Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924014562056 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 CLASSIFICATION 
 
 CLASS E-F 
 AMERICA 
 
 SECOND EDITION 
 
 PRINTED AS MANUSCRIPT 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1913 
 
177227 
 
 US£ 
 
 i9n 
 
 L. C. Card, 13-35003 
 
PREFATORY NOTE 
 
 The following scheme is based upon "America: history and geogra- 
 phy; preUminary and provisional scheme of classification, January, 
 1901," prepared by Charles Martel, Chief Classifier, whose counsel 
 has been at my disposal throughout the revision. 
 
 In the course of the past 13 years, during which I have had entire 
 charge of Americana, the collection has considerably more than 
 doubled in size— from transfers and new accessions; and it has been 
 found necessary to expand certain sections and make extensive altera- 
 tions in others. 
 
 In the preparation of this edition copious explanations and refer- 
 ences have been added. They are not exhaustive, and not designed 
 to teach history; but are merely given as illustrating the usage of 
 this hbrary and as a guide to the location of related material in other 
 
 classes. 
 
 Charles A. Fiagg 
 
 Heebeet Putnam 
 
 Librarian of Congress 
 
 Washington, March 1, 1913 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Prefatory note 3 
 
 Contents 4 
 
 Outline 5-« 
 
 General order of subdivisions 9 
 
 Schedule E 11-82 
 
 Tables of subdivisions under states of United States, etc 85-87 
 
 Schedule F 89-220 
 
 Additions to March 1, 1913 221-227 
 
 Index 229-298 
 
OUTLINE. 
 
 AMEBICA. 
 UNITED STATES. GEXEBAL. 
 
 E 
 11- 29 
 
 America. 
 
 31-50 
 
 North America. 
 
 51- 74 
 
 Aboriginal America. 
 
 77- 99 
 
 Indians of North America. 
 
 101-135 
 
 Discovery of America and early explorations. 
 
 141-143 
 
 America— Descriptive works before 1810 
 
 151-168 
 
 United States— Descriptive works. 
 
 171-185 
 
 History. General works. 
 
 186-200 
 
 Colonial period. 
 
 201-298 
 
 Kevolution. 
 
 301 
 
 1765-1865. 
 
 302 
 
 1765-1836. 
 
 303-309 
 
 1775-1789. 
 
 310 
 
 1789-1812. 
 
 311-337 
 
 Administrations of lst-3d Presidents. 
 
 338-340 
 
 1811-1860. 
 
 341-370 
 
 Administration of 4th President. 
 
 351-364 
 
 War of 1812. 
 
 371-400 
 
 Administrations of 5th-10th Presidents. 
 
 401-^15 
 
 War with Mexico. 
 
 415. 6 1845-1870. 
 
 416-440 
 
 Administrations of llth-15th Presidents. 
 
 441-453 
 
 Slavery in the United States. Colonization of negroes, 
 
 456-457 
 
 Administration of 16th President. 
 
 458-655 
 
 Civil war. 
 
 482-489 
 
 Confederate States of America. General works. 
 
 661-664 
 
 1865- 
 
 666-751 
 
 Administrationa of 17th-25th Presidents. 
 
 712 
 
 1898- 
 
 713 
 
 Territorial expansion. Imperialism. 
 
 714-735 
 
 War with Spain. 
 
 756-770 
 
 Administrations of 26th-28th Presidents. 
 
 F 
 1- 15 
 
 UNITED STATES. LOCAL. 
 
 New England. 
 
 16-30 
 
 Maine. 
 
 31-45 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 4&- 60 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 61- 75 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 76- 90 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 91-105 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
LIBKAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 106 
 
 Atlantic coaat. Middle Atlantic States. 
 
 116-130 
 
 New York. 
 
 131-145 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 146-160 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 161-175 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 176-190 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 191-205 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 206-220 
 
 Southern States. South Atlantic States. 
 
 221-235 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 236-250 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 251-265 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 266-280 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 281-295 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 296-301 
 
 Gulf States. West Florida. 
 
 306-320 
 
 Florida. 
 
 321-335 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 336-350 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 351-354 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley. 
 
 366-380 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 381-395 
 
 Texas. 
 
 396 
 
 Old Southwest. Lower Mississippi Valley. 
 
 406-420 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 431-445 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 446-460 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 461-475 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 476-485 
 
 Old Northwest. Region between Ohio and Missii 
 
 486-500 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 616-520 
 
 Ohio River and Valley. 
 
 621-535 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 536-550 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 551-556 
 
 Great Lakes. Tiake region. 
 
 561-575 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 576-590 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 591-595 
 
 The West. Trans-Mississippi region. 
 
 597 
 
 The Northwest. Upper Mississippi Valley. 
 
 598 
 
 Missouri River and Valley. 
 
 601-615 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 616-630 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 631-645 
 
 North Dakota. 
 
 646-660 
 
 South Dakota. 
 
 661-675 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 676-690 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 691-705 
 
 Oklahoma. 
 
 721-722 
 
 Rocky Mountains and Yellowstone national park, 
 
 726-740 
 
 Montana. 
 
 741-755 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 756-770 
 
 Wyoming. 
 
 771-785 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 786-788 
 
 The New Southwest. Colorado River. 
 
 791-805 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 806-820 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 821-835 
 
 Utah. 
 
 836-850 
 
 Nevada. 
 
AMERICA 
 
 F 
 
 851 
 
 Pacific States. Pacific coast. 
 
 852-853 
 
 Pacific Northwest. Columbia River and Valley, 
 
 854 
 
 Northwest boundary since 1846. 
 
 856-870 
 
 California. 
 
 871-885 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 886-900 
 
 Washington (State). 
 
 901-915 
 
 Alaska. 
 
 931 
 
 Klondike region. 
 
 951 
 
 Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. 
 
 970 
 
 Insular possessions as a whole. 
 
 
 AKEBICA (EXCLUSIVE OF UNITED ST 
 
 1001-1035 
 
 British North America. Canada. 
 
 1035. 8 Maritime provinces. Atlantic coast. 
 
 1036-1039 
 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 1041-1044 
 
 New Brunswick. 
 
 1046-1049 
 
 Prince Edward Island. 
 
 1050 
 
 St. Lawrence Rivei* and Valley. 
 
 1051-1054 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 1056-1059 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 1060 
 
 Canadian Northwest. Northwest territories. 
 
 1061-1064 
 
 Manitoba. 
 
 1071 
 
 Saskatchewan. 
 
 1076 
 
 Alberta. 
 
 1086-1089 
 
 British Columbia. 
 
 1090 
 
 Rocky Mountains of Canada. 
 
 1091 
 
 Yukon. 
 
 1096 
 
 Mackenzie. 
 
 1101 
 
 Franklin. 
 
 1106 
 
 Keewatin. 
 
 1111 
 
 Ungava. 
 
 1121-1124 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 1136-1139 
 
 Labrador. 
 
 1140 
 
 The Labrador peninsula. 
 
 1170 
 
 St. Pierre and Miquelon. 
 
 1201-1391 
 
 Mexico. 
 
 1401-1418 
 
 Spanish America. 
 
 1421-1440 
 
 Central America. 
 
 1441-1457 
 
 British Honduras. 
 
 1461-1477 
 
 Guatemala. 
 
 1481-1497 
 
 Salvador. 
 
 1501-1517 
 
 Honduras. 
 
 1521-1537 
 
 Nicaragua. 
 
 1541-1557 
 
 Costa Rica. 
 
 1561-1577 
 
 Panama. 
 
 1601-1623 
 
 West Indies. 
 
 1631-1639 
 
 Bermudas. 
 
 1651-1659 
 
 Bahamas. 
 
 1741 
 
 Greater Antilles. 
 
 1751-1849 
 
 Cuba. 
 
 1861-1891 
 
 Jamaica. 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 p 
 
 West Indies — Continued. 
 
 
 Greater Antilles— Continued, 
 
 1901-1911 
 
 Haiti. 
 
 1921-1929 
 
 Haiti (Republic). 
 
 1931-1939 
 
 Dominican Republic. 
 
 1951-1981 
 
 Porto Rico. 
 
 2001-2129 
 
 Lesser Antilles. 
 
 2131 
 
 British West Indies. 
 
 2136 
 
 Panish West Indies. 
 
 2141 
 
 Dutch West Indies. 
 
 2151 
 
 French West Indies. 
 
 2161-2171 
 
 Spanish Main. Buccaneers. 
 
 2201-2239 
 
 South America. 
 
 2251-2299 
 
 Colombia. 
 
 2301-2349 
 
 Venezuela. 
 
 2351 
 
 Guiana. 
 
 2361-2390 
 
 British Guiana. 
 
 2401-2430 
 
 Dutch Guiana. 
 
 2441-2470 
 
 French Guiana. 
 
 2501-2659 
 
 Brazil. 
 
 2661-2699 
 
 Paraguay. 
 
 2701-2799 
 
 Uruguay. 
 
 2801-3021 
 
 Argentine Republic. 
 
 3031-3040 
 
 Falkland Islands. 
 
 3051-3285 
 
 Chile. 
 
 3301-3349 
 
 Bolivia. 
 
 3401-3615 
 
 Peru. 
 
 3701-3899 
 
 Ecuador. 
 
GENERAL ORDER OF FORM AND OTHER 
 SUBDIVISIONS 
 
 It is seldom that all are needed in one place; at times two or more are united, as a, 
 b. and c; and a modified or special scheme is sometimes preferred. The special 
 scheme lor states of the United States is given at the beginning of F. 
 
 The letters (a, b, c, etc.) prefixed do not form part of the notation; they are merely 
 given to facilitate reference, 
 a Periodicals, 
 b Societies. 
 c Collections. 
 
 d Collected works, or papers and essays of individual authors. 
 e Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Encyclopedic works. 
 f Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 Collected works only; individual biography in subdivision "n" or "p" 
 (except where special subdivisions are provided for individual biography 
 in the schedules); history of a single family in CS. Of. footnote, p. 85. 
 g Comprehensive works. (Works emphasizing the economic conditions are 
 
 classified in HC.) 
 h Guide books. Handbooks. 
 1 Miscellaneous. 
 
 i Travel and description. Social conditions. National characteristics, 
 k Period subdivisions. 
 1 Antiquities. 
 m Indians. 
 
 (This subdivision applies under Latin American countries only), 
 n History. 
 
 o Historical miscellany. 
 p Period subdivisions. 
 
 Boundary disputes (q) usually contain much on earliest period. 
 q Regional. States. Provinces. Boundaries. 
 
 Works treating of all the boundaries or boundary disputes of a country are 
 placed here. Usually a boundary dispute between two countries or states 
 might be equally well classed with either; sometimes it clearly belongs 
 with one rather than with the other. In cases of this kind it has been 
 indicated with which country the boundary lines and controversies 
 relating thereto have been classed, reference being made from the other, 
 r Cities and towns. 
 
 1. Metropolis, or chief city. 
 
 2. Other cities and towns. 
 
 E Topics not within the scope of the preceding divisions. 
 
AUERICA E 11-29. 
 
 E 
 
 11 Periodicals. Societies. 
 
 International American conferences F 1405. 
 
 13 Collections. Collected works of authors. 
 
 14 Dictionaries. Gazetteers. 
 
 17 Biography. 
 
 18 Comprehensive works. History. 
 
 Surveys, General GA 55-63. 
 
 Geological QE 71-251. 
 
 Hydrographic VK 597. 
 Cartography. Maps GA 201-775. 
 Physical geography GB 111-170. 
 Hydrography GB 701-719. 
 Anthropogeography GF. 
 Anthropology and Ethnology GN. 
 
 19 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 Travels around the world and itineraries including America and other 
 countries, G 420-503. Polar discoveries, G 575-890. 
 Before 1607 E 141. 
 
 Discovery and exploration E 101-135. 
 1607-1810 E 143. 
 27 1810- 
 
 qt G 470^80. 
 29 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 .F8 French. .J5 Jews. 
 
 .18 Italians. 
 
 NORTH AMERICA E 31-50. 
 
 31 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 35 Gazetteers. 
 
 36 Biography. 
 
 38 Comprehensive works. 
 
 39 Miscellaneous. 
 
 41 Description and travel. 
 
 Most works of travel in North America treat largely of the U. S. and are 
 classed in E 162-168. 
 45 History. 
 
 Discovery E 101-135. 
 
 History of Spanish America F 1410. 
 
 11 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 ABOEIGINAI AMEEICA— THE INDIAITS E 51-99. 
 
 All material on the American Indians ia classified here, except language 
 PM, and the special works referred to in note under E 65. 
 
 Cf. Anthropology and Ethnology, GN. 
 51 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 (e. g. Archaeological institute of America; International congress of 
 
 Americanists; Soci6t6 dee Amdricanistes de Paris; U. S. Bureau of 
 
 American ethnology. But American antiquarian society E V12Jl.) 
 
 56 Museums. Exhibitions. Collections of antiquities. 
 
 57 Theory. Methods of investigation. Biographies: Jones, Wil- 
 
 liam; etc. 
 
 58 General works on the aboriginal inhabitants of the Americas. 
 
 59 Topics. 
 
 .02 Canoes and boats. .M8 Mortuary customs. 
 
 .D9 Dwellings. .P8 Pottery. 
 
 .F6 Folk-lore. Legends. .W9 Writing. 
 
 61 Origin of the Indians. Prehistoric archaeology. Cliff dwellings 
 in America. 
 
 Atlantis GN 751. 
 
 Cliff dwellings in the Southwest. E 78.S7. 
 65 South and Central America, West Indies, and Mexico. 
 
 General works on this group, only. Special go in local history, usually 
 under the country; in special cases with state or province, e. g. F 1219; 
 F 1434; F 1529. M9; F 2229; F 3126, etc. 
 Spanish treatment of the Indians F 1411. 
 71 North America (north of Mexico). 
 
 General works on the aborigines . If relating to Indians only, class in E 77 . 
 
 73 Mound builders. Mounds. 
 
 74 Local. By state or region, alphabetically, 
 e. g.: Mounds in Franklin County, Ohio: E 74.03. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi Valley. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 .M65 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 .F6 
 
 Florida. 
 
 .N5 
 
 New York. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 .03 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 .12 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 .87 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 .13 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 .T2 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 .16 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 .V5 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 .V8 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Manitoba. 
 
 .W5 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 .M55 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 
 
 12 
 
E 
 
 AMERICA 
 
 £ 
 
 THE INDIANS OF ITORTH AMERICA E 77-99. 
 
 77 General works. Periodicals. Collections, etc. 
 
 Zeisberger, David E 98.M6Z. 
 
 78 Local. Indian antiquities. 
 
 States, provinces, and regions of U. S. and Canada, alphabetically. 
 (Indian reservations are classed here under state, unless held by 
 single tribe, when they are classed in E 99.) 
 
 .A28 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 .N7 
 
 New York. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alaska. 
 
 .N74 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 .N76 
 
 Northwest, Old. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 .N77 
 
 Northwest, Pacific. 
 
 .B9 
 
 British Columbia. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Northwestern states. 
 
 .015 
 
 California. 
 
 .N9 
 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 .02 
 
 Canada. 
 
 .03 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 Ct. E 78. B9, .N9, 
 
 
 Zeisberger, David 
 
 
 .05, .U5; E 92. 
 
 
 E 98.M6Z. 
 
 .06 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 .04 
 
 Ohio Valley. 
 
 .07 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 .045 
 
 Oklahoma. 
 
 
 Dakota E 78.S63. 
 
 
 Cf. E 78.15. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 .05 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 .D6 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 .06 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 .F6 
 
 Florida. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Pacific coast. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 .118 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 
 Zeisberger, David 
 
 .13 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 
 E 98.M6Z. 
 
 .15 
 
 Indian Territory, Old (The 
 
 .R4 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 
 five civilized tribes). 
 
 .S6 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 
 Of. E 78.045. 
 
 .S63 
 
 South Dakota. 
 
 .153 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 .S7 
 
 Southwest, New. Cli 
 
 .16 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 
 dwellings. 
 
 .K16 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 .S8 
 
 Southwest, Old. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 .T3 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 .T4 
 
 Texas. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 .T.T5 
 
 Ungava. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 .U55 
 
 Utah. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 .V5 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 .V7 
 
 Vii^ia. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Montana. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington (State). 
 
 .N3 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 .W5 
 
 The West. 
 
 .N5 
 
 New England. 
 
 .W6 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 .N6 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 .N65 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 
 
 81 Indian wars. 
 
 
 
 Boone, Daniel F 454.B. 
 
 
 
 Wetzel, Lewis F 517.W. 
 
 
 
 Oarson, Christopher F 592.0. 
 
 
 
 82 Indian wars of the colonial period. 
 
 General works. 
 
 83 Special wars, chronologically. 
 
 
 
 83. 63 Pequot war, 1636-1638. 
 
 
 
 . 655 New York Indian uprising, 165S 
 
 1. 
 
 
 . 663 Esopus Indian war, 1663-1664. 
 
 
 
 13 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 INDIANS OF NORTH AMEBICA. 
 
 Indian wars. 
 Special wars, chronologically — Continued. 
 83. 67 King Philip's war, 1675-1676. 
 
 Denison, Daniel F 67.D 
 King William's war, 1689-1697 E 196. 
 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713 E 197. 
 . 71 Tuscarora war, 1711-1713. 
 
 .716 War with the Natchez Indians, 1716. 
 . 72 Wars with the eastern Indians, 1722-1726. Rasles. 
 
 . 739 Chickasaw war, 1739-1740. 
 
 King George's war, 1744r-1748 E 198. 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 . 759 Cherokee war, 1759-1761. 
 . 76 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765. Henry Bouquet 
 
 Bradstreet, John E 199.B. 
 . 77 Dimmore's war, 1774. Battle of Point Pleasant 
 
 . 775 Indian wars, 1775-1783. 
 Boone, Daniel F 454.B. 
 Campaigns of the revolution E 230-239. 
 Wyoming and Cherry Valley massacres, 1778 E 234. 
 Sullivan's Indian campaign, 1779 E 235. 
 Crawford's campaign, 1782 E 238. 
 . 79 Wars with the northwestern Indians, 1790-1795. Expe- 
 
 ditions of Harmar (1790), Scott, Wilkinson and St. 
 Clair (1791), and Wayne (1793-1795). 
 St. Clair, Arthur F 483.S. 
 . 794 Wayne's campaign, 1793-1795. 
 
 Wayne, Anthony E 207.W35. 
 . 81 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811. 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 . 812 Indian wars, 1812-1815. 
 
 Campaigns of the war of 1812 E 356. 
 . 813 1st Creek war, 1813-1814. 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 . 817 1st Seminole war, 1817-1818. Execution of Arbuthnot 
 and Ambrister, 1818. 
 Gaines, E. P. E 353.1.G14. 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 . 83 Black Hawk war, 1832. 
 
 Taylor, Zachary E 422. 
 . 835 2d Seminole war, 1835-1842. 
 Gaines, E. P. E 353.1.G14. 
 Harney, W. S. E 181.H. 
 Scott, Winfield E 403.1.S4. 
 Smith, P. F. E403.1.S7. 
 
 14 
 
E AMERICA E 
 
 Indian wars. 
 Special wars, chronologically. 
 2d Seminole war — Continued. 
 Taylor, Zachary E 422 
 Worth, W.J. E 403 .1 .W9 . 
 83. 836 2d Creek war, 1836. T. S. Jesup. 
 
 . 84 Wars vdth the Pacific coast Indians, 1847-1865. (Cayuse, 
 
 Rogue River, Yakima, Klikitat, Spokan, and other 
 Indian wars) 
 Cf. E 83.858. 
 Wool, J. E. E403.1.W8. 
 . 854 Dakota Indian war, 1855-1856. "Sioux war." 
 
 Hamey, W. S. E 181.H. 
 . 855 3d Seminole war, 1855-1857. 
 . 857 Spirit Lake massacre, 1857. 
 . 858 Mill Creek war, 1857-1865. 
 . 86 Dakota Indian wars, 1862-1863. 
 
 . 863 Indian wars, 1863-1865. 
 
 Carson, Christopher P 592.C. 
 . 866 Indian wars, 1866-1895. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearney, 
 1866. Biographies: Crook, George; Miles, N. A., etc. 
 Howard, O. O. E 467.1.H8. 
 Sheridan, P. H. E 467.1.S54. 
 . 868 Beecher Island, 1868. 
 . 869 Washita campaign, 1868-1869. 
 . 87 Modoc war, 1872-1873. 
 
 Canby, E. R. S. E 467.1.C2. 
 . 876 Dakota Indian war, 1876. 
 
 Custer, G. A. E 467.1.C99. 
 . 877 Nez Percys war, 1877. 
 
 Howard, 0.0. E467.1.H8. 
 . 879 Ute war, 1879. 
 . 88 Apache war, 1883-1886. 
 
 . 89 Dakota Indian war, 1890-1891. 
 
 Captivities. Indian attacks, adventures, etc. Depredations. 
 85 General or collected works. 
 
 87 Individual captivities. 
 
 If of special interest in relation to a particular tribe or war classify 
 in E 99 or E 83. 
 
 89 Biography, Collected. Collections of portraits. 
 
 90 Individual. 
 
 Important historical characters with war or tribal history: 
 Black Hawk E 83.83.B. 
 Geronimo E99.A6G. 
 Pokagon, Simon E 99.P8P. 
 Pontiac E 83.76.P. 
 Sitting Bull E 99.D1S. 
 
 15 
 
E 
 
 91 
 
 92 
 
 93 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 INDIANS OF NOETH AMEEICA — Continued. 
 
 E 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 Government relations. 
 (General.) 
 Canada. 
 
 a. Indians in Canada E 78.C2. 
 United States. 
 
 The Indian question. Treatment of the Indians. U. S. Office of 
 Indian affairs. U. S. Board of Indian oommissioners. Indian 
 rights association, etc. Reservations. (Single reservations are 
 classed with tribe E 99, if belonging to a single tribe; otherwise, 
 E78.) 
 Indian lands. HD 231-234. 
 Meacham, A. B. F 881.M. 
 Treaties. Collections. 
 
 Individual treaties are classed with locality £ 78, with tribe £ 99, 
 or with war £ 83, as the case may be. 
 Edncation. 
 Indian schools. Collective works. 
 Special schools. 
 
 98 
 
 .( 
 
 C2 Carlisle, Pa. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Phoenix, Ariz. 
 
 .( 
 
 D4 Ohilocco, Okla. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pierre, 8. D. 
 
 .. 
 
 B3 Hampton, Va. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Rapid City, S. D. 
 
 „ 
 
 L3 Lawrence, Eans. 
 
 .R5 
 
 Riverside, Cal. 
 
 
 Haskell Institute. 
 
 
 Sherman Institute. 
 
 .M5 Moor's Indian charity 
 
 .82 
 
 Santee, Nebr. 
 
 
 school. Of. Dart- 
 
 .85 
 
 Shawnee, Okla. 
 
 
 mouth college LD 
 
 .T4 
 
 Thomas Indian school, Iro- 
 
 
 1420-1445. 
 
 
 quois, N. Y. 
 
 .M6 Morris, Minn. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Toledo, la. 
 
 .( 
 
 38 Osage, Okla. 
 
 
 
 Other special topics. 
 
 
 
 .A3 
 
 Agriculture. 
 
 .F6 
 
 Folk-lore. Legends. 
 
 .A6 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 .F7 
 
 Food. 
 
 
 Appropriations E 91-93. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Games. 
 
 .A65 
 
 1 Arms and armor. 
 
 
 Government relations 
 
 .A7 
 
 Art. 
 
 
 E 91-93. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Basket making. 
 
 
 History E 77. 
 
 
 Biography E 89-90. 
 
 .14 
 
 Implements. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Boats. Oanoes. 
 
 .15 
 
 Industries. 
 
 
 Captivities £ 85-87. 
 
 
 Land transfers £ 91-93. 
 
 .03 
 
 Census. 
 
 
 Languages PM 1-2711. 
 
 .05 
 
 Children. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Liquor problem. 
 
 
 Cidzenahip £ 91-93. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Medicine. 
 
 .058 
 
 Claims. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Missions. General works 
 
 .07 
 
 Commerce. 
 
 
 only. Zeisberger.David. 
 
 .08 
 
 Costume. 
 
 
 It is better to class the 
 
 .09 
 
 Culture. 
 
 
 literature of missions as 
 
 .D2 
 
 Dances. 
 
 
 far as possible in £ 99 or 
 
 .D6 
 
 Diseases. 
 
 
 £ 78. Jesuit missions in 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dwellings. 
 
 
 New Fiance F1030.7-.8. 
 
 
 Education £ 97. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Money. Wampum. 
 
 .E8 
 
 Esthetics. 
 
 M& 
 
 Mortuary customs. 
 
 16 
 
E 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 
 AMERICA 
 
 
 
 Other special topics— Continued. 
 
 
 
 .M9 
 
 Music. 
 
 .85 
 
 Sign language. 
 
 
 Of. ML 3557. 
 
 .86 
 
 Slavery. 
 
 •N2 
 
 Names. 
 
 .88 
 
 Statues. 
 
 
 Origin E 61. 
 
 
 Suffrage E 91-93. 
 
 .P5 
 
 ■Philosophy. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Tobacco pipes. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Picture writing. 
 
 .T7 
 
 Trails. 
 
 
 Portraits E 89. 
 
 
 Treaties E 95. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Pottery. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Warfare. 
 
 .R3 
 
 Religion and mythology. 
 
 
 Wars E 81-83. 
 
 
 Reservations E 91-93, 78, 99, 
 
 . .W9 
 
 Writing. Of. E 98. P 
 
 Tribes, alphabetically. 
 
 
 
 Here 
 
 are included such Mexican tribes 
 
 as belong to the great 
 
 guistic families of the U. S. 
 
 
 
 .Al 
 
 Abnaki Indians. 
 
 .12 
 
 Illinois Indians. 
 
 .A28 
 
 Ahtena Indians. 
 
 .16 
 
 Iowa Indians. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Alibamu Indians. 
 
 .17 
 
 Iroquois Indians. 
 
 .A6 
 
 Apache Indians. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jemez Indians. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arapaho Indians. 
 
 .J9 
 
 Jumano Indians. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Arikara Indians. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kansa Indians. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Beothuk Indians. 
 
 .K26 
 
 Karankawa Indians. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Biloxi Indians. 
 
 .K4 
 
 Kickapoo Indians. 
 
 .03 
 
 Oayuga Indians. 
 
 .K5 
 
 Kiowa Indians. 
 
 .032 
 
 Oayuse Indians. 
 
 .K7 
 
 Klamath Indians. 
 
 .05 
 
 Cherokee Indians. 
 
 .K76 
 
 KUkitat Indians. 
 
 .053 
 
 Oheyenne Indians. 
 
 .K9 
 
 Kwakiutl Indians. 
 
 .055 
 
 Ohickasaw Indians. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Luiseno Indians. 
 
 .056 
 
 Ohiaiariko Indians. 
 
 .M12 
 
 Mahican Indians. 
 
 .057 
 
 Ohinook Indians. 
 
 .M18 
 
 Maidu Indians. 
 
 .06 
 
 Ohippewa Indians. 
 
 .M19 
 
 Makah Indians. 
 
 .07 
 
 Chitimacha Indians. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Mandan Indians. 
 
 .08 
 
 Ohoctaw Indians. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Mascouten Indians 
 
 .085 
 
 Oomanche Indians. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mashpee Indians. 
 
 .087 
 
 Oonestoga Indians. 
 
 .M44 
 
 Menominee Indians. 
 
 .09 
 
 Oreek Indians. 
 
 .M48 
 
 Miami Indians. 
 
 .091 
 
 Oroatan Indians. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Micmac Indians. 
 
 .092 
 
 Crow Indians. 
 
 .M68 
 
 Missisauga Indians. 
 
 .Dl 
 
 Dakota Indians. 
 
 .M69 
 
 Miwok Indians. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Delaware Indians. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Modoc Indians. 
 
 .E5 
 
 Erie Indians. 
 
 .M77 
 
 Mohave Indians. 
 
 .E7 
 
 Eskimos. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Mohawk Indians. 
 
 .E8 
 
 Esopus Indians. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Moravian Indians. 
 
 
 Five civilized tribes E 78. 15. 
 
 .N16 
 
 Narraganset Indiana. 
 
 .F7 
 
 Fox Indians. 
 
 .N2 
 
 Natchez Indians. 
 
 .G15 
 
 Gabrielefio Indians. 
 
 .N3 
 
 Navaho Indians. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Haida Indians. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Nez Percys Indians. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Havasupai Indians. 
 
 .N7 
 
 Nipmuc Indians. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hidatsa Indians. 
 
 .04 
 
 Omaha Indians. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Hopi Indians. 
 
 .045 
 
 Oneida Indians. 
 
 .H78 
 
 Huichol Indians. 
 
 .058 
 
 Onondaga Indians. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hupa Indians. 
 
 .08 
 
 Osage Indians. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huron Indians (including 
 
 .087 
 
 Oto Indians. 
 
 
 Wyandot Indians). 
 
 .09 
 
 Ottawa Indians. 
 
 699265 0—46 — 
 
 -2 17 
 
 
 
 E 
 
E 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 DTDIAirS OF irOSTH AKEBICA. 
 
 99 Tribes, alphabetically — Continued. 
 
 .P2 
 
 .P23 
 
 .P27 
 
 .P3 
 
 .P4 
 
 .P5 
 
 .P53 
 
 .P58 
 
 .P6 
 
 .P7 
 
 .P8 
 
 .P9 
 
 .P98 
 
 •02 
 
 .82 
 
 .821 
 
 .823 
 
 .828 
 
 .83 
 
 .833 
 
 .835 
 
 .84 
 
 .85 
 
 .854 
 
 .86 
 
 Paiute Indians. 
 
 .868 
 
 Pamunkey Indians. 
 
 .87 
 
 Passamaquoddy Indians. 
 Tawnee Indians. 
 
 .88 
 
 .T12 
 
 Pennacook Indians. 
 
 .T15 
 
 Penobscot Indians. 
 
 .T17 
 
 Pequot Indians. 
 
 .T2 
 
 Piegan Indians. 
 
 .T3 
 
 Pima Indians. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Ponc» Indians. 
 
 .T78 
 
 Potawatomi Indians. 
 
 .T8 
 
 Pueblo Indians. 
 
 .T85 
 
 Puyallup Indians. 
 
 .T9 
 
 Quapaw Indians. 
 8alish Indians. 
 
 .T96 
 
 .T98 
 
 8alis'han Indians. 
 
 .U8 
 
 8auk Indians. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Seminole Indians. 
 
 .W5 
 
 Seneca Indians. 
 
 
 Shasta Indians. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Shawnee Indians. 
 
 .W7 
 
 Shoshoni Indians. 
 
 .Y2 
 
 Sia Indians. 
 
 .Y3 
 
 Siksika Indians. 
 
 .Y9 
 
 Sionan Indians. 
 
 .Z9 
 
 Spokan Indians. 
 Squawmish Indians. 
 Stockbridge Indians. 
 Tbhitan Indians. 
 Takelma Indians. 
 Takulli Indians. 
 Taos Indians. 
 Tarahumare Indiana. 
 Tlingit Indians. 
 Tsilkotin Indians. 
 Tsimshian Indians. 
 Tukuarika Indians. 
 Tuscarora Indians. 
 Tutelo Indians. 
 Twana Indians. 
 TJte Indians. 
 WampanoajEf Indians. 
 Welsh Indians, Tradition 
 
 of. 
 Wichita Indians. 
 Winnebago Indians. 
 Yakima Indians. 
 Yaqui Indians. 
 Yuchi Indians. 
 Zufii Indians. 
 
 18 
 
E AMEEICA E 
 
 AMERICA— DISCOVERY TO 1600 E 101-135. 
 
 Discovery. 
 101 General worka. 
 103 Pre-Columbian. General. 
 105 Norse. Vinland. 
 
 Greenland G 730-770. 
 
 109 Other (alphabetically). 
 
 .05 Chinese. 
 
 .D9 Dutch. 
 
 .16 Irish. 
 
 .18 Italian (Zeno). 
 
 .P5 Phenician. 
 
 .S7 Spanish. 
 
 .W4 Welsh (Tradition of the Welsh Indians E 99.W5). 
 
 110 Conditions leading to, and resulting from the discovery of 
 
 America. Toscanelli. 
 
 111 Colnmbns. General (including biography). 
 
 112 Special (Birthplace, Canonization, Family, Iconography, 
 
 Landfall, Monuments, Ships, etc.) 
 Bibliography o£ Columbus Z 8187. 
 
 114 Collected writings of Columbus and Collections of docu- 
 
 ments concerning him. 
 Alphabetically by editor. 
 
 115 Letter to Sant^ngel (Spanish letter). 
 
 Original issues, facsimiles, reprints, and translations, chronologi- 
 cally. 
 
 116 Letter to Sanchez (Latin letter). 
 
 Subairanged like E 115. 
 
 117 Other writings. 
 
 118 Voyages, including Journal. 
 
 119 Columbus celebrations, 1892-93 (alphabetically by place) 
 
 Chicago T500. 
 .32 Genoa. 
 .35 Madrid. 
 .36 Palermo. 
 .42 Bio de Janeiro. 
 .5 Salem, Mass. 
 .51 San Juan, Porto Rico. 
 .52 Santiago, Chile. 
 
 120 Miscellaneous material on Columbus. Poetry, Drama, 
 
 Fiction. Columbus day celebrations and programs. 
 
 121 Post-Columbian. (Successors of Columbus to about 1607.) 
 
 El Dorado. 
 
 Polar discoveries G 575-890. 
 Search for the Northwest passage G 640-656. 
 General history of geographical discoveries and exploration 
 G 220-306. 
 
 19 
 
E 
 
 LIBKARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 £ 
 
 AUEBICA. 
 Discovery. 
 
 Post-Columbian — Continued. 
 Spanish and Portuguese. 
 123 General. 
 
 Early history of Spanish America F 1411. 
 
 Spanish settlement in Florida F 314. 
 
 Spanish settlement in Mexico F 1230-1231. 
 
 Spanish settlement in Peru F 3442-3444, etc. 
 
 General descriptive accounts of America before 1607 £ 141. 
 
 The general subject of Spanish and Portuguese discoveries 
 
 
 G 278-289. 
 
 
 
 
 Cibola; Quivira F 799. 
 
 
 
 125 
 
 Special (alphabetically). 
 
 
 
 
 .A15 
 
 Acosta, Gonzalo de. 
 
 .N3 
 
 Narviez, Ptlnfilo de. 
 
 
 .B2 
 
 Balboa,yasco Ndnez de. 
 
 .N6 
 
 Nizza, Marco da. 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boyl, Bernardo. 
 Oabot, Sebastian 
 
 .N9 
 
 Ntinez Oabeza de Vara, 
 Alvar. 
 
 
 
 E 129.01. 
 
 .06 
 
 Orellana, Francisco de. 
 
 
 .011 
 
 Oabral, Pedro Alvares. 
 
 .08 
 
 Ovando, Nicole de. 
 
 
 .012 
 
 Cabrillo, Juan Rodri- 
 guez. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Pancaldo, Le6n. 
 Pefialoss, Di^o Dion- 
 
 
 .02 
 
 Oaminha, Pedro Vaz. 
 
 
 isiode F 799.P. 
 
 
 .04 
 
 Oaaas, Bartolom6 de las. 
 
 .P5 
 
 Finz6n, Martin Alonso. 
 
 
 
 The tracts of Las 
 
 .P52 
 
 Finz6n, Vicente Yaflez. 
 
 
 
 Casas F 1411. 
 
 
 Pizarro, Francisco 
 
 
 
 Oolombo, Cristofoto 
 
 
 F 3442. 
 
 
 
 E 111-120. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Ponce de Le6n, Juan. 
 
 
 .07 
 
 Oorte-Real, Joao Vaz. 
 
 .S3 
 
 Schmidel, ITlrich. 
 
 
 
 Cortes, Hernando F ITSf). 
 
 .84 
 
 Sea, Ares de. 
 
 
 .08 
 
 Oosa, Juan de la. 
 
 .S7 
 
 Soto, Hernando de. 
 
 
 
 Diaz del Oastillo, Bemal 
 
 .U8 
 
 Ursda, Pedro de. 
 
 
 
 F1230. 
 
 .V3 
 
 V£squez de Ooronado, 
 
 
 .F3 
 
 Federmann, Nikolaua. 
 
 
 Fiandsco. 
 
 
 .F9 
 
 Fuca, Juan de. 
 
 .V5 
 
 Vespucci, Amerigo. 
 
 
 .G6 
 
 G6mez, Esteban. 
 
 .V6 
 
 The name America. 
 
 
 .G8 
 
 Grijalva, Juande. 
 Jimenez de Quesada, Gon- 
 zalo F2272.J. 
 
 
 
 
 English. 
 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 General. 
 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 Special (alphabetically). 
 
 
 
 
 .01 
 
 Oabot, John and Sebas- 
 
 
 Pring, Martin F 7.P. 
 
 
 
 tian. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Raleigh, Sir Walter. 
 
 
 .D7 
 
 Drake, Sir Francis. 
 Of. G 420.D7. 
 
 
 Of. DA 86.22.R2; 
 F229. 
 
 
 .G4 
 
 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey. 
 
 
 Smith, John F 229.S. 
 
 
 
 Gosnold, Bartholomew F 7.G. 
 
 Waymouih, Geoige 
 
 
 .H4 
 
 Hawkins, Sir Richard. 
 
 
 F7.W. 
 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hudson, Henry. 
 Hudson-Fulton celebra- 
 tion, 1909 F 127.H8. 
 
 
 
 20 
 
E 
 
 AMERICA 
 
 E 
 
 Discovery. 
 Post-Columbian — Continued. 
 French. 
 131 General. 
 
 French colony in Florida F 314. 
 New France F 1030. 
 133 Special (alphabetically). 
 
 .03 Cartier, Jacques. 
 
 Gouigues, Dominique de 
 
 F314. 
 Laudonni^e, Ren€ Gou- 
 laine de F 314. 
 .P3 Paulmier de Gonneville, 
 Binot. 
 
 135 
 
 Other. 
 
 .D9 Dutch: 
 
 Hudson E 129.H8. 
 
 .G3 German. The Welsers. 
 Federmann E 125.F3 
 Schmidel E 125.S3. 
 
 Ribaut, Jean F 314. 
 . V5 Verrazzano, Giovanni da. 
 Villegagnon, Nicolas 
 Durand de F 2529. 
 
 .18 Italian: 
 
 Cabot E129.C1. 
 Colombo E 111-120. 
 Verrazzano E 133. V5. 
 Vespucci E125.V5. 
 
 AMERICA— GENEBAI ACCOXTNTS E 141-143. 
 
 141 Accounts of America before 1607, including 16th century travels. 
 
 Discoveries E 101-135. 
 
 History of Spanish America to 1600 F 1411. 
 143 General accounts of America, 1607-1810. Spanish America. 
 
 English colonies, 1607-1765 E 162. 
 
 New Fiance, 1603-1763 F 1030. 
 
 Spanish America since 1810 F 1409. 
 
 Other local under corresponding country and period divisions in F. 
 
 21 
 
UNITED STATES. 
 
 GEOGEAPHY. DESCEIPTION E 161-168. 
 
 E 
 
 151 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 General societies for preservation of places of historic or other national 
 
 interest. 
 Geographical societies G 3. 
 
 154 Gazetteers. 
 
 155 Geographical names. 
 
 Indian names E 98. N2. 
 Of. G 104r-108. 
 
 157 Critical works. 
 
 e. g. Tuckerman, America and her commentators. 
 Of. E 175. 
 
 158 Handbooks. Guide books. Directories of summer resorts, 
 
 excursions, etc. 
 
 159 Miscellaneous. Distance tables, state capitols, historic points, 
 
 mansions. 
 
 Roads ■ HE 356, e. g. Cumberland road HE356.C8. But historical and 
 
 descriptive works on region traversed by road, in F, e. g. Cumberland 
 
 road region in Pa. F 157. C85. 
 General question of location and removal of national capital F 195. 
 
 160 National and state parks and reservations. Collected works. 
 
 Works on particular parks under special subject or local divisions, e. g. 
 E 475.81, Ghickamauga and Chattanooga national military park; 
 F 868.Y6, Yosemite national park. 
 Travel. General descriptive works by period. 
 
 Includes works on the civilization, social life, national characteristics, 
 etc. (For travel before era of settlement, see E 141.) 
 
 Cf. regions, as, Atlantic coast, F 106; Southern states, F 206-220; 
 Mississippi Valley, F 351-354; Old Northwest, F 476-485; The West, 
 F 591-595. 
 
 N. B. A general work on travel through the country in 1785 should 
 be classed in E 164, not F 106. 
 
 162 1607-1765. 
 
 General descriptive works on the British colonies in America to be 
 classified here. 
 
 163 1765-1783. 
 
 164 1783-1812. 
 
 165 1812-1845. 
 
 166 1845-1860. 
 
 167 1861-1865. 
 
 Travels in the Confederate States F 214. 
 
 168 1865- 
 
 23 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 HISTORY— GENEEAl E 171-186. 
 
 171 Periodicals. 
 
 172 Societies. Historical departments of other organizations, etc. 
 
 Geographical societies G 3. 
 172.7 Patriotic hereditary societies. 
 The general subject only. 
 Special societies E 181, 182, 186, 202, etc. 
 
 Political and "patriotic" societies primarily devoted to social 
 objects HS 2321-2330. 
 
 173 Collections. Collected essays, documents, etc. Sources. 
 
 174 Encyclopedias. Dictionaries. 
 174.5 Chronology. 
 
 Historiography. 
 
 175 General works. History. 
 .1 Minor. Pamphlets. 
 
 Special. 
 .4 Institutions. Government commissions in historical mat- 
 
 ters, 
 e. g. .C3, Carnegie institution of Washington. Dept. of Jdslorical 
 research. 
 .5 Individual historians. 
 
 General criticism and biography only. 
 
 Criticism of particular works, with the work under period or subject. 
 Bancroft, George Cf. E 340.B2. 
 Force, Peter. 
 Sparks, Jared. 
 .7 Theory. Method. Comparison and criticism. 
 .8 Study and teaching. 
 
 Advanced study. 
 
 History teaching in the common schools LB 1530, 1581-1583, 1641- 
 1643. 
 .9 Philosophy of (American) history. 
 
 176 Biography. General collections only. 
 
 Biography of special period E 302.5, etc. 
 176.1 Presidents. 
 
 Individual biography of each president is found under hia admin- 
 istration E 312, 322, 332, etc. 
 Presidential inaugurations in local history: Washington, 1789 
 F 128.44; Washington, 1793, and Adams F 158.44; Jefferson 
 and succeeding presidents F 197-199. 
 White house F 204.W5. 
 .6 Hall of fame, New York university. 
 
 24 
 
S UNITED STATES E 
 
 .78 Comprehensive works. 
 .1 Textbooks. 
 .2 Outlines. Questions. 
 .3 Juvenile works. 
 .4 Comic and satirical works. 
 .6 Addresses. Essays. 
 .9 Poetical works. Rhyming histories. 
 
 General collections of American historical poems PS 595.H5. 
 Collections or single poems on a particular event, with the sub- 
 ject; e. g. "Ballads and poems relating to the Burgoyne campaign" 
 E233. 
 L79 Miscellaneous. 
 
 The frontier, (A special frontier goes with region in F.) 
 Flag (Heraldry) CR 113. 
 Flag day JK1761. 
 Desecration of flag JG 346. 
 179.5 Historical geography. 
 
 General works on boundaries. History of territorial expansion. Public 
 
 domain. 
 Of. E 713, Expansion controversy. Imperialism, etc. 
 
 JK 304, National territory (Constitutional theory and history). 
 JK 2551-2556, Territorial government and administration. 
 Special boundaries: 
 Northeast E 398; F 42.B7; F 57.B7; F 127.B7. 
 North F 551; F 597. 
 Northwest F 880; F 854. 
 Southwest F 786; F 392.B7. 
 Southeast (before 1819) F 317.B7. 
 Alaska F 912.B7. 
 181 Military history. Battles. Military societies covering more 
 than a single war. (Medal of honor legion of the U. S.; 
 Military order of foreign wars; Society of American wars; 
 Society of veterans of the regular army and navy; etc.) 
 Biography of military leaders not readily classed with any 
 single war: Harney, W. S.; Lascum, E. H.; etc. 
 
 Cf. Military history of the various wars (E 230, etc.), also Military 
 science (U). 
 Crook, George E 83.866.C. Miles, N. A. E 83.866.M. 
 
 French, S. G. E 467. 1. F87. Schofield, J. M. E 467.1.S35. 
 
 Gaines, E. P. E 353.1.G14. Scott, Winfield E 403.1.S4. 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. Sheridan, P. H. E 467.1.S54. 
 
 Jesup, T. S. E 83.S36.J. Sherman, W. T. E 467.1.S55. 
 
 Macomb, Alexander E 353.1.M3. Wool, J. E. E 403.1.W8. 
 
 26 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 BISTOEY — Continued. 
 
 182 Naval history. Naval societies covering more than a single 
 
 war (United States navy veteran association; etc.) 
 Biography of naval leaders not readily classed with a single 
 war : Perry, M. C. ; Paulding, Hiram ; Meade, R. W. ; Sands, 
 B. F.; Preble, G. H.; Macaulay, E. Y.; Evans, R. D.; etc. 
 Cf. Naval history of the various wars (E 271, etc.), also Naval 
 
 science (V). 
 National association of naval veterans 
 
 Bainbridge, William E353.1.B2. 
 
 Biddle, James E 353.1.B5. 
 
 Conner, David E 403.1.C7. 
 
 Dahlgren, J. A. E 467.1.D13. 
 
 Davis, C. H. E 467.1.D24. 
 
 DuPont, S. F. E 467.1. D9. 
 
 Elliott, J. D. E353.1.E4. 
 
 Farragut, D. G. E 467.1.F23. 
 
 Hull, Isaac E 353.1.H8. 
 
 Jouett, J. E. E 467.1.J86. 
 
 183 Political history. 
 
 Cf. history of periods, and administrations (E 188, etc.), also Political 
 science (JK). 
 183.7 Diplomatic history. Biographies; Marsh, G. P.; etc. 
 Special with history of period and administration. 
 Relations with Barbary states E 335. 
 Cf. Foreign relations (International law) JX 1305-1599. 
 United States JX 1405-1429. 
 
 ^'' ^ (i^/c<t»tei5P5^jfif*lAj5gR^^o^fer^cQ 
 
 184 Elements in ffie popSiaU^n. Races. 
 
 Foreign elements in various regions, states, ete.,'are classed in F, as 
 F 130.G4 Germans in New York (State). 
 
 E 462.5. 
 
 Maffitt, J. N. E 467.1.M35. 
 Maury, D. H. E 415.9.M3. 
 Morris, Charles. E 353.1.M8. 
 Porter, David E 353.1. P7. 
 Rodgers, John E 353.1.R7. 
 Schley, W. S. E 714.6.S3. 
 Sloat, J. D. E 403.1.S6. 
 Stewart, Charles E 353.1.S8. 
 Stockton, R. P. E 403.1.S8. 
 
 lithnograpny. 
 
 agesc 
 
 )f discovery by various nationa 
 
 lities 
 
 E 105-135. 
 
 .Al 
 
 General. 
 
 .18 
 
 Italians. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Acadians. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Japanese. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Armenians. 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 
 Assyrians. See Syrians. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Moravians. 
 
 .C3 
 
 Catholics. 
 
 
 Zeisberger, David 
 
 
 The Catholic church B . 
 
 
 E 98.M6Z. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 
 Negroes E 185, E 441- 
 
 
 Danes, See Scandinavians. 
 
 
 453. 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dutch. 
 
 .06 
 
 Orientals. 
 
 .E5 
 
 English. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Poles. 
 
 .F8 
 
 French. 
 
 .S2 
 
 Scandinavians. 
 
 .F85 
 
 Cf. E 184.A2; E 184.H9. 
 French Canadians. 
 
 
 (Danes, Norwegians, 
 Swedes.) 
 Scotch. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Germans. Palatines. 
 
 .S3 
 
 
 Weiser, Conrad F 152.W. 
 
 .S4 
 
 Scotch-Irish. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greeks. 
 
 .S6 
 
 Slavs. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huguenots. 
 
 .S9 
 
 Swiss. 
 
 .H95 
 
 Hungarians. 
 
 .S98 
 
 Syrians. 
 
 
 Indians E 77-99. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Welsh. 
 
 .16 
 
 Irish. 
 Cf. E 184.S4. 
 
 
 Cf . E 99.W5. 
 
 26 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 Negroes in the TTnited States. 
 185 Comprehensive works. History. The general subject of 
 free negroes before 1863. 
 Anthropology GN. 
 Slave trade HT 
 
 Slavery in the United States E 441-453. 
 Emancipation E 453. 
 Colonization E 448. 
 Education LC 2701-2803. 
 .18 Free negroes in the South before 1863. 
 
 Free negroes in a particular state E 185.93.A-.W. 
 .2 1863-1877. From emancipation to the end of the 
 
 reconstruction period. The negro as ward of the nation. 
 Freedmen's bureau. Ex-slaves. Slave pensions. 
 Cf. E 668, and the reconstruction period under each Southern state: 
 F 231, etc. 
 
 Freedmen by state E 185.93.A-.W. 
 Howard, O. O. E 467.1.H8. 
 .3 1877- Historical works. 
 
 Statns and development of the race since emancipation. 
 Social, economic, and moral conditions, etc. 
 185. 5 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 Cf. Negro secret socjeties in HS. 
 . 6 Comprehensive works. 
 
 . 61 Relations with white race. Race problem. 
 Citizenship JK 1781-1783. 
 Suffrage JK 1921-1929. 
 . 62 Intermarriage of races. Miscegenation. 
 
 . 63 The negro as soldier. 
 
 Kevolution E 269. N3. 
 Civil war E 540.N3; E 585.N3. 
 . 65 Crime. 
 
 Cf. Criminal ethnography HV 6191-6197. 
 Lynching. 
 
 Cf. Lynch law HV 6455-6469. 
 . 7 Rehgion. Negro churches. 
 
 Special sects and local churches in BN. 
 . 8 Occupations. 
 
 Cf. Classes of labor HD 6305.C7. 
 . 82 Higher education. The professions. Art. Literature. 
 
 . 86 Social relations. Home and family. 
 . 88 Health. Physical condition. 
 
 27 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 HISTORY — Continued. 
 
 £ 
 
 Local. By region, state, etc. 
 185. 9 Negroes in the North. 
 
 .93 States (alphabetically). 
 
 185. 
 
 Negroes 
 
 in a particular county, town, or 
 
 city, in F; e. g., negroes 
 
 in Fort Worth, Tex., F 394.F7 
 
 ; negroes in New York City, 
 
 F 128.9. N3. 
 
 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 
 Slavery in Alabama 
 
 
 Slavery in Missouri 
 
 
 E 445.A3. 
 
 
 E 445.M67. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 .N56 
 
 New York. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 
 Slavery in New York 
 
 .G4 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 
 E 445.N56. 
 
 
 Slavery in Georgia 
 
 .02 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 B 445.G3. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 
 Slavery in Pennsyl- 
 
 
 Slavery in Louisiana 
 
 
 vania E 445.P3. 
 
 
 E 445.L8. 
 
 .S7 
 
 South Carolina. Ne- 
 
 .M2 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 
 groes in the Sea Is- 
 
 
 Slavery in Maryland 
 
 
 land district, "Port 
 
 
 E 445.M3. 
 
 
 Royal mission." 
 
 .M3 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 
 Slavery in South Car- 
 
 
 Slavery in Massachu- 
 
 
 olina E 445.S7. 
 
 
 setts E445.M4. 
 
 .V8 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 
 Slavery in Virginia 
 
 
 Slavery in Mississippi 
 
 
 E 445. V8. 
 
 
 E 445.M6. 
 
 
 
 Biog;raphy. 
 
 
 
 
 96 Collected. 
 
 
 
 
 97 Individual 
 
 
 
 
 Biography of slaves E 444. 
 
 
 
 Douglass, Frederick E 449.D. 
 
 
 
 Paul, R 
 
 . A. F 231.P. 
 
 
 
 COIOiriAL HISTORY (OF THE 13 EITOLISH COLONIES) E 186-199. 
 
 186 
 
 187 
 
 (From earliest permanent English settlements on Atlantic Coast 
 to the American revolution, 1607-1775.) 
 
 Periodicals. Learned societies. 
 
 Patriotic societies for the colonial period. 
 
 .3 Society of colonial wars. 
 
 .4 National society of the colonial dames of America. 
 
 .5 Colonial dames of America. 
 
 .6 Order of the founders and patriots of America. 
 
 .7 Colonial daughters of the seventeenth century. 
 
 .8 Daughters of the founders and patriots. 
 
 .99 Other societies, alphabetically. 
 Collections of monographs, essays, documents, sources, etc. 
 
 e. g. Prince society publications. 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 187.5 Biography, Collected. Genealogy. Comprehensive lists of 
 inunigrants. 
 
 Biography of later colonial period, beginning with French and Indian 
 
 war, E 302.5-.6; Genealogy of New England P 3, etc. 
 General lists of immigrants of special nationality other than English 
 E184. 
 
 188 Comprehensive works. History. 
 
 British possessions in America, in general. Cf . F 1030, F 2131, F 2361, etc . 
 
 Early explorations before 1607 E 101-135. 
 
 General accounts of America E 141-143. 
 
 Huguenot colony. Port Royal, S. C, 1562 F 314. 
 
 Raleigh's Roanoke colonies, 1584-1590 F 229. 
 
 History of single colonies or groups of colonies F 7, 67, etc. 
 
 History of inland r^ons F 352, 1030, etc. 
 
 Indian wars E 82-83. 
 
 Travels, and colonial customs E 162. 
 
 Administration of the British colonies jrVlOOO-1099. 
 
 189 Miscellaneous. General discussion of European origin of Amer- 
 
 ican institutions. 
 
 BY PERIOD. 
 
 191 1607-1689. 
 
 Virginia company of London F 229. 
 
 Plymouth company and Council for New England F 7. 
 
 Popham colony F 22. 
 
 Pequot war, 1636-1638 E 83.63. 
 
 United colonies of New England, 1643 F 7. 
 
 War with Esopus Indians, 1663-1664 E 83.663. 
 
 King Philip's war, 1675-1676 E 83.67. 
 
 Andros and his government F 7.5. 
 
 195 1689-1775. Attempts at union. Albany congress, 1754. Sir 
 
 William Johnson. William Shirley. Last years of colonial 
 government, 1763-1775. 
 Cf. E 211-216. 
 
 Tuscarora war, 1711-1713 E 83.71. 
 
 War with the Natchez Indians, 1716 E 83.716. 
 
 Wars with the eastern Indians, 1722-1726 E 83.72. 
 
 Wars with the Chickasaw Indians, 1739-1740 E 83.739. 
 
 Cartagena expedition, 1741 F 2272.5. 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin E 302.6.F8. 
 
 Weiser, Conrad F 152.W. 
 
 Zeisberger, David E 98.M6Z. 
 
 Ohio company F 517. 
 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 
 Disputes with Great Britain E 211-216. 
 
 Stamp act congress, 1765 E 215.2. 
 
 Quebec act, 1774 F1032. 
 
 196 King Wilham's war, 1689-1697. Destruction of Schenec- 
 
 tady. Port Royal. Quebec expedition. 
 
 29 
 
E LIBKARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 COLONIAL mSTOEY. 
 
 By period. 1689-1775— Continued. 
 
 197 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713. Destruction of Deerfield. 
 
 Church's expedition to the eastward. Haverhill. Port 
 Royal. 
 
 Cf. D 281: War of the Spanish euccession. 
 
 TuBcarora war, 1711-1713 E 83.71. 
 
 198 King George's war, 1744-1748. Louisburg. Sir WiUiam 
 
 PepperreU. 
 Cf . D 292 : War of the Austrian succession, 1740-1748. 
 Acadia and Cape Breton F 1036-1039.C2. 
 Shirley, William E 195.S. 
 
 199 French and Indian war, 1755-1763. Washington at Fort 
 
 Necessity. Braddock's defeat. Fort William Henry. 
 Ticonderoga and Crown Point. Louisburg. Niagara. 
 Quebec. Biographies : Bradstreet, John ; Rogers, Robert ; 
 Montcalm-Gozon, Louis Joseph de; L6vis, Francois Gas- 
 ton, due de; etc. 
 
 Cf. DD 409-412 : Seven years war 1756-1763. 
 
 Albany congress, 1754 E 195. 
 
 Acadia and Cape Breton F 1036-1039.C2. 
 
 War with the Cherokee Indians, 1759-1761 E 83.759. 
 
 Si^e of Havana, 1762 F 1781. 
 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 
 Bigot, Francois F 1030.B. 
 
 Bouquet, Henry E 83.76.B. 
 
 Giidley, Richard E 207.G94. 
 
 Johnson, Sir William E 195.J. 
 
 Mercer, Hugh E 207.M5. 
 
 PepperreU, Sir William E 198.P. 
 
 Pomeroy, Seth E 207.P7. 
 
 Pownall, Thomas F 67.P. 
 
 Putnam, Israel E 207.P9 
 
 Shirley, William E 195.S. 
 
 Stark, John E 207.S79. 
 
 Thomas, John E 207 .T45. 
 
 Washington, George E 312. 
 
 Wolfe, James DA 67.1.W8. 
 
 Wooster, David E 207 .W9. 
 Elements in the population: Foreigners E 184. 
 
 80 
 
E 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 EEVOLUTION. 
 
 201 Periodicals. Societies for research. 
 
 Organs of hereditary patriotic societies E 202. 
 
 202 Societies, Patriotic and hereditary. 
 
 Beports, registers, etc. Collections of documents, memoira, etc., in 
 
 E 203; e. g. Publications of the Seventy-six society E 203.S49. 
 .1 Society of the Cincinnati. 
 .2 Daughters of the Cincinnati. 
 .3 Sons of the American revolution. 
 .4 Sons of the revolution. (Including proposals for union of S. R. and 
 
 S.A. R.) 
 .5 Daughters of the American revolution. 
 .6 Daughters of the revolution. 
 
 203 Collected works. Collections of documents, essays, letters, 
 
 journals, memoirs, etc. 
 
 Collections of anecdotes E 296. 
 Biography. 
 
 206 Collected. 
 
 (Especially military and naval leaders.) 
 Statesmen of the revolutionary period E 302.5-.6. 
 Signers of the Declaration of independence E 221. 
 
 207 Individual. 
 
 Lives of military and naval commanders and staff officers. R^- 
 mental officers and privates either with regimental histories 
 E 263, or personal narratives E 275. Scouts and spies E 279. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alexander, William 
 
 .G3 
 
 Gates, Horatio. 
 
 
 (Lord Stirling.) 
 
 .G56 
 
 Glover, John. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allen, Ethan. 
 
 .G9 
 
 Greene, Nathanael. 
 
 
 Allen, Ira F52.A. 
 
 .G94 
 
 Gridley, Richard. 
 
 
 Armstrong, John 
 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander 
 
 
 E 302.6.A7. 
 
 
 E 302.6,m. 
 
 
 Arnold, Benedict 
 
 .H4 
 
 Heath, William. 
 
 
 E 278.A7; E 236. 
 
 .H85 
 
 Howe, Robert. 
 
 
 Barney, Joshua 
 
 
 Jackson, James 
 
 
 E 353.1.B26. 
 
 
 E 302.6.J2. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Barry, John. 
 
 .J7 
 
 Jones, John Paul. 
 
 
 Boone, Daniel F 454.B. 
 
 .K14 
 
 Kalb, Jean. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Cadwalader, John. 
 
 .K74 
 
 Knpx, Henry. 
 
 .03 
 
 Campbell, William. 
 
 .KS 
 
 K<5sciuszko,TadeuBz A.B. 
 
 .05 
 
 Clark, G. B. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lafayette, Marquis de. 
 
 
 Clinton, George 
 
 
 (Such lives as deal spe- 
 
 
 E 302.6.06. 
 
 
 cifically with his ca- 
 
 .062 
 
 Clinton, James. 
 
 
 reer in America.) 
 
 
 Cobb, David F69.C. 
 
 
 Of. DC 146.L2. 
 
 
 Davie, W. R. 
 
 .L22 
 
 Lamb, John. 
 
 
 E 302.6.D2. 
 
 .L47 
 
 Lee, Charles. 
 
 
 Dearborn, Henry 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lee, Henry. 
 
 
 E 302.6.D3. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lincoln, Benjamin. 
 
 
 Dorchester, Guy Oarleton, 
 
 
 McHenry, James 
 
 
 baron F 1032.D. 
 
 
 E 302.6.M12. 
 
 .E3 
 
 Elbert, Samuel. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Marion, Francis. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Gadsden, Christopher. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mercer, .Hugh. 
 
 31 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 £ 
 
 207 
 
 
 T? EVOLUTION, 
 
 Biography. 
 
 
 Individual — Continued. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mifflin, Thomas. 
 
 
 Monroe, James E 372. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery, Richard. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Morgan, Daniel. 
 
 .M85 
 
 Moultrie, 'William. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Moylan, Stephen. 
 
 .M96 
 
 Muhlenberg, J. P. G. 
 
 .N2 
 
 Nash, Francis. 
 
 .013 
 
 O'Brien, Jeremiah. 
 
 
 Paine, Thomas 
 
 
 JC 177-178. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Parsons, S. H. 
 
 .P3 
 
 Paterson, John. 
 
 Eevere, Paul F 69.R. 
 
 Rochambeau, Comte de 
 E 265.R. 
 
 St. Clair, Arthur F483.S. 
 .S3 Schuyler, Philip J. 
 
 Shelby, Isaac F 455.S. 
 .S6 Spencer, Joseph. 
 .S79 Stark, John. 
 .S8 Steuben,F.W.A.H.F.von. 
 .S9 Sullivan, John. 
 .S95 Sumter, Thomas. 
 .T45 Thomas, John. 
 
 Truxtun, Thomas 
 
 E 323.T. 
 
 Tryon, William F257.T. 
 
 Tucker, Samuel. 
 
 Ward, Artemas. 
 
 Warren, Joseph 
 
 E 263.M4W. 
 
 Washington, Creorge 
 
 E312. 
 
 Wayne, Anthony. 
 
 Wilkinson, James 
 
 E 353.1.W6. 
 
 Wooster, David. 
 
 .T8 
 .W2 
 
 .W35 
 
 .W9 
 
 208 
 
 209 
 
 210 
 211 
 
 215 
 
 Pickering, Timothy 
 
 E 302.6. P5. 
 Pinckney, C. C. 
 
 E 302.6.P55. 
 .P68 Pitcaim, John. 
 .P7 Pomeroy, Seth. 
 
 Potts, Jonathan E 283.P. 
 .P75 Prescott, William. 
 .P8 Pulaski, Kazimierz. 
 .P9 Putnam, Israel. 
 
 Putnam, Rufus F 483.P. 
 Reed, James E263.N4R. 
 Reed, Joseph E 302.6.R3. 
 Comprehensive works. General histories. 
 
 Travel, maimers and customs of the period E 163. 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 Political history. Causes. Controversies, 1763-1775. 
 The previous controversy in a particular colony E 263. 
 e. g. in Massachusetts E 233.M4. 
 Modem treatises. 
 Contemporary works. 
 
 Sermons and addresses of a general character E 297. 
 Special questions and events. 
 
 .1 General subject of commercial restrictions; the enforcement of 
 
 trade and navigation laws. Writs of assistance. 
 .2 Stamp act, March, 1765. Stamp act congress, October, 1765. 
 .3 Townshend acts, June, 1767 (Repealed in April, 1770, save for a 
 
 tax on tea) Non-importation agreements of 1768-1769. 
 .4 Mutiny act. Quartering of troops in Boston. Boston massacre, 
 
 March 5, 1772. 
 .5 Taxation and representation. 
 .6 Gaspee affair, June, 1772. 
 
 .7 Resistance to the tea tax. Boston tea-party, December, 1773. 
 .8 Boston port bill, 1774. 
 .9 Mecklenburg resolutions, 1775. 
 
 82 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 216 Other special topics. 
 
 Committees of correspondence and safety. Efforts to enlist aid of 
 other British possessions, as Canada and Ireland. Sons of liberty. 
 The Duch6 letter. 
 
 War of the regulators, N. C. F 257. 
 The parsons' cause, Va. F 229. 
 Loyalists in the colonies E 277. 
 221 Declaration of independence. Collected biography of the 
 signers. 
 
 230 Kilitary operations. Campaigns and battles. Lists of battles. 
 
 Orderly books are classed with campaigns E 231-239 or with military 
 organization to which they belong E 255-268. 
 Indian wars, 1775-1783 E 83.775. 
 230. 5 Regional military history. War in the South, operations in 
 the Ohio Valley, etc. 
 
 231 Campaigns of 1775. 
 
 Lexington and Concord, April. Capture of Ticonderoga and Crown 
 Point, May. Siege of Boston, May, 1775-March, 1776. Bunker 
 Hill, June. Invasions of Canada. Events in the South. 
 
 232 Campaigns of 1776. 
 
 British occupation of New York, June- August. Washington's retreat 
 up the Hudson and through New Jersey. Trenton and Princeton. 
 Events in the South, Charleston, etc. 
 
 233 Campaigns of 1777. 
 
 Invasions from Canada, Burgoyne and St. Leger, June-September. 
 Jane McCrea. Clinton's advance up the Hudson. Howe's occu- 
 pation of Philadelphia. 
 Conway cabal E 255. 
 
 234 Campaigns of 1778. 
 
 British withdrawal to New York. Raids and massacres. Conquest 
 of Georgia. Clark's expedition. 
 
 235 Campaigns of 1779. 
 
 Gen. Lincoln in S. C. and Ga. British raids in Va. and Conn. 
 Penobscot expedition. Sullivan's Indian campaign, etc. 
 
 236 Campaigns of 1780. 
 
 Siege of Charleston. Comwallis in the South. Arnold's treason. 
 Arnold E 278.A7. 
 Andr6 E 280.A5. 
 
 237 Campaigns of 1781. 
 
 Greene and Comwallis. Yorktown. Clark's expedition against 
 Detroit. 
 
 Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Une E 2^5. 
 
 238 Campaigns of 1782. 
 
 Crawford's campaign. 
 
 239 Campaigns of 1783. 
 
 British evacuation of N. Y. Nov. 
 
 Newburgh addresses E 255. 
 241 (If preferred this number may be used for battles, alpha- 
 betically, rather than classing them in E 231-239.) 
 
 699265 0—46 3 33 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 EEVOITJTION— Continued . 
 
 249 Diplomatic history. Alliances. Treaty of Paris. 
 Franklin, Benjamin E 302.6.F8. 
 French auxiliaries E 265. 
 
 Final withdrawal of British troops from western posts E 313. 
 251 Armies. Troops. 
 
 255 American. Registers and lists not confined to a single state. 
 Pensioners. War claims. Conway cabal. Mutiny of the 
 Pennsylvania line. Newburgh addresses. 
 Orderiy books, B 231-239, or E 259-268. 
 Military pensions UB 373. 
 Lists of prisoners E 281. 
 
 259 Continental army. Brigades. 
 
 260 Military organizations raised by Congress directly: Com- 
 
 mander in chief's guard, Lee's legion, etc. 
 263 The states in the revolution. British American colonies. 
 
 Each state's part in the war and previous controversy. 
 Histories. Collections. Registers. Regimental histo- 
 ries, rolls, and orderly books; state continental line, state 
 troops, militia. 
 
 Eistories of counties and towns in the war are claased in local his- 
 tory, e. g. Worcester, Mass. F 74.W9. 
 American loyalists in a particular state. E 277. 
 Military operations in a state E 230.5-239. 
 .C2 
 
 .05 
 
 .D3 
 
 Canada (Province of Que- 
 
 
 Delaware — Continued. 
 
 bec). Cf.E216;E263.N9. 
 
 
 Rodney, Caesar 
 
 Coimecticut. 
 
 
 E 302.6.R6. 
 
 Arnold, Benedict 
 
 .F6 
 
 Florida (East and West). 
 
 E 278.A7. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Ellsworth, Oliver 
 
 
 Elbert, Samuel E207.E3. 
 
 E 302.6.E4. 
 
 
 Jackson, James 
 
 Hosmer, Titus 
 
 
 E 302.6.J2. 
 
 E 302.6.H8. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Johnson, W. S. 
 
 
 Carroll, Charles 
 
 E 302.6.J7. 
 
 
 E 302.6.C3. 
 
 Parsons, S.H. E207.P2. 
 
 
 Henry, John E 302.6.H4. 
 
 Putnam, Israel E207.P9. 
 
 
 Smith, vSamuel 
 
 Sherman, Roger 
 
 
 E 302.6.S6. 
 
 E 302.6.S5. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Massachusetts (including 
 
 Spencer, Joseph 
 
 
 Maine). Warren,Jo8eph; 
 
 E 207.S6. 
 
 
 Quincy, Josiah (2d); 
 
 Wooster, David 
 
 
 Foster, Jedediah; etc. 
 
 E 207.W9. 
 
 
 Cf. E 215. 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 
 Adams, John E 322. 
 
 Bayard, J. A. 
 
 
 Adams, Samuel 
 
 E 302.6.B3. 
 
 
 E 302.6 J^. 
 
 Dickinson, John 
 
 
 Ames, Fisher E302.6.A5. 
 
 E 302.6.D5. 
 
 
 Bernard, Sir Francis 
 
 McKean, Thomas 
 
 
 F67.B 
 
 E 302.6.M13. 
 
 
 Brooks, John F 69.B. 
 
 34 
 
£ 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 Armies. Troops. 
 American. 
 263 The states in the revolution, etc- 
 
 Massachusetts — Continued. 
 Cobb, David F 69.C. 
 (Jerry, Elbridge 
 
 E 302.6.G37. 
 Glover, John E 207 .G56. 
 Gridley, Richard 
 
 E 207.G94. 
 Haacock, John 
 
 E 302.6.H23. 
 Heath,Williain E207.H:4. 
 Hutchinson, Thomas 
 
 F 67.H. 
 Knox, Henry E207.K74. 
 Lincoln, benjamin 
 
 E 207.L6. 
 O'Brien, Jeremiah 
 
 E 207.013. 
 Oliver, Peter F 67.0. 
 Otis, James E 302.6.O8. 
 Paterson, John E207.P3. 
 Pickering, Timothy 
 
 E 302.6.P5. 
 Pomeroy, Seth E207.P7. 
 Preacott, Wi)'.iain 
 
 E 207.P75. 
 Putnam, Rufus F 483.P. 
 Thomas, John E207.T45. 
 Ward, Artemas 
 
 E 207 .W2. 
 .N4 New Hampshire. Reed, 
 James, etc. 
 Bartlett, Josiah 
 
 E 302.6.B2. 
 Stark, John E 207.S79. 
 Sullivan, John E207.S9. 
 "Whipple, William 
 
 E 302.6.W5. 
 .N5 New Jersey. 
 
 Alexander, William 
 
 E 207 .A3. 
 Witherspoon, John 
 
 E 302.6. W7 
 Jf6 New York. 
 
 Clinton, George 
 
 E 302.6.C6. 
 Clinton, James 
 
 E 207 .C62. 
 Duane, James 
 
 E 302.6.D8. 
 Hamilton, Alexander 
 
 E 302.6.H2. 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 New York — Continued. 
 Jay, John E 302.6.J4. 
 Lamb, John E 207.L22. 
 Lewis, Francis 
 
 E 302.6.L6. 
 Livingston, Philip 
 
 E 302.6.L7. 
 Livingston, R. R. 
 
 E 302.6.L72. 
 Montgomery, Richard 
 
 E 207.M7. 
 Morris, Crouvemeur 
 
 E 302.6.M7. 
 Schuyler, Philip J. 
 
 E 207.S3. 
 .N8 North Carolina. 
 
 Cf. F 257 (War of the 
 regulators); E 215.9. 
 Blount, William 
 
 E 302.6.B6. 
 Davie, W.R. E 302.6.D2. 
 Hooper, William 
 
 E 302.6.H7. 
 Howe, Robert 
 
 E 207 .H85. 
 Nash, Francis E 207.N2. 
 Shelby, Isaac F 455.S. 
 ,N9 Nova Scotia (and depend- 
 encies). Cf. E 263.C2. 
 .P4 Peimsylvania. Bayard, 
 John, etc. 
 Boudinot, Elias 
 
 E 302.6.B7. 
 Cadwalader, John 
 
 E 207.C2. 
 Dickinson, John 
 
 E 302.6.D5. 
 Franklin, Benjamin 
 
 E 302.6.F8. 
 Hillegas, Michael 
 
 E 302.6.H6. 
 McKean, Thomas 
 
 E 302.6.M13. 
 Mifflin, Thomas 
 
 E 207 .M6. 
 Morris, Robert 
 
 E 302.6..M8 
 Miiylan, Stephen 
 
 E 207.M9. 
 Reed, Joseph 
 
 E 302.6.R3. 
 
 35 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 263 
 
 EEVOIUTIOir. 
 Armies. Troops. 
 American. 
 
 The states in the revolution, etc. — Continued. 
 
 265 
 
 267 
 
 268 
 
 269 
 
 Pennsylvania— Continued. 
 
 .V8 Virginia. 
 
 St. Clair, Arthur 
 
 
 Cf. E 83.77. 
 
 F 483.S. 
 
 
 Campbell, William 
 
 Wayne, Anthony 
 
 
 E 207.C3. 
 
 E 207 .W36. 
 
 
 Clark, G.R. E 207.C5. 
 
 .lU Rhode Island. 
 
 
 Gates, Horatio E 207 .G3. 
 
 Cf . E 215.6. 
 
 
 Henry, Patrick 
 
 Ellery, William 
 
 
 E 302.6.H5. 
 
 E 302.6.E3. 
 
 
 JefEerson, Thomas E 332. 
 
 Greene, Nathanael 
 
 
 Lee, Charles E 207.L47. 
 
 E 207.G9. 
 
 
 Lee, R. H. E 302.6.L4. 
 
 .87 South Carolina. 
 
 
 Madison, James E 342. 
 
 Gadsden, Christopher 
 
 
 Mason, George 
 
 E 207.G2. 
 
 
 E 302.6.M45. 
 
 Laurens, He"nry 
 
 
 Mercer, Hugh E207.M5. 
 
 E 302.6.L3. 
 
 
 Morgan, Daniel 
 
 Marion, Francis 
 
 
 E 207 JI8. 
 
 E 207 .M3. 
 
 
 Muhlenberg, J. P. G. 
 
 Moultrie, William 
 
 
 E 207.M96. 
 
 E 207.M85. 
 
 
 Randolph, Edmund 
 
 Pinckney, C. C. 
 
 
 E 302.6.R18. 
 
 E 302.6.P55. 
 
 
 Randolph, John 
 
 Rutledge, John 
 
 
 E 302.6.R2. 
 
 E 302.6.R9. 
 
 
 Washington, George 
 
 Sumter, Thomas 
 
 
 E312. 
 
 E 207.S95. 
 
 .W5 West Indies. Bermudas. 
 
 .VS Vermont. 
 
 
 
 AUen, Ethan E 207.A4. 
 
 
 
 Auxiliaries. French participation. Histories; lists; personal 
 
 narratives of soldiers and sailors, 
 
 etc. Rochambeau. 
 
 Lafayette, Marquis de E 207.L2 
 
 
 
 English army. 
 
 
 
 Tory regiments E 277.6 
 
 
 
 German mercenaries. Hessians. 
 
 
 Germans in the American army 
 
 E 269.63. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .B2 Baptists. 
 
 .16 
 
 Irish. 
 
 .C3 Catholics. 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 .05 Church of F,ngland. 
 
 
 Loyalists E 277. 
 
 French auxiliaries E 265. 
 
 .N3 
 
 Negroes. 
 
 .F8 Friends, Society of. 
 
 
 Poles. 
 
 German mercenaries E 268. 
 
 
 K<5eciuBzko E 207.K8. 
 
 .G3 GennB.ns. 
 
 
 PulasH E207.P8. 
 
 Kalb, Jean E 207.K14. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Presbyterians. 
 
 Steuben, F. W. A. H. F. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Welsh. 
 
 von E 207.S8. 
 
 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 270 Colleges. 
 
 .P9 Princeton. 
 .Y2 Yale. 
 
 271 Naval history. Narratives of sailors. Privateers. British 
 
 and French fleets in the West Indies. 
 Lives of naval leaders E 206-207. 
 Naval operations forming part of military movements E 231-239. 
 
 276 Personal narratives. Diaries. 
 
 Narratives relating to special campaign, batUe, or r^jment are to be 
 classed in E 231-239 or E 263; of German mercenaries E 268, of 
 prisoners E 281. 
 
 Narratives of naval service E 271. 
 
 Cf . E 203 Collections of source material and 
 E296 Anecdotes. 
 
 277 Loyalists. Treatment of tones. Traitors. 
 
 LoyalistB in special provinces of Canada F 1036-39, 1041-44, 1056-59. 
 277. 6 Loyalist regiments. 
 
 Cf. English army E 267. 
 .B9 Buder's rangers. 
 .M2 Maryland loyalists regiment. 
 .N5 New Jersey volunteers. 
 .Q6 Queen's rangers. 
 
 278 Individual 
 
 .A4 Allen, JoUey. .G4 Gilbert, Thomas. 
 
 .A7 Arnold, Benedict. .J6 Johnson, John. 
 
 Arnold's treason E 236. .L5 Leonard, Daniel. 
 
 Cartwright, Richard .M8 Moody, James. 
 
 F1058.C. Rogers, B«bert E 199.R. 
 
 .C4 Chandler, John. Ruggles, "Kmothy. 
 
 .C5 Christie, James. aF 67.R. 
 
 .07 Connolly, John. Simcoe, J. G. F1058.S. 
 
 .08 Cornell, Samuel. .86 Smyth, J. F. D. 
 
 .09 Curwen, Samuel. .T9 Tuttle, Stephen. 
 
 Franklin, William F137.F. .W6 Wilkins, Isaac. 
 
 279 Secret service. Spies. 
 
 280 Individual. 
 
 .A5 Andr€, John. His captors: Paulding, Van Wart and Williams. 
 .H2 Hale, Nathan. 
 
 281 Prisons. Lists of prisoners. Prisoners' narratives. Exchanges. 
 283 Hospitals. Biographies: Potts, Jonathan; etc. 
 
 286 Celebrations. Anniversaries. 
 
 Centennial celebration, Philadelphia T 825. 
 286 Fourth of July. 
 
 The observance of the day. Fourth of July celebrations and ad- 
 dresses of distinct local interest, especially those containing lists 
 of names, etc., are classed in F. Those classed here are arranged 
 by place, alphabetically. 
 Patriots' day, 19th of April E 231. 
 Evacuation day E 239. 
 Monuments and memorials, under place in F. 
 
 37 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 REVOLUTION — Continued. 
 
 289 Museums. Trophies. Flags. Relics. Exhibitions. 
 Illustrative material. 
 
 295 Poetry, drama, ballads, songs, etc. 
 
 296 Anecdotes. Fiction. 
 
 Cf . E 203 Collections of source material and 
 E 275 Personal narratives. 
 
 297 Sermons, addresses. 
 
 Classification under specific subject is to be preferred, if practicable, 
 e. g. a sermon on the Boston massacre in E 215.4. 
 
 298 Miscellaneous. Humor. Caricatures. Prints. 
 
 EEVOLUTION TO THE CIVIL WAE. 
 
 301 1765-1865. From the beginning of the revolution to the 
 
 close of the civil war. 
 Slavery and the anti-slavery movement E 441-453. 
 Political history of slavery E 338-459. 
 Diplomatic history, 1783-1865 E 183.7. 
 Northeast boundary question E 398. 
 Northern boundary F 551, 597. 
 Northwest boundary F 880, 854. 
 
 302 Collected works of American statesmen of the revolutionary 
 
 group. 
 
 Adams, John Jefferson, Thomas 
 
 Adams, Samuel King, Rufus 
 
 Cobbett, William Lee, R. H. 
 
 Dickinson, John Madison, James 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin ' Monroe, James 
 
 Gallatin, Albert Paine, Thomas JC 177-178. 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander ■ Pinkney, William 
 
 Jay, John Washington, George E 312. 
 . 1 1765-1836. Political history. The supremacy of the fathers 
 
 of the republic. 
 . 5 Biography, Collected. 
 
 Signers of the Declaration of independence, collectively E 221. 
 Revolutionary leaders (especially military commanders) E 206. 
 
 iln the Library of Congress, Frankllnlana are dislrlbuted as loUows: 
 Bibllogiapliy: Z 8313. 
 Biography; E302.6.F8. 
 
 Literary biography : PS 751. 
 Collected works; E 302. F. 
 Autobiography (without the " Essays") : PS 747. 
 Literary works (" Works consisting of Life written by himself, with the " Essays, humorous, moral, 
 
 and literary"): PS 745. 
 Poor Richard: PS 749. 
 other special works, with subject In B-Z. 
 
 88 
 
£ 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 302.6 
 
 1765-1836— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Biography, Individual. 
 
 
 
 
 Adair, John 
 
 
 Hamilton, James 
 
 
 E 353.1.A19. 
 
 
 F 273.H. 
 
 
 Adams, John E 322. 
 
 
 Hampton, Wade (Ist) 
 
 
 Adams' collected 
 
 
 E 353.1.H2. 
 
 
 works in E 302. A. 
 
 .H23 
 
 Hancock, John. 
 
 
 Adams, John Quincy 
 
 .H29 
 
 Harper, R. G. 
 
 
 E377. 
 
 
 Harrison, W.H. E 392. 
 
 .A« 
 
 Adams, Samuel. 
 
 .H4 
 
 Henry, John. 
 
 
 Adams' collected 
 
 .H5 
 
 Henry, Patrick. 
 
 
 works in E 302.A. 
 
 
 Hiester, Joseph 
 
 
 Allen, Ethan E207.A4. 
 
 
 F 153.H. 
 
 .A5 
 
 Ames, Fisher. 
 
 .H6 
 
 HiUegas, Michael. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Armstrong, John. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Hooper, William. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Bartlett, Josiah. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hosmer, Titus. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Bayard, J. A. 
 
 
 Houston, W. 0. 
 
 
 Bedinger, G. M. 
 
 
 F 138.H. 
 
 
 F 455.B. 
 
 .16 
 
 Ingersoll, Jared. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Blount, William. 
 
 .17 
 
 Iredell, James. 
 
 
 Boone, Daniel P454.B. 
 
 
 Jackson, Andrew 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boudinot, Elias. 
 
 
 E382. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Burr, Aaron. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson, James. 
 
 
 Burr's conspiracy in 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jay, John. 
 
 
 E334. 
 
 
 Jay'streatyinE 314. 
 
 .011 
 
 Oabot, George. 
 
 
 Jay's collected works 
 
 
 Oadwalader, John 
 
 
 in E 302.J. 
 
 
 E 207.02. 
 
 
 Jefferson, Thomafi 
 
 .03 
 
 Carroll, Charles. 
 
 
 E332. 
 
 
 Clinton, De Witt 
 
 
 Jefferson'* collected 
 
 
 E 340.C65. 
 
 
 works in E 302.J. 
 
 .06 
 
 Clinton, George. 
 
 
 Johnson, R. M. 
 
 .D14 
 
 Dallas, A. J. 
 
 
 E 340.J 69. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Davie, W. R. 
 
 .J7 
 
 Johnson, W. S. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Dearborn, Henry. 
 
 .K5 
 
 King, Rufus. 
 
 .D5 
 
 Dickinson, John. 
 
 
 King's collected 
 
 
 Dickinson's collected 
 
 
 works in E 302.K. 
 
 
 works in E 302.D. 
 
 
 Knox, Henry 
 
 .D8 
 
 Duane, James. 
 
 
 E 207. K74. 
 
 .E3 
 
 Ellery, WOliam. 
 
 .L3 
 
 Laurens, Henry. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Ellsworth, Oliver. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lee, R. H. 
 
 .F56 
 
 FitzSimons, Thomas. 
 
 
 Lee'scoUected works 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin. 
 
 
 in E 302.L. 
 
 
 Franklin's collected 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lewis, Francis. 
 
 
 works in E 302.F. 
 
 
 Lincoln, Benjamin 
 
 .G16 
 
 Gallatin, Albert. 
 
 
 E 207.L6. 
 
 
 Giallatin's collected 
 
 .L7 
 
 Livingston, Philip. 
 
 
 works in E 302.G. 
 
 .L72 
 
 Livingston, R. R. 
 
 .G37 
 
 Gerry, Elbridge. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Lyon, Matthew. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander. 
 
 .M12 
 
 McHenry, James. 
 
 
 Hamilton's collected 
 
 .M13 
 
 McKean, Thomas. 
 
 
 works in E 302.H. 
 
 .M138 
 
 Maclay, Samuel. 
 
 
 
 .M14 
 
 Maday, William. 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 302.6 
 
 303 
 
 1766-1836. 
 
 Biography, Individual — Continued 
 .M17 Macon, Nathaniel. 
 Madison, James 
 
 E342. 
 
 Madison's collected 
 
 works in E 302.M. 
 
 Marshall, John. John 
 
 Marshall day. 
 Mason, A. M. 
 Mason, George. 
 Monioe, James E372. 
 Monroe's collected 
 works in E 302.M. 
 Moore, Alfred F258.M. 
 Morris, Gouvemeur. 
 Morris, Robert. 
 Otis, James. 
 Paine, Thomas 
 
 JC 177-178. 
 Paterson, John 
 
 E 207 .P3. 
 Paterson, William. 
 Pickering, Timothy. 
 Pinckney, C. C. 
 Pinckney, Thomas. 
 Pinkney, WDliam. 
 Plumer, William. 
 Porter, P. B. 
 
 E 353.1.P8. 
 Quincy, Josiah (2d) 
 
 E 263.M4Q. 
 Quincy, Josiah (3d) 
 Randolph, Edmund. 
 Randolph, John. 
 
 Continental congresses. 
 The critical period. 
 
 .M4 
 
 .M43 
 .M45 
 
 .M7 
 .M8 
 .08 
 
 .P3 
 
 .P5 
 
 .P55 
 
 .P57 
 
 .P6 
 
 .P73 
 
 .Q7 
 
 .R18 
 
 .R2 
 
 R27 
 .R3 
 .R6 
 .R8 
 
 .R9 
 
 .S3 
 .845 
 .85 
 .86 
 
 T8 
 
 W15 
 
 W2 
 ,W6 
 
 .W7 
 
 Read, George. 
 Reed, Joseph. 
 Rodney, Caesar. 
 Ross, James. 
 Russell, Benjamin 
 
 F 69.R. 
 Rutledge, John. 
 8t. Clair, Arthur 
 
 F 483.8. 
 8awyer, Lemuel. 
 Sevier, John. 
 Sherman, Roger. 
 Smith, Samuel. 
 Strong, Caleb F 69.8. 
 Sumter, Thomas 
 
 E 207.S95. 
 Tompkins, D. D. 
 Warren, Joseph 
 
 E 263.M4W. 
 Washington, Bushrod. 
 Washington, George 
 E312. 
 Washington's col- 
 lected works in 
 E312. 
 Webster, PelatisJi. 
 Whipple, William. 
 Wirt, William 
 
 E 340.W79. 
 Witherspoon, John. 
 Yancey, Bartlett 
 
 F 258.Y. 
 
 Articles of confederation. 
 Foreign relations, 1783- 
 
 309 
 
 1775-1789. 
 Constitution. 
 1789. 
 
 Revolution E 201-298. 
 Shays' rebelUon, 1786-1787 F 69. 
 Constitutional history JK 111-181. 
 Territorial questions. Cession of western land claims to the 
 general government by Mass., Conn., N. Y., Va., and N. C. 
 Northwest ordinance, 1787. 
 Old Northwest F 476^85. 
 8. C. cession, 1787 F 292.B7. 
 Georgia land cessions, 1802 F 290, 336-350. 
 310 1789-1812. 
 
 .7 Diplomatic history. 
 
 Cf. E 313-314, 323, 333-336, 357, etc., for diplomatic history of spe- 
 cial periods. 
 
 40 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 311 Washington's administrations, 1789-1797. 
 
 Ware with northwester Indians. E 83.79. 
 
 Bank of the United States, 1791-1811 HG 2525-2529. 
 
 312 Biography of Washington. 
 
 At present the Library of Congress does not use this niunber, but has a 
 special collection of "Wa8hing;toniana" which includes works by and 
 about Washington. 
 
 313 Foreign relations. Neutrality proclamation of 1793. Genet. 
 
 Adet. Withdrawal of British garrisons from western 
 posts. Embargo of 1794. Treaty with Spain, 1795. 
 Casa Yrujo. 
 
 314 Jay's treaty; signed Nov. 1794, ratified Aug. 1795. 
 
 British right of search E 357. 2. 
 
 315 Whisky insurrection in Pennsylvania, 1794. 
 
 320 Presidential campaign of 1796. 
 
 321 Adams' administration, 1797-1801. 
 
 Washington selected as capital F 195. 
 
 322 Biography of Adams. 
 
 Adams' collected works E 302. 
 
 323 Troubles with France, 1796-1799. ''X Y Z letters." Naval 
 
 conflicts. Biographies: Decatur, Stephen, sr.; Truxtun, 
 Thomas, etc. 
 
 French spoliation claims before 1800 JX 238.F 74-75. 
 
 Bainbridge, William E 353.1.B2. 
 
 Barron, James E 335.B. 
 
 Barry, John E 207.B2. 
 
 Dale, Richard E 335.D. 
 
 Stewart, Charles E 353.1.S8. 
 
 326 Fries rebellion, 1798-1799. 
 
 327 Ahen and sedition laws, 1798. 
 
 328 Kentucky and Virginia resolutions. 
 
 330 Presidential campaign of 1800. 
 
 331 Jefferson's administrations, 1801-1809. 
 
 Impressment of American seamen E 357.2. 
 . The "Chesapeake" affair E 357.3. 
 
 332 Biography of Jefferson. 
 
 Jefferson's collected works E 302. 
 
 333 Purchase of Louisiana, 1803. Diplomatic and poUtical 
 
 aspects. 
 
 For the region purchased, see F 366-380 and F 351-354. 
 .7 Presidential campaign of 1804. 
 
 334 Burr's conspiracy, 1805-1807. Wilkinson's participation, 
 
 Mississippi Valley F 353, 396. 
 Burr, Aaron E 302.6.B9. 
 Wilkinson, James E 353.1.W6. 
 
 41 
 
E LIBEAEY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 Jefferson's administrations, 1801-1809— Continued. 
 
 335 War with Tripoli, 1801-1805. The general subject of re- 
 
 lations with the Barbary states. Biographies: Barron, 
 James; Dale, Richard ; Noah,M.M.; Preble, Edward; etc. 
 
 War with Algeria, 1815 E 365. 
 Bainbridge, William E 353.1.B2. 
 Decatur, Stephen, jr. E 353.1.D29. 
 Hull, Isaac E 353.1.H8. 
 Lawrence, Jamea E 353.1.L4. 
 Rodgere, John E 353.1.R7. 
 Stewart, Charles E 353.1.S8. 
 Truxtun, Thomas E 323.T. 
 
 336 Neutral trade and its restrictions, 1800-1810. French spoli- 
 
 ations since 1800. 
 
 Controvereies with England, 1797-1812 E 357. 
 Orders in Council HF 3505.9. 
 Berlin and Milan decrees. H. 
 . 5 Embargo, Dec. 1807-Mar. 1809. 
 
 Embargo acts: text, and effects on commerce HF 3027.1. 
 
 337 Presidential campaign of 1808. 
 
 EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY. 
 
 337. 8 Collected works of American statesmen of the period. 
 Adams, J. Q. Clay, Henry. 
 
 Benton, T. H. Corwin, Thomas. 
 
 Buchanan, James. Everett, Edward. 
 
 Calhoun, J. C. Webster, Daniel. 
 
 Choate, Rufus. 
 
 338 1811-1860. Slavery controversy in politics. 
 
 Slavery in the U. S. in its moral and economic aspects E 441-453. 
 Anti-maaonic controversy, 1827-1845 HS 525-527. 
 
 339 Biography, Collected. 
 
 340 Biography, Individual. 
 
 Adair, John E 353.1. A19. .03 Cass, Lewis. 
 Adams, J. Q. E 377. Chambers, John 
 
 Adams' collected F 621.C. 
 
 works in E 337.8.A. .04 Choate, Rufus. 
 .B2 Bancroft, Geoige. Choate's collected 
 
 Of. E 175.5.B. works in E 337.8.0. 
 
 Bell, John E 415.9.B4. .05 Oilley, Jonathan. 
 .B4 Benton, T. H. Giaves-Cilley duel. 
 
 Benton's collected .06 Clay, Henry, 
 works in E 337.8.B. Clay's collected works 
 
 .B6 Bimey, J. G. in E 337.8.0. 
 
 .B8 Brockenbrough, W. H. Clayton, A. S. F 290.0. 
 
 Buchanan, James E 437. Clayton, J. M. 
 
 .B9 Surges, Tristam. E 415.9.06. 
 
 Butler, W. O. Clingman, T. L. 
 
 E403.1.B9. E 415.9.063. 
 
 .015 Calhoun, J. 0. .065 Clinton, De "Witt. 
 
 Calhoun's collected .07 Cook, D. P. 
 
 works in E 337.8.0. .072 Cooper, James. 
 
 42 
 
E 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 340 
 
 1811-1860. 
 
 Slavery controversy in 
 
 politics. 
 
 Biography, Individual — Continued. 
 
 
 .076 
 
 Corwin, Thomas. 
 
 
 Johnson, Joseph 
 
 
 Oorwin'B collected 
 
 
 F 230. J. 
 
 
 ■works in E 337.8.C. 
 
 .J69 
 
 Johnson, R. M. 
 
 .089 
 
 Orawford, W. H. 
 
 
 Jones, G.W. E 415.9.J6. 
 
 .09 
 
 Orittenden, J. J. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kaufman, D. S. 
 
 
 Orockett, David 
 
 .K33 
 
 Kendall, Amos. 
 
 
 F 436.0. 
 
 
 Kennedy, J. P. 
 
 .D14 
 
 Dallas, G. M. 
 
 
 E 415.9.K36. 
 
 
 Dickinson, D. S. 
 
 .K54 
 
 King, W. R. 
 
 
 E 415.9.D5. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lawrence, Abbott. 
 
 .D7 
 
 Dodge, Henry. 
 
 .L5 
 
 Legar6, H. S. 
 
 
 Douglas, S. A. 
 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham 
 
 
 E 415.9.D73. 
 
 
 E457. 
 
 
 Duane, W. J. P 153.D. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Linn, L. F. 
 
 .E2 
 
 Earle, Thomas. 
 
 
 McArthur, Duncan 
 
 
 Edwards, Ninian 
 
 
 E 353.1.M15. 
 
 
 F 545.E. 
 
 .M2 
 
 McLean, John. 
 
 .E8 
 
 Everett, Edward. 
 
 
 Marsh, G. P. E 183.7.M. 
 
 
 Everett's collected 
 
 .M4 
 
 Menefee, R. H. 
 
 
 works in E 337.8.E. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mercer, C. F. 
 
 .E9 
 
 Ewing, Thomas. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monroe, James (17 99- 
 
 .F16 
 
 Fairfield, John. 
 
 
 1870.) 
 
 
 Fillmore, MUlard E 427. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Morris, Thomas. 
 
 .F86 
 
 Frelinghuysen, Theo- 
 
 
 Noah, M. M. E 335.N. 
 
 
 dore. 
 
 .08 
 
 Otis, H. G. 
 
 
 Gallatin, Albert 
 
 .P3 
 
 Pearce, J. A. 
 
 
 E 302.6.G16. 
 
 .P54 
 
 Phelps, S. S. 
 
 
 Garrison, W. L. 
 
 
 Pickens, F.W. E577.P 
 
 
 E 449.G. 
 
 
 Pierce, Franklin E 432' 
 
 
 Giddings, J. R. 
 
 .P75 
 
 Poindexter, George. 
 
 
 E 415.9.G4. 
 
 .P77 
 
 Poinsett, J. R. 
 
 .048 
 
 Gilpin, H. D. 
 
 
 Polk, J. K. E417. 
 
 .G6 
 
 Gordon, W. F. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Prentiss, S. S. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Granger, Francis. 
 
 
 Ripley, E. W. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Grundy, Felix. 
 
 
 E 353.1.R5. 
 
 
 Hallock, Gerard 
 
 .S18 
 
 Saltonstall, Leverett. 
 
 
 E 415.9.H18. 
 
 
 Sawyer, Lemuel 
 
 
 Hammond, Charles 
 
 
 E 302.6.S3. 
 
 
 F 495.H. 
 
 .S6 
 
 Smith, William. 
 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 
 
 Tyler, John E 397. 
 
 .H4 
 
 Hayne, R. Y. 
 
 
 Van Buren, Martin 
 
 
 Houston, Samuel 
 
 
 E387. 
 
 
 F 390.H. 
 
 
 Walker, R. J. 
 
 
 Hunter, R. M. T. 
 
 
 E 415.9.W2. 
 
 
 E 415.9.H9. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Webster, Daniel. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huntington, J. W. 
 
 
 Webster's collected 
 
 .148 
 
 Ingersoll, C. J. 
 
 
 works in E 337.8. W. 
 
 .15 
 
 Ingersoll, J. R. 
 
 .we 
 
 White, H. L. 
 
 .155 
 
 Ingham, S. D. 
 
 .W73 
 
 Winthrop, R. 0. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Jarvis, Leonard. 
 
 .W79 
 
 Wirt, William. 
 
 
 Jay, William E 449.J. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Woodbury, Levi. 
 
 
 Johnson, Andrew 
 
 
 Yancey, Bartlett 
 
 
 E667. 
 
 
 F 258. Y. 
 
 43 
 
E 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 341 
 
 342 
 
 349 
 
 351 
 
 EAEIY NINETEENTH CENTURY— Continued. 
 
 Madison's administrations, 180&-1817. 
 See also E 36&-370. 
 Tippecanoe campaign E 83.81. 
 Ist Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 Troubles with England E 357. 
 War of 1812 E 351-364. 
 
 Seizure of West Florida west of the Perdido. F 301. 
 Biography of Madison. 
 
 Madison's collected works E 302. 
 Presidential campaign of 1812. 
 
 WAE OF 1812. 
 
 353 
 
 Periodicals. 
 
 Societies. Collections. 
 
 
 
 Societies of veterans. 
 
 
 
 . 2 National convention of the soldiers of the war of 1812. 
 
 . 23 Pennsylvania association of the defenders of the country. 
 
 . 27 New England association of soldiers of the war of 1812. 
 
 . 28 New York state convention of the soldiers of the war of 1812. 
 
 Patriotic societies of descendants. 
 
 
 
 .3 
 
 Society of the war of 1812. 
 
 
 
 .5 
 
 Military society of the war of 1812. 
 
 
 .6 
 
 National society of United States daughters of 1812. 
 
 Biography, 
 
 Collected. 
 
 
 
 Chiefly military and naval leaders. 
 
 
 
 Statesmen and politicians E 302.5-.6 and E 339-340. 
 
 1 Individual. 
 
 
 
 .A19 
 
 Adair, John. 
 
 .M15 
 
 McArthur, Duncan. 
 
 
 Armstrong, John 
 
 .M2 
 
 McDonough, Thomas. 
 
 
 E 302.6.A7. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Macomb, Alexander. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Bainbridge, WiUiam. 
 
 .M37 
 
 McRee, William. 
 
 .B26 
 
 Barney, Josliua. 
 
 
 Madison, James E 342. 
 
 
 Barron , James E 335 . B . 
 
 
 Mercer, C.F. E 340.M5 
 
 .B5 
 
 Biddle, James. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Miller, James. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Brock, Sir Isaac. 
 
 .MS 
 
 Morris, Charles. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Brown, Jacob. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Perry, 0. H. 
 
 
 Cass, Lewis E 340.C3. 
 
 
 Pinckney, Thomas 
 
 .C8 
 
 Croghan, George. 
 
 
 E 302.6.P57 
 
 
 Dearborn, Henry 
 
 
 Pike,Z. M. F592.P. 
 
 
 E 302.6.D3. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Porter, David. 
 
 .D29 
 
 Decatur, Stephen. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Porter, P. B. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Elliott, J. D. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Proctor, H. A. 
 
 .G14 
 
 Gaines, E. P. 
 
 .R3 
 
 Reid, S. C. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hampton, Wade (Ist). 
 
 .R5 
 
 Ripley, E. W. 
 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 
 .R7 
 
 Rodgers, John. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hull, Isaac. 
 
 
 Scott, Winfield 
 
 .H9 
 
 Hull, William. 
 
 
 E 403.1.S4 
 
 
 Jackeon, Andrew E 382. 
 
 
 Shelby, Isaac F 455.S. 
 
 
 Jesup, T. S. E 83.836.J. 
 
 
 Smith, Samuel 
 
 
 Johnson, R. M. 
 
 
 E 302.6.S6 
 
 
 E 340.J69. 
 
 .S8 
 
 Stewart, Charles. 
 
 .J6 
 
 Jones, Jacob. 
 
 
 Taylor, Zachary E 422 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lawrence, James. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Wilkinson, James. 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lewis, Morgan. 
 
 .W7 
 
 Winder, W. H. 
 
 44 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 354 CompreheiisiTe works. 
 
 Manners and customs, and general travels of the period K 165. 
 
 355 Military operations. Campaigns and battles. 
 
 Indian wars, 1812-1815 E 83.812. 
 
 . 1 Regional military history. 
 
 . 2 1812. Northwestern campaigns. Hull's advance, and surrender of 
 Detroit. Expeditions imder Hopkins and Harrison. Van Bena- 
 eelaer and Smyth at Niagara, Oct.-Nov. Bearbom at Lake Cham- 
 plain, Nov. 
 
 . 4 1813. Harrison in this Northwest. Proctor. Perry's victory. Ex- 
 I)editions against Chesapeake Bay and Norfolk. Dearborn and 
 Wilkinson on Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence. Niagara region. 
 Hampton on Lake Champlain. 
 1st Creek war E 83.813. 
 
 .6 1814-15. Brown in the Niagara region. Capture of Washington and 
 attempt on Baltimore. McDonough on Lake Champlain. Expe- 
 dition against New Orleans. 
 
 356 (If preferred this number may be used for battles, alphabeti- 
 
 cally, rather than classing in E 355.) 
 
 357 PoUtical history, including controversy with England since 
 
 1797. 
 
 Of. E 314, 336, 336.5. 
 .2 Bight of search and impressment. 
 .3 ^ The " Chesapeake " affair. 
 
 .6 Opposition of the New England Federalists. 
 .7 Hartford convention, 1814. 
 
 .9 Effects of the war. 
 
 358 Diplomatic history. 
 
 359 Armies. Troops. 
 
 The American anny. 
 . 2 Eegulars. 
 . 4 Pensioners. Bounties. 
 
 Military pensions, U. S. UB 373. 
 niinois military tract F 547.M6. 
 . 5 The states, etc., and their participation (alphabetically). 
 .C2 Canada. .N6 New York. 
 
 .G4 Georgia. .N7 North Carolina. 
 
 .K5 Kentucky. .02 Ohio. 
 
 .M2 Maryland. .P3 Pennsylvania. 
 
 .M3 Massachusetts. .V3 Virginia. 
 
 .N4 New Jersey. 
 . 8 The British army. Canadian troops. 
 
 360 Naval history. Privateers. Narratives of sailors. Naval 
 
 battles on the ocean. 
 
 Biography of naval leaders E 353-353.1. 
 
 " Chesapeake ' ' afiair E 357.3. 
 
 Naval battles in connection with military operations E 355. 
 
 361 Personal narratives. 
 
 Sailors' narratives E 360. 
 Prisoners' narratives E 362. 
 
 362 Prisons. lists of prisoners. Hospitals. 
 
 45 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 WAK OF 1812— Continued. 
 
 363 Celebrations. Anniversaries. Museums. 
 
 364 Illustrative matter. Poetry. Drama, etc. 
 
 Madison's administrations (continued). 
 Cf. E 341-349. 
 
 365 War with Algeria, 1815. 
 
 Relations with the Barbary states in general E 335. 
 Decatur, Stephen E 353.1. D29. 
 
 370 Presidential campaign of 1816. 
 
 371 Monroe's administrations, 1817-1825. 
 
 let Seminole war, 1817-1818 E 83.817. 
 
 372 Biography of Monroe. 
 
 Monroe's collected works E 302. 
 
 373 Missouri compromise. 
 
 Early American slavery and political agitation growing out of it 
 
 E446. 
 Repeal of the Missouri compromise E 433. 
 Missouri F 461-475. 
 
 374 Foreign relations. 
 
 Monroe doctrine JX 1425. 
 
 Execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, 1818 E 83.817. 
 
 Spanish treaty of 1819 and cession of Florida F 314. 
 
 375 Presidential campaign of 1824. Charge of a corrupt bargain 
 
 between Adams and Clay. 
 
 376 J. Q. Adams' administration, 1825-1829. 
 
 Northeastern boundary dispute E 398. 
 Panama congress F 1404. 
 Tariff of 1828 HF 1754. 
 
 377 Biography of Adams. 
 Foreign relations, 1825-1829 E 376. 
 
 380 Presidential campaign of 1828. 
 
 381 Jackson's administrations, 1829-1837. 
 
 Bank of the United States 1816-1836 HG 2525-2529. 
 
 Northeastern boundary troubles E 398. 
 
 Black Hawk war E 83.83. 
 
 Tariff of 1833 HF 1754. 
 
 2d Seminole war E 83.835. 
 
 2d Creek war E 83.836. 
 
 382 Biography of Jackson. 
 
 383 Presidential campaign of 1832. 
 384 .3 Nullification. 
 
 Tariff controversy HF 1754. 
 South Carolina politics, 1775-1865 F 273. 
 Poinsett, J. R. E 340.P77. 
 .7 Removal of deposits. Vote of censure. Expunging resolu- 
 tions. 
 
 Bank of the U. S. 1816-1836 HG 2525-2529. 
 .8 Foreign relations. 
 
 Mexican protest against advance of U. S. troops F 390. 
 Texan war of independence, and recognition by U. S. F 390. 
 385 Presidential campaign of 1836. 
 
 46 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 386 Vau Bnren's administration, 1837-1841. 
 
 2d Seminole war, 1835-1842 E 83.835. 
 
 Movement for annexation of Texas F 390. 
 
 Panic of 1837 HB 3717.1837. 
 
 Independent treasury HG 2535-2539. 
 
 Canadian rebellion and destruction of the Caroline F 1032. 
 
 Removal of the Creek Indians to the West E 99. C9. 
 
 Alton riot, 1837 P 549.A4. 
 
 Aroostook war and Northeast boundary troubles E 398. 
 
 "Amistad" case E 447. 
 
 387 Biography of Van Buren. 
 
 390 Presidential campaign of 1840. 
 
 391 Harrison's administration, Mar. 4-Apr. 4, 1841. 
 
 392 Biography of Harrison. 
 
 396 Tyler's administration, Apr. 4, 1841-1845. Explosion on frigate 
 
 Princeton, 1844. 
 
 Dorr's rebellion F 83.4. 
 
 Question of the annexation of Texas F 390. 
 
 Bank of the U. S. (attempt to re-establiah) HG 2525-2539. 
 
 Tariff HF 1754. 
 
 397 Biography of Tyler. 
 
 398 Northeastern boundary disputes since 1783. The Aroos- 
 
 took war. Ashburton treaty. 
 
 400 Presidential campaign of 1844. 
 
 WAR WITH MEXICO. 
 
 401 Periodicals. Collections. 
 Societies. 
 
 .1 Aztec club of 1847. 
 
 .3 National association of veterans of the Mexican w%. 
 .34 Michigan association of veterans of the war with Mexico. 
 .36 Ohio state association of Mexican war veterans. 
 .7 Dames of 1846. 
 403 Biography, Collected. 
 
 Chiefly military and naval leaders. Statesmen and politicians 
 E 339-340 and E 415.8-.9. 
 . 1 Individual. 
 
 Baker, E. D. Fremont, J. C. 
 
 E 467.1.B16. E 415.9.F8. 
 
 Beale, E. F. F593.B. Gaines, E. P. 
 
 .B9 Butler, W. O. E 353.1.G14. 
 
 .C7 Conner, David. Geary, J. W. 
 
 Croghan, George E 467.1.G29. 
 
 E 353.1.C8. .H2 Hamer, T. L. 
 Curtis, S.R. E467.1.C97. Harney, W.S. E 181.H. 
 
