same as the loss of any such member by separation. 212 Supplement to Compiled Labor Laws of Nevada (u) For the partial loss of use of a finger, toe, arm, hand, foot, leg, or partial loss of sight or hearing, fifty (50%) per cent of the average monthly wage during that proportion of the number of months in the foreging schedule provided for the complete loss of use of such mem- ber, or complete loss of sight or hearing, which the partial loss of use thereof bears to the total loss of use of such member or total loss of sight or hearing. (v) Facial disfigurement: For permanent disfigurement about the head or face, which shall include injury to or loss of teeth, the com- mission may allow such sum for compensation thereof as it may deem just, in accordance with the proof submitted, for a period not to exceed twelve (12) months. (w) In all cases of permanent partial disability, not otherwise speci- fied in the foregoing schedule, the percentage of disability to the total disability shall be determined. For the purpose of computing compen- sation for a disability that is partial in character but permanent in quality, fifty (50% ) per cent of the average monthly wage not to exceed the sum of sixty ($60) dollars per month for the period of one (1) month shall represent a one (1%) per cent disability. In determining the percentage of disability, consideration shall be given, among other things, to any previous disability, the occupation of the injured employee, the nature of the physical injury, and the age of the employee at the time of the injury. (x) "Where there is a previous disability, as the loss of one eye, one hand, one foot, or any other previous permanent disability, the per- centage of disability for a subsequent injury shall be determined by computing the percentage of the entire disability and deducting there- from the percentage of the previous disability as it existed at the time of the subsequent injury. (y) The commission may adopt a schedule for rating permanent dis- abilities and reasonable and proper rules to carry out the provisions of this subsection. No compensation shall be payable for the death or disability of an employee, if his death be caused by, or in so far as his disability may be aggravated, caused or continued by an unreasonable refusal or neglect to submit to or follow any competent and reasonable surgical treatment or medical aid. As amended, Chap. 161, Stats. 1921. INDEX TO LABOR LAWS OF NEVADA A PAGE Absence, leave for state employees 134 Absent electors may vote by mail 201 Absent voters given right to vote, when... 110 Abandoned excavations to be fenced 81 Accident benefits under Industrial Insur- ance Act X54 Accidents : employees to notify employer of 162 employers to file report of 162 fatal, to be reported „ 101 Acts of state constitution : ..„. 9 Adjustment of industrial disputes ,. 1] Agreements of arbitration to be recorded 13 Agriculture and livestock labor 10 Aliens : * public works, not to be employed on 206 school teachers, not to be employed as. ...206 Apartment houses, Hours of labor for fe- males in 143 Apprentice system for minors 42 Apprentices : minors may be bound as 42, 46 orphans may be bound as 43, 46 Arbitration of industrial disputes 11 Associations, cooperative 22 Assignments : insurance Compensation not to be as- signed 160 wages, unlawful to assign, when 170 wages, to Labor Commissioner, when 192 Attaches of legislative session 133 Attorneys' fees may be collected, when 35 Automobiles, driving of, by children, pro- hibited * 17 Badges to be worn by railroad employees 103 Barber-shops, required to close on Sunday.... 137 Barbers must use sanitary tools....:. 137 Barrooms, wages not to be paid in 77 Blacklisting of persons prohibited 51 Boards of Arbitration : how chosen ' 11 powers of 13 expenses of 14 Boilers : inspection to be made 77 negligence of persons in charge 112 Bonds : contractors to protect wages on public work 134 employment agents to furnish 38 Bribery : employees not to accept 53 telegraph employees not to accept 139 labor officials not to accept 141 By-laws of cooperative association 23, 190 Bulkhead near collar of shaft 75 C PAGE Cages in mines, construction of 76 Candidates not to promise public employ- ment .*. 37 Carelessness of employees handling baggage.,169 Cement mills, hours of labor in 84 Child Labor: absent from school unlawfully 183 automobiles not to be driven by 17 during school hours 183 necessary for parents' support 183 night work prohibited 15 occupations forbidden 14, 15, 16 regulations of 14, 183 Children : dependent 184 occupations, not to be employed in 16 support by county 20 employed to attend part-time schools 187 Chinese not to be employees on public works 124 Chinese and Japanese, statistics regarding.. 