 Davis, Jefferson .K2 Kearney, S, W. 
 
 E467.1.D26. Lane, Joseph E 415.9.L2. 
 
 J)6 Doniphan, A. W. Perry, M. C. E 182.P. 
 
 DuPont, S. F. Pierce, Franklin E 432. 
 
 E 467.1.D9. .P6 Pillow, G. J. 
 
 47 
 
E LIBRAEY OF CONGEESS B 
 
 WAE WITH MEXICO. 
 
 Biography. 
 
 403 .1 Individual — Continued. 
 
 .Q8 Quitman, J. A. .S6 Sloat, J. D. 
 
 Santa Anna, A. L. de .S7 Smith, P. F. 
 
 F 1232.S. .S8 Stockton, R. F. 
 
 .S4 Scott, Winfield. Taylor, Zachary E 422. 
 
 Semmes, Raphael .T9 Twiggs, D. E. 
 
 E467.1.S47. .W8 Wool, J. E. 
 
 .S5 Shields, James. .W9 Worth. W. J. 
 
 404 Comprehensive works. 
 
 405 MUitary operations. Campaigns. 
 
 .1 Taylor's campaign, 1846-1847. 
 
 Palo Alto, Resaca de la Pahna, Monterey, Buena Vista. 
 .2 Occupation of New Mexico and California. 
 
 Eeamey, Doniphan, Sloat, Stockton. 
 Cf. F 800, F 864. 
 .4 Chihuahua campaign. 
 
 Wool's march from San Antonio to Saltillo. 
 .6 Scott's campaign, 1847. 
 
 Vera Cruz, Cerro Gordo, Contreras, Churubusco, Molino dd 
 Rey, Chapultepec, Mexico. 
 
 406 (If preferred, this number may be used for battles, alphabeti- 
 
 cally, rather than classing in E 405.) 
 
 407 Political history. Causes. 
 
 Revolt and annexation of Texas F 390. 
 
 408 Diplomatic history. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 
 
 Mexican boundary F 786. 
 Gadsden purchase, 1853 F 786. 
 
 409 Armies. Troops. 
 
 The American army. 
 . 2 Regulars. 
 . 4 Pensioners. Bounties. 
 
 Military pensions, U. S. UB 373. 
 . 6 The states and their participation (alphabetically). 
 
 .D6 District of Columbia. .N6 New York. 
 
 .14 Illinois. .P3 Pennsylvania. 
 
 .17 Indiana. .S7 South Carolina. 
 
 .M2 Maryland. 
 . 8 The Mexican army. 
 
 410 Naval history. Narratives of sailors. 
 
 Biography of naval leaders E 403-403.1. 
 
 Operations in connection with military campaigns E 405. 
 
 411 Personal narratives. 
 
 Sailors' narratives E 410. 
 Prisoners' narratives E 412. 
 
 412 Prisons. Hospitals. 
 
 413 Celebrations. Anniversaries. 
 
 Societies of veterans E401. 
 415 Illustrative matter. Poetry. Drama, etc. 
 
 48 
 
E 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 MIDDLE mNETEENTH CENTUST. 
 415. 6 Collected writings of statesmen of the period. 
 
 PhiUips, Wendell. 
 Pierce, Franklin. 
 Seward, W. H. 
 Sumner, Charles. 
 Tilden, S. J. 
 Toombs, R. A. 
 
 Belmont, Auguat. 
 Dana, B. H. 
 Bickinson, D. S. 
 Field, D. D. 
 Foote, H. S. 
 Johnson, Andrew. 
 Lincoln, Abraham E 457.91. 
 415. 7 1845-1870. From outbreak of Mexican war to end of the 
 Civil war. Political aspects of the slavery question from 
 the Mexican war to Emancipation. Extension of slavery 
 to the territories. Squatter sovereignty. 
 
 Wars with the Pacific coast Indians, 1847-1865 E 83.84. 
 American party JK 2341. 
 Cuban question F 1783. 
 Biography. 
 . 8 Collected. 
 
 Military leaders of the Mexican war E 403-403.1. 
 Military leaders of the Civil war E 467-167.1. 
 415. 9 Individual. 
 
 
 Anthony, H. B. 
 
 
 Curtis, S.R. E467.1.C97. 
 
 
 E 664.A6. 
 
 .C98 
 
 Cushing, Caleb. 
 
 
 Baker, E. D. 
 
 
 Dallas, G.M. E 340.D14. 
 
 
 E 467.1.B16. 
 
 .D15 
 
 Dana, R. H. 
 
 
 Banks, N. P. 
 
 
 Dana's collected works 
 
 
 E 467.1.B23. 
 
 
 in E 415.6.D. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Bell, John. 
 
 .D26 
 
 Davis, H. W. 
 
 .B45 
 
 Belmont, August. 
 
 
 Davis, Jefferson 
 
 
 Belmont's collected 
 
 
 E 467.1.D26. 
 
 
 works in E 415.6.B. 
 
 .D27 
 
 Dayton, W. L. 
 
 
 Benjamin, 3. P. 
 
 .D5 
 
 Dickinson, D. S. 
 
 
 E 467.1.B4. 
 
 
 Dickinson's collected 
 
 
 Blaine, J. G. E 664.B6. 
 
 
 works in E 415.6.D. 
 
 .B84 
 
 Broderick, D. C. 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dix, J. A. 
 
 .B87 
 
 Brown, B. G. 
 
 .D68 
 
 Dodge, A. C. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Brownlow, W. G. 
 
 .D73 
 
 Douglas, S. A. 
 
 
 Buchanan, James E 437. 
 
 
 Lincoln -Douglas de- 
 
 .C18 
 
 Cameron, Simon. 
 
 
 bates in E 457.4. 
 
 
 Chandler, Zachariah 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dunn, W. M. 
 
 
 E 664.C4. 
 
 
 English, W. H. 
 
 .C4 
 
 Chaae, S. P. 
 
 
 E 664.E58. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Clayton, J. M. 
 
 
 Everett, Edward 
 
 .C63 
 
 Clingman, T. L. 
 
 
 E 340.E8. 
 
 .C68 
 
 Colfax, Schuyler. 
 
 
 Ewing, Thomas 
 
 
 Conkling, Roscoe 
 
 
 E 340.E9. 
 
 
 E e64.C75. 
 
 .F4 
 
 Feasenden, W. P. 
 
 
 Cooper, James F 153.C. 
 
 .F5 
 
 Field, D. D. 
 
 
 Copwin, Thomas 
 
 
 Field's collected works 
 
 
 E 340.C76. 
 
 
 in E 415.6.F. 
 
 .096 
 
 Curtis, B. R. 
 
 
 Field, R.S. F138.F. 
 
 699265 O— 46- 
 
 4 49 
 
 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 MIDDLE NINETEENTH CENTUEY. 
 
 E 
 
 415.9 
 
 1845-1870 
 
 . From outbreak of ]S 
 
 lexica 
 
 n war to end of the 
 
 Civil 
 
 war, etc. 
 
 
 
 Biography. 
 
 
 
 Individual — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Fillmore, Millard E427. 
 
 .K7 
 
 Komer, G. P. 
 
 
 Fish, Hamilton 
 
 
 Komer'a memoira in 
 
 
 E 664.F52. 
 
 
 E 415.7.K. 
 
 .F64 
 
 Floyd, J. B. 
 
 
 T,a,ne, J. H. F 685.L. 
 
 .F7 
 
 Foote, H. S. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lane, Joseph. 
 
 
 Foote'e collected works 
 
 .L38 
 
 Lawrence, A. A. 
 
 
 in E 415.6.F. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lawrence, W. B. 
 
 J8 
 
 Fremont, J. C. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lieber, Francis. 
 
 
 Garfield, J. A. E 687. 
 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham E 457. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Gamett, M. R. H. 
 
 .M16 
 
 Maclay, W. B. 
 
 
 Garrison, W. L. E 449.G. 
 
 
 Martin, M. L. P 586.M. 
 
 .G4 
 
 Giddings, J. R. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Mason, J. M. 
 
 .G46 
 
 Gilbert, W. A. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Maury, D. H. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Gra,ham, W. A. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Memminger, C. G. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Greeley, Horace. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Meredith, W. M. 
 
 
 Presidential campaign 
 
 .M8 
 
 Moorhead, J. K. 
 
 
 of 1872 in E 675. 
 
 
 Morehead, J. M. 
 
 .G85 
 
 Grimes, J. W. 
 
 
 F 258.M. 
 
 .G86 
 
 Grinnell, J. B. 
 
 
 Morrill, J. S. E 664.M8. 
 
 .H15 
 
 Hale, J. P. 
 
 
 Morton, 0. P. E 506.M. 
 
 .H18 
 
 Hallock, Gerard. 
 
 
 Palmer, J. M. E 664.P2. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hamlin, Hannibal. 
 
 
 Peckham,R.W. F124.P. 
 
 
 Harlan,James E664.H27. 
 
 P4 
 
 Pendleton, G. H. 
 
 .H28 
 
 Harris, B. G. 
 
 
 Phillips, Wendell 
 
 
 Harris court martial, 
 
 
 E 440.P. 
 
 
 1865 E 458.8.H. 
 
 
 Pierce, Franklin E 432. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Harris, Ira. 
 
 .P78 
 
 Pomeroy, S. C. 
 
 
 Harris, I. G. E 664.H31. 
 
 
 Quitman, J. A. 
 
 .H35 
 
 Haskin, J. B. 
 
 
 E 403.1.Q8. 
 
 
 Hatton, Robert 
 
 
 Rusk, T. J. F 389.R. 
 
 
 E 467.1.H44. 
 
 
 Scales, A. M. E 664.S23. 
 
 
 Hendricks, T. A. 
 
 
 Schenck, R. C. 
 
 
 E 664.H49. 
 
 
 E 467.1.S32. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hicks, T. H. 
 
 
 Scott, Winfield 
 
 .H65 
 
 Hilliard, H. W. 
 
 
 E 403.1.S4. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Hunter, R. M. T. 
 
 .S4 
 
 Seward, W. H. 
 
 
 Ingersoll, J. R. E 340.15. 
 
 
 Seward's collected works 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jenckes, T. A. 
 
 
 inE415.6.S. 
 
 
 Johnson, Andrew E 667. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Seymour, Horatio. 
 
 
 Johnson, Joseph F 230.J. 
 
 
 Shields, James 
 
 .J6 
 
 Jones, G. W. 
 
 
 E 403.1.S5. 
 
 .J7 
 
 Jones, J. G. 
 
 
 Stanton, E. M. 
 
 .J9 
 
 Judd, N. B. 
 
 
 E 467.1.S8. 
 
 
 Kelly, John F 128.47.K. 
 
 .S84 
 
 Stevens, Thaddeus. 
 
 .K35 
 
 Kennedy, J. P. 
 
 
 Stockton, R. F. 
 
 .£52 
 
 Kuig, Horatio. 
 
 
 E 403.1.S8. 
 
 60 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 1845-1870. From outbreak of Mexican war to end of the 
 
 415.9 
 
 Civil war, etc. 
 
 
 
 uograpny. 
 Individual — Continued. 
 
 
 
 .S9 Sumner, Charles. 
 
 
 Tyler, John E 397. 
 
 Brooks' assault in 
 
 .V2 
 
 Vallandigham, C. L. 
 
 E 434.8. 
 
 
 Van Buren, Martin E387. 
 
 Sumner's collected 
 
 .W16 
 
 Wade, B. P. 
 
 works in E 415.6.S. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Walker, R. J. 
 
 .T5 Tilden, S. J. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Wilson, Henry. 
 
 Tilden's collected works 
 
 
 Winthrop, R. C. 
 
 in E 415.6.T. 
 
 
 E 340. W73. 
 
 .T6 Toombs, R. A. 
 
 
 
 Toombs' collected works 
 
 
 
 in E 415.6.T. 
 
 
 
 416 Polk's administration, 1845-1849. Slavery question in politics. 
 
 Wilmot proviso. Slavery in the territories. Government 
 of the newly acquired Spanish possessions in the Southwest. 
 
 Oregon question and Northwestern boundary to 1846 F 880. 
 
 Annexation of Texas F 390. 
 
 417 Biography of Polk. 
 
 420 Presidential campaign of 1848. 
 
 421 Taylor's administration, 1849-Jnly 9, 1850. 
 
 Admission of California F 864. 
 
 Organization of New Mexico and Utah territories F 801, F 826. 
 
 Payment to Texas for claim on part of New Mexico F 801. 
 
 422 Biography of Taylor. 
 
 423 Slavery question, 1849-1853. Clay's Omnibus bUl (Com- 
 
 promise of 1850). Southern convention, Nashville, 1850. 
 Fugitive slaves and the new law of 1850 E 450. 
 
 426 Fillmore's administration, Jnly 9, 1850-1853. 
 
 427 Biography of Fillmore. 
 
 429 Foreign relations, 1849-1853. Intervention. Political refu- 
 
 gees from abroad. 
 
 Gadsden purchase F 786. 
 Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 1850 F 1438. 
 Cuban question F 1783-1784. 
 
 430 Presidential campaign of 1852. 
 
 431 Pierce's administration, 1853-1857. Foreign relations. Ostend 
 
 manifesto, Oct., 1854. 
 
 Cuban question F 1783. 
 
 Wars with Pacific coast Indians E 83.84. 
 
 3d Seminole war, 1855-1857 E 83.855. 
 
 American party JK 2341. 
 
 Gadsden purchase, Dec, 1853 F 786. 
 
 Bombardment of Greytown, 1854 F 1536.S2. 
 
 Filibuster war in Nicaragua, 1855-1857 F 1526. 
 
 432 Biography of Pierce. 
 
 51 
 
E LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 MIDDLE NINETEENTH CENTTJEY— Continued. 
 
 431 Pierce's administration, etc. 
 
 433 Slavery question, 1853-1857. Repeal of the Missouri com- 
 promise. Kansas-Nebraska bill, May, 1854. 
 Squatter sovereignty E 415.7. 
 Kansas troubles F 685. 
 
 Moral and economic aspects of the slavery question E 449-450. 
 434. 5 Election of speaker of the House. 
 . 8 Brooks' assault on Senator Sumner. 
 Biography of Simmer E 415.9.S9. 
 
 435 Presidential campaign of 1856. 
 
 Biography of Fremont E 415.9.F8. 
 
 436 Bnchanan's administration, 1857-1861. 
 
 Walker's Filibuster wars, 1855-1860 F 1526. 
 Spirit Lake massacre, 1857 E 83.857. 
 Mill Creek war, 1857-1865 E 83.858. 
 Mormon rebellion, 1857-1859 F 826. 
 Cuban question F 1783. 
 
 437 Biography of Buchanan. 
 
 Buchanan's collected works E 337.8.B. 
 
 438 Slavery question, 1857-1861. 
 
 Kansas and the Lecompton constitution F 685. 
 Dred Scott decision, 1857 E 460. 
 Lincoln-Douglas debates, 1858 E 457.4. 
 John Brown raid, 1859 E 451. 
 440 Presidential campaign of 1860. 
 
 ,6 State of the country, Nov., 1860-Mar. 4, 1861. Secession of 
 certain states. Attempts at compromise. Peace confer- 
 ence at Washington. 
 Of. £ 471. 458.1. 
 
 52 
 
E 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 SLAVEBT IN THE U. S. ANTI-SIAVEBT UOVEHEITTS. 
 
 Cf . E 338 Political history, 1811-1860, also the various aspects of the slavery question 
 in poUtics K 301-159, especially 373, 407, 416.7, 416, 423, 433, 438, 440.5. 
 
 Slavery in general and the slave trade HT. 
 
 General works on the Negroes in the U. S., including Negroes since the civil 
 war, and the race issue E 185. 
 
 441 General works. Histories. 
 
 442 The internal slave trade. Slave markets and auctions. 
 
 443 Slave life. Duties of slaves and masters. Overseers. 
 
 444 Personal narratives of slaves. Biography. 
 
 Cf. Biography of negroes E 185.97. 
 
 445 Slavery by states (alphabetically). 
 
 .A3 
 
 .07 
 .D3 
 .D6 
 .G3 
 
 .12 
 
 .K5 
 
 .L8 
 
 .M3 
 
 .M4 
 
 .M6 
 
 .M67 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 Negroes in Alabama 
 
 E 185.93.A3. 
 Connecticut. 
 Delaware. 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 Georgia. 
 
 Negroes in Georgia 
 
 E 185.93.G4. 
 Illinois. 
 Kentucky. 
 Louisiana. 
 
 Negroes in Louisiana 
 
 E 185.93.L6. 
 Maryland. 
 
 Negroes in Maryland 
 
 E 185.93.M2. 
 Massachusetts. 
 Negroes in Massachiuietts 
 E 185.93.M3. 
 Mississippi. 
 Negroes in Mississippi 
 E 185.93.M6. 
 Missouri. 
 Negroes in Missouri 
 
 .N5 
 .N54 
 .N55 
 .N56 
 
 .N8 
 .P3 
 
 .R4 
 .S7 
 
 V8 
 
 .W8 
 
 New England. 
 New Jersey. 
 New Mexico. 
 New York. 
 Negroes in New York 
 
 E 185.93.N56. 
 Negro plot in New York 
 city 1741 F 128.4. 
 North Carolina. 
 Pennsylvania. 
 Negroes in Peimsylvania 
 E 185.93.P4. 
 Rhode Island. 
 South Carolina. 
 Trouble with Mass. over 
 negro citizens of latter 
 state in S. C. F 273. 
 Negroes in South Caro- 
 lina E185.93.S7. 
 Virginia. 
 Negroes in Virginia 
 
 E 185.93.V8. 
 Southampton insurrec- 
 tion F 232.S7. 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 446 
 
 447 
 
 E 185.93.M7. 
 
 History to about 1830. Attempts to revive slave trade. Early 
 anti-slavery movements. 
 Ordinance of 1787 E 309. 
 Bimey, J. G. E 340.B6. 
 Missouri compromise E 373. 
 Important events. Slave insurrections. Slave ships (Creole 
 
 Amistad, etc.) 
 
 History of a single insurrection in local history, e. g., Southampton 
 insurrection (Nat Turner) F 232.S7. 
 
 58 
 
B LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 SIAVEEY IN THE U. S. — Continued. 
 
 448 Colonization. American colonization society and affiliated 
 
 organizations. 
 
 Liberia DT 621-637. 
 
 449 History of slavery, 1830-1863. Period of abolition agitation. 
 
 Biographies: Douglass, Frederick; Garrison, W. L.; Jay, 
 William; Mott, Mrs. Lucretia; Phillips, Wendell; etc. 
 
 Political aspects of the slavery question E 338-459. 
 
 Morris, Thomas E 340.M8. 
 
 Sumner, Charles E 415.9.S9. 
 Brooks' assault E 434.8. 
 
 Adams, J. Q. E 377. 
 
 Holley, Myron F 123.H. 
 
 Alton riot, 1837 F 549.A4. 
 
 Earle, Thomaa E 340.E2. 
 
 Hale, J. P. E 415.9.H15. 
 
 Dispute between South Carolina and Massachusetts over negro citizens 
 of the latter state, 1845 F 273. 
 
 WUmot proviso E 416. 
 
 Compromise of 1850 E 423. 
 
 Giddings, J. R. E 415.9.G4. 
 
 Kansas F 685. 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham E 457. 
 
 450 Fugitive slaves. Anthony Burns case in Boston; Christiana 
 
 riot (trial of Hanway and others for assault on Gorsuch) ; 
 etc. Slaves in the free states. Dred Scott case. Under- 
 ground railroad. Personal liberty laws. 
 
 451 Harpers Ferry raid. John Brown. 
 
 John Brown in Kansas F 685. 
 453 Slaves and the slavery question in the civil war. "Contra- 
 bands." Emancipation. Slavery in the C. S. A. 
 (General matter only; local is classed in E 445 or E 185.93.) 
 Negroes in the U. S. in general, and the race question E 185. 
 Negro soldiers in the civil war E 540.N3; 585.N3. 
 Freedmen. Freedmen's bureau E 185.2. 
 Port Royal mission, S. C. E 185.93.S7. 
 13th-15th amendments to the Constitution JK 169. 
 
 54 
 
THE CIVIL WAR, I86I-I865. 
 
 E 
 
 456 Lincoln's administrations, 1861-Apr. 15, 1865. 
 
 Election and events preceding inauguration E 440-440.5. 
 
 Presidential campaign of 1864 E 458.4. 
 
 Wars with Dakota Indians, 1862-1863 E 83.86. 
 
 Indian wars, 1863-1865 E 83.863. 
 
 457 Biography of Lincoln. Comprehensive works (including cam- 
 
 paign biographies 1860, 1864). Lincoln as president. 
 Political history of the country, 1861-1865 E 456, 458-459. 
 . 15 Anecdotes relating to Lincoln. Personal reminiscences of 
 
 contemporaries (not including formal biographies). 
 . 2 Special. Character, Kindness, Keligion, Literary art, etc. 
 Relations with special classes; as Jews, private soldiers, 
 etc. Attitude toward slavery, temperance, etc. Lincoln 
 as a lawyer. 
 
 Lincoln as a statesman E 457. 
 By period: 
 .3 Early life to 1861. 
 
 Campaign biographies E 457. 
 Lincoln's home in Springfield, 111. F 549.S7. 
 . 32 Antecedents. Family and parents. Life in Kentucfcy 
 
 and Irfdiana. (To 1830). 
 . 35 First years in Illinois. Black Ha^k war. Illinois 
 
 legislature. Professional career. (1830-1846). 
 . 4 In national politics. Congressional service. Lincoln- 
 
 Douglas debates. In the campaign of 1860. Journey 
 to Washington. (1846-1861). 
 The slavery question E 449, 415. 7. 
 Presidential campaign of 1860 E 440. 
 State of the country, Nov., 1860-Mar., 1861 E 440. 5. 
 Presidency E 457, 458, 459. 
 Civil war E 456-655. 
 Presidential campaign of 1864 E 458.4. 
 .5 Assassination. The conspirators (Booth, Surratt, etc.) 
 
 Their trials. 
 .52 Death of Lincoln. Funeral journey to Springfield. 
 Burial. Memorial services throughout the country and 
 abroad. Guard of honor. Tomb. 
 Funeral eermons E 457. 8. 
 . 6 Monuments. Statues. Life and death masks. Portraits. 
 Lincoln tomb, Springfield, 111. E 457.52. 
 
 Local monuments and statues in F; e. g. Lincoln statue in Wash- 
 ington. F 203. 4.L. 
 . 63 Cartoons. Caricatures. Satirical and comic works. 
 
 55 
 
E LIBKARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 Biography of Lincoln, etc. — Continued. 
 457. 65 Lincoln relics. Museums. 
 
 . 7 Celebrations. Anniversaries. Memorials (since 1865 only; 
 funeral and memorial services in E 457.52); Lincoln day; 
 centennials. 
 . 8 Addresses. Sermons. Lectures. Essays. (Those delivered 
 since his assassination; those before Apr. 1865 in E 440, 
 457 or 458.1-.5.) 
 
 Funeral Bervices E 457. 52. 
 PetBonal reminiscences E 457. 16. 
 . 9 Poetry. Drama. Fiction. 
 Writings of Lincoln. 
 457.91 Collected works (By date). 
 
 .92 Selected works. Partial editions (By date) . 
 Separate works. 
 
 Classification by subject is to be preferred; e. g. Lincoln's Cooper 
 institute address in E 438; Emancipation proclamation, E 453; 
 etc. 
 . 94 State papers (By date) . 
 . 95 Addresses, lectures, etc. (By date) . 
 
 Lincoln-Douglas debates, E 457.4. 
 . 96 Letters. Single letters and special collections. 
 . 98 Miscellaneous. 
 
 . 99 Stories, anecdotes, axioms, brief extracts, etc., attributed 
 to Lincoln (alphabetically by editor or title) . 
 
 458 Contemporary political history. Including questions at issue 
 between North and South, and also the internal politics of 
 the U. S. 
 
 Treatises, addresses, etc . Collections covering moi« than a single year. 
 Material published after the close of the war, in E 459; addresses and 
 
 sermons E 649-650. 
 Foreign public opinion E 469.8. 
 . 1 Mar. 4-Dec. 31, 1861. 
 
 Cf. E 440.5: Nov. 1860-Mar. 4, 1861. 
 . 2 1862. 
 
 . 3 1863. 
 
 Emancipation E 453. 
 . 4 1864. 
 
 Presidential campaign of 1864, including campaign literature. 
 Biography of McClellan E 467.1.M2. 
 . 5 Jan.-May 1865. 
 . 7 Union men in the South. Refugees. 
 
 . 8 Confederate sympathizers in the North. Conspiracies. Dis- 
 loyal organizations. Knights of the golden circle, etc. 
 Suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Prisoners of state. 
 Harris court-martial, 1865. (Cf. E 415.9.H28.) 
 Cf. JK 343-355; E 616-616. 
 Vallandigham, C. L. E 415.9. V2. 
 
 56 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 459 Political history of the civil war. 
 
 (Publications since May 1865. Treatises only; addresses, sermons, 
 etc., E 649-650.) 
 
 HISTORY OF THE CIVIL WAE. 
 
 461 Periodicals. 
 
 Confederate periodicals E 482. 
 
 462 Societies of veterans, etc. 
 
 Confederate societies E 483. 
 . 1 Grand army of the republic. 
 . 15 Woman's relief corps. 
 . 17 Ladies of the Grand army of the republic. 
 . 2 Military order of the loyal legion of the United States. 
 . 4 Union veteran legion of the United States. 
 . 5 National association of naval veterans. 
 . 9 Sons of veterans of the United States. 
 . 99 Other societies, alphabetically. 
 
 First defenders E 493.9. 
 
 United States veteran signal corps association E 608. 
 
 National association of civil war nurses E 621. 
 
 463 Patriotic societies during the war. Loyal publication society. 
 
 Union league clubs HS 2725. 
 
 464 Collections. Collected works. Papers read before Loyal 
 
 legion, G. A. R., etc. 
 
 Collections of political pamphlets E 458-459. 
 Anecdotes of the civil war E 655. 
 Confederate collections E 484. 
 467 Biography, Collected. Union and Confederate. 
 Rolls of college men in the war E 541, 586. 
 Nurses E 621. 
 Prisoners of war E 611-616. 
 . 1 Biography, Individual. 
 
 Chiefly for lives of commandeiB and other officers. Biography of 
 political leaders preferably E 415.9 (except a few like Davis, 
 Stanton, and Benjamin, whose careers culminated in the war). 
 Regimental officers and privates with their regiments E 495-582. 
 Personal narratives of war service E 601-605. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adams, C. F. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Berry, H. G. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alexander, A. J. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Bimey, D. B. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allen, H. W. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boomer, G. B. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Ashby, Turner. 
 
 .B78 
 
 Buell, D. C. 
 
 .A89 
 
 Audenried, J. C. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bumside, A. E. 
 
 .B16 
 
 Baker, E. D. 
 
 .B87 
 
 Butler, B. F. 
 
 .B23 
 
 Banks, N. P. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Butterfield, Daniel. 
 
 .B26 
 
 Barnes, James. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Canby, E. R. S. 
 
 .B29 
 
 Bartlett, W. F. 
 
 .C52 
 
 Chetlain, A. L. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Bayard, G. D. 
 
 
 Clingman, T. L. 
 
 .B38 
 
 Beauregard, P. G. T. 
 
 
 E 415.9.C63. 
 
 .B39 
 
 Beaver, J. A. 
 
 
 Cooper, James 
 
 .B392 
 
 Belger, James. 
 
 
 E 340.C72. 
 
 .B393 
 
 Benedict, Lewis. 
 
 
 Cox, J. D. E664.C78. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benjamin, J. P. 
 
 .C97 
 
 Curtis, S. R. 
 
 67 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 
 
 HISTORY OF THE CIVH WAE. 
 
 467.1 
 
 Biography, Individual — Coatinued. 
 
 
 .C98 
 
 Gushing, W. B. 
 
 .J15 
 
 Jackson, T. J. 
 
 .C99 
 
 Ouster, G. A. 
 
 .J73 
 
 Johnston, A. S. 
 
 .D13 
 
 Dahlgren, J. A. 
 
 .J74 
 
 Johnston, J. E. 
 
 .D18 
 
 Daniels, J. M. 
 
 
 Johnston, W. P. LD5436. 
 
 .D24 
 
 Davis, C. H. 
 
 .J86 
 
 Jouett, J. E. 
 
 .D26 
 
 Davis, Jefferson. 
 
 .K24 
 
 Kearney, Philip. 
 
 
 De Peyster, J. W. 
 
 .L39 
 
 Lee, Fitzhugh. 
 
 
 F 123.D. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lee, R. E. 
 
 .D4 
 
 Devens, Charles. 
 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham 
 
 
 Dix, J. A. E 415.9.D6. 
 
 
 E457. 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dodge, G. M. 
 
 .L6 
 
 LoweU, C. R. 
 
 .D9 
 
 DuPont, S. F. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Lyon, Nathaniel. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Elliott, Stephen. 
 
 .M17 
 
 McAllister, Robert. 
 
 .E47 
 
 Ellsworth, E. E. 
 
 .M2 
 
 McClellan, G. B. 
 
 
 Evans, R. D. E 182.E. 
 
 .M28 
 
 McCulloch, Ben. 
 
 .E9 
 
 Ewing, Charles. 
 
 .M35 
 
 Maffitt, J. N. 
 
 .F23 
 
 Farragut, D. G. 
 
 
 Mason, J. M. E 415.9.M2. 
 
 
 Fisk, C. B. E 664.F53. 
 
 
 Maury, D.H.E415.9.M3. 
 
 
 Floyd, J. B. 
 
 .M38 
 
 Meade, G. G. 
 
 
 E 415.9.F64. 
 
 
 Meade, R. W. E 182.M. 
 
 .F64 
 
 Flusser, C. W. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Meagher, T. F. 
 
 .F68 
 
 Foote, A. H. 
 
 
 Memminger, C. G. 
 
 .F72 
 
 Forrest, N. B. 
 
 
 E415.9.M4. 
 
 .F83 
 
 Franklin, W. B. 
 
 
 Miles, N. A. E 83.866.M. 
 
 
 Fremont, J.C. E415.9.F8. 
 
 .M52 
 
 Miller, M. S. 
 
 .F87 
 
 French, S. G. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mitchel, 0. M. 
 
 .G15 
 
 Garesche, J. P. 
 
 .M82 
 
 Moore, Alexander. 
 
 
 Garfield, J. A. E 687. 
 
 
 Morgan, J. T. E 664.M7. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Garland, Samuel, jr. 
 
 .097 
 
 Owen, J. T. 
 
 .G29 
 
 Geary, J. W. 
 
 
 Palmer, J. M. E 664.P2. 
 
 
 George, J. Z. E 664.G34. 
 
 .P26 
 
 Parsons, L. B. 
 
 .06 
 
 Gooding, 0. P. 
 
 .P3 
 
 Payne, W. H. 
 
 .G66 
 
 Gordon, J. B. 
 
 .P37 
 
 Pendleton, W. N. 
 
 
 Grant, U. S. E 672. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Perkins, G. H. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Green, Thoma-s. 
 
 .P5 
 
 Pettigrew, J. J. 
 
 .HIS 
 
 Halleck, H. W. 
 
 
 Phelpa, C. E. F 186.P. 
 
 .H19 
 
 Hampton, Wade (3d). 
 
 .P57 
 
 Pickett, G. E. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hancock, W. S. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pike, Albert. 
 
 
 Harney, W. S. E 181.H. 
 
 
 Pillow, G.J. E403.1.P6. 
 
 
 Harrison, Benjamin 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk, Leonidas. 
 
 
 E702. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Porter, Fitz-John. 
 
 .H4 
 
 Hartranft, J. F. 
 
 
 Conduct at 2d Bull Run 
 
 .H44 
 
 Hatton, Robert. 
 
 
 and court martial in 
 
 
 Hayes, R. B. E 682. 
 
 
 E 473.772. 
 
 .H58 
 
 Hood, J. B. 
 
 
 Preble, G. H. E 182.P. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hooker, Joseph. 
 
 
 Ransom, M. D. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Hovey, A. P. 
 
 
 E 664.R2. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Howard, 0. 0. 
 
 .R4 
 
 Reynolds, J. F. 
 
 .H89 
 
 Hunt, H. J. 
 
 .R7 
 
 Rosecrans, W. S. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Hunter, David. 
 
 
 Sands, B. F. E 182.S. 
 
 58 
 
.876 
 
 Smyth, T. A. 
 
 .88 
 
 Stanton, E. M. 
 
 .884 
 
 Steedman, 3. B. 
 
 .885 
 
 Stephens, A. H. 
 
 .887 
 
 Stone, C. P. 
 
 .89 
 
 Stuart, J. E. B. 
 
 .T4 
 
 Thomas, G. H. 
 
 
 Toombs, R. A. 
 
 
 E 415.9.T6. 
 
 
 Twiggs, D. E. 
 
 
 E 403.1.T9. 
 
 .W13 
 
 Wadsworth, J. S. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Wallace, W. H. L. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Warren, G. K. 
 
 .W5 
 
 Wheeler, Joseph. 
 
 .W61 
 
 Whiting, W. H. C. 
 
 .W72 
 
 Williams, A. 8. 
 
 
 Wool, J. E. E403.1.W8. 
 
 E UNITED STATES E 
 
 467.1 Biography, Individual — Continued. 
 .822 Sartori, L. C. 
 
 Scales, A. M. E 664.S23. 
 .832 Schenck, R. C. 
 .835 Schofield, J. M. 
 
 Schurz, Carl E 664.S39. 
 Scott, Winfield 
 
 E 403.1.84. 
 .84 Sedgwick, John. 
 .S47 Semmes, Raphael. 
 Seward, W. H. 
 
 E 415.9.S4. 
 .S54 Sheridan, P. H. 
 .S55 Sherman, W. T. 
 Shields, James 
 
 E 403.1.85. 
 .857 Sickles, D. E. 
 .S58 Sigel, Franz. 
 .863 Slocum, H. W. 
 
 468 Comprehensive works. General histories. 
 
 Causes and principles E 458-459. 
 Military operations E 470-478. 
 Description and travel of the period E 167. 
 The Confederate States of America E 482-489; P 214. 
 . 3 Chronology. 
 
 Chronological lists of battles E 470.1. 
 . 5 Historiography. Criticisms of histories and textbooks. Ac- 
 curacy and bias of writers. 
 . 7 Photographic works. 
 
 (Those important solely or chiefly for the illustrations.) 
 War museums E 646. 
 . 9 Miscellaneous. 
 
 469 Diplomatic history. Trent affair. Gilmore and Jaquess' con- 
 
 ference with Davis, 1864. Hampton Roads conference, 1865. 
 Construction of Confederate war vessels in England. (Their 
 subsequent careers E 596-599). 
 
 Washington peace conference, 1860 E 440.5. 
 
 Confederate diplomatic history E 488. 
 
 Adams, C. F. E 467.1.A2. 
 
 French intervention in Mexico F 1233. 
 
 Alabama claims JX 238.A4-.A7. 
 
 Confederates in Canada, and St. Albans raid E 470.95. 
 469. 8 Foreign public opinion. 
 
 Contemporary addresses on the war E 458-458.5. 
 
 470 Military operations. Campaigns. Military histories of the war. 
 
 Narratives of commanders. 
 
 Works not restricted to a single region or campaign. 
 General histories of the war E 468. 
 
 Personal narratives of minor officers and privates E 601-605. 
 470. 1 Battles. Lists, chronologic or alphabetic. 
 
 59 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 mSTOBT OF THE CIVII WAB. 
 
 Military operations, etc. — Continued. 
 Operations by region. 
 470.2 Eastern border states. 
 
 Virginia, Maryland, District of Columbia, and Pennsylvania. 
 Army of the James, Army of the Potomac, Army of Virginia, 
 Army of northern Virginia (C. S. A.). 
 N. B. — ^A personal narrative of service in the Army of the 
 Potomac, if not classed under campaign or regiment, would 
 be classed in E 601 rather than E 470.2. 
 .3 Shenandoah Valley. 
 
 .4 Western border states. 
 
 Ohio Valley and central Mississippi Valley (W. Va., Ky., 
 Tenn., O., Ind., 111., Mo., Ark.). Army of West Virginia. 
 .45 Border warfare. Guerrillas. 
 
 .5 Cumberland and Tennessee valleys. Chattanooga 
 region. 
 
 Armies of the Cumberland and the Tennessee. Army of 
 Tennessee (C. S. A.) 
 .6 Lower South. 
 
 (States of N. C, S. C, Gra., and r^on weet.) 
 Sherman's march E 476.69. 
 .65 South Atlantic coast line. 
 
 Naval operations and blockade nmning E 591-fiOO. 
 .7 Gulf States. (Fla., Ala., Miss., La., Tex.) 
 (Society of the army and navy of the Gulf.) 
 Naval operations and blockade running E 591-600. 
 .8 Mississippi VaUey. 
 .9 Trans-Mississippi region. 
 
 (Tex., Ind. Ter., Kan., N. Mex., etc.) 
 .95 Northern frontier of U. S. Confederates in Canada. 
 St. Albans raid. 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles. 
 
 This classification follows that used in " The war of the rebel- 
 lion: A compilation of the official records of the Union and 
 Confederate armies," series I, volumes I-LIII (111 parts). 
 The volume number in right-hand margin, in angular brack- 
 ets, indicates the volume in that work where the corre- 
 sponding records are found. 
 The student of a campaign will seek his material not only 
 here in E 471-478, but in 
 
 (1) Military operations by region E 470.2-470.95. 
 
 (2) Biography of leaders E 467.1. 
 
 (3) History of armies E 470.2-470.95. 
 
 History of corps, divisions, and brigades E 493, 547. 
 History of regiments E 495-637, 551-582. 
 
 (4) General military histories, and memoirs of commanders 
 
 E470. 
 
 (5) Comprehensive histories of the war E 468. 
 
 (6) Personal narratives of combatants E 601, 605. 
 
 60 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 A history of a regiment in a particular campaign or battle is 
 classed in E 471-478, rather than E 495-582. The literature 
 of the national military parks (Chickamauga and Chatta- 
 nooga, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, etc'.) is regularly classed with 
 the battle; also descriptive works dealing with the battle- 
 field. Cf. local guidebooks in F, e.g. Chattanooga F444.C4. 
 Naval operations in connection with military movements are 
 classed in E 471-478 rather than E 591. 
 471 Opening events. <v. 1> 
 
 .1 S. C, Dec. 20, 1860-Apr. 14, 1861. Charleston 
 
 Harbor (Fort Sumter.) 
 . 5 Other southern states. 
 
 Cf . General political history E 440.5, E 458.1, 
 E 551-582. 
 .51 Ga., Jan. 3-26, 1861. 
 
 . 52 Ala. and Miss., Jan. 4^20, 1861. 
 
 . 53 Fla., Jan. fr-Aug. 31, 1861. 
 
 .54 N. C, Jan. 9-May 20, 1861. 
 
 . 55 La., Jan. 10-Feb. 19, 1861. 
 
 . 56 Tex. and N. Mex., Feb. 1-nJune 11, 1861. 
 
 . 57 Ark., Ind. Ter., Mo., Feb. 7-May 9, 1861. 
 
 472. 1 Md., Pa., Va., and W. Va., Apr. 16-July 31, 1861. 
 
 <v.2> 
 
 . 13 Conflict between U. S. troops and mob in Balti- 
 
 more, Apr. 19. 
 
 . 14 Engagement at Big Bethel, June 10. 
 
 . 16 Operations in Shenandoah Valley, July 2-25. 
 
 . 17 Campaign in West Virginia, July 6-17. 
 
 . 18 Bull Run campaign, July 16-22. (Ist Bull Run, 
 
 July 22.) 
 
 472.2 Mo., Ark., Kan. and Ind. Ter., May 10-Nov. 19, 
 
 1861. <v. 3> 
 . 23 Battle of Wilson's Creek, Aug. 10. 
 
 . 25 Siege of Lexington, Mo., Sept. 13-20. 
 
 . 28 Engagement at Belmont, Mo. and demonstration 
 
 from Paducah upon Columbus, Ky., Nov. 7. 
 
 472.3 Tex., N. Mex. and Ariz., June 11, 1861-Feb. 1, 
 
 1862. <v. 4> 
 . 32 Skirmish at Mesilla, evaciiation of Fort Fillmore 
 
 and surrender of Union forces at San Augustine, 
 June 25-27. 
 
 472. 4 Ky. and Tenn., July 1-Nov. 19, 1861. 
 
 472.5 N. C, and southeastern Va., Aug. 1, 1861-Jan. 11, 
 
 1862. 
 
 472. 6 Md., northern Va. and W. Va., Aug. 1, 1861-Mar. 17, 
 
 1862. <v. 5> 
 
 .63 Operations on the Potomac near Leesburg, Va., 
 
 including engagement at Ball's Blufi and action 
 near Edward's Ferry, Oct. 21-24. 
 
 472. 7 Coasts of S. C, Ga., and middle and east Fla., Aug. 
 
 21, 1861-Apr. 11, 1862. <v. 6> 
 
 . 79 Bombardment and capture of Fort Pulaski, Apr. 
 
 10-11. 
 
 61 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 HISTOEY OF THE CIVIL WAE. 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 472.8 West Fla., southern Ala., southern Mias. and La., 
 
 Sept. 1, 1861-May 12, 1862. 
 .88 Bombardment and capture of Forta Jackson and 
 
 Saint Philip and occupation of New Orleans by 
 the Union forces Apr. 18-May 1. 
 
 Gen. Butler's government after conquest 
 E510. 
 
 472. 9 Ky., Tenn., north Ala. and southwest Va., Nov. 19, 
 
 1861-Mar. 4, 1862. Anna E. CarroU's claim. 
 
 <v.7> 
 . 96 Capture of Fort Henry, Tenn., Feb. 6. 
 
 . 97 Siege and capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., Feb. 
 
 12-16. 
 
 473. 1 Mo., Ark., Kan., and Ind. Ter., Nov. 19, 1861-Apr. 
 
 10, 1862. <v. 8> 
 
 . 15 Operations at New Madrid, Mo., and Island No. 
 
 10, and descent upon Union City, Tenn., Feb. 
 
 28-Apr. 8. 
 . 17 Battle of Pea Ridge. 
 
 473.2 Southeastern Va., Jan. ll-Mar. 17, 1862. (Naval 
 
 engagement in Hampton Roads.) "C^v. 9> 
 
 473. 3 N. C, Jan. 11-Aug. 20, 1862. 
 
 . 31 Battle of Roanoke Island, Feb. 8. 
 
 . 34 Battle of New Berne, Mar. 14. 
 
 473. 4 Tex., N. Mex., and Ariz., Feb. 1-Sept. 20, 1862. 
 .46 Expedition from southern Cal. through Ariz, to 
 
 northwestern Texas and N. Mex., Apr. 13-Sept. 
 20. (California column.) 
 
 473. 5 Ky., Tenn., northern Miss., northern Ala., and south- 
 
 west Va., Mar. 4-nJune 10, 1862. <v. 10> 
 
 . 52 Cumberland Gap campaign, Mar. 28-June 18. 
 
 . 54 Battle of Shiloh, Apr. 6-7. 
 
 .55 Raid on Confederate line of communicatioD 
 
 between Chattanooga, Tenn., and Marietta, 
 Ga., Apr. 7-12. (Andrews' railroad raid.) 
 
 . 56 Advance upon and siege of Corinth and pursuit 
 
 of the Confederate forces, Apr. 29-June 10. 
 
 . 59 Attack on Chattanooga, Tenn., June 7-8. 
 
 473. 6 Peninsular campaign, Va., Mar. 17-Sept. 2, 1862. 
 
 <v. 11> 
 . 61 Siege of Yorktown, Apr. 5-May 4. 
 
 . 63 Battle of Williamsburg, May 5. 
 
 . 64 Occupation of Norfolk and Portsmouth, May 10. 
 
 . 65 Battle of Fair Oaks, May 31-June 1. 
 
 . 66 Stuart's raid, June 13-15. 
 
 ..68 Seven days' battles, June 25sruly 1. (Gaines' 
 
 Mill, Glendale, Malvern Hill.) 
 
 473.7 Northern Va., W. Va., and Md., Mar. 17-Sept. 2, 
 
 1862. <v. 12> 
 
 . 72 Battle of Kemstown. Mar. 23. 
 
 . 74 Operations in the Shenandoah Valley, May 15- 
 
 June 17. 
 
 62 
 
a UNITED STATES E 
 
 171-478 Special campaigns and battles. 
 
 Northern Va., W. Va., and Md. — Continued. 
 . 76 Battle of Cedar Mountain, Aug. 9. 
 
 .77 Campaign in northern Va., Aug. 16-Sept. 21. (2d 
 
 Bull Run, Chantilly.) 
 . 772 Fitz-John Porter case. 
 
 473.8 Mo., Ark., Kan., Ind. Ter., and the Dept. of the 
 
 Northwest, Apr. 10-Nov. 20, 1862. <v. 13> 
 Sioux war E 83.86. 
 
 473. 9 Coasts of S. C, Ga., and middle and east Fla., Apr. 
 
 12, 1862-June 11, 1863. <v. 14> 
 
 . 92 Engagement at Secessionville, S. C, June 16. 
 
 . 96 Engagement in Charleston Harbor, Apr. 7. 
 
 474.1 West Fla., southern Ala., southern Miss, and La., 
 
 May 12, 1862-May 14, 1863. 
 Tex., N. Mex. and Ariz., Sept. 20, 1862-May 14, 
 
 1863. <v. 15> 
 
 . 11 Operations against Vicksburg, Miss., and Baton 
 
 Rouge, La., May 18-Aug. 6. 
 . 17 Operations against and about Port Hudson, Mar. 
 
 7-27. 
 . 18 Operations in west La., Apr. 9-May 14. 
 
 474. 3 Ky., middle and east Tenn., north Ala., and south- 
 
 west Va., June 10-Oct. 31, 1862. <v. 16> 
 
 . 32 Morgan's first Ky. raid, July 4-28. 
 
 . 34 Action at and surrender of Murfreesborough, 
 
 Tenn., July 13. 
 . 37 Battle of Richmond, Ky., Aug. 30. 
 
 . 38 Evacuation of Cumberland Gap., Sept. 17-Oct. 3. 
 
 . 39 Battle of Perryville, Ky., Oct. 8. 
 
 474.4 West Tenn. and northern Miss., June 10, 1862- 
 
 Jan. 20, 1863. <v. 17> 
 
 .42 Engagement at luka. Miss., Sept. 19. 
 
 .44 Battle of Corinth, Miss., and pursuit of the Con- 
 
 federate forces, Oct. 3-12. 
 
 .46 Forrest's expedition into west Tenn., Dec. 15- 
 
 Jan. 2. 
 
 .47 Operations against Vicksburg, Dec. 20-Jan. 2. 
 
 . 48 Expedition against Arkansas Post or Fort Hind- 
 
 man, Ark., and operations in that vicinity, 
 Jan. 4-17. 
 474. 5 N. C. and southeastern Va., Aug. 20, 1862-June 3, 
 
 1863. <v. 18> 
 
 . 52 Expedition from New Berne to Goldsborough, 
 
 N. C, Dec. 11-20, 1862. 
 
 .55 Siege of Washington, N. C, and pursuit of the 
 
 Confederate forces. Mar. 30-Apr. 20, 1863. 
 474.6 Northern Va., W. Va., .Md. and Pa., Sept. 3- 
 
 Nov. 14, 1862. <v. 19> 
 
 . 61 The Maryland campaign, Sept. 3-20. 
 
 . 65 Battle of Antietam . Antietam national ceme- 
 
 tery. 
 
 . 67 Stuart's expedition into Md. and Pa., Oct. 9-12. 
 
 63 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 HISTOBT OF THE CIVII WAE. 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 474. 7 Ky., middle and east Tenn., north Ala., and aoutli- 
 west Va., Nov. 1, 1862-Jan. 20, 1863. <v. 20> 
 Morgan's 2d Ky. raid, Dec. 22-Jan. 2. 
 The Stone's Kiver or Murfreesborough, Tenn., 
 campaign, Dec. 2&-Jan. 5. 
 Northern Va., W. Va., Md., and Pa., Nov. 15, 
 1862-Jan. 25, 1863. <v. 21> 
 
 Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 11-15. 
 Mo., Ark., Kan., Ind. Ter. and the Dept. of the 
 Northwest, Nov. 20, 1862-Dec. 31, 1863. <v. 22> 
 Sioux war, Dakota. E 83.86. 
 Battle of Prairie Grove, Ark., Dec. 7, 1862. 
 Advance of Union forces upon Little Rock, Ark., 
 
 Aug. 1-Sept. 14, 1863. 
 Quantrill's raid into Kan. and pursuit by Union 
 
 forces, Aug. 20-28. 
 Shelby's raid in Ark. and Mo., Sept. 22-Oct. 26. 
 Ky., middle and east Tenn., north Ala. and south- 
 west Va., Jan. 21-Aug. 10, 1863. <v. 23> 
 The Middle Tenn. or Tullahoma campaign, June 
 
 23-July 7. 
 
 Morgan's raid in Ky., Ind.. and Ohio, July 2-26. 
 
 Miss, and west Tenn., including operations in Ark. 
 
 and La. connected with the siege of Vicksbuig, 
 
 Jan. 20-Aug. 10, 1863. <v. 24> 
 
 Yazoo Pass expedition, Feb. 24-Apr. 8. 
 
 Grierson's raid from La Grange, Tenn., to Baton 
 
 Rouge, La., Apr. 17-May 2. 
 Battle of Port Gibson, Miss., May 1. 
 Battle of Champion's Hill, May 16. 
 Siege of Vicksburg, Miss., May Ift-July 4. 
 The Jackson, Miss., campaign, July 5-25. 
 Northern Va., W. Va., Md. and Pa., Jan. 26- 
 June 3, 1863. <v. 25> 
 
 The Chancellorsville campaign, Apr. 27-May 6. 
 The Stoneman raid, Apr. 29-May 7. 
 West Fla., southern Ala., southern Miss., la. (ex- 
 cepting those operations connected with the 
 siege of Vicksburg), Tex. and N. Mex., May 14- 
 Dec. 31, 1863. <v. 26> 
 
 Siege of Port Hudson, La., May 21-July 8. 
 N. C, Va., W. Va., Md., Pa., and Dept. of the 
 East, June 3-Aug. 3, 1863. <v. 27> 
 
 Draft riots in New York CSty, June 13-16, 
 F 128.44 
 .51 The Gettysburg campaign, June 3-Aug. 1. 
 
 . 53 Battle of Gettysburg. 
 
 .55 Gettysburg national cemetery. Dedication, 
 
 1863. National monument. 
 .56 Gettysburg national military park. State, regi- 
 
 mental and other monuments. (If accounts 
 of the battle are included class in K 475.53.) 
 64 
 
 .75 
 
 .77 
 
 474.8 
 
 .85 
 
 474.9 
 
 .92 
 
 .96 
 
 .97 
 
 .98 
 
 475.1 
 
 .16 
 
 .18 
 
 475.2 
 
 .22 
 
 .23 
 
 .24 
 
 .26 
 
 .27 
 
 .29 
 
 475.3 
 
 .35 
 
 .38 
 
 475.4 
 
 .42 
 
 475.5 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 475. 6 CoaBts of S. C. and Ga. and middle and east Fla., 
 June 12-Dec. 31, 1863. <v. 28> 
 
 .63 OperationB on MorriB iBland, S. C, July 10- 
 
 Sept. 7. (Battery Wagner.) 
 
 . 65 Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Aug. 17-Dec. 31. 
 
 . 68 Engagement in Charleston Harbor, Sept. 7-8. 
 
 475. 7 N. C, Va., W. Va., Md., and Pa., Aug. 4-Dec. 31, 
 
 1863. <v. 29> 
 . 75 The Bristoe, Va., campaign, Oct. 9-22. 
 
 . 76 Expeditions from Beverly and Charleston against 
 
 Lewisburg, W. Va., Nov. 1-17. 
 . 78 Mine Run, Va., campaign, Nov. 26-Dec. 2. 
 
 475. 8 Ky., southwest Va., Tenn., Miss., north Ala., and 
 
 north Ga., Aug. 11-Oct. 19, 1863. <v. 30> 
 
 .81 Chickamauga campaign, Aug. 16-Sept. 22. 
 
 (Chickamauga-Chattanooga national park.) 
 . 85 East Tenn. campaign, Aug. 16-Oct. 19. 
 
 . 87 Wheeler and Roddey's raid, Sept. 30-Oct. 17. 
 
 . 88 Chalmer's raid in west Tenn. and northern Miss., 
 
 Oct. 4-17. 
 
 475.9 Ky., southwest Va., Tenn., Miss., north Ala., and 
 
 north Ga., Oct. 20-Dec. 31, 1863. <v. 31> 
 
 . 92 Reopening of the Tenn. River, Oct. 26-29, includ- 
 
 ing skirmish at Brown's Ferry and engagement 
 at Wauhatchie, Tenn. 
 . 94 Knoxville, Tenn., campaign, Nov. 4-Dec. 23. 
 
 . 97 Chattanooga-Ringgold campaign, Nov. 23-27. 
 
 (Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge.) 
 
 476. 1 Ky., southwest Va., Tenn., Miss., Ala., and north 
 
 Ga., Jan. 1-Apr. 30, 1864. <v. 32> 
 
 .14 The Meridian, Miss., expedition and cooperating 
 
 expeditions from Memphis and up the Yazoo 
 
 River, Feb. 3-Mar. 6. 
 . 17 Forrest's expedition into west Tenn. and Ky., 
 
 Mar. 16-Apr. 14. (Fort Pillow.) 
 
 476. 2 N. C, Va., W. Va., Md., and Pa., Jan. 1-Apr. 30, 
 
 1864. <v. 33> 
 . 23 Expedition against New Berne, N. C, Jan. 28- 
 
 Feb. 10. 
 . 27 Kilpatrick's expedition against Richmond, Feb. 
 
 28-Mar. 4. (Dahlgren's raid.) 
 
 476. 3 La. and the tranB-Mississippi states and territories, 
 
 Jan. l^une 30, 1864. <v. 34> 
 
 . 33 Red River, La., campaign, Mar. 10-May 22. 
 
 . 35 Camden, Ark., expedition. Mar. 23-May 3. 
 
 476. 4 S. C. and Fla. and the Ga. coast, Jan. 1-Nov. 13, 
 
 1864. <v. 35> 
 
 .41 Operations in Charleston Harbor and vicinity, 
 
 Jan. 1-Nov. 13. 
 . 43 Florida expedition, Feb. 5-22. (Olustee.) 
 
 699265 0—46 5 65 
 
E LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 HISTOEY OF THE CIVIL WAE. 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 476. 5 Southeastern Va. and N. C, May 1-June 12, 1864. 
 
 <v. 36> 
 . 52 Campaign from the Rapidan to the James, May 4- 
 
 June 12. (Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold 
 
 Harbor.) 
 . 57 Operations on the south side of the James, May 
 
 4-Tjime 2. (Bermuda Hundred.) 
 . 59 Engagement at Petersburg, June 9. 
 
 476. 6 Northern Va., W. Va., Md., and Pa., May 1-Aug. 3, 
 
 1864. <v. 37> 
 
 . 62 Expedition against the Va. and Tenn. railroad. 
 
 May 2-19. 
 . 64 Engagement at New Market, Va., May 15. 
 
 . 65 Lynchburg campaign, May 26-June 29. 
 
 . 66 Operations in the Shenandoah Valley and Md., 
 
 June 23-Aug. 3. (Harpers Ferry, Monocacy, 
 
 Fort Stevens.) 
 476. 69 Sherman's march, May, 1864-Apr., 1865. 
 
 Cf . E 476.7, 476.87, 477.41, 477.7 
 476. 7 Atlanta, Ga. , campaign. May 1-Sept. 8, 1864. (Resa- 
 
 ca, Atlanta, Jonesborough.) <v. 38> 
 
 476. 8 Ky., southwest Va., Tenn., Miss., Ala., and north Ga. 
 
 (the Atlanta campaign excepted) May 1-Nov. 
 
 13, 1864. <v. 39> 
 
 . 82 Morgan's raid into Ky., May 31-June 20. . 
 
 . 83 Expedition from Memphis, Tenn., into Miss., June 
 
 1-13. 
 .84 Expedition from La Grange, Tenn., to Tupelo, 
 
 Miss., July 5-21. 
 . 85 Operations in Mobile Bay, Aug. 2-23. 
 
 . 87 Operations in north Ga. and north Ala., Sept. 29- 
 
 Nov. 13. 
 476. 9 Southeastern Va. and N. C, June 13-July 31, 1864. 
 
 <v. 40> 
 . s)l Richmond campaign, June 13-July 31. 
 
 . 93 Siege of Petersburg. The crater. 
 
 477. 1 La., and the trans-Mississippi states and territories, 
 
 July 1-Dec. 31, 1864. <v. 41> 
 
 Indian campaigns in Dakota E 83.863. 
 . 16 Price's Missouri expedition, Aug. 29-Dec. 2. 
 
 477. 2 Southeastern Va. and N. C, Aug. 1-Dec. 31, 1864. 
 
 <v. 42> 
 . 21 Richmond campaign, Aug. 1-Dec. 31. (Weldon 
 
 railroad.) 
 . 28 Expedition to and operations against Fort Fisher, 
 
 N. C, Dec. 7-27. 
 
 477. 3 Northern Va., W. Va., Md. and Pa., Aug. 4-Dec, 31, 
 
 1864. <v. 43> 
 
 .33 Shenandoah Valley campaign, Aug. 7-Nov. 28. 
 
 (Winchester, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Greek.) 
 
 66 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 471-478 Special campaigns and battles — Continued. 
 
 477.4 S.C.,Ga.andFla.,Nov.l4-Dec.31,1864. <v.44> 
 . 41 Savannah campaign, Nov. 15-Dec. 21. 
 
 . 44 Engagement at Honoy Hill, S. C, Nov. 30. 
 
 477.5 Ky., Bouthwest Va., Tenn., Miss., Ala., and north 
 
 Ga., Nov. 14, 1864-Jan. 23, 1865. <v. 45> 
 
 . 52 Campaign in north Ala. and middle Tenn., Nov. 
 
 14, 1864-J'an. 23, 1865. (Franklin, Tenn., 
 Nashville.) 
 
 477. 6 Northern and southeastern Va., N. C, Jan. 1 to 31, 
 
 W. Va., Md., and Pa., Jan. 1-June 30, 1865. 
 
 <v. 46> 
 
 .61 Richmond campaign, Jan. 1-Apr. 3. (Peters- 
 
 burg.) 
 
 . 63 Expedition to and capture of Fort Fisher, N. C, 
 
 Jan. 3-17. 
 
 . 65 Expedition from Winchester to the front of Peters- 
 
 burg, Feb. 27-Mar. 28. 
 
 .67 Appomattox campaign, Mar. 29-Apr. 9 (Five 
 
 Forks.) 
 
 . 675 Warren court-martial. 
 
 477.7 N. C. (from Feb. 1), S. C, southern Ga. and east 
 
 Fla., Jan. 1-June 30, 1865. (Campaign of the 
 Carolinas.) <v. 47>- 
 
 . 75 Capture and burning of Coliunbia. 
 
 477. 8 La. and the trans-Mississippi states and territoTies, 
 
 Jan. l^une 30, 1865. <v. 48> 
 
 Indian campaigns E 83.863. 
 
 477. 9 Ky., southwestern Va., Tenn., northern and central 
 
 Ga., Miss., Ala., and west Fla., Jan. 1-June 
 30, 1865. <v. 49> 
 
 . 94 Mobile campaign, Mar. 17-May 4. 
 
 . 96 Wilson's raid from Chickasaw to Selma, Ala., and 
 
 Macon, Ga., Mar. 22-Apr. 24. 
 . 98 Pursuit and capture of Jefferson Davis. 
 
 478. 1 Pacific coast, Jan. 1, 1861-June 30, 1865. <v. 50> 
 
 Expedition from southern Cal. through Ari- 
 zona to northwestern Tex. and N. Max., 
 Apr. 13-Sept. 20, 1862. (California column) 
 E 473.46. 
 Indian campaigns E 83.86-.863. 
 
 480 Financial and commercial questions. Confiscations. Claims 
 for property taken or destroyed. Gk)"v«mment contracts. 
 Cf. JK 347. 
 History of U. S. commerce in civil war HF 3027.6. 
 Public finance of civil war HJ 251. 
 Revenue and taxation during civil war HJ 2371. 
 
 67 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 CONFEOEBATE STATES OF AMEBICA. 
 
 482 Periodicals. 
 
 483 Societies. 
 
 . 1 United Confederate veterans. 
 
 .2 Confederate veteran association of Kentucky. 
 
 . 25 Society of the army and navy of the Confederate States, Md. 
 
 . 28 Grand camp Confederate veterans. Dept. of Va. 
 
 . 4 United sons of Confederate veterans. 
 
 . 5 United daughters of the confederacy. 
 
 . 7 Southern historical society. 
 
 . 72 Confederated southern memorial association. 
 
 . 75 Confederate memorial literary society. 
 
 484 Collections. Collected works. 
 Biography. Collected and individual E 467-467.1. 
 Description and travel. Social conditions, etc. F 214. 
 
 487 General political and civil history of the Confederate States. 
 
 Memoirs and reminiscences of civil officials and noncombatants. 
 General histories of the war. E 468. 
 Military operations. E 470-478. 
 
 Political history. Principles involved. Causes E 458-459. 
 Constitutional history C. S. A. JK 9801-9993. 
 
 488 Diplomatic history. 
 
 Diplomatic history of the U. S. E 469. 
 
 The foreign-built Confederate cruisers E 469, 596-599. 
 
 Mason, J. M. E 415.9.M2. 
 
 Pike, Albert. E 467.1. P6. 
 Army. Troops. Histories of individual states in the war E 545-586. 
 
 Separate armies (e. g. Army of northern Virginia) E 470.2-.9. 
 Naval history E 591-599. 
 Secret service. Signal corps E 608. 
 Flags E646. 
 
 Military prisons E 611-^12. 
 Union men in the South E 458.7. 
 Hospitals E 625. 
 Commfemorations, Memorial day E 645. 
 
 Battle abbey, Richmond F 234.R5. 
 Addresses, sermons, etc. E 650. 
 
 489 Miscellaneous. 
 
 68 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 ARMIES. TROOPS. PARTICIPATION OF THE STATES. 
 
 491 The TJnion army. Administration. Organization. Volunteer- 
 
 ing. Conscription. Statistics. Numbers and losses. Civil 
 war medals of honor. Sanitary condition. Transportation. 
 
 History of military operations E 470-478. 
 
 The separate armies (e. g. Army of the Potomac) E 470.2-.9. 
 
 Bounties, Military UB 373-374. 
 
 Hospitals, charities, etc. E 621-635. 
 
 Flags E 646. 
 
 492 The various arms of the service. ArtUlery. Cavalry. In- 
 
 fantry. 
 .3 U. S. regular troops in the civil war. 
 
 General histories of regular army organizations are classed in U. 
 . 4 Infantry. 
 
 e. g., 12th U. S. infantry. E 492.4.12th. 
 . 5 Cavalry. 
 
 . 6 Artillery. 
 
 .7 Miscellaneous: Engineers, Sharpshooters, etc. 
 
 Secret Service. Signal corps. E 608. 
 . 9 Negro regiments. Corps d'Afrique, etc. 
 
 General subject of negroes in the war E 540.N3. 
 Various state regiments of negroes E 495-537. 
 493.1 Corps. Divisions. 
 
 e. g., allhistories of the Third corps or ita divisions are numbered 
 E 493.1.3d with such further designations as are found necessary. 
 Special corps, cavalry, etc. receive special numbering. 
 . 5 Brigades. 
 
 A brigade consisting entirely of troops from a single state 
 whether infantry or cavalry, may be classed in E 495-537, sub- 
 division .4 under state number (e. g. Crocker's Iowa brigade 
 E 507.4). 
 . 9 First defenders or Minute men of 1861. 
 
 Collected works on the troops which responded to President 
 Lincoln's first call of April 15, 1861. 
 494 Lists of soldiers or ofl&cers covering more than a single 
 
 state. 
 
 Census or reunion lisfa of veterans residing in a particular state 
 (but soldiers residing in a county or town, with local biography 
 in F). Pension lists. (Pensions UB 373-374) Rolls of inter- 
 ments in national cemeteries. 
 Lists of prisoners E 611-612. 
 
 69 
 
E 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 CIVIL WAE— AEMIES. TEOOPS. 
 495-537 Civil war history of the States. State political history, 
 1861-1865. Quotas in the war. War governors. 
 Military operations in a state E 470.2-.9. 
 Belief associations. E 629. 
 Under each State, subdivide as follows: 
 
 . 1 Official publications on the raising, equipment, and service 
 
 of the troops in the war. 
 . 2 Adjutant-generals' reports covering period 1861-1865. 
 
 Cf. UA 43 for full series. 
 . 3 Lists of soldiers. Lists of the state's dead. 
 
 A census or list of all ex-soldiers residing in a state at any 
 period since the war E 494. 
 . 4 Histories of the states' troops. Collected biographies or lists 
 of officers. General associations of survivors. The draft. 
 State brigades. State memorials and monuments (a monu- 
 ment on a particular battlefield, E 471-478; a monument 
 or other memorial to soldiers of a locaUty in local history, 
 F 1-900). The state's battle flags. Lists of citizens serving 
 in organizations of other states. 
 MiUtary organizations. (Regimental aasociations of veterans 
 are classed with regiment. A comprehensive history 
 of a state militia regiment is classed in U even if civil 
 war service is given.) 
 . 5 Infantry. 
 
 . 6 Cavalry. 
 
 . 7 Artillery, Heavy. 
 
 . 8 Artillery, Light. 
 
 . 9 Other. 
 
 History of a town or county's participation in the Civil war, 
 and local lists of soldiers, are classed in local history (F 
 1-900). If, however, the town was the seat of miUtary 
 operations, as Chambersburg, Pa., Shiloh, etc., literature is 
 found in E 471-478, or where several sieges or battles are 
 covered, in E 470.2-.9 (e. g., a history of all miUtary opera- 
 tions around Richmond). 
 For the seceded states, Alabama, etc., the subdivisions .3-.9 
 above are used for Union troops ; general and poUtical history 
 of the state is classed in E 551-582, unless relating to civil 
 or military government actually recognized by the U. S. as 
 in Louisiana, Tennessee, Yiiginia. 
 For Confederate troops see E 551-582, subdivisions .3-.9 
 under each. 
 
 495 Alabama. 
 
 Confederate history E 551, 471.52. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6-.7, 471-478. 
 
 496 Arkansas. 
 
 Confederate history E 552, 471.57. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 497 California. 
 
 The California column, 1862 E 473.46. 
 
 498 Colorado. 
 
 499 Connecticut. Gov. W. A. Buckinghsmi. 
 Dakota Territory, see South Dakota. 
 
 70 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 495-537 Civil war history of the States, etc. — Continued. 
 
 500 Delaware. 
 
 501 District of Columbia. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2, 471-478. 
 
 502 Florida. 
 
 Confederate history E 558, 471.53. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6-.7, 471-478. 
 
 503 Georgia. 
 
 Confederate history E 559, 471.51. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 505 Illinois. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 471-478. 
 Indian Territory. 
 
 Special Indian tribes E 99. 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.57. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 506 Indiana. Gov. O. P. Morton. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 471-478. 
 
 507 Iowa. 
 
 508 Kansas. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 509 Kentucky. 
 
 Confederate history E 564. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.5, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 510 Louisiana. Butler's government. 
 
 Confederate history E 565, 471.55. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.7-.8, 471-478. 
 
 511 Maine. 
 
 512 Maryland. 
 
 Confederate history E 566. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2, 471-478. 
 
 Prisoners of state E 458.8. 
 
 513 Massachusetts. Gov. J. A. Andrew. 
 
 514 Michigan. 
 615 Minnesota. 
 
 Indian wars E 83.86, 83.863. 
 
 516 Mississippi. 
 
 Confederate history E 568, 471.52. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6-.7, 471-478. 
 
 517 Missouri. 
 
 Confederate history E 569, 471.57. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.8-.9, 471-478. 
 
 518 Nebraska. 
 
 519 Nevada. 
 
 520 New Hampshire. 
 
 521 New Jersey. Gov. Joel Parker. 
 
 522 New Mexico. 
 
 Confederate history E 571. 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.56. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 523 New York. 
 
 Draft riots, N. Y. city F 128.44. 
 
 524 North Carolina. 
 
 Confederate history E 573, 471.54. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 71 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 CIVIL WAE— AEMIES. TEOOPS. 
 
 495-537 Civil war history of the States, etc.— Continued. 
 North Dakota, see South Dakota. 
 
 525 Ohio. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 471-478. 
 Oklahoma, see Indian Territory. 
 
 526 Oregon. 
 
 527 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2, 471-478. 
 
 528 Rhode Island. 
 
 529 South Carolina. 
 
 Confederate history E 577, 471.1. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 Negroes in the Sea Island district E 185.93.S7. 
 
 530 [South Dakota] Dakota Territory. 
 
 Indian wars E 83.86, 83.863. 
 
 531 Tennessee. 
 
 Confederate history E 579. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4-.5, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 Johnson, Andrew E 667. 
 
 532 Texas. 
 
 Confederate history E 580, 471.56. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.7, 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 533 Vermont. 
 
 St, Albans raid E 470.95. 
 
 534 Virginia. Gov. F. H. Peirpoint. 
 
 Confederate history E 581. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2-.3, 471-478. 
 
 535 Washington (State). 
 
 536 West Virginia. 
 
 Confederate history E 582. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.3, 470.4,-471-478. 
 
 537 Wisconsin. 
 
 540 Special classes. 
 
 .F8 Friends, Society of. 
 .G3 Germans. 
 .H6 Htingarians. 
 .13 Indians. 
 
 Indian wars, 1861-1865 E 83.86, E 83.863. 
 .16 Irish. 
 
 Special Irish regiments or other organizations E 492-537. 
 .M5 Methodists. 
 .N3 Negroes. 
 
 IT. S. negro regiments E 492.9. 
 
 State negro regiments E 495-537." 
 
 Slavery as affected by the war E 453. 
 
 541 Colleges and schools (alphabetically). 
 
 Nazareth hall, Nazareth, Pa. 
 New York. College of the 
 
 city of New York. 
 Oberlin college. 
 Princeton university. 
 Williams college. 
 Yale imiversity. 
 
 .A5 Amherst college. 
 
 .N2 
 
 .B7 Bowdoin college. 
 
 .N5 
 
 .B8 Brown university. 
 
 
 .E13 East Maine conference 
 
 .02 
 
 seminary, Bucksport. 
 
 .P9 
 
 .H2 Harvard university. 
 
 .W7 
 
 .M3 Marietta college. 
 
 .Y2 
 
 72 
 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 CONFEDEEATE STATES AEMY. 
 
 545 Administration. Organization. Volunteering. Conscrip- 
 
 tion. Statistics. 
 
 History of military operations and the military memoirs of Con- 
 federate leaders E 470-470.9. 
 The separate armies (e. g. Army of northern Virginia) E 470.2-.9. 
 Flags E 646. 
 Amnesty E 668. 
 
 546 The various arms of the service. Artillery. Cavalry. 
 
 Infantry. 
 
 Secret service. Signal corps E 608. 
 647. 1 Corps. Divisions. 
 Cf. E 493. 
 .5 Brigades. 
 
 Brigades consisting entirely of troops from one state may 
 be classified in E 551-582, subdivision .4 under state num- 
 ber (e. g. Texas brigade, E 580.4). 
 548 Lists of soldiers or oflftcers covering more than a single 
 state, etc. (cf. E 494). 
 
 Lists of prisoners E 615-616. 
 551-582 Civil war history of the individual Confederate States (and 
 border states with troops in the Confederate army). 
 
 For subdivisions and explanations see note at head of E 495-537. 
 Under the border states (Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and West 
 Virginia, and territory of New Mexico) the subdivisions .3-.9 
 are used for Confederate troops, all general and political history 
 of the state being classed in E 509, 512, 517, 536, and 522. 
 Union troops from the seceded states (Alabama, etc.) are classed 
 in E 495, etc., subdivisions .3-.9 imder each. 
 
 Military operations in a state E 470.2-.9. 
 Southern relief agencies E 639. 
 551 Alabama. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.52. 
 Union history E 495. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6-.7, 471-^78. 
 553 Arkansas. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.57. 
 Union history E 496. 
 . Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 558 Florida. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.53. 
 
 Union history E 502. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.65-.7, 471-478. 
 
 559 Georgia. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.51. 
 Union history E 503. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 Indian Territory. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.57. 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.9, 471-478. 
 Special Indian tribes E 99. 
 
 73 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 CONFEDERATE STATES ARMT. 
 
 551-582 Civil war history of the individual Confederate States, 
 etc. — Continued. 
 
 564 Kentucky. 
 
 Union history E 509. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.5, 470.8, 471^78. 
 
 565 Louisiana. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.55. 
 
 Union history E 510. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.7, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 566 Maryland. 
 
 Union history E 512. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2, 471-478. 
 
 568 Mississippi. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.52. 
 
 Union history E 516. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 470.7, 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 569 Missouri. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.57. 
 
 Union history E 517. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.8, 470.9, 471-478. 
 571 New Mexico. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.56. 
 
 Union history E 522. 
 
 Campaigns and battles £ 470.9, 471-478. 
 573 North Carolina. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.54. 
 
 Union history E 524. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 Oklahoma, see Indian Territory. 
 577 South Carolina. Gov. F. W. Pickens. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471.1. 
 
 Union history E 529. 
 
 Campaigns and btatles E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 579 Tennessee. 
 
 Union history E 531. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.4, 470.5, 471-478. 
 
 580 Texas. 
 
 Preliminaries of the war E 471,56. 
 
 Union history E 532. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.7, 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 581 Virginia. 
 
 Union history E 534. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.2, 470.3, 471-478. 
 
 582 West Virginia. 
 
 Union history E 536. 
 
 Campaigns and battles E 470.3, 470.4, 471-478. 
 585 Special classes (alphabetically). 
 .N3 Negroes. 
 
 74 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 586 Colleges and schools (alphabetically). 
 
 .N8 North Carolina. Univer- .V5 Virginia military institute, 
 
 sity. Lexington. 
 
 .S7 South Carolina. Univer- .V6 Virginia. University, 
 
 sity. 
 
 NAVAI HISTOEY. 
 
 591 General. Union navy. Operations. Kegisters. Naval remi- 
 niscences. Special fleets or squadrons. Cruisers. 
 
 Naval operations in combination with military campaigns E 470-478 . 
 
 Monitor-Merrimac battle E 473.2. 
 National association of naval veterans E 462.5. 
 Lives of naval commanders E 467-467.1. 
 Naval contracts E 480. 
 
 595 Special ships (alphabetically). 
 
 596 Confederate navy. Kegisters. Privateers and cruisers. Naval 
 
 reminiscences. 
 
 Construction of Confederate cruisers abroad E 469. 
 
 599 Special ships (alphabetically). 
 
 600 Blockade and blockade running. 
 
 PEBSOXAL NABBATIVES. DIARIES. 
 
 The narratives of general or staff officers are usually classed in E 470, unless 
 relating to special armies or campaigns, in which case they are placed in 
 E 470.2-.9 or E 471-478. (Cf. E 467.1, Biography of commanding officers.) 
 The following numbers are used for narratives of regimental officers and pri- 
 vates; if they contain rolls or are otherwise valuable for regimental histo- 
 ries E 495-537 or 551-582 are to be preferred, as the case may be; while 
 those of value for military history of special campaigns should be placed 
 in E 471-478. 
 Narratives of non-combatants are not to be classed here; if relating to mil- 
 itary operations, class in E 470-478; otherwise E 456, 468, 491, 545, F 214, 
 or under state E 495-582. 
 
 Collections of narratives E 464, E 484. 
 
 Prisoners' narratives E 611-616. 
 
 Sailors' narratives E 591-600. 
 
 Collections of anecdotes E 655. 
 
 Women's narratives. Nurses E 621-628. 
 
 601 Union narratives. 
 
 Kefugees from the South E 458.7. 
 605 Confederate narratives. 
 
 Travel and social life F 214. 
 
 607 Army life. The private soldier. 
 
 608 Secret service. Signal corps. United States veteran signal 
 
 corps association. Telegraph service. U. S. military tele- 
 graph corps. Spies. 
 
 Both northern and southern. 
 
 75 
 
E LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS B 
 
 PEISONEES OF WAE. PEISOW IIFE. MILITAEY PEISOUS. 
 
 611 Confederate prisons. General lists of prisoners. Exchanges. 
 
 612 Special prisons (alphabetically). 
 
 .A5 Andersonville, Ga. Military .L6 Libby prison, Richmond. 
 
 prison. .L7 liiggon's tobacco warehouse 
 
 .B3 Belle Isle prison, Richmond. prison, Richmond. 
 
 .C2 Cahaba, Ala. Military .Ml Macon, Ga. Military 
 
 prison. prison. 
 
 .D2 Danville, Va. Military .S15 Salisbury, N. C. Military 
 
 prison. prison. 
 
 615 Union prisons. 
 
 Treason and traitors in the North, prisoners of state, and suspension of 
 writ of habeas corpus. E 458.8. Cf. JK 343-355. 
 
 616 Special prisons. 
 
 .A4 Alton, 111. Military prison. .J7 Johnson's Island, Lake Erie. 
 
 .04 Camp Chase, Columbus, O. .L8 Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 .D3 Fort Delaware. .M8 Camp Morton, IndianapoUs, 
 
 .D4 Camp Dennison, O. Ind. 
 
 .D7 Camp Douglas, Chicago, 111. .R6 Rock Island, 111. Mililary 
 
 .E4 Elmira, N. Y. Military prison, 
 
 prison. 
 
 HOSPITALS, CHAEITIES, ETC. 
 
 621 Hospitals. Nurses. Ambulance service. Transportation of 
 
 wounded. Mortality and health statistics. 
 625 Southern hospitals. Nurses. 
 
 628 Women's work. 
 
 629 Agencies for the relief and aid of soldiers. Refreshment 
 
 saloons. Relief associations. 
 
 631 United States sanitary commission and its branches. 
 
 632 Sanitary fairs. 
 
 635 Religion in the army. United States Christian commission. 
 
 CELEBEATIONS, ILIUSTEATIVE MATEEIAl, ETC. 
 
 641 Celebrations. Anniversaries. General works on cemeteries 
 
 and monuments. 
 
 (Cf. note under E 495-537.) 
 
 National cemeteries in connection with battlefields E 471-478. 
 
 Other national cemeteries in local history, e. g. Arlington F 234.A7. 
 
 Registers of dead (general) E 494, 548. 
 
 Registers of deceased prisoners of war E 611-616. 
 
 Reunion of veterans of a single state or group of states E 494, 548. 
 
 642 Memorial day services and addresses. 
 
 645 Celebrations, etc., Confederate. Confederate memorial day. 
 Cf. note under E 641. 
 
 76 
 
E 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 E 
 
 646 
 
 647 
 648 
 649 
 
 650 
 
 655 
 
 Flags. Exhibitions. 
 
 War museums. Trophies. 
 Illustrative material. 
 
 Poetry. Drama. Cartoons. 
 
 Fiction. 
 
 Addresses. Sermons. 
 
 Those delivered since the war. 
 Contemporary addresses, etc. E 458-458.5. 
 Lincoln memorial addresses E 457.8. 
 Memorial day addresses E 642. 
 Southern addresses and sermons. 
 Confederate memorial day addresses E 645. 
 Anecdotes. 
 
 PERIOD SINCE THE CIVIL WAB. 
 
 660 Collected works of statesmen of the period. 
 
 Garfield, J. A. McKinley, William. 
 
 Harrison, Benjamin. Roosevelt, Theodore. 
 
 661 General histories of the U. S. since 1865. History from the 
 
 civil war to the Spanish war, 1865-1898. 
 Indian wars, 1866-1895 E 83.866. 
 Negroes. The race question E 185. 
 Reconstruction E 668. 
 
 
 History since 1898 E 712. 
 
 
 
 661.7 
 
 Foreign relations. 
 Biography. 
 
 
 
 663 
 
 Collected. 
 
 
 
 664 
 
 Individual. 
 
 
 
 
 .A5 
 
 Angell, J. B. 
 
 .C8 
 
 Cox, S. S. 
 
 
 .A6 
 
 Anthony, H. B. 
 
 .D18 
 
 Daniel, J. W. 
 
 
 
 Arthur, C. A. E 692. 
 
 .D58 
 
 Dingley, Nelson, jr. 
 
 
 .B2 
 
 Bailey, J. W. 
 
 
 Dodge, G.M. E 467.1.D6. 
 
 
 
 Banks, N. P. E 467.1.B23. 
 
 .F,5S 
 
 English, W. H. 
 
 
 .B23 
 
 Barbour, J. S. 
 
 .E88 
 
 Evartfl, W. M. 
 
 
 .B3 
 
 Bayard, T. F. 
 
 .F16 
 
 Fairbanks, C. W. 
 
 
 .B6 
 
 Blaine, J. G. 
 
 
 Field, D. D. E 415.9.F5. 
 
 
 .B64 
 
 Bland, R. P. 
 
 .F46 
 
 Field, S. J. 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boutwell, G. S. 
 
 .F52 
 
 Fish, Hamilton. 
 
 
 .B87 
 
 Bryan, W. J. 
 
 .F53 
 
 Fisk, C. B. 
 
 
 
 Buckingham, W. A. 
 
 .F69 
 
 Foraker, J. B. 
 
 
 
 E 499.B. 
 
 .F9 
 
 Frye, W. P. 
 
 
 
 Biunside, A. E. 
 
 
 Garfield, J. A. E 687. 
 
 
 
 E 467.1.B8. 
 
 .G34 
 
 George, J. Z. 
 
 
 
 Butler, B.F. E467.1.B87. 
 
 
 Gordon, J. B. E467.1.G66. 
 
 
 .C29 
 
 Carpenter, M. H. 
 
 .G6 
 
 Gorman, A. P. 
 
 
 .C4 
 
 Chandler, Zachariah. 
 
 .G73 
 
 Grady, H. W. 
 
 
 .C49 
 
 Clark, Champ. 
 Cleveland, Grover E 697. 
 
 
 Grant, U.S. E 672. 
 Greeley, Horace 
 
 
 .C75 
 
 Conkling, Roscoe. 
 
 
 E 415.9.G8. 
 
 
 .078 
 
 Cox, J. D. 
 
 
 
 77 
 
E 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 PERIOD SINCE THE CIVIL WAB. 
 
 Biography. 
 
 
 
 664 Individual — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Hampton, Wade (3d) 
 
 .03 
 
 O'Connor, M. P. 
 
 
 E 467.1.H19. 
 
 .037 
 
 'Conor, Charles. 
 
 
 Hancock, W. S. 
 
 .042 
 
 O'FerraU, C. T. 
 
 
 E 467.1.H2. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Palmer, J. M. 
 
 .H24 
 
 Hanna, M. A. 
 
 .P34 
 
 Payne, H. C. 
 
 .H27 
 
 Harlan, James. 
 
 
 Pendleton, G. H. 
 
 .H31 
 
 Hams, I. G. 
 
 
 E415.9.P4. 
 
 
 Harrison, Benjamin 
 
 
 Phelps, C. E. F 186.P. 
 
 
 E 702. 
 
 .P53 
 
 Phelps, W. W. 
 
 .H41 
 
 Hay, John. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Piatt, 0. H. 
 
 
 Hayes, R.B. E 682. 
 
 .P96 
 
 Proctor, Redfield. 
 
 .H48 
 
 Henderson, D. B. 
 
 .Q2 
 
 Quay, M. S. 
 
 .H49 
 
 Hendricks, T. A. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Ransom, M. D. 
 
 .H53 
 
 Hill, B. H. 
 
 .R3 
 
 Reed, T. B. 
 
 .H54 
 
 Hill, D. B. 
 
 
 Roosevelt, Theodore 
 
 .H65 
 
 Hoar, G. F. 
 
 
 E 757. 
 
 .H73 
 
 Hobart, G. A. 
 
 
 Rosecrans, W. S. 
 
 
 Hovey, A. P. E 467.1.H7. 
 
 
 E 467.1.R7. 
 
 .14 
 
 Ingalls, J. J. 
 
 
 Sands, B. F. E 182.S. 
 
 
 Johnston, T. D. F 259.J. 
 
 .S23 
 
 Scales, A. M. 
 
 .K2 
 
 KeUey, W. D. 
 
 .S39 
 
 Schurz, Carl. 
 
 .K35 
 
 Keman, Francis. 
 
 
 Seymour, Horatio 
 
 .K4 
 
 Kerr, M. C. 
 
 
 E 415.9.S5. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lamar, L. Q. C. 
 
 
 Slocum, H. W. 
 
 
 Langston, J. M. 
 
 
 E 467.1.S63. 
 
 
 E 185.97.L2. 
 
 .S66 
 
 Smoot, Reed. 
 
 
 Leavenworth, E. W. 
 
 
 Sumner, Charles 
 
 
 F 123.L. 
 
 
 E 415.9.S9. 
 
 
 Lee, Fitzhugh 
 
 
 Taft,W. H. E762. 
 
 
 E 467.1.L39. 
 
 
 Tilden, S. J. E 415.9.T5. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lodge, H. C. 
 
 
 Wheeler, Joseph 
 
 
 McKinley, William 
 
 
 E 467.1.W5. 
 
 
 E 711.6. 
 
 
 Williams, A. S. 
 
 .M25 
 
 Mallory, S. R., jr. 
 
 
 E 467.1.W72. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Morgan, J. T. 
 
 
 Wilson, Woodrow E 767. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Morrill, J. S. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wolcott, E. 0. 
 
 666 Johnson's 
 
 administration, April 15, 
 
 1865-1869. Impeachment 
 
 of President. 
 
 
 
 Fenian invaaion of Canada, 1866 F 1032. 
 
 
 Beecher Island fight E 83.868. 
 
 
 
 13th amendment to Constitution 186S 
 
 1 JK169. 
 
 14th amendment to Constitution 1868 
 
 ; JE169. 
 
 667 Biography of Johnson. 
 
 
 
 Johnson's collected works E 415.6.J 
 
 , 
 
 
 78 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 Johnson's administration, 1865-1869 — Continued. 
 
 668 Reconstruction, 1865-1877. Relations of seceded states to 
 
 the Union. Amnesty. Removal of political disabilities. 
 Ku-Klux. 
 
 Negroes during reconstruction E 185.2. 
 
 Travel in the South during reconstruction F 216. 
 
 Reconstruction in particular states in F; e. g., Virginia F 231. 
 
 669 Foreign relations. Alaska purchase. 
 
 Alaska F 901-951. 
 French in Mexico P 1233. 
 
 670 Presidential campaign of 1868. 
 
 Seymour, Horatio E 415.9.S5. 
 
 671 Grant's administrations, 1869-1877. Liberal Republicans. 
 
 Grant and Sumner controversy. 
 Reconstruction E 668. 
 Civil service reform JK 681-699. 
 
 15th amendment to Constitution, ratified Mar. 1870 JK 169. 
 Modoc war, Nov. 1872-J'une 1873 E 83.87. 
 Credit Mobilier, Dec. 1872-Feb. 1873 HG 4071.A3. 
 Panic of 1873 HB 3717.18.73. 
 Specie resumption act, Jan. 1875 HG 527. 
 Whisky ring, 1875 HJ 5021. 
 Centennial exposition, May-Nov. 1876 T 625. 
 Dakota Indian war; Custer massacre, June 1876 E 83.876. 
 
 672 Biography of Grant. 
 
 673 Foreign relations. Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo, 
 
 1869-1871. Sale of arms to France. 
 Northwest San Juan boundary F 854. 
 Cuban question F 1785. 
 Fenian invaaions of Canada 1870-71 F 1033. 
 Virginius affair, Oct.-Dec. 1873 F 1785. 
 Greneva arbitration (Alabama claims) JX 238.A2-.A7. 
 Dominican Republic F 1931. 
 675 Presidential campaign of 1872. 
 
 680 Presidential campaign of 1876. Hayes-Tilden contest. 
 
 Electoral commission. 
 Tilden, S.J. E 415.9.T5. 
 
 681 Hayes' administration, 1877-1881. 
 
 Nez Percfe war, 1877 E 83.877. 
 
 Ute war, 1879 E 83.879. 
 
 Resumption of gold payments, 1879 HG 527. 
 
 682 Biography of Hayes. 
 
 685 Presidential campaign of 1880. 
 
 Hancock, W. S. E 467.1.H2. 
 
 686 Garfield's administration, Mar. 4^Sept. 19, 1881. Mr. Blaine's 
 
 foreign policy. 
 
 687 Biography of Garfield. 
 
 Garfield's collected works. E 660.G. 
 . 9 Assassination. Guiteau. 
 
 79 
 
E LIBRARY OF CONGRESS E 
 
 PEEIOD SINCE THE CIVIL WAE— Continued. 
 
 691 Arthur's administration, Sept. 19, 1881-1885. 
 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 
 692 Biography of Arthur. 
 
 695 Presidential campaign of 1884. 
 
 Blaine, J. G. E 664.B6. 
 
 696 Cleveland's 1st administration, 1885-1889. 
 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 
 697 Biography of Cleveland. 
 
 700 Presidential campaign of 1888. 
 
 701 Harrison's administration, 1889-1893. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1890-91 E 83.89. 
 International American conference, 1889-90 F 1405. 
 McKinley tariff, 1890 HF 1755. 
 
 702 Biography of Harrison. 
 
 705 Presidential campaign of 1892. 
 
 706 Cleveland's 2d administration, 1893-1897. 
 
 Hawaiian revolution 1893-1898 DU 627.19-.2. 
 Currency question HG 529-534. 
 
 Venezuela-British Guiana boundary controversy F 2331.B7 
 Wilson tariff HF 1755. 
 
 710 Presidential campaign of 1896. 
 
 Bryan, W. J. E 664.B87. 
 
 711 McEinley's 1st administration, 1897-1901. 
 
 Annexation of Hawaii DU 627.3-.5. 
 
 Territorial expansion E 713. 
 
 Dingley tariff HF 1755-1756. 
 
 See also E 750. 
 . 6 Biography of McKinley. 
 
 McEinley's collected works. E 660.M. 
 . 9 Assassination. Czolgosz. 
 
 THE UinTED STATES SINCE 1898. 
 
 712 General works. 
 
 U. S. since the civil war E 661. 
 
 713 Territorial expansion. Imperialism. Anti-imperialism. 
 
 Historical geography of U. S. E 179.5. 
 Insular acquisitions F 970. 
 Annexation of Hawaii DU 627.^.5. 
 Annexation of Porto Rico F 1971. 
 Annexation of Philippine Islands DS 679-685. 
 Question of Cuban annexation F 1785. 
 
 80 
 
E UNITED STATES E 
 
 SPANISH-AMEBICAir WAS. 
 
 714 Periodicals. Collections. 
 714.3 Societies, 
 
 Biography. 
 714. 5 Collected. 
 . 6 Individual. 
 
 .05 Clark, C. E. Miles, N. A. E 83.866.M. 
 
 .D51 Dewey, George. Koosevelt, Theodore E 757. 
 
 .D55 Dickinson, W. M. .S3 Schley, W. S. 
 
 Evans, R. D. E 182.E. Wheeler, Joseph E 467.1.W5. 
 
 715 Comprehensive works. 
 
 717 Military operations. Campaigns and battles. 
 . 1 Cuban campaign. 
 
 Cuban revolution, 1895-1899 P 1786. 
 Kaval battle off Santiago E 727. 
 . 3 Porto Eican campaign. 
 . 7 Philippine campaign. Battle of Manila x>ay. 
 Philippine insurrection, 1898 DS 679-684. 
 719 (Battles may be placed here, if it is preferred not to class in 
 
 E 717.) 
 721 Political history. Question of intervention after destruction of 
 the "Maine." 
 
 Cuban question before February 1898 F 1783-1786. 
 Cuban insurrection 1895-1899 F 1786. 
 . 6 Destruction of the "Maine," Feb. 16, 1898. 
 723 Diplomatic history. 
 
 725 Armies. Troops. 
 
 .3 U. S. army. Corps. Brigades. 
 
 . 4 Regulars. U. S. volunteers. 
 
 . 5 Special classes : Irish, Negroes, etc. 
 
 Negro regiments E 725.4, 726. 
 . 6 Colleges. 
 . 8 Registers. 
 . 9 Spanish army. 
 
 726 War history of the states. Regimental histories. 
 
 .A3 Alabama. 
 
 .CI California. 
 
 .C7 Connecticut. 
 
 .12 Illinois. 
 
 .13 Indiana. 
 
 .14 Iowa. 
 
 .K2 Kansas. 
 
 .M4 Massachusetts. 
 
 .M6 Michigan. 
 
 .M7 Minnesota. 
 
 .M8 Missouri. 
 
 .N4 New Jersey. 
 
 .N5 New York. 
 
 699265 O— 46 6 81 
 
E LIBKARY OF CONGRESS I 
 
 SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. 
 
 726 War history of the states. Regimental histories — Continued. 
 
 .N8 North Carolina. 
 .03 Ohio. 
 .P4 Pennsylvania. 
 .R4 Rhode Island. 
 
 727 Naval history. U. S. Navy. Destruction of Cervera's fleet. 
 
 Destruction of the Maine E 721.6. 
 
 Battle of Manila Bay. E 717.7. 
 . 8 Spanish navy. 
 729 Personal narratives. 
 
 Sailors' narratives E 727. 
 731 Prisons. Hospitals. Camps. Red Cross. 
 733 Celebrations. 
 735 Miscellaneous. Addresses. Poetry. Cartoons, etc. 
 
 TWENTIETH CENTURY. 
 
 UcEinley's 1st administration (continued) . 
 Boxer insurrection in China, 1900 DS 771. 
 
 750 Presidential campaign of 1900. 
 
 751 KcEinley's 2d administration, Mar. 4-Sept. 14, 1901. 
 
 Biography of McKinley, and assassination E 711.6-.9. 
 
 756 Roosevelt's administrations, Sept. 14, 1901-1909. 
 
 757 Biography of Roosevelt. 
 
 758 Presidential campaign of 1904. 
 
 760 Presidential campaign of 1908. 
 
 Bryan, W. J. E 664.B87. 
 
 761 Taft's administration, 1909-1913. 
 
 Regulation of the trusts HD 2771-2795. 
 Payne-Aldrich tariff HF 1756. 
 Reciprocity with Canada HF 1732.C2. 
 
 762 Biography of Taft. 
 
 765 Presidential campaign of 1912. 
 
 766 Wilson's administration, 1913-. 
 
 767 Biography of Wilson. 
 
 82 
 
F 1—970 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 83 
 
UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY. 
 SUBBIVISIONS TTNDEB STATES. 
 
 The letter (a), (b), (c), or (d) after name of each state in the schedules indicates 
 the form used. 
 
 (») 
 
 1 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 Includes besides historical and genealogical societies, social organi- 
 zations and clubs which by virtue of aims or limitation of member- 
 ship may be regarded as patriotic societies. (Local societies in 
 subdivision 12 or 14.) Purely social clubs not limited in member- 
 ship to citizens or descendants of citizens and (former) residents 
 of particular sections or states of the United States are classified 
 in HS 2301 — . Note that state societies and local chapters of 
 national organizations are classed with the general body; e. g. 
 Society of Mayflower descendants in the state of Illinois in F 68.S, 
 not F 536; Cincinnati chapter D. A. R. in E 202.5.O, not P 449.C5. 
 
 Collections include: the publications of societies, collections of 
 archive material, and essays or collected workS of individual 
 authors. Collections of docimients, etc., if confined to a period, 
 are to be classified preferably in subdivision 7-11. 
 
 2 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. Lists of Indian and other local names. 
 2. 5 Directories, General. 
 
 directory of a special element in the population, in subdivision 15 
 below; e. g. A directory of French Canadians in Maine, F 30.F8. 
 
 . 6 Elite. 
 
 . 7 Business. 
 
 3 Biography and genealogy. Collected.' 
 
 The biography of an individual if prominent in state affairs is 
 placed in his period (7-11, below). History of a single family in 
 CS 71. Genealogical periodicals in subdivision 1 above. 
 
 4 General works. Histories. Compends. 
 
 5 Miscellaneous. Historic buildings. Collections of illustrative material, 
 
 stories, etc. Cf. source material in 1, above. 
 
 > BiooBAPHT. — It Is the practice ot the Library of C!ongress to classify both collected and individual 
 biography with the subject. Usually a number is provided for collected biography, but in F this num- 
 ber is intended for eomprehemive general works. Collected biography confined to a period brought out 
 in the scheme should be classed with period; e. g. collected biography of colonial Virginia in F 229 
 not F 225. 
 
 Therulels toclass the biography of an individual with the epoch, historical event or locality with which 
 we consider his life especially identified. Thus lives of presidents are classed with their administrations, 
 those of generals under the wars in which they were most prominent, statesmen under the period to which 
 they belong (preferring E to F where they were distinguished in both national and state affairs), and local 
 celebrities under county, city, or town. 
 
 Having settled where a man belongs, references are made from other places in the classification where 
 he might be looked for; e. g. A. S. Johnston's number is m 467.1.J73, with references from F 390 and F 826. 
 
 While it is intended that all general biographies of an individual shall be classed together (e. g. all lives 
 of U. S. Grant in E 672, even if they are almost exclusively military biographies), yet a work on some period 
 or event in a man's career should be classed under subject; e. g. acriticism of Gov. Tompkins' administra- 
 tion in New York in F 123.T (general biography E 302.6. T8), Tryon's raid in Connecticut E 235 (general 
 biography F 2S7.T). 
 
 The life of a member of the family di a noted person is classed with his own biography, unless of special 
 algniflcance elsewhere; e. g. Dolly Madison E 342. 
 
 85 
 
LIBEARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 6 Antiquities. 
 
 Mounds and moundbuilders in the state E 74, (e. g. Mounds in Ohio 
 
 E 74.03); Indians in the state E 78, (e. g. Indians of Connecticut 
 
 E 78.07, but special tribe in E 99 as Pequots E 99.P53). 
 
 7-11 By period. (Including in each case general works on the whole period 
 
 and such special events falling within it as are not provided for elsewhere.) 
 
 e.g. 7 (Early) to 1775: Colonial life. 
 
 For earliest explorations and description see E 101-135. 
 Boundary disputes (12, below) usually contain material 
 on earliest period. 
 
 8 (Later) 1775-1865. 
 
 9 (Eecent) 1865- 
 
 Variations in the use of these period numbers are specified in the schedules. 
 
 12 Regional. Counties. Parishes covering more than a single village or city. 
 
 Rivers. Mountains. Lakes. Boundaries. 
 
 In general it is preferred to take the county as the unit, and classify 
 with the county such mountains, lakes, caves, rivers, etc., as lie 
 wholly within its limits (unless wholly within some town). If 
 these natural features extend over several counties, they take 
 their own number in 12. By exception, certain well-known 
 islands, with considerable literature of their own, have special 
 number even when forming part of a county. And national 
 parks, other than battlefield cemeteries, are to take separate num- 
 ber, though situated within the limits of a county. 
 
 See note under "q" in General order of subdivisions on p. 9. 
 
 13 Metropolis. Chief city. 
 
 This number has been used for Boston, New York, Philadelphia, 
 and Chicago, only. 
 
 14 Other places. Towns and cities. 
 
 Including historical and descriptive matter on the town or city and 
 subdivisions, local biography, genealogy, vital records, directo- 
 ries, histories of the colonial chiuches reaching back to the settle- 
 ment, local societies of a historical character, centennial, and other 
 local celebrations, old home week, views, historic buildings, etc. 
 
 Also estates not within the limits of any town or city, as Mount 
 Vernon, F 234.M9. 
 
 15 Topics not elsewhere provided for. 
 
 E. g. Foreign elements in the population; (nationalities which were 
 prominent in settlement, as Dutch in New York, Germans in 
 Pennsylvania are not usually considered as foreign elements). 
 
 (*) 
 
 Identical with " a " except that 7-11 are not used, historical and descriptive material 
 for any period being placed in 4. 
 
 (c) 
 
 1 Periodicals. 
 
 2 Societies. Historical, genealogical, etc. 
 
 3 Collections. 
 
 4 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. Lists of Indian and other local names. 
 . 5 Directories, General. 
 
 . 6 Elite. 
 . 7 Business. 
 
 86 
 
UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTOKY 
 
 5 
 
 Biography and genealogy, Collected. 
 See 3 under "a". 
 
 6 
 
 General works. Histories. 
 
 7 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 8 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 See 6 under "a". 
 
 9-11 
 
 By period. 
 
 See 7-11 under "a". 
 
 12 
 
 Regional. 
 
 See 12 under "a". 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 Metropolis. 
 Other places. 
 
 See 14 under "a". 
 
 15 
 
 Topics. 
 
 See 15 under "a". 
 
 (d) 
 
 Identical with " c '' except that 9-11 are not used, historical and descriptive material 
 for any period being placed in 6. 
 
 SUBDIVISIONS VNDEB METBOPOLIS. 
 
 . 1 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 . 2 Directories. 
 
 . 22 Elite. 
 
 . 24 Business. 
 
 .25 Biography and genealogy, Collected. Vital records. Epitaphs. 
 
 . 3 Comprehensive works. General history. 
 
 . 37 Miscellaneous. 
 
 . 39 Antiquities. 
 
 . 4 By period (Early) e. g. to 1775. 
 
 . 44 (Later) e. g. 1775-1865. 
 
 . 5 (Recent) e. g. 1865- 
 
 . 6 Sections. Localities. Districts, etc. 
 
 . 61 Cemeteries. 
 
 Collections of epitaphs in .25. 
 . 62 Churches. 
 
 Church history in [BN] save that original colonial churches are 
 classed here. 
 
 Parish registers of baptisms, etc. in .25. 
 . ti3 Harbor. 
 . 64 Monuments. Statues. 
 . 65 Parks. Squares. Circles. 
 . 67 Streets. Bridges. Railroads. 
 . 68 Suburbs. Sections of the city. Rivers, etc. 
 
 A particular suburb unless an actual part of the city goes with towns 
 (subdiv. 14 under states); as also a section of the city annexed 
 within recent years, which has a considerable literature of its own. 
 . 69 Wards. 
 
 . 7 Buildings. Collectively, e. g. Theaters; Churches; Public buildings. 
 . 8 Buildings, Individual. 
 
 A church building in .62. 
 .9 Topics: Foreigners, etc. 
 
 87 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 1-15 New England (a). 
 
 7 Before 1775. The Plymouth company 1606. Voyagers 
 
 after 1607: Smith, Gosnold, Pring, Waymouth. Comi- 
 cil for New England 1620. Puritans. United Colonies 
 of New England. 
 
 Norsemen; Vinland E 105. 
 
 Early voyages before 1607 E 121-135. 
 
 Popham colony F 22. 
 
 Pequot war, 1636-1638 E 83.63. 
 
 King Philip's war, 1675-1676 E 83.67. 
 
 Witchcraft BP 1575-1576. 
 
 King William's war, 1689-1697 E 196. 
 
 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713 E 197. 
 
 War with eastern Indians, 1722-1726 E 83.72. 
 
 King George's war, 1744-1748 E 198. 
 
 Pepperrell, Sir William E 198. P. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 7. 5 Consolidated province of New England (English colonies 
 north of Pennsylvania) and Gov. Andros, 1688. Revo- 
 lution of 1689. 
 
 8 1775-1865. 
 
 Attitude toward war of 1812 E 357.6-.7. 
 
 9 1865- 
 12 Regions. 
 
 Berkshire Hills F 72.B5. lales of Shoals F 42.18. 
 
 .07 Connecticut River and Merrimac River and Valley 
 
 Valley. F 72.M6. 
 
 Cf. F42.C65, F57.C7, White Mountains F41. 
 F 72.C7, F 102.C7. 
 15 Topics. 
 
 .02 Oatholica. Negro slavery E 445. N5. 
 .F8 French Canadians. .S4 Scotch-Irish. 
 .J5 Jews. 
 
 16-30 Maine (a). 
 
 Various giants, sometimes conflicting, were made in this region by 
 the Plymouth company, and the Council for New England. The 
 eastern portion was usually considered part of Acadia. The terri- 
 tory between the Kennebec and the St. Croix was granted by the 
 Council in 1635-1638 to Sir William Alexander, sold to the Duke 
 of York in 1663 and included in hia province of New York 1664- 
 1686 as Cornwall County. In the latter year it was set off to Massa- 
 chusetts. Grants were made to Gorges and others covering the 
 region west of the Kennebec, and settlement begun at several 
 points. In the 17th century the whole of the English settlements 
 were absorbed by Massachusetts, formally annexed by the prov- 
 ince charter of 1691 and thenceforth known as the District of 
 Maine. State 1820. 
 Table of subdlTlslons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 89 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 16-30 Maine — Continued. 
 
 22 Attempts at colonization before 1620. Popham colony. 
 
 Sabino. 
 
 23 Colonial period to 1775. Biographies: Godfrey, Edward; 
 
 Cleve, George; PepperreU, William, sr.; etc. 
 Acadia F 1036-1039. 
 Ancient boundary between French and English poaseesions 
 
 F 1039.B7. 
 War with eastern Indians, 1722-1726; Rasles E 83.72. 
 PepperreU, Sir William E 198.P. 
 Kennebec patent F 27. K3. 
 
 Pejepscot company (Brunswick proprietoiB) F 29.B9. 
 Muscongus patent F 27.M95. 
 
 24 1775-1865. Separation from Massachusetts 1820. Biog- 
 
 raphies: King, William; Merrick, John; etc. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.M4. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Tucker, Samuel E 207.T8. 
 Knox, Henry E 207. K74. 
 Jarvis, Leonard E 340.J3. 
 Cilley, Jonathan E 340.C5. 
 Fairfield, John E 340.F16. 
 Fessenden, W. P. E 415.9.F4. 
 Hamlin, Hannibal E 415.9.H2. 
 
 International boundary troubles and Aroostook war E 398. 
 Civil war E 511. 
 
 25 1865- Biographies: King, M. F.; etc. 
 
 Hamlin, Hannibal E 415.9.H2. 
 Blaine, J. G. E 664.B6. 
 Frye, W. P. E 664.F9. 
 Reed, T. B. E 664.R3. 
 Dingley, Nelson, jr. E 664.D58. 
 27 
 
 Regions 
 
 . Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 
 .A5 
 
 Androscoggin Co. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hancock Co. 
 
 .A53 
 
 Androscoggin River and 
 
 
 Cf. F 27.M9. 
 
 
 VaUey. 
 
 
 Isles of Shoals F 42.18. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Aroostook Co. Aroostook 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kennebec Co. 
 
 
 River and Valley. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kennebec purchase. Ply- 
 
 
 Cf. F 1044.A7. 
 
 
 mouth company (1749— 
 
 .37 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 1816). 
 
 
 International boundary 
 
 .K32 
 
 Kennebec River and Val- 
 
 
 E398. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 Ancient Acadian bound- 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lincoln Co. 
 
 
 ary F 1039.B7. 
 
 
 Cf. F 27. M7. 
 
 
 New Hampshire bound- 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monhegan Island. 
 
 
 ary F42.B7. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Moosehead T<ake region. 
 
 .09 
 
 Cumberland Co. Casco 
 
 .M9 
 
 Mount Desert Island. 
 
 
 Bay. (Saco Bay and 
 
 
 Jesuit station, 1609 
 
 
 River F 27.Y6.) 
 
 
 P 1038. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Dead River and VaUey . 
 
 
 
 Table of subdiTision^ (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8£-87. 
 
 90 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 16-30 
 
 Maine. 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Regions 
 
 . Counties. Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 
 .M95 
 
 Muacongua lands. The 
 Waldo patent (includ- 
 ing greater part of Wal- 
 
 .P48 
 
 Piscataqua River and Val- 
 ley, Me. 
 Cf. F 42.P4. 
 
 
 
 do and Enox and a 
 
 .P5 
 
 Piscataquis Co. Debsco- 
 
 
 
 portion of Lincoln 
 
 
 neag Lake region. 
 
 
 
 counties). 
 
 .R2 
 
 Rangeley Lakes. 
 
 
 .09 
 
 Oxford Co. Parmachene 
 Lake. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St.Croix River and Valley . 
 Cf. F 1044.S17. 
 
 
 .P3 
 
 Passamaquoddy Bay. 
 
 Cf. F 1044. P3. 
 Pejepscot patent (Bruns- 
 
 .S3 
 
 St. John River and Val- 
 ley, Me. 
 Cf. F 1044.S2. 
 
 
 
 wick) F29.B9. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. Narra- 
 
 
 .P37 
 
 Penobscot Bay region. 
 
 
 guagus Valley. St. 
 
 
 .P38 
 
 Penobscot Co. 
 
 
 Croix (Dechet) Island. 
 
 
 .P4 
 
 Penobscot River and Val- 
 ley. 
 
 .Y6 
 
 York Co. Saco Bay. 
 Saco River and Valley. 
 
 31-45 New Hampshire (a). 
 
 Mason's province, between Piscataqua and Merrimac rivers, 1629. 
 United with Massachusetts about 1641. A royal province 1680. 
 
 37 Before 1775. Mason's grant. 
 
 Bachiler, Stephen F 67.B. 
 
 Wars with eastern Indians, 1722-1726; Pigwacket fight E 83.72. 
 
 Pepperrell, Sir William E 198.P. 
 
 New Hampshire Grants F 52. 
 
 French and Indian"wai, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 
 38 1775-1865. Biographies: HiU, Isaac, etc. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263.N4. 
 Bartlett, Josiah E 302.6.B2. 
 Sullivan. John E 207.S9. 
 Plumer, William E 302.6.P73. 
 Webster, Daniel E 340.W4. 
 Woodbury, Levi E 340.W8. 
 Pierce, Franklin E 432. 
 Hale, J. P. E 415.9.H15. 
 Civil war E 520. 
 
 39 1865- Biographies: Harriman, Walter; Doe, Charles; 
 
 Hale, S. W.; etc. 
 41 White Mountains. 
 .1 Periodicals. 
 .2 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .37 Miscellaneous. 
 .44 Before 1865. 
 .5 1865- 
 
 .6 Regions. Localities. (Political divisions of White Mountain 
 region F 42-44.) 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 91 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 31-45 New Hampshire — Continued. 
 
 42 Other regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Belknap Co. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Merrimac River and Val- 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 ley, N. H. 
 
 .C3 
 
 OarroU Co. Keawaige 
 
 
 Cf. F 72.M6. 
 
 
 Mountain; Ossipee 
 
 .M5 
 
 Merrimack Co. Kearsarge 
 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 .05 
 
 Cheshire Co. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Piscataqua River and Val- 
 
 .065 
 
 Connecticut River and 
 
 
 ley. Cf. F 27.P48. 
 
 
 Valley, N. H. 
 
 .R7 
 
 Rockingham Co. Lake 
 
 
 Cf. F 12.C7. 
 
 
 Massabesic. 
 
 .07 
 
 Coos (Co8s) Co. Indian 
 
 
 Cf. F 42.18. 
 
 
 Stream. 
 
 .S8 
 
 Strafford Co. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Grafton Co. Newfound 
 
 .S87 
 
 Sullivan Co. 
 
 
 (Paaquaney) Lake. 
 
 .S9 
 
 Simapee Lake. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hillsborough Co. 
 
 
 White Mountain region 
 
 .18 
 
 Isles of Shoals. 
 
 
 F41. 
 
 
 
 .W7 
 
 Lake Winnepesaukee. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 .S9 
 
 Swedes. 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 46-60 Vermont (a). 
 
 This region was practically unsettled down to the middle of the 
 18th century and the question of its ownership scarcely thought of. 
 In 1749 the dispute began between the governments of New Hamp- 
 shire and New York. During the next few years the former state 
 disposed of a lai^e part of the area by means of township grants 
 (whence the name "New Hampshire Giants" by which it was 
 commonly known). In 1765 the King of England adjudged the 
 Connecticut River to be New York's eastern boundary, north of 
 Massachusetts. At first the whole "New Hampshire Grants" 
 were annexed to Albany County; later (1768) Cumberland County 
 was erected in the southeast, Gloucester in the northeast (1770), 
 and the northwestern half of the "Grants" in 1772 formed the 
 eastern part of Charlotte County (the remainder lying west and 
 south of Lake Champlain). New York insisted on annulling the 
 land grants of New Hampshire; the settlers resisted and from 
 1777 to 1791 formed an independent state, but were denied rep- 
 resentation in Congress. In 1791 the state was admitted to the 
 union. 
 52 Before 1791. New Hampshire Grants. Green Mountain 
 boys. Biographies : Allen, Ira ; Chittenden, Thomas ; etc. 
 Lyon, Matthew E 302.6.L9. 
 New York colonial history F 122. 
 New Hampshire colonial history F 37. 
 Albany Co., N. Y. F 127.A3. 
 Charlotte (now Washington) Co., N. Y. F 127.W3. 
 Allen, Ethan E 207.A4. 
 Revolutionary war E 263. V5. 
 
 Military operations E 230.&-239. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8S-87. 
 
 92 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 46-60 Vennont — Continued. 
 
 53 1791-1865. Biographies: CoUamer, Jacob; etc. 
 
 Chittenden, Thomas F 52.C. 
 
 Lyon, Matthew E 302.6.L9. 
 
 War of 1812; military operations E 355. 
 
 Marsh, G. P. E 183.7.M. 
 
 Phelps, S. S. E 340.P54. 
 
 Civil war E 533. 
 
 St. Alban's raid E 470.95. 
 
 54 1865- 
 
 Proctor, Redfield E 664.P96. 
 57 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 F 
 
 .A2 
 
 Addison Cp. T,ake Dun- 
 
 .E7 
 
 Essex Co. 
 
 
 more. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. Missisquoi 
 
 .B4 
 
 Bennington Co. Hoosic 
 
 
 River and Valley. 
 
 
 River and Valley, Vt. 
 
 
 Cf. F 1054.B8. 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.H73. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Grand Isle Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Green Mountains. 
 
 
 Massachusetts boundary 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lamoille Co. 
 
 
 F 72.B7. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Mt. Mansfield. 
 
 
 New Hampshire bound- 
 
 .M5 
 
 Lake Memphremagog re- 
 
 
 ary P42.B7. 
 
 
 gion. 
 
 
 New York boundary 
 
 
 Cf. F 1054.M5. 
 
 
 F 127.B7. 
 
 .07 
 
 Orleans Co. 
 
 .02 
 
 Caledonia Co. 
 
 .R9 
 
 Rutland Co. Lake Bomo- 
 
 .C4 
 
 Lake Champlain region, Vt. 
 
 
 seen. 
 
 
 Cf. P 127.C6; F 57.G7. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Chittenden Co. 
 
 .W7 
 
 Windsor Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Connecticut River and 
 Valley, Vt. 
 Cf. F 12.C7. 
 
 
 
 61-75 Massachusetts (a). 
 
 Part of the grant to the Plymouth Company 1606 and later to the 
 Council for New England. Settlements were chiefly made imder 
 latter's grants. (Pilgrims at PljTnouth 1620. Wessagusset or Wey- 
 mouth 1622. Cape Ann 1624. WoUaston or Quincy 1625. Mas- 
 sachusetts Bay company 1628-1630.) The province charter 1691 
 united all the separate settlements within the present state limits, 
 as well as the District of Maine. Western lands claimed under 
 early charters were ceded to U. S., 1785 except those in western 
 N. y. which were surrendered to that state in 1786. (Cf. note 
 under F 127.G19.) 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under eacli state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 93 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 61-75 Massachusetts — Continued. 
 
 67 Before 1775. Puritans. Dorchester company. Massachu- 
 
 setts Bay company. Persecution of Quakers. Province 
 of Massachusetts. Biographies: Conant, Roger; Ende- 
 cott, John; Higginson, Francis; Cradock, Mathew; Win- 
 throp, John; Dudley, Thomas; Humfrey, John; Bachiler, 
 Stephen; Hutchinson, Mrs. Anne; Dyer, Mrs. Mary; Har- 
 vard, John; Denison, Daniel; Pike, Robert; Mather, 
 Increase; Dudley, Joseph; Randolph, Edward; Sewall, 
 Samuel; Mather, Cotton; Lynde, Benjamin; Taller, 
 William ; Quincy, Edmund ; Shute, Samuel ; Dummer, 
 WnUamj Quincy, John; Hutchinson, Thomas; KUby, 
 Christopher; Frankland, Charles H.; Pownall, Thomas; 
 Ohver, Peter; Bernard, Sir Francis; etc. 
 
 King PMlip's war, 1675-1676 E 83.67. 
 
 Andros and his province of New England, 1688-1689 F 7.5. 
 
 King William's war, 1689-1697 E 196. 
 
 Bellamont, Richard Coote, earl of F 122.B. 
 
 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713 E 197. 
 
 War with eastern Indians, 1722-1726 E 83.72. 
 
 Shirley, William E 195.S. 
 
 King George's war, 1744-1748 E 198. 
 
 Pepperrell, Sir William E 198.P. 
 
 Adams, Samuel E 302.6.A2. 
 
 Quincy, Josiah (2d) E 263.M4Q. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 
 Hancock, John E 302.6.H23. 
 
 Otis, James E 302.6.O8. 
 
 Foster, Jedediah E 263.M4F. 
 
 68 New Plymouth Colony. Pilgrims. Annexed to Massa- 
 
 chusetts 1691 (forming counties of Plymouth, Bristol 
 and Barnstable). Biographies: Brewster, William; 
 Standish,Myles; AUerton, Isaac; FuUer, Samuel; etc. 
 Plymouth. F 74.P8. 
 
 69 1775-1865. Shays' rebellion 1786-1787. Biographies: 
 
 Bowdoin, James; Revere, Paul; Cobb, David; Thomas, 
 Isaiah; Strong, Caleb; Parsons, Theophilus; Higginson, 
 Stephen ; Minot, G. R. ; Russell, Benjanain ; Brooks, 
 John ; Gore, Christopher ; Lawrence, Amos ; Howe, 
 Samuel; Perkins, T. H.; Willard, Joseph; Henshaw, 
 David; King, D. P.; Gordon, G. W., etc. 
 
 Ward, Artemas E 207 .W2. 
 
 Adams, Samuel E 302.6.A2. 
 
 Hancock, John E 302.6.H23. 
 Table ol subdiTlsioDS (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 94 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 61-75 Massachasetts. 
 
 69 1775-1865— Continued. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263.M4. 
 
 Preliminaries E 211-216. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Pickering, Timothy E 302.C.P5. 
 Cabot, George E 302.6.C11. 
 Lincoln, Benjamin E 207. L6. 
 Knox, nenry E 207. K74. 
 PaterBon, John E 207.P3. 
 Cession of western lands E 309; P 483. 
 King, Rufus E 302.6. K5. 
 Dearborn, Henry E 302.6.D3. 
 Ames, Fisher E 302.6.A5. 
 Otis, H. G. E 340.08. 
 
 Lands in western N. Y. F 127.G19, .H7, .T6. 
 Quincy, Josiah (3d). E 302.6.Q7. 
 Ripley, E. W. E 353.1.R5. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.M3. 
 Webster, Daniel E 340.W4. 
 Everett, Edward E 340.E8. 
 Gushing, Caleb E 415.9.C98. 
 Choate, Rufus E 340.04. 
 Lawrence, Abbott E 340.L4. 
 Adams, C. F. E 467.1.A2. 
 Winthrop, R. C. E 340.W73. 
 Sumner, Charles E 415.9.S9. 
 Saltonstall, Leverett E 340.S18. 
 Boutwell, G. S. E 664.B7. 
 Curtis, B. R. E 415.9.C96. 
 
 Trouble with S. C. over negro citizens, 1845 F 273. 
 Banks, N. P. E 467.1.B23. 
 Lawrence, A. A. E 415.9.L38. 
 Hoar, G. F. E 664.H65. 
 Butler, B. F. E 467.1.B87. 
 Civil war E 513. 
 Andrew, J. A. E 513.A. 
 
 70 1865- Biographies: Pierce, H. L. ; Porter, E. G. ; Mason, 
 
 Albert; etc. 
 
 Winthrop, R. C. E 340. W73. 
 Curtis, B. R. E 415.9.C96. 
 Butler, B. F. E 467.1.B87. 
 Dana, R. H. E 415.9.D15. 
 Hoar, G. F. E 664.H65. 
 Lodge, H. C. E 664.L7. 
 War with Spain E 726.M4. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 95 
 
P UBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 61-75 Massachnsetts — Continued. 
 
 72 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 73 
 
 76 
 
 
 BamfltableCo. F 72.C3. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. Deerfield 
 
 .B5 
 
 Berkshire C!o. Berkshire 
 
 
 River. Focumtuck Val- 
 
 
 Hills. Mount Everett. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 Greylock Mountain. Hoo- 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hampden Co. 
 
 
 sic River and Valley, 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hampshire Co. MUl River' 
 
 
 Mass. Cf. F127.H73. 
 
 
 Mt. Holyoke. MtTom. 
 
 
 PateiBon,John E207.P3. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Martha's Vineyard. Duke's 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Co. 
 
 
 New Hampshire bound- 
 
 .M6 
 
 Merrimac River and Val- 
 
 
 ary F42.B7. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 Ancient boundary of Aca- 
 
 
 Cf. F 42.M4. 
 
 
 dia F1039.B7. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Middlesex Co. Concord 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bristol Co. 
 
 
 River. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Buzzards Bay region. 
 
 .N2 
 
 Nantucket Co. Island of 
 
 .C3 
 
 Cape Cod. Barnstable Co. 
 
 
 Nantucket. 
 
 
 Cape Cod Bay. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Norfolk Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Connecticut River and 
 
 .P7 
 
 Plymouth Co. North Riv- 
 
 
 Valley, Mass. 
 
 
 er. South shore. 
 
 
 Cf. F 12.C7. 
 
 .89 
 
 Suffolk Co. 
 
 
 Duke's Co. F72.M5. 
 
 
 Cf. Boston, F 73. 
 
 .E7 
 
 Essex Co. Cape Ann. North 
 
 .W9 
 
 Worcester Co. Wachusett 
 
 
 shore. Saugus River. 
 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Boston 
 
 . (Metropolis subdivisions.) 
 
 
 .4 
 
 Before 1775. 
 Mather, Cotton F 67. M. 
 
 
 
 
 Events just prior to revolution : 
 
 E 215.4-.8. • 
 
 .44 
 
 1775-1865. 
 Fugitive slave riota E 450, 
 
 
 
 .5 
 
 1865- Fire of 1872. 
 
 
 
 .68 
 
 Suburbs. Sections of the city 
 
 
 
 
 Brighton F 74.B73. 
 
 
 .R2 Rainsford Island. 
 
 
 .C3 Castle Island. 
 
 
 Roxbury F 74.R9. 
 
 
 Charlestown F 74.C4 
 
 t. 
 
 .S7 South Boston. 
 
 
 Dorchester F 74.D5. 
 
 
 West Roxbury 
 
 
 .E2 East Boston. 
 
 
 F 74.W486. 
 
 9. ' 
 
 ropicB. 
 
 
 
 
 .17 Irish. .R9 Ruasiann 
 
 
 .18 Italians. 
 
 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 .16 
 
 Irish. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.M3. 
 Slavery E 445.M4. 
 
 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 96 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY p 
 
 76-90 Ehode Island (a). 
 
 82 Before 1775. Settlements at Providence, Portsmouth, 
 
 Newport, and Warwick 1636-1643 form a union. First 
 R. I. charter 1663. The Narragansett country. Biog- 
 raphies: Williams, Roger; etc. 
 
 Dyer, Mrs. Mary F 67.D. 
 
 King Philip's war, 1675-1676 E 83.67. 
 
 83 1775-1865. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263.114. 
 
 Gaapee affair E 215.6. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 EUery, William E 302.6.E3. 
 Burges, Tristam E 340.B9. 
 Jenckes, T. A. E 415.9.J5. 
 Anthony, H. B. E 664. A6. 
 Lawrence, W. B. E 415.9.L4. 
 Civil war E 528. 
 83.4 Dorr rebellion, 1842. Dorr, T. W. 
 
 84 1865- 
 
 Jenckes, T. A. E 415.9.J5. 
 Anthony, H. B. E 664.A6. 
 Bumside, A. E. E 467.1.B8. 
 War of 1898 E 726.R4. 
 87 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B6 Block Island. .N2 Narragansett Bay region. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .N5 Newport Co. Island of 
 
 Connecticut boundary Rhode Island. 
 
 P 102.B7. Cf. P 87.B6. 
 
 Massachusetts boundary .P3 Pawtuxet River and Val- 
 
 P 72.B7. ley. 
 
 Mass. claims to Narra- .P9 Providence Co. 
 ganaett country P 82. .W3 Washington Co. 
 .K3 Kent Co. 
 90 Topics. 
 
 .G3 Germans. 
 .16 Irish. 
 
 Negro slavery E 445.R4. 
 
 91-105 Connecticnt (a). 
 
 The whole region was claimed by the Council for New England and 
 grants made under its authority. Connecticut River and region 
 west was also claimed by the Dutch of New Netherland, and 
 trading posts established. The English settlements at Windsor, 
 Saybrook, Wethersfield and Hartford (1633-1636) organized a gov- 
 ernment as Connecticut in 1639. New Haven, settled 1638, main- 
 tained a separate existence till 1662 when a royal charter united 
 it to Connecticut. Connecticut had some pretensions to juris- 
 diction over eastern Long Island till the latter was confirmed to 
 N. Y. 1674-5. Claims to western lands were surrendered to 
 U. S. in 1786, the state retaining only the right to sell to settlers 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-S7. 
 
 699265 0—46- 
 
 97 
 
P LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 91-105 Connecticut — Continued. 
 
 the tract known as the Western Reserve. CJonnecticut's claim to 
 a strip of territory south of Pennsylvania's northern boundary 
 was the cause of an extended controversy with the latter state. 
 Cf F 157 .W9. 
 
 97 Before 1775. Early grants by the Council for New Eng- 
 
 land. Dutch posts. 
 
 Pequot war, 1636-1638 E 83.63. 
 
 King Philip's war, 1675-1676 E 83.67. 
 
 Government of Andros, 1688-1689 F 7.5. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 
 Susquehanna claims in Penn. ; Wyoming Valley F 157 .W9. 
 
 Parsons, S. H. E 207.P2. 
 
 98 New Haven colony. 
 
 New Haven F 104.N6. 
 New Haven Co. F 102. N5. 
 
 99 1775-1865. 
 
 Sherman, Roger E 302.6.S5. 
 Johnson, W. S. E 302.6.J7. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.C5. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Ellsworth, Oliver E 302.6.E4. 
 Cession of western lands E 309; F 483; F 497.W5. 
 Susquehanna claims F 157. W9. 
 Hartford convention,- 1814 E 357.7. 
 Huntington, J. W. E 340.H9. 
 Buckingham, W. A. E 499.B. 
 Civil war E 499. 
 100 1865- 
 
 Platt, O. H. E 664.P7. 
 War of 1898 E 726.C7. 
 102 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. Long Island F 127.L8. 
 
 MassachusettB boundary .M6 Middlesex Co. 
 
 F 72.B7. .N2 Naugatuck River and Val- 
 
 New York boundary ley. 
 
 ^' 127.37. .N5 New Haven Ca 
 
 Connecticut Gore, Susque- Cf. F 98. 
 
 hanna claim F 157.W9. .N7 New London Co. 
 .C7 Connecticut River and Val- .T6 Tolland Co. 
 
 ley. Conn. Western Reserve F 497 
 
 Cf. F 12.C7. .W5. 
 
 .F2 Fairfield Co. Westmoreland Co. (Pa.). 
 
 .H3 Hartford Co. F 157.W9. 
 
 .L6 Litchfield Co., Litchfield .W7 Windham Co. 
 Hills. 
 105 Topics. 
 
 Negroes E185.93.C7. 
 Slavery E 445.C7. 
 Table of subdlTlslons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each stete may be found on pages 86-«7. 
 
 98 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY ' F 
 
 106 Atlantic Coast of North America. Middle Atlantic states. 
 Delaware River and Valley. Delaware Bay. 
 
 (For later literature only; descriptive and historic works on the 
 Atlantic states before 1825, in E 162-165, and E 186-375.) 
 Susquehanna River F 157. S8. 
 Potomac River F 187.P8. 
 Chesapeake Bay F 187.C5. 
 Atlantic coast of Canada F 1035.8. 
 
 116-130 New York (a). 
 
 Settled by the Dutch. New Netherland in its broadest extent 
 included the Hudson Valley and eastward to the Connecticut, 
 the lower Mohawk, Long Island and the Dutch and Swedish set- 
 tlements on the Delaware River (Del., N. J. ; and southeastern Pa.) 
 It was conquered by the English in 1664 and reduced in limits, 
 though the claim still extended to the Connecticut River, while 
 N. J. was for many years attached to N. Y. under the same gov- 
 ernor; also Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, and modem Maine 
 east of the Kennebec, for a time. Claims to the west bank of the 
 Connecticut River were surrendered to Conn, and Mass. in colonial 
 times, and later to Vt. During the early colonial period, what is 
 now the western part of the state was Indian country with a few 
 missionaries, and having relations quite as much with New Fiance 
 (F 1030) as with New York. After the revolution, Massachusetts 
 enforced territorial claims to western New York, under her char- 
 ters, but never exercised governmental rights, cf. P 127.G19. 
 122 Before 1775. English province 1664^1774. Dutch re- 
 conquest 1673-1674. Biographies: Bayard, Nicho- 
 las; Dongan, Thomas; Leisler, Jacob; Bellamont, 
 Richard Coote, earl of; Atwood, William; Falckner, 
 Justus ; Golden, Cadwallader; De Lancey, James, etc. 
 Early voyages E 101-135. 
 Champlain, Samuel de P 1030.1. 
 Hudson, Henry E 129.H8. 
 French explorations, invasions and missionaries in western 
 
 N. Y. F 1030-1030.8. 
 Andros and his government, 1688-1689 F 7.5. 
 King William's war, 1689-1697 E 196. 
 Palatine immigration F 130.P2. 
 Johnson, Sir William E 195.J. 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 Livingston, Philip E 302.6.L7. 
 Tryon, William F 257.T. 
 
 122. 1 New Netherland. Dutch colony 1610-1664. Biogra- 
 phies: Michaehus, Jonas; Curler, Arent van; Donck, 
 Adriaen van der; Stuyvesant, Peter; etc. 
 Rensselaerawyck F 127.R4. 
 
 Subjugation of the Swedes on the Delaware, 1655 F 167. 
 Indian uprising of 1655 E 83.655. 
 Esopus Indian war, 1663-1664 E 83.663. 
 Table of subdlylsions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8&-87. 
 
 99 
 
F LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 1 16-130 New York — Continued . 
 
 123 1775-1865. Biographies: Kent, James: Wells, John; 
 Johnson, Jeremiah; HoUey, Myron; Jay, P. A.; De 
 Peyster, J. W.; King, J. A.; Leavenworth, E. W.; 
 Kent, William; etc. 
 
 Schuyler, Philip J. E 207.S3. 
 
 Duane, James E 302.6.D8. 
 
 Clinton, George E 302.6.C6. 
 
 Livingston, R. R. E 302.6.L72. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263.N6. 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 
 Morris, Gouvemeur E 302.6.M7. 
 
 Jay, John E 302.6.J4. 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander E 302.6.H2. 
 
 Lewis, Morgan E 353.1.L5. 
 
 Clinton, James E 207.C62. 
 
 Faterson, John E 207.P3. 
 
 King, Rufus E 302.6.K5. 
 
 Clinton, DeWitt E 340.C65. 
 
 Burr, Aaron E 302.6.B9. 
 
 Noah, M.M. E 335.N. 
 
 Van Buien, Martin E 387. 
 
 Porter, P. B. E353.1.P8. 
 
 Tompkins, D. D. E 302.6.T8. 
 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.N6. 
 Military operations E 355. 
 
 Granger, Francis E 340.G7. 
 
 Erie canal TC 625.E6. 
 
 Jay, William E 449.J. 
 
 Fillmore, Millard E 427. 
 
 Anti-masonic movement HS 525-527. 
 
 Dix, J. A. E 415.9.D6. 
 
 Monroe, James (1799-1870) E 340.M7. 
 
 Fish, Hamilton E 664.F52. 
 
 Seymour, Horatio E 415.9. S5. 
 
 Dickinson, D. S. E 415.9.D5. 
 
 Burning of the Caroline; McLeod F 1032. 
 
 Greeley, Horace E 415.9.G8. 
 
 Anti-rent troubles, 1839-1846 HD 199. 
 
 Tilden, S. J. E 415.9.T5. 
 
 Belmont, August E 415.9.B45. 
 
 Harris, Ira E 415.9.n3. 
 
 Field, D. D. E 415.9.F5. 
 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.N6. 
 
 Evarts,W. M. E 664.E88. 
 
 Maclay, W. B. E 415.9.M16. 
 
 Haskin, J. B. E 415.9.H35. 
 
 Peckham, R. W. F 124.P. 
 
 Gilbert, W. A. E 415.9.G46. 
 
 Wadsworth, J. S. E 467.1.W13. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (e), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8S-87. 
 
 100 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 F 
 
 116-130 New York— Continued. 
 
 124 
 
 127 
 
 1865- Biographies: Drew, Daniel; Peckham, R. W. 
 Husted, J. W.; King, J. A., jr.; McMahon, M. T. 
 O'Brien, M. J.; O'Gorman, J. A.; McCarren, P. H. 
 Higgins, F. W.; Dix, J. A.; etc. 
 
 TUden, S. J. E 415.9.T5. 
 
 O'Conor, Charles E 664.037. 
 
 Conkling, Roscoe E 664.075. 
 
 Sigel, Franz E 467.1.S58. 
 
 Slocum, H. W. E 467.1.S63. 
 
 Eeman, Francis E 664.K35. 
 
 HUl, D. B. E 664.H54. 
 
 Roosevelt, Theodore E 757. 
 
 Cleveland, Grover E 697. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.N5. 
 
 Lake Champlain tercentenary, 1909 P 127.C6. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adirondack Mountains. 
 
 .C73 
 
 Chemung River and Val- 
 
 
 Blue Mountain Lake. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 Fulton Chain. Keene 
 
 
 Cf . F 157.037. 
 
 
 Valley. Long Lake. 
 
 .076 
 
 Chenango Co. 
 
 
 Lake Placid. Ra- 
 
 .077 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 
 quette Lake. Saranac 
 
 .C8 
 
 Columbia Co. Livingston 
 
 
 Lake. Mt. Seward. 
 
 
 Manor. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Albany Co. 
 
 
 Cornwall Co. (Maine) 
 
 
 Of. F52, F127.R4. 
 
 
 F23. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allegany Co. 
 
 .085 
 
 Cortland Co. 
 
 .A45 
 
 Allegheny River and Val- 
 
 
 Cumberland Co. (Vt.) 
 
 
 ley, N. Y. 
 
 
 F52. 
 
 
 Of. F 157.A5. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .D4 
 
 Delaware River and Val- 
 
 
 Massachusetts bound- 
 
 
 ley, N. Y. 
 
 
 ary F72.B7. 
 
 
 Cf. F 106. 
 
 
 New Jersey boundary 
 
 .D8 
 
 Dutchess Co. Little or 
 
 
 F 142.B7. 
 
 
 Upper Nine Partners' 
 
 .B8 
 
 Broome Co. 
 
 
 patent. Oblong tract. 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.G19, .T6. 
 
 .E6 
 
 Erie Co. 
 
 .03 
 
 Catskill Mountains. 
 
 .E65 
 
 Lake Erie region, N. Y. 
 
 .04 
 
 Cattaraugus Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 555. 
 
 .05 
 
 Cayuga Co. 
 
 .E8 
 
 Essex Co. An Sable Riv- 
 
 .052 
 
 Cayuga Lake. 
 
 
 er and Valley. Au Sable 
 
 .06 
 
 Lake Champlain region.- 
 
 
 chasm. 
 
 
 Cf. F 57.C4; F 57.G7. 
 
 
 Fisher's Island (Southold) 
 
 
 Lake Champlain tercen- 
 
 
 F 129.S74. 
 
 
 tenary, 1909. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. 
 
 
 Charlotte Co. F 127.W3. 
 
 .F9 
 
 Fulton Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Chautauqua Co. Lake 
 
 
 Gardiner's Island (East 
 
 
 Chautauqua. 
 
 
 Hampton) F 129.E13. 
 
 .072 
 
 Chemung Co. 
 
 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 101 
 
F 
 
 LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 116-130 Hew York. 
 
 
 
 127 Regions. Counties. Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .G19 
 
 Genesee region. Phelps 
 
 .N6 
 
 Niagara River region. 
 
 
 and Gorham'a pur- 
 
 
 Cf. F 1059.N5. 
 
 
 chase.' 
 
 .N8 
 
 Niagara Falls. State reser- 
 
 .G3 
 
 Lake Geoige. 
 
 
 vation. 
 
 
 Gloucester Co. (Vt.) 
 
 
 Cf. F 1059.Q3. 
 
 
 F52. 
 
 .05 
 
 Oneida Co. 
 
 
 Grandlsland P 129.G. 
 
 .06 
 
 Onondaga Co. Onondaga 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 
 Lake. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Herkimer Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Ontario Co. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Holland purchase.' 
 
 
 (erected 1789, to in 
 
 .H73 
 
 Hoosic River and Valley. 
 
 
 elude all of the state 
 
 
 Cf. F57.B4; F 72.B5. 
 
 
 west of the Mass. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hudson River and Valley. 
 
 
 pre-emption line. 
 
 
 Palisades. Hudson- 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.G19 and 
 
 
 Fulton celebration. 
 
 
 .H7.) 
 
 
 Cf.F142.H83; F142.B4. 
 
 .072 
 
 Lake Ontario region, N. Y. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 556. 
 
 .K4 
 
 Keuka Lake. 
 
 .08 
 
 Orange Co. Minisink re- 
 
 .K5 
 
 Kings Co. 
 
 
 gion. Newburgh Bay. 
 
 
 Cf. F 129.B7 (Borough 
 
 .09 
 
 Orleans Co. 
 
 
 of Brooklyn). 
 
 .091 
 
 Oswego Co. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lewis Co. 
 
 .093 
 
 Otsego Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Livingston Co. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Putnam Co. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Long Island. 
 
 .Q3 
 
 Queens Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F128.68.Q4; F 127 
 
 .M55 
 
 Mohawk River and Valley . 
 
 
 .N2. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Monroe Co. 
 
 .R3 
 
 Rensselaer Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery Co. 
 
 .R4 
 
 Rensselaerswyck. The 
 
 
 (Tryon Co. 1772-1784). 
 
 
 manor of the Van 
 
 .N2 
 
 Nassau Co. 
 
 
 Rensselaers. Cf. 
 
 
 Cf . F 127.Q3. 
 
 
 Anti-rent movement 
 
 
 New York Co. F 128. 
 
 
 HD 199. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Niagara Co. 
 
 
 Richmond Co. F 127.S7. 
 
 > Among the numerous claims of the seabo&rd colonies to western territory was that of Massachusetts to 
 the Indian lands west of the settled region of New York State. In December, 1786, an agreement was 
 reached that sovereignty should rest with Mew York, while Massachusetts received the preemption right 
 to the entire region north of Pennsylvania and west of a line through Seneca Lake. New York reserved to 
 heiself a strip 1 mile wide along Niagara Kiver, but granted to Massachusetts an additional tract of 200,000 
 acres in Montgomery County (now Tioga and Broome), known as the "Massachusetts (or Boston) Ten 
 Townships." This agreement gave to Massachusetts the exclusive right to purchase six or seven million 
 acres from the Indians. The claim in Montgomery County was at once disposed of to Samuel Brown and 
 associates; and in 1788 the state sold all her preemption rights west o( the Seneca Lake, or "pieemption" 
 line, to O. Phelps and N. Qorham. The new proprietors proceeded to extinguish the Indian title to the 
 eastern third of their tract as far west as the junction of Oenesee River and Canaseraga Creek; but becoming 
 financially embarrassed they then induced the [state of Massachusetts to cancel the sale of the balance 
 and receive back the portion west of the Genesee. 
 
 After disposing of a part of their holdings, Phelps and Oorham sold the balance in 1790 to Robert Monls, 
 who resold to an Englishman, Sir WiUiam Pulteney. Cf. F 127.H7, .07, .T6. 
 
 > In 1791 Massachusetts sold the preemption right to the part of modem New York west of the Oenesee 
 River (the tract contracted for by Phelps and Oorham, but not actually purchased by them) to Robert 
 Morris. Morris bought from the Indians all the land they were willing to sell, and after reserving several 
 large tracts for himself, sold the balance to some Amsterdam merchants, who organised the Holland Land 
 Company. Cf. F 127 .019, .07. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 102 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 116-130 
 127 
 
 128 
 
 New York. 
 
 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 — Continued. 
 
 .R6 
 
 Rockland Co. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Tioga Co. "Massachu- 
 
 .S2 
 
 8t. Lawrence Co. 
 
 
 setts (or Boston) Ten 
 
 .S23 
 
 St. Lawrence River and 
 
 
 Townships." 
 
 
 VaUey, N. Y. 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.G19. 
 
 
 C£. F 1050; F 127.T5. 
 
 
 Paterson, John 
 
 .826 
 
 Saratoga Co. Mt. Mc- 
 
 
 E 207.P3. 
 
 
 Gregor. 
 
 .T7 
 
 Tompkins Co. 
 
 .827 
 
 Schenectady Co. 
 
 
 TryonOo. F 127.M7. 
 
 .83 
 
 Schoharie Co. 
 
 .U4 
 
 Ulster Co. Mount Mee- 
 
 .834 
 
 Schuyler Co. Watkins 
 
 
 nahga. Lake Minne- 
 
 
 Glen. State reservation. 
 
 
 waska. Lake Mohonk. 
 
 .84 
 
 Seneca Co. 
 
 
 ShawangunkMountains. 
 
 .87 
 
 Staten Island. Richmond 
 
 .W2 
 
 Warren Co. Luzerne Lake. 
 
 
 Co. Richmond bor- 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. (Char- 
 
 
 ough, N. Y. city. 
 
 
 lotte Co. 1772.) Cf. 
 
 .88 
 
 Steuben Co. 
 
 
 F52. 
 
 .89 
 
 Suffolk Co. Fire Island. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Wayne Co. 
 
 
 State park. 
 
 .W5 
 
 Westchester Co. Philipse 
 
 .891 
 
 Sullivan Co. 
 
 
 Manor. Van Cortlandt 
 
 .896 
 
 Susquehanna River and 
 
 
 Manor. 
 
 
 Valley, N. Y. 
 
 
 Cf. F128.68.B8. 
 
 
 Cf. F 157.88. 
 
 .W9 
 
 Wyoming Co. 
 
 .T5 
 
 Thousand Islands. 
 
 .Y3 
 
 Yates Co. 
 
 New 
 
 York (City) . (Metropolis 
 
 subdivisions.) New 
 
 York Co. 
 
 
 
 .4 
 
 Before 1775. New Amsterdam. Negro plot, 1741. 
 
 .44 
 
 .47 
 .5 
 
 .68 
 
 Cf. F 122, 122.1. 
 1775-1865. Draft riot, 1863. 
 
 Revolutionary war, military operations E 230.5-239. 
 1865-1897. Biographies: Kelly, John; etc. 
 1898-. Greater New York. 
 
 Cf. F 127.Q3; F 127.87; F 129.B7. 
 Suburbs. Sections of the city. 
 
 .B6 Bloomingdale. 
 
 
 Long Island City 
 
 .B8 Borough of the 
 
 
 F 129.L78. 
 
 Bronx. 
 
 .Q4 
 
 Borough of Queens. 
 
 Cf. F 127 .W5. 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.Q3. 
 
 Borough of Brook- 
 
 
 Borough of Richmond. 
 
 lyn F129.B7. 
 
 
 Staten Island F127.S7, 
 
 Coney Island 
 
 
 Rockaway Beach 
 
 F 129.C75. 
 
 
 F 129.R8. 
 
 .G7 Governor's Island. 
 
 .S9 
 
 Stuyvesant Village. 
 
 .G8 Greenwich. 
 
 
 
 .H3 Harlem. 
 
 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .C2 Canadians. 
 
 .16 
 
 Irish. * 
 
 .C3 Catholics. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Japanese. 
 
 .C5 Chinese. 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 .G3 Germans. 
 
 .89 
 
 Syrians. 
 
 .9 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-ffl. 
 
 103 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 116-130 New York — Continued. 
 
 130 Topics. [New York (State)] 
 
 .G4 Germans. Negroes E 185.83.N56 
 
 Wei8er,ConradF152.W. Slavery E 445.N56. 
 
 .H8 Huguenotfl. .P2 Palatines. 
 
 .16 Iri^. .82 Scandinavians. 
 
 .J4 Jews. .84 Scotch. 
 
 131-145 New Jersey (a). 
 
 This region was claimed by the Dutch of New Netherland aa part of 
 their dominion, and such Swedes as had obtained a footing in the 
 southern part were subjugated in 1655. The English crown, how- 
 ever, never relinquished its claim to the whole Atlantic coast of 
 Nordi America, and the claim was made by the Flowden family and 
 heirs that a royal grant was made in 1634 to Sir Edoiund Flowden, 
 of "New Albion" covering Long Island and the whole region 
 between New York and Virginia. Explorations were made but 
 no settlement. In 1664 the Duke of York conquered New Nether- 
 land, granting New Jersey to Berkeley and Carteret. The former 
 in 1674 sold his imdivided half to Fenwick and ByUinge of the 
 Society of Friends, by whom in turn it was transferred to trustees. 
 In 1676 was executed the "Quintipartite deed" whereby the 
 eastern part was given to Carteret under name of East Jersey, and 
 the western part to the Trustees, as West Jersey. Carteret's por- 
 tion was sold in 1682 to a board of proprietors, also Friends. The 
 two provinces maintained separate governments till 1702 when 
 Queen Anne united them as the province of New Jersey. 
 
 137 Before 1775. Plowden's New Albion grant. East and 
 
 West Jersey 1676-1702. Biographies: Carteret, Sir 
 George; Fenwick, John; Franklin, William; etc. 
 
 New Sweden F 167. 
 
 Colonial wars E 196-199. 
 
 Fenwick's colony F 142.S2. 
 
 138 1775-1865. Biographies: Houston, W. C; Kirkpat- 
 
 rick, Andrew; Field, R. S.; etc. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.N5. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Paterson, William E 302.6.P3. 
 Bayard, John E 263.P4B. 
 Witherspoon, John E 302.6.W7. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.N4. 
 Frelinghuysen, Theodore E 340.F86. 
 Dayton, W. L. E 415.9.D27. 
 Parker, Joel E 521 .P. 
 Phelps, W.W. E664.P53. 
 Civil war E 521. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (b), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 104 
 
UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 F 
 
 131-145 
 139 
 
 142 
 
 New Jersey — Continued. 
 
 1865- Biographies: Jackson, J. P., jr.; McGill, A. T. 
 Pitney, H. C. ; etc. 
 
 Field, R. S. F 138.F. 
 
 Parker, Joel E 521.P. 
 
 Phelps, W. W. E 664.P53. 
 
 Hobart, G. A. E 664.H73. 
 
 Fisk, C. B. E 664.P53. 
 
 McClellan, G. B. E 467.1.M2. 
 
 WilBon, Woodrow E 767. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.N4. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Atlantic Co. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Hunterdon Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Bergen Co. The N.J. pali- 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mercer Co. 
 
 
 sades. Cf. F 127.H8. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monmouth Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .MS 
 
 Morris Co. Cedar Lake. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Burlington Co. 
 
 
 Schooley's Mountain. 
 
 .C16 
 
 Camden Co. 
 
 .02 
 
 Ocean Co. 
 
 .02 
 
 Cape May Co. 
 
 
 Palisades of the Hudson. 
 
 .C9 
 
 Cumberland Co. 
 
 
 Palisades interstate 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Bay region, N.J. 
 
 
 park F 127.H8. 
 
 
 Cf. F 106; F 172.D3. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Passaic Co. 
 
 .D4 
 
 Delaware River and Val- 
 
 .P3 
 
 Passaic River and Valley. 
 
 
 ley, N. J. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Raritan River and Valley. 
 
 
 Cf. F 106. 
 
 .S2 
 
 Salem Co. Fenwick'a col- 
 
 .E8 
 
 Essex Co. 
 
 
 ony. 
 
 .05 
 
 Gloucester Co. 
 
 .S6 
 
 Somerset Co. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Lake Hopatcong. 
 
 .89 
 
 Sussex Co. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hudson Co. 
 
 .U5 
 
 Union Co. 
 
 .H83 
 
 Hudson River and Val- 
 
 .W2 
 
 Warren Co. Delaware Wa- 
 
 
 ley, N. J. 
 
 
 ter Gap, N. J. 
 
 
 Cf.F127.H8:F142.B4. 
 
 
 Cf. F 157 .D5. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Germans. 
 
 Negro slavery E 445.N54. 
 
 
 
 145 
 
 146-160 Pennsylvania (a). 
 
 The southeast part waa colonized by Swedes and was portion of the 
 colony of New Sweden (cf. F 167); in 1655 it was conquered by 
 the Dutch of New Netherland and formed a part of that colony. 
 In 1664 the Duke of York's conquest of New Netherland trans- 
 ferred it to his control. 1680-82 William Penn received his royal 
 grant of Pennsylvania, extending west from the Delaware River, 
 the Duke of York releasing his claim there, and selling at the 
 same time the region covered by modern Delaware (which was 
 also claimed by Lord Baltimore as forming part of Maryland) . The 
 southern boundary was in dispute with Maryland for many years. 
 Connecticut claimed a strip along the northern border (Connecti- 
 cut Gore or Susquehanna claim F 157 .W9) and Virginia con- 
 sidered the Porks of the Ohio [Pittsburgh] and region south and 
 east as included in her territory, and organized county govern- 
 ments. (Cf. Westmoreland County F 157 .W5.) 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (e), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 105 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 146-160 Pennsylvania — Continued. 
 
 152 Before 1775. Grant to Penn, 1681. The Paxton boys. 
 
 Biographies: Pannebecker, Hendrick; Pastorius, 
 F. D.; Logan, James; Keith, Sir William; Antes, 
 Henry; Weiser, Conrad; Kinsey, John; Schlatter, 
 Michael; etc. 
 
 Swedish and Dutch settlements before 1680 F 167. 
 
 Penn, William F 152.2. 
 
 Intercolonial ware, 1689-1763 E 196-199. 
 French and Indian war; Fort Duquesne E 199. 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin E 302.6.F8. 
 
 Franklin. William F 137.F. 
 
 Zeisberger, David E 98.M6Z. 
 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 
 Connecticut claims in northeaetem Pa. F 157.W9. 
 
 Viriginia claims in southwestern Pa. F 157.W5. 
 152.2 The proprietors: William Penn and family. 
 
 153 1775-1865. Buckshot war, 1838. Biographies : Hiester, 
 
 Joseph; Biddle, Charles; Gibson, J. B. ; Duane, W. J.; 
 Lewis, Ellis; Woodward, G. W.; Price, E. K.; etc. 
 
 Armstrong, John E 302.6.A7. 
 
 Dickinson, John E 302.6. D5. 
 
 Maclay, William E 302.6.M14. 
 
 Morris, Robert E 302.6.M8. 
 
 Bayard, John E 263.P4B. 
 
 Reed, Joseph E 302.6.R3. 
 
 St. Clair, Arthur F483.S. 
 
 Mifflin, Thomas E 207 .M6. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263. P4. 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 
 Connecticut settlers in Wyoming Valley; Susquehanna 
 claim F157.W9. 
 
 McKean, Thomas E 302.6.M13. 
 
 Ingersoll, Jared E 302.6.16. 
 
 FitzSimons, Thomas E 302.6.F56. 
 
 Muhlenberg, J. P. G. E207.M96. 
 
 Gallatin, Albert E 302.6.G16. 
 
 Ross, James E 302.6.R8. 
 
 Dallas, A. J. E 302.6.D14. 
 
 Maclay, Samuel E 302.6.M138. 
 
 Whisky insurrection, 1794 E 315. 
 
 Boudinot, Elias E 302.6.B7. 
 
 Fries' rebellion, 1798-1799 E 326. 
 
 Ingersoll, C. J. E 340.148. 
 
 Ingham, S. D. E 340.155. 
 
 Buchanan, James E 437. 
 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.P3. 
 
 Dallas, G. M. E 340.D14. 
 
 Meredith, W. M. E 415.9.M5. 
 Table of subdlvlsloiis (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 106 
 
UNITED STATES IjOCAL HISTORY 
 
 P 
 
 146-160 
 153 
 
 154 
 
 157 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 1775-1865 — Continued. 
 
 Stevens, Thaddeus E 415.9.S8. 
 
 Cameron, Simon E 415.9.C18. 
 
 IngersoU, J. R. E 340.15. 
 
 Gilpin, H. D. E 340.G48. 
 
 Cooper, James E 340.C72. 
 
 Moorhead, J. K. E 415.9.M8. 
 
 Jones, J. G. E 415.9.J7. 
 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.P3. 
 
 Kelley, W. D. E 664.K2. 
 
 Civil war E 527. 
 Military operations E 470.2; 471-478. 
 1865- Biographies: Jackson, G. D.; Lemon, J. A. 
 Kemerer, J. B.; Lemon, M. B.; Hackett, H. B. 
 Harrison, J. T.; Rowland, G. F.; Patton, A. E. 
 Matson, Myron; etc. 
 
 Price, E. K. F 153.P. 
 
 Hartranft, J. F. E 467.1.H4. 
 
 Geary, J. W. E467.1.G29, 
 
 Beaver, J. A. E 467.1.B39. 
 
 Molly Maguires HV 6452.P4. 
 
 Quay, M. S. E 664.Q2. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.P4. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adama Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 
 Cf. F 157. C75. 
 
 
 Virginia boxmdary (lat- 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allegheny Co. Sewickley 
 
 
 ter's claim to land 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 
 south and east of Ohio 
 
 .A5 
 
 Allegheny River and Val- 
 
 
 River) F 157.W5. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .B76 
 
 Bradford Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 127.A45. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bucks Co. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Armstrong Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 157 .M7. 
 
 .32 
 
 Beaver Co. Ohio River 
 
 .B83 
 
 Butler Co. 
 
 
 and Valley, Pa. 
 
 .C16 
 
 Cambria Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 516-520. 
 
 .018 
 
 Cameron Co. 
 
 .B23 
 
 Beaver River and Valley. 
 
 .02 
 
 Carbon Co. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Berks Co. 
 
 .03 
 
 Centre Co. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Blair Co. 
 
 .037 
 
 Chemung River. and Val- 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. Mason and 
 
 
 ley, Pa. 
 
 
 Dixon's line. 
 
 
 Of. F 127,073. 
 
 
 New York boundary 
 
 .04 
 
 Chester Co. Biandywine 
 
 
 F127.B7. 
 
 
 Creek, Pa. 
 
 
 Ohio boundary 
 
 .05 
 
 Clarion Co. 
 
 
 F 497.B7. 
 
 .053 
 
 Clearfield Co. 
 
 
 Connecticut boundary 
 
 .06 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 
 dispute (Susquehanna 
 
 .07 
 
 Columbia Co. 
 
 
 company, Connecti- 
 
 .073 
 
 Oonemaugh River and 
 
 
 cut Gore) F157.W9. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under eacli state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 107 
 
LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 146-160 Pennsylvania. 
 
 
 
 157 Regioi 
 
 as. Counties. Boundaries — Contmued. 
 
 .075 
 
 Oonewago Oreek and Val- 
 
 .L8 
 
 Luzerne Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Lycoming Co. 
 
 .077 
 
 Orawford Co. Conneaut 
 
 .M2 
 
 McKean Co. 
 
 
 Lake. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Mahoning River and Val- 
 
 .08 
 
 Cumberland Co. 
 
 
 ley, Pa. 
 
 .085 
 
 Cumberland road. Na- 
 
 
 Of. F 497.M2. 
 
 
 tional road. Of.HK356. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mercer Co. 
 
 
 08. 
 
 .M55 
 
 Mifflin Co. 
 
 .09 
 
 Cumberland (or Kittoch- 
 
 .M58 
 
 Monongahela River and 
 
 
 tinny) Valley, (in Cum- 
 
 
 Valley. Of. F 247. M6. 
 
 
 berland and Franklin 
 
 .M6 
 
 Monroe Co. Pocono Moun- 
 
 
 cos.) 
 
 
 tain. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Dauphin Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 157.D5. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery Co. Perki- 
 
 .D4 
 
 Delaware River and Val- 
 
 
 omen River and Valley 
 
 
 ley, Pa. 
 
 
 (in Montgomery and 
 
 
 Of. F 106. 
 
 
 Bucks COS.) 
 
 .D5 
 
 Delaware Water Gap. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Montour Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 142.W2. 
 
 .N7 
 
 Northampton- Co. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Elk Co. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Northumberland Co. 
 
 .E6 
 
 Erie Co. Lake Erie re- 
 
 
 Ohio River and Valley, 
 
 
 gion, Pa. 
 
 
 Pa. F 157.B2. 
 
 
 Of. F 555. 
 
 .03 
 
 Oil r^ons. 
 
 .F2 
 
 Fayette Co. 
 
 .P5 
 
 Perry Co. 
 
 .F7 
 
 Forest Co. 
 
 .P56 
 
 Philadelphia Co. (Coun- 
 
 ,F8 
 
 Franklin Co. The part of 
 
 
 ty merged into city 
 
 
 Cumberland or Kit- 
 
 
 1854. Of. F 158.) 
 
 
 tochtinny Valley in 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pike Co. 
 
 
 Franklin Co. Cono- 
 
 .P8 
 
 Potter Co. 
 
 
 cocheague Oreek and 
 
 .S3 
 
 Schuylkill Co. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Snyder Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 157.C9; F 187 .W3. 
 
 .S6 
 
 Somerset Co. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Greene Co 
 
 .S67 
 
 Sullivan Co. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huntingdon Co. 
 
 .S7 
 
 Susquehanna Co. 
 
 .13 
 
 Indiana Co. 
 
 .S8 
 
 Susquehanna River and 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .J7 
 
 Juniata River and Valley. 
 
 
 Cf.F127.S96;F187.S8. 
 
 .L15 
 
 Lackawa.Tina Co. 
 
 .S9 
 
 West branch of the Sus- 
 
 .L17 
 
 Lackawanna River and 
 
 
 quehanna. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .T5 
 
 Tioga Co. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lancaster Co. Pequea 
 
 .V4 
 
 Venango Co. 
 
 
 Creek. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Warren Co. 
 
 .L3 
 
 Lawrence Co. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. (Organ- 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lebanon Co. 
 
 
 ized 1781.) 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lehigh Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 157 .W5. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lehigh River and Valley. 
 
 .W35 Wayne Co. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8&-87. 
 
 108 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 146-160 
 157 
 
 Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .W8 
 .W9 
 
 .Y6 
 
 168 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 Regions. Counties 
 .W5 Westmoreland Co. 
 
 Old Westmoreland Co. 
 organized 1773 (in- 
 cluding present West- 
 moreland, Washing- 
 ton, Fayette and 
 Greene COS.). Bound- 
 ary disputes -with 
 Va. down to 1784 and 
 her organization of 
 the region (district of 
 West Augusta, coun- 
 ties of Monongalia, 
 Yohogania and Ohio) . 
 Philadelphia. (Metropolis subdivisions.) 
 .4 To 1775. 
 .44 1775-1854 Riotsof 1844, etc. Consolidation act, meiging the 
 
 county of Philadelphia in the city. 
 .5 1854- 
 
 Centennial exposition, 1876 T. 
 .68 Suburbs. Sections of the city. 
 
 Wyoming Co. 
 
 Wyoming Valley. Con- 
 necticut claims. Sus- 
 quehanna company. 
 "Connecticut Gore." 
 Connecticut town and 
 county of Westmore- 
 land. 
 
 York Co. 
 
 Cf. F 157.075. 
 
 160 
 
 
 .E4 Elmwood. 
 
 
 
 .N78 North Penn. 
 
 
 .F2 Falls of Schuylkill. 
 
 
 .N8 Northern Liberties. 
 
 
 Germantown 
 
 F159.G3. 
 
 .08 Oxford Township. 
 
 
 .L4 League Island 
 
 
 
 .W7 Windmill Island. 
 
 'opici 
 .D9 
 
 s. 
 Dutch. 
 
 
 .15 
 
 Irish. 
 
 .F8 
 
 French. 
 
 
 
 Negroes E 185.93. P4. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Germans. 
 
 
 
 Slavery E 445. P3. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Huguenots. 
 
 
 .S4 
 .W4 
 
 Scotch-Irish. 
 Welsh. 
 
 161-175 Delaware (a). 
 
 The first settlements in the region were made by the Dutch about 
 1629. 1638 the Swedes colonized the region about the lower Dela- 
 ware River and Bay, in Del., southeastern Pa. and N. J., calling 
 their colony New Sweden. In 1655 the Dutch of New Nether- 
 land conquered and held it till 1664 when it was included in the 
 English conquest. Claimed by both Lord Baltimore and William 
 Penn, and adj udged to the latter. Known as the ' ' Lower Counties 
 on the Delaware." A separate province 1703. 
 167 Before 1775. Swedish settlements on the Delaware 
 River; New Sweden. Dutch conquest 1655. Eng- 
 lish conquest 1664. Part of Penn's grant 1681. 
 The "Lower Counties on the Delaware." 
 Penn, William F 152.2. 
 Rodney, Caesar E 302.6.R6. 
 McKean, Thomas E 302.6.M13. 
 Read, Geoige E 302.6.R27. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8B-87. 
 
 109 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 161-175 Delaware — Continued. 
 
 168 1775-1865. Biographies: Pusey, Pennock; etc. 
 
 Rodney, Caesar E 302.6.R6. 
 Bead, George E 302.6.R27. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.D3. 
 Bayard, J. A. E 302.G.B3. 
 Clayton, J. M. E 415.9.C6. 
 Civil war E 500. 
 Gilpin, E.W. F 169.G. 
 
 169 1865- Biographies: Gilpin, E. W.; Addicks, J. E.; etc. 
 172 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .37 Boundaries. .D4 Delaware River and Valley, 
 Pennsylvania boundary; Del. 
 
 Mason and Dixon's Cf . F 106. 
 
 line F157.B7. .K3 Kent Co. 
 
 Maryland boundary .N5 New Castle Co. 
 
 F 187.B7. BohemiaManor F 187.C3. 
 
 .D3 Delaware Bay region, Del. .S8 Sussex Co. 
 Cf. F 106, F 142.D3. 
 175 Topics. 
 
 Negro slavery E 445.D3. 
 
 176-190 Maryland (c). 
 
 Territory included in Virginia by early charters. Granted 1632 to 
 Lord Baltimore under whom the colony was settled. Boundary dis- 
 putes with Pa. and Va. formed an importantpartof the early history. 
 
 184 Before 1775. The Calverts, proprietors of Maryland. 
 
 Baltimore, George Calvert, 1st baron of. Baltimore, 
 Cecilius Calvert, 2d baron of. Kent Island and 
 Claiborne. Toleration in Md. 
 
 Mason and Dixon's line F 157 .B7. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 
 Eden, Sir Robert E 263.M3E. 
 
 185 1775-1865. Biographies :McMahon, J. V.; Lowe, E.L.; etc 
 
 Carroll, Charles E302.6.C3. 
 Revolutionary war E 263 .M3. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Henry, John E 302.6.H4. 
 McHenry, James E 302.6.M12. 
 Pinkney, "William E 302.6.P6. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.M2. 
 
 Baltimore riot, 1812 F 189.B1. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 Pearce, J. A. E 340.P3. 
 Kennedy, J. P. E 415.9.K35. 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.M2. 
 Hicks, T. H. E 415.9.H6. 
 Harris, B. G. E 415.9.H28. 
 Davis, H. W. E 415.9.D26. 
 Civil war E 512. 
 
 Confederate E 566. 
 
 Military operations E 470.2, 471-478. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8S-ST. 
 
 110 
 
UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 P 
 
 176-190 
 
 Maryland — Continued. 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 1865- 
 
 - Biographies: Knott, A. L.; Phelps, C. E.; etc. 
 
 
 
 Gorman, A. P. E 664.G6 
 
 ,. 
 
 
 187 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allegany Co. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Harford Co. Deer Creek. 
 
 
 .A6 
 
 Anne Arundel Co. St. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Howard Co. 
 
 
 
 Ann's Parish. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kent Co. St. Paul's Par- 
 
 
 .B2 
 
 Baltimore Co. 
 
 
 ish. 
 
 
 ,B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 Pennsylvania boundary 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery Co. Prince 
 George's Parish. 
 
 
 
 F 157.B7. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Potomac River and Val- 
 
 
 
 Mason and Dixon's line 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 
 F 157.B7. 
 
 
 Of. F202.P8; F232.P8; 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 F 247.P8. 
 
 
 
 boundary F 202.B7. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Prince Georges Co. 
 
 
 .015 
 
 Calvert Co. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Marys Co. 
 
 
 .02 
 
 Caroline Co. 
 
 .88 
 
 Susquehanna River and 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Cecil Co. Bohemia Manor. 
 
 
 Valley, Md. 
 
 
 .05 
 
 Chesapeake Bay region. 
 
 
 Of. F 157.S8. 
 
 
 
 Cf.F187.E2;F 232.043; 
 
 .T2 
 
 Talbot Co. 
 
 
 
 F 232.E2. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. Antie- 
 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dorchester Co. 
 
 
 tam Creek . Blue Moun- 
 
 
 .E2 
 
 Eastern shore of Maryland. 
 
 
 tain. Conococheague 
 
 
 .F8 
 
 Frederick Co. 
 
 
 Creek and Valley, Md. 
 
 
 .G2 
 
 Garrett Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 157.F8. 
 
 190 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 .F8 
 
 Friends, Society of. 
 
 
 
 
 .G3 
 
 (Jermans. 
 
 
 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.M2. 
 Slavery E 445.M3. 
 
 
 
 191-205 District of Columbia. Washington (a). 
 
 Cessions authorized by Maryland and Virginia 1788-89. District 
 located under acta of Congress 1790-1791, and established by proc- 
 lamation in latter year. In 1801 it ■was divided into two counties. 
 Washington and Alexandria, separated by the Potomac River, 
 1846 Alexandria County was retroceded to Virginia. Before 1871 
 there was no general government for the District. Georgetown 
 was already a city when ceded by Maryland, and Washington 
 received a municipal charter in 1802. The rural portions of the 
 District were under county governments at the head of which 
 were Levy courts. In 1871 the city charters werrf revoked and 
 the county government abolished, and the entire District consoli- 
 dated under a governor and Legislative assembly. In 1874 three 
 temporary commissioners were substituted, and 1878 came the 
 reorganization in present form, with two civilian and one engineer 
 commissioner. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-fi7. 
 
 Ill 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 191-205 District of Colnmbia. WasMngton — dontinucd. 
 
 195 Miscellaneous. Location of national capital. L'Enfant 
 and his plan. Retrocession. Question of the re- 
 moval of capital. 
 
 Alexandria Co., Va. F 232. A4. 
 
 197 Before 1815. 
 
 198 1815-1878. 
 
 Kendall. Amos E 340.K33. 
 
 Explosion on frigate Princeton, 1844 E 396. 
 
 Mexican war E 409.5.D6. 
 
 Retrocession of Alexandria Co., 1846 F 195. 
 
 Civil war E 501. 
 
 Military operations E 470.2, 471-478. 
 Paschal, G. W. F 391.P. 
 
 199 
 
 1878- 
 
 
 202 
 
 Regions. Suburbs. Boundaries. 
 
 
 .A5 Anacostia River and Val- 
 
 .L4 Le Droit Park. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .M9 Mount Pleasant. 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 .P8 Potorhac River and Valley, 
 
 
 .B8 Brightwood. 
 
 D. C. 
 
 
 .C6 Columbia Heights. 
 
 Cf. F 187.P8, F 203.3. 
 
 
 .G3 Georgetown. 
 
 .W5 West Brookland. 
 
 203 
 
 Localities, etc. Special. 
 
 
 
 .1 Cemeteries. 
 
 .5 Parks. 
 
 
 Arl ington national cemetery 
 
 .7 Streets. Bridges. Rail- 
 
 
 F 234.A7. 
 
 roads. 
 
 
 .2 Churches. 
 
 .9 Waids. 
 
 
 .3 Harbor. 
 
 
 
 .4 Monurnonts. Statues. 
 
 
 
 Cf.F204.C2 (The Capitol; 
 
 
 
 Hall of statuary). 
 
 
 204 
 
 Buildings, Collective and individual. 
 
 205 
 
 Topics. 
 
 Negro slavery E 445. DO. 
 
 
 206-220 The South (a). South Atlantic States. Region south of 
 Mason and Dixon's line and Ohio River. 
 Slavery in the U. S. E 441-453. 
 210 Miscellaneous. Mountain whites of the South. 
 
 212 Before 1775. 
 
 Early grants of Virginia, Raleigh's colonies, etc. F 229. 
 
 213 1775-18C5. 
 
 Campaigns of the revolutionary war E 230.5-239. 
 
 Slavery E 441-453. 
 
 Southern convention, Nashville 1850 E 423.S. 
 
 214 Civil war period (Travel and description). 
 
 History of the war E 468. 
 Confederate States of America E 482-489. 
 Table ol subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87, 
 
 112 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 206-220 The South— Continued. 
 
 215 1865- 
 
 216 Reconstruction period, 1865-1877. Northern soci- 
 
 eties formed to ameliorate conditions at the 
 South. 
 Histories of reconstruction E 668. 
 
 217 Regions. 
 
 .A3 Alleghany Mountains. Old Southwest; Lower Mis- 
 Atlantic coast F 106. sissippi Valley F 396. 
 .B6 Blue Ridge Mountains. Potomac River and Valley 
 Chesapeake Bay region F 187.P8. 
 
 F 187.05. .T3 Tennessee River and Valley. 
 
 Gulf coast F 296. Of. F 332.T2 ; F 443.T3 ; 
 
 Ohio River and VaUey F 457.T3. 
 F 516-520. 
 
 221-235 Virginia (c). 
 
 Name first applied in the reign of Queen Elizabeth to the region 
 extending indefinitely northward from Florida. First attempted 
 settlement was that of Raleigh under his patent of 1584. Virginia 
 was defined under King James' 1st, 2d and 3d charters 1606-1612. 
 The later Pa., Md., and Carolina charters took off large sections 
 of land already given to Virginia. The Quebec act of 1774 cut off 
 her western territory north of the Ohio River until it was won 
 back by G. R. Clark during the revolution. At the close of that 
 war Great Britain abandoned her claim to that region. Others of 
 the states had conflicting charter rights, all of which were event- 
 ually given up to the U. S. Virginia surrendered the territory 
 northwest of the Ohio 1784, and that south of the same river in 1789 
 (in addition to relinquishing in 1789 claims to land in southwest 
 Pa.). While the civil war was in progress, a Union government 
 with capital at Alexandria was recognized by the U. S. and that 
 part of the state held by United States troops. West Virginia 
 was lost to Va. during the war, that section of the state declar- 
 ing against secession. 
 229 Before 1775. Raleigh's explorations and colonies, 1584- 
 1590. Virginia company of London. Jamestown 
 settlement. John Smith. Indian massacres. Ba- 
 con's rebellion, 1676. The parsons' cause. 
 Washington, George E 312. 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 Lee, R. H. E 302.6.L4. 
 Mason, George E 302.6.M45. 
 Cherokee war, 1759-1761 E 83.759. 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 Dunmore's war, 1774; Battle of Point Pleasant E 83.77. 
 Explorations in Ohio Valley F 517. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 099265 0—46 8 11° 
 
F LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 221-235 Virginia— Continued. 
 
 230 1775-1865. Biographies: Johnson, Joseph; Martin, 
 
 Joseph; Peyton, W. M.; Peyton, J. H.; etc. 
 
 Bailey, Mrs. Ann F 241.B. 
 Lee, R. H E 302.6.L4. 
 Mason, Geoige E 302.6.M45. 
 Henry, Patrick E 302.6.H5. 
 Jefferson, Thomaa E 332. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.V8. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 
 Clark's conquest of the Northwest E 234. 
 Madison, James E 342. 
 Randolph, Edmund E 302.6.R18. 
 Monroe, James E 372. 
 MarshaU, John E 302.6.M4. 
 
 Cession of territory north of Ohio River, 1784 E 309; F 483. 
 Relinquishment of claims in southwestern Fa. F 157 .W6. 
 Lee, Henry E 207.L5. 
 Washington, Bushrod E 302.6.W15. 
 Final withdrawal of claims to Ky. F 454. 
 Wirt, William E 340.W79. 
 Randolph, John E 302.6.R2. 
 Mercer, C. F. E 340.M5. 
 Virginia resolutions, 1798 E 328. 
 Mason, A. T. E 302.6.M43. 
 Tyler, John E 397. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.V3. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 Gordon, W. F. E 340.G6. 
 Mason, J. M. E 415.9.M2. 
 Nat. Turner's insurrection, 1831 F 232.S7. 
 Hunter, R. M. T. E 415.9.H9. 
 Floyd, J. B. E415.9.F64. 
 Gamett, M. R. H. E 415.9.G2. 
 John Brown at Harper's Ferry E 451. 
 Civil war E 581. 
 
 Union. Gov. Peirpoint E 534. 
 
 Separation of West Virginia F 241. 
 
 Military operations E 470.2-.3, 471-478. 
 
 231 1865- Reconstruction. 
 
 Controversies with West Virginia F 241 
 Barbour, J. S. E 664.B23. 
 Daniel, J. W. E 664.D18. 
 O'Ferrall, C. T. E 664.042. 
 Lee, Fitzhugh E 467.1.L39. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may b« found on pages 85-87, 
 
 114 
 
UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 221-235 Virginia— Continued. 
 
 232 Regions. Counties. Parishes. Boundaries. 
 
 .A15 AccomacCo. Cf. F232.E2. .K4 King and Queen Co. 
 .A3 Albemarle Co. 
 .A4 Alexandria Co. 
 
 Cf. F 191-205. 
 .A9 Augusta Co. Weyer'scave. 
 .B3 Bath Co. 
 .B4 Bedford Co. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Old Va.-Pa. boundary- 
 including Virginia's 
 claims in southwest 
 Pa. F 157 .W5. 
 
 D.C. boundary F202.B7. 
 
 Md. boundary F187.B7. 
 .B8 Bristol Parish. 
 .B9 Brunswick Co. 
 .B92 Bruton Parish. 
 .B94 Buchanan Co. 
 .C2 Caroline Co. 
 .C3 Charles City Co. 
 .04 Charlotte Co. 
 .C43 Chesapeake Bay region, 
 
 Va. Cf. F187.C5. 
 .C5 Clarke Co. 
 .C9 Culpeper Co. 
 .D7 Dismal swamp. LakeDrum- .S5 
 
 mond. Cf. F 262.D7. 
 .E2 Eastern shore of Va. 
 .E7 Essex Co. 
 .F2 Fairfax Co. 
 .G4 Giles Co. Mountain Lake 
 .G6 Gloucester Co. 
 .H17 Halifax Co. 
 .H2 Hamilton Parish. 
 .H23 Hampton Roads. 
 
 Cf. F 232.J2. 
 .H4 Henrico Co. 
 .H5 Henrico Parish. 
 .18 Isle of Wight Co. 
 .J2 James Eiver and Valley. 
 
 Cf. F 232.H23. 
 235 Topics. 
 
 .FS French. Huguenots. 
 .G3 Germans. 
 .J5 Jews. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 .K5 
 
 King William Co. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Loudoun Co. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mecklenburg Co. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Middlesex Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery Co. 
 
 .N2 
 
 Nansemond Co. 
 
 .N3 
 
 New Kent Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.82. 
 
 .N5 
 
 New Biver and Valley, 
 
 
 Va. Cf. F247.N5. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Norfolk Co. 
 
 .06 
 
 Orange Co. 
 
 .09 
 
 Overwharton Parish. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Page Co. Luray cave. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Potomac River and Val- 
 
 
 ley, Va. Cf. F187.P8. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Pulaski Co. 
 
 .E6 
 
 Roanoke Co. 
 
 .R63 
 
 Roanoke River and Val- 
 
 
 ley, Va. Cf. F 262.R5. 
 
 .S15 
 
 St. George's Parish. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Mark's Parish. 
 
 .S25 
 
 St. Peter's Parish. 
 
 .S47 
 
 Shenandoah Co. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shenandoah River and 
 
 
 Valley. Cf. F 247.S5. 
 
 .87 
 
 Southampton Co. Nat 
 
 
 Turner's insurrection. 
 
 .88 
 
 Spottsylvania Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.S15. 
 
 .T15 
 
 Tangier Island. 
 
 .T2 
 
 Tazewell Co. - 
 
 .T8 
 
 Truro Parish. 
 
 .V2 
 
 Valley of Virginia. 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.85. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washington Co. 
 
 
 West Augusta District 
 
 
 (Pa.) F157.W5. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wise Co. 
 
 .Y6 
 
 York Co. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93. V8. 
 Slavery E 445.V8. 
 
 115 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 236-250 WestVirginia (d). 
 
 Those counties of Vu^inia which refused to secede in 1861. Admitted 
 as a state June 19, 1863. 
 241 General works. Periods. Controversies between Va. 
 and W. Va. growing out of the separation. Biogra- 
 phy: Bailey, Mrs. Ann ; etc. 
 Johnson, Joseph F 230.J. 
 
 Civil war history and organization of the state E 536. 
 Union government of Va. Gov. Peirpoint E 534. 
 Confederate E 582. 
 
 Military operations E 470.2-.4, 471-478. 
 247 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Barbour Co. 
 
 
 .N5 
 
 New River and Valley. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Berkeley Co. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.N5. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Ohio Co. 
 
 
 Md. boimdary and 
 
 old 
 
 .P3 
 
 Pendleton Co. 
 
 
 Md.-Va. boundary 
 
 .P7 
 
 Pocahontas Co. 
 
 
 F 187 .B7. 
 
 
 .P8 
 
 Potomac River and Valley, 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greenbrier Co. 
 
 
 
 W. Va. Cf. F 187.P8. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hampshire Co. 
 
 
 .P9 
 
 Preston Co. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Harrison Co. 
 
 
 .R2 
 
 Randolph Co. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 
 .R6 
 
 Ritchie Co. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kanawha Co. 
 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shenandoah River andVal- 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kanawha Valley. 
 
 
 
 ley, W. Va. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mercer Co. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.S5. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Monongahela River 
 
 and 
 
 .S9 
 
 Summers Co. 
 
 
 Valley, W. Va. 
 
 
 .T8 
 
 Tucker Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 157.M58. 
 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wood Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monongalia Co. 
 
 
 
 
 251-265 North Carolina (a). 
 
 Within the limits of the present N. C. was planted the first English 
 colony in America, Raleigh's, in 1585 (F 229). The territory com- 
 prising the modem Carolina s was all known as Virginia, and 
 formed part of the grant to the Virginia company of London 1606. 
 Not being occupied by the Jamestown settlers, the region was 
 granted in 1629 to Sir Robert Heath under the name of "Caro- 
 lana." No colony was established and the tract between Vi> 
 ginia and the Spanish colony of Florida was re-granted in 1663 as 
 Carolina to a company of proprietors. Settlement was made at 
 once at Albemarle and Clarendon (the Cape Fear region) in N. C, 
 and a few years later at Charleston in S. C. These settlements 
 were so remote from each other that during most of the proprietary 
 period, their governments were separate in fact, though the colony 
 was not divided till about 1712. 1729 the proprietors released 
 their claims to the crown. The western portion of the state was 
 ceded to the U. S. in 1790 and became the state of Tennessee. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state majr be found on pages S5-S7. 
 
 116 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 251-265 North Carolina — Continued. 
 
 257 Before 1775. Grant of Carolina to 8 proprietors 1663. 
 
 Albemarle and Clarendon settlements. Royal prov- 
 ince. Waroftheregulators, 1766-1771. Biographies: 
 Burrington, George; Everhard, Sir Richard; Wad- 
 deU, Hugh; Tryon, WiUiam; Hunter, James; etc. 
 
 Raleigh's Roanoke colonies, 1584-1590 F 229. 
 
 The original grant of Carolina, before the division F 272. 
 
 Intercolonial wars, 1689-1763 E 196-199. 
 
 Tuscarora war, 1711-1713 E 83.71. 
 
 War with Spaniards of Florida, 1740 P 314. 
 
 Cherokee war, 1759-1761 E 83.759. 
 
 258 1775-1865. Biographies: Lane, Joel; Smith, Benjamin; 
 
 Moore, Alfred; Manly, Charles; Yancey, Bartlett; 
 Davis, George; Morehead, J. M.; etc. 
 Hooper, William E 302.6.H7. 
 Transylvania colony (Ky .) F 454. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.N8. 
 
 Mecklenburg resolutions E 215.9. 
 
 Military operations E 230.^239. 
 Tennessee settlers: Cessions of 1784 and 1790; Watauga, 
 
 Franklin, etc. F 436. 
 Iredell, Jamea E 302.6.17. 
 Macon, Nathaniel E 302.6.M17. 
 Davie, W. R. E 302.6.D2. 
 Harper, R. G. E 302.6.H29. 
 Sawyer, Lemuel E 302.6.S3. 
 King, W. R. E 340.K54. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.N7. 
 Worth, Jonathan F 259. W. 
 Graham, W. A. E 415.9.G7. 
 Clingman, T. L. E 415.9.C63. 
 Holden, W. W. F259.H. 
 Scales, A. M. E 664.S23. 
 Civil war E 573. 
 
 Union E 524. 
 
 Military operations E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 259 1865- Reconstruction. Biographies: Worth, Jonathan; 
 
 Holden, W. W.; Johnston, T. D.; Aycock, C. B.; etc. 
 Davis, George F 258.D. 
 Scales, A. M. E 664.S23. 
 Ransom, M. D. E 664.R2. 
 War of 1898 E 726.N8. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-67. 
 
 117 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 F 
 
 251-265 
 
 North Carolina — Continued. 
 
 
 
 262 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alamance Co. 
 
 .G9 
 
 Guilford Co. 
 
 
 .B6 
 
 Blue Eidge in N. 0. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Harnett Co. 
 
 
 
 Of. F 217.B6. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Hertford Co. 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Macon Co. 
 
 
 
 Georgia boundary 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mecklenburg Co. 
 
 
 
 F 292.B7. 
 
 .N5 
 
 New Hanover Co. 
 
 
 
 Virginia boundary 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pitt Co. 
 
 
 
 F 232. B7. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Randolph Co. 
 
 
 .B9 
 
 Brunswick Co. 
 
 .R5 
 
 Roanoke River and Valley, 
 
 
 .02 
 
 Cape Fear River. 
 
 
 Of. F232.R63. 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Catawba River and Valley, 
 
 .R6 
 
 Robeson Co. 
 
 
 
 N. C. Cf. F 277.03. 
 
 .R8 
 
 Rowan Co. 
 
 
 .04 
 
 Chatham Co. 
 
 .T7 
 
 Transylvania Co. 
 
 
 .D7 
 
 Dismal swamp, N. C. 
 
 
 Wachovia F 262.F7. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 232.D7. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Wilkea Co. 
 
 
 .E2 
 
 Edgecombe Co. 
 
 .Y2 
 
 Yadkin River. 
 
 
 .F7 
 
 Forsyth Co. Wachovia. 
 
 
 (Great Pedee River in 
 
 
 .G2 
 
 Gaston Co. 
 
 
 S. 0. F277.P3.) 
 
 265 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 .G3 
 
 Germans. 
 
 
 N^:to slavery E 445.N8. 
 
 
 .J3 
 
 Jews. 
 
 .84 
 
 Scotch. 
 
 
 .M8 
 
 Moravians. 
 Cf.F262.F7. 
 
 
 
 266-280 South Carolina (a). 
 
 Like North Carolina, South Carolina was included within the original 
 grants of Virginia. The whole province of Carolina was granted 
 in 1663 to 8 proprietors. The settlements were so remote from 
 each other that necessarily the governments were separate dur- 
 ing most of the proprietary period. About 1712 the province was 
 divided, and 1729 the 8 proprietors sold their claims to the crown. 
 Georgia and the territory extending west from it, were taken from 
 South Carolina. Western lands still claimed by the state, con- 
 sisting of a narrow strip south of Tenn., were granted to the U. S. 
 1787. 
 272 Before 1775. The "Carolana" grant 1629. The origi- 
 nal province of Carolina as a whole (1663-1712) 
 Charleston settlement. Locke's Fundamental con- 
 stitutions. Spanish attack from Florida 1680. 
 Separation of the two Carolinaa. 
 
 Huguenot colony at Port Royal, 1562 F 314. 
 Carteret, Sir Geoige F 137. C. 
 Northern Carolina settlements F 257. 
 Intercolonial wars, 1689-1763 E 196-199. 
 Bohun, Edmund DA 447.B7. 
 Montgomery's Azilia patent F 289. 
 Georgia settlement F 289 . 
 St. Augustine expedition, 1740 F 314. 
 Cherokee war, 1759-1761 E 83.769. 
 
 Table of lubdlvlslons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-«7. 
 
 118 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 266-280 South Carolina — Continued. 
 
 273 1775-1865. Dispute with Massachusetts over latter's 
 
 negro citizens 1845. Biographies: Lee, Thomas; 
 Hamilton, James; Petigru, J. L.; etc. 
 Marion, Francis E 207. M3. 
 Gadsden, Christopher E 207.G2. 
 Rutledge, John E 302.6.R9. 
 Pinckney, C. C. E 302.6.P55. 
 Revolutionary war E 263. ST. 
 
 Military operations E 230.5-239. 
 Moultrie, William E 207.M85, 
 Pinckney, Thomas E 302.6.P57. 
 Sumter, Thomas E 207.S95. 
 S. C.'s cession o£ 1787 F 292.B7. 
 Hampton, Wade (1st) E 353.1.H2. 
 Smith, William E 340.S6. 
 Calhoun, J. C. E 340.C15. 
 Hayne, R. Y. E 340.H4. 
 Legar^, H. S. E 340.L5. 
 Tariff of 1828 HP 1754. 
 Poinsett, J. R. E 340.P77. 
 Memminger, C. G. E 415.9.M4. 
 Nullification E 384.3. 
 Pickens, P. W. E 577.P. 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.S7. 
 O'Connor. M. P. E 664.03. 
 Pettigrew, J. J. E 467.1.P5. 
 Perry, B. F. P 274.P. 
 Civil war E 577. 
 
 Union E 529. 
 
 Military operations E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 Port Royal mission; Sea Island district E 185.93.S7. 
 
 274 1865- Reconstructioni. Biographies: Chamberlain, 
 
 D. H.; Perry, B. F.; Sawyer, F. A.; etc. 
 Hampton, Wade (3d) E 467.1.H19. 
 O'Connor, M. P. E 664.03. 
 277 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B3 Beaufort Co. Sea Islands. .M2 Marion Co. 
 
 Cf. E 185.93.S7. .M3 Marlboro Co. 
 
 .B5 Berkeley Co. Cooper .N5 Newberry Co. Newberry 
 
 River. St. Stephen's District. 
 
 Parish. .06 Orangeburg Co. 
 
 .37 Boundaries. .P3 Peedee region. Great Pee- 
 
 S. C. cession, south of dee. Little Peedee. 
 
 Tenn. F 292. B7. .S3 Savannah River and Val- 
 
 .C3 Catawba River and Valley. ley, S.C. Cf.F292.S3. 
 
 Cf. F 262.C3. .S7 Spartanburg Co. 
 
 .D2 Darlington Co. .TJ5 Union Co. 
 
 .E2 Edgefield Co. .W7 Williamsburg Co. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under eaob stats may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 119 
 
F LIBKARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 266-280 South Carolina — Continued. 
 280 Topics. 
 
 .H8 Huguenote. Negroes E 185.93.S7. 
 
 .J5 Jews. Slavery E 445.S7. 
 
 .84 Scotch-Irish. 
 
 281-295 Georgia (c). 
 
 A part of the Carolina grant (1663-1665), but not colonized. 1717 
 Sir Robert Montgomery obtained from the Proprietors of Carolina 
 a grant between the Savannah and the Altamaha, which was 
 forfeited 3 years later as no settlement was made. In 1732 the 
 tract between the Savannah and Altamaha Rivers was granted 
 by the Crown for 21 years to Trustees. At the expiration of the 
 trust it became a royal province. In 1763 the land between the 
 Altamaha and St. Mary's River and region west to the Mississippi 
 was added to Georgia. In 1802 the state assumed its present form 
 by ceding its western lands to the U. S. and receiving bo much of 
 the S. C. cession of 1787 as lay north of its reduced limits. 
 
 289 Before 1775. Montgomery's Azilia. The Trustees for 
 
 establishing the colony of Georgia. J. E. Ogle- 
 thorpe. Royal province. 
 
 Intercolonial wars, 1689-1763 E 196-199. 
 
 Salzburger immigration F 295.S1. 
 
 St. Augustine expedition, 1740 F 314. 
 
 290 1775-1865. Biographies: Clayton, A. S.; etc. 
 
 Revolutionary war E 263.G3. 
 
 Military operations E 2.30.5-239. 
 Elbert, Samuel E 207. E3. 
 Jackson, James E 302.6.J2. 
 Western lands, ceded to U. S. F 296, 321-350. 
 
 Yazoo land companies F 341. 
 Cherokee troubles E 99.C5. 
 Crawford, W. H. E 340.C89. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.G4. 
 1st Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 1st Seminole war, 1817-1818 E 83.817. 
 2d Creek war, 1836 E 83.836. 
 Toombs, R. A. E 415.9.T6. 
 Hill, B. H. E 664.H53. 
 Civil war E 559. 
 
 Union E 503. 
 
 Military operations E 470.6, 471-478. 
 
 291 1865- Reconstruction. Biographies: Jenkins, G. J.; 
 
 Harden, E.J. ; Bullock, R. B,; etc. 
 
 Toombs, R. A. E 415.9.T6. 
 Hill, B. H. E 664.H53. 
 Gordon, J. B. E 467.1.G66. 
 Grady, H. W. E 664.G73. 
 Table of subdivisions (8), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be toun 1 on pages 85-87. 
 
 120 
 
.F6 
 
 Floyd Co. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Liberty Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 .P61 
 
 Pierce Co. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Mary's River and Val- 
 
 
 ley, Ga. Cf. F 317.S3. 
 
 .S3 
 
 Savannah River and 
 
 
 Valley. Cf. F 277.S3. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Ware Co. 
 
 .W7 
 
 Wilkes Co. 
 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.G4. 
 
 
 Slavery E 445.G3. 
 
 SI 
 
 Salzburgers. 
 
 F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY P 
 
 281-295 Georgia— Continued. 
 
 292 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 .B7 Boundaries. S. C. cession 
 south of Tenn. 
 S.C.boundary F277.B7. 
 Fla. boundary F317.B7. 
 Tenn. boundary F 443 
 .B7. 
 .C4 Chattahoochee River and 
 Valley. Cf. F 317.A6; 
 F 317. J2; F 332.C4. 
 .C6 Cobb Co. 
 
 295 Topics. 
 
 .G3 Germans. Cf. F 295.S1. 
 •J5 Jews. 
 .MS Moravians. 
 
 296 Gulf states. Gulf coast. 
 
 South Atlantic states F 206-220. 
 Lower Mississippi Valley F 396. 
 West Florida F301. 
 Mississippi Territory (1798) F 336-350. 
 
 301 West Florida. 
 
 The portion of the Louisiana coast east of the Mississippi; settled by 
 French about 1700. Ceded to Great Britain 1763, with the other 
 French possessions east of the Mississippi. Great Britain also re- 
 ceived Spanish Florida from Spain in 1763, and soon after divided 
 her possessions on the Gulf coast into the two colonies of East 
 and West Florida, the Chattahoochee-Apalachicola River forming 
 the boundary between them. The northern limit of West Florida 
 was at first 31°; after 1764, 32°, 30^. The 31° was agreed upon a^ 
 boundary in the American-British treaty of 1783, but both Floridas 
 were ceded to Spain by Great Britain the same year and the 
 former country claimed the 32°, 30' line as the northern boundary. 
 (The territory in dispute, sometimes known as the Natchez district 
 of West Florida, was surrendered by Spain to the U. S. in 1798 and 
 organized as the Territory of Mississippi; and enlarged 1804 by the 
 addition of Georgia's western lands, and that part of the S. C. ces- 
 sion of 1787 north of it, thus including all modem Ala. and Miss, 
 north of 31°). West Florida, consisting of the Gulf coast south 
 of 31° between the Chattahoochee and the Mississippi, continued 
 a Spanish colony. The inhabitants revolted in 1810, and a presi- 
 dential proclamation declared West Florida under the jurisdic- 
 tion of the U. S. The part west of the Pearl River (Baton Rouge 
 district) was added to Louisiana on the latter's admission as a 
 state 1812; the remainder as far east as the Perdido River (Mobile 
 district), annexed to Mississippi Territory the same year. The 
 small remnant east of the Perdido (the Pensacola district, which 
 continued to be known as West Florida) was conquered by Jack- 
 son in the 1st Seminole war 1818, returned to Spain next year, 
 and formed part of the Florida purchase of 1819. 
 
 Louisiana boundary F 377.B7. 
 
 Baton Rouge district; Florida parishes of La. F 377.F6. 
 
 Natchez district F 341. 
 
 Pensacola district F 317 .W5. 
 
 Mobile F334. M6. 
 TaUe of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8S-S7. 
 
 121 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 306-320 Florida (c). 
 
 Early claims to this region were made by Spain, France and Eng- 
 land. Colonized by the two former nations, but soon recognized 
 as a Spanish possession. Boundaries not defined, but limited by 
 the English on the north and the French on the west. Ceded to 
 Great Britain 1763, who reorganized it as East Florida, bounded 
 west by the Chattahoochee-Apalachicola River and north by 31° 
 and St. Mary's River. Returned to Spain 1783, and after a gen- 
 eration of border troubles with northern neighbors, sold to U. S. 
 1819 with the part of West Florida still in Spanish hands. A 
 territory 1822. Admitted as a state 1845. 
 
 314 Before 1819. French Huguenot colonies, 1562-1565. 
 
 Men6ndez. Gourgues. St. Augustine colony. St. 
 Augustine expedition, 1740. East Florida. Inde- 
 pendent "Republic of Florida" between St. John's 
 and St. Mary's rivers 1812-1816. McGregor at 
 Amelia Island, 1817. Treaty of 1819. Spanish 
 Florida claims (in general). 
 
 General works on the Spaniards in North America F 1410. 
 
 Ponce de Leon, Juan E 125. P7. 
 
 Narvdez, Pdnfilo de E 125.N3. 
 
 Soto, Hernando de E 125.S7. 
 
 St. Augustine F 319.S2. 
 
 West Florida F 301. 
 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 
 Ist Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 
 1st Seminole war, 1817-1818 E 83.817. 
 
 Execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister E 83.817. 
 
 315 1819-1865. Jackson's administration as governor. 
 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 2d Seminole war, 1835-1842 E 83.835. 
 Brockenbrough, W. H. E 340.B8. 
 Civil war E 558. 
 
 Union E 502. 
 
 Military operations E 470.7, 471-478. 
 
 316 1865- Reconstruction. 
 
 317 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A4 Alachua Co. .E9 Eveigladee. 
 
 .A6 Apalachicola River and .H5 Hernando Co. 
 
 VaUey. Cf. F 332.04. .H6 Hillsborough Co. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .J2 Jackson Co. Chattahoochee 
 .B8 Brevard Co. Indian River. River and Valley, Fla. 
 
 Chattahoochee River and Cf. F 292.C4; F 317.A6; 
 
 VaUey.Fla. P317.J2. F332.C4. 
 
 .D2 Dade Co. Biscayne Bay. .L3 Lee Co. 
 
 Lake Worth. Cf. F 317.E9. 
 
 Cf. F 317.E9. .L5 Leon Co. 
 
 .E7 EBcamtiaCo. .M2 Manatee Co. Manatee 
 Cf. F 317.P4. River. 
 
 Table of subdlvlsloDs (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-«7. 
 
 122 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 306-320 
 
 Florida. 
 
 317 
 
 Eegions. Counties. Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 
 .M3 Marion Co. Lake Weir. .82 St.John's River and Valley. 
 
 
 .N3 Nassau Co. Amelia Is- .S3 St. Mary's River and Val- 
 
 
 land. Cf. F314. ley. Cf. F 292.S2. 
 
 
 .06 Orange Co. .W24 Walton Co. 
 
 
 .P4 Perdido River and Valley, .W5 West Florida region. The 
 
 
 Fla. Cf. F 332.P4. Pensacola district after 
 
 
 .P7 Polk Co. 1819. 
 
 321-335 Alabama (d). 
 
 The territory included in the present state of Alabama was, all but 
 the southern extremity, embraced in the Carolina grants 1663-1665; 
 and again under the original Georgia charter of 1732 or the exten- 
 sion thereof, in 1763, (all except a narrow strip along the northern 
 border which belonged to S. C. till ceded to the national govern- 
 ment in 1787.) The portion between 31° and 32° 30' extendmg 
 west to the Mississippi was detached to form part of the English 
 province of West Florida 1764-1783, and in 1798 was organized as 
 Mississippi Territory. 1804 the remainder, up to 35°, including 
 that part surrendered by Ga. 1802, and S. C. cession, was added. 
 1812, the Gulf coast from the Perdido to the Pearl River (the 
 Mobile district of West Florida) became part of the Territory. Cf . 
 note under F 336-350. 1817, on the admission of Mississippi as a 
 state, Alabama was organized as a territory with its present limits. 
 State 1819. 
 326 General works. Periods. Biographies: Crenshaw, An- 
 derson; Chilton, W. P.; Samford, W. F.; Samford, 
 W. J.; Price, T. W.; etc. 
 
 Early French settlements on the coast (Louisiana) F 372. 
 West Florida F 301. 
 S. C. cession south of Tenn. F 292.B7. 
 Mississippi Territory F 341. 
 Cherokee Indians E 99.C5. 
 1st Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 Bimey, J. G. E 340.B6. 
 King, W. R. E 340.K54. 
 Smith, William E 340.S6. 
 2d Creek war, 1836 E 83.836. 
 Hilliard, H. W. E 415.9.H65. 
 Civil war E 551. 
 Union E 495. 
 
 Military operations E 470.6-.7, 471-478. 
 Wheeler, Joseph E 467.1.W5. 
 Morgan, J. T. E 664.M7. 
 War of 1898 E 726.A3. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 123 
 
F 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 F 
 
 321-335 Alabama — Continued. 
 332 Regions. Counties. 
 .B6 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 335 
 
 Blount Co. Grarfield col- .J4 
 ony. .M3 
 
 Boundaries. .M5 
 
 Tennessee boundary .M6 
 
 F443.B7. 
 
 Butler Co. .P4 
 
 Chattahoochee River and 
 VaUey.Ala. Cf. F 292 .P5 
 .C4. .T2 
 
 Clarke Co. 
 
 Conecuh Co. .T6 
 
 Cullman Co. 
 
 Gulf coast of Alabama. Cf. .T9 
 F296; F332.M5. 
 Topics. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.A3. 
 Slavery E 445.A3. 
 
 .B7 
 
 .B9 
 .C4 
 
 .C6 
 .C7 
 .C9 
 .09 
 
 Jefierson Co. 
 
 Marshall Co. 
 
 Mobile Bay. 
 
 Mobile Co. Dauphin Is- 
 land. 
 
 Perdido River and Valley. 
 Cf. F317.P4 
 
 Pickens Co. 
 
 Tennessee River and Val- 
 ley, Ala. Cf.F217.T3. 
 
 Tombigbee River and Val- 
 ley. Cf. F347,T6. 
 
 Tuscaloosa Co. 
 
 336-350 Mississippi (d). 
 
 Like Alabama, the state of Mississippi, with the exception of its 
 southern extremity, was embraced in the Carolina grants of 1663- 
 1665, and again under the original Georgia charter of 1732 and its 
 extension in 1763 ; (a narrow strip along the northern border belong- 
 ing to S. C. till ceded to the U. S. in 1787.) This region was first 
 occupied by the French, and claimed by them as part of Louisiana 
 till ceded to Great Britain in 1763. The territory south of 32° 3^ 
 and west of Georgia formed the English province of West Florida 
 1764-1783. The area bounded by 31°, 32° 30' and the Mississippi 
 and Chattahoochee rivers was organized as Mississippi Territory 
 1798. In 1804 the Ga. cession of 1802, and the part of the S. C. ces- 
 sion of 1787 north of it, was added. In 1812, Spanish West Florida 
 between the Pearl River and the Perdido was joined to it. 
 Admitted as a state, 1817, with present limits, the eastern part 
 being set off as Alabama Territory. 
 341 General works. Periods. Natchez district. Yazoo 
 land companies. Biographies : Sargent, Winthrop ; etc. 
 West Florida; Mobile district before 1812 P 301. 
 S. C. cession south of Tenn. F 292.B7. 
 Poindexter, George E 340.P75. 
 1st Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 Quitman, J. A. E 403.1.Q8. 
 Walker, R. J. E 415.9.W2. 
 Foote. H. S. E 415.9.F7. 
 Prentiss, S. S. E 340.P9. 
 Davis, Jefferson E 467.1.D26. 
 Lamar, L. Q. C. E 664.L2. 
 George, J. Z. E 664.G34. 
 French, S. G. E 467.1.F87. 
 Civil war E 568. 
 Union E 516. 
 
 Military operations E 470.6-.7, 471-478. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 124 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTOKY F 
 
 336-350 Mississippi^Continued. 
 
 347 Kegions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .M3 Marshall Co. 
 
 Louisiana boundary .M6 Mississippi Valley, Miss. 
 
 F 377.B7. Cf. F 396, 351-354. 
 
 Tenn. boundary .P3 Pearl River Cf.F377.P3. 
 
 F 443.B7. .P6 Pike Co. 
 
 .G9 Gulf coast of Miss. .T6 Tombigbee River and Val- 
 Cf. F 296. ley, Miss. Cf.F332.T6. 
 
 .H2 Hancock Co. .W29 Warren Co. 
 .K3 Kemper Co. 
 
 350 Topics. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.M6. 
 Slavery E 445.M6. 
 
 351-354 Mississippi Biver and Valley. 
 
 351 General works. History. 
 
 Louisiana F 366-380. 
 Upper Mississippi River and Valley F 597. 
 Ohio River and Valley F. 516-620. 
 Missouri River and Valley F 598. 
 Lower Mississippi River and Valley F 396. 
 Mississippi-Arkansas boundary F 347.B7. 
 Mississippi-Louisiana boundary F 377. B7. 
 
 352 Before 1803. Discoverers and early explorers: Mar- 
 
 quette; La SaUe; etc. 
 
 Soto's explorations E 125.S7. 
 New France F 1030. 
 Marquette (General works) F 1030.2. 
 Joliet (General works) F 1030.3. 
 Hennepin (General works) F 1030.4. 
 La Salle (General works) F 1030.5. 
 Louisiana (French and Spanish) F 372-373. 
 Le Moyne d'lberville, Pierre F 372.L. 
 Law's Mississippi scheme HG 6007. 
 Carver's explorations F 597.C. 
 Clark's campaign, 1778-1779 E 234. 
 Purchase by U. S. E 333. 
 
 353 1803-1865. 
 
 Lewis and Clark expedition, 1804^-1806 F 592. 
 
 Pike's expedition, 1805-1807 F 592. 
 
 Burr's conspiracy, 1805-1807 E 334. 
 
 Dodge, Henry E 340.D7. 
 
 Black Hawk war, 1832 E 83.83. 
 
 Civil war; history and campaigns E 470.8, 471-478. 
 
 354 1865- 
 
 Jetties of the Mississippi TC 425. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d)\inder each state may be found on pages 8S-47. 
 
 125 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 366-380 Louisiana (a). 
 
 Region lying between Florida and New Spain, claimed by both 
 France and Spain on right of discovery. Settled by Le Moyne 
 d'lberville 1698; detached from New France as a separate province 
 in 1712, to include the region between the Allegheny and Rocky 
 Mountains, New France and New Spain. The earliest capitals and 
 centres of population were Biloxi and Mobile. Portion east of the 
 Mississippi ceded to Great Britain 1763 (becoming known as West 
 Florida. Cf. F 301); that west of the Mississippi to Spain, the 
 previous year. The latter region was secretly re-ceded to France 
 in 1800 and by that power sold to U. S. 1803. 1804 the province 
 was divided on the line of 33° into the territory of Orleans and 
 the district of Louisiana. The territory of Orleans with the addi- 
 tion of the Baton Rouge district of West Florida was admitted as 
 the state of Louisiana in 1812, the district of Louisiana becoming 
 the territory of Missouri the same year. 
 
 372 Before 1803. French Louisiana. Settlement 1698. Cro- 
 
 zat's monopoly 1712. Cession to Spain 1763. Biog- 
 raphies: Le MojTie d'lberville, Pierre; Le Moyne 
 de Bienville, J. B.j etc. 
 
 La Salle F 1030.5; F 352.L. 
 
 Mississippi Valley F 352. 
 
 Mobile F334.M6. 
 
 Law's Mississippi scheme, 1717-1720 HG 6007. 
 
 Chickasaw war, 1739-1740 E 83.739. 
 
 373 1764-1803. Spanish Louisiana. Right of naviga- 
 
 tion of the Mississippi. Retrocession to France, 
 1800-01. 
 
 General works on Spaniards in North America F1410. 
 
 Purchase of La. by the U. S. 1803 E 333. 
 
 374 1803-1865. Province of Louisiana 1803-1804. Terri- 
 
 tory of Orleans 1804-1812. Boundary disputes 
 with Spain. State, 1812. Biographies: Mathews, 
 George; etc. 
 
 West Florida F 301. 
 Lewis and Clark expedition F 592.L. 
 Spanish treaty of 1819 F 314. 
 The "Indian country" F 697. 
 Wilkinson, James E 353.1.W6. 
 Burr's conspiracy, 1805-1807 E 334. 
 War of 1812; mUitary operations E 356. 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 Ripley, E. W. E 353.1.R5. 
 Benjamin, J. P. E 467.1.B4. 
 Allen, H. W. E 467;l.A4. 
 Civil war E 565. 
 
 Union E 510. 
 
 Military operations E 470.7-.8, 471-478. 
 
 375 1865- Reconstruction. 
 
 Hancock, W. S. E 467.1.H2. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 126 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 366-380 Louisiana — Continued. 
 377 Regions. Parishes. 
 .B5 Bienville Parish. 
 .37 
 .C2 
 .05 
 .07 
 .E2 
 .E3 
 .F6 
 
 Boundaries. 
 .07 
 
 380 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 CaJcasieu Parish. 
 
 Claiborne Parish. 
 
 Ooncordia Parish. 
 
 East OarroU Parish. 
 
 East Feliciana Parish. 
 
 Florida parishes. (Baton 
 Rouge district of West 
 Floridasincel812.) Part 
 of state between Pearl 
 and ^Mississippi rivers. 
 .G9 GulfcjbastofLa. Of. F 296. 
 .M6 Mississippi River and Val- 
 ley, La. Of. F 351-354, 
 396. 
 
 Topics. 
 .09 Oreoles. 
 .F8 P^ench. Acadians. 
 
 .08 
 
 .P3 
 
 .R3 
 
 -Sll 
 
 .S12 
 .S13 
 .S14 
 .V5 
 
 .G3 
 
 Orleans Parish. 
 
 Ouachita River and Val- 
 ley. Of. F 417.08. 
 
 Pearl River, La. Of. 
 F 347.P3. 
 
 Red River and Valley. 
 Of. F 417.R3, F 39'2.R3, 
 F 702.R3. 
 
 Sabine River and Valley. 
 Of. F 392.S12. 
 
 St. Bernard Parish. 
 
 St. Helena Parish. 
 
 St. Landry Parish. 
 
 Vermilion Parish. 
 
 Germans. 
 
 Negroes E 185.93.L6. 
 Slavery E 445.L8. 
 
 381-395 Texas (c). 
 
 Considered by the Spaniards as part of New Spain, but not colonized. 
 The site of La Salle's French colony 1685-1687. Under Spanish 
 Louisiana but few colonists came in. The region was claimed by 
 the TJ. S. as part of the Louisiana purchase 1803, but in the treaty 
 of 1819 by which Florida was acquired, these claims were abandoned 
 and the Sabine River recognized as the boundary. 1821-1834 the 
 country was parcelled out by the Mexican government into col- 
 onies under proprietors called "impresarios"; the immigrants 
 coming chiefly from the TJ. S. It was organized as the province 
 of Texas 1821 and joined to Coahuila as the "Department of 
 Coahuila and Texas ' ' 1824. By the revolution of 1835-1836 Texas 
 won her independence. At once the movement for annexation to 
 the U. S. began. Admitted as a state 1845. In 1850 it sold to the 
 national government nearly a third of its area, consisting of the 
 northwestern part (now forming the eastern half of New Mexico 
 and portions of Okl., Kan., Ool. and Wy.) 
 
 389 Before 1846. Impresarios. Austin's colony. 
 
 La Salle's colony 1685-1687 F 1030.5. 
 
 390 1835-1845. War of independence. Republic of 
 
 Texas. Santa Fe expedition, 1841. Mier expe- 
 dition, 1842. Annexation to U. S. 1845. Bi- 
 ographies: Houston, Samuel; etc. 
 
 McCuUoch, Ben E 467.1.M28. 
 
 Crockett, David F 436.0. 
 
 Johnston. A. S. E 467.1.J73. 
 
 Kaufman, D.S. E 340.K2. 
 
 Santa Anna, A. L. de F 1232.S. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-«7. 
 
 127 
 
F LIBKARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 381-395 Texas — Continued. 
 
 391 1846- Reconstruction. Frontier troubles with Mexico. 
 
 Biographies: Paschal, G. W.; MacLeary, J. H.; etc. 
 Mexican frontier troubles (General) F 1232-1234. 
 McCuUoch, Ben E 467.1.M28. 
 War with Mexico E 401-il5. 
 Sale of claim to northwest lands, 1850 F 801. 
 Green, Thomaa B 467.1.G7. 
 Hamilton, James F 273.H. 
 Civil war E 580. 
 
 Union E 532. 
 
 Military operations E 470.7, 470.9, 471-478. 
 BaUey, J. W. E 664.B2. 
 
 392 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A9 Austin Co. .J6 Johnson Co. 
 
 .B6 Bosque Co. .M2 McLennan Co. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .P2 Parker Co. 
 
 International boundary .P3 Pecos River and Valley. 
 F 786. Cf. F 802.P3. 
 
 .C6 Colorado River, Tex. .R3 Red River and Valley, 
 .C7 Comal Co. Tex. Cf. F 377.B3. 
 
 .C8 Coryell Co. .R5 Rio Grande River and 
 .E16 Eastland Co. Valley. 
 
 .E4 Ellis Co. Cf. F 802.R5, F 1334. 
 
 .F2 Fayette Co. .S12 Sabine River and VaUey, 
 .F6 Floyd Co. Tex. 
 
 .F7 Fort Bend Co. Cf. F 377.S11. 
 
 .G9 Gulf coast, Tex. .W8 Wise Co. 
 
 Cf. F 296. 
 
 395 Topics. 
 
 .F8 French. 
 .G3 Germa-ns. 
 
 396 The Old Southwest. Lower Mississippi Valley. 
 
 Gulf coast F 296. 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley F 351-354. 
 
 Red River of La. F 377.R3. 
 
 Louisiana F 366-380. 
 
 Burr's conspiracy E 334. 
 
 TJ. S.— Mexican boundary F 786. 
 
 Wilkinson, James E 353.1 .W6. 
 
 U. S.— Texas boundary F 392.B7. 
 
 Polk, Leonidaa E 467.1.P7. 
 
 406-420 Arkansas (d). 
 
 Part of the province of Louisiana under France and Spain. On the 
 division of Louisiana in 1804 it belonged to the northern portion, 
 or District of Louisiana which became the Territory of Missouri 
 in 1812. In 1819 the Territory of Arkansas was set oft from Mis- 
 souri, containing all Louisiana between 33° and 36° 30', west to 
 the Spanish possessions. 1824-1828 the territory gave up its west- 
 ern portion as Indian country, and in 1836 was admitted as a state 
 with substantially its present limits. 
 Table of subdivisions (s), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages S&.87. 
 
 128 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 406-420 Arkansas — Continued. 
 
 411 General works. Periods. 
 Miller, James E 353.1.M6. 
 Paschal, G.W. F391.P. 
 Pike, Albert E467.1.P6. 
 Civil war E 553. 
 Union E 496. 
 
 Military operationa E 470.4, 471-478. 
 417 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arkansas River and Valley. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi Valley, Ark. 
 
 
 Of. F687.A7; F 702.A7; 
 
 
 Of. F 351-354, 396. 
 
 
 F 782.A7. 
 
 .08 
 
 Ouachita River and Valley, 
 
 .B6 
 
 Boone Co. 
 
 
 Ark. Cf.F 377.08. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 
 Mississippi boundary 
 
 .R3 
 
 Red River and Valley, 
 
 
 F 347.B7. 
 
 
 Ark. 
 
 .04 
 
 Carroll Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 377.R3. 
 
 .05 
 
 Clamorgan land grant 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Francis River and Val- 
 
 
 (Ark. and Mo.) 
 
 
 ley. Of. P472.S25. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 .W5 
 
 White River and Valley. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lawrence Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 472. W5. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 N^oes E185.93.A8. 
 
 
 
 420 
 
 431-445 Tennessee (d). 
 
 Part of North Carolina under her early grants. Settled first, 1769-72, 
 in the neighborhood of the Watauga River in eastern extremity. 
 A local government called the Watauga association was organized 
 in 1772, but soon absorbed by N. 0. 1784 that state ceded her west- 
 em territory to the U. S. ; and the Watauga colony formed an inde- 
 pendent state (Frankland or Franklin) and applied for admission 
 to the union. N. 0. thereupon withdrew her cession, and re- 
 established her jurisdiction west of the mountains. In 1790, it 
 was again ceded to the U. S. and organized as the "Territory 
 South of the Ohio." Admitted as a state 1796. 
 436 General works. Periods. Biographies: Robertson, 
 James; Crockett, David; etc. 
 Blount, Waiiam E 302.6.B6. 
 Jackson, Andrew E 382. 
 White, H. L. E 340.W6. 
 Grundy, Felix E 340.G8. 
 Ist Creek war, 1813-1814 E 83.813. 
 Bell, John E 415.9.B4. 
 Polk, J. K. E 417. 
 Brownlow, W. G. E 415.9.B9. 
 Johnson, Andrew E 667. 
 Pillow, G.J. E403.1.P6. 
 Haiiis, I. G. E664.H31. 
 Civil war E 579. 
 Union E 531. 
 
 Military operations E 470.4-.5, 471-478. 
 Table ol subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 699265 O— 46- 
 
 129 
 
F LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 431-445 Tennessee — Continued. 
 
 442.1 East Tennessee. 
 
 Mountain whiteB of the South F 210. 
 
 442.2 Middle Tennessee. Cumberland Valley, Tenn. 
 
 Cf. F 457.C9. 
 
 442.3 West Tennessee. 
 
 Missiflflippi River and Valley, Tenn. F 443.M6. 
 443 Other regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi Valley, Tenn. 
 
 
 Ky. boundary F457.B7. 
 
 
 Cf.F 351-354, 396, 442.3. 
 
 
 S. C. cession, south of 
 
 .MS 
 
 Montgomery Co. 
 
 
 Tenn. F 292.B7. 
 
 .09 
 
 Overton Co. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bradley Co. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 
 Ctimberland River and 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shelby Co. 
 
 
 Valley F 442.2. 
 
 .S8 
 
 Sullivan Co. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Davidson Co. 
 
 .S9 
 
 Sumner Co. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Henry Co. 
 
 .T3 
 
 Tennessee River and Val- 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hickman Co. 
 
 
 ley, Tenn. 
 
 .M15 
 
 McNairy Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 217 .T3. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Maury Co. 
 
 
 
 446-460 Kentucky (c). 
 
 Included in the original limits of Virginia. Small settlements were 
 made by pioneers from N. C. and Va. 1766-1775. The Transyl- 
 vania colony in 1775 tried to secure recognition from the Continen- 
 tal Congress. Va. organized the region as the county of Kentucky 
 1776 and later as the district of Kentucky including several coun- 
 ties. 1789 Virginia gave her consent for the formation of a new 
 state, and 1792 Kentucky was admitted. 
 454 Before 1792. Transylvania. County and District of 
 Kentucky. Biographies: Boone, Daniel; etc. 
 Bedinger, G. M. F 455.B. 
 Shelby, Isaac P 455.S. 
 Early explorations on Ohio River F 517. 
 Wilkinson, James E 353.1.W6. 
 Wars with northwestern Indians, 1790-1795 E 83.79. 
 465 1792-1865. Biographies : Bedinger, G. M. ; Shelby, Isaac; 
 Powell, L.W.; etc. 
 