55 Civil rights of employees 91 Code of bell signals in mines 78 Coercion of employees in trading pro- hibited 92 Company stores, trading in by employees 92 Compensation for accidents ( See Workmen's Compensation Act) . Conditions of employment, false statements concerning 34 Conductors may eject passengers from trains 103 Contract Labor : immigration of prohibited 170 collection of wages of 170 Contractors : labor, failing to pay for 66 wages on public works, to protect 134 Contracts : constitutional provisions concerning 10 eight-hour day to be provided for,when__123 grubstake and prospecting 80 malicious breaking of. 52 waiving claims for compensation void....l61 waiving right in accident cases void 33 Constitution, declaration of rights, affecting labor in 9 Construction, unsafe, prohibited 118 Convict labor 95, 205 Cooperative associations : by-laws of 23, 190 dissolution of 25, 191 incorporated, how 22, 189 powers of 25, 190 Counterfeiting of union labels 141 County officers, office hours of 121 County, state and municipal labor laws..l21, 206 Criminal syndicalism 53 Pages 1-180, inclusive, contained in Compiled Labor Laws. 214 Index to Labor Laws of Nevada D PAGE Day of rest for barbers 137 Deductions from Pay : accident benefits, cost of 154 hospital fees 41 poll-tax permitted 169 receipts must be given for 90 unlawful, when 146 Deputy inspectors of mines 73 Detectives to confront discharged employees.. 36 Discharged employees to be paid promptly.. 90 Discharge of Employees : report of spotters causing 36 statement of, to be given on request 34 Discounting of time checks by employers 88 Disputes, industrial 11 District Attorneys : hours of service for women enforced by ..143 prosecute civil claims for wages, when....l92 prosecute violators of labor laws 57 Drinking water in underground mines 87 Dust in dry mines 86 Dusty ore and rocks to be sprinkled 87 Earnings of married women 142 Earnings of minors 142 Education, vocational 46, 187 Eight-Hour Law (See Hours of Labor). Electors, absent, may vote, when 201 Electric utility standards 101 Electric construction and maintenance 113 Employees : badges to be worn by railroad 103 exempt as witnesses, when 94 opportunity to vote must be given 93 running for public office 93 Employers' liability act of 1911 26 Employers : fees for employment not to be accepted by : 36 liability laws relating to 26 list of children employed to be kept..49, 183 Employment and discharge of labor 34 Employment agents not to misrepresent facts 35 Employment Offices : applications from children 40 bonds to be given by..l 38 denned 37 false information by 40 fees refunded, when 40 labor commissioner to enforce act 41 receipts to be furnished applicants 39 records to be kept open 39 statistics regarding 56 Employment of Labor : aliens as school teachers prohibited 206 aliens on public works prohibited 206 candidates not to promise 37 children cannot be employed, when 183 interference with prohibited 51 Mongolians on public works 124 relatives not to be employed by public officers 124 Employment of Persons : page confined in county jails 98 confined in state prison 95, 205 Employment of state convicts on prison farm .'. 99 Engineers, Hoisting : to be licensed 195 classification of licenses 196 qualification of applicant 196 renewal of license 197 district boards 199 duty of inspector of mines 200 Engineers, Locomotive : must be able to read time table 104 Evening schools established, when 186 Exemption of wages from execution 192 Exit signboards in mines _ 76 Explosives, regulations as to use of 74 Express companies, hours of labor for 1 fe- males in 143 False Representation : funds to pay wages...'. 89 pay-roll of employers 164 wages and conditions of employment 34 Farm labor may be included in Industrial Insurance Act 167 Fees for Employment: employers not to accept 36 receipts for 39 refunded, when 40 Female employees, hours of service 142 Fire department employees excluded from eight-hour law 123 Flagman, qualifications of on railroads 108 Forced contribution (see Deductions from Pay). Foreigners, constitutional rights of 10 Forgery of service letters 34 Full train crews required 107 a Gasoline, restrictions of use underground 76 Guard-rails at underground stations 76 H Headlights required on locomotives 106 Herders of live stock, duties of 10 Hoisting cables, requirements of 77 Hoisting engineers to have license 195 Hoisting machinery to be equipped with indicator 75 Home economics provisions for teaching 185- Home for orphan children 19 Hospital : fees, collection of 41 report to industrial commission 155 regulations applying to 41 statistics regarding 55 Hotel, hours of labor for females in 143 Hours of Labor : children 16 dispatchers and telegraph operators 105 irrigation projects 169 mine surface employees 83 open-cut works 84 Pages 1-180, inclusive, contained in Compiled Labor Laws. Index to Labor Laws op Nevada 215 Hours of Labor (Continued). page operators who handle train orders 104 plaster and cement mills 84 railroad employees .105 smelters 83 state, county and municipal employees.. 