 Mountain whites of the South F 210. 
 Adair, John E 353.1.A19. 
 Edwards, Ninian F 545. E. 
 Clay, Henry E 340.C6. 
 
 Kentucky and Virginia resolutions, 1798 E 328. 
 Lyon, Matthew E 302. 6. L9. 
 Burr's conspiracy E 334. 
 Johnson, R. M. E 340.J69. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.K5. 
 Table of subdWislons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may beloond on pages 85-87. 
 
 130 
 
F . UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 446-460 Kentucky. 
 
 455 1792-1865— Continued. 
 
 Birney, J. G. E 340.B6. 
 Crittenden, J. J. E 340. C9. 
 Kendall, Amos E 340.K33. 
 Butler, W. O. E 403.1.B9. 
 Chambers, John F 621. C. 
 Menefee, R. H. E 340.M4. 
 Civil war E 509. 
 
 Confederate E 564. 
 
 Military operations E 470.4-.5, 471-478. 
 
 456 1865- 
 
 Palmer, J. M. E 664.P2. 
 
 457 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .35 
 
 Big Sandy River and Val- 
 
 .G2 
 
 Garrard Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Green River and Valley. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Blue grass region. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Henderson Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Henry Co. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bourbon Co. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 .B83 
 
 Boyle Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Livingston Co. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Breckinridge Co. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Logan Co. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Campbell Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Mammoth cave. 
 
 .C8 
 
 Cumberland Mountains. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi River and Val- 
 
 
 Cf . F 210 (Mountain 
 
 
 ley, Ky. 
 
 
 whites). 
 
 
 Cf. F 351-354. 
 
 .C9 
 
 Cumberland River and 
 
 .03 
 
 Ohio River and Valley, 
 
 
 Valley, Ky. Cf.F 442.2. 
 
 
 Ky. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Daviess Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 516-520. 
 
 .E2 
 
 Edmonson Co. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pike Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 457.M2. 
 
 .T3 
 
 Tennessee River and Val- 
 
 .E7 
 
 Estill Co. 
 
 
 ley, Ky. 
 
 .F2 
 
 Fayette Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 217 .T3. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. 
 
 .U5 
 
 Union Co. 
 
 461-475 Missouri (d). 
 
 Part of the province of Louisiana. In 1804 all that portion above 
 33° was separated from the lower Louisiana (then called the ter- 
 ritory of Orleans) and styled the District of Louisiana, comprising 
 all the possessions of the U. S. west of the Mississippi, above the 
 present 6tate of Louisiana. It became the territory of Louisiana 
 1805, and territory of Missouri, 1812. 1819 the southern part was 
 detached as the territory of Arkansas, and 1821 Missouri was 
 admitted as a state with nearly its present limits, the irregular 
 northwest comer of the state being added in 1836. The portion 
 of the old province of Louisiana to the north and west, remained 
 unorganized; sometimes designated as " Missouri Territory " but 
 more often as "The Indian country." Cf. notes under F 616, 
 661, 676, 691. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 131 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 461-475 Missouri — Continued. 
 
 466 General works. Periods. 
 
 Benton, T. H. E 340.B4. 
 Missouri compromiae, 1820 E 373. 
 Linn, L. F. E 340.L7. 
 Doniphan, A. W. E 403.1.D6. 
 Brown, B.G. E 415.9.B87. 
 Kansas troubles, 1854-1859 T 685. 
 Civil war E 517. 
 Confederate E 569. 
 
 Military operations E 470.4, 470.8, 471-478. 
 Clark, Champ E 664. C49. 
 War of 1898 E 726.M8. 
 472 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A5 
 
 Andrew Co. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lafayette Ca 
 
 .A8 
 
 Atchison Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lincoln Co. 
 
 .A9 
 
 Audrain Co. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Linn Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benton Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Macon Co. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Boone Co. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Marion Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mississippi Biver and Val- 
 
 .B9 
 
 Buchanan Co. 
 
 
 ley, Mo. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Caldwell Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 351-354. 
 
 .C3 
 
 Callaway Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Missouri River and Valley, 
 
 
 Clamorgan land grant 
 
 
 Mo. 
 
 
 F 417.C5. 
 
 
 Cf. F 598. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Cooper Co. 
 
 .N7 
 
 Nodaway Ca 
 
 .D3 
 
 DeKalb Co. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Platte Ca 
 
 .D4 
 
 Des Moines River and Val- 
 
 .R2 
 
 Ray Co. 
 
 
 ley, Mo. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Charles Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 627.D43. 
 
 .S25 
 
 St. Francis River and Val- 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dunklin Co. 
 
 
 ley, Mo. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F417.S2. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Holt Co. 
 
 .S28 
 
 St. Francois Co. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Howard Co. 
 
 .S3 
 
 St. Louis Co. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Howell Co. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shelby Co. 
 
 .17 
 
 Iron Co. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Washington Ca 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Wayne Co. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Jasper Co. 
 
 .W5 
 
 White River and VaUey, 
 
 .J6 
 
 Johnson Co. 
 
 
 Mo. Cf. F 417.W5. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .B6 
 
 Bohemians. 
 Negroes E 185.93.M7. 
 Slavery E 445.M67. 
 
 
 
 .N5 
 
 New Englandera. 
 
 
 
 475 
 
 Table ofsabdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under eacb state may be found on pages SS-87. 
 
 132 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 476-485 The Old Northwest. Region between the Ohio and Missis- 
 sippi rivers and the Great Lakes. 
 First explored by the French from New France in the latter part of 
 the 17th century, and various trading posts established. On the 
 formation of the province of Louisiana, the entire Mississippi 
 Valley with the Illinois country was incorporated in it, the north- 
 em and eastern portions of the Old Northwest (the Great Lake 
 region and Ohio Valley above modem Louisville) continuing 
 under New France. Certain of the English colonies, notably Vir- 
 ginia, had charter claims to this region, and the dispute over 
 jurisdiction helped to bring on the French and Indian war, one 
 result of which was to transfer all territory east of the Mississippi 
 River to England. But the claims of the individual colonies 
 were ignored by the mother country, and the region west of the 
 AUeghanies as far south as the Ohio was annexed to the province 
 of Quebec in 1774. Then came the Revolution, with Clark's con- 
 quest of the Northwest, which led to the abandonment of the 
 British claim in the peace of 1783. New York, Virginia, Massa- 
 chusetts and Connecticut all ceded their claims to the general gov- 
 ernment, 1781-1786 ; and 1787 there was passed an ordinance organ- 
 izing the "Territory of the United States Northwest of the Ohio". 
 The British posts, however, were not surrendered till 1796. In 
 1800 the Territory was divided by a line drawn noyth from the 
 mouth of the Kentucky River, the eastern portion retaining the 
 old name, and including all of Ohio, eastern Michigan and a strip 
 along the eastern edge of Indiana; the western part received the 
 name Of Indiana Territory. 1803 Ohio was admitted as a state 
 with substantially its present limits, the remainder of the North- 
 west Territory being annexed to Indiana Territory. 
 
 Upper Mississippi Valley F 597. 
 
 Louisiana F 366-380. 
 
 Ohio Valley F 516-520. 
 
 476 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 477 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 
 478 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 479 General works. 
 
 480 Miscellaneous. 
 
 481 Antiquities. 
 
 482 To 1763. 
 
 New France F 1030. 
 
 Mackinac region; Michilimackinac F 572.M16. 
 Detroit, 1701 F 574.D4. 
 Illinois country F 544. 
 Ohio company, 1749 F 517. 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 133 
 
F LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 476-485 The Old BTorthwest — Continued. 
 
 483 1763-1803. Cessions by Virginia and other states. Set- 
 tlement. Virginia military lands (Chillicothe) ; The 
 Seven ranges. Ohio company (Marietta); Scioto 
 companies, American and French (GaUipolis); 
 Miami purchase or Symmes tract, (Cincinnati); 
 etc. Old Northwest centennial, 1888. Biographies: 
 St, Clair, Arthur; Putnam, Rufus; Massie, Nathan- 
 iel; etc. 
 
 Province of Quebec (Canada); Quebec act F 1032. 
 Viiginia F 229-230. 
 Vincennea F 534.V7. 
 Easkaskia F 549.K:3. 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 Zeiflberger, David E 98.M6Z. 
 Revolutionary war E 263.N84. 
 Indian wars, 1775-1783 E 83.775. 
 Clark's campaigns E 234, 237. 
 Clark, G. R. E 207.C5. 
 Ordinance of 1787 E 309. 
 Parsons, S. H. E 207.P2. 
 Indian wars, 1790-1795 E 83.79. 
 
 Wayne's campaign, 1793-1795 E 83.794. 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 Western Reserve of Connecticut F 497 .W5. 
 484.3 1803-1865. 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811 E 83.81. 
 War of 1812; military operations E 355. 
 484.5 1865- 
 485 Topics. 
 
 486-500 Ohio (c). 
 
 Part of tne "Territory of the United States Northwest of the Ohio." 
 (Cf . note under F 476.) 
 495 Before 1865. Biographies: Hammond, Charles; Perkins, 
 • J. H.; etc. 
 
 History before 1803 (Old Northwest) F 482-483. 
 
 Massie, Nathaniel F 483.M. 
 
 McArthur, Duncan E 353.1.M15. 
 
 Morris, Thomas E 340. M8. 
 
 McLean, John E 340.M2. 
 
 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811 E 83.81. 
 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.02. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 Lucas, Robert F 621.L. 
 Ewing, Thomas, sr. E 340.E9. 
 Corwin, Thomas E 340.C76. 
 Giddings, J. R. E 415.9.G4. 
 Chase, S. P. E 415.9.C4. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 134 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 486-500 Ohio. 
 
 495 Before 1865— Continued. 
 
 Toledo war, 1836 P 497.B7. 
 Wade, B. F. E 415.9.W16. 
 Schenck, R. C. E 467.1.S32. 
 Cox, S. S. E 664.C8. 
 Vallandigham, C. L. E 415.9. V2. 
 Pendleton, G. H. E 415.9.P4. 
 Cox, J. D. E 664.C78. 
 Civil war E 525. 
 Military operations E 470.4, 471-478. 
 
 496 1865- 
 
 Schenck, R. C. E 467.1.S32. 
 Steedman, J. B. E 467.1.S84. 
 Cox, S. S. E 664.C8. 
 Pendleton, G. H. E 415.9.P4. 
 Cox, J. D. E 664.C78. 
 Garfield, J. A. E 687. 
 Hayes, R. B. E 682. 
 Old Northwest centennial, 1888 
 McKinley, Waiiam E 711.6. 
 Foraker, J. B. E 664.F69. 
 War of 1898 E 726.03. 
 
 497 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 F483. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adams Co. 
 
 .F15 
 
 Fairfield Co. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allen Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 497.B86. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Ashland Co. 
 
 .F2 
 
 Fayette Co. 
 
 .A73 
 
 Ashtabula Co. 
 
 
 Firelands F 597.W5. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Athens Co. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. 
 
 .A9 
 
 Auglaize Co. 
 
 .F9 
 
 Fulton Co. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Bean Creek and Valley. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Geauga Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 572.B36. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Belmont Co. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hamilton Co. Mill Creek. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. Toledo war, 
 
 
 Duck Creek. 
 
 
 1836. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hancock Co. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Brown Co. 
 
 .H4 
 
 Hardin Co. 
 
 .B86 
 
 Buckeye Lake. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Harrison Co. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Butler Co. 
 
 .H55 
 
 Henry Co. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Carroll Co. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Highland Co. 
 
 .C4 
 
 Champaign Co. 
 
 .H68 
 
 Hocking Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Clark Co. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Hocking River and Val- 
 
 .C53 
 
 Clermont Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .C55 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Huron Co. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Columbiana Co. 
 
 M 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Coshocton Co. 
 
 .K7 
 
 Knox Co. 
 
 .C8 
 
 Crawford Co. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lake Co. 
 
 .C9 
 
 Cuyahoga Co. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Licking Co. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Darke Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 497.B86. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Little Miami River and 
 
 .E6 
 
 Lake Erie region, 0. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 
 Cf . F 555, F 497.08. 
 
 
 Cf. F 497 .M64. 
 
 Table of saMivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may 
 
 be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 135 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 486-500 Ohio. 
 
 497 Regions. Counties 
 .L86 Lorain Co. 
 
 Lucas Co. 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 Mahoning Co. 
 
 Mahoning River and Val- 
 ley. 
 Cf. F 157.M3. 
 
 Marion Co. 
 
 Maumee River and Val- 
 ley. Cf. F532.M62. 
 
 Medina Co. 
 
 Miami Co. 
 
 Miami (or Great Miami) 
 River and Valley. 
 
 Montgomery Co. Twin 
 Valley. 
 
 Morrow Co. 
 
 Muskingum Co. 
 
 Ohio River and Valley, O. 
 Cf. F 516-^20. 
 
 Ottawa Co. Put-in Bay. 
 
 Perry Co. 
 
 Cf. F 497.B86. 
 
 Pickaway Co. 
 
 Portage Co. 
 
 Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .L9 
 
 .M14 
 .M18 
 .M2 
 
 .M3 
 .M4 
 
 .M5 
 .M6 
 .M64 
 
 .M7 
 
 .M8 
 .M9 
 .03 
 
 .08 
 .P4 
 
 .P5 
 .P8 
 
 .P9 
 .R5 
 .R7 
 .R8 
 .82 
 .823 
 
 .S3 
 .832 
 .84 
 .87 
 
 .T8 
 .T9 
 .U5 
 .W2 
 .W3 
 .W4 
 .W5 
 
 .W8 
 .W9 
 
 Preble Co. 
 
 Richland Co. 
 
 Rocky River and Valley. 
 
 Ross Co. 
 
 Sandusky Co. 
 
 Sandusky Bay, River and 
 
 Valley. 
 Scioto Co. 
 
 Scioto River and Valley. 
 Seneca Co. 
 Stark Co. 
 Summit Co. The Portage 
 
 path. 
 Trumbull Co. 
 Tuscarawas Co. 
 Union Co. 
 Warren Co. 
 Washington Co. 
 Wayne Co. 
 
 Western Reserve. Fire- 
 lands. 
 
 Parsons, S. H. E 207.P2. 
 Wood Co. 
 Wyandot Co. 
 
 600 Topics. 
 
 N^roes E 185.93.02. 
 
 516-620 
 
 516 
 617 
 
 518 
 
 519 
 
 Ohio Siver and Valley. 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley F 351-354. 
 
 Old Northwest F 476-485. 
 
 Ohio River and Valley, Pa. F 157. B2. 
 
 Indians of the Ohio Valley. E 78.04. 
 General works. Collections, etc. 
 
 Before 1795. Celoron's expedition, 1749. Grant to Ohio 
 company 1749. Biographies: Wetzel, Lewis; etc. 
 
 New France F 1030. 
 
 Louisiana F 372. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763 E 199. 
 
 Vincennes F534.V7. 
 
 Clark's campaign, 1778 E 234. 
 
 Wars with northwestern Indians, 1790-1795 E 83.79. 
 1796-1865. 
 
 Civil war; military operations E 470.4, 471-478. 
 1865- 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-B7. 
 
 136 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 521-635 Indiana (d). 
 
 First explored from New France; the Bouthwest portion set off to 
 Louisiana 1712 as part of the Illinois country. Ceded to Great 
 Britain 1763 and annexed to the province of Quebec 1774. Con- 
 quered by Clark for Virginia 1779 and British title surrendered to 
 XT. S. by treaty of 1783. On relinquishment of claims of certain 
 states under their colonial charters,1781-1786, the "Territory of the 
 United States Northwest of the Ohio" was created 1787. In 1800 
 Indiana Territory was formed by setting off the part west of the 
 meridian of the Kentucky River, including nearly all of the 
 modem Indiana, the western part of Mich, and all of HI. and Wis. 
 and northeast Minn. 1803, on the admission of Ohio, Indiana 
 received an accession of a strip along her eastern border, and the 
 rest of Mich. 1805 the Territory of Michigan was set off from 
 Indiana (including the lower peninsula only) 1809 the Territory 
 of Indiana was reduced to substantially its present limits, and the 
 region of the west and northwest established as the Territory of 
 Illinois. Indiana was admitted as a state 1816. 
 626 General works. Periods. 
 
 Harrison, W. H. E 392. 
 
 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811 E 83.81. 
 
 War of 1812; military operations E 355. 
 
 Colfax, Schuyler E 415.9.C68. 
 
 English, W. H. E 664.E58. 
 
 Hendricks, T. A. E 664.H49. 
 
 Lane, J. H. F 685.L. 
 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.17. 
 
 Dunn, W. M. E 415.9.D9. 
 
 Hovey, A. P. E467.1.H7. 
 
 Morton, O. P. E 506.M. 
 
 Civil war E 506. 
 Military operations E 470.4, 471-478. 
 
 Kerr, M. C. E 664.K4. 
 
 Harrison, Benjamin E 702. 
 
 Fairbanks, C. W. E 664.F16. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.13. 
 532 Kegions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adams Co. 
 
 .D18 
 
 Dearborn Co. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allen Co. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Decatur Co. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Bartholomew Co. 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benton Co. 
 
 .D8 
 
 Dubois Co. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Blackford Co. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Elkhart Co. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Boone Co. 
 
 .F2 
 
 Fayette Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .F9 
 
 Fulton Co. 
 
 .C3 
 
 Carroll Co. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hamilton Co. 
 
 .C4 
 
 Cass Co. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hancock Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Clark Co. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Hendricks Co. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Clay Co. 
 
 .H6 
 
 Henry Co. 
 
 .C8 
 
 Crawford Co. Wyandotte 
 
 .H8 
 
 Howard Co. 
 
 
 cave. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jay Co. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (»), (b), (c), or (d) nnder each state may be found on pages 86-«7. 
 
 137 
 
F 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 521-535 Indiana. 
 
 532 Regions. Counties. Boundaries — Continued, 
 
 535 
 
 .J6 
 
 Johnson Co. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Perry Co. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kankakee River and Val- 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pike Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Putnam Co. 
 
 
 Cf.F547.K27;F532.S2. 
 
 .R3 
 
 Randolph Co. 
 
 .K8 
 
 Kosciusko Co. 
 
 .S2 
 
 St. Joseph Co. St. Joseph- 
 
 .L17 
 
 Lagrange Co. 
 
 
 Kankakee portage. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lake Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 572.843. 
 
 .L3 
 
 Laporte Co. 
 
 .S3 
 
 St. Joseph River and Val- 
 
 .M2 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Marion Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 572.843. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Marshall Co. 
 
 .85 
 
 Shelby Co. 
 
 .M62 
 
 Maumee River and Val- 
 
 .86 
 
 Spencer Co. 
 
 
 ley, Ind. 
 
 .87 
 
 Starke Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 497.M4. 
 
 .88 
 
 Steuben Co. 
 
 .M67 
 
 Lake Michigan region, 
 
 .89 
 
 Sullivan Co. 
 
 
 Ind. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Tippecanoe Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 553. 
 
 .V2 
 
 Vanderburgh Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monroe Co. 
 
 .V5 
 
 Vermillion Co. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Morgan Co. 
 
 .V7 
 
 Vigo Co. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Newton Co. Beaver Lake. 
 
 .W18 
 
 Wabash Co. 
 
 .N6 
 
 Noble Co. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Wabash River and Val- 
 
 .03 
 
 Ohio Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .04 
 
 Ohio River and Valley, 
 
 
 Cf. F 547.W14. 
 
 
 Ind. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Warrick Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 516-520. 
 
 .W5 
 
 Wayne Co. 
 
 .09 
 
 Owen Co. 
 
 .W55 
 
 WeUs Co. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Parke Co. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Whitley Co. 
 
 LOpiC 
 
 .G3 
 
 s. 
 Germans. 
 
 
 
 536-550 Illinois (c). 
 
 The Illinois country was explored and colonized by New France in 
 the 17th century. A part of Louisiana 1712. Ceded to Great 
 Britain 1763 and annexed to the province of Quebec 1774. Con- 
 quered by Clark for Virginia 1779 and confirmed to the U. S. by 
 treaty 1783. The states with claims to the region under colonial 
 charters having ceded them to the general government 1781-1786, 
 the "Territory of the United States Northwest of tho Ohio" was 
 organized 1787. On the division of the Northwest Territory in 
 1800, Illinois became part of the Indiana Territory. 1809 the 
 Territory of Illinois was organized, consisting of the present states 
 of Illinois and Wisconsui, and the upper peninsula of Mich, 
 and northeast Miim. 1818 Illinois was aidmitted as a state with 
 boundaries substantially as at present, the remainder of the ter- 
 ritory being annexed to Mich. 
 544 Before 1775. The Illinois country. 
 
 New France F 1030. 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley F 362. 
 
 Table of subdlTlslons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-81. 
 
 138 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 536-550 Illinois — Continued. 
 
 645 1775-1865. Biographies: Edwards, Ninian; Coles, Ed- 
 ward; Cartwright, Peter; Duncan, Joseph; Snyder, 
 A. W. ; etc. 
 
 Clark's campaign, 1778-1779 E 234. 
 
 War of 1812; military operations E 355. 
 
 Cook, D. P. E 340.C7. 
 
 English settlement in Edwards Co. F 547.E3. 
 
 Black Hawk war, 1832 E 83.83. 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham E 457. 
 
 Douglas, S. A. E 415.9.D73. 
 
 Baker, E. D. E 467.1.B16. 
 
 Mormons at Nauvoo B — , F 549.N3. 
 
 Judd, N. B. E 415.9.J9. 
 
 War with Mexico E 409.5.14. 
 
 Palmer, J. M. E 664.P2. 
 
 Civil war E 505. 
 Military operations E 470.4, 471-478. 
 
 546 1865- Biographies: Madden, M.B.; Altgeld, J. P. ; etc. 
 
 Palmer, J. M. E 664.P2. 
 War of 1898 E 726.12. 
 
 547 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adams Co. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Bond Co. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Jasper Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bureau Co. 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jersey Co. 
 
 .C15 
 
 Calhoun Co. 
 
 .J6 
 
 Jo Daviess Co. 
 
 .C2 
 
 CarroU Co. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kane Co. 
 
 .C3 
 
 GassCo. 
 
 .K25 
 
 Kankakee Co. 
 
 .C4 
 
 Champaign Co. 
 
 .K27 
 
 Kankakee River and Val- 
 
 .C5 
 
 Christian Co. 
 
 
 ley, 111. 
 
 .055 
 
 Clay Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 532.K2. 
 
 .C57 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 .K4 
 
 Kendall Co. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Coles Co. 
 
 .K7 
 
 Knox Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Cook Co. 
 
 .13. 
 
 Lake Co. 
 
 .C9 
 
 Cumberland Co. 
 
 .L3 
 
 La Salle Co. 
 
 .D3 
 
 De Kalb Co. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lawrence Co. 
 
 .D5 
 
 De Witt Co. 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lee Co. 
 
 .D7 
 
 Douglas Co. 
 
 .M13 
 
 McDonough Co. 
 
 .D9 
 
 Du Page Co. 
 
 .M14 
 
 McHenry Co. 
 
 .E3 
 
 Edwards Co . English set- 
 
 .M16 
 
 McLean Co. 
 
 
 tlements. 
 
 .M18 
 
 Macoupin Co. 
 
 .E4 
 
 EflSngham Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Fulton Co. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Marion Co. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 .M34 
 
 Marshall Co. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Grundy Co. 
 
 .M37 
 
 Mason Co. 
 
 .H2 
 
 Hancock Co. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Massac Co. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hardin Co. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Menard Co. 
 
 .H4 
 
 Henderson Co. 
 
 .M56 
 
 
 .12 
 
 Illinois River and Valley. 
 
 
 111. 
 
 .17 
 
 Iroquois Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 553. 
 
 Table of subdi-^isions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8&-S7. 
 
 139 
 
LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 536-550 
 647 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries 
 .M6 Military lands (between .S3 
 
 550 
 
 Miss, and 111. rivera). 
 Cf . E 359.4. 
 .M7 Montgomery Co. 
 .M8 Morgan Co. 
 .M9 Moultrie Co. 
 .03 Ogle Co. 
 .P4 Peoria Co. 
 .P5 Piatt Co. 
 .P6 Pike Co. 
 .P8 Putnam Co. 
 .R2 Randolph Co. 
 .R5 Richland Co. 
 .R6 Rock Island Co. 
 .R7 Rock River and Valley. 
 
 Cf. F 587.R63. 
 .S2 St. Clair Co. 
 
 .S4 
 
 .S6 
 
 .S7 
 
 .SB 
 
 .T2 
 
 .V2 
 
 .W12 
 
 .W14 
 
 .W2 
 .■W4 
 .W5 
 ."W6 
 .W7 
 .W8 
 
 -Continued. 
 Sangamon Co. 
 Schuyler Co. 
 Shelby Co. 
 Stark Co. 
 Stephenson Co. 
 Tazewell Co. 
 Vermilion Co. 
 Wabash Co. 
 
 Wabash River and Val- 
 ley, 111. 
 Cf. F 532.W2. 
 Warren Co. 
 Whiteside Co. 
 Will Co. 
 Williamson Co. 
 Winnebago Co. 
 Woodford Co. 
 
 548 Chicago. (Metropolis subdivisions.) 
 
 E 356.C53. 
 
 .4 Before 1875. 
 
 Fort Dearborn massacre 1812 
 .42 1865-1875. Great fire of 1871. 
 .45 , 1875-1892. 
 .5 1892- 
 
 World's Columbian exposition T. 
 .67 Streets.* 
 .68 Suburbs. Sections of the city. 
 
 Irving Park. .W8 Wolf 'a Point. 
 
 North Shore. .W82 Woodlawn. 
 
 Suburbs. 
 
 .17 
 
 .N 
 
 .9 Topics. 
 .F8 
 .N3 
 Topics. 
 .C3 Catholics. 
 .G3 Germans. 
 
 N^pro slavery 
 
 French Canadians. 
 Negroes. 
 
 .S2 
 
 E 445.12. .S9 
 
 Scandinavians. 
 
 Swedes. 
 
 Swiss. 
 
 551-556 The Lake Begion. Great Lakes. Early French explora- 
 tions. British posts. The portion of the northern 
 boundary of the U. S. between the St. Lawrence River 
 and Lake of the Woods. 
 
 Physical geography GB 1627. 
 New France F 1030. 
 Old Northwest F 476-485. 
 552 Lake Superior. 
 
 Lake Superior region, Mich. P 572.S9. 
 Lake Superior region. Wis. F 587.S9. 
 
 Apostles Islands and Chequamegon Bay F 587.A8. 
 Lake Superior region, Minn. F 612. S9. 
 Lake Superior region, Ontario F 1059.S9. 
 Thunder Bay region F 1059.T5. 
 
 Table of luMlTlslons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8S-S7. 
 
 140 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 551-556 The Lake Eegion. Great lakes— Continued. 
 
 553 Lake Michigan. 
 
 Lake Michigan region, Ind. P 532.M67. 
 Lake Michigan region, 111. F 547.M56. 
 Lake Michigan region, Mich. F 572.M57. 
 Lake Michigan region, Wis. F 587.M57. 
 
 Green Bay P 587.G6. 
 Mackinac straits and region F 572 .M16. 
 
 554 Lake Huron. 
 
 Lake Huron region, Mich. F 572.H92. 
 
 Saginaw Bay P 572. S15. 
 Lake Huron region, Ontario F 1059.H. 
 
 Georgian Bay P 1059.G3. 
 Lake St. Clair P 572.S34. 
 
 555 Lake Erie. 
 
 Lake Erie region, N. Y. F 127.E65. 
 Niagara region P 127.N6. 
 Lake Erie region, Penn. (Erie Co.) P 157.E6. 
 Lake Erie region, 0. F 497.E6. 
 
 Western Reserve F 497.W5. 
 Lake Erie region, Ontario P 1059.E6. 
 
 556 Lake Ontario. 
 
 Lake Ontario region, N. Y. F 127.072. 
 Lake Ontario region, Ontario P 1059.06. 
 St. Lawrence River P 1050. 
 
 561-575 Michigan (d). 
 
 For early political history of this region see note under P 476. The 
 present Michigan formed part of the original Northwest Territory 
 in 1787; was divided in 1800, with its western part in Indiana 
 Territory. 1803 the eastern part also was annexed to Indiana Ter- 
 ritory. In 1805 the territory of Michigan was set off from Indiana, 
 consisting at that time of the lower peninsula only (the upper 
 peninsula continuing a part of Indiana Territory till the organi- 
 zation of Illinois Territory in 1809). 1818, on the admission of 
 Illinois as a state, the northern portion of the former Illinois Ter- 
 ritory (including the northern peninsula, all of Wis. and north" 
 east Minn.) was added to Mich. In 1834, all the region west, 
 bounded by Missouri, the Missouri River and the Canadian line, 
 was annexed, including the rest of Minn., Iowa and parts of the 
 Dakotas. This was followed by agitation for the erection of a ' 
 new state east of Lake Michigan and the organization of the region 
 west of that lake as a new territory. The matter wis compli- 
 cated by a controversy between O. and Mich, over their boun- 
 dary, (the Toledo war). Congress took action by organizing 
 Wisconsin Territory under an act approved April, 1836, and offer- 
 ing statehood to Mich, in June, 1836, on her acceptance of the 
 northern peninsula in compensation for the tract in dispute with 
 Ohio. Michigan, which had already organized a state govern- 
 ment in 1835, accepted statehood on these terms in December, 
 1836. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under eacb state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 141 
 
F 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 561-575 Michigan — Continued. 
 
 566 General works. Periods. 
 
 Pontiac's war, 1763-1765 E 83.76. 
 
 Clark's campaign against Detroit, 1781 E 237. 
 
 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811 E 83.81. 
 
 Hull, William E 353.1.H9. 
 
 War of 1812; military operations E 355. 
 
 Cass, Lewis E 340.C3. 
 
 Toledo war, 1836 F 497.B7. 
 
 Chandler, Zachariah E 664.C4. 
 
 Civil war E 514. 
 
 Williams, A. S. E 467.1.W72. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.M6. 
 572 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Allegan Co. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kalamazoo Go. 
 
 .A4 
 
 Alpena Co. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kent Co. 
 
 .B15 
 
 Baraga Co. 
 
 .L3 
 
 Lapeer Co. 
 
 .B2 
 
 Barry Co. 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lenawee Co. 
 
 .B3 
 
 Bay Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Little Traverse Bay re- 
 
 .B36 
 
 Bean Creek Valley (Tiffin 
 
 
 gion. Cf. F 572.G5. 
 
 
 River), Mich. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Livingston Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 497.B3. 
 
 .M14 
 
 Mackinac Co. Les Che- 
 
 .B5 
 
 Berrien Co. 
 
 
 neaux Islands. 
 
 .37 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M16 
 
 Mackinac region . Straits 
 
 
 Ohio boundary F 497 
 
 .M2 
 
 Macomb Co. 
 
 
 .B7. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Manistee Co. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Branch Co. 
 
 .M33 
 
 Marquette Co. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Calhoun Co. 
 
 .M36 
 
 Mason Co. 
 
 .C3 
 
 Cass Co. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mecosta Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Cheboygan Co. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Menominee Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 .M52 
 
 Menominee River and 
 
 .E2 
 
 Eaton Co. 
 
 
 Valley. Cf. F 587.M5. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Genesee Co. 
 
 .M57 
 
 Lake Michigan reg;ion, 
 
 .G46 
 
 Grand River and Valley. 
 
 
 Mich. 
 
 .G5 
 
 Grand Traverse Bay re- 
 
 
 Cf. F 553. 
 
 
 gion. The Traverse re- 
 
 .M6 
 
 Midland Co. 
 
 
 gion. Of. F572.L7. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monroe Co. 
 
 .G6 
 
 Grand Traverse Co. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Montcalm Co. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Gratiot Co. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Musk^on Co. 
 
 .G87 
 
 Green Bay region, Mich. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Newaygo Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 587.G6. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Northern or Upper Penin- 
 
 .H6 
 
 Hillsdale Co. 
 
 
 sula. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Houghton Co. 
 
 .02 
 
 Oakland Cfc. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huron Co. 
 
 .03 
 
 Oceana Co. 
 
 .H92 
 
 Lake Huron region, Mich. 
 
 .07 
 
 Osceola Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 554. 
 
 .08 
 
 Ottawa Co. 
 
 .15 
 
 Ingham Co. 
 
 .S15 
 
 Saginaw Bay region. 
 
 .16 
 
 Ionia Co. 
 
 .817 
 
 Saginaw Co. 
 
 .17 
 
 Isabella Co. 
 
 .82 
 
 Saginaw Eiverand Valley. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 .83 
 
 St. Clair Co. 
 
 Table ol subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 142 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 561-575 
 
 Kichigan. 
 
 
 
 
 572 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 .S34 Lake St. Clair region. 
 
 
 .89 
 
 Lake Superior region, 
 
 
 Cf. F 1059.83. 
 
 
 
 Mich. 
 
 
 .84 St. Joseph Co. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 552. 
 
 
 .843 St. Joseph River 
 
 and 
 
 
 Traverse region F572.G5. 
 
 
 VaUey, Mich. 
 
 
 .T9 
 
 Tuscola Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 532.83. 
 
 
 .V3 
 
 Van Buren Co. 
 
 
 .85 Sanilac Co. 
 
 
 .W3 
 
 Washtenaw Co. 
 
 
 .87 Shiawassee Co. 
 
 
 .W4 
 
 Wayne Co. 
 
 575 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 
 .D9 Dutch. 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Germans. 
 
 
 .F8 French Canadians. 
 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 576-590 Wisconsin (c). 
 
 Explored by the French from New France. Ceded to Great Britain 
 with other French territory east of the Mississippi, 1763, and an- 
 nexed to Quebec 1774. Transferred to the U. S. by the peace of 
 1783 and included in Northwest Territory 1787, in Indiana Terri- 
 tory 1800, in Illinois Territory 1809, in Michigan Territory 1818. 
 Wisconsin Territory was organized 1836, to include the modem 
 states of Wis., Iowa and Minn, and eastern North and South 
 Dakota. In 1838 the Territory of Iowa was set off, taking the 
 region between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. Wisconsin 
 was admitted as a state with substantially its present limits, 1848 
 (the northwestern part of the territory forming part of Minnesota 
 Territory organized 1849). 
 Before 1848. Biographies: Burnett, T. P.; etc. 
 Jones. G.W. E415.9.J6. 
 Martin, M. L. F 586.M. 
 Dodge, Henry E 340.D7. 
 1836-1848. Wisconsin Territory. 
 1848- Biographies: Martin, M. L. 
 Hopkins, B. F.; etc. 
 
 Dodge, Henry E 340.D7. 
 Carpenter, M. H. E 664.C29. 
 Schurz, Carl E 664.S39. 
 Civil war E 537. 
 Payne, H. C. E 664.P34. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 584 
 
 585 
 586 
 
 687 
 
 Hubbell, Levi; 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adams Co. 
 
 
 .08 
 
 Crawford Co. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Ashland Co. Apostles 
 
 .D3 
 
 Dane Co. 
 
 
 Islands. Chequamegon 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dodge Co. 
 
 
 Bay. 
 
 
 .D7 
 
 Door Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 .F6 
 
 Fond du Lac Co. 
 
 .39 
 
 Buffalo Co. 
 
 
 .F7 
 
 Fox River and Valley. 
 
 .C2 
 
 Calumet Co. 
 
 
 .G5 
 
 Grant Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Chippewa River 
 VaUey. 
 
 and 
 
 .G6 
 
 Green Bay region. 
 Cf. F 572.G87. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Clark Co. 
 
 
 .G7 
 
 Green Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Columbia Co. 
 
 
 .G74 
 
 Green Lake Co. 
 
 Table of sabdlvislons (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 143 
 
LmRAKY OF CONGKESS 
 
 576-590 
 587 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 
 
 
 Regions. Counties. 
 
 Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .16 
 
 Iowa Co. 
 
 
 .P8 
 
 Portage Co. 
 
 .32 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 
 .R2 
 
 Racine Co. 
 
 J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 
 .R4 
 
 Richland Co. 
 
 .J9 
 
 Juneau Co. 
 
 
 .R6 
 
 Rock Co. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kenosha Co. 
 
 
 .R63 
 
 Rock River and Valley, 
 
 .K4 
 
 Kickapoo River and Val- 
 
 
 Wis. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 547 .R7. 
 
 .L14 
 
 La Crosse Co. 
 
 
 .814 
 
 8t. Croix River and Val- 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lafayette Co. 
 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Manitowoc Co. 
 
 
 
 Cf . F 612.S2. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Menominee Valley, Wis. 
 
 .S2 
 
 Sauk Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 572.M52. 
 
 
 .85 
 
 8heboygan Co. 
 
 .M57 
 
 TAke Michigan 
 Wis. 
 
 region. 
 
 .89 
 
 Lake Superior region, Wis. 
 Cf. F 552. 
 
 
 Cf. F 553. ' 
 
 
 .V5 
 
 Vernon Co. 
 
 ;m6 
 
 Milwaukee Co. 
 
 
 .WIS 
 
 Walworth Co. 
 
 .M63 
 
 Mississippi River and Val- 
 
 .W2 
 
 Waukesha Co. 
 
 
 ley, Wis. 
 
 
 .W3 
 
 Waupnwi Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 351-354, 
 
 597. 
 
 .W5 
 
 Winnebago Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monroe Co. 
 
 
 .W8 
 
 Wisconsin River and Val- 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pierce Co. 
 
 
 
 ley. Dalles of the Wis- 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 
 
 consin. 
 
 Topics. 
 .B4 Belgians. 
 
 
 
 Kegro slavery E 445.W8. 
 
 .B8 
 
 British. 
 
 
 .89 
 
 Swedes. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Germans. 
 
 
 
 
 590 
 
 591-595 The West. Trans-Mississippi region. 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley F 351-354. 
 
 Louisiana (Province) F 372-373. 
 
 The "Indian country," 1803-1854 F 697. 
 
 The" Northwest (Upper Mississippi Valley) F 597. 
 
 Missouri River and Valley F 598. 
 
 Rocky Mountains F 721. 
 
 The Southwest F 799-800, 786. 
 
 Ptcific coast F851. 
 
 Pacific Northwest F852. 
 
 Indian wars (General) E 81. 
 
 591 General works. History. 
 
 Indians of the West E 78.W5. 
 
 592 Before 1848. U. S. exploring expeditions: Lewis and 
 J ^ -Clark; Pike; Fremont, etc. Biographies: Pike, 
 
 Z. M.; Carson, Christopher; etc. 
 Spanish discoveries E 123. 
 Vfequez de Coronado E 125.V3. 
 Nufiez Cabepa de Vaca E 125.N9. 
 Pefialosa F 799.P. 
 Cibola F799. 
 Quivira F 799. 
 Table of subdiTislons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages gS-87. 
 
 144 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY P 
 
 691-595 The West. 
 
 592 Before 1848— Continued. 
 
 New Mexico (Spanish and Mexican) P 799-SOO. 
 
 The Indian country (unsettled part of La. piurchase, 1821- 
 1854) F697. 
 
 California F 864. 
 
 Texas F 390. 
 
 Mormons and Utah F 826. 
 
 Fremont, J. C. B 415.9.F8. 
 
 Oregon question F 880. 
 
 War with Mexico E 401-415. 
 
 Donner party F 868.N5. 
 
 Mexican cession of 1848 F 800, 864. 
 693 1848-1860. Later U. S. expeditions. Overland jour- 
 neys to the Pacific. Biographies: Beale, E. F.; 
 Gilpin, William; etc. 
 
 Wars with Pacific coast Indians, 1847-1865 E 83.84. 
 
 Tex:as cession of 1850 F 801. 
 
 Gadsden purchase F 786. 
 
 Spirit Lake massacre, 1857 E 83.857. 
 
 Mill Creek war, 1857-1865 E 83.858. 
 
 Fremont, J. C. E 415.9.F8. 
 
 Carson, Christopher F 592.C. 
 
 Warren, G. K. E 467.1. W4. 
 
 594 1860-1880. Biographies: Cody, W. F.; James, Frank; 
 
 James, Jesse; Younger, Cole; etc. 
 
 Civil war, military operations E 470.9, 471-478. 
 
 CaiBon, Christopher F 592.C. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1862-1863 E 83.86. 
 
 Indian wars, 1863-1865 E 83.863. 
 
 Indian wars, 1866-1895 E 83.866. 
 
 Beecher Island battle, 1868 E 83.868. 
 
 Modoc war, 1872-1873 E 83.87. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1876 E 83.876. 
 
 Custer, G. A. E 467.1.C99. 
 
 Nez Percfe war, 1877 E 83.877. 
 
 Ute war, 1879 E 83.879. 
 
 595 1880- 
 
 Dodge, G. M. E 467.1.D6. 
 Indian wars, 1866-1895 E 83.866. 
 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1890-1891 E 83.89. 
 
 597 The Northwest. Upper Mississippi Valley. Sources of 
 
 the Mississippi. Northern boundary of the U. S. (from 
 Lake of the Woods to Rocky Mountains). 
 
 Old Northwest F 476^85. 
 
 Pacific Northwest F 852. 
 
 Canadian Northwest F 1060. 
 
 Indians of the Northwest E 78.N8. 
 
 Lake Itasca and park F 612.18. 
 
 598 Missouri Biver and Valley. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may Xn lonnd on pages 8S-87. 
 
 699265 O— 46- 
 
 -10 145 
 
F 
 
 LEBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 601-615 Minnesota (d). 
 
 The entire state was visited by explorers in the 17th century and em- 
 braced in French Louisiana. That portion west of the Mississippi 
 was ceded to Spain in 1762 and shared in the fortunes of Louisiana 
 till the latter was purchased by the U. S. from France in 1803. 
 The eastern part was ceded to Great Britain 1763, annexed to 
 Quebec 1774, siurrendered to the U. S. by treaty in 1783, and formed 
 part of the Northwest Territory 1787. It belonged to Indiana 
 Territory 1800-1809, Illinois Territory 1809-1818, Michigan Terri- 
 tory, 1818-1836. In the meantime, the western part of the pres- 
 ent state of Minnesota had been included in Louisiana District 
 (later Territory) 1804-1812, Missouri Territory 1812-1821, and after 
 latter date in the unsettled northwestern residue of the Louisiana 
 purchaseusuallyknownasthe"Indiancountry." Inl834, somuch 
 of the region as lay east of the Missouri River was added to Michi- 
 gan Territory. In 1836 Minnesota was included in the new Wis- 
 consin Territory. Two years later it was divided on the old 
 Mississippi River line, the western part being set off to Iowa Ter- 
 ritory. 1849 Minnesota Territory was organized consisting of the 
 present state, and the Dakotas, east of the Missouri River. It was 
 admitted as a state 1858 with substantially its present limits. 
 606 General works. Periods. 
 
 Civil war E 515. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1862-1863 E 83.86. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.M7. 
 612 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A6 
 .B7 
 
 .D2 
 .F2 
 .F4 
 .G6 
 .H5 
 
 .H8 
 
 .18 
 
 .J2 
 
 .K2 
 
 .L9 
 
 .M3 
 
 .M4 
 
 .M5 
 
 Anoka Co. 
 
 Boundaries. 
 International boimdary 
 F597. 
 
 Dakota Co. 
 
 Faribault Co. 
 
 Fillmore Co. 
 
 Goodhue Co. 
 
 Hennepin Co. Lake Min- 
 netonka. 
 
 Houston Co. 
 
 Itasca Lake. State park. 
 
 ■Tackson Co. 
 
 Kandiyohi Co. 
 
 Lyon Co. 
 
 Meeker Co. 
 
 Minnesota River and Val- 
 ley. 
 
 Mississippi River and 
 Valley, Minn. 
 
 .M9 
 .N7 
 .05 
 .P7 
 .R2 
 .R27 
 
 .R3 
 .R5 
 
 .R7 
 .S2 
 
 .S8 
 .S9 
 
 .W17 
 
 .W2 
 
 .W7 
 
 Mower Co. 
 
 Nobles Co. 
 
 Olmsted Co. 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 Ramsey Co. 
 
 Red River of theNorth and 
 
 Valley (in the U. S.). 
 
 Cf.F642.R3;Fl064.R3. 
 
 Redwood Co. 
 
 Rice Co. 
 
 Rock Co. 
 
 St. Croix River and Val- 
 ley, Minn. 
 Cf. F 587.S14. 
 
 Steele Co. 
 
 Lake Superior region, 
 Minn. 
 Cf . F 552. 
 
 Waseca Co. 
 
 Washington Co. 
 
 Winona Co. 
 
 Cf. F 351-354, 597. 
 
 614 Towns and cities. 
 
 .M5 Minneapolis. 
 
 .M6 "The twin cities, " Minneapolis and St. Paul 
 
 .S4 St. Paul. 
 
 615 Topics. 
 
 .S9 Swedes. .W4 Welsh. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-«7. 
 
 146 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY P 
 
 616-630 Iowa (d). 
 
 Part of the province of Louisiana down to 1803. (See note under 
 F 366.) Included in District (later Territory) of Louisiana 1804- 
 1812, Missouri Territory 1812-1821 and after latter date, in the 
 unsettled residue of the Louisiana purchase, usually known as the 
 "Indian country." In 1834 it was annexed to Michigan Territory 
 with the rest of the region between the Mississippi and Missouri 
 Bivers, and 1836 fbrmed part of the new Wisconsin Territory. In 
 1838 Iowa Territory was created, including Minnesota west of the 
 Mississippi and the eastern part of the Dakotas as well as modem 
 Iowa. The state of Iowa was admitted 1846, witih substantially its 
 present limits (after a territorial convention had refused to accept 
 an act of admission passed by Congress in 1845 which left out the 
 western third of the present state and included a section now part 
 of southeast Minn. ). The remainder of the territory, with adjacent 
 part of old Wisconsin Territory, was oi^nized as the territory of 
 Minnesota in 1849. 
 621 General works. Periods. Biographies: Lucas, Robert; 
 Chambers, John; etc. 
 
 Grimes, J. W. E415.9.G85. 
 
 Dodge, A. C. E415.9.D68. 
 
 Jones, G.W. E415.9.J6. 
 
 Harlan, James E 664.H27. 
 
 Grinnell, J. B. B415.9.G86. 
 
 Spirit Lake massacre, 1857 E 83.857. 
 
 Dodge, G.M. E 467.1.D6. 
 
 Civil war E 507. 
 
 Henderson, D. B. E 664. H48. 
 
 War of 1898 E 726.14. 
 627 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adair Co. 
 
 .08 
 
 Crawford Co. 
 
 .A6 
 
 Appanoose Co. 
 
 .D14 
 
 Dallas Co. 
 
 .A8 
 
 Audubon Co. 
 
 .D2 
 
 Davis Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benton Co. 
 
 .D26 
 
 Decatur Co. 
 
 .B5 
 
 Big Sioux River and Val- 
 
 .D3 
 
 Delaware Co. 
 
 
 ley, la. 
 
 .D4 
 
 Des Moines Co. 
 
 
 Of. F 657.B5. 
 
 .D43 
 
 Des Moines Bivei 
 
 .B6 
 
 Black Hawk Co. 
 
 
 VaUey. 
 
 .B67 
 
 Boone Co. 
 
 
 Of. F472.D4. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boimdaries. 
 
 .D5 
 
 Dickinson Co. Spii 
 
 
 Missouri boundary 
 
 
 Lake. 
 
 
 F 472.B7. 
 
 
 Cf. E 83.857. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Bremer Co. 
 
 .D8 
 
 Dubuque Co. 
 
 .B9 
 
 Butler Co. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Fayette Co. 
 
 .025 
 
 Carroll Co. 
 
 .F5 
 
 Floyd Co. 
 
 .03 
 
 Cass Co. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Fremont Co. 
 
 .04 
 
 Cedar Co. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Greene Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Chickasaw Co. 
 
 .G75 
 
 Grundy Co. 
 
 .054 
 
 Clay Co. 
 
 .G8 
 
 Guthrie Co. 
 
 .056 
 
 Clayton Co. 
 
 .H3 
 
 Hardin Co. 
 
 .06 
 
 Clinton Co. 
 
 .H5 
 
 Henry Co. 
 
 and 
 
 Table of subdivisioiis (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 8&-87. 
 
 147 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 F 
 
 616-630 Iowa. 
 627 
 
 630 
 
 Regioi 
 
 IIS. Counties. Bound 
 
 aries- 
 
 — Contmued. 
 
 .H7 
 
 Howard Co. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Monroe Co. 
 
 .H8 
 
 Humboldt Co. 
 
 .M83 
 
 Montgomery Co. 
 
 .12 
 
 Ida Co. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Muscatine Co. 
 
 .J2 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 .02 
 
 O'Brien Co. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Jasper Co. 
 
 .08 
 
 Osceola Co. 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 .P2 
 
 Page Co. 
 
 .J6 
 
 Johnson Co. 
 
 .P3 
 
 Palo Alto Co. 
 
 .J7 
 
 Jones Co. 
 
 .P5 
 
 Plymouth Co. 
 
 .K3 
 
 Keokuk Co. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pocahontas Co. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Lee Co. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Linn Co. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Pottawatamie Co, 
 
 .L8 
 
 Louisa Co. 
 
 .R5 
 
 Ringgold Co. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Lyon Co. 
 
 .82 
 
 Sac Co. 
 
 .M18 
 
 Madison Co. 
 
 .84 
 
 Scott Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Mahaska Co. 
 
 .85 
 
 Shelby Co. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Marion Co. 
 
 .88 
 
 Story Co. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Marshall Co. 
 
 .U5 
 
 Union Co. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mills Co. 
 
 .V2 
 
 Van Buren Co. 
 
 .M64 
 
 Mississippi Biver and 
 
 .W2 
 
 WapeUo Co. 
 
 
 Valley, la. 
 
 .W25 
 
 Warren Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 351-354, 597. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Webster Co. 
 
 3166 
 
 Missouri Eiver and Val- 
 
 .W7 
 
 Winneshiek Co. 
 
 
 ley, la. 
 
 .W8 
 
 Woodbury Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 598. 
 
 .W86 
 
 Worth Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Mitchell Co. 
 
 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dutch. 
 
 .J5 
 
 Jews. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Germans. 
 
 .83 
 
 Scandinavians. 
 
 631-645 
 
 636 
 
 642 
 
 North Dakota (d). 
 
 The northern part of Dakota Territory, admitted as a state 1889. 
 See note under South Dakota, F 646-660. 
 General works. Periods. 
 Dakota Territory F 655. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boimdaries. 
 
 .R3 Red River of the North and 
 
 
 International boimdary 
 
 Valley, N. D. 
 
 
 F597. 
 
 Cf. F 612.R27; F 1064 
 
 .B9 
 
 Burleigh Co. 
 
 .R3. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Missouri River and Valley, 
 N. D. 
 Cf. P 598. 
 
 .R5 Richland Co. 
 
 Table of sabdivislans (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-67. 
 
 148 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTOKY F 
 
 646-660 Sonth Dakota (c). 
 
 The old Dakota Territory waa a part of the Louisiana piirchaae 1803; 
 included in the Louisiana District (later Territory) 1804-1812, 
 Missoturi Territory 1812-1834. In 1834, bo much as lay east of the 
 Missouri River was annexed to Michigan Territory, included in 
 Wisconsin Territory 1836-1838, Iowa Territory 1838-1849, Minne- 
 sota Territory 1849-1858. Meanwhile the part of modern Dakota 
 west of the Missouri remained part of the unorganized "Indian 
 country " till 1854, when it was included in the new territory of 
 Nebraska. In 1861 the territory of Nebraska was reduced in size 
 and the northern part, with the part of old Minnesota Territory 
 not admitted as a state in 1858, organized as Dakota Territory. 
 This was greatly reduced in size by the creation of Idaho Terri- 
 tory in 1863. Divided in 1889 and admitted to the union as North 
 and South Dakota. 
 
 665 The Dakota region before 1861. Dakota Territory 
 
 1861-1889. 
 
 Indian wars 1863-1865 E 83.863. 
 
 656 1889- State of South Dakota. 
 
 Dakota Indian war, 1890-1891 E 83.89. 
 
 657 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B5 Big Sioux River and Yal- .M6 Minnehaha Co. 
 
 ley. .M7 Missouri River and Valley, 
 
 Cf. F 627 .B5. S. D. 
 
 .B6 Black Hills. Cf . P 598. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .P8 Potter Co. 
 
 .09 Custer Co. .W7 Wind cave. Wind cave 
 
 Cf. F 657 .W7. national park. 
 
 .H8 Hughes Co. .Y2 Yankton Co. 
 
 661-675 Nebraska, (d). 
 
 The entire state was embraced in the old province of Louisiana, 
 purchased by the U. S. 1803. It formed part of the District (later 
 Territory) of Louisiana 1804-1812, and part of Missouri Territory 
 1812-1821, and after 1821 constituted part of the unorganized region 
 usually known as the " Indian country." In 1854 Nebraska Terri- 
 tory was organized to include the northern part of this r^ion, con- 
 taining, besides the modem Nebraska, the western parts of the 
 Dakotas, Montana, Wyoming, and part of Colorado. 1861 the north- 
 em part was set off as Dakota Territory, and 1863 the western part 
 of the remainder was added to the new Idaho Territory. Nebraska 
 was admitted to the union in 1867, with substantially its present 
 limits. 
 
 666 General works. Periods. 
 
 Kansas-Nebraska bill, 1854 E 433. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 149 
 
LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 661-675 
 
 Nebraska — Continued . 
 
 
 672 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 .B6 
 
 Boone Oo. .M6 
 
 Missouri River and Val- 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 ley, Neb. 
 
 
 .B85 
 
 Buffalo Co. 
 
 Of. F 598. 
 
 
 .39 
 
 Butler Oo. .N8 
 
 North Platte River and 
 
 
 .03 
 
 Cafls Oo. 
 
 Valley. Of. F 767. N8. 
 
 
 .06 
 
 Clay Co. .08 
 
 Otoe Co. 
 
 
 .09 
 
 Ouster Oo. .P3 
 
 Pawnee Co. 
 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dodge Co. .P5 
 
 Phelps Co. 
 
 
 .F9 
 
 Furnas Co. .P6 
 
 Platte River and Valley. 
 
 
 .J6 
 
 Johnson Co. .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 
 .K7 
 
 Knox Oo. .S2 
 
 Sarpy Co. 
 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lancaster Oo. .85 
 
 8eward Co. 
 
 
 .L8 
 
 Loup River and Valley. .87 
 
 South Platte River and 
 Valley. Of. F 782.87. 
 
 676-690 Kansas. (,c;. 
 
 Nearly all of Kansas belonged to the Louisiana purchase of 1803. It 
 was included in the District (later Territory) of Louisiana 1804- 
 1812, part of Missouri Territory 1812-1821 and after 1821 formed 
 part of the unorganized region usually known as the "Indian coun- 
 try." In 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska bill was passed, and Kansas 
 Territory was organized, consisting of the present Kansas and a 
 portion of Colorado (the southwestern portion of modem fCstrtaaa 
 being a part of the territory purchased by the T7. S. from Texas 
 1850). In 1861 Kansas was admitted as a state, with substantially 
 its present limits, the western portion of the former territory form- 
 ing part of the new territory of Colorado the same year. 
 
 685 Before 1860. Struggle between pro-slavery and anti- 
 
 slavery parties. New England emigrant aid com- 
 pany. Armed bands from Missouri. Lecompton 
 constitution. Biographies: Robinson, Charles; 
 Lane, J. H. ; etc. 
 
 Quivira F 799. 
 
 Kansas-Nebraska bill, 1854 E 433. 
 
 Pomeroy, S. C. E 415.9.P78. 
 
 Geary, J. W. E 467.1.G29. 
 
 Walker, R. J. E 415.9.W2. 
 
 Brown, John E 451. 
 
 686 1860- 
 
 Pomeroy, S. C. E 415.9 P78. 
 Robinson, Charles F 685.R. 
 Ingalls, J. J. E 664.14. 
 Civil war E 508. 
 
 Militaiy operations E 470.9,471-478. 
 
 Quantrill's raid, 1863 E 474.97. 
 War of 1898 E 726.K2. 
 Table of subdlvblons (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be lound on pages 8S-S7. 
 
 150 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 67&-690 
 
 Kansas- 
 
 —Continued. 
 
 
 
 687 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries 
 
 
 
 .A4 
 
 Allen Oo. 
 
 .L4 
 
 Leavenworth Oo. 
 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arkansas River and Val- 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lincoln Oo. 
 
 
 
 ley, Kan. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Missouri River and Valley, 
 
 
 
 Of. P 417.A7. 
 
 
 Kan. 
 
 
 .B2 
 
 Barton Oo. 
 
 
 Of. F 598. 
 
 
 .B5 
 
 Big Blue River. Blue Val- 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montgomery Oo. 
 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .N3 
 
 Nemaha Co. 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .N4 
 
 Ness Oo. 
 
 
 .B8 
 
 Brown Co. 
 
 .N8 
 
 Norton Co. 
 
 
 .05 
 
 Cheyenne Oo. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Pottawatomie Co. 
 
 
 .06 
 
 Cloud Co. 
 
 .R4 
 
 Republic Co. 
 
 
 .D6 
 
 Doniphan Co. 
 
 .R5 
 
 Riley Co. 
 
 
 .D7 
 
 Douglas Co. 
 
 .R7 
 
 Rooks Co. 
 
 
 .E3 
 
 Ellis Co. 
 
 .S4 
 
 Sedgwick Co. 
 
 
 .E4 
 
 Ellsworth Co. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shawnee Co. 
 
 
 .G3 
 
 Geary Co. (formerly Davis 
 
 .S9 
 
 Sumner Co. 
 
 
 
 Co.) 
 
 .W2 
 
 Wabaunsee Oo. 
 
 
 .L2 
 
 Labette Co. 
 
 
 
 590 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 
 .S2 
 
 Scandinavians. 
 
 
 
 691-705 Oklahoma (a). 
 
 All of the present state of Oklahoma, except the westernmost strip, 
 was included in the Louisiana purchase 1803. It formed part of 
 the District (later Territory) of Louisiana 1804-1812, and territory 
 of Missouri 1812-1819. In 1819 it was included in the new Arkan- 
 sas Territory, but by acts of Congress in 1824 and 1828 was detached 
 from Arkansas and thenceforth formed part of the Indian country, 
 or the unsettled region west of Arkansas and Missouri. It was not 
 till after the close of the civil war that the government succeeded 
 in bringing to it all the Indian tribes destined to occupy the terri- 
 tory; no territorial government in the ordinary sense was granted. 
 In 1890 the northwestern part, having been purchased by the 
 government from its Indian owners, was organized as Oklahoma 
 Territory; No-man's land, north of Texas and west of 100° being 
 added to the new territory. Meanwhile the Indian Territory con- 
 tinued its existence till the two territories were reunited and 
 admitted as the state of Oklahoma in 1907. 
 
 696 Antiquities. 
 
 Indians of Indian Territory and Oklahoma E 78.045. 
 The Five civilized tribes (collectively) E 78.15. 
 
 697 The "Indian country" (that part of the Louisiana pur- 
 
 chase, west of Ark., Mo. and the Missouri River). 
 Indian Territory before division in 1890. 
 
 698 Indian Territory, 1890-1907. 
 
 699 Oklahoma Territory, 1890-1907. 
 
 700 1907- State of Oklahoma. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 161 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 691-705 Oklahoma — Continued. 
 
 702 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A7 Arkansas River and Valley, .M84 Murray Co. 
 
 Okl. Cf. F 377.R3. 
 
 Of. P417.A7. Cf. F702.P7. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .M9 Muskogee Co. 
 
 Colorado boundary .N8 Noble Co. Otoe and Missou- 
 
 F 782.B7. ria reservation. 
 
 Texas boundary F 392. B7. .P7 Piatt national park. 
 
 .C2 Canadian Eiver and Val- .R3 Bed River and Valley, Okl. 
 ley. Cf. F 802.C2. 
 
 721 Bocky Mountains. Rocky Mountains in the U. S. 
 
 Rocky Mountain region of Col., etc. F 782.R6, etc. 
 Rocky Mountain region, Canada F 1090. 
 
 722 Yellowstone national park. Its boundaries. 
 
 Yellowstone River F 737. Y4. 
 
 726-740 Montana (d). 
 
 The greater part of Montana belonged to the Louisiana purchase 
 1803; the western portion being part of the Oregon country (for 
 many years in dispute between 6t. Brit, and IT. S. and organized 
 as the Territory of Oregon 1846-48). The former and larger part 
 was included in the District (later Territory) of Louisiana 1804- 
 1821, in the " Indian country " 1821-1854, Nebraska Territory 1854- 
 1861, Dakota Territory 1861-1863. In 1863 the Territory of Idaho 
 was organized, including the western parts of Dakota and Ne- 
 braska territories, and the eastern part of Washington Territory 
 (the present Montana, Wyoming and Idaho) The Territory of 
 Montana was organized 1864 with substantially its present limits; 
 and admitted as a state 1889. 
 731 General works. Periods. 
 
 Meagher, T. F. E 467.1.M4. 
 Dakota Indian war, 1876 E 83.876. 
 Nez Percys war, 1877 E 83.877. 
 737 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 ,B6 
 
 Bitter Root River and Val- 
 
 .J6 
 
 Jocko or Flathead Ii iian 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 reservation. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Madi»n Co. 
 
 
 International boundary 
 
 .M6 
 
 Missoula Co. 
 
 
 F597. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Missoiuri River and Valley, 
 
 
 Idaho boundary F752.B7. 
 
 
 Mont. 
 
 
 Yellowstone national park 
 
 
 Cf. F 598. 
 
 
 boundary F722. 
 
 .R8 
 
 Rocky Moimtain region. 
 
 .05 
 
 Chouteau Co. 
 
 
 Mont. 
 
 .08 
 
 Crow Indian reservation. 
 
 
 Cf. F 721. 
 
 .C9 
 
 Custer Co. 
 
 .Y4 
 
 Yellowstone River and 
 
 .F3 
 
 Fergus Co. 
 
 
 VaUey. 
 
 .02 
 ,G5 
 
 Gallatin Valley. East and 
 
 West Gallatin rivers. 
 Glacier national park, 
 Lake McDonald. 
 
 
 Cf. F 722. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be tound on pages 85-87. 
 
 152 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 741-755 Idaho (d). 
 
 The present state of Idaho was a part of the Oregon country, jointly 
 occupied by Gt. Brit, and U. S.; divided between the two coun- 
 tries, and the American portion organized as Oregon Territory 
 1846-1848. On the formation of Washington Territory in 1853, 
 the northern part of Idaho was included in it, and on the 
 admission of Oregon as a state in 1859, the remainder of the 
 present Idaho was annexed to Washington Territory. In 1863 
 the Territory of Idaho was organized from jrartions of the 
 territories of Nebraska, Dakota and Washington, so as to include 
 what is now Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. Montana Territory 
 was cut off in 1864 and Wyoming Territory in 1868. Idaho was 
 admitted as a state 1890. 
 
 746 General works. Periods. 
 
 Nez Percys war, 1877 E 83.877. 
 
 752 Eegions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B6 Bingham Co. 
 
 .12 
 
 Idaho Co. 
 
 .B67 Boise Co. 
 
 .E8 
 
 Eootenai Co. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Cf. F 752.S5. 
 
 International boundary 
 
 .S5 
 
 Shoshone Co. Coeur d'Alene 
 
 F597, 880. 
 
 
 mining district. 
 
 Washington boundary 
 
 .87 
 
 Snake River and Valley. 
 
 F 897.B7. 
 
 
 Cf. F882.S6; F897.S6. 
 
 Yellowstone national 
 
 
 
 park boundary F 722. 
 
 
 F722. 
 
 .F8 Fremont Co. 
 
 
 
 756-770 Wyoming (d). 
 
 The east and northeast -paxta (about two thirds of the area) of the 
 present stat^ of Wyoming formed a part of the Louisiana purchase 
 of 1803. This was included in the District (later Territory) of 
 Louisiana 1804-1812, in Missouri Territory 1812-1821, in the 
 "Indian country" 1821-1854, and Territory of Nebraska 1854. 
 The western part of Wyoming was part of the Oregon country 
 (cf . note under F 871) and the southwest a part of the Mexican ces- 
 sion of 1848 (cf . note under F 791) while a small area in the south 
 belonged to the Texas cession of 1850. In 1863 all the territory 0f 
 which Wyoming is composed, previously belonging to the territories 
 of Nebraska, Dakota, Washington and Utah, was included in the 
 new Idaho Territory. Wyoming was organized as a separate ter- 
 ritory in 1868 and admitted as a state in 1890. 
 761 General works. Periods. 
 
 Ute war, 1879 E 83.879. 
 767 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .U3 Uinta Co. Jackson's Lake. 
 
 Yellowstone national Yellowstone national park 
 
 park boundary F722. F 722. 
 
 .F8 Fremont Co. 
 .N8 North Platte River and 
 Valley, Wy. 
 Cf. F 672.N8. 
 Table of subdiTisioDS <a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state maj be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 153 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 771-785 Colorado (c). 
 
 The present state of Colorado includes territory from three sources; 
 the Louisiana purchase of 1803, the Mexican cession of 1848 and 
 the Texas purchase of 1850. It was organized aa a territory in 
 1861 from parts of the territories of Kansas, Nebraska, Utah and 
 New Mexico, and admitted as a state 1876. 
 
 780 Before 1876. Biographies: Hall, B. F.; etc. 
 
 Gilpin, William F 593.G. 
 
 Battle of Beecher Island, 1868 E 83.868. 
 
 781 1876— 
 
 Ute Indian war, 1879 E 83.879. 
 
 782 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A7 
 
 Arkansas River and Val- 
 
 .L3 
 
 Las Animas Co. 
 
 
 ley, Col. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mesa Co. 
 
 
 Cf. P 417.A7. 
 
 .M52 
 
 Mesa Verde National Park. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Montezuma Co. Mancoa 
 
 .B8 
 
 Boulder Co. 
 
 
 River and Valley. 
 
 .06 
 
 Clear Creek Co. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Montrose Co. Uncom- 
 
 .C8 
 
 Costilla Co. Sangre de 
 
 
 pahgre Valley. 
 
 
 Cristo grant. 
 
 .08 
 
 Otero Co. 
 
 .£3 
 
 El Paso Co. Manitou. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Pueblo Co. 
 
 
 Crystal Park. Stratton 
 
 .R6 
 
 Rocky Mountain region. 
 
 
 Park. 
 
 
 Col. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Fremont Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 721. 
 
 .07 
 
 Orand River and Valley, 
 
 .818 
 
 San Juan Mountains. 
 
 
 Col. 
 
 .82 
 
 San Luis Park. 
 
 
 Cf. F 832.06. 
 
 
 Cf. F 782.C8. 
 
 .09 
 
 Gunnison Co. 
 
 .87 
 
 South Platte River and 
 
 .J4 
 
 Jefferson Co. 
 
 
 VaUey, Col. 
 
 .L2 
 
 Larimer Co. EstesPark 
 
 
 Cf. F 672.87. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .D9 
 
 Dutch. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Welsh. 
 
 785 
 
 786 The New Southwest (since 1848). The region of the Mexi- 
 can cession of 1848, the Texas purchase of 1850 and 
 the Gadsden purchase of 1853. Mexican boundary. 
 Santa Fe trail. The Gadsden purchase. Frontier 
 troubles with Mexico. 
 
 Accounts of this region before 1848 F 799-800. 
 
 Mexican war E 401-415. 
 
 Mexican frontier troubles (General) F 1232-1234. 
 
 Civil war, military operations E 470.9, 471-478. 
 788 Colorado River, Cafion and Valley. 
 
 Table of subdivisions («), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-81. 
 
 154 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 791-805 New Mexico (c). 
 
 A part of the province of New Spain and later empire and republic 
 of Mexico down to 1836, when the eastern part was included in 
 Texas and won its independence. The remainder was transferred 
 to the U. S. by purchase in 1848, as a result of the Mexican war. 
 This cession included the whole of California, Utah, Nevada, and 
 parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming. In 1850 
 the part of Texas northwest of its present limits was purchased from 
 that state by the U. S. and from the whole of this former Mexican 
 territory, the two territories of New Mexico and Utah and the state 
 of California were formed the same year. In 1853 the Giadsden 
 purchase was added to the first named. New Mexico, as th\is 
 organized, included the whole of the present New Mexico and 
 Arizona, the southern extremity of Nevada and part of southern 
 Colorado. The formation of the territory of Colorado in 1861, 
 the territory of Arizona in 1863 and the state of Nevada in 
 1864r-66 reduced New Mexico to its present limits. Admitted as 
 a state 1912. 
 
 799 Before 1822. Spanish discoveries and settlements in 
 
 the Southwest between the Mississippi River and 
 California. Cibola. Quivira. Nuevo Mexico. Span- 
 ish province. Penalosa. 
 
 V^uez de Coronado E 125. V3. 
 
 Niinez Cabeza de Vaca E 125.N9. 
 
 General works on the Spaniards in North America F 1410. 
 
 800 1822-1848. Mexican state. The region between Texas 
 
 and California. 
 Texas F 389. 
 Santa Fe trail F 786. 
 Utah F826. 
 
 Texan Santa Fe expedition, 1841 F 390. 
 Conquest by U. S. troops E 405.2. 
 
 801 1848- Purchase of northwest Texas by U. S., 1850. 
 
 The New Southwest since 1848 F 786. 
 Compromise of 1850 E 423. 
 Gadsden purchase F 786. 
 Civil war E 522. 
 
 Confederate E 571. 
 
 Military operations E 470.9, 471-478. 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 Table of subdiTisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 155 
 
F 
 
 LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 791-805 
 
 Hew Mexico — Continued. 
 
 
 
 802 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 .B5 
 
 Bernalillo Oo. 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lincoln Co. 
 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .L9 
 
 Luna Oo. 
 
 
 
 International boundary 
 
 .P3 
 
 Pecos River and Valley, 
 
 
 
 F786. 
 
 
 N.M. 
 
 
 
 Texas boundary F 392 
 
 
 Cf. F 392.P3. 
 
 
 
 .B7. 
 
 .Q2 
 
 Quay Co. 
 
 
 
 Oolorado boundary 
 
 .R5 
 
 Rio Grande River and Val- 
 
 
 
 P 782.B7. 
 
 
 ley, N. M. 
 
 
 .02 
 
 Canadian River and Val- 
 
 
 Cf. F 392.R5. 
 
 
 
 ley, N. M. 
 
 .818 
 
 San Juan Co. 
 
 
 
 Of. F 702.02. 
 
 .82 
 
 San Miguel Co. 
 
 
 .05 
 
 Chaves Oo. 
 
 .S3 
 
 Sandoval Oo. 
 
 
 .07 
 
 Colfax Co. 
 
 .84 
 
 Santa Fe Oo. 
 
 
 .D6 
 
 Dofla Ana Oo. 
 
 .85 
 
 Siena Co. 
 
 
 .E2 
 
 Eddy Co. 
 
 .86 
 
 Socorro Co. 
 
 
 .G9 
 
 Guadalupe Oo. (1902-1904 
 named Leonard Wood 
 Oo.) 
 
 .T2 
 
 TaoeCo. 
 Of. F 782.08. 
 
 806-820 Arizona (d). 
 
 For early owneiship and transfers of this region see note under New 
 Mexico (F 791.) Arizona was cut oft from New Mexico and organ- 
 ized as a separate territory in 1863. The following year it was 
 reduced to present limits by the transfer of its northern extremity 
 to Nevada. Admitted as a state 1912. 
 811 General works. Periods. 
 
 Gadsden purchase F 786. 
 Fremont, J. 0. E 415.9.F8. 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 817 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 .B7 
 
 .07 
 
 .M3 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .P5 
 
 Pima Oo. Quijotoa Moun- 
 
 International boundary 
 
 
 tAins. 
 
 F786. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pinal Oo. 
 
 Oolorado River, Caiion 
 
 .S2 
 
 Salt River and Valley. 
 
 and Valley, Ariz. 
 
 .Y3 
 
 Yavapai Co. 
 
 Cf. F 788. 
 
 .Y9 
 
 Yuma Co. Mohawk Val- 
 
 Maricopa Oo. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 166 
 
F UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 821-835 Utah (d). 
 
 The entire territory comprising the state of Utah was Spanish and 
 Mexican property till embraced in the Mexican cession of 1848. 
 The Mormons had settled this region in 1847 and two years later 
 formed the state of Deseret, which, however, was not recognized. 
 The Territory of Utah as organized in 1850 included not only the 
 modern Utah but parts of Wyoming and Colorado on the east, 
 and on the west all of Nevada except the southern extremity. 
 It was reduced in size in 1861, by the formation of Colorado Ter- 
 ritory, the extension of Nebraska Territory westward, and the 
 formation of Nevada Territory on the west. It was reduced to 
 present limits by the cutting out of the northeast comer on ior- 
 mation of territory of Idaho in 1863 and the admission of the state 
 of Nevada on the west in 1864, with boundary line moved east- 
 ward to the 115th and later to the 114th meridian. Utah was 
 admitted as a state in 1896. 
 826 General works. Mormon settlement. State of Deseret. 
 Mountain Meadows massacre. Mormon rebellion, 
 1857-1859. 
 
 Mormon church and Mormonism B. 
 Compromise of 1850 E 423. 
 Johnston, A. S. E 467.1.J73. 
 Smoot, Reed E 664.S66. 
 832 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .G7 
 
 Great Salt Lake region. 
 
 .38 
 
 Boxelder Co. Bear River 
 
 .82 
 
 Sanpete Co. 
 
 
 and Valley. 
 
 .U4 
 
 Uintah Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Colorado River and Val- 
 
 
 Cf. F 832.U5. 
 
 
 ley, Utah. 
 
 .U5 
 
 Uncompahgre Indian res- 
 
 
 Cf. F 788. 
 
 
 ervation. 
 
 .E5 
 
 Emery Co. 
 
 
 
 .G6 
 
 Grand River and Vsdley. 
 Cf. F 782.G7. 
 
 
 
 836-850 ITevada (d). 
 
 Under Mexico, this r^on was considered a part of Upper Califomia. 
 Ceded to the U. S. 1848, as a result of the Mexican war. On the 
 division of the cession in 1850 all but the southern extremity of 
 the present state of Nevada fell within the new territory of Utah. 
 In 1861 Nevada Territory was oi^anized. It was admitted as a 
 state in 1864, receiving an extension to the east to the 115th merid- 
 ian at the expense of Utai. Two years later the eastern line was 
 moved still farther to the 114th meridian and the part of the 
 modem Nevada south of 37° added at the expense of Arizona. 
 
 841 General works. Periods. 
 
 847 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 Table oJ subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 86-87. 
 
 157 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 851 The Pacific states. Pacific coast of North America. 
 
 Indians of the Pacific states E 78.P2. 
 Wars \nth the Pacific coaat Indians, 1847-1866 E 83.84. 
 .5 Exploring expeditions to the Pacific coast before 1769. 
 Eariy accounts. 
 
 Cabrillo E 125.C12. 
 
 Drake E 129.D7. 
 
 Explorations since 1769 F 864, F 8S0, T 1088, F 907. 
 
 852 The Pacific ITorthwest (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Mon- 
 
 tana) since 1859. 
 
 The region before 1769 F 851.5. 
 
 1769-1859 F 880. 
 Indians of the Pacific Northwest E 78.N77. 
 
 853 Columbia River and Valley. 
 
 854 Noriihwest boundary of the U. S. (Rocky Mountains 
 
 to Pacific) since 1846. 
 
 Boundary controversy previous to 1846 F 880. 
 Pickett, G. E. E 467.1.P57. 
 
 856-870 California (c). 
 
 A part of the Spanish colony of New Spain and later empire and 
 republic of Mexico. It was the "Upper California" of the 
 Mexicans, first settled about 1769. American eettlers declared 
 their independence of Mexico about the same time that expedi- 
 tions arrived from the east in connection with the Mexican war. 
 The whole region was embraced in the Mexican ceesion of 1848. 
 California was admitted as a state in 1850. 
 864 Before 1869. Spanish explorers after 1769. Spanish 
 California, including Lower and Upper Califomia. 
 Indian missions. .iVmerican and European intrigues 
 before 1846. Fremont in Califomia, 1846. Bear 
 flag war, 1846. Biographies: Terry, D. S., etc. 
 Explorations before 1769 F 851.5. 
 Old Spanish mission buildings now standing F 870.M6. 
 Lower Califomia F 1246. 
 
 Nootka Sound controversy, 1789-1790 F 1089.N8. 
 Fremont, J. C. E 415.9.F8. 
 American military conquest, 1846 E 405.2. 
 Sloat, J. D. E 403.1.S6. 
 Kearney, S. W. E 403.1.K2. 
 HaUeck, H. W. E 467.1.H18. 
 Donner party P 868.N5. 
 
 Wars with Pacific coast Indians, 1847-1865 E 83.84. 
 Broderick, D. C. E 415.9.B84. 
 Geary, J. W. E 467.1.G29. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be ound on pages 8&-87. 
 
 158 
 
856-870 
 864 
 
 865 
 
 866 
 
 867 
 
 868 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 California. 
 Before 1869— Continued. 
 
 Field, S. J. E 664.F46. 
 Baker, E. D. E 467.1.B16. 
 Beale, E. F. F 593.B. 
 
 Question of admiBaion; Compromise of 1850 E 423. 
 Mill Creek war, 1857-1865 E 83.858. 
 Civil war E 497. 
 1848-1856. Gold discoveries. Argonauts. Voyages 
 to Cal. by the Cape Horn or Central American 
 isthmus routes. Vigilance committees. Biogra- 
 phies: Sutter, J. A.; etc. 
 
 Overland journeys from the east F 693 
 1869- 
 
 Modoc war, 1872-1873 E 83.87. 
 War of 1898 E 726.C1. 
 Southern California. 
 
 Early Spanish missions P 864. 
 Spanish mission buildings F 870.M6. 
 Other regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Alameda Co. Livermore 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lake Co. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .L8 
 
 Los Angeles Co. Moimt 
 
 .A4 
 
 Amador Co. 
 
 
 Lowe. San Antonio 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Canon. Monica Bay 
 
 .B8 
 
 Butte Co. 
 
 
 region. Santa Cata- 
 
 .C14 
 
 Calaveras big tree na- 
 
 
 lina Island. 
 
 
 tional forest. 
 
 
 Cf. P 868.S232. 
 
 .CIS 
 
 Calaveras Co. 
 
 .M3 
 
 Marin Co. 
 
 .C6 
 
 Colorado River and Val- 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mariposa Co. Fremont 
 
 
 ley, Cal. 
 
 
 land grant. 
 
 
 Cf. F 788. • 
 
 .M5 
 
 Mendocino Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Colusa Co. 
 
 .M7 
 
 Monterey Co. 
 
 .C76 
 
 Contra Costa Co. 
 
 .N2 
 
 Napa Co. 
 
 .D4 
 
 Del Norte Co. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Nevada Co. DonnerLake. 
 
 .E3 
 
 El Dorado Co. 
 
 
 Donner party. 
 
 .F3 
 
 Feather River and Val- 
 
 .06 
 
 Orange Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .P7 
 
 Placer Co. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Fresno Co. Panoche 
 
 .R6 
 
 Riverside Co. Coachella 
 
 
 Grande rancho (Gomez- 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 
 McGarrahan claim). 
 
 .S12 
 
 Sacramento Co. 
 
 .G3 
 
 General Grant national 
 
 .S13 
 
 Sacramento River and 
 
 
 park. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .G5 
 
 Glenn Co. 
 
 .S136 
 
 San Benito Co. San Juan 
 
 .H8 
 
 Humboldt Co. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .16 
 
 Inyo Co. Death Valley. 
 
 .S14 
 
 San Bernardino Co. Bear 
 
 .K3 
 
 Kern Co. 
 
 
 Valley. Ontario col- 
 
 .K5 
 
 Kings Co. 
 
 
 ony. 
 
 Table of sabdivislons (a), (b), (o), oi (d) under each state may be found on pages 85Sr. 
 
 169 
 
F 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 856-870 California. 
 
 868 Other regions. Counties 
 
 Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 870 
 
 .815 
 
 8an Diego Co. Colorado 
 
 .S3 
 
 Santa Cruz Co. Calif or- 
 
 
 Desert. Eacondido Val- 
 
 
 nia redwood park. 
 
 
 ley. Imperial Valley. 
 
 .S4 
 
 Sequoia national park. 
 
 .8156 
 
 San Francisco Bay re- 
 
 .849 
 
 Shasta Co. 
 
 
 gion. 
 
 .8495 
 
 i Shasta Mountains. 
 
 .817 
 
 San Joaquin Co. 
 
 .85 
 
 Sierra Nevada Mountains. 
 
 .8173 
 
 San Joaquin Biver and 
 
 
 (Donner party F 868 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 
 .N5.) 
 
 .818 
 
 Ran Luis Obispo Co. 
 
 .86 
 
 Siskiyou Co. Butte Val- 
 
 .819 
 
 San Hateo Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .822 
 
 Santa Ana River and 
 
 .866 
 
 Solano Co. 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 .87 
 
 Sonoma Co. 
 
 .823 
 
 Santa Barbara Co. 
 
 .88 
 
 Stanislaus Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 868.8232. 
 
 .89 
 
 Sutter Co. 
 
 .8232 
 
 Santa Barbara Islands 
 
 .T3 
 
 Tehama Co. 
 
 
 (Channel Islands) col- 
 
 .T8 
 
 Tulare Co. Mt. Whitney. 
 
 
 lectively. The indi- 
 
 
 Cf . F 868.S4. 
 
 
 vidual islands belong 
 
 .T9 
 
 Tuolumne Co. 
 
 
 to Santa Barbara, Ven- 
 
 
 Cf. F 868.C14. 
 
 
 tura and Los Angeles 
 
 .V5 
 
 Ventura Co. 
 
 
 COS. 
 
 .Y6 
 
 Yosemite national park. 
 
 .825 
 
 Santa Clara Co. Santa 
 
 
 Yosemite Valley. 
 
 
 Clara VaUey. 
 
 .Y8 
 
 Yuba Co. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 
 .05 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 .J3 
 
 Japanese. 
 
 .F8 
 
 French. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Mission buUdingp. 
 
 .16 
 
 Irish. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 871-885 Oregon (c). 
 
 The "Oregon country" in the later 18th and early 19th century com- 
 prised the region between New Spain (Upper California) and Rus- 
 sian America (Alaska); from 42° to 54° 40'. Both Spanish and 
 British claimed it by right of discovery and exploration. In 1792 
 Capt. Gray explored the Columbia River, laying the basis of the 
 American claim. In 1818 a treaty of joint occupation between 
 the U. 8. and Gt. Brit, was made. The Spanish treaty of 1819 
 (Florida treaty) also surrendered to the U. 8. all Spanish claim to 
 the Pacific coast above 42° . The joint occupancy of the two coun- 
 tries was terminated in 1846 by agreement to divide the territory 
 on the line of 49° and the Straits of Fuca. The territory of Oregon 
 was organized 1848, consisting of all the r^ion north of 42° not in- 
 cluded in the old Louisiana purchase (Oregon, Washington and 
 Idaho and parts of Montana and Wyoming). The northern part of 
 the region was organized as Washington Territory in 1853, and 
 when Oregon was admitted as a state in 1859, the eastern part of 
 Oregon Territory was added temporarily to Washington Territory. 
 Table of sabdlvlslona (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be toiind on pages 8S-87. 
 
 160 
 
871-885 
 879 
 
 880 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY F 
 
 Oregon — Continued. 
 Before 1792. 
 
 Exploration of the coast before 1769 F 8S1.5. 
 Explorations in the Canadian Northwest F 1060.7. 
 Nootka Sound controversy, 1789-1790 F 1089.N8. 
 1792-1859. The Oregon country. Joint occupation. 
 The Oregon question. Northwest boundary to 1846. 
 Biographies: Whitman, Marcus; Applegate, Jesse; 
 etc. 
 
 The northern part of the Oregon country since 1846 (British 
 
 Columbia) F 1086-1089. 
 Hudson's Bay company F 1060. 
 Lewis and Clark expedition F 592. L. 
 International boundary since 1846 F 854. 
 Wars with the Pacific coast Indians. 1847-1865 E 83.84. 
 Lane, Joseph E 415.9.L2. 
 Shields, James E 403.1.S5. 
 1859- Biographies: Meacham, A. B., etc. 
 Applegate, Jesse F 880.A. 
 Wars with Pacific coast Indians E 83.84. 
 Baker, E. D. E 467.1.B16. 
 Civil war E 526. 
 Modoc war, 1872-1873 E 83.87. 
 Nez Percys war, 1877 E 83.877. 
 882 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 881 
 
 .B2 
 
 Baker Co. 
 
 L7 
 
 Linn Co. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benton Co. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Malheur Co. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Morrow Co. 
 
 
 International boundary 
 
 .P7 
 
 Polk Co. 
 
 
 controversy F 880, 854. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Sherman Co. 
 
 .C5 
 
 Clackamas Co. 
 
 .86 
 
 Snake River and Valley, 
 
 .C6 
 
 Columbia Co. 
 
 
 Or. 
 
 .C63 
 
 Columbia Biver and Val- 
 
 
 Cf. F 752.S7. 
 
 
 ley, Or. 
 
 .T5 
 
 Tillamook Co. 
 
 
 Cf . F 853. 
 
 .U4 
 
 Umatilla Co. 
 
 .C7 
 
 Coos Co. 
 
 .U5 
 
 Union Co. 
 
 .C8 
 
 Crater Lake national park. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Wallowa Co. Wallowa 
 
 .D4 
 
 Deschutes River and Val- 
 
 
 Lake. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .W3 
 
 Wasco Co. Hood River. 
 
 .D7 
 
 Douglas Co. 
 
 
 Mosier Hills. 
 
 .J14 
 
 Jackson Co. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Washington Co. 
 
 .J8 
 
 Josephine Co. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Willamette River and Val- 
 
 .L2 
 
 T/ane Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lincoln Co. 
 
 .Y2 
 
 Yamhm Co. 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 699263 0—46- 
 
 161 
 
LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS 
 
 F 
 
 886-900 
 
 891 
 
 897 
 
 Washington (d). 
 
 The state of Washington was included in the Oregon country and 
 the U. S. territory of Oregon (cf. note under F 871) down to 1853 
 when Washington Territory was organized . It originally included 
 Idaho north of 46° and a strip of western Montana, and on the 
 admission of Oregon to statehood in 1859, received an addition 
 of all the rest of the original Oregon Territory outside the state of 
 Oregon (the rest of Idaho and a part of Wyoming) . It was reduced 
 to its present limits in 1863 on the formation of Idaho Territory, 
 and admitted as a state in 1889. 
 General works. Periods. 
 
 Wars with Pacific coast Indians, 1847-1865 E 83.84. 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Adamfl Co. 
 
 .P6 
 
 Pierce Co. Mt. Tacoma. 
 
 .B4 
 
 Benton Co. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Puget Sound region. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .R2 
 
 Mount Rainier. Mount 
 
 
 International boundary 
 
 
 Rainier national park. 
 
 
 F 880, 854. 
 
 .S2 
 
 San Juan Co. San Juan 
 
 .C5 
 
 Chehalis Co. 
 
 
 Islands. 
 
 .06 
 
 Clarke Co. 
 
 .S5 
 
 Skagit Co. 
 
 .07 
 
 Columbia River and Val- 
 
 .S6 
 
 Snake River and Valley, 
 
 
 ley, Wash. 
 
 
 Wash. 
 
 
 Cf. F 853. 
 
 
 Cf. F 752.S7. 
 
 .D7 
 
 Douglas Co. 
 
 .S66 
 
 Snohomish Co. 
 
 .F8 
 
 Franklin Co. 
 
 .S7 
 
 Spokane Co. Medical 
 
 .H8 
 
 Hood's Canal region. 
 
 
 Lake. 
 
 .J9 
 
 Juan de Fuca Strait re- 
 
 .S9 
 
 Stevens Co. 
 
 
 gion. Cf. F 1089.V3. 
 
 .T5 
 
 Thurston Co. 
 
 .K4 
 
 King Co. 
 
 .W18 
 
 Wa.lla WaUa Co. 
 
 .K48 
 
 Kitsap Co. 
 
 .W2 
 
 Walla WaUa River and 
 
 .K5 
 
 Kittitas Co. 
 
 
 VaUey. 
 
 .E6 
 
 Klickitat Co. 
 
 .W6 
 
 Whitman Co. 
 
 .L6 
 
 Lewis Co. 
 
 .Y18 
 
 Yakima Co. Natches 
 
 .L7 
 
 Lincoln Co. 
 
 
 River and Valley. 
 
 .M4 
 
 Mason Co. 
 
 .Y2 
 
 Yakima River and Val- 
 
 .04 
 
 Okanogan Co. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 901-915 Alaska (a). 
 
 Explored and settled by Russia. Sold to the U. S. 1867. 
 
 907 Before 1867. Settlement. Purchase by U. S. 
 
 Early voyages to Northwest F 851.5. 
 Polar voyages G 600-830. 
 
 908 1867-1894. 
 
 909 1894- 
 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (c), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 162 
 
F 
 
 UNITED STATES LOCAL HISTORY 
 
 901-915 
 
 Alaska — Continued . 
 
 
 
 912 
 
 Regions. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 
 Aleutian Islands F 951. 
 
 .N7 
 
 Cape Nome region. 
 
 
 .B2 Point Barrow. 
 
 .P9 
 
 Pribilof Islands. 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 .S15 
 
 Mount St. Elias. 
 
 
 .C7 Copper River region. 
 
 .S3 
 
 Seward Peninsula. 
 
 
 Klondike gold fields F 931. 
 
 .Y9 
 
 Yukon River and Valley. 
 
 
 .M2 Mount McKinley. 
 
 
 Cf. F 1091. 
 
 
 .M9 Muir glacier. 
 
 
 
 931 Klondike region. 
 
 Yukon Territory F 1091. 
 951 Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. 
 
 970 Insular possessioES of the TJ. S. as a whole. 
 Hawaiian Islands DU 620-629. 
 Tutuila, Samoan Islands DU 810-819. 
 Porto Rico F 1951-1989. 
 Philippine Islands DS 651-689. 
 Guam DU 690. 
 Panama canal zone F 1569.C2. 
 Table of subdivisions (a), (b), (o), or (d) under each state may be found on pages 85-87. 
 
 163 
 
AMEBICA, EXCLUSIVE OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 British North America. Dominion of Canada F 1001-1199. 
 Spanish or Latin America F 1401-1413. 
 
 Mexico F 1201-1391. 
 
 Central America F 1421-1577. 
 
 West Indies F 1601-2151. 
 
 South America F 2201-3891. 
 
 BRITISH POSSESSIONS. 
 
 Canada F 1001-1199. 
 
 Newfoimdiand and Labrador F 1121-1139. 
 
 The thirteen North American colonies (before 1776) E 186-199. 
 
 British East and West Florida (1763-1783) F 301, 314. 
 
 British Honduras F 1441-1456. 
 
 Bermudas F 1631-1639. 
 
 Baliamas F 1651-1659. 
 
 British West Indies F 2131. 
 
 British Guiana F 2361-2391. 
 
 Falkland Islands F 3031. 
 
 DANISH POSSESSIONS. 
 
 Greenland G 730-770. 
 Iceland D 301-398. 
 Danish West Indies F2141. 
 
 DUTCH POSSESSIONS. 
 
 New Netherland to 1664 F 122.1. 
 New Sweden 1629-1664 F 167. 
 Dutch West Indies F2141. 
 Dutch Guiana F 2401-2431. 
 Colony in Brazil 1625-1662 F 2532. 
 
 FBENCH POSSESSIONS. 
 
 New France and Acadia 1600-1763 F 1030. 1038. 
 
 Colony in Florida 1562-1565 F 314. 
 
 Louisana 1698-1803 F 372. 
 
 St. Pierre and Miquelon F 1170. 
 
 French West Indies F 2151. 
 
 French Guiana F 2441-2471. 
 
 Colony in Brazil 1555-1567 F 2529. 
 
 POBTCTGITESE POSSESSIONS. 
 
 Brazil before 1821 F 2501-2659. 
 
 165 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 BXrSSIAN POSSESSIONS. 
 Alaska before 1867 F 901-915. 
 
 SPANISH POSSESSIONS. 
 General F 1401-1413. 
 
 SWEDISH POSSESSIONS. 
 New Sweden 1638-1655 F 167. 
 
 POLAS BEGIOITS. 
 
 Arctic r^ions G 575-830. 
 Antarctic r^ons G 850-890. 
 
 166 
 
BRITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA F 1001-1199. 
 
 Though this region was visited by the Norse and other seamen, 
 the first extended explorations were those of Cartier in 1534. 
 No attempts at colonization were made till the next century, 
 when Champlain, Monts and the "Company of New France" 
 (1629-1663) established various settlements. From Quebec 
 as centre, explorers penetrated far to the south and west, 
 the sway of New France extending over not only eastern 
 Canada, but eaatem Maine, western New York and Pennsyl- 
 vania, the Old Northwest, the Great Lake region, the Missis- 
 sippi Valley and beyond. 
 
 Meanwhile by virtue of discovery by Frobisher and Hudson the 
 British crown had, in 1670, established the Hudson's Bay 
 company with almost unlimited powers over the region about 
 the Hudson Bay and to the westward. This territory was 
 definitely recognized as British by France in 1713, after years 
 of conflict. Of the company's holdings, British Columbia was 
 surrendered to the Crown in 1858, while the remainder known 
 as Rupert's Land and the Northwest territories or Canadian 
 Northwest, was sold to the new Dominion of Canada in 1869. 
 
 In 1712 the province of Louisiana was formed, cutting off the 
 southern part of New France, so as to include the Illinois 
 country and all beyond. The record of the next half century 
 is one of conflict between the French and English in America. 
 The result of the final struggle (the French and Indian war of 
 1755-1763) was to dispossess France of her entire domain 
 in North America; the older parts of modem Canada and 
 Louisiana east of the Mississippi being surrendered to Great 
 Britain, and the rest of Louisiana to Spain. Under British 
 rule New France became Quebec, and to it there was annexed, 
 by the Quebec act of 1774, all the territory between the 
 settled parts of the 13 English colonies and the Mississippi 
 River north of the Ohio. Of the maritime provinces. Nova 
 Scotia and its dependencies continued to maintain their indi- 
 vidual existence for a century more, and Newfoundland to 
 the present day. In 1791 Quebec was subdivided into the 
 provinces of Lower and Upper Canada, there being no central 
 government in British North America till 1841, when they 
 were reunited. 
 
 In 1867 the Dominion of Canada was organized by the federation 
 of the various provinces of British North America. The prov- 
 inces came into the union from time to time, till now the only 
 one remaining outside is Newfoundland, with its dependency 
 Labrador. 
 
 1001 Periodicals. Societies. 
 
 Canadian geographical societies G 4. 
 
 167 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 1003 Collections. 
 
 1004 Gazetteers. Geographic names. 
 
 1005 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 The old French Canadian families F 1030, 1051-1053. 
 
 1006 Dictionaries. Encyclopedic works. 
 
 1008 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1009 Handbooks. Guide books. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 Before 1763 F 1030. 
 1013 1763-1867. 
 
 1015 1867- 
 
 1019 Antiquities. 
 
 Indiana of Canada E 78.C2; E 92. 
 Special tribes E 99. e. g. Huron Indiana. E 99.H9. 
 1021 Social antiquities. Manners and customs. 
 History. 
 
 1026 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1027 Miscellaneous. French Canadians. 
 
 Boundaries (international), cf. E 398, F 42.B7, F 57.B7, 
 
 F 127.B7, F 551, F 597, F 880, F 854, F 912.B7. 
 French Canadians in the U. S., etc. E 184.F85, etc. 
 1030 1603-1763. New France. History and description. 
 
 English conquest of 1629. "Company of New 
 France" 1629-1663. Royal province 1663. 
 Company of the West Indies, 1665-1674. Mis- 
 sionary activities and labors of the Catholic orders 
 except the Jesuits. French explorers before 1760. 
 Biographies: Monts, Pierre de Guast, sieur de; 
 Laval de Montmorency, F. X. de; Bourdon, Jean; 
 Talon, Jean; Frontenac, Louis de Buade, comte 
 de; Bigot, Franpois; etc. 
 
 Discovery and explorations before 1603 E 101-135. 
 Carrier E 133.C3. 
 
 Acadia (Nova Scotia) F 1036-1039.5. 
 
 Louisiana F 366-380. 
 
 Mississippi River and Valley F 351-352. 
 
 Hudson's Bay company and Rupert's Land F 1060. 
 
 Indian wars E 81-83. 
 
 Intercolonial wars E 196-199. 
 
 La Verendrye, P. G. de Varennes, sieur de F 1060.7. L. 
 
 Le Moyne d'lberville, Pierre F 372. L. 
 
 Radisson, P. E. F 1060.7. R. 
 
 Chouart, M^dard, sieur des Groseilliers F 1060.7. C. 
 
 Montcalm-Gozon, L. J. de E 199. M. 
 
 .1 Champlain. Champlaintercentenary,1908. 
 Lake Champlain tercentenary, 1909 F 127.C6. 
 .13 Brul6. 
 
 168 
 
BRITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA F 
 
 History. 
 
 1030 1603-1763. New France— Continued. 
 
 .15 Nicollet. 
 .2 Marquette. 
 
 Exploration of the Mississippi F 352. 
 .3 Joliet. 
 
 Exploration of the Mississippi F 352. 
 .4 Hennepin. 
 
 Exploration of the Mississippi F 352. 
 .5 La Salle. 
 
 Exploration of the Mississippi F 352. 
 .7 Jesuits in New France and adjacent 
 
 regions. Jesuit relations, Collected. 
 .8 Single relations. 
 
 1031 1754-1763. Last years of French rule. The 
 
 English conquest. 
 
 French and Indian war E 199. 
 
 1032 1759-1867. Province of Quebec, 1760; enlarged by 
 
 Quebec act 1774; divided into Lower and Upper 
 Canada 1791. The Canadian rebellion 1837: 
 Burning of the "Caroline"; Alexander McLeod 
 case. The reunion of Upper and Lower 
 Canada, 1841. Fenian raid, 1866. The union 
 of British North America, 1867. Biographies: 
 Dorchester, Guy Carleton, baron; Haldimand, 
 Sir Frederick; Papineau, L. J.; Mackenzie, 
 W. L.; Lafontaine, Sir L. H.; Sydenham, C. E. P; 
 Thomson, baron; Brown, George; etc. 
 American revolution E 201-298. 
 British North America E 263.C2; E 263.N9. 
 Quebec campaign, 1775-76 E 231. 
 American loyalists in Canada E 277, F 1036-1039.5, 
 
 1041-1044.5, 1056-1059.5. 
 Brock, Sir Isaac E 353.1.B8. 
 War of 1812. E 359.5.C2; 359.8. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, earl of, and Red River settle- 
 ment F1063. 
 Confederates in Canada. St. Alban's raid E 470.95. 
 MacDonald, Sir J. A. F 1033.M. 
 Cartier, G. E. F 1033.C. 
 
 1033 1867- Annexation question. Fenian invasion of 
 
 1870-71. Biographies: MacDonald, Sir J. A.; 
 Cartier, G. E.; Tupper, Sir Charles; Dufferinand 
 Ava, F. T. H. T. Blackwood, marquis of ; Strath- 
 cona and Mount Royal, D. A. Smith, 1st baron; 
 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, etc. 
 Howe, Joseph F 1038.fl. 
 
 169 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 History — Continued . 
 1035 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 .C3 Catholics. .16 Irish. 
 
 .F8 French. .84 Scotch. 
 
 .12 Icelanders. 
 
 PROVIirCES. TEREITORIES. EEGIONS. 
 
 1035.8 Maritime provinces. Atlantic coast of Canada. 
 Cf . F 106 (Atlantic coaat of North America) 
 
 1036-1039.5 Nova Scotia. Acadia. 
 
 Visited by early explorers— perhaps by Norsemen; by Cabot, 
 Verrazzano, etc. Cape Breton visited by French fishermen 
 as early as 1504. Province of Acadia, 40° to 46° north latitude, 
 granted to Monta by French king; and explored and settled 
 1604-1607 by Monts, Poutrincourt, Champlain and othera. 
 St. Croix and Port Royal settlements. Jesuit station on 
 Mt. Desert Island 1609. 
 
 In its broadest extent, Acadia included not only the peninsula 
 of Nova Scotia, but Maine as far as the Penobscot, New 
 Brunswick, Grasp6 Peninsula, Cape Breton and Prince Edward 
 Island. 1613 the French settlements were broken up by an 
 English expedition from Virginia, and 1621 King James 
 granted the region (now first called Nova Scotia) to Sir William 
 Alexander. Attempts at colonization proved abortive and 
 1632 Acadia was surrendered to France. It was parcelled into 
 two districts separated by the St. Croix River, and the next 
 twenty years were marked by the feud of their two governors, 
 La Tour and Aulnay. Acadia was conquered imder Crom- 
 well's orders in 1654 but again returned to France 1667. It 
 was the seat of almost continuous fighting for a century: con- 
 quered by the English in 1690, returned to France 1691; 
 conquered again in 1710 and all claims formally relinquished 
 by France in 1713, France still reserving Cape Breton Island. 
 The French fortress of Louisburg on Cape Breton was captured 
 by New Englanders in 1745 but restored to Prance in 1748. 
 Meanwhile the disputes over the limits of Acadia were one of the 
 causes bringing on the French and Indian war. The French 
 would restrict it to the peninsula of Nova Scotia, the English 
 claiming old Acadia in its largest sense. Halifax was founded 
 1749 and extensive English colonization begun. The French 
 Acadians still loyal to their mother country were expelled in 
 1755. Louisburg was again raptiu«d in 1758 and the limits 
 of Acadia ceased to have any international significance with 
 Cape Breton Island and all Canada in English hands by the 
 treaty of 1763. 
 
 1769 Prince Edward Island was made a separate colony. 
 
 During the American revolution there was a large Influx of 
 loyalists from the U. S. to whom extensive grants of land were 
 made, especially in the north; and New Brunswick was set oS 
 in 1784. Cape Breton Island* also became independent of 
 Nova Scotia the same year, but was restored to the older 
 province in 1820. 
 
 In 1867 Nova Scotia entered the Dominion. 
 
 170 
 
F BRITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA P 
 
 Nova Scotia. Acadia — Continued. 
 
 1036 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1037 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 1038 History. Biographies: StirUng, William Alexander 
 
 1st earl of; HaUburton, Sir Brenton; Howe, 
 
 Joseph; etc. 
 Indiana E 78.N9; E 78.C2. 
 Monts, Pierre de Guast, eieur de F 1030.M 
 Early settlements 
 Cf. F1030. 
 
 St. Croix Island F 27.W3. 
 
 Maine F 16-30. 
 Wars with the eastern Indians, 1722-1726 E 83.72. 
 Acadians in the U. S. E 184.A2. 
 Acadians in Louisiana, etc. F 380.F8, etc. 
 American revolution E 263.N9. 
 
 Loyalists E 277. 
 Tupper, Sir Charles F 1033.T. 
 
 1039 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A16 Annapolis Co. .C6 Colchester Co. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries (including .F9 BayofFimdy. 
 
 old boundaries of .K5 Kings Co. 
 
 Acadia). .L9 Lunenburg Co. 
 
 International bound- .P6 Pictou Co. 
 ary since 1783 Prince Edward Island 
 
 E 398. F 1046-1049. 
 
 .02 Cape Breton Island. .Q3 Queens Co. 
 
 Capture of Louis- .S13 Sable Island. 
 
 burg, 1745 El98. Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 
 Capture of Louis- F 1050. 
 
 burg, 1758 E199. .Y3 Yarmouth Co. 
 .C5 Chignecto Isthmus. 
 1039.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 1041-1044.5 New Brunswick. 
 
 Largely settled by American loyalists. Set oft from Nova Scotia 
 1784. Entered the Dominion of Canada 1867. 
 
 1041 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1042 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 1043 History. 
 
 American revolution E 263.N9. 
 
 Loyalists E 277. 
 Boundary troubles with U. S. E 398. 
 
 1044 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A7 
 
 .B7 
 
 Aroostook River and Val- 
 
 .C2 Campobello Island, 
 
 ley, N. B. 
 
 .C4 ChaleuTS Bay. 
 
 Cf. F 27 .A7. 
 
 Chignecto Isthmus 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 F 1039. C5. 
 
 International bound- 
 
 .D3 Deer Island. 
 
 ary. Aroostook war 
 
 Bay of Fundy 
 
 E398. 
 
 F 1039.F9. 
 
 171 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 PROVmCES. TEERITORIES. REGIONS. 
 
 New Brunswick. 
 1044 Regions. Counties. Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .N7 Nepisiguit River and Val- .S17 St. Croix River and Val- 
 ley, ley, N. B. 
 .P3 Paaaamaquoddy Bay re- Cf . P 27.S2. 
 
 gion, N. B. .S2 St. John River and Valley. 
 
 Cf . F 27. P3. .T6 Tobique River and Valley. 
 1044.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 1046-1049.5 Prince Edward Island. 
 
 Set oft from Nova Scotia 1769. 
 
 1046 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 1046.5 Directories. 
 
 1047 Comprehensive works, 
 
 1048 History. 
 
 1049 Regions. Counties. 
 1049.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 1050 St. Lawrence Gulf, River and Valley. 
 
 St. Lawrence Valley, Que. F 1054.S3. 
 St. Lawrence Valley, Ont. F 1059.S4. 
 St. Lawrence Valley, N. Y. F 127 .S23. 
 Thousand Islands F 127 .T5. 
 Anticoati F 1054 .A6. 
 Newfoundland F 1121-1124.5. 
 St. Pierre and Miquelon F 1170. 
 Isle of Orleans F 1054.07. 
 St. Helen's Island F 1054.S26. 
 
 1051-1054.5 Quebec. 
 
 The present province of Quebec is the successor of the old 
 province of New France, comprising within its limits prac- 
 tically all the region actually settled by the French (except 
 Acadia) and continuing to this day predominantly French. 
 On the conquest of New France in 1760 the English changed 
 the name to Quebec and in 1774 added to it, by the Quebec 
 act, substantially all the territory earlier in dispute between 
 France and England, lying westward of the maritime colo- 
 nies (Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and the 13 continental 
 colonies) as far as the Mississippi and Rupert's Land. The 
 American revolution stripped Quebec of all the southern 
 part of this vast area by the establishment of the interna- 
 tional boundary. In 1791 it was further reduced by division 
 into Lower Canada (now Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario). 
 The rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada, under L. J. Papineau 
 (F 1032), was a revolt of the French agarost the English 
 government, having no real connection with the contem- 
 porary outbreak in Upper Canada. In 1867 Lower Canada 
 came into the Dominion under her old name Quebec. 
 
 172 
 
.5 
 
 1051 
 
 1052 
 1053 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA 
 
 Qnebec — Continued . 
 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 Directories. 
 
 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 History. Biographies: Bedard, Pierre; etc. 
 HiBtory before 1791 F 1030-1032. 
 American revolution E 263.C2. 
 Quebec campaign E 231. 
 American lovalLsta E 277, P 1058. 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.C2; E 359.8. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 Papineau, L. J. F 1032.P. 
 Lafontaine, Sir L. H. F 1032.L. 
 Rebellion of 1837 F 1032. 
 Caitier, G. E. F 1033.C. 
 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid F 1033.L. 
 French Canadians (general) F 1027. 
 In the U. S., etc. E 184.F85, etc. 
 
 1054 
 
 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. Seigneuries. 
 
 Parishes. 
 
 
 
 .A6 
 
 Anticosti Island. 
 
 .M6 
 
 Missisquoi Oo. 
 
 .B6 
 
 Bonaventure Oo. 
 
 .M8 
 
 Montmorency Oo. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .07 
 
 Isle of Orleans. 
 
 
 International bound- 
 
 .09 
 
 Ottawa River and Val- 
 
 
 ary E398. 
 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 New York boundary 
 
 
 Of. F 1059.091. 
 
 
 F 127 .B7. 
 
 .P8 
 
 Pontiac Oo. 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 .P85 
 
 Portneuf Co. 
 
 
 boundary F42.B7. 
 
 .Q4 
 
 Quebec Oo. 
 
 .B8 
 
 Brome Oo. Missisquoi 
 
 .S14 
 
 Saguenay River and 
 
 
 River and Valley, 
 
 
 Valley. 
 
 
 Quebec Of. F 57.F8. 
 
 .S26 
 
 St. Helen's Island. 
 
 .07 
 
 Oompton Oo. 
 
 .S264 
 
 St. Hyacinthe Co. 
 
 .08 
 
 Crane Island (Isle aux 
 
 .S267 
 
 Lake St. John. 
 
 
 Grues). 
 
 .S3 
 
 St. Lawrence River 
 
 .D4 
 
 Deux Montagues Co. 
 
 
 and Valley, Quebec. 
 
 .G2 
 
 Gaspd Peninsula. 
 
 
 Cf. P 1050. 
 
 .H9 
 
 Huntingdon Co. 
 
 .87 
 
 Stanstead Oo. 
 
 .K2 
 
 Kamouraska Co. 
 
 .T3 
 
 Lake Temiscaming. 
 
 .L2 
 
 L'Assomption Oo. 
 
 .T4 
 
 Terrebonne Co. 
 
 .M5 
 
 Lake Memphremagog re- 
 
 
 Thousand Islands 
 
 
 gion, Quebec 
 
 
 F 127.T5. 
 
 
 Of. F 57 .M5. 
 
 .Y3 
 
 Yamafll«aCo. 
 
 1054.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 173 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 PROVINCES. TERRITOEIES. REGIONS— Continued. 
 
 1056-1059.5 Ontario. 
 
 A part of the province of New France, but not settled by the 
 French; save for a few forte and trading posts this region 
 was left to the Indians. After the English conquest in 
 1760 it formed part of the province of Quebec, still remain- 
 ing practically unsettled till the coming of the American 
 loyalists, during and inmiediately after the American revolu- 
 tion. On the division of Quebec in 1791, this part took the 
 name Upper Canada. It was a battle ground during the war 
 of 1812. A large immigration, especially Scotch, poured in 
 during the next few years. Popular discontent over admin- 
 istrative abuses known as the "Family compact" and the 
 "Clergy reserves" led to the outbreak of the rebellion of 
 1837 under W. L. Mackenzie. (The literature of this rebel- 
 lion as well as the contemporary troubles in Lower Canada 
 is classed in F 1032) As a result of the rebellion, certain 
 abuses were corrected, and Upper and Lower Canada reunited 
 under one government, 1841. Upper Canada was a leader in 
 the movement for federation of the British colonies in North 
 America, which brought about the formation of the Dominion 
 of Canada in 1867 . At that time she assumed the name Ontario. 
 
 1056 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1057 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 1058 History. United empire loyalists in Ontario. Biog- 
 
 raphies: Simcoe, J. G.; Cartwright, Richard; Mowat 
 
 Sir Oliver; Robinson, Sir J. B. ; etc. 
 
 Early history to 1791 F 1030-1032, 1053. 
 
 American loyalists (general) E 277. 
 
 Indians E 78.05; E 78.C2. 
 
 War of 1812 E 359.5.C2; E 359.8. 
 
 Military operations E 355. 
 
 Brock, Sir Isaac E 353.1.B8. 
 Mackenzie, W. L. F 1032.M. 
 Canadian rebellion of 1837 F 1032. 
 Brown, George F 1032.B. 
 MacDonald, Sir J. A. F 1033.M. 
 
 1059 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .A2 
 
 Addington Co. 
 
 
 .L2 
 
 Lake of the Woods region. 
 
 .A3 
 
 Algoma District. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 1064.L2. 
 
 .B7 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 .L5 
 
 Lenox Co. 
 
 .B95 
 
 Bruce Co. 
 
 
 .M6 
 
 Middlesex Co. 
 
 .E4 
 
 Elgin Co. 
 
 
 .M88 
 
 Muskoka District. 
 
 .E6 
 
 Lake Erie region. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 .M9 
 
 Muskoka Lake region. 
 
 
 Cf. F 555. 
 
 
 .N4 
 
 Lake Nepigon. 
 
 .F9 
 
 Frontenac Co. 
 
 
 .N48 
 
 Niagara Co. 
 
 .G3 
 
 Georgian Bay region. 
 
 .N5 
 
 Niagara peninsula. 
 
 .05 
 
 Glengarry Co. 
 
 
 
 Cf . F 127.N6; F 1059.Q3. 
 
 174 
 
F BRITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA F 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 
 
 
 1059 Regions 
 
 . Counties. Boundaries — Continued. 
 
 .05 
 
 Ontario Co. 
 
 .S3 
 
 Lake St. Clair region, 
 
 .06 
 
 Lake Ontario region, 
 
 
 Ont. 
 
 
 Ont. 
 
 
 Cf. F 572.S34. 
 
 
 Of. F 556. 
 
 .S4 
 
 St. Lawrence River and 
 
 .091 
 
 Ottawa River and Val- 
 
 
 Valley, Ont. 
 
 
 ley, Ont. 
 
 
 Cf . F 1050. 
 
 
 Of. F 1054.09. 
 
 .S6 
 
 Simcoe Co. 
 
 .P3 
 
 Perth Co. 
 
 .89 
 
 Lake Superior region. 
 
 .P4 
 
 Peterborough Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 552. 
 
 .Q3 
 
 Queen Victoria Niagara 
 
 .T5 
 
 Thunder Bay region. 
 
 
 Falla park. 
 
 .W4 
 
 Wentworth Co. 
 
 
 Cf. F 127.N8. 
 
 .Y6 
 
 York Co. 
 
 1059, 5 Towns. 
 
 Cities. 
 
 
 
 1060 The Canadian Northwest (Region to the west and north- 
 west of the ancient New France). Hudson Bay. 
 Hudson's Bay company. Rupert's Land. North- 
 west company of Canada. Northwest Territories. 
 Thia region, though visited in its southern parts by French 
 explorers was never colonized or actually governed by that 
 power. By virtue of discovery by Frobisher and Hudson it 
 was claimed by Great Britain and in 1670 the crown chartered 
 the Hudson's Bay company to control the region about Hudson 
 Bay and to the west, and this claim was ultimately recognized 
 by the French, early in the 18th century. Outside the com- 
 pany's own domain, Rupert's Land or the region watered by 
 the rivers flowing into Hudson Bay, it received temporary 
 renewable leases of the western territory to the U. S. and the 
 Pacific (the Northwest Territories). British Columbia was lost 
 to the Company on its organization as a Crown colony in 1858, 
 and in 1869 all the rest of the Company's holdings outside cer- 
 tain reservations were surrendered to the Dominion of Canada. 
 In 1870 this region, excluding the district of Keewatin, was 
 made a separate government as the "Northwest Territories." 
 In 1882 it was subdivided by the formation of the provisional 
 districts of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Athabasca. 
 (In 1905 these four districts were consolidated and admitted to 
 the Dominion as the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.) 
 In 1895-97 the remaining unorganized territory in British North 
 America was subdivided into the districts of Ungava, Frank- 
 lin, Mackenzie and Yukon, of which the last was made a terri- 
 tory the following year. The present Northwest Territories, 
 so-called, include Mackenzie, Keewatin, Ungava and Franklin. 
 Boundaries. 
 
 U. S. boundary P 597, 880, 854. 
 Alaska boundary F912.B7. 
 Ontario boundary P 1059.B7. 
 Canadian Rocky Mts. F 1090. 
 Polar regions G 575-720. 
 Northwest passage G 640-665. 
 
 175 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 PEOVINCES. TEEEITOEIES. BEGIONS. 
 
 The Canadian Northwest — Continued. 
 .4 General works. 
 
 .7 Before 1821. Explorers: Radisson, P. E.; Chouart, 
 M6dard, sieur des Groseilliers; La Verendrye, 
 P. G. de Varennes, sieur de; Henry, Alexander 
 (the elder); Hearne, Samuel; Cocking, Matthew; 
 McKenzie, Alexander; Henry, Alexander (the 
 younger); Harmon, D. W.; etc. 
 Hudson, Henry E 129.H8. 
 New France and early French explorations in general 
 
 F 1030. 
 Le Moyne d'lberville, Pierre F 372.L. 
 Nootka Sound controversy, 1789-1790 F 1089.N8. 
 Eed River settlement, 1815-1816 F 1063. 
 .8 1821-1867. Explorers: Simpson, Thomas; etc. 
 Oregon question and international boundary F 880. 
 British Columbia F 1086-1089.5. 
 Vancouver Island F 1089.V3. 
 .9 1867- Riel rebellion 1885. 
 
 Red River rebellion, 1869-1870 F 1063. 
 Manitoba F 1061-1064.5. 
 
 1061-1064.5 Manitoba. 
 
 Part of the territory of the Hudson's Bay company (Rupert's 
 Land). Lord Selkirk, a Scotch nobleman prominent in that 
 company, colonized latge numbers of his countrymen herCi 
 1811-1818, but the settlement was broken up by the opposition 
 of the rival Northwest company. Known as the Red River 
 Settlement. Sold to the Dominion of Canada 1869 by the 
 Hudson's Bay company with the rest of its land holdings. This 
 sale was resented by the Canadian halfbreeds under Louis Riel 
 who set up a government of their own but were quickly over- 
 thrown. Manitoba was admitted as a province of the Domin- 
 ion 1870 and has since been greatly enlarged in territory. 
 
 1061 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1062 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 1063 History. Lord Selku-k. Red River settlement. Red 
 
 River rebellion, 1869-70. 
 Moundbuilders E 74 .M3. 
 
 Hudson's Bay company; Rupert's Land F 1060. 
 Fenian raid, 1870-71 F 1033. 
 Riel and his rebellion of 1885 F 1060.9. 
 
 1064 Regions. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .R3 Red River of the North 
 
 Ontario boundary and Red River Valley. 
 
 F1059.B7. Cf.F612.R27;F642. 
 
 .L2 Lake of the Woods re- ,R3 
 
 gion, Manitoba. .W5 Lake Winnipeg region. 
 
 Cf. F 1059.L2. 
 1064.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 176 
 
F BEITISH NORTH AMERICA— CANADA P 
 
 1071 Saskatchewan. 
 
 Province formed 1905 from eastern portions of provisional dis- 
 tricts of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan and Athabasca. 
 
 1076 Alberta. 
 
 Province formed 1905 from provisional district of Alberta and 
 western portions of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan and Athabasca. 
 
 1086-1089.5 British Colmnbia. 
 
 The coast was visited by Spanish and English seamen in the 
 18th century, and the interior by traders of the Northwest 
 company. The southern portion formed part of the " Oregon 
 country" concerning which Gt. Brit, and the IT. S. made a 
 treaty of joint occupation in 1818. On the union of the 
 Northwest company with the Hudson's Bay company in 1821 
 the region was administered by the latter: the treaty of 1846 
 with the V. S. defining the southern limit, In 1849 Van- 
 couver Island was made a British colony. And in 1858 
 owing to the large influx of population following the discov- 
 ery of gold, British Columbia became a crown cblony. In 
 1866 Vancouver Island was annexed . British Columbia joined 
 the Dominion of Canada in 1871. 
 
 1086 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1087 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 Pacific coast of North America F 851. 
 
 1088 History. Biographies: Douglas, Sir James; etc. 
 
 Indians E 78.B9; E 78.C2. 
 
 Exploring expeditions before 1769 F 851.5. 
 
 Nootka Sound controversy, 1789-1790 F 1089.N8. 
 
 Hudson's Bay and Northwest companies P 1060. 
 
 The entire northwest coast between Alaska and New Spain 
 
 (California), 1769-1846, including the Oregon question 
 
 F 879-880. 
 
 1089 Regions. Counties. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 .Q3 
 
 Queen Charlotte Island. 
 
 International bound- 
 
 .S2 
 
 Salt Spring Island. 
 
 ary P 880, F 854. 
 
 .S4 
 
 Selkirk range. 
 
 .K7 Kootenai Eiver and Val- 
 
 .V3 
 
 Vancouver Island. 
 
 ley. 
 
 
 
 .N8 Nootka Sound. Nootka 
 
 
 
 Sound controversy, 
 
 
 
 1789-1790. 
 
 
 
 Towns. Cities. 
 
 
 
 Rocky Mountains of Canada. 
 
 
 
 Cf. F 721. 
 
 
 
 1089.5 
 1090 
 
 1091 Yukon. 
 
 District created 1897, made a territory 1898. 
 
 Klondike F 931. 
 
 Alaska boundary F912.B7. 
 
 Yukon River and Valley as a whole F 912.Y9. 
 
 6992B,'j 0-^46 12 
 
 177 
 
P LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 PEOVnrCES. TEBBITOSIES. EEGIOITS — Continued. 
 
 1096 Mackenzie. 
 
 District created 1897. 
 Polar regions G 575-830. 
 
 1101 Franklin. 
 
 The Arctic r^ons at the northern extremity of the continent. 
 
 District created 1897. 
 Polar r^ons G 575-830. 
 
 1106 Eeewatin. 
 
 District created 1876; and at first annexed to Manitoba for 
 
 govemmental purposes. 
 Ontario boundary F 1059.B7. 
 
 1111 TJngava. 
 
 The northwestern part of the Labrador peninsula. District 
 
 created 1897. 
 Cf. F 1140. 
 
 1121-1124.5 Newfoundland. 
 
 Visited by Cabots and other early explorers. The cod fishery 
 attracted many seamen but few settlers. Various giants of 
 land were made by the British crown, but no permanent 
 settlements made under them. Newfoundland became a 
 British crown colony in 1728. In 1876 the eastern shore of 
 Labrador was annexed to the government of Newfoundland. 
 The colony has never joined the Dominion. 
 
 1121 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1122 Comprehensive works. Description. 
 
 1123 EQstory. Baltimore's colony of Avalon. 
 
 1124 Regions. Counties. 
 1124.5 Towns. Cities. 
 
 1136 Labrador. 
 
 The eastern coast of the Labrador peninsula was annexed to 
 Newfoundland as a dependency in 1876. 
 
 1140 The Labrador peninsula. 
 
 The peninsula is at present divided into three r^ons for gov- 
 emmental purposes: The eastern coast as "Labrador" is a 
 dependency of Newfoimdland, the southern part belongs to 
 Quebec, and the northwest portion, as the district of Ungava 
 is one of the Northwest Territories. 
 
 1170 St. Pierre and Kiqnelon. 
 French colony. 
 
 178 
 
MEXICO F 1201-1391. 
 
 Conquered and settled by Cort^a and his companions 1519-1540. 
 Known as New Spain during the colonial period. It was 
 governed by audiencias at first and after 1535 by viceroys, 
 down to the end of the Spanish rule in 1821. Its greatest 
 exteiit was from the bounds of the Audiencia or Captain gen- 
 eralcy of Guatemala on the south (including Yucatan but 
 not the modem Mexican state Chiapas) nearly to the Missis- 
 sippi on the northeast and to Vancouver Island on the north. 
 The civil divisions of New Spain varied from time to time. 
 The following were important during a large part of the 
 colonial period: 
 
 1. Eeyno de Mexico (including modem Mexico from the north- 
 
 em limits of Michoacan, Guanajuato and Vera Cruz to the 
 extremity of Yucatan, but excluding Chiapas and part of 
 Tabasco). 
 
 2. Nuevo reyno de Leon (the modem Nuevo Leon). 
 
 3. Nuevo Santander (Tamaulipas and southem Texas). 
 
 4. Nuevo reyno de Galicia (including in its smallest extent 
 
 present states of Jalisco, Zacatecas and part of San Luis 
 Potosi and in a large sense, for a time at least, all the 
 provinces following). 
 
 5. Nueva Viscaya (Chihuahua). 
 
 6. Durango. 
 
 7. Sonora and Sinaloa. 
 
 8. Coahuila. 
 
 9. Texas. 
 
 10. The two Califomias. 
 
 The first and fourth divisions named had each its own audiencia, 
 at Mexico and Guadalajara respectively; the other provinces 
 had governors. In 1786 the provinces and kingdoms named 
 were abolished and New Spain divided into 12 intendencias. 
 In addition to his rule over this vast region, the viceroy of New 
 Spain had some rather vague supervision over the Audiencia 
 of Santo Domingo (The West Indies), the Audiencia of Guate- 
 mala (Central America) and the Philippine Islands. In 
 1810 there broke out a rebellion against the Spanish crown 
 which was generally unsuccessful. Independence was 
 finally won by a combination of conservative and progressive 
 factions in 1820. Then came Itlirbide of the former group and 
 his brief empire 1822-1823, followed by a half century of almost 
 continual revolution. After the election of Diaz to the 
 presidency for the second time in 1884, Mexico enjoyed peace 
 down to the successful revolt against him in 1910, which led 
 to his expulsion. 
 
 General works on the Spaniards in North America F 1410. 
 
 Pacific coast of North America F 851. 
 1201 Periodicals. Societies. 
 
 Mexican geographical societies G 5. 
 
 179 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 MEXICO — Continued . 
 
 1203 Collections. Collected works. 
 
 1204 Gazetteers. Geographic names. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories, General. 
 
 .7 Business directories. 
 
 1205 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 1208 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1209 Handbooks. Guide books. 
 
 1210 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 1211 1516-1810. 
 
 Early discoveries E 101-141. 
 1213 1810-1867. 
 
 1215 1867- 
 
 Indian history. Aztecs. 
 Zapotecs. Mexican cal- 
 
 1219 
 
 Antiquities. Native races 
 Toltecs. Chichimecs. 
 
 
 endar. Codexes. 
 
 .1 
 
 Mayas F 1435. 
 Local. 
 
 
 Cibola F799. 
 
 .3 
 1220 
 
 Topics. 
 
 Modem Indian tribes. 
 
 Mexican tribes belonging to the Unguistic families of the 
 northern part of the continent in E 99. 
 Tarahumare Indians E 99.T3. 
 Yaqui Indians E 99. Y3. 
 
 1226 History. Comprehensive works. 
 
 1227 Miscellaneous. 
 Periods. 
 
 1229 To end of Spanish rule in 1824. 
 
 Early descriptive works on America E 141-143. 
 
 Spanish explorers before 1600 in parts of New S[>ain 
 beyond the settled regions (Grijalva, NdBez Cabeza 
 de Yaca, Marco da Nizza, Y^quez de Coronado, 
 etc.) E 123-125. 
 
 1230 1516-1535. The conquest. Cortfe and com- 
 
 panions ; Diaz del Castillo, etc. 
 
 1231 1535-1810. The viceroys. Church and state. 
 
 Expulsion of the Jesuits. Biographies : Pa- 
 lafox y Mendoza, Juan de; Lombardo, 
 Guillen; Iturrigaray, Jos6 de; Talamantes 
 Salvador y Baeza, Melchor de; etc. 
 
 180 
 
F MEXICO F 
 
 History. 
 Periods — Continued . 
 1231.5 1810- 
 
 1232 1810-1849. Wars of independence 1810-1821. 
 
 Hidalgo. Morelos. Empire of Itfirbide. 
 Santa Anna. Troubles with France 1838- 
 1839. 
 
 Secession of Central America F 1438. 
 
 Poinsett, J. R. E 340.P77. 
 
 Revolt and independence of Texas F 390. 
 
 Texan Mier expedition, 1842 F 390. 
 
 WarwithU.S.; lossof N.Mex.andCal. E401-415. 
 
 1233 1849-1867. Juftrez. European intervention. 
 
 French army in Mexico. Empire of 
 Maximilian 1864-1867. 
 
 Gadsden treaty, sale of territory south of the 
 Gila to U. S. F 786. 
 
 1234 1867- Diaz. Frontier troubles with U. S. 
 
 Revolution of 1910-1911. Madero. 
 Local frontier troubles with U. S. F 391, 786. 
 Apache war, 1883-1886 E 83.88. 
 States and Territories. Regions. 
 
 The literature of the ecclesiastical subdivisions of New Spain, 
 bishoprics, etc., including the provinces of the religious 
 orders, is to be classed with provinces of same name, even 
 if they are not identical as to limits. 
 1241 Aguascalientes. 
 1246 Baja California (Territory). Gulf of California. 
 
 General works on the Spanish province of California F 864. 
 Colorado River F 788. 
 1249 Boundaries. Ancient boundary between New Spain 
 and Louisiana. 
 Boundary of the Republic of Texaa F 392.B7. 
 U. S. boundary F 786. 
 Nootka Sound controversy with Great Britain, 1789-1790 
 
 F 1089.N8. 
 Gadsden purchase, 1853 F 786. 
 Rio Grande River F 392.R5. 
 British Honduras boundary F 1449.B7 . 
 California (Spanish and Mexican province to 1848) 
 F864. 
 1251 Campeche. 
 1256 Chiapas. 
 
 Formed one of the Central American states under the Audiencia 
 
 of Guatemala during the colonial period. 
 Cf. F 1437. 
 
 181 
 
LIBKARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 MEXICO. 
 
 States and Territories — Continued. 
 1261 Chihualiua. (Province of Nueva Viscaya in colonial 
 period.) 
 International boundary F 786. 
 Rio Grande River F 392.R5. 
 1266 Coahuila. 
 
 International boundary F 786. 
 Rio Grande River F 392.R5. 
 Frontier troubles F 391, F 1234. 
 1271 Colima. 
 1276 Durango. 
 1279 Grijalva River. 
 1281 Guanajuato. 
 1286 Guerrero. 
 1291 Hidalgo. 
 
 1296 Jalisco . Nuevo reyno de Galicia (Audiencia de Guada- 
 lajara) including in its broadest extent not only 
 the present states of Jalisco and Zacatecas but 
 the provinces to the north. Nayarit. 
 1301 Mexico (State). 
 
 Mexico (Federal district, and city) F 1386. 
 1306 Michoacan. 
 1311 Morelos. 
 
 1316 Nuevo Leon. (Nuevo reyno de Leon of colonial 
 times.) 
 International boundary F 786. 
 Rio Grande River F 392.R5. 
 Frontier troubles F 391, F 1234. 
 Nuevo Mexico (Spanish and Mexican province 
 to 1848) F 799-800. 
 1321 Oaxaca. 
 
 Isthmus of Tehuantepec F 1359. 
 1326 Puebla. 
 1331 Queretaro. 
 
 1333 Quintana Roo (Territory). 
 
 British Honduras boundary F 1449.B7. 
 
 1334 Rio Grande River and Valley, Mexico. Cf. F 392.R5. 
 1336 San Luis Potosi. 
 
 1341 Sinaloa. 
 
 1346 Sonora. 
 
 1351 Tabasco. 
 
 1356 Tamaulipas. (Nuevo Santander of colonial times.) 
 
 International boundary F 786. 
 
 Rio Grande River F 392.R5. 
 
 Frontier troubles F 391, F 1234. 
 
 182 
 
F MEXICO F 
 
 States and Territories — Continued. 
 1359 Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. 
 1361 Tepic (Territory) 
 
 Texas (Mexican province to 1836) F 389. 
 1366 Tlaxcala. 
 1371 Vera Cruz (State) 
 
 Vera Cruz (City) F 1391.V4. 
 1376 Yucatan. Indian ruins (General). 
 
 British Honduras boundary F 1449.B7. 
 
 Lccal Maya antiquities F 1435.1. 
 1381 Zacatecas. (Part of Nuevo reyno de Galicia in colonial 
 
 times. Cf. F 1296) 
 Towns, aties. Cf. F 1219.1. 
 1386 Mexico (Federal district and city). 
 1391 Other places (alphabetically). 
 
 1401 -1418 Spanish America. Latin America. 
 
 Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America; all 
 or three of them combined. Spanish or Latin influence in 
 America. Spaniards in North America (general). 
 Florida, to 1819 F 314, 301. 
 Louisiana, 1764-1803 F 373. 
 Texas, to 1836 F 389. 
 New Mexico, to 1848 F 799-800. 
 California, to 1848 F 864. 
 Mexico F 1201-1391. 
 Central America F 1421-1577. 
 West Indies F 1601-2171. 
 South America F 2201-3899. 
 1401 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 Geographical societies of Mexico, Central America, West Indies 
 and South America G 5. 
 
 1403 Pan-American union (formerly Bureau of the 
 
 Ajnerican republics, and International bureau of 
 the American republics). 
 
 1404 Pan-American conferences. Early congresses. Pan- 
 
 ama congress, 1826. 
 
 1405 International American conferences, 1889- 
 
 1406 Gazetteers. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1407 Biography. 
 
 1408 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1409 Description and travel since 1810. 
 
 Earlier descriptive works E 141-143. 
 1409.5 Antiquities. 
 
 Indiana of Spanish America E 65. 
 
 183 
 
LIBKARY OF CONGRESS ^ 
 
 SPANISH AMEEICA — Continued. 
 
 1410 History. Spain's government of her American colo- 
 
 nies. 
 
 1411 To 1600. Treatment of the Indians. Las Casas 
 
 tracts. 
 
 Biography of Las Casaa E 125. C4. 
 Early accounts of America E 141. 
 
 1412 1600-1830. 
 
 Ware of independence F 1232, F 1437, F 2235. 
 
 1413 1820-1898. 
 
 1414 1898- Relations of Spain with Spanish America; 
 
 cultural, commercial, etc. 
 1418 Relations of the U. S. with Latin America. 
 Cf. F 1403-1405. 
 
 CENTEAI AMERICA F 1421-1677. 
 
 Discovered and conquered by Spaniards, partly from Mexico, 
 in the early part of the 16th century. During the colonial 
 period it formed a separate provincial government, under an 
 audiencia established 1542, which had its seat usually at 
 Guatemala. The Reyno de Guatemala did not include Pan- 
 ama, which belonged to New Granada, but did take in Chia- 
 pas, now a state of Mexico. It comprised the present states 
 of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala 
 (the territory now covered by the last named beii^ uisually 
 subdivided into three or more provinces). The early colonial 
 history of the southern part of modem Central America belongs 
 rather with South America than with the Reyno de Guate- 
 mala. The southwestern shore of the Caribbean, from Cape 
 Gracia a Dios to the South American mainland was sparsely 
 settled, and, as a whole, very early bore the names of Tierra 
 Firma and Castilla del Oro. Its provinces or districts of 
 Darien, Panama and Yeragua were dependencies of the 
 Audiencia of Santa Fe and later Viceroyalty of New Granada. 
 Great Britain exercised control over sections of the coast, 
 through actual settlement in the present British Honduras, 
 and a protectorate over Mosquitia, both dating from the 17th 
 century. On the attainment of independence from Spain 
 the Central American states joined themselves to Mexico 
 under the empire of Itlirbide. After its overthrow, they 
 seceded, and formed a federal republic of their own. It was 
 shortlived, as have been several successors down to our own 
 day. 
 1421 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 Central American geographical societies G 5. 
 
 1424 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 
 1425 Directories. 
 
 1426 Biography. 
 
 184 
 
F CENTRAL AMERICA 
 
 1428 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1429 
 
 Handbooks. Guides. 
 
 
 Description and travel. 
 
 1431 
 
 To 1821. 
 
 
 Earliest voyages and explorations E 101-141, F 1230. 
 
 1432 
 
 1821- 
 
 1434 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 
 Aztecs F 1219. 
 
 1435 
 
 Mayas. 
 
 
 Cf. F 1376; F 1465; etc. 
 
 .1 
 
 Local. 
 
 .3 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 History. 
 
 1436 
 
 General works. 
 
 1437 
 
 To 1821. Audiencia of Guatemala. 
 
 
 Early explorations and discoveries E 101-141. 
 
 
 EngUsh aggressions on the coast F 1441-1457, 1529.M9. 
 
 
 Mexican war of independence F 1232. 
 
 
 Chiapas F 1256. 
 
 1438 
 
 1821- Separation from Mexico. Attempts to 
 
 
 form Central American union. Clayton-Bulwer 
 
 
 treaty, 1850. Filibuster wars. 
 
 
 Walker in Nicaragua F 1526. 
 
 1440 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 British Hondnras. 
 
 
 The coast of the Bay of Honduras occupied by British wood- 
 
 
 choppers in the 17th t^ntury without any claim to the soil. 
 
 
 After many years of hostility, it was recognized by Guatemala 
 
 
 as a British colony. Early known as Belize or Balize. 
 
 1441 
 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1442 
 
 Gazetteers. 
 
 .3 
 
 Directories. 
 
 .7 
 
 Biography. 
 
 1443 
 
 Colmprehensive works. 
 
 1444 
 
 Travel and description. 
 
 1445 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 1446 
 
 History. 
 
 1447 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 1449 
 
 Regions. Boimdaries 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 1456 
 
 Cities and towns. 
 
 1457 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 .64 Belgians. 
 
 185 
 
p 
 
 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 P 
 
 1461 
 1462 
 
 1463 
 1464 
 1465 
 
 1466 
 
 1467 
 1469 
 
 1476 
 1477 
 
 CENTEAI AMERICA— Continued. 
 
 Gnatemala. 
 
 Audiencia or captain generalcy of Guatemala before 1821 
 F 1437. 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 Gazetteers. 
 Directories. 
 Biography. 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 Travel and description. 
 Antiquities. 
 
 Maya antiquities F 1435. 
 History. Biographies: Molina, Luis; S&nchez, Caye- 
 
 tano; etc. 
 Miscellaneous. 
 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Mexican boundary 
 F1249. 
 British Honduras 
 F 1441-1457. 
 Cities and towns. 
 
 Maya local antiquities F 1435.1. 
 Topics. 
 
 .19 Isabal. 
 
 Cf. F 1469.S2. 
 .P4 El Peten. 
 .82 St. Thomas (District). 
 
 1481 
 1482 
 
 1483 
 1484 
 1485 
 1486 
 1487 
 1489 
 
 1496 
 1497 
 
 Salvador. 
 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 Gazetteers. 
 .3 Directories. 
 .7 Biography, 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 Travel and description. 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 History, Biographies: P6r©z, Estanislao; etc. 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 .82 San Salvador. 
 .U8 Usulutan. 
 
 Cities and towns. 
 
 Topics. 
 
 186 
 
F CENTRAL AMERICA F 
 
 Honduras. 
 
 1501 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1502 Gazetteers. 
 .3 Directories. 
 .7 Biography. 
 
 1503 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1504 Travel and description. 
 
 1505 Antiquities. 
 
 1506 History. 
 
 1507 Miscellaneous. 
 
 1609 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 
 .B3 Bay Islands. .04 Olancho. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .T2 Tegucigalpa (Province). 
 
 .M9 Mosquitia (District). .TJ4 Ulua Bivei and Valley. 
 
 1516 Cities and towns. 
 
 1517 Topics. 
 
 Ificaragua. 
 
 1521 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1522 Gazetteers. 
 .3 Directories. 
 .7 Biography. 
 
 1523 Comprehensive works. 
 
 Nicaragua canal TC. 
 
 1524 Travel and description. 
 
 1525 Antiquities. 
 
 Mosquito Indians F 1529.M9. 
 
 1526 History. Walker and the Filibuster war. Biogra- 
 
 phies: Zelaya, J. S.; etc. 
 
 Mosquito shore and the English protectorate F 1529.M9. 
 General works on filibusters in Central America F 1438. 
 Bombardment of Greytown, 1854 F 1536.S2. 
 
 1527 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 1529 
 
 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .M9 Mosquito Reservation. 
 
 
 Honduras boundary (Department of ZelayiO- 
 
 
 F 1509.B7. Mosquito Indians. 
 
 
 .J4 Jinotega. 
 
 1536 
 
 Cities and towns. 
 
 1537 
 
 Topics. 
 
 187 
 
P LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 CEITTEAL AMERICA — Continued. 
 
 
 Costa Bica. 
 
 
 1541 
 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 
 1642 
 
 Gazetteers. 
 
 
 .3 
 
 Directories. 
 
 
 .7 
 
 Biography. 
 
 
 1543 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 
 1544 
 
 Travel and description. 
 
 
 1545 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 
 1546 
 
 History. 
 
 
 1547 
 
 Miscellanous. 
 
 
 1549 
 
 Regions. Provinces. Boundaries. 
 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. Ancient .D8 
 
 Golfo Dulce. 
 
 
 Coste Rica-Colombia .H5 
 
 Heredia. 
 
 
 boundary. .S15 
 
 San Jose. 
 
 
 Nicaragua boundary 
 
 
 
 F 1529.B7. 
 
 
 1556 
 
 Cities and towns. 
 
 
 1557 
 
 Topics. 
 
 
 Panama. 
 
 The isthmus of Panama. During the Spanish period and down 
 to the revolution of 1903 Panama was connected rather witli 
 South America than with New Spain or Central America, 
 forming a part of New Granada and its successor Colombia. 
 The present republic comprises the ancient provinces of 
 Panama, Darien, and Veragua. It was temporarily inde- 
 pendent in 1841 and 1857, and its present state aa a nation 
 dates from 1903. 
 
 1561 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1562 Gazetteers. 
 .3 Directories. 
 .7 Biography. 
 
 1663 Comprehensive works. 
 
 Panama canal TO. 
 1564 Travel and description. 
 1566 Antiquities. 
 
 1566 History, 
 
 Scotch colony at Darien, 1699-1700 F 2281.D2. 
 
 1567 Miscellaneous. 
 
 1569 Regions. Provinces. Boundaries. 
 
 .B6 Bocas del Toro. .C2 Canal Zone. 
 
 Chiriqui Lagoon. Panama canal TO. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .05 Chiriqui. 
 
 The old Colombia- .P3 Panama (Province). 
 Costa Rica bound- Scotch at Darien 
 
 ary F 1549.B7. F 2281.D2. 
 
 1576 Cities and towns. 
 1677 Topics. 
 
 188 
 
 .P4 Pearl Island. 
 
THE WEST INDIES F 
 
 THE WEST INDIES. F 1601-2161, 
 
 Discovered by Columbus in his early voyages; and certain 
 islands, notably Haiti, at once colonized by Spaniards. 
 Only the Greater Antilles and a few islands near the coast 
 were occupied, though the claims of Spain to the other islands 
 were not called in question for a century. The Audiencia 
 of Santo Domingo (Haiti) was in the early 16th century the 
 center of Spanish rule in America, and even after the estab- 
 lishment of viceroyalties in Mexico and Peru its sway covered 
 not only the West Indies but northern South America till 
 late in the 18th century. The West Indies became the 
 resorts of pirates and buccaneers, and early in the 17th cen. 
 tury colonizing began on the part of other nations unfriendly 
 to Spain; notably English, French and Dutch. Especially 
 during the Seven years war, 1756-1763, the American revolu- 
 tion, 1775-1783 and the French wars of 1793-1815 were these 
 islands the victims of frequent change of masters. 
 Caribbean Sea and Spanish Main F 2161. 
 
 1601 Periodicals. Societies. Cellections. 
 
 1604 Gazetteers. 
 
 1606 Directories. 
 
 1607 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 1608 Comprehensive works. 
 
 Cf. F 1741; 2001-2016; 2131-2151. 
 
 1609 Handbooks. Guide books. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 1610 Before 1810. 
 
 Much of the descriptive literature is in E 141-143. 
 
 1611 1810- 
 
 1619 Antiquities. Indians. 
 
 Works on the aborigines and antiquities of a special island or 
 group are classed in F 1631-2151. 
 Carib Indians F 2001. 
 1621 History (General histories and histories of the 
 Spanish West Indies) Audiencia of Santo Do- 
 mingo. EngUsh West Indian expeditions of 
 1654-5, and 1695. Rodney and other com- 
 manders in the Seven years' war, 1756-1763. 
 Expeditions and campaigns of 1793-1815. 
 Despite changes in ownership of particular islands or groups, 
 the literatiure of British, Danish, Dutch and French West 
 Indies, at any period, is classed in F 2131-2151. 
 Early discoveries E 101-141. 
 Spanish America in general F 1411-1412. 
 Buccaneers and pirates in the West Indies F 2161. 
 English West Indian expedition, 1739-1742 F 2272.5. 
 Capture of Havana, 1762 F 1781. 
 Naval operations in the American revolution E 263.W5; 
 
 E271. 
 Rodney at St. Eustatius, 1781 F 2097. 
 Spanish West Indies in 19th century F 1783. 
 
 1623 Miscellaneous. 
 
 189 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 THE WEST INDIES— Continued. 
 
 1631-1639 Bermudas. Somers Islands. 
 
 First settled by English in the 17th century. Granted in 1612 
 to an offshoot of the Virginia company of London. 
 1631 General works. Travel. 
 
 1636 History. 
 
 American revolution E 263.W5. 
 
 1639 Local. 
 
 1651-1659 Bahamas. 
 
 Columbus first saw land somewhere in the Bahama group 
 (probably either Samana Cay or Watlings Island). The 
 islands were colonized by the English from the Bermudas in 
 the middle of the 17th century, and granted by the crown 
 to the Duke of Albemarle and others, 1670. They were the 
 seat of anarchy, misrule and inroads of pirates and Spaniards 
 till a royal governor was sent out in 1718. New Providence 
 was captured by Commodore Hopkins of the American navy 
 in 1776 but not held. The Spaniards from Cuba conquered 
 the islands in 1781 but they were retaken by the English in 
 1783. The proprietary titles were finally extinguished in 
 1786. Diuing the American civil war New Providence was 
 a depot for blockade running. 
 British West Indies F2131. 
 
 1651 General works. Travel. 
 
 1656 History. 
 
 1659 Local. 
 
 .N3 New Providence. Nassau. .T9 Turks and Caicoa Islands. 
 
 GREATER ANTILLES. 
 
 1741-1991 Cuba, Haiti, Porto Rico and Jamaica, and outlying 
 islands. The Windward passage. 
 1741 General works. Antiquities. 
 
 1751-1849 Cuba. 
 
 The island was discovered by Columbus, and largely settled 
 before 1515. Havana was captured by the English in 1762, 
 but returned to Spain in the next year in exchange for Florida. 
 Beginning with the middle of the 19th century discontent 
 among the Cubans led to frequent insurrections against Span- 
 ish rule. About the same time there arose a strong move- 
 ment, within and without, for annexation to the U. S. The 
 Ostend manifesto of 1854 was one evidence of this. The last 
 insurrection of 1895-98 led to the interference of the U. S. 
 and independence. The Cuban republic was organized in 
 1902, but internal troubles caused a military occupation by 
 the U. S., 1906-1909. 
 1751 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 190 
 
F THE WEST INDIES F 
 
 Cuba — Continued . 
 
 1754 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1755 Biography, Collected. Genealogy. 
 1758 Comprehensive works. 
 
 Description and travel. 
 1761 To 1810. 
 
 1763 1810-1898. 
 
 1765 1898- 
 
 1769 Antiquities. 
 
 History. 
 
 1776 Comprehensive. 
 
 1777 Miscellaneous. 
 By periods. 
 
 1779 1492-1810. English attacks. Admirals Vernon 
 
 and Knowles. 
 
 Discovery and exploration E 101-135. 
 1781 1762-1763. Siege of Havana and English con- 
 
 trol. 
 Cf. E 199; DD 400. 
 
 1783 1810-1899. Question of annexation to U. S. 
 
 Ostend manifesto, 1854 E 431. 
 
 1784 Insurrection, 1849-1851. Filibusters. L6pez. 
 
 1785 1868-1880. Ten years war, 1868-1878. Fili- 
 
 busters. The Virginius. The "Little war" 
 1879-1880. 
 
 1786 1895-1899. Insurrection of 1895-1898. Ques- 
 
 tion of intervention to Feb. 15, 1898. 
 Spanish-American war E 714-735. 
 
 1787 1898- Cuban republic, 1902. Revolution of 
 
 1906. American occupation, 1906-1909. Bi- 
 ographies: Quesada, Gonzalo de; etc. 
 
 1789 Topics. 
 
 .N3 Negroes. 
 Provinces. 
 
 Subdivided ( 1) Comprehensive. 
 (5) History. 
 (9) Local. 
 1791 Havana (Province). 
 
 1799 Local. 
 
 e. g. .H3 Havana (City) 
 1801 Pinar del Rio. 
 
 1809 Local. 
 
 1811 Matanzas. 
 
 1819 Local. 
 
 191 
 
F LIBKARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 GBEATEB ANTILLES. 
 Cuba. 
 Provinces — Continued . 
 1821 Santa Clara. 
 
 1829 Local. 
 
 1831 Puerto Principe. 
 
 1839 Local. 
 
 1841 Santiago de Cuba. 
 
 1849 Local. 
 
 1861-1891 Jamaica. 
 
 Discovered by ColumbuB in 1494 and early colonized by Spain. 
 The English conquered the island in 1596 but did not hold 
 it. It was again captured by an English fleet in 1655 and 
 has since remained an English colony. Was a headquarters 
 for buccaneers till the middle of the 18th century. 
 British West Indies F 2131. 
 1861 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1864 Gazetteers. 
 
 1865 Biography. Grenealogy. 
 
 1868 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1869 Handbooks. Guide books. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 1870 To 1810. 
 
 1871 1810- 
 1881 History. 
 
 Slavery in Jamaica HT. 
 1884 To 1810. Earthquake of 1692. Maroons; insur- 
 
 rection of 1795-1796. 
 
 Admiral Vernon and the English West Indian expedition 
 of 1739-1742 F 2272.5. 
 1886 1810- Negro emancipation. Gov. Eyre. Negro 
 
 insurrection 1865. Earthquake of 1907. 
 1891 Regions. Counties. Parishes. 
 
 .C3 Cayman Islands. .S2 St. Mary Parish. 
 
 .H2 Hanover Parish. Turks and Gaicos Islands 
 
 F 1659.T9. 
 1895 Towns. Cities. 
 
 192 
 
F THE WEST INDIES F 
 
 1901-1981 Haiti (Island). 
 
 Discovered by Columbus in 1492, named Hispaniola or EspaSola 
 and at once settled by the Spaniards. It was the seat of 
 the Audiencia of Santo Domingo and the centre of the Spanish 
 colonial empire in America in the early 16th century. Even 
 after the erection of separate governments in Mexico and 
 Peru, it was still the capital for the West Indies and northern 
 South America for a century more. In the early part of the 
 17th century bands of adventurers, chiefly French, obtained 
 a foothold in the northwest of the island and out of this grew 
 the French colony of Saint Domingue, occupying the western 
 end of the island (corresponding to the republic of Haiti to- 
 day). This was formally recognized as a French possession 
 by Spain in 1697. Early in the French revolution, in 1791, 
 the home government passed and then repealed an act granting 
 civil rights to negroes in Saint Domingue. This caused a 
 revolution which the French were unable to put down. The 
 situation waa further complicated by the incursion of an Eng- 
 lish force (that country being at war with France) which main- 
 tained itself on the western end of the island from 1793 till its 
 final expulsion in 1798. In 1795 Spain withdrew from the 
 island, ceding to France her colony in the east, which the 
 latter power was unable to hold. By 1801 the native leader 
 Toussaint Louverture had succeeded in restoring order in 
 all parts and inaugurated a constitutional government, which 
 he desired to have recognized and guaranteed by France. 
 He was treacherously seized and taken to France, but Dessa- 
 lines his successor (who had himself proclaimed "emperor 
 as Jacques I) finally expelled the French in 1803, declared 
 the island independent 1804, under the aboriginal name of 
 Haiti, and maintained his supremacy till his death in 1806. 
 His empire was divided between the rival generals: Chris- 
 tophe who maintained himself in the north 1806-1820 and 
 proclaimed a monarchy as King Henry I; and Potion who 
 ruled in the south 1806-1818, and was succeeded by Boyer. 
 The latter annexed the dominion of Christophe in 1820 and 
 in 1822 drove out the Spaniards who had regained their 
 foothold in the east a few years before. He continued ruler 
 of the entire island till 1843. 
 The eastern or Spanish part of the island then asserted its 
 independence and organized the Dominican Bepublic the 
 following year. About 1869 there was a strong movement 
 toward annexation to the U. S. 
 The French or western end of the island, the Republic of Haiti, 
 was a prey to anarchy for several years, one of her rulers, 
 Soulouque, proclaiming himself Mng, aa Faustin I, in 1849. 
 
 1901 Comprehensive works. Description of the whole 
 island. 
 
 1909 Antiquities. 
 
 1911 History (of the island). Spanish colony, 1492-1795. 
 Spanish colony 1804-1822 F 1931. 
 Union of the whole island 1822-1843 F 1924. 
 
 699265 0-46 IS 
 
 193 
 
F LIBKARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 GEEATER ANTHIES— Continued. 
 
 1921 Haiti (Bepnblic). 
 
 1923 French settlement and colony of Saint Domingue. 
 
 Insurrection of 1791-1804. Toussaint Louverture. 
 English invasion 1793-1798. Withdrawal of Spain 
 from the island 1795. Independence. 
 
 1924 1804^1843. (Independence to final division of the 
 
 island). Dessalines. Christophe. Potion. Boyer. 
 Spanish colony revived in eastern end of island 1804-1822 
 F 1931. 
 1926 Repubhc of Haiti, 1844- Soulouque. 
 1929 Local. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries between Haiti and Dominican Republic. 
 
 1931 Dominican Bepnblic. Spanish colony of Santo Domingo 
 1804-1822. Dominican Republic 1844. 
 Proposed annexation to U. S. £ 673. 
 1939 Local. 
 
 Porto Bico. 
 
 Discovered by Columbus 1493. Repeatedly attacked by 
 English and others. Spain's rule, however, continued till 
 the conquest of the island in 1898 by the U. S. 
 1951 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 1954 Gazetteers. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 1955 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 1958 Comprehensive works. 
 
 1959 Handbooks. Guide books. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 1961 To 1898. 
 
 1965 1898- 
 
 1969 Antiquities. 
 
 1971 History. 
 
 1973 To 1898. Biographies: Tapia y Rivera, Alejandro; 
 
 etc. 
 1975 1898- 
 
 MacLeary, J. H. F 391.M 
 1981 Local. 
 
 Minor unattached islands in this group. 
 1991 Navassa. 
 
 194 
 
THE WEST INDIES F 
 
 LESSER ANTILLES. F 2001-2129. 
 
 2001 General works. Carib Indians. 
 
 Cf. F2161. 
 2006 Leeward Islands. 
 
 St. Thomas, St. John, Virgin Islands, St. Croix, Anguilla, 
 St. Martin, St. Bartholomew, St. Eustatius, St. ChriB- 
 topher, Nevis, Barbuda, Redonda, Monteerrat, Guade- 
 loupe, Marie Galante, Dominica, Antigua, etc. 
 2011 Windward Islands. 
 
 Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenadines, Grenada, 
 Barbados. 
 2016 Islands along the Venezuela coast. 
 
 Tobago, Trinidad, Buen Ayre, Curafao, Aruba. 
 
 SEPASATE. 
 
 2033 AnguiQa (British). 
 
 2035 Antigua (British). 
 
 2038 Aruba (Dutch). 
 
 2041 Barbados (British). 
 
 2046 Barbuda (British). 
 
 2048 Buen Ayre (Dutch). 
 
 2049 Curasao (Dutch). 
 2051 Dominica (British). 
 2056 Grenada (British). 
 
 2061 The Grenadines (British). 
 
 2066 Guadeloupe (French). 
 
 2076 Marie Galante (French). 
 
 2081 Martinique (French). 
 
 '?082 Montserrat (British). 
 
 2084 Nevis (British). 
 
 2085 Redonda (British). 
 
 2088 Saba (Dutch). 
 
 2089 St. Bartholemew (French). 
 2091 St. Christopher (British). 
 
 2096 St. Croix (Danish). 
 
 2097 St. Eustatius (Dutch), 
 
 2098 St. John (Danish). 
 2100 St. Lucia (British). 
 
 2103 St. Martin (Dutch and French). 
 
 2105 St. Thomas (Danish). 
 
 2106 St. Vincent (British). 
 2116 Tobago (British). 
 2121 Trinidad (British). 
 2129 Virgin Islands (British). 
 
 195 
 
p LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 LESSER ANTHIES— Continued. 
 
 2131 British West Indies.' 
 
 Bermudas, Bahamas, Jamaica, the Leetrard Islands of Aaguilla, 
 St. Christopher, Nevis, Barbuda, Antigua, Redonda, Mont- 
 serrat and Dominica; Windward Islands of St. Lucia, St. 
 Vincent, Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados; also Tobago and 
 Trinidad. The neighboring colonies of British Honduras 
 and British Guiana are sometimes included in British West 
 Indies. 
 General works on English colonies in America before 1775 
 
 E 162; E 188. 
 American revolution E 263.W5. 
 British protectorate of Mosquito coast F 1529.M9. 
 
 2136 Danish West Indies.^ 
 
 St. Croix, St. John and St. Thomas. 
 
 2141 Dutch West Indies." 
 
 The Leeward Islands of Saba, St. Eustatius, and part of St. 
 Martin; also the islands of Curafao, Aruba and Buen Ayre 
 off the Venezuela coast. The neighboring colony of Dutch 
 Guiana is sometimes included in the Dutch West Indies. 
 1828-1845 Dutch Guiana and the Dutch West Indies were 
 iinited under a governor residing in the former. 
 
 2151 French West Indies.^ 
 
 The Leeward Islands of Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Bar 
 tholomew, and part of St. Martin; and the Windward island 
 of Martinique. The neighboring colony of French Guiana is 
 sometimes included in the French West Indies. 
 
 French colony of St. Domingue, Haiti F 1923. 
 St. Pierre and Miquelon F 1170. 
 
 Spanish West Indies F 1601-1623. 
 
 2161 Spanish Main. The Caribbean Sea -with, coasts and 
 
 islands adjoining. Buccaneers. 
 2171 Modem descriptive works, since 1810. 
 
 1 The British West Indies consist of the following colonies: Bermuda; Bahamas; Jamaica; Leeward 
 Islands (Antigua, Barbuda, Redonda, Montserrat, St. Christopher, Nevis, AngoiUa, Dominica, and the 
 Virgin Islands); Windward Islands (St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada and the Grenadines); Barbados; 
 Trinidad and Tobago (one colony). 
 
 > The Danish West Indies are united into one colony imder that name. 
 
 > All the Duteh West Indies form a single colony under the name of Cura$ao. 
 
 * The French West Indies consist of two colonies: Guadeloupe and dependencies (Guadeloupe, Marie 
 Galante, St. Bartholomew, part of St. Martin, and certain smaller islands), and Martinique. 
 
 196 
 
SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 SOUTH AMERICA. F 2201-2239. 
 
 The coasts were visited by Spanish and Portuguese discovererB 
 in the years following 1492. Under the bull of demarcation 
 of Pope Alexander VI, 1493-1494, all save the eastern ex- 
 tremity of the continent was allotted to Spain. The Portu- 
 guese speedily colonized their portion (Brazil). Other 
 European nations have temporarily obtained footholds, but 
 only in the Guianas have they held their own. In the 
 early colonial period, nearly all Spanish South America was 
 subject to the Viceroy of Peru. But separate governments 
 were organized, under royal audiencias or captains general, 
 usually corresponding approximately with the independent 
 nationalities of to-day, and largely independent of the viceroy. 
 In 1718 (temporarily and in 1739 permanently) the northern 
 part of the continent was made the seat of the Viceroyalty of 
 New Gianada, and in 1776 the southeastern part also was 
 set off from Peru as the Viceroyalty of La Plata. In the 
 early part of the 19th century, following Napoleon's de- 
 thronement of King Ferdinand, the revolutionary move- 
 ment broke out all over Spanish America. By 1830 the 
 European authority had been entirely overthrown, and inde- 
 pendent governments organized everywhere, save in Guiana. 
 2201 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 South American geographic societies G 5. 
 
 2204 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 
 2205 Biography. 
 
 2208 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2209 Miscellaneous. 
 Regions. 
 
 2212 Andes Mountains. 
 
 For the Andes in the various countries, see regions under each; 
 e. g. the Andes in the Argentine Republic F 2851. 
 
 2213 Pacific coast. 
 
 Galapagos Idands F 3741.G2. 
 
 2214 Atlantic coast. 
 
 2216 Northern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, 
 
 Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil) 
 Amazon River F 2546. 
 Spanish Main F 2161. 
 
 2217 Southern South America (Peru, Bolivia, southern 
 
 Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentine Republic, 
 
 Chile) 
 The La Plata region F 2801-3021. 
 Falkland Islands F 3031. 
 Description and travel, General. 
 2221 Before 1810. 
 
 2223 1810- 
 
 2229 Antiquities. Native races. 
 
 197 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 SOUTH AMEEICA — Continued. 
 
 2231 History. 
 
 2233 Colonial period. To 1S30. 
 
 Early discoveries E 101-141. 
 
 2235 Wars of independence, 1806-1830. Bolivar. San 
 
 Martin. 
 Miranda F 2323. 
 The revolution in Mexico F 1232. 
 Morillo y Morillo, Pablo F 2324.M. 
 Poinsett, J. R. E 340.P77. 
 
 2236 1806- 
 
 2239 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 .B8 British. 
 .G3 Germans. 
 .J5 Jews. 
 
 COLOMBIA F 2251-2299. 
 
 The coast was visited by Spaniards as early as 1499 and by 
 Columbus himself on his fourth voyage in 1502. The whole 
 south shore of the Caribbean seems to have received the name 
 of TierraFiima very early. In 1508 the Spanish crown granted 
 the entire coast from Cape Vela, (Joajiros, to Cape Gracias a 
 Dios to two adventurers, Ojeda and Nicuesa. The Gulf of 
 Darien was the dividing point, all the coast of modem Colom- 
 bia, under the name of Nueva Andalucia fa l l in g to Ojeda and 
 the Atlantic coast of Central America south of Honduras to 
 Nicuesa, as Castilla del Oro. Both leaders foiled; the former 
 founding San Sebastian on the east coast of the Gulf of Darien 
 and his followers establishing Antigua del Darien on the 
 west coast of the same gulf (in Nicuesa's province). Mean- 
 while Nicuesa had founded Nombre de Dios (near Colon) 
 and soon after perished. Balboa, one of Ojeda's party, dis- 
 covered the Pacific in 1513 and was in control of the survivore 
 of both expeditions at Darien till superseded by Pedio Arias 
 D&vila in 1514. The last named removed his capital across tlie 
 isthmus to Panama in 1519. 
 
 These settlements were on the Isthmus, then as at present inac- 
 cessible by land from Colombia. The coast of the latter was 
 still unsettled till Santa Marta was founded in 1525, Coro (in 
 Venezuela) in 1527 and Cartagena in 1533. Within the next 
 decade the interior part of the country was conquered and 
 settled by expeditions from these coast towns and from Quito, 
 already subjugated by Pizarro's lieutenants. Santa Fe de 
 Bogote was founded in 1538 by Jimenez de Quesada, who gave 
 the name Nuevo reyno de Granada to the coiintry. In 1550 
 the Audiencia of Santa Fe de Bogote was established to govern 
 the country. In 1564 it was made a presidency, and elevated 
 to a vice royalty for a brief period, 1718-1722. During this 
 period there was a presidency and audiencia at Quito which 
 governed modem Ecuador and the southwest of Colombia, an 
 audiencia at Panama for that province, and a governor, and 
 later captain-general in Venezuela (subject to the Audien- 
 
 198 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA P 
 
 cia of Santo Domingo). The viceroy of Peru had some sort of 
 suzerainty over the whole region. 1586 Drake attacked Car- 
 tagena, and Delcasse took it in 1695. In 1698 a colony of Scotch 
 settled on the Atlantic coast of the Isthmus of Panama, near 
 Darien, on land nominally belonging to New Granada but 
 long neglected. They were expelled two years later. In 
 1739 New Granada was again made a viceroyalty embracing 
 Colombia (including Panama), Ecuador and Venezuela, the 
 audiencias of Panama and Quito being abolished. In 1741, 
 the English took Porto Bello and attacked Cartagena. 1777 
 Venezuela was cut off and made a separate government 
 under a captain general. About 1780 a formidable revolution 
 broke out in Santander, known as the rebelUon of the com- 
 munes . In 1808 the revolutionary movement began in Colom- 
 bia, and open warfare in 1811. The tide of war surged back 
 and forth in Colombia and Venezuela till 1821 when, under 
 Bolivar, the Spanish forces were disastrously defeated. The 
 republic of the United States of Colombia was oiganized to 
 include New Gianada, with the captain generalcies of Caracas 
 and Quito (modem Venezuela and Ecuador). Venezuela 
 withdrew in 1829 and Ecuador the following year, and the 
 republic of New Granada was organized in 1831. The remain- 
 der of the 19th century saw many revolutions, and reorganizar 
 tions of the government. In 1886 the present name, Bepublic 
 of Colombia, was adopted. In 1903 Panama won its inde- 
 pendence. In 1908 the republic was divided into 27 depart- 
 ments, the old state divisions being abolished. 
 2251 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2254 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2255 Biography. 
 
 2258 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2259 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2261 Before 1810. 
 
 2263 1810- 
 
 2269 Antiquities. Indians. 
 
 2271 History. 
 
 2272 Before 1810. Biographies: Jimenez de Quesada, 
 
 Gonzalo; etc. 
 
 Scots' colony, 1698-1700 F 2281.D2. 
 .5 English West Indian expedition, 1739-1742. 
 
 Siege of Cartagena. Adm. Vernon. 
 
 2273 1810- 
 
 2274 War of independence, 1810-1822. Biographies: 
 
 Fernandez Madrid, Jos6; etc. 
 Bolivar, Sim6n F 2235.B. 
 Morillo y Morillo, Pablo F 2324.M 
 
 2275 1822-1832. 
 
 2276 1832-1886. 
 
 2277 1886- 
 
 199 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 COLOMBIA — Continued . 
 
 2281 Regions. Departments. 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 .A5 Andes Mountains. 
 
 .C3 "^ ' 
 
 Cauca (State). 
 
 Cf. F 2212. 
 
 .09 
 
 Cundinamarca (State). 
 
 .A6 Antioquia (State and 
 
 .D2 
 
 Darien. Scots' colony 
 
 Dept.). 
 
 
 (For modem Darien, 
 
 .B6 Bolivar (State). 
 
 
 see Province of Pan- 
 
 .37 Boundaries. 
 
 
 ama F1569.P3). 
 
 Brazil boundaryF25M. 
 
 .M2 
 
 Ma£;dalena (State). 
 
 Costa Rica boundary 
 
 .S3 
 
 Santander (State). 
 
 F 1549.B7. 
 
 .T6 
 
 Tolima (State). 
 
 .B8 Boyaca (State). 
 
 
 
 2291 Cities. Towns. 
 
 
 
 2299 Topics. 
 
 
 
 VENEZTJEIA F 2301-2349. 
 
 Though Been by Columbus and the Spaniards before 1500 it 
 was several years before any settlement was made. Cumani 
 was founded in the east in 1520 and Coro in the west in 
 1527. Charles V granted the coast in 1527 to his creditors, 
 the Welsers of Augsburg, under whom expeditions were 
 despatched to the interior. The Welser giant was cancelled 
 in 1547 and a royal governor appointed. 1595 Caracas was 
 taken and destroyed by the English buccaneers; in 1669 
 Morgan sacked Maracaibo and in 1679 the French pillaged 
 Caracas. Again in 1739 and 1741 British expeditions attacked 
 La Guaira and Puerto Cabello, and captured Trinidad in 1798. 
 
 Down to the creation of the viceroyalty of New Granada, Vene- 
 zuela was subject to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo. In 
 1777 the provinces of Caracas, Maracaibo and Cumana and 
 other territory comprising modem Venezuela were separated 
 from New Granada as the captain generalcy of Caracas, and 
 1786 the Audiencia of Caracas was created. 
 
 Early in the 19th century revolutionary activity began; under 
 Miranda considerable successes were won between 1806 and 
 1812, when he finally withdrew. But one of his adherents, 
 Bolfvar, at once took up the contest. The second period 
 of the stmggle closed with Bolivar's overthrow in 1814. The 
 next year the war broke out again under Paez, BoUvar re- 
 turned and by 1823, with the aid of British and other foreign 
 mercenaries, he had expelled the last Spaniard. 
 
 In 1822 the federal republic of Colombia was formed, of New 
 Granada, Venezuela and Quito (Ecuador), from which Vene- 
 zuela withdrew in 1829. Since that time the country has 
 continued independent, with numerous internal revolutions. 
 2301 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2304 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2305 Biography. 
 
 200 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA. F 
 
 2308 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2309 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2311 Before 1810. 
 
 2313 1810- 
 
 2319 Antiquities. Indians. 
 
 2321 History. 
 
 2322 Before 1810. 
 
 The Welsers E 135.G3. 
 .8 1806- 
 
 2323 1806-1812. Miranda. 
 
 2324 1810-1830. War of independence. Biographies: 
 
 Morillo y Morillo, Pablo; Montilla, Mariano; etc. 
 Bolivar, Sim6n F 2235.B. 
 
 2325 1830- RepubUc of Venezuela. Anglo-German 
 
 blockade, 1902. Revolution, 1902-1903. 
 Biographies: Vargas, J. M.; etc. 
 British Guiana boundary dispute F 2331.B7. 
 2331 Regions. States. Boundaries. 
 
 .A5 Andes. Islands off the coast, be- 
 
 .A9 Los Aves Islands. longing to other pow- 
 
 .B6 Bolivar. ers F 2016. 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. .T2 Tachira. 
 
 Colombia boundary .Z9 Zulia. 
 F 2281.B7. 
 2341 aties. Towns. 
 2349 Topics. 
 
 GUIAHA F 2351-2479. 
 
 A general name applied to the region bounded by the Carib- 
 bean Sea, the Amazon, Rio Negro and Orinoco rivers, and 
 embracing Venezuelan (Spanish), British, Dutch, French, 
 and Brazilian (Portuguese) Guiana. It is at present usually 
 restricted to the 2d, 3d, and 4th named. Though visited 
 by Columbus and other explorers before 1500, little was 
 known of this region till the fame of the golden city of 
 El Dorado attracted adventurers. Between 1595 and 1617 
 Raleigh promoted three expeditions to Guiana. Early in 
 the 17th century the Dutch established settlements on the 
 Demerara and Essequibo . and later at Berbice (all in 
 modem British Guiana). In 1621 these passed under con- 
 trol of the Dutch West India company. Meanwhile the 
 French had gained a foothold at Cayenne and the English at 
 first established themselves in the region of the Oyapok 
 River 1604-1629. The permanent English settlements came 
 later in the modem Dutch Guiana, where a grant between 
 the Copenam and Maroni rivers was made in 1663 to Wil- 
 loughby and Hyde. British claims in Guiana were, how- 
 
 201 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 GUIANA— Continued . 
 
 ever, all ceded to Holland in 1667 in exchange for New York, 
 leaving the Dutch in fuU control of all modem British and 
 Dutch Guiana; which was divided into the provinces Esse- 
 quibo, Demerara, Berbice and Surinam, each taking the 
 name of its principal river. In 1781 the first three were 
 captured by British privateers, taken by Prance in 1782 
 and restored to Holland 1783. In 1796 the British took 
 possession of the four Dutch colonies, restoring them in 1802, 
 only to seize them again in 1803. The four provinces re- 
 mained in British hands 1804-1816, the convention of London 
 1814 determining the ultimate ownership of these colonies, 
 when Surinam alone was restored to Holland. 1828-1845 
 Holland united all her American dependencies, including 
 Guiana and the West Indian islands, under a governor 
 residing at Paramaribo. 1809 French Guiana was conquered 
 by the Portuguese of Brazil and annexed to the latter tiU 1815. 
 2351 General works on the region between the Amazon and 
 the Orinoco. 
 
 Early voyages E 111-135. 
 
 Raleigh E 129.R2. 
 2361- 
 
 -2391 
 
 British Guiana. 
 
 2361 
 
 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2364 
 
 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 
 2364.5 
 
 Directories. 
 
 2365 
 
 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2368 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2369 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2370 
 
 Before 1803. 
 
 2371 
 
 1803- 
 
 2379 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 2380 
 
 Indian tribes. 
 
 2381 
 
 History. 
 
 2383 
 
 Before 1803. Dutch colonies of Esseqiiibo, De- 
 
 
 merara and Berbice. Enghsh conquests. 
 
 
 Cf. P 2423, 2461. 
 
 
 Raleigh's explorations E 129. R2. 
 
 2384 
 
 1803- 
 
 
 Boundary dispute with Venezuela F 2331.B7. 
 
 2387 
 
 Regions. Districts. Boundaries. 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Brazil boundary F 2554. 
 
 
 Venezuela boundary F 2331 .B7. 
 
 2389 
 
 Towns. Cities. 
 
 2391 
 
 Topics. 
 
 202 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA. F 
 
 2401-2431 Datch Oniana. Surinam. 
 
 2401 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2404 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2405 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2408 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2409 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2410 Before 1803. 
 
 2411 1803- 
 
 2419 Antiquities. 
 
 2420 Indian tribes. 
 
 2421 History. 
 
 2423 Before 1803. Early EngUsh settlements. WU- 
 
 loughby and Hyde's grant. General works on 
 the four Dutch colonies 1667-1803. 
 
 Raleigh's explorations E 129. R2. 
 
 Essequibo, Demerara and Berbice (modem British 
 Guiana) F 2381-2383. 
 
 2424 1803- 
 
 2427 Regions. Districts. Botmdaries. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 .M3 Maroni River and Valley, Dutch Guiana 
 CI. F 2467 .M3. 
 2429 Towns. Cities. 
 2431 Topics. 
 2441-2471 French Gniana. 
 
 2441 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2444 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2445 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2448 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2449 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2450 Before 1803. 
 
 2451 1803- 
 
 2459 Antiquities. 
 
 2460 Indian tribes.' 
 
 2461 History. Early English settlements on the Oyapok. 
 
 Raleigh's explorations E 129.R2. 
 2467 Regions. Districts. Boundaries. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Brazil boundary F 2554. 
 .M3 Maroni River and Valley. 
 
 Cf. F 2427 .M3. 
 .T9 Tumuc Humac Mountains. 
 2469 Towns. Cities. 
 2471 Topics. - 
 
 203 
 
LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 BRAZIL F 2501-2659. 
 
 Visited in 1499 by Pinz6n, a companion of Columbus, and by 
 the Portuguese Cabral, in 1500. It fell to Portugal according 
 to the Bull of demarcation of Pope Alexander VI in 1493, as 
 modified in 1494. In 1531 the Portuguese crown began to 
 encourage colonization by parceling the coast into captaincies 
 of 50 leagues each, and by the middle of the 16th century the 
 seaboard from the La Plata to the Amazon was studded with 
 independent settlements. In 1548 the governmental powers 
 of the captains were revoked and a governor sent out from 
 Portugal who established his capital at Bahia. Bio de Janeiro 
 was occupied by a French colony, nominally Huguenot, in 
 1548; but these settlers were soon dispersed. Portugal being 
 absorbed by Spain under the latter's king, there was very 
 little colonial activity 1578-1640. But the enemies of Spain 
 were watchful: the English made various attacks between 
 1586 and 1595, and the French founded and maintained a 
 colony on the island of Marajo, at the mouth of the Amazon 
 1612-1618. The Dutch were the most troublesome. The 
 Dutch West India company in 1625 took Bahia, which waa 
 quickly recaptured; but in 1630 they captured OUnda, near 
 Pemambuco, which they made the capital of a Dutch prov- 
 ince extending iu time from the San Francisco River to Mar- 
 anhao. The Dutch were finally expelled in 1654 and relin- 
 quished their claims by treaty in 1662. 
 
 Meanwhile the expulsion of the Spanish from Portugal in 1640 
 had been the signal for new activity in colonial afiairs. 
 The first effect waa a movement for complete independence 
 among the Portuguese colonists in South Brazil, but on the 
 failure of this, all efforts were concentrated on the expulsion 
 of the Dutch in north Brazil. 
 
 From early in the 17th century there was strife between the 
 inhabitants of the back country of south Brazil and the Jesuit 
 reductions in Paraguay, culminating in the War of the Seven 
 
 V reductions in 1754. In 1760 the Jesuits were expelled from 
 Brazil. 
 
 In 1807 on the invacion of Portugal by Napoleon the royal family 
 and court took refuge in Brazil. The Spanish colonial move- 
 ment for independence scarcely spread to Brazil. In fact, 
 advantage was taken of the disturbance to the south to annex 
 the former Spanish colonies north of the La Plata in 1817. 
 King John VI returned to Portugal to resume his crown in 1821, 
 leaving his son Pedro in Brazil. The latter was crowned em- 
 peror of Brazil the next year, and the Portuguese expelled in 
 1823. Discontent at home and popular uprisings led to the 
 loss of Uruguay, after a war with the La Plata provinces, and 
 Pedro I abdicated the throne in favor of his son Pedro II, in 1831. 
 In 1849-1852 Brazil joined with the provinces of Uruguay, 
 Entre Rios, Corrientes and Paraguay to expel Rosas, governor 
 of Buenos Aires and actual ruler of the La Plata region. And 
 in 1864 Brazil was again at war, this time with Argentine 
 Republic and Uruguay against L<Spez, ruler of Paraguay, who 
 was overthrown in 1870. 
 
 204 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 In 1889 the empire was abolished, and after an interim govern- 
 ment, a constitutional republic inaugurated in 1891. There 
 was a wide-spread rebellion in 1893-94. Under the republic 
 there has been special activity in the settlement of long-stand- 
 ing boundary disputes with all Brazil's neighbors. That with 
 Bolivia was notable in transferring to Brazil in 1903 the 
 disputed Acre Territory. 
 2501 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2504 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2505 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2508 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2509 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2511 Before 1821. 
 
 2513 1821-1889. 
 
 2515 1889- 
 
 2519 Antiquities. 
 
 Moxo Indians F 3319. 
 
 .1 Local. 
 
 .3 Topics. 
 2521 History. 
 2524 Colony, to 1821. 
 
 2526 To 1548. 
 
 Cabral E 125.C11. 
 
 2528 1549-1762. Expulsion of the Jesuits. 
 
 Jesuit missions of Paraguay F 2684. 
 
 War of the Seven reductions, 1754 F 2684. 
 
 Portuguese settlement at Colonia, Uruguay F 2723. 
 
 2529 French colony at Rio de Janeiro 1555-1567. 
 
 Villegagnon. 
 
 2530 Spanish control 1578-1640. 
 2532 Dutch colony 1625-1662. 
 
 2534 1 763-1 821. Portuguese court in Brazil. 
 
 Expulsion of Brazilians from Colonia F 2723. 
 History of Portugal DP 500- 
 French Guiana F 2461. 
 
 2536 Empire, 1822-1889. Abdication of Pedro I. Rev- 
 
 olution of 1889. 
 War with Argentine over Uruguay, 1825-1828 F 2726. 
 War with Argentine Republic, 1849-1852 F 2846. 
 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870 F 2687. 
 
 2537 Republic, 1889- Rebellion of 1893-94. 
 
 Misiones award, 1894 F 2916, 2626. 
 
 205 
 
F LIBRAEY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 BBAZIL — Continued . 
 
 Regions. States. Boundaries. 
 
 2540 Acre Territory. 
 
 2541 Alagoas. 
 
 2546 Amazonas. Amazon River. Madeira River. Marar 
 
 non River. Purus River. Jauapiry River. 
 
 Jurua River, etc. 
 2551 Bahia. 
 
 2554 Boundaries. 
 
 Cf . F 2540. 
 2556 Ceara. 
 
 2561 Espirito Santo. German colonies. 
 
 2564 Fernando Noronha Island. 
 
 2566 Goyaz. 
 
 2571 Maranhao. 
 
 2576 Matto Grosso. 
 
 Jesuit missiona of Paraguay F 2684. 
 2581 Minas Geraes. Mucury colony. 
 
 Espirito Santo boundary F 2561". 
 2586 Para. 
 
 Cf . F 2546. 
 2591 Parahyba. 
 
 2596 Parana. 
 
 Jesuit missions of Paraguay F 2684. 
 2601 Pernambuco. 
 
 2606 Piauhy. 
 
 2611 Rio de Janeiro (State). 
 
 Rio de Janeiro (City) F 2646. 
 2616 Rio Grande do Norte. 
 
 2621 Rio Grande do Sul. German colonies. 
 
 2626 Santa Catharina. German colonies. Part of Misi- 
 
 ones awarded to Brazil. 
 
 Parand boundary F 2596. 
 2629 Sao Francisco River and Valley. 
 
 2631 Sao Paulo. The Paulistas. 
 
 Jesuit missions of Paraguay F 2684. 
 
 War of the Seven reductions, 1754 F 2684. 
 2636 Sergipe. 
 
 Cities. Towns. 
 2646 Rio de Janeiro. 
 
 2651 Other places (alphabetically) 
 
 The various "colonies" of immigrants are entered under state 
 in which each is located. 
 2659 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 .G3 Germans. 
 
 206 
 
SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 PAEAGTJAY F 2661-2699. 
 
 Paraguay was visited by Sebastian Cabot in 1527. Asuncion 
 was founded in 1535 and soon became the capital of the 
 Spanish possessions in the La Plata region, which comprised 
 not only modem Paraguay, but Uruguay, Rio Grande do 
 Sul and Santa Catharina, BrazU, and the Argentine provinces 
 of Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Buenos Aires and Santa 
 F^. The history of the La Plata region in these early days 
 is classed in P 2841. In 1620 on the division of this large 
 domain into the two provinces of Paraguay or Guaira, and 
 Buenos Aires or La Plata, the real history of modem Para- 
 guay begins. But it is only the part of Paraguay east of the 
 Paraguay River that has a colonial history, the western 
 portion of the country forming part of the Chaco region and 
 remaining practically unsettled till late in the 19th century. 
 The early colonists had been accompanied by Franciscan 
 priests, who made some efforts to convert the natives, as did 
 a band of Jesuits about 1586. But in 1608 Philip III of Spain 
 granted the latter order permission to convert the Indians 
 on the upper Parana. At the time, the boundaries between 
 Spanish and Portuguese possessions were undefined, and as 
 the Spanish kings had usurped the Portuguese crown, no 
 conflict of jurisdiction was likely. These Jesuits gathered 
 the natives into towns or "reductions", under a sort of 
 military rule. Their influence spread rapidly on both 
 sides of the Parana River above the Guaira Falls, in the 
 modem Brazilian states of Parana, Sao Paulo and Matto 
 Grosso. In 1629 the missions were raided and entirely 
 broken up by the Portuguese from Sao Paulo, (Paulistas). 
 No aid was given by the government of Paraguay; in fact 
 the Jesuits were seldom on friendly terms with the civil 
 authorities. The Jesuits moved their remaining followers 
 down below the falls, and started anew in the country between 
 the Parana and Umguay rivers, with a centre in or near the 
 modem Argentine territory of Misiones, but extending to 
 the west far into modem Paraguay, and to the east and south 
 into the Brazilian province of Rio Grande do Sul, Umguay 
 and Corrientes. Though nominally subject to the governor 
 of Paraguay, the missions were virtually independent and 
 the Jesuits now began to arm and drill their converts. In 
 1728 the missions were detached from Paraguay and placed 
 under the government of Buenos Aires. The attempt of the 
 Spanish crown in 1750 to transfer the "Seven reductions" 
 east of the Umguay to Portugal in exchange for Colonia, led 
 to armed resistance on the part of the missions in 1754. They 
 were defeated by the combined Spanish and Portuguese 
 forces, and driven across the Umguay River. But the pro- 
 posed transfer of territory was abandoned. In 1769 the Jesuits 
 were expelled from the Spanish dominions, and the missions 
 entrasted to the civil authorities. They were soon given up, 
 the Indians mostly withdrawing south into Umguay and Entre 
 Rios, and northwest into Paraguay proper. On the outbreak 
 
 207 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 PARAGUAY — Continued . 
 
 of the revolution in Buenos Aires, an expedition was des- 
 patched to Paraguay, which the Spanish governor easily- 
 defeated. But Spaniards were few in the country, and a rev- 
 olutionary rising from within was successful almost without 
 bloodshed. Dr. FranciaeasUy dominated the country and was 
 virtual dictator till his death in 1840. He was succeeded by 
 C. A. L6pez, 3841-1862, and by the latter's son, F. S. L6pez, 
 1862-1870. The former was in conflict with neighbors and 
 maritime nations over the right to navigate the Parana.; and 
 in 1864 the attempt of the younger L6pez to interfere in the 
 civil wfers in Uruguay brought on the Paiaguayan war, in 
 which Uruguay, Argentine Republic and Brazil united against 
 i'araguay and finally crushed and nearly annihUated her in 
 1870. 
 2661 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2664 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2665 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2668 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2669 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2671 Before 1811. 
 
 2675 1811- 
 
 2681 History. 
 
 2683 Before 1811. Province of Paraguay 1620. 
 
 Whole La Plata r^on before 1620 F 2841. 
 
 2684 Jesuit province. Missions or reductions, 1609- 
 
 1769. War of the Seven reductions, 1754. 
 R^ons occupied by the missions F 2621, 2723, 2891, 
 2916. 
 
 2686 1811- Francia. C. A. L6pez. Navigation of the 
 
 Parana. F. S. L6pez. 
 
 2687 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870. 
 
 2691 Regions. Departments. Partidos. Colonies. Bound- 
 aries. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Cf. F 2691. C4. 
 Brazil boundary F 2554. 
 .04 Paraguayan Chaco. El Chaco Boreal. Western Paraguay. 
 Territory between the Paraguay and Pilcomayo rivers. 
 Cf . El Gran Chaco F 2876. 
 2695 aties. Towns. 
 2699 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 .63 Germans. 
 
 208 
 
p SOUTH AMERICA p 
 
 URUGUAY F 2701-2799. 
 
 Though visited by Diaz de Solia and Cabot early in the 16th cen- 
 tury, the native Charruas were successful in repelling all 
 invaders. The Jesuit missions of Paraguay made some ad- 
 vances into the Uruguayan territory early in the 17th century. 
 In 1680 the Brazilians erected a fort at Colonia, which was in 
 dispute for over a century, changing hands repeatedly between 
 Portuguese and Spanish. Montevideo was founded by Buenos 
 Aires in 1726 and thenceforth Spanish influence was predom- 
 inant. Like Buenos Aires it suffered from the English inva- 
 sion of 1806-07. Early in the revolutionary movement the 
 Spaniards were defeated in the province under the leadership 
 of Artigas, but Brazil had never renounced her claim to the 
 north shore of the La Plata. She invaded the country and 
 aimexed it, though the conquest was not completed. Brazil 
 and Ai^entine went to war over the question of ownership, 
 1825-1828. The outcome was a renunciation of the claim of 
 each, and the organization of the independent republic. The 
 remainder of Uruguay's history, down to the present day, 
 has consisted of a series of party struggles and civil wars 
 between the "Blancos" and "Colorados." The interference 
 of Rosas, ruler of Buenos Aires, in Paraguayan affairs in 1842 
 was the prelude to an alliance which overthrew him in 1852. 
 Uruguay also joined the allies in the Paraguayan war of 1865- 
 70, against the tyrant Lopez. 
 2701 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2704 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 2705 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2708 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2709 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2711 Before 1810. 
 
 2713 1810- 
 
 2719 Antiquities. 
 
 2721 History. 
 
 2723 Before 1810. Contests over Colonia. 
 
 Jesuit missions F 2684. 
 
 War of the Seven reductions, 1754 F 2684. 
 
 English invasions of the La Plata, 1806-07 F 2845. 
 2726 1810- War of independence. Brazilian occupa- 
 
 tion. War between Brazil and Argentine over 
 Uruguay, 1825-1828. Civil wars of Blancos and 
 
 Colorados. 
 
 War against Rosas, 1849-1852 F 2846. 
 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870 F 2687. 
 
 699265 0—46- 
 
 209 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 URUGUAY — Continued . 
 
 2731 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Brazil boundary F 2554. 
 .07 Colonia (Department). 
 
 Portuguese settlement at C!olonia F 2723. 
 .P3 Paysandu. 
 .R6 Bocha. 
 Cities. Towns. 
 2781 Montevideo. 
 
 2791 Other places (alphabetically) . 
 
 2799 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 ABGEITTINE BEPUBLIC. THE LA PLATA REGION F 2801-3021. 
 
 Unlike other countries in South America the present Argentine 
 Republic did not, in the settlement and early colonial his- 
 tory, form a geographical or political unit. Of the La Plata 
 provinces proper, Paraguay and Uruguay have won their inde- 
 pendence, while the early history of the western states of the 
 republic belongs rather with Chile and Upper Peru (Bolivia) 
 than with the La Plata; and the territories to the south, 
 the old Patagonia, have no colonial history of importance. 
 The Rio de la Plata was first visited by Juan Dfaz de Solisin 
 1516 and by Sebastian Cabot in 1526. In 1534 a colony set 
 out from Spain under Pedro de Mendoza as adelantado of 
 La Plata, and founded Buenos Aires the following year. 
 In 1538 Asuncion was made the capital and all colonists 
 removed thither. Under the lieutenant-governorship of 
 Garay, 1576-1584, many separate settlements were estab- 
 lished and Buenos Aires again occupied. The La Plata 
 region was a dependency of the Viceroy of Peru, and imme- 
 diately subordinate to the Audiencia of Charcas (otherwise 
 La Plata, the modem Sucre, Bolivia). About 1620 the 
 government was divided: all that part below the confluence 
 of the Parana and Paraguay rivers as the province of 
 Rio de la Plata or Buenos Aires, and the region around and 
 to the eastward of Asuncion, as Guaira or Paraguay. The 
 former province was almost entirely confined to the present 
 provinces of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, the region between 
 the Uruguay and Parana rivers being held by Indians, and 
 the modem Umguay not occupied at all till 1680, when the 
 Portuguese from Brazil erected a fort at Colonia opposite 
 Buenos Aires. This was the seat of frequent contests between 
 Spanish and Portuguese colonists. 1726 Montevideo was 
 founded by Spaniards, who thenceforth were predominant 
 on the northern bank, but the Colonia question remained 
 unsettled many years. Meanwhile, to the westward, in modem 
 Argentine territory, two separate governments had been organ- 
 ized : Cuyo (the modem Argentine pro\Tnces of Mendoza, San 
 Juan and San Luis) a dependency of Chile ; and Tucuman (prov- 
 inces of Cordoba, Rioja, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman, Cata- 
 
 210 
 
SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 marca, Salta and Jujuy) a part of Upper Peru or Char- 
 cas. The Jesuit missions of Paraguay, though largely in the 
 present Argentine territory of Misiones, belong rather with the 
 history of Paraguay, F 2684: though they were transferred to 
 the government of Buenos Aires in 1728. The same is true 
 of the War of the Seven reductions, which was an attempt 
 to dispossess such of these mission Indians as were east of 
 the Uruguay (in modem Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) . In 1776 the 
 Spanish crown established the Viceroyalty of La Plata, with 
 seat at Buenos Aires, transferring to its control all the territories 
 previously subject to the Audiencia of Charcas. And in 1782 
 there was also an audiencia established at Buenos Aires. 
 The viceroyalty comprised the following governments: 1. 
 Buenos Aires (the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, 
 Santa Fe, Entre Eios and Corrientes; and Uruguay); 2. Para- 
 guay; 3. Upper Peru or Charcas (modem Bolivia); 4. Tucu- 
 man; 5. Cuyo, now detached from Chile. 1806 the city of 
 Buenos Aires was taken by an English expedition which held 
 it till defeated the following year. 1810 the revolution broke 
 out, in the formation of a governing junta in Buenos Aires. 
 The Spaniards were soon expelled, and expeditions under- 
 taken against the Spanish strongholds on the Pacific. A 
 constitutional government was organized in 1825, but for 
 many years there was anarchy or civil war within and 
 among the provinces, between the two factions of Unita- 
 rians or the party of centralization and Federahsts, or those 
 who fa/ored autonomy for the provinces. During these 
 conflicts Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay asserted their own 
 independence, the last named in 1828 after a war with its 
 Brazilian invaders. From 1829 to 1852 Rosas, though nomi- 
 nally a Federalist and governor of Buenos Aires, was virtual 
 dictator of the whole La Plata region. In 1843 a civil war 
 in Umguay was the occasion of Rosas' interference, and he 
 was attacked at home by Urquiza, govemor of Entre Rios. 
 The alliance of these enemies with Brazil resulted in the 
 expulsion of Rosas in 1852. Under Urquiza's government 
 the province of Buenos Aires maintained its independence 
 till 1859, when it reentered the confederation; but jeal- 
 ousies between the capital and the provinces were prominent 
 for many years. 1865 the Argentine provinces were drawn 
 into the war against L6pez, mler of Paraguay. Boundary 
 disputes with Chile caused much irritation and warlike 
 preparations on the part of both countries. The territory 
 involved was not merely the frontier of two countries, but 
 the vast unsettled regions of Patagonia and farther south. 
 Final agreement was made in 1902. Another boundary 
 adjustment, with Bolivia and Chile, gave to Argentina a 
 portion of the former's Atacama region, now the territory of 
 Los Andes, 1899-1900. 
 
 2801 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 2804 Gazetteers. -Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 211 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 ARGENTINE REPTJBIIC. THE lA PLATA REGION— Continued. 
 
 2805 
 
 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 2808 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 2809 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 
 Description and travel. 
 
 2811 
 
 Before 1806. 
 
 2815 
 
 1806- 
 
 2821 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 .1 
 
 Local. 
 
 .3 
 
 Topics. 
 
 2831 
 
 History. 
 
 2841 
 
 Before 1 806. Viceroyalty of La Plata. 
 
 
 Upper Peru and Audiencia of Charcas F 3301-3359. 
 
 
 Paraguay P 2683. 
 
 
 Brazilian claims to Colonia F 2723. 
 
 
 Jesuit province or reductions F 2684. 
 
 
 War of the Seven reductions, 1754 F 2684. 
 
 2845 
 
 1806-1817. English invasions. War of inde- 
 
 
 pendence. 
 
 
 San Martin F 2235.S. 
 
 2846 
 
 1817- Rosas. Civil wars. War with Brazil, 1849- 
 
 
 1852. 
 
 
 War with Brazil over Uruguay, 1825-1828 F 2726. 
 
 
 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870 P 2687. 
 
 
 Misiones award, 1894 F 2916. 
 
 
 Regions. Provinces. Territories. Boundaries. 
 
 2851 
 
 Andes Mountains (including Chilean boundary ques- 
 
 
 tion). 
 
 2853 
 
 Los Andes (Territory). 
 
 2857 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Cf. F 2853. 
 
 
 Chile boundary F 2851. 
 
 
 Brazil boundary P 2554, 2916. 
 
 
 Paraguay boundary F 2691 .B7. 
 
 2861 
 
 Buenos Aires (Province). 
 
 
 Buenos Aires (City) F 3001. 
 
 
 Martin Garcia (Island) F 2909. 
 
 2871 
 
 Catamarca. 
 
 2876 
 
 El Chaco (Territory) . El Gran Chaco. 
 
 
 Paraguayan Chaco F 2691. C4. 
 
 2881 
 
 Chubut (Territory). 
 
 2886 
 
 Cordova. 
 
 2891 
 
 Corrientes. 
 
 2896 
 
 Entre Rios. 
 
 2901 
 
 Formosa (Territory). 
 
 2906 
 
 Jujuy. 
 
 212 
 
SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 Regions. Provinces. Territories, etc. — Continued. 
 2909 La Plata River and Valley. Parana River. Mar- 
 
 tin Garcia (Island). 
 2911 Mendoza. The ancient Chilean gobernaci6n of 
 
 Cuyo. 
 2916 Misiones (Territory). The Misiones question with 
 
 Brazil (cf. F 2626). 
 The Jesuit missions of Paraguay F 2684. 
 2921 Neuquen (Territory). 
 
 2924 Pampa (Territory). 
 
 2926 Pampas region. Region south of Mendoza and San 
 
 Luis, and west of Buenos Aires, extending south 
 to Patagonia. 
 2936 Patagonia. 
 
 (Including collective works on Patagonia, Falkland Islands, 
 Tierra del Fuego, Straits of Magellan, Cape Horn, etc.) Ar- 
 gentine Patagonia is now subdivided into territories of 
 Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz. Chilean 
 Patagonia is embraced in the Chilean province of Chiloe and 
 territory of Magallanes. 
 Falkland Islands F 3031. 
 Tierra del Fuego F 2986. 
 Straits of Magellan F 3191. 
 2951 Rio Negro (Territory). 
 
 2956 LaRioja. 
 
 2958 Salta. 
 
 2961 San Juan. 
 
 2966 San Luis. 
 
 2971 Santa Cruz (Territory). 
 
 2976 Santa Fe. 
 
 2981 Santiago del Estero. 
 
 2986 Tierra del Fuego (Territory). Tierra del Fuego 
 
 (Island). 
 The western part of the island forms part of the Chilean 
 
 territory of Magallanes. 
 Cf. F 3186. 
 2991 Tucuman (Province) The ancient gobemacidn of 
 
 Tucuman. 
 Cities. Towns. 
 3001 Buenos Aires (City). 
 
 3011 Other places (alphabetically) . 
 
 3021 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 .F8 French. 
 .18 Italians. 
 
 3031 Falkland Islands. Pepys Island (Imaginary). 
 
 213 
 
F LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 CHILE F 3061-3285. 
 
 At the time of the Spanish conquest of Peru, northern Chile 
 was occupied by Indian tribes, which had been conquered by 
 the Incas, while the region south of modem Valparaiso was 
 held by warlike and independent tribes, the Araucanians and 
 others. The country was invaded by Spaniards from Peru : in 
 1535 by Almagro, and in 1540 by Valdivia, who founded Santi- 
 ago and other towns, and even despatched expeditions across 
 the Andes to the east, where there was organized the province 
 of Ouyo; now part of the Argentine Republic. In 1553 most 
 of the Chilean settlements were destroyed in Indian inroads 
 and for the next hundred years there was almost ceaseless 
 fighting, often known as the Araucanian war. The diflBcul- 
 ties of conducting a contest at such a distance from Peru, 
 were such that a royal audiencia was established in Chile in 
 1567. This was abolishedin 1575 and a royal governor and cap- 
 tain general substituted. The audiencia was revived in 1609. 
 Finally in 1640 a treaty was made with the Indians which 
 left them all the land south of the Biobio River. There were 
 later Indian wars in 1655, 1724 and 1766. In 1776 the prov- 
 ince of Cuyo, comprising the part of Chile east of the Andes, 
 was transferred to the new viceroyalty of La Plata. The 
 movement for independence which broke out in 1810 waa 
 crushed by the viceroy of Peru in 1814; but on the arrival of 
 San Martin and his Argentine army in 1817 the royalists were 
 finally overthrown. Chile was made a centre of military 
 and naval operations against Peru until the final defeat of the 
 Spaniards in 1824. The republic then organized was unstable 
 at first, and there have been a number of risings against the 
 government down to recent times. In 1836, Chile became 
 involved in war with the Peru-Bolivian confederation, and in 
 1865 was drawn by Peru into a brief war with Spain. The 
 Chile-Peruvian war of 1879-1882 was brov^ht on by com- 
 mercial troubles over the nitrate industry in the Bolivian 
 province of Atacama. Peru took the side of Bolivia, and the 
 result of the struggle was the loss by Bolivia of her entire sea- 
 board . Territorial questions growing out of the war and trans- 
 fer of territory have kept alive unfriendly feelings down to the 
 present day. The Bolivian territory of Atacama (Chilean 
 province of Antofagasta) and the Peruvian department of 
 Tarapaca (Chilean province of the same name) were transferred 
 outright, and, by the treaty of Ancon accepted Oct. 23, 
 1883, the Peruvian territories of Tacna and Arica tempo- 
 rarily transferred to Chile, pending ultimate decision ten 
 years later. They are still retained by Chile. In 1891 ther« 
 was a successful revolution against President Balmaceda. 
 From 1898 to 1902 boundary disputes with the Argentine Re- 
 public led the country to the verge of war. 
 
 3051 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 3054 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 214 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 3055 
 
 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 3058 
 
 Comprehensive works. 
 
 3059 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 
 Description and travel. 
 
 3061 
 
 Before 1810. 
 
 3063 
 
 1810- 
 
 3069 
 
 Antiquities. 
 
 .1 
 
 Local. 
 
 
 Araucania and Araucanians F 3126. 
 
 .3 
 
 Topics, 
 
 3072 
 
 Ciudad de los Cesares. 
 
 3081 
 
 History. 
 
 3091 
 
 Before 1810. Araucanian wars. 
 
 3094 
 
 War of independence, 1810-1824. Biographies: 
 
 
 O'Higgins, Bernardo; etc. 
 
 
 San Martin F 2235.S. 
 
 3095 
 
 1824- War with Spain, 1865-1866. Biographies: 
 
 
 Montt, Manuel; etc. 
 
 
 WarwithPeru-Bolivianconfedeiation, 1836-1839 F 3447. 
 
 3097 
 
 War with Peru and Bolivia, 1879-1882. 
 
 .3 
 
 Territorial questions, growing out of the war. 
 
 
 Tacna and Arica. 
 
 
 Cf. F 3116, 3231, 3241. 
 
 3098 
 
 Revolution of 1891. 
 
 
 Regions. Provinces. Boundaries. 
 
 3106 
 
 Aconcagua. 
 
 3111 
 
 Andes Mountains in Chile. 
 
 
 Cf. F 2212, 2851. 
 
 3116 
 
 Antofagasta. (Formerly Bolivian territory of Ata- 
 
 
 cama.) 
 
 3126 
 
 Arauco. The ancient Araucania and Araucanians 
 
 
 Cf. F 3069, 3091. 
 
 3131 
 
 Atacama. 
 
 
 Cf. Easter Island F 3169. 
 
 3136 
 
 Biobio. 
 
 3139 
 
 Boundaries. 
 
 
 Cf. F 3097.3. 
 
 
 Argentine boundary F 2851, 2853. 
 
 3141 
 
 Cautin. 
 
 3146 
 
 Chiloe. 
 
 
 Cf . F 2936. 
 
 3151 
 
 Colchagua. 
 
 3156 
 
 Concepcion. 
 
 3161 
 
 Coquimbo. 
 
 3166 
 
 Curico. 
 
 215 
 
F LIBKAKY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 CHILE — Continued. 
 Cuyo (transferred to Viceroyalty of La Plata, 1776) 
 F2911. 
 3169 Easter Island. (Isla de Pascua. Te Pito te Henua.) 
 
 3171 Juan Fernandez Islands. 
 
 3176 Linares. 
 
 3181 Uanquihue. 
 
 3186 Magallanes (Territory). 
 
 Cf . F 2936. 
 
 Island of Tierra del Fuego F 2986. 
 3191 Straits of Magellan. 
 
 Magellan G 286.M2; G 420.M2. 
 3196 Malleco. 
 
 3201 Maule. 
 
 3206 Nuble. 
 
 3211 O'Higgins. 
 
 3221 Santiago (Province). 
 
 Santiago de ChUe (City) F 3271. 
 3231 Tacna. Peruvian territories of Tacna and Arica. 
 
 Cf. F 3097.3. 
 3236 Talca. 
 
 3241 Tarapaca. 
 
 a. F 3097.3. 
 3246 Valdivia. 
 
 3251 Valparaiso (Province). 
 
 Cf. Islaa de Juan FemAndez F 3171. 
 Cities. Towns. 
 3271 Santiago de Chile (City). 
 
 3281 Other places (alphabetically). 
 
 3285 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 '.F8 French. 
 .G3 Germans. 
 
 BOLIVIA F 3301-3369. 
 
 Id early days the modem Bolivia was a part of Peru, both under 
 the Incas and for over two centuries following the Spanish 
 conquest. In 1559 a royal audiencia was established in 
 Charcaa (otherwise the city of La Plata, now Sucre) having 
 jurisdiction over the region known as Upper Peru. This 
 included not only modem Bolivia, but the gobemacidn 
 of Tucuman (now the northwestern provinces of Argentine 
 Republic). The La Plata region (eastern Argentine, Para- 
 guay and Uruguay) though having governors of its own, was 
 also subject to the Audiencia, while the whole acknowledged 
 the supremacy of the Viceroy of Peru at Lima. In 1776 
 the entire region subject to the Audiencia of Charcas was 
 detached from the Viceroyalty of Peru and by royal decree 
 became the Viceroyalty of La Plata, with capital at Buenoe 
 
 216 
 
F SOUTH AMERICA F 
 
 Aires. From 1809 till the final expulsion of the Spaniards in 
 1825 , the country was the scene of almost continual warfare . As 
 the Argentines had not been able to conquer it, Bolivar, who 
 was in command at the final conquest, succeeded in inducing 
 the La Plata provinces and Peru to abandon their territorial 
 claims. Upper Peru becoming independent as the republic 
 of Bolivia, imder his lieutenant Sucr6. The Colombians were 
 expelled in 1827. In 1835 President Santa Cruz of Bolivia 
 took part in the civil wars of Peru and united the two coun- 
 tries, forming the "Confederaci6n Perti-Boliviana." Chile 
 considered her interests threatened and interfered, with the 
 result that the confederation was dissolved in 1839. In 1841 
 Peru made an attempt to annex a part of Bolivia, which was 
 successfully resisted. For the next generation, the coimtry 
 was the victim of many civil wars. In 1873 Peru and Bolivia 
 entered a secret agreement to resist aggressions of Chile which 
 had acquired extensive commercial interests in the seacoast 
 provinces of the allies. War with Chile broke out in 1879, 
 and resulted in the complete overthrow of the allies, and the 
 loss by Bolivia of her entire coast. The Acre territory in the 
 northern part of the country declared itself independent in 
 1900, and being claimed by Brazil, was ceded to that country 
 in 1903 for certain considerations. 
 3301 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 3304 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 3305 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 3308 Comprehensive works. 
 
 3309 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 3311 Before 1809. 
 
 3313 1809- 
 
 3319 Antiquities. Moxo Indians. 
 
 3321 History. 
 
 3322 Before 1809. Upper Peru. Audiencia of Charcas. 
 
 Southern part of Upper Peru in colonial period; Tucu- 
 
 man F2991. 
 Viceroyalty of Peru (before 1776) F 3444. 
 Viceroyalty of La Plata, 1776-1810 F 2841. 
 Insurrection of Tupac Amaru, 1780-1781 F 3444. 
 
 3323 War of independence, 1809-1825. 
 
 3324 1825— 
 
 Confederaci6n Perfl-Boliviana, 1835-1839 F 3447. 
 War with Chile, 1879-1882 F 3097. 
 3341 Eegions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 Acre territory F 2540. 
 .As Andes Mountains, Bolivia. 
 Of. F 2212. 
 
 217 
 
LIBKARY OF CONGRESS F 
 
 BOLIVIA. 
 
 3341 Regions. Departments. Boundaries— Continued. 
 
 Atacama, (now Chilean province of Antofagasta 
 F 3116, and Argentine territory of Los Ajides 
 F 2853). 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Argentine boundary F 2857, 2853. 
 
 Brazil boundary F 2554, 2540. 
 
 Chile boundary F 3139, 3097.3, 3116. 
 
 Paraguay boundary F 2631.B7. 
 
 Peru boundary P3451.B7. 
 .C6 Chuquisaca. 
 .C7 Cochabamba. 
 
 .L3 La Paz. 
 
 Acre territory F 2540. 
 LakeTiticaca F 3451.T6. 
 .07 Oruro. 
 .S2 Santa Cruz. 
 
 .T3 Territorio Nacional de Colonias. 
 ,T6 Lake Titicaca region, Bolivia. 
 Cf. F 3451.T6. 
 3351 Towns. Cities. 
 3359 Topics. 
 
 PEEU F 3401-3619. 
 
 At the time of the Spanish conquest, 1531, the ruling family 
 of Incas had recently consolidated ita dominion, which 
 included not only modem Peru, but Ecuador (province of 
 Quito) on the north, Bolivia (Upper Peru) on the east and 
 northern Chile on the south. Taking advantage of internal 
 quarrels, Pizarro and his followers speedily overran the 
 whole Inca empire. Quarrels arose among the conquerors, — 
 Pizarro himself was assassinated in 1541 and Emperor Charles 
 V sent out NdiBez de Vela as 1st viceroy of Peru in 1544. 
 Though the rule of the viceroy extended over practically all 
 Spanish South America down to the erection of the Vice- 
 royalties of New Granada in 1739 and La Plata in 1776; yet 
 it was found necessary to establish local governments under 
 audiencias or captains general. Such were the audiencia 
 of Charcas, 1559, the presidency and audiencia of Quito, 1564, 
 the audiencia (later captain generalcy) of Chile, 1567, etc. 
 Peru itself remained the centre of Spanish power in America. 
 While the revolutionary movement gained full strength in 
 remoter regions it was only in 1820 that Peru itself was seri- 
 ously threatened. San Martin from the south, and BoUvar 
 from the north, concentrated their victorious forces, and the 
 battle of Ayacucho, Dec. 1824, marked the end of the Spanish 
 power in South America. After years of civil war, President 
 Santa Cruz of Bolivia invaded Peru, 1835, and joined the 
 two coimtries as the Confederaci6n Perd-BoUviana. An 
 invasion from Chile broke up their union in 1839. In 1865-66 
 there was a war with Spain in which Chile was also involved. 
 War broke out between Chile and Bolivia in 1879 over the 
 nitrate deposits on the coast, and Peru, as ally of the latter, 
 
 218 
 
SOUTH AMERICA p 
 
 was drawn in. The disastrous defeat of the allies was followed 
 by the absolute loss of the Peruvian province of Tatapaca 
 to the victor, while the territories of Tacna and Arica were 
 conditionally surrendered for ten years, subject to a plebiscite 
 at the end of that period. Chile still holds them, as the prov- 
 ince of Tacna, with ultimate status unsettled. 
 3401 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 3404 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 .5 Directories. 
 
 3405 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 3408 Comprehensive works. 
 
 3409 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel 
 
 3411 Before 1820. 
 
 3423 1820- 
 
 3429 Antiquities. lucas. 
 . 1 Local. 
 
 .3 Topics. 
 
 3430 Indian tribes of modem Peru. 
 
 3431 History. 
 
 3442 Before 1548. Spanish conquest. Pizarro. 
 
 Indians of Peru and the Inca empire, before 1531 F 3429. 
 3444 1548-1825. Viceroyalty of Peru. Insurrection of 
 
 Tupac Amaru, 1780-1781. 
 
 3446 War of independence, 1810-1825. Biographies: 
 
 Miller, Wilham; etc. 
 
 3447 1820- Civil wars. Confederaci6n Perii-Boliviana. 
 
 1835-1839. War with Spain, 1865-1866. 
 War with Chile, 1879-1882 F 3097. 
 Putumayo atrocities F 3451. P94. 
 
 3451 
 
 Regions. Departments. Boundaries. 
 
 
 .A4 Amazonas. 
 
 
 .A9 Ayacueho. 
 
 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 
 .C9 Cuzco. 
 
 
 .J9 Junin. German colony of Pozuzu. 
 
 
 .L7 Lima. 
 
 
 Lima (City) F 3601. 
 
 
 .L8 Loreto. 
 
 
 .M8 Moquegua. Misti (Volcano). 
 
 
 .P9 Puno. Inambari River. 
 
 
 .P94 Putumayo River and Valley. Rubber atrocities, 
 
 
 .T6 Lake Titicaca region. 
 
 
 Cf . F 3341.T6. 
 
 
 Cities. Towns. 
 
 3601 
 
 T;ima. 
 
 3611 
 
 Other places (alphabetically). 
 
 3619 
 
 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 
 219 
 
F LIBRARY OF CONGRESS P 
 
 ECFADOE F 3701-3799. 
 
 At the time of the Spanish conqliest of Peru the Incas had just 
 recently completed the overthrow of the Caras, or Indiane of 
 this r^ion. It was natural then to extend the Spanish con- 
 trol to the north. As early as 1535 Quito was made a cen- 
 tre for Spanish incursions into modem. Colombia, to the north. 
 In 1564 the old kingdom of Quito, with outlying Colombian and 
 Peruvian provinces, was erected into a presidency, with a royal 
 audiencia, nominally under the jurisdiction of the Viceroy of 
 Peru till 1739, when the viceroyalty of New Granada was created . 
 In 1809 the Spanish government was overthrown in favor of a 
 native junta at Quito. This lasted but a short time, and under 
 a prudent Spanish commander, Ecuador continued a royalist 
 stronghold till 1819. In the latter year, the rebellion broke 
 out afresh, encomraged by the successes of Bolivar in the 
 north and San Martin in the sputh. The victory of Pichincha 
 in May 1822 was decisive, and the four provinces forming mod- 
 em Ecuador were absorbed into Bolivar's new republic of 
 Colombia. After various smaller revolts, the old presidency of 
 Quito declared itself independent, 1830, under the name of 
 the republic of Ecuador. 
 3701 Periodicals. Societies. Collections. 
 
 3704 Gazetteers. Dictionaries. 
 
 3705 Biography. Genealogy. 
 
 3708 Comprehensive works. 
 
 3709 Miscellaneous. 
 Description and travel. 
 
 3711 Before 1810. 
 
 3713 1810-1830. 
 
 3714 1830- 
 
 3721 Antiquities. Indians. 
 
 .1 Local. 
 
 .3 Topics. 
 
 3731 History. 
 
 3733 Before 1810. 
 
 3734 1810-1830. 
 
 3735 1830- 
 
 3741 Regions. Provinces. Boundaries. 
 .A6 Andes Mountains, Ecuador. 
 
 Cf. F 2212. 
 .B7 Boundaries. 
 
 Pern boundary F 3451.B7. 
 .G2 Galapagos Islands. 
 Cities. Towns. 
 3881 Quito. 
 
 3891 Other places (alphabetically). 
 
 3899 Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 220 
 
ADDITIOirS TO MABCH 1, 1913. 
 
 References to these additions are preceded by "a" in index. The suggestion is 
 made that additions be either entered in proper place by hand, or at least a check made 
 to indicate where matter is to be inserted. 
 
 E 11-29 AM as footnote. 
 
 These numbers are reserved for works which are 
 actually comprehensive in scope. A book of travel 
 would seldom, if ever, be classed here, but rather 
 under U. 3., Spanish-America, etc., whichever might 
 be the main country or region covered. 
 E 29.F8 AM Huguenots. 
 
 E 31-50 AM as footnote. 
 
 These numbers, like E 11-29, are to be assigned only to 
 works professedly and actually comprehensive; e. g., 
 a book dealing principally with British America with 
 a few pages at the end on the U. S. would be placed in 
 P 1001-1035, regardless of title. Most works having 
 United States in the title relate so largely to this 
 country that they are classed E 151 — 
 E 83 Refer Indian wars and uprisings in Virginia 1609- 
 
 1676 (Massacres 1622 and 1641, etc.) F 229. 
 Refer Gookin, Daniel F 67.G. 
 Refer Logan, John, Indian" chief E 99.M64L. 
 AM Jackson's execution of the Tennessee militia- 
 
 men. 
 Refer Pinckney, Thomas E 302.6..P57. 
 AM Cheyenne outbreak, 1875. 
 AM .M64 Mingo Indians. 
 AM Demarcation line of Alexander vi. 
 Refer Altitudes GB 494-496; G 109. 
 AM Thanksgiving day and customs in the col- 
 onies (Cf. F 7; GT 4975). 
 AM The work of historical societies. 
 AM Ropes, J. C. 
 Squier, E. G. 
 E 182 AM Steedman, Charles: Rowan, S. C; Roe, F. 
 
 A.; PhiUp, J. W. 
 Refer Bailey, Theodorus E 467.1. B14. 
 Porter, D. D. E 467.1.P78. 
 E 184 AM .A8 Asiatics Cf. E 184.06. 
 
 .B8 British Cf. E 184.E5; .S3; .S4; .W4. 
 .F8 AM Cf. E 184.H9. 
 .F85 AM Cf. E 184.A2. 
 .G3 AM Cf. E 184.M8. 
 
 221 
 
 
 .77 
 
 
 .813 
 
 
 .875 
 
 E 99 
 
 E 
 
 121 
 
 E 
 
 159 
 
 E 
 
 162 
 
 E 
 
 175.4 
 
 
 .5 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 E 186 Refer under .99. 
 
 Order of Washington E 202.7. 
 E 195 Refer Ruggles, Timothy F 67.R. 
 
 E 199 Refer Ruggles, Timothy F 67.R. 
 
 E 202 Add .7 Order of Washington. 
 
 .9 Other societies (alphabetically). 
 E 207 Refer Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st mar- 
 
 quis DA 506.C8. 
 Howe, Richard Howe, earl DA 87.H8. 
 E 231 Add Patriot's day, Apr. 19. 
 
 E 239 Add Evacuation day. 
 
 E 241 Add as footnote. 
 
 The Library of Congress at present classes battles here. 
 A scheme will probably be worked out later for 
 E 231-239, on lines somewhat similar to E 471-478. 
 E 263.M3 Add Eden, Sir Robert. 
 
 .M4 Refer Leonard, Daniel E 278.L5. 
 Paine, R. T. E 302.6.P14. 
 .N84 Add Northwest, Old. 
 .P4 Refer Ross, George E 302.6.R79. 
 