12 2 underground mines 83 women workers 142 Immigration of persons bound by contract....l70 Importing workmen from other states 34 Indicators on hoisting machinery 75 Industrial accidents (See Workmen's Com- pensation Act). Industrial Commission : appointment of members 149 compensation of members 149 employees of 150 members to give bond 166 oaths, empowered to administer 151 offices at the Capitol 150 printing at State Printing Office 150 removal of 149 safety devices, duties regarding 119 seal of, required 166 sessions to be continuous 150 Industrial disputes, adjustment of 11 Industrial educational laws 42, 185 Injured employees, medical treatment for 154 Injury by accident, liability of employers 33 Inspection of : boilers, stationary 77 places of employment 57 Inspector of Mines: annual report of 73 duty of 71, 200 member of appointing board 149 organic act creating 69 salary and term of office 70 Interference with employment 51 Intimidation of persons prohibited 52 Intoxication of railroad employees 103 Investigation of fatal accidents 101 Japanese and Chinese, statistics regarding.... 55 Jury Duty, Exemption from: fire department, certain members of 92 nurses - 92 persons transmitting mail 92 railroad employees, certain classes of 92 school teachers 128 telegraph employees 140 Juvenile' Department, District Court 18 Labels and trademarks protected 140 Labor Commissioner : appointed by governor 54 biennial report of 55 duties of 55, 192 organic act creating 54 salary of 55 Labor Unions : page bribery of officials 141 meeting of not unlawful 141 statistics regarding 55 Laundries, hours of labor for females in 143 Leave of absence for state employees 134 Legislative attaches 133 License : employment agencies required to have.... 38 hoisting engineers required to have 195 Liens for wage claims ,58 Locomotive engineers to read time tables 104 Locomotives : headlights must meet certain require- ments 106 bell and whistle to be sounded, when Ill Lodging-houses, hours of labor for females in 143 M Machine drills to be equipped with water jets 86 Married women, wages, of 142 Mechanics' Liens : action on liens 62 assignments may be made. 63 procedure for filing 58 property exempt from 192 wages as' preferred claim 58 Mediation and conciliation by the Governor.. 11 Medical treatment for injured employees 154 Mercantile establishments, hours of labor for females in ,.- 143 Messengers, children not to be employed as.. 16 Mine, mill, and smelter labor 69 Mine Regulations : bell signals to be posted — 78 boilers to be inspected 77 bulkhead near collar of shaft 75 cages to be encased 76 dead timbers to be removed 75 drinking water for miners 87 engineers must be on duty 78 exits to have signboards 76 explosives, use of 74 fire precautions, required 76 gasoline, use of underground 76 guard-rails at stations and winzes 76 hoisting cables 77 hoisting machinery to have indicator 75 hoisting prohibited during repairs 77 hours of labor limited to eight 83 inspection to be made annually 71 ladders in shaft required 76 licensing of hoisting engineers 195 machine drills to be equipped with water jets 86 overloading of cages with men 78 riding on rim or bail of bucket 78 safeguards at surface 80 safety apparatus for cages and skips.... 84 shafts to have two compartments 75 smoke helmets to be maintained 79 solitary employment in stopes 78 Pages 1-180, inclusive, contained in Compiled. Labor Laws. 216 Index to Labor Laws op Nevada Mine Regulations (Continued). page sprinkling of dusty ores 87 stoping near shaft prohibited 76 tamping-bars to be made of wood 75 tools to aid in escape 85 tunnel buildings 77 underground passageways between con- tiguous mines 85 ventilation to be maintained 78 Mine Shaft: compartments, number of 75 guarded at surface 80 Minors : apprentice system for 42 earnings of ; 142 employment as barkeepers prohibited 16 part-time schools for. 49, 187 Miscellaneous labor laws 169 Mongolians : irrigation projects, employment on 169 public works, employment on 124 statistics regarding 55 Mother's pension to support children 184 Municipal, county, and state labor laws.. 121, 206 N Negligence of employees in charge of boil- ers 112 Nepotism prohibited 124 Night work by children 15 Notices {See Posting of Notices). Nurses : excluded from eight-hour law, public service 123 excluded from women's eight-hour law.. 143 exempt from jury duty 92 Posting of Notices : page bell signals in mines 78 industrial insurance act, rejection of 146 semimonthly pay-days 90 wage liens, exempting property from 61 Preventing employment of discharged em- ployees 51 Prospecting contracts 80 Prison farm, convict labor on 99 Prison labor law 94, 205 Public Employment : candidates not to promise 37 offering reward for 134 Public printing, union label required thereon 142 Public Roads : hours of labor on 122 rates of wages 122 Public Utilities: denned .,. 