 Rush, Benjamin E 302.6.R85. 
 E 278 Add .L5 Leonard, Daniel. 
 
 E 302.6 Add .Pl4 Paine, R. T. 
 
 .R61 Rodney, C. A. 
 .R79 Ross, George. 
 .R85 Rush, Benjamin. 
 Refer Rodman, William F 153.R. 
 E 335 Add Morris, R. V. 
 
 E 340 Add .M83 Morrow, Jeremiah. 
 
 .P88 Prentiss, Samuel. 
 .R7 Robertson, George. 
 .R8 Ross, H. H. 
 .R9 Rush, Richard. 
 .V7 Vinton, S. F. 
 Befer Murphy, H. C. F 123 .M. 
 
 Prentice, G. D. E 415.9.P85. 
 Rodney, C. A. E 302.6.R61. 
 E 356 Add as footnote. 
 
 The Library of Congress at present classes battlee here. 
 A scheme will probably be worked out later for 
 E 355, on lines somewhat similar to E 471-478. 
 
 E 382 Refer 1st Creek war; execution of Tennessee mi- 
 
 litiamen. E 83.813. 
 E 401 Add .2 Guadalupe club. 
 
 222 
 
E 403.1 
 
 .P6 
 E 405.6 
 E 406 
 
 E 415.6 
 .9 
 
 ADDITIONS TO MARCH 1, 1913 
 
 Refer Bailey, Theodorus E 467.1.B14. 
 Add Of. Pillow court-martial E 405.6. 
 Add Pillow court-martial. 
 Add, as footnote. 
 
 The Library of Congress at present classes battles here. 
 A scheme will probably be worked out later for 
 E 405, on lines somewhat similar to E 471-478. 
 Add Black, J. S. 
 Add .B6 Black, J. wS. 
 .B63 Blair, F. P. 
 .P5 Phillips, H. M. 
 .P85 Prentice, G. D. 
 .R75 Rollins, E. H. 
 .R76 Rollins, J. S. 
 .Y2 Yancey, W. L. 
 Refer Peirpoint, F. H. E 534.P. 
 Reed, R. R. F 153.R. 
 Reemelin, Charles F 496.R. 
 Sherman, John E 664.S5. 
 Watts, T. H. F 326.W. 
 Under Phillips, Wendell, Refer Phillips' collected 
 worlM in E 415.6.P. 
 E 436 R^er Paraguay expedition F 2686. 
 
 E 438 Refer Squatter sovereignty E 415.7. 
 
 E 442 Refer Murrell, J. A. F 396.M. 
 
 E 447 Refer New York negro plot, 1741 F 128.4. 
 
 Richmond insurrection, 1800 (Gabriel's) 
 
 F 234.R5. 
 Charleston insurrection, 1822 (Denmark 
 
 Vesey's) F 279.C4. 
 Southampton insurrection, 1831 (Nat 
 Turner's) F 232.S7. 
 E 463 Refer Loyal publication society's pamphlets (col- 
 
 lected) E 458.L. 
 E 467.1 Add .B14 Bailey, Theodorus. 
 
 .D87 Duffi6, A. N. 
 .E13 Early, J. A. 
 .P78 Porter, D. D. 
 .R2 Ramseur, S. D. 
 Under .W4, add Cf. Warren court-martial 
 E 477.675. 
 Refer Blair, F. P. E 415.9.B63. 
 Piatt, Donn F 496.P. 
 Rowan, S. C. E 182.R. 
 Rusk, J. M. E664.R93. 
 Watts. T. H. F 326.W. 
 
 223 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 Add (Battle of Rich Mountain). 
 
 Add (Port Royal expedition, Nov. 1861). 
 
 Add (Merrimac and Monitor). 
 
 Add (Capture of Elizabeth City). 
 
 Add (Battle of Nueces River). 
 
 Add (Siege of Harper's Ferry). 
 
 Add (Streight's raid toward Rome, Ga., Apr.- 
 
 May, 1863). 
 Add (Battle of Middleburg). 
 Add Siege of Charleston. 
 Add (Battle of Pleasant Hill). 
 Add (Battle of Allatoona). 
 Add (Battle of Westport). 
 Add (Battle of Spring Hill). 
 Add (Battle of Gravelly Run) . 
 Add (Stoneman's raid, 1865). 
 Refer Confederate States almanacs AY 381. 
 Refer C. S. A. documents JK 9661-9799. 
 Refer Gov. Peirpoint E 534. 
 Add .P4 Pennsylvania. University 
 Refer Comparisons of the Union and Confederate 
 
 armies E 491. 
 Refer Andrews' railroad raid, 1862 E 473.55. 
 Add National association of civil war nurses. 
 Add Southern rehef agencies. 
 Refer Relations with Latin America F 1418. 
 Add .D4 Depew, C. M. 
 
 .M85 Morton, L. P. 
 
 .R93 Rusk, J. M. 
 
 .S57 Sherman, John. 
 Refer Black, J. S. E 415.9.B6. 
 Piatt, Donn F 496.P. 
 Rollins, E. H. E 415.9.R75. 
 E 702 Refer Harrison's collected works in E 660 H. 
 
 E 714.6 Refer Philip, J. W. E 182.P. 
 
 F 7 Add Thanksgiving day in New England 
 
 Cf. E 162; GT 4975. 
 F 38 Refer Rollins, E. H. E 415.9.R75. 
 
 F 39 ^ddRand, E. D. 
 
 E 472.17 
 
 .7 
 
 E 473.2 
 
 .3 
 
 .4 
 
 E 474.61 
 
 E 475.1 
 
 .5 
 
 .62 
 
 E 476.33 
 
 .87 
 
 E 477.16 
 
 .52 
 
 .67 
 
 .9 
 
 E 482 
 
 E 487 
 
 E 536 
 
 E 541 
 
 E 545 
 
 E 608 
 
 E 621 
 
 E 639 
 
 E 661.7 
 
 E 664 
 
 224 
 
ADDITIONS TO MARCH 1, 1913 
 
 F 53 Refer Prentiss, Samuel E 340.P88. 
 
 F 67 ^dti Winthrop, John, jr.; Gookin, Daniel; Rus- 
 
 sell, James; Read, John; Ruggles, Timo- 
 thy. 
 F 68 Add Pilgrim society, Plymouth. 
 
 Refer Old Colony historical society, Taunton 
 F 74.T20. 
 Thanksgiving day F 7; E 162; GT 4975. 
 F 69 Add Phillips, Samuel; Phillips, William; Philhps, 
 
 John; Pickering, John; Russell, Thomas. 
 Refer Paine, R. T. E 302.6.P14. 
 
 Prescott, William E 207.P75. 
 F 123 Add Murphy, H. C. 
 
 Refer Ross, H. H. E 340.R8. 
 F 124 Refer Murphy, H. C. F 123.M. 
 
 F 127 Add .M4 Mihtary tract (set off from Tryon Co., 
 
 1782; embracing the present coun- 
 ties of Onondaga, Cortland, Cayuga, 
 Tompkins and Seneca, with parts of 
 Oswego, Wayne and Schuyler) 
 .P9 Refer Oblong tract F 127.D8. 
 .W5 Refer Oblong tract F 127.D8. 
 F 128.9 Add .N3 Negroes. 
 
 F 152 Refer Ross, George E 302.6.R79. 
 
 F 153 Add Cooper, James; Reed, R. R. ; Ritner, Joseph; 
 
 Rodman, William. 
 Refer Black, J. S. E 415.9.B6. 
 PhiUips, H. M. E415.9.P5. 
 Rush, Benjamin E 302.6.R85. 
 Rush, Richard E 340.R9. 
 F 154 ^dd Ross, George; Crawford, J. W.; Durham, I, 
 
 W.; Harper, T.B. 
 F 168 Be/er Rodney, C. A. E302.6.R61. 
 
 F 184 Be/er- Biographies: Sharpe, Horatio; etc. 
 
 F 213 Refer Murrell, J. A. F 396.M. 
 
 F 229 Refer Gookin, Daniel F 67.G. 
 
 F 230 Add Simms, Charles. 
 
 F 232 Add .E4 Elizabeth City Co. 
 
 .H6 Highland Co. 
 .R7 Rockingham Co. 
 .W4 Westmoreland Co. 
 F 247 Add.BS Brooke Co. 
 
 F 258 Add Ruffin, Thomas, 
 
 F 262 Add .S9 Surry Co. Fisher's River, N. C. 
 
 699265 0—46- 
 
 225 
 
LIBRAKY OF CONGRESS 
 
 F 272 ^<M Biographies: Pinckney, Charles, etc. 
 
 F 277 Add .S18 St. James Parish. 
 
 F 290 Add Cession of western lands to U. S., 1802. 
 
 F 296 Refer Gulf coast before 1763 ; Louisiana F 372, 
 
 F 314 Add Ribaut; LaudonniSre. 
 
 Befer Gulf coast before 1763 F 372. 
 F 326 .4<Z(Z Watts, T. H. 
 
 Refer Yancey, W. L. E 415.9.Y2. 
 F 353 i?e/er MurreU, J. A. F 396.M. 
 
 F 389 J.<M! Biographies: Rusk, T. J.; etc. 
 
 F 396 Add Murrell, J. A. 
 
 Refer Ozark Mountain region F 417.09. 
 F 417 Add .09 Ozark Mountain region Cf.F 472.09. 
 
 .S4 Sevier Co. 
 F 455 Be/er Prentice, G. D. E 415.9.P85. 
 
 Robertson, George E 340.R7. 
 F 456 Add Biographies: Goebel, William; Powers, 
 
 Caleb; Reid, Richard; etc. 
 Refer Prentice, G. D. E 415.9.P85. 
 F 466 i?c/«rBlair, F. P. E 415.9.B63. 
 
 RoUins, J. S. E 415.9.R76. 
 F 472 Add .B3 Bates Co. 
 
 .09 Ozark Mountain region. Mo. 
 Cf. F 417.09. 
 F 495 Refer Morrow, Jeremiah E 340.M83. 
 
 Vinton, S. F. E 340.V7. 
 Piatt, Donn F 496.P. 
 Reemelin, Charles F 496.R. 
 F 496 Add Reemelin, Charles; Piatt, Donn. 
 
 F 546 Add Phillips, D. L. 
 
 F 548.45 Refer Haymarket square riot, 1886 HX 846.04 
 F 586 Ad^l Dewey, Nelson. 
 
 Refer Rusk, J. M. E 664.R93. 
 F 597 jildd Explorers : Carver, Jonathan; etc. 
 
 F 697 Refer Kansas F 685. 
 
 Nebraska F 666. 
 F 752 Add .C2 Canyon Co. 
 
 F 864 Add Admission as state. 
 
 F 908 Refer Alaska commercial company F 912.P9. 
 
 F 912.P9 Add Alaska commercial company. 
 F 1030.8 Add and other writings. 
 
 226 
 
ADDITIONS TO MAKCH 1, 1913 
 
 F 1054 Add .18 Isle aux Coudres. 
 
 .R5 Richelieu River and Valley. 
 .T32 Temiscouata Co. 
 F 1399 Add Topics. Foreign elements. 
 
 .G3 Germans. 
 F 1409 Add National characteristics of the Latin Amer- 
 
 icans. 
 Refer Voyages to the Pacific coast (following gold 
 discovery) F 865. 
 F 1432 Refer Voyages to the Pacific coast (following gold 
 
 discovery) F 865. 
 F 1619 Refer Lucayan Indians F 1655. 
 
 F 1621 Add Naval operations in West Indian waters. 
 
 Refer Spanish West Indies in the 19th century 
 F 1783. 
 Ruyter's attack on Barbados, 1655 
 
 F 2041. 
 English capture of Martinique, 1809 
 F 2081. 
 F 1655 Add Antiquities. Lucayan Indians. 
 
 F 1783 Add General works on the Spanish West Indies 
 
 in the 19th century. 
 F 1973 Refer Spanish West Indies, 1810-1898 F 1783. 
 
 F 2223 Refer Voyages to the Pacific coast (following gold 
 
 discovery) F 865. 
 F 2281 Add .G8 Goajira (Ter.) 
 
 Refer Putumayo River and VaUey F 3451. P94. 
 F 2526 Refer Demarcation line of Alexander vi E 121. 
 
 F 2626 Refer General works on Misiones award F 2916. 
 
 F 2686 Add U. S. Paraguay expedition, 1858-1859. 
 
 227 
 
INDEX 
 
 References preceded by " « " are to the additions, pp. 221-227. 
 
 Names of cities and towns, not being regularly brought out in the classifica- 
 tion, are not entered in the index. A very few cities have special numbers in 
 the scheme and a few others are entered for special reasons in the index. In 
 cases where the same name is borne by a city and a state or department, the 
 index is to be understood as referring to the latter, unless city is specially 
 mentioned. 
 
 Abnaki Indians : £ 99.A1. 
 
 Abolition of slavery agitation: E 449. 
 
 Aboriginal America : E 51-99. 
 
 Acadia : F 1036-1039.5. 
 
 Acadians 
 
 Louisiana: F 380.F8. 
 
 United States: E 184.A2. 
 Accomac Co., Va. : F 232.A15. 
 Aconcagua, Chile: F 3106. 
 Acosta, Gonzalo de: E 125.A15. 
 Acre Territory, Brazil: F 2540. 
 Adair, John: E 353.1.A19. 
 Adair Co., Iowa : F 627.A2. 
 Adams, C. F. : B 467.1.A2. 
 Adams, John: E 322. 
 
 Administration, 1797-1801 : E 321. 
 
 Collected works: E 302.A. 
 Adams, J. Q. : E 377. 
 
 Administration, 1825-1829 : E 376. 
 
 Charges of bargain with Clay : E 375. 
 
 Collected works: E 337.8.A. 
 Adams, Samuel : E 302.6.A2. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.A. 
 Adams Co., 111. : F 547.A2. 
 Adams Co., Ind. : F 532.A2. 
 Adams Co., Ohio : F 497.A2. 
 Adams Co., Pa. : F 157.A2. 
 Adams Co., Wash. : F 897.A2. 
 Adams Co., Wis. : F 587.A2. 
 Addicks, J. B. : F 169.A. 
 Addington Co., Ontario: F 1059.A2. 
 Addison Co., Vt. : P 57.A2. 
 Adet, P. A. : E 313. 
 Adirondack Mountains: F 127.A2. 
 Adjutant-generals' reports: TJA 43. 
 
 Civil war : E 495-537 ; E 551-582. 
 (Subdivision .2 under each state 
 number) 
 
 Agriculture: S. 
 Agriculture, Indian : E 98.A3. 
 Aguascallentes, Mexico: F 1241. 
 Ahtena Indians: E 99.A28. 
 Alabama: F 321-335. 
 
 Civil war : E 551 ; E 495. 
 Military operations: E 470.6; 
 E 470.7. 
 Jan., 1861 : E 471.52. 
 (South) Sept., 1861-May, 
 
 1862 : E 472.8. 
 (North) Nov., 1861-Mar., 
 
 1862 : E 472.9. 
 (North) Mar.-June, 1862: 
 
 E 473.5. 
 (South) May, 1862-May, 
 
 1863 : E 474.1. 
 (North) June-Oct, 1862: 
 
 E 474.3. 
 (North) Nov., 1862-Jan., 
 
 1863: E 474.7. 
 (North) Jan.-Aug., 1863: 
 
 E 475.1. 
 (South) May-Dec., 1863: 
 
 E 475.4. 
 (North) Aug.-Oct., 1863: 
 
 E 475.8. 
 (North) Oct-Dec., 1863: 
 
 E 475.9. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : E 476.1. 
 May-Nov., 1864: E 476.8. 
 Nov., 1864-Jan., 1865 : E 477.5. 
 Jan.-June, 1865: E 477.9. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.A3. 
 Indians : E 78.A28. 
 Mounds: E 74.A3. 
 Negroes : E 185.93.A3. 
 Slavery: E 445.A3. 
 
 229 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Alabama claims: JX 238.A2-7. 
 
 Alabama Indians. See Alibamu In- 
 dians. 
 
 Alachua Co., Fla. : F 317.A4. 
 
 Alagoas, Brazil : F 2541. 
 
 Alamance Co., N. C. : F 262.A3. 
 
 Alameda Co., Cal. : F 868.A3. 
 
 Alaska : F 901-915. 
 Indians: E 78.A3. 
 
 Alaska commercial co. : aF 912.P9. 
 
 Alaska purchase: E 669. 
 
 Albany congress, 1754 : E 195. 
 
 Albany Co., N. Y : F 127.A3. 
 
 Albemarle Co., Va. : F 232.A3. 
 
 Albemarle settlement, Carolina : F 257. 
 
 Alberta : F 1076. 
 
 Aleutian Islands: F 951. 
 
 Alexander VI, Demarcation line of: 
 aE 121. 
 
 Alexander, A. J. : E 467.1.A3. 
 
 Alexander, William (Lord Stirling) : 
 E 207.A3. 
 
 Alexandria Co., Va. : F 232A4. 
 Retrocession to Virginia : F 195. 
 
 Algeria, War with, 1815: E 365. 
 
 Algoma District, Ontario : F 1059.A3. 
 
 Alibamu Indians: E 99.A4. 
 
 Alien and sedition laws, 1798: B 327. 
 
 Allatoona, battle of, 1864. aB 476.87. 
 
 Allegan Co., Mich. : F 572.A3. 
 
 Allegany Co., Md. : F 187.A4. 
 
 Allegany Co., N. Y. : F 127.A4. 
 
 Alleghany Mountains: F 217.A3. 
 
 Allegheny Co., Pa. : F 157.A4. 
 
 Allegheny River and Valley : F 157 .A5. 
 New York : F 127.A45. 
 
 Allen, Ethan : E 207.A4. 
 
 Allen, H. W. : E 467.1.A4. 
 
 Allen, Ira : F 52.A. 
 
 Allen, Jolley : E 278.A4. 
 
 Allen Co., Ind. : F 532.A4. 
 
 Allen Co., Kans. : F 687.A4. 
 
 Allen Co., Ohio : F 497.A4. 
 
 Allerton,Isaac : F 68.A. 
 
 Alpena Co., Mich. : F 572.A4. 
 
 Altgeld, J. P. : F 546.A. 
 
 Altitudes: GB 491-498. 
 
 Alton, 111., military prison: B 616.A4. 
 
 Amador Co., Cal. : F 868.A4. 
 
 Amazon River : F 2546. 
 
 Amazonas, Brazil : F 2546. 
 
 Amazonas, Peru : F 3451.A4. 
 
 Ambrister, Robert : E 83.817.A. 
 Ambulance service, Civil war: E 621. 
 Amelia Island, Fla. : F 317.N3. 
 
 Seized by McGregor, 1817 : F 314. 
 Amendments to the Constitution, 13th- 
 
 15th: JK 169. 
 America (General comprehensive 
 works) : E 11-29. 
 
 Anthropogeography : GF. 
 
 Antiquities : E 51-99. 
 
 Cartography: GA 201-775. 
 
 Colonial history (Thirteen English 
 colonies) : E 186-199. 
 
 Discovery and exploration : E 101-135. 
 
 General accounts to 1810: E 141-143. 
 
 Geological surveys: QE 71-251. 
 
 Hydrographlc surveys: VK 597. 
 
 Hydrography: GB 701-719. 
 
 Indians (General) : E 51-61. 
 
 Mountains : GB 521-531. 
 
 Name: E 125. V6. 
 
 Physical geography : GB 111-170. 
 
 Rivers: GB 1211. 
 
 Surreys : GA 55-63. 
 American colonization society: 
 
 E 448.A. 
 American Institutions, European ori- 
 gin of : E 189. 
 American loyalists : E 277. 
 American party : JK 2341. 
 American republics. International bu- 
 reau of: F 1403. 
 American revolution: B 201-298. 
 
 Indian wars: E 83.775. 
 Americanists, Societies of : B 51. 
 Ames, Fisher : E 302.6.A5. 
 Amherst college : L 140-159. 
 
 Civil war: B 541A5. 
 Amistad (Slave ship) : B 447 JL 
 Amnesty, after Civil war : E 668. 
 Anacostia River and Valley, D. C. : 
 
 F 202.A5. 
 AndersonviUe, Ga., military prison: 
 
 E 612.A5. 
 Andes, Argentine Republic (Terri- 
 tory) : F 2853. 
 Andes Mountains: F 2212. 
 
 Argentine Republic: F 2851. 
 
 Bolivia : F 3341.A5. 
 
 Chile: F 3111. 
 
 Colombia: F 2281.A5. 
 
 Ecuador: F 3741.A6. 
 
 230 
 
INDEX. 
 
 AnAes Mountains — Continued. 
 
 Peru : F 3451.A. 
 
 Venezuela : P 2331.A5. 
 Andre, John : E 280.A5. 
 Andrew, J. A. : E 513.A. 
 Andrew Co., Mo. : F 472.A5. 
 Andrews' railroad raid, 1862 : E 473.55. 
 Andres, Edmund: F 7.5. 
 Androscoggin Co., Me. : F 27.A5. 
 Androscoggin Eiver and Valley: 
 
 F 27.A53. 
 Angell, J. B. : E 664.A5. 
 Anguilla, West Indies : P 2033. 
 Ann, Cape, Mass. : F 72.E 7. 
 Annapolis Co., Nova Scotia : F 1039.A16. 
 Anne Arundel Co., Md. : F 187.A6. 
 Annexation of territory. See under 
 
 names of countries. 
 Anniversaries, TJ. S. 
 
 Revolution: E 285-286. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 363. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 413. 
 
 Civil war : E 641-645. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 733. 
 Anoka Co., Minn. : F 612.A6. 
 Antes, Henry : F 152.A. 
 Anthony, H. B. : E 664.A6. 
 Anti-imperialism (U. S.) : B 713. 
 Anti-masonic movement: HS 525-527. 
 Anti-rent troubles. New York : HD 199. 
 Anti-slavery movements : E 441-453. 
 Anticosti Island : P 1054.A6. 
 Antietam, battle of. 1862 : B 474.65. 
 Antietam Creek, Md. : P 187. W3. 
 Antietam national cemetery : E 474.65. 
 Antigua : F 2035. 
 Antilles, Greater: P 1741-1991. 
 Antilles, Lesser : F 2001-2129. 
 Antioquia, Colombia : F 2281.Ae. 
 Antiquities, Indian: E 98.A6. 
 Antofagasta, Chile : F 3116. 
 Apache Indians : E 99.A6. 
 
 War, 1883-1886 : E 83.88. 
 Apalachicola River and Valley: 
 
 F 317.A6. 
 Apostles Islands, Wis. : F 587.A8. 
 Appanoose Co., Iowa : F e27.A6. 
 Applegate, Jesse: F 880. A. 
 Appomattox campaign, 1865 : E 477.67. 
 Appropriations, Indian : E 91-93. 
 Arapaho Indians : E 99.A''. 
 Araucania, Chile: F 3126. 
 
 Araucanian wars, Chile : F 3091. 
 Arauco, Chile : P 3126. 
 Arbuthnot, Alexander: E 83.817.A. 
 Archaeological institute of America: 
 
 E 51.A. 
 Archaeological research, Methods of: 
 
 E 57. 
 Archaeology, Prehistoric American : 
 
 E 61. 
 Argentine Republic : P 2801-3021. 
 Argonauts ; California : F 865. 
 Arica, Peru : P 3231. 
 Arica question : P 3097.3. 
 Arikara Indians : E 99.A8. 
 Arizona : P 806-820. 
 Civil war 
 Military operations: E 470.9. 
 June, 1861-Feb., 1862 : E 472.3. 
 Peb.-Sept., 1862: E 473.1. 
 Sept., 18e2-lMay, 1863 : E 474.1. 
 Indians : E 78.A7. 
 Arkansas : P 406-420. 
 
 Civil war : E 553 ; E 496. 
 Military operations: E 4705. 
 E 470.8-.9. 
 Peb.-May, 1861 : E 471.57. 
 May-Nov., 1861 : E 472.2. 
 Nov., 1861-Apr., 1862 : E 473.1. 
 Apr.-Nov., 1862 : E 473.8. 
 Nov., 1862-Dec., 1863 : E 474.9. 
 Vicksburg campaign, Jan.- 
 Aug., 1863. 
 Indians : E 78.A8. 
 Mounds : E 74.A7. 
 Negroes : E 185.93.A8. 
 Arkansas Post, Ark., expedition against, 
 
 Jan., 1863 : E 474.48. 
 Arkansas River and Valley : P 417.A7. 
 Colorado : P 782.A7. 
 Kansas: P 687.A7. 
 Oklahoma : F 702.A7. 
 
 Armenians 
 
 United States: E 184. A7. 
 Armies, British: TJA 647-665. 
 
 Revolution : E 267-268. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 359.8. 
 Armies, Confederate : E 545-548. 
 Armies, Mexican: UA 603-605. 
 
 War with U. S., 1845-1848 : B 409.8. 
 Armies, Spanish : UA 780-788. 
 
 War of 1898 : E 725.9. 
 
 231 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Armies, V. S. : UA 24-33. 
 Revolution : E 255-259. 
 War of 1812 : E 859. 
 War with Mexico : E 409. 
 Civil war : E 491-494. 
 Spanish-American war: E 725. 
 Arms and armor, Indian : E 98.A65. 
 Armstrong, John : E 302.6.A7. 
 Armstrong Co., Pa. : F 157. A7. 
 Army life, Civil war : E 607. 
 Army of northern Virginia : E 470.2. 
 Army of Tennessee : E 470.5. 
 Army of the Cumberland : E 470.5. 
 Army of the James : B 470.2. 
 Army of the Potomac : E 470.2. 
 Army of the Tennessee : E 470.5. 
 Army of Virginia : E 470.2. 
 Army of West Virginia : E 470.4. 
 Arnold, Benedict : E 278.A7. 
 
 Treason, 1780 : E 236. 
 Aroostooli Co., Me. : P 27.A7. 
 Aroostook River and Valley: F 27.A7. 
 
 New Brunswick: F 1044.A7. 
 Aroostook war: E 398. 
 Art, Indian : E 98.A7. 
 Arthur, C. A. : E 692. 
 
 Administration : B 691. 
 Articles of confederation : E 308 ; 
 
 JK 130-136. 
 Artillery: UF. 
 Civil war 
 Confederate : E 546 ; E 551-582. 
 Federal : E 492 ; E 495-537. 
 Aruba, West Indies : F 2038. 
 Ashburton treaty : E 398. 
 Ashby, Turner : E 467.1.A8. 
 Ashland Co., Ohio : F 497.A7. 
 Ashland Co., Wis. : F 587.A8. 
 Ashtabula Co., Ohio : F 497.A73. 
 Asiatics 
 United States : aE 184.A8. 
 See also Chinese; Japanese; Ori- 
 entals; Syrians. 
 Assyrians. See Syrians. 
 Atacama, Chile: F 3181. 
 Atchison Co., Mo. : F 472.AS. 
 Athens Co., Ohio : F 497.A8. 
 Atlanta, battle of, 1864 : E 476.7. 
 Atlanta campaign, 1864 ; E 476.7. 
 Atlantic coast of North America : 
 F106. 
 
 Atlantic coast of South America : 
 
 F 2214. 
 Atlantic Co., N. J. : F 142.A8. 
 Atlantis: GN 751. 
 Atwood, William: F 122.A. 
 Au Sable Chasm, N. Y. : F 127.E8. 
 Au Sable River and Valley : F 127.E8. 
 Audenried, J. C. : E 467.1.A89. 
 Audlencia of Charcas: F 3322. 
 Audiencia of Guatemala: F 1437. 
 Audiencia of Santo Domingo: F 1621. 
 Audrain Co., Mo. : F 472.A9. 
 Audubon Co., Iowa : F 627.A8. 
 Auglaize Co., Ohio : F 497.A9. 
 Augusta Co., Va. : F 232.A9. 
 Austin Co., Tex. : F 392.A9. 
 Austin's colony in Texas : F 389. 
 Austrian succession. War of: D 292. 
 Auxiliaries, French: E 265. 
 Avalon: F 1123. 
 
 Aves Islands, Venezuela: F 2331.A9. 
 Avil6s, P. Men6ndez de: F314. 
 Ayacucho, Peru: F 3451A9. 
 Aycock, C. B. : F 259.A. 
 Azilia: F 289. 
 Aztec club of 1847 : E 401.1. 
 Aztecs: F 1219. 
 
 Bachiler, Stephen: F 67.B. 
 Bacon's rebellion, Va. : F 229. 
 Bahamas: F 1651-1659. 
 Bahia, Brazil (State) : F 2551. 
 Bailey, Mrs. Ann: F 241.B. 
 Bailey, J. W. : E 664.B2. 
 Bailey, Theodorus: aE 467.1.B14. 
 Bainbridge, William : E 353.1.B2. 
 Baja California, Mexico : F 1246. 
 Baker, E. D. : E 467.1.316. 
 Baker Co., Oreg. : F 882.B2. 
 Balboa, Vasco NfiHez de : E 125.B2. 
 Balize: F 1441-1457. 
 Ballads of the Revolution : E 295. 
 Ball's Bluff, engagement at, 1861: 
 E 472.63. 
 
 Baltimore, C. Calvert, 2d baron: 
 F 184.B. 
 
 Baltimore, G. Calvert, 1st baron: 
 F 184.B. 
 Colony of Avalon : F 1123. 
 
 232 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Baltimore, Md. : F 189.B1. 
 
 Expeditioa against, 1814 : E 355.6. 
 
 Conflict between U. S. troops and 
 mob, 1861 : E 472.13. 
 Baltimore Co., Md. : F 187.B2. 
 Bancroft, George: E 340.B2. 
 
 As historian : E 175.5.B. 
 Banda Oriental del Uruguay : 
 
 F 2701-2799. 
 Bank of tlie United States: 
 HG 2525-2529. 
 
 Attempt to reestablish: 
 HG 2525-2539. 
 
 Eemoval of deposits: E 384.7. 
 Banks, N. P.: E 467.1.B23. 
 Baptists in the American revolution: 
 
 E209.B2. 
 Baraga Co., Mich. : F 572.B15. 
 Barbados : F 2041. 
 Barbary States : DT 181-329. 
 
 Relations with U. S. : B 335. 
 Barbour, J. S. : E 664.B23. 
 Barbour Co., W. Va. : F 247.B2. 
 Barbuda, West Indies : F 2046. 
 Barnes, James : E 467.1.B26. 
 Barney, Joshua : B 353.1.B26. 
 Barnstable Co., Mass. : F 72.C3. 
 Barron, James : B 335.B. 
 Barrow, Point, Alaska : F 912.B2. 
 Barry, John : E 207.B2. 
 Barry Co., Mich. : F 572.B2. 
 Bartholomew Co., Ind.: F 532.B2. 
 Bartlett, Josiah: E 302.6.B2. 
 Bartlett, W. F. : E 467.1.B29. 
 Barton Co., Kans. : F 687.B2. 
 Basket making, Indian : E 98.B3. 
 Bates Co., Mo. : aF 472.B3. 
 Bath Co., Va. : F 232.B3. 
 Baton Rouge, operations against, 1863 : 
 
 B474.il. 
 Baton Rouge district of West Florida 
 
 since 1812 : F 377.F6. 
 Battles : E 181. 
 
 Revolution : E 231-241. 
 
 War of 1812: E 355-356. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 405-406. 
 
 Civil war : E 470-478. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 717-719. 
 
 See also Wars. 
 Bay Co., Mich. : F 572.B3. 
 Bay Islands, Honduras: F 1509.B3. 
 Bay of Fundy : F 1039.F9. 
 
 Bayard, G. D. : B 467.1.B3. 
 Bayard, J. A. : E 302.6.B3. 
 Bayard, John : E 263.P4.B. 
 Bayard, Nicholas: F 122.B 
 Bayard, T. F. : E 664.B3. 
 Beale, E. F. : F 593.B. 
 Bean Creek and Valley : F 497.B3. 
 
 Michigan : F 572.B36. 
 Bear flag war, 1846 : F 864. 
 Bear River and Valley, Utah : F 832.B8. 
 Bear Valley, Cal. : F 868. S14. 
 Beaufort Co., S. C. : F 277.B3. 
 Beauregard, P. G. T. : E 467.1.B38. 
 Beaver, J. A. : E 467.1.R39. 
 Beaver Co., Pa. : F 157.B2. 
 Beaver Dams, Ontario, battle of, 1813 : 
 
 B 356.B3. 
 Beaver Lake, Ind. : F 532.N5. 
 Beaver River and Valley, Pa. : 
 
 F 157.B23. 
 Bedard, Pierre : F 1053.B. 
 Bedford Co., Va. : F 232.B4. 
 Bedinger, G. M. : F 455.B. 
 Beecher Island battle, 1868 : E 83.868. 
 Belger, James: E 467.1.B392. 
 Belgians 
 
 British Honduras : F 1457.B4. 
 
 Wisconsin : P 590.B4. 
 Belize : F 1441-1457. 
 Belknap Co., N. H. : F 42.B4. 
 Bell, John : E 415.9.B4. 
 Bellamont, Richard Coote, earl of: 
 
 F 122.B. 
 Belle Isle prison, Richmond : E 612.B3. 
 Belmont, August : B 415.0.B45. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.B. 
 Belmont, Mo., engagement at, 1861: 
 
 E 472.28. 
 Belmont Co., Ohio : F 497.B4. 
 Benedict, Lewis: E 467.1.B393. 
 Benjamin, J. P. : B 467.1.B4. 
 Bennington, battle of, 1777 : E 241.B4. 
 Bennington Co., Vt. : F 57.B4. 
 Benton, T. H. : E 340.B4. 
 
 Collected works: E 337.8.B. 
 Benton Co., Ind. : F 532.B4. 
 Benton Co., Iowa : F 627.B4. 
 Benton Co., Mo. : F 472.B4. 
 Benton Co., Oreg. : F 882.B4. 
 Benton Co., Wash. : F 897.B4. 
 Eeothuk Indians : E 99.B4. 
 Berbice : F 2383. 
 
 233 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Bergen Co., N. J. : F 142.B4. 
 Bering Sea : F 951. 
 Berkeley Co., S. C. : F 277.B5. 
 Berkeley Co., W. Va. : F 247.B5. 
 Berks Co., Pa. : F 157.B3. 
 Berkshire Co., Mass. : F 72.B5. 
 Berkshire Hills: F 72.B5. 
 Bermuda Hundred, Va., operations at, 
 
 1864: E 476.57. 
 Bermudas : F 1631-1639. 
 
 American revolution: E 263. W5. 
 Bernalillo Co., N. Mex. : F 802.B5. 
 Bernard, Sir Francis : F 67.B. 
 Berrien Co., Mich. : F 572.B5. 
 Berry, H. G. : E 467.1.B5. 
 Biddle, Charles: F 153.B. 
 Biddle, James : E 353.1.B5. 
 Bienville, J. B. Le Moyne de : F 372.L. 
 Bienville Parish, La.: F 377.B5. 
 Big Bethel, engagement at, 1861: 
 
 E 472.14. 
 Big Blue Elver, Kans. : F 687.B5. 
 Big Sandy River and Valley, Ky. : 
 
 F 457.B5. 
 Big Sioux River and Valley : F 657.B5. 
 
 Iowa : F 627.B5. 
 Big tree national forest, Calaveras: 
 
 F 868.C14. 
 Bigot, Francois : F 1030.B. 
 Biloxi Indians : E 99.B5. 
 Bingham Co., Idaho : F 752.B6. 
 Biobio, Chile (Province) : F 3136. 
 Biography, Collected. Gf. note on p. 85. 
 
 America : E 17. 
 
 Argentine Republic : F 2805. 
 
 Bolivia : F 3305. 
 
 Brazil : P 2505. 
 
 British America : F 1005. 
 
 British Guiana : P 2365. 
 
 British Honduras : F 1442.7. 
 
 Canada : F 1005. 
 
 Central America: F 1426. 
 
 Chile: F 3055. 
 
 Colombia : F 2255. 
 
 Costa Rica : F 1542.7. 
 
 Cuba : F 1755. 
 
 Discoverers of America: B 101-135. 
 
 Dutch Guiana : P 2405. 
 
 Ecuador : F 3705. 
 
 French Guiana : P 2445. 
 
 Guatemala: F 1462.7. 
 
 Honduras: P 1502.7. 
 
 Biography, Collected — Continued- 
 Indians: E 58. 
 
 Indians of North America: B 89. 
 Indians of Spanish America: B 65; 
 
 P 2229; etc. 
 Jamaica : P 1865. 
 Mexico: F 1205. 
 Nicaragua : P 1522.7. 
 North America : E 36. 
 Panama : F 1562.7. 
 Paraguay : F 2665. 
 Peru : F 3405. 
 Porto Rico : F 1955. 
 Salvador: F 1482.7. 
 South America : P 2205. 
 Spanish America : P 1407. 
 United States : E 176. 
 
 Colonial period: B 187.5. 
 1765-1836 : B 302.5. 
 Revolution : E 206. 
 LoyaUsts: E 277. 
 1811-1860 : B 339. 
 War of 1812: E 353. 
 War with Mexico : B 403. 
 1845-1870: E 415.8. 
 CIvU war: B 467. 
 1865- : B 663. 
 
 Spanish- American war: 
 B 714.5. 
 Anti-slavery leaders: B 446; 
 
 E 449. 
 Diplomatists: E 183.7. 
 Foreigners: B 184. 
 Indians: E 89. 
 Negroes: E 186.96. 
 
 Slaves : E 444. 
 Presidents: B 176.1. 
 Sailors : E 182. 
 Soldiers: E 181. 
 Uruguay: F 2705. 
 t'enezuela: F 2305. 
 West Indies: F 1607. 
 Biography, Individual. Cf. note on 
 p. 85. 
 U. S. (General) 
 
 1765-1836: E 302.6. 
 Revolution: B 207. 
 Loyalists : E 278. 
 1811-1860: E 340. 
 War of 181$ : E 353.1. 
 War with Mexico : E 403.1. 
 
 234 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Biography, Individual — Continued. 
 
 TJ. S. (General) — Continued. 
 1845-1870 : B 415.9. 
 
 Civil war : B 467.1. 
 1865- : B 664. 
 
 Spanish- American war: 
 E 714.6. 
 
 ■Negroes : E 186.97. 
 Slaves : B 444. 
 Blmey, D. B. : B 467.1.B6. 
 Bimey, J. G. : B 340.B6. 
 Biscayne Bay, Fla. : F 317.D2. 
 Bitter Boot Kiver and Valley, Mont. : 
 
 F 737.B6. 
 Black, J. S. : aB 415.9.B6. 
 
 Collected works: aB 415.6.B. 
 Black Hawk Co., Iowa : F 627.B6. 
 Black Hawk war, 1832: B 83.83. 
 Black Hills, S. Dak. : F 657.B6. 
 Blackford Co., Ind. : F 532.B5. 
 Bladensburg, battle of, 1814 : B 356.B5. 
 Blaine, J. G. : E 664.B6. 
 
 Foreign policy, 1881: B 686. 
 Blair, F. P. : aB 415.9.B63. 
 Blair Co., Pa. : F 157.B5. 
 Blancos, Uruguay: F 2726. 
 Bland, R. P.: B 664.B64. 
 Block Island: F 87.B6. 
 Blockade and blockade running, Civil 
 
 war: B 600. 
 Bloomingdale, N. X. : F 128.68.B6. 
 Blount, WUliam : B 302.6.B6. 
 Blount Co., Ala. : F 332.B6. 
 Blue grass region, Ky. : F 457.B6. 
 Blue Mountain, Md. : F 187. W3. 
 Blue Mountain Lake, N. Y. : F 127-A2. 
 Blue Ridge Mountains: F 217.B6. 
 
 North Carolina: F 262.B6. 
 Blue Valley, Kans. : F 687.B5. 
 Boats, Aboriginal American: B 59.C2. 
 Boats, Indian: B 98.C2. 
 Bocas del Toro, Panama : F 1569.B6. 
 Bohemia Manor: F 187.C3. 
 Bohun, Edmund : DA 447.B7. 
 Boise Co., Idaho : F 752.B67. 
 Bolivar, Sim6n : F 2235.B. 
 Bolivar, Colombia (State) : F 2281.B6. 
 Bolivar, Venezuela (State) : F2331.B6. 
 Bolivia : F 3301-3359. 
 
 Acre Territory controversy: F 2540. 
 
 Confederaci6n Perti-Bollvlana : 
 F 3447. 
 
 War with Chile, 1879-1882 : F 3097. 
 
 Bomoseen, Lake, Vt. : F 57.R9. 
 Bonaventure Co., Quebec : F 1054.B6. 
 Bond Co., 111.: F 547.B6. 
 Boomer, G. B. : B 467.1.B7. 
 Boone, Daniel : F 454.B. 
 Boone Co., Ark. : F 417.B6. 
 Boone Co., Ind. : F 532.B6. 
 Boone Co., Iowa : F 627.B67. 
 Boone Co., Mo. : F 472.B6. 
 Boone Co., Nebr. : F 672.B6. 
 Booth, J. W. : E 457.5. 
 Border ruffians, Eans. : F 685. 
 Border warfare, 1861-1865 : B 470.45. 
 Border warfare, Indian: B 81-83. 
 Bosque Co., Tex. : F 392.B6. 
 Boston, Mass. : F 73. 
 
 Siege, 1775-1776 : B 231. 
 
 Anthony Bums case : E 450. 
 Boston massacre: B 215.4. 
 Boston port bill : B 215.8. 
 Boston tea-party : E 215.7. 
 " Boston Ten Townships," N. Y. : 
 
 F 127.T6. 
 Boudinot, Blias: E 302.6.B7. 
 Boulder Co., Colo.: F 782.B8. 
 Bound Brook, battle of, 1777 : 
 
 B 241.B76. 
 Boundaries. Cf. note "q" on p. 9. 
 
 Canada (General) : F 1027. 
 
 TJ. S. (General) : B 179.5. 
 Bounties, Military: UB 373-375. 
 
 War of 1812 : B 359. 
 
 Mexican war: B 409. 
 
 Civil war : B 491-541 ; B 545-582. 
 Bouquet, Henry : E 83.76.B. 
 Bourbon Co., Ky. : F 457.B8. 
 Bourdon, Jean : F 1030.B. 
 Boutwell, G. S. : B 664.B7. 
 Bowdoin, James : F 69.B. 
 Bowdoin college: LD 540-559. 
 
 Civil war : E 541.B7. 
 Boxelder Co., Utah : F 832.B8. 
 Boxer insurrection in China, 1900: 
 
 DS 771. 
 Boyaca, Colombia : F 2281.B8. 
 Boyer, J. P. : F 1924.B. 
 Boyl, Bernardo : B 125.B7. 
 Boyle Co., Ky. : F 457.B83. 
 Braddock's defeat : B 199. 
 Bradford Co., Pa. : F 157.B76. 
 Bradley Co., Tenn. : F 443.B8. 
 Bradstreet, John : B 199.B. 
 
 235 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Branch Co., Mich. : P 572.B8. 
 Brandywine, battle of, 1777 : B 241.B8. 
 Brandywiue Creek, Pa. : F 157.C4. 
 Brazil : F 2501-2650. 
 Breckinridge Co., Ky. : F 457.B9. 
 Bremer Co., Iowa : F 627.B8. 
 Brevard Co., Fla. : F 317.B8. 
 Brewster, William : F 68.B-. 
 Brigades, Confederate army: E 547.5. 
 Brigades, U. S. army 
 
 Revolution: E 259. 
 
 Civil war: E 493.5. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 725.3. 
 Brighton, Mass. : F 74.B73. 
 Brightwood, D. C. : F 202.B8. 
 Bristoe, Va., campaign, Oct., 1863: 
 
 E 475.75. 
 Bristol Co., Mass. : F 72.B8. 
 Bristol Parish, Va. : F 232.B8. 
 British 
 
 South America : F 2239.B8. 
 
 United States : aE 184.B8. 
 
 Wisconsin : F 590.B8. 
 
 See also Great Britain. 
 British Cartagena expedition, 1741: 
 
 F 2272.5. 
 British Columbia : F 1086-1089.5. 
 
 Indians : E 78.B9. 
 British Guiana : F 2361-2391. 
 
 Oyapok settlement : F 2461. 
 British Honduras : F 1441-1457. 
 British North America : F 1001-1199. 
 British West Indies : F 2131. 
 Brock, Sir Isaac : E 353.1.B8. 
 Brockenbrough, W. H. : E 340.B8. 
 Broderlck, D. C. : E 415.9.B84. 
 Brome Co., Quebec : F 1054.B8. 
 Bronx, Borough of the : F 128.68.B8. 
 Brooke Co., W. Va. : aF 247.BS. 
 Brooks, John : F 69.B. 
 Brooks, P. S. ; assault on Senator 
 
 Sumner: E 434.8. 
 Broome Co., N. Y. : F 127.B8. 
 Brown, B. G. : B 415.9.B87. 
 Brown, George : F 1032.B. 
 Brown, Jacob : E 353.1.B9. 
 
 Niagara campaign, 1814 : E 355.6. 
 Brown, John : E 451. 
 Brown Co., Kans. : F 687.B8. 
 Brown Co., Ohio : F 497.B8. 
 Brown university : LD 620-649. 
 
 Civil war : B 541.B8. 
 
 Brownlow, W. G. : E 415.9.B9. 
 BrovsTi's Ferry, skirmish at, 1863: 
 
 E 475.92. 
 Brownstown, Mich., battle of, Aug. 5, 
 
 1812: E 356.B8. 
 Bruce Co., Ontario : F 1059.B95. 
 Bruie, fitienne : F 1030.13. 
 Brunswick Co., N. C. : F 262.B9. 
 Brunswick Co., Va. : F 232.B9. 
 Bruton Parish, Va. : F 232.B92. 
 Bryan, W. J. : E 664.B87. 
 Buccaneers: F 2161. 
 Buchanan, James: E 437. 
 
 Administration, 1857-1861 : E 436. 
 Collected works: E 337.8.B. 
 Buchanan Co., Mo. : F 472.B9. 
 Buchanan Co., Va. : F 232.B94. 
 Buckeye Lake, Ohio : F 497.B86. 
 Buckingham, W. A. : E 499.B. 
 Bucks Co., Pa. : F 157.B8. 
 Buckshot war, 1838: F 153. 
 Buell, D. C. : E 467.1.B78. 
 Buen Ayre, West Indies : F 2048. 
 Buena Vista, battle of, 1847 : E 406.B9. 
 Buenos Aires (City) : F 3001. 
 Buenos Aires (Province) : F 2861. 
 Buffalo Co., Nebr. : F 672.B85. 
 Buffalo Co., Wis.: F 587.B9. 
 Bull Run, 1st battle, 1861 : E 472.18. 
 Bull Run, 2d battle, 1862 : E 473.77. 
 Bull Run campaign, July, 1861: 
 
 E 472^8. 
 Bullock, R. B. : F 291.B. 
 Bull's Ferry, engagement at, 1780: 
 
 E 241.B87. 
 Bunker Hill, battle of, 1775 : E 241.B9. 
 Bureau Co., 111. : F 547.B8. 
 Bureau of the American republics: 
 
 F 1403. 
 Burges, Trlstam : E 340.B9. 
 Burgoyne, John : DA 67.1.B8. 
 
 Campaign of 1777 : E 233. 
 Burleigh Co., N. Dak.: F 642.B9. 
 Burlington Co., N. J. : F 142.B9. 
 Burnett, T. P. : F 584.B. 
 Burns, Anthony : E 450. 
 Bumslde, A. E. : B 467.1.B8. 
 Burr, Aaron : E 302.6.B9. 
 
 Conspiracy, 1805-1807: E 334. 
 Burrlngton, George: P 257.B. 
 Butler, B. P. : E 467.1.B87. 
 Government of Louisiana: E BIO. 
 
 236 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Butler, W. O. : E 403.1.B9. 
 Butler Co., Ala. : F 332.B9. 
 Butler Co., Iowa: F 627.B9. 
 Butler Co., Nebr. : F 672.B9. 
 Butler Co., Ohio : F 497.B9. 
 Butler Co., Pa. : F 157.B83. 
 Butler's rangers: E 277.6.B9. 
 Butte Co., Cal. : F 868.B8. 
 Butte Valley, Cal. : F 868. S6. 
 Butterfleld, Daniel : E 467.1.B9. 
 Buzzards Bay region : F 72.B9. 
 
 Cabeza de Vaca. 
 
 See Nflnez Cabeza de Vaca. 
 Cabot, George: E 302.6.C11. 
 Cabot, John: E 129.C1. 
 Cabot, Sebastian: E 129.C1. 
 Cabral, P. A. : E 325.C11. 
 Cabrillo, J. R. : E 125.C12. 
 Cadwalader, John : E 207.C2. 
 Cahaba, Ala., military prison: 
 
 E 612.C2. 
 Calcos Island: F 1659.19. 
 Calaveras big tree national forest: 
 
 F 868.C14. 
 Calaveras Co., Cal. : F 868.C16. 
 Calcasieu Parish, La.: F 377.C2. 
 CaldweU Co., Mo. : F 472.C2. 
 Caledonia Co., Vt. : F 57.C2. 
 Calendar, Mexican : F 1219. 
 Calhoun, J. C. : E 340.C15. 
 
 Collected worlcs : E 337.8.C. 
 Calhoun Co., 111. : F 547.C15. 
 Calhoun Co., Mich. : F 572.C2. 
 California: F 856-870. 
 
 Occupation of, in War with 
 
 Mexico : B 405.2. 
 Indian wars, 1847-1865: E 83.84. 
 Civil war : E 497. 
 Spanish- American war: E 726.C1. 
 Indians: E 78.C15. 
 California, Gulf of: F 1246. 
 California, Lower, Mexico: F 1246. 
 California, Southern: F 867. 
 California column, 1862 : E 473.46. 
 California redwood park, Cal.: 
 
 F 868.S3. 
 Callaway Co., Mo. : F 472.C3. 
 Calumet Co., Wis. : F 587.C2. 
 Calvert Co., Md. : F 187.C15. 
 
 Calverts, proprietors of Maryland: 
 
 P 184. 
 Cambria Co., Pa. : F 157.C16. 
 Camden, Ark., expedition, 1864 : 
 
 E 476.35. 
 Camden Co., N. J. : F 142.C16. 
 Cameron, Simon : E 413.9.C18. 
 Cameron Co., Pa. : F 157.C18. 
 Caminha, Pedro Vaz : E 125.C2. 
 Campaigns 
 
 Revolution: E 230-239. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 355. 
 
 Mexican war : E 405. 
 
 Civil war: E 470-478. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 717. 
 
 See also Wara 
 Campbell, William : E 207.C3. 
 Campbell Co., Ky. : F 457.C2. 
 Campbell's Island, battle of, 1814: 
 
 E 356.C2. 
 Campeche, Mexico : F 1251. 
 Campobello Island: F 1044.C2. 
 Canada : F 1001-1199. 
 
 American revolution : E 263.C2. 
 Canadian aid sought: E 216. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.C2. 
 Troops: E 359.8. 
 
 Annexation question : F 1033. 
 
 Confederates in : E 470.95. 
 
 Indians: B 78.C2. 
 Government relations : E 92. 
 
 Eeciprocity with : HF 1732.C2. 
 Canadian invasion, 1775-1776: E 231. 
 Canadian Northwest : F 1060. 
 Canadian River and Valley : F 702.C2. 
 
 New Mexico: F 802.C2. 
 Canadians . 
 
 New York City : F 128.9.C2. 
 
 See also French Canadians. 
 Canby, E. R. S. : E 467.1.C2. 
 Canoes, Aboriginal American : E 59.C2. 
 Canoes, Indian : E 98.C2. 
 Canon of Colorado River: F 788. 
 Canyon Co., Idaho : aF 752.C2. 
 Cape Ann : F 72.E7. 
 Cape Breton Island : F 1039.C2. 
 Cape Cod : F 72.C3. 
 Cape Cod Bay : F 72.C3. 
 Cape Fear River : F 262.C2. 
 Cape May Co., N. J. : F 142.C2. 
 Cape Nome region, Alaska : F 912.N7. 
 Capital, National : F 191-205. 
 
 237 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Capitol building, Washington : 
 
 F 204.C2. 
 Capitols, State (Collected works) : 
 
 E 159. 
 Captivities among Indians : E 85-87. 
 Carbon Co., Pa. : F 157.C2. 
 Carib Indians : F 2001. 
 Caribbean Sea : F 2161-2171. 
 Carleton, Guy. See Dorchester, G. 
 
 Carleton, baron. 
 Carlisle, Pa., Indian school : E 97.5.C2. 
 Carnegie institution. Dept. of histori- 
 cal research: E 175.4.C3. 
 " Carolana " grant, 1629 : F 272. 
 Carolina, Original province of: F 272. 
 Carolinas, Campaign of the, 1865: 
 
 E 477.7. 
 " Caroline," Burning of the : F 1032. 
 Caroline Co., Md. : F 187.C2. 
 Caroline Co., Va. : F 232.C2. 
 Carpenter, M. H. : E 664.C29. 
 Carroll, Anna B., Claim : E 472.9. 
 Carroll, Charles: E 302.6.C3. 
 Carroll Co., Ark. : F 417.C4. 
 Carroll Co., 111. : F 547.C2. 
 Carroll Co., Ind. : F 532.C3. 
 Carroll Co., Iowa : F 627.C25. 
 Carroll Co., N. H. : P 42.C3. 
 Carroll Co., Ohio: F 497.C2. 
 Carson, Christopher : F 592.6. 
 Cartagena, Siege of : F 2272.5. 
 Carteret, Sir George : F 137.C. 
 Cnrtler, G. E. : F 1033.C. 
 Cartier, Jacques : E 133.C3. 
 Cartwright, Peter : F 545.C. 
 Cartwright, Richard : F 1058.C. 
 Carver, Jonathan : aF 597.C. 
 Casa Yrujo, C. M. de Trujo y Tac6n, 
 
 marqufis de : E 313. 
 
 Casas, Bartolomfi de las : E 125.C4. 
 Tracts: F 1411. 
 
 Casco Bay : F 27.C9. 
 Cass, Lewis: E 340.C3. 
 Cass Co., 111. : F 547.C3. 
 Cass Co., Ind. : F 532.C4. 
 Cass Co., Iowa : F 627.C3. 
 Cass Co., Mich. : F 572.C3. 
 Cass Co., Nebr. : F 672.C3. 
 Castle Island, Mass. : F 73.68.C3. 
 Catamarca, Argentine Republic : 
 F 2871. 
 
 Catawba River and Valley : F 277.C3. 
 
 North Carolina : F 262.C3. 
 Catholic orders. New France: F 1030. 
 Catholics 
 
 Canada : F 1035.C3. 
 
 Illinois: F 550.C3. 
 
 New England : F 15.C2. 
 
 New York City : F 128.9.C3. 
 
 United States: E 184.C3. 
 Revolution : E 269.C3. 
 Catsklll Mountains : F 127.C3. 
 Cattaraugus Co., N. T. : F 127.C4. 
 Cauca, Colombia (State) : F 2281.C3. 
 Caulk's Field, battle of, 1814: 
 
 E 356.C3. 
 Cautin, Chile: F 3141. 
 Cavalry: UE. 
 
 Civil war 
 
 Confederate: E 546; E 551-582. 
 Federal : B 492 ; B 495-537. 
 Cayman Islands, Jamaica: F 1891.C3. 
 Cayuga Co., N. Y. : F 127.C5. 
 Cayuga Indians: E 99.C3. 
 Cayuga Lake, N. Y. : F 127.C52. 
 Cayuse Indians: E 99.C32. 
 
 War: E 83.84. 
 Ceara, Brazil : F 2556. 
 Cecil Co., Md. : F 187.C3. 
 Cedar Co., Iowa : F 627.C4. 
 Cedar Creek, battle of, 1864 : E 477.33. 
 Cedar Lake, N. J. : F 142.M8. 
 Cedar Mountain, battle of, 1862 : 
 
 E 473.76. 
 Celoron's expedition, 1749 : F 517. 
 Cemeteries 
 
 Civil war: E 641. 
 Cemeteries, National: E 160. 
 
 Rolls of Interments: E 494. 
 Census, Indian : E 98.C3. 
 Centennial exposition, 1876 : T 625. 
 Central America : F 1421-1577. 
 Centre Co., Pa. : F 157.C3. 
 Cervera's fleet, destruction of: E 727. 
 Cesares, Ciudad de los : F 3072. 
 Chaco, El, Argentine Republic (Terri- 
 tory) : F 2876. 
 Chaco, El Gran: F 2876. 
 Chaco Boreal, El : F 2691.C4. 
 Chaleurs Bay : F 1044.C4. 
 Chalmer's raid in western Tenn. and 
 northern Miss., 1863: E 475.88. 
 Chamberlain, D. H. : F 274.C. 
 
 238 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Chambers, John: F 621.C. 
 Champaign Co., 111. : F 547.C4. 
 Champaign Co., Ohio : F 497.C4. 
 Champion's Hill, battle of, 1863 : 
 
 B 475.26. 
 Champlaln, Samuel de : F 1030.1. 
 
 Tercentenary, 1908: F 1030.1. 
 Champlaln, Lake, region: F 127.C6. 
 
 Vermont: F 57.C4. 
 Champlaln, Lake, tercentenary, 1909: 
 
 F 127.C6. 
 Chancellorsvllle campaign, • 1863 : 
 
 E 475.35. 
 Chandler, John : E 278.C4. 
 Chandler, Zacharlah : E 664.C4. 
 Channel Islands, Cal. : F 868.S232. 
 Chantllly, battle of, 1862: E 473.77. 
 Charcas, Audlencla of: F 3322. 
 Charles City Co., A'^a.: F 232.C3. 
 Charleston, S. C. : F 279.C4. 
 Settlement at : F 272. 
 Siege, 1780: E 241.C4. 
 Siege, 1863 : aE 475.62. 
 Charleston Harbor, S. C. 
 Fort Sumter, 1861 : E 471.1. 
 Engagement In, Apr. 7, 1863 : 
 
 E 473.96. 
 Engagement Ifl, Sept 7-8, 1863 : 
 
 E 475.68. ' 
 Operations in and about, 1864 : 
 E 476.41. 
 Charlestown, Mass.: F 74.C4. 
 Charlotte Co., N. Y. : F 127.W3. 
 Charlotte Co., Va. : F 232.C4. 
 Chase, S. P. : E 415.9.C4. 
 Chase, Camp, Columbus, Ohio : E616.C4. 
 Chateauguay, battle of, 1813 : 
 
 E 356.C4. 
 Chatham Co., N. C. : F 262.C4. 
 Chattahoochee River and Valley : 
 F 292.C4. 
 Alabama : F 332.04. 
 Florida: F 317. J2. 
 Chattanooga, attack on, 1862 : E 473.59. 
 Chattanooga national park : E 475.81. 
 Chattanooga region. Military opera- 
 tions, 1861-1865 : E 470.5. 
 Chattanooga-Ringgold campaign, 1863 : 
 
 E 475.97. 
 Chautauqua, Lake, N. T. : F 127.C7. 
 Chautauqua Co., N. T. : F 127.C7. 
 Chaves Co., N. Mex. : F 802.C5. 
 
 Cheboygan Co., Mich. : F 572.C5. 
 Chehalis Co.. Wash. : F 897.05. 
 Chemung Co., N. T. : F 127.C72. 
 Chemung River and Valley : F 127.C73. 
 
 Pennsylvania : F 157.C37. 
 Chenango Co., N. Y. : F 127.C76. 
 Cheneaux Islands, Mich. : F 572.M14. 
 Chequamegon Bay, Wis. : F 587.A8. 
 Cherokee Indians : E 99.C5. 
 Cherokee war, 1759-1761 : E 83.759. 
 Cherry Valley, N. Y., massacre, 1776: 
 
 E 241.C5. 
 Chesapeake affair : E 357.3. 
 Chesapeake Bay expedition, 1813 : 
 
 E 355.4. 
 Chesapeake Bay region : F 187.C5. 
 
 Virginia : F 232.C43. 
 Cheshire Co., N. H. : F 42.C5. 
 Chester Co., Pa. : F 157.04. 
 Chetlaln, A. L. : E 467.1.C52. 
 Cheyenne Co., Kans. : F 687.C5. 
 Cheyenne Indians : E 99.053. 
 Cheyenne outbreak, 1875 : aE 83.875. 
 Chiapas, Mexico : F 1256. 
 Chicago : F 548. 
 
 Haymarket square riot: HX 846.04. 
 
 Massacre, 1812 : B 356.053. 
 
 World's Columbian exposition: 
 T 500. 
 Chlchlmecs : F 1219. 
 Chlckamauga campaign, 1863 : E 475.81. 
 Ohickamauga-Chattanooga national 
 
 park: B 475.81. 
 Chickasaw Co., Iowa : F 627.05. 
 Chickasaw Indians : E 99.055. 
 Chickasaw war, 1739-1740: B 83.739. 
 Chignecto Isthmus : F 1039.05. 
 Chihuahua : F 1261. 
 Chihuahua campaign : E 405.4. 
 Children, Indian : B 98.05. 
 Chile : F 3051-3285. 
 
 Boundaries, Argentine Republic : 
 F 2851. 
 Chllocco, Okla., Indian school: 
 
 E 97.6.04. 
 Chiloe, Chile: F 3146. 
 Chilton, W. P. : F 326.0. 
 Chlmariko Indians : E 99.056. 
 Chinese 
 
 California : F 870.05. 
 
 New York City: F 128.9.C5. 
 
 United States: E 184.05. 
 
 239 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Chinese discovery of America : 
 
 E 109.05. 
 Chinook Indians : B 99.C57. 
 Chippewa Indians : E 99.06. 
 Chippewa River and Valley, Wis. : 
 
 F 587.05. 
 Chirlqul, Panama : P 1569.05. 
 Chiriqui Lagoon, Panama: F 1569.B6. 
 Chitimacha Indians : E 99.07. 
 Chittenden, Thomas : F 52.0. 
 Chittenden Co., Vt. : F 57.05. 
 Choate, Ruf us : E 340.C4. 
 
 Collected works: E 337.8.0. 
 Choctaw Indians: E 99.08. 
 Chouart, M^dard, sleur des Groseil- 
 
 liers : F 1060.7.0. 
 Chouteau Co., Mont. : P 737.05. 
 Christian commission : E 635.tr. 
 Christian Co., HI. : F 547.05. 
 Christiana riot : E 450. 
 Christie, James : E 278.05. 
 Ohristophe, Henri : F 1924.0. 
 Chronology of U. S. history : E 174.5. 
 
 Civil war : E 468.3. 
 Ohubut, Argentine Republic : F 2881. 
 Chuquisaca, Bolivia: F 8341.06. 
 Church of England 
 
 Revolution: E 269.05. 
 Churches, Negro : E 185.7. 
 Church's expedition to the eastward: 
 
 E 197. 
 Cibola : F 799. 
 Oilley, Jonathan: E 340.05. 
 Cincinnati, Daughters of the : E 202.2. 
 Cincinnati, Society of the: E 202.1. 
 Citizenship, Indian : E 91-93. 
 Oludad de los Cesares : F 3072. 
 Civil service reform: JK 681-699. 
 Civil war, 1861-1865 : E 456-655. 
 
 Commerce: HF3027.6. 
 
 Finance: HJ251. 
 
 Revenue and taxation : HJ 2371. 
 
 Travel and description : E 167. 
 South : F 214. 
 Civil war nurses. National association 
 
 of: aE 621. 
 Civil war veterans, Societies: E 462. 
 Clackamas Co., Or. : F 882.05. 
 Claiborne, William: F 184. 
 Claiborne Parish, La. : F 377.05. 
 Claims 
 
 Revolution : E 255. 
 
 Claims — Continued. 
 Civil war : E 480. 
 Indians: E 98.058. 
 Glamorgan land grant. Ark. and Mo.: 
 
 F 417.05. 
 Clarendon settlement, Carolina : F 257. 
 Clarion Co., Pa. : F 157.C5. 
 Clark, 0. E. : E 714.6.05. 
 Clark, Champ: E 664.C49. 
 Clark, G. R. : E 207.05. 
 
 Expedition to the Illinois : E 234. 
 Clark, William 
 
 Lewis and Clark expedition : P 592. 
 Clark Co., Ind. : F 532.05. 
 Clark Co., Ohio : F 497.05. 
 Clark Co., Wis. : F 587.06. 
 Clarke Co., Ala. : F 332.06. 
 Clarke Co., Va. : F 232.05. 
 Clarke Co., Wash. : F 897.06. 
 Clay, Henry : E 340.06. 
 Charge of bargain with Adams: 
 
 E 375. 
 Collected works : E 337.8.C. 
 Omnibus bill : E 423. 
 Clay Co., 111. : F 547.055. 
 Clay Co., Ind. : F 532.06. 
 Clay Co., Iowa : F 627.054. 
 Clay Co., Nebr. : F 672.C6. 
 Clayton, A. S. : F 290.0. 
 Clayton, J. M. : B 415.9.C6. 
 Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 1850 : F 1438. 
 Clayton Co., Iowa : F 627.056. 
 Clear Creek Co., Colo. : F 782.C6. 
 Clearfield Co., Pa. : F 157.053. 
 Clermont Co., Ohio : F 497.C53. 
 Cleve, George: P 23.C. 
 Cleveland, Grover: E 697. 
 1st administration : E 696. 
 2d administration : E 706. 
 Cllft dwellings in America : E 61. 
 
 Southwest : E 78.S7. 
 Clingman, T. L. : E 415.9.063. 
 Clinton, De Witt : E 340.065. 
 Clinton, George: E 302.6.C6. 
 Clinton, James: E 207.C62. 
 Clinton Co., 111. : F 547.C57. 
 Clinton Co., Iowa : F 627.06. 
 Clinton Co., Mich. : F 572.C7. 
 Clinton Co., N. Y. : F 127.C77. 
 Clinton Co., Ohio : F 497.C55. 
 Clinton Co., Pa. : F 157.C6. 
 Cloud Co., Kans. : F 687.06. 
 
 240 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Coachella Valley, Cal. : F 868.R6. 
 Coahuila, Mexico : F 1266. 
 Cobb, David : F 69.0. 
 Cobb Co., Ga. : F 292.C6. 
 Cobbett, William 
 
 Collected works: B 302.C. 
 Cochabamba, Bolivia: F 3341.C7. 
 Cocking, Matthew : F 1060.7.0. 
 Cod, Cape: F 72.03. 
 Cody, W. F. : F 594.0. 
 Coeur d'Alene mining district: 
 
 F 752.S5. 
 Colchagua, Chile: F 3151. 
 Colchester Co., Nova Scotia : F 1039.06. 
 Cold Harbor, battle of, 1864 : E 476..52. 
 Golden, Oadwallader : F 122.0. 
 Coles, Edward: F 545.0. 
 Coles Co., 111. : F 547.06. 
 Colfax, Schuyler: E 415.9.068. 
 Colfax Co., N. Mex. : F 802.07. 
 Colima, Mexico: F 1271. 
 CoUamer, Jacob : F 53.0. 
 Colleges : LD 9-6391. 
 
 Revolution: E 270. 
 
 Civil war : B 541 ; B 586. 
 Colombia : F 2251-2299. 
 Colombo, Cristoforo: E 111-120. 
 Colonia, Uruguay (City), Contests 
 
 over : F 2723. 
 Colonia, Uruguay (Dept.) : F 2731.07. 
 Colonial customs, U. S. : B 162. 
 Colonial dames of America : E 186.5. 
 Colonial daughters of the seventeenth 
 
 century : E 186.7. 
 Colonias, Terrltorio, Bolivia : F 3341.T3. 
 Colonies, The thirteen : E 186-199. 
 Colonization, Negro : B 448. 
 Colorado: F 771-785. 
 
 Civil war : E 498. 
 
 Indians: B 78.06. 
 Colorado Desert, Cal. : F 868.S15. 
 Colorado River, Tex. : F 392.06. 
 Colorado River, Cafion, and Valley: 
 F788. 
 
 Arizona: F 817.07. 
 
 California: F 868.06. 
 
 Utah : F 832.07. 
 Colorados, Uruguay : F 2726. 
 Columbia, S. O., Burning of, 1865: 
 
 E 477.75. 
 Columbia Co., N. T. : F 127.08. 
 Columbia Co., Or. : F 882.06. 
 
 Columbia Oc, Pa. : F 157.07. 
 Columbia Co., Wis. : P 587.07. 
 Columbia Heights, D. 0. : F 202.06. 
 Columbia River and Valley : F 853. 
 Oregon: F 882.063. 
 Washington: F 897.07. 
 Columbian exposition, 1893 : T 500. 
 Columbiana Co., Ohio: F497.C6. 
 Oolumbus, Christopher. See Colombo, 
 
 Cristoforo. 
 Columbus, Ky., demonstration upon, 
 
 1861 : E 472.28. 
 Oolumbus, Ohio, Camp Chase : B 616.04. 
 Colusa Co., Cal. : F 868.07. 
 Comal Co., Tex. : F 392.07. 
 Comanche Indians: E 99.085. 
 Commerce, Indians of North America : 
 
 B 98.C7. 
 Commerce, Restrictions on, U. S. 
 Colonial period : E 215.1. 
 1800-1810 : E 336. 
 Commerce during Civil war : 
 
 HF 3027.6. 
 Committees of correspondence and 
 
 safety: E 216. 
 Company of New France : F 1030. 
 Company of the West Indies: F 1030. 
 Compromise of 1850 : E 423. 
 Compton Co., Quebec : F 1054.07. 
 Conant, Roger: F 67.0. 
 Concepci6n, Chile : F 3156. 
 Concord, battle of, 1775 : B 241.07. 
 Concord River : F 72.M7. 
 Concordia Parish, La. : F 377.07. 
 Conecuh Co., Ala. : F 332.C7. 
 Conemaugh River and Valley: 
 
 F 157.073. 
 Conestoga Indians : E 99.087. 
 Conewago Creek and Valley, Pa. : 
 
 F 157.075. 
 Coney Island, N. T. : F 129.075. 
 Confederaci6n Perti-Bollvlana : F 3447. 
 Confederate memorial day : E 645. 
 Confederate memorial literary society : 
 
 B 483.75. 
 Confederate operations in Canada: 
 
 E 470.95. 
 Confederate States of America : 
 
 E 482-489 ; JK 9801-9993. 
 Army : E 545-548. 
 
 See also Army of Northern Vir- 
 ginia ; Army of Tennessee. 
 
 699263 0—46- 
 
 -16 
 
 241 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Confederate States of America — Contd. 
 Construction of war vessels In Eng- 
 land : B 469. 
 Hospitals: E 625. 
 Navy: B 596. 
 Prisons: E 611. 
 Slavery : B 453. 
 Confederate sympathizers in tbe 
 
 North : B 458.8. 
 Confederate veteran association of 
 
 Kentucky: B 483.2. 
 Confederated southern memorial asso- 
 ciation : B 483.72. 
 Confederation, Articles of: B 303; 
 
 JK 130-186. 
 Confiscations 
 Revolution: B 277. 
 Civil war : B 480. 
 Congress of Panama, 1826 : F 1404. 
 Conlsling, Roscoe: E 664.C75. 
 Conneaut Lake, Pa. : F 157.C77. 
 Connecticut : F 91-105. 
 Revolution : E 263.C5. 
 Western lands ceded, 1787 : E 309. 
 Civil war : B 499. 
 Spanish-American war: B 726.C7. 
 Claims in northeast Pennsylvania : 
 
 F 157. W9. 
 Indians : E 78.C7. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.C7. 
 Slavery : E 445.C7. 
 Western Reserve : F 497. W5. 
 Connecticut Gore : F 157. W9. 
 Connecticut River and Valley : F 12.C7. 
 Connecticut : F 102.C7. 
 Massachusetts: F 72.C7. 
 New Hampshire : F 42.C65. 
 Vermont : F 57.G7. 
 Conner, David: B 403.1.C7. 
 Connolly, John : B 278.C7. 
 Conococheague Creek and Valley : 
 F 157.F8. 
 Maryland : F 187. W3. 
 Conscription, Civil war : B 491 ; B 545. 
 Conspiracies, Civil war : B 458.8. 
 Constitution : JK 11-399. 
 
 13th-15th amendments: JK 169. 
 Constitutional union party : JK 2391.0. 
 Continental congress, 1774-1788: 
 
 B 303; JK 1031-1033. 
 Contra Costa Co., Cal. : F 868.C76. 
 " Contrabands " : B 453. 
 
 Contracts, Government, Civil war: 
 
 E480. 
 Conway cabal : B 255. 
 Cooch's Bridge, Del., Skirmish at, 
 
 1777 : B 241.C73. 
 Cook, D. P. : E 340.C7. 
 Coofc Co., 111. : F 547.C7. 
 Cooper, James : aF 153.C. 
 Cooper Co., Mo. : F 472.C7. 
 Cooper River, S. C. : F 277.B5. 
 Coos Co., N. H. : F 42.C7. 
 Coos Co., Oreg. : F 882.C7. 
 Copper River region, Alaska : F 912.C7. 
 Copi)erheads : B 458.8. 
 Coquimbo, Chile : F 3161. 
 Cordova, Argentine Republic (Prov- 
 ince) : F 2886. 
 Corinth, Miss.: F 349.C8. 
 
 Siege, 1862; B 473.56. 
 
 Battle of, Oct. 1863 : E 474.44. 
 Cornell, Samuel : E 278.08. 
 Comwallis, C. C, 1st marquis: 
 aDA 506.08. 
 
 Campaigns of 1780-1781 : E 236-237. 
 
 Surrender, 1781 : E 241.Y6. 
 Coronado, Vfisquez de. See VAsquez 
 
 de Coronado. 
 Corps 
 
 Confederate army : E 547.1. 
 
 TJ. S. army : B 493.1. 
 Corps d'Afrique : E 492.9. 
 Correspondence, Colonial committees 
 
 of: E 216. 
 Corrientes, Argentine Republic: F 2891. 
 Corte-Real, Joao Vaz: E 125.07. 
 Cortes, Hernando : F 1230. 
 Cortland Co., N. Y. : F 127.085. 
 Oorwln, Thomas : E 340.076. 
 
 Collected works: E 337.8.0. 
 Coryell Co., Tex. : F 392.08. 
 Oosa, Juan de la : E 125.08. 
 Coshocton Co., Ohio : F 497.07. 
 Costa Rica : F 1541-1557. 
 Costilla Co., Colo. : F 782.08. 
 Costume, Indian : E 98.08. 
 Coudres, Isle aux : aF 1054.18. 
 Council for New England : F 7. 
 
 Grants in Conn. : F 97. 
 
 Grants In Mass.: F 67. 
 Cowan's Ford, battle of, 1781: 
 
 B 241.08. 
 Cowpens, battle of, 1781 : B 241.09. 
 
 242 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Cox, J. D. : B 664.C78. 
 Cox, S. S. : E 664.C8. 
 Cradock, Mathew : F 67.0. 
 Crane Island, Quebec : F 1054.C8. 
 Craney Island, battle of, 1813 : 
 
 E 356.C8. 
 Crater, Petersburg, 1864 : E 476.94. 
 Crater Lake national park, Oreg. : 
 
 F 882.08. 
 Crawford, J. W. : aF 154.0. 
 Crawford, W. H. : E 340.089. 
 Crawford, William 
 
 Indian campaign, 1782 : E 238. 
 Crawford Co., Ind. : F 532.08. 
 Crawford Co., Iowa : F 627.08. 
 Crawford Co., Ohio : F 497.08. 
 Crawford Co., Pa. : F 157.077. 
 Crawford Co., Wis. : F 587.08. 
 Credit mobiller: HG 4071.A3. 
 Creek Indians : E 99.09. 
 Creek war, 1st, 1813-1814 : E 83.813. 
 Creek war, 2d, 1836 : E 83.836. 
 Crenshaw, Anderson : F 326.0. 
 Creole (Slave ship) : B 447. 
 Creoles, Louisiana: F 380.09. 
 Crime, Negro: B 185.65. 
 Crises, Financial : HB 3711-3840. 
 Crittenden, J. J. : E 340.09. 
 Croatan Indians : E 99.091. 
 Crockett, David : F 436.0. 
 Croghan, George : E 353.1.08. 
 Crook, George : E 83.866.0. 
 Crooked BiHet, battle of the, 1778: 
 
 B 241.094. 
 Crow Indian reservation, Mont. : 
 
 F 737.08. 
 Crow Indians: B 99.092. 
 Crown Point,. French and Indian war: 
 
 E 199. 
 Crozat's monopoly, 1712 : F 372. 
 Crystal park, Colo. : P 782.E3. 
 Cuba : F 1751-1849. 
 Cuban campaign, 1898 : E 717.1. 
 Cullman Co., Ala. : F 332.09. 
 Culpeper Co., Va. : F 232.09. 
 Culture, Indian : E 98.09. 
 Cumberland, Army of the : E 470.5. 
 Cumberland Co., 111. : F 547.09. 
 Cumberland Co., Me. : F 27.09. 
 Cumberland Co., N. J. : F 142.09. 
 Cumberland Oo., Pa. : F 157.08. 
 
 Cumberland Gap, evacuation of, Sept- 
 
 Oct., 1862 : E 474.38. 
 Cumberland Gap campaign, Mar.-June, 
 
 1862 : E 473.52. 
 Cumberland Mountains : F 457.08. 
 Cumberland River and Valley 
 Military operations: E 470.5, 
 
 Kentucky : F 457.09. 
 
 Tennessee: P 442.2. 
 Cumberland road : HE 356.08. 
 
 Region of : F 157.085. 
 Cumberland Valley, Pa. : F 157.09. 
 Oundinamarca, Colombia: F 2281.09. 
 Ouracao : F 2049. 
 Ourico, Chile : F 3166. 
 Curler, Arent van: F 122.1.0. 
 Currency question, 1893-1897: 
 
 HG 529-534. 
 Curtis, B. R. : E 415.9.096. 
 Curtis, S. R. : B 467.1.097. 
 Curwen, Samuel : E 278.09. 
 Gushing, Caleb : B 415.9.C98. 
 Gushing, W. B. : E 467.1.098. 
 Ouster, G. A. : B 467.1.099. 
 Ouster Co., Mont. : P 737.09. 
 Ouster Co., Nebr. : F 672.09. 
 Ouster Co., S. Dak. : F 657.09. 
 Cuyahoga Co., Ohio : F 497.09. 
 Ouyo: F 2911. 
 Ouzco, Peru: F 3451.09. 
 Ozolgosz, Leon: E 711.9. 
 
 Dade Co., Pla. : F 317.D2. 
 Dahlgren, J. A. : E 467.1.D13. 
 Dahlgren, Ulric ; Raid, 1864 : E 476.27. 
 Dakota Oo., Minn. : F 612.D2. 
 Dakota Indian war, 1855-1856 : 
 
 E 83.854. 
 Dakota Indian war, 1862-1863 : 
 
 E 83.86. 
 Dakota Indian war, 1876: E 83.876. 
 Dakota Indian war, 1890-1891 : 
 
 E 83.89. 
 Dakota Indians : E 99.D1. 
 Dakota Territory, 1861-1889 : P 655. 
 Civil war : B 530. 
 Indians : E 78.S63. 
 Dale, Richard: E 335.D. 
 DaUas, A. J. : E 302.6.D14. 
 Dallas, G. M. : E 340.D14. 
 
 243 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Dallas Co., Iowa : F 62T.D14. 
 Dalles of the Wisconsin : F 587.W8. 
 Dames of 1846 : E 401.T. 
 Dana, E. H. : B 415.9.D15. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.D. 
 Danbury, Conn. : F 104.D2. 
 Burning by the British, 1777 : 
 E 241.D2. 
 Dances, Indian : E 98.D2. 
 Dane Co., Wis. : F 587.D3. 
 Danes. See Scandinavians. 
 Daniel, J. W. : E 664.D18. 
 Daniels, J. M. : E 467.1.D18. 
 Danish West Indies : F 2136. 
 Danville, Va., military prison: 
 
 E 612.D2. 
 Darien, Scots' colony : F 2281.D2. 
 Darlie Co., Ohio : F 497.D2. 
 Darlington Co., S. C. : F 277.D2. 
 Daughters of the American revolution : 
 
 E 202.5. 
 Daughters of the Cincinnati : E 202.2. 
 Daughters of the confederacy. United : 
 
 E 483.5. 
 Daughters of the founders and pa- 
 triots: E 186.8. 
 Daughters of the revolution: E 202.6. 
 Dauphin Co., Pa. : P 157.D2. 
 Dauphin Island, Ala.: F 332.M6. 
 Davidson Co., Tenn. : F 443.D2. 
 Davie, W. R. : E 302.6.D2. 
 Daviess Co., 111. : F 547.J6. 
 Daviess Co., Ky. : F 457.D3. 
 Davis, C. H. : E 467.1.D24. 
 Davis, George : F 258.D. 
 Davis, H. W. : E 415.9.D26. 
 Davis, Jefferson : E 467.1.D26. 
 Administration, C. S. A. : E 487. 
 Pursuit and capture of : E 477.98. 
 Davis Co., Iowa : F 627.D2. 
 Davis Co., Kans. : F 687.G3. 
 Dayton, W. L. : E 415.9.D27. 
 Dead River and Valley, Me. : F 27.D2. 
 Dearborn, Henry : E 302.6.D3. 
 Campaign, 1812 : E 355.2. 
 Campaigns, 1813 : E 355.4. 
 Dearborn, Fort, massacre, 1812: 
 
 E 356.C53. 
 Dearborn Co., Ind. : P 532.D18. 
 Death Valley, Cal. : P 868.16. 
 Debsconeag Lake region, Me. : F 27.P5. 
 Decatur, Stephen, sr. : E 323.D. 
 
 Decatur, Stephen, Jr. : B 353.1.D29. 
 Decatur Co., Ind. : F 532.D2. 
 Decatur Co., Iowa: F 627.D26. 
 Declaration of Independence: B 221; 
 
 JK 128. 
 Decoration day: B 642. 
 Deer Creek, Md. : F 187.H2. 
 Deer Island, N. B. : P 1044.D3. 
 Deerfield, Mass. : F 74.D4. 
 
 Destruction by Indians : E 197. 
 Deerfield River : F 72.F8. 
 De Kalb, Jean. See Kalb. 
 De Kalb Co., Ill : F 547.D3. 
 De Kalb Co., Mo. : F 472.D3. 
 De Laneey, James: F 122.D. 
 Delaware: F 161-1T5. 
 Revolution: E 263.D3. 
 Civil war: E 500. 
 
 Indians : E 78.D3. 
 
 Slavery: E 445.D3. 
 Delaware, Fort, military prison: 
 
 E 616.D3. 
 Delaware Bay: P 106. 
 Delaware Bay region 
 
 Delaware: F 172.D3. 
 
 New Jersey : F 142X)3. 
 Delaware Co., Ind. : P 532.D3. 
 Delaware Co., Iowa : F 627.D3. 
 Delaware Co., N. T. : F 127.D3. 
 Delaware Co., Ohio : P 497.D3. 
 Delaware Co., Pa.: P 157.D3. 
 Delaware Indians: E 99.D2. 
 Delaware River: P 106. 
 
 Swedish settlemaits on : P 167. 
 
 Lower counties on: F 167. 
 Delaware River and Valley : F 106. 
 
 Delaware : F 172.D4. 
 
 New Jersey: F 142.D4. 
 
 New York: P 127.D4. 
 
 Pramsylvanla : F 157.D4. 
 Delaware Water Gap : F 157X)5. 
 
 New Jersey: F 142. W2. 
 Del Norte Co., Cal. : P 868J)4. 
 Demarcation line of Alexander TI; 
 
 aE 121. 
 Demerara: F 2383. 
 Democratic party: JK 2311-2320. 
 Denison, Daniel: F 67.D. 
 Denmark: DL 
 
 Colonies in America. See p. 165. 
 Dennison, Camp, Ohio, military prison : 
 B 616.D4. 
 
 244 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Depew, C. M. : aE e64.D4. 
 De Peyster, J. W. : F 123.D. 
 Deschutes Elver and Valley, Oreg. : 
 
 F 882.D4. 
 Deseret: F 826. 
 Desert, Mount: F 27.M9. 
 Des Moines Co., Iowa : F 627.D4. 
 Des Moines Kirer and Valley: 
 F627.D43. 
 Missouri : F 472.i>4. 
 Dessalines, J. J. : F 1924.D. 
 Detroit: F 574.D4. 
 Surrender to the British, 1812 : 
 B 356.D4. 
 Deux Montagnes Co., Quebec: 
 
 F 1054.D4. 
 Devens, Charles : E 467.1.D4. 
 Dewey, George: E 714.6.D51. 
 Dewey, Nelson : aF 586.D. 
 De Witt Co., m. : F 547.D5. 
 Diaz, Porfirio: F 1234.D. 
 Diaz del Castillo, Bemal : F 1230. 
 Dlcl£inson, D. S. : E 415.9.D5. 
 Collected worlds : E 415.6.D. 
 Dickinson, John : B 302.6.D5. 
 Collected works : E 302.D. 
 Dickinson, W. M. : E 714.6.D55. 
 Dickinson Co., Iowa : F 627.D5. 
 Dingley, Nelson, jr. : E 664.D58. 
 Dingley tariff: HF 1755-1756. 
 Diplomatic history 
 
 See Foreign relations. 
 Discoverers of America : B 101-135. 
 Discoveries and exploration. General: 
 
 G 220-306. 
 Discovery, Pre-Columbian : B 103-109. 
 Diseases, Indian : B 98.D6. 
 Disloyal organizations. Civil war: 
 
 B 458.8. 
 Dismal Swamp : F 232.D7. 
 
 North Carolina : F 262.D7. 
 Distance tables. United States : B 159. 
 District of Columbia : F 191-205. 
 War of 1812 : E 355.6. 
 War with Mexico : E 409.5.D6. 
 Civil war : B 501. 
 Military operations, 1861-1865: 
 E 470.2. 
 Indians : E 78.D6. 
 Slavery : E 445.D6. 
 Bee also Washington, D. C. 
 Dix, John Adams : E 415.9.D6. 
 
 Dix, John Alden : F 124.D. 
 Dochet Island : F 27.W3. 
 Dodge, A. C. : E 415.9.D68. 
 Dodge, G. M. : B 467.1.D6. 
 Dodge, Henry : B 340.D7. 
 Dodge Co., Nebr. : F 672.D6. 
 Dodge Co., Wis. : F 587.D6. 
 Doe, Charles : F 39.D. 
 Dominica, West Indies : F 2051. 
 Dominican Republic : F 1931-1939. 
 
 Annexation question : E 673. 
 Dominion of Canada : F 1001-1199. 
 DoHa Ana Co., N. Mex. : F 802.D6. 
 Donck, Adriaen van der : F 122.1.D. 
 Donelson, Fort, siege and capture of, 
 
 1862 : B 472.97. 
 Dongan, Thomas, earl of Limerick: 
 
 F 122.D. 
 Doniphan, A. W. : E 403.1.D6. 
 
 Campaign in Mexican war : E 405.2. 
 Doniphan Co., Kans. : F687.D6. 
 Donner Lake, Cal. : F 868.N5. 
 Donner party : F 868.N5. 
 Door Co., Wis.: F 587.D7. 
 Dorchester, G. Carleton, baron : 
 
 F 1032.D. 
 Dorchester, Mass. : F 74.D5. 
 Dorchester company : F 67. 
 Dorchester Co., Md. : F 187.D6. 
 Dorr, T. W. : F 83.4.D. 
 Dorr rebellion, 1842 : F 83.4. 
 Douglas, Sir James : F 10S8.D. 
 Douglas, S. A. : B 415.9.D73. 
 
 Debates with Lincoln : E 457.4. 
 Douglas, Camp, Chicago, military 
 
 prison: E 616.D7. 
 Douglas Co., 111. : F 547.D7. 
 Douglas Co., Kans. : F 687.D7. 
 Douglas Co., Oreg. : F 882.D7. 
 Douglas Co., Wash. : F 897.D7. 
 Douglass, Frederick : B 449.D. 
 Draft riot, N. Y., 1863 : F 128.44. 
 Drake, Sir Francis: E 129.D7. 
 Drama 
 
 Revolution : E 295. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 364. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 415. 
 
 Civil war: B 647. 
 
 Spanish-American war : B 735. 
 Dred Scott case : B 450. 
 Drew, Daniel : F 124.D. 
 Drummond, Lake, Va. : F 232.D7. 
 
 245 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Duane, James: E 302.6.D8. 
 Duane, W. J. : F 153.D. 
 Dubois Co., Ind. : F 532.D8. 
 Dubuque Co., Iowa : F 62T.D8. 
 Duch6 letter : E 216. 
 Duck Creek, Ohio : F 497.H2. 
 Dudley, Joseph: F 67.D. 
 Dudley, Thomas: F 67.D. 
 Dudley's defeat, 1813 : E 356.D8. 
 Dufferln and Ava, Marquis of : 
 
 F 1033.D. 
 Duffle, A. N. : aE 46T.1.D87. 
 Duke's Co., Mass. : P 72.M5. 
 Dulce, Golfo, Costa Rica : F 1549.D8. 
 Dummer, William : F 67.D. 
 Duncan, Joseph: F 545.D. 
 Dunklin Co., Mo. : F 472.D9. 
 Dunmore, Lake, Vt. : F 57.A2. 
 Dunmore's war, 1774 : B 83.77. 
 Dunn, W. M. : E 415.9.D9. 
 Du Page Co., III. : F 547.D9. 
 Du Pont, S. F. : E 467.1.D9. 
 Durango, Mexico : F 1276. 
 Durham, I. W. : aF 154.D. 
 Dutch 
 
 Colorado : F 785.D9. 
 
 Iowa : F 630.D9. 
 
 Michigan : F 575.D9. 
 
 Pennsylvania : F 160.D9. 
 
 United States : E 184.D9. 
 Dutch colony In Brazil : F 2532. 
 Dutch colony of New Netherland: 
 
 F 122.1. 
 Dutch discovery of America : B 109.D9. 
 Dutch Guiana : F 2401-2431. 
 
 Early history of separate colonies: 
 F2383. 
 Dutch West Indies : F 2141. 
 Dutchess Co., N. Y. : F 127.D8. 
 Dwellings, Aboriginal American: 
 
 E 59.D9. 
 Dwellings, Indian : E 98.D9. 
 Dyer, Mrs. Mary: F 67.D. 
 
 Earle, Thomas: E 340.E2. 
 Early, J. A. : aE 467.1.E13. 
 Earthquake of 1692, Jamaica : F 1884. 
 East, Dept of the, June-Aug., 1863: 
 
 E 475.5. 
 East Boston, Mass. : F 73.68.E2. 
 
 East Carroll Parish, La. : F 377.B2. 
 
 East Feliciana Parish, La.: F 377.B3. 
 
 East Florida. See Florida. 
 
 East Gallatin River, Mont. : F 737.G2. 
 
 East Jersey : F 137. 
 
 East Maine conference seminary, 
 
 Bucksport 
 Civil war: E 541.B13. 
 East Tennessee: F 442.1. 
 East Tennessee campaign, 1863 : 
 
 E 475.85. 
 Easter Island, ChUe : F 3169. 
 Eastern Indians, wars with, 1722-1726 : 
 
 B 83.72. 
 Eastern shore of Maryland: F 187.E2. 
 Eastern shore of Virginia: P 232.E2. 
 Eastland Co., Tex. : F 392.E16. 
 Eaton Co., Mich. : F 572.E2. 
 Ecuador : F 3701-3799. 
 Eddy Co., N. Mex. : F 802.B2. 
 Eden, Sir Robert : aE 263.M3B. 
 Edgecombe Co., N. C. : F 262.E2. 
 Edgefield Co., S. C. : F 277.E2. 
 Edmonson Co., Ky. : F 457.B2. 
 Education, Indian : B 97. 
 Edwards, Ninian: F 545.E. 
 Edwards Co., 111. : F 547.B3. 
 Edward's Ferry, action near, 1861: 
 
 E 472.63. 
 Effingham Co., lU. : P 547.E4. 
 Elbert, Samuel : E 207.B3. 
 El Dorado : E 121. 
 El Dorado Co., Cal. : F 868.E3. 
 Electoral commission, 1877 : E 680. 
 Elgin Co., Ontario : P 1059.E4. 
 Elizabeth City, N. C. : P 264.E4. 
 
 Capture, 1862 : aE 473.3. 
 Elizabeth City Co., Va.: aP 232.E4. 
 Ellzabethtown, N. C, battle of, 1781: 
 
 E 241.E4. 
 Elk Co., Pa. : F 157.B4. 
 Elkhart Co., Ind.: P 532.E4. 
 Ellery, William : E 302.6.E3. 
 Elliott, J. D. : E 353.1.E4. 
 Elliott, Stephen : E 4e7.1.E4. 
 Ellis Co., Kans. : F 687.E3. 
 Ellis Co., Tex. : F 392.E4. 
 Ellsworth, E. E. : B 467.1.E47. 
 Ellsworth, Oliver: B 302.6.B4. 
 Ellsworth Co., Kans. : P 687.E4. 
 Elmlra, N. T., military prison: 
 
 B 616.B4. 
 
 246 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Blmwood, Pa.: F 158.68.E4. 
 EI Paso Co., Colo. : F 782.E3. 
 Emancipation : E 453. 
 Embargo, 1794 : E 313. 
 Embargo, 1807-1809: B 336.5. 
 Embargo acts, 1807-1809: HF 3027.1. 
 Emery Co., Utah: F 832.E5. 
 Endecott, John: F 67.B. 
 Engineers (U. S. Army) 
 
 Civil war : E 492.7. 
 England. Bee Great Britain. 
 English, W. H. : E 664.E58. 
 English discoverers of America : 
 
 E 127-129. 
 English in the U. S. : E 184.E5. 
 English settlements. 111. : F 547.E3. 
 English West Indian expeditions : 
 P 1621. 
 
 Expedition of 1739-1742 : F 2272.5. 
 Entre Rlos, Argentine Bepublic : 
 
 P 2896. 
 Erie, Fort, siege, 1814 : B 356.E6. 
 Erie, Lake, battle of, 1813: E 356.E6. 
 Erie, Lake, region: F 555. 
 
 New York : F 127.E65. 
 
 Ohio : P 497.E6. 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.E6. 
 
 Pennsylvania: P 157.E6. 
 Erie canal : TO 625.E6. 
 Erie Co., N. Y. : F 127.E6. 
 Brie Co., Pa. : P 157.E6. 
 Erie Indians : £ 99.E5. 
 Escambia Co., Fla. : F 317.B7. 
 Escondido Valley, Cal. : F 868.S15. 
 Eskimos: E 99.B7. 
 Esopus Indian war, 1663-1664 : 
 
 E 83.663. 
 Esopus Indians: E 09.B8. 
 Espirito Santo, Brazil: F 2561. 
 Essequibo: F 2383. 
 Essex Co., Mass : P 72.E7. 
 Essex Co., N. J. : F 142.E8. 
 Essex Co., N. Y. : F 127.E8. 
 Essex Co., Vt. : F 57.E7. 
 Essex Co., Va. : F 232.E7. 
 Estes Park, Colo. : F 782.L2. 
 Esthetics, Indian : E 98.E8. 
 Estill Co., Ky. : F 457.E7. 
 European intervention in Mexico: 
 
 P 1233. 
 Evacuation day : aE 239. 
 Evans, R. D. : E 182.B. 
 
 Evarts, W. M. : E 664.E88. 
 Everett, Edward: E 340.E8. 
 
 Collected works: E 337.8.B. 
 Everett, Mount, Mass. : P 72.B5. 
 Everglades, Pla. : P 317.E9. 
 Everhard, Sir Richard : P 257.B. 
 Ewing, Charles: E 467.1.E9. 
 Ewing, Thomas : E 340.E9. 
 Expansion, Territorial : E 179.5 ; E 713. 
 Expunging resolutions: E 384.7. 
 Eyre, E. J, : F 1886. 
 
 Fair Oaks, battle of, 1862 : B 473.65. 
 Fairbanks, C. W.: E 664.P16. 
 Fairfax Co., Va.: F 232.P2. 
 Fairfield, John : E 340.P16. 
 Fairfield, Conn. : P 104.F2. 
 
 Burning by the British, 1779 : 
 E 241.P16. 
 Fairfield Co., Conn. : P 102.P2. 
 Fairfield Co., Ohio : P 497.F15. 
 Palckner, Justus : P 122.P. 
 Falkland Islands : P 3031. 
 Palls of Schuylkill, Pa. : P 158.68.F2. 
 Faribault Co., Minn. : P 612.F2. 
 Farragut, D. G. : B 467.1.F23. 
 Faustino I, emperor of Haiti: F1926.S. 
 Fayette, Marquis de la. See Lafayette. 
 Payette Co., Ind. : P 532.P2. 
 Payette Co., Iowa : P 627.P2. 
 Fayette Co., Ky. : P 457.F2. 
 Fayette Co., Ohio : P 497.F2. 
 Fayette Co., Pa. : P 157.F2. 
 Fayette Co., Tex. : F 392.F2. 
 Feather River and Valley, Cal. : 
 
 P 868.P3. 
 Federalists: JK 2301-2309. 
 
 Opposed to War of 1812 : B 357.6. 
 Pedermann, Nikolaus: E 125.F3. 
 Fenian invasion, 1870-1871 : F 1033. 
 Fenian raid, 1866: P 1032. 
 Fenwlck, John : F 137.F. 
 Penwick's colony, N. J. : F 142.S2. 
 Fergus Co., Mont. : P 737.F3. 
 Fernandez Madrid, Jos6: P 2274.P. 
 Fernando Noronha Island, Brazil: 
 
 P 2564. 
 Fessenden, W. P. : B 415.9.P4. 
 Fiction, Historical 
 
 Revolution : E 296. 
 
 247 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Fiction, Historical— Continued. 
 War of 1812 : E 364. 
 War with Mexico : E 415. 
 Oivll war : E 648. 
 Spanish-American war : E 735. 
 Field, D. D. : E 4ir).9.F5. 
 
 Collected works: E 415.6.F. 
 Field. R. S. : F 138.F. 
 Field, S. J. : E 664.F46. 
 Fifteenth amendment to Constitution: 
 
 JK169 
 Filibuster war, Nicaragua : F 1526. 
 Filibuster wars, Central America : 
 
 F 1438. 
 Filibusters, Cuba : F 1T84-1785. 
 Fillmore, Millard : E 427. 
 
 Administration, 1850-1853 : B 426. 
 Fillmore, Fort, evacuation of, 1861 : 
 
 E 472.32. 
 Fillmore Co., Minn. : F 612.F4. 
 Finance of Civil war : H.I 251. 
 Fire Island, N. T. : F 1'27.S9. 
 Firelands, Ohio : F 497. W5. 
 First defenders, 1861 : B 493.9. 
 Fish, Hamilton: B 664.F52. 
 Fisher, Fort, N. C. 
 Expedition against, 1864: B 477.28. 
 Expedition against, 1865: E 477.63. 
 Fisher's Hill, battle of, 1864 : E 477.33. 
 Fisher's Island, N. T. : F 129.S74. 
 Fisher's River, N. C. : aF 262.S9. 
 Fisk, C. B. : E 664.F53. 
 FitzSimons, Thomas : E 302.6.F56. 
 Five civilized tribes: B 78.15. 
 Five Forks, battle of, 1865 : B 477.67. 
 Flag (Heraldry) : CR 113. 
 Flag, Desecration of: JC 346. 
 Flag day : JK 1761. 
 Flags 
 Revolution: B 289. 
 Civil war : E 640. 
 Flathead Indian reservation, Mont: 
 
 F 737.J6. 
 Florida : F 306-320. 
 
 Bxpedition against S. O., 1680: 
 
 F 272. 
 Revolution: B 263.F6. 
 Seminole war, 1st, 1817-1818: 
 
 E 83.817. 
 Seminole war, 2d, 1835-1842: 
 
 E 83.835. 
 Seminole war, 1856-1857 : B 83.855. 
 
 Florida — Continued. 
 
 Civil war: E 502; E 558. 
 Military operations: B 470.65; 
 E 470.7. 
 Jan.-Aug., 1861 : B 471.53. 
 (East) Aug., 1861-Apr., 1862: 
 
 E 472.7. 
 (West) Sept., 1861-May, 1862 : 
 
 E 472.8. 
 (Bast) Apr., 1862-June, 1863 : 
 
 E 473.9. 
 (West) May, 1862-May, 1863: 
 
 E 474.1. 
 (West) May-Dec., 1863: 
 
 B 475.4. 
 (East) June-Dec., 1863: 
 
 E 475.6. 
 Jan.-Nov., 1864 : E 476.4. 
 Nov.-Dec., 1864 : E 477.4. 
 (East) Jan.- June, 1865: 
 
 E 477.7. 
 (West) Jan.-Jane^ 1865 : 
 B 477.9. 
 Indians: E 78.F6. 
 Mounds: E 74.F6. 
 Florida expedition, 1864: E 476.43. 
 Florida parishes. La. : F 377.F6. 
 Florida war, 1835-1842: E 83.835. 
 Floyd, J. B. : E 415.9.F64. 
 Floyd Co., Ga. : F 292.F6. 
 Floyd Co., Iowa : F 627.F5. 
 Floyd Co., Tex. : F 392.F6. 
 Flusser, C. W. : B 467.1.F64. 
 Folk-lore, Aboriginal American : 
 
 B 59.F6. 
 Folk-lore, Indian : E 98.F6. 
 Fond du Lac Co., Wis. : F 587.F6. 
 Food, Indian : B 98.F7. 
 Foote, A. H. : B 467.1.F68. 
 Foote, H. S. : E 415.9.F7. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.F. 
 Foraker, J. B. : E 664.F69. 
 Force, Peter : B 175.5.F. 
 Foreign public opinion. Civil war: 
 
 B 469.8. 
 Foreign relations (Diplomacy) : 
 JX 1305-1599. 
 Confederate States : B 488 ; 
 
 JX 1429-1430. 
 U. S. (Historical works) : B 183.7. 
 Revolution: B 249. 
 1783-1789 : E 303. 
 
 248 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Foreign relations (Diplomacy) — Oontd. 
 V. S. (Historical works) — Continued. 
 1T89-1812 : E 310.7. 
 War of 1812 : B 358. 
 War with Mexico : B 408. 
 Civil war : B 469. 
 1865- : E 661.7. 
 Spanish-American war: B 723. 
 Also under each presidential ad- 
 ministration. 
 Forest Co., Pa. : F 157.F7. 
 Formosa, Argentine Republic: F 2901. 
 Forrest, N. B. : B 467.1.F72. 
 Expedition Into west Tenn., 1862- 
 
 1863 : E 474.46. 
 Expedition into west Tenn. and Ky., 
 1864 : E 476.17. 
 Forsyth Co., N. C. : F 262.F7. 
 Fort 
 Military posts beginning " Fort " are 
 entered under significant part of 
 name. 
 Fort Bend Co., Tex. : F 392.F7. 
 Foster, Jedediah: E 263.M4F. 
 Founders and patriots of America : 
 
 E 186.6. 
 Fourteenth amendment to Constitu- 
 tion: JK 169. 
 Fourth of July : B 286. 
 Fox Indians : E 99.F7. 
 Fox River and Valley, Wis. : F 587.F7. 
 France: DC. 
 Colonies In America. See p. 165. 
 Intercolonial wars in North Amer- 
 ica: E 195-199. 
 American revolution : E 265. 
 Naval operations In West Indies, 
 
 1775-1783: B 271. 
 Relations with U. S., 1789-1797 : 
 
 E 313. 
 Troubles with U. S., 1796-1799 : 
 
 E 323. 
 Sale of Louisiana : E 333. 
 Francla, J. G. B. : F 2686.F. 
 Frankland, C. H. : F 67.F. 
 Franklin, Benjamin : B 302.6.F8. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.F. 
 Franklin, W. B. : B 467.1.F83. 
 Franklin, William : F 137.F. 
 Franklin (Arctic regions) : F 1101. 
 FrankUn, Tenn., battle of, 1864: 
 E 477.52. 
 
 Franklin Co., Ky. : F 457.F8. 
 Franklin Co., Mass. : F 72.F8. 
 Franklin Co., N. X. : F 127.P8. 
 Franklin Co., Ohio : F 497.P8. 
 Franklin Co., Pa. : F 157.F8. 
 Franklin Co., Vt. : F 57.P8. 
 Franklin Co., Wash. : F 897.F8. 
 Frederick Co., Md. : F 187.F8. 
 Fredericksburg, battle of, 1862 : 
 
 B 474.85. 
 Free negroes in the South before 1863 : 
 
 E 185.18. 
 Free soil party : JK 2336. 
 Freedmen: E 185.2. 
 Freedmen's bureau : E 185.2. 
 Prelinghuysen, Theodore : E 340.F86. 
 Fremont, J. C. : E 415.9.F8. 
 
 In California, 1846 : P 864. 
 
 Land grant, Cal. : F 868.M4. 
 Fremont Co., Colo. : F 782.F8. 
 Fremont Co., Idaho : F 752.F8. 
 Fremont Co., Iowa : P 627.F8. 
 Fremont Co., Wyo. : F 767.F8. 
 French, S. G. : E 467.1.F87. 
 French 
 
 America: E 29.P8. 
 
 Argentine Republic : P 3021.P8. 
 
 California : F 870.F8. 
 
 Canada (Modern) : P 1035.P8. 
 
 Chile : P 3285.F8. 
 
 Louisiana: P 380.P8. 
 
 Pennsylvania : P 160.F8. 
 
 Texas: P 395.P8. 
 
 United States: E 184.F8. 
 
 Virginia: P 235.P8. 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763: 
 
 B 199. 
 French auxiliaries in the Revolution: 
 
 E 265. 
 French Canadian families : P 1030 ; 
 
 P 1051-1053. 
 French Canadians : P 1027. 
 
 Chicago: P 548.9.P8. 
 
 Michigan: P 575.F8. 
 
 New England : P 15.P8. 
 
 United States : E 184.P85. 
 French discoverers of America: 
 
 E 131-133. 
 French Guiana : P 2441-2471. 
 French Intervention In Mexico : 
 
 F 1233. 
 French Louisiana : F 372. 
 
 249 
 
INDEX. 
 
 French spoliation claims before 1800: 
 
 JX 238.F74-75. 
 French spoliations since 1800: E 336. 
 French West Indies : F 2151. 
 Frenchtown, Mich., battle of., 1813: 
 
 E 356.F8. 
 Fresno Co., Cal. : F 868.F8. 
 Friends, Society of 
 Revolution : B 269.F8. 
 Civil war : E 540.F8. 
 Fries rebellion, 1799 : E 326. 
 Frontenac. Louis de Bnade, comte de : 
 
 F 1030.F. 
 Frontenac Co., Ontario : F 1059.F9. 
 Frontier, American : E 179. 
 Frye, W. P. : E 664.F9. 
 Fuca, Juan de : E 125.F9. 
 Fugitive slaves : B 450. 
 Fuller, Samuel : F 68.F. 
 Fulton Chain, N. T. : F 127.A2. 
 Fulton Co., 111. : F 547.F8. 
 Fulton Co., Ind. : F 532.F9. 
 Fulton Co., N. T. : P 127.F9. 
 Fulton Co., Ohio : F 497.F9. 
 Fundy, Bay of: F 1039.F9. 
 Furnas Co., Nebr. : F 672.F9. 
 
 G 
 
 GabrieleSo Indians : B 99.G15. 
 Gadsden, Christopher : E 207.G2. 
 Gadsden purchase, 1853 : P 786. 
 Gaines, E. P. : E 353.1.014. 
 Gaines' Mill, battle of, 1862 : B 473.68. 
 Galapagos Islands : F 3741.02. 
 Gallcia, Nuevo reyno de : P 1296. 
 Gallatin, Albert : E 302.6.016. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.O. 
 Gallatin Valley, Mont. : P 737.02. 
 Games, Indian : E 98.G2. 
 Gardiner's Island, N. T. : P 129.B13. 
 Garesche, J. P. : E 467.1.G15. 
 Garfield, J, A. : B 687. 
 
 Administration, 1881 : B 686. 
 
 Collected works: B 660.G. 
 Garfield colony, Ala. : P 332.B6. 
 Garland, Samuel, jr. : E 467.1.02. 
 Gamett, M. R. H. : B 415.9.02. 
 Garrard Co., Ky. : F 457.02. 
 Garrett Co., Md. : F 187.02. 
 Garrison, W. L. : E 449.G. 
 6asp6 Peninsula, Quebec : P 1054.02. 
 
 Oaspee affair : B 215.6. 
 Gaston Co., N. C. : F 262.G2. 
 Gates, Horatio : E 207.03. 
 Geary, J. W. : E 467.1.G29. 
 Geary Co., Kans. : F 687.G3. 
 Geauga Co., Ohio : P 497.02. 
 General Grant national park, CaL : 
 
 P 868.03. 
 Genesee Co., Mich. : F 572.G3. 
 Genesee region, N. Y. : F 127.G19. 
 Genet, E. C. E. : B 313. 
 Geneva arbitration: JX 238.A2-.7. 
 Genoa, Columbus celebration: 
 
 E 119.32. 
 Geography: G-GP. 
 See also under names of countries, 
 states, and regions. 
 George, J. Z. : B 664.G34. 
 George, Lake, N. Y. : F 127.03. 
 Georgetown, D. C. : P 202.03. 
 Georgia : F 281-295. 
 
 St. Augustine expedition, 1740: 
 
 F314. 
 Revolution : E 263.G3. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.G4. 
 Civil war : B 503 ; B 559. 
 
 Military operations: E 470.6; 
 E 470.65. 
 Jan., 1861 : B 471.51. 
 (Coast) Aug., 1861-Apr., 1862; 
 
 E 472.7. 
 (Coast) Apr., 1862-Jnne, 1863 : 
 
 E 473.9. 
 (Coast) June-Dea, 1863; 
 
 E 475.6. 
 (North) Aug.-Oct, 1863: 
 
 E 475.8. 
 (North) Oct-Dea, 1863: 
 
 E 475.9. 
 (Coast) Jan.-Nov., 1864: 
 
 E 476.4. 
 (North) Jan.-Apr., 1864: 
 
 B 476.1. 
 (North) May-NoT., 1864: 
 
 E 476.8. 
 Nov.-Dec., 1864 : E 477.4. 
 (North) Nov., 1864-Jan., 1865 : 
 
 E 477.5. 
 (South) Jan.-June, 1865: 
 
 E 477.7. 
 (North) Jan.-Jmie, 1865: 
 E 477.9. 
 
 250 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Georgia — Continued. 
 
 Indians: E 78. G3. 
 
 Mounds: E 74.G3. 
 
 Negroes: B 185.93.04. 
 
 Slavery : E 445.G3. 
 Georgian Bay region, Ontario : 
 
 F 1059.G3. 
 German colony of Pozuzu, Peru : 
 
 F 3451.J9. 
 German mercenaries, American revolu- 
 tion : E 268. 
 Germans 
 
 Brazil : F 2659.G3. 
 
 CWle : F 3285.G3. 
 
 Esplrito Santo, Brazil: F 2561. 
 
 Georgia : F 295.G3. 
 
 Illinois : F 550.G3. 
 
 Indiana : F 535.G3. 
 
 Iowa : F 630.G3. 
 
 Louisiana : F 380.G3. 
 
 Mexico : aF 1399.G3. 
 
 Michigan : F 575.G3. 
 
 New Jersey : F 145.G3. 
 
 New Yorli City : F 128.9.G3. 
 
 New York State: F 130.G4. 
 
 North Carolina : F 265.G3. 
 
 Paraguay: F 2699.G3. 
 
 Pennsylvania: F 160.G3. 
 
 Rhode Island : F 90.G3. 
 
 Bio Grande do Sul, Brazil: F 2621. 
 
 Santa Catharlna, Brazil : F 2626. 
 
 South America: F 2239.G3. 
 
 Texas : F 395.G3. 
 
 United States: E 184.G3. 
 Revolution : E 269.G3. 
 Civil war:B 540.G3. 
 
 Virginia : F 235.G3. 
 
 Wisconsin: F 590.G3. 
 Germantown, battle of, 1777 : E 241.G3. 
 Germany: DD. 
 
 Venezuelan blockade, 1902 : F 2325. 
 Gerry, Elbridge : E 302.6.G37. 
 Gettysburg, battle of, 1863: E 475.53. 
 Gettysburg campaign, 1863: E 475.51. 
 Gettysburg national cemetery : 
 
 E 475.55. 
 Gettysburg national military park: 
 
 E 475.56. 
 Gibson, J. B. : F 153.G. 
 Glddlngs, J. B. : E 415.9.G4. 
 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey : E 129.G4. 
 Gilbert, Thomas : E 278.G4. 
 
 Gilbert, W. A. : E 415.9.G46. 
 Giles Co., Va. : F 232.G4. 
 Gilmore, J. B. 
 
 Conference with Davis, 1864 : B 469. 
 Gilpin, E. W. : F 169.G. 
 Gilpin, H. D.: E 340.G48. 
 Gilpin, William: F 593.G. 
 Glacier national park, Mont. : 
 
 F 737.G5. 
 Glendale, battle of, 1862: E 473.68. 
 Glengarry Co., Ontario: F 1059.G5. 
 Glenn Co., Cal. : F 868.G5. 
 Gloucester Co., N. J. : F 142.G5. 
 Gloucester Co., N. Y. : F 52. 
 Gloucester Co., Va. : F 232.G6. 
 Glover, John: E 207.G56. 
 Goajira, Colombia: aF 2281.G8. 
 Godfrey, Edward: F 23.G. 
 Goebel, William : aF 456.G. 
 Gold discoveries, Cal. : F 865. 
 Gold payments resumed, 1879 : HG 527. 
 Goldsborough, N. C, expedition to, 
 
 Dec, 1862 : E 474.52. 
 Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica : F 1549.D8. 
 G6mez, Esteban: E 125.G6. 
 Gomez-McGarrahan claim: F 868.F8. 
 Goodhue Co., Minn. : F 612.G6. 
 Gooding, O. P. : B 467.1.G6. 
 Gookin, Daniel: aF 67.G. 
 Gordon, G. W. : F 69.G. 
 Gordon, J. B. : E 467.1.G66. 
 Gordon, W. F. : E 340.G6. 
 Gore, Christopher: F 69.G. 
 Gorman, A. P. : E 664.G6. 
 Gorsuch, Edward, assault on : E 450. 
 Gosnold, Bartholomew: F 7.G. 
 Gourgues, Dominique de : F 314.G. 
 Governor's Island, N. Y. : F 128.68.G7. 
 Goyaz, Brazil : F 2566. 
 Grady, H. W. : E 664.G73. 
 Grafton Co., N. H. : F 42.G7. 
 Graham, W. A. : E 415.9.G7. 
 Gran Chaco, El : F 2876. 
 Grand army of the republic: B 462.1. 
 Grand camp Confederate veterans, 
 
 Dept. of Va. : E 483.28. 
 Grand Cafion of Colorado River : F 788. 
 Grand Island, N. Y. : F 129.G. 
 Grand Isle Co., Vt. : F 57.G7. 
 Grand River and Valley : F 832.G6. 
 Colorado : F 782.G7. 
 
 251 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Grand River and Valley, Mich. : 
 
 F 672.G46. 
 Grand Traverse Bay region : F 572.G5. 
 Grand Traverse Co., Mich. : F 572.G6. 
 Granger, Francis: B 340,G7. 
 Grant, U. S. : B 672. 
 
 Administrations, 1869-1877 : B 671. 
 Grant Co., Wis. : F 587.G5. 
 Grant national park, Cal. : F 868.G3. 
 Gratiot Co., Mich. : F 572.68. 
 Gravelly Run, battle of, 1865 : 
 
 aE 477.67. 
 Graves-CUley duel : E 340.C5. 
 Great Britain: DA 
 American revolution: E 201-298. 
 Army: UA 647-665. 
 American revolution: B 267-268. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.8. 
 Colonies in America. See p. 165. 
 Discovery of America : E 127-129. 
 Invasion of Cuba : F 1779-1781. 
 Invasion of Haiti : F 1923. 
 Invasion of La Plata : F 2845. 
 Relations with U. S. (General) : 
 B 183.7. 
 Special under period. In E 301-767. 
 Venezuelan blockade, 1902: F 2325. 
 War of 1812 : E 351-364. 
 Wars with Prance In North Amer- 
 ica : E 195-199. 
 Bee also British. 
 Great Lakes : F 551-556. 
 
 Hydrography: GB 1627.G8. 
 Great Miami River and Valley, Ohio: 
 
 F497.M64. 
 Great Peedee River, S. C. : F 277.P3. 
 Great Salt Lake region, Utah: 
 
 F 832.G7. 
 Greater Antilles: F 1741-1991. 
 Greater New York : F 128.5. 
 Greeks 
 
 United States: B 184.G7. 
 Greeley, Horace: B 415.9. G8. 
 Green, Thomas: E 467.1.G7. 
 Green Bay region : F 587.G6. 
 
 Michigan: F 572.G87. 
 Green Co., Wis. : F 587.G7. 
 Green Lake Co., Wis. : F 587.G74. 
 Green Mountain boys : F 52. 
 Green Mountains, Vt. : F 57.G8. 
 Green River and Valley, Ky. : 
 F 457.G8. 
 
 Greenback party: JK 2391.G. 
 
 Greenbrier Co., W. Va. : F 247.G7. 
 
 Greene, Nathanael : E 207.G9. 
 
 Greene Co., Ark. : F 417.G8. 
 
 Greene Co., 111. : F 647.G7. 
 
 Greene Co., Iowa: F 627.G7. 
 
 Greene Co., Mo. : F 472.G8. 
 
 Greene Co., N. Y. : F 127.G7. 
 
 Greene Co., Ohio : F 497.G7. 
 
 Greene Co., Pa. : F 157.G8. 
 
 Greenwich, N. Y. : F 128.68.G8. 
 
 Grenada, West Indies : F 2056. 
 
 Grenadines, West Indies : F 2061. 
 
 Greylock Mountain, Mass.: F 72.B5. 
 
 Gridley, Richard : E 207.G94. 
 
 Grierson's raid from La Grange, Tenn., 
 to Baton Rouge, 1863 : E 475.23. 
 
 Grljalva, Juan de : E 125.G8. 
 
 Grijalva River, Mexico: F 1279. 
 
 Grimes, J. W. : B 415.9.G85. 
 
 Grinnell, J. B. : E 415.9.G86. 
 
 Groseilllers, MMard Chouart, sieur 
 des : F 1060.7.C. 
 
 Groton Heights, battle of, 1781 : 
 E 241.G8. 
 
 Grues, Isle aux, Quebec : P 1054.C8. 
 
 Grundy, Felix: E 340.G8. 
 
 Grundy Co., 111. : F 547.G8. 
 
 Grundy Co., Iowa : F 627.G75. 
 
 Guadalupe club : aE 401.2. 
 
 Guadalupe Co., N. Mex. : F 802.G9. 
 
 Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of: E 408. 
 
 Guadeloupe: F 2066. 
 
 Guam: DU 690. 
 
 Guanajuato, Mexico: F 1281. 
 
 Guatemala: F 1461-1477. 
 
 Guatemala, Audlencia of, F 1437. 
 
 Guerrero, Mexico: F 1286. 
 
 Guerrillas in Civil war: E 470.45. 
 
 Guianas: F 2351-2479. 
 
 Guilford Co., N. C. : F 262.G9. 
 
 Guilford Court House, batUe of, 1781 : 
 E 241.G9. 
 
 Gulteau, C. J. : B 687.9. 
 
 Gulf coast: F 296. 
 Alabama : F 332.G9. 
 Louisiana : F 377.G9. 
 Mississippi: F 347.G9. 
 Texas : F 392.G9. 
 
 Gulf of Mexico. See Mexico, Gulf of. 
 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. See St. Law- 
 rence, Gulf of. 
 
 252 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Gulf States : F 296. 
 Military operations, Civil war: 
 E 470.7. 
 Gunnison Co., Colo. : F 782.G9. 
 Guthrie Co., Iowa: F 627.G8. 
 
 H 
 
 Habeas corpus. Suspension of writ of : 
 
 E 458.8. 
 Hackett, H. B. : F 154.H. 
 Haida Indians : E 99.H2. 
 Haiti (Island) : F 1901-1939. 
 Haiti (Republic) : F 1921-1929. 
 Haldimand, Sir Frederick: F 1032.H. 
 Hale, J. P. : E 415.9.H15. 
 Hale, Nathan : E 280.H2. 
 Hale, S. W : F 39.H. 
 Haliburton, Sir Brenton : F 1038.H. 
 Halifax Co., Va. : F 232.H17. 
 Hall, B. F. : F 7S0.H. 
 Hall of fame, New York university: 
 
 E 176.6. 
 Halleck, H. W. : E 467.1.H18. 
 Hallock, Gerard : E 415.9.H18. 
 Hamer, T. L. : E 403.1.H2. 
 Hamilton, Alexander: E 302.6.H2. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.H. 
 Hamilton, James : F 273.H. 
 Hamilton Co., Ind. : F 532.H2. 
 Hamilton Co., Ohio : F 497.H2. 
 Hamilton Parish, Va. : F 232.H2. 
 Hamlin, Hannibal: E 415.9.H2. 
 Hammond, Charles : F 495.H. 
 Hampden Co., Mass. : P 72.H2. 
 Hampshire Co., Mass. : F 72.H3. 
 Hampshire Co., W. Va. : F 247.H2. 
 Hampton, Wade (1st) : E 353.1.H2. 
 Lake Champlain campaign, 1813 : 
 
 E 355.4. 
 Hampton, Wade (3d) : E 467.1.H19. 
 Hampton, Va. Indian school: 
 
 E 97.6.H3. 
 Hampton Koads, Va. : F 232.H23. 
 
 Naval engagement in, 1862 : E 473.2. 
 Hampton Roads conference, 1865 : 
 
 B 469. 
 Hancock, John : E 302.6.H23. 
 Hancock, W. S. : E 467.1.H2. 
 Hancock Co., 111. : F 547.H2. 
 Hancock Co., Ind. : F 532.H3. 
 Hancock Co., Me. : F 27.H3. 
 
 Hancock Co., Miss. : F 347.H2. 
 Hancock Co., Ohio : F 497.H3. 
 Hanna, M. A. : E 664.H24. 
 Hanover Parish, Jamaica: F 1891.H2. 
 Hanway trial : B 450. 
 Harden, E. J. : F 291.H. 
 Hardin Co., 111. : F 547.H3. 
 Hardin Co., Iowa : F 627.H3. 
 Hardin Co., Ohio : F 497.H4. 
 Harford Co., Md. : F 187.H2. 
 Harlan, James : E 664.H27. 
 Harlem, N. Y. : P 128.68.H3. 
 Harlem Heights, 'battle of, 1776 : 
 
 E 241.H2. 
 Harmar, Josiah, expedition of, 1790: 
 
 B 83.79. 
 Harmon, D. W. : F 1060.7.H. 
 Harnett Co., N. C. : F 262.H3. 
 Harney, W. S. : E 181.H. 
 Harper, R. G. : B 302.6.H29. 
 Harper, T. B. : aF 154.H. 
 Harpers Ferry, W. Va. : F 249.H2, 
 
 John Brown raid, 1859 : B 451. 
 
 Military operations, 1864 : E 476.66. 
 
 Siege, 1862: aE 474.61. 
 Harriman, Walter : F 39.H. 
 Harris, B. G. : E 415.9.H28. 
 
 Court-martial, 1865 : B 458.8. 
 Harris, I. G. : E 664.H31. 
 Harris, Ira: E 415.9.H3. 
 Harrison, Benjamin : E 702. 
 
 Administration, 1889-1893 : B 701. 
 
 Collected works: E 660.H. 
 Harrison, J. T. : P 154.H. 
 Harrison, W. H. : E 392. 
 
 Administration, 1841 : B 391. 
 
 Expedition, 1812: E 355.2. 
 
 Northwestern campaign, 1813: 
 E 355.4. 
 Harrison, Fort, battle of, 1812 : 
 
 B 356.H3. 
 Harrison Co., Ohio : F 497.H5. 
 Harrison Co., W. Va. : F 247.H3. 
 Hartford convention, 1814 : B 357.7. 
 Hartford Co., Conn. : F 102.H3. 
 Hartranft, J. F.: E 467.1.H4. 
 Harvard, John : F 67.H. 
 Harvard university : LD 2110-2185. 
 
 Civil war : E 541.H2. 
 Haskell institute, Lawrence, Kans. : 
 
 E97.6.L3. 
 Haskln, J. B. : B 415.9.H35. 
 
 263 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Hatton, Robert: E 467.1.H44. 
 Havana (City) : P 1799.H3. 
 
 Siege, 1762-1763 : F 1781. 
 Havana (Province) : F 1791-1799. 
 Havasupal Indians: E 99.H3. 
 HaverhlU, Mass. : F 74.H5. 
 
 Destruction of, 1708 : E 197. 
 Hawaiian Islands: DU 620-629. 
 
 Annexation : DU 627.3-.5. 
 
 Revolution, 1893-1898: DU 627.19-.2. 
 Hawkins, Sir Richard : E 129.H4. 
 Hay, John: E 664.H41. 
 Hayes, R. B. : E 682. 
 
 Administration, 1877-1881 : B 681. 
 Haymarket square riot, Chicago: 
 
 HX 846.04. 
 Hayne, R. Y. : E 340.H4. 
 Health 
 
 Indians of North America : E 98.D6. 
 
 Negroes : E 185.88. 
 Hearne, Samuel: F 1060.7.H. 
 Heath, WUliam : E 207.H4. 
 Henderson, D. B.: E 664.H48. 
 Henderson Co., HI. : F 547.H4. 
 Henderson Co., Ky. : P 457.H5. 
 Hendricks, T. A- : E 664.H49. 
 Hendricks Co., Ind. : F 532.H5. 
 Hennepin, Louis : F 1030.4. 
 Hennepin C!o., Minn. : F 612.H5. 
 Henrico Co., Va. : F 232.H4. 
 Henrico Parish, Va. : F 232.H5. 
 Henry, Alexander (the elder) : 
 
 P 1060.7.H. 
 Henry, Alexander (the younger) : 
 
 P 1060.7.H. 
 Henry, John : E 302.6.H4. 
 Henry, Patrick : E 302.6.H5. 
 Henry, Port, capture of, 1862 : 
 
 E 472.96. 
 Henry Co., Ind. : P 582.H6. 
 Henry Co., Iowa : P 627.H5. 
 Henry Co., Ky. : F 457.H6. 
 Henry Co., Ohio : P 497.H65. 
 Henry Co., Tenn. : P 443.H5. 
 Henshaw, David : F 69.H. 
 Heredla, Costa Rica : P 1549.H6. 
 Herkimer Co., N. Y. : P 127.H5. 
 Hernando (3o., Pla. : F 317.H5. 
 Hertford Co., N. C. : F 262.H5. 
 Hessians, American revolution : E 268. 
 Hickman Co., Tenn. : F 443.H6. 
 Hicks, T. H. : E 415.9.H6. 
 
 Hidalgo, Mexico : F 1291. 
 
 Hidalgo y CostUla, Miguel : F 1232.H. 
 
 Hidatsa Indians: E 99.H6. 
 
 Hlester, Joseph : F 153.H. 
 
 HIgglns, F. W. : F 124.H. 
 
 HIgglnson, Francis : F 67.H. 
 
 Hlgglnson, Stephen : F 69.H. 
 
 Highland Co., Ohio : F 497.H6. 
 
 Highland Co., Va.: aP 232.H6. 
 
 Hill, B. H. : B 664.H53. 
 
 Hill, D. B. : E 664.H54. 
 
 Hill, Isaac : F 38.H. 
 
 Hlllegas, Michael: E 302.6.He. 
 
 HUliard, H. W. : E 415.9.H65. 
 
 Hillsborough Co., Pla. : F 317.H6. 
 
 Hillsborough Co., N. H. : F 42.H6. 
 
 HUlsdale Co., Mich.: P 572.H6. 
 Hlndman, Fort, Ark., operations 
 
 against, Jan., 1863 : E 474.4a 
 Historians, American : E 175.5. 
 Historic localities and buildings. 
 
 United States (CoUected works) : 
 B 159. 
 Historical societies, work of : aB 175.4. 
 Historiography, United States : E 175. 
 Hoar, G. P. : B 664.H65. 
 Hobart, 6. A. : E 664.H73. 
 Hocking Co., Ohio : F 497.H6a 
 Hocking River and Valley, Ohio : 
 
 P 497.H7. 
 Holden, W. W. : F 259.H. 
 Holland purchase, N. Y. : P 127.H7. 
 Hollanders. Bee Dutch. 
 Holley, Myron : F 123.H. 
 Holt Co., Mo. : F 472.H7. 
 Holyoke, Mount : F 72.H3. 
 Honduras : P 1501-1517. 
 Honduras, British: P 1441-1457. 
 Honey HUl, S. C, engagement at, 
 
 1864: B 477.44. 
 Hood, J. B. : E 467.1.H58. 
 Hood River, Oreg. : F 882. W3. 
 Hood's Canal region. Wash. : F 897.H& 
 Hooker, Joseph : E 467.1.H6. 
 Hooper, William : E 302.6.H7. 
 Hooslc River and Valley : F 127.H73. 
 Massachusetts: F 72.B5. 
 Vermont : P 57.B4. 
 
 Hopatcong, Lake, N. J. : P 142.H7. 
 Hopl Indians: B 99.H7. 
 Hopkins, B. F. : F 586.H. 
 
 2M 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Hopkins, Samuel, expedition, 1812: 
 
 E 355.2. 
 Hosmer, Titus : E 302.6.H8. 
 Hospitals, Military 
 
 Eevolution : E 283. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 362. 
 
 War witli Mexico : E 412. 
 
 Civil war : E 621 ; E 625. 
 
 Spanish-American war: E 731. 
 
 Houghton Co., Mich. : F 572.H8. 
 House of representatives: 
 JK 1304-1447. 
 
 Election of speaker, 1856 : E 434.5. 
 Houston, Samuel: F 300.H. 
 Houston, W. C. : F 138.H. 
 Houston Co., Minn. : F 612.H8. 
 Hovey, A. P. : E 407.1.H7. 
 Howard, O. O. : E 467.1.H8. 
 Howard Co., Ind. : F 532.H8. 
 Howard Co., Iowa : F 627.H7. 
 Howard Co., Md. : F 187.H8. 
 Howard Co., Mo. : F 472.H8. 
 Howe, Joseph : F 1038.H. 
 Howe, Richard Howe, earl : aDA 87.H8. 
 Howe, Robert: E 207.H85. 
 Howe, Samuel : F 69.H. 
 Howell Co., Mo. : P 472.H9. 
 Hubbardton, battle of, 1777 : E 241.H8. 
 Hubbell, Levi : F 586.H. 
 Hudson, Henry : B 129.H8. 
 Hudson Bay : F 1060. 
 Hudson Co., N. J. : P 142.H8. 
 Hudson-Fulton celebration: F 127.H8. 
 Hudson River and Valley : F 127.H8. 
 
 New Jersey: F 142.H83. 
 Hudson's Bay company : F 1060. 
 Hughes Co., S. Dak. : F 657.H8. 
 Huguenots 
 
 America: aE 29.F8. 
 
 Florida : F 314. 
 
 New York State : F 130.H8. 
 
 Pennsylvania : F 160.H8. 
 
 South Carolina : F 280.H8. 
 
 United States : E 184.H9. 
 
 Virginia : F 235.F8. 
 Huichol Indians: E 99.H78. 
 Hull, Isaac : E 353.1.H8. 
 Hull, William: E 353.1.H9. 
 Humboldt Co., Cal. : F 868.H8. 
 Humboldt Co., Iowa : F 627.H8. 
 Humfrey, John: F 67.H. 
 
 Hungarians 
 
 United States : E 184.H95. 
 avll war : E 540.H6. 
 Hunt, H. J. : E 467.1.H89. 
 Hunter, David: E 467.1.H9. 
 Hunter, James: F 257.H. 
 Hunter, R. M. T. : E 415.9.H9. 
 Hunterdon Co., N. J. : F 142.H9. 
 Huntingdon Co., Pa. : F 157.H9. 
 Huntingdon Co., Quebec: F 1054.H9. 
 Huntington, J. W. : E 340.H9. 
 Hupa Indians: E 99.H8. 
 Huron, Lake, region : F 554. 
 
 Michigan: F 572.H92. 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.H. 
 Huron Co., Mich.: F 572.H9. 
 Huron Co., Ohio: F 497.H8. 
 Huron Indians: E 99.H9. 
 Husted, J. W. : F 124.H. 
 Hutchinson, Mrs. Anne: F 67.H. 
 Hutchinson, Thomas: F 67.H. 
 Hyde and Willoughby's grant, Guiana : 
 F 2423. 
 
 Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne d' : F 372.L. 
 Icelanders 
 
 Canada : F 1035.12. 
 Ida Co., Iowa : F 627.12. 
 Idaho: P 741-755. 
 
 Indians : E 78.118. 
 Idaho Co., Idaho : F 752.12. 
 Illinois: P 536-550. 
 
 Clark's expedition, 1778 : E 234. 
 War with Mexico : E 409.5.14. 
 Civil war: E 505. 
 Military operations (General) : 
 E 470.4; E 470.8. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.12. 
 Indians: E 78.13. 
 Mounds: E 74.12. 
 Slavery: E 445.12. 
 Illinois country : F 544. 
 Illinois Co., Va. (Old Northwest) : 
 
 F 483. 
 Illinois Indians: E 99.12. 
 Illinois military tract : P 547.M6. 
 Illinois River and Valley : F 547.12. 
 Immigrant lists, colonial period: 
 E 187.5. 
 See also under separate colonies. 
 
 255 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Impeachment of President Johnson: 
 
 B 666. 
 Imperial Valley, Cal. : F 868. S15. 
 Imperialism (United States politics) : 
 
 B 713. 
 Implements, Indian : B 98.14. 
 Impresarios, Tex. : F 389. 
 Impressment of seamen : E 357.2. 
 Inambari Kiver, Peru : F 3451.P9. 
 Incas: F 3429. 
 
 Independence, Declaration of: E 221. 
 Independence day : E 286. 
 " Indian country," west of the Missis- 
 sippi : F 697. 
 Indian lands: HD 231-234. 
 Indian massacres : E 81-85. 
 
 Virginia: F 229. 
 Indian missions of California: F 864. 
 
 Buildings of: F 870.M6. 
 Indian question : B 93. 
 Indian rights association : E 93.1. 
 Indian Klver, Fla. : F 317.B8. 
 Indian schools : B 97.5-.6. 
 Indian Stream, N. H. : F 42.C7. 
 Indian Territory. See Oklahoma. 
 Indian Territory, Old 
 
 Indians: E 78.15. 
 Indian wars : B 81-83. 
 Indiana : F 521-535. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 409.5.17. 
 Civil war : E 506. 
 Military operations (General) : 
 E 470.4. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.13. 
 Indians: E 78.153. 
 Mounds: E 74.13. 
 Indiana Co., Pa.: F 157.13. 
 Indians: E 51-S9. 
 Languages: PM 1-SOOO. 
 Spanish treatment of: F 1411. 
 Indians of Central America: E 65; 
 
 F 1435. 
 Indians of Mexico : B 65 ; F 1219. 
 Indians of North America : E 77-99. 
 
 Civil war: E 540.13. 
 Indians of South America: B 65; 
 
 F 2229, 2269, etc. 
 Indians of Spanish America (Gen- 
 eral) : B 65. 
 Indians of the West Indies: E 65; 
 
 F 1619. 
 Industries, Indian: B 98.L5. 
 
 Infantry: UD. 
 Civil war 
 Confederate: B 546; B 551-582. 
 Federal: E 492; E 495-537. 
 Ingalls, J. J. : B 664.14. 
 IngersoU, 0. J. : B 340.148. 
 IngersoU, J. E. : E 340.15. 
 Ingersoll, Jared: E 302.6.16. 
 Ingham, S. D. : B .340.155. 
 Ingham Co., Mich. : F 572.15. 
 Insular possessions of the United 
 
 States: F 970. 
 Insurrections, Slave: B 447. 
 International American conferences : 
 
 F 1405. 
 International bureau of the American 
 
 republics: F 1403. 
 International congress of American- 
 ists: E 51.1. 
 Intervention by United States 
 In Cuba : F 1786-1787. 
 In European affairs, 1849-1853: 
 E 429. 
 Inyo Co., Cal.: F 868.16. 
 Ionia Co., Mich. : F 572.16. 
 Iowa : F 616-630. 
 
 Civil war : E 507. 
 Spanish-American war: B 726.14. 
 Indians: E 78.16. 
 Mounds : E 74.16. 
 Iowa Co., Wis.: F 587.16. 
 Iowa Indians : B 99.16. 
 Iredell, James: E 302.6.17. 
 Irish 
 Boston: F 73.9.17. 
 California: F 870.16. 
 Canada : F 1035.16. 
 Massachusetts: F 75.16. 
 New Xork City: F 128.9.16. 
 New York State: F 130.16. 
 Pennsylvania: F 160.15. 
 Rhode Island: F 90.16. 
 United States: E 184.16. 
 Revolution: E 269.16. 
 Civil war : E 540.16. 
 Spanish-American war : B 725.5. 
 Irish discovery of America: E 109.16. 
 Iron Co., Mo.: F 472.17. 
 Iroquois Co., 111. : F 547.17. 
 Iroquois Indians: E 99.17. 
 Irving Park, 111. : F 548.68.17. 
 Isabal, Guatemala : F 1469.19. 
 
 256 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Isabella C!o., Mich. : F 572.17. 
 Isla de Fascua, Chile : F 3169. 
 Island no. 10, Operations at, 1862: 
 
 E 473.16. 
 Isle aux Coudres: aF 1054.18. 
 Isle aux Grues, Quebec : F 1054.C8. 
 Isle of Orleans, Quebec : F 1054.07. 
 Isle of Wight Co., Va. : F 232.18. 
 Isles of Shoals: F 42.18. 
 Isthmus of Panama : F 1561-1577. 
 Isthmus of Tehuantepec : F 1539. 
 Italian discovery of America : E 109.18. 
 Italians 
 
 America: E 29.18. 
 
 Argentine Republic : F 3021.18. 
 
 Boston: F 73.9.18. 
 
 United States: E 184.18. 
 Itasca Lake, Minn. : F 612.18. 
 Ittirbide, Augustin de: F 1232. 
 Iturrigaray, Jos6 de: F 1231.1. 
 luka, Miss., engagement at. Sept, 
 1862: E 474.42. 
 
 Jackson, Andrew: E 382. 
 
 Administrations, 1829-1837: E 381. 
 
 Execution of the Tennessee militia- 
 men: aE 83.813. 
 
 Governor of Florida : F 315. 
 
 Vote of censure: E 384.7. 
 Jackson, G. D.: F 154. J. 
 Jackson, J. P., jr. : F 139.J. 
 Jackson, James: E 302.6. J2. 
 Jackson, T. J.: E 467.1. J15. 
 Jackson, Miss., campaign, 1863: 
 
 E 475.29. 
 Jackson, Fort, Bombardment and cap- 
 ture of, 1862 : E 472.88. 
 Jackson Co., Fla. : F 317. J2. 
 Jackson Co., 111. : F 547. J2. 
 Jackson Co., Iowa : F 627. J2. 
 Jackson Co., Mich. : F 572.J2. 
 Jackson Co., Minn. : F 612. J2. 
 Jackson Co., Mo. : P 472. J2. 
 Jackson Co., Oreg. : F 882. J14. 
 Jackson Co., W. Va. : F 247. J2. 
 Jackson Co., Wis. : F 587. J2. 
 Jackson's Lake, Wy. : F 767.XJ3. 
 Jalisco, Mexico: F 1296. 
 Jamaica : F 1861-1891. 
 James, Frank: F 694. J. 
 
 James, Jesse: F 594. J. 
 
 James, Army of the : B 470.2. 
 
 James Blver, Va., operations on, 1864 : 
 
 E 476.57. 
 James River and Valley : F 232. J2. 
 Jamestown settlement, Va. : F 229. 
 Japanese 
 
 California : F 870. J3. 
 
 New York City: F 128.9. J2. 
 
 United States: E 184. J3. 
 Jaquess, J. F. 
 
 Conference with Davis, 1864 : B 469. 
 Jarvis, Leonard: B 340. J3. 
 Jasper Co., 111. : F 547.J3. 
 Jasper Co., Iowa : F 627.J3. 
 Jasper Co., Mo. : F 472.J3. 
 Jauapiry River, Brazil : F 2546. 
 Jay, John : E 302.6. J4. 
 
 Collected works: E 302. J. 
 
 Treaty with Great Britain : B 314. 
 Jay, P. A. : F 123. J. 
 Jay, William : E 449. J. 
 Jay Co., Ind. : F 532. J4. 
 Jefferson, Thomas : E 332. 
 
 Administrations, 1801-1809 : E 331. 
 
 Collected works: B 302. J. 
 Jefferson Co., Ala. : F 332. J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Colo. : F 782.J4. 
 Jefferson Co., m. : F 547. J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Iowa : F 627. J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Ky. : F 457.J4. 
 Jefferson Co., N. Y. : F 127. J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Ohio : F 497. J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Pa. : F 157.J4. 
 Jefferson Co., Wis. : F 587. J4. 
 Jemez Indians : E 99. J4. 
 Jenckes, T. A. : B 415.9. J5. 
 Jenkins, C. J. : F 291. J. 
 Jersey Co., 111.: F 547.J5. 
 Jesuit province of Paraguay: F 2684. 
 Jesuit relations, North America: 
 
 P 1030.7-.8. 
 Jesuits 
 
 Expulsion from BrazU : F 2528. 
 
 Expulsion from Mexico : F 1231. 
 
 In New France : F 1030.7-.8. 
 Jesup, T. S. : B 83.836.J. 
 Jetties of the Mississippi : TO 425. 
 Jews 
 
 America : E 29. J5. 
 
 Georgia : F 295. J5. 
 
 Iowa : F 630. J5. 
 
 699265 0—46- 
 
 -17 
 
 257 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Jews — Continued. 
 
 Michigan: F 575. J5. 
 
 New England : F 15. J5. 
 
 New Xork City : F 128.9.J5. 
 
 New York State: F 130.J4. 
 
 North Carolina : F 265.J3. 
 
 Sonth America : F 2239. J5. 
 
 South Carolina : F 280. J5. 
 
 United States: E 184. J5. 
 Revolution : E 269. J5. 
 
 Virginia : F 235. J5. 
 Jimenez de Quesada, Gonzalo : 
 
 F 2272.J. 
 Jinotega, Nicaragua : F 1529.J4. 
 Jo Daviess Co., 111. : F 547.J6. 
 Jocko Indian reservation, Mont. : 
 
 F 737.J6. 
 John Marshall day : E 302.6.M4. 
 Johnson, Andrew : E 667. 
 
 Administration, 1865-1869 : B 666. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.J. 
 Johnson, Jeremiah: F 123. J. 
 Johnson, John: E 278. J6. 
 Johnson, Joseph: P 230. J. 
 Johnson, E. M. : E 340.J69. 
 Johnson, W. S. : E 302.6. J7. 
 Johnson, Sir William : E 195. J. 
 Johnson Co., Ind. : F 532.J6. 
 Johnson Co., Iowa : F 627.J6. 
 Johnson Co., Mo. : F 472. J6. 
 Johnson Co., Nebr. : F 672.J6. 
 Johnson Co., Tex. : F 392.J6. 
 Johnson's Island, Lake Erie, military 
 
 prison : E 616. J7. 
 Johnston, A. S. : E 467.1. J73. 
 Johnston, J. E. : E 467.1.J74. 
 Johnston, T. D. : F 259. J. 
 Johnston, W. P. : LD 54m. 
 Joliet, Louis : F 1030.3. 
 Jones, G. W. : E 415.9.J6. 
 Jones, J. G. : E 415.9. J7. 
 Jones, J. P. : E 207. J7. 
 Jones, Jacob: E 353.1.J6. 
 Jones, William : E 57. J. 
 Jones Co., Iowa : F 627.J7. 
 Jonesborough, battle of, 1864 : E 476.7. 
 Josephine Co., Oreg. : F 882.J8. 
 Jouett, J. E. : E 467.1. J86. 
 Juan de Fuca Strait region, Wash.: 
 
 F 897.J9. 
 Juan Fernandez Islands: F 3171. 
 Juarez, Benito : F 1233.J. 
 
 Judd, N. B. : E 415.9.J9. 
 
 Jujuy, Argentine Kepubllc: F 2906. 
 
 July fourth : E 286. 
 
 Jumano Indians: E 99. J9. 
 
 Juneau Co., Wis. : F 587.J9. 
 
 Juniata River and VaUey, Pa. : 
 
 F 157.J7. 
 Junin, Peru : F 3451.J9. 
 Jurua Elver, Brazil : F 2546. 
 
 K 
 
 Kalamazoo Co., Mich. : F 572.K2. 
 Kalb, Jean : E 207.K14. 
 Kamouraska Co., Quebec : F 1054.K2. 
 Kanawha Co., W. Va. : F 247.K2. 
 Kanawha Valley, W. Va. : F 247.K3. 
 Kandiyohi Co., Minn.: F 612.K2. 
 Kane Co., 111. : F 547.K2. 
 Kankakee Co., HL : F 547.K25. 
 Kankakee Elver and Valley: 
 F532.K2. 
 Illinois: F 547.K27. 
 Kansa Indians: E 99.K2. 
 Kansas : F 676-690. 
 Civil war : E 508. 
 
 Military operations: B 470.9. 
 May-Nov., 1861 : E 472.2. 
 Nov., 1861-Apr., 1862 : E 473.1. 
 Apr.-Nov., 1862 : B 473.a 
 Nov., 1862-Dec., 1863: B 474.9. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.K2. 
 Indians: E 78.K16. 
 Kansas-Nebraska bill : E 433. 
 ICarankawa Indians : E 99.K26. 
 Kaufman, D. S. : B 340.K2. 
 Kearney, PhUip : E 467.1.K24. 
 Kearney, S. W. : E 403.1.K2. 
 
 New Mexico campaign : B 405.2. 
 Kearney, Fort See PhU Kearney, 
 
 Fort. 
 Kearsarge Mountain, Carroll Co., N. H. : 
 
 F 42.03. 
 Kearsarge Mountain, Merrimack Co., 
 
 N. H. : F 42.M5. 
 Keene Valley, N. Y. : F 127-i2. 
 Keewatln : F 1106. 
 Keith, Sir William : F 152.K. 
 Kelley, W. D. : E 664.K2. 
 Kelly, John : F 128.47.K. 
 Kemerer, J. B. : F 154.K. 
 Kemper Co., Miss. : F 347.K3. 
 
 268 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Kendall, Amos : E 340.K33. 
 
 Kendall Co., 111. : F 547.K4. 
 
 Kennebec Co., Me. : F 27.K2. 
 
 Kennebec purchase, Me. : F 27.K3. 
 
 Kennebec River and Valley : F 27.K32. 
 
 Kennedy, J. P. : E 415.9.K35. 
 
 Kenosha Co., Wis. : F 587.K3. 
 
 Kent, James : F 123.K. 
 
 Kent, William : F 128.K. 
 
 Kent Co., Del. : F 172.K3. 
 
 Kent Co., Md. : F 187.K3. 
 
 Kent Co., Mich. : F 572.K3. 
 
 Kent Co., R. I. : F 87.K3. 
 
 Kent Island, Md., and Claiborne: 
 
 F 184. 
 Kentucky : F 446-160. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.K5. 
 War with Mexico : E 409.5.K. 
 Civil war : E 509 ; E 564. 
 Military operations: E 470.4; 
 E 470.8. 
 July-Nov., 1861 : E 472.4. 
 Nov., 1861-Mar., 1862 : E 472.9. 
 Mar.-June, 1862 : B 473.5. 
 June-Oct, 1862 : B 474.3. 
 Nov., 1862-Jan., 1863 : E 474.7. 
 Jan.-Aug., 1863 : E 475.1. 
 Aug.-Oct., 1863 : E 475.8. 
 Oct.-Dee., 1863 : B 475.9. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : E 476.1. 
 May-Nov., 1864 : B 476.8. 
 Nov., 1864-Jan., 1865: E 477.5. 
 Jan.-June, 1865: E 477.9. 
 Indians : E 78.K3. 
 Mounds: E 74.K3. 
 Slavery : B 445.K5. 
 Kentucky and Virginia resolutions: 
 
 B 328. 
 Kentucky County and District, Va. : 
 
 F454. 
 Keokuk Co., Iowa : F 627.K3. 
 Kern Co., Cal. : F 868.K3. 
 Kernan, Francis : B 664.K35. 
 Kemstown, battle of, 1862 : E 473.72. 
 Kerr, M. C. : B 664.K4. 
 Keuka Lake : F 127.K4. 
 KIckapoo Indians : B 99.K4. 
 Kickapoo River and Valley, Wis. : 
 
 F 587.K4. 
 Kilby, Christopher : F 67.K. 
 Kilpatrick's expedition against Rich- 
 mond, 1864 : B 476.27. 
 
 King, D. P. : F 69.K. 
 King, Horatio : B 415.9.K52. 
 King, J. A. : F 123.K. 
 King, J. A., jr. : F. 124.K. 
 King, M. F. : F 25.K. 
 King, Rufus : E 302.6.K5. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.K. 
 King, W. R.: E 340.K54. 
 King, William : F 24.K. 
 King and Queen Co., Va. : F 232.K4. 
 King Co., Wash. : F 897.K4. 
 King George's war, 1744-1748 : B 198. 
 King Philip's war, 1675-1676 : B 83.67. 
 King William Co., Va. : F 232.K5. 
 King William's war, 1689-1697: E196. 
 Kings Co., Cal. : F 868.K5. 
 Kings Co., N. Y. : F 127.K5. 
 Kings Co., Nova Scotia : F 1039.K5. 
 King's Mountain, battle of, 1780: 
 
 E 241.K5. 
 Kingston, N. T. : F 129.K5. 
 Burning by the British, 1777 : 
 
 E 241.K6. 
 Kinsey, John : F 152.K. 
 Kiowa Indians : E 99.K5. 
 Kirkpatrick, Andrew : F 138.K. 
 Kitsap Co., Wash. : F 897.K48. 
 Kittitas Co., Wash. : F 897.K5. 
 Kittochtinny Valley, Pa.: F 157.C9; 
 
 P 157.F8. 
 Klamath Indians: E 99.K7. 
 Klickitat Co., Wash. : F 897.K6. 
 inikitat Indian war : E 83.84. 
 Klikitat Indians: E 99.K76. 
 Klondike region : F 931. 
 Knights of the golden circle : B 458.8. 
 Knott, A. li. : F 186.K. 
 Know-nothing party : JK 2341. 
 Knowles, Sir Charles, in Cuba : F 1779. 
 Knox, Henry: E 207.K74. 
 Knox Co., 111. : F 547.K7. 
 ■ Knox Co., Nebr. : F 672.K7. 
 Knox Co., Ohio : F 497.K7. 
 Knoxville campaign, 1863 : E 475.94. 
 K6rner,G.P.: B415.7.K78; E415.9.K7. 
 Kootenai Co., Idaho : F 752.K8. 
 Kootenai River and Valley, British 
 
 Columbia : F 1089 Ji7. 
 Kosciusko Co., Ind. : F 532.K8. 
 K6sciuszko, T. A. B. : E 207.K8. 
 Ku-Klux klan; E 668. 
 Kwakiutl Indians: B 99.K9. 
 
 259 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Labette Co., Kans. : F 687.L2. 
 Labrador: F 1136. 
 Labrador peninsula : F 1140. 
 Lackawanna Co., Pa. : F 157.L15. 
 Lackawanna River and Valley, Pa. : 
 
 F 157.L17. 
 La Crosse Co., Wis. : F 587.L14. 
 Ladles of the G. A. R. : E 462.17. 
 Lafayette, Marquis de : B 207.L2. 
 Lafayette Co., Mo. : F 472.L2. 
 Lafayette Co., Wis.: F 587.L2. 
 Lafontalne, Sir L. H. : F 1032.L. 
 Lagrange Co., Ind. : F 532.L17. 
 Lake 
 
 Names of lakes are entered under 
 significant part of name. 
 Lake Co., Cal. : F 868.L2. 
 Lake Co., Ind. : F 532.L2. 
 Lake Co., 111. : F 547.L2. 
 Lake Co., Ohio : F 497.L2. 
 Lake region. United States : F 551-556. 
 Lamar, L. Q. C. : E 664.L2. 
 Lamb, John : E 207.L22. 
 Lamoille Co., Vt. : F 57.L2. 
 Lancaster Co., Nebr. : F 672.L2. 
 Lancaster Co., Pa. : F 157.L2. 
 Land transfers, Indian: E 91, 93. 
 Lane, J. H. : F 685.L. 
 Lane, Joel : F 258.L. 
 Lane, Joseph: E 415.9.L2. 
 Lane Co., Oreg. : F 882.L2. 
 Languages, Indian : PM 1-8000. 
 La Paz, Bolivia : F 3341.L3. 
 Lapeer Co., Mich. : F 572.L3. 
 La Plata region : F 2801-3021. 
 La Plata River and Valley: F2909. 
 Laporte Co., Ind. : F 532.L3. 
 Larimer Co., Colo. : F 782.L2. 
 La Rloja, Argentine Republic : F 2956. 
 La Salle, R. Cavelier, sieur de: 
 F 1030.5. 
 
 In Mississippi Valley: F352.L. 
 La Salle Co., 111. : F 547.L3. 
 Las Animas Co., Colo. : F 782.L3. 
 Las Casas, BartoIomS de. 
 
 See Casas, Bartolom6 de las. 
 L'Assomptlon Co., Quebec: F1054.L2. 
 LaUn America: F 1401-1413. 
 Laudonnifire, R. G. de: aF 314.L. 
 Laurens, Henry: E 302.6.L3. 
 
 Laurler, Sir Wilfred: F1033.L. 
 Laval de Montmoraicy, F. X. de: 
 
 F 1030.L. 
 La Verendrye, P. O. de Varennes, sieur 
 
 de: F 1060.7.V. 
 Lawrence, A. A.: E 415.9.L38. 
 Lawrence, Abbott : E 340.L4. 
 Lawrence, Amos: F69.L. 
 Lawrence, James: E353.1.L4. 
 Lawrence, W. B. : E415.9.L4. 
 Lawrence, Kans., Indian school: 
 
 E97.6.L3. 
 Lawrence Co., Ark. : F 417.L4. 
 Lawrence Co., 111.: F547.L4. 
 Lawrence Co., Pa.: F157.L3. 
 Law's Mississippi scheme : HG 6007. 
 League Island, Pa.: F158.68.L4. 
 Leavenworth, E. W. : F123.L. 
 Leavenworth Co., Kans. : F687.L4. 
 Lebanon Co., Pa.: F157.L4. 
 Lecompton constitution, Kans. : F 685. 
 Le Droit Park, D. C. : F 202.L4. 
 Lee, Charles: E 207.L47. 
 Lee, Fltzhugh: E467.1.L39. 
 Lee, Henry: E207.L5. 
 Lee, R. E.: B 467.1. L4. 
 Lee, R. H. : E 302.6.L4. 
 
 Collected works: E302.Ii. 
 Lee, Thomas: F273.L. 
 Lee Co., Fla. : F 317.L3. 
 Lee Co., 111. : F 547.L5. 
 Lee Co., Iowa : F 627.L4. 
 Leesburg, Va. : F 234.L. 
 
 Operations near, 1861 : B 472.63. 
 Leeward Islands: F2006. 
 LegarS, H. S. : E 340.L5. 
 Legends, Aboriginal American : 
 
 E 59.F6. 
 Legends, Indian: E 98.F6. 
 I-ehigh Co., Pa. : F 157.L5. 
 Lehigh River and VaHey, Pa.: 
 
 F 157.L6. 
 Lelsler, Jacob: F122.L 
 Lemon, J. A. : F 154.L. 
 Lemon, M. B. : F 154.L. 
 Le Moyne d' Iberville, Pierre: F 372.L. 
 Le Moyne de Bienville, J. B. : F 872.L. 
 Lenawee Co., Mich.: F 672.L5. 
 L'Enfant, P. C: F 195.L. 
 Lenox Co., Ontario : F 1059.L5. 
 Leon, Nuevo reyno de : F 1316. 
 Leon Co., Fla.: F 317.L5. 
 
 260 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Leonard, Daniel ■ E 278.L6. 
 
 Leonard Wood Co., N. Mex. : F 802.G9. 
 
 Les Cheneaux Islands: F 572.M14. 
 
 Lesser Antilles : F 2001-2129. 
 
 L6vis, F. G., due de : B 199.L. 
 
 Lewis, EUis: F 153.L. 
 
 Lewis, Francis: E 302.6.L6. 
 
 Lewis, Morgan: B 353.1.L5. 
 
 Lewis and Clark expedition : F 592.L. 
 
 Lewis Co., N. Y. : F 127.Le. 
 
 Lewis Co., Wash. : F 897.L6. 
 
 Lewisburg, W. Va., expeditions against, 
 
 1863 : E 475.76. 
 Lexington, Mass., battle of, 1775 : 
 
 E 241.L6. 
 Lexington, Mo., siege, 1861 : E 472.25. 
 Libby prison, Richmond: E 612.L6. 
 Liberal Republican party: JK 2391.L. 
 Liberal Republicans (IT. S. hist) : 
 
 E671. 
 Liberia : DT 621-637. 
 Liberty Co., Ga. : F 292.L6. 
 Licking Co., Ohio: F 497.L6. 
 Lieber, Francis: E 416.9.L7. 
 Liggon's tobacco warehouse prison, 
 
 Richmond : E 612.L7. 
 Lima, Peru (City) : F 3601. 
 Lima, Peru (Dept.) : F 3451.L7. 
 Limerick, Thomas Dongan, earl of: 
 
 F 122.D. 
 Linares, Chile: F 3176. 
 Lincoln, Abraham : E 457. 
 Administrations, 1861-1865 : E 456. 
 Writings: E 457.91-.99. 
 Lincoln, Benjamin: E 207.L6. 
 Lincoln Co., Kans. : F 687.L7. 
 Lincoln Co., Me. : F 27.L7. 
 Lincohi Co., Mo. : F 472.L7. 
 Lincoln Co., N. Mex. : F 802.L7. 
 Lincoln Co., Oreg. : F 882.L6. 
 Lincoln Co., Wash. : F 897.L7. 
 Lincoln-Douglas debates: E 457.4 
 Linn, L. F. : E 340.L7. 
 Linn Co., Iowa : F 627.L7. 
 Linn Co., Mo. : F 472.L8. 
 Linn Co., Oreg. : F 882.L7. 
 Liquor problem, Indian : B 98.L7. 
 Llscum, E. H. : E 181.L. 
 Litchfield Co., Conn. : F 102.L6. 
 Litchfield Hills : F 102.L6. 
 Little Egg Harbor, N. J., skirmish at, 
 
 1778: E 241.L7. 
 
 Little Miami River and Valley: 
 F 497.L7. 
 
 Little Nine Partners' patent, N. Y.: 
 F 127.D8. 
 
 Little Peedee River, S. C. : F 277.P3. 
 
 Little Rock, Ark. : F 419.L7. 
 Advance of Union forces upon, 1863 : 
 E 474.96. 
 
 Little Traverse Bay region : F 572.L7. 
 
 "Little war," Cuba, 1879-1880: F1785. 
 
 Llvermore Valley, Cal. : F 868.A3. 
 
 Livingston, Philip: E 302.6.L7. 
 
 Livingston, R. R. : E 302.6.L72. 
 
 Livingston Co., Ky. : F 457.L7. 
 
 Livingston Co., Mich. : F 572.L8. 
 
 Livingston Co., N. Y. : F 127.L7. 
 
 Livingston Manor, N. Y. : F 127.C8. 
 
 Llanquihue, Chile: F 3181. 
 
 Locke, John, Fundamental constitu- 
 tions, S. O. : F 272, 
 
 Locofoco party : JK 2321. 
 
 Lodge, H. O. : E 664.L7. 
 
 Logan, James : F 152.L. 
 
 Logan Co., Ky. : F 457.L8. 
 
 Lombardo, Guillto: F 1231.L. 
 
 London company: F 229. 
 
 Long Island, N. Y. : F 127.L8. 
 
 Long Island, battle of, 1776 : E 241.L8. 
 
 Long Island City, N. Y. : F 129.L78. 
 
 Long Lake, N. Y. : F 127.A2. 
 
 Lookout, Point, Md., military prison: 
 E 616.L8. 
 
 Lookout Mountain, battle of, 1863: 
 E 475.97. 
 
 L6pez, C. A. : F 2686.L. 
 
 Ldpez, F. S. : F 2686.L. 
 
 L6pez, Narclso : F 1784. 
 
 Lorain Co., Ohio : F 497.L86. 
 
 Loreto, Peru : F 3451.L8. 
 
 Los Andes, Argentine Republic (Terri- 
 tory) : F 2853. 
 
 Los Angeles Co., Cal. : F 868.L8. 
 
 Loudoun Co., Va. : F 232.L8. 
 
 Louisa Co., Iowa : F 627.L8. 
 
 Loulsburg, N. S. 
 Siege, 1745 : B 198. 
 Siege, 1758 : E 199. 
 
 Louisiana : F 366-380. 
 War of 1812 : E 355.6. 
 Civil war : E 510 ; E 565. 
 Military operations: B 470.7-.8. 
 Jan.-Feb., 1861 : B 471.55. 
 
 261 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Louisiana— Continued. 
 
 Civil war— Continued. 
 
 Military operations— Continued. 
 
 Sept., 1861-May, 1862 : E 472.8. 
 
 May, 1862-May, 1863 : E 474.1. 
 
 (Vicksburg campaign) Jan.- 
 
 Aug., 1863 : B 475.2. 
 (West) Apr.-May, 1863: 
 
 E 474.18. 
 May-Dec., 1863 : B 475.4. 
 Jan.-June, 1864 : B 476.3. 
 July-Dec., 1864 : E 477.1. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : E 477.8. 
 Ancient bovindary with New Spain: 
 
 F 1249. 
 Indians: E 78.L8. 
 Negroes : E 185.93.L6. 
 Slavery : E 445.L8. 
 Louisiana purchase : E 333. 
 Loup River and Valley, Nebr: F672.L8. 
 Lowe, E. L. : F 185.L. 
 Lowe, Mount, Cal. : F 868.L8. 
 Lowell, X). B. : E 467.1.L6. 
 I.iOwer California, Mexico : F 1246. 
 Lower counties on the Delaware : 
 
 F 167. 
 Loyal legion : B 462.2. 
 Loyal publication society: E 463. 
 Loyalists, Revolution : E 277. 
 Canada: F 1043; F 1058. 
 Regiments: E 277.6. 
 Lucas, Robert: F 621.L. 
 Lucas Co., Ohio : F 497.L9. 
 Lucayan Indians: aF 1655. 
 LuiseSo Indians: E 99.L9. 
 Luna Co., N. Mex. : F 802.L9. 
 Lundy's Lane, battle of, 1814: 
 
 E 356.L9. 
 Lunenburg Co., Nova Scotia: 
 
 F 1039.L9. 
 Luray Caverns, Va. : F 232.P2. 
 Luzerne Co., Pa. : F 157.L8. 
 Luzerne Lake, N. Y. : F 127. W2. 
 Lycoming Co., Pa. : F 157.L9. 
 Lynchburg campaign, 1864: E 476.65. 
 Lynching of negroes : HV 6455-6469. 
 Lynde, Benjamin : F 67.L. 
 Lyon, Matthew : E 302.6.L9. 
 Lyon, Nathaniel : B 467.1.L9. 
 Lyon Co., Iowa : F 627.L9. 
 Lyon Co., Minn. : F 612.L9. 
 
 M 
 
 McAllister, Robert: E 467.1.M17. 
 
 McArthur, Duncan : E 353.1.M15. 
 
 Macaulay, B. Y. E 182.M. 
 
 McCarren, P. H. : F 124.M. 
 
 McClellan, 6. B. : E 467.1.M2. 
 
 McCrea, Jane: E 233. 
 
 McCuUoch, Ben : B 467.1.M28. 
 
 MacDonald, Sir J. A. : F 1033.M. 
 
 McDonald, Lake, Mont. : F 737.G5. 
 
 McDonough, Thomas: E 353.1.M2. 
 
 McDonough Co., 111. : F 547.M13. 
 
 McGarrahan-Gomez claim : F 868.F8. 
 
 McGill, A. T. : F 139.M. 
 
 McGregor, Gregor, invasion of Florida, 
 1817: F314. 
 
 McGregor, Mount, N. T. : F 127.S26. 
 
 McHenry, James : E 302.6.M12. 
 
 McHenry Co., 111. : F 547.M14. 
 
 McKean, Thomas: E 302.6.M13. 
 
 McKean Co., Pa. : F 157.M2. 
 
 McKenzle, Alexander: F 1060.7.M. 
 
 Mackenzie, W. L. : F 1032.M. 
 
 Mackenzie Territory : F 1096. 
 
 Mackinac Co., Mich.: F 572.M14. 
 
 Mackinac region: F 572.M16. 
 
 McKinley, William : E 711.6. 
 1st administration, 1897-1901 : E TIL 
 2d administration, 1901 : E 751. 
 Collected works : E 660.M. 
 
 McKinley, Mount, Alaska : F 912.M2. 
 
 McKinley tariff, 1890: HF 1755. 
 
 Maclay, Samuel : E 302.6.M138. 
 
 Maclay, W. B. : E 415.9.M16. 
 
 Maclay, William : E 302.6.M14. 
 
 McLean, John : E 340.M2. 
 
 McLean Co., lU. : F 547.M16. 
 
 MacLeary, J. H.: F 391.M. 
 
 McLennan Co., Tex. : F 392.M2. 
 
 McLeod, Alexander : F 1032.M. 
 
 McMahon, J. V. : F 185.M. 
 
 McMahon, M. T. : F 124.M. 
 
 McNalry Co., Tenn. : P 443.M15. 
 
 Macomb, Alexander : E 363.1.M3. 
 
 Macomb Co., Mich. : F 572.M2. 
 
 Macon, Nathaniel: E 302.6.M17. 
 
 Macon, Ga., military prison : B 612.M1. 
 Macon Co., Mo. : F 472.M2. 
 Macon Co., N. C. : F 262.M2. 
 Macoupin Co., 111. : F 547.M18. 
 McRee, William : B 353.1.M37. 
 
 262 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Madden, M. B. : F 546.M. 
 Madeira River, Brazil : F 2546. 
 Madero, F. I. : F 1234.M. 
 Madison, James: E 342. 
 Administrations, 1809-1817 : 
 
 E 341-349 ; E 365-370. 
 Collected works: E 302.M. 
 Madison Co., Ga. : F 292,M2. 
 Madison Co., 111. : F 547.M2. 
 Madison Co., Ind. : F 532.M2. 
 Madison Co., Iowa: F 627.M18. 
 Madison Co., Mont. : F 737.M2. 
 Madison Co., N. T. : F 127.M2. 
 Madison Co., Ohio : F 497.M14. 
 Madrid, Columbus celebration: 
 
 E 119.35. 
 Maffltt, J. N. : E 467.1.M35. 
 Magalhaes, Femao de : G 286.M2 ; 
 
 G 420.M2. 
 Magallanes, Chile : F 3186. 
 Magdalena, Colombia (State) : 
 
 F 2281.M2. 
 Magellan, Ferdinand. See Magalh9.es, 
 
 Fern5o de. 
 Magellan, Straits of : F 3191. 
 Mahaska Co., Iowa : F 627.M2. 
 Mahican Indians : E 99.M12. 
 Mahoning Co., Ohio : F 497.M18. 
 Mahoning Elver and Valley: F 497.M2. 
 
 Pennsylvania : F 157.M3. 
 Maldu Indians: E 99.M18. 
 Maine: F 16-30. 
 
 Indian war, 1722-1726 : E 83.72. 
 Revolution : E 263.M4. 
 Aroostook war : E 398. 
 Civil war: E 511. 
 Maine (Battleship), Destruction of, 
 
 1898: E 721.6. 
 Makah Indians: E 99.M19. 
 Malheur Co., Oreg. : F 882.M2. 
 Malleco, Chile: F 3196. 
 Mallory, S. R., jr. : E 664.M25. 
 Malvern Hill, battle of, 1862 : E 473.68. 
 Mammoth Cave: F 457.M2. 
 Manassas, 1st battle, 1861 : E 472.18. 
 Manassas, 2d battle, 1862 : E 473.77. 
 Manatee Co., Fla. : F 317.M2. 
 Manatee Elver, Fla. : F 317.M2. 
 Mancos River and Valley, Colo.: 
 
 F 782.M7. 
 Mandan Indians : E 99.M2. 
 Manila Bay, battle of, 1898: E 717.7. 
 
 Manistee Co., Mich. : F 572.M3. 
 Manitoba : F 1061-1064.5. 
 
 Mounds : E 74.M3. 
 Manltou, Colo.: F 782.E3. 
 Manitowoc Co., Wis.: F 587.M2. 
 Manly, Charles : F 258.M. 
 Mansfield, Mount, Vt. : F 57.M3. 
 Maranhao, Brazil : F 2571. 
 Marafion River, Brazil : F 2546. 
 Maricopa Co., Ariz. : F 817.M3. 
 Marie Galante, West Indies: F 2076. 
 Marietta college : LD 3231.M37-46. 
 
 Civil war : E 541.M3. 
 Marin Co., Cal. : F 868.M3. 
 Marion, Francis: E 207.M3. 
 Marlon Co., Fla.: F 317.M3. 
 Marion Co., III. : F 547.M3. 
 Marion Co., Ind. : F 532.M4. 
 Marion Co., Iowa: F 627.M3. 
 Marlon Co., Mo. : F 472.M3. 
 Marion Co., Ohio : F 497.M3. 
 Marlon Co., S. C. : F 277.M2. 
 Mariposa Co., Cal.: F 868.M4. 
 Marlboro Co., S. C. : F 277.M3. 
 Maronl River and VaUey: F 2467.M3. 
 
 Dutch Guiana : F 2427.M3. 
 Maroons, Jamaica : F 1884. 
 Marquette, Jacques : F 1030.2. 
 
 In Mississippi Valley :'F 352.M. 
 Marquette Co., Mich. : F 572.M33. 
 Marsh, G. P. : B 183.7.M. 
 MarshaU, John : B 302.6.M4. 
 MarshaU Co., Ala. : F 332.M3. 
 Marshall Co., 111. : F 547.M34. 
 Marshall Co., Ind. : F 532.M6. 
 MarshaU Co., Iowa : F 627.M4. 
 Marshall Co., Miss. : F 347.M3. 
 Martha's Vineyard : F 72.M5. 
 Martin, Joseph: F 230.M. 
 Martin, M. L. : F 586.M. 
 Martin Garcia (Island) : F 2909. 
 Martinique: F 2081. 
 Maryland: F 176-190. 
 
 Revolution: E ^63.M3. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.M2. 
 War with Mexico : E 409.5.M2. 
 Civil war : B 512 ; E 566. 
 Military operations : E 470.2. 
 Apr.-July, 1861: E 472.1. 
 Aug.,1861-Mar., 1862 : E 472.6. 
 Mar.-Sept., 1862: E 473.7. 
 Sept.-Nov., 1862 : E 474.6. 
 
 263 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Maryland — Continued. 
 Civil war — Continued. 
 Military operations — Continued. 
 Nov., 1862-Jan., 1863 : E 474.8. 
 Jan.-June, 1863 : E 475.3. 
 Jnne-Aug., 1863 : E 475.5. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1863 : B 475.7. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864: E 476.2. 
 May-Aug., 1864: E 476.6. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1864 : B 477.3. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : E 477.6. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.M2. 
 Slavery: B 445.M3. 
 Maryland campaign, Sept., 1862: 
 
 B 474.61. 
 Maryland loyalists regiment: 
 
 B 277.6.M2. 
 Mascouten Indians : B 99.M3. 
 Mashpee Indians: E 99.M4. 
 Mason, A. M. : E 302.6.M43. 
 Mason, Albert: F 70.M. 
 Mason, George : E 302.6.M45. 
 Mason, J. M. : E 415.9.M2. 
 Mason and Dixon's line : F 157.B7. 
 Mason Co., lU. : F 547.M37. 
 Mason Co., Mich. : F 572.M36. 
 Mason Co., Wash.: F 897.M4. 
 Mason's grant, N. H. : F 37. 
 Massabeslc, Lake : F 42.R7. 
 Massac Co., IlL: F 547.M4. 
 Massachusetts: F 61-75. 
 Revolution: B263.M4. 
 Western lands ceded, 1787 : B 309. 
 War of 1812: E359.5.M3. 
 Maine separated from, 1820 : F 24. 
 Civil war : E 513. 
 Spanish-American war : B 726.M4. 
 Indians : B 78.M4. 
 
 Negro citizens of, in South Caro- 
 lina, 1845 : F 273. 
 Negroes : B 185.93.M3. 
 Slavery: E445.M4. 
 Massachusetts Bay company : F 67. 
 Massachusetts Ten Townships, N. Y. : 
 
 F127.T6. 
 MasBle, Nathaniel : F 483.M. 
 Matanzas, Cuba (Province) : 
 
 F 1811-1819. 
 Mather, Cotton: F67.M. 
 Mather, Increase: F67.M. 
 Mathews, George: F 374.M. 
 Matson, Myron: Fie4.M. 
 
 Matto Grosso, Brazil: F2576. 
 
 Maule, ChUe: F 3201. 
 
 Maumee River and Valley : F 497.M4. 
 
 Indiana: F532.M62. 
 Maury, D. H. : E 415.9.M3. 
 Maury Co., Tenn. : F443.M4. 
 Maximilian, emperor of Mexico: 
 
 F 1233. 
 Mayas: F1435. 
 Meacham, A. B. : F 881.M. 
 Meade, G. G. : E 467.1.M38. 
 Meade, B. W. : B 182.M. 
 Meagher, T. F. : E 467.1.M4. 
 Mecklenburg Co., N. C. : F262.M4. 
 Mecklenburg Co., Va. : F 232.M4. 
 Mecklenburg resolutions, 1775 : B 215.9. 
 Mecosta Co., Mich. : F 572.M4. 
 Medal of honor legion of the United 
 States: B181.M. 
 
 Medals of honor 
 Civil war : B 491. 
 
 Medical Lake, Wash.: F897.S7. 
 
 Medicine, Indian: B98.M4. 
 
 Medina Co., Ohio: F497.M5. 
 
 Meeker Co., Minn.: F612.M3. 
 
 Meenahga, Mount, N. Y. : F 127.174. 
 
 Meigs, Fort, battle of: E356.M5. 
 
 Memmlnger, C. G. : E415.9.M4. 
 
 Memorial day: E642. 
 Confederate: E 645. 
 
 Memphremagog, Lake, region : F 57.M5. 
 Quebec: F1054.M5. 
 
 Menard Co., m.: F547.M5. 
 
 Mendocino Co., Cal. : F868.M5. 
 
 Mendoza, Argentine Republic (Prov- 
 ince) : F 2911. 
 
 Menefee, R. H. : B340JiI4. 
 
 Men^ndez de Avil6s, Pedro : F 314. 
 
 Menominee Co., Mich. : F 572.M5. 
 
 Menominee Indians: B 99JVI44. 
 
 Menominee River and Valley : 
 F 572.M52. 
 Wisconsin : F 587.M5. 
 
 Mercer, C. F.: E 340.M5. 
 
 Mercer, Hugh : B 207.M5. 
 
 Mercer, Fort, N. J., battle of, 1777: 
 E 241.M5. 
 
 Mercer Co., N. J. : F 142.M5. 
 
 Mercer Co., Pa. : F 157.M5. 
 
 Mercer Co., W. Va. : F 247.M5. 
 
 Meredith, W. M. : E 415.9.M5. 
 
 264 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Meridian, Miss., expedition, 1864 : 
 
 B 476.14. 
 Merrick, John: F 24.M. 
 Merrlmac and Monitor, battle between, 
 
 1862: aE 473.2. 
 Merrlmac Klver and Valley: P 72.M6. 
 
 New Hampshire: F 42.M4. 
 Merrimack Co., N. H. : F 42.M5. 
 Mesa Co., Colo. : F 782.M5. 
 Mesa Verde national park, Colo. : 
 
 P 782.M52. 
 MeslUa, N. M., skirmish at, 1861 : 
 
 B 472.32. 
 
 Methodists in the Civil war : B 540.M5. 
 Mexican war : B 401-415. 
 Mexico : P 1201-1391. 
 Army, 1845-1848 : B 409.8. 
 Boundary, United States : F 786. 
 Cession of 1848 : F 786. 
 Frontier troubles, United States: 
 P 786. 
 Since 1846, Texas: P 391. 
 Spanish explorations to the North: 
 
 P 799. 
 Texan Mler expedition, 1842 : F 390. 
 Texan war of independence: F 390. 
 War with U. S. : B 401-415. 
 
 Mexico (City) : P 1386. 
 
 Capture of, 1847 : E 406.M6. 
 Mexico (Federal district) : F 1386. 
 Mexico (State) : F 1301. 
 Mexico, Gulf of 
 
 Alabama coast : P 332.G9. 
 Louisiana coast: P 377.G9. 
 Mississippi coast: F 347.G9. 
 North coast, before 1810 : F 301. 
 Texas coast: P 392.G9. 
 Miami Co., Ohio : P 497.M6. 
 Miami Indians: E 99.M48. 
 Miami purchase : F 483. 
 Miami River and Valley: F 497.M64. 
 Michaellus, Jonas: F 122.1.M. 
 Michigan : P 561-675. 
 Civil war : B 514. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.M6. 
 Indians : E 78.M6. 
 Michigan, Lake, region : F 553. 
 Illinois: P547.M56. 
 Indiana: F 532.M67. 
 Michigan: F 572.M67. 
 Wisconsin: P 587.M57. 
 
 Michigan association of veterans of 
 the War with Mexico : E 401.34. 
 
 Michllimackinae : P 572.M16. 
 
 Mlchoacan, Mexico: F 1306. 
 
 Mlcmac Indians: E 99.M6. 
 
 Middle Atlantic states : F 106. 
 
 Middle Tennessee: F 442.2. 
 
 Middleburg, battle of, 1863 : aB 475.5. 
 
 Middlesex Co., Conn.: F 102.M6. 
 
 Middlesex Co., Mass. : P 72.M7. 
 
 Middlesex Co., Ontario: P 1059.M6. 
 
 Middlesex Co., Va. : P 232.M6. 
 
 Midland Co., Mich. : F 572.M6. 
 
 Mler expedition, Texan : F 390. 
 
 Mifflin, Thomas: E 207.M6. 
 
 Mifflin Co., Pa. : F 157.M55. 
 
 MUes, N. A. : E 83.866.M. 
 
 Military biography ; B 181. 
 
 Military history, United States : E 181. 
 See also Wars. 
 
 Military hospitals. Bee Hospitals. 
 Military. 
 
 Military lands, 111. : F 547.M6. 
 
 Military operations. See Wars. 
 
 Military order of foreign wars: 
 E 181.M. 
 
 Military order of the loyal legion of 
 the United States: B 462.2. 
 Papers read before : B 464. 
 
 Military pensions. See Pensions, Mili- 
 tary. 
 
 Military prisons. See Prisons, Mili- 
 tary. 
 
 Military societies. United States (Gen- 
 eral) : B 181. 
 
 Military society of the War of 1812: 
 B 351.5. 
 
 Military tract, N. T. : aP 127.M4. 
 
 Mill Creek, Ohio : F 497.H2. 
 
 Mill Creek war, 1857-1865 : B 83.858. 
 
 Mill River, Mass. : P 72.H3. 
 
 Miller, James: B 353.1.M6. 
 
 Miller, M. S. : E 467.1.M52. 
 
 Miller, William : F3446.M. 
 
 Mills Co., Iowa : F 627.M6. 
 
 Milwaukee Co., Wis.: F 587.M6. 
 
 Mlnas Geraes, Brazil : F 2581. 
 
 Mine Run, Va., campaign, 1863: 
 E 475.78. ■ 
 
 Mingo Indians : aB 99.M64. 
 
 Mlnislnk, N. Y., battle of, 1779: 
 E 241.M6. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Mlnisink region, N. T. : F 127.08. 
 Minneapolis, Minn.: F 614.M5-6. 
 Minnelialia Co., S. Dali. : F 657.M6. 
 Minnesota : F 601-615. 
 Civil war : B 515. 
 Indian war, 1862-1863 : E 83.86. 
 Spanisli-American war : B 726.M7. 
 Indians: B 78.M7. 
 Mounds : B 74.M5. 
 Minnesota River and Valley : F 612.M4. 
 Minnetonka, Lake, Minn. : F 612.H5. 
 Minnewaska, Lake, N. Y. : F 127.U4. 
 Minot, G. R. : F 69.M. 
 Minute men of 1861 : E 493.9. 
 Miquelon : F 1170. 
 Miranda, Francesco : F 2323.M. 
 Miscegenation, Negro : E 185.62. 
 Misiones, Argentine Republic (Terri- 
 tory) : F 2916. 
 Part awarded to Brazil : F 2626. 
 Mission buildings, Cal. : F 870.M6. 
 Missionary Ridge, battle of, 1863: 
 
 E 475.97. 
 Missions, Indians of K A. : E 98.M6. 
 California : F 864. 
 New France : F 1030.7-.8. 
 Missisauga Indians : E 99.M68. 
 Missisguoi Co., Quebec : F 1054.M6. 
 Missisquoi River and Valley : 
 F 1054.B8. 
 Vermont : F 57.F8. 
 Mississippi : F 336-350. 
 
 Civil war: E 516; E 568. 
 Military operations: E 470.6-.8. 
 Jan., 1861 : E 471.52. 
 (South) Sept., 1861-May, 
 
 1862 : E 472.8. 
 (North) Mar.-June, 1862 : 
 
 E 473.5. 
 (South) May, 1862-May, 
 
 1863 : B 474.1. 
 (North) June, 1862-Jan., 
 
 1863 : E 474.4. 
 Jan.-Aug., 1863 : B 475.2. 
 (South) May-Dec, 1863: 
 
 E 475.4. 
 Aug.-Oct, 1863 : B 475.8. 
 Oct.-Dec., 1863 : B 475.9. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : E 476.1. 
 May-Nov., 1864 : E 476.8. 
 Nov., 1864-Jan., 1865 : B 477.5. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : B 477.9. 
 
 Mississippi — Continued. 
 Mounds : E 74.M55. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.M6. 
 Slavery: B 445.M6. 
 Mississippi River: F 351-354. 
 Jetties : TC 425. 
 Right of navigation : F 373. 
 Sources: F 597. 
 Mississippi River and Valley: 
 F 351-354. 
 Arkansas: F 417.M6. 
 Illinois: F 547.M. 
 Iowa : F 627.M64. 
 Kentucky : F 457.M6. 
 Louisiana: F 377.M6. 
 Minnesota : F 612.M5. 
 Mississippi : F 347.M6. 
 Missouri: B 472.M6. 
 Tennessee: F 443.M6. 
 Wisconsin: F 587.M63. 
 Mississippi Valley : F 351-354. 
 Civil war 
 Military operations: B 470.4; 
 E 470.8. 
 Jan.-June, 1864: E 476.3. 
 July-Dec., 1864 : B 477.1. 
 Jan.-June, 1865: E 477.8. 
 See also names of states. 
 Mounds: E 74.M6. 
 Mississippi Valley, Lower: F 396. 
 Mississippi Valley, tipper : F 597. 
 Missoula Co., Mont: F 737JVI6. 
 Missouri : F 461-^75. 
 
 Kansas troubles, 1854-1860 : F 685. 
 Civil war: B 517; B 569. 
 Military operations: B 470.4; 
 E 470.8. 
 Feb.-May, 1861: E 471.57. 
 May-Nov., 1861 : F 472.2. 
 Nov., 1861-Apr., 1862 : E 473.1. 
 Apr.-Nov., 1862 : E 473.8. 
 Nov., 1862-Dec., 1863 : B 474.9. 
 Spanish-American war; B 726.M8. 
 Indians: B 78.M8. 
 Mounds: E 74.M65. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.M7. 
 Slavery : E 445.M67. 
 Missouri compromise: B 373. 
 
 Repeal of: B 433. 
 Missouri River and Valley : F 598. 
 Iowa : F 627.M66. 
 Kansas : F 687.M6. 
 
 266 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Missouri River and Valley — Continued. 
 
 Missouri : F 472.M7. 
 
 Montana : F 737.M7. 
 
 Nebraska: F 672.M6. 
 
 North Dakota : F 642.M6. 
 
 South Dakota : F 657.M7. 
 Missourla reservation, Okla. : F 702.N8. 
 Mlsti, Peru (Volcano) : E 3451.M8. 
 Mitchel, O. M. : B 467.1.M6. 
 Mitchell Co., Iowa : F 627.M7. 
 Miwok Indians : E 99.M69. 
 Mobile Bay, Ala. : F 332.M5. 
 
 Operations in, 1864 : B 476.85. 
 Mobile campaign, 1865 : E 477.94. 
 Mobile Co., Ala. : F 332.M6. 
 Mobile District, W. Fla. : F 301. 
 Modoc Indians : B 99.M7. 
 Modoc war, 1872-1873: B 83.87. 
 Mohave Indians: B99.M77. 
 Mohawk Indians: E99.M8. 
 Mohawk River and Valley, N. Y. : 
 
 F 127.M55. 
 Mohawk Valley, Ariz.: F817.Y9. 
 Mohonk, Lake, N. Y. : F 127.U4. 
 Molina, Luis: F1466.M. 
 Molly Maguires, Pa.: HV6452.P4. 
 Money, Indian: E98.M7. 
 Monhegan Island, Me.: F27.M7. 
 Monica Bay region, Cal. : F868.L8. 
 Monitor and Merrimac, battle be- 
 tween, 1862 : aE 473.2. 
 Monmouth, battle of, 1778: E241.M7. 
 Monmouth Co., N. J.: F142.M7. 
 Monocacy, battle of, 1864: E 476.66. 
 Monongahela River and Valley : 
 F 157.M58. 
 
 West Virginia : F 247.M6. 
 Monongalia Co., W. Va. : F 247.M7. 
 Monroe, James, pres. U. 8.: B372. 
 
 Administrations, 1817-1825 : E 371. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.M. 
 Monroe, James, 1799-1870: E 340.M7. 
 Monroe Co., Ind. : F532.M7. 
 Monroe Co., Iowa: F627.M8. 
 Monroe Co., Mich.: F572.M7. 
 Monroe Co., N. Y. : F 127.M6. 
 Monroe Co., Pa. : F 157.M6. 
 Monroe Co., Wis.: F587.M7. 
 Monroe doctrine: JX1425. 
 Montana: F 726-740. 
 
 Indians: B78.M9. 
 Montcalm-Gozon, L. J. de: E199.M. 
 Montcalm Co., Mich.: F572.M8. 
 
 Monterey, battle of, 1846 : E 406.M7. 
 Monterey Co., Cal.: F868.M7. 
 Montevideo: F 2781. 
 Montezuma I, emperor of Mexico: 
 
 F 1219. 
 Montezuma II, emperor of Mexico : 
 
 P 1219; F 1230. 
 Montezuma Co., Colo.: F782.M7. 
 Montgomery, Richard: E207.M7. 
 Montgomery, Sir Robert: F289. 
 Montgomery Co., 111. : F 547.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., Iowa: F627.M83. 
 Montgomery Co., Kans. : F687.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., Md. : F187.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., N. Y. : F127.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., Ohio: F497.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., Pa. : F 157.M7. 
 Montgomery Co., Tenn. : F 443.M8. 
 Montgomery Co., Va. : F 232.M7. 
 Montilla, Mariano : F 2324.M. 
 Montmorency Co., Quebec : F 1054.M8. 
 Montour Co., Pa.: F 157.M8. 
 Montrose Co., Colo. : F 782.M8. 
 Monts, Pierre de Guast, sieur de: 
 
 F 1030.M. 
 Montserrat, West Indies : F 2082. 
 Montt, Manuel: P 3095.M. 
 Moody, James: B 278.M8. 
 Moore, Alexander : E 467.1.MS2. 
 Moore, Alfred : F 258.M. 
 Moore's Creek Bridge, N. C, battle of, 
 
 1776: B 241.M8. 
 Moorhead, J. K. : E 415.9.M8. 
 Moor's Indian charity school : 
 
 B 97.6.M5. 
 Moosehead Lake region: F 27.M8. 
 Moquegua, Peru : F 3451.M8. 
 Moravian Indians: B 99.M9. 
 Moravians 
 Georgia : F 295.M8. 
 North Carolina : F 265.M8. 
 Pennsylvania : P 159.B5. 
 United States : B 184.M8. 
 Morehead, J. M. : F 258.M. 
 Morelos, Mexico (State) : P 1311. 
 Morelos y Pav6n, J. M. T. : P 1232.M. 
 Morgan, Daniel: B 207.M8. 
 Morgan, J. H. 
 First Kentucky raid, July, 1862. 
 
 E 474.32. 
 Second Kentucky raid, 1862-1863: 
 
 B 474.75. 
 
 267 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Morgan, J. H. — Continued. 
 Raid in Kentucky, Indiana, and 
 
 Ohio, 1863 : B 475.18. 
 Kentucky raid, May-June, 1864: 
 
 E 476.82. 
 Morgan, J. T. : E 664.M7. 
 Morgan Co., 111. : F 547.M8. 
 Morgan Co., Ind. : F 532.M8. 
 Morlllo y Morlllo, Pablo : F 2324.M. 
 Mormon rebellion, 1857-1859: F 826. 
 Mormon settlement, Utah : F 826. 
 Mormons (Church) : B. 
 Morrill, J. S. : E 664.M8. 
 Morris, Charles: E 353.1.M8. 
 Morris, Gouverneur: E 302.6.M7. 
 Morris, R. V.: aB 335.M. 
 Morris, Robert: E 302.6.M8. 
 Morris, Thomas : E 340.M8. 
 Morris, Minn., Indian school: 
 
 E 97.6.M6. 
 Morris Co., N. J. : F 142.M8. 
 Morris Island, S. C, operations on, 
 
 1863 : E 475.63. 
 Morrow, Jeremiah : aE 340.M83. 
 Morrow Co., Ohio : F 497.M8. 
 Morrow Co., Oreg.: F 882.M8. 
 Mortality and health statistics 
 
 Civil war : E 621. 
 Morton, L. P. : aE 664.M85. 
 Morton, O. P. : E 506.M. 
 Morton, Camp, Indianapolis, military 
 
 prison: E 616.M8. 
 Mortuary customs. Aboriginal Ameri- 
 can: E 59.M8. 
 Mortuary customs, Indian : E 9S.M8. 
 Mosier Hills, Oreg. : F 882. W3. 
 Mosquitia, Honduras: F 1509.M9. 
 Mosquito Indians: F 1529.M9. 
 Mosquito Reservation, Nicaragua: 
 
 F 1529.M9. 
 Mott, Mrs. Lucretia : B 449.M. 
 Moultrie, William : E 207.M85. 
 Moultrie, Fort, batUe of, 1776 : 
 
 E 241.M9. 
 Moultrie Co., 111. : F 547.M9. 
 Mound builders: E 73-74. 
 Mounds, Indian : B 73-74. 
 Mount 
 Names of mountains beginning with 
 
 word Mount are entered under 
 
 significant part of name. 
 Mount Desert Island : F 27.M9. 
 
 Mount Pleasant, D. C. : F 202.M9. 
 Mount Rainier national park. Wash.: 
 
 P 897.R2. 
 Mountain Lake, Va. : F 232.G4. 
 Mountain Meadows massacre : F 826. 
 Mountain whites of the South : F 210. 
 Mowat, Sir Oliver : F 1058.M. 
 Mower Co., Minn. : F 612.M9. 
 Moxo Indians: F 3319. 
 Moylan, Stephen: E 207.M9. 
 Mucury colony, Brazil: F 2581. 
 Muhlenberg, J. P. G. : E 207.M96. 
 Muir Glacier, Wash. : F 912.M9. 
 Murfreesborough, Tenn. : F 444.M. 
 Action at and surrender of, July, 
 
 1862 : E 474.34. 
 Murfreesborough campaign, 1862-1863 : 
 
 E 474.77. 
 Murphy, H. C: aF 123.M. 
 Murray Co., Okla.: F 702.M84. 
 Murrell, J. A., aF 396.M. 
 Muscatine Co., Iowa : F 627.M9. 
 Muscongus lands. Me. : F 27.M95. 
 Museums, Historical 
 Revolution : B 289. 
 War of 1812 : E 363. 
 Civil war: E 646. 
 Museums, Indian: E 56. 
 Music, Indian : E 98.M9. 
 Muskegon Co., Mich. : F 572.M9. 
 Muskingum Co., Ohio : F 497.M9. 
 Muskogee Co., Okla. : F 702.M9. 
 Muskoka District, Ontario: 
 
 F 1059.M88. 
 Muskoka Lake region, Ontario: 
 
 F 1059.M9. 
 Mutiny act, British, in the colonies: 
 
 B 215.4. 
 Mythology, Indian : E 98.R3. 
 
 N 
 
 Names, Indian : E 9S.N2. 
 Nansemond Co., Va. : F 232.N2. 
 Nantucket, Island of : F 72.N2. 
 Nantucket Co., Mass., F 72.N2. 
 Napa Co., Cal. : F 868.N2. 
 Narraganset Indians: B 99.N16. 
 Narragansett Bay region : F 87.NZ 
 Narragansett country : F 82. 
 Narraguagus Valley, Me. : F 27.W3. 
 
 268 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Narratives, Personal. Bee Personal 
 
 narratives. 
 Narvftez, PAnfllo de: B3 125.N3. 
 Nash, Francis : B 207.N2. 
 Nashville, Tenn. : F 444.N2. 
 Southern convention, 1850 : E 423. 
 Battle of, 1864 : E 477.52. 
 Nassau, Bahamas: F 1659.N3. 
 Nassau Co., Fla. : F 317.N3. 
 Nassau Co., N. T. : F 127.N2. 
 Nat Turner's insurrection: F 232.S7. 
 Natches River and Valley, Wash.: 
 
 F 897.Y18. 
 Natchez district of West Florida: 
 
 F 341. 
 Natchez Indians : E 99.N2. 
 
 War with, 1716 : E 83.716. 
 National association of civil war 
 
 nurses: aE 621. 
 National association of naval veter- 
 ans: E 462.5. 
 National association of veterans of the 
 
 Mexican war : E 401.3. 
 National capital, location of: F 195. 
 National cemeteries: E 160. 
 
 Bolls of interments : E 494. 
 National convention of the soldiers of 
 
 the War of 1812 : E 351.2. 
 National parks: E 160. 
 National progressive party : JK 2391.N. 
 National road : F 157.C85. 
 National society of the colonial dames 
 
 of America : E 186.4. 
 National society of United States 
 daughters of 1812 : E 351.6. 
 Native American party : JK 2341. 
 Naugatuck River and Valley, Conn.: 
 
 F102.N2. 
 Navaho Indians : E 99.N3. 
 Naval battles. See Battles. 
 Naval biography (General) : B 182. 
 
 For special, see Military biography. 
 Naval history, United States: B 182. 
 Revolution: E 271. 
 War of 1812 : E 360. 
 War with Mexico : E 410. 
 Civil war: E 591. 
 Spanish-American war: E 727. 
 See also Wars. 
 Naval societies 
 United States (General) : B 182. 
 
 Naval veterans, National association: 
 
 E 462.5. 
 Naval war with France, 1796-1799: 
 
 B323. 
 Navassa : F 1991. 
 Navigation laws, enforcement of: 
 
 E 215.1. 
 Nayarit, Mexico : F 1296. 
 Nazareth Hall, Nazareth, Pa., Civil 
 
 war : B 541.N2. 
 Nebraska : F 661-675. 
 Civil war: E 518. 
 Indians : E 78.N3. 
 Necessity, Fort: E 199. 
 Negro churches : E 185.7. 
 Negro crime : B 185.65. 
 Negro emancipation 
 Jamaica : F 1886. 
 United States : E 453. 
 Negro insurrections : E 447. 
 Negro plot, N. T. : F 128.4. 
 Negro regiments, Civil war : E 492.9. 
 Negroes 
 
 Citizenship: JK 1781-1783. 
 Education: LC 2701-2803. 
 Lynching: HV 6455-6469. 
 Slave trade : HT. 
 Slavery in U. S. : E 441-453. 
 Suffrage : JK 1921-1929. 
 Chicago : F 548.9.N3. 
 Confederate States army : E 585.N3. 
 Cuba : F 1789.N3. 
 New York City: aF 128.9.N3. 
 United States: E 185. 
 Revolution: E 269.N3. 
 Civil war: E 540.N3; E 585.N3. 
 Spanish-American war : E 725.5. 
 Nemaha Co., Kans. : F 687.N3. 
 Nepigon, Lake, Ontario: F 1059.N4. 
 Nepisiguit River and Valley, N. B. : 
 
 F 1044.N7. 
 Ness Co., Kans. : F 687.N4. 
 Netherlands 
 Colonies jn America. See p. 165. 
 See also Dutch. 
 Neuquen, Argentine Republic: F 2921. 
 Neutral trade, American, 1800-1810: 
 
 B 336. 
 Neutrality proclamation, 1793: B 313. 
 Nevada : F 836-850. 
 
 Civil war: B 519. 
 Nevada Co., Cal. : F 868.N5. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Nevis, West Indies : F 2084. 
 New Albion : F 13T. 
 New Amsterdam: F 128.4. 
 New Bern, N. O. See Newbem. 
 New Brunswick, Canada : 
 
 F 1041-1044.5. 
 New Castle Co., Del. : F 172.N5. 
 New England: F 1-15. 
 Federalist opposition to War of 
 
 1812: E 357.6. 
 Indians: B T8.N5. 
 Slavery : B 445.N5. 
 New England association of soldiers 
 
 of the War of 1812 : E 351.27. 
 New England emigrant aid company : 
 
 F 685. 
 New France : F 1030. 
 Conflicts with British colonies, 1689- 
 
 1763 : E 196-199. 
 Explorations of Great Lake region : 
 F 551. 
 New Hampshire : P 31-45. 
 Revolution: E 263.N4. 
 Civil war: B 520. 
 New Hampshire Grants: F 52. 
 New Hanover Co., N. C. : F 262.N5. 
 New Haven, Conn. : F 104.N6. 
 
 Invasion, 1779 : B 241.N5. 
 New Haven colony: F 98. 
 New Haven Co., Conn. : F 102.N5. 
 New Jersey : F 131-145. 
 Revolution : B 263.N5. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.N4. 
 Civil war: E 521. 
 Spanish- American war: E 726.N4. 
 Indians: B 78.N6. 
 Slavery : B 445.N54. 
 New Jersey volunteers (Loyalist regi- 
 ment) : B 277.6.N5. 
 New Kent Co., Va. : F 232JV3. 
 New London Co., Conn. : F 102.N7. 
 New Madrid, Mo., operations at, 1862 : 
 
 E 473.15. 
 New Market, Va., engagement at, 1864 : 
 
 E 476.64. 
 New Mexico : F 791-805. 
 
 Texan Santa Fe expedition, 1841 : 
 
 F 390. 
 Occupation of, in War with 
 Mexico: E 405.2. 
 
 New Mexico — Continued. 
 
 Civil war: B 522; E 571. 
 Military operations: B 470.9. 
 Feb.-June, 1861 : E 471.56. 
 June, 1861-Feb., 1862: B 472.3. 
 Feb.-Sept, 1862 : E 473.4. 
 Sept.,1862-May, 1863 : E 474.1. 
 May-Dec., 1863 : E 475.4. 
 Indians : E 78.N65. 
 Slavery: E 445.N55. 
 New Netherland: F 122-122.1. 
 Conquest of New Sweden : F 167. 
 Indian wars: E 83.655-.603. 
 Posts on Connecticut River : F 97. 
 New Orleans: F 379.N5. 
 Battle of, 1815 : E 356.N5. 
 Occupation of, 1861 : E 472.88. 
 New Plymouth colony : F 68. 
 New Providence, Bahamas : F 1659.N3. 
 New River and Valley : F 247.N5. 
 
 Virginia : F 232.N5. 
 New Southwest : F 786. 
 New Sweden: F 167. 
 New York (City) : F 128. 
 
 British occupation, 1776 : E 232. 
 Evacuation, 1783 : E 239. 
 New York (State) : F U6-130. 
 
 Indian uprising of 1655 : E 83.655. 
 Conquest of Dutch colony on 
 
 Delaware, 1664: F 167. 
 Revolution: E 263.N6. 
 Western lands ceded, 1787 : E 309. 
 War of 1812 : B 359.5.N6. 
 War with Mexico: E 409.5.N6. 
 Civil war : E 523. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.N5. 
 Indians: B 78.N7. 
 Mounds: B 74.N5. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.N56. 
 Slavery : E 445.N56. 
 New York, College of the city of New 
 York : LD 3800-3829. 
 Civil war : E 541.N5. 
 New York Co., N. Y. : F 128. 
 New York state convention of the 
 soldiers of the War of 1812: 
 E 351.28. 
 New York university, Hall of fame: 
 
 E 176.6. 
 Newaygo Co., Mich. : F 572.N5. 
 Newbern, N. C. 
 Battle of. Mar., 1862 : E 473.34. 
 
 2Y0 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Newbern, N. C. — Continued. 
 
 Expedition from, Dec, 1862 : 
 E 474.52. 
 
 Attack on, 1864 : B 476.23. 
 Newberry Co., S. C. : F 277.N5. 
 Newberry District, S. C. : F 277.N5. 
 Newburgh addresses: F255. 
 Newburgh Bay, N. Y. : F 127.08. 
 Newcastle Co.," Del. See New Castle. 
 Newfound Lake, N. H.: F42.G7. 
 Newfoundland: F 1121-1124.5. 
 Newport, E. I.: F 82; F 89.N5. 
 Newport Co., R. I. : F 87.N5. 
 Newton Co., Ind. : F 532.N5. 
 Nez Perc6s Indians: B99.N5. 
 Nez Percys war, 1877 : E 83.877. 
 Niagara', Fort : E 199. 
 Niagara Co., N. Y. : F 127.N5. 
 Niagara Co., Ontario : F 1059.N48. 
 Niagara Falls: F127.N8. 
 Niagara Falls park, Queen Victoria: 
 
 F 1059.Q3. 
 Niagara peninsula, Ontario : F 1059.N5. 
 Niagara River region : F 127.N6. 
 
 Ontario: F 1059.N5. 
 Nicaragua: F 1521-1537. 
 Nicaragua canal: TC. 
 Nicollet, J. N. : F 1030.15. 
 Nine Partners' patent, N. Y. : F 127.D8. 
 Nlpmuc Indians : B 99.N7. 
 Nizza, Marco da : E 125.N6. 
 Noah, M. M.: B335.N. 
 Noble Co., Ind.: F532.NC. 
 Noble Co., Okla.: F702.N8. 
 Nobles Co., Minn. : F 612.N7. 
 Nodaway Co., Mo.: F472.N7. 
 Nome, Cape: F912.N7. 
 Non-importation agreements, 1768- 
 
 1769: E 215.3. 
 Nootka Sound, B. C: F1089.N8. 
 Nootka Sound controversy, 1789-1790: 
 
 F1089.N8. 
 Norfolk, Va. : F 234.N8. 
 
 Expedition against, 1813 : B 355.4. 
 
 Occupation of, 1862: E 473.64. 
 Norfolk Co., Mass. : F 72.N8. 
 Norfolk Co., Va.: F232.N8. 
 Norse discovery of America : E 105. 
 North America: B 31-50. 
 
 Aborigines: E 71-99. 
 
 Atlantic coast : F 106. 
 
 Discovery: E 101-135. 
 
 North America — Continued. 
 Pacific coast: F 851. 
 Rivers : GB 1213. 
 North Carolina : F 251-265. 
 Revolution : E 263.N8. 
 "Western lands ceded, 1787 : E 309. 
 War of 1812: E359.5.N7. 
 Civil war : E 524 : E 573. 
 
 Military operations: E 470.6; 
 E 470.65. 
 Jan.-May, 1861: E 471.54. 
 Aug., 1861-Jan., 1862: E 472.5. 
 Jan.-Aug., 1862: E 473.3. 
 Aug., 1862-June, 1863 : E 474.5. 
 June-Aug., 1863: E 475.5. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1863 : E 475.7. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864: E 476.2. 
 May-June, 1864: B 476.5. 
 June-July, 1864 : B 476.9. 
 Aug.-Dec, 1864 : E 477.2. 
 Jan., 1865 : E 477.6. 
 Feb.-June, 1865 : B 477.7. 
 Spanish- American war: B 726.N8. 
 Indians: E 78.N74. 
 Slavery : E 445.N8. 
 North Carolina. University : LD 3930- 
 3949. 
 Civil war: E 58e.N8. 
 North Dakota: P 631-645. 
 North Penn, Pa. : F 158.68.N78. 
 North Platte River and Valley : 
 F 672.N8. 
 Wyoming : F 767.N8. 
 North Point, battle of, 1814 : E 356.B2. 
 North River, Mass. : F 72.P7. 
 North shore. 111. : F 548.68.N7. 
 North shore, Mass.: F 72.E7. 
 Northampton Co., Pa. : F 157.N7. 
 Northeastern boundary disputes : E 398. 
 Northern boundary of U. S. : F 551 ; 
 
 F597. 
 Northern Liberties, Pa. : F 158.6S.N8. 
 Northern peninsula, Mich.: P 572.N8. 
 Northern Virginia, Army of: E 470.2. 
 Northmen in America : E 105. 
 Northumberland Co., Pa. : F 157.N8. 
 Northwest: F 597. 
 Northwest, Canadian: F 1060. 
 Northwest, Dept. of the (U. S. Army) 
 Apr.-Nov., 1862 : B 473.8. 
 Nov., 1862-Dec., 1863 : E 474.9. 
 
 271 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Northwest, Old: F 4T6-485. 
 Revolution: aB 263.N84. 
 Indian wars, 1790-1795: E 83.79. 
 War of 1812 : E 355.2 ; E 355.4. 
 Indians: E 78.N76. 
 Northwest, Pacific : F 852-854. 
 
 Indians : E 78.N77. 
 Northwest boundary 
 To 1846: F 880. 
 Since 1846 : F 854. 
 Northwest company of Canada : 
 
 F 1060. 
 Northwest ordinance: E 309. 
 Northwest passage: G 640-665. 
 Northwest Territories, Canada : F 1060. 
 Northwestern campaigns, 1812-1813 : 
 
 E 355.2-.4. 
 Northwestern Indians, wars with, 
 
 1790-1798: E 83.79. 
 Northwestern states : P 597. 
 
 Indians: E 78.N8. 
 Norton Co., Kans. : F 687.N8. 
 Norwegians. See Scandinavians. 
 Nova Scotia : F 1036-1039.5. 
 American revolution: E 263.N9. 
 Indians: E 78.N9. 
 Suble, Chile: F 3206. 
 Nueces River, battle of, 1862 : 
 
 aE 473.4. 
 Nueva Viscaya : F 1261. 
 Nuevo Leon, Mexico: F 1316. 
 Nuevo Mexico: F 799-800. 
 Neuvo reyno de Galicla : F 1296. 
 Nuevo Santander : F 1356. 
 Nnlliflcatlon: E 384.3. 
 Nflfiez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar : 
 
 E 125.N9. 
 Nurses, Civil war : E 621. 
 Confederate : E 625. 
 
 Oakland Co., Mich. : P 572.02. 
 Oaxaca, Mexico: F 1321. 
 Oberlln college : L,D 4151-4179. 
 
 CivU war : B 541.02. 
 O'Brien, Jeremiah: B 207.013. 
 O'Brien, M. J. : P 124.0. 
 O'Brien Co., Iowa : P 627.02. 
 Ocean Co., N. J. : F 142.02. 
 Oceana Co., Mich. : F 572.03. 
 O'Connor, M. P. : B 664.03. 
 
 O'Conor, Charles: E 664.037. 
 O'Ferrall, C. T. : B 664.042. 
 Ogle Co., HL : F 547.03. 
 Oglethorpe, J. E. : F 289. 
 O'Gorman, J. A. : P 124.0. 
 O'HIgglns, Bernardo : P 3094.O. 
 O'Hlgglns, Chile (Province) : F 3211. 
 Ohio : P 486-500. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.02. 
 Civil war: E 525. 
 Military operations (General) : 
 E 470.4. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.03. 
 Indians: E 78.03. 
 Mounds: B 74.03. 
 Negroes: B 185.93.02. 
 Ohio company. Grant to, 1749 :' F 517. 
 Ohio company of associates : F 483. 
 Ohio Co., Ind. : F 532.03. 
 Ohio Co., W. Va. : F 247.03. 
 Ohio Elver and Valley: F 516-520. 
 Indiana: P 532.04. 
 Kentucky : F 457.03. 
 Ohio: F 497.03. 
 Pennsylvania : P 157.B2. 
 Ohio state association of Mexican war 
 
 veterans : E 401.36. 
 Ohio VaUey : P 516-520. 
 Revolution 
 
 Military operations: B 230.5. 
 Civil war 
 Military operations (General) : 
 E 470.4. 
 Indians: 10 78.04. 
 Oil regions. Pa.: F 157.03. 
 Okanogan Co., Wash. : F 897.04. 
 Oklahoma : F 691-705. 
 Civil war 
 Military operations : E 470.9. 
 Feb.-May, 1861 : E 471.57. 
 May-N5v., 1861 : E 472.2. 
 Nov., 1861-May, 1862: B 473.1. 
 Apr.-Nov., 1862: E 473.& 
 Nov., 1862-Dec., 1863: B 474.9. 
 Indians: E 78.15; E 78.045. 
 Olancho, Honduras: P 1509.04. 
 Old Northwest: P 476-485. 
 Revolution: aE 263.N84. 
 War of 1812: B 355.2; E 355.4. 
 Centennial, 1888 : F 483. 
 Old Southwest : P 396. 
 Oliver, Peter: P 67.0. 
 
 272 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Olmsted Co., Minn. : F 612.05. 
 Olustee, battle of, 1864 : E 476.43. 
 Omaha Indians : E 99.04. 
 Omnibus bill, Clay's: E 423. 
 Oneida Co., N. T. : F 127.05. 
 Oneida Indians : E 99.045. 
 Onondaga Co., N. Y. : F 127.06. 
 Onondaga Indians : E 99.058. 
 Onondaga Lake, N. Y. : F 127.06. 
 Ontario: F 1056-1059.5. 
 
 Indians: E 78.05. 
 
 War of 1812: E 355.2-.6. 
 Ontario, Lake, region : F 556. 
 
 New York : F 127.072. 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.06. 
 Ontario colony, Cal. : F 868.S14. 
 Ontario Co., N. Y. : F 127.07. 
 Ontario Co., Ontario: F 1059.05. 
 Orange Co., Cal. : F 868.06. 
 Orange Co., Fla. : F 317.06. 
 Orange Co., N. Y. : F 127.08. 
 Orange Co., Va. : F 232.06. 
 Orangeburg Co., S. C. : F 277.06. 
 Order of the founders and patriots of 
 
 America : E 186.6. 
 Order of Washington : aB 202.7. 
 Orderly books, Revolutionary: 
 
 B 231-239. 
 Orders In council : HF 3505.9. 
 Ordinance of 1787 : E 309. 
 Oregon : F 871-885. 
 
 Indian wars, 1847-1865 : B 83.84. 
 Civil war: E 526. 
 
 Indians: E 78.06. 
 Oregon country: F 880. 
 Oregon question : F 880. 
 Orellana, Francisco de: E 125.06. 
 Orientals 
 
 United States: E 184.06. 
 
 See also Asiatics; Chinese; Japa- 
 nese, Syrians. 
 Oriskany, battle of, 1777 : E 241.06. 
 Orleans, Isle of, Quebec : F 1054.07. 
 Orleans, Territory of, 1804-1812 : 
 
 F 374. 
 Orleans Co., N. Y. : F 127.09. 
 Orleans Co., Vt. : F 57.07. 
 Orleans Parish, La. : F 377.07. 
 Oruro, Bolivia (Dept.) : F 3341.07. 
 Osage, Okla., Indian school : B 97.6.08. 
 Osage Indians: B 99.08. 
 Osceola Co., Iowa: F 627.08. 
 
 Osceola Co., Mich. : F 572.07. 
 
 Osslpee Mountain, N. H. : F 42.C3. 
 
 Ostend manifesto : E 431. 
 
 Oswego Co., N. Y. : F 127.091. 
 
 Otero Co., Colo. : F 782.08. 
 
 Otis, H. G. : E 340.08. 
 
 Otis, James: B 302.6.O8. 
 
 Oto Indians : B 99.087. 
 
 Otoe and Missouria reservation, Okla. : 
 
 F 702.N8. 
 Otoe Co., Nebr. : F 672.08. 
 Otsego Co., N. Y. : F 127.093. 
 Ottawa Co., Mich. : F 572.08. 
 Ottawa Co., Ohio : F 497.08. 
 Ottawa Indians: E 90.09. 
 Ottawa River and Valley : F 1054.09. 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.091. 
 Ouachita River and Valley: F 377.08. 
 
 Arkansas: F 417.08. 
 Ovando, NlcoMs de. : B 125.08. 
 Overland journeys to the Pacific: 
 
 F 593. 
 Overton Co., Tenn. : F 443.09. 
 Overwharton Parish, Va. : F 232.09. 
 Owen, J. T. : B 467.1.097. 
 Owen Co., Ind. : F 532.09 
 Ox Hill, Va., battle of, 1862 : E 473.77. 
 Oxford Co., Me. : F 27.09. 
 Oxford Township, Pa. : F 158.68.08. 
 Oyapok River, Guiana 
 
 British settlement : F 2461. 
 Ozark Mountain region : aF 417.09. 
 
 Missouri: aF 472.09. 
 
 Pacific coast of North America : F 851. 
 Exploring expeditions before 1769: 
 
 F 851.5. 
 Indian wars, 1847-1865 : B 83.84. 
 Military operations, 1861-1865 : 
 B 478.1. 
 Indians: E 78.P2. 
 Overland journeys to : F 593. 
 Pacific coast of South America: 
 
 F 2213. 
 Pacific Northwest since 1859 : 
 
 F 852-854. 
 Pacific states : F 851. 
 Paducah, Ky. 
 
 Demonstration from, 1861 : B 472.28. 
 Page Co., Iowa : F 627.P2. 
 
 699265 O — 46- 
 
 -18 
 
 273 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Page Co., Va. : F 232 P2. 
 
 Paine, R. T. : aE 302.6.P14. 
 
 Paiute Indians: B 99.P2. 
 
 Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de : F ]231.P. 
 
 Palatines 
 
 New Yorlj : F 130.P2. 
 
 United States: E 184.G3. 
 Palermo 
 
 Columbus celebration : E 119.36. 
 Palisades, Hudson River: F 127.H8. 
 
 New Jersey : F 142.B4. 
 Palmer, J. M. : E 664.P2. 
 Palo Alto Co., Iowa : F 627.P3. 
 Pampa, Argentine Republic : F 2924. 
 Pampas region: F 2926. 
 Pamunkey Indians : E 99.P23. 
 Pan-American conferences : F 1404. 
 Pan-American union : F 1403. 
 Panama : F 1561-1577. 
 Panama (Province) : F 1569.P3. 
 Panama canal : TC 774-780. 
 Panama Canal Zone: F 1569.C2. 
 Panama congress, 1826: F 1404. 
 Pancaldo, Le6n : E 125.P2. 
 Panic of 1837 : HB 3717 1837. 
 Panic of 1873 : HB 3717 1873. 
 Pannebecker, Hendrick : F 152.P. 
 Panoche Grande rancho: F 868.F8. 
 Paoll massacre, 1777 : E 241.P2. 
 Papineau, L. J. : F 1032.P. 
 Para, Brazil (State) : F 2586. 
 Paraguay: F 2661-269?. 
 
 Jesuit province: F 2684. 
 Paraguayan Chaco : F 2691.C4. 
 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870: F 2687. 
 Parahyba, Brazil : F 2591. 
 Parana, Brazil : F 2596. 
 Parana River : F 2909. 
 
 Right of navigation : F 2686. 
 Paris, Treaty of, 1783 : E 249. 
 Parke Co., Ind. : F 532.P2. 
 Parker, Joel : B 521.P. 
 Parker Co., Tex. : F 392.P2. 
 Parks, National and state (Collective 
 
 works) : B 160. 
 Parmachene Lake, Me. : F 27.09. 
 Parsons, L. B. : E 467.1.P26. 
 Parsons, S. H. : E 207.P2. 
 Parsons, Theophilus : F 69.P. 
 Parsons' cause, Va. : F 229. 
 Paschal, G. W. : F 391.P. 
 Pascua, Isla de, Chile : F 3169. 
 