100 labor regulations applying to 100 Public Works : aliens not to be employed on 206 contractors to protect wages by bond 134 hours of labor on 122 Mongolians not to be employed on 124 rates of wages on : 122 vagrants may be employed on 94 Offer of employment by candidates pro- hibited 37 Office Hours : county officials 121 labor commission 56 Open-cut works, hours of labor in 84 Orphan Children : home for 19 mother's pension for support of 184 Overtime on public road work 122 Parents or guardians may sue for death of . child 31 Part-time school for minors 49, 187 Passes may be issued to railroad employees..lll Pay-days to be established and notices posted 90 Payment of wages (See Wages). Pensions for public-school teachers 129 Plaster mills, hours of labor in 84 Political and legal rights of employees 91 Poll-tax of employees, liability of employer for 169 Postal ballot provided for absent electors 201 Railroad Employees : badges to be worn by 103 certain, exempted from jury duty 92 engineer must be able to read time- table 104 engineer to sound whistle at crossing.. ..Ill false signals endangering life of 104 free passes may be issued to Ill flagman, qualification of 108 hours of labor of 104, 105 hours of labor for females 143 intoxication of, prohibited 103 live stock killed, required to report 110 number of, to constitute full crew 107 uniforms may be purchased at any place 109 voting of, when absent from home 110 wilful violation of duty by 104 Railroad labor laws 102 Railroad signals, removal of, prohibited 104 Receipts : deductions from wages to be receipted.... 90 fees for employment to be receipted 39 Records of employment offices to be open 39 Regulations of private employment offices.... 37 Reports : hospital associations ,....,...155 labor commissioner _ 55 mine inspector 73 Restaurants, hours of labor for females in.„.143 Riding on mine cages regulated , 75 Rights of persons to bring suit in accident.... 33 Pages 1-180, inclusive, contained in Compiled Labor Laws. Index to Labor Laws of Nevada 217 Road Work, Public : page convicts may be employed on 97 hours of labor on 122 rates of pay 122 S Safety appliances for public utilities 101 Safety Regulations : cages and skips 84 electric light, heat and power plants 102 in general 112 penalty for absence of safeguards 165 protection of employees 117 public utilities 102 safety devices not to be removed by employees 119 safety first, employers and employees to cooperate 120 set-screws, projecting not to be used 113 smoke helmets in mines 79 smoking in factories prohibited 112 Sanitary inspection 57 School Teachers : aliens not to be employed as 206 jury duty, exempt from 128 official oath to be taken by 127 penalty for nonfulfilment of contract 128 retirement salaries for 129 transportation to teachers' institute 128 Scrip not to be used in paying wages 88 Seats to be provided for female workers 143 Semimonthly payment of wages required 89 Service letters to be issued employees 34 Signals : mine, official code to be posted 78 railroad, not to be removed 104 Sixteen-hour law for railroad employees 105 Slavery prohibited by constitution 10 Smelters, hours of labor in 83 Solitary employment in mines regulated 78 Spotters to testify in presence of employees.. 36 Sprinklers for dusty ores 87 Standards for electric utilities 101 State, county and municipal labor laws..l21, 206 State employees entitled to two weeks' vaca- tion 134 Statistics : Chinese and Japanese 55 cost of living 55 hospital associations 55 employment agencies 56 labor conditions in general 55 labor organizations 55 Steam Boilers : inspection of 77 negligence of operators 112 Strikes, existence of to be disclosed 35 Sunday-closing regulations 137 Syndicalism, criminal 53 T Tamping-bars, wooden, to be used in mines.. 75 Taxes, liability of employer for poll 169 Telegraph and telephone labor laws 138 Telegraph employees exempt from jury duty 140 Telegraph Messages : page employees not to alter same 138 employees not to use information from.. 139 false or forged messages not to be transmitted 138 Trademarks and union labels protected 140 Trade unions 140 Trading in company stores 92 Train crews, number of persons in 107 u Underground mines, hours of labor in 83 Underground passageway between contigu- ous mines 85 Uniforms for railroad men may be pur- chased any place 109 Union labels and trademarks protected 140 Union labels required on public printing 142 Vacation for state employees 134 Vagrants may be employed on public works.. 94 Ventilation in mines 78 Violation of contracts 52 Vocational Education : federal and state cooperation 46 state and county cooperation 46 home economics 185 Vocational Rehabilitation : federal and state cooperation 187 Voting privileges of employees 93 Voting of employees absent from home.-HO, 201 Voluntary firemen may accept provisions of workmen's compensation act 208 w Wages : accident benefits, deductions for 154 amount of, false representation con- cerning 34 bankruptcy, preferred claim in 64 cessation of work, to be paid promptly.. 90 convict labor 205 contractors on public works to protect.. ..134 contract laborers 170 deceased employers, order of payment from 66 discounting by employer prohibited 88 exemption from execution 193 false representation regarding ability to pay 81 hospital fees, deduction for 41 industrial insurance, deduction for 146 Labor Commissioner to enforce pay- ment 192 lawful money, to be paid in 88 liquor house, not to be paid in 77 married women 142 poll-tax, deductions for 169 public roads, amount of, on 122 public works, amount of, on 122 semimonthly payment required 89 solvent corporations, preferred claims » in 65 wage liens, preferred claims in 58. Pages 1-180, inclusive, contained in Compiled Labor Laws. 10 V