 Pasquaney Lake, N. H. : F 42.G7. 
 Passaic Co., N. J. : F 142.P2. 
 Passaic River and Valley : F 142.P3. 
 Passamaquoddy Bay region : F 27.P3. 
 
 New Brunswick : F 1044.P3. 
 Passamaquoddy Indians : E 99.P27. 
 Pastorius, F. D. : F 152.P. 
 Patagonia : F 2936. 
 Paterson, John: E 207.P3. 
 Paterson, William: E 302.6.P3. 
 Patriotic societies (General) : E 172.7. 
 
 Colonial period: E 186. 
 
 Revolution: E 202. 
 
 War of 1812: E 351. 
 
 Mexican war: E 401. 
 
 Civil war: E 462. 
 
 Spanish-American war: E 714.3. 
 Patriot's day, April 19 : aE 231. 
 Patton, A. E.: F 154.P. 
 Paulding, Hiram: E 182.P. 
 Paulding, John: E 280j»l5. 
 Paulistas, Brazil : F 2631. 
 Paulmler de Gonneville, B. : E 133.Pa 
 Pawnee Co., Nebr. : F 672.P3. 
 Pawnee Indians: E 99.P3. 
 Pawtuxet River and VaUey, R. I.: 
 
 P 87.P3. 
 Paxton boys : F 152. 
 Payne, H. C. : E 664.P34. 
 Payne, W. H. : E 467.1.P3. 
 Payne-Aldrich tariff: HB' 1756. 
 Paysandu, Uruguay : F 2731.P3. 
 Pea Ridge, battle of, 1862 : E 473.17. 
 Peace conference at Washington, 1861 : 
 
 E 440.5. 
 Pearce, J. A. : B 340.P3. 
 Pearl Island, Panama: F 1569.P4. 
 Pearl River: F 347.P3. 
 
 Louisiana : F 377.P3. 
 Peckham, R. W. : F 124.P. 
 Pecos River and Valley : F 392.P3. 
 
 New Mexico : F 802.P3. 
 Pedro I, emperor of Brazil : F 2536. 
 Peedee region, S. C. : F 277.P3. 
 Peirpoint, F. H. : E 534.P. 
 Pejepscot company: F 29.B9. 
 Pell's Point, battle of, 1776 : E 241.P3. 
 PeHalosa, D. D. de: F 799. 
 Pendleton, G. H. : E 415.9.P4. 
 Pendleton, W. N. : E 467.1.P37. 
 Pendleton Co., W. Va. : P 247.P3. 
 Peninsula, battle of the, 1812: E356.P4. 
 
 274 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Peninsular campaign, 1862 : E 473.6. 
 Penn, William : F 152.2. 
 
 Grant to, 1681: F 152; F 167. 
 Penn family, proprietors of Pennsyl- 
 vania : F 152.2. 
 P«inacook Indians : E 99.F4. 
 Pennsylvania: F 146-160. 
 Revolution : E 263.P4. 
 Whisky Insurrection, 1794 : E 315. 
 Fries rebellion, 1798-1799 : B 326. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5.P3. 
 War with Mexico: E 409.5.P3. 
 Civil war : E 527. 
 Military operations: E 470.2. 
 Apr.-July, 1861 : E 472.1. 
 Sept.-Nov., 1862 : E 474.6. 
 Nov., 1862-Jan., 1863 : E 474.8. 
 Jan.-June, 1863 : E 475.3. 
 June-Aug., 1863: B 475.5. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1863: E 475.7. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : B 476.2. 
 May-Aug., 1864 : E 476.6. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1864 : E 477.3. 
 Jan.- June, 1865: E 477.6. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.P4. 
 Indians : E 78.P4. 
 Lower counties on the Delaware: 
 
 F 167. 
 Negroes: E 185.93.P4. 
 Slavery : E 445.P3. 
 Pennsylvania association .of the de- 
 fenders of the country : E 351.23. 
 Pennsylvania line mutiny : E 255. 
 Pennsylvania. University : 
 LD 4500-4549. 
 Civil war: aE 541.P4. 
 Penobscot Bay region : F 27.P37. 
 Penobscot Co., Me. : F 27.P38. 
 Penobscot expedition, 1779 : E 235. 
 Penobscot Indians : B 99.P5. 
 Penobscot River and Valley: F 27.P4. 
 Pensacola district of West Florida 
 
 after 1819: F 317.W5. 
 Pensions, Military: TJB 370-375; 
 UB 400-405. 
 Lists of pensioners 
 Revolution: B 255. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.4. 
 War with Mexico : B 409.4. 
 Civil war: E 494. 
 Pensions, Slave : E 185.2. 
 Peoria Co., 111. : F 547.P4. 
 
 Pepperrell, William, sr. : F 23.P. 
 Pepperrell, Sir William: E 198.P. 
 Pepys Island : F 3031. 
 Pequea Creek, Pa. : F 157.L2. 
 Pequot Indians : E 99.P53. 
 Pequot war, 1636-1638: E 83.63. 
 Perdldo River and Valley : F 332.P4. 
 
 Florida: F 317.P4. 
 P6rez, Estanislao: F 1486.P. 
 Periodicals, General U. S. historical 
 
 Colonial period: E 186. 
 
 Revolution: E 201. 
 
 War of 1812 : B 351. 
 
 Mexican war : E 401. 
 
 Civil war: E 461. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 714. 
 Perkins, G. H. : E 467.1.P4. 
 Perkins, J. H. : F 495.P. 
 Perkins, T. H. : F 69.P. 
 Perklomen River and Valley, Pa.: 
 
 F 157.M7. 
 Pemambuco, Brazil (State) : F 2601. 
 Perry, B. F. : F 274.P. 
 Perry, M. C. : E 182.P. 
 Perry, O. H. : E 353.1.P4. 
 
 Battle of Lake Erie : E 356.B6. 
 Perry Co., Ind. : F 532.P4. 
 Perry Co., Ohio : F 497.P4. 
 Perry Co., Pa. : F 157.P5. 
 Perryville, Ky., battle of, 1862 : 
 
 E 474.39. 
 Personal liberty laws : B 450. 
 Personal narratives 
 
 Indian captives: B 85-87. 
 Slaves : E 444. 
 
 Revolution : E 275. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 361. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 411. 
 
 Civil war 
 Union: E 601. 
 Confederate: E 605. 
 
 Spanish-American war: E 729. 
 See also Wars. 
 Perth Co., Ontario : F 1059.P3. 
 Peru : F 3401-3619. 
 
 War with Chile, 1879-1882 : F 3097. 
 Peru, Upper: F 3322. 
 Peten, Guatemala : F 1469.P4. 
 Peterborough Co., Ontario : F 1059.P4. 
 Petersburg, Va. : F 234.P4. 
 
 Engagement at, June, 1864 : E 476.59. 
 
 Siege, June-July, 1864 : E 476.94. 
 
 275 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Petersburg, Va. — Continued. 
 
 Crater explosion, July, 1864: 
 B 476.94. 
 
 Battle of, 1865 : E 477.61. 
 Petlgru, J. L. : F 273.P. 
 Petlon, Alexander : F 1924.P. 
 Pettlgrew, J. J. : B 467.1.P5. 
 Peyton, J. H.: F 230.P. 
 Peyton, W. M. : F 230.P. 
 Phelps, O. E. : F 186.P. 
 Phelps, S. S. : E 340.P54. 
 Phelps, W. W. : E 664.P53. 
 Phelps and Gorham's purchase, N. T. : 
 
 F 127.G19. 
 Phelps Co., Nebr. : F 672.P5. 
 Phenlcian discovery of America; 
 
 B 109.P5. 
 Phil Kearney, Fort 
 
 Massacre at, 1866 : E 83.866. 
 Philadelphia : F 158. 
 
 Centennial celebration, 1876: T 825. 
 Philadelphia Co., Pa.: F157.P56; F158. 
 Philip, J. W. : aB 182.P. 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 Annexation : DS 679-685. 
 
 Campaign of 1898, Spanish-American 
 war: E 717.7. 
 
 Insurrection of 1898 : DS 679. 
 
 Insurrection, 1899-1901 : DS 680. 
 PhUip's war : E 83.67. 
 PhlUpse Manor, N. X. : F 127.W5. 
 Phillips, D. L.: aF 546.P. 
 PhUlips, H. M. : aE 415.9.P5. 
 Phillips, John; aF 69.P. 
 Phillips, Samuel : aF 69.P. 
 Phillips, Wendell : B 449.P. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.P. 
 PhilUps, William : aF 69.P. 
 Philosophy, Indian : B 98.P5. 
 Philosophy of American history : 
 
 E 175.9. 
 Phoenix, Ariz., Indian school: 
 
 B 97.6.P4. 
 Piatt, Donn : aF 49e.P. 
 Piatt Co., 111. : F 647.P5. 
 PJauhy, Brazil: F 2606. 
 Pickaway Co., Ohio : F 497.P5. 
 Pickens, F. W. : B 577.P. , 
 
 Pickens Co., Ala. : F 332.P5. 
 Pickering, John : aF 69.P. 
 Pickering, Timothy : B 302.6.P6. 
 Pickett, O. B. ; E 467.1.P57. 
 
 Plctou Co., Nova Scotia: F 1039.P6. 
 Picture writing, Indian : B 98.P6. 
 Piegan Indians: B 99.P58. 
 Pierce, Franklin : B 432. 
 
 Administration, 1853-1857 : E 431. 
 
 Collected works: E 415.6.P. 
 Pierce, H. L.: F 70.P. 
 Pierce Co., Ga. : F 292.P61. 
 Pierce Co., Wash. : F 897.P6. 
 Pierce Co., Wis. : F 587.P6. 
 Pierre, S. Dak., Indian school: 
 
 E 97.6.P6. 
 Pigeon Roost massacre, 1812 : B 356.P6. 
 Pike, Albert : B 467.1.P6. 
 Pike, Robert : F 67.P. 
 Pike, Z. M. : F 592.P. 
 Pike Co., 111. : F 547.P6. 
 Pike Co., Ind. : F 532.P6. 
 Pike Co., Ky. : F 457.P6. 
 Pike Co., Miss. : F 347.P6. 
 Pike Co., Pa. : F 157.P6. 
 PUgrim society, Plymouth : aF 68.P. 
 Pilgrims: F 68. 
 Pillow, G. J. : E 403.1.P6. 
 
 Court-martial : aE 405.6.P. 
 Pillow, Fort, capture of, 1864 : E 476^7. 
 Pima Co., Ariz.: F 817.P5. 
 Pima Indians: E 99.P6. 
 Pinal Co., Ariz.: F 817.P6. 
 Plnar del Rio, Cuba (Province) : 
 
 F 1801-1809. 
 PInckney, C. C. : E 302.6.P55. 
 Pinckney, Charles: aF 272. 
 PInckney, Thomas: B 302.6.P57. 
 Pinkney, WUUam : E 302.6.P6. 
 
 Collected works : E 302.P. 
 Pinz6n, M. A. : B 125.P5. 
 PinzOn, V. Y.: E 125.P52. 
 Pipes, Indian : E 98.T6. 
 PIscataqua River and Valley : F 42.P4. 
 
 Maine: F 27.P48. 
 Piscataquis Co., Me. : F 27.P5. 
 Pitcalm, John: E 207.P68. 
 Pitney, H. C: F 139J>. 
 Pitt Co.»N. C: F 262.P6. 
 Plzarro, Francisco : F 3442. 
 Placer Co., Cal. : F 868.P7. 
 Placid, Lake, N. Y. : F 127 A2. 
 Piatt, O. H. : E 664.P7. 
 Piatt national park, Okla. : F 702.P7. 
 Platte Co., Mo. : F 472.P7. 
 
 276 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Platte River and Valley, Nebr. : 
 
 F 672.P6. 
 PlattBburg, battle of, 1814: E 356.P7. 
 Pleasant Hill, batOe of, 1864 : 
 
 aE 476.33. 
 Plowden's New Albion grant : F 137. 
 Plumer, William : E 302.6.P73. 
 Plymouth, Mass. : F 74.P8. 
 Plymouth colony : F 68. 
 Plymouth company, 1606: F 7. 
 Plymouth company, 1749-1816: 
 
 F 27.K3. 
 Plymouth Co., Iowa : F 627.P5. 
 Plymouth Co., Mass. : F 72.P7. 
 Pocahontas Co., Iowa: F 627.P6. 
 Pocahontas Co., W. Va.: F 247.P7. 
 Pocono Mountain, Pa.: F 157.M6. 
 Pocumtuck Valley : F 72.F8. 
 Poetry, War 
 
 Revolution : E 295. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 364. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 415. 
 
 Civil war : E 647. 
 
 Spanl^-American war : E 735. 
 Poindexter, George : E 340.P75. 
 Poinsett, J. R. : E 340.P77. 
 Point Barrow, Alaska : F 912.B2. 
 Point Lookout, Md., military prison: 
 
 E 616.L8. 
 Point Pleasant, battle of, 1774 : E 83.77. 
 Polar regions : G 575-720. 
 Poles 
 
 United States: E 184.P7. 
 Political refugees in U. S. : E 429. 
 Polk, J. K. : E 417. 
 
 Administration, 1845-1849 : E 416. 
 Polk, Leonidas : E 467.1.P7. 
 Polk Co., Ark. : F 417.P7. 
 Polk Co., Fla. : F 317.P7. 
 Polk Co., Iowa : F 627.P7. 
 . Polk Co., Minn. : F 612.P7. 
 Polk Co., Nebr. : F 672.P7. 
 Polk Co., Oreg. : F 882.P7. 
 Polk Co., Tenn. : F 443.P7. 
 Polk Co., Wis. : F 587.P7. 
 Pomeroy, S. C. : E 415.9.P78. 
 Pomeroy, Seth : E 207.P7. 
 Ponca Indians : E 99.P7. 
 Ponce de Lefin, Juan: E 125.P7. 
 Pontiac Co., Quebec : F 1054.P8. 
 Pontiac's conspiracy, 1763-1765 : 
 E 83.76. 
 
 Popham colony : F 22. 
 
 Populist party : JK 2371-2375. 
 
 Port Gibson, Miss., battle of, 1863: 
 
 E 475.24. 
 Port Hudson, La. 
 
 Operations against. Mar., 1863: 
 E 474.17. 
 
 Siege, May-July, 1863 : E 475.42. 
 Port Royal, Nova Scotia 
 
 Capture of, 1690 : E 196. 
 
 Expedition against, 1707 : E 197. 
 Port Royal, S. C, expedition, 1861: 
 
 aE 472.7. 
 Port Royal mission, S. C. : E 185.93.S7. 
 Portage Co., Ohio : F 497.P8. 
 Portage Co., Wis : F 587.P8. 
 Portage path, Ohio : F 497.S9. 
 Porter, D. D. : aE 467.1.P78. 
 Porter, David: E 353.1.P7. 
 Porter, E. G. : F 70.P. 
 Porter, Pitz-John: E 467.1.P8. 
 
 Court-martial: E 473.772. 
 Porter, P. B. : E 353.1.P8. 
 Portland, Me. : F 29.P9. 
 
 Burning of, 1775 : E 241.P8. 
 Portneuf Co., Quebec : P 1054.P85. 
 Porto Rlcan campaign, 1898: E 717.3. 
 Porto Rico : F 1951-1981. 
 Portraits, Indian : E 89. 
 Portsmouth, R. I. : F 82 ; P 89.P7. 
 Portsmouth, Va. : P 234.P8. 
 
 Occupation of, 1862 : E 473.64. 
 Portugal: DP. 
 
 Colony of Brazil : P 2501-2659. 
 
 Court in Brazil : P 2534. 
 Portuguese 
 
 California : aP 870.P8. 
 Portuguese discoverers of America: 
 
 E 123-125. 
 Post-Columbian discovery of America : 
 
 E 121-135. 
 Potawatomi Indians : E 99.P8. 
 Potomac, Army of the : E 470.2. 
 Potomac River and Valley : P 187.P8. 
 
 District of Columbia : F 202.P8. 
 
 Virginia : P 232.P8. 
 
 West Virginia : P 247.P8. 
 Pottawatamie Co., Iowa : P 627.P8. 
 Pottawatomie Co., Kans. : F 687.P8. 
 Potter Co., Pa. : P 157.P8. 
 Potter Co., S. Dak. : F 657.P8. 
 Pottery, Aboriginal American: B59.P8. 
 
 27Y 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Pottery, Indian: B 98.P8. 
 
 Potts, Jonathan : B 283.P. 
 
 Powell, L. W. : F 455.P. 
 
 Powers, Caleb : aF 456.P. 
 
 Pownall, Thomas : F 67.P. 
 
 Pozuzu, Peru: F 3451.J9. 
 
 Prairie Grove, Ark., battle of, Dec, 
 
 1862 : E 474.92. 
 Preble, Edward: E 335.P. 
 Preble, G. H. : B 182.P. 
 Preble Co., Ohio : F 497.P9. 
 Prehistoric archaeology of America : 
 
 E 61. 
 Prentice, G. D. : aE 415.9.P85. 
 Prentiss, S. S. : E 340.P9. 
 Prentiss, Samuel : aE 340.P88. 
 Presbyterians in the American revolu- 
 tion : E 269.P9. 
 Prescott, William : E 207.P75. 
 Presidential campaigns 
 
 1796: E 320. 
 
 1800: E 330. 
 
 1804: E 333.7. 
 
 1808 : E 337. 
 
 1812 : E 349. 
 
 1816: B370. 
 
 1824: E 375. 
 
 1828 : E 380. 
 
 1832 : E 383. 
 
 1836 : B 385. 
 
 1840: E 390. 
 
 1844 : E 400. 
 
 1848 : B 420. 
 
 1852 : B 430. 
 
 1856 : E 435. 
 
 1860 : E 440. 
 
 1864 : B 458.4. 
 
 1868 : B 670. 
 
 1872: B 675. 
 
 1876: B 680. 
 
 1880 : E 685. 
 
 1884 : E 695. 
 
 1888 : E 700. 
 
 1892 : E 705. 
 
 1896 : E 710. 
 
 1900: E 750. 
 
 1904 : E 758. 
 
 1908 : B 760. 
 
 1912 : B 765. 
 Presidents of the United States: 
 
 E 176.1. 
 Preston Co., W. Va. : F 247.P9. 
 
 Prlbilof Islands, Alaska : F 912.P9. 
 
 Price, B. K. : F 153.P. 
 
 Price, T. W. : F 326.P. 
 
 Price's Missouri expedition, 1864 : 
 
 E 477.16. 
 Prince Edward Island: F 1046-1049.5. 
 Prince George Co., Md. : F 187.P9 
 Prince George's Parish, Md. : F 187.M7. 
 Prince society publications : B 187. 
 Princeton, battle of, 1777 : E 241.P9. 
 Princeton (Frigate) 
 
 Explosion, 1844 : E 396. 
 Princeton university : LD 4580-4629. 
 
 Revolution : B 270.P9. 
 
 Civil war: B 541 .P9. 
 Pring, Martin: F 7.P. 
 Prisoners of state 
 
 Civil war : B 458.8. 
 Prisoners of war 
 
 Revolution : B 281. 
 
 War of 1812: E 362. 
 
 War with Mexico : B 412. 
 
 Civil war : B 611-616. 
 
 Spanish-American war: E 731. 
 
 See also Wars. 
 Prisons, Military 
 
 Revolution: E 281. 
 
 War of 1812: B 362. 
 
 War with Mexico : B 412. 
 
 Civil war: E 611-616. 
 
 Spanish- American war : E 731. 
 Privateers 
 
 Revolution: E 271. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 360. 
 
 Civil war : E 596-599. 
 Proctor, H. A. : E 353.1.P9. 
 Proctor, Redfield : E 664.P96. 
 Progressive party: JK 2391.P. 
 Prohibition party: JK 2381-2385. 
 Providence, R. I. : F 82 ; F 89.P9. 
 Providence Co., R. I. : F 87.P9. 
 Public opinion (foreign) 
 
 Concerning U. S. civil war : E 469.8. 
 Puebla, Mexico (State) : F 1326. 
 Pueblo Co., Colo.: F 782.P9. 
 Pueblo Indians: E 99.P9. 
 Puerto Principe, Cuba (Province) : 
 
 F 1831-1839. 
 Puerto Rico. See Porto Rico. 
 Puget Sound region. Wash. : F 897.P9. 
 Pulaski, Kazlmierz : B 207.P8. 
 
 278 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Pulaski, Fort 
 
 Bombardment and capture of, 1862 : 
 E 472.79. 
 Pulaski Co., Va. : F 232.P9. 
 Puno, Peru: F 3451.P9. 
 Puritans 
 
 Massachusetts : F 67. 
 
 New England: F 7. 
 Purus Elver, Brazil : F 2546. 
 Pusey, Pennock: F 168.P. 
 Put-In Bay, Ohio: F 497.08. 
 Putnam, Israel : B 207.P9. 
 Putnam, Eufus: F 483.P. 
 Putnam Co., 111.: F 547.P8. 
 Putnam Co., Ind. : F 532.P9. 
 Putnam Co., N. Y. : F 127.P9. 
 Putumayo River and Valley : 
 
 F 3451.P94. 
 Putumayo rubber atrocities : 
 
 F 3451.P94. 
 Puyallup Indians : E 99.P98. 
 
 Q 
 
 Quakers 
 
 Persecution of, Mass. : F 67. 
 Quantrill's raid into Kansas, Aug., 
 
 1863: E 474.97. 
 Quapaw Indians: E 99.Q2. 
 Quay, M. S. : B 664.Q2. 
 Quay Co., N. Mex. : F 802.Q2. 
 Quebec (City) : F 1054.5.Q3. 
 
 Capture, 1759 : E 199. 
 
 Siege, 1775-1776: B 241.Q3. 
 Quebec (Province) : F 1051-1054.5. 
 
 History, 1760-1791 : F 1032. 
 
 American revolution: B 263.C2. 
 Quebec act, 1774 : F 1032. 
 Quebec Co., Quebec : F 1054.Q4. 
 Quebec expedition, 1690 : B 196. 
 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713: B 197. 
 Queen Charlotte Island, B. C. : 
 
 F 1089.Q3. 
 Queen Victoria Niagara Falls park, 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.Q3. 
 Queens, Borough of, N. T. : F 128.68.Q4. 
 Queens Co., N. Y. : F 127.Q3. 
 Queens Co., Nova Scotia : F 1039.Q3. 
 Queen's rangers: E 277.6.Q6. 
 Queenston, battle of, 1812 : B 356.Q3. 
 Queretaro, Mexico (State) : F 1331. 
 Quesada, Gonzalo Jlmfinez de. See 
 Jimenez de Quesada, Gonzalo. 
 
 Quljotoa Mountains, Ariz. : F 817.P5. 
 Qulncy, Edmund : F 67.Q. 
 Qulncy, John: F 67.Q. 
 Qulncy, Joslah (2d) : B 2e3.M4Q. 
 Qulncy, Joslah (3d) : E 302.6.Q7. 
 Quintana Boo, Mexico : F 1333. 
 Quitman, J. A. : B 403.1.Q8. 
 Quito : F 3881. 
 Qulvlra : F 799. 
 
 Race problem, Negro : E 185.61. 
 Races in the United States : B 184. 
 Racine Co., Wis. : F 587.R2. 
 Radlsson, P. E. : F 1060.7.R. 
 Rainsford Island, Mass. : F 73.68.R2. 
 Raleigh, Sir Walter : E 129.R2. 
 
 Virginia colonies: F 229. 
 Eamseur, S. Dak. : aB 467.1.R2. 
 Ramsey Co., Minn. : F 612.R2. 
 Rand, B. D. : aF 39.R. 
 Randolph, Edmund: E 302.6.R18. 
 Randolph, Edward : F 67.R. 
 Randolph, John: E 302.6.R2. 
 Randolph Co., 111. : F 547.R2. 
 Randolph Co., Ind. : F 532.R3. 
 Randolph Co., N. C. : F 262.R2. 
 Randolph Co., W. Va. : F 247.R2. 
 Rangeley Lakes : F 27.R2. 
 Ranler, Mount, Wash.: F 897.R2. 
 Ransom, M. D. : E 664.R2. 
 Rapid City, S. Dak., Indian school: 
 
 B 97.6.R2. 
 Raquette Lake, N. Y. : F 127.A2. 
 Rarltan River and Valley, N. J. : 
 
 F 142.R2. 
 Rasles, S€bastieu : E 83.72. 
 Ray Co., Mo. : P 472.R2. 
 Read, George : E 302.6.R27. 
 Read, John : aF 67.R. 
 Reciprocity with Canada : HF 1732.C2. 
 Reconstruction, TJ. S. : E 668. 
 
 Description of South during: F 216. 
 
 Florida : F 316. 
 
 Georgia : F 291. 
 
 Louisiana: F 375. 
 
 North Carolina : F 259. 
 
 S6uth Carolina : F 274. 
 
 Texas : F 391. 
 
 Virginia : F 231. 
 Red Bank, battle of, 1777: B 241.R4. 
 
 279 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Red cross : HV 560-580. 
 
 Spanish-American war: E 731. 
 Red River, La., campaign, 1864: 
 
 E 476.33. 
 Red River and Valley: F 377.R3. 
 
 Arkansas: F 417.R3. 
 
 Oklahoma : F 702.R3. 
 
 Texas: F 392.R3. 
 Red River of the North and Valley: 
 F 1064.R3. 
 
 Mmnesota : F 612.R27. 
 
 North Dakota : F 642.R3. 
 Red River rebellion, 1869-1870 : F 1063. 
 Red River settlement : F 1063. 
 Redonda, West Indies: F 2085. 
 Reductions, Jesuit : F 2684. 
 Redwood Co., Minn.: F 612.R3. 
 Redwood Park, Cal. : F 868.S3. 
 Reed, James : E 263.N4R. 
 Reed, Joseph : B 302.6.R3. 
 Reed, R. R. : aF 153.R. 
 Reed, T. B. : E 664.R3. 
 Reemelin, Charles : aF 496.R. 
 Refreshment saloons, Civil war : E 629. 
 Refugees, Political, from Europe: 
 
 E 429. 
 Refugees, Southern : E 458.7. 
 Regimental histories, U. S. 
 
 U. S. regulars: UA 29; UA 31; 
 UA 33. 
 
 Revolution: E 251-268; B 277.6. 
 
 War of 1812 : B 359. 
 
 War with Mexico: E 409. 
 
 Civil war : B 491-586. 
 
 Spanish-American war: B 725-726. 
 
 See also Wars. 
 Regulators, War of the, 1766-1771: 
 
 F257. 
 Reid, Richard : aF 456.R. 
 Reid, S. C. : E 353.1.R3. 
 Relief associations. Civil war: B 629. 
 Religion, Indians of N. A. : E 98.R3. 
 Religion in the army. Civil war : E 635. 
 Religious toleration in Maryland: 
 
 F184. 
 Removal of deposits, Bank of United 
 
 States : E 384.7. 
 Rensselaer Co., N. T. : F 127.R3. 
 Rensselaerswyck, N. Y.: F 127.R4. 
 Republic Co., Kans. : F e87.R4. 
 Republican party : JK 2351-2359. 
 Republicans, Liberal : E 671. 
 
 Resaca, battle of, 1864: E 476.7. 
 Reservations, Indian: E 78; B 91; 
 
 E 93; E 99. 
 Resumption of gold payments, 1879: 
 
 HG527. 
 Revenue and taxation during Civil 
 
 war: HJ 2371. 
 Revere, Paul : P 69.B. 
 Revolution, American: E 201-298. 
 Revolution of 1689 In New England: 
 
 F 7.5. 
 Reynolds, J. F. : E 467.1.B4. 
 Rhode Island: F 76-90. 
 Revolution: B 263.R4. 
 CivU war : B 528. 
 Spanish-American war: E 726.R4. 
 Indiana: E 78.R4. 
 Slavery : E 445.R4. 
 Rhode Island, battle of, 1778: B241.R4. 
 Rhode Island, Island of: F 87.N5. 
 Rlbaut, Jean: aF 314.R. 
 Rice Co., Minn. : F 612.R5. 
 Rich Mountain, battle of, 1861: 
 
 aB 472.17. 
 Richelieu River and Valley: 
 
 aF 1054.R5. 
 Richland Co., lU.: F 547.R5. 
 Richland Co., N. Dak. : P 642.R5. 
 Richland Co., Ohio : F 497.R5. 
 Richland Co., Wis. : F 587.R4. 
 Richmond, Ky., battle of, Aug., 1862: 
 
 E 474.37. 
 Richmond, Va. : F 234.R5. 
 Belle Isle military prison : E 61ZB3. 
 Dahlgren's raid, 1864 : B 476.27. 
 LIbby prison : E 612.L6. 
 Liggon's prison : E 612.L7. 
 See also Richmond campaigns, 1862, 
 1864, 1865. 
 Richmond borough. New York City: 
 
 F 127.S7. 
 Richmond campaign, 1862 : E 473.6. 
 Richmond campaign, June-July, 1864: 
 
 B 476.91. 
 Richmond campaign, Aug.-Dec., 1864: 
 
 B 477.21. 
 Richmond campaign, 1865 : E 47T.61. 
 Richmond Co., N. Y. : P 127.S7. 
 Rlel rebellion, 1885: F 1060.9. 
 Right of search, British : B 357 J2. 
 Riley Co., Kans. : P 687.R5. 
 Ringgold Co, Iowa : P 627.R5. 
 
 280 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Rio de Janeiro (City) : F 2646. 
 
 Columbus celebration : E 119.42. 
 
 Frencli colony, 1555 : F 2529. 
 Rio de Janeiro (State) : F 2611. 
 Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil: F 2616. 
 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil : F 2621. 
 Rio Grande River and Valley : 
 F 392.R5. 
 
 Mexico : F 1334. 
 
 New Mexico : F 802.R5. 
 Rio Negro, Argentine Republic (Terri- 
 tory) : F 2951. 
 Rloja, Argentine Republic : F 2956. 
 Ripley, E. W. : E 353.1.R5. 
 Ritchie Co., W. Va. : F 247.Re. 
 Ritner, Joseph : aF 153.R. 
 Riverside, Cal., Indian school : 
 
 E 97.6.R5. 
 Riverside Co., Cal. : F 868.R6. 
 Roads: HE 356. 
 Roanoke Co., Va. : F 232.R6. 
 Roanoke Island, battle of, 1862' 
 
 B 473.31. 
 Roanoke River and Valley : F 262.B5. 
 
 Virginia : F 232.R63. 
 Robertson, George: aE 340.R7. 
 Robertson, James: F 436.R. 
 Robeson Co., N. C. : F 262.R6. 
 Robinson, Charles : F 685.K. 
 Rocha, Uruguay (Dept) : F 2731.R6. 
 Rocbambeau, J. B. D. de Vimeui 
 
 comte de: E 265. 
 Rock Co., Minn. : F 612.R7. 
 Rock Co., Wis. : F 587.R6. 
 Rock Island, 111., military prison: 
 
 E 616.R6. 
 Rock Island Co., HI. : F 547.R6. 
 Rock River and Valley : F 547.R7. 
 
 Wisconsin : F 587.-R63. 
 Rockaway Beach, N. X. : F 129.R8. 
 Rockingham Co., N. H. : F 42.R7. 
 Rockingham Co., Va. : aF 232.R7. 
 Rockland Co., N. Y. : F 127.R6. 
 Rocky Moimtaln region : F 721. 
 
 Canada: F 1090. 
 
 Colorado: F 782.R6. 
 
 Montana : F 737.R8. 
 Rocky River and Valley, Ohio : 
 
 F 497.R7. 
 Roddey's raid, 1863: E 475.87. 
 Rodgers, John: E 353.1.B7. 
 Rodman, William: aF 153.R. 
 
 I Rodney, 0. A. : aE 302.6.R61. 
 Rodney, Caesar: B 302.6.R6. 
 Rodn^, George Biydges, baron 
 
 In West Indies: F 1621. 
 Roe, F. A. : aE 182.R. 
 Rogers, Robert : E 199.R. 
 Rogue River Indian war : E 83.84. 
 Rollins, E. H. : aE 415.9.R75. 
 Rollins, Ji S. : aE 415.9.R76. 
 Rooks Co., Kans. : F 687.R7. 
 Roosevelt, Theodore: E 757. 
 
 Administrations, 1901-1909 : B 756. 
 
 Collected works : E 660.R. 
 Ropes, J. C: aE 175.5.R; 
 Rosas, J. M. : F 2846.R. 
 Rosecrans, W. S. : E 467.1.R7. 
 Ross, George, J7S0-i779.' aE 302.e.R79. 
 Ross, George, 1841-1894: aF 154.R. 
 Ross, H. H. : aB 340.R8. 
 Ross, James : E 302.6.RS. 
 Ross Co., Ohio: F 497.R8. 
 Rowan, S. C: aB 182.R. 
 Rowan Co., N. C. : F 262.R8. 
 Rowland, G. F.: F 154.R. 
 Roxbury, Mass. : F 74.R9. 
 Rubber atrocities, Putumayo: 
 
 F 3451.P94. 
 Ruflta, Thomas : aF 258.R. 
 Ruggles, Timothy : aF 67.R. 
 Rupert's Land : F 1060. 
 Rush, Benjamin : aE 302.6.R85. 
 Rush, Richard : aB 340.R9. 
 Rusk, J. M. : aE 664.R93. 
 Rusk, T. J. : aF 389.R. 
 Russell, Benjamin : F 69.R. 
 Russell, James: aF 67.R. 
 Russell, Thomas : aF 69.R. 
 Russia: DK. 
 
 Sale of Alaska to United States: 
 F 907. 
 Russians 
 
 Boston : F 73.9.R9. 
 Rutland Co., Vt: F 57.R9. 
 Rutledge, John : B 302.6.B9. 
 
 Saba, West Indies: F 2088. 
 
 Sabine River and Valley : F 377.S1L 
 
 Texas : F 392.S12. 
 Sablno : F 22. 
 Sable Island, Nova Scotia : F 1039.S13. 
 
 281 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Sac Co., Iowa : F 627.S2. 
 
 Sac Indians. See Sauk Indians. 
 
 Saco Bay : F 27.T6. 
 
 Saco River and Valley : F 27.T6. 
 
 Sacramento Co., Cal. : F 868.S12. 
 
 Sacramento River and Valley, Cal. : 
 
 F 868.S13. 
 Saginaw Bay region: F 572. S15. 
 Saginaw Co., Mich. : F 572. S17. 
 Saginaw River and Valley, Mich. : 
 
 F 572.S2. 
 Saguenay River and Valley, Quebec : 
 
 F 1054.S14. 
 Sailors' narratives. See Naval history. 
 St. Albans raid, 1864 : E 470.95. 
 St. Ann's Parish, Md. : F 187.A6. 
 St. Augustine colony : F 314. 
 St. Augustine expedition, 1740 : F 314. 
 St. Bartholomew, West Indies: 
 
 F 2089. 
 St. Bernard Parish, La. : F 377.S12. 
 St Charles Co., Mo. : F 472.S2. 
 St. Christopher, West Indies: F 2091. 
 St. Clair, Arthur : F 483.S. 
 
 Expedition of, 1791 : E 83.79. 
 St Clair, Lake, region : F 572.S34. 
 
 Ontario : F 1059.S3. 
 St. Clair Co., 111. : F 547.S2. 
 St. Clair Co., Mich. : F 572.S3. 
 St Croix, West Indies (Island) : 
 
 F 2096. 
 St Croix Island, Me. : F 27. W3. 
 St. Croix River and Valley : F 27.S2. 
 
 New Brunswick : F 1044.S17. 
 St. Croix River and Valley : F 587.S14. 
 
 Minnesota : F 612.S2. 
 St Domingue, Haiti : F 1923. 
 St Ellas, Mount, Alaska: F 912.S15. 
 St Eustatius, West Indies : F 2097. 
 St Francis River and Valley: F417.S2. 
 
 Missouri : F 472.S25. 
 St Francois Co., Mo. : F 472.S28. 
 St. George's Parish, Va. : F 232.S15. 
 St. Helena Parish, La.: F 377.S13. 
 St. Helen's Island, Quebec : F 1054.S26. 
 St. Hyaclnthe Co., Quebec : F 1054.S264. 
 St John, West Indies : F 2098. 
 St John Lake, Quebec: F 1054. S267. 
 St John River and Valley : F 1044.S2. 
 
 Maine: F 27.S3. 
 St John's River and Valley, Fla. : 
 
 F 317.S2. 
 
 St. Joseph Co., Ind. : F 532.S2. 
 
 St Joseph Co., Mich. : F 572.S4. 
 
 St Joseph-Kankakee portage: P 532.S2. 
 
 St. Joseph River and VaUey : P 532.S3. 
 
 Michigan: F 572.S43. 
 St Landry Parish, La. : F 377.S14. 
 St Lawrence, Gulf of: F 1050. 
 St Lawrence Co., N. Y. : F 127.S2. 
 St. Lawrence River and Valley: 
 F 1050. 
 
 New York: F 127. S23. 
 
 Ontario: F 1059. S4. 
 
 Quebec : F 1054.S3. 
 St Louis Co., Mo. : F 472.S3. 
 St. Lucia, West Indies : F 2100. 
 St Mark's Parish, Va.: F 232.S2. 
 St. Martin, West Indies : F 2103. 
 St Mary Parish, Jamaica : F 1891.S2. 
 St Marys Co., Md. : F 187.S2. 
 St Mary's River and VaUey : F 317.S3. 
 
 Georgia : F 292.S2. 
 St Paul, Minn. : F 614.S4. 
 St Paul's Parish, Md. : P 187.K3. 
 St Peter's Parish, Va. : F 232.S25. 
 St. Philip, Port 
 
 Bombardment and capture of, 1862: 
 E 472.88. 
 St. Pierre and Mlquelon : P 1170. 
 St. Stephen's Parish, S. C. : F 277.B5. 
 St Thomas, Guatemala : P 1469.S2. 
 St Thomas, West Indies : F 2105. 
 St Vincent, West Indies: F 2106. 
 Salem, Mass. : P 74. SI. 
 
 Columbus celebration: E 119.5. 
 Salem Co., N. J. : P 142.S2. 
 Salisbury, N. C, military prison : 
 
 E 612. S15. 
 Sallsh Indians: E 99. S2. 
 Sallshan Indians: E 99.S21. 
 Salt River and Valley, Ariz. : F 817.S2. 
 Salt Spring Island, B. C. : F 1089.S2. 
 Salta, Argentine Republic : F 2958. 
 Saltonstall, Leverett: E 340. S18. 
 Salvador : F 1481-1497. 
 Salzburgers 
 
 Georgia : F 295.S1. 
 Samford, W. P. : P 326.S. 
 Samford, W. J. :. P 326.S. 
 San Antonio Cafion, Cal. : P 86aL8. 
 San Augustine, Surrender of, 1861: 
 
 B 472.32. 
 San Benito Co., Cal. : P 868.8138. 
 
 282 
 
INDEX. 
 
 San Bernardino Co., Cal. : F 868.S14. 
 Sftnchez, Cayetano: F 1466. S. 
 Sftnchez, Gabriel 
 
 Colombo's letter to : B 116. 
 San Diego Co., Cal. : F 868. S15. 
 Sandoval Co., N. Mex. : F 802.S3. 
 Sands, B. F. : E 182.S. 
 Sandusky Bay, Ohio : F 497.S23. 
 Sandusky Co., Ohio : F 497.S2. 
 Sandusky River and Valley : F 497.S23. 
 Sandwich Islands. See Hawaiian ■ 
 
 Islands. 
 San Francisco Bay region, Cal. : 
 
 F 868.S156. 
 Sangamon Co., 111. : F 547.S3. 
 Sangre de Cristo grant, Colo. : F 782.C8. 
 Sanilac Co., Mich. : F 572.S5. 
 Sanitary fairs, Civil war : E 632. 
 San Joaquin Co., Cal. : F 868.S17. 
 San Joaquin River and Valley, Cal. : 
 
 F 868.S173. 
 San Jose, Costa Eica (Province) : 
 
 F 1549.S15. 
 San Juan, Argentine Republic (Prov- 
 ince) : F 2961. 
 San Juan,. Porto Rico 
 
 Columbus celebration : B 119.51. 
 San Juan Co., N. Mex. : F 802.S18. 
 San Juan Co., Wash. : F 897.S2. 
 San Juan Islands, Wash. : F 897.S2. 
 San Juan Mountains, Colo. : F 782.S18. 
 San Juan Valley, Cal. : F 868.S136. 
 San Luis, Argentine Republic : F 2966. 
 San Luis Obispo Co., Cal.: F 868. S18. 
 San Luis park, Colo.: F 782. S2. 
 San Luis Potosi, Mexico (State) : 
 
 F 1336. 
 San Martin, Jos6 de : F 2235.S. 
 San Mateo Co., Cal. : F 868.S19. 
 San Miguel Co., N. Mex. : F 802.S2. 
 Sanpete Co., Utah: F 832. S2. 
 San Salvador, Salvador (Dept.) : 
 
 F 1489.S2. 
 Santa Ana River and Valley, Cal. : 
 
 F 868.S22. 
 Santa Anna, A. L. de: F 1232. S. 
 Santa Barbara Co., Cal. : F 868.S23. 
 Santa Barbara Islands : F 868.S232. 
 Santa Catalina Island, Cal. : F 868.L8. 
 Santa Catharina, Brazil : F 2626. 
 Santa Clara, Cuba (Province) : 
 F 1821-1829. 
 
 Santa Clara Co., Cal. : F 868. S25. 
 Santa Clara Valley, Cal. : F 868.S25. 
 Santa Cruz, Argentine Republic (Ter- 
 ritory) : F 2971. 
 Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Dept.) : F3341.S2. 
 Santa Cruz Co., Cal. : F 868.S3. 
 Santa Fe, Argentine Republic (Prov- 
 ince) : F 2976. 
 Santa Fe Co., N. Mex. : F 802. S4. 
 Santa Fe expedition, Texan : F 390. 
 Santa Fe trail : F 786. 
 Santander, Colombia : F 2281.S3. 
 Santangel, Luis de 
 
 Colombo's letter to : E 115. 
 Santee, Nebr., Indian school : B 97.6.S2. 
 Santiago, Chile (Province) : F 3221. 
 Santiago de Chile (City) : F 3271. 
 Columbus celebration : E 119.52. 
 Santiago de Cuba (Province) : 
 
 F 1841-1849. 
 Santiago del Estero, Argentine Repub- 
 lic : F 2981. 
 Santo Domingo (Audiencia) : F 1621. 
 Santo Domingo (Island). iSfce Haiti. 
 SS.0 Francisco River and Valley, Bra- 
 zil : F 2029. 
 Sao Paulo, Brazil : F 2631. 
 Saranac Lake, N. Y. : F 127.A2. 
 Saratoga Co., N. Y. : F 127.S26. 
 Sargent, Winthrop: F 341.S. 
 Sarpy Co., Nebr. : F 672.S2. 
 Sartori, L. C. : E 467.1.S22. 
 Saskatchewan : F 1071. 
 Saugus River : F 72.E7. 
 Sauk Co., Wis. : P 587.S2. 
 Sauk Indians : E 99.S23. 
 Savannah, Ga. : F 294.S2. 
 Siege, 1779 : E 241.S26. 
 Savannah campaign, 1864 : E 477.41. 
 Savannah River and Valley : F 292.S3. 
 
 South Carolina : F 277. S3. 
 Sawyer, F. A. : F 274.S. 
 Sawyer, Lemuel : E 302.6.S3. 
 Scales, A. M. : E 664.S23. 
 Scandinavians 
 Illinois: F 550. S2. 
 Iowa: F 630.S3. 
 Kansas: F 690.S2. 
 New York State : F 130.S2. 
 United States: E 184.S2. 
 See also Icelanders; Swedes. 
 Schenck, R. C. : E 467.1.S32. 
 
 283 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Schenectady, N. Y. : F 129.S5. 
 Destruction of, 1690: E 196. 
 Schenectady Co., N. Y. : F 127.S27. 
 Schlatter, Michael: F 152.S. 
 Schley, W. S. : E n4.6.S3. 
 Schmldel, Ulrich: E 125.S3. 
 Schofleld, J. M. : B 467.1.S35. 
 Schoharie Co., N. Y. : F 127.S3. 
 Schooley's Mountain, N. J. : F 142.M8. 
 Schurz, Carl : E 664. S39. 
 Schuyler, P. J. : E 207.S3. 
 Schuyler Co., 111. : F 547.S4. 
 Schuyler Co., N. Y. : F 127.S34. 
 Schuylkill, Falls of. Pa. : F 158.68.F2. 
 Schuylkill Co., Pa. : F 157.S3. 
 Scioto companies, American and French : 
 
 F 483. 
 Scioto Co., Ohio : F 497.S3. 
 Scioto River and Valley, Ohio: 
 
 F 497.S32. 
 Scotch 
 Canada: E 1035. S4. 
 New York State: F 130.S4. 
 North Carolina: F 265.S4. 
 United States: E 184.S3. 
 Scotch-Irish 
 New England: F 15.S4. 
 Pennsylvania: F 160.S4. 
 South Carolina : F 280.S4. 
 United States: E 184.S4. 
 Scots' colony at Darien : F 2281.D2. 
 Scott, Charles 
 
 Expedition of, 1791 : E 83.79. 
 Scott, Dred : E 450. 
 Scott, Winfield : E 403.1.S4. 
 
 Campaign in Mexico : E 405.6. 
 Scott Co., Iowa : P 627.S4. 
 Sea, Ares de: E 125.S4. 
 Sea Islands, S. C. : F 277.B3. 
 
 Negroes : E 185.93.S7. 
 Secession: E 440.5. 
 Secessionville, S. C. 
 
 Engagement at, 1862 : E 473.92. 
 Secret service. Military 
 Revolution : E 279. 
 Civil war : B 608. 
 See also Wars. 
 Sedgwick, John : B 467.1.S4. 
 Sedgwick Co., Kana : F 687.S4. 
 Sedition laws, 1798 : E 327. 
 Seigneuries, Quebec : F 1030 ; F 1054. 
 Selkirk, T. Douglas, earl of: F 1063.S. 
 
 Selkirk Range, B. C. : F 1089.S4. 
 Seminole Indians : E 99.S28. 
 Seminole war, 1st, 1817-1818: B 83.817. 
 Seminole war, 2d, 1835-1842; B 83.835. 
 Seminole war, 1855-1857 : E 83.855. 
 Semmes, Raphael : E 467.1.S47. 
 Seneca Co., N. Y. : F 127.S4. 
 Seneca Co., Ohio : F 497.S4. 
 Seneca Indians: E 99.S3. 
 Sequoia national park, Cal. : F 868.S4. 
 Sergipe, BrazU : F 2636. 
 Sermons 
 
 Revolution: E 297. 
 
 Civil war: B 649. 
 See also Wars. 
 Seven cities of Cibola : F 799. 
 Seven days' batties, 1862 : B 473.68. 
 Seven ranges, Northwest Territory: 
 
 F 483. 
 Seven reductions, War of the, 1754 : 
 
 F 2684. 
 Seven years' war, 1756-1763 : 
 DD 409-412. 
 
 North America : E 199. 
 
 West Indies: F 1621. 
 Seventy-six society publications: 
 
 E 203.S. 
 Sevier, John : E 302.6.S45. 
 Sevier Co., Ark. : aF 417.S4. 
 Sewall, Samuel : F 67.S. 
 Seward, W. H. : E 415.9.S4. 
 
 Collected works : B 415.6.S. 
 Seward, Mount, N. Y. : F 127-aL2. 
 Seward Co., Nebr. : F 672.85. 
 Seward Peninsula, Alaska : F 912.S3. 
 Sewlckley Valley, Pa. : F 157.A4. 
 Seymour, Horatio : E 415.9.S5. 
 Sharpshooters (U. S. civil war) : 
 
 E 492.7. 
 Shasta Co., Cal, : F 868.S49. 
 Shasta Indians: B 99.S33. 
 Shasta Mountains, Cal. : F 868.S495. 
 Shawangunk Mountains, N. Y. : 
 
 F 127.U4. 
 Shawnee, Okla., Indian school: 
 
 E 97.6.S5. 
 Shawnee Co., Kans. : F 687.S5. 
 Sha^vnee Indians: B 99.S35. 
 Shays' rebellion, 1786-1787 : P 69. 
 Sheboygan Co., Wis. : F 587.S5. 
 Shelby, Isaac : F 455.S. 
 Shelby Co., 111. : F 547.S6. 
 
 284 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Shelby Co., Ind.: F 532.S6. 
 Shelby Co., Iowa : F 627.S5. 
 Shelby Co., Mo. : F 472.S5. 
 Shelby Co., Term. : F 443.S5. 
 Shelby's raid In Arkansas and Mis- 
 souri, 1863 : E 474.98. 
 Shenandoah Co., Va. : F 232. S47. 
 Shenandoah River and Valley: 
 F 232.S5. 
 West Virginia : F 247.S5. 
 Shenandoah Valley 
 Civil war 
 Military operations: E 470.3. 
 July, 1861: E 472.16. 
 May-June, 1862 : B 473.74. 
 June-Aug., 1864 : E 476.66. 
 Aug.-Nov., 1864 : B 477.33. 
 Sheridan, P. H. : E 467.1.S54. 
 Sherman, John : aE 664.S57. 
 Sherman, Roger: E 302.6.S5. 
 Sherman, W. T. : E 467.1.S55. 
 March, 1864-1865 : B 476.69. 
 Sherman Co., Oreg. : F 882.S5. 
 Sherman Institute, Riverside, Cal. : 
 
 E 97.6.R5. 
 Shiawassee Co., Mich. : F 572.S7. 
 Shields, James : E 403.1.S5. 
 Shiloh, battle of, 1862: B 473.54. 
 Shirley, WilUam : B 195.S. 
 Shoals, Isles of : F 42.18. 
 Shoshone Co., Idaho: F 752.S5. 
 Shoshoni Indians : E 99.S4. 
 Shute, Samuel : F 67.S. 
 Sia Indians : E 99.S5. 
 Sickles, D. E. : E 467.1. S57. 
 Sierra Co., N. Mex. : F 802.S5. 
 Sierra Nevada Mountains, Cal. : 
 
 F 868.S5. 
 Sigel, Franz: E 467.1.S58. 
 Sign language, Indian: B 98. S5. 
 Signal corps. Civil war : E 608. 
 Signers of the Declaration of inde- 
 pendence : E 221. 
 Siksika Indians: E 99.854. 
 Simcoe, J. G. : F1058.S. 
 Simcoe Co., Ontario: F1059.S6. 
 Simpson, Thomas: F 1060.8.S. 
 Simms, Charles: aF230.S. 
 Slnaloa, Mexico : F 1341. 
 Siouan Indians : B 99.S6. 
 Sioux war. See Dakota Indian war. 
 Siskiyou Co., Cal. : F 868.S6. 
 
 Skagit Co., Wash. : F 897.S6. 
 Slave insurrections : B 447. 
 Slave life: E443. 
 
 Slave markets and auctions : E 442. 
 Slave overseers : E 443. 
 Slave pensions : E 185.2. 
 Slave trade : JX 4447. 
 Attempts in U. S. to revive: E 446. 
 Ships (U. S. history) : B.447. 
 Slavery, Indian: B98.S6. 
 Slavery in Jamaica: HT. 
 Slavery In the C. S. A. : E 453. 
 Slavery in the territories. Political 
 
 aspects : E 416. 
 Slavery in the United States: 
 E 441-453. 
 Extension to the territories: 
 
 E 415.7 ; E 416. 
 Political aspects, 1811-1860: B338. 
 1845-1863 : E 415.7. 
 1845-1849 : E 416. 
 1849-1853 : E 423. 
 1853-1857 : E 433. 
 1857-1861 : E 438. 
 Civil war : B 453. 
 Slaves 
 Biography: E444. 
 In the free states : B 450. 
 Personal narratives: E444. 
 Slaves, Fugitive : B 450. 
 Slavs 
 
 United States: E184.S6. 
 Sloat, J. D.: B403.1.S6. 
 
 In California : E 405.2. 
 Slocum, H. W. : B 467.1.S63. 
 Smith, Benjamin: F258.S. 
 Smith, John : F 229.S. 
 
 New England voyages: FT. 
 Smith, P. F.: E403.1.S7. 
 Smith, Samuel: E302.6.S6. 
 Smith, William: E340.S6. 
 Smoot, Reed : E 664.S66. 
 Smyth, Alexander 
 
 Niagara campaign, 1812 : E 355.2. 
 Smyth, J. F. D.: E278.S6. 
 Smyth, T. A. : B 467.1.S76. 
 Snake River and Valley : F 752.S7. 
 Oregon: F 882.S6. 
 Washington : F 897.S6. 
 Snohomish Co., Wash. : F 897.S66. 
 Snow Islands, Mich. : F 572.M14. 
 Snyder, A. W. : F 545.S. 
 
 285 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Snyder Co., Pa. : F 157.S5. 
 
 Socl€t6 des Amfiricanistes de ' Paris : 
 
 E 51.S. 
 Societies, Patriotic. See Patriotic soci- 
 eties. 
 Societies of war veterans, etc. 
 
 Revolution: B 202.1. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 351.2. 
 
 War witli Mexico : E 401. 
 
 Civil war : E 462. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 714.3. 
 Society of American wars : E 181.S. 
 Society of colonial wars: E 186.3. 
 Society of the army and navy of the 
 Confederate States, Md. : 
 E 483.25. 
 Society of the army and navy of the 
 
 Gulf: E 470.7. 
 Society of the Cincinnati : E 202.1. 
 Society of the War of 1812 : E 351.3. 
 Society of veterans of the regular 
 
 army and navy : E 181.S. 
 Socorro Co., N. Mex. : F 802. S6. 
 Solano Co., Cal.: F 868. S66. 
 Somers Islands : F 1631-1639. 
 Somerset Co., N. J. : F 142.S6. 
 Somerset Co., Pa. : F 157.S6. 
 Songs, War 
 
 Revolution : E 295. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 364. 
 
 War with Mexico : E 415. 
 
 Civil war: E 647. 
 
 Spanish-American war : E 735. 
 Sonoma Co., Cal.: F 868.S7. 
 Sonora, Mexico: F 1346. 
 Sons of Confederate veterans : E 483.4. 
 Sons of liberty : B 216. 
 Sons of the American revolution : 
 
 E 202.3. 
 Sons of the revolution : B 202.4. 
 Sons of veterans of the United States : 
 
 E 462.9. 
 Soto, Hernando de: E 125. S7. 
 Soulouque, Faustlno: F 1926.S. 
 The South (U. S.) See Southern 
 
 states. 
 South America : F 2201-2239. 
 South Atlantic coast 
 
 Military operations, 1861-1865 : 
 E 470.65. 
 South Atlantic states : F 206-220. 
 South Boston : F 73.68.S7. 
 
 South Carolina : F 266-280. 
 Revolution : E 263.S7. 
 Western lands ceded : F 292.B7. 
 Nullification : B 384.3. 
 War with Mexico: E 409.5.S7. 
 Civil war : E 529 ; E 577. 
 Military operations : E 470.6 ; 
 E 470.65. 
 1860-1861: E 471.1. 
 Aug., 1861-Apr., 1862 : E 472.7. 
 Apr., 1862-June, 1863 : E 473.9. 
 June-Dec, 1863: B 475.6. 
 Jan.-Nov., 1864 : B 476.4. 
 Nov.-Dec., 1864 : E 477.4. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : E 477.7. 
 Indians: E 78.S6. 
 Mounds : E 74.S7. 
 Negroes: B 185.93.S7. 
 Slavery : E 445.S7. 
 South Carolina. University: 
 LD 5020-5039. 
 Civil war : E 586.S7. 
 South Dakota : F 646-660. 
 
 Indians: E 78.S63. 
 South Platte River and Valley: 
 F 672.S7. 
 Colorado : F 782.S7. 
 South shore, Mass.: F 72.P7. 
 Southampton Co., Va.: F 232.S7. 
 Southern California : F 867. 
 Southern convention, Nashville, 1850: 
 
 E 423. 
 Southern historical society: B 483.7. 
 Southern relief agencies, Civil war: 
 
 aE 639. 
 Southern states : F 206-220. 
 Free negroes before 1863 : E 185.18. 
 Military operations, 1775-1783: 
 
 B 230.5. 
 Civil war : E 461-655. 
 Southwest, New : F 786. 
 Government of newly acquired Span- 
 ish possessions, 1845-1849 : E 416. 
 Indians: E 78.S7. 
 Southwest, Old: F 396. 
 
 Indians: E 78.S8. 
 Spain: DP. 
 American colonies: B 143; 
 
 F 1410-1418. 
 Army, 1898: E 725.9. 
 Cession of Florida : F 314. 
 Colony in Brazil, 1578-1640 : F 2530. 
 
 286 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Spain — Continued. 
 
 Navy, 1898 : E 727.8. 
 
 Relations with Spanish America: 
 F 1414. 
 
 Relations with United States, 1789- 
 1797: E 313. 
 
 Treatment of the Indians : P 1411. 
 
 Treaty with U. S., 1795 : E 313. 
 
 Treaty with U. S., 1819 : F 314. 
 
 War with Chile, 1865-1866 : F 3095. 
 
 War with Peru, 1865-1866: F 3447. 
 
 War with U. S., 1898: E 714-735. 
 Spanish America: F 1401-1418. 
 
 Description, 1607-1810 : E 143. 
 
 Indians : E 65. 
 Spanish-American war, 1898: 
 
 E 714^-735. 
 Spanish-Americans, National charac- 
 teristics: aF 1409. 
 Spanish discoverers of America : E 121. 
 Spanish discovery of America before 
 
 Columbus : E 109.S7. 
 Spanish Florida claims : F 314. 
 Spanish Main: F 2161. 
 Spanish mission buildings, Cal. : 
 
 F 870.M6. 
 Spanish West Indies, general history: 
 F 1621. 
 
 In 19th century : aF 1783. 
 Sparks, Jared: E 175.5.S. 
 Spartanburg Co., S. C: F 277.S7. 
 Speaker of the House, Election of, 
 
 1856: E 434.5. 
 Specie resumption act, 1875: HG 527. 
 Spencer, Joseph: E 207.S6. 
 Spencer Co., Ind. : F 532.S6. 
 Spies 
 
 Revolution : E 279. 
 
 Civil war: B 608. 
 See also Wars. 
 Spirit Lake, Iowa : F 627.D5. 
 Spirit Lake massacre, 1857 : E 83.857. 
 Spokan Indian war : E 83.84. 
 Spokan Indians: E 99.868. 
 Spokane Co., Wash. : F 897.S7. 
 Spottsylvania, battle of, 1864: 
 
 E 476.52. 
 Spottsylvania Co., Va. : F 232.S8. 
 Spring Hill, battle of, 1864 : aE 477.52. 
 Squatter sovereignty : E 415.7. 
 Squawmish Indians : E 99.S7. 
 Squler, E. G. : aE 175.5.S. 
 
 Stamp act: B 215.2. 
 Stamp act congress : B 215.2. 
 Standlsh, Myles: F 68.S. 
 Stanislaus Co., Cal.: F 868.S8. 
 Stanstead Co., Quebec : F 1054.S7. 
 Stanton, E. M. : B 467.1.S8. 
 Stark, John : E 207.S79. 
 Stark Co., 111. : F 547.S7. 
 Stark Co., Ohio : F 497.S7. 
 Starke Co., Ind. : F 532.S7. 
 State parks (Collective works) : 
 
 E 160. 
 State, Prisoners of 
 
 Civil war: E 458.8. 
 Staten Island, N. Y: F 127.S7. 
 Statues, Indian : E 98.S8. 
 Steedman, Charles : aE 182.S. 
 Steedman, J. B. : E 467.1.S84. 
 Steele Co., Minn. : F 612.S8. 
 Stephens, A. H. : E 467.1.S85. 
 Stephenson, Fort, Ohio 
 
 Defense of, 1813 : E 356.S7. 
 Stephenson Co., 111. : F 547. S8. 
 Steuben, F. W. A. H. F. von : E 207.S8. 
 Steuben Co., Ind. : F 532.S8. 
 Steuben Co., N. T. : F 127.S8. 
 Stevens, Thaddeus : E 415.9.S8. 
 Stevens, Fort, 1864: E 476.66. 
 Stevens Co., Wash.: F 897.S9. 
 Stewart, Charles: B 353.1.S8. 
 Stirling, William Alexander, 1st earl 
 
 of: F 1038.A. 
 Stirling, William Alexander, caHled 
 
 Lord : E 207A.3. 
 
 Stockbridge Indians : E 99.S8. 
 Stockton, R. F. : B 403.1.S8. 
 
 In California : E 405.2. 
 Stone, C. P. : E 467.1.S87. 
 Stoneman, George 
 
 Raid, 1863 : E 475.38. 
 
 Raid, 1865 : aE 477.9. 
 Stone's River campaign, 1862-1863: 
 
 E 474.77. 
 Stonington, Conn. : P 104.S85. 
 
 Bombardment, 1814: E 356.S8. 
 Stony Point, battle of, 1779 : B 241.SS. 
 Story Co., Iowa : F 627.S8. 
 Strafford Co., N. H. : F 42.S8. 
 Strathcona and Mount Royal, 1st 
 
 baron: F 1033.S. 
 Stratton Park, Colo. : F 782.E3. 
 
 287 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Strelght, A. D. 
 
 Raid toward Rome, Ga., 1863: 
 aB 475.1. 
 Strong, Caleb : P 69.S. 
 Stuart, J. E. B. : B 467.1.S9. 
 
 Raid, June, 1862 : B 4T3.66. 
 
 Expedition Into Maryland and Penn- 
 sylvania, Oct., 1862 : B 474.67. 
 Study and teaching of United States 
 
 history: B 175.8. 
 Stuyvesant, Peter : F 122.1.S. 
 Stuyvesant Village, N. Y. : F 128.68.S9. 
 Suffolk Co., Mass. : F 72.S9. 
 Suffolk Co., N. Y. : F 127.S9. 
 Suffrage, Indian : E 91-93. 
 Sullivan, John : E 207.S9. 
 
 Indian campaign, 1779 : E 235. 
 Sullivan Co., Ind. : F 532.S9. 
 Sullivan Co., N. H. : F 42.S87. 
 Sullivan Co., N. Y. : F 127.S91. 
 Sullivan Co., Pa. : F 157.S67. 
 Sullivan Co., Tenn. : F 443.S8. 
 Summer resorts 
 
 Directories: E 158. 
 Summers Co., W. Va. : F247.S9. 
 Summit Co., Ohio: F497.S9. 
 Sumner, Charles : B 415.9.S9. 
 ■~- Brooks' assault on : E 434.8. 
 
 Collected works : E 415.6.S. 
 
 Controversy with President Grant: 
 E671. 
 Sumner Co., Kans. : F687.S9. 
 Simmer Co., Tenn.: F443.S9. 
 Sumter, Thomas: B207.S95. 
 Sumter, Fort 
 
 Bombardment, 1861 : E 471.1. 
 
 Bombardment, 1863 : E 475.65. 
 Sunapee Lake, N. H. : F 42.S9. 
 Superior, Lake, region: F 552. 
 
 Michigan: F572.S9. 
 
 Minnesota: F 612.S9. 
 
 Ontario: F 1059.S9. 
 
 Wisconsin: F587.S9. 
 Surratt, J. H. : B 457.5. 
 Surratt, Mrs. Mary E. : E 457.5. 
 Surry Co., N. C. : aF 262.S9. 
 Susquehanna company: F157.W9. 
 Susquehanna Co., Pa.: F157.S7. 
 Susquehanna River and Valley : 
 F 157.S8-0. 
 
 Maryland: F 187.S8. 
 
 New York: F 127.S96. 
 
 Sussex Co., Del. : F 172.S8. 
 Sussex Co., N. J. : F 142.S9. 
 Sutter, J. A- : F 865.8. 
 Sutter Co., Cal. : F 868.S9. 
 Swedes 
 
 lUinois: F 550.S8. 
 
 Minnesota : F 615.S9. 
 
 New Hampshire: F 45.S9. 
 
 United States : B 184.S2. 
 
 Wisconsin: F 590.S9. 
 Swedish settlements on the Delaware 
 
 River: F 167. 
 Swiss 
 
 lUlnols: F 550.S9. 
 
 United States: E 184.S9. 
 Sydenham, C. E. P. Thomson, baron: 
 
 F 1032.S. 
 Symmes tract : F 483. 
 Syrians 
 
 New York City: F 128.9.S9. 
 
 United States: E 184.S98. 
 
 Tabasco, Mexico: F 1351. 
 Tachira, Venezuela : F 2331.T2. 
 Tacna, Chile : F 3231. 
 Tacna question : F 3097.3. 
 Tacoma, Mount, Wash. : F 897.P6. 
 Taf t, W. H. : B 762. 
 
 Administration, 1909-1913 : E 761. 
 Tahltan Indians : E 99.T12. 
 Taller, WUUam : F 67.T. 
 Takelma Indians: E 99.T15. 
 Takulll Indians: B 99.T17. 
 Talamantes Salvador y Baeza, Mdchor 
 
 de: F 1231.T. 
 Talbot Co., Md. : F 187.T2. 
 Talca, Chile : F 3236. 
 Talon, Jean: F 1030.T. 
 Tamaullpas, Mexico : F 1356. 
 Tangier Island, Va. : F 232.T15. 
 Taos Co., N. Mex. : F 802.T2. 
 Taos Indians: E 99.T2. 
 Tapla y Rivera, Alejandro: F 1973.T. 
 Tappan, N. Y. 
 
 Massacre near, 1778: B 241.T17. 
 Tarahumare Indians: E 99.T3. 
 Tarapaca, Chile : F 3241. 
 Tariff acts, 1789-1913 : HF 1754-1756. 
 Taxation and representation, Ameri- 
 can colonies : E 215.5. 
 
 288 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Taylor, Zachary : B 422. 
 Administration, 1849-1850 : E 421. 
 Campaign in Mexico: E 405.1. 
 Tazewell Co., lU.: F 547.T2. 
 Tazewell Co., Va. : F 232.T2. 
 Tea tax, American colonies: E 215.7. 
 Tegucigalpa, Honduras (Province) : 
 
 F 1509.T2. 
 Tehama Co., Cal. : F 868.T3. 
 Tehuantepec, Isthmus of: F 1359. 
 Temiscaming, Lake, Quebec : 
 
 F 1054.T3. 
 Temiscouata Co., Quebec: 
 
 aF 1054.T32. 
 Ten years war, Cuba : F 1785. 
 Tennessee: F 431-445. 
 
 Civil war: E 531; E 579. 
 Military operations: B 470.4; 
 B 470.5; E 470.8. 
 July-Nov., 1861 : E 472.4. 
 Nov., 1861-Mar.,1862: E 472.9. 
 Mar.-June, 1862: B 473.5. 
 (West) June, 1862-Jan., 1863 : 
 
 B 474.4. 
 (East) June-Oct, 1862: 
 
 B 474.3. 
 (East) yoT., 1862-Jan., 1863 : 
 
 E 474.7. 
 (Bast) Jan.-Aug., 1863: 
 
 E 475.1. 
 (West) Jan.-Aug., 1863: 
 
 E 475.2. 
 Aug.-Oct, 1863 : E 475.8. 
 Oct-Dec., 1863: E 475.9. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : B 476.1. 
 May-Nov., 1864: B 476.8. 
 Nov., 1864r-Jan., 1865 :E 477.5. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : B 477.9. 
 Indians: E 78.T3. 
 Mounds: B 74.T2. 
 Tennessee, Army of (C. S. A.) : 
 
 E 470.5. 
 Tennessee, Army of the : B 470.5. 
 Tennessee, Bast: F 442.1. 
 Tennessee, Middle: F 442.2. 
 Tennessee, West : F 442.3. 
 Tennessee militiamen 
 
 Jackson's execution of: aB 83.813. 
 Tennessee River 
 
 Reopening of the, 1863: B 475.92. 
 Tennessee River and VaUey : P 217.T3. 
 Alabama : F 832.T2. 
 
 Tennessee River and Valley — Contd. 
 Kentucky : F 457.T3. 
 Tennessee : F 443.T3. 
 Tennessee Valley 
 Military operations. Civil war : 
 E 470.5. 
 Teplc, Mexico: F 1361. 
 Te Pito te Henua, Chile : F 3169. 
 Terrebonne Co., Quebec: F 1054.T4. 
 Territorial expansion of United 
 
 States: E 179.5; E 713. 
 Territorial questions, 1775-1789 ; 
 
 E 309. 
 Territories 
 
 Extension of slavery to : E 415.7. 
 Terrltorlo Nacional de Colonlas, Bo- 
 livia : F 3341.T3. 
 Territory of the United States north- 
 west of the Ohio: F 476-485. 
 Territory of the United States south 
 
 of the Ohio : F 431-445. 
 Terry, D. S. : F 864.T. 
 Texas : F 381-395. 
 
 Northwest portion sold to United 
 
 States, 1850: F 801. 
 Civil war : E 532 ; B 580. 
 Military operations: E 470.7; 
 E 470.9. 
 Feb.-June, 1861 : E 471.56. 
 June, 1861-Feb., 1862 : B 472.3. 
 Feb.-Sept, 1862: E 473.4. 
 Sept., 1862-May, 1863 : 
 
 E 474.1. 
 May-Dec., 1863 : B 475.4. 
 Indians: B78.T4. 
 
 Thames, battle of, 1813 : B 356.T3. 
 
 Thanksgiving day and customs In the 
 colonies : aB 162. 
 
 Thanksgiving day in New England: 
 aF7. 
 
 Thirteenth amendment to Constitu- 
 tion: JK 169. 
 
 Thomas, G. H.: B467.1.T4. 
 
 Thomas, Isaiah: F69.T. 
 
 Thomas, John: E207.T45. 
 
 Thomas Indian school, Iroquois, N. T. : 
 E97.6.T4. 
 
 Thousand Islands : F 127.T5. 
 
 Thunder Bay region, Ontario : 
 F1059.T5. 
 
 Thurston Co., Wash.: F897.T5. 
 
 699265 O — 46- 
 
 -19 
 
 289 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Ticonderoga, N. T. : F 129.T5. 
 Military operations at, 1755-1763: 
 
 E 199. 
 Capture, 1775: E241.T5. 
 Tlerra del Fuego (Island) : F2986. 
 Tlerra del Fuego, Argentine Republic 
 
 (Territory) : F 2986. 
 Tiffin River and VaUey : F 497.B3. 
 
 Michigan: F 572.B36. 
 Tilden, S. J.: E415.9.T5. 
 Collected works: B415.6.T. 
 Presidential campaign of 1876: 
 E680. 
 Tillamook Co., Oreg. : F882.T5. 
 Tioga Co., N. Y. : F 127.T6. 
 Tioga Co., Pa.: F157.T5. 
 Tippecanoe campaign, 1811 : E 83.81. 
 Tippecanoe Co., Ind. : F 532.T6. 
 Titlcaca, Lake, region : F 3451.T6. 
 
 Bolivia: F3341.T6. 
 Tlaxcala, Mexico: F1366. 
 TUngit Indians : E 99.T6. 
 Tobacco pipes, Indian : B 98.T6. 
 Tobago, West Indies : F 2116. 
 Tobique River and Valley, N. B. : 
 
 F1044.T6. 
 Toledo, lovca, Indian school : E 97.6.T6. 
 Toledo war, 1836: F497.B7. 
 Toleration in Maryland: F184. 
 Tolima, Colombia : F 2281.T6. 
 Tolland Co., Conn.: F102.T6. 
 Toltecs: F1219. 
 Tom, Mount: F72.H3. 
 Tombigbee River and Valley: F332.T6. 
 
 Mississippi: P347.T6. 
 Tompkins, D. D. : E302.6.T8. 
 Tompkins Co., N. T. : F X;>t.T7. 
 Toms River, N. J. 
 
 Skirmish at, 1782: E 241.T6. 
 Toombs, R. A.: E415.9.T6. 
 
 Collected works: E415.6.T. 
 Tories, Treatment of : E 277. 
 Tory regiments : E 277.6. 
 Toussaint Louverture, P. D. : 
 
 F 1923.T. 
 Townshend acts : E 215.3. 
 Trade laws, British, enforcement of: 
 
 E 215.1. 
 Trails, Indian : E 98.17. 
 Traitors 
 Revolution: E 277. 
 Civil war : E 458.8. 
 
 Trans-Mississippi region. See The 
 
 West. 
 Transylvania : F 454. 
 Transylvania Co., N. C. : F 262.T7. 
 Traverse region, Mich.: F 572.G5; 
 
 F 572.L7. 
 Treasury, Independent: HG 2535-2539. 
 Treaties, Indians of N. A. : E 95. 
 Treaties of U. S. with foreign powers : 
 JX 235-236. 
 Treaty with France, 1778 : E 249. 
 Treaty of Paris, 1783 : E 249. 
 Treaty with Great Britain, 1795 : 
 
 E 314. 
 Treaty with Spain, 1795 : E 313. 
 Treaty with France, 1803 : E 333. 
 Treaty with Great Britain, 1815: 
 
 E358. 
 Treaty with Spain, 1819 : F 314. 
 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848 : 
 
 E 408. 
 Treaty with Spain, 189S : E 723. 
 Trent affair: E 469. 
 Trenton, battle of, 1776: E 241.T7. 
 Tribes, Indian : E 99. 
 Trinidad : F 2121. 
 
 Tripoli, War with, 1801-1805: E 335. 
 Trumbull Co., Ohio: F 497.T8. 
 Truro Parish, Va. : F 232.T8. 
 Trustees for establishing the colony of 
 
 Georgia : F 289. 
 Truxtim, Thomas : E 323.T. 
 Tryon, William : F 257.T. 
 Tryon Co., N. Y. : F 127.M7. 
 Tsilkotln Indians : E 99.T78. 
 Tsimshian Indians : E 99.T8. 
 Tucker, Samuel: B 207.T8. 
 Tucker Co., W. Va. : F 247.T8. 
 Tucuman, Argentine Republic : F 2991. 
 Tukuarika Indians: E 99.T85. 
 Tulare Co., Cal. : F 868.T8. 
 Tullahoma campaign, 1863 : E 475.16. 
 Tumuc Humac Mountains, Guiana: 
 
 F 2467.T9. 
 Tuolumne Co., Cal. : F 868.T9. 
 Tupac Amaru, Insurrection of, 1780- 
 
 1781: F 3444. 
 Tupelo, Miss., expedition, 1864: 
 
 E 476.84. 
 Tupper, Sir Charles : F 1033.T. 
 Turks and Calcos Islands: F 1659.T9. 
 
 290 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Turner, Nat 
 
 Negro Insurrection: F 232.S7. 
 Tuscaloosa Co., Ala. : F 3?.2.T9. 
 Tuscarawas Co., Ohio : F 497.T9. 
 Tuscarora Indians: E 99. T9. 
 Tuscarora war, 1711-1713: E 83.71. 
 Tuscola Co., Mich.: F 672.T9. 
 Tutelo Indians : E 99.T96. 
 Tuttle, Stephen: E 278.T9. 
 Tutulla, Samoan Islands : DU 810-819. 
 Twana Indians : E 99.T98. 
 Twiggs, D. E. : E 403.1.T9. 
 "Twin cities," Minneapolis and St. 
 
 Paul : F 614.M6. 
 Twin Valley, Ohio : F 497.M7. 
 Tyler, John : E 397. 
 
 Administration, 1841-1845: E 396. 
 
 U 
 
 Uinta Co., Wyo. : F 767.113. 
 Uiutah Co., Utah: F 832.TJ4. 
 Ulster Co., N. Y. : F 127.U4. 
 Ulua River and Valley, Honduras: 
 
 F 1509.U4. 
 Umatilla Co., Oreg. : F S82.U4. 
 Uncompahgre Indian reservation, 
 
 Utah: F 832.U5. 
 Uncompahgre Valley, Colo. : F 782.M8. 
 Underground railroad: E 450. 
 Ungava : F 1111. 
 
 Indians : E 78.U5. 
 Union City, Tenn. 
 
 Descent upon, 1862 : E 473.15. 
 Union Co., Iowa : F 627.U5. 
 Union Co., Ky. : F 457.U5. 
 Union Co., N. J. : F 142.U5. 
 Union Co., Ohio : F 497.U5. 
 Union Co., Oreg. : F 882.U5. 
 Union Co., S. C. : F 277.U5. 
 Union league clubs: HS 2725. 
 Union men In the South, Civil war: 
 
 E 458.7. 
 Union veteran legion of the United 
 
 States : E 462.4. 
 United Colonies of New England : F 7. 
 United Confederate veterans: E 483.1. 
 United daughters of the confederacy: 
 
 E 483.5. 
 United empire loyalists : B 277. 
 Canada (Upper) : F 1058. 
 Nova Scotia: F 1038; F 1043. 
 
 United sons of Confederate veterans: 
 
 B 483.4. 
 United States 
 Annexations of territory : B 179.5. 
 Alaska: B 669; F 907. 
 Florida : F 314. 
 Hawaii: DU 627.3-.5. 
 Louisiana : B 333. 
 Mexican cessions : E 408 ; F 786. 
 Philippine Islands : DS 679-685. 
 Porto Rico : F 1973. 
 Texas: F 390. 
 Annexations of territory. Proposed 
 Canada: F 1033. 
 Cuba : F 1783. 
 Danish West Indies : F 2136. 
 Dominican Republic : E 673. 
 Army 
 Revolution : E 255-263. 
 War of 1812 : E 359. 
 Mexican war : B 409. 
 Civil war : E 491-541. 
 War of 1898 : B 725-726. 
 See also Wars. 
 Articles of Confederation: E 303; 
 
 JK 130-136. 
 Biography, collected: E 176. 
 
 See also under heading Biog- 
 raphy. 
 Boundaries: B 179.5. 
 Alaska: F 912.B7. 
 Louisiana : F 374. 
 Mexico: F 786. 
 Northeast: B 398. 
 Northern: F 551. 
 Northwest: F 880; F 854. 
 Colonial history: E 186-199. 
 Colonies and colonial administra- 
 tion : JV 500-599. 
 Congress: JIC 1001-1447. 
 Constitution: E 303; JK 141-181. 
 13th-15th amendments : JK 169. 
 Constitutional history : JK 11-277. 
 Cuban occupation, 1898-1902 : 
 
 F 1787. 
 Cuban occupation, 1906-1909: 
 
 F 1787. 
 Declaration of independence : B 221 ; 
 
 JK 128. 
 Description: E 151-168. 
 Diplomatic history, general : B 183.7. 
 Elections: JK 1951-2246. 
 Ethnography: B 184.A1. 
 
 291 
 
INDEX. 
 
 ■United States— Continued. 
 
 Exploring expeditions In the West: 
 
 F 591-595. 
 Foreign elements : E 184-185. 
 Foreign relations: E 183.7; 
 
 JX 1405-1430. 
 Geography and description : 
 
 E 151-168. 
 Government relations with Indians: 
 
 E 93. 
 History, comprehensive: E 171-185. 
 Insular possessions : F 970. 
 Intervention In Cuba: E 721; 
 
 F 1786-1787. 
 Mexican frontier troubles : F 786. 
 Military history : E 181. 
 Naval history: E 182. 
 Revolution : E 271. 
 War of 1812 : E 360. 
 War with Mexico : E 410. 
 Civil war: E 591-600. 
 Spanish-American war : E 727. 
 Paraguay expedition, 1858-1859: 
 
 aF 2686. 
 Political parties: JK 2251-2391. 
 Presidential elections : JK 524-529. 
 Bee also Presidential campaigns. 
 Presidents: E 176.1; JK 511-606. 
 Purchase of Alaslia: F 907. 
 Relations with France, 1789-1797: 
 
 E 313. 
 Relations with Great Britain, 1797- 
 
 1812 : E 357. 
 Relations with Latin America : 
 
 F 1418. 
 Relations with Spain, 1789-1797: 
 E 313. 
 U. S. Board of Indian commissioners: 
 
 E 93.U. 
 U. S. Bureau of American ethnology: 
 
 E 51.TJ. 
 tr. S. Office of Indian affairs: E 93.U. 
 United States bank : HG 2525-2539. 
 
 Removal of deposits: E 384.7. 
 United States Chrlstlaib commission : 
 
 E 635. 
 United States daughters of 1812: 
 
 E 351.6. 
 United States military telegraph 
 
 corps : E 608. 
 United States navy veteran associa- 
 tion : E 182.U. 
 
 United States sanitary commission: 
 
 E 631. 
 United States signal corps 
 
 Civil war : E 608. 
 United States veteran signal corps 
 
 association: E 608. 
 Universities 
 Revolution: E 270. 
 Civil war : E 541 ; E 586. 
 Upper California : F 864. 
 Upper Nine Partners' patent, N. X. 
 
 F 127.D8. 
 Upper Peninsula, Mich. : F 572.N8. 
 Upper Peru : F 3322. 
 Uruguay: F 2701-2799. 
 Ursfla, Pedro de : E 125.U8. 
 Usulutan, Salvador : F 1489.U8. 
 Utah: F 821-835. 
 
 Indians: E 78.U55. 
 Ute Indians : E 99.U8. 
 Ute war, 1879 : E 83.879. 
 
 Valcour Island, battle of, 1776 : 
 
 E 241. V14. 
 Valdlvla, Chile : P 3246. 
 Vallandigham, C. L. : E 415.9.V2. 
 Valley of Virginia : F 232. V2. 
 Valparaiso, Chile (Province) : F 3251. 
 Van Buren, Martin : B 387. 
 
 Administration, 1837-1841 : E 386. 
 Van Buren Co., Iowa : F 627. V2. 
 Van Buren Co., Mich. : F 572. V3. 
 Van Cortlandt Manor, N. Y. : 
 
 F 127. W5. 
 Vancouver Island, B. C. : F 1089. V3. 
 Vanderburgh Co., Ind. : F 532. V2. 
 Van Rensselaer, Solomon 
 
 Niagara campaign, 1812: 355.2. 
 Van Rensselaer, Stephen 
 
 Niagara campaign, 1912 : E 355.2. 
 Van Rensselaers' Manor: F 127.R4. 
 Van Wart, Isaac : E 280-&.5. 
 Vargas, J. M. : P 2325. V. 
 VS,squez de Coronado, Francisco : 
 
 E 125. V3. 
 Venango Co., Pa. : F 157. V4. 
 Venezuela: F 2301-2349. 
 
 Islands along coast : F 2016. 
 Ventura Co., Cal.: F 868. V5. 
 
 292 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Vera Cruz, Mexico (City) : F 1391. V4. 
 
 Surrender, 1847 : E 406. V4. 
 Vera Cruz, Mexico (State) : F 1371. 
 Verendrye, P. G. de Varennes, sleur 
 
 de la : F 1060.7. V. 
 Vermilion Co., 111. : F 547. V2. 
 Vermilion Parish, La. : F 377. V5. 
 Vermillion Co., Ind. : F 532.V5. 
 Vermont: F 46-60. 
 
 Kevolutlon: E 263. V5. 
 Civil war: E 533. 
 Indians: E 78. V5. 
 Mounds: E 74. V5. 
 Vernon, Edward 
 In Cuba : F 1779. 
 Siege of Cartagena : F 2272.5. 
 Vernon Co., Wis. : P 587. V5. 
 Verrazzano, Giovanni da : E 133. V5. 
 Vespucci, Amerigo: E 125. V5. 
 Viceroyalty of La Plata : F 2841. 
 Vlceroyalty of Mexico : F 1231. 
 Viceroyalty of Peru : F 3444. 
 Viclisburg, Miss. : F 349. V6. 
 Operations against, 1862: E 474.11. 
 Operations against, 1862-1863: 
 
 E 474.47. 
 Siege, 1863 : E 475.27. 
 Vigilance committees, California : 
 
 F 865. 
 Vigo Co., Ind. : F 532. V7. 
 Villegagnon, N. D. de: F 2529. V. 
 Vinland: E 105. 
 Vinton, S. F. : aE 340. V7. 
 Virgin Islands : F 2129. 
 Virginia : F 221-235. 
 
 Revolution : E 263. V8. 
 
 Cession of western lands, 1787: 
 
 E 309. 
 War of 1812 : E 359.5. V3. 
 Separation of W. Va. : F 241. 
 Civil war : E 581 ; E 534. 
 Military operations : E 470.2-.3 ; 
 E 470.65. 
 Apr.-July, 1861 : E 472.1. 
 (North) Aug., 1861-Mar., 
 
 1862 : E 472.6. 
 (Southeast) Aug., 1861-Jan., 
 
 1862 : E 472.5. 
 (Southwest) Nov., 1861-Mar., 
 
 1862: E 472.9. 
 (Southeast) Jan.-Mar., 1862: 
 E 473.2. 
 
 Virginia — Continued. 
 
 Civil war — Continued. 
 Military operations — Continued. 
 (Peninsular) Mar.-Sept., 
 
 1862: E 473.6. 
 (North) Mar.-Sept., 1862: 
 
 B 473.7. 
 (Southwest) Mar.-June, 1862: 
 
 E 473.5. 
 (Southwest) June-Oct., 1862: 
 
 E 474.3. 
 (North) Sept-Nov., 1862: 
 
 E 474.6. 
 (Southeast) Aug., 1862- Jqne, 
 
 1863 : E 474.5. 
 (Southwest) Nov., 1862-Jan., 
 
 1863 : E 474.7. 
 (North) Nov., 1862-Jan., 
 
 1863 : E 474.8. 
 (Southwest) Jan.-Aug., 1863: 
 
 E 475.1. 
 (North) Jan.-nJune, 1863: 
 
 E 475.3. 
 June-Aug., 1863: E 475.5. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1863 : E 475.7. 
 (Southwest) Aug.-Oct., 1863 
 
 E 475.8. 
 (Southwest) Oct.-Dec., 1863 
 
 E 475.9. 
 (Southwest) Jan.-Apr., 1864 
 
 E 476.1. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : E 476.2. 
 (Southwest) May-Nov., 1864 
 
 E 476.8. 
 (North) May-Aug., 1864: 
 
 E 476.6. 
 (Southeast) May-June, 1864 
 
 E 476.5. 
 (Southeast) June-July, 1864 
 
 E 476.9. 
 (Southeast) Aug.-Dec., 1864 
 
 E 477.2. 
 (North) Aug.-Dec., 1864: 
 
 E 477.3. 
 (Southwest) Nov., 1864-Jan., 
 
 1865: E 477.5. 
 (Southwest) Jan.-June, 1865: 
 
 E 477.9. 
 (North and Southeast) : Jan.- 
 June, 1865 : E 477.6. 
 Indians: E 78.V7. 
 Mounds: E 74. V8. 
 
 293 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Virginia — Continued. 
 Negroes: E 1 85.93. V8. 
 Slavery : E 445. VS. 
 Virginia, Army of: E 470:2. 
 Virginia, Valley of : F 232. V2. 
 Virginia and Tennessee railroad, ex- 
 pedition against, 1864 : B 476.62. 
 Virginia company of London : F 229. 
 Virginia, Grand camp Confederate vet- 
 erans: E 483.28. 
 Virginia military institute, Lexington: 
 U 430. V7. 
 Civil war: E 586. V5. 
 Virginia military lands. Old North- 
 
 vrest : F 483. 
 Virginia resolutions, 1798 : E 328. 
 Virginia. University: LD 5660-5689. 
 
 Civil war : E 586. V6. 
 Vlrginius affair : P 1785. 
 Voyages of discovery : E 101-135. 
 Voyages to California following gold 
 discovery : F 865. 
 
 ■w 
 
 Wabash Co., 111.: F 547. W12. 
 Wabash Co., Ind. : F 532. W18. 
 Wabash River and Valley : F 532. W2. 
 
 lUlnols : F 547. W14. 
 Wabaunsee Co., Kans. : F 687. W2. 
 Wachovia, N. C. : F 262.F7. 
 Wachusett Mountain : F 72.W9. 
 Waddell, Hugh : F 257. W. 
 Wade, B. F. : E 415.9. W16. 
 Wadsworth, J. S. : E 467.1. W13. 
 Wagner, Battery, 1863: E 475.63. 
 Waldo patent. Me. : F 27.M95. 
 Walker, R. J. : E 415.9. W2. 
 Walker, William : F 1526. 
 Walla Walla Co., Wash. : F 897.W18. 
 Walla Walla River and Valley, Wash. : 
 
 F 897. W2. 
 Wallace, W. H. L. : B 467.1. W3. 
 Wallowa Co., Oreg. : F 882. W2. 
 Wallowa Lake, Oreg.: F 882. W2. 
 Walton Co., Fla. : F 317. W24. 
 Walworth Co., Wis. : F 587. W18. 
 Wampanoag Indians : B 99. W2. 
 Wampum : B 98.M7. 
 Wapello Co., Iowa : F 627. W2. 
 
 War 
 
 For chronological list of wars see 
 under Wars. 
 Ward, Artemas: B 207. W2. 
 Ware Co., Ga. : F 292. W2. 
 Warfare, Indian: E 98. W2. 
 Warren, G. K. : B 467.1. W4. 
 Court-martial: E 477.675. 
 Warren, Joseph : E 263.M4W. 
 Warren Co., 111. : F 547. W2. 
 Warren Co., Iowa : F 627. W25. 
 Warren Co., Miss.: F 347. W29. 
 Warren Co., N. J. : F 142. W2. 
 Warren Co., N. Y. : F 127.W2. 
 Warren Co., Ohio: F497.W2. 
 Warren Co., Pa.: F157.W2. 
 Warrick Co., Ind. : F 532. W4. 
 Wars 
 
 Indian wars : B 81-83. 
 
 Chronological list under E 83. 
 Negro insurrections: B 447. 
 
 Chronological list under aE 447. 
 Slave riots: E 450. 
 Spanish conquest of Mexico, 1519- 
 
 1540 : P 1230. 
 Spanish conquest of Peru, 1522-1548 : 
 
 F 3442. 
 Destruction of Huguenot colony in 
 
 Florida, 1565 : F 314. 
 Dutch conquest of Brazil, 1624-1654 : 
 
 F 2532. 
 £ingllsh conquest of New France, 
 
 1629: F 1030. 
 Dutch conquest of New Sweden, 
 
 1655 : F 167. 
 English conquest of New Netherland, 
 
 1664 : F 122.1. 
 Dutch conquest of New York, 1673: 
 
 F 122. 
 Bacon's rebellion, 1676 : F 229. 
 Spanish attack on Carolina, 1680: 
 
 F 272. 
 King William's war, 1689-1697: 
 
 E 196. 
 Revolution of 1689 in New England : 
 
 F 7.5. 
 Queen Anne's war, 1702-1713 : B 197. 
 Expedition against St Augustine, 
 
 1740 : F 314. 
 Cartagena expedition, 1741 : F 2272.5. 
 King George's war, 1744-1748 : E 198. 
 
 294 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Wa rs — Continued. 
 
 War of the Seven reductions, 1754: 
 F 2684. 
 
 French and Indian war, 1755-1763: 
 E199. 
 
 Siege of Havana, 1762 : F 1781. 
 
 War of the regulators, N. C, 1766- 
 1771: F 257. 
 
 American revolution: E 201-298. 
 
 Insurrection of Tupac Amaru, 1780- 
 1781 : F 3444. 
 
 Shays' rebellion, 1786-1787 : F 69. 
 
 Haitian revolution, 1791-1804 : 
 F 1923. 
 
 Whisky insurrection, 1794 : E 315. 
 
 Naval vyar with France, 1796-1799: 
 E 323. 
 
 Fries' rebellion, 1798-1799 : E 326. 
 
 War with Tripoli, 1801-1805 : B 335. 
 
 Burr's conspiracy, 1805-1807 : E 334. 
 
 South American wars of Independ- 
 ence, 1806-1830 : F 2235. 
 See also under individual coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Mexican wars of independence, 1810- 
 1821 : F 1232. 
 
 West Florida revolt, 1810: F 301. 
 
 War of 1812 : E 351-364. 
 
 War with Algeria, 1815 : E 365. 
 
 Brazilian-Argentine war, 1825-1828: 
 F2726. 
 
 Texan war of independence, 1835- 
 1836 : F 390. 
 
 Chilean war against Peru and Bo- 
 livia, 1836-1839: F 3447. 
 
 Toledo war, 1836 : F 497.B7. 
 
 Canadian rebellion, 1837 : F 1032. 
 
 Mexican troubles with France, 1838- 
 1839 : F 1232. 
 
 Buckshot war, Pa., 1838 : F 153. 
 
 Aroostook war, 1839: E 398. 
 
 Texan Santa F6 expedition, 1841: 
 F 390. 
 
 Dorr rebellion, 1842 : F 83.4. 
 
 Texan Mler expedition, 1842: F 390. 
 
 War with Mexico, 1845-1848: 
 E 401-415. 
 
 Bear flag war, Cal., 1846 : F 864. 
 
 Brazilian-Argentine war, 1849-1852 : 
 F 2846. 
 
 Cuban insurrection, 1849-1851: 
 F 1784. 
 
 Wars — Continued. 
 Kansas troubles, 1854-1861 : F 685. 
 Bombardment of Greytown, 1854 : 
 
 F 1536.S2. 
 Filibuster war, Nicaragua, 1855- 
 
 1857 : F 1526. 
 Mormon rebellion, 1857-1859 : F 826. 
 John Brown raid, 1859 : E 451. 
 European intervention in Mexico, 
 
 1861-1867 : F 1233. 
 Civil war : E 461-655. 
 Paraguayan war, 1865-1870 : F 2687. 
 Chilean-Spanish war, 1865-1866: 
 
 F 3095. 
 Fenian invasion of Canada, 1866: 
 
 F 1032. 
 Ten years war, Cuba, 1868-1878 : 
 
 F 1785. 
 Red River rebellion, 1869-1870: 
 
 F1063. 
 Fenian invasion of Canada, 1870- 
 
 1871 : F 1033. 
 Chilean-Peruvian war, 1879-1882: 
 
 F3097. 
 Riel rebellion, 1885 : F 1060.9. 
 Chilean revolution of 1891 : F 3098. 
 Brazilian rebellion of 1893-1894: 
 
 F2537. 
 Cuban insurrection, 1895-1898: 
 
 F 1786. 
 Spanish-American war : E 714-735. 
 Mexican revolution of 1910-1911: 
 F 1234. 
 Warwick, B. I. : F 82; F 89. W2. 
 Wasco Co., Oreg.: F882.W3. 
 Waseca Co., Minn.: F612.W17. 
 Washington, Bushrod: E 302.6. W15. 
 Washington, George : E 312. 
 
 Administrations, 1789-1797 : E 311. 
 Washington (State): F 886-900. 
 Civil war : E 535. 
 Indians: E78.W3. 
 Washington, D. C: F 191-205. 
 Capture by the British, 1814 : 
 
 E 356. W3. 
 Peace conference, 1861 : B 440.5. 
 See also District of Columbia. 
 Washington, N. C. 
 
 Siege, 1863: E 474.55. 
 Washington, Fort, capture of, 1776: 
 
 B 241. W3. 
 Washington, Order of : aB 202.7. 
 
 295 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Washington Co., Me. : F 27. W3. 
 Washington Co., Md.: F187.W3. 
 Washington Co., Minn.: F612.W2. 
 Washington Co., Mo.: F472.W2. 
 Washington Co., N. X.: F127.W3. 
 Washington Co., Ohio: F'197.W3. 
 Washington Co., Oreg.: F882.W4. 
 Washington Co., Pa.: F157.W3. 
 Washington Co., R. I.: F87.W3. 
 Washington Co., Vt.: F57.W3. 
 Washington Co., Va.: F232.W3. 
 Washita campaign, 1868-1869 : 
 
 E 83.869. 
 WasMta River. Bee Ouachita River. 
 Washtenaw Co., Mich. : F 572. W3. 
 Watljins Glen, N. Y. : F 127.S34. 
 Watts, T. H. : aF 326. W. 
 Wauhatchle, Tenn. 
 
 Engagement at, 1863: E 475.92. 
 Waulsesha Co., Wis. : F 587. W2. 
 Waupaca Co., Wis. : F 587. W3. 
 Waymouth, George: F 7.W. 
 Wayne, Anthony : E 207.W35. 
 
 Campaign; 1793-1795 : E 83.794. 
 Wayne Co., Ind. : F 532. W5. 
 Wayne Co., Mich. : F 572. W4. 
 Wayne Co., Mo. : F 472. W3. 
 Wayne Co., N. T. : F 127. W4. 
 Wayne Co., Ohio : F 497. W4. 
 Wayne Co., Pa. : F 157. W35. 
 Webster, Daniel : B 340. W4. 
 
 Ashburton treaty : E 398. 
 
 Collected works : E 337.8. W. 
 Webster, Pelatiah : E 302.6. W2. 
 Webster Co., Iowa : F 627. W3. 
 Weir, Lake, Fla. : F 317.M3. 
 Weiser, Conrad: F 152. W. 
 Weldon railroad, military operations 
 
 on, 1864 : E 477.21. 
 Wells, John: F 123. W. 
 Wells Co., Ind. : F 532.W55. 
 Welsh 
 
 Colorado: F 785. W4. 
 
 Minnesota: F 615. W4. 
 
 Pennsylvania : F 160. W4. 
 
 United States: E 184. W4. 
 Revolution: E 269. W4. 
 Welsh discovery of America : 
 
 E 109. W4. 
 Welsh Indians, Tradition of : E 99. W6. 
 Wentworth Co., Ontario : F 1059. W4. 
 
 The West : F 591-595. 
 Civil war 
 Military operations: E 470.9. 
 Jan.-June, 1864: E 476.3. 
 July-Dec., 1864 : E 477.1. 
 Jan.-June, 1865: E 477.8. 
 Indians: E 78. W5. 
 West Augusta, District of, Va. : 
 
 F 157. W5. 
 West Brookland, D. C. : F 202. W5. 
 West Florida : F 301. 
 
 Revolution : B 263.F6. 
 West Florida parishes. La. : F 377.Fe. 
 West Florida region, Fla. : F 317. W5. 
 West Gallatin River, Mont : F 737.G2. 
 West Indies: F 1601-2171. 
 Naval operations in (General) : 
 
 aF 1621. 
 American revolution: B 263.W5. 
 Naval operations : E 271. 
 West Indies, British : F 2131. 
 West Indies, Danish: F 2136. 
 West Indies, Dutch : F 2141. 
 West Indies, French: F 2151. 
 West Indies, Spanish: F1621; aF1783. 
 West Jersey : F 137. 
 West Roxbury, Mass. : F 74.W486. 
 West Tennessee: F 442.3. 
 West Virginia : F 236-250. 
 Civil war: E 536; E 582. 
 Military operations: E 470.3-.4. 
 Apr.-July, 1861 : E 472a. 
 Aug., 1861-Mar., 1862 : E 472.6. 
 Mar.-Sept, 1862: E 473.7. 
 Sept.-Nov., 1862 : E 474.6. 
 Nov., 1862-Jan., 1863 : E 474.8. 
 Jan.-June., 1863 : E 475.3. 
 June-Aug., 1863 : E 475.5. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1863: B 475.7. 
 Jan.-Apr., 1864 : E 476.2. 
 May-Aug., 1864: E 476.6. 
 Aug.-Dec., 1864 : E 477.3. 
 Jan.-June, 1865 : E 477.6. 
 Indians: E 78. W6. 
 Mounds: E 74. W5. 
 West Virginia, Army of : E 470.4. 
 West Virginia campaign, July, 1861 : 
 
 B 472.17. 
 Westchester Co., N. I. : F 127. W5. 
 Western lands ceded to ITnlted States : 
 E 309. 
 Georgia cession, 1802 : aF 290. 
 
 296 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Western lands ceded to United States — 
 
 Continued. 
 South Carolina cession, 1787: 
 
 F 292.B7. 
 Western Reserve, Ohio : F 497. W8. 
 Western states : F 591-695. 
 Westmoreland Co., Conn.: F 157.W9. 
 Westmoreland Co., Pa. : F 157. W5. 
 Westmoreland Co., Va. : aF 232. W4. 
 Westport, battle of, 1864 : aE 477.16. 
 Wetzel, Lewis: F 517. W. 
 Weyer's Cave, Va. : F 232.A9. 
 Wheeler, Joseph : E 467.1. W5. 
 Wheeler and Roddey's raid, 1863: 
 
 E 475.87. 
 Whig party : JK 2326-2335. 
 Whipple, William : E 302.6. W5. 
 Whisky Insurrection, Pennsylvania : 
 
 E 315. 
 Whisky ring, 1875: HJ 5021. 
 White, H. L. : E 340. W6. 
 White Mountains : F 41. 
 White Plains, battle of, 1776: 
 
 E 241.W5. 
 White River and Valley : F 417. W5. 
 
 Missouri : F 472. W5. 
 Whiteside Co., ni. : F 547. W4. 
 Whiting, W. H. C: B 467.1. W61. 
 Whitiey Co., Ind. : F 532. W6. 
 Whitman, Marcus: F 880. W. 
 Whitman Co., Wash. : F 897.W6. 
 Whitney, Mount, Cal.: F 868.T8. 
 Wichita Indians: E 99. W6. 
 Wilderness, battle of the, 1864 : 
 
 B 476.52. 
 Wilkes Co., Ga. : F 292. W7. 
 Wilkes Co., N. C. : P 262. W6. 
 Wllkins, Isaac: E 278. W6. 
 Wilkinson, James : E 353.1. W6. 
 Expedition of, 1791 : E ^.79. 
 Burr's conspiracy: B 334. 
 Campaigns, 1813 : B 355.4. 
 Will Co., 111.: F 547.W5. 
 Willamette River and Valley, Oreg.: 
 
 F 882. W6. 
 Willard, Joseph : F 69.W. 
 William Henry, Fort, in French and 
 
 Indian war : E 199. 
 Williams, A. S. : B 467.1. W72. 
 Williams, David: B 280.A5. 
 Williams, Roger : F 82.W. 
 
 Wllliains college: LD 6060-6079. 
 
 Civil war : B 541.W7. 
 Williamsburg, battle of, 1862 : B 473.63. 
 Williamsburg Co., S. C. : F 277. W7. 
 Williamson Co., 111.: F 547. W6. 
 Willoughby and Hyde's grant, Guiana : 
 
 F 2423. 
 Wilmot proviso : B 416. 
 Wilson, Henry : E 415.9. W6. 
 Wilson, Woodrow : B 767. 
 
 Administration, 1913- : B 766. 
 Wilson tariff : HF 1755. 
 Wilson's Creek, battle of, 1861: 
 
 E 472.23. 
 Wilson's raid to 8elma, Ala. and Ma- 
 con, Ga., 1865 : B 477.96. 
 Winchester, battle of, 1864: B 477.33. 
 Wind Cave, S. Dak. : F 657. W7. 
 Wind Cave national park, S. Dak.: 
 
 F 657. W7. 
 Winder, W. H. : E 353.1.W7. 
 Windham Co., Conn.: F 102. W7. 
 Windmill Island, Pa.: F 158.68. W7. 
 Windsor Co., Vt. : F 57. W7. 
 Windward Islands: F 2011. 
 Windward Passage, West Indies: 
 
 F 1741. 
 Winnebago Co., lUj: jF 547. W7. 
 Winnebago Co., Wis. : F 587. W5. 
 Winnebago Indians : E 99. W7. 
 Winnepesaukee, Lake: F 42. W7. 
 Winneshiek Co., Iowa: F 627. W7. 
 Winnipeg, Lake, region : F 1064.W5. 
 Winona Co., Minn. : F 612. W7. 
 Winthrop, John : F 67. W. 
 Winthrop, John, jr. : aF 67. W. 
 Winthrop, R. C. : B 340. W73. 
 Wirt, William: B 340. W79. 
 Wisconsin: F 576-590. 
 avil war : E 537. 
 
 Indians : B 78.W8. 
 
 Mounds: B 74. W8. 
 
 Slavery: B 445. W8. 
 Wisconsin River and Valley : F 587. W 8. 
 Wise Co., Tex. : F 392. W8. 
 Wise Co., Va. : F 232. Wij. 
 Witchcraft 
 
 New England : BF 1575-1576. 
 Wrtherspoon, John : E 302.6. W7. 
 Wolcott, B. 0. : B 664. W8. 
 Wolfe, James : DA 67.1.W8. 
 
 Capture of Quebec : B 199. 
 
 297 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Wolfs Point. 111. : F 548.68. W8. 
 Woman's relief corps: E 462.15. 
 Women's work In Civil war : E 628. 
 Wood Co., Ohio: F 497. W8. 
 Wood Co., W. Va. : F 247.W8. 
 Woodbury, Levi : E 340. W8. 
 Woodbury Co., Iowa: F 627. W8. 
 Woodford Co., 111.. F 547. W8. 
 Woodlawn, 111.: F 548.68. W82. 
 Woods, Lake of the, region : F 1059.L2. 
 
 Manitoba : F 1064.L2. 
 Woodward, 6. W. : F 153. W. 
 Wool, J. E. : E 403.1. W8. 
 
 March to Saltillo : E 405.4. 
 Wooster, David : B 207. W9. 
 Worcester Co., Mass.: F 72. W9. 
 World's Columbian exposition: T 500. 
 Worth, Jonathan: F 259. W. 
 Worth, W. J. : E 403.1.W9. 
 Worth, Lake, Fla. : F 317.D2. 
 Worth Co., Iowa : F 627. W86. 
 Writing, Aboriginal American : 
 
 E 59. W9. 
 Writing, Indian : E 98. W9. 
 Writs of assistance: E 215.1. 
 Wyandot Co., Ohio : F 497. W9. 
 Wyandot Indians: E 99.H9. 
 Wyandotte Cave, Ind. : F 532.C8. 
 Wyoming: F 756-770. 
 Wyoming Co., N. T. : F 127. W9. 
 Wyoming Co., Pa. : P 157.W8. 
 Wyoming massacre, 1778 : E 241. W9. 
 Wyoming Valley, Pa. : F 157. W9. 
 
 X 
 
 X Y Z letters : E 323. 
 
 Yadkin River, N. C. : F 262. Y2. 
 Yakima Co., Wash. : F 897.Y18. 
 Yakima Indian war: E 83.84. 
 Yakima Indians: E 99.Y2. 
 Yakima River and Valley, Wash. 
 F 897.Y2. 
 
 Yale university : LD 6300-6359. 
 
 Revolution : B 270. Y2. 
 
 Civil war: E 541.Y2. 
 Yamaska Co., Quebec: F 1054. Y3. 
 Yamhill Co., Oreg. : F 882.Y2. 
 Yancey, Bartlett : F 258. Y. 
 Yancey, W. L. : aE 415.9. Y2. 
 Yankton Co., S. Dak. : F 657.Y2. 
 Yaqul Indians: E 99.Y3. 
 Yarmouth Co., Nova" Scotia : F 1039.Y3. 
 Yates Co., N. Y. : F 127.Y3. 
 Yavapai Co., Ariz. : F 817. Y3. 
 Yazoo land companies : F 341. 
 Yazoo Pass expedition, 1863 : B 475.22. 
 Yellowstone national park : F 722. 
 Yellowstone River and Valley, Mont.: 
 
 F 737.Y4. 
 Yohogania Co., Va. : F 157.W5. 
 York Co., Me. : F 27.Y6. 
 York Co., Ontario : F 1059.Y6. 
 York Co., Pa. : F 157. Y6. 
 York Co., Va. : F 232.Y6. 
 Yorktown, Va. : F 229. Y6. 
 
 Siege, 1781 : E 241. Ye. 
 
 Siege, 1862 : B 473.61. 
 Yosemite national park, CaL : 
 
 F 868.Y6. 
 Yosemite Valley, CaL : F 868.Y8. 
 Younger, Cole: F 594. Y. 
 Yuba Co., Cal. : F 868.Y8. 
 Yucatan: F 1376. 
 Yuchi Indians : E 99.Y9. 
 Yukon River and Valley, Alaska: 
 
 F 912.Y9. 
 Yukon Territorj- : F 1091. 
 Yuma Co., Ariz. : F 817.Y9. 
 
 Zacatecas, Mexico : F 1381. 
 Zapotecs: F 1219. 
 Zelsberger, David : E 98.M6Z. 
 Zelaya, J. S. : F 1526.Z. 
 Zelaya, Nicaragua : F 1529.M9. 
 Zeno, Antonio: E 109.ia 
 Zeno, Nlccoia: E 109.18. 
 ZuUa, Venezuela : F 2331.ZS. 
 Zufil Indians: E 99.Z9. 
 
 298